Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Spectrum.Prime.ChevalleyComplexity

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_1
R₀ : Type u_1
inst✝² : CommRing R₀
n : ℕ
R : Type u_6
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : Algebra R₀ R
c : R
i : Fin n
e : InductionObj R n
hi : c = (e.val i).leadingCoeff
hc : c ≠ 0
q₁ : R →ₐ[R₀] Localization.Away c := IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R₀ R (Localization.Away c)
q₂ : R →ₐ[R₀] R ⧸ Ideal.span {c} := Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R₀ (Ideal.span {c})
q₂_surjective : Surjective ⇑q₂
e₁ : InductionObj (Localization.Away c) n :=
  { val := Polynomial.C (IsLocalization.Away.invSelf c) • ⇑(mapRingHom ↑q₁) ∘ e.val }
e₂ : InductionObj (R ⧸ Ideal.span {c}) n := { val := ⇑(mapRingHom ↑q₂) ∘ e.val }
degBound_e₁_le : e₁.degBound ≤ e.degBound
degBound_e₂_lt : e₂.degBound < e.degBound
H₁ : Statement R₀ (Localization.Away c) n e₁
H₂ : Statement R₀ (R ⧸ Ideal.span {c}) n e₂
f : R[X]
T₁ : ConstructibleSetData (Localization.Away c)
T₂ : ConstructibleSetData (R ⧸ Ideal.span {c})
hT₁ : comap Polynomial.C '' (zeroLocus (Set.range e₁.val) \ zeroLocus {(mapRingHom ↑q₁) f}) = T₁.toSet
hT₁deg : ∀ x ∈ T₁, x.n ≤ e₁.degBound
hT₂ : comap Polynomial.C '' (zeroLocus (Set.range e₂.val) \ zeroLocus {(mapRingHom ↑q₂) f}) = T₂.toSet
hT₂deg : ∀ x ∈ T₂, x.n ≤ e₂.degBound
x✝ : Invertible (q₁ c) := { invOf := IsLocalization.Away.invSelf c, invOf_mul_self := ⋯, mul_invOf_self := ⋯ }
he₁span :
  coeffSubmodule R₀ e₁ ^ e₁.powBound =
    ⅟(q₁ c ^ e₁.powBound) • Submodule.map q₁.toLinearMap (span R₀ ({c} ∪ ⋃ i, coeff(e.val i)) ^ e₁.powBound)
g₁ : (x : BasicConstructibleSetData (Localization.Away c)) → Fin x.n → R
hg₁ : ∀ x ∈ T₁, ∀ (i : Fin x.n), g₁ x i ∈ ↑(span R₀ ({c} ∪ ⋃ i, coeff(e.val i)) ^ e₁.powBound)
hq₁g₁ : ∀ x ∈ T₁, ∀ (i : Fin x.n), q₁.toLinearMap (g₁ x i) = q₁ c ^ e₁.powBound * x.g i
n₁ : Localization.Away c → ℕ
f₁ : Localization.Away c → R
hf₁ : ∀ (x : Localization.Away c), x * q₁ c ^ n₁ x = q₁ (f₁ x)
g₂ : (x : BasicConstructibleSetData (R ⧸ Ideal.span {c})) → Fin x.n → R
hg₂ : ∀ x ∈ T₂, ∀ (i : Fin x.n), g₂ x i ∈ ↑(coeffSubmodule R₀ e ^ e₂.powBound)
hq₂g₂ : ∀ x ∈ T₂, ∀ (i : Fin x.n), q₂.toLinearMap (g₂ x i) = x.g i
f₂ : R ⧸ Ideal.span {c} → R
hf₂ : ∀ (x : R ⧸ Ideal.span {c}), q₂ (f₂ x) = x
S₁ : Finset (BasicConstructibleSetData R) := Finset.image (fun x ↦ { f := c * f₁ x.f, n := x.n, g := g₁ x }) T₁
S₂ : Finset (BasicConstructibleSetData R) :=
  Finset.image (fun x ↦ { f := f₂ x.f, n := x.n + 1, g := Fin.cons c (g₂ x) }) T₂
⊢ comap Polynomial.C '' (zeroLocus (Set.range e.val) \ zeroLocus {f}) = (S₁ ∪ S₂).toSet

Tactic:
calc
      comap Polynomial.C '' (zeroLocus (.range e) \ zeroLocus {f})
        = comap q₁ '' (comap Polynomial.C ''
            (comap (mapRingHom q₁.toRingHom) ⁻¹' (zeroLocus (.range e) \ zeroLocus {f}))) ∪
          comap q₂ '' (comap Polynomial.C ''
            (comap (mapRingHom q₂.toRingHom) ⁻¹' (zeroLocus (.range e) \ zeroLocus {f}))) :=
        Set.image_of_range_union_range_eq_univ (by ext; simp) (by ext; simp)
          (by rw [Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ_toRingHom,
            ← range_comap_algebraMap_localization_compl_eq_range_comap_quotientMk,
            RingHom.algebraMap_toAlgebra]; exact Set.union_compl_self _) _
      _ = (⋃ C ∈ S₁, C.toSet) ∪ ⋃ C ∈ S₂, C.toSet := ?_
      _ = ⋃ C ∈ S₁ ∪ S₂, C.toSet := by
        simpa using (Set.biUnion_union (SetLike.coe S₁) S₂ _).symm

Goal state after:
case refine_1
R₀ : Type u_1
inst✝² : CommRing R₀
n : ℕ
R : Type u_6
inst✝¹ : CommRing R
inst✝ : Algebra R₀ R
c : R
i : Fin n
e : InductionObj R n
hi : c = (e.val i).leadingCoeff
hc : c ≠ 0
q₁ : R →ₐ[R₀] Localization.Away c := IsScalarTower.toAlgHom R₀ R (Localization.Away c)
q₂ : R →ₐ[R₀] R ⧸ Ideal.span {c} := Ideal.Quotient.mkₐ R₀ (Ideal.span {c})
q₂_surjective : Surjective ⇑q₂
e₁ : InductionObj (Localization.Away c) n :=
  { val := Polynomial.C (IsLocalization.Away.invSelf c) • ⇑(mapRingHom ↑q₁) ∘ e.val }
e₂ : InductionObj (R ⧸ Ideal.span {c}) n := { val := ⇑(mapRingHom ↑q₂) ∘ e.val }
degBound_e₁_le : e₁.degBound ≤ e.degBound
degBound_e₂_lt : e₂.degBound < e.degBound
H₁ : Statement R₀ (Localization.Away c) n e₁
H₂ : Statement R₀ (R ⧸ Ideal.span {c}) n e₂
f : R[X]
T₁ : ConstructibleSetData (Localization.Away c)
T₂ : ConstructibleSetData (R ⧸ Ideal.span {c})
hT₁ : comap Polynomial.C '' (zeroLocus (Set.range e₁.val) \ zeroLocus {(mapRingHom ↑q₁) f}) = T₁.toSet
hT₁deg : ∀ x ∈ T₁, x.n ≤ e₁.degBound
hT₂ : comap Polynomial.C '' (zeroLocus (Set.range e₂.val) \ zeroLocus {(mapRingHom ↑q₂) f}) = T₂.toSet
hT₂deg : ∀ x ∈ T₂, x.n ≤ e₂.degBound
x✝ : Invertible (q₁ c) := { invOf := IsLocalization.Away.invSelf c, invOf_mul_self := ⋯, mul_invOf_self := ⋯ }
he₁span :
  coeffSubmodule R₀ e₁ ^ e₁.powBound =
    ⅟(q₁ c ^ e₁.powBound) • Submodule.map q₁.toLinearMap (span R₀ ({c} ∪ ⋃ i, coeff(e.val i)) ^ e₁.powBound)
g₁ : (x : BasicConstructibleSetData (Localization.Away c)) → Fin x.n → R
hg₁ : ∀ x ∈ T₁, ∀ (i : Fin x.n), g₁ x i ∈ ↑(span R₀ ({c} ∪ ⋃ i, coeff(e.val i)) ^ e₁.powBound)
hq₁g₁ : ∀ x ∈ T₁, ∀ (i : Fin x.n), q₁.toLinearMap (g₁ x i) = q₁ c ^ e₁.powBound * x.g i
n₁ : Localization.Away c → ℕ
f₁ : Localization.Away c → R
hf₁ : ∀ (x : Localization.Away c), x * q₁ c ^ n₁ x = q₁ (f₁ x)
g₂ : (x : BasicConstructibleSetData (R ⧸ Ideal.span {c})) → Fin x.n → R
hg₂ : ∀ x ∈ T₂, ∀ (i : Fin x.n), g₂ x i ∈ ↑(coeffSubmodule R₀ e ^ e₂.powBound)
hq₂g₂ : ∀ x ∈ T₂, ∀ (i : Fin x.n), q₂.toLinearMap (g₂ x i) = x.g i
f₂ : R ⧸ Ideal.span {c} → R
hf₂ : ∀ (x : R ⧸ Ideal.span {c}), q₂ (f₂ x) = x
S₁ : Finset (BasicConstructibleSetData R) := Finset.image (fun x ↦ { f := c * f₁ x.f, n := x.n, g := g₁ x }) T₁
S₂ : Finset (BasicConstructibleSetData R) :=
  Finset.image (fun x ↦ { f := f₂ x.f, n := x.n + 1, g := Fin.cons c (g₂ x) }) T₂
⊢ comap ↑q₁ '' comap Polynomial.C '' comap (mapRingHom q₁.toRingHom) ⁻¹' (zeroLocus (Set.range e.val) \ zeroLocus {f}) ∪
      comap ↑q₂ ''
        comap Polynomial.C '' comap (mapRingHom q₂.toRingHom) ⁻¹' (zeroLocus (Set.range e.val) \ zeroLocus {f}) =
    (⋃ C ∈ S₁, C.toSet) ∪ ⋃ C ∈ S₂, C.toSet