Abstract:
A system and method for filtering network messages, e.g., electronic mail, instant messages, etc. enables an administrator to control with whom other network users correspond, via a trusted list of network users or sources. The method includes the steps of determining an identity associated with a network message, comparing the identity with a predefined list of acceptable identities and transmitting the message if the identity matches an identity within the predefined list.

Description:
BACKGROUND  
       [0001]     1. Field  
         [0002]     The present disclosure relates generally to data processing and communication systems, and more particularly, to a system and method for filtering network messages, e.g., electronic mail, instant messages, etc.  
         [0003]     2. Description of the Related Art  
         [0004]     In recent years, the availability of more efficient, reliable and cost-effective computers and networking tools has allowed many companies and individuals to become involved in an ever-growing electronic community. The immeasurable gains in technology experienced by the computer industry overall have allowed these users to rely on commercially available computers, such as personal computers (“PCs”), to meet their information processing and communication needs. To that end, PC manufacturers allow users to equip most PCs with an interface (such as a modem) that may be used for communication over networks, such as the Internet. The Internet is a well-known collection of networks (e.g., public and private voice, data, video and multimedia networks) that cooperate using common protocols to form a worldwide network of networks.  
         [0005]     The combination of inexpensive personal computers and easy-to-use graphical software has enabled the Internet to become a major medium for communications among people around the world. Two extremely popular methods of communicating via the Internet, or any known network, are electronic mail, e.g., e-mail, and instant messaging, also known as IM.  
         [0006]     E-mail is a method of sending and receiving electronic messages and files, over a computer network, e.g. the Internet. E-mail consists of a text message normally typed on a computer keyboard in an e-mail software application, for example an e-mail client such as Microsoft™ Outlook or Lotus™ Notes. Some e-mail software applications support HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) to let users incorporate formatted text and graphics within their e-mail messages. In addition to a text message, e-mail software applications also let users transmit computer files by attaching the file to the e-mail message. The availability of Web-based software is making e-mail even more accessible due to the fact Web-based e-mail is stored on a Web site that can be accessed from any computer with an Internet connection.  
         [0007]     Instant messaging (“IM”) enables a user to send messages to another user that immediately appear on that user&#39;s computer screen over a network. Instant messaging can work on inter-office LANs (local-area networks) as well as the Internet. Instant messages are different from e-mail messages in that they do not sit unread until the user checks his or her e-mail; they appear on-screen as they are received in real time.  
         [0008]     Various software applications with simple to use graphical user interfaces (GUI) have made these methods of communication available to those with little or no computer or programming skills, e.g., young children. Through unsolicited e-mails (e.g., spam), young children may be exposed to bulk messages that carry adult messages or images not appropriate for young viewers. Additionally, recent news stories have documented sexual predators luring young children and teens into dangerous situations after establishing relationships with these kids via instant messaging and/or chat rooms.  
         [0009]     Currently, technology is available to stop spam, for example, spam filtering software. The simplest filters search keywords in the subject line or text of the e-mail to attempt to identify and delete spam. More advanced filtering software attempt to statistically identify spam based on word patterns or word frequency. However, the simple filters are easily fooled by simple spelling variations and the advanced filters can be worked around by adding random words to messages and by using short messages with no identifiable pattern. Additionally, the various filters end up blocking messages that the recipient actually wants.  
         [0010]     Furthermore, technology is available to monitor user activity on a given computer. This technology can secretly monitor and record all key strokes generated on a computer, for example, in sending e-mail, chatting via instant messaging, etc. Besides the obvious privacy issues this technology raises, when used in a home computing environment, this monitoring technology breeds mistrust between parents and their children.  
         [0011]     Therefore, a need exists for techniques to allow computer users to communicate freely in a trusted environment while protecting the user from unsolicited messages.  
       SUMMARY  
       [0012]     A system and method for filtering network messages, e.g., electronic mail, instant messages, etc. . . . are provided. The system and method of the present disclosure enable an administrator, e.g., a parent, to control with whom other network users, e.g., their kids, correspond via a trusted list of network users or sources; and the network users are free to communicate with the trusted sources. First, the administrator, e.g., a parent, will establish a trusted list of contacts or identities, for example, e-mail addresses, user names from buddy lists, etc., with which network users, e.g., their kids, can freely communicate. When a new network message arrives, e.g., e-mail or an instant message, a server will verify a sender&#39;s identity with the established trusted list. If the sender&#39;s identity is in the trusted list, the message will be forwarded to an intended recipient. If the message fails this filtration process, the message will be automatically forwarded to the administrator, e.g., a parent or if instructed by the administrator the message will be automatically deleted.  
         [0013]     This filtration feature of the present disclosure will apply to incoming and outgoing e-mail messages, as well as to instant messaging. Accordingly, network users, e.g., a kid, can freely communicate with users in the trusted list without receiving unsolicited or predatory messages.  
         [0014]     Generally stated, the present disclosure is directed to a method for filtering network messages for transmitting within a network. The method includes the steps of determining an identity associated with a network message, comparing the identity with a predefined list of acceptable identities and transmitting the message if the identity matches an identity within the predefined list. In one aspect, the network message is received from a network user and the identity of this network user is compared with the predefined list. The network message is then directed to an intended recipient upon confirmation of the user&#39;s identity. If the identity associated with the network message does not match an identity within the predetermined list, the network message is then directed to an unintended recipient e.g., an administrator or parent, or alternatively deleted.  
         [0015]     In another aspect of the present disclosure, the network message is generated to be sent to an intended recipient. The identity of the recipient is compared with the predefined list of acceptable identities and forwarded to the intended recipient upon confirmation and acceptance of the identity. If the network message does not match an identity within the predetermined list, the network message is forwarded to an unintended recipient, e.g. an administrator or parent, or alternatively deleted.  
         [0016]     The network message may be an electronic mail message or an instant message. The identifier or identity may be an e-mail address, an IP address or a user name. The network may be a local area network, a wide area network or the Internet.  
         [0017]     In another aspect of the present disclosure, a program storage device is disclosed. The program storage device is readable by a machine, and tangibly embodies a program of instructions executable by the machine to perform any of the afore-mentioned method steps for filtering network messages.  
         [0018]     In another aspect, a system for filtering network messages is disclosed. The system includes a receiver for receiving a network message, a comparator for comparing an identifier associated with the network message with a predetermined list of identifiers of network users and a transmitter for forwarding the network message to an intended recipient if the identifier matches an identifier of network users of the predetermined list. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0019]     The above and other aspects, features, and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent in light of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:  
         [0020]      FIG. 1  is a block diagram of an exemplary system for filtering network messages in accordance with the principles of the present disclosure;  
         [0021]      FIG. 2  is an exemplary computer for use in the system of  FIG. 1 ; and  
         [0022]      FIG. 3  is a flow chart illustrating a method for filtering network message in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
       [0023]     Preferred embodiments of the present disclosure will be described hereinbelow with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail to avoid obscuring the disclosure in unnecessary detail.  
         [0024]     A system and method for filtering network messages, e.g., electronic mail, instant messages, etc. are provided. The system and method of the present disclosure enable an administrator, e.g., a parent, to control with whom other network users, e.g., their kids, correspond with via a trusted list of network users or sources; and the network users are free to communicate whatever they like with the trusted sources.  
         [0025]     Referring to  FIG. 1 , an exemplary system for filtering network messages is illustrated. Generally, the system includes at least one computer  100 ,  102  for sending/receiving network messages. Each computer  100 ,  102  is coupled to at least one server  104 ,  106 , e.g., an Internet Service Provider (ISP), for connecting the computers  102 ,  104  to a network  108 , for example, the Internet.  
         [0026]     Although the system of  FIG. 1  is depicted with a plurality of computers  100 ,  102  communicating via ISPs over the Internet, it is to be appreciated that network  108  may be a local area network (LAN), wide area network (WAN) or any known network that couples a plurality of computers to enable various modes of communication via network messages. For example, the system may be a corporate intranet including a single server and multiple personal computers housed within a single facility, or alternatively, multiple servers with multiple personal computers located in various geographic locations.  
         [0027]     It is to be understood that the present disclosure may be implemented in various forms of hardware, software, firmware, special purpose processors, or a combination thereof. In one embodiment, the present disclosure may be implemented in software as an application program tangibly embodied on a program storage device. The application program may be uploaded to, and executed by, a machine including any suitable architecture such as personal computers  100 ,  102  or servers  104 ,  106 . One suitable machine for executing these functions is illustrated in  FIG. 2 . Machine  200  is implemented on a computer platform having hardware such as one or more central processing units (CPU)  202 , a random access memory (RAM)  204 , a read only memory (ROM)  206  and input/output (I/O) interface(s) such as a keyboard  208 , cursor control device  210  (e.g., a mouse or joystick) and display device  212 . The computer platform also includes an operating system and micro instruction code. The various processes and functions described herein may either be part of the micro instruction code or part of the application program (or a combination thereof) which is executed via the operating system. In addition, various other peripheral devices may be connected to the computer platform such as an additional data storage device, a printing device and a scanning device  216 .  
         [0028]     It is to be further understood that, because some of the constituent system components and method steps depicted in the accompanying figures may be implemented in software, the actual connections between the system components (or the process steps) may differ depending upon the manner in which the present disclosure is programmed. Given the teachings of the present disclosure provided herein, one of ordinary skill in the related art will be able to contemplate these and similar implementations or configurations of the present disclosure.  
         [0029]     Referring again to  FIG. 1 , the personal computers  100 ,  102  will include client software applications for enabling network communications, e.g., an e-mail client  110 ,  128  such as Microsoft™ Outlook. As a further example, the personal computers  100 ,  102  may include an instant messaging client  111 ,  130  such as AOL™ Instant Messenger (AIM), ICQ™, and MSN™ Messenger. The servers  104 ,  106  will be running the appropriate complimentary server application to the client application. For example, to execute e-mail, a mail server  112  will be provided including a Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) server  114  for handling outgoing e-mail messages and a POP3 (Post Office Protocol version 3) server  116  for handling incoming e-mail messages. Likewise, when communicating via instant messaging, servers  104 ,  106  will execute the appropriate messenger server application  118 ,  126 .  
         [0030]     With reference to  FIGS. 1 and 3 , an embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in communicating through e-mail over the Internet. A first network user desires to send an e-mail to another network user, e.g. an intended recipient. The first network user opens an e-mail client  110  residing on personal computer  100 . The first network creates a new e-mail by entering an e-mail address of the intended recipient and some text. Upon completion, the personal computer  100  sends the e-mail via SMTP to the mail server  112  of the ISP  104 . The SMTP server  114  of ISP  104  then transfers the e-mail message via the Internet  108  to the SMTP server of the ISP  106  corresponding to the entered e-mail address. Once reached, the SMTP server  122  hands the message to the POP3 server  124  for delivery to the intended recipient.  
         [0031]     It is to be understood that if the intended recipient had the same Internet Service Provider (ISP)  104  as the first network user, e.g., the sender, the e-mail would simply have been handed off from the SMTP server  114  to the POP3 server  116 .  
         [0032]     Once the server  106  has received the e-mail, e.g., the network message (step  302 ), the server  106  will compare the address of the sender of the e-mail (e.g., the sender&#39;s identity) to a trusted address list to determine if it is a valid address (step  304 ). It is to be understood that the server  106  may use any identifier (of the sender&#39;s identity) available to determine if the sender is on the trusted list. For example, the server may use the sender&#39;s e-mail address, e.g., johndoe@domain.com, or user name, or alternatively, may use the IP (Internet Protocol) address of the originating computer  100  which is sent along with the e-mail.  
         [0033]     Preferably, an initial trusted address list is compiled before the recipient&#39;s computer  102  is activated (step  306 ). The trusted address list may be compiled by a network administrator responsible for protecting network users from spam and/or virus-laden e-mail. In a home computing environment, a parent may compile the trusted address list to allow only known sources to communicate with children of the household using the computer.  
         [0034]     If the sender&#39;s identifier matches an identifier on the trusted address list (step  308 ), the e-mail will be placed or transmitted in the intended recipient&#39;s mailbox on the POP3 server  124  awaiting to be transferred to the recipient&#39;s e-mail client  128  (step  310 ). In this situation, the system administrator never sees the e-mail since it originated from a trusted source.  
         [0035]     However, if the sender&#39;s identifier does not matches an identifier on the trusted address list (step  308 ), the e-mail will be placed in a designated mailbox on the POP3 server  124  awaiting to be transferred to the e-mail client  128  (step  312 ). Preferably, the designated mailbox will be of the system administrator, or in the home computing environment, of the parent. Upon activating the e-mail client  128 , the administrator may review the e-mail message (step  314 ) for content. Upon review, the administrator may simply delete the network message, e.g., e-mail (step  316 ). Alternatively, upon review, the administrator may determine that the e-mail source is friendly and/or has not yet been added to the trusted list. If the e-mail meets the approval of the administrator, the administrator may add the sender&#39;s e-mail address to the trusted address list (step  318 ) and the email will subsequently be forwarded to the intended recipient&#39;s mailbox (step  310 ). As a further alternative, if the sender&#39;s identifier does not matches an identifier on the trusted address list (step  308 ), the e-mail may simply just be deleted, as in the case when receiving a large amount of unsolicited mail, e.g., spam.  
         [0036]     Similarly, the method of the present disclosure will perform the filtering process described above in relation to outgoing messages. For example, the network user of computer  102  may generate an e-mail message and enter an e-mail address that they saw in an advertisement or received verbally from an unknown source. The e-mail client  128  will send the e-mail to the mail server  120  via SMTP (step  302 ). Before transferring the e-mail to a SMTP server of the newly entered e-mail, the server  106  will then compare the address of the newly entered e-mail to a trusted address list to determine if it is a valid address (step  304 ). If the newly entered address&#39;s identifier matches an identifier on the trusted address list (step  308 ), the e-mail will be forwarded to the intended mail server related to the newly entered address via the suitable network connection, e.g., the Internet (step  310 ). However, if it does not match, the e-mail will be handed over to the POP3 server  124  and placed in the administrator&#39;s mailbox for deletion or review as described above in relation to steps  312  through  318 .  
         [0037]     It is to be appreciated that although the above described embodiment performs the filtering method at the server level, for example, at the mail server, the filtering method may be performed by a client software application executed on the personal computer level  100 ,  102  and running as a background application. For an incoming network message, the background application will perform the filtering method after the message is received in the personal computer from the POP3 server but before the e-mail message is placed in the “inbox” of the e-mail client. Likewise, for an outgoing message, the background application will perform the filtering method before sending the e-mail to the SMTP server. For example, if an e-mail is sent to an address not on the trusted address list, the e-mail will be sent from personal computers  102  to the SMTP server  122  addressed to the administrator and immediately handed over to the POP3 server  124  to be delivered to the administrator. In this embodiment, the background application will be password protected so only the administrator may add/delete/edit the trusted address list.  
         [0038]     It is to be appreciated that computer  100 ,  102  may be any computing device capable of sending and receiving network messages, for example, a laptop/notebook computer, a mobile telephone, a personal digital assistant (PDA) such as a Pocket PC™, Palm™, etc. Furthermore, the computing devices  100 ,  102  may communicate to the servers  104 ,  106  and network  108  via any known communication link  132 , for example, dial-up, hardwired, cable, DSL, satellite, cellular, PCS, wireless transmission (e.g., 802.11a/b/g), etc.  
         [0039]     While the disclosure has been shown and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as defined by the appended claims.  
         [0040]     What is claimed is: