Abstract:
Buildings such as residences and commercial locations are provided with an address marker including a barcode and/or RF tag. This allows immediate verification of the physical address of the location and/or the name of the owner, business(es), residents, and/or employees at that location. A service provider utilizes the address information during the provision of services. For example, when a package is to be delivered the address is scanned/interrogated for verification and then the item is delivered. This speeds up the tracking and delivery of goods and services. It also reduces or eliminates human error during this process as every residence and business has an address.

Description:
[0001]     This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application 60/633,781 filed 7 Dec. 2004. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF INVENTION  
       [0002]     1. Field of the Invention  
         [0003]     This invention relates to a method to verify a location. More, specifically it relates to using a bar code and/or RFID tag to verify the physical address of a location.  
         [0004]     2. Description of Related Art  
         [0005]     Currently, people rely on street numbers to verify an address. If there are no street numbers at the house, building or location they are looking for, the street number is obtained by extrapolating from the known address of cross streets or nearby buildings.  
         [0006]     An emergency call may be triangulated based on a cell phone or be traced back to a specific location based on the telephone number. However, the emergency vehicle that responds must rely on the driver&#39;s knowledge of the roads, crossroads, and posted street numbers if the address is not readily visible.  
         [0007]     Computer programs, GPS and tracking devices exist that can identify where a car, emergency vehicle or user is located. However, these may not be accurate or there may be more than one house or building in close proximity of the desired location. A person is required to rely on the house numbers or extrapolate if numbers are missing to identify the correct location  
         [0008]     There is a need to quickly and accurately verify the address of a location.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0009]     Residences, public spaces, lots, government buildings, and commercial locations are provided with an address marker including a barcode and/or RFID tag. This allows immediate verification of the physical address of the location. In addition, the data marker may contain additional information such as the name of the owner, residents or business at that location. Alternatively, a location may have multiple data markers.  
         [0010]     A service provider utilizes the address information during the provision of services, for example, UPS delivery. When a package is to be delivered the address is scanned/interrogated for verification. If the address is verified the item is delivered.  
         [0011]     This invention speeds up the tracking and delivery of goods and services. It also reduces or eliminates human error during this process as every residence and business has an address. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRITPION OF THE FIGURES  
       [0012]      FIG. 1  is a flow chart of the process.  
         [0013]      FIG. 2  is a flow chart of an alternative process. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0014]     This invention uses barcode and/or RFID tags for verification of the physical address of a residence or business or location. Each home, business, building or location is supplied with one or more data marker(s) that includes a bar code and/or RFID tag. The data marker contains address data. The data marker or another data marker may contain additional information such as owner data, business name data, resident data, employee data, equipment data, utility data, floor plan or layout data, medical data and/or other information.  
         [0015]     The data marker could be placed on or in a building or be remote from the building. The data marker may be on the exterior of a building, in a lobby, at each department or unit. If a data marker is remote from a location, it is preferably that the data marker be in relatively close proximity to the building or location so that the service provider can easily identify the location. The data marker could be on a curb, on the mailbox, on a post, on a gate or other accessible position. In a gated community or large facility with several buildings, there may be a first data marker outside the complex and then additional data markers for each building or location within. It is preferable that data markers be placed in easily accessible and readily visible positions so that the service person does not need to look for it.  
         [0016]     Data marker may store more information than just the physical address. For example, it may store company or family name. If the building is a multifamily building or office building with more than on tenant, the data marker may include information about the tenants, departments and their locations, suite or apartment numbers. There may be further data markers outside each office, or department office.  
         [0017]     The data marker may be used to store information about the individuals in a home, for example if there are children, whether anyone has a handicap or any special medical needs. Upon arriving at the scene the fire department, EMTs or other emergency personnel would scan the data marker and have access to important information.  
         [0018]     The technology could be used to access the locked fireboxes secure buildings that emergency personal currently access with a key. The data marker could be electronically connected to a lockbox or door and automatically unlock the lockbox or door upon interrogation by the appropriate signal.  
         [0019]     Data marker could indicate the number of employees at a facility. If the data marker is a read/writable RFID, employee information or utility information could be automatically updated. For example, data marker could be updated daily to indicate the employees and guest in the facility on a particular day and/or the status of various systems such as the sprinkler system. For example, the system could be automatically connected to the employees&#39; electronic access cards and could update based on who leaves or enters the facility. Data marker could be updated more or less frequently than daily.  
         [0020]     The location or building may have more than one data marker. For example, there may be on marker that can be read by delivery persons, another that can be read by service providers and another that can be read by emergency personnel.  
         [0021]     A person providing the service would use the data marker to verify the service/delivery address and other pertinent information. The data marker could be used by delivery persons, repairpersons, utility persons, fire, police, and other emergency personnel.  
         [0022]     If a company C 1  orders a piece of equipment, the equipment is to be delivered to an address A 1 . The driver scans/interrogates the address on the equipment packaging or invoice (using the barcode and/or RF tag) to confirm the name of the company C 1  and address A 1  where the delivery is to be made. This information is entered into or stored in a handheld device. The driver scans/interrogates the data marker at the delivery location to verify the address and company name match. If there is a match the equipment is delivered. The data marker may provide alternate delivery instructions. The alternate instruction could instruct the item to be delivered to an alternate address, left in a delivery location or left with an alternate person. If alternate delivery instructions are received, the driver can scan or interrogate the data marker at the alternate location to verify that the alternate location is the correct delivery location. The delivery could be confirmed and a report can be sent immediately to the equipment manufacturer.  
         [0023]     Postal Service, UPS, FedEx, grocery delivery, florist, food-delivery, catalog orders and other deliveries could verify the address of the delivery by scanning the data marker prior to making the delivery. Information could be stored in data marker authorizing the US Post Office, United Parcel Service, Federal Express, or another delivery service to leave packages with designated people or in a designated location.  
         [0024]     This will help in billing. It will be useful in tracking goods, damaged goods and/or claimed non-receipt of goods. Reports can be generated quickly, such as with wireless communication, if the delivery person has the capability  
         [0025]     If an equipment owner or lessee makes a service call, the repairperson could scan/interrogate the data marker to confirm the he or she is at the address where the repair is needed. The data marker may contain information about the layout of the facility and/or the location of various large pieces of equipment. For example, in a residential building sometimes each individual unit has its own equipment and other times there is common equipment and sometimes it is a combination of equipment in an individual apartment and equipment in a common location. Thus, it would be useful for the cable repairperson to know that the cable junction boxes are located in storage closets on floors  2  and  5 . A meter reader could scan the home ID and the meter settings to determine usage. This could be uploaded to the gas or electric company. It could also be downloaded for immediate billing. Other service providers such as home-health, meals-on-wheels, carpet cleaners, and cleaning services could scan the data marker to ensure they are at the correct home. The scanned information can be used for billing purposes to ensure that the bill goes to the correct address rather than a wrong address due to human error in keying in the address. Accurate records could be kept of the time on the job by having a service provider scan the data marker as they enter and leave the property. For home-health, the data marker may indicate insurance, recent treatments or other health information. If a read/write RFID tag is used, the data can be automatically updated as the health-care provider leaves with the most recent treatment information. This will assist the health-care worker next coming to visit a patient. A report could be generated and sent to the patient&#39;s treatment providers and doctors.  
         [0026]     When an emergency call is received, the address can be automatically generated such as by the 911 call be tracked to or coordinated with a specific location or by the caller identifying the location. A code for the service required, for example, a paramedic call is generated and sent to the appropriate service provider. The ambulance, fire truck, police or other service provider travels to the location. The data marker is scanned/interrogated and the address verified. Additional data may be stored on the data marker and retrieved by the emergency personal, such as for example, if any of the resident&#39;s has any special medical needs or allergies. If the service provider was an ambulance, the patient would be attended to and transported to a hospital. Because information about the residents and any important health information could be stored as part of the marker, the hospital could immediately have patient data. When the paramedics return to the fire station, a report could be automatically generated. Data could be transferred using RF, IR or, linked technology or any other upload or download method.  
         [0027]     If for example, the emergency call were for a fire, the data about the number of residents, whether there are any children, and the location of bedrooms would be useful to the emergency personnel to quickly evacuating the building. In responding to a fire, the firefighters would be able to scan a data marker and learn information to assist them in saving lives.  
         [0028]     In responding to an emergency, the emergency service provider would be able to scan the address, assess the number of potential victims, send information to a database, determine the closest hospital or the closest hospital with patient capability, evaluate the severity of the wounds, transport victims to prevent overload of hospital resources. For example, the specific injuries may be best treated at a specific location. This information could be used to transport the victims.  
         [0029]     The identifying RFID tag could be included in identification such as a passport, driver&#39;s license, military identification tag, or other identification. It could be interrogated such as a batch interrogation of all passengers getting off an airplane and it could be quickly determined if a more detailed screening was needed. RFID tags could be used to track patients, crime scenes or bio-terror scenes, the location of an event, transport victims and best distribute emergency services.  
         [0030]     Merchants can use RFID tags. RFID tag can be attached to or embedded in merchandise or merchandise packaging. When a consumer selects the merchandise, he could scan selected merchandise or place an order on line. If the customer is purchasing large or bulky items at for example a warehouse store information could be sent wirelessly from the customer scanner to the cash register for easy checkout. A receipt would be sent to the warehouse dock and/or appropriate mechandise departments to gather the purchased merchandise. If the item was to be assembled by store personnel, that request could be relayed to the appropriate department.  
         [0031]     The receipt preferably has a bar code or RFID chip on it. Store security or other store personnel could scan or read the receipt as the customer exits the shopping floor potion of the warehouse store or if the customer purchased the product online and printed a receipt with a bar code, the receipt could be scanned as the customer enters the parking lot. If the customer has a RFID on his car or ID, the RFID could be read as the customer enters the parking lot.  
         [0032]     A wireless or other signal could be sent to the dock letting dock personnel know the customer has left the store, entered the parking lot, or entered the pick-up area and will be driving to the dock to pick up his or her merchandise. The merchandise could be brought to the dock. An RFID chip on the merchandise and the RFID on the receipt could be read to verify that the merchandise matches what the customer purchased. This would prevent loading the wrong merchandise in the customer&#39;s car. A further RFID on the customer car or ID could be scanned to ensure that the customer who purchased the merchandise or his authorized representative is the one making the pickup.  
         [0033]     In another embodiment, a customer wanting a specific amount of something could scan an RFID tag embedded in the item or item packaging or contain. When the amount of product is ready, it could be scanned and transferred to the register for easy checkout. For example, if the customer wants 2.5 yards or fabric, 10 pounds of ground beef, a specific amount of nails, he could scan the item and input the amount he or she wants.  
         [0034]     RFID tags could be used as security to prevent loss or theft of merchandise, equipment or tools. A person business owner could place an RFID chip on items like computers, stereo equipment, tools, appliances, etc. The chip could have company or owner address, product information, serial number, lessor and/or lessee information, service information, and other information loaded on the chip. In addition, if the merchandise was taken an alarm could sound. If the item were later being sold or if rented returned to the lesser, the product could be scanned to verify that it was the original product. The police could scan the RFID chip if the item were recovered. A pawnshop could scan the merchandise to ensure that the owner was the person pawning the item. If the item was stolen, the police could be contacted and the item returned to the owner.  
         [0035]     Animal can be tagged. An RFID tag in animal allows the match-up of a residence and an animal. An officer or other person could scan the address tag for validation. The officer could then go to the location and scan the data marker to verify that this is the animal&#39;s home. The pet and owner could be reunited. In the case of an injured pet, the pet could be transported to the veterinarian and the vet could scan the pet for billing purposes.