Abstract:
A waste receptacle particularly useful for scooping-up and removing canine waste and a blank for making the receptacle. The blank and receptacle are made from a single thin sheet of material such as cardboard. The receptacle can be used with only one hand. It is stored and transported nearly flat and can be popped into operative configuration by applying pressure on the sides. Further application of pressure on the sides changes the size and shape of the receptacle opening and controls the position of a flap over the opening for more control of the scooping and closing process. A hook structure is formed on one end of the receptacle. The receptacle has a tapered shape which allows use and control of the receptacle by people with large or small hands.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
   The invention relates to devices and methods for removal of waste and, in particular, to articles useful for sanitary pickup and disposal of animal waste. 
   BACKGROUND 
   Within Urban or Suburban populations, the ownership of dogs has increased and the necessity for the removal of pet excrement has been and continues to be a problem In densely populated areas, particularly urban areas, removal of pet excrement has created public health and environmental concerns, consequently, local governments have passed ordinances making it mandatory to remove the excrement and dispose of it in an environmentally health manner. 
   Dog owners faced with an obligation to remove, and properly dispose of this waste, have approached the problem in a variety of ways, most commonly by the use of non-bought items, that is, items which were not designed or sold to be used as waste receptacles. One consistently practiced method for removal involves the use of a plastic bag. To remove excrement the pet owner turns a plastic bag inside out, inserts a hand into the reversed bag and places this bag onto the excrement so that the plastic bag is between the inserted hand and the excrement. Through the thin material of the bag, the excrement is grabbed and picked-up. While holding onto the excrement, the free hand must pull the edges of the bag over the hand holding the excrement, thus restoring the bag to its normal outside out condition with the excrement inside the bag. 
   This process has several distinct drawbacks. First, it&#39;s clearly a two hand operation. It takes two hands to turn the bag inside out, two hands to insert the pickup hand into the inside-out bag and two hands to restore the inside-out bag to its normal condition of outside-out. Second, the thin bag allows the texture, the warmth and the general feel of the animal deposit to be transmitted to the hand of the person, creating an unpleasant experience. 
   The widespread use of non-bought items such as plastic bags, and newspapers to remove and dispose of pet excrement may be due to the fact that currently there exists no one product that effectively, efficiently and economically enables removal of pet excrement and that is easily operable using only one hand. 
   A variety of other devices have been tried but a need still exists for an inexpensive device operable by one hand. 
   SUMMARY OF INVENTION 
   The instant invention solves these problems by use of a waste receptacle having a scoop at one end and a hook at the opposite end. One embodiment of the receptacle is made from a single sheet of thin flexible material. A blank is formed from the material. The blank is folded and one side is affixed to a second side. A pair of hooks are formed at one end of the receptacle. A scoop and a flap are formed at the opposite end of the receptacle. In a first configuration the receptacle is folded into a near flat device. 
   In this configuration, the receptacle is easily stacked meaning that large numbers of them can be stored in a relatively small space. To convert the near flat device into a second configuration for use, pressure is applied to the sides of the device. This pressure causes a central space to be created between the walls of the receptacle. It also causes an upper flap to snap down into a position over the opening to the central space at the scoop end of the receptacle. Subsequent applications of pressure along the sides of the receptacle allow the user to control the position of the flap over the opening creating a larger or smaller or blocked entrance to the receptacle depending upon the amount of pressure applied. This enables a user to apply relatively more pressure to create a large entrance while scooping-up the excrement. Once the excrement is inside the receptacle the pressure can be released and the flap will automatically move into a position blocking the entrance to the receptacle and blocking the excrement inside the receptacle. To completely enclose the excrement once it is inside the receptacle a user can press the scoop against a rigid object such as the ground and increase the applied pressure causing the scoop to fold up and into a position totally blocking the receptacle entrance. 
   The receptacle has a Hook structure at its end opposite the scooping end. This structure permits a user to attach the receptacle to an external object such as a dog leash. 
   In a second embodiment, the flap has a tab which interlocks with the scoop when the scoop is folded-up. In this embodiment, the flap is comparatively shorter than the flap of the first embodiment. 
   In another embodiment the receptacle is formed of plastic and is directly molded into a receptacle. 
   It is an object of this invention to provide a canine waste receptacle which is operable using only one hand. It is also an object to provide a canine waste receptacle which can be readily transported by a user. 
   It is also an object of this invention to provide a canine waste receptacle which can be easily converted from a near flat configuration suitable for transport into another configuration suitable for scooping using one hand. 
   It is further an object to provide a canine waste receptacle where the user can control the size and shape of an opening into the receptacle using only one hand. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIG. 1  is a blank for a receptacle. 
       FIG. 2  is a bottom view of a receptacle in its near flat configuration. 
       FIG. 3  is a top view of a receptacle in its near flat configuration. 
       FIG. 4  is a view of a receptacle attached to a dog leash. 
       FIG. 5  is an illustration to show how a receptacle may be used. 
       FIGS. 6A and 6B  are views of the hanger of the receptacle. 
       FIGS. 7A ,  7 B,  7 C and  7 D are views of a section of the receptacle from FIG.  3 . 
       FIGS. 8A ,  8 B,  8 C and  8 D are views of a section of a third embodiment of the receptacle. 
       FIG. 9  is a view of a second embodiment of the receptacle in its near flat configuration. 
       FIG. 10  is a blank for a third embodiment of a receptacle. 
       FIG. 11  is a top view of the third embodiment in its near flat configuration. 
       FIG. 12  is a bottom view of the third embodiment of the receptacle in its near flat configuration. 
       FIGS. 13 ,  14  and  15  are top, end and side views respectively of a third embodiment of a receptacle after it has been expanded and the end closed. 
       FIG. 16  is a side view of a third embodiment of the receptacle expanded and with the scoop down and in a position ready for scooping. 
       FIG. 17  is a perspective view of a receptacle in a near flat configuration. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
   The invention is preferably made from a single piece of sheet material such as cardboard. In one implementation, it was formed from 10 point SBS board but can be formed from any suitable thin sheet material.  FIG. 1  shows an example of a blank, item  10  formed of sheet material from which a receptacle is to be constructed.  FIGS. 1 and 10  are in a die strike format where dashed lines indicate score lines or fold lines. Elsewhere in this specification dashed lines are used in their normal sense. Item  1  in  FIG. 1  is a glue tab. Item  3  is a fold line for glue tab  1 . Fold line  2  divides the blank  10  into a first side or wall indicated by  4  and a second side or wall indicated by  5 . To form blank  10  into a receptacle glue tab  1  is folded along line  3  so that it is under wall  5  of blank  10 . Blank  10  is folded along line  2  so that the bottom of side  4  is flat against and facing the bottom of side  5 . The top of glue tab  1  which is folded under side  5  will also be facing the folded over bottom and will be adhered to the bottom of side  4  with adhesive producing a near flat construction as shown in outline in  FIGS. 2 and 3 . 
   It should also be noted that alternatively the bottom of glue tab  1  could be adhered to the top of side  4  so that the glue flap would appear on the outside of the finished receptacle. 
   As can be seen wall  4  is connected to wall  5  along fold line  2  and along fold line  3 . In a preferred embodiment the width of wall  5  between lines  2  and  3  is slightly smaller than the corresponding width between lines  2  and  19  of wall  4  at any particular location on the wall. The difference in width is so small that it is not apparent in the drawing figures. This slight difference in the widths of the walls causes a slight bias in the flexible material of the walls when the blank is formed into a receptacle so that the receptacle will be in a near flat configuration as opposed to being in a completely flat configuration. See FIG.  17 . The bias will cause a very slight bowing of the walls and in the absence of any external force being applied to the receptacle, the inner side of the wall  4  will be slightly out of contact with the inner side of wall  5 . Wall  5  may also be affixed to wall  4  by any appropriate means other than adhesive although use of adhesive is preferred. 
   Regardless of the method used to make the receptacle, to achieve the near flat configuration one of the two finished walls, measured from edge to edge of the finished receptacle, must be slightly wider than the other finished wall at corresponding points on the wall. For instance, the (sides) walls could be made of equal width on the blank and the difference in the width of the walls of the finished receptacle could be achieved by adjusting the position of the glue tab  1  on side  4 . If the finished receptacle is formed in plastic by blow molding, one wall measured from edge to edge would be made slightly wider than the other wall in the design of the mold. 
   Items  6 ,  7 ,  8  and  9  are used to form the hanger portion of the scoop. When side  4  is folded along fold line  2  onto side  5  one side of item  6  is folded into contact with a corresponding side of item  7 . Also, one side of item  8  is folded into contact with a corresponding side of item  9 . 
   Item  6  is glued, or otherwise adhered, to item  7 . The glue or other adhesive does not extend beyond crease lines item  11  and  14  in a preferred embodiment. This process creates a portion of the hanger identified as item  15  in FIG.  2 . Item  15  is of two layer construction providing added rigidity and durability. In a similar manner item  8  is glued or otherwise adhered to item  9 . The adhesive does not extend beyond crease lines  12  and  13 . This process creates another portion of the hanger identified as item  16  in FIG.  2 . Like item  15 , the resulting item  16  is of double layer construction, the two layers being adhered together. Here also the two layers adhered together provides added rigidity and increases the durability and strength of the hanger portion. 
   After the blank has been folded and glued it is in a flat or near flat configuration. In this configuration it can easily be stored and transported. Since it is flat or near flat and is substantially only two layers of sheet material thick, multiple receptacles can be stacked and packed in a small space. 
     FIG. 2  is a bottom view of the receptacle in its near flat configuration.  FIG. 3  is a top view of the receptacle in its near flat configuration. Item  20  is a flap which is attached to wall  5  along arcurate score line  21 . Item  22  is a scoop which is attached to wall  4  along arcurate score line  23 . Edges  26  and  25  of the receptacle are tapered with respect to the axis running longitudinally through the center of the receptacle. The angle A of this taper, shown in  FIG. 2 , is preferably between 3 degrees and 9 degrees. 
   In this flat configuration, the hooks items  15  and  16  may be used to attach the receptacle to various articles especially for transport. For instance the hooks may be snapped over portions of the dog leash. See  FIG. 4  where a receptacle item  10  is attached by hooks  15  and  16  to dog leash  27 . The double layered hooks are flexible enough to allow, for instance, a leash part to be slipped into the space denoted by item  24  between hooks  15  and  16 . At the same time, they are rigid enough to prohibit the receptacle from falling off the leash but not so rigid as to prohibit a user from easily pulling the receptacle off the leash for use. 
   As stated before, the receptacle is normally stored and transported in its near flat configuration. To use the receptacle, it is only necessary to apply pressure along edges  25  and  26  such as at point X and at point Y. Such pressure will normally be applied by a hand of the user. The hand would be placed over the top of the receptacle, that is over wall  5  of the receptacle in its near flat configuration as illustrated for instance in FIG.  3  and FIG.  5 . The thumb would be positioned to apply pressure along one of edges  25  or  26  as at point X or Y and the fingers would be correspondingly positioned along the opposite edge. By simply squeezing the edges of the receptacle and thereby applying pressure at points such as X and Y, the edges  25  and  26  of the receptacle will move closer together. This action will cause walls  4  and  5  to bow out, moving away from each other and becoming more curved, and creating an inner space within the receptacle. At the same time flap  20 , which is attached to wall  5  at score line  21 , will snap down into a position over the end of the receptacle and form a partial wall enclosing the space created within the receptacle. 
     FIG. 5  is a stylized diagram provided to show possible steps in using the receptacle. Block  100  shows the receptacle attached to the handle portion of a type of commonly used leash. Block  101  shows the receptacle after pressure has been applied to the sides (edges) causing the receptacle to open-up and flap  20  to snap down, placing the receptacle in a configuration ready for use. 
   Block  102  shows the receptacle being used to scoop-up waste. Block  103  shows the receptacle after the waste has been scooped. The receptacle has been tilted upwards to allow the waste to fall down into the central area of the receptacle. The user then releases the pressure applied to the edges of the receptacle. That release of pressure allows the flap to snap back down covering the opening to the space inside the receptacle and blocking the waste inside the receptacle. Block  105  shows the receptacle after the scoop portion has been pushed down against the rigid object such as the ground. That action causes the scoop to move up, rotating about its score line  23 . Subsequent pressure applied to the edges of the receptacle causes the scoop to rest against flap  20  further blocking exist of the waste from the receptacle. 
   Block  105  shows how the box can be reopened by grasping the tab portions on the ends of the scoop. On occasion a dog will make a second deposit. In this event, the user of the receptacle may want to reopen the receptacle to scoop-up the extra deposit. These tabs enable users to easily do so if they desire. This reopening eliminates the necessity for use of a whole new receptacle. 
     FIG. 7A  is a view of a section of the receptacle taken along line  7 — 7  in FIG.  3 . It shows the view when the receptacle is in its near flat configuration.  FIG. 7B  is a view from the same location after sufficient pressure has been applied at point X and point Y to cause flap  20  to snap down. That is,  FIG. 7B  shows the top flap item  20  in its snapped down position after the pressure has been applied and released and the inherent bias in the receptacle is holding the front edge of flap  20  in contact with the inner side of wall  4 .  FIG. 7C  is a view at the same location when additional and greater pressure is applied at points X and Y. The additional pressure causes flap  20  to pivot about score line  21  moving inward toward the center of the receptacle and upwards toward the inner side of wall  5 . At this juncture the additional pressure at points X and Y causes bottom wall  4  to become more curved and creates an opening between bottom wall  4  and flap  20 . The curvature of Scoop  22  in this configuration will follow the curvature of wall  4 . 
   In this configuration, the scoop is ideally shaped to scoop-up excrement. By selectively applying greater or less pressure at points X and Y, the user of the receptacle can vary and control the size of the opening. 
     FIG. 7D  is a view at the same location, that is, along line  7 — 7  of  FIG. 3 , after the pressure has been released causing flap  20  to return to its position shown in FIG.  7  and the scoop  22  has been folded-up. 
     FIG. 9  shows a second embodiment of the receptacle. This embodiment is the same as that shown in  FIGS. 1 ,  2  and  3  except for the addition of score lines  56  on flap  20 . As can be seen from  FIG. 9  the score lines  56  radiate from the area of a point in the center of score line  21 , in a fan shaped pattern across flap  20 . As in the first embodiment, line  57  is also a score line. 
     FIG. 10  is a blank for a third embodiment of the receptacle. The arcurate score lines  62 ,  63 ,  64  and  65  of the  FIG. 10  embodiment are more arched than corresponding arcurate score lines  21 ,  23 ,  51  and  50  of the embodiment of FIG.  1 . This increased arching allows the walls to separate a greater distance and gives the receptacle more capacity for the amount of material used. Of particular significance is that the flap  20  of  FIG. 1  has been replaced with flap  61  in FIG.  10  and scoop  22  of  FIG. 1  has been replaced by scoop  60  in the  FIG. 10  embodiment.  FIG. 11  is a top view of the third embodiment of the receptacle after the blank of  FIG. 10  has been folded and glued in the manner as previously described in connection with the first embodiment. The receptacle as depicted in  FIG. 11  is in its near flat configuration. Lines  69 ,  70  and  71  are score lines. These score lines define regions  72  and  73  on hooks  74  and  75 . When pressure is applied to the side edges  76  and  77  of the receptacle items  72  and  73  bend along lines  69  and  70  and fold about line  71 . This action allows hooks  74  and  75  to move inwards towards each other and to overlap. 
     FIG. 12  is a bottom view of the embodiment of the receptacle made from the blank of FIG.  10  and shown in its near flat configuration. 
     FIG. 8A  is a section view of  FIG. 11  along section line  8 — 8 .  FIG. 8A  shows the third embodiment in its near flat configuration.  FIG. 8B  is a view from that same location after sufficient pressure has been applied to edges  76  and  77  to cause flap  61  to snap down.  FIG. 8C  is a view at the same location when additional and greater pressure is applied along the edges of the receptacle. The additional pressure causes flap  61  to pivot about score line  62  moving inward toward the center of the receptacle and upwards toward the inner side of wall  78 . Exerting additional pressure along edges  76  and  77  causes bottom wall  79  to become more curved and creates a larger opening between bottom wall  79  and flap  61 . The curvature of scoop  60  in this configuration will follow the curvature of wall  79 . In this configuration, the scoop is shaped to facilitate efficient scooping-up of excrement and the receptacle is opened wide with space created to receive and hold the excrement. By selectively applying greater or lesser pressure along the edges  76  and  77  the user of the receptacle can vary and control the curvature of the scoop and control the size and shape of the opening into the interior of the receptacle. 
   Once the receptacle is loaded with the excrement or whatever else the user desires to place inside the receptacle, it will normally be desirable to close the opening to the receptacle. This closing can be started by applying some force to the bottom side of the scoop  60  such as by pushing the scoop against the ground. This action causes the scoop to pop into a position where it is no longer in the same plane with wall  79  but has pivoted upwards about score line  63 . Once scoop  60  is in at least such a partially folded-up position, the application of further pressure to the side edges  76 ,  77  of the receptacle will cause scoop  60  to further rotate up and inwards towards the center of the receptacle, pivoting about score line  63 . That same pressure will cause flap  61  and in particular, tab  67  on flap  61  to arch up in a position above area  68  on scoop  60 . By a controlled application of pressure with one hand, the scoop area  68  and the tab  67  can be aligned so that subsequent release of pressure will cause tab  67  to interlock with area  68  on the scoop  60  thus blocking the exit from the receptacle. This closure of the receptacle is best illustrated in  FIG. 8D  which is a view at the same location as in  FIG. 8A  but after scoop  60  has been folded-up. 
     FIGS. 6A and 6B  illustrate a portion of the receptacle showing the hooks  74  and  75 .  FIG. 6A  shows the hooks when the receptacle is in its near flat configuration.  FIG. 6B  shows the same hooks after pressure is applied to the side edges of the receptacle. That pressure causes the edges of the receptacle to move closer together. When the edges move closer together the walls  78  and  79  of the receptacle bow-out and move farther apart. However, items  110  and  111 , see  FIG. 10 , are adhered together to form hook  74  so items  110  and  111  cannot move father apart even though force is being exerted upon them by walls  78  and  79 . Also, items  112  and  113  cannot move farther apart even though force is also being exerted upon them. Line  71  in  FIG. 6A  is a score line. When walls  78  and  79  bow-out the material between score line  64  and hooks  74  and  75  and the material between score line  65  and hooks  74  and  75  is pulled inward towards the central interior portion of the receptacle. The resulting configuration is like that illustrated in FIG.  6 B. In  FIG. 6B , it can be seen how the lower edges items  90  and  91 , in  FIG. 10  have been pulled in towards the central portion of the receptacle and how the hooks have overlapped. 
     FIG. 13  is an illustration to give an idea of how the third embodiment will look from a top view after sufficient pressures have been applied along edges  76  and  77  to cause the walls  78  and  79  to bow-out. That bowing action also caused hooks  74  and  75  to overlap and flap  62  to snap down. Also scoop  60  in this view has rotated upwards and interlocked with flap  61 . Tab  67  on flap  61  has snapped over area  68  of scoop  60 . These features are better shown in  FIG. 14  which is an illustration of a front view of the third embodiment with flap  61  and scoop  60  closed and interlocked blocking exist of waste material from the central portion of the receptacle.  FIG. 15  is a side view of the third embodiment in the same configuration as in  FIGS. 13 and 14 . Note how tab  80  of scoop  60  is available for grasping by a human hand to reopen the receptacle by pulling out and down on tab  80 . 
     FIG. 16  is a side view of a receptacle with the scoop down and in a condition ready for scooping-up waste. The flap is down also and inside and therefore not viewable in this figure. 
   It should be understood that while the drawings contained herein are illustrative of the invention, the precise curvatures of the receptacle in its various expanded configurations is not only a function of the pressures applied but of the relative flexibility and resiliency of the particular thin sheet material used. 
   The receptacle can also be directly formed using plastic. When this is done, the device would be injection molded or blow molded directly into a finished receptacle made of plastic. There would be no blank. The blank, the glue flap, the folding and the gluing process would be eliminated. The device would look and function in a similar manner to the other disclosed embodiments. 
   While this invention has been disclosed in connection with what is presently considered to be the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments but is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.