Abstract:
Tapes are attached to a long support film, and the support film is attached to a frame member at positions where the tape to be stuck to an adherent, such as a semiconductor wafer, is included in a frame of a frame member. The support film is pressed to stick the tape to the adherend, and the support film is released from the tape. The support film is transferred and the above operations are repeated to stick the tapes to the respective adherends. In this manner, the tension to the tape is diffused to the support film, and the frame member causes the tension of the support film to reside outside of the frame. Accordingly, the tape stuck to the adherend has reduced residual stress and the adherend such as a thin semiconductor wafer to which the tape has been stuck is free from warpage which would otherwise be caused by a tape applied under tension.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application is a division of co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/552,410 filed Oct. 7, 2005, entitled “Method and Device for Sticking Tape” which is a national stage application of PCT/JP2004/005020 filed Apr. 7, 2004, which claims priority to Japanese application JP 2003-105693 filed Apr. 9, 2003, all of which references are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    1. Field of the Invention 
         [0003]    The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for sticking a tape to an adherend such as a semiconductor wafer. More particularly, the invention relates to a method and an apparatus capable of preventing the warpage of an adherend to which a tape has been stuck. 
         [0004]    2. Description of Related Art 
         [0005]    In the manufacture of semiconductors, circuits are formed on the surface of a semiconductor wafer (simply “wafer” hereinafter) and the back surface of the wafer is ground to achieve a small and uniform thickness and to remove an oxide layer on the back surface. 
         [0006]    The steps of grinding the wafer back (backgrinding step) involves sticking of a protective tape to the wafer surface having circuits to protect the circuit surface. 
         [0007]    In a common method of sticking a protective tape to a wafer, a protective tape sized larger than the wafer outer diameter is stuck, then a cutter  102 , shown in  FIG. 14 , is inserted into the protective tape T at a position along the outer peripheral edge of the wafer W, and the protective tape T is cut out by swiveling the cutter  102  or a mounting table of the wafer W (see for example JP-A-H10-330022). 
         [0008]    The recent spread if IC cards and cellular phones has entailed further reduction of wafer thickness, and therefore semiconductor chips have been required to be reduced in thickness to 100 to 50 μm or below. 
         [0009]    However, the production of such thin wafers has resulted in the following problem when a protective tape is stuck to a wafer by the above method prior to the backgrinding. 
         [0010]    The problem is when the protective tape T is cut out to the size of outer periphery of the wafer W with slight contact of the cutter  102  with the outer periphery of the wafer W, the cutter  102  is likely to damage the outer peripheral edge of the wafer W. Thin wafers for fabrication of thin semiconductor chips as described above can crack from the damage and become brittle such that they break upon a small impact. Moreover, positioning the tip of the cutter  102  in the vicinity of the edge of the wafer W requires fine adjustment, and any misalignment can bring the cutter  102  into contact with the wafer W to damage the outer peripheral edge of the wafer W. 
         [0011]    The protective tape stuck to the wafer is generally long and tensioned, namely, the protective tape having a tension is stuck to the wafer. Accordingly, the protective tape stuck to the wafer keeps a substantial residual stress. Thinning such wafers by backgrinding lowers the wafer&#39;s strength and easily results in warpage. 
         [0012]    Approaches to the aforesaid problems have been made from viewpoints of protective tapes and sticking apparatuses, but have not led to a sufficient solution. 
         [0013]    In a conventional approach, a protective tape is previously cut to approximately the shape of a wafer and is stuck to the wafer. This method is illustrated in  FIG. 15 , in which a protective tape  112  cut to the shape of a wafer  114  is delivered to the wafer  114  by folding a release film  152  at a sharp angle by means of a peel plate  160  above the wafer  114 ; the protective tape  112  is stuck to the wafer  114  by relative movement of a mounting table  116  and a press roll  150 . 
         [0014]    This conventional method, however, causes the protective tape  112  to have a large angle θ to the wafer  114  because of the presence of the peel plate  160 . Therefore, the protective tape  112  largely changes the traveling direction at the press roll  150 , requiring a further tension. As such, the problem of wafer warpage is not fully solved. 
         [0015]    The warpage problem can occur not only when protective tapes are stuck to wafers, but also in the sticking of die-attach films to silicon wafers or IC chips, optical films such as polarizing films and phase difference films to LCD panels, labels to compact discs, and coverlay films to flexible substrates. 
         [0016]    The present invention has been made to solve the problems mentioned hereinabove. It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a method and an apparatus for sticking a tape capable of preventing the warpage of an adherent to which the tape has been stuck. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0017]    A method for sticking a tape according to the present invention is capable of sticking a tape having a sticky surface to a surface of an adherend, and comprises: 
         [0018]    preparing the tape for sticking to the adherend; 
         [0019]    attaching the tape via a non-sticky surface to a support film having a sticky and removable surface via the surface; 
         [0020]    while subjecting the support film to tension, causing the sticky surface of the tape on the support film to be opposed to a surface of the adherend mounted on a mounting table; 
         [0021]    sticking the tape to the adherend by pressing the support film; and 
         [0022]    releasing the support film from the tape. 
         [0023]    In the method, the tape is cut beforehand to shape for sticking to the adherend and is thereafter attached to and held on the support film. Accordingly, the tape can be opposed to and stuck to the adherend while the tension to the tape is diffused to the support film. Moreover, the tape can be approximated to the adherend and be stuck thereto at a small angle, so that the tension required for the sticking can be reduced. Accordingly, the tape stuck to the adherend has less residual stress and warpage of the adherend can be prevented. 
         [0024]    In another aspect, the method for sticking a tape according to the present invention comprises attaching a plurality of the tapes to the long support film along a longer direction, and transferring the support film whereby the tapes are stuck to respective adherends by repetition of operations (i) to (iv): 
         [0025]    (i) causing the sticky surface of the tape on the support film to be opposed to a surface of the adherend mounted on the mounting table; 
         [0026]    (ii) sticking the tape to the adherend by pressing the support film; 
         [0027]    (iii) releasing the support film from the tape; and 
         [0028]    (iv) mounting a new adherend on the mounting table. 
         [0029]    In the method, a plurality of the tapes to be stuck to adherends are attached to the long support film across the longer length, and the support film is transferred to cause each tape to be opposed to and be stuck to the respective adherend on the mounting table. Therefore, continuous sticking of the tapes to respective adherends can be thus achieved. 
         [0030]    In a further aspect, the method for sticking a tape according to the present invention involves a frame member for fixing the support film and comprises: 
         [0031]    attaching and fixing the support film to the frame member such that the tape is included in a frame of the frame member; 
         [0032]    causing the sticky surface of the tape in the frame of the frame member to be opposed to a surface of the adherend mounted on the mounting table; and 
         [0033]    sticking the tape to the adherend by pressing the support film in the frame of the frame member. 
         [0034]    In the method, the support film is fixed with the frame member and the tape in the frame is stuck to the adherend. Because of the frame member, the support film in the frame of the frame member is isolated and free from the tension to the support film out of the frame. Accordingly, the tape attached to the support film in the frame can be stuck in a less tensioned state. Therefore, the tape stuck to the adherend has less residual stress and the possibility of the adherend being warped can be further reduced. 
         [0035]    In another aspect, the method for sticking a tape according to the present invention comprises relatively moving the frame member to which the support film is attached and the mounting table on which the adherend is mounted to perform alignment of the tape in the frame of the frame member with the adherend. 
         [0036]    According to this structure, relative movement of the frame member and the mounting table in a vertical direction permits the tape and the support film to be approximated sufficiently to the adherend to which they are stuck. Therefore, the tension to the tape during sticking can be reduced. Moreover, relative movement of the frame member and the mounting table in a horizontal direction permits the tape and the support film to be aligned with the adherend to which they are stuck. Therefore, the sticking can be accomplished accurately without misalignment. 
         [0037]    In another aspect, the method for sticking a tape according to the present invention involves: 
         [0038]    a fixing roll for attaching and fixing the support film to the frame member; 
         [0039]    a sticking roll for sticking the tape to the adherent; 
         [0040]    a wind-up roll for the support film; and 
         [0041]    a fixed end of the support film; 
         [0042]    and comprises: 
         [0043]    moving the fixing roll toward the frame member while causing the fixing roll to press the support film between the wind-up roll and the fixed end, thereby transferring the tape attached to the support film between the wind-up roll and the fixing roll in a direction opposite to the wind-up direction such that the tape is included in the frame of the frame member; 
         [0044]    causing the fixing roll to press the support film to fix the support film to the frame member; 
         [0045]    causing the sticking roll to press the support film in the frame of the frame member to stick the tape to the adherend; and 
         [0046]    moving the fixing roll away from the frame member simultaneously with releasing the support film from the tape and winding up the support film on the wind-up roll. 
         [0047]    In a still further aspect, the method for sticking a tape according to the present invention involves: 
         [0048]    a fixing roll for attaching and fixing the support film to the frame member; 
         [0049]    a sticking roll for sticking the tape to the adherend; and 
         [0050]    a clamping member for clamping the support film across the width; 
         [0051]    and comprises: 
         [0052]    clamping the support film at longer edge portions thereof with the clamping member and arranging the tape such that the tape is included in the frame of the frame member; 
         [0053]    causing the fixing roll to press the support film to fix the support film to the frame member; 
         [0054]    causing the application roll to press the support film in the frame of the frame member to stick the tape to the adherend; and 
         [0055]    releasing the support film from the tape by relatively moving the clamping member. 
         [0056]    In the methods for sticking a tape according to the present invention, the adherend is a semiconductor wafer and the tape is a protective tape. 
         [0057]    An apparatus for sticking a tape according to the present invention is adapted to stick a tape having a sticky surface to a surface of an adherend, and comprises: 
         [0058]    a mounting table on which the adherend is mounted; 
         [0059]    a frame member provided to include an adherend-mounting surface of the mounting table; 
         [0060]    a fixing roll for attaching and fixing a long support film to the frame member, the support film having a sticky and removable surface to which the tape is attached; and 
         [0061]    a sticking roll for sticking the tape to the adherend; 
         [0062]    the apparatus being constructed such that: 
         [0063]    the support film is arranged above the frame member so that the tape is included in a frame of the frame member; 
         [0064]    the fixing roll is caused to press the support film to fix the support film to the frame member; 
         [0065]    the sticking roll is caused to press the support film in the frame of the frame member to stick the tape to the adherend; and 
         [0066]    the support film is released from the tape. 
         [0067]    In another aspect, the apparatus for sticking a tape according to the present invention further comprises: 
         [0068]    a wind-up roll for the support film; and 
         [0069]    a fixed end of the support film; 
         [0070]    the apparatus being constructed such that: 
         [0071]    the fixing roll is moved toward the frame member while pressing the support film between the wind-up roll and the fixed end, thereby transferring the tape attached to the support film between the wind-up roll and the fixing roll in a direction opposite to the wind-up direction such that the tape is included in the frame of the frame member; 
         [0072]    the fixing roll is caused to press the support film to fix the support film to the frame member; 
         [0073]    the sticking roll is caused to press the support film in the frame of the frame member to stick the tape to the adherend; and 
         [0074]    the fixing roll is moved away from the frame member and simultaneously the support film is released from the tape and is wound on the wind-up roll. 
         [0075]    In another aspect, the apparatus for sticking a tape according to the present invention further comprises a clamping member for clamping the support film across the width, the apparatus being constructed such that: 
         [0076]    the support film is clamped at longer edge portions thereof with the clamping member and the tape is arranged such that the tape is included in the frame of the frame member; 
         [0077]    the fixing roll is caused to press the support film to fix the support film to the frame member; 
         [0078]    the sticking roll is caused to press the support film in the frame of the frame member to stick the tape to the adherend; and 
         [0079]    the support film is released from the tape by relatively moving the clamping member. 
         [0080]    In the apparatuses according to the present invention, the tape is formed beforehand to shape for sticking to the adherend and is thereafter attached to and held on the support film. Accordingly, the tape can be opposed to and stuck to the adherend while the tension to the tape is diffused to the support film. Moreover, the tape can be approximated to the adherend and be stuck thereto at a small angle, so that the tension required for the sticking can be reduced. Accordingly, the tape stuck to the adherend has less residual stress and the adherend can be prevented from warpage. 
         [0081]    Further, the support film is fixed by the frame member and the tape in the frame is stuck to the adherend. Because of the frame member, the support film in the frame of the frame member is isolated and free from the tension to the support film out of the frame. Accordingly, the tape attached to the support film in the frame can be stuck in a less tensioned state. Therefore, the tape stuck to the adherend has less residual stress and the adherend can be prevented from warpage. 
         [0082]    Furthermore, a plurality of the tapes to be stuck to adherends are attached to the long support film along the longer direction, and the support film is transferred to cause each tape to be opposed to and be stuck to the respective adherend on the mounting table. Continuous sticking of the tapes to respective adherends can be thus achieved. 
         [0083]    In a still further aspect, the apparatus for sticking a tape according to the present invention further comprises aligning means capable of relatively moving the frame member to which the support film is attached and the mounting table on which the adherend is mounted to perform alignment of the tape in the frame of the frame member with the adherend. 
         [0084]    The aligning means performing relative movement of the frame member and the mounting table in a vertical direction permits the tape and the support film to be approximated sufficiently to the adherend to which they are stuck. Therefore, the tension to the tape during sticking can be reduced. Moreover, relative movement of the frame member and the mounting table in a horizontal direction permits the tape and the support film to be aligned with the adherend to which they are stuck. Therefore, the sticking can be accomplished accurately without misalignment. 
         [0085]    In another aspect, the apparatus for sticking a tape according to the present invention is adapted to stick a tape having a sticky surface to a surface of an adherend, and comprises: 
         [0086]    a mounting table on which the adherend is mounted; 
         [0087]    a press roll for pressing a long support film having a sticky and removable surface to which the tape is attached, to stick the tape to the adherend; and 
         [0088]    a clamping member for clamping the support film across the width; 
         [0089]    the apparatus being constructed such that: 
         [0090]    the support film is clamped at longer edge portions thereof with the clamping member and the clamping member is moved to cause the sticky surface of the tape on the support film to be opposed to a surface of the adherend mounted on the mounting table; 
         [0091]    the press roll is caused to press the support film to stick the tape to the adherend; and 
         [0092]    the support film is released from the tape by relatively moving the clamping member. 
         [0093]    In the apparatuses for sticking a tape according to the present invention, the adherend is a semiconductor wafer and the tape is a protective tape. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0094]      FIGS. 1(   a )- 1 ( c ) are a set of front views depicting the sticking operations by a method of the present invention; 
           [0095]      FIGS. 2(   a ) and ( b ) are a set of front views illustrating the sticking operation involving a frame member by a method of the present invention; 
           [0096]      FIG. 3  is a top plan view of  FIG. 2 ; 
           [0097]      FIGS. 4(   a ) and ( b ) are a set of front views illustrating arrangements of a frame member and a mounting table of the present invention; 
           [0098]      FIG. 5  is a top plan view illustrating a configuration of the frame member of the invention; 
           [0099]      FIG. 6  is a top plan view illustrating a configuration of the frame member of the invention; 
           [0100]      FIGS. 7(   a )-( e ) are a set of front views illustrating an embodiment of an apparatus according to the present invention; 
           [0101]      FIG. 8  is a top plan view of the apparatus of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 7 ; 
           [0102]      FIGS. 9(   a ) and ( b ) are a set of front views illustrating an embodiment of how a protective tape is stuck and a release film is released in the embodiment of  FIG. 7 ; 
           [0103]      FIGS. 10(   a )-( e ) are a set of front views illustrating an embodiment of an apparatus according to the present invention; 
           [0104]      FIG. 11  is a top plan view of the apparatus of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 10 ; 
           [0105]      FIGS. 12(   a )-( c ) are a set of front views illustrating an embodiment of an apparatus according to the present invention; 
           [0106]      FIGS. 13(   a ) and ( b ) are a set of perspective views illustrating how a tape to be stuck to an adherend is laminated with a support film according to the present invention; 
           [0107]      FIG. 14  is a perspective view illustrating how the protective tape stuck to a wafer is cut to the shape of the wafer according to the prior art; and 
           [0108]      FIG. 15  is a front view showing a conventional way for sticking a protective tape previously cut to wafer shape to a wafer. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0109]    Embodiments of the present invention will be described hereinbelow with reference to the drawings.  FIG. 1  is a set of front views explaining the sticking operations by a method of the present invention.  FIG. 2  is a set of front views illustrating the sticking involving a frame member by a method of the present invention.  FIG. 3  is a top view of  FIG. 2 . 
         [0110]    As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , a tape  12  of a size corresponding to that of an adherend  14  is prepared beforehand, and, with the tape  12  being attached to a support film  10 , the support film  10  is pressed to stick the tape  12  to the adherend  14 . 
         [0111]    When the tape  12  is being stuck to the adherend  14 , the support film  10  is held in a planar state with tension ( FIG. 1(   a )). In this state, the tape  12  attached to the support film  10  is held in a less tensioned state because the tension is stuck to the thick laminate of the support film  10  and the tape  12  is diffused to the support film  10 . 
         [0112]    The tape  12  held in the above state is aligned with and opposed to the adherend  14  mounted on a mounting table  16 , and a press roll  50  is rotated over the support film  10  to press and stick the tape  12  to the adherend  14  ( FIG. 1(   b )). 
         [0113]    Because the tape  12  can be held in a planar state without excess tension while the support film  10  is tensioned as mentioned above, the tape  12  can be stuck to the adherend  14  with reduced residual stress. Therefore, the adherend  14  to which the tape  12  has been stuck can be effectively prevented from warpage. 
         [0114]    Referring to the support film  10 , the surface to which the tape  12  is attached has sticking properties such that the surface can hold the tape  12  and possesses removable properties such that the tape  12  can be released therefrom after the tape  12  has been stuck to the adherend  14 . Therefore, the support film  10  can be released from the tape  12  after the tape  12  has been stuck to the adherend  14  ( FIG. 1(   c )). 
         [0115]    The support film  10  may be formed by producing a sticky and removable layer on a flexible substrate film by sticking a removable pressure-sensitive adhesive. The support films are not limited to pressure-sensitive adhesive coated films, and any films may be used as long as the tape  12  can be attached and held thereto and be released therefrom. 
         [0116]    The tape  12  is formed to size corresponding to that of the adherend  14  by previously punching a long tape to be desired shape. For example, when the protective tape  12  is stuck to the adherend  14  in the form of a wafer, the protective tape  12  punched approximately to the shape of the round wafer adherend  14  is prepared and is attached to the support film  10 . It will be appreciated that the tape  12  may have a size somewhat larger or smaller than that of the adherend  14 . 
         [0117]      FIG. 13  illustrates an embodiment of how the tape  12  is attached to the support film  10 . Herein, the attachment of a wafer-shaped protective tape to a support film will be described as an example. As shown in  FIG. 13(   a ), the protective tape  12  is formed long and has a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer to which a release film  52  is attached along a longer direction. The long protective tape  12  is cut out in a circular shape by swiveling a blade of a rotary die cutter that is fitted with a cut-shaped blade on a roll face over the protective tape  12  or by cutting and inserting a blade of flat die cutter in a circular motion, without cutting the release film  52 . Subsequently, the protective tape  12  is released and removed while leaving the circular portions. Thereafter, the support film  10  approximately of the same width as the release film  52  is laminated to the release film  52  having the circular protective tapes  12  thereon ( FIG. 13(   b )). Thus, the long support film  10  supports a plurality of the protective tapes  12 ,  12  attached separately from each other along a longer direction. 
         [0118]    As described above, the present invention reduces the residual stress of the tape  10  stuck to the adherend  14  and thereby prevents the warpage of the adherend  14  by sticking the tape  12  to the adherend  14  with the tape  12  being attached to the long support film  10 . Furthermore,  FIGS. 2 and 3  illustrate another embodiment of the present invention. As illustrated, a frame member  18  is arranged in a position along the outer circumference of the adherend  14 , and the support film  10  is attached to the frame member  18  so that the tape  10  to be stuck to the adherend  14  will be included by the frame member  18  ( FIG. 2(   a )). The support film  10  in the frame is then pressed to stick the tape  12  to the adherend  14  ( FIG. 2(   b )). By attaching and fixing the support film  10  to the frame member  18  as above, the support film  10  within the frame of the frame member  18  is blocked from the tension present in the support film  10  residing outside of the frame. 
         [0119]    Specifically, the support film  10  in the frame of the frame member  18  is attached to the frame member  18  and is blocked via the frame member  18  from the tension to the support film  10  out of the frame. Accordingly, excessive tensions to the framed support film can be avoided. Furthermore, as described above, the tape  12  attached to the support film  10  is held in a less tensioned state because the tension is diffused to the support film  10 . Therefore, pressing the frame support film  10  can stick the tape  12  to the adherend  14  with the residual stress of the tape  12  stuck to the adherend being further reduced, thereby effectively presenting the warpage of the adherend  14 . 
         [0120]    The frame member  18  is arranged above the upper surface of the mounting table  16  so as to include the adherend-mounting surface that is defined at a position on which the adherend  14  is mounted. The frame member  18  and the mounting table  16  are preferably arranged to permit free relative movement in a vertical direction by means of aligning means capable of adjusting their relative positions, as illustrated in  FIG. 4(   a ). Descending the frame member  18  or ascending the mounting table  16  approximates the adherend  14  and the tape  12  adequately, so that the subsequent pressing can be performed with high position accuracy while reducing the residual stress of the tape  12 . Further preferably, the frame member  18  and the mounting table  16  are arranged to permit free relative movement in a horizontal direction by means of the aligning means so as to adjust the overlap of the adherend  14  and the tape  12 . 
         [0121]    Provided that conditions permit adequate alignment of the adherend  14  and the tape  12 , the frame member  18  having a height such that the adherend  14  and the tape  12  have an appropriate clearance may be fixed to the mounting table  16  as shown in  FIG. 4(   b ). 
         [0122]    The shape of the frame member  18  is not particularly limited and may be square as illustrated in  FIG. 3 . In the illustrated case, when the support film  10  is pressed with the press roll  50 , the principal contact surface of the press roll  50  should be smaller than the width of the frame member  18  and the width of the support film  10  may be smaller than the width of the frame member  18 , as shown in  FIG. 5 . 
         [0123]    In the situation where the adherend  14  is circular as a wafer, the frame member  18  may be a circular shape having a size slightly larger than that of the adherend, as illustrated in  FIG. 6 . In this case, the principal contact surface of the press roll  50  defines a circular protrudent portion  54  having a diameter larger than that of the wafer; the press roll  50  is rotated over the frame member  18  to cause the protrudent portion  54  to press the support film  10 . 
         [0124]    Hereinbelow, the sticking apparatuses according to the invention will be described with reference to an embodiment in which the protective tape is stuck to the adherend in the form of a wafer. 
         [0125]    The sticking apparatus of an embodiment shown in  FIG. 7  includes a frame member  18  and a mounting table  16  as described above, and further includes a fixing roll  22  for attaching and fixing a support film  10  to the frame member  18 , a sticking roll  24  for sticking a protective tape  12  to a wafer  14 , and a wind-up roll  26  for the support film  10 . In  FIG. 7 , a feed out roll  20  feeds out the support film  10  with the aid of pinch rolls  21 . 
         [0126]    The frame member  18  is provided above the mounting table  16  so as to include an adherend-mounting surface of the mounting table. In the present embodiment, the frame member and the mounting table are arranged to permit relative movement in horizontal and vertical directions by means of aligning means (not shown), as illustrated in  FIG. 4(   a ). This structure permits alignment of the wafer  14  on the mounting table  16  with the protective tape  12  so as to overlap the wafer  14  and the protective tape  12  with a predetermined positional relation and to approximate them adequately in an opposed relation. The adherend-mounting surface of the mounting table  16  is formed with a plurality of pores, through which a vacuum apparatus suctions through a vacuum tube or the like to fix by suction the wafer  14  to the adherend-mounting surface of the mounting table  16 . 
         [0127]    The apparatus of the present embodiment performs the following operation sot apply the protective tape  12  to the wafer  14 . 
         [0128]    The first operation involves feeding of the support film  10  from the feed out roll  20  and winding thereof on the wind-up roll  26 . This transfers the protective tape  12  stuck to the support film  10  to a position between the wind-up roll  26  and the fixing roll  22  ( FIG. 7(   a )). 
         [0129]    The protective tapes  12  may be attached to the support film  10  by means of the pinch rolls  21  as illustrated in  FIG. 9(   a ). Alternatively, the protective tapes  12  may be previously cut out on the release film  52  and be laminated with the support film  10 , and the release film  52  may be released by means of the pinch rolls  21 , as illustrated in  FIG. 9(   b ). 
         [0130]    Subsequently, the feed out roll  20  is stopped to cancel the feed of the support film  10 , and the fixing roll  22  is moved toward the frame member  18  while pressing the support film  10  between the wind-up roll  26  and a fixed end of the support film  10  (feed out roll  20 ). Consequently, the protective tape  12  that has been previously positioned between the wind-up roll  26  and the fixing roll  22  is transferred away from the wind-up roll  26  in a direction opposite to the wind-up direction. The protective tape  12  is then transferred via the fixing roll  22  and is arranged so as to be included in the frame of the frame member  18  ( FIG. 7(   b )). 
         [0131]    In the state described above, the fixing roll  22  presses the support film  10  against the frame member  18  to fix the support film. 
         [0132]    Subsequently, the frame member  18  and the mounting table  16  are aligned by relative movements as necessary; for example, the protective tape  12  and the wafer  14  are approximated and opposed to each other with a clearance of about 1 to 3 mm. Thereafter, the sticking roll  24  is moved on the upper surface of the frame member  18  ( FIG. 7(   c ) and  FIG. 8)  and is rotated over the framed support film  10  to press the same and to stick the protective tape  12  to the wafer  14  ( FIG. 7(   d )). 
         [0133]    After completion of the sticking of the protective tape to the wafer  14 , the sticking roll  24  is moved out of the frame of the frame member  18 . Subsequently, the fixing roll  22  is moved away from the frame member  18 , and the support film  10  is released from the protective tape  12  and is wound on the wind-up roll  26  ( FIG. 7(   e )). 
         [0134]    After the wafer  14  with the protective tape  12  stuck thereon has been dismounted from the mounting table  16 , a new wafer is delivered and mounted. These operations may be manual or fully automated. When the new wafer  14  has been mounted on the mounting table  16 , the aforementioned operations are repeated to apply the protective tapes  12 ,  12  . . . each to the respective wafers  14 ,  14  . . . . 
         [0135]    The sticking apparatus of an embodiment shown in  FIG. 10  includes a mounting table  16 , a frame member  18 , a fixing roll  32  for attaching and fixing a support film  10  to the frame member  18 , a sticking roll  34  for sticking a protective tape  12  to a wafer  14 , and chucks (clamping member)  36  for clamping the support film  10  at edge portions thereof across the width. 
         [0136]    The frame member  18  is provided above the mounting table  16  so as to include an adherend-mounting surface of the mounting table. In the present embodiment, the frame member and the mounting table are arranged to permit relative movement in horizontal and vertical directions by means of aligning means (not shown). This structure permits alignment of the wafer  14  on the mounting table  16  with the protective tape  12  so as to overlap the wafer  14  and the protective tape  12  with a predetermined positional relation and to approximate them adequately in an opposed relation. 
         [0137]    The apparatus of the present embodiment performs the following operations to apply the protective tape  12  to the wafer  14 . First, a pair of the chucks  36  clamp edge portions of the support film  10  and one pass of the support film  10  is withdrawn from the feed out roll  20  while the chucks  36  pull the support film; the support film is held so as to cover the frame member  18 . In the above operation, the feed out roll  20  may be rotated with a torque motor or the like in a direction opposite to the feeding direction of the support film  10  to maintain the tension of the support film  10  between the feed out roll  20  and the chucks  36 . The protective tape  12  is then arranged so as to be included in the frame of the frame member  18  ( FIG. 10(   a )). 
         [0138]    Subsequently, the fixing roll  32  is moved over the upper surface of the frame member  18  and presses the support film  10  to fix the same to the frame member  81  ( FIG. 10(   b ) and  FIG. 11) . 
         [0139]    Thereafter, the frame member  18  and the mounting table  16  are aligned by relative movements as necessary; for example, the protective tape  12  and the wafer  14  are approximated and opposed to each other with a clearance of about 1 to 3 mm. Subsequently, the sticking or application roll  34  is moved on the upper surface of the frame member  18  and is rotated over the framed support film  10  to press the same and to stick the protective tape  12  to the wafer  14  ( FIG. 10(   c )). 
         [0140]    After completion of the sticking of the protective tape  12  to the wafer  14 , the application roll  34  is moved out of the frame of the frame member  18 . Subsequently, the support film  10  is released from the protective tape  12  stuck to the wafer  14  by predetermined means. The present embodiment involves a cutter  40 , which cuts the support film  10  being held by holding means  42  capable of fixing through adhesion of the support film ( FIG. 10(   d )); thereafter the chucks  36  clamping the support film  10  cut off are moved to release the support film  10  from the protective tape  12 . After the wafer  14  with the protective tape  12  stuck thereon has been dismounted from the mounting table  16 , a new wafer is delivered and mounted. When the new wafer  14  has been mounted on the mounting table  16 , the aforementioned operations are repeated to stick the protective tapes  12 ,  12  . . . each to the respective wafers  14 ,  14  . . . . 
         [0141]    The sticking apparatus of an embodiment shown in  FIG. 12  includes a mounting table  16  for mounting a wafer  14 , a press roll  50  for pressing a support film  10  to stick a protective tape  12  to the wafer  14 , and chucks  36  for clamping the support film  10  at edge portions thereof across the width. 
         [0142]    The apparatus of the present embodiment performs the following operations to stick the protective tape  12  to the wafer  14 . First, a pair of the chucks  36  clamp edge portions of the support film  10  and one pass of the support film  10  is withdrawn from the feed out roll  20  while the chucks  36  pull the support film; the support film is held so as to cover the mounting table  16 . In the above operation, the feed out roll  20  may be rotated with a torque motor or the like in a direction opposite to the feeding direction of the support film  10  to maintain the tension of the support film  10  between the feed out roll  20  and the chucks  36 . The support film  10  is then arranged so that the sticky surface of the protective tape  12  on the support film  10  is opposed to a surface of the wafer  14  on the mounting table ( FIG. 12(   a )). 
         [0143]    Subsequently, the press roll  50  is brought into contact with the mounting table  16  through the support film  10  ( FIG. 12(   b )) and is rotated toward the wafer  14  to press the protective tape  12  to the wafer  14  through the support film  10  and to stick the protective tape to the wafer ( FIG. 12(   c )). This sticking operation is preferably performed in a manner such that the tension by the rotation of the feed out roll  20  in a direction opposite to the feed out direction of the support film  10  is relaxed by controlling the drive of the torque motor to an extent such that the support film  10  that is not stuck to any wafer  14  will not contact with any wafer  14 . This reduces the tension to the protective tape  12  and leads to further reduction of warpage of the wafer  14  to which the protective tape  12  has been stuck. 
         [0144]    After completion of the sticking of the protective tape to the wafer  14 , the support film  10  is released from the protective tape  12  stuck to the wafer  14  by operations similar to those of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 10  ((d) and (e)). When the support film  10  has been released and a new wafer  14  has been mounted on the mounting table  16 , the aforementioned operations are repeated to stick the protective tapes  12 ,  12  . . . each to the respective wafers  14 ,  14  . . . . 
         [0145]    The present invention is not limited to the embodiments presented hereinabove and any modifications and alterations are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. 
         [0146]    The present invention can be applied not only to the sticking of protective tapes to wafers but also to any cases in which the adherend can be warped by residual stress of the tape stuck thereto, with examples including the sticking of die-attach films (used for bonding IC chips to lead frames or substrates) to silicon wafers or IC chips, optical films such as polarizing films and phase difference films to LCD panels, labels to compact discs, and coverlay films to flexible substrates.