Abstract:
A flexible, rollable sole having a thin elastic or rubber cord attached thereto in parallel to and at a distance from the sole edge, the elastic cord fits around the ski boot at the junction of the sole and upper, the elastic cord extends around the boot at the level of the sole. The attachment may comprise a plurality of extensions of the plastic or rubber cord. In embodiments pair of soles sufficient to completely cover the toe and heel of the boot have a short gap therebetween. In embodiments a thin elastic hand holds a fabric upper body in place. Large loops or tabs allow a user to easily manipulated the device wearing ski gloves, a band, fastener or hook may be used to hold the device to its companion device or in the rolled up position or around the boot shaft while the user is skiing.

Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This invention claims the priority and benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/626,355 filed Nov. 9, 2004 in the name of the same inventor, Frederick Robert May, and entitled “SLIP RESISTANT SKI BOOT PROTECTION SYSTEM” via U.S. application Ser. No. 11/270,419, filed November 2005 and also entitled “SLIP RESISTANT SKI BOOT PROTECTION APPARATUS”, and co-pending U.S. application Ser. No. 12/214,261, filed Aug. 17, 2008, and further entitled “IMPROVED SLIP RESISTANT SKI BOOT PROTECTION APPARATUS” for all of which the entire applications including disclosures and references to other art in disclosure forms (the references, not the art) and references to other art cited by previous examiners (the references, not the art itself) are incorporated herein by reference. 
     
    
     COPYRIGHT NOTICE 
       [0002]    A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the facsimile reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure, as it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office patent file or records, but otherwise reserves all copyright rights whatsoever. 37 CFR 1.71(d). 
       FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    This invention relates generally to ski boots, and specifically to ski boot protectors and traction aids. 
       STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH 
       [0004]    This invention was not made under contract with an agency of the US Government, nor by any agency of the US Government. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0005]    Ski boots are specialized boots which serve several functions. They are intended to retain the warmth of the user&#39;s foot in cold conditions. Famously, they move the site of any broken leg up the shin bone and away from the ankle, thus providing an easier medical fix in the event of a broken leg. 
         [0006]    On a more mundane level, ski boots are designed, dimensioned and configured to physically cooperate with a ski binding so as to lock the boot and the ski together firmly, thus allowing the user to control the ski with confidence and precision. The fittings, projections and indentations on the ski boot sole exactly match (in a complementary match) the fittings, projections and apertures on the ski binding, indeed, the size and shape of the planform or outline of the boot sole is crucial to this physical engagement to the ski binding. The planform of a ski boot sole is a squared off rectangle very different from practically any other type of footwear. The sole has a specific shape and size in addition to having various devices thereon, and the primary purpose of these devices and the shape of the sole is simply to provide a secure and strong engagement to the ski. As a result, a ski boot in outline and planform resembles no other footwear. The sole may project at front and/or back, the sole may be a considerably narrower shape than the uppers of the boot above it and so on. 
         [0007]    Walking on ski boots is initially disconcerting, but most users pick up the trick quickly. After that, a pair of new problems with walking on ski boots quickly emerges. The first is lack of traction. The ski boot is not shaped for walking with good traction, rather it is shaped to fit to a ski binding. Unlike most footwear, it is even possible to lose traction and have a foot slip sideways. Front and back slips occur frequently too, especially considering that most ski boot walking occurs on the icy surface between the parking lot and popular ski runs or on the tile floors many “bottom of the ski run” businesses provide for their customers. This problem tends to yield to practice on the part of the user, which only exacerbates the other problem: damage and wear on the ski boot soles. 
         [0008]    The devices on the ski boot sole are not intended for walking, they are precisely designed for physical engagement to ski bindings. The devices (generally “projections, indentations and fittings” in this application) are easily damaged or worn by being used as traction devices or treads by walking users. Even short walks can damage the devices enough to cause problems or even safety issues, since the fit of sole to binding is very precise in some regards. Most ski boot soles are quite strong materials which the maker may hope will minimize such issues. 
         [0009]    One known solution to the traction issue is the family of hard plastic snap on devices which have numerous cleats on one side and on the other side fit either the toe or heel of the ski boot. This solves traction problems and even provides a degree of protection at ski boot toes/heels. —However, the mid-section of the sole remains largely exposed to the hazards of ice, rocks, debris, door sills and the like. 
         [0010]    A problem with such rigid devices is that they are also somewhat difficult to handle and store when not in use, being essentially squares of hard plastic with cleats on them. A worse problem is that in use, such devices can be fiendishly difficult to put on and take off. The non-elastic plastic construction means that the user has to struggle to get the device in place. The shape and configuration of such devices further ensures that it is very difficult to tell front from back while bundled up and wearing ski goggles. 
         [0011]    Two other problems occur with the hard plastic snap on devices. The first such problem is that the devices tend to stretch over time. As a result of stretching, they eventually begin to fall off. While walking, the normal skier simply has very little ability to see such devices at all, as they attach to the bottom of the ski boots. In addition, the typical walker in ski boots concentrates on skis, poles, packs, lift tickets and similar encumbrances. Thus, the absence of the traction device may go un-noticed. The second problem with such devices is that makers tend to compensate for the stretching problem by making the tolerances of the devices as tight as possible, thus making the devices even harder to get on or even off. A fully encumbered skier must then fight with a device securely attached to the bottom of the ski boot when new, or stretched and absent when old. 
         [0012]    In the unrelated field of more mundane footwear, a different problem has led to a different structure for solution. Dress shoes may be equipped with a rubber “partial galoshes” which comprise a unitary rubber tread and minimal upper of one or two inches tall (2.5-5 cm tall). Being a single unit of rubber makes such devices water proof, allowing wearers of dress shoes to chance muddy city streets with a bit less trepidation. Such devices cannot fit onto a ski boot, being dimensioned and configured to fit upon a normal dress shoe. 
         [0013]    US Design Patent No. 394740, to Poust on Jun. 2, 1998, and US Design Patent No. 377710 dated Feb. 4, 1997, teach an overshoe type device having numerous holes therethrough. They do not appear to teach structures relating to ski boots. 
         [0014]    US Design Patent No. 340123, dated Oct. 12, 1993 to Howey, Jr., teaches a hard device of ribs with hinged clips to secure it to footgear. 
         [0015]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,154,982, dated Dec. 5, 2000 and in the name of Bell et al, teaches another device of numerous holes through a rubber or plastic body. 
         [0016]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,044,578, granted Apr. 4, 2000 to Ketz teaches a non-elastic device having a heel portion, a toe portion and straps to hold it together and onto footwear. 
         [0017]    U.S. Pat. No. 5,950,334, issued Sep. 14, 1999 to Gerhardt teaches a toe trap and a hook and loop strap across the ankle to hold it to footwear. 
         [0018]    U.S. Pat. No. 5,909,945, Jun. 8, 1999 to Noy teaches a network of metal encrusted bands across the bottom of footwear, having no true sole. 
         [0019]    U.S. Pat. No. 5,727,339, issued Mar. 17, 1998 to inventor Owen teaches a device having a set of strap arrangements for use around the angle of a ski boot. 
         [0020]    U.S. Pat. No. 5,661,915, issued Sep. 2, 1997 in the name of Smith teaches a shoe, perhaps an athletic shoe, having a removable spike plate. 
         [0021]    U.S. Pat. No. 5,188,578, in the name of Voight and issued Feb. 23, 1993, shows a plate which is clamped on with a screw or other arrangement at the toe. 
         [0022]    U.S. Pat. No. 5,142,798, dated Sep. 1, 1992 and issued in the name Kaufman et al teaches a multi-part high upper assembly which has significant straps for support. 
         [0023]    U.S. Pat. No. 4,910,883, dated Mar. 27, 1990 to Zock, Jr, teaches a metal frame with aggressive sets of spikes thereon. 
         [0024]    U.S. Pat. No. 4,843,672, granted Jul. 4, 1989 to Fasse teaches an oversole and carrier combination which is stiff and quite bulky. 
         [0025]    U.S. Pat. No. 4,811,504, granted Mar. 14, 1989 to Bunke, teaches another stiff plate, with fore and aft holding devices. 
         [0026]    Two items which are not prior to the original patent application may be found at the websites www.skiskootys.com and www.yaktrax.com/skitrax, both showing later devices. 
         [0027]    It would be preferable to provide a device capable in some embodiments of protecting the entirety of a ski boot sole and providing a substantial tread for increased traction, rather than a partial protection or network of traction devices. 
         [0028]    It would further be preferable to provide a device which a user with cold fingers encased in bulky ski gloves could easily put on, take off and store when not in use. 
         [0029]    It would further be preferable to provide a device which is easy to use due to a lack of complex or mechanical attachments to a boot. 
         [0030]    It would further be preferable to provide a device which the user can easily see on their boot when in use, and which is less susceptible to falling off un-noticed. 
         [0031]    It would be very much preferable to provide a device which could be quickly and easily manufactured at low cost. 
         [0032]    It would be very much preferable to provide a device which could be quickly and easily manufactured by injection molding. 
         [0033]    It would further be very much preferable to provide a device which could be stored by means of being rolled up, or secured around the ankle of a boot when NOT in use, put into a pocket without danger to the fabric of the pocket or the like. 
         [0034]    It would yet further be preferable to provide a device with large easily viewed indicia of front and back directions. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0035]    General Summary 
         [0036]    A ski boot protector fits on the sole of a ski boot due to being dimensioned and configured to wrap around the sole of the ski boot at the toe and heel of the ski boot, even extending across a portion of the top of the projecting sole. An elastic or rubber upper portion holds a fabric, rubber, polymer or other material body front and back invention sole portions in place, a flexible tread provides protection for the ski boot sole from the ground, snow or ice walked on while being flexible enough to allow the device to roll up for easy storage in a pocket when not being worn. Large loops, tabs or other projections are dimensioned and configured to allow a user to easily manipulated the device wearing ski gloves, a hook or a hook-and-loop fabric band may be used to hold the device to its companion device or to hold it in the rolled up position. 
         [0037]    A hook or an arrow and barb shaped device or hook-and-loop fabric band may also be used to store the device around the boot shaft while the user is skiing and thus not using the device. 
         [0038]    The device may in alternative embodiments also have a flexible, rollable sole having a thin elastic or rubber cord attached thereto in parallel to the edge of the sole but attached at a distance from the sole, so that the elastic cord may fit around the ski boot at the junction of the sole and upper, the elastic cord of a size sufficient to extend around the boot at the level of the sole but small enough to exert a physical engagement to that it may not easily slip back over the sole. The attachment may comprise a plurality of extensions of the plastic or rubber cord. An elastic cord for purposes of this application is one that is a combination of rubber cord and fabric or is simply a fabric which itself is stretchable like rubber, and significantly, allows a user to quickly determine front and back ends of the device even under snowy conditions. 
         [0039]    In the presently preferred embodiment and best mode now contemplated, the device may also have a pair of soles sufficient to completely or partially cover the ground contacting portions of a ski boot sole (toe and heel), and with a rising upper at the toe and heel to surround the vertical thickness of the ski boot toe and heel and short lip around the top ends to project onto the top portion of the boot sole, with a short gap between the heel sole and toe sole, so as to further increase flexibility and allow even easier rolling and storage. 
         [0040]    Embodiments of the device may be made by injection molding, compression molding or the like. 
         [0041]    Summary in Reference to Claims 
         [0042]    It is therefore another aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the invention, in addition to those discussed previously, to provide a ski boot traction aid for ski boots having large soles dimensioned and configured to accept a ski binding and thus having substantial projections of the sole beyond the upper at the front end and rear end of the boot, the traction aid comprising:
       a stretchable body dimensioned and configured to exceed the size of such ski boot sole at front and rear ends of the boot;   the body having front and rear soles, the soles connected by at least three stretchable bands attached to both front and rear soles;   a front lip of the body at a top end of a front projection of the front sole, the front lip disposed at the top of such projection at the front end of the boot when the device is in use on the boot, the elastic strong enough to hold the stretchable body securely to such ski boot sole;   a rear lip of the body at a top end of a rear projection of the rear sole, the rear lip disposed at the top of such projection at the rear end of the boot when the device is in use on the boot, the elastic strong enough to hold the stretchable body securely to such ski boot sole;   a large loop attached to the traction aid at one end, the loop large enough to allow easy manipulation by an individual wearing bulky ski gloves;   a tread attached to at least one side of the soles, the tread being a material flexible enough to roll up when not in use.       
 
         [0049]    It is therefore another aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the invention, in addition to those discussed previously, to provide a ski boot traction aid for ski boots having large soles dimensioned and configured to accept a ski binding and thus having substantial projections of the sole beyond the upper at the front end and rear end of the boot, the traction aid comprising:
       a stretchable body dimensioned and configured to exceed the size of such ski boot sole at least one end of the boot;   a stretchable upper portion of the body, the elastic strong enough to hold the stretchable body securely to such ski boot sole when the elastic is placed around such sole at the junction of such upper and such sole;   a large loop attached to the traction aid, the loop large enough to allow easy manipulation by an individual wearing bulky ski gloves;   a tread attached to one side of the stretchable body, the tread being a material flexible enough to roll up when not in use.       
 
         [0054]    It is therefore a second aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the invention to provide a ski boot traction aid for ski boots having large soles dimensioned and configured to accept a ski binding and having substantial projections of the sole beyond the upper at the front and rear of the boot, the soles having a thickness and a circumference, the traction aid comprising:
       a first tread made of a material flexible enough to roll up, the first tread having a lower surface, an upper surface and an edge;   a second tread made of a material flexible enough to roll up, the second tread having a lower surface, an upper surface and an edge;   a plurality of attachments each having a first end secured to the first tread and each having a second end secured to the second tread;   a first stretchable body attached securely to the first tread,   a second stretchable body attached securely to the first tread,   the first and second stretchable bodies each having a stretched length, the stretched lengths at least approximately equal to such thickness of such ski boot sole.       
 
         [0061]    It is therefore another aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the invention to provide a ski boot traction aid wherein the first tread further comprises:
       a bottom surface having traction increasing apparatus thereon.       
 
         [0063]    It is therefore another aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the invention to provide a ski boot traction aid wherein the front and rear soles further comprises: a plurality of irregularities on bottom surfaces to increase traction. 
         [0064]    It is therefore another aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the invention to provide a ski boot traction aid further comprising:
       a large fastener portion of the large loop, the fastener portion having a thicker head and a thinner body; and   a small loop disposed on the end of the aid distal the large loop, the thicker head of the large loop, when passed through the small loop, holding the device in a rolled up configuration.       
 
         [0067]    It is therefore another aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the invention to provide a ski boot traction aid further comprising:
       a large loop attached to the traction aid at a first location, the loop large enough to allow easy manipulation by an individual wearing bulky ski gloves.       
 
         [0069]    It is therefore another aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the invention to provide a ski boot traction aid the large fastener further comprising:
       an extension of the large projection having an end, the extension having a tip portion at the end, the extension having an angled body formed by two angled sides running from the tip to two barbs, the barbs extending from opposite sides of the angled body, the width of the barbs being greater than the width of the large projection, each barb also having a rear side where the barb width returns to the width of the large projection.       
 
         [0071]    It is therefore another aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the invention to provide a ski boot traction aid further comprising:
       a fastener attached to the traction aid at one member selected from the group consisting of: at the loop attached to the traction aid at the first location, at a second location distal the first location;   the fastener dimensioned and configured to engage a distal location of the traction aid when the traction aid is rolled up.       
 
         [0074]    It is therefore another aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the invention to provide a ski boot traction aid wherein the stretchable bodies further comprise:
       elastic.       
 
         [0076]    It is therefore another aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the invention to provide a ski boot traction aid wherein the stretchable bodies further comprise:
       rubber.   It is therefore yet another aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the invention to provide a ski boot traction aid for ski boots having large soles dimensioned and configured to accept a ski binding and thus having substantial projections of the sole beyond the upper at the front and rear of the boot, the soles having a thickness and a circumference, the traction aid comprising:   a first tread having a lower surface, an upper surface and an edge; and   a network of stretchable material securely attached to the first tread at a middle portion of the network, the network having a stretchable perimeter extending beyond the first tread by a distance at least approximately equal to such thickness of such ski boot soles, the perimeter having a stretched circumference at least approximately equal to such circumference of such ski boot sole.       
 
         [0081]    It is therefore another aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the invention to provide a ski boot traction aid further comprising:
       a second tread having a lower surface, an upper surface and an edge; the second tread securely attached to the network at a middle portion of the network.       
 
         [0083]    It is therefore another aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the invention to provide a ski boot traction aid further comprising:
       a large loop attached to the traction aid at a first location, the loop large enough to allow easy manipulation by an individual wearing bulky ski gloves.       
 
         [0085]    It is therefore another aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the invention to provide a ski boot traction aid further comprising:
       a fastener attached to the traction aid at a second location distal the first location, the faster dimensioned and configured to engage such large loop when the traction aid is rolled up.       
 
         [0087]    It is therefore another aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the invention to provide a ski boot traction aid wherein the network further comprises:
       rubber.       
 
         [0089]    It is therefore another aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the invention to provide a ski boot traction aid wherein the network further comprises:
       elastic.       
 
         [0091]    It is therefore another aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the invention to provide a ski boot traction aid wherein the lower surface further comprises:
       a plurality of crescent shaped elevations.       
 
         [0093]    It is therefore another aspect, advantage, objective and embodiment of the invention to provide a ski boot traction aid wherein the network, first tread and second tread wherein the entire aid and all portions further comprise:
       a single unibody.       
 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0095]      FIG. 1  is a side view of a ski boot having a first embodiment of the invention thereon in the use position. 
           [0096]      FIG. 2  is a left side view of a ski boot having the first embodiment of the invention thereon in the storage position. 
           [0097]      FIG. 3  is a right side view of a ski boot having the first embodiment of the invention thereon in the storage position. 
           [0098]      FIG. 4  is a bottom view of the invention&#39;s first embodiment. 
           [0099]      FIG. 5  is a rear view of the first embodiment of the invention. 
           [0100]      FIG. 6  is a front view of the first embodiment of the invention. 
           [0101]      FIG. 7  is an elevational side view of a second embodiment of the invention having no fabric upper body. 
           [0102]      FIG. 8  is an elevational side view of a third embodiment of the invention having a split sole for easier handling. 
           [0103]      FIG. 9  is a declivational side view of a sole of an alternative embodiment of the invention showing. 
           [0104]      FIG. 10  is a planform top view of a fourth embodiment of the invention. 
           [0105]      FIG. 11  is a side view of a fifth embodiment of the invention. 
           [0106]      FIG. 12  is a side view of a sixth embodiment of the invention having divided fabric uppers and divided soles. 
           [0107]      FIG. 13  is a bottom view of a seventh embodiment of the invention having half moon shaped traction bumps. 
           [0108]      FIG. 14  is a top view of an eighth embodiment of the invention having a single unibody construction. 
           [0109]      FIG. 15  is a side view of a ski boot having another embodiment of the invention thereon in the use position. Note that item number  110  is an arrow shaped extension of material, not a reference arrow. 
           [0110]      FIG. 16  is a left side view of a ski boot having the arrow embodiment of the invention thereon in the storage position. 
           [0111]      FIG. 17  is a right side view of a ski boot having this embodiment of the invention thereon in the storage position. 
           [0112]      FIG. 18  is a cross-sectional side view of this embodiment of the invention. 
           [0113]      FIG. 19  is a bottom view of this embodiment of the invention having fraction bumps on the bottom of the soles. In  FIG. 5 , the loops, tabs or other projections are omitted for clarity. 
           [0114]      FIG. 20  is a top view of this embodiment of the invention having grips on the otherwise flat top of the soles. In  FIG. 6 , the loops are omitted for clarity. 
           [0000]    
         
           
                 
               
                 
                 
               
             
                 
                     
                 
                 
                   INDEX TO REFERENCE NUMERALS 
                 
                 
                     
                 
               
               
                 
                     
                 
               
            
             
                 
                   Elastic upper portion of upper 
                     1 
                 
                 
                   Loop style projection 
                     2 
                 
                 
                   Fabric/rubber body 
                     3 
                 
                 
                   Invention sole 
                     4 
                 
                 
                   Strap 
                     5 
                 
                 
                   Ski boot 
                     6 
                 
                 
                   Traction aid 
                    100 
                 
                 
                   Sole 
                    102 
                 
                 
                   Heel end 
                    102a 
                 
                 
                   Toe end 
                    102b 
                 
                 
                   Flexible, extensible cord 
                    104 
                 
                 
                   Flexible, extensible attachment 
                    106 
                 
                 
                   Traction aid/ski boot protector 
                    200 
                 
                 
                   Heel sole 
                    202a 
                 
                 
                   Toe sole 
                    202b 
                 
                 
                   Cord 
                    204 
                 
                 
                   Attachment 
                    206 
                 
                 
                   Gap 
                    210 
                 
                 
                   Traction aid/ski boot protector 
                    300 
                 
                 
                   Heel sole 
                    302a 
                 
                 
                   Toe sole 
                    302b 
                 
                 
                   Anchor 
                    304 
                 
                 
                   Network/anchor extension on sole 
                    360 
                 
                 
                   Network/anchor extension to sole 
                    362 
                 
                 
                   Tab 
                    364 
                 
                 
                   Loop 
                    366 
                 
                 
                   Heel sole 
                    402a 
                 
                 
                   Anchor 
                    404 
                 
                 
                   Sole traction devices 
                    434 
                 
                 
                   Network/anchor extension to sole 
                    462 
                 
                 
                   Loop 
                    466 
                 
                 
                   Fastener 
                    468 
                 
                 
                   Hook 
                    470 
                 
                 
                   Traction aid/boot protector 
                    500 
                 
                 
                   Toe sole 
                    502a 
                 
                 
                   Heel sole 
                    502b 
                 
                 
                   Gap 
                    510 
                 
                 
                   Toe upper (fabric or rubber) 
                    580a 
                 
                 
                   Heel upper (fabric or rubber) 
                    580b 
                 
                 
                   Stretchable, flexible connector 
                    582a, 582b 
                 
                 
                   Upper gap 
                    584 
                 
                 
                   Toe end hand loop 
                    566a 
                 
                 
                   Heel end hand loop 
                    566b 
                 
                 
                   Sole 
                    902 
                 
                 
                   Bottom surface 
                    930 
                 
                 
                   Bump/irregularity 
                    934 
                 
                 
                   Sole half 
                   1302 
                 
                 
                   Gap 
                   1304 
                 
                 
                   Stretchable, flexible connector 
                   1306 
                 
                 
                   Half moon traction bump 
                   1308 
                 
                 
                   Traction aid/boot protector 
                   1400 
                 
                 
                   Hooked fastener 
                   1468 
                 
                 
                   Unibody loop 
                   1498 
                 
                 
                   Upper surface of rear projection 
                   1586 
                 
                 
                   Upper surface of front projection 
                   1588 
                 
                 
                   Boot 
                   1590 
                 
                 
                   Upper part of boot 
                   1592 
                 
                 
                   Sole part of boot 
                   1594 
                 
                 
                   Front sole projection 
                   1596 
                 
                 
                   Rear sole projection 
                   1598 
                 
                 
                   Front sole 
                   1602 
                 
                 
                   Vertical projection/sidewall 
                   1603 
                 
                 
                   Rear sole 
                   1604 
                 
                 
                   Boot seat/grip 
                   1605 
                 
                 
                   Traction enhancement 
                   1606 
                 
                 
                   Large loop 
                   1608 
                 
                 
                   Arrow shaped fastener 
                   1610 - not a direction of motion,  
                 
                 
                     
                   nor a reference arrow 
                 
                 
                   Barbs of arrow shaped fastener 
                   1610a 
                 
                 
                   Stem of arrow shaped fastener 
                   1610b 
                 
                 
                   First, second and third bands 
                   1612, 1614, 1616 
                 
                 
                   Small loop 
                   1618 
                 
                 
                   Front lip 
                   1630 
                 
                 
                   Rear lip  
                   1632 
                 
                 
                     
                 
               
            
           
         
       
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0115]      FIGS. 1 through 6  depict the first embodiment of the invention, having a single flexible sole, short fabric uppers and an elastic (and/or rubber) rim or upper portion which holds the protruding edges of a ski boot sole and thus keeps the device in place during use. 
         [0116]      FIG. 1  is a side view of a ski boot having the first embodiment of the invention thereon in the use position. The body  3  of the device comprises an upper having an elastic upper portion  1 . Elastic upper portion  1  (the edge or periphery of the device) is/has in the preferred embodiment and best mode now contemplated an elastic band or strap or extension of the body which is attached to the upper portion of the body and secured thereto along a portion of or the complete length of the periphery/rim. This may be a strap extending from body  3  or may be an extension of body  3  itself rather in the form of a shoe “upper”. Body  3  may itself have a degree of elasticity, however in the embodiment shown, a tough fabric such as CORDORA brand fabric, RIP-STOP brand fabric or the like is used. Other fabrics, natural or artificial, may be used. Elastics used may be rubber cored fabrics, elastic fabrics, completely rubber, rubber/fabric combinations and so on, all of which fall within the definition of the term elastic as used herein. In preferred embodiments, the device may be manufactured as a unibody by means of injection molding, other molding, extrusion or the like. 
         [0117]    Loop projection  2  is securely attached to the device either at upper portion  1  or body  2  or sole  4 . Loop  2  is dimensioned and configured to allow easy manipulation by a user wearing bulky ski gloves. In particular, loop  2  is large enough to allow easy gripping. Loop  2  may in alternative embodiments be a tab, a projection of other types, thin rope, twine, may also be elasticized (for example as an elastic cord or rubber cord), a fabric strap or combinations thereof. Loop  2  serves additional functions as discussed below in relation to  FIGS. 2 and 3 . 
         [0118]    Sole  4  is in the preferred embodiment a rubber or rubber related compound thick enough to both provide substantial shock absorption to the ski boot sole it protects and also thick enough to take a substantial tread for improved traction by the wearer. Sole  4  in the preferred embodiment covers a substantial portion of the surface of body  3  (corresponding to over  80 % of the surface area of the bottom of the ski boot), but in alternative embodiments it may be smaller (thus reducing weight and size and making storage easier when not in use) or it may be larger (extending to the portions of the body  3  which correspond to the “uppers” of the device), thus providing protection to the sides of the ski boot sole as well as the bottom. 
         [0119]      FIG. 2  is a left side view of a ski boot having the invention thereon in the storage position.  FIG. 3  is a right side view of a ski boot having the invention thereon in the storage position. 
         [0120]    The nature of a ski boot sole may be seen in these diagrams, which show that the sole is quite thick, far thicker than the soles of ordinary footwear, and the ski boot sole may well extend (as shown in  FIGS. 2 and 3 ) beyond the front or back of the ski boot. The sole may extend beyond the sides of the boot as well, but it frequently is much narrower than the boot, forcing the user to walk on a long and narrow surface. 
         [0121]    Ski boot  6  has an ankle portion extending upwards from the “foot” or “uppers”. This ankle portion may be used to store the device of the present invention. In particular, the device has strap  5  attached securely to body  3 , upper portion  1  or sole  4 . Strap  5  may have thereon a hook-and-loop style of fabric such as VELCRO™ brand hook-and-loop fabric, so that strap  5  may attach to a patch of the complementary (loop or hook) type fabric also securely attached to strap  5  itself, or in alternative embodiments to body  3 , upper portion  1  or sole  4 , or in addition on projection/loop  2 . In use, loop  2  and strap  5  are engaged by passing one through the other. Strap  5  is then attached to the patch of complementary fabric also located on strap  5  and the device is securely attached around ski boot  6 . In the preferred embodiment, both complementary pieces are on strap  5 . 
         [0122]    In addition to or in place of hook-and-loop fabric, buttons, snaps, zips, magnets and other fasteners may be used in alternative embodiments. 
         [0123]    The size of the device may be chosen as follows: the dimensions and configuration of the device may not only cover a ski boot sole or important portions thereof which require protection in use, but in addition the device may be dimensioned and configured to pass around the boot ankle in storage, and to be secured thereon without excess slack. Elastic rim/upper portion  2  may be an aid in this: the length of the body, projection, and strap may be just slightly less than the circumference of a ski boot ankle when the elastic upper portion is in the relaxed first position, but sufficient to go around when the elastic upper portion is in a stretched second position. The elastic/rubber rim, of course, may have a stretched third position achieved when stretched around the boot sole in use position. 
         [0124]    It will be seen from  FIGS. 2 and 3  that the device may roll up around the ski boot ankle with the sole actually on the “inside” of the device, invisible to casual inspection. This may prevent snow from accumulating on the treads of the sole during skiing in the storage position. The device may also roll around the ski boot ankle with the sole actually on the “outside” of the device. 
         [0125]      FIG. 4  is a bottom view of the invention. Partial tread is shown on the bottom of the sole  4 . The treads may be in alternative embodiments any common tread design: sipes, valleys, grooves, cleats, bumps, patterns and so on. 
         [0126]      FIG. 5  is a rear view of the invention while  FIG. 6  is a front view of the invention. In the best mode now contemplated and preferred embodiment, strap  5  is secured to the front end of body  3  at a location on the “inside” (that side not having the sole thereon) and near to edge  1 . However, in other embodiments, strap  5  may be secured nearer to or farther from edge  1 , nearer to or farther from the front or toe end of the device, may be secured at the upper portion or the sole, or it may be secured to the “outside” (that side having the sole), etc. Also in this embodiment, tab/loop  2  is attached at the rear or heel end of the device, the placement being subject to the same variables at discussed in previously in this same paragraph. In yet further alternative embodiments, strap  5  may by itself (without a loop) be sufficient in length, etc, to secure the device in the rolled position by itself In yet other alternative embodiments, projection  2  may by itself secure the device without a strap. In yet other alternative embodiments, projection and strap may be close together. In yet other alternative embodiments, loop and/or strap may be eliminated or altered in length to allow the device to easily roll up and be placed in a pocket rather than rolled up around the boot ankle or other item of ski equipment, the arms or legs of the user and so on. 
         [0127]    When the device is in use, the skier can easily see the elastic/rubber brim running along the edge of the boot above or along the actual sole of the boot. In addition, donning and removing the device is quite easy, even encumbered: the skier may insert either end in the foot or heel, as appropriate, of the boot and then stretch the rest over the other end of the boot. In embodiments, the device may be “double ended” with a less specific “foot shape” to the tread, so that either end may go onto the toe or heel of the boot. 
         [0128]    Secure attachments of the parts to each other may be achieved using sewing/stitching, adhesives, bonding, vulcanizing, riveting, and combinations thereof. One embodiment presently preferred (see  FIG. 14 ) has a unibody construction made by molding, injection molding, extrusion or the like. 
         [0129]      FIG. 7  is an elevational side view of a second embodiment of the invention. Traction aid  100  has sole  102  on the bottom. The sole  102  is the ground contacting portion of the device which provides greater traction than the sole of the ski boot (ski boot soles being dimensioned and configured to physically engage to ski bindings and thus unsuitable for walking or traction). In addition, sole  102  protects the expensive ski boots from damage due to gravel, hard floors, steps, rocks, and so on. This is a safety issue as a damaged ski boot might NOT properly physically engage to ski bindings. 
         [0130]    Heel end  102   a  and toe end  102   b  of the sole  102  may be dimensioned and configured differently: heel end  102   a  may be dimensioned and configured to cover and protect a ski boot heel, while toe end  102   b  may be dimensioned and configured to cover and protect a ski boot toe. 
         [0131]    Flexible, extensible cord  104  has a relaxed state and a stretched state. The overall length (or circumference) of cord  104  may be at least approximately equal to the circumference of a ski boot sole. For example, the relaxed state of the cord may have length less than the circumference of the ski boot sole, so as to not be able to pass over the sole when relaxed, but the stretched state may be slightly greater than the circumference of the ski boot sole, so that when the user pulls the cord, it may pass over the sole of the ski boot. Thereafter, when released back to the relaxed state or a third “partially relaxed” state (held from complete relaxation by the boot), the extensible cord  104  may stay on the sole of the ski boot due to the physical engagement of the cord over the sole (at the junction of the upper/body of the ski boot and the sole). 
         [0132]    Flexible, extensible attachment  106  may be the same material as the cord, and may be extension thereof, or it may be a different material, or in embodiments even not extensible. Attachment  106  (other attachments shown in  FIG. 7  but not numbered) may be attached to the sole by stitching, riveting, adhesive, bonding, by means of being extended through or under the sole to another attachment and so on. The “attachment length” of attachment  106  may be at least approximately equal to the thickness of the ski boot sole, “at least approximately equal to” being used to denote a length sufficient to pass the dimension of the ski boot sole (thickness or circumference) which the attachment/cord must pass. Thus, a ski boot sole 1″ inch thick would not be passed across by an attachment having a length of only ½″ in its maximally stretched state. 
         [0133]      FIG. 8  is an elevational side view of a third embodiment of the invention. Traction aid/ski boot protector  200  has heel sole  202   a  and toe sole  202   b  indirectly connected by cord  204  and attachment  206 , but physically separated by gap  210 . It will be seen the device becomes extremely easy to fold directly in half, even if the material of soles  202   a,    202   b  is not particularly flexible. 
         [0134]    The device still functions as a ski boot sole protector, even without a complete sole from front to back because the intermediate portion of the ski boot sole is less prone to damage, tends to be higher off of the ground than the ski boot toe and heel portions, and because the thickness of the fraction aid sole will separate the ski boot sole intermediate portion from the ground surface in the area of gap  210 . 
         [0135]    The ski boot sole intermediate portion does not normally engage a ski binding in any case, so if were to become damaged it would not impact safety or the interface and physical connection to the ski. 
         [0136]      FIG. 9  is a declivational side view of a sole of an alternative embodiment of the invention. Sole  902  has a bottom surface  930  (top surfaces depicted in other figures). Bottom surface  930  may have numerous small bumps/irregularities  934  which combined with the typical construction of the sole (rubber, polymers, plastics and the like) provide a relatively high coefficient of friction. While the pattern of the bumps  934  is pictured as essentially random, an organized tread pattern may be employed as well in embodiments. 
         [0137]    Metal or hard traction aids such as studs, nails, spikes or the like may be used in alternative embodiments. Note that alternative embodiments having no metal/hard aids such as studs, spikes, nails or the like projecting from the bottom of the sole are preferred over other alternative embodiments having such sharp traction aids, but both such types of embodiments fall within the scope of the invention. The reason for this is that such relatively sharp traction aids render the device less safe when carried in the interior pockets: it may rip the lining, or should a skier take a spill with the device in a pocket, the skier may be injured by metal/hard traction aids poking through to the skin. Similarly, when the device is deployed around the ankle of a ski boot, hard projections like studs might present a threat to other skiers, especially in the event of a spill or wipeout. However, the alternative embodiments may be preferable for increased traction on icier surfaces or packed snow surfaces. 
         [0138]      FIG. 10  is a planform top view of a fourth embodiment of the invention. Traction aid/ski boot protector  300  has heel sole  302   a  and toe sole  302   b.  Anchor  304  not only anchors the device to ski boot when stretched above the ski boot sole, it also anchors the network/anchor extension on sole  360 , network/anchor extension to sole  362 , to heel sole  302   a  and toe sole  302   b.  Thus, the network of stretchable, flexible lines which comprise the anchor and network hold the device together. These may be rubber, elastic, or other stretchable and flexible materials. The device may be manufactured by injection molding, assembly, sewing, or other methods. 
         [0139]    Tab  364  is an optional device which may aid in use of the device, however, loop  366  is dimensioned and configured to provide a much easier method of grasping and using the device, especially for pulling it on or off while wearing ski gloves. Ski gloves tend to be very thick, up to ½″ or more, so that a human finger of ½″ width in a ski glove (both sides of the finger) may be 1.5″ across. A two fingered grip on a device, or a thumb and finger grip, thus requires a substantial loop or projection to grab. Thus loop  366  may be at least one inch in length up to several inches in length so as to be dimensioned and configured for use by a user wearing ski gloves. 
         [0140]      FIG. 11  is a side view of a fifth embodiment of the invention. In this presently preferred embodiment and best mode presently contemplated for carrying out the invention, heel sole  402   a  and the toe sole are both attached to anchor/network  404  by network extension/anchor extension to sole  462  in a manner similar to the embodiment of  FIG. 10 . As in  FIG. 10 , the network/anchor may be a single unibody of injection molded rubber or elastic, or it may be built up of individual elements attached to each other by means of vulcanization, sewing, riveting or the like. 
         [0141]    Sole traction devices  434  may be as discussed previously: one or more hard projections like spikes or in other embodiments, a plurality of projections of the material of the sole or something similar without spikes. 
         [0142]    Loop  466 , as discussed previously, may be one inch or several inches long so as to allow easy handling by a skier encumbered with proper hand wear. Fastener  468  may allow adjustment of the length of the anchor, so that the device may used on various sizes of ski boot soles, and may also have hook  470 . Fastener  468  may be a device to tighten the overall size of anchor/cord  404  by pulling excess cord through fastener  468  and then preventing it from returning back through, thus tightening the cord  404 . Such fasteners include spring loaded devices with holes through them, grommets, knots, buttons and the like. 
         [0143]    In the position of storage around an arm, ski boot ankle or the like, the device may be wrapped/folded about a limb, clothing or boot and then hook  470  may be attached to loop  466 , even by a user wearing thick ski gloves. 
         [0144]    Placement of the hook and how it engages the other end of the device when not in use is susceptible to wide variations. The hook may be disposed upon the front end of the device or on the rear of the device at the loop and engage to the sole  462 . In embodiments preferred for simplicity, the hook may be on the loop, on the elastic cords of the device, or in other similar locations at either toe or heel. 
         [0145]      FIG. 12  is a side view of a sixth embodiment of the invention having divided rubber or fabric uppers and divided soles which may nonetheless be a unibody construction of a single piece of rubber for all parts. Traction aid/boot protector  500  may have toe sole  502   a  attached to toe upper  580   a  by the extensions of the unibody or in alternative embodiments by stitching or the like, as previously discussed. Toe upper  580   a  may be durable material or fabric or rubber as previously discussed. Heel sole  502   b  (across gap  510  from toe sole  502   a ) may have heel upper  580   b.  Stretchable, flexible connectors  582   a,    582   b  may connect the soles and uppers across the “body/upper gap”  584 . Toe end hand loop  566   a  and heel end hand loop  566   b  may be as previously described in relation to other loops, and may be used to assist in wearing or removing the devices, may be used to aid in storage and so on. The embodiment may be injection molded, assembled, and may have metal traction aids in the bottom surface of the soles or may have an irregular or bumpy bottom surface to aid traction. 
         [0146]    This embodiment may have soles and uppers of a relatively less flexible material due to gaps  510 / 584  allowing easier folding, however, in preferred embodiments flexible materials are desired, a finding confirmed by testing. 
         [0147]      FIG. 13  is a bottom view of a seventh embodiment of the invention having half moon shaped traction bumps. 
         [0148]    Sole half  1302  may have gap  1304  as previously described, with stretchable, flexible connector  1306  part of a web of connectors between the halves. 
         [0149]    Crescent shaped traction bump/elevation  1308  may be advantageous to traction. It may in embodiments have other orientations than shown. 
         [0150]      FIG. 14  is a top view of an eighth embodiment of the invention having a single unibody construction. Traction aid/boot protector  1400  has hooked fastener  1468  which may be attached to a loop or directly to the web or network of cords used to hold the device to a ski boot. When not in use, the device may be rolled up around an ankle or arm so that hooked fastener  1468  reaches unibody loop  1498  and hooks thereto. 
         [0151]    In this embodiment, the construction of the device may be a unibody construction in which the soles and the web of materials are all injection molded from a material such as a durable rubber, a somewhat elastic form of polymer or the like, a single body of fabric with elastic properties or the like. It is anticipated that unibody construction in which all soles and elastic rims, webs and so on are all a single piece will reduce manufacturing costs, making this aspect a preferred embodiment for this purpose. 
         [0152]    It will be understood that embodiments will have a body or network or cords all having a stretched length, the stretched length sufficient to allow it to pass over the vertical thickness of ski boot soles at least at the heel and/or toe and in alternative embodiments all the way around the ski boot sole. 
         [0153]      FIG. 15  is a side view of a ski boot having an alternative embodiment of the invention thereon in the use position, while  FIG. 18  is a cross-sectional side view of an alternative embodiment of the invention, and  FIG. 19  is a bottom view of an alternative embodiment of the invention having fraction bumps. 
         [0154]    Boot  1590  has upper part of boot  1592  and the sole part of the boot  1594 . The junction of the upper and sole is not uniform. Due to the necessity for ski boots to fit into ski bindings, the sole projects beyond the upper at a number of places, particularly front sole projection  96  and rear sole projection  1598 . Each projection in turn has an upper surface, upper surface of rear projection  1586  and upper surface of front projection  1588 . 
         [0155]    These projections may be used to secure the device to the boot. 
         [0156]    Front sole  1602  and rear sole  1604  may be seen to have not just traction enhancements (treads, bumps, grooves, etc)  1606  but also vertical portions, particularly at the front and back ends. Front and back vertical projections/sidewalls  1603  (see  FIG. 20 ) are depicted as sidewalls which carry around three sides of the soles, but may surround less of the circumference than that in embodiments. Boot seat/grip  1605  is the substantially flat area on the upper side of the soles and within the vertical projections: the boot toe and heel will sit onto this flat area. However, this area may have grips  1605  on it which allow the ski boot to get better fraction on the upper surface of the sole. (Grips  1605  should not be confused with the traction enhancements  1606  which are on the bottom of the two soles.) 
         [0157]    First, second and third bands  1612 ,  1614 ,  1616  connect the two soles. Front lip  1630  and rear lip  1632 , best seen in  FIG. 18 , actually partially enclose the insides of the ends of the soles. The reason for this is shown in  FIG. 15 , with the device in the position of use. The lips  1630  and  1632  will overlap the upper surfaces of the sole projections,  86  and  88 , and thus will hold the device very securely in place. Note that this in turn allows the device to be made of a more elastic material, which in turn makes it easier to get on and off than prior art devices. 
         [0158]    When the device is in use, the skier can easily see the elastic/rubber brim running along the edge of the boot above or along the actual sole of the boot. In addition, donning and removing the device is quite easy, even encumbered: the skier may insert either end in the foot or heel, as appropriate, of the boot and then stretch the rest over the other end of the boot. In embodiments, the device may be “double ended” with a less specific “foot shape” to the tread, so that either end may go onto the toe or heel of the boot. 
         [0159]    Secure attachments of the parts to each other may be achieved using sewing/stitching, adhesives, bonding, vulcanizing, riveting, and combinations thereof. One embodiment presently preferred has a unibody construction made by molding, injection molding, compression molding, extrusion or the like, using a rubbery material. 
         [0160]    The device still functions as a ski boot sole protector, even without a complete sole from front to back because the intermediate portion of the ski boot sole is less prone to damage, tends to be higher off of the ground than the ski boot toe and heel portions, and because the thickness of the traction aid sole will separate the ski boot sole intermediate portion from the ground surface in the area between the front and rear soles. 
         [0161]    The ski boot sole intermediate portion does not normally engage a ski binding in any case, so if were to become damaged it would not impact safety or the interface and physical connection to the ski. 
         [0162]    Metal or hard traction aids such as studs, nails, spikes or the like may be used in alternative embodiments. Note that alternative embodiments having no metal/hard aids such as studs, spikes, nails or the like projecting from the bottom of the sole are preferred over other alternative embodiments having such sharp traction aids, but both such types of embodiments fall within the scope of the invention. The reason for this is that such relatively sharp fraction aids render the device less safe when carried in the interior pockets: it may rip the lining, or should a skier take a spill with the device in a pocket, the skier may be injured by metal/hard traction aids poking through to the skin. Similarly, when the device is deployed around the ankle of a ski boot, hard projections like studs might present a threat to other skiers, especially in the event of a spill or wipeout. However, the alternative embodiments may be preferable for increased traction on icier surfaces or packed snow surfaces. 
         [0163]    In this embodiment, the construction of the device may be a unibody construction in which the soles and the web of materials are all injection molded from a material such as a durable rubber, a somewhat elastic form of polymer or the like, a single body of fabric with elastic properties or the like. It is anticipated that unibody construction in which all soles and elastic rims, webs and so on are all a single piece will reduce manufacturing costs, making this aspect a preferred embodiment for this purpose. 
         [0164]    It will be understood that embodiments may have a body or network or cords all having a stretched length, the stretched length sufficient to allow it to pass over the vertical thickness of ski boot soles at least at the heel and/or toe and in alternative embodiments all the way around the ski boot sole. 
         [0165]    Large loop  1608  is located at the front or rear of one sole. Note that the large loop has an extension shaped like an arrow: item number  1610  is an arrow shaped extension of material, not a reference arrow nor a direction of movement nor motion. The arrow shape of course is made up of an angled body portion having two barbs ( 1610   a  for both) and a stem portion ( 1610   b ). 
         [0166]    The extension of the large projection has a tip portion at the end, this tip is pointed in the embodiment shown but can be other shapes. 
         [0167]    Behind the tip of the extension is an angled body formed by two angled sides running from the tip to two barbs  1610   a.  The barbs  1610   a  extend from opposite sides of the angled body, and because of the barbs&#39; width being greater than the width of the rest of the large projection, that is the stem portion  1610   b,  the barbs  1610   a  and stem  1610   b  from a true arrow shape, not a mere triangle shape. This is especially noticeable as each of barbs  1610   a  also has a rear side where the barb width returns to the width of the large projection step  1610   b,  not meeting each other in the middle (like a triangle would if the extension were a triangle with no stem) so that the barbs are well and truly formed. 
         [0168]    Arrow shaped fastener  1610  is dimensioned and configured to pass easily through small loop  1618  located at the opposite end of the device as shown in  FIG. 17 . The barbs  1610   a  of the arrow shaped fastener  1610  then engage the smaller loop and hold the device in a rolled up configuration.  FIG. 16  is a left side view of a ski boot having this embodiment of the invention thereon in the storage position,  FIG. 17  is a right side view of a ski boot having the embodiment of the invention thereon in the storage position. 
         [0169]    When a skier gets to the top of a slope, they may easily remove the devices from their boots and then wrap them around the upper part of the ski boot as shown in  FIGS. 16 and 17 , or around a body part such as an arm or the like. Arrow shaped extension  1610  will physically engage to small loop  1618  to hold the device in place, with the soles and bands wrapped snugly about the boot, leg or arm. 
         [0170]    Arrow shaped fastener  1610  also serves an additional function as an indicia. In particular, the prior art known (such as the 6044578 reference cited in the Background, similar products on the market and so on) all suffer from the deficiency of being somewhat androgynous of appearance as to front and back, yet the difference between front and back is sufficient that most such devices will not fit nor work properly if the user attempts to install them wrong way round. Since the typical skier is cold, in the snow, wearing goggles and wrapped up against the elements, large indicia are called for. Having the large loop, with an arrow, pointing to one end of the device, greatly increases the skier&#39;s ability to sort it out quickly for wearing. 
         [0171]    The disclosure is provided to allow practice of the invention by those skilled in the art without undue experimentation, including the best mode presently contemplated and the presently preferred embodiment. Nothing in this disclosure is to be taken to limit the scope of the invention, which is susceptible to numerous alterations, equivalents and substitutions without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. The scope of the invention is to be understood from the appended claims.