1.0 Introduction - Page 4
1.1 County Background - Page 4
1.2 Objectives And Approach - Page 4
2.0 Drivers Of Food And Nutrition Security In The County - Page 5
2.1 Rainfall Performance - Page 5
2.2 Insecurity/Conflict - Page 5
2.3 Other Shocks And Hazards - Page 5
3.0 Impacts Of Drivers On Food And Nutrition Security - Page 5
3.1 Availability 3.1.1 Crops Production: .................................................................................................................. 6 3.1.2 Maize Stocks .......................................................................................................................... 7 3.1.3 Livestock Production ............................................................................................................. 7 - Page 5
3.2 Access 3.2.1 Markets operations ............................................................................................................... 10 3.2.2 Maize prices ......................................................................................................................... 11 3.2.3Livestock prices .................................................................................................................... 11 3.2.4 Terms of trade (ToT) ........................................................................................................... 11 3.2.5 Income sources..................................................................................................................... 11 3.2.6 Water availability and access ............................................................................................... 12 3.2.5 Food Consumption ............................................................................................................... 12 3.2.6 Coping Strategy ................................................................................................................... 12 3.2.7 Morbidity Patterns ............................................................................................................... 13 3.2.8 Immunization and Vitamin A supplementation ................................................................... 13 - Page 10
3.3 Utilization 3.3.1 Nutritional status .................................................................................................................. 13 3.3.2 Sanitation and Hygiene ........................................................................................................ 14 - Page 13
3.4 Access To Basic Education 3.5 Trends of key food security indicators........................................................................................ 15 - Page 14
4.0 Food Security Prognosis - Page 15
4.1 Prognosis Assumptions 4.2 Food security Outlook................................................................................................................. 16 - Page 15
5.0 Conclusion And Recommendations - Page 16
5.1 Conclusion 5.1.1 Phase classification .............................................................................................................. 16 5.1.2 Summary of the findings ...................................................................................................... 16 5.1.3 Sub County Food Security Ranking .................................................................................... 17 5.1.4 Factors to monitor ................................................................................................................ 17 - Page 16
5.2 Ongoing Interventions 5.2.1 Food Interventions 5.2.2. On-going Non-food interventions ....................................................................................... 18 - Page 18
5.3 Recommended Interventions 5.3.1 Food interventions ............................................................................................................... 22 5.3.2 Non-food recommended interventions ................................................................................ 23 2 Executive Summary Baringo County is classified in the Stressed phase (Phase 2) of the Integrated Food Security Phase (IPC). The mixed farming and irrigated livelihood zones have remained in the Minimal Phase (Phase 2), while the Agro-Pastoral livelihood zone has remained in the Stressed phase. Pastoral livelihood zone has deteriorated from Stressed to Crisis Phase. This situation is attributed to the poor performance of the short rains season which had a late onset and low amounts. The commodity prices have increased, where a kilogram of maize was trading at Ksh. 55 compared to long term average (LTA) of Ksh.40 while goat prices reduced from a long term average of average of Ksh 2,636 to Ksh. 2,226. This has affected Access to food by households due to increase in maize prices and declining livestock prices, making the current terms of trade (ToT) unfavourable. Households are currently purchasing 40 Kg of maize flour from the sale of a goat compared to 66Kg during same period in the long term average. Low livestock prices have resulted to low purchasing power especially in pastoral livelihood zone since food commodities prices are high. The food security situation in the pastoral and agro-pastoral zones is expected to deteriorate further as these areas are currently facing drought and resource based conflict in competition for pasture and water as a result of poor performance of the short rains, which had negative impact on household food security. The pasture and browse condition were fair in mixed farming and irrigated livelihood zones but poor and depleted in agro-pastoral and pastoral livelihood zones respectively. Return trekking distances between the water sources and grazing areas increased to 16 Km compared to 5 Km normally while households were currently walking a distance of about 10 Km compared to 5 Km normally thereby limiting access to water. The proportion of children at risk of malnutrition has been increasing from October and currently 17 percent of children are at risk. The worsening trend can be attributed to low milk availability at the household level as a result of poor pasture and browse. The trend is expected to deteriorate further if no rains are experienced in the next two months or if there is no mitigation measures in place. Food and nutrition security of the county is largely determined by rainfall performance, as well as conflicts and insecurity situation. Crop failure in the irrigated and mixed farming zones have attributed to less food available hence reduced food intakes. Food stocks held have significantly decreased. There were market disruptions due to conflicts which lead to closure of markets and displacement of population in Tiaty and Baringo South Sub County. Outbreaks of foot and mouth disease have resulted to quarantine in Koibatek sub-county. Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) and Contagious Caprine Pleuropneumonia (CCPP) are pronounced in pastoral zones of Tiaty Sub-county. 3 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 County Background Baringo County is located in the North Western part of Kenya. It borders Turkana and Samburu counties to the North, Laikipia to the East, Nakuru and Kericho to the South, Uasin Gishu to the South West and Elgeyo-Marakwet and West Pokot to the West. It has an area of 11,015.3 square kilometres with a population of 703,697 (KNBS, projected, 2016). The county has Lakes Baringo, Bogoria, Kamnarok, and 94 which occupy an area of 165 square kilometres. The County has six (6) sub counties namely: Mogotio, Baringo north, Baringo central, East Pokot, Koibatek, and Baringo south. The county is divided into four livelihood zones namely, mixed farming, pastoral, agro pastoral and irrigated cropping. The proportion of the population in each livelihood is 43, 31, 22 and four percent respectively (Figure 1). 1.2 Objectives and Approach The main objective of short rains assessment was to develop an objective, evidence-based and transparent food security situation analysis following the short rains season of 2016, taking into account the cumulative effect of previous seasons, and to provide immediate and medium term recommendations for possible response options based on the situation analysis. The food security assessment for the County was conducted from 16th to 27th January, 2017 using multi- sectoral approach; the team used all available and relevant data in food insecurity based on the integrated food security phase classification (IPC) methodology. The process started by gathering data using sectoral checklists coupled with conducting a minimum of two market interviews, two focused group community interviews and two key informant interviews in each livelihood zone. Triangulation of data was enhanced by visiting health and education institutions to gather applicable data. Observation technique were also used during transects drives to obtain qualitative data. The field data was collated, reviewed, analyzed and triangulated which resulted to the county food security assessment report whose preliminary findings were disseminated to CSG during debriefing meeting. 4 2 2 % 3 1 % 4 % 4 3 % M ix e d F a r m in P a s t o r a l A g r o P a s t o ra l Ir r ig a t e d C ro p g p in g Figure 1: Proportion of population by livelihood 2.0 DRIVERS OF FOOD AND NUTRITION SECURITY IN THE COUNTY 2.1 Rainfall Performance The short rains onset was realized in the third dekad (10 days period) of October 2016 which was late, compared to normal second dekad of October. Spatial distribution was even with most areas across the county receiving between 50-75 percent of normal rainfall amounts. Temporal distribution was however poor where the significant rainfall amounts were received only in the second dekad of November. Cessation of the rains was early at the end of November, 2016. Normally rains end in the 3rd dekad of December with off season rains in January across all livelihood zones. 2.2 Insecurity/Conflict Figure 2: Rainfall performance as a percent of normal Conflicts especially in pastoral livelihood zones of Tiaty and Baringo South sub Counties have destabilized markets and displacement of population. Over 1,000 residents have moved from Nasoguro, Mukutani and Kiserian to Mochongoi and Marigat due to conflicts over pastoral resources and cattle rustling. Currently there is resource based conflict between the Pokot and the Marakwet where a police officer was killed. In addition there is resource based conflict between the Pokot and the Tugen in the border areas of Baringo and West pokot. Peace initiatives are currently being undertaken by different stakeholders to reduce the current tension. 2.3 Other Shocks and Hazards The county is experiencing both in-migrations from Nakuru and out-migration of cattle to Laikipia, Nakuru and Samburu counties. Livestock movements from different parts of the county are prevalent in search of pasture. Food prices have increased and they are expected to increase further until the next harvest in July/August. Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) outbreak was reported in Ilchamus, Tirioko, Ribkwo, Kerio Valley, Chemogoch and Kipsogon. Incidents of contagious caprine pleuropneumonia (CCPP) for goats and Pest des petit ruminants (PPR) have been reported. Widespread livestock mortalities are being reported. A total of 932 cattle have died in Barwesa, Saimo Soi and Bartabwa in Baringo north, 587 in Tiaty and 10 cattle in Barsemoi, Salabani, Arabal in Baringo South. Poor infrastructure is hindering access to the markets in remote areas. 3.0 IMPACTS OF DRIVERS ON FOOD AND NUTRITION SECURITY 3.1 Availability Food available in the county is from own agricultural production, markets which rely on local production and imports outside the county and livestock production. The 2016 short rains harvest were affected by below normal rainfall performance and higher than normal temperature impacting negatively on crop and livestock production exposing households to market dependency. Limited rangeland regeneration led to minimal milk production at household level. The available food is insufficient to 5 sustain the households for the three months and therefore most of the household will largely depend on markets 3.1.1 Crops Production: The county mostly depends on the long rains for crop production. The main food crops grown are maize, beans and Irish potatoes in the mixed farming zone. There was marked reduction on area under cultivation for maize and beans at 93 percent and 85 percent below LTA respectively. Consequently, the expected production for maize and beans is projected to be 99 percent and 97 percent below normal respectively (Table 1). This is attributed to poor performance of short rains which affected crop establishment and poor choice of seeds. The area planted for Irish potatoes was relatively normal, since Eldama Ravine sub county where Irish potatoes are mostly planted received good amounts of rainfall at the begin of the season. However, the expected yields will be 24 percent below LTA which is attributed to poor temporal distribution of rains. Table 1: Rain-fed crop production Crop Area planted Long Term 2016 Short rains Long Term Average during 2016 Average season production production during the Short rains area planted (90 kg bags) Short rains season season during the Projected/Actual (90 kg bags) (Ha) Short rains season (Ha) Maize 80 1,205 70 15,400 Beans 183 1,276 247 10,773 Finger millet 25 58 80 330 Irish Potatoes 1,602 1,684 12,852 16,944 Irrigated crop production: The area planted was 97 below the LTA for both maize and beans with the expected yields below LTA with 73 percent for maize and 91 per cent for beans. This is attributed to reduced water levels in the rivers in Baringo South, where most of the irrigation schemes are found, which affected their capacity to provide water for irrigation schemes. Crop loss was experienced especially along river Waseges which is used in Sandai irrigation scheme. Irrigation that depend on water harvesting structures like water pans in areas around Marigat has also been affected since most water pans have dried up due to low recharge levels experienced during short rains this and other uses. However, the areas area under tomatoes tripled since farmers preferred to plant short growing, high income horticultural crops. This resulted to over production which led to market glut and low prices of the crop 6 Table 2: Irrigated Crops Crop Area planted during Long Term 2016 Short rains Long Term Average the 2016 Short rains Average (3 season production (3 years) production season years) (90 kg bags) during 2016 Short (ha) area planted Projected/actual rains season during Short (90 kg bags) rains season (ha) Maize 30 1250 1375 5064 Beans 7 291 73 895 Tomatoes 172 58 1682 562 Water melons 81 92 1540 1724 3.1.2 Maize Stocks Stocks held at house-holds level were 66 percent of the LTA mainly because of exhaustion of the previous season reserves (Table 3). Household food stocks in the mixed and agro pastoral zones are dwindling while in the pastoral zones households did not have any stocks and households are depending on market purchases. Diminishing stocks at household level is as a result of in order to obtain school fees for their children. The stocks held by traders are 14 percent higher in comparison to LTA. However traders are now disposing their stocks to millers due to high market prices offered by millers. NCPB is currently holding 87 percent of the LTA which is attributed to high demand of maize. Table 3: Food Stocks held in the County Maize stocks held by Quantities held Long Term Average quantities held (90-kg currently (90-kg bags) bags) House Holds 437,540 654,122 Traders 63,658 55,889 Millers 19,041 20,122 NCPB 4,799 39,461 Total 525,038 769,594 3.1.3 Livestock Production Introduction The major livestock species in the county include cattle, sheep, goats, camel, donkey, poultry and bees. Poultry is gaining prominence across the livelihoods while camels are also reared in the pastoral livelihood zones majorly for milk. Livestock contribute 88 percent to income and 21 percent to food in pastoral zone (Table 4). Table 4: Contribution for cash and food from livestock production in Baringo County:- Livelihood zone Cash (%) Food (%) Mixed farming 23 25 Irrigated cropping 8 25 Agro-pastoral 50 20 Pastoral 88 21 7 3.1.3.1 Pasture and browse Condition The pasture and browse condition were fair in mixed farming and irrigated livelihood zones but poor and depleted in agro-pastoral and pastoral livelihood zones respectively. The situation is attributed to poor performance of the short rains which resulted to poor regeneration of pasture and browse. This has led to deterioration of livestock body condition. Pasture is expected to last for one month and three month in mixed farming and agro-pastoral livelihood zone but completely depleted in livelihood zone as shown in table 5. Table 5: Pasture and Browse Condition Livelihood Zone Pasture condition Browse condition Current Situation at Projected Curre Situation at Projected this time of Duration to last nt this time of Duration to year (Months) year last(months) Mixed farming Fair Good 1 month Fair Good 2.5 months Irrigated cropping Fair Good 1.5 months Fair Good 2.5 months Agro-pastoral Poor Good to Fair 3 weeks Poor Good 1.5 months Pastoral Depleted Good to Fair N/A Poor Good 1 month 3.1.3.2 Livestock Body Condition The livestock body condition is deteriorating as pastures and browse are further depleted. The most vulnerable are the lactating cows which farmers are likely to lose together with the calves as the situation worsens. The current body condition translates to low livestock prices which downplay the farmers’ purchasing power. Table 6: Livestock body condition Livelihood Cattle Sheep Goat Camel Zone Currently Normally Currently Normally Currently Normally Currently Normally Mixed Good to Good Good to Good Good to Good N/A N/A farming fair fair fair Irrigated Good to Good Good to Good Good to Good cropping fair fair fair Agro- Fair to Fair Fair to Fair Fair Good to Good Good pastoral poor poor fair Pastoral Poor Fair Poor Fair Fair Good to Good Good fair 3.1.3.3 Livestock Tropical Units The tropical livestock units in low income households indicated a slight increase as compared to June 2016. However the TLUs were lower as compared to normal attributed to distress sales and mortality. The averages translated to 2.3 in poor HH as compared to 4.2 in medium HH. Table 7: Livestock Tropical Units Low Income Households Medium Income Households Current TLU Normal TLU Current TLU Normal TLU Mixed farming 2.4 3.2 4.2 4.5 Irrigated cropping 2.1 3.1 3.4 3.5 Agro-pastoral 2.1 2.6 3.2 3.2 Pastoral 2.5 2.6 4.5 4.6 8 3.1.3.4 Milk Availability Milk production and consumption decreased as compared to normal in both agro-pastoral and pastoral livelihood zones attributed poor livestock body condition as a result of poor pasture. The prices across all livelihood zones were above normal. Consumption stabilized in both mixed farming and irrigated cropping, but declined in both pastoral and agro-pastoral zones indicating malnutrition for children under 5 years in both pastoral and agro-pastoral livelihood zones (Table 8) Table 8: Milk Availability Livelihood zone Production per HH(Lts) Consumption per HH(Lts) Prices(KES) Current Normal Current Normal Current Normal Mixed farming 3-5 6 2 2 60 50 Irrigated cropping 3-5 6 2 2 60 50 Agro-pastoral 1-1.5 2.5 1 1.5 75 60 Pastoral 0.5-1 1.5 0.7 1.5 90 60 3.1.4 Water for Livestock The main permanent water sources are boreholes and Lakes; Lake Baringo, Bogoria, Kamnarok, and 94. The rivers are Amaya, Kerio, Pekerra, Molo, Arabal, Waseges and Mukutani. However, Kerio River has dried from Kapluk downwards. The return trekking distance for livestock has more than doubled compared to normal in agro-pastoral and pastoral zone (Table 9). This resulted to deteriorating livestock body condition and hence low livestock prices further downplaying purchasing power to households. Table 9: Livestock Water Variables Liveli Sources Return trekking Expected duration Watering hood distance(Km) frequency zone Current Normal Current Normal Current Normal Current Normal Mixed Streams, Rivers, Streams, 1-3 1- 3 months Through Twice Twice farming springs, piped Rivers, springs, 1.5Km out Daily Daily water, boreholes, piped water, boreholes, Irrigated Rivers, shallow Rivers, shallow 1-3 1-1.5 1-2 months Through Twice Twice croppin wells and springs. wells and out Daily Daily g springs. Agro- water pans, Streams, water 4-10 4-6 3-4 weeks 3 2 Days 2 Days pastoral Boreholes pans, Boreholes months Pastoral Water-pans, Water-pans, 6-15 2-7 2 weeks 2 2 Days 2 Days Bore-holes Bore-holes except in months Boreholes 3.1.5 Livestock Movement and Migration The county experienced intra migration, outward migration and also inward migration during the season which were are not normal as they have occurred earlier than expected. The main reason for the migration was to search for pasture and water. The migrations have caused resource based conflict, as well as introduced Foot and Mouth Disease in Koibatek Sub-county, hence imposition of quarantine in the sub-county. The main migration routes recorded were as shown in table 10 below. 9 Table 10: Livestock migration routes Intra migration Outward migration In ward migration -Kamar, Kamar, Molos and Majimoto to -Sinende, Kabuswo and Kapnosgei -Nakuru towards Maji L.Bogoria and Loboi areas towards Laikipia and Menengai in Mazuri forests in Koibatek -Sagasagik, Cheberen and Kimngorom to Nakuru County sub-county Kiplombe and Maji mazuri forests in E/Ravine - Churo-Laikipia and Samburu Subcounty forests. -Tiaty-Rugus/Komolion-Kiserian-Mukutani -Kolloa-Silale-Nadome -Sibilo-Arabal -Saimo soi, Bartabwa, Chemoe, Yatya, Ng’orora – Kerio Valley(Barwessa) Marigat –Mukutani and along the shores of L. Baringo and lake Bogoria 3.1.6 Livestock Diseases and Mortalities Livestock diseases were reported during the short rains season which affected livestock production and caused mortality (Table 11). Disease Area Reported Livestock Livestock lost Contagious Caprine Mukutani, Saimo soi, Loiwat, Kaptuya, Kolloa, Goats and 74 sheep and Pleuropneumonia(CCPP) Akoret, Tirioko, Sheep. goats Foot and Mouth Disease(FMD) Ilchamus, Tirioko, Ribkwo, Kerio Valley, Cattle Chemogoch, Kipsogon, Koibatek Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) Ribko, Tirioko, Ilchamus, Saimo soi, Katuwit, Shoats 50 shoats Koloa, Kositei,Kamar, majimoto,Emining East Coast Fever(ECF) Ribko, Kolloa, Saimo soi, Mukutani, Sinende, Cattle 9cows Kabuswo Heart water Saimo soi ,Kolloa Shoats 119 shoats Mange Saimo soi Shoats 24 shoats Worms County wise All livestock Red water Tirioko, Akoret cattle New Castle Disease Mukutani Chicken 3.1 7. Livestock mortalities Mortality rates for sheep and goats are normal at three percent. Cattle mortality rates have increased to four percent due to drought. A total of 932 cattle have died in Barwessa, Saimo Soi and Bartabwa in Baringo North, 587 in Tiaty and 10 cattle in Barsemoi, Salabani, Arabal in Baringo South. 35 goats have died in Saimo Soi. 3.2 Access 3.2.1 Markets operations The main markets in the county include Barwessa, Kolloa,Marigat, Nginyang, Kipsaraman, Kinyach, among others. Mixed farming Livelihood zones, have markets in Iloti, Kapchorua and Kapcholoi which are currently under quarantine due to outbreak of foot and mouth disease and plans are underway to to carry out ring vaccination. There were also market disruptions due to conflicts which lead to closure of markets in Arabal and Kolloa and displacement of population especially in pastoral livelihood zones. 10 3.2.2 Maize prices Average maize price in the county stood at Ksh. 55 in Average (2011-2015) 2016 2017 January 2017 compared to the LTA of Ksh. 40(Figure 3). ) g60 In pastoral livelihood zone, maize prices was at ksh.60 per k kg while in the mixed farming and irrigated livelihood / .h s50 K40 zones the price was at ksh. 30 and 35 respectively. The e( z30 increased prices are attributed to diminishing supply of ia m20 maize in the market coupled with increased demand of fo e10 maize in the market since most households are relying on c ir 0 the market. P n a J b e F r a M r p A y a M n u J lu J g u A p e S t c O v o N c e D Figure 3: Maize prices 3.2.3Livestock prices Livestock prices are low occasioned by oversupply of Average (2011-2015) 2016 2017 livestock in the market due to distress sales; for school ) .h3000 fees and fear of losses to drought. The market prices are s K likely to continue dropping due to decline in body t( 2500 a2000 condition.The average goat prices in the ccounty is Ksh. o g 2,226 compared to the LTA of Ksh. 2,636 which is16 a fo1 15 00 00 0 percent below LTA(Figure 4). e c ir P 500 0 … n a J b e F r a M r p A y a M n u J lu J g u A p e S t c O N c e D Figure 4: Goat prices 3.2.4 Terms of trade (ToT) In January 2017, a household was able to purchase 40 Average (2011-2015) 2016 2017 kilograms of maize from the sale of one goat compared 80 with the LTA of 66 Kgs, which is 39 percent below the e z t a o LTA(Figure 5). This is attributed to drop in goat prices and iag60 m a increase in maize prices. ToT are projected to deteriorate for o40 further until March as goat price further drops with the s mf d maize price increasing precipitated by the current drought. e ag20 rn ga o liKh c x 0 e n a J b e F r a M r p A y a M n u J lu J g u A p e S t c O v o N c e D Figure 5: Terms of trade 3.2.5 Income sources The main income sources in the pastoral and agro pastoral livelihood zones are sale of livestock, petty trade, fishing, casual labor, sale of charcoal and firewood. Currently some of these income sources especially related to livestock production have been affected by the current drought and conflict situations, hence households engaging in coping mechanisms to access food. 11 3.2.6 Water availability and access The main sources of water for both livestock and domestic use include; dams, lakes, water pans, streams, protected shallow wells, springs, swamps, boreholes and traditional river wells. Most of the commonly used water facilities in mixed farming, agro-pastoral and pastoral zones are currently overstretched as compared to the normal. About 60-90 percent of waterpans are dry due to poor recharge & Siltation. Remaining water in pans have about 30-40 percent of water available; likely to last for 1-2 month in pastoral and agro-pastoral zones and between 2-3 months in the mixed and irrigated zones. Normally, water pans in pastoral and agro-pastoral zones last until April. The main rivers in the county which are mostly in mixed farming and agro-pastoral livelihood zone include River Perkera, Molo, Ol Arabal, Kerio, Barwessa, River Kinyo, Amaya which have about 30 percent of their normal flows mainly due to poor recharge, over abstraction in the upstream. Normally, at this time of the year, rivers are among the main sources. Return distances to domestic water sources have increased to 6-10 Km in pastoral and agro pastoral livelihood zones. The normal return distances in the agro-pastoral and pastoral livelihood zones are usually 2-3 km and 3-5 km respectively. Return distances in the mixed farming and irrigated Farming zones is stable at 1-2km. In the mixed farming and irrigated zone, waiting time is normal within 15 minutes. Waiting time at the source range from 30 to 40 minutes in the pastoral and agro pastoral zones. However, some isolated areas like Kamnoskei are waiting up to up to one hour and two hours in Kirim. Normally, households are able to fetch water within 30 minutes. The duration of time spent queuing for water is projected to increase in pastoral livelihood zone. Water consumption per person per day average 20-25 litres in the irrigated zone, 15-20 litres in the mixed farming and 10-15 litres in the pastoral and agro-pastoral livelihood zones respectively. Most households in the pastoral, agro-pastoral zones don’t buy water at source and depend on pans, springs and rivers. Irrigated zone depend on water from canal. Households purchasing water from a borehole pay between Ksh. 3-5 per 20 litres jerrycan. 3.2.5 Food Consumption The proportion for the households which had acceptable food consumption score was 83 and 49 percent in Baringo north and Tiaty sub counties respectively (Figure 6). This is in comparison to those who had poor food consumption score at 17 and 52 percent in Baringo north and Tiaty sub counties respectively in the month of January 2017. Figure 6: food consumption score 3.2.6 Coping Strategy The mean coping strategy index for the month of January 2017 is 20, which represents an increase when compared to the coping strategy index of the previous month that was 15. Thus, households employed more severe coping mechanisms in January unlike in the previous month. The CSI for pastoral and agro pastoral livelihood zones in the month of January 2017 is 23.8 and 15.6 respectively. CSI for irrigated livelihood zone average 4.2. Most households are taking few numbers of meals eaten per day and reduced portion size of meals. 12 13 detropeR sesaC 1111 64208642 00000000 00000000 000000000 M o n t h U U M M D D R R a a IA IA T I 2 0 T I 2 0 la ria la ria R R H R R H 1 1 2 2 O O 6 5 0 0 E E 1 1 A A 6 5 2 2 0 0 1 1 6 5 3.2.7 Morbidity Patterns The five most prevalent diseases between August and December 2016 among under-fives and the general population are Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (URTI), Malaria, diarrhoea, diseases of the skin, and pneumonia. All diseases showed a declining trend from August to December 2016. Distance to nearest health facilities is high with the average distance being 35Km in East Pokot and 6 Km in Baringo North. Under five mortality rates and Crude mortality rate (CMR) is stable are also below the emergency threshold. Figure 7: Morbidity cases 3.2.8 Immunization and Vitamin A supplementation The average county immunization coverage between July and December 2016 increased to 67 from 58 percent recorded in the same period of 2015; however the coverage remained below the national target of 80 percent. Increase in coverage for fully immunized children can be attributed to opening of the immunization sites, implementation of outreaches and result based financing program. Though the data indicate a declining trend, most patients did not see the need to visit hospitals due to health workers strike. Vitamin A coverage between July and December 2016 average 36 percent but remains far below the national target of 80 percent. However, there was an increase of 8.5 percent compared to the same period of 2015. The increase in Vitamin A coverage for children 12-59 months can be attributed to Malezi Bora activities which made use of ECD and Community Health Units in Baringo Central, East Pokot and Koibatek Sub-Counties. 3.3 Utilization Most households are consuming an average of one to two meals in a day comprising of mainly tea, ugali, wild vegetables and porridge in the pastoral livelihood zones. Households in the Mixed, irrigated zone and agro-pastoral livelihood zones are accessing 2-3 meals in a day with advantage of vegetables. Current water consumption in pastoral, agro-pastoral and irrigated zones are 10-12 litres and 12-15litres in mixed farming zones. Minimal water treatment was practiced among households in East Pokot sub- county where the main water source though depleted serve both livestock and households. 3.3.1 Nutritional status The proportion of children (6-59 months) at risk of malnutrition increased from 15 in December to 18 percent in January 2017 compared to the LTA of 16.6 percent (Figure 8). Most households are consuming an average of one to two meals in a day comprising of mainly tea, ugali, wild vegetables and porridge in the Pastoral. Households in the Mixed, Irrigated zone and Agro-pastoral livelihood zones are accessing 2-3 meals in a day with advantage of vegetables. Majority of children are introduced to herbal tea and milk before six months. Nutritional status is expected to deteriorate until April 2017 when the Long rains are expected. In the Pastoral livelihood zone, 90 percent of mothers introduce herbal teas 14 )mm531<CAUM( 'ksir ta' 2 1 1 0 5 0 5 0 A .0 .0 .0 .0 .0 v e r a naJ g e ( beF 2 0 1 raM 1 - 2 rpA 0 1 5 yaM ) nuJ luJ 2 0 1 guA 6 peS tcO 2 0 voN 1 7 ceD with cow's milk as early as two weeks. Data from CHANIS indicate declining trend from August to December 2016. Admission of children with moderate acute malnutrition admitted to supplementary feed program (SFP) between August and October 2016 has also shown a declining trend. 3.3.2 Sanitation and Hygiene Contamination of open water sources was prevalent as livestock shared open water sources with people. Most water sources don’t have a separate water collection point for livestock and human. Cases of typhoid and amoeba have been reported in the pastoral and agro–pastoral zones. Latrine coverage is lowest in pastoral zone at less than 10 percent and highest in mixed farming at 55 percent. Low latrine coverage is associated with associated with cultural values. Most households practice open defaecation in pastoral livelihood zone, posing a health risk especially during rainy season. Water treatment at household level is very low and drinking of raw water Figure 8: Malnutrition rates directly from the sources was predominant. 3.4 Access to Basic Education Enrolment has declined in East Pokot due to lack of food in schools. Koibatek was the only sub- County that registered steady increase of enrolment for both boys and girls. Early childhood development centres (ECDE) enrolment declined generally in all the sub- counties, except Baringo central where an increased enrolment was noted due to reduced distance of ECDE centres after the county government constructed ECDE centres. The cause of poor enrolment was caused by the discontinuation of school meals program (SMP) by the national government. Baringo County has a total enrolment of 141,288 pupils’ with73,359 boys 67,929 girls. ECDE enrolment stands at 52,111 with 27,160 boys and 25,570 girls in January 2017 compared to February 2016 where there were 74,040 boys and 69,142 girls totalling 143,179 pupils. School attendance for both primary and ECDE has been hindered by withdrawal of SMP. Hotspots in the education sector include the primary schools without school meals programme (SMP) in 6 sub counties of Baringo East, Baringo Central, Baringo South, Mogotio and Koibatek. Schools under Home-grown School Meals Programme (HSMP) are 218; those under RSMP are 113 out of 667 Schools in the County. Schools affected by insecurity include Kapedo secondary school, Silale primary School, Lomelo primary School, Kapedo Girls and Kapedo Mixed primary schools in Turkana East. Approximately 40 percent of the schools in the county are facing severe water shortage as result of drying up of water sources and lack of water storage facilities in schools. Schools affected include Tirioko Ward (Chemayes, Kapunyany, Kimian, Kangiruru, Sukut, Krezee Embositit, Ngeleyo, , Kore lach, Ptikii, Napur, Chepkarerat, Chepotindar Primary Schools), Kollowa-Loiwat Ward ( Kerelon, Loiwat, Tilingwa, Lodengo, Pkaghit and Tukomoi Primary Schools, Loiwat Secondary School and Dispensary) and Silale Ward (Natan, Primary, Napeikore School and community, Naudo School and community, Akwichatis Primary and Dispensary, Nalekat, Riongo Primary, Dispensary and community) in East Pokot. 3.5 Trends of key food security indicators Table 11: Trends of key food security indicators INDICATOR LRA 2016 SRA 2017 Average water distance from Average walking distance of 3.5-5 Pastoral: 6-10 km source(km) km. Agro-pastoral: 6-10 km Irrigated agricultural: Mixed Farming: Cost of water at source Ksh. 2-5 Ksh. 3-5 Consumption 15-20 litres in pastoral and agro- 10-12 litres in pastoral, agro- (Litres/person/day) pastoral zones, 20-25 litres in pastoral and irrigated zones and Irrigated zones and mixed farming 12-15litres in mixed farming zone. zones. Goat Prices Average at Ksh 2,585 Average 2,226 Maize prices/Kilogram Average Ksh 40 Average Ksh. 55/kg (Pastoral & Agro-p: 60, Mixed & Irrigated: Ksh 30-35/Kg Terms of Trade 63kilogram/goat 40Kilogram/goat Maize stock held 69 percent of LTA 68 percent of LTA Livestock Body condition Good to fair in pastoral zones for Pastoral: poor large stocks. Agro-pastoral: Fair to poor Good for small stocks across Irrigated agricultural: Good to fair, livelihood zones. Mixed Farming: Good to fair. Coping strategy Index Mean CSI: 15 Mean CSI: 20 (Jan) Pastoral:23.8, Agro-pastoral: 15.6, Irrigated zone:4.2 and Fishing zone: 14.9. Food Consumption Score Poor-1.3percent Poor-19 percent (Jan 2017) Borderline-8 percent Borderline-32.0 percent Acceptable-90.7 percent Acceptable-49 percent Food security phase Stressed in pastoral and Crisis in pastoral & Agro-pastoral agro-pastoral: zones. Minimal in irrigated agricultural Stressed in Mixed and Irrigated and mixed Farming zone: zones Dietary diversity 1-2 meals in pastoral and agro- 1-2 meals across the livelihood pastoral zones. zones. 2-3 meals in mixed and Irrigated agricultural zones. MUAC<135mm 15 percent 18 percent Vitamin A supplementation 40.2 percent 36 percent 4.0 FOOD SECURITY PROGNOSIS 4.1 Prognosis Assumptions Baringo County food security prognosis for the next six months is based on the following assumptions:  Given the October - December 2016 short rains crop production was far much below average, the proportion of households relying on market supplies will increase. 15  The available pasture will last for three months in the mixed farming and irrigated farming livelihood zone. Available browse is likely to last 3 months in mixed farming and irrigated farming livelihood zones and one month in agro-pastoral and pastoral all species livelihood zone.  Food deficit in the county is likely to be met by imports by traders, and this is likely to push prices of maize and other basic commodities up  Farm inputs including certified seed stock, fertilizers and tractor services are likely to be availed and subsidized by the County Government in a timely manner thus households will increase crop production during the long rains season.  Distances to water sources for domestic and livestock are likely to continue to increasing thereby reducing income activities and negatively affecting livestock body condition.  The onset of the March-June long rains is likely to be timely with good rainfall amounts 4.2 Food security Outlook February to April: The food security situation is expected to worsen in the pastoral and agro-pastoral livelihood zones. The mixed farming and irrigated faming livelihood zones may continue in their present phase (Minimal). However, the agro-pastoral and pastoral all species livelihood zones are likely to worsen or expand their scope, meaning more people and livestock affected, and in Stressed and crisis respectively. May to June: Nutrition status is likely to deteriorate with most households consuming less than 3 meals in a day. Crude mortality and under five mortality is expected to increase. Food consumption score is expected to deteriorate with households consuming less food groups until April. Coping strategy Index will increase with households applying more consumption based strategies. 5.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 5.1 Conclusion The current food security situation is likely to remain stable in the mixed farming and irrigated livelihood zones. Food security is expected to deteriorate in the pastoral and agro-pastoral livelihood zones in the next two months. Malnutrition levels are expected to increase across the county. Most pans have dried up due to siltation and require urgent de-silting before the onset of the long rains so that pans/ dams can harvest sufficient water to be used during dry periods. There is urgent need to provide water and food to schools especially in the pastoral areas to improve retention. Provision of more boarding facilities in the Pastoral zone is crucial as pastoralists continue to migrate with their children in search of pasture. Vulnerable households especially in the pastoral need to be supported for the next six months to enable them meet their basic food requirements. Recommended Non-food interventions need to be implemented with immediate effect to cushion households from extreme effects of drought. Highest food gap is in Tiaty. 5.1.1 Phase classification The county is classified in the Stressed phase (IPC phase 2). Mixed farming and Irrigated livelihood zones have remained in the Minimal Phase, while the Agro-Pastoral livelihood zone has remained in the Stressed phase. Pastoral livelihood zone has deteriorated from Stressed to Crisis Food Insecurity Phase. 5.1.2 Summary of the findings Nutrition status of children under five years is deteriorating with 18 percent of children at risk of malnutrition in the month of January 2017. There are no food stocks left in pastoral zones and agro- 16 pastoral zones and households are depending on market purchases. Pasture is already depleted in pastoral livelihood zone and poor in the agro-pastoral zone. However, pasture is fair in the mixed and irrigated zones and is expected to last for 2-3 months. Most livestock is grazing within the county but there is a lot of movements towards Mochongoi and Eldama Ravine. Markets are operating normally with the average maize price being Ksh. 55 per kg and goat at Ksh 2,226. A household was able to exchange 40 kilograms with the sale of a goat in Janaury, 2017. Declining livestock prices is due to due to distress sales to pay school fees and fear of losses as a result of drought. About 80 percent of water pans have dried up due to high siltation levels. Water consumption is normal in the Mixed farming and Irrigated zones ranging from 15-25 litres per person per day. Though water consumption has remained more less the same, return distances have increased to 6-10km in the pastoral and the agro pastoral livelihood zones. Some schools have no access to food leading to poor attendance rates. 5.1.3 Sub County Food Security Ranking Table 12: Sub County Food Security Ranking Sub County Rank (1- Main food security threat (if any) 10) Very Good (9-10) Good (7-8) Fair (5-6) Poor (3-4) Very Poor (<2) East Pokot (Tiaty) 3 Depletion of pasture, fair to poor browse condition, increased distances to domestic and livestock water sources, resource based conflict, High livestock mortalities Baringo North 4 Depletion of pasture, fair to poor browse condition, increased distances to domestic and livestock water sources, resource based conflict, High livestock mortalities Mogotio 5 Poor pasture condition, resource based conflict, livestock disease. Baringo South 6 Deteriorating pastures, resource based Conflict Baringo Central 6 Depletion of pasture, high food prices in migration Eldama Ravine 7 In-migration of Livestock from Nakuru county and livestock movements from other parts of the County 5.1.4 Factors to monitor  Onset and progress of the coming long rains, which is the most reliable for agriculture  Situation of water sources for both domestic and livestock  Livestock movements and in and out migration of livestock  Conflicts which may arise out of common resource use  Livestock diseases surveillance and vaccinations 17 5.2 Ongoing Interventions 5.2.1 Food interventions Table 13: Food interventions Name of No. of HGSM RSMP ESMP CSMP Other None Total Sub schools Specify counties Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls Boys Girls MOGOTIO 67 6853 6837 - - - - - - - - 3906 3644 10481 21240 BARINGO 31 3020 2789 - - - - - -- - - 5315 4876 14482 13682 C E/POKOT 113 - - 9006 7727 - - - - - - 1292 411 10298 8138 MARIGAT 49 10031 9572 - - - - - - - - 2534 2354 12565 11926 B. NORTH 71 9167 8810 - - - - - - - - 5315 4876 14482 13686 KOIBATEK 90 - - - - - - - - - - - - 13937 13241 Sub Total 38077 35735 9006 7727 22024 20163 74040 69142 Grand total 73812 16733 42187 143179 5.2.2. On-going Non-food interventions On-going interventions: 1. WATER SECTOR Sub Intervention Location/Ward No. of Proposed Required Available Time Frame County beneficiaries Implementers Resources Resources All Water Trucking All sub-counties 1200HHs County 8M 8M July 2016-June Covernment/ 2017 MWI All Infrastructure All sub-counties 3,170HH County 230M 230M July 2016-June development , WS – Covernment/ 2017 pipeline extension, MWI Water Pans and General 18 Rehabilitations All WASH activities and All sub-counties 1860HHs GoK, CDF 21M 21M July 2016-June Establishment of County Gov. 2017 water management JICA, WV, Committees and KRDP, NDMA. Capacity Action AID development 2. LIVESTOCK SECTOR Sub Intervention Location/Ward No. of Proposed Required Available Time Frame County beneficiaries Implementers Resources Resources Baringo Disease All Countywide MOALF, Reduced 15M Nov 2016- control(vaccinations 137,000 BCG incidences of December2016 against FMD and Cattle RPLRP livestock PPR, 192,000 diseases Sheep and leading to goats improved livestock body condition Baringo Feeds distribution All 200 MOALF, Increase in 5M July 2016- households BCG pasture August 2016 RPLRP production for improved livestock productivity Baringo Recruitment of All 2,000 National Ensure HH are 50M Dec 2016-Jan Farmers for households government empowered to 2017 Livestock Insurance access feeds and livestock drugs during drought period 19 3. HEALTH & NUTRITION All Vitamin A County wide 94789 MOH, WVK Improved child 380,000 August 2016- Supplementation immunity December 2016 All Zinc County wide 17264 Health Services Reduce 240,000 December 2016 Supplementation severity of Diarrhoea All Management of County wide 7362 MOH, Safe life 24,000,000 August 2016- Acute Malnutrition WVK/UNICEF And prevent December 2016 (IMAM) and WPP under nutrition All IYCN Interventions County wide 105321 MOH, WVK Promote proper 2,000,000 (EBF and Timely child growth Intro of and complementary development Foods) All Iron Folate County wide 26596 MOH, WVK Reduced child KSH 540,000 August 2016- Supplementation morbidity and December 2016 among Pregnant mortality Women East SMART Survey East Pokot Ksh1,229,550 December 2016- Pokot Jan, 217 Sub County All Deworming County wide 94789 MOH, WVK Increase food KSH 450,000 Sept.2016- intake and December 2016 utilization Total 27,610,000 4. AGRICULTURE All (Baringo South, Soil County wide 400 AL&F Increased food 400,000 July 2016-June Baringo North, sampling production and 2017 Baringo Central, and testing right use of inputs 20 Mogotio, Tiaty and Eldama Ravine All Fruits trees County Wide 5400 AL&F Environmental 3,000,000 July 2016-June developmen Conservation and 2017 t food security All (Baringo South, Green house County Wide 210 AL&F Increased food 2.5 Million July 2016-June Baringo North, farming production 2017 Baringo Central, Mogotio, Tiaty and Eldama Ravine All Value All wards 60 groups AL& F Improved food 560,000 July 2016-June addition , utilization and 2016 food value addition preservation and nutrition All All wards Normal All wards AL&F Improved food 1,000,000 July 2016- June Extension security 2017 messages Baringo North DLRSP Barwessa 2500 Farmers /MOA Increased 50,000,000 July 2016- June productivity and 2017 resilience to communities Baringo North Gulley Kabartonjo 2500 Farmers Reduced soil 300,000 July 2016-June protection /MOALF erosion and 2017 improved environmental conservation Tiaty Protection Kolloa 150 Farmers , AL& Enhanced - 1 year of Lomet F household food agricultural security and peace site 21 EDUCATION SECTOR Sub- Intervention Location (where it is No. of Implementers Impacts in terms of Cost Time Frame county located) beneficiaries food security B. Provision of Kipkata,sibilo 1998 GOK,CG Parents Increase enrolment, 8000000 NORTH food Kelyo,bartum and wvk NGOs high transition rate items(HGSMP, kaboskei and retention CSMP) Mogotio Assistance from Kiptoim, 1500 Gok Pupils retention 40000 SCC cheberen,kapterit, Baringo Planting of Kaptara, salawa, chesongo, 1800 Gok, CG,Partners Food security 1200000 2014-2018 central mangoes in kapyemit primary schools Marigat HGSMP,relief Marigat,kimalel,salabani 8000 Gok, Moe, WFP, Increase access to 5m 2016-2018 food from CG, Mugutani, arabal,ewalel CG education,improve planting of Ngambo Trs/pupils,WVK Heald pawpaw,peace Noosuguro,kiserian Religious status,improve building Barsemoi group,SCC income generation activities 5.3 Recommended Interventions 5.3.1 Food interventions Table 15: Proposed population in need of food assistance Sub-County 2009 Projected Pop in need Proposed Remarks (Hotspots) Population 2016 ( % range min mode of Population – max intervention East Pokot 133,189 168709 20-25% Churo,Amaya, Putoro, Tebelekwo, Kaptuya, all locations in CFA Tirioko, Kolloa, Ribkwo, Silale, Loiyamorok, 22 (Tiaty) Tangulbei/Korosi Baringo 93,789 118797 15-20% CFA Kapkata(, Saimo, Kapkoiwa, Terik), Kaboskei Kerio (Ayatia, North Kuikui, Maregut), Kabutiei: (Kapluk, Katibel, Muchukwo), Lawan (Kaptilimwo, Keturwo, Konoo), Kinyach, Kaboskei, Ngoroba, Barketiew, Yatya, Loruk, Rondonin, Sibilo, Bartum(Akorian, Kipcherere,Koroto, Taimon Mogotio 48,129 60962 15-20% CFA Kisanana, Ngendal, Olkokwe, Oldebes, Waseges, Mugurin Baringo 84,256 106722 10-15% CFA Bekibon, Kibingor,Kimondis Tuluongoi, Kamungei, South Chemeron, Kiserian, Arabal, Chebinyiny, Kasiela, Sandai, Mbechot Baringo 78,095 98918 1-5% CFA Salawa, Manach, Koitilion, Kabusa, Kapkelelwa, Katunoi, Central Saimet, Koibarak, Ochii, Cheplambus, Eitui, Kisonei, Sorok Koibatek 118,103 149594 1-5% CFA Muserechi, Madina, Esageri , Saos 5.3.2 Non-food recommended interventions 1. WATER Sub County Intervention Location No. of Proposed Required Available Resources Time Frame /Ward beneficiarie Implementer Resources s s All Sub Provision of All 60 County 10.8M Improved roof By June 2017 counties PVC tanks Institutions Government, structures and technical of10,000 lts Ministry of backstopping Capacity to water and learning irrigation, Institutions and NGOs Health Centres All Sub Provide ALL 2300 County 14.5 M Water infrastructural June 2017 Counties fuel/diesel households Government, facilities subsidy to NGOs community W/s 23 All Sub Water trucking ALL Institutions County 35 M Human reso June 2017 Counties and Water Government, treatment NGOs Chemicals All Sub Design and All 55,000 County 1.5B Land/ technical 2015/ 2017 Counties Construction of Government, expertise Multi-purpose NGOs Dams Tiaty, Baringo Mechanized de- Tiaty, 45,000Hous County 72 M Land/ technical Feb 2017- April 2017 North, Baringo silting and Baringo eholds Government, expertise South, Mogotio expansion of North, NGOs 24No. Critical Baringo water pans while South, dry Mogotio 2. LIVESTOCK Baringo Distribution of -Baringo 41,500 HH Department 54.088 M 2.7M Jan 2017-April,2017 hay and food North of supplements to -Tiaty Agriculture the affected -Baringo Livestock livestock -South and Mogotio fisheries- BCG Baringo Water tracking - 41,500 HH MOWI Water Budget Jan 2017-April,2017 to ease conflict BaringoN between orth livestock, -Tiaty domestic and -Baringo schools -South Mogotio Baringo Disease All Countywide BCG, 8,273M 2M Jan 2017-April,2017 control(vaccinati National 24 ons against government FMD,CCPP, and NCD,LSD) Development partners and Baringo Commercial All 2,000 Department 25M - Feb 2017-April,2017 offtake for 2,000 households of cattle Agriculture Livestock and fisheries and stakeholders Baringo Emergency Baringo 2,000HH BCG(MOAL 25M 2.4M Feb 2017-April,2017 Livestock North F),Nat. Govt. offtake -Tiaty -Baringo -South Mogotio 3. HEALTH & NUTRITION All Rapid Baringo 94,000 MOH/NDM 900,000 300,000 Feb 2017 Assessment County A/WVK/KR C All Intensify Mass 150 94,000 MOH/WV 846,000 200,000 February 2017 screening and Health and referrals facilities WFP/KRC in the Count all the 6 sub- counties All Provision of 150 MOH/WVK/ Ksh 100,000 February 2017 food facilities 7,362 KRC/WFP 900,000 supplements in the County 25 Integrated 45 hot 96,850 MOH /WVK KSH 1,873,250 267,600 February outreach spots and KRC 2017 services hard to all reach sites in 6 sub counties All SMART Survey County 654,000 MOH /WVK 3,000,000,000 340,000 June 2017 wide KRC Total 5,833,250 4. AGRICULTURE ALL Provision of 18 Wards 15,200 AL&F, Seeds (Maize, Farms Feb 2017-March 2017 Relief Inputs Households NDMA, and Beans, Cowpeas (seeds and (15,200 other and Finger Millet. Fertilizers) to acres Stakeholders Fertilizers (Basal Farmers (Maize, and Top dressing) Beans, Cowpeas Fuel, Subsistence and Finger allowance for Millet) officers Total Kshs 167,580,000 All Subsidized Land 18 Wards 15, 200 AL&F Tractors, Fuel, County Tractors, AMS Feb,2017-March, 2017 preparation for Households Subsistence station affected allowance. households Total Kshs:10,000,000 ALL Asset creation 25 Wards 1,000 HH MoALF, Cash, Subsistence Vehicles, fuel 2017-2022 programme NDMA, personnel, motor WFP and vehicles other Stakeholders 26 Tiaty Expansion of Kolowa 1000 County Govt, 200M land 2years irrigation NIB, KVDA Fencing of Kolowa 1000 County Govt, 7m Poles 1 year irrigation NIB, KVDA scheme County wide Mapping out of Tirioko, 10,000 County , and 10 Billion -Seasonal rivers 5 years areas for Ribkwo, National -Fertile land construction of Silale governments -Labour water dams for and irrigation Kollowa wards Mogotio Fruit Trees ALL 4000 MOALF, Seedlings Skilled Personnel March 2017 to June Establishment KVDA, Fuel Land 2017 KARI, Funds Unskilled Labour HCDA, Mogotio Soil Kipngoro MOAL&F Funds Springs March 2017- conservation m 3000 MOW&I, fuel Land labour June 2017 and water Cheberen KVDA harvesting KFS World vision Mogotio Green Houses All 6 -County Green Houses Technical staff One year department of Vehicle Farmers Agriculture Fuel Land -Hortipro Subsistence Water -Red cross -Amiran Kenya ltd Mogotio Drip kits All 10 County Drip kits Technical staff One year department of Vehicle Farmers Agriculture Fuel Land -Hortipro Subsistence Water -Red cross 27 -Amiran Kenya ltd Mogotio Affruitation All 1000 -County Vehicle Technical staff One year department of Fuel Farmers Agriculture Subsistence Land Baringo north Environmental Barwessa 1500 MOALF/MO Funds 0 By 2017 conservation /Bartabw E a wards Baringo north Purchase of Barwessa 2000 County Construction 0 Feb, 2017- June 2017 shade nets in dry /Bartabw government materials and a areas instead of a/Saimo shed net greenhouses soi wards 5. EDUCATION Baringo Regular feeding All Ministry of Provision of food Human Jan 2017 north programme to all locations agriculture items(beans, maize, resource Feb 2018 schools. rice and cooking oil Provision of All 150 schools Ministry of Pesticides, storage Land, labour Jan 2017 improved seeds to the locations agriculture, structures, Feb 2018 community. Improved improving of food subsidized seeds to storage techniques’ in farmers and schools and schools. community Mogotio Be included in the Kiptoim, 5116 MOEST/Cou Food or Money Manpower and Physical 3 Years HGSFP Cheberen nty facilities and Sirwa Marigat Boarding facilities in Mukutani 10 schools -MOE -Dormitories Land By end of 2017 primary schools to and -NGOs -Food supply enhance retention in Mochong -County -Water insecure areas oi zones Government 28 East Pokot Purchase of: -bee All 18852 -Teachers -Goats Land 2017-2018 hives schools pupils -Parents -Beehives Grazing field -goats -BOM -Camels Bushes for hives -camels -Education -Cows -cows office -Food Baringo Improve honey Kapkelel 1210 -Line -Hives/ Agriculture -Land 2017 Central production wa ministries -Technical advice -Support from the -BOM community -Community 29 - Page 22