Abstract:
In a camera having a capacitor connected between DC power source lines and at least one electrical circuit connected between the power source lines, each of the electrical circuits including a semiconductor switch element in the current route between the power source lines for interrupting the current flowing through the circuit, a device for controlling the power supply to each of the electrical circuits includes main switch means provided between the power source lines for applying a bias current to the semiconductor element.

Description:
This is a continuation of application Ser. No. 268,684, filed June 1, 1981, now abandoned, which is a continuation of Ser. No. 73,422, filed Sept. 7, 1979, abandoned. 
    
    
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     This invention relates to a device for controlling the power supply to an electrical circuit such as the exposure control circuit of a camera. 
     2. Description of the Prior Art 
     In cameras having an exposure control circuit such as an electric shutter or the like, a capacitor has been parallel-connected to a power supply battery to reduce the output impedance of the battery. Also, capacitors for preventing oscillation have been used in many of the exposure control circuits. As the result, during the closing of the main switch, the circuit operation is unstable before the charging of these capacitors has been completed. Therefore, for example, in a single lens reflex camera wherein the power source switch of the exposure control circuit is closed in the course of the depression of a shutter release button and shutter release is started at the extremity of the depression, if the release button has been momentarily depressed to its extremity, shutter relase is started before the operation of the exposure control circuit becomes stable and as the result, there is an undesirable possibility that exposure control is not effected accurately. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is an object of the present invention to provide a power supply control circuit for improving the response characteristic of the exposure control device or the like of a camera during the closing of the main switch. 
     The invention will become fully apparent from the following detailed description thereof taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawing. 
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING 
     The drawing is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of the power supply control circuit according to the present invention. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     The invention will hereinafter be described with reference to the drawing. The drawing is a circuit diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. Not all the circuit arrangement of the exposure control circuit is shown but the metering circuit is representatively shown. In the drawing, the power source lines P 1  and P 2  of a metering amplifier A 1  are directly connected to the electrode of a power supply battery E 1 . The metering amplifier A 1  (the so-called operational amplifier) is constructed as will hereinafter be described. Transistors 11, 12 forming a current mirror circuit, a transistor 13 having an input terminal T 1 , a transistor 14 having an input terminal T 2 , and a transistor 15 acting as a constant current source together constitute a differential amplifier circuit. A transistor 16 finally amplifies the output of the transistor 14 amplified by a plurality of stages of amplifiers, not shown, namely, the differential output. The output of the transistor 16 is taken out as the output of the metering amplifier from an output terminal T 3 . Transistors 17 and 18 act as a switch for switching a transistor 19 which generates a bias current. The bias voltage put out by the transistor 19, namely, the base voltage, provides the base voltage of the transistor 15 and determines the corrector current of the transistor 15. The base voltage of the transistor 19 is used as the bias voltage of other circuit such as an exposure operation circuit A 2  or the like. A capacitor C 1  is for preventing oscillation. What has been described above constitutes a metering amplifier A 1  which is an operational amplifier. 
     A photodiode D 1  for measuring the brightness of an object is connected between the input terminals T 1  and T 2  of the metering amplifier A 1 , and a log diode D 2  for logarithmically compressing the output of the photodiode D 1  is connected to the negative feedback loop between the output terminal T 3  and the input terminal T 1 . A power source E 2  is the biasing power source for the photodiode D 1 . The metering amplifier A 1  and the diodes D 1  and D 2  together constitute a metering circuit as is well-known. 
     An electrolytic condenser C 2  for preventing a high output impedance caused by the internal resistance of the battery, a main switch SW 1  adapted to be closed in the course of the depression stroke of the camera&#39;s release button (not shown), and a switch SW 2  adapted to be closed in response to a mirror driving mechanism or the like during upward movement of a camera&#39;s mirror are connected between power source lines P 2  and P 3 . An OR gate 31 receives as input the ON-OFF signals of the switches SW 1  and SW 2  and the output thereof is applied to the transistor 17. An AND gate 32 receives as input the output of the OR gate 31 and the ON-OFF signal of the switch SW 2  and the output thereof is applied to the circuit A 2 . 
     The exposure operation circuit A 2  receives as input signals the output of the metering amplifier A 1  and the output of the AND gate 32, and also receives the bias current of the transistor 19 as the current signal for controlling the circuit operation. The circuit operating condition due to the presence or absence of the bias voltage is representatively described with respect to the metering amplifier A 1  and therefore, no specific circuit arrangement is shown. 
     Operation will now be described. As shown in the drawing, when the switches SW 1  and SW 2  are opened, the electrolytic condenser C 2  has been charged up. Also, the OR gate 31 is putting out a L-level output (substantially the potential of the power source line P 2 ), so that the transistors 17 and 18 are turned off. Thus, there is no current flowing into the transistor 19 and so, the base voltage generated by this transistor 19 becomes zero and the transistors 11-14 and 16 become turned off. As the result, the output terminal T 3  of the metering amplifier A 1  assumes L-level. At this time, the transistor 16 is in OFF-condition, but the oscillation preventing capacitor C 1  is being charged through the diode between the emitter and base of the transistor 16. This condition is the inoperative condition of the metering amplifier A 1 . The exposure operation circuit A 2  is likewise in its inoperative condition. 
     Now, when the release button is depressed to close (trigger) the main switch SW 1 , one input of the OR gate 31 assumes H-level (substantially the potential of the power source line P 1 ) and so, the output thereof assumes H-level and the transistors 17 and 18 become turned on, and the transistor 19 puts out a bias voltage. As the result, the transistors 11-14 and 16 become conductive (operative), and a voltage corresponding to the logarithm of the output of the photodiode D 1  is obtained at the output terminal T 3  of the metering amplifier A 1 . By this time, the capacitors C 1  and C 2  have already been charged up and therefore, the above-described operation is achieved as soon as the switch SW 1  is closed. Accordingly, the response delay of the metering amplifier A 1  during the rising thereof is improved. 
     Next, when the release button is depressed to its extremity, the shutter release of the camera takes place and the mirror moves upwardly, whereupon the switch SW 2  is closed so that the output of the AND gate 32 assumes H-level. The exposure operation circuit A 2  having received the output of the AND gate 32 stores the output of the metering amplifier A 1  and in accordance with the stored value, it controls electromagnetic means Mg to thereby control the shutter speed, for example. Even if the switch SW 1  is opened by the gates 31 and 32 with the release button returned to its initial position after the shutter release and before completion of the exposure, the switch SW 2  remains closed in response to the mirror until the exposure is completed, so that the exposure operation circuit A 2  continues to operate. 
     According to the above-described embodiment, the current routes of the transistors 15-18 between the power source lines P 1  and P 2  are interrupted when the bias current is cut off by the transistors 15-18 acting as a switching element and therefore, the current consumed is not increased and in addition, the electrolytic condenser C 2  is charged at all times and the capacitor C 1  is charged during the closing of the main switch and thus, the response delay during the closing of the main switch is improved. 
     According to the present invention, as described above, there is provided an exposure control circuit in a camera wherein the response delay during the closing of the main switch is improved.