Abstract:
The pixels of a top emission display include a light emission device having a transparent pixel electrode and a metal pixel electrode on both surfaces of a light emitting layer and a driving circuit controlling the driving current of the light emission device. The driving circuit is formed on a substrate, and the light emission device is formed as a layer above the driving circuit with an intermediate layer of insulation material interposed therebetween. The transparent pixel electrode is situated opposite to the substrate. The metal pixel electrode device is connected with the driving circuit through a conduction portion which extends through the intermediate layer. Thus, light emitted from the light emission device can be prevented from reaching transistors by locating the transistors below the metal pixel electrode, and leakage current produced by the light of a transistor in the off state can be suppressed to prevent degradation of the image quality.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention relates to an active matrix type display device, for example, a display device using light emission devices that emit light by themselves, such as organic LEDs. 
   Demands for personal computers, portable information terminals, information communication equipment or composite products thereof have increased with the advent of a high information society. For use in such products, display devices of reduced thickness and weight and having a high-speed response are in demand. 
   As a display device which is suitable to meet such demands, displays that are formed by light emission devices that are capable of saving electric power have been proposed. Generally, an active matrix type display device is formed by arranging rectangular pixel regions in a matrix form on a substrate. For example, an organic LED, as one example of light emission devices is formed by putting an organic LED device, comprising a hole transportation layer, a charge injection layer and an organic light emission layer, between a transparent pixel electrode (anode) and a metal pixel electrode (cathode) in such a manner that both surfaces of the organic LED device are in contact with the transparent pixel electrode and the metal pixel electrode, respectively. Existent active matrix type organic LED display devices are formed by disposing a transparent pixel electrode of the organic LED device on the side of the transparent substrate, such as a substrate made of glass and disposing the metal pixel electrode on the side opposite to the substrate. 
   In the driving circuit for the organic LED device in each pixel, a first thin layer transistor (TFT1) is disposed at a position near the intersection between each of the scanning lines and the signal lines arranged in the form of a lattice, the TFT1 is driven by scanning signals and pixel signals to store data in a capacitor (holding capacitor), a second thin layer transistor (TFT2) is driven in accordance with the voltage of the capacitor and the current flowing to the organic light emitting layer by way of the transparent pixel electrode, which serves as the anode connected with the TFT2, is controlled to emit light. Then, light emitted from the organic light-emitting layer passes out through the transparent pixel electrode on the substrate side. 
   In the case of a bottom emission type display, in which emission light is taken out from the substrate, since the area of the driving circuit, comprising transistors TFT1, TFT2, the capacitor and lines arranged for each of the pixels, hinders light transmission, an improvement in the so-called aperture ratio is limited. 
   In view of the above, to improve the aperture ratio without effect on the driving circuits, such as the transistor TFT, a so-called top emission type display device, that takes out light from the side opposite to the substrate, has been proposed (Document: SID2001 Digest-24-4L). In such a top emission type of device, an improvement in the aperture ratio can be expected as compared with the bottom emission type of device. In this top emission type of device, light is taken out by using a transparent electrode layer on the upper side of the organic LED device, but the document referred to above discloses no actual structure of the organic LED device and the driving circuit. 
   Further, the dielectric constant of the transparent pixel electrode layer is generally greater by about one digit or more as compared with that of the metal pixel electrode layer. Accordingly, the current consumption increases as the size of the display panel becomes larger, which poses a problem in that the power loss of the current supply line to the organic LED device increases. 
   Further, the organic LED device has the characteristic that it degrades rapidly due to heat or humidity. Accordingly, the method of forming a transparent pixel electrode layer in the upper portion, or a method of patterning the transparent pixel electrode layer, becomes significant. In particular, to realize multi-color display, organic LED devices capable of displaying plural colors are necessary. However, since the light emission characteristics of devices are different from one color to another color at present, it is preferred to separate, for each color, the lines for current supply in order to effectively control the display colors. However, this involves a problem in that it is difficult to form the transparent pixel electrode layer into an optional shape. 
   A first object of the present invention is to provide a specific pixel structure in a top emission type display device using light emission devices. 
   A second object of the present invention is to provide a current supply structure to a transparent pixel electrode that is capable of coping with an increase in the scale in the top emission type display device using light emission devices. 
   A third object of the present invention is to provide a pixel structure that is suitable to coloration of a panel in the top emission type display device using organic LED devices. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an active matrix type display device comprising a substrate and a plurality of pixels arranged in the form of a matrix on the substrate, wherein each of the pixels includes a light emission device that is prepared by forming a transparent pixel electrode and a metal pixel electrode on respective surfaces of a light emitting layer, and a driving circuit for controlling a driving current of the light emission device. The driving circuit is formed on the substrate, and the light emission device is formed in a layered manner above the driving circuit with an intermediate layer made of an insulation material interposed therebetween, the transparent pixel electrode being situated on the side opposite to the substrate; and, the metal pixel electrode of the light emission device is connected with the driving circuit through a conduction portion which extends through the intermediate layer. 
   With this configuration, since the aperture ratio of the light emission device is free from the effect of the driving circuit in the lower layer, for example, a scanning signal line, pixel signal lines, a current line allowing a driving current of the light emission devices to flow therethrough and a transistor, the aperture ratio can be increased. In particular, since the aperture ratio is determined only by the conduction portion for connecting the lower layer portion and the upper layer portion, an extremely high aperture ratio can be obtained. 
   In the case described above, the transistors for controlling a driving current of the light emission devices are preferably disposed below the metal pixel electrode of the light emission device. With this configuration, the light emitted from the light emission device can be shielded by the metal pixel electrode, and the occurrence of leakage current due to the light produced in the off state of the transistor can be suppressed. As a result, the change in the potential of the capacitor to which image data is written by the transistors can be suppressed so as to reduce the degradation in the image quality. 
   In particular, the metal pixel electrode covering the transistors is preferably a metal pixel electrode of the light emission device of the preceding stage in the scanning direction. That is, when a pixel signal is written to a corresponding capacitor by the transistor, since the metal pixel electrode in the upper layer has already been selected, it is in a constant potential state. Accordingly, the effect on the writing operation can be decreased. In addition, since current flows through the metal pixel electrode in this case, the effect caused by peripheral electric fluctuations can also be shielded. 
   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an active matrix type of display device comprising a substrate; and a plurality of pixel elements arranged in the form of a matrix on the substrate, wherein each of the pixels includes a lower layer having a driving circuit formed thereon, an intermediate layer made of an insulator material formed on the lower layer, and an upper layer having a light emission device that is formed on the intermediate layer. The driving circuit includes scanning signal lines and image signals lines disposed so as to cross each other along the arrangement of the pixels, a first current line for allowing a driving current of the light emission device to flow therethrough, and a transistor circuit connected with the scanning signal line and the image signal line to control the driving current of the light emission device by way of the first current line in response to a scanning signal and a pixel signal. The light emission device includes a light emitting layer, and a transparent pixel electrode and a metal pixel electrode with the light emitting layer interposed therebetween, the transparent pixel electrode being situated on the side opposite to the substrate. The transistor circuit is connected with the metal pixel electrode of the light emission device through a conductor which extends through the intermediate layer and is disposed below a metal pixel electrode of a pixel of the preceding stage in the scanning direction of the pixels, and a second current line is disposed in the upper layer so as to allow a driving current of the light emission device to flow therethrough. The second current line is connected with the transparent pixel electrode of the light emission device. 
   While a transparent pixel electrode of high light permeability generally has a high sheet resistance, formation of the second current line can reduce the loss due to the lines and can provide the light emission devices with more pixel current. In particular, as the size of the display panel enlarges, the amount of current per line increases, and the length of the lines also will increase resulting in more current loss in the current lines. Thus, it is difficult to apply a sufficient voltage to light emission devices remote from a power source because of the voltage drop along the lines; however, provision of the second current line with low resistance makes it possible to obtain a large sized panel. 
   In this case, the second current lien formed in the upper layer can be extended to a portion overlapping the first current line. Further, when the capacitor for controlling the transistor that defines the driving current of the light emission device is disposed below the first and second current lines at a constant potential, the voltage held in the capacitor can be held more stably to attain a display of high quality. Further, the pixel signal line and the first current line preferably extend in one identical direction and are disposed substantially at an equal interval. This can minimize the wiring capacitance between the pixel signal line and the first current line so as to reduce the load capacitance of the transistor that writes pixel data into the capacitor and enable high-speed operation. 
   Further, the second current lines are preferably disposed in a lattice-like configuration along the arrangement of the pixels. This can decrease the voltage drop caused by the second current lines, which is applicable to large sized panels. 
   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an active matrix type of display device comprising a substrate, and a plurality of pixels arranged in the form of a matrix on the substrate, wherein each of the pixels includes a light emission device prepared by forming a transparent pixel electrode and a metal pixel electrode on both surfaces of a light emitting layer and a driving circuit for controlling a driving current of the light emission device. The driving circuit is formed on the substrate, the light emission device is formed in a layered manner above the driving circuit, wit an intermediate layer made of an insulation material interposed therebetween, the transparent pixel electrode being situated on the side opposite to the substrate. The metal pixel electrode of the light emission device is connected with the driving circuit through a conduction portion which extends through the intermediate layer, and an insulative partition wall having a height higher than the height of the transparent pixel electrode is formed at the boundary region between the plurality of respective pixels. 
   With this configuration, the light emission device can be prepared by forming a mask (for example an interlayer insulative layer) for an aperture that defines the light emission device, and vapor depositing light emitting materials of different emission colors, or dissolving such light emission materials into a solvent and printing them by means of an ink jet printer or the like, in the apertures defined on a color basis, thereby making it possible to cope with coloration. That is, by arranging light emission devices that emit different colors, for example, red, green and blue, for each row of pixels successively, and connecting the second current lines separately on a color basis to a power source, the bias voltage for light emission devices having different characteristics of respective colors can be adjusted and, as a result, color images of high quality can be obtained. 
   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an active matrix type of display device comprising: a substrate, and a plurality of pixels arranged in the form of a matrix on the substrate, wherein each of the pixels includes a lower layer having a driving circuit formed thereon, an intermediate layer made of an insulator material formed on the lower layer, and an upper layer having a light emission device formed on the intermediate layer. The driving circuit includes a transistor circuit that controls a driving current of the light emission device in response to a scanning signal and a pixel signal. The light emission device includes a light emission layer, and a transparent pixel electrode and a metal pixel electrode with the light emission layer interposed therebetween, the transparent pixel electrode being situated on the side opposite to the substrate. The transistor circuit is connected with the metal pixel electrode of the light emission device through a conductor which extends through the intermediate layer, and it is disposed below the metal pixel electrode of a pixel of the preceding stage in a scanning direction of the pixels. 
   The light emitted obliquely from the light emission device is reflected at a transparent protective layer formed on the surface and intrudes into other pixels to possibly lower the contrast. In this regard, when the second current line of the constitution described above is provided, since the light that is emitted obliquely from the light emission device is reflected on the surface of the second current line and is emitted to the outside as an emission light of that pixel, the light output efficiency can be improved as a whole. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the following description of various embodiments when taken with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: 
       FIG. 1  is a plan view showing a portion of a pixel region in a display device according to a first embodiment of the invention; 
       FIG. 2  is a cross-section view of the display device taken along line II—II in  FIG. 1 ; 
       FIG. 3  is a cross sectional view of the display device taken along line III—III in  FIG. 1 ; 
       FIG. 4  is an equivalent circuit diagram of a respective pixel in a preferred embodiment according to this invention; 
       FIG. 5  is a plan view showing a portion of a pixel region in a display device according to a second embodiment of this invention; 
       FIG. 6  is a cross-sectional view of the display device taken along lien VI—VI in  FIG. 5 ; 
       FIG. 7  is a cross-sectional view of the display device taken along lien VII—VII in  FIG. 5 ; 
       FIG. 8  is a plan view showing a portion of a pixel region in a display device of a third embodiment according to this invention; 
       FIG. 9  is a cross-sectional view of the display device taken along line IX—IX in  FIG. 8 ; 
       FIG. 10  is a cross-sectional view of the display device taken along line X—X in  FIG. 8 ; 
       FIG. 11  is a plan view showing a portion of a pixel region in a display device according to a fourth embodiment of the invention; 
       FIG. 12  is a cross-sectional view of the display device taken along line XII—XII in  FIG. 11 ; 
       FIG. 13  is a plan view showing a portion of a pixel region in a display device according to a fifth embodiment of the invention; 
       FIG. 14  is a cross-sectional view of the display device taken along line XIV—XIV in  FIG. 12 ; 
       FIG. 15  is a cross-sectional view of a display device according to a sixth embodiment of the invention, which is a cross sectional view at a position coincident with the line XIV—XIV shown in  FIG. 13 ; 
       FIG. 16  is a cross-sectional view of a display device according to a seventh embodiment of the invention, which is a cross sectional view at a position coincident with the line XIV—XIV shown in  FIG. 13 ; and 
       FIG. 17  is a cross-sectional view of a display device illustrating the effect of the display produced by the seventh embodiment. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
   Preferred embodiments of this invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 
   [Embodiment 1] 
     FIGS. 1  to  4  show views of the construction of an active matrix type display device according to a first embodiment of the invention. 
     FIG. 4  is a circuit diagram of a driving circuit for a pixel. As shown in  FIG. 4 , a first thin film transistor Tsw  16  is disposed at each intersection between a scanning signal line  11  and a pixel signal line  12 , which signal lines are wired in the form of a matrix. In this circuit, a gate electrode of the transistor Tsw  16  is connected to the scanning signal line  11 , a source electrode thereof is connected to the pixel signal line  12  and a drain electrode thereof is connected to a first current line  13 . Further, the first current line  13  is connected by way of a source-drain circuit of a second thin film transistor Tdr  17  to an anode (metal pixel electrode  18 ) of an organic LED device  25 , which serves as a light emission device. The cathode (transparent pixel electrode  19 ) of the organic LED device  25  is grounded to the earth. Further, a gate electrode of the transistor Tdr  17  is connected by way of a line  10  to a capacitor (holding capacitance) Cs  15 , and the other end of the capacitor  15  is connected with the drain of the transistor Tsw  16 . Therefore, when the scanning signal on line  11  is H, the transistor Tsw  16  turns on so as to hold a pixel signal from line  12  in the capacitor Cs  15 , whereby the transistor Tdr  17  is driven as an active device in accordance with the voltage of the capacitor Cs  15  so as to control the current flowing from the line  13  to the organic LED device  25 . Thus, the organic LED device  25  emits light in response to the pixel signal. 
   The display device formed on the driving circuits and the organic LED devices as described above is structurally constituted as shown in  FIGS. 1  to  3 . The display is divided, as shown in the cross sectional view of  FIG. 2 , into a lower layer having a driving circuit formed on a substrate  26 , an insulative layer  22  serving as an intermediate layer formed on the lower layer, and an upper layer having the organic LED device  25  formed on the insulative layer  22 .  FIG. 1  shows a plan view as seen on the side of the lower layer in which a driving circuit for a portion of the pixel region is formed; and, to show the relative positional relationship with respect to the upper layer, the metal pixel electrode  18  is shown by a dotted chain line. 
   As shown in  FIG. 1  to  FIG. 3 , scanning signal lines  11  ( 11 - 1 ,  11 - 2 ) and pixel signal lines  12  are disposed as a lattice, and each pixel corresponds to a region surrounded by the signal lines. As will be described later, rectangular metal pixel electrodes  18 , constituting the pixels, are arranged such that each of the electrodes is displaced downward (in the direction of a row), as seen in the drawing, by about one-half pitch of a rectangular region surrounded b the scanning signal lines  11  and the pixel signal lines  12 . Further, the first current lines  13  are disposed such that each of them extends in the direction of a row in parallel with the pixel signals lines  12 . Each first thin film transistor Tsw  16  is disposed at a position near an intersection between a scanning signal line  11  and a pixel signal line  12 . The gate electrode and the source electrode of the transistor Tsw  16  are connected to the scanning signal line  11  and the pixel signal line  12 , respectively, while the drain electrode thereof is connected by way of the line  10  to the capacitor  15  for accumulating pixel data. Each second thin film transistor Tdr  17  for controlling the current flowing to the organic LED device  18  is disposed at a position near the transistor Tsw  16 , and the source electrode thereof is connected to the first current line  13 , while the drain electrode thereof is connected through a contact area  20  opened in the insulative layer  22  to the metal pixel electrode  18  of the LED device  25  by way of a line  28 . The upper surface of the insulative layer  22  is flattened on the side where the metal pixel electrode  18  is formed. 
   As described previously, the metal pixel electrodes  18  are positioned so as to each be displaced in the direction of a row, so as to cover the circuit including transistor Tsw  16  and transistor Tdr  17  of a pixel selected subsequent to its own pixel in the sequence of scanning. In other words, the circuit including the transistors Tsw  16  and Tdr  17  is covered by the metal pixel electrode  18  that is selected before its own pixel in the sequence of scanning. For example, in  FIG. 1 , in the sequence of scanning, the scanning signal line  11 - 2  being scanned subsequent to the scanning signal line  11 - 1 , transistors Tsw  16 - 2  and Tdr  1712  of the driving circuit for the pixel connected to the scanning signal line  11 - 2  are covered at the upper portion thereof with a metal pixel electrode  18 - 1  that is connected with transistor Tdr  17 - 1  for the pixel driven by the scanning signal line  11 - 1  in the preceding stage. 
   The cross-sectional structure of the pixel region as thus constituted will be described with reference to  FIGS. 2 and 3 .  FIG. 2  is a cross-sectional view taken along line II—II in FIG.  1  and  FIG. 3  is a cross-sectional view taken along line III—III in FIG.  1 . 
   As shown in these figures, for the thin film transistors Tsw  16  and Tdr  17 , a gate electrode  16   g  is patterned on a gate insulative layer  21  formed by stacking SiO 2  on a polycrystalline silicon thin film layer  28 , that is formed on the upper surface of the substrate  26 , and an interlayer insulative layer  23  is further patterned, on which the pixel signal line  12  and the line  10  are connected, while being in contact with the source electrode and the drain electrode. The gate electrode  16   g  can be formed, for example, of a metal, such as chromium (Cr) or aluminum (Al), or an alloy material thereof. The interlayer insulative layer  23  can be formed of a single layer of SiO 2  or SiN, or a laminate thereof. Contact with the source electrode and the drain electrode can be established by a metal, such as Al or an alloy thereof. Further, the capacitor Cs  15  is constituted by using, as a dielectric member, the gate insulative layer  21  interposed between the polycrystalline silicon thin film  28  and an electrode  15   a , that is formed of the same material as the gate electrode  16   g.    
   As shown in  FIGS. 2 and 3 , in the pixel driving circuit, a portion containing the transistors Tsw  16 , Tdr  17 , capacitor  15  and first current line  13  is formed in the lower layer portion below the insulative layer  22  serving as the intermediate layer portion. Then, in the upper layer portion, above the insulative layer  22 , the metal pixel electrode  18  is patterned on the insulative layer  22 . In this step, by forming an opening in the insulative layer  22  at a position corresponding to the line  28 , that is connected to the drain electrode of the transistor Tdr  17 , in the layer portion connected with the metal pixel electrode  18 , a contact area  20  for connecting the metal pixel electrode  18  with the line  28  is formed at the position of the opening. Then, after covering the portion above the contact area  20  with an interlayer insulative layer  24  and forming an opening area in the upper surface of the metal pixel electrode  18 , the organic LED device  25  is formed using a mask by a method, such as patterning vapor deposition; and, further, a transparent pixel electrode  19  is stacked on the organic LED device  25 . Then, they are sealed with a transparent substrate or layer, made of a material, such as glass or plastic, with no gaps, or they are sealed in a state of being filled with an inert gas. The transparent pixel electrode  19  is formed in common over the entire display, and it is connected with a grounding line at a periphery, not shown, of the display device. 
   According to the first embodiment, having the constitution as described above, since the aperture ratio of the organic LED device  25  is determined only by the contact area  20  for connecting the lower layer portion and the upper layer portion, which is free from the effects, for example, of the thin film transistors  16 ,  17 , the scanning signal line  11 , the pixel signal line  12  and the first current line  13  in the lower layer portion, an extremely high aperture ratio can be obtained. 
   Further, since the thin film transistors Tsw  16  and Tdr  17  are covered with the metal pixel electrode  18 , they are free from the effect of light emitted from the organic LED device  25 , which contains a light-emitting layer. As a result, since the occurrence of a leakage current, which is caused by the light produced in the off state of the transistors, can be suppressed, the change in the potential of the capacitor  15  can be suppressed, so as to reduce the degradation in image quality. 
   In particular, by covering the thin film transistors Tsw  16  and Tdr  17  by the metal pixel electrode  18  of the pixel at the preceding stage in the scanning direction, since the metal pixel electrode  18  in the upper layer has already been selected and is at a constant potential state when a pixel signal is written to the thin film transistor Tsw  16  by the pixel signal of the pixel signal line  12 , the effect thereof on the writing operation can be reduced. In addition, since current flows in the metal pixel electrode  18  in this case, it has also an effect of shielding the effect of periphery electrical fluctuations. 
   [Embodiment 2] 
     FIGS. 5  to  7  are views of the construction of an active matrix type display device representing a second embodiment of the invention.  FIG. 5  is a plan view showing a portion of a pixel region in the same manner as in  FIG. 1 ;  FIG. 6  is a cross-sectional view taken along line VI—VI in  FIG. 5 ; and  FIG. 7  is a cross-sectional view taken along line VII—VII in FIG.  5 . 
   This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that, when the metal electrode  18  is patterned on the insulative layer  22  with aluminum Al or an alloy material thereof, second current lines  14  are formed simultaneously. The second current lines  14  are formed each at a position substantially equal with that of the first current line  13  in the lower layer portion in each of the pixels. The second current line  14  is connected through a contact area  27  with the transparent pixel electrode  19 . 
   In this case, a material of high light permeability, such as ITO, is preferably used for the transparent pixel electrode  19 . Generally, since the sheet resistance of ITO is higher by one digit or more than that of Al, when the transparent pixel electrode  19  itself is used for the current line, as in the first embodiment, the current supplied to the organic LED device  25  is sometimes restricted due to a voltage drop in the transparent pixel electrode  19 . In this regard, according to this embodiment, since the second current line  14  is formed, a larger pixel current can be supplied to each of the organic LED devices  25  by reducing the loss due to the transparent pixel electrode  19 . 
   In other words, as a display panel becomes larger in size, the amount of current flowing to the transparent pixel electrode  19  increases, while the distance along which the current flows also increases; therefore, the resistance is increased, thereby to increase the current loss. Because of the voltage drop, it is difficult to apply a sufficient voltage to organic LED devices  25  that are remote from the power source. Accordingly, provision of the second current lines of low resistance makes it possible to realize a large sized display panel. 
   Further, since the capacitor  15  for controlling the thin film transistor  17 , that defines the driving current for the organic LED device  25 , is disposed below the current lines  13 ,  14  at a constant potential, the voltage held in the capacitor  15  can be held more stably, thereby to provide a high quality display. 
   [Embodiment 3] 
     FIGS. 8  to  10  show views of the construction of an active matrix type display device respecting a third embodiment of the invention.  FIG. 8  is a plan view showing a portion of a pixel region in the same manner as in  FIG. 1 ;  FIG. 9  is a cross-sectional view taken along lien IX—IX in  FIG. 9 ; and  FIG. 10  is a cross-sectional view taken along line X—X in FIG.  8 . 
   This embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that second current lines  14  formed on the insulative layer  22  are each disposed in parallel with a shorter side of the metal pixel electrode  18 . The metal pixel electrode  18  is connected by way of a contact area  20  with the second thin film transistor Tdr  17  controlling the driving current, and the second current line  14  is connected with a transparent pixel electrode  19  by way of a contact area  27 . 
   Since the second current lines  14  are disposed in parallel with the shorter side of the metal pixel electrode  18 , the aperture area that contributes to the light emission of the organic LED device  25  can be made closer to a square in shape, and the aperture ratio can be increased as compared with the second embodiment shown in FIG.  5 . Accordingly, when a comparison is made on the basis of identical pixel brightness, since the current density in each of the organic LED devices  25  can be reduced, the device life can be improved. 
   [Embodiment 4] 
     FIGS. 11 and 12  are views of the construction of an active matrix type display device representing a fourth embodiment of the invention.  FIG. 11  is a plan view showing a portion of a pixel region in the same manner as in  FIG. 1 ; and  FIG. 12  is a cross-sectional view taken along line XI—XI in FIG.  11 . 
   This embodiment is different from the second or third embodiment in that the second current lines  14  are arranged as a mesh to surround the metal pixel electrode  18 . The metal pixel electrode  18  is connected by way of the contact area  20  with the second thin film transistor Tdr  17  that controls the driving current, and the second current line  14  is connected by way of a contact area  27  with the transparent pixel electrode  19 . 
   In the second or third embodiment, the second current lines are formed independently in every row direction or column direction of pixels. Accordingly, since the voltage drop increases in the second current line in the line in which the amount of current supply increases even when the width of the line is increased, as compared with the line in which the amount of current supply is small, this tends to appear as a difference in the display. For example, consider the case of attaining a maximum brightness of 500 cd/m 2  at an efficiency of 7 cd/A of the organic LED device  25  in a display panel having a diagonal size of 20 inch or more. In this case, when the current lines  13 ,  14  are formed by using Al having a sheet resistance of 0.1 Ω/□ in a pixel having a size of 108×320 μm, the width of the line has to be made about 60 μm to suppress the voltage drop to 3 V or less. Aside from the first current line  13 , since the second current line  14  gives a direct effect on the aperture ratio, it is preferred that the line width is narrowed. In view of the above, in this embodiment, the aperture ratio is improved by disposing the second current line  14  as a mesh, thereby decreasing the width of the lines. 
   [Embodiment 5] 
     FIGS. 13 and 14  show views of the construction of an active matrix type display device representing a fifth embodiment of the invention.  FIG. 13  is a plan view showing a portion of a pixel region in the same manner as in  FIG. 1 ; and  FIG. 14  is a cross-sectional view taken along line XIV—XIV in FIG.  13 . 
   This embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that the pixel signal line  12  formed in the lower layer portion is positioned substantially at the center between the adjacent first current lines  13 - 1  and  13 - 2 . The voltage of the pixel signal that is transmitted by the pixel signal line  12  is stored in the capacitor Cs  15  by the thin film transistor Tsw  16  selected by the scanning signal line  11 . Then, when the thin film transistor Tsw  16  turns off, the current controlled by the thin film transistor Tdr  17 , in accordance with the voltage stored in the capacitor Cs  15 , is supplied through the contact  20  to the organic LED device  25 . 
   As described above, by disposing the pixel signal line  12  at a position most remote from the adjacent first current line  13 , the interline capacitance of the lines an be minimized. The interline capacitance is in proportion with the length of the line and in inverse proportion with the distance between the lines. Since the distance between the first current lines  13  is determined by the pixel pitch, the sum of the interline capacitance between two adjacent current lines  13  and the pixel signal line  12  is minimized when the pixel signal line  12  is situated at the center of the two adjacent current lines. When the panel size and the definition of the display are increased to necessitate high speed driving, an increase in the load capacitance lowers the writing speed and deteriorates the image quality. Accordingly, positioning the pixel signal line  12  at the center of the adjacent current lines  13  is optimal also to reduce the wiring load capacitance. 
   [Embodiment 6] 
     FIG. 15  is a view of the construction of an active matrix type display device representing a sixth embodiment of the invention. This is a cross-sectional view showing a portion at a position corresponding with that for the line XIV—XIV of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG.  13 . This embodiment is different from the fifth embodiment in that it adds a process of forming a partition wall  30  made of an insulator after forming the line  14  in the lower layer portion; and the partition wall  30  has a width equal with or less than the second line  14  and is higher than the layer thickness of the transparent pixel electrode  19 . 
   After forming the partition wall  30 , an interlayer insulative layer  24  that is provided with an aperture that defines a light emitting portion is formed, and an organic LED material is vapor deposited by using a mask for organic LED devices  25  of different emitting colors, while taking care, for example, that they cover the opening defined on every color and that the organic LED material is not deposited to the contact area  27 . Alternatively, the organic LED device  25  may be formed also by dissolving a light emitting material in a solvent and carrying out printing using an ink jet printer or the like. Such a method of stacking the organic LED device  25  is merely presented as an example and is not meant to limit the invention. After stacking the organic LED device  25 , as described above, a transparent conductive layer serving as a transparent pixel electrode  19  is further stacked over the entire surface. The stacked transparent conductive layer is connected on a row of pixels basis by the partition walls  30  formed on the second current lines  14  so as to separate the second current lines  14 , respectively, through contact areas  27 . 
   With the manufacturing method as described above, when organic LED devices emitting light of different colors, for example, red, green and blue, on a row of pixels basis are arranged successively, the basis for the organic LED devices can be controlled in accordance with the respective colors by connecting the second current lines  14  separately on a color basis to the power source at the periphery of the display region. Since the light emission characteristics, such as the current and the lift, of the organic LED devices are different from each other on a color basis, determination of the optimal bias voltage on a color basis in view of the color display produced on a display device is important for displaying color images of high quality. 
   [Embodiment 7] 
     FIG. 16  is a view of the construction of an active matrix type display device representing a seventh embodiment of the invention. This is a cross-sectional view showing a portion at a position identical with that taken along line XIV—XIV of the fifth embodiment shown in FIG.  13 . 
   This embodiment is different from the second embodiment in view of the cross-sectional structure of the second current line  14 . That is, as shown in the figure, the second current lines  14  are formed so as to cover the outer surface of protruded ridges  31  formed on the intermediate layer of the insulative layer  22 . The protruded ridge  31  is formed with a wide narrower than that of the second current line  14  and a height from ½ times to twice the thickness of the second current line. In short, the second current line  14  is formed so as to cover the outer surface of the protruded ridge  31 , such that the height of the line  14  is higher than the height of the transparent pixel electrode  19  at a portion opposing the metal pixel electrode  18 . 
   According to this constitution, it is possible to cope with the requirements of a colored display by employing the same effect as that of the partition wall  30  of the sixth embodiment, as well as to provide an effect of increasing the amount of light that can be taken out of the organic LED device  25  and suppress a mixing of emission light with that from other adjacent pixels. 
   That is, as shown in  FIG. 17 , in a case where the metal pixel electrode  18  and the flat second current lines  14  are formed on the flat insulative layer  22 , having a surface unevenness of 100 nm or less, light emitted from the organic LED device  25  passes through a surface protective layer  32  to the outside as emission light. However, the light emitting in an oblique direction, as shown by an arrow  33  in the figure, is reflected at the boundary of the surface protective layer  32  and propagates in the lateral direction through the inside. As a result, this not only lowers the emission efficiency, but it also lowers the contrast, when the light is reflected at the electrode of another pixel and is emitted externally so as to cause degradation of the image quality. 
   In view of the above, to decrease the light propagating inside, as described above, the second current line  14  is constituted as shown in FIG.  16 . That is, among the light beams emitted obliquely from the organic LED device  25 , a light beam having a small incident angle relative to the surface protective layer  32  is reflected on the surface of the second current line  14 , which has a convex cross-section, and is taken out to the outside as the emission light of the pixel. Accordingly, the light output efficiency can be improved as a whole. 
   When the display device in each of the embodiments according to this invention, as described above, is constituted as a top emission type, a display of high brightness and high image quality can be attained by realizing pixels of high aperture ratio and suppressing the factors of degradation in the image quality due to light emission or electric signals. 
   In the embodiments described above, while each of the thin film transistors  16 ,  17  is constituted as a top gate type, it will be apparent that an identical effect can also be obtained by constituting each of them as a bottom gate type. 
   Further, the thin film transistors  16 ,  17  are not restricted only to polycrystalline silicon, but may be formed also with amorphous silicon or single crystal silicon without changing the effects of the invention. 
   Further, the number of the thin film transistors in the pixel is not restricted only to two, but more than two thin film transistors can be used in accordance with the constitution of the driving circuit. 
   While descriptions have been provided of an example using ITO as the transparent electrode  19 , other conductive layers of high light permeability, such as those made of IXO, may be used. Furthermore, the current lines  13 ,  14  are not restricted only to Al, but a metal such as copper Cu of lower resistance can be used. 
   As has been described above, this invention can provide a concrete pixel structure for producing a top emission type display using a light emission device. 
   Further, this invention can provide a current supply structure to a transparent pixel electrode that is capable of coping with the enlarging size of a top emission type display using a light emission device. 
   Further, this invention can provide a pixel structure that is suitable for coloration of a panel providing a top emission type display using organic LED devices. 
   While the invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the words which have been used are words of description rather than limitation, and that changes within the purview of the appended claims may be made without departing from the true scope and spirit of the invention in its broader aspects.