Abstract:
The present invention discloses a hair trasplanter. A needle to be inserted into a scalp has a pointed end portion to reduce damage of the scalp, and a guide plate in adhered to an end portion of a sliding unit reciprocating in the longitudinal direction of the needle outside the needle, in order to prevent hair roots from being separated at the time of the separation of the needle. As a result, the hair roots inserted into a needle insertion groove are not damaged and are naturally settled in the scalp without modification, thereby stably performing the hair transplantation.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates to a hair transplanter, and in particular to an improved hair transplanter which can stably settle hair roots inserted with a needle in a predetermined position of a scalp in a hair transplantation operation, without causing deformation or damage to the hair roots. 
     2. Description of the Background Art 
     FIGS. 1 a  and  1   b  illustrate a conventional hair transplanter. FIG. 1 a  is a schematic view of an assembled hair transplanter, and FIG. 1 b  is a decomposition view of the hair transplanter in FIG. 1 a.  FIG. 1 c  shows an operation state of the hair transplanter for smoothly transplanting hair roots. 
     As shown therein, the conventional hair transplanter  10  includes: a needle  1  having its end portion inserted with hair roots into a predetermined position of a scalp; a handle unit  11  in which the needle  1  is disposed; a sliding member  13  inserted into the handle unit  11 , for moving in a longitudinal direction of the handle unit  11  by a predetermined distance; and a guide bar  5  passing through the inside of the sliding member  13  in its longitudinal direction. 
     When a compression unit  15  positioned at a rear end portion of the hair transplanter  10  is pushed to a front portion, the guide bar  5  moves along the inside of the needle  1 . Referring to FIG. 1 c,  when passing the end portion of the needle  1  where the hair roots are inserted, the guide bar  5  separates the hair roots from the needle  1 . That is, the guide bar  5  moving along an inside through hole of the needle  1  pushes the hair roots in the needle  1 , and settles them in the scalp. However, the hair roots to be transplanted are inserted into the scalp, and thus deformed or damaged due to a physical force. Accordingly, the hair roots are settled in the scalp after an extended period of time, and a settlement rate thereof is decreased. 
     In addition, in the conventional hair transplanter  10 , the end portion of the needle  1  is formed at a predetermined angle, and thus is not smoothly inserted into the scalp, thereby often damaging the scalp to bleed. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a hair transplanter which can minimize damage of a scalp due to insertion of a needle by forming the needle to have a pointed end portion, and which can stably perform the hair transplantation by preventing damage of hair roots inserted into the needle. 
     In order to achieve the above-described object of the present invention, there is provided a hair transplanter for transplanting hairs with hair roots into a scalp, including: a needle having a groove of a predetermined length at its end portion so that hair roots can be inserted; a handle unit disposing the needle at its front center portion, and having an empty space of a predetermined size at its inside portion, and a compression support unit combined or separated in its longitudinal direction at its rear portion; a sliding member inserted into the handle unit, for reciprocating in a longitudinal direction by a predetermined distance due to an external force, the needle in the handle unit passing through the inside center portion of the sliding member so that the end portion of the needle can be protruded by a predetermined length; a spring member connected to the compression support unit, for restoring the sliding member moving to the front portion due to the external force to a rear portion; and a compression unit provided at the end portion of the compression support unit, for moving the sliding member to the front portion due to the external force. 
     In addition, there is provided a hair transplanter for transplanting hairs with hair roots into a scalp, including: a sliding member having a plurality of through holes in its longitudinal direction at predetermined intervals, a plurality of needles passing through the through holes, guide plates protruded from the respective through holes for preventing hair roots from being separated from the upper portions of needle grooves being disposed on the front surface of the sliding member, a connection support unit being adhered to the rear surface of the sliding member; the plurality of needles inserted into the through holes of the sliding member, the hair roots being inserted into their grooves; a handle unit having at its inside portion a through hole which the connection support unit passes through, the plurality of needles being provided on the front surface of the handle unit; a spring member connected to the connection support unit protruding from the handle unit; and a compression unit internally having the spring member, moving into the handle unit by a predetermined distance, and moving the sliding member. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The present invention will become better understood with reference to the accompanying drawings which are given only by way of illustration and thus are not limitative of the present invention, wherein: 
     FIG. 1 a  is a perspective view illustrating a conventional hair transplanter; 
     FIG. 1 b  is a decomposition view illustrating the hair transplanter in FIG. 1 a;    
     FIG. 1 c  shows an operation state of the conventional hair transplanter; 
     FIG. 2 a  is a perspective view illustrating a hair transplanter in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 b  is a perspective view illustrating the decomposition state of the hair transplanter in FIG. 2 a;    
     FIG. 2 c  shows an operation state of the hair transplanter in FIG. 2 a;    
     FIG. 3 a  is a schematic view illustrating a hair transplanter in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention; 
     FIG. 3 b  is a decomposition view illustrating the hair transplanter in FIG. 3 a;  and 
     FIG. 3 c  shows a shape of a guide plate of the hair transplanter in FIG. 3 a.   
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     A hair transplanter in accordance with preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. 
     FIG. 2 a  is a perspective view illustrating the hair transplanter in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 b  is a perspective view illustrating the decomposition state of the hair transplanter in FIG. 2 a,  and FIG. 2 c  shows an operation state of the hair transplanter in FIG. 2 a.  As illustrated therein, the hair transplanter  30  includes: a needle  21  configured and adapted to receive hair roots at its end portion; a handle unit  25  disposing the needle  21  at its front center portion, and having an empty space of a predetermined size at its inside portion; a sliding member  23  inserted into the handle unit  25 , for reciprocating in its longitudinal direction by a predetermined distance due to an external force, the needle  21  in the handle unit  25  passing through the inside center portion of the sliding member  23  so that the end portion of the needle  21  can be protruded by a predetermined length; a compression support unit  29  protruding from the rear portion of the handle unit  25  in its longitudinal direction by predetermined length; a spring member  31  connected to a compression support unit  29 ; and a compression unit  35  provided at the end portion of the compression support unit  29 , for connecting to the protruded end portion of the sliding member  23  passing through the inside of the handle unit  25 . 
     Therefore, when the rear end compression unit  35  of the hair transplanter  30  is compressed, the sliding member  23  moves to a front portion in a longitudinal direction by a predetermined length. When a compression force is removed, the sliding member  23  is moved to an original position due to a force of the spring member  31 . 
     Referring to FIG. 2 c,  when moving to the front portion, the sliding member  23  is positioned at the end portion of the needle  21 . Accordingly, when the needle  21  is inserted into the scalp and then separated from the scalp, a guide plate  24  at the end portion of the sliding member  23  prevents deformation and damage of the hair roots. 
     That is, in the initial combination state of the hair transplanter  30  as depicted in FIG. 2 c ( a ), the end portion of the needle  21  is protruded from the end portion of the sliding member  23  by a predetermined length. Here, the hair roots (not shown) are inserted into the insertion groove  22  of the needle  21 . In this case, the needle  21  is inserted into a predetermined position on the scalp. As the compression unit  35  gets compressed, the sliding member  23  moves to the predetermined position in a generally vertical direction. As a result, the needle  21  gets separated from the scalp leaving the hair roots in their place. 
     At this time, in order to prevent the hair roots from being separated when the needle  21  is separated, the guide plate  24  having an identical size to a width of the needle insertion groove  22  is provided at the front surface of the needle insertion groove  22  in the both side end portions of the sliding member  23 , thereby preventing deformation, damage and separation of the hair roots. 
     As a result, in the hair transplanter  30  in accordance with the first embodiment of the present invention, when the needle  21  is separated from the scalp at the outside of the needle insertion groove  22 , the guide plate  24  disposed at the end portion of the sliding member  23  prevents the hair roots from being separated from the scalp, thereby overcoming deformation and damage of the hair roots due to a direct contact between the hair roots and the guide bar in the conventional hair transplanter. 
     On the other hand, FIGS. 3 a  and  3   b  illustrate the hair transplanter in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 a  is a schematic view illustrating the hair transplanter, and FIG. 3 b  is a decomposition view illustrating the hair transplanter in FIG. 3 a.    
     As illustrated therein, the hair transplanter  40  of the second embodiment is formed in an identical principle to the hair transplanter of the first embodiment, except for providing a plurality of needles and guide plates. As a result, a plurality of hairs can be transplanted at a time. 
     That is, the hair transplanter  40  has the plurality of needles  41 , for example 2 to 10 needles (6 needles in this embodiment). Second guide plates  49  are respectively disposed at the front surfaces of needle insertion grooves of the end portions of the needles  41 . A sliding member  43  is moved to a front/rear portion by compressing a compression unit  47  positioned at the rear portion. Thus, the second guide plates  49  pass the front surfaces of the needle insertion grooves, thereby preventing the hair roots from being separated from the scalp when the needles are separated. 
     On the other hand, referring to FIG. 3 c,  the end portion of the guide plate  49  is curved in a downward direction, and thus easily prevents the hair roots from being separated from the scalp. 
     In addition, differently from the conventional hair transplanter, the needles  21 ,  41  of the hair transplanters  30 ,  40  have a double-bent shape, so that their end portions are more pointed. Accordingly, the needles  21 ,  41  can be more easily inserted into the scalp, and thus minimize bleeding. 
     The handle unit  25  of the hair transplanter  30  can be re-used by means of sterilization. Besides, the needle is connected to the handle unit  25  by a screw  26 , and thus it is possible to replace the needle by loosening the screw  26 . 
     As discussed earlier, in accordance with the present invention, the needle is formed to have a pointed end portion to reduce damage of the scalp due to the insertion and separation of the needle into and from the scalp. In addition, the guide plate is provided at the end portion of the sliding member moving in the longitudinal direction of the needle outside the needle. Accordingly, when the needle is separated from the scalp, the guide plate at the front surface of the needle contacts the hair roots with a minimum pressure, thereby minimizing damage of the scalp, stably settling the hair roots in the scalp, and maximizing a settlement rate of the hair roots. 
     Moreover, the needle can be provided in a main body of the hair transplanter, thereby improving efficiency. Also, the hair transplanter can be semipermanently employed by replacing the needle. 
     As the present invention may be embodied in several forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, it should also be understood that the above-described embodiments are not limited by any of the details of the foregoing description, unless otherwise specified, but rather should be construed broadly within its spirit and scope as defined in the appended claims, and therefore all changes and modifications that fall within the meets and bounds of the claims, or equivalences of such meets and bounds are therefore intended to be embraced by the appended claims.