Abstract:
A device to assist carpenters in holding a stud in position to be nailed or otherwise fastened to a sill or plate. Sill guides allow the device to be positioned at a predetermined point on a sill. A single blow with a hammer drives pins in the bottom of the base region of the device into the plate to secure the device on the plate. Three sill guides define the area in which the stud is positioned and supported for nailing to the sill. A hammer blow on the flange rocks the device so that the pins are pulled free and the device removed when the stud has been secured.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention is directed to simple devices useful to carpenters and similar craftpersons involved in residential and similar construction activities including remodeling that involves wall modifications and replacements. More specifically, this invention is directed to a reusable, sturdy device capable of supporting a wall stud in position to be nailed or otherwise fastened to a sill or plate. Even more specifically, the invention is directed to a device adapted to use in cramped locations and for replacing or relocating individual studs in existing interior and exterior walls. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     In spite of advances in materials and technology, many aspects of residential construction still require building both exterior and interior walls at a building site. In addition, residential remodeling and renovation, activities of growing popularity with the lay public, frequently include moving, modifying, or adding walls to existing structures, all of which may involve placing studs in the wall structure. A common challenge is for an individual to hold a stud in the proper location, and without assistance to nail, or otherwise secure the stud in the desired position. 
     A variety of devices are available to assist in the construction of an entire wall, including the lay-out of an entire wall and proper positioning and orientation of studs along the wall sills or plates. U.S. Pat. No. 5,832,618 issued Nov. 10, 1998 to Scaraborough describes a combination level and “T” square device used to equally position and orient wall studs in an entire wall structure. The device of the &#39;618 patent does not address supporting the studs during construction of the wall. 
     The emphasis on spacing wall studs is reflected in the U.S. Pat. No. 5,031,886 issued Jul. 16, 1991 to Sosesbee. The &#39;886 patent describes a spacing jig designed to minimize routine measurements for placing studs and designed to hold a series of studs in position along the sills or plates such that they can be nailed in position to yield the completed wall frame section. The jig of the &#39;886 patent is useful for building sections of walls but not adapted to replacement of single studs or modifications of standing walls. 
     Numerous other U.S. patents address measuring and positioning wall studs, but not supporting the studs for nailing to sills or plates. U.S. Pat. No. 4,527,337 issued Jul. 9, 1985 to Dreiling describes a framing and stud template useful in repeatedly laying a series of stud locations along stringers. U.S. Pat. No. 3,201,874 issued Aug. 24, 1965 to Christy describes a “self-positioning stud spacing gauge.” The device of the &#39;874 patent spaces a second stud a specified, constant distance from an adjacent stud and by means of mechanical, jaw-like devices holds the stud in constant position to the adjacent stud for nailing. 
     There remains room for improvement in devices designed to temporarily secure a stud on a sill or plate at a designated position such that a single worker can both position and secure (nail) the stud in proper position. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     One purpose of this invention is a device that will support a stud on a sill or plate in a designated position such that without assistance an individual worker may nail or otherwise fix the stud in position. 
     An additional purpose of this invention is a device that is readily positioned to support a stud in position to be nailed or otherwise fixed to a stud or sill and that can easily be removed for reuse when the stud is secured in the desired position. 
     Still a further purpose of this invention is a device that can be used in cramped areas and can be used to support closely spaced studs for nailing in position. 
     An additional purpose of the invention is sets of devices that may be used on various sizes of framing including the most common U.S. framing, 2×4 and 2×6 inch (approximately 5.1×10.2, and 5.1×15.3 cm, respectively). 
     These and other purposes are achieved by a metal device with a base plate having pins positioned on its bottom surface so as to hold the device in position on a sill or plate and the base plate being effectively as wide as the sill on which the device is intended for use, with a first pair of sill guides, one member of the pair deposed on either side of the base plate and formed along the length of the base plate from its rear edge, extending a length beyond the front edge of the base plate and deflected vertically downward from the base plate and at a right angle to the base plate such that they laterally support the device when positioned on a sill or plate and a second set of flanges formed on the upper edge of that portion of each member of the first pair of flanges that extends beyond the front edge of the base plate and deflected vertically upward at right angles to the base plate, with a third flange formed at the front edge of the base plate and deflected upward from the base plate at right angles to the base, and a rear flange deflected upward from the horizontal aspect of the base plate at an angle. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 
     FIG. 1 illustrates a blank from which the finished device is fabricated. 
     FIG. 2 is a schematic, three-dimensional, top view of the device. 
     FIG. 3 is a schematic, three-dimension bottom view of the device. 
     FIG. 4 illustrates the device positioned on a stud or plate with a stud positioned to be nailed to the sill or plate. 
     FIG. 5 illustrates the device ready to be removed from the sill or plate. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     As illustrated in FIG. 1, the blank  1  of the device is cut from a sheet of steel, preferably A-36 mild steel, 10 gauge (U.S.S. Co., local suppliers) by means of a die or laser. The device  100  as illustrated in various views in FIGS. 2,  3 , and  4  is formed in a two step die process that bonds the blank into its finished configuration. 
     The major, functional elements of the device are represented in the blank of FIG.  1 . For convenience, the blank is described with the various elements arising from a base region  2 . The overall length  13  is variable from 4 to 8 inches (10-20 cm), preferable approximately 6 inches (15 cm). The overall width  14  varies as a direct function of the dimensions of the stud to be supported and the sill or plate to which the stud is to be secured. The most common stud is a common 2×4 inch piece (10×20 cm) with a 2×4 sill or plate. By way of example, but not limitation, 2×6 inch (10×30 cm) sills are also used. With the 2×4 stud and sill, the overall width  14  is approximately 5 inches (approximately 13 cm) and with the 2×6 sill or plate the overall width  14  becomes 7 inches (approximately 18 cm). The corresponding width  15  of the base region  2  is 3½ inches (8.9 cm) for applications with a 2×4 sill or plate and 5½ inches (14 cm) for applications with a 2×6 sill. Note, the width  15  of the base region  2  is the same as the width of the flange  3 . The length  16  of the flange  3  is 1⅝ inches (approximately 4 cm), and the height of the first  6 , second  7 , and third  8  stud guides is ⅜ inch (approximately 1 cm, each). The height of the first  4  and second  5  sill guide is ¾ inch (approximately 19 cm). 
     In addition to shaping the profile of the blank  1 , two cuts  20  and  21  are made to allow shaping of the device from the blank. The first sill guide  4  is bent at right angles to the base region  2  downward along first line  10 . This results in the first stud guide  6  being bent at right angle upward. Similarly the second sill guide  5  is bent downward along second line  11  and the second stud guide  7  is correspondingly bent upward. The third stud guide  8  is bent upward along third line  12  at right angle to the base region  2 . The flange  3  is bent upward at an angle less than 90 degrees (preferably 30 to 45 degrees) along fourth line  9 . 
     The completed device  100  is illustrated in FIG. 2 from a top perspective. At least one, and preferably two pins  31  are formed on the bottom surface  25  of the base region  2 . The positive angle of inflection  22  of the flange  3  from the base region  2  is indicated. The sill channel  30  is described and limited by the bottom surface of the base region  25  and the inner surfaces  4 ′ and  5 ′, respectively of the first sill guide  4  and the second sill guide  5 . The sill channel  30  allows the device  100  to be positioned on a sill or plate. The sill guides  4  and  5  minimized lateral movement of the device  100  on the sill. The bottom surface  25  of the base region  2  contacts the upper surface of the sill or plate (FIG. 4) and the pins  31  prevent longitudinal movement of the device on the sill. The inside width  24  of the channel  30  is appropriate for the width of the sill or plate to which the stud is to be attached. For a standard 2×4, approximately 3½ inches and for a 2×6, approximately 5½ inches. The inner surface of the first stud guide  6 ′ and second stud guide  7 ,′ and the outer surface of the third stud guide  8 ′ define the stud positioning support area  29  in which the stud to be secured to the sill is positioned when the device is attached to the sill or plate. With the device positioned on the sill or plate, the top of the sill or plate becomes the floor of the area  29 . The width  28  of the area  29  is the same as the width of the stud to be positioned. The first stud guide  6  and second stud guide  7  prevent lateraL movement or twisting of the stud when is positioned in the device as illustrated in FIG. 4, and the longitudinal movement of the stud is limited by holding the stud firmly against the outer surface of the third stud guide  8 ′. The outer surface of the third stud guide  8 ′ is aligned with the position on the sill or plate to locate the stud properly on the sill or plate as one skilled in the art understands. 
     FIG. 3 provides a view from the bottom side of the device  100  showing the details of the pins  31  located approximately 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the edge of the third stud guide  8  approximately one inch (2.5 cm) apart on the bottom surface  25  of the base region. Each pin is from about ⅛ to ¾ inch in length (0.32 to 1.9 cm). FIG. 3 also illustrates the 90 degree (right angle) downward orientation  34  of the first  4  and second  5  sill guide relative to the base region  2  and the corresponding 90 degree (right angle) upward orientation  36  of the first  6 , second  7 , and third  8  stud guides. The channel  30  is defined and limited by the bottom surface  25  of the base region  2  and by the inner surfaces of the first sill guide sill guide  4 ′ and second sill guide  5 . Similarly, the first stud guide  6 , second stud guide  7 , and third stud guide  8  define and limit the stud support area  29 . 
     In FIG. 4, the device  100  is positioned on a sill  41 . A section of the sill  41  is enclosed by the channel  30  the outside walls of which are the first  4  and second  5  sill guides. The bottom surface  25  of the base region  2  is in physical contact with the upper surface  43  of the sill. The pins  31  are seated in the sill as a result of a blow by a hammer on the upper surface  44  of the base region. A stud  42  is positioned in the stud positioning support area  29 . Lateral movement of the stud  42  is limited by the first stud support  6  and the second stud support  7  and longitudinal movement is restricted by the third stud support  8 . With the device in position, nails may be driven in the front face  48  of the stud  42 , or in either side or both side faces  49 . 
     As illustrated in FIG. 5, the device  100  is freed from the sill after the stud is secured by striking the upper surface  23  of the flange  3  with a hammer. The flange is elevated at an angle from the horizontal line  42  of the sill  41  and base region  2  of the device  100  such that the blow rotates the bottom surface of the flange  23 ′ downward to contact the sill  42 . This rotation causes the base region to rotate upward, physically lifting the pins  31  from the sill. 
     Use of the device is simply illustrated by simultaneous reference to FIGS. 2 and 4. The device  100  is positioned on a sill or plate  41  such that the front face  8 ′ of the third stud guide is aligned with a predetermined location of the stud  42  to be attached to the sill or plate. A blow with a hammer sets the pins  31  into the sill or plate  41  thus restricting movement of the device and holding the sill or plate in the channel  30  of the device  100 . The sill guides  4  and  6  orient the sill or plate in the channel and serve to ensure that the face of the third stud guide  8  is at a 90 degree angle to the length of the sill or plate. These guides also minimize lateral movement of the guide as it is positioned on the sill or plate. 
     The stud  42  is positioned in the stud support area  29 . The first  6 , and second  7  stud guides orient the stud laterally on the sill or plate and hold it in position. The craftsman firmly holds the stud  42  against the outter surface  8 ′ of the third stud guide thereby ensuring the stud is properly positioned. With the stud positioned as described, the pins  31  keep the device from moving when stud is attached to the sill or plate. The sill guides also help minimize lateral movement when the stud and sill or plate are joined. One skilled in the art understands that an individual craftsman can use the device without assistance. With one hand the stud is held to the third stud guide and a nail or comparable fastener positioned to secure stud to the sill or plate. The other, free hand is used to drive the nail or otherwise seat the fastener. 
     When the stud is adequately secured to the sill or plated, a single blow with a hammer or similar tool on the upper surface  23  of the flange  3  causes the device to rock as a result of the inflection of the flange relative to the base element  2  causing the base element to rotate upward thereby freeing the pins  31  from the sill or plate  41  and allowing the craftsman to simply remove the device from the sill or plate. 
     FIG. 1 illustrates the manufacture of the device from a single blank or work piece. The invention anticipates that any of the major parts, the pins, sill guides, or stud guides could be made from separate pieces and joined to the base region by welding or other comparable means without altering the scope or purpose of the invention. In such an example, lines indicating bending are welded joints connecting the elements to the base region. All dimensions and functions remain as previously discussed with respect to FIGS. 2,  3 ,  4 , and  5 .