فهرست یهودیان برنده جایزه نوبل

برندگان یهودی جایزه‌های نوبل بر پایه رشته‌های مختلف در زیر فهرست شده‌اند:
ادبیات
سال
برنده
کشور
دلیل
۱۹۱۰
75px
پال هیزه
آلمان
"as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories"
۱۹۲۷
75px
آنری برگسون
فرانسه
"in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented"
۱۹۵۸
بوریس پاسترناک
جماهیر شوروی
"for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition"
۱۹۶۶
75px
شموئل یوسف آگنون
اسرائیل
"for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people"
75px
نلی زاکس
آلمان
"for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israels destiny with touching strength"
۱۹۷۶
سال بلو
ایالات متحده
"for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work"
۱۹۷۸
ایزاک بشویس سینگر
ایالات متحده
"for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life"
۱۹۸۱
75px
الیاس کانتی
انگلستان
"for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power"
۱۹۸۷
ایوسیف برودسکی
ایالات متحده
"for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity"
۱۹۹۱
75px
نادین گوردیمر
آفریقای جنوبی
"who through her magnificent epic writing has – in the words of Alfred Nobel – been of very great benefit to humanity"
۲۰۰۲
75px
ایمره کرتس
مجارستان
"for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"
۲۰۰۴
75px
الفریده یلینک
اتریش
"for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of societys clichés and their subjugating power"
۲۰۰۵
هارولد پینتر
انگلستان
"who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppressions closed rooms"
شیمی
Year
Laureate
Country
Rationale
۱۹۰۵
75px
آدولف فون بایر
آلمان
"for the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds"
۱۹۰۶
75px
هانری مواسان
فرانسه
"for his investigation and isolation of the element fluorine, and for the electric furnace called after him"
۱۹۱۰
75px
اوتو والاخ
آلمان
"for his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of ترکیب‌های آلیفاتیک حلقویs"
۱۹۱۵
75px
ریچارد ویلشتتر
آلمان
"for his researches on plant pigments, especially سبزینه"
۱۹۱۸
75px
فریتس هابر
آلمان
"for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements"
۱۹۴۳
75px
گئورگ دو هوسی
Hungary
"for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes"
۱۹۶۱
75px
ملوین کالوین
United States
"for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants"
۱۹۶۲
ماکس پراتز
United Kingdom
"for their studies of the structures of globular proteins"
۱۹۷۲
ویلیام اشتین
United States
"for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation"
۱۹۷۷
ایلیا پریگوژین
Belgium
"for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures"
۱۹۷۹
هربرت براون
United States
"for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis"
۱۹۸۰
75px
پل برگ
United States
"for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA"
Walter Gilbert
والتر گیلبرت
United States
"for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"
۱۹۸۱
75px
رولد هافمن
United States
"for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions"
۱۹۸۲
ارون کلوگ
United Kingdom
"for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes"
۱۹۸۵
75px
جروم کارل
United States
"for their outstanding achievements in developing direct methods for the determination of crystal structures"
75px
هربرت هاپتمن
United States
۱۹۸۹
سیدنی آلتمن
CanadaUnited States
"for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA"
۱۹۹۲
75px
رادولف مارکوس
United States
"for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems"
۱۹۹۸
Walter Kohn
والتر کوهن
United States
"for his development of the density-functional theory"
۲۰۰۴
75px
هارون تسیخانوور
اسرائیل
"for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"
75px
افرام هرشکو
Israel
75px
اروین روز
United States
۲۰۰۶
75px
راجر کورنبرگ
United States
"for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription"
۲۰۰۹
75px
عادا یونات
Israel
"for studies of the structure and function of the ریبوزوم"
پزشکی
سال
برندگان
کشور
دلیل
۱۹۰۸
75px
ایلیا مچنیکو
Russia
"in recognition of their work on immunity"
پل الریخ
آلمان
۱۹۱۴
75px
رابرت بارانی
Austria
"for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus"
۱۹۲۲
اتو فریتز میرهوف
آلمان
"for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the consumption of oxygen and the دگرگشت of اسید لاکتیک in the muscle"
۱۹۳۰
75px
کارل لندستینر
Austria
"for his discovery of human blood groups"
۱۹۳۱
اتو واربورگ
آلمان
"for his discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme"
۱۹۳۶
اتو لوی
Austria
"for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses"
۱۹۴۴
جوزف ارلنگر
United States
"for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single آسهs"
هربرت اسپنسر گسر
۱۹۴۵
ارنست چین
United Kingdom
"for the discovery of پنی‌سیلین and its curative effect in various infectious diseases"
۱۹۴۶
هرمان جوزف مولر
United States
"for the discovery of the production of جهشs by means of پرتو ایکس irradiation"
۱۹۴۷
75px
جرتی کوری
United States
"for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of گلیکوژن"
۱۹۵۰
75px
تادئوس ریچستین
Switzerland
"for their discoveries relating to the هورمونs of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects"
۱۹۵۲
75px
سلمان واکسمن
United States
"for his discovery of استرپتومایسین, the first آنتی‌بیوتیک effective against سل"
۱۹۵۳
هانس آدولف کربس
United Kingdom
"for his discovery of the چرخه اسید سیتریک"
75px
فریتس لیپمان
United States
"for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism"
۱۹۵۸
75px
جاشوآ لدربرگ
United States
"for his discoveries concerning نوترکیبی ژنی and the organization of the genetic material of باکتری"
۱۹۵۹
75px
آرتور کورنبرگ
United States
"for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of آران‌ای and دی‌ان‌ای"
۱۹۶۴
75px
کنراد امیل بلوک
United States
"for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the کلسترول and اسید چرب دگرگشت"
۱۹۶۵
فرانسوا یاکوب
France
"for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis"
آندره لووف
۱۹۶۷
جورج والد
United States
"for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye"
۱۹۶۸
75px
مارشال وارن نیرنبرگ
United States
"for their interpretation of the رمز ژنتیکی and its function in protein synthesis"
۱۹۶۹
75px
سالوادور لوریا
United States
"for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of ویروس (زیستی)es"
۱۹۷۰
75px
ژولیوس اکسلراد
United States
"for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation"
برنارد کتس
United Kingdom
۱۹۷۲
جرالد ادلمن
United States
"for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of پادتن"
۱۹۷۵
75px
دیوید بالتیمور
United States
"for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"
هوآرد تمین
United States
۱۹۷۶
باروخ ساموئل بلومبرگ
United States
"for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"
۱۹۷۷
75px
اندرو شالی
United States
"for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the مغز"
روزالین سوسمن یالو
United States
"for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones"
۱۹۷۸
دنیل ناتانس
United States
"for the discovery of اندونوکلئازهای محدودکنندهs and their application to problems of ژنتیک مولکولی"
۱۹۸۰
باروخ بن الصراف
United States
"for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"
۱۹۸۲
جان وین (داروشناس)
United Kingdom
"for his discoveries concerning پروستاگلاندینs and related biologically active substances"
۱۹۸۴
75px
سزار میلستین
ArgentinaUnited Kingdom
"for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the دستگاه ایمنی and the discovery of the principle for production of پادتن‌های تک‌تیره"
۱۹۸۵
75px
مایکل اس. براون
United States
"for their discoveries concerning the regulation of کلسترول دگرگشت"
75px
جوزف ال. گلدستین
United States
۱۹۸۶
75px
Stanley Cohen
United States
"for their discoveries of growth factors"
75px
ریتا لوی مونتالچینی
Italy
۱۹۸۸
75px
گرترود بی. الیون
United States
"for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"
۱۹۸۹
75px
هارولد وارموس
United States
"for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral آنکوژنs"
۱۹۹۲
ادموند اچ. فیشر
SwitzerlandUnited States
"for his discoveries concerning reversible پروتئین فسفرگیری as a biological regulatory mechanism"
۱۹۹۴
آلفرد جی. گیلمان
United States
"for their discovery of جی پروتئینs and the role of these proteins in ورارسانی پیام in cells"
75px
مارتین رادبل
۱۹۹۷
75px
استنلی پریسینر
United States
"for his discovery of پریونs – a new biological principle of infection"
۱۹۹۸
75px
رابرت فرانسیس فوچگات
United States
"for their discoveries concerning نیتریک اکسید as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"
۲۰۰۰
75px
پائول گرینگارد
United States
"for their discoveries concerning ورارسانی پیام in the دستگاه عصبی"
75px
اریک کندل
United States
۲۰۰۲
سیدنی برنر
United Kingdom
"for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death"
رابرت هرویتس
United States
۲۰۰۴
ریچارد اکسل
United States
"for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the دستگاه بویایی"
۲۰۰۶
75px
اندرو فایر
United States
"for his discovery of آران‌ای سرکوبگر – gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"
۲۰۱۱
75px
بروس بویتلر
ایالات متحده آمریکا
به خاطر «اکتشافات فعال‌سازی سیستم ایمنی ذاتی بدن».
رالف استاینمن
کانادا
۲۰۱۳
جیمز روثمن
United States
for "their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells"
75px
رندی شکمن
United States
فیزیک
سال
برندگان
کشور
دلیل
۱۹۰۷
75px
آلبرت آبراهام مایکلسون
United States
"for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid"
۱۹۰۸
75px
گابریل لیپمن
فرانسه
"for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference"
۱۹۲۱
75px
آلبرت اینشتین
آلمان
"for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the اثر فوتوالکتریک"
۱۹۲۲
75px
نیلز بور
Denmark
"for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them"
۱۹۲۵
75px
جیمز فرانک
آلمان
"for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an الکترون upon an atom"
Gustav Hertz
آلمان
۱۹۴۳
اتو اشترن
United States
"for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the گشتاور مغناطیسی of the پروتون"
۱۹۴۴
75px
ایزیدور ایزاک رابی
United States
"for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei"
۱۹۴۵
75px
Wolfgang Pauli
Austria
"for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the اصل طرد پاولی"
۱۹۵۲
75px
فلیکس بلاک
United States
"for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith"
۱۹۵۴
75px
ماکس برن
United Kingdom
"for his fundamental research in مکانیک کوانتوم, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction"
۱۹۵۸
75px
لیا فرانک
Soviet Union
"for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"
ایگور یوگنیویچ تام
Soviet Union
۱۹۵۹
75px
Emilio Gino Segrè
Italy
"for their discovery of the پادپروتون"
۱۹۶۰
75px
دونالد آرتور گلایزر
United States
"for the invention of the bubble chamber"
۱۹۶۱
75px
رابرت هافستاتر
United States
"for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons"
۱۹۶۲
لو لاندائو
Soviet Union
"for his pioneering theories for فیزیک ماده چگال, especially liquid helium"
۱۹۶۳
Eugene Paul Wigner
United States
"for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles"
۱۹۶۵
75px
ریچارد فاینمن
United States
"for their fundamental work in الکترودینامیک کوانتومی, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles"
75px
جولیان شوینگر
United States
۱۹۶۷
75px
هانس بته
United States
"for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in ستارهs"
۱۹۶۹
75px
موری گل‌مان
United States
"for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions"
۱۹۷۱
دنیس گابور
United Kingdom
"for his invention and development of the holographic method"
۱۹۷۲
لئون نیل کوپر
United States
"for his jointly developed theory of ابررسانایی, usually called the نظریه بی‌سی‌اس"
۱۹۷۳
بریان دیوید جوزفسون
United Kingdom
"for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effect"
۱۹۷۵
75px
بن روی ماتلسن
Denmark
"for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"
۱۹۷۶
75px
برتون ریشتر
United States
"for his pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"
۱۹۷۸
75px
آرنو آلان پنزیاس
United States
"for his discovery of تابش زمینه کیهانی"
۱۹۷۹
75px
شلدون لی گلاشو
United States
"for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current"
75px
استیون واینبرگ
United States
۱۹۸۸
75px
لیان لدرمن
United States
"for the نوترینو beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the لپتونs through the discovery of the muon neutrino"
ملوین شوارتز
United States
75px
جک اشتینبرگر
United States
۱۹۹۰
جروم ایزاک فریدمان
United States
"for his pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"
۱۹۹۲
75px
جورج چرپک
فرانسه
"for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber"
۱۹۹۵
75px
مارتین لویز پرل
United States
"for the discovery of the تاو (ذره)" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to لپتون physics"
75px
فردریک رینز
United States
"for the detection of the نوترینو" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to لپتون physics"
۱۹۹۶
David Morris Lee
United States
"for their discovery of ابرشارهity in helium-3"
75px
داگلاس دین اشرفت
United States
۱۹۹۷
75px
کلود کوهن تانوژی
فرانسه
"for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"
۲۰۰۰
75px
ژورس آلفروف
Russia
"for developing نیمه‌رسانا heterostructures used in high-speed- and optoelectronics"
۲۰۰۳
75px
آلکسی آلکسیویچ آبریکوسوف
RussiaUnited States
"for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"
75px
ویتالی لازاریویچ گینزبرگ
Russia
۲۰۰۴
75px
دیوید گراس
United States
"for the discovery of آزادی مجانبی in the theory of the نیروی هسته‌ای قوی"
دیوید پولیتزر
United States
۲۰۰۵
75px
روی جی. گلوبر
United States
"for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence"
۲۰۱۱
75px
آدم ریس
آمریکا
"برای کشف انبساط شتابان جهان از طریق ابرنواخترهای دوردست."
75px
سال پرلموتر
آمریکا
۲۰۱۲
75px
سرژ هاروش
France
"for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems"
۲۰۱۳
75px
فرانسوا انگلرت
Belgium
"for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted fundamental particle, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments at CERNs Large Hadron Collider"
صلح
Year
Laureate
Country
Rationale
۱۹۱۱
75px
توبیاس آسر
The Netherlands
"Initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law at the Hague; Cabinet Minister; Lawyer"
75px
آلفرد فرید
Austria
"Journalist; Founder of Die Friedenswarte"
۱۹۶۸
75px
رنه کسن
فرانسه
"President of the European Court for Human Rights"
۱۹۷۳
75px
Henry A. Kissinger
United States
"For the 1973 Paris agreement intended to bring about a cease-fire in the Vietnam War and a withdrawal of the American forces"
۱۹۷۸
75px
مناخم بگین
اسرائیل
"for the Camp David Agreement, which brought about a negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel"
۱۹۸۶
75px
الی ویزل
United States
"Chairman of "The Presidents Commission on the Holocaust""
۱۹۹۴
75px
اسحاق رابین
Israel
"to honour a political act which called for great courage on both sides, and which has opened up opportunities for a new development towards fraternity in the Middle East."
75px
شیمون پرز
Israel
۱۹۹۵
75px
ژوزف روتبلات
United KingdomPoland
"for his efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms"
اقتصاد
Year
Laureate
Country
Rationale
۱۹۷۰
پل ساموئلسون
United States
"for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science"
۱۹۷۱
سیمون کوزنتس
United States
"for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development"
۱۹۷۲
75px
کنت آرو
United States
"for his pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory"
۱۹۷۳
واسیلی لئونتیف
RussiaGermanyUnited States
"for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"
۱۹۷۵
75px
لئونید کانتوروویچ
RussiaGermanyUnited States
"for his contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"
۱۹۷۶
میلتون فریدمن
United States
"for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy"
۱۹۷۸
هربرت الکساندر سیمون
United States
"for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"
۱۹۸۰
لارنس کلاین
United States
"for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"
۱۹۸۵
75px
فرانکو مودیلیانی
ItalyUnited States
"for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"
۱۹۸۷
75px
رابرت سولو
United States
"for his contributions to the theory of economic growth""
۱۹۹۰
هری مارکوویتز
United States
"for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics""
مرتون میلر
United States
۱۹۹۲
75px
گری بکر
United States
"for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour""
۱۹۹۳
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رابرت فوگل
United States
"for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"
۱۹۹۴
جان هارسانی
HungaryUnited States
"for his pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games" >
۲۰۰۱
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جوزف استیگلیتز
United States
"for his analyses of markets with asymmetric information"
۲۰۰۲
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دانیل کاهنمن
IsraelUnited States
"for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"
۲۰۰۵
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روبرت اوئمان
IsraelUnited States
"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"
۲۰۰۷
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لئونید هورویچ
United States
"For having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"
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اریک ماسکین
United States
75px
راجر میرسون
United States
۲۰۰۸
75px
پل کروگمن
United States
"for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"
۲۰۱۰
75px
پیتر دیاموند
United States
"for his analysis of markets with search frictions"
۲۰۱۲
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الوین رات
United States
"for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design"
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