Santali to English:
ᱴᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱯᱨᱮᱥᱤᱥᱟᱱ(ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱯᱳᱭᱞᱳ ᱨᱮᱥᱛᱮ ᱨᱩᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱦᱟᱹᱡᱩᱜ ᱜᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱞᱴᱟᱣ) ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱤᱠᱷᱟᱫ ᱨᱮᱥ ᱵᱟᱵᱚᱫ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱵᱚᱠᱨᱨᱳᱠᱷᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱠᱟᱨᱮᱱᱼ ᱪᱟᱢᱵᱩᱠ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱽ, ᱳᱭᱟᱝᱨᱮᱫ ᱵᱩᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹᱫᱽ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱱᱛᱨ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱚᱠᱨᱨᱳᱠᱷᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱜᱷᱚᱴᱟᱣ ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮᱨᱮ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱵᱚᱞ ᱪᱷᱟᱰᱟ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱛᱩᱝᱠᱷᱤ ᱯᱟᱸᱡᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱴᱚᱢᱟᱥ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱣ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ᱾।
Although Thomas precession (net rotation after a trajectory that returns to its initial velocity) is a purely kinematic effect, it only occurs in curvilinear motion and therefore cannot be observed independently of some external force causing the curvilinear motion, such as that caused by an electromagnetic field, a gravitational field, or a mechanical force, so Thomas precession is usually accompanied by dynamical effects.