Abstract:
A system and method for processing raster data including at least one input computer terminal for creating postscript data, at least one Raster Image Processor, (RIP), for processing the postscript data into raster data, PrintDrive capable of supporting engine data rates well beyond the limitations of the prior art. The present system operates on a general purpose computer platform that runs Windows NT.  
     A method of tracking, queueing, storing and processing raster data utilizing a Graphics User Interface and software which creates virtual engines thereby allowing the entry of job data for print engines that off line.  
     A system and method comprising a raster flat manager based upon a standard PC platform running the Windows NT operating system. A Raster Image Processor, (RIP), sends compressed data to the PrintDrive via Fast Ethernet. PrintDrive software provides buffering of raster data, while also offering a graphical user interface which allows the user to view the jobs on disk, as well as, the ability to manipulate and control the timing and destination of the output jobs.

Description:
FIELD OF INVENTION  
         [0001]    The field of invention relates in general to imagesetting and electronic prepress systems and a method for enhancing system workflow. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a system and method for processing page description format data files such as postscript or Pdf data files, into raster data files, (page pixel, image or video data files), and for transferring the raster data to a plurality of output devices.  
           [0002]    More particularly still, the present invention is directed to a system for the inputting, tracking, processing, queuing, storing, editing and printing of raster or bit map data, and to a method for providing a nearly continuous output of raster images to a plurality of output devices, such as, imagesetters, platemakers, on-press imagers, digital proofers, digital color printers and the like. Of course, as should be apparent from the following discussion, any application involving the multiplexing of large parcels of data could take advantage of the present invention.  
                                       ALDC   IBM compression/decompression chip       Agfa Print Engine   An Agfa proprietary point to point data           Interface transmission protocol consisting of a           Specification, serial bi-directional command channel           (APIS). (APIS serial) and a parallel uni-           directional data channel (APIS video).       Backup   An operation to temporarily save a job in           a dedicated backup area.       CDF   Component Description File, A file which           contains text string conversions for           internationalization.       Device API   Generic Application Programming Interface           for connecting AGFA devices.       EDE   Engine Description File. These files           provide a way to set PostScript printer           specific features on a more global basis.           They differ from PPD choices in that they           are persistent for each RIP Bootup and           more commonly used to handle default           settings.       Engine   A hardware device capable of receiving and           printing Raster data on film or other           media. (For example, Agfa&#39;s Avantra family           of Engines) (Output printing device).       Export   This refers to the operation of providing           long-term off-line storage of jobs, or the           ability to send jobs to a remote site.       Fast Ethernet (100   Communication medium, 100 Mb/sec maximum       BaseT)   transfers over Twisted pair wire.       Fast Wide SCSI   16 bits wide and 20 MB/sec maximum transfer           rate.       Import   This refers to the operation of bringing a           job into the PowerMux system from an           external media source.       Job   One or more related pages together           constitute a “job”. This is the smallest           entity that can be manipulated by the           PowerMux.       Job List   PowerMux terminology for the list of jobs,           that are available for imaging.       Job State   Current read-only State of a Job. (E.g.,           Hold, Imaging, Spooling, etc.).       MUX   Multiplexer       Null Device Driver   A “dummy” device that adheres to the           Device API. All data sent to this device           driver is essentially dropped on the           floor, that is there is no interpretation           or saving of data.       Page   One or more related separations together           constitute a “page”. For example, “the           cyan, magenta, yellow, and black           separations for page 3”.       PPD File   A PostScript Printer Description file. A           human readable text file that can be           parsed and provides a uniform approach to           handling special features of devices that           contain PostScript interpreters. These are           applied on a job by job basis.       PSE   PostScript Environment layer of software           with interfaces to front-end PostScript           programs and Agfa&#39;s RIPs.       Separation   A single 1-bit Raster image as output from           a RIP. For example, “the cyan separation”.           This is also referred to as a “take”.       Take   See Separation.                  
 
         Other Definitions to be Added  
         [0003]    [0003]                                       Spindle   Choice of media holding device for use           on an engine       PRINT   Command user inputs into a front end           terminal after completing . . . and which           signals the beginning of a print lob.       MULTIPLEXER   Prior art device driver capable of       (MUX, MUX   receiving raster data from as many as       CONTROLLER)   two RIPs, basic advantage-buffer       PRINT DRIVER   Device and raster image manager for           providing efficient throughput due to           buffering of output           files. (See also Multiplexer).       RIP   Raster Image Processor       FLAT   One or more separations of like color           formatted for printing       FRONT END   Graphic arts designer       USER       PRINT DRIVE   Workflow administrators for setting       OPERATOR   priority of output high speed network           such as 100 BASE-T       FAST ETHERNET   High speed network such as 100 BASE-T       CMYK   Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Black                    
         BACKGROUND  
         [0004]    As known in the art of imagesetting and electronic prepress systems, heretofore, output devices, e.g. imagesetters and more recently platesetters typically have been served by a dedicated Raster Image Processor (RIP) connected between a front-end and an output device. Typical electronic prepress image file sizes, e.g. often greater than 100 Mbit per page, have previously restricted electronic prepress systems to dedicated proprietary hardware and software systems using parallel data transfer methods to provide high speed data transfer rates between the front-end, the RIP and the output device  
           [0005]    More recently, use of page description languages, e.g. Postscript™ and PDF™, offered by Adobe Systems of Mountainview Calif., have allowed object oriented text descriptions of large image data files to be transferred efficiently over serial data communication lines, as used in network systems and adopted in electronic prepress systems, for transferring serial image data in page description formats between a front-end and a RIP. Serial data transfer systems offer the advantage that two way communications between the front-end and the RIP allow status information and other commands and files to be transferred in either direction as will be further described below.  
           [0006]    Once the image file data is received by the RIP, operations such as image screening, color separating, imposition, trapping and various other prepress image preparation operations result in a final bit map image data file which heretofore has been transferred to the output device over a parallel data transfer interface in order to provide an efficient data transfer rate, thereby, keeping the output device operating at a desired operating speed. Typically, the process of RIPing data, i.e. preparing a final bit map image file for transfer to the output device, has been slow, sometimes causing the output device to remain idle while waiting for a RIP to prepare the next bit map image file.  
           [0007]    Even more recently, the use of a RIP multiplexer, (MUX), e.g. MULTISTAR, offered by Agfa Division of Bayer Corporation of MA, has offered the electronic prepress industry some improvement in data throughput, and cost savings, by functioning as a page buffer between one or two RIPs, and a single output printing device. Cost savings and improved efficiency have been realized by either RIPing an image with a first RIP while transferring a previously RIPed image to the output device or by storing RIPed image data for transfer to the output device at an appropriate time after RIPing. This more fully utilizes the output device, or print engine, which is typically an expensive resource. In fact, keeping the print engine busy is a key design goal of any electronic prepress system design.  
           [0008]    Typically, for electronic prepress and imagesetting systems of the prior art, a print job required that a specific output device be connected to the system before the job could be processed. For example, a print job requiring a particular imagesetter for an output device, (engine), or a particular media type or size loaded onto the output device, could not be processed into raster data, if the particular output device that was currently connected to the system did not meet the job requirements. Such a condition may cause a system delay or require that a front-end operator physically change the media or output device connected to the RIP in order to continue processing and outputing image files.  
           [0009]    Since, the electronic and imagesetting systems of the prior art were not only device dependent but media dependent as well, the queuing of rasterized print jobs was not possible. Thus, the choice of the output device and print media proved to be a considerable hindrance in productivity.  
           [0010]    Another expensive resource, front-end operators, are also kept busy since transfer of bit map image data between a RIP and a MUX has been controlled by the front end operator in the prior art system. Such operators are often the image creators and editors and burdening these operators with control of the output process reduces overall system efficiency. By moving control of the RIPing and image output process to a system administrator, the front end operator and the front-end itself become free to function more efficiently.  
           [0011]    However, one of the biggest shortcomings of electronic prepress systems of the prior art, heretofore, has been the inability to control and monitor the queuing of output jobs and to make changes in the order or priority of image output either from the RIP of from the output device. Further, prior art systems have offered no user interface which might be used by a system administrator or a prepress shop manager to control the RIPing and output process. Furthermore, due to the costly proprietary hardware and inflexible nature of RIP and output engine hardware, few, but costly, expansion opportunities have been available for the prepress customer.  
           [0012]    Another problem of the prior art has been that in order to transfer bit map data between a RIP and a MUX or between a MUX or a RIP and an output device, it has been necessary to use a parallel communication interface in order to provide data transfer rates which are fast enough for transferring very large image data files, e.g. image data files in excess of 100 Mbits per page, at rates which provide efficient workflow. Prior art bit map data parallel transfer interface systems, e.g. Agfa Printer Interface Standard (APIS) or Small Computer Systems Interface (SCSI) systems, use a data transfer protocol to identify the data file format and convert serial data into 8 bit parallel data formats. Then, the 8 bit data is transferred over parallel data interface cables which provide a plurality of separate wires bundled together, each transmitting data in parallel. However, since parallel data transfer methods are restricted to one way data transfer, e.g. between the RIP and MUX or between the MUX or RIP and an output device, a serial data channel has also been provided bundled within, or in addition to, the parallel data interface cable to provide two way communication for protocol and other message or file communication between the RIP and the MUX or between the RIP or MUX and the output device or between the front-end and the RIP, the MUX or the output device. One significant draw back of a parallel data transfer interface has been that the cable length is limited in order to maintain efficient and effective data transfer. In some operations, cable length may be limited to about 25 feet requiring that the RIP, MUX and output device each be locally connected to each other and usually all within the same room. This shortcoming of the prior art has limited prepress systems to local connectivity and slowed the development of automation features needed in modern prepress workflow environments. A need exits for better overall control of the RIP, MUX and output process by a system administrator. Features such as job queuing, equipment swapping, and manipulating, editing, storing and transferring previously RIPed bit map image data are needed in the modern prepress environment.  
           [0013]    For electronic prepress systems which have employed imagesetters as print engines to create pages, typically, these devices have been driven by a dedicated RIP or a MUX. The RIP/Imagesetter or RIP/MUX/Imagesetter combination has been very productive in creating pages. Except for the most complex jobs, the RIP has advanced so that it is not the bottleneck in the pre-press workflow of page creation.  
           [0014]    Today&#39;s needs for developing large format imagesetters (and platemakers and on-press plate imaging) go well beyond creating just pages. These devices produce press size flats in film or plate that may contain four, eight, or more pages. These devices have also been driven by a RIP or MUX, but unlike page format imagesetters, the RIP can be the bottleneck in creating press format films and plates.  
           [0015]    As the needs of the electronic prepress industry steadily move towards large format imagesetters and the direct-to-plate workflow, it becomes imperative that the output devices be supplied data at rates which meet their specified throughput requirements. This means that the workflow system must be able to perform at or better than engine speed. Notwithstanding the advent of RIPs operating at faster processing speeds, direct RIP to engine configurations cannot guarantee meeting these requirements, especially as large-format, very complex jobs become more and more common.  
           [0016]    In addition, with the advent of platesetters and direct-to-press prepress systems, a need also exists to provide a digital proofing device capable of providing either a color or black and white proof of the final image since films used to provide analog proofs have often been eliminated from the prepress workflow. Such proofing systems may accept image files as page description data, screened bit map data or bit map data which has not been screened. A need therefore exists to redirect image data to a proofer, and that data may need to be prepared in an appropriate format for output by the proofer.  
           [0017]    Thus, there exists the need for an electronic prepress system that can meet these data requirements to drive an output engine at speed, to redirect appropriately formatted data to a proofer, to queue store or manipulate the priority of image output files and to provide overall control of the RIPing and output functions of a modern prepress system to a system administrator, while maintaining high amounts of “production time” at the front end workstations and the output devices.  
         SUMMARY OF THE PRESENT INVENTION  
         [0018]    In order to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention provides a system and method which allows a FRONT END user to input parameters for a print job, select an off-line engine or other output device and a proofer, and execute a PRINT command without the need of the specific output device and/or print media having to be contemporaneously connected to the system.  
           [0019]    The present invention provides a print drive system which offers improved throughput and cost savings by functioning as a multi-page buffer for more than one RIP connected to more than one imagesetter. The present invention also provides a new system design and concept in which the print driver is a device and raster flat manager which accepts compressed RIPed data in addition to acting as a Multiplexer or MUX of the prior art.  
           [0020]    The present invention is also directed to a system which allows for a “RIP ahead” approach to electronic prepress systems, e.g., the processing, queuing, storing and proofing of raster data designated to engines and media that are not physically connected or available.  
           [0021]    For digital platemaking especially, plate remakes and backups can be previewed from the RIP. Since, system of the present invention allows for a full disconnect of the Ripping process from the imaging process, similar jobs can be grouped together. This results in a more efficient use of the image-or platesetter and also allows for more jobs to be processed.  
           [0022]    The present invention is a system print driving within a standard network environment. For example, the present may connect with RIPs configured to output compressed raster data over a standard network interface.  
           [0023]    For other industry standard RIPs which output through an APIS interface (also known as APIS RIPs), connections within a network can be made through an “APIS-in” interface board.  
           [0024]    The present invention is also directed to a print drive system having a Remote and Local Graphical User Interface which allows users to view the status of the Ripped jobs, as well as, to manipulate and control the timing and priorities of the output. The print driver can be controlled from any computer system opening the Windows 95 Windows NT operating system or the Macintosh OS Operating System in the network. The user can determine a preferred set of parameters that become selectable at print time. Previewing raster is available as well, regardless of the number of connected RIPs.  
           [0025]    The print driver system of the present invention acts as an extensive file buffer with the ability to back up raster data to external media or file servers. In digital workflows, the system of the present invention offers Digital Imposition proofing in black and white, as well as color, to a large format proofer directly from the bitmaps stored for final output.  
           [0026]    The communication from the RIP(s) to the print drive is over fast ethernet. Through hardware compression and decompression, the network transfer times are reduced, and the disk space required for storing the bitmapped data is reduced. The compressed data is sent from the RIP to the print drive of the present invention over fast Ethernet. This eliminates the distance bottleneck typical of the prior art, (from the use of APIS cables), so that the print driver can be located near the platesetter (which is down in the plate making facility) and the RIP can be located in the pre-press department. Through local and remote Graphics User Interfaces, users and operators can track the RIPped jobs, change priorities and imaging queues.  
           [0027]    The print drive system of the present invention can also be connected to prior art RIPs that are not configured to output compressed raster data but APIS data instead. By installing a hardware conversion system for converting the APIS data to the desired state. These RIPs can be hooked up to the print drive of the present invention in which previewing, buffering and backup features of the present invention can be utilized.  
           [0028]    The electronic prepress system and method of present invention is designed to meet the data rate requirements of the current and future engines of the industry, as well as to provide flexibility for expanded configurations and enhanced workflow scenarios.  
           [0029]    The present invention comprises a system for creating, storing and processing a plurality of printable image files, said image files containing postscript data, said system network comprising, at least one input terminal device for generating the postscript data into the image files to be printed; at least one raster image processor for receiving the postscript data from said input terminal device and for converting the postscript data into raster data; and, a print driver for receiving the raster data from said raster image processor and for directing the raster data into at least one output device, said print driver further including a graphical user interface.  
           [0030]    It is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic prepress system having the capability to efficiently maximize use of print engines by providing a nearly continuous output of print jobs.  
           [0031]    It is an object of the present invention to increase workflow productivity.  
           [0032]    It is an object of the present invention to provide an electronic prepress system having the capability to queue a plurality of jobs.  
           [0033]    It is another object of the present invention to provide an electronic prepress system having the capability to enter job parameters for a job which designates either an off-line output device or an output device which is not physically connected to the system.  
           [0034]    It is another object of the present invention to provide a electronic prepress system having a user interface.  
           [0035]    It is another object of the present invention to provide an electronic prepress system having a single Ripping function Ripping data for a plurality of images.  
           [0036]    It is another object of the present invention to provide an electronic prepress system with expansion capabilities.  
           [0037]    It is another object of the present invention to provide an electronic prepress system with the ability to conditionally execute print jobs.  
           [0038]    It is another object of the present invention to provide an electronic prepress system capable of reducing the time for the front-end to become free to send another job by allowing more jobs to be queued up to the RIP from the front-end.  
           [0039]    It is another object of the present invention to provide an electronic prepress system capable of storing ripped jobs on the Printdrive disk drive(s) utilizing data compression.  
           [0040]    It is another object of the present invention to provide an electronic prepress system that eliminates the distance bottleneck typical of the prior art, (from the use of APIS cables), so that the print driver can be located near the platesetter (which is located in the plate making facility) and the RIP can be located in the pre-press department.  
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING  
       [0041]    [0041]FIG. 1 is a flow diagram illustrating an electronic prepress system of the prior art.  
         [0042]    [0042]FIG. 2 is a flow diagram illustrating one embodiment of an electronic prepress of the present invention.  
         [0043]    [0043]FIG. 3 is a diagrammatically representation of a second embodiment of the present invention.  
         [0044]    [0044]FIG. 4 illustrates the Tuner GUI of the present invention.  
         [0045]    [0045]FIG. 5 illustrates the Device Properties dialog box of the present invention.  
         [0046]    [0046]FIG. 6 illustrates Media tab of the Tuner Dialog Box of the present invention.  
         [0047]    [0047]FIG. 7 illustrates the Media Properties Dialog Box of the present invention.  
         [0048]    [0048]FIG. 8 illustrates the Image Settings Tab of the Tuner Dialog Box of the present invention.  
         [0049]    [0049]FIG. 9 illustrates the Directories Tab of the Tuner Dialog Box of the present invention.  
         [0050]    [0050]FIG. 10 illustrates the System Settings Tab of the Tuner Dialog Box of the present invention.  
         [0051]    [0051]FIG. 11 illustrates the APIS In Tab of the Tuner Dialog Box of the present invention.  
         [0052]    [0052]FIG. 12 illustrates the Properties Dialog Box of the present invention.  
         [0053]    [0053]FIG. 13 illustrates the Proofing Tab of the Tuner Dialog Box of the present invention.  
         [0054]    [0054]FIG. 14 illustrates a Color Management Settings Box of the present invention.  
         [0055]    FIGS.  15 - 22  illustrate the PPD Options of the present invention.  
         [0056]    FIGS.  23 - 26  illustrate various dialog boxes of the present invention.  
         [0057]    FIGS. PILOT-1 through PILOT-13 illustrate the Pilot GUI of the present invention.  
         [0058]    [0058]FIGS. 27 through 46 illustrate other additional views of the present invention.  
     
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT  
       [0059]    [0059]FIG. 1 illustrates a prior art prepress system, referred to generally by reference numeral  2  comprising an output device  4 , at least one computer terminal or front-end  6 , for creating, editing or otherwise preparing image data for printing and especially halftone black and white or color printing as may be output by an imagesetter or platesetter for eventual image reproduction by a printing press using a printing plate. The front-end  6  interfaces with a network  8  which is connected to two raster image processors  10 ,  12 ,(RIPs). The RIPs  10  and  12  receive image data from the front-end  6  over a network serial data transfer interface  8 . Such image data is typically in the form of a page description language, e.g. a Postscript of PDF or other, object orient text representation of the image to be printed.  
         [0060]    A Multiplexer  14 , (MUX) includes two input ports  16  and  18  connected to the output port  20  and  22  of the RIPS,  10  and  12 . Two large format disk drives  24  and  26  act as image data buffers and are included in the MUX  14  for storing image data. The primary purpose of the MUX  14  is to function as a page buffer for the output device  4 . A MUX output port  28  connects with the output device  4 . In the prior art, all data transferred from the RIP output ports  20  and  22  to the MUX  14  and from the MUX  14  to the output device  4  or from the MUX  14  to the disk drives  24  and  26  has been bit map raster data and the data transfer has been made over parallel data transfer cables  30 . As stated in the Background Section, some of the biggest shortcomings of the prior art has been the inability to manage the RIPing and outputting functions of the prepress process by a system administrator and the costly proprietary hardware with few, but costly, expansion opportunities provided for the prepress customer. In one important embodiment of the present invention, a print driver is employed as a replacement for, and an extension of, the Multiplexer of the prior art.  
         [0061]    [0061]FIG. 2 shows how for one embodiment of the present invention is configured for controlling RIPing and output workflow in a prepress system and for providing more flexible operating and expansion options to the prepress customer.  
         [0062]    A Prepress System generally referred to by reference numeral  32  includes a plurality of RIPs  34  connected to network  35 . The network  32  may further include one or more front-ends, referred to generally by reference numeral  40 , one or more print driver  41  one or more servers  42 , for storing image and other data files, a proofer  43  or other output device  44  and another computer system  45  which may be used for system administration. The network connected components listed above and other network connected components may be local or remote to the print drivers  41  of the present invention and the print drivers  41  may also be local or remote with respect to each other.  
         [0063]    In the preferred embodiment, a plurality of output devices referred to generally by the reference numeral  46  are connected to the print drivers  41 . The output devices  46  may include any output device but particularly represent imagesetters, platemakers and or on-press imagers for outputting raster bit map image data representing halftone or otherwise screened images for eventual transfer onto a printing plate for reproduction by a printing press. Such output devices may require proprietary or non-proprietary serial or parallel image data transfer from the print drivers  41  of may require descreened bit map data when the output device is a proofer, for providing a continuous tone proof of the image to be reproduced.  
         [0064]    The Rips  34  may be software RIPs operating on a computer system, which may be the front-end  40 , having an operating system, e.g. Windows NT™, UNIX™ or MAC OS™, or they may be dedicated hardware RIPs, such the AgfaStar™ hardware RIP, available from Agfa Division of Bayer Corporation of MA.  
         [0065]    The improved software and hardware RIPs  34 , shown in detail in FIG. 3, comprises a software or hardware RIP module  36  for standard RIPing functions such as screening, trapping, imposition, page or image combination, color separating, or, color management of image data. The RIPs  34  each include an input network interface module  36  over which text page description or other types of input image files are received from the font-end  40 . Each RIP thus appears on the network and thus can be accessed by any front-end  40  or by the server  42  or other computer system  45  any of which may by either local or remote.  
         [0066]    The input network interface module  36  may also serve as an output network interface module as represented by FIG. 2 wherein a single network interface connection connects each RIP  34  to a single network  35  or in the preferred embodiment shown in FIG. 3, a separate fast network connection connects each RIP  34  to a print driver  41  offering maximum system performance. Referring now to FIG. 3, each RIP  34  includes a data compression module  46  for compressing bit map data. The compression module  46  allows the use of serial bit map data transfer, over a network  15 , instead of parallel bit map data transfer, by substantially compressing files to a size which allows a data transfer over the serial network  35  which is as fast or faster than transfer over a parallel data transfer interface used in the prior art. The compression module  46  may compressed RIPed data for output over the network interface  37  to network  35  or may compress RIPed data for output over a fast network  48  either connected directly to one or more output devices  46  or to one or more print drivers  41 . In this case, each RIP  34  also includes a fast network output interface module  50  which takes compressed data from the data compression module  46  and delivers it to the fast network  48  which may include a local fast network hub  49 .  
         [0067]    The print driver  41  comprises a plurality of software modules operating on a standard computer platform configured for efficient print driving functions. The print driver hardware may comprise a number of interface boards or modules including a fast network input interface  51 , connected to the fast network  48 , or it may include another network interface module  37 , for interconnection to the network  35 . The print driver  41  also includes a data decompression module  52  for decompressing image data files, at least one high capacity disk drive or other data storage medium  52 , a memory interface module, e.g. a SCSI adapter,  53  and other output interface boards  54  which may include an APIS or other parallel data transfer adapter module for interfacing with proprietary of open output devices  45  which may include a descreening module connected to a digital proofer  54 .  
         [0068]    The print driver  41  includes a number of different software modules operating in parallel with a computer system operating system such as WINDOWS NT. Both a local Graphical User, (GUI), Interface and a Remote Graphical User Interface are supported by the print driver software modules. The print driver Tuner GUI  60  controls the configuration and operation of the Print driver  41 . The Pilot GUI  62  is directed to provide an interactive link between the front-end users, typically, MAC and PC networked users, and the Print driver operator, typically a system administrator or prepress shop manager. Preferably, the print driver Tuner GUI  60  is run locally on the print driver workstations. The Pilot module  62 , however, can be run either locally or remotely as can all other aspects of the print driver software module user interface can be run remotely.  
         [0069]    The Tuner  60  which is a local GUI, controls the configuration and operation of the print driver  41  and is based upon standard Windows NT technology. The remote GUI, Pilot  62 , which may reside in the front-ends  40  or other terminals, e.g.  45 , is designed to accommodate a number of different user interface types, such as, MACs and PCs.  
         [0070]    [0070]FIG. 3 diagramatically shows the control relationship between the local print driver software which configures and controls the activities of the print driver set up, job queuing and output using the modules  60  and  62  while the operating system Window NT controls the receiving, storing and output of image data.  
       PrintDrive Tuner  
       [0071]    To access the PrintDrive Tuner GUI of the present invention, a PrintDrive operator clicks on the appropriate box from a Windows NT GUI. This method of access is well known in operating systems utilizing GUIs, such as, Windows and Macintosh operating systems (TM), where applications are typically started from a main menu or pull down window.  
         [0072]    [0072]FIG. 4 shows how after clicking on the appropriate Tuner button from a Windows menu panel, the PrintDrive administrator enters into the PrintDrive GUI environment through the Tuner Dialog Box  50 . As shown in FIG. 4, the Tuner Dialog Box  50  is displayed with the following tabs: Devices tab  100 , Media tab  120 , File Settings tab  160 , Images Settings tab  180 , System Settings tab  200 , APIS In tab  205  and Proofing Tab  210 . It will be understood by those skilled in the art that additional tabs may be added to the Tuner dialog box  50  in order to implement other functions, such as, notification upon job completion.  
         [0073]    With further reference to FIG. 4, it is apparent that the column of Device Names are preceded by a column of round bullets, some of which bear a symbol resembling the letter “x,” whereas the billets generally indicated by reference numeral  103  do not have the “x” symbol. The bullet  103  generally indicates that the referenced output device is currently attached to the system. From FIG. 4, the PowerDrive administrator is visually provided with the information that two engines attached are currently attached to the system, a HP Plotter named HP Proofer and an Agfa SelectSet Avantra  25  named Ginger. Although not determinable from FIG. 4, the bullets may appear as a different colors. For example, the bullets generally referenced by  103  may preferably be green to further emphasize that the devices are attached. Of course, as it is apparent to one skilled in the art, other colors, as well as, other symbols, such as, check marks or cross hatches, to name a few, may be used differentiate between an active/attached and inactive/unattached output devices.  
         [0074]    A system or PrintDrive administrator configures the PrintDrive system for outputing data as follows.  
         [0075]    [0075]FIG. 5 shows how when the system administrator clicks on the New button  108  to add a new device from the Tuner dialog box  50 , a Device Properties dialog box  110  appears for entering the Device Name  111 , Device Type  112  from a pick list and device-specific information such as Punch configuration/setting  113 . With further reference to FIG. 5, an Agfa SelectSet Avantra  20  has been entered for the device type  112  which has been given a Device Name  111 , of “My Avantra  20 ,” which typically is a pneumonic or pseudonym  
         [0076]    With reference to FIG. 6, from the Media tab  120  of the Tuner Dialog Box  100 , the PrintDrive administrator names all media types for all intended Engines. These media names are user defined up to a limit of  20  alpha-numeric characters. (Typically, the media characteristics are encoded in the name, so the front end user can easily identify a specific media when presented with the list at PRINT time via the PPD.)  
         [0077]    When the PrintDrive operator names the media, the media characteristics associated with that name must also be entered, such as, media type, media size, and media thickness.  
         [0078]    When the user makes the association between engine name and media name, validation will be performed by the Tuner software to make sure that the selected media is supported on the selected engine.  
         [0079]    [0079]FIG. 6 shows how media names have been assigned for the engine named Ginger. Because Ginger is an Avantra  25  engine, only 12 inch film and 18 inch film from the available media choices are allowed to be assigned to Ginger. The Tuner software will perform validation checking to ensure that only valid media assignments are made for the selected engine.  
         [0080]    The Show All media check box  124 , when checked, shows all the media that has been defined. When the Show All media check box  124  is not checked, only the defined media names that are valid and as yet unassigned are shown for the current device.  
         [0081]    The Add button  126  allows highlighted available media choices to be configured for the selected device. Verification is performed, and only valid selections will be assigned. Once the media is configured for the selected device, the choice is removed from the Available Media Choices box when the Show All media check box  124  is not checked.  
         [0082]    [0082]FIG. 7 shows how when the PrintDrive administrator clicks on the New button  128  to define new media names, a Media Properties dialog appears. From the Media Properties box, the PrintDrive operator enters the media name in the Media Name window  136 , selects the material type from a pick list in the Material window  137 , e.g., film, paper, plate and checks whether the media is sheet fed in the Sheet Fed box  139  as opposed to being Roll fed. If the media is Roll Fed, the height field is grayed out, as it is not applicable.  
         [0083]    [0083]FIG. 6 further shows how the media dimensions have been entered for the engine named Ginger. The assigned media names are 12 inch film and 18 inch film, the tray selection PPD option list in the PrintDrive PPD will show the selections illustrated in TABLE 1. The units of measure for entering specifically media size are Inches or Centimeters, the default being inches.  
                           TABLE 1                                       Ginger:   12 inch film           Ginger:   18 inch film                      
 
         [0084]    With reference to FIG. 8, from the Image Settings tab  180  of the Tuner Dialog Box  100 , the PrintDrive operator can control jobs by entering Image When Conditions which are user-definable strings of up to  40  character limit.  
         [0085]    There are six built-in choices for the Image When Conditions: Immediately (Printer Default), Hold, Preview, Manual Proof, Color Proof and Monochrome Proof. Immediately implies that a job has no specific user defined hold condition which must be satisfied for it to image, so the order that it images relative to other queued jobs is based upon all other output preferences specified by the user.  
         [0086]    Hold implies that a job will be stored on hard disk, and that it cannot image without operator intervention. Preview implies that the job is to be Previewed once it is resident on the PrintDrive, and it cannot output until Approved. Upon Approval from the Preview application, the user will be able to specify a subsequent Image When condition for that job if desired.  
         [0087]    Manual proof implies that a job will be proofed before imaging via the Pilot Subsequent Image. Image When conditions can be applied from the manual Proofing Dialog box in the Pilot, whereby individual pages or whole jobs can be selected for proofing.  
         [0088]    If the job is on hold for either Color or Monochrome proofing then the job is proofed automatically when it is received at the PrintDrive. All pages of the job are proofed.  
         [0089]    As in the case of user defined engine and media name strings described above, the Image When Conditions are presented in the PPD as a PRINT option as illustrated with example in TABLE 2 below.  
                       TABLE 2                                   IMAGE WHEN CONDITIONS:                           Printer Default           Immediately           Hold           Preview           Manual proof           Color proof           Monochrome proof                      
 
         [0090]    As it will readily be understood by one skilled in the art, the PrintDrive administrator may optionally set up a preferred method for notification for when a job completes, or when an error occurs on output. Preferably the choices may be; No Notification, Email, Beeper, or Alarm.  
         [0091]    For example, No Notification would specify that the user does not care to be informed. Whereas an Email option would prompt the user for an Email Address whereby job information and print status would be emailed to a specified address. Paging and wireless messaging functions that can send full text messages to any pager or wireless messaging handset could also be employed. The default could be set up for No Notification.  
         [0092]    The user can specify the locations for storage of the video data files via the PrintDrive Tuner. The video drive array must be attached locally to the PrintDrive workstation in order to meet output performance requirements. FIG. 9 shows in general how the data may be directed to a designated drive and/or backed up.  
         [0093]    With reference to FIG. 10, a PrintDrive administrator can define the maximum number of jobs that can precede the next job in the job list before selecting a new spindle command via the System Settings tab  200 . The Job Deferral option  201  is used to avoid unnecessary spindle swapping if the order of output is unimportant to the user. For example, the imageable jobs in the job list could be in such an order that every other job is on “spindle  1 .” Normal processing could cause a spindle swap for every job on a multiple spindle Engine. This option could be used to alleviate this inefficiency, by deferring the output of that “next imageable job that required a spindle change” until a later time. With further reference to FIG. 10, the default setting is disabled, meaning that spindle changes would occur as required for the “next-imageable job”. However, as referenced by numeral  202  in FIG. 10, when Job Deferral  201  is enabled, the default number of jobs is  5 .  
         [0094]    With further reference to FIG. 10, through the System Settings tab of the Tuner, the PrintDrive operator may select a percentage value for disk usage  203  that will signal a Disk FULL notification when reached.  
         [0095]    With continued reference to FIG. 10, through the System Settings tab of the Tuner, a default value for the file deletion preference  204  can be set to apply a delay to the actual deletion of files specified by the Post Imaging Options. The default deletion delay is 0 days, 0 hours. The valid values are 00-365 days, and 00-23 hours. It can be overridden on a per job basis from the PrintDrive Pilot discussed below.  
         [0096]    [0096]FIG. 11 shows GUI of the present invention allows for the attachment of prior art RIPs to interface with the PowerDrive and electronic prepress system of the present invention. For prior art software and hardware RIPs limited to interfacing with only physically attached output, (and therefore, in which RIP Ahead jobs are not possible), the APIS In tab dialog box  213  allows for “backwards compatibility” of these prior art or “pre-network compatible” RIPs.  
         [0097]    FIGS.  12 - 14  further show other views of the GUI for the present invention, for setting device properties, and proofing spot color management, respectively. With respect to FIG. 13, there can be a default setting for the ink setting when the default proofer does not have the ink as required for the job.  
         [0098]    For electronic prepress systems of the present invention, the Pilot GUI may be located in a plurality of remotes platforms. With further reference to FIG. 2, for example, the Pilot GUI may be located on any RIP generally referenced by  41 , on a remote PC/Macintosh platform  40  or  45 , on the a server  42  as well as on the PrintDrive. Preferably the Tuner GUI is located on the PrintDrive(s). However, other embodiments of the present GUI may locate the Tuner at remote locations as well.  
         [0099]    PPD Options  
         [0100]    With PrintDrive, the user is no longer limited to a physically connected engine, and can therefore, define a single shop-specific PrintDrive PPD file that provides a means for specifying any possible device and media type that will potentially have output directed for it, whether it be a local or remote device. Some of the PPD options are derived from input provided by the user via the PrintDrive Tuner application. Once all configuration and setup information is specified (or changed) via the PrintDrive Tuner, the user will be prompted to generate a new PPD which reflects the current Tuner settings. A tool for automatic generation of the PPD will be provided with the PrintDrive product. This PrintDrive PPD is then loaded at the front-end and used for all PRINT operations.  
         [0101]    Job-specific preferences are initially specified via PPD options. These parameters can then be modified, or new preferences can be specified via the PrintDrive Pilot Interface. The following table summarizes PPD options available in a PrintDrive configuration.  
         [0102]    For electronic proofing systems employing a remote software MUX and where raster data is directly outputted to a digital proofer, the PPD&#39;s are provided by Postscript Software. For other embodiments which do not employ the PrintDrive, the PPD&#39;s are a set of static files with a separate PPD as specified by the user for each possible engine type that can be physically connected to the system.  
         [0103]    TABLE P-1 below summarizes the PPD options available for systems employing the PrintDrive Drive of the present invention.  
                             TABLE P-1                           PRINTDRIVE PPD OPTIONS                    Override From       PPD Options   Type   PMUX Pilot               Engine: Media Name   Dynamic list created via   Via Job Properties       Selection   the PrintDrive Tuner   Dialog.           application.       Priority Level   Mutually exclusive   Via Job Properties           choices are; High,   Dialog.           Normal or Low priority.   Urgent setting enabled           Default is Normal.   via PrintDrive Pilot               only.       Image When   Dynamic list created   Via Job Properties           via the PrintDrive Tuner   Dialog           application.   State of Image When           Three built-in choices   condition set via           are; Immediately, Hold   System Preferences           or Preview,   selection from the           Preview indicates that   PrintDrive Pilot.           the job will be held for           Preview. Once approved           from the Preview Client,           user specifies           subsequent Image When           condition.           Default is set to           Immediately.       Post Imaging Option -   Indicates whether   Via Job Properties       Backup   Backup will happen   Dialog.           after job Images.           Default is no.       Post ImagingOption -   Indicates whether job is   Via Job Properties       Delete   deleted after Imaging   Dialog.           and/or Backup.           Default is yes.       Post ImagingOption -   User is notified after a   Via Job Properties       Notify afterPrint or   job Images or error   Dialog.       on Error   occurs.           Notify method is defined           via the PrintDrive Tuner           Application.           Default is no.       Collation Sequence   Order that the   Via Job Properties           separations are imaged   Dialog.           when multiple copies           selected.           Default is ON (CMYK           CMYK order)       Proof (Manual Proof,   Indicates that the job   Via Job Properties       Color Proof,   will be held for Proof.   Dialog, or when job is       Monochrome Proof)   Once approved, user   Approved           specifies desired Image           When condition.                  
 
         [0104]    [0104]FIG. 15 shows the Print Options dialog box  10  that is generated for the front end user after entering job data, i.e., at “PRINT” time. As described in the PrintDrive Tuner section, the PrintDrive operator defines a list of media names that get associated with a particular engine name. FIG. 15 shows how by selecting the “#Tray Selection:” option  11 , the resulting strings which are a combination of engine name and media name, are presented in a drop down window  30 . When a tray is selected, it indicates both engine type and media type required for the job. This information then flows along with the job so that the PrintDrive can both present this to the PrintDrive operator via the PrintDrive GUI, and use it when scanning the list of stored jobs to select the next imageable job.  
         [0105]    [0105]FIG. 16 shows how through the Print Options dialog box  10 , the front end user can elect one of three priority levels. By selecting the “#PrintDrive Priority: ” Selection option  12 , the resulting priority options are presented in a drop down window  31 .  
         [0106]    Through the PPD, the front end user can assign one of three priority levels to a job; high, normal, and low. For example the priority levels could be defined as in TABLE P-2 below.  
                           TABLE P-2                                   PRIORITY   JOB IS NEEDED TO IMAGE                           High priority   within a few hours.           Normal priority   within a day.           Low priority   within a few days                      
 
         [0107]    The priority level is sent with the job information and the PrintDrive can present this to the user. This option defaults to normal priority.  
         [0108]    An urgent priority can be assigned to a job when the user needs that job to image as soon as possible. However, the Urgent setting is only allowed via the PrintDrive Pilot, not via a PPD selection.  
         [0109]    An Image When Condition can be selected via the PPD. This choice allows the user to specify the criteria that needs to be satisfied before a job is allowed to image. As described in the PrintDrive Tuner section, these conditions are defined using the PrintDrive Tuner Application.  
         [0110]    [0110]FIG. 17 shows how through the Print Options dialog box  10 , the front end user can elect Image When Conditions. By selecting the “#PrintDrive Image When:” Selection option  13 , the resulting priority options are presented in a drop down window  32 . Through this PPD option, the front end user can select from at least six built-in choices available: Immediately, Hold, Preview, Manual Proof, Color Proof and Monochrome Proof  
         [0111]    As described in the PrintDrive Tuner section, Immediately implies that there is no user defined condition that must be satisfied. The job images as soon as it meets all output criteria and it becomes its turn to image. Hold, on the other hand, implies that the job needs operator intervention to be made available for imaging. For example, as shown above, a possible Image When condition would be “Third Shift.” Through the PrintDrive Pilot (described later), the user has a means for indicating that “Third Shift” has occurred. When this happens, the PrintDrive software will enable all jobs on hold for “Third Shift” to image (assuming correct engine/media is loaded).  
         [0112]    Preview indicates that the job needs to be Approved from the Preview Application before being eligible for output. Upon Approval, the user will have the ability to specify a subsequent Image When condition, or image Immediately.  
         [0113]    All user defined conditions specify a “Conditional Hold”, that is, the user defined condition that must be satisfied before the job is allowed to image. This provides the user with a way to set up an unattended session of jobs to image. The Image When condition is sent with the job information and the PrintDrive can present this to the user. The default setting is Immediately.  
         [0114]    [0114]FIG. 18 shows how there are three Post Imaging options which can be specified through a PPD option: Delete  14 , Backup  15 , and Notify  16 . These options take affect after a job has imaged successfully. These are not mutually exclusive, that is, the operator can specify all or none of these options per job. Backup specifies that the job is to be backed up after it successfully images to the location specified in the PrintDrive Tuner Application. The backup operation is invoked manually from the PrintDrive Pilot.  
         [0115]    Delete specifies that the job is to be deleted after imaging and/or backing up. A File Deletion Time Preference can be set at the PrintDrive Tuner to apply a delay to the actual deletion taking affect. If Delete is not specified, the job will remain in the job list with a Hold condition.  
         [0116]    The PrintDrive system defaults are “No Backup,” “Delete After Imaging” (no delay), and “No Notification.” 
         [0117]    Notify specifies that the user wants a notification after a job successfully images. The notification method is specified in the PrintDrive Tuner Application where the choices are None, Originator, Administrator, or All.  
         [0118]    When multiple copies are specified, the order that the separations are imaged is determined by the Collation sequence specified in the PPD. A RIP queries a device via the Device API to find out the device&#39;s characteristics, in this case the device is the PrintDrive. The Number of Copies field is sent back as an optional device parameter in the Device API when this function is supported by the device.  
         [0119]    The PrintDrive always sends back that Number of Copies is supported. This allows the Number of Copies specified to the Printer Driver to be passed along with the job to the PrintDrive, and the specified value is used to output that many copies of the job. The default setting is 1 copy. The PrintDrive operator, if it is desired, can later override this setting via the PrintDrive Pilot.  
         [0120]    Devices that do not support this function do not include this as an optional parameter in the Device API. This indicates that the Number of Copies in the print dialogue refers to its traditional meaning, that is rendering the job multiple times.  
         [0121]    [0121]FIG. 19 shows how through the Print Options dialog box  10 , the front end user can choose one of two sequences to be applied when multiple copies of a job are specified from the PPD by selecting the “#PrintDrive Collation:” Selection option  17 . (This setting can be overridden by the PrintDrive Pilot.) By selecting collation “on”  35 , a multiple copy job can be imaged completely before going to the next copy. For example, a 1 page job of 4 planes with 2 copies would image as CMYK CMYK. In the alternative, by selecting collation “OFF”  36 ,each plane can be imaged multiple times before going to the next plane. For example, the same 1 page job of 4 planes with 2 copies would image as CC MM YY KK.  
         [0122]    The default choice  37  is ON, to image a complete job before going to the next copy.  
         [0123]    PPD Generation  
         [0124]    The PPD Generator is a set of PostScript files which, when downloaded to a RIP, generates a new printer description file based on settings retrieved from a connected PrintDrive. PPD generation is a process by which an operator can automatically build a new PrintDrive printer description file.  
         [0125]    FIG- 20  shows how his file will contain all standard Agfa print options as well as PrintDrive specific options.  
         [0126]    [0126]FIG. 21 shows how by selecting the PrintDrive folder from the Agfaset PPD generator, there are three choices: Generate a PrintDrive  41 , PPD in PC format, Generate a PrintDrive PPD in MAC format  42 , or, Generate all EDF files  43  which includes all of the PrintDrive specific Engine Description Files, (EDF&#39;s).  
         [0127]    The PPD and EDF files generated by this process are stored on the RIP which is connected to the PrintDrive. The operator can then move these files to his front-end machine (MAC or PC) either manually or via a network. A separate PrintDrive PPD is generated for each language supported by the PrintDrive product. These are stored in their respective language folders on the RIP in the PSE area.  
         [0128]    A PrintDrive operator needs to use the PPD Generator to build a new PrintDrive PPD whenever various PrintDrive Tuner changes are made, such as, when an engine and/or are defined or removed; when media is assigned or removed to/from an engine; or, when an image when condition is defined or removed.  
         [0129]    The new definitions appear in the PrintDrive specific print option choices at the operator&#39;s front-end. New EDF&#39;s are required whenever a new print option is developed.  
         [0130]    TABLE P-3 summarizes the steps necessary to generate a PrintDrive Postscript Printer Data, (PPD), Files and Engine Data Files, (EDF), using the PrintDrive and RIP software of the present invention.  
               TABLE P-3                            1. Start up the PrintDrive Services on the PrintDrive machine via the       PrintDrive Pilot.        2. Start up the RIP Application.        3. Start up the RIP Pilot Application if available.        4. Using a PostScript downloader, download the PPD Generation files.       a) This can be done locally at the RIP machine through some RIP Pilots,       for example, using Send Files from a Taipan RIP.       b) If this is not possible, transfer the downloadable PostScript files to       the front-end machine and download the files through any available       PostScript downloader, such as AgfaSet, LaserTalk, PSTool, etc.        5. Download the PPD ProcSet file.        6. Download the PrintDrive ProcSet file.        7. Download the Message Banks file.        8. Download the PrintDrive Message Banks file.        9. Restart the RIP.       10. Transfer the PPD Generator.EDF file to the front-end system       connected to the RIP. This can be done manually or through a network.       11. Install and Start up the AgfaSet Application on the front-end system.       12. Through AgfaSet, open the PPD Generator.EDF file and the following       choices are displayed;       a) Generate a PrintDrive PPD in PC format.       b) Generate a PrintDrive PPD in MAC format.       c) Generate all EDF&#39;s.       13. Select any combination and click Apply. This will generate the       PPD&#39;s and/or EDF&#39;s specified. The PPD&#39;s, one per language, are       stored on the RIP under the language name in the RIP/PSE folder. The       EDF&#39;s are stored under the RIP/PSE folder.       14. The operator can then either manually or through a network move the       PPD&#39;s and/or EDF&#39;s to the front-end machine. 5.5 USING                  
 
         [0131]    After generating the PrintDrive PPD and EDF files, they can be used to customize and select your printer options. The operator at the front-end must select the RIP device before making use of either the EDF&#39;s or PPD&#39;s.  
         [0132]    The PrintDrive EDF file contains the PrintDrive specific print options and their defaults. The default setting of an option at the RIP at print time is referred to as the Printer Default. FIG. 22 shows how the defaults for a particular RIP can be customized and saved through the PrintDrive EDF. Once saved as the default, the EDF selections are persistent, that is they become the Printer Default at the RIP. The customization of the Printer Defaults is optional, but can help the operator who always prints jobs with a particular default set of options.  
         [0133]    The PrintDrive PPD file is used strictly at print time. The PPD selections are available from the Print Options Dialog and they are made on a per job basis. A Printer Default selection is available for each PPD option. When an operator chooses a Printer Default, no PostScript is generated to include that option with the job. Instead the default setting at the RIP is used. Any selection other than Printer Default for any PPD option generates the PostScript to set that value at the RIP and that value is sent with the job.  
         [0134]    A connection must be established for each RIP that is to be connected to the PrintDrive. Once the PrintDrive components have been installed on the RIP, the user must then configure that RIP to connect to the PrintDrive.  
         [0135]    [0135]FIG. 23 shows a graphical user interface entitled Taipan Tuner  10  which is a typical software RIP for the system of the present invention. From the RIP tab  20  of the Taipan Tuner  10 , the RIP software user must select the PrintDrive  25  as the desired output device, as shown.  
         [0136]    With partial reference to FIG. 3, FIG. 24 shows how from the Pilot user must enter in the host name of the PrintDrive  41  system. In this example, three device names are shown as being referenced by the names of “hoppy,” “nantares” and “zenarcde” within the PrintDrive Host window  31 . (It is noted that FIG. 3 only shows two of the three PrintDrives depicted in FIG. 24.) To connect to a designated PrintDrive, say one the PrintDrives  41  in FIG. 3, the Pilot user has selected nantares as indicated by the darkshading in FIG. 24.  
         [0137]    [0137]FIG. 25 is an example of another dialog box showing additional options for connecting a software RIP to a PrintDrive of the present invention.  
         [0138]    Printdrive Pilot User Interface  
         [0139]    [0139]FIG. 26 also shows how upon initial start-up of the PrintDrive Pilot software, another example of a dialog that is presented to the user, a Server Connection box  28  which prompts for connection to the desired Server. A locate mechanism is provided to list all the PrintDrive Servers that are resident on the network. The user may then select the desired server from the list provided, or type in a host name. For example, FIG. 26 shows how the server entitled chocolate.agfa.com  29  has been selected. Once selected, this information may remain persistent, meaning that Server selection need only be done once if that server remains on the network. Upon restart, if that server is no longer present on the network, the user will be prompted again with this dialog.  
         [0140]    The following figures are referenced with the prefix of “PILOT” before the numeral to indicate generally there applicability to the PILOT GUI. As known in the art other pseudonyms for PrintDrive exist such as PowerMux. It will be readily understood by these skilled in the art that every occurrence of the term “PowerMux” in the PILOT figures can be taken to mean PowerDrive.  
         [0141]    FIG. PILOT-1 shows how after a server connection is made, the PrintDrive Pilot main window  300  appears. The PrintDrive Pilot main window is divided into four panels. The Connection Information panel  301  displays the name of the administrator  302 , and the name of the server  303  to which the administrator is connected. In the Jobs panel  310 , two options are available. The Job List option  311  allows for viewing and administration of all jobs that are queued up at the PrintDrive. The Log Info option  312  allows checking of all processing that occurred at the PrintDrive.  
         [0142]    With further reference to FIG. 27, the Devices option  315  provides all necessary information pertaining to the output device(s) connected to the PrintDrive. While the Server panel  316  allows control over backup of jobs to external media via the Backup option  317 , as well as, allowing a means for viewing and controlling system wide information via the Preferences option  318 .  
         [0143]    FIG. PILOT- 2 l shows a sample Job List dialog box 320 which displays a typical job list for the system of the present invention. In general, there is one Job List per PrintDrive system. When a job begins to input from a RIP that is connected to the PrintDrive, a Job List entry 321 is created. While the job is being received by the PrintDrive, the Input status icon 322 shows Spooling, as for example, indicated reference numeral 323 by the “half page” icon for the job named “Dog.” Once the job has been fully received, it&#39;s input status is changed to Complete as for example indicated by the “full page” icon for the job named “Waltham.”   
         [0144]    Any non-imaging job may be deleted from the Job List. This operation deletes the Job List entry and associated disk data for the job. The currently imaging job is not allowed to be deleted. Instead the operator must Cancel the job first, and then can decide to delete the job or retry imaging at a later time. A confirmation dialog will be displayed to verify that the operator really wants to delete the selected job(s).  
         [0145]    Through the Pilot User Interface, there is more than one way of canceling a job. FIGS. PILOT-1 and 10 show how via the Device List button  315  of the Main Pilot window and then from the Cancel Icon  499  in Job List Dialog Box  500 , a cancel command can be applied to the currently spooling job (inputting from the RIP). Although input will stop, the currently received planes from that job will remain stored on the PrintDrive. The user must then manually delete them if desired.  
         [0146]    With further reference to FIG. PILOT-2, from the Job List, the user may “quick start” a job by assigning an Urgent Priority to the job under the Priority icon  325 . This action will have the effect of removing any “hold” conditions associated with the job, and attempting to make it the next imageable job if it is compatible with the currently connected engine and the currently loaded media. If it is not compatible, a notification message will be posted.  
         [0147]    A preview of job can be launched from the Preview application by clicking the Preview tool button  326  from the top level Job List  327 , or from the “Contents” tab of the Job Properties dialog (see FIG. PILOT- and discussion below).  
         [0148]    Similarly, proofing of a job can be launched through the Proofing function from the top level Job List  327  via the Pretool button, or from the “Contents” tab of the Job Properties dialog.  
         [0149]    FIGS. PILOT-3 and PILOT-4 show how based on user preferences, different views of the Job List can be constructed. The default view of the job list will be sorted by priority order. Within each priority, the sort order will be by timestamp, meaning that the order of jobs displayed will be in FIFO order. Alternative views of the job list can also be provided. For example, the list can be sorted by media name, engine type, Job ID number, status, etc.  
         [0150]    FIG. PILOT-3 shows how the default order and columns are displayed. The user may check which columns should appear in the job list, and can drag and drop these items to determine the order that the columns are displayed. The default order and columns displayed are shown  
         [0151]    FIG. PILOT-4 shows how the dialog box which may be used to filter the view and display only certain information. For example, the view may be filtered to show only jobs of High priority, or only jobs queued for imaging to a single device or media type.  
         [0152]    The informational items pertaining to a particular job within a Job List are listed in Table PILOT-1. When a job is being spooled or imaged, the Job Information fields that are defined as editable cannot be changed.  
                       TABLE PILOT-1                       Informational Item   Description   Editable                   Internal ID   Unique identifier assigned by the   No           PrintDrive to a Job List element. This           identifier is used as a way to uniquely           identify a job within the PrintDrive           system. This number will increment up           to 6 digits, then wrap around to 1.       Job Name   The user or system defined name 3 of   No           the selected Job List element (document           name) .3 If a user has not defined a           name for a job, the Internal Name is           used in this item.       Job Number   Unique job id defined by the   No           application.       Job Input State   The Input state of the selected Job   No           List element (spooling or complete).)       Job Output State   The Output status of the selected Job   No           List element (see Table X).)       Number of Copies   The number of copies requested for a   Yes       Requested   job.       Number of Copies Left   Number of copies requested minus the   No       to Image   number of copies already imaged.       Image When Mode   The current setting of this mode   Yes           indicates the hold condition that must           be satisfied to allow the job to image.       Priority Level   The priority level of the job.   Yes       Post Imaging Options   The post imaging options set for the   Yes           job. One or more of backup, delete, and           notify.       Job Enable Output   The current setting of this field   Yes       Preference   indicates what portion of the job           should be output when it is taken off           Hold. The default for all jobs is           image all pages and separations.       Input RIP Name   Host Name of the RIP that sent the   No           job. 4           4 It is not possible to distinguish           individual RIP types (e.g., Taipan,           Viper etc.)       Agfa Engine ID   Agfa Identifier for the type of Engine   No           to which the job was directed.       Engine Name - Target   User defined name for the engine   No           selected when the job was ripped.       Engine Name -   The current engine name that this job   Yes       Current   will be output on (could be different           from the target engine that was           specified via the PPD). The user may           select a different, but compatible,           engine to output the job on.       Media Name - Target   The media name selected via the PPD   No           for the job       Media Name - Current   The current media name specified for   Yes           the job (could be different from the           target media specified at PRINT time.)       Spool Start Time   Time image started spooling. No Spool   No           End Time Time image completed           spooling.       Image Start Time   Time image started outputting. No   No           Image EndTime Time image completed           outputting.       File Deletion   The currentfile deletion preference   Yes       Preference   setting.       Delete Delay Setting   The current setting of the time to wait   Yes           after successful imaging/backup before           the job will be removed from the job           list.       Spooler Settings   The current setting of the spooler   Yes           preference.No           Collation Sequence The current setting           of the collation sequence.       Customer Name   Customer&#39;s name   No           FUTURE PLACEHOLDERS       Element Type   Type of element, ex. loose color,   No           page, spread, tile form etc.       Element ID   Element type ID, ex. lot id, form id,   No           tile id, etc.       Output Type   Type of output, ex. color fpo, analog   No           color proof, digital imposition proof,           etc.       Separation Name   name identifier of a separation   No           JOB DETAILS       Separation Size   Number of uncompressed data bytes in   No           the current separation.       Compressed Size   The Number of compressed data bytes   No           in the current separation.       Compression Ratio   Separation Size divided by Compressed   No           Size. (For example, 4 indicates a 4 to           1 compression factor).                  
 
         [0153]    A number of states are associated with a job while it resides in the PrintDrive system. The user interface will display both input and output states of the job. Possible states are shown in the tables PILOT-2 and PILOT-3 below.  
                                             TABLE PILOT-3                                   State   Description   Icon                                        Spooling   The job is currently being input from the               RIP.           Complete   The job has been successfully received at               the PrintDrive.           Error   An error occurred while the job was being               input.           Canceled   The job was canceled during input.                      
 
         [0154]    [0154]                                 TABLE PILOT-4                       State   Description   Icon                                Hold   This job will not image without manual           intervention.       Hold Pending   On hold waiting for Image When condition       Image When   to be satisfied.       Hold for Preview   The job is awaiting approval from the           Preview application.       Hold for Proof   The job is awaiting approval from the           Proof application       Hold Pending   This job is on hold waiting for it&#39;s       Priority   priority level to be allowed to output.       Hold Pending   Job waiting for the selected engine to       Engine   be connected to the PrintDrive.       Hold Pending   Job waiting for the selected media to       Media       Hold Pending   be loaded in the connected engine.       Repair           This job is waiting for a repair           flat(s) to be received (using the Quick           Fix application)       Imaging   This is the currently imaging job.       Complete   This job has imaged successfully, but is           waiting to be deleted or backed up.       Ready   All criteria have been met, and the job           is ready to be imaged.       Suspended   The output of the job has been suspended -           e. g.: due to a paused engine.       Deferred   This job was imageable, but deferred to           avoid a spindle change.       Error   An error has occurred during imaging.       Incompatible   Job cannot be output due to           incompatibilities between the job and           the attached Engine.       Canceled   The job was canceled.                    
         [0155]    [0155]                             TABLE                       PILOT-5                                    Error   An error occurred during the backup.           Backing Up   This job is currently backing up.           Ready   This job is ready to be backed up.           Complete   This job has completed backing up.           Canceled   The backup operation was canceled.                        
         [0156]    [0156]                             TABLE                       PILOT-6                                    Error   An error occurred during the export.           Exporting   This job is currently being exported.           Ready   This job is ready to be exported.           Complete   This job has completed exporting.           Canceled   The export operation was canceled.                        
         [0157]    FIGS. PILOT  2  &amp;  5  show how from the Job List window  320 , the user may select any particular job and view and/or edit properties for that job. The General tab  401  lists general information about the job such as Job Name, RIP User, Customer information, and target engine and media names.  
         [0158]    FIGS. PILOT  6  &amp;  7  show how detailed information about the content of the job, including page, separation, and a thumbnail sketch of the job is provided. Detailed information about the selected job, such as job size, page/plane information, compression ratio, estimate of how long to image (future), and a thumbnail of the job for quick recognition is also provided. The first time that a thumbnail is requested, the PrintDrive server compiles a low resolution representation of high Resolution data stored for each separation. The thumbnails may be viewed as separations or as a Low Resolution color composite of the image job.  
         [0159]    FIG. PILOT-7 shows how by clicking on the File deletion delay Output tab  430 , the user can modify job properties.  
         [0160]    The operator can change the Priority Level of any job except the currently imaging job. The possible Priority Levels are; Urgent, High, Normal, and Low. This change could affect when a job images.  
         [0161]    The current job always completes imaging before the PrintDrive checks the Job List for the next imageable job. Therefore, changing the priority of the currently imaging job will have no effect on its Job State.  
         [0162]    A job can be made urgent from the “quick start” tool button on the job list menu, or from this job properties menu.  
         [0163]    A job&#39;s Image When Mode is used to determine if and when the job will image. This dialog allows the operator to change the Image When Mode that was selected via the PPD option. The Image When choices are user defined as described above.  
         [0164]    A job will image when it becomes its turn to image based on the selected output criteria.  
         [0165]    Each job has a set of media characteristics associated with a media name that is assigned to the job by the operator through PPD options. Through the UI, a user can change a job&#39;s intended media name, effectively changing the media characteristics. The PrintDrive UI will display a list of valid media names that the user may select from that are valid for the selected engine name, and that remain compatible with the size requirements of the job.  
         [0166]    Like changing media name, the user can also elect to direct a given job to a different engine. Again, the PrintDrive UI will evaluate the characteristics of the job and display a list of valid engine names that the user may select from to redirect this job to a different engine. For example, a job within an engine family like the Avantra series will be allowed to be output on a different model Avantra if size requirements and punch configurations match. A job that was ripped for a Capstan engine cannot, however, be redirected to a Drum engine.  
         [0167]    If the mode of the currently imaging job is changed to Hold, imaging of that job will still complete. Its Job State will transition from Imaging to Hold Pending, and, finally, to Hold.  
         [0168]    Changing a job&#39;s mode from Hold to Immediately may make that job the next imageable job if it is that job&#39;s turn to image based on the selected output criteria.  
         [0169]    FIG. PILOT-8 shows how when “Hold” jobs are changed to “Immediately,” a dialogue box  450  will be displayed showing choices for the operator to select which “pages” and/or “separations” to image. The default is to image all pages and separations of a job being made imageable. For example, if a user needs to remake just the black plate of a job that&#39;s currently on Hold, they would change the job state to Immediately, select the appropriate page number, and then select a black separation.  
         [0170]    FIG. PILOT-9 shows how from the Options tab  470  an operator can change a job&#39;s Post Imaging Option. There are three Post Imaging Option choices for a job; Backup, Delete, and Notify. These options take affect after a job has imaged successfully. These are not mutually exclusive, that is the operator can specify all or none of these options per job.  
         [0171]    Backup specifies that the job is to be backed up after it successfully images. A separate dialog from the PrintDrive user interface will allow the operator to initiate the backup operation to external media. Delete specifies that the job is deleted after imaging and/or backing up. This option is subject to the File Deletion Preference set in the PrintDrive Tuner. Notify specifies that the user wants a notification after a job successfully images and/or errors. The notification method is specified in the PrintDrive Tuner Application.  
         [0172]    Change Number of Copies  
         [0173]    A Number of Copies field in a Job List entry will specify the number of times a particular job is imaged. The default for all jobs is one (1) copy. This field can be edited by the PrintDrive operator via a UI. Refer to 5.2.5—Number of Copies Setup for information on how this parameter is associated with the job. [??? GUI must track original number of copies if modified???] 
         [0174]    Change Collation Sequence  
         [0175]    The collation sequence can be modified on a per job basis from the Job Properties dialog. Output TAB  
         [0176]    Change File Deletion Delay  
         [0177]    The default file deletion delay time-out is specified via the PrintDrive Tuner. This can be overridden on a per job basis from the Job Properties dialog.  
         [0178]    FIG. PILOT-10 shows how through the PrintDrive Pilot, the user is provided a mechanism for monitoring and controlling the currently connected device(s). The Device List dialog box  500  shows the currently defined engines that were defined in the PrintDrive Tuner. From this top level view, properties about each device may be displayed.  
         [0179]    Through the Device List dialog box  500 ,the engine status is displayed (e.g.: idle, OnLine Busy, Pause, etc.), loaded media, along with information about the currently imaging job, as shown in FIG. PILOT-10. Detailed status information is also available for display in a scrolling window (like the RIP device status window displays DevAPI messages).  
         [0180]    FIG. PILOT-11 shows how through a Job Control GUI, selectable ways for the operator to disable output from the PrintDrive to a particular Engine is provided. Three choices are available. The Pause Job function stops output between planes of the currently imaging job. The Off Line function will take effect after the currently imaging job is complete. This function is useful for temporarily disabling output while changing media loaded at the engine. The Cancel Job function stops imaging immediately. When applied to the currently imaging job, Cancel will cause the Engine to be RESET. The Engine RESET clears the Engine imaging operation. The job&#39;s state at the PrintDrive is set to Canceled and its Job List entry and data remain available for retry or manual deletion.  
         [0181]    FIG. PILOT-12 shows how The Preferences option from the PrintDrive Pilot window provides statistics and output preference settings. The Statistics tab allows retrieval of information about PrintDrive disk capacity and usage. The Preferences tab provides global output operating preferences.  
         [0182]    FIG. PILOT-13 shows how from the System Preferences dialog box  600 ,the user is provided with a way to customize and choose the output criteria for the PrintDrive, meaning that these settings affect the entire job list. There are several different criteria on which the user can base the output of jobs. They are set globally, but may be edited on a per job basis if desired, as described earlier. FIG. PILOT-13 further illustrates the types of Output Preferences that can be applied globally to the PrintDrive job list. It provides a means for indicating that an Image When condition(s) has been satisfied, input spooling preference, and job priority selection preference.  
         [0183]    The user selects a priority level to assign to each job via the PPD options. Once the job is received at the PrintDrive, this priority setting allows the PrintDrive Output Picker to base the order of the output based upon Priority Level. From the PrintDrive user interface, the user may further restrict which jobs get output based upon specific priority level. They may choose to only image jobs having priority of (1) All jobs , (2) Urgent only, (3) High and above, or (4) Normal and above. These preferences always take precedence over all other Output Imaging Preferences. Jobs that do not meet the priority level of this preference are not allowed to output. This also provides a way to shutdown the output to allow higher priority job(s) to get immediate attention for output. The default for this preference is output all jobs.  
         [0184]    As described earlier, the user may assign an Urgent priority to a specific job or jobs. This provides a mechanism for placing a job(s) at the top of the imaging list, above all others (except the currently imaging job). The user, via a PPD option, can specify an Image When Condition that needs to be satisfied before a job is allowed to image. Through this user interface, the operator can specify that one or more of these Image When conditions, has been satisfied. The system will then begin to image all jobs automatically which were waiting on that condition. The Image When conditions are defined by the user via the PrintDrive Tuner, as described above.  
         [0185]    After an operator manually specifies which Output Condition(s) are enabled, this preference can be used to begin an unattended operation. A user may associate a date and time with these conditions to provide even more automation.  
         [0186]    A job is made up of 1 or more pages, and pages are made up of 1 or more planes. The operator can choose exactly when to begin imaging a job. The choice is specified via the UI through the Spooler Settings preference. Either wait for the whole job to be received at the PrintDrive or begin imaging immediately after the 1st plane is completely received. The default is to begin imaging immediately after the 1st plane is received.  
         [0187]    A preference setting to indicated desired units of measure can be set from this menu. Choices are Inches or Centimeters. Where appropriate throughout the PrintDrive user interface, measurement units will be displayed in the chosen format.  
         [0188]    The PrintDrive will use a couple of different logfiles to log information about the product. The Windows NT Event Log is used to log service information, such as when the PrintDrive service starts or stops.  
         [0189]    A Job Logger component in the PrintDrive will keep a history of operations, states, and any other information that could be deemed useful for system accountability. The same job logger from the Taipan 2.0 RIP will be reused by the PrintDrive.  
         [0190]    The PrintDrive supports an application for Exporting jobs to an external media source, or to a remote machine over a network connection. This operation is manually invoked from the PrintDrive Pilot, that is, there is no automatic import/export function supported. Only jobs marked as “Hold” are allowed to be selected for Export.  
         [0191]    The export/import device (e.g.: R/W Optical) must be installed locally on the PrintDrive workstation. This is required to achieve the best performance of the system (avoiding network transfer of the file). Devices receiving exported PrintDrive jobs must be “file devices”, that is, they are directly accessible by the NT operating system and capable of accepting NT files. Jobs may also be exported via a modem connection to a remote PrintDrive system using the TCP/IP protocol.  
         [0192]    Importing jobs into the PrintDrive provides a way for jobs from an external source to be entered onto the PrintDrive Job List. The imported jobs will appear to the PrintDrive Application the same as jobs that are input from a RIP. All job information (e.g.: job name, engine name, media name, etc.) is exported/imported with the job. If a job is imported into a PrintDrive system that specifies an engine or media name not configured on the receiving PrintDrive, that job will still be entered into the job list, but will be marked in “error” due to incompatible media or engine name. The user can then modify the job properties to correct this situation.  
         [0193]    Virtual Cassette Mode is a function available to a customer with a multiple spindle Engine and an on-line processor. When both input spindles contain the exact same kind of media (type, size and thickness), the PrintDrive will automatically switch from one spindle to the other when a low media condition is recognized on the current input spindle. This function is always enabled on the PrintDrive.  
         [0194]    The PrintDrive can choose to output a job to the spindle that uses less media based on the image size. This optimization does no rotation of the video data.  
         [0195]    The error handling philosophy in the PrintDrive will be quite similar to that used by the prior art. The following sections describe the error handling for input errors and output errors. The only input errors that can be flagged on the PrintDrive are disk full errors. There are two circumstances under which this error could occur. The first and most common time is when a job begins its communication with the PrintDrive at input time. The PrintDrive receives the size of an individual separation of the job up front from the RIP and estimates, based on a worst case compression ratio, how much disk storage the separation needs. When there is not enough disk space, the disk is considered full.  
         [0196]    Although preferred embodiments are specifically illustrated and described herein, it would be appreciated and understood that modifications and variations of the present invention are covered by the above teachings and within the purview of the appended claims without departing from the spirit and intended scope of the invention. For example, it will be readily understood that a plurality of icons having various designs and shapes can be used to represent a cancel, delete or hold command, and so on.  
         [0197]    It further noted that FIGS.  27 - 46  have been presented to show other additional views of the GUI of the present invention.