Abstract:
The invention is an improved device for converting a Twin Lens Reflex (TLR) film camera into Instant Film TLR or Digital Twin Lens Reflex (D-TLR) camera, by using a modular assembly which is the combination of a cartridge holder, an interchangeable instant film cartridge or a minicomputer with a digital sensor (CCD or CMOS) system, and a power bank, all interconnected at the back and bottom of the film camera.

Description:
[0001]    This invention is an improved assembly of mechanical and electronic devices that can be attached to the film TLR camera body that can incorporate optional cartridges: for instant film or digital sensor. By using the lenses, electric input for flash and mechanism native to the film camera, the assembly can produce instant film when a film cartridge is used or can produce and store digital images when a digital cartridge is used. Digital images obtained using this assembly are dependent on the imagine sensor characteristics (size, type (CCD or CMOS), crop sensor ratio) and functions, but overall will provide a digital imagine that has similar optical characteristics as those obtained by traditional film exposure techniques. 
       BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
       [0002]    Image sensors are currently largely used for digital cameras, being one of the largest market applications, but very rarely are used for the TLR cameras, especially for the film ones. Historically, the first digital cameras added, to a Single Lens Reflex (SLR) film camera body, a separate assembly attached on the back, which contained a digital sensor with electronics for processing the sensor input. Typical, only SLR film cameras have been used as a base for making Digital Single Reflex Cameras (D-SLR). Another segment market is for digital backs, commonly used for medium format cameras, and due to the sensor size and the technologies involved, those backs extremely expensive. 
         [0003]    With the advancements in microelectronics, the size of crop sensors has decreased and so has the price. Nowadays, the technologies allows for the insertion of an image capturing system (hardware, sensor and power assemblies) inside an old camera without the need for physical alteration of the camera itself. That will convert an old film camera into an instant film camera or a digital camera, combining the characteristics and capabilities of the existing instant film, mirror less cameras, and digital backs. The current patent presents an improved way to perform these conversions. The relevant related technologies are shown in the following United States of America and Japan patents: 
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         [0019]    JP 2014-146931 Sony 
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         [0055]    Though ideas of converting film cameras have achieved successes by using external assemblies that require physical modifications or alterations of the film camera, there has been a continuing need for improving and widening the field of applications for internal assemblies without modifying the initial design of the film camera itself. This invention provides a solution, producing a multifunctional film camera with instant film and digital capabilities. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0056]    This invention is useful in the respect that it combines the old film camera&#39;s design with both instant film and new digital sensors and electronic assemblies that can be inserted inside or attached to a film TLR camera without performing modifications to the cameras body itself (excepting the replacement of original film back cover). By using the basic optical and electric signals of a vintage TLR film camera it obtains, at the user&#39;s decision, either an instant film picture, or a digital image with the same visual properties as one obtained by using the traditional film process. It will require the use of the film camera&#39;s flash triggering signal, a cable or wireless signal transmitted to a trigger that will release the instant film, or a signal for a digital sensor with corresponding hardware module, with a power bank supply. A cartridge type of receptor that can be swapped for use of standard mini instant film picture or a digital sensor captures the image signal. Depending on the cartridge type, the imagine can be produced by a chemical reaction of the instant film or digitally processed by the hardware module, and the image data saved onto a SD card or wirelessly transferred to an app that has several image processing and online data sharing capabilities. Similar to the idea of having interchangeable lenses, the current patent is exploring the idea of having fixed lenses on camera body with interchangeable backs as either instant film or digital sensors in swappable/interchangeable cartridges. 
     
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0057]    The design of the assembly of devices for a TLR film camera is detailed and the functions are explained. The way in which the above objective for the overall assembly is achieved is best explained with reference to  FIG. 1 . 
         [0058]    In  FIG. 1 , a typical film TLR camera  1  inner part allows the space for an assembly of several devices: a power bank device enclosure  2  inside of the film housing  3 , a cartridge holder assembly  4  with capability to swap an instant film cartridge  5  or a digital cartridge  6  that has been incorporated inside a camera sensor  7  data capturing process hardware  20 . All are to be attached to the TLR film camera body, including the bottom and the back of the TLR, which is shown with the back cover removed to allow the installation of the cartridge holder  4  and the power bank  2 . The resulting in-camera assembly provides either instant film photography or digital imagery; it&#39;s the users choice which is to be carried out. The digital imagine captured by the digital cartridge can be shared wirelessly to other devices or media sharing services. 
         [0059]    The basic optic characteristics of the TLR camera are set-up by the photographer and with the help of an app the settings are synchronized with the sensor, maintaining the same settings. For example, if the film camera has the settings as a shutter speed of 1/125 sec and f=5.6, similar settings are inserted into the app. In addition, the digital ISO in the camera sensor settings matches the film sensitivity ASA. 
         [0060]    The capturing of the image is done by using the film camera optical assembly  10  that is brought into focus by adjusting the focus knob  8  once the photographer observes the imagine from the taking lens through the viewer  9 , this being one of the characteristics of the TLR photography process. 
         [0061]    For transferring the film lenses optical signal to the image capturing devices assembly the same steps for taking a film photograph are followed by the photographer: define aperture, shutter speed and adjust the focus; the instant film or the sensor is set-up to capture the optical input. Specifically for the instant film, the manufacturer of the used instant film, typically as ISO 800, defines the digital sensor&#39;s sensitivity ISO. 
         [0062]    In addition, the current available film cartridges are slightly larger than the square 6×6 TLR camera format. As a result, the instant film will present a darker thin line (unexposed zone) due to incompatible film and available image projection area at the back of the camera. 
         [0063]    Apart from the original function of using film, there are two additional distinctive ways to reuse a vintage TLR camera presented in the current patent: either to convert it into instant film camera by using the current technology of instant film  5  or to convert it into a digital camera by inserting a camera sensor  7  and the accompanied hardware  20 . 
         [0064]    Once the initial set-up is performed on the camera by selecting the shutter speed and the aperture, an image can be taken. A cable will make the link between the camera flash signal and the power bank  2  at the input socket  14 . For the instant film cartridge  5  this signal link will be used to trigger the release of the push film pin  11  that will lift the instant film, and the rollers  12  which initialize the chemical reaction and push out the instant film sheet, through the slot  15 . A mechanical connection can be utilized to link the counting system of the cartridge holder  4  for instant film sheets to the TLR Camera counting system by using the TLRs camera film rolling pin  22 . This will allows you to keep track of the available film sheets inside the instant film cartridge  5 . For the digital cartridge the similar camera set-up is done also on an app that is in sync with the sensor, to keep both the camera  1  and sensor  7  in sync. Once the shutter is released the signal for the sensor is release via flash signal, sent to the power adaptor signal input socket  14  by a cable or wireless signal, then to the data input pins  16 , then to the cartridge data receiving socket  17 , that will activate the camera sensor  7 . The optical signal (light) is captured by the sensor  7  and processed by the data processing unit  20  (placed inside of the digital cartridge), filtered and refined, and ultimately gets stored on a micro-SD  19  as an image data file, or can be wirelessly shared/saved on a network. In order for the entire assembly to work the following is required: a power source  2 , hardware electronics including the sensor  7  and data processing unit  20 , a synchronizing system  21 , an app and a wireless connection to a network. The delay between the camera flash input used to trigger the image capturing and the image sensor is minimal. Considering the average maximum shutter speed for a film TLR camera as 1/500 sec any delay can be controlled through the camera sensor settings in the app. 
         [0065]    The power bank enclosure device  2  is an assembly that connects to power via USB  18 , which is sent to its main battery  13 . Additional electronics for power regulation can be included into the power supply  2  assemblies, including the capability for data storage on a micro-SD card  19 . 
         [0066]    The sensor module cartridge is comprised of: the image sensor  7 , the sensor baseboard  20  and multiple modular devices  21  (RAM, GPS, WiFi, power regulators), that connects to the sensor&#39;s baseboard. The modular devices cartridges  5  and  6  are independent from the general assembly and can be added by the user in time once upgrades and updates are performed. That will include, but is not limited to, an increase in RAM for processing the data, GPS capabilities for location data acquisition, WiFi to local or private networks, wireless synchronization of shutter release by link to flash release input signal or other potential enhancements of the system. Additional independent microcomputers can be added to the system inside of the power bank  2  that will work in sync with the data imagine processing unit  20 . 
         [0067]    All those electronics gets a wireless link to an app that controls the camera sensor  7  functions and capabilities, as a camera control module  17 . Camera module is controlled by the app that performs the basic image settings: image resolution, image format, white balance, exposure time (shutter speed), aperture, or filter (FX) settings. Those are the settings that are defined for the sensor prior to the capturing of the image, and synchronized with the physical settings on the TLR camera prior to the exposure. Once the image is captured, the image data file can be shared wirelessly on a network or could be saved on the micro-SD card  19 .