Abstract:
An insertable thermal printer cartridge for insertion into a digital camera or the like includes a housing for receiving a plurality of receivers each of which is adapted to receive colorant, and a donor supply roll for supplying a donor having colorant to a colorant transfer area and a donor take-up spool for receiving donor after colorant has been transferred. The receivers and the donor are respectively moved to the colorant transfer area where colorant is transferred from the donor to the receiver, and the housing including identifying contacts which, after the insertable thermal printer cartridge has been inserted into the device, which provide an electrical connection to identify the type of receiver and donor in the inserted insertable thermal printer cartridge and further defining a cavity for mounting at least one battery which is adapted to provide power for moving the donor and receivers and for supplying power for colorant transfer at the colorant transfer area.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     Reference is made to commonly assigned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/198,746 filed concurrently herewith entitled &#34;Insertable Cartridge for Digital Camera with Ink Jet Printer&#34; to Dale F. McIntyre et al., and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/198,745 filed concurrently herewith entitled &#34;Battery Control for Digital Camera and Integral Printer&#34; to Dale F. McIntyre et al.,. 
    
    
     FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to insertable thermal printer cartridges which can be useable in digital cameras which further include thermal printers. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Heretofore, images of high quality have been produced by thermal printers. In a typical thermal printer, an image is formed in three passes. First a dye donor having colorant such as yellow is placed in dye transfer relationship with a receiver and then the dye donor is heated in a pattern corresponding to the yellow portion of an image to be completed. Thereafter, cyan and magenta portions of the image are formed in a similar fashion. The completed color image on the receiver is continuous tone and in many cases can rival photographic quality. 
     In one type of thermal printer which prints color images, a donor contains a repeating series of spaced frames of different colorants such as heat transferable dyes. The donor is disposed between a receiver, such as coated paper, and a print head formed of, for example, a plurality of individual heating resistors. When a particular heating resistor is energized, it produces heat and causes dye from the donor to transfer to the receiver. The density or darkness of the printed color dye is a function of the energy delivered from the heating element to the donor. 
     Thermal dye transfer printers offer the advantage of true &#34;continuous tone&#34; dye density transfer. This result is obtained by varying the energy applied to each heating element, yielding a variable dye density image pixel in the receiver. 
     Thermal printers, as known in the computer printing art, have replaceable donor insertable thermal printer cartridges. These insertable thermal printer cartridges are capable of containing large volumes of donor necessary for printing many receivers which can be sheets of 81/2 by 11 inch coated paper. These insertable thermal printer cartridges, or their derivatives, are not suitable for inclusion in a digital camera as they are far too large. Additionally, the amount of donor per printed image is a variable depending upon the image to be printed and the size of the image to be printed with respect to the size of the receiver. Therefore, desktop printers teach the separation of the insertable thermal printer cartridges containing receivers from the insertable thermal printer cartridges containing donor material. In a digital camera, such a system has many inherent and undesirable limitations. First and most obvious is the complexity of having to load both a donor insertable thermal printer cartridge in one location and also a supply of receivers. Furthermore, cameras don&#39;t typically have interface and software means to input a user&#39;s change in receivers. Additionally, undesirable prints can be created by the wrong combination of donor and receiver placing an unnecessary burden on the user. An example of a portable thermal wax transfer printer not included within a digital camera that exhibits this problem is the Model GV-HT1 portable printer manufactured by JVC which requires a user to load an insertable donor cartridge as well as a separate supply of receivers. 
     Recently, ALPS Electric Co. has produced a very small thermal printer mechanism for integration into a digital camera. This printer, model PTML1101A has a mating insertable thermal printer cartridge that contains both donor in the form of a roll as well as small receivers positioned in the insertable thermal printer cartridge to receive dye from the donor by way of resistive heating elements in the printer. Resistive heating elements are very inefficient means for supplying the colorant sublimation energy and therefore place an unusually large burden on the power supply of the digital camera. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is an object of the present invention to provide an insertable insertable thermal printer cartridge which permits a thermal printer within a digital camera to more effectively produce color images. 
     These objects are achieved by an insertable thermal printer cartridge for insertion into a digital camera or the like, comprising: 
     a) a housing for receiving a plurality of receivers each of which is adapted to receive colorant; 
     b) a donor supply roll for supplying a donor having colorant to a colorant transfer area and a donor take-up spool for receiving donor after colorant has been transferred; 
     c) means for serially moving the receivers and the donor from the donor supply roll to the colorant transfer area where colorant is transferred from the donor to the receiver; and 
     d) the housing including identifying contacts which, after the insertable thermal printer cartridge has been inserted into the device, which provide an electrical connection to identify the type of receiver and donor in the inserted insertable thermal printer cartridge and further defining a cavity for mounting at least one battery which is adapted to provide power for the moving means and for supplying power for colorant transfer at the colorant transfer area. 
     ADVANTAGES 
     It is an advantage of the present invention to provide a single insertable thermal printer cartridge with all the replaceable elements necessary for creating a print by a thermal printer included in a digital camera. 
     It is a further advantage to insure that the apparatus accepting the insertable thermal printer cartridge is not burdened by the power consumption of the printing operation as this is provided by at least one battery within the insertable thermal printer cartridge itself. The energy for the capture portion of the digital camera is powered by a separate battery contained within the digital camera. 
     A feature of the invention is that the use of conductive identifying contacts can be sensed by the electronics in the digital camera to provide an indication to the user of the type of insertable thermal printer cartridge being inserted. Information such as the exact color gamut of dyes and the number of receiver sheets can also be provided to the digital camera by these conductive identifying contacts. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective of an insertable thermal printer cartridge with receiver drive sprocket and identifying contacts for use with a digital camera having a thermal printer; 
     FIG. 2 is, a sectional view of the insertable thermal printer cartridge of FIG. 1 taken along lines A--A showing the relative position of the donor supply roll, donor take-up spool and receiver supply roll; 
     FIG. 3 is sectional view of the insertable thermal printer cartridge within the thermal printer taken along lines B--B showing donor supply roll, donor take-up spool, receiver supply roll, batteries, and identifying contacts; 
     FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the electronic interconnection of the insertable thermal printer cartridge to the thermal printer and the capture and imaging processing electronics; 
     FIG. 5 is a front view of a digital camera having a thermal printer for receiving the insertable, thermal printer cartridge of FIG. 1; 
     FIGS. 6a and 6b are side views of the digital camera of FIG. 5; 
     FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along lines D--D of the printer of FIG. 5 showing in cross section an insertable thermal printer cartridge inserted into the thermal printer of the digital camera; and 
     FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the insertable thermal printer cartridge being inserted into the thermal printer of the digital camera. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     The overall structure of the present invention will briefly be reviewed with respect to FIGS. 5 and 6. The present invention uses an insertable thermal printer cartridge 10 which is inserted into a digital camera 11. The digital camera 11 includes a thermal printer 13. Further features of the digital camera 11 and thermal printer 13 will be discussed later. 
     Turning now to FIG. 1, a perspective of an insertable thermal printer cartridge 10 is shown with a section of a receiver 30 extending from an insertable thermal printer cartridge housing 9. The insertable thermal printer cartridge housing 9 is provided with a removable cartridge seal 16 which protects identifying contacts 18, 19, and 20, receiver drive sprocket 17, and batteries 34 prior to use of the insertable thermal printer cartridge 10. In this manner, features of the insertable thermal printer cartridge 10 such as identifying contacts 18, 19, and 20 are protected from damage. Similarly, batteries 34 are protected from accidental discharge while the receiver drive sprocket 17 is prevented from unintentionally advancing receivers 30. Cartridge seal 16 can be of a Mylar sheet held in position until use by a conventional, low tack adhesive 22 as cartridge seal 16 is used only as protective seal. The cartridge seal 16 is removed prior to inserting the insertable thermal printer cartridge 10 into insertable thermal printer cartridge bay 10a provided in the digital camera 11 (see FIG. 8). It will be understood that the cartridge seal 16 can contain human readable data printed on the outer surface (not shown) indicative of the date of manufacture, expiration date, printer compatibility, etc. Alignment features are assembled in the housing 9 and shown as a donor take-up spool 24 and the receiver drive sprocket 17 which are used in the positioning of insertable thermal printer cartridge 10 into thermal printer 13. 
     Identifying contacts 18, 19, and 20 can be formed by the application of an encoded and patterned metallized tape. Each identifying contact 18, 19, and 20 may be metallized or not forming a conductive or non-conductive area. These identifying contacts 18, 19, and 20 provide information of features of the inserted insertable thermal printer cartridge 10 to the thermal printer 13 in the digital camera 11. These identifying contacts 18, 19, and 20 provide information in a manner similar to the DX encodement of 35 mm film cassettes. For example, see commonly assigned U.S. Pat. No. 4,982,209 to Pearson. The identifying contacts 18, 19, and 20 are used by the thermal printer 13 of the digital camera 11 to sense the data represented by the encoded conductive pattern. Such data can represent the manufactured configuration of the insertable thermal printer cartridge 10 with respect to the preloaded receivers 30 such as white opaque receivers or transparent receivers, donor supply batch number, and quantity of receivers 30 as shown in Table 1 below. 
     
                       TABLE 1______________________________________Insertable thermal printer          Identifying                    Identifying                              Identifyingcartridge Details          Contact 20                    Contact 19                              Contact 18______________________________________Opaque Receivers/Batch 1234          L         L         L(24)Opaque Receivers/Batch 1234          L         L         H(36)Opaque Sticker L         H         LReceivers/Batch 1234 (24)Opaque Sticker L         H         HReceivers/Batch 1234 (36)Transparent Receivers/Batch          H         L         L1234 (24)Transparent Receivers/Batch          H         L         H1234 (36)Transparent Sticker          H         H         LReceivers/Batch 1234 (24)Transparent Sticker          H         H         HReceivers/Batch 1234 (36)______________________________________ L = Low Level Voltage, H = High Level Voltage 
    
     Logic levels shown in Table 1 describe the identification of the contents of insertable thermal printer cartridge 10 with respect to the type and quantity of receivers 30. The amount of donor 21 provided during manufacture of a donor supply roll 23 and is determined in accordance with the number of receivers to be printed. The identification is accomplished by identifying probe pairs 52, 54, and 56 (see FIG. 4) contacting identifying contacts 18, 19, and 20 respectively, for the purpose of determining the conductivity of each identifying contact 18, 19, and 20. Identifying probe pairs 52, 54, and 56 are electrically controlled by circuitry (not shown) within the insertable thermal printer cartridge interface and printer actuator electronics block 46. Typically, a small current will flow across the discrete elements of identifying probe pairs 52, 54, and 56 causing a Low Level Voltage to be sensed by insertable thermal printer cartridge interface and printer actuator electronics block 46 if the identifying contact was conductive. If current does not flow across the probe pairs, the identifying contact was not conductive and a High Level Voltage is sensed by insertable thermal printer cartridge interface and printer actuator electronics block 46. The identification information is used by the insertable thermal printer cartridge interface and printer actuator electronics block 46 to produce a superior resultant printed image. 
     It should be obvious to one skilled in the art that additional identifying contacts can be used within the scope of the invention as well as other combinations of receivers 30 and donor 21 which are likely to be desired by users of the apparatus. 
     Turning now to FIG. 2 which is a cross-section of the insertable thermal printer cartridge 10, there is a receiver supply spool 25 upon which is loaded receivers 30 for receiving colorants from donor 21 during the ad operation of thermal printer 13 (see FIG. 7). Donor supply roll 23 is shown loaded with donor 21 which is also connected to donor take-up spool 24. To reach the donor take-up spool 24, the donor 21 must pass out of insertable thermal printer cartridge housing 9 by leaving through an insertable thermal printer cartridge egress slot 31. Donor 21 is then moved to a colorant transfer area 35 before re-entering the insertable thermal printer cartridge housing 9 through an insertable thermal printer cartridge ingress slot 33. This arrangement is pre-assembled into the insertable thermal printer cartridge housing 9 during the manufacturing of the insertable thermal printer cartridge 10. In a similar fashion, receivers 30 also leave insertable thermal printer cartridge housing 9 through insertable thermal printer cartridge egress slot 31 and enter the colorant transfer area 35 in relative proximity to donor 21. 
     FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view taken along lines B--B of FIG. 1 which depicts the arrangement of the receiver supply spool 25, donor supply roll 23, donor take-up spool 24, batteries 34, and cartridge battery contacts 26. The receiver supply spool 25 defines a cavity 27 in which batteries 34 are provided. Battery contacts 26a on batteries 34 are accessable through openings in the insertable thermal printer cartridge housing 9 for electrical connection to printer actuator and drive electronics block 46 (see FIG. 4). Cartridge battery contacts 26 are formed within the thermal printer 13 on opposite sides of insertable thermal printer cartridge bay 10a. One such cartridge battery contact 26 is formed in the back wall of insertable thermal printer cartridge bay 10a. An insertable thermal printer cartridge bay door 29 is shown in an open position to reveal the other cartridge battery contact 26 that is formed on the insertable thermal printer cartridge bay door 29. 
     The insertable thermal printer cartridge bay door 29 pivots axially around a hinge 28 (see FIG. 8) to move from a closed operational position where the cartridge battery contacts 26 engage battery contacts 26a, to an open position for insertion of the insertable thermal printer cartridge 10 into the insertable thermal printer cartridge bay 29 of thermal printer 13. In the preferred embodiment, the batteries 34 can be lithium batteries such as the 3-Volt KCR2 batteries sold by the Eastman Kodak Company. 
     A receiver drive mechanism 58 and a donor drive shaft 60 are also shown as features of the thermal printer 13. As the insertable thermal printer cartridge 10 is inserted into the thermal printer 13, the receiver drive mechanism 58 of thermal printer 13 mechanically couples with the receiver drive sprocket 17 of insertable thermal printer cartridge 10. In a similar fashion, the donor drive shaft 60 of thermal printer 13 mechanically couples with the donor take-up spool 24 of insertable thermal printer cartridge 10. 
     Turning now to FIG. 4, an image capture and processing electronics block 44 is shown which is included in the digital camera 11. The image capture and processing electronics block 44 will be understood to include all the necessary elements to acquire and store images electronically via an image sensor (not shown) as is found in well known digital camera apparatus such as the DC-260 digital camera manufactured by the Eastman Kodak Company. 
     The insertable thermal printer cartridge 10 is shown inserted into digital camera 11 in the direction of arrow 10b. Battery contacts 26a are exposed through openings on each side of insertable thermal printer cartridge 10 making an electrical connection between the insertable thermal printer cartridge 10 and the power supply voltages denoted as +Vcb and -Vcb which are provided by a digital camera battery 50 to supply electrical power to the thermal printer 13 of the digital camera 11 and the insertable thermal printer cartridge interface and printer actuator electronics block 46. In such a manner, the user is always assured that the necessary power to print an image is available each time an insertable thermal printer cartridge 10 is loaded. The cartridge battery contacts 26 are not shown in actual physical relationship to each other. Rather, they are shown in a general sense for simplicity. Image data, addressing data, and control data necessary for the printing operation travel between the image capture and processing electronics block 44 and the insertable thermal printer cartridge interface and printer actuator electronics block 46 along a data bus 64. 
     FIG. 5 shows a front view of the digital camera 11 includes a lens 48 and an image sensor (not shown) both of which are controlled by the image capture and processing electronics block 44 and furthermore captures a digital image. The image capture and processing electronics block 44 stores the captured image in a digital format and processes such image for use by the thermal printer 13. 
     Turning to FIGS. 6A and 6B, the digital camera 11 is shown from a side view with included thermal printer 13 again in a general fashion. FIG. 6A shows the arrangement of FIG. 5 as side view with insertable thermal printer cartridge bay door 29 in the closed operational position where the cartridge battery contacts 26 engage battery contacts 26a. FIG. 6B shows a similar view with insertable thermal printer cartridge bay door 29 in an open position for insertion of the insertable thermal printer cartridge 10 into the insertable thermal printer cartridge bay 29 of thermal printer 13. 
     FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along lines D--D of FIG. 5 which shows the insertable thermal printer cartridge 10 loaded into thermal printer 13. In this figure, the receivers 30 are shown in proximate position to donor 21 with respect to a thermal head 37 in the colorant transfer area 35. In a manner well known in the art, receivers 30 are moved relative to the donor 21 for the purposes of receiving colorant at predetermined positions through a plurality of conventional heating elements (not shown) which are included in the thermal head 37. Pressure roller 39 of the thermal printer 13 works in cooperation with the thermal head 37 to maintain proper contact and alignment between donor 21 and receivers 30 to effectively create a color print. 
     Turning now to FIG. 8, insertable thermal printer cartridge 10 is shown protruding from insertable thermal printer cartridge bay 10a with insertable thermal printer cartridge bay door 29 in an open position for insertion of the insertable thermal printer cartridge 10 into the insertable thermal printer cartridge bay 29 of thermal printer 13. Receivers 30 are shown relative to pressure roller 39, donor 21 (not visible), and thermal head 37. Receiver 30, while receiving colorant transferred from donor 21 via thermal head 37, must leave the thermal printer 13 through a printer egress slot 43. In a manner well known in the art, receiver 30 moves in and out of the printer egress slot 43 to accommodate a plurality of printing operations wherein a single colorant is transferred from donor 21 to receiver 30 in each operation. The colorants to be transferred can be the commonly used CYMK colorant scheme. 
     In operation, the cartridge seal 16 is removed from the insertable thermal printer cartridge 10. The insertable thermal printer cartridge 10 is inserted into the insertable thermal printer cartridge bay 10a which has features corresponding to the insertable thermal printer cartridge housing 9 for mounting the insertable thermal printer cartridge 10. Identifying contacts 18, 19, and 20 provide feature information to the insertable thermal printer cartridge interface and printer actuator electronics block 46 for controlling the operation of the thermal printer 13 as shown in FIG. 4. Receivers 30 on receiver supply spool 25 are caused to advanced by the insertable thermal printer cartridge interface and printer actuator electronics block 46 which actuates the receiver drive mechanism 58 which is mechanically coupled to the receiver drive sprocket 17 (see FIG. 1). In a similar fashion, donor 21 is caused to be moved from the donor supply roll 23 onto the donor take-up spool 24 by the insertable thermal printer cartridge interface and printer actuator electronics block 46 which actuates the donor drive shaft 60 which is mechanically coupled to the donor take-up spool 24. The receiver drive mechanism 58 and donor drive shaft 60 each include driving mechanisms located in the thermal printer 13 (not shown), which continuously advance the receiver and donor relative to the heating elements of the thermal head 37. As will be clear to those skilled in the art, the motors in the mechanisms can be continuous DC motors. 
     It will be understood that receivers 30 are temporarily connected along the length of receivers 30 by orthogonal lines of perforations 41 (see FIG. 1) permitting the color print to be conveniently detached from unused receivers 30 within insertable thermal printer cartridge 10. 
     The invention has been described in detail with particular reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, but it will be understood that variations and modifications can be effected within the spirit and scope of the invention. 
     PARTS LIST 
     9 insertable thermal printer cartridge housing 
     10 insertable thermal printer cartridge 
     10a insertable thermal printer cartridge bay 
     10b arrow 
     11 digital camera 
     13 thermal printer 
     16 cartridge seal 
     17 receiver drive sprocket 
     18 identifying contact 
     19 identifying contact 
     20 identifying contact 
     21 donor 
     22 adhesive 
     23 donor supply roll 
     24 donor take-up spool 
     25 receiver supply spool 
     26 cartridge battery contact 
     26a battery contact 
     27 cavity 
     28 hinge 
     29 insertable thermal printer cartridge bay door 
     30 receivers 
     31 insertable thermal printer cartridge egress slot 
     33 insertable thermal printer cartridge ingress slot 
     34 battery 
     35 colorant transfer area 
     37 thermal head 
     39 pressure roller 
     41 perforations 
     PARTS LIST (con&#39;t) 
     43 printer egress slot 
     44 image capture and processing electronics block 
     46 insertable thermal printer cartridge interface and printer actuator electronics block 
     48 lens 
     50 digital camera battery 
     52 identifying probe pair 
     54 identifying probe pair 
     56 identifying probe 
     58 receiver drive mechanism 
     60 donor drive shaft 
     64 data bus