کپل خرمایی

کپل خرمایی یا دم قهوه‌ای (Euproctis chrysorrhoea) شاپرکی است از خانواده شاپرکان کپه‌ای. این شاپرک در اروپا و ایالت مین و دماغه کاد در آمریکای شمالی زندگی می‌کند.
روی و پشت نر
روی و پشت ماده
گیاهان ثبت شده به عنوان غذا برای شاپرک کپل خرمایی
اقاقیا
افرا
باباآدم
توس (درخت)
گردوی آمریکائی
شاه‌بلوط
به ژاپنی (سرده)
زالزالک
به
راش (درخت)
توت‌فرنگی
فرکسینوس
پنبه (گیاه)
کام (درختچه)
سیب
سپیدار
پرونوس
گلابی
بلوط
انگورفرنگی
رز
تمشک (سرده)
بید مجنون
سام‌بیکاس
نمدار
شبدر
نارون
انگور
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Skinner, Bernard Colour Identification Guide to Moths of the British Isles 1984
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Forestry Compendium (2005) Euproctis chrysorrhoea L. (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) Datasheet. Online Wallingford: CAB International.
Fernald,C. - Kirkland,A. (1903) The Brown-tail moth, Euproctis chrysorrhoea: a report on the life history and habits of the imported Brown-tail moth. Wright and Potter Printing, Boston.
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Schaefer,P.W. (1974) Population ecology of the browntail moth, Euproctis chrysorrhoea (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). PhD thesis. University of Maine, Orono.
. Zeitgamel, Y.S. (1974) Population dynamics of Euproctis chrysorrhoea in the Central-Chernozem State Reservation. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 53, 292-296.
Sterling,P.H. - Speight,M.R. (1989) Comparative mortalities of the Brown-tail moth, Euproctis chrysorrhoea (L) (Lepidoptera, Lymantriidae), in Southeast England. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 101, 69-78.
Arevalo-Durup, P. (1991) Le nid dhiver dEuproctis chrysorrhoea L. (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) comme estimateur de population en milieu forestier. Ph.D. Toulouse: Université Paul Sabatier.
Elkinton, J.S., Preisser, E., Boettner, G. - Parry, D. (2008) Factors influencing larval survival of the invasive Browntail Moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) in relict North American populations. Environmental Entomology, 37, 1429-1437.
. Frago, E., Pujade-Villar, J., Guara, M., Selfa, J. (2011) Providing insights into browntail moth local outbreaks by combining life table data and semi-parametric statistics. Ecological Entomology 36, 188-199.
Elkinton, J.S., Parry, D., Boettner, G.H. (2006) Implicating an introduced generalist parasitoid in the invasive browntail moths enigmatic demise. Ecology 87, 2664-2672.
Pantyukhov,G.A. (1962) The effect of positive temperatures upon different populations of the brown-tail moth Euproctis chrysorrhoea L. and the gipsy moth Lymantria dispar L.. (Lepidoptera, Orgyidae). Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, 41, 274-284.
Pantyukhov,G.A. (1964) The effect of negative temperatures on populations of the brown-tail moth Euproctis chrysorrhoea L. and the gipsy moth Lymantria dispar L. (Lepidoptera, Orgyidae). Review of applied entomology. Series A, 54, 434-436.