ꯏꯍꯣꯔ ꯚꯦꯂꯦꯔꯤꯌꯣꯚꯤꯆ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯣꯌꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ (    ; :   , ꯏꯒꯣꯔ ꯚꯦꯂꯦꯔꯦꯚꯤꯆ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯣꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯝ.    ; ꯱꯹꯶꯳ꯒꯤ ꯐꯦꯕ꯭ꯔꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯱꯳ꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤꯕꯥ) ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯅꯔ ꯕꯤꯖꯤꯅꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗ꯭ꯅꯤꯞꯔꯣꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯚꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯥꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯥꯟꯅꯒꯤ ꯒꯕꯔꯅꯔꯅꯤ ꯫     ,   (4  2014)

ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯣꯌꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯶ꯇꯒꯤ ꯍꯧꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯁꯨꯕ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ ( ꯔꯤꯅꯥꯠ ꯑꯈꯃꯦꯇꯣꯚ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯚꯤꯛꯇꯔ ꯄꯤꯟꯆꯨꯛ )     '    ,   (8  2012)      ,   (17  2010) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯣꯔꯕꯁ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯖꯤꯟꯒꯤ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯅꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯅ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯗ ꯱꯹꯴꯱ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯔꯤ (꯲꯰꯱꯹ ꯐꯥꯑꯣꯕꯗꯥ꯫ ).  ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯆꯇꯥ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯦꯠ ꯋꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯱.꯳꯶ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯫  ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯣꯌꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯄꯀꯤ ꯃꯀꯣꯛ ꯊꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯄꯥꯔꯇꯅꯔꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯐ ꯁꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯅꯤꯞꯔꯣ ꯗ꯭ꯅꯤꯞꯔꯣꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯚꯁ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯗꯦ ꯐꯦꯛꯇꯣ ꯆꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ '      , .. (28  2007)

꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯣꯌꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯀꯁ ꯃꯦꯒꯥꯖꯤꯅꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯱꯰꯰ꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯇꯥ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯳ꯁꯨꯕ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯀꯟꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯈꯤ꯫ 

 ꯉꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤ 
ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯣꯌꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯣꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯦꯁ.ꯑꯥꯔ.ꯒꯤ ꯗ꯭ꯅꯦꯞꯔꯣꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯚꯁ꯭ꯛ, ꯏꯟꯖꯤꯅꯤꯌꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯏꯃꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯄꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯱꯹꯸꯵ꯗꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯅꯤꯞꯔꯣꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯚꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯃꯦꯇꯥꯂꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯠꯇꯒꯤ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯖꯨꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯂꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ " ". ..  .      20  2011.  8  2018. ꯃꯍꯥꯛ ꯃꯆꯥ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯂꯩ ꯫   ,   ,   (18  2008)

ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯣꯌꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯀꯣ-ꯐꯧꯎꯟꯗꯔꯅꯤ (ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯦꯠ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯊꯪꯁꯤꯠꯅꯥ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯹꯹꯷ꯇꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯔꯗ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯌꯔꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯄꯈꯤ꯫   ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ: ꯐꯦꯔꯣꯑꯦꯂꯣꯌꯁꯤꯡ, ꯐꯥꯏꯅꯥꯟꯁ, ꯑꯣꯏꯂꯒꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ, ꯃꯥꯁ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥ,  ꯙꯥꯇꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯦꯠꯔꯣꯂꯤꯌꯝ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡ (ꯔꯨꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥꯗꯁꯨ )꯫ 

ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯖꯅꯁꯤꯞ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯄꯤꯔꯕꯁꯨ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯣꯌꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯟ -ꯏꯖꯔꯦꯜ- ꯁꯥꯏꯞꯔꯥꯁꯀꯤ ꯅꯥꯒꯔꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ .  ꯃꯌꯦꯛ ꯁꯦꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯣꯌꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ: "ꯀꯟꯁꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯗꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯄꯜ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯖꯟꯁꯤꯞ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯊꯤꯡꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ꯫" "'        3 " - (3  2014 20:31). 

 ꯃꯤꯡ 
ꯏꯍꯣꯔ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯣꯌꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡ ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯍꯟꯗꯣꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯏꯒꯣꯔ, ꯅꯠꯇꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯍꯣꯔ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯣꯌꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ, ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯣꯌꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ, ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯣꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ, ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯣꯏꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ, ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯣꯌꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯫

ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯣꯌꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯅꯥ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥ (  ) ꯍꯥꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯩ ꯫ ) -           , - (6  2015) (ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯟꯒꯤ (ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯖꯨꯗꯤꯁꯤꯌꯔꯤ) ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯅꯦꯜ ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯣꯕꯦꯠ ꯕꯦꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯛꯀꯤ ꯏꯅꯚꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ, ꯏꯁꯥꯛ ꯕꯦꯕꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯗ ꯑꯣꯗꯦꯁꯥ ꯇꯦꯂꯁ (꯱꯹꯴꯸)ꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕ ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯥ)꯫ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ, ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯣꯌꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯕꯨ ꯕꯣꯅꯤꯐꯦꯠꯁꯤꯌ (ꯃꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯣꯚꯤꯌꯦꯠ ꯀꯥꯔꯇꯨꯟ "   " ( ꯁꯣꯌꯨꯖꯃꯨꯜꯇꯐꯤꯜꯃ (꯱꯹꯶꯵)ꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯅꯤꯐꯦꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯨꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯁꯤꯡ )ꯒꯤ ꯏꯄꯣꯅꯤꯃꯁ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯔ) ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ ꯫

 ꯂꯟ ꯊꯨꯝꯁꯤꯡ 
ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯕꯦꯠꯕꯦꯉ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯔꯣꯁꯚꯤꯠ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟꯁ, ꯗ꯭ꯅꯤꯞꯔꯣꯚꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯣꯟꯕꯥꯁꯥꯔꯣ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ ꯫  ꯑꯦꯁꯦꯠ ꯃꯦꯅꯦꯖꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯃꯥꯟꯁꯚꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯞꯔꯥꯏꯖꯦꯁ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯗꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯏꯋꯦꯖ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯞꯔꯦꯁ, ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯦꯌꯔꯂꯥꯏꯟ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯤꯝꯕꯔ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯚꯤꯑꯦꯁꯟ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫  ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯇꯤ.ꯚꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯆꯦꯅꯦꯜ ꯸ ꯆꯂꯥꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯱꯱ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯨꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ ꯫ 

ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯣꯌꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯰꯰꯷ꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯕꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯷꯹꯹ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤꯕ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯅꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ (꯳.꯸ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯫ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯗꯣꯜꯂꯔ,  ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯌꯤꯚ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯶.꯲꯴꯳ꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫ 2 :  , 47,   (17  2010) ) ꯲꯰꯱꯲ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯆꯇꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯕꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯄꯨ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯳ꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅꯥ ꯳꯷꯷ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯃꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫  ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯗꯥ ꯀꯤꯌꯤꯚ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯣꯌꯁ꯭ꯀꯤꯕꯨ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ;  ꯲꯰꯱꯲ꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯕꯦꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯔꯦꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫  ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀꯣꯂꯣꯃꯣꯌꯁ꯭ꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯤꯅꯥꯠ ꯑꯈꯃꯦꯇꯣꯚ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯚꯤꯛꯇꯔ ꯄꯤꯅꯆꯨꯛ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯜ-ꯊꯨꯃꯒꯤ ꯂꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯥꯏꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫   ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯆꯇꯥ ꯌꯨꯛꯔꯦꯅꯒꯤ ꯍ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯅꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯜ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤ ꯏꯀꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯦꯠ ꯋꯔꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯂꯔ ꯱.꯳꯶ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯇꯧꯈꯤ꯫ ꯕꯤꯂꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ ꯫

ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ