質問: 英文翻訳をお願いします。 historian edward acton argues that "by stubbornly refusing to reach any modus vivendi with the progressive bloc of the duma... nicholas undermined the loyalty of even those closest to the throne [and] opened an unbridgeable breach between himself and public opinion." in short, the tsar no longer had the support of the military, the nobility or the duma (collectively the élites), or the russian people. the result was revolution. the first major protest of the february revolution occurred on 7 march 1917 (o.s. 22 february) as workers of putilov (later called kirov plant), petrograd’s largest industrial plant, announced a strike to demonstrate against the government. by 1917, the majority of russians had lost faith in the tsarist regime. government corruption was unrestrained, and tsar nicholas ii had frequently disregarded the dumas. thousands of workers flooded the streets of petrograd (modern st. petersburg) to show their dissatisfaction.
回答: >historian edward acton argues that "by stubbornly refusing to reach any modus vivendi with the progressive bloc of the duma... nicholas undermined the loyalty of even those closest to the throne [and] opened an unbridgeable breach between himself and public opinion." in short, the tsar no longer had the support of the military, the nobility or the duma (collectively the élites), or the russian people. the result was revolution. ⇒歴史家エドワード・アクトンは主張している。「ロシア帝国議会の進歩的な議員団とはいかなる妥協・折り合いに達することも頑として拒否することによって... ニコラスは、王座に最も近い人たちの忠誠心さえ徐々にむしばみ、〔そして〕自分自身と世論の間の橋渡し不可能な不和・裂け目を開いたのである」と。要するに、ツァーはもはや、軍隊、貴族またはロシア帝国議会(全体的にエリート)の支持を、すなわち、ロシア人民の支持を無くしたのである。結果は、革命(あるのみ)であった。 >the first major protest of the february revolution occurred on 7 march 1917 (o.s. 22 february) as workers of putilov (later called kirov plant), petrograd’s largest industrial plant, announced a strike to demonstrate against the government. by 1917, the majority of russians had lost faith in the tsarist regime. government corruption was unrestrained, and tsar nicholas ii had frequently disregarded the dumas. thousands of workers flooded the streets of petrograd (modern st. petersburg) to show their dissatisfaction. ⇒二月革命の最初の大きな抗議は、1917年3月7日(旧ロシア歴2月22日)に、ペトログラード最大の産業工場プチロフ(後にキーロフ工場と呼ばれた)の労働者が、政府に反対する示威運動をするために、ストライキを発表した時に起こった。1917年までには、大多数のロシア国民が、帝政支持体制に対する信頼を失っていた。政府の腐敗は抑制されず、ツァー・ニコラウス2世はしばしばロシア帝国議会を無視した。何千もの労働者が彼らの不満を示すために、ペトログラード(現代のサンクトペテルスブルグ)の通りに殺到した。