Abstract:
A one-piece plastic latch receptacle mounted in an apertured panel and adapted to accept a shouldered strike. The latch includes a resilient oval tubular portion supported in spaced independently flexible relation to both the head and mounting legs and carries at least one shouldered rib positioned along each major dimension of the oval for engagement of the strike at a plurality of positions.

Description:
This is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 648,063, filed Jan. 12, 1976, and now abandoned. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The use of plastic latches or catches is well known in the art for the purpose of securing one moveable member relative to a fixed member; and more particularly, the use of a latch or receptacle especially suitable for receiving and releasably retaining a strike pin mounted on a cabinet door or the like. A common problem in all of such latch devices is the problem of alignment of the latch with the strike pin. Deviations in manufacturing tolerances must be accepted in order for such latches to operate in an acceptable manner. Examples of the prior art can be found in the following United States patents, namely, U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,847,240; 3,038,747; and 3,103,378. While attempts are made in each of these devices to overcome the problem of misalignment of the latch relative to the strike pin, there have been inherent difficulties incurred in the field which demand a better solution. 
     BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a one-piece plastic latch in which the latch is capable of movement along one axis within a panel aperture and provides a plurality of positions along a second axis perpendicular to the first axis in which the strike pin can be readily accepted as well as providing a minimum angular disorientation of the strike from its intended location and still be workable. The solution to these problems in accomplished by permitting &#34;float&#34; of the latch within a panel aperture along one axis while providing an oval resilient tubular member having its major axis disposed perpendicular to the first axis and having a plurality of shoulder means spaced along said major axis for retention of the strike pin at a related number of positions. 
     A further object of the present invention is to provide an economical device capable of quick assembly with an aperture panel and adjustable within limits to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art. 
     Further object and mechanical equivalents will be apparent to those skilled in the art. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention in installed position in an apertured panel; 
     Fig. 2 is a side elevation in partial section taken along line 2--2 of FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 3 is an end elevational view in partial section of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 4 is an elevational view in partial section taken along line 4--4 of FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 5 is an end elevational view in partial section showing the embodiment of the present invention as it cooperates with a strike pin; 
     FIG. 6 is a plan view of a second embodiment of the present invention showing it in installed position in an apertured panel; 
     FIG. 7 is a side elevation in partial section taken along line 7--7 of FIG. 6; 
     FIG. 8 is an end elevational view in partial section taken along line 8--8 of FIG. 6; and 
     FIG. 9 is a bottom end view. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Referring now to the drawings wherein similar parts are designated by similar numerals, a latch 10 of the type contemplated by the present invention includes a generally rectangular open head 12 having two substantially rigid parallel elements 14 at opposite ends thereof interconnected by two flexible members 16. Depending from each of the members 16 is a leg 18 having a tapered lead-in portion 20 terminating in a shoulder 22 facing in opposed relation to the head 12. The head and legs 18 are adapted to fasten the latch into a panel 24 having a generally rectangular or square aperture 26. 
     An open ended generally resilient oval tubular member 30 is positioned substantially co-axially with the opening 17 in the head 12. It is spaced from the head and the legs 8 and includes a pair of generally parallel elongated sides 32 interconnected by curved ends 34. The tubular member 30 is maintained in this position by a plurality of support means 36 taking the form of an angularly disposed flange connected to the tubular member adjacent the juncture of the flat sides 32 and the curved ends 34. The flanges 36 are connected throughout a substantial portion of the axial extent of tubular member 30 and have the outer surface thereof divergingly tapered as at 38 to a juncture with an axially disposed portion 39 which serves as an abutment means for defining the limits of lateral movement of the latch within the aperture 26 in the present embodiment four such flanges 36 are provided. 
     Internally of the tubular member 30 there are a plurality of integral ribs 40 which are generally axially disposed in laterally spaced relation to one another and extend into the bore of the tubular member 30 from the opposed sides 32. Each rib 40 includes a lead-in portion 42 which converges inwardly from the head end towards the axis and then is provided with an abrupt taper 44 in the opposite direction forming a shoulder 46. In this embodiment the ribs are shown as being disposed opposite to one another as they extend in from the sides 32; but, of course, alternate arrangements or number of ribs can be utilized. 
     In the use of such a latch, the latch is telescoped into aperture 26 in panel 24 by introducing the tubular element 30 until the walls of aperture 26 contact the tapered portion 38 of ribs 36. The tapered portion serves as a lead-in to locate latch 10. Further axial movement into the aperture brings the tapered cam surface 20 of legs 18 into contact with the opposed side walls of the aperture. The legs 18 have a compound action in that the free end of legs 18 will bend inwardly toward the tubular member 30; and the flexible member 16 in the head will also bend inwardly, as shown by dotted line 15 in FIG. 1, to permit the thickest portion of leg 18 to pass through the aperture and to then spring outwardly when the shoulder 22 passes and engages the opposite side of panel 24 from the side engaged by head 12. Thus, the latch if captured in the panel 24 between the head 12 and shoulder 22. 
     A latch of this type is generally adapted for use with a strike pin 50, well known in the art, having a tapered entering portion 52 and an intermediate abrupt shoulder 54 suitably mounted on a panel or door 56 which is to be releasably retained relative to the panel 24. As the free end 52 of the strike 50 is introduced into the tubular element, it will contact one or more pairs of opposed ribs 40. Continued penetration results in a lateral distortion, as shown in phantom in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, of the oval tubular member 30. Where the strike has limited transverse thickness, it will result in acceptability within the oval member 30 over a wide range of positions. The aperture 26 generally has a dimension greater than the spacing of flat portions 39 of flange 36 to permit float along the horizontal axis, as seen in FIG. 1; while the oval tubular member permits a wide acceptance of tolerance in the placement of the strike pin, as viewed in the vertical axis of FIG. 1. Additionally, the angularly disposed flanges 36 are capable of torsional movement to assist in displacement of the tubular member 30 during axial insertion of the strike pin 50. 
     Referring now to a modification as shown in FIGS. 6-9, wherein similar parts are identified by similar numerals with the addition of the suffix &#34;a&#34;, the latch 10a includes an open head 12a having rigid portions 14a and flexible portions 16a carrying legs 18a positioned coaxially with head aperture 17a is an open-ended oval tubular member 30a from head 12a by a plurality of axially extending flanges 36a, all elements functioning substantially in the same fashion when mounted in apertured panel 24a (shown in phantom), as their counterparts in the embodiment hereinbefore disclosed. 
     The main modification in this embodiment is directed to the inwardly directed shoulder means. In this embodiment there is a single inwardly directed rib 60 extending integrally from each elongated side wall 32a in opposed relation. Each rib 60 includes a semi-pyramidal portion 62 which includes a front surface 64 that commences with a point on side wall 32a adjacent head 12a and tapers inwardly into said bore 17a and includes tapered side surfaces 66, all of which terminate in a common plane 68 defined by their juncture with the wedge-shaped reversely tapered portion 70. This forms the shoulder 68 normally engaged by a strike of the type designated by the numeral 50 in the first embodiment, but not shown here. 
     The semi-pyramidal portion 62 with its limited area of contact with the side wall 32a permits maximum flexibility in wall 32b adjacent the open end or entryway adjacent head aperture 17b.  The tapered front surface 64, as well as side surfaces 66, guide either an aligned or misaligned strike 50 into engagement with shoulder 68. 
     This embodiment also includes a reinforcing flange 80 which is integral and co-extensive with each of the rigid portions 14a of head 12a. The flange 80 connects flanges 36a at opposite ends of the head and extends axially from head 12a a distance substantially equal to portion 39 in the previous embodiment. Thus, flanges 80 serve the multiple function of rigidifying element 14a of head 12a; increasing the stiffness of support means 36a when subjected to torsional forces as tubular member 30a is flexed; and serve as a locating means within the aperture of panel 24a. 
     Thus, the present invention overcomes most of the problems of the prior art in that it provides effective retention means by independent legs 18 and head 12; and independently acting latching portion or tubular member 30 which will not become over stressed due to its independent action and will not affect the retention of the latch shoulders 22 in the panel 24. The present device can be readily molded by conventional two-plate injection molding techniques from standard thermo plastic materials such as nylon or acetal. Variations in materials and side as well as minor mechanical equivalents will be apparent to those skilled in the art.