Abstract:
A telephone answering system for receiving calls from a caller and forwarding caller information to an owner&#39;s telephone. An automatic message center which provides instructions to a caller via the owner&#39;s outgoing message, receives and stores the caller&#39;s telephone number and information on the substance of the call, and then provides a second outgoing message on a telephone line to the owner via a pager or a handset providing the owner with the telephone number of the caller and a coded substance message.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to an automatic telephone answering system which will receive calls from a caller and forward caller information to an owner via a telephone line to a telephone pager or a telephone handset. 
     At the present time, many people, particularly doctors, use a telephone answering service. A caller trying to contact the doctor places a call to the doctor&#39;s telephone number. The call is answered by an operator who takes down the callers name and number and the substance of the caller&#39;s message. The doctor may call in to the operator from time to time to receive messages. Alternatively, the operator may call the doctor at a number provided by the doctor or may use a radio pager which in a simple version alerts the doctor to call the operator, and in more sophisticated versions, provides the doctor with the caller&#39;s identification. 
     These arrangements which require an operator have had a number of problems. They are relatively expensive in that one or more operators must be on hand at all times. Also, the operator may garble the message or the message may be delayed in transmission onward to the doctor while the operator is handling other incoming calls. This can be a particular problem when a single operator is handling a number of clients. 
     It is an object of the present invention to provide a new and improved telephone answering system which will automatically receive messages from callers and forward the messages onward to the doctor or other user of the system, without requiring attendance by an operator. Another object is to provide such a system which is inexpensive and simple to operate and which can be acquired, installed and operated by a the owner. The system may be shared by other users, if so desired. 
     Other objects, advantages, features and results will more fully appear in the course of the following description. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     A telephone answering system for automatically receiving calls from a caller and forwarding caller information to an owners telephone alphanumeric display pager or direct to the owners telephone. 
     The system includes a telephone unit for connection to a telephone line, including means for answering a call on the line and placing a call on the line; a message storage unit; a message generation unit; connection means for connecting the telephone unit to the message storage unit for storing an outgoing message from the owner to a caller, and for connecting the message generation unit to the telephone unit for placing outgoing messages on the telephone line to a caller and to the owner; and control means for the connection means for sequentially transmitting an outgoing message as instructions to a caller, storing the caller&#39;s message, and transmitting the caller&#39;s message to the owner. 
     The preferred embodiment of the system also includes switch means for switching the system between an operation mode and a programming mode; a display unit for displaying a programming menu including voice recording and parameter recording; voice recording means for recording an owner&#39;s greeting menu message in the message storage unit; and data recording means for recording an owner&#39;s pager telephone number as a parameter in the message storage unit. 
     The term &#34;owner&#34; as used herein designates the party for whose benefit the system is being used, rather than the person holding title to the equipment. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a telephone answering system incorporating the presently preferred embodiment of the present invention; and 
     FIG. 2 is a state diagram of the system of FIG. 1. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     The system as shown in FIG. 1 includes a bus 11 with number of components connected thereto, including a dual tone multiple frequency (DTMF) generator 12, a voice synthesizer 13, a liquid crystal display (LCD) 14, a printer 15, a first read only memory (ROM) 16, a central processor unit (CPU) 17, a second ROM 18, a continuous random access memory (CRAM) 19, and a real time clock 20. The ROM 16 provides for standard voice phrase storage and the ROM 18 provides for program memory. 
     A switch 23 provides for switching the system between an operation mode and a programming mode, and is used by the owner when he or she wishes to change the owner&#39;s outgoing message and the stored parameters for system operation. The CRAM 19 provides for storage of the outgoing message to the caller and for the parameters. A battery 24 provides a backup power supply for the CRAM. An audio speaker 25 and an audio microphone 26 are connected to the voice synthesizer 13 through an audio amplifier 27. 
     A dual tone multifrequency (DTMF) touch tone keypad 30 is connected to the DTMF generator 12. A telephone interface unit 31 is connected between a telephone line 32 and the DTMF generator 12. The interface unit 31 is also connected to the CPU 17. The line 32 may be connected to a pager 33 or to a handset 34 or both as desired. 
     The system of FIG. 1 functions to provide an automatic interface between a conventional visual paging device or pager and the telephone network, replacing the widely used operator answering service. The components may be standard items presently available, but they are interconnected and interact in a new manner. 
     The telephone answering system has two operating modes, an operation mode and a programming mode. The operation mode is the normal mode for the system, handling incoming calls from callers and providing an outgoing message from the system owner. The term owner as used herein, identifies the person for whose benefit this system is being used, whether or not the person, typically a doctor, actually owns the equipment or rents or leases the equipment or subscribes to the use of the equipment. 
     In the operation mode, a person desiring to contact the owner calls the owner&#39;s telephone number on a conventional telephone line, which may be a wire line or a radio line or any other form of communication link. The system of the invention automatically answers the call and transmits a voice outgoing message to the caller, typically including a greeting and instructions to the caller for leaving a message. The caller may respond digitally by using a touch tone keypad, and typically leaves his or her telephone call back number and a code number or word indicating the nature of the call. By way of example, the outgoing message to the caller may include a severity code of one to nine for a party calling a doctor, with the severity code numbers including word descriptions of the condition being reported by the caller. 
     The caller&#39;s incoming message is stored, the caller hangs up, and the system is ready for receiving another call. 
     In the case of the caller not having a DTMF equipped telephone, the device may recognize an absence of DTMF signals within a specified period of time and prompt the user for a voice message only. This message may be recorded on a built in tape recording mechanism, and subsequently the owner can be notified by paging to call his device. Entry of an access DTMF digit sequence, presented as part of the standard answering sequence, will enter the external control menu, allowing the owner to remotely retrieve said messages. 
     After the caller hangs up, the system automatically places a call to the owner&#39;s number, stored as a parameter in the system, and transmits the caller&#39;s name and/or telephone number and, if used, severity code, on a telephone line to the owner or to a pager which then automatically transmits the outgoing message by radio to the owner. On receiving this message, the owner can place a call direct to the caller who left the message. 
     The step-by-step functioning of the system in the operation mode and in the programming mode is set out in the state diagram of FIG. 2 and also in the sections below. 
     Operation Mode 
     a. Answer telephone using digitized voice recording of owner&#39;s greeting message. 
     b. Prompt caller to enter the telephone number at which he or she desires to be called back, using DTMF tone signalling. 
     c. Guide caller through digit entry using voice synthesized instructions, including error correction. 
     d. Prompt caller for severity code, then read back number and code and wait for valid entry confirmation by digit entry by caller. 
     e. Hangup. 
     f. Dial pager telephone number. 
     g. Emit number to be called back, and severity code if desired, to pager. 
     h. Print time, date, number and code on printer. 
     Programming Mode 
     a. Detect programming switch closed. 
     b. Enter programming mode. 
     c. Detect voice programming or parameter programming. 
     d. If parameter programming, prompt programmer for data using LCD display of parameter. 
     e. Record pager number keyed in by owner, access routine for desired pager, if desired. 
     f. Set time and date, if desired. 
     g. Verify correct data to LCD, exit from this mode. 
     h. If voice programming, start digital voice recorder. 
     i. Display bar graph of time elapsed on LCD. 
     j. Store data in Voice CRAM area, exit from this mode. 
     Remote Programming Capability 
     A remote programming feature allows the owner to remotely program the device&#39;s parameters from any telephone. Such a feature may be used to switch owner&#39;s callback numbers, thereby allowing two or more owners to alternate which receives the calls from the device, such as for a shift change. 
     Multiple User Access 
     An expansion feature of the device prompts the caller for an owner&#39;s identification. Upon receiving this identification, the data message received is directed to the specified owner, thereby allowing multiple owners to share one device. 
     Calling Number Detection 
     Capability has been designed into the device to allow direct connection to telephone company switching centers. Contingent on permission, the device may be enabled to automatically determine and display the callers number, using data supplied by the telephone company. 
     Functional Description 
     The preferred embodiment of this telephone answering system is designed around an 8031 single chip microprocessor unit CPU 17. This CPU is controlled by a stored program contained in 64k of ROM 18. 
     Using an 8 bit data bus 11, the CPU controls a telephone interface 31 and is interrupted by that interface when a call arrives. The interrupt causes the CPU to pick up the line and begin the answer sequence. 
     The voice synthesizer 13 is an analog-to-digital voice synthesizer with 1 megabit of continuous random access memory 19 attached. The owner&#39;s greeting message may be read into this memory at setup, to be played back as part of the greeting message to the caller. This read back is part of the answer sequence. Voice is digitized at several rates from 32 to 7.5 kbit/sec, thereby allowing a total message time of 30 seconds to 2 minutes, depending on quality desired. 
     The caller is stepped through a synthesized voice sequence of instructions and prompted to leave his or her callback number by using DTMF tones. These voice prompting messages are stored in 1 Mb of ROM 16. 
     Caller number input data is decoded by a DTMF decoder 35 and stored into a temporary memory 19 for later use. 
     Dialing of the outgoing number is performed by a DTMF encoder generator 12 and monitored by a call progress detector, included in the telephone interface circuitry 31. 
     The stored telephone number for a voice pager or for a direct line to the owner, as set by the owner, along with access codes etc, is located in parameter memory of the 1mb CRAM 19 parameter memory. 
     The progress and success of the call is printed on a built in 20 column dot matrix printer 15 for reference by the owner. Data printed includes date, time and number called. 
     Programming of the device is accomplished using the DTMF keypad 30 and the LCD display 14 located on the front of the device. Parameters and their values are displayed on the LCD and the keypad is used to enter data for each parameter. Each parameter is stored in parameter memory 19. Entering the programming state is accomplished by closing the programming enable switch 23, which action is detected by the CPU, and the programming routine is entered. Space is provided in the parameter memory 19 for expansion in the number of parameters stored, in order to accommodate multiple users (owners) of one device, such as a medical group or practice. 
     All I/O devices are accessed through I/O ports, and memory mapped I/O is not used in the device. Each functional subcomponent is accessed as an I/O port. 
     Interrupts generated include ring detect and voice message end. All other I/O is performed by polling mechanisms. 
     The step-by-step functioning for the remote programming mode is set out below. ##SPC1##