質問: 英文を日本語訳して下さい。 rain, fog and mud was a lesser problem for the germans, who had to carry supplies forward over a much narrower beaten zone and were being forced back onto undamaged ground. german bombardments on the few roads between the original front line and the line established by october, increased the difficulties of the fourth and sixth armies and during october the size and ambition of attacks was reduced progressively to local operations. the soldiers of the british, french and german armies endured miserable conditions, in which the germans were able to keep going in the knowledge that the onset of winter would end the somme offensive, despite the many extra casualties caused by illness.
回答: 以下のとおりお答えします。 (誤訳があるかも知れませんが、その節はどうぞ悪しからず。) >rain, fog and mud was a lesser problem for the germans, who had to carry supplies forward over a much narrower beaten zone and were being forced back onto undamaged ground. ⇒雨も霧も泥もドイツ軍にとっては小さい問題だった。彼らはひどくせまいボコボコに傷められた地帯を通りこえて供給品を運ばなければならなかったので、損害を受けてない地域の方へ押し戻されかかっていた。 >german bombardments on the few roads between the original front line and the line established by october, increased the difficulties of the fourth and sixth armies and during october the size and ambition of attacks was reduced progressively to local operations. ⇒当初からの前線と10月までに確立された前線の間を結ぶ数少ない道をドイツ軍に爆撃されて、第四、第六方面軍にとっては問題が増えて、10月の間に攻撃の規模と野心は次第に局所の作戦行動になっていった。 >the soldiers of the british, french and german armies endured miserable conditions, in which the germans were able to keep going in the knowledge that the onset of winter would end the somme offensive, despite the many extra casualties caused by illness. ⇒英仏独とも方面軍の兵士は悲惨な状況に耐えたが、その中でもドイツ軍は病気に起因する多くの余分の犠牲者があったにもかかわらず、冬が始まればソンム攻撃が終るということが分かったので、持ち堪えることができたのである。