mathlib-initiative/mathlib-tactics huggingface dataset:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.ClosedImmersion

Goal state before:
pp: X Y : Scheme
inst✝¹ : IsAffine Y
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : CompactSpace ↥X
hfopen : IsOpenMap ⇑f
hfinj₁ : Function.Injective ⇑f
hfinj₂ : Function.Injective ⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appTop f))
x : ↥X
φ : Γ(Y, ⊤) ⟶ Γ(X, ⊤) := Scheme.Hom.appTop f
𝒰 : X.OpenCover := X.affineCover.finiteSubcover
res : (i : 𝒰.I₀) → Γ(X, ⊤) ⟶ Γ(𝒰.X i, ⊤) := fun i ↦ Scheme.Hom.appTop (𝒰.f i)
g : ↑Γ(Y, ⊤)
h : (ConcreteCategory.hom (X.presheaf.germ (f ⁻¹ᵁ ⊤) x True.intro)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.app f ⊤)) g) = 0
U : Opens ↑↑X.toRingedSpace.toPresheafedSpace
w : U ⟶ ⊤
hx : x ∈ U
hg : (ConcreteCategory.hom (X.toRingedSpace.presheaf.map w.op)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom φ) g) = 0
s : ↑Γ(Y, ⊤)
hyv : f x ∈ Y.basicOpen s
bsle : Y.basicOpen s ≤ { carrier := ⇑f '' U.carrier, is_open' := ⋯ }
W : (i : 𝒰.I₀) → Opens ↥(𝒰.X i) :=
  fun i ↦ (𝒰.X i).basicOpen ((ConcreteCategory.hom (res i)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom φ) s))
hwle : ∀ (i : 𝒰.I₀), W i ≤ 𝒰.f i ⁻¹ᵁ U
h0 : ∀ (i : 𝒰.I₀), (ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appLE (𝒰.f i) ⊤ (W i) ⋯)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom φ) g) = 0
fn : 𝒰.I₀ → ℕ
hfn : ∀ (i : 𝒰.I₀), (ConcreteCategory.hom (res i)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom φ) (s ^ fn i * g)) = 0
i : 𝒰.I₀
⊢ (ConcreteCategory.hom (res i)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom φ) (s ^ Finset.univ.sup fn * g)) = 0

Tactic:
map_mul,

Goal state after:
X Y : Scheme
inst✝¹ : IsAffine Y
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : CompactSpace ↥X
hfopen : IsOpenMap ⇑f
hfinj₁ : Function.Injective ⇑f
hfinj₂ : Function.Injective ⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appTop f))
x : ↥X
φ : Γ(Y, ⊤) ⟶ Γ(X, ⊤) := Scheme.Hom.appTop f
𝒰 : X.OpenCover := X.affineCover.finiteSubcover
res : (i : 𝒰.I₀) → Γ(X, ⊤) ⟶ Γ(𝒰.X i, ⊤) := fun i ↦ Scheme.Hom.appTop (𝒰.f i)
g : ↑Γ(Y, ⊤)
h : (ConcreteCategory.hom (X.presheaf.germ (f ⁻¹ᵁ ⊤) x True.intro)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.app f ⊤)) g) = 0
U : Opens ↑↑X.toRingedSpace.toPresheafedSpace
w : U ⟶ ⊤
hx : x ∈ U
hg : (ConcreteCategory.hom (X.toRingedSpace.presheaf.map w.op)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom φ) g) = 0
s : ↑Γ(Y, ⊤)
hyv : f x ∈ Y.basicOpen s
bsle : Y.basicOpen s ≤ { carrier := ⇑f '' U.carrier, is_open' := ⋯ }
W : (i : 𝒰.I₀) → Opens ↥(𝒰.X i) :=
  fun i ↦ (𝒰.X i).basicOpen ((ConcreteCategory.hom (res i)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom φ) s))
hwle : ∀ (i : 𝒰.I₀), W i ≤ 𝒰.f i ⁻¹ᵁ U
h0 : ∀ (i : 𝒰.I₀), (ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appLE (𝒰.f i) ⊤ (W i) ⋯)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom φ) g) = 0
fn : 𝒰.I₀ → ℕ
hfn : ∀ (i : 𝒰.I₀), (ConcreteCategory.hom (res i)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom φ) (s ^ fn i * g)) = 0
i : 𝒰.I₀
⊢ (ConcreteCategory.hom (res i)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom φ) (s ^ Finset.univ.sup fn) * (ConcreteCategory.hom φ) g) = 0
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.ClosedImmersion

Goal state before:
pp: X Y : Scheme
inst✝¹ : IsAffine Y
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : CompactSpace ↥X
hfopen : IsOpenMap ⇑f
hfinj₁ : Function.Injective ⇑f
hfinj₂ : Function.Injective ⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appTop f))
x : ↥X
φ : Γ(Y, ⊤) ⟶ Γ(X, ⊤) := Scheme.Hom.appTop f
𝒰 : X.OpenCover := X.affineCover.finiteSubcover
res : (i : 𝒰.I₀) → Γ(X, ⊤) ⟶ Γ(𝒰.X i, ⊤) := fun i ↦ Scheme.Hom.appTop (𝒰.f i)
g : ↑Γ(Y, ⊤)
h : (ConcreteCategory.hom (X.presheaf.germ (f ⁻¹ᵁ ⊤) x True.intro)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.app f ⊤)) g) = 0
U : Opens ↑↑X.toRingedSpace.toPresheafedSpace
w : U ⟶ ⊤
hx : x ∈ U
hg : (ConcreteCategory.hom (X.toRingedSpace.presheaf.map w.op)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom φ) g) = 0
s : ↑Γ(Y, ⊤)
hyv : f x ∈ Y.basicOpen s
bsle : Y.basicOpen s ≤ { carrier := ⇑f '' U.carrier, is_open' := ⋯ }
W : (i : 𝒰.I₀) → Opens ↥(𝒰.X i) :=
  fun i ↦ (𝒰.X i).basicOpen ((ConcreteCategory.hom (res i)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom φ) s))
hwle : ∀ (i : 𝒰.I₀), W i ≤ 𝒰.f i ⁻¹ᵁ U
h0 : ∀ (i : 𝒰.I₀), (ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appLE (𝒰.f i) ⊤ (W i) ⋯)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom φ) g) = 0
fn : 𝒰.I₀ → ℕ
hfn : ∀ (i : 𝒰.I₀), (ConcreteCategory.hom (res i)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom φ) (s ^ fn i * g)) = 0
i : 𝒰.I₀
⊢ (ConcreteCategory.hom (res i)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom φ) s ^ Finset.univ.sup fn * (ConcreteCategory.hom φ) g) = 0

Tactic:
map_mul,

Goal state after:
X Y : Scheme
inst✝¹ : IsAffine Y
f : X ⟶ Y
inst✝ : CompactSpace ↥X
hfopen : IsOpenMap ⇑f
hfinj₁ : Function.Injective ⇑f
hfinj₂ : Function.Injective ⇑(ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appTop f))
x : ↥X
φ : Γ(Y, ⊤) ⟶ Γ(X, ⊤) := Scheme.Hom.appTop f
𝒰 : X.OpenCover := X.affineCover.finiteSubcover
res : (i : 𝒰.I₀) → Γ(X, ⊤) ⟶ Γ(𝒰.X i, ⊤) := fun i ↦ Scheme.Hom.appTop (𝒰.f i)
g : ↑Γ(Y, ⊤)
h : (ConcreteCategory.hom (X.presheaf.germ (f ⁻¹ᵁ ⊤) x True.intro)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.app f ⊤)) g) = 0
U : Opens ↑↑X.toRingedSpace.toPresheafedSpace
w : U ⟶ ⊤
hx : x ∈ U
hg : (ConcreteCategory.hom (X.toRingedSpace.presheaf.map w.op)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom φ) g) = 0
s : ↑Γ(Y, ⊤)
hyv : f x ∈ Y.basicOpen s
bsle : Y.basicOpen s ≤ { carrier := ⇑f '' U.carrier, is_open' := ⋯ }
W : (i : 𝒰.I₀) → Opens ↥(𝒰.X i) :=
  fun i ↦ (𝒰.X i).basicOpen ((ConcreteCategory.hom (res i)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom φ) s))
hwle : ∀ (i : 𝒰.I₀), W i ≤ 𝒰.f i ⁻¹ᵁ U
h0 : ∀ (i : 𝒰.I₀), (ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appLE (𝒰.f i) ⊤ (W i) ⋯)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom φ) g) = 0
fn : 𝒰.I₀ → ℕ
hfn : ∀ (i : 𝒰.I₀), (ConcreteCategory.hom (res i)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom φ) (s ^ fn i * g)) = 0
i : 𝒰.I₀
⊢ (ConcreteCategory.hom (res i)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom φ) s ^ Finset.univ.sup fn) *
      (ConcreteCategory.hom (res i)) ((ConcreteCategory.hom φ) g) =
    0
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Finiteness.FinitePresentationLocal

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : CommRing S
inst✝ : Algebra R S
s✝ : Set S
hs✝ : Ideal.span s✝ = ⊤
s : Finset S
h₁ : ↑s ⊆ s✝
hs : Ideal.span ↑s = ⊤
h : ∀ (i : ↥s), FinitePresentation R (Localization.Away ↑i)
hfintype : FiniteType R S
n : ℕ
f : MvPolynomial (Fin n) R →ₐ[R] S
hf : Function.Surjective ⇑f
l : ↑↑s →₀ S
hl : (Finsupp.linearCombination S Subtype.val) l = 1
g' : ↥s → MvPolynomial (Fin n) R
hg' : ∀ (g : ↥s), f (g' g) = ↑g
h' : ↥s → MvPolynomial (Fin n) R
hh' : ∀ (g : ↥s), f (h' g) = l g
I : Ideal (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) := Ideal.span {∑ g, g' g * h' g - 1}
A : Type u_1 := MvPolynomial (Fin n) R ⧸ I
hfI : ∀ a ∈ I, f a = 0
f' : A →ₐ[R] S := Ideal.Quotient.liftₐ I f hfI
hf' : Function.Surjective ⇑f'
t : Finset A := Finset.image (fun g ↦ (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g' g)) Finset.univ
ht : Ideal.span ↑t = ⊤
this : FinitePresentation R A
⊢ FinitePresentation R S

Tactic:
have Ht (g : t) : Algebra.FinitePresentation R (Localization.Away (f' g)) := by
    have : ∃ (a : S) (hb : a ∈ s), (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g' ⟨a, hb⟩) = g.val := by
      obtain ⟨g, hg⟩ := g
      convert! hg
      simp [A, t]
    obtain ⟨r, hr, hrr⟩ := this
    simp only [f']
    rw [← hrr, Ideal.Quotient.liftₐ_apply, Ideal.Quotient.lift_mk]
    simp_rw +instances [RingHom.coe_coe]
    rw [hg']
    apply h

Goal state after:
R : Type u_1
S : Type u_2
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : CommRing S
inst✝ : Algebra R S
s✝ : Set S
hs✝ : Ideal.span s✝ = ⊤
s : Finset S
h₁ : ↑s ⊆ s✝
hs : Ideal.span ↑s = ⊤
h : ∀ (i : ↥s), FinitePresentation R (Localization.Away ↑i)
hfintype : FiniteType R S
n : ℕ
f : MvPolynomial (Fin n) R →ₐ[R] S
hf : Function.Surjective ⇑f
l : ↑↑s →₀ S
hl : (Finsupp.linearCombination S Subtype.val) l = 1
g' : ↥s → MvPolynomial (Fin n) R
hg' : ∀ (g : ↥s), f (g' g) = ↑g
h' : ↥s → MvPolynomial (Fin n) R
hh' : ∀ (g : ↥s), f (h' g) = l g
I : Ideal (MvPolynomial (Fin n) R) := Ideal.span {∑ g, g' g * h' g - 1}
A : Type u_1 := MvPolynomial (Fin n) R ⧸ I
hfI : ∀ a ∈ I, f a = 0
f' : A →ₐ[R] S := Ideal.Quotient.liftₐ I f hfI
hf' : Function.Surjective ⇑f'
t : Finset A := Finset.image (fun g ↦ (Ideal.Quotient.mk I) (g' g)) Finset.univ
ht : Ideal.span ↑t = ⊤
this : FinitePresentation R A
Ht : ∀ (g : ↥t), FinitePresentation R (Localization.Away (f' ↑g))
⊢ FinitePresentation R S
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Spectrum.Prime.Chevalley

Goal state before:
pp: K : Type u_3
A : Type u_4
B : Type u_5
inst✝⁴ : Field K
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra K A
inst✝ : Algebra K B
B' : Subalgebra K B
hB : B'.FG
f : A ⊗[K] ↥B'
hU : IsOpen ↑(basicOpen ((Algebra.TensorProduct.map (AlgHom.id A A) B'.val).toRingHom f))
this : Algebra.FinitePresentation K ↥B'
x : PrimeSpectrum A
ψ : A ⊗[K] ↥B' ⊗[A] x.asIdeal.ResidueField →ₐ[A] A ⊗[K] B ⊗[A] x.asIdeal.ResidueField :=
  Algebra.TensorProduct.map (Algebra.TensorProduct.map (AlgHom.id A A) B'.val) (AlgHom.id A x.asIdeal.ResidueField)
hψeq :
  ψ =
    (↑(Algebra.TensorProduct.comm A x.asIdeal.ResidueField (A ⊗[K] B))).comp
      ((↑(Algebra.TensorProduct.cancelBaseChange K A A x.asIdeal.ResidueField B).symm).comp
        ((Algebra.TensorProduct.map (AlgHom.id A x.asIdeal.ResidueField) B'.val).comp
          ((↑(Algebra.TensorProduct.cancelBaseChange K A A x.asIdeal.ResidueField ↥B')).comp
            ↑(Algebra.TensorProduct.comm A (A ⊗[K] ↥B') x.asIdeal.ResidueField))))
hψ : Injective ⇑ψ
⊢ IsNilpotent
      ((algebraMap (A ⊗[K] B) (A ⊗[K] B ⊗[A] x.asIdeal.ResidueField))
        ((Algebra.TensorProduct.map (AlgHom.id A A) B'.val).toRingHom f)) ↔
    IsNilpotent ((algebraMap (A ⊗[K] ↥B') (A ⊗[K] ↥B' ⊗[A] x.asIdeal.ResidueField)) f)

Tactic:
rw [← IsNilpotent.map_iff hψ]

Goal state after:
K : Type u_3
A : Type u_4
B : Type u_5
inst✝⁴ : Field K
inst✝³ : CommRing A
inst✝² : CommRing B
inst✝¹ : Algebra K A
inst✝ : Algebra K B
B' : Subalgebra K B
hB : B'.FG
f : A ⊗[K] ↥B'
hU : IsOpen ↑(basicOpen ((Algebra.TensorProduct.map (AlgHom.id A A) B'.val).toRingHom f))
this : Algebra.FinitePresentation K ↥B'
x : PrimeSpectrum A
ψ : A ⊗[K] ↥B' ⊗[A] x.asIdeal.ResidueField →ₐ[A] A ⊗[K] B ⊗[A] x.asIdeal.ResidueField :=
  Algebra.TensorProduct.map (Algebra.TensorProduct.map (AlgHom.id A A) B'.val) (AlgHom.id A x.asIdeal.ResidueField)
hψeq :
  ψ =
    (↑(Algebra.TensorProduct.comm A x.asIdeal.ResidueField (A ⊗[K] B))).comp
      ((↑(Algebra.TensorProduct.cancelBaseChange K A A x.asIdeal.ResidueField B).symm).comp
        ((Algebra.TensorProduct.map (AlgHom.id A x.asIdeal.ResidueField) B'.val).comp
          ((↑(Algebra.TensorProduct.cancelBaseChange K A A x.asIdeal.ResidueField ↥B')).comp
            ↑(Algebra.TensorProduct.comm A (A ⊗[K] ↥B') x.asIdeal.ResidueField))))
hψ : Injective ⇑ψ
⊢ IsNilpotent
      ((algebraMap (A ⊗[K] B) (A ⊗[K] B ⊗[A] x.asIdeal.ResidueField))
        ((Algebra.TensorProduct.map (AlgHom.id A A) B'.val).toRingHom f)) ↔
    IsNilpotent (ψ ((algebraMap (A ⊗[K] ↥B') (A ⊗[K] ↥B' ⊗[A] x.asIdeal.ResidueField)) f))
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Noetherian

Goal state before:
pp: X Z : Scheme
inst✝¹ : IsLocallyNoetherian X
f : Z ⟶ X
inst✝ : IsOpenImmersion f
U : X.Opens
hU : IsAffineOpen U
⊢ IsCompact (⇑f ⁻¹' ↑U)

Tactic:
← Set.preimage_inter_range

Goal state after:
X Z : Scheme
inst✝¹ : IsLocallyNoetherian X
f : Z ⟶ X
inst✝ : IsOpenImmersion f
U : X.Opens
hU : IsAffineOpen U
⊢ IsCompact (⇑f ⁻¹' (↑U ∩ Set.range ⇑f))
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Noetherian

Goal state before:
pp: case hK
X Z : Scheme
inst✝¹ : IsLocallyNoetherian X
f : Z ⟶ X
inst✝ : IsOpenImmersion f
U : X.Opens
hU : IsAffineOpen U
⊢ IsCompact (↑U ∩ Set.range ⇑f)

Tactic:
apply (noetherianSpace_set_iff _).mp
    · convert! noetherianSpace_of_isAffineOpen U hU
      apply IsLocallyNoetherian.component_noetherian ⟨U, hU⟩
    · exact Set.inter_subset_left

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Noetherian

Goal state before:
pp: case hK
X : Scheme
inst✝ : IsLocallyNoetherian X
U V : ↑X.affineOpens
hInd : Topology.IsInducing ⇑(IsAffineOpen.fromSpec ⋯)
⊢ IsCompact (↑↑U ∩ (↑↑U ∩ ↑↑V))

Tactic:
apply (noetherianSpace_set_iff _).mp
      · convert! noetherianSpace_of_isAffineOpen U.1 U.2
        apply IsLocallyNoetherian.component_noetherian
      · exact Set.inter_subset_left

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.UniversallyOpen

Goal state before:
pp: case inr
X✝ Y : Scheme
f✝ : X✝ ⟶ Y
X : Scheme
R : CommRingCat
f : X ⟶ Spec R
inst✝ : LocallyOfFinitePresentation f
hf : GeneralizingMap ⇑f
this :
  ∀ {X Y : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Y) {X : Scheme} (R : CommRingCat) (f : X ⟶ Spec R) [LocallyOfFinitePresentation f],
    GeneralizingMap ⇑f →
      (∃ S, X = Spec S) → topologically (fun {α β} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] ↦ IsOpenMap) f
hX : ¬∃ S, X = Spec S
⊢ topologically (fun {α β} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] ↦ IsOpenMap) f

Tactic:
IsZariskiLocalAtSource.iff_of_openCover (P := topologically IsOpenMap) X.affineCover

Goal state after:
case inr
X✝ Y : Scheme
f✝ : X✝ ⟶ Y
X : Scheme
R : CommRingCat
f : X ⟶ Spec R
inst✝ : LocallyOfFinitePresentation f
hf : GeneralizingMap ⇑f
this :
  ∀ {X Y : Scheme} (f : X ⟶ Y) {X : Scheme} (R : CommRingCat) (f : X ⟶ Spec R) [LocallyOfFinitePresentation f],
    GeneralizingMap ⇑f →
      (∃ S, X = Spec S) → topologically (fun {α β} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] ↦ IsOpenMap) f
hX : ¬∃ S, X = Spec S
⊢ ∀ (i : X.affineCover.I₀),
    topologically (fun {α β} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] ↦ IsOpenMap) (X.affineCover.f i ≫ f)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.UniversallyClosed

Goal state before:
pp: ⊢ @UniversallyClosed = (topologically @IsClosedMap).universally

Tactic:
by
  ext X Y f; rw [universallyClosed_iff]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.RingHom.Integral

Goal state before:
pp: R S : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : CommRing S
f : R →+* S
s : Set R
hs : Ideal.span s = ⊤
H : ∀ (r : ↑s), (fun {R S} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] x ↦ x.IsIntegral) (Localization.awayMap f ↑r)
r : S
this✝² : Algebra R S := f.toAlgebra
t : R
ht : t ∈ s
this✝¹ : Algebra (Localization.Away t) (Localization.Away (f t)) := (Localization.awayMap f t).toAlgebra
this✝ : IsScalarTower R (Localization.Away t) (Localization.Away (f t))
this : _root_.IsIntegral (Localization.Away t) ((algebraMap S (Localization.Away (f t))) r)
⊢ ∃ n, ↑⟨t, ht⟩ ^ n • r ∈ Subalgebra.toSubmodule (integralClosure R S)

Tactic:
obtain ⟨⟨_, n, rfl⟩, p, hp, hp'⟩ := this.exists_multiple_integral_of_isLocalization (.powers t)

Goal state after:
R S : Type u_1
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : CommRing S
f : R →+* S
s : Set R
hs : Ideal.span s = ⊤
H : ∀ (r : ↑s), (fun {R S} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] x ↦ x.IsIntegral) (Localization.awayMap f ↑r)
r : S
this✝² : Algebra R S := f.toAlgebra
t : R
ht : t ∈ s
this✝¹ : Algebra (Localization.Away t) (Localization.Away (f t)) := (Localization.awayMap f t).toAlgebra
this✝ : IsScalarTower R (Localization.Away t) (Localization.Away (f t))
this : _root_.IsIntegral (Localization.Away t) ((algebraMap S (Localization.Away (f t))) r)
n : ℕ
p : R[X]
hp : p.Monic
hp' :
  eval₂ (algebraMap R (Localization.Away (f t))) (⟨(fun x ↦ t ^ x) n, ⋯⟩ • (algebraMap S (Localization.Away (f t))) r)
      p =
    0
⊢ ∃ n, ↑⟨t, ht⟩ ^ n • r ∈ Subalgebra.toSubmodule (integralClosure R S)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Finite

Goal state before:
pp: R S : CommRingCat
f : R ⟶ S
⊢ (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (Scheme.Hom.appTop (Spec.map f))).Finite ↔ (CommRingCat.Hom.hom f).Finite

Tactic:
RingHom.finite_respectsIso.arrow_mk_iso_iff (arrowIsoΓSpecOfIsAffine f)

Goal state after:
R S : CommRingCat
f : R ⟶ S
⊢ (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (Scheme.Hom.appTop (Spec.map f))).Finite ↔
    (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (Scheme.Hom.appTop (Spec.map f))).Finite
Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Spectrum.Prime.ChevalleyComplexity

Goal state before:
pp: case neg
n : ℕ
P : (R : Type u) → [inst : CommRing R] → InductionObj R n → Prop
hP₁ : ∀ (R : Type u) [inst : CommRing R], P R { val := 0 }
hP₂ :
  ∀ (R : Type u) [inst : CommRing R] (e : InductionObj R n) (i : Fin n),
    (e.val i).Monic → (∀ (j : Fin n), j ≠ i → e.val j = 0) → P R e
hP₃ :
  ∀ (R : Type u) [inst : CommRing R] (e : InductionObj R n) (i j : Fin n),
    (e.val i).Monic →
      (e.val i).degree ≤ (e.val j).degree → i ≠ j → P R { val := Function.update e.val j (e.val j %ₘ e.val i) } → P R e
hP₄ :
  ∀ (R : Type u) [inst : CommRing R] (c : R) (i : Fin n) (e : InductionObj R n),
    c = (e.val i).leadingCoeff →
      c ≠ 0 →
        P (Away c)
            { val := Polynomial.C (IsLocalization.Away.invSelf c) • ⇑(mapRingHom (algebraMap R (Away c))) ∘ e.val } →
          P (R ⧸ Ideal.span {c}) { val := ⇑(mapRingHom (algebraMap R (R ⧸ Ideal.span {c}))) ∘ e.val } → P R e
v : DegreeType n
H_IH : ∀ y < v, ∀ {R : Type u} [inst : CommRing R] (e : InductionObj R n), y = e.degree → P R e
R : Type u
inst✝ : CommRing R
e : InductionObj R n
hv : v = e.degree
h✝ : Nontrivial R
he0 : ∃ x, ¬e.val x = 0
H : ¬∃ i, (e.val i).Monic ∧ ∀ (j : Fin n), e.val j ≠ 0 → (e.val i).degree ≤ (e.val j).degree
⊢ P R e

Tactic:
obtain ⟨i, hi, i_min⟩ : ∃ i, e.1 i ≠ 0 ∧ ∀ j, e.1 j ≠ 0 → (e.1 i).degree ≤ (e.1 j).degree := by
      have : ∃ n : ℕ, ∃ i, (e.1 i).degree = n ∧ (e.1 i) ≠ 0 := by
        obtain ⟨i, hi⟩ := he0; exact ⟨(e.1 i).natDegree, i, degree_eq_natDegree hi, hi⟩
      let m := Nat.find this
      obtain ⟨i, hi, hi'⟩ : ∃ i, (e.1 i).degree = m ∧ (e.1 i) ≠ 0 := Nat.find_spec this
      refine ⟨i, hi', fun j hj ↦ ?_⟩
      refine hi.le.trans ?_
      rw [degree_eq_natDegree hj, Nat.cast_le]
      exact Nat.find_min' _ ⟨j, degree_eq_natDegree hj, hj⟩

Goal state after:
case neg
n : ℕ
P : (R : Type u) → [inst : CommRing R] → InductionObj R n → Prop
hP₁ : ∀ (R : Type u) [inst : CommRing R], P R { val := 0 }
hP₂ :
  ∀ (R : Type u) [inst : CommRing R] (e : InductionObj R n) (i : Fin n),
    (e.val i).Monic → (∀ (j : Fin n), j ≠ i → e.val j = 0) → P R e
hP₃ :
  ∀ (R : Type u) [inst : CommRing R] (e : InductionObj R n) (i j : Fin n),
    (e.val i).Monic →
      (e.val i).degree ≤ (e.val j).degree → i ≠ j → P R { val := Function.update e.val j (e.val j %ₘ e.val i) } → P R e
hP₄ :
  ∀ (R : Type u) [inst : CommRing R] (c : R) (i : Fin n) (e : InductionObj R n),
    c = (e.val i).leadingCoeff →
      c ≠ 0 →
        P (Away c)
            { val := Polynomial.C (IsLocalization.Away.invSelf c) • ⇑(mapRingHom (algebraMap R (Away c))) ∘ e.val } →
          P (R ⧸ Ideal.span {c}) { val := ⇑(mapRingHom (algebraMap R (R ⧸ Ideal.span {c}))) ∘ e.val } → P R e
v : DegreeType n
H_IH : ∀ y < v, ∀ {R : Type u} [inst : CommRing R] (e : InductionObj R n), y = e.degree → P R e
R : Type u
inst✝ : CommRing R
e : InductionObj R n
hv : v = e.degree
h✝ : Nontrivial R
he0 : ∃ x, ¬e.val x = 0
H : ¬∃ i, (e.val i).Monic ∧ ∀ (j : Fin n), e.val j ≠ 0 → (e.val i).degree ≤ (e.val j).degree
i : Fin n
hi : e.val i ≠ 0
i_min : ∀ (j : Fin n), e.val j ≠ 0 → (e.val i).degree ≤ (e.val j).degree
⊢ P R e
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.AffineSpace

Goal state before:
pp: case h₁
n : Type u
S X : Scheme
inst✝ : X.Over S
f : { f // Scheme.Hom.IsOver f S }
⊢ ↑((fun v ↦ ⟨homOfVector (X ↘ S) v, ⋯⟩) ((fun f i ↦ (ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appTop ↑f)) (coord S i)) f)) ≫
      𝔸(n; S) ↘ S =
    ↑f ≫ 𝔸(n; S) ↘ S

pp: case h₂
n : Type u
S X : Scheme
inst✝ : X.Over S
f : { f // Scheme.Hom.IsOver f S }
i✝ : n
⊢ (ConcreteCategory.hom
        (Scheme.Hom.appTop
          ↑((fun v ↦ ⟨homOfVector (X ↘ S) v, ⋯⟩)
              ((fun f i ↦ (ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appTop ↑f)) (coord S i)) f))))
      (coord S i✝) =
    (ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appTop ↑f)) (coord S i✝)

Tactic:
· simp [f.2.1]

Goal state after:
case h₂
n : Type u
S X : Scheme
inst✝ : X.Over S
f : { f // Scheme.Hom.IsOver f S }
i✝ : n
⊢ (ConcreteCategory.hom
        (Scheme.Hom.appTop
          ↑((fun v ↦ ⟨homOfVector (X ↘ S) v, ⋯⟩)
              ((fun f i ↦ (ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appTop ↑f)) (coord S i)) f))))
      (coord S i✝) =
    (ConcreteCategory.hom (Scheme.Hom.appTop ↑f)) (coord S i✝)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.AffineSpace

Goal state before:
pp: case hC
n : Type u
S : Scheme
inst✝ : IsAffine S
⊢ Scheme.Hom.appTop (S.toSpecΓ ≫ (asIso S.toSpecΓ).inv) ≫ CommRingCat.ofHom C =
    CommRingCat.ofHom C ≫
      (Scheme.ΓSpecIso (CommRingCat.of (MvPolynomial n ↑Γ(S, ⊤)))).inv ≫
        (Scheme.ΓSpecIso (CommRingCat.of (MvPolynomial n ↑Γ(S, ⊤)))).hom

Tactic:
asIso_inv,

Goal state after:
case hC
n : Type u
S : Scheme
inst✝ : IsAffine S
⊢ Scheme.Hom.appTop (S.toSpecΓ ≫ inv S.toSpecΓ) ≫ CommRingCat.ofHom C =
    CommRingCat.ofHom C ≫
      (Scheme.ΓSpecIso (CommRingCat.of (MvPolynomial n ↑Γ(S, ⊤)))).inv ≫
        (Scheme.ΓSpecIso (CommRingCat.of (MvPolynomial n ↑Γ(S, ⊤)))).hom
Module: Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Limits.Types.ColimitTypeFiltered

Goal state before:
pp: J : Type u
inst✝¹ : Category.{v, u} J
inst✝ : IsFiltered J
F : J ⥤ Type w₀
j j' : J
x : F.obj j
y : F.obj j'
⊢ F.ιColimitType j x = F.ιColimitType j' y ↔
    ∃ k f f', (ConcreteCategory.hom (F.map f)) x = (ConcreteCategory.hom (F.map f')) y

Tactic:
by
  rw [ιColimitType_eq_iff, eqvGen_colimitTypeRel_iff_of_isFiltered]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.AffineSpace

Goal state before:
pp: n : Type u
S T : Scheme
f : S ⟶ T
⊢ map n f ≫ toSpecMvPoly n T = toSpecMvPoly n S

Tactic:
apply (toSpecMvPolyIntEquiv _).injective

Goal state after:
n : Type u
S T : Scheme
f : S ⟶ T
⊢ (toSpecMvPolyIntEquiv n) (map n f ≫ toSpecMvPoly n T) = (toSpecMvPolyIntEquiv n) (toSpecMvPoly n S)
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.Flat

Goal state before:
pp: case e'_5.h₀
X Y S T : Scheme
f : T ⟶ S
g : Y ⟶ X
iX : X ⟶ S
iY : Y ⟶ T
H : IsPullback g iY iX f
US : S.Opens
UT : T.Opens
UX : X.Opens
hUST : UT ≤ f ⁻¹ᵁ US
hUSX : UX ≤ iX ⁻¹ᵁ US
UY : Y.Opens
hUY : UY = g ⁻¹ᵁ UX ⊓ iY ⁻¹ᵁ UT
ι : Type u
inst✝ : Finite ι
VX : ι → X.Opens
hVU : iSup VX = UX
hV : ∀ (i : ι), IsIso (pushoutSection H hUST ⋯ ⋯)
hV' : ∀ (i j : ι), Mono (pushoutSection H hUST ⋯ ⋯)
hT : (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (Scheme.Hom.appLE f US UT hUST)).Flat
D : CategoryTheory.Pairwise ι ⥤ X.Opens := ⋯
h : iSup D.obj = UX
c₀ : Cocone D := ⋯
F : (CategoryTheory.Pairwise ι)ᵒᵖ ⥤ CommRingCat := ⋯
G : X.Opens ⥤ Y.Opens := ⋯
αF : F ⟶ D.op ⋙ G.op ⋙ Y.presheaf := ⋯
c : Cone F := ⋯
this : PreservesFiniteLimits (Under.pushout (Scheme.Hom.appLE f US UT hUST))
val✝ : Fintype ι
hc : IsLimit c := ⋯
c'₀ : Cocone (D ⋙ G) := ⋯
c' : Cone (D.op ⋙ G.op ⋙ Y.presheaf) := ⋯
hc' : IsLimit c' := ⋯
HαF₂ : ∀ (i j : ι), Mono (αF.app (op (Pairwise.pair i j)))
f₁ : c.pt ⟶ c'.pt := ⋯
f₂ : c'.pt ⟶ c.pt := ⋯
e : c.pt ≅ c'.pt := ⋯
e_3✝ : pushout (Scheme.Hom.appLE iX US UX hUSX) (Scheme.Hom.appLE f US UT hUST) = c.pt
e_4✝ : Γ(Y, UY) = c'.pt
i : (CategoryTheory.Pairwise ι)ᵒᵖ
⊢ pushout.inl (Scheme.Hom.appLE iX US UX hUSX) (Scheme.Hom.appLE f US UT hUST) ≫
      pushoutSection H hUST hUSX hUY ≫ c'.π.app i =
    pushout.inl (Scheme.Hom.appLE iX US UX hUSX) (Scheme.Hom.appLE f US UT hUST) ≫ ((Cone.postcompose αF).obj c).π.app i

Tactic:
simp [αF, c, Under.liftCone, c', c₀]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Birational.RationalMap

Goal state before:
pp: X Y Z S : Scheme
sX : X ⟶ S
sY : Y ⟶ S
inst✝ : IrreducibleSpace ↥X
f✝ : X ⤏ Y
f g : X.PartialMap Y
W : X.Opens
hW : Dense ↑W
hWl : W ≤ f.domain
hWr : W ≤ g.domain
e : (f.restrict W hW hWl).hom = (g.restrict W hW hWr).hom
⊢ f.fromFunctionField = g.fromFunctionField

Tactic:
have : f.restrict W hW hWl = g.restrict W hW hWr := by
    ext1
    · rfl
    rw [e]; simp

Goal state after:
X Y Z S : Scheme
sX : X ⟶ S
sY : Y ⟶ S
inst✝ : IrreducibleSpace ↥X
f✝ : X ⤏ Y
f g : X.PartialMap Y
W : X.Opens
hW : Dense ↑W
hWl : W ≤ f.domain
hWr : W ≤ g.domain
e : (f.restrict W hW hWl).hom = (g.restrict W hW hWr).hom
this : f.restrict W hW hWl = g.restrict W hW hWr
⊢ f.fromFunctionField = g.fromFunctionField
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Birational.Birational

Goal state before:
pp: X Y : Scheme
f g : X.PartialIso Y
e : f.source = g.source
e' : g.target = f.target
H : f.iso = X.isoOfEq e ≪≫ g.iso ≪≫ Y.isoOfEq e'
⊢ f = g

Tactic:
rw [ext_iff]
  exact ⟨e, e', H⟩

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Birational.Composition

Goal state before:
pp: X₁ X₂ X₃ Y : Scheme
inst✝⁴ : PreirreducibleSpace ↥X₁
inst✝³ : IrreducibleSpace ↥X₂
inst✝² : Nonempty ↥X₃
f₁ : X₁ ⤏ X₂
inst✝¹ : f₁.IsDominant
f₂ : X₂ ⤏ X₃
inst✝ : f₂.IsDominant
f₃ : X₃ ⤏ Y
⊢ (f₁.comp f₂).representative.equiv (f₁.representative.comp f₂.representative)

Tactic:
rw [← f₂.toRationalMap_representative, comp_def]

Goal state after:
X₁ X₂ X₃ Y : Scheme
inst✝⁴ : PreirreducibleSpace ↥X₁
inst✝³ : IrreducibleSpace ↥X₂
inst✝² : Nonempty ↥X₃
f₁ : X₁ ⤏ X₂
inst✝¹ : f₁.IsDominant
f₂ : X₂ ⤏ X₃
inst✝ : f₂.IsDominant
f₃ : X₃ ⤏ Y
⊢ (f₁.representative.comp f₂.representative).toRationalMap.representative.equiv
    (f₁.representative.comp f₂.representative.toRationalMap.representative)