Abstract:
An apparatus for tooth stain removal is presented. The invention comprises a powered device with a chisel tip at its distal end, a body at its proximal end and an electric motor housed within the body for driving the chisel tip. The chisel tip has a proximal end removably coupled to the body and an exposed distal end along a generally longitudinal axis. The chisel tip comprises a pointed end on a first side for cleaning area between teeth and a broad cleaning surface on a second side for cleaning the main surface of each tooth. The chisel tip operates in a reciprocating motion driven by the electric motor. The reciprocating motion repeatedly moves the chisel tip in a back and forth direction by a finite displacement along the chisel tip&#39;s longitudinal axis.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    Field of the Invention 
         [0002]    Embodiments of the invention relates to the field of dental tools. More specifically, the invention relates to an apparatus for removing stain from a tooth. 
         [0003]    Description of the Related Art 
         [0004]    Teeth stain removal tools are generally dental hygienic tools with a pointed and rounded tip or brush type tips used by dentists or dental hygienists. The devices with pointed and rounded tips, referred to as scalers, are used by dental hygienists to remove calculus and other material from the surface of the teeth. The process of using a scaler to remove calculus and other material from the surface of the teeth is referred to as scaling. 
         [0005]    Powered scaling tools are in the form of ultrasonic and sonic scalers. Dental professionals use sonic scalers to clean plaque, tartar and other hard deposits from the teeth of patients. Sonic and ultrasonic scalers include a rapidly vibrating pointed and rounded tip that is either driven by compressed air or by an electric motor. The tip rapidly vibrates to aid in removing deposits from the tooth surfaces. The shape of the tip is often pointed and hook shaped to assist the user in reaching hard to reach locations between the teeth. 
       BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0006]    One or more embodiments of the invention are directed an apparatus for removing stain from a tooth. The invention comprises a powered device with a chisel tip at its distal end, a portable base unit at its proximal end and an electric motor housed within the base unit for driving the chisel tip. 
         [0007]    In one or more embodiments, the base unit comprises a housing and a cover for securing an electric motor and other power components within the housing. The distal end of the housing comprises a head with mouth. The mouth is preferably an orifice that extends from the distal end of housing to approximately the electric motor. 
         [0008]    In one or more embodiments, the mouth comprises an upper lip and lower lip. Each of the upper and lower lips includes a ridge on the inside surface that together acts as a retaining clip for securing the chisel tip to the housing. In one or more embodiments, while secured to the housing, the chisel tip and body combination are configured to allow finite linear motions of the chisel tip in the longitudinal axis that are decoupled from the housing. 
         [0009]    The base unit may further comprise one or more batteries as part of the power components. The batteries may be rechargeable and the base unit may be configured to couple to a battery charging source, e.g. an AC outlet. 
         [0010]    The chisel tip has a proximal end removably coupled to the body through the mouth, and an exposed distal end along a generally longitudinal axis. The proximal end of the chisel tip includes a groove with which the ridges act to secure the chisel tip to the body. 
         [0011]    In one or more embodiments, the chisel tip comprises a pointed end on a first side for removing stains in the area between teeth and a broad cleaning surface on a second side for removing stains from the main surface of each tooth. In one or more embodiments, the pointed end on the first side is curved at an approximately 90 degrees angle from the longitudinal axis to enable stain removal in hard to reach surfaces between teeth. 
         [0012]    The chisel tip operates in a reciprocating motion driven by the electric motor. The reciprocating motion repeatedly moves the chisel tip in a back and forth direction by a finite displacement along the chisel tip&#39;s longitudinal axis. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0013]    The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the invention will be more apparent from the following more particular description thereof, presented in conjunction with the following drawings wherein: 
           [0014]      FIG. 1  is an illustration of a perspective view of a tooth stain removal device in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0015]      FIG. 2  is an illustration of an exploded view of the tooth stain removal device in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0016]      FIG. 3A  is an illustration of left or right side view of the chisel tip of the tooth stain removal device in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0017]      FIG. 3B  is an illustration of front side view of the chisel tip of the tooth stain removal device in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0018]      FIG. 3C  is an illustration of top side view of the chisel tip of the tooth stain removal device in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0019]      FIG. 3D  is an illustration of bottom side view of the chisel tip of the tooth stain removal device in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0020]      FIG. 4A  is an illustration of a perspective view of the body of the tooth stain removal device in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. 
           [0021]      FIG. 4B  is an illustration of top side view of the body of the tooth stain removal device in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0022]    The present invention comprising an apparatus for removal of stain from a tooth will now be described. In the following exemplary description numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of embodiments of the invention. It will be apparent, however, to an artisan of ordinary skill that the present invention may be practiced without incorporating all aspects of the specific details described herein. Furthermore, specific features, quantities, or measurements well known to those of ordinary skill in the art have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the invention. It should be noted that although examples of the invention are set forth herein, the claims, and the full scope of any equivalents, are what define the metes and bounds of the invention. 
         [0023]    For a better understanding of the disclosed embodiment, its operating advantages, and the specified object attained by its uses, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which there are illustrated exemplary disclosed embodiments. The disclosed embodiments are not intended to be limited to the specific forms set forth herein. It is understood that various omissions and substitutions of equivalents are contemplated as circumstances may suggest or render expedient, but these are intended to cover the application or implementation. 
         [0024]    The term “first”, “second” and the like, herein do not denote any order, quantity or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another, and the terms “a” and “an” herein do not denote a limitation of quantity, but rather denote the presence of at least one of the referenced item. 
         [0025]    One or more embodiments of the present invention will now be described with references to  FIGS. 1-4B . 
         [0026]    As illustrated, one or more embodiments of the apparatus  100  for tooth stain removal comprise a body (or base unit)  400 . Body  400  comprises housing  24 ; cover  10 , shoulder  34  and power button assembly  27 . Shoulder  34  of body  400  includes a head with mouth  38 . Mouth  38  is preferably an orifice that extends from the distal end of body  400  to approximately the DC motor  32  and comprises an upper lip  36  and a lower lip  37 . Each lip, e.g.  36  and  37 , may include a section of a retaining clip, e.g. surface  39 , for securing the chisel tip  30  at groove  308 . 
         [0027]    In one or more embodiments, body  400  is preferably made of thermoplastic material, e.g. polycarbonate, polystyrene, ABS, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylchloride, or similar type material. Those of skill in the arts would appreciate that other materials, e.g. composites, are contemplated without deviating from the spirit of the invention. 
         [0028]    Housing  24  is configured to hold a power source, e.g. at least one battery (not shown), in battery holder  16 . Housing  24  further comprises battery contacts  12 ,  14  and  18  and battery support structure  20 . The battery could be one or more AA, AAA, C, or D sized batteries, for example. Those of skill in the arts would appreciate that other types and sizes of batteries are contemplated without deviating from the spirit of the invention. 
         [0029]    In one or more embodiments, the at least one battery is coupled to DC motor  32  through battery holder  16 . DC motor  32  is preferably a vibrating motor with linear motions along the longitudinal axis  500 , e.g. a linear DC motor. The DC motor may operate at frequencies between 100 Hz and 15 KHz. In a preferred embodiment, the DC Motor operates at a frequency of approximately 165 Hz. 
         [0030]    In one or more embodiments, housing  24  is further configured to hold power button assembly  27 , which comprises one or more switches for operating motor  32 . For example, power button assembly  27  may be used to turn motor  32  either ON or OFF. In the illustrated example, power button assembly  27  comprises ON button  26  and OFF button  28 . However, it should be apparent to those of skill in the arts that a single button may be used for the ON/OFF function. 
         [0031]    Also, in one or more embodiments, a dual button configuration, e.g. buttons  26  and  28 , may provide additional functions such as for adjusting the motor frequency, etc. For instance, the ON button  26  (with a + sign) may be used to turn on the motor when momentarily depressed and to increase the motor frequency when repeatedly or continually depressed after the motor is turned on. The OFF button  28  (with a − sign) may be used to turn off the motor when momentarily depressed and to decrease the motor frequency when continually depressed after the motor is turned on. Those of skill in the art would appreciate that other configurations and functions of the power button assembly may be provided without deviating from the spirit of the invention. 
         [0032]    In one or more embodiments, cover  10  is removably coupled to housing  24  to secure the battery assembly, power button assembly, and motor within the housing. Cover  10  may be secured to housing  24  with retaining screw  22 , as illustrated. However, those of skill in the arts would appreciate that other means of securing cover  10  to housing  24  may be employed without deviating from the invention. For instance, a spring loaded or a manual mechanical latch may be used to accomplish the same function of securing the cover, i.e.  10 , to the housing  24 . 
         [0033]    As illustrated, one or more embodiments of the apparatus  100  for tooth stain removal comprise a chisel tip  30  removably coupled to a body  400 . Chisel tip  30  comprises a proximal end  306  and a distal tip with a chisel end on the sides and pointed tip on the front. The outside perimeter of the proximal end  306  of chisel tip  30  is shaped to prevent rotational slippage about the longitudinal axis  500  during operation when coupled with body  400 . For instance, the outside perimeter could be shaped like a hexagon, like a square, triangle, etc. Those of skill in the arts would appreciate that other shapes are possible, including cylindrical, etc. so long as there is sufficient or other structure (e.g. a pin) provided to prevent rotational slippage of the chisel tip about the longitudinal axis. 
         [0034]    Proximal end  306  of chisel tip  30  may further include a groove  308  for a retaining ring or clip type device. The retaining ring or clip type device may be located inside the mouth  38  of body  400  for securing the chisel tip  30  to the body  400  and prevent unintentional linear movement in the longitudinal axis  500  (i.e. vertical direction) during operation. The chisel tip, when secured to the body, may be configured to allow a predetermined maximum displacement along the longitudinal axis. 
         [0035]    The distal end of the chisel tip  30  comprises a pointed end  302  in the front side. The pointed end  302  is curved at an approximately 90 degrees angle from the longitudinal axis and configured to get between teeth for removing stains in the area between teeth. The distal end of chisel tip  30  further comprises a broad cleaning surface  304  on the left and right sides for removing stains on the main surface of a tooth. 
         [0036]    The chisel tip is preferably made of stainless steel. Those of skill in the arts would appreciate that other materials are contemplated, e.g., titanium, aluminum, etc. without deviating from the spirit of the invention. 
         [0037]    The proximal end  306  of Chisel tip  30  is coupleable with the distal end of body  400  (i.e. the head) through mouth  38 . As illustrated, the lips, i.e.  36  and  37 , each include a ridge  39  on the inside surface that together acts as a retaining clip for securing the chisel tip at groove  308  when the chisel tip  30  is inserted into the mouth  38  of the body  400 . In one or more embodiments, groove  308  is slightly wider than ridge  39 , i.e. creating a play between the ridge and the groove, such that finite linear displacements of chisel tip  30  is possible without disengaging the chisel tip from the body. Thus, the ridge and groove combination serves to prevent unintentional displacement of the chisel tip. 
         [0038]    Chisel tip  30  is operationally engaged with motor  32 , when coupled with body  400 , such that the vibratory motions (i.e. linear motions) of the motor are transmitted directly to the chisel tip. In a preferred embodiment, the play between the groove  308  and ridge  39  is sufficient to isolate the housing from finite motions of the chisel tip so that only the chisel tip moves with the motor. 
         [0039]    While the invention herein disclosed has been described by means of specific embodiments and applications thereof, numerous modifications and variations could be made thereto by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention set forth in the claims.