ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯐꯥꯜꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯢꯗꯨꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯗ ꯃꯤꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟ (ꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ)ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯛꯇ ꯅꯠꯇꯅ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯀꯥꯡꯂꯨꯞꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄ ꯂꯣꯟꯁꯤꯡꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯱꯹꯷꯲ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯹ꯗ ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯇꯨꯅ ꯇꯥꯢꯕꯪꯗ ꯈꯣꯡꯗꯥꯔꯛꯈꯤ꯫ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯑꯃꯗ ꯌꯥꯝꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯸꯰-꯱꯰꯰ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯂꯤ ꯫

 ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ 
ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯋꯥꯐꯝꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯂꯣꯢ꯱꯹꯷꯲ (1972)ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ ( )ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ (   ). ꯲꯰ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯁ ꯃꯦꯗꯜ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ (  '    20   .)ꯗꯦꯕꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯕꯣꯁ ( )꯱꯹꯷꯳ (1973)ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯣꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥ ( )ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯑꯦꯁ꯬ ꯑꯦꯟ꯬ ꯆꯟ꯭ꯗ (ꯁꯥꯄꯝ ꯅꯣꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯆꯟ꯭ꯗ) ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ (         ..  (  ).)ꯑꯦꯁ꯬ ꯑꯦꯟ꯬ ꯆꯟ꯭ꯗ (.. )꯱꯹꯷꯶ (1976)ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯤ ()ꯔꯖꯠ ꯀꯃꯂ (ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ) ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯫ (        (        ).) ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯴ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (      24   .) ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯐꯣꯜ꯭ꯀꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯫ (   .)ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ (  )꯱꯹꯷꯹ (1979)ꯑꯣꯂꯥꯡꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯃꯗꯁꯨ ( )꯲꯷ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (             27   .)ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ (  )꯱꯹꯸꯱ (1981)ꯏꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯦꯝ ( )꯱꯹꯸꯲ ꯗ ꯅꯥꯅꯇꯦꯁ ꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯁ ꯳ ꯀꯪꯇꯤꯅꯦꯅ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯁ ꯇꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯟ ꯃꯣꯟ꯭ꯇꯒꯣꯜꯐꯥꯏꯔꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯟ꯭ꯗ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯕꯥ ꯏꯤꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ (        3 ,   1982,           .) ꯲꯹ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯆꯥꯏ꯭ꯂ꯭ꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯒꯤ (ꯃꯥꯁꯇꯔ ꯂꯩꯈꯦꯟ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯔ) ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (          ( )             29   .)ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ (  )꯱꯹꯸꯳ (1983)ꯁꯅꯥꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ()꯳꯱ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (             31   .)ꯑꯦꯝ꯬ ꯑꯦ꯬ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ (. . )ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃ ( )ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯧꯥꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯫ (    .) ꯇꯥꯏ꯭ꯅꯁꯥꯏ꯭ꯗ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ, ꯌꯨ꯬ ꯀꯦ꯬ ꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ (     , ..)ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ (  )꯱꯹꯸꯴ (1984)ꯂꯥꯡꯂꯦꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯏ ( )ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ (    .)ꯑꯦꯝ꯬ ꯑꯦ꯬ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ (. . )꯱꯹꯹꯰ (1990)ꯏꯁꯥꯅꯧ ()꯱꯹꯹꯱ꯒꯤ ꯀꯦꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯟ ꯁꯔꯇꯟ ꯔꯤꯒꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ (         1991    .) ꯳꯸ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ (ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯝ ꯀꯤꯔꯟꯃꯥꯂꯥ) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯈꯤ ꯫ (              ( )    38   .)ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ (  )꯱꯹꯹꯲ (1992)ꯈꯣꯟꯊꯥꯡ ()꯱꯹꯹꯳ꯗ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯗꯦꯜꯍꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯅꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ (          ,    1993.) ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯣꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯱꯹꯹꯴ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯔꯔꯣ, ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ, ꯲꯰꯰꯸ ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ (      1994    , , 2008.)ꯑꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯛꯆꯝ ( )꯱꯹꯹꯳ (1993)ꯁꯝꯕꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯃꯥ ( )꯴꯱ ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (             41   .) ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ, ꯱꯹꯹꯴ ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ (           1994.)ꯀꯦ꯬ ꯏꯕꯣꯍꯜ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ (.  )꯱꯹꯹꯴ (1994)ꯃꯥꯌꯣꯐꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥ (  )꯴꯲ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (             42   .)ꯑꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯛꯆꯝ ( )꯱꯹꯹꯵ (1995)ꯁꯅꯥꯕꯤ ()꯴꯳ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫(             43   .) ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯏꯔꯣ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯏꯖꯤꯞ꯭ꯇꯇ ꯑꯨꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ (            , .)ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ (  )꯱꯹꯹꯷ (1997)ꯈꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯕꯤ ( )ꯍꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯍꯜꯅ ꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯥꯚ꯭ꯌ (ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯛ) ꯈꯝꯕꯥ ꯊꯣꯏꯕꯤ ꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯫ (    ()      .)ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ ꯅꯤꯂꯥꯃꯅꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ (  )꯲꯰꯰꯰ (2000)ꯆꯠꯂꯦꯗꯣ ꯑꯩꯗꯤ ( )꯴꯸ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (             48   .) ꯳꯲ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ, ꯲꯰꯰꯱ ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ (      32      2001.)ꯃꯥꯈꯣꯟꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯣꯡꯁꯥꯕꯥ ( )ꯄꯥꯔꯤ ()ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯫ (   .)ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ (  )꯲꯰꯰꯲ (2002)ꯂꯥꯝꯃꯩ ()ꯊꯤꯑꯦꯇꯔꯗ ꯀꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯋꯣꯡꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯫ (           .) ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯜꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯒ ꯍꯧꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ (          .)ꯑꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯛꯆꯝ ( )꯲꯰꯰꯷ (2007)ꯌꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯛꯂꯥ (  )ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ, ꯲꯰꯰꯷ ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯅ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ (                  2007.)ꯃꯥꯈꯣꯟꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯣꯡꯁꯥꯕꯥ ( )꯲꯰꯱꯱ (2011)ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤ ( )꯵꯹ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯁꯞꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ (ꯂꯩꯁꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ ꯇꯣꯟꯊꯣꯏꯉꯝꯕꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯐꯝꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (      (  )                 59   .) ꯲꯰꯱꯱ ꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ (    2011.)ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯝ ꯒꯧꯇꯝ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ (  )ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯤꯁ, ꯆꯤꯀꯟ ꯁꯨꯞ ꯑꯦꯟ꯭ꯗ ꯑꯦ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯏꯔ ꯁꯣ ( ,      )꯵꯹ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯑꯥꯔ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯁꯀꯜꯆꯔꯔꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (         59   .) ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯗ ꯇꯣꯏ꯭ꯅꯇꯤꯐꯔ꯭ꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯁꯦꯟꯆꯨꯔꯤꯖ ꯀꯨꯟꯇꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯅꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯕꯣꯛꯄ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ ꯫ (            21 ' .)ꯃꯝꯇꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤ ( )꯲꯰꯱꯲ (2012)ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯂꯩ ()ꯖꯤꯑꯣꯟꯖꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯁꯥꯎ꯭ꯊ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ, ꯲꯰꯱꯲, ꯱꯸ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯜꯀꯥꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯵ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯒꯨꯋꯥꯍꯥꯇꯤ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ (     ,   2012, 18      5   .) ꯶꯰ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐ꯬ꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (             60   .)ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ (  )꯲꯰꯱꯳ (2013)ꯅꯪꯅꯥ ꯀꯞꯄ ꯄꯛꯆꯗꯦ (  )ꯀꯤꯟꯁꯥꯁꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯷ ꯗ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯛ ꯃꯤꯔꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗ ꯁꯦꯟꯆꯨꯔꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯡꯊꯣꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯖꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (                 2017.) ꯳ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯜꯍꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯴ ꯗ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ (     3     2014.) ꯂꯗꯥꯛ꯭ꯈ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯴ ꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟꯨꯐꯤꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ (      2014     .)ꯃꯥꯈꯣꯟꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯣꯡꯁꯥꯕꯥ ( )꯲꯰꯱꯴ (2014)ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯇꯪ ()꯳ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯜꯍꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ ꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ (   3     2014.)ꯁꯨꯕꯥꯁ ꯏ꯬ ( .)ꯄꯜꯂꯦꯞꯐꯝ ()ꯃꯦ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ ꯒꯤ ꯱꯰ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯍꯦꯕꯤꯇꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ (   10      2015.) ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯍꯨꯝꯅꯤ ꯆꯠꯊꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯁꯦꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯗ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯊꯏꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯏꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ (  2      ,  3-      .)ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯦꯟ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯣꯡꯕꯝ ( )꯲꯰꯱꯵ (2015)ꯑꯩꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯕꯤꯌꯨ ( )꯶꯳ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯀꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (             63   .)ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯎꯔꯣꯡꯕꯝ ( ꯲꯰꯱꯶ (2016)ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤ ( )ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯱꯶ ꯃꯨꯛꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (   16          .) ꯶꯴ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟ꯭ꯇꯀꯟꯖꯔꯚꯦꯁꯟꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (       64   .)ꯍꯥꯎꯕꯝ ꯄꯕꯟ ꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ (  )꯲꯰꯱꯸ (2018)ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯕꯥꯛꯇ ( )ꯕꯦꯡꯒꯂꯨꯔꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯸, ꯊꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯑꯟ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ, ꯲꯰꯲꯰, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯜꯍꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫(      2018,     ,  2020      2020.) ꯓ꯭ꯍꯥꯔꯈꯟ꯭ꯗ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯹ ꯗ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫  (           2019.)ꯃꯥꯈꯣꯟꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯣꯡꯁꯥꯕꯥ ( )ꯑꯩ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤꯅꯤ ( )ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯖꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯹, ꯃꯣꯁꯀꯣ ꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (        2019, .) ꯂꯟꯗꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯛꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁ, ꯲꯰꯱꯹; ꯔꯣꯝ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯄꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟ꯭ꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁ, ꯲꯰꯱꯹; ꯐꯔ꯭ꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯇꯥꯏ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯃꯦꯀꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ, ꯲꯰꯱꯹, ꯌꯨ꯬ ꯀꯦ꯬; ꯃꯣꯖꯤꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯹, ꯅꯦꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯖ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (        2019;     2019;     2019, ..;     2019, .)ꯍꯦꯝꯖꯤꯠ ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ ( )ꯋꯣꯟꯅꯥꯝ ()ꯏꯇꯥꯅꯒꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯹ ꯗ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ (            2019.) ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜ ꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ (   .)ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯎꯔꯣꯡꯕꯝ ( )ꯂꯃꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ( )ꯒꯨꯋꯥꯍꯥꯇꯤ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ ꯗ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ (    11     2018.)ꯁꯅꯗ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ( )꯲꯰꯱꯹ (2019)ꯅꯣꯡꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯂꯥꯛꯄ ꯑꯇꯤꯊꯤ (  )꯳ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯒꯨꯋꯥꯍꯥꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜꯗ ꯏꯨꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫ (   3            .) ꯵ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯊ-ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯲꯰, ꯄꯨꯅꯦ ꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯂꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (   5 -   2020, .) ꯱꯲ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯒꯨꯋꯥꯍꯥꯇꯤ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯕꯨ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯄ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ (   12     2020.)ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ (  )ꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗ ( )ꯙꯥꯀꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯗ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ (        2020.) ꯱꯸ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯊꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯀꯤꯌꯣ ꯂꯤꯐ꯭ꯇ-ꯑꯣꯐ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ (   18        -  , 2020.)ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯝ ꯒꯧꯇꯝ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ (  )ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣ ( )ꯖꯩꯄꯨꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯒꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯄꯨꯅꯦ ꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ (          , .)  ꯱꯰ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯗꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯍꯦꯕ ꯐꯥꯜꯀꯦ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (       10      2020.) ꯸ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯗꯦꯜꯍꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯸ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯅꯦ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ (   8     2020)  8     2020.ꯑꯖꯤꯠ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯝ ( )ꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯟꯅ ( )꯶꯷ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁ ꯇ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (             67   .) ꯵꯱ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ (ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥꯒꯤ) ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯆꯟꯅ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ (    51      ( )    .) ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯥ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯎꯠꯁꯋ꯭, ꯲꯰꯲꯰, ꯴ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯠꯇꯥꯋꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁ (ꯑꯣ꯬ ꯑꯥꯏ꯬ ꯑꯦꯐ꯬ ꯑꯦꯐ꯬ ꯑꯦ꯬), ꯲꯰꯲꯱, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯁꯨꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ (       2020, 4      () 2021      2021.)ꯕꯣꯕꯕꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯡꯕꯝ  ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯎꯔꯣꯡꯕꯝ (    )꯲꯰꯲꯰ (2020)ꯅꯥꯏ꯭ꯅ ꯍꯤꯜ꯭ꯁ ꯋꯥꯟ ꯚꯦꯂꯤ (   )ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯕꯖꯥꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯕꯖꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (             2020.)ꯍꯥꯎꯕꯝ ꯄꯕꯟ ꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ (  )ꯅꯥꯀꯥꯝꯍ-ꯔꯤꯑꯥꯡꯁꯨꯋꯥꯟꯅꯩꯛ (-)ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯛꯂꯣꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯦꯔꯂꯥ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ (          2021.) ꯔꯣꯡꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ (  .)ꯀꯥꯆꯥꯡꯊꯥꯏ ꯒꯣꯟꯃꯩ ( )

 ꯁꯤꯡꯊꯥꯅꯕ ꯌꯥꯕ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯂꯝ ꯅꯠꯇꯕꯁꯤꯡ 
ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯆꯍꯤꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯋꯥꯐꯝꯂꯝꯖꯤꯡ-ꯂꯝꯇꯥꯛꯂꯣꯢ꯱꯹꯷꯱ (1971)ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛ: ꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ (:   )ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯗꯣꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯫ (       .) ꯃꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯔꯥꯝ ꯃꯣꯅꯣꯃꯣꯍꯟ ꯁꯤꯡ ꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ (      .)ꯗꯦꯕꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯕꯣꯁ ( )꯱꯹꯸꯴ (1984)ꯄꯦꯕꯦꯠ ()ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯀꯣꯜꯀꯥꯇꯥ, ꯱꯹꯸꯵ ꯇ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (         ,  1985.) ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ, ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯗꯦꯜꯍꯤ ꯗ ꯄꯦꯅꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ (          ,   1985.)ꯍꯩꯁ꯭ꯅꯥꯝ ꯀꯥꯟꯍꯥꯏꯂꯥꯜ ( )꯱꯹꯸꯹ (1989)ꯗ ꯗꯤꯌ꯭ꯔ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯗ ꯂꯦꯛ (    )꯳꯷ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁ ꯇ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟ꯭ꯇꯀꯟꯖꯔꯚꯦꯁꯟꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯖꯔꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (           37   .)ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ (  )꯱꯹꯹꯱ (1991)ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯄꯨꯡ ( )꯳꯹ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯕ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯁꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (       39   .)ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ (  )꯱꯹꯹꯳ (1993)ꯑꯣꯔꯀꯤꯗ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ (  )꯴꯱ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟ꯭ꯇꯀꯟꯖꯔꯚꯦꯁꯟꯀꯟꯖꯔꯚꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (       41   .) ꯌꯥꯃꯥꯒꯥꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯛ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯹, ꯖꯥꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ (        2019, .)ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ (  )꯱꯹꯹꯵ (1995)ꯌꯦꯜꯍꯧ ꯖꯒꯣꯏ ( )꯴꯳ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯑꯦꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜꯏꯊ꯭ꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (           43   .) ꯌꯥꯃꯥꯒꯥꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯛ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯹, ꯖꯥꯄꯥꯟꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ (        2019, .)ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ (  )꯱꯹꯹꯹ (1999)ꯊꯥꯡ-ꯇꯥ: ꯗꯤ ꯃꯥꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯥꯔ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔ (-:     )꯴꯷ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯑꯥꯔ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯁꯀꯜꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯪꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (           47   .)ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ (  )꯲꯰꯰꯴ (2004)ꯅꯣꯡꯗꯤ ꯇꯥꯔꯛꯈꯤꯗꯔꯦ ( )ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ, ꯒꯣꯋꯥ, ꯲꯰꯰꯴ ꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ (         , , 2004.)ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯖꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯆꯥ ( )꯲꯰꯰꯶ (2006)ꯒꯨꯔꯨ ꯂꯥꯏꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯊꯝꯕꯥꯜꯉꯧꯕꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ (   )꯵꯴ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯕꯥꯌꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (           54   .)ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ (  )ꯉꯥꯏꯍꯥꯛ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯗ ( )꯳꯸ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ, ꯲꯰꯰꯷ ꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥ (ꯅꯟ-ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ) ꯗ ꯆꯪꯕ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (     (  )   38      2007.) ꯶ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ, ꯲꯰꯰꯷ ꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ (     6   ,  2007.)ꯍꯥꯎꯕꯝ ꯄꯕꯟ ꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ (  )꯲꯰꯰꯷ (2007)ꯔꯇꯟ ꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ: ꯗꯤ ꯃꯦꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯊꯤꯑꯦꯇꯔ ( :    )ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ, ꯲꯰꯰꯸ ꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯱ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯰꯸ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ (         , 2008  11     2008.)ꯑꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯛꯆꯝ ( )ꯅꯤꯔꯃꯂꯥ ꯆꯅꯨ ( )꯲꯰꯰꯴ (2008)ꯑꯁꯄꯥ ꯱꯹꯵꯸ ( 1958)꯵꯹ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯅꯟ-ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (       -    56   .)ꯍꯥꯎꯕꯝ ꯄꯕꯟ ꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ (  )ꯆꯦꯂꯦꯟ꯭ꯖꯁꯤꯡꯅꯕ ()꯵꯹ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯛ꯭ꯁꯄ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟ  ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (           56   .)ꯁꯨꯟꯖꯧ ꯕꯆꯁꯄꯇꯤꯃꯌꯨꯝ ( )ꯁꯅꯥ ꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ ( )
꯵꯶ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯅꯦꯔꯦꯁꯟꯚꯣꯏ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯣꯚꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (           56   .)
ꯅꯇꯥꯁꯥ ꯏꯂꯥꯡꯕꯝ ( )
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ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯤꯠ ( )
꯲ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯅꯦ ꯑꯦ꯬ ꯑꯦꯁ꯬ ꯑꯦ꯬ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯰꯹, ꯒꯨꯋꯥꯍꯥꯇꯤ ꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ (    2      2009, .) ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯇꯤꯀꯥ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯦꯜ, ꯔꯣꯝ, ꯏꯠꯂꯤ, ꯲꯰꯰꯹; ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯰; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯤ꯬ꯑꯦꯜ꯬ꯑꯦ꯬ꯑꯦꯟ꯬ ꯹ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯑꯦꯛ꯭ꯁꯄꯔꯔꯤꯃꯦꯟꯇꯜ ꯃꯨꯚꯤꯖ, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯒ, ꯲꯰꯱꯱ ꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ (    , , , 2009;     2010;  9    , , 2011.)
ꯆꯥꯎꯕ ꯊꯤꯌꯥꯝ ( )
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 "2" ꯲꯰꯰꯹ (2009)
ꯃꯤꯁꯇꯔ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (. )
꯵꯷ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯁꯨꯖ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (             57   .)
ꯍꯥꯎꯕꯝ ꯄꯕꯟ ꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ (  )
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ꯏꯂꯤꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯒ ꯃꯍꯥꯎ (  )
ꯁꯤꯅꯦ ꯑꯦ꯬ꯑꯁ꯬ꯑꯦ꯬ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯰꯹, ꯒꯨꯋꯥꯍꯥꯇꯤꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (          2009, .) ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ, ꯒꯣꯋꯥ, ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ, ꯲꯰꯰꯹ ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ (           , , 2009.) ꯲꯵ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯃ꯭ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯛ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯰ ꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ (    25     2010.)
ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯖꯥ ꯂꯥꯟꯆꯥ ( )
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 "4" ꯲꯰꯱꯰ (2010)
ꯍꯥꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯇꯨ ꯍꯥꯔ꯭ꯇ (  )
꯵꯸ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯁꯥꯏ꯭ꯅꯇꯤꯐꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (           58   .)
ꯕꯆꯁꯄꯇꯤꯃꯌꯨꯝ ꯁꯨꯟꯖꯨ ( )
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ꯁꯣꯡ꯭ꯒ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯃꯁꯥꯉꯚꯥ (  )
꯵꯸ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯑꯦꯟꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯄꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜꯑꯦꯊꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯁꯨꯖꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (              58   .)
ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯝ ꯗꯣꯔꯦꯟ ( )
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ꯗꯤ ꯖꯦꯂꯤꯌꯥꯡꯔꯣꯉꯡ꯭ꯒ꯭ꯖ ( )
꯵꯸ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (      58   .)
ꯔꯣꯅꯦꯜ ꯍꯥꯎꯕꯝ ( )
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ꯁꯤꯖ ꯕꯦꯕꯤꯖ ꯋꯤꯝꯄꯔꯔꯤꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯥꯏ (   )
ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯁ꯬ꯑꯥꯏ꯬ꯖꯤ꯬ꯑꯦꯟ꯬, ꯲꯰꯱꯰ ꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ (       2010   2010.)
ꯔꯣꯃꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ( )
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 "3" ꯲꯰꯱꯱ (2011)
ꯗꯤ ꯁꯥꯏꯂꯦꯟ꯭ꯇ ꯄꯣꯏ꯭ꯇ (  )
꯵꯹ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜꯪꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯥ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯔ꯭ꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯅꯟ-ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (        -    59   .)
ꯕꯣꯔꯨꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯆꯣꯝ ( )
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ꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯌꯦꯔꯨꯝ (  )
꯴꯲ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ, ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯲ ꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ (        42     ,     2012.) ꯃꯦꯟꯍꯦꯇꯟ ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜꯗ ꯲ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ (2       .) ꯕꯤꯌꯣꯟ꯭ꯗ ꯕꯣꯂꯤꯋꯨꯗ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯡ꯭ꯀꯐꯔ꯭ꯇꯇ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ (     , .)
ꯔꯣꯃꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ( )
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ꯃꯥꯏ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯟꯄꯥꯖ ꯍꯣꯝ ( ' )
ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯴ ꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯄꯧꯂꯥꯍꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫(       2014.   .)
ꯑꯂꯦꯛꯖꯦꯟꯗꯔ ꯂꯤꯑꯣ ꯄꯧ (  )
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 "2" ꯲꯰꯱꯲ (2012)
ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯄꯣꯅꯤ ( )
꯶꯰ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯑꯦꯛ꯭ꯁꯄ꯭ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯁꯟꯑꯦꯗꯚꯦꯟꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ (ꯁ꯭ꯄꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯌꯥꯎꯅ) ꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (         ( )   60   .)
ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ (  )
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ꯀꯥꯡꯈꯗ ꯂꯤꯟ ( )
ꯕ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯍꯃꯄꯨꯠꯇ꯭ꯔ ꯚꯦꯂꯤ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ (ꯕꯤ꯬ꯚꯤ꯬ꯑꯦꯐ꯬ꯑꯦꯐ꯬) ꯲꯰꯱꯳ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯴ ꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ  ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (            () 2013      2014.)
ꯔꯣꯃꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ( )
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꯲꯰꯱꯳ (2013)
ꯀꯔꯐ꯭ꯌꯨ ()
ꯕ꯭ꯔ꯭ꯃꯄꯨꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯴ ꯲ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ (2        2014.)
ꯔꯣꯃꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ( )
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 "2" ꯲꯰꯱꯴ (2014)
ꯐꯨꯝ ꯁꯪ ( )
꯶꯲"ꯁꯨꯕꯥꯪꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯏꯟꯚꯦꯁꯇꯤꯒꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (           62   .) ꯱꯸ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯟꯚꯥꯏꯔꯟꯃꯦꯟꯇꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ  ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯌꯣ, ꯒꯣꯏꯑꯦꯁ, ꯕ꯭ꯔꯥꯖꯤꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯶ ꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯃꯤꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯂꯦꯡꯈ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (     18      , ,  2016.)
ꯍꯥꯎꯕꯝ ꯄꯕꯟ ꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ (  )
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ꯑꯜꯇꯔꯅꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯗꯥꯟꯁꯔ ( )
꯴ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯁꯤꯂꯤꯒꯨꯔꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ, ꯗꯣꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ꯭ꯗ ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯴ ꯗ ꯃꯌꯣꯛꯅꯕꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ (  - 4  ,      2014.) ꯑꯜ꯭ꯄꯚꯤꯔꯥꯃꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ ꯁꯥꯎ꯭ꯊ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯗꯣꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ꯭ꯗ ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯴ ꯗ ꯃꯌꯣꯛꯅꯕꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ (   -  2014        2014.) ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯥꯁꯃꯤꯔ, ꯲꯰꯱꯴ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫(         2014.)
ꯑꯀꯤ ꯁꯣꯔꯣꯈꯥꯏꯕꯝ ( )
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 "2" ꯲꯰꯱꯵ (2015)
ꯑꯣꯇꯣ ꯗ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯚꯔ ( )
꯶꯳ ꯁꯧꯕꯥ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯀꯤ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯁꯣꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯏꯁꯨꯖ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (             63   .)
ꯂꯣꯡꯖꯝ ꯃꯤꯅꯥ ꯗꯦꯚꯤ (  )
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ꯏꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨ (ꯀꯂꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯆꯥꯇꯔ) (   (  ))
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯝꯍꯄꯨꯇ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯵ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯶ ꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (           2015      2016.)
ꯔꯣꯃꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ( )
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 "2" ꯲꯰꯱꯶ (2016)
ꯏꯃꯥ ꯁꯥꯕꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ( )
꯱꯵ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯗꯣꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (        15    .) ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯜ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯀꯥꯁ꯭ꯇ, ꯲꯰꯱꯷ ꯗ ꯋꯤꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗ ꯂꯦꯟ꯭ꯁꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (            2017.)  ,    2016.
ꯕꯣꯕꯣ ꯈꯨꯔꯥꯏꯖꯝ ( )
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ꯇꯧ-ꯇꯥꯏ (ꯁꯤꯗ) (- ())
ꯀꯣꯜꯀꯥꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯶ ꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ (     22     2016.) ꯄꯧꯂꯥꯍ ꯃꯝꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ (   .)
ꯑꯁꯣꯛ ꯚꯩꯂꯧ ( )
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꯲꯰꯱꯷ (2017)
ꯕ꯭ꯂꯗꯤ ꯐꯅꯦꯛ ( )
꯹ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯗꯤ꯬ꯑꯦꯝ꯬ꯖꯦꯗ꯬ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯷, ꯁꯥꯎ꯭ꯊ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥꯗ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ (  9      2017,  .) ꯏꯊꯅꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯄꯦꯔꯤꯁ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯹, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯜ꯭ꯁꯇꯪꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ (       2019, .)
ꯁꯣꯅꯤꯌꯥ ꯅꯦꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯝ ( )
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 "6" ꯲꯰꯱꯸ (2018)
ꯂꯨꯛ ꯑꯦꯠ ꯗꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯥꯏ (   )
꯱꯲ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ꯭ꯗ ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯀꯦꯔꯂꯥ, ꯲꯰꯱꯹ ꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (      12       , 2019.) ꯑꯦ ꯄꯧꯂꯥꯍ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯫ (  .)
ꯑꯁꯣꯛ ꯚꯩꯂꯧ ( )
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ꯐꯥꯌꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏ꯭ꯖ ()
ꯑꯥꯔ꯭ꯇꯍꯥꯎ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯸ ꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯗꯣꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ (         2018.) ꯕꯣꯜꯀꯟ ꯀꯦꯟ ꯀꯤꯅꯣ, ꯲꯰꯱꯸, ꯑꯦꯊꯦꯟ꯭ꯁ; ꯗꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯍꯦꯕ ꯐꯥꯜꯀꯦ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯸; ꯳ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯥꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯸, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯡꯐꯔ꯭ꯇ; ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝ꯭ꯁ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯸, ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ; ꯗꯦꯚꯤꯁ ꯐꯦꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯸, ꯀꯦꯂꯤꯐꯣꯔꯅꯤꯌꯥ; "ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯟ꯭ꯗ ꯌꯨ", ꯲꯰꯱꯸, ꯃꯔꯤꯌꯨꯄꯣꯜ, ꯌꯨꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯟ; ꯍꯤꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟ ꯔꯥꯏ꯭ꯇ꯭ꯁ ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯸,  ꯙꯥꯀꯥ; ꯗꯔꯚꯪꯒꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯸; ꯀꯥꯊꯃꯥꯟꯗꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯥꯎ꯭ꯅꯇꯦꯟ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯹ ꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ (      2018, ;       2018; 3      2018, ;    2018, ;     2018, ; "  " 2018, , ;      2018, ;     2018;      2019.)
ꯖꯣꯟꯁꯟ ꯔꯥꯖꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ( )
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ꯌꯣꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯐꯦꯠꯐꯨꯂꯤ ( )
ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯗꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯅ ꯄꯥꯉꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯒ꯭ꯂꯣꯕꯜ ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯃꯥ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ (           .)
ꯔꯣꯃꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ( )
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ꯅꯄꯜ ()
ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯒꯨꯋꯥꯍꯥꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯗꯣꯀ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ, ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯑꯦꯟ꯭ꯗ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (        1   ,     .)
ꯑꯥꯔ꯬ ꯀꯦ꯬ ꯏꯃꯣ (.. )
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ꯄꯦ (ꯗꯤ ꯑꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯂꯥ) ( ( ))
ꯕ꯭ꯔꯝꯍꯄꯨꯇ꯭ꯔꯥ ꯚꯦꯂꯤ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯱꯹ ꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ (          2019.)
ꯔꯥꯀꯦꯁ ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ ( )
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ꯗꯣꯇꯔ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗꯤ ꯄꯣꯂꯣ ꯒꯣꯗ (    )
꯱꯹ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯟꯅꯨꯋꯦꯜ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯌꯣꯔ꯭ꯀ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯗꯣꯛ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (     19      .)
ꯔꯨꯄꯤ ꯕꯔꯨꯋꯥ ( )
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 "3" ꯲꯰꯱꯹ (2019)
ꯍꯥꯏꯋꯦꯖ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯂꯥꯏ꯭ꯐ (  )
꯵꯱ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥ) ꯗ ꯅꯟ-ꯐꯤꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ (    51      ( )   - .) ꯸ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯕꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯗꯣꯛꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ, ꯕꯪꯒ꯭ꯂꯥꯗꯦꯁ,꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (      8  ,  2020.)
ꯑꯃꯔ ꯃꯥꯏꯕꯝ ( )
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ꯑꯥꯏ ꯔꯥꯖ ( )
ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯗꯣꯛ꯭ꯌꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (          2020.) ꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯣꯟ ꯋꯤꯃꯤꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯎ꯭ꯇꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯚꯃꯦꯟ꯭ꯇ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (               2020.)
ꯕꯣꯔꯨꯟ ꯊꯣꯛꯆꯣꯝ ( )
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ꯃꯣꯠꯁꯤꯜꯂꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯁꯦꯜ (ꯗꯤ ꯇꯦꯟꯇꯦꯗ ꯃꯤꯔꯔ) (  (  ))
ꯀꯣꯆꯤꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯇꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁꯇ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯆꯥꯜ꯭ꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ꯭ꯁ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (              2021.) ꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯐ꯭ꯈ-ꯑꯣꯐ ꯒ꯭ꯜꯣꯕꯜ ꯅꯦꯠꯋꯔ꯭ꯀ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ꯭ꯁꯗ (    -    2021) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯱꯲ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯜꯕꯣꯔ꯭ꯅ, ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ (  12      2021.) ꯆꯂꯥꯆꯤꯇ꯭ꯔꯝ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯗ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯗ ꯖꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯥꯎ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯂꯨꯖꯟ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (                        2021.) ꯂꯦꯍ, ꯂꯗꯥꯈꯇ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯃꯥꯂꯌꯟ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (           2021   , .)
ꯔꯣꯃꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ( )
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 "2" ꯲꯰꯲꯰ (2020)
ꯅꯥꯋꯥ ꯁꯩꯗꯨꯝ ( )
ꯏꯟꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ, ꯂꯣꯁ ꯑꯦꯟꯖꯦꯂꯦꯁ, ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯃꯥꯏꯛ꯭ꯔꯣ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯄꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ (       ,  , 2020.) ꯇꯦꯒꯣꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯗ ꯑꯥꯎꯠꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯤꯡ ꯑꯆꯤꯚꯃꯦꯟ꯭ꯇ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (         2020.) ꯃꯣꯃꯦꯟ꯭ꯇ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯅꯦꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ (      2020.)
ꯂꯣꯔꯦꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯆꯟꯗꯝ ( )
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ꯁꯝꯅꯕ - ꯃꯔ꯭ꯖ ( - )
ꯂꯦꯍ, ꯂꯗꯥꯈꯇ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯗꯤ ꯍꯤꯃꯥꯂꯌꯟ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯃꯦꯇꯣꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ (ꯇꯨꯁꯥꯔ ꯅꯣꯡꯊꯣꯡꯕꯝ) ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (     ( )      2021   , .)
ꯁꯨꯔꯖꯤꯠ ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯩꯀꯥꯄꯝ ( )
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꯲꯰꯲꯱ (2021)
ꯄꯟꯊꯧꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯛꯂꯝ ( '')ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯟ, ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯁꯇ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯟ꯭ꯗ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯀꯥꯁꯇꯤꯡ, ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯁꯣꯔ꯭ꯇ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯇꯥꯈꯤ ꯫ (      ,     , 2021.) ꯱꯳ ꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯒꯨꯋꯥꯍꯥꯇꯤ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯚꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯖꯨꯔꯤ ꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ (    13     2021.)ꯔꯥꯀꯦꯁ ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡꯕꯦꯝ ( )

 ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯂꯝꯁꯤꯡ: ꯱꯹꯷꯲-꯲꯰꯲꯲ 

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯑꯁꯤꯅ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯷꯲ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯹ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯜ ꯹ꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇ ꯐꯣꯡꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯂꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗ ꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤꯕ ꯅꯠꯇ꯭ꯔꯒ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤ ꯁꯦꯝꯈꯤꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ (ꯈꯨꯗꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ, ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ, ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ, ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ) ꯌꯥꯎꯔꯤ ꯫

ꯐꯣꯡꯕꯒꯤ ꯆꯍꯤꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯈꯪꯖꯤꯟꯕ ꯌꯥꯕꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ꯱꯹꯷꯲ꯃꯇꯝꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯂꯝ ꯫ ꯲꯰ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯂꯝ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯁꯇ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟ꯭ꯇꯀꯤ ꯇꯛꯃꯥꯟ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ꯗꯦꯕꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ ꯕꯣꯁ꯱꯹꯷꯳ꯕ꯭ꯔꯣꯖꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯍꯣꯡꯕꯥꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯅꯝꯕꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯁꯥꯄꯝ ꯅꯣꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯆꯟꯗꯅ ꯁꯦꯝꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯫ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯑꯦꯟ. ꯆꯟꯗ꯱꯹꯷꯶ꯁꯥꯐꯕꯤꯔꯖꯠ ꯀꯃꯜ (ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯏꯤꯟ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ) ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯝꯩꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯲꯴ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗꯁꯇ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯥꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯫ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ꯱꯹꯸꯰ꯑꯣꯂꯥꯡꯊꯥꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯡꯃꯗꯁꯨ꯲꯷ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗꯁꯇ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ꯱꯹꯸꯱ꯏꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯦꯝꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯸꯲ꯗ ꯅꯦꯟꯇꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯗꯦꯁ ꯳ ꯀꯟꯇꯤꯅꯦꯟ꯭ꯇꯁꯇ ꯒꯣꯜꯗꯟ ꯃꯣꯟꯇꯒꯣꯜꯐꯤꯌꯔ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯛ꯭ꯁ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯀꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯲꯹ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯁꯇ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯆꯥꯏꯜꯗ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ (ꯃꯥꯁꯇꯔ ꯂꯩꯈꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯔ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯝꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ꯱꯹꯸꯳ꯁꯅꯥꯀꯩꯊꯦꯜ꯳꯱ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯁꯇ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯑꯃꯥꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ (ꯑꯇꯦꯟꯕ) ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ (ꯑꯁꯥꯡꯕ: ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯵꯴) ꯫ ꯌꯨ. ꯀꯦ. ꯒꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯟꯁꯥꯏꯗ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ꯱꯹꯸꯴ꯂꯦꯡꯂꯦꯟ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯏꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯫ ꯅꯨꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯅ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ, ꯈ. ꯁꯈꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ ꯫ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯦ. ꯁꯤꯡꯍ꯱꯹꯸꯶ꯅꯣꯡꯂꯩꯃꯩꯇꯩꯂꯣꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯚꯤ. ꯑꯩꯆ. ꯑꯦꯁ. ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ ꯫ꯔꯥꯝꯆꯟꯗ꯭ꯔ꯱꯹꯹꯰ꯏꯁꯥꯅꯧꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯱ꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯁ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯟ ꯁꯔꯇꯦꯟ ꯔꯤꯒꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯳꯸ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯁꯇ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯏꯟ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯌꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ (ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯝ ꯀꯤꯔꯟꯃꯥꯂꯥ ) ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ꯱꯹꯹꯲ꯈꯣꯟꯊꯥꯡꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯳ꯗ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯗꯤꯂꯤꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥꯄꯣꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯱꯹꯹꯴ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯝꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯔꯣ, ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ, ꯲꯰꯰꯸ꯗ ꯀꯧꯈꯤ ꯫ꯑꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯛꯆꯝ꯱꯹꯹꯳ꯁꯝꯕꯜ ꯋꯥꯡꯃꯥ꯴꯱ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯁꯇ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯱꯹꯹꯴ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ꯀꯦ. ꯏꯕꯣꯍꯜ ꯁꯔꯃꯥꯃꯥꯙꯕꯤꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯋꯥꯔꯤꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯁꯥꯡꯂꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ (ꯃꯤꯅꯤꯠ ꯱꯹꯷) ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯂꯃꯥꯕꯝ ꯀꯃꯜꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤꯡ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯕ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯅꯣꯕꯦꯜꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯫ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯕꯟꯀꯥ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ꯱꯹꯹꯴ꯃꯦꯌꯣꯐꯤ ꯒꯤ ꯃꯆꯥ꯴꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯁꯇ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ꯑꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯛꯆꯝ꯱꯹꯹꯵ꯁꯅꯥꯕꯤ꯴꯳ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯁꯇ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯥꯏꯔꯣ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ, ꯏꯖꯤꯞꯇ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ꯱꯹꯹꯷ꯈꯝꯕ ꯊꯣꯏꯕꯤꯍꯤꯖꯥꯝ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯍꯜꯅ ꯏꯕ ꯃꯍꯥꯀꯥꯕ꯭ꯌ (ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯛ) ꯈꯝꯕ ꯊꯣꯏꯕꯤꯗ ꯌꯨꯝꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯫ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ ꯅꯤꯂꯥꯃꯅꯤ ꯁꯤꯡꯍ꯲꯰꯰꯰ꯆꯠꯂꯦꯗꯣ ꯑꯩꯗꯤ꯴꯸ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯁꯇ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯰꯱ꯒꯤ ꯳꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ꯃꯥꯈꯣꯟꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯣꯡꯁꯥꯕꯥꯄꯥꯔꯤꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯫ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ꯲꯰꯰꯲ꯂꯥꯝꯃꯩꯊꯤꯌꯦꯇꯔꯗ ꯀꯝꯃꯔꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯚꯤꯗꯤꯑꯣ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯃꯥꯗ ꯗꯤꯖꯤꯇꯜꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕ ꯃꯇꯝ ꯑꯃ ꯍꯧꯔꯛꯄ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ꯑꯣꯀꯦꯟ ꯑꯃꯛꯆꯝ꯲꯰꯰꯷ꯌꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯂꯤꯛꯂꯥ꯲꯰꯰꯷ ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗ ꯆꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ꯃꯥꯈꯣꯟꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯣꯡꯁꯥꯕꯥ꯲꯰꯰꯹ꯅꯣꯕꯥꯞ꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯒꯨꯋꯥꯍꯥꯇꯤ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯰꯹ꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤꯕ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯫ꯍꯩꯁ꯭ꯅꯥꯝ ꯇꯣꯝꯕꯀꯩꯕꯨ ꯀꯩꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ (ꯇꯥꯏꯒꯔ ꯍꯦꯗ)ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ (ꯑꯦꯝ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯲꯰꯱꯰) ꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯂꯕ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯜ ꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯦꯅꯤꯃꯦꯠꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯫ꯚꯨꯃꯦꯟꯖꯣꯏ ꯀꯣꯟꯁꯝ꯲꯰꯱꯰ꯊꯧꯗꯥꯡꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯲ꯒꯤ ꯑꯅꯤꯁꯨꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯋꯤꯃꯤꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ, ꯁꯤꯂꯣꯡꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ꯔꯣꯃꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ꯲꯰꯱꯱ꯐꯤꯖꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯤ꯵꯹ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯁꯇ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯑꯦꯛꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ (ꯂꯤꯁꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝ ꯇꯣꯟꯊꯣꯏꯉꯝꯕꯤ ꯗꯦꯕꯤ) ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯖꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯱ ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯝ ꯒꯧꯇꯝ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯗ ꯐꯤꯁ, ꯆꯤꯀꯟ ꯁꯨꯞ ꯑꯦꯟ꯭ꯗ ꯑꯦ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯌꯔ ꯁꯣ꯵꯹ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯁꯇ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯐꯣꯔ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯑꯥꯔ꯭ꯠꯁꯀꯜꯆꯔꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯲꯱ꯐꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁꯦꯟꯆꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯟꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯅꯝꯕ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ꯃꯝꯇꯥ ꯃꯨꯔꯇꯤ꯲꯰꯱꯲ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯂꯩꯖ꯭ꯌꯣꯟꯖꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ, ꯁꯥꯎꯊ ꯀꯣꯔꯤꯌꯥ ꯲꯰꯱꯲, ꯱꯸ꯁꯨꯕ ꯀꯣꯜꯀꯥꯇꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯵ꯁꯨꯕ ꯒꯨꯋꯥꯍꯥꯇꯤ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯶꯰ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯁꯇ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥ꯲꯰꯱꯳ꯅꯪꯅ ꯀꯞꯄ ꯄꯛꯆꯗꯦꯀꯤꯟꯁꯥꯁꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯱꯷ꯗ ꯏꯄꯤꯛ ꯃꯤꯔꯔ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯗ ꯁꯦꯟꯆꯨꯔꯤ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯃꯤꯡꯆꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒ ꯂꯣꯏꯅꯅ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯖꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯳ꯁꯨꯕ ꯗꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯗꯥꯈ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ꯃꯥꯈꯣꯟꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯣꯡꯁꯥꯕꯥ꯲꯰꯱꯴ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯇꯪ꯳ꯁꯨꯕ ꯗꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯱꯴ꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ꯁꯨꯚꯥꯁ ꯏ.ꯄꯜꯂꯦꯞꯐꯝꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯒꯤ ꯃꯦ ꯊꯥꯗ ꯱꯰ꯁꯨꯕ ꯍꯦꯕꯤꯇꯦꯠ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜꯗ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯑꯋꯥꯡ-ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛꯇꯒꯤ ꯁꯤꯅꯦꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠ ꯳ꯅꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯧ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯒ꯭ꯔꯦꯟꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯗꯤ ꯅꯣꯔꯊꯏꯁ꯭ꯠꯀꯤ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯏꯗꯤꯁꯟ ꯍꯥꯡꯗꯣꯛꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯴꯶ꯁꯨꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ (ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯲꯰꯱꯵) ꯗ ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨ ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯣꯝ ꯗ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯊ ꯏꯁ꯭ꯇ ꯍꯥꯏꯕ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯀꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ꯋꯥꯡꯂꯦꯟ ꯈꯨꯟꯗꯣꯡꯕꯝꯕꯥꯃꯣꯟ ꯏꯆꯜꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯳-ꯗꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ (ꯑꯁꯦꯡꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ, ꯑꯋꯥꯡ ꯅꯣꯡꯄꯣꯛ ꯚꯥꯔꯠꯇꯀꯤ) ꯫ꯑꯥꯔ. ꯀꯦ. ꯂꯥꯜꯃꯅꯤ꯲꯰꯱꯵ꯑꯩꯕꯨꯁꯨ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯕꯤꯌꯨ꯶꯳ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯁꯇ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯎꯔꯣꯡꯕꯝ꯲꯰꯱꯶ꯂꯣꯛꯇꯥꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯔꯦꯝꯕꯤꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯟꯕ ꯊꯨꯡꯅ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯄ ꯱꯶ꯁꯨꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯀꯌꯥꯗ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯌꯥꯈꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯶꯴ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯁꯇ ꯎꯃꯪ-ꯋꯥꯃꯪꯀꯟꯕꯉꯥꯛꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ꯍꯥꯎꯕꯝ ꯄꯕꯟ ꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯝꯕꯥꯛꯇꯕꯦꯡꯒꯥꯂꯨꯔꯨ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯱꯸, ꯊꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ, ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯟꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯓꯥꯔꯈꯟꯗ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯁ (ꯖꯦ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯦ.) ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ꯃꯥꯈꯣꯟꯃꯅꯤ ꯃꯣꯡꯁꯥꯕꯥꯑꯩ ꯂꯥꯛꯈꯤꯅꯤꯃꯣꯁꯀꯣꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯔꯦꯁ꯭ꯌꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯟꯗꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯛꯆꯔ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯁ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯗ, ꯔꯣꯝ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯄꯦꯟꯗꯦꯟꯠ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯃꯥ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔꯗ꯭ꯁ ꯲꯰꯱꯹, ꯐꯔꯁꯠ ꯇꯥꯏꯝ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯃꯦꯀꯔꯁ ꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯲꯰꯱꯹, ꯌꯨ. ꯀꯦ., ꯃꯣꯖꯤꯃꯣꯁꯟ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯱꯹, ꯅꯦꯗꯔꯂꯦꯟ꯭ꯁ ꯁꯤꯡꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ꯍꯦꯝꯖꯤꯠ ꯃꯣꯏꯔꯥꯡꯊꯦꯝꯋꯣꯟ ꯅꯥꯝꯏꯇꯥꯅꯒꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗ ꯌꯥꯎꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯇꯥꯡꯈꯨꯜꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯟ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯎꯔꯣꯡꯕꯝꯂꯃꯟ ꯑꯃꯥꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯱꯸ꯒꯤ ꯱꯱ꯁꯨꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯒꯨꯋꯥꯍꯥꯇꯤ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜꯗ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ꯁꯅꯗ ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ꯲꯰꯱꯹ꯅꯣꯡꯐꯥꯗꯣꯛ ꯂꯥꯛꯄꯥ ꯑꯇꯤꯊꯤ꯳ꯁꯨꯕ ꯒꯨꯋꯥꯍꯥꯇꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜꯗ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯄꯨꯅꯦꯗ ꯄꯥꯡꯊꯣꯛꯈꯤꯕ ꯵ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯣꯔ꯭ꯊ-ꯏꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯒꯨꯋꯥꯍꯥꯇꯤ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗ ꯑꯣꯄꯦꯅꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯫ꯑꯔꯤꯕꯝ ꯁ꯭ꯌꯥꯝ ꯁꯔꯃꯥꯄꯥꯟꯗꯝ ꯑꯃꯗꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯙꯥꯀꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯸ꯁꯨꯕ ꯊꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯑꯥꯏ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯟ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯣꯀꯤꯑꯣ ꯂꯤꯐꯠ-ꯑꯣꯐ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ, ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥꯝ ꯒꯧꯇꯝ ꯁꯤꯡꯍꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯀꯅꯥꯅꯣꯖꯩꯄꯨꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ, ꯄꯨꯅꯦꯗ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯱꯰ꯁꯨꯕ ꯗꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯥꯍꯦꯕ ꯐꯥꯜꯀꯦ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗ ꯕꯦꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯸ꯁꯨꯕ ꯗꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯸ꯁꯨꯕ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯁꯤꯅꯦ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ꯑꯖꯤꯠ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯝꯑꯩꯒꯤ ꯀꯣꯅ꯶꯷ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯁꯇ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯋꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯐꯕ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃꯒꯤ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗ ꯵꯱ꯁꯨꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ (ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯄꯦꯅꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥ) ꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯈꯟꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯀꯥ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯎꯠꯁꯋ꯭ꯚ ꯲꯰꯲꯰, ꯴ꯁꯨꯕ ꯑꯣꯠꯇꯥꯋꯥ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯟ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯁ (ꯑꯣ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯦ.) ꯲꯰꯲꯱ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯁꯨꯔ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ꯕꯣꯕꯤ ꯋꯥꯍꯦꯡꯕꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯏꯄꯥꯛꯁꯅꯥ ꯍꯥꯎꯔꯣꯡꯕꯝ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯅꯥꯏ꯭ꯅ ꯍꯤꯜ꯭ꯁ ꯋꯥꯟ ꯚꯦꯂꯤꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯕꯖꯥꯔ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯕꯖꯥꯔ ꯔꯤꯀꯃꯦꯟꯗ꯭ꯁ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯏꯟꯗꯣꯅꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯒꯤ ꯖꯣꯒꯖꯥ-ꯅꯦꯠꯄꯦꯛ ꯑꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯲꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯖꯤꯑꯣ ꯃꯥꯃꯤ ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗ ꯆꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ꯍꯥꯎꯕꯝ ꯄꯕꯟ ꯀꯨꯃꯥꯔꯅꯥꯀꯝꯍ-ꯔꯤꯌꯥꯡꯁꯨꯌꯥꯅꯤꯛꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝꯗ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯦꯔꯂꯥꯒꯤ ꯏꯪ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯒꯤ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯣꯛꯂꯣꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜꯗ ꯑꯍꯥꯟꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯣꯡꯃꯩꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯤ ꯀꯨꯝꯃꯩ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯫ꯀꯆꯥꯡꯊꯥꯏ ꯒꯣꯟꯃꯩ꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯔꯣꯡꯗꯥꯏ꯭ꯐꯄ꯭ꯔꯥꯒ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯳ꯁꯨꯕ ꯗꯤꯑꯣꯔꯥꯃꯥ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯥꯔꯀꯦꯠ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯆꯔ ꯏꯂꯨꯖꯟ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯝꯁ ꯇꯦꯂꯤꯚꯤꯖꯟ ꯑꯦꯟ ꯊꯤꯌꯦꯇꯔ (ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯑꯥꯏ. ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯑꯦꯐ. ꯇꯤ.) ꯏꯟꯗꯤꯌꯥ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗ ꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯗ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯑꯍꯨꯝ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ꯕꯣꯕꯤ ꯍꯥꯎꯕꯝ꯴꯱꯱ꯁꯤꯝꯂꯥ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯒꯤ ꯸ꯁꯨꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜꯗ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫- ꯑꯖꯤꯠ ꯌꯨꯝꯅꯥꯝ꯲꯰꯲꯱ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯏꯒꯤ ꯌꯨꯝ꯲꯲ꯁꯨꯕ ꯖꯤꯑꯣ ꯃꯥꯃꯤ ꯃꯨꯝꯕꯥꯏ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯲꯰꯲꯰ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯲꯷ꯁꯨꯕ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯐꯦꯁꯇꯤꯕꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯐ ꯀꯦꯔꯂꯥ ꯲꯰꯲꯲ꯗ ꯑꯣꯐꯤꯁꯤꯌꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅ ꯈꯟꯒꯠꯈꯤ ꯫꯶꯹ꯁꯨꯕ ꯅꯦꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯑꯦꯋꯥꯔ꯭ꯗꯁꯇ ꯕꯦꯁꯠ ꯐꯤꯆꯔ ꯐꯤꯜ꯭ꯃ ꯏꯟ ꯃꯅꯤꯄꯨꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯥ ꯐꯪꯈꯤ ꯫ ꯔꯣꯃꯤ ꯃꯩꯇꯩ

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