Abstract:
A surveillance system wherein a miniature television surveillance camera capable of transmitting signals to a monitor is mounted in a mannequin so that the television surveillance camera cannot be seen and the mannequin is positioned in a selected area of an establishment so that the lens portion has a desired field of view. In the preferred embodiments, the lens portion comprises at least a portion of the iris and pupil of at least one eye of the mannequin.

Description:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention relates generally to surveillance systems such as those used in establishments for observing an area to be controlled and is particularly suited for use in establishments using mannequins. 
     BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     There are many different types of surveillance systems in use today to observe an area to be controlled. In some instances a television camera is mounted on a stationary or rotating holder where it can be readily observed. In other instances, some means are provided to try to obscure the television camera so that it cannot be readily observed. In these systems, the means used to obscure the television camera are very visible themselves so as to minimize the value thereof. Also, the use of such systems requires considerable effort to plan the decorations and merchandizing fixtures so that the means used to obscure the television cameras will not provide an unattractive appearance to the establishment. This is particularly so in establishments wherein decor is an important part of the sales effort of the establishment. Therefore, it is desirable to provide a means for obscuring the presence of a television surveillance camera so that it can perform its surveillance functions and at the same time be a true part of the desired decor of the establishment. 
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     This invention provides a surveillance system for an establishment using a television surveillance camera that is mounted in mannequins which are part of the decor of the establishment. 
     In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the television camera is mounted in a mannequin so that it has a field of view of a selected area of the establishment. The television surveillance camera is mounted so that its lens forms at least a part of the iris and pupil of at least one of the eyeballs of the mannequin. The mounting means for mounting the television surveillance camera in the mannequin comprises an open sided holder comprising a flat base member having generally planar top and bottom surfaces. At least three sidewalls, preferably integral with the base member, extend upwardly from the base member at an angle of ninety degrees thereto. An opening is formed in one of the sidewalls. A hollow tube is mounted on the one sidewall and passes through the opening so as to have one end portion inside the open sided holder and another end portion outside the open sided holder. A television surveillance camera is mounted in the open sided holder so that the lens portion thereof is aligned with the opening of the one end portion of the hollow tube. One eyeball of the mannequin has an iris and a pupil which is the same color as the iris and pupil of the other eyeball of the mannequin but which is transparent. A linearly extending passageway is formed in the one eyeball and has one end having an opening behind the iris and pupil and another end having an opening out of the opposite side of the one eyeball. The another end portion of the hollow tube is inserted into the passageway so that the open end thereof is immediately behind the pupil so that its field of view extends in the same direction as the pupil. The mannequin is then positioned in the customary way in the establishment so that the television surveillance camera has a field of view of a selected area of the establishment. 
     In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the passageway extends completely through the one eyeball and has one end having an opening comprising at least a part of the iris and pupil of the one eyeball and another end having an opening out of the other side of the one eyeball. Another hollow tube is positioned in the passageway and has one end located next adjacent to the pupil. A lens is secured in the one end of the hollow tube wherein the lens has the same color as the adjacent portions of the iris and pupil. The another end portion of the hollow tube is inserted into the another hollow tube so that the television surveillance camera in the open sided holder has a field of view through the iris and pupil of the one eyeball. The mannequin is then positioned in the customary way in the establishment so that the television surveillance camera has a field of view of a selected are of the establishment. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
     An illustrative and presently preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in the accompanying drawings in which: 
     FIG. 1 is a view of a portion of a mannequin; 
     FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an open sided holder for use in the invention; 
     FIG. 3 is a top plan view of FIG. 2 with a television surveillance camera mounted therein; 
     FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the invention; 
     FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the invention; and 
     FIG. 6 is a partial top plan view of another embodiment of the open sided holder. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     In FIG. 1, there is illustrated the upper portion of a female mannequin 2 having two eyeballs 4 and 6 with a television surveillance camera 8, FIG. 3, mounted in one eyeball 4 as described below. While a female mannequin is illustrated in FIG. 1, it is understood that various types of mannequins may be used in accordance with the preferred embodiment of this invention provided that the mannequin has at least one eyeball. Also the mannequin will have the customary characteristics that it can be located in a display in any part of an establishment (not shown). Thus, the mannequin is part of the decor of the establishment. The television surveillance camera 8 is a miniature television surveillance camera capable of transmitting a signal to a monitor and/or recording the area being observed. 
     An open sided holder 20 is illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3 and comprises a flat base member 22 having a generally planar top surface 24 and a generally planar bottom surface 26. At least three sidewalls 28, 30 and 32 extend upwardly from the top surface 24 at an angle of ninety degrees thereto. Preferably, the sidewalls 28, 30 and 32 are integral with the base member 22. If the open sided holder 20 is formed from metal, the adjacent edges of the sidewalls may be secured together by suitable means, such as by welding. If desired, the open sided holder 20 may be molded using a suitable high density plastic material such as high impact styrene. An opening 34 is formed in a central portion of the sidewall 30. A hollow tube 36 has one end portion 38 which is mounted on the sidewall 30 so that at least a portion thereof extends through the opening 34. The television surveillance camera 8 has a lens portion 40 that is aligned with the opening 34 when the television surveillance camera 8 is mounted in the open sided holder 20. If desired, the hollow tube 36 may be designed so that the lens portion 40 can fit into the open end of the hollow tube 36 at the opening 34. Also, conventional electric signal conducting wires 42 project outwardly from the television surveillance camera 8. 
     A preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 4 and comprises at least one eyeball 4 having an iris 50 and a pupil 52. A passageway 54 extends in a linear direction through the eyeball 4, and a hollow tube 56 is mounted therein. The hollow tube 56 has one opening 58 in the iris 50 and pupil 52 and another opening 60 on the opposite side of the eyeball 4. A lens 62 is mounted on the hollow tube 56 so as to cover the opening 58 and has the same color and shape as the iris 50 and pupil 52 of the other eyeball 6. The hollow tube 36 is inserted into the hollow tube 56 so as to mount the open sided holder 20. If desired, the hollow tube 36 may have a sufficient length so that the open end 64 thereof is in contact with the lens 62. The lens 40 of the television surveillance camera 8 is aligned with the hollow tube 56 and, as described above, may be inserted into the hollow tube 56. 
     Another preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated in FIG. 5 and comprises at least one eyeball 4 having an iris 70 and a pupil 72. A passageway 74 extends in a linear direction through the eyeball 4 and a hollow tube 76 is mounted therein. If desired, the hollow tube 76 may be omitted. The hollow tube 76 has one opening 78 immediately behind the iris 70 and pupil 72 and another opening 80 on the opposite side of the eyeball 4. The hollow tube 36 is inserted into the hollow tube 76 so as to mount the open sided holder 20. If desired, the hollow tube 36 may have a sufficient length so that the open end 82 thereof is in contact with the back portion of the iris 70 and pupil 72. The lens 40 of the television surveillance camera 8 is aligned with the hollow tube 76 and, as described above, may be inserted into the hollow tube 76. 
     A modification of the open sided holder 20 is illustrated in FIG. 6 where parts similar to those in FIG. 3 have been given the same reference numerals. A hollow tube 86 is mounted in the opening 34 in the sidewall 30 so as to have one end portion 88 inside of the open sided holder 20 and another end portion 90 outside of the open sided holder 20. The one end portion 88 may be provided with an enlarged flange portion 92 to accommodate a larger lens housing 94. The open sided holder 20 functions the same as those described in relation to FIGS. 3-5. The eyeball 4 may be mounted in structure in the mannequin so that it will support the open sided holder 20 and the television surveillance camera 8 or the open sided holder 20 may be supported in the mannequin so that it will support the eyeball. Also, the hollow tube 56 or 76 may be mounted in the eyeball 4 with a universal joint adjacent to the iris and pupil and the end of the open sided holder can be revolved in a circular path so as to increase the field of view of the television surveillance camera. 
     While an illustrative and presently preferred embodiment of the invention has been described in detail herein, it is to be understood that the inventive concepts may be otherwise variously embodied and employed and that the appended claims are intended to be construed to include such variations except insofar as limited by the prior art.