Abstract:
The present invention relates to a leadframe having a plurality of connections for electrical conductors, a plurality of contacts and at least two outer current bars, and to a connecting socket having a leadframe as well as to a system for transmission of electrical power, in particular from a plurality of solar modules (photovoltaic modules), having a connecting socket such as this. In order to devise a leadframe which occupies as little space as possible, at least one connection ( 32   a - e ) is provided for an electrical conductor between the outer current bars ( 34   a, b ). This allows the leadframe to have a compact physical shape. The invention is based on the discovery that leadframes are used in the prior art to bridge the distances between predetermined contact separations, offering the possibility of producing, in one stamped part, strip conductors which have different geometries. Furthermore, a connecting socket having such a leadframe is described, and a system for transmission of electrical power using such a connecting socket.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a lead frame having a plurality of terminals for electrical leads, a plurality of contacts and at least two outer current bars, to a connecting socket having a lead frame, and to a system comprising a connecting socket of this type for transmitting electrical power, particularly from a plurality of solar modules. 
     Within the context of the present invention, solar modules are particularly photovoltaic modules, in other words, modules which use incident light to generate electrical power, which can then be supplied to consumers. 
     From DE 102 32 281 A1, the use of a lead frame having current bars arranged parallel in sections within a connection assembly for connecting a connector cable to the stator winding ends of an external rotor motor is known. An arrangement of the contacts in accordance with the positions of the stator winding ends is also disclosed. 
     The problem addressed by the present invention is therefore that of specifying a lead frame having the smallest possible space requirement. 
     BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     This is achieved with a lead frame of the type described in the introductory portion in that at least one terminal ( 32   a - e ) for an electrical lead is provided between the outer current bars ( 34   a, b ). In this manner, a compact configuration of the lead frame can be achieved. The invention is based upon the knowledge that lead frames are used in the prior art for bridging the gaps of predefined contact distances, thereby providing an option for producing conducting tracks of different geometries from a single stamped part. 
     To produce a particularly compact and simple lead frame, in a preferred embodiment of the invention the outer current bars have first sections that extend essentially parallel to one another. This can be implemented even more effectively when the longitudinal extension of at least one terminal for an electrical lead extends transversely to the longitudinal extension of the first section of the outer current bar. 
     To be able to produce a connection between the current bars and the terminals for electrical leads, bridges are provided between the first sections of the outer current bars and the terminals for electrical leads. Said bridges can be produced in a simple manner in the case of a stamped part. 
     In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a second section of each outer current bar is arranged at an angle in relation to the first section, and between at least one of the second sections and one of the terminals for an electrical lead, a bridge is provided. In this embodiment, the bridges are accessible even when leads are connected. 
     By arranging at least one current bar as an inner current bar between the two outer current bars, the configuration is kept compact even when additional current bars are used, and therefore keeps the space requirement low. 
     A further decrease in the space requirement can be achieved by aligning the contacts perpendicular to a plane that is spanned by the current bars and the terminals, as this results in a contacting of the contacts by a plug-type connector also perpendicular to the plane that is spanned by the current bars and terminals, and therefore perpendicular to the largest dimension of the lead frame. 
     The shape of the current bars is particularly preferably rectilinear, as this results in a simple structure of the lead frame and therefore also of the stamping tool. 
     In a particularly preferred embodiment, the lead frame has fewer contacts than terminals for electrical leads, so that even with a limited number of contacts, a higher-core cable can be uniformly installed and the individual leads of the cable can be reliably accommodated. This also makes a faulty connection, e.g., resulting from a confusion of the leads in wiring the lead frame, less probable than if the assignments of the individual leads to the terminals vary from lead frame to lead frame. The planned assignment of the leads to the contacts is achieved by the corresponding assignment of the bridges of the lead frame. Depending upon the wiring requirements, said assignments can vary according to a predefined pattern. 
     In a particularly preferred further development, adjoining end faces of the terminals for electrical leads are characterized by the presence of short residual sections of stamped-out lands. These are products of a particularly efficient production of the lead frame according to the invention, specifically by stamping, wherein the lands, which will no longer be required at a later time, are also punched out. In this case, however, the stamping tool will not punch the lands out with perfect precision at every location, and instead, small dimensional variations will have to be taken into consideration through tolerances. However, to avoid reducing the required material cross-section and as a result, reducing current carrying capacity, the tolerances are preferably taken into account in the opposite direction, so that residual sections of the punched-out lands cannot be avoided. 
     In order to maintain the necessary minimum distances while still achieving a production-friendly but nevertheless compact configuration, the distances among the terminals for electrical leads and the current bars, but also the distances between terminals for electrical leads and current bars measure ca. 1.8 mm to 4 mm and particularly preferably 1.8 mm to 3 mm. 
     The contacts are preferably spaced 4 mm to 12 mm and particularly preferably 9 mm to 10.5 mm from one another. 
     The lead frame, which produces the connection between cables connected thereto, is held within a connecting socket in order to protect it against contact, but also to protect it against undesirable factors. 
     In a preferred further development of the lead frame, the surfaces of the terminals that are provided for the leads to be connected jut out beyond the surfaces of the current bars. 
     This measure makes handling during connection of the terminals to the leads to be connected particularly simple, because the insulation exerts no force on the connection site, and because, even during connection, the connection site is kept free of foreign materials that could escape from the insulating material during connection. 
     To ensure a torsion-free connector assembly, in a preferred further development the plug connector face of the connecting socket is equipped with a mechanical code in the form of different geometries of the contact openings, so that a connector plug having a complementary connector face can be connected only in the predefined position. 
     To allow current to be supplied to a cable in a simple manner from a plurality of current sources, such as solar modules, for example, the cable mentioned in the introductory portion is characterized by a plurality of connecting sockets according to the invention, connected to the cable at predefined distances from one another. 
     The distribution of the load on the individual phases is particularly preferably implemented by means of bridges arranged in an alternating pattern in the connecting sockets. 
     In a particularly preferred further development of the invention, the cable is characterized by potted connecting sockets. In this manner, the connecting sockets are completely protected against penetrating particles and water (protection rating IP67). 
     A particularly simple and flexible production process is implemented by using a lead frame to produce a galvanic connection between terminals for electrical leads and contacts for a connector plug when connecting sockets are used for supplying electrical power to a cable. 
     A simple method for producing a cable comprises process steps, in which
         the cable is stripped and the insulation removed at predefined points,   the stripped leads are connected to the terminals of the lead frame,   cable and lead frame are placed in a connecting socket and the connecting socket is sealed,   the connecting socket is potted.       

     In this process, the predefined respective assignment between terminals and current bars is implemented in that the connections between the terminals and the current bars are produced by first detaching predetermined bridges between the terminals and the current bars of the lead frame before the stripped leads are connected to the terminals. 
     Because the connections between the terminals and the current bars are produced by detaching predetermined bridges between the terminals and the current bars of the lead frame before the connecting socket is potted, the detachment step can be provided, adapted to the production process, at a time when it can be particularly advantageously integrated into the production process. 
     To make a connector plug having an interior space and a contacting area and having a housing formed from half shells safer, the interior space is filled with a casting compound which bonds with the cable and the housing. In this case, even in the event of damage to the connector plug, the fragments are held by the casting compound, so that access to leads that conduct potential is still prevented. 
     With a housing made of an impact resistant and UV resistant material, the connector plug becomes particularly tough, and therefore continues to provide effective protection for the components contained therein, even under intense UV irradiation. 
     To achieve good pottability, the connector contacts in the connector plug are sealed off from the interior space by a sealing plate, so that the casting compound cannot reach the connector contacts themselves and impair contact reliability. 
     Particularly preferably, the connector plug has sealing elements integrally formed on the half shells of the housing, which encompass the leads that extend out of the interior space to the connector contacts. This makes the use of a separate seal unnecessary, thereby simplifying the assembly of the connector plug. 
     Because the connector plug is embodied particularly for connecting a current source, particularly a solar module, to a collecting main with the interconnection of a connecting socket, the interaction of connector plug and connecting socket results in a particularly space-saving and reliable connection. 
     Particularly advantageous is a system for the transmission of electrical power, particularly from a plurality of solar modules, which comprises connecting sockets and connector plugs according to the invention and at least one cable according to the invention. 
     In what follows, the invention will be described in greater detail in reference to the figures. These show: 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         FIG. 1  a perspective illustration of a connecting socket according to the invention with a cable; 
         FIG. 2  an exploded illustration of the connecting socket of  FIG. 1 ; 
         FIG. 3  a first embodiment of a lead frame according to the invention; 
         FIG. 4  a second embodiment of a lead frame according to the invention; 
         FIG. 5  a third embodiment of a lead frame according to the invention; 
         FIG. 6  a perspective illustration of the lead frame connected to the cable; 
         FIG. 7  a plan view of lead frame and cable with a first assignment of terminals and current bars; 
         FIG. 8  a plan view of lead frame and cable with a second assignment of terminals and current bars; 
         FIG. 9  a plan view of lead frame and cable with a third assignment of terminals and current bars; 
         FIG. 10  a highly simplified illustration of a connector housing; 
         FIG. 11  a fourth embodiment of a lead frame according to the invention; 
         FIG. 12  a cable manager for use with various embodiments of a lead frame according to the invention; 
         FIG. 13  a perspective illustration of the lead frame according to the fourth embodiment connected to the cable; 
         FIG. 14  a perspective illustration of the lead frame according to the fourth embodiment connected to the cable with cable managers; and 
         FIG. 15  a side view of a lead frame and cable according to the fourth embodiment. 
         FIG. 16  a plan view of a plurality of connecting sockets with solar modules  100  connected to contacts  36   a - d  by wires  101   a - d.    
         FIG. 17  a plan view of a plurality of connecting sockets with a plurality of bridges arranged according to an alternating pattern. 
         FIG. 18  a plan view of an embodiment of a plurality of connecting sockets with solar modules. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       FIG. 1  shows a connecting socket  10  according to the invention with cables  16 ,  18 . These cables  16 ,  18  can form a continuous strand, which is conducted through the connecting socket  10 . However, they can also each be cable ends of cable segments of a predefined length, which are joined by the connecting socket  10  to form a strand. The length of this strand is not relevant to the invention, and longer cable lengths can be coiled in the customary fashion. 
     The housing  10  is formed from a bottom shell  12  and a top shell  14 , which are latched to one another. The top shell  14  has a connection for a connector plug (not shown in this diagram) and the connector plug face, in other words, the region of the connecting socket  10  where the connector plug will be connected, has round openings  20  and at least partially angular openings  21 . All the illustrated openings  20 ,  21  are intended for contacting and their number matches the number of contacts to be contacted. The figure shows only a housing with five openings. Naturally, if four contacts are used, a housing with four contacts will also be used. 
     The different shapes of the openings in the connector plug face serve as a mechanical code for the plug. Although round openings are universal, connector plugs that are incorrectly placed around the at least partially angular openings will not produce contact. Thereby, a correct fitting with the associated desired contact assignment is always ensured. Also shown in the figure is a sealing seat  15 , which permits the accommodation of a seal known in the prior art, e.g., an O-ring, for sealing the transition between connecting socket  10  and connector plug  40  (not shown in this figure), so that the plug-type connector assembly as a unit satisfies the requirements of the relevant safety class. When the connecting socket  10  is not fitted with a connector plug, a sealing cap (not shown in the figure) can be placed on it and the openings thereby also sealed. 
       FIG. 2  shows the connecting socket  10  opened up. On the bottom shell  12 , latching tabs  24  are clearly visible, which interact with latching catches  23  on the top shell  14 , forming the housing of the connecting socket  10 . Additionally, detent springs  22  are provided, which hold bottom shell  12  and top shell  14  securely together. 
     Inside the housing, cables  16 ,  18  are shown, which have been prepared for the electrical connection. Additionally, a so-called lead frame  30  is shown, which is provided for contacting and which will be described in greater detail below. The preparation of the cable  16 ,  18  comprises stripping the outer cable sheathing and removing the insulation around the individual leads so that they can be connected to one another. Preparation can also involve fanning out the leads, so that each of the leads is at a predefined distance from its adjacent lead and lies at a predefined position above the lead frame  30 . 
     The cable openings  17  are embodied such that the housing of the connecting socket  10  can also function to provide cable relief. For this reason, the cable openings  17  are shaped such that the cable sheathing held in the interior of the housing of the connecting socket  10  is deformed such that its cross-section deviates from that of the cable openings  17  enough that it will not fit through them. Thereby, tensile stresses acting on the cables  16 ,  18  are carried into the housing of the connecting socket  10  and the cables  16 ,  18  are relieved. 
     The possible embodiments of the lead frame  30  are illustrated by way of example in  FIGS. 3 ,  4 ,  5  and  11 . Common to all lead frames  30  illustrated in these figures is that they are equipped with terminals  32   a - e , which are provided for the leads to be connected (not shown in this figure). The leads can be connected to the lead frame  30  in a known manner. Techniques for connection, such as soldering, crimping, bonding, insulation displacement contacting (IDC), and welding (e.g., resistance welding), are well known to a person skilled in the art, and therefore, further discussion of these individual methods is not necessary here. Instead, a person skilled in the art will select and use the method that is suitable for each respective application. 
     The lead frame  30  further comprises current bars  34   a - d  and contacts  36   a - d . The current bars  34   a - d  also form the connections between the terminals  32   a - e  and the contacts  36   a - d . The contacts  36   a - d  form the connection to the outside, in other words, the connection to a cable with the interconnection of a connector plug. 
     As is clear from the figure, five terminals  32   a - e  but only four contacts  36   a - d  are provided in each case. To be able to produce the desired configuration between terminals  32   a - e  and contacts  36   a - d , bridges  38   a - f  are provided, which are disconnected based upon the respective configuration to be produced. This disconnection can be implemented, e.g., by punching out or simply detaching those bridges  38   a - d  that are not required. The terminals  32   a - e  and the contacts  36   a - d  are then assigned according to the remaining bridges, with the interconnection of the current bars  34   a - d . As is also clear from the figures, in the illustrated embodiments the two terminals  32   d ,  32   e  that are closest to the contacts  36   a - d  are connected without a bridge to the current bars, and from there to the contacts  36   b ,  36   c.    
     Between the terminals  32   a - e , lands  39  are provided. However, these lands  39  are relevant only to the production and handling of the lead frame  30  because they produce the necessary rigidity, and they are removed during assembly of the lead frame  30 , e.g., by punching out. 
       FIG. 3  shows an embodiment of the lead frame  30  having bridges  38   a - f , with every two of said bridges connecting each of the three terminals  32   a ,  32   b ,  32   c  that are spaced the farthest from the contacts  36   a - d  to the outer current bars  34   a ,  34   c . To detach one of the terminals  32   a ,  32   b ,  32   c  from the current bars  34   a ,  34   c , the corresponding bridge  38   a - f  must be disconnected or detached. By disconnecting one of the bridges  38   a - f  that is assigned in each case to one of the terminals  32   a ,  32   b ,  32   c , the terminal is assigned to one of the current bars  34   a ,  34   c , and therefore, the connection between the terminal  32   a ,  32   b ,  32   c  and one of the contacts  36   a ,  36   d  is produced. 
     As is clear from  FIG. 2 , the leads are arranged on the lead frame  30 , or conversely, the lead frame  30  is arranged beneath the leads. Arranging the bridges  38   a - f  beneath the leads as shown in  FIG. 3  results in a maximum savings of space. In this case, however, it is advantageous to disconnect the bridges  38   a - f  according to the required assignment of the terminals  32   a ,  32   b ,  32   c  to the contacts  36   a ,  36   d , before the leads are connected to the terminals  32   a ,  32   b ,  32   c  in the production process. 
     In  FIG. 4 , the positioning of the bridges  38   a - d  is different. In this figure as well, terminals  32   a - e  for the leads are provided, which, after being connected to the leads, lie beneath these leads. However, the bridges  38   a - d  have been moved to the side out of the area beneath the leads, so that the leads do not cover the bridges  38   a - d . Therefore, the bridges  38   a - d  can be disconnected even after the leads have been connected. This allows the production process to be more flexible in design, since in this embodiment, the time of disconnection of the bridges  38   a - d  can be matched substantially more closely to the other requirements of the production sequence. 
       FIG. 5  differs from  FIG. 4  in terms of the alignment of the contacts  36   a - d . The contacts in  FIG. 3  and  FIG. 4  are aligned perpendicular to the plane of the current bars  34   a - d , so that contacting is also carried out perpendicular to the plane of the current bars  34   a - d  (or to the plane spanned by the current bars  34   a - d  and the terminals  32   a - e ). In contrast to this, in  FIG. 5  the contacts  36   a - d  extend within the plane spanned by the current bars  34   a - d  and the terminals  32   a - e . Therefore, contacting can also be implemented within this plane, so that the most advantageous contacting can be established, based upon the space conditions, by selecting the proper lead frame  30  (and a suitable housing). 
       FIG. 6  shows a perspective illustration of leads L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , N, PE connected to the lead frame  30 . In this figure as well, the covering of the terminals  32   a - e  by the leads L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , N, PE is very clear. In the figure, the bridges  38   a - d  are visible below the leads L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , N, PE, and therefore are not covered by the leads L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , N, PE, thus they can be disconnected (in other words, punched out, for example) at a suitable point during the production process. 
     In this figure and the subsequent  FIGS. 7-9  it is clear that all leads L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , N, PE are connected in each case to terminals  32   a - e . The connection of leads L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , N, PE to current bars  34   a - d  is direct for leads PE and N, because the terminals for these two leads are connected directly to the current bars  34   c  and  34   d . Leads L 1 , L 2  and L 3  are connected by a suitable disconnection of bridges  38   a - d  to current bars  34   a  and  34   b  and from there to contacts  36   a  and  36   d . As a result, the leads PE, N are connected in each case to the contacts  36   b ,  36   c . This is naturally one possible embodiment example. Leads PE and N could also be connected by a suitable routing of the current bars  34   a - d  and arrangement of bridges  38   a - d , e.g., to contacts  36   a  and  36   d . Accordingly, leads L 1  and L 2  would then be connected to contacts  36   b  and  36   c.    
     With bridge  38   a , lead L 2  is connected to contact  36   a , with the interconnection of current bar  34   a . Or, if bridge  38   a  is punched out, it is not so connected. Lead L 3  is connected via bridge  38   d  and via current bar  34   b  to contact  36   d , or is not so connected. Lead L 1  is connected either via bridge  38   b  and current bar  34   a  to contact  36   a  or via bridge  38   c  and current bar  34   b  to contact  36   d , or not, as above. As a result, lead L 2  is always connected to contact  36   a , and lead L 3  is always connected to contact  36   d  when the corresponding bridges  38   a  and  38   d , respectively, are present, whereas lead L 1 , assuming the corresponding presence of bridges  38   b  and  38   c , is connected either via current bar  34   a  to contact  36   a  or via current bar  34   b  to contact  36   d . This will be described once again in detail in reference to the subsequent figure. 
     In  FIG. 7 , leads L 1  and L 2  are connected via bridges  38   a  and  38   c  to terminals  36   a  and  36   d , whereas bridges  38   b  and  38   d  are punched out. This results in a connection of lead L 1  via bridge  38   c  and current bar  34   b  to contact  36   d . When bridge  38   d  is punched out, lead L 3  is not connected to any of the current bars, and therefore also is not in contact with any of contacts  36   a - d . Lead L 2  is connected via bridge  38   a  and current bar  34   a  to contact  36   a . Including the fixed connection of leads PE and N, this therefore results in the assignment of contact  36   a  to lead L 2 , contact  36   b  to lead N, contact  36   c  to lead PE and contact  36   d  to lead L 1 . 
     In  FIG. 8 , leads L 2  and L 3  are connected to terminals  36   a  and  36   d , because bridges  38   a  and  38   d  have been maintained, whereas bridges  38   b  and  38   c  have been punched out. Consequently, lead L 3  is connected via bridge  38   d  and current bar  34   b  to contact  36   d . By punching out bridges  38   b  and  38   c , lead L 1  is separated from current bars  34   a  and  34   b . Lead L 2  is connected via bridge  38   a  and current bar  34   a  to contact  36   a . Including the fixed connection of leads PE and N, this therefore results in the assignment of contact  36   a  to lead L 2 , contact  36   b  to lead N, contact  36   c  to lead PE and contact  36   d  to lead L 3 . 
     In  FIG. 9 , leads L 1  and L 3  are connected via bridges  38   b  and  38   d  to terminals  36   a  and  36   d , have been maintained, whereas bridges  38   a  and  38   c  have been punched out. Consequently, lead L 1  is connected via bridge  38   d  and current bar  34   a  to contact  36   a . Because bridge  38   a  has been punched out, lead L 2  is not connected to current bar  34   a , and therefore also is not in contact with contact  36 . Lead L 3  is connected via bridge  38   d  and current bar  34   b  to contact  36   d . Including the fixed connection of leads PE and N, this therefore results in the assignment of contact  36   a  to lead L 1 , contact  36   b  to lead N, contact  36   c  to lead PE and contact  36   d  to lead L 3 . 
       FIG. 10  shows a highly simplified illustration of a connector plug housing  40 , such as can be provided for the connector plug for connection with the connecting socket (cf.,  FIG. 1 ,  2 ). The housing for the connector plug  40  is divided into two half shells  41 ,  42 . In each of these half shells  41 ,  42 , part of the cable bushing  43  is formed, so that the housing can enclose the cable (not shown in this figure). 
     On the inside of the housing, sealing elements  44   a ,  44   b  are integrally formed, which together seal the interior of the housing off from the contacting area, so that the housing can be potted. The openings that are required for introducing the casting compound on one side and for venting on the other side are assumed to be known and are therefore not shown in this figure. 
     In each of the sealing elements  44   a ,  44   b , openings  45  are provided, through which the leads or the contacts themselves can be fed. When the housing halves  41 ,  42  are joined, the sealing elements  44   a ,  44   b  form a seal, which seals the interior of the housing off from the contacts, so that a casting compound, with which the housing of the connector plug  40  will be filled, cannot reach the contact area. In this manner, an air-tight housing is produced; however, sealing compound will not impair contacting reliability. 
       FIG. 11  shows a fourth embodiment of a lead frame  30  according to the invention. This embodiment differs from the previously discussed lead frames essentially in that the lead frame is double-bent. As a result of the double-bending, the surfaces of the terminals  32   a - e , which are provided for the leads to be connected (not shown in this figure), jut out beyond the surfaces of the current bars  34   a - e.    
     As a result of this double-bending, which is also particularly clear from the side view shown in  FIG. 15 , handling during the connection of the terminals  32   a - e  to the leads to be connected is particularly simple. The stripped leads  19  are attached to the respective terminals  32   a - e , whereas cable segments  46 , which are still covered with insulation, are on the opposite side of the double bend. In this manner, the insulation is prevented from exerting any force on the connection site, and additionally, even during connection, the connection site is kept free of any foreign materials that could escape from the insulating material during connection. For example, when a lead is soldered on, the insulation—if it is present at the soldering site—can become damaged by the soldering process, and as a result, decomposition products can enter the soldering site and impair said soldering site. With the invention, these effects are substantially minimized. 
       FIG. 13  shows a perspective illustration of the lead frame  30  according to the fourth embodiment, connected to the cable  16 ,  18 . 
     In this case, the stripped leads  19  have already been attached to the lead frame  30  in a suitable configuration. 
     A suitable configuration of the lead frame  30  can again be produced by detaching individual bridges  38   a - f . In this case, the bridges can also be removed after connection due to their positioning, i.e., as described above in reference to  FIG. 4 . 
     As is clear to see, the respective lead sections  46  that still have insulation are separated from the actual connection sites on the terminals  32   a - e.    
       FIG. 14  further shows the perspective illustration according to  FIG. 13 , expanded to include two cable managers  47 . A cable manager  47  of this type is also illustrated in  FIG. 12 . 
     The cable manager  47  has a plurality of channel-like recesses  48 , the dimensions of which are such that the recesses  48  can accommodate insulated leads  46 . These recesses  48  can also have additional projections, which can enable a clamping of the insulated leads  46 . 
       FIG. 15  further shows a side view of a lead frame  30  and cable  16 ,  18  according to the fourth embodiment. In this illustration, it is clear that the double bend can be embodied as larger than the insulation of a lead  47 . This allows leads  47  having different thicknesses of the insulating layer to be used, without these different thicknesses of the insulating layer impeding mounting on the terminals  32   a - e.    
     However, it is particularly preferable for the double bend to correspond approximately to the thickness of the insulating layer of the lead  47 , because this will minimize forces on the leads  47  and/or on the connection site to the terminals  32   a - e.    
     Of course, lands and supports can also be provided in the housing. Latching means on the housing, e.g., latching catches and latching tabs, for securely joining the housing half shells are also known in the prior art and are not shown in this figure. 
     LIST OF REFERENCE SYMBOLS 
     
         
         Connecting socket  10   
         Bottom shell  12   
         Top shell  14   
         Sealing seat  15   
         Cable  16   
         Cable opening  17   
         Cable  18   
         Stripped lead  19   
         Guide openings  20   
         Contact openings  21   
         Detent springs  22   
         Latching catches  23   
         Latching tabs  24   
         Lead frame  30   
         Terminal  32   a - e    
         Current bar  34   a - e    
         Contact  36   a - d    
         Bridge  38   a - e    
         Land  39   
         Connector plug  40   
         First housing half shell  41   
         Second housing half shell  42   
         Cable bushing  43   
         Sealing element  44   
         Openings for lead or contact  45   
         Insulated lead  46   
         Cable manager  47   
         Channel-like recesses  48