質問: 以下の英文を訳して下さい。 at midnight on 31 july – 1 august, the german government sent an ultimatum to russia and announced a state of "kriegsgefahr" during the day; the turkish government ordered mobilisation and the london stock exchange closed. on 1 august the british government ordered the mobilisation of the navy, the german government ordered general mobilisation and declared war on russia. hostilities commenced on the polish frontier, the french government ordered general mobilisation and next day the german government sent an ultimatum to belgium, demanding passage through belgian territory, as german troops crossed the frontier of luxembourg. military operations began on the french frontier, libau was bombarded by a german light cruiser sms augsburg and the british government guaranteed naval protection for french coasts. on 3 august the belgian government refused german demands and the british government guaranteed military support to belgium, should germany invade. germany declared war on france, the british government ordered general mobilisation and italy declared neutrality. on 4 august, the british government sent an ultimatum to germany and declared war at midnight on 4–5 august, central european time. belgium severed diplomatic relations with germany and germany declared war on belgium. german troops crossed the belgian frontier and attacked liège.
回答: 以下のとおりお答えします。 第一次世界大戦の、ヨーロッパ会戦勃発前夜のことを述べています。 >at midnight on 31 july – 1 august, the german government sent an ultimatum to russia and announced a state of "kriegsgefahr" during the day; the turkish government ordered mobilisation and the london stock exchange closed. on 1 august the british government ordered the mobilisation of the navy, the german government ordered general mobilisation and declared war on russia. ⇒7月31日-8月1日の真夜中、ドイツ政府は最後通牒をロシアに送り、日中の「戦争危機」の声明を予告した。トルコ政府は(兵士の)動員を命じ、ロンドン株式取引所は閉鎖した。8月1日、英国政府は海軍の動員を命じ、ドイツ政府は総動員を命じて、ロシアに宣戦布告した。 >hostilities commenced on the polish frontier, the french government ordered general mobilisation and next day the german government sent an ultimatum to belgium, demanding passage through belgian territory, as german troops crossed the frontier of luxembourg. military operations began on the french frontier, libau was bombarded by a german light cruiser sms augsburg and the british government guaranteed naval protection for french coasts. ⇒交戦状態は、ポーランドの国境上で始まった。フランス政府は総動員を命じ、翌日にはドイツ政府がベルギーに最後通牒を送り、ドイツ軍がルクセンブルクの国境を越えるとき、ベルギーの領土を通ることを要求した。フランスの国境上で軍事作戦が始まり、ドイツ軽巡洋艦smsアウグスブルグ号によってリボーが砲撃されたので、英国政府は海軍によるフランス沿岸の保護を請合った。 >on 3 august the belgian government refused german demands and the british government guaranteed military support to belgium, should germany invade. germany declared war on france, the british government ordered general mobilisation and italy declared neutrality. on 4 august, the british government sent an ultimatum to germany and declared war at midnight on 4–5 august, central european time. belgium severed diplomatic relations with germany and germany declared war on belgium. german troops crossed the belgian frontier and attacked liège. ⇒8月3日、ベルギー政府はドイツの要求を拒否し、ドイツがベルギーに侵略しないよう英国政府が軍事支援を請合った。ドイツ軍はフランスに宣戦布告し、英国政府は総動員を命じ、そして、イタリアは中立を宣言した。8月4日、英国政府は最後通牒をドイツに送り、中央ヨーロッパ標準時の8月4日-5日の真夜中(午前0時)をもって宣戦布告した。ベルギーは、ドイツとの外交関係を断絶し、ドイツ軍はベルギーに宣戦布告した。ドイツ軍はベルギーの国境を越えて、リエージュを攻撃した。