Abstract:
A security cap includes a cap body having a base portion and an upstanding wall extending longitudinally upward from a top edge thereof. An actuator is assembled within an interior of the upstanding wall, the actuator being longitudinally movably and axially rotatable enabling cycling between a locked state and an unlocked state. The actuator is rotationally governed by a rotation locking member comprising a push button and an arched biasing member. The push button extends through an aperture provided in the actuator and engages with a vertical edge integrated along a recess formed within the upstanding wall. Vertical motion is governed by a projecting locking feature extending from the actuator. The locking feature engages with a actuation governing edge in a locked state and rotates free of the governing edge into an unlocked, dispensing state, enabling vertical motion of the actuator for dispensing contents from with the container.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present disclosure generally relates to the field of product dispensing pumps, and more particularly to a safety closure comprising a multi-element security cap which requires two independent motions to place the dispensing pump in a condition that enables dispensing of the product from within a container. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Over the years many types of dispensing containers have been developed that provide a security feature to prevent undesired and unsafe dispensing of a product contained therein. These containers may store products such as cleaners, lotions, insect repellant, medications, sanitizers and the like, which may be dispensed as desired for use. However, there are many instances where dispensing of the product may be toxic or harmful to a person. A primary example would be when a small child inadvertently gains access to a dispensing container storing a toxic substance. In this situation it is advantageous to have a closure such as cap or lid on the dispensing container that prevents the child from obtaining the toxic substance from within the container. By doing so, this prevents unwanted ingestion of the product by the child and/or undesired application/spillage of the product. 
     A variety of child-resistant closures are known to exist. Generally these include various threaded caps that cooperate with a corresponding container to prevent removal of the cap without first performing a secondary task that disengages a portion of the cap from a portion of the container. While this known solution is somewhat useful, it presents drawbacks. The safety function of this known solution may be overcome by simply forcing the cap to turn with respect to the container. The threaded solutions are not easily adaptable to pump and/or aerosol dispensers. 
     Another known solution provides a one-time locking apparatus that also provides a user with evidence of tampering. The locking/child-resistance feature is generally only applicable for the initial use, wherein any subsequent access to the product is without hindrance. While this solution is somewhat useful, it presents a significant drawback of only providing protection from access to undesired/unsafe products for the first use only. In the situation where the product is a single-dose this may be beneficial. Conversely, once the one-time locking feature is removed from a container storing a quantity of product for multiple doses, the housed product may be undesirably accessed by an unintended person such as a child. 
     In a further known solution, a pump assembly attached or integrated into a bottle. A pump actuator is provided to operate the pump for dispensing of a product housed within the bottle. The pump actuator assembly includes a dispensing actuator locking interface which governs vertical motion of the pump actuator. The dispensing actuator locking interface includes a projecting locking feature extending outward from an upper portion of the pump actuator. The projecting locking feature is retained in a locked configuration by an engagement edge of an actuator control feature. The projecting locking feature disengages from the actuator control feature by rotating the pump actuator. Rotation of the pump actuator is restricted by a rotation locking member extending hingeably outward from the pump actuator. The rotation locking member engages with a locking wall, wherein the locking wall is a vertical edge provided in an upstanding wall circumscribing the pump actuator. The rotation locking member configuration presents several limitations. The rotation locking member is an integral feature of the pump actuator, wherein combined into a uniform construction, being formed during the same molding process. The rotation locking member is hingeably attached to the pump actuator using living hinge technology integrated into the molding process and material selection. This configuration risks damage to the hinge, where the rotation locking member can become detached from the pump actuator. Once the rotation locking member is detached, the rotation locking member no longer provides the intended locking function. Since the pump actuator and rotation locking member are fabricated having a uniform construction, the material selection for each feature is not optimized. The hinge portion requires a high spring constant and reduced brittle nature, whereas the pump actuator portion requires a more rigid material. The design of the rotation locking member, including geometry, size, and location, is limited by the inclusion of the hinge. The design limitations restrict the effectiveness of the rotation locking member. This also contributes to the forces required to adequately depress the locking member. A person with limited strength or mobility may find it difficult to apply the force required to depress the locking member. Since the pump actuator and rotation locking member are fabricated having a uniform construction, they are manufactured of the same colored material. This conceals the rotation locking member from the user. This is particularly important for sight impaired individuals, such as the elderly. 
     Efforts to provide an improved child-resistant closure that overcomes the drawbacks in the prior art have not met with significant success to date. As a result, there is a need in the art for an improved child-resistant closure that provides reliable locking of the closure to prevent undesired dispensing, that enables the use of different materials between the locking feature and the primary components of the closure and that provides a convenient cost effect way to color code various elements of the child-resistant closure. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The basic inventive concept provides a child-resistant locking interface that restricts operation of a dispensing element of a container. The locking interface is designed to prevent undesired dispensing while enabling a design having optimized geometries and fabrication of differing materials for the various components. 
     A first aspect of the present invention provides a safety closure system comprising: 
     a body cap which is one of configured to couple with the dispensing container and integrated into the dispensing container, the body cap comprising an upstanding wall having at least one recess partially bound by a vertical edge, wherein the vertical edge defines a pushbutton locking edge; 
     a rotating actuator comprising an internal cavity, the rotating actuator rotatably assembled within the body cap to rotatably cycle the rotating actuator between a locked position to avoid dispensing of material from within the container and an unlocked, dispensing position enabling dispensing of material from within the container; and 
     a rotation locking member comprising an arched segment and a push button extending outward from a convex surface of the arched segment, wherein the rotation locking member is operationally assembled within the actuator internal cavity and the push button engages with the vertical edge to restrict a rotational motion of the rotating actuator until the push button is subjected to a compression force which positions the push button inward, clearing the vertical edge, thus enabling rotation of the rotating actuator. 
     A second aspect of the present invention incorporates a projecting locking feature extending radially outward therefrom; 
     the body cap further comprising an actuator limit stop, wherein the projecting locking feature engages with the actuator limit stop restricting a longitudinal motion of the rotating dispensing actuator until the rotating dispensing actuator is rotated into the unlocked, dispensing position where the projecting locking feature to a position disengaging from the actuator limit stop, thus enabling the longitudinal motion of the rotating dispensing actuator. 
     In yet another aspect, the safety closure is coupled to a dispensing container, the dispensing container comprising a container body defining an interior volume having a dispensing orifice. 
     In yet another aspect, the safety closure is located in dispensing communication with a dispensing orifice of a dispensing container. 
     In yet another aspect, the push button engages with a pushbutton locking edge to retain the rotating dispensing actuator in a locked position. 
     In yet another aspect, the rotating dispensing actuator further comprises a fixed feature formed within the internal cavity, wherein the fixed feature operatively engages with a biasing end of the rotation locking member when the push button is depressed placing the rotation locking member into the unlocked, dispensing position. 
     In yet another aspect, the safety closure further comprises a dispensing mechanism coupled to the cap body, 
     wherein the dispensing mechanism is actuated by a longitudinal motion of the rotating dispensing actuator, and 
     the dispensing mechanism dispenses contents stored within the container through a discharge port formed within the rotating dispensing actuator. 
     In yet another aspect, the rotating dispensing actuator is fabricated of a material having a first color and the rotation locking member is fabricated of a material having a second color, wherein the first color and the second color are different. 
     These and other advantages of the invention will be further understood and appreciated by those skilled in the art by reference to the following written specification, claims and appended drawings. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention. The invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: 
         FIG. 1  presents an elevation view of an exemplary embodiment of a child-resistant dispenser or security cap assembled to a container; 
         FIG. 2  presents an elevation view of the child-resistant closure introduced in  FIG. 1  further including motion indicator arrows representing the motions required to unlock the child-resistant closure; 
         FIG. 3  presents an isometric view of the child-resistant closure introduced in  FIG. 1 , wherein a projecting locking feature extending radially outward from the outer surface of the actuator and engages with an actuator limit stop placing the child-resistant closure into a locked state as shown; 
         FIG. 4  presents an isometric view of the child-resistant security cap moved from a locked state as illustrated in  FIG. 3  to an unlocked state, wherein the projecting locking feature is rotated to align with a vertical actuation enabling clearance formed into a portion of the cap body as shown, enabling vertical motion of the pump actuator; 
         FIG. 5  presents an isometric view of the child-resistant closure after being rotated into an unlocked state, wherein the rotating dispensing actuator enables vertical motion of the pump actuator; 
         FIG. 6  presents a cross-sectional side view of the child-resistant closure, the section being taken along line  6 - 6  of  FIG. 4 ; 
         FIG. 7  presents a bottom isometric view of an exemplary rotation locking member; 
         FIG. 8  presents a bottom isometric view of the rotating dispensing actuator having the rotation locking member operatively assembled therein; 
         FIG. 9  presents a bottom view of the rotation locking member operatively assembled within the rotating dispensing actuator, wherein the rotation locking member is shown in a locked state; and 
         FIG. 10  presents a bottom view of the rotation locking member operatively assembled within the rotating dispensing actuator, wherein the rotation locking member in shown in an unlocked state. 
     
    
    
     In the figures, like reference numerals designate corresponding elements throughout the different views of the drawings. 
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     The following detailed description is merely exemplary in nature and is not intended to limit the described embodiments or the application and uses of the described embodiments. As used herein, the word “exemplary” or “illustrative” means “serving as an example, instance, or illustration.” Any implementation described herein as “exemplary” or “illustrative” is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other implementations. All of the implementations described below are exemplary implementations provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the embodiments of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the scope of the disclosure, which is defined by the claims. In other implementations, well-known features and methods have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the invention. For purposes of description herein, the terms “upper”, “lower”, “left”, “right”, “front”, “back”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in  FIG. 1 . Furthermore, there is no intention to be bound by any expressed or implied theory presented in the preceding technical field, background, brief summary or the following detailed description. It is also to be understood that the specific devices and processes illustrated in the attached drawings, and described in the following specification, are simply exemplary embodiments of the inventive concepts defined in the appended claims. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments that may be disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly state otherwise. 
     An exemplary safety closure  100  is illustrated in  FIGS. 1 through 10 . The access-safety closure  100  can be coupled to or integrated with a container  200  forming a child-resistant package or C-R package as illustrated in  FIGS. 1 and 2 . The safety closure  100  is used to reduce the risk of children ingesting dangerous items. Child-resistant packaging is required by regulation for prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, pesticides, and household chemicals. The  100  would be applicable for any pump or aerosol dispensed composition. 
     The container  200  is configured as a storage vessel defining a volumetric space therein capable of holding a defined volume of a fluid or a defined quantity of dispensable product. The safety closure  100  includes a cylindrical cap body  110 , a rotating dispensing actuator  120 , and a rotation locking member  130 . In combination, to actuate the locking features of the safety closure  100 , a user applies an inwardly directed force (as indicated by an arrow representative of an inward motion  210  illustrated in  FIG. 2 ) such that rotation locking member  130  becomes displaced into a central cavity within the rotating dispensing actuator  120 , thereby permitting the rotating dispensing actuator  120  to rotate (as indicated by an arrow representative of a rotational motion  220  illustrated in  FIG. 2 ) within the cap body  110 . The safety closure  100  is preferably coupled to an upper end  202  of the container  200 , wherein the safety closure  100  includes a mechanism for dispensing the contents stored within the container  200 . The cap body  110  can be integrated into the container  200  or fabricated as a separate assembly and subsequently attached thereto. The coupling between the safety closure  100  and container  200  may be one of several well-known assembly methods such as a screw-top interface, a press-fit interface, a snap-on interface, a welded interface, and the like. One of ordinary skill in the art would readily appreciate any suitable method can be utilized for combining the safety closure  100  and the container  200 . 
     The cylindrical cap body  110  includes a base portion  111  and an upstanding wall  113 . The base portion  111  has a height spanning between a bottom edge  112  and a base portion upper edge  114 . The upstanding wall  113  extends upward from the base portion upper edge  114 . The upstanding wall  113  is generally cylindrical in shape, having a thin wall and a plurality of relief cuts formed therein. The upstanding wall  113  is bounded between an upstanding wall top edge  105  and the base portion upper edge  114 . The upstanding wall  113  includes a first relief cut that extends from the upstanding wall top edge  105  towards the base portion upper edge  114  to thereby form a horizontally arranged actuator limit stop  116 . The actuator limit stop  116  prevents downward movement of the rotating dispensing actuator  120  when the rotating dispensing actuator  120  is rotated into a locked configuration as indicated by locking rotational motion  230  shown in  FIG. 3 . Actuator limit stop  116  provides an actuation governing engagement edge  117  that is configured to engage with a portion of the rotating dispensing actuator  120  when rotated into a locked state. The rotating dispensing actuator  120  includes an upper surface  121 . The rotating dispensing actuator  120  additionally includes a projecting locking feature  123  outwardly extending from an upper edge  122  of the rotating dispensing actuator  120 . The projecting locking feature  123  is designed to engage with the actuation governing actuation governing engagement edge  117  when rotated into a locked position, and disengage therefrom when rotated into a unlocked, dispensing position. The upstanding wall  113  further includes a second relief cut that extends from the upstanding wall top edge  105  towards the base portion upper edge  114  to thereby form a actuation enabling clearance  118  which provides a recess for a portion of rotating dispensing actuator  120  when rotated into an unlocked position as illustrated in  FIG. 4 . The user must depress the rotation locking member  130  wherein that rotation locking member  130  becomes displaced behind the upstanding wall  113 , enabling the rotation locking member  130  to be rotated past the pushbutton locking edge  119 . This enables the rotating dispensing actuator  120  to be rotated into the unlocked state as indicated by unlocking rotational motion  240  shown in  FIG. 4 . 
     In the exemplary embodiment, the first relief cut recess forming the actuator limit stop  116  transcends a longitudinal distance (as aligned with longitudinal axis  115 ) from the upstanding wall top edge  105  towards the base portion upper edge  114  to a depth point that operatively engages with the projecting locking feature  123 . The actuator limit stop  116  is positioned to engage with the projecting locking feature  123  when the rotating dispensing actuator  120  is at an uppermost portion of a dispensing stroke. A second relief cut recess forming actuation enabling clearance  118  can be positioned in arcuate alignment with the first relief cut recess forming actuator limit stop  116  and circumferentially extending from one end of the first relief cut. The second relief cut transcends downward from the upstanding wall top edge  105  a longitudinal distance (as aligned with the longitudinal axis  115 ) that is substantially equal to a dispensing stroke required to actuate the dispensing mechanism  320  (described in greater detail below with reference to  FIG. 6 ). 
     The rotating pump actuator  120  is disposed within the cap body  110  and is configured for two (2) directions of motion: (1) a slidable movement parallel to the longitudinal axis  115  and (2) a rotational motion about the longitudinal axis  115 . The projecting locking feature  123  is preferably configured as a plurality of rectangular blocks that extend radially outward from rotating dispensing actuator  120 . The plurality of rectangular blocks provides a gripping surface for engagement with the user&#39;s finger. In an alternate embodiment, projecting locking feature  123  may be configured as a unitary protrusion. The projecting locking feature  123  may include a textured surface to provide an increased frictional interface to aid in the rotational motion. 
     As illustrated in the exemplary embodiment, the projecting locking feature  123  is substantially similar in arc distance to the overall arc distance of actuation enabling clearance  118 . Additionally, the arc distance of projecting locking feature  123  combined with the arc distance of the rotation locking member  130  is preferably similar to the combined arc distance  125  of the actuation enabling clearance  118  and the actuator limit stop  116 . When the safety closure  100  is placed into an unlocked position as illustrated in  FIGS. 4 and 5 , the rotating dispensing actuator  120  may be longitudinally depressed such that the projecting locking feature  123  is permitted to travel longitudinally within the actuation enabling clearance  118 . At the bottom of the displacement of rotating dispensing actuator  120 , the projecting locking feature  123  engages with an actuation stop edge  126  of the actuation enabling clearance  118 . As a result of the longitudinal displacement of rotating dispensing actuator  120  within cap body  110 , a dispensing mechanism (described below with reference to  FIG. 6 ) may be actuated to dispense a fluid or product stored within container  200 . 
     A nozzle clearance section  127  is formed in a region of the upstanding wall  113  as identified in  FIG. 5 . The nozzle clearance section  127  is preferably located on the upstanding wall  113  at an area that is opposite from the actuation enabling clearance  118  and extends downward from the upstanding wall top edge  105  towards the base portion upper edge  114 . The nozzle clearance section  127  transcends a longitudinal distance that is sufficient to permit discharge from a nozzle/discharge port  300  of the rotating dispensing actuator  120  during the dispensing stroke. The nozzle clearance section  127  is designed to provide a clearance for discharge of a fluid or product from the container  200  through a nozzle or discharge port  300  ( FIG. 6 ) throughout the dispensing stroke of the rotating dispensing actuator  120 . 
     Details of an exemplary pump are presented in a cross-sectional side view of the safety closure  100  illustrated in  FIG. 6 . As described in detail above, the cylindrical cap body  110  includes a base portion  111  and an upstanding wall  113 . The base portion  111  has a height spanning between a bottom edge  112  and a base portion upper edge  114 . The upstanding wall  113  extends upward from the base portion upper edge  114 . The rotating dispensing actuator  120  is disposed within a cylindrical cavity formed by the upstanding wall  113 . The rotating pump actuator  120  includes a top surface  121 , a projecting locking feature  123  and a nozzle or discharge port  300  that is in fluid communication with a central inlet port  310  formed into an inner surface  124  of the rotating dispensing actuator  120 . The central inlet port  310  is preferably configured to couple with a discharge end  325  of a dispensing mechanism  320  coupled within the cap body  110 . It is contemplated that the dispensing mechanism  320  may be a spring-loaded fluid pump that discharges a predefined amount of fluid for each actuation/dispensing stroke of the dispensing mechanism  320 . In an alternate embodiment, the dispensing mechanism  320  may be a finger pump (not shown), a continuous spray aerosol dispensing mechanism (not shown), or a metered spray aerosol dispensing mechanism (not shown), each being configured to dispense a pressurized fluid or product stored within container  200 . 
     The exemplary rotation locking member  130  is independently illustrated as an isometric view presented in  FIG. 7 . The rotation locking member  130  is configured as a semi-circular, ring shaped biasing member that acts as a spring in various operative states of the safety closure  100 . The rotation locking member  130  has a locking end  131 , an opposite biasing end  132 , a convex surface  133  and a concave surface  134 . Extending radially outward from the convex surface  133  and adjacent to the locking end  131  is a protruding push button  135 . A locking wall engaging surface  136  is defined on the distal end of push button  135  and in one embodiment, is substantially co-planer with the distal end of the locking end  131  of rotation locking member  130 . An alternate embodiment includes a rounded transition between the outer surface of the push button  135  and the engaging surface  136  to thereby facilitate sliding motion between the engaging surface  136  and the pushbutton locking edge  119  of the upstanding wall  113 . The engaging surface  136  may be slightly angled in an alternate embodiment such that sliding motion between engaging surface  136  and pushbutton locking edge  119  is enhanced. In another embodiment, the push button  135  may be offset from the locking end  131  of the rotation locking member  130  (as illustrated in  FIGS. 9 and 10 ). 
     The push button  135  can be designed having a height wherein a lower surface thereof rests against the actuation stop edge  126  when placed into the locked configuration. This provides additional restrictions of vertical motion of the rotating dispensing actuator  120 . It is noted that the prior art is incapable of achieving this feature, as the design is limited in shape by the hinged interface. 
     The cap body  110 , the rotating dispensing actuator  120  and the rotation locking member  130  may be manufactured using any of the well known manufacturing processes known by those skilled in the art, including injection molding, vacuum forming, machining, and the like. Additionally, it is contemplated that the material selected to fabricate the cap body  110 , the rotating dispensing actuator  120  and the rotation locking member  130  may be chosen based upon material properties that provide specific performance of each component for each respective function, such as biasing or spring force characteristics of rotation locking member, rigidity for the cap body  110 , and the like. It is also recognized that these components may be fabricated in different colors for any of a multitude of reasons. The cap body  110  and the rotating dispensing actuator  120  are preferably fabricated of the same material, which is preferably injection molded plastic, polypropylene, and the like. The rotation locking member  130  can be fabricated of plastic, silicone, acetyl and the like, preferably fabricated of a material having a geometric memory. Different colors can be used to aid in locating the push button  135 . Different colors can be utilized for color-coding features and functionality, and the like. 
     Assembly of the rotation locking member  130  to rotating dispensing actuator  120  and operation thereof is illustrated in  FIGS. 8 through 10 . The rotating dispensing actuator  120  includes a tubular shaped actuator wall  129  terminating at the upper end wall  121 . The upper end wall includes an outer compression receiving surface and an interior surface  124 . The inner surface of the tubular shaped actuator wall  129  and the interior surface  124  defines an interior cavity  330  of the rotating dispensing actuator  120 . The rotation locking member  130  is positioned within the actuator internal cavity  330  such that the convex surface  133  of rotation locking member  130  is in contact with a concave inner wall  335  of the rotating dispensing actuator  120 . A locking button aperture  340  is formed adjacent to one end of projecting locking feature  123 . The locking button aperture  340  is sized and configured to accept the push button  135  of the rotation locking member  130  therethrough. The locking button aperture  340  extends circumferentially forward from an unlocking end  128  of the projecting locking feature  123 . The push button  135  is sized and shaped to extend radially outward beyond a convex outer wall surface  336  of the rotating dispensing actuator  120  such that the locking wall engage surface  136  operatively engages with the pushbutton locking edge  119  of the upstanding wall  113  (shown in  FIGS. 3 through 5 ). In a relaxed condition, the biasing end  132  of the rotation locking member  130  is positioned having a gap between the biasing end  132  and a biasing member stop feature located within the interior portion of the rotating dispensing actuator  120 . 
     Biased operation of the rotating dispensing actuator  120  within the rotation locking member  130  cycles between a relaxed, locked condition ( FIG. 9 ) and a depressed unlocked condition ( FIG. 10 ). In a relaxed state, the rotation locking member  130  naturally remains in a locked condition, where the push button  135  passes through the locking button aperture  340 , extending radially outward beyond the rotating dispensing actuator convex outer surface  336 . In the relaxed state, the biasing end  132  of the rotation locking member  130  is spaced apart from an internal fixed bias member limiting feature, wherein the bias member limiting feature can be an internally located discharge conduit  332  of the discharge port  300 . 
     The rotation locking member  130  transitions from a locked condition to an unlocked condition by applying the inward motion  210  to the push button  135  of the rotation locking member  130 . The inward motion  210  displaces the push button  135  into the internal cavity  330  of the rotating dispensing actuator  120 . The system becomes unlocked when the push button  135  is substantially flush with the concave inner wall  335  of the rotating dispensing actuator  120 . When the push button  135  is inwardly displaced, the rotation locking member  130  will shift or rotate such that the biasing end  132  operatively engages with an internal fixed feature  332  such as a portion of discharge port  300 . The operative engagement between the biasing end  132  and the internal fixed feature  332  creates a return spring force which is transferred through the rotation locking member  130  to operatively provide a spring force that returns the push button  135  through the locking button aperture  340 . It would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that alternative internal fixed features or a specifically provided fixed feature may be employed to provide a structural stop for the biasing end  132  of the rotation locking member when the push button  135  is depressed. 
     In operation, the safety closure  100  is either integrated with or coupled to the container  200 , as illustrated in  FIGS. 1 and 2 , to control dispensing of fluid or another consumer product that is stored within the volumetric space of container  200 . Initially, safety closure  100  is configured in a locked state, as illustrated in  FIGS. 1 through 3 . When a user decides to access the product within container  200 , the user must proceed to unlock the container  200 . To begin, the user will apply a force in accordance with an inward motion  210  to depress the push button  135  of the rotation locking member  130  such that the push button  135  no longer engages with the pushbutton locking edge  119  of the upstanding wall  113 . While continuing to depress the push button  135 , the user simultaneously rotates the rotating dispensing actuator  120  in accordance with the rotational motion  220  of  FIG. 2  such that projecting locking feature  123  becomes longitudinally aligned with the actuation enabling clearance  118 . During the rotation of the rotating dispensing actuator  120 , the push button  135  becomes positioned and retained behind the concave actuator inner wall  335 . This configuration of the safety closure  100  enables the user to freely dispense the product from within the container  200 . Now the user may longitudinally displace the rotating dispensing actuator  120  in a downward manner, by applying a compressive force to the upper end wall  121 . The downward motion of the rotating dispensing actuator  120  actuates the dispensing mechanism  320  to dispense product from within the container  200 . An actuator return biasing element  322  returns the rotating dispensing actuator  120  upward to an upright position in preparation for a subsequent dispensing cycle. The dispensing cycle is repeated until the desired volume of product is obtained from the container  200 . When the dispensing process is completed, the user rotates the rotating dispensing actuator  120  in accordance with a locking rotational motion  230 , returning the projecting locking feature  123  to a locked condition, where the projecting locking feature  123  operatively engages with the actuator limit stop  116  of the upstanding wall  113 . Upon positioning the rotating dispensing actuator  120  into the locked position, the push button  135  of the rotation locking member  130  will be biased by the internal spring forces generated by the rotation locking member  130  such that the engaging surface  136  of the push button  135  operatively engages with the pushbutton locking edge  119  of the upstanding wall  113 . 
     As will be now apparent to those skilled in the art, child-resistant safety caps/closures fabricated according to the teachings of the present invention are capable of substantially enhancing the safety and use provided by the dispensing container  200 . Since the present invention provides a safety closure  100  that requires two independent motions (the inward motion  210  and the unlocking rotational motion  240 ) to actuate the dispensing mechanism. In addition, the invention provides a rotation locking member  120  that is configured as a separate component, enabling fabrication of the rotating dispensing actuator  120  and the rotation locking member  130  using different materials. This permits optimal material selection for each component based upon the desired performance characteristics of each component. Importantly, the present invention provides a multi-element safety closure in which each component may be fabricated from materials of different colors to thereby identify and facilitate various functions thereof. Specifically, with the present invention, it is possible to provide a safety closure that permits customization of the spring force of the rotation locking member while simultaneously providing the ability to employ various color-coding schemes between the individual elements. The color differential can aid sight-impaired individuals in locating the push button  135 , identifying the projecting locking feature  123 , and the like. Finally, the two-piece configuration of the rotating dispensing actuator and rotation locking member enables geometric optimization of these components in addition to permitting tighter tolerances for the locking member. 
     Although the above provides a full and complete disclosure of the preferred embodiments of the invention, various modifications, combinations, alternate constructions and equivalents will occur to those skilled in the art. For example, although the invention has been described with reference to a semi-circular ring shaped rotation locking member, alternatively the rotation locking member may be configured as sleeve or elongated/wide ring. It is intended that all matters in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. Therefore the above should not be construed as limiting the invention, which is defined by the appended claims and their legal equivalence.