Abstract:
The invention is a single-unit areolar device of ultralight construction with an adhesive back that relies on no additional parts or components to effectively manipulate nipple orientation for eversion assist. The device builds upon the interplay between the adhesive-back flat base with the areola tissue to create a gentle, focused nudge to evert assist and maintain protraction of inverted nipples. The ultralight single-unit device is comfortable to wear for extended periods of time, easily concealed beneath clothing, and remains securely in place while active or asleep. The disposable attributes of the cost effective materials utilized lend further advantage to the device.

Description:
PRIORITY CLAIM 
       [0001]    This application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 62/356,357, filed Jun. 29, 2016. The above referenced application is incorporated herein by reference as if restated in full. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    Approximately 10-20 percent of the United States population suffers from inverted nipples. The condition can adversely affect self-esteem, sexuality, and, in severe cases, the ability to breastfeed. Inverted nipples, which retract into the breast, can occur in both men and women. An inverted nipple is characterized in the medical industry as Grades 1, 2, and 3. Less severe Grade 1 and Grade 2 inverted nipples may be protracted through various methods of pressure to the areola to evert the nipple, however, most return to the inverted state. The treatment method depends on the grade of the inversion, the cause of the inversion, and whether breastfeeding is planned. There are several ways to reverse the condition, ranging from manual manipulation to plastic surgery. 
         [0003]    As of this writing, many of the solutions which appear in prior art generally involve suction, vacuum, a pump, piercing, a syringe, or multiple parts, some of which rely on a combination thereof. Problems known to be associated with the aforementioned devices and methods include skin irritation, ulceration, discomfort, unreliable attachment, poor concealability, multiple procedures, and sterilization or other maintenance. While the prior art may have fulfilled their respective particular objectives and requirements, they have not addressed the needs of today&#39;s consumer in search of an effective “user-friendly” alternative for the treatment of inverted nipples. Therefore, it is an important object of the present invention to provide a solution which minimizes the discomfort, adverse effects, number of parts, number of procedures, and amount of physical manipulation to the breast or nipple associated with prior art. 
         [0004]    To this end, the present invention provides a single-unit apparatus of ultralight construction primarily developed for the purpose of everting inverted nipples and maintaining the protracted state with a more “user-friendly” solution which is easy to apply, unrestrictive, more comfortable to wear, more concealable beneath clothing, and better capable of remaining securely in place when active or asleep. Further adding to its “user-friendly” attributes, the present invention is constructed of ultralight and cost-effective materials to allow for disposable use. 
         [0005]    As such, the device of the present invention for an eversion assist of inverted nipples and maintaining the protracted state substantially departs from the conventional concepts and designs of the prior art. Therefore, it can be appreciated that there exists a continuing need for a new and improved device for eversion assist and maintaining the nipples in the everted orientation. In this regard, the present invention substantially fulfills this need. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0006]    In view of the disadvantages inherent in the known types of nipple everting devices now present in the prior art, the general purpose of the present invention is to provide a new and improved device and method for an eversion assist of inverted nipples which overcomes the many disadvantages associated with the prior art. The present invention is a “user-friendly” solution comprised of a generally annular single-unit device with adhesive back, which relies on the interplay between the adhesive, the areola tissue and the flat base of the device to create a gentle, yet focused nudge for effectively manipulating nipple orientation and maintaining a protracted state. As such, the present invention substantially departs from the conventional use of vacuum, suction, pumps, syringes, strong manipulation of the breast or nipple, encapsulation, or multiple parts to treat inverted nipples. 
         [0007]    In this respect, the ultralight apparatus of the present invention offers a solution with many advantages afforded by its unique design and approach to eversion assist, including a more comfortable and securely attached device with improved concealability, which is particularly advantageous when only one nipple is inverted and requires treatment. 
         [0008]    Adding to the aforementioned “user-friendly” attributes, the present invention provides for a new and improved eversion assist device fabricated of ultralight and cost-effective materials which lend themselves well to being configured and manufactured as a disposable utility, thus eliminating the need for sterilization or other maintenance known to prior art. 
         [0009]    There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the features of the invention in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. These, together with other objects of the invention, are pointed out in the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter hereinafter. There are, of course, additional features of the invention that will be described and which will form the subject matter of the claims attached. Further, the device is capable of other embodiments and being carried out in various ways, so it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for the purpose of descriptions and should not be regarded as limiting. As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception, upon which this disclosure is based, may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the present invention. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0010]      FIG. 1  is a side elevational view of a device for an eversion assist of inverted nipples, the device constructed in accordance with the principles of the present invention, the device being in use. 
           [0011]      FIG. 2  is an exploded side elevational view of the device shown in  FIG. 1 . 
           [0012]      FIG. 3  is a front elevational view taken along line  3 - 3  of  FIG. 2 . 
           [0013]      FIG. 4  is a cross sectional view taken along line  4 - 4  of  FIG. 3 . 
           [0014]      FIG. 5  is a front perspective illustration of the device shown in the prior Figures. 
           [0015]      FIG. 6  is a rear perspective illustration of the device shown in the prior Figures. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0016]    With reference now to the drawings, and in particular to  FIGS. 1 and 4  thereof, the preferred embodiment of the new and improved device for an eversion assist of inverted nipples embodying the principles and concepts of the present invention and generally designated by the reference numeral  10  will be described. 
         [0017]    The present invention, the device for an eversion assist of inverted nipples  10 , is comprised of a plurality of components. Such components in their broadest context include upper and lower surfaces, a central aperture, and an exterior periphery. Such components are individually configured and correlated with respect to each other so as to attain the desired objective. 
         [0018]    More specifically, the present invention is a uniquely “user friendly” apparatus of ultralight materials comprising a multi-layered single-unit construction with adhesive back. The device of the present invention includes a substantially annular raised composite with aperture which fits over the areola and relies upon the interplay between the device&#39;s flat base, the adhesive and the areola tissue to manipulate the nipple orientation and maintain a protracted state. Unlike products comprising the prior art, many of which utilize suction, vacuum and are often cumbersome methods/devices, the present “user friendly” invention effectively treats inverted nipples by means of a continuous gentle, yet focused nudge effect achieved when the adhesive-back flat base of the device meets with the areola tissue. 
         [0019]    Further benefits of this new and improved solution for treating inverted nipples relate to the device&#39;s ultralight construction and adhering properties, which make this device easy to apply, comfortable to wear for extended periods, capable of remaining securely in place while active or asleep, as well as affording improved concealability over prior art, which can be particularly advantageous when only one nipple is inverted. Adding to its “user-friendly” attributes, this self-adhering ultralight device can be configured to be efficiently manufactured for disposable use, including peel-and-stick properties, thus eliminating the need for maintenance. 
         [0020]    The present invention comprises a 3-dimensional, substantially annular, multi-tiered composite areolar device measuring from 0.25″-1″, (6.35 mm-25.4 mm) thickness. The topcoat is comprised of a thin membrane of latex, felt, moleskin, silicone or other lightweight polymer. The topcoat is bonded to an inner layer of ultralight material to provide firmness and cushioning. This ultralight material substance is firm enough to allow the device to be firmly pressed against the surface of the areola. The flat bottom layer is a self-sticking medical grade adhesive that is bonded to the bottom external layer of the device. 
         [0021]    This self-sticking adhesive is characterized as having: a tackiness of 10-450 grams as determined by a ChemInstruments polyken probe tack tester and a tensile strength of 0.14-5.52 mega Pascals (20-800 pounds/square inch), a minimum elongation of 250-1100 percent and a tear strength of 0.88-35.2 kN/m, 5-200 pounds/square inch. 
         [0022]    The overall diameter of the device measures between 1″-4″, (25.4 mm-101.1 mm) diameter with a center aperture between 0.25″-1″, (6.35 mm-25.4 mm) that are manufactured into rings to conform to various areola and nipple sizes. 
         [0023]    Specifically, the device is designed to address the condition presented by Grade 1 and Grade 2 inverted nipples, i.e. those protractible with light inward pressure to the areola. 
         [0024]    This “user-friendly” single-unit device can be applied with little time or effort involved. First, by using a method that is most comfortable to the user, the nipple is protracted. If the nipple cannot be everted easily, a doctor should be consulted. Second, remove the protective backing to expose the adhesive and apply the device so the nipple protrudes through the center opening, then gently press onto the areola. The affected result is that the device applies a slight pressure inward and upward to the areola tissue around the nipple base creating a continuous gentle, yet focused nudge-effect, while also keeping the areola tissue from spreading and thereby allowing for possible tightening around the nipple base which may prove beneficial for lasting results. Once applied, the device may be worn comfortably and securely, with or without clothing, for extended periods of time. 
         [0025]    With continued use, results can vary, to include long lasting protraction in some users. Because of the small size and ultralight design of this device, one can expect the least amount of discomfort or intrusion upon the natural freedom of the breast and nipple. 
         [0026]    Several attributes include its easy of application and use. The device may be worn comfortable for extended periods of time. The device is light weight and nearly invisible under clothing. The device need not rely on suction, creams, multiple parts, or piercing, but instead may rely on an ultra-light adhesive backing. The device does not require obtrusive hardware. Nor does the device require on-going cleaning or sterilization. 
         [0027]    The present invention is a device  10  for an eversion assist of inverted nipples. The device is fabricated of ultralight material and has a generally three-dimensional annular configuration with an upper layer or upper planar surface  14  and a parallel lower planar surface  16 . 
         [0028]    A cylindrical aperture  28  extends centrally through the device. The central aperture has an interior periphery or interior surface of the aperature  30  in a cylindrical configuration extending between the lower planar surface and the upper planar surface. The cylindrical aperture has a second central axis co-extensive with the first central axis. The cylindrical aperture generally has a diameter of 25 percent (25%) of the lower diameter. 
         [0029]    The lower planar surface  16  has a radially interior edge or aperture opening  18  and a radially exterior edge  20 . The upper planar surface  14  has a radially interior edge  22  and a radially exterior edge  24 . The device has a first central axis. The lower peripheral surface has a lower diameter of from 1 to 4 inches. The upper planar surface has a diameter of from 70 to 100 percent (70%-100%) of the lower diameter. The device generally has a height of from 12.5 to 25 percent (12.5%-25%) of the lower diameter. 
         [0030]    The device has a lower exterior periphery  36  in a cylindrical configuration extending upwardly from the radial exterior edge of the lower planar surface and terminating at an intermediate circle  44 . The lower exterior periphery has a peripheral height of from 65 to 100 percent (65%-100%) of the height of the device. 
         [0031]    The device may have an upper exterior periphery  40  in a frusto-conical configuration extending upwardly from the intermediate circle and terminating at the radially exterior edge of the upper planar surface. 
         [0032]    An upper layer  14  of a cover material is adhered to the upper surface and the upper exterior periphery. The upper layer is comprised of a thin membrane chosen from the class comprised of latex, elastomer, felt, moleskin, silicone, or other lightweight polymer. 
         [0033]    A lower layer  48  is a self-sticking tacky adhesive or adhesive layer adhered to the lower surface. The lower layer is comprised of a medical grade adhesive. 
         [0034]    As to the manner of usage and operation of the present invention, the same should be apparent from the above description. Accordingly, no further discussion relating to the manner of usage and operation will be provided. 
         [0035]    With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of the invention, to include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by the present invention. 
         [0036]    Therefore, the foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention. 
         [0037]    The device can be described as a combination of other features as well. The device  10  may be a single-unit mold or a composite of multiple plies adhered together. The device may be made of a latex layer or be entirely latex-free. The device may be made of a synthetic or natural polymer. The device may be made of Poron. The diameter of the device may be from 1.5 to 4 inches. The thickness of the device may be from 0.125-1 inches. 
         [0038]    The device may comprise an upper layer  14 , an adhesive layer  48 , and an aperture  28 , as shown in  FIGS. 3 and 4 . The device may also feature a substantially flat portion which may be conterminous with the lower planar surface  16 . The exterior, which may be conterminous with lower exerior periphery  36 , the upper exerior periphery  40 , and the upper layer  14 , may have a straight, tapered, spherical, conical, frustoconical, angular edge, polygonal, or ovoid shape. 
         [0039]    The upper layer may feature a substantially flat upper surface and a flat lower surface, which may be the same as the lower planar surface  16 , and may be made of felt, moleskin, foam, latex, elastomer, silicone, another flexible polymer, or a combination of these materials. The upper layer may serve as an exterior of the device. The lower surface of the upper layer may be disposed flush against the adhesive layer. 
         [0040]    The adhesive layer may be configured to adhere to an areola tissue to manipulate nipple orientation. Specifically, it may be configured to adhere at least a portion of the areola tissue into a position parallel to the substantially flat portion. It may be formed from woven fabric, and/or feature a plastic portion or latex portion. The adhesive layer may be protected by a protective back material (not shown). This protective back material may be removably attached to the adhesive layer. The protective back material may feature a tag enabling easy removal. 
         [0041]    The aperture may be disposed centrally in the device. It may be contoured to receive a nipple when at least a portion of the areola tissue is oriented in a position parallel to the substantially flat portion. The configuration of the aperture may be such that the nipple may enter though a gap in the adhesive layer. The aperture may be cylindrical, conical, frustoconical, or spherical in shape. The inner surface of the aperture  30  may feature a continuation of the adhesive layer or the adhesive layer may terminate at or near the opening of the aperture  18 . The diameter of the aperture may range from 0.25 to 1 inch.