Abstract:
A light diode with a lighting body and connecting wires for operating a light diode are disclosed. The lighting body is connected with a separate cooling body associated to the light diode, wherein the light diode is maintained on the circuit board by means of a clamping mechanism.

Description:
BACKGROUND 
     The invention relates to an arrangement of a light diode on a circuit board, which light diode comprises connecting contacts and a lighting body which is connected with a separate cooling body associated to the light diode, wherein the circuit board has an aperture through which the light diode can be guided in such a way that the connecting contacts come in contact with strip conductors, which are situated on the side of the circuit board facing away from the cooling body. 
     Light diodes are becoming ever more significant for generation of light. With high light yield, known light diodes produce a large amount of heat in the lighting body which must be dissipated. In customary designs of light diodes, this causes problems, because they are soldered like electronic components onto circuit boards. The lighting bodies of light diodes can then be cooled only through convection. 
     It is additionally known that multiple light diodes are placed on a light diode field on a circuit board for high lighting power. The light diodes are soldered on the circuit board with the strip conductors. There is a problem in that in that if a single light diode fails, the entire light diode field becomes unusable. Replacement of only one light diode involves high expense in such light diode fields. 
     The defective light diode must be removed and a new one must be soldered on. This has to be done manually, and a danger exists that adjoining light diodes can be damaged or destroyed by the soldering process. 
     From U.S. Pat. No. 7,138,667 B2, an arrangement of a light diode on a circuit board is known, in which the light diode is held by a clamp on a circuit board. For this, the clamp has retaining tabs that are guided through corresponding openings in the circuit board. With this, a continuation of the light diode projects through the circuit board. U.S. Patent Application Publication No. 2008/0143245 A1 describes another arrangement of a light diode. Here the lighting body of the light diode is guided through an aperture of a substrate and held by the insertion side on the substrate. 
     SUMMARY 
     The task that is the basis of the invention is to configure an arrangement of a light diode on a circuit board so that the light diode can be well mounted on the circuit board. 
     The problem is solved according to the invention in that the light diode is held on the circuit board by means of a clamping mechanism, which comprises a holder that is guided through the aperture of the side of the circuit board facing away from the lighting body, and a retaining clamp that acts in conjunction with the holder and clamps the light diode between itself and the holder, and thus holds on the circuit board and presses the connecting contacts onto the strip conductors of the circuit board. With this, all that is required is that the connecting contacts be pressed onto the strip connectors to hold the light diode on the circuit board for one thing, and to connect the light diode electrically with the strip connector for another. Additional measures are not needed, so that assembly is facilitated. 
     It is also possible to arrange that the strip conductors on the side of the circuit board turned toward the cooling body. Then first the light diode with the lighting body is guided through the aperture until the connecting contacts abut onto the strip conductors. In this position the light diode is then maintained. 
     Provision can be made that the base surface of the lighting body be larger than the facing surface of the cooling body, so that in its mounted position the lighting body is braced on the circuit board. By this means the light diode is maintained in particularly secure fashion on the circuit board. But provision can also be made that the lighting body have locking elements by which it is held on the circuit board. 
     In particular, the arrangement can be made so that the holder can be run through an appropriate aperture in the circuit board from the one side. The holder itself also has an aperture, through which the cooling body of the light diode can be inserted from the other side. Additionally, the holder includes locking mechanisms that act in conjunction with corresponding locking elements of the holding clamp which is mounted from the other side via the holder. Thus the holding clamp encloses the light diode between itself and the holder, and clamps it on the circuit board. 
     It is appropriate if the retaining clamp presses the connecting contacts onto the strip conductors of the circuit board. 
     By this means assembly is facilitated, because the light diode is aligned by the holder on the circuit board. The retaining clamp fixes the light diode in the assembled position for use, and electrical contact is made. 
     It is favorable if, between the retaining clamp and the connecting contacts, there is a layer made of flexible or elastic material, through which the connecting contacts are compressed elastically onto the strip conductor. This flexible material can be an elastomer or silicon. What is achieved thereby is that the connecting contacts are securely brought into electrical connection with the strip conductors. 
     Additional provision can be made that the retaining clamp is detachably connected with the holder. This is of advantage in that a defective light diode can be replaced using simple means. All that is required is to loosen the retaining clamp and replace the light diode. Then the retaining clamp is again connected with the holder. 
     Provision is made as per an additional embodiment form of the invention that the retaining clamp has optical media. The optical media can be movably placed on the retaining clamp. What is provided by this is that the optical media are adjustable by means of electromechanical media, especially by means of piezoelectrical elements. What is attained thereby is that each light diode has a separate optical medium assigned to it, for example a lens or shade. Accordingly each light diode can be influenced individually. 
     Provision can additionally be made that the electromechanical media are controllable via the circuit board. Accordingly, all that is required is that in the area of the light diode, the circuit board has additional strip conductors needed to control the electromechanical media for influencing the optical media. The electrical contacts can also be produced when the retaining clamp is connected with the holder. 
     Additionally, provision can be made that multiple light diodes be placed on one circuit board. Here the advantage of the invention becomes especially clear, because now it is possible to remove individual defective light diodes from a light diode field and replace them with new ones. Soldering operations are no longer needed, by which the electrical circuit on the circuit board could possibly be damaged. Thus, the fraction rejected is markedly reduced. 
     The lighting body is connected with a separate cooling body assigned to the light diode. This is advantageous in that the heat generated by operation of the light diode can be dissipated directly from the lighting body through the cooling body. 
     As a rule, the arrangement is made so that the light diode is mounted on a circuit board. Provision is made here that the cooling body extends out from the light diode from the side opposite where light is emitted, so that, as viewed from above to the side where light is emitted, the cooling body in the installed position is beneath, i.e. of the side of the circuit board facing away from the lighting body. Then only the underside of the circuit board needs to be impinged on by cooling air to dissipate the waste heat. 
     It is favorable if, between the cooling body and the light body, at least one layer of a thermally conducting material such as a copper or nickel material is placed. This substantially improves heat removal from the lighting body into the cooling body, especially in its widthwise extension. What is also attained thereby is that a metallic through-passage arises from the light body to the cooling body. The cooling body then can be welded to the light body with no further ado. The cooling body can consist of an aluminum material. Such a material is lightweight and poses no problems in processing. 
     According to a preferred embodiment form of the invention, provision is made that the cooling body have cooling ribs that extend out from the light body. By this means, a relatively large heat transfer surface is formed, which in addition does not lie in the blackout area of the light diode. Thus, no impairment of the optical properties of the light diode is to be feared. 
     It can be favorable if the surface of the cooling body facing the lighting body is smaller than or equal in size to the underside of the lighting body. What is thereby achieved is that the cooling body, as viewed from above, does not alter the contour of the light diode. Accordingly, the light diode can be situated in the smallest space. 
     It is appropriate if the connecting wires are placed to the side of the lighting body. With known light diodes, the connecting wires are as a rule placed beneath the lighting body. However, there the cooling body is situated for the affected light diode. Therefore, the connecting wires can extend laterally from the lighting body, so that the electrical connection can be produced with simple means. 
     The connecting wires can be configured to be pliant or spring-loaded connecting contacts, which can be connected with strip conductors on a circuit board. This is advantageous in that the light diode can be mounted by spring action on the strip conductor. The spring-loaded connecting contacts make possible a good electrical contact, so that current feed is possible without difficulty. It is no longer necessary to solder with the strip conductors. 
     In an arrangement in which the light diode is guided from the side of the circuit board facing the cooling body through it, the holder can be on this side on the circuit board. For example, the holder can be glued, locked in place or screwed on. Then the light diode is guided from this side through an aperture of the holder until the contacts abut onto the strip conductors. Then the light diode is maintained with the retaining clamp in clamped fashion on the holder and thus on the circuit board. By this means, the electrical contact is also produced. With this arrangement, from the side of the circuit board turned away from the cooling body, only the lighting body of the light diode is visible. This type of assembly is advantageous if the cooling body has a larger cross section as compared to the light diode or its lighting body, so that otherwise it would be possible to guide the cooling body through only if the aperture of the circuit board were larger. 
     A light diode of the type explained above is advantageous in that the heat can be dissipated well and with no additional auxiliary means. Providing lateral, spring-loaded connecting contacts permits the light diode to be easily assembled on a circuit board. It is no longer required that the light diode be soldered separately on the circuit board. Rather, mere mechanical pressing of the spring-acting connecting contacts onto the strip conductors suffices to ensure a good and secure electrical contact. By this means in addition it is possible that a defective light diode can be replaced without the entire circuit that is on the circuit board needing to be replaced. Also, expensive soldering operations during a replacement of the light diodes are avoided. Lastly, the function of the light diode can be checked during the assembly process, before it is connected with the circuit board. Only after the functional test has been passed does the final locking occur. Until then, a defective light diode can be replaced quickly and without problems. 
     Additionally, provision can be made for multiple light diodes to be situated on a circuit board. Here the advantage of the invention becomes especially evident, since now it is possible to remove individual defective light diodes from a light diode field and replace them with new ones. Soldering operations are no longer required, by which the electronic circuit on the circuit board could possibly suffer damage. Thus, the fraction rejected is markedly reduced. 
     In what follows, the invention was explained with the aid of an example in which the light diodes are connected via a holder and a retaining clamp with the strip connector. Naturally it is also possible that the circuit board could have appropriate recesses into which the locking elements of the retaining clamps engage. Therefore, it is possible to do without a separate holder. 
     The light diode can also be fixed on a flexible circuit board element before it is mounted onto the circuit board. The light diodes are made relatively small, so that for handling, one circuit board element on which the light diode is situated, is favorable. In addition, the flexible circuit board element permits the desired elastic contacting with the circuit board. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The invention is explained in greater detail in what follows using the schematic drawing. Shown are: 
         FIG. 1 : the cooling body for a light diode as per the invention, 
         FIG. 2 : the light diode and cooling body in an assembled state, 
         FIG. 3 : a holder for the light diode on the circuit board, 
         FIG. 4 : the circuit board prepared to admit a light diode, 
         FIG. 5 : the light diode as per the invention in the pre-assembled condition on a circuit board, and 
         FIG. 6 : the light diode as per the invention in the assembled condition on a circuit board. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The light diode  10  depicted in the drawing has a lighting body  11  in which the electronic media of a light diode are situated. The light body  11  is situated with its underside  12  on a cooling body  13 . In particular the arrangement is made so that essentially light body  11  lies with its entire surface on the upper side  14  of cooling body  13  and is in thermally conducting connection with it. For this, adhesives are known which make possible heat transmission from lighting body  11  to cooling body  13 . Provision can be made that cooling body  13 , on its surface  14  facing lighting body  11 , has a layer or an element  15  made of a thermally conducting material such as aluminum. By this means, support is further provided for the heat transfer from the lighting body to the cooling body. Also, then the lighting body can be soldered to the cooling body. 
     Lighting body  11  has connecting contacts  16  via which the light diode is supplied with electrical current. In the embodiment example depicted in the drawing, four connecting contacts are provided that project out laterally from the lighting body. By this means, various colors can be generated. 
     The light diode  10  shown in the drawing can be mounted on a circuit board  17 . For one thing, the circuit board supports light diode  10 , and serves for guiding the light diode via strip conductors  18  which are in electrical contact with the connecting contacts  16 . In particular the arrangement is made so that circuit board  17 , in the place at which the light diode is to be placed, has an aperture  19 , through which cooling body  13  of light diode  10  fits. If the light diode is guided through the circuit board from the other side, the light diode or at least the lighting body fits through the aperture. A holder  20  is provided which can be mounted from below, the side facing away from lighting body  11  of circuit board  17 , in the aperture. 
     Holder  20  has locking elements  21  that extend upward through the aperture of circuit board  17 , which act jointly with locking elements  22  of a retaining clamp  23 . Retaining clamp  23  in the mounted position of light diode  10  is pushed from above over the light diode, and the locking elements  22  are linked with locking elements  21  of holder  20 . Guiding pins  24  can also be provided which are attached on holder  20  and which act in concert with guiding holes in the retaining clamp not shown in the drawing. This makes possible a precise alignment of the retaining clamp over the holder. 
     As is especially evident in  FIG. 5 , light diode  10  is braced by spring action with the connecting contacts  16  on the strip connectors  18 . By this means a secure electrical contact is ensured. In addition, an elastic compressing element  25  can be provided, which runs above the connecting contacts and which is pressed downward onto the circuit board  17  by retaining clamp  23 . The free ends of the connecting contacts  16  that run roughly parallel to the circuit board are securely pressed thereby onto the strip conductors  18 . 
     The cooling body can consist of a thermally conducting material, especially of an aluminum material. Cooling ribs  26  can be provided which extend out from lighting body  11 . The structural unit consisting of lighting body  11  and cooling body  13  is merely clamped to circuit board  17 . A defective light diode can therefore be replaced with no problem. 
     Additionally, the cooling ribs  26  of cooling body  13  in its mounted state project downwards from circuit board  17 . All that is necessary is that this area of the circuit board be impinged on by cooling air to ensure sufficient cooling of the light diode.