Abstract:
In wireless communication systems into which a relay device has been introduced, although terminal reception quality increases, data transmission by relay devices with low contribution causes interference in other data transmission, which invites a decrease in reception quality of electromagnetic waves received by terminals. As a way to resolve the abovementioned issue, as one embodiment of the present disclosures, a wireless relay station is configured so as to receive a plurality of data addressed for wireless terminals from a wireless base station, and to transmit data that are selected from the aforementioned received plurality of data and that are addressed to the aforementioned wireless terminals which are the destinations of transmission. As a result, interference towards other data transmission and reception caused by data transmission of a relay device can be suppressed, and the reception quality of electromagnetic waves received by the terminal can be increased.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0001]    This invention relates to a base station, a terminal, and a relay device, and also to a wireless communication system having the same. 
       BACKGROUND ART 
       [0002]    In a wireless communication system, a fixed station (base station) is arranged on the assumption of a moving range of a mobile station (terminal). Specifically, a plurality of base stations are arranged, thereby areas (cells) in which each base station communicating with the terminal overlap each other. The base stations are arranged such that the terminal can communicate with any of the base stations no matter where the terminal is located in the assumed moving range. However, in fact, a dead zone is generated. In this dead zone, the terminals cannot communicate with the base station, due to an effect of a restriction on the location of the base station arrangement and shielding, such as a building, and the like. To reduce such a dead zone, a relay device for relaying wireless communication between the base station and the terminal is introduced. This relay device is of type “Amplify &amp; Forward”, and has a function for amplifying and transmitting received signals. 
         [0003]    The “AF” type relay device has a simple device configuration, because a baseband signal process is not performed. Noise at a reception end is amplified. Thus, an SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) of the relayed signal will not be greater than the SNR at the reception end of the relay device. On the contrary, there is another known relay device which is of type “Decode &amp; Forward type (DF type)”. In this relay device, the baseband signal process is performed in the relay device, and a received signal is once decoded back into a data bit sequence. Then, the same data bit sequence is encoded again, thereby removing noise components at the stage where the relay device performs transmission. With this device, the SNR in the transmission of the relay device can be greater than the SNR at the reception end. 
         [0004]    As disclosed in Non-patent literature 1 to Non-patent standardization organization of mobile communication promotes to standardize LET-Advanced (hereinafter referred to as LTE-A) as the incoming standard of LTE (Long Term Evolution), for IMT-Advanced. In LTE-A, to improve average spectral efficiency of cells and spectral efficiency of cell edges, introduction of a DF type relay device has been examined. Similarly, the standardization organization “IEEE” (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) promotes to standardize “IEEE 802.16m” as the incoming standard of WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access). Similarly, introduction of a DF type relay device has been examined. 
         [0005]    In 3GPP, the relay device is defined as a node having a wireless backhaul circuit with respect to a donor base station (Non-patent literature 1). In Non-patent literature 1, as the wireless backhaul circuit, two of Inband backhaul and Outband backhaul are being examined. The former one keeps a radio communication resource for backhaul circuit using a part of a radio communication resource for use in data communication, while the latter one keeps a radio communication resource for backhaul circuit independently from the radio communication resource for use in data communication. The latter one can easily manage the radio communication resource. However, in an extreme example, if there is no need to use the backhaul circuit at all, the radio communication resource allocated as one for backhaul circuit cannot be diverted to one for data communication, thus likely to lower the spectral efficiency. 
         [0006]    If the relay device is introduced, a plurality of routes are generated between the base station and the terminal. The routes include a route for direct communication between the base station and the terminal and a route for communicating through the relay device. A routing technique for judging which route is used for actual communication is disclosed, for example, in Patent literature 1. Further, the routing technique, of a case in which a plurality of relay devices exist between the base station and the terminal, is disclosed in Patent literature 2. 
         [0007]    Further, Non-patent literature 5 proposes a Cooperative Relay as a utilization scheme of the relay device, in 3GPP. According to the disclosed technique, in the Coorperative Relay, as shown in  FIG. 2 , the relay device decodes and keeps a data signal transmitted by the base station. When the terminal feeds back a NACK signal representing a reception failure to the base station, the relay device intercepts this feed back. When the base station transmits retransmission packets, the relay device also transmits (Cooperative Transmission) the same retransmission packets based on the kept result. In this method, the number of retransmissions of H-ARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat request) can be decreased. 
       CITATION LIST 
     Patent Literature 
       [0000]    
       
         [PTL 1] Japanese Patent Application laid-Open Publication No. 2008-048202 
         [PTL 2] WO2006/104105 
       
     
       Non-Patent Literature 
       [0000]    
       
         [NPL 1] 3GPP, “Further advancements for E-UTRA Physical layer aspects”, TR36.814, v1.0.0, 2009/02. 
         [NPL 2] 3GPP, “Physical Channel and Modulation (Release 8)”, TS36.211, v8.70, 2009/05. 
         [NPL 3] 3GPP, “Multiplexing and channel coding (Release 8)”, TS36. 212, v8.7.0, 2009/05. 
         [NPL 4] 3GPP, “Physical layer procedures (Release 8)”, TS36. 213, v8.7.0, 2009/05. 
         [NPL 5] Vodafone, “Further considerations on L2 transparent relay”, R1-091403, 3GPP TSG-RAN WG1, 2009/03. 
       
     
       SUMMARY OF INVENTION 
     Technical Problem 
       [0015]    Patent literature 1 and Patent literature 2 disclose wireless communication systems in which a conventional relay device has been introduced. In each of the systems, a relay device transmits data to the entire destinations of data received from a base station. In this transmission, communication quality between a terminal and a relay device may be deteriorated due to a condition that a destination terminal of data and the relay device are geographically far from each other. In this case, the transmission of data for the terminal by the relay device makes only a very little contribution to improvement of reception quality of the terminal. Such data transmission that makes only a very little contribution to improvement of the reception quality of the terminal causes interference to another data transmission in its cell or interference to data transmission in another cell. This results in a decrease reception quality of radio waves received by the terminal. 
         [0016]    A problem to be addressed by the present invention is that data transmission by the relay device causes interference to another data transmission, thus resulting in a decrease in reception quality of radio waves received by the terminal. 
       Solution to Problem 
       [0017]    To address the at least one problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, a wireless relay station may receive a plurality of data items addressed to a wireless terminal from a wireless base station, and transmit the received data addressed to a first wireless terminal as a selected destination wireless terminal for data transmission, of the wireless terminal. 
         [0018]    According to a specific configuration example of the above aspect, there are provided a wireless communication system and a relay terminal selection method in a wireless relay station, including: a wireless base station; a plurality of wireless relay stations; and a plurality of wireless terminals which can communicate with the base station through the relay stations, wherein the wireless relay station receives data addressed to the plurality of wireless terminals from the wireless base station, judges a first wireless terminal as a destination wireless terminal for data transmission, from the plurality of wireless terminals, and transmits the data to the judged first wireless terminal. 
         [0019]    Further, according to another specific configuration example of the above aspect, there are provided a wireless communication system and a relay terminal selection method, the wireless communication system including: a wireless base station; a plurality of wireless relay stations which can communication with the wireless base station; and a plurality of wireless terminals which communicate with the wireless base station through the wireless relay stations, and wherein the plurality of wireless relay stations have a destination terminal list representing the wireless terminals as destinations, receive relay control data about the wireless terminal as a destination and a wireless resource used for transmitting the data to the wireless terminals, from the wireless base station, judge a first wireless terminal as a destination wireless terminal for data transmission, based on the destination terminal list, and transmit the data to the judged first wireless terminal, using a corresponding wireless resource. 
         [0020]    To address the at least one problem, according to still another aspect of the present invention, in a configuration of the above means, a base station transmits data addressed to a destination wireless terminal using a first wireless resource representing correspondence with the wireless terminal as a destination for transmission, as a wireless resource used by the wireless relay station for transmitting data to the destination wireless terminal for transmission. According to a specific configuration example of this aspect, a wireless relay station receives, from a wireless base station, relay control information representing correspondence between a wireless resource used by the wireless relay station for transmitting data addressed to a wireless terminal and the wireless terminal and data addressed to the wireless terminal, judges the first wireless resource used for transmitting data addressed to a first wireless terminal based on the received relay control information, and transmits data addressed to the first wireless terminal using the first wireless resource. 
       Advantageous Effects of Invention 
       [0021]    It is possible to improve reception quality of radio waves received by a terminal, by lowering occurrence of interference against another data transmission due to data transmission of a relay device. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         [0022]      FIG. 1A  is a diagram for schematically explaining a wireless communication system in which a relay device is introduced. 
           [0023]      FIG. 1B  is a diagram for explaining resource partitioning in the wireless communication system in which the relay device is introduced. 
           [0024]      FIG. 2  is a diagram showing an example of the cooperative transmission timing between a base station and the relay device. 
           [0025]      FIG. 3  is a diagram showing one configuration of the wireless communication system applied for each embodiment. 
           [0026]      FIG. 4A  is a diagram showing the flow of OFDM data transmission in direct communication between the base station and a terminal. 
           [0027]      FIG. 4B  is a diagram showing the flow of OFDM data transmission when the base station and the terminal communicating with each other through the relay device. 
           [0028]      FIG. 5  is a diagram showing one example of a format of data transmitted from the base station to the relay device. 
           [0029]      FIG. 6A  is a diagram showing an example of an operational flowchart of the relay device. 
           [0030]      FIG. 6B  is a diagram showing an example of a format of a data buffer that is received by the relay device. 
           [0031]      FIG. 7  is a conceptual diagram of data transmission when the terminal is in soft handover, in the wireless communication system performing communication through the relay device. 
           [0032]      FIG. 8  is a diagram for explaining the flow of OFDM data transmission in a first embodiment. 
           [0033]      FIG. 9  is a diagram showing a conceptual diagram of data transmission in the first embodiment. 
           [0034]      FIG. 10  is a diagram for explaining the flow of OFDM data in a second embodiment. 
           [0035]      FIG. 11  is a diagram showing a conceptual diagram of data transmission in the second embodiment. 
           [0036]      FIG. 12  is a conceptual diagram for a method for forming a destination terminal list in a third embodiment. 
           [0037]      FIG. 13  is a diagram showing an example of a corresponding list of terminal IDs and SRS transmission patterns in the third embodiment. 
           [0038]      FIG. 14  is a diagram showing an example of an operational flowchart of the relay device in the third embodiment. 
           [0039]      FIG. 15  is a diagram showing an operational sequence of the entire system in the third embodiment. 
           [0040]      FIG. 16  is a conceptual diagram of data transmission in a fourth embodiment. 
           [0041]      FIG. 17  is a diagram showing an example of a functional block configuration of the base station, according to each embodiment. 
           [0042]      FIG. 18  is a diagram showing an example of a device configuration of the base station, according to each embodiment. 
           [0043]      FIG. 19  is a diagram showing a specific example of a device for realizing estimation on a propagation channel response of a plurality of wireless communication channels, using a plurality of reference signals that overlap each other at the same time and in the same frequency, according to each embodiment. 
           [0044]      FIG. 20  is a diagram showing an example of a conversion table for conversion from channel quality indexes (CQI) to capacities. 
           [0045]      FIG. 21  is a diagram showing an example of a functional block configuration of the relay device, according to each embodiment. 
           [0046]      FIG. 22  is a diagram showing an example of a functional block configuration regarding downlink communication of the relay device, according to each embodiment. 
           [0047]      FIG. 23  is a diagram showing an example of a functional block configuration regarding uplink communication of the relay device, according to each embodiment. 
           [0048]      FIG. 24  is a diagram showing an example of a device configuration of the relay device, according to each embodiment. 
           [0049]      FIG. 25  is a diagram showing an example of a functional block configuration of the terminal, according to each embodiment. 
           [0050]      FIG. 26  is a diagram showing an example of a device configuration of a terminal device  102 , according to each embodiment. 
           [0051]      FIG. 27  is conceptual diagram of data transmission in a fifth embodiment. 
           [0052]      FIG. 28  is a diagram showing an example of a corresponding list of group IDs and belonging relay devices, in the fifth embodiment. 
           [0053]      FIG. 29  is a diagram showing an example of a configuration for controlling retransmission between the relay device and the terminal, by securing resources for retransmission. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS 
       [0054]    Various embodiments of the present invention will now be described in accordance with the drawings. A wireless communication system including a relay device will now schematically be described. In this specification, note that a wireless base station is referred to or illustrated as a base station, a fixed station, a Base Station or BS, a wireless terminal is referred to as a terminal, a mobile station, a Mobile Station or MS, and a wireless relay device is referred to as a relay device, a wireless relay station, a relay station, a Relay Station or RS. Descriptions will now be made to the embodiments of the present invention, based on some examples of a wireless communication system or each device, in accordance with standards, such as LTE, LTE-A, WiMAX. It is obvious, however, that the present invention is applicable other than these wireless communication system or devices. 
         [0055]      FIG. 1A  shows a basic configuration of a wireless communication system in which a relay device is introduced. A relay device  103  is introduced into the wireless communication system, in which a base station  101  and a terminal  102  perform data communication. Upon this introduction, in addition to a wireless communication channel  104  (first wireless communication channel) between the base station and the terminal, a wireless communication channel  105  (second wireless communication channel) between the relay device and the terminal and a wireless communication channel  106  (third wireless communication channel) between the base station and the relay device are generated. That is, as the wireless communication route between the base station and the terminal, the first route (using the first wireless communication channel  104 ) and the second route (using the second wireless communication channel  105  and the third wireless communication channel  106 ) are generated. 
         [0056]      FIG. 1B  shows an example of resource partitioning in the wireless communication, in the wireless communication system in which the relay device is introduced. The radio communication resources include a time resource (time slot, clock time, etc.), like an OFDM symbol  10001  and a frequency resource which is a frequency band, like a sub-carrier  10002 . In the descriptions below, the OFDM symbol  10001  is used as a time slot by way of example, while the sub-carrier  10002  is used as a frequency band. However, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to these, and is applicable to other cases. The resource partitioning is achieved in such a manner that a radio communication resource  107  is allocated to the first wireless communication channel  104 , a radio communication resource  108  is allocated to the second wireless communication channel  105 , and a radio communication resource  109  is allocated to the third wireless communication channel  106 . 
         [0057]    In this system, as shown in  FIG. 3 , a plurality of relay devices are connected to one base station, and a plurality of terminals exist in the service area. The base station  101 , the relay device  103 , and the terminal  102  are the same as those of  FIG. 1 . A second relay device  110  is connected to the base station  101 . The first and second terminals  102  and  111  receive data from the base station  101  through the first relay device  103 . A third and fourth terminals  112  and  113  receive data from the base station  101  through the second relay device  110 . A fifth terminal  114  receives data directly from the base station  101 . A sixth terminal  115  needs to receive data through the relay device, and intermediately exists at an equal long distance from the two relay devices  103  and  110 . 
         [0058]    In this system, “Inband Backhaul” described in the Background of the invention is applied. In this case, the radio communication resource used by the base station  101  for data transmission/reception is shared between the first wireless communication channel  104  and the third wireless communication channel  106 . In this case, in the data communication through the third wireless communication channel  106 , the base station  101  transmits transmission data of the second wireless communication channel  105  to the relay device  103 . The data communication does not contribute to the throughput of the system, that is, the amount of data to be received by the terminal per unit time. Thus, the efficient utilization of the radio communication resource can be improved, and the throughput of the system can be enhanced, by reducing the used radio communication resources of the third wireless communication channel  106  when transmitting communication data of the second wireless communication channel  105 . 
         [0059]    The relay device, for example, in “LTE-A” is defined briefly in two forms (a first form and a second form). In the first form, the relay device itself allocates the wireless resource of the second wireless communication channel  105 . In the second form, the relay device itself does not allocate the resource of the second wireless communication channel  105 . In the second form, the base station device allocates the wireless resources of the first wireless communication channel  104 , the second wireless communication channel  105 , and the third wireless communication channel  106 . A difference between the first form and the second form is made as to whether the third wireless communication channel  106  needs to send Resource Allocation Information (RAI) of the second wireless communication channel  105  as relay control information. Descriptions will now be made to the second form, by way of example. However, this embodiment is applicable also to the first form. Descriptions will now specifically be made to a communication method in the wireless communication system in which such a relay device is introduced. In general, wireless communication is achieved from the base station  101  to the terminal in a configuration shown in  FIG. 4A . 
         [0060]    In the same illustration, a reference numeral  401  identifies a first communication channel control signal as a control signal for use in data transmission/reception in the first wireless communication channel, while a reference numeral  402  identifies a first communication channel data signal including data to be transmitted/received through the first wireless communication channel. The base station  101  judges a target terminal to which data is transmitted, its transmission time, and a frequency resource and MCS (Modulation and Coding Scheme) of a wireless resource to be used, in the first communication channel data signal  402 . This operation is generally referred to as scheduling. Now, for a target for data transmission, the first communication channel control signal  401  is generated and sent to the terminal. This signal  401  represents an ID of a destination terminal for data, the data transmission time, and the frequency resource and modulation scheme for use in the data transmission. In the following descriptions, allocation of a time resource for data transmission and allocation of a frequency resource for data transmission are referred to as resource allocation. 
         [0061]    Upon reception of the first communication channel control signal  401 , the terminal judges whether there is an allocated resource addressed to the terminal itself. When judged that there is an allocated resource, the frequency resource specified in the first communication channel data signal  402  is demodulated/decoded, thereby receiving the data. This signal  402  is transmitted at a corresponding clock time. The descriptions have been made based on an assumption that the first communication channel control signal  401  and the first communication channel data signal  402  are discontinuous in time. However, information regarding the transmission time may be omitted, by continuously arranging the signals  401  and  402  in time and forming the signal  401  to have the contents representing the information of the continuous signal  402 . 
         [0062]    Using the same configuration, communication through the relay device can be realized using a configuration shown in  FIG. 4B .  FIG. 4B  shows an example of operations of the first relay device  103 . Operations of any other relay device  110  are the same as the illustrated operations. The base station  101  forms a third wireless communication channel data signal  404  as data addressed to each relay device in the third wireless communication channel. A reference numeral  405  represents information to be transmitted through the second wireless communication channel  105  and received by the first relay device  103 , and the information includes resource allocation information (RAI) as relay control information and data.  FIG. 5  shows an example of a format of the third wireless communication channel data signal  404  for the relay device  103 . 
         [0063]    As shown in  FIG. 5 , fields of the third wireless communication channel data signal  404  store information included in a second wireless communication channel control signal  406  as a control signal to be used when the relay device  103  transmits data addressed to each terminal using a second wireless communication channel data signal  407  through the second wireless communication channel  105 . That is, the fields store an ID  501  of the destination terminal of first transmission data, its transmission time  502 , a used frequency resource  503 , an MCS  504 , and first transmission data  505 . Also for second transmission data, information items  506  to  510  corresponding to the fields  501  to  506  are stored. Similarly, the same information is stored for each data to be transmitted by the relay device  103  using the second wireless communication channel data signal  407 . The first transmission data and the second transmission data are included in data addressed to each terminal and transmitted using the second wireless communication channel data signal  407 . After mapping thus formed transmission data into the third wireless communication channel data signal  404 , the base station  101  generates a third wireless communication channel control signal  403 . The configuration of the third wireless communication channel control signal  403  is the same as that of the first wireless communication channel control signal  401 . In the following descriptions, a control signal used for data transmission/reception in the first wireless communication channel is defined as a first communication channel control signal, a signal including data to be transmitted/received through the first wireless communication channel is defined as a first communication channel data signal, a control signal used for data transmission/reception in the second wireless communication channel is defined as a second communication channel control signal, a signal including data to be transmitted/received through the second wireless communication channel is defined as a second communication channel data signal, a control signal used for data transmission/reception in the third wireless communication channel is defined as a third communication channel control signal, and a signal including data to be transmitted/received through the third wireless communication channel is defined as a third communication channel data signal. 
         [0064]      FIG. 6A  shows a flowchart of an operation of the relay device  103 . The relay device  103  receives data in accordance with the same operation as that of the terminal  102  in the first wireless communication channel  104 , for the third wireless communication channel  106 . Specifically, the third wireless communication channel control signal  403  is received, and verification is made as to whether there is an allocated resource addressed to the relay device itself ( 601 ). When there is an allocated resource, a specified frequency resource of the third communication channel data signal  404  transmitted at a corresponding time is demodulated and decoded in accordance with a specified modulation scheme, thereby receiving data ( 602 ). After this, the data stored in the format of  FIG. 5  is stored in a reception data buffer provided inside the relay device  103 . 
         [0065]    The reception data buffer manages a data transmission schedule regarding the second wireless communication channel  105  of the relay device  103 , using a format of  FIG. 6B , that is, values  608  corresponding respectively to fields  607 , for example. The reception data buffer puts the information of  FIG. 5  in order, based on times  609 - 1  and  609 - 2  corresponding to the transmission times  502  and  507 . The relay device  103  compares transmission time information of this reception data buffer and the current time ( 604 ). If there is any data to be transmitted at the current time, the device modulates and encodes the transmission data  505  or  510  in accordance with a corresponding MCS, generates transmission data of the second wireless communication channel data signal  407  ( 605 ), and sends the generated data using a corresponding frequency resource ( 606 ). 
         [0066]    According to the configuration of this system, the frequency resource in, for example, the second wireless communication channel  105  and the frequency resource in the first wireless communication channel  104  can individually be allocated. Thus, resources are allocated in a manner suitable for the communication channel circumstances of the respective first wireless communication channel  104  and the second wireless communication channel  105 , thereby reducing the possibility of decreasing the cell throughput due to interference, etc. For example, a resource (MIMO: Multiple Input Multiple Output) best suited to cooperation between base stations is a radio communication resource which results in a decrease in the throughput due to interference in the same cell of the first wireless communication channel  104 . In this case, this resource is selected only in the resource allocation in the second wireless communication channel  105 , thereby enabling to prevent occurrence of interference in its cell and to contribute to throughput improvement of the entire system. 
         [0067]    The second wireless communication channel control signal  406  of  FIG. 4B  may be transmitted by the relay device  103  itself or the base station  101 , based on the stored resource allocation information (RAI) items  501  to  504  or  506  to  509 . The terminals  102  and  111  which receive data from the base station  101  through the relay device  103  can receive data from the second wireless communication channel control signal  406  and the second wireless communication channel data signal  407  in accordance with the same operation as that of the terminal in  FIG. 4A . 
         [0068]    In the above-described system, a consideration is given to transmission for the sixth terminal  115  in the configuration of  FIG. 3 . In general, in a known soft handover technique, for a terminal which is farthest from any base stations, a plurality of neighborhood base stations send the same data at the same time and in the same frequency resource in cooperation with each other. This improves reception quality of the terminal that is shown in an SNR. A configuration of  FIG. 7  is necessary for realizing a soft handover state in which the sixth terminal  115  receives data from both of the relay devices  103  and  110 , as shown in  FIG. 3 . 
         [0069]    In  FIG. 7 , a third wireless communication channel data signal  701  and a third wireless communication channel data signal  702  include transmission data of second wireless communication channels  117  and  118 , which are addressed to the terminal  115 . The signal  701  goes through the third wireless communication channel  106 , and is addressed to the first relay device  103 . The signal  702  goes through a third wireless communication channel  116 , and is addressed to the second relay device  110 . The third wireless communication channel data signals  701  and  702  are thus configured. In addition, the same transmission time, the same frequency resource, and the same MCS are applied, in the second wireless communication channels  117  and  118 . According to this, the relay devices  103  and  110  send the same signal to the terminal  115 . In other words, as a result of the cooperative communication, the terminal  115  can realize a soft handover state. 
         [0070]    In this case, in proportion to the number of terminals in a soft handover state and the number of relay devices participating the cooperative communication, the resources of the third wireless communication channel data signal  404  are increasingly used. To realize the soft handover state, different third wireless communication channel data signals include the same information. This deteriorates resource utilization efficiency of the system in exchange for communication quality improvement of the terminals. 
         [0071]    Further, in this configuration, to realize the soft handover state, the base station needs to have information to judge whether nor not the soft handover state is necessary, in association with the entire terminals receiving data through the relay device, and the third wireless communication channel data signal needs to be formed based on this judgment result. Therefore, an amount of information processing to be performed by the base station is increased, and the used memory size is also increased. This results in deterioration of tracking on movement of the terminal. 
       First Embodiment 
       [0072]    A configuration of the first embodiment for addressing this problem is shown in  FIGS. 8 and 9 . Descriptions will first be made to a control configuration of this embodiment with reference to  FIG. 8 . The base station  101  gathers information  803  including the RAI of the second wireless communication channel and second wireless communication channel transmission data, in association with the entire terminals  102 ,  111 ,  112 ,  113 , and  115  that receive data through any of the relay devices  103  and  110 , based on the format shown in  FIG. 5 . The kept information is set as a third wireless communication channel data signal  802 . In the third wireless communication channel control signal  801 , the base station specifies the transmission time, the used frequency resource and the MCS of the third wireless communication channel data signal  802 , using a destination ID common to the entire relay devices. By using the common destination ID, the entire relay devices  103  and  110  perform a process for receiving the third wireless communication channel data signal  802 . As a result, the entire of the relay devices  103  and  110  send a second wireless communication channel data signal  805  of the entire terminals which receive data through the relay device. A second wireless communication channel control signal  804  may be transmitted by the base station  101  or the relay devices  103  and  110 , as shown in  FIG. 4B . 
         [0073]      FIG. 9  shows a state of data transmission in the system of this embodiment. The first difference from the configuration of  FIG. 7  is that transmission information of the third wireless communication channels  106  and  116  forwarded to the two relay devices  103  and  110  is common information  901 . As the information  901 , the RAI and the transmission data are transmitted. This RAI corresponds to the second wireless communication channel of the entire terminals  102 ,  111 ,  112 ,  113 , and  115  that receive data through the relay device  103  or  110 . The second difference from the above configuration is that transmission signals  902 ,  903 ,  904 , and  905  are newly generated. Specifically, the signals  902  and  903  are from the first relay device  103  to the terminals  112  and  113  which have received data from the base station through the second relay device  110 . The signals  904  and  905  are from the second relay device  110  to the terminals  102  and  111  which have received data from the base station through the first relay device  103 . 
         [0074]    According to this embodiment, the terminal  115  is in a soft handover state in which the terminal  115  receives data automatically from both of the relay devices  103  and  110 . Thus, the base station  101  does not need to judge whether the terminal  115  needs to be in a soft handover, thus reducing an amount of information processing to be performed by the base station. Common data is transmitted to the entire relay devices. Thus, unlike the configuration of  FIG. 7 , there is no need to transmit the RAI of the second wireless communication channel and transmission data for the terminal to execute a soft handover, individually to a group of relay devices that perform the cooperative transmission. This reduces an amount of resource utilization of the third wireless communication channel for realizing a soft handover. Further, there is no need to select any relay device participating the cooperative transmission, thus improving tracking on movement of the terminal. 
         [0075]    Unlike  FIG. 9 , the base station does not communicate the newly generated transmission signals  902 ,  903 ,  904 , and  905  of the second wireless communication channel, in the configuration of  FIG. 7 . A condition of, for example, a geographically distant position causes low communication quality of the second wireless communication channel between the terminal and the relay device. Thus, it is indicated that the transmission signal  902 ,  903 ,  904 , and  905  may hardly contribute communication quality improvement of the terminal. For the sake of reducing power consumption of the relay device, it is preferred to avoid the transmission of these signals  902  to  905 . 
       Second Embodiment 
       [0076]    Descriptions will now be made to a second embodiment with reference to  FIGS. 10 and 11 . The second embodiment avoids transmission of signals that hardly contribute communication quality improvement of the terminal. In addition, it realizes a reduction in occurrence of unnecessary interference in a cell itself and unnecessary interference against another cell(s) and a reduction in power consumption (energy consumption) of each relay device. 
         [0077]    In the second embodiment, a list of destination terminals is managed. These listed terminals are destinations to which the relay devices transmit data through the second wireless communication channel. Of the destination terminals of the second wireless communication channel, as represented in the RAI as relay control information of the third wireless communication channel signal  802 , only a terminal corresponding to the terminal in the destination terminal list as the relay destination information is selected as a transmission destination to set the second wireless communication channel data signal. 
         [0078]      FIG. 10  is to explain a control configuration of this embodiment.  FIG. 10  shows an operation of the first relay device  103 . The relay device  110  performs the same operation as this device  103 . The third wireless communication channel control signal  801 , the third wireless communication channel data signal  802 , and the information  803  of the second wireless communication channel transmission data are the same as those of  FIG. 8 . The base station  101  transmits the RAI of the second wireless communication channels  117  and  118  and the transmission data, in association with the entire terminals  102 ,  111 ,  112 ,  113 , and  115 , to the entire relay devices  103  and  110  through the third wireless communication channels  106  and  116 . These entire terminals receive data from the base station through any of the relay devices. The difference from  FIG. 8  is that the relay devices  103  and  110  manage the list of destination terminals. The first relay device  103  forms a second wireless communication channel data signal  1003  based a destination terminal list  1001  as relay destination information. A second wireless communication channel data signal  1002  is transmitted in accordance with the same manner as that of the signals  406  and  804 . 
         [0079]      FIG. 11  shows a state of data transmission in this embodiment. The first difference from the configuration of  FIG. 9  according to the first embodiment is that the relay devices  103  and  110  respectively manage destination terminal lists  1101  and  1102 , as relay destination information. The second difference is that the inefficient transmission signals  902 ,  903 ,  904 , and  905  that exist in  FIG. 9  are not generated, as a result that the destination terminals of the second wireless communication channels  117  and  118  are selected based on the destination terminal list. 
         [0080]    In addition to an effect of reducing an amount of information processing to be executed by the base station and minimizing resource utilization of the third wireless communication channel, as obtained in the first embodiment, this embodiment enables to reduce the possibility of generating unnecessary interference in its cell and unnecessary interference in another cell(s) due to transmission of the transmission signals  902  to  905 . Further, according to this embodiment, there is an advantage of minimizing power consumption (energy consumption) in the relay device. In this embodiment, transmission power that is supposed to be allocated to a non-destination terminal is redistributed to a destination terminal, thereby enabling to improve communication quality of the second wireless communication channel. 
       Third Embodiment 
       [0081]    Descriptions will now be made to a third embodiment of the present invention with reference to  FIGS. 12 to 15 . In particular, the descriptions will be made to a configuration for forming a destination terminal list as relay destination information managed by each relay station of  FIG. 11  and a method for forming the list. In this embodiment, an uplink signal transmitted from the terminal to the base station is received also by the relay device. A terminal(s) is selected based on judgment as to whether the received intensity is equal to or greater than a preset threshold value, as a destination terminal(s) in the second wireless communication channel, so as to form the destination terminal list. 
         [0082]      FIG. 12  shows a state of data transmission in this embodiment. The terminals  102 ,  111  to  115  which receive data from the base station  101  send uplink signals  1201  to  1206  to the base station  101 , regardless of whether the transmission goes through the relay devices  103  and  110 . These signals are intercepted by the relay devices. The received intensity of the received signals is compared with a preset threshold value, thereby achieving detection of a terminal existing within a predetermined distance from the relay device in an autonomous decentralized manner. The signals  1201  to  1206  may be uplink data transmission signals. However, in consideration of tracking on movement of the terminal and stability in proportion to the updating frequency, signals should preferably and periodically be transmitted. For example, in LTE, for the base station to measure communication quality of the uplink, the terminal periodically transmits a pilot signal (reference signal) which is called as an SRS (Sounding Reference Signal). It is preferable to use this signal. 
         [0083]    The transmission pattern of the SRS over the uplink corresponds to a terminal ID. The base station measures the communication quality over the uplink communication quality with respect to each terminal, using a list of terminal IDs  1301  and SRS transmission patterns  1302  allocated to the corresponding terminals in association with each other as shown in  FIG. 13 . The base station informs and shares this list to and with each relay device. As a result, the relay device independently measures the uplink communication quality with respect to each terminal. In WiMAX, the base station measures the uplink communication quality and the downlink communication quality. Thus, the terminal periodically transmits a pilot signal which is called as a Ranging sub-channel. Like the SRS in LTE, the base station manages a corresponding list representing terminal IDs, used resources of Ranging sub-channels (time, frequency), and spreading codes. If this corresponding list is shared with the base station, the relay device independently can measure the quality of uplink communication quality with respect to each terminal using the Ranging sub-channel. 
         [0084]      FIG. 14  shows a flowchart of an operation of the relay device according to this embodiment, in LTE. The relay device measures received intensity of an SRS as a reference signal transmitted by each terminal in the relay station, using the corresponding list of the terminal IDs and SRS transmission patterns that is informed from the base station ( 1401 ). Next, the relay device compares the measured received intensity of the SRS with a preset threshold value ( 1402 ), and adds any terminal corresponding to the SRS whose received intensity is greater than the threshold value, into the destination terminal list of the second wireless communication channel ( 1403 ). The threshold value used in the comparison operation  1402  may be acquired, for example, by the base station informing the entire relay devices using the destination ID common to the relay devices. For a reception process of the third wireless communication channel and a transmission process of the second wireless communication channel, steps  602 ,  604  to  606  of  FIG. 14  are the same as those of  FIG. 6 . There are two differences. One difference ( 1404 ) is that a reference for demodulating the third wireless communication channel is changed to a judgment as to whether there is a resource allocated based on an ID common to the relay devices. Another difference ( 1405 ) is that the relay device adds only a terminal(s) in its managing destination terminal list to the reception data buffer, of the received RAI of the second wireless communication channel and the transmission data. 
         [0085]      FIG. 15  shows the entire operational sequence, when the above-described third embodiment is used. The terminal periodically transmits the SRS to the base station in accordance with a specified transmission pattern ( 1501 ), and the base station measures uplink communication quality based on the received intensity ( 1502 ). Similarly, the relay device independently measures the received intensity of the relay device, based on the corresponding list of the terminal IDs and the transmission patterns that are informed from the base station ( 1503 ), and adds a terminal(s) corresponding to the intensity equal to or greater than a threshold value into the destination terminal list of the second wireless communication channel ( 1504 ). Operations of steps  1501  to  1504  are performed independently from downlink transmission operations of the base station. Operations of the relay station from step  1503  to  1504  correspond to the flow from  1401  to  1403  in  FIG. 14 . 
         [0086]    When downlink data transmission is performed through the relay device, the base station first generates resource allocation information of the second wireless communication channel and transmission data of the second wireless communication channel ( 1505 ), generates resource allocation information of data using the ID common to the relay devices ( 1506 ), sends the resource allocation information of the second wireless communication channel which has been generated in  1505  and transmission data of the second wireless communication channel to the relay device, using a resource allocated in  1507  ( 1507 ,  1508 ). The relay device detects generation of resource allocation and the transmitted resource, based on the resource allocation information (RAI)  1507 , and performs a reception operation ( 1509 ). An operation of the relay station in step  1509  corresponds to the flow from  1404  to  602  in  FIG. 14 . After the flow of  1405  and  604  in  FIG. 14 , of information representing transmission of the second communication channel represented in the received data, only a terminal corresponding to the destination terminal list created in step  1504  is selected, and a transmission signal of a second communication channel data signal  1512  is generated ( 1510 ). An operation of the relay station in station  1510  corresponds to the flow of  605  to  606  in  FIG. 14 . The terminal detects generation of resource allocation and the transmitted resource, based on the resource allocation information (RAI)  1511  of the second wireless communication channel which is transmitted by the relay device or the base station, and performs a reception operation ( 1513 ). 
         [0087]    In this embodiment, the terminal creates the destination terminal list based on an uplink signal to be transmitted to the base station. As a result, it is possible to prevent the relay station from data transmission in an autonomous decentralized manner toward a terminal at a distance equal to or greater than a predetermined distance from the relay device, that is, data transmission for a relay device. This data transmission hardly contributes reception quality improvement of the terminal. The signals  1201  to  1206  may be pilot signals from the terminals, thus improving tracking on movement of the terminal and stability in proportion to the updating frequency. 
         [0088]    The descriptions have been made to the example of LTE in  FIGS. 14 and 15 . The same configuration can be realized with other standards, such as WiMAX, etc.  FIGS. 12 to 15  show examples in which the relay device forms the destination terminal list based on the received intensity of the uplink pilot signal (reference signal). However, the terminal may observe an Acknowledge Channel for feeding back reception success or failure information (ACK signal, NACK signal) regarding the downlink data signal, and the base station may perform a process for adding a terminal which has not performed a retransmission process for the reception success or failure (that is, a terminal with a possibility in which the uplink control signal of the ACK signal may not reach the base station) into the destination terminal list. That is, the reception success or failure regarding the downlink data signal with respect to the terminal is observed. This configuration realizes an effect of improving the possibility of adding the terminal with low quality of the first wireless communication channel (that is, the terminal requiring the relay by the relay device) into the destination terminal list. It realizes another effect of improving the possibility of not adding the terminal with fair quality of the first wireless communication channel (that is, the terminal not requiring the relay by the relay device) into the destination terminal list. 
       Fourth Embodiment 
       [0089]    The descriptions have been made to the embodiment in which the relay device observes the received intensity of the uplink signal sent by the terminal, and manages the destination terminal list of the second wireless communication channel in an autonomous decentralized manner. However, to simplify the configuration of the relay device, the base station may manage the destination terminal list as the relay destination information. This can be realized based on a comparison between, for example, location information of the terminal and location information of the relay station. For example, in LTE, according to a proposed system, the base station understands the location of the terminal using an OTDOA (Observed Time Difference Of Arrival) technique. If the relay device is a fixed device, the base station can understand its location based on information at the time the device is introduced. If the relay device is a mobile device, the base station can understand the location in accordance with the same system. Thus, the relay device calculates the geographical distance between, for example, the terminal and each relay device, adds a terminal with the geographical distance equal to or lower than a threshold value into the destination terminal list of the relay device. As a result, the base station can form the destination terminal list as the relay destination information representing the relay devices. At this time, a threshold value regarding the distance for judging whether a corresponding relay device should be a belonging relay device may be changed based on quality information of the first wireless communication channel through which the terminal feeds back information to the base station. It improves the possibility of adding a terminal with low quality of the first wireless communication channel, that is, a terminal requiring relay by the relay device. It also improves the possibility of not adding a terminal with fair quality of the first wireless communication channel, that is, a terminal not requiring relay by the relay device, into the destination terminal list. In this case, the base station informs the relay station of the formed destination terminal list as relay destination information, thereby enabling to realize selection transmission in an autonomous decentralized manner as shown in the above-described embodiment or to apply the configuration of  FIG. 16 . 
         [0090]    In the configuration of  FIG. 16 , the base station  101  transmits only transmission data  1601  of the second wireless communication channels  117  and  118  using an ID common to the relay devices  103  and  110 , in the third wireless communication channels  106  and  116 . Further, the base station transmits resource allocation information (RAI)  1602  and  1603  of the second wireless communication channel using individual IDs respectively to the relay devices  101  and  110  as relay control information. Of the received transmission data  1601  of the second wireless communication channel, the relay devices  103  and  110  transmit only data of destination terminals represented in the resource allocation information (RAI)  1602  and  1603  through the second wireless communication channels  117  and  118 . 
         [0091]    When this embodiment is applied, the base station  101  has information for judging whether a soft handover state is necessary, and needs to perform the judgment, in association with the entire terminals for performing data reception through the relay device. However, as compared with the embodiment of  FIG. 7 , the signal repeatedly transmitted through the third wireless communication channels  106  and  116  includes only the resource allocation information (RAI) as relay control information, thus improving resource utilization efficiency. Though it is necessary in the second embodiment of  FIG. 11 , it is not necessary that the relay device itself manages and updates the destination terminal list as relay destination information, resulting in an advantage of easily forming the relay device. 
       Fifth Embodiment 
       [0092]    In the above-described embodiments, the common ID is used for the entire relay devices. This realizes collective transmission of data of the entire terminals which receive data through any of the relay devices. As a result, there is no need to select any relay device participating the cooperative transmission, thus improving tracking on movement of the terminal. However, for the entire relay devices to receive data, it is necessary to perform transmission with MCS in conformity with the relay device with the lowest communication quality of the third wireless communication channel, thus possibly increasing the frequency resource necessary for the third wireless communication channel. This problem can be addressed by grouping the relay devices located geographically near to each other, gathering only data of belonging terminals of a group, and transmitting a common ID to the group. 
         [0093]    In a fifth embodiment, descriptions will be made to a configuration of  FIG. 27 , in which the relay devices are grouped and have a common ID affixed thereto, and only data of the belonging terminals of each group is gathered so as to be transmitted.  FIG. 27  shows a case in which a third and fourth relay devices  2701  and  2702  exist, and in which a seventh and eighth terminals  2703  and  2704  are included respectively in destination terminal lists  2705  and  2706 , in the first embodiment shown in  FIG. 11 . The first and second relay devices  103  and  110  are geographically near to each other, and the third and fourth relay devices  2701  and  2702  are geographically near to each other. These groups are located far from each other. At this time, the base station forms a group  2802  of two relay devices as shown in  FIG. 28 , and shares the corresponding information with the relay devices. Then, the station gathers data of terminals belonging to either relay device corresponding to its belonging group, and performs transmission through the third wireless communication channels  106 ,  116 ,  119 , and  120 , using a corresponding group ID  2801 , like  901  and  2707 . 
         [0094]    In this embodiment, the transmission data  901  of the third wireless communication channels  106  and  116  does not include in advance data corresponding to terminals (e.g. the terminals  2703  and  2704  corresponding to the relay device  103 ) located far from the relay device. Thus, as compared to the first embodiment, each relay device needs to receive only a smaller amount of data of the third wireless communication channel. The geographically closed relay devices are grouped, thereby homogenizing the communication quality of the third wireless communication channel in the group. This reduces the possibility of inefficient MCS selection occurred in the first embodiment. For a terminal which executes a soft handover between the relay devices belonging to a plurality of groups, data of the terminal needs to repeatedly be transmitted to the plurality of groups. This deteriorates resource utilization efficiency of the third wireless communication channel as compared to the first embodiment. Because the group participating the cooperative transmission is selected, tracking on movement of the terminal is deteriorated as compared to the first embodiment. In this embodiment, the geographically closed relay devices are grouped. However, the relay devices with similar communication quality of the third wireless communication channel may be grouped, based on the fed back information from the relay device to the base station. 
         [0095]    According to the above-described embodiments, it is possible to restrain loss of system performance by introducing the relay devices and to enhance the performance gain. For example, it is possible to enhance the average spectral efficiency of the cell. 
         [0096]    The descriptions have so far been made to various embodiments. Descriptions will now be made to a specific embodiment of a base station, a relay device, and a terminal, in a wireless communication system which performs wireless communication using a wireless system, such as an OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) system, in each of the above-described embodiment, with reference to  FIGS. 17 to 21 . 
         [0097]      FIG. 17  shows an example of a functional block configuration of a base station, and  FIG. 18  shows an example of a device configuration of a base station. In this specification, except a wireless front end  1701  and blocks  1709  and  1712  identifying buffers, those functional blocks are expressed as a “function”, a “unit”, and a “block”, such as a “demodulation/decoding function”, a “demodulation decoding unit”, and a “demodulation decoding block”. 
         [0098]    In  FIG. 17 , the wireless front end  1701  includes a normal antenna, a duplexer, a power amplifier, a low noise amplifier, an up-converter, a down-converter, an analog-digital converter, and a digital-analog converter. The wireless front end  1701  transmits and receives a wireless frequency signal. An uplink received based-band signal is FFT-processed by an FFT unit  1702 . A data symbol and a reference signal symbol are formed by a data reference signal separator  1703  as a result of the separation. 
         [0099]    A propagation channel response estimator  1704  performs response estimation for the reference signal symbol formed by the data reference signal separator  1703 , over the uplink first wireless communication channel and the uplink third wireless communication channel. The estimation of the propagation channel response applies a known reference signal symbol on both transmission/reception sides (between terminal and base station, and between relay device and base station). If the reference signal symbol does not change with time, the propagation channel response estimator  1704  keeps a fixed and known reference symbol sequence in a storage unit (e.g. a memory unit  1805  of  FIG. 18 , as will be described later). If the reference signal symbol changes with time, the propagation channel response estimator  1704  generates a reference signal symbol sequence, in accordance with a rule of a reference signal symbol sequence shared by the transmission side and the reception side. 
         [0100]    A plurality of reference signal symbol sequences with low cross correlation may be multiplexed at the same time and into the same frequency, that is, different reference signal symbol sequences may be transmitted at the same time and in the same frequency between terminals, between relay devices, or between a terminal and a relay device. In this case, as shown in  FIG. 19 , the received reference signal sequence is stored in a middle register  1904  such that the head symbol comes at the right side, the complex conjugate of the first known reference symbol sequence is stored in an upper register  1901  such that the head symbol comes at the right side, and the complex conjugate of the second known reference symbol sequence is stored in a lower shift register  1905  such that the head comes at the right side. 
         [0101]    In this state, as illustrated, adders  1903  and multipliers  1902  execute addition and multiplication, thereby acquiring a propagation channel response for first reference signal symbols and a propagation channel response for second reference signal symbols. In this case, the received reference signal symbol sequence is input from the data reference signal separator  1703 . The known first reference signal symbols and second reference signal symbols are input from a storage unit for storing a fixed sequence used by the propagation channel response estimator  1704 . Alternately, the input corresponds to a result generated in accordance with a rule of the reference signal symbol sequence and shared between the transmission side and the reception side in the propagation channel response estimator  1704 . 
         [0102]    A communication quality estimation processing unit  1705  estimates an uplink first wireless communication channel, an uplink third wireless communication channel, and their communication quality, based on a propagation channel estimation result of the propagation channel response estimation unit  1704 . The estimation over the first wireless communication channel corresponds to the uplink communication quality measurement of  FIG. 15  ( 1502 ). In the easies method of the communication quality measurement, noise power and interference power are assumed as fixed values, the square of the result of the propagation channel estimation that is made by the propagation channel response estimator  1704  is assumed as a predetermined signal power, and a value obtained by dividing the predetermined signal power by a fixed value is handled as SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio). This ratio is converted into Shanon capacity. According to this method, the estimation of the communication quality is miscalculated, when the above assumption was wrong in fact, thus likely to perform outer loop control. In this case, data communication is repeated using a fixed value which has been set based on expectation that a packet error ratio of the data sequence will be a certain value (e.g. 1%, 0.1%). When the actual packet error ratio is greater than an expected value, it is assumed that the sum of the actual noise power and the interference power is greater than the fixed value. Thus, a high fixed value is set. On the contrary, when the ratio is lower than an expected value, it is assumed that the sum of the actual noise power and the interference power is lower than the fixed value. Thus, a low fixed value is set. 
         [0103]    The communication quality estimator  1705  estimates communication quality of the uplink first wireless communication channel and communication quality of the third wireless communication channel, and inputs the estimated quality to a base station control block  1711 . 
         [0104]    A weight calculator  1706  calculates a receive weight using a result of the propagation channel estimation by the propagation channel response estimator  1704 . The object of the receive weight is to separate a plurality of received spatial layers and to perform phase correction of the spatial layers. Known algorithms of the receive weight calculation include ZF (Zero Forcing), MMSE (Minimum Mean Square Error), and the like. 
         [0105]    A detection/layer separator  1707  multiplies a data symbol vector of the plurality of spatial layers separated by the data reference signal separator  1703  by a receive weight matrix calculated by the weight calculator  1706 , separates the spatial layers, and perform phase correction for the spatial layers. 
         [0106]    A demodulation/decoding unit  1708  gathers data symbols divided into spatial layers by the detection/layer separator  1707  in the unit of code words, obtains a log likelihood ratio for each bit, and performs Turbo decoding or Viterbi decoding. Of the decoded results, the data part is stored in a reception data buffer  1709 , and control information is input to the base station control block  1711 . This control information includes communication quality of the downlink first wireless communication channel fed back by the terminal, communication quality of the second wireless communication channel fed back by the terminal, communication quality of the downlink third wireless communication channel fed back by the relay device, and communication quality of the uplink second wireless communication channel fed back by the relay device. In addition, when the base station judges whether to perform a soft handover like the first embodiment and the fourth embodiment, the control information further includes information including location information of the terminal which is used for the judgment. The control information is input to the base station control block  1711  through this route. A difference between the data and the control information can be made in accordance with a protocol of a wireless I/F that is issued by a standardization organization, in conformity to the corresponding wireless communication system. 
         [0107]    A backhaul network I/F  1710  is an I/F for a backhaul network connected in wire to a node (e.g. access gate way) of an upper level than the base station. The backhaul network I/F  1710  stores data in a transmission data buffer  1712 . This data is forwarded to/from an upper level node of the reception data buffer  1707 . 
         [0108]    The base station control unit  1711  performs uplink packet scheduling, performs downlink packet scheduling, and judges necessity of a soft handover for each terminal in a fourth embodiment, based on an estimated result of communication quality obtained by the communication quality estimator  1705  and feedback information obtained from the relay device or terminal by the demodulation/decoding unit  1708 . A known algorithm of the packet scheduling includes a proportional fairness algorithm. When the proportional fairness algorithm is applied in the above-described embodiments, a transmission rate is calculated in a moment, based on communication quality of the second wireless communication channel for the terminal performing transmission through the relay device and based on communication quality of the first wireless communication channel for the terminal performing direct reception from the base station. The result of the packet scheduling of the first wireless communication channel or third wireless communication channel is input to an encoding/modulation unit  1713  as a downlink control signal. An instruction is made to input the resource allocation information (RAI) of the second wireless communication channel to the transmission data buffer  1712 , so as to generate transmission data of the third wireless communication channel (as shown in  FIG. 5 ) in combination with corresponding transmission data. Finally, the base station control unit  1711  instructs the encoding/modulation unit  1713  to retrieve a data sequence from the transmission data buffer  1712 , in accordance with a result of downlink packet scheduling. 
         [0109]    The encoding/modulation unit  1713  encodes and modulates a data sequence from the transmission data buffer  1712  and a control information sequence from the base station control unit  1711 . In the encoding, a convolutional encoder with an original encoding rate of ⅓ is used. A series of bit sequences which have been output are called a “code word”. The modulation includes tying up two bits of the encoded output, tying up four bits of the output, and tying up six bits of the output, thereby respectively realizing QPSK constellation mapping, 16QAM constellation mapping, and 64QAM constellation mapping. The number of bits to be tied up together is based on the downlink scheduling result from the base station control unit  1711  and a protocol. 
         [0110]    A layer map unit  1714  performs a process for mapping a modulation symbol sequence into a plurality of spatial layers. This modulation symbol sequence is to form a code word output as a result of the encoding by the encoding/modulation unit  1713 . Each modulation symbol is arranged in a particular OFDM symbol, a sub-carrier, and a spatial layer. The arrangement rule is defined in the protocol. Thus, the arrangement target is specified with reference to the storage unit (e.g. the memory unit  1805  of  FIG. 18 ) which stores throughout the arrangement location in accordance with the rule or based on a logic circuit which has an algorithm for the arrangement rule. The above-described arrangement is made without the OFDM symbol in which a reference signal symbol is stored, a sub-carrier, and a spatial layer. At this stage, the location in which the reference signal symbol is stored is blank. The blank symbol includes an “I” component and a “Q” component that are both 0. 
         [0111]    A pre-coding processing unit  1715  performs a process for multiplying a pre-coding matrix as a transmission weight matrix, when a layer map output corresponding to the plurality of spatial layers of  1714  is handled as a vector. The pre-coding processing unit  1715  executes this process for the entire OFDM symbols and sub-carriers. At this stage also, the location in which the above-described reference symbol is stored is blank. 
         [0112]    A reference symbol sequence generation unit  1716  is a block for generating a downlink reference signal symbol sequence. The reference signal symbol sequence may preferably be a BPSK symbol sequence, a QPSK symbol sequence, or a Zadoff-Chu sequence. In this case, the BPSK symbol sequence has been generated based on an M sequence with low cross correlation between reference signal symbol sequences, a PN sequence, a Walsh sequence. There are well-known algorithms for generating various sequences. The algorithms may be realized using a logic circuit, or may be realized by looking up a table stored in a memory (the memory unit  1805  of  FIG. 18 ) in which outputs of the entire generated sequences are stored in advance. 
         [0113]    A reference symbol insertion processing unit  1717  inserts a reference signal symbol sequence generated by the reference symbol sequence generation unit  1716 , into a part of the blank symbol in the pre-coding output of the pre-coding unit  1715 . Upon completion of this insertion process, an IFFT process is executed for each OFDM symbol by  1718 , and is output to the wireless front end  1701 . 
         [0114]    Those parts, except the wireless front end  1701  and the backhaul network I/F  1710 , can be realized by a logic circuit as the hardware included in the base station or a processor as a processing unit including a DSP (Digital Signal Processor), an MPU (Micro Processing Unit), or the like. 
         [0115]      FIG. 18  is a diagram showing an embodiment of a device configuration of the base station  101 . The base station  101  includes a processor  1801  as a processing unit, a data buffer  1802  and a memory  1803  as storage units, which are connected with each other through an internal bus  1804 . Further, the station includes the backhaul network I/F  1710  and the wireless front end  1701  as network I/Fs, and has the memory unit  1805  as a storage unit for storing programs or tables. 
         [0116]    The memory unit  1805  stores a soft handover necessity judgment program  1806 , a communication channel quality estimation program  1807 , a reference signal processing program  1808 , a status management table  1809 , and a conversion table  1810 . The programs are stored in the memory  1803  as needed, and are executed by the processor  1801  as a processing unit. The programs corresponding to the processing of the base station disclosed in this description may not be shown in the illustration. 
         [0117]    The communication channel quality estimation program  1807  corresponds to the communication quality estimator  1705  of  FIG. 17 . The reference signal processing program  1808  corresponds to a process executed by the reference symbol sequence generation unit  1716  and the reference symbol insertion unit  1717  of  FIG. 17 . 
         [0118]    The status management table  1809  manages a list of destination terminals of the second wireless communication channel in association with each relay device. The conversion table  1810  is a conversion table that shows an example that is referred when obtaining the communication channel quality. This example is shown in  FIG. 20 . In  FIG. 20 , rows  2001 ,  2002 ,  2003 ,  2003 , and  2004  respectively correspond to “CQI Index”, “Coding Rate (×1024)”, and “Efficiency”, and show a conversion table from the wireless communication channel quality (CQI) to capacities. 
         [0119]    The processor  1801  executes the programs stored in the memory unit  1805 . The processor  1801  executes a process corresponding to a base station control block of  FIG. 17 , and refers to the table to control the wireless communication. 
         [0120]    Needless to say, the data buffer  1802  corresponds to the reception data buffer  1709  or transmission data buffer  1712  of  FIG. 17 . The memory  1803  keeps the above-described developed programs to be processed by the processor  1801  and data necessary for the process. 
         [0121]    The wireless front end unit  1701  is an interface for transmitting/receiving a wireless signal to/from the relay device and the terminal device, like  FIG. 17 . The backhaul network I/F is an interface for connecting between other base stations or connecting to a node of an upper level than the base station, like  FIG. 17 . 
         [0122]      FIG. 21  shows an embodiment of a specific configuration of the relay device. 
         [0123]    A reference numeral  2101  identifies a base station-side wireless front end, while a reference numeral  2102  identifies a terminal-side wireless front end. The constituent elements are the same as those of the wireless front end  1701  of  FIG. 17 . 
         [0124]    A downlink baseband signal processing unit  2103  decodes a downlink baseband signal input from  2101 , and inputs decoded data to a relay device control block  2104 . Further, the unit receives inputs of downlink resource allocation information (RAI) of the second wireless communication channel and transmission data from the relay device control block  2104 , encodes the transmission data, and outputs it to the terminal side wireless front end  2102 . 
         [0125]    An uplink baseband signal processing unit  2105  decodes an uplink baseband signal input from the terminal-side wireless front end  2102 , and inputs decoded data to the relay device control block  2104 . Further, the unit receives inputs of uplink resource allocation information (RAI) of the second wireless communication channel and transmission data from the relay device control block  2104 , encodes it, and outputs it to the base station-side front end  2101 . 
         [0126]    The relay device control block  2104  is the main constituent for the operation of the relay device which is shown in  FIG. 6A  and  FIG. 14 . In the second embodiment, the block manages a corresponding table of terminal IDs and SRS transmission patterns, a destination terminal list of the second wireless communication channel, and a transmission reservation table. The block measures the received intensity of SRSs transmitted by the terminal, and updates the destination terminal list based on the measurement. The block updates the reception data buffer based on the received signals input from the baseband signal processing units  2103  and  2105  and the destination terminal list. Further, the block inputs the resource allocation information (RAI) of the second wireless communication channel and transmission data information based on the reception data buffer to the baseband signal processing units  2103  and  2105 , and sends an instruction to transmit the information. In this third embodiment, of the above-described operations, updating of the destination terminal list is not necessarily. In this first embodiment, the destination terminal list itself is not necessary. 
         [0127]      FIG. 22  shows an example of a functional block configuration regarding downlink communication in the relay device of this embodiment. In  FIGS. 22 and 23 , functional blocks except blocks  2113  and  2127  identifying buffers are expressed as a “function”, a “unit”, and a “block”, for example, a “demodulation/decoding function”, a “demodulation/decoding unit”, and a “demodulation/decoding block”. 
         [0128]    An FFT unit  2106  performs an FFT process for a downlink reception signal baseband signal input from the base station-side wireless front end  2101 . A data reference signal separator  2107  separates a signal to obtain a data symbol and a reference signal symbol. 
         [0129]    A propagation channel response specifying unit  2108  estimates a response over a downlink third wireless communication channel for the reference signal symbol obtained by the data reference signal separator  2107 . Like the block  1704  in the base station of  FIG. 17 , estimation of the response over the propagation channel uses a known reference signal symbol on both of the transmission side and the reception side (the base station and the relay device). If the reference signal symbol does not change with time, a fixed and known reference signal symbol sequence is kept in the memory. If the reference signal symbol changes with time, a reference signal symbol sequence is generated in accordance with a rule of the reference signal symbol sequence that is shared between the transmission side and the reception side. 
         [0130]    A communication quality estimator  2109  estimates communication quality of a downlink third wireless communication channel based on a result of the propagation channel estimation by the propagation channel response estimation unit  2108 . A specific method for estimating communication quality is the same as the block  1705  of  FIG. 17 . The obtained estimated result is input to the relay device control block  2104 . 
         [0131]    Blocks  2110  and  2111  are the same as those blocks  1706  and  1707  of  FIG. 17 . 
         [0132]    A demodulation/decoding unit  2112  gathers the data symbols which have been divided into spatial layers by a detection/layer separator  2111  in the unit of code words, obtains a log likelihood ratio for each bit, and performs Turbo decoding or Viterbi decoding. The decoded result is made in a format of  FIG. 5 , and is generally stored once in a downlink reception data buffer  2113 . Information of a destination terminal ID is input to the relay device control block  2104 . 
         [0133]    The relay device control block  2104  internally keeps the destination terminal list of the second wireless communication channel, as identified by  1101  and  1102 . A downlink communication process includes an instruction process, a relay control process, and an updating process. The instruction process is to instruct the uplink baseband processing unit  2105  to transmit communication quality of the downlink third wireless communication channel which has been estimated by the communication quality estimator  2109 , as a control signal. The relay control process is to input destination terminal information of the second wireless communication channel from the demodulation/decoding unit  2112  and to instruct an encoding/modulation unit  2114  to perform encoding for only a data sequence to be relayed, in accordance with a result of collating the internally managed destination terminal list of the second wireless communication channel. The updating process is to update the internally managed destination terminal list of the second communication channel based on an estimated result  2123  of the uplink communication quality which has been input from the uplink baseband processing unit  2105 . The descriptions have been made to the configuration in which the relay device control block  2104  internally keeps the destination terminal list. However, instead of the relay device control block  2104 , the reception data buffer  2113  may keep the destination terminal list, and the relay device control block  2104  may refer to and update the destination terminal list kept in the reception data buffer  2113 . 
         [0134]    Of a third wireless communication channel data signal transmitted in the format of  FIG. 5  from the base station, the relay device extracts a field for the destination terminal ID of the second wireless communication channel, collates the field with the destination terminal list of the second wireless communication channel, and controls to perform a process from the re-encoding of only a data sequence addressed to a terminal performing the relay. The data sequence not to be relayed is cleared from the downlink reception data buffer  2113 . 
         [0135]    The encoding/modulation unit  2114  encodes and modulates a data sequence from the downlink reception data buffer  2113  in accordance with control information peculiar to the same data sequence. In this embodiment, an example of this target data sequence is one instructed from the relay device control block  2104 . 
         [0136]    The contents of a process performed by a layer mapping unit  2115  are the same as those of the encoding/modulation unit  2114 . Further, a modulation symbol is arranged on a sub-carrier or OFDM symbol represented in control information peculiar to the data sequence. 
         [0137]    A pre-coding unit  2116  performs a process for multiplying a pre-coding matrix as a transmission weight matrix, while handling a plurality of spatial layers of a layer map output of the layer mapping unit  2115  as a vector. The pre-coding unit  2116  performs this process for a target OFDM symbol for transmission and a target sub-carrier for transmission. 
         [0138]    A reference symbol sequence generation unit  2117  is a block for generating a downlink reference signal symbol sequence. The same reference signal symbol sequence as that generated by the reference symbol sequence generation unit  1716  may be generated. However, if reference signal symbols are set to overlap each other in the OFDM symbol and the sub-carrier that are the same as the reference signal symbol sequence of the base station, another sequence having cross correlation as low as possible is used. The method for generating the reference signal symbol sequence is the same as that of  1716 . 
         [0139]    A reference symbol insertion unit  2118  performs a process for inserting a reference signal symbol sequence generated by the reference symbol sequence generation unit  2117  into a part corresponding to a blank symbol in the pre-coding output of the pre-coding unit  2116 . Upon completion of this insertion process, an IFFT unit  2119  performs an IFFT process for each OFDM symbol, and outputs it to the terminal side wireless front end  2102 . 
         [0140]    Functional blocks, except the above-described wireless front ends  2101  and  2102 , can be realized using a logic circuit as the hardware of the relay device or a processor as a processing unit, such as a DSP, MPU, etc. 
         [0141]      FIG. 23  is a diagram showing an example of an embodiment of an uplink communication process of the relay device. 
         [0142]    An FFT unit  2120  performs an FFT process for an uplink reception baseband signal input from the terminal side wireless front end  2102 . This signal is separated into a data symbol and a reference signal symbol by a data reference signal separation unit  2121 . 
         [0143]    A propagation channel response estimator  2122  estimates a response over an uplink second wireless communication channel, for the reference signal symbol obtained by the data reference signal separator  2121 . Like a block  1704 , known reference signal symbols are used for both of the transmission and reception sides (terminal and relay device). If the reference signal symbol does not change with time, a fixed and known reference signal symbol sequence is kept in the memory. If the reference signal symbol changes with time, a reference signal symbol sequence is generated in accordance with a rule of the reference signal symbol sequence shared between the transmission side and the reception side. 
         [0144]    A communication quality estimator  2123  estimates communication quality over an uplink second wireless communication channel, based on an estimated result of the propagation channel by the propagation channel response estimator  2122 . A specific method for estimating communication quality is the same as the block  1705 . The obtained estimated result is input to the relay device control block  604 . 
         [0145]    Blocks  2124  and  2125  are respectively the same as the blocks  1706  and  1707  of  FIG. 17 . 
         [0146]    A decoding/demodulation unit  2126  gathers data symbols, which have been divided into spatial layers by the detection/layer separator  2125 , in the unit of code words, obtains a log likelihood ratio for each bit, and performs Turbo decoding or Viterbi decoding. Of a decoded result, a data part is stored in an uplink reception data buffer  2127 , and control information is input to the relay device control block  2104 . A difference between the data and the control information can be made in accordance with a protocol of a wireless I/F that is issued by a standardization organization, in conformity to the corresponding wireless communication system. 
         [0147]    The relay device control block  2104  performs a process for embedding communication quality of the uplink second wireless communication channel which is input from the communication quality estimator  2123  and communication quality of the downlink third wireless communication channel which is estimated by the downlink communication quality estimator  2109 , into an uplink control signal, as a process for the uplink communication. An encoding/modulation unit  2128  encodes and modulates a data sequence from the uplink reception data buffer  2127 , in accordance with control information peculiar to the same data sequence. 
         [0148]    The layer map unit  2129  is the same as the block  1714 , and arranges a modulation symbol on a sub-carrier or OFDM symbol represented in control information peculiar to the above-described data sequence. 
         [0149]    A pre-coding unit  2130  performs a process for multiplying a pre-coding matrix as a transmission weight matrix, while handling a plurality of spatial layers of a layer map output from the layer map unit  2129  as a vector. This process is executed for the entire OFDM symbols and sub-carriers. 
         [0150]    A reference symbol insertion unit  2131  is a block for generating an uplink reference signal symbol sequence. This may be the same as a reference signal symbol generated by a block  2516  of a terminal shown in  FIG. 25 . However, if reference signal symbols are set to overlap each other in the OFDM symbol and the sub-carrier that are the same as the reference signal symbol sequence of the base station, another sequence having cross correlation as low as possible is used. The method for generating the reference signal symbol sequence is the same as the block  1716 . 
         [0151]    A reference symbol sequence generation unit  2132  performs a process for inserting the reference signal symbol sequence generated by the reference symbol sequence generation unit  2131  into a part of a blank symbol in the pre-coding output of the pre-coding unit  2130 . Upon completion of this insertion process, an IFFT unit  2133  performs an IFFT process for each OFDM symbol, and outputs this to the base station side wireless front end  2101 . 
         [0152]    Parts, except the above-described front ends  2101  and  2102 , can be realized using a logic circuit, or a processor, such as a DSP, MPU. 
         [0153]      FIG. 24  is a diagram showing an embodiment of a device configuration of the relay device  103 . Like the above-described base station, the relay device  103  includes a processor  2401  as a processing unit and a data buffer  2402  and a memory  2403  as storage units, which are connected with each other through an internal bus  2404 . The device includes also the base station wireless front end  2101  and the terminal side wireless front end  2102 , as network I/Fs. The relay device  103  has a memory unit  2405  as a storage unit for storing programs or tables. 
         [0154]    The memory unit  2405  stores a relay control program  2406 , a communication channel quality estimation program  2407 , a reference signal processing program  2408 , and a destination terminal list  2409 . The programs are stored in the memory  2403  as needed, and are executed by the processor  2401  as a processing unit. The programs or information corresponding to the processes of the relay device  103  disclosed in this specification include any of those that are not illustrated. For example, in  FIG. 15 , such information includes a corresponding list of the terminal IDs and SRS transmission patterns or threshold value of the SRS reception intensity used in the updating process of the destination terminal list. 
         [0155]    The relay control program  2406  is a program whose processes corresponding to the operations of  FIG. 6A  and  FIG. 14  are defined. If the relay control program  2406  is read by the processor  2401 , it corresponds to the relay device control block  2104  of  FIG. 22  or  FIG. 23 . The communication channel quality estimation program  2407  corresponds to the communication quality estimators  2109  and  2123  of  FIG. 22  and  FIG. 23 . The reference signal processing program  2408  corresponds to the reference symbol sequence generation units  2117  and  2131  of  FIG. 22  and  FIG. 23 , and also corresponds to the processes performed by the reference symbol insertion units  2118  and  2132 . 
         [0156]    The destination terminal list  2409  is a list for managing IDs of destination terminals of the relay device through the second wireless communication channel, as shown in  1101  and  1102  of  FIG. 11 . 
         [0157]    The processor  2401  executes the programs stored in the memory unit  2405 . The processor executes a program for executing a process corresponding to the relay device control block  2104 , and controls wireless communication with reference to the destination terminal list  2409 . 
         [0158]    The data buffer  2402  corresponds to  2113  of  FIGS. 22 and 2127  of  FIG. 23 . The memory  2403  keeps the developed programs to be processed by the processor  2401  and data necessary for processes. 
         [0159]    Needless to say, the wireless front end units  2101  and  2102  are interfaces for transmitting/receiving the wireless signal to/from the base station or the terminal device. 
         [0160]      FIG. 25  is a diagram showing an embodiment of a functional block configuration in the terminal. 
         [0161]    A wireless front end unit  2501  has constituent elements that correspond to the configuration of the wireless front end  1701  of  FIG. 17 . 
         [0162]    An FFT unit  2502  performs an FFT process for a downlink reception baseband signal, and a data reference signal separator  2503  separates the signal into a data symbol and a reference signal symbol. 
         [0163]    A propagation channel response estimator  2504  estimates a response through a downlink wireless communication channel and a downlink second wireless communication channel, for the reference signal symbol obtained by the data reference signal separator  2503 . Estimation of the propagation channel response uses a known reference signal symbol on both of the transmission/reception sides (between terminal and base station, and between relay device and terminal). If the reference signal symbol does not change with time, the storage unit keeps a fixed and known reference signal symbol sequence. If the reference signal symbol changes with time, a reference signal symbol sequence is generated, in accordance with a rule of the reference signal symbol sequence shared between the transmission side and the reception side. 
         [0164]    If a plurality of reference signal symbol sequences with low cross correlation are multiplexed at the same time and into the same frequency, or if different reference signal symbol sequences are transmitted at the same time and in the same frequency between terminals, between relay devices, or between a terminal and a relay device, the received reference signal symbol sequence is stored in the middle register  1904  such that the head symbol comes at the right side, as shown in  FIG. 19 . The complex conjugate of a known first reference symbol sequence is stored in the upper register  1901  such that the head comes at the right side. Further, the complex conjugate of a known second reference signal symbol sequence is stored in the lower shift register  1905  such that the head comes at the right side. 
         [0165]    In this state, as shown in the illustration, the adders  1903  and the multipliers  1902  perform multiplication and addition, thereby acquiring a propagation channel response for the first reference signal and a propagation channel response for the second reference signal symbol. In this case, the received reference signal symbol sequence is input from the data reference signal separator  2503 . The known first reference signal symbol and the second reference signal symbol are input from the storage unit (memory  2603  of  FIG. 26 ) for storing a fixed sequence used by the propagation channel estimator  2504 , or input based on a generated result in accordance with a rule of the reference signal symbol sequence shared between the transmission side and the reception side in the propagation channel response estimator  2504 . 
         [0166]    A communication quality estimator  2505  estimates communication quality based on an estimated result of the propagation channel of the propagation channel response estimator  2504 . The estimator estimates the communication quality of both of the downlink first communication wireless communication channel and the downlink second wireless communication channel. The method of estimating the communication quality is the same as the block  1705 . 
         [0167]    The communication quality of the downlink first wireless communication channel and the communication quality of the downlink second wireless communication quality that have been estimated by the propagation channel response estimator  2505  are input to a terminal control block  2511 . 
         [0168]    A weight calculator  2506  and a detection/layer separator  2507  are the same as the weight calculator  1706  and the detection/layer separator  1707 . 
         [0169]    A demodulation/decoding unit  2508  gathers data symbols divided into spatial layers by the detection/layer separator  2507  in the unit of code words, obtains a log likelihood ratio for each bit, and performs Turbo decoding or Viterbi decoding. The decoded result is stored in a reception data buffer  2509 , and control information is input to the base station control block  2511 . As the control information, uplink packet schedule information issued by the control block  1711  in the base station is input to the terminal control block  2511 . A difference between data and the control information is made in accordance with a protocol of a wireless I/F that is issued by a standardization organization, in conformity to the corresponding wireless communication system. 
         [0170]    An application  2510  may be a processor and a user interface. This processor is to operate a Web or email application for use in the terminal. The user interface includes a screen or a keyboard. Data input from the application  2510  is stored in a transmission data buffer  2512 , and is transmitted in accordance with scheduling information generated by the base station. 
         [0171]    The terminal control block  2511  drives an encoding/modulation unit  2513 , in accordance with an estimated result of the communication quality which is obtained by the communication quality estimator  2505  and uplink packet scheduling information obtained by the demodulation/decoding unit  2508 . The block performs a process for inputting the estimated result of the communication quality which has been input from the communication quality estimator  2505  to the encoding/modulation unit  2513 , as uplink control information. Further, when the uplink data sequence generated by the application  2510  exists in the transmission data buffer  2512 , the block inputs a scheduling request for requesting the base station for uplink packet scheduling to the encoding/modulation unit  2513 , as control information. 
         [0172]    The encoding/modulation unit  2513  encodes and modulates a data sequence from the transmission data buffer  2512  and a control information sequence from the terminal control block  2511 . The encoding method and the modulation methods are the same as those of the encoding/modulation unit  1713 . 
         [0173]    A layer map unit  2514  and a pre-coding unit  2515  are the same as the layer map unit  1714  and the pre-coding unit  1715 . 
         [0174]    A reference symbol sequence generation unit  2516  is a block for generating an uplink reference signal symbol sequence. A method for generating a reference signal symbol sequence is the same as that of the reference symbol sequence generation unit  1716 . 
         [0175]    A reference symbol insertion unit  2517  performs a process for inserting the reference signal symbol sequence generated by the reference symbol sequence generation unit  2516  into a part of a blank symbol in a pre-coding output of the pre-coding unit  2515 . Upon completion of the insertion, an IFFT  2518  performs an IFFT process for each OFDM symbol, and outputs it to the wireless front end  2501 . 
         [0176]    Those parts, except the above wireless front end  2501  and the application  2510 , can be realized using a logic circuit or a processor as a processing unit, such as a DSP, an MPU, as will be described later. 
         [0177]      FIG. 26  is a diagram showing an embodiment of a device configuration of the terminal  102 . 
         [0178]    The terminal  102  includes a processor  2601  as a processing unit, a data buffer  2602  and a memory  2603  as storage units, which are connected with each other through an internal bus  2604 . Further, the terminal  102  has the wireless front end  2501  as a network I/F. The terminal  102  has a memory unit  2605  as a storage unit which stores programs and tables. 
         [0179]    The memory  2605  stores a communication channel quality estimation program  2606  and a reference signal processing program  2607 . The programs are stored in the memory  2603  as needed, and are executed by the processor  2601  as a processing unit. The terminal  102  may store data received from the base station or relay device into the memory unit  2605  or the memory  2603 . The programs corresponding to the processes of the terminal  102  disclosed in this description include any of those that are not illustrated. 
         [0180]    The communication channel quality estimation program  2606  corresponds to the communication quality estimator  2505  of  FIG. 25 . The reference signal processing program  2607  corresponds to the programs performed by the reference symbol sequence generation unit  2516  and the reference symbol insertion unit  2517  of  FIG. 25 . 
         [0181]    The processor  2601  executes the programs stored in the memory unit  2605 . The processor  2601  executes the programs, executes processes corresponding to the terminal control block  2511 , and controls wireless communication. 
         [0182]    The data buffer  2602  corresponds to  2509  and  2512  of  FIG. 25 . The memory  2603  keeps the developed program to be processed by the processor  2601 , and keeps data necessary for the process. 
         [0183]    The wireless front end unit  2501  is an interface for transmitting/receiving a wireless signal to/from the base station or the relay device, like  FIG. 25 . 
         [0184]    LTE has a system called an SPS (Semi-Persistent Scheduling) for periodically allocating a resource(s) to a particular terminal(s). In application of this, a resource for retransmission is kept in advance with the SPS, at the transmission of a new packet(s), thereby not requiring acquisition of resource allocation information through the third wireless communication channel in the retransmission. 
         [0185]    An operational sequence in the system with this SPS is explained with  FIG. 29 . The base station informs in advance the terminal to perform periodical resource allocation, using a signal  2901  on the basis of an SPS-Configuration as an existing RRC layer signal. In the existing SPS, only the first transmission resource of H-ARQ as will be explained later is kept. However, the contents of the signal  2901  in this system have a configuration of specifying the resource for retransmission. Infinite retransmission deteriorates the efficiency of the system. Thus, the signal  2901  includes the maximum number of retransmissions, and is sent to the terminal. This can be realized by adding a field representing resource acquirement for retransmission or a field representing the maximum number of retransmissions, into the existing SPS-configuration, in addition to defining a new signal. The relay device intercepts this signal  2901 , thereby updating information for managing the circumstances of the periodical allocation of the terminal ( 2902 ). Alternately, the base station may periodically inform the relay device about this management information. The relay device stores the management information regarding this periodical allocation into the memory unit  2405 . In the functional block of the relay device explained in  FIG. 22 , the relay device control block  2104  may keep the management information regarding this periodical allocation, and the relay device control block  2104  may control data transmission of  1512  based on the management information regarding the periodical allocation. Alternately, the reception data buffer  2113  may keep the management information regarding this periodical allocation, and the relay device control block  2104  may control data transmission of  1512  with reference to the management information regarding the periodical allocation kept in the reception data buffer  2113 . 
         [0186]    Like  FIG. 15 , the base station transmits data to the terminal through the relay device in accordance with operations from Step  1505  to  1513 . When a result of the reception operation  1513  shows a success in reception, the terminal feeds back information representing ACK (ACKnowledge) to the base station. When the result shows a failure in reception, the terminal feeds back information representing NACK (Negative ACKnowledge) to the base station. The relay device intercepts this information. When the information fed back by the terminal is NACK ( 2903 ), the relay device and the terminal refer to common periodical allocation information that is managed by themselves. When the terminal is a target terminal for periodical allocation, and when the number of retransmissions is equal to or smaller than the maximum number of retransmissions specified in  2901 , they calculate a resource for use in the next retransmission in accordance with the retransmission period specified in  2901  ( 2904 ,  2905 ). In this case, the frequency resource is informed in advance, and the time resource can be obtained based on the period in the first resource allocation ( 1511 ) and the periodical allocation information. 
         [0187]    When the information fed back by the terminal is ACK ( 2906 ), the base station detects that retransmission is not necessary from this on, releases a resource for the remaining retransmission(s) that is kept using the information of  2901 , and uses the resource for transmission of another packet ( 2907 ). 
         [0188]    There may no need to acquire the resource allocation information through the third wireless communication channel in the retransmission, with utilization of H-ARQ as a retransmission control operation for the packet in the mobile communication. In asynchronous H-ARQ wherein retransmission packets are transmitted at an arbitrary timing, the retransmission requires an operation accompanying the second wireless communication channel control signal  406 . However, in synchronous H-ARQ wherein retransmission packets are transmitted at predetermined periods, the second wireless communication channel control signal  406  may be omitted in the retransmission. At this time, in the DF type, the relay device keeps data bit sequences. Thus, when generation of the retransmission packets is done independently by the relay device, information (e.g.  501  to  505  of  FIG. 5 ), for a target terminal for H-ARQ retransmission, in the third wireless communication channel data signal  404  may be omitted. Retransmission periods in the synchronous H-ARQ may be specified by adding a field (information) representing the retransmission periods into “System Information Block Type 2” as an RRC (Ratio Resource Control) layer signal with which the base station informs the terminal about system information, for example, in LTE. The frequency resource for use in the retransmission is the same as the frequency resource used in the first transmission. Thus, there is no need inform the terminal about the frequency resource for each retransmission. Further, with the same “System Information Block Type 2”, a variation (offset) of the frequency resource of each retransmission from the frequency resource used in the first transmission is specified. As a result, the transmission may be achieved using different frequencies between retransmissions. The operational sequence in the system using this H-ARQ can be realized by informing the relay device about the “System Information Block Type 2” in  2901 , and by updating information for managing the circumstances of the periodical allocation of the terminal ( 2902 ), as explained in  FIG. 29 . 
         [0189]    According to the system using the above-described SPS or H-ARQ, the resource information for use in the retransmission is shared between the relay device and the terminal. Thus, when data is retransmitted ( 2908 ), transmission of the resource allocation information like  1511  can be omitted. This enables to contribute to utilization efficiency improvement of the wireless resource in the system. 
       INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY 
       [0190]    It is useful in a base station, a terminal, a relay device, and a wireless communication system having them. It is useful, particularly, in a data transmission control technique in the base station and the relay device. 
       REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 
       [0000]    
       
           101  . . . Base Station 
           102  . . . First Terminal 
           103  . . . First Relay Device 
           104  . . . First Wireless Communication Channel Between Base Station-Terminal 
           105  . . . Second Wireless Communication Channel Between Relay Device-Terminal 
           106  . . . Third Wireless Communication Channel Between Base Station-Relay Device 
           107  . . . Radio Communication Resource Allocated To First Wireless Communication Channel 
           108  . . . Radio Communication Resource Allocated To Second Wireless Communication Channel 
           109  . . . Radio Communication Resource Allocated To Third Wireless Communication Channel 
           110  . . . Second Relay Device 
           111  . . . Second Terminal 
           112  . . . Third Terminal 
           113  . . . Fourth Terminal 
           114  . . . Fifth Terminal 
           115  . . . Sixth Terminal 
           401  . . . One Wireless Communication Channel Control Signal 
           402  . . . First Wireless Communication Channel Data Signal 
           403  . . . Third Wireless Communication Channel Control Signal 
           404  . . . Third Wireless Communication Channel Data Signal 
           405  . . . Transmission Data Second Wireless Communication Channel Received By First Relay Device 
           406  . . . Second Wireless Communication Channel Control Signal Used By First Relay Device 
           407  . . . Second Wireless Communication Channel Data Signal Transmitted By First Relay Device 
           501  . . . First Id of Destination Terminal For Second Wireless Communication Channel Transmission Data 
           502  . . . Second Transmission Time For Second Wireless Communication Channel Transmission Data 
           503  . . . First Used Frequency Resource Of Second Wireless Communication Channel Transmission Data 
           504  . . . First Encoding/Modulation Scheme Of Second Wireless Communication Channel Transmission Data 
           505  . . . First Transmission Data Of Second Wireless Communication Channel 
           506  . . . Second Destination Terminal Id Of Second Wireless Communication Channel Transmission Data 
           507  . . . Second Transmission Time Of Second Wireless Communication Channel Transmission Data 
           508  . . . Second Used Frequency Resource Of Second Wireless Communication Channel Transmission Data 
           509  . . . Second Encoding/Modulation Scheme Of Second Wireless Communication Channel Transmission Data 
           510  . . . Second Transmission Data Of Second Wireless Communication Channel 
           601  . . . Step Of Judging Whether There Is Resource Allocation Of Third Wireless Communication Channel 
           602  . . . Step Of Decoding Data Transmitted With Allocated Resource 
           603  . . . Step Of Storing Received Data In Reception Data Buffer 
           604  . . . Step Of Judging Whether It Is necessary To Transmit Data With Second Wireless Communication Channel At Current Time 
           605  . . . Step of Encoding/Modulating Transmission Data With Second Wireless Communication Channel 
           606  . . . Step Of Mapping Transmission Data Of Second Wireless Communication Channel in Frequency Resource 
           701  . . . Transmission Data Contents Of Third Wireless Communication Channel Which Is Addressed To First Relay Device 
           702  . . . Transmission Data Contents Of Third Wireless Communication Channel Which Is Addressed To Second Relay Device 
           801  . . . Third Wireless Communication Channel Control Signal 
           802  . . . Third Wireless Communication Channel Data Signal 
           803  . . . Transmission Data Of Third Wireless Communication Channel Which Is Received Commonly By Entire Relay Devices 
           804  . . . Second Wireless Communication Channel Control Signal Commonly Used By Entire Relay Devices 
           805  . . . Second Wireless Communication Channel Data Signal Transmitted Commonly By Entire Relay Devices 
           901  . . . Transmission Data Contents Of Third Wireless Communication Channel Addressed Commonly To Entire Relay Devices 
           902  . . . Second Wireless Communication Channel Data Transmission From First Relay Device To Fourth Terminal 
           903  . . . Second Wireless Communication Channel Data Transmission From First Relay Device To Third Terminal 
           904  . . . Second Wireless Communication Channel Data Transmission From Second Relay Device To Second Terminal 
           905  . . . Second Wireless Communication Channel Data Transmission From Second Relay Device to First Terminal 
           1001  . . . Destination Terminal List Of Second Wireless Communication Channel Which Is Managed By First Relay Device 
           1002  . . . Second Wireless Communication Channel Control Signal Used By First Relay Device 
           1003  . . . Second Wireless Communication Channel Data Signal Transmitted By First Relay Device 
           1101  . . . Destination Terminal List Of Second Wireless Communication Channel Which Is Managed By First Relay Device 
           1102  . . . Destination Terminal List Of Second Wireless Communication Channel Which Is Managed By Second Relay Device 
           1201  . . . Uplink Signal Transmitted By First Terminal To Base Station 
           1202  . . . Uplink Signal Transmitted By Second Terminal To Base Station 
           1203  . . . Uplink Signal Transmitted By Third Terminal To Base Station 
           1204  . . . Uplink Signal Transmitted By Fourth Terminal To Base Station 
           1205  . . . Uplink Signal Transmitted By Fifth Terminal To Base Station 
           1206  . . . Uplink Signal Transmitted By Sixth Terminal To Base Station 
           1301  . . . Id Of Terminal Belonging To Base Station 
           1302  . . . SRS Transmission Pattern ID Allocated To Each Terminal ID 
           1401  . . . Step Of Measuring Reception Intensity Of Uplink Signal From Each Terminal 
           1402  . . . Step Of Comparing Measured Reception Intensity Of Uplink Signal With Predetermined Threshold Value 
           1403  . . . Step Of Adding Terminal With Reception Intensity Equal To Or Greater Than Threshold Value Into Destination Terminal List 
           1404  . . . Step Of Judging Whether There Is Resource Allocation of Third Wireless Communication Channel 
           1405  . . . Step Of Collating Received Data With Destination Terminal List And Storing In Reception Data Buffer 
           1501  . . . Uplink Reference Signal Transmitted From Terminal 
           1502  . . . Uplink Communication Channel Quality Estimation Of First Wireless Communication Channel Using Reference Signal  1501  Of Base Station 
           1503  . . . Uplink Communication Channel Quality Estimation Of Second Wireless Communication Channel Using Reference Signal  1501  Of Relay Device 
           1504  . . . Process Of Adding Terminal With Uplink Communication Quality, Equal To Or Greater Than Threshold Value, Of Relay Device Into Downlink Destination Terminal List Of Second Wireless Communication Channel 
           1505  . . . Process For Forming Transmission Data Of Third Wireless Communication Channel Of Base Station 
           1506  . . . Process For Resource Allocation And Generating Allocation Information Of Third Wireless Communication Channel Of Base Station 
           1507  . . . Third Wireless Communication Channel Allocation Information Transmitted From Base Station 
           1508  . . . Third Wireless Communication Channel Transmission Data Transmitted From Base Station 
           1509  . . . Process For Receiving Third Wireless Communication Channel Downlink Data Of Relay Device 
           1510  . . . Process For Transmitting Data Of Second Wireless Communication Channel Of Relay Device 
           1511  . . . Second Wireless Communication Channel Resource Allocation Information Transmitted From Base Station Or Relay Device 
           1512  . . . Second Wireless Communication Channel Transmission Data Transmitted From Relay Device 
           1513  . . . Process For Receiving Second Wireless Communication Channel Downlink Data of Terminal Device 
           1601  . . . Transmission Data Contents Of Third Wireless Communication Channel Addressed Commonly To Entire Relay Devices 
           1602  . . . Transmission Data Contents Of Third Wireless Communication Channel Addressed Commonly To First Relay Device 
           1603  . . . Transmission Data Contents Of Third Wireless Communication Channel Addressed Commonly To Second Relay Device 
           1701  . . . Wireless Front End Of Base Station 
           1702  . . . Uplink FFT Process Of Base Station 
           1703  . . . Separation For Data Symbol/Reference Signal Symbol Of Base Station 
           1704  . . . Estimation Of Propagation Channel Response Of Base Station 
           1705  . . . Estimation Of Uplink Communication Quality of Base Station 
           1706  . . . Receive Weight Calculation For Base Station 
           1707  . . . Detection/Layer Separation For Base Station 
           1708  . . . Uplink Demodulation/Decoding Of Base Station 
           1709  . . . Uplink Reception Data Buffer Of Base Station 
           1710  . . . I/F For Wired Backhaul Network Of Base Station 
           1711  . . . Base Station Control Unit 
           1712  . . . Downlink Data Buffer Of Base Station 
           1713  . . . Encode/Modulate For Base Station 
           1714  . . . Layer Mapping Process Of Base Station 
           1715  . . . Pre-coding Process of Base Station 
           1716  . . . Generate Downlink Reference Signal Symbol Sequence Of Base Station 
           1717  . . . Process For Inserting Downlink Reference Signal Symbol Of Base Station 
           1718  . . . Downlink IFFT Process Of Base Station 
           1801  . . . Processor Of Base Station Device 
           1802  . . . Data Buffer Of Base Station Device 
           1803  . . . Memory Of Base Station Device 
           1804  . . . Internal Data Bus Of Base Station Device 
           1805  . . . Memory Unit Of Base Station Device 
           1806  . . . Program For Judging Whether Soft Handover Is Necessary, Of Base Station Device 
           1807  . . . Program For Measuring Communication Channel Quality Of Base Station Device 
           1808  . . . Program For Reference Signal Processing Of Base Station Device 
           1809  . . . Destination Terminal List Of Each Relay Device Which Is Managed by Base Station Device 
           1810  . . . Table Referred When Base Station Device Obtains Communication Channel Quality 
           1901  . . . Shift Register 
           1902  . . . Multiplier 
           1903  . . . Adder 
           2101  . . . Base Station Side Wireless Front End Of Relay Device 
           2102  . . . Terminal Side Wireless Front End Of Relay Device 
           2103  . . . Downlink Baseband Signal Process Of Relay Device 
           2104  . . . Relay Device Control 
           2105  . . . Uplink Baseband Signal Process Of Relay Device 
           2106  . . . Downlink FFT Process Of Relay Device 
           2107  . . . Separation For Downlink Data Symbol/Reference Signal Symbol Of Relay Device 
           2108  . . . Estimation Of Downlink Propagation Channel Response Of Relay Device 
           2109  . . . Estimation Of Downlink Communication Quality Of Relay Device 
           2110  . . . Calculate Downlink Receive Weight Of Relay Device 
           2111  . . . Separate For Downlink Detection/Layer Of Relay Device 
           2112  . . . Downlink Demodulation/Decoding Of Relay Device 
           2113  . . . Downlink Reception Data Buffer Of Relay Device 
           2114  . . . Downlink Encoding/Modulation Of Relay Device 
           2115  . . . Downlink Layer Mapping Process Of Relay Device 
           2116  . . . Downlink Pre-coding Process Of Relay Device 
           2117  . . . Downlink Reference Signal Symbol Sequence Generation Of Relay Device 
           2118  . . . Downlink Reference Signal Symbol Sequence Insertion Process Of Relay Device 
           2119  . . . Downlink IFFT Process Of Relay Device 
           2120  . . . Uplink FFT Process Of Relay Device 
           2121  . . . Separation For Uplink Data Symbol/Reference Signal Symbol Of Relay Device 
           2122  . . . Estimation Of Uplink Propagation Channel Response Of Relay Device 
           2123  . . . Estimation Of Uplink Communication Quality Of Relay Device 
           2124  . . . Uplink Receive Weight Calculation Of Relay Device 
           2125  . . . Uplink Detection/Layer Separation Of Relay Device 
           2126  . . . Uplink Demodulation/Decoding Of Relay Device 
           2127  . . . Uplink Reception Data Buffer Of Relay Device 
           2128  . . . Uplink Encoding/Modulation Of Relay Device 
           2129  . . . Uplink Layer Mapping Process Of Relay Device 
           2130  . . . Uplink Pre-coding Process Of Relay Device 
           2131  . . . Uplink Reference Signal Symbol Sequence Generation Of Relay Device 
           2132  . . . Uplink Reference Signal Symbol Insertion Process Of Relay Device 
           2133  . . . Uplink IFFT Process Of Relay Device 
           2401  . . . Process Of Relay Device 
           2402  . . . Data Buffer Of Relay Device 
           2403  . . . Memory Of Relay Device 
           2404  . . . Internal Data Bus Of Relay Device 
           2405  . . . Memory Unit Of Relay Device 
           2406  . . . Relay Control Program Of Relay Device 
           2407  . . . Program For Measuring Communication Channel Quality, Of Relay Device 
           2408  . . . Reference Signal Processing Program Of Relay Device 
           2409  . . . Destination Terminal List Managed By Relay Device 
           2501  . . . Wireless Front End Of Terminal 
           2502  . . . Downlink FFT Process Of Terminal 
           2503  . . . Data Symbol/Reference Signal Symbol Separation Of Terminal 
           2504  . . . Estimation Of Propagation Channel Response Of Terminal 
           2505  . . . Estimation Of Downlink Communication Quality Of Terminal 
           2506  . . . Receive Weight Calculation Of Terminal 
           2507  . . . Detection/Layer Separation Of Terminal 
           2508  . . . Downlink Demodulation/Decoding Of Terminal 
           2509  . . . Downlink Reception Data Buffer Of Terminal 
           2510  . . . Device For Operating Application On Terminal 
           2511  . . . Terminal Control Unit 
           2512  . . . Uplink Transmission Data Buffer Of Terminal 
           2513  . . . Encoding/Modulation Of Terminal 
           2514  . . . Layer Mapping Process Of Terminal 
           2515  . . . Pre-coding Process Of Terminal 
           2516  . . . Uplink Reference Signal Symbol Sequence Generation Of Terminal 
           2517  . . . Uplink Reference Signal Symbol Insertion Process Of Terminal 
           2518  . . . Uplink IFFT process Of Terminal 
           2601  . . . Processor Of Terminal 
           2602  . . . Data Buffer Of Terminal 
           2603  . . . Memory Of Terminal 
           2604  . . . Internal Data Bus Of Terminal 
           2605  . . . Memory Unit Of Terminal 
           2606  . . . Program For Measuring Communication Channel Quality Of Terminal Device 
           2607  . . . Reference Signal Processing Program Of Terminal 
           2701  . . . Third Relay Device 
           2702  . . . Fourth Relay Device 
           2703  . . . Seventh Terminal 
           2704  . . . Eighth Terminal 
           2705  . . . Destination Terminal List Of Second Wireless Communication Channel Managed By Third Relay Device 
           2706  . . . Destination Terminal List Of Second Wireless Communication Channel Managed By Fourth Relay Device 
           2707  . . . Transmission Data Of Third Wireless Communication Channel Addressed Commonly To First And Second Relay Devices 
           2708  . . . Transmission Data Of Third Wireless Communication Channel Addressed Commonly To Third And Fourth Relay Devices 
           2801  . . . Id Of Relay Device Group 
           2802  . . . Id Of Relay Device Belonging To Each Group 
           2901  . . . Inform Periodical Allocation Information Transmitted By Base Station To Terminal 
           2902  . . . Process For Updating Periodical Allocation Information For Each Terminal 
           2903  . . . Feedback Information From Terminal Representing Failure Of Data Transmission 
           2904  . . . Retransmission Resource Calculation Process Of Relay Device Based On Periodical Allocation Information 
           2905  . . . Retransmission Resource Calculation Process Of Terminal Based On Periodical Allocation Information 
           2906  . . . Feedback Information Representing Success In Data Transmission, From Terminal 
           2907  . . . Resource Release Process For Retransmission Of Base Station, Based On Success Information Of Transmission And Periodical Allocation Information