Abstract:
A denture occlusal mounting translator to transfer the patient&#39;s occlusal measurements in the exact location by the positioning of the model to set artificial teeth to the patient&#39;s interoral plane, eliminating the need of a wax occlusal rim.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The invention is directed to a new and novel attachment to a dental articulator and specifically for use in setting teeth to the patient&#39;s exact occlusal plane. It is also an object of this invention to eliminate the use of a so called wax occlusal rim universally used in dentistry which gives an arbitrary plane of occlusion and which is limited by the skill of the practitioner. The invention comprises a special occlusal mounting translator which is attached to the dental articulator and is adjustable to translate the measurements of the patients&#39;s incisal papilla to the upper lip at rest and the left and right hamular notch, which is the exact occlusal plane. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 shows occlusal translator mounted on a plasterless articulator with upper model or cast in position. 
     FIG. 2 shows adapter for mounting occlusal translator to other articulators. 
     FIG. 3 shows occlusal translator mounted on a plasterless articulator with model in place and teeth placed on the occlusal table. 
     FIG. 4 shows an exploded view of the parts on the occlusal translator. 
     FIG. 5 shows occlusal translator, top, side, and bottom view. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     FIG. 1 shows occlusal mounting translator attached 1 to the base of the plasterless articulator 2 supporting the maxilliary cast 3. The patient&#39;s papilla to lip-line measurement is transfered to the occlusal mounting translator by setting the anterior vertical rod 4 to the exact elevation from the occlusal table 5 and locked into position using wrench 6 and set screw 7. The maxilliary cast is placed on the horizontal bar 10 at the hammular notches and elevated to leave space between the occlusal table 5 and the tuberosities of the maxilliary cast for denture base and locking in this position by set screw 19, The anterior papilla of the maxilliary cast is placed onto the pin 11a of the anterior vertical rod 4, and elevated to the measurement desired and locked by wrench 6 and set screw 7. The occulusal mounting translator is attached to the square holed base 1 to the lower member of the plasterless articulator 2, the two wing nuts 8 and 9 of the upper assembly of the articulator 2 are losened to allow free movement to engage the maxilliary cast 3 to the plasterless articulator and locked into position by tightening the wing nuts 8 and 9 and setting the vertical screw 12 of the articulator 2. 
     FIG. 2 shows adapter with a square nut 13 for mounting the square holed base 1 of the occlusal mounting translator and adjustible clamp 14 to attach adapter to the base of other articulators by tightening screw 15. 
     FIG. 3 shows teeth 16 placed on the occlusal table 5 and guided for positioning by pointer 11b of the anterior vertical rod 4 which is set by revolving rod 4 to bring pointer 11b to maxilliary cast papilla and bisecting the center of the maxilliary papilla and lowering it to the occlusal table 5 and locking to occlusal table 5 by wrench 6 and set screw 7. 
     FIG. 4 shows exploded view of component parts with the square holed base 1 for attaching to the plasterless articulator 2 or adapter FIG. 2 at 13. Occlusal table 5 having a zero degree surface supporting the anterior vertical rod 4 which elevates for measuring distance from the zero degree table 5 and supporting pin 11a which cradles maxilliary cast papilla and pointer 11b for bisecting maxilliary cast papilla, and wrench 6 for locking anterior vertical rod 4. Zero degree table 5 also supporting horizontal bar 10 which allows revolving action and elevating movements and locking into position by wrench 19 and spring 18 and washer 17. 
     FIG. 5a showing top view of occlusal mounting translator looking onto occlusal table 5 anterior vertical rod 4 supporting pin 11a and pointer 11b, wrench 6 and set screw 7 to lock anterior vertical rod 4. Horizontal bar 10 and wrench 19 spring 18 and washer 17 for locking horizontal bar 10. 
     FIG. 5b showing side view of occlusal mounting translator attaching square holed base 1 to plasterless articulator 2 or adapter FIG. 2, 13. Occlusal table 5, anterior vertical rod 4 supporting pin 11a and pointer 11b wrench 6 and set screw 7 for locking anterior vertical rod 4 horizontal bar 10 wrench 19 spring 18 and washer 17 for locking the horizontal bar 10. 
     FIG. 5c showing the bottom view of occlusal mounting translator square holed base 1 for attaching to plasterless articulator 2 or adapter FIG. 2, 13 wrench 6 and set screw 7 for locking anterior vertical rod 4. Wrench 19 spring 18 and washer 17 for locking horizontal bar 10.