Abstract:
The present invention concerns a cover means, intended for use in a frame ( 11, 12 ) for cable entries, pipe penetrations etc. The cover means comprises a plate ( 1, 14, 18, 19 ), locking means ( 7, 8 ) and sealing means ( 5 ). The plate ( 1, 14, 18, 19 )is furnished with flanges ( 2, 3 ) to guide the plate when received in the frame ( 11, 12 ). Furthermore, the plate ( 1 ) has a bolt connection ( 4 ) for receiving a bolt ( 9 ). In an alternative embodiment the plate ( 1 ) has a bolt ( 17 ) for co-operation with a nut ( 16 ). In use the locking element ( 7, 8 ) and the plate ( 1, 14, 18, 19 ) are placed on opposite sides of the frame ( 11, 12 ), held at respective sides of the frame ( 11, 12 ). The cover means is held at the frame ( 11, 12 ) by means of the bolt ( 9, 16 ) going through an opening ( 6 ) of the locking element ( 7, 8 ) and co-operating with the bolt connection ( 4 ) of the plate ( 1 ) or the nut ( 16 ).

Description:
TECHNICAL FIELD  
       [0001]     The present invention concerns a cover means. The cover means is intended for use at frames for cable entries, pipe penetrations etc.  
       PRIOR ART  
       [0002]     In frames receiving pipe penetrations, cable entries etc. a large number of cables, pipes etc are often received. In order to enable retrofit of cables, pipes or the like oversized frames are often used, where the spaces not occupied is blocked by suitable means.  
         [0003]     The pipe penetrations, cable entries etc. often have the form of modules used together with one or more compression means, to give a tight sealing. Larger frames are often divided into several smaller compartments, in which each compartment comprises at least one compression means.  
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
       [0004]     One principle for this invention is to be able to block or cover relatively large areas of a frame for cable entries, pipe penetrations etc. Cover means of this type are often used to block a complete compartment of the frame.  
         [0005]     If, after mounting of the frame, cables or pipes are to be retrofitted, suitable modules may replace the cover means of the present invention. Thus, the use of cover means enhances the flexibility of the frame. If a cover means, e.g. according to the present invention, is not used a retrofit of cables, pipes etc. would only be possible with laborious efforts. In such a case possibly a new, larger frame has to be mounted demanding an increased space.  
         [0006]     According to the invention a cover means to be received in a frame for pipe penetrations, cable entries etc. is furnished. The cover means comprises a plate. It further comprises locking means and sealing means.  
         [0007]     The design and material of the plate, locking means and sealing means forming the cover means may vary, depending on demands and requirements in each specific case. Furthermore, the cover means may include further parts, such as fire insulation.  
         [0008]     Further objects and advantages of the present invention will be obvious to a person skilled in the art when reading the detailed description below of at present preferred embodiments. 
     
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0009]     The invention will be explained further below with reference to the enclosed drawings. In the drawings different embodiments of cover means according to the present invention are shown by way of example. In the drawings:  
         [0010]      FIG. 1  is a perspective view of a part of a cover means according to the present invention;  
         [0011]      FIG. 2  is a perspective view of a further part of a cover means according to the present invention;  
         [0012]      FIG. 3  is a perspective view of still a further part of a cover means according to the present invention;  
         [0013]      FIG. 4  is an end view of a cover means according to the present invention and including the parts of the previous Figs.;  
         [0014]      FIG. 5  is a cross sectional view of the cover means of  FIG. 4  mounted in a frame;  
         [0015]      FIG. 6  is a plan view of the cover means and frame of  FIG. 5 ;  
         [0016]      FIG. 7  is a perspective view of a further embodiment for a cover means according to the present invention;  
         [0017]      FIG. 8  is a cross sectional view of the cover means of  FIG. 7 ;  
         [0018]      FIG. 9  is a perspective view of yet an embodiment for a cover means according to the present invention; and  
         [0019]      FIG. 10  is a perspective view of a variant of the embodiment of  FIG. 9 . 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS  
       [0020]     In  FIG. 1 a  plate  1  is shown forming the base for a cover means according to the present invention. The plate  1  has a rectangular shape. A person skilled in the art realises that in other embodiments the plate  1  has other shapes, depending on the intended use. Thus, the plate may be square, triangular or any other polygonal shape and it may also be round or having rounded parts. Two L-shaped flanges are formed along the long sides of the plate  1 . Each flange comprises a horizontal part  2  and a vertical part  3 . The terms “horizontal”, “vertical” and similar expressions are in relation to the plate  1 , in the position as shown in  FIG. 1 . Thus, “horizontal” could also be expressed as parallel with the plate  1  and “vertical” as perpendicular to the plate  1 . A person skilled in the art realises that in use the plate  1  may have any orientation.  
         [0021]     As shown in  FIG. 1  the free edge of the horizontal part  2  of the flange is directed towards the long sides of the plate  1 . The outer free edge of each horizontal part  2  of each flange is positioned in a vertical plane inside the edge of the adjacent long side of the plate  1 . Also the short ends of the horizontal part  2  are positioned in a vertical plane inside the edge of the adjacent short side of the plate  1 . The distances between the free ends of the horizontal parts  2  of the flanges and the adjacent sides of the plate  1  are relatively small. Said distances should be large enough to admit proper mounting but at the same time hinder the plate  1  from moving too much in a horizontal plane. A person skilled in the art realises that any parts giving the same function may replace the L-shaped flanges. Thus, in other embodiments the flanges are formed of bars having a cross section being rectangular, circular, polygonal etc. The guiding means may also be studs, pins, pegs, taps etc. placed at the corners of the plate  1 . The guiding means may also be a combination of the above.  
         [0022]     In the shown embodiment the edges of the vertical part  3  of the flanges are inclined. The inclination is directed towards the centre of the plate  1  in the downward direction, i.e. the dimension of each vertical part  3  is larger at the horizontal part  2  than at the plate  1 . An opening  13  is arranged at the area of one inclination of one of the vertical parts  3  of the flange. The opening  13  is arranged to facilitate the handling and treatment of the plate  1 , and has nothing to do with the covering function of the plate  1 .  
         [0023]     Approximately at the centre of the plate  1  a bolt connection  4  is arranged. The bolt connection  4  is arranged on the same side of the plate  1  as the flanges. The bolt connection  4  has a tubular form and is furnished with an inner thread. The inner thread of the bolt connection  4  is to receive and co-operate with a thread of a bolt  9 .  
         [0024]     In the shown embodiment both the flanges and the bolt connection  4  are fixed to the plate  1  by means of welds. A person skilled in the art realises that the flanges and the bolt connection  9  may be attached to the plate  1  in any suitable way using soldering, glue, etc. In other embodiments the flanges and/or the bolt connection  9  may be integrated parts of the plate  1 .  
         [0025]     At the outer periphery of the plate  1  a sealing means  5  is arranged. The sealing means  5  is arranged on the same side of the plate  1  as the flanges  2 ,  3  and the bolt connection  4 , and goes all the way around the plate  1 . If an EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) protection is needed the sealing means  5  is made of a conductive material, such as conductive rubber.  
         [0026]     Furthermore, the cover means according to the present invention comprises a locking element having an L-form. The locking element has one part  7 , being vertical as shown in  FIG. 3  and another part  8 , being horizontal as shown in  FIG. 3 . At normal use the horizontal part  8  of the locking element is parallel with the plate  1 . The vertical part  7  is somewhat shorter than the horizontal part  8 . Thus, the horizontal part  8  has a projecting free end  12  at each end. An opening  6  is formed in the middle of the horizontal part  8 , which opening  6  is to receive the bolt  9  also received in the bolt connection  4  of the plate  1 . A person skilled in the art realises that the exact form of the locking element may vary. The only restriction being that it should give a sufficient locking effect.  
         [0027]     The cover means is to be received in a frame, normally being more or less rectangular. The frame has two long sides  10  and two short sides  11 . The flanges  2 ,  3  of the plate  1  are to guide the plate  1  in the frame. Furthermore, the flanges  2 ,  3  hinder the plate  1  from being slid so far sideways that it may fall down through the frame  10 ,  11 . As indicated above the form of the flanges or other guiding means may vary as long as they fulfil the requested function.  
         [0028]     In use the cover means is mounted in a frame  10 ,  11 . In such mounting the plate  1  is first placed covering an opening of the frame. The plate  1  should be big enough to cover the opening of the frame and the flanges  2 ,  3  of the plate  1  should fit inside the frame. The distances between the free ends of the horizontal parts  2  of the flanges and the sides  10 ,  11  of the frame should be small enough to guarantee the proper positioning of the plate  1 . The sealing means  5  is placed on top of the sides  10 ,  11  of the frame, to form a sealing means at mounting. Then the locking element is placed on the opposite side of the frame, with the projecting free ends  12  of the horizontal part  8  resting on top of the long sides  10  of the frame. The locking element is placed in such a position that the opening  13  of the locking element is placed in line with the bolt connection  4  of the plate  1 . Finally the bolt  9  is brought down through the opening  13  of the locking element and into the bolt connection  4  of the plate  1 . The bolt  9  is then tightened to give a stable and sealed mounting of the cover means to the frame.  
         [0029]     In  FIGS. 7 and 8  a further embodiment of the invention is shown. Only the parts that differ from the previous embodiments will be discussed here. This embodiment is fire insulated in that a layer of fire insulation  15  is placed on the inside of a plate  14 . In this embodiment the locking means comprises a wing nut  16  and a bolt  17 . The bolt  17 , replacing the bolt connection  4  of the previous embodiments, is fixed to or integrated with the plate  14 . The wing nut  16  is received in a threaded connection on the bolt  17 . A person skilled in the art realises that the wing nut  16  is only shown as one example, the nut may have many different designs. Irrespective of if a bolt connection  4  or a bolt  17  fixed to the plate  14  are used similar fixation principles applies.  
         [0030]     Normally, the layer of fire insulation  15  is fixed to the inside of the plate  14  or rather the horizontal parts  2  of the flanges by gluing or the like. However, it is also possible to just hold the layer of fire insulation  15  in place between the plate  14  and the locking element  7 ,  8  without any fixation. The fire insulation  15  may be made of any fire insulating material.  
         [0031]     In  FIGS. 9 and 10  two further and related embodiments are shown. Also here only the parts differing from previous embodiments will be discussed. In these embodiments the plates are ventilated plates  18 ,  19 , having two parts of slats  20  partly covering openings giving ventilation. Extra ventilation is beneficial in many cases. The difference between the two embodiments shown is that in one embodiment ( FIG. 9 ) the two parts of slats  20  are placed one above the other, while in the other embodiment ( FIG. 10 ) the parts of slats  20  are placed side by side. The number and form of the parts of slats  20  may vary further between different embodiments. On the inside of the plate  18 ,  19  a mosquito net (not shown) or a net hindering any other insects is often placed.  
         [0032]     A person skilled in the art realises that the different embodiments shown may be combined in many different ways.  
         [0033]     If at a later stage the area covered by the cover means is to be used, the cover means is taken out. When the cover means have been taken out suitable modules including compression means may be mounted in the frame.