Abstract:
An inclinable support for chairs, oscillating or synchronized armchairs and similar furniture has a device of regulation of the suspension and of the seat inclination, by means of setting an inclination spring ( 8 ), that comprises: at least one inclined surface ( 14 ) between a fixed part ( 13 ) and a mobile part ( 10 ) in contact with the extremity of the said spring; at least one wedge ( 12 ) interposed between the fixed part and the mobile part with at least one inclined surface ( 15 ) complementary to and matching the inclined surface ( 14 ); and means for moving said wedge to cause said fixed and mobile parts to separate or come together.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
         [0001]    Field of the Invention  
           [0002]    The invention relates to an inclinable support for oscillating or synchronized chairs and armchairs, having a device for regulating the suspension and the inclination.  
           [0003]    In the following description the term chair also is intended to designate armchairs, in particular office armchairs, and any similar furniture. The term syncronized is applied to chairs and armchairs in which the angle of oscillation of the back is different from that of the seat; the term oscillating is applied to chairs and armchairs in which seat and back tilt with the same angle.  
           [0004]    State of the art chairs and armchairs are known where the seat and the back are linked, or syncronized in their movements, and they can be inclined simultaneously to allow the user to regulate the inclined position of the back and of the seat. There is a device in the more advanced embodiments for setting the spring resistance to inclination i.e. the force required by the user to tilt the chair.  
           [0005]    One type of known mechanism, using an externally controlled screw, generally by means of a knob or wheel, located frontally under the seat. The wheel moves the anchor point of the spring to compress or release the same inside the support for the chair. To resist the stresses of the imposed load, the screw has a sufficiently large thread but this provides a not inconsiderable pitch. The principal disadvantage of these embodiments is that the rotation of the screw requires quite a lot of effort and since the pitch is large it is not possible to make fine adjustments to the screw settings. Another disadvantage arises by the known mechanisms don&#39;t allow the inclination of the position of departure (zero position) of the seat and of the back to be regulated in such a way as to allow the user to achieve the sitting position most suitable to his own physical requirements.  
         OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION  
         [0006]    It is a purpose of the present invention to resolve the aforementioned problems, and to propose a support for a chair equipped with a seat/back inclination adjustment device that allows fine adjustment with reduced effort.  
           [0007]    A further purpose of the present invention is to also allow the user to regulate the starting position of the inclination.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0008]    Such purposes are achieved by the present invention which relates to an oscillating support for inclinable chairs characterized according to claim  1 .  
           [0009]    According to a preferential embodiment of the present invention, the inclined surface(s) of the said regulating device for setting the spring are flat.  
           [0010]    According to another aspect of the invention, the setting regulation device of the spring comprises two opposed wedges with at least one inclined surface each, joined to the said fixed part or to the said mobile part. Preferably, the two wedges present two inclined surfaces each, joined to the fixed part and to the mobile part respectively.  
           [0011]    According to another embodiment of the invention, the inclined surfaces present a mirror image angle of inclination about a common reference line.  
           [0012]    According to a further aspect of the invention, the support further comprises a housing to which the back is fixed securely. The inclination spring acts on the back through the said housing directly or through an oscillating arm rigidly connected to the said housing and the oscillating arm comprises a slot which can be engaged by a spacer to set the zero position of the chair.  
           [0013]    According to another aspect of the invention, the spacer is endowed with a nose to engage the slot and with side prominences to engage the oscillating arm in two positions.  
           [0014]    The inclinable support for oscillating or syncronized chairs according to the present invention presents the following advantages: the regulation of the setting of the spring can be fine adjusted due to the reducing effect of the wedge mechanism on the rotation imparted to the setting screw of said mechanism.  
           [0015]    The screw thread can be coarse pitched to support the stress imposed by the spring and by use; at the same time, the reduction (in mechanical effort) introduced by the inclined surfaces of the wedge mechanism reduces the effort which must be applied manually to the screw to effect the operation of regulation of the setting of the spring.  
           [0016]    Furthermore, the presence of the spacer acting on the oscillating arm allows to have two starting positions (zero positions) for the oscillation of the chair. The position with the nose of said spacer in a slot of the oscillating arm results in an advanced position of the back; the support of the said nose on the side of the oscillating arm results in a more reclined position of the back as the starting position for the oscillation of all the chair.  
           [0017]    The invention will now described in more detail by way of illustration and not of limitation, making reference to the attached drawings in which:  
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0018]    [0018]FIG. 1 is a plan view of the complete mechanism of the chair, having a fine regulation of the setting of the spring and the regulation of the starting point of the oscillation;  
         [0019]    [0019]FIG. 2 is the II-II section of FIG. 1 with the wedge device in the least-loaded position and the back advanced;  
         [0020]    [0020]FIG. 3 is the II-II section of FIG. 1 with the wedge device in the maximum-loaded position and the back slightly reclined.  
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0021]    As shown in FIG. 1, the support for the chair comprises a fork  1 , equipped with base  2  of attachment to the back (not shown). The fork oscillates on the transversal pivot  3  by means of the rotation supports  4  with which the body  5  of the support is provided.  
         [0022]    An arm  6  oscillating within the body  5  is rigidly connected to pivot  3 , and carries a reaction pivot  7 , shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, for spring  8  that regulates the effort necessary for the inclination of the chair. There is also provided a stop pivot  9  on arm  6 , located on the part most distant from the axis of rotation of arm  6 . Pivot  9  has the function of engaging rack  28  (FIG. 1), commanded from the outside by means of lever  29  and rod  30  to stop the chair in the desired inclined position.  
         [0023]    [0023]FIG. 2 also shows a bush  35  joined to reaction pivot  7  and acting as a housing for the mobile extremity  36  of spring  8 . The spring  8  is joined at the other extremity to the regulation device by means of the spring adjuster according to the present invention.  
         [0024]    Such device has a fixed part  13  rigidly connected with body  5  and a mobile part  10  on which an extremity of spring  8  is coupled.  
         [0025]    According to the invention the fixed part or the mobile, or both parts, has a surface  14  inclined with respect to the axis of spring  8  (which coincides with the right portion of the II-II section line outlined in FIG. 1). Between the fixed part  13  and mobile part  10  is arranged at least one wedge  12  also having an inclined complementary surface matching the surface of the fixed and/or mobile part. The wedge or wedges are mobile along an axis that is substantially perpendicular to the axis of spring  8 . Due to the surface  14  the movement of wedges  12  is converted to the movement of mobile part  10  along the axis of spring  8 .  
         [0026]    In the preferred embodiment shown, there are two flat inclined surfaces  14  both on fixed part  13  and on mobile part  10  and there are two wedges  12 , each with two flat inclined surfaces  14 . Wedges  12  are slidable on inclined and converging surfaces  14  of fixed part  13  and mobile part  10  under the action of screw  15 , which is operated from the outside via the knob  16  and rotating rod  17 . Preferably, the inclined surfaces provide a mirror-image angle of inclination with respect to a common reference line.  
         [0027]    The angle a of inclination of the surfaces (FIG. 1) is between 85 and 65 degrees and is preferably around 80 degrees.  
         [0028]    The device according to the invention comprises means also to regulate the so-called “zero position,” or starting position, of the inclination. To such end the oscillating arm  6  is engaged by means of the slot  18  with the nose  19  of a spacer  20 . The nose  19  has a side prominence  25  and is transversely mobile on pivot  21 , operated from the outside by means of lever  22 . At its rear, the spacer is in contact with shelf  26  of the boss  27  attached to the chair support column  24 .  
         [0029]    When nose  19  is inserted into slot  18 , the spacer  20  is in contact with arm  6  by means of side prominence  25  that abuts the arm beside the said slot. When the nose is not lodged in the slot the nose abuts arm  6 .  
         [0030]    By means of pivot  21 , lever  22  also commands the finger lever  23  driving the damper, adjustable in height, located in the chair support column  24 .  
         [0031]    The support mechanism for chair presents, finally, L-shaped irons  31  for fixing the seat (not shown). Irons  31  are coupled in an oscillating way via pivots  32  and  33  to fork  1  and to body  5 ; pivot  33  is controlled from the outside via knob M. The L-shaped irons have slots  34  to allow the horizontal shift of the seat with respect to the back.  
         [0032]    The support according to the invention operates as follows: the user, acting on knob  16  and, therefore, on screw  15  brings together or separates wedges  12  of the mechanism; the position of reaction of spring  8  is thus consequently modified, changing the elastic characteristics and therefore the setting. More particularly, in the configuration shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 the wedges  12  are at their maximum distance and spring  8  is in its widest configuration (i.e. set for the least effort of oscillation). Rotating knob  16  and screw  17  two wedges  12  are drawn together and simultaneously mobile part  10  is moved away from fixed part  13 , compressing spring  8  as shown in FIG. 3. In this configuration spring  8  is set for a greater oscillation force.  
         [0033]    The rotation action of the user is mediated by the inclined surfaces  14  of the wedges and of the fixed part  10  and mobile part  13  of the mechanism: this action is smoother, both in terms of the direct effort on the part of the user and in the search for a position more suited to his requirements.  
         [0034]    The angle α of the inclination of the surfaces can reach 85 degrees giving a strong amplification effect of the fineness of regulation and smootness of actuation.  
         [0035]    The regulation of the starting position of the oscillation is achieved by shifting spacer  20  transversely to the support for the oscillating chair upon pressure on pivot  21  through the lever  22 .  
         [0036]    The spacer has two positions: the first, corresponding to FIGS. 1 and 2, where the nose  19  is housed in the slot  18  in oscillating arm  6 , and a second position, visible in FIG. 3, where nose  19  leans externally against said arm  6 , after a translation of pivot  21  toward lever  22 .  
         [0037]    The second position is attainable after the user has inclined the chair so as to allow the disengagement of nose  19  from slot  18  and permit the translation of pivot  21 .  
         [0038]    The forces exerted by the oscillating arm to the body are not transmitted via pivot  21 , but are transferred directly by spacer  20  to shelf  26  and onto rib  11 .  
         [0039]    The horizontal regulation of the seat position is achieved by operating knob M which controls the spring loaded disengagement pivot  33  and the L-shaped irons can then run with their slots  34  on the pivots  32  and  33  of fork  1  and body  5 . When the desired position is reached the user releases the knob that blocks, under the action of the spring wound on pivot  33 , the sliding of said L-shaped irons and therefore of the seat with respect to the back.  
         [0040]    The inclined surfaces  14 , other than flat as shown in the Figures, could be achieved by constant curvature, cylindrical, or varying, elliptical or with other types of curve, for determine a variation in behavior on the basis of the position of the interposed wedges, with the object of compensating the increase of the elastic reaction of the spring during compression.