質問: 和訳をお願いします。 troops of the kar launched a tentative attack on mbombwe on 25 january but the engagement proved inconclusive. chilembwe's forces held a strong defensive position along the mbombwe river and could not be pushed back. two african government soldiers were killed and three were wounded; chilembwe's losses have been estimated as about 20. on 26 january, a group of rebels attacked a catholic mission at nguludi belonging to father swelsen. the mission was defended by four african armed guards, one of whom was killed, father swelsen was also wounded in the fighting and the church was burnt down. the military and militia forces assaulted mbombwe again the same day but encountered no resistance. many rebels, including chilembwe, had fled the village disguised as civilians. mbombwe's fall and the government troops' subsequent demolition of chilembwe's church with dynamite ended the rebellion. kaduya was captured and brought back to magomero where he was publicly executed. after the defeat of the rebellion, most of the remaining insurgents attempted to escape eastwards across the shire highlands, towards portuguese east africa, from where they hoped to head north to german territory. chilembwe was seen by a patrol of nyasaland police and shot dead on 3 february near mlanje. many other rebels were captured; 300 were imprisoned following the rebellion and 40 were executed. around 30 rebels evaded capture and settled in portuguese territory near the nyasaland border. the colonial authorities responded quickly to the uprising with as much force and as many troops, police and settler volunteers it could muster to hunt down and kill suspected rebels. there was no official death toll, but perhaps 50 of chilembwe’s followers were killed in the fighting, when trying to escape after or summarily executed. worrying that the rebellion might rapidly reignite and spread, the authorities instigated arbitrary reprisals against the local african population, including mass hut burnings. all weapons were confiscated and fines of 4 shillings per person were levied in the districts affected by the revolt, regardless of whether the people in question had been involved. as part of the repression, a series of courts were hastily convened which passed death sentences on forty-six men for the offences of murder and high treason and 300 others were given prison sentences. thirty-six were executed and, to increase the deterrent effect, some of the ringleaders were hanged in public on a main road close to the magomero estate where europeans had been killed.
回答: >troops of the kar launched a tentative attack on mbombwe on 25 january but the engagement proved inconclusive. chilembwe's forces held a strong defensive position along the mbombwe river and could not be pushed back. two african government soldiers were killed and three were wounded; chilembwe's losses have been estimated as about 20. ⇒kar(キング アフリカン ライフル隊)の軍隊が、1月25日にムボンブエに対して暫定的な攻撃を開始したが、その交戦は決定的なものではなかった。チレンブエ軍団は、ムボンブエ川に沿って強力な防御陣地を保持しており、後戻りできなかった。2人のアフリカ政府兵士が殺され、3人が負傷した。チレンブエの損失は約20人と推定されている。 >on 26 january, a group of rebels attacked a catholic mission at nguludi belonging to father swelsen. the mission was defended by four african armed guards, one of whom was killed, father swelsen was also wounded in the fighting and the church was burnt down. the military and militia forces assaulted mbombwe again the same day but encountered no resistance. many rebels, including chilembwe, had fled the village disguised as civilians. mbombwe's fall and the government troops' subsequent demolition of chilembwe's church with dynamite ended the rebellion. kaduya was captured and brought back to magomero where he was publicly executed. ⇒1月26日、反政府勢力のグループが、スウェルセン神父に属するヌグルディのカトリック施設を攻撃した。施設は4人のアフリカ人武装警備員によって守られていたが、そのうちの1人が殺され、スウェルセン神父も戦闘で負傷し、教会は全焼した。同日に政府軍と民兵の軍団が再度ムボンブエを襲撃したが、抵抗隊には遭遇しなかった。チレンブエを含む多くの反政府勢力は、民間人を装って村から逃げ出した。ムボンブエは陥落し、続いて政府軍がダイナマイトでチレンブエ教会を取り壊したことで反乱は終焉した。カドゥヤは捕らえられてマゴメロに連れ戻され、そこで公に処刑された。 >after the defeat of the rebellion, most of the remaining insurgents attempted to escape eastwards across the shire highlands, towards portuguese east africa, from where they hoped to head north to german territory. chilembwe was seen by a patrol of nyasaland police and shot dead on 3 february near mlanje. many other rebels were captured; 300 were imprisoned following the rebellion and 40 were executed. around 30 rebels evaded capture and settled in portuguese territory near the nyasaland border. ⇒反乱の敗北後、残りの反乱者の大半はシレ高地を越えて東のポルトガル領東アフリカに向かう逃亡を試み、そこから北のドイツ領を目指すことを望んだ。チレンブエはニヤサランド警察のパトロールによって発見され、2月3日にムランジェの近くで射殺された。他の多くの反乱軍が捕らえられた。反乱に続いて300人が投獄され、40人が処刑された。約30人の反政府勢力が,捕縛を避けてニヤサランド国境近くのポルトガル領に落ち着いた。 >the colonial authorities responded quickly to the uprising with as much force and as many troops, police and settler volunteers it could muster to hunt down and kill suspected rebels. there was no official death toll, but perhaps 50 of chilembwe’s followers were killed in the fighting, when trying to escape after or summarily executed. worrying that the rebellion might rapidly reignite and spread, the authorities instigated arbitrary reprisals against the local african population, including mass hut burnings. ⇒植民地当局は、反乱の疑いのある人々を追い詰めて殺すために、できるだけ多くの軍力、部隊、警察、入植者の志願兵をもって、蜂起に対して迅速に対応した。当局側の犠牲者はなかったが、チレンブエの追随者のうち、おそらく50人は戦闘からの逃亡や即決の処刑で殺された。反乱が急速に再燃して広がるのではないかと心配し、当局は大規模な小屋の焼却を含め、地元のアフリカ人に対して任意の報復を扇動した。 >all weapons were confiscated and fines of 4 shillings per person were levied in the districts affected by the revolt, regardless of whether the people in question had been involved. as part of the repression, a series of courts were hastily convened which passed death sentences on forty-six men for the offences of murder and high treason and 300 others were given prison sentences. thirty-six were executed and, to increase the deterrent effect, some of the ringleaders were hanged in public on a main road close to the magomero estate where europeans had been killed. ⇒反乱の影響を受けた地区では、該当地区の人々が関与していたかどうかに関係なく、すべての武器が没収され、1人あたり4シリングの罰金が科された。弾圧の一環として一連の裁判が急遽召集され、殺人と反逆罪の罪で46人の兵士に死刑判決が下され、300人が刑務所に入れられた。36人が処刑され、抑止効果を高めるために、ヨーロッパ人が殺されたマゴメロ邸宅地の近くの幹線道路で、一部の首謀者が公共の場で絞首刑に処された。