Module: Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.UniversallyInjective

Goal state before:
pp: X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
tfae_1_iff_4 : UniversallyInjective f ↔ Surjective (pullback.diagonal f)
tfae_3_to_2 :
  (Injective ⇑f ∧ ∀ (x : ↥X), (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (Scheme.Hom.residueFieldMap f x)).IsPurelyInseparable) →
    ∀ (K : Type u) [inst : Field K], Injective fun g ↦ g ≫ f
tfae_2_to_4 : (∀ (K : Type u) [inst : Field K], Injective fun g ↦ g ≫ f) → Surjective (pullback.diagonal f)
hf : Function.Surjective ⇑(pullback.diagonal f)
this : UniversallyInjective f
x : ↥X
algInst✝ : Algebra ↑(Y.residueField (f x)) ↑(X.residueField x) :=
  (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (Scheme.Hom.residueFieldMap f x)).toAlgebra
σ₁ σ₂ : Field.Emb ↑(Y.residueField (f x)) ↑(X.residueField x)
g₁ : Spec (CommRingCat.of (AlgebraicClosure ↑(X.residueField x))) ⟶ X :=
  (Scheme.SpecToEquivOfField (AlgebraicClosure ↑(X.residueField x)) X).symm ⟨x, CommRingCat.ofHom σ₁.toRingHom⟩
g₂ : Spec (CommRingCat.of (AlgebraicClosure ↑(X.residueField x))) ⟶ X :=
  (Scheme.SpecToEquivOfField (AlgebraicClosure ↑(X.residueField x)) X).symm ⟨x, CommRingCat.ofHom σ₂.toRingHom⟩
q : Spec (CommRingCat.of (AlgebraicClosure ↑(X.residueField x))) ⟶ pullback f f := pullback.lift g₁ g₂ ⋯
q_fst : q ≫ pullback.fst f f = g₁
q_snd : q ≫ pullback.snd f f = g₂
⊢ ∃ (e :
    ((Scheme.SpecToEquivOfField (AlgebraicClosure ↑(X.residueField x)) X) (q ≫ pullback.fst f f)).fst =
      ((Scheme.SpecToEquivOfField (AlgebraicClosure ↑(X.residueField x)) X) (q ≫ pullback.snd f f)).fst),
    ((Scheme.SpecToEquivOfField (AlgebraicClosure ↑(X.residueField x)) X) (q ≫ pullback.fst f f)).snd =
      (Scheme.residueFieldCongr e).hom ≫
        ((Scheme.SpecToEquivOfField (AlgebraicClosure ↑(X.residueField x)) X) (q ≫ pullback.snd f f)).snd

Tactic:
obtain ⟨u, hu⟩ := hf (q (IsLocalRing.closedPoint _))

Goal state after:
X Y : Scheme
f : X ⟶ Y
tfae_1_iff_4 : UniversallyInjective f ↔ Surjective (pullback.diagonal f)
tfae_3_to_2 :
  (Injective ⇑f ∧ ∀ (x : ↥X), (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (Scheme.Hom.residueFieldMap f x)).IsPurelyInseparable) →
    ∀ (K : Type u) [inst : Field K], Injective fun g ↦ g ≫ f
tfae_2_to_4 : (∀ (K : Type u) [inst : Field K], Injective fun g ↦ g ≫ f) → Surjective (pullback.diagonal f)
hf : Function.Surjective ⇑(pullback.diagonal f)
this : UniversallyInjective f
x : ↥X
algInst✝ : Algebra ↑(Y.residueField (f x)) ↑(X.residueField x) :=
  (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (Scheme.Hom.residueFieldMap f x)).toAlgebra
σ₁ σ₂ : Field.Emb ↑(Y.residueField (f x)) ↑(X.residueField x)
g₁ : Spec (CommRingCat.of (AlgebraicClosure ↑(X.residueField x))) ⟶ X :=
  (Scheme.SpecToEquivOfField (AlgebraicClosure ↑(X.residueField x)) X).symm ⟨x, CommRingCat.ofHom σ₁.toRingHom⟩
g₂ : Spec (CommRingCat.of (AlgebraicClosure ↑(X.residueField x))) ⟶ X :=
  (Scheme.SpecToEquivOfField (AlgebraicClosure ↑(X.residueField x)) X).symm ⟨x, CommRingCat.ofHom σ₂.toRingHom⟩
q : Spec (CommRingCat.of (AlgebraicClosure ↑(X.residueField x))) ⟶ pullback f f := pullback.lift g₁ g₂ ⋯
q_fst : q ≫ pullback.fst f f = g₁
q_snd : q ≫ pullback.snd f f = g₂
u : ↥X
hu : (pullback.diagonal f) u = q (IsLocalRing.closedPoint ↑(CommRingCat.of (AlgebraicClosure ↑(X.residueField x))))
⊢ ∃ (e :
    ((Scheme.SpecToEquivOfField (AlgebraicClosure ↑(X.residueField x)) X) (q ≫ pullback.fst f f)).fst =
      ((Scheme.SpecToEquivOfField (AlgebraicClosure ↑(X.residueField x)) X) (q ≫ pullback.snd f f)).fst),
    ((Scheme.SpecToEquivOfField (AlgebraicClosure ↑(X.residueField x)) X) (q ≫ pullback.fst f f)).snd =
      (Scheme.residueFieldCongr e).hom ≫
        ((Scheme.SpecToEquivOfField (AlgebraicClosure ↑(X.residueField x)) X) (q ≫ pullback.snd f f)).snd