Abstract:
In one embodiment of the invention, a parcel comprises an article enclosed in a wrapper folded around the article wherein the wrapper comprises a fiat sheet of print media having delivery information and postage printed thereon and folded around the article. In another embodiment, a method comprises simultaneously printing delivery information and postage on a sheet of print media. In another embodiment, a computer useable medium includes computer readable instructions thereon for simultaneously printing delivery information and postage on a sheet of print media.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention is directed to the application of postage and delivery information to a parcel. More particularly, the invention is directed to printing postage and delivery information on a sheet of paper or other print media and then wrapping the contents of the parcel in the sheet. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Most hard copy business correspondence is printed on standard size paper that must be folded to fit into a standard size business envelope. Folding the paper detracts from the professional look of the document, especially for larger or customized documents and documents containing printed images or letterhead with seals on it. Printing delivery information on the envelopes for larger or customized documents often requires manually adjusting the printer to accommodate oversized or customized envelopes. Many printers require manual intervention simply to print standard envelopes and print quality on the envelopes is often substandard since the printers are optimized for printing on flat media without creases or folds. Depending on the type of envelope and printer, it is often necessary to print the delivery information on a label and then affix the label to the envelope. 
     In the case of an envelope type parcel, delivery information is usually printed on the envelope before the contents are inserted. In the case of a box type parcel, delivery information is usually printed on an adhesive label and the label affixed to the parcel. In either case, the parcel is weighed and, based on the size and weight of the parcel, postage is applied to the parcel manually by affixing stamps to the parcel or automatically by a postage metering machine that prints the postage on the parcel. For larger parcels that will not fit through the metering machine, a postage label is printed and then manually affixed to the parcel. Manually applying postage is inefficient and costly in a business environment in which many parcels are posted. Metering large parcels is equally inefficient because the printed postage label must be manually affixed to the parcel. Flat standard size business envelopes are easy to meter, but metering large or bulky envelopes can be difficult especially with the general purpose metering machines used by most small and mid-size businesses. Mail room staff often resort to printed postage labels for large or bulky envelopes rather than fighting to squeeze the upper right hand corner of the envelope into the metering machine. 
     The present invention was developed in an effort to provide parcel packaging that meets the dual need of preserving the size and shape of the document or other contents while facilitating the application of delivery information and postage to the packaging. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Accordingly, one embodiment the present invention is directed to a mailing wrapper comprising a flat sheet of paper or other print media having delivery information and postage printed thereon. Another embodiment is directed to a method of forming a mailing wrapper by simultaneously printing delivery information and postage on a sheet of print media. The first embodiment covers a wrapper and requires a flat sheet of paper, but it doesn&#39;t matter if the delivery information and postage are printed at the same time or not. The second embodiment covers a method used to form a wrapper and requires simultaneously printing the delivery information and the postage, but does not require a flat sheet of paper. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a plan view of a mailing wrapper. 
     FIG. 2 is a plan view of a mailing wrapper showing fold lines for enclosing a document. 
     FIG. 3 is a perspective and partial cut-away view of a parcel whose contents are packaged in a mailing wrapper such as the ones shown in FIGS. 1 and 2. 
     FIGS. 4-8 are schematic diagrams showing various embodiments of a system used to prepare a mailing wrapper and a parcel whose contents are packaged in the mailing wrapper. 
     FIGS. 9-12 illustrate a set of menu selections typical of those available to a user to develop the instructions necessary to print the document and the mailing wrapper. 
     FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing software modules for generating a mailing wrapper such as the one shown in FIG.  1 . 
     FIG. 14 is a flow diagram illustrating one method for generating a mailing wrapper such as the one shown in FIG.  1 . 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     FIG. 1 illustrates one embodiment of the invented mailing wrapper  10 . Referring to FIG. 1, mailing wrapper  10  includes delivery information  12  and postage  14  printed on a flat sheet of paper  16  or other print media suitable for use as parcel wrapping. Delivery information  12  includes recipient information  18  and sender information  20 . Delivery information  12  might also include a parcel identifier such as a bar code or tracking number and any other information necessary or desirable to facilitate the delivery of a parcel. In FIG. 2, wrapper  10  has been creased along fold lines  22 . FIG. 3 illustrates a parcel  24  that includes a multi-page document  26  enclosed in wrapper  10 . 
     FIGS. 4-8 are schematic diagrams showing various embodiments of a system  30  used to prepare a parcel  24  containing document  26  packaged in mailing wrapper  10 . Referring first to FIG. 4, system  30  includes a computer  32  operatively coupled to a document printer  34  and a wrapper printer  36  through a communications link  38 . Communication link  38  represents generally a cable, wireless, or remote connection via a telecommunication link, an infrared link, a radio frequency link, or any other connector or system that provides electronic communication between devices  32 ,  34 , and  36 . Communication link  38  may represent an intranet, the Internet, or a combination of both. The path followed by link  38  between devices  32 ,  34 , and  36  in the schematic view of FIG. 4 represents the logical communication path between these devices, not necessarily the physical path between the devices. Devices  32 ,  34 , and  36  can be connected to a network at any point and the appropriate communication path established logically between the devices. 
     The instructions for printing document  26  are generated on computer  32  using any conventional document generating application software and the appropriate printer driver. These instructions are transmitted to document printer  34 , typically as a discrete print job, and the document is printed. For multi-page documents, the print instructions may also be accompanied by finishing instructions. A finishing device  40  operatively coupled to computer  32  through link  38  receives and executes the finishing instructions for document  26 . In FIG. 4, document  26  is shown finished with three staples binding the document along the left side margin. Although finishing device  40  is shown in the Figures as a discrete component, finishing device  40  may be integrated into document printer  34 . High end printers often include integral sorter/staplers and other more complex finishing devices. 
     In the embodiment of FIG. 4, in which wrapper printer  36  is linked to computer  32 , the processing to determine the appropriate printing parameters for wrapper  10  is, preferably, performed by computer  32  rather than wrapper printer  36 . The wrapper size, delivery information and postage, for example, are determined by computer  32  and transmitted to wrapper printer  36  as part of the wrapper print job. In this way, wrapper printer  36  functions much like a conventional printer and any conventional printer or plotter that can handle the desired wrapping paper or other wrapper media may be used. 
     FIG. 5 illustrates an alternative embodiment in which wrapper printer  36  is a stand alone unit. For a stand alone unit such as that shown in FIG. 5, the user must key in or otherwise communicate to wrapper printer  36  the requisite wrapper printing parameters, such as wrapper size and the amount of postage, or information that allows the stand alone wrapper printer  36  to compute the appropriate wrapper size and required postage. 
     In the embodiment shown in FIG. 6, system  30  also includes a wrapping device  42  that wraps document  26  in wrapper  10  to produce parcel  24 . 
     In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the wrapper printer and a wrapping device are integrated into a single unit  44  that produces a custom pre-printed envelope  46 . 
     In the embodiment of FIG. 8, document  26  and wrapper  10  are printed by the same printer  48 . It is expected this embodiment will be used when printing a large volume of smaller envelope style wrappers such as might be used for ordinary business correspondence. 
     Although these embodiments contemplate simultaneously printing delivery information and postage at the direction of computer  32 , other embodiments are possible. For example, wrappers pre-printed with postage or delivery information, or both, might also be used as the feed stock for wrapper printer  36 , wrapping device  42 , or manually wrapping the contents of parcel  24 . 
     FIGS. 9-12 illustrate a set of menu selections typical of those available to a user to develop the instructions necessary to print document  26  and wrapper  10 . Preferably, these menu selections are displayed to the user through computer  32  as part of the document generating application software or as part of a utility used in conjunction with the document generating software or printer driver. In either case, the menus reflect the different attributes of a print job needed to estimate the weight of the parcel to compute postage and to select or determine the appropriate wrapping. 
     In FIG. 9, the Paper tab is selected to display the paper size, weight and orientation and the wrapper size and weight. Letter size 20 lb. paper has been selected for portrait printing along with the default size 30 lb. wrapping paper. When the default size wrapping paper is selected, the appropriate size wrapping paper is automatically determined based on the selected paper size. For example, wrapper size may default to a size about twice that of the size of the document. So, the default size wrapper for 8½″×11″ and A4 paper is about 17″×22″. 
     In FIG. 10, the Paper Source tab is selected to display the different paper trays or other sources available for the document media and the wrapper media. For example, if a printer and a plotter are available to print the wrapper, then both media trays and a paper or other media roll can be used for printing the wrapper. Rolls of varying width, from which sheets of any length can be cut, offer unlimited size options for wrapper  10 . The default media tray for the print media and the wrapper media is selected consistent with the selection of the standard size 8½″×11″ document paper and 17″×22″ sheets of wrapping paper. 
     In FIG. 11, the Finishing tab is selected to display binding options and any other finishing options that might be available. Side stapling is selected. 
     In FIG. 12, the Postal Rate tab is selected to display mailing options. Domestic two day delivery is selected. Postage calculator software on computer  32  computes the required postage based on the estimated weight of a parcel  24  having the selected document and wrapper attributes. One suitable postage calculator is disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/976,704 filed Oct. 11, 2001 and titled Smart Business Manager Postal Calculator. The &#39;704 Application is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety. 
     The operation of system  30  will now be described with reference to the block diagram of FIG.  13  and the flow diagram of FIG. 14 where a printed document  26  is the article that will be enclosed in wrapper  10 . Referring to FIGS. 13 and 14, an electronic representation of document  26  is generated through document generating application software  50  running on computer  32  (step  102 ). An electronic representation of wrapper  10  is generated through mailing wrapper software  52  running on computer  32  (step  104 ). In the embodiment shown in FIG. 13, mailing wrapper software  52  is integrated into document generating application software  50 . The weight of a parcel  24  that includes document  26  enclosed in wrapper  10  is estimated based on document and wrapper attributes such as those noted in blocks  52  and  56 , and the postage calculated based on the estimated weight by postage calculator software  54  running on computer  32  (steps  106  and  108 ). In the embodiment shown in FIG. 13, postage calculator software is integrated into document generating application software  50 . The electronic representation of document  26  is transmitted via link  38  to document printer  34  through the appropriate printer driver  58  and printed (step  110 ). The electronic representation of wrapper  10  is transmitted via link  38  to wrapper printer or plotter  36  through the appropriate printer driver  60  and printed (step  112 ). Document  26  is wrapped in wrapper  10  (step  114 ) to complete the formation of parcel  24 . 
     Although the flow chart of FIG. 14 suggests a specific order of execution, the order of execution may differ from that which is depicted. For example, the order of execution of two or more blocks may be scrambled relative to the order shown. Also, two or more blocks shown in succession in FIG. 14 may be executed concurrently or with partial concurrence. For example, generating an electronic representation of the wrapper must necessarily overlap computing postage because the postage must be known before the full image of the wrapper can be generated. All such variations are within the scope of the present invention. Moreover, the screen displays of FIGS. 9-12 are exemplary only. There exist many possible layout and control configurations for a user interface that will allow a user to select and return configuration settings. FIGS. 9-12 provide just one example. 
     “Software” and other logical components of the invention can be embodied in any computer-readable medium for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system such as a computer/processor based system or other system that can fetch or obtain the logic from the computer-readable medium and execute the instructions contained therein. The computer readable medium can comprise any one of many physical media such as, for example, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor media. More specific examples of a suitable computer-readable medium would include, but are not limited to, a portable magnetic computer diskette such as floppy diskettes or hard drives, a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory, or a portable compact disc. 
     While the present invention has been shown and described with reference to the foregoing exemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that other forms, details, and embodiments may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention which is defined in the following claims.