مقایسه فرمت‌های پرونده‌های گرافیکی

این مقاله به همسنجی فرمت‌های تصویر می‌پردازد.
عمومی
فرمت
نوع
نام کامل
صاحب
فرمت پایه
پسوند پرونده
نوع MIME
نرم‌افزار کاربردی
دارای حق انحصار
پشتیبانی توسط ایمج‌مجیک
پشتیبانی توسط FFmpeg
Abc
Advanced Bitonal Compression
LEAD Technologies
.abc
ADRG
ARC Digitized Raster Graphics
.adrg
AdobeResource
ادوبی
TIFF?
ADRI
ARC Digitized Raster Images
.adri
AGP
ArtGem Project
RL Vision
.agp
Preferred graphics format when working with ArtGem
AI
classic
Adobe Illustrator Document
ادوبی
.ai
application/Illustrator
Adobe Illustrator files are editable using programs that support the format, such as Adobe Illustrator, Inkscape, CorelDRAW, etc.
Alias Pix image
.pix, .matte, .mask, .alpha, .als
Supported by گیمپ
AMI
.ami
Supported by Amica Paint
ANI
classic
ANI file format
مایکروسافت
RIFF
.ani
Used by مایکروسافت ویندوز
ANIM
الکترونیک آرتس and آمیگا
IFF
.iff, .anim
video/x-anim
APNG
next gen
Animated Portable Network Graphics
موزیلا
PNG
.png
image/png
Gecko 1.9
Apple Icon Image
شرکت اپل
.icns
Used by اواس ده
APX
.apx
Supported by Ebuyer Photo Paint
ART
ای‌اوال
.art
ART
PFS: 1st Publisher clip art
.art
(ReadOnly)
Ascii Art
classic
.txt, .ansi, .text
text/plain
Supported by گیمپ
Authorware map
legacy
ادوبی
.aam
application/x-authorware-map
Authorware seg
legacy
ادوبی
.aas
application/x-authorware-seg
Authorware bin
legacy
ادوبی
.aab, .x32, .u32, .vox
application/x-authorware-bin
AutoCAD DXF
Drawing Interchange Format
اتودسک
.dxf
AWD
.awd
image/awd
Used by PhotoPhilia
ARW
Sony Alpha RAW
سونی
TIFF
.arw
BAY
Casio RAW
کاسیو
.bay
BigTIFF
TIFF
.btf, .tiff, .tif
BMF
legacy
کورل
.bmf
Used by Corel Clipart Gallery apps and any BMF image utility
bmp compressor
next gen
Bit Map Compressor
.hpc
BLEAND
.blend
Supported by مخلوط‌کن
BRK
Brooktrout Fax
.brk
BSAVE
legacy
BSAVE Image
.BSV
Used by آی‌بی‌ام پی‌سی.
CAM
Casio CAM
کاسیو
JPEG
.cam
CADRG
Compressed ARC Digitized Raster Graphics
.cadrg
CAL
CALS raster file format
.cal, .cals, .ras, .dcl
Capture One RAW
Phase One
.cap
CRW
Canon RAW
کانن
.crw, .ciff
(ReadOnly)
CR2
Canon RAW 2
کانن
TIFF
.cr2
(ReadOnly)
CDR
CorelDRAW Document
کورل
.cdr
application/coreldraw
CorelDRAW files are editable using programs that support the format, such as CorelDRAW, Adobe Illustrator, etc.
CGM
Computer Graphics Metafile
.cgm
image/cgm
CGM files are editable using programs that support the format, such as IBM Lotus Freelance Graphics, etc.
CIN
Cineon
.cin
image/cineon
(ReadOnly)
Corel Paint Shop Pro Pattern
.pat
Supported by Corel Paint Shop Pro
CPC
Cartesian Perceptual Compression
.cpc, .cpi
image/cpi
Highly compressed raster imaging format.
CPKT
APP5-CPKT Format
JPEG
.jpg, .jpe, .jpeg
Used by PROSERPINE.
CPT
Corel Photo-Paint Image
.cpt
Crack Art
legacy
Detlef Röttger - Jan Borchers
.ca1, .ca2, .ca3
an application on آتاری اس‌تی
CUT
legacy
.cut
Used by DSHELL.
CMYK
basic
.cmyk
CMYKA
basic
.cmyka
DCS
Kodak DCS Pro RAW
ایستمن کداک
.dcs
DCR
Digital Camera Raw
ایستمن کداک
.dcr
DDS
classic
DirectDraw Surface
مایکروسافت
.dds
(ReadOnly)
Degas
legacy
Design - Entertainment Graphic Arts System
Integral Solutions
.pi1, .pi2, .pi3, .pc1, .pc2, .pc3
an application on آتاری اس‌تی
DNG
Digital Negative
ادوبی
.dng
Open format intended to replace proprietary .raw files in digital cameras
(ReadOnly)
DIA
XML
.dia
Used by Dia
DICOM
.dcm, .dicom
Supported by گیمپ
(ReadOnly)
DjVu
DjVu
AT-T Research
.djvu, .djv
image/vnd.djvu
(ReadOnly)
Doodle
legacy
.doo
an application on آتاری اس‌تی
DPX
Digital Picture eXchange file format
.dpx
image/dpx
DRF
Kodak Pro Back RAW
ایستمن کداک
.drf
Dr. Halo
legacy
.cut
Encapsulated PostScript
classic
.epi, .eps, .eps2, .eps3, epsf, epsi, ept
(partially ReadOnly)
ECW
Enhanced Compressed Wavelet File
Earth Resource Mapping
.ecw
Geo-referenced image format used for aerial photos
EDG
classic
EDGE2 Original Format
TAKABO
.edg
Used by EDGE2
EMF
Windows Enhanced Metafile
مایکروسافت
.emf
مایکروسافت آفیس
(ReadOnly)
EMF+
.emf+
ERF
EPSON RAW
EPSON
.erf
ERI
next gen
Entis Rasterized Image format
.eri
Exif
classic
Exchangeable Image File Format
.exif
EVA
Extended Vector Animation
شارپ
.eva
application/x-eva
EXR
OpenEXR
ILM
.exr
image/exr
Used in film effects for 3d rendering and hdr images.
FIF
Fractal Image Format
.fif
FIG
FIG format
.fig
Supported by Xfig
(ReadOnly)
سیستم قابل تنظیم انتقال تصویر
Flexible Image Transport System
.fit, .fits
Supported by گیمپ
FLA
classic
Flash Source File
.fla
FLIC
اتودسک
.fli, .flc, .flx, .flh, .flt
Supported by گیمپ
(ReadOnly)
FLW
Kivio Document
.flw
Supported by Kivio
FPX
FlashPix (1.0.2)
.fpx
image/vnd.fpx
FreeHand
legacy
ادوبی
.fh4, .fh5, .fh7, .fh8, .fhc, .fh
image/x-freehand
FutureSplash
legacy
ادوبی
.spl
application/futuresplash
FXT
3DFX
.fxt
GEGL composition
next gen
XML
.xml
application/xml
used by GEGL
GIF
classic
Graphics Interchange Format
CompuServe,یونی‌سیس (compression algorithm)
.gif, .gfa
image/gif
Supported by most web browsers. Supports transparency and animation.
GIMP brush
classic
The GIMP Team
.gbr
Supported by گیمپ
GIMP compressed XJT image
classic
The GIMP Team
.xjt, .xjtgz (compressed), .xjtbz2 (compressed)
Supported by گیمپ
GIH
classic
Gimp image hose
The GIMP Team
.gih
Supported by گیمپ
GIMP patterns
classic
The GIMP Team
.pat
Supported by گیمپ
GRA
legacy
.gra
Used by QSV and QLD.
G3 Fax
.g3
Supported by گیمپ
Hasselblad 3FR RAW
.3fr
Hasselblad/Imacon FFF
.fff
HD Photo
next gen
HD Photo
مایکروسافت
.wdp, .hdp
image/vnd.ms-photo
TIFF-like container format with HDR encoding for photographic images
(no licence costs)
HG
legacy
Hyper Graphic Press
.hg
Supported by some old Japanese applications.
ICER
NASA مریخ‌نورد
IIQ RAW
Intelligent Image Quality RAW
Phase One
.iiq
IMA
.ima
.ima team
.ima
Format for photographic images with HDR encoding.
IMG
.img
Supported by GEM Paint
im4
legacy
Masahide Hirabayashi
.im4
Inkscape SVG
classic
The Inkscape Team
SVG
.svg, .svgz
Used by اینک‌اسکیپ
ICO
classic
ICO file format
مایکروسافت
.ico, .cur
image/vnd.microsoft.icon, image/x-icon
Used by مایکروسافت ویندوز
(ReadOnly)
ICS
Image Cytometry Standard
.ics, .ids
IGS
Initial Graphics Exchange Specification
.gs
image/iges
ILBM
InterLeaved BitMap
الکترونیک آرتس and آمیگا
IFF
.iff, .ilbm, .lbm
image/x-ilbm
Planar graphics format designed for آمیگا graphics hardware.
IPTC/NAA
IPTC/NAA
TIFF
JBIG
Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group
.jbig, .bie, .jbg
JBIG2
Joint Bi-level Image Experts Group
JNG
next gen
JPEG Network Graphics
.jng
image/x-jng
JPEG
classic
Joint Photographic Experts Group
Joint Photographic Experts Group
.jpg, .jpeg, .jpe (containers: .jif, .jfif, .jfi)
image/jpeg
Photographic images. Supported by most web browsers.
JPEG 2000
next gen
Joint Photographic Experts Group 2000
Joint Photographic Experts Group
.jp2, .j2c, jpc, j2k, jpx
image/jp2
Photographic images, eventual replacement for JPEG.
(no licence costs for part 1)
JPEG-LS
next gen
Joint Photographic Experts Group
.jls
JPEG-HDR
next gen
J6I
ریکو
JPEG
.j6i
Used by RICOH DC-1/2
KDC
Kodak DC40/DC50 RAW
ایستمن کداک
.kdc
KOA
.koa, gg (compressed)
Supported by Koala Paint
KIFF
Kt Interchange File Format
.kif, .kiff
KISS CEL
.cel
Supported by گیمپ
Kodak TIFF extensions
ایستمن کداک
TIFF
.tif
Kodak YCC
ایستمن کداک
.pcd
KQP
مینولتا
JPEG
.kqp
K25
Kodak DC25 RAW
ایستمن کداک
.k25
Leaf Mosaic RAW
.mos
LightStream Picture
.lsp
Mac Paint
.pnt, .mac
MDC
Minolta RD175 Format
مینولتا
.mdc
MET
OS/2 Metafile Format
.met
Supported by SAS/GRAPH
MNG
next gen
Multiple-image Network Graphics
PNG
.mng
video/x-mng
MO:DCA
legacy
MO:DCA
IBM
.mda, .ica, .mmr, .afp
image
IBMs Content Manager and Image Plus
MYD
Myd format
.myd
MYV
Myv vector format
.myv
NEF
Nikon RAW
نیکون
.nef
(ReadOnly)
MEF
Mamiya RAW
مامیا
.mef
Neochrome
legacy
Dave Staugas
.neo
an application on آتاری اس‌تی
MAG
legacy
MAKIchan Graphic loader
Woody-Rinn
.mag
Used by many old Japanese applications.
MAKI
legacy
MAKIchan net format
Woody-Rinn
.mki
MIFF
classic
Magick image file format
ImageMagick Studio
.miff
Supported by ایمج‌مجیک
MSA
legacy
Misachan File
Hirohumi Iguchi
.msa
Supported by old Japanese applications
MSL
classic
Magick Scripting Language
ImageMagick Studio
.msl
Supported by ایمج‌مجیک
MVG
classic
Magick Vector Graphics
ImageMagick Studio
.mvg
Supported by ایمج‌مجیک
MPC
classic
Magick Persistent Cache image file format
ImageMagick Studio
.mpc
Supported by ایمج‌مجیک
MRW
Minolta RAW
مینولتا
.mrw
(ReadOnly)
NSK-TIFF
NSK-TIFF
Nihon Shinbun Kyokai (日本新聞協会)
TIFF
ODG
classic
OpenDocument drawing
.odg
ORF
Olympus RAW
Olympus
.orf
(ReadOnly)
PAM
legacy
portable anymap file format
.pam
Panasonic RAW
پاناسونیک
.raw
PCIF
next gen
Polyomino Compressed Image Format
.pcf
PhaseOne P25/P30/P45 RAW
Phase One
.tif, .tiff
PictureGear Pocket Image
.prc
PBM
legacy
Portable Bitmap File Format
.pbm
image/x-portable-bitmap
PCD
Kodak ImagePac Photo CD
ایستمن کداک
.pcd
image/jpcd
PCF
Pixel Coordination Format
.pcf
image/pcf
PCX
ZSoft PC Paintbrush File
ZSoft Corporation
.pcx, .pcc, .dcx
image/x-pcx
Dated rle packed indexed image format, used in some early 3d shooting games like Unreal Tournament as it takes up very little space and is easy to decode.
(ReadOnly)
PDF
classic
Portable Document Format
ادوبی
.pdf, .epdf
PGF
next gen
Progressive Graphics File
.pgf
Photographic images, eventual replacement for JPEG.
PEF
PENTAX RAW
PENTAX
.pef
(ReadOnly)
PGM
legacy
Portable Graymap File Format
.pgm
image/x-portable-graymap
Photochrome
legacy
.pcs
PNM
legacy
portable anymap
.pnm
PTX
Pentax RAW Bitmap Graphic
پنتاکس
.ptx
(ReadOnly)
Pi
legacy
Yanagisawa
.pi
Used by some old Japanese applications.
PIC
legacy
Yanagisawa PIC
Yanagisawa
.pic
Used by many old Japanese applications.
PIC
legacy
DoGA PIC
Project Team DoGA
.pic
Used by DoGA CGA System.
PICT
Macintosh PICT Format
شرکت اپل
.pict, .pic, .pct, .pct1, .pct2
image/pict
Metafile for مک اواس, not meant for print publishing.
PICtor
John Bridges, Doug Wolfgram
.pic
Supported by PCPaint
PIC2
next gen
Yanagisawa
.p2
Supported by some old Japanese applications.
Pixel
Pixel image format
Pixel
.px
image/px
Native format of the Pixel image editing program.
PLD
PhotoLine Document
Computerinsel GmbH
.pld
application/pld
Native format of the PhotoLine image editing program.
PMP
سونی
JPEG
.pmp
Used by Sony Cyber-Shot
PNG
classic
Portable Network Graphics
کنسرسیوم وب جهان‌شمول
.png
image/png
W3C endorsed replacement for GIF. Supported by most web browsers.
پی‌نوشت
classic
ps, ps2, ps3
PPM
legacy
Portable Pixmap File Format
.ppm
image/x-portable-pixmap
Very easy to understand. Programs to analyze and write to this format are easily written.
PSD
classic
Photoshop Document
ادوبی
.psd, .psb, .pdb, .pdd
image/psd, image/photoshop, image/x-photoshop
Used mainly for storing image manipulation - editing data.
PSP
Paint Shop Pro Document
کورل
.psp, .tub, .pspimage
image/psp
It can only be opened in programs that support the format, such as Paint Shop Pro, گیمپ, etc.
PSX TIM
.tim
(ReadOnly)
PSX TIM2
Sony PlayStation Tim2
سونی
.tm2, .str
Used by PlayStation2
PXA
classic
.pxa
Used by Pixia
QuickTime Image
شرکت اپل
.qtif, .qti, .qif
Q0
legacy
.q0
Q4
legacy
XLD4
MAJYO
.q4
RAF
Fujifilm RAW
فوجی‌فیلم
.raf
(ReadOnly)
RGB
basic
.rgb
RGBA
basic
.rgba
R3D
RED REDCODETM RAW
Red
.r3d
SAI
classic
SYSTEMAX
.sai
Supported by PaintTool SAI
SCT
Scitex Continuous Tone Picture
.sct
(ReadOnly)
SDA
سان مایکروسیستمز
.sda
Supported by StarOffice Draw 3-5
SDD
سان مایکروسیستمز
.sdd
Supported by StarOffice Draw 3-5
SFW
Seattle File Works image
.sfw
(ReadOnly)
SGB
سان مایکروسیستمز
.sgb
Supported by StarOffice Graphics 2
SGI
Silicon Graphics Image
.sgi, .rgb, .rgba, .bw, .int, .inta, .icon
Shockwave Direcotr
legacy
ادوبی
.dir, .dcr, .dxr, .fgd
application/x-director
Used by Adobe Shockwave.
SK
classic
.sk
Supported by Skencil
SketchUp Format
classic
.skp, .skb
Supported by اسکچ‌آپ
SML
classic
Kivio stencil
.sml
Supported by Kivio
SRF
Sony RAW File
سونی
.srf, .sr2
SUN
Sun rasterfile
سان مایکروسیستمز
.sun, .ras, .rs, .im1, .im8, .im24, .im32
Supported by گیمپ
(ReadOnly)
STX
SBIG CCD camera ST-x
.stx, .st4, .st5, .st6, .st7, .st8, .st9
SuperView Graphics
legacy
Andreas Kleinert
.svg
Used by SuperView Graphics library
SVG
classic
Scalable Vector Graphics
کنسرسیوم وب جهان‌شمول
XML
.svg, .svgz (compressed)
image/svg+xml
Scriptable vector image format; supported by major web browsers, occasionally via plug-in.
اس دبلیو اف
classic
Shockwave Flash
ادوبی
.swf
application/x-shockwave-flash
Supported by many web browsers via plug-in.
SXD
classic
اپن‌آفیس 1.0 drawing format
.sxd
TGA
classic
Truevision Targa
Truevision Inc.
.tga, .tpic
image/tga
Used by many 3D rendering applications and 3d games.
(ReadOnly)
TIFF
classic
Tagged Image File Format
ادوبی
.tiff, .tif
image/tiff
Document scanning and imaging format, also functions as a container.
TIFF/EP
Tag Image File Format / Electronic Photography
International Organization for Standardization
TIFF
.tiff, .tif
TIFF-FX
Tag Image File Format Fax eXtended
TIFF
.tiff, .tif
image/tiff-fx
Tiny Stuff
legacy
David Mumper
.tny, .tn1, .tn2, .tn3, .tn4, .tn5, tn6
an application on آتاری اس‌تی
TLG5
.tlg
Used by KiriKiri
TLG6
next gen
.tlg
Used by KiriKiri
UFO
Ulead File for Objects
.ufo
XAML
next gen
Extensible Application Markup Language
مایکروسافت
XML
.xaml
application/xaml+xml
Used by بنیان نمایش ویندوز and مایکروسافت سیلورلایت.
XAR
Xar
.xar
application/vnd.xara
XBM
legacy
X BitMap
.xbm, .bm, .icon, .bitmap
image/x-xbitmap
Used by many legacy Unix applications.
XCF
classic
XCF, name derived from eXperimental Computing Facility
The GIMP Team
.xcf, .xcfbz2 (compressed), .xcfgz (compressed)
application/x-gimp-image
Used by GIMP
(ReadOnly)
XPM
legacy
X-Pixmap
.xpm, .pm
image/x-xpm
Used by many legacy Unix applications.
X3F
SIGMA RAW
سیگما (حرف)
.x3f
(ReadOnly)
XWD
.xwd, .x11
Used by سیستم پنجره ایکس
WinFax
سیمنتک
.wfx, fxs, fxo
Windows bitmap
classic
Windows bitmap
مایکروسافت
.bmp, .dib, .rle, .2bp (2bpp)
image/x-bmp
Used by many 2D applications.
WBMP
Wireless Application Protocol Bitmap Format
WAP Forum
.wbmp, .wbm, .wbp
image/vnd.wap.wbmp
WordPerfect Graphics File
.wpg
(ReadOnly)
YCbCr
basic
.ycbcr
YCbCrA
basic
.ycbcra
YUV
basic
.yuv
ZDT
.zdt
Used by TECH Win
جزئیات فنی
Format
فشرده‌سازی داده‌های صوتی
Raster / Vector
عمق رنگ
Indexed color
Transparency
Metadata
Interlacing*
Multi-page
Animation
Layers
Color management
Extendable
HDR format
AGP
RLE
Raster
32
AI
Lossy - Lossless
Vector - Raster
1, 8, 24, 32 (multiple palettes ?)
CDR
Lossy - Lossless
Vector - Raster
1, 8, 24, 32 (multiple palettes)
CPC
CPC
Raster
1
, via embedded dictionary
EXR
None, RLE, ZIP, Piz, PXR24, B44
Raster
16 - 128 ( floating-point )
GIF
LZW
Raster
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
, index
(GIF89a)
HD Photo
Lossy - Lossless bi-orthogonal transform
Raster
1, 2, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64 , 128 ( floating-point )
ILBM
Optional run-length encoding
Raster
۸ بیتی, 24-bit
,Palette-shifting
IMA
Lossy and lossless original mutiresolution analysis transformation
Raster
۸ بیتی, ۱۶ بیتی اعداد صحیح, ۳۲-بیت ممیز شناور
JPEG
Lossy - Lossless, DCT, RLE, Huffman predictive nearest neighbor
Raster
۸ بیتی (greyscale), 12-bit, 24-bit
(see unofficial JPEG-HDR)
JPEG 2000
Lossy - Lossless (DWT)
Raster
8, 16 (greyscale) Up to 48-bit color?
PCX
None, RLE
Raster
1, 2, 4, 8, 24
PGF
Lossy - Lossless (DWT)
Raster
greyscale: 1, 8, 16, 31; color: 12, 16, 24, 32, 48
PICT
None, RLE, QuickTime
Raster - Vector
1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32
Pixel
GZIP
Raster
1, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32
PLD
Optional ZIP, JPEG
Vector - Raster
1, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64
PNG
Lossless, DEFLATE
Raster
1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64
(1-8 bit modes)
; کانال‌های آلفا 8b, 16b; 8b for indexed per-entry
, Adam7 algorithm
(see MNG and APNG )
, via chunks
, 48 and 64bit mode
PPM
None
Raster
Up to 16
PSD
None, RLE
Raster - Vector
1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48, 64
PSP
None
Raster - Vector
1, 2, 8, 16, 24, 32, 48
SVG
None, lossless gzip
Vector
24, 32
(1.2)
, XML based
TGA
None, RLE, and other
Raster
1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32
TIFF
None, LZW, RLE, ZIP, and other
Raster - Vector
1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32
(1-8 bit modes)
, for JPEG compression
, via tags
, TIFF float
XAML
None
Vector
32, 64
Windows bitmap
None, RLE, JPEG, PNG
Raster
1, 4, 8, 16, 24, 32
Format
فشرده‌سازی داده‌های صوتی
Raster / Vector
عمق رنگ
Indexed color
Transparency
Metadata
Interlacing*
Multi-page
Animation
Layers
Color management
Extendable
HDR format
فرمت
فیلم سه بعدی