300ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯝꯄꯦꯟ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯤ ꯀꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯦꯜ ꯄꯥꯅꯈꯔꯁ꯫
ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯟꯇꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯱꯹ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯱ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤꯆꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐꯤꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯈꯣꯡꯖꯪꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ꯫ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ, ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ, ꯂꯣꯀꯦꯜ ꯀꯁ꯭ꯇꯝ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯃꯆꯠ-ꯁꯥꯖꯠꯅꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯠꯌꯨꯁꯅꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯇꯩ ꯈꯔꯗꯗꯤ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯠꯌꯦꯡ ꯊꯃꯗꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯊꯤꯡꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯃꯆꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯅꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯛ-ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯩ꯫,  ., '    ' '    , . 3, . 2. ( 1981), . 110.

ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯄꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯇꯣꯅꯣꯃꯤꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ, ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯨꯑꯦꯜ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥꯗꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯟꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯚꯣꯠ ꯊꯥꯗꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ, ꯄꯕ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ ꯄꯥꯌꯕꯥ, ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯦꯛꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ, ꯏꯃꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯅꯗꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ, ꯇꯨ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯌꯦꯜ ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯄꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇ, ꯔꯤꯞꯔꯗꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯔꯥꯏꯠ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯔꯇꯤ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯖꯨꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ꯫,  . (.), ' :  "  "  (   , 2006),  978-0-8018-8374-3.

 ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ 
 ꯃꯦꯁꯣꯄꯣꯇꯦꯃꯤꯌꯥ 
300ꯀꯕꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯍꯦꯗꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯇꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯨꯃꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯕꯦꯁ-ꯔꯤꯂꯤꯐ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯥꯕ꯫
ꯑꯔꯤꯕ ꯁꯨꯃꯦꯔꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯌꯣꯅꯕ, ꯃꯄꯨ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ, ꯌꯣꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯉꯃꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯂꯣꯟ-ꯏꯇꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯠꯇꯥ ꯁꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯕꯨ ꯑꯄꯤꯀꯄꯥ ꯏꯅꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯛꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯇꯂꯥꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯂꯥꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯕꯨ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯄꯣꯀꯈꯤꯗꯦ꯫ ꯏꯅꯥꯟꯅꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯇꯥꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯄꯥꯛ ꯁꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯠꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯥꯟꯅꯥꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯔꯣꯍꯤꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯥꯔꯒꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯛꯀꯥꯗꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯀꯕꯤ ꯑꯦꯅꯍꯦꯗꯨꯌꯥꯅꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯕꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯕꯤꯂꯣꯅꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯕꯨ ꯐꯤꯚꯝ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯗꯥ ꯇꯂꯥꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯈꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯗꯨ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯂꯟ-ꯊꯨꯝ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛ ꯍꯜꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯄꯨ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯀꯣꯗꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯔꯣꯏꯕꯕꯨ ꯇꯂꯥꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯟꯗꯦ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯂꯥꯛ ꯇꯧꯅꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯖꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯤꯔꯣꯜꯂꯤꯉꯩ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯐꯥꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯩꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯆꯠꯅꯍꯅꯈꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯕꯦꯕꯤꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯥꯏꯟ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯂꯥꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯆꯞ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯄꯤꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯦꯃꯤꯇꯤꯛ ꯗꯦꯏꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯀꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯅꯨꯄꯥꯁꯤꯡꯅꯤ꯫:.0078:.00,  (2004). "     ".      .  . . 47.  9780791460993.

 ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝ 

 ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯌꯦꯡꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ 
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 ,  . (2002).  .   .  978-0-19-513067-6.
 ,  (2008). "  ' ".    . . 17376. :10.41359781412965811.106.  978-1-4129-6580-4.  2008009151.  750831024.

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯐꯪꯐꯝ ꯊꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ