質問: 日本語訳を!! お願いします (17) rome lost nearly 60,000 soldiers. another 10,000 were captured. fewer than 6,000 carthaginians fell in the battle. the romans had never suffered a worse defeat and they were terrified. whenever a watchman thought he spotted an army approaching the city, his cry, “hannibal ad portas”(“hannibal at the gates”) would echo through the streets. but the stunning defeat at cannae became a turning point. more and more men joined the roman military, and wealthy citizens gave generously to the war effort. the leaders in the senate decided not to meet hahannibal in fixed battles, but to let him wear himself out in smaller battles in the countryside. (18) rome's new battle plan worked. the carthaginian troops became exhausted. hannibal's soldiers had been in italy for more than 10 years, and carthage refused to send fresh troops. when the roman general publius cornelius scipio took charge of the roman forces in spain, he cut off hannibal's supplies of food and equipment. the romans finally drove the carthaginians out of spain in 206 bce. then they invaded north africa and the town of zama, to the southwest of carthage. hannibal faced scipio in the fierce battle of zama in 202 bce. (19) at zama, scipio ordered his soldiers to attack hannibal's frontline elephants with spears and arrows. the elephants panicked and turned back, crashing into the soldiers behind them. scipio's army killed almost all of the carthaginians, but hannibal survived. under roman pressure he fled carthage and spent his last 15 years in exile. in the peace settlement between the two cities, carthage surrendered all its possessions outside africa. rome gave scipio the honorary title “africanus,” which means “conqueror of africa.”
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