質問: 英文を日本語訳して下さい。 battle of langemarck (1917) the battle of langemarck was fought from 16–18 august; the fifth army headquarters was influenced by the effect that delay would have on operation hush, which needed the high tides at the end of august or it would have to be postponed for a month. gough intended that the rest of the green line, just beyond the wilhelm stellung (german third line), from polygon wood to langemarck, to be taken and the steenbeek crossed further north. in the ii corps area, the disappointment of 10 august was repeated, with the infantry managing to advance, then being isolated by german artillery and (except in the 25th division area near westhoek) and forced back to their start line by german counter-attacks. attempts by the german infantry to advance further were stopped by british artillery fire with many losses. the advance further north in the xviii corps area, retook and held the north end of st julien and the area south-east of langemarck, while xiv corps captured langemarck and the wilhelm stellung, north of the ypres–staden railway near the kortebeek. the french first army conformed, pushing up to the kortebeek and st. jansbeck stream west of the northern stretch of the wilhelm stellung, where it crossed to the east side of the kortebeek. smaller british attacks from 19–27 august also failed to hold captured ground, although a xviii corps attack on 19 august succeeded. exploiting observation from higher ground to the east, the germans were able to inflict many losses on the british divisions holding the new line beyond langemarck. after two fine dry days from 17–18 august, xix corps and xviii corps began pushing closer to the wilhelm stellung (third line). on 20 august, an operation by british tanks, artillery and infantry captured strong points along the st. julien–poelcappelle road and two days later, more ground was gained by the two corps but they were still overlooked by the germans in the un-captured part of the wilhelm stellung.
回答: >6月1日に投稿した質問が2つあるのですが回答いただけますと幸いです。 ⇒失礼しました。まず、その前半部分をお答えします。 >battle of langemarck (1917) the battle of langemarck was fought from 16–18 august; the fifth army headquarters was influenced by the effect that delay would have on operation hush, which needed the high tides at the end of august or it would have to be postponed for a month. gough intended that the rest of the green line, just beyond the wilhelm stellung (german third line), from polygon wood to langemarck, to be taken and the steenbeek crossed further north. ⇒「ランゲマークの戦い」(1917年) 「ランゲマークの戦い」は、8月16–18日に戦われた。第5方面軍本部は、「ハッシュ作戦行動」の遅れの結果に影響された。というのも、この作戦は8月末の満潮が必要とされるので、それは1ヵ月延期されなければならなかったのである。ゴフは、緑の戦線の残りが、ウィルヘルム陣地(ドイツ軍第3戦線)をちょっと越えて、さらに北で交差したシュテーンベークのポリゴン・ウッドからランゲマークまでの奪取を意図した。 >in the ii corps area, the disappointment of 10 august was repeated, with the infantry managing to advance, then being isolated by german artillery and (except in the 25th division area near westhoek) and forced back to their start line by german counter-attacks. attempts by the german infantry to advance further were stopped by british artillery fire with many losses. ⇒第ii軍団地域では、8月10日の失望が繰り返された。すなわち、歩兵連隊は何とか進軍できたが、それからドイツ軍の砲撃によって孤立し、(ウェストホーク近くの第25師団地域を除き)、ドイツ軍の反撃によって彼らが出発した始発戦線へ強制的に戻されたのである。さらに遠くへ進もうとするドイツ歩兵連隊の試みは英国軍の大砲砲火によって食い止められたが、多くの損失を被った。 >the advance further north in the xviii corps area, retook and held the north end of st julien and the area south-east of langemarck, while xiv corps captured langemarck and the wilhelm stellung, north of the ypres–staden railway near the kortebeek. the french first army conformed, pushing up to the kortebeek and st. jansbeck stream west of the northern stretch of the wilhelm stellung, where it crossed to the east side of the kortebeek. smaller british attacks from 19–27 august also failed to hold captured ground, although a xviii corps attack on 19 august succeeded. ⇒第xiv軍団が、コルテベークの近くのイープル-シュターデン鉄道の北にあるランゲマークとウィルヘルム陣地を攻略する間、第xviii軍団はその地域の更なる北へ進軍してセント・ジュリアンの北端とランゲマークの南東地域を奪還し、保持した。フランス第1方面軍はこれに従い、ウィルヘルム陣地の北範囲の西のコルテベークとセント・ヤンスベック川を目指して突き進み、そこからコルテベークの東側へ渡った。8月19‐27日の、それまでより小さな英国軍の攻撃では、攻略した地面を保持することもできなかった。ただし、8月19日の第xviii軍団の攻撃は成功した。 >exploiting observation from higher ground to the east, the germans were able to inflict many losses on the british divisions holding the new line beyond langemarck. after two fine dry days from 17–18 august, xix corps and xviii corps began pushing closer to the wilhelm stellung (third line). on 20 august, an operation by british tanks, artillery and infantry captured strong points along the st. julien–poelcappelle road and two days later, more ground was gained by the two corps but they were still overlooked by the germans in the un-captured part of the wilhelm stellung. ⇒周囲より高い地面からの東方向の観察を利用して、ドイツ軍はランゲマークを越えて新しい戦線を占拠する英国軍の師団に多くの損失を課すことができた。8月17–18日からの2日間のすばらしく乾いた日以後、第xix部隊と第xviii部隊は、ウィルヘルム陣地(第3戦線)のより近くに押し迫り始めた。8月20日に、英国軍の戦車隊、砲兵隊、および歩兵連隊は、その作戦活動によってセント・ジュリアン-ポエルカッペル道に沿った強化地点を攻略して、その2日後には2個部隊がさらに多くの地面を獲得したが、それでもまだ彼らはウィルヘルム陣地の非攻略部分のドイツ軍によって見落されていた。