Abstract:
A device and a process are employed to prepare sheets from a film tube. The process steps include extruding the film tube, laying the film tube flat and squeezing it, reversing the film tube, and cutting the extruded film tube. The film tube is cut before the squeezing step and at least one resulting sheet runs through only one reversing device before the sheet is fed to a stationary processing device or storage device.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
     This application is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 10/524,558, filed Feb. 14, 2005 now abandoned, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein. The predecessor application, U.S. application Ser. No. 10/524,558, is a nationalization of PCT/EP03/010345 filed Sep. 12, 2003, and published in German. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of Invention 
     The invention concerns a process for the preparation of sheets, that contains the following characteristics of the process:
         extruding a film tube   laying the film tube flat and squeezing it   reversing the film tube   cutting the extruded film tube       

     2. Description of the Prior Art 
     Processes of this kind are used usually in connection with tubular film extrusion plants. Often a film tube is extruded, laid flat, squeezed and subsequently fed to a winding equipment. It is particularly mentionable that the tubular film sheet usually runs through a so-called reversing device after the squeezing. 
     All afore-mentioned functional units are known in published form. Thus e.g. the DE 100 40 055 lays claim to such a reversing device and also shows the associated squeezing and lay-flat (flattening) devices. 
     In order to transform the film tube into film sheets one uses different types of cut-off devices that are attached to the winding equipment and transform the tubes into film sheets immediately before the beginning of the winding process. Usually for this purpose trimming sections are arranged at both the edges of the collapsed film tube. This process however results in a lot of wastage. Since modern standard procedures however allow for an exact adjustment of the diameter of the extruded tubular film and the breadth of the collapsed film tube, in many cases a trimming section is not used. Instead of that cleavers are attached to the winding equipments that slit open the collapsed tubular sheet directly at its edges and thus avoid unnecessary wastage. 
     This type of the production of sheets from film tubes is however not suited for thin sensitive or sticky films. These films are affected by the action of the cleaver on the collapsed film tube. Films of the aforementioned type are thus still prepared with the help of trimming sections that are put on the film after the film has run through the reversing device. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Therefore the task of the present invention is to suggest a process that makes trimming sections redundant and contains the costs of the device. 
     The task is solved by the fact
         that the film tube is cut in the conveying direction of the film tube (z) before the squeezing takes place and   that at least one resulting sheet runs through only one reversing device before it is fed to a stationary processing device or storage device.       

     Through this measure the aforesaid cut-off device can cut the film tube while air is still present in the film bubble, so that no damage of the interior surface of the film tube occurs when the blade cuts through the film and interpositions in the internal space of the film tube. 
     Further preferential design forms of the process for the production of sheets have a reversing device that reverses the sheets that result from the cutting process, as they lie flat on each other. 
     In the production of bonding films it is particularly advantageous if the sticky film layer forms the outer circumference of the extruded film tube. In this way the sticking of both the sheets is avoided particularly during their common transport through the reversing device. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       Further design forms of the invention are based on the drawings and the graphic description. 
       The individual figures illustrate: 
         FIG. 1  A complete view of a device in which the film is cut before it reaches the squeezing device. 
         FIG. 2  A side view of this device 
         FIG. 3  A side view of a device in accordance with the invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     The  FIGS. 1 and 2  illustrate a device that among other things has a flattening device  2 , a cut-off device  4  and a squeezing device  3 . Since the cut-off device  4  is illustrated in front of the squeezing device  3  the film can be cut before the due reversing process. 
     In the conveying direction z the development of the tube is described as follows: 
     The film tube  1  that is extruded from a tubular film extrusion unit (not illustrated in the figure) usually has a circular profile. A flattening device  2  is attached in the transfer direction z. This flattening device  2  compresses the profile successively from two opposite sides. Behind the flattening device  2  the film tube  1  is led through a presqueezing device  6 . The associated pre-nip rollers  16  and  26  are distanced from one another such that the straight sides of the film tube  1  do not lie on each other yet. An air cushion remains in the film tube  1  through the squeezing process that is not yet complete. The figure also illustrates an attachment of two cut-off devices  4 ,  5 . These cut-off devices  4 ,  5  each contain a blade  8 . The blades  8  are attached to the machine frame in a manner that is not illustrated more elaborately in the figure. These blades  8  are arranged such that they slit open the film tube  1  at its end roundings. In the further course of the process the sheets  7 ,  17  resulting from the slitting run through the squeezing device  3  that consist of two nip rollers  13 ,  23 . This device serves to press both the sheets  7 ,  17  flatly on each other and thus prevent the inclusion of air between both the sheets  7 ,  17 . For the purpose of clarification the sheets  7 ,  17  are illustrated in  FIG. 1  as diverging from each other. But when they are fed to the reversing device they lie flat on each other as illustrated in  FIG. 3 . 
     A suitable reversing device is described in detail in e.g. the published documents DE 100 40 055 A1. The common leading of both the films lying on each other into a reversing device is basically also possible in another reversing device. 
     The side view of the device in accordance with the invention illustrated in  FIG. 2  clarifies the lay-flat process of the film tube in the flattening device  2  of which only the two sides of the flattening plates  12 ,  22  can be seen. It can be clearly seen that the connecting pre-nip rollers  16 ,  26  have a fixed distance between each other. This distance is selected among other things depending on the operating parameters such that one more air cushion exists is inside the film tube at the height (level) of the cut-off device  4 . Due to the air cushion the parts of the film tube  1  that form the sheets  7 ,  17  after the slitting have a somewhat larger distance between each other than while running through the squeezing device. The nip rollers  13 ,  23  prevent air from escaping through the squeezing device  3 . In this manner the film tube can also be slitted laterally without the risk of damaging very thin or sticky sheets  7 ,  17  from contacting the blades  8 . 
     The devices illustrated in the figures disclose a particularly advantageous method to cut the film tube  1  before reaching the squeezing device  3 . However it is also possible to cut the film tube before the squeezing device  3  without providing a presqueezing device  6 . 
       FIG. 3  illustrates once again the device illustrated in  FIG. 2  whereby a reversing device  100  is depicted. After the sheets  7 ,  17  have run through the squeezing device  3  they run together past the lead rollers  101 , the first deflecting roller  102 , the first air turning bar  103 , the second deflecting roller  104  and the second air turning bar  105 . Finally the sheets  7 ,  17  reach the outfeed roller  106 , which is a stationary roller that does not participate in the reversing process. Subsequently the sheets  7 ,  17  are fed to further processing devices or storage devices (not illustrated in the figure). The distance between the sheets  7 ,  17  from the squeezing device is illustrated as rather large in order to clarify that they are two sheets. During the winding process of the sheets, they can be wound up individually or together. 
     At this juncture it should be mentioned once again that  FIG. 3  illustrates only the basic layout of a very advanced reversing device whereby the attachment of the sketched film lead elements  101  to  105  and also the actual reversing process that happens through reversing movements of the rollers and bars  103  to  105  around a vertical axis, is not illustrated. The process in accordance with the invention however encompasses all reversing processes. 
     Moreover it must be emphasized once again that reversing devices with differing numbers on deflecting rollers  102 ,  104  and air turning bars  103 ,  105  are also known. In this connection reference is made once again to published documents such as the DE 100 40 055, DE 43 03 952 or EP 0 873 845. 
     Particularly advantageous are reversing devices whereby one turning bar and one deflecting roller form a functional pair. In such functional pairs one deflecting roller and one turning bar carry out a reversing movement that takes place in relation to an axis that runs orthogonal to the rotational position of the deflecting roller around its axis of main symmetry. By all rules this axis is vertical and aligned with it in the main conveying direction of the film. Reversing devices with one, two or even three functional pairs are known. The word functional pair and its meaning for the described reversing devices are explained in the application DE 100 40 055. 
     
       
         
               
               
             
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 List of reference symbols 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
             
               
                   
               
             
          
           
               
                  1 
                 Film tube 
               
               
                  2 
                 Flattening (lay-flat) device 
               
               
                  3 
                 Squeezing device 
               
               
                  4 
                 Cut-off device 
               
               
                  5 
                 Cut-off device 
               
               
                  6 
                 Presqueeze device 
               
               
                  7 
                 Sheet 
               
               
                  8 
                 blade 
               
               
                  9 
                 Static air cushion 
               
               
                 10 
                 Arrow in the conveying direction of the film tube 
               
               
                 11 
               
               
                 12 
                 Side bar 
               
               
                 13 
                 nip roller 
               
               
                 14 
               
               
                 15 
               
               
                 16 
                 Pre-nip roller 
               
               
                 17 
                 Sheet 
               
               
                 18 
               
               
                 19 
               
               
                 20 
               
               
                 21 
               
               
                 22 
               
               
                 23 
                 nip roller 
               
               
                 24 
               
               
                 25 
               
               
                 26 
                 Pre-nip roller 
               
               
                 100-106 
                 Film leading elements 
               
               
                 z 
                 Conveying direction of the film tube