Abstract:
An applicator system for the application of cosmetics wherein there is a container including a dual wiper mechanism mounted therein, and an applicator and handle. The applicator includes a plurality of flexible spines which contain the cosmetic and upon removal from the container will engage the dual wipers successively and remove the excess cosmetic. The spines may be arranged in various patterns to achieve a single instrument application of the cosmetic.

Description:
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     The present invention relates to the application of cosmetics, and more particularly to applicator devices for applying cosmetics, such as mascara, to the eye lashes. In the prior art applicator devices such as found in my U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,763,870 or 3,921,650 the devices that have been used for the application of cosmetics to eye lashes have required either stiff single elements or two elements. In the case of the first patent a single apparatus in the form of a stiff comb to apply the mascara is described. The inflexibility of the teeth of the comb requires the use of a brush in order to separate the lashes once the mascara is applied. With regard to may other and later patent while there has been a combination of the comb and brush it has required the use of one side of the implement and then turning it over to complete the finished approach to the application of the mascara. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved cosmetic applicator for the applying of mascara and the like. 
     It is another object of the present invention to provide an applicator for applying mascara and the like to eye lashes, the applicator including a brush in the form of a plurality of varying length flexible spines. 
     It is a further object of the present invention to provide an applicator, as described in the previous paragraph, for applying mascara, including a container having a wiper mechanism for removing undesirable amounts of mascara from the brush portion sequentially as the applicator is removed from the container. After withdrawing the applicator from the container, and through the wiper, the brush portion may then be applied to the lashes, which will be generally combed through the eye lashes to evenly apply the mascara as well as separating the lashes if necessary and creating the curling effect thereto. With the use of flexible spines it can be seen that this will create a softness and only slight resistance as the applicator is rotated through the lashes in order to achieve the separation of the lashes as well as the coating thereof and removal of excess mascara. 
     It is further object of the invention to provide a concave tip in each of the respective spines of the applicator to act as reservoir to retain excess mascara so that it can be used as the applicator is being rotated through each of the eye lashes and does selectively apply additional mascara when the mascara is wiped from the sides of each of the spines. 
     Further objects and advantages of the invention may be brought out in the following part of the specification wherein small details have been described for the completeness of disclosure, without intending to limit the scope of the invention which is setforth in the appended claims. 
    
    
     BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
     Referring to the accompanying drawings which are for illustrative purposes: 
     FIG. 1, is a side elevation sectional view of the container, the wiper mechanism, and the applicator; 
     FIGS. 2, 3 and 4 are cross-sectional view of the neck portion of the container with the wiper mechanism and the applicator means being removed from the container and shown in three positions; 
     FIG. 5, is a cross-sectional view taken on line 5--5 of FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 6, is a cross-sectional view taken on line 6--6 of FIG. 1; 
     FIG. 7, is an enlarged detailed view of the concave portion at the end of one of the spines of the applicator; 
     FIG. 8, is a perspective view of a modified form of the brush portion of the applicator wherein the spines are in tapered position and the brush portion is generally arcuate at the bottom of the shaft with the upper portion extending vertically from the shaft; 
     FIG. 9, is a side elevational view of the modification as illustrated in FIG. 8; 
     FIG. 10, is a front end view of the modified applicator of FIG. 8; 
     FIG. 11, is a further modification of the brush structure of the applicator; 
     FIG. 12, is a side elevational view of the modification of FIG. 11; and 
     FIG. 13, is an end view of the applicator of FIG. 11. 
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS 
     There is illustrated in FIG. 1 a cosmetic system, generally designated 20, including a container generally designated 22 and an applicator generally designated 24. The applicator 24 is comprised of a handle portion 26, and extending therefrom and conventionally secured thereto is a rod 28 having on its end an applicator brush portion 30. 
     The container 22, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 through 4, is hollow, and preferably of cylindrical shape having a closed end 32 and an opened end having an annular neck 34. The neck 34 is provided with external threads 36 which are engageable with internal threads 38 on the handle 26 when it is secured on the container 22 as, shown in FIG. 1. 
     Secured within the neck 34 is a resilient and flexible rubber sealing and wiping means, generally designated 40. The means 40 is snuggly and sealingly secured to the neck structure 34. At the outer end of the sealing means 40, overlapping the neck end 34 of the container 22, is an angular flange 42 forming a seal at the neck at 44 and on the inner annular surface 46 of the handle 26 when it is secured on the container, as best seen in FIG. 1. 
     Extending axially inwardly from the flange 42 is a cylindrical portion 48 of wiper 40 which is elongated and terminates in a frusto-conical shaped first wiper element 50 having parallel inner and outer walls 52 and 54 respectfully. The walls 52, 54 include a relatively small, centrally positioned opening 56 extending therethrough as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, which are adapted to be in complete wiping encirclement of the annular rod 28. 
     The cylindrical portion 48 of the means 40 includes, intermediate the first wiper portion 50 and the annular flange 42, a flexible wall 58 or second wiper portion which includes an opening 60 extending therethrough. The opening 60 is larger than the opening 56, yet smaller than the widest diameter of the applicator brush portion 30. 
     At the end of 62 of the rod 28 there is fitted thereto a brush base 64 which is preferably tapered as seen in the drawings. The brush base 64 may be made of latex or other plastic materials and secured thereto and extending therefrom are a plurality of teeth or spines 66. The respective teeth or spines 66 are of different lengths. The purpose of this is to assure complete contact with each of the eye lashes as the brush 30 is being combined through the lashes. In addition each of the teeth or spines 66 are preferably of latex or relatively resilient and flexible material whereby they may be deformed individually and independently of each other as they are either being wiped upon removal from the container 22 or moving through and between the respective lashes of the user. 
     Each of the ends 68 of spines 66 are concaved as shown as 70 which concavity will act as a reservoir for mascara. Thus each tooth or spine 66 will be able to retain a small amount of mascara that can be used and added to the application as the respective teeth 66 are combed through the eye lashes. 
     As can be seen from the drawings also the teeth 66 are positioned annularly around the brush base 64 to form a complete annular brush 30 being completely surrounded with the teeth 66. As best seen in FIGS. 5 and 6, it is possible then for the person utilizing the cosmetic system to grasp the handle 26 and with the mascara appropriately remaining on the teeth or spines 66 and in the respective reservoirs or cavities 70 rotate the brush portion 30. This will ensure an even distribution of mascara on the lash and it will also afford an appropriate separation of the lashes by means of the respective flexible teeth of the brush portion 30 of the handle 26 interfitting between individual lashes. 
     FIGS. 1 through 4 show the steps by which the cosmetic system 20 may be utilized and are described in the following manner: 
     The applicator handle 26 is unscrewed from the neck 34 of the container 22 and is then withdrawn from the container by pulling the rod 28 and applicator brush portion 30 through the first wiper opening 56 of the wiper such as shown in FIG. 2. It will be noted that the opening 56 is generally the same diameter as rod 26 so there is a great deformity of flexing of the teeth 66 as the applicator is withdrawn. This removes considerable excess mascara from the brush and virtually all from the rod. 
     As the applicator 26 is further removed or pulled upwardly from the container 22 the applicator brush portion 30 and particularly the teeth 66 will be drawn through the opening 60 of the annular wall or second wiper 58. This wiping will be less severe than in that of FIG. 2 because the angular opening 60 is larger and yet slightly smaller than the widest diameter of the brush portion and extending spines 66. This is best illustrated in FIG. 3. Finally, as the rod 28 moves outwardly and the applicator brush portion 30 moves with it it will come to the flange section 42 wherein the angular opening 72 is slightly larger than the widest diameter of the brush portion and expending spines 66, for easy removal. 
     It should be noted that the reason for the double wiping effect of the applicator is that the first wiping as shown in FIG. 2, removes the majority of the mascara. The second wiping because the opening 60 is relatively large will act to prevent splattering of the mascara on to the hands of the user as it is being withdrawn and to finish the removal of excess mascara. 
     FIGS. 8 through 12 of the drawings illustrate two modified forms of the applicator brush portion 30. In FIGS. 8 through 10 there is a modified brush portion 30&#39; which in this case includes teeth 66&#39; making up the brush portion directly affixed to the rod 28 of handle 26. It should be noted that preferably the bottom portion is arcuate and semicircular. That is best seen in FIGS. 9 and 10. The bottom brush portion 30&#39; is a half circle which extends horizontal around the bottom half. Again in this particular modification the respective teeth or spines 66&#39; are of varying length in order to assure complete coverage of each of the lashes. The rest of the modification as shown in FIGS. 8 through 10 include vertically extending teeth 66&#39; which have an outer face which is preferably tapered, as best seen in FIGS. 8 and 9. These particular teeth 66&#39; are parallel to one another and each of them are on the same plane even though there is a tapering with the length varying from front to rear for each of the teeth 66&#39;. In effect this modification, as shown in FIG. 8, would resemble that of the teeth of a toothbrush. The purpose, of course, of tapering of the upper vertical section is that this may assist and be useful in an overall smoothing of the eye lashes once the bottom semicircular brush portion has been used to apply the mascara and coat the respective lashes. As can be seen when there are teeth 66&#39; of varying lengths and thickness it is possible that there is no smooth or uniform plane for each of the lashes of the eye lashes and therefore the upper vertical portion can be used to achieve a smoothing and alignment of the lashes. Again each of the teeth 66&#39; may include a cavity 70&#39; to act as a reservoir for maintaining the mascara. 
     FIGS. 11 through 13 illustrate still another form of applicator wherein the modification, over FIG. 8 and the basic invention, is that again there is a semicircular of half circular brush portion here again the teeth 66&#34; are of varying thickness as seen in the figures. The modification over FIG. 8 resides in the fact that the vertically extending teeth 66&#34; are curved at the top and also are tapered downwardly in the front to the point of the brush as can best be seen in FIG. 12. This top curvature 76 of the teeth 66&#34; will conform to the curvature of eyes and lashes which extend outwardly from the eye lids. The tapered end 74 of the upper portions may also be used to achieve the finer smoothing and alignment of the lashes as with the curved portion 76. 
     After the mascara has been applied, the applicator brush portion 30 is reinserted into the container 32 through the wiper means causing it to assume a position shown in FIG. 1 of the drawings. The handle 26 is then rotated so that the interior threads 38 of the handle will engage the exterior threads 36 of the container to tighten it up on the neck of the container. The tightening provides a seal between the flange 44 and handle surface 46. Further, the flange 44 functions like a washer to prevent mascara leakage from the container 22. 
     The cosmetic container 22 and the parts thereof other than the spines and the wipers and the applicator brush portion 30 are preferably formed of plastic by a relatively inexpensive molding process so that the entire cosmetic system may be discarded after the mascara contained therein has been exhausted. 
     As is understood from the foregoing, a unique inexpensive and efficient mascara applicator system has been provided in the present invention. 
     The invention and its intended advantages will be understood from the foregoing description and it will be apparent that various changes may be made in the form construction and arrangement of the parts of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope thereof or sacrificing the material advantages, the arrangement herein before described being merely by way of examples and I do not wish to be restricted to the specific form shown, used for mentioned except as defined in the accompanying claims, wherein various portions have been separated for clarity of reading not for emphasis.