Abstract:
An apparatus for placing lines in a conduit is disclosed. The device uses a battery powered, motor driven wheeled body to roll through the conduit pulling a jet line. The apparatus is used instead of “fish” tape, vacuum, or compressed air to draw a jet line through the conduit.

Description:
CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS  
       [0001]     This application is a continuation-in-part of co-pending and co-owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/154,506, entitled “Apparatus and Method for Installing Lines in Conduits”, filed with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office on Jun. 16, 2005 by the inventor herein, the specification of which is included herein by reference. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       [0002]     1. Field of the Invention  
         [0003]     This invention generally relates to the field of line threading devices for elongated conduits and, in particular, to an apparatus and method of installing utility lines, such as telephone, fiber optic, or electrical wiring in a conduit.  
         [0004]     2. Background of the Prior Art  
         [0005]     As most electricians are aware, one of the most difficult chores that they encounter is the threading of wires and cable through elongated tubular conduits. Depending on the gauge and composition of the wires, as well as the length of the conduits and the number and sharpness of the bends in the conduit, feed of the wires through the conduits can be a difficult and trying chore. These difficulties have spurred much activity in terms of time and effort in an attempt to devise a suitable system or apparatus for “fishing” conduit that would be effective, inexpensive, and simple enough to be conducted by unskilled labor working under the direction of a professional electrician.  
         [0006]     One approach has involved the use of a “fish tape” which consists of a thin, highly flexible metal strap or tape that can be inserted into one end of the conduit and pushed through and out the other end of the conduit. The wire is then connected to the fish tape at one end of the conduit and the fish tape drawn back through the conduit with the wire attached. Such a system works fairly well, where the length of conduit is short, and the bends in the conduit are kept shallow and few in number. However, this is not always practicable.  
         [0007]     Another approach in common use involves introducing a light weight rope, cord, or thread into the conduit by attaching it to a projectile or missile that is then inserted into one end of the conduit and driven through by air or other fluid admitted under pressure into the conduit behind the projectile. Alternatively, a partial vacuum can be created in the conduit ahead of the projectile, causing the projectile to be sucked through the conduit. In each instance, the cord is drawn with the projectile or missile through the conduit, the cord then being useful as a pull line to introduce the wire.  
         [0008]     Such projectiles or missiles have taken several forms. For example, it was early proposed that the missile be light in weight and fit loosely within the conduit so that it would not catch as it is driven through the conduit. Such a projectile was usually given the shape of a cone, a cup, or a thimble and arranged so as to present a flared wide area surface to increase its response to the force of the pressurized fluid. However, as the projectile moved away from the source of pressurized air, the inefficiency of the system became more pronounced, and the missile would decelerate and often come to a halt short of the conduit end. The employment of such a loosely fitting missile was particularly unsatisfactory where it was proposed to move the projectile in response to creation of a vacuum in the conduit ahead of the missile.  
         [0009]     Although each of the projectiles worked satisfactorily under controlled circumstances, each presented its own special problems. In many instances, the conduit may be in the ceiling requiring the high pressure or vacuum hose to be lifted over the operator&#39;s head throughout the duration of the procedure. Often, the project would get stuck in the conduit. Particularly in the case of very long conduits, the pressure or vacuum system tends to be less effective.  
         [0010]     Accordingly, there remains a need for a safe and simple apparatus that is effective in threading a line into a conduit to install telephone, electric, or fiber optic lines.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0011]     It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a device for installing lines in conduits that avoids the disadvantages of the prior art.  
         [0012]     It is another object of the present invention to provide a motorized conduit “mouse” that rolls through the conduit. A related object is to provide a conduit “mouse” having a motor and at least one drive wheel. A further related object is to provide a conduit “mouse” that can pull a jet line through a conduit.  
         [0013]     Another object of the present invention is to provide a device for installing lines in conduits that is effective in elongated conduits up to several hundred feet long. A related object of the present invention is to provide a device for installing lines in conduits that is effective in conduits of varying diameters.  
         [0014]     In accordance with the above objects, a device for installing lines in conduits is disclosed. The device uses a battery powered, motor driven wheeled body to roll through the conduit pulling a jet line. The apparatus is used instead of “fish” tape, vacuum, or compressed air to draw a jet line through the conduit. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0015]     The above and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention are considered in more detail, in relation to the following description of embodiments thereof shown in the accompanying drawings, in which:  
         [0016]      FIG. 1  shows a side elevational view of a line installing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0017]      FIG. 2  shows a plan view of a line installing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0018]      FIG. 3  shows an end elevational view of a line installing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0019]      FIG. 4  shows an electrical schematic diagram for a line installing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0020]     The invention summarized above and defined by the enumerated claims may be better understood by referring to the following description, which should be read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which like reference numbers are used for like parts. This description of an embodiment, set out below to enable one to practice an implementation of the invention, is not intended to limit the preferred embodiment, but to serve as a particular example thereof. Those skilled in the art should appreciate that they may readily use the conception and specific embodiments disclosed as a basis for modifying or designing other methods and systems for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should also realize that such equivalent assemblies do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention in its broadest form.  
         [0021]     Referring to the figures,  FIGS. 1, 2 , and  3  show a conduit “mouse”, indicated generally as  10 , according to the present invention. The “mouse”  10  comprises a substantially cylindrical body  13  that is generally hollow and open on a front end and closed by a plate  14  on a back end. A pair of arms  15 ,  16  extends from the front end of such body  13 . The arms  15 ,  16  support at least one drive wheel  19  that rotates about an axle  22 . In a preferred embodiment, an electric motor  25  that is powered by a battery  28  is operationally connected to the at least one wheel  19  by a pulley  31 . The pulley  31  is driven by a drive flange  33  on the operational output of the motor  25 . The pulley drives the at least one drive wheel  19  by a drive extension  35 , attached to the drive wheel  19 .  
         [0022]     On the back end of the body  13 , opposite the motor  25 , a connection point, such as an eye or ring  38 , is provided. The ring  38  should be attached to the plate  14  such that the ring  38  is permitted to rotate about a circumference that is aligned with the longitudinal axis of the body  13 .  
         [0023]     To ensure the “mouse”  10  remains substantially centered in a conduit, at least one alignment arm  48  is attached to the body  13 . The alignment arm  48  comprises a resilient arm  50 , made of spring steel or other appropriate material, having a wheel  53  rotationally attached to the distal end of resilient arm  50 . The other end of resilient arm  50  is attached to the body  13  by an appropriate fastener  56 . In the exemplary embodiment shown in  FIGS. 1 and 2 , a plurality of alignment arms  48  is attached to the front and back of the body  13 .  
         [0024]     Referring to  FIG. 4 , the motor  25  is powered by a suitable battery  28 . A simplex switch  41  controls power to the motor  25 . The battery  28  is connected to the motor  25  by suitable wires  44 ,  45  through the switch  41 . The switch  41  can be mounted adjacent to the motor  25  or to plate  14 . In a preferred embodiment, the battery  28  is a Lithium polymer rechargeable battery or a Nickel-Cadmium rechargeable battery. Other types of batteries can be used. A charging port  60  for the battery  28  is also provided.  
         [0025]     In use, a long string or ‘jet line’ is attached to the ring  38 , and the switch  41  is positioned to provide power to the motor  25  to rotate the drive wheel  19 . Once the drive wheel  19  is rotating, the “mouse”  10  is placed in an open end of a conduit, which, in some cases can be several hundred feet long, and released. The “mouse”  10  will crawl through the conduit and can be recovered at the other end. After the “mouse”  10  has been recovered, the ‘jet line’ is used to pull a wire, telephone line, or fiber optic cable through the conduit.  
         [0026]     The invention has been described with references to a preferred embodiment. While specific values, relationships, materials and steps have been set forth for purposes of describing concepts of the invention, it will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that numerous variations and/or modifications may be made to the invention as shown in the specific embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the basic concepts and operating principles of the invention as broadly described. It should be recognized that, in the light of the above teachings, those skilled in the art can modify those specifics without departing from the invention taught herein. Having now fully set forth the preferred embodiments and certain modifications of the concept underlying the present invention, various other embodiments as well as certain variations and modifications of the embodiments herein shown and described will obviously occur to those skilled in the art upon becoming familiar with said underlying concept. It is intended to include all such modifications, alternatives and other embodiments insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or equivalents thereof. It should be understood, therefore, that the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically set forth herein. Consequently, the present embodiments are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive.