Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for controlling uplink transmission power in a wireless communication system are provided. The apparatus receives transmit power command (TPC) monitoring information for receiving a plurality of TPCs for adjusting uplink transmission power for a plurality of serving cells. The apparatus obtains the plurality of TPCs by monitoring a downlink control channel on the basis of the TPC monitoring information.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Field of the invention 
       [0001]    The present invention relates to wireless communication, and more particularly, to a method for controlling uplink transmission power in a wireless communication system and an apparatus using the same. 
       Related Art 
       [0002]    With the development of mobile technology, data traffic usage is rapidly increasing. Standardization and technical development in various fields are underway to quickly process a great amount of data traffic using limited radio resources. Representative technologies are 3D beamforming, massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), a heterogeneous network, and a small cell. 
         [0003]    A small cell is a technology for increasing traffic capacity and data rate. Generally, a small cell is deployed as a hotspot in macrocell coverage. A backhaul between a small cell and a macrocell may be ideal or non-ideal. An ideal backhaul is assumed in intra-site carrier aggregation (CA) or coordinated multi-point (CoMP) technology. Dual connectivity is referred to as inter-site CA, in which a non-ideal backhaul is assumed. 
         [0004]    A method for controlling uplink transmission power with a plurality of cells set is proposed. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0005]    The present invention provides a method for controlling uplink transmission power in a wireless communication system and an apparatus using the same. 
         [0006]    In an aspect, a method for controlling uplink transmission power in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving, by a wireless device, transmit power command (TPC) monitoring information for receiving a plurality of TPCs to adjust an uplink transmission power for a plurality of serving cell, receiving, by the wireless device, a TPC payload by monitoring a downlink control channel based on the TPC monitoring information, acquiring a plurality of TPCs within the TPC payload, and applying the plurality of TPCs to the uplink transmission power for each of the plurality of serving cells. 
         [0007]    The TPC monitoring information may comprise a TPC identifier masked with a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of the downlink control channel and information on a plurality of TPC indexes indicating the plurality of TPCs within the TPC payload. 
         [0008]    The TPC monitoring information may comprise information on a size of the TPC payload. 
         [0009]    In another aspect, an apparatus for controlling uplink transmission power in a wireless communication system includes a transceiver configured to transmit and receive a radio signal, and a processor connected to the transceiver. The processor is configured to instruct the transceiver to receive transmit power command (TPC) monitoring information for receiving a plurality of TPCs to adjust an uplink transmission power for a plurality of serving cell, instruct the transceiver to receive a TPC payload by monitoring a downlink control channel based on the TPC monitoring information, instruct the transceiver to acquire a plurality of TPCs within the TPC payload, and instruct the transceiver to apply the plurality of TPCs to the uplink transmission power for each of the plurality of serving cells. 
         [0010]    When a plurality of uplink channels is transmitted from a plurality of serving cells, it is possible to adjust uplink transmission power for each uplink channel. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0011]      FIG. 1  shows uplink (UL) power control in existing 3GPP LTE. 
           [0012]      FIG. 2  shows an example of DCI format 3/3A in 3GPP LTE. 
           [0013]      FIG. 3  shows various examples of scenarios of configuring a plurality of cells. 
           [0014]      FIG. 4  is a flowchart illustrating UL transmission power control according to one embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0015]      FIG. 5  shows UL transmission power control according to another embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0016]      FIG. 6  is a block diagram illustrating a wireless communication system according to one embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS 
       [0017]    A wireless device may be fixed or mobile, and a user equipment (UE) may be referred to as another term, such as a mobile station (MS), a mobile terminal (MT), a user terminal (UT), a subscriber station (SS), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless modem, a handheld device, and the like. Alternatively, the wireless device may be a device supporting only data communication, such as a machine-type communication (MTC) device. 
         [0018]    Abase station (BS) generally refers to a fixed station that communicates with a wireless device and may be referred to as another term, such as an evolved NodeB (eNB), a base transceiver system (BTS), an access point (AP), and the like. 
         [0019]    In the following description, the present invention is applied on the basis of 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Long Term Evolution (LTE) based on the 3GPP Technical Specifications (TSs). However, this is merely an example, and the present invention may be applied to various wireless communication networks. 
         [0020]    In 3GPP LTE, scheduling is performed per subframe. For example, one subframe has a length of 1 ms, which is defined as a transmission time interval (TTI). A radio frame includes 10 subframes, and one subframe may include two consecutive slots. A subframe may include a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbols. As 3GPP LTE uses orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) in a downlink (DL), an OFDM symbol is provided merely to express one symbol period in a time domain, and the present invention is not limited by a multiple access mode or term. For example, an OFDM symbol may be referred to as another term, such as a single carrier-frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) symbol, a symbol interval, and the like. According to 3GPP LTE, one subframe includes 14 OFDM symbols in a normal cyclic prefix (CP), and one subframe includes 12 OFDM symbols in an extended CP. 
         [0021]    Physical channels in 3GPP LTE may be divided into downlink (DL) physical channels and uplink (UL) physical channels. The DL physical channels include a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), a physical control format indicator channel (PCFICH), a physical hybrid-ARQ indicator channel (PHICH), and a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). The UL physical channels include a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) and a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH). 
         [0022]    A PCFICH transmitted in the first OFDM symbol of a subframe carries a control format indicator (CIF) on the number of OFDM symbols used for transmission of control channels in the subframe (i.e., the size of a control region). A wireless device first receives the CIF on the PCFICH and then monitors a PDCCH. 
         [0023]    A PHICH carries a positive-acknowledgement (ACK)/negative-acknowledgement (NACK) signal for an uplink hybrid automatic repeat request (HARD). The ACK/NACK signal for uplink (UL) data on a PUSCH transmitted by the wireless device is sent on the PHICH. 
         [0024]    Control information transmitted through a PDCCH is referred to as downlink control information (DCI). The DCI may include PDSCH resource allocation (which is also referred to as a downlink (DL) grant), PUSCH resource allocation (which is also referred to as an uplink (UL) grant), a set of transmission power control commands for individual UEs in a UE group, and/or activation of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP). 
         [0025]    Blind decoding is used for detecting a PDCCH. Blind decoding is a scheme in which a wireless device demasks a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of a received PDCCH (which is referred to as a candidate PDCCH) with a desired identifier and checks a CRC error to identify whether the PDCCH is a control channel for the wireless device. ABS determines a PDCCH format according to DCI to be sent to a wireless device and adds a CRC to the DCI. Then, the BS masks the CRC with a unique identifier (which is referred to as a radio network temporary identifier (RNTI)) depending on the owner or purpose of the PDCCH. 
         [0026]    A PUCCH carries uplink control information (UCI) and supports multiple formats. A PUCCH having a different number of bits per subframe may be used depending on a modulation scheme subordinate to a PUCCH format. PUCCH format 1 is used for transmission of a scheduling request (SR); PUCCH format Ia/Ib is used for transmission of a CQI; and PUCCH format 2a/2b is used for simultaneous transmission of CQI and an ACK/NACK signal. 
         [0027]      FIG. 1  shows UL power control in existing 3GPP LTE. 
         [0028]    ABS transmits information on a transmit power command (TPC)  10  to a wireless device. The TPC  10  is information sent by the BS to adjust UL transmission power and is received on a PDCCH. First, the TPC  10  may be transmitted via DCI along with scheduling information for DL transmission or UL transmission. Second, the TPC  10  may be transmitted via DCI sending UL transmission power (which is referred to as DCI format 3/3A). A 1-bit TPC indicates DCI format 3A, while a 2-bit TPC indicates DCI format 3. 
         [0029]    The wireless device determines UL transmission power based on the TPC  10  and transmits a UL channel  20  based on the UL transmission power. 
         [0030]    Referring to Section 5 in 3GPP TS 36.213 V10.12.0 (2014 March), transmission power PPUSCH(i) for PUSCH transmission in subframe i is defined as below: 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
                 
             
              
             
               [ 
               
                 Equation 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 1 
               
               ] 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
             
               
                 P 
                 PUSCH 
               
                
               
                 ( 
                 i 
                 ) 
               
             
             = 
             
               min 
                
               
                 { 
                 
                   
                     
                       
                         
                           
                             P 
                             CMAX 
                           
                            
                           
                             ( 
                             i 
                             ) 
                           
                         
                         , 
                       
                     
                   
                   
                     
                       
                         
                           10 
                            
                           
                               
                           
                            
                           
                             
                               log 
                               10 
                             
                              
                             
                               ( 
                               
                                 
                                   M 
                                   PUSCH 
                                 
                                  
                                 
                                   ( 
                                   i 
                                   ) 
                                 
                               
                               ) 
                             
                           
                         
                         + 
                         
                           
                             P 
                             O_PUSCH 
                           
                            
                           
                             ( 
                             j 
                             ) 
                           
                         
                         + 
                         
                           
                             α 
                              
                             
                               ( 
                               j 
                               ) 
                             
                           
                            
                           
                             PL 
                             c 
                           
                         
                         + 
                         
                           
                             Δ 
                             TF 
                           
                            
                           
                             ( 
                             i 
                             ) 
                           
                         
                         + 
                         
                           f 
                            
                           
                             ( 
                             i 
                             ) 
                           
                         
                       
                     
                   
                 
                 } 
               
             
           
         
       
     
         [0031]    where 
         [0032]    P CMAX  is a maximum transmission power configured for subframe i, 
         [0033]    M PUSCH (i) is a PUSCH resource allocation bandwidth for subframe i, 
         [0034]    P O   _   PUSCH (j) is a parameter given from an upper layer, 
         [0035]    α(j) is a parameter given to an upper layer, 
         [0036]    PLc is a DL path loss estimate calculated by a wireless device, 
         [0037]    Δ TF (i) is a wireless device-specific parameter, and 
         [0038]    f(i) is a specified value acquired from a TPC. 
         [0039]    A transmission power P PUCCH (i) for PUCCH transmission in subframe i is defined as below: 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
                 
             
              
             
               [ 
               
                 Equation 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                  
                 2 
               
               ] 
             
           
         
       
       
         
           
             
               
                 P 
                 PUCCH 
               
                
               
                 ( 
                 i 
                 ) 
               
             
             = 
             
               min 
                
               
                 { 
                 
                   
                     
                       
                         
                           
                             P 
                             CMAX 
                           
                            
                           
                             ( 
                             i 
                             ) 
                           
                         
                         , 
                       
                     
                   
                   
                     
                       
                         
                           P 
                           
                             0 
                              
                             _PUCCH 
                           
                         
                         + 
                         
                           PL 
                           c 
                         
                         + 
                         
                           h 
                            
                           
                             ( 
                             
                               
                                 n 
                                 CQI 
                               
                               , 
                               
                                 n 
                                 HARQ 
                               
                               , 
                               
                                 n 
                                 SR 
                               
                             
                             ) 
                           
                         
                         + 
                         
                           
                             Δ 
                             F_PUCCH 
                           
                            
                           
                             ( 
                             F 
                             ) 
                           
                         
                         + 
                         
                           
                             Δ 
                             TxD 
                           
                            
                           
                             ( 
                             F 
                             ) 
                           
                         
                         + 
                         
                           g 
                            
                           
                             ( 
                             i 
                             ) 
                           
                         
                       
                     
                   
                 
                  
                 
                     
                 
                 } 
               
             
           
         
       
     
         [0040]    where 
         [0041]    P CMAX  is a maximum transmission power configured for subframe i, 
         [0042]    PLc is a DL path loss estimate calculated by a wireless device, 
         [0043]    P O   _   PUCCH  is a parameter given by a BS, 
         [0044]    h(n CQI , n HARQ , n SR ) is a value dependent to a PUCCH format, 
         [0045]    Δ F   _   PUCCH (F) is a parameter given by an upper layer, 
         [0046]    Δ TxD (F) is a value set when a PUCCH is transmitted through multiple antennas, and 
         [0047]    g(i) is a specified value acquired from a TPC. 
         [0048]      FIG. 2  shows an example of DCI format 3/3A in 3GPP LTE. 
         [0049]    TPC(n) is an nth TPC value, and n is a TPC index. N TPC values form a payload, and a CRC is added thereto. The CRC is masked with a TPC-RNTI to identify DCI format 3/3A having a TPC. 
         [0050]    A wireless device demasks the TCP-RNTI to monitor a PDCCH per subframe. When DCI is received a PDCCH without a CRC error, the wireless device applies a TPC corresponding to a pre-assigned TPC index to UL transmission power. 
         [0051]    Hereinafter, a multi-cell environment is described. 
         [0052]    In a carrier aggregation (CA) environment or dual connectivity environment, a wireless device may be served by a plurality of serving cells. Each serving cell may be defined by a downlink (DL) component carrier (CC) or a pair of a DL CC and a UL CC. 
         [0053]    The serving cells may be divided into a primary cell and a second army cell. A primary cell is a cell that operates at a primary frequency, performs an initial connection establishment process, starts a connection reestablishment process, or is designated as a primary cell in a handover process. A secondary cell operates at a secondary frequency, may be configured after a radio resource control (RRC) connection is established, and may be used to provide an additional radio resource. At least one primary cell is always configured, and a secondary cell may be added/modified/released by an upper-layer signaling (for example, an RRC message). The primary cell may have a fixed cell index (CI). For example, the lowest CI may be assigned to the primary cell. Hereinafter, the primary cell has a CI of 0, and secondary cells are sequentially assigned CIs from 1. 
         [0054]      FIG. 3  shows various examples of scenarios of configuring a plurality of cells. 
         [0055]    A first BS  110  is a macro BS having large coverage, and second and third BSs  120  and  130  are small BSs having relatively small coverage. A cell managed by the macro BSs  110  is a macro cell, and cells managed by the small cells  120  and  130  are small cells. Each of the BSs  110 ,  120 , and  130  may manage one or more cells. 
         [0056]    In scenario 1, the macro BS  110  and the small BSs  120  and  130  communicate with a wireless device  140  using the frequency band. In scenario 2, the macro BS  110  and the small BSs  120  and  130  communicate with the wireless device  140  using different frequency band. In scenario 2, the small BS  120  is located out of the coverage of the macro BS  110  and communicates with the wireless device  140  using a frequency band the same as or different from that for the macro BS  110 . 
         [0057]    In a dual connectivity situation, a master cell group (MCG) and a secondary cell group (SCG) may be configured for a wireless device for which a plurality of cells is configured. The MCG is a serving cell group having a primary cell (PCell) and zero or more secondary cells (SCells). The MCG may be served by the macro BS  110 , and the SCG may be served by one or more small BSs  120  and  130 . The SCG is a secondary cell group having a primary secondary cell (PSCell) and zero or more secondary cells. An MCG cell is a cell belonging to the MCG, and an SCG cell is a cell belonging to the SCG. The PSCell is a secondary cell to which the wireless device performs random access and to which an uplink control channel (for example, a PUCCH) is transmitted. 
         [0058]    To prevent a concentration of PUCCH traffic in a specific cell, a network may support PUCCH offloading in a CA situation although not supporting dual connectivity. The network may divide a plurality of serving cells configured for a wireless device into a plurality of cell groups and may configure at least one cell in each cell group to transmit a PUCCH. 
         [0059]    Hereinafter, a cell group including a PCell is defined as a first cell group, and a cell group including at least one secondary cell is defined as a second cell group. A cell capable of PUCCH transmission in the first cell group is defined as a first PUCCH cell, and a cell capable of PUCCH transmission in the second cell group is defined as a second PUCCH cell. The first PUCCH cell and the second PUCCH cell may independently transmit a UL channel. The first PUCCH cell may be the PCell. The second PUCCH cell may be a PSCell or SCell. Hereinafter, the first PUCCH cell may be designated by a PCell, and the second PUCCH cell may be designated by a PPCell. The PCell may send a message to designate a PPCell among cells in the second cell group. 
         [0060]    As described above, PUCCH transmission in only one cell is considered for existing UL transmission power. Thus, it is proposed how to control UL transmission power for two PUCCHs when the two PUCCHs are transmitted in the PCell and the PPCell. 
         [0061]    Although the following description is made on controlling UL transmission power for two PUCCHs transmitted in two cells, a person skilled in the art may readily apply this description to controlling UL transmission power for a plurality of PUCCHs transmitted in a plurality of cells. 
         [0062]    First, the PCell and the PPCell are given DCI format 3/3A illustrated in  FIG. 2 , which may be used for control of PUCCH transmission power for the cells. For example, suppose that the PCell receives first DCI format 3 and the PPCell receives second DCI format 3. First DCI format 3 may be monitored based on a first TPC-RNTI, and second DCI format 3 may be monitored based on a second TPC-RNTI. The wireless device may apply a TPC of first DCI format 3 to transmission power for a first PUCCH transmitted in the PCell and may apply a TPC of second DCI format 3 to transmission power for a second PUCCH transmitted in the PPCell. In this manner, the wireless device has an advantageous of utilizing the existing DCI format 3/3A structure. However, the wireless device performs separate blind decoding on the two DCI formats, thus increasing additional monitoring loads. 
         [0063]      FIG. 4  is a flowchart illustrating UL transmission power control according to one embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0064]    A wireless device receives TPC monitoring information (S 410 ). The TPC monitoring information is information used for the wireless device to monitor a DL control channel having a TPC over a plurality of cells. The TPC monitoring information may be received through an RRC message, a medium access control (MAC) message, or DCI. 
         [0065]    The following table illustrates examples of elements included in the TPC monitoring information. Illustrated terms are provided only for illustrative purposes, and not all elements are essential. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE 1 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 Term 
                 Description 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                 MTPC-RNTI 
                 Identifier masked with CRC of DCI including TPC 
               
               
                   
                 over a plurality of cells 
               
               
                 First TPC-index 
                 Index of TPC applied to PUCCH transmission in 
               
               
                   
                 first PUCCH cell 
               
               
                 Second TPC-index 
                 Index of TPC applied to PUCCH transmission in 
               
               
                   
                 second PUCCH cell 
               
               
                 TPC payload size 
                 Payload size of DCI and/or information on total 
               
               
                   
                 number of TPCs in DCI 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0066]    The wireless device monitors a PDCCH based on the TPC monitoring information to receive a TPC (S 420 ). The PDCCH may be monitored in a common search space of a corresponding subframe in a PCell. 
         [0067]    The TPC monitoring information may include information on the type or location of a search space in which the PDCCH is to be monitored. The TPC monitoring information may include information on a cell in which the PDCCH is to be monitored. 
         [0068]    The wireless device identifies a CRC of the PDCCH using an MTPC-RNTI in the common search space. When no CRC error is detected, the wireless device acquires a TPC payload from the PDCCH. The wireless device may acquire a first TPC corresponding to a first TPC-index and a second TPC corresponding to a second TPC-index from the TPC payload. The first TPC and the second TPC may have the same number of bits (1 bit or 2 bit). Alternatively, the first TPC and the second TPC may have different numbers of bits. 
         [0069]    The wireless device applies the first TPC to transmission power for a first PUCCH and applies the second TPC to transmission power for a second PUCCH (S 430 ). The transmission powers for the respective PUCCHs may be calculated by Equation 2. The first PUCCH may be transmitted in the PCell, and the second PUCCH may be transmitted in a PPCell. The first PUCCH and the second PUCCH may be transmitted in the same subframe or in different subframes. 
         [0070]    ABS transmits TCP information to be applied to a PUCCH transmitted in a plurality of PUCCH cells to each wireless device on a PDCCH. The payload size of the TPC information may be defined according to the payload size of existing DCI format 3/3A in order to reduce the number of PDCCH blind detection times. 
         [0071]    Meanwhile, a TPC-RNTI may be assigned per PUCCH cell. The BS may set a separate TPC-RNTI and a separate TPC-index for each PUCCH cell. The wireless device may receive a TPC over each different cell on each different PDCCH. 
         [0072]    Alternatively, a common TPC-index may be applied to two or more PUCCH cells, and a separate TPC RNTI may be assigned per PUCCH cell. 
         [0073]    The same TPC-RNTI and the same TPC-index may be applied to all PUCCH cells. 
         [0074]      FIG. 5  shows UL transmission power control according to another embodiment of the present invention, which is UL power control using DL scheduling DCI. 
         [0075]    DCI 510 received in a PCell includes information on DL scheduling for a PDSCH  520  and a TPC. A wireless transmits an HARQ ACK/NACK for the PDSCH  520  on a PUCCH  530  in a PPCell. 
         [0076]    The DCI  510  may include a TPC over the PUCCH  530 . When the ACK/NACK feedback on the PDSCH  520  of the PCell is transmitted in the PPCell, the TPC in the DCI  510  scheduling the PDSCH  520  is applied to the PUCCH  530  for the ACK/NACK feedback. 
         [0077]    The DIC  510  is transmitted not only in the PCell but may be transmitted in an SCell in which a PDSCH or PDCCH is transmitted. 
         [0078]    Hereinafter, an initial power setting for setting up PUCCH transmission power is described with reference to Equation 2. 
         [0079]    In Equation 2, PO_PUCCH is an offset value given by a BS, and g(i) is a value constantly adjusted by a TPC. In detail, P 0   _   PUCCH  includes P 0   _   NOMINAL   _   PUCCH  as a value reflecting a cell-common environment and P O   _   UE   _   PUCCH  as a value reflecting an environment of each wireless device. g(i) is initialized to g(0)=0 when P 0   _   PUCCH  is initially set or reset. When a random access process is performed, the sum of ΔP rampup  as a cumulative value adjusted in the random access process and δ msg2  given in a random access response is initialized to g(0)=ΔP rampup +δ msg2 . 
         [0080]    P 0   _   PUCCH  to be applied to PUCCH transmission power for each PUCCH cell may be configured as follows. 
         [0081]    (1) Set P 0   _   PUCCH  for each PUCCH cell through RRC signaling 
         [0082]    (2) Use the same P 0   _   PUCCH  configured for the PCell to another PUCCH cell 
         [0083]    (3) Set an offset value per PUCCH cell for P 0   _   PUCCH  configured for the PCell through RRC signaling 
         [0084]    (4) Use the same P 0   _   NOMINAL   _   PUCCH  configured for the PCell to another PUCCH cell and set P O   _   UE   _   PUCCH  per PUCCH cell through RRC signaling, which is useful when there is similarity in coverage, frequency, and positional environment between the PPCell and the PCell but it is intended to differentiate the PUCCH transmission performance of the wireless device between the PCell and the PPCell. 
         [0085]    (5) Use the same P O UE PUCCH  configured for the PCell to another PUCCH cell and set P 0   _   NOMINAL   _   PUCCH  per PUCCH cell through RRC signaling, which is useful when there is difference in coverage, frequency, and positional environment between the PPCell and the PCell but it is intended to manage the PUCCH transmission performance of the wireless device at a similar level between the PCell and the PPCell. 
         [0086]    g(t) to be applied to PUCCH transmission power for each PUCCH cell may be initialized as follows. When no random access process is performed in a corresponding PUCCH cell, g(0) may be set as follows. 
         [0087]    (1) When new P0_PUCCH is set for the PUCCH cell or new P 0   _   PUCCH  is set for the PCell, set g(0)=0. 
         [0088]    (2) Set g(0) to the sum of ΔP rampup  and δ msg2  adjusted in the last random access process performed in the PCell. This may be applied when new P 0   _   PUCCH  is not set for the PUCCH cell or new P 0   _   PUCCH  is not set for the PCell. 
         [0089]    (3) Set whether to apply (1) or (2) through RRC signaling. 
         [0090]      FIG. 6  is a block diagram illustrating a wireless communication system according to one embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0091]    A wireless device  50  includes a processor  51 , a memory  52  and a transceiver  53 . The memory  52  is connected to the processor  51 , and stores various instructions implemented by the processor  51 . The transceiver  53  is connected to the processor  51 , and transmits and/or receives radio signals. The processor  51  implements proposed functions, processes and/or methods. In the above embodiments, a UL control operation of the wireless device may be implemented by the processor  51 . When the above embodiments are implemented by a software instruction, the instruction may be stored in the memory  52  and may be executed by the processor  51  to perform the above operation. 
         [0092]    ABS  60  includes a processor  61 , a memory  62  and a transceiver  63 . The BS  60  may operate in an unlicensed band. The memory  62  is connected to the processor  61 , and stores various instructions implemented by the processor  61 . The transceiver  63  is connected to the processor  61 , and transmits and/or receives radio signals. The processor  61  implements proposed functions, processes and/or methods. In the above embodiments, an operation of the BS may be implemented by the processor  61 . 
         [0093]    The processor may include Application-Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), other chipsets, logic circuits, and/or data processors. The memory may include Read-Only Memory (ROM), Random Access Memory (RAM), flash memory, memory cards, storage media and/or other storage devices. The RF unit may include a baseband circuit for processing a radio signal. When the above-described embodiment is implemented in software, the above-described scheme may be implemented using a module (process or function) which performs the above function. The module may be stored in the memory and executed by the processor. The memory may be disposed to the processor internally or externally and connected to the processor using a variety of well-known means. 
         [0094]    In the above exemplary systems, although the methods have been described on the basis of the flowcharts using a series of the steps or blocks, the present invention is not limited to the sequence of the steps, and some of the steps may be performed at different sequences from the remaining steps or may be performed simultaneously with the remaining steps. Furthermore, those skilled in the art will understand that the steps shown in the flowcharts are not exclusive and may include other steps or one or more steps of the flowcharts may be deleted without affecting the scope of the present invention.