ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ   ꯲꯹ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯄꯥꯀꯤꯁꯇꯥꯟ ꯉꯝꯈꯩ ꯇꯥꯏꯅꯕ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯑꯋꯥꯡꯊꯪꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯂꯝꯗꯝꯅꯤ ꯫

 ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ 
320240  ,   (18951961)

ꯃꯍꯥꯔꯥꯖ ꯍꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯅꯥ ꯀꯨꯨꯨꯨꯝꯖ ꯱꯹꯲꯵ ꯗ ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔꯀꯤ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧ ꯐꯝ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯁꯨꯕꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟ ꯁꯥꯥꯥꯥꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯂꯛꯄ ꯀꯨꯝꯖ ꯱꯹꯴꯷ ꯗ ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯂꯛꯄꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁ ꯂꯥꯎꯊꯣꯛꯂꯝꯃꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕꯗꯨ ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯂꯒꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯃꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯝꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯄꯀꯤꯁꯇꯥꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯕꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯅꯤꯡꯕ ꯌꯥꯎꯖꯅꯕ ꯍꯥꯏꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯅꯤꯡ ꯇꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯂꯩꯒꯗꯔꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯅꯥ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯡꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤꯕꯗꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯡꯇꯝꯕꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯪꯗ ꯌꯥꯗꯔꯕ ꯑꯃꯥꯈꯛꯇ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩꯅꯤ ꯃꯔꯝꯗꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯅꯥ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯁꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯂꯩꯉꯥꯛꯄ ꯃꯇꯝꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯃꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯆꯪꯒꯗꯕ ꯄꯣꯠꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯕ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯈꯠꯅ ꯆꯩꯅꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯛꯁꯦꯟ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯤꯇꯤꯁꯇꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯂꯧꯕ ꯇꯥꯔꯝꯃꯤ ꯫

 ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯌꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯥ 
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ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯎ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯟꯗ ꯂꯩꯇꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯕ ꯃꯐꯝꯅꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯄꯟꯂꯕꯗ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ, ꯇꯥꯋꯤ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ, ꯆꯦꯅꯥꯕ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ, ꯄꯨꯟꯆ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ, ꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯗꯗꯔ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛ ꯫ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯇꯝꯄꯥꯛꯇꯤ  ꯄꯥꯛꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗꯅꯥ ꯅꯤ ꯫

  ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄ  ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ 2  ꯄꯥꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯆꯥ ꯗ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯱꯵,꯹꯴꯸ ꯱꯵.꯷꯳ ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯲꯶,꯲꯹꯳ ꯲꯵.꯹꯳ ꯂꯗꯥꯈ ꯵꯹,꯱꯴꯶ ꯵꯸.꯳꯳ ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯱꯰꯱,꯳꯸꯷ 2  100

 ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯄꯁꯤꯡ
250ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛ ꯉꯥꯛꯂꯣꯟ ꯇꯧꯕ ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ

ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔꯁꯤ ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ, ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯇꯝꯔꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯗꯥꯈ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯳ꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯈꯥꯥꯥꯥꯥꯇꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ ꯲꯲ ꯊꯣꯛꯅꯥ ꯈꯥꯏꯗꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯫

  ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯃꯌꯥꯏꯂꯣꯏꯁꯡ  () ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ 2001  ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ 2011                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         

 ꯑꯆꯧꯕ ꯁꯤꯇꯤꯁꯤꯡ 
ꯃꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯀꯣꯔꯄꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯁꯤꯡ: ꯲  ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯥꯒꯥꯔ, ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ

ꯃꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯀꯥꯎꯟꯁꯤꯜꯁꯤꯡ: ꯶  ꯎꯗꯝꯄꯨꯔ, ꯀꯊꯨꯑꯥ, ꯄꯨꯟꯆ, ꯑꯅꯟꯇꯅꯦꯒ, ꯕꯥꯔꯥꯃꯨꯜꯂꯥ, ꯁꯣꯄꯣꯔ

ꯃꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯊꯧꯕꯨꯁꯤꯡ: ꯷꯰  

ꯃꯨꯅꯤꯁꯤꯄꯥꯜ ꯍꯣꯔꯗꯁꯤꯡ: ꯲꯱  ꯁꯥꯝꯕꯥ, ꯔꯥꯟꯕꯤꯔ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ ꯄꯣꯔꯥ, ꯑꯈꯅꯨꯔ, ꯔꯤꯑꯥꯁꯤ, ꯔꯥꯝꯕꯥꯟ, ꯗꯣꯗꯥ, ꯚꯥꯗꯔꯋꯥꯍ, ꯀꯤꯁꯇꯋꯥꯔ, ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯤꯜ, ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯅꯦꯒ, ꯕꯤꯖꯕꯦꯍꯥꯔꯥ, ꯄꯨꯜꯋꯥꯃꯥ, ꯇꯔꯥꯜ, ꯕꯥꯗꯒꯥꯝ, ꯀꯨꯜꯒꯥꯝ, ꯁꯣꯄꯤꯌꯥꯟ, ꯒꯥꯟꯗꯔꯕꯣꯜ, ꯄꯥꯇꯥꯟ, ꯁꯨꯝꯕꯥꯜ, ꯀꯨꯞꯋꯥꯔꯥ, ꯍꯥꯅꯗꯋꯥꯔꯥ
ꯑꯆꯧꯕꯥꯥ ꯁꯤꯇꯤ ꯱꯰ ꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ:

 ꯃꯃꯤꯡ   2011    ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ  ꯱    ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯔꯤꯅꯥꯒꯥꯔ ꯲    ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ  ꯑꯅꯟꯇꯅꯥꯒ  ꯳    ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯕꯥꯔꯥꯃꯨꯜꯂꯥ  ꯴    ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯎꯗꯝꯄꯨꯔ  ꯵    ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯔꯥꯖꯧꯔꯤ  ꯶    ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯀꯊꯨꯑꯥ  ꯷    ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯁꯣꯄꯣꯔ  ꯸    ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ ꯄꯨꯟꯆ  ꯹    ꯖꯥꯝꯃꯨ ꯕꯥꯟꯗꯤꯄꯣꯔꯥ  ꯱꯰   ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ

ꯂꯧꯔꯛꯐꯝꯁꯤꯡ

ꯃꯆꯥꯈꯥꯏꯕ:ꯂꯝ