Abstract:
Retainer arrangements for removably attaching flexible tops to sports utility, convertible, and other vehicles. The arrangements include a belt or flange which is sewn or otherwise attached to the flexible top and a U-shaped channel which is formed on the vehicle body. In the preferred embodiments. the belt or flange is received in the U-shaped channel and a mating protuberance and recess arrangement is provided to removably lock the flange in the channel.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATION 
     This is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/437,322 filed May 9, 1995 now U.S. Pat No. 5,702,147. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     This invention relates to the field of tailgate sealing arrangements and more particularly to the field of tailgate sealing arrangements for vehicles with flexible tops and tailgates having flat, upper surfaces. 
     2. Discussion of the Background 
     Providing effective sealing arrangements between vehicle tailgates and the rear portions of vehicle tops has always presented challenging design problems. These problems are particularly prevalent in sport utility and other vehicles which have removable, flexible tops of fabric-like material such as canvas or vinyl. Co-owned U.S. Pat. No. 4,600,235 taught a very commercially successful approach to sealing a tailgate with a vertically extending lip or surface against a rigid crossbar attached to the flexible top. In subsequent modifications, the seal of this patented system was vertically mounted on the crossbar. The vertically extending lip of the tailgate then closed against the vertically extending seal. This patented arrangement had the distinct, commercial advantage that the flexible top did not have to be attached or otherwise secured to the tailgate to be held in place or to form an effective seal. The tailgate could then be opened and closed without disturbing the top. In this manner, the user could move objects into and out of the vehicle by simply opening just the tailgate without having to manipulate or otherwise disturb the flexible top. 
     In this light, the present invention was developed. With it, the commercially attractive feature of being able to operate the tailgate without disturbing the flexible top was successfully adapted to a vehicle having a tailgate with a horizontally extending, flat, upper surface rather than the vertically extending lip of the prior art. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates to tailgate sealing arrangements for sport utility and other vehicles having removable, flexible tops. The sealing arrangement includes an elongated, rigid member attached to the lower section of the rear portion of the flexible top. The rigid member is removably mounted to extend across the tailgate opening and has a flexible seal depending downwardly from it. The tailgate in the preferred embodiment is mounted for pivotal movement about a vertical axis and has a horizontally extending, flat, upper surface. In operation and as the tailgate is closed, the depending seal contacts and wipes across the flat, upper surface of the tailgate to form an effective sealing arrangement. All of this is done without having to disturb or otherwise manipulate the top. 
     In the preferred embodiment, the rigid member or crossbar is removably mounted at its ends to clips secured to the vehicle on either side of the tailgate opening. Each clip has a horizontally extending flange which is slideably received between the legs of a U-shaped channel on each end of the rigid member. Each U-shaped channel is slightly oversized relative to the flange and the channel and flange of each clip are provided with a mating protuberance and recess arrangement to lock the two pieces in place. In operation, the rigid member with the flexible top attached to it is manually manipulated to slide its U-shaped channels onto the flanges of the respective clips. In doing so, the flexible top is drawn taut and placed under tension. Upon releasing the rigid member, the resilient force of the stretched top and compressed seal causes the oversized U-shaped channels to cock or rotate on the clips. This seats the protuberance in the mating recess and helps to lock the rigid member in place. Also, as the tailgate is closed and compresses the remaining portion of the resilient seal suspended over the tailgate opening, additional force is applied to the rigid bar by this compressed portion of the seal to further enhance this cocking and locking of the U-shaped channels on the respective clip flanges. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a rear view of a vehicle employing the tailgate sealing arrangement of the present invention. 
     FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1 showing the tailgate of the vehicle in an open position providing access to the interior of the vehicle. 
     FIG. 3 is a partially exploded view of the rear of the vehicle illustrating the components of the sealing arrangement. 
     FIG. 4 is a detail view showing the rear portion of the top as attached to the elongated, rigid member of the sealing arrangement and further showing one of the retaining clips mounted on the side of the tailgate opening. 
     FIGS. 5-7 sequentially illustrate how the elongated, rigid member of the sealing arrangement is removably mounted to the retaining clips on the vehicle. 
     FIGS. 8-11 sequentially illustrate how the depending seal contacts and wipes across the horizontally extending, flat, upper surface of the tailgate as the tailgate is moved to its closed position. 
     FIGS. 12-14 illustrate the manner in which the flexible top can be fastened to the sides of the vehicle with a retainer arrangement employing the locking protuberance and recess arrangement of FIGS. 5-7. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     FIG. 1 illustrates the tailgate sealing arrangement of the present invention in use with a vehicle  1  with the tailgate  3  of the vehicle  1  shown in its closed position. In FIG. 2, the tailgate  3  is shown in its open position providing access through the tailgate opening  3 ′ to the interior of the vehicle  1 . In such operation as best seen in these FIGS. 1 and 2, the arrangement of the present invention allows the tailgate  3  to be opened and closed independently of the rear portion  7  of the flexible top  5 . That is, and unlike most tailgate sealing arrangements, the present invention enables the user to operate the tailgate  3  without having to manipulate the rear portion  7  of the flexible top  5 . Objects can then be easily and quickly placed into or taken out of the vehicle  1  through the tailgate opening  3 ′ by simply opening and closing just the tailgate  3 . With the present invention, there is no need to undo or redo any attachments between the rear portion  7  of the flexible top  5  and the tailgate  3 . 
     More specifically, the tailgate sealing arrangement of the present invention includes a relatively rigid, elongated member or crossbar  9  (see the partially exploded view of FIG.  3 ). As illustrated, this rigid crossbar  9  has end portions  9 ′ and a middle portion  9 ″ To this rigid member  9 , the rear portion  7  of the flexible top  5  is attached adjacent the horizontally extending, lower section  11 . This can be done in any number of ways. In the illustrated one as best seen in FIG. 5, a sleeve-dowel arrangement  13 ,  15  is slideably received in the C-shaped channel  17  on the outer or right side of the rigid member  9 ′ in FIG.  5 . Retainer clips  19  are then mounted to the vehicle  1  on respective sides of the tailgate opening  3 ′ (see again FIG. 3) on the horizontal surfaces  21 . In operation and to initially secure the rigid member  9  and attached rear portion  7  of the flexible top  5  to the clips  19 , the side zippers  23  of the rear portion  7  are preferably first undone from the remainder of the flexible top  5 . As illustrated in FIGS. 5-7, the rigid member  9  with the rear portion  7  of the top  5  attached thereto is then manually moved to receive the horizontal flange  25  on each clip  19  in the U-shaped channel  31 . In doing so, the flange  25  is received between the substantially parallel legs  27 ,  29  of the U-shaped channel  31  in each end portion  9 ′ of the rigid member  9 . 
     In this regard as shown in FIGS. 5-7, the entire rigid member  9  including its end portions  9 ′ ends up cocked or rotated about the horizontal member or flange  25  of each clip  19  (see FIG.  7 ). This is a result of a number of things including the slight oversizing of the U-shaped channel  31  relative to the flange  25 . The legs  27 ,  29  of the U-shaped channel  31  in each end portion  9 ′ are then spaced apart a distance greater than the thickness of the flange  25 . Additionally, the flexible top  5  is made of slightly stretchable, resilient material. The top  5  is also supported on the bow structure  33  (see FIG. 2) of the vehicle  1  so that the rear portion  7  of the flexible top  5  is manually stretched and placed under tension in the positions of FIGS. 5 and 6. Consequently, in the released position of FIG. 7, the upward force of the stretched, resilient rear portion  7  of the top  5  causes the rigid member  9  to be rotated about the horizontal flange  25 . Also, the flexible, bulb seal  35  depends downwardly from and extends along the rigid member  9 . In operation, the outer, end parts  35 ′ of seal  35  (see FIG. 7) are also compressed and sealingly engage the horizontal surfaces  21  on either side of the tailgate opening  3 ′. This compression of the outer end parts  35 ′ of the resilient seal  35  further tends to cock or rotate the rigid member  9  about the flange  25 . 
     To help maintain the rigid member  9  on the flange  25 , a locking arrangement is provided with each pair of U-shaped channel  31  and flange  25 . This arrangement includes a rib or protuberance  37  and mating recess  39  (see FIGS.  5 - 7 ). These mating members  37 ,  39  could be respectively on either of members  9  and  19  but in the preferred embodiment, the protruding rib  37  is on the lower leg  27  of the U-shaped channel  31  and the recess  39  is in the lower surface of flange  25 . The rib protuberance  37  as illustrated is also preferably located along the leg  27  between its free end  27 ′ (see FIG. 5) and the base  30  of the U-shape  31 . The thickness of the flange  25  is preferably less than the spacing of the legs  27 ,  29  minus the distance the protuberance  37  extends inwardly from the leg  27 . In the preferred manner of operation as shown in FIGS. 5-7, each end portion  9 ′ is first manually manipulated to slide the protuberance  37  into alignment with the recess  39  (see FIGS.  5 - 6 ). Rigid member  9  is then released and rotates to the position of FIG. 7 under the upward forces of the tensioned rear portion  7  of the top  5  and the compressed, resilient seal at  35 ′. In the position of FIG. 7 with the protuberance  37  mated in the recess  39  and the free end  29 ′ of leg  29  of the U-shaped channel  31  abutting the flange  25 , the rigid member  9  is held firmly in place. For ease of assembly, the recess  39  as shown is preferably larger than the protuberance  37  wherein the protuberance  37  tends to lock against one side or lip of the recess  39 . The downwardly extending, rear portion  7  of the flexible top  5  can thereafter be zipped back to the remainder of the top  5  to assume the position of FIG.  2 . At this point, the rigid member  9  is attached at each end portion  9 ′ to the respective clips  19 . The rigid member  9  is also supported or suspended across the top of the tailgate opening  3 ′ between the upper portions of the vertically extending walls  41  defining the tailgate opening  3 ′ (see FIGS.  2  and  3 ). 
     In the preferred embodiment, the tailgate  3  is mounted for pivotal movement about a vertical axis but could be mounted for movement about a horizontal axis. In either case as illustrated in FIGS. 8-11 (which are taken essentially along line  11 — 11  of FIG.  1 ), the tailgate  3  is preferably mounted so that the substantially flat, upper surface  43  of the tailgate  3  moves along a path interrupting the suspended, central portion  35 ″ of the flexible seal  35 . In this manner, the tailgate surface  43  strikes the lower section of the hollow, bulb seal  35 ″ (FIG.  9 ). The seal  35 ″ is then compressed (FIG. 10) and wipes across the flat, upper surface  43  of the tailgate  3  as the tailgate  3  is closed to the position of FIG.  11 . This creates a very effective seal. Additionally, the compression of the resilient seal  35 ″ against the upper surface  43  aids in maintaining the rigid member  9  in its cocked or rotated, locked position of FIG.  7 . In this regard as previously explained, the upward forces of the rear portion  7  of the resilient top  5  and compressed end parts  35 ′ of the seal  35  act against the vehicle surfaces  21  on either side of the tailgate opening  3 ′ (see FIG.  7 ). This initially cocks or rotates the entire rigid member  9  into its locked position of FIG.  7 . Thereafter, when the tailgate  3  is closed and its flat, upper surface  43  contacts and compresses the middle or remainder  35 ″ of the seal  35  suspended across the tailgate opening  3 ′ (FIGS.  10  and  11 ), the rigid member  9  is really not rotated beyond the locked position of FIG.  7 . Rather, the additional compression of the middle seal portion  35 ″ against the tailgate surface  43  will generate additional force or pressure tending to keep the rigid member  9  in its locked position. In this manner, the rigid member  9  remains in the position of FIG.  7  and is held in this position as the tailgate  3  is closed in the sequence of FIGS. 8-11. Although the compressible, resilient, bulb seal  35  of FIGS. 8-11 is preferred, other depending seals such as a lip seal could also be used. Additionally, as discussed above, the tailgate  3  can be mounted to pivot about a horizontal axis wherein the flat, upper surface  43  of the tailgate  3  would be essentially horizontal in its closed position of FIG.  11 . The flat, upper surface  43  is also preferably at least two and even three or more times as wide as the seal  35 . The rearwardly extending member  45  in FIGS. 8-11 is simply a rain flap to help direct moisture over the sealing arrangement. 
     The flexible top  5  as discussed above is stretchable and resilient. Such stretching and resiliency are fairly limited in the sense of a canvas fabric or vinyl. Nevertheless, the flexible top  5  can be draped over the bows  33  or other support frame of the vehicle  1  (see FIG. 2) and pulled taut to stretch a half inch or so. This places the top  5  under slight tension and the resulting force of such tension is used as explained above to cock or rotate the rigid member  9  (e.g., extruded aluminum) on the horizontal flange  25  of each clip  19 . Such tension is also used in the present invention to help hold the top  5  in the side fasteners  2  on the vehicle  1  (see FIGS.  1  and  13 ). 
     In this fastener adaptation of the co-owned U.S. Pat. No. 4,757,854, the side retaining system is additionally provided with the basic locking arrangement of protuberance  37  and recess  39  of FIGS. 5-7. More specifically and as illustrated in FIG. 12, a U-shaped channel  31 ′ is formed by mounting member  2  to the side of the vehicle body  1 ′. The flexible top  5  is then sewn or otherwise attached to the relatively rigid belt or flange  25 ′ and the flange  25 ′ inserted into the U-shaped channel  31 ′ formed by member  2  (FIG.  12 ). This stretches and pulls the top  5  taut. Once inserted and upon releasing the flange  25 ′, the protuberance  37 ′ (see FIG. 13) engages the lip of the recess  39 ′ to lock the flange  25 ′ in place. In the modification of FIG. 14, the recess  39 ″ is adjacent the vehicle body  1 ′ in a leg of the channel member  2 ′ and the protuberance  37 ″ locks into the recess  39 ″. The U-shaped channels  31 ′ and  31 ″ of FIGS. 12-14 are formed by and described in terms of members attached to or mounted on the vehicle body  1 ′. However, such U-shaped channels could obviously be made integral with the vehicle body (e.g., additional metal sheet or molded plastic portion of the vehicle body itself). The intent is to make the U-shaped channel essentially a part of the vehicle. The locking arrangements of FIGS. 12-14 could also be operable in other positions relative to the top  5  as long as the top  5  applied forces on the flanges  25 ′ and  25 ″ which were generally directed away from or along the vehicle body  1 ′. 
     While several embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described in detail, it is to be understood that various changes and modifications could be made without departing from the scope of the invention.