Abstract:
A functional device includes a light sensor for outputting a signal control signal relative to received light, a temperature sensor for outputting an additional control signal relative to an ambient temperature, a control means for controlling the signal control signal, and an output means for outputting a sensory signal perceivable by a sensory organ based on the signal control signal. The control means controls the signal control signal by using the additional control signal.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION  
       [0001]     This application is based on and claims the benefit of priority of Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-3848 filed on Jan. 11, 2005, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference.  
       FIELD OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002]     The present invention generally relates to a device having an optical sensor.  
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0003]     In recent years, a display device such as a liquid crystal display used for map display in a car navigation system includes an optical sensor for adjusting brightness of a backlight in the display. The brightness of the backlight is controlled to be dimmer when the vehicle is in a dark place, or to be brighter when the vehicle is in a very well-lighted place. In this manner, glaring or darkness of map display in the liquid crystal display is prevented. Japanese patent document JP-A-H11-316566 discloses a liquid crystal display having above-described control of brightness.  
         [0004]     The optical sensor such as a photo diode or the like has an output characteristic that is susceptible to temperature of an environment. That is, the optical sensor receiving the same brightness outputs a different amount of output current when the temperature of the environment is different. As a result, the brightness of the liquid crystal display may be too bright or too dim for a driver of the vehicle when the output current from the optical sensor is changed because of the temperature of the environment.  
         [0005]     Similar problems are experienced when the optical sensor is used in other kinds of devices. For example, a cellular phone having brightness detecting function for controlling volume of a ring tone does not work properly when the optical sensor does not distinguish the brightness in a pocked from the brightness in a bag because of the output characteristic under the influence of the temperature. That is, the volume of the ring tone does not change for drawing attention of a user even when the cellular phone is stored in the bag.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0006]     In view of the above-described and other problems, the present invention provides a device having an optical sensor for controlling an output of the device suitably to the brightness of an environment.  
         [0007]     The device of the present invention includes the optical sensor and a temperature sensor. An output signal of the optical sensor to the device is compensated for suitably controlling the device based on a temperature characteristic of the optical sensor and detected temperature by using a temperature compensation function.  
         [0008]     For example, a backlight of a liquid crystal display is controlled based on a compensated output signal from the optical sensor by using a controlling scheme of the present invention. The scheme of the present invention can also be applicable to a device such as a sound generating device, or a vibration generating device. The output signal from the optical sensor after compensation of the temperature characteristic is used to control the sound output or the vibration output of those devices. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0009]     Other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description made with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:  
         [0010]      FIG. 1  shows a block diagram of a liquid crystal display device in an embodiment of the present invention;  
         [0011]      FIG. 2  shows a perspective view of the liquid crystal display device;  
         [0012]      FIG. 3  shows a side view of the liquid crystal display device with a partial cross-sectional view;  
         [0013]      FIG. 4A  shows a flowchart of a brightness control process;  
         [0014]      FIG. 5  shows a diagram of a relationship of a relative output against temperature in a photo diode; and  
         [0015]      FIG. 6  shows a diagram of a relationship of a relative brightness against temperature in a liquid crystal panel. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0016]     An embodiment of the present invention as a liquid crystal display of a car navigation system is described with reference to the drawings. The navigation system in the embodiment includes a liquid crystal display  1  for displaying a map or the like as shown in  FIG. 2 .  
         [0017]     The liquid crystal display  1  includes a frame  2 , a liquid crystal panel  3  in the frame  2 , and a backlight unit  4  disposed on a rear side of he liquid crystal panel  3 . The backlight unit  4  has a structure that is made up from a backlight such as a discharge lamp and a light guide panel (not shown in the figure). The discharge lamp may use a fluorescent lamp  5  or the like. The fluorescent lamp  5  emits light into the light guide panel from a side face and thereby evenly lights a rear side of the liquid crystal panel  3 . The light from the rear side of the liquid crystal panel  3  clearly displays a content in the liquid crystal display  1 .  
         [0018]     The frame  2  has a portion that includes an operation panel  6 . The operation panel  6  includes a plurality of operation keys  7  disposed therein. The operation panel  6  is paired with a substrate  8  that is on a corresponding position in the frame  2  as shown in  FIG. 3 . The substrate  8  has switches  9  that are connected to the operation keys  7  in the operation panel  6 .  
         [0019]     The operation panel  6  also has a hole  10  for introducing light from an outside of the frame  2 . The hole  10  has a collecting lens  11  disposed therein. The substrate  8  has an optical sensor  12  such as, for example, a photo diode for detecting brightness (intensity) of the light introduced therein. The optical sensor  12  is paired by a temperature sensor  13  having a positive temperature characteristic for detecting temperature of a space that surrounds the optical sensor  12 .  
         [0020]      FIG. 1  shows a block diagram of components in the liquid crystal display  1  in the present embodiment. A control device  14  in the display  1  is a microcomputer with accompanying circuits that includes a CPU, a RAM, a ROM and the like. The control device  14  is coupled with the liquid crystal panel  3 , the switches  9 , the optical sensor  9 , the temperature sensor  13  as well as a temperature compensation table  15 , and a drive circuit  16  of the fluorescent lamp  5 . The control circuit  14  outputs a duty signal that is proportional to the intensity of illumination (brightness) detected by the optical sensor  12  to the drive circuit  16 . The drive circuit  16  controls the brightness of the fluorescent lamp  5  based on the duty signal from the control device  14 .  
         [0021]     The optical sensor  12  and the temperature sensor  13  respectively output analog signals based on the intensity of detected illumination and detected temperature. The analog signals of the detected illumination/temperature are converted to digital signals by an A/D converter (not shown in the figure) in the control device  14 , and are used for calculation of compensation value of the illumination signal. The control device  14  merges the compensation value and digital signal for the detected illumination to output a compensated digital signal that represents the intensity of the illumination.  
         [0022]      FIG. 5  shows a diagram of a relationship of a relative output against temperature in a photo diode, i.e., the optical sensor  12 . The relative output of the optical sensor  12  means a relationship of the output current of the optical sensor  12  against changing temperature with a reference current  1  at the temperature of 25° C. As seen in  FIG. 5 , the relative output of the optical sensor  12  is not linearly proportional to the temperature. Therefore, the duty signal proportional to the detected intensity of illumination from the optical sensor  12  does not appropriately control the brightness of the fluorescent lamp  5  as shown in  FIG. 6B . That is, relative brightness of the liquid crystal panel  6  decreases as the temperature decreases.  
         [0023]     The above-described situation means that the output current from the optical sensor  12  becomes lower than expected value when the temperature of the surrounding space of the sensor  12  is low. The decreased output current from the optical sensor  12  leads to a decreased brightness of the liquid crystal panel  3 . A user of the navigation system may feel that the display  1  looks dark. The situation reverses when the temperature around the optical sensor  12  is high. That is, the display  1  may look glaring when the influence of the temperature on the optical sensor  12  is not compensated.  
         [0024]     The compensation for temperature change is conducted according to a temperature characteristic of the optical sensor  12  shown in  FIG. 5 . That is, a compensation value (digital value) for each temperature is stored in the temperature compensation table  15  for use in a following equation 1 of compensation.  
         [0025]     [Equation 1]
 
Compensated illumination value from the optical sensor  12 =Detection value from the optical sensor  12 +Compensation value 
 
         [0026]     A process for controlling the brightness of the fluorescent lamp  5  is shown in a flowchart in  FIG. 4 .  
         [0027]     The brightness control process in the control device  14  starts with step S 1  for retrieving a detection signal from the optical sensor  12  and converting it to a digital value by A/D conversion. A detection signal from the temperature sensor  13  is also converted to a digital value by A/D conversion in step S 2 . The process proceeds to step S 3  for determining a compensation value for the detected temperature by searching the temperature compensation table  15 .  
         [0028]     The process calculates a compensated illumination value by substituting the the compensation value in the equation  1  in step S 4 . The process outputs the duty signal based on the compensated illumination value to the drive circuit  16  in step S 5  before returning to a main process. The drive circuit  16  controls the brightness of the fluorescent lamp  5  (i.e., the liquid crystal panel  3 ) based on the duty signal.  
         [0029]     The liquid crystal display  1  of the present invention achieved a smaller variation of the relative brightness of the liquid crystal panel  3  against a same range of temperature by using the compensation value stored in the temperature compensation table  15  as shown in  FIG. 6A . That is, the variation of the relative brightness of the panel  3  controlled by using the control process of the present invention decreases to be within a range of 0.8 to 1.1 against the range of the temperature of −30° C. to 85° C., compared to the range of 0.60 to 1.25 for the same temperature range as shown in  FIG. 6B . In this manner, the brightness of the liquid crystal display  1  is more suitably controlled for the user in terms of suppressing glaringness/dimness.  
         [0030]     Although the present invention has been fully described in connection with the preferred embodiment thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be noted that various changes and modifications will become apparent to those skilled in the art.  
         [0031]     For example, the compensated illumination value may be calculated directly substituting the detected temperature value in an equation, or the compensated illumination value may be stored in a table for directly reference from the detected temperature.  
         [0032]     Further, the optical sensor  12  may be other type of sensor than the photo diode  12 , and the temperature sensor  13  may be other type of sensor than a thermoelectric element having the positive temperature characteristic.  
         [0033]     The position of the optical sensor  12  is not necessarily limited to a place on the substrate  8 . The optical sensor  12  may be disposed at any place that is suitable for detecting the brightness of the space around the liquid crystal panel  3 .  
         [0034]     The liquid crystal display may be used in a place other than a vehicle.  
         [0035]     The scheme of the present invention may be applicable for the devices such as a cellular phone or a projector. That is, the ring tone of the cellular phone or the vibration of the cellular phone may be controlled according to the brightness of the environment for suitably drawing attention of the user when the cellular phone is stored either in a pocket of clothes or a bag. The brightness of the projector may be adjustably controlled according to the brightness around a screen.  
         [0036]     The output of the device that is controlled by using the compensation scheme of the present invention may be any sensory signal that is perceptible by any sensory organ of the human being.  
         [0037]     Such changes and modifications are to be understood as being within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.