Abstract:
As assembly for holding routing optical fibers from a rack-mounted equipment module includes a trough element and support elements that are adapted to attach the fiber-holding trough element in front of the front panel of the equipment module. In some embodiments, the trough element is a U-channel with its opening partially covered. Also in some embodiments, the support elements&#39; are adjustable to permit placing the trough element at different distances from the front panel of the equipment module.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     This relates to mechanical guides and supports and, more particularly, to guides and supports for optical cables. 
     In central offices, and similar locations, interconnected telecommunication equipment modules have been typically housed in equipment racks on frames, and often separated by distances measured in feet. Their interconnections were typically done through wires, or wire cables, (wire elements) that stretched between the equipment modules and coupled to connectors, or plugs, at front panels of the equipment modules. The wire elements so connected were dressed (tied together) and, to provide physical support for the dressed wires, mechanical elements have been used, such as ring sets or “towel bars” to which the wire elements were attached with plastic ties, or “sewn” with waxed rope. An example of a commercially available wire-support ring is shown in FIG. 1, and an example of a “towel bar” is shown in FIG.  2 . For longer distances, such as from one cabinet to another, large troughs have often been used, in which all the wire elements or cables were laid. 
     The telecommunication industry is moving in the direction of using optical fibers for communicating information, and not just for long distances, but also for relatively short ones, such as from the front panel of one rack-mounted module to another rack-mounted module on the same frame. The operating characteristics of optical fibers, however, are very sensitive to physical pressure on the fibers and, therefore, use of “towel bars” such as the one shown in FIG. 2, is somewhat problematic because of the necessary physical strapping of optical cable to the “towel bars.” The use of rings such as the one shown in FIG. 1 may, similarly, be problematic because they provide inadequate protection against snagging of the optical fibers by workers and because they can easily contribute to a bending of the optical fibers with a bending radius that is too small (which, itself, imposes a physical stress on the fibers). In short, a need exists for a means that provides support for front-panel optical fiber connections, provides good routing guidance, and protects the fibers from inadvertent snagging. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The existing need is satisfied, and an advance in the art is achieved with an arrangement that includes a trough element for holding optical fibers, and support elements that are adapted to-attach the fiber-holding trough element to an equipment frame, an equipment rack, or to a telecommunication module. More specifically, the fiber-holding trough element and the support elements are interconnected to have the opening of the trough element generally face the front panel of the equipment module when the support elements are connected to the front panel of the telecommunication rack or to the equipment module. In some embodiments, the trough element is a channel with a cross section that is generally U-shaped, with its opening partially covered. Also in some embodiments, the support elements are adjustable, to permit placing the trough element at different distances from the front panel of the telecommunication rack. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     FIG. 1 shows prior art ring supports; 
     FIG. 2 shows prior art a “towel bar” support; 
     FIG. 3 depicts an assembly in conformance with the principles disclosed herein; 
     FIG. 4 shows the arrangement of the FIG. 3 assembly relative to a frame of equipment with an equipment module, and the placement of fibers in the assembly; 
     FIG. 5 illustrates one embodiment of support members that are adjustable; 
     FIG. 6 illustrates a trough element that is bendable, but not at a bending radius that is less than a preselected value; 
     FIG. 7 illustrates a detent means to hold fibers within the trough element; and 
     FIG. 8 shows yet another detent means. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     FIG. 3 presents one embodiment of a fiber support assembly in accord with the principles of this invention. Primarily, it comprises trough element  100  with sides  101  and  103 , and bottom  102 . The opening of the trough, opposite side  102 , is partially closed off by side  104 . Two support members, each formed to have surfaces  110 ,  111 , and  112  that are bent relative to each other, and are attached to trough  100 , spaced apart from each other by a preselected distance. Trough  100  and the two support members can be made of the same material, such as aluminum, or relatively rigid plastic, and the support members are attached to trough  100  in an appropriate manner. For example, when the material used is aluminum, the support members may be spot-welded, or screwed, to side  103  of trough  100 . The angles that surface  111  is made to have with respect to surfaces  110  and  112  are such that when surface  110  is in the vertical plane (the plane formed by axes y and x), surface  112  and sides  101  and  103  are roughly in the horizontal plane (defined by axes x and z), resulting in the trough opening being roughly in the vertical plane. It should be understood that the purposes of trough  100  are served well even when the opening of trough element  100  is somewhat away from the vertical plane; for example, away by 20 degrees. Surface  110  includes a number of holes  120  adapted for attaching the entire FIG. 3 assembly to a frame of equipment modules, or to equipment modules themselves. 
     It should be realized that the assembly shown in FIG. 3 is illustrative, and that various other embodiments achieve the same desired results. For example, other means can be included in surface  110  for attaching the assembly to a frame, including slots, screws, adhesives, welding bonds, chemical bonds, etc. Also, the support members can be curved rather than constructed with the two distinct bends that form surfaces  110 ,  111 , and  112 . Any means that achieves an attachment of trough  100  in front of an equipment module with the trough opening roughly facing the equipment module will suffice. 
     The size of side  104 , and the angle of side  104  relative to the horizontal plane (in the FIG. 3 depiction) are not critical. Side  104  is effectively a detent means for keeping fibers within the trough. It is noted that arranging for surfaces  101  and  103  to be at some angle, α, greater than zero relative to the horizontal plane assists in holding the fibers. 
     The advantage of the assembly depicted in FIG. 3 is that when the assembly is attached to an equipment frame, fibers coupled to an equipment module on a rack of the frame can be conveniently and easily placed in the trough without blocking the view of the equipment module, without needing to be sewn or strapped in any way, and without introducing a significant risk of the fibers being snagged, or bent with too small a radius. The attachment of trough  100  to an equipment frame, and the placement of fibers in trough  100  are depicted in FIG. 4, where equipment module  200  has four front-panel fiber outlets, and four fibers extend from the fiber outlets into trough  100 . It is noted that not all aspects of the assembly shown in FIG. 4 are to scale because the drawing intends to highlight the trough assembly. In practice, trough  100  is constructed from tubing with a cross section that is, perhaps, one inch by half inch, and a length between the support members that is approximately 19 inches (for a 19 inch frame). 
     While the FIG. 3 assembly depicts support members that are fixed by design, FIG. 5 presents a support member design that is adjustable. It includes a first member with segments  113  and  114 , and a second member with segments  115  and  116 . Segment  113  corresponds to surface  110  in FIG. 3, segment  116  corresponds to surface  112  in FIG. 3, and segments  114  and  115  correspond to surface  111  in FIG.  3 . Segment  114  is depicted with two holes,  121  and  122 , and segment  115  is depicted with a plurality of holes. By aligning holes  121  and  122  with a chosen pair of holes in segment  116 , such as holes  124  and  125 , the distance between segments  113  and  116  can be controlled. The coupling can be effected with screws that go through the holes, or with some other means. An interesting variation results when the coupling means through one of the holes is merely a rod (e.g., a rivet) while the other coupling means is a screw. Temporarily removing the screw allows trough  100  to be rotated somewhat, for example, downward and away from the panel of the equipment with which the trough is associated, so that workmen can get easy access to the equipment. 
     It is expected that the trough design shown in FIG. 3 will be adequate for most applications, but it is observed that while the FIG. 4 assembly insures that fibers are conveniently tucked away from harm in the vicinity of the equipment, in most applications those fibers extend to a remote piece of equipment, and the traversal from one piece of equipment to another often includes bending of the fibers. FIG. 6 depicts a design where, conveniently, trough element  100  is made of somewhat pliable material that permits bending (e.g. a flexible plastic material). In FIG. 6, trough  100  includes slots  105  in sidewalls  101  and  103 . The bottom that has slots  107  and protrusions  106  that have slots  108  between them. Slots  107  allow bending of trough  100  in the y-z plane, and slots  105  and  108  allow bending of trough  100  in the x-z plane. The width of the slots and protrusions and the distances between them are arranged to permit such bending of trough member  100  with a radius that is not less than a pre-designed value, thereby insuring that fibers placed within trough  100  are not subjected to undue stress. 
     The above disclosed the principles of this invention, but it should be realized that various modifications and alterations can be made by those who are skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of this invention. For example, FIG. 3 employs a partial wall  104  as a detent means. FIG. 7 presents a more positive detent means in the form of outer ridges  111  and  112  on sides  101  and  103 , and a detent clip  115  that includes corresponding ridges  116  and  117 . When clip  115  is snapped into the opening of trough  100 , ridges  116  and  117  interlock with ridges  111  and  112  to prevent clip  115  from snapping off, but clip  115  can easily slide along the long axis of trough  100 . The sliding movement prevents fibers that are inserted in trough  100  from assuming a bending radius of less than a pre-selected value. 
     FIG. 8 presents yet another detent means, which builds on the FIG. 3 trough. A strip, which comprises a plastic snap portion  126  to which a neoprene wiper portion  125  is attached, is snapped onto the respective edges of sides  101  and  104 . As depicted in FIG. 8, the two wiper portions allow easy placement of fibers into trough  100 , but make it difficult for fibers to come out.