Abstract:
Fence apparatus and related methods for making a fence panel and for connecting the panel to other panels and post elements to form a modular type fence are disclosed. These include a generally planar section of fencing material formed from spaced-apart wires, and the related brackets and posts of the system providing simplified installation, removal, handling, and storage of the fence components.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention relates to a modular type fence system, and apparatus and methods for assembling components of the system. It preferably includes one or more retaining elements for assembling one or more fence panels and associated posts, and provides for (among other things) improved strength-to-weight characteristics, ease of installation and removal, and efficient handling and storage of the components and the fence system. 
   INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE 
   The contents of each U.S. patent or other reference, if any, cited in this application, are hereby incorporated by reference. 
   BACKGROUND 
   Temporary fence is increasingly becoming a fixture around construction sites and special events for safety, security, crowd control, or simply to restrict access. Temporary fences are constructed in numerous ways and from a variety of materials. Most commonly these barriers are constructed of posts driven into the ground, with rolled chain link mesh or plastic safety netting attached to the posts with wires or clips. Increasingly, however, prefabricated fence panels are being used in temporary applications due to the speed of installation and/or removal, longevity, enhanced security, and the flexibility of being able to easily remove and then re-install one or more panels to allow for short term access. 
   These prefabricated temporary fence panels are largely comprised of panels constructed by attaching chain link mesh to a tubular framework. While these panels have several advantages as previously mentioned, their bulkiness typically creates a handling and storage problem that is significant, particularly when one considers the number of times these reusable fence sections are handled, stored, reused, etc. 
   In one prior art fence assembly, for example, panels typically have rings permanently attached to vertical framing members. During installation, a post is placed through the rings of adjacent panels and then into a stand or driven into the ground. The post supports the panels in an upright position as well as connecting them together to form a structure. 
   Other prior art panels have been attached to the post or directly to each other through the use of a bolt-on clamping bracket. Arguably, this kind of connection may be more secure, however, the time necessary to bolt the panels to the post make the assembly and disassembly process relatively time consuming. In addition, although the typically large attachment rings on the framework of these panels are efficient for installation purposes, those large rings exacerbate the problems of handling and storage, such as by spacing the panels from each other when stacked in storage. 
   Rather than chain link, panels may also be constructed of welded wire mesh attached to the tubular framework. In some cases, the welded wire mesh has one or more horizontal bends in the surface to stiffen the mesh instead of the horizontal tubular framing members. This alternative design, combining stiffening horizontal bends with vertical tubular framing members, may reduce some of the material cost but has little or no impact on the handling and storage problem mentioned above, given that the stacking thickness of the panel is still typically determined by the dimensions of the tubular members. 
   Although theoretically these panels of welded wire mesh with horizontal stiffening bends and/or horizontal framing members may be fixed directly to the posts by a bolted clamping bracket or similar means, the additional labor for installing these clamps and the requisite precision in spacing the posts has not made this a viable option for temporary fence applications. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   One embodiment of the invention describes a fence assembly that preferably uses known welded wire mesh panels, a standard post, and a retaining element or bracket that provides for simple attachment of the assembly at the time of installation without the use of bolt-on clamping style brackets. The brackets of the present invention affix the mesh to the post in a fashion that provides for vertical structural rigidity without the use of a separate vertical framing member or members, resulting in significant material savings. Preferably, this same bracket can be connect one or more adjacent panels without the use of a separate framing member or additional post. Furthermore, this embodiment of the fence assembly of the invention affords relatively broad tolerances that allow for efficient installation under a variety of circumstances. 
   A wide variety of embodiments of the invention enable a fixed attachment of one or more panels to one or more posts, without the use of labor intensive bolt-on clamping brackets. This fixed attachment permits lighter gauge wire to be used in the mesh, lowering the overall cost of the system. 
   Certain embodiments allow the post or posts to serve a dual purpose, thereby eliminating the need for separate vertical framing members or for permanently attached mounting rings on the panel. As a consequence, and among other things, handling and storage are made more efficient, a significant material savings is realized, and labor to assemble the panels is substantially reduced. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       FIG. 1  illustrates an overview of a preferred embodiment of the fence assembly system. 
       FIG. 2(   a ) illustrates one embodiment of a bracket in accordance with the invention. 
       FIG. 2(   b ) is a top view of the bracket of  FIG. 2(   a ) connecting a post to a generally planar mesh panel. 
       FIG. 2(   c ) is a side view of the bracket and post connection of  FIG. 2(   b ). 
       FIG. 2(   d ) is a front view of the connection of  FIGS. 2(   b )-( c ). 
       FIG. 2(   e ) is similar to  FIG. 2(   b ), but illustrates the bracket used with two generally planar mesh panels overlapped and connected together to the vertical post. 
       FIG. 3(   a ) illustrates one embodiment of the invention using an interference fit bracket that is capable (among other things) of connecting two or more generally planar mesh panels together in a linear fashion while also connecting those panels to a post. 
       FIG. 3(   b ) further illustrates one of the many alternative ways to form an interference fit bracket. 
       FIGS. 3(   c )-( e ) illustrate the bracket of  FIG. 3(   b ) in use from top, side and front views respectively. 
       FIG. 4(   a ) illustrates the bracket of  FIG. 3(   b ) showing how the bracket accommodates a change in the connectivity direction of the fence/panels. 
       FIGS. 4(   b ) and ( c ) illustrate how the bracket of  FIG. 4(   a ) can allow for changes in the vertical direction or grade of the fence by stepping adjacent panels ( FIG. 4(   b )) or by altering the panel pitch ( FIG. 4(   c )). 
       FIG. 5(   a ) shows a top view of a fence system using the bracket of  FIG. 3(   b ) with generally planar fence panels that include at least one horizontal stiffening portion or bend  30  (see  35 ( a ) and  35 ( b )) in the body of the panel. The size and shape of the stiffening portions can allow for the generally vertical post  40  to be inserted in a generally vertical manner. 
       FIGS. 5(   b ) and ( d ) illustrate side and front views of the embodiment shown in  FIG. 5(   a ). 
       FIG. 5(   c ) illustrates a similar embodiment but with the post  40  connected to the opposite side of the panel rather than inserted through the stiffening bend  30  of the panel. 
       FIG. 6(   a ) is a perspective view showing another of the many alternative embodiments of the bracket of  FIG. 3(   b ), incorporating a horizontal slot in portions of the bracket. Among other things, the slot permits the bracket to be installed around one of the horizontal wires of the panel as shown in  FIGS. 6(   b )-( d ). 
       FIGS. 6(   b )-( d ) are similar to  FIGS. 3(   c )-( e ) respectively, but illustrate the bracket of  FIG. 6(   a ) as it may be assembled with two or more adjacent fence panels. 
       FIG. 7(   a ) is yet another of the many alternative bracket embodiments, which can be inserted and twisted into position, creating a friction and/or interference connection to prevent the bracket and/or panel from sliding down the post (due to the weight of the panel or bracket, or other load on the fence/assembly). Among other things, this embodiment can be readily used to space panels upwardly from the ground or similar surface. 
       FIGS. 7(   b )-( d ) are similar to  FIGS. 6(   b )-( d ), but show the bracket embodiment of  FIG. 7(   a ) from a top, side, and front view respectively. 
       FIGS. 8(   a )-( h ) show some of the many alternative embodiments of a post component that may be used in accordance with the present invention. The posts are sized and shaped in a fashion that permits them to be placed vertically through the openings formed by the horizontal stiffening deformations in the generally planar mesh panel.  FIG. 8(   a ) is a triangular or angle version of a fence post that has been notched in a fashion to receive one of the horizontal wires of the deformed stiffening portion of the mesh panel.  FIG. 8(   b ) shows alternate placement and notching of the post.  FIG. 8(   c ) shows a notched H shaped post.  FIG. 8(   d ) shows a generally T shaped post with a notch.  FIG. 8(   e ) illustrates a round post that has been notched in a fashion to receive one or more horizontal wires or to accommodate alternative positions of the panel.  FIG. 8(   f )-( h ) illustrate prior art of various known posts such as round tubing, a studded tee post, and a square tube post, any of which may be used to practice the invention. 
       FIG. 9(   a ) shows still another of the many alternative embodiments of the invention, using a bracket that (when twisted into the position shown in  FIGS. 9(   b )-( d )) both connects the panels together and locks one or more of the horizontal wires of the mesh panel into the notches of the post. 
       FIGS. 9(   b )-( d ) illustrate various views of the system of  FIG. 9(   a ) in one of its many modes of use, with a notched V-shaped post such as shown in  FIG. 8(   b ). 
       FIGS. 10(   a )-( c ) show the bracket of  FIG. 9(   a ) formed in a fashion that can be used with a standard tee post such as shown in  FIG. 8(   g ). 
       FIG. 11(   a ) shows a connecting bracket and notched post (such as shown in  FIG. 8(   e )) embodiment of the invention, further illustrating how one or more horizontal wires of the panel can be held in a desired relationship with the post by using a wire pin  155 . 
       FIGS. 11(   b ) and ( c ) are side and front views of the embodiment of  FIG. 11(   a ), and further illustrate the system using fence panels having one or more stiffening bends of a variety of shapes in the planar surface of the panel (illustrated as a trapezoid shape in  FIGS. 11(   b ) and ( c ). 
       FIGS. 12(   a )-( c ) are top, side, and front elevation views, respectively, of yet another embodiment of the invention, showing the bracket embodiment of  FIG. 3(   a ), inserted after the post and panel are installed, to pull the horizontal wire of the fence panel&#39;s planar section (rather than wires in the stiffening portion) into the notches of the post. The spring or flex qualities of the embodiment of the bracket preferably allow it to be deformed slightly for insertion. 
       FIG. 12(   d ) is similar to  FIG. 12(   b ), but illustrates still another alternative embodiment, in which the bracket of  FIG. 12(   a ) is used with a studded tee post. 
       FIG. 13(   a ) illustrates yet another of the alternate bracket embodiments of the invention using a bracket that has a cross clipping action in which the insertion of the post locks the engagement chamber  190  of the bracket to the panel(s). 
       FIG. 13(   b ) illustrates a side view of the bracket of  FIG. 13(   a ). 
       FIG. 13(   c ) shows a top view of the bracket of  FIG. 13(   a ). 
       FIG. 13(   d ) shows the bracket in use with more than one panel. 
       FIG. 13(   e ) illustrates the bracket of  FIG. 13(   a ) alternatively formed with an elongated engagement housing  178 . 
       FIG. 13(   f ) illustrates the bracket similarly formed but having a substantially round post receiving pocket. 
       FIG. 13(   g ) illustrates an embodiment of the cross clipping bracket with a substantially square post receiving pocket. 
       FIGS. 14(   a )-( f ) illustrate that the invention may be practiced with alternate types of fence panels using the bracket of  FIG. 13(   a ) in its various embodiments to attach chain link panels or ornamental picket panels as two examples of the many potential embodiments. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
   Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with references to the accompanying Figures. Generally, like reference numerals are intended to refer to like elements throughout. The terminology used in the description presented is not intended to be interpreted in any limited or restrictive manner, simply because it is being utilized in conjunction with a detailed description of certain embodiments of the invention. Furthermore, various embodiments of the invention (whether or not specifically described) may include novel features, no single one of which may be solely responsible for its desirable attributes or which may be essential to practicing the invention. The description herein and claims below are instead intended to describe and define the invention in a manner supporting the broadest scope of coverage to which the claims may be lawfully entitled. 
   General wire mesh or reticulated wire structure, material, fence panels, and methods of construction are well-known in the art. Accordingly, those general teachings and other various aspects of the fence panel fabrication process or method are only briefly discussed herein. Persons of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the invention can be practiced with any suitable materials and a variety of suitable fabrication methods, including ones other than metal (such as plastics) and ones other than welding (such as gluing or injection molding or the like). Certain metal wire types or other materials may require specialized joining methods. Likewise, as indicated herein, plastic wire panels having latitudinal and longitudinal or otherwise transverse wire sets may be prefabricated as a single integral piece, or as individual wire sets transversely positioned to each other and joined by heating or similar bonding methods. 
   As shown in  FIG. 1 , the fence assembly of the present invention  3  preferably includes one or more generally planar panels, generally indicated by reference number  10  and specifically by reference numbers  10 ( a ),  10 ( b ), . . . etc. For embodiments that include more than one panel, the panels can be joined together with one or more retaining elements or brackets  50 . 
   As further shown in  FIG. 1 , a first set of generally parallel latitudinal spaced-apart wires  8  and a second set of generally parallel longitudinal spaced-apart wires  5  are preferably used to form a generally planar mesh area  20  within panel  10 ( b ). Preferably, the latitudinal and longitudinal wires of each set  5 ,  8  are at right angles to each other and are periodically spaced an equal distance from other wires within the set. Persons of ordinary skill in the art will understand, however, that the invention can be practiced with wires spaced in other patterns and angles. 
   As used herein, the term “planar” is a broad term generally used in its ordinary meaning of “a surface at which the curvature is zero”. The term “generally planar” is therefore a surface that “generally” has “zero” curvature (or is “generally” flat), and pertains to the preferred overall surface appearance of the fence panels, regardless of whether irregularities or bends form a portion of that overall surface appearance. For example, a woven reticulated or netlike wire mesh fence typically includes wires periodically bent to accommodate the fence&#39;s woven features. However, the overall surface appearance of such a fence is considered “generally planar” within the context of the present invention. Persons of ordinary skill in the art will understand that, in alternative embodiments, the invention can be practiced with other panels having other deformations, bends, and the like. 
   As best shown in  FIG. 5(   b ), in at least one embodiment, the surface  22  of the generally planar panel  20  is preferably deformed to form at least one generally linear bend  30  substantially across the generally planar surface  22 , such that the bend  30  is oriented in a substantially horizontal direction when the fence panel  10  is erected. The bend(s)  30  or other stiffening means, described herein, preferably impart structural stability to the fence panel  10  in at least the horizontal direction. This preferably obviates, or at least reduces, the need for secondary support such as a tubular frame on the panel. 
   Although persons of ordinary skill in the art will understand that aspects and other embodiments of the invention can be practiced with the addition of further tubular frame members (including, by way of example and not by way of limitation) one or more horizontal tubes “clipped” to the wire mesh using one or more clip elements described herein or other attachment means), a simple embodiment such as  FIGS. 2  and/or  5  can permit easy erection and disassembly of temporary barriers without the added weight and bulk of additional tubes or other frame/support members. 
   In a preferred embodiment, one or more wires having a smaller gauge (larger diameter) than most or all of the rest of the fence panel forms at least a section of at least one stiffening portion  30  formed within the fence panel  10 . Persons of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the exact number and spacing/location of the latitudinal, longitudinal, and alternative wire gauges can be in any position and configuration, and may vary depending on various manufacturing and application requirements. Furthermore, the exact angle of transverse and intersection between the first set of wires and the second set of wires  5 ,  8  as well as the gauge and periodic spacing of wires within each set  5 ,  8  will depend on various factors, including, among other things, the fence panel&#39;s intended residential or commercial or other application. For example, in the embodiments shown in the attached drawings, at least some of the spaced-apart wires  5 ,  8  traverse one another at an approximate right angle. 
   The panel or panels  10  are preferably connected to one or more posts  40 , which preferably are periodically spaced in an appropriate relationship along the length of the panels. Depending on the application and the specific terrain and/or configuration of the barrier and other factors, the posts can be selectively positioned to provide greater support in some areas than in others. 
   Although a wide variety of attachment means can be used, preferably one or more brackets such as bracket  50  attach the panel  10  to the post  40 . In the preferred embodiment, the attachment and overall assembly utilizes the post  40  to provide vertical structural rigidity for the fence panel(s)  10 , as well as holding the panel(s) in a desired generally vertical position. A wide variety of embodiments of the bracket  50  can serve to secure the panel  10  to the post  40 , and many can also connect the panels  10  together to form a continuous structure. 
   Persons skilled in the art will recognize that there are many benefits of the present invention. These include the efficiency and cost savings available in the installation process, and can be practiced, by way of example, by various combinations of the following steps: (1st) positioning a first panel  10 ( a ), (2nd) positioning a second panel  10 ( b ) relative to the first panel  10 ( a ), (3rd) connecting the two panels  10 ( a ),  10 ( b ) together with a least one bracket  50  as described herein, (4th) inserting a post  40  through the bracket(s)  50  and a horizontal stiffening portion(s)  30  formed within at least one of the panel(s) thereby securing the panels  10 ( a ),  10 ( b ) together. 
   By necessity and for convenience, each of the foregoing exemplary process or method steps is described in a particular sequence. However, the invention can include methods that are subsets of the foregoing steps, and/or may involve those steps in a different order. Furthermore, the steps involved in any particular embodiment of the inventive method can be affected by the continuation, or interruption of other step(s) that were previously started. In other words, the precise steps within the various methods of the invention can be dependent on a number of factors, including the initial starting condition of the fence panel or any portion of the described fence panel, terrain or installation anomalies or the system&#39;s desired final condition or state. 
     FIG. 2(   a ) illustrates a bracket  60  embodiment of the invention formed in a fashion that can be inserted through the spaced apart wires  5 ,  8  of a fence panel  10  and connected by hook shaped engagement surfaces  65 ( a ),  65 ( b ) to two or more of the longitudinal wires of the planar mesh surface  20 . In a preferred embodiment, the fence assembly  3  includes a first panel  10  having a generally planar surface of spaced apart wires  20 , at least one retaining bracket  60 , and a vertical post  40 . The post  40  is retained generally between the panel  10  and the bracket  60  by attachment of the bracket  60  to the spaced apart wires  20 . As explained herein, preferably the desired engagement of the retaining bracket  60  and the panel  10  and the post  40  is accomplished without the use of a bolt, screw or similar connecting device, so as to simplify the installation and disassembly of the system. 
   The bracket  60  preferably includes a first pocket  23  configured to receive the vertical post  40 . The first pocket  23  is formed, at least in part, by a first pair of generally parallel spaced apart sides  62 . Each side  62  preferably includes outwardly extending engagement surfaces  65 ( a ),  65 ( b ). As shown in  FIG. 2(   a ), in one embodiment, the outwardly extending engagement surfaces  65 ( a ),  65 ( b ) are generally hook shaped. Preferably, the sides  62  are capable of being flexed about the vertical post  40  to permit attachment of the surfaces  65 ( a ),  65 ( b ) to corresponding spaced apart wires  20  of the first panel  10 . 
   Compressing the sides  62  of the bracket  60  permits the bracket  60  to be inserted from either side of the panel  10 .  FIG. 2(   b ) illustrates a vertical view of the bracket  60  inserted through the generally planar panel  10  forming a pocket  23  that can receive a post  40 .  FIG. 2(   c ) is a side view illustrating the reinforcing effect of using the bracket  60  to trap the mesh panel  10  securely against the post  40 . By periodically placing brackets  60  over the length of the post  40  any vertical load on the mesh panel is largely carried by the compressive strength of the vertical wires of the mesh panel  10 .  FIG. 2(   d ) illustrates a front view of the embodiment. 
     FIG. 2(   e ) illustrates one of the many alternative embodiments of the bracket  60 , having sides  63  slightly longer than the previously described bracket  60  to permit the bracket  61  to secure two overlapping panels  10 ( a ),  10 ( b ) to a single post  40  forming a continuous linear structure. In this embodiment, the fence assembly  3  further includes a second panel  10  having a generally planar surface of spaced apart wires. As shown, a portion of the spaced apart wires of each of the first panel  10 ( a ) and the second panel  10 ( b ) overlap. The bracket sides  63 , as mentioned above, are configured to further permit attachment of the engagement surfaces  65 ( a ),  65 ( b ) to corresponding overlapped spaced apart wires of one of the first panel  10 ( a ) and the second panel  10 ( b ) to facilitate attachment of the first panel  10 ( a ) and the second panel  10 ( b ) to the vertical post  40 . 
     FIG. 3(   a ) is another of the many alternative bracket embodiments  70  having a similar open pocket  23  design with hook  65 ( a ),  65 ( b ) style engagement surfaces. The bracket includes a first engagement housing  72  formed along one of the sides  62  for use in securing one or more of the vertical wires of an adjacent panel by flexing the housing  80  open to engage the first wire of the second panel prior to installing a post  40 . Although the housing  72  is formed along the left side of the bracket in  FIG. 3(   a ), persons of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the housing can be formed along any of the generally parallel spaced apart sides for use in securing one or more of the vertical wires of an adjacent panel. 
     FIG. 3(   b ) illustrates yet another bracket embodiment  50  of the system. Similar to the housing used in  FIG. 3(   a ), bracket  50  incorporates an engagement housing  80  to secure the adjacent panel. However, instead of the open style pocket  23  used in  FIG. 3(   a ), the bracket of  FIG. 3(   b ) utilizes a closed style pocket  24 . Therefore, although the housing  80  is formed along one side of the bracket in  FIG. 3(   a ), the housing  80  is connected to the opposite side of the bracket in  FIG. 3(   b ) via a strip of metal along the top of the bracket which forms the closed style pocket  24 . The bracket  50  is preferably installed by flexing the housing  80  around a spaced apart wire of one of the panels  10 . The closed style pocket  24  is then preferably inserted, pushed, or similarly positioned through the spaced apart wires of the other panel  10  to provide a receiving pocket  24  for the post  40  that secures the post  40  to the panel  10 . 
   A tab  55  or similarly formed element of the bracket  50  can be provided to restrict the rotational movement of the bracket  50 .  FIG. 3(   c ) illustrates a top view of the bracket  50  connecting two panels  10 ( a ),  10 ( b ) to the post  40 .  FIGS. 3(   d ) and ( e ) are side and front views of the same installation of the invention. While the illustrations generally reflect a design made of a rectangular strip of material, persons of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the connecting bracket may be made in a variety of shapes and dimensions, and from any suitable material or materials (the latter would include, without limitation, materials such as formed wire, molded materials, cast materials, etc.). Among other things, the material can be selected based on its anticipated exposure to the elements (rain, snow, sun, wind, etc.) as well as its material characteristics (flexibility, material memory, etc.). 
     FIG. 4(   a ) illustrates a top view of a bracket  50  connecting a first panel  10 ( a ) to a post  40 . A second panel  10 ( b ) is connected to the first panel  10 ( a ) by securing the second panel  10 ( b ) within the engagement housing  80 .  FIG. 4(   a ) illustrates how the size and shape of the opening  85  within the engagement housing  80  can be configured to permit the second panel  10  to be positioned in a non-linear position to the first panel  10 ( a ). Depending on the intended application the size and shape of the engagement housing  80  can be altered to permit limited movement in one direction while allowing generous tolerances in other directions. These generous tolerances can allow for field adjustment in the placement and/or pitch of panel  10 ( b ) relative to  10 ( a ) simplifying the installation of the system.  FIG. 4(   b ) illustrates how the same installation can be easily modified based on alternative positioning of the bracket  50  to permit stepped placement  86  of adjacent panels  10 . Additionally (and as illustrated in  FIG. 4(   c )), a generous tolerance in the length of the opening  85  of the engagement housing  80  can permit grade changes  87  from panel  10 ( a ) to panel  10 ( b ,) yet the comparatively tight tolerances of the width of the opening  85  can still provide for solid attachment in the primary loaded plane of the structure. 
     FIGS. 5(   a )-( d ) illustrate top, side and front views of an installation of the fence assembly using bracket  50  and post  40  together with panels  10 ( a ),  10 ( b ) having one or more generally linear horizontally formed stiffening portions  30  which are formed in a manner to place one or more spaced apart wires  35 ( a ),  35 ( b ),  35 ( c ) outside the generally planar surface  22  of the panels  10 ( a ) and/or  10 ( b ). The stiffening portion  30  of the panel in this embodiment of the invention is formed in a shape and dimension that can allow the post  40  of the system to pass between a portion of the spaced apart wires  35 ( a )-( e ) providing another connecting point (similar to the closed style pocket  24  of  FIG. 3(   c )) between the post  40  and the panel  10 ( a ).  FIG. 5(   c ) illustrates an embodiment in which alternatively the post  40  is be placed on the side of the panels  10  opposite the horizontal stiffening portion  30  connecting through one or more brackets  50  to form the structure. 
     FIG. 6(   a ) is a perspective view of another bracket embodiment  150  which further adds cut out areas  160 ( a ),  160 ( b ) within the wall of the bracket  150  permitting the bracket  150  to be installed around one of the horizontal wires  161  of each of the panels, which can further restrict the movement of the bracket  150  and therefore movement of the panels within the structure. In this embodiment, the bracket  150  includes a first pocket  17  and a second pocket  18  configured to receive the vertical post  40 . The first and second pockets  17 ,  18  are spaced apart from each other and formed along the same side of the bracket  150 . The first and second pockets  17 ,  18  are formed at least in part by a first pair and second pair of generally parallel sides, respectively. The sides are connected to the engagement surfaces  65 ( a   1 ),  65 ( b   1 ) and spaced apart from each other. The bracket  150  also includes a first housing  31  and a second housing  32  spaced apart from each other and formed along the other side of the bracket  150 . The spaced apart housings  31 ,  32  are capable of receiving a horizontally spaced apart wire of one panel, and the spaced apart pockets  17 ,  18  are capable of receiving a horizontally spaced apart wire of another panel to facilitate attachment of the panels  10  to the vertical post  40 . 
     FIG. 6(   b ) illustrates a top view of the bracket  150  installed with two panels  10 ( a )-( b ) and a post  40 .  FIGS. 6(   c )-( d ) illustrate side and front views of the same installation. 
     FIG. 7(   a ) illustrates another alternative embodiment of a bracket  100  having a twist-in interference type fit characterized by friction, interlock or compression attachment between elements. The bracket  100  includes a body portion  103  having alignment notches  110  positioned on one side that engage two or more of the vertical wires of a first panel  10 ( a ), an engagement edge  105  positioned on the opposite side of the body portion  103 , which can be shaped to generally conform to the cross sectional shape of the post  40 , and a receiving housing  90  extending from the body portion  103  that engages a second panel  10 ( b ) to connect the first panel  10 ( a ) to the second panel  10 ( b ). 
     FIGS. 7(   b ), ( c ) and ( d ) illustrate top, side and front views of one embodiment of the installed invention. As mentioned above, installation may be done in the following sequence (and disassembly in the opposite sequence): (1) positioning the first panel  10 ( a ); (2) sliding the post  40  through the openings created by the wires  35 ( a )-( c ) forming the horizontal stiffening section  30  of the first panel  10 ( a ); (3) twisting the bracket  100  into position to engage the engagement edge  105  against the post  40  and press the post against the horizontal wires  35 ( a )-( c ) of the stiffing section  30  in a friction or compression fit arrangement; (4) slipping the second panel  10 ( b ) into the engagement housing  90 , securing the bracket  100  in an engaged position, and vertically securing the first edge  37  of the second panel  10 ( b ). Other methods and sequences of such steps can also be used to practice and benefit from the invention. 
     FIGS. 8(   a ) and ( b ) illustrate posts  42 ,  47  of the invention having a generally angular cross section.  FIG. 8(   c ) shows a generally “H” shaped post  43 .  FIG. 8(   d ) illustrates a “T” shaped post  44  and  FIG. 8(   e ) shows a round shaped post  41  of the invention. Accordingly,  FIGS. 8(   a )-( e ) illustrate some of the many and various post shapes that can be used as part of the invention. Each example including one or more notches or indentations formed in the post for receiving the horizontal spaced-apart wires of a panel  10 . Among the many variations, the notches can be either angular  120 , straight  125 ,  130 ,  135  or arcuate  145  in their shape and positioning. Additionally known posts can be used with various embodiments of the system.  FIG. 8(   f ) shows a round tubing post  40 , similar to the one shown in  FIGS. 2-7(   d ),  FIG. 8(   g ) a studded Tee post  45 , and  FIG. 8(   h ) a square tubular post  46 . Persons of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the illustrations of  FIGS. 8(   a )-( h ) are not intended to be all inclusive of the various combinations of cross section shapes, notch shapes or positioning or combinations thereof. 
     FIG. 9(   a ) is an alternative embodiment of a bracket  140  of the invention incorporating a twist-in interference fit design. Similarly to  FIG. 7(   a ), this embodiment has two or more alignment notches  110  which engage the vertical spaced apart wires of the panel when rotated into position. As shown in  FIG. 9(   b ) the opposite edge of the bracket  140  locks the non-planar horizontal wire(s)  35  of the stiffening portion  30  into the notches  130  placed in the post  42  preventing any vertical movement of the panel. Side and front installed views of this embodiment of the invention are illustrated in  FIGS. 9(   c ) and ( d ). The installation process is similar to that described above for  FIGS. 7(   a )-( d ). 
     FIGS. 10(   a ) ( b ) and ( c ) illustrate the bracket  140  of  FIG. 9(   a ) used in conjunction with a tee post  45  of prior art (previously illustrated in  FIG. 8(   g )). 
     FIGS. 11(   a )-( c ) show another of the many combinations of the previously described elements of the invention, this one being combined with additional features such as using a locking pin or clip  155  to secure one or more of the horizontal wires  35  into the notches  130  of the post  41 .  FIGS. 11(   b ) and ( c ) show how the formed stiffening section  36  can be of alternate shapes such as trapezoidal, placing multiple horizontal wires  35  outside of the generally planar surface  20  of the panel  12 . 
     FIG. 12(   a ) illustrates the bracket  70  previously described in  FIG. 3(   a ) of appropriate dimensions that it can be used to secure one or more of the planar  20  horizontal wires of the panel into the notches  130  of the post  41  as illustrated in  FIGS. 12(   b ) and  12 ( c ).  FIG. 12(   d ) shows this same approach being used with a studded tee post  45  (prior art  FIG. 8(   g )). 
     FIG. 13(   a ) is another of the many alternate bracket  170  embodiments of the invention. In this embodiment the closed style pocket  24  is sized so that when installed in the structure any inward movement of the side walls  172  is prevented by the post. The side walls  172  are formed in a fashion (best illustrated in  FIG. 13(   d )) so that they cross one another 180 and then turn back forming opposing overlapping hooks  185 ( a ) and  185 ( b ) to form an engagement housing  190 . The chamber  192  of the engagement housing is selectively sized and shaped to trap a wire of one or more panels. As illustrated in the side view of  FIG. 13(   b ) and the top view of  FIG. 13(   c ) of the installed bracket  170 , this cross clipping action is achieved by flexing the walls  172  of the bracket together which in turn opens the engagement housing  190  permitting it to be placed around a portion of the panel  10 . By inserting the post  40  though the pocket  24  of the bracket  170  the engagement housing  190  is locked to the panel  10  connecting the post and panel forming the structure.  FIG. 13(   d ) illustrates the bracket  170  connecting two panels  10 ( a ) and  10 ( b ) to a post  40 .  FIG. 13(   e ) illustrates an alternative embodiment of the bracket  175  of  FIG. 13(   a ) wherein the engagement housing  178  is altered to permit limited movement in one direction while allowing generous tolerances in other directions. As previously described these generous tolerances can allow for field adjustment in the placement and/or pitch of panel  10 ( b ) relative to  10 ( a ).  FIGS. 13(   f ) and  13 ( g ) illustrate that the brackets of the invention can be modified in their shape and size as appropriate to the post size and shape such as the round bracket  210  and the square bracket  230 . Further the engagement housing may be modified as appropriate to the element of the panel or panels that they connect to such as engagement housing  220  for a tubular connection. As further illustrated in  FIG. 13(   f ) the walls  215  of the bracket  210  are opposing rather than generally parallel as illustrated in other embodiments of the bracket(s) of the invention. 
     FIG. 14(   a ) illustrates the bracket of  FIG. 13(   a ) used to connect an alternative panel  13  such as one constructed of chain link mesh attached to a tubular frame  200  to a post  40 . The bracket  170  is clipped to the generally planar mesh  20 , securing it to the post as illustrated in the top view of  FIG. 14(   b ), and the side view of  FIG. 14(   c ).  FIG. 14(   d ) is a perspective view of bracket  210  alternatively formed with a round post pocket and an engagement housing  220  formed to secure the upright tubular element of a chain link panel  200 . Similarly  FIG. 14(   e ) and  FIG. 14(   f ) are top and front views of yet another alternative embodiment of the invention using an ornamental picket panel  240  connected to a square post  46  with a bracket  230 . 
   Persons of ordinary skill in the art will understand that retainer clips of the invention can be used in many applications other than those shown in the drawings and described above. These include (by way of example and not by way of limitation) fence sections (flat wire, with or without strengthening deformation bends, chain link, ornamental picket, etc.) to clip on one or more posts in any or multiple directions (vertical, horizontal, or at any angle). The invention can be practiced for the primary support post, or for supplemental support posts/tubing/elements. Further regarding supplemental supports or bracing, the main support for the fence could be provided in any suitable manner (including permanent posts), and the clips/sections of posts could be added to “stiffen” the fence/barrier at any desired location. 
   The apparatus and methods of the present invention have been described with some particularity, but the specific designs, constructions and steps disclosed are not to be taken as delimiting of the invention. Obvious modifications will make themselves apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art, all of which will not depart from the essence of the invention and all such changes and modifications are intended to be encompassed within the appended claims.