Abstract:
Disclosed is a pressurised-water integrated-type energy conversion and power-generation system collecting marine wave energy, comprising an energy conversion and power-generation working platform ( 1 ) used for collecting marine wave energy and placed in a sea or ocean and an energy conversion apparatus ( 13 ) provided on the working platform, wherein the energy conversion apparatus ( 13 ) sends the collected wave energy post voltage mixing to a voltage regulator ( 18 ) for voltage regulation; and after voltage regulation, the energy is supplied to a hydraulic power-generation apparatus ( 17 ) to generate electrical power. The power generation system has the following advantages: the potential energy of undulating marine waves and the kinetic energy from advancing head-on marine waves can both be captured; and an anti-corrosion composite material is used for the components of the energy conversion apparatus, and the medium used for energy conversion is seawater, which is environmentally friendly, clean, and sustainable.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
       [0001]    The present invention relates to a technology of power-generation using marine wave energy, and specifically to water pressurizing integrated energy conversion and power-generation system collecting marine wave energy. 
       DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART 
       [0002]    People have started to use marine wave energy for power generation since the last century. Particularly due to the worldwide oil crisis that occurred in the 1970s, countries begun to shift their efforts to using local resources and finding appropriate and inexpensive energies. As of today, countries like Japan, the U.K., Ireland, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Denmark, India, the U.S. and Australia have built power generation installations for marine wave energy in the ocean. Overall, however, no fundamental breakthroughs have been achieved in terms of technical implementation of marine wave energy-power generation. Specifically, there are the following several aspects: 
         [0003]    1. With respect to the current oceanic experiments conducted by countries, according to the literature: installations for power generation with marine wave energy that have been put in operation generally have drawbacks such as low energy collection efficiency, low energy collection sensitivity, low generation output, poor generation quality, high capital investment, high utilization cost and poor safety. Therefore, some experts believe that wave power generation technologies have not reached a level of general application. 
         [0004]    2. The operation foundations of existing marine wave power generation installations can be roughly divided into two types: one type is a reinforced concrete foundation that is constructed at the seashore or on the seafloor as the operation platform for a marine wave power generation installation; the other type is a standard ship hull is used as the operation platform for a marine wave power generation installation. With respect to these two types of operation platforms, the former has drawbacks of high cost and immobility, while the latter not only has a high cost but is also unwieldy, also it has the drawback of poor resistance to the “strike” by marine waves. 
         [0005]    3. All of existing marine wave power generation installations are subjected to the challenges of undulating and unstable marine waves. As a result, the quality of the generated power is relatively poor. One consequence of such a situation is the difficulty for the power thereof to enter the grid smoothly, which is a practical issue hard to be addressed. Another consequence of such a situation is that it not only directly affects the people&#39;s attitude toward power generated through safe utilization of marine waves, but also directly obstructs the vigorous effort by people to advance the development and utilization of power generation with marine wave energy. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0006]    There are four problems that the present invention needs to solve: 1. The construction of an operation platform for a marine wave power generation installation is a huge project and is unwieldy, and this type of operation platform has poor resistance to the “strike” by marine waves; 2. The marine wave power generation installation has low energy collection efficiency, low sensitivity, and low generation output; 3. It is impossible to effectively control the instability of “the secondary energy from collection and conversion of marine wave energy”, and consequently the power quality of the power generated is poor; 4. The capital investment is high and the utilization cost is high. 
         [0007]    According to the technical problems to be solved by the present invention, the objects of the present invention are: 
         [0008]    1. To provide an operation platform for collecting marine wave energy and energy conversion and power generation that is naturally formed on oceans and lightweight, and has a strong resistance to the strike by marine waves; 
         [0009]    2. To provide an installation that can collect marine wave energy with high efficiency and sensitivity; 
         [0010]    3. To provide an installation of pressure mixing and regulation that can ensure the relative stability of “collected wave energy”; 
         [0011]    4. To provide a large energy conversion and power-generation system collecting marine wave energy, requires small capital investment, has a high generation output, good safety and low utilization cost. 
         [0012]    To attain the above objects, the present invention employs the following technical solution: 
         [0013]    A water pressurizing integrated energy conversion and power-generation system collecting marine wave energy, which comprises an operation platform disposed in an ocean for collecting marine wave energy for energy conversion and power generation, and an energy conversion installation disposed on the operation platform, the energy conversion installation subjecting the collected wave energy to pressure mixing and then sending to a pressure regulator for pressure regulation; the energy after pressure regulation is supplied to a hydraulic power generation installation for power generation. 
         [0014]    The operation platform for marine wave energy collection, energy conversion and power-generation comprises a cubic frame, the cubic frame comprises top crossbars and bottom crossbars, and sliding holes are formed on the bottom crossbars; the energy conversion installation is disposed between the top crossbars and bottom crossbars. 
         [0015]    Auxiliary side floaters and counterweights are provided on two sides of the cubic frame. 
         [0016]    The energy conversion installation comprises at least 24 small energy collection units mounted on the cubic frame, each small energy collection unit collects the potential energy of undulating marine waves and the kinetic energy from advancing marine waves, and the captured energy is sent collectively by a medium to a pressure mixer. 
         [0017]    The small energy collection unit comprises a floater with a material density &lt;0.91 g/cm 3  and a sinker with a material density &gt;7 g/cm 3 , the top portion of a plunger pump goes through the sinker and the floater to be connected to a flange, and the bottom portion of the plunger pump is slidably mounted inside the sliding holes of the cubic frame; the hollow plunger pump rod inside the plunger pump runs through the cubic frame and is open to a guide pipe, and the end of the guide pipe is open to the pressure mixer. 
         [0018]    The top portion of the floater is a cylinder, and the bottom portion is an inverted round platform; the sinker is a cone; the bottom surface of the inverted round platform at the bottom portion of the floater is in contact with the top surface of the sinker, and the cylinder, the inverted round platform and the cone are disposed coaxially. 
         [0019]    A check valve I is installed at the top of the hollow plunger pump rod, and a check valve II is installed at the lower end of the plunger pump body. 
         [0020]    The pressure mixer is a sealed chamber, which is provided with a vertical pipe open to the guide pipe thereon and an output pipe open to the pressure regulator on the side thereof. 
         [0021]    The pressure regulator comprises at least one sealed chamber, each sealed chamber is connected with a pipe output installation mouth on the top thereof, the pipe output installation mouth is open to the hydraulic power generation installation, and moreover, an input pipe mouth is provided at the lower end of the sealed chamber of the pressure regulator, and the input pipe mouth is connected with the output pipe of the pressure mixer; a hollow rubber air sac is provided inside the sealed chamber, and the hollow rubber air sac is filled with a pressurized gas therein. 
         [0022]    A small hole is formed on the hollow rubber air sac. 
         [0023]    With the above technical solution, the present invention has the following advantages: 
         [0024]    (1) The energy conversion installation has an integration mode of a number of small units and floats above the sea surface, and floats up and down along with the marine waves. Because of the principle and structure, its safety and operability can be improved to the maximum degree possible. Moreover, its key components are designed to have the shapes of cylinder and cone, which can simultaneously ensure the capture of both the potential energy of undulating marine waves and the kinetic energy from advancing head-on marine waves. 
         [0025]    (2) An anti-corrosion composite material, such as plastic steel, is used for the components of the energy conversion installation, and the medium used for energy conversion is seawater, a native material, which is consequently environmentally friendly, clean, and sustainable. Moreover, there is no worry about the resources, which can significantly reduce the operational investment for energy conversion. Furthermore, the energy conversion installation and the energy conversion operation platform supplement each other, the most common, least expensive, and most durable regular materials are used. As a result, its construction is more convenient and the cost is lower. 
         [0026]    (3) The operation platform for energy conversion and power generation that collects marine wave energy is of a frame-type steel “cut-out” structure, which not only is light and convenient, but also can break the head-on or side waves; in addition, the product is currently designed to have a length of up to about 380 m. As the operation platform for energy conversion and power generation that collects marine wave energy is relatively narrow and long, it can achieve the stable effect that “a large ship can be resistant to storms and waves” when it is berthed down the wind. Moreover, it can minimize the blowing force from the wind in the front direction facing the ocean and the impact from the opposite horizontal waves, thereby making it fairly easy for its own berthing and normal operations; furthermore, due to the lack of a hard connection between the collection operation platform and the ocean floor and seashore, it can be berthed at any appropriate ocean areas as needed, and moreover, it can be conveniently moved to a haven under special circumstances, such as typhoons or tsunami; furthermore, as the operation platform for energy conversion and power generation that collects marine wave energy is provided with auxiliary side floaters and counterweights, it is secured in both relatively calm and relatively adverse maritime conditions, such that the entire power generation system can normally and effectively operate. 
         [0027]    (4) To ensure the power generation quality, the present invention further performs two-level pressure regulation on the high pressure pipe seawater obtained by the water pressurizing integrated marine wave energy conversion installation. The first level is referred to as pressure mixing, which makes different water pressures entering the pressure mixer to ultimately reach relative unification and stability when output from this stage. The second level is referred to as pressure regulation, which makes use of the volumetric difference of water and gases under varying pressures such that the pressurized water further achieves self and automatic stable regulation in the pressure regulator before being output to work. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
         [0028]      FIG. 1  illustrates the structure of the present invention. 
           [0029]      FIG. 2  illustrates the structure of the operation platform according to the present invention. 
           [0030]      FIG. 3  illustrates the structure of the pressure regulator according to the present invention. 
           [0031]      FIG. 4  illustrates the connection between the pressure regulator and the hydraulic power generation installation. 
           [0032]      FIG. 5  illustrates the structure between the operation platform and the power generation operation room according to the present invention. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
       [0033]    As shown in  FIG. 1 , a water pressurizing integrated energy conversion and power-generation system collecting marine wave energy comprises an operation platform  1  disposed in an ocean for collecting marine wave energy for energy conversion and power generation, an energy conversion installation  13  disposed on the operation platform  1 , and a power generation operation room  16 , wherein the power generation operation room  16  is disposed at one side of the operation platform  1 ; the energy conversion installation  13  sends the collected wave energy (i.e. the high pressure pipe water) to a pressure mixer  14  for pressure mixing and then sends to a pressure regulator  18  for pressure regulation; the energy after pressure regulation is supplied to a hydraulic power generation installation  17  for power generation. 
         [0034]    The operation platform  1  for marine wave energy collection, energy conversion and power-generation comprises a cubic frame, the cubic frame refers to a frame structure in which top crossbars  9  and bottom crossbars  10  form a cube, sliding holes are formed on the bottom crossbars  10 , and a plunger pump  4  is slidably mounted inside the sliding holes; a plunger pump rod  5  of the energy conversion installation  13  is fixed by bolts between the top crossbars  9  and bottom crossbars  10 . It should be noted that the cubic frame  2  may be merely a cubic frame made of a metal, plastic steel, or other materials. Since a plurality of energy conversion installations  13  are mounted on the cubic frame, and spaces are reserved among the energy conversion installations  13 , the overall operation platform is referred to as a “cut-out body”, and the weight of the cut-out body is dynamically placed on the energy conversion installations  13 , respectively. According to sinusoidal wave advancing of marine waves and the principle of action and counteraction between objects, the operation platform  1  has a floating force that prevents it from sinking or tilting and is sufficient to enable it to smoothly float above the ocean, and as a result, it naturally forms an operation platform on the ocean that can provide basic and foundational support, can break 3-dimensional impact by the ocean water, and is relatively stable. To maximize the collection of wave energy even under small waves and to improve the sensitivity of energy collection thereof, in addition, auxiliary side floaters  15  and counterweights  24  are provided on two sides of the cubic frame. Under the common action of the floater  2 , auxiliary side floaters  15  and counterweights  24 , the energy conversion installations  13  can undulate along with the waves to the maximum degree possible, and therefore can collect wave energy to the maximal degree possible. 
         [0035]    All of the plurality of energy conversion installations  13  are mounted between the framework structure of the operation platform  1  for marine wave energy collection, energy conversion and power generation, and each of them exists as a small energy collection unit; the potential energy of undulating marine waves and the kinetic energy from advancing marine waves captured by each small energy collection unit is then sent, in the form of high pressure pipe seawater, into a pressure mixer  14 , wherein the small energy collection unit comprises a floater  2  with a material density &lt;0.91 g/cm 3  and a sinker  3  with a material density &gt;7 g/cm 3 , such that the floater  2  is maintained at the top and the sinker  3  is maintained at the bottom. The top portion of the floater  2  is a cylinder, and the bottom portion is an inverted round platform; the sinker  3  is a cone; the bottom surface of the inverted round platform at the bottom portion of the floater  2  is in contact with the top surface of the sinker  3 , and the cylinder, the inverted round platform and the cone are disposed coaxially. The top portion of the plunger pump  4  goes through the sinker  3  and the floater  2  to be connected to a flange  11  by bolts, and the bottom portion of the plunger pump  4  is slidably mounted inside the sliding holes of the cubic frame; the hollow plunger pump rod  5  inside the plunger pump  4  runs through the cubic frame and is open to a guide pipe  12 , and the end of the guide pipe  12  is open to the pressure mixer  14 . In addition, a check valve  17  is installed at the top of the hollow plunger pump rod  5 , and a check valve  118  is installed at the lower end of the plunger pump body. 
         [0036]    The floater  2  and the sinker  3  of each small energy collection unit in the energy conversion installation  13  form an energy receiving body of each unit. The energy receiving body of each unit can freely make reciprocating motion under the action of its own force of gravity, and the potential energy and kinetic energy of undulating and advancing marine waves, and at the same time, the reciprocating motion drives the plunger pump  4  to work in the same reciprocating manner. This process is specifically divided into two operational parts: the first part is an operational part of energy capture, which primarily consists of a floater  2  and a sinker  3 . The former is made of a very light material with a density &lt;0.91 g/cm 3  and the latter is made of a relatively heavy material with a density &gt;7 g/cm 3 . Since it can displace a sufficiently large amount of water, withstand lateral impact from marine wavesand break it to a partially upward pushing force, the first half circle of work by the floater  2  is that, first, it captures the potential energy of undulating marine waves and the kinetic energy from advancing marine waves. Under the co-action of these two energies, the floater  2  has to a certain upward movement. The latter half circle of work by the floater  2  is a certain downward movement under the action of forces of gravity of its own and the sinker  3 . During the processes of these certain upward and downward movements, the potential energy and the kinetic energy of marine waves when acting on the floater  2 , as well as the gravitational energy of self and the sinker  3  when acting on the floater  2  or the attractive energy of the earth, are conveniently converted to the kinetic force for up and down movements or the pushing energy or pulling energy for linear forward and backward movements by the floater  2 . According to the floater  2  of a current design, the maximal driving force or pushing force that can be obtained by a small unit thereof from marine waves is about 418 kg (all of the following data are revised according to the technical parameters of products that have been recently finalized). The second part is an operational part of water pressurization, which primarily consists of a plunger pump  4  or a water bag pump. It pumps seawater as driven by vertical reciprocating motion of the floater  2 . The working period of the plunger pump  4  or the water bag pump is the same as the period of marine waves with the average thereof being 4 to 8 s. With respect to products of a current design, the maximal pressure of pumped pipe seawater can reach up to 19.9 kg/cm 2 , and each working period of each plunger pump unit can capture a maximal amount of high pressure seawater of about 2.9 L. 
         [0037]    The pressure mixer  14  is a sealed chamber, which is provided on the top thereof with a vertical pipe open to the guide pipe  12  and an output pipe open to the pressure regulator  18  on the side end thereof. The pressure regulator  18  comprises at least one sealed chamber  19 , the top surface of each sealed chamber  19  is open to a pipe output installation mouth  20  via a pipe, the pipe output installation mouth  20  is open to the hydraulic power generation installation  17 , and the hydraulic power generation installation  17  is a high water head hydraulic power station device. Moreover, an input pipe mouth  22  is provided at the lower end of each sealed chamber  19  of the pressure regulator  18 , and the input pipe mouth  22  is connected with the output pipe of the pressure mixer  14 ; a hollow rubber air sac  21  is provided inside each sealed chamber  19 , a small hole  23  is formed on the hollow rubber air sac  21 , the hollow rubber air sac is filled with a pressurized gas therein, and high pressure pipe seawater is disposed between the hollow rubber air sac  21  and the sealed chamber  19 . In such a way, when the pressure of the high pressure pipe seawater is too high, the hollow rubber air sac  21  can be compressed. 
         [0038]    The specific implementation process of the present invention is as follows: first, steel and composite material are used to produce a frame structure similar to an aircraft carrier, which is placed into the ocean after operation installations, such as the auxiliary side floaters  15 , the counterweights  24 , the power generation operation room  16 , the energy conversion installations  13 , the pressure mixer  14 , the pressure regulator  16 , and the hydraulic power generation installation  17 , have been installed, such that it itself naturally forms an operation platform  1  that can relatively steadily float above the ocean; second, based on this operation platform  1 , the energy conversion installations  13  distributed thereon are used to convert the drawn seawater to high pressure pipe seawater, which is input into the pressure mixer  14 , respectively, and then sent to the pressure regulator  18 , such that they are gathered to become high pressure seawater at a flow rate and capable of working relatively steadily; lastly, the high pressure seawater ultimately output from the pressure regulator  18  that can work in a relatively steady manner carries out hydraulic power generation through the hydraulic power generation installation  17 . 
         [0039]    Pressure mixing and pressure regulation are mentioned above, wherein pressure mixing means that, when the pressure mixer  14  receives the pressure water introduced by the hose of each energy conversion installation  13 , the pressure water itself is subjected to pressure mixing in the pressure mixer  14  in its own phase, and at the same time, the goal of automatically regulating the pressure of the first level pressure water in the pressure mixer  14  is ultimately attained by mutually cancelling out their respective pressure, and wherein pressure regulation means that the pipe water pressure of the output water is automatically adjusted by means of the pressure volumetric difference of water and gas when the pressure varies. 
         [0040]    According to the present invention, a “water pressurizing integrated energy conversion and power-generation system collecting marine wave energy” is currently designed, which has a length of about 380 m, width of 7 m, height of 3 m, and main body draft of 2 m. Its overall power output per unit according to the “theoretically conservative calculation” is about 1680 Kw. As a result, the daily power generation per power generation unit is more than 40,000 Kwh, and the monthly revenue (calculated according to 0.5 Yuan per Kwh and 30 days per month) is more than 600,000 Yuan. If 10 months per year are used, the annual revenue would be more than 6 million Yuan. A small power plant needs to at least install 10 sets of such a power generation installation in terms of scale. Obviously, its annual revenue could reach more than 6 million Yuan. The total weight of the currently designed single set of the marine wave power generation system is around 712 tons, wherein the counterweight concrete blocks are 384 tons. For the others, the cost per ton, including both material and manufacturing costs, is taken as 10,000 Yuan/ton, plus 1 million Yuan of other fees, the manufacturing cost per unit is around 5 million Yuan, while the total investment of 10 sets of such a power generation installation is only around 50 million Yuan. As a result, it can recover the investment in the same year, and moreover, a significant amount of revenue can be achieved in the same year.