Abstract:
A Framing Speedsquare Attachment is disclosed. Also disclosed is an attachment that includes a segment for slidingly attaching a conventional Speedsquare thereto. The attachment further includes a telescoping extension having a measuring scale on its top surface. Interconnecting the first segment to the telescoping portion is a U-shaped segment that is configured to permit a conventional saw blade to pass through without cutting the attachment. The attachment may also include an anti-jam mechanism to prevent a stop member from pinching a board to be cut. As designed, the attachment provides the user with the ability to make repetitive cuts without the need to use an additional measuring tape nor needing to make cut demarcations on the board to be cut.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     This invention relates generally to wood working tools and, more specifically, to a Framing Speedsquare Attachment 
     2. Description of Related Art 
     The product known as a “SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square” is in wide use by virtually every professional framer (individuals whose expertise is in constructing structures from wood framing material). An example of the conventional SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square is shown in FIG.  1  and labeled as item  10  therein. The SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square is designed to be used to permit a framer to rapidly make precise nuts (typically cross-cuts) in framing material using a conventional electric handheld circular saw. As designed, the user: first, measures and marks the Board B where the cut is to be made; second, places the SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square flat on the Board B with the flange  14  against one longitudinal edge of the Board B. Third, once positioned for the correct cut location (as measured and marked), the framer then runs the “fence” or guide of the saw (not shown) along the fence edge  22  of the SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square, and the cut is complete and perfectly perpendicular. 
     On many job sites, it is common to require hundreds of these sorts of cuts on a single day. Unless the crew has a table-top saw, all of the cuts are made as described above using a SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square. The problem with making so many cuts with the SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square is that the framer needs to set down the saw and SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square in between each cut in order to measure for the next cut. This is necessary even when the next length of board to be cut is identical to the one that the framer just made. What is needed, therefore, is a apparatus and method for eliminating or at least minimizing the “tool juggling” that is necessary when using the conventional SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square. 
     Dahl, U.S. Pat. No. 5,813,126 attempted to solve this problem, as depicted in FIG.  2 . The Dahl “Speedsquare Extension Bar and Saw Guide” is designed to have a conventional SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square inserted into the Bar  30  until the Fence Edge  22  is at the appropriate distance from the Stop Peg  50  screwed into and extending from the end of the bar  30 . The SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square is then held in this position by screwing in a Thumbscrew  46  from the back side of the Bar  30 . Dahl asserts that this will then permit the user to mark multiple Boards B at the identical location along their length, or alternatively to use a handheld circular saw to cut Boards B into sections of identical lengths. 
     There are at least three problems with Dahl: First, as admitted at the end of Column 2 of Dahl&#39;s Specification, “accommodation must be made for the offset between the adjacent edge of the power saw base plate and the saw blade. Second, the Dahl device does not improve upon the SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square in that it still necessitates a new measurement (and corresponding tool juggling) each time that a board section of a new length is desired. 
     Third, the Dahl device requires the user to hold the SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square and Extension Bar  30  against the Board B by pushing away from one&#39;s self while making the cut (i.e. oriented with the Flange  14  towards the user) in order that the Fence of the conventional saw is against the Fence Edge  22 —this is an awkward position that is not common in the field. 
     What is needed therefore, is an attachment for a conventional SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square that provides at least the benefits of Dahl, while further solving the aforementioned problems associated with the Dahl device. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In light of the aforementioned problems associated with the prior devices and methods, it is an object of the present invention to provide a Framing Speedsquare Attachment. The preferred attachment will include a segment for slidingly attaching a conventional Speedsquare thereto. The attachment should further include a telescoping extension having a measuring scale on its top surface. Interconnecting the first segment to the telescoping portion should be a U-shaped segment that is configured to permit a conventional saw blade to pass through without cutting the attachment. It is another object that the attachment include an anti-jam mechanism to prevent a stop member from pinching a board to be cut. It is yet another object that the attachment provide the user with the ability to make repetitive cuts without the need to use an additional measuring tape nor needing to make cut demarcations on the board to be cut. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The objects and features of the present invention, which are believed to be novel, are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. The present invention, both as to its organization and manner of operation, together with further objects and advantages, may best be understood by reference to the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, of which: 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a conventional Speedsquare; 
     FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a conventional Speedsquare Extension Bar as disclosed by “Dahl;” 
     FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional Speedsquare and a preferred embodiment of the Framing Speedsquare Attachment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the assembled components depicted in FIG. 3; 
     FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the Attachment of FIGS. 3 and 4 in use cutting a board; 
     FIG. 6 is a back view of the Attachment of FIGS. 3-5; and 
     FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of an anti-jam mechanism that is incorporated within the Attachment of FIGS. 3-6. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     The following description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make and use the invention and sets forth the best modes contemplated by the inventor of carrying out his invention. Various modifications, however, will remain readily apparent to those skilled in the art, since the generic principles of the present invention have been defined herein specifically to provide a Framing Speedsquare Attachment. 
     The present invention can best be understood by initial consideration of FIG.  3 . FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square, and a preferred embodiment of the Framing Speedsquare Attachment  100  of the present invention. The Attachment  100  comprises two major parts: the Frame Member  102  and the Extension Member  112 . The Frame Member  102  includes a First Retaining Channel  104  and a Second Retaining Channel  106 , the two channels interconnected by a U-Shaped Segment  108 . The First Retaining Channel  104  is configured to slidingly accept the Conventional Speedsquare™  10  therein. Once the SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square is in the desired position within the First Retaining Channel  104 , the SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square is held in this position by tightening the First Clamp Device  111 . As shown here, the First Clamp Device  111  is a threaded knob that screws into the back side of the First Retaining Channel  104 , but in other embodiments, other conventional restraint mechanisms might be employed, such as a friction clamp and/or a pin, among others. 
     The Second Retaining Channel  106  is an elongate channel dimensioned appropriately to slidingly accept the Extension Member  112  therein. The Extension Member  112 , once positioned as desired within the Second Retaining Channel  106 , is held in place with a Second Clamp Device  118 . The Second Clamp Device  118  is of the same family as the First Clamp Device, however, rather than screwing into the Second Retaining Channel  106 , it actually passes through the Extension Slot  120  formed within the Second Retaining Channel  106 , and then threads into the anti-jam mechanism  119 ; the anti-jam mechanism  119  is slidingly retained within the Extension Member  112 , and is more fully described below in connection with FIG.  7 . The Extension Slot permits the Extension Member to be easily and quickly repositioned in a new position. 
     Protruding from proximate to the distal end of the Extension Member  112  is an End Stop Member  114 . The End Stop Member  114  is preferably a structurally stiff tab attached to or otherwise extending out from the front side of the Attachment  100 . Also protruding from the Extension Member  112  is an Intermediate Stop Member  116 . As will be described more fully below in connection with other figures, the Intermediate Stop Member  116  has two primary orientations: extended and retracted. When a particularly short length of Board needs to be cut, the Intermediate Stop Member  116  can be extended in order to be the Board Stop for the Attachment (similar to the function of Dahl&#39;s “Stop Peg”). For longer segments to be cut, the framer can simply fold down or otherwise retract the Intermediate Stop member  116 , and then use the End Stop Member  114  as the Board Stop. This feature give this invention substantial additional utility over the prior designs. 
     As will be discussed below, the U-Shaped Segment  108  is provided between the First Retaining Channel  104  and the Second Retaining Channel  106  (rather than employing a member that is coaxial with Channels  104  and  106 ) because the “U” shape provides a Cutting Slot  110 . The Cutting Slot  110  provides a path for the blade of the handheld circular saw to pass through so that the framer can hold the Fence  14  of the SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square on the far side of the Board when cutting, thereby solving one of the problems associated with the Dahl device. 
     Regarding preferred materials of construction, the Frame Member  102  and Extension Member  112  will typically be made from either machined or cast metal, however is possible that some other durable and stiff material might be used in some embodiments. The Stop Members  114  and  116  will generally be made from steel for improved durability, stability and accuracy. Now turning to FIG. 4, we can continue to examine the features and operation of this novel SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square Attachment  100 . 
     FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the assembled components depicted in FIG.  3 . As explained above, the Intermediate Stop Member  116  can be flipped in and out along arc  130  in order to extend or retract it. Attached or inscribed on the top surface of the Second Retaining Channel  106  is a First Measuring Scale  126 . The First Measuring Scale  126  is a series of markings to annotate precision distances down the length of the Second Retaining Channel from left to right (as viewed in this figure). The location of the origin (or zero point) of the First Measuring Scale  126  is actually the proximate end of the extension member  112  when the extension member  112  is retracted completely (such that the proximate end of the extension member  112  is substantially centered within the cutting slot  110 . Because the zeroing location and First Measuring Scale  126  are fixed, the user needs simply to adjust and set the SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square along the Zero Adjustment Direction  122  until the cutting blade of the handheld circular saw is aligned up against the proximate end of the extension member  112 . Once this adjustment is completed for a particular saw design (specifically the saw blade fence design), the SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square will not have to be adjusted in the Zero Direction  122  again (unless a new saw is used that has different dimensions). 
     Because the saw blade is now cutting at the origin of the First Measuring Scale  126 , it is a simple matter of aligning either the Intermediate Stop Member  116  or the End Stop Member  114  with the proper length annotation on the First Measuring Scale  126 , then placing the Attachment  100  (the SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square being captured in the First Retaining Channel) on the Board with the appropriate Stop Member  114  or  116  at the Board&#39;s end and then making the cut along the SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square Fence Edge  22 . In this way, the need for “tool juggling” is eliminated since the measuring and cutting are done with the same tools in hand. Furthermore, as with the Dahl device, repetitive cuts of the same length segment of Board can be done without additional measuring re-setting of the Attachment  100 . 
     An additional feature of the Attachment  100  is the Second Measuring Scale  128 . The Second Measuring Scale  128  is attached to or inscribed on the top surface of the Extension Member  112 . Unlike the First Measuring Scale  126 , the Second Measuring Scale  128  has annotated precision distances down the length of the Extension Member  112  from right to left (as viewed in this figure). The distal end of the Second Measuring Scale  128 , therefore, is the beginning of the Scale  128 ; the proximate end of the Second Measuring Scale  128  is the end of the Scale  128 . The Extension Member  112  can be adjusted and set along the Extension Adjustment Direction  124 . 
     An example of how the First and Second Measuring Scales  126  and  128  cooperate is appropriate. Imagine that the distance from the zero location to the distal end of the First Measuring Scale  126  is one foot. Imagine also that the length of the Second Measuring Scale  128  is nine inches. In this scenario, the user would align either the Intermediate or End Stop Member  116  or  122 , respectively, with markings along the First Measuring Scale  126  if the Board segment to be cut is between zero and 12 inches long. If, however, the desired Board segment length is between 12 and 21 inches, the user will use the End Stop Member  122  as the Board stop, and will pull out the Extension Member  112  until the appropriate length is revealed on the Second Measuring Scale  128 . The unique design and interaction between the First and Second Measuring Scales  126  and  128 , then, provide a compact package that will extend to enable users to cut longer segments than the collapsed length of the Attachment  100 . 
     The Notch  121  formed in the top surface of the First Retaining Channel  104  is provided to leave room for the blade guard of the handheld circular saw to pass by the Attachment  100  when cuts are being made. We will now turn to FIG. 5 in order to discuss the critical benefit of the U-shaped segment to the functionality of the Attachment  100 . 
     Also depicted in FIG. 4 is the grasping peg  123  extending from the U-shaped segment  108 . The grasping peg  123  performs two duties for the device  100 —it is configured to extend beneath the Board upon which the device  100  is resting (see FIG. 5) in order to balance the attachment  100 , preventing it from falling off of the Board if the user takes his or her hand from it; the grasping peg  123  also enables the user to easily feed the Board forward after each cut. All that is necessary is for the user to grasp the handle  129  and tilt the attachment (to the right in this depiction) until the Board is pinched between the SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square and the grasping peg  123 ; the user then can pull the Board (to the right in this depiction) until a sufficient amount is extending to the right, after which the user tilts the attachment back to level (and flat against the Board) and slides the appropriate stop member until it is at the end of the Board. The grasping peg  123  is retained in place by inserting it into one of the apertures  125  located along the U-shaped segment  108 ; the grasping peg can be adjusted for differing thickness of Boards by inserting into one of these alternate apertures  125 . 
     FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the Attachment  100  of FIGS. 3 and 4 in use cutting a Board B. In this partial view of the electric hand saw  132 , the Blade  136  and Saw Fence  134  are the only components shown, in order to more clearly depict how the cutting slot  110  is used. As shown here, the Attachment  100  has been adjusted such that the Intermediate Stop Member  116  is set to the desired cutting length (i.e. along the First Measuring Scale  126 ). The Attachment  100  (with the SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square attached thereto) is held against the side and end of the Board B, and the Saw  132  is then used to make the cut. The cut is made by running the edge of the Saw Fence  134  against the Fence Edge (see above) of the SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square, which will guide the Saw Blade  136  to make the cut exactly aligned with the zero location (assuming that the Attachment  100  has been zeroed for the Saw Fence  134  of this Saw  132 ). When the cut is made, therefore, the Saw Blade  136  will pass through the Cutting Slot  110 , avoiding contact with the Attachment  100 . It should be apparent that repetitive cuts using this device will be extremely easy to make. FIG. 6 depicts another view of the zeroing of the Attachment  100  for a particular saw. 
     FIG. 6 is a back view of die Attachment  100  of FIGS. 3-5. As shown here, the SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square is adjusted in direction  123  until the Saw Blade  136  is aligned correctly with the proximate end of the retracted extension member  112  (see FIG.  4 ). The extension member  112  (see FIG. 4) is retracted by moving it in direction  150  until it reaches it end of travel; the end of the retracted extension member  112  (see FIG. 4) provides the zeroing point for the saw blade  136 . The Flange  14  of the SPEEDSQUARE™  10  Framing Square is then clamped to the First Retaining Channel  104  by tightening the First Clamp Knob  111 . After this is completed, it is a simple matter to set the Attachment  100  for the proper cut length—simply loosen the Second Clamp Knob  118  and slide the Extension Member  112  until either the Intermediate or End Stop Member,  116  and  114  respectively, is aligned with the desired length demarkation one of the two Measuring Scales (not shown), and then clamping the Extension Member  112  in position by tightening the Second Clamp Knob  118 . 
     Finally turning to FIG. 7, we can review the specifics of the anti-kick mechanism  119  of the present invention. Essentially, the anti-jam mechanism  119  enables the second clamp knob  118  to give slightly if the saw blade (not shown) ever gets jammed by being pinched within a partially cut board. By allowing slight movement in direction  158 , the extension member (not shown) is similarly permitted to move, which will relieve the pinching force on the saw blade (and preventing injury to the user). The mechanism  119  includes a threaded bore  156  formed within a block  152 . The block  152  is slidingly retained within the extension member (not shown), and is biased to a stable position by the biasing means  154 , such as the spring, shown. 
     Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various adaptations and modifications of the just-described preferred embodiment can be configured without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Therefore, it is to be understood that, within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced other than as specifically described herein.