Abstract:
A flexible cable safety system for a fixed ladder is mounted adjacent to and independent of the ladder. This arrangement is useful for ladders which are not designed to withstand the loads imposed when a safety system arrests the fall of a workman.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention pertains to apparatus intended to restrain a user from falling. 
     Safety clamps are well-known to the art. Flexible cable safety systems for fixed ladders have been in existence for a number of years. All such systems are mounted directly to the fixed ladder. However, in certain applications, the ladder may not be able to withstand the loads imposed in arresting a workman&#39;s fall. One prime example of such a ladder may be found in mines, such as uranium mines, wherein wooden ladders are utilized between adjacent mine levels or operating areas. 
     U.S. Pat. No. 3,908,791 illustrates in FIG. 1 a prior flexible cable safety system which is directly connected to a fixed ladder. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In accordance with the principles of the invention, a flexible cable safety system is mounted adjacent to and independent of a fixed ladder. This invention is particularly advantageously employed in conjunction with ladders which may not be capable of supporting the sudden and substantial loads exerted when a workman falls from the ladder and a safety device suddenly arrests the fall by gripping the cable. 
     In the illustrative embodiment of the invention, a tensioned flexible safety cable is mounted in proximity to a wooden ladder. Mounted is accomplished by utilizing a bracket which is attached to the upper end of the cable and in turn which is attached to a plate which is affixed to the roof of the mine by mounting pins. A second bracket is secured to the floor of the mine and carries a compression spring which engages a tie rod that in turn is clamped to the lower end of the safety cable. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The invention may be better understood from a reading of the following detailed description in conjunction with the drawings in which like reference numerals designate like parts and in which: 
     FIG. 1 illustrates a safety system in accordance with the principles of the invention; 
     FIG. 2 illustrates the upper roof bracket of FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 3A and 3B illustrates the roof mounting plate of FIG. 1; and 
     FIG. 4 illustrates the floor bracket assembly of FIG. 1. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     In FIG. 1 a fixed position wooden ladder 1 extends from one level 2 of a mine through a shaft 3 to an upper level 4 of the mine. Typically the floors in both levels are covered with oak flooring planks 5. Spaced apart from the ladder 1 is a flexible steel safety cable 6. The upper end of the cable 6 is coupled to a roof bracket 7 by means of tube 8 which is swaged to the cable. The bracket is connected to a roof mounting plate 9 which in turn is affixed to the mine roof 10 by means of mounting pins 11. 
     The lower end of the cable is connected to the flooring planks by means of a mounting assembly that includes a floor bracket 12. 
     The lower end of the floor bracket 12 is secured to the flooring by means of lag screws 13. The upper end of the bracket is apertured and a tie rod 14 extends through the aperture. The upper portion of the tie rod 14 is connected to cable 6 by means of a rope clip and adjustment nuts assembly 15. The lower end of the rod 14 utilizes nuts 16 and washer 17 to capture a compression spring 18. The compression spring 18 acts to keep the cable 6 under tension. 
     Turning to FIG. 2, the upper roof bracket 7 is &#34;C&#34; shaped. Tube 8 which extends through aperture 20 is shown displaced slightly upwards for clarity. Tube 8 is swaged to the cable 9 in its lower portion 8a and in its upper portion is rounded at 8b to permit swivel movement. The upper end of bracket 7 is apertured so that capscrew 21 may be passed therethrough to secure bracket 7 to plate 9 with nut 22 and lockwasher 23. 
     FIGS. 3A and 3B shown that the mounting plate 9 includes four corner holes 31 through which the roof mounting pins 11 are passed. A square washer 32 is provided on the bottom of plate 9 at each corner. 
     FIG. 4 shows the floor bracket assembly in greater detail. The floor bracket 12 is in the shape of an elongated &#34;C&#34;. The upper arm is apertured. Tie rod 14 which extends through the aperture carries the spring 18. Spring 18 acts against the bracket 12 and the washer 17 thereby urging rod 14 downward to maintain tension on the cable 16. 
     In use, prior to a workman ascending or descending the ladder shown in FIG. 1, he will connect a safety clamp which is carried on a safety belt which he is wearing to the cable 6. In the event that the workman should fall, the safety clamp will grip the cable 6 to arrest the fall. The sudden load exerted on the safety cable will be transferred to and absorbed by the mine roof.