Abstract:
A device, system, and method that supplement learning and cognitive skills in individuals, such as children or adults, with neurodevelopmental learning disorders or age-related cognitive decline. More specifically, the disclosed invention relates to a whole body fitness program and Bluetooth-enabled glasses to integrate motion, motor-sensory learning, and vision to change the brain&#39;s neuronal pathways and make learning and cognitive skills easier.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/067,166, filed on Oct. 22, 2014, titled LEARNING DEVICE, SYSTEM, AND METHOD. 
     
    
     FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE 
       [0002]    The disclosed invention relates to a device, system, and method that supplement learning and cognitive skills in individuals, such as children or adults, with neurodevelopmental learning disorders or age-related cognitive decline. More specifically, the disclosed invention relates to a whole body fitness program and Bluetooth-enabled glasses to integrate motion, motor-sensory learning, and vision to change the brain&#39;s neuronal pathways and make learning and cognitive skills easier. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    Current research has provided strong evidence that the brain has an inherent neuroplasticity that allows for re-wiring of neural pathways during the lifetime of an individual. For this reason, neurological disorders such as ADD, ADHD, autism, Asperger&#39;s, dyslexia, Alzheimer&#39;s, Dementia, Parkinson&#39;s and other sensory and processing disorders are no longer considered incurable, lifelong challenges. Instead, these kinds of neurodevelopmental disorders are believed to be variations of one neurological condition, commonly referred to as hemispheric imbalance, functional disconnection, or under-connectivity. Although the disorders commonly show a combination of behavioral, social, academic, physical, and sensory symptoms, the disorders stem from a specified functional weakness in either the bottom to the top or the left or right side hemispheres of the brain. When a child has a learning disability, the disability is often triggered by a lower level functioning system that is mis-wired or not connected at all. A child with issues in reading, spelling, math, attention, focus, or behavior most likely is affected by a functional weakness in visual/motor skills, visual/auditory memory, left to right visual tracking, or any other number of lower-level brain function combinations. Some commonly known left hemisphere disorders include dyslexia, dysgraphia, and language processing disorders. Some commonly known right hemisphere disorders include ADD/ADHD, autism, Asperger&#39;s, non-verbal learning disorders, Tourette&#39;s, and OCD. 
         [0004]    In the past, parents have been given long, arduous plans for incorporating years of time-consuming treatment into their children&#39;s lives. Further, little gains resulted after several years of therapy, tutors, and specialists. Therefore, new technology is needed that is more time-efficient and more beneficial to individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders and age-related cognitive decline. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0005]    The disclosed invention includes systems, methods and devices that supplement learning in individuals, such as children and adults, with neurodevelopmental learning disorders or age-related cognitive decline. More specifically, the system includes brain function assessment, brain fitness training activities, motion-sensing technology, data collection methods, data analysis methods, communication capabilities, Internet capabilities, and an online community platform that can engage and offer support to users. In one embodiment, the system includes Bluetooth-enabled glasses that stimulate specific hemispheres of the brain and coordinate music play when a user is completing an activity. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0006]      FIG. 1  illustrates cognitive brain functions from most basic to most complex, which brain functions the disclosed system and method focuses on, and which functions are considered upper-level brain functions versus lower-level brain functions. 
           [0007]      FIG. 2  illustrates the core components of the disclosed system and method. 
           [0008]      FIG. 3  illustrates the first of two parts of the testing flowchart and corresponding activities. 
           [0009]      FIG. 4  illustrates the second of two parts of the testing flowchart and corresponding activities. 
           [0010]      FIG. 5  illustrates how a user with a left hemisphere deficit can interact with the disclosed system and method. 
           [0011]      FIG. 6  illustrates how a user with a right hemisphere deficit can interact with the disclosed system and method. 
           [0012]      FIG. 7  illustrates how the brain processes visual stimuli. 
           [0013]      FIG. 8  illustrates how colors can be used to stimulate different brain hemispheres. 
           [0014]      FIG. 9  illustrates how blocking half of each side of the eye and using a specific color can stimulate a specific hemisphere of the brain. 
           [0015]      FIG. 10  illustrates Bluetooth-enabled glasses with red/blue lenses according to one embodiment of the disclosed system. 
           [0016]      FIG. 11  is a schematic block diagram depicting an example computing system used in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0017]    Various embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts and assemblies throughout the several views. Reference to various embodiments does not limit the scope of the claims attached hereto. Additionally, any examples set forth in this specification are not intended to be limiting and merely set forth some of the many possible embodiments for the appended claims. It is understood that various omissions and substitutions of equivalents are contemplated as circumstances may suggest or render expedient, but these are intended to cover applications or embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the claims attached hereto. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. 
         [0018]    The disclosed invention, in one embodiment, is designed to find the functional imbalance, or weak area or areas, in the brain through assessment of the different levels of brain function. The levels, as illustrated in  FIG. 1 , from lowest to highest that are included in assessment and training can include, but are not limited to, vestibular, cerebellum, motor planning and timing, directionality, fine motor, visual motor perception, and visual and auditory memory. After determining any imbalances or weaknesses, the disclosed invention can then correct those imbalances or weaknesses through training exercises and integrate those corrected imbalances or weaknesses into later exercises or daily routines. 
         [0019]    Several training activities can be used to improve any imbalance of the brain of an individual. The training exercises can target and strengthen the under-functioning hemisphere of the brain through incorporation of activities focused on balance, motor, timing and rhythm, directionality, fine motor skills, vision, auditory, and memory. 
         [0020]    In one embodiment, as illustrated in  FIGS. 3 and 4 , the disclosed system tests the user&#39;s lower-level and higher-level brain functionality and determines if and where a user needs improvement. For example, as illustrated in  FIG. 1 , the user&#39;s vestibular brain functions will be initially assessed, then the user will next be assessed for gross motor and cerebellum function imbalances or weaknesses, after which the user will be assessed for motor planning and timing, etc. The system then delivers a series of activities across all the functional areas targeted for improvement. 
         [0021]    In an alternative embodiment, the disclosed system can test the user&#39;s lower-level brain functionality, such as vestibular brain functions, and, if the user&#39;s function is normal, can test the next level of the user&#39;s brain functionality, such as gross motor and cerebellum. It can continue working up to the test the higher-level functions until it determines if and where a user needs improvement. Then, when the system determines an area that needs improvement, the assessment portion of the disclosed system can be paused and the training portion can commence. Therefore, in this embodiment, instead of delivering a series of activities across all the functional areas targeted for improvement, the system can target activities for a single weak area until that area improves, and then move on to a new weak area at a higher brain functionality. 
         [0022]    In one embodiment, the system may provide a person who has left vestibular, left cerebellum weakness with all of the available neutral and left deficit activities. The user can start at level one for all of these activities, train at level one for all activities, and, as the user improves in each activity, can then move on to the next level for the corresponding activities. In one embodiment, each activity has three levels of difficulty. Additionally, if the user is trained in an area, the improved functions can be integrated into an activity that trains other brain functions in order to improve overall performance. For example, if an individual has tested for improved balance, the system can present the individual with an activity that trains balance while simultaneously incorporating skills such as motor planning and visual tracking in order to achieve a better, longer lasting change. Additionally, the system can use color and sound to amplify the effectiveness of the activity. Once the lower-level brain functions are performing better, overall brain capacity and performance can be improved for higher-level tasks. 
         [0023]    In another embodiment, the system will start a user with training activities at level one for one brain functionality (for example, level one for all activities that train vestibular function). The user will move up through additional levels of those activities until each of those levels are completed. Once the user has completed all of the levels of all of the activities for one brain functionality (for example, vestibular functionality), the system will test the user on the next higher brain functionality (for example, gross motor and cerebellum). At this next functionality, if the assessment determines that the user requires training, the user will once again start at level one for all relevant activities (for example, gross motor and cerebellum) and work his or her way up through the levels until all levels of all activities relevant to that brain function are completed. Once all levels of all relevant activities are completed, the user will be tested, and possibly trained, on the next brain functionality. 
         [0024]    In a preferred embodiment, as illustrated in  FIG. 2 , the disclosed invention includes Bluetooth-enabled glasses, a dance mat, a camera, a computing system, motion sensing technology, and a system and method that includes brain function assessment capabilities, brain fitness training activities, data collection methods, data analysis methods, communication capabilities, internet capabilities, and an online community platform that can engage and offer support to users and provide nutritional information. 
         [0025]    In general, visual input from either eye can send a signal to one hemisphere of the brain depending on which direction the visual input is coming from. For example, as illustrated in  FIG. 7 , visual input from a person&#39;s right side is directed to the left hemisphere of the brain and visual input from a person&#39;s left side is directed to the right hemisphere of the brain. Additionally, visual input from the top part of a person&#39;s vision stimulates the temporal lobe and visual input from the bottom part of a person&#39;s vision parietal the temporal lobe. Therefore, on screen elements can be used to improve or increase a person&#39;s brain functionality based on where they are located on a screen (ex: right, left, top, or bottom). 
         [0026]    Additionally, color and sound are known to stimulate the brain. For example, red is known to stimulate the left hemisphere of the brain, while blue is known to stimulate the right hemisphere of the brain, as illustrated in  FIGS. 8 and 9 . Further, the left hemisphere of the brain is stimulated by high tones, while the right hemisphere of the brain is stimulated by low tones. 
         [0027]    The Bluetooth-enabled glasses, as illustrated in  FIG. 10  and disclosed herein, can be glasses with red/blue lenses. In one embodiment, the glasses can be standard size safety glasses with colored lenses. In a preferred embodiment, the left half of both lenses can be red and the right half of both lenses can be blue, as illustrated in  FIGS. 8 and 10 . In another embodiment, as illustrated in  FIG. 9 , one half of each lens can be blocked or black. For example, the left half of each lens may be red while the right half of each lens is black. This setup would help an individual with a left hemisphere deficit. In another example, the right half of each lens may be blue while the left half of each lens is black. This setup would help an individual with a right hemisphere deficit. In another embodiment, the lenses are easily removable from the glasses so that other lenses, such as clear or tinted lenses, can be replaced in the glasses. In a further embodiment, the color of the lenses can automatically change based on feedback provided by a software game. For example, if the game is aiming to stimulate the right hemisphere, the game will communicate to the lenses that they should turn blue, and the lenses can then turn blue. 
         [0028]    Further, as illustrated in  FIG. 10 , the Bluetooth-enabled glasses can have earbuds built into the ends of the glasses in order to coordinate music play and further stimulate left and right brain functions. The glasses can connect to any Bluetooth-enabled device. Therefore, the wearer can have simultaneous visual and auditory input when wearing the Bluetooth-enabled glasses. For example, to stimulate the left hemisphere of the brain, the glasses may play detailed, high frequency tones or music with lyrics and may primarily use the notes G, B, and A. On the other hand, to stimulate the right hemisphere, the glasses may play low frequency music with no lyrics and may primarily use the notes C, D, E, and F. In order to play sound, in some embodiments, the glasses may require a battery, such as at least one rechargeable or disposable battery. 
         [0029]    In addition to using the glasses for training, the system includes specific training activities. These training activities can train a brain function on their own, or they can be integrated with other training materials for a more effective result. For example, the system can train balance by having the user complete a physical activity, or it can train balance by combining a physical activity with visual or auditory input (for example, the glasses). 
         [0030]    In one embodiment, the training activity used in the system involves use of a person&#39;s whole body, which can activate the user&#39;s brain across specific left and right hemispheric regions and can increase learning. These whole-body training activities can be hands-free and integrate motion, motor-sensory, rhythm and vision through the use of the Bluetooth glasses, motion sensing technology, and the system and method described herein. Some of the activities can incorporate visual/picture reading, spelling and math, additional sensory-motor, or hand-eye fine motor activities. 
         [0031]    For example, as illustrated in  FIG. 5 , a user with a left-brain weakness or deficit will complete right-handed and right-legged activities using an on screen avatar located on the right side of the screen. More specifically, the objects on screen can move slowly from right to left or in a diagonal pattern from the bottom left to the upper right portion of the screen, the objects on the screen, such as trains, logs, or waves, can move from left to right, popups on the screen would appear on the right side of the screen, and an activity that involves drawing or tracing objects would be on the right side of the screen. Additionally, the user may listen to high frequency music during the activity and the screen and on-screen elements may be primarily red, yellow, and orange. 
         [0032]    For a user with a right-brain weakness of deficit, the user will complete left-handed and left-legged activities using an on screen avatar located on the left side of the screen, as illustrated in  FIG. 6 . More specifically, the objects on screen can move slowly from left to right or in a diagonal patter from the bottom right to the upper left portions of the screen, the objects on the screen, such as trains, logs, or waves, can move from right to left, popups on the screen would appear on the left side of the screen, and an activity that involves drawing or tracing objects would be on the left side of the screen. Further, the user would listen to low frequency music during the activity and the screen and on-screen elements may be primarily blue, navy, and purple. 
         [0033]    Because the activity on screen can coordinate with the sound being played in the glasses, a user can have an integrated learning experience. For example, to stimulate the right hemisphere, the activity on screen may have the user targeting left hand movements and left leg movements, the user may be looking through the Bluetooth-enabled glasses that have a partially blue lens, and the Bluetooth-enabled glasses may be playing low frequency music with no lyrics. However, while the auditory element can be integrated with another function such as vision (through the glasses) or motor planning (through physical activity), the auditory element has the option of being isolated and used as a solo training element. 
         [0034]    In one embodiment, the motion sensing technology used in coordination with the training activities can be a motion sensor for a gaming console, smart clothing that is motion trackable, or any other device that can track balance, head and body positions, 2D and 3D motions, and that can record data analytics to a back-end server. In some embodiments, if the user is using a gaming console, the gaming console can include a motion sensor that communicates with a handheld controller that may be embedded with custom firmware that controls the system operation. For example, the handheld controller, such as a Wii Remote™ for Nintendo Wii™ or the Move Motion Controller for PlayStation®, can sense an infrared light beam sent from the gaming console and can communicate back its position relative to the console using Bluetooth technology. Alternatively, the motion sensor may not communicate with a handheld controller, but may be a motion sensor that can pick up on the user&#39;s movements using, for example, infrared laser light cameras. For example, the motion sensor may be a Windows Kinect™ for the Xbox, a Leap Motion Controller connected to an Apple® or Microsoft® device, or a mobile phone using a camera as a motion sensor. In another embodiment, a holographic computer, such as the Microsoft® HoloLens, can be used to track a user&#39;s motions in combination with a training activity. The activities and moving objects could be projected onto the lens for a user and the user could move in reaction to what is displayed. 
         [0035]    The motion sensing technology can record data of the user&#39;s movement and input the data into the computing system. Additionally, the individual games disclosed herein can be loaded onto the gaming console wirelessly or can be stored on a disk and loaded onto the gaming console through the disk reader. 
         [0036]    The motion sensing technology can be used with a computing system such as, but not limited to, a desktop computer, a laptop computer, a television, such as a smart TV, or a tablet, such as, but not limited to, a Microsoft Surface™, iPad®, Samsung Galaxy®, or Google Nexus. In some embodiments, the training activities can be coordinated with the motion sensing technology to be implemented on, for example, a television, a personal computer, a surface projector, or a tablet. The recorded data, in some embodiments, can be accessible to a user, such as a parent, through a computer that is connected to the Internet. 
         [0037]    One example of a basic, vestibular training activity used in the system involves near-far focusing. When completing this activity, a user will hold a thumb in front of his or her face, identify a faraway small object or have a faraway object on screen, and look back and forth at the thumb and object at a moderate pace, ideally getting a clear image each time. The motion sensing technology can tell the user when his or her head is out of position, can score the user based on head position, and can collect data surrounding the head position movement. 
         [0038]    One example of a gross motor/cerebellum training activity used in the system involves one foot hopping. When completing this activity, a user will stand on one foot with the other leg in the air and bent at the knee. The user will then hop side-to-side, using the same leg, over a line on the screen a certain number of times. In one embodiment, there are different levels to the activity. For example, the first level could require the user to hop 10 times, the second level could require the user to hop 10 times with a metronome element of 60 beats per minute, and a third level could require the user to hop 10 times to an irregular beat, but in a pattern. In one embodiment, music can be played while the user is doing the activity and the screen color will be chosen based on which foot the user is hopping on. For example, for a left hemisphere deficient user, the instructions provided will be for the user to hop on his or her right foot, while listening to high frequency music and viewing a screen with the colors red, yellow, and orange. During the activity, the motion sensing technology can track and record accurate hops. 
         [0039]    One example of a higher-level, visual and auditory memory activity used in the system involves identifying digit span. When completing this activity, a user will, while standing, view a certain number of digits on a screen for a certain number of seconds. The numbers will then be removed from the screen and the user will be asked to repeat the numbers in order or point to the screen to indicate which numbers came first, second, third, etc. In one embodiment, there are different levels to the activity. For example, in the first level, the user will view three digits for three seconds or four digits for four seconds. Once the user successfully completes the activities in the first level, the user can move on to the second level, wherein the user will view five digits for five seconds or six digits for six seconds. Once the user successfully completes the activities in the second level, the user can move on to the third level, wherein the user will view seven digits for seven seconds. 
         [0040]    In one embodiment, data can be collected from the training activities and can be analyzed and used for research. The disclosed system can also include tracking and immediate feedback to a user completing the exercises by utilizing the motion-sensing camera for body, hand, feet, and facial recognition. 
         [0041]    In one embodiment, the disclosed system is digital and downloadable. Users can customize and computerize plans for motor-sensory-based activities that can be tailored to a specific individual. The plan can be designed so that an individual, such as a parent, can monitor another individual, such as a child. The training activity can also contain an online reporting system that indicates how many minutes the user has spent doing the activity and can track the player&#39;s progression over time. In one embodiment, an online leader board may exist that can encourage competition and experience building. 
         [0042]    The online community platform can include access to currently available activities, new activity releases, courses, webinars, a certified coaching program, and various types of support functions. The courses can include videos, written content, a posting board, controlled class comments, and connection to social media outlets. Content can be released lesson by lesson. The webinars can be enabled to accept questions prior to their release. The community platform can also have means to accept feedback. 
         [0043]    In some embodiments, the system described herein uses a computing system to carry out the various functions described herein.  FIG. 11  is a schematic block diagram of an example computing system  1100 . The example computing system  1100  includes at least one computing device  1102 . In some embodiments the computing system  1100  further includes a communication network  1104  and one or more additional computing devices  1106  (such as a server). 
         [0044]    The computing device  1102  can be, for example, be a computing device  1102  located in a user&#39;s home, school, or other place of business. In some embodiments, computing device  1102  is a mobile device. The computing device  1102  can be a stand-alone computing device or a networked computing device that communicates with one or more other computing devices  1106  across a network  1104 . The additional computing device(s)  1106  can be, for example, located remotely from the first computing device  1102 , but configured for data communication with the first computing device  1102  across a network  1104 . 
         [0045]    In some examples, the computing devices  1102  and  1106  include at least one processor or processing unit  1108  and system memory  1112 . The processor  1108  is a device configured to process a set of instructions. In some embodiments, system memory  1112  may be a component of processor  1108 ; in other embodiments system memory  1112  is separate from the processor  1108 . Depending on the exact configuration and type of computing device, the system memory  1112  may be volatile (such as RAM), non-volatile (such as ROM, flash memory, etc.) or some combination of the two. System memory  1112  typically includes an operating system  1118  suitable for controlling the operation of the computing device  1102 , such as the WINDOWS® operating systems or the OS X operating system, or a server, such as Windows SharePoint Server. The system memory  1112  may also include one or more software applications  1114  and may include program data  1116 . 
         [0046]    The computing device  1102  may have additional features or functionality. For example, the computing device  1102  may also include additional data storage devices  1110  (removable and/or non-removable) such as, for example, magnetic disks, optical disks, or tape. Computer storage media  1110  may include volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. System memory, removable storage, and non-removable storage are all examples of computer storage media. Computer storage media  1110  includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by the computing device  1102 . An example of computer storage media  1110  is non-transitory media. 
         [0047]    In some examples, one or more of the computing devices  1102  and  1106  can be located in an establishment. In other examples, the computing device  1102  can be a personal computing device, such as a personal computer or gaming device, that is networked to allow the user to access and utilize the system disclosed herein from a remote location, such as in a user&#39;s home, office or other location. In some embodiments, the computing device  1102  is a smart phone, tablet, laptop computer, smart TV, personal digital assistant, or other mobile device. In some embodiments, system operations and functions are stored as data instructions for a smart phone application. A network  1104  facilitates communication between the computing device  1102  and one or more servers, such as an additional computing device  1106 , that hosts the system. The network  1104  may be a wide variety of different types of electronic communication networks. For example, the network  1104  may be a wide-area network, such as the Internet, a local-area network, a metropolitan-area network, or another type of electronic communication network. The network  1104  may include wired and/or wireless data links (such as through 3G or 4G networks). A variety of communications protocols may be used in the network  1104  including, but not limited to, Wi-Fi, Ethernet, Transport Control Protocol (TCP), Internet Protocol (IP), Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), SOAP, remote procedure call protocols, and/or other types of communications protocols. 
         [0048]    In some examples, the additional computing device  1106  is a Web server. In this example, the first computing device  1102  includes a Web browser that communicates with the Web server to request and retrieve data. The data is then displayed to the user, such as by using a Web browser software application. In some embodiments, the various operations, methods, and functions disclosed herein are implemented by instructions stored in memory. When the instructions are executed by the processor  1108  of the one or more computing devices  1102  or  1106 , the instructions cause the processor  1108  to perform one or more of the operations or methods disclosed herein. 
         [0049]    The various embodiments described above are provided by way of illustration only and should not be construed to limit the claims attached hereto. Those skilled in the art will readily recognize various modifications and changes that may be made without following the example embodiments and applications illustrated and described herein and without departing from the true spirit and scope of the following claims.