Abstract:
A connector apparatus and concomitant method of connecting first and second Micro-D connectors comprising inserting latches affixed at both ends of the first connector into mounting holes on the second connector and causing locking tabs on the latches to engage with a support portion of the second connector.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
     This application claims priority to and the benefit of the filing of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. Nos. 61/046,214 and 61/081,524, both entitled “Self-Locking Micro-D Connector”, filed on Apr. 18, 2008 and Jul. 17, 2008, respectively, and the specifications and claims thereof are incorporated herein by reference. 
    
    
     STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT 
     Not Applicable. 
     INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF MATERIAL SUBMITTED ON A COMPACT DISC 
     Not Applicable. 
     COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL 
     Not Applicable. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention (Technical Field) 
     The present invention relates to electrical connectors, particularly to military grade Micro-D (microminiature and nanominiature) connectors. 
     2. Description of Related Art 
     Multiple mates and de-mates of Micro-D (military grade microminiature and nanominiature) connectors, such as the 83513 Micro-D connector, during testing and/or in the field require that the two mating halves be fastened with hardware. This hardware is small and is occasionally lost creating FOD (foreign object debris). Furthermore, having the proper set of tools to install the hardware is not always available especially in the field under extremely harsh or adverse conditions (e.g., military). Accordingly, the present invention provides a viable option for locking Micro-D connectors without the use of additional hardware under conditions (test and military field of operation) that does not necessitate the traditional use of additional jackscrews and nuts. 
     BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention is of a connector apparatus and concomitant method of connecting first and second Micro-D connectors comprising: inserting latches affixed at both ends of the first connector into mounting holes on the second connector; and causing locking tabs on the latches to engage with a support portion of the second connector. In the preferred embodiment, the invention additionally comprises depressing the locking tabs to release them from the support portion and extracting the latches from the mounting holes, thereby disconnecting the first and second Micro-D connectors. No additional hardware is required, and the connectors are capable of being disengaged from one another by hand. The mounting holes are at opposite ends of the second connector, the latches comprise raised end portions, and the locking tabs are on a mid portion of the latches and face outward from the first connector. 
     The invention is also of a connector apparatus and concomitant method of disconnecting first and second Micro-D connectors comprising: depressing locking tabs on latches affixed at both ends of the first connector to release them from a support portion of the second connector; and extracting the latches from mounting holes on the second connector, thereby disconnecting the first and second Micro-D connectors. In the preferred embodiment, the invention additionally comprises inserting the latches into the mounting holes on the second connector and causing the locking tabs on the latches to engage with the support portion of the second connector. Again, the invention does not require additional hardware. 
     Further scope of applicability of the present invention will be set forth in part in the detailed description to follow, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objects and advantages of the invention may be realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out in the appended claims. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS 
       The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated into and form a part of the specification, illustrate one or more embodiments of the present invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating one or more preferred embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. In the drawings: 
         FIG. 1  is a front perspective view of the apparatus of the invention in mated form; 
         FIG. 2  is a front perspective view of the invention de-mated; 
         FIG. 3  is a front perspective view of a latch of the invention; 
         FIG. 4  is a top perspective view of the lower housing of the invention; 
         FIG. 5  is a bottom perspective view of the lower housing of the invention; and 
         FIG. 6  is a side perspective view of the lower housing. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention is of a Micro-D connector that does not necessitate additional hardware to deploy, mate, and/or to de-mate (DuaLoc™). By mechanical means or welding, locking latches are attached on each end of the receptacle connector which line up with the mating plug&#39;s two mounting holes. The Micro-D connector of the invention can now be mated and firmly locked. Modifications of the connectors metal shell (no changes or modifications to the connector interface or mating face) preferably include the removal of the flanges where the mounting holes are located and extension of the shell to accommodate the locking latches. By depressing the latch the connector can pulled to de-mate. 
     Throughout the specification, attachments, and claims, “Micro-D connector” means electrical connectors consistent with U.S. Defense Supply Center Detail Specification MIL-DTL-83513F (dated Mar. 22, 2007), U.S. Defense Supply Center Detail Specification MIL-DTL-32139A (dated Jun. 23, 2006), predecessor and successor versions of those specifications, and similarly sized non-military electrical connectors. 
     A preferred embodiment  10  is illustrated in  FIGS. 1-6 , comprising upper pin set  12 , lower pin set  14 , upper housing  16 , lower housing  18 , upper housing openings  20 , lower housing slots  22 , locking latches  24 , locking tabs  26 , lower tabs  28 , end portions  30 , lower housing openings  32 , recess  34 , and pass through connection(s)  36 . Although the configuration shown has only a single pass-through connection  36 , any number of the pins present can be provided with a pass-through connection. 
     The locking latches are preferably made of a metal complying with the Micro-D connector requirements, but can be any resilient material such as a flexible plastic. The locking latches are secured to the lower housing via insertion of their lower tabs into the lower housing openings such that the body of the latches rest in the lower housing slots. Depressing the end portions of the latches disengages the locking tabs from the upper housing openings, permitting the two portions of the connector to be de-mated. Mating is accomplished simply by directing the latches through the upper housing openings until the locking latches are seated to and engaged with support portions of the first housing. The two portions of the connector are then firmly attached to one another until such time as the end portions of both locking latches are again depressed. 
     Note that in the specification and claims, “about” or “approximately” means within twenty percent (20%) of the numerical amount cited. Although the embodiment illustrated provides a 21-pin configuration, the invention works with any number of pins, including 9-pin, 15-pin, 25-pin, 31-pin, 37-pin, 51-pin (one or two rows), 67-pin, 69-pin, and 100-pin configurations. 
     Although the invention has been described in detail with particular reference to these preferred embodiments, other embodiments can achieve the same results. Variations and modifications of the present invention will be obvious to those skilled in the art and it is intended to cover in the appended claims all such modifications and equivalents. The entire disclosures of all references, applications, patents, and publications cited above are hereby incorporated by reference.