Abstract:
A method of mechanically connecting two or more components together. In one embodiment the method comprises the steps of: i. mounting at least one elongate keyway connector ( 10 ) comprising regularly spaced keyways ( 13 ) to a first component wherein the keyways ( 13 ) provide a longitudinal keyway passage ( 16 ); ii. mounting at least one elongate key connector ( 11 ) comprising regularly spaced keys ( 14 ) to a second component; and iii. extending the keys ( 14 ) longitudinally within the keyway passage ( 16 ) and engaging the keyways ( 13 ) with the keys ( 14 ) to connect the first and second components together. The connecting method can be used in the construction of flat-pack and ready-to-assemble designed furniture, in the construction of buildings or other structures, in the construction of storage, packaging, transportation and materials handling products, as well as for the ready replacement of components that tend to wear out during operation or use.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    This invention concerns, inter alia, a method for mechanically connecting two or more components or component regions together. In one aspect, the invention concerns key and keyway connectors that are each mountable to a component and, once mounted, can connect the components or different regions of the one component together. In another aspect, the invention concerns key and keyway connectors that are themselves part of a component or components. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    The construction of furniture, cabinetry, display and storage units and like structures usually entails connecting components together with glue, adhesives, nails, screws, bolts, rivets staples as well as other types of fasteners. This can be problematic as it can be time-consuming, labour-intensive and require the use of specialist tools and labor. 
         [0003]    Flat-pack and ready-to-assemble designed furniture goes some way to overcome the above-mentioned problems, but such furniture has its own problems in that the connections formed between components can be of inadequate strength and can be held together by point loads. Also, for tongue in groove arrangements/dovetail joints, the components must be made of wood (timber or particle board). 
         [0004]    Furthermore, the same above-mentioned problems are commonplace in existing panel, modular, temporary and pre-fabricated construction methods for buildings and structures as well as rigid and flexible construction materials. Industrial, processing and materials-handling, storage and packaging applications and equipment such as replaceable strips, plates, panels, piping and other such replaceable items that wear out during operation or use also require convenient and/or reusable connecting systems. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0005]    It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for mechanically connecting two or more components together or two regions of the one component together. 
         [0006]    An alternative object of the present invention is to provide a method for mechanically connecting two or more components together or two regions of the one component together that minimises or overcomes at least one of the problems described above, or to provide the public with a useful or commercial choice. 
         [0007]    An alternative object of the present invention is to provide a connector assembly for mechanically connecting two or more components together or two regions of the one component together. 
         [0008]    An alternative object of the present invention is to provide a connector assembly or component assembly that minimises or overcomes at least one of the problems described above, or to provide the public with a useful or commercial choice. 
         [0009]    Yet other objects of the present invention will become evident from other parts of this specification in so far as the advantages that the present invention may provide. 
         [0010]    According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a connector assembly comprising an elongate keyway connector and an elongate key connector, wherein the keyway connector comprises regularly spaced keyways that provide a longitudinal keyway passage and the key connector comprises regularly spaced keys that extend longitudinally within the keyway passage and engage the keyways to lock the connectors together. 
         [0011]    According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a connector assembly comprising at least one elongate keyway connector mountable to or part of at least a first component and at least one key connector mountable to or part of at least a second component, wherein the keyway connector comprises regularly spaced keyways that provide a longitudinal keyway passage and the key connector comprises regularly spaced keys that extend longitudinally within the keyway passage and engage the keyways to lock the first and second components together. 
         [0012]    According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a connector assembly comprising at least one elongate keyway connector and at least one key connector mountable to different regions of a component, wherein the keyway connector comprises regularly spaced keyways that provide a longitudinal keyway passage and the key connector comprises regularly spaced keys that extend longitudinally within the keyway passage and engage the keyways to lock the different regions of the component together. 
         [0013]    According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a connector assembly comprising at least one component comprising at least one elongate keyway connector located at at least a first region of the component and at least one key connector located at at least a second region of the component, wherein the keyway connector comprises regularly spaced keyways that provide a longitudinal keyway passage and the key connector comprises regularly spaced keys that extend longitudinally within the keyway passage and engage the keyways to lock the first and second regions of the component together. 
         [0014]    According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of mechanically connecting two or more components together, said method comprising the steps of: 
         [0015]    mounting at least one elongate keyway connector comprising regularly spaced keyways to at least a first component wherein the keyways provide a longitudinal keyway passage; 
         [0016]    mounting at least one elongate key connector comprising regularly spaced keys to at least a second component; and 
         [0017]    extending the keys longitudinally within the keyway passage and engaging the keyways with the keys to connect the first and second components together. 
         [0018]    According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of mechanically connecting at least two different regions of a component together, said method comprising the steps of: 
         [0019]    mounting at least one elongate keyway connector comprising regularly spaced keyways to at least a first region of the component wherein the keyways provide a longitudinal keyway passage; 
         [0020]    mounting at least one elongate key connector comprising regularly spaced keys to at least a second region of the component; and 
         [0021]    extending the keys longitudinally within the keyway passage and engaging the keyways with the keys to connect the first and second regions of the component together. 
         [0022]    According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided an elongate keyway connector comprising regularly spaced keyways that provide a longitudinal keyway passage when used for the method according to the fifth or sixth aspects of the present invention. 
         [0023]    According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an elongate key connector comprising regularly spaced keys when used for the method according to the fifth or sixth aspects of the present invention. 
         [0024]    According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a component assembly comprising a connector assembly and at least first and second components, wherein the connector assembly comprises at least one elongate keyway connector mounted to the first component and at least one key connector mounted to the second component, wherein the keyway connector comprises regularly spaced keyways that provide a longitudinal keyway passage and the key connector comprises regularly spaced keys that extend longitudinally within the keyway passage and engage the keyways to lock the first and second components together. 
         [0025]    According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a component assembly comprising a connector assembly and at least one component, wherein the connector assembly comprises at least one elongate keyway connector mounted to at least a first region of the component and at least one key connector mounted to at least a second region of the component, wherein the keyway connector comprises regularly spaced keyways that provide a longitudinal keyway passage and the key connector comprises regularly spaced keys that extend longitudinally within the keyway passage and engage the keyways to lock the first and second regions of the component together. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0026]    It is to be understood that the following detailed description of the invention generally applies to all ten aspects of the invention as defined in the summary section, unless the context provides otherwise. 
         [0027]    As mentioned in the summary section above, the keyway connector and/or the key connector can be mountable to or part of at least one component. In one embodiment, the keyway connector can be mountable to a first component and the key connector can be mountable to a second component and the keys can be engagable with the keyways to lock the first and second components together to form a joint. In another embodiment, the keyway connector and the key connector can be mountable to different regions of the one component. In yet another embodiment, the keyway connector and/or the key connector can be part of, including integrally formed as part of, at least one component, including the one and the same component. 
         [0028]    The keyway connector can be of any suitable size, shape and construction, and can be made of any suitable material or materials. Plastics material and metal (e.g. aluminium or steel) are, for example, suitable materials. In fact, any material that can be moulded, cast, pressed, formed, machined or extruded can be a suitable material. The keyway connector can be fabricated in any desired length and can be cut or snapped to length prior to or after being mounted to a component. 
         [0029]    The keyway connector can comprise any suitable number of keyways and the keyways can be of any suitable size, shape and construction, provided that they can provide a longitudinal keyway passage as well as engage the keys of the key connector so as to lock the components together or lock different regions of the one component together to form a secure joint. Preferably at least one keyway engages and retains at least one key. More preferably the keyway engage and retain the key. At least one keyway can be in the form of a hook and at least one key can shaped so as to be retained by that hook. In a preferred embodiment, each keyway is in the form of a hook and each key is shaped so as to be retained by the hook. 
         [0030]    Each keyway can have a connector-support portion and a key-retaining portion. The connector-support portion can extend alongside and further beneath the key connector and the key-retaining portion can extend around a key. The key-retaining portion can be arcuate, angular or both, for example. 
         [0031]    The keyway connector can comprise an elongate keyway body having a longitudinal axis and a plurality of keyways spaced at regular intervals relative to one another along opposing longitudinal sides of the keyway body. This clearance between the longitudinal sides can provide the longitudinal keyway passage. The keyways can be spaced such that a width of an interval between adjacent keyways of a longitudinal side of the keyway body is substantially of the same width as a width of each adjacent keyway (ie. one pitch length). 
         [0032]    The keyways can be spaced as opposing pairs relative to the longitudinal axis of the keyway body or the keyways can be spaced as non-opposing pairs relative to the longitudinal axis of the keyway body—that is, they can have a staggered/offset/alternating spacing. An individual key can engage and be retained by a pair of opposed keyways. 
         [0033]    The keyway body can be of unitary construction or can comprise separate connectable pieces. If separate connectable pieces, the pieces can be hingedly connected to one another or not. The keyway body can be made of relatively inflexible material or flexible material. The keyway body can extend linearly or other than linearly. For example, the keyway body can be substantially linear or arcuate when viewed in plan. If flexible, it is possible that the keyway body can be bent into an appropriate longitudinal shape. If of unitary construction, the keyway body can be fabricated with weakened regions/lines such that adjacent longitudinal regions can be broken apart. The keyway body can be fabricated with a scale or measure so that the length of the keyway body can be readily determined and cut/broken to length, if required. 
         [0034]    The keyway connector can comprise a structural component extending from or along the keyway body. This structural component can be, for example, planar, angular, bent, arcuate, convex, concave, annular, discoid, cylindrical, rectangular or of any other simple or complex geometry. This structural component can connect with, retain or strengthen another said component. 
         [0035]    The key connector can be of any suitable size, shape and construction, and can be made of any suitable material or materials. Plastics material and metal (e.g. aluminium or steel) are, for example, suitable materials. In fact, any material that can be moulded, cast, pressed, formed, machined or extruded can be a suitable material. The key connector need not be made of the same material as the keyway connector, nor the first and second components. The key connector can be fabricated in any desired length and can be cut to length prior to or after being mounted to a component. 
         [0036]    The key connector can comprise an elongate key body having a longitudinal axis and a plurality of keys spaced at regular intervals relative to one another along opposing longitudinal sides of the key body that are retainable by the keyways. The keys can be spaced such that a width of an interval between adjacent keys of a longitudinal side of the key body is substantially of the same width as a width of each adjacent key (ie. one pitch length). 
         [0037]    The keys can be spaced as opposing pairs relative to the longitudinal axis of the key body or the keys can be spaced as non-opposing pairs relative to the longitudinal axis of the key body—that is, they can have a staggered/offset/alternating spacing. 
         [0038]    The key body can be of unitary construction or can comprise separate connectable pieces. The key body can be made of relatively inflexible material or flexible material. The key body can extend linearly or other than linearly. For example, the key body can be substantially linear or arcuate when viewed in plan. If flexible, it is possible that the key body can be bent into an appropriate longitudinal shape. 
         [0039]    If the key body is made of separate connectable pieces, the pieces can be hingedly connected to one another or not. An end of a first key connector piece can interference fit with an end of an adjacent second key connector piece. Alternatively, one end of an annular key connector can interference fit with the other end of the same connector. If of unitary construction, the key body can be fabricated with weakened regions/lines such that adjacent longitudinal regions can be broken apart. The key body can be fabricated with a scale or measure so that the length of the key body can be readily determined and cut/broken to length, if required. 
         [0040]    Preferably, each longitudinal side of the key body has a plurality of keys extending within the same plane and the keys are spaced apart from one another in accordance with the spacing of the keyways. With the keys in this arrangement, the keys can be slid within the keyway passage into locking engagement with the keyways or slid out of locking engagement with the keyways. If the keyways are in the form of hooks, then the keys can be removed from the keyway passage in a lateral direction when not in locking engagement with the keyways. This can be achieved by moving each key along the keyway passage to a space between adjacent keyways (ie. one pitch length). 
         [0041]    The key connector can comprise a handle, lobe or grip surface extending from or along the key body. The key connector can have any suitable type of handle. The handle can extend almost the length of the key body but for some applications it can be located at or near one end only. The handle can have openings for fingers (or basic tool) located between an upper surface of the handle and an upper surface of the key body. The handle can be removable or engage with a variety of gripping surfaces that can be formed onto a suitable face of the key connector. 
         [0042]    Alternatively or additionally, the key connector can comprise a structural component extending from or along the key body. This structural component can be, for example, planar, angular, bent, arcuate, convex, concave, annular, discoid, cylindrical, rectangular or of any other simple or complex geometry. This structural component can connect with, retain or strengthen another said component. 
         [0043]    As mentioned, the keyway connector can be mountable to a component and the key connector can be mountable to a component, and this can be achieved in any suitable way. That is, the keyway connector and key connector can each comprise at least one mount and the mount can be, for example, in the form of one or more of the following: a friction fit groove arrangement, a tongue in groove arrangement (friction fit or not), a stepped, barbed or serrated tapered face (to increase friction fit strength), a fastener such as a nail, screw, bolt, rivet or staple, or an adhesive such as glue or a double-sided adhesive strip. If in a tongue in groove arrangement, the keyway body or key body can be in the form of a wedge-shaped tongue (when viewed on end) that is received within a suitably tapered groove in a component. Of course, alternatively the groove can extend along and within the keyway body or key body and the tongue can be provided by the component. 
         [0044]    The keyway connector and key connector can be mounted to a face, surface, edge, perimeter and/or periphery of a component. As already mentioned, the keyway connector and key connector can mount within a groove, pocket or a fold of a component. 
         [0045]    Each component can be of any suitable size, shape and construction. Each component can be rigid, semi-rigid or flexible and can be made of any suitable material or materials. The component can be planar, angular, bent, arcuate, convex, concave, annular, discoid, cylindrical, tubular, rectangular or of any other simple or complex geometry. The component can be, for example, a panel, beam, tube, pipe, film, fabric, cloth, mesh, textile, netting, membrane, container, closure for the container, cylindrical wall section of a tank, base or roof connectable to the wall section of the tank, slip flange assembly for holding pipes or tubes in general together, or strip, plate, panel screen or lining section, part or assembly for structures or equipment used in industrial processing, mineral processing, mill liners, excavation tool or equipment or materials handling equipment or similar applications. This list is not exhaustive and other general component types are mentioned elsewhere in this specification as well as in the applicant&#39;s other published applications, including PCT/AU2008/000839 and PCT/AU2010/000240. 
         [0046]    As mentioned, the key connector and/or keyway connector can be part of, including an integral part of, a component. Such a component can be moulded, cast, pressed, formed, machined or extruded, for example. 
         [0047]    More than two components can be connected together. More than one keyway connector or key connector can be mounted to a component at any angle. This would allow a component to be directly connected to two or more other components at the same time, thus enabling an endless number of complex structures to be assembled. 
         [0048]    The keyway and key connector can engage so that they can be releasably unlocked or they can engage so that they cannot be unlocked without destroying the joint. This can be achieved in any suitable way. They can also engage such that the keyway connector can be reversibly fixed or held to prevent it accidentally unlocking with stress cycling. A lofted keyway profile can be used to achieve this or alternatively any number of other methods that will be obvious to those skilled in the art can be used, e.g. insertable keys, snap-fit connectors, tabs, grub screws or adhesive. 
         [0049]    The connecting method according to the fifth and sixth aspects can comprise the step of connecting the components together or different regions of the one component together using a further connecting mechanism. Such a mechanism can include mating male and female regions, such as, for example, a key and keyway arrangement, a tongue in groove arrangement, a snap-fit arrangement, a pin and hole arrangement and so forth being located between abutting faces or edges of the component/s. 
         [0050]    The connecting method according to the fifth or sixth aspects can further comprise the step of introducing a sealing member between the components or component regions before connecting them together, so as to render the connection fluid-tight. Any suitable type of sealing member can be used (e.g. a gasket or O-ring or other profile seal). A sealing member can be extended along abutting faces or edges of the components or of the one and same component. 
         [0051]    Alternatively, abutting faces or edges of the components themselves (or component itself) can be shaped to provide a sealing function. For example, one or more of the components can have an integrally formed (eg. moulded) sealing member or profile to enable improved sealing of the joint. 
         [0052]    Preferably, the keyway body and key body are mounted to a component by way of a tongue in groove arrangement. The keyway body and key body can each be received as a longitudinal tongue within a longitudinal groove in a component—or vice versa. The longitudinal groove and the keyway body and key body can be tapered, arcuate, round, oval, square or irregular shaped to retain the components in the corresponding groove. The keyway body and key body can each be wedge-shaped when viewed in cross-section and each can be received within a suitably tapered groove in the component. The keyway body and key body can each be arcuate when viewed in side elevation and each can be received within a suitably shaped arcuate groove in the component that may have been formed using a cutting wheel. For clarity, the keyway, connector and key connector can each comprise a mount comprising a tongue in groove arrangement (friction fit) and/or in combination with a fastener or adhesive, for example, for fixedly retaining each body within each groove. 
         [0053]    In one embodiment of the invention, the keyway connector and key connector can each extend the entire length of the join. In another embodiment, a regularly spaced/stitched join can be achieved by having the keyway connector extend the entire length of the desired join with more than one (shorter) key connector extending along the joint (or vice-versa). In yet another embodiment, regularly spaced keyway and key connectors of shorter length than the join can extend along the join so as to provide enough strength to secure the entire length of the desired join. That is, with regard to the latter embodiments, any one join can be formed by more than one keyway connector and/or key connector, and the more than one keyway connectors need not extend end-to-end with each other, and the more than one key connectors need not extend end-to-end with each other. 
         [0054]    In a first embodiment, the first and second components are in the form of panels or beams that are connectable edge to edge, face to face or end to end such that they extend substantially in the same plane or at different angles relative to one another. The connectors can extend along an edge, face or end of each panel or beam. The connectors can be used for butt joining components together or for forming mitered joints (ie. for components having beveled edges), or both. In this embodiment, any suitable number of additional panels or beams can be connected to the first and second components so as to form, for example, floors, plates, panels, screens or strips, form-work, scaffolding, architectural beams, cabinetry, displays, shop fit-outs, storage, packaging and materials handling applications, shelters, playground equipment, and other types of building elements, furniture or structures. 
         [0055]    In a second embodiment, the first and second components are in the form of panels that are hingedly connected together along a fold line, whereby a beveled edge of each panel is brought together about the fold line such that keyway and key connectors mounted within grooves in those edges can be connected together to form a mitered joint. For example, panels with 45° beveled edges can be folded and connected together to form a fixed 90° joint between the panels. For example, four panels can be hingedly connected together along respective fold lines such that the panels can be folded into a rectangular prism. For example, three panels can be hingedly connected together along respective multiple fold lines to form a triangular prism. For example, six panels can be hingedly connected together along respective fold lines to form a hexagonal prism. All types of irregular shapes and complex or simple symmetrical and non-symmetrical shapes are possible including, for example, star shapes. Such panels can comprise timber composite/particle, insulated or plastic board panels that are surface (plastic) laminated and the laminate extending between the panels provides the hinge/fold line. 
         [0056]    In a third embodiment, the first or second component can be in the form of a container and the other component can be in the form of a closure for the container. The connectors can extend along a circumference of the container and closure. 
         [0057]    In a fourth embodiment, the first or second component can be in the form of a cylindrical wall section of a tank and the other component can be in the form of discoid base or roof connectable to the wall section of the tank. The connectors can extend along a circumference of the wall section and base or roof. In this embodiment, another component in the form of a cylindrical wall section of the tank can be connectable to a free end of the other wall section, by way of another set of annular connectors. 
         [0058]    In a fifth embodiment, the components are in the form of a slip flange assembly, for holding pipes or tubes in general together. One or more of the components can be arcuate, circular, annular or tubular and a keyway or key connector can extend along its circumference. The pipe or tube can have a flange or not. If it does have a flange, the flange and pipe or tube can be of unitary construction or the flange can be attachable to an end of the pipe or tube. The keyway or key connector can be annular or a split ring structure. The keyway or key connector can be in the form of a collar that is attachable to or detachable from the end of the respective pipe or tube, whether the pipe or tube is flanged or not. 
         [0059]    In a sixth embodiment, the first or second component can be in the form of a replaceable strip, plate, panel screen or lining section and the other component can be in the form of a part or assembly for structures or equipment used in industrial processing, mineral processing, mill liners, excavation tool or equipment or materials handling equipment or similar applications, for example. 
         [0060]    In a seventh embodiment, the first or the second component may be rigid, semi-rigid or flexible and may be in the form of a film, fabric, cloth, mesh, textile, netting or membrane for use in shade and weather structures, shelters, covers, enclosures, surface and sea transport covers, storage covers, horticultural and agricultural and industrial structures, tents, tanks and dam liners and similar containment applications. 
         [0061]    In another embodiment of the invention, the keyway connector and key connector can be of unitary (hybrid) construction, being of substantially equivalent lengths and being connected end to end such that the one hybrid piece can serve as both a keyway connector and key connector and connect with a like hybrid piece. 
         [0062]    In another embodiment of the invention, the keyway connector and key connector can again be of unitary (hybrid) construction, such that it serves as an adaptor, to engage with keyway and key connectors that are mounted to one or more other components. It is possible that an adaptor could have two or more keyway connectors and two or more key connectors. 
         [0063]    In another embodiment, for any one or more of the embodiments described above, a groove of any suitable sectional shape for receiving a key or keyway connector can be cut or molded into a component such that it extends to opposing edges or ends of the component, such that the groove is visible once the component has been connected together with another component and the joint has been made. 
         [0064]    Alternatively, for any one or more of the embodiments described above, a groove of any suitable sectional shape for receiving a key or keyway connector can be cut or molded into a component short of the edges or ends of the component, such that the groove is not visible once the component has been connected together with another component and the joint has been made. That is, a semi-flexible key connector and keyway connector can be fitted into a respective groove (eg. such as a tapered groove) to produce an aesthetically pleasing result as the connectors and grooves will no longer be visible. This connecting mechanism also provides the advantage of preventing the key connector and keyway connector from sliding out of position during assembly, cyclic loading during life of the assembly, or during disassembly. 
         [0065]    Particularly preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying figures. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 
         [0066]      FIG. 1  is an end view of panel components A, B and C that are to be connected together using three connector assemblies, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0067]      FIG. 2  is the same as  FIG. 1  but shown in perspective (underside) and showing components A and B connected together. 
           [0068]      FIG. 3  is an enlarged perspective view of a connector assembly used to connect components A and B of  FIG. 1  together. 
           [0069]      FIG. 4  is an end view of the three panel components and connector assemblies shown in  FIG. 1  when connected together. 
           [0070]      FIG. 5  is the same as  FIG. 1  but shown in perspective. 
           [0071]      FIG. 6  shows panel components B and C connected together but with C in a (180 degree) flipped orientation to form a flat joint, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0072]      FIG. 7  shows panel components A, B and C, but with the components being connected together using a different type of (hybrid) connector assembly, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0073]      FIG. 8  is the same as  FIG. 7  but showing panel components A and B being connected together with the type of connector assembly shown in  FIG. 7 . 
           [0074]      FIG. 9  is a perspective view of panel components D and E that are to be connected together using a connector assembly like that shown in  FIG. 1 , according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0075]      FIG. 10  is a perspective view of panel components G and H as well as a connector assembly like that shown in  FIG. 9  when connected together, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0076]      FIG. 11  is a perspective view of a keyway connector of a connector assembly (shown in  FIG. 13 ) that is used to connect one or more components together, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0077]      FIG. 12  is a perspective view of a key connector for use with the keyway connector shown in  FIG. 11 , according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0078]      FIG. 13  is a perspective view of a connector assembly comprising the keyway connector of  FIG. 11  and the key connector of  FIG. 12 , when connected together. 
           [0079]      FIG. 14  is a perspective view of a keyway connector of a connector assembly (shown in  FIG. 16 ) that is used to connect components together, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0080]      FIG. 15  is a perspective view of a key connector for use with the keyway connector shown in  FIG. 14 , according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
           [0081]      FIG. 16  is a perspective view of a connector assembly comprising the keyway connector of  FIG. 14  and the key connector of  FIG. 15 , when connected together. 
           [0082]      FIG. 17  is a plan view of that shown in  FIG. 16 . 
           [0083]      FIG. 18  is an exploded perspective view showing how two components can be joined together using two keyway connectors of  FIG. 14  and two key connectors of  FIG. 15 . 
           [0084]      FIG. 19  is the same as  FIG. 18  except showing the keyway connectors and key connectors fitted to the components. 
           [0085]      FIG. 20  is the same as  FIG. 19  except showing the components joined together using the keyway connectors and key connectors. 
       
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0086]    In the figures, like reference numerals refer to like features.  FIGS. 1-3  show panel components A, B and C that are to be connected together using connector assemblies  1 ,  2 ,  3 , according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0087]    Wooden panel components A, B and C each have beveled edges (45° miter) that can be connected together with connector assemblies  1 ,  2  and  3 . A tapered groove A 1 , A 2 , B 1 , B 2 , C 1 , C 2  extends along and within each beveled edge of A, B and C. 
         [0088]    Connector assembly  1  comprises an elongate keyway connector  10  made of injection moulded plastics material and an elongate key connector  11  made of injection moulded plastics material. The keyway connector  10  comprises regularly spaced keyways  13  (only some of which are labeled) and the key connector comprises regularly spaced keys  14  (only some of which have been labeled) that engage the keyways  13  to lock the connectors  10 ,  11  together to form a secure joint. Each keyway  13  is in the form of a hook and each key  14  is shaped so as to be retained by the hook. The keyway connector  10  comprises an elongate keyway body  15  having a longitudinal axis and the keyways  13  spaced at regular intervals relative to one another along opposing longitudinal sides of the keyway body  15  that provide a longitudinal keyway passage  16 . The keyway body  15  is wedge-shaped/tapered when viewed on end. The keyways  13  are spaced such that a width of an interval between adjacent keyways  13  of a longitudinal side of the keyway body  15  is substantially of the same width as a width of each adjacent keyway  13  (ie. one pitch length). The keyways  13  are spaced as opposing pairs relative to the longitudinal axis of the keyway body  15 . 
         [0089]    The key connector  11  comprises an elongate key body  17  having a longitudinal axis and the keys  14  spaced at regular intervals relative to one another along opposing longitudinal sides of the key body  17  that are retainable by the keyways  13 . The key body  17  is wedge-shaped/tapered when viewed on end. The keys  14  are spaced such that a width of an interval between adjacent keys  14  of a longitudinal side of the key body  17  is substantially of the same width as a width of each adjacent key  14  (ie. one pitch length). The keys  14  are spaced as opposing pairs relative to the longitudinal axis of the key body  17 . 
         [0090]    Each longitudinal side of the key body  17  has the keys  14  extending within the same plane and the keys  14  are spaced apart from one another in accordance with the spacing of the keyways  13 . With the keys  14  in this arrangement, the keys  14  can be slid into locking engagement with the keyways  13  or slid out of locking engagement with the keyways  13 . The keys  14  can be removed from the keyway passage  16  in a lateral direction when not in locking engagement with the keyways  13 . This can be achieved by moving each key  14  along the keyway passage  16  to a space between adjacent keyways  13  (ie. one pitch length). 
         [0091]    The keyway connector  10  is mounted within tapered groove A 1  by way of a friction fit and/or adhesive (glue) and/or other fastener between the keyway body  15  and the groove A 1 . Likewise, the key connector  11  is mounted within tapered groove B 1  by way of a friction fit and/or adhesive (glue) and/or other fastener between the key body  17  and the groove B 1 . 
         [0092]    In order to connect panel components A and B together to form a mitered joint as seen in  FIGS. 4 and 5 , firstly the keyway and key connectors  10 ,  11  are mounted within the tapered grooves A 1 , B 2 . The keys  14  are then extended into the keyway passage  16  and slid along the keyway passage  16  one pitch length until the keyways  13  engage and retain the keys  14  to form a secure joint. If desired, the components A, B can be further glued or otherwise fastened together. 
         [0093]    Panel components B and C are connected together with connector assemblies  2  and  3 . Instead of B and C forming a mitered joint, they instead form a flat joint because parts of connector assemblies  2  and  3  have been fabricated in the form of a unitary angle adaptor  50 . 
         [0094]    Connector assembly  2  comprises an elongate keyway connector  20  that is part of the angular adaptor  50  and an elongate key connector  21  that is just like key connector  11 . The keyway connector  20  comprises regularly spaced keyways  23  just like keyway connector  10 . 
         [0095]    Connector assembly  3  comprises an elongate keyway connector  30  that is just like keyway connector  10  and an elongate key connector  31  that is part of the angular adaptor  50 . The key connector  31  comprises regularly spaced keys  34  just like key connector  11 . 
         [0096]    The keyway connector  20  comprises an elongate keyway body  25  having a longitudinal axis and keyways  23  spaced at regular intervals relative to one another along opposing longitudinal sides of the keyway body  25  that provide a longitudinal keyway passage  26 . The key connector  31  also comprises an elongate key body  37  having a longitudinal axis and keys  34  spaced at regular intervals relative to one another along opposing longitudinal sides of the key body  37  that are retainable by keyways  33  of keyway connector  30 . 
         [0097]    The keyway body  25  together with the key body  37  form the triangular shape of the angle adaptor  50 , and a hypotenuse  51  of the adaptor  50  provides a flat surface when panel components B and C are connected together to form a secure joint as seen in FIGS.  4  and  5 —the connection being made substantially as described for connector assembly  1 . 
         [0098]    In order to connect panel components B and C together to form a flat joint as seen in  FIGS. 4 and 5 , firstly the keyway and key connectors  30 ,  21  are mounted (friction fit and/or adhesive (glue) and/or other fastener) within the tapered grooves C 1  and B 2 . Both sets of keys are then extended into both sets of keyway passages and slid along the keyway passages one pitch length until the keyways engage and retain the keys to form secure joints. If desired, components B and C can be further glued or otherwise fastened together. 
         [0099]      FIG. 6  shows how panel component B can be connected to panel component C with a connector assembly  1   a  like connector assembly  1  but with panel component C in a (180 degree) flipped orientation, according to an embodiment of the present invention. This does away with the need for an angle adapter such as adapter  50 . 
         [0100]      FIGS. 7 and 8  show wooden panel components A, B and C that are in the process of being connected together to form two mitered joints using two hybrid connector assemblies  4 ,  5 , according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0101]    Panel components A, B and C each have beveled edges (45° miter) that can be connected together with connector assemblies  4  and  5 . A tapered groove A 1 , A 2 , B 1 , B 2 , C 1 , C 2  extends along and within each beveled edge of A, B and C. 
         [0102]    As seen in  FIG. 7 , connector assembly  4  comprises two hybrid connector pieces  40   a  and  40   b  that are substantially identical with one another. The pieces  40   a  and  40   b  are made of injection moulded plastics material and may have been cut/snapped from the one moulded strip. 
         [0103]    Each hybrid connector piece  40   a ,  40   b  comprises a keyway connector portion  41   a ,  41   b  and a key connector portion  42   a ,  42   b . Portions  41   a  and  42   a  or  41   b  and  42   b  are of substantially equivalent lengths and are connected end to end such that the one hybrid piece  40   a ,  40   b  can serve as both a keyway connector and key connector. As seen in  FIG. 7 , with piece  40   a  in a reversed orientation relative to piece  40   b , the pieces  40   a ,  40   b  can engage one another to form a secure joint. This does away with the need to have distinct keyway and key connectors as shown in  FIG. 1 . The one hybrid piece  40   a  or  40   b  can carry out both functions. 
         [0104]    Each keyway connector portion  41   a ,  41   b  comprises an elongate keyway body  45   a ,  45   b  having a longitudinal axis and keyways  46   a ,  46   b  spaced at regular intervals relative to one another along opposing longitudinal sides of the keyway body  45   a ,  45   b  that provide a longitudinal keyway passage  48   a ,  48   b . The keyway body  45   a ,  45   b  is wedge-shaped/tapered when viewed on end. The keyways  46   a ,  46   b  are spaced such that a width of an interval between adjacent keyways  46   a ,  46   b  of a longitudinal side of the keyway body  45   a ,  45   b  is substantially of the same width as a width of each adjacent keyway  46   a ,  46   b ′(ie. one pitch length). The keyways  46   a ,  46   b  are spaced as off set opposing pairs relative to the longitudinal axis of the keyway body  45   a ,  45   b . Each keyway  46   a ,  46   b  is in the form of a hook. 
         [0105]    Each key connector portion  42   a ,  42   b  comprises an elongate key body  47   a ,  47   b  having a longitudinal axis and the keys  44   a ,  44   b  spaced at regular intervals relative to one another along opposing longitudinal sides of the key body  47   a ,  47   b  that are retainable by the keyways  46   a ,  46   b . The key body  47   a ,  47   b  is wedge-shaped/tapered when viewed on end. The keys  44   a ,  44   b  are spaced such that a width of an interval between adjacent keys  44   a ,  44   b  of a longitudinal side of the key body  47   a ,  47   b  is substantially of the same width as a width of each adjacent key  44   a ,  44   b  (ie. one pitch length). The keys  44   a ,  44   b  are spaced as off set opposing pairs relative to the longitudinal axis of the key body  47   a ,  47   b.    
         [0106]    Each longitudinal side of the key body  47   a ,  47   b  has the keys  44   a ,  44   b  extending within the same plane and the keys  44   a ,  44   b  are spaced apart from one another in accordance with the off set spacing of the keyways  46   a ,  46   b . With the keys  44   a ,  44   b  in this arrangement, the keys  44   a ,  44   b  can be slid into locking engagement with the keyways  46   a ,  46   b  or slid out of locking engagement with the keyways  46   a ,  46   b . The keys  44   a ,  44   b  can be removed from the keyway passage  48   a ,  48   b  in a lateral direction when not in locking engagement with the keyways  46   a ,  46   b . This can be achieved by moving each key  44   a ,  44   b  along the keyway passage  48   a ,  48   b  to a space between adjacent keyways  46   a ,  46   b  (ie. one pitch length). Each hybrid connector piece  40   a ,  40   b  is mounted within its tapered groove B 2 , C 1  by way of friction and/or adhesive (glue) and/or fastener between the keyway body  47   a ,  47   b  and the groove B 2 , C 1 . In order to connect panel components B and C together to form a mitered joint as seen in  FIG. 7 , firstly each hybrid connector piece  40   a ,  40   b  is mounted within the tapered grooves B 2 , C 1 . The keys  44   a ,  44   b  are then extended into the keyway passage  48   a ,  48   b  and slid along the keyway passage  48   a ,  48   b  one pitch length until the keyways  46   a ,  46   b  engage and retain the keys  44   a ,  44   b  to form a secure joint. If desired, the components B, C can be further glued or otherwise fastened together. 
         [0107]      FIG. 8  shows how wooden panel components A and B can be connected together using connector assembly  5 . Connector assembly  5  is substantially identical to connector assembly  4  and works in the same way to provide a mitered joint. That is, connector assembly  5  comprises two hybrid connector pieces  50   a  and  50   b , and with piece  50   a  in a reversed orientation relative to piece  50   b , the pieces  50   a ,  50   b  can engage one another to form a secure joint. 
         [0108]      FIG. 9  shows how wooden panel component D can be connected to panel component E with a connector assembly  1   b  like connector assembly  1  but as a butt joint, according to an embodiment of the present invention. Panel component E has a groove E 1  and panel component D has a non-beveled end also having a groove D 1 . 
         [0109]    Connector assembly  1   b  comprises an elongate keyway connector  10   b  made of injection moulded plastics material and an elongate key connector  11   b  made of injection moulded plastics material. As described for connector  1 , keyway connector  10   b  comprises regularly spaced keyways that provide a keyway passage  16   b  and the key connector  11   b  comprises regularly spaced keys  14   b  (only some of which have been labeled) that engage the keyways to lock the connectors  10   b ,  11   b  together to form a secure joint. Each keyway is in the form of a hook and each key  14   b  is shaped so as to be retained by the hook. The keyway connector  10   b  is mounted within the groove E 1  using friction fit and/or staples and/or adhesive (glue), for example. Likewise, the key connector  11   b  is mounted within the groove D 1  (in the non-bevelled end) by way of a friction fit and/or staples and/or adhesive (glue), for example. 
         [0110]    In order to connect panel components D and E together to form a butt joint, firstly the keyway and key connectors  10   b ,  11   b  are mounted to the components D, E, within the grooves D 1 , E 1 . The keys  14   b  are then extended into the keyway passage  16   b  and slid along the keyway passage  16   b  one pitch length until the keyways  13   b  engage and retain the keys  14   b  to, form a secure butt joint. If desired, the components D, E can be further glued or otherwise fastened together. 
         [0111]      FIG. 9  shows that grooves D 1  and E 1  can each be cut or molded into components 
         [0112]    D and E short of the edges or ends, such that they are not visible once the components D, E have been connected together and the joint has been made. That is, a semi-flexible key connector  11   b  and keyway connector  10   b  are fitted by hand into the tapered grooves E 1 , D 1  by way of an enlarged entry point of any shape (for example square as shown or round by way of the router cutter diameter or other), to produce an aesthetically pleasing result as the connectors  10   b ,  11   b  and grooves E 1 , D 1  will no longer be visible. This connecting mechanism also provides the advantage of preventing the key connector  11   b  and keyway connector  10   b  from sliding out of position during assembly, cyclic loading during life of the assembly, or during disassembly. 
         [0113]      FIG. 10 , on the other hand, shows components G and H (which are like components D and E) joined together but the grooves and keyway  10   b  and key  11   b  connectors extend to the very edges or ends of the components G, H. This is not as aesthetically pleasing as that shown in  FIG. 9  and the connectors  10   b ,  11   b  could possibly slide out of position over time. 
         [0114]    Referring now to  FIGS. 11-13 , there is shown a connector assembly  60  (as shown in  FIG. 13 ) that is used to join two components together (or possibly two ends of the one component together). The connector assembly  60  comprises a keyway connector  61  (as seen in  FIG. 11 ) and a key connector  62  (as seen in  FIG. 12 ). Both connectors  61 ,  62  are made of plastics material. 
         [0115]    The keyway connector  61  comprises regularly spaced keyways  63  (only some of which are labeled) and the key connector  62  comprises regularly spaced keys  64  (only some of which have been labeled) that engage the keyways  63  to lock the connectors  61 ,  62  together to form a secure joint. Each keyway  63  is in the form of a hook and each key  64  is shaped so as to be retained by the hook. The keyway connector  61  comprises an elongate hollow keyway body  65  having a longitudinal axis and the keyways  63  are spaced at regular intervals relative to one another along opposing longitudinal sides of the keyway body  65  so as to provide a longitudinal keyway passage  66 . The keyway body  65  is rectangular when viewed on end and has plastics material-saving pockets  68  (only some of which have been labeled). The keyways  63  are spaced such that a width of an interval between adjacent keyways  63  of a longitudinal side of the keyway body  65  is substantially of the same width as a width of each adjacent keyway  63  (ie. one pitch length). The keyways  63  are spaced as opposing pairs relative to the longitudinal axis of the keyway body  65 . 
         [0116]    The key connector  62  comprises an elongate key body  67   a,b  having a longitudinal axis and the keys  64  are spaced at regular intervals relative to one another along opposing longitudinal sides of the key body  67   a,b  that are retainable by the keyways  63 . The key body  67   a,b  comprises body regions  67   a  and  67   b . Key body region  67   b  is generally rectangular when viewed on end. Key body region  67   a  extends from key body region  67   b  and further extends longitudinally adjacent and between pairs of keys  64 . Key body region  67   a  is receivable within the keyway passage  66 . Key body region  67   b  has plastics material-saving pockets  69  (only some of which have been labeled). 
         [0117]    The keys  64  are spaced such that a width of an interval between adjacent keys  64  of a longitudinal side of the key body  67   a,b  is substantially of the same width, as a width of each adjacent key  64  (ie. one pitch length). The keys  64  are spaced as opposing pairs relative to the longitudinal axis of the key body  67   a,b.    
         [0118]    Each longitudinal side of the key body  67   a,b  has the keys  64  extending within the same plane and the keys  64  are spaced apart from one another in accordance with the spacing of the keyways  63 . With the keys  64  in this arrangement, the keys  64  can be slid into locking engagement with the keyways  63  or slid out of locking engagement with the keyways  63 . The keys  64  can be removed from the keyway passage  66  in a lateral direction when not in locking engagement with the keyways  63 . This can be achieved by moving each key  64  along the keyway passage  66  to a space between adjacent keyways  63  (ie. one pitch length). The keyway connector  61  is mounted within a groove of a component by way of a friction fit and/or adhesive (glue) and/or other fastener between the keyway body  65  and the component. Likewise, the key connector  62  is mounted within a groove of a component by way of a friction fit and/or adhesive (glue) and/or other fastener between key body region  67   b  and the component. 
         [0119]    Referring now to  FIGS. 14-20 , there is shown a connector assembly  70  (as shown in  FIG. 16 ) that is used to join two components I, J together (as shown in  FIGS. 18-20 ). The connector assembly  70  comprises a keyway connector  71  (as seen in  FIG. 14 ) and a key connector  72  (as seen in  FIG. 15 ). Both connectors  71 ,  72  are made of plastics material. 
         [0120]    The keyway connector  71  comprises regularly spaced keyways  73  (only some of which are labeled) and the key connector  72  comprises regularly spaced keys  74  (only some of which have been labeled) that engage the keyways  73  to lock the connectors  71 ,  72  together to form a secure joint. Each keyway  73  is in the form of a hook and each key  74  is shaped so as to be retained by the hook. 
         [0121]    The keyway connector  71  comprises an elongate keyway body  75  having a longitudinal axis and the keyways  73  are spaced at regular intervals relative to one another along opposing longitudinal sides of the keyway body  75  so as to provide a longitudinal keyway passage  76 . The keyway body  75  has an arcuate longitudinal wall  75   a  with tapered ends  77 , enabling fitment into an arcuate groove of component J that has been formed using a cutting wheel (as opposed to a router bit). Each longitudinal wall  75   a  of the keyway body  75  has plastics material-saving pockets  78  (only some of which have been labeled) as well as protruding barbs  79  (only some of which have been labeled). The keyways  73  are spaced such that a width of an interval between adjacent keyways  73  of a longitudinal side  75   a  of the keyway body  75  is substantially of the same width as a width of each adjacent keyway  73  (ie. one pitch length). The keyways  73  are spaced as opposing pairs relative to the longitudinal axis of the keyway body  75 . 
         [0122]    The key connector  72  comprises an elongate key body  80   a,b  having a longitudinal axis and the keys  74  are spaced at regular intervals relative to one another along opposing longitudinal sides of the key body  80   a,b  so as to be retainable by the keyways  73 . The key body  80   a,b  comprises body regions  80   a  and  80   b . Key body region  80   a  extends from key body region  80   b  and further extends longitudinally adjacent and between pairs of keys  74 . Key body region  80   a  is receivable within the keyway passage  76 . 
         [0123]    The key body region  80   b  has an arcuate longitudinal wall with tapered ends  82 , enabling fitment into an arcuate groove Ia of component I that has been formed using a cutting wheel. Each longitudinal side of key body region  80   b  has plastics material-saving pockets  83  (only some of which have been labeled) as well as protruding barbs  84  (only some of which have been labeled). The keys  74  are spaced such that a width of an interval between adjacent keys  74  of a longitudinal side of the key body  80   a,b  is substantially of the same width as a width of each adjacent key  74  (ie. one pitch length). The keys  74  are spaced as opposing pairs relative to the longitudinal axis of the key body  80   a,b.    
         [0124]    Each longitudinal side of the key body  80   a,b  has the keys  74  extending within the same plane and the keys  74  are spaced apart from one another in accordance with the spacing of the keyways  73 . With the keys  74  in this arrangement, the keys  74  can be slid into locking engagement with the keyways  73  or slid out of locking engagement with the keyways  73 . The keys  74  can be removed from the keyway passage  76  in a lateral direction when not in locking engagement with the keyways  73 . This can be achieved by moving each key  74  along the keyway passage  76  to a space between adjacent keyways  73  (ie. one pitch length). 
         [0125]    The keyway connector  71  is mounted within a groove of component J by way of a friction fit and/or adhesive (glue) and/or other fastener between the keyway body region  75   a  and the component J. The barbs  79  increase retention strength within the groove and resist lateral movement lengthways within the groove. Likewise, the key connector  72  is mounted within a groove Ia of component I by way of a friction fit and/or adhesive (glue) and/or other fastener between key body region  80   b  and the component. Again, the barbs  84  increase retention strength within the groove Ia and resist lateral movement lengthways within the groove Ia. 
         [0126]    In order to connect components I and J together, the keyway connectors  72  and key connectors  71  are first securely fitted to their respective wheel-cut grooves of components I and J, as depicted in  FIGS. 18 and 19 . The components I, J are then brought together such that keys  74  extend with the keyway passages  76 , following which they are slid into locking engagement with the keyways  73 . At that point components I, J can be further glued or otherwise fastened together. 
         [0127]    Although not illustrated, it is to be appreciated that the keyway connectors and/or key connectors as shown in any of the figures could be integral parts of the components themselves. That is, the components as shown in the figures could be moulded, cast, pressed, formed, machined or extruded with such keyway connectors and/or key connectors. Also, rather than joining separate components, two different regions of the one component may be joined using the keyway connectors and/or key connectors as shown in the figures. 
         [0128]    The invention as exemplified has at least the following advantages:
       The connector assembly can be readily and cost effectively manufactured as well as retrofitted/mounted to many different types components. Thus it has important advantages over the traditional tapered groove/dovetail joint.   The (castellated) keyway and key arrangement of the connector assembly enables secure joining of components by moving one component relative to the other only the distance of one key/keyway pitch length. This enables more accurate, more convenient and faster assemblage of, say, panel components, requiring much less room to align panel components that are being assembled than with the traditional method of sliding one narrowly retaining tongue into the entire length of a narrowing groove.   The (castellated) keyway and key arrangement provides a locking force that pulls the components together during assembly to create a strong, secure joint. This is not possible with a single traditional tapered groove running the length of the joint.   Compared with long established joinery processes, the connector assembly allow for much faster assembly of components, more efficient flat packing of components for storage and transport, and assemblage of components with less use of tools and fasteners (nuts and bolts, nails, adhesives etc). Also, the joints formed using the connector assembly can be permanent, reversible or reusable.   The connector assembly components can be fitted in such a way as to allow for intentional removal of the individual components for more efficient disassembly and recycling of all like or dislike materials.       
 
         [0134]    The foregoing embodiments are illustrative only of the principles of the invention, and various modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art. The invention is capable of being practiced and carried out in various ways and in other embodiments. It is also to be understood that the terminology employed herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. 
         [0135]    The term “comprise” and variants of the term such as “comprises” or “comprising” are used herein to denote the inclusion of a stated integer or stated integers but not to exclude any other integer or any other integers, unless in the context or usage an exclusive interpretation of the term is required.