Abstract:
A method for closing channels containing pressure fluid in a housing, so that the dynamic load applied to the housing and the closing member during the pressing process is minimized. Thus a pressing force with a defined direction and entity acts discontinuously on the closing member, the latter realizes a discontinuous feed motion directed into the channel, acting only on the housing material at the recess of the closing member producing the form-lock to yield into the recess due to the discontinuous force impact on the closing member.

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD 
     The present invention relates to a method for closing channels containing pressure fluid in a housing. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     German application P 42 21 988.4 discloses a closing member including an electromagnetically controlled valve, which is designed as valve accommodating member (cartridge) and is pressed into the channel system of a valve chamber block containing pressure fluid and provided with stepped bores. It is possible that the material in the area of the stepped bore is not only displaced mechanically into the groove-shaped recess on the valve accommodating member, but at the same time can also cause an undesired deformation of areas adjacent to the valve chamber block which may also be weakened by bores, thus affecting the dimensional accuracy of these areas sensitive to stability. 
     The objective of the present invention is to provide a method for closing channels containing pressure fluid in a housing which during the pressing-in process causes minimal dynamic stress of the housing, and which ensures that the plastic deformation grade is limited to the area of the housing which is necessary for the form-lock. 
     This objective is achieved by operating a closing member, by means of a pressing force with a defined direction and entity acting discontinuously on the closing member, such that it carries out a discontinuous feed motion directed into the channel, with the result that only the housing material (causing the plastic form-lock with the recess of the closing member) yields into that recess due to the discontinuous dynamic effect at the closing member. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 shows a cross-section through a housing for the accommodation of several members which close the pressure fluid channels. 
     FIG. 2 shows a first dynamic load diagram. 
     FIG. 3 shows a second dynamic load diagram. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     FIG. 1 shows an example of how to use the fastening method of the present invention for several electromagnetic valves within a block-shaped housing 4, presenting at the same time a pump, a damping element as well as pressure fluid connections to a pressure fluid supply means and pressure fluid consumers. The closing member 1 is an essentially sleeve-shaped part of only few millimeters, consisting preferably of a cold-drawn material which is harder than that of housing 4. Housing 4, preferably made of aluminum alloy, consequently is less harder than the closing members 1 which are, for example, made of machining steel. This difference in hardness is finally decisive for the essentially positive fastening of the closing member 1 in housing 4. A convenient measure with regard to construction are the recesses on each closing member 1, formed as circumferential ring grooves and arranged approximately similar to grooves on the surface of closing member 1, which is graded with regard to the diameter. 
     Thus, during the pressing-in process the relatively soft material of housing 4 can yield into the groove 3 as a circumferential projection, due to its plastic deformation, and then be compressed. Since the diameter of closing member 1 diminishes with regard to the Joining direction, each closing member 1 therefore assumes the function of a caulking stamp in the steps to which the diameter of each stepped bore 2 of housing 4 is adapted. The original depth of the respective bore step in housing 4 is smaller than the necessary caulking stroke of the caulking stamp of the closing member 1 by the amount of the volume to be displaced in the Joining direction into the recesses 3. In FIG. 1 it can be seen that each sleeve-shaped closing member 1 accommodates the channels 6, 7 which can be closed by a valve tappet 5, the magnet core 8, the magnet coil 9, the valve sleeve 10, the valve seat 11 and a filter 13. 
     In order to ensure a safe sealing of the closing member 1 in housing 4, the through-bore 14 for the pressure fluid, formed as a transverse channel, has to be provided with a circumferential caulking point above and below the channel so that, on the one hand, when the valve tappet 5 is closed, a short circuit current and thus a pressure compensation between the two channels 6,7 of housing 4 is prevented, and on the other hand, when the valve tappet 5 is open, the fluid being under high pressure cannot penetrate in the direction of the upper caulking point 15 towards the surface of the housing 4. 
     The caulking points 15 consequently do not only generate the retention force for the fastening of the magnetic valve, but ensure also at the same time the sealing of closing member 1 in housing 4, which is hydraulically acted upon. 
     According to FIG. 1, below the through-bore for the pressure fluid 14, which connects the two magnetic valves, is shown a bore 16, running in transverse direction, which accommodates the pump so that the pump bore extends perpendicularly between the two axes of the magnetic valves. Furthermore, in FIG. 1, channel 17 located below the pump bore, connects, for example, a pressure fluid supply means 18 designed as brake pressure transducer for slip-controlled automotive brake systems by means of the magnetic valve, the basic position of which is open in the absence of current, with the pressure fluid consumer 19 which, for example, acts as wheel brake of an automotive vehicle, the pump bore presenting, in the branch leading to this pressure fluid channel, a hydraulic connection to the pump-silencing chamber 20 not shown in FIG. 1, which is also in connection with channel 17. 
     In addition to the explanations made at the beginning reference is made to another possibility of arranging a separate, i.e. additional engagement resp. caulking of closing member 1 with a tool at the surface of the housing. 
     In order to guarantee the dimensional accuracy of the original housing structure when pressing each closing member 1 into the stepped bore 2, a variable pressing force Fp is applied to the outer front surfaces of closing member 1, which is shown in the following on the basis of two diagrams (FIGS. 2, 3). Preferably, the pressing force Fp is applied to the outer front surfaces of closing member 1 in a circular circumferential manner, resulting in the closing member 1 realizing a wobbling feed motion directed into the stepped bore 2. 
     FIG. 2 shows a force-time diagram for a dynamic cyclical load applied to closing member 1 according to which the force amplitude of the pressing force Fp increases, within a first short time interval t&#39;, with an abrupt rise in a linear manner along the abscissa from a minimum value Fo to the admissible maximum value Fmax of the ordinate and then again falls to the original value Fo by means of a damped dying process. This dynamic load application is repeated in a cyclical sequence until, on reaching the admissible plastic final deformation of stepped bore 2 in housing 4, the friction and form resistance reaches a defined limit value being above the maximum value Fmax of the cyclically applied pressing force Fp avoiding thus a further feed motion of the closing member 1 into the stepped bore 2 at a constant force impulse Fp by means of the friction and form resistance. 
     FIG. 3 shows an alternative force-time diagram for a dynamic cyclically increasing load application on the closing member 1, according to which the force amplitude of Fp increases linearly, within a first time interval, until it reaches a constant permanent preloading force Fo, is then retained and subsequently applied periodically between the preloading force minimum Fo and the maximum value Fmax. Thus the course of the increase rate varies periodically between the basic preloading force Fo of closing member 1 and the maximum value Fmax of the force amplitude. For example, the course of the increase rate of the force impulse Fp could vary periodically between the preloading force Fo and the maximum value Fmax according to a sine function. 
     By means of the present invention the process of deforming the area of the housing which causes the form-lock can be limited to the stepped bore with relatively small force impulses applied in intervals having a small intensity, without affecting the dimensional stability or the structure of constructively weak border areas. In addition to the characteristics of the present invention already illustrated above, can be deducted further embodiments which will not be explained in detail, though, because they are parts of the present invention.