Module: Mathlib.RingTheory.Flat.EquationalCriterion

Goal state before:
pp: R : Type u_1
M : Type u_2
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : AddCommGroup M
inst✝ : Module R M
tfae_1_iff_2 : Flat R M ↔ ∀ (I : Ideal R), Function.Injective ⇑(rTensor M (Submodule.subtype I))
tfae_3_iff_2 :
  (∀ {l : ℕ} {f : Fin l → R} {x : Fin l → M}, ∑ i, f i ⊗ₜ[R] x i = 0 → VanishesTrivially R f x) ↔
    ∀ (I : Ideal R), Function.Injective ⇑(rTensor M (Submodule.subtype I))
tfae_3_iff_4 :
  (∀ {l : ℕ} {f : Fin l → R} {x : Fin l → M}, ∑ i, f i ⊗ₜ[R] x i = 0 → VanishesTrivially R f x) ↔
    ∀ {l : ℕ} {f : Fin l → R} {x : Fin l → M}, ∑ i, f i • x i = 0 → IsTrivialRelation f x
tfae_4_to_5 :
  (∀ {l : ℕ} {f : Fin l → R} {x : Fin l → M}, ∑ i, f i • x i = 0 → IsTrivialRelation f x) →
    ∀ {l : ℕ} {f : Fin l →₀ R} {x : (Fin l →₀ R) →ₗ[R] M}, x f = 0 → ∃ k a y, x = y ∘ₗ a ∧ a f = 0
⊢ [Flat R M, ∀ (I : Ideal R), Function.Injective ⇑(rTensor M (Submodule.subtype I)),
      ∀ {l : ℕ} {f : Fin l → R} {x : Fin l → M}, ∑ i, f i ⊗ₜ[R] x i = 0 → VanishesTrivially R f x,
      ∀ {l : ℕ} {f : Fin l → R} {x : Fin l → M}, ∑ i, f i • x i = 0 → IsTrivialRelation f x,
      ∀ {l : ℕ} {f : Fin l →₀ R} {x : (Fin l →₀ R) →ₗ[R] M}, x f = 0 → ∃ k a y, x = y ∘ₗ a ∧ a f = 0].TFAE

Tactic:
tfae_have 5 → 4
  | h₅, l, f, x, hfx => by
    let f' : Fin l →₀ R := equivFunOnFinite.symm f
    let x' : (Fin l →₀ R) →ₗ[R] M := Finsupp.linearCombination R x
    have : x' f' = 0 := by simpa [x', f', linearCombination_apply, sum_fintype] using hfx
    obtain ⟨k, a', y', ha'y', ha'⟩ := h₅ this
    refine ⟨k, fun i ↦ a' (single i 1), fun j ↦ y' (single j 1), fun i ↦ ?_, fun j ↦ ?_⟩
    · simpa [x', ← map_smul, ← map_sum, smul_single] using
        LinearMap.congr_fun ha'y' (Finsupp.single i 1)
    · simp_rw [← smul_eq_mul, ← Finsupp.smul_apply, ← map_smul, ← finsetSum_apply, ← map_sum,
        smul_single, smul_eq_mul, mul_one,
        ← (fun _ ↦ equivFunOnFinite_symm_apply_apply _ _ : ∀ x, f' x = f x), univ_sum_single]
      simpa using DFunLike.congr_fun ha' j

Goal state after:
R : Type u_1
M : Type u_2
inst✝² : CommRing R
inst✝¹ : AddCommGroup M
inst✝ : Module R M
tfae_1_iff_2 : Flat R M ↔ ∀ (I : Ideal R), Function.Injective ⇑(rTensor M (Submodule.subtype I))
tfae_3_iff_2 :
  (∀ {l : ℕ} {f : Fin l → R} {x : Fin l → M}, ∑ i, f i ⊗ₜ[R] x i = 0 → VanishesTrivially R f x) ↔
    ∀ (I : Ideal R), Function.Injective ⇑(rTensor M (Submodule.subtype I))
tfae_3_iff_4 :
  (∀ {l : ℕ} {f : Fin l → R} {x : Fin l → M}, ∑ i, f i ⊗ₜ[R] x i = 0 → VanishesTrivially R f x) ↔
    ∀ {l : ℕ} {f : Fin l → R} {x : Fin l → M}, ∑ i, f i • x i = 0 → IsTrivialRelation f x
tfae_4_to_5 :
  (∀ {l : ℕ} {f : Fin l → R} {x : Fin l → M}, ∑ i, f i • x i = 0 → IsTrivialRelation f x) →
    ∀ {l : ℕ} {f : Fin l →₀ R} {x : (Fin l →₀ R) →ₗ[R] M}, x f = 0 → ∃ k a y, x = y ∘ₗ a ∧ a f = 0
tfae_5_to_4 :
  (∀ {l : ℕ} {f : Fin l →₀ R} {x : (Fin l →₀ R) →ₗ[R] M}, x f = 0 → ∃ k a y, x = y ∘ₗ a ∧ a f = 0) →
    ∀ {l : ℕ} {f : Fin l → R} {x : Fin l → M}, ∑ i, f i • x i = 0 → IsTrivialRelation f x
⊢ [Flat R M, ∀ (I : Ideal R), Function.Injective ⇑(rTensor M (Submodule.subtype I)),
      ∀ {l : ℕ} {f : Fin l → R} {x : Fin l → M}, ∑ i, f i ⊗ₜ[R] x i = 0 → VanishesTrivially R f x,
      ∀ {l : ℕ} {f : Fin l → R} {x : Fin l → M}, ∑ i, f i • x i = 0 → IsTrivialRelation f x,
      ∀ {l : ℕ} {f : Fin l →₀ R} {x : (Fin l →₀ R) →ₗ[R] M}, x f = 0 → ∃ k a y, x = y ∘ₗ a ∧ a f = 0].TFAE