manan-u/in22_gen_enxx huggingface dataset:
English to Santali:
Sweeping economic changes, the onset of satellite television, increased access to more western sounds and production techniques, greater formal distribution and exhibition of Hindi cinema around the world, all come into play significantly.
ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱫᱦᱚᱱ ᱤᱫᱤ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞ,ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱞᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱴᱮᱞᱤᱵᱷᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱯ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱸ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱨᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱦᱤᱱᱫᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱮᱨᱣᱟ ᱛᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ, ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱜᱤ ᱚᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱨᱡᱚᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱭᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
In these hands, the cinema lost much of its visual character and was turned into a literary and wordy product.
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱛᱤᱨᱮ, ᱥᱤᱱᱟᱹᱢᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱤᱡᱩᱣᱟᱞ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱜᱟᱱ ᱦᱤᱸᱥᱮ ᱟᱫ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱚᱣᱟᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱶᱦᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱰᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Sometimes there was only a piano accompaniment, but there were several films where a violin, a harmonium, tablas and other musical instruments could be added.
ᱚᱠᱟ ᱚᱠᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱯᱚᱭᱟᱱᱳ ᱡᱚᱴᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱮᱥ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱮᱦᱞᱟ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱨᱢᱩᱱᱤ, ᱴᱮᱵᱞᱟᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱨᱩᱨᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
The score was live and helped to dramatise the narrative.
ᱥᱠᱳᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱭᱤᱵᱷ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
The stunt film and the adventure action film did not appeal to everyone: the educated classes saw them as populist, vulgar and a corrupting influence.
ᱥᱴᱟᱱᱴ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱰᱵᱷᱮᱧᱪᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱥᱮᱱ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱴᱷᱮᱱ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱟᱨᱫᱟᱥ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟᱺ ᱥᱮᱪᱮᱫᱟᱱ ᱠᱚᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱩᱥᱤᱟᱱ, ᱵᱮᱼᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱮᱞᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
This division in film styles is why distributors and producers continue to see films as being of two main categories: films for the classes and films for the masses.
ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱥᱴᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱤᱥᱴᱨᱤᱵᱤᱣᱴᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱰᱤᱣᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱩ ᱵᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟ ᱢᱩᱰᱩᱛ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱤᱫᱤᱭ ᱠᱩ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱲᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
The winter edition of the Film Appreciation Course was launched on 23rd November 2020.
ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱢ ᱮᱯᱯᱨᱤᱥᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱠᱳᱨᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱵᱟᱝ ᱚᱠᱛᱚᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨᱩᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱒᱓ ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱᱟᱜ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱟᱞᱩ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Thus, our focus shifts from a desire to know the times the novel is referring to in socio-economic or political terms, to a desire to see the times (in terms of costume and decor).
ᱱᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱞᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱜᱟᱢᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱣᱛᱟᱼᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱨᱟᱡ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱭᱮᱛ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ, ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱫᱚ (ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱪᱪᱷᱚᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱡᱼᱜᱩᱡ ᱨᱮ) ᱧᱮᱞ ᱥᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱮᱡ ᱪᱟᱞᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Its alumni have been earning recognition regularly through their mastery over film-making.
ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱛᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱢᱤ ᱵᱟᱰᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱠᱨᱤᱛᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱟᱜᱩᱭᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
With state-of-the-art facilities, FTII provides a creative ambiance to inspire budding filmmakers with an innovative language of artistic expression.
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱟ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱮᱯᱷᱴᱤᱟᱭᱟᱭ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱚᱞᱚᱛᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤᱼᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤᱛᱮ ᱩᱫᱜᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱚᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱭᱚᱝᱼᱮ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
What drives us, the audience, is a nostalgia for the present times of the novel, the lived moment of Austen's heroines, or Pagnol's and Forster's characters, our imagined past, not that of the original text for which that present time represents unwanted change.
ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱟᱵᱚᱨᱮᱱ ᱟᱧᱡᱚᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱠᱩᱭ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱠᱩ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱱᱟᱥ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱟᱞᱜᱤᱭᱟ, ᱚᱥᱴᱮᱱᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱴᱷᱚᱠᱤᱭᱟᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱣᱮᱛ ᱢᱩᱷᱩᱛ, ᱥᱮ ᱯᱟᱜᱱᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱮᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱛᱠᱩ, ᱟᱵᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜᱠᱩ, ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱛ ᱯᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱛ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝᱠᱷᱚᱡᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱫᱚᱞᱚᱜᱼᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
A pedon is morphologically described in the field and sampled for laboratory investigations for their characterization and classification.
ᱯᱮᱰᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱨᱯᱷᱚᱞᱚᱡᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱛᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱵᱚᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱛᱚᱞᱟᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱟᱹᱢᱩᱱᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱝᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱨᱤᱛᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
The delineated units on a map will be given a specific symbol, colour and name.
ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱤᱭᱩᱱᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ, ᱨᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱮ ᱮᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Thornthwaite and Mather model is widely used for computing water balance.
ᱴᱷᱨᱳᱱᱳᱭᱮᱴ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱫᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟᱭᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱴ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Above 60 miles (100 km) from Earth's surface, the chemical composition of air becomes strongly dependent on altitude and the atmosphere becomes enriched with lighter gases (atomic oxygen, helium and hydrogen).
ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱚᱛ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱖᱐ ᱢᱟᱭᱤᱞ (᱑᱐᱐ ᱠᱤᱢᱤ) ᱨᱮ, ᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱮᱢᱤᱠᱮᱞ ᱜᱚᱬᱦᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱯᱷᱟᱝ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱜᱤᱭ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱰᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱣᱟᱨ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱠᱩ (ᱮᱴᱚᱢᱤᱠ ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱡᱮᱱ, ᱦᱤᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱚᱡᱮᱱ) ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Climate change will make some agricultural areas more suitable for production and other areas less so.
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱟᱥᱵᱟᱥᱚᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱼᱟᱭ ᱾
English to Santali:
The type of information collected can range from detailed notes describing a site to a photograph of the site.
ᱛᱮᱛᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱨᱣᱟᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱷᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱱᱳᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱤᱴᱴᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱴᱚᱜᱨᱟᱯᱷ ᱨᱮᱧᱡᱼᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
During March, heat wave conditions were observed in most places, with Severe Heat wave conditions at isolated places occurring over West Rajasthan during 29-31 March.
ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ, ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱚᱭᱼᱦᱤᱥᱤᱛ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱢᱟᱨᱪ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱒᱙ᱼ᱓᱑ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱪᱷᱤᱢ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱚᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱵᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱦᱤᱥᱤᱫ ᱚᱵᱚᱥᱛᱷᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Even in radiometrically corrected scene composites, some noise will remain.
ᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱪᱮᱫ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱳᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱫᱷᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱳᱡᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱦᱚᱸ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
The most important sources are local atmospheric effects, such as haze, smoke, or cumulus clouds in an otherwise clear-sky scene.
ᱡᱚᱛᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱰᱟᱛ ᱫᱚ ᱛᱷᱟᱹᱱᱤᱠ ᱦᱚᱭᱞᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱲ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱩᱲᱦᱟᱹ, ᱫᱩᱦᱟᱹ ᱥᱮ ᱜᱩᱲᱦᱟᱹ ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱷᱟ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱥᱤᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾
English to Santali:
For these reasons, research in recent years has emphasised the use of image composites.
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ, ᱱᱮᱼᱦᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱳᱡᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱠᱚ ᱡᱳᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
High relative humidities in the lower and middle troposphere are also required for cyclone development.
ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱱᱟᱞᱟ ᱴᱨᱚᱯᱳᱥᱯᱷᱤᱭᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱩᱥᱩᱞ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱚᱞᱟᱦᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱰᱩ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Similarly, forest land that is currently dominated by lower-valued species may become more valuable in the future, and vice versa.
ᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱜᱤ, ᱵᱤᱨ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱛᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱢᱼᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱯᱨᱚᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱯᱮᱱ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱦᱸ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱫᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱾
English to Santali:
However, this approach is fundamentally limited because the probability of cloud-free scenes decreases as the area covered by one scene increases.
ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱜᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱮᱱ, ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱩᱢᱩᱝ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱪᱮᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱮ ᱢᱤᱰᱴᱟᱝ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱚᱴᱚᱢ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱜ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱢᱤᱞ ᱵᱮᱜᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
In this direction, an attempt has been made to calibrate soil properties to soil reflectance using the Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS).
ᱢᱟᱞᱴᱤᱵᱷᱮᱨᱤᱮᱴ ᱮᱰᱟᱯᱴᱤᱵᱷ ᱨᱤᱜᱨᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱯᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ (ᱢᱟᱨᱥ) ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱡᱷᱟᱞᱠᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱠᱩ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜᱤ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
It relies on the interpreter to employ visual cues such as tone, texture, shape, pattern, and relationship to other objects to identify the different land cover classes.
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭᱤᱡ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱰᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱧᱮᱞᱟᱜ ᱤᱥᱟᱹᱨᱟ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱟᱲᱟᱝ, ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ, ᱫᱷᱟᱸᱪ, ᱟᱨ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱥᱟᱶ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱪᱟᱱᱟᱪ ᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹᱭᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
About 45% of the annual rainfall of this subdivision (about 60% for coastal regions) is accounted for by the rainfall during this period.
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱵᱤᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱔᱕% ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱚᱠᱛᱮᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱦᱤᱥᱟᱹᱵᱚᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
While salinization is mostly associated with coastal areas and younger alluvial plains, alkalization happens mostly in inland and older alluvial plains.
ᱛᱤᱱᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱞᱩᱱᱚᱜ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱜᱤ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱫ ᱟᱲᱮ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱛ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ ᱡᱚᱲᱟᱣ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱨᱤᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱹᱢᱤᱱ ᱛᱟᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Adaptation strategies include banning new construction in vulnerable areas with a high risk of flooding, minimizing flashy runoff from impervious surfaces, changing the requirements for stormwater retention structures in new developments, and protecting wetlands that buffer runoff from heavy rainstorms.
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟ ᱵᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱟᱹᱵ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱵ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱢᱟᱱᱟ, ᱠᱮᱴᱮᱡ ᱚᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱪᱚᱴᱚᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱤᱸᱡᱤᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤᱭ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱭ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱴᱷᱟᱢᱳ ᱨᱮ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱷᱚᱢᱚᱨ ᱡᱟᱹᱲᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱸᱛᱟᱞ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱾
English to Santali:
Land use planning should reduce urban heat effects through the maintenance of green areas, and the use of different building materials.
ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱜᱟᱢ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱲ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱡᱩᱫᱟᱹ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱠᱩ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱹᱲᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱥᱟᱢᱲᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱣ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
With its deep ravines, cascading waterfalls and thick teak forests, Panna National Park is predominantly a plateau, with sprawling flatlands punctuated by hills, deep valleys and gorges.
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱫ,ᱫᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱱᱩᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱹᱨᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱟᱜᱣᱟᱱ ᱵᱤᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ, ᱯᱟᱱᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱵᱟᱜᱣᱟᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱞᱟᱱ ᱚᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ,ᱜᱟᱹᱦᱤᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱥᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱩᱨᱩ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱚᱛ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Major factors affecting water quality are suspended sediments, algae, chemicals, dissolved organic matter (DOM), thermal releases, aquatic vascular plants, pathogens, and oils.
ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱩᱱ ᱠᱚ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱯᱩᱞᱤ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ, ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ, ᱡᱚᱨᱟ, ᱞᱮᱣᱦᱟᱼᱟᱱ ᱡᱳᱭᱵᱚ ᱯᱚᱫᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚ (ᱰᱤᱳᱮᱢ), ᱞᱚᱞᱚ ᱵᱷᱟᱯ ᱳᱰᱳᱠ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ, ᱯᱮᱛᱷᱳᱡᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ ᱾
English to Santali:
Some of these parameters, like suspended sediments, algae, DOM, oils, aquatic vascular plants, and thermal releases, directly influence the energy spectra and hence can be measured by remote sensing techniques.
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱯᱮᱨᱟᱢᱤᱴᱟᱨ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱯᱩᱞᱤ, ᱥᱮᱭᱟᱞᱚᱢ, ᱰᱤᱳᱮᱢ, ᱥᱩᱱᱩᱢ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱥᱠᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞᱟᱝ ᱟᱲᱟᱜ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ, ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱥᱩᱨᱤ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱚᱝᱼᱮ ᱮᱥᱮᱨᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱨᱤᱢᱳᱴ ᱟᱹᱭᱠᱟᱹᱣ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟᱭ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Removal of topsoil while mining for precious metals and affecting its surrounding agricultural fields is another dimension of land degradation.
ᱫᱟᱢᱟᱱ ᱢᱮᱴᱟᱞ ᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱭ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱥ ᱟᱹᱵᱟᱹᱫᱤ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱠᱩᱭ ᱱᱚᱥᱴᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱽ ᱨᱮᱱᱟᱜᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱴᱴᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱛᱨᱟ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Removing plant residues also reduces soil organic matter content.
ᱚᱛᱢᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱨᱮᱡ ᱛᱮᱫ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱜᱤᱰᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱳᱭᱵᱚ ᱯᱚᱫᱟᱨᱛᱷᱚ ᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱤᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Salinization and alkalization are problems in semiarid and arid areas.
ᱠᱷᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱷᱟᱨ ᱚᱪᱚᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱫᱷᱟᱼᱦᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱟᱣᱮᱫ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱫᱚ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱜᱮᱭᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Each group of soils is typified by a pedon or their association.
ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱱᱟᱢ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱯᱮᱰᱚᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱥᱮᱢᱞᱮᱫ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱴᱟᱭᱤᱯᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Soil mapping comprises the identification, description and delineation of different kinds of soils based on physiography, climate and vegetation of the area, confirmation through fieldwork and laboratory data and depicting on a standard base map.
ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱢᱮᱯᱤᱝ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ, ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱴᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱳᱣᱛᱚ ᱵᱤᱨᱫᱟᱹ, ᱦᱚᱭᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱮᱱᱟᱹᱲᱤ, ᱯᱷᱤᱞᱰᱳᱣᱨᱟᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱵᱨᱮᱴᱚᱨᱤ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱴᱟ ᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱤ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
This will increase stress on natural ecosystems.
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱮᱪᱮᱨᱟᱞ ᱤᱠᱳᱥᱤᱥᱴᱮᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱯᱼᱮ ᱰᱷᱮᱨ ᱮᱫᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Therefore, comprehensive information on soil resources, and their potential/limitations/capabilities, is required for a variety of purposes such as command area development, soil conservation in catchment areas, sustainable agriculture, watershed management, reclamation of degraded lands, etc.
ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱰᱤᱟᱸᱴ ᱰᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱭᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜ/ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ/ ᱫᱟᱲᱮ, ᱱᱟᱱᱟ ᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱚᱥ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱱᱰ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ, ᱫᱟᱜ ᱟᱦᱟᱨ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱨᱟᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ, ᱴᱤᱠᱟᱹᱜ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱪᱟᱥ, ᱰᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱫᱚᱦᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱵᱚᱥᱛᱟ, ᱠᱷᱚᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱛᱼᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱟᱵ ᱟᱨᱩ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
This review is not exhaustive and only serves to highlight ways in which present techniques are complemented by those models that combine cellular and agent-based models.
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱧᱮᱞ ᱟᱨᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱯᱮᱨᱮᱡ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱠᱷᱮᱱ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱠᱚ ᱜᱮᱭ ᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱥᱮᱞᱩᱞᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱡᱮᱱᱴ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱢᱚᱰᱮᱞ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱯᱩᱨᱚᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
If the land cover delineations are done on a computer screen, the land cover map is created during the delineation process.
ᱡᱩᱫᱤ ᱚᱛ ᱫᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱭᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ, ᱚᱛ ᱫᱟᱯᱟᱞ ᱢᱟᱱᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱚᱨᱱᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱚᱠᱛᱮ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
The analyst views the image on either a computer screen or a hard-copy printout and then draws a polygon around areas that are identified as a particular land cover type.
ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱚᱢᱯᱤᱩᱴᱟᱨ ᱥᱠᱨᱤᱱ ᱥᱮ ᱦᱟᱰᱠᱚᱯᱤ ᱪᱷᱟᱯᱟ ᱳᱰᱳᱠ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱧᱮᱞᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱼᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱱᱰ ᱠᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱵᱮᱲᱦᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱸᱜᱮ ᱠᱚᱸᱲᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
This increase in temperature is due to the absorption of intense solar radiation by the limited amount of remaining molecular oxygen.
ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱢᱳᱞᱤᱠᱤᱭᱩᱞ ᱚᱠᱥᱤᱡᱮᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱢᱩᱝ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱛᱟᱹᱯᱤᱥ ᱥᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱰᱤᱭᱮᱥᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱚᱛ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Temperature and water vapor content in the troposphere decrease rapidly with altitude.
ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱯᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱚᱨᱤᱢᱟᱱ ᱩᱥᱩᱞᱚᱜ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱞᱚᱜᱚᱱ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Water vapor plays a major role in regulating air temperature because it absorbs solar energy and thermal radiation from the planet's surface.
ᱦᱚᱭ ᱞᱚᱞᱚᱥᱚᱝ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱣᱟᱹᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱟᱜ ᱵᱷᱟᱯᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱴᱴᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱜᱨᱚᱦᱚ ᱯᱨᱤᱥᱴᱚ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱛᱷᱟᱨᱢᱟᱞ ᱨᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱳᱞᱟᱨ ᱫᱟᱲᱤᱭ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱚᱛᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
The water balance is useful for predicting some of the human impacts on the hydrologic cycle.
ᱫᱟᱜ ᱡᱚᱠᱷᱟ ᱞᱮᱠᱷᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱟᱭᱰᱨᱳᱞᱚᱡᱤᱠ ᱪᱚᱠᱠᱨᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱢᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱤᱪᱷᱤ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱦᱟᱯᱮᱢ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤᱭᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Then it increases gradually up to the stratopause.
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱟᱹᱭ ᱵᱟᱹᱭᱛᱮ ᱥᱴᱨᱟᱴᱚᱯᱚᱡ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵᱚᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
It degrades an area by two processes, namely frost heaving and frost shattering.
ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱵᱟᱨᱭᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱱᱟᱥᱟᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱛᱩᱥᱟᱨᱪᱩᱲᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱩᱥᱟᱨ ᱫᱷᱟᱥᱟᱣ ᱾
English to Santali:
The soil reflectance data can be acquired in the laboratory or in the field and from air/space.
ᱦᱟᱥᱟ ᱯᱨᱚᱛᱤᱯᱷᱚᱞᱚᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱟᱴᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱮᱵᱚᱨᱮᱴᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮ ᱠᱷᱮᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱭ/ᱯᱷᱟᱠᱟ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱫᱟᱲᱮᱭᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Manas is situated along the foothills of Himalayas in the north eastern state of Assam.
ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱥ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱹᱨᱼᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱥᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱢᱟᱞᱚᱭ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱫᱚᱫᱮᱥᱷ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
In the political environment, however, other influences also shape decision-making, including cultures, beliefs, societal interests and competition between parties.
ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱟᱞᱪᱟᱞ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱢᱚᱱᱠᱤ, ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱠᱩ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱤᱫᱫᱷᱟᱱᱛᱚ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱠᱩ ᱢᱩᱫᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱨᱤᱪᱟᱹᱞᱤ, ᱯᱟᱹᱛᱭᱟᱹᱣ, ᱥᱟᱸᱣᱛᱟᱠᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱡᱷᱩᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱤᱠᱩ ᱛᱟᱞᱟᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱯᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Normally, Calling Attention is taken up after the completion of the Question Hour and the laying of papers on the Table of the House and before any other item on the List of Business is taken up.
ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱᱛᱚ,ᱠᱩᱠᱞᱤ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱲᱤᱠᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱚᱲᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱴᱮᱵᱤᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱜᱚᱡ ᱟᱴᱮᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱟᱹᱱᱤᱡ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱫᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱴᱟᱜ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱱᱤᱥ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱦᱮᱸᱲ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Hence, we have to be ready for collective action and mutual cooperation to combat the pandemic and mobilise resources for a humanitarian response based on multilateralism.
ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱟᱵᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱢᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱡᱟᱸᱜᱟ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱢ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱹᱣᱲᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱜᱚᱲᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱵᱚᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱦᱚᱨᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱴᱮᱸᱦᱟᱰ ᱠᱟᱛᱮᱜ ᱢᱟᱱᱣᱟ ᱛᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱝ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱩᱯᱟᱹᱭ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜᱼᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
It is now (2019-2023) accompanied by an integrated National Antimicrobial Resistance and Residue Surveillance Plan for the animal health care, plant, food safety and environment sectors.
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱱᱤᱛᱚᱜ (᱒᱐᱑᱙ᱼ᱒᱐᱒᱓) ᱤᱱᱴᱮᱜᱨᱮᱴᱮᱰ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱮᱱᱴᱤᱢᱟᱭᱠᱨᱳᱵᱟᱭᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱡᱤᱥᱴᱮᱱᱥ ᱮᱱᱰ ᱨᱮᱥᱤᱰᱩᱣ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱮᱞᱮᱱᱥ ᱯᱞᱟᱱ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱥᱟᱸᱣᱟᱨ ᱡᱚᱛᱚᱱ, ᱫᱟᱨᱮ, ᱡᱚᱢ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱭᱚᱝ ᱥᱮᱠᱴᱚᱨ ᱠᱩ ᱥᱟᱸᱣ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱪ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
In the past, surcharges on direct taxes have generally been levied to meet the revenue needs arising from natural calamities.
ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱛᱮ, ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱡᱱᱟ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱰᱟᱱᱰᱚᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱛᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱥᱟᱪᱷᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱨᱡᱚᱭ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱠᱟᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱡᱚᱥᱥᱚ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱾
English to Santali:
India became a signatory to the United Nations Convention on Biological Diversity, 1992 in May 1994, and the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization 2010 in October 2014.
᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮ ᱪᱟᱸᱫᱳ ᱱᱟᱱᱟᱦᱩᱱᱟᱹᱨ ᱡᱤᱵ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱞᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱥᱚᱝᱜᱷᱚ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱮᱞᱢᱮᱞ, ᱑᱙᱙᱒ ᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱱᱮᱴᱤᱠ ᱨᱤᱥᱳᱨᱥ ᱮᱠᱥᱮᱥ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱱᱟᱜᱳᱣᱟ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱔ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱵᱮᱣᱦᱟᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱒᱐᱑᱐ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱮᱡ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱟ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱᱛᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱩᱦᱤ ᱟᱠᱟᱫ ᱫᱤᱥᱟᱹᱢᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱾
English to Santali:
India's support is guided by the needs and priorities of the Government and the people of Afghanistan; activities are undertaken in partnership with the Afghan government, and projects are spread across Afghanistan in a wide range of areas.
ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱟᱜ ᱜᱚᱲᱚ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱪᱟᱹᱦᱤᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱪᱟᱪᱞᱟᱼᱟ; ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱷᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫᱟᱨᱛᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱱᱛᱷᱟᱠᱚ ᱟᱯᱷᱜᱟᱱᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ ᱥᱟᱶᱛᱮ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱡᱟᱭᱜᱟᱛᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣᱼᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Details will be announced by my colleague, the Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
ᱵᱤᱪᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱚ ᱤᱧᱨᱮᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱹᱭᱤᱡ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱩᱪᱷᱟᱹᱱᱚᱜᱼᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱳᱞᱤᱭᱟᱢ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱪᱟᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱜᱮᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱱᱤᱥᱴᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱱᱮ ᱾
English to Santali:
The government will set up an expert group to advise on a viable and sustainable system of pricing petroleum products.
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱮᱴᱨᱚᱞᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱨᱡᱟᱹᱣ ᱫᱩᱨᱤᱵ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱟᱨᱚᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱞᱦᱟ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱤᱴᱴᱮᱱ ᱜᱟᱹᱠᱷᱩᱲ ᱜᱨᱩᱯᱮ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
During 2008-09, NREGA provided employment opportunities for more than 4.47 crore households, as against 3.39 crore households covered in 2007-08.
᱒᱐᱐᱘ ᱼ ᱐᱙ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ, ᱮᱱᱟᱨᱤᱡᱤᱮ ᱔ᱹ᱔᱗ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱩᱵᱤᱫᱟᱭ ᱮᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱐᱗ ᱼ ᱐᱘ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱓ᱹ᱓᱙ ᱠᱳᱴᱤ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡ ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
It is widely acknowledged that the National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (NREGA) first implemented in February 2006, has been a magnificent success.
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱫᱚ ᱡᱟᱹᱥᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱭᱛᱮ ᱜᱤ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮ ᱱᱮᱥᱚᱱᱟᱞ ᱨᱩᱨᱟᱞ ᱮᱢᱯᱞᱚᱭᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱜᱮᱨᱮᱱᱴᱤ ᱮᱠᱴ (ᱮᱱᱟᱨᱤᱡᱤᱮ) ᱫᱚ ᱯᱩᱭᱞᱩ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱥᱟᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱨᱟᱨᱭ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨᱮ ᱧᱟᱢᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
We are committed to providing a real wage of Rs. 100 a day as an entitlement under the NREGA.
ᱮᱱᱟᱨᱤᱡᱤᱮ ᱜᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱫᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱨᱮᱥᱹ ᱑᱐᱐ ᱟᱥᱚᱞ ᱢᱟᱹᱱᱦᱟᱹ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱟᱞᱮ ᱞᱮ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Though prices have declined since then, they are already about double the lows reached in the wake of the global financial crisis.
ᱩᱱ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱵᱤᱪ ᱛᱮ ᱫᱟᱢ ᱫᱚ ᱠᱚᱢᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱦᱚᱸ, ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱤᱫᱤᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱱᱟᱴ ᱫᱟᱨᱟᱭ ᱛᱮ ᱚᱱᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱟᱛᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱹᱱ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱰᱚᱵᱚᱞ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱮᱴᱮᱨ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱛᱟᱦᱮᱸᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
I propose to allocate Rs. 500 crores for the rehabilitation of internally displaced persons and the reconstruction of the northern and eastern areas of Sri Lanka.
ᱤᱧ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱵᱷᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱩ ᱚᱪᱚᱜ ᱩᱪᱩᱣᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱬᱦᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱨᱤᱞᱚᱝᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱩᱛᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱩᱨᱩᱵ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟ ᱟᱨᱚᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱟᱨᱮᱥᱹ ᱕᱐᱐ ᱠᱨᱳᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱧ ᱮᱢᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Once you have established the first presence in the US, it makes sense to launch a light version of a local branded online store and focus on service and reputation building, before providing a fully functional US website, and mobile experience and implementing a more aggressive and riskier marketing strategy in order to acquire new customers.
ᱤᱭᱩᱮᱥ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱫᱷᱟᱣ ᱯᱟᱹᱦᱤᱞ ᱩᱯᱩᱨᱩᱢᱮᱢ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ ᱞᱮᱛᱟᱢ ᱠᱷᱟᱱ, ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱞᱳᱠᱟᱞ ᱵᱨᱮᱱᱰᱼᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱥᱴᱳᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱟᱞᱠᱟ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱠᱚᱨᱚᱱ ᱟᱟᱨ ᱥᱟᱨᱵᱷᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱱᱚᱡᱚᱨ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱩᱱᱟᱹᱢ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ, ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱤᱭᱩᱮᱥ ᱳᱣᱮᱵᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ ᱮᱢᱚᱜ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱨᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱱᱟᱶᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱥᱴᱚᱢᱟᱨᱠᱩ ᱦᱟᱢᱮᱴ ᱠᱩ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱢᱳᱵᱟᱭᱤᱞ ᱜᱮᱭᱟᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱡᱟᱨᱯᱟᱣᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱯᱚᱫᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ ᱥᱴᱨᱮᱴᱮᱡᱤ ᱩᱰᱷᱟᱹᱣᱮ ᱵᱩᱡᱷᱟᱹᱣᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Given the sophistication and transformation brought in by the technological advancements that have further widened its reach, media has acquired a distinctive character of molding public opinion today.
ᱞᱟᱜᱟᱱᱠᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱱ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱟᱹᱨᱩᱯᱷᱮᱨᱟᱣ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱤᱢᱟᱹ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸᱭ ᱯᱟᱥᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱪᱩᱨᱤᱛᱮ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
In the quest for greater equity, I propose to increase the rate of MAT to 15 percent of book profits from the present rate of 10 percent.
ᱢᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱥᱮᱱᱫᱨᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ, ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱐ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱢᱟᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱮᱴ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱚᱭ ᱯᱨᱚᱯᱷᱤᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱑᱕ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱟᱲᱦᱟᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟᱧ ᱮᱢᱮᱫᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Securing online appointments for submission of passport applications at Passport Kendras has been simplified.
ᱯᱟᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱠᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱟᱥᱯᱳᱨᱴ ᱟᱹᱨᱡᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱡᱚᱢᱟᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱚᱱᱞᱟᱭᱤᱱ ᱵᱟᱹᱦᱞᱤ ᱥᱟᱠᱟᱢ ᱨᱩᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱭ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱡ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
On the basis of these recommendations, the Government has decided to substantially improve the pension of pre-1 January 2006 defense pensioners below officer rank (PBOR) and bring pre-10 October 1997 pensioners on par with post-10 October 1997 pensioners.
ᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱥᱩᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥᱠᱚ ᱪᱮᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱮᱦᱟᱰᱠᱟᱛᱮ , ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑ ᱡᱟᱱᱣᱟᱨᱤ ᱒᱐᱐᱖ ᱰᱤᱯᱷᱮᱱᱥ ᱯᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱᱟᱨᱥ ᱵᱤᱞᱳ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱝᱠ (ᱯᱤᱵᱤᱳᱟᱨ) ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱣᱟᱜ ᱯᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱚᱞᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱩᱛᱷᱱᱟᱹᱣ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜᱽ ᱟᱨ ᱑᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ, ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱞᱟᱦᱟᱱ ᱯᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱩ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ ᱑᱙᱙᱗ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱯᱮᱱᱥᱚᱱ ᱧᱟᱢ ᱠᱩ ᱛᱩᱞᱩᱡᱽ ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱟᱜᱩᱭᱮ ᱴᱷᱟᱲᱚᱜᱚᱴᱟᱣᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Hence, on this occasion today, I would like to call upon the Presiding Officers of the Parliaments across the world to play a proactive role in formulating a concrete action plan that puts people at the centre of the response to achieve more equitable and resilient outcomes for all and Parliaments will have to play a constructive role in ensuring its effective implementation.
ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ, ᱛᱮᱦᱮᱧᱟᱜ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱞᱟᱥᱟᱲᱦᱮᱫ ᱨᱮ, ᱤᱧ ᱫᱷᱟᱹᱨᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱨᱤᱥᱟᱭᱰᱤᱝ ᱚᱯᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧ ᱦᱚᱦᱚ ᱟᱠᱚ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱼᱵᱩᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱪᱟᱹᱞᱩᱭ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲᱟᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱡᱟᱸᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱚᱲᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱦᱚᱸ ᱡᱚᱛᱷᱟᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱤᱫᱤᱜ ᱚᱨᱡᱚ ᱠᱚ ᱟᱨᱡᱟᱣ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮᱞᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱨᱤᱭ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱜᱚᱲᱦᱚᱱ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱮᱱᱮᱢ ᱯᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱛᱟᱠᱚᱣᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
More than 46 lakh BPL families in eighteen States and UTs have been issued biometric smart cards.
ᱜᱮᱞ ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱹᱥᱤᱛᱟᱱ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱔᱖ ᱞᱟᱠ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱦᱚᱸ ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱵᱤᱯᱤᱮᱞ ᱜᱷᱟᱸᱨᱚᱡ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱭᱳᱢᱮᱴᱨᱤᱠ ᱥᱢᱨᱴ ᱠᱟᱰ ᱮᱢ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
The live telecast of proceedings started in 1994.
ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱦᱚᱨᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱟᱥᱚᱨᱤ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱑᱙᱙᱔ ᱥᱟᱹᱦᱤᱛ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱦᱚᱵ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Commemorating the International Day of Democracy on 15 September 2021, the Sansad TV has been launched in the august presence of the Vice-President of India, Shri M. Venkaiah Naidu, the Prime Minister of India, Shri Narendra Modi and Speaker, Lok Sabha, Shri Om Birla at the Parliament House Annexe in New Delhi.
᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱯᱴᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ᱼᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱫ ᱡᱟᱠᱟᱛ ᱫᱤᱥᱣᱟᱹᱛᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱦᱟ ᱩᱭᱦᱟᱹᱨᱛᱮ, ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱴᱤᱵᱷᱤ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱚᱜᱼᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱝᱠᱮ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱮᱢ ᱵᱷᱮᱝᱠᱟᱭᱭᱟ ᱱᱟᱭᱰᱩ, ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱱᱚᱨᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱢᱳᱫᱤ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ,ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱪᱟᱞᱩ ᱦᱩᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱱᱟᱶᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫ ᱵᱷᱚᱵᱚᱱ ᱮᱱᱮᱠᱥᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱨᱤ ᱳᱢ ᱵᱤᱲᱞᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱦᱚᱛᱮᱛᱮ ᱾
English to Santali:
So as to bring about the economy, efficiency and effectiveness, the Presiding Officers of both the Houses of Parliament - the Vice-President of India and Chairman of Rajya Sabha and the Speaker of Lok Sabha - agreed to merge the two Channels.
ᱠᱟᱹᱣᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱨᱤ, ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱫᱟᱲᱤᱭᱟᱜ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤᱭᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱡᱤᱭᱟᱹᱲ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ, ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱦᱟᱣᱩᱥ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱯᱨᱤᱥᱟᱭᱰᱤᱝ ᱚᱯᱷᱤᱥᱟᱨ ᱠᱤᱱ ᱼ ᱩᱯᱟᱹ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱚᱝᱠᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱨᱟᱡᱡᱚ ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨ ᱢᱮᱱ ᱟᱨ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱯᱤᱠᱟᱨ ᱼ ᱵᱷᱟᱱᱟᱨ ᱪᱮᱱᱮᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱠᱤᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱡᱤᱭᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾
English to Santali:
Generally, three days are allotted for the discussion.
ᱜᱟᱞᱚᱪ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱛᱮ ᱯᱮ ᱫᱤᱱ ᱵᱚᱨᱟᱛ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮᱱᱟ ᱾