Abstract:
A vacuum packed suitcase with specially arranged sealable compartments for vacuum sealing of articles of travel such as clothing and makeup accessories, the suitcase including a top cover and a more rigidly constructed bottom receptacle, the bottom receptacle having one or more separate article compartments separated by vertical or horizontal walls for organizing the articles of travel, the top cover and bottom receptacle being airtight when sealed over each other so that after packing the articles of travel the air in the compartments can be removed separately or collectively by means of a vacuum pump, thereby reducing the volume of the articles of travel to a minimum and thus increasing storage efficiency.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     The present invention relates generally to the field of suitcases, luggage and carry-on duffle bags for travel. The terms “baggage”, “suitcase”, “luggage” and “duffle bags” are considered equivalent for purposes of this application and are used interchangeably. More specifically the present invention relates to a vacuum packed suitcase for easy and effective packing of clothing materials and other items. The invention could also be used for packing and shipping items in a regular box. 
     The apparatus includes an improved suitcase with specially arranged sealable compartments for vacuum sealing articles of travel such as clothing, makeup accessories, and other items generally accompanying a traveler. The apparatus is preferably constructed in the manner of a traveling bag comprising of a top cover and a more rigidly constructed bottom receptacle; the bottom receptacle serves as storage space for the various articles of travel such as clothing and other items that usually accompany a traveler. The bottom receptacle preferably has one or more separate article compartments separated by vertical or horizontal walls for organizing articles of travel including clothes, toiletry and other items a traveler might need during travel and after reaching a destination. 
     In conventional suitcases, the article compartments are separated by either zip flaps or internal separation walls that allow the traveler to pack various articles of travel in a well organized manner. However, the compartments are generally not designed to be air-tight. The article compartments could also be located on the outside of the cover, the inside of the cover, the inside of the bottom receptacle or the vertical sidewalls of the bottom receptacle. In all cases, in conventional suitcases, the article compartments are designed with either snap-on closures, keyed locks, velcro closures or zips, which are not air-tight and thus would not be suitable for the purposes of the present invention. Further, prior art discloses suitcases made from materials such as clothing, or leather that are not air-tight. If made from a plastic, the joints and edges of conventional suitcases are generally not sealed to be airtight, since in a conventional suitcase, airtightness is not a necessity. In one embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus is an improved suitcase apparatus, designed to be completely airtight and sealable by vacuum, so that the apparatus minimizes the volume required to store the articles of travel, thus achieving a higher volume of available storage space for articles of travel stored therein. In another embodiment of the invention, the outer shell of the apparatus need not be air-tight, but the internal compartments have covers that form sealed chambers for vacuum packing articles of travel. Further, in yet another embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus can be designed with a tough sealing outer bottom receptacle and sealing top cover, so that the when a vacuum is applied inside the apparatus, the apparatus top cover and bottom receptacle will be self-sealing and will advantageously be pressure locked together by a vacuum force and would not be easy to open without a special vacuum lock and key. Preferably the apparatus is designed to accept or incorporate a built-in vacuum pump means that is either electrically powered or manually powered for applying a vacuum inside the article storage chambers so that articles of travel can be vacuum packed during travel. Also, an external vacuum pump fitting can be attached to the apparatus to apply a vacuum using a conventional vacuum cleaner hose attachment to achieve the same effect. 
     In the simplest embodiment of the apparatus, the top covers and bottom receptacle are designed to be airtight when sealed over each other. Separate internally arranged sealable article compartments with compartment covers are incorporated to form sealed storage chambers, so that after packing articles of travel in said storage chambers, the air in the said storage chambers can be removed from each storage chamber or from a collection of storage chambers, separately or collectively by means of a vacuum pump, thus reducing the volume of the articles of travel to a minimum by removing the air contained in them. Preferably, the vacuum pump means removes a substantial part of the air from the storage chambers, and from articles of travel so as to reduce the volume required to store said articles of travel to a minimum, thereby increasing the storage efficiency of the apparatus and also improving the security of the articles of travel during transportation. Advantageously, the integrity of the vacuum also serves as an indicator of a breach in the integrity of the apparatus. 
     In the preferred embodiment of the invention, each article compartment is designed to be airtight, so that if the walls are constructed from a porous material, a substantial part, or all of the walls of the article compartment and the compartment cover are lined with a thin plastic film that serves to seal the storage chambers. The compartment cover is also made of a sealing plastic material, or preferably cloth or leather material lined with a sealing plastic film or liner. The compartment cover is sealably attached to the article compartment by means of an airtight plastic zip-lock or by means of a tongue and groove snap-on seal that attaches the compartment cover to the article compartment forming an airtight article storage chamber. All the storage chambers have built-in check-valves that allow air to bleed in and out of the storage chamber as desired. When articles of travel are stored in the article compartment and the compartment cover is sealably attached to the article compartment, the air trapped in the articles of travel and the unuseable space in the storage chamber can be evacuated to minimize the storage chamber volume allowing more articles of travel to be stored in the apparatus than would otherwise be possible. When access is need to the articles of travel, the a bypass valve comprising a vacuum release valve is simply opened to allow air to rush back into the storage chamber through the compartment cover or through the article compartment vertical sidewalls. The storage chambers can be sealed independently or collectively as needed. 
     The apparatus is further designed to be easily manufactured, so that the processes that would be encountered during the manufacturing would be easily accomplished because of the way the compartments are designed. Preferably, the apparatus is designed and manufactured in the manner of conventional suitcases with the added use of a thin airtight lining material for the purpose of making the walls of the storage chambers within the apparatus airtight. After articles of travel have been placed into the article compartments, they may be bulky and fluffy because the elasticity of the materials of clothing, for example, will cause the clothing to trap air in its pores. Thus the compartment cover is preferably designed to be large enough to completely enclose the additional volume occupied by the bulky, fluffy articles of travel prior to evacuating the storage chambers and the articles of travel stored therein. When the compartment cover is placed over the packed article compartments, it must enclose the bulk of the articles of travel and form a continuous seal around the opening of the article compartment, sealing the articles of travel therein. Thus, the compartment cover must be made to have an excess retention volume that will accommodate the articles of travel after packing without hindrance to the mating of and the sealability of the said article compartments and the compartment covers. The compartment cover may be as much as twice as deep as the compartment vertical side walls, so that when articles of travel are loaded into the article compartments, the compartment cover can be wrapped over said articles of travel, forming a bulge that is far in excess of what the apparatus would be able to store under normal conditions. A vacuum check valve is seating attached to either the compartment cover, or to the compartment vertical sidewalls, so that when a vacuum is applied to the sealed storage chamber thus formed, a substantial volume of the air within the sealed storage chamber can be removed reducing the bulk of the articles of travel to a minimum, and thus flattening the compartment cover against the articles of travel to compress them into the storage chamber to the smallest possible storage volume. 
     A compartment seal is provided around the rim of the vertical sidewalls of the articale compartments. Said compartment seal is designed to seal and interlock with a matching compartment cover seal so that very little or no air can escape from the storage chamber after it has been evacuated. Preferably, the compartment cover seal is a plastic sealing and interlocking rubber or plastic seal shaped to mate sealingly with the compartment seal, so that upon mating, the two seals will form an airtight sealed rim around the storage chamber. 
     Other improvements to the apparatus include a built-in check valve and vacuum fitting that allows air to be removed from the storage chamber by a vacuum pump means, and allows air to enter the storage chamber manually by a manual override means. 
     The method of manufacture and use generally involve the broad steps of making an apparatus bottom receptacle with article compartments for storing articles of travel therein; making a top cover using conventional and known manufacturing technics; using coated fabrics that have no permeability to air; applying or forming a plastic film on the apparatus walls by either spraying said apparatus walls with a plastic sealing material or by thermally bonding a plastic material to said apparatus walls prior to manufacturing the apparatus or after manufacturing the apparatus; attaching a top cover seal to the top cover rim; applying a bottom receptacle seal to the bottom receptacle rim; said bottom receptacle seal sealingly mating with said top cover seal to the form an airtight sealed apparatus; attaching a check valve and vacuum fitting means to the either the bottom receptacle vertical sidewalls or to the top cover; attaching a vacuum release means to either top cover or to the bottom receptacle vertical sidewalls for easy access to the outside of the apparatus; attaching compartment seals on the compartments vertical sidewalls; attaching a compartment cover seal to the compartment cover; said compartment seal sealingly mating with said compartment cover seal to the form an airtight sealed storage chamber; attaching a check valve and vacuum fitting means to the either the compartment cover or to the compartment vertical sidewalls; attaching a vacuum release means to either compartment cover or to the compartment vertical sidewalls; packing said apparatus by placing articles of travel within the storage chambers; attaching the compartment cover to the article compartments by mating the seals to for an airtight storage chamber by causing said compartment seal to mate and interlock with said compartment cover seal to the form an airtight sealed storage chamber with articles of travel stored therein; evacuating said storage chambers by attaching a vacuum generating means to said check valve and vacuum fitting means; evacuate the storage chamber to remove a substantial volume of air within the storage chamber; said check valve and vacuum fitting means configured to allow air to only pass from the inside of the storage chamber to the atmosphere; said vacuum release means allowing air to rush back into the storage chamber traveling when manually activated; activating said vacuum release means to manually allow air to rush back into the storage chamber and release the vacuum hold of the apparatus compartment cover and the article compartment to access the articles of travel. 
     2. Description of the Prior Art 
     There have previously been suitcase designs with compartmentalized storage chambers for articles of travel. Articles of travel for the most part comprise clothing which retains a lot of dead airspace between fibers. These prior designs offer innovative compartmentalized storage chamber designs that allow the user pack articles of travel in an efficient and effective manner for easy retrieval. However the volumetric packing efficiency of these prior designs is limited to the capacity they can hold articles of travel with the air trapped in said articles of travel. To effective store articles of travel, the user generally mut depress the articles of travel manually or apply a force by hand to said articles of travel in order to minimize their volume. The elastic forces of the fibers of clothing does not allow the clothing to retain a minimum storage configuration without some additional manual force applied to compress them into the storage chambers of the apparatus. This can sometimes lead to loss of neatness, winkling and rumpling of clothing, a situation every traveler must contend with. To solve this problem, some ideas have been developed by others that rely on separately storing clothing in pre-made vacuum bags that can compress the clothing when a vacuum is applied to them. These bags are separate from the suitcase and have no formal shape or design intent other than storing individual clothing item in a pre-compressed state for later storage in a suitcase. Thus several such bags are need to store articles of travel effectively. Further, the separate storage bag systems are designed to be rolled into a cylinder by hand, with the stored articles of clothing in them, so that so that all air is removed from the stored articles of clothing. This can cause wrinkling, rumpling and undesired results when suits and other sensitive clothes that must be stored wrinkle-free are stored using such systems. Further they do not form a simple single integrated system for storing articles of clothing, and are generally bought separately from the suitcases. Further, when such existing systems are used to store clothing in a suitcase, they can move about in the suitcase and offer no anchoring system for the clothing stored in them, so that their efficiency in keeping clothes wrinkle free during storage diminishes considerably. The present invention allows the user to have all the advantages of effective and efficient storage of clothing and other articles of travel, without the disadvantages outlined above. Further, the present invention is a simple and unified method of storing articles of travel in a suitcase without the disadvantages and inconvenience of using separate bags and containers for the same. Further, the apparatus of the present invention allows all the articles of clothing stored inside a suitcase to be kept together and neatly in the confines of the suitcase with little or no wrinkling. Additionally, articles of travel other than clothing could also be stored in the present invention in a secure and confined storage compartment that essentially wraps over them as if they are blister packed for travel. Advantageously, due to the large forces that can be generated by the relatively large areas of suitcase covers and bottom article storage receptacles, the present invention allows a security system to be implemented within the apparatus, that is virtually tamper proof, since the apparatus can be designed to be self-locking and cannot be opened by manual force in the security prone environments of airports and hotels. 
     It is thus an object of the present invention to provide a vacuum packed apparatus and method of manufacturing the same with sealable and air-tight storage compartments for storing articles of travel in an evacuated state; said storage compartments comprising spacious article storage compartments and a sealing cover means for mating and sealing in an airtight manner, with the said article storage compartments. 
     It is another object of the present invention to provide a vacuum packed apparatus with one or more air-tight storage compartments for storing articles of travel ; said apparatus having a built-in vacuum pump means; said vacuum pump means powered manually or by electrically to create a vacuum when desired in said storage chambers; said storage chambers having a built-in check valve and vacuum fitting means and a vacuum release means for creating a vacuum in said apparatus and the storage compartments therein. 
     It is an objective of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method of manufacture, that uses a vacuum to minimize the volume needed to store articles of travel for easy storage; said articles of travel held securely by the shrunk walls of the storage compartment covers during travel. 
     It is an objective of the present invention to provide an apparatus and method of manufacture, that uses a vacuum to minimize the volume needed to store articles of travel for easy storage with a top cover and a bottom receptacle that mate together and lock with a vacuum force for security purposes. 
     It is finally an object of the present invention to provide such an apparatus which can be easily manufactured using traditional and known methods of manufacture. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention accomplishes the above-stated objectives, as well as others, as may be determined by a fair reading and interpretation of the entire specification. 
     When oriented in the position of normal use, the apparatus includes bottom receptacle having a horizontal and contiguous rigid or flexible bottom wall that is sealing connected at the rim to the bottom rim of vertical sidewalls that can be rigid or flexible. The material of construction of the apparatus either clothing, leather, metal or plastic. If made from material that is porous to air, the material must be lined with a plastic liner or film to make it airtight. The plastic liner or film is either attached to the walls of the apparatus by thermal bonding, gluing or spraying and can be loosely attached, or is formed as part of the structural form of the fabric of construction of the apparatus. The entire apparatus can also be formed from injection molded or vacuum formed plastic material. The vertical sidewalls of the bottom receptacle terminate in a continuous open top rim that is substantially rectangular but could take on any desired shape or size. A hinge attaches a sealing top cover to a vertical sidewall of the bottom receptacle. On the top open rim of the vertical sidewalls of the bottom receptacle is attached a continuous plastic or rubber bottom receptacle seal that can sealingly mate with a top cover seal attached to the open rim of the top cover. The top cover seal is preferably a female groove in cross-section that attaches and fits over a mating male tongue cross-sectioned on the bottom receptacle seal, but they fit can also be reversed as required. When the bottom receptacle seal is sealingly attached to the top cover seal, the apparatus becomes airtight. The hinges are designed not to interfere with the sealing of the top cover with the bottom receptacle, so that advantageously, they are attached to the top cover and the bottom receptacle to fold over the seals and connect the top cover and the vertical sidewalls of the bottom receptacle. 
     In the case when the apparatus is a simple duffle bag with no particular structure to the sidewalls, the seals of the apparatus are simply designed to interlock and close off the opening of the apparatus to form a sealed container for articles of travel. 
     The apparatus is preferably constructed in the manner of a flat traveling bag comprising of a top cover and a more rigidly constructed bottom receptacle; the bottom receptacle serves as the storage space for various articles of travel such as clothing and other items that usually accompany a traveler. 
     In the first preferred embodiment of the invention, apparatus takes the form of a travel luggage, or suitcase with four vertical sidewalls that are sealingly connected to a bottom receptacle wall to form a bottom receptacle. The bottom receptacle preferably has one or more separate article compartments made by separate internally arranged compartment vertical sidewalls. These article compartments are used by a traveler to organize articles of travel including clothes, toiletry and other items needed during travel and after reaching a destination. 
     In the first embodiment, the article compartments are separated by compartment vertical sidewalls terminating in separate continuous open compartment seals that can be sealingly mated with compartment cover seals to form sealed-off storage chambers within the bottom receptacle of the apparatus. Advantageously, the apparatus can have an overall outer sealed structure with separately sealed internal storage chambers. Each storage chamber is sealed separately by a sealing compartment cover. Each compartment rim is designed with a compartment seal edge. The compartment seal is preferably a female groove in cross-section that attaches and fits over a mating male tongue cross-sectioned compartment cover seal. The compartment cover seal and the compartment seal could also be designed as a sealing zip, so that conventional sealing and airtight zips could also be used in each case where needed. Other methods of sealing could be used, but they all achieve the same purpose and would accomplish the same result. When the article compartment cover seal is sealingly attached to compartment seal, an article storage chamber is formed that is airtight. Thus, there may be several storage chambers, or just one large internal storage chamber for articles of travel. 
     A check valve is attached sealingly to the article compartment cover or the compartment vertical sidewalls, so that fluid communication between the inside space of the storage chamber and the outside is only through the said check valve. The check valve can be a conventional off-the shelf check valve of known technology. In its simplest form, the check valve comprises a sealing plastic base, and a snap-on ring that attaches said the check valve to the compartment cover, or the compartment vertical sidewalls through a hole on said compartment cover, or the compartment vertical sidewalls. A hole runs through the plastic sealing base of the check valve, and a rubber flap is placed to centrally align with the hole and seal over it against the sealing base The sealing base is designed as a flat disc with a slight depression that holds a flat disc-shaped thin rubber flap in place. The rubber flap is attached to the disc face to form a seal over the hole. The rubber flap is seated snug and sealingly against sealing plastic base.; an elevated cylindrical wall forming a short tube serves as a short vacuum fitting. The vacuum fitting is not absolutely necessary and serves only as a guide for a vacuum hose, since a vacuum will naturally hold itself in place over the compartment cover without need for the vacuum fitting. The check valve is oriented so that the rubber flap faces the outside of the storage chamber, so that fluid communication between the inside space of the storage chamber and the outside of the storage chamber is only through the hole on the sealing base of the check valve. A vacuum release means is provided on the compartment cover in the form of a plastic or metal plug and hole assembly that is formed on the compartment cover or, alternatively said assembly is attached compartment vertical sidewalls. The vacuum release means can also be attached to any wall of the storage chamber. Before use, the vacuum release means is inactive and behaves a s plug, plugging fluid communication between the storage chamber and the outside. Thus, when the compartment cover is depressed by hand, or when a vacuum pump means is attached to the check valve, air can only travel out of the storage chamber as the air pressure inside the chamber pushes the rubber flap away from the check valve hole and exist the storage chamber. 
     Another form of the check valve is a simple flexible rubber tube that fluidly connects the inside space of the storage chamber with the outside. The tube is small and very flexible, so that when a vacuum is applied over it, air inside the storage chamber is removed and the tube walls collapse under the forces of atmospheric pressure as the pressure inside the storage chamber reduces below the atmospheric pressure. 
     When the compartment cover is sealed over the article compartment to form a storage chamber, the article compartment cover can be depressed manually or by means of applying a vacuum to the check valve vacuum fitting. Thus, the air is removed from the articles of travel and the storage chamber, and the compartment cover collapses around the articles of travel, and depress them into a minimum volume configuration into the storage chamber. 
     In a second embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus consists of a bottom receptacle and a top cover as per the first embodiment described above. The sealing technics of the first embodiment apply to the bottom receptacle and the top cover. Instead of having article compartments with vertical sidewalls, horizontal article compartments are layered in a horizontal manner, so that they are on top of each other. In this case, one or more seals are attached to various heights of the vertical sidewall of the bottom receptacle of the apparatus, so that each horizontal compartment can be either above or below the other in vertically placed order. In this case, the article compartment cover of the lower horizontal article compartment acts as the bottom wall of the horizontal article compartment above it. If there are more than two horizontal article compartments, then the horizontal article compartment cover of the horizontal article compartment above acts as the horizontal article compartment cover of the horizontal article compartment below it. All the horizontal article compartments then use the vertical sidewalls of the bottom receptacle as a common sidewall. 
     In the case when the apparatus takes the form of a bag or a duffle carry-on luggage, any orientation of the article compartment would be adequate, provided a matching article compartment cover is provided to seal the article compartments. In all cases, a check valve is used to maintain the vacuum state until the articles of travel need to be accessed. A vacuum release means is further provided on the compartment cover, in the form of a plug and hole that is formed on the compartment cover, or attached sealing to the compartment vertical sidewalls. The vacuum release means can also be attached to any wall of the storage chamber. When the plug is removed, the vacuum is released and the storage chamber fills with air and expands to its original configuration, and the compartment cover can be removed easily since it is no longer held in place by vacuum force. In the case when a zip is used for the locking rim, the zip can be used as a vacuum release means directly. Thus, upon opening the zip, the air enters the storage chamber and releases the vacuum from the storage chamber. Advantageously, the vacuum release means can also be incorporated on the check valve directly, so that when the rubber flap is lifted from the hole on the sealing base, the vacuum is automatically released from the storage chamber. 
     The present invention is an improved apparatus designed to be substantially airtight and sealable by vacuum, so that the apparatus compresses and vacuum packs articles of travel stored therein to close to the minimum possible volume allowing the maximum possible storage conditions for said articles of travel. 
     In yet a third embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus can be designed with a tough sealing top cover, and a tough sealing bottom receptacle in the manner described above. Thus when a vacuum is applied inside the apparatus, the apparatus top cover and bottom receptacle will be self-attaching and sealed by a vacuum force and cannot be easily opened without a special lock and key. The apparatus is designed in the same spirit as mentioned in the first and second embodiments with respect to the internal storage chambers, the vacuum sealing methods, the check valve, and the vacuum release means. The top cover is separately equipped with an additional check valve in the manner described above. If preferred, the apparatus can have its own built-in manually operated or electric vacuum pump means. Additionally, an external vacuum pump fitting could be attached to the top cover, or the bottom receptacle vertical sidewalls, so that a conventional vacuum cleaner hose attachment can be use to achieve the same effect. 
     The apparatus is further designed to be easily for manufactured, so that the processes that would be encountered during the manufacturing would be easily accomplished because of the way the compartment is designed. Preferably, the apparatus is designed and manufactured in the manner of conventional luggage, suitcases, carry-on bags, duffle bags, etc., with the added use of a thin airtight lining material for the purpose of making the walls of the storage chambers within the apparatus airtight. In this embodiment of the the invention, the apparatus could also be manufactured in the form of a flexible carry-on bag that has a sealable opening, so that hen a vacuum is applied to the apparatus, the entire outer walls of the apparatus collapse and self-seal the articles of travel in a secure manner. 
     The method of manufacture and use generally involve the broad steps of making an apparatus bottom receptacle with article compartments for storing articles of travel therein; making a top cover using conventional and known manufacturing technics; using coated fabrics that have no permeability to air; applying or forming a plastic film on the apparatus walls by either spraying said apparatus walls with a plastic sealing material or by thermally bonding a plastic material to said apparatus walls prior to manufacturing the apparatus or after manufacturing the apparatus; attaching a top cover seal to the top cover rim; applying a bottom receptacle seal to the bottom receptacle rim; said bottom receptacle seal sealingly mating with said top cover seal to the form an airtight sealed apparatus; attaching a check valve and vacuum fitting means to the either the bottom receptacle vertical sidewalls or to the top cover; attaching a vacuum release means to either top cover or to the bottom receptacle vertical sidewalls for easy access to the outside of the apparatus; attaching compartment seals on the compartments vertical sidewalls; attaching a compartment cover seal to the compartment cover; said compartment seal sealingly mating with said compartment cover seal to the form an airtight sealed storage chamber; attaching a check valve and vacuum fitting means to the either the compartment cover or to the compartment vertical sidewalls; attaching a vacuum release means to either compartment cover or to the compartment vertical sidewalls; packing said apparatus by placing articles of travel within the storage chambers; attaching the compartment cover to the article compartments by mating the seals to for an airtight storage chamber by causing said compartment seal to mate and interlock with said compartment cover seal to the form an airtight sealed storage chamber with articles of travel stored therein; evacuating said storage chambers by attaching a vacuum generating means to said check valve and vacuum fitting means; evacuate the storage chamber to remove a substantial volume of air within the storage chamber; said check valve and vacuum fitting means configured to allow air to only pass from the inside of the storage chamber to the atmosphere; said vacuum release means allowing air to rush back into the storage chamber traveling when manually activated; activating said vacuum release means to manually allow air to rush back into the storage chamber and release the vacuum hold of the apparatus compartment cover and the article compartment to access the articles of travel. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     Various other objects, advantages, and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following discussion taken in conjunction with the following drawings, in which: 
     FIG. 1 is a drawing showing the apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention with some compartments shown on the bottom receptacle and a sealing compartment cover ready for placement over a compartment. 
     FIG. 2 shows some other details of the apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 
     FIG. 3 is a drawing showing the apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention with some compartments filled with articles of travel, and a sealing compartment cover ready for placement over a compartment. 
     FIG. 4 is a drawing showing the apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention with a sealing cover sealed over a compartment filled with articles of travel. 
     FIG. 5 is a drawing showing the apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention with a sealing cover sealed over a compartment filled with articles of travel and a vacuum pump means being used to evacuate a sealed compartment of the apparatus. 
     FIG. 6 is a drawing showing the apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention with some horizontal compartments shown on the bottom receptacle and sealing horizontal compartment covers ready for placement over horizontal compartments. 
     FIG. 7 shows details of one type of check valve that could be used with some embodiments of the apparatus. 
     FIG. 8 is a drawing showing the apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention in the form of a bag, or a carry-on luggage with sealing rims, a check valve and a vacuum fitting installed on one sidewall. 
     FIG. 9 shows the apparatus according to the embodiment of FIG. 8 in the form of a bag, or a carry-on luggage, in an evacuated sealed state after application of a vacuum. 
     FIG. 10 shows the apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention with a hard top sealing cover sealed over a bottom receptacle to form an airtight sealed and locked apparatus. A vacuum lock and key is shown to open and lock the apparatus using the force of a vacuum acting on the large area walls of the apparatus during and after use. 
     FIG. 11 shows the details of one embodiment of the vacuum lock and key system. 
     FIG. 12 shows details of one embodiment of a built in hand operated vacuum pump that could be installed on the walls of the apparatus. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     As required, detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein; however, it is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention which may be embodied in various forms. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein are not to be interpreted as limiting, but merely as a basis for the claims and as a representative basis for teaching one skilled in the art to variously employ the present invention in virtually any appropriately detailed structure. 
     Reference is now made to the drawings, wherein like characteristics and features of the present invention shown in the various FIGURES are designated by the same reference numerals. 
     First Embodiment of the Invention 
     When oriented in the position of normal use, the apparatus  10  includes bottom receptacle  30  having a horizontal and contiguous rigid or flexible bottom wall  31  that is sealing connected at the bottom edge  32   a  to the bottom edge  32   b  of bottom receptacle vertical sidewalls  33 . The bottom receptacle vertical sidewalls  33  may be made of rigid or flexible material, but the materials of construction must be make them airtight. The material of construction of the apparatus  10  is either clothing, leather, wood, metal or plastic. If made from material that is permeable or porous to air, such as clothing or leather, the material must be lined with a plastic material in the form of a film  34  so as to make all the walls of apparatus  10  airtight and impervious to air flow. The film  34  is attached to the bottom receptacle vertical sidewalls  33  and the bottom wall  31  by thermal bonding, gluing or spraying and thus, may be either loosely attached, or formed as part of the structure of the fabric of the walls of the apparatus  10 . Apparatus  10  can also be formed from injection molded or vacuum formed plastic material also. The bottom receptacle vertical sidewalls  33  terminate in a continuous open top-rim  33  that is substantially rectangular but could take on any desired shape or size. A hinge  35  attaches top cover  20  to a corresponding and matching bottom receptacle vertical sidewalls  33  of bottom receptacle  30 . On the top-rim  33  of vertical sidewall  32  is attached a continuous plastic or rubber bottom receptacle seal  37  that can be sealingly mated with a corresponding top cover seal  38  on the rim of the top-cover. The top cover seal  38  preferably has a female groove  39  for a cross-section and attaches sealingly to a bottom receptacle seal  37  which has a male tongue  41  for a cross-section. When the top cover seal  38  is mated and sealingly attached to the bottom receptacle seal  37 , the apparatus  10  becomes airtight. The hinges are designed not to interfere with the sealing of the top cover  20  and the bottom receptacle  30 . 
     In the case when the apparatus  10  is a simple duffle bag with no particular structure to the bottom receptacle vertical sidewalls  33 , the top cover seal  38  of the apparatus  10  is simply designed as part of the open top rim  36  and can be made to interlock, mate and seal with each other, or with a separate top-cover. Thus, in such a case, the bottom receptacle vertical sidewalls  33  will be flexible. 
     In all cases, apparatus  10  consists of walls that sealingly connect to form a contiguous enclosed space that is airtight. It is however not necessary that the top-cover  20  and the bottom receptacle  30  form an airtight apparatus in most cases but not in all cases. This will be explained further in the following paragraphs. 
     In the first preferred embodiment of the invention, apparatus  10  takes the form of a travel luggage with four bottom receptacle vertical sidewalls  33  that sealingly connect to a bottom wall  31  to form a bottom receptacle  30 . The bottom receptacle  30  preferably has one or more separate article compartments  43  that are made by dividing the inside space  44  of bottom receptacle  30  with an arrangement of compartment vertical side walls protruding from the bottom wall  31  of the bottom receptacle  30 . These article compartments  43  are used by a traveler for organizing articles of travel  18  including clothes, toiletry and other items needed during travel and after reaching a destination. 
     Each article compartment is separated from the other by a compartment vertical sidewalls  45  sealingly connected to the bottom wall  31  of the bottom receptacle  30 . The compartment vertical sidewalls  45  will generally be slightly lower that the bottom receptacle seal  37 . The top rim  36  of each article compartment  43  has a separate continuous plastic or rubber compartment seal  54  that sealingly mates with a compartment cover  49  by means of a compartment cover seal  50 . Thus, the apparatus  10  may or may not have an overall outer sealed structure, with internal compartments each of which can be sealed airtight and separately by an internal compartment cover  49 . The compartment cover seal  50  is preferably a female groove  39  in cross-section that attaches and fits over a mating male tongue  41  cross-sectioned compartment seal  48 . The compartment cover seal  50  and the compartment seal  48  could also be designed as an airtight plastic zipper, so that conventional sealing and airtight attachment means could also be used in each case where needed. Other methods of sealing could be used, but they all achieve the same purpose and would accomplish the same result. When the compartment cover seal  50  is sealingly attached to the compartment seal  48  a storage chamber  51  is formed that is airtight. Thus, there may be several of storage chamber  51 , or just one large internal storage chamber  51 . 
     A check valve  52  is attached sealingly to each compartment cover  49 , so that when the compartment seal  48  is sealed over the compartment cover seal  50 , fluid communication between the inside space of the storage chamber  51  and the outside of the storage chamber  51  thus formed is only through the said check valve  52 . The check valve  52  can be a conventional off-the shelf check valve  52  of known technology. In its simplest form, the check valve  52  comprises a sealing plastic base  53  that sealingly attaches to the compartment vertical walls through a hole on the compartment cover  49 . The check valve  52  could also be advantageously attached to portions of the bottom receptacle vertical sidewalls  33  to fluidly connect with each storage chamber  51 . The sealing base  53  of the check valve  52  is a recessed flat surface  58  with a slight depression to hold a flat and thin rubber flap  57  in place. The rubber flap  57  is attached to the flat surface  58  by a rivet or simply by a snap-on attachment  59 . Preferably the rubber flap  57  seats snugly and sealingly against the flat surface  58  of the check valve  52 . A hole  60  runs through the sealing base  53 , and the rubber flap  57  is placed to seal over said hole  60  against the flat surface  58  of the sealing base  53 ; an elevated rim of the check valve  52  forms a short vacuum fitting  61 for attaching a vacuum hose. The vacuum fitting  61  is not absolutely necessary and serves only as a guide for a vacuum hose, since a vacuum will naturally hold itself in place over the compartment cover  49  without need for the vacuum fitting  61 . The check valve  52  is oriented so that the rubber flap  57  faces the outside of the storage chamber  51 , so that fluid communication between the inside space of the storage chamber  51  and the outside of the said storage chamber  51  is only through the hole  60  on the sealing base  53  of the check valve  52 . A vacuum release means  62  is further provided on the compartment cover  49 , or as in the case of the check valve  52  on a connecting vertical sidewall  33  of the bottom receptacle  30  to said storage chamber  51 . The vacuum release means  62  is in the form of a plug  63  and hole  64 . Before use, the vacuum release means  62  is inactive sealed off and is thus hole  64  is plugged by the plug  63 , plugging fluid communication between the storage chamber  51  and the outside. Thus, when the compartment cover  49  is depressed by hand, or when a vacuum pump means  65  is attached to the check valve  52 , air can only travel out of the storage chamber  51  to the outside as the air pressure inside the storage chamber  51  increases above atmospheric pressure and pushes the rubber flap  57  away from the hole  60  on the check valve  52 , causing air in the storage chamber  51  to exit the storage chamber  51 . Hand pressure on the compartment cover  49  is sometimes enough to evacuate the storage chamber  51 . However, a vacuum pump means  65  could also be used to achieve a better effect of evacuating the storage chamber  51  and compressing the articles of travel  18  to a minimum possible volume. 
     Another form of the check valve  52  is simply a flexible tube  66  that fluidly connects the inside space of the storage chamber  51  with the outside. The tube  66  is small and very flexible, so that when a vacuum is applied over it, air inside the storage chamber  51  is removed and the tube  66  collapses under forces of atmospheric pressure as the pressure inside the storage chamber  51  reduces below the atmospheric pressure, causing the wall  67  of the tube  66  to self-seal. 
     When the compartment cover  49  is sealed over the article compartment to form a storage chamber  51 , the compartment cover  49  can be depressed manually or by means of a vacuum pump through the check valve  52  vacuum fitting. Thus, the air is removed from the articles of travel  18  and the storage chamber  51 , and the compartment cover  49  collapses around the articles of travel  18 , and depress them into a minimum volume configuration. 
     Second Embodiment of the Invention 
     In a second embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus  10  consists of a bottom receptacle  30  and a top cover  20  as per the first embodiment described above. The sealing technics of the first embodiment applies to the bottom receptacle  30  and the top cover  20 . Instead of having small storage compartments inside the bottom receptacle  30 , horizontal article compartments  68  are layered in a horizontal manner, so that they are on top of each other. In this case, one or more seals are attached to various heights of the vertical sidewall  32  of the bottom receptacle  30  of the apparatus  10 , so that each horizontal article compartment  68  can be either above or below the other in vertically spaced location. In this case, the horizontal article compartment sealing cover  69  of the lower horizontal article compartment  68  acts as the bottom wall  70  of the horizontal article compartment  68  above it. If there are more than two horizontal article compartments  68 , then the horizontal article compartment sealing cover  69  of the horizontal article compartment  68  above acts as the horizontal article compartment sealing cover  69  of the horizontal article compartment  68  below it. All the horizontal article compartments  68  then use the vertical sidewall  32  of the bottom receptacle  30  as a common vertical sidewall  32 . 
     Third Embodiment of the Invention 
     In a third embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus  10  takes the form of a bag or a duffle carry-on luggage  71 . Any orientation of the article compartments  43  would be adequate. In this case however, the article compartments  43  may comprise just two bag sidewalls  72  that have matching sidewall compartment seals  73  to seal the article compartments  43  and form storage chamber  51 . In all cases, the check valve  52  is used to maintain the vacuum state until the articles of travel  18  need to be accessed. Thus, by sealingly attaching the bag sidewalls  72  of the article compartments  43  together, a storage chamber  51  is formed inside the apparatus  10 . 
     A vacuum release means  62  is further provided on each storage chamber  51 . The vacuum release means  62  can also be attached to any bag sidewall  72  of the storage chamber  51 . Thus when a vacuum is applied to the storage chamber  51 , the bag sidewalls  72  simply collapse and compress the articles of travel  18  to a minimum possible volume. When the plug  63  is removed, the vacuum is released and the article compartment  43  fills with air again in its expanded configuration, and the storage chamber  51  can then be easily opened, since the bag sidewalls  72  are no longer held together by vacuum force. In the case when a zip is used for the sealing of the storage chamber  51 , the zip can be used as a vacuum release means  62  directly. Thus, upon opening the zip, the air enters the storage chamber  51  and releases the vacuum in storage chamber  51 . 
     The present invention is an improved apparatus  10  designed to be substantially airtight and sealable by vacuum, so that the apparatus  10  compresses and vacuum packs articles of travel  18  stored therein to close to the minimum possible volume allowing the maximum possible storage conditions for said articles of travel  18 . 
     Fourth Embodiment of the Invention 
     In yet a fourth embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus  10  can be designed with a tough sealing top cover  73 , and a tough sealing bottom receptacle  74  in the manner described above. Thus when a vacuum is applied inside the apparatus  10 , the apparatus  10  through sealing top cover  73  and sealing bottom receptacle  74  will be self-attaching and sealed by a vacuum force and cannot be easily opened without a special lock  75  and key  76 . The apparatus  10  is designed in the same spirit as mentioned in the first and second embodiments with respect to the storage chamber  51 , the vacuum sealing methods, the check valve  52 , and the vacuum release means  62 . The sealing top cover  73  is equipped with an additional separate check valve  52 , in the manner described above. If preferred the apparatus  10  can have its own built-in manually operated or electric vacuum pump means  65 . Additionally, an external vacuum pump fitting  61 could be attached to the sealing top cover  73 , or the bottom receptacle vertical sidewalls wall  33 , so that a conventional vacuum cleaner hose attachment can be use to achieve the same effect. 
     A vacuum key and lock system  77  is provided on the sealing top cover  73  or on the bottom receptacle vertical sidewalls wall  33  of the apparatus  10 . A vacuum release means  62  is also provided. The vacuum key and lock system  77  comprises a key  78  that is cut to a certain profile that matches a keyhole  79  on a valve cylinder  84  of the vacuum key and lock system  77 . The profile of the key  78  has a unique contour, so that no two keys are alike. The vacuum lock system  77  further comprises an annular lock cylinder  80  with a cylindrical lock cylinder hole  81 that is sealingly attached to one wall  82  of the bottom receptacle  30  or to the sealing top cover  73  with a lock cylinder flange  83 . A valve cylinder  84  is provided in the form of a solid cylinder with a round valve cylinder flange  85  and said valve cylinder  84  slidingly fits into the lock cylinder hole  81 . The valve cylinder flange  85  mates slidingly with the frontal face of the lock cylinder flange  83 , so that sails valve cylinder  84  cannot go through the lock cylinder hole  81 . The valve cylinder  84  extends beyond the back edge of the lock cylinder  80 ; a groove  87  on the extended part  88  of the valve cylinder  84  serves as a seat  89  for a spring clip  90 , so that when said spring clip  90  is in place on the valve cylinder  84 , the valve cylinder  84  becomes trapped in the lock cylinder  80 , and cannot be removed. An o-ring groove  91  is provided on the part of the valve cylinder  84  inside the lock cylinder hole  81 , to hold an o-ring  92  that acts as a seal for the gap  93  between the valve cylinder  84  and the lock cylinder  80 . A valve cylinder cross-hole  94  on the valve cylinder  84  matches with a lock cylinder cross-hole  95  on the lock cylinder  80 , to fluidly connect the inside space of the apparatus  10  with the keyhole on the valve cylinder, so that when the two holes align, air can pass as needed through the keyhole  79  into the apparatus  10  when so required. A rubber seal  97  is seated on an o-ring groove  96  surrounding the valve cylinder cross-hole  94  to seal around it against the wall of lock cylinder hole  95  when the two are off-alignment. 
     To use the vacuum key and lock system  77 , the key  78  is inserted into keyhole  79 , and the used to rotate the valve cylinder  84 , and seal off the valve cylinder cross-hole  94 , by un-aligning it to the lock cylinder cross-hole  95 . The apparatus  10  is filled with articles of travel  18 , and each article compartment  43  is sealed off with a compartment cover  49 . The storage chamber  51  is evacuated as described earlier to compress and minimize the volume of the articles of travel  18  and the storage chamber  51 . The sealing top cover  73  is then sealed over the sealing bottom receptacle seal  40  to form an air tight apparatus  10 . The vacuum is then applied by either an internally built vacuum pump on the apparatus  10 , or by an external vacuum source. The pressure of the atmosphere holds the sealing top cover  73  and the sealing bottom receptacle  74  in a sealed state to form a secure and sealed apparatus  10 . To access the apparatus  10 , the key  77  is inserted into the keyhole  79  and the used to rotate the valve cylinder  84 , and align the valve cylinder cross hole  94  with the lock cylinder cross-hole  95 . Air enters the apparatus  10  through the keyhole  79  and releases the vacuum hold on the sealing top cover  73  and the sealing bottom receptacle  74 . The sealing top cover  73  can then be easily opened for access to articles of travel  18 . 
     Preferred Manufacturing Process 
     The apparatus  10  is further designed to be easily for manufactured, so that the processes that would be encountered during the manufacturing would be easily accomplished because of the way the article compartments  43  are designed. Preferably, the apparatus  10  is designed and manufactured in the manner of conventional luggage, suitcases, carry-on bags, duffle bags, etc., with the added use of a thin airtight lining material in the form of a sealing film  34  for the purpose of making the walls of the storage chamber  51  within the apparatus  10  airtight. 
     The method of manufacture and use generally involve the broad steps of making an apparatus  10  bottom receptacle  30  with article compartments  43  for storing articles of travel  18  therein; making a top cover  20  using conventional and known manufacturing technics; using coated fabrics that have no permeability to air; applying or forming a plastic film  34  on the apparatus  10  walls by either spraying the walls of the apparatus  10  walls with a plastic sealing material or by thermally bonding a plastic material to said apparatus  10  walls prior to manufacturing the apparatus  10  or after manufacturing the apparatus  10 ; attaching a top cover seal  38  to the top cover rim  36 ; applying a bottom receptacle seal  37  to the bottom receptacle open bottom receptacle rim  42 ; said bottom receptacle seal  37  sealingly mating with said top cover seal  38  to the form an airtight sealed apparatus  10 ; attaching a check valve  52  and vacuum fitting  61  to the either the bottom receptacle vertical sidewalls  33  or to the top cover  20 ; attaching a vacuum release means  62  to either top cover  20  or to the bottom receptacle vertical sidewalls  33  for easy access to the outside of the apparatus  10 ; attaching a compartment seal  48  on the compartment vertical sidewalls  45 ; attaching a compartment cover seal  50  to the compartment cover  49 ; said compartment seal  48  sealingly mating with said compartment cover seal  50  to the form an airtight sealed storage chamber  51 ; attaching a check valve  52  and vacuum fitting  61  to the either the compartment cover  49  or to the compartment vertical sidewalls  45 ; attaching a vacuum release means  62  to either compartment cover  49  or to the compartment vertical sidewalls  45 ; packing said apparatus  10  by placing articles of travel  18  within the storage chamber  51 ; attaching the compartment cover  49  to the article compartments  43  by mating the seals to form an airtight storage chamber  51  by causing said compartment seal  48  to mate and interlock with said compartment cover seal  50  to the form an airtight sealed storage chamber  51  with articles of travel  18  stored therein; evacuating said storage chamber  51  by attaching a vacuum pump means  65  to said check valve  52  and vacuum fitting  61 ; evacuate the storage chamber  51  to remove a substantial volume of air within the storage chamber  51 ; said check valve  52  and vacuum fitting  61  configured to allow air to only pass from the inside of the storage chamber  51  to the atmosphere; said vacuum release means  62  allowing air to rush back into the storage chamber  51  when manually activated; activating said vacuum release means  62  to manually allow air to rush back into the storage chamber  51  and release the vacuum hold of the apparatus  10  compartment cover  49  and the article compartments  43  to access the articles of travel  18 . 
     In all the embodiments, the vacuum pump means  65  may also be incorporated in the form of an attached manually powered vacuum pump as shown in FIG.  12 . In FIG. 12, a pump plunger  97  is held inside a pump cylinder  100  that attaches sealingly to the bottom receptacle vertical sidewalls  33  or to the compartment vertical sidewalls  45  (sections of both walls are schematically represented by the same diagram). Pump plunger  97  forms a seal with the pump cylinder  100  by means of a circumferential seal  102 . A rubber flap  99  serves as a one way valve for the air to bleed  101  to bleed air through the air bleed hole  103  from within the apparatus  10  into the pump cylinder  100 , then to the outside, through air exit hole  103 . A spring  98 , forces the plunger  97  to remain at rest at the top position as shown in FIG.  12 . When the plunger  97  is manually depressed, rubber flap  99  forms a seal with the base of pump cylinder  100  and plugs air bleed hole  101 . Air within the pump cylinder  100  is thus pushed outside the pump through air exit hole  103 , raising the rubber flap  104  as it exits. When the plunger  97  is released to return back to the rest state as shown in FIG. 12, the spring forces plunger  97  back upwards, and the rubber flap  104  seals because a vacuum is formed within the pump cylinder  100 . The vacuum forces rubber flap  99  to open up as air from within the apparatus  10  rushed to fill the pump cylinder  100 , lowering the internal pressure of apparatus  10 . After the air within the pump cylinder  100  has equilibrated with the internal pressure of the apparatus  10 , rubber flap  99  falls back to seal off the air bleed hole  101 , and the vacuum pump means  65  is ready for the next cycle of air removal and evacuation of apparatus  10 . Thus, advantageously, each storage chamber  51  of the apparatus  10  could be evacuated using this simple built in device. 
     While the invention has been described, disclosed, illustrated and shown in various terms or certain embodiments or modifications which it has assumed in practice, the scope of the invention is not intended to be, nor should it be deemed to be, limited thereby and such other modifications or embodiments as may be suggested by the teachings herein are particularly reserved especially as they fall within the breadth and scope of the claims here appended.