uhura-arc-easy / ha_dev.json
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[
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "Mercury_7024378",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"a wanke hannuwa.",
"a ɗaure dogon baƙin gashi.",
"a tsaftace duk kayan gilashi.",
"a kashe abin gashi na Bunsen."
]
},
"question": "Lokacin da aka gama da binciken ɗakin gwaje-gwaje abu na ƙarshe da ya kamata ɗalibi ya yi shi ne"
},
{
"answerKey": "B",
"id": "Mercury_411424",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"abu na violin",
"girgizar kirtanin",
"motsin violin",
"abubuwan da aka haɗa kirtanin da su"
]
},
"question": "Bruce yana buga violin nasa kowani daren Juma'a don wasan kwaikwayo. Kafin ya yi wasa, sai ya fizge kowane zare na violin ɗin don ganin ko violin ɗinsa na nan lafiya. Menene ke da alhakin samar da sauti daga violin ɗinsa?"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "Mercury_7017080",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"makamashi",
"lambar nauyi",
"lambar zarra",
"adadin ƙwayoyin neutrons"
]
},
"question": "Wani irin abu ne iri ɗaya a cikin kowane zarra na sinadari?"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "MDSA_2011_4_8",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"tsarin iska",
"yanayin iska",
"ingancin ruwa",
"adadin yayyafi"
]
},
"question": "Masana kimiyya sun sanya ido kan adadin ruwan acid a gundumar Frederick, Maryland, tun daga 1982. Mutane a gundumar Frederick suna fama da ruwan sama mai ɗauke da acid saboda ruwan acid yana canza"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "Mercury_SC_415396",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"girgizar ƙasa da aman wuta",
"girgizar ƙasa da zabtarewar ƙasa",
"zabtarewar ƙasa da ƙanƙara",
"aman wuta da ƙanƙara"
]
},
"question": "Wane irin al'amura ne ke iya haifar da tsaunuka?"
},
{
"answerKey": "B",
"id": "Mercury_7107363",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"ta yin amfani da yanayin girma daban-daban don rukunin tsire-tsire",
"girma rukunin shuke-shuken tumatir ba tare da taki ba",
"shuka iri daban-daban tare da kowane taki",
"amfani da haɗaɗɗen takin mai magani ga duk tsiro"
]
},
"question": "Wani gungun ɗalibai sun kwatanta illar da taki ke haifarwa ga ci gaban shukar tumatir. Ɗaliban sun ba da shuke-shuken tumatir guda shida Taki 1 da sauran tsire-tsire na tumatir guda shida Taki 2. Sun shuka tsire-tsire a cikin yanayi iri ɗaya. Bayan makonni da yawa, ɗaliban sun kammala cewa tsirrai na tumatir da suka karɓi taki 1 ya fi tsayi fiye da waɗanda aka samu taki 2. A cikin waɗannan ayyuka wanne ne zai ƙara daidaiton sakamakon wannan bincike?"
},
{
"answerKey": "B",
"id": "AKDE&ED_2012_4_35",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Masana kimiyya da ke nazari kan jajayen algae suna damun namun daji na gida.",
"Jajayen algae na iya taimaka wa masana kimiyya su fahimci gidajen abinci na gida.",
"Masu ziyara zuwa Alaska na iya so su tattara jajayen algae su kai gida.",
"Ana iya ɗaukan jajayen algae ta jirgin ruwa zuwa wasu wurare lokacin da mutane ke tafiya."
]
},
"question": "Algae halittu ne da ke rayuwa a cikin ruwa. Masana kimiyya sun gano wani sabon nau'in jan algae kusa da tsibirin Knight a Yarima William Sound. Wace magana ce mafi kusantar tasiri mai kyau na wannan binciken?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "Mercury_7269220",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Ana iya sabunta dukansu.",
"Ba a iya sabunta su.",
"Ba a iya sabunta ƙarfin igiyar ruwa. Ana iya sabunta ƙarfin Tidal.",
"Ana iya sabunta ƙarfin igiyar ruwa. Ba a iya sabunta ƙarfin Tidal"
]
},
"question": "Za a iya amfani da makamashin igiyar ruwa daga teku zuwa masu samar da wutar lantarki don yin wutar lantarki. Hakanan ana iya amfani da makamashi daga magudanan ruwa don samar da wutar lantarki. Ta yaya za ku rarraba waɗannan hanyoyin samar da makamashi guda biyu?"
},
{
"answerKey": "B",
"id": "VASoL_2007_3_33",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Daskarewar tafkin",
"Zafi daga Rana",
"Narkewar dusar ƙanƙarar da ke samar da ruwa",
"Ayyukan volcanic kusa da tafkin"
]
},
"question": "A cikin waɗannan wanne ne ya fi fitar da ruwa daga tafki?"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "Mercury_SC_401340",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"mai",
"gawayi",
"bishiyoyi",
"azurfa"
]
},
"question": "Wanne ne ake nufi da albarkatu mai sabuntuwa?"
},
{
"answerKey": "D",
"id": "AIMS_2008_8_9",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Siffofin ƙwayoyin halitta a koyaushe suna bayyane a cikin zuriya.",
"Bayyanannun halayen iri ɗaya ne ga kowa a dangi.",
"Yawancin nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta koyaushe ana gadonsu daga iyaye biyu.",
"Bayyanannu halaye da ake iya gani sun dogara ne akan manyan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta daga kowane iyaye."
]
},
"question": "Wane bayani ne game da ɗabi'un halittar ɗan adam gaskiya?"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "Mercury_7013073",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"lura",
"hasashe",
"nazari",
"bincike"
]
},
"question": "Wane mataki na hanyar kimiyya zai bi bayan jadawali na ɗalibi ya tattara bayanai yayin gwajin ɗakin gwaje-gwaje?"
},
{
"answerKey": "D",
"id": "Mercury_SC_LBS10938",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"ƙirƙirar na'urar hangen nesa",
"ginin jiragen ruwa na ƙarƙashin ruwa",
"samar da wutar lantarki",
"birar da shuke-shuke"
]
},
"question": "Wanne daga cikin waɗannan ci gaban kimiyya ya fara faruwa?"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "Mercury_183190",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"kukan kerkeci",
"launin ƙwari",
"falfelar kifi",
"ɓera da keadana ganyaye"
]
},
"question": "Wanne daga cikin waɗannan misali ne na daidaita tsarin?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "Mercury_SC_400002",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"ɗauki idon fure domin hayayyafa.",
"samar da sukari don samar da abinci ta amfani da hasken rana.",
"cire datti don lafiyayyen girma.",
"ɓula su don kariya."
]
},
"question": "Ƙudan zuma ya dogara da wasu furanni don abinci. Furen sun dogara da ƙudan zuma zuwa"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "Mercury_7137673",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"ƙwararar ƙwayoyin halitta",
"hawan jini",
"zaɓin Allah",
"canje-canje ta koyaya"
]
},
"question": "Yawan tsirrai da suke girma a tsibirin sun ƙunshi nau'i biyu, ɗaya mai ƙaya kuma ɗayan ba shi da. A cikin tsawon shekaru masu yawa, iri-iri tare da ƙaya a hankali sun ɓace. Wane tsari ne ya fi dacewa ya haifar da wannan canji a yawan shuka?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "MCAS_2013_5_17",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"kwaɗi",
"tsuntsaye",
"dabbobi masu shayarwa",
"dabbobi masu rarrafe"
]
},
"question": "Wani nau'i na dabba da ake ƙyanƙyasar shi daga ƙwai, yana shaƙar iska ta wani abu a jikin fatan shi sa'adda yake ƙarami, kuma galibi yana rayuwa a ƙasa lokacin yana babba. A wani rukuni ne za a sanya wannan dabbar?"
},
{
"answerKey": "B",
"id": "Mercury_7069003",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"ƙara mai ƙarfi",
"baƙon ƙwayoyin bakteriya",
"sanya matsatstsun huluna",
"datti mashigar kunnuwa"
]
},
"question": "Mene ne ya fi zama sanadin kamuwa da cutar kunne kai tsaye?"
},
{
"answerKey": "B",
"id": "ACTAAP_2010_7_15",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Kuma dole ne an sanya maganaɗisu a bakin.",
"Filin maganaɗisu na Duniya ya shafi allura.",
"Yanayin maganaɗisu a cikin kwano na ruwa ya shafi allura.",
"Dole ne malamin ya sanya maganaɗisun a kudancin kwanon."
]
},
"question": "Malaman Alisha ta manna allura a guntun kwalabe domin allurar ta tsaya a saman ruwa. Sa'an nan kuma ya yi amfani da kuran ƙarfe don mayar da allurar ya zama kuran ƙarfe. Lokacin da aka sanya allurar a cikin kwano na ruwa, ta juya zuwa arewa. Wanne ne ya fi bayyana dalilin da yasa allurar ta juya zuwa arewa?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "TIMSS_2011_4_pg72",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"don yin abinci",
"don watsa tsaba",
"don bawa ƙasa taki",
"don hana lalacetar ƙwari"
]
},
"question": "Tsirrai suna amfani da makamashi kai tsaye daga rana. Menene suke amfani da makamashin rana don?"
},
{
"answerKey": "B",
"id": "Mercury_SC_407391",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Dukansu suna samarwa kansu abinci.",
"Dukansu suna iya girma.",
"Dukansu suna shaƙar iskar oxygen don su rayu.",
"Dukansu suna samun kuzari kai tsaye daga Rana."
]
},
"question": "Wane yanayi ne shanu da ciyawa suka yi tarayya ciki?"
},
{
"answerKey": "B",
"id": "MCAS_2004_5_12",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"busassun ganyaye",
"tubalen kumfa",
"ɗaurarriyar roba",
"duƙulen gishiri"
]
},
"question": "A lokacin mulkin mallaka na amurka, mutane suna amfani da ƙanƙara don adana abinci a yanayi mai kyau. Suna yanke ƙanƙara daga tafkuna da koduddifi a lokacin hunturu kuma suna adana ƙanƙara a cikin gidajen kankara. Wani lokaci suna amfani da ciyawa a matsayin abin abin da zai hana ƙanƙarar narkewa. Idan kuna son gina gidan ƙanƙara a yau, wanne ne daga cikin waɗannan zai zama mafi kyawun kayan da za a yi amfani da su a matsayin abin hana ƙanƙara narkewa?"
},
{
"answerKey": "D",
"id": "Mercury_7100713",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Rana da duniyar Mars",
"Duniya da duniyar Jupiter",
"Rana da Duniya",
"Duniya da Wata"
]
},
"question": "Waɗanne abubuwa biyu ne a cikin tsarin yanayin duniya ke da mafi ƙarancin tazara tsakanin su?"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "MEAP_2005_8_43",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"suna da ƙarancin nauyi a duniyar watan.",
"yawansu yana raguwa a duniyar watan.",
"duniyar wata na da ƙarancin nauyi fiye da ƙasa.",
"duniyar wata na da ƙarancin gogayya fiye da Duniya."
]
},
"question": "'Yan sama jannati sun fi nauyi a duniya fiye da yadda suke yi a wata saboda"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "Mercury_SC_401652",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Duwatsu sun farfashe don su zama ƙasa.",
"Narkakken dutse ne ya ɗumama cikin ƙasa.",
"Girman duniya ya taru zuwa matakan zamani.",
"Duwatsun Volcanoes sun fashe don samar da tafkunan saman dutse."
]
},
"question": "Kafin manyan bishiyoyi su yi girma a duniya, menene ya fara faruwa?"
},
{
"answerKey": "B",
"id": "MEA_2010_8_12",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Ɗan tayi yana gadar rabin ƙwayoyin halittarsa daga mahaifiyarsa.",
"Ɗan tayi yana karɓar abincinsa daga mahaifiyarsa ta cikin mahaifa.",
"Ɗan tayi na samun iskar oxygen ta mahaifa.",
"Ɗan tayi na karɓar canje-canje da mahaifiyarsa ke yi."
]
},
"question": "Wane bayani ne ke bayyana cewa abinci maras kyau na cutar da mace mai juna biyu da kuma ɗan da ke cikin cikin ta?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "Mercury_7082688",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"ƙara matsawa nesa.",
"girgiza cikin sauri.",
"kwarara a hargitse.",
"faɗaɗa sannu a hankali."
]
},
"question": "Yayin da ruwa ke yin sanyi zuwa matakin zafi na sifili a digiri Celsius kuma ya zama ƙanƙara, ƙwayoyin ruwa sukan yi"
},
{
"answerKey": "B",
"id": "MDSA_2010_4_7",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"yin kwalekwale",
"noma",
"hawa kan dutse",
"farauta"
]
},
"question": "Yanayin zafi da sanyi wani lokaci yana haifar da fari. Wane aiki ne zai fi shafa a cikin shekarar fari?"
},
{
"answerKey": "D",
"id": "MCAS_2013_5_29401",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"girgiza daga manyan iskoki",
"iska da ke fitowa daga ruwa mai gudana",
"zaizayar ƙasa sakamakon ruwan sama da dusar ƙanƙara",
"farfashewar duwatsu saboda daskarewa da narke"
]
},
"question": "Yayin tafiya a bara, Mike ya ga wani babban dutse kusa da hanyar dutse. Dutsen ba shi da tsaga. Yayin da yake tafiya a kan hanyar wannan shekara, ya ga manyan fashe biyu a cikin dutsen. A cikin waɗannan wanne ne ya fi haifar da waɗannan tsaga?"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "AKDE&ED_2012_8_43",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"gashi da fuka-fukai",
"ƙofar numfashin kifi da ƙafafu",
"gashin tsuntsaye da fuka-fukai",
"fata mai laushi da ƙafa"
]
},
"question": "Waɗanne halaye guda biyu ne zasu fi bambanta tsuntsu da sauran halittu masu ƙashin baya?"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "Mercury_SC_416526",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"gangar jiki",
"tushen",
"ganye",
"fure"
]
},
"question": "Wane yanki ne na shuka ke buƙatar hasken rana don yin aikinsa?"
},
{
"answerKey": "B",
"id": "Mercury_SC_405952",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"ganye",
"tushen",
"'ya'yan itace",
"fure"
]
},
"question": "Wane ɓangare ne shuka yake shan ma'adanai?"
},
{
"answerKey": "D",
"id": "Mercury_7064050",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"juyin halitta.",
"karɓuwa.",
"bambancin halittu.",
"gadon muhalli."
]
},
"question": "Idan muhallin da ke wani yanki ya lalace, wata sabuwar al'umma ta ƙwayoyin halitta wani lokaci takan zama matsayin al'ummomin da suka gabata. An san ƙaddamar da sabuwar al'umma ta ƙwayoyin halitta da"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "MCAS_2011_5_17662",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Ruwan teku yana hurewa sannan ya a ƙafe sama.",
"Kaɗuwar igiyar ruwa na fesa ƙananan digo na ruwan teku zuwa cikin iska.",
"Gudun ruwa yana motsawa zuwa teku kuma yana tattarawa kusa da bakin teku.",
"Giragizai na ruwan sama suna shiga daga tekun kuma suna ƙafewa yayin da suke isa bakin teku."
]
},
"question": "A wani birni kusa da teku, hazo ya kan fara da safiya a lokacin rani. Wanne daga cikin waɗannan kalamai ne ya fi yin bayanin yadda wannan hazo ke samuwa?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "VASoL_2009_5_10",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Hanya da aka gina ta hanyar sare bishiyoyi",
"Kogi da ke wanke yashin bakin teku",
"Gidan tsuntsu da aka yi da matattun rassansa",
"Gungun malam buɗe takarda da ke sauƙa akan furanni"
]
},
"question": "Wani ɗalibi yana yawo a cikin daji yana ɗaukar hotuna don ajin kimiyya. Wane hoto ne zai fi dacewa a yi amfani da shi a matsayin misalin tasirin ɗan adam a Duniya?"
},
{
"answerKey": "D",
"id": "Mercury_7194425",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"bayani",
"karɓuwa",
"zaɓin Allah",
"haihuwa nau'uka"
]
},
"question": "Iyayen malam buɗe liffafi biyu masu fikafikai na yau da kullun suna da 'ya'ya wanda ke ɗauke da fuka-fuki na daban. Me zai iya haifar da wannan canji?"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "Mercury_7091928",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"sarari.",
"layin dogo.",
"teku.",
"hanya."
]
},
"question": "Duk al'ummomi suna buƙatar shigo da kaya da fitar da kayayyaki don ci gaban tattalin arziƙinsu. A sakamakon haka, yawancin ƙasashe dake kan tsibiri sun haɓaka fasahar zamani don jigilar kayayyaki ta hanyar"
},
{
"answerKey": "B",
"id": "Mercury_7122553",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"girma",
"siffa",
"launi",
"haske"
]
},
"question": "Kamar yadda masana ilmin halitta ke rarraba halittu masu rai, haka ma masu ilmin taurari ke rarraba taurari. Wani irin fasali ake amfani da shi don rarraba taurari?"
},
{
"answerKey": "D",
"id": "Mercury_408929",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"kaka",
"damuna",
"bazara",
"hunturu"
]
},
"question": "Akwai wasu garuruwan dake cikin kwarin tsaunukan Alpine. A cikin wani ɓangare na shekara, waɗannan garuruwan suna yin duhu duk rana saboda tsaunuka suna rufe rana. A wane yanayi ne Rana za ta yi ƙasa sosai a sararin sama har ƙauyen ya tsaya a cikin inuwa?"
},
{
"answerKey": "D",
"id": "Mercury_7179638",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"iya sadarwa lokacin rashin lafiya.",
"samar da hanyar sadarwa mafi aminci.",
"samar da ayyuka da dama a masana'antar sadarwa.",
"iya sadarwa lokacin da baka gida."
]
},
"question": "A farkon shekarun 1990, mutane sun fara amfani da wayoyin salula don sadarwa. Ci gaban wayar salula ya kasance mai yiwuwa martani ne ga buƙatun al'umma"
},
{
"answerKey": "B",
"id": "Mercury_7134698",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"adadin sa'o'in hasken rana",
"hurewar ruwan tekuna",
"tsawon kowane yanayi",
"ja na ƙarfin ƙasa"
]
},
"question": "Yanayin duniya yana toshe yawancin haske na Rana. Idan yanayin yanayi ya canza kuma mafi yawan hasken rana yana kutsowa cikin yanayin duniya, wanne ne zai iya ƙaruwa?"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "AIMS_2008_8_8",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Jessica ta gaji dukkanin ƙwayoyin halitta daga mahaifinta.",
"Jessica ta gaji dukkanin ƙwayoyin halitta daga mahaifiyarta.",
"Jessica ta gaji nau'i guda ɗaya na ƙwayar halitta daga kowane iyaye daga kowane iyaye.",
"Jessica ta gaji ƙwayar halitta mai rinjaye ɗaya daga kowane iyaye."
]
},
"question": "Idan Jessica tana da idanu masu haske (bb) kuma iyayenta biyu suna da duhu idanu (Bb), wace magana ce gaskiya?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "Mercury_7041948",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Zarrarna da protons 20.",
"Zarrar ana da neutrons 20.",
"Jimillar adadin ƙwayar protons da ƙwayar electrons 20 ne.",
"Jimillar adadin ƙwayar protons da ƙwayar neutrons 20 ne."
]
},
"question": "Wanne bayani ya fi dacewa da zarra mai ɗauki da lamba 20?"
},
{
"answerKey": "B",
"id": "MCAS_2012_8_23641",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Matakan teku sun fi girma fiye da da.",
"Yanayin duniya ya canza bayan lokaci.",
"Jimillar adadin halittu a duniya sun canza a tsawon lokaci.",
"Jimillar adadin sauƙar hasken daga Rana ya fi yawa a baya."
]
},
"question": "Masana kimiyya sun sami shaidar ayyukan glacial da suka gabata a Massachusetts. Wanne daga cikin waɗannan tabbatattun bayanai ya fi dacewa da wannan shaidar?"
},
{
"answerKey": "B",
"id": "Mercury_SC_416156",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"tsoka",
"ƙashi",
"fata",
"jini"
]
},
"question": "Mene ne ya ƙunshi mafi yawan kwarangwal na ɗan Adam?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "MCAS_2000_4_6",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"wayar salula",
"talabijin",
"firiji",
"jirgin sama"
]
},
"question": "Wace fasaha ce aka haɓaka kwanan nan?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "Mercury_7038098",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"ma'auni",
"lura",
"injin microscope",
"Kammalalliyar ilinda"
]
},
"question": "Wani dalibi yana gudanar da gwaji tare da yankan dankalin turawa da ruwan gishiri. ɗalibin yana so ya tantance idan yawan gishirin gishiri zai shafi adadin ruwan da ɗankwali ya sha. Wanne kayan aiki zai fi dacewa don kwatanta yawan adadin dankalin turawa?"
},
{
"answerKey": "D",
"id": "NYSEDREGENTS_2014_4_24",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"sadarwa",
"sumarwa",
"ƙaura",
"karewa"
]
},
"question": "Dabbobi da yawa suna cuɗanya da muhallinsu kuma mafarauta ba sa iya ganin su cikin sauƙi. Wannan misali ne na wace daidaitawa?"
},
{
"answerKey": "B",
"id": "Mercury_7206448",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"lura da canje-canje a gwaji guda.",
"gwaji don gano halin da ake so.",
"maimaita matakai a wani tsari.",
"kulawa da canje-canje a yanayi."
]
},
"question": "Masana kimiyya sunyi nazarin yadda wasu ƙwayoyin cutar ke yi ga maganin da ke ƙwayoyin cuta, suna fatan su sa samu wani ilimi game da sabon nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta wand basu jin magani, Wannan hanyar samun ilimin kimiyya an fi bayyana shi azaman"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "ACTAAP_2013_5_16",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Ƙwayoyin shuka sun ƙunshi sinadarin chloroplasts.",
"Babu sinadarin nucleus a cikin ƙwayoyin halittar dabba.",
"Ƙwayoyin halitta na tsire-tsire ne kaɗai ke da murfin tantanin halitta.",
"Kwayoyin halitta na dabba sun haɗa da tsayayyen tsarin bango."
]
},
"question": "Wace magana ce ta gaskiya game da ƙwayar halitta?"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "TIMSS_2007_4_pg81",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"dumin hunturu",
"dogon lokacin rani",
"ƙarancin ruwan sama",
"ƙarancin yanayin zafin dare da rana"
]
},
"question": "Akwai nau'ikan hamada daban-daban. Mene ne suke da shi iri ɗaya?"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "TIMSS_2011_8_pg139",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"raguwar zafin iska",
"raguwar matakin ruwa",
"kwararewar taki daga gona",
"ƙarewar iskar gas daga kayan aikin gona"
]
},
"question": "A cikin wani tafki kusa da gonaki ci gaban algae ya ƙaru ba zato ba tsammani. Wannan ƙaruwar ta kasance saboda ɗaya daga cikin abubuwa masu zuwa, wanne ne?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "Mercury_7094080",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"matsar da dasassun duwatsu",
"lalacewar meteorites",
"juyawar tsakiya",
"ƙarfin maganaɗisu"
]
},
"question": "A cikin waɗannan wanne ne zai iya haddasa girgizar kasa?"
},
{
"answerKey": "B",
"id": "Mercury_182665",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"hanyar narkewar abinci mai ƙofofi biyu",
"bututun jijiyoyin aike saƙonni",
"rufaffen tsarin jini",
"ƙwarangwal na ciki"
]
},
"question": "Wace siffa ce tafi keɓanta ga nau'in halitta na Ƙawara?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "LEAP_2001_4_10239",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"nauyi",
"wutar lantarki",
"gogayya",
"maganaɗisu"
]
},
"question": "Jeannie ta sanya ƙwallon ƙafarta a ƙasa a gefen wani tudu. Wani ƙarfi ne ya yi kan ƙwallon ƙwallon da ya sa ta mirgina kan tudu?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "Mercury_7263305",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"nauyi",
"gogayya",
"ƙarfin iska",
"Maganaɗisun duniya"
]
},
"question": "Geotropism amsa ce ta tsire-tsire zuwa wane ƙarfi?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "Mercury_SC_400840",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"ma'aunin tsayi da kuma ma'auni",
"ma'aunin tsayi da microscope",
"ma'auni da agogon auna gudu",
"microscope da maganaɗisu"
]
},
"question": "Waɗanne kayan aiki ne ake buƙata don auna tsayi da yawan adadin ruwan teku?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "VASoL_2010_5_39",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"kilomitoti",
"mitoti",
"santimitoti",
"milimitoti"
]
},
"question": "An fi auna nisa tsakanin Richmond da Norfolk a cikin ____."
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "Mercury_7083965",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"gaurayayye.",
"rababbe.",
"haɗaɗɗe.",
"narkakke."
]
},
"question": "Domin samar da ruwa, dole ne su zama ƙwayoyin hydrogen guda biyu da oxygen atom daya"
},
{
"answerKey": "D",
"id": "Mercury_SC_405304",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"kumburi",
"hurewa",
"daskarewa",
"narkewa"
]
},
"question": "Wani almajiri ya sanya ƙanƙara akan faranti a cikin rana. Bayan Minti goma, ruwa ne kawai a kan farantin. Wani tsari ne ya sa dusar ƙanƙara ta canza zuwa ruwa?"
},
{
"answerKey": "D",
"id": "Mercury_SC_403016",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"nauyin Rana",
"jujjuyawar Wata",
"Jujjuyawar duniya",
"nauyin Duniya"
]
},
"question": "Me ke sa wata ya kewaya duniya?"
},
{
"answerKey": "D",
"id": "Mercury_178728",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"sinadaran",
"lantarki",
"inji",
"nukiliya"
]
},
"question": "Lokacin da wasu burbushi na subatomic suka rabu da juna, makamashi yana fitowa. Wani irin makamashi ne wannan?"
},
{
"answerKey": "B",
"id": "Mercury_189018",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"ruwan acid",
"zaizaya",
"hydrolysis",
"oxidation"
]
},
"question": "An ƙirƙiro siffofin ƙasa ne ta hanyar fashewar wasu abubuwa kamar fashewar duwatsu. Wanne ne daga cikin waɗannan misalin ya zama na fashewar duwatsu?"
},
{
"answerKey": "B",
"id": "Mercury_SC_401158",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"iskar gas",
"daskararre",
"mai ruwa",
"plasma"
]
},
"question": "Wace kalma ce ta fi siffanta yanayin jiki na cube ɗin kankara?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "Mercury_7068565",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"halit",
"azurfa",
"zinare",
"quartz"
]
},
"question": "Wanne ma'adinai ne wanda ke samuwa ta hanyar tafiyar matakai?"
},
{
"answerKey": "D",
"id": "Mercury_7092348",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"yawan samar da magani",
"ƙaruwa na yanayi a cikin daji na daji",
"ƙarancin marasa lafiya don gwada sabon magani",
"raguwa a wurin samun abinci zuwa namun daji"
]
},
"question": "Masana kimiyya sun ƙirƙiro wani maganin rashin lafiyar jiki daga wata shuka wacce ke cikin abinci irin na gandun daji. Menene abin lura da zai iya tasowa lokacin samar da wannan magani daga shuka?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "Mercury_7173845",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"matasan taurari",
"taurarin neutron",
"mutuwar taurari",
"rarrabuwar taurari"
]
},
"question": "Jenna ta ba da rahoto wa 'yan ajinta game da Orion Nebula. Ta gaya wa ajin cewa an gano shi a shekara ta 1610. Wanne ne yafi dacewa da maudu'in takardarta?"
},
{
"answerKey": "D",
"id": "Mercury_SC_406661",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Ka faɗi sunayen gwaje-gwaje nawa aka yi.",
"Faɗi yadda ake yin gwaji na daban.",
"Nuna sakamakon gwajin.",
"Rubuta gwajin cikin tsari."
]
},
"question": "Mene ne ya fi mahimmanci a aikata lokacin yin kwatance don gwaji?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "MCAS_2011_8_17695",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Carbon dioxide da ruwa suna komawa sukari da oxygen.",
"Sukari da oxygen suna komawa ruwa da carbon dioxide.",
"Oxygen da carbon dioxide suna komawa ruwa da sukari.",
"Ruwa da sukari suna komawa oxygen da carbon dioxide."
]
},
"question": "A cikin waɗannan kalamai wanne ne ya fi bayana ma'anar hanyar samar da abinci ta hanyar amfani da hasken rana (photosythesis)?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "Mercury_7092418",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Duniya siffar ƙwai take da shi.",
"Duniya tana tallafawa rayuwa.",
"Duniya ce ta dakalin sarari.",
"Ruwa ne ya mamaye yawancin duniya."
]
},
"question": "Canjin yanayi da daddare wanda ke nunawa a saman duniya da kuma kusufin wata sun ba da shaidar cewa"
},
{
"answerKey": "B",
"id": "Mercury_SC_LBS10682",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"sinadarin hydrogen.",
"sinadarin oxygen.",
"sinadarin nitrogen.",
"ruwa."
]
},
"question": "Yanayin duniya ya canza tun lokacin da rayuwar tsirrai ya ƙaru. Kafin akwai tsire-tsire, yanayin ya ƙunshi ƙasa kaɗan"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "TIMSS_2003_8_pg96",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"rage ƙarar talabijin ɗin",
"ta amfani da abubuwan da za a iya lalacewa",
"ta amfani da sufurin jama'a maimakon tuƙi",
"sake amfani da takarda"
]
},
"question": "Wanne ne daga cikin waɗannan ayyukan yau da kullun ɗin zai iya taimaka wa kai tsaye wajen rage gurɓacewar iska a birni?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "Mercury_7206500",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"zaɓaɓɓen haɗi.",
"haifuwar jima'i.",
"haɗakar mabambanta.",
"sanannen halaye."
]
},
"question": "Karnukan Dalmatian wani lokaci suna zama kurame saboda wani hali da za suka gada. Don haka, wasu masu Dalmatiya ba za su bari karnuka su sami ƴan ƴaƴa ba idan sun kasance kurame ne. Ba da izinin Dalmatians kawai waɗanda ke iya ji don haifar da zuriya misali ne na"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "MCAS_2002_5_12",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"karɓuwa.",
"ilhami.",
"ƙaura.",
"sumarwa."
]
},
"question": "Raƙuma suna da doro a bayansu waɗanda ke adana kitse, suna ba su damar rayuwa na kwanaki da yawa ba tare da abinci ba. Wannan ya sa raƙuma sun dace da rayuwar hamada. Wannan sifa misali ne na"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "Mercury_7018200",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"wani ɓangare ne na nucleus.",
"suna wajen da nucleus.",
"suna da caji na sama.",
"suna da caji na ƙasa."
]
},
"question": "Ƙwayoyin neutron burbushi ne na zarra wanda"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "Mercury_SC_400989",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Ta yaya rokoki ke tafiya a sararin samaniya?",
"Wace siffa tantanin fatar mutum ke da ita?",
"Mene ne saman duniyar wata?",
"Ta yaya tsutsotsi suke shan iska a ƙarƙashin ƙasa?"
]
},
"question": "Na'urar hangen nesa zai fi amfani wajen amsa wani tambaya?"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "TIMSS_2007_4_pg110",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"ruwan ƙarƙashin ƙasa",
"yashi",
"burbushin kifi",
"tafkuna masu gishiri"
]
},
"question": "Masana kimiyya sun yi imani cewa teku ta taɓa rufe yawancin abin da ke ƙasa a yanzu. Wanne daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan da aka samu a ƙasa ya sa masana kimiyya suka gaskata wannan?"
},
{
"answerKey": "B",
"id": "Mercury_SC_416516",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Tafkuna suna da ruwan mai yawo.",
"Tafkunan sun fi ƙanƙanta da zurfi.",
"Tafkuna basa kewaye da ƙasa.",
"Tafkunan suna da adadin gishiri daban-daban."
]
},
"question": "Meye banbancin tafki da kwari?"
},
{
"answerKey": "D",
"id": "CSZ20680",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"duniya ne.",
"zara ne.",
"tauraro ne.",
"tauraro mai wutsiya ne."
]
},
"question": "Wani abu da ke ɗauke da ƙanƙara zalla yana kewaya Rana a hanya mai ƙarfi. Wannan abu zai iya zama"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "Mercury_7084123",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"jadawalin pie",
"jadawalin layi",
"jadawalin bar",
"tebur bayanai"
]
},
"question": "Masanin kimiyya ya lura da canje-canje a yawan ƙudan zuma kowace rana har tsawon kwanaki talatin. Masanin kimiyya yana tsara bayanan a cikin hoto. Wani nau'i na nunin bayanai ya fi kama da tsarin hoton bayyana al'amura?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "ACTAAP_2014_7_6",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Tsarin ƙai saƙo",
"Tsarin endocrine",
"Tsarin numfashi",
"Tsarin jini"
]
},
"question": "’Yan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa suna amfani da tsarin tsokar su don bugun ƙwallon ƙafa. Wani tsarin gaɓa ne ke daidaita tsokoki?"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "Mercury_7112735",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"gandun daji",
"ruwa",
"hamada",
"tundra"
]
},
"question": "Wani nau'in ɓera yana yini yana barci a cikin rami don guje wa yawan zafin rana. Yana sarrafa ruwan da yake buƙata daga tsaban da yake tarawa. Wani yanayi ne na muhalli ya fi dacewa da wannan ɓeran?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "OHAT_2011_5_20",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Wannan aikin yana samar da makamashi mai zafi ta hanyar gogayya.",
"Wannan aikin yana gudanar da makamashi mai zafi daga jiki.",
"Wannan aikin yana ɗaukar makamashin zafi daga muhalli.",
"Wannan aikin yana rage adadin makamashin zafi da aka tura ta iska."
]
},
"question": "Wani ɗalibi yana tsaye a waje a ranar sanyi mai sanyi. Hannunsa yayi sanyi yana shafa su waje guda domin ya ji ɗumi. Wace magana ce ta bayyana dalilin da ya sa idan ya haɗa hannayensa suke yin ɗumi?"
},
{
"answerKey": "D",
"id": "Mercury_189770",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Wata ba ya kewayawa a kan kusurwarsa.",
"Ba a ganin wata da rana.",
"Wata yana da matakan da suka dace da jujjuyawar sa.",
"Wata yana jujjuyawa daidai da yadda yake kewaya duniya."
]
},
"question": "Me yasa ake ganin rabin wata kawai, daga doron ƙasa?"
},
{
"answerKey": "D",
"id": "Mercury_7252683",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"yanayi",
"adadin ƙasar da ke sama",
"adadin ruwa",
"wurin haske"
]
},
"question": "Wanne yanayin muhalli ne zai sanya jijiyan tsirrai ya girma cikin wata hanya daban?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "Mercury_7086205",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"lange-lange",
"ya fi ruwa rashin nauyi",
"maganaɗisu",
"yafi zinare tauri"
]
},
"question": "Wanne ne daga cikin waɗannan yanayi na zinare na ƙarfe?"
},
{
"answerKey": "A",
"id": "Mercury_7161053",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"joule",
"newton",
"takamaiman zafi",
"yalwatuwar zafi"
]
},
"question": "Lokacin da ake amfani da wutar lantarki don tafiyar da kayan aiki a cikin gini, ana auna wutar lantarki a cikin awanni kilowatt. Wanne ne daga cikin waɗannan rukuni za a iya amfani dashi a maimakon \"kilowatt-hour\"?"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "Mercury_7136623",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Yana samar da sababbin tantani don ɗaukar iskar oxygen.",
"Yana samar da sinadarai don daidaita girma.",
"Yana samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi don yaƙar ƙwayoyin cuta.",
"Yana samar da alamar lantarki don sarrafa jiki."
]
},
"question": "Wani malamin kimiyya yana tattaunawa game da tsarin rigakafi tare da ajinsa. Wace magana yakamata malami yayi akan wannan tsarin?"
},
{
"answerKey": "D",
"id": "NYSEDREGENTS_2014_4_8",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"launi",
"sinsini",
"ɗanɗano",
"yanayi"
]
},
"question": "Wani ɗalibi ya sanya hannun sa cikin jakar abubuwa. Wace alama ce ta abubuwan za a iya lura da ita ta amfani da hanyar taɓawa kawai?"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "NCEOGA_2013_5_51",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"girman ƙwayoyin halitta",
"abin da ƙwayoyin halitta ke ci",
"nau'in tantanin halitta nawa ne a cikin ƙwayar halitta",
"yanayin saurin girman ƙwayar halitta"
]
},
"question": "Masanin kimiyya yana ƙoƙari ya yanke shawara ko kwayar halitta ce unicellular ko multicellular. Wane bayani ne zai taimaki masanin kimiyyar ta yanke shawara?"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "Mercury_7187215",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"An asarar ƙarin ma'adinai daga filin.",
"Ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin ƙasa suna narkar da su.",
"Halin ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa yana ƙaruwa.",
"Yawan ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin ƙasa yana raguwa."
]
},
"question": "Bayan an girɓe amfanin gona, wasu sassa na tsirrai suna kasancewa a ƙasa. Shekaru da yawa, manoma sun haɗu da ragowar shuka a cikin ƙasa. Wanne ne mafi kusantar sakamako daga wannan al'ada?"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "Mercury_SC_400061",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"dusar ƙanƙara da ƙanƙara.",
"yashi da dutse.",
"matattu shuke-shuke da yawa.",
"yawancin ƙasusuwan dabbobi."
]
},
"question": "A cikin lokaci, kwalta ya fara samuwa daga"
},
{
"answerKey": "C",
"id": "Mercury_SC_402067",
"choices": {
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"sanya rigar da ke jure acid",
"wanke hannuwanka",
"ɗaure dogon gashi a baya",
"yi amfani da fanka mai amfani da wutar lantarki don hure iskar gas daga harshen wuta"
]
},
"question": "Wace hanya ce mafi kyawun hanyar aminci yayin aiki a kusa da wuta wacce take buɗe?"
}
]