Abstract:
Disclosed are a method and device for transmitting uplink control information (UCI). By applying technical solutions of embodiments of the present invention, implemented is a method for simultaneously transmitting an ACK/NACK and cycle CSI on a channel resource corresponding to a current subframe: dynamically determining, on the basis of a threshold number of bits simultaneously transmitted with the UCI in the current subframe, also of the maximum number of feedback bits and of the minimum number of feedback bits of the ACK/NACK in the current subframe, ACK/NACK bits and CSI bits simultaneously transmitted in the current frame, thus ensuring that the sum of the bits simultaneously transmitted does not exceed the threshold number of bits simultaneously transmitted with the UCI in the current subframe, preventing as much as possible ACK/NACK merging and CSI discarding, and protecting to the maximum extent the accuracy and completeness of UCI transmission.

Description:
FIELD 
       [0001]    The present invention relates to the field of communications and particularly to a method and device for transmitting Uplink Control Information (UCI). 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    There are significantly improved required peak rates in a Long Term Evolution-Advanced (LTE-A) system up to 1 Gbps in the downlink and 500 Mbps in the uplink as compared with the LTE system. 
         [0003]    Thus the technology of Carrier Aggregation (CA) has been introduced so that a plurality of consecutive or inconsecutive carriers served by the same evolved Node B (eNB) are aggregated together to serve a User Equipment (UE) concurrently, and  FIG. 1  illustrates a schematic diagram of an application scheme of the CA technology in the prior art. 
         [0004]    These carriers aggregated together are also referred to as Component Carriers (CCs). Each cell can be a component carrier, and cells (component carriers) served by different eNBs can not be aggregated. In order to ensure compatibility with UEs in the LTE system, the bandwidth of each carrier is up to 20 MHz. 
         [0005]    In another aspect, Uplink Control Information (UCI) will be described as follows: 
         [0006]    The UCI includes Acknowledgement/Non-Acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) information, periodic Channel State Information (CSI) and Scheduling Request (SR) information. 
         [0007]    The periodic CSI particularly includes Rank Indicator (RI) information, Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) information, Precoding Matrix Indicator (PMI) information and Precoder Type Indication (PTI) information. 
         [0008]    In the LTE-A CA system, Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) format 3 is defined for transmission of multi-bit ACK/NACK information of a plurality of aggregated carriers. The maximum transmission capacity of the PUCCH format 3 is 22 bits and can support jointly encoded transmission of at most 20 bits of ACK/NACK and a 1-bit SR. 
         [0009]    In the Rel-10 system, concurrent transmission of ACK/NACK information of a plurality of carriers and periodic CSI over a PUCCH is not supported, and if there are both ACK/NACK of a plurality of carriers and periodic CSI in a current subframe, then only the ACK/NACK is transmitted over the PUCCH whereas the CSI is dropped. 
         [0010]    For a UE transmitting ACK/NACK using PUCCH format 3, only when support for concurrent transmission of ACK/NACK and CSI in a subframe is configured and a single downlink subframe is received only on a Primary Component Carrier (PCC), concurrent transmission of ACK/NACK of the received downlink subframe and periodic CSI of one carrier using PUCCH format 2/2a/2b is supported. If there are a plurality of carriers for which CSI needs to be fed back concurrently in a current subframe, then CSI of one carrier with high CSI reporting type priority is selected to be reported according to predefined CSI reporting type priorities, where the highest priority reporting types are the types 3, 5, 6 and 2a, the second highest priority reporting types are the types 2, 2b, 2c and 4, and the lowest priority reporting types are the types 1 and 1a, and CSI report contents and bits corresponding to each CSI reporting type in different reporting modes are as depicted in Table 1, and only one reporting type of each activated carrier of the UE is reported in one uplink subframe according to currently configured reporting types and a particular state. If there are a plurality of carriers with the same reporting type priority, then CSI of the carrier with the lowest index is further selected to be reported according to indexes of the carriers. 
         [0011]    Table 1 depicts CSI report contents and bits corresponding to CSI reporting types in different reporting modes. 
         [0000]    
       
         
               
               
             
               
               
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 Reporting Modes 
               
             
          
           
               
                 Reporting 
                 Report 
                   
                 Mode 1-1 
                 Mode 2-1 
                 Mode 1-0 
                 Mode 2-0 
               
               
                 Type 
                 contents 
                 Mode state 
                 (bits/BP) 
                 (bits/BP) 
                 (bits/BP) 
                 (bits/BP) 
               
               
                   
               
               
                 1 
                 Sub-band 
                 RI = 1 
                 NA 
                 4 + L 
                 NA 
                 4 + L 
               
               
                   
                 CQI 
                 RI &gt; 1 
                 NA 
                 7 + L 
                 NA 
                 4 + L 
               
               
                  1a 
                 Sub-band 
                 8 antenna ports RI = 1 
                 NA 
                 8 + L 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
                 CQI/ 
                 8 antenna ports 1 &lt; RI &lt; 5 
                 NA 
                 9 + L 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
                 second PMI 
                 8 antenna ports RI &gt; 4 
                 NA 
                 7 + L 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                 2 
                 Wideband 
                 2 antenna ports RI = 1 
                 6 
                 6 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
                 CQI/PMI 
                 4 antenna ports RI = 1 
                 8 
                 8 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
                   
                 2 antenna ports RI &gt; 1 
                 8 
                 8 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
                   
                 4 antenna ports RI &gt; 1 
                 11 
                 11 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                  2a 
                 Wideband 
                 8 antenna ports RI &lt; 3 
                 NA 
                 4 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
                 first PMI 
                 8 antenna ports 2 &lt; RI &lt; 8 
                 NA 
                 2 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
                   
                 8 antenna ports RI = 8 
                 NA 
                 0 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                  2b 
                 Wideband 
                 8 antenna ports RI = 1 
                 8 
                 8 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
                 CQI/ 
                 8 antenna ports 1 &lt; RI &lt; 4 
                 11 
                 11 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
                 second PMI 
                 8 antenna ports RI = 4 
                 10 
                 10 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
                   
                 8 antenna ports RI &gt; 4 
                 7 
                 7 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                  2c 
                 Wideband 
                 8 antenna ports RI = 1 
                 8 
                 NA 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
                 CQI/first 
                 8 antenna ports 1 &lt; RI ≦ 4 
                 11 
                 NA 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
                 PMI/ 
                 8 antenna ports 4 &lt; RI ≦ 7 
                 9 
                 NA 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
                 second PMI 
                 8 antenna ports RI = 8 
                 7 
                 NA 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                 3 
                 RI 
                 2/4 antenna ports, 2-layer 
                 1 
                 1 
                 1 
                 1 
               
               
                   
                   
                 spatial multiplexing 
               
               
                   
                   
                 8 antenna ports, 2-layer 
                 1 
                 NA 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
                   
                 spatial multiplexing 
               
               
                   
                   
                 4 antenna ports, 4-layer 
                 2 
                 2 
                 2 
                 2 
               
               
                   
                   
                 spatial multiplexing 
               
               
                   
                   
                 8 antenna ports, 4-layer 
                 2 
                 NA 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
                   
                 spatial multiplexing 
               
               
                   
                   
                 8-layer spatial multiplexing 
                 3 
                 NA 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                 4 
                 Wideband 
                 RI = 1 or RI &gt; 1 
                 NA 
                 NA 
                 4 
                 4 
               
               
                   
                 CQI 
               
               
                 5 
                 RI/first PMI 
                 8 antenna ports, 2-layer 
                 4 
                 NA 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
                   
                 spatial multiplexing 
               
               
                   
                   
                 8 antenna ports, 4 and 
                 5 
               
               
                   
                   
                 8-layer spatial multiplexing 
               
               
                 6 
                 RI/PTI 
                 8 antenna ports, 2-layer 
                 NA 
                 2 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
                   
                 spatial multiplexing 
               
               
                   
                   
                 8 antenna ports, 4-layer 
                 NA 
                 3 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
                   
                 spatial multiplexing 
               
               
                   
                   
                 8 antenna ports, 8-layer 
                 NA 
                 4 
                 NA 
                 NA 
               
               
                   
                   
                 spatial multiplexing 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
         [0012]    For Table 1, it shall be noted that: 
         [0013]    The bits/BP represents a number of report bits per Bandwidth Part; the CQI/PMI is categorized as a wideband CQI/PMI and a sub-band CQI/PMI; the antenna ports represent antenna ports; the layer represents a transmission layer; the spatial multiplexing represents spatial multiplexing; the NA indicates that the reporting type is not supported in a corresponding reporting mode; and L represents label of a selected sub-band in at most 2 bits. 
         [0014]    In the LTE-A Rel-11 CA system, enhanced transmission of UCI has been investigated, and in order to avoid an influence upon downlink scheduling of an eNB caused by excessively CSI dropping, concurrent transmission of ACK/NACK of multiple carriers and periodic CSI of one carrier using PUCCH format 3 is supported, and when there is an SR, concurrent transmission thereof with a 1-bit SR can be further supported. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0015]    Embodiments of the invention provide a method and device for transmitting Uplink Control Information (UCI) so as to address such a problem in the prior art that particular transmission bits of ACK/ACK and CSI can not be determined accurately and consequently concurrent transmission of ACK/ACK and CSI can not be ensured without exceeding a maximum number of carrying bits. 
         [0016]    In order to attain the object above, an embodiment of the invention in an aspect provides a method for transmitting Uplink Control Information (UCI), the method including at least the operations of: 
         [0017]    determining, by a user equipment, a minimum number B min  of feedback bits and/or a maximum number B max  of feedback bits of Acknowledgement (ACK)/Non-Acknowledgement (NACK) in a current subframe; 
         [0018]    selecting, by the user equipment, a downlink carrier and judging a relationship between a number C of feedback bits for judgment corresponding to a Channel State Information (CSI) reporting type of the downlink carrier, and a threshold number A of concurrently transmitted UCI bits in the current subframe and B min  and/or B max ; 
         [0019]    when a result of the judgment by the user equipment is C&gt;A−B min , generating, by the user equipment, B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and transmitting the generated ACK/NACK feedback information on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe; 
         [0020]    when the result of the judgment by the user equipment is C≦A−B max , generating, by the user equipment, B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and C bits of CSI feedback information and transmitting the generated ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe; and 
         [0021]    when the result of the judgment by the user equipment is other case, generating, by the user equipment, C bits of CSI feedback information, spatially bundling ACK/NACK feedback information of all or a part of downlink carriers with multi-codeword transmission, and transmitting the generated spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe, wherein a number of bits of the spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information does not exceed a value of A−C. 
         [0022]    An embodiment of the invention in another aspect further provides a user equipment including: 
         [0023]    a determining module configured to determine a minimum number B min  of feedback bits and/or a maximum number B max  of feedback bits of ACK/NACK in a current subframe; 
         [0024]    a judging module configured to select a downlink carrier and to judge a relationship between a number C of feedback bits for judgment corresponding to a CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier, and a threshold number A of concurrently transmitted UCI bits in the current subframe and B min  and/or B max ; 
         [0025]    a processing module configured, when a result of the judgment by the judging module is C&gt;A−B min , to generate B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and to transmit the generated ACK/NACK feedback information on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe; 
         [0026]    when the result of the judgment by the judging module is C≦A−B max , to generate B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and C bits of CSI feedback information and to transmit the generated ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe; and 
         [0027]    when the result of the judgment by the judging module is other case, to generate C bits of CSI feedback information, to spatially bundle ACK/NACK feedback information of all or a part of downlink carriers with multi-codeword transmission and to transmit the generated spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe, wherein a number of bits of the spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information does not exceed a value of A-C. 
         [0028]    An embodiment of the invention in another aspect further provides a method for transmitting Uplink Control Information (UCI), the method including at least the operations of: 
         [0029]    determining, by a base station, a minimum number B min  of feedback bits and/or a maximum number B max  of feedback bits of ACK/NACK, fed back by a user equipment, in a current subframe; 
         [0030]    selecting, by the base station, a downlink carrier and judging a relationship between a number C of feedback bits for judgment corresponding to a CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier, and a threshold number A of concurrently transmitted UCI bits in the current subframe and B min  and/or B max ; 
         [0031]    when a result of the judgment by the base station is C&gt;A−B min , determining, by the base station, that B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information have been transmitted by the user equipment in the current subframe, and receiving the ACK/NACK feedback information transmitted by the user equipment on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe according to the determined number of bits of feedback information; 
         [0032]    when the result of the judgment by the base station is C≦A−B max , determining, by the base station, that B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and C bits of CSI feedback information have been transmitted by the user equipment in the current subframe, and receiving the ACK/NACK feedback information and the CSI feedback information transmitted by the user equipment concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe according to the determined numbers of bits of feedback information; and 
         [0033]    when the result of the judgment by the base station is other case, determining, by the base station, that C bits of CSI feedback information have been transmitted by the user equipment in the current subframe, determining a number of bits of ACK/NACK feedback information transmitted by the user equipment in the current subframe as a number of bits of spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information of all or a part of downlink carriers with multi-codeword transmission, and receiving the spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and the CSI feedback information transmitted by the user equipment concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe according to the determined numbers of bits of feedback information, wherein the number of bits of spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information does not exceed a value of A-C. 
         [0034]    An embodiment of the invention in another aspect further provides a base station including: 
         [0035]    a determining module configured to determine a minimum number B min  of feedback bits and/or a maximum number B max  of feedback bits of ACK/NACK, fed back by a user equipment, in a current subframe; 
         [0036]    a judging module configured to select a downlink carrier and to judge a relationship between a number C of feedback bits for judgment corresponding to a CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier, and a threshold number A of concurrently transmitted UCI bits in the current subframe and B min  and/or B max ; 
         [0037]    a processing module configured, when a result of the judgment by the judging module is C&gt;A−B min , to determine that B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information have been transmitted by the user equipment in the current subframe, and to receive the ACK/NACK feedback information transmitted by the user equipment on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe according to the determined number of bits of feedback information; 
         [0038]    when the result of the judgment by the judging module is C≦A−B max , to determine that B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and C bits of CSI feedback information have been transmitted by the user equipment in the current subframe, and to receive the ACK/NACK feedback information and the CSI feedback information transmitted by the user equipment concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe according to the determined numbers of bits of feedback information; and 
         [0039]    when the result of the judgment by the judging module is other case, to determine that C bits of CSI feedback information have been transmitted by the user equipment in the current subframe, to determine a number of bits of ACK/NACK feedback information transmitted by the user equipment in the current subframe as a number of bits of spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information of all or a part of downlink carriers with multi-codeword transmission, and to receive the spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and the CSI feedback information transmitted by the user equipment concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe according to the determined numbers of bits of feedback information. 
         [0040]    The technical solution according to the embodiments of the invention has the following advantages over the prior art: 
         [0041]    By applying the technical solution of the embodiments of the invention, a method for transmitting ACK/NACK and periodic CSI concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in a current subframe is implemented, in which ACK/NACK bits and CSI bits transmitted concurrently in the current subframe are determined dynamically according to a threshold number of concurrently transmitted UCI bits in the current subframe, and a maximum number of feedback bits and a minimum number of feedback bits of ACK/NACK in the current subframe, thereby ensuring that a total number of concurrently transmitted UCI bits will not exceed the threshold number of concurrently transmitted UCI bits in the current subframe and bundling of ACK/NACK and dropping of CSI can be avoided as much as possible to thereby guarantee accuracy and integrity of uplink information transmission maximally. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0042]      FIG. 1  is a schematic diagram of the application scheme of the CA technology in the prior art; 
           [0043]      FIG. 2  is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting UCI according to an embodiment of the invention; 
           [0044]      FIG. 3  is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting UCI according to a first embodiment of the invention; 
           [0045]      FIG. 4  is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting UCI according to a second embodiment of the invention; 
           [0046]      FIG. 5  is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting UCI according to a third embodiment of the invention; 
           [0047]      FIG. 6  is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting UCI according to a fourth embodiment of the invention; 
           [0048]      FIG. 7  is a schematic structural diagram of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the invention; and 
           [0049]      FIG. 8  is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
       [0050]    In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the invention more apparent, the invention will be further described below in details with reference to the drawings. 
         [0051]    A maximum number of carrying bits in the existing PUCCH format 3 is 22, and as depicted in Table 1, it can be apparent that a maximum number of bits of CSI of one carrier is 11, and when ACK/NACK and periodic CSI are transmitted concurrently, there has been absent in the prior art a specific solution to how to determine transmission bits of ACK/NACK and CSI without exceeding a maximum number of carrying bits in the format 3, which is currently desirable to address. 
         [0052]    In the LTE-A Rel-11 CA system, for a UE supporting the PUCCH format 3, concurrent transmission of ACK/NACK information of a plurality of aggregated carriers and periodic CSI of one carrier using PUCCH format 3 is supported, but there has been absent a specific method for allocating bits to carry ACK/NACK and CSI for concurrent transmission. 
         [0053]    In order to overcome such a drawback, embodiments of the invention provide a method for transmitting UCI, and for a UE supporting PUCCH format 3 transmission scheme and concurrent transmission of ACK/NACK of a plurality of carriers and periodic CSI over a PUCCH, ACK/NACK bits and CSI bits transmitted concurrently in a current subframe are determined dynamically according to a maximum number A of feedback bits of various UCIs transmitted concurrently in the current subframe as well as a maximum number B max  of feedback bits and a minimum number B min  of feedback bits of ACK/NACK in the current subframe so that a total number of transmission bits will not exceed A. 
         [0054]    As illustrated in  FIG. 2  which is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting UCI according to an embodiment of the invention, the method particularly includes the following operations: 
         [0055]    In the operation S 201 , a user equipment determines a maximum number B max  of feedback bits and/or a minimum number B min  of feedback bits of ACK/NACK in a current subframe. 
         [0056]    In a real application scenario, this operation is performed particularly as follows: 
         [0057]    The user equipment determines B min  according to a number N of configured carriers and a number M i  of downlink subframes, on each carrier i, for which ACK/NACK needs to be fed back in the current subframe in accordance with the following equation: 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
               
                 B 
                 min 
               
               = 
               
                 
                   ∑ 
                   
                     i 
                     = 
                     0 
                   
                   
                     N 
                     - 
                     1 
                   
                 
                  
                 
                   M 
                   i 
                 
               
             
             ; 
           
         
       
     
         [0000]    and/or 
         [0058]    The user equipment determines B max  according to a number N of configured carriers, a transmission mode of each configured carrier and a number M i  of downlink subframes, on each carrier i, for which ACK/NACK needs to be fed back in the current subframe in accordance with the following equation: 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
               
                 B 
                 max 
               
               = 
               
                 
                   ∑ 
                   
                     i 
                     = 
                     0 
                   
                   
                     N 
                     - 
                     1 
                   
                 
                  
                 
                   
                     C 
                     i 
                   
                   · 
                   
                     M 
                     i 
                   
                 
               
             
             ; 
           
         
       
     
         [0059]    Where C i  takes a value under the following rule: 
         [0060]    For a carrier with single-codeword transmission, C i =1, and for a carrier with multi-codeword transmission, C i =2; or 
         [0061]    For a carrier with single-codeword transmission or for a carrier with multi-codeword transmission and spatial bundling, C i =1, and for a carrier with multi-codeword transmission and without spatial bundling, C i =2; and 
         [0062]    M i  represents the number of downlink subframes, on the carrier i, for which ACK/NACK needs to be fed back in the current subframe, and it takes a value under the following rule: for a Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, M i =1; and for a Time Division Duplex (TDD) system, M i  corresponding to different aggregated carriers take the same or different values. 
         [0063]    In the operation S 202 , the user equipment selects a downlink carrier and judges a relationship between a number C of feedback bits for judgment corresponding to a Channel State Information (CSI) reporting type of the downlink carrier, and a threshold number A of concurrently transmitted UCI bits in the current subframe and B min  and/or B max . 
         [0064]    When a result of the judgment by the user equipment is C&gt;A−B min , the flow proceeds to the operation S 203 ; 
         [0065]    When the result of the judgment by the user equipment is C≦A−B max , the flow proceeds to the operation S 204 ; 
         [0066]    When the result of the judgment by the user equipment is other case, the flow proceeds to the operation S 205 . 
         [0067]    The threshold number A of bits is a predefined value or a value signaled via high-layer signaling or Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) signaling, A represents a positive integer, and A≦a maximum number of carrying bits in an uplink transmission scheme for transmitting ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information concurrently in the current subframe, or A≦a difference between the maximum number of carrying bits in the uplink transmission scheme and a number of SR bits. 
         [0068]    It shall be noted that there are the following two situations for a process of this operation dependent upon different contents of C: 
         [0069]    In a first situation, the user equipment selects a downlink carrier and judges a relationship between a number C real  of real feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier, and A and B min  and/or B max , that is, C represents the number C real  of real feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier. 
         [0070]    In a second situation, the user equipment selects a downlink carrier and judges a relationship between the maximum number C type     —     max  of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier, and A and B min  and/or B max , that is, C represents the maximum number C type     —     max  of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier. 
         [0071]    The maximum number C type     —     max  of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type is particularly as follows: 
         [0072]    For a CSI reporting type of reporting based on a RI value, the maximum number C type     —     max  of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type is the largest one of numbers of feedback bits, in the CSI reporting type, corresponding to different RI values in a current configuration which particularly includes a CSI feedback mode and/or an antenna port configuration and other information in a particular process scenario; and 
         [0073]    For other CSI reporting types, the maximum number C type     —     max  of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type is a number of real feedback bits. 
         [0074]    It shall be further noted that the value of A is a predefined value (without being signaled) or a value signaled via high-layer signaling or Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) signaling, and the value is any positive integer that does not exceed a maximum number of carrying bits in the PUCCH format or any positive integer that does not exceed a difference between the maximum number of carrying bits in the PUCCH format and a number of SR bits (1 bit). 
         [0075]    In another aspect, in a real application, the user equipment selects a downlink carrier particularly in the following several implementations: 
         [0076]    In a first implementation, the user equipment selects a downlink carrier with a highest priority CSI reporting type according to CSI reporting type priorities. When there are a plurality of downlink carriers with the highest priority CSI reporting type, one of the plurality of carriers with the lowest carrier index is selected according to indexes of the carriers. 
         [0077]    In a second implementation, the user equipment selects a downlink carrier with the lowest carrier index directly according to carrier indexes. 
         [0078]    In a third implementation, the user equipment determines a set of downlink carriers, for each of which the maximum number of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type does not exceed (A−B min ) bits, among downlink carriers with CSI feedback in the current subframe, and selects a downlink carrier with a highest priority CSI reporting type in the set of downlink carriers according to CSI reporting type priorities, where when there are a plurality of downlink carriers with the highest priority CSI reporting type in the set of downlink carriers, one of the plurality of carriers with the lowest carrier index is selected according to indexes of the carriers. 
         [0079]    In a fourth implementation, the user equipment determines a set of downlink carriers, for each of which the maximum number of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type does not exceed (A−B min ) bits, among downlink carriers with CSI feedback in the current subframe, and selects a downlink carrier with the lowest carrier index in the set of downlink carriers directly according to carrier indexes. 
         [0080]    In a fifth implementation, the user equipment determines a set of downlink carriers, for each of which the number of real feedback bits of the CSI reporting type does not exceed (A−B min ) bits, among downlink carriers with CSI feedback in the current subframe, and selects a downlink carrier with a highest priority CSI reporting type in the set of downlink carriers according to CSI reporting type priorities, where when there are a plurality of downlink carriers with the highest priority CSI reporting type in the set of downlink carriers, one of the plurality of carriers with the lowest carrier index is selected according to indexes of the carriers. 
         [0081]    In a sixth implementation, the user equipment determines a set of downlink carriers, for each of which the number of real feedback bits of the CSI reporting type does not exceed (A−B min ) bits, among downlink carriers with CSI feedback in the current subframe, and selects a downlink carrier with the lowest carrier index in the set of downlink carriers directly according to carrier indexes. 
         [0082]    In a real application, the downlink carrier can be selected in any one of the above implementations according to real requirements without departing from the scope of the invention. 
         [0083]    It shall be further noted that in the third implementation, the fourth implementation, the fifth implementation and the sixth implementation, when the user equipment determines the set of downlink carriers, for each of which the maximum number of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type does not exceed (A−B min ) bits, among the downlink carriers with CSI feedback in the current subframe, if the set of downlink carriers determined by the user equipment is a null set, then the user equipment judges C&gt;A−B min  directly, that is, the flow proceeds to the operation S 203 . 
         [0084]    In the operation S 203 , the user equipment generates B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and transmits the generated ACK/NACK feedback information on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe. 
         [0085]    In correspondence to the first situation in the operation S 202 , a process of this operation is particularly as follows: 
         [0086]    The user equipment generates the B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and transmits the generated ACK/NACK feedback information on the corresponding channel resource in the current subframe. 
         [0087]    In correspondence to the second situation in the operation S 202 , a process of this operation is particularly as follows: 
         [0088]    The user equipment generates the B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and transmits the generated B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information on the corresponding channel resource in the current subframe. 
         [0089]    In the operation S 204 , the user equipment generates B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and corresponding bits of CSI feedback information, and transmits the generated ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe. 
         [0090]    In correspondence to the first situation in the operation S 202 , a process of this operation is particularly as follows: 
         [0091]    The user equipment generates B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and C real  bits of CSI feedback information, and transmits the generated ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe. 
         [0092]    In correspondence to the second situation in the operation S 202 , a process of this operation is particularly as follows: 
         [0093]    The user equipment generates B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information, and transmits the generated B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe. 
         [0094]    The C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information are generated particularly as follows: 
         [0095]    The user equipment generates C real  bits of CSI feedback information; and 
         [0096]    If C real &lt;C type     —     max , then the user equipment appends (C type     —     max −C real ) bits of placeholders to the C real  bits of CSI feedback information, and determines the CSI feedback information with appended placeholders as the C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information. In a real application scenario, the placeholder is a fixed value, which can be 0 or 1 and preferably be 0, predefined between the user equipment and a base station. 
         [0097]    If C real ≧C type     —     max , then the user equipment determines the really generated C real  bits of CSI feedback information as the C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information. 
         [0098]    In the operation S 205 , the user equipment generates corresponding bits of CSI feedback information, spatially bundles ACK/NACK feedback information of all or a part of downlink carriers with multi-codeword transmission, and transmits the generated spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe. 
         [0099]    In correspondence to the first situation in the operation S 202 , a process of this operation is particularly as follows: 
         [0100]    The user equipment generates C real  bits of CSI feedback information, spatially bundles the ACK/NACK feedback information of all or a part of downlink carriers with multi-codeword transmission, and transmits the generated spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information concurrently on the corresponding channel resource in the current subframe, where the number of bits of the spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information does not exceed a value of A−C real . 
         [0101]    In correspondence to the second situation in the operation S 202 , a process of this operation is particularly as follows: 
         [0102]    The user equipment generates C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information, spatially bundles the ACK/NACK feedback information of all or a part of downlink carriers with multi-codeword transmission, and transmits the generated spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information concurrently on the corresponding channel resource in the current subframe, where the number of bits of the spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information does not exceed a value of A−C type     —     max . 
         [0103]    The C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information are generated particularly as follows: 
         [0104]    The user equipment generates C real  bits of CSI feedback information; and 
         [0105]    If C real &lt;C type     —     max , then the user equipment appends (C type     —     max −C real ) bits of placeholders to the C real  bits of CSI feedback information, and determines the CSI feedback information with appended placeholders as the C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information. In a real application scenario, the placeholder is a fixed value, which can be 0 or 1 and preferably be 0, predefined between the user equipment and a base station. 
         [0106]    If C real ≧C type     —     max , then the user equipment determines the really generated C real  bits of CSI feedback information as the C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information. 
         [0107]    It shall be further noted that when the current subframe is particularly a subframe in which a Scheduling Request (SR) is transmitted, the user equipment transmits the generated ACK/NACK feedback information, or the generated ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information concurrently, or the generated spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information concurrently, on the corresponding channel resource in the current subframe particularly as follows: 
         [0108]    The user equipment transmits the generated ACK/NACK feedback information and the 1-bit SR, or the generated ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information and the 1-bit SR concurrently, or the generated spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information and the 1-bit SR concurrently, on the corresponding channel resource in the current subframe. 
         [0109]    In another aspect, at the base station side, similar judgment processes to the operation S 201  and the operation S 202  above also need to be performed, and a particular reception mode and number of bits of UCI may be determined according to results of the judgments, in similar particular processes to the user equipment side except that the mode and number of bits in which the user equipment reports the UCI in the current subframe may be determined directly and the UCI may be received according to a corresponding result of the determination, instead of generating corresponding UCI according to the results of the judgments. The particular processes can be similar to the description above, so a repeated description thereof will be omitted here. 
         [0110]    The technical solution according to the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages over the prior art: 
         [0111]    With the technical solution of the embodiment of the invention, a method for transmitting ACK/NACK and periodic CSI concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in a current subframe is implemented, in which ACK/NACK bits and CSI bits transmitted concurrently in the current subframe are determined dynamically according to a threshold number of concurrently transmitted UCI bits in the current subframe, and a maximum number of feedback bits and a minimum number of feedback bits of ACK/NACK in the current subframe, thereby ensuring that a total number of concurrently transmitted UCI bits will not exceed the threshold number of concurrently transmitted UCI bits in the current subframe and bundling of ACK/NACK and dropping of CSI can be avoided as much as possible to thereby guarantee accuracy and integrity of uplink information transmission maximally. 
         [0112]    The technical solution according to the embodiment of the invention will be described below in connection with particular application scenarios. 
         [0113]    In a particular application scenario, in order to simplify a process flow, when parameters are determined similarly to the operation S 201  above, all the parameters may not necessarily be determined at a time, and there may be a corresponding process flow somewhat varying with a different order in which the parameters are determined. 
         [0114]    Furthermore there may be a corresponding process flow somewhat varying with a different particular content of the number of feedback bits for judgment corresponding to the CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier, particularly as described in the following embodiments. 
         [0115]    In a first embodiment, initial judgment is made based on A and B min , and the number of feedback bits for judgment is particularly the number C real  of real feedback bits of the CSI reporting type. 
         [0116]    As illustrated in  FIG. 3  which is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting UCI according to the first embodiment of the invention, the method particularly includes the following operations: 
         [0117]    In the operation S 301 , a UE determines a minimum number B min  of feedback bits of ACK/NACK in a current subframe. 
         [0118]    B min  can be calculated in the equation as described in the operation S 201  above, so a repeated description thereof will be omitted here. 
         [0119]    In the operation S 302 , the UE selects a downlink carrier according to CSI reporting type priorities and/or carrier indexes, and judges whether a number of feedback bits for judgment corresponding to a CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier exceeds A−B min , that is, the UE judges whether C real &gt;A−B min  is true. 
         [0120]    A represents a threshold number of concurrently transmitted UCI bits in the current subframe. 
         [0121]    After this operation is performed, ACK/NACK feedback information, or ACK/NACK and CSI feedback information transmitted in the current subframe is determined according to a result of the judgment, and the feedback information is transmitted on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe. 
         [0122]    When the result of the judgment is positive, the UE determines that no CSI is to be transmitted in the current subframe and proceeds to the operation S 303 ; and 
         [0123]    When the result of the judgment is negative, the UE proceeds to the operation S 305 . 
         [0124]    In the operation S 303 , the UE generates B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information according to a number N of configured carriers, a transmission mode of each configured carrier and a number M i  of downlink subframes, on each carrier i, for which ACK/NACK needs to be fed back in the current subframe. 
         [0125]    B max  can be calculated in the equation as described in the operation S 201  above, so a repeated description thereof will be omitted here. 
         [0126]    In the operation S 304 , the UE transmits the B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information on a channel resource corresponding to ACK/NACK. 
         [0127]    In the operation S 305 , the UE generates C real  bits of CSI feedback information of the selected downlink carrier, and determines the maximum number B max  of feedback bits of ACK/NACK in the current subframe. 
         [0128]    In the operation S 306 , the UE judges whether the number C real  of CSI feedback bits of the downlink carrier exceeds A−B max . 
         [0129]    When a result of the judgment is positive, the UE proceeds to the operation S 307 . 
         [0130]    When the result of the judgment is negative, the UE proceeds to the operation S 309 . 
         [0131]    In the operation S 307 , the UE spatially bundles ACK/NACK feedback information of all or a part of downlink carriers with multi-codeword transmission so that the number of spatially bundled ACK/NACK feedback bits does not exceed A−C real . 
         [0132]    In the operation S 308 , the UE transmits the spatially bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and the C real  bits of CSI feedback information concurrently on a channel resource corresponding to ACK/NACK or CSI. 
         [0133]    In the operation S 309 , the UE generates B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information according to a number N of configured carriers, a transmission mode of each configured carrier and a number M i  of downlink subframes, on each carrier i, for which ACK/NACK needs to be fed back in the current subframe. 
         [0134]    B max  can be calculated in the equation as described in the operation S 201  above, so a repeated description thereof will be omitted here. 
         [0135]    In the operation S 310 , the UE transmits the B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and the C real  bits of CSI feedback information concurrently on a channel resource corresponding to ACK/NACK or CSI. 
         [0136]    In a second embodiment, initial judgment is made based on A and B min , and the number of feedback bits for judgment is particularly the maximum number C type     —     max  of feedback bits of the CSI reporting type. 
         [0137]    As illustrated in  FIG. 4  which is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting UCI according to the second embodiment of the invention, the method particularly includes the following operations: 
         [0138]    In the operation S 401 , a UE determines a minimum number B min  of feedback bits of ACK/NACK in a current subframe. 
         [0139]    B min  can be calculated in the equation as described in the operation S 201  above, so a repeated description thereof will be omitted here. 
         [0140]    In the operation S 402 , the UE selects a downlink carrier according to CSI reporting type priorities and/or carrier indexes, and judges whether a number of feedback bits for judgment corresponding to a CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier exceeds A−B min , that is, the UE judges whether C type     —     max &gt;A−B min  is true. 
         [0141]    A represents a threshold number of concurrently transmitted UCI bits in the current subframe. 
         [0142]    After this operation is performed, ACK/NACK feedback information, or ACK/NACK and CSI feedback information transmitted in the current subframe is determined according to a result of the judgment, and the feedback information is transmitted on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe. 
         [0143]    When the result of the judgment is positive, the UE determines that no CSI is to be transmitted in the current subframe and proceeds to the operation S 403 ; and 
         [0144]    When the result of the judgment is negative, the UE proceeds to the operation S 405 . 
         [0145]    In the operation S 403 , the UE generates B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information according to a number N of configured carriers, a transmission mode of each configured carrier and a number M i  of downlink subframes, on each carrier i, for which ACK/NACK needs to be fed back in the current subframe. 
         [0146]    B max  can be calculated in the equation as described in the operation S 201  above, so a repeated description thereof will be omitted here. 
         [0147]    In the operation S 404 , the UE transmits the B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information on a channel resource corresponding to ACK/NACK. 
         [0148]    In the operation S 405 , the UE determines a number of CSI transmission bits, of the selected downlink carrier, to be transmitted in the current subframe as C type     —     max , generates C real  bits of real CSI feedback information of the selected downlink carrier and determines the maximum number B max  of feedback bits of ACK/NACK in the current subframe. 
         [0149]    In the operation S 406 , the UE judges whether C real =C type     —     max  is true. 
         [0150]    When a result of the judgment is positive, the UE proceeds to the operation S 407 . 
         [0151]    When the result of the judgment is negative, the UE proceeds to the operation S 412 . 
         [0152]    In the operation S 407 , the UE judges whether the number C real  of CSI feedback bits of the downlink carrier exceeds A−B max . 
         [0153]    When a result of the judgment is positive, the UE proceeds to the operation S 408 . 
         [0154]    When the result of the judgment is negative, the UE proceeds to the operation S 410 . 
         [0155]    In the operation S 408 , the UE spatially bundles ACK/NACK feedback information of all or a part of downlink carriers with multi-codeword transmission so that the number of spatially bundled ACK/NACK feedback bits does not exceed A−C real . 
         [0156]    In the operation S 409 , the UE transmits the spatially bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and the C real  bits of CSI feedback information concurrently on a channel resource corresponding to ACK/NACK or CSI. 
         [0157]    In the operation S 410 , the UE generates B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information according to a number N of configured carriers, a transmission mode of each configured carrier and a number M i  of downlink subframes, on each carrier i, for which ACK/NACK needs to be fed back in the current subframe. 
         [0158]    B max  can be calculated in the equation as described in the operation S 201  above, so a repeated description thereof will be omitted here. 
         [0159]    In the operation S 411 , the UE transmits the B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and the C real  bits of CSI feedback information concurrently on a channel resource corresponding to ACK/NACK or CSI. 
         [0160]    In the operation S 412 , the UE appends (C type     —     max −C real ) bits with the values “0” to the generated C real  bits of real CSI feedback information, and determines the C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information with appended bits “0” as CSI feedback information to be transmitted by the UE in the current subframe. 
         [0161]    In the operation S 413 , the UE judges whether the number C type     —     max  of CSI feedback bits of the downlink carrier exceeds A−B max . 
         [0162]    When a result of the judgment is positive, the UE proceeds to the operation S 414 . 
         [0163]    When the result of the judgment is negative, the UE proceeds to the operation S 416 . 
         [0164]    In the operation S 414 , the UE spatially bundles ACK/NACK feedback information of all or a part of downlink carriers with multi-codeword transmission so that the number of spatially bundled ACK/NACK feedback bits does not exceed A−C type     —     max . 
         [0165]    In the operation S 415 , the UE transmits the spatially bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and the C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information concurrently on a channel resource corresponding to ACK/NACK or CSI. 
         [0166]    In the operation S 416 , the UE generates B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information according to a number N of configured carriers, a transmission mode of each configured carrier and a number M i  of downlink subframes, on each carrier i, for which ACK/NACK needs to be fed back in the current subframe. 
         [0167]    B max  can be calculated in the equation as described in the operation S 201  above, so a repeated description thereof will be omitted here. 
         [0168]    In the operation S 417 , the UE transmits the B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and the C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information concurrently on a channel resource corresponding to ACK/NACK or CSI. 
         [0169]    In a third embodiment, initial judgment is made based on A and B max , and the number of feedback bits for judgment is particularly the real number C real  of feedback bits of the CSI reporting type. 
         [0170]    As illustrated in  FIG. 5  which is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting UCI according to the third embodiment of the invention, the method particularly includes the following operations: 
         [0171]    In the operation S 501 , a UE determines a maximum number B max  of feedback bits of ACK/NACK in a current subframe. 
         [0172]    B max  can be calculated in the equation as described in the operation S 201  above, so a repeated description thereof will be omitted here. 
         [0173]    In the operation S 502 , the UE selects a downlink carrier according to CSI reporting type priorities and/or carrier indexes and judges whether a number of feedback bits for judgment corresponding to a CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier exceeds A−B max , that is, the UE judges whether C real &gt;A−B max  is true. 
         [0174]    A represents a threshold number of concurrently transmitted UCI bits in the current subframe. 
         [0175]    After this operation is performed, ACK/NACK feedback information, or ACK/NACK and CSI feedback information transmitted in the current subframe is determined according to a result of the judgment, and the feedback information is transmitted on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe. 
         [0176]    When the result of the judgment is negative, the UE proceeds to the operation S 503 ; and 
         [0177]    When the result of the judgment is positive, the UE proceeds to the operation S 505 . 
         [0178]    In the operation S 503 , the UE generates C real  bits of CSI feedback information of the selected downlink carrier, and generates B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information according to a number N of configured carriers, a transmission mode of each configured carrier and a number M i  of downlink subframes, on each carrier i, for which ACK/NACK needs to be fed back in the current subframe. 
         [0179]    In the operation S 504 , the UE transmits the B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and the C real  bits of CSI feedback information concurrently on a channel resource corresponding to ACK/NACK or CSI. 
         [0180]    In the operation S 505 , the UE generates C real  bits of CSI feedback information of the selected downlink carrier and determines a minimum number B min  of feedback bits of ACK/NACK in the current subframe. 
         [0181]    In the operation S 506 , the UE judges whether the number C real  of CSI feedback bits of the downlink carrier exceeds A−B min . 
         [0182]    When a result of the judgment is positive, the UE determines that no CSI is to be transmitted in the current subframe and proceeds to the operation S 507 ; and 
         [0183]    If the result of the judgment is negative, then the UE proceeds to the operation S 509 . 
         [0184]    In the operation S 507 , the UE generates B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information according to a number N of configured carriers, a transmission mode of each configured carrier and a number M i  of downlink subframes, on each carrier i, for which ACK/NACK needs to be fed back in the current subframe. 
         [0185]    B max  can be calculated in the equation as described in the operation S 201  above, so a repeated description thereof will be omitted here. 
         [0186]    In the operation S 508 , the UE transmits the B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information on a channel resource corresponding to ACK/NACK. 
         [0187]    In the operation S 509 , the UE spatially bundles ACK/NACK feedback information of all or a part of downlink carriers with multi-codeword transmission so that the number of spatially bundled ACK/NACK feedback bits does not exceed A−C real . 
         [0188]    In the operation S 510 , the UE transmits the spatially bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and the C real  bits of CSI feedback information concurrently on a channel resource corresponding to ACK/NACK or CSI. 
         [0189]    In a fourth embodiment, initial judgment is made based on A and B max , and the number of feedback bits for judgment is particularly the maximum number C type     —     max  of feedback bits of the CSI reporting type. 
         [0190]    As illustrated in  FIG. 6  which is a schematic flow chart of a method for transmitting UCI according to the fourth embodiment of the invention, the method particularly includes the following operations: 
         [0191]    In the operation S 601 , a UE determines a maximum number B max  of feedback bits of ACK/NACK in a current subframe. 
         [0192]    B max  can be calculated in the equation as described in the operation S 201  above, so a repeated description thereof will be omitted here. 
         [0193]    In the operation S 602 , the UE selects a downlink carrier according to CSI reporting type priorities and/or carrier indexes, and judges whether a number of feedback bits for judgment corresponding to a CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier exceeds A−B max , that is, the UE judges whether C type     —     max &gt;A−B max  is true. 
         [0194]    A represents a threshold number of concurrently transmitted UCI bits in the current subframe. 
         [0195]    After this operation is performed, ACK/NACK feedback information, or ACK/NACK and CSI feedback information transmitted in the current subframe is determined according to a result of the judgment, and the feedback information is transmitted on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe. 
         [0196]    When the result of the judgment is negative, the UE proceeds to the operation S 603 ; and 
         [0197]    When the result of the judgment is positive, the UE proceeds to the operation S 613 . 
         [0198]    In the operation S 603 , the UE determines a minimum number B min  of feedback bits of ACK/NACK in the current subframe. 
         [0199]    B min  can be calculated in the equation as described in the operation S 201  above, so a repeated description thereof will be omitted here. 
         [0200]    In the operation S 604 , the UE judges whether C type     —     max &gt;A−B min  is true. 
         [0201]    When a result of the judgment is negative, the UE proceeds to the operation S 605 ; and 
         [0202]    When the result of the judgment is positive, the UE proceeds to the operation S 611 . 
         [0203]    In the operation S 605 , the UE spatially bundles ACK/NACK feedback information of all or a part of downlink carriers with multi-codeword transmission so that the number of spatially bundled ACK/NACK feedback bits does not exceed A−C type     —     max . 
         [0204]    In the operation S 606 , the UE determines a number of CSI transmission bits, of the selected downlink carrier, to be transmitted in the current subframe as C type     —     max , and generates C real  bits of real CSI feedback information of the selected downlink carrier. 
         [0205]    In the operation S 607 , the UE judges whether C real =C type     —     max  is true. 
         [0206]    When a result of the judgment is negative, the UE proceeds to the operation S 608 . 
         [0207]    When the result of the judgment is positive, the UE proceeds to the operation S 610 . 
         [0208]    In the operation S 608 , the UE appends (C type     —     max −C real ) bits with the values “0” to the generated C real  bits of real CSI feedback information, and determines the C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information with the appended bits “0” as CSI feedback information to be transmitted by the UE in the current subframe. 
         [0209]    In the operation S 609 , the UE transmits the spatially bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and the C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information concurrently on a channel resource corresponding to ACK/NACK or CSI. 
         [0210]    In the operation S 610 , the UE transmits the spatially bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and the C real  bits of CSI feedback information concurrently on a channel resource corresponding to ACK/NACK or CSI. 
         [0211]    In the operation S 611 , the UE generates B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information according to a number N of configured carriers, a transmission mode of each configured carrier and a number M i  of downlink subframes, on each carrier i, for which ACK/NACK needs to be fed back in the current subframe. 
         [0212]    B max  can be calculated in the equation as described in the operation S 201  above, so a repeated description thereof will be omitted here. 
         [0213]    In the operation S 612 , the UE transmits the B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information on a channel resource corresponding to ACK/NACK. 
         [0214]    In the operation S 613 , the UE generates B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information according to a number N of configured carriers, a transmission mode of each configured carrier and a number M i  of downlink subframes, on each carrier i, for which ACK/NACK needs to be fed back in the current subframe. 
         [0215]    B max  can be calculated in the equation as described in the operation S 201  above, so a repeated description thereof will be omitted here. 
         [0216]    In the operation S 614 , the UE determines a number of CSI transmission bits, of the selected downlink carrier, to be transmitted in the current subframe as C type     —     max  and generates C real  bits of real CSI feedback information of the selected downlink carrier. 
         [0217]    In the operation S 615 , the UE judges whether C real =C type     —     max  is true. 
         [0218]    When a result of the judgment is negative, the UE proceeds to the operation S 616 . 
         [0219]    When the result of the judgment is positive, the UE proceeds to the operation S 618 . 
         [0220]    In the operation S 616 , the UE appends (C type     —     max −C real ) bits with the values “0” to the generated C real  bits of real CSI feedback information, and determines the C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information with appended bits “0” as CSI feedback information to be transmitted by the UE in the current subframe. 
         [0221]    In the operation S 617 , the UE transmits the B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and the C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information concurrently on a channel resource corresponding to ACK/NACK or CSI. 
         [0222]    In the operation S 618 , the UE transmits the B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and the C real  bits of CSI feedback information concurrently on a channel resource corresponding to ACK/NACK or CSI. 
         [0223]    In correspondence to the four embodiments above, a condition of the UCI transmitted by the UE needs to be determined at the base station side, so the base station can make judgment similarly under the rules in the four embodiments above except that the base station may not generate the corresponding UCI feedback information but only determine the number of UCI bits reported by the UE and the transmission resource corresponding thereto so that the corresponding UCI can be received, so this will not be described again but will also fall into the scope of the invention. 
         [0224]    With regard to the technical solutions according to the respective embodiments above, it shall be further noted as follows: 
         [0225]    (1) For a CSI reporting type (the type 1/1a/2/2a/2b/2c) of reporting based upon a RI value, the maximum number of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type is the largest one of numbers of feedback bits, in the CSI reporting type, corresponding to different RI values in a current antenna port configuration; and for other CSI reporting types (the type 3/4/5/6), the maximum number of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type is the number of real feedback bits. 
         [0226]    For example, in the reporting type 2, as depicted in Table 1, in the feedback mode 1-1 or 1-2, for a user equipment transmitting via 2 antenna ports, there are corresponding 6 bits at RI=1 and 8 bits at RI&gt;1, so the maximum number of CSI feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type 2 is 8 bits and the minimum number of CSI feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type 2 is 6 bits in a 2-antenna port configuration. 
         [0227]    In another example, in the reporting type 3, a particular number of reporting bits is independent on a value of RI, and when there is a selected downlink carrier with 4-layer transmission in a current subframe, a number of real bits of the CSI reporting type is 2 bits, so both the maximum and minimum numbers of CSI feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type 3 are 2 bits. 
         [0228]    (2) A PUCCH format by which the UCI is transmitted can be the PUCCH format 2 or 3 or another newly defined large-capacity PUCCH format, e.g., a PUCCH format based on PUSCH transmission structure. 
         [0229]    When the PUCCH format is the format 3, the PUCCH format 3 channel resource can be a channel resource corresponding to ACK/NACK or a channel resource corresponding to periodic CSI. 
         [0230]    Preferably when ACK/NACK is configured to be transmitted using the PUCCH format 3, the PUCCH format 3 channel resource can be a channel resource corresponding to ACK/NACK, and when ACK/NACK is configured to be transmitted using the PUCCH format 1b with channel selection, the PUCCH format 3 channel resource can be a channel resource corresponding to CSI. 
         [0231]    (3) As described above, the value of A is a predefined value (without being signaled) or a value signaled via high-layer signaling or PDCCH signaling, and the value is any positive integer that does not exceed a maximum number of carrying bits in the PUCCH format or any positive integer that does not exceed a difference between the maximum number of carrying bits of the PUCCH format and a number of SR bits. 
         [0232]    When the PUCCH format is the format 3, examples are listed as follows: 
         [0233]    For a scenario where the number of feedback bits for judgment is particularly the number C real  of real feedback bits of the CSI reporting type, A=21 or A=22 is predefined; or A=21 is predefined in a subframe in which an SR is transmitted, and A=22 is predefined in a subframe in which no SR is transmitted; or 
         [0234]    For a scenario where the number of feedback bits for judgment is particularly the maximum number C type     —     max  of feedback bits of the CSI reporting type, A=21 or A=22 is predefined for the type 3/4/5/6; or A=21 is predefined in a subframe in which an SR is transmitted, and A=22 is predefined in a subframe in which no SR is transmitted; and for other types other than the type 3/4/5/6, any positive integer that does not exceed 21 or 22 is predefined, or is signaled via high-layer signaling or PDCCH signaling, according to a number of ACK/NACK feedback bits and a number of CSI feedback bits; or 
         [0235]    For each CSI reporting type, according to a number A1 of ACK/NACK bits fed back in a subframe and the maximum number A2 of feedback bits of the CSI reporting type, A=min(A1+A2, 22) or A=min(A1+A2, 22-ASR) is predefined, or is configured by signaling, or A is any positive integer that does not exceed min(A1+A2, 22) or min(A1+A2, 22-ASR), where the ASR represents a number of SR bits, which can be predefined to 1 in an SR subframe and 0 in a non-SR frame, or to 1 or 0 in all the subframes. 
         [0236]    It shall be further noted that the methods according to the respective embodiments above can also be applicable to intra-band CA and inter-band CA and applicable to a scenario of inter-band aggregation of carriers with different TDD uplink/downlink configurations. 
         [0237]    The methods according to the respective embodiments above can also be applicable to a UE configured with a plurality of carriers and a UE configured with one carrier. 
         [0238]    The methods according to the respective embodiments above can also be applicable to FDD and TDD systems. 
         [0239]    The technical solution according to the embodiments of the invention has the following advantages over the prior art: 
         [0240]    By applying the technical solution of the embodiments of the invention, a method for transmitting ACK/NACK and periodic CSI concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in a current subframe is implemented, in which ACK/NACK bits and CSI bits transmitted concurrently in the current subframe are determined dynamically according to a threshold number of concurrently transmitted UCI bits in the current subframe, and a maximum number of feedback bits and a minimum number of feedback bits of ACK/NACK in the current subframe, thereby ensuring that a total number of concurrently transmitted UCI bits will not exceed the threshold number of concurrently transmitted UCI bits in the current subframe and bundling of ACK/NACK and dropping of CSI can be avoided as much as possible to thereby guarantee accuracy and integrity of uplink information transmission maximally. 
         [0241]    In order to implement the technical solution of the embodiments of the invention, an embodiment of the invention further provides a user equipment, and  FIG. 7  illustrates a schematic structural diagram thereof, and the user equipment includes at least the following modules: 
         [0242]    A determining module  71  is configured to determine a minimum number B min  of feedback bits and/or a maximum number B max  of feedback bits of ACK/NACK in a current subframe; 
         [0243]    A judging module  72  is configured to select a downlink carrier and to judge a relationship between a number C of feedback bits for judgment corresponding to a CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier, and a threshold number A of concurrently transmitted UCI bits in the current subframe and B min  and/or B max ; 
         [0244]    A processing module  73  is configured, when a result of the judgment by the judging module  72  is C&gt;A−B min , to generate B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information, and to transmit the generated ACK/NACK feedback information on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe; 
         [0245]    When the result of the judgment by the judging module  72  is C≦A−B max , to generate B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and C bits of CSI feedback information, and to transmit the generated ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe; and 
         [0246]    When the result of the judgment by the judging module  72  is other case, to generate C bits of CSI feedback information, to spatially bundle ACK/NACK feedback information of all or a part of downlink carriers with multi-codeword transmission, and to transmit the generated spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe, where a number of bits of the spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information does not exceed a value of A-C. 
         [0247]    Particularly the determining module  71  is configured: 
         [0248]    To determine B min  according to a number N of configured carriers and a number M i  of downlink subframes, on each carrier i, for which ACK/NACK needs to be fed back in the current subframe in accordance with the following equation: 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
               
                 B 
                 min 
               
               = 
               
                 
                   ∑ 
                   
                     i 
                     = 
                     0 
                   
                   
                     N 
                     - 
                     1 
                   
                 
                  
                 
                   M 
                   i 
                 
               
             
             ; 
           
         
       
     
         [0000]    and/or 
         [0249]    To determine B max  according to a number N of configured carriers, a transmission mode of each configured carrier and a number M i  of downlink subframes, on each carrier i, for which ACK/NACK needs to be fed back in the current subframe in accordance with the following equation: 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
               
                 B 
                 max 
               
               = 
               
                 
                   ∑ 
                   
                     i 
                     = 
                     0 
                   
                   
                     N 
                     - 
                     1 
                   
                 
                  
                 
                   
                     C 
                     i 
                   
                   · 
                   
                     M 
                     i 
                   
                 
               
             
             ; 
           
         
       
     
         [0250]    Where C i  takes a value under the following rule: 
         [0251]    For a carrier with single-codeword transmission, C i =1, and for a carrier with multi-codeword transmission, C i =2; or 
         [0252]    For a carrier with single-codeword transmission or for a carrier with multi-codeword transmission and spatial bundling, C i =1, and for a carrier with multi-codeword transmission and without spatial bundling, C i =2; and 
         [0253]    M i  represents the number of downlink subframes, on the carrier i, for which ACK/NACK needs to be fed back in the current subframe, and it takes a value under the following rule: for a Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) system, M i =1; and for a Time Division Duplex (TDD) system, M i  corresponding to the different aggregated carriers take the same or different values. 
         [0254]    It shall be noted that the judging module  72  is particularly configured: 
         [0255]    To select a downlink carrier and to judge a relationship between a number C real  of real feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier, and A and B min  and/or B max ; or 
         [0256]    To select a downlink carrier and to judge a relationship between the maximum number C type     —     max  of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier, and A and B min  and/or B max . 
         [0257]    In an application scenario, when the judging module  72  judges the relationship between the number C real  of real feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier, and A and B min  and/or B max , the processing module  73  is configured: 
         [0258]    When a result of the judgment by the judging module  72  is C real &gt;A−B min , to generate B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and, to transmit the generated ACK/NACK feedback information on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe; 
         [0259]    When the result of the judgment by the judging module  72  is C real ≦A−B max , to generate B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and C real  bits of CSI feedback information, and to transmit the generated ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe; and 
         [0260]    When the result of the judgment by the judging module  72  is other case, to generate C real  bits of CSI feedback information, to spatially bundle ACK/NACK feedback information of all or a part of downlink carriers with multi-codeword transmission, and to transmit the generated spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe, where a number of bits of the spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information does not exceed a value of A−C real . 
         [0261]    In another scenario, when the judging module  72  judges the relationship between the maximum number C type     —     max  of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier, and A and B min  and/or B max , the processing module  73  is configured: 
         [0262]    When a result of the judgment by the judging module  72  is C type     —     max &gt;A−B min , to generate B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information, and to transmit the generated B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe; 
         [0263]    When the result of the judgment by the judging module  72  is C type     —     max ≦A−B max , to generate B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information, and to transmit the generated B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe; and 
         [0264]    When the result of the judgment by the judging module  72  is other case, to generate C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information, to spatially bundle ACK/NACK feedback information of all or a part of downlink carriers with multi-codeword transmission, and to transmit the generated spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe, where a number of bits of the spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information does not exceed a value of A−C type     —     max . 
         [0265]    When the result of the judgment by the judging module  72  is C type     —     max ≦A−B max  or the other case, the processing module  73  generates the C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information particularly as follows: 
         [0266]    To generate C real  bits of CSI feedback information; and 
         [0267]    If C real &lt;C type     —     max , to append (C type     —     max −C real ) bits of placeholders to the C real  bits of CSI feedback information and to determine the CSI feedback information with appended placeholders as the C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information; and 
         [0268]    If C real =C type     —     max , to determine the really generated C real  bits of CSI feedback information as the C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information. 
         [0269]    It shall be noted that the judging module  72  is particularly configured: 
         [0270]    To select a downlink carrier with a highest priority CSI reporting type according to CSI reporting type priorities, where when there are a plurality of downlink carriers with the highest priority CSI reporting type, one of the plurality of carriers with the lowest carrier index is selected according to indexes of the carriers; or 
         [0271]    To select a downlink carrier with the lowest carrier index directly according to carrier indexes; or 
         [0272]    To determine a set of downlink carriers, for each of which the maximum number of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type does not exceed (A−B min ) bits, among downlink carriers with CSI feedback in the current subframe, and to select a downlink carrier with a highest priority CSI reporting type in the set of downlink carriers according to CSI reporting type priorities, where when there are a plurality of downlink carriers with the highest priority CSI reporting type in the set of downlink carriers, one of the plurality of carriers with the lowest carrier index is selected according to indexes of the carriers; or 
         [0273]    To determine a set of downlink carriers, for each of which the maximum number of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type does not exceed (A−B min ) bits, among downlink carriers with CSI feedback in the current subframe, and to select a downlink carrier with the lowest carrier index in the set of downlink carriers directly according to carrier indexes; or 
         [0274]    To determine a set of downlink carriers, for each of which the number of real feedback bits of the CSI reporting type does not exceed (A−B min ) bits, among downlink carriers with CSI feedback in the current subframe, and to select a downlink carrier with a highest priority CSI reporting type in the set of downlink carriers according to CSI reporting type priorities, where when there are a plurality of downlink carriers with the highest priority CSI reporting type in the set of downlink carriers, one of the plurality of carriers with the lowest carrier index is selected according to indexes of the carriers; or 
         [0275]    To determine a set of downlink carriers, for each of which the number of real feedback bits of the CSI reporting type does not exceed (A−B min ) bits, among downlink carriers with CSI feedback in the current subframe, and to select a downlink carrier with the lowest carrier index in the set of downlink carriers directly according to carrier indexes. 
         [0276]    When the judging module  72  determines the set of downlink carriers, for each of which the maximum number of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type does not exceed (A−B min ) bits, among downlink carriers with CSI feedback in the current subframe, or when the judging module  72  determines the set of downlink carriers, for each of which the number of real feedback bits of the CSI reporting type does not exceed (A−B min ) bits, among downlink carriers with CSI feedback in the current subframe, the judging module  72  is configured: 
         [0277]    To judge C&gt;A−B min  directly if the set of downlink carriers determined by the judging module  72  is a null set. 
         [0278]    In another application scenario, the determining module  71  is further configured: 
         [0279]    For a CSI reporting type of reporting based upon a Rank Indicator (RI) value, to determine the maximum number C type     —     max  of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type as the largest one of numbers of feedback bits, in the CSI reporting type, corresponding to different RI values in a current configuration; and 
         [0280]    For other CSI reporting types, to determine the maximum number C type     —     max  of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type as a number of real feedback bits. 
         [0281]    When the current subframe is a sub-frame in which a Scheduling Request (SR) is transmitted, the processing module  73  is configured: 
         [0282]    To transmit the generated ACK/NACK feedback information and a 1-bit SR, or the generated ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information and a 1-bit SR concurrently, or the generated spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information and a 1-bit SR concurrently, on the corresponding channel resource in the current subframe. 
         [0283]    Furthermore the determining module  71  is configured to determine the threshold number A of bits as predefined or from configuration information obtained via high-layer signaling or Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) signaling, where the value of A is any positive integer that does not exceed a maximum number of carrying bits in an uplink transmission scheme for transmitting ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information concurrently in the current subframe or any positive integer that does not exceed a difference between the maximum number of carrying bits in the uplink transmission scheme and a number of SR bits. 
         [0284]    In another aspect, an embodiment of the invention further provides a base station, and  FIG. 8  illustrates a schematic structural diagram thereof, the base station includes the following modules: 
         [0285]    A determining module  81  is configured to determine a minimum number B min  of feedback bits and/or a maximum number B max  of feedback bits of ACK/NACK, fed back by a user equipment, in a current subframe; 
         [0286]    A judging module  82  is configured to select a downlink carrier and to judge a relationship between a number C of feedback bits for judgment corresponding to a CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier, and a threshold number A of concurrently transmitted UCI bits in the current subframe and B min  and/or B max ; 
         [0287]    A processing module  83  is configured, when a result of the judgment by the judging module  82  is C&gt;A−B min , to determine that B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information have been transmitted by the user equipment in the current subframe, and to receive the ACK/NACK feedback information transmitted by the user equipment on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe according to the determined number of bits of feedback information; 
         [0288]    When the result of the judgment by the judging module  82  is C≦A−B max , to determine that B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and C bits of CSI feedback information have been transmitted by the user equipment in the current subframe, and to receive the ACK/NACK feedback information and the CSI feedback information transmitted by the user equipment concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe according to the determined numbers of bits of feedback information; and 
         [0289]    When the result of the judgment by the judging module  82  is other case, to determine that C bits of CSI feedback information have been transmitted by the user equipment in the current subframe, to determine a number of bits of ACK/NACK feedback information transmitted by the user equipment in the current subframe as a number of bits of spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information of all or a part of downlink carriers with multi-codeword transmission, and to receive the spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and the CSI feedback information transmitted by the user equipment concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe according to the determined numbers of bits of feedback information. 
         [0290]    Particularly the determining module  81  is configured: 
         [0291]    To determine B min  according to a number N of configured carriers corresponding to the user equipment and a number M i  of downlink subframes, on each carrier i, for which ACK/NACK needs to be fed back in the current subframe in accordance with the following equation: 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
               
                 B 
                 min 
               
               = 
               
                 
                   ∑ 
                   
                     i 
                     = 
                     0 
                   
                   
                     N 
                     - 
                     1 
                   
                 
                  
                 
                   M 
                   i 
                 
               
             
             ; 
           
         
       
     
         [0000]    and/or 
         [0292]    To determine B max  according to a number N of configured carriers corresponding to the user equipment, a transmission mode of each configured carrier and a number M i  of downlink subframes, on each carrier i, for which ACK/NACK needs to be fed back in the current subframe in accordance with the following equation: 
         [0000]    
       
         
           
             
               
                 B 
                 max 
               
               = 
               
                 
                   ∑ 
                   
                     i 
                     = 
                     0 
                   
                   
                     N 
                     - 
                     1 
                   
                 
                  
                 
                   
                     C 
                     i 
                   
                   · 
                   
                     M 
                     i 
                   
                 
               
             
             ; 
           
         
       
     
         [0293]    Where C i  takes a value under the following rule: 
         [0294]    For a carrier with single-codeword transmission, C i =1, and for a carrier with multi-codeword transmission, C i =2; or 
         [0295]    For a carrier with single-codeword transmission or for a carrier with multi-codeword transmission and spatial bundling, C i =1, and for a carrier with multi-codeword transmission and without spatial bundling, C i =2; and 
         [0296]    M i  represents the number of downlink subframes, on the carrier i, for which ACK/NACK needs to be fed back in the current subframe, and it takes a value under the following rule: for an FDD system, M i =1; and for a TDD system, M i  corresponding to the different aggregated carriers take the same or different values. 
         [0297]    It shall be noted that the judging module  82  is configured: 
         [0298]    To select a downlink carrier and to judge a relationship between a number C real  of real feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier, and A and B min  and/or B max ; or 
         [0299]    To select a downlink carrier and to judge a relationship between the maximum number C type     —     max  of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier, and A and B min  and/or B max . 
         [0300]    In an application scenario, when the judging module  82  judges the relationship between the number C real  of real feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier, and A and B min  and/or B max , the processing module  83  is configured: 
         [0301]    When a result of the judgment by the judging module  82  is C real &gt;A−B min , to determine that B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information have been transmitted by the user equipment in the current subframe, and to receive the B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information transmitted by the user equipment on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe according to the determined number of bits of feedback information; 
         [0302]    When the result of the judgment by the judging module  82  is C real ≦A−B max , to determine that B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and C real  bits of CSI feedback information have been transmitted by the user equipment in the current subframe, and to receive the B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and the C real  bits of CSI feedback information transmitted by the user equipment concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe according to the determined numbers of bits of feedback information; and 
         [0303]    When the result of the judgment by the judging module  82  is other case, to determine that C real  bits of CSI feedback information have been transmitted by the user equipment in the current subframe, to determine a number of bits of ACK/NACK feedback information transmitted by the user equipment as a number of bits of spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information of all or a part of downlink carriers with multi-codeword transmission, and to receive the spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and the C real  bits of CSI feedback information transmitted by the user equipment concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe according to the determined numbers of bits of feedback information, where the number of bits of the spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information does not exceed a value of A−C real . 
         [0304]    In another application scenario, when the judging module  82  judges the relationship between the maximum number C type     —     max  of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type of the downlink carrier, and A and B min  and/or B max , the processing module  83  is configured: 
         [0305]    When a result of the judgment by the judging module  82  is C type     —     max &gt;A−B min , to determine that B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information have been transmitted by the user equipment in the current subframe, and to receive the B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information transmitted by the user equipment on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe according to the determined number of bits of feedback information; 
         [0306]    When the result of the judgment by the judging module  82  is C type     —     max ≦A−B max , to determine that B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information have been transmitted by the user equipment in the current subframe, and to receive the B max  bits of ACK/NACK feedback information and the C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information transmitted by the user equipment concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe according to the determined numbers of bits of feedback information; and 
         [0307]    When the result of the judgment by the judging module  82  is other case, to determine that C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information have been transmitted by the user equipment in the current subframe, to determine a number of bits of ACK/NACK feedback information transmitted by the user equipment in the current subframe as a number of bits of spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information of all or a part of downlink carriers with multi-codeword transmission, and to receive the spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information and the C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information transmitted by the user equipment concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in the current subframe according to the determined numbers of bits of feedback information, where the number of bits of the spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information does not exceed a value of A−C type     —     max . 
         [0308]    When the result of the judgment by the judging module  82  is C type     —     max ≦A−B max  or the other case, the processing module  83  determines that C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information have been transmitted by the user equipment in the current subframe particularly as follows: 
         [0309]    To determine that C real  bits of CSI feedback information need to be generated by the user equipment; and 
         [0310]    If C real &lt;C type     —     max , to determine that the C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information include (C type     —     max −C real ) bits of placeholders and to determine first C real  bits of information in the received C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information as real CSI feedback information of the downlink carrier; and 
         [0311]    If C real =C type     —     max , to determine the C type     —     max  bits of CSI feedback information as real CSI feedback information of the downlink carrier. 
         [0312]    It shall be noted that the judging module  82  is configured: 
         [0313]    To select a downlink carrier with a highest priority CSI reporting type according to CSI reporting type priorities, where when there are a plurality of downlink carriers with the highest priority CSI reporting type, one of the plurality of carriers with the lowest carrier index is selected according to indexes of the carriers; or 
         [0314]    To select a downlink carrier with the lowest carrier index directly according to carrier indexes; or 
         [0315]    To determine a set of downlink carriers, for each of which the maximum number of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type does not exceed (A−B min ) bits, among downlink carriers with CSI feedback in the current subframe, and to select a downlink carrier with a highest priority CSI reporting type in the set of downlink carriers according to CSI reporting type priorities, where when there are a plurality of downlink carriers with the highest priority CSI reporting type in the set of downlink carriers, one of the plurality of carriers with the lowest carrier index is selected according to indexes of the carriers; or 
         [0316]    To determine a set of downlink carriers, for each of which the maximum number of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type does not exceed (A−B min ) bits, among downlink carriers with CSI feedback in the current subframe, and to select a downlink carrier with the lowest carrier index in the set of downlink carriers directly according to carrier indexes; or 
         [0317]    To determine a set of downlink carriers, for each of which the number of real feedback bits of the CSI reporting type does not exceed (A−B min ) bits, among downlink carriers with CSI feedback in the current subframe, and to select a downlink carrier with a highest priority CSI reporting type in the set of downlink carriers according to CSI reporting type priorities, where when there are a plurality of downlink carriers with the highest priority CSI reporting type in the set of downlink carriers, one of the plurality of carriers with the lowest carrier index is selected according to indexes of the carriers; or 
         [0318]    To determine a set of downlink carriers, for each of which the number of real feedback bits of the CSI reporting type does not exceed (A−B min ) bits, among downlink carriers with CSI feedback in the current subframe, and to select a downlink carrier with the lowest carrier index in the set of downlink carriers directly according to carrier indexes. 
         [0319]    When the judging module  82  determines the set of downlink carriers, for each of which the maximum number of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type does not exceed (A−B min ) bits, among downlink carriers with CSI feedback in the current subframe, or when the judging module  82  determines the set of downlink carriers, for each of which the number of real feedback bits of the CSI reporting type does not exceed (A−B min ) bits, among downlink carriers with CSI feedback in the current subframe, the judging module  82  is configured: 
         [0320]    To judge C&gt;A−B min  directly if the set of downlink carriers determined by the base station is a null set. 
         [0321]    In another application scenario, the determining module  81  is further configured: 
         [0322]    For a CSI reporting type of reporting based upon a Rank Indicator (RI) value, to determine the maximum number C type     —     max  of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type as the largest one of numbers of feedback bits, in the CSI reporting type, corresponding to different RI values in a current configuration; and 
         [0323]    For other CSI reporting types, to determine the maximum number C type     —     max  of feedback bits corresponding to the CSI reporting type as a number of real feedback bits. 
         [0324]    When the current subframe is a sub-frame in which a Scheduling Request (SR) is transmitted, the processing module  83  is configured: 
         [0325]    To receive the ACK/NACK feedback information and a 1-bit SR transmitted by the user equipment, or the ACK/NACK feedback information, the CSI feedback information and a 1-bit SR transmitted by the user equipment concurrently, or the spatially-bundled ACK/NACK feedback information, the CSI feedback information and a 1-bit SR transmitted by the user equipment concurrently, on the corresponding channel resource in the current subframe. 
         [0326]    Furthermore the determining module  81  is configured to determine the threshold number A of bits as predefined or to determine and configure the user equipment with the threshold number A of bits via high-layer signaling or Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) signaling, where the value of A is any positive integer that does not exceed a maximum number of carrying bits in an uplink transmission scheme for transmitting ACK/NACK feedback information and CSI feedback information concurrently in the current subframe or any positive integer that does not exceed a difference between the maximum number of carrying bits in the uplink transmission scheme and a number of SR bits. 
         [0327]    The technical solution according to the embodiment of the invention has the following advantages over the prior art: 
         [0328]    By applying the technical solution of the embodiment of the invention, a method for transmitting ACK/NACK and periodic CSI concurrently on a corresponding channel resource in a current subframe is implemented, in which a mode in which ACK/NACK bits and CSI bits are transmitted concurrently in the current subframe is determined dynamically according to a maximum number of feedback bits of multiple types of UCI transmitted concurrently in the current subframe, and a maximum number of feedback bits and a minimum number of feedback bits of ACK/NACK in the current subframe, thereby ensuring that a total number of the concurrently transmitted UCI bits will not exceed the maximum number of feedback bits of multiple types of UCI transmitted concurrently in the current subframe (i.e., a maximum number of carrying bits of a PUCCH) and bundling of ACK/NACK and dropping of CSI can be avoided as much as possible to thereby guarantee accuracy and integrity of uplink information transmission maximally. 
         [0329]    Those skilled in the art can clearly appreciate from the foregoing description of the embodiments that the embodiments of the invention can be implemented in hardware or in software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based upon such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the invention can be embodied in the form of a program product which can be stored in a nonvolatile storage medium (e.g., a CD-ROM, a U disk, a mobile hard disk, etc.) and which includes several instructions to cause a computer device (e.g., a personal computer, a server, a network device, etc.) to perform the method according to the respective embodiments of the invention. 
         [0330]    Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the drawings are merely a schematic diagram of preferred embodiments, and the module(s) or the flow(s) may not necessarily be required to implement the embodiments of the invention. 
         [0331]    Those skilled in the art can appreciate that the modules in the devices of the embodiments can be distributed in the devices of the embodiments as described in the embodiments or located in one or more devices different from those of the embodiments given corresponding variations. The modules of the embodiments can be combined into one module or further subdivided into a plurality of sub-modules. 
         [0332]    The embodiments of the invention have been numbered only for the sake of a convenient description but will not represent any superiority of one embodiment to another. 
         [0333]    The foregoing disclosure is merely illustrative of several embodiments of the invention, but the embodiments of the invention will not be limited thereto, and any variations that can occur to those skilled in the art shall come into the claimed scope of the embodiments of the invention.