質問: 英文を日本語訳して下さい。 the shoguns and their ministers determined the course of japan’s relations with the outside world from 1600 to the 1850s. they had a duty not only to protect the court and to keep peace within the country by controlling the daimyo but also to ward off any foreign threat to the emperor’s dominions. the mongol attack in kamakura times was precedent for this; and at the very end of the edo period, when westerners intervened in force in japanese affairs, the tokugawa went down to the cry of sonno joi-‘’revere the emperor, and expel the barbarian!’’ sonno joi 尊王攘夷
回答: 以下のとおりお答えします。 >the shoguns and their ministers determined the course of japan’s relations with the outside world from 1600 to the 1850s. they had a duty not only to protect the court and to keep peace within the country by controlling the daimyo but also to ward off any foreign threat to the emperor’s dominions. ⇒(歴代の)将軍とその臣下たちが、1600年から1850年代までの外部世界と日本との関係の筋道を決定した。彼らは、宮廷を保護するだけでなく、大名を統括し、かつ皇帝の領土に対するいかなる外国の脅威からも、国内平和を維持する義務があった。 >the mongol attack in kamakura times was precedent for this; and at the very end of the edo period, when westerners intervened in force in japanese affairs, the tokugawa went down to the cry of sonno joi-‘’revere the emperor, and expel the barbarian!’’ ⇒鎌倉時の、モンゴルの攻撃はこの先例であった。そして、まさしく江戸の末期、西洋人が大挙して日本の問題に介入してきた時、徳川は、尊王攘夷「皇帝を尊敬し、野蛮人を追い出せ!」という叫び声の軍門に下ったのである。