質問: 以下の英文を日本語訳して下さい。 by about 1800, tokugawa administration at its topmost level had evolved into an elaborate coalition of different interests. these interests retained their separate identities, and important ties between them were frequently familial and tacit, rather than formal and institutional. the antagonisms that had once held sway were now little more than inherited memories, and there was a general acceptance of the existing regime for the sake of the rewards it conferred on court noble and daimyo as well as shogun, on senior cleric and clan elder as well as tokugawa retainer. beneath this pattern of government by a coalescence of elites lay the pluralistic structure of the baku-han system, with its diversification of administrative authority into one seminational and numerous local and autonomous power centers.
回答: 以下のとおりお答えします。(これから出かけるために急いで訳しましたので、間違いがあるかも知れません。もし誤訳等が見つかりましたら再伸いたします。) >by about 1800, tokugawa administration at its topmost level had evolved into an elaborate coalition of different interests. these interests retained their separate identities, and important ties between them were frequently familial and tacit, rather than formal and institutional. ⇒1800年ころまでには、徳川の最高層に対する管理は種々の関心事を具合よく組み合わせた形に進化した。この関心は、彼らの個々別々の自己同一性を内包保持し、彼ら相互間の重要なつながりはしばしば形式的・制度的であるというむしろ家族的で暗黙の了解事項であった。 >the antagonisms that had once held sway were now little more than inherited memories, and there was a general acceptance of the existing regime for the sake of the rewards it conferred on court noble and daimyo as well as shogun, on senior cleric and clan elder as well as tokugawa retainer. ⇒かつて吹き荒れて心に抱いたあの敵意は今や引き継がれた記憶がほとんどなくなり、将軍だけでなく朝廷に授与された報酬や、徳川家臣だけでなく大僧正や氏族長に授与された報酬(の保持)のために既成の政体を受容・容認する風が一般にあった。 >beneath this pattern of government by a coalescence of elites lay the pluralistic structure of the baku-han system, with its diversification of administrative authority into one seminational and numerous local and autonomous power centers. ⇒精鋭たちの融合・合体による政府のこの基本陣形の下に、半ば全国的な管理権限の単一化と数々の地方自治の権力中枢機構、こういった多角性を抱えるという幕藩体制の複数性の構造が横たわっていた。 以上、ご回答まで。