Abstract:
A plasma display panel with a bilateral display function that is adaptive for displaying a picture in two directions and a driving apparatus thereof are disclosed. In the plasma display panel, a first plasma display panel displays a picture by a discharge. A second plasma display panel is installed such that its display face is opposed to that of the first plasma display panel. An optical shutter is installed between the first and second plasma display panels to transmit or shut off lights incident thereto from the first and second plasma display panels.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     This invention relates to a flat panel display device, and more particularly to a plasma display panel having a bilateral display function that is adaptive for displaying a picture in two directions and a driving apparatus thereof. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     Generally, a plasma display panel(PDP) radiates a fluorescent body by an ultraviolet with a wavelength of 147 nm generated during a discharge of He+Xe or Ne+Xe gas to thereby display a picture including characters and graphics. Such a PDP permits it to be easily made into a thin film and large-dimension type. Moreover, the PDP provides a very improved picture quality owing to a recent technical development. The PDP can be classified into an alternating current (AC) driving system making a surface discharge and a direct current (DC) driving system in accordance with its driving system. 
     Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown a PDP driving apparatus of AC system that includes a PDP  10  having a pixel matrix consisting of mxn discharge cells  1 . In the PDP  10 , m scanning/sustaining electrode lines Y 1  to Ym, hereinafter referred to as “Y electrode lines”, and m common sustaining electrode lines Z 1  to Zm, hereinafter referred to as “Z electrode lines”, are alternately formed, in parallel, on an upper glass substrate(not shown). Also, n address electrode lines X 1  to Xn, hereinafter referred to as “X electrode line”, are formed on a lower substrate(not shown) in a direction perpendicular to the Y electrode lines Y 1  to Ym and the Z electrode lines Z 1  to Zm. Each of the mxn discharge cells  1  is arranged in a matrix pattern at intersections among the Y electrode lines Y 1  to Ym, the Z electrode lines Z 1  to Zm and the address electrode lines X 1  to Xn. A barrier rib(not shown) is formed on the lower substrate in parallel with X electrode lines X 1  to Xn to divide the discharge cells  1  arranged at the vertical direction. 
     Further, the PDP driving apparatus of AC driving system includes first and second address drivers  6 A and  6 B connected to the X electrode lines X 1  to Xn of the PDP  10 , a scanning/sustaining driver  2  connected to the Y electrode lines Y 1  to Ym of the PDP  10 , and a common sustaining driver  4  connected to the Z electrode lines Z 1  to Zm of the PDP  10 . The first address driver  6 A is connected to odd-numbered address electrode lines X 1 , X 3 , . . . , Xn−3, Xn−1 and the second address driver  6 B is connected to even-numbered X electrodes X 2 , X 4 , . . . , Xn−2, Xn to apply a video data to each X electrode line X 1  to Xn. The scanning/sustaining driver  2  is connected to m Y electrode lines Y 1  to Ym to select a scanning line to be displayed and to cause a sustaining discharge at the displayed scanning line. The common sustaining driver  4  is commonly connected to m Z sustaining electrode lines Z 1  to Zm to apply an identical waveform of voltage signal to all the Z electrode lines Z 1  to Zm, thereby causing a sustaining discharge. 
     In such a PDP, one frame consists of a number of sub-fields, and a gray level is realized by a combination of the sub-fields. For instance, when it is intended to realize 256 gray levels, one frame interval is time-divided into 8 sub-fields. Further, each of the 8 sub-fields is again divided into an address interval and a sustaining interval. A discharge initiated at each of the discharge cells selected in the address interval is sustained during the sustaining interval. The sustaining interval is lengthened by an interval corresponding to 2 n  depending on a weighting value of each sub-field. In other words, the sustaining interval involved in each of first to eighth sub-fields increases at a ratio of 2 0 , 2 1 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 5 , 2 6  and 2 7 . To this end, the number of sustaining pulses generated in the sustaining interval also increases into 2 0 , 2 1 , 2 3 , 2 4 , 2 5 , 2 6  and 2 7  depending on the sub-fields. The brightness and the chrominance of a displayed image are determined in accordance with a combination of the sub-fields. 
     Since such a PDP has a wide view angle and favorable to making a large-scale screen, it can be used for a wall tapestry television as well as an advertising display device. In order to apply a PDP to the advertising display device, it is required to maximize an advertisement effect such as a double-faced display function and to improve the brightness. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a PDP with a bilateral display function that is suitable for displaying a picture in two directions, and a driving apparatus thereof. 
     Further object of the present invention is to provide a PDP with a bilateral display function that is capable of improving the brightness, and a driving apparatus thereof. 
     In order to achieve these and other objects of the invention, a plasma display panel with a bilateral display function according to one aspect of the present invention includes a first plasma display panel for displaying a picture by a discharge; a second plasma display panel, being installed in such a manner that its display face is opposed to that of the first plasma display panel for displaying a picture by a discharge; and an optical shutter member, being installed between the first and second plasma display panels, for transmitting or shutting off lights incident thereto from the first and second plasma display panels. 
     A driving apparatus for a plasma display panel with a bilateral display function according to another aspect of the present invention includes a display panel in which with an optical shutter member is installed between first and second plasma display panels for displaying a picture by a discharge; a memory controller for applying an input video signal for each of the first and second plasma display panels; panel driving means for driving the first and second display panels; optical shutter driving means for driving the optical shutter member; and control means for controlling the optical shutter driving means and the panel driving means. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     These and other objects of the invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: 
     FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the configuration of a conventional PDP driving apparatus of AC driving system; 
     FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the structure of a PDP with a bilateral display device according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the PDP with a bilateral display function shown in FIG. 2; 
     FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a driver for the PDP with a bilateral display function shown in FIG. 2; 
     FIG. 5 is waveform diagrams of driving signals for making a bilateral display of the PDP with a bilateral display function shown in FIG. 2; and 
     FIG. 6 is waveform diagrams of driving signals for making a unilateral display function shown in FIG.  2 . 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Referring to FIG.  2  and FIG. 3, there is shown a PDP with a bilateral display function according to an embodiment of the present invention. The PDP includes a front PDP  30 , a rear PDP  40 , and a liquid crystal filter  50  installed between the front PDP  30  and the rear PDP  40 . The front PDP  30  includes an upper glass substrate  22 A in which scanning/sustaining electrodes  26 A, hereinafter referred to as “Y electrodes”, and common sustaining electrodes  28 A, hereinafter referred to as “Z electrodes”, are formed in parallel, and a lower glass substrate  24 A in which address electrodes  36 A, hereinafter referred to as “X electrodes”, is formed. The Y electrodes  26 A are address-discharged along with the X electrodes  36 A in an address interval and sustaining-discharged along with the Z electrodes  28 A in a sustaining interval. A dielectric layer  32 A and a protective film  34 A are disposed on the upper glass substrate  22 A, the Y electrodes  26 A and the Z electrodes  28 A. The dielectric layer  32 A is responsible for accumulating a wall charge during the discharge, and the protective film  34 A is responsible for protecting the dielectric layer  32 A, the Y electrodes  26 A and the Z electrodes  28 A from a sputtering of charged particles generated by the discharge. On the lower glass substrate  24 A, a barrier rib  38 A is formed in parallel with the X electrodes  36 A in the vertical direction. The barrier rib  38 A plays a role to provide a discharge space along with the upper and lower glass substrates  22 A and  24 A as well as to prevent an optical cross talk between the adjacent discharge cells. A mixture gas such as Ne—Xe or He—Xe, etc. is injected into the discharge space. A fluorescent body  42  excited by an ultraviolet to be radiated is coated on the surface of the upper glass substrate  22 B of the rear PDP  40 . The rear PDP  40  is constructed in the same manner as the front PDP  30 . Specifically, on an upper glass substrate  22 B of the rear PDP  40 , Y electrodes  26 B and Z electrodes  28 B are formed in parallel and a dielectric layer  32 B and a protective film  34 A are disposed. Further, on a lower substrate  24 B of the rear PDP  40 , X electrodes are formed in a direction perpendicular to the Y electrodes  26 B and the Z electrodes  28 B. Also, a barrier rib  38 B is formed thereon and a fluorescent body  42 A is coated thereon. A liquid crystal filter  50  has the inner side filled with a liquid crystal. Transparent electrodes  52 A and  52 B for applying an electric field to the liquid crystal are formed at the front side and the rear side of the liquid crystal filter  50 . 
     FIG. 4 shows a driving apparatus for the PDP with a bilateral display function in FIG.  2 . Referring to FIG. 2, the driving apparatus includes a memory controller  62  for separating a input video signal for each of the front PDP  30  and the rear PDP  40 , a first address driver  68 A for supplying a video data to X electrode lines X_front of the front PDP  30 , a second address driver  68 B for supplying a video data to X electrode lines X_rear of the rear PDP  40 , a scanning/sustaining driver  70  for driving Y electrode lines Y_front and Y_rear of the front PDP  30  and the rear PDP  40 , a common sustaining driver  72  for driving Z electrode lines Z_front and Z_rear of the front PDP  30  and the rear PDP  40 , and a liquid crystal driver  66  for driving the liquid crystal filter  50 . Further, the PDP driving apparatus includes a controller for controlling the scanning/sustaining driver  70 , the common sustaining driver  72  and the liquid crystal filter driver  66 . The memory controller  62  divides the input video signal for each of the front PDP  30  and the rear PDP  40  to store the divided video signals to the first and second address drivers  68 A and  68 B, and it divides the video signal for each frame and for each sub-field and stores the divided video signals. The video data stored in the memory controller  62  is divisionally supplied to the first and second address drivers  68 A and  68 B. The memory controller  62  is connected to the controller  64  to apply a timing signal such as a vertical synchronizing signal and a horizontal synchronizing signal and a mode identification signal having a different level value in accordance with a display mode. The memory controller  62  can supply different video data to each of the first and second address drivers  68 A and  68 B in such a manner that different pictures are displayed on each PDP  30  and  40  in the bilateral display mode. Otherwise, the memory controller  60  may supply the same video data to the first and second address drivers  68 A and  68 B in such a manner that the same picture is displayed on each PDP  30  and  40  in the bilateral display mode. The controller  64  controls the scanning/sustaining driver  70  and the common sustaining driver  72  in accordance with the timing signal and the mode identification signal applied from the memory controller  62 . The controller  64  controls a liquid crystal filter driver  66  in accordance with the mode identification signal from the memory controller  62 . The scanning/sustaining driver  70  applies a scanning pulse to the Y electrode lines Y_front and Y_rear of each PDP  30  and  40  in the address interval and applies a sustaining pulse thereto in the sustaining interval under control of the controller  64 . The common sustaining driver  72  applies a sustaining pulse to the Z electrode lines Z_front and Z_rear of each PDP  30  and  40  in the sustaining interval under control of the controller  64 . The liquid crystal filter driver  66  is connected to the transparent electrodes  52 A and  52 B of the liquid crystal filter  50  to apply a liquid crystal control signal Cliq having a different level value to the liquid crystal filter  66  in accordance with the bilateral display mode and the unilateral display mode. In the bilateral display mode, the liquid crystal filter driver  66  applies a low-level liquid crystal control signal Cliq to the liquid crystal filter  50  under control of the controller  64 . Otherwise, in the unilateral display mode, the liquid crystal filter driver  66  applies a liquid crystal control signal Cliq maintaining a high level in the sustaining interval to the liquid crystal filter  50  under control of the controller  64 . 
     FIG. 5 is waveform diagrams of driving signals for making a bilateral display of the PDP with a bilateral display function shown in FIG.  2 . In FIG. 5, in the reset interval, a positive polarity(+) of reset pulse Vprm is applied to the entire Y electrode lines Y_front and Y_rear of each PDP  30  and  40 . By this reset pulse, a priming discharge occurs to produce a wall charge uniformly within the entire discharge space. The wall charge produced in the reset interval lowers a driving voltage during the address discharge. In the address interval, a negative polarity(−) of scanning pulse −Vscan synchronized with a video data is sequentially applied to the Y electrode lines Y_front and Y_rear of each PDP  30  and  40 . At this time, since an address discharge is generated between the X electrode lines X_front and X_rear by a voltage difference between the video data and the scanning pulse −Vscan, the video data is sequentially written into the m scanning lines. Herein, the video data supplied to each PDP  30  and  40  may be same and different. In the sustaining interval, a sustaining pulse Vsus is applied to the Y electrode lines Y_front and Y_rear and the Z electrode lines Z_front and Z_rear of each PDP  30  and  40 . At the same time, the low-level liquid crystal control signal Cliq is applied to the liquid crystal filter  50 . A sustaining discharge is generated between the Y electrode lines Y_front and Y_rear and the z electrode lines Z_front and Z_rear by a sustaining pulse Vsst. At this time, an ultraviolet generated by the discharge excites fluorescent bodies  42 A and  42 B. After the fluorescent bodies  42 A and  42 B are excited, they are transited to emit visible rays. The liquid crystals within the liquid crystal filter  50  have an arrangement direction changed in the horizontal direction by the low level liquid crystal control signal Cliq applied to the transparent electrodes  52 A and  52 B. Accordingly, the liquid crystal filter  50  shuts off a light incident thereto from each PDP  30  and  40 . Each PDP  30  and  40  displays the same pictures or different pictures depending on a video data applied to the X electrode lines X_front and X_rear. 
     FIG. 6 is waveform diagrams of driving signals for making a unilateral display of the PDP with a bilateral display function shown in FIG. 2, which are driving waveforms when only the front PDP  30  displays a picture. Referring to FIG. 6, in the reset interval, a positive polarity(+) of reset pulse Vprm is applied to the entire Y electrode lines Y_front and Y_rear of each PDP  30  and  40 . By this reset pulse Vprm, a priming discharge is generated to generate a wall charge uniformly within the entire discharge space. In the address interval, a negative polarity(−) of scanning pulse −Vscn synchronized with the video data is sequentially applied to the Y electrode lines Y_front and Y_rear of each PDP  30  and  40 . At this time, since an address discharge is generated between the X electrode lines X_front and the Y electrode lines Y_front of the front PDP  30  by a voltage difference between the video data and the scanning pulse −Vscn, the video data is sequentially written into the scanning lines of the front PDP  30 . On the other hand, since a video data is not supplied to the X electrode lines X_rear of the rear PDP  40 , an address discharge is not generated at the rear PDP  40 . In the sustaining interval, a sustaining pulse Vsus is applied to the Y electrode lines Y_front and Y_rear and the Z electrode lines Z_front and Z_rear of each PDP  30  and  40 . At the same time, a high-level liquid crystal control signal Cliq is applied to the liquid crystal filter  50 . A sustaining discharge is generated between the Y electrode lines Y_front and Y_rear and the Z electrode lines Z_front and Z_rear of each PDP  30  and  40  by the sustaining pulse Vsst. The liquid crystals within the liquid crystal filter  50  has an arrangement direction changed in the vertical direction by the high-level liquid crystal control signal Cliq applied to the transparent electrodes  52 A and  52 B. The liquid crystal filter  50  transmits a light incident thereto from the rear PDP  40  into the front PDP  30 . Accordingly, a picture displayed on the front PDP  30  has a high brightness. 
     Meanwhile, in the PDP with a bilateral display function according to the present invention, the liquid crystal filter  50  serves as an optical shutter for transmitting or shutting off a light in accordance with the bilateral display mode and the unilateral display mode, so that it may be replaced by a different optical shutter controlled electrically. 
     As described above, the PDP with a bilateral display function according to the present invention is provided with a liquid crystal filter for transmitting or shutting off a light between the two PDPs, and displays the same pictures or different pictures simultaneously on the two PDPs in the bilateral display mode. On the other hand, in the PDP with a bilateral display function according to the present invention displays, any one of the two PDPs displays a picture while the other one thereof serves as a back light, thereby improving the brightness of a picture. 
     Although the present invention has been explained by the embodiments shown in the drawings described above, it should be understood to the ordinary skilled person in the art that the invention is not limited to the embodiments, but rather that various changes or modifications thereof are possible without departing from the spirit of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention shall be determined only by the appended claims and their equivalents.