質問: なぜ3が答えになるのか詳しく教えてください🙇🏼♀️ なぜ3が答えになるのか詳しく教えてください🙇🏼♀️
回答: 彼は若い時財産を築いたと信じられている。 1 ✕ he has made(現在完了形)+in his youth(若い時=過去):時制が合っていない 2 ✕ he(s) is believed(v:受動態) . ← <能動態> ✕we(s1) believe(v1) him(o1) . ※1. ✕ 第4文型:believeは第4文型を作らない ✕ 第5文型:believeは第5文型を作るがhim(人)≠that節(ものごと) 3 〇 = it is believed that he made a fortune in his youth. 4 ✕ he is believed(現在形) ✕to make(不定詞) a fortune in his youth. =it is believed(現在形) that he ✕makes(現在形) a fortune in his youth. 【確認:完了不定詞】 1. it is believed(現在形) that ken lives in sendai. ※2つの動詞:時差なし = ken is believed to live in sendai. 2. it is believed(現在形) that ken lived in sendai. ※2つの動詞:時差あり → 完了不定詞 = ken is believed to have lived in sendai. 3. it was believed(過去形) that ken lived(過去形) in sendai. ※2つの動詞:時差なし = ken was believed to live in sendai. 4. it was believed(過去形) that ken had lived in sendai. ※2つの動詞:時差あり → 完了不定詞 = ken was believed to have lived in sendai. ご自分の参考書で、『不定詞の表す時:完了不定詞』を確認してください。