Abstract:
Improved efficiency of deposition work between a protection trimming and a clip seat of an automobile is provided with an automatic deposition machine having wire heating elements ( 3   a  and  3   b ), a first connection member ( 1 ) connected to one end of the wire heating elements ( 3   a  and  3   b ), a movement mechanism for moving the first connection member ( 1 ), a second connection member ( 2 ) that can be connected to the other end side of the wire heating elements ( 3   a ) and ( 3   b ) and a bending jig ( 5 ) for overlapping the clip seat the member for the protection trimming. The dip seat and the protection trimming are interconnected, to the rear face of the protection trimming via the wire state heating elements ( 3   a  and  3   b ), the retainer member ( 4 ) for retaining the said overlapped clip seats, and the power source for carrying the electric current between the said first connection member and the said second connection member. In addition, the wire heating element is designed with a pipe structure. The cooling gas is passed inside the pipe structured heating element after the deposition between the clip seat and the protection trimming by the electrification.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to an automatic deposition machine, and in particular relates to the technology for depositing members for a protection trimming with high efficiency. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     For protecting the outside panels of automobile bodies and doors, it has been known to use protection trimming made of band state synthetic resin as an addition to the outside panels of automobile bodies and doors. 
     FIG.  9  through FIG. 11 show the conventional examples of a mounting method of such protection trimming. In FIG.  9  through FIG. 11, a pair of wire heating elements  9   a  and  9   b  is provided for depositing clip seat  10  and the protection trimming  11 . The bent portion  9   i  is formed on the other end of heating element  9   a  to be described later, and the bent portion  9   j  is formed on the other end side of heating element  9   b  to be described later. 
     If the terminal  9   c  should be moved in the arrow  9   x  direction, the groove  9   u  of terminal  9   c  is connected to one side of heating element  9   a , and similarly the groove  9   v  of terminal  9   d  is connected to the other end side of heating element  9   b . Furthermore, the groove  9   w  of terminal  9   e  is connected to one end side of heating element  9   b , and the groove (corresponding to the groove  9   v ) of terminal (corresponding to the terminal  9   d ) which is not shown in FIG. 10 is connected to the other end side of heating element  9   b.    
     The clip seat  10  has a pair of protrusive faces  10   a  and  10   b . A great number of pins  10   x  are formed on the protrusive face  10   a  and a great number of pins  10   y  are formed on the protrusive face  10   b . The protection trimming  11  is in band-state, Numeral  11   a  is the surface of the protection trimming  11 , and Numeral  11   b  is the rear face of the protection trimming  11 . The clip seat  10  and the protection trimming  11  are coupled by the hinge state coupling portion  10   c , and are molded integral by the synthetic resin. 
     The heating element  9   a  is arranged such that it may be caught by the pins  10   x  of protrusive face  10   a , and the heating element  9   b  is arranged such that it may be caught by the pins  10   y  of protrusive face  10   b . FIG. 9 shows the status before the heating element  10   b  is arranged. 
     If the electric current should be provided to the heating elements  9   a  and  9   b  via the terminals ( 9   v , etc.) with the clip seat  10  being bent at the coupling portion  10   c  and the pins  10   x  and  10   y  being contacted to the rear face  11   b  of the protection trimming  11 , the pins  10   x  and  10   y  and the rear face  11   b  of the protection trimming  11  are deposited by the Joule heat of heating elements  9   a  and  9   b.    
     Thereafter, the heating elements  9   a  and  9   b  are pulled out of the deposited portion using a pair of pliers  12 . 
     The time needed for each process will be (1) 5 seconds per piece in case of the set of heating elements  9   a  and  9   b , (2) 2 seconds per piece in case of the bending (integral hinge mono-block molding) of clip seat  10 , (3) 5 seconds per sheet in case of work pieces (clip seat  10  and the protection trimming  11 ) set to the machine, (4) 2 seconds in (a) work piece locking, 1 second in the descent of (b) terminals ( 9   v , etc.) and clip seat pressurizing unit, 10 second in (c) voltage impression (heat generation and deposition), 16 seconds in the machine cycle, 1 second in the ascent of (d) terminals ( 9   v , etc.) and clip seat the pressurizing unit and 2 seconds in (e) the work piece lock release in case of the machine operation, (5) 5 seconds per sheet in taking out the work piece and (6) 5 seconds per sheet in pulling out the heating elements  9   a  and  9   b  using a pair of pliers. 
     Furthermore the necessary work time (e.g., worker time) are as follows as shown in Table 1: 
     
       
         
               
               
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                 TABLE 1 
               
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Front door 
                 Rear door 
                 Fender 
               
               
                   
                 Protection 
                 Protection 
                 Protection 
               
               
                   
                 trimming 
                 trimming 
                 trimming 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                 Number of clips 
                 At 6 
                 places 
                 At 4 
                 places 
                 At 2 
                 places 
               
               
                 Number of heating 
                 12 
                 pieces 
                 8 
                 pieces 
                 4 
                 pieces 
               
               
                 elements 
               
               
                 Total of work time 
                 142 
                 seconds 
                 98 
                 seconds 
                 34 
                 seconds 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     However, in the above described conventional example, the deposition process between the clip seat  10  and the protection trimming  11  is complex and the efficiency of deposition work proved to be inferior. 
     SUMMARY AND OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention has been contrived in view of these problematic points, and its object is to present the automatic deposition machine that can automatically conduct the position between the clip seat and the protection trimming. 
     The present invention attains this goal by providing an automatic deposition or connection machine with a wire state or shaped heating element. A first connection member is connected to one end of the heating element. A movement means moves the first connection member. A second connection member is connectable to another end side of the heating element. A bending jig overlaps a clip seat of a member of the protection trimming. The clip seat and the protection trimming are interconnected, at a rear face of the protection trimming, via the heating element. A retainer member retains the overlapped clip seat, and a power source carries electric current between the first connection member and the second connection member. 
     The various features of novelty which characterize the invention are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and specific objects attained by its uses, reference is made to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which a preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     In the drawings: 
     FIG. 1 is an oblique view showing the major portion of automatic deposition machine relating to the pattern of embodiment according to this invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a lateral face view showing a part of the automatic deposition machine; 
     FIG. 3 is a first explanatory view explaining the operation of the automatic deposition machine; 
     FIG. 4 is a second explanatory view explaining the operation of the automatic deposition machine; 
     FIG. 5 is a third explanatory view explaining the operation of the automatic deposition machine; 
     FIG. 6 is an operation explanatory view of reference example in comparison with the operation of the automatic deposition machine; 
     FIG. 7 is an operation explanatory view of the reference example, and is the continuation of FIG. 6; 
     FIG. 8 is a cross sectional view of deformed example in the pattern of the embodiment; 
     FIG. 9 is an explanatory view of conventional example; 
     FIG. 10 is an explanatory view of conventional example and is the continuation of FIG. 9; and 
     FIG. 11 is an explanatory view of conventional example and is the continuation of FIG.  10 . 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     The embodiments of the present invention are explained on the basis of the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the major portion of an automatic deposition machine relating to an embodiment according to this invention. FIG. 2 shows a part of an automatic deposition machine, and FIG.  3  through FIG. 5 are views to explain the operation of the automatic deposition machine. 
     In FIG.  1  through FIG. 5, the major portions of the automatic deposition machine  100  are the first connection member  1 , the second connection member  2 , the heat generation member  3 , the retainer member  4 , the bending jig  5  and the motor  6 . 
     The first connection member  1  is equipped with the terminal  1   a , the lead  1   b , the holding portion  1   c  and the rod  1   d . The holding portion  1   c  is fixed to the lower end of rod  1   d , and the terminal  1   a  is fixed to the lower face of holding portion  1   c . The lead  1   b  is connected to the end of terminal  1   a . The rod  1   d  is movable by the actuator or movement means  20  shown in FIG.  1 . 
     The second connection member  2  is equipped with the terminals  2   a  and  2   b , the lead  2   c , the support device  2   d  and the rod  2   e . The terminal  2   a  and the terminal  2   b  are a pair and are fixed to the lower face of support device  2   d . The support device  2   d  is fixed to the lower end of rod  2   e . The lead  2   c  is locked to the upper face of the support device  2   d , and connected to the terminal  2   a  and  2   b  . The rod  2   e  can be moved in the vertical direction (the direction of arrow  1   x  and the reverse direction against the arrow  1   x ) by the hydraulic cylinder not shown in FIG.  1 . 
     The heat generation member  3  is equipped with a pair of wire-state heating elements  3   a  and  3   b . The heating elements  3   a  and  3   b  are respectively formed integrally with the terminal  1   a . The material of terminal  1   a  and heating elements  3   a  and  3   b  is SUS spring steel, and has the same degree of electric resistance as nickel chrome wire. The terminal  1   a  has a great cross sectional area in the route of the electric current, so its resistance is small and doesn&#39;t substantially generate the heat, but the heating elements  3   a  and  3   b  have a small cross sectional area in the electric current route and moreover the electric current route is provided for a long duration, so they become heating members in a manner which is similar to that of the nickel chrome wire. 
     The retainer member  4  is equipped with the rod  4   a  and the retainer plate  4   b . The retainer plate  4   b  is fixed to the lower end of rod  4   a . The rod  4   a  can be moved in the vertical direction (the arrow  4   x  direction and the direction reverse to the arrow  4   x  direction) by the hydraulic cylinder not shown in FIG. 1 (see FIG.  4 ). 
     The bending jig  5  is equipped with the support plate  5   a , the rollers  5   b ,  5   c  and  5   d  and the gear  5   e . The rollers  5   b ,  5   c  and  5   d  are mounted to the support plate  5   a  in such a way that they can be rotated. The gear  5   e  is locked to the support plate  5   a . When the gear is rotated by the motor  6 , described below, the support plate  5   a  is turned in the arrow  5   x  direction and the direction reverse to the arrow  5   x  with the center shaft  5   f  of gear  5   e  as the rotation center. 
     The motor  6  is a servomotor, and the rotation angle of motor  6  can be controlled. The gear  6   b  is locked to the rotary shaft  6   a  of motor  6 . The toothed belt  5   g  is arranged in such a manner that it may transmit the rotation of gear  6   b  to the gear  5   e . If the gear  6   b  is turned to the arrow  6   x  direction by the rotation of motor  6 , the support plate  5   a  is turned in the arrow  5   x  direction, and if the gear  6   b  is turned in the direction reverse to the arrow  6   x  direction, then the support plate  5   a  is turned in the direction reverse to the arrow  5   x  direction. 
     The member  7  for the protection trimming is made of synthetic resin, and is equipped with the protection trimming  7   a  and the clip seat  7   b . The hinge-state coupling portion  7   c  couples the protection trimming  7   a  and the clip seat  7   b.    
     The member  7  for the protection trimming is set on the automatic deposition machine (at this time, the surface  7   s  of the protection trimming  7   a  of the member  7  for the protection trimming comes to a lower side than the rear face  7   t ), the rod Id is moved to the arrow  1   x  direction as shown in FIG.  2  and FIG. 3, and heating element  3  is placed on the rear face  7   t  of the protection trimming  7   a  of the member  7  for the protection trimming. 
     Next, when the motor is turned for rotating the support plate  5   a  in the arrow  5   x  direction, then the clip seat  7   b  of the member  7  for the protection trimming is pressed by the rollers  5   b ,  5   c  and  5   d  mounted to the support plate  5   a  and is turned in the arrow  7   x  direction as shown in FIG. 3, the protrusive face  7   w  of clip seat  7   b  gets in contact with the heating element  3   a  and the protrusive face  7   v  of clip seat  7   b  gets in contact with the heating element  3   b.    
     Then, the retainer member  4  and the second connection member  2  descend as shown in FIG.  4 . The descended retainer member  4  presses down the clip  7   b , and the terminal  2   a  is connected to the tip of heating element  3   a  and the terminal  2   b  is connected to the tip of heating element  3   b  in the descended second connection member  2 . 
     If the voltage is impressed between the lead  1   b  and the lead  2   c  thereafter, the electric current flows to the heating elements  3   a  and  3   b , and the protrusive faces  7   v  and  7   w  of clip seat  7   b  can be deposited with the rear face  7   t  of the protection trimming  7   a  by the Joule heat of heating elements  3   a  and  3   b.    
     Next, when the holding portion  1   c  of first connection member  1  is moved in the direction of arrow  1   u  as shown in FIG. 5, the heating elements  3   a  and  3   b  get separated from the deposited portion of the member  7  for the protection trimming. Thereafter, the holding portion  1   c  is moved sequentially in the arrow  1   v  and  1   w  directions for putting the first connection member  1  in a stand-by state. 
     Should there be no retainer member  4  and the bending jig  5 , then the member  8  for the protection trimming becomes necessary in place of the member  7  for the protection trimming as shown in FIG.  6  and FIG.  7 . The member  8  for the protection trimming is made of elastic synthetic resin, and is equipped with the protection trimming  8   a  and the clip seat  8   b . The hinge-state coupling portion  8   c  couples the protection trimming  8   a  and the clip seat  8   b . A protrusive portion  8   u  is provided to the rear face  8   t  of the protection trimming  8   a . Numeral  8   v  is a key claw-state tip of protrusive portion  8   u , and Numeral  8   s  is the surface of the protection trimming  8   a . The protrusive face  8   z  and the hole  8   w  are formed on the clip seat  8   b.    
     If the clip seat  8   b  should be turned in the arrow  8   x  direction and the protrusive face  8   z  of clip seat  8   b  should be made contact with the rear face  8   t  of the protection trimming  8   a , the protrusive portion  8   u  needs to be inserted into the hole  8   w  of clip seat  8   b  and the tip  8   v  of protrusive portion  8   u  needs to be prevented from pulling out. 
     From the above description, the time needed for operating the automatic deposition machine  100  is as follows: (1) 5 seconds per sheet in the setting of work piece (the member  7  for the protection trimming) to the machine, (2) in the machine operation, (a) 2 seconds in fixing the work piece, (b) 1 second in the descent of heating elements  3   a  and  3   b , (c) 1 second in bending the hinge-state coupling portion  7   c , (d) 1 second in the descent of the second connection member  2  and the retainer member  4 , (e) 10 seconds in voltage impression (heat generation and deposition), 20 seconds in the machine cycle, (f) 1 second in the ascent of the second connection member and the retainer member  4 , (g) 2 seconds in the retreat (retraction) of heating elements  3   a  and  3   b , (h) 2 seconds in the work piece taking out the work piece. The other necessary work time includes 10 seconds (constant with no regard to the kinds of protection trimming). 
     For this reason, the work time of 132 seconds maximum can be decreased by conducting the automation in comparison with the above mentioned conventional example. 
     FIG. 8 shows the case where the wire-state heating elements  3   a  and  3   b  are shaped to the pipe status. In FIG. 8, a pipe structured heating-element  3   x  is fixed to the main body  1   r  by the pipe retainer  1   t . The hole Is of main body  1   r  is interconnected with the hole  3   y  of pipe structured heating-element  3   x . The main body  1   r  acts as the conductive terminal similarly to the terminal  1   a  (see FIG.  1 ), and the lead not shown in the figure (corresponding to the lead  1   b ) is connected to it. The arrow  3   z  shows the flow of compressed air for cooling to be flown after the deposition of the clip seat  7   b  and the protection trimming  7   a.    
     For this reason, in the automatic deposition machine  100  according to the structure of the invention, if the first connection member  1  connected to one end of wire state heating elements  3   a  and  3   b  should be moved by the movement means for arranging the wire state heating elements  3   a  and  3   b  to the rear face  7   t  of the protection trimming  7   a , the clip seat  7   b  of the member  7  for the protection trimming should be folded down on the rear face  7   t  of the protection trimming  7   a  via the wire state heating elements  3   a  and  3   b  by use of the bending jig  5 , and the electric current should be flown to the wire state heating elements  3   a  and  3   b  by the power source  22  connected between the first connection portion  1  and the second connection portion  2  with the second connection portion  2  being connected to the other end side of the wire state heating elements  3   a  and  3   b , then the protection trimming  7   a  and the clip seat  7   b  that are arranged catching the wire state heating elements  3   a  and  3   b  can be deposited by the Joule heat of wire state heating elements  3   a  and  3   b.    
     Further, after the deposition between the clip seat  7   b  and the protection trimming  7   a  by the electrification, the cooling of the pipe structured heating element  3   x  and the deposited portion can be quickened (can be cooled down in about 1 second) by passing the cooling gas inside the pipe structured heating element  3   x  for forcedly cooling it down. The time required for cooling in case of the natural heat release after the deposition will be about 6 seconds. Further, the time needed for the deposition is about 2.5 seconds, and the time required for pulling out the pipe structured heating element  3   x , after the deposition, is about 1.5 seconds. For this reason, the time needed until pulling out the pipe structured heating body  3   x , since the impression of voltage, becomes about 5 seconds, and can be decreased to half by using the pipe structured heating element  3   x.    
     Moreover, because the heat generated during the deposition can be released by the forced air cooling, the heat strain to the design face of the deposited portion can be decreased. In addition, the rigidity of pipe structured heating element  3   x  can be enhanced by adopting the pipe status design, and can prevent the deformation (bending) of heating element that was caused in the solid round wire state heating element like the heating elements  3   a  and  3   b.    
     According to the automatic deposition machine relating to the invention, the deposition between the protection trimming for automobile and the clip seat can be done automatically with high efficiency. For this reason, the work time necessary for the deposition between the protection trimming for automobile and the clip seat can be conspicuously decreased, and the automobile assembly efficiency can be enhanced. 
     Furthermore, according to another aspect of the invention, the cooling of the pipe structured heating element and the deposited portion can be quickened by passing the cooling gas inside the pipe structured heating element after the deposition between the clip seat and the protection trimming by the electrification, together with the effect available by the first aspect of the invention. For this reason, the work efficiency of the automatic deposition machine can be additionally improved. 
     While specific embodiments of the invention have been shown and described in detail to illustrate the application of the principles of the invention, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise without departing from such principles. 
     APPENDIX 
     List of Reference Numbers 
       100  . . . Automatic deposition machine 
       1  . . . The 1 st  connection member 
       2  . . . The 2 nd  connection member 
       3   a ,  3   b  . . . Wire-state heating elements 
       4  . . . Retainer member 
       5  . . . Bending jig 
       7  . . . Member for P-lace 
       7   a  . . . P-lace (protection lace) or protection trim 
       7   b  . . . Clip seat 
       3   x  . . . Pipe-state heating element