Abstract:
The present invention is directed to a unique portable system of washing out and cleaning the inside and outside of pipes and hoses along with the other equipment used when dealing with cement and mortar at a construction site where the residue and water must be contained and removed from the site. The system consisting of a base frame unit with a pivoting waste holding basin and one or more washout trays can easily pass through a three foot doorway and be used on the upper floors of high-rise buildings.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
   This application deals with handling and removing the water and residue from the cleaning process of pipes, hoses and other equipment used when pumping or handling cement and mortar at a construction site, especially in high-rise buildings and other relatively inaccessible locations where hazardous waste must be contained. 
   BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   The existing method of washing out the interior and exterior of the cement and mortar transport pipes and hoses used in pumping these materials at construction sites is difficult and creates an excessive amount of hazardous waste. During the construction of multi-story buildings, the cleaning process is increasingly more difficult where environmental restrictions and disposal of hazardous waste presents very difficult problems, and that there are a greater number of pipes or hoses and other equipment that requires cleaning, than on residential projects. 
   The saving factor is that these types of slurry materials can be pumped back into the empty delivery trucks and reused. Getting rid of and containing the slurry materials used in the cleaning process in the past has been a major problem. In the construction of high-rise buildings, the use of rigid pipes or various dimensions that are ten feet long with connecting couplings, are often used to pump the construction materials to the upper elevations. In other cases, flexible hoses of varying diameters are used for pumping the construction materials. In all cases, the pipes and hoses and other equipment from large articles down to small items like shovels and trowels, must be cleaned immediately at the completion of the process, especially the pipes and hoses because the thin slurry material will harden very rapidly within them and be impossible to remove later. This type of construction equipment is very costly and not easily replaced. There is a need for a portable unit that can easily be transported and moved through doorways, and even to the upper floors of high-rise buildings that will accelerate the cleaning process along with reducing the quantity of water used. 
   This application provides a unique portable system of washing out and cleaning the inside and outside of pipes and hoses along with the other equipment used when dealing with cement and mortar at a construction site where the residue and water must be contained and removed from the site. The residue from this process is considered a hazardous waste and cannot be allowed to go into the drainage system. 
   Many innovations for cleaning the equipment used in the cement business have been provided in the prior art that are described as follows. These patents exemplify the need for containing and removing this hazardous waste through out the entire process. Even though these innovations may be suitable for the specific individual purposes to which they address, they differ from the present design as hereinafter contrasted. The following is a summary of those prior art patents most relevant to this application at hand, as well as a description outlining the difference between the features of the Cement Equipment Washout System and the prior art. 
   U.S. Pat. No. 4,460,005 of Edward F. Rodger describes a new and improved apparatus for washing soiled tubular members in a cleaning fluid wherein the apparatus includes a cleaning fluid tank for containing the cleaning fluid therein, support members with the cleaning fluid tank for supporting the tubular member between positions in and out of the cleaning fluid tank, along with directing means for directing cleaning fluid against the soiled tubular member and collection members with the cleaning fluid tank for collecting sludge formed during the washing of the tubular member. 
   This patent describes a highly efficient apparatus for washing soiled tubular members with a cleaning fluid that would not work efficiently to clean the inside of pipes used to pump cement or mortar. Any cleaning fluid other than water could not be returned to the delivery truck. It has not been described as a portable unit and could not be easily transported to the upper levels of high rise buildings under construction 
   U.S. Pat. No. 5,127,740 of Richard D. DeBoer tells of a system and method for reclaiming unused portions of mixed cement by adding a chemical agent to retard the hydration state of the cement for up to several days. When the stored cement is again desired for use, a chemical accelerating agent is added to the mixed cement that returns the hydration state to normal, once again allowing the cement to set. The cement can then be poured at a construction site or alternatively, the stored cement can be added to a new batch of newly mixed cement before pouring. 
   This patent tells of a system and method for reclaiming unused portions of mixed cement but does not provide a lightweight portable system for washing cement tools and equipment. 
   U.S. Pat. No. 5,741,065 of Foyster G. Bell et al. discloses an invention that provides systems, methods and apparatus for cleaning a mixing truck by removing and recycling any non-delivered material. In one exemplary system, the invention is preferably attached to a mixing truck having at least one delivery chute and a loading hopper. A rail is configured to be attached to the mixing truck so that the bottom end is near a ground surface and the top end is near the loading hopper. The system further comprises a canister that is movable between the delivery chute and the rail. A lifting mechanism is movably attached to the rail and includes a securing device so that the lifting mechanism may secure and transport the canister along the rail. In this manner, material remaining in the delivery chute may be washed into the canister when positioned below the chute. The canister may then be moved near the rail and secured to the lifting mechanism that in turn transports the canister to the loading hopper where the contents may be emptied. 
   This patent discloses an invention that provides systems, methods and apparatus for cleaning a mixing truck by removing and recycling any non-delivered material. Although this patent illustrates the need for recycling non-deliverable material which includes the slurry from the cleaning processes it does not provide a portable device that can be moved to remote locations including high-rise buildings for the cleaning of the concrete or mortar covered equipment used on the job sites. 
   U.S. Pat. No. 6,155,277 of C. Marvin Barry describes an apparatus for containing and filtering rinse water, sediment and aggregate resulting from washing the hopper and discharge chute components of a cement truck at a construction site following use. The apparatus comprises a container removably mountable on the end of the discharge chute, the container having an open upper end, a screen removably positionable within the container and an outlet located in a lower portion of the container below the screen. The apparatus further includes a pump mountable on the truck, the pump having a suction hose extending between the container outlet and the pump, and a discharge hose extending from the pump to an open end discharging into the mixing drum. When the pump is operating, rinse water and relatively small particle size sediment flushed down the chute and into the container is automatically conveyed through the suction and discharge hoses into the mixing drum. The screen has openings approximately ¼ inches in diameter to trap relatively large particle size aggregate thereby preventing clogging of the pump fittings. The apparatus avoids the need for a designated truck wash-off station at the construction site and prevents contamination of the site or adjoining waterways with cementitious debris. 
   This patent describes another apparatus illustrating the need for containing and filtering rinse water, sediment and aggregate resulting from washing the hopper and discharge chute components of cement trucks at a construction site but does not provide the unique portability of the Cement Equipment Washout System. 
   U.S. Pat. No. 6,783,007 of Cataldo S. Arbore tells of a device enabling the timely removal and subsequent recycling of residues remaining in a pouring chute through which the load of a cement from a mixing drum of a mobile delivery vehicle was discharged. A strainer on a movable arm attached to the vehicle is placed under the chute to receive an effluent which results from spraying the inside of the nozzle with water. Solid particulates are retained by the strainer and slurry which emerges from the strainer is pumped into the mixing drum, allowing the separated materials to be recycled when the vehicle returns to its base. 
   This patent tells of a device enabling the timely removal and subsequent recycling of residues remaining in a pouring chute of a delivery truck. It does not deal with a portable device that can be used in the process of cleaning cement and mortar pumping equipment. 
   U.S. Pat. No. 7,506,672 of Joseph J. Manno is directed at a cement slurry collection chute basin that incorporates a leak proof means, no matter what the size or condition of the end of the concrete flop chute. By using a forward angled entry trough with a square large basin area having the attachment hooks in a forward position, the weight is put in the rear and the forward edge of the device is held forward of the end flange and tight against the lower surface of the concrete chute. A screen separates the aggregate from the cement slurry, which flows out a drain orifice in the bottom. An alternate embodiment is constructed from “half-pipe” housing. This alternate embodiment cement slurry collection chute basin will be much more efficient and economical to manufacture because of the “half-pipe” construction and the ease with which it could be welded and fabricated into a form. 
   This patent of the individual making application for the present device does not deal with the unique light weight portable system that can be adapted to wash out the inside and outside of large diameter cement transport pipes and hoses as well as smaller hand tools. The unique feature is that the Cement Equipment Washout System is a lightweight portable system that can be transported to remote locations as well as up into high-rise buildings. 
   None of these previous efforts, however, provides the benefits attendant with the Cement Equipment Washout System. The present design achieves its intended purposes, objects and advantages over the prior art devices through a new, useful and unobvious combination of method steps and component elements, with the use of a minimum number of functioning parts, at a reasonable cost to manufacture, and by employing readily available materials. 
   In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the in detail it is to be understood that the design is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The Cement Equipment Washout System is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. In addition, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception, upon which this disclosure is based, may readily be utilized as a basis for designing of other structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the present design. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent construction insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present application. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   The principal advantage of the Cement Equipment Washout System is to have a lightweight portable system for washing cement tools and equipment. 
   Another advantage of the Cement Equipment Washout System is that one or more wash out trays can be attached together to extend the washing capabilities. 
   Another advantage of the Cement Equipment Washout System is that it can be adapted to wash out the inside and outside of various diameter cement transport pipes. 
   Another advantage of the Cement Equipment Washout System is that it can be used to wash out a variety of sizes of flexible cement or mortar pumping hoses. 
   Another advantage of the Cement Equipment Washout System is that it is portable and can easily pass through a three-foot wide doorway. 
   Another advantage of the Cement Equipment Washout System is that it can easily be taken to the upper floors of high-rise buildings that are under construction. 
   Yet, another advantage of the Cement Equipment Washout System is that the waste holding basin pivots up for storage and down when in use. 
   Another advantage is that the waste holding basin can be adjusted to three different height positions. 
   Another advantage is the Cement Equipment Washout System can be used on small jobs without the washout trays for the cleaning of small tools like shovels and hand trowels. 
   And still another advantage is the waste holding basin has a screening tray to separate out the aggregate from the slurry mix. 
   And another advantage is the Cement Equipment Washout System is equipped with a pipe and hose internal cleaning tool where brushes, pipes and tubes in varying sizes and shapes are attached to the lower end. 
   And another advantage with the internal cleaning system, the amount of water used in the cleaning process is greatly reduced. 
   And still another advantage is the Cement Equipment Washout System can be attached to a conventional pump to transport the liquid slurry back into the delivery truck while sorting out the aggregate that is not considered a hazardous material. 
   A further advantage is the aggregate in the screening tray can be washed off before removing it from the waste holding basin. 
   These together with other advantages of the Cement Equipment Washout System, along with the various features of novelty, which characterize the design, are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of the Cement Equipment Washout System, its operating advantages and the specific objects attained by its uses, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which there are illustrated preferred embodiments of the Cement Equipment Washout System. There will thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the design in order that the detailed description thereof that follows may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are additional features of the Cement Equipment Washout System that will be described hereinafter and which will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto. 
   The preferred embodiment of the Cement Equipment Washout System consists of a base frame assembly consisting of a welded tubing framework with a sheet metal plate on each side. The sheet metal plates have cutouts that allow the pivoting axle of the waste holding basin to be adjusted to three different levels. The front two legs or the base frame assembly support the unit in the stationary position while two wheels at the rear allow the unit to be moved easily. When the system is in use, a brake is employed to prevent the wheels from rolling. Two support rods are located on each side of the unit to support the washout trays when the unit is in transit. Bungee cords will hold the washout trays in the upright position. 
   The waste holding basin preferably will be manufactured by a rotational molding process that can use a variety of different polymer materials. With this process, varying wall thickness is available making a durable container with very smooth internal surfaces and no sharp corners that can be easily cleaned. It must be understood at this time that a wide variety of manufacturing processes can be used to create the waste holding basin and all will remain within the scope of this application. The waste holding basin has a steel support saddle that allows it to rests on a steel pivoting axle. Within the waste holding basin is an aggregate screening tray that will remove the aggregate from the slurry mix. The waste holding basin can rotate on the pivoting axle from an upright stored position to a lowered position where one or more washout trays will attach. 
   A variety of lengths of washout trays will be available with a preferable length of fifty-eight inches. With this dimension, two lengths would be adequate to washout ten-foot lengths of pipe or hose. The washout trays will attach by the means of two round pins attached at the forward end mating with square tubing attached either to the waste holding basin or the adjacent washout tray. The round pin into the square tubing allows clearance in the corners minimizing the binding when there is a build up of cement on the pins and a close fit is not required. The flat surface of the washout tray rests on the upper surface of the opening of the waste holding basin or the preceding washout tray with the mating pin and square tube are below the two surfaces. A round pin in a round cavity generally does not leave enough clearance and binding will occur when there is sediment on the pins. The washout trays are supported at the outer end by the means of sleeves welded to each side where adjustable height legs can be inserted. One or more washout trays can be used for this process with the last washout tray having an end wall to keep the slurry within the washout tray. 
   The Cement Equipment Washout System can even work effectively without the washout trays for the process of cleaning smaller cement working tools like shovels and hand trowels. A drain shutoff valve is located at the appropriate location so that when the waste holding basin is rotated into the down position it will drain properly. Connections can be made at this point to pump the slurry back into the delivery truck or an appropriate container. If the device is being used on the upper levels of a structure, a gravity drain back into the delivery truck is possible. Additionally, waste slurry may be discharged by gravity only into waste containers such as 50 gallon drums and the like. 
   The Cement Equipment Washout System is equipped with a pipe and hose internal cleaning tool used to clean the inside of cement or mortar pipes or hoses. This tool is composed of brushes in varying sizes attached to the lower end ofone or more pipe sections with a perforated portion at the end that is used to scrub and pressure wash the inside of pipes and flexible hoses. The brushes may come in varying sizes and shapes with the preferred configuration being in a conical shape that will make them easier to insert into the pipes or hoses. The pipe sections can be coupled to make up the internal cleaning tool to the desired length. The upper end pipe section will be equipped with a manual shutoff valve. The washout trays allow the outside of the pipes or hoses to also be cleaned in the process with the residue going into the waste holding basin. 
   With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of this application, to include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art. All equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification intend to be encompassed by the present disclosure. Therefore, the foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the Cement Equipment Washout System. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the design to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of this application. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the Cement Equipment Washout System and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of this application. 
       FIG. 1  depicts a Perspective view of the Cement Equipment Washout System in the lowered cleaning position using two washout trays. 
       FIG. 2  depicts a perspective view of the pipe and hose internal cleaning tool. 
       FIG. 3  depicts a perspective view of the aggregate screen tray. 
       FIG. 4  depicts an exploded view of the base frame unit with the waste holding basin and the steel pivoting rod. 
       FIG. 5  depicts a partial cross section of the waste holding basin illustrating the location of the steel support saddle. 
       FIG. 6  depicts a full cross section of the waste holding basin illustrating the location of the aggregate screen tray and the ability of the steel pivoting rod to act as a stop for positioning pipes with the waste holding basin. 
       FIG. 7  depicts a perspective view of two sections of washout trays with a single leg of each removed. 
       FIG. 8  depicts a side view of section of the forward and rear washout trays illustrating the mating parts. 
       FIG. 9  depicts a front view of the Cement Equipment Washout System with the waste holding basin elevated into the upright position for transit and one washout tray on each side. 
       FIG. 10  depicts a cross section of the side view of the base frame unit and waste holding basin with the waste holding basin elevated into the upright position for transit having the aggregate screen tray inside and one washout tray on the side. 
   

   For a fuller understanding of the nature and advantages of the Cement Equipment Washout System, reference should be had to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which are incorporated in and form a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the design and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of this application. 
   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
   Referring now to the drawings wherein similar parts of the Cement Equipment Washout System  10  are identified by like reference numerals, there is seen in  FIG. 1  a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the Cement Equipment Washout System  10  in the lowered cleaning position using two washout trays  12  and  14  resting in the opening  16  of the waste holding basin  18 . The rear washout tray  12  has a back wall  20  to eliminating spilling the slurry, while the front washout tray  14  is open at the back and front providing overlapping joints. Washout tray  12  can be used attached to the waste holding basin  18  for a single tray application. A variety of lengths of washout trays  12  and  14  will be available depending upon the application. Adjustable height legs  22  are attached to the washout trays  12  and  14  by the means of pipe sleeves  24  welded to the sides of the washout trays  12  and  14 . A typical cement pumping rigid pipe  26  is shown in phantom above the washout trays  12  and  14 . At this time it must be noted that the design depicted has been made for two large diameter pipes because the unit would fit through a three foot opening, but it must be understood that a variety of widths and sizes could be used for this purpose and they would all be covered within the scope of this application. 
   The waste holding basin  18  is held in position by the means of the steel pivot rod  28  extending through one of the adjustable height position slots  30  in the sheet metal side plate  32  of the base frame unit  34 . The base frame unit  34  illustrated with two hand grip members  36  and a hand cross bar  38  has been shown as constructed of welded tubular members but it must be understood that it could be constructed of a wide variety of shapes and sizes of material to perform this function and still remain within the scope of this application. Two wheels  40  on the backside  42  of the base frame unit  34  provide easy portability when the unit is tilted back. Two washout tray support rods  44  are located on each side of the base frame unit  34  to support the washout trays  12  and  14  when the unit is in transit. A small portion of the aggregate screen tray  46  is visible within the waste holding basin  18 . 
     FIG. 2  depicts a perspective view of the pipe and hose internal cleaning tool  54  where a manual water flow control valve  56  is shown on the rear distal end. One or more pipe sections  58  will be joined by conventional pipe couplings  60  to make up the desired length that will be easily transported. Spray and brush section  62  of varying sizes and shapes will be connected to the forward pipe section  58  to accommodate a series of spray orifices  64  and a brush section  66  for different sizes of pipes and hoses. 
     FIG. 3  depicts a perspective view of the aggregate screen tray  46  with a front wall  72  and a rear wall  74  with side walls  76  and  78  having a “V” shape at the bottom concentrating the material at the center of the aggregate screen  80 . One or more lifting bar handles  82  are attached between the side walls  76  and  78 . 
     FIG. 4  depicts an exploded view of the base frame unit  34  with the waste holding basin  18  and the steel pivoting rod  28 . A full view of the base frame unit  34  illustrates the location of the sheet metal side plates  32  attached to each side incorporating the matching adjustable height positioning slots  30 . The washout tray support rods  44  are clearly identified on each side of the base frame unit  34 . A steel support saddle  88  extends from one side of the waste holding basin  18  across the bottom and up the other side with matching mounting hardware  90  and pivot rod orifices  92 . Two, washout tray mounting square tubes  94  are located below the flat entry surface  96  at the waste holding basin opening  16 . 
     FIG. 5  depicts a partial cross section of the waste holding basin  18  illustrating the location of the steel support saddle  88  and the drain valve orifice  98  and the manual drain valve  100 .  FIG. 6  depicts a full cross section of the waste holding basin  18  illustrating the location of the aggregate screen tray  46  and the ability of the steel pivoting rod  28  to act as a stop for positioning pipes  26  within the waste holding basin  18 . Additional orifices and pipe stop bars can be added at different locations as desired. A shoulder  102  at the front and a second shoulder  104  at the rear retain the aggregate screen tray  46  above the lower surface  106  of the waste holding basin  18 . 
     FIG. 7  depicts a perspective view of two washout trays  12  and  14  illustrating a single adjustable height leg  22  of each removed from the corresponding pipe sleeves  24  welded to the sides of the washout trays  12  and  14 . Each washout tray will have two or more of these types of supports. A steel angle  112  divides the washout trays  12  and  14  into separate sections and adds to the longitudinal stiffness of each unit. Sidewalls  114  and  116  on each unit keep the material from going over the sides and add additional stiffness. The width of the rear washout tray  12  is narrower than the width of the front washout tray  14  allowing the trays to overlap where the forward flat surface  118  rests on the rear flat surface  120  when the trays are joined together. This also occurs where the forward flat surface  122  rests on the flat entry surface  96  of the waste holding basin  18 . 
     FIG. 8  depicts a side view of a section of the forward and rear washout trays  12  and  14  illustrating the mating parts where the locating pins  124  mates with the tray mounting square tube  94 . The gap  126  between the locating pin  124  and the forward flat surface  118  allows the surfaces to overlap while adding strength to the joint. 
     FIG. 9  depicts a front view of the Cement Equipment Washout System  10  with the waste holding basin  18  elevated into the upright position for transit with the washout trays  12  and  14  on each side.  FIG. 10  depicts a cross section of the side view of the base frame unit  34  and waste holding basin  18  with the waste holding basin  18  elevated into the upright position for transit having the aggregate screen tray  46  inside and one washout tray  12  on the side. The rotational arrow  128 , indicate the direction of rotation when the waste holding basin  18  is rotated from the upright position to the lowered working position. 
   The Cement Equipment Washout System  10  shown in the drawings and described in detail herein discloses arrangements of elements of particular construction and configuration for illustrating preferred embodiments of structure and method of operation of the present application. It is to be understood that elements of different construction and configuration and other arrangements thereof, other than those illustrated and described may be employed for providing a Cement Equipment Washout System  10  in accordance with the spirit of this disclosure, and such changes, alternations and modifications as would occur to those skilled in the art are considered to be within the scope of this design as broadly defined in the appended claims. 
   Further, the purpose of the foregoing abstract is to enable the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, and especially the scientists, engineers and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The abstract is neither intended to define the invention of the application, which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention in any way.