Abstract:
A transom seal assembly for sealing an opening in a boat transom is provided. A propulsion system has a part thereof extending through the transom opening and the seal assembly is positioned between the part and the transom opening to provide respective individually secure dual watertight seals relative to the interior of the boat.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Boats which are propelled by propulsion systems, such as stern drive systems, commonly have an aperture in the transom through which extends a part of the stern drive system to enable transmission of power from an engine within the boat hull to a propulsion unit positioned rearwardly of the transom. Mounting of the stern drive system through the transom has required a seal to prevent entry of water through the aperture into the boat hull. Various arrangements have been employed in the past for providing a seal between the stern drive and the boat transom to prevent entry of water into the interior of the boat. Unfortunately, it is believed that each of such prior sealing arrangements may be somewhat vulnerable to single failures, that is, if the seal develops a single rupture, the boat could sink. Further, typical seals have involved various parts, such as trims, castings, and screws, and have been relatively burdensome to assemble and to remove when removal is required, as for instance, when removing the stern drive system for repair or replacement. 
     Thus, it is desirable to provide a seal having structural redundancies that provide independent dual sealing, that is, a seal that would require separate failures of each of the structures that respectively provide independent sealing before the overall transom seal would be compromised. It is further desirable to provide a seal that may be readily assembled during manufacturing operations and that further may be easily removable during servicing or maintenance operations. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Generally speaking, the present invention fulfills the foregoing needs by providing a boat having a transom including an inner wall and an outer wall defining an opening therein. A stern drive system has a part thereof extending through the transom opening, and a seal is positioned between respective peripheries of the part and the transom opening to respectively provide independent sealing relative to the interior of the boat of the outer and inner walls defining said opening. 
     The present invention may further fulfill the foregoing needs by providing a transom seal assembly for sealing an opening in a boat transom. A propulsion system has a part thereof extending through the transom opening and the seal assembly is positioned between the part and the transom opening to provide respective individually secure dual watertight seals relative to the interior of the boat. 
     In another aspect of the present invention, a method for sealing an opening in a boat transom is provided. The opening is configured to allow at least a part of a propulsion system to pass therethrough. The method allows for positioning a seal assembly between the part and the transom opening; and further allows for providing in the seal assembly respective individually secure dual watertight seals relative to the interior of the boat. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a fragmentary elevational side view and partly cross-sectional view of an exemplary marine propulsion that uses a transom seal assembly embodying the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 in part illustrates a cross-sectional view of the seal assembly shown in FIG. 1, 
     FIG. 3 is a more detailed view of the cross-sectional view shown in FIG. 2; and 
     FIG. 4 is an elevational rear view of the seal assembly of the present invention. 
    
    
     Before any embodiment of the invention is explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangements of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Shown in the drawings is an exemplary seal assembly  10  embodying various of the features of the present invention for sealing the transom  13  of a boat  17  against the entry of water through an aperture or opening  19  through which extends a part  21  of a stern drive system  23 . More particularly, FIG. 1 shows a fragmentarily illustrated boat  17  having a hull with a transom  13  and including therein means defining an aperture  19  which may be oval but could have other shapes, such as circular, and which is circumscribed by wall boundaries  27  and  29  located on the inner and outer surfaces, respectively, of the transom  13 . The boat  17  is adapted to be propelled in the water by stern drive system  23  including an engine  31  which is located in the boat hull forwardly of the transom  13  and which can be mounted on the boat hull by supporting means  33  independent of the sealing arrangement. Connected to the engine  31  or forming a portion thereof is a part  21  of the stern drive system  23  which extends through the aperture  19  to the rear of the transom  13  for connection to other components which extend into the water and provide both for propulsion and steering. The part  21  can be a housing for a gimbal unit  25  and/or a rearwardly extending drive shaft  27  or other components of the stern drive system and, by way of example, may have an oval-shaped outer periphery. 
     As shown in FIG.  2  and best appreciated in FIG. 3, seal  10  comprises a generally U-shaped seal having a base  50  and two legs  52  and  54 . As suggested above, one key advantage of the sealing arrangement of the present invention is that each leg  52  and  54  provides an independent or redundant seal relative to the interior of the boat. Part  21  may include at its outer periphery an ovally-shaped flange  56  with a groove  58  that circumferentially extends along that periphery of part  21 . An outer section of base  50 , such as may be located at the center of that base, includes a circumferentially extending bead  60  shaped to engage groove  58  in the flange in part  21 . A pair of relatively narrow straps  62  (FIG. 1) including respective tab ends with suitable openings may be clamped together using standard fastening means, (not shown) such as screws and nuts around the transom seal, or worm-gear clamps, such as are typically used in hoses for automotive applications. It will be appreciated that the respective grip provided by straps  62  allows for sealingly securing the portion of the transom seal located on respective sides of bead  60  that engage groove  58  in part  21 . Straps  62  further allow for securely maintaining engagement between groove  58  and bead  60  notwithstanding of surface irregularities that may occur therebetween. Alternatively, in lieu of a pair of relatively narrow straps, a single wider band could be used for sealingly securing bead  60  to groove  58 . 
     Sealing arrangement  10  further comprises an outer transom ring  63  for sealingly engaging one of the two legs, e.g., leg  54 , to one of the wall boundaries defining the transom opening, e.g., outer wall  29 . The shape of outer ransom ring may be oval-shaped, as best appreciated in FIG.  4 . Further, if desired a decorative cover may be installed onto the outer ring to provide an aesthetically pleasing visual appearance to viewers. Similarly, an inner transom ring  64  is provided for sealingly engaging the other leg, e.g., leg  52 , to the other wall boundary, e.g., inner wall  27 . 
     As best seen in FIG. 1, seal  10  may further comprise a plurality of integrally-constructed locator or guide pins  66  for quickly locating respective sets of openings that receive fastening means  68 , such as screws or bolts, for fastening on the respective outer and inner walls of the transom the respective outer and inner rings  63  and  64  and seal  10  to one another. During assembly operations, preferably the transom seal is initially installed on part  21 , e.g., the gimbal housing, before the stern drive is installed in the boat. 
     While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, it will be obvious that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous variations, changes and substitutions will occur to those of skill in the art without departing from the invention herein. Accordingly, it is intended that the invention be limited only by the spirit and scope of the appended claims.