#include <bits/stdc++.h>   const long long N = 1e6 + 10;   const long long mod = 1e9 + 7;   const long long inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;   const double eps = 1e-8;   const double pi = acos(-1);   using namespace std;   namespace geo {   long long sgn(double x) {     if (fabs(x) < eps) return 0;     if (x < 0)       return -1;     else       return 1;   }   struct point {     double x, y;     point() {}     point(double xx, double yy) {       x = xx;       y = yy;     }     point operator+(point b) { return point(x + b.x, y + b.y); }     point operator-(point b) { return point(x - b.x, y - b.y); }     double operator^(point b) { return x * b.y - y * b.x; }     double operator*(point b) { return x * b.x + y * b.y; }     point operator*(double b) { return point(x * b, y * b); }     double gettan() { return atan2(y, x); }     void read() { scanf( %lf%lf , &x, &y); }   };   struct line {     point s, e, l;     line() {}     line(point ss, point ee) {       s = ss;       e = ee;       l = e - s;     }     void read() {       s.read(), e.read();       l = e - s;     }     double gettan() { return atan2(e.y - s.y, e.x - s.x); }   };   struct circle {     point o;     double r;     circle() {}     circle(point oo, double rr) {       o = oo;       r = rr;     }   };   double dis2(point a, point b) { return (b - a) * (b - a); }   double dis(point a, point b) { return sqrt(dis2(a, b)); }   bool onseg(line l, point p) {     bool x1 = sgn((l.s - p) ^ (l.e - p)) == 0;     bool x2 = sgn((l.s - p) * (l.e - p)) <= 0;     return x1 && x2;   }   point spin(point p, double a) {     return point(p.x * cos(a) - p.y * sin(a), p.y * cos(a) + p.x * sin(a));   }   double len(point a) { return sqrt(a * a); }   point projection(line l, point p) {     return l.s + l.l * ((l.l * (p - l.s)) / ((l.l) * (l.l)));   }   bool judge(line l1, line l2) {     point a = l1.s, b = l1.e, c = l2.s, d = l2.e;     bool x1 = sgn((c - a) ^ l1.l) * sgn((d - a) ^ l1.l) <= 0;     bool x2 = sgn((a - c) ^ l2.l) * sgn((b - c) ^ l2.l) <= 0;     return x1 && x2 && max(l1.s.x, l1.e.x) >= min(l2.s.x, l2.e.x) &&            max(l2.s.x, l2.e.x) >= min(l1.s.x, l1.e.x) &&            max(l1.s.y, l1.e.y) >= min(l2.s.y, l2.e.y) &&            max(l2.s.y, l2.e.y) >= min(l1.s.y, l1.e.y);   }   point getcross(line l1, line l2) {     double s1 = ((l2.s - l1.s) ^ (l2.e - l1.s));     double s2 = ((l2.e - l1.e) ^ (l2.s - l1.e));     if (s1 + s2 == 0) return point{inf, inf};     return l1.s + l1.l * (s1 / (s1 + s2));   }   double dis_pl(point p, line l) {     point v = p - l.s;     double ans = (v ^ l.l) / sqrt(l.l * l.l);     return fabs(ans);   }   double askarea(point d[], long long n) {     d[n + 1] = d[1];     double area = 0;     for (long long i = 1; i <= n; i++) area += (d[i] ^ d[i + 1]);     area /= 2;     return fabs(area);   }   long long cmp(line a, line b) {     double t1 = a.gettan(), t2 = b.gettan();     if (sgn(t1 - t2) == 0) return (a.l ^ (b.e - a.s)) > 0;     return t1 < t2;   }   long long onright(line a, line b, line c) {     point p = getcross(b, c);     return (a.l ^ (p - a.s)) < 0;   }   void hpi(line li[], long long n) {     line que[N];     sort(li + 1, li + n + 1, cmp);     long long l = 1, r = 1, cnt = 0, i;     for (i = 1; i < n; i++)       if (sgn(li[i].gettan() - li[i + 1].gettan())) li[++cnt] = li[i];     li[++cnt] = li[n];     for (i = 1; i <= cnt; i++) {       while (r - l > 1 && onright(li[i], que[r - 1], que[r - 2])) r--;       while (r - l > 1 && onright(li[i], que[l], que[l + 1])) l++;       que[r++] = li[i];     }     while (r - l > 1 && onright(que[l], que[r - 1], que[r - 2])) r--;     while (r - l > 1 && onright(que[r - 1], que[l], que[l + 1])) l++;   }   }  // namespace geo   long long a[N], b[40];   signed main() {     ios::sync_with_stdio(false);     cin.tie(0);     cout.tie(0);     long long t;     cin >> t;     while (t--) {       long long n, i, j, ans = 0;       cin >> n;       memset(b, 0, sizeof(b));       for (i = 1; i <= n; i++) {         cin >> a[i];         for (j = 1; j < 33; j++)           if ((a[i] >> j) == 0) {             ans += b[j];             b[j]++;             break;           }       }       cout << ans << endl;     }     return 0;   }