فهرست میراث جهانی در شمال و آسیای مرکزی

فهرست میراث جهانی در شمال و آسیای میانه شامل ۱۹ میراث جهانی در شش کشور قزاقستان، قرقیزستان، تاجیکستان، ترکمنستان، ازبکستان و قسمت آسیایی روسیه می‌شود.
قلعه ایچان نخستین مکان ثبت شده در فهرست میراث جهانی در این منطقه‌است.
و روسیه با ۷ میراث که در یکی از آنها با مغولستان مشترک است بیشترین میراث ثبت شده را دارا می‌باشد.
از ۱۹ میراث ثبت شده در این منطقه ۱۱ عدد فرهنگی و ۸ تای آن طبیعی است.
تا کنون هیچ یک از میراث ثبت شده در این منطقه در فهرست میراث در خطر قرار نگرفته‌اند.
شرح
نام ; توسط کمیته میراث جهانی فهرست شده‌اند
مکان ; شهر ،استان یا نام کشور، با مختصات
معیارها ; ذکر شده برای میراث
مساحت ; برپایه هکتار
سال ; سالی که در فهرست میراث جهانی ثبت شده‌است.
خطر ; سال قرار گرفتن فهرست میراث جهانی در معرض خطر
دلیل ;تهدید مورد نظر
فهرست میراث
منطقه
تصویر
موقعیت
میراث جهانی یونسکو
مساحتهکتار(جریب)
سال
توضیحات
منابع
سیخوته-آلین
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طبیعی:(x)
; buffer zone
۲۰۰۱
The Sikhote-Alin mountain range contains one the richest and most unusual temperate forests of the world. In this mixed zone between taiga and subtropics, southern species such as the tiger and Himalayan bear cohabit with northern species such as the brown bear and lynx. The site stretches from the peaks of Sikhote-Alin to the Sea of Japan and is important for the survival of many endangered species such as the Amur tiger.
Golden Mountains of Altai
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طبیعی:(x)
۱۹۹۸
The Altai mountains in southern Siberia form the major mountain range in the western Siberia biogeographic region and provide the source of its greatest rivers – the Ob and the Irtysh. Three separate areas are inscribed: Altaisky Zapovednik and a buffer zone around Lake Teletskoye; Katunsky Zapovednik and a buffer zone around Mount Belukha; and the Ukok Quiet Zone on the Ukok plateau. The region represents the most complete sequence of altitudinal vegetation zones in central Siberia, from steppe, forest-steppe, mixed forest, subalpine vegetation to alpine vegetation. The site is also an important habitat for endangered animal species such as the snow leopard.
بخارا
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فرهنگی:(ii), (iv), (vi)
۱۹۹۳
شهرسبز
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فرهنگی:(iii), (iv)
; buffer zone
۲۰۰۰
قلعه ایچان
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فرهنگی:(iii), (iv), (v)
۱۹۹۰
کهنه‌گرگانج
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فرهنگی:(ii), (iii)
۲۰۰۵
دریاچه بایکال
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طبیعی:(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
۱۹۹۶
Situated in south-east Siberia, the 3.15-million-ha Lake Baikal is the oldest (25 million years) and deepest (1,700 m) lake in the world. It contains 20% of the worlds total unfrozen freshwater reserve. Known as the Galapagos of Russia, its age and isolation have produced one of the worlds richest and most unusual freshwater faunas, which is of exceptional value to evolutionary science.
مزار خواجه احمد یسوی
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فرهنگی:(i), (iii), (iv)
; buffer zone
۲۰۰۳
جزیره ورانگل
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طبیعی:(ix), (x)
; buffer zone
۲۰۰۴
Located well above the Arctic Circle, the site includes the mountainous Wrangel Island (7,608 km2), Herald Island (11 km2) and surrounding waters. Wrangel was not glaciated during the Quaternary Ice Age, resulting in exceptionally high levels of biodiversity for this region. The island boasts the world’s largest population of Pacific walrus and the highest density of ancestral polar bear dens. It is a major feeding ground for the grey whale migrating from Mexico and the northernmost nesting ground for 100 migratory bird species, many endangered. Currently, 417 species and subspecies of vascular plants have been identified on the island, double that of any other Arctic tundra territory of comparable size and more than any other Arctic island. Some species are derivative of widespread continental forms, others are the result of recent hybridization, and 23 are endemic.
نسا
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فرهنگی:(ii), (iii)
; buffer zone
۲۰۰۷
تامقالی (منطقه سنگ‌نگاره)
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فرهنگی:(iii)
; buffer zone
۲۰۰۴
سرزم
فرهنگی:(ii), (iii)
; buffer zone
۲۰۱۰
Putorana Plateau
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طبیعی:(vii), (ix)
; buffer zone
۲۰۱۰
This site coincides with the area of the Putoransky State Nature Reserve, and is located in the central part of the Putorana Plateau in northern Central Siberia. It is situated about 100 km north of the Arctic Circle. The part of the plateau inscribed on the World Heritage List harbours a complete set of subarctic and arctic ecosystems in an isolated mountain range, including pristine taiga, forest tundra, tundra and arctic desert systems, as well as untouched cold-water lake and river systems. A major reindeer migration route crosses the property, which represents an exceptional, large-scale and increasingly rare natural phenomenon.
سمرقند
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فرهنگی:(i), (ii), (iv)
۲۰۰۱
ساریارکا (منطقه جغرافیایی)
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طبیعی:(ix), (x)
; buffer zone
۲۰۰۸
مرو
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فرهنگی:(ii), (iii)
; buffer zone
۱۹۹۹
سلیمان (کوه)
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فرهنگی:(iii), (vi)
; buffer zone
۲۰۰۹
حوضه اوبسونور
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طبیعی:(ix), (x)
; buffer zone
۲۰۰۳
The Uvs Nuur Basin is the northernmost of the enclosed basins of Central Asia. It takes its name from Uvs Nuur Lake, a large, shallow and very saline lake, important for migrating birds, waterfowl and seabirds. The site is made up of twelve protected areas representing the major biomes of eastern Eurasia. The steppe ecosystem supports a rich diversity of birds and the desert is home to a number of rare gerbil, jerboas and the marbled polecat. The mountains are an important refuge for the globally endangered snow leopard, mountain sheep (argali) and the Asiatic ibex.
آتشفشان‌های کامچاتکا
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طبیعی:(vii), (viii), (ix), (x)
۱۹۹۶
This is one of the most outstanding volcanic regions in the world, with a high density of active volcanoes, a variety of types, and a wide range of related features. The six sites included in the serial designation group together the majority of volcanic features of the Kamchatka peninsula. The interplay of active volcanoes and glaciers forms a dynamic landscape of great beauty. The sites contain great species diversity, including the worlds largest known variety of salmonoid fish and exceptional concentrations of sea otter, brown bear and Stellars sea eagle.