mathlib-initiative/mathlib-tactics huggingface dataset:
Module: Mathlib.Topology.Compactness.Paracompact

Goal state before:
pp: case refine_2
ι : Type u
X : Type v
Y : Type w
inst✝³ : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace Y
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : ParacompactSpace Y
α : Type (max v w)
s : α → Set (X × Y)
ho : ∀ (a : α), IsOpen[instTopologicalSpaceProd] (s a)
hu : ⋃ a, s a = univ
a : X → Y → α
U : X → Y → Set X
V : X → Y → Set Y
hUo : ∀ (x : X) (y : Y), IsOpen[inst✝³] (U x y)
hVo : ∀ (x : X) (y : Y), IsOpen[inst✝²] (V x y)
hxU : ∀ (x : X) (y : Y), x ∈ U x y
hyV : ∀ (x : X) (y : Y), y ∈ V x y
hUV : ∀ (x : X) (y : Y), U x y ×ˢ V x y ⊆ s (a x y)
T : Y → Finset X
hT : ∀ (y : Y), ⋃ x ∈ T y, U x y = ⊤
W : Y → Set Y := fun y ↦ ⋂ x ∈ T y, V x y
hWo : ∀ (y : Y), IsOpen[inst✝²] (W y)
hW : ∀ (y : Y), y ∈ W y
E : Y → Set Y
hEo : ∀ (a : Y), IsOpen[inst✝²] (E a)
hE : ⋃ i, E i = univ
hEf : LocallyFinite E
hEA : ∀ (a : Y), E a ⊆ W a
x✝ : X × Y
x : X
y : Y
⊢ ∃ t ∈ 𝓝 (x, y), {i | ((fun z ↦ U (↑z.snd) z.fst ×ˢ E z.fst) i ∩ t).Nonempty}.Finite

pp: case refine_3
ι : Type u
X : Type v
Y : Type w
inst✝³ : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace Y
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : ParacompactSpace Y
α : Type (max v w)
s : α → Set (X × Y)
ho : ∀ (a : α), IsOpen[instTopologicalSpaceProd] (s a)
hu : ⋃ a, s a = univ
a : X → Y → α
U : X → Y → Set X
V : X → Y → Set Y
hUo : ∀ (x : X) (y : Y), IsOpen[inst✝³] (U x y)
hVo : ∀ (x : X) (y : Y), IsOpen[inst✝²] (V x y)
hxU : ∀ (x : X) (y : Y), x ∈ U x y
hyV : ∀ (x : X) (y : Y), y ∈ V x y
hUV : ∀ (x : X) (y : Y), U x y ×ˢ V x y ⊆ s (a x y)
T : Y → Finset X
hT : ∀ (y : Y), ⋃ x ∈ T y, U x y = ⊤
W : Y → Set Y := fun y ↦ ⋂ x ∈ T y, V x y
hWo : ∀ (y : Y), IsOpen[inst✝²] (W y)
hW : ∀ (y : Y), y ∈ W y
E : Y → Set Y
hEo : ∀ (a : Y), IsOpen[inst✝²] (E a)
hE : ⋃ i, E i = univ
hEf : LocallyFinite E
hEA : ∀ (a : Y), E a ⊆ W a
x✝ : (y : Y) × ↥(T y)
y : Y
x : X
hx : x ∈ T y
⊢ ∃ a, (fun z ↦ U (↑z.snd) z.fst ×ˢ E z.fst) ⟨y, ⟨x, hx⟩⟩ ⊆ s a

Tactic:
· rcases hEf y with ⟨t, ht, htf⟩
      refine ⟨univ ×ˢ t, prod_mem_nhds univ_mem ht, ?_⟩
      refine (htf.biUnion fun y _ ↦ finite_range (Sigma.mk y)).subset ?_
      rintro ⟨b, a, ha⟩ ⟨⟨c, d⟩, ⟨-, hd : d ∈ E b⟩, -, hdt : d ∈ t⟩
      exact mem_iUnion₂.2 ⟨b, ⟨d, hd, hdt⟩, mem_range_self _⟩

Goal state after:
case refine_3
ι : Type u
X : Type v
Y : Type w
inst✝³ : TopologicalSpace X
inst✝² : TopologicalSpace Y
inst✝¹ : CompactSpace X
inst✝ : ParacompactSpace Y
α : Type (max v w)
s : α → Set (X × Y)
ho : ∀ (a : α), IsOpen[instTopologicalSpaceProd] (s a)
hu : ⋃ a, s a = univ
a : X → Y → α
U : X → Y → Set X
V : X → Y → Set Y
hUo : ∀ (x : X) (y : Y), IsOpen[inst✝³] (U x y)
hVo : ∀ (x : X) (y : Y), IsOpen[inst✝²] (V x y)
hxU : ∀ (x : X) (y : Y), x ∈ U x y
hyV : ∀ (x : X) (y : Y), y ∈ V x y
hUV : ∀ (x : X) (y : Y), U x y ×ˢ V x y ⊆ s (a x y)
T : Y → Finset X
hT : ∀ (y : Y), ⋃ x ∈ T y, U x y = ⊤
W : Y → Set Y := fun y ↦ ⋂ x ∈ T y, V x y
hWo : ∀ (y : Y), IsOpen[inst✝²] (W y)
hW : ∀ (y : Y), y ∈ W y
E : Y → Set Y
hEo : ∀ (a : Y), IsOpen[inst✝²] (E a)
hE : ⋃ i, E i = univ
hEf : LocallyFinite E
hEA : ∀ (a : Y), E a ⊆ W a
x✝ : (y : Y) × ↥(T y)
y : Y
x : X
hx : x ∈ T y
⊢ ∃ a, (fun z ↦ U (↑z.snd) z.fst ×ˢ E z.fst) ⟨y, ⟨x, hx⟩⟩ ⊆ s a
Module: Mathlib.Topology.EMetricSpace.Paracompact

Goal state before:
pp: α : Type u_1
inst✝ : PseudoEMetricSpace α
pow_pos : ∀ (k : ℕ), 0 < 2⁻¹ ^ k
hpow_le : ∀ {m n : ℕ}, m ≤ n → 2⁻¹ ^ n ≤ 2⁻¹ ^ m
h2pow : ∀ (n : ℕ), 2 * 2⁻¹ ^ (n + 1) = 2⁻¹ ^ n
ι : Type u_1
s : ι → Set α
ho : ∀ (a : ι), IsOpen[PseudoEMetricSpace.toUniformSpace.toTopologicalSpace] (s a)
hcov : ∀ (x : α), ∃ i, x ∈ s i
w✝ : LinearOrder ι
wf : WellFoundedLT ι
ind : α → ι := fun x ↦ ⋯.min {i | x ∈ s i} ⋯
mem_ind : ∀ (x : α), x ∈ s (ind x)
notMem_of_lt_ind : ∀ {x : α} {i : ι}, i < ind x → x ∈ s i → False
D : ℕ → ι → Set α :=
  fun t ↦
    Nat.strongRec (motive := fun x ↦ ι → Set α)
      (fun n D' i ↦
        ⋃ x,
          ⋃ (_ : ind x = i),
            ⋃ (_ : eball x (3 * 2⁻¹ ^ n) ⊆ s i), ⋃ (_ : ∀ (m : ℕ) (H : m < n) (j : ι), x ∉ D' m H j), eball x (2⁻¹ ^ n))
      t
hD :
  D = fun t ↦
    Nat.strongRec (motive := fun x ↦ ι → Set α)
      (fun n D' i ↦
        ⋃ x,
          ⋃ (_ : ind x = i),
            ⋃ (_ : eball x (3 * 2⁻¹ ^ n) ⊆ s i), ⋃ (_ : ∀ (m : ℕ) (H : m < n) (j : ι), x ∉ D' m H j), eball x (2⁻¹ ^ n))
      t
Dn :
  ∀ (n : ℕ) (i : ι),
    D n i =
      ⋃ x,
        ⋃ (_ : ind x = i), ⋃ (_ : eball x (3 * 2⁻¹ ^ n) ⊆ s i), ⋃ (_ : ∀ m < n, ∀ (j : ι), x ∉ D m j), eball x (2⁻¹ ^ n)
memD :
  ∀ {n : ℕ} {i : ι} {y : α},
    y ∈ D n i ↔ ∃ x, ind x = i ∧ eball x (3 * 2⁻¹ ^ n) ⊆ s i ∧ (∀ m < n, ∀ (j : ι), x ∉ D m j) ∧ edist y x < 2⁻¹ ^ n
x : α
ε : ℝ≥0∞
ε0 : ε > 0
hε : eball x ε ⊆ s (ind x)
this : 0 < ε / 3
⊢ ∃ n, eball x (3 * 2⁻¹ ^ n) ⊆ s (ind x)

Tactic:
rcases ENNReal.exists_inv_two_pow_lt this.ne' with ⟨n, hn⟩

Goal state after:
α : Type u_1
inst✝ : PseudoEMetricSpace α
pow_pos : ∀ (k : ℕ), 0 < 2⁻¹ ^ k
hpow_le : ∀ {m n : ℕ}, m ≤ n → 2⁻¹ ^ n ≤ 2⁻¹ ^ m
h2pow : ∀ (n : ℕ), 2 * 2⁻¹ ^ (n + 1) = 2⁻¹ ^ n
ι : Type u_1
s : ι → Set α
ho : ∀ (a : ι), IsOpen[PseudoEMetricSpace.toUniformSpace.toTopologicalSpace] (s a)
hcov : ∀ (x : α), ∃ i, x ∈ s i
w✝ : LinearOrder ι
wf : WellFoundedLT ι
ind : α → ι := fun x ↦ ⋯.min {i | x ∈ s i} ⋯
mem_ind : ∀ (x : α), x ∈ s (ind x)
notMem_of_lt_ind : ∀ {x : α} {i : ι}, i < ind x → x ∈ s i → False
D : ℕ → ι → Set α :=
  fun t ↦
    Nat.strongRec (motive := fun x ↦ ι → Set α)
      (fun n D' i ↦
        ⋃ x,
          ⋃ (_ : ind x = i),
            ⋃ (_ : eball x (3 * 2⁻¹ ^ n) ⊆ s i), ⋃ (_ : ∀ (m : ℕ) (H : m < n) (j : ι), x ∉ D' m H j), eball x (2⁻¹ ^ n))
      t
hD :
  D = fun t ↦
    Nat.strongRec (motive := fun x ↦ ι → Set α)
      (fun n D' i ↦
        ⋃ x,
          ⋃ (_ : ind x = i),
            ⋃ (_ : eball x (3 * 2⁻¹ ^ n) ⊆ s i), ⋃ (_ : ∀ (m : ℕ) (H : m < n) (j : ι), x ∉ D' m H j), eball x (2⁻¹ ^ n))
      t
Dn :
  ∀ (n : ℕ) (i : ι),
    D n i =
      ⋃ x,
        ⋃ (_ : ind x = i), ⋃ (_ : eball x (3 * 2⁻¹ ^ n) ⊆ s i), ⋃ (_ : ∀ m < n, ∀ (j : ι), x ∉ D m j), eball x (2⁻¹ ^ n)
memD :
  ∀ {n : ℕ} {i : ι} {y : α},
    y ∈ D n i ↔ ∃ x, ind x = i ∧ eball x (3 * 2⁻¹ ^ n) ⊆ s i ∧ (∀ m < n, ∀ (j : ι), x ∉ D m j) ∧ edist y x < 2⁻¹ ^ n
x : α
ε : ℝ≥0∞
ε0 : ε > 0
hε : eball x ε ⊆ s (ind x)
this : 0 < ε / 3
n : ℕ
hn : 2⁻¹ ^ n < ε / 3
⊢ ∃ n, eball x (3 * 2⁻¹ ^ n) ⊆ s (ind x)
Module: Mathlib.Topology.EMetricSpace.Paracompact

Goal state before:
pp: α : Type u_1
inst✝ : PseudoEMetricSpace α
pow_pos : ∀ (k : ℕ), 0 < 2⁻¹ ^ k
hpow_le : ∀ {m n : ℕ}, m ≤ n → 2⁻¹ ^ n ≤ 2⁻¹ ^ m
h2pow : ∀ (n : ℕ), 2 * 2⁻¹ ^ (n + 1) = 2⁻¹ ^ n
ι : Type u_1
s : ι → Set α
ho : ∀ (a : ι), IsOpen[PseudoEMetricSpace.toUniformSpace.toTopologicalSpace] (s a)
hcov : ∀ (x : α), ∃ i, x ∈ s i
w✝ : LinearOrder ι
wf : WellFoundedLT ι
ind : α → ι := fun x ↦ ⋯.min {i | x ∈ s i} ⋯
mem_ind : ∀ (x : α), x ∈ s (ind x)
notMem_of_lt_ind : ∀ {x : α} {i : ι}, i < ind x → x ∈ s i → False
D : ℕ → ι → Set α :=
  fun t ↦
    Nat.strongRec (motive := fun x ↦ ι → Set α)
      (fun n D' i ↦
        ⋃ x,
          ⋃ (_ : ind x = i),
            ⋃ (_ : eball x (3 * 2⁻¹ ^ n) ⊆ s i), ⋃ (_ : ∀ (m : ℕ) (H : m < n) (j : ι), x ∉ D' m H j), eball x (2⁻¹ ^ n))
      t
hD :
  D = fun t ↦
    Nat.strongRec (motive := fun x ↦ ι → Set α)
      (fun n D' i ↦
        ⋃ x,
          ⋃ (_ : ind x = i),
            ⋃ (_ : eball x (3 * 2⁻¹ ^ n) ⊆ s i), ⋃ (_ : ∀ (m : ℕ) (H : m < n) (j : ι), x ∉ D' m H j), eball x (2⁻¹ ^ n))
      t
Dn :
  ∀ (n : ℕ) (i : ι),
    D n i =
      ⋃ x,
        ⋃ (_ : ind x = i), ⋃ (_ : eball x (3 * 2⁻¹ ^ n) ⊆ s i), ⋃ (_ : ∀ m < n, ∀ (j : ι), x ∉ D m j), eball x (2⁻¹ ^ n)
memD :
  ∀ {n : ℕ} {i : ι} {y : α},
    y ∈ D n i ↔ ∃ x, ind x = i ∧ eball x (3 * 2⁻¹ ^ n) ⊆ s i ∧ (∀ m < n, ∀ (j : ι), x ∉ D m j) ∧ edist y x < 2⁻¹ ^ n
Dcov : ∀ (x : α), ∃ n i, x ∈ D n i
Dopen : ∀ (n : ℕ) (i : ι), IsOpen[PseudoEMetricSpace.toUniformSpace.toTopologicalSpace] (D n i)
HDS : ∀ (n : ℕ) (i : ι), D n i ⊆ s i
x : α
n : ℕ
i : ι
hn : x ∈ D n i
this : D n i ∈ 𝓝 x
k : ℕ
hsub : eball x (2⁻¹ ^ k) ⊆ D n i
B : Set α := eball x (2⁻¹ ^ (n + k + 1))
Hgt : ∀ (m : ℕ), n + k + 1 ≤ m → ∀ (i : ι), Disjoint (D m i) B
m : ℕ
hm : m ≤ n + k
y : α
hyB : y ∈ B
z : α
hzB : z ∈ B
y' : α
hyD : y ∈ D m (ind y')
hsuby : eball y' (3 * 2⁻¹ ^ m) ⊆ s (ind y')
hdisty : edist y y' < 2⁻¹ ^ m
z' : α
hzD : z ∈ D m (ind z')
h' : ind y' ≠ ind z'
h : ind y' < ind z'
hdistz : edist z z' < 2⁻¹ ^ m
⊢ 2⁻¹ ^ m + 2⁻¹ ^ (n + k + 1) + (2⁻¹ ^ (n + k + 1) + 2⁻¹ ^ m) = 2 * (2⁻¹ ^ m + 2⁻¹ ^ (n + k + 1))

Tactic:
by simp only [two_mul, add_comm]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.Order.Filter.Germ.OrderedMonoid

Goal state before:
pp: α : Type u_1
β : Type u_2
l : Filter α
inst✝² : CommMonoid β
inst✝¹ : Preorder β
inst✝ : IsOrderedMonoid β
f g : l.Germ β
x✝³ x✝² : α → β
H✝ : ↑x✝³ ≤ ↑x✝²
h : l.Germ β
x✝¹ : α → β
x✝ : α
H : x✝³ x✝ ≤ x✝² x✝
⊢ (fun f g x ↦ (fun x1 x2 ↦ x1 * x2) (f x) (g x)) x✝³ x✝¹ x✝ ≤
    (fun f g x ↦ (fun x1 x2 ↦ x1 * x2) (f x) (g x)) x✝² x✝¹ x✝

Tactic:
dsimp

Goal state after:
α : Type u_1
β : Type u_2
l : Filter α
inst✝² : CommMonoid β
inst✝¹ : Preorder β
inst✝ : IsOrderedMonoid β
f g : l.Germ β
x✝³ x✝² : α → β
H✝ : ↑x✝³ ≤ ↑x✝²
h : l.Germ β
x✝¹ : α → β
x✝ : α
H : x✝³ x✝ ≤ x✝² x✝
⊢ x✝³ x✝ * x✝¹ x✝ ≤ x✝² x✝ * x✝¹ x✝
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.Distribution.AEEqOfIntegralContDiff

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_1
inst✝¹³ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹² : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝¹¹ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
F : Type u_2
inst✝¹⁰ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝⁹ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝⁸ : CompleteSpace F
H : Type u_3
inst✝⁷ : TopologicalSpace H
I : ModelWithCorners ℝ E H
M : Type u_4
inst✝⁶ : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝⁵ : ChartedSpace H M
inst✝⁴ : IsManifold I ∞ M
inst✝³ : MeasurableSpace M
inst✝² : BorelSpace M
inst✝¹ : T2Space M
f : M → F
μ : Measure M
inst✝ : SigmaCompactSpace M
hf : LocallyIntegrable f μ
h : ∀ (g : M → ℝ), ContMDiff I 𝓘(ℝ, ℝ) ∞ g → HasCompactSupport g → ∫ (x : M), g x • f x ∂μ = 0
this✝² : LocallyCompactSpace H
this✝¹ : LocallyCompactSpace M
this✝ : SecondCountableTopology H
this : SecondCountableTopology M
x✝ : MetricSpace M := metrizableSpaceMetric M
⊢ ∀ᵐ (x : M) ∂μ, f x = 0

Tactic:
apply ae_eq_zero_of_forall_setIntegral_isCompact_eq_zero' hf (fun s hs ↦ Eq.symm ?_)

Goal state after:
E : Type u_1
inst✝¹³ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹² : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝¹¹ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
F : Type u_2
inst✝¹⁰ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝⁹ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝⁸ : CompleteSpace F
H : Type u_3
inst✝⁷ : TopologicalSpace H
I : ModelWithCorners ℝ E H
M : Type u_4
inst✝⁶ : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝⁵ : ChartedSpace H M
inst✝⁴ : IsManifold I ∞ M
inst✝³ : MeasurableSpace M
inst✝² : BorelSpace M
inst✝¹ : T2Space M
f : M → F
μ : Measure M
inst✝ : SigmaCompactSpace M
hf : LocallyIntegrable f μ
h : ∀ (g : M → ℝ), ContMDiff I 𝓘(ℝ, ℝ) ∞ g → HasCompactSupport g → ∫ (x : M), g x • f x ∂μ = 0
this✝² : LocallyCompactSpace H
this✝¹ : LocallyCompactSpace M
this✝ : SecondCountableTopology H
this : SecondCountableTopology M
x✝ : MetricSpace M := metrizableSpaceMetric M
s : Set M
hs : IsCompact s
⊢ 0 = ∫ (x : M) in s, f x ∂μ
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.Distribution.AEEqOfIntegralContDiff

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_1
inst✝¹³ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹² : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝¹¹ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
F : Type u_2
inst✝¹⁰ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝⁹ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝⁸ : CompleteSpace F
H : Type u_3
inst✝⁷ : TopologicalSpace H
I : ModelWithCorners ℝ E H
M : Type u_4
inst✝⁶ : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝⁵ : ChartedSpace H M
inst✝⁴ : IsManifold I ∞ M
inst✝³ : MeasurableSpace M
inst✝² : BorelSpace M
inst✝¹ : T2Space M
f : M → F
μ : Measure M
inst✝ : SigmaCompactSpace M
hf : LocallyIntegrable f μ
h : ∀ (g : M → ℝ), ContMDiff I 𝓘(ℝ, ℝ) ∞ g → HasCompactSupport g → ∫ (x : M), g x • f x ∂μ = 0
this✝² : LocallyCompactSpace H
this✝¹ : LocallyCompactSpace M
this✝ : SecondCountableTopology H
this : SecondCountableTopology M
x✝ : MetricSpace M := metrizableSpaceMetric M
s : Set M
hs : IsCompact s
δ : ℝ
δpos : 0 < δ
hδ : IsCompact (cthickening δ s)
u : ℕ → ℝ
u_pos : ∀ (n : ℕ), u n ∈ Ioo 0 δ
u_lim : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 0)
v : ℕ → Set M := fun n ↦ thickening (u n) s
K : Set M
K_compact : IsCompact K
vK : ∀ (n : ℕ), v n ⊆ K
⊢ 0 = ∫ (x : M) in s, f x ∂μ

Tactic:
have : ∀ n, ∃ (g : M → ℝ), support g = v n ∧ CMDiff ∞ g ∧ Set.range g ⊆ Set.Icc 0 1
          ∧ ∀ x ∈ s, g x = 1 := by
    intro n
    rcases exists_contMDiff_support_eq_eq_one_iff I isOpen_thickening hs.isClosed
      (self_subset_thickening (u_pos n).1 s) with ⟨g, g_smooth, g_range, g_supp, hg⟩
    exact ⟨g, g_supp, g_smooth, g_range, fun x hx ↦ (hg x).1 hx⟩

Goal state after:
E : Type u_1
inst✝¹³ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹² : NormedSpace ℝ E
inst✝¹¹ : FiniteDimensional ℝ E
F : Type u_2
inst✝¹⁰ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝⁹ : NormedSpace ℝ F
inst✝⁸ : CompleteSpace F
H : Type u_3
inst✝⁷ : TopologicalSpace H
I : ModelWithCorners ℝ E H
M : Type u_4
inst✝⁶ : TopologicalSpace M
inst✝⁵ : ChartedSpace H M
inst✝⁴ : IsManifold I ∞ M
inst✝³ : MeasurableSpace M
inst✝² : BorelSpace M
inst✝¹ : T2Space M
f : M → F
μ : Measure M
inst✝ : SigmaCompactSpace M
hf : LocallyIntegrable f μ
h : ∀ (g : M → ℝ), ContMDiff I 𝓘(ℝ, ℝ) ∞ g → HasCompactSupport g → ∫ (x : M), g x • f x ∂μ = 0
this✝³ : LocallyCompactSpace H
this✝² : LocallyCompactSpace M
this✝¹ : SecondCountableTopology H
this✝ : SecondCountableTopology M
x✝ : MetricSpace M := metrizableSpaceMetric M
s : Set M
hs : IsCompact s
δ : ℝ
δpos : 0 < δ
hδ : IsCompact (cthickening δ s)
u : ℕ → ℝ
u_pos : ∀ (n : ℕ), u n ∈ Ioo 0 δ
u_lim : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 0)
v : ℕ → Set M := fun n ↦ thickening (u n) s
K : Set M
K_compact : IsCompact K
vK : ∀ (n : ℕ), v n ⊆ K
this : ∀ (n : ℕ), ∃ g, support g = v n ∧ ContMDiff I 𝓘(ℝ, ℝ) ∞ g ∧ range g ⊆ Icc 0 1 ∧ ∀ x ∈ s, g x = 1
⊢ 0 = ∫ (x : M) in s, f x ∂μ
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.TangentCone.ProperSpace

Goal state before:
pp: 𝕜 : Type u_1
inst✝³ : NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜
E : Type u_2
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace 𝕜 E
inst✝ : ProperSpace E
s : Set E
x : E
hx : AccPt x (𝓟 s)
u : ℕ → ℝ
u_pos : ∀ (n : ℕ), 0 < u n
u_lim : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 0)
⊢ (tangentConeAt 𝕜 s x ∩ {0}ᶜ).Nonempty

Tactic:
have A n : ∃ y ∈ closedBall x (u n) ∩ s, y ≠ x :=
    accPt_iff_nhds.mp hx _ (closedBall_mem_nhds _ (u_pos n))

Goal state after:
𝕜 : Type u_1
inst✝³ : NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜
E : Type u_2
inst✝² : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹ : NormedSpace 𝕜 E
inst✝ : ProperSpace E
s : Set E
x : E
hx : AccPt x (𝓟 s)
u : ℕ → ℝ
u_pos : ∀ (n : ℕ), 0 < u n
u_lim : Tendsto u atTop (𝓝 0)
A : ∀ (n : ℕ), ∃ y ∈ closedBall x (u n) ∩ s, y ≠ x
⊢ (tangentConeAt 𝕜 s x ∩ {0}ᶜ).Nonempty
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Taylor

Goal state before:
pp: E : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ E
x₀ x : ℝ
s : Set ℝ
f : ℝ → E
n : ℕ
⊢ HasDerivAt (fun x ↦ ∑ k ∈ Finset.range (n + 1 + 1), ((↑k !)⁻¹ * (x - x₀) ^ k) • iteratedDerivWithin k f s x₀)
    (∑ k ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), ((↑k !)⁻¹ * (x - x₀) ^ k) • iteratedDerivWithin k (derivWithin f s) s x₀) x

Tactic:
have : ∀ (i : ℕ) {c : ℝ} {c' : E},
      HasDerivAt (fun x ↦ (c * (x - x₀) ^ i) • c') ((c * (i * (x - x₀) ^ (i - 1) * 1)) • c') x :=
    fun _ _ ↦ hasDerivAt_id _ |>.sub_const _ |>.pow _ |>.const_mul _ |>.smul_const _

Goal state after:
E : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ E
x₀ x : ℝ
s : Set ℝ
f : ℝ → E
n : ℕ
this :
  ∀ (i : ℕ) {c : ℝ} {c' : E}, HasDerivAt (fun x ↦ (c * (x - x₀) ^ i) • c') ((c * (↑i * (x - x₀) ^ (i - 1) * 1)) • c') x
⊢ HasDerivAt (fun x ↦ ∑ k ∈ Finset.range (n + 1 + 1), ((↑k !)⁻¹ * (x - x₀) ^ k) • iteratedDerivWithin k f s x₀)
    (∑ k ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), ((↑k !)⁻¹ * (x - x₀) ^ k) • iteratedDerivWithin k (derivWithin f s) s x₀) x
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.Calculus.Taylor

Goal state before:
pp: case e'_2.x.e_f
F : Type u_3
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
f : ℝ → F
x x₀ : ℝ
this✝ : x₀ ≠ x
n : ℕ
ih :
  f x - taylorWithinEval f n [[x₀, x]] x₀ x =
    ∫ (t : ℝ) in x₀..x, ((x - t) ^ n / ↑n !) • iteratedDerivWithin (n + 1) f [[x₀, x]] t
hf :
  ∀ k ≤ n + 1,
    let u := fun t ↦ (x - t) ^ k / ↑k !;
    let v := fun t ↦ iteratedDerivWithin k f [[x₀, x]] t;
    ∫ (t : ℝ) in x₀..x, u t • deriv v t = u x • v x - u x₀ • v x₀ - ∫ (t : ℝ) in x₀..x, deriv u t • v t
this :
  let u := fun t ↦ (x - t) ^ (n + 1) / ↑(n + 1)!;
  let v := fun t ↦ iteratedDerivWithin (n + 1) f [[x₀, x]] t;
  ∫ (t : ℝ) in x₀..x, u t • deriv v t = u x • v x - u x₀ • v x₀ - ∫ (t : ℝ) in x₀..x, deriv u t • v t
t : ℝ
⊢ ((x - t) ^ n / ↑n !) • iteratedDerivWithin (n + 1) f [[x₀, x]] t =
    -((↑(n + 1) * (x - t) ^ (n + 1 - 1) * -(fun x ↦ 1) t / ↑(n.succ * n !)) • iteratedDerivWithin (n + 1) f [[x₀, x]] t)

Tactic:
← neg_smul

Goal state after:
case e'_2.x.e_f
F : Type u_3
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
f : ℝ → F
x x₀ : ℝ
this✝ : x₀ ≠ x
n : ℕ
ih :
  f x - taylorWithinEval f n [[x₀, x]] x₀ x =
    ∫ (t : ℝ) in x₀..x, ((x - t) ^ n / ↑n !) • iteratedDerivWithin (n + 1) f [[x₀, x]] t
hf :
  ∀ k ≤ n + 1,
    let u := fun t ↦ (x - t) ^ k / ↑k !;
    let v := fun t ↦ iteratedDerivWithin k f [[x₀, x]] t;
    ∫ (t : ℝ) in x₀..x, u t • deriv v t = u x • v x - u x₀ • v x₀ - ∫ (t : ℝ) in x₀..x, deriv u t • v t
this :
  let u := fun t ↦ (x - t) ^ (n + 1) / ↑(n + 1)!;
  let v := fun t ↦ iteratedDerivWithin (n + 1) f [[x₀, x]] t;
  ∫ (t : ℝ) in x₀..x, u t • deriv v t = u x • v x - u x₀ • v x₀ - ∫ (t : ℝ) in x₀..x, deriv u t • v t
t : ℝ
⊢ ((x - t) ^ n / ↑n !) • iteratedDerivWithin (n + 1) f [[x₀, x]] t =
    -(↑(n + 1) * (x - t) ^ (n + 1 - 1) * -(fun x ↦ 1) t / ↑(n.succ * n !)) • iteratedDerivWithin (n + 1) f [[x₀, x]] t
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Integral.IntervalIntegral.AbsolutelyContinuousFun

Goal state before:
pp: case inr
F✝ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup F✝
inst✝² : NormedSpace ℝ F✝
F : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
f : ℝ → F
a b : ℝ
hf : AbsolutelyContinuousOnInterval f a b
hf₀ : ∀ᵐ (x : ℝ), x ∈ Icc a b → HasDerivAt f 0 x
hab : a ≤ b
d : ℝ
hd : a ≤ d ∧ d ≤ b
r : ℝ
hr : r > 0
had : a ≤ d
hdb : d < b
⊢ dist (f d) (f b) ≤ r

Tactic:
replace hf₀ : ∀ᵐ x, x ∈ Ioo d b → HasDerivAt f 0 x := by
    filter_upwards [hf₀] with x _ _ using by grind

Goal state after:
case inr
F✝ : Type u_2
inst✝³ : NormedAddCommGroup F✝
inst✝² : NormedSpace ℝ F✝
F : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
f : ℝ → F
a b : ℝ
hf : AbsolutelyContinuousOnInterval f a b
hab : a ≤ b
d : ℝ
hd : a ≤ d ∧ d ≤ b
r : ℝ
hr : r > 0
had : a ≤ d
hdb : d < b
hf₀ : ∀ᵐ (x : ℝ), x ∈ Ioo d b → HasDerivAt f 0 x
⊢ dist (f d) (f b) ≤ r
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.AbelLimit

Goal state before:

Tactic:
√(x ^ 2 + y ^ 2)
    _ ≤ √(x ^ 2 + (s * x) ^ 2) := by rw [← sq_abs y]; gcongr
    _ = √((1 + s ^ 2) * x ^ 2) := by congr; ring
    _ = √(1 + s ^ 2) * x := by rw [sqrt_mul' _ (sq_nonneg x), sqrt_sq hx₀.le]
    _ = 2 * √(1 + s ^ 2) * (x / 2) := by ring
    _ < (2 * √(1 + s ^ 2) + 1) * (x / 2) := by gcongr; exact lt_add_one _
    _ ≤ _ := by gcongr; exact le_sub_comm.mpr H

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.Normed.Module.Ray

Goal state before:
pp: F : Type u_2
inst✝¹ : NormedAddCommGroup F
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ F
x y : F
⊢ SameRay ℝ x y ↔ x = 0 ∨ y = 0 ∨ ‖x‖⁻¹ • x = ‖y‖⁻¹ • y

Tactic:
by
  rcases eq_or_ne x 0 with (rfl | hx); · simp [SameRay.zero_left]
  rcases eq_or_ne y 0 with (rfl | hy); · simp [SameRay.zero_right]
  simp only [sameRay_iff_inv_norm_smul_eq_of_ne hx hy, *, false_or]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.MeasureTheory.Function.AbsolutelyContinuous

Goal state before:
pp: case inr.x
F : Type u_2
inst✝ : SeminormedAddCommGroup F
a✝ b✝ : ℝ
f : ℝ → F
a b : ℝ
hf :
  ∀ ε > 0,
    ∃ δ > 0,
      ∀ E ∈ disjWithin a b,
        ∑ i ∈ Finset.range E.1, dist (E.2 i).1 (E.2 i).2 < δ →
          ∑ i ∈ Finset.range E.1, dist (f (E.2 i).1) (f (E.2 i).2) < ε
hab₀ : a ≤ b
hab : a < b
δ : ℝ
hδ₁ : δ > 0
hδ₂ :
  ∀ E ∈ disjWithin a b,
    ∑ i ∈ Finset.range E.1, dist (E.2 i).1 (E.2 i).2 < δ → ∑ i ∈ Finset.range E.1, dist (f (E.2 i).1) (f (E.2 i).2) < 1
hab₁ : 0 < b - a
n : ℕ
hn : 1 / (↑n + 1) < δ / (b - a)
δ' : ℝ := ⋯
hδ₃ : δ' < δ
h_mono : Monotone fun i ↦ a + ↑i * δ'
v_sum : eVariationOn f (Icc a b) = ∑ i ∈ Finset.range (n + 1), eVariationOn f (Icc (a + ↑i * δ') (a + (↑i + 1) * δ'))
v_each : ∀ (x y : ℝ), a ≤ x → x ≤ y → y < x + δ → y ≤ b → eVariationOn f (Icc x y) ≤ 1
i : ℕ
hi : i < n + 1
⊢ a + (↑i + 1) * δ' ≤ b

Tactic:
· convert! h_mono (show i + 1 ≤ n + 1 by lia)
    · norm_cast
    · simp only [Nat.cast_add, Nat.cast_one, δ']; field

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Uniform

Goal state before:
pp: case h₁
E : Type u_1
inst✝² : SeminormedAddCommGroup E
inst✝¹ : UniformConvexSpace E
ε : ℝ
inst✝ : NormedSpace ℝ E
hε : 0 < ε
hε' : 0 < ε / 3
δ : ℝ
hδ : 0 < δ
h : ∀ ⦃x : E⦄, ‖x‖ = 1 → ∀ ⦃y : E⦄, ‖y‖ = 1 → ε / 3 ≤ ‖x - y‖ → ‖x + y‖ ≤ 2 - δ
δ' : ℝ := ⋯
x : E
hx : ‖x‖ ≤ 1
y : E
hy : ‖y‖ ≤ 1
hxy : ε ≤ ‖x - y‖
hx' : 1 - δ' < ‖x‖
hy' : 1 - δ' < ‖y‖
hδ' : 0 < 1 - δ'
h₁ : ∀ (z : E), 1 - δ' < ‖z‖ → ‖‖z‖⁻¹ • z‖ = 1
h₂ : ∀ (z : E), ‖z‖ ≤ 1 → 1 - δ' ≤ ‖z‖ → ‖‖z‖⁻¹ • z - z‖ ≤ δ'
x' : E := ⋯
y' : E := ⋯
⊢ ‖x' - x‖ ≤ ε / 3

Tactic:
exact (h₂ _ hx hx'.le).trans <| min_le_of_right_le <| min_le_left _ _

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.SpecificFunctions.Deriv

Goal state before:
pp: ⊢ StrictConcaveOn ℝ (Icc (-(π / 2)) (π / 2)) cos

Tactic:
by
  apply strictConcaveOn_of_deriv2_neg (convex_Icc _ _) continuousOn_cos fun x hx => ?_
  rw [interior_Icc] at hx
  simp [cos_pos_of_mem_Ioo hx]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Complex

Goal state before:
pp: x y : ℂ
⊢ cos x - cos y = 0 ↔ -2 * sin ((x + y) / 2) * sin ((x - y) / 2) = 0

Tactic:
rw [cos_sub_cos]

Goal state after:
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Complex

Goal state before:
pp: case a
n : ℕ
a b : ℂ
x : ℕ
hx : x ∈ Finset.range n
⊢ -2 * sin (a / 2) * sin (a * ↑x + b) = cos (a * (↑(x + 1) - 1 / 2) + b) - cos (-(a * (↑x - 1 / 2) + b))

Tactic:
rw [cos_sub_cos]

Goal state after:
case a
n : ℕ
a b : ℂ
x : ℕ
hx : x ∈ Finset.range n
⊢ -2 * sin (a / 2) * sin (a * ↑x + b) =
    -2 * sin ((a * (↑(x + 1) - 1 / 2) + b + -(a * (↑x - 1 / 2) + b)) / 2) *
      sin ((a * (↑(x + 1) - 1 / 2) + b - -(a * (↑x - 1 / 2) + b)) / 2)
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.Complex.AbelLimit

Goal state before:
pp: f : ℕ → ℝ
l : ℝ
m : Filter.map ofReal (𝓝 l) ≤ 𝓝 ↑l
h :
  ∀ ε > 0,
    ∃ δ > 0, ∀ ⦃x : ℝ⦄, x ∈ Set.Iio 1 → dist x 1 < δ → dist (((fun z ↦ ∑' (n : ℕ), ↑(f n) * z ^ n) ∘ ofReal) x) ↑l < ε
a✝⁴ : ℝ
a✝³ : a✝⁴ > 0
x✝ a✝² : ℝ
a✝¹ : a✝² ∈ Set.Iio 1
a✝ : dist a✝² 1 < x✝
⊢ dist (∑' (n : ℕ), f n * a✝² ^ n) l = dist (((fun z ↦ ∑' (n : ℕ), ↑(f n) * z ^ n) ∘ ofReal) a✝²) ↑l

Tactic:
simp_rw [Function.comp_apply, dist_eq_norm]

Goal state after:
f : ℕ → ℝ
l : ℝ
m : Filter.map ofReal (𝓝 l) ≤ 𝓝 ↑l
h :
  ∀ ε > 0,
    ∃ δ > 0, ∀ ⦃x : ℝ⦄, x ∈ Set.Iio 1 → dist x 1 < δ → dist (((fun z ↦ ∑' (n : ℕ), ↑(f n) * z ^ n) ∘ ofReal) x) ↑l < ε
a✝⁴ : ℝ
a✝³ : a✝⁴ > 0
x✝ a✝² : ℝ
a✝¹ : a✝² ∈ Set.Iio 1
a✝ : dist a✝² 1 < x✝
⊢ ‖∑' (n : ℕ), f n * a✝² ^ n - l‖ = ‖∑' (n : ℕ), ↑(f n) * ↑a✝² ^ n - ↑l‖
Module: Mathlib.Analysis.Convex.Deriv

Goal state before:
pp: D : Set ℝ
hD : Convex ℝ D
f f' f'' : ℝ → ℝ
hf : ContinuousOn f D
hf' : ∀ x ∈ interior D, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) (interior D) x
hf'' : ∀ x ∈ interior D, HasDerivWithinAt f' (f'' x) (interior D) x
hf''₀ : ∀ x ∈ interior D, 0 ≤ f'' x
this : EqOn (deriv f) f' (interior D)
x : ℝ
hx : x ∈ interior D
⊢ deriv^[2] f x = f'' x

Tactic:
dsimp

Goal state after:
D : Set ℝ
hD : Convex ℝ D
f f' f'' : ℝ → ℝ
hf : ContinuousOn f D
hf' : ∀ x ∈ interior D, HasDerivWithinAt f (f' x) (interior D) x
hf'' : ∀ x ∈ interior D, HasDerivWithinAt f' (f'' x) (interior D) x
hf''₀ : ∀ x ∈ interior D, 0 ≤ f'' x
this : EqOn (deriv f) f' (interior D)
x : ℝ
hx : x ∈ interior D
⊢ deriv (deriv f) x = f'' x