Abstract:
A downward-leading step is disposed between a first and second conveying track, where a first scale-shaped flow is spread open and transferred into a second, deflected scale-shaped flow. Pressure rollers are disposed ahead of and behind the step, which rest against the top of the first or second scale-shaped flow and constitute means for aligning the second scale-shaped flow. In this way the exact evenness and directional consistency of the deflected scale-shaped flow is ensured without a lateral guidance panel.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The invention relates to a device for transferring a first scale-shaped flow consisting of printed products and conveyed on a first conveying track to a second scale-shaped flow conveyed on a second conveying track and extending obliquely in respect to the first scale-shaped flow, with means for aligning the second scale-shaped flow straight in the direction of its conveyance. 
     Devices of this type are generally known. They have a lateral panel for aligning the printed products of the second scale-shaped flow, which extends parallel with the second conveying track and along which the printed products glide, their edges resting against it. Sometimes brushes or rollers are used in place of the lateral panel. If the printed products consist of printed products which are folded inside each other and are laterally offset in respect to each other, the edges of the printed products are damaged by the impact against the lateral panel and the printed products which are folded inside each other are displaced in respect to each other. Because of this the further, subsequent processing can be hampered. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is the object of the invention to provide a device of the type mentioned which avoids the said disadvantages and therefore permits a considerably more gentle treatment of printed products conveyed in the scale-shaped flow. In spite of this the device is intended to be functioning dependably and to be advantageous regarding its manufacture and maintenance. 
     The object is attained in a device in that a downward leading step is disposed between the first and second conveying tracks, and that the means for the straight alignment of the second scale-shaped flow guide the first and second scale-shaped flow from above. In the device in accordance with the invention, the first and second scale-shaped flows are guided from above so that a lateral buffer panel or the like is not required. The lateral edges of the second scale-shaped flow are therefore free and are not stressed. Thus, the edges of the printed products cannot be damaged and the lateral offset of the printed products cannot be changed. A step is disposed between the two conveying tracks, which temporarily spreads open the second scale-shaped flow in this area. It now has been surprisingly found that this spreading considerably eases the guidance of the printed products, and even with large size printed products even makes such guidance possible. Presumably the reason for this is that the printed products are more movable in the area of the step and lateral forces here cannot result in an interference with the scale-shaped flow. It is therefore essential that the direction and exact lateral evenness of the diverted printed products independently of the conveying speed are not changed. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     An exemplary embodiment of the invention will be described in detail below by means of the drawings. Shown are in: 
     FIG. 1, a partial view of a device in accordance with the invention, and 
     FIG. 2, a further partial view of the device in accordance with the invention. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     The device has a first conveying track 1 with at least two conveyor belts 6 extending parallel to each other in the direction of the arrow 17. The belts 6 are driven in a manner known per se by a drive, not shown here, by means of a shaft 16 and at the front end are respectively passed over a roller 8. The endless belts 6 can be telescopically adjusted in such a way that a front edge K of the conveying path can be parallel adjusted. Such telescoping belts are well known per se. A scale-shaped flow (first imbricated flow) 2 of printed products 2a can be conveyed in the direction of the arrow 17. The printed products are newspapers or magazines, for example, which consist of parts which are disposed laterally offset. As can be seen, the scale-shaped flow is conveyed essentially diagonally in respect to the printed products 2a. Other suitable conveying means instead of the belts 6 are also conceivable for conveying the scale-shaped flow 2. 
     Three pressure rollers 5 are respectively disposed above a belt 6a a short distance behind the edge K and seated on shafts 5a. The shafts 5a are seated, adjustable in the long direction of the belts 6, in a frame 4. In this way, when the reversing rollers 8 are displaced, the rollers 5 can also be displaced by the same amount, or they can be displaced independently of the rollers 8. The rollers 5 are pressed against the top of the scale-shaped flow 2 or the belts 6a by means of a spring, not shown here. Thus the rollers 5 are pressure rollers. The rollers 5 are moved around the shaft 5a in the direction of the arrow 21 because of the adhesion between the rollers 5 and the scale-shaped flow or the belts 6. However, an embodiment by means of which the rollers 5 are driven via the shaft 5a is also conceivable. In any case, the circumferential speeds of the rollers 5 are the same as the conveying speed of the scale-shaped flow 2. The rollers 5 cause the printed products 2a  to be guided over a step (of stepped region) 20 and underneath rollers 10 which also turn passively. Step 20, in which the printed products are spread open, is disposed between the rollers 5 and 10. Spread-open printed products are indicated with the reference numeral 3b in FIG. 1. A bent pipe 24, attached on a stationary frame 9, is disposed next to each roller 5. The pipes 24 guide the printed products 2a downward over the step 20 against the rollers 10. 
     The rollers 10 are part of a second conveying track 23 which conveys the printed products in the direction of the arrow 18. On the second conveying track 23 a second scale-shaped (imbicated) flow 3 is formed from the printed product 2a, which is deflected by 45°, for example, in respect to the first scale-shaped flow 2. The printed products 3a of this deflected scale-shaped flow 3 have edges 3c which are arranged straight in relation to each other and parallel to the conveying direction 18. 
     The conveying track 23 has an endless belt 25 of comparable width, which is driven by means of a shaft 13 and passed around a parallel shaft 14. The conveying speed of the conveying track 23 in the conveying direction 18 is equal to the conveying speed of the first conveying track 1. The rollers 10 are seated laterally adjustable on a shaft 12a of a frame 12. The rollers 10 are pressed downward against the the top of the scale-shaped flow 3 by means of a plate spring 11, also housed on the frame. The shaft 12a is fixed on a rod 12b of the frame 12 and adjustable in the directions of the two-headed arrow 22. At the same time the rollers 10 can be displaced in the directions of the two-headed arrow 22. The rollers 10 are also pressure rollers and are preferably turned passively on the shaft 12a by means of adhesion in accordance with the conveying speed of the belt 25. The rollers 10 grasp the printed products 3b guided by the rollers 5 and press them against the upper surface 25a  of the belt 25. It is assured by means of the corresponding adhesion between the surface 25a and the printed products 3a that the latter take on the movement direction of the belt 25 and are correspondingly deflected. In addition, the rollers 10 prevent the printed products 3a from being laterally displaced on the upper surface 25a. It is assured in this way that the edges 3c of the scale-shaped flow 3 are aligned straight in respect to each other, as mentioned above. It is essential here that the edges 3c are not laterally stressed, at least during the deflection. This also holds true for the opposite ends 3d. In this way the rollers 5 and 10 constitute means for guiding the printed products. The rollers 5 and 10 can be replaced by other suitable pressure means, for example belts. 
     The distance A between the rollers 5 and 10 is adapted to the length of the printed products 2a. The distance A can be equal to the length of a printed product 2a. However, this distance can also be shorter, so that a printed product is grasped in the area of the step 20 by the rollers 5 as well as the rollers 10. Thus the distance A can be somewhat greater or shorter than the length of the printed products. This distance can be set exactly and fixed by displacing the shaft 12a on the rod 12b. 
     Printed products of various formats can be deflected by means of the device in accordance with the invention. For example, printed products having the format F, indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 2, can also be deflected. With all formats it is possible to displace the scale-shaped flow 3 laterally in one or the other direction by displacing the edge K. The rollers 10 are then correspondingly displaced by a corresponding displacement on the shaft 12a. Once in the position they have been placed, the rollers 10 can of course be fixed against axial displacement by means not shown here. The frames 4, 9 and 12 required for seating and maintaining the conveying tracks 1 and 23 have only been sketched in here, since the construction of such frames is obvious to one skilled in the art. Suitable driving mechanisms for the belts 6 and 12 are also well known to one skilled in the art and need not be explained here.