Abstract:
In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for operating a playback path comprising a first dynamic range enhancement subsystem and a second dynamic range enhancement subsystem, wherein an audio signal generated by the first dynamic range enhancement subsystem is communicated to the second dynamic range enhancement subsystem, is provided. The method may include determining a first operating parameter of one of the first dynamic range enhancement subsystem and the second dynamic range enhancement subsystem that affects behavior of the other of the first dynamic range enhancement subsystem and the second dynamic range enhancement subsystem, communicating a control signal between the first dynamic range enhancement subsystem and the second dynamic range enhancement subsystem indicative of the first operating parameter, and setting a second operating parameter of the other of the first dynamic range enhancement subsystem and the second dynamic range enhancement subsystem in response to receipt of the control signal.

Description:
FIELD OF DISCLOSURE 
       [0001]    The present disclosure relates in general to circuits for audio devices, including without limitation personal audio devices such as wireless telephones and media players, and more specifically, to systems and methods for optimizing performance and power in an audio system comprising a multi-path analog-to-digital converter and a dynamic range enhancement based digital-to-analog converter. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0002]    Personal audio devices, including wireless telephones, such as mobile/cellular telephones, cordless telephones, mp3 players, and other consumer audio devices, are in widespread use. Such personal audio devices may include circuitry for driving a pair of headphones or one or more speakers. Such circuitry often includes a power amplifier for driving an audio output signal to headphones or speakers. 
         [0003]    One particular characteristic of a personal audio device which may affect its marketability and desirability is the dynamic range of its audio output signal. Stated simply, the dynamic range is the ratio between the largest and smallest values of the audio output signal. One way to increase dynamic range is through the use of a multipath analog-to-digital subsystem comprising a plurality of parallel analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). Multipath circuits including multiple parallel ADCs may reduce noise as one path may be optimized for processing small amplitude signals (e.g., for processing low noise signals) while another circuit path may be optimized for large amplitude signals (e.g., allowing for higher dynamic range). Examples of such multipath circuits are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 9,071,267 (the “Schneider Reference”), which is incorporated herein by reference. 
         [0004]    Another way to increase dynamic range is through the use of signal magnitude-dependent digital gain and a corresponding analog attenuation applied to a digital-to-analog conversion subsystem comprising a digital-to-analog conversion subsystem having a digital gain and an output amplifier having an analog gain (or attenuation). Such a digital-to-analog conversion subsystem may enhance dynamic range as compared to approaches in which the digital gain and analog attenuation are static, as it may reduce the noise injected into audio output signal V OUT , which noise may be a generally monotonically increasing function of the gain/attenuation of the output amplifier. Examples of such digital-to-analog conversion subsystems are disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/083,972 (the “Satoskar Reference”), which is incorporated herein by reference. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0005]    In accordance with the teachings of the present disclosure, one or more disadvantages and problems associated with existing approaches to optimizing power and performance of an audio signal path may be reduced or eliminated. 
         [0006]    In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a method for operating a playback path comprising a first dynamic range enhancement subsystem and a second dynamic range enhancement subsystem, wherein an audio signal generated by the first dynamic range enhancement subsystem is communicated to the second dynamic range enhancement subsystem, is provided. The method may include determining a first operating parameter of one of the first dynamic range enhancement subsystem and the second dynamic range enhancement subsystem that affects behavior of the other of the first dynamic range enhancement subsystem and the second dynamic range enhancement subsystem, communicating a control signal between the first dynamic range enhancement subsystem and the second dynamic range enhancement subsystem indicative of the first operating parameter, and setting a second operating parameter of the other of the first dynamic range enhancement subsystem and the second dynamic range enhancement subsystem in response to receipt of the control signal. 
         [0007]    In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, a system may have a playback path comprising a first dynamic range enhancement subsystem and a second dynamic range enhancement subsystem communicatively coupled to the first dynamic range enhancement subsystem such that an audio signal generated by the first dynamic range enhancement subsystem is communicated to the second dynamic range enhancement subsystem. The first dynamic range enhancement subsystem and the second dynamic range enhancement subsystem may be configured to, either alone or in concert with one another, determine a first operating parameter of one of the first dynamic range enhancement subsystem and the second dynamic range enhancement subsystem that affects behavior of the other of the first dynamic range enhancement subsystem and the second dynamic range enhancement subsystem, communicate a control signal between the first dynamic range enhancement subsystem and the second dynamic range enhancement subsystem indicative of the first operating parameter, and set a second operating parameter of the other of the first dynamic range enhancement subsystem and the second dynamic range enhancement subsystem in response to receipt of the control signal. 
         [0008]    In accordance with these and other embodiments of the present disclosure, an integrated circuit may include circuitry configured to determine a first operating parameter of one of a first dynamic range enhancement subsystem and a second dynamic range enhancement subsystem communicatively coupled to the first dynamic range enhancement subsystem such that an audio signal generated by the first dynamic range enhancement subsystem is communicated to the second dynamic range enhancement subsystem, wherein the first operating parameter affects behavior of the other of the first dynamic range enhancement subsystem and the second dynamic range enhancement subsystem, and communicate a control signal between the first dynamic range enhancement subsystem and the second dynamic range enhancement subsystem indicative of the first operating parameter such that a second operating parameter of the other of the first dynamic range enhancement subsystem and the second dynamic range enhancement subsystem is set in response to receipt of the control signal. 
         [0009]    Technical advantages of the present disclosure may be readily apparent to one skilled in the art from the figures, description and claims included herein. The objects and advantages of the embodiments will be realized and achieved at least by the elements, features, and combinations particularly pointed out in the claims. 
         [0010]    It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are examples and explanatory and are not restrictive of the claims set forth in this disclosure. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0011]    A more complete understanding of the present embodiments and advantages thereof may be acquired by referring to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numbers indicate like features, and wherein: 
           [0012]      FIG. 1  is an illustration of an example personal audio device, in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure; 
           [0013]      FIG. 2  is a block diagram of selected components of an example audio integrated system of a personal audio device, in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure; 
           [0014]      FIG. 3  illustrates a flow chart of an example method for optimization of performance and power in an audio system, in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure; and 
           [0015]      FIG. 4  illustrates a flow chart of another example method for optimization of performance and power in an audio system, in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
       [0016]      FIG. 1  is an illustration of an example personal audio device  1 , in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure.  FIG. 1  depicts personal audio device  1  coupled to a headset  3  in the form of a pair of earbud speakers  8 A and  8 B. Headset  3  depicted in  FIG. 1  is merely an example, and it is understood that personal audio device  1  may be used in connection with a variety of audio transducers, including without limitation, headphones, earbuds, in-ear earphones, and external speakers. A plug  4  may provide for connection of headset  3  to an electrical terminal of personal audio device  1 . Personal audio device  1  may provide a display to a user and receive user input using a touch screen  2 , or alternatively, a standard LCD may be combined with various buttons, sliders, and/or dials disposed on the face and/or sides of personal audio device  1 . An audio input  5  may provide for receipt of an analog audio signal. For example, in some embodiments, audio input  5  may comprise a microphone. As another example, audio input  5  may comprise a “line in” input jack for receiving a corresponding plug of an analog audio source. As also shown in  FIG. 1 , personal audio device  1  may include an audio system  9  for generating an analog audio signal for transmission to headset  3  and/or another audio transducer. 
         [0017]      FIG. 2  is a block diagram of selected components of an example audio system  9  of a personal audio device, in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure. As shown in  FIG. 2 , audio system  9  may include an analog-to-digital conversion (ADC) subsystem  10 , a digital audio processor  12 , and a digital-to-analog conversion (DAC) subsystem  14 . ADC subsystem  10  may be configured to, as described in greater detail below, receive an analog input signal ANALOG_IN (e.g., via audio input  5 ) and convert analog input signal ANALOG_IN to an equivalent digital signal DIG_OUT. A digital audio processor  12  may perform audio processing on digital signal DIG_OUT (e.g., volume control based on a volume setting, adaptive noise cancellation, frequency equalization, etc.) to generate a digital signal DIG_IN to be communicated to DAC subsystem  14 . DAC subsystem  14  may be configured to, as described in greater detail below, receive digital input signal DIG_IN and convert digital input signal DIG_IN to an equivalent analog output signal V OUT  (e.g., which may be driven to a transducer, such as one of earbud speakers  8 A and  8 B). 
         [0018]    As shown in  FIG. 2 , ADC subsystem  10  may include two or more processing paths  16 A and  16 B (which may be referred to herein individually as a processing path  16  and collectively as processing paths  16 ), each processing path  16  including a respective analog front end (AFE)  18  (e.g., AFE  18 A, AFE  18 B) and a respective ADC  20  (e.g., ADC  20 A, ADC  20 B). An AFE  18  may receive analog input signal ANALOG_IN via one or more input lines which may allow for receipt of a single-ended signal, differential signal, or any other suitable analog signal format and may comprise any suitable system, device, or apparatus configured to condition analog input signal ANALOG_IN for processing by ADC  20 . Example embodiments of AFEs  18  are described in the Schneider reference. The output of each AFE  18  may be communicated to a respective ADC  20 . 
         [0019]    An ADC  20  may comprise any suitable system, device, or apparatus configured to convert an analog signal received at its input, to a digital signal representative of such analog signal. An ADC  20  may itself include one or more components (e.g., delta-sigma modulator, decimator, etc.) for carrying out the functionality of ADC  20 . Example embodiments of ADCs  20  are described in the Schneider reference. 
         [0020]    A multiplexer  24  may receive a respective digital signal from each of processing paths  16  and may select one of the digital signals as digital signal DIG_PRE based on a control signal generated by and communicated from ADC controller  22 , as described in greater detail below. 
         [0021]    Driver  26  may receive the digital signal DIG_PRE output by multiplexer  24  and may comprise any suitable system, device, or apparatus configured to condition such digital signal (e.g., encoding into Audio Engineering Society/European Broadcasting Union (AES/EBU), Sony/Philips Digital Interface Format (S/PDIF)), in the process generating digital output signal DIG_OUT for transmission over a bus to digital audio processor  12 . In  FIG. 2 , the bus receiving digital output signal DIG_OUT is shown as single-ended. In some embodiments, driver  26  may generate a differential digital output signal DIG_OUT. 
         [0022]    ADC controller  22  may comprise any suitable system, device, or apparatus for selecting one of the digital signals output by the various processing paths  16  as digital output signal DIG_OUT (e.g., selecting between gain modes of ADC subsystem  10 ). In some embodiments, ADC controller  22  may make such selection based on a magnitude of analog input signal ANALOG_IN or a signal derivative thereof. For example, ADC controller  22  may include an overload detector (not shown) that may determine whether or not analog input signal ANALOG_IN or a derivative thereof (e.g., an output of a modulator of a delta-sigma modulator of ADC  20 A) is likely to cause clipping or other distortion of digital output signal DIG_OUT if a particular processing path (e.g., processing path  16 A) is selected. If clipping or other distortion of digital output signal DIG_OUT is likely if the particular processing path (e.g., processing path  16 A) is selected, ADC controller  22  may generate a control signal so that another processing path (e.g., processing path  16 B) is selected. To further illustrate, in some embodiments, processing path  16 A may be a path adapted for low amplitudes of analog input signal ANALOG_IN and may thus have a high signal gain, while processing path  16 B may be a path adapted for higher amplitudes of analog input signal ANALOG_IN and may thus have a lower signal gain. Thus, if analog input signal ANALOG_IN or a derivative thereof is greater than a threshold value indicative of a condition whereby digital output signal DIG_OUT may experience clipping or other distortion if processing path  16 A is selected, ADC controller  22  may detect such condition, and generate a control signal to select the digital signal generated by processing path  16 B as digital output signal DIG_OUT. 
         [0023]    As another example, ADC controller  22  may include a level detector (not shown) that may detect an amplitude of analog input signal ANALOG_IN or a signal derivative thereof (e.g., a signal generated within ADC  20 B). Responsive to the detected signal, ADC controller  22  may generate the control signal communicated to multiplexer  24 . To illustrate, as analog input signal ANALOG_IN decreases from a relatively high amplitude to a lower amplitude, it may cross a threshold amplitude level whereby ADC controller  22  may change the selection of digital output signal DIG_OUT from the digital signal generated by processing path  16 B (which may be adapted for higher amplitudes of analog input signal ANALOG_IN) to the digital signal generated by processing path  16 A (which may be adapted for lower amplitudes of analog input signal ANALOG_IN). In some embodiments, a threshold amplitude level whereby ADC controller  22  may change the selection of digital output signal DIG_OUT from the digital signal generated by processing path  16 B to the digital signal generated by processing path  16 B may be lower than another threshold amplitude level whereby ADC controller  22  may change the selection of digital output signal DIG_OUT from the digital signal generated by processing path  16 A to the digital signal generated by processing path  16 B, in order to provide for hysteresis so that multiplexer  24  does not repeatedly switch between the paths in the event that the magnitude of audio input signal ANALOG_IN persists near the threshold. 
         [0024]    As a further example, ADC controller  22  may be configured to determine that a transition between the first processing path and the second processing path needs to occur based on the analog input signal ANALOG_IN crossing a threshold or a prediction that the input signal will cross the threshold. An example of such predictive methodology is described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/003,371 (the “Second Satoskar Reference”), which is incorporated herein by reference. As also described in the Second Satoskar Reference, such prediction may include a prediction of, a magnitude of the analog input signal ANALOG_IN crossing a predetermined threshold magnitude, the magnitude of the analog input signal ANALOG_IN lacking a persistent pattern of magnitude relative to the predetermined threshold magnitude, and/or the magnitude of the analog input signal ANALOG_IN refraining from crossing a predetermined threshold magnitude for a period of time. 
         [0025]    Also as shown in  FIG. 2 , digital audio processor  12  may supply a digital audio input signal DIG_IN to a digital-to-analog converter (DAC)  28  of DAC subsystem  14 , which may in turn supply an analog audio signal V IN  to a power amplifier stage  30  of DAC subsystem  14  which may amplify or attenuate the audio signal V IN  and provide an audio output signal V OUT , which may operate a speaker (e.g., earbuds  8 A and/or  8 B), headphone transducer, and/or a line level signal output. As shown in  FIG. 2 , DAC subsystem  14  may also include a DAC controller  32  configured to, based on digital audio input signal DIG_IN, control a programmable digital gain of DAC  28  and a programmable analog attenuation of amplifier  30 . 
         [0026]    As an example of the functionality of DAC controller  32 , when a magnitude of digital audio input signal DIG_IN is at or near zero decibels (dB) relative to the full-scale magnitude of the digital audio input signal, DAC controller  32  may apply a unity gain (0 dB) to both of the digital gain and the analog attenuation. However, if the magnitude of the digital audio input signal DIG_IN is below a particular predetermined threshold magnitude relative to the full-scale magnitude of digital audio input signal DIG_IN (e.g., −20 dB), DAC controller  32  may apply a non-unity digital gain (e.g., 20 dB) to the digital gain and a corresponding non-unity attenuation (e.g., −20 dB) to the analog attenuation (although the analog attenuation may be further modified based on a volume control setting). Such approach may increase the dynamic range of DAC subsystem  14  compared to approaches in which the digital gain and analog attenuation are static, as it may reduce the noise injected into audio output signal V OUT , which noise may be a generally monotonically increasing function of the gain/attenuation of amplifier  30 . While such noise may be negligible for higher magnitude audio signals (e.g., at or near 0 dB), the presence of such noise may become noticeable for lower magnitude audio signals (e.g., at or near −20 dB or lower). By applying an analog attenuation at amplifier  30 , the amount of noise injected into audio output signal V OUT  may be reduced, while the signal level of audio output signal V OUT  may be maintained in accordance with the digital audio input signal DIG_IN through application of a digital gain to DAC  28  equal in magnitude to the analog attenuation. A description of example components and functionality of DAC controller  32  is set forth in the Satoskar reference. For example, as set forth in the Satoskar reference, in some embodiments, DAC controller  32  may be configured to switch between gain modes of DAC subsystem  14  in response to a zero crossing of digital input signal DIG_IN, so as to reduce or eliminate distortion caused by switching gain modes. As another example, as set forth in the Satoskar reference, in some embodiments, DAC controller  32  may be configured to ramp or step in discrete increments the digital gain and analog attenuation when transitioning between gain modes, in order to reduce or eliminate distortion caused by switching gain modes. 
         [0027]    As a further example, DAC controller  32  may be configured to predict, based on one or more characteristics of a signal indicative of an output signal (e.g., audio output signal V OUT ), an occurrence of a condition for changing the digital gain and the analog attenuation, and responsive to predicting the occurrence of the condition, change, at an approximate zero crossing of the signal indicative of the output signal, the digital gain and the analog attenuation. An example of such predictive methodology is described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/083,972 (the “Das Reference”), which is incorporated herein by reference. As also described in the Das Reference, such condition for changing the digital gain and the analog attenuation may include, without limitation, a magnitude of a signal indicative of an output signal crossing a predetermined threshold magnitude, the magnitude of the signal indicative of the output signal lacking a persistent pattern of magnitude relative to the predetermined threshold magnitude, and/or the magnitude of the signal indicative of the output signal refraining from crossing a predetermined threshold magnitude for a period of time. 
         [0028]    As shown in  FIG. 2 , ADC controller  22  may be configured to communicate a control signal  34  to control operation of DAC controller  32 , and likewise, DAC controller  32  may be configured to communicate a control signal  36  to control operation of ADC controller  22 . During operation of audio system  9 , it may occur that respective noise floors of ADC subsystem  10  and DAC subsystem  14  may be substantially different. For example, in an example embodiment, ADC subsystem  10  may have a noise floor of −120 dB relative to full-scale magnitude when the higher-gain processing path  16 A is selected, and a noise floor of −100 dB relative to full-scale magnitude when the lower-gain processing path  16 B is selected, with a threshold of −30 dB relative to full-scale magnitude for switching between processing paths  16 . In such embodiment, DAC subsystem  14  may have a noise floor of −120 dB relative to full-scale magnitude when the higher-dynamic range gain mode (e.g., increased digital gain, increased analog attenuation) is selected, and may have a noise floor of −90 dB relative to full-scale magnitude when the lower-dynamic range gain mode (e.g., decreased digital gain, decreased analog attenuation), with a threshold of −20 dB relative to full-scale magnitude for switching between gain modes. Thus, in the presence of a −25 dB relative to full-scale magnitude audio signal (and no processing by digital audio processor  12  which alters such magnitude), in existing approaches to path control, ADC subsystem  10  having crossed its −30 dB threshold may switch to the higher-gain, lower noise floor processing path  16 A. However, because DAC subsystem  14  is below its −20 dB threshold, the lower-dynamic range gain mode would be selected in existing approaches. Accordingly, using existing approaches in this example instance, the increase in dynamic range of ADC subsystem  10  may be of little use, as dynamic range of overall audio system  9  may be limited by the smaller dynamic range of DAC subsystem  14 , and by switching to the higher-gain, lower noise floor processing path  16 A, overall audio system  9  may consume more power with no corresponding increase in performance Other situations may be present in existing approaches in which DAC subsystem  14  may be in a higher dynamic range mode with a low noise floor while ADC subsystem  10  selects the lower-gain, higher noise floor processing path  16 B, such that audio system  9  may exhibit a power increase with no corresponding performance increase. 
         [0029]    Accordingly, in accordance with systems and methods of the present disclosure, ADC controller  22  and/or DAC controller  32 , working in concert, may via communication of control signals  34  and  36 , determine whether an output of ADC subsystem  10  (e.g., digital signal DIG_OUT) is communicated to an input of DAC subsystem  14 . In response to determining that the output of ADC subsystem  10  is communicated to the input of DAC subsystem  14 , ADC controller  22  and/or DAC controller  32 , working in concert, may via communication of control signals  34  and  36  determine the relative noise floors of ADC subsystem  10  and DAC subsystem  14 . In response to determining that a DAC noise floor of DAC subsystem  14  is higher than an ADC noise floor of ADC subsystem  10 , ADC controller  22  may optimize ADC subsystem  10  such that the ADC noise floor is more closely matched to the DAC noise floor (e.g., by selecting the lower-gain, higher noise floor processing path  16 B regardless of the magnitude of analog input signal ANALOG_IN). In response to determining that the DAC noise floor is lower than the ADC noise floor, DAC controller  32  may optimize DAC subsystem  14  such that the DAC noise floor is more closely matched to the ADC noise floor (e.g., by selecting the lower dynamic range, higher noise floor gain mode regardless of the magnitude of digital signal DIG_IN). 
         [0030]    In these and other embodiments, in response to a gain mode of the ADC subsystem  10  from a high-gain mode to a low-gain mode (e.g., switching of selection from processing path  16 A to processing path  16 B), ADC controller  22  may communicate an indication (e.g., via control signal  34 ) to DAC controller  32  of the switching from the high-gain mode to the low-gain mode. In response, DAC controller  32  may cause DAC subsystem  14  to switch between gain modes (e.g., from the high-gain mode to the low-gain mode) responsive to the indication. Such feedforward indication of the switching between gain modes of ADC subsystem  10  from its high-gain mode to its low-gain mode may be advantageous, as signal clipping due to fast-rising signals in DAC subsystem  14  may be a concern. By using such feed-forward indication, DAC subsystem  14  may begin an early transition between gain modes even though a fast-rising signal has not yet propagated via the signal path to the input of DAC subsystem  14  (e.g., digital input signal DIG_IN). For example, in response to receiving such feed-forward indication, DAC controller  32  may begin looking for zero crossings of digital input signal DIG_IN and switch an occurrence of zero crossing of digital input signal DIG_IN in response to such feed-forward indication even if the fast-rising audio signal has yet to propagate to the input of DAC subsystem  14 . As another example, in response to receiving such feed-forward indication, DAC controller  32  may begin ramping or stepping between gain levels of the digital gains of the two gain modes and ramping or stepping between attenuation levels of the two gain modes in response to such feed-forward indication even if the fast-rising audio signal has yet to propagate to the input of DAC subsystem  14 .  FIG. 3  illustrates a flow chart of an example method  40  for optimization of performance and power in an audio system, in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure. According to one embodiment, method  40  may begin at step  42 . As noted above, teachings of the present disclosure may be implemented in a variety of configurations of audio system  9 . As such, the preferred initialization point for method  40  and the order of the steps comprising method  40  may depend on the implementation chosen. 
         [0031]    At step  42 , ADC controller  22  and/or DAC controller  32  may determine whether an output of ADC subsystem  10  is communicated to an input of DAC subsystem  14 . If an output of ADC subsystem  10  is communicated to an input of DAC subsystem  14 , method  40  may proceed to step  44 . Otherwise, method  40  may remain at step  42  until such time as it is determines that an output of ADC subsystem  10  is communicated to an input of DAC subsystem  14 . 
         [0032]    At step  44 , responsive to a determination that an output of ADC subsystem  10  is communicated to an input of DAC subsystem  14 , ADC controller  22  and/or DAC controller  32 , working in concert, may via communication of control signals  34  and  36  determine the relative noise floors of ADC subsystem  10  and DAC subsystem  14 . At step  46 , ADC controller  22  and/or DAC controller  32  may determine whether a DAC noise floor of DAC subsystem  14  is higher than an ADC noise floor of ADC subsystem  10 . If the DAC noise floor is higher than the ADC noise floor, method  40  may proceed to step  48 . Otherwise, method  40  may proceed to step  50 . 
         [0033]    At step  48 , responsive to a determination that the DAC noise floor is higher than the ADC noise floor, ADC controller  22  may optimize ADC subsystem  10  such that the ADC noise floor is more closely matched to the DAC noise floor (e.g., by selecting the lower-gain, higher noise floor processing path  16 B regardless of the magnitude of analog input signal ANALOG_IN). After completion of step  48 , method  40  may proceed again to step  42 . 
         [0034]    At step  50 , ADC controller  22  and/or DAC controller  32  may determine whether a DAC noise floor of DAC subsystem  14  is lower than an ADC noise floor of ADC subsystem  10 . If the DAC noise floor is lower than the ADC noise floor, method  40  may proceed to step  52 . Otherwise, method  40  may proceed again to step  42 . 
         [0035]    At step  52 , responsive to a determination that the DAC noise floor is lower than the ADC noise floor, DAC controller  32  may optimize DAC subsystem  14  such that the DAC noise floor is more closely matched to the ADC noise floor (e.g., by selecting the lower dynamic range, higher noise floor gain mode regardless of the magnitude of digital signal DIG_IN). After completion of step  52 , method  40  may proceed again to step  42 . 
         [0036]    Although  FIG. 3  discloses a particular number of steps to be taken with respect to method  40 , method  40  may be executed with greater or lesser steps than those depicted in  FIG. 3 . In addition, although  FIG. 3  discloses a certain order of steps to be taken with respect to method  40 , the steps comprising method  40  may be completed in any suitable order. 
         [0037]    Method  40  may be implemented using audio system  9  or any other system operable to implement method  40 . In certain embodiments, method  40  may be implemented partially or fully in software and/or firmware embodied in computer-readable media. 
         [0038]      FIG. 4  illustrates a flow chart of another example method  60  for optimization of performance and power in an audio system, in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure. According to one embodiment, method  60  may begin at step  62 . As noted above, teachings of the present disclosure may be implemented in a variety of configurations of audio system  9 . As such, the preferred initialization point for method  60  and the order of the steps comprising method  60  may depend on the implementation chosen. 
         [0039]    At step  62 , ADC controller  22  and/or DAC controller  32  may determine whether an output of ADC subsystem  10  is communicated to an input of DAC subsystem  14 . If an output of ADC subsystem  10  is communicated to an input of DAC subsystem  14 , method  60  may proceed to step  64 . Otherwise, method  60  may remain at step  62  until such time as it is determines that an output of ADC subsystem  10  is communicated to an input of DAC subsystem  14 . 
         [0040]    At step  64 , responsive to a determination that an output of ADC subsystem  10  is communicated to an input of DAC subsystem  14 , ADC controller  22  may determine if a threshold for switching from the high-gain mode to the low-gain mode of ADC subsystem  10  has occurred. If the threshold for switching from the high-gain mode to the low-gain mode of ADC subsystem  10  has occurred, method  60  may proceed to step  66 . Otherwise, method  60  may proceed again to step  62 . 
         [0041]    At step  66 , responsive to the threshold for switching from the high-gain mode to the low-gain mode of ADC subsystem  10 , ADC controller  22  may forward an indication to DAC controller  32  of the switching from the high-gain mode to the low-gain mode of ADC subsystem  10 . At step  68 , DAC controller  32  may cause DAC subsystem  14  to switch between gain modes of DAC subsystem  14  responsive to the indication. 
         [0042]    Although  FIG. 4  discloses a particular number of steps to be taken with respect to method  60 , method  60  may be executed with greater or lesser steps than those depicted in  FIG. 4 . In addition, although  FIG. 4  discloses a certain order of steps to be taken with respect to method  60 , the steps comprising method  60  may be completed in any suitable order. 
         [0043]    Method  60  may be implemented using audio system  9  or any other system operable to implement method  60 . In certain embodiments, method  60  may be implemented partially or fully in software and/or firmware embodied in computer-readable media. 
         [0044]    This disclosure encompasses all changes, substitutions, variations, alterations, and modifications to the exemplary embodiments herein that a person having ordinary skill in the art would comprehend. Similarly, where appropriate, the appended claims encompass all changes, substitutions, variations, alterations, and modifications to the exemplary embodiments herein that a person having ordinary skill in the art would comprehend. Moreover, reference in the appended claims to an apparatus or system or a component of an apparatus or system being adapted to, arranged to, capable of, configured to, enabled to, operable to, or operative to perform a particular function encompasses that apparatus, system, or component, whether or not it or that particular function is activated, turned on, or unlocked, as long as that apparatus, system, or component is so adapted, arranged, capable, configured, enabled, operable, or operative. 
         [0045]    All examples and conditional language recited herein are intended for pedagogical objects to aid the reader in understanding the invention and the concepts contributed by the inventor to furthering the art, and are construed as being without limitation to such specifically recited examples and conditions. Although embodiments of the present inventions have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions, and alterations could be made hereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure.