mathlib-initiative/mathlib-tactics huggingface dataset:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Smooth

Goal state before:
pp: X : Scheme
K : Type u
inst✝³ : Field K
inst✝² : PerfectField K
inst✝¹ : IsIntegral X
f : X ⟶ Spec (CommRingCat.of K)
inst✝ : LocallyOfFinitePresentation f
this : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (stalkMap f (genericPoint ↥X))).EssFiniteType
algInst✝ : Algebra ↑((Spec (CommRingCat.of K)).presheaf.stalk (f (genericPoint ↥X)))
  ↑(X.presheaf.stalk (genericPoint ↥X)) :=
  (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (stalkMap f (genericPoint ↥X))).toAlgebra
algebraizeInst✝ :
  Algebra.EssFiniteType ↑((Spec (CommRingCat.of K)).presheaf.stalk (f (genericPoint ↥X)))
    ↑(X.presheaf.stalk (genericPoint ↥X))
K' : CommRingCat := (Spec.structureSheaf K).presheaf.stalk (f (genericPoint ↥X))
x : ↑(CommRingCat.of K)
hx : x ∈ (f (genericPoint ↥X)).asIdeal.primeCompl
⊢ x ∈ IsUnit.submonoid ↑(CommRingCat.of K)

Tactic:
aesop (add simp IsUnit.mem_submonoid_iff)

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.FieldTheory.SeparablyGenerated

Goal state before:
pp: k : Type u_1
K : Type u_2
ι : Type u_3
inst✝³ : Field k
inst✝² : Field K
inst✝¹ : Algebra k K
p : ℕ
hp : Nat.Prime p
H : ∀ (s : Finset K), LinearIndepOn k id ↑s → LinearIndepOn k (fun x ↦ x ^ p) ↑s
a : ι → K
n : ι
inst✝ : ExpChar k p
ha' : IsTranscendenceBasis k fun i ↦ a ↑i
S : Set (MvPolynomial ι k) := {F | F ≠ 0 ∧ (aeval a) F = 0}
F : MvPolynomial ι k
hFmin : ∀ (G : MvPolynomial ι k), G ≠ 0 → (aeval a) G = 0 → F.totalDegree ≤ G.totalDegree
hF₀ : F ≠ 0
hFa : (aeval a) F = 0
hFirr : Irreducible F
i : ι
σ : ι →₀ ℕ
hσ : σ ∈ F.support
hi : ¬p ∣ σ i
hσi : σ i ≠ 0
alg : IsAlgebraic (↥(Algebra.adjoin k (a '' {i}ᶜ))) (a i)
Hi : IsTranscendenceBasis k fun x ↦ a ↑x
k' : IntermediateField k K := adjoin k (a '' {i}ᶜ)
hF₁irr : Irreducible (F.toPolynomialAdjoinImageCompl a i)
this : UniqueFactorizationMonoid ↥(Algebra.adjoin k (a '' {i}ᶜ))
coeff_ne : (F.toPolynomialAdjoinImageCompl a i).coeff (σ i) ≠ 0
⊢ IsSeparable (↥(adjoin k (a '' {i}ᶜ))) (a i)

Tactic:
open scoped algebraAdjoinAdjoin in
  have hF₂irr := (hF₁irr.isPrimitive fun h ↦ coeff_ne <| Polynomial.coeff_eq_zero_of_natDegree_lt <|
    h.trans_lt <| Nat.pos_iff_ne_zero.2 hσi).irreducible_iff_irreducible_map_fraction_map
    (K := k').1 hF₁irr
  contrapose coeff_ne with Hsep
  have : CharP k' p := (expChar_of_injective_algebraMap (algebraMap k k').injective p).casesOn
    (fun e ↦ (e rfl).elim) (fun _ _ _ ↦ ‹_›) hp.ne_one
  obtain ⟨g, hg, eq⟩ := (((minpoly k' (a i)).separable_or p (minpoly.irreducible
    (isAlgebraic_iff_isIntegral.mp <| isAlgebraic_adjoin_iff.mpr alg))).resolve_left Hsep).2
  replace eq := congr(Polynomial.coeff $eq (σ i))
  rwa [← minpoly.eq_of_irreducible hF₂irr ((Polynomial.aeval_map_algebraMap ..).trans
    (aeval_toPolynomialAdjoinImageCompl_eq_zero hFa i)), Polynomial.coeff_mul_C,
    Polynomial.coeff_expand hp.pos, if_neg hi, eq_mul_inv_iff_mul_eq₀
    (by simpa using hF₂irr.ne_zero), zero_mul, eq_comm,
    Polynomial.coeff_map, map_eq_zero_iff _ (FaithfulSMul.algebraMap_injective ..)] at eq

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.FormallyUnramified

Goal state before:
pp: X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
H :
  ∀ (R S : CommRingCat) (φ : R ⟶ S),
    Function.Surjective ⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom φ) →
      RingHom.ker (CommRingCat.Hom.hom φ) ^ 2 = ⊥ →
        ∀ (g₁ g₂ : Spec R ⟶ X), Spec.map φ ≫ g₁ = Spec.map φ ≫ g₂ → g₁ ≫ f = g₂ ≫ f → g₁ = g₂
U : Y.Opens
hU : IsAffineOpen U
V : X.Opens
hV : IsAffineOpen V
hVU : V ≤ f ⁻¹ᵁ U
this : Algebra ↑Γ(Y, U) ↑Γ(X, V) := (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (Scheme.Hom.appLE f U V hVU)).toAlgebra
R : Type u
x✝¹ : CommRing R
x✝ : Algebra (↑Γ(Y, U)) R
I : Ideal R
hI : I ^ 2 = ⊥
g₁ g₂ : ↑Γ(X, V) →ₐ[↑Γ(Y, U)] R
hg₁g₂ : (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ (↑Γ(Y, U)) I).comp g₁ = (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ (↑Γ(Y, U)) I).comp g₂
hg₁ : Scheme.Hom.appLE f U V hVU ≫ CommRingCat.ofHom ↑g₁ = CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap (↑(Y.presheaf.1 (op U))) R)
hg₂ : Scheme.Hom.appLE f U V hVU ≫ CommRingCat.ofHom ↑g₂ = CommRingCat.ofHom (algebraMap (↑(Y.presheaf.1 (op U))) R)
⊢ Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom ↑(Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ (↑Γ(Y, U)) I)) ≫ Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom ↑g₁) ≫ hV.fromSpec =
    Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom ↑(Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ (↑Γ(Y, U)) I)) ≫ Spec.map (CommRingCat.ofHom ↑g₂) ≫ hV.fromSpec

Tactic:
simp only [← Spec.map_comp_assoc, ← CommRingCat.ofHom_comp, ← AlgHom.comp_toRingHom, *]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.RingHom.OpenImmersion

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : CommSemiring R
inst✝³ : CommSemiring S
inst✝² : Algebra R S
T : Type u_4
inst✝¹ : CommSemiring T
inst✝ : Algebra R T
e : S ≃ₐ[R] T
r : R
hr : Away r S
⊢ ∃ r, Away r T

Tactic:
use r

Goal state after:
case h
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : CommSemiring R
inst✝³ : CommSemiring S
inst✝² : Algebra R S
T : Type u_4
inst✝¹ : CommSemiring T
inst✝ : Algebra R T
e : S ≃ₐ[R] T
r : R
hr : Away r S
⊢ Away r T
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.IntegralClosure.GoingDown

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁸ : CommRing R
inst✝⁷ : CommRing S
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R S
inst✝⁵ : IsDomain S
inst✝⁴ : FaithfulSMul R S
inst✝³ : Algebra.IsIntegral R S
inst✝² : IsIntegrallyClosed R
this✝ : IsDomain R
p : Ideal R
inst✝¹ : p.IsPrime
Q : Ideal S
inst✝ : Q.IsPrime
hpQ : p < Ideal.under R Q
SQ : Type u_2 := Localization.AtPrime Q
this : Ideal.comap (algebraMap R SQ) (Ideal.map (algebraMap R SQ) p) ≤ p
P : Ideal SQ
hP : P.IsPrime
e : Ideal.comap (algebraMap R SQ) P = p
⊢ p = Ideal.under R (Ideal.under S P)

Tactic:
Ideal.under_under,

Goal state after:
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁸ : CommRing R
inst✝⁷ : CommRing S
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R S
inst✝⁵ : IsDomain S
inst✝⁴ : FaithfulSMul R S
inst✝³ : Algebra.IsIntegral R S
inst✝² : IsIntegrallyClosed R
this✝ : IsDomain R
p : Ideal R
inst✝¹ : p.IsPrime
Q : Ideal S
inst✝ : Q.IsPrime
hpQ : p < Ideal.under R Q
SQ : Type u_2 := Localization.AtPrime Q
this : Ideal.comap (algebraMap R SQ) (Ideal.map (algebraMap R SQ) p) ≤ p
P : Ideal SQ
hP : P.IsPrime
e : Ideal.comap (algebraMap R SQ) P = p
⊢ p = Ideal.under R P
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.IsIntegral

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : Algebra R S
inst✝¹ : IsDomain R
inst✝ : FaithfulSMul R S
i : ℕ
H : ∀ {q : S[X]}, IsAlmostIntegral R[X] q → IsAlmostIntegral R q.leadingCoeff
n : ℕ
IH : ∀ m < n, ∀ {p : S[X]}, IsAlmostIntegral R[X] p → p.natDegree = m → IsAlmostIntegral R (p.coeff i)
p : S[X]
hp : IsAlmostIntegral R[X] p
hn : p.natDegree = n
hp' : ¬p.natDegree = 0
hi : ¬i = p.natDegree
⊢ p - C p.leadingCoeff * X ^ p.natDegree ∈ completeIntegralClosure R[X] S[X]

Tactic:
← map_X (algebraMap R S),

Goal state after:
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁴ : CommRing R
inst✝³ : CommRing S
inst✝² : Algebra R S
inst✝¹ : IsDomain R
inst✝ : FaithfulSMul R S
i : ℕ
H : ∀ {q : S[X]}, IsAlmostIntegral R[X] q → IsAlmostIntegral R q.leadingCoeff
n : ℕ
IH : ∀ m < n, ∀ {p : S[X]}, IsAlmostIntegral R[X] p → p.natDegree = m → IsAlmostIntegral R (p.coeff i)
p : S[X]
hp : IsAlmostIntegral R[X] p
hn : p.natDegree = n
hp' : ¬p.natDegree = 0
hi : ¬i = p.natDegree
⊢ p - C p.leadingCoeff * map (algebraMap R S) X ^ p.natDegree ∈ completeIntegralClosure R[X] S[X]
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Polynomial.IsIntegral

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : CommRing S
inst✝ : Algebra R S
f : S[X]
⊢ IsIntegral R[X] f ↔ ∀ (n : ℕ), IsIntegral R (f.coeff n)

Tactic:
refine ⟨IsIntegral.coeff, fun H ↦ ?_⟩
  rw [← f.sum_monomial_eq, Polynomial.sum]
  simp only [← C_mul_X_pow_eq_monomial, ← map_X (algebraMap R S)]
  exact .sum _ fun i _ ↦ ((H i).map (CAlgHom (R := R))).tower_top.mul (.pow isIntegral_algebraMap _)

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.LocalRing.ResidueField.Polynomial

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁸ : CommRing R
inst✝⁷ : CommRing S
inst✝⁶ : Algebra R S
I : Ideal R
inst✝⁵ : I.IsPrime
J : Ideal R[X]
inst✝⁴ : J.IsPrime
inst✝³ : J.LiesOver I
inst✝² : Algebra (Localization.AtPrime I) (Localization.AtPrime J)
inst✝¹ : Localization.AtPrime.IsLiesOverAlgebra I J
f : R[X] →ₐ[R] S
hf : Function.Surjective ⇑f
p : Ideal R
inst✝ : p.IsPrime
this :
  (AlgHom.restrictScalars R (aeval (1 ⊗ₜ[R] f X))).comp (mapAlgHom (Algebra.ofId R p.ResidueField)) =
    Algebra.TensorProduct.includeRight.comp f
⊢ RingHom.ker ↑f ≤ RingHom.ker (Algebra.TensorProduct.includeRight.comp f)

Tactic:
by intro; aesop

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.QuasiFinite.Weakly

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁷ : CommRing R
inst✝⁶ : CommRing S
inst✝⁵ : Algebra R S
p : Ideal S
inst✝⁴ : p.IsPrime
inst✝³ : QuasiFiniteAt R (Ideal.map (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map (algebraMap R S) (Ideal.under R p))) p)
A : Type u_4
inst✝² : CommRing A
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
q : Ideal (A ⊗[R] S)
inst✝ : q.IsPrime
hq : p = Ideal.comap TensorProduct.includeRight.toRingHom q
φ : A ⊗[R] S →ₐ[A] (A ⧸ Ideal.under A q) ⊗[R] (S ⧸ Ideal.map (algebraMap R S) (Ideal.under R p)) :=
  TensorProduct.map (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ A (Ideal.under A q))
    (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R (Ideal.map (algebraMap R S) (Ideal.under R p)))
hφ₁ : Function.Surjective ⇑φ
hφ₂ : RingHom.ker φ.toRingHom = Ideal.map (algebraMap A (A ⊗[R] S)) (Ideal.under A q)
hφ₃ :
  φ.comp TensorProduct.includeRight.toRingHom =
    TensorProduct.includeRight.comp (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map (algebraMap R S) (Ideal.under R p)))
this✝¹ : (Ideal.map φ.toRingHom q).IsPrime
this✝ : QuasiFiniteAt (A ⧸ Ideal.under A q) (Ideal.map φ.toRingHom q)
this : QuasiFiniteAt A (Ideal.map φ.toRingHom q)
e : (A ⊗[R] S ⧸ Ideal.map (algebraMap A (A ⊗[R] S)) (Ideal.under A q)) ≃ₐ[A]
  (A ⧸ Ideal.under A q) ⊗[R] (S ⧸ Ideal.map (algebraMap R S) (Ideal.under R p)) :=
  ((Ideal.map (algebraMap A (A ⊗[R] S)) (Ideal.under A q)).quotientEquivAlg (RingHom.ker φ) AlgEquiv.refl ⋯).trans
    (Ideal.quotientKerAlgEquivOfSurjective hφ₁)
⊢ Ideal.map φ.toRingHom q =
    Ideal.comap (↑e.symm).toRingHom
      (Ideal.map (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map (algebraMap A (A ⊗[R] S)) (Ideal.under A q))) q)

Tactic:
erw [Ideal.comap_symm]

Goal state after:
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝⁷ : CommRing R
inst✝⁶ : CommRing S
inst✝⁵ : Algebra R S
p : Ideal S
inst✝⁴ : p.IsPrime
inst✝³ : QuasiFiniteAt R (Ideal.map (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map (algebraMap R S) (Ideal.under R p))) p)
A : Type u_4
inst✝² : CommRing A
inst✝¹ : Algebra R A
q : Ideal (A ⊗[R] S)
inst✝ : q.IsPrime
hq : p = Ideal.comap TensorProduct.includeRight.toRingHom q
φ : A ⊗[R] S →ₐ[A] (A ⧸ Ideal.under A q) ⊗[R] (S ⧸ Ideal.map (algebraMap R S) (Ideal.under R p)) :=
  TensorProduct.map (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ A (Ideal.under A q))
    (Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R (Ideal.map (algebraMap R S) (Ideal.under R p)))
hφ₁ : Function.Surjective ⇑φ
hφ₂ : RingHom.ker φ.toRingHom = Ideal.map (algebraMap A (A ⊗[R] S)) (Ideal.under A q)
hφ₃ :
  φ.comp TensorProduct.includeRight.toRingHom =
    TensorProduct.includeRight.comp (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map (algebraMap R S) (Ideal.under R p)))
this✝¹ : (Ideal.map φ.toRingHom q).IsPrime
this✝ : QuasiFiniteAt (A ⧸ Ideal.under A q) (Ideal.map φ.toRingHom q)
this : QuasiFiniteAt A (Ideal.map φ.toRingHom q)
e : (A ⊗[R] S ⧸ Ideal.map (algebraMap A (A ⊗[R] S)) (Ideal.under A q)) ≃ₐ[A]
  (A ⧸ Ideal.under A q) ⊗[R] (S ⧸ Ideal.map (algebraMap R S) (Ideal.under R p)) :=
  ((Ideal.map (algebraMap A (A ⊗[R] S)) (Ideal.under A q)).quotientEquivAlg (RingHom.ker φ) AlgEquiv.refl ⋯).trans
    (Ideal.quotientKerAlgEquivOfSurjective hφ₁)
⊢ Ideal.map φ.toRingHom q =
    Ideal.map e.toRingEquiv (Ideal.map (Ideal.Quotient.mk (Ideal.map (algebraMap A (A ⊗[R] S)) (Ideal.under A q))) q)
Module: Mathlib.FieldTheory.RatFunc.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: K : Type u
inst✝ : CommRing K
x✝¹ x✝ : K⟮X⟯
toFractionRing✝¹ toFractionRing✝ : FractionRing K[X]
⊢ ({ toFractionRing := toFractionRing✝¹ } * { toFractionRing := toFractionRing✝ }).toFractionRing =
    { toFractionRing := toFractionRing✝¹ }.toFractionRing * { toFractionRing := toFractionRing✝ }.toFractionRing

Tactic:
simp [← ofFractionRing_mul]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.FieldTheory.RatFunc.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: case H
K : Type u
inst✝⁶ : CommRing K
G₀ : Type u_1
L : Type u_2
R : Type u_3
S : Type u_4
F : Type u_5
inst✝⁵ : CommGroupWithZero G₀
inst✝⁴ : Field L
inst✝³ : CommRing R
inst✝² : CommRing S
inst✝¹ : FunLike F R[X] S[X]
inst✝ : MonoidHomClass F R[X] S[X]
φ : F
hφ : R[X]⁰ ≤ Submonoid.comap φ S[X]⁰
y : FractionRing R[X]
pq : R[X] × ↥R[X]⁰
⊢ ({ toFractionRing := Localization.mk pq.1 pq.2 } * { toFractionRing := y }).liftOn
      (fun n d ↦ if h : φ d ∈ S[X]⁰ then { toFractionRing := Localization.mk (φ n) ⟨φ d, h⟩ } else 0) ⋯ =
    { toFractionRing := Localization.mk pq.1 pq.2 }.liftOn
        (fun n d ↦ if h : φ d ∈ S[X]⁰ then { toFractionRing := Localization.mk (φ n) ⟨φ d, h⟩ } else 0) ⋯ *
      { toFractionRing := y }.liftOn
        (fun n d ↦ if h : φ d ∈ S[X]⁰ then { toFractionRing := Localization.mk (φ n) ⟨φ d, h⟩ } else 0) ⋯

Tactic:
cases y using Localization.induction_on with | _ p'q'

Goal state after:
case H.H
K : Type u
inst✝⁶ : CommRing K
G₀ : Type u_1
L : Type u_2
R : Type u_3
S : Type u_4
F : Type u_5
inst✝⁵ : CommGroupWithZero G₀
inst✝⁴ : Field L
inst✝³ : CommRing R
inst✝² : CommRing S
inst✝¹ : FunLike F R[X] S[X]
inst✝ : MonoidHomClass F R[X] S[X]
φ : F
hφ : R[X]⁰ ≤ Submonoid.comap φ S[X]⁰
pq p'q' : R[X] × ↥R[X]⁰
⊢ ({ toFractionRing := Localization.mk pq.1 pq.2 } * { toFractionRing := Localization.mk p'q'.1 p'q'.2 }).liftOn
      (fun n d ↦ if h : φ d ∈ S[X]⁰ then { toFractionRing := Localization.mk (φ n) ⟨φ d, h⟩ } else 0) ⋯ =
    { toFractionRing := Localization.mk pq.1 pq.2 }.liftOn
        (fun n d ↦ if h : φ d ∈ S[X]⁰ then { toFractionRing := Localization.mk (φ n) ⟨φ d, h⟩ } else 0) ⋯ *
      { toFractionRing := Localization.mk p'q'.1 p'q'.2 }.liftOn
        (fun n d ↦ if h : φ d ∈ S[X]⁰ then { toFractionRing := Localization.mk (φ n) ⟨φ d, h⟩ } else 0) ⋯
Module: Mathlib.FieldTheory.RatFunc.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: case inr.H
K : Type u
inst✝⁵ : CommRing K
G₀ : Type u_1
L : Type u_2
R : Type u_3
S : Type u_4
F : Type u_5
inst✝⁴ : CommGroupWithZero G₀
inst✝³ : Field L
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : CommRing S
inst✝ : FunLike F R[X] S[X]
φ : R[X] →+* L
hφ : R[X]⁰ ≤ Submonoid.comap φ L⁰
h✝ : Nontrivial R
y : FractionRing R[X]
pq : R[X] × ↥R[X]⁰
⊢ (liftMonoidWithZeroHom φ.toMonoidWithZeroHom hφ)
      ({ toFractionRing := Localization.mk pq.1 pq.2 } + { toFractionRing := y }) =
    (liftMonoidWithZeroHom φ.toMonoidWithZeroHom hφ) { toFractionRing := Localization.mk pq.1 pq.2 } +
      (liftMonoidWithZeroHom φ.toMonoidWithZeroHom hφ) { toFractionRing := y }

Tactic:
cases y using Localization.induction_on with | _ p'q'

Goal state after:
case inr.H.H
K : Type u
inst✝⁵ : CommRing K
G₀ : Type u_1
L : Type u_2
R : Type u_3
S : Type u_4
F : Type u_5
inst✝⁴ : CommGroupWithZero G₀
inst✝³ : Field L
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : CommRing S
inst✝ : FunLike F R[X] S[X]
φ : R[X] →+* L
hφ : R[X]⁰ ≤ Submonoid.comap φ L⁰
h✝ : Nontrivial R
pq p'q' : R[X] × ↥R[X]⁰
⊢ (liftMonoidWithZeroHom φ.toMonoidWithZeroHom hφ)
      ({ toFractionRing := Localization.mk pq.1 pq.2 } + { toFractionRing := Localization.mk p'q'.1 p'q'.2 }) =
    (liftMonoidWithZeroHom φ.toMonoidWithZeroHom hφ) { toFractionRing := Localization.mk pq.1 pq.2 } +
      (liftMonoidWithZeroHom φ.toMonoidWithZeroHom hφ) { toFractionRing := Localization.mk p'q'.1 p'q'.2 }
Module: Mathlib.FieldTheory.RatFunc.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: K : Type u
inst✝ : Field K
⊢ denom 1 = 1

Tactic:
convert! denom_div (1 : K[X]) one_ne_zero

Goal state after:
case e'_2
K : Type u
inst✝ : Field K
⊢ 1 = (algebraMap K[X] K⟮X⟯) 1 / (algebraMap K[X] K⟮X⟯) 1

case e'_3
K : Type u
inst✝ : Field K
⊢ 1 = C (1 / gcd 1 1).leadingCoeff⁻¹ * (1 / gcd 1 1)
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Etale.StandardEtale

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_1
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : CommRing S
inst✝ : Algebra R S
P : StandardEtalePair R
I : Ideal S
hI : I ^ 2 = ⊥
x : S
hx : P.HasMap ((Ideal.Quotient.mk I) x)
hf : (aeval x) P.f ∈ I
a : S
ha : (aeval x) P.g * a - 1 ∈ I
p₁ p₂ : R[X]
n : ℕ
e : (aeval x) (derivative P.f) * (aeval x) p₁ + (aeval x) P.f * (aeval x) p₂ = (aeval x) P.g ^ n
ε : S
hεI : ε ∈ I
b : S
hb : (aeval x) (derivative P.f) * b = 1 + ε
this✝ : (aeval x) P.f ^ 2 = 0
this : (aeval x) P.f * ε = 0
⊢ (aeval (x + (aeval x) P.f * -b)) P.f = 0

pp: case refine_2
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : CommRing S
inst✝ : Algebra R S
P : StandardEtalePair R
I : Ideal S
hI : I ^ 2 = ⊥
x : S
hx : P.HasMap ((Ideal.Quotient.mk I) x)
hf : (aeval x) P.f ∈ I
a : S
ha : (aeval x) P.g * a - 1 ∈ I
p₁ p₂ : R[X]
n : ℕ
e : (aeval x) (derivative P.f) * (aeval x) p₁ + (aeval x) P.f * (aeval x) p₂ = (aeval x) P.g ^ n
ε : S
hεI : ε ∈ I
b : S
hb : (aeval x) (derivative P.f) * b = 1 + ε
this✝ : (aeval x) P.f ^ 2 = 0
this : (aeval x) P.f * ε = 0
⊢ IsUnit ((aeval (x + (aeval x) P.f * -b)) P.g)

pp: case refine_3
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : CommRing S
inst✝ : Algebra R S
P : StandardEtalePair R
I : Ideal S
hI : I ^ 2 = ⊥
x : S
hx : P.HasMap ((Ideal.Quotient.mk I) x)
hf : (aeval x) P.f ∈ I
a : S
ha : (aeval x) P.g * a - 1 ∈ I
p₁ p₂ : R[X]
n : ℕ
e : (aeval x) (derivative P.f) * (aeval x) p₁ + (aeval x) P.f * (aeval x) p₂ = (aeval x) P.g ^ n
ε : S
hεI : ε ∈ I
b : S
hb : (aeval x) (derivative P.f) * b = 1 + ε
this✝ : (aeval x) P.f ^ 2 = 0
this : (aeval x) P.f * ε = 0
⊢ ∀ (y : S), (fun ε ↦ ε ∈ I ∧ P.HasMap (x + ε)) y → y = (aeval x) P.f * -b

Tactic:
· rw [Polynomial.aeval_add_of_sq_eq_zero _ _ _ (by grind)]; grind

Goal state after:
case refine_2
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : CommRing S
inst✝ : Algebra R S
P : StandardEtalePair R
I : Ideal S
hI : I ^ 2 = ⊥
x : S
hx : P.HasMap ((Ideal.Quotient.mk I) x)
hf : (aeval x) P.f ∈ I
a : S
ha : (aeval x) P.g * a - 1 ∈ I
p₁ p₂ : R[X]
n : ℕ
e : (aeval x) (derivative P.f) * (aeval x) p₁ + (aeval x) P.f * (aeval x) p₂ = (aeval x) P.g ^ n
ε : S
hεI : ε ∈ I
b : S
hb : (aeval x) (derivative P.f) * b = 1 + ε
this✝ : (aeval x) P.f ^ 2 = 0
this : (aeval x) P.f * ε = 0
⊢ IsUnit ((aeval (x + (aeval x) P.f * -b)) P.g)

case refine_3
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : CommRing S
inst✝ : Algebra R S
P : StandardEtalePair R
I : Ideal S
hI : I ^ 2 = ⊥
x : S
hx : P.HasMap ((Ideal.Quotient.mk I) x)
hf : (aeval x) P.f ∈ I
a : S
ha : (aeval x) P.g * a - 1 ∈ I
p₁ p₂ : R[X]
n : ℕ
e : (aeval x) (derivative P.f) * (aeval x) p₁ + (aeval x) P.f * (aeval x) p₂ = (aeval x) P.g ^ n
ε : S
hεI : ε ∈ I
b : S
hb : (aeval x) (derivative P.f) * b = 1 + ε
this✝ : (aeval x) P.f ^ 2 = 0
this : (aeval x) P.f * ε = 0
⊢ ∀ (y : S), (fun ε ↦ ε ∈ I ∧ P.HasMap (x + ε)) y → y = (aeval x) P.f * -b
Module: Mathlib.FieldTheory.RatFunc.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: K : Type u
inst✝⁴ : Field K
R : Type u_1
F : Type u_2
inst✝³ : CommRing R
inst✝² : IsDomain R
inst✝¹ : FunLike F K[X] R[X]
inst✝ : MonoidHomClass F K[X] R[X]
φ : F
hφ : K[X]⁰ ≤ Submonoid.comap φ R[X]⁰
f : K⟮X⟯
⊢ (map φ hφ) f = (algebraMap R[X] R⟮X⟯) (φ f.num) / (algebraMap R[X] R⟮X⟯) (φ f.denom)

Tactic:
by
  rw [← num_div_denom f, map_apply_div_ne_zero, num_div_denom f]
  exact denom_ne_zero _

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Unramified.LocalStructure

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
inst✝⁴ : CommRing S
inst✝³ : Algebra R S
inst✝² : Module.Finite R S
Q : Ideal S
inst✝¹ : Q.IsPrime
inst✝ : IsUnramifiedAt R Q
h✝ : Nontrivial S
this✝ : Nontrivial R
P✝ : Ideal R := Ideal.under R Q
this : Algebra (Localization.AtPrime P✝) (Localization.AtPrime Q) := Localization.AtPrime.algebraOfLiesOver P✝ Q
x : S
hx : R[x] = ⊤
hRx : IsIntegral R x
I : Ideal R[X] := RingHom.ker (aeval x).toRingHom
hx' : Function.Surjective ⇑(aeval x)
q : R[X]
hq : q.Monic
hqx : (aeval x) q = 0
hq'x : (aeval x) (derivative q) ∉ Q
P : StandardEtalePair R := { f := q, monic_f := hq, g := derivative q, cond := ⋯ }
⊢ IsUnit ((aeval ((algebraMap S (Localization.Away ((aeval x) (derivative q)))) x)) P.g)

Tactic:
simpa using IsLocalization.Away.algebraMap_isUnit _

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Unramified.LocalStructure

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
inst✝⁴ : CommRing S
inst✝³ : Algebra R S
Q : Ideal S
inst✝² : Q.IsPrime
inst✝¹ : Module.Finite R S
inst✝ : IsUnramifiedAt R Q
this✝¹ : Algebra (Localization.AtPrime (Ideal.under R Q)) (Localization.AtPrime Q) :=
  Localization.AtPrime.algebraOfLiesOver (Ideal.under R Q) Q
t : S
htQ : t ∉ Q
htQ' : ∀ Q' ∈ (Ideal.under R Q).primesOver S, Q' ≠ Q → t ∈ Q'
ht : (Ideal.under R Q).ResidueField[(algebraMap S Q.ResidueField) t] = ⊤
p : Ideal R := Ideal.under R Q
this✝ : Algebra (Localization.AtPrime p) (Localization.AtPrime (Ideal.under (↥R[t]) Q)) :=
  Localization.AtPrime.algebraOfLiesOver p (Ideal.under (↥R[t]) Q)
this : Algebra (Localization.AtPrime (Ideal.under (↥R[t]) Q)) (Localization.AtPrime Q) :=
  Localization.AtPrime.algebraOfLiesOver (Ideal.under (↥R[t]) Q) Q
⊢ ∃ x,
    (Ideal.under (↥R[x]) Q).primesOver S = {Q} ∧
      Function.Bijective ⇑(algebraMap (Ideal.under (↥R[x]) Q).ResidueField Q.ResidueField)

Tactic:
refine ⟨t, ?_, RingHom.injective _, ?_⟩

Goal state after:
case refine_1
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
inst✝⁴ : CommRing S
inst✝³ : Algebra R S
Q : Ideal S
inst✝² : Q.IsPrime
inst✝¹ : Module.Finite R S
inst✝ : IsUnramifiedAt R Q
this✝¹ : Algebra (Localization.AtPrime (Ideal.under R Q)) (Localization.AtPrime Q) :=
  Localization.AtPrime.algebraOfLiesOver (Ideal.under R Q) Q
t : S
htQ : t ∉ Q
htQ' : ∀ Q' ∈ (Ideal.under R Q).primesOver S, Q' ≠ Q → t ∈ Q'
ht : (Ideal.under R Q).ResidueField[(algebraMap S Q.ResidueField) t] = ⊤
p : Ideal R := Ideal.under R Q
this✝ : Algebra (Localization.AtPrime p) (Localization.AtPrime (Ideal.under (↥R[t]) Q)) :=
  Localization.AtPrime.algebraOfLiesOver p (Ideal.under (↥R[t]) Q)
this : Algebra (Localization.AtPrime (Ideal.under (↥R[t]) Q)) (Localization.AtPrime Q) :=
  Localization.AtPrime.algebraOfLiesOver (Ideal.under (↥R[t]) Q) Q
⊢ (Ideal.under (↥R[t]) Q).primesOver S = {Q}

case refine_2
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_3
inst✝⁵ : CommRing R
inst✝⁴ : CommRing S
inst✝³ : Algebra R S
Q : Ideal S
inst✝² : Q.IsPrime
inst✝¹ : Module.Finite R S
inst✝ : IsUnramifiedAt R Q
this✝¹ : Algebra (Localization.AtPrime (Ideal.under R Q)) (Localization.AtPrime Q) :=
  Localization.AtPrime.algebraOfLiesOver (Ideal.under R Q) Q
t : S
htQ : t ∉ Q
htQ' : ∀ Q' ∈ (Ideal.under R Q).primesOver S, Q' ≠ Q → t ∈ Q'
ht : (Ideal.under R Q).ResidueField[(algebraMap S Q.ResidueField) t] = ⊤
p : Ideal R := Ideal.under R Q
this✝ : Algebra (Localization.AtPrime p) (Localization.AtPrime (Ideal.under (↥R[t]) Q)) :=
  Localization.AtPrime.algebraOfLiesOver p (Ideal.under (↥R[t]) Q)
this : Algebra (Localization.AtPrime (Ideal.under (↥R[t]) Q)) (Localization.AtPrime Q) :=
  Localization.AtPrime.algebraOfLiesOver (Ideal.under (↥R[t]) Q) Q
⊢ Function.Surjective ⇑(algebraMap (Ideal.under (↥R[t]) Q).ResidueField Q.ResidueField)
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.ZariskisMainTheorem

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : CommRing S
inst✝ : Algebra R S
hRS : integralClosure R S = ⊥
x : S
hx : (aeval x).Finite
⊢ IsStronglyTranscendental R ((Ideal.Quotient.mk (conductor R x).radical) x)

Tactic:
by
  refine Ideal.Quotient.mk_surjective.forall.mpr fun u p e ↦ ?_
  rw [← Ideal.Quotient.algebraMap_eq, aeval_algebraMap_apply, Ideal.Quotient.algebraMap_eq,
    ← map_mul, Ideal.Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem] at e
  ext i
  simpa [← Ideal.Quotient.mk_algebraMap, ← map_mul, Ideal.Quotient.eq_zero_iff_mem,
    Algebra.smul_def] using exists_leadingCoeff_pow_smul_mem_radical_conductor _ u p hRS hx
      (by simpa using e) i

Goal state after: