Abstract:
A portable light fixture accessory for diffusing or redirecting the light emitted from a recessed light fixture is disclosed. The apparatus consists of a longitudinally extending connector having a first magnetic flat end and a second end attached to an element. The longitudinally extending connector may be pivotable in at least one direction.

Description:
[0001]    This application claims priority to Canadian Patent No. 2,742,439 filed Jun. 7, 2011 entitled “LIGHT FIXTURE ACCESSORY” by Kory Keogan and to International Application No. PCT/C2012/000543 filed Jun. 4, 2012 entitled “LIGHT FIXTURE ACCESSORY” by Kory Keogan. 
       FIELD 
       [0002]    The present invention relates to commercial and residential light fixtures. More specifically, it relates to an apparatus that diffuses or redirects the light emitted from a recessed light fixture. 
       BACKGROUND 
       [0003]    Recessed lights are popular choices for both residential and commercial lighting applications. Recessed lights, also commonly known as “pot lights”, “can lights” or “downlights”, provide spotlight-type lighting while offering a low-profile arrangement that is well suited to applications when overhead clearance is limited or where highly visible light fixtures are undesirable. 
         [0004]    However, recessed lights are quite directional. In other words, recessed lights typically emit light in one general direction. Therefore, recessed lights are not readily adapted to provide different lighting arrangements when the needs of a particular space change. For example, an arrangement of recessed lightning may be perfectly suited to a first tenant&#39;s furniture arrangement but be completely unsuitable to a second tenant&#39;s furniture arrangement. Further, a user may want to temporarily change the lighting arrangement of a particular room for an exhibition, party or other special event. Typical recessed lights do not provide this flexibility. 
         [0005]    U.S. Pat. No. 5,154,509 to Wulfman et al. provides a magnetic track lighting system wherein magnetic features can be removed from a magnetized track system. However, Wulfman does not specifically contemplate a magnetic accessory that can be quickly installed on an existing recessed light to modify the light emitted from the recessed light. Further, Wulfman does not contemplate that the system is portable form one fixture to another, 
         [0006]    U.S. Pat. No. 6,663,259 to Westfall provides a decorative frame for a light fixture, however this frame is purely ornamental and not specifically designed to diffuse light. Further, Westfall&#39;s light fixture is not specifically adapted for use in connection with a recessed light fixture. 
         [0007]    U.S. Pat. No. 7,806,568 to Nielson provides a light fixture having a series of interchangeable decorative elements that are magnetically attached to the light fixture. However, these decorative elements are not adapted to diffuse light emitted from the light fixture and further are not contemplated for use in connection with a recessed light fixture. 
         [0008]    CA 2,496,775 to Patterson et al. provides a system for directing light from a lamp that is capable of transmitting indirect light, direct light and luminous direct light, and is also removably positionable and decorative. However, Patterson does not disclose a reflecting device that is magnetically attachable to a recessed light. 
         [0009]    CA 2,342,307 to Thomas et al, provides a trim plate having a flange and a representative frusto conical cup, which can be any decorative design and further has a water tight seal for a recessed lighting fixture. However, Thomas does not disclose a reflecting device that is magnetically attachable to a recessed light. 
         [0010]    CA 2,431,946 to Ladstatter provides a neon light back reflector has means to achieve pot light-like or other ambiance-as-needed effect. However, Ladstatter achieves the effect by locating a reflector behind the light. Further, no magnetic attachment is taught by Ladstatter. 
         [0011]    CA 2,196,946 to Pearce provides a kit of components for a decorative ceiling fan globe and blades. The globe has three-dimensional characters and is changeable. However the fan globe is not able to direct light and has only the functional features of a common regular light. 
         [0012]    U.S. Pat. No. 7,874,706 to Carle Jr. provides an elongated downward shade of various materials for a recessed light fixture. However, Carle Jr. does not disclose a magnetic attachment, but rather a shade and flange or rim has an interference fit. 
         [0013]    U.S. Pat. No. 7,618,166 to Truax et al. discloses a recessed light fixture that has a perforated flange that receives a plurality of magnets to secure a trim plate. However, Truax discloses a trim plate that is a component of a recessed light fixture, rather than a removable accessory that is contemplated for use in connection with a recessed light. 
         [0014]    U.S. Pat. No. 7,198,391 to Rutchik discloses interchangeable collar attachment supporting decorative elements for a recessed light fixture. However, Rutchik does not disclose a recessed light accessory that is magnetically attached to a recessed light fixture for quick and easy repositioning. 
         [0015]    U.S. Pat. No. 5,465,199 to Bray et al. discloses trim attachment to a recessed lamp housing. The attachment comprises regions having fingers and slot housings and provides rotational engagement of the trim attachment. However, Bray does not disclose a recessed light accessory that is magnetically attached to a recessed light fixture for quick and easy repositioning. 
         [0016]    Accordingly, there is a need for an apparatus that can diffuse the light emitted from a recessed light and further can be quickly installed or removed from an existing recessed light. 
       SUMMARY OF INVENTION 
       [0017]    What is provided in at least one aspect is a portable apparatus for diffusing or redirecting the light emitted from a recessed light fixture, the apparatus having at least one longitudinally extending connector, the a least one longitudinally extending connector having a first flat end and a second end, the first flat end being magnetic, the connector being flexible in at least one direction, and an element connected to the second end of said at least one longitudinally extending connector, the element having a proximal surface and as distal surface, the element adapted to diffuse or redirect light. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0018]    Preferred embodiments will now be described in greater detail and will be better understood hen read in conjunction with the following drawings. 
           [0019]      FIG. 1  is a lower perspective view of an apparatus in a first position in accordance with at least one embodiment. 
           [0020]      FIG. 2  is a perspective view of the apparatus of  FIG. 1  in a second position. 
           [0021]      FIG. 3  is a lower perspective view of an apparatus in accordance with another embodiment. 
           [0022]      FIG. 4  is a perspective view of an apparatus in accordance with another embodiment. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS 
       [0023]    An apparatus is provided that is contemplated for use in residential and commercial lighting applications. The present apparatus is specifically contemplated for use in connection with recessed lights, however other types of light fixtures are also contemplated. The skilled person will recognize that the term “diffuser” also can contemplate the term “redirector” in the following disclosure. 
         [0024]    A typical recessed light is mounted in a cavity provided in a ceiling. The ceiling may be a drywall ceiling (also known as wallboard, gypsum board. Sheetrock_, plasterboard or gyproc) or a dropped ceiling consisting of tiles or panels that are supported in a suspended metal framework, among other ceiling arrangements. In any case, an installation hole is cut in the ceiling material and a light fixture is internally mounted to an element of the ceiling-supporting structure adjacent to the hole, such as a metal beam or wooden ceiling rafter. 
         [0025]    Typically, a slight gap results between the outer rim of the recessed light fixture and the edge of the installation hole. This gap is covered by a decorative flange that press fits into the installation hole. The decorative flange can be formed of a wide variety of materials but is typically formed from galvanized steel among other materials such as stainless steel, plastic and aluminum. 
         [0026]    With reference to  FIGS. 1 and 2  at least one embodiment of a light fixture accessory  10  adapted to diffuse the light emitted from a recessed light  2  is illustrated. As described above, recessed light  2  typically consists of a decorative flange  4  and an internally mounted light fixture  6 . 
         [0027]    Light fixture accessory  10  has at least one longitudinally extending connector  12 , in at least one embodiment, connector  12  is a shaft. As shown in  FIG. 1 , a single longitudinal extending connector may be used however two or more longitudinally extending connectors are also contemplated, as shown in  FIG. 3 . Connector  12  has a first end that abuts decorative flange  4  and a second end that is connected to an element  20 , as will be discussed in greater detail below. First end of connector  12  has a magnetic surface  16  that is constructed and arranged to magnetically attach to decorative flange  4  when these two elements abut one another. Other means suitable for connecting first end of connector  12  to decorative flange  4  are also contemplated provided that the light fixture accessory  10  can be quickly and easily removed front the recessed light fixture. 
         [0028]    In at least one embodiment connector  12  can be a flexible connector that is movable in all directions as shown in  FIG. 4 . In other embodiments connector  12  can have a hinge  14  located between the first end and the second end. Advantageously, hinge  14  may be located closer to the second end than the first end of connector  12 , thereby providing element  20  with a larger degree of movement as will be understood by the skilled person. Hinge  14  provides at least one degree of freedom, however hinges that provide movement two or more degrees of freedom are also contemplated. It is further contemplated that hinge  14  could also function to provide up to 360 degrees of rotational movement. 
         [0029]    Element  20  is connected to the second end of connector  12 . In at least one embodiment, element  20  is a plate. Element  20  may be connected to connector  12  by any suitable means, including but riot limited to welding, integral forming, use of mechanical fasteners, use of adhesives, among other suitable connecting means that will be readily understood by the skilled person. Element has a proximal surface opposite recessed light  2  and an outwardly facing distal surface. It is contemplated that the proximal face of element  20  may be coated with a reflective material. 
         [0030]    Element  20  can take a wide variety of plan shapes including but not limited to circular, square, rectangular, elliptical and triangular, among other shapes. Further, element  20  can be formed in the shape of common decorative designs such as Christmas trees, Santa heads, stars, hearts, balloon shapes, among other decorative designs. Element  20  can also be formed that it has a flat, convex or concave profile, depending on the needs of the application. 
         [0031]    In at least one embodiment element  20  may include heat dissipating ribs  22  that facilitate heat transfer from the element to the ambient environment, as shown in  FIG. 3 . In at least one embodiment, it is contemplated that element  20  may include a window element that allows a small percentage of light emitted by the recessed light to pass through element  20 . The window element can be a simple cut out portion of element  20 , or alternatively can be a clear or opaque element formed of any suitable material. The window element can be formed in the shape of common decorative designs such as Christmas trees, Santa heads, stars, hearts, balloon shapes, among other decorative designs. 
         [0032]    With reference to  FIGS. 2 and 4 , in at least one embodiment the proximal face of element  20  further contains a centrally located convex reflective surface  24  that is adapted to reflect light emitted from recessed light  2  in an outward direction. 
         [0033]    Connector  12  and element  20  may be manufactured of any suitable material, provided that the material can withstand the heat emitted from a standard recessed light, including but not limited to certain plastics, wood, steel and aluminum among other materials that will be apparent to the skilled person. Further, connector  12  and element  20  can be manufactured by any suitable process including but not limited to forming and stamping among other suitable processes. The above-described embodiments of the present invention are meant to be illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Various modifications, which would be readily apparent to one skilled in the art, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention. The only limitations to the scope of the present invention are set out in the following appended claims.