Abstract:
A geared motor includes an electric motor enclosed by a housing, a brush mounting plate having a plurality of brushes including at least one ground brush connected to ground and a connector element having a brush locator to accommodate an electrical connection to the ground brush and a ground locator to accommodate an element connected to ground. The ground locator is detachably connected directly with the grounded gear housing.

Description:
BACKGROUND 
     The invention concerns a geared motor, specifically a geared wiper motor for a vehicle, with an electric motor enclosed by a housing, with a gear located at the drive shaft of the electric motor enclosed by a gear housing, and with a brush mounting plate to hold brushes, where at least one ground brush connected to ground is present. 
     With geared motors of this type, the brushes are mounted on the brush mounting plate in such a way that the brushes ride on the outer edge of a current transformer in the electric motor. The ground brush is clinched with the grounded gear housing by means of a wire lead crimped into the gear housing. There can also be provision for clamping a plate connected to ground between the motor housing and the gear housing, where the ground brush is electrically connected with the ground plate. 
     A disadvantage of the present art is that crimping the wires in the gear housing or clamping the ground plate between the motor housing and the gear housing is not suited to mass production and results in an assembly that is not process-controlled. 
     The task on which the present invention is based is to develop a geared motor in which the connection between the ground brush and a grounded element is implemented with minimum manufacturing and assembly effort in a way that provides process control and functional reliability. 
     SUMMARY 
     This task is solved in the case of a geared motor [of the type named at the beginning under the invention] by providing a connector element at the brush mounting plate, which has at least one brush locator to receive an electrical connection to the ground brush and at least one ground locator to receive an element connected to ground. The advantage of the invention is that crimping the wires in the gear housing connected to the ground brushes is dispensed with. In addition, a ground plate between the motor housing and the gear housing is not necessary. By using the connector element at the brush mounting plate, an achievement of the invention is that, firstly, an electrical connection with the ground brush can be implemented at the brush locator. Secondly, the ground locator is connected to a grounded element, thereby also connecting the ground brush to ground. In the assembly of a geared motor of this type, for example, the brush mounting plate is pre-assembled with the individual brushes and the connector element in pre-assembly. In a second assembly step, the brush mounting plate is installed into the geared motor, where only the ground locator of the connector element has to be attached or connected to a grounded element in order to ground the ground brush. 
     A particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention is characterized by the brush mounting plate having a connector opening and the connector extending partially through the connector opening, where the brush locator is positioned on the side of the brush mounting plate facing towards the brushes, and the ground locator is positioned on the side of the brush mounting plate facing away from the brushes. This has the advantage of achieving a spatial separation of the ground locator from the brushes through the brush mounting plate. This can prevent mutually induced malfunctions, of the brushes on the one hand and of the ground locator on the other, or of the grounded element which is retained by the ground locator. 
     An advantage is that provision can also be made to provide a direct, separable attachment of the ground locator to the grounded gear housing. The geared motor can then be removed without difficulty, particularly in the event of damage. In addition, this dispenses with a part to join the ground locator to the gear housing, which can save costs. 
     Provision can also be made for the ground locator to accommodate a plug connector which is injection-molded to the gear housing. By means of a positive molded connector of this type, a connection between the plug connector and the gear housing can be insured that is process-controlled and functionally reliable. 
     A further development of the invention provides for the ground locator to be jaw-shaped with two flexible tangs to hold the plug connector. A positive connection is achieved between the ground locator and the plug connector by using tangs of this type. Specifically, guide sections can be provided on the ground locator and/or the plug connector, which permit a better, specifically a detachable push-fit of the ground locator onto the plug connector. Volume production can be carried out with process control and functional reliability. 
     In one variation of the invention, provision is made for the connector element to be clamp-mounted to the brush mounting plate. A clamp mount has the advantage that bolts, rivets, adhesives and similar materials are not needed to attach the connector element to the brush mounting plate. Elaborate crimping tools for crimping the connector element to the brush mounting plate can be dispensed with. 
     Furthermore, there is an advantage when provision can be made for the connector element to have at least one protruding tab in the center area for the clamp retainer. The connector element can be clamped positively to the brush mounting plate by means of a tab of this type. 
     In another embodiment of the invention, the brush locator positions the contact of an additional component, specifically a thermoswitch element, which is electrically connected with the ground brush. The ground brush is therefore not grounded directly, but indirectly through the thermoswitch element. 
     Another embodiment of the invention provides for the brush locator to be welded or soldered to the electrical connection for the ground brush and/or to the contact for the additional component. By means of this type of welding or soldering, a permanent connection is made between the brush locator and the ground brush, or the additional component, respectively, in a simple and economical way. 
     In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the connector element is manufactured from sheet metal. Through appropriate handling and bending of the sheet metal, a connector element with the desired properties can be realized with a relatively low cost outlay. 
     In another further development of the invention, the brush mounting plate is retained by being clamped between the gear housing and the motor housing. The advantage is that no additional fasteners, such as rivets or bolts, for example, are required to attach the brush mounting plate. Clinching the brush mounting plate to the gear or motor housing can also be dispensed with. Specifically, in order to achieve a weight reduction in the gear housing, the gear and/or motor housings can be made from magnesium or aluminum. Clinching the brush mounting plates to housings of this type is, besides, not process-controlled. With a clamped mount of this type for the brush mounting plate, the brush mounting plate is installed between the gear housing and the motor housing during assembly. As part of the invention, provision can be made that with installation of this type, the ground locator of the connector element is guided into the connector molded onto the gear housing, for example. Assembly of this type is practicable with minimum assembly cost. 
     Further, it is advantageous to have a seal ring between the brush mounting plate and the motor housing, where the brush mounting plate is clamped between the seal ring and the gear housing or the motor housing. The installation of a seal ring of this kind has the advantage that firstly, the motor housing to gear housing interface is sealed against external environmental factors and secondly, that clamping forces affecting the brush mounting plate are evenly distributed. 
     In a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the brush holder plate is made of impregnated paper. Impregnated paper has proven to be particularly advantageous in practice for brush holder plates. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     Additional/further advantageous embodiments and details of the invention can be found in the following description, in which the invention is described in greater detail and explained from the working example in the drawing. 
     FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an inventive geared wiper motor for a vehicle; 
     FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the side of the gear housing of the gear motor shown in FIG. 1 facing the motor housing; 
     FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a slightly different configuration of the gear housing shown in FIG. 2; 
     FIG. 4 is a partially cross-sectioned, perspective view of the gear housing of the geared motor of FIG. 3; and 
     FIG. 5 is an enlarged, perspective view of a connector element in accordance with the invention. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The geared motor  1  of a wiper system for vehicles shown in FIG. 1 has an electric motor enclosed by a motor housing  2  and a gear located at the drive shaft of the electric motor, enclosed by a gear housing  3 . The geared motor  1  has a crank  5  at the drive shaft  4  with a ball and socket joint; the crank  5  is designed to drive a wiper linkage which can be attached to the ball and socket joint, or to drive a wiper installation for wiping automobile windshields. 
     FIG. 1 also shows a tubular mount  7 , to which the geared motor  1  is attached by means of a clamping plate  8 . The mount  7  can be attached, for example, in a fixed position on the vehicle body. The clamping plate  8  is fastened to the gear housing  3  by means of four bolts  10 . To provide additional support to the gear motor  1 , an opening  9  is provided, into which, for example, a fixed bolt mounted to the vehicle can be inserted. The motor housing  2  is attached by means of two rivets  12  to the gear housing  3 . 
     In FIG. 2 the section of the barrel-shaped gear housing  3  which faces the motor housing is shown. There are two openings  13  on the gear housing  3  to receive the rivets  12  shown in FIG.  1 . In addition, a brush mounting plate  14  is shown, which is installed into the open end of the barrel-shaped gear housing  3 . To do this, the brush holder plate  14  has three rectangular lugs  17  on the side facing the gear housing  3 , which are inserted into the notches  18  located on the gear housing  3 . The notches match the lugs  17  in shape and size, so that the lugs  17  for the most part fill the notches  18  and for the most part fit flush with the surface of the gear housing  3 . 
     A ground brush  19  and two carbon brushes  20 , which are connected to a higher electrical potential, are mounted in suitable holders  22  on the brush mounting plate  14 , which is preferably made from impregnated paper. In addition, two suppression coils  23  are located above the two carbon brushes  20  to suppress interference from the two carbon brushes  20 . 
     The brush mounting plate  14  in this case is circular, where the brush mounting plate  14  largely matches the cross section of the barrel-shaped gear housing  3 . With the geared motor in its assembled state, it is intended that the current transformer for the electric motor extends through the brush mounting plate  14 , so that the ground brush  19  and the two carbon brushes  20  ride on the outer edge of the current transformer. 
     In FIG. 2 it can also be clearly seen that there is a lip  15  on the open side of the barrel-shaped housing  3 , facing towards the motor housing  2 . In the area where the notches  18  are located, the lip  15  has openings, through which it is possible to install the brush mounting plate  14  or the lugs  17  of the brush mounting plate  14  respectively into the notches  18 . The primary function of lip  15  is to install the electric motor with the motor housing  2  onto the gear housing  3  without damaging components during assembly and to achieve functional reliability. 
     With the geared motor  1  in its assembled state, in which the electric motor with the motor housing  2  is attached to the gear housing by means of the rivets  12 , the brush mounting plate  14  is clamped between the motor housing  2  and the gear housing  3 . With this configuration, there can be a provision for installing a seal ring between the gear housing  3  and the motor housing  2 , located on the side of the circumferential lip away from the brushes  19  and  20 . 
     As can be clearly seen from FIG. 2, there is a connector element  24  on the brush mounting plate  14 , which has a brush locator  27  to retain an electrical connection  28  with the ground brush  19 . In addition, the connector element  24  has a ground locator  29 , shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, which is intended to retain an element connected to ground. 
     In order to locate the connector element  24  on the brush mounting plate  14 , the brush mounting plate  14  has a connector opening  32 . The connector element  24  extends partially through the opening  32 , an arrangement in which the brush locator  27  is positioned on the side of the brush mounting plate  14  facing toward the brushes  19  and  20 , and the ground locator  29  is positioned on the side of the brush mounting plate  14  facing away from the brushes  19  and  20 , as shown in FIG.  5 . 
     In FIG. 3, which largely corresponds to FIG. 2, the electrical connection  28  for the ground brush  19  is not connected directly to the brush locator  27  of the connector element  24 . Instead, an additional component, specifically a thermoswitch element  31 , is located on the brush mounting plate  14 , where the brush locator  27  makes the contact  33  to the thermoswitch element. The ground brush  19  is connected to ground through an electrical connection  30  and the thermoswitch element  31 . In this configuration, provision can be made for the brush locating element  27  to be welded or soldered to the electrical connection  28  of the ground brush  19 , as shown in FIG. 2, or to contact  33  of the thermoswitch element  31 . 
     FIG. 4 shows a partial section through the gear housing shown in FIG. 3 with the brush mounting plate  14 . It can be clearly seen that the ground locator  29  of the connector element  24  is attached directly to the gear housing  3 , but is separable therefrom. The gear housing  3  has an injection molded plug connector  34 , which is located by the ground locator  29 . The ground locator  29 , as can be seen particularly well in FIG. 5 also, has a jaw-like design, with two flexible tangs  35  to locate the plug connector  34 . 
     To assemble the geared motor  1 , the brush mounting plate  14  is installed into the barrel-shaped opening of the gear housing  3 . The jaw-shaped locator  29  positions the plug connector  34 , which is gripped on the side facing the brush mounting plate  14  for better retention of the locator. With the installation of the brush mounting plate  14 , the connection is made between the ground brush  19  and the gear housing  3  which is connected to ground. 
     To retain the connector element  24  to the brush mounting plate  14 , the connector element  24  has two protruding tabs  36  in the center area, which can be seen particularly clearly in FIG.  5 . To assemble the connector element  24 , the brush mounting plate  14  has slots  37 , through which the tabs  36 , which prior to assembly of the connector element  24  are not perpendicular to but lengthwise along the connector element, are inserted. In a subsequent assembly step, the tabs  36  are bent over, whereby the connector  24  is clamped to the brush retainer plate  14 . 
     From FIG. 5 it is clear how the connector element  24  is constructed. A section  38  with a rectangular shape  29  is attached to the jaw-shaped ground locator  29  which has the two tangs  35 . The tabs  36  and the brush locator  27  are located on the face of this section  38  that is facing away from the tangs  35 . The brush locator  27  has a total of three segments  39 , two of which segments  39  lie in one plane and the third segment  39  is located parallel to the first two segments  39 . All the segments  39  have flared end sections  40  to make installation of the electrical connection  28  or the contact  33  for the thermoswitch element  31  easier. The advantage is that by designing the connector element  24  in this way, the connector element can be made from sheet metal by means of suitable bending. 
     All the properties presented in the description, the following claims and the drawing can be essential to the invention both individually, as well as in any combination.