Module: Mathlib.Algebra.Lie.Basis.Basic

Goal state before:
pp: ι : Type u_1
R : Type u_2
L : Type u_3
inst✝⁷ : Finite ι
inst✝⁶ : CommRing R
inst✝⁵ : LieRing L
inst✝⁴ : LieAlgebra R L
H : LieSubalgebra R L
b : Basis ι H
inst✝³ : Fintype ι
inst✝² : IsDomain R
inst✝¹ : CharZero R
inst✝ : IsTorsionFree R L
this : IsLieAbelian ↥H := isLieAbelian_cartan b
U : LieSubmodule R (↥H) L := ⨆ n, ⨆ (_ : n ≠ 0), rootSpace H (∑ i, n i • ⇑((-b.baseSupp) i))
hU : U = ⨆ n, ⨆ (_ : n ≠ 0), rootSpace H (∑ i, n i • ⇑((-b.baseSupp) i))
V : LieSubmodule R (↥H) L := ⨆ n, ⨆ (_ : n ≠ 0), rootSpace H (∑ i, n i • ⇑(b.baseSupp i))
hV : V = ⨆ n, ⨆ (_ : n ≠ 0), rootSpace H (∑ i, n i • ⇑(b.baseSupp i))
s0 : Set (↥H → R) := {0}
hs0 : s0 = {0}
sU : Set (↥H → R) := {f | ∃ n, n ≠ 0 ∧ f = ⇑(∑ i, n i • (-b.baseSupp) i)}
hsU : sU = {f | ∃ n, n ≠ 0 ∧ f = ⇑(∑ i, n i • (-b.baseSupp) i)}
sV : Set (↥H → R) := {f | ∃ n, n ≠ 0 ∧ f = ⇑(∑ i, n i • b.baseSupp i)}
hsV : sV = {f | ∃ n, n ≠ 0 ∧ f = ⇑(∑ i, n i • b.baseSupp i)}
hs0' : rootSpace H 0 = ⨆ i ∈ s0, LieModule.genWeightSpace L i
hsU' : U = ⨆ i ∈ sU, LieModule.genWeightSpace L i
hsV' : V = ⨆ i ∈ sV, LieModule.genWeightSpace L i
hU0 : Disjoint s0 sU
hV0 : Disjoint s0 sV
⊢ iSupIndep ![rootSpace H 0, U, V]

Tactic:
have hUV : Disjoint sU sV := by
    refine Set.disjoint_iff_forall_ne.mpr fun f hf g hg ↦ ?_
    rintro rfl
    obtain ⟨n, hn, hn'⟩ : ∃ n : ι → ℕ, n ≠ 0 ∧ f = -∑ i, n i • b.baseSupp i := by
      simpa [hsU] using hf
    obtain ⟨m, hm, rfl⟩ : ∃ m : ι → ℕ, m ≠ 0 ∧ f = ∑ i, m i • b.baseSupp i := by
      simpa [hsV] using hg
    replace hn' : ∑ i, (((↑) : ℕ → R) ∘ (m + n)) i • b.baseSupp i = 0 := by
      rw [eq_neg_iff_add_eq_zero] at hn'
      change ⇑(∑ i, m i • b.baseSupp i + ∑ i, n i • b.baseSupp i) = 0 at hn'
      simp_rw [LinearMap.coe_zero_iff, ← Finset.sum_add_distrib, ← add_smul, ← Pi.add_apply,
        ← Nat.cast_smul_eq_nsmul R] at hn'
      exact hn'
    have := Fintype.linearIndependent_iff.mp b.linearIndependent_baseSupp ((↑) ∘ (m + n)) hn'
    refine hn <| funext fun i ↦ ?_
    specialize this i
    rw [comp_apply, Nat.cast_eq_zero, Pi.add_apply, Nat.add_eq_zero_iff] at this
    simpa using this.2

Goal state after:
ι : Type u_1
R : Type u_2
L : Type u_3
inst✝⁷ : Finite ι
inst✝⁶ : CommRing R
inst✝⁵ : LieRing L
inst✝⁴ : LieAlgebra R L
H : LieSubalgebra R L
b : Basis ι H
inst✝³ : Fintype ι
inst✝² : IsDomain R
inst✝¹ : CharZero R
inst✝ : IsTorsionFree R L
this : IsLieAbelian ↥H := isLieAbelian_cartan b
U : LieSubmodule R (↥H) L := ⨆ n, ⨆ (_ : n ≠ 0), rootSpace H (∑ i, n i • ⇑((-b.baseSupp) i))
hU : U = ⨆ n, ⨆ (_ : n ≠ 0), rootSpace H (∑ i, n i • ⇑((-b.baseSupp) i))
V : LieSubmodule R (↥H) L := ⨆ n, ⨆ (_ : n ≠ 0), rootSpace H (∑ i, n i • ⇑(b.baseSupp i))
hV : V = ⨆ n, ⨆ (_ : n ≠ 0), rootSpace H (∑ i, n i • ⇑(b.baseSupp i))
s0 : Set (↥H → R) := {0}
hs0 : s0 = {0}
sU : Set (↥H → R) := {f | ∃ n, n ≠ 0 ∧ f = ⇑(∑ i, n i • (-b.baseSupp) i)}
hsU : sU = {f | ∃ n, n ≠ 0 ∧ f = ⇑(∑ i, n i • (-b.baseSupp) i)}
sV : Set (↥H → R) := {f | ∃ n, n ≠ 0 ∧ f = ⇑(∑ i, n i • b.baseSupp i)}
hsV : sV = {f | ∃ n, n ≠ 0 ∧ f = ⇑(∑ i, n i • b.baseSupp i)}
hs0' : rootSpace H 0 = ⨆ i ∈ s0, LieModule.genWeightSpace L i
hsU' : U = ⨆ i ∈ sU, LieModule.genWeightSpace L i
hsV' : V = ⨆ i ∈ sV, LieModule.genWeightSpace L i
hU0 : Disjoint s0 sU
hV0 : Disjoint s0 sV
hUV : Disjoint sU sV
⊢ iSupIndep ![rootSpace H 0, U, V]