Abstract:
A combined handle and friction connector for a container in which a handle assembly can either be integral with a container or attachable thereto. The handle is spaced from the container by an opening for receiving the hand of the user, and has a snap-on groove for detachably connecting the handle and the associated container to a tubular support having a range of varying diameters, such as, a bicycle frame, a boat railing, a lawn mower, a broom handle, or the like. The handle assembly performs the dual function of a snap-on connector, and as a handle to facilitate the carrying of the container after being removed from the tubular support.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     Various snap-on friction connectors have been provided for attachably connecting a container to a tubular member, such as a bicycle frame. Such connectors can either be integral with the container as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 596,998; 3,920,140; and 5,024,358; or as a separate connector as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,334,642. 
     While these connectors have been satisfactory for their intended purpose, their only function was to connect the container to the bicycle frame. 
     After considerable research and experimentation, the snap-on friction connector of the present invention has been devised, wherein the connector is an integral part of a handle assembly by which the container may be carried when not mounted on a tubular member. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The combined handle and friction connector of the present invention comprises, essentially, a handle assembly which can be either integral with a container or as an attachment detachably connected to a container. The handle extends outwardly from the container and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the container. The handle includes a longitudinally extending portion having a snap-on groove formed therein, and at least one bridge portion connecting the longitudinal portion to the container or attachment. 
     By the construction and arrangement of the device of the present invention, the connector performs the dual function of a snap-on connector and as a handle to facilitate the carrying of the container after being removed from a tubular support. 
     The combined handle and friction connector is readily adaptable for supporting various types of containers on various types of tubular supports within a range of diameters, such as, but not limited to, a Thermos ®  container, lunch box, tool kit, radio or tape player, flashlight, utility container, or drink container on a bicycle frame; a utility container or drink container on a boat railing, or rail on exercise machines, hospital beds, walkers for disabled persons, infant strollers (i.e. baby bottle), or beach chairs; a tool box, drink container or gas container on the tubular handle frame of a lawn mower, a drink container or utility container for extra line or fuel on a lawn trimmer; or a container for a janitorial supplies container attached to the handle of a push broom, squeegee, mop, or the like. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic view of one embodiment of the invention showing the combined handle and friction connector mounting a Thermos or other type container on the tubular frame of a bicycle; 
     FIG. 2 is an enlarged, fragmentary, side elevational view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 3 is an end elevational view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2; 
     FIG. 4 is a top plan view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2; 
     FIG. 5 is a cross-section view taken substantially along line 5--5 of FIG. 2; 
     FIG. 6 is a cross-section view taken substantially along line 6--6 of FIG. 2; 
     FIG. 7 is a diagrammatic view showing the combined handle and friction connector of the present invention detachably connecting a container to the tubular railing of a boat; 
     FIG. 8 is a perspective view of an another embodiment of the invention wherein the combined handle and friction connector are constructed as an attachment for a container; 
     FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the embodiment of FIG. 8 showing the interior side of the attachment; 
     FIG. 10 is an end elevational view showing the attachment of FIGS. 8 and 9 connected to a container shown in phantom lines; 
     FIG. 11 is a diagrammatic view of the combined handle and friction connector of the present invention integral with the lid of a tool box mounted on the tubular handle frame of a lawn mower; 
     FIG. 12 is a top plan view of the handle and friction connector on the tool box illustrated in FIG. 11; 
     FIG. 13 is an end elevational view of the tool box and associated handle and connector shown in FIG. 12; 
     FIG. 14 is a side elevational view of the combined handle and connector of the present invention integral with a container for liquids or the like; 
     FIG. 15 is an end elevational view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 14; 
     FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken substantially along line 16--16 of FIG. 14; 
     FIG. 17 is a top plan view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 14; 
     FIG. 18 is a side elevational view of yet another embodiment of the invention wherein the combined handle and friction connector is integrally connected to the container in a cantilevered manner; 
     FIG. 19 is a diagrammatic view showing the embodiment of FIG. 18 connected to the handle of a push broom; 
     FIG. 20 is a top plan view of the embodiment shown in FIG. 18; 
     FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view taken substantially along line 21--21 of FIG. 18;, and 
     FIG. 22 is a cross-sectional view taken substantially along line 22--22 of FIG. 18. 
    
    
     DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     Referring to the drawings, and more particularly to FIGS. 1 to 6, wherein the first embodiment of the invention is shown, the combined handle and friction connector 1 is integrally connected to a container 2, such as a Thermos ® jug, having a screw cap at one or both ends, the outer wall of the container 2 and connector 1 being plastic facilitates the molding of the components as an integral unit. The combined handle and friction connector 1 comprises a portion 3 spaced outwardly from the container 2 and extending parallel to the longitudinal axis of the container. The longitudinally extending member 3 is connected to the container 2 and heldin spaced relationship thereto by bridging members 4 and 5 extending between the container and each end of the longitudinal member 3 and formedintegral therewith. 
     The space 6 defined by the member 3, bridging members 4 and 5 as outer surface of the container 2, provides an opening for receiving the hand of the user, whereby the member 3 can be gripped to facilitate carrying the container 2. 
     As will be seen in FIGS. 3 and 6, the bridge members 4 and 5 are bifurcatedhaving a circular recess 4a and 5a at the bight portion of the bifurcation and a pair of resilient arms 4b, 5b. The upper end portions of the resilient arms 4b, 5b are provided with sloped surfaces 4c, 5c to facilitate the camming insertion of the combined handle and connector 1 onto a tubular support 7 having a diameter within a certain range. 
     As will be seen in FIGS. 1 and 5, the longitudinally extending member 3 comprises a pair of spaced, parallel arms 3a and 3b having sloped surfaces3c at the upper end thereof to facilitate insertion of the tubular support 7, and an inwardly extending lip portion 3d at the lower end thereof to hold the tubular support 7 in the space 6. 
     In using the combined handle and friction connector 1 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, if the support tube 7 is considered part of the tubular frame of a bicycle, as shown in FIG. 1, the container 2 is placed underneath the tube 7, with the combined handle and friction connector 1 positioned facing upwardly, as shown. The container is merely pushed upwardly to snap the tubular frame 7 into the bifurcated bridging members 4 and 5 and under the longitudinally extending lip portions 3d of arms 3a and 3b. During this friction connection snap action the sloping surfaces 3c, 4c and 5c engaging the tube 7 cam and flex the pairs of resilient arms4b and 5b, and the parallel arms 3a, 3b outwardly, as shown in phantom lines in FIGS. 5 and 6, allowing the tube to snap beneath the lip portions3d, to thus be frictionally engaged by the handle. Tube 7 is released by the handle merely by pulling on the container in a direction away from thetube 7, which causes the tube to cam and flex the resilient arms 4b and 5b,and the parallel arms 3a, 3b apart, by engagement with lip portions 3d. Typically, one size of the combined handle and friction connector 1 can beconstructed to receive tubular support members 7 therein having diameters in the range, for example, of seven-eighth of an inch to one-and-one-eighth inches. Tubular framing on lawn mower handles and on boat rails are generally approximately seven-eighth of an inch in diameter, whereas tubular framing on bicycles generally have diameters in the range of one inch to one-and-one-eighth inches. A larger version of the combined handle and friction connector 1 can be constructed for receiving tubular supports of larger diameters, such as in the diameter range of one-and-one-half inches to one-and-three-quarter inches. 
     At the bottom of circular recesses 4a and 5a in bridge members 4 and 5, shallow longitudinally extending grooves 20 are provided for housing a bicycle cable, or the like, extending along the bottom of tubular support 7 of a bicycle frame, so that the tubular support 7 can be completely frictionally inserted into the circular recesses 4a and 5a, so that the diameter of the tubular support is below the gripping portions or inwardlyextending lip portions 3d of the parallel arms 3a and 3b. Grooves 20 can beomitted from certain combined handle and friction connectors of the invention when there is no need for providing recesses for a cable or the like, or if it is not intended for use on a bicycle frame, etc. 
     FIGS. 8, 9 and 10 illustrate another embodiment of the invention wherein inlieu of forming the combined handle and friction connector 1 integral with a container as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the combined handle and friction connector 1 is constructed and arranged as an attachment to be detachably connected to a drink container, utility container, or the like. To this end, the combined handle and friction connector 1 are integral with a semi-cylindrical base member 8 having a pair of straps 9 connected at one end thereto, and provided with suitable fasteners 10, such as Velcro, on the side opposite the strap connections and on the mating free ends of thestraps, whereby the combined handle and friction connector can be detachably connected to a container 11 and the assembly can be snapped onto a tubular support such as the bicycle frame 7 shown in FIG. 1, or a railing 12 of a boat as shown in FIG. 7, or some other tubular member. Thepair of connector straps 9 have been shown as flexible material straps withVelcro fasteners, but it is to be understood that they can be other type ofadjustable and releasable plastic strapping, or may be friction clips to hold a container to the base member 8. 
     FIGS. 11, 12 and 13 illustrate another application of the combined handle and friction connector 1 integrally connected to the lid 13 of a plastic utility or tool box 14, the lid being hingedly connected to the box as at 15 and a lid latch being provided at 16. The box 14 can be snapped onto a tubular support such as the bicycle frame 7 shown in FIG. 1, the horizontal portion of the boat railing 12 shown in FIG. 7, or the tubular frame portion 17 of the handle of a lawn mower 18 shown in FIG. 11. 
     FIGS. 14 to 17 illustrate still another embodiment of the invention, wherein the container portion of the combined handle and friction connector 1 comprises an integral hollow plastic container 19, for liquidsor the like, being snapped on a suitable tubular support 21. In this form of the container, the space 6 for receiving the hand of the user is spacedinwardly of the side edge of the container 19, and the tubular support 21 in the frictionally engaged position is contained between the pair of parallel arms 3a and 3b of the longitudinally extending handle member 3, and between the pairs of resilient arms 4b, 5b of the bridge members 4 and 
     FIGS. 18 to 22 illustrate yet still another embodiment of the invention, wherein the longitudinally extending member 3 is connected to the container 22 and held in spaced relationship thereto by the one bridging member 4. The container 22 is shown in the form of an insulated or uninsulated cup for receiving a container 23 of fluid, such as cleaning fluid, or a drink can or bottle, whereby the container cup 22 can be snapped onto tubular member, such as the handle 24 of push broom 25, as shown in FIG. 19. As will be seen in FIG. 21, the longitudinally extendingmember 3 is a continuation of the circular recess 4a in the bight portion of the bifurcated pair of resilient arms 4b. The longitudinally extended member 3 to be gripped for carrying the container cup 22 is thus cantilevered along the side of the container cup by single bridging member4 including the pair of resilient arms 4b. As in the other forms of the invention, the inwardly extending lip portions 3d at the upper end of parallel arms 3a, 3b and resilient arms 4 b, below sloping cam surfaces 3cand 4c, respectively, frictionally engage the top portion of the tube 24, or the like, to retain the handle and the attached cup on the tube. When removed from the tube, the cantilevered handle can also serve as a hook ora means of hanging. It easily hangs on a person&#39;s belt or waistband. 
     The terms and expression which have been employed herein are used as terms of description and not of limitation, and there is no intention, in the use of such terms and expressions, of excluding any equivalents of the features shown and described or portions thereof, but it is recognized that various modifications are possible within the scope of the invention claimed.