Abstract:
A stone worktop system is disclosed and particularly, but not exclusively, a composite stone worktop system for use by an end user to assemble. In addition, a method of manufacturing a composite stone worktop, a clamping system for a stone worktop system and a clipping system for stone worktops is disclosed.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0001]    The present invention relates to a stone worktop system and particularly, but not exclusively, a composite stone worktop system for use by an end user to assemble. In addition, a composite stone board, a method of manufacturing a composite stone board, a clamping means for worktops, a clipping means for worktops and a backing board for a worktop is disclosed. 
       BACKGROUND ART 
       [0002]    Composite stone worktops are an increasingly popular solution for residential kitchens and other situations in which a hard wearing yet aesthetic surface is required. Composite stone worktops are currently available, mostly, in a bespoke form, where dimensions for the particular installation are provided to a stone mason to manufacture the worktop. This means that, despite the cost of composite stone being relatively inexpensive, the labour required to manufacture the worktops to a satisfactory standard in a bespoke manner means that the overall cost is relatively high. Some retailers have provided ‘do-it-yourself’ composite stone worktops previously but the product was not user friendly, as significant modification was required, which resulted in a poor finish and, ultimately, no market desire for the product. 
       DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION 
     Disclosure 
     Summary 
       [0003]    According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a stone worktop system including a stone worktop fabricated to receive a pre-fabricated backing board according to as described in relation to the second aspect of the present invention. 
         [0004]    Preferably, the system includes clamping means as describe in relation to the third aspect of the present invention. 
         [0005]    Preferably, the system includes clipping means as described in relation to the fourth aspect of the present invention. 
         [0006]    Preferably, the stone worktop includes at least one recess for receiving a waterfall end and the system further including at least one waterfall, the or each waterfall end having a protrusion corresponding to the recess, such that upon insertion of the protrusion into the recess, the stone worktop and waterfall end are substantially self-supporting. 
         [0007]    According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a composite stone worktop including a composite stone board having a backing board formed therein. Preferably, the backing board is integrally formed with the composite stone worktop. Preferably, the backing board is made of plastic, wood, metal, carbon fibre, or a combination of these materials. Preferably, the backing board has a plurality of recesses and the stone board has corresponding protrusions. Alternatively, the recesses in the backing board are capable of receiving alternative strengthening materials, such as stone, wood, metal, carbon fibre or plastic. 
         [0008]    Preferably, the composite stone worktop forms part of a ‘waterfall’ kitchen feature. A waterfall, in terms of stone worktops, is a stone worktop which is supported at two ends with corresponding stone ‘slab’ legs, the effect being that the worktop appears to continue to the floor (or waterfalls down from the worktop to the floor). Preferably, the composite stone worktop includes stone leg receiving recesses and the stone legs have corresponding protrusions, such that, when the stone leg is abutted to the worktop, an outer face of the stone leg is substantially in the same plane as the corresponding end of the worktop. 
         [0009]    Preferably, the composite stone worktop is manufactured according to the first aspect of the present invention. 
         [0010]    According to a third aspect of the present invention there is provided a clamping means for two worktops including: a first anchoring means attachable to a first worktop and a second anchoring means attachable to a second worktop, an inner screw and an outer screw barrel, the inner screw attachable to the first anchoring means and the outer screw barrel attachable to the second anchoring means, wherein, the inner screw and outer screw barrel are capable of being screwed together whilst remaining attached to the respective anchoring means. 
         [0011]    In the context of the clamping means, a worktop refers to any type of worktop surface, such as laminate, wood, stone or composite stone with or without a backing board. In the context of the stone worktop system according to the first aspect of the present invention, the worktop includes the stone and backing board and a reference to worktop can mean the stone, the backing board or both. 
         [0012]    Preferably, one of the inner screw or outer screw barrel are prevented from rotation by the first or second anchoring means. That is, if the inner screw is prevented from rotation by the first anchoring means, then the outer screw barrel is capable of rotation and, if the outer screw barrel is prevented from rotation by the second anchoring means, the first inner screw is capable of rotation. 
         [0013]    Preferably, the first anchoring means includes a first anchor barrel having a first passage for a first anchor attachment means, and a second passage for the inner screw. Preferably, the second anchoring means includes a first anchor barrel having a first passage for a second anchor attachment means, and a second passage for the inner screw. Preferably, the first and second anchor attachment means are screws. 
         [0014]    Preferably, the inner screw has an end stop which is capable of engaging with the first anchoring means such that the inner screw is prevented from rotating. Alternatively, the outer screw barrel has an end stop capable of engaging with the second anchoring means such that the outer screw barrel is prevented from rotating. 
         [0015]    In an alternative embodiment of the clamping means, the first anchoring means is insertable into a recess in the first worktop and the inner screw is insertable into a passage in the first worktop which connects with the recess, and the second anchoring means is insertable into a recess of the second worktop and the outer screw barrel is insertable into a passage in the second worktop which connects with the recess. 
         [0016]    In a further alternative embodiment of the clamping means, the inner screw comprises a first rotation means at one end and the outer screw barrel is fixedly attached to the second anchoring means such that relative rotation of the screw barrel and second anchoring means is prevented. Preferably, the outer screw barrel is a nut. Preferably, the first anchoring means include two faces at right angles to one another, one face having a passage which allows the inner screw to pass through but not the first rotation means attached to one end of the inner screw. The other face having a passage with a second rotation means, the second rotation means capable of engaging with the first rotation means to such that rotation of the second rotation means also rotates the first rotation means. Preferably, the first and second rotation means are bevel gears. Alternatively, the first and second rotation means are a worm and worm gear respectively (or vice versa). 
         [0017]    In a further alternative embodiment of the clamping means, the inner screw comprises an end stop at one end and the outer screw barrel is a first rotation means. In this embodiment, the first anchoring means includes a passage that the inner screw passes through except of the end stop. The inner screw is free to rotate in the passage. The second anchoring means includes two faces at right angles to one another, one face having a passage which allows the inner screw to pass through and engage with the first rotation means. The first rotation means held to the second anchoring means due to this engagement. Rotation of the first rotation means screws the inner screw through the first rotation means. The other face of the second anchoring means having a passage with a second rotation means, the second rotation means capable of engaging with the first rotation means such that rotation of the second rotation means also rotates the first rotation means. Preferably, the first and second rotation means are bevel gears. Alternatively, the first and second rotation means are a worm and worm gear respectively (or vice versa). 
         [0018]    According to a fourth aspect of the present invention there is provided a worktop accessory clipping system for attaching accessories to worktops including a clip having an accessory attachment means and a resiliently deformable portion, the resiliently deformable portion extending from the accessory attachment means and capable of being deformed when attached to an accessory and being inserted through a worktop and, at a pre-determined thickness, or range of thicknesses, corresponding to the thickness, or range of thicknesses of the worktop, resiliently extending beyond the further surface of the worktop to grip the accessory to the worktop. Preferably, the clip is made of spring steel. 
         [0019]    According to a fourth aspect of the present invention there is provided a backing board for a stone worktop including a plurality of recesses on one side of the backing board for receiving strengthening material. 
         [0020]    Preferably, the recesses are configured to receive composite stone as the strengthening material and, further preferably, the recesses are configured to receive a composite stone slurry prior to the slurry hardening, and becoming the strengthening material. 
         [0021]    In one embodiment, the recesses are configured to receive the strengthening material on a side opposite to where the stone worktop is received. Alternatively, the recesses are configures to received the strengthening material on the same side in which the stone worktop is received. 
         [0022]    Preferably, the recesses are formed diagonally with respect to edges of the backing board and, further preferably, the diagonal recesses are configured, if the backing board is placed next to another substantially identical backing board, to provide continuous recesses from the backing board to the identical backing board. Preferably, the diagonal recesses include a set of a plurality of diagonal recesses parallel to one another in the same direction and there are at least two sets of the plurality of parallel diagonal recesses. 
         [0023]    Preferably, the backing board is of generally rectangular shape such that the length of the longest side of the backing board is twice that of the shortest and the recesses are formed between the corners of the backing board and between the mid-points of each side and the respective sides immediate perpendicular neighbour. 
         [0024]    In other words, the backing board includes a plurality of diagonal channels. The plurality of diagonal channels arranged such that placing a second backing board alongside a first, the diagonal channels of the first backing board are capable of corresponding to those of the second backing board. In this context, ‘diagonal’ refers to an arrangement in which the channels are not orthogonal to the edges of the backing board. Preferably, one or more diagonal channels originate in a corner of a rectangular backing board and continue to the opposite corner. Further preferably, one or more diagonal channels originate from a mid-point of one edge of a rectangular board and continue to a mid-point of an orthogonal edge of the rectangular board. 
         [0025]    Preferably, the backing board includes a plurality of clamping recesses at edges of the board for receiving clamping means for clamping two or more boards together or for clamping to another object. Preferably, the clamping recesses are suitable for receiving the clamping means of the third aspect of the present invention. 
         [0026]    Preferably, the backing board includes a plurality of clipping recesses for receiving clips which can then attach the board to other objects. Preferably, the clipping recesses are suitable for receiving the clipping means of the fourth aspect of the present invention. 
         [0027]    According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a composite stone board including: providing a mixture of stone particles and a binder providing a mould wherein the mixture is deposited on the mould and subsequently hardened to provide the composite stone board. 
         [0028]    Preferably, the mould is a backing board, the backing board providing support for the composite stone board. 
         [0029]    Alternatively, the method further comprises removing the composite stone board from the mould and placing the composite stone board on a backing board. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
       Description of Drawings 
         [0030]    Preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way on non-limiting example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: 
           [0031]      FIG. 1  shows a composite stone worktop; 
           [0032]      FIG. 2  shows a composite stone worktop with a sink; 
           [0033]      FIG. 3(   a ) shows a cross section of a composite stone board having a supporting backing board,  FIG. 3(   b ) shows the backing board of  FIG. 3(   a ) and  FIG. 3(   c ) and  FIG. 3(   d ) show alternative backing boards; 
           [0034]      FIGS. 4(   a ), ( b ), ( c ) and ( d ) shows cross sections of alternative composite stone boards and backing boards; 
           [0035]      FIGS. 5(   a ), ( b ), ( c ) and ( d ) shows different configurations of backing boards; 
           [0036]      FIGS. 6(   a ) and ( b ) show an arrangement of the composite stone board and backing board for use as side panels or ‘waterfalls’; 
           [0037]      FIGS. 7(   a ) and ( b ) show a fixing arrangement for fixing the backing board to a structure, such as a cabinet; 
           [0038]      FIGS. 8(   a ), ( b ) and ( c ) shows a fixing arrangement of one composite stone board having a supporting backing board to another composite stone board having a supporting backing board; 
           [0039]      FIGS. 9(   a ) and ( b ) shows an alternative fixing arrangement of one composite stone board having a supporting backing board to another composite stone board having a supporting backing board; 
           [0040]      FIGS. 10(   a ) and ( b ) shows a further alternative fixing arrangement of one composite stone board having a supporting backing board to another composite stone board having a supporting backing board; and 
           [0041]      FIG. 11  shows a fixing arrangement of a device, such as a sink, to the centre of a composite stone board having a supporting backing board; 
           [0042]      FIGS. 12(   a ) and ( b ) shows one embodiment of a backing board for a composite stone worktop; 
           [0043]      FIGS. 13(   a ), ( b ) and ( c ) shows one embodiment of fixing arrangement, or clamping means, of one composite stone board having a supporting backing board to another composite stone board having a supporting backing board; 
           [0044]      FIGS. 14(   a ), ( b ) and ( c ) shows one embodiment of fixing arrangement, or clamping means, of one composite stone board having a supporting backing board to another composite stone board having a supporting backing board; and 
           [0045]      FIGS. 15(   a ), ( b ) and ( c ) shows one embodiment of a composite stone worktop in a waterfall arrangement. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0046]    Stone worktops and, particularly, composite stone worktops, as mentioned above, are currently a popular solution for the work surfaces of residential kitchens, as well as other situations in which a hard wearing, yet aesthetic, surface is required. Composite stone is particularly desirable because it is lower cost and because it can be cut or prepared as a relatively thin layer, for example, composite stone, according to one aspect of the invention, can be produced between 2 mm and 20 mm, and then adhered or veneered to a backing board. Preferably, due to the strength provided by the backing board according to one aspect of the invention, the composite stone thickness is minimised, and preferably, the thickness of the board is between 2 mm and 9 mm. Standard kitchen worktops are 30 mm deep; however, there is a trend to use thicker worktops, such as 40 mm. By reducing the thickness of the stone or composite stone used, a lighter and more cost effective product can be produced. It is possible to veneer natural stone to a backing board which, whilst more expensive than composite stone, has similar weight and cost advantages over a full stone thickness worktop. 
         [0047]    Composite stone is a man-made product which is produced by making a slurry of crushed stones and adhesives and/or acrylic. The slurry is poured and pressed into slabs to create a product for use in worktops. 
         [0048]    Currently, if a new kitchen worktop surface of stone is required, such as worktop  10  shown in  FIG. 1 , a kitchen installer will visit the intended install location and measure where the worktop is to be situated. The kitchen installer will then construct a template board that fits the desired area. In the case of  FIG. 1 , two portions  12  and  14  are required to fit an ‘L’ shaped kitchen area. 
         [0049]    A stone mason will then take the kitchen installers measurements and template board and construct a backing board, made out of wood or a wood based product, and cut the stone to fit the measurements and template board and then adhere the stone to the backing board. During this process, the stone mason will construct an edge to the stone, which hides the fact that the worktop is not completely stone, but contains a lighter core backing board. This process if the same no matter whether natural stone or composite stone is used. 
         [0050]      FIG. 2  shows one known method to hide the actual thickness of stone used to construct the worktop. An upper stone board  22  is adhered to a backing board  24 . A side stone board  26  is also adhered to the backing board  24  perpendicular to the upper board  22 . The upper board  22  and side board  26  have a 45° chamfer such that each board meets the other at an edge  28 . To hide the join between the two boards further a chamfer  29  is applied to the outer edge of the join  28 . This is simply one known way of providing a veneered stone worktop, and others are known and are also applicable to the, or each, invention disclosed herein. 
         [0051]    Whilst the above known method of constructing a kitchen stone worktop, or any other stone worktop, provides a useful end product, a large amount of time is required by the kitchen installer and stone mason to produce the required worktops. In particular, a template board, a backing board and the stone requires to be constructed and finished. This results in a very expensive finish, when compared with polyester/acrylic products, such as Laminex®, or wood based products, such as fibreboard/chipboard laminates. 
         [0052]    Moreover, it is relatively straight forward for a kitchen installer, whether professional or a do-it-yourself enthusiast, to install a worktop made from polyester/acrylic or fibreboard/chipboard, as the products do not need to be specially manufactured and are easy to join together. 
         [0053]    Referring now to  FIGS. 3(   a ), ( b ) and ( c ), a stone worktop  30  is shown in cross-section. Stone  32  is adhered to a backing board  34 . The backing board  34  contains recesses  36  and the stone  32 , which may be composite stone or natural stone has corresponding projections which fill the recesses  36 . These recesses, in this example, are channels which run along the length of the backing board and the projections of the stone are corresponding ribs or ‘stringers’. Alternatively, the stone does not have projections but stone, or other strong material, ribs are placed in the recesses. The stone  32  also has edges  38 , which project down over the backing board  34  so that it is not easily visible. The edges  38 , although not shown here, can extend beyond the backing board  34 . 
         [0054]      FIG. 3(   b ) shows the backing board  34  of  FIG. 3(   a ) without the stone  32 , showing the channels or recesses  36  clearly.  FIG. 3(   c ) shows an alternative backing board  39  with no recesses. The backing board  39  would be surrounded by stone in a similar manner to  FIG. 3(   a ). 
         [0055]    In an alternative embodiment, as shown in  FIG. 3(   d ), recesses of a backing board  35  are not filled with stone but contain an alternative strengthening material  37 . For example, the alternative strengthening material  37  can be wood, steel or carbon fibre elements, used to provide greater strength than the backing board provides whilst minimising weight. In addition, the recesses of the backing board may face either the stone worktop or away from the stone worktop. The decision of which way to insert the stone worktop will depend on at which stage the recesses are to receive strengthening ribs. 
         [0056]    The stone worktop described in relation to of  FIGS. 3(   a ), ( b ) and ( c ) has a number of advantages over previously known stone worktops. Firstly, the recesses  36  on the backing board  34  and corresponding projections of the stone allow the stone  32  to be thinner, as additional support is provided by the ribs. Secondly, where composite stone is used, the stone  32  can be constructed with integral edges  38 , that is, the edges  38  are not separate pieces of composite stone. 
         [0057]    The backing board  34 , and any other backing board discussed herein is, preferably, made out of plastics, making it more resistant to breaking down, especially due to water ingress, and giving longevity to the product. However, it can also be made of other appropriate materials, including wood or metal based products, or a combination of these. 
         [0058]    To enable construction of the worktop  30 , when it is made our of composite stone, the composite stone slurry, which is a mix of crushed stones and adhesives and/or acrylic, known as a binder, is poured onto a mould which matches the shape of the backing board, or is poured onto the backing board itself before being finished in a known manner of composite stone boards. Therefore, a composite stone board can be produced with an integral backing board. Alternatively, the mould is removed after the composite stone board has been produced and a backing board is subsequently attached, by, for example, adhesives. 
         [0059]    It is also possible to create edges which hide the backing board automatically during this process by compacting the edges into the mould or using a mould which includes the provision of edges. The edges can then be finished by either cutting and polishing or just polishing, as the main surface of a composite stone board is typically finished. 
         [0060]    Having the backing board and the stone integrally produced or combined at this stage also means less composite material is used to create a composite stone worktop, thus further reducing the cost of making the bench tops. This is particularly due to the waste stone produced when a stone mason is required to produce a custom worktop. 
         [0061]      FIGS. 4(   a ), ( b ) and ( c ) show cross-sections of composite stone worktops  40 ,  42  and  44 , which are similar to the worktop  30  of  FIG. 3(   a ) but with alternative arrangements of recesses and projections of the backing board and composite stone. In this manner it is demonstrated that alternative arrangements of the backing board can be produced. 
         [0062]    Referring now to  FIGS. 5(   a ), ( b ), ( c ) and ( d ), sectional plan views of composite stone boards are shown. The sectional view allows the patterns of the projections from the composite board in the backing board. For example, a worktop  50  in  FIG. 5(   a ) has parallel ribs of composite stone. In fact, the worktop  50  is the type of ribbed composite stone board described in relation to  FIG. 3(   a ).  FIG. 5(   b ) shows a worktop  52  in which the projections of the composite stone board have ribs on two axes, creating a ladder type pattern.  FIG. 5(   c ) shows a worktop with the same projections as  FIG. 5(   b ) but with additional diagonal ribs.  FIG. 5(   d ) shows a worktop in which the ribs are in the form of concentric ovals. 
         [0063]    Referring now to  FIGS. 12(   a ) and ( b ), a backing board  1200  is shown which is appropriate for a natural or composite stone worktop, where elements represented with dashed lines are not directly visible (hidden) in that view.  FIG. 12(   a ) shows a first side of the board  1200  and  FIG. 12(   b ) shows a second side of the board  1200 . In this embodiment, the board  1200  has a plurality of recesses  1202  which are arranged diagonally, with respect to the edges of the board  1200 . One recess  1202  is arranged from a first corner  1204  of the board  1200  to an opposite corner  1206 . Another recess is arranged from a mid-point  1208  of one side of the board  1200  to a mid-point  1210  of an orthogonal side of the board  1200 . This pattern of having recesses from corners and mid-points of the board  1200  is repeated to form a criss-cross pattern. This arrangement is particularly advantageous as a second board of the same design may be abutted on any side of the first board ( 1200 ) and the recesses of each board will form continuous recesses, allowing multiple boards to be arranged side-by-side in a modular fashion, as required. 
         [0064]    Furthermore, this particular embodiment of the board  1200  is a rectangular shape which may be separated at a mid-point of the longer side to form two smaller boards of a square shape, allowing additional flexibility. Alternatively, a board of a design corresponding to one half of the board  1200  (separated along the mid-point of the longer side) may be manufactured separately. 
         [0065]    The board  1200  also includes clamping points  1212 . These clamping points  1212  allow boards which have been abutted together, with or without being attached to corresponding stone, to be fixed from movement using a clamping means. Importantly, the clamping points are arranged such that, when boards  1200  are attached to corresponding stone, abutment and placement of the stone can be carried out easily and quickly. 
         [0066]    In use, the recesses are filled with strengthening materials before being adhered to a natural or composite stone worktop. In this embodiment, the first side, as shown in  FIG. 12(   a ) is adhered to the stone worktop and the second side, as shown in  FIG. 12(   b ), faces away from the stone worktop. In this manner, the stone worktop can be constructed as a thin facing, with resistance to flex provided by the backing board and the strengthening materials in the recesses. In this manner, the overall weight of the stone worktop can be reduced significantly. Whilst using basic backing boards with stone worktops is known, use of a backboard as disclosed herein allows further significant reduction in the thickness of the stone worktop, whilst still providing the required resistance to flexing which might cause the stone worktop to crack in transportation or use. 
         [0067]    Whilst the backboards disclosed herein are, in general, described for use with composite stone worktops, it is also possible to use these backboards with stone which is not created in a composite manner, such as quarried stone. In a similar manner, the overall weight of stone worktop can be reduced. 
         [0068]    Referring now to  FIG. 6(   a ), a side panel  60  is shown having a backing board  62  and stone board  64 . The backing board  62  has recesses  66 , as has been described earlier. Side panels are used where a large area of vertical composite stone is desired. The side panel  60  has a 45° cut  68  which can be joined to a corresponding cut on a horizontal worktop. Alternatively, a side panel  61 , which is otherwise identical to side panel  60 , has an end piece  69  which is similar to that of a horizontal worktop. 
         [0069]    A method of joining the side panels  60  and  61  is discussed below. However, these panel enable a number of designer features in kitchen installations including, for example, ‘waterfall’ joins, where the worktop continues from horizontal to vertical, usually all the way down to the ground and with a seamless join. 
         [0070]    Now referring to  FIGS. 7(   a ) and ( b ), a backing board  70  and  71  is shown. Although not shown, a composite stone board would already in place in these Figures, but has been left out for simplicity. 
         [0071]    Backing board  70  requires to be affixed to a vertical supporting structure  72 . In practice, the structure  72  can be a kitchen cabinet, wall or other suitable structure. To enable the backing board  70 , and, therefore, the corresponding worktop, to be easily affixed, a recess  74  is provided in the backing board  70  into which a clip  76  can be temporarily or permanently seated. The clip  76  has an extending portion  78  which can receive a screw, or other attachment means, for fixing to the structure  72 . 
         [0072]    The clip  76  has a lip  79  which prevent lateral movement and, therefore, prevents the worktop from separating from the structure  72 . 
         [0073]    Backing board  71  is also affixed to the structure  72  and has a recess  74 . An alternative clip  75  is shown, which still has an extending portion  78  for securing the clip to the structure  72 . The clip  75  does not, however, have a lip preventing lateral movement. In this case, clip  75  can either allow lateral movement, or be permanently fixed into the backing board  71 , and, therefore, prevent lateral movement. 
         [0074]    Referring now to  FIGS. 8(   a ), ( b ) and ( c ), a corner joint  800  is shown in which a horizontal composite stone worktop  802 , such as that described in relation to  FIG. 3(   a ) but having a 45° end, and a vertical composite stone side panel  804 , such as that described in relation to  FIG. 6(   a ), is shown. 
         [0075]    Horizontal worktop  802  has a 45° face  804  at one end, a recess  806  a predetermined distance from the face  804  and a passage  808  between the recess  806  and face  804 . Similarly, the vertical side panel has a 45° face  810 , recess  812  and passage  814  between the face  810  and passage  814 . 
         [0076]    The passages  808  and  814  are arranged such that, if they meet substantially exactly, the face  810  and face  804  also meet substantially exactly, creating a smooth join between the horizontal worktop  802  and the vertical worktop  804 . To enable the passages to meet exactly a fixing means  816  is provided. 
         [0077]    For clarity, fixing means  816  is only fully labelled in  FIG. 8(   b ) but it should be appreciated that  FIGS. 8(   a ), ( b ) and ( c ) all show exactly the same features at progressive steps in the process of fixing the worktops  802 ,  804  together. 
         [0078]    Fixing means  816  includes a first end stop  818 , inner screw  820 , outer screw barrel  822 , second end stop  824 , universal joint  826  and actuating bar  828 . 
         [0079]    In use, inner screw  820  is inserted into passage  814  from the face  810  and first end stop  818  is inserted into recess  812 . Inner screw  820  is then engaged onto first end stop  818 . The engagement between the inner screw  820  and the first end stop  818  is such that inner screw  820  is not free to rotate relative to the end stop  818 . Moreover, the end stop  818  is, at least, prevented from exiting from the end of the inner screw  820 . Furthermore, the end stop  818  is also prevented from rotating, preferably due to a combination of the shape of the end stop  818  and the shape of the recess  812 . 
         [0080]    Outer screw barrel is inserted into passage  808  from recess  806  with the second end stop  824  already in place. The inner screw  820  is inserted into the outer screw barrel  822  and the actuating bar  828  is rotated, which, due to universal joint  826 , rotates the outer screw barrel  822 . As such, the outer screw barrel  822  is screwed onto the inner screw  820 . The two passages  814  and  808  are sized to match the outer screw barrel  822  such that, when screwed together, the two passages  814  and  808  meet up substantially exactly, as shown in  FIG. 8(   c ). 
         [0081]    The fixing means  816 , especially due to the universal joint  826 , may be quickly screwed together using a power tool. Whether a power tool is used or not, the fixing means  816  is accessible vertically, so that access is easy and to increase the speed to tightening. In this case the actuating bar  828  has an end capable of being rotated by a suitable matching head on the power tool. For example, the actuating bar  828  can have a recess slot for accepting a corresponding flat screwdriver end or the actuating bar  828  can have a hexagonal end over which a standard socket. Having a fixing mechanism operable by a power tool is particularly advantageous in the field of stone worktops, as the stone worktops are heavier than standard worktops and, therefore, if manual fixings are used, additional persons are required to install. A fixing mechanism operated by a power tool allows for a quick install and allows for a person to operate the fixing mechanism with one hand allowing them to hold or manoeuvre the composite stone worktops being fixed together. Fixing means, such as described above reduces the amount of labour required to join the worktops together. 
         [0082]    In addition, using a fixing means, such as that described in relation to  FIGS. 8(   a ), ( b ) and ( c ), allows the fixing together of composite stone boards with backing boards without specialist equipment. That is, a stone mason typically requires to use a quick setting adhesive and a jig to adhere a worktop and side panel (or any other combination of stone worktop boards) together, which then requires to be transported as a whole to the location for installation. Fixing means have been utilised between standard non-stone worktops have been known to use an all thread bolt (that is a bolt having no head and threaded fully along its length) with a nut at either end. These fixing means have disadvantages including: that the all thread bolt does not provide a smooth surface for accurate mating of the board; it requires holding or tightening from both ends of the bolt; there is no easy way to use a power tool to speed up the installation; and a spanner, or other like tool, requires room for it to be physically turned around. This can be quite difficult when working with worktops due to the limited space. 
         [0083]    Although a universal joint  826  is shown for turning the outer screw barrel  822 , it is possible to use alternative means of driving the outer screw barrel. For example, the screw barrel may have a hexagonal nut end and the recess may be large enough to allow a spanner or socket to be inserted to turn the barrel. Or, it may be possible to connect a flexible drive means, such as a spring steel gear. 
         [0084]    An alternative means of fixing a worktop and side panel together is shown in  FIGS. 9(   a ) and  9 ( b ). Again, a corner joint  900  is shown having a horizontal composite stone worktop  902  and a vertical composite stone side panel  904 . Worktop  902  has a protrusion  906  and side panel  904  has a recess  908 . The protrusion  906  and recess  908  are manufactured and positioned such that protrusion  906  fits into recess  908  such that the worktop  902  and side panel  904  are joined together with substantially no overlap. 
         [0085]    A further alternative means of means of fixing a worktop and side panel together is shown in  FIGS. 10(   a ) and ( b ). Fixing means  1000  has an inner screw  1002 , first end stop  1004 , outer screw barrel  1006 , second end stop  1008 , universal joint  1010  and an actuating means  1012 , which are similar features to those described in relation to  FIG. 8 . 
         [0086]    However, fixing means  1000  also has a first anchor barrel  1014  and first anchor screw  1016  as well as a second anchor barrel  1018  and second anchor screw  1020 . The inner screw  1002  passes through the first anchor barrel  1014  and first end stop  1004  engages with first anchor barrel  1014 . Similarly, the outer screw barrel  1006  passes through the second anchor barrel  1018  and second end stop  1008  engages with the second anchor barrel (although it allows the barrel to rotate). 
         [0087]    In use, the first anchor screw  1016  is screwed into a predetermined point in the backing board of a composite stone worktop as described above, and the second anchor screw is screwed into a predetermined point on another composite stone worktop. When the outer screw barrel  1006  and inner screw  1002  are engaged and screwed together, the two composite stone worktops are drawn together. 
         [0088]    Preferably, the predetermined points for the first and second anchor screws  1016  and  1020  are pre-formed in the respective backing boards of the worktops, so that accuracy is ensured. 
         [0089]    Referring now to  FIGS. 13(   a ), ( b ), and ( c ), a further embodiment of a fixing, or clamping, means  1300  is shown.  FIG. 13(   a ), shows a top view,  FIG. 13(   b ) shows a side view and  FIG. 13(   c ) shows an end view of the clamping means  1300 . 
         [0090]    The clamping means  1300  includes a first anchoring means  1302 , in the form of a flat member  1302  and a second anchoring means  1304 , in the form of an L-shaped member  1304 . An inner screw  1306  is arranged to pass through respective passages in the flat member  1302  and L-shaped member  1304 . A first end  1308  of the inner screw  1306 , which passes through a passage in the flat member  1302 , has a screw thread for accepting a nut  1310 , the nut being an outer screw barrel in this embodiment. The nut  1310  can be fixed to the flat member  1302 , so that it doesn&#39;t rotate, or it can be left so that it is free to rotate. If it is left free to rotate, the nut  1310  can either be held by a spanner, or other similar tool, or friction against the flat member  1302  can be sufficient to prevent the nut  1310  from rotating when the inner screw  1306  is rotating. A second end  1312  of the inner screw  1306 , which passes through a passage in a first face  1314  of the L-shaped member  1304 , is fixedly connected to a first gear  1316 . The L-shaped member  1304 , on a second face  1316 , has a second passage through which a shaft  1318  passes through. On one end of the shaft  1318  is a second gear  1320  and on the other end of the shaft is a hexagonal drive  1322 . The first gear  1316  and second gear  1320  are engageable such that rotation of one gear rotates the other. 
         [0091]    Referring now to  FIGS. 14(   a ), ( b ), and ( c ), an alternative embodiment of a fixing, or clamping, means  1400  is shown.  FIG. 14(   a ), shows a top view,  FIG. 14(   b ) shows a side view and  FIG. 14(   c ) shows an end view of the clamping means  1400 . 
         [0092]    The clamping means  1400  includes a first anchoring means  1402 , in the form of a flat member  1402  and a second anchoring means  1404 , in the form of an L-shaped member  1404 . An inner screw  1406  is arranged to pass through respective passages in the flat member  1402  and L-shaped member  1404 . A first end  1408  of the inner screw  1406 , which passes through a passage in the flat member  1402 , has a head  1410 , the head  1410  prevents the inner screw  1406  from passing through the passage in the flat member  1402 . A second end  1412  of the inner screw  1406 , which passes through a passage in a first face  1414  of the L-shaped member  1404  has a screw thread which is capable of being screwed into a corresponding thread on a first gear  1416 . The L-shaped member  1404 , on a second face  1416 , has a second passage through which a shaft  1418  passes through. On one end of the shaft  1418  is a second gear  1420  and on the other end of the shaft is a hexagonal drive  1422 . The first gear  1416  and second gear  1420  are engageable such that rotation of one gear rotates the other. 
         [0093]    In this example, the gears  1316 ,  1320 ,  1416 ,  1420  are advantageously shown at substantially 90 degrees, but other angles are possible, according to requirements, without detracting from the main purpose, which is to provide quick and easy tightening of the clamping means. For example, a particularly preferred method of rotating the hexagonal drive  1322 ,  1422  is by an electric drill or screwdriver. However, the fact that the hexagonal drive is presented at 90 degrees to the clamping means and is offset means a regular spanner or socket could also be used. Prior art clamping means are known which simply comprise a bolt and nut and provide difficult access by standard tools when fitting kitchen worktops. In particular, access to the nut typically only allows use of a spanner and only approximately a quarter of a turn is possible. The clamping means disclosed herein allows full rotation and use of electric tools, to vastly increase the speed at which worktops can be installed. 
         [0094]    The gears  1316 ,  1320 ,  1416 ,  1420  are shown as bevel gears, however, any gears suitable to change the angle of rotation can be used. 
         [0095]    Referring now to  FIG. 11 , a composite stone worktop board  1100  is shown with a sink  1102  inserted into a corresponding hole in the board  1100 . Although a sink is shown, any item that requires to be inserted into a composite stone worktop board is also applicable to this description. 
         [0096]    A plurality of clips  1104  extend from the sink  1102 . The clips  1104  include a sprung steel portion  1106 . When the sink  1102  is inserted into the board  1100 , the clips  1104  deform as they pass through hole and, when they reach the far side of the board  1100 , spring out to grip onto the bottom side of the board  1100 . 
         [0097]    In this manner, sinks, stove tops and other features which require to be installed into a composite stone worktop can be installed quickly and efficiently. 
         [0098]    Referring now to  FIG. 15(   a ),  15 ( b ) and  15 ( c ), a waterfall assembly  1500  is shown.  FIG. 15(   a ) shows a worktop  1502 , which is preferably constructed with a backing board and stone worktop as described above. 
         [0099]    The worktop  1502  contains recesses  1504  at either end. A backing board  1506 , shown in dashed lines in this case, provides additional support for the worktop  1502  as described above. 
         [0100]    Shown in  FIG. 15(   b ), a waterfall end  1508  is shown. There are two of these for each waterfall. The waterfall end  1508  has a protrusion  1510  which matches the recess  1504  of the worktop. The waterfall end  1508  contains a support structure, which can be the same as the backing board used on a worktop. 
         [0101]    In this manner, a waterfall assembly  1500  can be easily constructed by slotting the protrusion&#39;s  1510  of two waterfall ends  1508  into the recesses  1504  of the worktop  1502 . Adhesive can be applied to the mating surfaces  1512  of the protrusions and recesses to ensure that the waterfall ends and worktop are securely fixed. However, the structure is designed to be supported by the depth of the protrusions and recesses. 
         [0102]    Modifications and improvements may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.