Abstract:
A refuse collection device includes an elongated tubular assembly comprising an inner tube, an intermediate tube and an outer tube telescoping each other and a bag mount supporting thereon a refuse collection bag attached to the lower end of the tubular assembly and closable by means of a pivoting cover. A manual control is provided, including a first grip fixed to the outer tube and a second grip fixed to the intermediate tube so as to allow the first grip and the outer tube to be movable relative to the second grip and the intermediate tube between an upper open position and a lower closed position. The cover is coupled to the outer tube so as to be driven thereby between the open position and the closed position. Spherical members are received within openings formed on the intermediate tube and spring-biased to selectively engage a recess formed on the outer tube so as to secure the outer tube in the open position. The inner tube is also movable and spring-biased relative to the intermediate tube to expand and thus securely hold the collection bag. A releasing mechanism is provided to move the inner tube relative to the intermediate tube against the biasing spring for releasing the bag. The releasing mechanism also functions to release the outer tube from the open position.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates generally to a refuse collection device for collecting refuse in a more sanitary manner. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Collecting refuse, especially animal dropping, is always a disgusting job. To help people to collect the refuse without using hand to directly pick up the refuse, there are a variety of refuse collection devices proposed and available in the market. One example of such refuse collection devices is Taiwan patent application No. 84206639 and an additional application associated therewith filed by the applicant. (A corresponding U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/733,958 which is now granted as U.S. Pat. No. 5,671,959 is also filed by the applicant.) Such a prior art device, although working well, yet has a disadvantage in that the prior art refuse collection device is controlled mainly by means of a flexible rope or wire which extends from the scooping cover of the device through a plurality of holes formed on an elongated rod to which the cover is attached and the parts associated therewith to a manual control. This significantly increases the manufacture cost due to its complication in structure. Also, in such a prior art device, inconvenience in operation may be sometimes encountered. 
     Thus, it is desirable to provide an improvement over such a conventional refuse collection device which is cheap in manufacture cost and much easier to operate. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Therefor, the principal object of the present invention is to provide a refuse collection device which is easier to manufacture and operate so as to reduce the manufacture cost and to facilitate the operation thereof by the general consumers. 
     In accordance with the present invention, to achieve the above object, there is provided a refuse collection device comprising an elongated tubular assembly comprising an inner tube, an intermediate tube and an outer tube telescoping each other and a bag mount supporting thereon a refuse collection bag attached to the lower end of the tubular assembly and closable by means of a pivoting cover. A manual control is provided, comprising a first grip fixed to the outer tube and a second grip fixed to the intermediate tube so as to allow the first grip and the outer tube to be movable relative to the second grip and the intermediate tube between an upper open position and a lower closed position. The cover is coupled to the outer tube so as to be driven thereby between the open position and the closed position. Spherical members are received within openings formed on the intermediate tube and spring-biased to selectively engage corresponding recesses formed on the outer tube so as to secure the outer tube in the open position. The inner tube is also movable and spring-biased relative to the intermediate tube to expand and thus securely hold the collection bag. A releasing mechanism is provided to move the inner tube relative to the intermediate tube against the biasing spring for releasing the bag. The releasing mechanism also functions to release the outer tube from the open position. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The present invention will be better understood from the following description of a preferred embodiment thereof, with reference to the attached drawings, wherein: 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a refuse collection device constructed in accordance with the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the refuse collection device of the present invention; 
     FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the refuse collection device of the present invention in a closed condition with the collection bag removed; 
     FIG. 4 is a side elevational view, partially sectioned, of the refuse collection device of the present invention in an open condition; 
     FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional view of the refuse collection device of the present invention in an open condition with the collection bag removed; 
     FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the refuse collection device of the present invention in an open condition; and 
     FIGS. 7, 8 and 9 are partial cross-sectional views showing the operation of the control device incorporated in the refuse collection device of the present invention, in which FIG. 7 shows the closed condition, FIG. 8 open condition and FIG. 9 bag released condition. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     With reference to the drawings and in particular to FIGS. 1-3, wherein a refuse collection device constructed in accordance with the present invention is shown, the refuse collection device of the present invention comprises an elongated rod or tubular portion which in general use is substantially upright with an axis thereof extending substantially vertically, having a lower end to which a flexible refuse collection container 6 is detachably mounted and openably closed by means of a cover 53 and an upper end to which a control 4 is mounted to open the cover 53 for collecting refuse (not shown) into the collection container 6. The control 4 is designed to be handled and operable with one single hand of a user and will be further described. 
     The elongated rod portion of the refuse collection device comprises an outer tube 1, an intermediate tube 2 and an inner tube 3 telescoping each other with the inner tube 3 received inside the intermediate tube 2 and the outer tube 1 fit over the intermediate tube 2, as shown in FIG. 3. Each of the tubes 1, 2 and 3 has an upper end and an opposite lower end. The control 4 is mounted to the upper end of the intermediate tube 2. The lower end of the inner tube 3 extends outside the intermediate tube 2 with a bag mount 5 fixed thereto for supporting the collection container 6. 
     As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the bag mount 5 comprises a semi-circular frame having a lower flat section adapted to be positioned against the ground and an arc upper section connected to the flat section to define therebetween a refuse passage. Preferably, the lower section of the mount 5 comprises a downward inclined edge 52 for facilitating moving the refuse into the container 6. The upper section of the bag mount 5 has an opening 51, preferably substantially centered on the upper section. The bag mount 5 is fixed to the lower end of the inner tube 3 by any known means, such as welding, in such a way that the opening 51 of the bag mount 5 is aligned with the lower end of the inner tube 3. The lower end of the inner tube 3 is provided with inner threading 33 that is accessible through the opening 51 of the bag mount 5. 
     An externally-threaded plug 56 is provided to threadingly engage the inner threading 33 of the inner tube 3 through the opening 51 of the bag mount 5 to support and retain a helical spring 54 within the lower end of the inner tube 3. The inner tube 3 is provided with a first pair of slots 32 which are elongated in the axial direction and diametrically aligned with each other to movably receive therein a pivot pin 535 extending through both slots 32. The elongated slots 32 of the inner tube 3 has a predetermined axial length which will be further discussed. The slots 32 are axially spaced from the lower end of the inner tube 3 to define a distance between the pin 535 and the plug 56 for accommodating therein the spring 54. The spring 54 is in general compressed to bias the plug 56 that is fixed in the lower end of the inner tube 3 away from the pin 535 so as to locate the pivot pin 535 at an axial upper end of the elongated slots 32 of the inner tube 3, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. 
     The intermediate tube 2 is provided at a lower portion thereof that extending outside the outer tube 1 with two diametrically opposite holes 23 corresponding to the slots 32 of the inner tube 3 to allow the pivot pin 535 to extend therethrough to serve as a pivot for the cover 53. 
     The cover 53 comprises a semi-circular plate, substantially corresponding to the semi-circular frame of the bag mount 5 with an extension substantially parallel with the elongated rod portion in the axial direction. The semi-circular plate has two lugs 530 extending therefrom and spaced from each other in such a way to receive the elongated rod portion, particularly the lower end of the intermediate tube 2, therebetween. Each of the lugs 530 is provided with a hole 531 aligned with each other and corresponding to the holes 23 of the intermediate tube 2 to receive the pivot pin 535 therethrough. This allows the cover 53 to be rotatable about the pivot pin 535 and thus making the semi-circular plate portion of the cover 53 movable relative to the bag mount 5 between an open position and a closed position for opening/closing the refuse passage defined between the upper section and lower section of the bag mount 5. 
     Biasing means 534 is provided between the elongated rod portion and the cover 53 to bias the cover 53 to close the refuse passage defined by the bag mount 5. With the biasing means 534, the refuse passage defined by the bag mount 5 is a normally-closed design. Namely, it is normally closed by the cover 53 under the biasing force of the biasing means 534 and will only be opened by manually actuating the control means 4 to move the cover 53 against the biasing means 534. This prevents the refuse collected in the collection container 6 that is mounted to the bag mount 5 from accidentally falling off the collection container 6 to cause a second time contamination. The actuation of the control means 4 for opening the cover 6 will be further discussed hereinafter. 
     In the embodiment illustrated, the biasing means 534 comprises a torsional spring, having a U-shaped configuration fit outside the two spaced lugs 530 of the cover 5. The U shape has two side limbs, each having a plurality of turns of the torsional spring formed thereon to define a bore 5341 loosely fit over the pivot pin 535 to be held therein. The limbs of the U shape also have a bent end 5342 to be received and held within corresponding apertures 222 formed on a sideways tab 22 fixed to the intermediate tube 2. 
     A connecting link 533, also U-shaped having a bottom section and two side sections, each of the side sections having a sideways projection in the form of a hook, is provided to connect between the cover 53 and the outer tube 1, see FIGS. 3-5. The bottom section of the connecting link 533 is rotatably fixed to the outer tube 1 by means of a hook-like member 12 fixed on the outer tube 1 and each of the sideways projection of the connecting link 533 is slidably received in an elongated slot 532 formed on each of the two lugs 530 of the cover 53. The hook-like configuration of the sideways projections allows the sideways projections to be securely held within the slots 532. The slots 532 are formed so that when the cover 53 is rotated with respect to the outer tube 1 (as well as the bag mount 5) from the closed position to the open position, the sideways projections moves from an inner end to an outer end of the slots 532 (see FIG. 5) which reduces the counteracting torque caused by the weight of the cover 53 as well as the spring force of the spring 533 and 54, and thus facilitates the opening of the cover 53. 
     The control means 4 comprises a cylinder 47 which is sized to be received and fixed within an upper end of the intermediate tube 2 by any suitable means, such as press fitting or welding or simply a pin 470 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) extending through both the intermediate tube 2 and the cylinder 47. The cylinder 47 comprises a central bore which is provided with inner threading 471. The threading 471 is formed so as not to interfere with the pin 470 that secures the cylinder 47 to the intermediate tube 2, see FIG. 3. 
     The intermediate tube 2 is arranged inside the outer tube 1 so that the upper end of the intermediate tube 2 is completely located within the outer tube 1. A cylindrical sleeve 46, having an outer diameter substantially corresponding to that of the intermediate tube 2, is fit into the upper end of the outer tube 1 with a portion thereof located outside the outer tube 1 and secured to the outer tube 1 by means of for example a rivet 460 so as to serve as an axial extension of the outer tube 1. The sleeve 46 has a central bore defining a substantially smooth inner cylindrical surface, into which a hollow shaft 41 is movably fit. The hollow shaft 41 has threading 410 and 411 provided at both upper and lower ends thereof. The shaft 41 extends through the central bore of the sleeve 46 to have the lower end threading 411 thereof threadingly engage the inner threading 471 of the cylinder 47 for securing the shaft 41 to the cylinder 47 and thus serving as an axial extension of the intermediate tube 2. 
     The hollow shaft 41 is provided with a plurality of openings 412 around a circumference thereof at a suitable position between the upper and lower threaded ends 410 and 411 to each receive therein a spherical member 413. The openings 412 are sized to allow the spherical members 413 to freely move therethrough. In the embodiment illustrated, there are two openings 412 formed on the shaft 41 and arranged to be diametrically opposite to each other. 
     The control means 4 further comprises a shank 42 which has an outer diameter or cross-sectional dimension corresponding to the inner diameter of the hollow shaft 41 so as to be axially movably received within the hollow shaft 41. The shank 42 has multiple-stepped grooves formed on a lower end thereof to respectively correspond to the openings 412 of the hollow shaft 41. Thus, in the embodiment illustrated, there are two such grooves formed on the shank 42 and are diametrically opposite to each other as more clearly shown in FIGS. 7, 8 and 9. 
     The multiple-stepped grooves comprise a first recess 421 having a first depth measured from the outer surface of the shank 42, a second recess 422 having a second depth and a third recess 423 having a third depth, the recesses 421, 422 and 423 are arranged to be immediately juxtaposing each other in such a sequence and the third depth of the third recess 423 is smaller the second depth of the second recess 422 which is in turn smaller than the first depth of the first recess 421 so that two steps are formed among the first, second and third recesses 421, 422 and 423 and each of the steps has an inclined transition between the two associated recesses. For example, a first inclined transition 428 (see FIGS. 7-9) is arranged between the first recess 421 and the second recess 422 and diverges from the first depth of the first recess 421 toward the second depth of the second recess 422 and a second inclined transition 429 (see FIGS. 7-9) is arranged between the second recess 422 and the third recess 423 and diverges from the second depth of the second recess 422 toward the third depth of the third recess 423. A flange 420 is formed next to the third recess 423 to define, together with the third depth, a shoulder or stop on the shank 42. 
     In accordance with the present invention, the first depth of the first recess 421 is such as to allow the respective spherical member 413 to be completely located inside the hollow shaft 41 and supported by the first inclined transition 428 (see FIGS. 8 and 9) of the shank 42, as shown in FIG. 7; the second depth of the second recess 422 that is smaller than the first depth does not allow the spherical member 413 to be completely received within the hollow shaft 41 and forces the spherical member 413 to partially protrude out of the hollow shaft 41 through the respective opening 412 so that the spherical member 413 is only partially located within the second depth of the second recess 422 and supported by the second transition 429 (se FIGS. 7 and 9) of the shank 42, as shown in FIG. 8; and the third depth of the third recess 423 that is smaller than the second depth further forces the spherical member 413 to further protrude out of the hollow shaft 41 through the openings 412 but still having the spherical member 413 partially located within the third depth of the third recess 423 and supported by the shoulder defined by the flange 420, see FIG. 9. The flange 420 also serves as a stop which prevents the shank 42 from further moving relative to the hollow shaft 41, as shown in FIG. 9, which will be further discussed. 
     To accommodate the protrusion of the spherical members 413 out of the hollow shaft 41, corresponding to each of the multiple-stepped grooves of the shank 42, the sleeve 46 is provided on the inner surface thereof a two-stepped groove having a first step 461 and a second step 462 having different depths measured from the inner surface of the sleeve 46. The two steps 461 and 462 respectively correspond to the second depth and third depth of the respective multiple-stepped groove of he shank 42 so as to partially accommodate the spherical member 413 in the groove on the sleeve 46 when the spherical member 413 is located at either the second depth or the third depth of the multiple-stepped groove of the shank 42. Preferably, the two-stepped groove of the sleeve 46 is circumferential around the inner surface of the sleeve 46. Each of the steps 461 and 462 is provided with an arc edge which serves as camming means for driving the spherical members 413 back into the hollow shaft 41. The arc edge of each of the steps 461 and 462 are arranged to be opposite to the second transition 429 and the flange 420 with respect to the spherical member 413 when the spherical member 413 is located at the second recess 422 and the third recess 423. 
     The control means 4 further comprises a fixed grip 44 and a movable grip 45. The movable grip 45 comprises a cylindrical body having two finger holding extensions 451, preferably in opposite directions, to be held by the fingers of one hand of a user. The cylindrical body of the movable grip 45 is fit over the portion of the cylindrical sleeve 46 that is located outside the outer tube 1. The cylindrical body of the movable grip 45 is dimensioned so that a lower end of the cylindrical body of the movable grip 45 rests on the upper end of the outer tube 1 and an upper end of the cylindrical body of the movable grip 45 is substantially flush with the upper end of the sleeve 46. The movable grip 45 is secured to the sleeve 46 by means of for example a rivet 450. 
     The fixed grip 44 comprises a cylindrical body with a palm holding extension 441 extending therefrom, preferably in a direction substantially transverse to the finger holding extensions 451 of the movable grip 45. The cylindrical body of the fixed grip 44 has a central bore 442 with a reduced, inner-threaded section to threadingly engage and is thus secured to the upper threading 410 of the shaft 41. The shank 42 that is movably received within the shaft 41 has an upper end extending out of the upper end of the shaft 41 for securing and supporting thereon a manual button 424 which is movably received within the central bore 442 of the fixed grip 44 with a compression spring 43 located therebetween. The compression spring 43 forces the button 424 and the shank 42 secured thereto to move upwards (in a regular upright operation status) relative to and away from the hollow shaft 41 and the fixed grip 44 secured to the shaft 41. 
     The outer tube 1, the intermediate tube 2 and the inner tube 3 are respectively provided with diametrically opposite holes 11, elongated slots 21 and elongated slots 31 which are substantially corresponding to each other to receive a pin 13 extending through. The pin 13 is fixed in the holes 11 of the outer tube 1 to be axially movable in unison therewith. The elongated slots 21 and 31 of the intermediate tube 2 and the inner tube 3 allows the pin 13 to move therein and relative thereto which in turn allows the outer tube 1 to be axially movable relative to the intermediate tube 2 and the inner tube 3. The elongated slot 31 of the inner tube 3 has an axial length shorter than the elongated slot 21 of the intermediate tube 2 and the axial length difference is substantially equal to the axial length of the slots 32 that receive the pivot pin 535 therein so as to allow the inner tube 3 to axially move relative to both the intermediate tube 2 and the pivot pin 535 that is axially fixed to the intermediate tube 2 a distance substantially identical to the axial length of the slots 32. This is more clear by considering the situation shown in FIG. 4 by regarding the intermediate tube 2 and the pivot pin 535 as stationary, then the elongated slots 32 allow the inner tube 3 to move upward and similarly, the length difference between the slots 31 and 21 also allows the inner tube 3 to move upward relative to the intermediate tube 2. The purpose of allowing the inner tube 3 to move relative to the intermediate tube 2 will be described hereinafter. 
     Referring to FIGS. 1, 4 and 6, the collection container 6 comprises a primary bag 60 which has an opening having a plurality of apertures 601 spaced along a section of the opening to be loosely fit over corresponding pegs 55 provided on underside of the lower section of the bag mount 5. The primary bag 60 also comprises a further aperture 602 loosely fit over an upper peg 221 provided on the sideways tab 22 of the intermediate tube 2. The movability of the inner tube 3 to which the bag mount 5 is secured relative to the intermediate tube 2 allows the primary bag 60 to be expanded and thus securely held on the bag mount 5. 
     The collection container 6 also comprises a secondary bag 61 which is configured to substantially fit over the cover 53 for preventing the cover 53 from being contaminated by the refuse collected by the refuse collection device of the present invention. The primary bag 60 has an extension strip 603 extends over the secondary bag 61 to attach to the secondary bag 61 by means of for example adhesive pad or material 610 so as to secure the secondary bag 61 to the primary bag 60 and securely hold both the primary bag 60 and the secondary bag 61 on the bag mount 5 and the cover 53. 
     To collect refuses, one may position the refuse collection device of the present invention next to the refuses at a suitable distance to allow the cover 53 to open with the refuse passage defined by the bag mount 5 facing the refuses. To open the cover 53, one may use the palm of one&#39;s hand to hold the palm holding extension 441 of the fixed grip 44 with the fingers holding the finger holding extensions 451 of the movable grip 45. By contracting the hand, the movable grip 45 is driven by the fingers in an upward direction toward the fixed grip 44. Due to the fact that the movable grip 45, the sleeve 46 and the outer tube 1 are secured together by means of the rivets 450 and 460, and further due to the fact that the intermediate tube 2 is fixed to the hollow shaft 41 by means of the cylinder 47 and the hollow shaft 41 is threadingly secured to the fixed grip 44, the movement of the movable grip 45 causes the outer tube 1 (as well as the sleeve 46) to move axially upward with respect to the intermediate tube 2 (as well as the hollow shaft 41). Since in the closed condition before the user moves the movable grip 45, the spherical members 413 constrained within the openings 412 of the shaft 41 by the cylindrical inner surface of the sleeve 46 and located in the first recess 421 of the shank 42 and supported by the first transition 428 so that the movement of the outer tube 1 relative to the intermediate tube 2 is in general not interfered with by the spherical members 413, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 7. The relative movement between the outer tube 1 and the intermediate tube 2 allows the link 533 to pull the cover 53 upward relative to the bag mount 5 by rotating about the pivot pin 535 against the torsional spring 534. This opens the cover 53. 
     Also, the relative movement between the movable grip 45 that is fixed to the sleeve 46 and the fixed grip 44 that is threadingly secured to the hollow shaft 41 drives the sleeve 46 upward relative to the hollow shaft 41 to such a position where the first step 461 of the two-stepped groove of the sleeve 46 is substantially aligned with the openings 412 of the hollow shaft 41 which allows the spherical members 413 to be driven radially outward by means of the contact and camming engagement thereof with the first inclined transitions 428 of the shank 42. The camming action is provided by means of the compression spring 43 between the button 424 to which the shank 42 is fixed and the fixed grip 44. The outward projection of the spherical members 413 makes the spherical members 413 to be partially received within and located at the first step 461 of the two-stepped groove of the sleeve 46 and remaining partially located in the second recesses 422 of the shank 42, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 8. At this moment, the spherical members 413 are in contact engagement with the arc edge of the first step 461 of the sleeve 46 and also supported by the second inclined transitions 429 of the shank 42. This prevents the outer tube 1 from moving back in a downward direction with respect to the intermediate tube 2 via the engagement among the spherical members 413 and the arc edge of the first step 461 of the sleeve 46 (with the spherical members 413 being held stationary by means of being located in and supported by the second recesses 422 and the second inclined transition 429 of the shank 42) so that the cover 53 is fixed at the open position as shown in FIG. 4. 
     By positioning the opened refuse collection device very close to the refuse to be collected, the user may now release the outer tube 1 by depressing the button 424 against the compression spring 43. This moves the shank 42 relative to the spherical members 413 within the openings 412 of the hollow shaft 41 to such a position where the first recesses 421 of the shank 41 are substantially aligned with the openings 412. Due to the camming function provided by the arc edge of the first step 461 of the two-stepped groove of the sleeve 46, the spherical member 413 are forced inward by means of the spring force of the torsional spring 534 acting upon and pulling the outer tube 1 downward via the link 533. The spherical members 413 are forced into the openings 412 of the hollow tube 41 with a portion thereof received in the first recesses 421 and the outer tube 1 is allowed to move downward by being acted upon by the spring force of the torsional spring 534 and the own weight thereof. Such a downward movement of the outer tube 1 and the torsional spring 534 accelerates the rotation of the cover 53 toward the closed position as shown in FIG. 3. Thus, when the cover 53 hits the refuse, the cover 53 strikes and scoops the refuse into the primary bag 60 via the refuse passage defined by the bag mount 5. 
     The slots 31 and 21 of the inner tube 3 and intermediate tube 2 are dimensioned and positioned so that the movement of the outer tube 1 from the closed position in FIG. 3 to the open position in FIG. 4 is not interfered with by the slots 21 and 31 and when the outer tube 1 is at the closed position, the pin 13 that is carried by the outer tube 1 is substantially coincident with the upper end of the slots 31 of the inner tube 3, see FIG. 4. 
     To dispose the collected refuse, in accordance with the present invention, the refuse collection container 6 may be detached from the bag mount 5 without the user&#39;s hand(s) directly touching the collection container 6. This is done by horizontally holding the refuse collection device with the cover 53 facing upward and pulling the movable grip 45 toward the fixed grip 44. The operation brings the first step 461 of the sleeve 46 to the position where it aligns with the openings 412 of the hollow shaft 41 so that the spherical members 413 enter the first step 461 of the two-stepped groove of the sleeve 46 and engage the first step 461 and the arc edge thereof. This is identical to the operation of opening the cover 53. 
     Thereafter, by further forcing the sleeve 46 upward (relative to the hollow shaft 41 by forcibly pulling the movable grip 45 further toward the fixed grip 44) to such a position where the second step 462 is substantially aligned with the openings 412 of the hollow shaft 41. Due to the camming action provided by the second inclined transition 429 caused by the compression spring 43 which applies an upward force to the shank 42, the spherical members 413 are forced to further project out of the hollow shaft 41 and partially enter the second step 462 of the two-stepped groove of the sleeve 46. Engagement between the spherical members 413 and the arc edge of the second step 462 maintains the sleeve 46 in position and prevents the sleeve 46 from moving downward relative to the hollow shaft 41. This prevents the outer tube 1 from moving downward relative to the intermediate tube 2 and the inner tube 3 and thus keeps the cover 5 in an open condition. Since the second step 462 of the two-stepped groove of the sleeve 46 is located lower than the first groove 461 in a regular, upward operation situation, in other words, the distance between the second step 462 and the openings 412 of the hollow shaft 41 in the closed condition in FIG. 3 is greater than that between the first step 461 and the openings 412, the movable grip 45 under this condition is moved further toward the fixed grip 44 and the cover 53 is opened wider, as shown in FIG. 5 which also helps facilitating detachment of the collection container 6 from the bag mount 5. 
     It should be noted that the provision of the elongated slots 532 allows the sideways projections of the side sections of the connecting link 533 to move transversely away from the tubular portion of the device (moving from the inner end of the slot 532 to the outer end thereof) in opening the cover 53, which reduces the reaction torque caused by the weight of the cover 53 and the spring force of the springs 533 and 54. 
     To release the cover 53 from the wide open condition shown in FIG. 5, one may simply depress the button 424 to move the shank 42 downward so as to allow the spherical members 413 back into the hollow shaft 41 by means of the camming action provided the arc edge of the second step 462 of the sleeve 46. The outer tube 1 is now allowed to move downward and thus closing the cover 53. 
     Quite obviously, the movement of the sleeve 46 to have the first step 461 engaged by the spherical members 413 that are held within the openings 412 of the hollow shaft 41 may be unlimitedly repeated for arbitrarily opening the cover 53 to perform a number of times of scooping refuse into the container 6 and also in the final, detachment operation of the refuse collection container from the bag mount 5. The present invention provides a simple and ready-to-operate mechanism for a user to repeatedly open and close the cover in collecting refuse which also provides a similar operation in disposing the refuse so collected by detaching the collection container from the bag mount 5. 
     Since in the open condition, the pin 13 is substantially coincident with and engages the upper end of the slots 31 of the inner tube 3, the additional movement of the outer tube 1 from the first groove 461 to the second groove 462 causes the pin 13 to drive the inner tube 3 to move with the outer tube 1 by means of the engagement between the pin 13 and the slots 31. The intermediate tube 2 that is secured to the fixed grip 44 via the hollow shaft 41, however, remains stationary and not influenced due to the length of the slots 32 that allows the inner tube 3 to move relative to the pivot pin 535 that is fixed on the intermediate tube 2. 
     Due to the relative movement between the inner tube 3 and the intermediate tube 2, the spring 54 is compressed and the distance between the upper peg 221 on the intermediate tube 2 and the lower section of the bag mount 5 (or more precisely the lower pegs 55) is reduced. This loosens the primary bag 60 from the lower pegs 55 and the upper peg 221. The user may simply shake the refuse collection device to detach the primary bag 60 from the bag mount 5. Thereafter, by rotating the refuse collection device to have the cover 53 facing downward, the weight of both the refuse collected and the primary bag 60 drives the second bag 61 off the cover 53 with the connection therebetween provided by the extension strip 603 of the primary bag 60. Thus, the refuse collected in the primary bag 60 and the collection container 6 are both disposed into any suitable processing device or facility without the user&#39;s hand directly touching the probably contaminated collection container 6. 
     Although the preferred embodiment has been described to illustrate the present invention, it is apparent that changes and modifications in the specifically described embodiment can be carried out without departing from the scope of the present invention which is intended to be limited only by the appended claims.