Abstract:
The invention relates to leaf accessory holders, and in particular to leaf accessory holders otherwise known as mechanical “windowing” devices which can be positioned into multiple locations while still attached to a host. The new elements of the invention are a morphable leaf, which leaf itself has joined functional portions for allowing the transformation of the leaf into a multi-position device, said morphing leaf formed as a planar multisided structure comprising both the mounting leaf and the orientation leaf portion, where both the mounting leaf and the orientation leaf can be positioned into a first position to lie flat, in the same plane, and further where the orientation leaf portion can be rotationally respositioned by 180 degrees into a second location substantially adjacent itself.

Description:
This application claims the benefit of provisional application No. 60/146,277, filed Jul. 29, 1999. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The invention relates to leaf accessory holders, and in particular to leaf accessory holders otherwise known as mechanical “windowing” devices which can be positioned into multiple locations while still attached to a host. The new elements of the invention are a morphable leaf, which leaf itself has joined functional portions for allowing the transformation of the leaf into a multi-position device, said morphing leaf formed as a planar multi-sided structure comprising both the mounting leaf portion and the orientation leaf portion, where both the mounting leaf and the orientation leaf can be positioned into a first position to lie flat, in the same plane, and further where the orientation leaf portion can be rotationally repositioned by 180 degrees into a second location substantially adjacent itself. 
     This invention relates to the formation of windowing devices having mounting surfaces and orientation panels, as detailed for example, in “hypertext book attachment” U.S. Pat. No. 5,380,043 filed Mar 16, 1989, by patent holder, the one and same, David C. Schwartz. This prior art provides a working definition of windowing, to provide further clarification of the field of art for the object of invention of this application. Windowing devices are defined as devices that “can be folded into the (book on either side while retaining the same orientation of the mounting surface. This property, enabled by the orientation flap, permits retention of the orientation of the mounting surface in a plurality of positions, not only with respect to a host book but with respect to different positions of the mounting surface itself, and enables the property referred to earlier as windowing”. 
     Further more, this invention relates specifically to windowing leaf structures, as in “windowing leaf structure” U.S. Pat. No. 5,407,231 filed Nov. 23, 1992, by patent holder, the one and same, David C. Schwartz, where, to provide further clarification as to the general nature of the behavior of such windowing leaf structures. Using this patent, one skilled in the art would know the quoted text copied herein, from portions of columns, 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6 that states “The invention therefore relates to mounting surfaces that are attached to a flap that preserves the orientation of the face surface of the mounting surface in a plurality of locations, with respect to the book to which it is attached. This invention relates to binding systems . . . (having) . . . leafs with mounting surfaces which may be directly attached to a host book, it&#39;s bindings, it&#39;s surfaces, and or its covers, which in and of themselves provide non-sequential(non-linear) access to their mounting surfaces without needing to be removed from their attachment to the host book, it&#39;s bindings and/or it&#39;s surfaces, and which offer further non-linear access when physically removed from their binding and repositioned. The invention relates to the provision of such on-linear pages which possess the property hereinafter referred to as “windowing”, the ability for the page to maintain it&#39;s face and perimeter orientation in various positions without being removed from the host book to which they are attached, and to such pages implemented with means for semi-permanent attachment, there by offering 2 levels of non-linear access. The invention relates leaves with mounting surfaces offering semi-permanent retaining means which enable easy removal and reinsertion, and to book systems formed by combining covers, rings, and mounting surfaces according to this invention that offer highly visual means for handling information.” 
     This invention relates to a windowing leaf attachment structure, implemented in such a manner as to be permanently attached to a binding, semi-permanently attached to a binding, and or permanently or semi-permanently attached to any surface, such as a cover, or other surfaces, such as other pages of a host book. The binding means for attaching the surface to the book may require the opening or closing of a ring mechanism for removal and repositioning.” 
     This invention relates to windowing leaf structures having behaviors typically known to be in accordance with this class of windowing invention, where the prototypical embodiments known in the art provide at least two variations of surfaces implemented as windowing devices. “One retains its face and perimeter orientation in four positions about it&#39;s host coupling structure while remaining attached to it&#39;s host coupling structure. A second retains it&#39;s face and perimeter orientation in two co-planar and substantially adjacent locations about the host coupling structure, while staying attached to the host coupling structure. Either of these may be implemented with traditional holes that fix the flap to a binding. It is preferable to implement them with the insertable holes.” The four position device has a mounting surface attached to an orientation flap which is in turn attached to an extension flap. The orientation flap is attached to the extension flap via a flexible material which adds heith(clearance height) when the mounting surface is positioned to encompas interleaved sheets which might also be attached to the host book binding. The flexible material is optional. “The two position device” has a mounting surface attached to an orientation flap along a line substantially parallel to and substantially mid-way between two parallel outer edges of the mounting surface. In this variation the orientation flap has a slotted hole pattern implemented along it&#39;s parallel edge opposing the edge bound to the mounting surface. This implementation allows for the co-planar location of the mounting surface in two positions about the binding, wherein the face and perimeter orientation of the mounting surface is preserved in both substantially adjacent locations.” 
     It is known as a matter of prior art to one skilled in this subcategory of inventions, and by referring to at least the above two mentioned patents, that the prior art provides for a minimal set of components to construct both of the windowing devices “folded from one sheet of foldable material”, where in the construction employs two mounting surfaces, a first “mounting surface is intended to receive a second mounting surface which would be placed. thereon and would carry some form of device such as a pad”, thereby forming a windowing device which is automatically two layers thick with the third layer formed by the add on accessory itself, see the figure included following which depicts the multiple surfaces, before attaching the third layer device such as the pad. It is known that thickness is a detriment in making accessories for binders, so the purpose of the invention herein disclosed is to form such a windowing device from a minimal construction that removes one of the two layers identified above. 
     The publicly known solution which is most related to this invention has an integral mounting panel comprising a substantially retangular surface to which is attached by various means, an orientation panel. The orientation panel is pivotally attached at a location between the opposing ends of the the mounting panel, allowing the mounting panel to be positioned into multiple locations. The disadvantage of this structure is that the structure has double thinkness in all positions. It is also more expensive to form the publically known structures, since these structures require a folding and sealing operation, or require assembly of sections which lie in double thinkness when coincident, one with the other. The portion of material also adds an extra step in formation and makes these embodiments more expensive to manufacture. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The invention therefore relates to leaf accessory holders, and in particular to leaf accessory holders otherwise known as mechanical “windowing” devices which can be positioned into multiple locations while still attached to a host. The invention particularly relates to such leaf accessory holders where the leaf is formed itself as a multipart structure capable of providing both the mounting feature and the orientation feature in a multi-sided structure that lies in the same flat plane. 
     The invention further relates to a multi-section leaf which comprises a mounting leaf formed as a multi-sided portion and an orientation leaf formed as a hingedly adjoining multi-sided portion. The invention relates to the formation of this platform as an integral unit made as a stamping from a single section of pliable material. It also relates to the formation of this platform from separate pieces of material including a variety of materials and a variety of attachment structures. The invention also relates to the combination of this platform portion with other portions so as to form binders, pad holders, clip boards and the like. The invention further relates to the use of this platform as an accessory for removable attachment to a host. The invention relates to the use of this accessory platform as a permanent attachment to be separately attached to a host. The invention relates to the combination of this platform with any number of accessory cards which can be mounted into the device or which can be sold alongside the device for later assembly, inicuding postit note pads, sheets of padded papers, and cards with four corners that can be inserted into the mounting leaf portion, which cards themselves carry other accessories or are write erasable. 
     Further, the invention relates to an accessory which is constructed from a variety of materials. The platform may be formed in pliable plastic capable of providing a living hinge. Such plastics include polypropalene, polyethelene, and the like. In such case, the platform and its full combination can be formed from a single integral piece of material. Otherwise, the invention may be formed in aluminum with a piano hinge. It may also be molded plastic such as styrene or the like plastic with snap in mating pivotal hinge portions, or overlapping finger portions. When molded in such formable plastic or aluminum construction, or other such rigid formable material such as laminated veneer or the like, the orientation leaf portion may be formed by a frame, or the attachment edge of the orientation leaf may be pivotally connected to a host on a frame. 
     In particular the invention relates to a multi-sided morphable leaf platform comprising a mounting leaf portion and an orientation leaf portion. In the preferred embodiment, the invention is formed in polypropylene as a stamping from a single piece of material. The mounting leaf portion is formed in a winged U-shape with the orientation leaf formed as a substantially retangular section which is hingedly attached by a living hinge to the base of the U-shape and fits in the open portion of the U-shape, stamped out of the same leaf area to lie flat in the same plane with the morphable portion being the orientation leaf that allows the transformation of the device into a multi-postion mounting device 
     In accordance with the invention what is provided is a first mounting leaf portion having two insertion slots, a first slot in an upper wing portion of the mounting leaf, and a second insertion slot in a lower wing portion of the mounting leaf. The base portion of the mounting leaf has an orientation leaf hingedly attached, by way of a living hinge, to it along a pivotal hinge axis that is substantially midway between opposing edges of the mounting leaf profile. The edge opposing the living hinge, the attachment edge, has a set of holes in its binding region, preferably removably punched to attach to a set of rings in a multi-ring binder, such as in an “organizer”, without having to open and close the ring. 
     Specifically, what is provided for is a set of insertion slits that are symmetrically balanced in the mounting leaf portion, at the top and at the bottom, to allow for the insertion of the stiff backing card of a pad, such that the rigid backing card of the pad adds to the structural integrity of the combined device. A detent at the top of the mounting leaf portion is provided to permit the stapled end of the pad to slide down securely and lie colinear with the top edge of the mounting leaf portion so as not to protrude out from the top when placed into a binder. Further, the width of the mounting leaf portion is substantially a page width for a predetermined with of a page for a host book to which the platform is to be attached. The actual surface is slightly wider to allow the insertion slits to be provided without tearing out the surface. If needed, the extra edge portion central to the base portion of the mounting leaf may be cut out to allow close placement to rings when inserted into a book with rings and positioned lying flat. The orientation leaf portion is substantially one half that page width allowing for the living hinge to be appromimately mid way between opposing edges of the mounting leaf portion. This permits the mounting leaf to be positioned into coplanar locations that are substantially adjacent with respect to the pivotal reference point of the binding region of the orientation leaf portion. 
     Various ways can be employed to make the device, and the invention provides for the formation of the device in all of these ways and in all of the disclosed application specific combinations. 
     The formation of the orientation leaf in the same plane as the mounting leaf and from the same perimeter panel of material allows for the formation of a minimalist construction using the least material possible to form the morphing leaf allows for the formation of such a platform in which both the mounting leaf and the orientation leaf lie in exactly the same plane, yielding the flatest formation of such device possible. 
     The following reference to two versus four position refers to the number of positions that the mounting leaf portion can be placed in while retaining the same orientation of the upper most or top face of the mounting leaf. 
     In accordance with invention what is provided for is a two position mounting leaf attachable along the attachment edge of an orientation panel having a binding region with holes. 
     A four position mounting leaf attachable along an extention leaf to a binder at a spine of such a binder. 
     A binder morphing leaf combination where said morphing leaf is attached along an outer edge of a cover of said binder. 
     A pad holder morphing leaf combination where said morphing leaf is attached at a spine of a folio having a front cover attached to the same spine. 
     A morphing leaf having a mounting leaf portion with at least two diagonally opposing diagonal mounting slots. 
     A morphing leaf having a mounting leaf portion with a pen holder loop a part thereof. 
     A morphing leaf having a living hinge formed between said mounting leaf and said orientation leaf in polypropylene with a single knife cut. Said morphing leaf having a living hinge formed in polypropylene with a single knife cut and aperture cuts. Said morphing leaf having a living hinge formed in polypropylene with multiple knife cut. Said morphing leaf having a living hinge formed in polypropylene with a single knife cut. Said morphing leaf having a living hinge formed in polypropylene with a stamping pressing having a spread middle. 
     A morphing leaf where the binding region of the attachment edge is formed as a set of interleaving finger clasps. 
     A morphing leaf formed from metal where the living hinge between the mounting leaf and the orientation leaf is formed as a piano hinge. 
     A mounting leaf having sheared surfaces so as to offset the insertion slits from the base portion of the mounting leaf to permit easier insertion of a backing card from an accessory. 
     A morphing leaf platform having a mounting leaf and an orientation leaf formed from two separately attachable pieces of material. 
     A morphing leaf platform having said orientation leaf portion formed in a wire frame. A Morphing leaf platform having said orientation leaf portion formed as a snap in section of plastic. 
     A morphing leaf platform formed with only one wing section and an orientation leaf. Such a formation may be constructed using all of the above mentioned means of construction. 
     A morphing leaf platform having a mounting leaf with clip attachment devices attached thereto. 
     A morphing leaf having the attachment edge of the orientation leaf hingedly attached to a rolling hinge. The rolling hinge of such a morphing leaf where the hinge is comprised of a set of knife cut or laser cut living hinges. The rolling hinge of such a morphing leaf having an aperture therein. The rolling hinge of such a morphing leaf where the rolling hinge comprises two rolling strips. 
     A morphing leaf having a rolling hinge and an attachment strip for attaching to a host book by bonding or by adhesive or other similar or like permanent attachment means. 
     A morphing leaf platform having a pocket formed on its top surface for top insertion of an accessory card. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a two position morphing leaf which depicts the perimeters of the various segments of the morphing leaf and shows the morphing action of the orientation leaf. 
     FIG. 1A shows the morphing leaf of FIG. 1 laid out flat in one plane. 
     FIG. 2 shows a morphing leaf comprising a rolling interleaving hinge and an extension leaf. 
     FIG. 3 shows a morphing leaf integrally formed on the rear cover of a binder. 
     FIG. 4 shows a morphing leaf integrally formed as a pad holder 
     FIG. 5 shows a morphing leaf with insertion slots at diagonally opposing corners. 
     FIG. 5A shows a knife cut living hinge with cuts from both sides. 
     FIG. 5B shows a knife cut living hinge with a single cut from one side. 
     FIG. 5C shows a living hinge stamped from both sides to have a spread middle section. 
     FIG. 6 shows a morphing leaf with a pen holder and providing for alternative orientation leaf attachments at the binding region of the orientation leaf. 
     FIG. 7 shows a perspective view of the two position morphing leaf of FIG.  6 . 
     FIG. 7 a  shows a morphing leaf like the one of FIG. 7 with a pad inserted therein. 
     FIG. 7B shows a morphing leaf having an orientation leaf with a finger clasp attachment edge. 
     FIG. 8 shows a binder having a morphing leaf formed in metal with a piano hinge. 
     FIG. 8A shows a morhping leaf formed from two parts where the orientation leaf it adhesively attached to the mounting leaf. 
     FIG. 8B shows the two portions of FIG. 8 a  separated. 
     FIG. 8C shows a morphing leaf having a hinge attachment between said norphing leaf and said orientation leaf formed from interleaving finger clasps and a pivotal rod. 
     FIG.  8 C 1  shows a morphing leaf where the orientation portion is a pivotal U-shaped frame section. 
     FIG. 8D shows a morphing leaf constructed from molded plastic with mating snap pins for the hinge mechanism. 
     FIG. 8E shows the pin portion of the hinge 
     FIG. 8F shows the socket portion flipped to view and the location of the mating snap pin in relationship to it. 
     FIG. 9 shows an alternative embodiment of the morphing leaf having only one wing section. 
     FIG. 9A shows a mounting leaf portion with springed clips. 
     FIG. 10 shows an morphing leaf with a tab strip attachable orientation leaf. 
     FIG. 11 shows a morphing leaf with two attachable rolling hinge strips. 
     FIG. 12 show a morphing leaf with a pocket formed on the mounting leaf portion. 
     FIG. 12A shows the pocket edge for folding over attaching and forming the pocket 
     FIG. 12B shows the pocket edge sealed to form the pocket. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     In FIGS. 1 and 1 a  what is shown is a two position morphing leaf  28 ″. it is comprised of a mounting leaf portion WB formed from wing sections W 1  and W 2  and base body section B. The general construction is shown as a stamping from one piece of flexible plastic material. Vinyl coated paper board, or durable paper board may also be used. The sections of the stamping are outlined with dotted perimeter lines to show the broad representation of the segments. S 1  is the outside perimenter of the combined segments W 1 , W 2 , and B, otherwise called the mounting leaf portion. S 2  is the outline perimeter of the multisided orientation leaf portion. S 3  is the overall permiter outline of the entire morphable leaf. You can see that the overall perimeter is substantially retangular in Formation and that the mounting leaf portion takes the shape of a U-shaped portion with two wings and a base and that the orientation leaf portion takes on a substantially retangualar shape. The side edges of each of the portions are marked separately as W 1 ′,W 1 ″, W 1 ′″, W 1 ″″, W 2 ′,W 2 ″, W 2 ′″, W 2 ″″, B 1 ′,B 1 ″,B 1 ′″, and B 1 ″″. The orientation leaf portion,  28  has opposing edges HE, the living hinge edge where it is attached at hinge  8  to the mounting leaf portion, and AE the attachment edge where it has a hole pattern in its binding region for attaching to a multi ringed binder. The Binding hinge BH is of an extent which is substantially the height of the orientation leaf. The orientation leaf  28 , is shown in a morphed position allowing the mounting leaf portion to be pivotally rotated from one side to the other. The leaf extent a is hingedly attached to the leaf extent b and both are formed integrally from a stamping of the same sheet of material such that they remain hingedly attached at hinge  8  and lie in exactly the same plane, when flat. The Insertion slots  15  and  20  allow for a card to be inserted following track “I”. If a pad is inserted its top head sets into detent  11  formed by edges  10 , 3 , and  9 . The width of the slot WIS is substantially the width of the accessory, a predetermined width, such as a pad width, which in the US could be 8½ inches for a standard three ring binder or 5½ inches for a popular organizer size. The actual total width of the mounting leaf WP adds width portion WC to enable the slots which may be alternatively formed soley as cuts to have the end  18  and  19  be far enough away from the edge  14  so as not to tear through. The orientation leaf,  28 , has a width substantially ½ the width of the distance between opposing edges  1  and  14  of the mounting leaf. The orientation leaf has an additonal extent  25  of predetermined width BR to attach to a host. When attached at the ring holes, the mounted accessory which inserts into the slots along trajectory “i” and covers the face of the device can be colocated to substantially adjacent locations to the right and to the left of the attachment location along attachment edge  25 , while retaining the same orientation in both positions. The overall height of the mounting leaf, H, is substantially page height and allows the device to fit into a binder and not protrude out from top or bottom. This height might be 11 inches for example or could be smaller depending on the binder it is used in and the associated page size in the binder. The tab portion  4   a  would normally be formed to extent past the bottom edge of the paper but not extend outside of the bottom edge of the binder for example. The formation from a single sheet of polyprop provides for the flattest lowest cost formation of a windowing leaf attachment structure. The formation of the orientation leaf and mouting leaf in coterminous relationship one segment to the other eliminates the need for any other material to position the hinged fold at the middle point of the mounting leaf and ensures that the two components lie flat in exactly the same plane. 
     Furthermore, as seen in FIGS. 1 and 1 a , In accordance with invention what is provided for is a two position morphing leaf( 28 ″), comprising a mounting leaf portion (WB) and an orientation leaf portion( 28 ), attachable along the attachment edge of said orientation leaf portion( 28 ),having a binding region(BR) with holes( 26 , 27 ) for forming an attachment edge, (AE), as a morphable multi-sided irregular pattern of material(S 3 ), comprising a first mounting leaf portion(WB) and a second orientation leaf portion( 28 ), said portions taken together forming a substantially rectangular leaf(shown as dotted section S 3 ), said first mounting leaf portion(WB) comprising an irregular multi-sided portion having two wing portions(W 1 ,W 2 ) connected by a base portion(B) provided as the central body of multisided mounting leaf( 28 ″)(the three portions identified as WB, shown as dotted section S 1 ), said second orientation leaf portion( 28 ) formed within said substantial retangular leaf(shown as dotted section S 2 ) to have a hinge edge( 8 ), identified as the hinge edge of the mounting leaf portion, where it is attached to a side of the base portion(B) and to have an attachment edge(AE), for attaching to a host. 
     A four position morphing leaf as shown by example in FIG. 2, comprising a mounting leaf,where said mounting leaf attachable along an extention leaf( 58 ), comprising extent d′ and c′, where extent d′ is comprised of extent WEP(predetermined width of extension panel, and BR 1 , binding region portion of extension leaf portion) to a binder at a spine of such a binder. 
     A binder morphing leaf combination, as shown in FIG. 3, where said morphing leaf, comprising a mounting leaf with a predetermined width, WP″, is attached along an outer edge of a cover of said binder, having a predetermined width WBC. The width of the orientation leaf portion is taken to have the same relationship to the width of the mounting leaf portion, WP″ as in the two position morphing leaf detailed in FIG.  1 , 1   a , above. 
     A pad holder morphing leaf combination,as shown in FIG. 4, where said morphing leaf portion is comprised of a rear cover RC′, which as detailed above in FIGS.  1 , 1   a , has an attachment edge formed as a living hinge with rolling edges  56 , 57 ,and  58 , with edge  58  being the outer most edge and acting as the attachment edge acting in a similar manner as detailed in FIG.  1 , 1   a  above, but in this case is attached at a spine( 54 ′) the spine portion connecting the front cover to the rolling hinge, of a folio having a front cover(FC′) attached to the same spine( 54 ′). The device is shown having a cover(FC′) with a predetermined width WFC, and a predetermined rear cover width WRC. It is known to one skilled in the art, that the width of a front and rear cover of a folio are substantially equal. The ratio of the width of the orientation leaf extent b′″ to the predetermined width of the rear cover WRC which is the mounting surface width, is the same as in the case of the morphing leaf structure detailed above in FIG.  1 , 1   a.    
     A morphing leaf as detailed in FIG.  1 , 1   a  above, having a mounting leaf portion with at least two diagonally opposing diagonal mounting slots( 67 , 70 ) and/or( 68 , 69 ) as opposed to the substantially parallel mounting leaf top slot  15 , and mounting leaf bottom slot  20  as shown in FIG.  1 , 1   a ). 
     FIG. 4 shows A morphing leaf, having a mounting leaf portion with a pen holder loop,  60 , 61 , a part thereof. 
     FIG. 1 shows A morphing leaf having a living hinge formed between said mounting leaf and said orientation leaf in polypropylene with a single knife cut,hinge  8 . In FIG. 1 a , said morphing leaf has a living hinge,  8 , formed in polypropylene with a single knife cut and aperture cuts shown as example  32  with sides  34 , 35 , 33 ,and  38 . In FIG. 4, said morphing leaf has a living hinge formed in polypropylene with multiple knife cut(s),  8 ′ and  8 ″. In FIG. 5, said morphing leaf has a living hinge,  8 ′″, formed in polypropylene with a stamping pressing having a spread middle,depicted in FIG. 5 a , 5   b , and  5   c  where various means for forming a spread middle are depicted. 
     In FIG. 7 b , A morphing leaf is shown where the binding region of the attachment edge, BRAL, is formed as a set of interleaving finger clasps. FIG. 7 b   1  shows a typical u-shaped extension wire frame for insertioninto the interleaving finger clasps for forming an extension section. 
     FIG. 8 shows a morphing leaf formed from metal where the hinge,ph, between the mounting leaf and the orientation leaf is formed as a piano hinge. 
     In FIG. 6, A mounting leaf has sheared surfaces,set in sections  71  and  72 , so as to offset the insertion slits,  15  and  20 , from the base portion of the mounting leaf, B, to permit easier insertion of a backing card from an accessory. 
     FIG. 8 a  and  8   b  show a morphing leaf platform having a mounting leaf and an orientation leaf,OP 1 , formed from two separately attachable pieces of material. 
     FIG. 8 c   1  shows a morphing leaf platform having said orientation leaf portion formed in a wire frame, BP″, a pivotal hinge U-frame. FIG. 8C shows a morphing leaf platform having said orientation leaf portion formed as a snap in section of plasticwhere the plastic orientation panel has finger clasps BRAL′ and is attached to mating finger clasps on the mounting panel by a wire BP′. 
     FIG. 9 shows a morphing leaf platform formed with only one wing section comprising the section formed by W 3 ′,W 3 ″,W 3 ′″ and W 3 ′″ and an orientation leaf,  28 ′. Such a formation may be constructed using all of the above mentioned means of construction. 
     In FIG. 9 a , a morphing leaf platform has a mounting leaf with clip attachment devices,C 1  and C 2 , attached thereto. 
     In FIG. 4, a morphing leaf has the attachment edge of the orientation leaf hingedly attached to a rolling hinge,  56 , 57 , 58 . FIG. 10 depicts another variation of a rolling hinge where the rolling hinge of such a morphing leaf where the hinge is comprised of a set of knife cut or laser cut living hinges and the rolling hinge of such a morphing leaf having an aperture,  74 , therein. The rolling hinge of such a morphing leaf, can be formed as in FIG. 11, where the rolling hinge comprises two rolling strips,  75 . 
     In FIG. 10, a morphing leaf having a rolling hinge and an attachment strip,  73 , for attaching to a host book by bonding or by adhesive or other similar or like permanent attachment means is depicted. 
     In FIG. 12, a morphing lea(l)f platform has a pocket,PK, formed on its top surface for top insertion of an accessory card. FIGS. 12A and 12 b  depict one means for forming the pocket using strip PF to attach to the bottom of the upper and lower wing portions of the mounting surface. 
     Figure/Element Numbers/Descriptions 
     
       
         
               
               
               
             
           
               
                   
               
               
                   
                 Element 
                   
               
               
                 FIGURE 
                 Numbers 
                 Description 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                 FIG. 1 
                 S1 
                 Outline perimeter of irregular multisided 
               
               
                   
                   
                 mounting leaf portion 
               
               
                   
                 S2 
                 Outline Perimeter of multisided orientation leaf 
               
               
                   
                   
                 portion 
               
               
                   
                 S3 
                 Outline Perimeter of multisided morphable leaf 
               
               
                   
                 W1 
                 Top wing section of multi-sided mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                   
                 portion 
               
               
                   
                 W1′ 
                 Left side of top wing portion 
               
               
                   
                 W1″ 
                 Right side of top wing section 
               
               
                   
                 W1″′ 
                 Top side of top wing section 
               
               
                   
                 W″″ 
                 Bottom side of top wing section 
               
               
                   
                 W2 
                 Bottom wing section of multisided mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                   
                 portion 
               
               
                   
                 W2′ 
                 Left side of bottom wing section 
               
               
                   
                 W2″ 
                 Right side of bottom wing section 
               
               
                   
                 W2″′ 
                 Top side of bottom wing section 
               
               
                   
                 W2″″ 
                 Bottom side of bottom wing section 
               
               
                   
                 B 
                 Central body of multisided mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                 B1′ 
                 Left side of central body 
               
               
                   
                 B1″ 
                 Right side of central body 
               
               
                   
                 B1″′ 
                 Top side of central body 
               
               
                   
                 B1″″ 
                 Bottom side of central body 
               
               
                   
                 28 
                 Orientation leaf portion of multi-sided 
               
               
                   
                   
                 morphable leaf 
               
               
                   
                 28″ 
                 Morphing leaf 
               
               
                   
                 HE 
                 Hinge edge of orientation leaf 
               
               
                   
                 AE 
                 Attachment edge of orientation leaf 
               
               
                   
                 WB 
                 Mounting leaf portion comprising wing sections 
               
               
                   
                   
                 W1 and W2 and body portion B 
               
               
                   
                 8 
                 Hinge edge of mounting leaf portion 
               
               
                   
                 BH 
                 Height of hinge edge joining mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                   
                 portion and orientation leaf portion 
               
               
                 FIG. 1a 
                 1 
                 Top left side edge portion of mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                 2 
                 Right side of mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                 3 
                 Top side of mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                 4 
                 Bottom side of mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                 5 
                 Top mounting leaf orientation leaf portion cut 
               
               
                   
                   
                 out edge 
               
               
                   
                 6 
                 Bottom mounting leaf orientation leaf portion 
               
               
                   
                   
                 cut out edge 
               
               
                   
                 7 
                 Bottom left side edge portion of mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                 8 
                 Orientation leaf/mounting leaf hinge portion hinge 
               
               
                   
                   
                 hinge 
               
               
                   
                 9 
                 Left top side accessory insertion portion 
               
               
                   
                 10 
                 Right top side accessory insertion portion 
               
               
                   
                 11 
                 Mounting leaf top side insertion cut out 
               
               
                   
                 12 
                 Right side mounting leaf ring recess top edge 
               
               
                   
                 13 
                 Right side mounting leaf ring recess bottom 
               
               
                   
                   
                 edge 
               
               
                   
                 14 
                 Mounting leaf right side ring recess cut out 
               
               
                   
                 15 
                 Mounting leaf top slot 
               
               
                   
                 16 
                 Mounting leaf top slot top edge 
               
               
                   
                 42 
                 Mounting leaf top slot left expansion region 
               
               
                   
                 17 
                 Mounting leaf top slot bottom edge 
               
               
                   
                 43 
                 Mounting leaf top slot right expansion region 
               
               
                   
                 18 
                 Mounting leaf top slot expansion portion left side 
               
               
                   
                 19 
                 Mounting leaf top slot expansion portion right 
               
               
                   
                   
                 side 
               
               
                   
                 20 
                 Mounting leaf bottom slot 
               
               
                   
                 44 
                 Mounting leaf bottom slot left expansion 
               
               
                   
                   
                 portion 
               
               
                   
                 45 
                 Mounting leaf bottom slot right expansion 
               
               
                   
                   
                 portion 
               
               
                   
                 21 
                 Mounting leaf bottom slot top edge 
               
               
                   
                 22 
                 Mounting leaf bottom slot bottom edge 
               
               
                   
                 23 
                 Mounting leaf bottom slot left side expansion 
               
               
                   
                   
                 portion 
               
               
                   
                 24 
                 Mounting leaf bottom slot right side expansion 
               
               
                   
                   
                 portion 
               
               
                   
                 25 
                 Orientation leaf attachment edge comprising a 
               
               
                   
                   
                 removable hole pattern 
               
               
                   
                 25′ 
                 Orientation leaf attachment edge attachment 
               
               
                   
                   
                 region 
               
               
                   
                 26 
                 Hole in attachment region for attaching directly 
               
               
                   
                   
                 to a binder 
               
               
                   
                 27 
                 Perimeter of hole 26 
               
               
                   
                 i 
                 Insertion path of backing card of a pad or 
               
               
                   
                   
                 accessory 
               
               
                   
                 H 
                 Height of mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                 28 
                 Orientation leaf portion 
               
               
                   
                 29 
                 U-shaped mounting leaf portion comprising 
               
               
                   
                   
                 rectangular upper wing section, rectangular 
               
               
                   
                   
                 base, and rectangular lower wing section 
               
               
                   
                 30 
                 Left top edge of pad insertion slot 
               
               
                   
                 31 
                 Right top edge of pad insertion slot 
               
               
                   
                 32 
                 Hinge cut out 
               
               
                   
                 33 
                 Left side hinge cut out 
               
               
                   
                 34 
                 Top edge hinge cut out 
               
               
                   
                 35 
                 Bottom edge hinge cut out 
               
               
                   
                 36 
                 “Land” area above and between hinge cut outs 
               
               
                   
                 37 
                 “Land” area below and between hinge cut outs 
               
               
                   
                 38 
                 Right edge hinge cut out 
               
               
                   
                 39 
                 Border separation between orientation leaf and 
               
               
                   
                   
                 mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                 40 
                 Clearance at top border separation 
               
               
                   
                 41 
                 Clearance at bottom border separation 
               
               
                   
                 46 
                 Top most land area of living hinge 
               
               
                   
                 47 
                 Bottom most land area of living hinge. 
               
               
                   
                 48 
                 Living hinge cut out width 
               
               
                   
                 49 
                 Living hinge cut out 
               
               
                   
                 BR 
                 Binding region of attachment edge of orientation 
               
               
                   
                   
                 leaf portion 
               
               
                   
                 WOP 
                 width of orientation leaf portion 
               
               
                   
                 HOP 
                 Height of orientation leaf portion 
               
               
                   
                 TWOP 
                 Total width of orientation leaf comprising binding 
               
               
                   
                   
                 region and orientation leaf region 
               
               
                   
                 b 
                 Orientation leaf portion extent predetermined 
               
               
                   
                   
                 distance width 
               
               
                   
                 a 
                 mounting leaf portion extent predetermined 
               
               
                   
                   
                 distance width 
               
               
                   
                 WP 
                 Width of mounting leaf portion 
               
               
                   
                 29 
                 multisided morphable leaf comprising mounting 
               
               
                   
                   
                 leaf portion and orientation leaf portion 
               
               
                   
                 HH 
                 Height of living hinge, 8 
               
               
                   
                 4a 
                 Tab extent 
               
               
                   
                 WIS 
                 Width of insertion detent for receiving a pad 
               
               
                   
                 WC 
                 Width of mounting leaf between right most edge 
               
               
                   
                   
                 of insertion top slot and right most edge of 
               
               
                   
                   
                 mounting leaf 
               
               
                 FIG. 2 
                 26 
                 Insertable hole in extension panel binding region 
               
               
                   
                 27′ 
                 Perimeter of insertable hole 26 
               
               
                   
                 50 
                 Living hinge set comprising interleaving hinge 
               
               
                   
                   
                 portion 
               
               
                   
                 51 
                 Instance of a living hinge from interleaving hinge 
               
               
                   
                   
                 portion 
               
               
                   
                 52 
                 Extension leaf 
               
               
                   
                 52′ 
                 left attachment edge of extension leaf for 
               
               
                   
                   
                 attachment of extension leaf to a host 
               
               
                   
                 52″ 
                 Right edge of extension leaf 
               
               
                   
                 WOP′ 
                 Predetermined width of orientation leaf portion 
               
               
                   
                 WP′ 
                 Predetermined width of mounting leaf portion 
               
               
                   
                 WEP 
                 Predeterminedn width of extension leaf 
               
               
                   
                 BR1 
                 Binding region portion of extension leaf 
               
               
                   
                 a′ 
                 Mounting leaf portion 
               
               
                   
                 b′ 
                 Orientation leaf portion 
               
               
                   
                 c′ 
                 Interleaving hinge portion 
               
               
                   
                 d′ 
                 Extension leaf portion 
               
               
                   
                 EHR 
                 Ext 
               
               
                 FIG. 3 
                 55 
                 Front cover binder 
               
               
                   
                 54 
                 Spine binder 
               
               
                   
                 53 
                 Rear cover binder 
               
               
                   
                 PG 
                 Page block on binder rings 
               
               
                   
                 HP 
                 Predetermined height of page block on binder 
               
               
                   
                   
                 rings 
               
               
                   
                 WP 
                 Predetermined width of a page from page block 
               
               
                   
                 a″ 
                 Mounting leaf portion extent 
               
               
                   
                 WP″ 
                 Predetermined width of mounting leaf portion 
               
               
                   
                 b″ 
                 Orientation leaf portion extent 
               
               
                   
                 WOP″ 
                 Width of orientation leaf portion extent 
               
               
                   
                 FC 
                 Front cover extent 
               
               
                   
                 BS 
                 Binding spine extent 
               
               
                   
                 FC 
                 Rear cover extent 
               
               
                   
                 WBC 
                 Predetermined width of rear cover 
               
               
                   
                 R1 
                 Ring for attaching page block 
               
               
                 FIG.4 
                 FC′ 
                 Front cover 
               
               
                   
                 WFC 
                 Predetermined width of front cover 
               
               
                   
                 RC′ 
                 Rear cover 
               
               
                   
                 WFC 
                 Predetermined width of rear cover 
               
               
                   
                 BS′ 
                 Binding spine 
               
               
                   
                 BR′ 
                 Predetermined width of binding spine 
               
               
                   
                 a″′ 
                 Mounting leaf extent 
               
               
                   
                 b″′ 
                 Orientation leaf extent 
               
               
                   
                 c″′ 
                 Front cover extent 
               
               
                   
                 d′″ 
                 Binding spine extent 
               
               
                   
                 8′ 
                 first living hinge connecting orientation leaf and 
               
               
                   
                   
                 mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                 8″ 
                 second living hinge connecting orientation 
               
               
                   
                   
                 leaf and mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                 56 
                 Living hinge forming rolling hinge 
               
               
                   
                 57 
                 Living hinge forming rolling hinge 
               
               
                   
                 58 
                 Living hinge forming rolling hinge 
               
               
                   
                 54′ 
                 Spine portion connecting front cover to 
               
               
                   
                   
                 rolling hinge 
               
               
                   
                 60 
                 Writing instrument top insertion hole 
               
               
                   
                 61 
                 Writing instrument bottom insertion hole 
               
               
                   
                 62 
                 Flex crease cut 
               
               
                   
                 63 
                 Flex crease cut 
               
               
                   
                 64 
                 Flex crease cut 
               
               
                   
                 65 
                 Flex crease 
               
               
                   
                 66 
                 Flex crease 
               
               
                 FIG. 5 
                 a′-a″ 
                 Section through living hinge 8″′ 
               
               
                   
                 8″′ 
                 Living hinge 
               
               
                 FIG. 5a 
                 a′a″ 
                 Cross section view of LH of FIG. 5 
               
               
                 FIG. 5b 
                 b′b″ 
                 Section through variation on LH 
               
               
                 FIG. 5c 
                 c′c″ 
                 Section through variation on LH 
               
               
                   
                 67 
                 Corner slot card mount 
               
               
                   
                 68 
                 Corner slot card mount/optional 
               
               
                   
                 69 
                 Corner slot card mount/optional 
               
               
                   
                 70 
                 Corner slot card mount 
               
               
                 FIG. 6 
                 Aha- 
                 Axis hinge pivotal axis 
               
               
                   
                 Ahb 
               
               
                   
                 AH 
                 Living hinge pivot point 
               
               
                   
                 H′ 
                 Height of mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                 WP′″ 
                 Predetermined width of mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                 WOP″′ 
                 Predetermined width of orientation leaf 
               
               
                   
                 71 
                 Height of upper wing section of mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                 AP 
                 Attachment edge of orientation leaf in binding 
               
               
                   
                   
                 region 
               
               
                   
                 BR″ 
                 Binding region of predetermined extent 
               
               
                   
                   
                 determined by nature of attachment structure 
               
               
                   
                 72 
                 height of corner wing section of mounting leaf 
               
               
                 FIG. 7a 
                 R1 
                 Pivotal motion of mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                 R2 
                 Pivotal motion of orientation leaf 
               
               
                   
                 PS 
                 Pad set inserted into mounting leaf 
               
               
                 FIG. 7b 
                 BRAL 
                 Binding region attachment loops 
               
               
                   
                 Ph 
                 “Piano” hinge 
               
               
                   
                 Ph′ 
                 “Piano” hinge 
               
               
                   
                 Ph″ 
                 “Piano” hinge 
               
               
                 FIG. 7B1 
                 BP′″ 
                 U-shaped extension wire frame 
               
               
                 FIG. 8a 
                 OP1 
                 Orientation leaf portion 
               
               
                   
                 OP1ha 
                 Orientation leaf portion hinge attachment 
               
               
                   
                   
                 location 
               
               
                 FIG. 8b 
                 OP1H 
                 Orientation leaf portion hinge for attachment 
               
               
                 FIG. 8c 
                 BRAL′ 
                 Mating set of binding region attachment loops 
               
               
                   
                 BP′ 
                 Binding Region Attachment loop locking pole 
               
               
                 FIG. 
                 BP″ 
                 Pivotal hinge U-frame 
               
               
                 8C1 
               
               
                 FIG. 8d 
                 T 
                 Pivotal pin tip 
               
               
                   
                 S 
                 Pivotal mounting socket for pin tip 
               
               
                 FIG. 8e 
                 FT 
                 Attachment edge for pivotal pin tip 
               
               
                   
                 L 
                 Raised portion of mounting leaf for 
               
               
                   
                   
                 receiving orientation leaf portion 
               
               
                 FIG. 8f 
                 dp 
                 Diameter of Pin Socket Portion 
               
               
                   
                 HT 
                 Thinner predetermined width of orientation leaf 
               
               
                 FIG. 9 
                 S2 
                 Perimeter outline of irregular multisided mounting 
               
               
                   
                   
                 leaf portion 
               
               
                   
                 W3′ 
                 Left side irregular mounting leaf wing section 
               
               
                   
                 W3″ 
                 Right side irregular mounting leaf wing section 
               
               
                   
                 W3″′ 
                 Top side irregular mounting leaf wing section 
               
               
                   
                 W3″″ 
                 Bottom side irregular mounting leaf wing section 
               
               
                   
                 B1′ 
                 Left side base portion mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                 B1″ 
                 Right side base portion mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                 B″′ 
                 Top side base portion mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                 B″″ 
                 Bottom side base portion mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                 8″″ 
                 Living hinge between orientation leaf and 
               
               
                   
                   
                 mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                 28′ 
                 Orientation leaf portion of morphable multi- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 sided leaf 
               
               
                   
                 28′″ 
                 Mounting leaf portion to morphable multi-sided 
               
               
                   
                   
                 leaf 
               
               
                   
                 a″″ 
                 Mounting leaf extent 
               
               
                   
                 b″″ 
                 Orientation leaf extent 
               
               
                   
                 WOP″″ 
                 Predetermined width of orientation leaf 
               
               
                   
                 WP″″ 
                 Predetermined width of mounting leaf 
               
               
                   
                 HH″ 
                 Predetermined height of orientation leaf/mounting 
               
               
                   
                   
                 leaf hinge portion 
               
               
                   
                 H″ 
                 Predetermined height of mounting leaf portion 
               
               
                   
                 B2H 
                 Living hinge extent 
               
               
                   
                 15″ 
                 Accessory card insertion top slot 
               
               
                   
                 20″ 
                 Accessory card insertion bottom slot 
               
               
                 FIG. 9a 
                 C1 
                 Spring clip mounting component 
               
               
                 FIG. 10 
                 73 
                 Attachment flap 
               
               
                   
                 74 
                 Aperture in rolling hinge 
               
               
                   
                 77 
                 Aperture in living hinge 
               
               
                   
                 78 
                 Aperture in living hinge 
               
               
                 FIG. 11 
                 75 
                 Attachment strip 
               
               
                   
                 76 
                 Attachment strip 
               
               
                 FIG. 12 
                 b″ 
                 Orientation leaf portion 
               
               
                   
                 a″ 
                 Mounting leaf portion 
               
               
                   
                 PF 
                 Pocket flap 
               
               
                   
                 Pav 
                 Pocket predetermined width