mathewhe/aqua_rat huggingface dataset:
Question: Kelly rows her canoe 2 miles downstream in 15 minutes. It takes her 60 minutes to row it back upstream the same 2 miles. What was the speed of the water current in mph?
(A) 3 mph
(B) 4 mph
(C) 5 mph
(D) 6 mph
(E) 7 mph
Rationale: Explanation:
Speed of boat Downstream: (2/15) X 60 = 8 mph
Speed of boat Upstream: (2/60) X 60 = 2 mph
Speed of current: 1/2 (8-2) = 6/2 = 3 mph
Answer: Option A
Answer: (A) 3 mph
Question: If an average hard drive had a capacity of 0.6 TB in 2000, and average hard drive capacities double every 5 years, what will be the average hard drive capacity in 2050?
(A) 256
(B) 512
(C) 768
(D) 6144
(E) 1536
Rationale: 0.6*2^10=0.6*1024=614.4
The answer is D.
Answer: (D) 6144
Question: In a sequence, each term starting with the third onward is defined by the following formula an=an−1−an−2an=an−1−an−2, where n is an integer greater than 2. If the first term of that sequence is 3 and the second term is 4, what is the value of the 70th of that sequence?
(A) −4
(B) −3
(C) −1
(D) 3
(E) 4
Rationale: Given an=an−1−an−2an=an−1−an−2
a3 = a2 - a1 => 4-3 = 1.
a4 = -3
a5 = -4
a6 = -1
a7 = 3
a8 = 4
a9 = 1
a10 = -3
So pattern is 3,4 ,1,-3,-4,-1,3,4,1 and -3 - first term terms...
70th term is -3.
Answer :option B
Answer: (B) −3
Question: Choose the missing terms out of the given alternatives.
AZ, BY, CX, ?
(A) EF
(B) GH
(C) ED
(D) DW
(E) KN
Rationale: D
DW
The first letter moves one step forward. The second letter moves one step backward.
Answer: (D) DW
Question: The length of a rectangular plot is 10mtr more than its width. The cost of fencing the plot along its perimeter at the rate of Rs. 6.5mtr is Rs.1690. The perimeter of the plot is?
(A) 126
(B) 156
(C) 190
(D) 321
(E) 260
Rationale: Sol. Let width = x, Length = (10+x)
Perimeter = 2(x+(10+x))
= 2(2x=10)
& 2(2x+10)*6.5 = 1650
X = 60
Required perimeter = 2(60+70) = 260
E
Answer: (E) 260
Question: A can do a piece of work in 16 days. When he had worked for 2 days B joins him. If the complete work was finished in 8 days. In how many days B alone can finish the work?
(A) 18
(B) 77
(C) 66
(D) 55
(E) 12
Rationale: 8/16 + 6/x = 1
X = 12 days
Answer:E
Answer: (E) 12
Question: A certain company retirement plan has arule of 70provision that allows an employee to retire when the employee's age plus years of employment with the company total at least 70. In what year could a female employee hired in 1988 on her 32nd birthday first be eligible to retire under this provision?
(A) 2003
(B) 2004
(C) 2005
(D) 2006
(E) 2007
Rationale: She must gain at least 70 points, now she has 32 and every year gives her two more points: one for age and one for additional year of employment, so 32 + 2*(# of years) = 70 --> (# of years) = 19 --> 1988+19=2007.
Answer: E.
Answer: (E) 2007
Question: A baker filled with a measuring cup with 3/4 cup water. He poured 1/2 of the water into the batter, and then spilled 1/8 of the water on the floor. How much water will the baker needed to add what is left in the cup to have 50% more than what he started with?
(A) 1/8 cup
(B) 3/8 cup
(C) 1/4 cup
(D) 1/2 cup
(E) 7/8 cup
Rationale: 3/4 is the original water in cup .half in batter.So left is 3/8 out which 1/8 is spilled out.So again left with 2/8.
so 50% more than what he started was = 3/4+1/2*(3/4)=9/8
Amount of water needed to add = 9/8 - 2/8=7/8
ANSWER:E
Answer: (E) 7/8 cup
Question: Adding 30% of x to x is equivalent to multiplying x by which of the following?
(A) 12.5
(B) 1.05
(C) 1.15
(D) 1.3
(E) 1.25
Rationale: 130x/100= 1.3*x
ANSWER:D
Answer: (D) 1.3
Question: 1/2 + [(2/3 * 3/8)/6] - 9/16 =
(A)  29/16
(B)  19/16
(C)  15/16
(D)  7/16
(E)  0
Rationale: We need to simplify the expression using PEMDAS.
Parentheses
Exponents
Multiplication andDivision
Addition andSubtraction
The calculation of an equation or expression must be carried out in the following order:
1) Operations within parentheses (or absolute value bars or radicals)
2) Exponents
3) Multiplication and division from left to right
4) Addition and subtraction from left to right
The answer is D.
Answer: (D)  7/16
Question: A waitress's income consists of her salary and tips.During one week ,her tips were 9/4 of her salary.What fraction of her income for the week came from tips?
(A) 9/13
(B) 1/6
(C) 1/3
(D) 4/9
(E) 5/9
Rationale: Her tips were 9/4 of her salary.
Let's say her salary =$4
This mean her tips = (9/4)($4) =$9
So, her TOTAL INCOME =$4+$9=$13
What fraction of her income for the week came from tips
$9$13=9/13
=A
Answer: (A) 9/13
Question: A person lent a certain sum of money at 4% per annum at simple interest and in 8 years the interest amounted to Rs.340 less than the sum lent. What was the sum lent?
(A) 232
(B) 287
(C) 269
(D) 500
(E) 181
Rationale: P - 340 = (P*4*8)/100
P = 500
Answer: D
Answer: (D) 500
Question: If y is 80 percent greater than x, then x is what percent less than y ?
(A) 20
(B) 25
(C) 33 1/3
(D) 44 4/9
(E) 80
Rationale: y is 80 percent greater than x
Therefore,
y= (180/100) x
Let x be z percent of y.
So, x = (z/100) y
x = (z/100)(180/100) x
Solving, z = 55.55%
Therefore, x is (100 - 55.55 = 44.45) %
ANSWER:D
Answer: (D) 44 4/9
Question: Two numbers are in the ratio 3 : 4. If their L.C.M. is 60. what is sum of the numbers?
(A) 35
(B) 56
(C) 76
(D) 84
(E) 85
Rationale: Explanation:
Let the numbers be 3x and 4x
LCM of 3x and 4x = 12x (Since LCM of 3 and 4 is 12. Hence LCM of 3x and 4x is 12x)
Given that LCM of 3x and 4x is 60
=> 12x = 60
=> x = 60/12 = 5
Sum of the numbers
= 3x + 4x
= 7x
= 7 x 5 = 35
Answer: Option A
Answer: (A) 35
Question: In how many different ways can the letters of the word 'RETAIL' be arranged such that the vowels must occupy only the even positions?
(A) None of these
(B) 64
(C) 120
(D) 36
(E) 360
Rationale: OEOEOE
3 vowels EAI can be arranged on even places in 3!=6 ways. Similarly 3 consonants can be arranged on odd places in 3!=6 ways.
Total = 6*6 = 36.
Answer: D.
Answer: (D) 36
Question: What is the present worth of Rs. 66 due in 2 years at 5% simple interest per annum?
(A) 60
(B) 277
(C) 120
(D) 888
(E) 171
Rationale: Let the present worth be Rs. x. Then,
S.I. = (66 - x)
(x * 5 * 2) / 100 = (66 - x)
10x = 6600 - 100x
110x = 6600 => x = 60.
Answer: A
Answer: (A) 60
Question: When n is divided by 5 the remainder is 3. What is the remainder when (n-1)^2 is divided by 5?
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3
(E) 4
Rationale: n = 5x+3, for some integer x
(n-1)^2=(5x+2)^2=5y+4, for some integer y
When we divide this by 5, the remainder is 4.
The answer is E.
Answer: (E) 4
Question: The speed of a boat in still water is 60kmph and the speed of the current is 20kmph. Find the speed downstream and upstream?
(A) 80, 49
(B) 80, 40
(C) 80, 48
(D) 80, 46
(E) 82, 41
Rationale: Speed downstream = 60 + 20 = 80 kmph
Speed upstream = 60 - 20 = 40 kmph Answer: B
Answer: (B) 80, 40
Question: Suresh and Ramesh started a business investing Rs. 24,000 and Rs. 40,000 respectively. Out of total profit of Rs. 19,000, what is Ramesh's share?
(A) s. 7375
(B) s. 8379
(C) s. 9875
(D) s. 10875
(E) s. 11875
Rationale: Explanation:
Ratio of Suresh and Ramesh's share = 24,000 : 40,000 = 3 : 5
Ramesh's share = Rs. (19000 x 5 / 8) = Rs. 11875
ANSWER: E
Answer: (E) s. 11875
Question: If John takes 4 minutes to eat x raisins, how many seconds will it take him to eat z raisins, assuming he continues to eat at the same rate?
(A) 240z/x
(B) 4xz
(C) 240x/z
(D) 240xz
(E) 4z/x
Rationale: It will take (z/x)(4) minutes which is (z/x)(4)(60) seconds = 240z/x seconds.
The answer is A.
Answer: (A) 240z/x
Question: A bag contains 2 red, 3 green and 2 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random. What is the probability that none of the balls drawn is blue?
(A) 10/21
(B) 11/21
(C) 5/20
(D) 9/20
(E) 5/21
Rationale: Total number of balls = (2 + 3 + 2) = 7.
Let S be the sample space.
Then, n(S)	= Number of ways of drawing 2 balls out of 7
= 7C2
=(7*6)/(2*1)
=42/2
=21
Let E = Event of drawing 2 balls, none of which is blue.
n(E)	= Number of ways of drawing 2 balls out of (2 + 3) balls.
=5C2
=(5*4)/(2*1)
=20/2
=10
P(E)=n(E)/n(s)
=10/21
The answer should be A
Answer: (A) 10/21
Question: On a certain scale of intensity, each increment of 10 in magnitude represents a tenfold increase in intensity. On this scale, an intensity corresponding to a magnitude of 155 is how many times an intensity corresponding to a magnitude of 125?
(A) 40
(B) 100
(C) 400
(D) 1000
(E) 10 000
Rationale: Increase of 40 in magnitude corresponds to 10^4 increase in intensity:
If intensity for 125 is x then for 135 it'll be 10*x, for 145 it'll be 10*10*x=10^2*x, for 155 it'll be 10*10*10*x=10^3*x and for 165 it'll be 10*10*10*10*x=10^3*x.
Answer: D.
Answer: (D) 1000
Question: A candidate got 35% of the votes polled and he lost to his rival by 2250 votes. How many votes were cast?
(A) 7500
(B) 8500
(C) 6500
(D) 5500
(E) 9500
Rationale: 35%-----------L
65%-----------W
------------------
30%----------2250
100%---------? => 7500
ANSWER:A
Answer: (A) 7500
Question: A meeting has to be conducted with 5 managers. Find the number of ways in which the managers may be selected from among 7 managers, if there are 2 managers who refuse to attend the meeting together.
(A) 6
(B) 8
(C) 10
(D) 11
(E) 15
Rationale: The total number of ways to choose 5 managers is 7C5 = 21
We need to subtract the number of groups which include the two managers, which is 5C3 = 10.
21 - 10 = 11
The answer is D.
Answer: (D) 11
Question: A photographer will arrange 6 people of 6 different heights for photograph by placing them in two rows of three so that each person in the first row is standing is standing in front of someone in the second row. The heights of the people within each row must increase from left to right, and each person in the second row must be taller than the person standing in front of him or her. How many such arrangements of the 6 people are possible?
(A) 5
(B) 6
(C) 9
(D) 24
(E) 26
Rationale: Lets give some identification to the persons
A,B,C,D,E,F
They are arrang in decreasing order of their height
A being tallest and F being smallest
To satisfy both the conditions
A should be in the right most position of the second row (A is the tallest in order to satisfy the condition increasing height from left to right A should be the right most and the back person should be taller then the front so A should be in the second row)
similarly F should be in the left most positon of first row
lets see the combinations
CBA--------second row
FED---------First row
DCA
FEB
DBA
FEC
ECA
FDB
EBA
FDC
these are the combinations which satisfy both the conditions
so the answer is 5 A
Answer: (A) 5
Question: In a bag of small balls 1/4 are green, 1/8 are blue, 1/12 are yellow and the remaining 26 white. How many balls are blue?
(A) 6 balls
(B) 7 balls
(C) 8 balls
(D) 9 balls
(E) 10 balls
Rationale: Let us first find the fraction of green, blue and yellow balls
1/4 + 1/8 + 1/12 = 6 / 24 + 3 / 24 + 2 / 24 , common denominator
= 11 / 24 , add numerators
The fraction of white balls is given by
24 / 24 - 11 / 24 = 13 / 24
So the fraction 13 / 24 corresponds to 26 balls. If x is the total number of balls then
(13 / 24) of x = 26 balls
or (13 / 24) × x = 26
x = 26 × (24 / 13) = 48 , total number of balls
The fraction of blue balls is 1 / 8 of x. The number of blue balls is given by (1 / 8) of 48 = 6 balls.
ANSWER IS A
Answer: (A) 6 balls
Question: Lagaan is levied on the 60 percent of the cultivated land. The revenue department collected total Rs. 3,84,000 through the lagaan from the village of Mettur. Mettur, a very rich farmer , paid only Rs.480 as lagaan. The percentage of total land of Mettur over the total taxable land of the village is:
(A) 0.20833
(B) 0.35424
(C) 0.10982
(D) 0.20933
(E) 0.10984
Rationale: Total land of Sukhiya = \inline \frac{480x}{0.6} = 800x
\therefore Cultivated land of village = 384000x
\therefore Required percentage = \inline \frac{800x}{384000}\times 100 = 0.20833
A
Answer: (A) 0.20833
Question: The radius of a wheel is 22.4 cm. What is the distance covered by the wheel in making 500 resolutions.
(A) 287 m
(B) 704 m
(C) 176 m
(D) 186 m
(E) 197 m
Rationale: In one resolution, the distance covered by the wheel is its own circumference. Distance covered in 500 resolutions.
= 500 * 2 * 22/7 * 22.4
= 70400 cm
= 704 m
Answer:B
Answer: (B) 704 m
Question: A can do a job in 18 days and B can do it in 30 days. A and B working together will finish twice the amount of work in ------- days?
(A) 14 ½ days
(B) 16 ½ days
(C) 22 ½ days
(D) 11 ½ days
(E) 19 ½ days
Rationale: C
22 ½ days
1/18 + 1/30 = 8/90 = 4/45
45/4 = 11 ¼ *2 = 22 ½ days
Answer: (C) 22 ½ days
Question: There is a 40 cm line marked at each centimeter and an insect is placed at every centimeter. 9 frogs are trained to jump a constant distance. The first one jumps 2 cm in every leap, the second one jumps 3 cm and so on until the 9th one jumps 10 cm in every leap and they eat any insect that is available at that spot. If all of them start from start line and finish the entire 40 cm, how many insects were still left after the race was over?
(A) 0
(B) 4
(C) 6
(D) 8
(E) 10
Rationale: Only the prime numbers greater than 10 and less than 40 were left.
That is 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, and 37.
The total is 8.
The answer is D.
Answer: (D) 8
Question: When Rahul was born, his father was 32 years older than his brother and his mother was 25 years older than his sister. If Rahul's brother is 6 years older than him and his mother is 3 years younger than his father, how old was Rahul's sister when he was born ?
(A) 7 years
(B) 10 years
(C) 14 years
(D) 19 years
(E) 9 years
Rationale: let rahuls age =x
x=0(born) den bro's age=6
father=32+bro=32+6=38(at the time rahul was born)
mother=father-3=35
mother= 25+ sis
=>35-25=sis
=> sis=10.
ANSWER:B
Answer: (B) 10 years
Question: A bag contains 3 red, 5 yellow and 7 green balls. 3 balls are drawn randomly. What is the probability that the balls drawn contain balls of different colours?
(A) 2/7
(B) 3/5
(C) 3/13
(D) 1/4
(E) 7/16
Rationale: Total number of balls = 3+5+7 = 15
n(S) = 15C3 = 455
n(E) = 3C1 * 5C1 * 7C1 = 105
Probability = 105/455 = 3/13
Answer is C
Answer: (C) 3/13
Question: A group of 6 students bought movie tickets in one row next to each other. If Bob and Lisa are in this group, what is the probability that Bob and Lisa will each sit next to only one of the five other students from the group?
(A) 5.6%
(B) 6.7%
(C) 15.5%
(D) 20.4%
(E) 25.7%
Rationale: The question basically asks about the probability that Bob and Lisa sit at the ends.
The total # of sitting arrangements is 6!.
Desired arrangement is either BWXYZL or LWXYZB. Now, WXYZ can be arranged in 4! ways, therefore total # of favorable arrangements is 2*4!.
P=(favorable)/(total)=(2*4!)/6!=1/15.
Answer: B.
Answer: (B) 6.7%
Question: The diagonals of a rhombus are 15 cm and 21 cm. Find its area?
(A) 277
(B) 266
(C) 150
(D) 288
(E) 157.5
Rationale: 1/2 * 15 * 21 = 157.5
Answer: E
Answer: (E) 157.5
Question: A can complete a project in 10 days while B can complete same project in 30 days. If A and B start working together and A leaves the work 10 days before completion of project, then in how many days the project will be completed?
(A) 15
(B) 19
(C) 20
(D) 21
(E) 22
Rationale: A's 1day work=1/10;
B's 1day work=1/30;
(A+B) 1day work=(1/10+1/30)=2/15;
It is given that A leaves the work 10 days before completion of the project..
Thus,B alone does the remaining job in 10 days.
So,In 10 days ,B can do 1/3 w ..
Thus,(A+B) have worked (1-1/3)=2/3 w..
(A+B)can do 2/15 work in 1 day...
They did 2/3 w in 5 days.
Total days=(5+10) = 15
ANSWER:A
Answer: (A) 15
Question: The H.C.F. of two numbers is 12 and their L.C.M. is 600. If one of the number is 30, find the other?
(A) 100
(B) 240
(C) 120
(D) 200
(E) 150
Rationale: Other number = 12*600/30 = 240
Answer is B
Answer: (B) 240
Question: One train is traveling 45 kmph and other is at 10 meters a second. Ratio of the speed of the two trains is?
(A) 5:4
(B) 5:8
(C) 5:2
(D) 5:2
(E) 5:1
Rationale: :
45 * 5/18 = 10
25:20 => 5:4
Answer: A
Answer: (A) 5:4
Question: A motorcyclist goes from Bombay to Pune, a distance of 180 kms at an average of 20 kmph speed. Another man starts from Bombay by car 2 Â½ hours after the first, and reaches Pune Â½ hour earlier. What is the ratio of the speed of the motorcycle and the car?
(A) 1:2
(B) 2:3
(C) 1:9
(D) 1:5
(E) 1:1
Rationale: T = 180/20 = 9 h
T = 9 - 3 = 6
Time Ratio = 9:6= 3:2
Speed Ratio = 2:3
Answer: B
Answer: (B) 2:3
Question: Harkamal purchased 8kg of grapes at the rate of 70 per kg and 9 kg of mangoes at the rate of 45 per kg. How much amount did he pay to the shopkeeper?
(A) A)1000
(B) B)1055
(C) C)965
(D) D)1075
(E) E)1080
Rationale: Cost of 8 kg grapes = 70 × 8 = 560.
Cost of 9 kg of mangoes = 45 × 9 = 405.
Total cost he has to pay = 560 + 405 = 965.
C)
Answer: (C) C)965
Question: Suppose the sales tax be reduced from 3 1/2% to 3 1/3%, then what difference does it make to a person who purchase an article with marked price of Rs. 7200 ?
(A) Rs 12
(B) Rs 16
(C) Rs 10
(D) Rs 14
(E) None of these
Rationale: Explanation :
Solution: required difference = (3 1/2% of Rs. 7200) - (3 1/3% of 7200)
= (7/2 - 10/3)% of 7200 = 1/6 % of Rs. 7200
= Rs. ((1/6) * (1/100) *7200) = Rs. 12.
Answer : A
Answer: (A) Rs 12
Question: Peter must choose a lab partner by picking a name out of a bag. If the bag has 9 male names and F female names, what is the least number of female names in the bag if the probability of choosing a male lab partner is less than 3 out of 7?
(A) 11
(B) 12
(C) 13
(D) 14
(E) 16
Rationale: Male Names in the bag = 9
Female Names in the bag = F
Probability of selecting a male name is = P = 9/(9+F)
The question asked is "what is the least number of female names in the bag if the probability of choosing a male lab partner is less than 3 out of 7?"
so, we need to find out the minimum value of F for which P<3/7
9/(9+F) < 3/7
Solving for F gives the equation;
F>12
Since the question asked is the minimum value F should be 13
( F should be an integer).
ANSWER:C
Answer: (C) 13
Question: 2)	An bus covers a certain distance at a speed of 240 kmph in 5 hours. To cover the samedistance in 1hr, it must travel at a speed of?
(A) 700 km/hr
(B) 720 km/hr
(C) 740 km/hr
(D) 780 km/hr
(E) 800 km/hr
Rationale: Distance = (240 x 5) = 1200 km.
Speed = Distance/Time
Speed = 1200/(5/3) km/hr. [We can write 1 hours as 5/3 hours]
Required speed = 1200 x 3 km/hr = 720 km/hr.
B
Answer: (B) 720 km/hr
Question: Ada and Paul received their scores on three tests. On the first test, Ada's score was 10 points higher than Paul's score. On the second test, Ada's score was 2 points higher than Paul's score. If Paul's average (arithmetic mean) score on the three tests was 3 points higher than Ada's average score on the three tests, then Paul's score on the third test was how many points higher than Ada's score?
(A) 9
(B) 14
(C) 17
(D) 21
(E) 25
Rationale: My take is Option D (23)
I followed a simple approach (explained below):
Test 1: Ada's score = Paul's score + 10
Test 2: Ada's score = Paul's score + 4
Avg. of Paul's score = 3 points higher than Avg. of Ada's score
This implies that : Sum of Paul's score [3 Tests] = 9 points higher than Sum of Ada's score [3 Tests] (9 points higher since 3 points were given in terms of average of 3 scores)
So, Paul needs to score 23 points higher than Ada in Test 3, since Paul needs to compensate for the lower score in test 1 and Test 2 ( 21 = 10 + 2 + 9)
D
Answer: (D) 21
Question: A sum of money is sufficient to pay Y's wages for 10 days and Z's wages for 15 days. The same money is sufficient to pay the wages of both for?
(A) 2
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 5
(E) 6
Rationale: Let the total money be $x
Y's 1day work = $ x/10
Z's 1day work = $ x/15
Y+Z 1day work = $ x/6
Money is sufficient to pay the wages of both for 6days
Answer is E
Answer: (E) 6
Question: Excluding stoppages, the speed of a bus is 50 kmph and including stoppages, it is 43 kmph. For how many minutes does the bus stop per hour?
(A) 70 min
(B) 16 min
(C) 20 min
(D) 8.4 min
(E) 40 min
Rationale: D
8.4 min
Due to stoppages, it covers 7 km less.
Time taken to cover 9 km = (7/50 x 60) min = 8.4 min
Answer: (D) 8.4 min
Question: At a tanning salon, customers are charged $10 for their first visit in a calendar month and $3 for each visit after that in the same calendar month. In the last calendar month, 100 customers visited the salon, of which 30 made a second visit, and 10 made a third visit. All other customers made only one visit. If those visits were the only source of revenue for the salon, what was the revenue for the last calendar month at the salon?
(A) $1220
(B) $1120
(C) $1300
(D) $1340
(E) $1880
Rationale: I get B. This question seems too straightforward for 600+. Am I missing something?
100 first-time visits --> 100(10) = $1000
30 + 10 = 40 subsequent visits --> 40(3) = $120
Total revenue: 1000+ 120 = $1120
The answer is B.
Answer: (B) $1120
Question: Maria's grandparents were celebrating their 50th anniversary. Each of the children contributed $100 and the grandchildren each contributed $80. Together, all 15 members the family collected a total of $1,300 dollars for the celebration. How many children did Maria's grandparents have.
(A) 3
(B) 5
(C) 8
(D) 9
(E) 10
Rationale: Let x = the number of children. That means the number of grandchildren = 15 - x.
The amount contributed by the children = 100x. The amount contributed by the grandchildren = 80(15 - x).
This means: 100x + 80(15 - x) = 1300
100x + 1200 - 80x = 1300
100x - 80x = 1300 - 1200
20x = 100
x = 5
Answer: B
Answer: (B) 5
Question: What is the speed required for a car to cover a distance of 600 km in 5 hours?
(A) 160 kmh
(B) 140 kmh
(C) 150 kmh
(D) 130 kmh
(E) 120 kmh
Rationale: Speed= Distance / Time
Speed = 600 / 5 = 140
Answer: B
Answer: (B) 140 kmh
Question: If the tens digit x and the units digit y of a positive integer n are reversed, the resulting integer is 54 more than n. What is y in terms of x ?
(A) x-10
(B) x-12
(C) x+8
(D) x+6
(E) x+7
Rationale: Original Digits=xy i.e. Number=10x+y
After reversing the digits:
Digits=yx i.e. Number=10y+x
10y+x is 54 more than 10x+y
10x+y+54=10y+x
10x-x+54=10y-y
9x+54=9y
x+6=y
OR
y=x+6
Answer : D
Answer: (D) x+6
Question: How many arrangements of four 0's (zeroes), two 1's and two 2's are there in which the first 1 occur before the first 2?
(A) 420
(B) 360
(C) 320
(D) 210
(E) None
Rationale: Solution:
Total number of arrangements = [8! /(4! *2! *2!)]= 420.
Since, there are two 1's and two 0's, the number of arrangements in which the first 1 is before the first 2 is same as the number of arrangement in which the first 2 is before the first 1 and they are each equal to half the total number of arrangements = 210.
Answer: Option D
Answer: (D) 210
Question: If 12 men do a work in 80 days, in how many days will 16 men do it?
(A) 17 days
(B) 19 days
(C) 15 days
(D) 60 days
(E) 14 days
Rationale: 12 * 80 = 16 * x
x = 60 days
Answer: D
Answer: (D) 60 days
Question: Suppose you work for a manufacturing plant that pays you $12.50 an hour plus $0.16 for each widget you make. How many widgets must you produce in a 40 hour week to earn $700 (before payroll deductions)?
(A) 1220
(B) 1250
(C) 1280
(D) 1310
(E) 1340
Rationale: total pay = 40*$12.50 + $0.16*x = 700
x = 200 / 0.16 = 1250
The answer is B.
Answer: (B) 1250
Question: Each of the following equations has at least one solution EXCEPT D. Is it true?
(A) 2* -a = (–2)*a
(B) (–2)-a = –2-a
(C) (–2)a = –2a
(D) -2*a = -2-a
(E) 2*a = (–2)*-a
Rationale: If we put a = 1 then
A. -2
B. -3
C. -2
E. 2
For D -2 = -3 wrong. If we put 0 0=-2 wrong
Answer: (D) -2*a = -2-a
Question: Four-ninths of a drink mix is dye and the rest is sugar. When the mix is added to water a gallon of drink is made that is 10% sugar. What percentage of the gallon is dye?
(A)  6
(B)  6.5
(C)  7.5
(D)  8
(E)  24
Rationale: The proportion of Dye and sugar will remain constant.
Dye/Sugar = (4/9)/(5/9) = x/10
=> 4/5 = x/10 => x = 4*10/5 = 8
Answer is D
Answer: (D)  8