Abstract:
A plaster crown molding tile and a base support foundation beam provide mating nesting surfaces such that with the beam mounted to a wall surface, the tile may be placed securely onto the beam. A space is provided for a lighting fixture between the beam and the tile. Preferably, the nesting surfaces comprise orthogonal surfaces.

Description:
RELATED APPLICATIONS  
       [0001]    This is a continuation-in-part application of prior filed and currently pending applications having Ser. Nos. 09/909,451 and 10/302,397 and having official filing dates of Jul. 18, 2001 and Nov. 22, 2002 respectfully. 
     
    
     
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION  
       INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE  
         [0002]    Applicant(s) hereby incorporate herein by reference, any and all U.S. patents, U.S. patent applications, and other documents and printed matter cited or referred to in this application.  
           [0003]    1. Field of the Invention  
           [0004]    This invention relates generally to plaster crown molding systems and more particularly to such a system having a nested foundation beam for improved support, and to a method for mounting such a combination.  
           [0005]    2. Description of Related Art  
           [0006]    The following art defines the present state of this field:  
           [0007]    Minidis, U.S. D424,709 describes a cove base design.  
           [0008]    Roberts, U.S. Pat. No. 4,600,975 describes an indirect lighting assembly consisting of a housing structure and low voltage light tubing for retention therein, said housing structure being a unitarily extruded body having an anchor tab portion extending perpendicularly into a spacer portion and terminating in a light tube housing portion having an open area directing light generally perpendicular to the plane of said spacer portion.  
           [0009]    Azzar et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,157,886 describes an extruded, thermoplastic baseboard elastomeric molding strip having opposed generally flat front and rear surfaces is provided with a plurality of closely vertically, spaced horizontal, parallel ribs projecting outwardly of the flat front surface over the full surface area thereof. The strip is formed of front and rear surface layers of thermoplastic material of the same durometer hardness with the front surface layer forming at least the tips of the front surface ribs being of a low density thermoplastic material and the balance of the strip being of high density thermoplastic material. The front and rear surface layers may be of contrasting colors. The rear surface of the strip is preferably formed with concave grooves separated by a multiplicity of fine, vertically spaced horizontal, parallel rearwardly projecting ribs with a rear, center rib between adjacent fine ribs, of a larger diameter than adjacent fine ribs separating the rear surface grooves. The rear surface configuration facilitates removing of excess wet adhesive and maintenance of flush adhesive mounting of the molding strip to a building vertical wall.  
           [0010]    Logan et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,457,923 describes a decorative molding for a corner formed by a ceiling and a vertical wall comprising a thin strip of flexible plastic and is secured to the wall by an attachment allowing the molding strip along its upper and lower edges to be flexible to conform with uneven surfaces in the ceiling and/or wall. In one form the strip is attached to the wall by an adhesive. In another form, a wall track and clip arrangement is utilized to provide easy removal from the wall for paint or wallpaper application. A corner element is provided in one form in which ends of the strips are adhesively secured thereto in overlapping engagement. In another embodiment, the strips are telescopically connected to the corner element.  
           [0011]    Pelosi, Jr. et al., U.S. Pat. No. 5,553,431 describes a fabricated structural beam including at least one longitudinally folded member having a web portion and a head portion. In different embodiments, a plurality of folded members may be interleaved with one another to provide configurations of varying load carrying capabilities. In all cases, the folded head portion is made rigid by forming it into a tube that is closed on all sides.  
           [0012]    Brabant, U.S. Pat. No. 5,651,224 describes an architectural molding assembly comprising of straight molding pieces having a decorative outer surface and a channel in the rear surface thereof. A wall attaching plate is slidingly secured in the channel and has a slot or an aperture therein to engage with a fastener which is secured to a wall. The fastener may be in the form of a screw or a clamp having a projecting finger. When the attaching plates are engaged by the fasteners they are urged against the wall and maintained there under tension. No nail is inserted in the molding and molding connecting pieces and accordingly the assembly can be easily dismantled and remounted when desired.  
           [0013]    Brooks, U.S. Pat. No. 5,823,655 describes a decorative lighting trim system comprising an assemblage of architectural moldings having a viewable surface which is structured to simulate an architectural trim or molding. The architectural molding is configured to retain lights, and to retain and conceal interconnecting electrical wiring to electrify the lights, in a manner which permits the attachment of the architectural moldings to a building surface. Because the architectural moldings are constructed to appear like conventional trims or moldings, the lighting system is virtually inconspicuous when attached to a house, building or other architectural structure, such as a fence or garage. The architectural moldings are in modular sections having varying selected lengths which allow the user to select the appropriate number and length of modular sections to extend along a given building surface, such as an eave, gable or window. The modular architectural molding assemblage is designed to be affixed relatively permanently to a building to eliminate the need for yearly seasonal hanging of lighting trim.  
           [0014]    Richter, U.S. Pat. No. 1,249,500 describes the combination of interior illumination with the walls of a room, of a removably light confining trough involving a supporting body structure designed to contact with and be securely fastened to the said walls, the lower portion of said body having provided with a ledge; suitable brace members secured to said body above the ledge; a radially disposed member consisting the exposed wall of the trough, which radial member is supported by the said brace members and aforesaid ledge; and lighting means concealed from view with the trough.  
           [0015]    Goodhouse, U.S. Pat. No. 1,780,125 describes a fixture for indirect illumination, a moulding strip including a fixed section constituting a supporting and reflecting means for the source of illumination and a movable section for protecting and concealing the source of illumination and interengageable means of connection provided respectively on said sections, said fixed section having a strenghening flange, projecting outwardly therefrom and disposed at an angle with an outer portion of the movable section with which it engages for strengthening and supporting purposes.  
           [0016]    McCutcheon, U.S. Pat. No. 1,917,139 describes a new article of manufacture, a base tile comprising an upright body having its lower portion provided with a downwardly inclined lateral extension the end of which is formed with a transverse rabbet extending the entire width of the tile and opening through the top and front face of said extension to provide an open seat for floor surfacing material and an abutment at the end of the extension for engagement with a floor substructure, the walls of the rabbet being disposed at substantially right angles to each other and defining upper and lower straight edges, one of which indicates the level of the floor surfacing material and the other the level of the floor substructure.  
           [0017]    Filsinger, U.S. Pat. No. 3,309,832 describes a ceramic trim element adapted for multi-purpose use in wail structures employing a plurality of ceramic tile assembled in a pattern, comprising: a ceramic body member including: a main body portion of uniform width having a front glazed surface, a glazed edge face, and a back unglazed surface; said main body portion having adjacent said glazed edge face a longitudinal edge section of reduced thickness providing a longitudinally extending front surface recess; and a leg portion projecting from the back surface of the main body portion at the edge opposite the reduced edge section and generally normal thereto, said leg portion having uniform width for the length of the main body portion and having an outer glazed surface merging with the outer glazed surface of the main body portion, a glazed edge face and a sloping unglazed back face merging with the back unglazed surface of the main body portion.  
           [0018]    Juntunen, U.S. Pat. No. 5,199,237 describes a decorative receptacle covering and providing the appearance of a finished joint between the adjacent rough cut ends of two lineal moldings. The receptacle slidably receives the ends of the lineal moldings, covers the ends and allows cutting the moldings to a rough length and rough end cut, thereby reducing or eliminating the need for precision carpentry skills by one installing the moldings. Receptacles can be made for a wide variety of decorative moldings including casing moldings, base moldings, chair rail moldings, and crown moldings.  
           [0019]    Kanarek, U.S. Pat. No. 5,226,724 describes a modular, fluorescent, indirect lighting system which may be easily mounted to most surfaces by the user, without any technical knowledge or experience, using just a screwdriver and measuring tape. The system is comprised of a family of plug-in modules, each of which contain an integral power bus, that provides power continuity to the adjacent module, and a gender conversion plug that allows the installer to configure each module so that power is supplied only from female connectors. The system includes a power source module and three sizes of illumination modules, which house single 20, 30 or 40 watt lamps, as well as inside and outside corner modules and both straight and corner adjustable-length modules. Modules selected from this family can be plugged together to create a cove lighting system for a room of almost any size or shape. The complete installation is powered by a neat line cord plugged into a standard wall outlet. And, each module can accommodate a continuous decorative facing strip that both enhances the appearance and conceals the modular nature of the system.  
           [0020]    Singhal, U.S. Pat. No. 5,287,667 describes a tile for waterproofing the juncture of a tiled surface and a non tiled surface such as a tub and tile juncture by use of a water proof tile. The waterproof tile consists of a glazed tile surface having a curvature which directs the water away from the juncture, a non glazed surface which is cemented to the tiled wall and a bottom side which holds sealant for sealing against the non tiled surface.  
           [0021]    Fulton, U.S. Pat. No. 5,359,817 describes trim moldings such as crown molding, chair rail molding, base molding and door casing for a building. The trim moldings are made of substantially acrylic or polyester rigid thermoset polymer components. The trim moldings may be manufactured to realistically visually simulate moldings made of natural stone. A method of manufacture of the moldings may utilizes bulk slabs or blocks of rigid thermoset polymer based materials which are then properly shaped for use as a building trim molding with mechanical material removal methods such as sawing, cutting, sanding, and polishing to achieve the desired size, shape and appearance of molding. The thermoset polymer based moldings are structured with grooves in the backside, with the grooves sized and positioned to snap onto spring biased members of mounting fixtures attached to the building for a removable attachment of the moldings.  
           [0022]    Wu, U.S. Pat. No. 5,694,726 describes a plastic plate assembly used in fitting including a flat and linear retainer plate and a casing having curved surfaces. The retainer plate has an L-shaped retaining strip bending inwardly from either lateral side thereof. Correspondingly, the casing has an L-shaped retaining strip bending outwardly from either lateral side thereof for fitting onto the L-shaped retaining strip. The casing further has one of the lateral sides extending to form a soft extension strip at an end portion thereof. The retainer plate is mounted on the wall first and the casing is secured thereto by means of its L-shaped retaining strips fitting into the L-shaped retaining strips of the retainer plate, with the soft extension strip lying close against the wall to conceal any gaps between the casing and the wall.  
           [0023]    Hahn, U.S. Pat. No. 6,228,507 describes a prefabricated crown molding strip designed to facilitate one-person installation and composed of plaster that is reinforced by two layers of fiber reinforcement, one of bulk fiberglass intermixed throughout the outer portion of the strip and the ornamentation thereon and a second of a sheet of fiberglass netting generally centrally located as a spine in the strip and substantially coextensive therewith. Two side surfaces of the strip are disposed generally in perpendicular planes for engagement with a wall and a ceiling, and have patterns of longitudinally extending ribs and grooves of predetermined depths for facilitating adhesive mounting of the strip, and also facilitating selective removal of plaster to accommodate irregularities on supporting surfaces. Pre-formed nail holes are molded in preselected nailing locations. Also the method of making crown molding strips in steps providing the above characteristics, in a sequence of pours of plaster in fluid state, the addition of the reinforcing fiber, and formation of the patterns of ribs and grooves.  
           [0024]    Boomer, U.S. 2001/0045076 A1, describes a building component that is in the form of an elongate prefabricated cornice to be used in lengths around the top of a wall or walls or a room. The cornice has a mounting part and a facing part. The mounting part has a cross-section with two legs at an angle to each other. The outer edge of each leg terminates in a reflexive bend with the outer portion of the bends inwardly directed. The facing part is a strap of material capable of being snap-fitted into or slid along the mounting part with the inside of each bend serving as a seat to receive a longitudinal edge of the facing part. A corner-piece is provided to join two adjacent lengths of cornice at a corner, the corner-piece being in two parts having a wall-mountable angle bracket and a correspondingly angled cornice part to be secured thereto.  
           [0025]    Stovax Limited, GB 2274860 describes a cornice that is formed of a series of similar ceramic elements arranged end-to-end. Each ceramic element has parallel flat ends, a concave decorative front face and a rear face. The elements are of substantially uniform transverse cross section and are symmetrical about a central longitudinal axis. The rear face is bounded by a pair of flat, longitudinally extending marginal bonding surfaces which lie on mutually perpendicular planes. Each of the bonding surfaces joins a mutually perpendicular flat abutment face respectively which in turn join the front face. The length of each cornice element may equal tha of a wall tile.  
           [0026]    The prior art teaches many forms of crown and other wall moldings but does not teach the combination of a molding and a wooden strip formed to nest with the molding and to form a foundation of mounting the molding and for supporting the molding; the prior art does not teach the method of mounting such. The present invention fulfills these needs and provides further related advantages as described in the following summary.  
         SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION  
         [0027]    The present invention teaches certain benefits in construction and use which give rise to the objectives described below.  
           [0028]    A plaster crown molding tile and a base support foundation beam provide mating nesting surfaces such that with the beam mounted to a wall surface, the tile may be placed securely onto the beam. A space is provided for a lighting fixture between the beam and the tile. Preferably, the nesting surfaces comprise a vertical and a horizontal surfaces. Preferably, a lighting fixture is installed between the tile and the foundation beam and is hidden from view as seen from below.  
           [0029]    A primary objective of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method of use of such apparatus that provides advantages not taught by the prior art.  
           [0030]    Another objective is to provide such an invention capable of overcoming the problems with mounting plaster tiles to relatively non-planar walls.  
           [0031]    A further objective is to provide such an invention capable of mounting plaster wall tiles more easily, quickly and with less breakage than traditional mounting methods are capable of.  
           [0032]    A still further objective is to provide such an invention capable of supporting indirect lighting fixtures and of installing such fixtures more easily.  
           [0033]    Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following more detailed description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, which illustrate, by way of example, the principles of the invention. 
       
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS  
       [0034]    The accompanying drawings illustrate the present invention. In such drawings:  
         [0035]    [0035]FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the invention;  
         [0036]    [0036]FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the finished assembly thereof; and  
         [0037]    [0037]FIGS. 3 and 4 are side elevational full vertical sections thereof showing two embodiments. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION  
       [0038]    The above described drawing figures illustrate the invention in at least one of its preferred embodiments, which is further defined in detail in the following description.  
         [0039]    The present invention is a wall molding apparatus for use in decorating a room. Such moldings have been broadly used in contemporary structures. The apparatus comprises the combination of a plaster crown molding tile  10  or  11 , and a base support foundation beam  20  which are joined by a fastener  30  such as nails or screws. The crown molding tile  10  provides an upright body portion providing a front decorative surface  14  and, in opposition thereto, a rear wall-engaging surface  16  and beam nesting surfaces  18  as is well shown in FIG. 2. The foundation beam  20  provides a wall mounting surface  26  and in opposition thereto, tile nesting surfaces  28 . The beam nesting surfaces  18  and the tile nesting surfaces  28  are each adapted by size, shape and position, for mutual contact with each other on angularly disparate surfaces, as best seen in FIGS. 3 and 4. Preferably, the nesting surfaces are vertical and horizontal on both the beam  20  and the tile  10 , but may have an alternative angular relationship. However, it is critical to have angularly disparate surfaces, such as orthogonal surfaces, as shown, in order to meet the requirement for secured mounting, and physical assurance against the plaster tile being broken. It is shown in FIG. 3 that a vertical nesting surface is best used in some tile configurations to take the fastener  30 , while in FIG. 4, a horizontal nesting surface is shown to be better suited for receiving the fastener  30 . Thus angularly disparate surfaces are inventively an improvement over the prior art. It should be noted the nesting surfaces in both tile and beam provide the same angle of separation thereby providing excellent nesting properties. The foundation beam is preferably made of wood which provides an improved mounting surface for both the tile and any ancillary items such as light fixtures and such. The wood beam, also, may be easily shaved to account for non-planar irregularities in the surfaces of wall surface  5 .  
         [0040]    An adequate space  40  is formed between the foundation beam  20  and an outwardly angled topper portion  15  of the molding tile  10  for insertion and mounting of a lighting fixture  50 , which is preferably fastened to the foundation beam  20  as shown in FIG. 3.  
         [0041]    The present invention also provides a method for mounting the wall molding tile  10  and comprises the steps of forming a vertical and a horizontal tile nesting surfaces  28   a  and  28   b  on the foundation beam  20 , mounting the foundation beam  20  in a horizontal attitude on the wall surface  5  with the tile nesting surfaces  28   a  and  28   b  positioned away from the wall surface  5 , and then forming a vertical and a horizontal beam nesting surfaces  18   a  and  18   b  on a plaster crown molding tile  10 ; placing the beam nesting surfaces  18   a ,  18   b  of the molding tile  10  into contact with the nesting surfaces  28   a ,  28   b  of the foundation beam  20 ; and engaging the molding tile  10  with the foundation beam  20  using the means for fastening  30 .  
         [0042]    The method may further comprise, forming a space between the beam  20  and the outwardly angled topper portion  15  of the molding tile  10  for insertion and installation of the lighting fixture  50 .  
         [0043]    While the invention has been described with reference to at least one preferred embodiment, it is to be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited thereto. Rather, the scope of the invention is to be interpreted only in conjunction with the appended claims and it is made clear, here, that the inventor(s) believe that the claimed subject matter is the invention.