Abstract:
The invention is directed to a topical product dispenser containing an element with a dispensible ingredient, such as a deodorant and/or antiperspirant. Prior dispensers use a screw feed with a number of parts, and the element is usually shaped with a flat surface. The improved dispenser uses fewer parts and provides an element shaped for use in an armpit. The dispenser includes a hollow, shallow circular first cylinder (16) forming a cavity for receiving a rotatable dispensible element (34) and a detachable lid for exposing the surface of the element. The solid element in the form of a second cylinder (34) is rotatably disposed in the first cylinder (16). A manually rotatable member (22) disposed in an opening in an end surface of the first cylinder (16) has an extension which penetrates and engages the second cylinder (34). The extension can contain prongs engaging opposed holes in the body of the first cylinder (16) for selective rotation of the second cylinder (34).

Description:
DESCRIPTION 
     1. Cross-Reference to Related Applications 
     This application is a continuation-in-part of copending application, Ser. No. 417,986, filed Sept. 14, 1982, entitled &#34;Deodorant Applicator&#34; now abandoned, which in turn is a continuation-in-part of copending application, Ser. No. 382,072, filed May 26, 1982, which is also entitled &#34;Deodorant Applicator&#34; now abandoned. 
    
    
     2. Technical Field 
     The present invention relates to an improved dispenser for applying solid products to surfaces and, more particularly, to a cylindrical dispenser for applying topical, solid, personal care products, such as deodorants and/or antiperspirants to the axillae of users. 
     3. Background Art 
     Dispensers for applying solid, topical products are provided in several different forms and configurations, such as narrow tubes for dispensing lip care products or larger cylinders for dispensing underarm products, such as deodorants or antiperspirants. 
     These dispensers require a friction or screw feed to advance and retract the product. If the product is not retracted sufficiently, the exposed surface will be deformed when the cap is replaced on the dispenser. The application surface is normally flat which does not conform to the shape of an armpit and makes application relatively difficult. 
     Screw feed is expensive to fabricate and does not function smoothly. The available solid applicators require manufacture of a relatively large number of parts which further adds to the cost of the product. 
     STATEMENT OF THE INVENTION 
     The dispenser of the invention includes a contoured, solid element that is more compatible in shape with the human axilla. The arcuate convex waxy surface readily fits the axilla and application of the solid product by stroking is both easy and comfortable, and more complete and effective coverage is accomplished in fewer strokes. The novel dispenser of the invention is formed of few and easily moldable parts. The solid element can be formed by casting inside the dispenser. Both of these factors are responsible for lower manufacturing cost. 
     The element is readily covered without contact with the exposed surface and fresh element is moved into place by rotation rather than by linear movement of the element. The dispenser is of a disc-shape which is easy and comfortable to hold and manipulate and is more compact for storage in drawers or in travel containers. 
     Though the principal intended use is for dispensing underarm deodorants and/or anitperspirants, the dispenser of the invention can be utilized to apply any solid to a surface by rubbing the contoured element on the surface. The element comprises mainly inert carrier, such as a waxy solid containing a minor amount of active ingredient. The inert carrier can be a wax or a gel. The element is preferably formed of a material that can be set from a liquid to a more rigid state. The inert carrier can be a thermoplastic material, such as a meltable wax or a thermosetting material that gels or sets by chemical curing agent, and/or heat or radiation. The element can be a household care product, such as an insecticide or furniture wax, etc., or a personal care product containing a dispersion or solution in the solid carrier of an active ingredient, such as an insect repellant, fungicide, sunscreen agent, analgesic or various dyes, emollients, and the like, for a lip blush, facial blush, or eye shadow. The active ingredient can be absorbable into the endodermis, such as Vitamin K or heparin. The element can be small in diameter, and or thin, such as for lip or eye product application, or wide and/or large in diameter, such as for applying a body liniment. 
     In accordance with the principles of this invention, a hollow shallow circular first cylinder is employed. The first cylinder has first and second parallel flat end surfaces which are interconnected by a peripheral outer wall. The first cylinder consists of a relatively large main body section incorporating major portions of said surfaces and said wall and a relatively small minor section which incorporates minor portions of the surfaces and wall. The minor section is detachably engageable with the main section and constitutes a removable cap. The contours of the engaging edges of the major and minor sections are irregular in shape but conform to each other. 
     The first surface has a circular opening centrally disposed therein which is located in the main section and which communicates with the interior thereof. A circular member accessible from the exterior of said first surface is disposed in and manually rotatable in the opening. The member has an axis of rotation which extends through the center of the opening at right angles to the end surfaces. The member has an integral, rigid extension extending from the member toward the second surface. The extension has an axis of symmetry coincident with the axis of rotation. 
     A second slightly smaller solid cylinder element which contains an active ingredient, such as a deodorant, has the same shape as the first cylinder and is disposed rotatably therein. The second cylinder is rotatable about the axis of rotation. The extension penetrates the second cylinder and is non-rotatably secured thereto. 
     In use, the cap is removed, exposing a portion of the second cylinder. The element can then be applied by rubbing to a surface in a conventional manner being particularly easy to apply to arm pits because of the conforming shapes of the element and armpits. 
     As the exposed portion of the element is used up, the member can be rotated to expose an adjacent unused portion thereof. The relative sizes of the second cylinder and the main section are so chosen that essentially the entire second cylinder can be used up before the dispenser is unusable. 
     These and many more features and attendant advantages of the invention will become apparent as the invention becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a front view of the invention. 
     FIG. 2 is a view taken along line 2--2 in FIG. 1. 
     FIG. 3 is a front view of the structure shown in FIG. 1 with the minor section removed. 
     FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken on line 4--4 of FIG. 7. 
     FIG. 5 is a side view of the structure shown in FIG. 3. 
     FIG. 6 is a detail cut away side view taken along line 6--6 of FIG. 1. 
     FIG. 7 is a cut away view taken along line 7--7 through the center of the structure shown in FIG. 2 with the solid cylinder removed for clarity. 
     FIG. 8 is a perspective view of one of the parts used in the structure of FIG. 1. 
     FIG. 9 shows a modification of the structure of FIG. 1. 
     FIG. 10 is a detail view of the portion of the structure of FIG. 3 enclosed in a circle in FIG. 3. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Referring now to FIGS. 1-8 and 10, a hollow shallow circular plastic first cylinder has first and second parallel flat end surfaces 10 and 12 interconnected by a peripheral outer wall 14. 
     The first cylinder consists of a relatively large main body section which incorporates major portions of the end surfaces and outer wall and which is identified by 16, and a relatively small minor section which incorporates minor portions of the end surfaces and outer wall and which is identified by 18. Section 18 detachably engages section 16 and constitutes a removable cap. 
     Section 16 has a top opening with a peripheral lip 102 having a groove 100 which is engaged removably by a mating groove in the bottom opening of section 18 which mates therewith. These top and bottom mating openings have mating edges of irregular shape but conform to each other. These mating edges are chosen in such manner as to enable each section to be molded in a single plastic piece which can be easily removed from the mold. All parts of the invention disclosed other than the dispensible element itself can be formed out of any tough solid, such as metal or resin, but are preferably formed from a suitable casting or molding grade synthetic, organic resin. 
     End surface 10 has a circular opening 20 centrally disposed therein located in section 16 and communicating with the interior thereof. 
     A circular member 22 with an integral extension is disposed manually rotatably in the opening. Member 22 has a peripheral lip 24 which enables it to be snap fitted into the opening with the extension extending in the interior of the main section between the member and end surface 12. The member and extension have an axis of rotation 26 which extends through the center of opening 20 at right angles to the end surfaces. This axis constitutes an axis of symmetry for the extension. 
     The extension can be provided in various shapes, such as a single flat vane or an open or closed triangle, or other polygonal shape. The extension can be of low profile in certain uses, as member 22. 
     The extension shown consists of three like flat plates 28 which extend at right angles to the right end surfaces, are confluent at the axis of symmetry, and extend radially outward at 0 degrees, 120 degrees and 240 degrees therefrom. The edge of each plate adjacent end surface 12 has a small prong 30. 
     End surface 12 has six small holes 32 disposed equidistantly along a circular path. The member and extension are slightly movable back and forth along the axis of rotation to enable the prongs to detachably engage selected holes 32. There are six holes and three prongs. 
     A second slightly smaller solid cylinder 34 of the same shape as the first cylinder is a solid element and is disposed rotatably about the axis of rotation within the first cylinder. 
     The blades of the extension penetrate the second cylinder to key the extension and the member to the second cylinder whereby the cylinder 34 can be rotated by rotating the member. The prongs and holes enable the cylinder to be selectively locked in any desired position or rotation. 
     The cylinder 34 can be a waxy solid which can be poured as a liquid into the first cylinder before the member with extension is inserted into position. The liquid and cylinder are then at a temperature some tens of degrees or higher above normal ambient temperatures. As the liquid cools to room temperature it solidifies, shrinks and hardens whereby the resultant solid second cylinder is keyed permanently to the extension and is rotatable as previously described. 
     The minor body section can have an integral small extension 36 which functions as a stand when the structure shown in FIG. 1 is inverted as shown in FIG. 9. The circular member 22 can have two holes joined by a bridge for receiving fingers of the user. 
     It is to be realized that only preferred embodiments of the invention have been described and that numerous substitutions, modifications and alterations are permissible without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.