Abstract:
An electric connection box for connecting a plurality of sub-wire harnesses is disclosed. The electronic connection box comprises a power supply section, a plurality of sub-wire harness connection plates, a plurality of intermediate connection terminals, and a connection section. The power supply section has terminal sections. The plurality of sub-wire harness connection plates are laminated on the power supply section. Each sub-wire harness connection plate has a plurality of set grooves to put electric wires of a sub-wire harness thereinto. Each set groove of sub-wire harness connection plate has a plurality of through holes formed at a bottom thereof and spaced apart from each other in a longitudinal direction thereof. Each intermediate connection terminal is electrically connected to an electric wire of a sub-wire harness and is set in a set groove of a sub-wire harness connection plate so that a through connection conductor connection section thereof is aligned with a through hole of the set groove. The connection section has a plurality of through connection conductors. Each through connection conductor is connected to a terminal section of the power supply section after being inserted through a predetermined through hole in each of the sub-wire harness connection plates and connected to each through connection conductor connection section aligned with the predetermined through hole.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application is related to co-pending application Ser. No. 09/640,174. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to an electric connection box which is used for interconnection or the like of wire harnesses and supplies electricity. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     An electric connection box adopts a structure having a power supply section which has a predetermined circuit composed of a bus bar, electric wire wiring or the like, and a plurality of connector housings for connecting wire harnesses. 
     In recent years, as electric equipments which are provided to automobiles increase, a wire harness is constituted as sub-wire harnesses which are divided per function of the electric equipments. The wire harness is divided into sub-wire harnesses so as to be connected in the electric connection box. As a result, the connection structure of the sub-wire harnesses in the electric connection box becomes complicated, and operability is deteriorated. Further, the quality is possibly unstable. 
     Therefore, in order to simplify the connection of the wire harness, Japanese Utility Model Application Laid-Open No. 6-80318 (1994) discloses an electric connection box where a plurality of sub-wire harnesses composing the wire harness are connected. As shown in FIG. 1, this electric connection box has a cover main body  502  and a rear cover  506 . The cover main body  502  is provided with a plurality of cavities  501  for attaching electric parts such as fuse and relay. The rear cover  506  is fixed to the cover main body  502  and is provided with housing sections  505  to which terminals of electric wires  504  composing wire harnesses  503  are attached. A circuit to which the electric parts and electric wire terminals are connected is housed in the cover main body  502  and rear cover  506 . The rear cover  506  is divided into rear covers  506   a ,  506   b  and  506   c  for a plurality of sub-wire harnesses correspondingly to the sub-wire harnesses  503   a ,  503   b  and  503   c  which are sorted according to destination of the wire harness  506 , a load system and the like. The plural cavities  501  and circuits are formed into blocks correspondingly to the rear covers  506   a ,  506   b  and  506   c  for the plural sub-wire harnesses. 
     However, in the electric connection box having such a structure, when a number of the sub-wire harnesses  503   a ,  503   b ,  503   c  . . . increases, a number of the rear covers  506   a ,  506   b ,  506   c  . . . for sub-wire harnesses of the electric connection box increases. Since the rear covers  506   a ,  506   b ,  506   c  . . . for sub-wire harnesses are arranged on a plane, the electric connection box is enlarged and attachment characteristic to an automobile is deteriorated. Moreover, in this electric connection box, since the sub-wire harnesses  503   a ,  503   b  and  503   c  are connected at their terminals via connectors, a number of the connectors to be used increases, and the cost becomes high. Further, since the circuit is configured by bus bar and electric wire wiring in the electric connection box, design change such as a modification of the circuit is difficult, and a contribution degree to the productivity of the wire harness is low. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is an object of the present invention to provide an electric connection box which is capable of suppressing enlargement as much as possible even if a number of sub-wire harnesses increases, and increasing a degree of freedom of the attachment to an automobile and making the assembly operation easy. 
     It is another object of the present invention to provide an electric connection box which is capable of suppressing an increase in a number of connectors to be used even if a number of sub-wire harnesses increases. 
     It is still another object of the present invention to provide an electric connection box which makes a change in design such as a modification of a circuit so as to be capable of improving productivity of a wire harness. 
     In accordance with the above objectives, the invention is directed to an electric connection box for connecting a plurality of sub-wire harnesses. The electric connection box comprises a power supply section, a plurality of sub-wire harness connection plates, a plurality of intermediate connection terminals, and a connection section. The power supply section has terminal sections. The plurality of sub-wire harness connection plates are laminated on the power supply section. Each sub-wire harness connection plate has a plurality of set grooves to put electric wires of a sub-wire harness thereinto. Each set groove of sub-wire harness connection plate has a plurality of through holes formed at a bottom thereof and spaced apart from each other in a longitudinal direction thereof. Each intermediate connection terminal is electrically connected to an electric wire of a sub-wire harness and is set in a set groove of a sub-wire harness connection plate so that a through connection conductor connection section thereof is aligned with a through hole of the set groove. The connection section has a plurality of through connection conductors. Each through connection conductor is connected to a terminal section of the power supply section after being inserted through a predetermined through hole in each of the sub-wire harness connection plates and connected to each through connection conductor connection section aligned with the predetermined through hole. 
     In another aspect and in accordance with the above objectives, the invention is directed to an electric connection box for connecting a plurality of sub-wire harnesses to a power supply section. The electric connection box comprises a plurality of sub-wire harness connection plates, a plurality of intermediate connection terminals, a connection-section, and a plurality of power supply connection connectors. The plurality of sub-wire harness connection plates are laminated to each other. Each sub-wire harness connection plate has a plurality of set grooves to put electric wires of a sub-wire harness thereinto. Each set groove of a sub-wire harness connection plate has a plurality of through holes formed at a bottom thereof and spaced apart from each other in a longitudinal direction thereof. Each intermediate connection terminal is electrically connected to an electric wires of a sub-wire harness and is set in a set groove of a sub-wire harness connection plate so that a through connection conductor connection section thereof is aligned with a through hole. The connection section has a plurality of through connection conductors. Each through connection conductor is inserted through a predetermined through hole in each of the sub-wire harness connection plates and is connected to each through connection conductor connection section aligned with the predetermined through hole. The plurality of power supply connection connectors are connectable to the power supply section. Each power supply connection connector has connection electric wires electrically connected to the intermediate connection terminals in a sub-wire harness connection plate. 
     It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCOMPANYING DRAWINGS 
     The above and further objects and novel features of the present invention will more fully appear from the following detailed description when the same is read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which: 
     FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an electric connection box according to the related art; 
     FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing one example of an electric connection box according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an insulating plate which is a sub-wire harness connection plate and an intermediate connection terminal which is set to the insulating plate according to this embodiment; 
     FIG. 4 is a partial plan view of the insulating plate which is the sub-wire harness connection plate according to this embodiment; 
     FIG. 5 is a partial plan view showing one example of the state that the intermediate connection terminals are set to the sub-wire harness connection plates to be used in this embodiment and electric wires of the sub-wire harnesses are set to the intermediate connection terminals; 
     FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing one example of the intermediate connection terminals and through connection conductors which are connected thereto in this embodiment; 
     FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing one example of the electric connection box according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and 
     FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the intermediate connection terminal to which a connection electric wire of a power supply connection connector is connected. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     There will be detailed below the preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like members are designated by like reference characters. 
     FIG.  2  through FIG. 6 show one example of an electric connection box according to embodiments of the present invention. The electric connection box in the embodiment has a power supply section  7 , a plurality of sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c , and a connector section  11 . Electric wires  4  of sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c  are put respectively through the sub wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c  correspondingly to the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c  so as to be parallel. The sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c  are laminated on the power supply section  7 . A plurality of through connection conductors  9  are passed through the sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c  so as to be electrically connected to the electric wires  4  and connected to terminal sections  10  of the power supply section  7 . As a result, the connector section  11  forms a feed circuit. 
     A plurality of cavities  1  for attaching electric parts such as fuse and relay are provided to one side of the power supply section  7 . A connection plate supporting base section  12 , where the terminal sections  10  for feeding electricity to which the through connection conductors  9  are electrically connected are supported to a supporting face in predetermined arrangement, is provided to the side of the power supply section  7  opposite to the one side. 
     The sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c  are constituted as follows. Bare conductors  4   a  of the electric wires  4  composing the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c  are put respectively through a plurality of electric wire set grooves  14 . The electric wire set grooves  14  are formed on a face of insulating plates  13  so as to be parallel with each other. A plurality of through holes  15  through which the through connection conductors  9  are inserted are formed at bottoms of the electric wire set grooves  14  in their longitudinal direction with predetermined intervals. Intermediate connection terminals  16  are set in arbitrary positions in the electric wire set grooves  14 . The intermediate connection terminals  16  have electric wire conductive sections  16   a  which are electrically connected to the bare conductors  4   a  of the electric wires  4  put through the electric wire set grooves  14 , and through connection conductor connection sections  16   b  through and to which the through connection conductors  9  are passed and connected respectively. 
     More specifically, insulating projections  17  are projected between the electric wire set grooves  14  on the faces of the insulating plates  13 . Engagement concave sections  14   a , which are connected to the electric wire set grooves  14  so as to compose a part of the electric wire set grooves  14  and are engaged with the through connection conductor connection sections  16   b  of the intermediate connection terminals  16 , are formed on side walls of the insulating projections  17  in the longitudinal direction with predetermined intervals. The through holes  15 , through which the through connection conductors  9  are inserted are formed at the bottoms of the engagement concave sections  14   a.    
     In addition, the intermediate connection terminals  16 , which are set in the electric wire set grooves  14 , have electric wire conductive sections  16   a  and electric wire holding sections  16   d . The electric wire conductive sections  16   a  and the electric wire holding sections  16   d  are formed on both sides of one end of bottom plate sections  16   c  having breadth corresponding to the width of the electric wire set grooves  14  and predetermined length. These sections  16   d  and  16   a  rise and are respectively opposed to each other. The electric wires  4  are inserted between the opposed electric wire holding sections  16   d . Moreover, through connection conductor connection sections  16   b , through and to which the through connection conductors  9  are passed and connected, are extended from one side on the other side of the bottom plate sections  16   c.    
     Conductive projection pieces  16   e , which cut into the inserted electric wires  4  so as to contact with the conductors or press-contact with the bare conductors  4   a  so as to be electrically connected, are formed on inner faces of the electric wire conductive sections  16   a . Moreover, the electric wire holding sections  16   d  hold the electric wires  4  which are bent inward and inserted thereinto. 
     When the bare conductors  4   a  of the electric wires  4  are inserted into, the electric wire holding sections  16   d  serve also as conductive sections which are conductive with the bare conductors  4   a.    
     The through connection conductor connection sections  16   b , which are extended from one side on the other side of the bottom plate sections  16   c , do not interfere with the through connection conductors  9  which are inserted into the through connection conductor connection sections  16   b  and with the electric wires  4  which are inserted between the electric wire conductive sections  16   a  and between the electric wire holding sections  16   d . The through connection conductor connection section  16   b  are engaged with the engagement concave sections  14   a , which are formed on the side walls of the insulating projections  17 , when the intermediate connection terminals  16  are set in the electric wire set grooves  14 . When the engagement is made, drum holes  16   f  of the through connection conductor connection sections  16   b  coincide with the through holes  15  which are formed at the bottoms of the engagement concave sections  14   a . Moreover elastic pieces  16   g  are formed on the through connection conductor connection sections  16   b . When the through connection conductor connection sections  16   b  are engaged with the engagement concave sections  14   a , the elastic pieces  16   g  elastically contact with the wall faces of the engagement concave section  14   a  so as to support the through connection conductor connection sections  16   b.    
     In the intermediate connection terminals  16  of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the through connection conductor connection section  16   b  is extended from the left side of the bottom plate section  16   c . However, as not shown in the drawings, it can be extended from the right side or both the left and right sides of the bottom plate section  16   c . Moreover, the electric wires  4  of the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c , which are set in the electric wire set grooves  14  of the insulating plates  13  composing the sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c , may be at the terminals or in the middle. 
     The sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c  having such a structure are laminated on the connection plate supporting base section  12  of the power supply section  7 . 
     The connector section  11  is constituted so that the through connection conductors  9  which are composed of long tab terminals are supported to an insulating housing  18 . The through connection conductors  9  are arranged side by side as a group in positions corresponding to the through holes  15  which are formed at the bottoms of the electric wire set grooves  14  of the sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c . Connector housings  19  are provided onto the insulating housing  18  so as to surround the terminals of the through connection conductors  9  forming groups as connection terminals. 
     As shown in FIG. 2, in the electric connection box, the intermediate connection terminals  16  are set in predetermined positions of the electric wire set grooves  14  of the insulating plates  13 , and the bare conductors  4   a  of the electric wires  4  composing the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c  are put through and held in the sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c . The sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c  are laminated on the connection plate supporting base section  12  of the power supply section  7 . The through connection conductors  9  of the connector section  11  are inserted respectively through the through holes  15  of the sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c . The points of the through connection conductors  9  are connected to the terminal sections  10  of the connection plate supporting base section  12 . As a result, the through connection conductors  9  are passed through and press-contact with the through connection conductor connection sections  16   b  which exist in the through holes  15  through which the through connection conductors  9  are passed so as to be electrically connected. The through connection conductors  9  are electrically connected with the bare conductors  4   a  of the electric wires  4 . Further, the through connection conductors  9  are connected to the terminal sections  10  of the power supply section  7 . As a result, a three-dimensional feed circuit is configured on the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c  which are put through the sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c.    
     According to such an electric connection box, when a number of the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b ,  3   c  . . . increases, only a number of sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b ,  8   c  . . . to be laminated on the power supply section  7  increases. Even if a number of the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b ,  3   c  . . . increases, the enlargement of the electric connection box can be suppressed as much as possible. 
     The through connection conductors  9  are electrically connected with the bare conductors  4   a  of the plural electric wires  4  put through the laminated sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c . As a result, even if a number of the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c  increases, an increase in a number of the connectors to be used which form the circuit for connecting the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c  to the power supply section  7  can be suppressed. Further, the circuit is configured on the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c  put through the sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c . For this reason, the productivity of the wire harness is improved, and the cost is lowered. 
     Furthermore, as for the circuit, the set position of the intermediate connection terminals  16  in the electric wire set grooves  14  of the insulating plates  13  and the supporting position of the through connection conductors  9  in the insulating housing  18  of the connector section  11  are determined in required positions or are changed. As a result, the change in design such as a modification of the circuit can be executed easily. 
     As shown in FIG. 7, the electric connection box according to a second embodiment has a plurality of sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c , the connector sections  11  and power supply connection connectors  111 . The electric wires  4  of the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c  are put respectively through the sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c  correspondingly so as to be parallel. The sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c  are laminated. A plurality of through connection conductors  9  are passed through the sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c  so as to be electrically connected with the electric wires  4 . As a result, the connector section  11  forms the circuit. The power supply connection connectors  111  are connected to the electric wires  4  of the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c  put through the sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c  so as to be connected to the power supply section  7  which is constituted separately. In the present embodiment, the laminated sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c  are sandwiched and held by the connector section  11  and an insulating bottom plate  22 . Connection openings  112  to which the power supply connection connectors  111  are connected as well as the cavities  1  for attaching the electric parts such as fuse and relay are provided to the power supply section  7 . 
     The sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c  having such a structure are laminated. 
     The connector section  11  is constituted so that the through connection conductors  9  composed of long tab terminals are supported to the insulating housing  18 . The through connection conductors  9  are arranged as groups side by side in positions corresponding to the through holes  15  formed at the bottoms of the electric wire set grooves  14  of the sub-sire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c . The connector housings  19  are provided to the insulating housing  18  so as to surround the terminal sections of the through connection conductors  9  forming groups as connection terminals. 
     The power supply connection connectors  111  are connected to the electric wires  4  of the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c  which are passed through the sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c  so as to be connected with connection electric wires  20  which are extended by an arbitrary length from the sub-sire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c . The connection electric wires  20  are connected to the electric wires  4  of the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c.    
     When the connection electric wires  20  are connected with the electric wires  4  of the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c , as shown in FIG. 8, in the present embodiment, the intermediate connection terminals  16  are used. The terminal sections of the connection electric wires  20  are connected to one end of the bottom plate sections  16   c  of the intermediate connection terminals  16  by connection means  21 . The intermediate connection terminals  16  connected with the connection electric wires  20  are set in arbitrary positions of the electric wire set grooves  14  of the insulating plates  13  composing the sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c . When the electric wires  4  are inserted between the electric wire conductive sections  16   a  of the set intermediate connection terminals  16 , or via the through connection conductors  9  which are inserted in to the through connection conductor connection sections  16   b , the connection electric wires  20  are connected to the electric wires  4  of the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c  which are passed through the sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c.    
     In another example of the connection between the connection electric wires  20  and the electric wires  4  of the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c , as not shown in the drawings,  30  the electric wires  4  of the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c  set to the sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c  are used and are extended to be drawn out. The drawn-out portions can be used as the connection electric wires  20 . Moreover, the electric wires  4  of the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c  set in the electric wire set grooves  14  of the insulating plates  13  composing the sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c  may be at the terminal or in the middle. 
     As shown in FIG. 7, in the electric connection box, the intermediate connection terminals  16  are set in predetermined positions of the electric wire set groves  14  of the insulating plates  13 . The bare conductors  4   a  of the electric wires  4  composing the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c  are put through and held by the sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c . The sub-wire harnesses connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c  are laminated each other. The through connection conductors  9  of the connector section  11  are inserted into the through holes  15  of the sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c . The through connection conductors  9  are passed through and press-contact with the through connection conductor connections sections  16   b  which exist in the through holes  15  so as to be electrically connected. The through connection conductors  9  are electrically connected with the bare conductors  4   a  of the electric wires  4 . As a result, a three-dimensional feed circuit is configured on the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c  which are put through the sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c.    
     According to such an electric connection box, when a number of the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b ,  3   c  . . . increases, only a number of the laminated sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b ,  8   c  . . . increases. Even if a number of the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b ,  3   c  . . . increases, the enlargement of the electric connection box can be suppressed as much as possible. 
     The through connection conductors  9  are electrically connected with the bare conductors  4   a  of the plural electric wires  4  which are put through the laminated sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c . As a result, even if a number of the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b ,  3   c  . . . increases, an increase in a number of the connectors to be used which are connected to the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c  so as to form the circuit can be suppressed. Moreover, the circuit is configured on the sub-wire harnesses  3   a ,  3   b  and  3   c  which are put through the sub-wire harness connection plates  8   a ,  8   b  and  8   c . As a result, the productivity of the wire harnesses is improved, and the cost can be lowered. 
     In addition, as for the circuit, the set position of the intermediate connection terminals  16  in the electric wire set grooves  14  of the insulating plates  13  and the supporting position of the through connection conductors  9  in the insulating housing  18  of the connector section  11  are determined in required positions or are changed. As a result, the change in design such as a modification of the circuit can be executed easily. 
     Further, in the electric connection box having such a structure, the power supply section is not provided, and the power supply connection connectors  111  which are connected to the power supply section is provided. As a result of the elimination of the power supply section, the electric connection box can be miniaturized, and the electric connection box and the power supply section can be attached to an automobile separately. As a result of a degree of freedom of the attachment to an automobile increases, and thus the attachment operation becomes easy. 
     The entire contents of Japanese Patent Applications P11-212331 (filed Jul. 27, 1999) and Japanese Patent Applications P11-212356 (filed Jul. 27, 1999) are incorporated herein by reference. 
     Although the invention has been described above by reference to certain embodiments of the invention, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Modifications and variations of the embodiments descried above will occur to those skilled in the art, in light of the above teachings. The scope of the invention is defined with reference to the following claims.