Abstract:
A toner container for powdery toner for an electrophotographic image forming apparatus includes a toner discharge surface having a toner outlet configured to discharge the toner, a side surface perpendicularly extending from the toner discharging surface, and a slanted side surface facing the side surface and extending outwardly from the toner discharging surface.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to a toner container for storing powdery toner and an image forming apparatus using the same. 
     Generally, a toner container for the above application is removably mounted to an image forming apparatus so as to replenish toner to a developing section included in the apparatus. Typical of the toner container is a hollow cylindrical toner bottle formed of plastics. The toner bottle or hard bottle may be rotated about its own axis in order to replenish toner stored therein to a developing device. A toner bottle for exclusively implementing the transport of toner from a manufacturer to a user is also conventional and also has a hollow cylindrical configuration which is easy to form by blow molding. 
     It has been customary to store the above toner bottle in an upright position before use because such a position reduces the area to occupy or enhances stability when the bottle is taken out of, e.g., a corrugated cardboard box. However, the problem with the upright position is that the weight of toner stored in the toner bottle increases for a unit area, causing the toner to easily cohere. Further, a problem arises when the hard toner bottle runs out of toner and is replaced with anew toner bottle. Specifically, it is a common practice for a manufacturer to collect the used toner bottle from the user&#39;s station for recycling, reusing or incinerating it. The hard toner bottle has a substantial volume and therefore increases the delivery cost for collection. 
     In light of this, a toner container capable of being reduced in volume has been proposed in the past. However, when toner stored in this kind of toner container is replenished via a toner replenishing device, stable replenishment cannot be guaranteed at the present stage of development. For easy transport and collection, toner may be stored in a toner container capable of having its volume reduced. However, this toner container is cut open at the time of tone replenishment and cannot meet the need for periodic replenishment. 
     Technologies relating to the present invention are disclosed in, e.g., Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication Nos. 6-11963 and 6-298240, Japanese Utility Model Publication Nos. 7-26133 and 7-55567, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-133464. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a toner container capable of reducing the cohesion of toner during storage and capable of being reduced in volume, as desired, and an image forming apparatus using the same. 
     In accordance with the present invention, in a toner container for storing powdery toner to be used in an electrophotographic image forming apparatus, the body of the toner container includes a toner discharge surface formed with a toner outlet for discharging the toner, and at least two flat surfaces. Also, in accordance with the present invention, an image forming apparatus using a toner container storing powdery toner and including a toner discharge surface formed with a toner outlet and at least two flat surfaces includes a body for allowing the toner container to be removably set thereon, and a developing device to which the toner is replenished from the toner container. The toner is transferred from the toner container to the developing section, as needed. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description taken with the accompanying drawings in which: 
     FIG. 1 is an isometric view showing a toner container embodying the present invention; 
     FIG. 2 is a developed view of the toner container; 
     FIG. 3 is a section showing a toner outlet formed in the toner container; 
     FIG. 4 is an isometric view showing a stack of toner containers each having the configuration of FIG. 1; 
     FIGS. 5A-5C are isometric views demonstrating how the toner container of the illustrative embodiment is collapsed; 
     FIG. 6 is an isometric view showing a receptacle formed in an image forming apparatus for receiving the toner container of the illustrative embodiment; 
     FIG. 7 is a side elevation showing a specific configuration of a nozzle included in the receptacle; 
     FIG. 8 i,s a section along line VIII—VIII of FIG. 7; 
     FIG. 9 i,s a section along line IX—IX of FIG. 7; 
     FIG. 10 is a vertical section of the nozzle along the center; 
     FIG. 11 is a vertical section of the nozzle shifted by 90 degrees from the position shown in FIG. 10; 
     FIG. 12 is an isometric view showing the toner container of the illustrative a embodiment set in the receptacle; 
     FIG. 13 is an isometric view showing a modification of the illustrative embodiment; 
     FIGS. 14A and 14B are respectively a side elevation and a front view showing an experimental toner container implemented by the illustrative embodiment; and 
     FIGS. 15A and 15B are respectively a side elevation and a front view showing a comparative toner container. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT 
     Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a toner container embodying the present invention is shown and generally designated by the reference numeral  1 . As shown, the toner container  1  is implemented as a hermetically sealed box having six flat surfaces, i.e., a front  2 , a top  3 , a bottom  4 , two sides  5  and  6 , and a rear  7 . The front  2  and rear  7  are identical in size and shape, and each is sequentially reduced in width toward the bottom in a trapezoidal configuration. The front  2  and rear  7  each have a greater area than the other four surfaces. The top  3 , bottom  4  and two sides  5  and  6  have substantially the same width, so that the front  2  and rear  7  are parallel to each other. 
     A hole or toner outlet  10  is formed in the bottom  4  of the toner container  1  for discharging toner stored in the container  1 . As shown in FIG. 3, the hole  10  is closed by a seal  11  before the toner container  1  is used. 
     As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of toner containers  1  each having the parallel front  2  and rear  7  can be stacked for storage. In addition, the toner containers  1  can be stably stacked without falling down because the front  2  and rear  7  each have a greater area than the other four surfaces. Further, in the position shown in FIG. 4, the weight to act on toner existing in the lower portion of each toner container  1  for a unit area decreases, compared to, e.g., the upright position shown in FIG.  1 . This is successful to allow a minimum of toner to cohere during, e.g., a long time of storage. 
     It is to be noted that the toner container  1  may have any other suitable configuration so long as it is solid and includes two substantially parallel, relatively broad surfaces like the front  2  and rear  7 . For example, the toner container  1  may be polygonal or the combination of curved surfaces and flat surfaces. 
     The trapezoid of each of the front  2  and rear  7  is formed by cutting a quadrilateral having four right-angled corners with a line extending obliquely from one side to another side facing it. Assume that the quadrilateral is a rectangle of a size corresponding to, e.g., a standardized size A4 or A5, and that the resulting trapezoid has an area which is one half of the area of the rectangle. Then, two trapezoids having the same area are produced from a single rectangle of standardized size. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, when two toner cartridges  1  are combined, they have the standardized size. It follows that the toner containers  1  of a given size can share the same packing boxes as sheets of the same size. 
     Usually, commercially available PPC sheets of size A4, for example, are packed in a corrugated cardboard box in five sets each having 500 sheets. Therefore, if two toner containers  1  has the size A4 when combined, and if the top  3 , bottom  3  and sides  5  and  6  defining the thickness of each container  1  have the same dimensions a single set of 500 sheets, the containers  1  can share packing boxes with the sheets more easily. Moreover, the toner containers identical in size with sheets when combined can be neatly stored at the same time at the same place as the sheets or can even be delivered together with the sheets. 
     If two trapezoidal toner containers  1  have the size A5 when combined, but a packing box has the size A4, then four toner containers  1  should only be arranged in the format A4. 
     The toner container  1  is formed of a flexible material, e.g., paper, plastic film, aluminum foil or a mixture thereof. The toner container  1  with flexibility can be easily reduced in volume by, e.g., bending or folding after it has run out of toner. This promotes efficient collection and transport and thereby reduces the delivery cost for collection. Moreover, when the toner container  1  is formed of paper, it can be produced at a lower cost than the conventional hard bottle and can be recycled after use. In addition, the toner container  1  can even be formed of recycled paper. 
     When the toner container  1  is formed of paper or plastic film as hard as, e.g., a milk pack, it needs some effort for a person to bent or fold the container  1  by hand. FIG. 5A shows an implementation for allowing the toner container  1  which is flexible, but slightly hard, to be easily reduced in size. As shown, the top  3 , bottom  4  and two sides  5  and  6  of the toner container  1  (only the top  3  and left side  5  are visible) are provided with folds  12  beforehand, as indicated by dashed lines. As shown in FIG. 5B, after the toner container  1  has been used, its front  2  and rear  7  are pushed toward each other by hand in order to reduce the volume of the container  1 . As a result, the toner container  1  easily collapses along the folds  12 , as shown in FIG.  5 C. 
     Reference will be made to FIG. 6 for describing an image forming apparatus to which the toner container  1  is applicable. As shown, the image forming apparatus includes a body  20  formed with a receptacle  21  for receiving the toner container  1 . The receptacle  21  may be located at a position inside of the body  20  which is uncovered when, e.g., a door is opened, or on the outside of the body  20 . The receptacle  21  has an opening  22  at its top for receiving the toner container  1 . A support portion  3  supports the toner container  1  received in the receptacle  21 . A nozzle or penetrating member  24  is positioned on the bottom of the receptacle  23 . In the illustrative embodiment, the support portion  23  is implemented by a frame  25  and complementary in shape to the toner container  1 . Therefore, the front of the frame  25  is trapezoidal like the front  2  of the toner container  1 . 
     As shown in FIGS. 7-11, the nozzle  24  has a hollow cylindrical body  30  and protrudes upward from a bottom plate  26  into the receptacle  23 . The body  30  has a pointed end  31  having a conical cross-section at the upper end of its portion positioned in the receptacle  23 . Air inlets  32  and toner outlets  33  are formed in the body  30  below the pointed end  31  at substantially the same level as each other. Partitions  34  form air passageways  35  and a toner passageway  36  in the nozzle body  30 . The air passageways  35  and toner passageway  36  are fluidly communicated to the air inlets  32  and toner outlets  33 , respectively. As best shown in FIG. 11, the air passageways  35  are bent sideways in the portion of the body  30  below the bottom plate  26  while the toner passageway  36  extends linearly downward. An air pump, not shown, is communicated to the air passageways  35 . The toner passageway  36  is communicated to a suction type screw pump not shown. 
     The toner container  1  is inserted into the receptacle  21  via the opening  22  with the toner outlet  11 , i.e., the bottom  4  facing downward. Because the front  2  of the toner container  1  has a trapezoidal configuration asymmetric with respect to the vertical center line, any person can set the toner container  1  in the receptacle  21  correctly and easily. Further, because the toner container  1  is set at a preselected position without fail, it is easy to align the toner outlet  10  and nozzle  24 . When the toner container  1  fully rests on the bottom plate  26 , the upper portion of the nozzle  24  penetrates the container  1  by piercing the seal member  11 . 
     In the above condition, toner can be periodically replenished from the toner container  1  to a developing device, not shown, as needed. It is therefore needless for the operator to introduce the toner of the toner container  1  into the developing device or a hopper adjoining it via an exclusive mechanism. To replenish the toner, the air pump is operated to cause air to flow into the toner container  1  via the air inlets  32 . This air flows in to the toner container  1  at a position close to the bottom of the container  1  and thereby fluidizes the toner while filling up the container  1 . As a result, the toner is discharged from the toner container  1  into the toner passageway  36  via the toner outlets  33 . The toner discharged from the toner container  1  is conveyed to the developing device by the suction type screw pump. 
     It may accidentally occur that when the toner container  1  is set in the receptacle  21 , the pointed end  31  of the nozzle  24  abuts against the seal member  11 , but does not pierce it, due to a short pressing force exerted on the container  1 . To allows the operator to easily see such defective mounting of the toner container  1 , the frame  25  is configured such that its top becomes substantially flush with the top  3  of the container  1  (see FIG.  12 ). That is, the receptacle  23  is substantially identical in size and configuration as the toner container  1 . 
     When the toner container  1  is not set in the expected position in the receptacle  23 , the upper portion of the container  1  protrudes above the top of the frame  25  and can be easily seen by eye. The operator should only push down the toner container  11  to the expected position in the receptacle  23 . Because the top of the toner container  1  and that of the frame  25  are substantially flush with each other, the operator is prevented from inadvertently picking up the container  1  when the toner is still available in the container  1 . When the toner container  1  almost runs out of toner, the suction type screw pump draws air out of the container  1  and thereby collapses the container  1  to a certain degree. At this instant, the folds  12  allow the toner container  1  to collapse to the position shown in FIG.  5 B. In this condition, the operator is capable of easily picking up the collapsed toner container  1  from the receptacle  21  by using clearances formed between the container  1  and the receptacle  21 . 
     To minimize the amount of toner to remain in the toner container  1 , the container  1  should preferably have its inner periphery coated with a low friction material or otherwise treated to reduce friction. In addition, the angle of the inclined side  6  may be increased. For this purpose, as shown in FIG. 13, the front  2  and rear  7  each may be implemented by a trapezoid produced by cutting a rectangle of regular size with a line extending obliquely from one short side to the other short side. If desired, a rectangle may be divided into an even number of trapezoids, e.g., four trapezoids. 
     Toner for electrophotography lacks fluidity, as well known in the art. Should such toner bridge in the toner container  1 , it might fail to drop to the bottom  4  where the toner outlet  10  is present. In the illustrative embodiment, the two sides  5  and  6  adjoining the bottom  4  are asymmetric to each other with respect to the toner outlet  10 . More specifically, assuming that the angle between the bottom  4  and the side is θ1 while the angle between the bottom  4  and the side  6  is θ2, then the angles θ1 and θ2 are not equal to each other. Therefore, pressures which the walls of the toner container  1  exert on the toner are not balanced and cause a minimum of toner to bridge. Particularly, air flowing into the toner container  1  via the center of the bottom  4  is apt to press the toner against the walls of the container  1  and causes it to deposit symmetrically thereon. The toner symmetrically deposited on the walls of the toner container  1  would reach equilibrium and bridge. This kind of bridging is also reduced to a significant degree because the angles θ1 and θ2 are not equal to each other. 
     FIGS. 14A and 14B show a toner container having the configuration of the illustrative embodiment in a side elevation and a front view, respectively. FIGS. 15A and 15B are respectively a side elevation and a front view showing a comparative toner container. The toner container shown in FIG. 14A includes two sides B and C adjoining a bottom A and symmetric to each other with respect to a toner outlet F. However, as shown in FIG. 14B, two sides D and E adjoining the bottom A are asymmetric to each other with respect to the toner outlet F. By contrast, in the toner container shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, all sides are symmetric to each other. Results of experiments conducted with such two toner containers are as follows. 
     The two toner containers were filled with 300 g of color toner of the same kind (packing ratio of 46%). The amounts of toner to remain in the toner containers were measured under the same conditions relating to air and suction. It was found that the toner remained in the toner container of FIGS. 14A and 14B in an amount of 38.8 g, but remained in the toner container of FIGS. 15A and 15B in an amount of 69.6 g. This difference presumably stems from the side D and bottom A of the illustrative embodiment substantially perpendicular to each other. The other sides B, C and E of the illustrative embodiment and all the sizes of the toner container of FIGS. 15A and 15B are inclined by 70 degrees with respect to the bottom A and presumably cause a greater amount of toner to remain. It is to be noted that a toner container without any inclined surface would fail to smoothly guide toner to the toner outlet F, and that a configuration causing a great amount of toner to remain is likely to cause toner to bridge. 
     In summary, it will be seen that the present invention provides a toner container and an image forming apparatus using the same having various unprecedented advantages, as enumerated below. 
     (1) A plurality of toner containers can be stacked for storage and cause a minimum of toner thereof to cohere. 
     (2) The toner container can be stored in a stable position. 
     (3) Toner in the toner container balances little and therefore bridges little. 
     (4) The amount of toner to remain in the toner container is reduced while bridging little. 
     (5) The toner container can be collapsed when collected, reducing the transport cost to a noticeable degree. 
     (6) The toner container can be produced at a low cost, can be recycled, and can even be formed of recycled paper. 
     (7) The collapsed toner container is small enough to be easily collected and transported. 
     (8) The volume of the toner container can be easily reduced. 
     (9) Manual replenishment of toner which is apt to cause the toner to fly about is not necessary. 
     (10) A plurality of toner containers can be neatly stored because two of them form a square or a rectangle with their inclined sides contacting each other. 
     (11) The image forming apparatus is capable of replenishing the toner from the toner container to a developing section, as needed. 
     (12) The image forming apparatus is capable of smoothly delivering the toner with an air pressure despite that the toner container is hermetically sealed. 
     (13) The image forming apparatus allows the toner container to be easily and surely set thereon by hand. 
     (14) The toner can be discharged from the toner container via a nozzle inserted into the container. 
     (15) The nozzle can easily penetrate the toner container. 
     (16) A single nozzle should only be inserted into the toner container. 
     Various modifications will become possible for those skilled in the art after receiving the teachings of the present disclosure without departing from the scope thereof.