a whale goes on a feeding frenzy that lasts for 9 hours . for the first hour he catches and eats x kilos of plankton . in every hour after the first , it consumes 3 kilos of plankton more than it consumed in the previous hour . if by the end of the frenzy the whale will have consumed a whopping accumulated total 360 kilos of plankton , how many kilos did he consume on the sixth hour ?
"if you list the amount eaten each hour , you ' ll get an equally spaced list , increasing by 3 each hour . in any equally spaced list , the median equals the mean . here , the mean is 360 / 9 = 40 , so the median is also 40 , and that is the amount eaten in the 5 th hour . we need to add 3 to find the total eaten in the next hour , so the answer is 43 . option b"
add(divide(360, 9), 3)