Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for playing an instant win gaming ticket. An instant win gaming ticket has multiple instant win games which can be played by the player. The amount won per game is dependent on the results of at least one previous game on the same ticket. The player plays the games on a single ticket and the amount the player wins for each game depends on whether previously played games on the same ticket were won or lost.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    The present invention relates to games and is especially but not exclusively applicable to methods and devices for playing instant win gaming tickets. 
       BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    Lottery games, and especially instant win lottery gaming tickets also known as scratch off lottery tickets, have had a resurgence in popularity in recent years. Their popularity stems from the instant gratification they provide to players. Players instantly know whether they have won or not and there is no need to wait for results as in weekly or bi-weekly lotteries. Also, instant lottery games require more active involvement from the player than the weekly lotteries. Thus, instant lottery games provide more entertainment value to players than other, more regular lotteries. 
         [0003]    One method of providing entertainment to instant lottery game players is by having instant lottery games attempt to replicate the thrill of playing the more traditional wagering games such as blackjack, roulette, slots, and other similar games. However, one aspect that instant win gaming tickets have not been able to replicate is the wagering aspect of such traditional games. Currently, players only win set amounts for each instant win game they play. For some instant win gaming tickets, there could be multiple games per ticket. Thus, regardless of how many independent games may be played on a single ticket, a player&#39;s maximum possible prize is set—a player does not increase his potential winnings by winning more games. The player is not given the chance to wager more for each game and, consequently, his chances of winning a larger prize is not increased. “Streaks” of luck or consecutive games won are not rewarded. 
         [0004]    This feature of being able to wager more on an instant win game would, if available, entice more players to play the instant win gaming tickets. Furthermore, such an enhancement would increase the entertainment value of the games for the players. 
         [0005]    From the above, there is therefore a need for a gaming system or an instant win gaming ticket that provides the required enhancement. It should be noted that instant lottery games are a subset of instant win gaming tickets. Such instant win gaming tickets encompass all types of gaming that involve pre-printed tickets that players play by revealing the pre-printed results. As noted above, one possible type of such tickets are those commonly known as “scratch-off” or “scratch and win” lottery tickets. 
         [0006]    An object of the present invention is to overcome, or at least mitigate, one or more drawbacks of the prior art, or at least provide an alternative. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0007]    The present invention seeks to provide methods and apparatus for playing an instant win gaming ticket. An instant win gaming ticket has multiple instant win games which can be played by the player. The amount won per game is dependent on the results of at least one previous game on the same ticket. The player plays the games on a single ticket and the amount the player wins for each game depends on whether previously played games on the same ticket were won or lost. 
         [0008]    In a first aspect, the present invention provides an instant win gaming ticket having indicia defining at least two instant win games, a first one of the at least two instant win games having associated therewith a predetermined prize for a win result wherein a distinct prize for at least one of the at least two instant win games other than the first one is determined based on a result of at least one other instant win game on the ticket. 
         [0009]    In a second aspect, the present invention provides a method of allocating prizes for playing a plurality of games, the method comprising increasing prize amounts awarded after every game played based on a number of games won. 
         [0010]    Preferably, prize amounts awarded after every game played is based on a number of consecutive games won. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0011]    A better understanding of the invention will be obtained by considering the detailed description below, with reference to the following drawings in which: 
           [0012]      FIG. 1  illustrates an instant win gaming ticket using a system according to one embodiment of the invention; 
           [0013]      FIG. 2  illustrates an alternative instant win gaming ticket using a different game type to the instant gaming ticket illustrated in  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0014]      FIG. 3  illustrates yet a second alternative instant win gaming ticket using a third different game type to the instant gaming ticket illustrated in  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0015]      FIG. 4  illustrates a third alternative instant win gaming ticket simultaneously using multiple different game types; and 
           [0016]      FIG. 5  illustrates a fourth alternative instant win gaming tickets using a modified prize amount allocation scheme. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0017]    Referring to  FIG. 1 , an instant win gaming ticket  10  is illustrated. The ticket  10  has a win table  20 , betting number columns  30 A,  30 B, a wager column  40 A,  40 B, player&#39;s result columns  50 A,  50 B, and dealer/house result columns  60 A,  60 B. 
         [0018]    The win table  20  indicates the possible prizes or prize amounts if a given set of conditions are fulfilled by the results of the games on the ticket  10 . The betting number columns  30 A,  30 B serve as reference points by which the player can track the games being played. The wager columns  40   a ,  40 B indicate the amounts being wagered for each game and, concomitantly, the distinct or specific possible prize identifiable with each game. The player&#39;s result columns  50 A,  50 B indicate the game result for the player. This result is to be compared to the entry in the dealer/house result columns  60   a ,  60 B to determine if the player has won a particular game. 
         [0019]    It should be noted that similar instant win gaming tickets are generally pre-printed with the results covered. Players purchase or otherwise obtain the tickets not knowing the results and sequentially uncover the results to determine if their gaming ticket has won a prize or not. 
         [0020]    Initially, columns  50 A,  50 B,  60 A,  60 B are covered prior to a player purchasing or obtaining the ticket. These columns may be uncovered in any sequence but preferably sequentially to effectively play the games. The ticket is divided into three areas—one area for the first set of games (columns  30 A,  40 A,  50 A,  60 A), a second area for a second set of games (columns  30 B,  40 B,  50 B,  60 B), and a third area for the win table  20 . As can be seen in  FIG. 1 , each row in a particular area denotes a single game. For the ticket illustrated in  FIG. 1 , the single game type to be played is a simulation of the well-known game of roulette. The object is for the player result (as shown in columns  50 A,  50 B) to match the wheel result (as shown in columns  60 A,  60 B). 
         [0021]    It can be seen from the ticket in  FIG. 1  that the player has not won for bet/game A—the player result is Red 10 while the wheel result is Black 23. It can also be seen that the player has a similar losing result for bets/games B, C, and D. However, for bet/game E, the player result is the same as the wheel result. This therefore means that the player has won this particular game. Similarly, for bets/games F and G, the player&#39;s results match the wheel results. As such, the player has won 3 games in a row or 3 consecutive games have been won. Because of these consecutive wins, the player thus wins more than what he would have won had he only won three non-consecutive games. 
         [0022]    The player&#39;s distinct prize identifiable with a specific game is dependent on the wager. Since game E had a wager of $5+D prize, and since the prize for game D is zero (due to the player losing game D), then the wager for game E is $5. Assuming that the ticket pays double the wager for every game won, then the prize for winning game E is 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     Prize 
                      
                     
                         
                     
                      
                     for 
                      
                     
                         
                     
                      
                     game 
                      
                     
                         
                     
                      
                     E 
                   
                   = 
                     
                    
                   
                     
                       ( 
                       
                         wager 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         for 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         game 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         E 
                       
                       ) 
                     
                     × 
                     2 
                   
                 
               
             
             
               
                 
                   = 
                     
                    
                   
                     
                       ( 
                       
                         $5 
                         + 
                         
                           D 
                            
                           
                               
                           
                            
                           prize 
                         
                       
                       ) 
                     
                     × 
                     2 
                   
                 
               
             
             
               
                 
                   = 
                     
                    
                   
                     
                       ( 
                       
                         $5 
                         + 
                         0 
                       
                       ) 
                     
                     × 
                     2 
                   
                 
               
             
             
               
                 
                   = 
                     
                    
                   
                     $5 
                     × 
                     2 
                   
                 
               
             
             
               
                 
                   = 
                     
                    
                   $10 
                 
               
             
           
         
       
     
         [0000]    The prize for winning game F is therefore: 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   
                     Prize 
                      
                     
                         
                     
                      
                     for 
                      
                     
                         
                     
                      
                     game 
                      
                     
                         
                     
                      
                     F 
                   
                   = 
                     
                    
                   
                     
                       ( 
                       
                         wager 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         for 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         game 
                          
                         
                             
                         
                          
                         F 
                       
                       ) 
                     
                     × 
                     2 
                   
                 
               
             
             
               
                 
                   = 
                     
                    
                   
                     
                       ( 
                       
                         $5 
                         + 
                         
                           E 
                            
                           
                               
                           
                            
                           prize 
                         
                       
                       ) 
                     
                     × 
                     2 
                   
                 
               
             
             
               
                 
                   = 
                     
                    
                   
                     
                       ( 
                       
                         $5 
                         + 
                         10 
                       
                       ) 
                     
                     × 
                     2 
                   
                 
               
             
             
               
                 
                   = 
                     
                    
                   
                     $15 
                     × 
                     2 
                   
                 
               
             
             
               
                 
                   = 
                     
                    
                   $30 
                 
               
             
           
         
       
     
         [0000]    Using the same logic and process, the prize for winning game G is $70. 
         [0023]    It should be noted that since the player did not win game H, the player&#39;s “streak” ends. The same rationale for awarding prizes apply to the game tickets illustrated in  FIGS. 2 and 3  but applied to different types of games. As can be seen in  FIG. 2 , instead of playing a roulette type of game, the well-known card game of blackjack is played. Instead of trying to match the dealer&#39;s total in columns  70 A,  70 B, the player&#39;s total in columns  80 A,  80 B must be greater than the dealer&#39;s total. Again, the prize per game/row (the rows being denoted by a letter indicator in columns  90 A,  90 B) is determined by the wager column  100 A,  100 B. The win table  110  will show the amount the player can win for consecutive wins. As is accepted in most card games, an ace (represented by a letter A) is given a value of 11 and a “face” card (a king, queen, or jack as represented by the letters K, Q, and J respectively) is given a value of 10. As can be seen, the player only wins in hand F for the game ticket in  FIG. 2 . It should be noted that the player&#39;s total columns  80 A,  80 B and the dealer&#39;s columns  70 A  70 B are covered prior to the player&#39;s playing the game ticket. 
         [0024]    Referring to  FIG. 3 , instead of a card game or another game of chance, the results of a football season or a series of football games is simulated on the game ticket. The idea behind this type of a game ticket is that the player will wager on the outcome of a sporting event. For this game ticket, the sport is American football with the teams of the National Football League being represented on the ticket. Each row (denoted by a letter in columns  120 A,  120 B) denotes a single football game. Wager columns (columns  130 A,  130 B) denotes the wager on the game while team columns  140 A,  140 B note the teams playing the particular game for that particular row. The player&#39;s bet columns (columns  150 A,  150 B) denote the preselected teams that the player is “betting” to win. This column may or may not be covered prior to the playing of the game or purchase of the ticket. The game result columns  160 A,  160 B, on the other hand, are covered prior to the purchase of the game ticket. As can be seen, the game result columns  160 A,  160 B notes who won the particular football game. 
         [0025]    Similar to the roulette game ticket in  FIG. 1 , the object of the game for the  FIG. 3  ticket is for the player&#39;s bet to match the game result. Thus, if for a particular row, a player&#39;s preselected bet entry matches the entry for a game result, then the player has won the game. For the ticket in  FIG. 3 , it can be seen that the player has won games A, C, D, E, F, G, and H. The player has thus had a streak of 6 consecutive wins of games C to H. Using the same rationale as for the tickets illustrated in  FIGS. 1 and 2 , the longer a player&#39;s streak of consecutive wins, the larger is the ultimate wager per game and therefore, the larger the possible prize amount. This would be denoted in a win table  170 . 
         [0026]    In many instant win gaming tickets, the prize amount for winning a single game is double the amount wagered. Thus, if the amount wagered is $5 as in game A of the ticket in  FIG. 3 , winning that game results in a payout of $10 for the player. For the same ticket, the progressive nature of the wagering, with each wager dependent on the result of the immediately preceding game, results in an increasingly larger prize amount as the number of consecutive games won increases. Four consecutive games won results in cumulative winnings of $260 with the prize amount for the fourth game being $150. The amount wagered on the fourth hand was therefore $75. The given total does not include the $10 won in game A. To simplify matters, the individual amount won for the nth consecutive game won can be represented as in Equation 1: 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   W 
                   = 
                   
                     x 
                      
                     
                       
                         ∑ 
                         
                           i 
                           = 
                           1 
                         
                         n 
                       
                        
                       
                         y 
                         i 
                       
                     
                   
                 
               
               
                 
                   ( 
                   1 
                   ) 
                 
               
             
           
         
       
     
         [0000]    with
       W=amount won on the nth consecutive game won   n=number of games won consecutively   y=multiplier applied to wager if a game is won   x=fixed starting wager per game
 
For the game ticket in  FIGS. 1 ,  2 , and  3 , x=5 and y=2 if the wager is doubled for every win. If a player wins three times his wager if he wins a game, then y=3.
       
 
         [0031]    Using the same logic as above, the amount wagered on the nth game can be represented as in Equation 2 after (n−1) consecutive games won: 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   B 
                   = 
                   
                     x 
                      
                     
                       
                         ∑ 
                         
                           i 
                           = 
                           1 
                         
                         n 
                       
                        
                       
                         y 
                         
                           i 
                           - 
                           1 
                         
                       
                     
                   
                 
               
               
                 
                   ( 
                   2 
                   ) 
                 
               
             
           
         
       
     
         [0000]    The variables in Equation 2 are as defined for Equation 1. The cumulative prize amount won after n consecutive games won can be represented as in Equation 3: 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
               
                 
                   C 
                   = 
                   
                     
                       ∑ 
                       
                         a 
                         = 
                         0 
                       
                       n 
                     
                      
                     
                       ( 
                       
                         x 
                          
                         
                           
                             ∑ 
                             
                               i 
                               = 
                               1 
                             
                             a 
                           
                            
                           
                             y 
                             i 
                           
                         
                       
                       ) 
                     
                   
                 
               
               
                 
                   ( 
                   3 
                   ) 
                 
               
             
           
         
       
     
         [0000]    where the variables as again as defined in Equation 1. 
         [0032]    Using the above formulas, a sample win table (Table 1) can be as follows using y=2 and x=5: 
         [0000]                                                                                                          TABLE 1               Consecutive                                                games won   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10                                Amount won    10   30   70   150   310   630   1270   2550   5110   10230       on game ($)                                               Amount    5   15   35   75   155   315   635   1275   2555   5115       wagered ($)                                               Cumulative    10   40   110    260   570   1200   2470   5020   10130   20360       prize ($)                    
As can be seen, the increase in the prize amounts between consecutively won games is geometric in pattern with the variable y denoting how fast or how slow the increase is in the winnings. Clearly, the higher the value for y, the larger the cumulative prize amounts. The increase in prize amounts between two consecutive prize amounts is a multiple of a previous increase. The prize amount for 4 consecutive games won is $150 while the prize amount for 3 consecutive games won is $70. The increase between these two prize amounts is $80—a multiple of the prize amount increase ($40) between prize amounts for two games won ($30) and three games won ($70). This fixed multiplier between increases prize amounts is due to the geometric progression between the increases.
 
         [0033]    While the game tickets in FIGS.  1 , 2 , and  3 , all use a single type of game for the individual games, this need not be the case for every gaming ticket. Referring to  FIG. 4 , an alternative type of gaming ticket is illustrated which also uses a progressive type method of awarding prizes. For this gaming ticket, the object is to simulate games that may be played in a casino. As such, four types of games, blackjack, roulette, keno, and poker are represented. For keno, the object is to match all five numbers that the dealer/house is given while conventional poker need not be explained here. From  FIG. 4 , the wager columns  180 A,  180  B denote the wagers for each game with wagers increasing for consecutive wins. However, the wagers increase only for consecutive games won of the same type. As such, consecutive poker games won increase the player&#39;s prize but consecutive dissimilar games won, such as blackjack and roulette, do not increase the player&#39;s prize. The amount a player may win still depends on whether a previous game was won or not but a caveat exists in that the previous game has to be of the same type as the game currently being played. 
         [0034]    Another alternative configuration for a gaming ticket is that illustrated in  FIG. 5 . The gaming ticket configuration in  FIG. 5  simulates a slot machine. Column  190  documents the wagers for every slot game on the ticket while column  200  documents the gaming index letter. Columns  210 A,  210 B,  210 C,  210 D indicate the player&#39;s simulated slot machine results. The prize amount allocation for this game may be different from that of the gaming tickets illustrated in the previous figures. For the previous gaming tickets, each game was either completely won or lost. For slots, it is possible to have a partial win and be accorded a proportionate prize. The wining combinations for the slot machine may be documented in a win table  220 , an example of which is reproduced in Table 2: 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                 Result: 
                 3 fruits  
                 4 fruits  
                 Two 
                 Three 
                 Four 
               
               
                   
                 of the 
                 of the 
                 Jackpots! 
                 Jackpots! 
                 Jackpots! 
               
               
                   
                 same kind 
                 same kind 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 Prize: 
                 Double  
                 Triple  
                 1.5 times  
                 Triple 
                 Five  
               
               
                   
                 the wager 
                 the wager 
                 the wager 
                 the wager 
                 times 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 the wager 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0035]    Based on the above sample, win table and the ticket in  FIG. 5 , the player wins double his wager for game A and does not win anything for game B. For game C, the player wins triple his wager and, again, does not win for game D. For game E, the player wins one-and-a half times his wager. His total winnings for the ticket are therefore as follows: 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
             
               
               
               
             
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                 Game A 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Wager - $5 
                 Winnings - $5 × 2 = $10 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Game B 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Wager - $5 + $10 = $15 
                 Winnings - = 0 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Game C 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Wager - $5 
                 Winnings - $5 × 3 = $15 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Game D  
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Wager - $15 + $5 
                 Winnings - 0 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Game E 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Wager - $5 
                 Winnings - $5 × 1.5 = $7.50 
               
             
          
           
               
                   
                 Total Winnings = $10 + $15 + $7.50 = $32.50 
               
               
                   
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0036]    The above calculations assume that the player does not lose any of his previous winnings if he loses any games. Other, more complex win tables may be used and other, more complex formulas for penalizing the player for losing games may be used. 
         [0037]    It should be noted that other games and configurations, such as other card games like pai gow, poker, high-low, and others, and numbers games may be used for the games in the gaming tickets. Also, other sporting events, such as basketball games, soccer games, and hockey games may be simulated in place of the football events illustrated and explained above. Furthermore, numbers games, some of which may be similar to keno, and other wagering games such as slots, can also be used for the gaming tickets. 
         [0038]    The above invention should provide increased enjoyment to instant wins game ticket players. As further inducement to purchase and play these games, one possible caveat to the wagering on the ticket is that players do not lose any prizes they win regardless of any wagers they make in subsequent games. As an example, using the game tickets in  FIGS. 1 ,  2 , and  3 , if a player wins games A, B, and C and, and because of the progressive nature of the wagering, the wager for game D is the amount won for game C, if the player loses game D, he does not lose his winnings for game C. The only drawback for the player is that his wager for game E is not very large since his winnings for game D is zero. 
         [0039]    An alternative to the above scheme is to have a feature in the gaming ticket such that a player loses some or all of his previous winnings if he loses a game. Thus, the player must, before playing a game, decide whether to continue playing or to redeem any winnings he may already have. 
         [0040]    A person understanding this invention may now conceive of alternative structures and embodiments or variations of the above all of which are intended to fall within the scope of the invention as defined in the claims that follow.