Abstract:
The present invention is a process for fabricating a cloth-like heating element with two pairs of electrical conductors and parallel circuits which are formed via a severing process. A pair of electrical conductors, which looks as a twin belt aligned in parallel, is fabricated on both edges of the heating element by the weaving process; Severing predetermined portions of the inner electrical conductor in order to increase the electrical resistance of heating wires, the pertinent heating wires are connected in series circuitry with each side of the outer electrical conductors; and the heating element is completed when the said process of series linkage is continuously carried out in parallel alignment in accordance with predetermined design.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
   1. Technical Field 
   The present invention relates generally to a cloth-like heating element with two pairs of electrical conductors and parallel circuits which are formed via a severing process. 
   2. Related Art 
   An existing cloth-like heating element, Korean Utility Model Registration #1100067, is issued to the same applicant as the present invention, and its functions are as follows: 
   According to predetermined design, a great number of resistance heating wires are arranged at some intervals between individual threads which wind up on the loom&#39;s beam, while a fine copper wire and a thread are used as the weft. 
   Through the weaving, the resistance heating wires and the copper wires are interlaced with each other to form the heating element, thereby the cloth-like heating element with parallel structure is completed. 
   The above mentioned cloth-like heating element, which has the benefits induced by parallel circuitry, is only in use with very low voltages (Dc12V, 24V), because in case of increasing the number of heating wires for the purposes of enhancing durability or heat balance of the heating element, the input voltage for the heating element must be relatively decreased. 
   This is in accordance with Ohm&#39;s law, which states that electrical resistance is inversely proportional to the number of heating wires connected in parallel. 
   Therefore, the above mentioned heating element cannot function under high voltages (AC100V, 220V), which is a fatal weakness. 
   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
   The present invention seeks to overcome the above stated problems by providing a cloth-like heating element with two pairs of electrical conductors and parallel circuits, which are formed via a weaving and severing process, whereby it could be hooked to the electrical power source that is high voltages such as AC100 V or AC220V. 

   
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING 
     The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. 
       FIG. 1  is a perspective of the heating element with two pairs of electrical conductors in accordance with the present invention. 
       FIG. 2  is an illustration of the severing and connecting process in accordance with the present invention. 
   

   DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
   The best mode for implementing the present invention will be described hereinafter in detail with reference to the drawings. 
   As Shown in  FIG. 1 , in order to weave a cloth-like heating element with two pairs of electrical conductors, the appropriate amounts of binding threads  21 L/ 21 R, comprised with the first binding threads  21 L and the second binding threads  21 R are inserted into the heddles of the loom to form the selvedges which keep the edges of cloth-like heating element from unraveling or fraying. As used herein, the terms electrical conductors mean a material which contains movable electric charges such as fine copper wires or fine aluminum wires or the like, and the terms threads mean the weaving threads such as cotton, wool, synthetic fiber or the like, and then, the appropriate amounts of outer electrical conductors  33 L/ 33 R comprised with the first outer electrical conductors  33 L and the second outer electrical conductors  33 R, which shall be connected to a source of electric power to supply electric current to a cloth-like heating element, are continuously inserted into the heddles, and then, the appropriate amounts of threads  22 L/ 22 R comprised with the first threads  22 L and the second threads  22 R, which are used in a space for the severing process, are continuously inserted into the heddles, and then, the appropriate amounts of inner electrical conductors  32 L/ 32 R comprised with the first inner electrical conductors  32 L and the second inner electrical conductors  32 R, which are used in coupling for the series linkage of resistance heating wires  11  are continuously inserted into the heddles. As used herein, the terms coupling means a device used to connect two shafts together at their ends for the purpose of transmitting electric power, and the terms resistance heating wire means a resistance wire converting electricity into heat through the process of Joule heating such as Nichrome wire or the like. 
   For example, if the load capacity is 500 Watts, the frictional damage by the reed of the loom should be taken into account, and for more reliable coupling with the resistance heating wires  11 , the 7 strands of 0.08 mm outer electrical conductors  33 L/ 33 R are inserted 16 times into the heddles of the loom, and then, an approximately 15 mm gap, which is filled with threads  22 L/ 22 R, is formed continuously in order to have a space for the severing process, after which the 7 strands of 0.08 mm inner electrical conductors  32 L/ 32 R are continuously inserted 16 times into the heddles of the loom, and then, the numerous warp threads  23  are continuously inserted into the heddles of the loom to fill between the first inner electrical conductors  32 L and the second inner electrical conductors  32 R, while the resistance heating wires  11  and the weft threads  20  are used as the weft for weaving, thereby all the preparatory stages for weaving a cloth-like heating element  10  is completed. 
   Finally, the cloth-like heating element  10  with two pairs of electrical conductors  31 L/ 31 R is completed while the weaving is running. As used herein, the terms weaving means the textile art in which two distinct sets of resistance heating wires and electrical conductors or thread, called the warp and the weft, are interlaced with each other to form a cloth-like heating element. 
   I define both the preparatory stages for weaving a cloth-like heating element with two pairs of electrical conductors and the stages for making the cloth-like heating element, as the description related to weaving set forth above, as the weaving process. 
   Referring to  FIG. 2 , in order to increase an electric resistance of a resistance heating wire connected in series to be a single path, the  11 A and the  11 B and the  11 C out of the resistance heating wires  11  are perfectly connected in series to be a single path and simultaneously connected with each side of the outer electrical conductors  33 L/ 33 R, when the  32 A and the  32 B of the first inner electrical conductors  32 L are severed, and then, the  32 C and the  32 D of the second inner electrical conductors  32 R are severed, and then, the  11 V and the  11 W out of the resistance heating wires  11  that interlock between the second inner electrical conductors  32 R and the second outer electrical conductors  33 R are severed, and then, the  11 X and the  11 Y out of the resistance heating wires that interlock between the first inner electrical conductors  32 L and the first outer electrical conductors  33 L are severed. Naturally, the severing process can be performed easily via piercing with a press mold. 
   I define the severing process to mean a process for severing some parts of both a plurality of resistance heating wires  11  used in series linkage and the inner electrical conductors  32 L/ 32 R, as the description related to severing set forth above, so that the resistance heating wires are connected in a single path in order to increase the electric resistance of the resistance heating wires used in series linkage. As used herein, the terms some parts mean useless parts severed and eliminated from both a plurality of resistance heating wires  11  used in series linkage and the inner electrical conductors  32 L/ 32 R used in series linkage. 
   And then, by repeating the above mentioned severing process according to the design so that all the resistance heating wires linked in series by means of said severing process are linked in parallel with each side of the outer electrical conductors  33 L/ 33 R, the present invention, which has strong points as follows, is completed. 
   Strong points: 
   i. The heating element  10  with parallel circuits can be hooked to the high voltages of electrical power source such as AC100V or 220V. 
   i. Even if one portion of the resistance heating wires or some portion of the heating element could be ruptured, the functions of the heating element will not entirely-break down. 
   i. Even if the resistance heating wires are severed during use, the malfunction brought by the severed resistance heating wires will theoretically pose no danger of overheating to the user, because the electric resistance of said heating element will be increased in accordance with Ohm&#39;s Law. 
   i. The method of increasing the electrical resistance of heating wires could be acquired easily by utilizing the above mentioned severing process, which would never need connecting methods such as soldering or harnessing terminals. 
   Example 1 
   To provide concrete explanations, numerical formulas and illustrations are shown as follows: 
   It is presumed that the heating element is made with the following conditions. 
   Conditions are: 
   Input voltage of 220V; 
   Load capacity of 500 Watts; 
   Heating area of 120 cm (Width), 180 cm (Length); and 
   Electrical-resistance of resistance heating wire is 719 ohms per 1 m. 
   For the purpose of enhancing the durability and heat balance of the heating element, the resistance heating wires are continuously arranged 1 cm apart. 
   Hence, 121 resistance heating wires can be aligned to fit the 120 cm width of the heating element.
 
120 cm+1 cm+1 cm=121 strands
 
   The electric resistance of each resistance heating wire is 1294 ohms.
 
1.8 m×719 ohms=1294 ohms
 
   The total electric resistance of the heating element is approximately 97 ohms.
 
 R= 220×220+500(cf.  P=V   2   /R )
 
   R=96.8 ohms 
   There are many methods to produce the heating element with 97 ohms with use of 121 resistance heating wires, each of which the resistance are 1294 ohms. But, according to experience, the best way to enhance the durability or heat balance of the heating element is to increase the number of resistance heating wires with parallel linkage as much as possible and, to decrease the number of resistance heating wires with series linkage. 
   Hence, when the  32 A and the  32 B of the first inner electrical conductors  32 L are severed, and then, the  32 C and the  32 D of the second inner electrical conductors  32 R are severed, and then, the  11 V and the  11 W out of the resistance heating wires  11  that interlock between the second inner electrical conductors  32 R and the second outer electrical conductors  33 R are severed, and then, the  11 X and the  11 Y out of the resistance heating wires  11  that interlock between the first inner electrical conductors  32 L and the first outer electrical conductors  33 L are severed, the  11 A, the  11 B and the  11 C of resistance heating wires are perfectly connected in series to be a single path and simultaneously connected with each side of the outer electrical conductors  33 L/ 33 R, and accordingly, its electric resistance is 3882 ohms.
 
1294Ω×3 strands=3882Ω
 
   Hence, repeating the above mentioned severing process 40 times, the heating element, of which electric resistance is 97 ohms, is completed.
 
1÷ X= 3882Ω=97Ω
 
   X=40 times 
   Reference;
 
[1 /R   equivalent =1/ R   1 +1/ R   2 +1/ R   3  . . . 1/ Rn]