Abstract:
An improved electrical conduit outlet body having a tubular member which contains at least two apertures and at least one hole. The hole will allow for the removal of water from the electrical conduit and will reduce the cost and labor in providing wiring by eliminating external traps and drains.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    The present invention provides for an improved electrical conduit outlet body. Electrical wiring is usually provided in bundles which may be a bundle of single conductors where each conductor is covered with its own dielectric barrier. An additional insulating layer such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) shrink tubing may be added over the bundles. 
         [0002]    Conduits provide the means by which wires or bundles of wires are secured to the facility where the electrical wiring is to be installed. Typically the conduits are provided in various sizes and can be straight or have bends depending upon the type of installation. The electrical conduit thus serves to hold and to protect the wiring run through it. 
         [0003]    The electrical conduits can be made of metal such as galvanized steel pipe, or made from plastic pipe. Electrical conduits are generally divided into four classes: thin-wall metal conduit, rigid threaded conduit, plastic conduit and flexible metal conduit. These conduits can come in different lengths and can be employed in any installation as long as they are employed in compliance with local, state and/or national codes. 
         [0004]    The electrical conduits will typically terminate with a piece that must provide for drainage of water. For example, the 2008 National Electrical Code states in Article 225.22 that raceways on exteriors of buildings or other structures shall be arranged to drain and shall be rain tight in wet locations. Further in Article 230.53, this Code states that raceways enclosing service-entrance conductors shall be suitable for use in wet locations and arranged to drain. Raceways embedded in masonry shall be arranged to drain as well. Article 501.15(f) also addresses requirements that raceway systems have appropriate water removal means. Water can accumulate through condensation in the electrical conduit due to the factors of temperature change during the course of day and heating and cooling of the electrical wires inside the electrical conduit. This water must be removed in some fashion or it can cause problems such as shorting of the electrical wires or rusting and corrosion of the electrical conduit itself. Typically the electrical conduit termination will have an opening in the conduit which is generally threaded and to which a trap or drain is attached. This will allow for egress of moisture and prevent the problems associated with water accumulating in the electrical conduit. 
         [0005]    While these are necessary solutions to the build up of water, they also add cost and time to the job of installing electrical wires and add further complexity to the wiring job. The present inventor has discovered a solution to the problem of water build-up that does not require the use of additional connections, traps and drains. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0006]    The present invention provides for an improved electrical conduit outlet body comprising a tubular member having at least two apertures, the improvement comprising at least one hole being present in the tubular member. 
         [0007]    The tubular member must have a diameter sufficient to allow the passage of electrical wires there through. This “fill” is also dictated by the National Electrical code as to the percentage of circular area you can fill with wiring and still maintain enough air circulation for cooling of the wires (typically about 40%).The tubular member consists of an interior wall surface and an exterior wall surface. The thickness of the tubular member will vary according to local and national building codes but is typically in the range of about 3/16 inch to about ⅜ inch. 
         [0008]    The tubular member may be made of any material that is suitable for electrical conduits and approved. Typically this is based on national or local building codes and the electrical conduits are made of metal or plastic. Preferred electrical conduit materials are selected from those approved by NEC and AHJ ((National Electrical Code (“NEC”) and Authority Having Jurisdiction (“AHJ”)) as well as those from nationally recognized listing agencies such as Underwriters Laboratories. Electrical conduits are commercially available from Cooper/Crouse-Hinds, Appleton and Killark. 
         [0009]    At least two apertures are installed in the tubular member to allow the tubular member to be attached to different varieties of electrical conduits. These apertures are sized to be roughly the same diameter as the tubular member and comprise a flange which may be threaded or not. At least two apertures are typical and three, four or five may be on the ends of the tubular member or intersecting the tubular member at some point between the two ends. In the instance of two apertures, the tubular member will be closed at one end, generally opposite from where the aperture is present, forming a front wall that is situated above one aperture. 
         [0010]    The at least one hole present in the tubular member may be any opening that is sized to allow for the egress of moisture and penetrates both the inner wall and outer wall of the tubular member. The at least one hole may be present at any of four locations depending upon the configuration of the tubular member and the number of apertures present in the tubular member These holes may be present on the top portion of the tubular member or on the bottom portion of the tubular member. The at least one hole may also be present in the closed end of the tubular member, as well as the side walls of the tubular member. 
         [0011]    Alternatively, if the tubular member is cast, a knockout may be present on each surface and the end user can knockout whichever side is needed for drainage. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0012]      FIG. 1  is an open top view schematic of an electrical conduit outlet body according to the present invention. 
           [0013]      FIG. 2  is a side view schematic of an electrical conduit outlet body according to the present invention. 
           [0014]      FIG. 3  is a top view schematic of an electrical conduit outlet body showing an alternative punch out for the holes depicted in  FIGS. 1 and 2 . 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0015]    Turning to the figures,  FIG. 1  is a top view schematic of the electrical conduit of the present invention. Tubular member  10  which can be made from a metal such as galvanized steel or plastic is shown with the cover removed. First side wall  11  and second side wall  12  define the outer walls of the tubular member and first inner wall  11 A and second inner wall  12 A define the inside dimensions of the tubular member. The diameter of the tubular member  10  must be sufficient to allow the appropriate wiring to pass through the tubular member  10 . This diameter is defined by local and national building codes and can range from about ½ inch to about 6 inches. The thickness of the wall between  11  and  11 A and  12  and  12 A can be in the range of about 3/16 inch to about ⅜ inch with 0.200″ typical. 
         [0016]    For purposes of the present invention the tubular member can be any conventional shape such as circular, square, rectangular, triangular, oval and can be either straight or containing bends along its length. 
         [0017]    The open end aperture  15  of the tubular member hosts a flange which is threaded so that the electrical conduit can connect with other components of the electrical wiring scheme. Likewise at the opposite end of the tubular member there is an aperture  13  hosting a threaded flange which is situated below the outer walls  11  and  12 . The positions of the holes that can be made in the tubular member are indicated by  14 A,  14 B,  14 C and  14 D. The number of holes that can be employed can be as few as one but can range upwards to any number that provides the appropriate moisture removal and taking into account the placement and positioning of the electrical conduit. As indicated in  FIG. 1 , a hole may be placed in either of the two side walls  11  and  12  of the tubular member  10  or the hole can be placed at the front end of the tubular member as noted at position  14 D. Alternatively or with one or more of the other holes, a hole  14 B can be made in the bottom portion of the tubular member. 
         [0018]      FIG. 2  depicts the electrical conduit from its side. This is a typical configuration for the electrical conduit which allows for the electrical wires to make a 90 degree angle to a further electrical railway. The tubular member  20  has a removal cover piece  25  which is situated above the top wall  21  of the tubular member  10 . The bottom wall  22  of tubular member  10  defines the diameter of the tubular member. As noted for  FIG. 1 , the thickness of the walls can be in the range of about 3/16 inch to about ⅜ inch with 0.200″ typical. The inside diameter of the tubular member  20  must be sufficient to allow the appropriate electrical wiring to pass through the tubular member  20 . This diameter is defined by local and national building codes and can range from about ½ inch to about 6 inches. 
         [0019]    The aperture  26  hosts a threaded flange which will allow this electrical conduit to be connected to other devices in the electrical wiring scheme. The front wall  23  of the tubular member  20  is situated above a second aperture  27  which hosts a threaded flange as well. 
         [0020]    The one or more holes that can be employed in this electrical conduit are depicted by the designations  24 A,  24 B and  24 C.  24 A is actually a representation of two holes which can be present in either of the side walls of the tubular member  20 . Hole  24 B is positioned in the bottom of the tubular member  20  relative to the cover  25 . Hole  24 C is positioned in the front wall  23  of the tubular member. As indicated in the discussion of  FIG. 1 , the at least one hole may be two or more holes depending upon the moisture removal needs of the installer of the electrical wiring and electrical conduit. 
         [0021]    The holes can be fashioned in any suitable manner. They may be drilled through the walls of the tubular member or made by punching a hole in the tubular member. The holes may also be made after the electrical conduit has been made or may be created when the electrical conduit is originally formed. 
         [0022]    The hole may be any size to allow moisture to leave the tubular member while not damaging the structural integrity of the electrical conduit. Typically up to 3/16 of an inch is preferred. 
         [0023]      FIG. 3  shows a top view of a electrical conduit outlet body  30  according to the present invention. Outer side walls are shown as  31  and  32  being generally parallel to each other and being of a thickness of about 3/16 inch to about ⅜ inch to the inner walls  31 A and  32 A respectively. Outer end wall  34  and inner end wall  34 A are of the same thickness. The holes are not fully formed and are shown as punch outs  33 A and  33 B and are roughly trapezoidal shaped. The end user can utilize a punch or other instrument to punch through the punch out. This will create a hole in the electrical conduit body specifically for the electrical wiring installation utilizing the electrical conduit outlet body. 
         [0024]    While this invention has been described with respect to particular embodiments thereof, it is apparent that numerous other forms and modifications of the invention will be obvious to those skilled in the art. The appended claims in this invention generally should be construed to cover all such obvious forms and modifications which are within the true spirit and scope of the invention.