Abstract:
A conventional invention has a structure of a washing chamber in which the work is set on a table and the entire surface of the work is consistently washed and dried by rotations in an orbital motion and a planetary motion of the washing and drying nozzles which are respectively provided in all four directions—top, bottom, right and left. The conventional invention effectively washes a greater area of the work or the like, but due to limitations of the structure, it can wash only small-sized works or small components. Also, it does not always sufficiently wash and dry large-sized works, and consequently overhaul such works. 
     To resolve the problems, besides the above structures, the present invention provides an additional structure of a rotary frame to generate rotations in an orbital motion and planetary motion so that the works can be efficiently and entirely washed and dried, and the overhaul of the works can consequently be completed.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    This invention relates to a washing apparatus for washing large-sized works such as frames, works or the like for NC (numerical control) lathe or the like to be used for cutting work, then for overhauling the frames, works or the like, or for washing and overhauling a wheel base, chassis or the like. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    Conventional methods or apparatuses for washing general-shaped or generalsized works have a structure with multiple nozzles for water and air, of which the washing/drying points are properly set so as to efficiently wash and dry the works. Thus, in necessarily providing multiple nozzles, the washing apparatus or the like, for example, becomes complicated and larger, which makes other problems such that the piping and maintenance work becomes complicated or the like. The following prior art documents include examples to resolve such problems. 
         [0003]    Patent Document 1 is a Japanese Published Unexamined Application No. 560-102990 entitled “Washing Apparatus” referring to the invention characterized by comprising a structure with a turntable provided in a washing chamber, a table for components to be placed thereon, and multiple washing nozzles provided in three directions in the chamber. Thus, the washing operation is automatized and accelerated. However, the nozzles of this invention are set to wash the work within the rage of approx. 80 degrees only, so that the washing range is limited and thus unsuitable for washing large-sized work. Thus, further improvement is required. 
         [0004]    Patent Document 2 is a Japanese Published Unexamined Application No. H03-221177 entitled “Washing and Drying Apparatus in the Air” referring to the invention characterized by comprising an apparatus incorporating a washing chamber therein the work being set in the air is washed and dried from four directions by the rotating washing and drying nozzles with a control mechanism. Thus, the washing operation is automatized and accelerated. However, the multiple nozzles in this invention simply wash and dry the work so that the washing range is limited and thus unsuitable for washing large-sized work. Thus further improvement is required. 
         [0005]    Patent Document 3 is a Japanese Published Unexamined Application No. H06-226220 entitled “Washing Apparatus” referring to the invention characterized by comprising a pair of nozzles which rotate like the sun-and-planet motion in a horizontal direction by using supporting arms so as to sprinkle cleaning liquid and/or hot water and to efficiently and beautifully wash a component, i.e. a hopper or the like used as metering equipment by using a limited number of nozzles. However, the structure using the rotations of the orbital motion and planetary motion described in the specification can wash and dry only small components or small parts of a component. Thus, the industrial application is still limited. 
         [0006]    Patent Document 4 is a Japanese Published Unexamined Application No. 2002-126663 entitled “Work Washing Method and the Apparatus” referring to the invention characterized by comprising a washing chamber therein the work is set on a table, and washed entirely in one operation by top and bottom surface washing/drying nozzles and the right and left side surface washing/drying nozzles by their respective planetary and orbital rotations, which enables the apparatus to widely and efficiently wash and dry the work. This invention has a structure in which top surface washing/drying nozzles are provided on the main shaft axially provided on the frame and right and left side surface washing/drying nozzles provided on the rotary plate mounted on both the main shaft and the support rods mounted on the rotary plate. Thus, this invention can be used for washing a small work and/or small components. However, it is not always suitable for washing a large-sized work and/or overhauling such work. 
         [0000]    [Patent Document 1] Japanese Published Unexamined Application No. S60-102990
 
[Patent Document 2] Japanese Published Unexamined Application No. H03-221177
 
[Patent Document 3] Japanese Published Unexamined Application No. H06-226220
 
       [Patent Document 4] Japanese Published Unexamined Application No. 2002-126663 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Problems to be resolved by the invention 
       [0007]    The aforementioned Documents 1 to 4 are specifically used for small-sized work. Thus, none of them can be used for washing large-sized work which is desired in the current invention. One of the reasons, for example, is that in order to wash any large-sized work, a top surface washing device and side surface washing devices must also be large. It is thought that there is still technical difficulty in firmly supporting and revolving such a large top surface washing device and large side surface washing devices. And another reason, for example, is that the inventions of Documents 1 to 4 are not sufficiently designed to meet any conditions on which side surface washing devices can operate and support other various devices to rotate themselves. The other reason, for example, is that the above Documents 1 to 4 seem not to describe a desired structure to steadily supply and recycle water and air when required. 
       Means to Resolve the Problems 
       [0008]    The first invention of the present application is designed to sequentially and smoothly wash and dry any large-sized work from all directions by using numerous nozzles provided on a top surface washing device and on side surface washing devices mounted on the rotary frame of the main frame, together with multiple nozzles being provided on a bottom surface washing device, to wash and dry at least the top and side surfaces of any large-sized work by the steadily-rotating numerous nozzles provided on the top surface washing device and side surface washing devices, and to have a structure by which the rotation starting points of the numerous side surface nozzle links of the side surface washing devices, provided on the upper and lower portions of the right and left side washing devices rotate in bilateral crisscross way, so as to reduce the stress on the rotary frame, so as to steadily and smoothly revolve the rotary frame, and so as to steadily and smoothly rotate the side surface nozzle links themselves. 
         [0009]    The first invention of the present application refers to a work washing apparatus characterized in comprising a process chamber incorporating a transferring device to carry work between a discharge position and a washing/drying position, wherein there are three different washing devices: a top surface washing device with top surface nozzles for water and air, which rotate like the sun-and-planet motion created by orbital motion and planetary motion, two side surface washing devices with side surface nozzles for water and air, which rotate like the sun-and-planet motion using orbital motion created by the orbital motion of the top surface washing device, and a bottom surface washing device with bottom surface nozzles for water and air, which rotate like the sun-and-planet motion using planetary motion and orbital motion, so as to thoroughly wash and dry the work from all directions, the top surface washing device having; a U-shaped rotary frame suspended from the main shaft which is provided on a main frame so as to freely rotate, a drive means and a transmitting device to rotate the main shaft, a rotary structure for the rotation of the main shaft, rotary shafts which are axially supported by the rotary frame supporting gears of the rotary structure and the top surface nozzle links with a pair of nozzles provided on the rotary shafts, thereby the rotational action of the main shaft makes the rotary frame gyrate thus causing the rotary shafts to rotate, thence making the top surface nozzle links themselves rotate, the side surface washing devices having: a pair of side surface nozzle links axially supported on either side of the U-shaped rotary frame, a pair of nozzles provided on each side surface nozzle link, a pulley provided on the axis of each side surface nozzle link, two horizontal shafts above the rotary frame engaged to gears engaged to the rotary shafts of the side surface washing devices, a pulley provided at either outer end of the horizontal shafts and a belt provided on each said pulleys, thereby the rotational action of the gyrating U-shaped rotary frame to the side surface rotary shafts is transmitted by the two horizontal shafts to each gear by the pulley provided on either outer end of the two horizontal shafts, thence to the pulleys provided on the axis of the side surface nozzle links, thus making the side surface nozzle links themselves rotate, the bottom surface washing device having; a vertical shaft provided on the main frame, a rotary means for controlling the rotation of the vertical shaft, rotary plates provided on the vertical shaft, rotary shafts provided on the rotary plate, bottom surface nozzle links incorporating the bottom surface nozzles and a rotary mechanism for controlling the rotation of the rotary shafts, thereby the rotational action of the vertical shafts is transmitted to the rotary plate, thence through the vertical shafts by the rotary mechanism, thus making the bottom surface nozzle links themselves rotate. 
         [0010]    The second invention of the present application is designed to achieve the objective of the first invention, thereby water and air are steadily supplied, and the pipes for supplying such water and air will not hinder the operation of the top surface washing device and the side surface washing devices so that each pipe is properly housed without damage. 
         [0011]    The second invention refers to a work washing apparatus of claim  1  characterized in comprising a means for supplying water and air to each of the nozzles, the means having; a pump and/or a compressor, pipes extending from the pump and/or the compressor, and a main pipe being provided within the main shaft and connected to the pipes, branch pipes being connected to the main pipe by the branch joints externally provided outside of the rotary frame, a first and second connecting pipe connected to the branch pipe by the branch joints within each rotary shaft, top surface nozzles provided at the end of the first and second connecting pipes, a third and fourth connecting pipe connected to the branch pipe by the branch joints within the rotary frame, side surface nozzles provided at the ends of the third and the fourth connecting pipes, the branch pipes extending from the pump, a fifth and sixth connecting pipe connected to the branch pipe by the branch joints within the vertical shaft and bottom surface nozzles provided at the end of the fifth and the sixth connecting pipes. 
       EFFECT OF THE INVENTION 
       [0012]    The first invention of the present application refers to a work washing apparatus characterized in comprising a process chamber incorporating a transferring device to carry work between a discharge position and a washing/drying position, wherein there are three different washing devices: a top surface washing device with top surface nozzles for water and air, which rotate like the sun-and-planet motion created by orbital motion and planetary motion, two side surface washing devices with side surface nozzles for water and air, which rotate like the sun-and-planet motion using orbital motion created by the orbital motion of the top surface washing device, and a bottom surface washing device with bottom surface nozzles for water and air, which rotate like the sun-and-planet motion using planetary motion and orbital motion, so as to thoroughly wash and dry the work from all directions, the top surface washing device having; a U-shaped rotary frame suspended from the main shaft which is provided on a main frame so as to freely rotate, a drive means and a transmitting device to rotate the main shaft, a rotary structure for the rotation of the main shaft, rotary shafts which are axially supported by the rotary frame supporting gears of the rotary structure and the top surface nozzle links with a pair of nozzles provided on the rotary shafts, thereby the rotational action of the main shaft makes the rotary frame gyrate thus causing the rotary shafts to rotate, thence making the top surface nozzle links themselves rotate, the side surface washing devices having: a pair of side surface nozzle links axially supported on either side of the U-shaped rotary frame, a pair of nozzles provided on each side surface nozzle link, a pulley provided on the axis of each side surface nozzle link, two horizontal shafts above the rotary frame engaged to gears engaged to the rotary shafts of the side surface washing devices, a pulley provided at either outer end of the horizontal shafts and a belt provided on each said pulleys, thereby the rotational action of the gyrating U-shaped rotary frame to the side surface rotary shafts is transmitted by the two horizontal shafts to each gear by the pulley provided on either outer end of the two horizontal shafts, thence to the pulleys provided on the axis of the side surface nozzle links, thus making the side surface nozzle links themselves rotate, the bottom surface washing device having; a vertical shaft provided on the main frame, a rotary means for controlling the rotation of the vertical shaft, rotary plates provided on the vertical shaft, rotary shafts provided on the rotary plate, bottom surface nozzle links incorporating the bottom surface nozzles and a rotary mechanism for controlling the rotation of the rotary shafts, thereby the rotational action of the vertical shafts is transmitted to the rotary plate, thence through the vertical shafts by the rotary mechanism, thus making the bottom surface nozzle links themselves rotate. 
         [0013]    Therefore, the first invention of the present application has the advantage of being able to sequentially and smoothly wash and dry any large-sized work from all directions by using numerous nozzles provided on a top surface washing device and side surface washing devices mounted on the rotary frame of the main frame, together with the multiple nozzles being provided on a bottom surface washing device, to wash and dry at least the top and side surfaces of any large-sized work by the steadily-rotating numerous nozzles provided on the top surface washing device and side surface washing devices, and to have a structure by which the rotation starting points of the numerous side surface nozzle links of the side surface washing devices provided on the upper and lower portions of the right and left side washing devices, rotate in a bilateral crisscross way so as to reduce stress on the rotary frame, so as to steadily and smoothly revolve the rotary frame, and so as to steadily and smoothly rotate the side surface nozzle links themselves. 
         [0014]    The second invention refers to a work washing apparatus of claim  1  characterized in comprising a means for supplying water and air to each of the nozzles, the means having; a pump and/or a compressor, pipes extending from the pump and/or the compressor, and a main pipe being provided within the main shaft and connected to the pipes, branch pipes being connected to the main pipe by the branch joints externally provided outside of the rotary frame, a first and second connecting pipe connected to the branch pipe by the branch joints within each rotary shaft, top surface nozzles provided at the end of the first and second connecting pipes, a third and fourth connecting pipe connected to the branch pipe by the branch joints within the rotary frame, side surface nozzles provided at the ends of the third and the fourth connecting pipes, the branch pipes extending from the pump, a fifth and sixth connecting pipe connected to the branch pipe by the branch joints within the vertical shaft and bottom surface nozzles provided at the end of the fifth and the sixth connecting pipes. 
         [0015]    Therefore, the second invention of the present application has the advantage of being able to achieve the objective of the first invention, thereby water and air are steadily supplied, and the pipes for supplying such water and air will not hinder the operation of the top surface washing device and side surface washing devices so that each pipe is properly housed without damage. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0016]      FIG. 1  is a reduced drawing showing entirely the top view of the invention. 
           [0017]      FIG. 2  is a reduced drawing showing entirely the side view of the invention. 
           [0018]      FIG. 3  is a schematic diagram showing the front view of the structure comprising the top, bottom and side washing devices of the invention. 
           [0019]      FIG. 4  is a schematic diagram showing the overhead view of the rotary frame comprising the top surface washing devices of the invention. 
           [0020]      FIG. 5  is a schematic diagram showing the side view of the rotary frame comprising the side surface washing devices of the invention. 
           [0021]      FIG. 6  is a schematic diagram showing the front view of the bottom surface washing device of the invention. 
           [0022]      FIG. 7  is a schematic diagram showing the overhead view of the bottom surface washing device of the invention. 
           [0023]      FIG. 8  is a reduced schematic diagram showing the water flow path of the invention. 
           [0024]      FIG. 9  is a reduced schematic diagram showing the airflow path of the invention. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
       [0025]    The main constituent elements of this invention are the work washing units comprising a transferring device A for controlling forward and backward movements of the work W, a process chamber B, incorporating the transferring device A to wash and dry the large-sized work W (hereinafter referred to as the work W) by using water and air; and other devices provided in the process chamber B such as the top surface washing device C mounted on the top surface of the process chamber B and having nozzles making planetary movements by utilizing the rotations thereof on their own axes and orbital movements thereof; and side surface washing devices D, D (a description of one will be given) provided on either side surface of the transferring device A and having nozzles which make planetary movements by utilizing the rotations thereof on their own axes and orbital movements thereof; and a bottom surface washing device E provided on the bottom surface of the transferring device A and having nozzles which make planetary movements by utilizing rotations of the nozzles on their own axes and orbital movements thereof; together with a piping means F for supplying and spraying water or the like through nozzles. The process chamber B comprises numerous doors B 1 . 
         [0026]    The transferring device A moves forward and backward by a chain  1  attached to a gear (not shown in the drawing), with the table 2 and a motor (not shown in the drawing) to drive the chain  1 . The work is set on the table 2. The chain  1  extends to the process chamber B. To stop the chain  1  from either moving forward or backward, an electrical means (not shown in the drawing) such as a limit switch, a relay or the like is used. 
         [0027]    Each device internally provided in the process chamber B is hereby described. 
         [0028]    The top surface washing device C includes a rotatable main shaft  6  provided on the frame  5  of the process chamber B; a U-shaped rotary frame  7  suspended from the main shaft  6  (and rotating with the main shaft  6 ); a motor  8  (drive means) provided on the frame  5  to rotate the main shaft, and a transmitting device  10  (comprising pulleys and a belt structure on the output axes of the main shaft  6  and the motor  8 ); a gear  11  provided on the lower end of the main shaft  6 ; a pair of gears  12   a  (only one pair is described since each structure is identical) mounted axially vertically on the frame  5  and engaged to the gear  11 ; an intermediate gear  12   b  engaged to gear  12   a ; a rotary shaft  14  axially supported by the rotary frame  7  which supports the gear  12   c  engaged to the intermediate gear  12   b ; the top surface nozzle links  16 ,  16   a  mounted on the rotary shaft  14  and having top surface nozzles  15 ,  15   a  (at either end of the nozzle links). Accordingly, the orbital movements of the top surface nozzles  15  are done in a described path extending from the motor  8  to the transmitting device  10  to the main shaft  6  to the rotary frame  7 . The rotational movements of the top surface nozzles  15  (of the top surface nozzle links  16 ) on their own axes begin from the motor  8  to the transmitting device  10  to the main shaft  6  to the gears  12   a  to  12   c  to the rotary shafts  14 . In this structure, the top surface of the work W is washed and dried by the orbital and axial movements of the top surface nozzles  15 . The gears  11 ,  12   a  to  12   c  cause the washing/drying structures to rotate, with the gear  12   c  being provided on each rotary shaft  14 . 
         [0029]    The side surface washing devices D,D (a description of one will be given) include the upper and lower nozzle links  20 ,  20   a  which are axially provided on the side frames  7   a ,  7   b  of the rotary frame  7  with the upper and lower nozzles  21 ,  21   a  and the pulleys  22 ,  22   a ,  22   b  which are axially provided on the nozzle links  20 ,  20   a  with the horizontal shaft  25  having a gear  24  at one end engaged to a gear  23  provided on each rotary shaft  14  which are provided on the rotary frame  7  with a pulley  27  being provided at the outer end of the horizontal shaft  25  and the belts  30  connecting the pulley  27  to the pulley  22  or to the pulley  22   a  or the pulley  22   b , respectively. Thus, the orbital movements of the side surface nozzles  21 ,  21   a  (of the side surface nozzle links  20 ,  20   a ) are made in accordance with the rotating motion of the rotary frame  7 . The rotational movements of the side surface nozzles  21 ,  21   a  on their own axes are made by the horizontal shaft  25  thence to the rotary means comprising the pulley  27 ,  22  to  22   b  and the belt  30 . The side surface washing device D has a structure to wash and dry the entire side surface of the work W by the orbital and axial movements of the side surface nozzles  21 ,  21   a . As shown in  FIG. 3 , the side surface washing device D has a structure in which the rotating starting points (the stop point and movable point) of the side surface nozzle links  20 ,  20   a  provided on the upper and lower portions of each side surface washing device D rotate in a bilateral crisscross way (in an X to Y direction on the right side as shown in  FIG. 3 , and in a Y to X direction on the left side as shown in  FIG. 3 ) so as to keep each load of the two side surface washing devices D in balance, in order to reduce the stress on the rotary frame  7  and on the motor  8  or the like, and to allow a steady and smooth rotation of the rotary frame  7  and a steady and smooth rotation of the side surface nozzle links  20 ,  20   a  themselves. The rotation starting points of the side surface nozzle links  20 ,  20   a  control their axial movements as well as the movements of the pulleys  22 ,  22   a ,  22   b  or the like by a control device which is not shown. 
         [0030]    The bottom surface washing device E includes a rotatable vertical shaft  35  provided on the frame  5 ; a motor  36  (rotary means) to rotate the vertical shaft  35 ; a rotary plate  37  provided on the vertical shaft  35 ; rotary shafts  38  provided on the rotary plate  37 ; a pair of bottom surface nozzle links  41 ,  41   a  each with a pair of nozzles  40 ,  40   a ; a rotary mechanism  43  to rotate the rotary shafts  38 ; the gear  43   a  engaged to the first gear of the rotary mechanism  43  and to the gear  35   a  of the vertical shaft  35 . Thus, the orbital movements of the bottom surface nozzles  40 ,  40   a  (at either end of the bottom surface nozzle links  41 ,  41   a ) are made by the motor  36  through the vertical shaft  35  to the bottom surface nozzle links  40 ,  40   a . The rotational movements of the bottom surface nozzles  40 ,  40   a  (at either end of the bottom surface nozzle links  41 ,  41   a ) on their own axes are made by the motor  36  thence through the vertical shaft  35  through the gear  35   a  of the vertical shaft  35  through the rotary mechanism  43  to the rotary shafts  38 . The bottom surface washing device has a structure to wash and dry the bottom surface of the work W by the orbital and axial movements of the bottom surface nozzles  40 ,  40   a.    
         [0031]    As described above, the present application has a structure in which the U-shaped frame  7  is suspended from the main shaft  6  which is provided on the frame  5  of the process chamber B. The top surface nozzle links  16 ,  16   a  are provided on the top frame  7   c  of the rotary frame  7 , and the side surface nozzle links  20 ,  20   a  are provided on the side frames  7   a ,  7   b  with a large space existing between the top surface nozzle links  16 ,  16   a  and the side surface nozzle links  20 ,  20   a . The orbital movements of the top surface nozzle links  16 ,  16   a  and of the side surface nozzle links  20 ,  20   a  are made by the rotating action of the rotary frame  7  so as to efficiently wash and dry the large-sized work W. 
         [0032]    A piping means F provided for supplying and injecting water and air, into the process chamber B is hereby described. The piping means F for providing water and air for this work washing apparatus is activated by a water pump  50 /air compressor  50   a  with the pipe  51  being connected to the water pump  50 /air compressor  50   a  through numerous control devices. The piping means F consists of three routes: route  1  for the top surface nozzles  15 ,  15   a ; route  2  and  2   a  for the pairs of side surface nozzles  21 ,  21   a , and route  3  for the bottom surface nozzles  40 ,  40   a . The wastewater is processed and reused so as to achieve almost complete reusable recycling. 
         [0033]    Route  1  for the top surface nozzles  15 ,  15   a  has a structure comprising the branch pipe  55  extending from the main pipe  52  provided within the main shaft  6  and another branch pipe  55  provided outside of the rotary frame  7  and connected to the main pipe  52  by the branch joint  53  provided outside of the rotary frame  7 , to the rotary shafts  14 ,  14  (a description of one rotary shaft shall be given), and to the first connecting pipe  57  and second connecting pipe  58  provided within the top surface nozzle links  16  and  16   a , respectively, and thence to the top surface nozzles  15 ,  15   a  provided at the ends of the first and second connecting pipes  57 ,  58 . Thus, in this piping system, water flows from the tank  50  through the main pipe  52  through the branch pipe  55  through the first and second connecting pipes  57 ,  58  to the top surface nozzles  15 ,  15   a . The main pipe  52  is provided within the main shaft  6 , and the first and second connecting pipes  57 ,  58  are provided within the rotary shafts  14 ,  14  and the top surface nozzle links  16 ,  16   a , so as to correspond to the orbital rotations of the rotary frame  7  (with the top surface nozzle links  16 ,  16   a ) and to the axial rotations of the top surface nozzle links  16 ,  16   a , thus enabling the apparatus to be simplified and reducing mechanical breakdown or the like. 
         [0034]    Routes  2 ,  2   a  for the side surface nozzles  21 ,  21   a  have a structure comprising the third and fourth connecting pipes  61 ,  62  which are connected to the branch pipe  55  by the branch joint  60  and extending within the rotary frame  7  and then outside the rotary frame  7  and then into the side surface nozzle links  20 ,  20   a  and thence to the side surface nozzles  21 ,  21   a  provided at the ends of the third and fourth connecting pipes  61 ,  62 . Thus, in this piping system, water flows from the branch pipe  55  through the third and fourth connecting pipes  61 ,  62  to the side surface nozzles  21 ,  21   a . The third and fourth connecting pipes  61 ,  62  are provided within the rotary frame  7  and the side surface nozzle links  20 ,  20   a  so as to correspond to the orbital rotations of the rotary frame  7  (with the side surface nozzle links  20 ,  20   a ) and to the axial rotations of the side surface nozzle links  20 ,  20   a , thus enabling the apparatus to be simplified and reducing mechanical breakdown or the like. The third and fourth connecting pipes  61 ,  62  are provided on the right and left sides of the side surface washing device D, and its water flow is described here. 
         [0035]    Route  3  for the bottom surface nozzles  40 ,  40   a  has a structure comprising a branch pipe  63  which is connected to the pipe  51  extending from the provided on a pump  50 , and the fifth and sixth connecting pipes  65 ,  66  extending from the branch pipe  63  within the vertical shaft  35  and connected by the branch joint  64  and thence extending to the bottom surface nozzle links  41 ,  41   a  and thence to the bottom surface nozzles  40 ,  40   a  provided at the ends of the fifth and sixth connecting pipes  65 ,  66 . Thus, in this piping system, water flows through the pipe  51  from the pump  50  through the branch pipe  63  through the fifth and sixth connecting pipes  65 ,  66  to the bottom surface nozzles  40 ,  40   a . The fifth and sixth connecting pipes  65 ,  66  are provided within the vertical shaft  35  and the bottom surface nozzle links  41 ,  41   a  so as to correspond to the rotations of the rotary plate  37  and to the axial rotations of the bottom surface nozzle links  41 ,  41   a , thus enabling the apparatus to be simplified and reducing mechanical breakdown or the like. 
         [0036]    The aforementioned air flow is realized by using the same piping means F that is used for the water flow. The compressor  50  is used for the air flow. However, the switching mean for the water flow and the air flow is not shown in the drawings. 
         [0037]    The drain tank  70  and intermediate tank  71  are shown in  FIG. 1 . The apparatus of this invention consists of base H 1 , bases H 2  and base H 3  of base H. Each base can be freely assembled or dismantled so that the entire apparatus can easily be loaded onto vehicles for transportation, thus simplifying any moving operation. There is a work table  72  provided inside the process chamber B with a clearance (not shown) between them to protect the apparatus from water or the like being injected from the bottom surface nozzles  40 ,  40   a.    
       EXPLANATION OF REFERENCE ALPHANUMERALS 
       [0000]    
       
         A: Transferring Device 
         B: Process Chamber 
         B 1 : Door 
         C: Top Surface Washing Device 
         D: Side Surface Washing Device 
         E: Bottom Surface Washing Device 
         F: Piping Means 
         H to H 3 : Base 
         W: Work 
           1 : Chain 
           2 : Table 
           5 : Frame 
           6 : Main Shaft 
           7 : Rotary Frame 
           7   a : Side Frame 
           7   b : Side Frame 
           7   c : Top Frame 
           8 : Motor 
           10 : Transmitting Device 
           11 : Gear 
           12   a  to  12   c : Gear 
           14 : Rotary Shaft 
           15 : Top Surface Nozzle 
           15   a : Top Surface Nozzle 
           16 : Top Surface Nozzle Link 
           16   a : Top Surface Nozzle Link 
           20 : Side Surface Nozzle Link 
           20   a : Side Surface Nozzle Link 
           21 : Side Surface Nozzle 
           21   a : Side Surface Nozzle 
           22  to  22   b : Pulley 
           23 : Gear 
           24 : Gear 
           25 : Horizontal Shaft 
           27 : Pulley 
           30 : Belt 
           35 : Vertical Shaft 
           35   a : Gear 
           36 : Motor 
           37 : Rotary Plate 
           38 : Rotary Shaft 
           40 : Bottom Surface Nozzle 
           40   a : Bottom Surface Nozzle 
           41 : Bottom Surface Nozzle Link 
           41   a : Bottom Surface Nozzle Link 
           43 : Rotary Mechanism 
           43   a : Gear 
           50 : Pump 
           50   a : Compressor 
           51 : Pipe 
           52 : Main Pipe 
           53 : Joint 
           55 : Branch Pipe 
           56 : Joint 
           57 : First Connecting Pipe 
           58 : Second Connecting Pipe 
           59 : Tank 
           60 : Joint 
           61 : Third Connecting Pipe 
           62 : Fourth Connecting Pipe 
           63 : Branch Pipe 
           64 : Joint 
           65 : Fifth Connecting Pipe 
           66 : Sixth Connecting Pipe 
           70 : Drain Tank 
           71 : Intermediate Tank 
           72 : Work Table