質問: 英語の問題について 古い英文学なのですが、この物語の中の父親の人物像について、どのようなものだと書かれていますか? 書かれている部分とその意味を教えてください。 father made a great point of our getting down to breakfast on time. i meant to be prompt, but it never occurred to me that i had better try to be early. my idea was to slide into the room at the last moment. consequently, i often was late. my brothers were often late, too, with the exception of george. he was the only thoroughly reliable son father had. george got down so early, father pointed out to me, that he even had time to practise a few minutes on the piano. the reason george was so prompt was that he was in a hurry to see the sporting page before father got hold of the newspaper, and the reason he then played the piano was to signal to the rest of us, as we dressed, which team had won yesterday’s ball game. he had made up a code for this purpose, and we leaned over the banisters, pulling on our stockings and shoes, to hear him announce the results. i don’t remember now what the titles were of the airs he selected, but the general idea was that if he played a gay, lively air it meant that the giants had won, and when the strains of a dirge or lament floated up to us, it meant that pop anson had beaten them. as father didn’t approve of professional baseball, we said nothing to him about this arrangement. he led his life and we led ours, under his nose. he took the newspaper away from george the moment he entered the room, and george said good morning to him and stepped innocently into the parlour. then, while father watched him through the broad doorway and looked over the political headlines, george banged out the baseball news for us on the piano. father used to admonish him with a chuckle not to thump it so hard, but george felt that he had to. we were at the top of the house, and he wanted to be sure that we’d hear him even if we were brushing our teeth. george always was thorough about things. he not only thumped the piano as hard as he could but he hammered out the tune over and over besides, while father impatiently muttered to himself, “trop de zèle.” upstairs, there was usually some discussion as to what kind of news george was sending. he had not been allowed to learn popular tunes, which it would have been easy for us to recognize, and the few classic selections which were available in his little music-book sounded pretty much alike at a distance. george rendered these with plenty of goodwill and muscle but not a great deal of sympathy. he regarded some of the rules of piano-playing as needlessly complicated. the fact remained that he was the one boy who was always on time, and father was so pleased by this that he bought a watch for him with “george parmly day, always on time” engraved on the back. he told me that as i was the eldest he had meant to give me a watch first, and he showed me the one he had bought for me. it was just like george’s except that nothing had been engraved on it yet. father explained that to his regret he would have to put it away for a while, until i had earned it by getting down early to breakfast. time went on, without much improvement on my part. dawdling had got to be a habit with me. sometimes my lateness was serious. one morning, when breakfast was half over and i had nothing on but a pair of long woollen drawers, father called up from the front hall, napkin in hand, that he wouldn’t stand it and that i was to come down that instant. when i shouted indignantly that i wasn’t dressed yet, he said he didn’t care. “come down just as you are, confound it!” he roared. i was tempted to take him at his word, but thought there might be some catch in it and wouldn’t, though i hurried, of course, all i could. father ate his usual hearty breakfast in a stormy mood, and i ate my usual hearty breakfast in a guilty and nervous one. come what might, we always ate heartily. i sometimes wished afterward that i hadn’t, but it never seemed to hurt father.
回答: >この物語の中の父親の人物像について、どのようなものだと書かれていますか? ⇒「時間に厳格な人である」という人物像が描かれていると思います。 >書かれている部分とその意味を教えてください。 (1)father made a great point of our getting down to breakfast on time. =父は、我々が時間通りに朝食を取る(取るために降りてくる)ことはすばらしいことである、と力説した。 (2)george got down so early, father pointed out to me, that he even had time to practise a few minutes on the piano. =ジョージは、とても早く降りてきたので、数分間ピアノを練習する時間さえあった、と父は私に指摘した。 (3)the fact remained that he was the one boy who was always on time, and father was so pleased by this that he bought a watch for him with “george parmly day, always on time” engraved on the back. =彼は常に時間通りにやる少年だった、という事実があった(残った)。それで、父はとても喜んで、「ジョージ・パームリー・デイ、常に時間を守る」と裏側に彫った腕時計を彼に買ってやった。