فهرست موضوعات در آناتومی گری: عصب‌شناسی

فهرست زیر فصل نهم آناتومی گری نسخه ۱۹۱۸ میلادی است
ساختار دستگاه عصبی ()
تار عصبی
ماده خاکستری و ماده سفید
یاخته گلیال
یاخته‌های عصبی
یاخته‌های تک‌قطبی
یاخته‌های دوقطبی
یاخته‌های چندقطبی
یاخته‌های هرمی
یاخته‌های عصبی
axis-cylinder process یا آسه
protoplasmic processes یا دارینه
cyton
جسم نیسل
یاخته‌های عصبی
cone of origin
تار عصبی
medullated fibers یا کلاژن
medullated fibers یا کلاژن
white substance of Schwann یا غلاف میلین
neurolemma, primitive sheath یا nucleated sheath of Schwann
axis-cylinder
primitive fibrillae of Schultze
کراتین (پروتئین)
medullated fibers یا کلاژن
غلاف میلین یا white matter of Schwann
medullated fibers یا کلاژن
گره رانویه
internodal segment
Ranviers crosses
Frommanns lines
medullary segments یا segments of Lantermann
neurolemma یا primitive sheath
فساد والرین
Non-medullated Fibers
Gray or gelatinous nerve fibers (fibers of Remak)
ساختار دستگاه عصبی پیرامونی و گانگلیون
cerebrospinal nerves
تار عصبی
دسته عصبی
epineurium
perineurium
endoneurium
vasomotor fibers
spheroidal tactile corpuscles یا end bulbs of Krause
nervi nervorum
plexus
ساختار دستگاه عصبی پیرامونی و گانگلیون
دستگاه عصبی سمپاتیک
sensory nerves یا centripetal nerves یا فیبر عصبی آوران
centrifugal nerves یا وابران
Origins and Terminations of عصب محیطی
origins or central terminations و peripheral terminations
Origins of nerves
superficial origin یا apparent origin
deep origin یا real origin
Peripheral terminations of nerves
نورون حرکتی
تماس عصبی-ماهیچه‌ای
گانگلیون
Neuron theory
یاخته‌های عصبی
synapse یا سیناپس (زیست‌شناسی)
دسته عصبی، tracts or fiber systems
رشد دستگاه عصبی ()
طناب نخاعی
طناب نخاعی
Roof-plate of طناب نخاعی
Floor-plate of طناب نخاعی
layers
Ependymal layer
Marginal layer
Mantle layer
Spongioblasts
germinal cells
Neuroblasts
Dorsal lamina (Alar lamina)
Ventral lamina (غشای پایه)
بطن انتهایی
Oval bundle
filum terminale
عصب نخاعی
عصب نخاعی
ganglion ridge (neural crest)
عصب نخاعی
Brain
Brain
ventral cephalic flexure
cervical flexure
pontine flexure
پس‌مغز یا پس‌مغز
پس‌مغز
isthmus rhombencephali
مغز پیشاپسین
Myelencephalon
پیاز مغز
tractus solitarius
oval bundle
rhombic lip
Rhombic grooves
پل مغز: زیست‌شناسی رشد of:
مخچه: زیست‌شناسی رشد of:
Fissura prima (cerebellum)
Fissura secunda (cerebellum)
Floccular fissure
post-nodular fissure
incisura fastigii
مغز میانی
مغز میانی
پیشامغز
پیشامغز
optic vesicles
optic stalks
lamina terminalis
مخ
مغز میانجی
مغز میانجی
تالاموس
metathalamus
epithalamus
posterior commissure
غده صنوبری (recessus pinealis)
pars mamillaris hypothalami
مخ
مخ
pars optica hypothalami
نیم‌کره مغزی
rhinencephalon
نوقشر
external rhinal fissure
corpus striatum
caudate nucleus
lentiform nucleus
نوقشر
بطن‌های طرفی
داس مغز
hippocampal fissure
هیپوکمپوس
Commissures
Hippocampal commissure
Commissures
جسم پینه‌ای
fornix
anterior commissures
septum pellucidum
Fissures and Sulci
central sulcus
intraparietal sulcus
cingulate sulcus
lateral cerebral sulcus (Sylvian fissure)
Sylvian fossa
زیست‌شناسی رشد of اعصاب مغزی
tractus solitarius
oval bundle
طناب نخاعی یا طناب نخاعی ()
طناب نخاعی یا طناب نخاعی
مخروط انتهایی
filum terminale
سخت‌شامه
epidural cavity
subdural cavity
arachnoid
subarachnoid cavity
نرم‌شامه
ligamentum denticulatum
spinal ganglion
spinal segments (Neuromeres)
دم اسب (نخاع)
filum terminale
filum terminale internum
filum terminale externum
Enlargements of طناب نخاعی
Enlargements of طناب نخاعی
cervical enlargement
lumbar enlargement
Fissures and Sulci
Anterior median fissure (fissura mediana anterior)
Posterior median sulcus (sulcus medianus posterior)
posterolateral sulcus
posterior funiculus
postero-intermediate sulcus
fasciculus gracilis (tract of Goll)
fasciculus cuneatus (tract of Burdach)
antero-lateral region
anterior funiculus
lateral funiculus
Internal ساختار طناب نخاعی
ماده خاکستری
ماده خاکستری (substantia grisea centralis)
مجرای مرکزی طناب نخاعی
Anterior column (columna anterior; anterior cornu)
lateral column (columna lateralis; lateral cornu)
Posterior column (columna posterior; posterior cornu)
tract of Lissauer
substantia gelatinosa of Rolando
Posterior column (columna posterior; posterior cornu)
ساخت شبکه‌ای
مجرای مرکزی طناب نخاعی (canalis centralis)
anterior gray commissure
posterior gray commissure
بطن انتهایی
substantia gelatinosa centralis
association neurons یا intersegmental neurons
crossed commissural fibers
یاخته‌های عصبی in Anterior column
antero-medial column
یاخته‌های عصبی in Anterior column
dorso-medial column
یاخته‌های عصبی in Lateral column
lateral nucleus
یاخته‌های عصبی in Lateral column
preganglionic fibers of the sympathetic system
یاخته‌های عصبی in Posterior column
dorsal nucleus (nucleus dorsalis; column of Clarke)
cervical nucleus
sacral nucleus
dorsal spinocerebellar fasciculus (direct cerebellar)
nerve cells in the substantia gelatinosa of Rolando
Solitary cells
posterior basal column
ماده سفید
ماده سفید (substantia alba)
Nerve fasciculi
فساد والرین
descending degeneration
ascending degeneration
دسته عصبی in anterior funiculus
Descending fasciculi
anterior cerebrospinal (fasciculus cerebrospinalis anterior; direct pyramidal tract)
دسته عصبی in anterior funiculus
Descending fasciculi
vestibulospinal fasciculus
tectospinal fasciculus
Ascending fasciculi
ventral spinothalamic fasciculus
anterior proper fasciculus (fasciculus anterior proprius; anterior basis bundle)
دسته عصبی in lateral funiculus
Descending fasciculi
lateral cerebrospinal fasciculus (fasciculus cerebrospinalis lateralis; crossed pyramidal tract)
دسته عصبی in lateral funiculus
Descending fasciculi
rubrospinal fasciculus (Monakow) (prepyramidal tract)
olivospinal fasciculus (Helweg)
Ascending fasciculi
dorsal spinocerebellar fasciculus (fasciculus cerebellospinalis; direct cerebellar tract of Flechsig)
superficial antero-lateral fasciculus (tract of Gowers)
ventral spinocerebellar fasciculus (Gowers)
دسته عصبی in lateral funiculus
Ascending fasciculi
lateral spinothalamic fasciculus
راه نخاعی-تالاموسی یا راه نخاعی-تالاموسی
spinotectal fasciculus (spino-quadrigeminal system of Mott)
fasciculus of Lissauer
lateral proper fasciculus (fasciculus lateralis proprius; lateral basis bundle)
medial longitudinal fasciculus
دسته عصبی in Posterior funiculus
fasciculus gracilis (tract of Goll)
دسته عصبی in Posterior funiculus
fasciculus cuneatus (tract of Burdach)
دسته عصبی in Posterior funiculus
Posterior proper fasciculus (Posterior ground bundle, Posterior basis bundle)
descending fibers occupy different parts at different levels
Comma-shaped fasciculus
Dorsal peripheral band
Oval area of Flechsig
triangular strand
Roots of spinal nerves
brain یا مغز ()
Brain (مغز)
Brain: divisions of:
Cerebral aqueduct (Aqueduct of Sylvius)
پس‌مغز یا پس‌مغز ()
چادرینه مخچه
myelencephalon
مغز پیشاپسین
isthmus rhombencephali
Myelencephalon
پیاز مغز (spinal bulb)
Anterior median fissure (fissura mediana anterior; ventral or ventromedian fissure)
foramen cecum
pyramidal decussation
anterior external arcuate fibers
Posterior median fissure (fissura mediana posterior; dorsal or dorsomedian fissure)
antero-lateral sulcus
postero-lateral sulcus
Myelencephalon: anterior district of پیاز مغز
pyramid of medulla oblongata (pyramis medullæ oblongatæ)
pyramidal decussation
medial longitudinal fasciculus
Myelencephalon: lateral district
زیتون (oliva; olivary body)
Myelencephalon: posterior district of پیاز مغز - lower part
fasciculus gracilis
fasciculus cuneatus
clava
nucleus gracilis
cuneate tubercle
nucleus cuneatus
tubercle of Rolando (tuber cinereum)
Myelencephalon: posterior district of پیاز مغز - upper part
inferior peduncle
restiform bodies
striæ medullares
Myelencephalon: Cerebrospinal دسته عصبی
nucleus ambiguus
fasciculus gracilis
fasciculus cuneatus
medial nucleus
lateral nucleus
lemniscus (fillet)
decussation of the lemniscus (sensory decussation)
locus cæruleus
dorsal spinocerebellar fasciculus (fasciculus cerebellospinalis; direct cerebellar tract)
proper fasciculi (basis bundles)
medial longitudinal fasciculus
Myelencephalon: Gray Substance of پیاز مغز
hypoglossal nucleus
trigonum hypoglossi
nucleus ambiguus
dorsal nucleus
sensory nucleus
dorsal nucleus
ala cinerea (trigonum vagi)
nucleus of the cochlear nerve و nucleus of the vestibular nerve
olivary nuclei
inferior olivary nucleus
hilum
peduncle of the olive
olivocerebellar fibers
medial accessory olivary nucleus
olivary nuclei
dorsal accessory olivary nucleus
Myelencephalon: Inferior peduncle (restiform body)
dorsal spinocerebellar fasciculus
olivocerebellar fibers
Internal arcuate fibers
anterior external arcuate fibers
nucleus arcuatus
posterior external arcuate fibers
terminal sensory nuclei
ventral spinocerebellar fasciculus
مخچه
Myelencephalon: ساخت شبکه‌ای
reticularis alba
reticularis grisea
inferior central nucleus (nucleus of Roller)
nucleus lateralis
lemniscus
medial longitudinal fasciculus
fasciculus solitarius
مغز پیشاپسین - پل مغز
پل مغز (pons Varoli)
tænia pontis
anterior surface (pars basilaris pontis)
middle peduncle
sulcus basilaris
posterior surface (pars dorsalis pontis)
basilar part of the pons
superficial transverse fibers (fibræ pontis superficiales)
deep transverse fibers (fibræ pontis profundæ)
longitudinal fasciculi (fasciculi longitudinales)
basilar part of the pons
nuclei pontis
Tegmental part of pons
Tegmental part of pons
trapezoid body
trapezoid nucleus
medial longitudinal fasciculus
pontine nuclei
superior olivary nucleus (nucleus olivaris superior)
nuclei of the trigeminal nerve (nuclei n. trigemini)
motor nucleus
mesencephalic root
sensory nucleus
nucleus of the abducent nerve (nucleus n. abducentis)
nucleus of the facial nerve (nucleus n. fascialis)
colliculus facialis
Tegmental part of pons
pontine nuclei
nucleus of the cochlear nerve
lateral cochlear nucleus
accessory cochlear nucleus
nuclei of the vestibular nerve
chief vestibular nucleus
spinal vestibular nucleus
nucleus of Deiters
nucleus of Bechterew
medial nucleus
area acustica
lateral nucleus
مغز پیشاپسین - مخچه
مخچه
Lobes of مخچه
کرمینه (مخچه)
vallecula cerebelli
superior vermis
inferior vermis
posterior cerebellar notch
anterior cerebellar notch
horizontal sulcus
upper surface of the cerebellum
lingula (lingula cerebelli)
Lobulus Centralis and Alæ (wing)
lobulus centralis
precentral fissure
ala lobuli centralis
Monticulus و Quadrangular lobules
monticulus
postcentral fissure
quadrangular lobule
preclival fissure
Monticulus و Quadrangular lobules
culmen
clivus
lobus culminis
lobus clivi
Folium vermis و Superior semilunar lobule
folium vermis (folium cacuminis; cacuminal lobe)
superior semilunar lobule (lobulus semilunaris superior; postero-superior lobules)
horizontal sulcus
lobus semilunaris
under surface of the cerebellum
inferior vermis
sulcus valleculæ
nodule
زبان کوچک
هرم
tuber vermis
flocculus
tonsilla cerebelli
biventral lobule
inferior semilunar lobule
postnodular fissure
prepyramidal fissure
postpyramidal fissure
Nodule و Flocculus
nodule (nodulus vermis; nodular lobe)
Nodule و Flocculus
posterior medullary velum
flocculus
lobus noduli
زبان کوچک و Tonsilla
زبان کوچک (uvula vermis; uvular lobe)
sulcus valleculæ
furrowed band
tonsilla (tonsilla cerebelli; amygdaline nucleus)
birds nest (nidus avis)
lobus uvulæ
lobus pyramidis
biventral lobule
Tuber vermis (tuber valvulæ)
Inferior semilunar lobule (lobulus semilunaris inferior; postero-superior lobule)
lobus tuberus (tuberæ lobe)
ماده سفید
dentate nucleus
arbor vitæ
الیاف پرتابی
الیاف پرتابی
superior cerebellar peduncles (brachia conjunctiva)
الیاف پرتابی
ventral spinocerebellar fasciculus
middle cerebellar peduncles (brachia pontis)
superior fasciculus
inferior fasciculus
deep fasciculus
inferior cerebellar peduncles (restiform bodies)
anterior medullary velum (velum medullare anterius; valve of Vieussens; superior medullary velum)
الیاف پرتابی
posterior medullary velum (velum medullare posterius; inferior medullary velum)
Fibrae propriae
commissural fibers
arcuate fibers (الیاف محدود به هر نیم‌کره)
ماده خاکستری
gray substance of the cortex
Microscopic Appearance of قشر مغز
cells of Purkinje
external gray layer
basket cells
Microscopic Appearance of قشر مغز
internal rust-colored layer (nuclear layer)
Microscopic Appearance of قشر مغز
moss fibers
tendril fibers
independent centers of gray substance
nucleus dentatus
nucleus emboliformis
nucleus globosus
nucleus fastigii
بطن چهارم
بطن چهارم (ventriculus quartus)
Roof or Dorsal Wall
superior peduncle
anterior medullary velum
posterior medullary velum
taeniae of the fourth ventricle (ligulae)
obex
epithelial lining of the ventricle
tela chorioidea of the fourth ventricle
taeniae of the fourth ventricle (taenia ventriculi quarti; ligula)
Roof or Dorsal Wall
Cornucopia of Bochdalek
obex
tela chorioidea of the fourth ventricle
Choroid plexuses
Openings in the Roof
medial aperture (foramen Majendii)
lateral apertures (foramina of Luschka)
Rhomboid fossa (fossa rhomboidea; "floor" of the fourth ventricle)
Rhomboid fossa (fossa rhomboidea; "floor" of the fourth ventricle)
calamus scriptorius
median sulcus
medial eminence
sulcus limitans
colliculus facialis
trigonum hypoglossi
nucleus intercalatus
sulcus limitans
Rhomboid fossa (fossa rhomboidea; "floor" of the fourth ventricle)
locus cæruleus
substantia ferruginea
superior fovea
inferior fovea
area acustica
tuberculum acusticum
striae medullares
ala cinerea
funiculus separans
ناحیه پوسترما
مغز میانی یا مغز میانی ()
Cerebral peduncles
cerebral peduncles (pedunculus cerebri; crus cerebri)
interpeduncular fossa
posterior perforated substance
interpeduncular ganglion
cerebral peduncles
Oculomotor sulcus
lateral sulcus
base (basis pedunculi; crusta or pes)
cerebrospinal fibers
frontopontine fibers
temporopontine fibers
توده سیاه (intercalatum)
کلاهک
ماده خاکستری
هسته قرمز
interpeduncular ganglion
ماده سفید
medial longitudinal fasciculus
Deiterss nucleus (lateral vestibular nucleus)
vestibulospinal fasciculus
ventral longitudinal bundle
tectospinal fasciculus
medial lemniscus
central tract of the cranial nerves
thalamic tract of the cranial nerves
central tract of the trigeminal nerve
rubrospinal tract (bundle of Monakow)
lateral lemniscus (lemniscus lateralis)
Corpora quadrigemina
corpora quadrigemina
pulvinar
غده صنوبری
frenulum veli
brachium
superior brachium
brachium
lateral geniculate body
inferior brachium
medial geniculate body
inferior colliculus (colliculus inferior; inferior quadrigeminal body; postgemina)
superior colliculus (colliculus superior; superior quadrigeminal body; pregemina)
stratum zonale
stratum cinereum
stratum opticum
stratum lemnisci
gray-white layers
fountain decussation of Meynert
Cerebral aqueduct
cerebral aqueduct (aqueductus cerebri; aqueduct of Sylvius)
ventricle of the mid-brain
ماده خاکستری اطراف مجرا
nucleus of the trigeminal nerve
nucleus of the oculomotor nerve
nucleus of the trochlear nerve
fore-brain یا پیشامغز ()
مغز میانجی/تالاموس
مغز میانجی
تالاموس
مغز میانجی/تالاموس - تالاموس
تالاموس (optic thalamus)
extremities
anterior extremity
posterior extremity
Pulvinar
lateral geniculate body
medial geniculate body
superior surface
stratum zonale
stria terminalis
superior surface
taenia thalami
sulcus habenulae
Trigonum habenulæ
inferior surface
subthalamic tegmental region
substantia innominata of Meynert
medial surface
massa intermedia (middle commissure یا gray commissure of brain)
رویه پهلویی
سازه of تالاموس
stratum zonale
lateral medullary lamina
medial medullary lamina
connections of تالاموس
thalamomammillary fasciculus (bundle of Vicq d’Azyr)
تالاموس: stalks of
anterior stalk
posterior stalk
inferior stalk
parietal stalk
مغز میانجی/تالاموس - Metathalamus
Metathalamus
geniculate bodies
medial geniculate body (corpus geniculatum mediale; internal geniculate body; postgeniculatum)
lateral geniculate body (corpus geniculatum laterale; external geniculate body; pregeniculatum)
Metathalamus
lower visual centers
مغز میانجی/تالاموس - Epithalamus
Epithalamus (see also Habenula و Habenular nuclei)
trigonum habenulæ
ganglion habenulæ
habenular commissure
fasciculus retroflexus
غده صنوبری (corpus pineale; epiphysis)
stalk of the pineal body
posterior commissure
nucleus of the posterior commissure (nucleus of Darkschewitsch)
مغز میانجی/تالاموس - زیرنهنج
زیرنهنج
subthalamic tegmental region
stratum dorsale
zona incerta
corpus subthalamicum (nucleus of Luys)
greater part of the floor of بطن سوم
corpora mammillaria (corpus albicantia)
thalamomammillary fasciculus (bundle of Vicq dAzyr)
tuber cinereum
lamina terminalis
infundibulum
basal optic nucleus of Meynert
eminentia saccularis
greater part of the floor of بطن سوم
هیپوفیز (هیپوفیز)
diaphragma sella
چلیپای نوری (chiasma opticum; optic commissure)
commissure of Gudden
مغز میانجی/Other
Optic tracts
lower visual centers
optic radiations
higher visual center (cortical visual center)
بطن سوم (ventriculus tertius)
roof
choroid plexuses of the third ventricle
floor
بطن سوم (ventriculus tertius)
floor
recessus infundibuli
anterior boundary
lamina terminalis
optic recess
فرج (عضو)
interventricular foramen (foramen of Monro)
posterior boundary
recessus pinealis
recessus suprapinealis
lateral wall
sulcus of Monro
massa intermedia
Interpeduncular fossa
مخ
مخ
نیم‌کره مغزی
longitudinal cerebral fissure (Fissura longitudinalis)
داس مغز
جسم پینه‌ای
splenium
genu
rostrum
fornix
نیم‌کره مغزی: سطح (هندسه) of:
supero-medial border
infero-lateral border
superciliary border
medial occipital border
medial orbital border
Poles of cerebral hemispheres
frontal pole
occipital pole
temporal pole
preoccipital notch
gyri
Sulci و fissures of نیم‌کره مغزی
Lateral cerebral fissure (fissura cerebri lateralis; fissure of Sylvius)
Central sulcus (sulcus centralis; fissure of Rolando; central fissure)
Parietoöccipital fissure (fissura parietoöccipitalis)
Calcarine fissure (fissura calcarina)
Cingulate sulcus (sulcus cinguli; callosomarginal fissure)
Collateral fissure (fissura collateralis)
Sulcus circularis (circuminsular fissure)
Lobes: of نیم‌کره مغزی
مخ - لوب پیشانی
لوب پیشانی (lobus frontalis)
precentral sulcus
superior frontal sulcus و inferior frontal sulcus
anterior central gyrus (gyrus centralis anterior; ascending frontal convolution; precentral gyre)
superior frontal gyrus (gyrus frontalis superior; superfrontal gyre)
superior frontal gyrus
paramedial sulcus
middle frontal gyrus (gyrus frontalis medius; medifrontal gyre)
medial frontal sulcus
inferior frontal gyrus (gyrus frontalis inferior; subfrontal gyre)
orbital part
triangular part (cap of Broca)
basilar part
gyrus of Broca
inferior surface یا orbital surface
orbital sulcus
medial gyrus
anterior gyrus
lateral gyrus
posterior orbital gyrus
olfactory sulcus
straight gyrus
medial surface
marginal gyrus
paracentral lobule
مخ - لوب آهیانه‌ای
لوب آهیانه‌ای (lobus parietalis)
intraparietal sulcus of Turner
postcentral sulcus
occipital ramus
transverse occipital sulcus
superior parietal lobule
inferior parietal lobule
posterior central gyrus (gyrus centralis posterior; ascending parietal convolution; postcentral gyre)
superior parietal lobule (lobulus parietalis superior)
arcus parietoöccipitalis
inferior parietal lobule (lobulus parietalis inferior; subparietal district or lobule)
subparietal sulcus
precuneus (quadrate lobe)
مخ - لوب پس‌سری
لوب پس‌سری (lobus occipitalis)
transverse occipital sulcus
lateral occipital sulcus
lingual gyrus
fusiform gyrus (occipitotemporal convolution)
مخ - لوب گیجگاهی
لوب گیجگاهی (lobus temporalis)
transverse temporal gyri
superior temporal sulcus
parallel sulcus
middle temporal sulcus
superior temporal gyrus
middle temporal gyrus
inferior temporal gyrus
inferior temporal sulcus
fusiform gyrus
مخ - Insula
Insula (island of Reil; central lobe)
opercula of the insula
orbital operculum
circular sulcus
مخ - Limbic lobe
Limbic lobe
cingulate gyrus (gyrus cinguli; callosal convolution)
callosal fissure
Isthmus of cingulate gyrus
hippocampal gyrus (gyrus hippocampi)
cingulum
uncus
incisura temporalis
Hippocampal fissure (fissura hippocampi; dentate fissure)
مخ - Rhinencephalon
Rhinencephalon
پیاز بویایی (lobus olfactorius)
پیاز بویایی (bulbus olfactorius)
olfactory tract (tractus olfactorius)
lateral stria
پیاز بویایی (lobus olfactorius)
olfactory tract (tractus olfactorius)
medial stria
intermediate stria
سه‌گوشه بویایی (trigonum olfactorium)
parolfactory area of Broca (area parolfactoria)
anterior perforated substance (substantia perforata anterior)
fissure prima
Uncus
subcallosal gyrus (gyrus subcallosus; peduncle of the corpus callosum)
supracallosal gyrus (indusium griseum; gyrus epicallosus)
fasciola cinerea
fascia dentata hippocampi (gyrus dentatus)
fimbriodentate fissure
band of Giacomini
مخ - Interior of the Cerebral Hemispheres
centrum ovale minus
puncta vasculosa
جسم پینه‌ای
labia cerebri
callosal fissure
centrum ovale majus
جسم پینه‌ای
Genu of corpus callosum
Rostrum of corpus callosum
Splenium of جسم پینه‌ای
جسم پینه‌ای
supracallosal gyrus
forceps anterior
forceps posterior
tapetum
Ventricles
بطن‌های طرفی (ventriculus lateralis)
septum pellucidum
interventricular foramen
اپندیموسیت
cornua
central part (pars centralis ventriculi lateralis; درون‌خانه)
Ventricles
anterior cornu (cornu anterius; anterior horn; precornu)
Ventricles
rostrum
posterior cornu (cornu posterius; postcornu)
calcar avis (hippocampus minor)
bulb of the posterior cornu
inferior cornu (cornu inferior; descending horn; middle horn; medicornu)
هیپوکمپوس (hippocampus major)
هیپوکمپوس (hippocampus major)
pes hippocampi
alveus
collateral eminence (eminentia collateralis)
trigonum collaterale
corpus striatum
caudate nucleus (nucleus caudatus; caudatum)
lentiform nucleus (nucleus lentiformis; lenticular nucleus; lenticula)
medullary laminæ
پوسته (مغز)
globus pallidus
corticostriate fibers
ansa lentiformis
claustrum
capsula extrema (band of Baillarger)
nucleus amygdalæ (amygdala)
کپسول داخلی (capsula interna)
genu
geniculate fibers
cerebrospinal fibers
کپسول داخلی (capsula interna)
corona radiata
external capsule (capsula externa)
substantia innominata of Meynert
ansa lentiformis
stria terminalis (tænia semicircularis)
terminal vein (vein of the corpus striatum)
lamina affixa
Fornix
Columns of fornix
crura
body (corpus fornicis)
psalterium (lyra)
hippocampal commissure
ventricle of the fornix (ventricle of Verga)
columns (columna fornicis; anterior pillars; fornicolumns)
thalamomammillary fasciculus (bundle of Vicq d’Azyr)
olfactory fasciculus
crura (crus fornicis; posterior pillars)
alveus
fimbria hippocampi
fascia dentata hippocampi (dentate gyrus)
fimbriodentate fissure
Interventricular foramen (foramen of Monro)
بافت رابط قدامی (precommissure)
Septum pellucidum (septum lucidum)
cavity of the septum pellucidum (cavum septi pellucidi; pseudocele; fifth ventricle)
Choroid plexus of the lateral ventricle (plexus chorioideus ventriculus lateralis; paraplexus)
tela chorioidea of the third ventricle
choroidal fissure
tela chorioidea of the third ventricle (tela chorioidea ventriculi tertii; velum interpositum)
transverse fissure of the brain
internal cerebral veins (venæ Galeni)
great cerebral vein (vena magna Galeni)
مخ - Structure of the Cerebral Hemispheres
قشر مغز
ماده سفید
ماده سفید
الیاف پرتابی
Transverse fibers یا commissural fibers
الیاف محدود به هر نیم‌کره
short association fibers
long association fibers
uncinate fasciculus
cingulum
ماده سفید
الیاف محدود به هر نیم‌کره
long association fibers
superior longitudinal fasciculus
inferior longitudinal fasciculus
perpendicular fasciculus
occipitofrontal fasciculus
ماده سفید
الیاف محدود به هر نیم‌کره
long association fibers
fornix
gray substance of the hemisphere
Structure of the Cerebral Cortex
outer band of Baillarger یا band of Gennari
inner band of Baillarger
یاخته‌های عصبی
giant cells of Betz
cells of Golgi
cells of Martinotti
Nerve Fibers
Tangential fibers of قشر مغز
plexus of Exner
Band of Bechterew
Band of Gennari
Radial fibers of قشر مغز
Special Types of Cerebral Cortex
Visual area of cerebral cortex
Visuosensory area
Visuopsychic area
Motor areas of cerebral cortex
Special Types of Cerebral Cortex
پیاز بویایی
glomeruli
Mitral cells
Composition and central connections of عصب نخاعی ()
typical عصب نخاعی
somatic sensory fibers
sympathetic afferent fibers یا sensory fibers
somatic motor fibers
sympathetic efferent fibers یا preganglionic fibers
Intrinsic spinal reflex paths
Sensory pathways از طناب نخاعی to Brain
conscious muscle sense
unconscious muscle sense
Sensory pathways از طناب نخاعی به Brain
گیرنده درد
impulses of temperature
Sensory pathways از طناب نخاعی to Brain
tactile discrimination
touch fibers
ventral spinothalamic fasciculus
superficial antero-lateral fasciculus (tract of Gowers)
spinotectal fasciculus
spino-olivary fasciculus (olivospinal; bulbospinal, Helwegs bundle )
دستگاه عصبی سمپاتیک فیبر عصبی آوران (visceral afferent; viscero-sensory; splanchnic afferent)
دستگاه عصبی سمپاتیک وابران (splanchnic motor; viscero-motor; preganglionic fibers)
Composition and central connections of اعصاب مغزی ()
عصب زیرزبانی (XII cranial)
عصب اکسسوری (XI cranial)
عصب واگ (X cranial)
somatic sensory fibers
عصب واگ (X cranial)
sympathetic afferent fibers
Taste fibers
Somatic motor fibers
Sympathetic efferent fibers
عصب زبانی حلقی (IX cranial)
somatic sensory fibers
عصب زبانی حلقی (IX cranial)
Sympathetic afferent fibers
Taste fibers
Somatic motor fibers
Sympathetic efferent fibers (motor and secretory fibers)
عصب دهلیزی حلزونی (VIII cranial)
عصب شنوایی
cochlear nucleus
striæ medullares
عصب دهلیزی حلزونی (VIII cranial)
trapezoid body
cochlear nucleus
acoustic tubercle
superior olivary nucleus
nucleus of the trapezoid body
عصب دهلیزی حلزونی (VIII cranial)
lateral preolivary nucleus یا semilunar nucleus
mesial preolivary nucleus
lateral lemniscus (lateral fillet)
fillet of Reil
lower and upper nuclei of lateral lemniscus
inferior colliculi (lower or posterior quadrigeminal bodies)
medial geniculate body
commissure of Gudden
Vestibular nerve (vestibular root, VIII cranial)
dorsal vestibular nucleus (medial or principal nucleus)
inferior vestibular nucleus
lateral vestibular nucleus (Deiterss nucleus)
Vestibular nerve (vestibular root, VIII cranial)
superior vestibular nucleus (Bechterews nucleus)
عصب چهره‌ای (VII cranial)
somatic sensory fibers
sympathetic afferent fibers
Taste fibers
Somatic motor fibers
Sympathetic efferent fibers (preganglionic fibers)
superior salivatory nucleus
عصب ابدوسنس (VI cranial)
عصب ابدوسنس (VI cranial)
corticopontine fibers
عصب سه‌قلو (V cranial)
motor nucleus
terminal sensory nucleus
main sensory nucleus
nucleus of the spinal tract of the trigeminal nerve
main sensory nucleus
tractus spinalis
nucleus of the tractus spinalis
عصب سه‌قلو (V cranial)
central path of the trigeminal (trigeminothalamic tract)
mesencephalic root (descending root of the trigeminal)
عصب قرقره‌ای (IV cranial)
trochlear nucleus
عصب حرکتی چشمی (III cranial)
oculomotor nucleus
عصب بینایی or Nerve of Sight (II cranial)
عصب بینایی or Nerve of Sight (II cranial)
primary visual centers
lateral geniculate body
superior colliculus
stratum zonale
stratum cinereum
عصب بینایی or Nerve of Sight (II cranial)
stratum opticum
lateral lemniscus
tectospinal fasciculus
عصب بویایی (I cranial) or nerves of smell
عصب بویایی (I cranial) or nerves of smell
lateral olfactory striæ
medial olfactory striæ
pars olfactoria
intermediate olfactory striæ
tractus olfactomesencephalicus (basal olfactory bundle of Wallenburg)
fasciculus mammillo-tegmentalis (mammillo-tegmental bundle of Gudden)
fasciculus retroflexus of Meynert
interpeduncular ganglion
tegmental bundle of Gudden
cingulum
dentate gyrus
هاگینه
medial longitudinal striæ (nerves of Lancisi)
lateral longitudinal striæ
gyrus subcallosus and anterior perforated substance (diagonal band of Broca)
olfactory projection fibers
alveus
fornix
hippocampal commissure (ventral psalterium or lyre)
bundle of Vicq dAzyr (mammillo-thalamic fasciculus)
amygdaloid nucleus and tænia semicircularis (stria terminalis)
Pathways از brain to طناب نخاعی ()
Motor tract
geniculate fibers
cerebrospinal fibers
decussation of the pyramids
lateral cerebrospinal fasciculus (crossed pyramidal tract)
anterior cerebrospinal fasciculus (direct pyramidal tract)
نورون حرکتی فوقانی
نورون حرکتی تحتانی
rubrospinal fasciculus
Tectospinal fasciculus
vestibulospinal fasciculus (part of anterior marginal fasciculus یا Loewenthals tract)
pontospinal fasciculus (Bechterew)
شامگان of brain و طناب نخاعی ()
سخت‌شامه
cranial dura mater (dura mater encephali; dura of the brain)
processes of سخت‌شامه
داس مغز
processes of سخت‌شامه
چادرینه مخچه
Incisura tentorii
داس مخچه
چادر زین
Structure
Endosteal layer of سخت‌شامه
Meningeal layer of سخت‌شامه
سرخرگ of سخت‌شامه
سیاهرگ of سخت‌شامه
عصب محیطی of سخت‌شامه
spinal dura mater (dura mater spinalis; spinal dura)
Subdural cavity
فضای اپیدورال
spinal dura mater (dura mater spinalis; spinal dura)
Structure
سخت‌شامه: سازه of:
Arachnoid (عنکبوتیه)
Cranial arachnoid (Arachnoidea encephali)
Spinal arachnoid (Arachnoidea spinalis)
سازه of Arachnoid
Subarachnoid cavity (Cavum subarachnoideale, Subarachnoid space)
Subarachnoid cisternæ (Cisternæ subarachnoidales)
Cisterna cerebellomedullaris (Cisterna magna)
Cisterna pontis
Cisterna interpeduncularis (Cisterna basalis)
Subarachnoid cisternæ (Cisternæ subarachnoidales)
Cisterna chiasmatis
Cisterna fossae cerebri lateralis
Cisterna venae magnae cerebri
openings
Foramina of Majendie
Foramina of Luschka
Subarachnoid septum
Ligamentum denticulatum
مایع مغزی-نخاعی
Arachnoid villi (Granulationes arachnoideales, Arachnoid granulations, Glandulæ Pacchioni, Pacchionian glands)
نرم‌شامه
نرم‌شامه
Cranial pia mater
Spinal pia mater
Linea splendens
Ligamentum denticulatum
Filum terminale
Central ligament of medulla spinalis
ligamentum denticulatum (dentate ligament)
مایع مغزی-نخاعی ()
راه هرمی: شاره
Dentate fissure: رباط (لیگامان)
رباط (لیگامان) یا رباط (لیگامان): dentate
اعصاب مغزی ()
اعصاب مغزی (Nervi cerebrales, اعصاب مغزیs)
Nuclei: of origin of نورون حرکتی
عصب بویایی ()
عصب بویایی (Nervi olfactorii, first nerve)
عصب بینایی ()
عصب بینایی (عصب بینایی, Second nerve)
Visual center
چلیپای نوری
Decussation of عصب بینایی
Commissure of Gudden
Optic tract
عصب حرکتی چشمی ()
عصب حرکتی چشمی (عصب حرکتی چشمی, Third nerve)
Nucleus of oculomotor nerve
عصب قرقره‌ای ()
عصب قرقره‌ای (عصب قرقره‌ای, Fourth nerve)
عصب سه‌قلو ()
عصب سه‌قلو (عصب سه‌قلو, عصب سه‌قلو، عصب سه‌قلو)
Semilunar ganglion (ganglion semilunare, Gasserian ganglion)
Cavum Meckelii
Ophthalmic nerve
Ophthalmic nerve (Nervus ophthalmicus)
Lacrimal nerve (Nervus lacrimalis)
Frontal nerve (Nervus frontalis)
Frontal nerve
Supratrochlear nerve (Nervus supratrochlearis)
Supraorbital nerve (Nervus supraorbitalis)
Nasociliary nerve (Nervus nasociliaris, Nasal nerve)
Long root of ciliary ganglion (Radix longa ganglii ciliaris)
Long ciliary nerves (Nervi ciliares longi)
Infratrochlear nerve (Nervus infratrochlearis)
Ethmoidal branches (Nervi ethmoidales)
Ciliary ganglion (ophthalmic ganglion یا lenticular ganglion)
Ciliary nerves
Short ciliary nerves
Maxillary nerve
Maxillary nerve (Nervus maxillaris, superior maxillary nerve)
In the Cranium
Middle meningeal nerve (Nervus meningeus medius, meningeal branch, dural branch)
In the Pterygopalatine Fossa
Zygomatic nerve (Nervus zygomaticus; Temporomalar nerve; Orbital nerve)
In Pterygopalatine fossa
Zygomatic nerve (Nervus zygomaticus; Temporomalar nerve; Orbital nerve)
Zygomaticotemporal branch
Zygomaticofacial branch
Sphenopalatine nerves (Nervi sphenopalatini)
Posterior superior alveolar branches (Nervus rami alveolares superiores posteriores, posterior superior dental branches)
In Infraorbital canal
Middle superior alveolar branch (ramus alveolaris superior medius; middle superior dental branch)
Anterior superior alveolar branch (ramus alveolaris superior anteriores; Nervus ramus alveolaris superior anteriores, anterior superior dental branch, Anterior superior dental nerve)
nasal branch
On صورت
Inferior palpebral branches (rami palpebrales inferiores; palpebral branches)
External nasal branches (rami nasales externi, Nervus nasales externi)
Superior labial branches (rami labiales superiores, Nervus labialis superiores, labial branches)
Infraorbital plexus
Sphenopalatine ganglion (ganglion of Meckel)
Sphenopalatine ganglion (ganglion of Meckel)
Greater superficial petrosal nerve (Nervus petrosus superficialis major, Large superficial petrosal nerve)
Deep petrosal nerve (Nervus petrosus profundus, Large deep petrosal nerve)
Nerve of pterygoid canal (Nervus canalis pterygoidei, Vidian nerve)
Branches of Distribution
orbital branches (rami orbitales; ascending branches)
palatine nerves (nn. palatini; descending branches)
anterior palatine nerve (n. palatinus anterior)
middle palatine nerve (n. palatinus medius)
posterior palatine nerve (n. palatinus posterior)
posterior superior nasal branches (rami nasales posteriores superiores)
nasopalatine nerve
pharyngeal nerve (pterygopalatine nerve)
Mandibular nerve
mandibular nerve (n. mandibularis; inferior maxillary nerve)
Nervus spinosus
Internal pterygoid nerve (n. pterygoideus internus)
anterior and smaller division of the mandibular nerve
Masseteric nerve (Nervus massetericus)
anterior and smaller division of the mandibular nerve
Deep temporal nerves (nn. temporales profundi)
Buccinator nerve (n. buccinatorus; long buccal nerve)
External pterygoid nerve (n. pterygoideus externus)
posterior and larger division of the mandibular nerve
Auriculotemporal nerve (n. auriculotemporalis)
anterior auricular branches (nn. auriculares anteriores)
branches to the external acoustic meatus (n. meatus auditorii externi)
مفصل
parotid branches (rami parotidei)
superficial temporal branch (rami temporales superficiales)
Lingual nerve (n. lingualis)
posterior and larger division of the mandibular nerve
Inferior alveolar nerve (n. alveolaris inferior; inferior dental nerve)
Mylohyoid nerve (n. mylohyoideus)
posterior and larger division of the mandibular nerve
Inferior alveolar nerve (n. alveolaris inferior; inferior dental nerve)
dental branches
inferior dental plexus
incisive branch
عصب چانه‌ای (n. mentalis)
Otic ganglion (ganglion oticum)
Submaxillary ganglion (ganglion submaxillare)
عصب ابدوسنس ()
عصب ابدوسنس (عصب ابدوسنس، عصب ابدوسنس)
cavernous sinus
superior orbital fissure
مدار (سیاره): relation of عصب محیطی in:
عصب چهره‌ای ()
عصب چهره‌ای (عصب چهره‌ای، عصب چهره‌ای)
nervus intermedius (pars intermedii of Wrisberg)
motor root
sensory root
Geniculum of عصب چهره‌ای
Genicular ganglion of عصب چهره‌ای
Parotid plexus
greater superficial petrosal nerve (large superficial petrosal nerve)
With facial canal
Nerve to the stapedius (n. stapedius; tympanic branch)
Chorda tympani nerve
iter chordae posterius
iter chordae anterius
At its exit from stylomastoid foramen
Posterior auricular nerve (n. auricularis posterior)
auricular branch
occipital branch
Digastric branch (ramus digastricus)
Stylohyoid branch (ramus stylohyoideus)
On صورت
Temporal branches (rami temporales)
Zygomatic branches (rami zygomatici; malar branches)
Buccal branches (rami buccales; infraorbital branches)
superficial branches
deep branches
infraorbital plexus
Mandibular branch (ramus marginalis mandibulæ)
Cervical branch (ramus colli)
عصب دهلیزی حلزونی ()
عصب دهلیزی حلزونی (Eighth nerve)
عصب شنوایی
accessory nucleus
tuberculum acusticum
striæ medullares (striæ acusticæ)
lateral lemniscus
nucleus of the lateral lemniscus
Vestibular nerve
ganglion of Scarpa
عصب زبانی حلقی ()
عصب زبانی حلقی (Nervus glossopharyngeus, Ninth nerve)
sensory fibers
taste fibers
Fasciculus solitarius
somatic sensory fibers
somatic motor fibers
nucleus ambiguus
sympathetic efferent fibers
گانگلیون
Superior ganglion (ganglion superius; jugular ganglion)
Petrous ganglion (ganglion petrosum; inferior ganglion)
Branches of Distribution
Tympanic nerve (n. tympanicus; nerve of Jacobson)
Tympanic plexus
Carotid branches (n. caroticotympanicus superior and n. caroticotympanicus inferior)
Pharyngeal branches (rami pharyngei)
Pharyngeal plexus
Muscular branch (ramus stylopharyngeus)
Tonsillar branches (rami tonsillares)
Lingual branches (rami linguales)
عصب واگ ()
عصب واگ (Nervus vagus, عصب واگ; عصب واگ)
Jugular ganglion (ganglion of the root)
Ganglion nodosum (ganglion of the trunk)
Posterior pulmonary plexus
Esophageal plexus
Ganglion nodosum (ganglion of the trunk; inferior ganglion)
In Jugular fossa
Meningeal branch (ramus meningeus; dural branch)
Auricular branch (ramus auricularis; nerve of Arnold)
In گردن
Pharyngeal branch (ramus pharyngeus)
In گردن
Pharyngeal branch (ramus pharyngeus)
Pharyngeal plexus
Superior laryngeal nerve (n. laryngeus superior)
external branch (ramus externus) - external laryngeal nerve
internal branch (ramus internus) - internal laryngeal nerve
Recurrent nerve (n. recurrens; inferior or recurrent laryngeal nerve)
Superior cardiac branches (rami cardiaci superiores; cervical cardiac branches)
upper branches
lower branch
In سینه
Inferior cardiac branches (rami cardiaci inferiores; thoracic cardiac branches)
In سینه
Anterior bronchial branches (rami bronchiales anteriores; anterior or ventral pulmonary branches)
Anterior pulmonary plexus
Posterior bronchial branches (rami bronchiales posteriores; posterior or dorsal pulmonary branches)
posterior pulmonary plexus
Esophageal branches (rami æsophagei)
esophageal plexus
In شکم
Gastric branches (rami gastrici)
posterior gastric plexus
anterior gastric plexus
Celiac branches (rami cæliaci)
Hepatic branches (rami hepatici)
عصب اکسسوری ()
عصب اکسسوری (عصب اکسسوری، Eleventh nerve; عصب اکسسوری)
Cranial Part (ramus internus; accessory portion)
Spinal Part (ramus externus; spinal portion)
عصب زیرزبانی ()
عصب زیرزبانی (عصب زیرزبانی, Twelfth nerve)
عصب زیرزبانی
Meningeal branches (dural branches)
Descending ramus (ramus descendens; descendens hypoglossi)
ansa hypoglossi
Thyrohyoid branch (ramus thyreohyoideus)
ماهیچه
اعصاب
Nervus ramus descendens
Nervus thyreohyoideus
عصب نخاعی ()
عصب نخاعی
عصب نخاعی (عصب نخاعی)
first cervical nerve (suboccipital nerve)
Nerve roots
Anterior root (radix anterior; ventral root)
Posterior root (radix posterior; dorsal root)
Spinal ganglia (ganglion spinale)
دم اسب (نخاع)
عصب نخاعی
gray ramus communicans
white ramus communicans
somatic fibers
سامانه عصبی خودگردان (splanchnic fibers)
cells of Dogiel
meningeal branch
posterior divisions ()
posterior divisions (Rami Posteriores)
عصب نخاعی (Nn. Cervicales)
عصب نخاعی (Nn. Cervicales)
posterior division of second cervical nerve
medial branch (ramus medialis; internal branch)
greater occipital nerve (n. occipitalis major; great occipital nerve)
lateral branch (ramus lateralis; external branch)
posterior division of third cervical nerve
medial branch
third occipital nerve
lateral branch
posterior cervical plexus
posterior divisions of the lower five عصب نخاعی
medial branches
lateral branches
عصب نخاعی (Nn. Thoracales)
medial branches (ramus medialis; internal branch)
upper six عصب نخاعی
lower six عصب نخاعی
lateral branches (ramus lateralis; external branch)
Lumbar nerves (Nn. Lumbales)
medial branches
lateral branches
عصب نخاعی (Nn. Sacrales)
upper three عصب نخاعی
medial branches
lateral branches
lower two عصب نخاعی
عصب نخاعی (N. Coccygeus)
anterior divisions ()
anterior divisions (Rami Anteriores)
عصب نخاعی (Nn. Cervicales)
anterior division of the first (suboccipital nerve)
upper four cervical nerves
شبکه گردنی (plexus cervicalis)
Superficial Branches of شبکه گردنی
Smaller occipital nerve (n. occipitalïs minor; small occipital nerve)
auricular branch
Great auricular nerve (n. auricularis magnus)
Great auricular nerve
anterior branch (ramus anterior; facial branch)
posterior branch (ramus posterior; mastoid branch)
Cutaneous cervical (n. cutaneus colli; superficial or transverse cervical nerve)
ascending branches (rami superiores)
Cutaneous cervical
descending branches (rami inferiores)
Supraclavicular nerves (nn. supraclaviculares; descending branches)
anterior supraclavicular nerves (nn. supraclaviculares anteriores; suprasternal nerves)
middle supraclavicular nerves (nn. supraclaviculares medii; supraclavicular nerves)
posterior supraclavicular nerves (nn. supraclaviculares posteriores; supra-acromial nerves)
Deep Branches of شبکه گردنی. INTERNAL SERIES
Communicating branches
ماهیچه
Communicantes cervicales (communicantes hypoglossi)
descendens cervicalis
ansa hypoglossi
عصب فرنیک (n. phrenicus; internal respiratory nerve of Bell)
phrenic ganglion
Deep Branches of شبکه گردنی. EXTERNAL SERIES
Communicating branches
ماهیچه
شبکه بازویی
شبکه بازویی (plexus brachialis)
lateral cord
medial cord
posterior cord
Supraclavicular Branches
Dorsal scapular nerve (n. dorsalis scapulæ; nerve to the Rhomboidei; posterior scapular nerve)
Suprascapular nerve (n. suprascapularis)
Nerve to the subclavius (n. subclavius)
Long thoracic nerve (n. thoracalis longus; external respiratory nerve of Bell; posterior thoracic nerve)
Infraclavicular branches
Lateral cord: عصب ماهیچه‌ای پوستی (5, 6, 7 C), Lateral anterior thoracic (5, 6, 7 C), عصب میانی (6, 7 C)
Medial cord: Medial anterior thoracic (8 C, 1 T), Medial antibrachial cutaneous, Medial brachial cutaneous, عصب زند زیرین، عصب میانی، Upper subscapular (5, 6 C), Lower subscapular (5, 6 C.)
Posterior cord: Thoracodorsal (5, 6, 7 C.), Axillary (5, 6 C.), Radial (6, 7, 8 C, 1 T.)
Anterior thoracic nerves (nn. thoracales anteriores)
lateral anterior thoracic (fasciculus lateralis)
medial anterior thoracic (fasciculus medialis)
Subscapular nerves (nn. subscapulares)
Subscapular nerves
upper subscapular (short subscapular)
lower subscapular
Thoracodorsal nerve (n. thoracodorsalis; middle or long subscapular nerve)
عصب زیربغلی (n. axillaris; circumflex nerve)
anterior branch of axillary nerve (upper branch)
posterior branch of axillary nerve (lower branch)
lateral brachial cutaneous nerve
عصب ماهیچه‌ای پوستی (n. musculocutaneus)
lateral antibrachial cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus antibrachii cutaneous lateralis; branch of musculocutaneous nerve)
Medial antibrachial cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus antibrachii medialis; internal cutaneous nerve)
Medial brachial cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus brachii medialis; lesser internal cutaneous nerve; nerve of Wrisberg)
عصب میانی
عصب میانی (n. medianus)
In ساعد
muscular branches (rami musculares)
volar interosseous nerve (n. interosseus volaris; anterior interosseous nerve)
palmar branch (ramus cutaneus palmaris n. mediani)
In the palm of دست
proper volar digital nerves
common volar digital nerves
عصب زند زیرین
عصب زند زیرین (n. ulnaris)
articular branches to the elbow-joint
muscular branches of ulnar nerve (rami musculares)
palmar cutaneous branch of ulnar nerve
dorsal branch of ulnar nerve (ramus dorsalis manus)
volar branch of ulnar nerve (ramus volaris manus)
superficial branch of ulnar nerve (ramus superficialis )
deep branch of ulnar nerve (ramus profundus)
عصب شعاعی
عصب شعاعی (n. radialis; musculospiral nerve)
Muscular branches of the radial nerve (rami musculares)
ulnar collateral nerve
Cutaneous branches of the radial nerve
posterior brachial cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus brachii posterior; internal cutaneous branch of musculospiral)
عصب شعاعی
Cutaneous branches of the radial nerve
dorsal antibrachial cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus antibrachii dorsalis; external cutaneous branch of musculospiral)
Superficial branch of the radial nerve (ramus superficialis radial nerve)
Deep branch of the radial nerve (n. interosseus dorsalis; dorsal or posterior interosseous nerve)
dorsal interosseous nerve
عصب نخاعی ()
anterior divisions of the thoracic nerves (rami anteriores; ventral divisions)
First thoracic nerve
first intercostal nerve
Upper thoracic nerves (nn. intercostales)
thoracic intercostal nerves
Lateral cutaneous branches (rami cutanei laterales)
Intercostobrachial nerve
Lower thoracic nerves
thoracicoabdominal intercostal nerves
anterior cutaneous branches
lateral cutaneous branches
twelfth thoracic nerve
lateral cutaneous branch
lumbosacral plexus ()
lumbosacral plexus (Plexus Lumbosacralis)
Lumbar nerves (Nn. Lumbales)
anterior divisions of the lumbar nerves (rami anteriores)
lumbosacral trunk
Furcal nerve (Nervus furcalis)
شبکه کمری
شبکه کمری
Iliohypogastric nerve (n. iliohypogastricus)
Iliohypogastric nerve (n. iliohypogastricus)
lateral cutaneous branch (ramus cutaneus lateralis; iliac branch)
anterior cutaneous branch (ramus cutaneus anterior; hypogastric branch)
Ilioinguinal nerve (n. ilioinguinalis)
Genitofemoral nerve (n. genitofemoralis; genitocrural nerve)
external spermatic nerve (n. spermaticus externus; genital branch of genitofemoral)
lumboinguinal nerve (n. lumboinguinalis; femoral or crural branch of genitofemoral)
عصب پوستی خارجی ران (n. cutaneus femoralis lateralis; external cutaneous nerve)
patellar plexus
عصب سدادی (n. obturatorius)
عصب سدادی (n. obturatorius)
anterior branch (ramus anterior)
posterior branch (ramus posterior)
عصب سدادی (n. obturatorius)
articular branch for the knee-joint
Accessory obturator nerve (n. obturatorius accessorius)
عصب رانی (n. femoralis; anterior crural nerve)
intermediate cutaneous nerve (ramus cutaneus anterior; middle cutaneous nerve)
medial cutaneous nerve (ramus cutaneus anterior; internal cutaneous nerve)
عصب رانی (n. femoralis; anterior crural nerve)
medial cutaneous nerve (ramus cutaneus anterior; internal cutaneous nerve)
subsartorial plexus
ماهیچه (rami musculares)
nerve to the Pectineus
nerve to the Sartorius
Saphenous nerve (n. saphenus; long or internal saphenous nerve)
infrapatellar branch
plexus patellæ
articular branch to the hip-joint
articular branches to the knee-joint
sacral و عصب نخاعیs ()
شبکه خاجی (plexus sacralis)
Nerve to the Quadratus femoris and Gemellus inferior
Nerve to the Obturator internus and Gemellus superior
Nerve to the Piriformis
Superior gluteal nerve (n. glutæus superior)
Inferior gluteal nerve (n. glutæus inferior)
Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus femoralis posterior; small sciatic nerve)
Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus femoralis posterior; small sciatic nerve)
gluteal branches (nn. clunium inferiores)
perineal branches (rami perineales)
inferior pudendal (long scrotal nerve)
branches to the back of the thigh and leg
عصب سیاتیک (n. ischiadicus; great sciatic nerve)
عصب درشت نیی
عصب درشت نیی (n. tibialis; internal popliteal nerve)
عصب درشت نیی (n. tibialis; internal popliteal nerve)
مفصل (rami articulares)
ماهیچه (rami musculares)
medial sural cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus suræ medialis; n. communicans tibialis)
عصب درشت نیی (n. tibialis; internal popliteal nerve)
sural nerve (n. suralis; short saphenous nerve)
lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve
medial calcaneal branches (rami calcanei mediales; internal calcaneal branches)
medial plantar nerve (n. plantaris medialis; internal plantar nerve)
cutaneous branches
ماهیچه
مفصل
proper digital nerve of the great toe (nn. digitales plantares proprii; plantar digital branches)
three common digital nerves (nn. digitales plantares communes)
Lateral plantar nerve (n. plantaris lateralis; external plantar nerve)
عصب نازک‌نیی مشترک
عصب نازک‌نیی مشترک (n. peronæus communis; external popliteal nerve; peroneal nerve)
lateral sural cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus suræ lateralis; lateral cutaneous branch)
peroneal anastomotic (n. communicans fibularis)
Deep peroneal nerve (n. peronæus profundus; anterior tibial nerve)
ماهیچه
articular branch
lateral terminal branch (external or tarsal branch)
interosseous branches
medial terminal branch (internal branch)
dorsal digital nerves (nn. digitales dorsales hallucis lateralis et digiti secundi medialis)
interosseous branch
Superficial peroneal nerve (n. peronæus superficialis; عصب ماهیچه‌ای پوستی)
medial dorsal cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus dorsalis medialis; internal dorsal cutaneous branch)
intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve (n. cutaneus dorsalis intermedius; external dorsal cutaneous branch)
dorsal digital branches
Pudendal plexus
Pudendal plexus (plexus pudendus)
Perforating cutaneous nerve (n. clunium inferior medialis)
عصب میاندوراه (n. pudendus; internal pudic nerve)
Alcock’s canal
dorsal nerve of the penis یا چوچوله
inferior hemorrhoidal nerve (n. hæmorrhoidalis inferior)
perineal nerve (n. perinei)
posterior scrotal branches (or labial) (nn. scrotales (or labiales) posteriores
ماهیچه
nerve to the bulb
dorsal nerve of the penis (n. dorsalis penis)
Anococcygeal nerves (nn. anococcygei)
دستگاه عصبی سمپاتیک ()
دستگاه عصبی سمپاتیک
preganglionic fibers
cranial sympathetics
Sympathetic efferent fibers of عصب حرکتی چشمی
Sympathetic efferent fibers of عصب چهره‌ای
cranial sympathetics
Sympathetic afferent fibers of عصب زبانی حلقی
Sympathetic efferent fibers of عصب واگ
cranial sympathetics
Sympathetic afferent fibers of عصب واگ
Sacral sympathetics
Sacral sympathetic efferent fibers
Sacral sympathetics
Afferent sympathetic fibers
Thoracolumbar sympathetics
thoracolumbar sympathetic fibers
vasoconstrictor fibers
Thoracolumbar sympathetics
central ganglia
prevertebral plexuses
sympathetic trunks (truncus sympathicus; gangliated cord)
ganglion impar
Connections with عصب نخاعی
gray and white rami communicantes
Thoracolumbar sympathetics
three great gangliated plexuses (collateral ganglia)
cardiac plexus
solar plexus یا epigastric plexus
hypogastric plexus
سر portion of دستگاه عصبی سمپاتیک ()
internal carotid nerve
internal carotid plexus (plexus caroticus internus; carotid plexus)
carotid ganglion
deep petrosal
caroticotympanic
cavernous plexus (plexus cavernosus)
filaments of connection
terminal filaments
گردن portion of دستگاه عصبی سمپاتیک ()
superior cervical ganglion (ganglion cervicale superius)
Inferior branch
Lateral branches (external branches)
Medial branches (internal branches)
laryngopharyngeal branches (rami laryngopharyngei)
superior cervical ganglion (ganglion cervicale superius)
pharyngeal plexus
superior cardiac nerve (n. cardiacus superior)
Anterior branches (nn. carotici externi)
external petrosal nerve
middle cervical ganglion (ganglion cervicale medium)
Middle cardiac nerve (n. cardiacus medius; great cardiac nerve)
inferior cervical ganglion (ganglion cervicale inferius)
inferior cervical ganglion (ganglion cervicale inferius)
ansa subclavia (Vieussenii)
inferior cardiac nerve (n. cardiacus inferior)
offsets to bloodvessels
سینه portion of دستگاه عصبی سمپاتیک ()
branches from the upper five ganglia
branches from the lower seven ganglia
greater splanchnic nerve (n. splanchnicus major; great splanchnic nerve)
ganglion splanchnicum
lesser splanchnic nerve (n. splanchnicus minor)
lowest splanchnic nerve (n. splanchnicus imus; least splanchnic nerve)
شکم portion of دستگاه عصبی سمپاتیک ()
Pars Abdominalis S. Sympathici; Lumbar portion of Gangliated cord
لگن خاصره portion of دستگاه عصبی سمپاتیک ()
ganglion impar
branches of distribution
glomus coccygeum (coccygeal body)
great plexuses of دستگاه عصبی سمپاتیک ()
Cardiac plexus (Plexus Cardiacus)
superficial part of the cardiac plexus
cardiac ganglion of Wrisberg
deep part of the cardiac plexus
Cardiac plexus (Plexus Cardiacus)
Posterior coronary plexus (plexus coronarius posterior; left coronary plexus)
Anterior coronary plexus (plexus coronarius anterior; right coronary plexus)
Celiac plexus (Plexus Cœliacus; Solar plexus)
Celiac ganglia (ganglia cæliaca; semilunar ganglia)
aorticorenal ganglion
phrenic plexus (plexus phrenicus)
Celiac plexus (Plexus Cœliacus; Solar plexus)
ganglion phrenicum
hepatic plexus (plexus hepaticus)
inferior gastric plexus
lienal plexus (plexus lienalis; splenic plexus)
Celiac plexus (Plexus Cœliacus; Solar plexus)
superior gastric plexus (plexus gastricus superior; gastric plexus یا coronary plexus)
suprarenal plexus (plexus suprarenalis)
renal plexus (plexus renalis)
spermatic plexus (plexus spermaticus) / ovarian plexus (plexus arteriæ ovaricæ)
superior mesenteric plexus (plexus mesentericus superior)
ganglion mesentericum superius
abdominal aortic plexus (plexus aorticus abdominalis; aortic plexus)
inferior mesenteric plexus (plexus mesentericus inferior)
left colic
sigmoid plexuses
superior hemorrhoidal plexus
Hypogastric plexus (Plexus Hypogastricus)
Pelvic plexuses
Hypogastric plexus (Plexus Hypogastricus)
Middle hemorrhoidal plexus (plexus hæmorrhoidalis medius)
Vesical plexus (plexus vesicalis)
Prostatic plexus (plexus prostaticus)
Hypogastric plexus (Plexus Hypogastricus)
جسم غاری (nn. cavernosi penis minores; small cavernous nerves)
جسم غاری (n. cavernosus penis major; large cavernous plexus)
Vaginal plexus
Uterine plexus
فهرست تصویرها و موضوعات آناتومی گری
آناتومی گری