# coding=utf-8 # Copyright 2020 HuggingFace Datasets Authors. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # Lint as: python3 """MAFAND-MT: Masakhane Anglo and Franco Africa News Dataset for Machine Translation""" import datasets import json logger = datasets.logging.get_logger(__name__) _CITATION = """\ @inproceedings{adelani-etal-2022-thousand, title = "A Few Thousand Translations Go a Long Way! Leveraging Pre-trained Models for {A}frican News Translation", author = "Adelani, David and Alabi, Jesujoba and Fan, Angela and Kreutzer, Julia and Shen, Xiaoyu and Reid, Machel and Ruiter, Dana and Klakow, Dietrich and Nabende, Peter and Chang, Ernie and Gwadabe, Tajuddeen and Sackey, Freshia and Dossou, Bonaventure F. P. and Emezue, Chris and Leong, Colin and Beukman, Michael and Muhammad, Shamsuddeen and Jarso, Guyo and Yousuf, Oreen and Niyongabo Rubungo, Andre and Hacheme, Gilles and Wairagala, Eric Peter and Nasir, Muhammad Umair and Ajibade, Benjamin and Ajayi, Tunde and Gitau, Yvonne and Abbott, Jade and Ahmed, Mohamed and Ochieng, Millicent and Aremu, Anuoluwapo and Ogayo, Perez and Mukiibi, Jonathan and Ouoba Kabore, Fatoumata and Kalipe, Godson and Mbaye, Derguene and Tapo, Allahsera Auguste and Memdjokam Koagne, Victoire and Munkoh-Buabeng, Edwin and Wagner, Valencia and Abdulmumin, Idris and Awokoya, Ayodele and Buzaaba, Happy and Sibanda, Blessing and Bukula, Andiswa and Manthalu, Sam", booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2022 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies", month = jul, year = "2022", address = "Seattle, United States", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", url = "https://aclanthology.org/2022.naacl-main.223", doi = "10.18653/v1/2022.naacl-main.223", pages = "3053--3070", abstract = "Recent advances in the pre-training for language models leverage large-scale datasets to create multilingual models. However, low-resource languages are mostly left out in these datasets. This is primarily because many widely spoken languages that are not well represented on the web and therefore excluded from the large-scale crawls for datasets. Furthermore, downstream users of these models are restricted to the selection of languages originally chosen for pre-training. This work investigates how to optimally leverage existing pre-trained models to create low-resource translation systems for 16 African languages. We focus on two questions: 1) How can pre-trained models be used for languages not included in the initial pretraining? and 2) How can the resulting translation models effectively transfer to new domains? To answer these questions, we create a novel African news corpus covering 16 languages, of which eight languages are not part of any existing evaluation dataset. We demonstrate that the most effective strategy for transferring both additional languages and additional domains is to leverage small quantities of high-quality translation data to fine-tune large pre-trained models.", } """ _DESCRIPTION = """\ MAFAND-MT is the largest MT benchmark for African languages in the news domain, covering 21 languages. The languages covered are: - Amharic - Bambara - Ghomala - Ewe - Fon - Hausa - Igbo - Kinyarwanda - Luganda - Luo - Mossi - Nigerian-Pidgin - Chichewa - Shona - Swahili - Setswana - Twi - Wolof - Xhosa - Yoruba - Zulu The train/validation/test sets are available for 16 languages, and validation/test set for amh, kin, nya, sna, and xho For more details see https://aclanthology.org/2022.naacl-main.223/ """ _URL = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/masakhane-io/lafand-mt/main/data/json_files/" _TRAINING_FILE = "train.json" _DEV_FILE = "dev.json" _TEST_FILE = "test.json" class MafandConfig(datasets.BuilderConfig): """BuilderConfig for Mafand""" def __init__(self, **kwargs): """BuilderConfig for Masakhaner. Args: **kwargs: keyword arguments forwarded to super. """ super(MafandConfig, self).__init__(**kwargs) class Mafand(datasets.GeneratorBasedBuilder): """Mafand dataset.""" BUILDER_CONFIGS = [ MafandConfig(name="en-amh", version=datasets.Version("1.0.0"), description="Mafand English-Amharic dataset"), MafandConfig(name="en-hau", version=datasets.Version("1.0.0"), description="Mafand English-Hausa dataset"), MafandConfig(name="en-ibo", version=datasets.Version("1.0.0"), description="Mafand English-Igbo dataset"), MafandConfig(name="en-kin", version=datasets.Version("1.0.0"), description="Mafand English-Kinyarwanda dataset"), MafandConfig(name="en-lug", version=datasets.Version("1.0.0"), description="Mafand English-Luganda dataset"), MafandConfig(name="en-luo", version=datasets.Version("1.0.0"), description="Mafand English-Luo dataset"), MafandConfig(name="en-nya", version=datasets.Version("1.0.0"), description="Mafand English-Chichewa dataset"), MafandConfig(name="en-pcm", version=datasets.Version("1.0.0"), description="Mafand English-Naija dataset"), MafandConfig(name="en-sna", version=datasets.Version("1.0.0"), description="Mafand English-Shona dataset"), MafandConfig(name="en-swa", version=datasets.Version("1.0.0"), description="Mafand English-Swahili dataset"), MafandConfig(name="en-tsn", version=datasets.Version("1.0.0"), description="Mafand English-Setswana dataset"), MafandConfig(name="en-twi", version=datasets.Version("1.0.0"), description="Mafand English-Twi dataset"), MafandConfig(name="en-xho", version=datasets.Version("1.0.0"), description="Mafand English-Xhosa dataset"), MafandConfig(name="en-yor", version=datasets.Version("1.0.0"), description="Mafand English-Yoruba dataset"), MafandConfig(name="en-zul", version=datasets.Version("1.0.0"), description="Mafand English-Zulu dataset"), MafandConfig(name="fr-bam", version=datasets.Version("1.0.0"), description="Mafand French-Bambara dataset"), MafandConfig(name="fr-bbj", version=datasets.Version("1.0.0"), description="Mafand French-Ghomala dataset"), MafandConfig(name="fr-ewe", version=datasets.Version("1.0.0"), description="Mafand French-Ewe dataset"), MafandConfig(name="fr-fon", version=datasets.Version("1.0.0"), description="Mafand French-Fon dataset"), MafandConfig(name="fr-mos", version=datasets.Version("1.0.0"), description="Mafand French-Mossi dataset"), MafandConfig(name="fr-wol", version=datasets.Version("1.0.0"), description="Mafand French-Wolof dataset"), ] def _info(self): source, target = self.config.name.split('-') return datasets.DatasetInfo( description=_DESCRIPTION, features=datasets.Features({"translation": datasets.features.Translation(languages=(source, target))}), supervised_keys=(source, target), homepage="https://github.com/masakhane-io/lafand-mt", citation=_CITATION, ) def _split_generators(self, dl_manager): """Returns SplitGenerators.""" source, target = self.config.name.split('-') if target in ['amh', 'kin', 'nya', 'sna', 'xho']: urls_to_download = { "dev": f"{_URL}{self.config.name}/{_DEV_FILE}", "test": f"{_URL}{self.config.name}/{_TEST_FILE}", } downloaded_files = dl_manager.download_and_extract(urls_to_download) return [ datasets.SplitGenerator(name=datasets.Split.VALIDATION, gen_kwargs={"filepath": downloaded_files["dev"]}), datasets.SplitGenerator(name=datasets.Split.TEST, gen_kwargs={"filepath": downloaded_files["test"]}), ] else: urls_to_download = { "train": f"{_URL}{self.config.name}/{_TRAINING_FILE}", "dev": f"{_URL}{self.config.name}/{_DEV_FILE}", "test": f"{_URL}{self.config.name}/{_TEST_FILE}", } downloaded_files = dl_manager.download_and_extract(urls_to_download) return [ datasets.SplitGenerator(name=datasets.Split.TRAIN, gen_kwargs={"filepath": downloaded_files["train"]}), datasets.SplitGenerator(name=datasets.Split.VALIDATION, gen_kwargs={"filepath": downloaded_files["dev"]}), datasets.SplitGenerator(name=datasets.Split.TEST, gen_kwargs={"filepath": downloaded_files["test"]}), ] def _generate_examples(self, filepath): logger.info("⏳ Generating examples from = %s", filepath) with open(filepath, encoding="utf-8") as f: idx = 0 for line in f: src_tgt = json.loads(line) yield idx, src_tgt idx += 1