Abstract:
A method is provided for rapid Internet searching through the creation of a “fingerprint” of information associated with a search request made by an individual. This fingerprint is forwarded to a library that locates information related to the fingerprint from information submitted by entrants who enter their data in accordance with a specialized master plan and format. In one embodiment the master plan has such universal parameters as description, location, price, consumer and consultant feedback, payment, shipment and time, insurance/warranty, and maintenance. A request is encoded in terms of a particular coordinate number reflecting master plan parameters as the fingerprint that is transmitted to the library. The fingerprint, in one embodiment includes the result of a series of branching operations to arrive at a decision or a coordinate number corresponding to a prescribed priority choices of parameters. The decision or coordinate number is then matched with those of the entrants and the results forwarded to the requestor of the information as an Internet website address. The result is an exceptionally rapid and accurate search to give the requester highly specific website information tailored to the fingerprint of the individual&#39;s requested items which can include his/her demographics and other pertinent data such as past search requests.

Description:
FIELD OF INVENTION 
     This invention relates to Internet search methods and more particularly to a fingerprint type searching method for rapid information retrieval. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     In the prior art, generalized search terms are utilized which are made to converge to specific items of interest. The problem with such generalized search engines is that normally a large amount of irrelevant data is also returned to the requesting party. The amount of time necessary to navigate through the information retrieved is significant. For instance, when one is searching a particular topic for a particular item to be purchased, presenting the search engine with generalized search terms such as key words, results in a flurry of activity to provide the individual requesting the search with pages and pages of information which must be scrolled through in order for the individual to pick that which is most likely to be of highest interest. 
     This is a time consuming chore and annoying at best because the individual requestor has to use a cumbersome highlighting and mouse-clicking operation which oftentimes results in not only irrelevant information but misleading search strategies. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     Rather than utilizing a generalized search method using key words or the like, in the subject method, an individual “fingerprint” is created at the requestor site that describes the demographics of the requestor as well as description of a specific search request. In one embodiment this search request has associated with it a numbering system, with the result being a string of numbers that is transmitted to a search “library” containing the particular characteristics of the search, not only in terms of the specific item requested, but also in terms of preset parameters corresponding to a universal master plan. For instance, not only is the description, state, material, shape, color, of the particular item searched, generalized parameters including location, price, customer feedback, payment, shipment and time, insurance/warranty, and maintenance, are all parameters which can make up the fingerprint of the item requested. 
     When the description along with the rest of the parameters is transmitted by the requester to the library in terms of a particular number sequence or fingerprint, the information provided by entrants of the library is searched and the best match is found. Each entrant has a similar master plan of parameters such that both requestor and entrant are using the same master plan format. Specific matches result in the transmission to the recipient of the websites of those entrants that match the transmitted fingerprint. 
     What will be appreciated is that what is transmitted back to the requester is a highly tailored and specialized response of the system in terms of websites that contain information that the requester may want. 
     In one embodiment, a search request in terms of a fingerprint includes a series of branching operations in what can be conceived as a master cone, containing several subcones. Each subcone defines one of the parameters of the query. The branching operations within each subcone results in a set of numbers at the tip of each subcone, eventually resulting in a string of numbers or codes at the tip of the master cone. This set of numbers is the so-called decision number or coordinate number for the particular fingerprinted request. Thus the reference number reflects a particular information which is the result of a branch, with all of the reference numbers being put together in a string to form a particular coordinate number or decision number. Every inquiry is therefore transformed into a master cone that converges to the decision number. Note, the branching is under the user&#39;s control at his terminal. 
     The universal master plan employed permits rapid location of websites for the requesters and in one embodiment includes description, location, price, customer feedback, payment, shipment and time, insurance/warranty, and maintenance information. Each of the entrants in the library provides this type of information which is then stored, along with the website information of the entrant. 
     Upon query by the fingerprint from the requestor, a matching system in the library simply matches the decision or coordinate number to the prestored master plan parameters from the information entrants have submitted to the library in terms of their particular number or code. 
     In a further embodiment, divergence from the originally generated decision number is permitted, thus to expand the search should insufficient search results occur. 
     In summary, a method is provided for rapid Internet searching through the creation of a “fingerprint” of information associated with a search request made by an individual. This fingerprint is a code in one embodiment which is forwarded to a library that locates information related to the fingerprint from information submitted by entrants who enter their data in accordance with a specialized master plan and format. In one embodiment the master plan has such universal parameters as description, location, price, consumer and consultant feedback, payment, shipment and time, insurance/warranty, and maintenance. A request is encoded in terms of a particular coordinate number reflecting master plan parameters as the fingerprint that is transmitted to the library. The fingerprint, in one embodiment includes the result of a series of branching operations to arrive at a decision or a coordinate number corresponding to a prescribed priority choices of parameters. The decision or coordinate number is then matched with those of the entrants and the results forwarded to the requestor of the information as an Internet website address. The result is an exceptionally rapid and accurate search to give the requester highly specific website information tailored to the fingerprint of the individual&#39;s requested items which can include his/her demographics and other pertinent data such as past search requests. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     These and other features of the Subject Invention will be better understood in connection of the Detailed Description, in conjunction with the Drawings of which: 
     FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the subject internet search method showing the generation of the fingerprint which is transmitted to a library having information from a number of information entrants stored therein; 
     FIG. 2 is a table of master plan parameters; 
     FIG. 3 is a diagrammatic representation of a master cone of different parameters in which all of the parameters converge to permit the generation of a string of numerals representing a fingerprint; 
     FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic representation of an individual subcone within the master cone of FIG. 3 showing a Position Cone and its position planes; 
     FIG. 5 is a diagrammatic representation of the cone of FIG. 4, illustrating subdivisions of a position within a position plane; 
     FIG. 6 is a diagrammatic representation of a Description Cone; 
     FIG. 7 is a diagrammatic representation of a further portion of the Description Cone of FIG. 6; 
     FIG. 8 is a diagrammatic representation of a Location Cone; 
     FIG. 9 is a diagrammatic representation of a Price Cone; 
     FIG. 10 is a diagrammatic representation of a Consumer Protection and Consultant Services Cone; 
     FIG. 11 is a diagrammatic representation of a Payment Agreement Cone; 
     FIG. 12 is a diagrammatic representation of a Shipment Cone; 
     FIG. 13 is a diagrammatic representation of an Insurance, Warranty and Guarantee Cone; and, 
     FIG. 14 is a diagrammatic representation of a Maintenance Cone. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     Referring now to FIG. 1, the subject Internet search method includes the step of as illustrated at  10  of creating a fingerprint for the requestor. This fingerprint is a specific request for information and has within it specific information about the requesting party in terms of a master plan format. In one embodiment, a fingerprint is a series of numerals, numbers or codes which are transmitted to a library  12  which has prestored therein parameters from a large number of information entrants indicated at  14 . These parameters are master plan parameters and include, as mentioned before, description, location, price, customer feedback, payment, shipment and time, insurance/warranty, and maintenance. It will be appreciated that other parameters may be useful for the master plan. It is important the entrants provide in addition to their parameters, their website address so that upon a query, library  12  is searched and matches are provided between the fingerprint from a requestor and the information from the entrants. 
     Thereafter, upon obtaining one or more matches, the method includes a step of locating the entrant and its websites by virtue of the coordinates associated with the fingerprint. The result is the entrant&#39;s website transmitted back to the requester. 
     It is important in the subject system that the information entrants and the requesters have a common set of parameters in this case referred to as the master plan. This is illustrated in FIG. 2, in which eight parameters are specified. In one embodiment, the parameters are as indicated above, namely the description, location, price, customer feedback, payment, shipment and time, insurance/warranty, and maintenance. Other parameters may be useful as well. The only requirement for the parameters is that they be used in the creation of the fingerprint and used in the information entered from the entrants into the library. 
     Referring now to FIG. 3, a master cone  20  which is a combination of all of the different parameters is illustrated, with each of the subcones relating to information concerning a given parameter. The master cone thus includes all of the master plan parameters, with convergence illustrated by arrow  22  towards a fingerprint  24  resulting from various choices that are made at each level of the convergence. 
     Referring to FIG. 4, given a particular subcone  20 ′, there are a number of cross-sectional planes  26 ,  28 ,  30 ,  32 ,  34 ,  36 , and  38 , with decisions at each of the these planes further defining the information which is selected to be included in the fingerprint. It will be appreciated that, that which is contained at a given cross-sectional plane is information related to that particular parameter. 
     Assuming for instance, that subcone  20  represents the location parameter, plane  26  relates to an address information, then branches within that plane towards a central axis  42  to define for instance acceptable locations of the unit. For instance, if the requestor is seeking shoes, he may decide that the only source of the shoe is to be the northeastern states. This particular parameter is specified at plane  26  by virtue of providing a numbering system that will be described hereinafter. 
     In addition to specifying that the shoe is required to be available in the northeastern states, the individual may want to specify an address for the main office, addresses for technical support, an address for payment for the shoes, where the shoes are to be returned, and all types of address-based information. In addition, as a branching operation for each of these items, for instance the main office, one may wish to specify the continent, country, state, city, street, building, floor, apartment, zip code, post office box, telephone number, email address, or other information. 
     This information is added to the fingerprint by specifying it at this first plane. It will be appreciated that if the requestor does not wish to provide this information, it need not be provided. The important point is that the master plan permits this level of information to be added to the fingerprint at the time of requesting of the information. 
     By way of example, plane  28  may specify a limit on the amount of distance that the shoe is to travel between the shipping point and the recipient point. Furthermore, this plane may specify by what mode the shipment is to be made, e.g. either by air, truck, train, or by ship. 
     One further position plane such as plane  30  may specify the routing of the unit from the shipping site to the requester site. Moreover, it may be important to the requester that the shoe be available for viewing at a particular location. Additionally, this plane may be one requiring the output of instructions to the requester as to how to get to a viewing site, for instance at a shopping mall. 
     A further plane such as illustrated at  32  may be utilized to specify the types of transportation available for the requestor to go to the viewing site. At this plane, the requester can specify whether this transportation is to be either paid or courtesy. 
     At plane  34 , a further type of requester specified information may be for instance, are samples available and if so, are they free or for a charge. The requestor may also specify whether he requires a professional sample or a production sample. Moreover, the requester can specify whether the sample may be kept for an indefinite period of time or what the return policy is on the sample. 
     Position plane  36  may for instance be used for indicating whether any special permits are required to view the item or to purchase the item. Moreover, any other prerequisites for the viewing and purchasing of the item may be specified at this plane. Finally, plane  38  may be utilized for any other information that is location sensitive. 
     Referring now to FIG. 5, various convergence planes are illustrated. In FIG. 5, the cone is the Description Cone, here illustrated at  25 . The branching operations for the various planes within this cone are schematically illustrated at planes  26 - 38 , with the branching operation to be described hereinafter. 
     What will be appreciated is that for each of the parameters of the master plan, branches as to the information required are performed at each of the position planes, with each of the position planes, in one embodiment, producing a number or code which is then passed down through the subsequent position planes, with the number specifying by its value and position in the string the result of the branching at each plane. 
     What will be appreciated is that there are almost limitless possibilities for each of the planes depending on how the plane is viewed. However, by making selections within a given plane, these limitless possibilities are honed down and converged in the sense of providing an indication of the choices made by each branching operation at a plane. In one embodiment, the choices for each plane are encoded as a particular number in a particular position. When these numbers are added together, the result is a string of numbers or codes for instance at the tip of the parameter subcone  24  which is the fingerprint of that particular parameter and reflects the ultimate desire of the requestor to provide as specific information as possible. 
     It will be appreciated that when all the numbers or numerals for all the parameters are added together, it will create a string corresponding to the final fingerprint for the query. This fingerprint when transmitted to the library, constitutes an exceedingly specific request for information. Since the entrants to the library also have this master plan format, this permits a matching process to occur at the library to match this rather specific request. The requested information is then transmitted back to the requestor in the form of a website of the entrant, with the website being preselected by virtue of the fingerprint. 
     In one embodiment, the website contains information preformatted to the master plan so that the requester can obtain as rapidly as possible the requested information in a form which matches his/her request. 
     For instance, a requester in Ecuador may have certain requirements not only for the item requested but the manner of shipment, price, and other parameters. His/her fingerprint when transmitted to the library requires a matching with only those vendors who can satisfy the individual request. 
     For instance the fingerprint sets certain priorities for the requestor, in this case for instance, that the vendor must not be more than 1000 km from Ecuador, and the price may not exceed a certain price. Moreover, the payment must be in Ecuadorian currency. In this manner, the requestor need not sift through large amounts of information in order to see the best source for the requested item. 
     Assuming that there is no vendor that can match all of the parameters indicated in the fingerprint, a system is provided to diverge as illustrated by arrow  42  in FIG. 3, so that the next best vendor based on the prioritized order of parameters will be transmitted to the requestor. For instance, if there is a vendor match in everything except the price, then that information which will be returned to the requestor is a vendor which matches in an all except the price aspect. Thus, the system not only converges to a point of specificity for the requester, but also accommodates a situation in which there may be no such match for the specific request. In this case a prioritized divergence is specified so that information returned to the requester may be made on some prioritized basis. For instance in the foregoing example, if there is no company that provides free samples, the requestor is apprised of this situation and is given vendors who match all of the other parameters. 
     Referring now to FIG. 6, subcone  48  describes the Description parameter. As can be seen from plane  50 , there are a number of different identifying features of the item. Description is given a reference numeral .1, with the Description being further modified by for instance “status.” Status in the subject example for instance means whether or not the particular part is monolithic or a composite, whether it is organic, gas, liquid or solid. 
     Plane  52  further defines the Description as to what its properties are, in this case physical properties. These properties can be for instance the shape, the dimensions, the envelope, the weight, or specific gravity. 
     Plane  54  describes other properties such as transparency, surface, paint, color, hardness, or absorbency. 
     As can be seen the numerical designator to the choice made is appended to the description numeral which in this case is .1. 3. 
     Referring now to FIG. 7, subcone  55  describes the Type of item requested, that is what kind of components the item is made of. The component may be electrical, electromagnetic, pneumatic, wave energy. This is shown by plane  56 . 
     As illustrated by plane  58 , viewing is described in terms of whether item is to be viewed in top-view, side-view, isometric-view, or the like. 
     Plane  60  refers to information fed back by the vendor to the requestor to further identify the item. This may include, brand, manufacturer, name of the product, or the like. 
     Referring now to FIG. 8, subcone  59  refers to the Location parameter and plane  62  describes addresses for all the information described hereinabove. 
     Plane  64  describes the distance from the requester to the vendor, whereas plane  66  describes other information which may be relevant to the requester. 
     Referring now to FIG. 9, subcone  67  refers to Price. Plane  68  describes price which is whether or not it is a retail or wholesale price and what the monetary denomination is. 
     Plane  70  relates to information concerning whether or not the particular price reflects a sale price or promotion price. 
     Plane  72  describes whether it is a bargain basement price or other type of price. 
     Referring now to FIG. 10, subcone  73  refers to Consumer Relevant Issues. Plane  74  describes the consumer protection format, for instance consumer safety and other information relative thereto. 
     Plane  76  describes on-line consumer protection services and product review information desired by the requestor and/or offered by the vendor. 
     Plane  78  describes consultant feedback to the requester, for instance for consulting services such as in the case of clothes and shoes provided by a fashion consulting service. 
     Referring now to FIG. 11, subcone  79  refers to Payment. Plane  80  refers to payment agreement type terms, whereas plane  82  describes the manner in which a payment can be effectuated, such as full payment, or deferred payment. Plane  84 , describes duration of the payment agreement. 
     Referring now to FIG. 12, subcone  85  refers to Shipping. Plane  86  refers to shipment information such as handling and delivery, whereas plane  88  describes packing requirements of the requester. Plane  90  describes the terms of payment for the shipment itself. 
     Referring now to FIG. 13, subcone  91  relates to Insurance and Warranty. Plane  92  describes insurance and warranty information, whereas plane  94  describes the specific warranty provisions. 
     Referring now to FIG. 14, subcone  95  relates to maintenance. Plane  96  relates to payments for maintenance, whereas plane  98  applies to rates for maintenance. 
     What will be appreciated is that at each level or plane, a series of numbers or codes is generated which contribute in the end to the fingerprint, with each of the numbers or numerals by virtue of their value and position being associated with a given piece of information in the master plan. The individual making the request can leave any of the items blank that he/she desires. However, by filling out more of the information in each of the planes, the individual can make the request exceedingly specific. 
     The result is that the information returned to the individual from the subject method is exceedingly specific to the fingerprint generated in this matter such that exact matches provide instant information to the individual without the individual being required to sift through numerous responses. The result for the individual is a targeted search for items, whereas the result for the entrants in the library is the identification of a likely customer for their particular product, with the customer having been pre-qualified in the sense that the transmission of the website to the requestor is one that exactly matches the requestor&#39;s desires. If the requestor is sophisticated, the response to his or her request will be highly targeted to his or her fingerprint. For the less sophisticated, the subject method is nonetheless advantageous, with the advantage relating to the degree of sophistication of the requester. 
     The following list in tabular form is a numeric system for each of the subcones to define master plan parameters therein: 
     Parameter 1: Description 
     1.1 
     STATE 
     1.2 
     PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 
     1.3 
     OTHER PROPERTIES 
     1.4 
     COMPONENTS 
     1.5 
     VIEW &amp; 3D 
     1.6 
     FEED BACK BY PROVIDER 
     Parameter 2: Location 
     2.1 
     ADDRESS 
     2.2 
     DISTANCE 
     2.3 
     OTHERS 
     Parameter 3: Price 
     3.1 
     RETAIL 
     3.2 
     WHOLESALE 
     3.3 
     SALE 
     3.4 
     PROMOTION 
     3.5 
     BARGAIN 
     3.6 
     OTHERS 
     Parameter 4: Consumer Protection &amp; Consultant Services 
     4.1 
     FORMAT 
     4.2 
     CONSUMER PROTECTION 
     4.3 
     CONSUMER FEEDBACK 
     Parameter 5: Payment Agreement 
     5.1 
     IDENTITY 
     5.2 
     DESCRIPTION &amp; SPECS 
     5.3 
     PARTIES 
     5.4 
     TERMS AND OBLIGATIONS 
     5.5 
     PAYMENT 
     5.6 
     DURATION 
     5.7 
     OTHERS 
     Parameter 6: Shipment 
     6.1 
     IDENTITY 
     6.2 
     DESCRIPTION &amp; SPECS 
     6.3 
     PARTIES 
     6.4 
     TERMS AND CONDITIONS 
     6.5 
     PAYMENT 
     6.6 
     DURATION 
     6.7 
     OTHERS 
     6.8 
     PRICE OF PACKING 
     6.9 
     PRICE OF HANDLING 
     PRICE OF DELIVERY 
     PRICE OF SHIPMENT 
     Parameter 7: Insurance-Warranty-Guarantee 
     7.1 
     IDENTITY 
     7.2 
     DESCRIPTION &amp; SPECS 
     7.3 
     PARTIES 
     7.4 
     TERMS AND OBLIGATIONS 
     7.5 
     PAYMENT 
     7.6 
     DURATION 
     7.7 
     OTHERS 
     7.8 
     PRICE OF INSURANCE 
     Parameter 8: Maintenance 
     8.1 
     IDENTITY 
     8.2 
     DESCRIPTION &amp; SPECS 
     8.3 
     PARTIES 
     8.4 
     TERMS &amp; OBLIGATION 
     8.5 
     PAYMENT 
     8.6 
     DURATION 
     8.7 
     OTHERS 
     8.8 
     PRICE OF MAINTENANCE 
     The following illustrative example will further describe the methodology: 
     For instance, a consumer or user is interested in buying an Olympus Digital Camera, with the following choices of parameters and their priorities 
     
       
         
               
               
               
               
               
             
           
               
                 TABLE I 
               
               
                   
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                   
                 FINGER- 
               
               
                   
                   
                 PRI- 
                   
                 PRINT 
               
               
                   
                   
                 ORITY 
                 CREATE 
                 OF THE 
               
               
                 CODE 
                 PARAMETERS 
                 LEVEL 
                 INPUT 
                 PARAMETER 
               
               
                   
               
             
             
               
                 .1 
                 DESCRIPTION 
                 1 
                 BRAND NAME 
                 (.1 . . . 06.08) 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 MODEL NAME 
                   
               
               
                 .3 
                 PRICE 
                 2 
                 $ (100-150) 
                 (.3 . . . 09) 
               
               
                 .7 
                 INSURANCE/ 
                 3 
                 2 YEARS 
                 (.7 . . . 07.02) 
               
               
                   
                 WARRANTY 
                   
                 W/PARTS 
                   
               
               
                 .8 
                 MAINTENANCE 
                 4 
                 REQUIRED 
                 (.8 . . . 05) 
               
               
                 .2 
                 LOCATION 
                 5 
                 20 MILE 
                 (.2 . . . 04) 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 DISTANCE 
                   
               
               
                 .5 
                 PAYMENT 
                 6 
                 PURCHASE 
                 (.5 . . . 03) 
               
               
                   
                   
                   
                 ORDER 
                   
               
               
                 .4 
                 CONSUMER 
                 N/A 
                   
                   
               
               
                   
                 PRIORITY 
                   
                   
                   
               
               
                 .6 
                 SHIPMENT 
                 N/A 
                   
                   
               
               
                 .9 
                 OTHERS 
                 N/A 
               
               
                   
               
             
          
         
       
     
     The information entered by the user is converted into a string of numerals that forms the “fingerprint” of each individual parameter, hence the addition of all those numerals will identify the fingerprint of the requested item, 
     [(.1.01 . . . 06.08).00.(.3.01 . . . 09).00.(.7.01 . . . 07.02).00(.8.01 . . . 04).00.(.5.01 . . . 03)]=fingerprint of query. 
     On the other hand, the information that is provided by the entrants to the library, which has the same format and master plan as the users, is also converted into a series of numerical codes and are stored in the library. Upon receipt of the query, in the library, a system compares this fingerprint with the stored information within the library and locates either an exact match, if one exists, or the next best alternative, according to the specified parameters and the order of priority. This matched information, then is transferred back to the user in terms of web site information of the entrant or entrants. 
     Having now described a few embodiments of the invention, and some modifications and variations thereto, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative and not limiting, having been presented by the way of example only. Numerous modifications and other embodiments are within the scope of one of ordinary skill in the art and are contemplated as falling within the scope of the invention as limited only by the appended claims and equivalents thereto.