mathlib-initiative/mathlib-tactics huggingface dataset:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.EllipticCurve.Projective.Formula

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type r
S : Type s
A : Type u
B : Type v
inst✝¹⁰ : CommRing R
inst✝⁹ : CommRing S
inst✝⁸ : CommRing A
inst✝⁷ : CommRing B
W' : Projective R
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R S
inst✝⁵ : Algebra R A
inst✝⁴ : Algebra S A
inst✝³ : IsScalarTower R S A
inst✝² : Algebra R B
inst✝¹ : Algebra S B
inst✝ : IsScalarTower R S B
f : A →ₐ[S] B
P Q : Fin 3 → A
⊢ (W'⁄B).negAddY (⇑↑f ∘ P) (⇑↑f ∘ Q) = (W'⁄B).negAddY (⇑↑f ∘ P) (⇑↑f ∘ Q)

Tactic:
]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.EllipticCurve.Projective.Formula

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type r
S : Type s
A : Type u
B : Type v
inst✝¹⁰ : CommRing R
inst✝⁹ : CommRing S
inst✝⁸ : CommRing A
inst✝⁷ : CommRing B
W' : Projective R
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R S
inst✝⁵ : Algebra R A
inst✝⁴ : Algebra S A
inst✝³ : IsScalarTower R S A
inst✝² : Algebra R B
inst✝¹ : Algebra S B
inst✝ : IsScalarTower R S B
f : A →ₐ[S] B
P Q : Fin 3 → A
⊢ (W'⁄B).addY (⇑↑f ∘ P) (⇑↑f ∘ Q) = (W'⁄B).addY (⇑↑f ∘ P) (⇑↑f ∘ Q)

Tactic:
]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.EllipticCurve.Projective.Formula

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type r
S : Type s
A : Type u
B : Type v
inst✝¹⁰ : CommRing R
inst✝⁹ : CommRing S
inst✝⁸ : CommRing A
inst✝⁷ : CommRing B
W' : Projective R
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R S
inst✝⁵ : Algebra R A
inst✝⁴ : Algebra S A
inst✝³ : IsScalarTower R S A
inst✝² : Algebra R B
inst✝¹ : Algebra S B
inst✝ : IsScalarTower R S B
f : A →ₐ[S] B
P Q : Fin 3 → A
⊢ (W'⁄B).addXYZ (⇑↑f ∘ P) (⇑↑f ∘ Q) = (W'⁄B).addXYZ (⇑↑f ∘ P) (⇑↑f ∘ Q)

Tactic:
]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.FieldTheory.SeparablyGenerated

Goal state before:
pp: k : Type u_1
K : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : Field k
inst✝³ : Field K
inst✝² : Algebra k K
inst✝¹ : PerfectField k
inst✝ : Algebra.EssFiniteType k K
h✝ : CharZero k
s : Finset K
hs : adjoin k ↑s = ⊤
⊢ Algebra.IsIntegral (↥⊤) K

Tactic:
]

Goal state after:
k : Type u_1
K : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : Field k
inst✝³ : Field K
inst✝² : Algebra k K
inst✝¹ : PerfectField k
inst✝ : Algebra.EssFiniteType k K
h✝ : CharZero k
s : Finset K
hs : adjoin k ↑s = ⊤
⊢ Algebra.IsIntegral (↥⊤) K
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Descent

Goal state before:
pp: case h
P : MorphismProperty Scheme
X : Scheme
inst✝² : CompactSpace ↥X
inst✝¹ : IsZariskiLocalAtSource P
inst✝ : P.ContainsIdentities
𝒰 : X.OpenCover := X.affineCover.finiteSubcover
p : (∐ fun i ↦ 𝒰.X i) ⟶ X := Sigma.desc fun i ↦ 𝒰.f i
i : X.affineCover.finiteSubcover.I₀
x : ↥(X.affineCover.finiteSubcover.X i)
⊢ (𝒰.f i) x = (X.affineCover.finiteSubcover.f i) x

Tactic:
]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Descent

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_2
P : MorphismProperty Scheme
X : Scheme
inst✝² : CompactSpace ↥X
inst✝¹ : IsZariskiLocalAtSource P
inst✝ : P.ContainsIdentities
𝒰 : X.OpenCover := X.affineCover.finiteSubcover
p : (∐ fun i ↦ 𝒰.X i) ⟶ X := Sigma.desc fun i ↦ 𝒰.f i
⊢ ∀ (i : (sigmaOpenCover fun i ↦ 𝒰.X i).I₀), P ((sigmaOpenCover fun i ↦ 𝒰.X i).f i ≫ p)

Tactic:
]

Goal state after:
case refine_2
P : MorphismProperty Scheme
X : Scheme
inst✝² : CompactSpace ↥X
inst✝¹ : IsZariskiLocalAtSource P
inst✝ : P.ContainsIdentities
𝒰 : X.OpenCover := X.affineCover.finiteSubcover
p : (∐ fun i ↦ 𝒰.X i) ⟶ X := Sigma.desc fun i ↦ 𝒰.f i
⊢ ∀ (i : (sigmaOpenCover fun i ↦ 𝒰.X i).I₀), P ((sigmaOpenCover fun i ↦ 𝒰.X i).f i ≫ p)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Descent

Goal state before:
pp: case inr
P P' : MorphismProperty Scheme
inst✝² : IsZariskiLocalAtTarget P
inst✝¹ : P'.IsStableUnderBaseChange
H : ∀ {R : CommRingCat} {X Y : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Spec R) (g : Y ⟶ Spec R), P' f → P (pullback.fst f g) → P g
X Y Z : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Z
g : Y ⟶ Z
inst✝ : HasPullback f g
h : P' f
hf : P (pullback.fst f g)
this :
  ∀ {X Y Z : Scheme} {f : X ⟶ Z} {g : Y ⟶ Z} [inst : HasPullback f g],
    P' f → P (pullback.fst f g) → (∃ R, Z = Spec R) → P g
hZ : ¬∃ R, Z = Spec R
⊢ ∀ (i : Z.affineCover.toPreZeroHypercover.1), P (Scheme.Cover.pullbackHom Z.affineCover g i)

Tactic:
]

Goal state after:
case inr
P P' : MorphismProperty Scheme
inst✝² : IsZariskiLocalAtTarget P
inst✝¹ : P'.IsStableUnderBaseChange
H : ∀ {R : CommRingCat} {X Y : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Spec R) (g : Y ⟶ Spec R), P' f → P (pullback.fst f g) → P g
X Y Z : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Z
g : Y ⟶ Z
inst✝ : HasPullback f g
h : P' f
hf : P (pullback.fst f g)
this :
  ∀ {X Y Z : Scheme} {f : X ⟶ Z} {g : Y ⟶ Z} [inst : HasPullback f g],
    P' f → P (pullback.fst f g) → (∃ R, Z = Spec R) → P g
hZ : ¬∃ R, Z = Spec R
⊢ ∀ (i : Z.affineCover.toPreZeroHypercover.1), P (Scheme.Cover.pullbackHom Z.affineCover g i)
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.RingHom.Injective

Goal state before:
pp: ⊢ RingHom.RespectsIso fun {R S} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] f ↦ Function.Injective ⇑f

Tactic:
by
  apply RingHom.injective_stableUnderComposition.respectsIso
  intro R S _ _ e
  exact e.bijective.injective

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.FaithfullyFlat.Descent

Goal state before:
pp: R S T : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : CommRing T
inst✝¹ : Algebra R S
inst✝ : Algebra R T
h : Module.FaithfullyFlat R S
H : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap S (S ⊗[R] T))
⊢ Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R T)

Tactic:
]

Goal state after:
R S T : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : CommRing T
inst✝¹ : Algebra R S
inst✝ : Algebra R T
h : Module.FaithfullyFlat R S
H : Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap S (S ⊗[R] T))
⊢ Function.Injective ⇑(algebraMap R T)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.FormallyUnramified

Goal state before:
pp: X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
H :
  ∀ (R S : CommRingCat) (φ : R ⟶ S),
    Function.Surjective ⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom φ) →
      RingHom.ker (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ) ^ 2 = ⊥ →
        ∀ (g₁ g₂ : Spec R ⟶ X), Spec.map φ ≫ g₁ = Spec.map φ ≫ g₂ → g₁ ≫ f = g₂ ≫ f → g₁ = g₂
U : Y.Opens
hU : IsAffineOpen U
V : X.Opens
hV : IsAffineOpen V
hVU : V ≤ f ⁻¹ᵁ U
this : Algebra ↑Γ(Y, U) ↑Γ(X, V) := (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (Scheme.Hom.appLE f U V hVU)).toAlgebra
R : Type u
x✝¹ : CommRing R
x✝ : Algebra (↑Γ(Y, U)) R
I : Ideal R
hI : I ^ 2 = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : ↑Γ(X, V) →ₐ[↑Γ(Y, U)] R
hg₁g₂ : (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ (↑Γ(Y, U)) I).comp g₁ = (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ (↑Γ(Y, U)) I).comp g₂
hg₁ : Scheme.Hom.appLE f U V hVU ≫ CommRingCat.ofHom ↑g₁ = CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap (↑(Y.presheaf.1 (op U))) R)
⊢ g₁ = g₂

Tactic:
have hg₂ : f.appLE U V hVU ≫ CommRingCat.ofHom g₂ = CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap _ R) :=
    CommRingCat.hom_ext g₂.comp_algebraMap

Goal state after:
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
H :
  ∀ (R S : CommRingCat) (φ : R ⟶ S),
    Function.Surjective ⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom φ) →
      RingHom.ker (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ) ^ 2 = ⊥ →
        ∀ (g₁ g₂ : Spec R ⟶ X), Spec.map φ ≫ g₁ = Spec.map φ ≫ g₂ → g₁ ≫ f = g₂ ≫ f → g₁ = g₂
U : Y.Opens
hU : IsAffineOpen U
V : X.Opens
hV : IsAffineOpen V
hVU : V ≤ f ⁻¹ᵁ U
this : Algebra ↑Γ(Y, U) ↑Γ(X, V) := (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (Scheme.Hom.appLE f U V hVU)).toAlgebra
R : Type u
x✝¹ : CommRing R
x✝ : Algebra (↑Γ(Y, U)) R
I : Ideal R
hI : I ^ 2 = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : ↑Γ(X, V) →ₐ[↑Γ(Y, U)] R
hg₁g₂ : (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ (↑Γ(Y, U)) I).comp g₁ = (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ (↑Γ(Y, U)) I).comp g₂
hg₁ : Scheme.Hom.appLE f U V hVU ≫ CommRingCat.ofHom ↑g₁ = CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap (↑(Y.presheaf.1 (op U))) R)
hg₂ : Scheme.Hom.appLE f U V hVU ≫ CommRingCat.ofHom ↑g₂ = CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap (↑(Y.presheaf.1 (op U))) R)
⊢ g₁ = g₂
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.FaithfullyFlat.Descent

Goal state before:
pp: R S T : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : CommRing T
inst✝¹ : Algebra R S
inst✝ : Algebra R T
h : Module.FaithfullyFlat R S
H : Function.Surjective ⇑(algebraMap S (S ⊗[R] T))
⊢ Function.Surjective ⇑(algebraMap R T)

Tactic:
]

Goal state after:
R S T : Type u_1
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : CommRing T
inst✝¹ : Algebra R S
inst✝ : Algebra R T
h : Module.FaithfullyFlat R S
H : Function.Surjective ⇑(algebraMap S (S ⊗[R] T))
⊢ Function.Surjective ⇑(algebraMap R T)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.FlatDescent

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_1
⊢ @Surjective ⊓ @IsLocalIso ≤ @Surjective ⊓ @Flat

Tactic:
]

Goal state after:
case refine_1
⊢ @Surjective ⊓ @IsLocalIso ≤ @Surjective ⊓ @Flat
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty.Descent

Goal state before:
pp: C : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Category.{v_1, u_1} C
P Q : MorphismProperty C
inst✝ : P.RespectsIso
H : ∀ {X Y Z : C} {f : Z ⟶ X} {g : Z ⟶ Y} [inst : HasPushout f g], Q f → P (pushout.inl f g) → P g
A X Y Z : C
f : A ⟶ X
g : A ⟶ Y
inl : X ⟶ Z
inr : Y ⟶ Z
h : IsPushout f g inl inr
hf : Q f
hfst : P inl
this : HasPushout f g
⊢ P inl

Tactic:
]

Goal state after:
C : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : Category.{v_1, u_1} C
P Q : MorphismProperty C
inst✝ : P.RespectsIso
H : ∀ {X Y Z : C} {f : Z ⟶ X} {g : Z ⟶ Y} [inst : HasPushout f g], Q f → P (pushout.inl f g) → P g
A X Y Z : C
f : A ⟶ X
g : A ⟶ Y
inl : X ⟶ Z
inr : Y ⟶ Z
h : IsPushout f g inl inr
hf : Q f
hfst : P inl
this : HasPushout f g
⊢ P inl
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.FlatDescent

Goal state before:
pp: R S : CommRingCat
Y : Scheme
φ : R ⟶ S
g : Y ⟶ Spec R
x✝¹ : (@Surjective ⊓ @Flat) (Spec.map φ)
hfst : UniversallyClosed (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g)
left✝ : Surjective (Spec.map φ)
right✝ : Flat (Spec.map φ)
T : Scheme
f : T ⟶ Spec R
x✝ : HasPullback f g
s : Set ↥(pullback f g)
hs : IsClosed s
p : pullback (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) ⟶ pullback (Spec.map φ) f :=
  pullback.fst (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g)
r : pullback (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) ⟶ pullback f g :=
  pullback.map (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) f g (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) f)
    (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) g) (Spec.map φ) ⋯ ⋯
⊢ IsClosed
    (⇑(pullback.fst (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g)) ''
      ⇑(pullback.map (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) f g (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) f)
            (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) g) (Spec.map φ) ⋯ ⋯) ⁻¹'
        s)

Tactic:
]

Goal state after:
R S : CommRingCat
Y : Scheme
φ : R ⟶ S
g : Y ⟶ Spec R
x✝¹ : (@Surjective ⊓ @Flat) (Spec.map φ)
hfst : UniversallyClosed (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g)
left✝ : Surjective (Spec.map φ)
right✝ : Flat (Spec.map φ)
T : Scheme
f : T ⟶ Spec R
x✝ : HasPullback f g
s : Set ↥(pullback f g)
hs : IsClosed s
p : pullback (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) ⟶ pullback (Spec.map φ) f :=
  pullback.fst (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g)
r : pullback (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) ⟶ pullback f g :=
  pullback.map (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) f g (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) f)
    (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) g) (Spec.map φ) ⋯ ⋯
⊢ IsClosed
    (⇑(pullback.fst (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g)) ''
      ⇑(pullback.map (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) f g (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) f)
            (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) g) (Spec.map φ) ⋯ ⋯) ⁻¹'
        s)
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty.Descent

Goal state before:
pp: C : Type u_1
inst✝³ : Category.{v_1, u_1} C
P Q W : MorphismProperty C
Z✝ X✝ Y✝ A✝ : C
f✝ : Z✝ ⟶ X✝
g✝ : Z✝ ⟶ Y✝
inl✝ : X✝ ⟶ A✝
inr✝ : Y✝ ⟶ A✝
inst✝² : Q.IsStableUnderCobaseChange
inst✝¹ : P.HasOfPostcompProperty Q
inst✝ : P.RespectsLeft Q
X Y Z A : C
f : X ⟶ Y
g : X ⟶ Z
inl : Y ⟶ A
inr : Z ⟶ A
h : IsPushout f g inl inr
hf : Q f
hinl : P inl
⊢ P (f ≫ inl)

Tactic:
]

Goal state after:
C : Type u_1
inst✝³ : Category.{v_1, u_1} C
P Q W : MorphismProperty C
Z✝ X✝ Y✝ A✝ : C
f✝ : Z✝ ⟶ X✝
g✝ : Z✝ ⟶ Y✝
inl✝ : X✝ ⟶ A✝
inr✝ : Y✝ ⟶ A✝
inst✝² : Q.IsStableUnderCobaseChange
inst✝¹ : P.HasOfPostcompProperty Q
inst✝ : P.RespectsLeft Q
X Y Z A : C
f : X ⟶ Y
g : X ⟶ Z
inl : Y ⟶ A
inr : Z ⟶ A
h : IsPushout f g inl inr
hf : Q f
hinl : P inl
⊢ P (f ≫ inl)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.FlatDescent

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_2
R S : CommRingCat
Y : Scheme
φ : R ⟶ S
g : Y ⟶ Spec R
x✝¹ : (@Surjective ⊓ @Flat) (Spec.map φ)
hfst : UniversallyClosed (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g)
left✝ : Surjective (Spec.map φ)
right✝ : Flat (Spec.map φ)
T : Scheme
f : T ⟶ Spec R
x✝ : HasPullback f g
s : Set ↥(pullback f g)
hs : IsClosed s
p : pullback (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) ⟶ pullback (Spec.map φ) f :=
  pullback.fst (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g)
r : pullback (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) ⟶ pullback f g :=
  pullback.map (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) f g (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) f)
    (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) g) (Spec.map φ) ⋯ ⋯
this : IsClosed (⇑(pullback.fst f g) '' s)
⊢ IsClosed (⇑(pullback.fst f g) '' s)

Tactic:
]

Goal state after:
case refine_2
R S : CommRingCat
Y : Scheme
φ : R ⟶ S
g : Y ⟶ Spec R
x✝¹ : (@Surjective ⊓ @Flat) (Spec.map φ)
hfst : UniversallyClosed (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g)
left✝ : Surjective (Spec.map φ)
right✝ : Flat (Spec.map φ)
T : Scheme
f : T ⟶ Spec R
x✝ : HasPullback f g
s : Set ↥(pullback f g)
hs : IsClosed s
p : pullback (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) ⟶ pullback (Spec.map φ) f :=
  pullback.fst (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g)
r : pullback (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) ⟶ pullback f g :=
  pullback.map (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) f g (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) f)
    (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) g) (Spec.map φ) ⋯ ⋯
this : IsClosed (⇑(pullback.fst f g) '' s)
⊢ IsClosed (⇑(pullback.fst f g) '' s)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.FlatDescent

Goal state before:
pp: R S : CommRingCat
Y : Scheme
φ : R ⟶ S
g : Y ⟶ Spec R
x✝¹ : (@Surjective ⊓ @Flat) (Spec.map φ)
hfst : UniversallyOpen (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g)
left✝ : Surjective (Spec.map φ)
right✝ : Flat (Spec.map φ)
T : Scheme
f : T ⟶ Spec R
x✝ : HasPullback f g
s : Set ↥(pullback f g)
hs : IsOpen s
p : pullback (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) ⟶ pullback (Spec.map φ) f :=
  pullback.fst (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g)
r : pullback (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) ⟶ pullback f g :=
  pullback.map (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) f g (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) f)
    (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) g) (Spec.map φ) ⋯ ⋯
⊢ IsOpen
    (⇑(pullback.fst (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g)) ''
      ⇑(pullback.map (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) f g (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) f)
            (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) g) (Spec.map φ) ⋯ ⋯) ⁻¹'
        s)

Tactic:
]

Goal state after:
R S : CommRingCat
Y : Scheme
φ : R ⟶ S
g : Y ⟶ Spec R
x✝¹ : (@Surjective ⊓ @Flat) (Spec.map φ)
hfst : UniversallyOpen (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g)
left✝ : Surjective (Spec.map φ)
right✝ : Flat (Spec.map φ)
T : Scheme
f : T ⟶ Spec R
x✝ : HasPullback f g
s : Set ↥(pullback f g)
hs : IsOpen s
p : pullback (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) ⟶ pullback (Spec.map φ) f :=
  pullback.fst (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g)
r : pullback (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) ⟶ pullback f g :=
  pullback.map (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) f g (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) f)
    (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) g) (Spec.map φ) ⋯ ⋯
⊢ IsOpen
    (⇑(pullback.fst (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g)) ''
      ⇑(pullback.map (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) f g (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) f)
            (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) g) (Spec.map φ) ⋯ ⋯) ⁻¹'
        s)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Descent

Goal state before:
pp: case inr.refine_2
P P' : MorphismProperty Scheme
inst✝² : IsZariskiLocalAtTarget P
inst✝¹ : P'.IsStableUnderBaseChange
H : ∀ {R : CommRingCat} {X Y : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Spec R) (g : Y ⟶ Spec R), P' f → P (pullback.fst f g) → P g
X Y Z : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Z
g : Y ⟶ Z
inst✝ : HasPullback f g
h : P' f
hf : P (pullback.fst f g)
this :
  ∀ {X Y Z : Scheme} {f : X ⟶ Z} {g : Y ⟶ Z} [inst : HasPullback f g],
    P' f → P (pullback.fst f g) → (∃ R, Z = Spec R) → P g
hZ : ¬∃ R, Z = Spec R
i : Z.affineCover.toPreZeroHypercover.1
ι : Z.affineCover.X i ⟶ Z := Z.affineCover.f i
e : pullback (pullback.snd f ι) (pullback.snd g ι) ≅ pullback (pullback.fst f g) (pullback.fst f ι) :=
  pullbackLeftPullbackSndIso f ι (pullback.snd g ι) ≪≫
    pullback.congrHom ⋯ ⋯ ≪≫
      (pullbackAssoc f g g ι).symm ≪≫ pullback.congrHom ⋯ ⋯ ≪≫ (pullbackRightPullbackFstIso f ι (pullback.fst f g)).symm
heq : e.hom ≫ pullback.snd (pullback.fst f g) (pullback.fst f ι) = pullback.fst (pullback.snd f ι) (pullback.snd g ι)
⊢ P (pullback.snd (pullback.fst f g) (pullback.fst f ι))

Tactic:
]

Goal state after:
case inr.refine_2
P P' : MorphismProperty Scheme
inst✝² : IsZariskiLocalAtTarget P
inst✝¹ : P'.IsStableUnderBaseChange
H : ∀ {R : CommRingCat} {X Y : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Spec R) (g : Y ⟶ Spec R), P' f → P (pullback.fst f g) → P g
X Y Z : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Z
g : Y ⟶ Z
inst✝ : HasPullback f g
h : P' f
hf : P (pullback.fst f g)
this :
  ∀ {X Y Z : Scheme} {f : X ⟶ Z} {g : Y ⟶ Z} [inst : HasPullback f g],
    P' f → P (pullback.fst f g) → (∃ R, Z = Spec R) → P g
hZ : ¬∃ R, Z = Spec R
i : Z.affineCover.toPreZeroHypercover.1
ι : Z.affineCover.X i ⟶ Z := Z.affineCover.f i
e : pullback (pullback.snd f ι) (pullback.snd g ι) ≅ pullback (pullback.fst f g) (pullback.fst f ι) :=
  pullbackLeftPullbackSndIso f ι (pullback.snd g ι) ≪≫
    pullback.congrHom ⋯ ⋯ ≪≫
      (pullbackAssoc f g g ι).symm ≪≫ pullback.congrHom ⋯ ⋯ ≪≫ (pullbackRightPullbackFstIso f ι (pullback.fst f g)).symm
heq : e.hom ≫ pullback.snd (pullback.fst f g) (pullback.fst f ι) = pullback.fst (pullback.snd f ι) (pullback.snd g ι)
⊢ P (pullback.snd (pullback.fst f g) (pullback.fst f ι))
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.FormallyUnramified

Goal state before:
pp: X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
H :
  ∀ (R S : CommRingCat) (φ : R ⟶ S),
    Function.Surjective ⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom φ) →
      RingHom.ker (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ) ^ 2 = ⊥ →
        ∀ (g₁ g₂ : Spec R ⟶ X), Spec.map φ ≫ g₁ = Spec.map φ ≫ g₂ → g₁ ≫ f = g₂ ≫ f → g₁ = g₂
U : Y.Opens
hU : IsAffineOpen U
V : X.Opens
hV : IsAffineOpen V
hVU : V ≤ f ⁻¹ᵁ U
this✝ : Algebra ↑Γ(Y, U) ↑Γ(X, V) := (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (Scheme.Hom.appLE f U V hVU)).toAlgebra
R : Type u
x✝¹ : CommRing R
x✝ : Algebra (↑Γ(Y, U)) R
I : Ideal R
hI : I ^ 2 = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : ↑Γ(X, V) →ₐ[↑Γ(Y, U)] R
hg₁g₂ : (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ (↑Γ(Y, U)) I).comp g₁ = (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ (↑Γ(Y, U)) I).comp g₂
hg₁ : Scheme.Hom.appLE f U V hVU ≫ CommRingCat.ofHom ↑g₁ = CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap (↑(Y.presheaf.1 (op U))) R)
hg₂ : Scheme.Hom.appLE f U V hVU ≫ CommRingCat.ofHom ↑g₂ = CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap (↑(Y.presheaf.1 (op U))) R)
this : CommRingCat.ofHom ↑g₁ = CommRingCat.ofHom ↑g₂
⊢ g₁ = g₂

Tactic:
]

Goal state after:
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
H :
  ∀ (R S : CommRingCat) (φ : R ⟶ S),
    Function.Surjective ⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom φ) →
      RingHom.ker (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ) ^ 2 = ⊥ →
        ∀ (g₁ g₂ : Spec R ⟶ X), Spec.map φ ≫ g₁ = Spec.map φ ≫ g₂ → g₁ ≫ f = g₂ ≫ f → g₁ = g₂
U : Y.Opens
hU : IsAffineOpen U
V : X.Opens
hV : IsAffineOpen V
hVU : V ≤ f ⁻¹ᵁ U
this✝ : Algebra ↑Γ(Y, U) ↑Γ(X, V) := (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (Scheme.Hom.appLE f U V hVU)).toAlgebra
R : Type u
x✝¹ : CommRing R
x✝ : Algebra (↑Γ(Y, U)) R
I : Ideal R
hI : I ^ 2 = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : ↑Γ(X, V) →ₐ[↑Γ(Y, U)] R
hg₁g₂ : (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ (↑Γ(Y, U)) I).comp g₁ = (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ (↑Γ(Y, U)) I).comp g₂
hg₁ : Scheme.Hom.appLE f U V hVU ≫ CommRingCat.ofHom ↑g₁ = CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap (↑(Y.presheaf.1 (op U))) R)
hg₂ : Scheme.Hom.appLE f U V hVU ≫ CommRingCat.ofHom ↑g₂ = CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap (↑(Y.presheaf.1 (op U))) R)
this : CommRingCat.ofHom ↑g₁ = CommRingCat.ofHom ↑g₂
⊢ g₁ = g₂
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.FlatDescent

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_2
R S : CommRingCat
Y : Scheme
φ : R ⟶ S
g : Y ⟶ Spec R
x✝¹ : (@Surjective ⊓ @Flat) (Spec.map φ)
hfst : UniversallyOpen (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g)
left✝ : Surjective (Spec.map φ)
right✝ : Flat (Spec.map φ)
T : Scheme
f : T ⟶ Spec R
x✝ : HasPullback f g
s : Set ↥(pullback f g)
hs : IsOpen s
p : pullback (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) ⟶ pullback (Spec.map φ) f :=
  pullback.fst (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g)
r : pullback (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) ⟶ pullback f g :=
  pullback.map (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) f g (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) f)
    (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) g) (Spec.map φ) ⋯ ⋯
this : IsOpen (⇑(pullback.fst f g) '' s)
⊢ IsOpen (⇑(pullback.fst f g) '' s)

Tactic:
]

Goal state after:
case refine_2
R S : CommRingCat
Y : Scheme
φ : R ⟶ S
g : Y ⟶ Spec R
x✝¹ : (@Surjective ⊓ @Flat) (Spec.map φ)
hfst : UniversallyOpen (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g)
left✝ : Surjective (Spec.map φ)
right✝ : Flat (Spec.map φ)
T : Scheme
f : T ⟶ Spec R
x✝ : HasPullback f g
s : Set ↥(pullback f g)
hs : IsOpen s
p : pullback (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) ⟶ pullback (Spec.map φ) f :=
  pullback.fst (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g)
r : pullback (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) ⟶ pullback f g :=
  pullback.map (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) f) (pullback.fst (Spec.map φ) g) f g (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) f)
    (pullback.snd (Spec.map φ) g) (Spec.map φ) ⋯ ⋯
this : IsOpen (⇑(pullback.fst f g) '' s)
⊢ IsOpen (⇑(pullback.fst f g) '' s)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.FlatDescent

Goal state before:
pp: ⊢ (diagonal @Surjective).DescendsAlong (@Surjective ⊓ @Flat ⊓ @QuasiCompact)

Tactic:
]

Goal state after:
⊢ (diagonal @Surjective).DescendsAlong (@Surjective ⊓ @Flat ⊓ @QuasiCompact)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.FlatDescent

Goal state before:
pp: case H₁
⊢ @Surjective ⊓ @IsLocalIso ≤ @Surjective ⊓ @Flat

Tactic:
]

Goal state after:
case H₁
⊢ @Surjective ⊓ @IsLocalIso ≤ @Surjective ⊓ @Flat
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Descent

Goal state before:
pp: P P' : MorphismProperty Scheme
Q Q' : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S) → Prop
inst✝ : P.RespectsIso
hQQ' : RingHom.CodescendsAlong (fun {R S} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] ↦ Q) fun {R S} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] ↦ Q'
H₁ : ∀ {R S : CommRingCat} {f : R ⟶ S}, P' (Spec.map f) → Q' (CommRingCat.Hom.hom f)
H₂ : ∀ {R S : CommRingCat} {f : R ⟶ S}, P (Spec.map f) ↔ Q (CommRingCat.Hom.hom f)
R S T : CommRingCat
φ : R ⟶ S
ψ : R ⟶ T
h : P' (Spec.map ψ)
algInst✝¹ : Algebra ↑R ↑S := (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).toAlgebra
algInst✝ : Algebra ↑R ↑T := (CommRingCat.Hom.hom ψ).toAlgebra
hf :
  P (pullback.fst (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap ↑R ↑T))) (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap ↑R ↑S))))
⊢ Q (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ)

Tactic:
]

Goal state after:
P P' : MorphismProperty Scheme
Q Q' : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S) → Prop
inst✝ : P.RespectsIso
hQQ' : RingHom.CodescendsAlong (fun {R S} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] ↦ Q) fun {R S} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] ↦ Q'
H₁ : ∀ {R S : CommRingCat} {f : R ⟶ S}, P' (Spec.map f) → Q' (CommRingCat.Hom.hom f)
H₂ : ∀ {R S : CommRingCat} {f : R ⟶ S}, P (Spec.map f) ↔ Q (CommRingCat.Hom.hom f)
R S T : CommRingCat
φ : R ⟶ S
ψ : R ⟶ T
h : P' (Spec.map ψ)
algInst✝¹ : Algebra ↑R ↑S := (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ).toAlgebra
algInst✝ : Algebra ↑R ↑T := (CommRingCat.Hom.hom ψ).toAlgebra
hf :
  P (pullback.fst (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap ↑R ↑T))) (Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap ↑R ↑S))))
⊢ Q (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ)