An Act to authorize the Commissioner of the District of Columbia to fix and collect rents for the occupancy of space in, on, under, or over the streets of the District of Columbia, to authorize the closing of unused or unsafe vaults under such streets and the correction of dangerous conditions of vaults in or vault openings on public spaces, and for other purposes
PL 90-596 (S.1247), enacted 10/17/1968

1156 
PUBLIC LAW 90-596-OCT. 17, 1968 
[82 STAT. 
October 17, 1968 
[S.1247] 
District of 
Columbia Public 
Space Rental Act. 
Definitions. 
Public Law 90-596 
AN ACT 
'l'i> authorize the Coininissioner of the Distriet of Cohiiubia to tix and collect 
rents for the occupancy of space in, on, under, or over tlie streets of the 
District of Colmnbia, to authorize the closing of unused or unsafe vaults under 
such streets and the correction of dangerous conditions of vaults in or vault 
openings on public spac*es, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted hy the Senate and Houfie of Representatives 
of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled^ 
TITLE I—SHORT TITLE, STATEMENT OF FINDINGS, AND 
POLICY DEFINITIONS 
SEC. 101. This Act may be cited as the "District of Columbia Public 
Space Rental Act". 
SEC. 102. The Congress finds that there is demand in the District 
for the use of public space for private gain by the owners of property 
abutting such space, or by the operators of businesses on such property. 
The (\)ngress further finds that much of the use that is presently being 
made of such space l)y such owners or operators, and much of the use 
that is proposed to be made thereof, would not be in derogation of 
the rights of the general public to use such space if a determination be 
made by the Commissioner that some or all of such space is not required 
for the use of the general public and may be made available for use, 
for business purposes, by or with the consent of the owners of the 
])rivate property abutting such public space, subject to the payment of 
adequate compensation for the use of such public space, and subject to 
the discontinuance of such use to the extent that the (Commissioner 
may later determine such space to be required for the use of the genera] 
])ublic, including use by a public utility company. The Congress there-
fore declares that public space in the District which the Commis-
sioner finds is not required for the use of the general public may be 
made available by him for use, for business purposes, by or with the 
consent of the owners of private property abutting such space, upon 
payment to the District of compensation for the use of such space, and 
on the condition that such use will be discontinued in whole or in part 
w^henever the Commissioner determines that all or part of the public 
space is required for the use of the general public. 
SEC. 103. As used in this Act, unless the context requires otherwise— 
"Commissioner*" means the Commissioner of the District or his desig-
nated agent. 
"District'- means the District of Columbia. 
"Owner" means (1) any person, or any one of a number of persons, 
in whom is vested all or any part of the beneficial ownership, dominion, 
or title of property; (2) the committee, conservator, or legal guardian 
of an owner who is non compos mentis, a minor child, or otherwise 
under a disability; or (3) a trustee elected or appointed, or required 
by law, to execute a trust, other than a trustee under a deed of trust 
to secure the repayment of a loan. 
"Parking" means that area, of public space w^hich lies between the 
property line and the edge of the actual or planned sidewalk which is 
nearer to such property line, as such property line and sidewalk are 
shown on the records of the District. 
"Property" means real property. 
"Property line" means the line of demarcation between privately 
owned property fronting or abutting a street and the publicly owned 
property in the line of such street. 
82 STAT. ] 
PUBLIC LAW 90-596-OCT. 17, 1968 
1157 
"Public si){K'e"" means jill the publicly owned property between the 
l)roperty lines on a street, as such property lines are shown on the rec-
ords of the District, and includes any roadway, tree space, sidewalk, 
or parking- between such property lines. 
"Street" mea.ns a public hi^jhway as shown on the records of the 
District, whether desig-nated as a street, alley, avenue, freeway, road, 
drive, lane, place, boulevard, parkway, circle, or by some other term. 
"Vault" means a structure or an enclosure of space beneath the 
surface of the public space, including but not limited to tanks for 
petroleum products, except that the term "vault" shall not include 
public utility structures, pipelines, or tunnels constructed under the 
authority of subsection (d) of the Act approved December 20, 1944, 
as amended (D.C. Code, sec. l-244(d)), or structures or facilities of 
^s stat. 821. 
the ITnited States or the District of Columbia, or of any governmental 
entity or foreign government, or any structure or facility included in 
any lease agreement entered into by the Commissioner. If such struc-
ture or enclosure of space be divided approximately horizontally into 
two or more levels, the term "vault" as used in this Act shall be con-
sidered as applying to one such level only, and each such level shall 
be considered a separate vault within the meaning of this Act. 
SEC. 104. Nothing contained in this Act shall be construed as re-
quiring the Commissioner to assess and collect rent from the Govern-
ment of the United States, the government of the District of Colum-
bia, or any foreign government, for the use, in accordance with the 
provisions of titles II and III, of public space abutting property 
owned by any such government or governmental entity, nor shall any 
such governmerit or governmental entity be subject to the payment of 
any rent required by this Act. 
SEC. 105. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Act, the 
Commissioner is authorized, in his judgment and pursuant to regula-
tions adopted and promulgated by the District of Columbia Council, 
to permit the occupancy of public space for minor uses without re-
quiring rental payments when the fixing and collection of rental 
charges would not be feasible. 
TITLE I I — R P : N T A L OF PUBLIC SPACE ON OR ABOVE 
THE SURFACE 
SEC. 201. The District of Columbia Council is authorized to pro-
vide by regulation for the rental of portions of public space on or 
above the surface of the pavement or the ground, as the case may be, 
and not actually required for the use of the general public, for such 
period of time as the said space may not be so required or for any 
lesser period: Provided, That nothing herein contained shall be con-
strued as requiring the Council to require the payment of rent as a 
condition to the use of public space (1) in accordance with the pro-
visions of regulations promulgated under the authority of the first 
paragraph under the caption "District of Columbia" of the Act ap-
proved March 3, 1891 (26 Stat. 868), as amended (D.C. Code, sec. 
.5-204) ; (2) by a public utility company for the installation and 
^'^ ^*^*' ^^5-
maintenance of any of its equipment or facilities, under permit issued 
by the District; or (3) for the sale of newspapers of general circula-
tion: Provided 
further. 
That the proposed rental of public space Fine")^jr'r" °^ 
within the area of the District of Columbia subject to the provisions pr'"vai/ ^' ^^' 
of the Act approved May 16, 1930 (46 Stat. 366), as amended (D.C. 
Code, sees. 5-410 and 5-411), shall be submitted to the Commission 
of Fine Arts in accordance with the provisions of such Act of May 
16, 1930. The regulations adopted by the District of Columbia Coun-
cil shall provide that public space rented under the authority of this 
1158 
PUBLIC LAW 90-596-OCT. 17, 1968 
[82 STAT. 
Rental re 
tions. 
gula-
title shall he rented only to the oAvner of property fronting and 
abutting such public space; that any person using such space shall 
not acquire any right, title, or interest therein; that both the United 
States and the District of (^olumbia, and the officers and employees 
of each of them, shall be held harmless for any loss or damage arising 
out of the use of such space, or the discontinuance of any such use; 
that the Commissioner may require such space to be vacated upon 
demand by him and its use discontinued, with or without notice, and 
with no recourse against either the United States or the District for 
any loss or damage occasioned by any such requirement; and that 
if any such use be not discontinued by the time specified by the Com-
missioner, the said (Commissioner may remove from such space any 
property left thereon or therein by any person using such space under 
the authority of this title, at the risk and expense of the owner of the 
real property abutting such space. 
SEC. 202. The District of Columbia Council shall by regulation 
provide for the payment of rent for the use of public space as author-
ized bv this title. The annual rent for such space shall be a fair and 
equitable amount fixed by the Council from time to time in accordance 
wnth regulations adopted by it, generally establishing categories of 
use and providing that the rent for each category of use shall bear a 
reasonable relationship to the assessed value of the privately owned 
land abutting such spacej depending on the nature of the category of 
use and the extent to which the public space may be utilized for such 
purpose, but in no event shall the annual rent for the public space so 
utilized be at a rate of less than 4 per centum per annum of the 
current assessed value of an equivalent area of the privately owned 
space immediately abutting the public space so utilized. Such rent 
shall be payable m advance for such periods as may be fixed by the 
Council. In the event the Commissioner requires any person using 
public space under the authority of this title to vacate all or part of 
any space for which rent has been paid, the Commissioner is author-
ized to refund so much of such prepaid rent as may be represented by 
the amount of space so vacated and by the length of time remaining 
in the period for which rent was paid. 
SEC. 203. The Commissioner is authorized, with respect to property 
subject to the requirements of section 2 of the Act approved May 31, 
1900 (31 Stat. 248; D.C. Code, sec. 7-117), to allow the same use to 
be made of such property as, under the authority of this title, he 
allows to be made of the public space abutting such property. Any 
such use of such property shall be subject to the same conditions as are 
applicable to the use of the abutting public space, with the exception 
of the payment of rent. 
Repeal. 
Prior permits. 
Issuance of 
permits. 
Conditions. 
TITLE III—RENTAL OF SUBSURFACE PUBLIC SPACE 
SEC. 301. Section 7 of the Act entitled "An Act making appropria-
tions to provide for the expenses of the government of the District of 
Columbia for the fiscal year ending June thirtieth, nineteen hundred 
and seventeen, and for other purposes", approved September 1, 1916 
(39 Stcat. 716), as amended (D.C. Code, sec. 7-901), is hereby repealed, 
and all permits for the use of public space issued under the authority 
of such Act are revoked as of the effective date of this title. 
SEC. 302. The Commissioner is authorized to issue a permit for the 
use of a vault constructed prior to the effective date of this Act, or for 
the construction of a vault after such effective date, only to the owner 
of the real property abutting the public space in which such vault is 
or will be located. The issuance of each such permit shall be conditioned 
on the prior execution by such owner of an agreement acknowledging. 
82 STAT. ] 
PUBLIC LAW 90-596-OCT. 17, 1968 
1159 
for himself, his heirs and assigns, (1) that no ri^-ht, title, or interest 
of the public is thereby acquired, waived, or abridged; (2) that the 
Commissioner may inspect such vault during regular business hours; 
(8) that the Commissioner may introduce or authorize the introduc-
tion into or through such vault with, right of entry for inspection, 
maintenance, and repair, of any water pipe, gas pipe, sewer, conduit, 
other pipe, or other public or public utility underground construction, 
which the Commissioner deems necessary m the public interest to place 
in or through such vault; (4) that such vault will be changed by the 
owner, or by the District at the expense of such owner, to conform 
with any change made in the street, roadway, or sidewalk width or 
grade; and (5) that rental for such vault will be paid to the District 
as required by this Act. A copy of such agreement shall be recorded 
in the office of the Recorder of Deeds by and at the expense of such 
ow^ner. 
SEC. 308. The (Commissioner is authorized and directed to assess and 
collect rent from the owners of abutting property for any vault located 
in the public space abutting such property, unless such ^•ault shall have 
been removed, filled, sealed, or otnerwise rendered unusable in a man-
ner satisfactory to the Commissioner. 
SEC. 804. Each owner of property abutting i)ublic space in which a 
Annual fixed 
vault is located shall pay an annual rent fixed from time to time by "
^
^
^ 
the District of Columbia Council for such vault, but such annual rent 
shall not be less than $10, and such rent shall be subject to collection 
from said owner in the manner prescribed by this title, regardless of 
Avhether any use is made of such vault, and regardless of the extent 
of any use: Provided, That no rent for any rentalyear for a vault shall 
be charged to the owner of abutting property if said owner, prior to 
July 1 of such year, has notified the Commissioner in writing that he 
has abandoned such vault and has performed such work as may be 
required by the District in connection with the sealing off or filling of 
such vault, or both. 
SEC. 305. (a) The owner of property abutting public space in which 
Newiy-
any vault is located, as such owner may be recorded in the real estate vauus"'^'* 
assessment records of the District, shall pay the rent established in 
accordance with this title for such vault. Such rent shall be payable 
annually for the year commencing July 1 and ending the following 
June 80, and shall be payable in full prior to the beginning of such 
year. In the case of vaults constructed between July 1 and January 1 
of any year, one-half of the annual rent for any such vault, shall be 
|)ayable in full prior to the first of January immediately following 
the completion of such vault. In the case of vaults constructed between 
January 1 and July 1 of the succeeding year, no rent shall be charged 
for any vault completed within such period, but the owner of the 
property abutting the public space in which such vault is located shall, 
prior to the first of July immediately following the completion of any 
such vault, pay in full the annual rent for such vault, for the rental 
year commencing on such July 1. Interest at the rate of 1 per centum 
interest rate. 
for each month or part thereof shall be charged in every case in which 
rent is not paid on or before the date on which any payment required 
by this section shall become due. 
(b) In the event the Commissioner requires or allows any person 
vacating o
f 
using subsurface public space under the authority of this title to ^^prepaid rent, 
vacate, voluntarily or involuntarily, all or part of any space for which refund. 
rent has been paid, the Commissioner is authorized to refund so much 
of such prepaid rent as may be represented by the amount of space 
so vacated and by the length of time remaining m the period for which 
rent was paid: Provided^ That the Commissioner may deduct from 
such prepayment any amount due the District in compensation for 
1160 
PUBLIC LAW 90-596-OCT. 17, 1968 
[82 
STAT. 
Vaults unsafe 
for use. 
Order for re-
moval. 
Vault or vault 
opening danger-
ous to persons or 
property. 
Vault rentals, 
collection. 
expenses to the District in connection with the use or abandonment 
of said space. 
SEC. 306. (a) Whenever the Commissioner determines that any 
vault is unsafe or is not in use, or the space occupied by such vault 
is required for street improvements, or the construction or extension 
of sewers, water mains, other public works, or public utility facilities, 
the Commissioner is authorized to serve upon the owner of property 
abutting public space occupied by such vault an order requiring such 
owner to remove m whole or in part, reconstruct, repair, or close such 
vault by filling, sealing, or otherwise rendering unusable in a manner 
satisfactory to the Commissioner. The failure or refusal of any such 
owner to comply with such order of the Commissioner within the 
time specified in such order shall constitute a violation of this Act. 
(b) In the event that any owner of property abutting an unused 
or unsafe vault fails to remove in whole or in part, reconstruct, re-
pair, or close the same b^ filling, sealing, or otherwise rendering 
unusable in a manner satisfactory to the Commissioner within the 
time specified by him, the Commissioner is authorized to apply to the 
District of Columbia (^ourt of General Sessions for, and the said 
court is hereby authorized to issue, an order empowering the Com-
missioner to enter upon the property of such owner for the purpose 
of performing such work as may be necessary in connection with the 
removal, reconstruction, repair, or closure of such vault, and the Dis-
trict and its officers and employees shall not be liable for any damage 
to real or personal property which may result from the performance 
of any such work, other than such damage as may be caused by the 
gross negligence of the District or of any of its officers or employees. 
Process in connection with the application for such order shall be 
served on the owner in accordance with the rules of said court relating 
to the service of process in civil actions. In the event such owner is 
not to be found in the District after reasonable search and an affidavit 
to this effect is made on behalf of the District, such process may be 
served by publication for one day each week for three consecutive 
weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the District, and, if 
service of process is by publication, a copy of such process and publi-
cation shall be sent to such owner by certified mail at his last known 
address as recorded in the real estate assessment records of the District. 
SEC. 307. Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding section, 
whenever the Commissioner finds that any vault or vault opening is in 
such condition as to be imminently dangerous to persons or property, 
he shall immediately notify the owner, agent, or other person in 
charge of the private property abutting the public space in which such 
vault or vault opening is located, to cause such vault or vault opening 
to be made safe and secure. The person or persons so notified shall be 
allowed until 12 o'clock noon of the day following the service of such 
notice in which to commence making such vault or vault opening safe 
and secure: Provided, That in a case where the public safety requires 
immediate action the Commissioner may enter upon the private prop-
erty abutting the public space in which such vault or vault opening 
is located, with such workmen and assistants as may be necessary, and 
cause such vault or vault opening to be made safe and secure. In any 
case in which the Commissioner i)erf 
orms any work under the author-
ity of this section, the cost to the District of performing such work 
shall be charged against the private property abutting the public 
space in which such vault or vault opening is located, and shall be 
collected in the manner provided by section 308. 
SEC. 308. (a) The Commissioner shall take such action as he in his 
discretion considers necessary or desirable to secure the payment to 
the District of rents due and payable on vaults; interest on late rental 
Tax levy 
against property. 
82 STAT. ] 
PUBLIC LAW 90-596-OCT. 17, 1968 
1161 
payments; the cost of any advertising required by this title; the cost 
to the District of sealing off, removing in whole or in part, filling, re-
constructing, repairing^ or closing a vault or vault opening, or per-
forming any other service in connection therewith; and interest at the 
rate of 1 per centum per month or part thereof in every case in which 
payment to the District for the cost of performing work authorized 
by this title is not made within thirty days after a bill for such cost 
shall have been rendered. 
(b) Charges authorized to be made by this title and not paid within 
ninety days after the close of the fiscal year in which such charges 
accrue shall be levied by the Commissioner as a tax against the property 
abutting the public space in which a vault is located, such tax to be col-
lected as provided in this section. Such tax shall include, without limi-
tation, rents due and payable on vaults, interest on late rental pay-
ments, costs for sealing off, removing in whole or in part, filling, repair-
ing, reconstructing, or closing a vault or vault opening, interest on late 
payments of such costs, and any advertising required by this title. The 
tax authorized to be levied and collected under this section may be paid 
without interest within sixty days from the date such tax was levied. 
Interest of one-half of 1 per centum for each month or part thereof 
shall be charged on all unpaid amounts from the expiration of sixty 
days from the date such tax was levied. Any such tax may be paid in 
three equal installments with interest thereon. If any such tax or part 
thereof shall remain unpaid after the expiration of two years from the 
date such tax was levied, the property against which said tax was 
levied may be sold for such tax or unpaid portion thereof with interest 
and penalties thereon at the next ensuing annual tax sale in the same 
manner and under the same conditions as property sold for delinquent 
general real estate taxes, if said tax with interest and penalties thereon 
shall not have been paid in full prior to said sale. 
SEC. 309. (a) The Commissioner is authorized to require that the eas"emenJ'r°i^hTs'^ 
use of a vault occupied or used under the authority of this Act shall 
be subject to the condition that the District shall have the right at 
any time to install or construct under, over, or through said vault 
any water pipe, gas pipe, sewer, conduit, other pipe, or other public 
or public utility underground construction that the Commissioner 
may consider it necessary in the public interest to place in the space 
occupied by such vault, without compensation to the owner of the 
private property abutting the space in which such vault is located 
or to the person occupying or using such vault. Each person using or 
occupying a vault, upon notice from the Commissioner that a water 
pipe, gas pipe, sewer, conduit, other pipe, or other public or public 
utility underground construction is to be introduced in the space 
occupied by such vault, shall commence to move, and forthwith 
remove, if necessary, any boiler, pipe, wall, beam, machinery, or con-
struction in or pertaining to said vault, or any fixture or other thing 
therein, without cost to the District, so as to leave a space clear and 
sufficient in the judgment of the Commissioner for the introduction 
and maintenance of any such underground construction or installation. 
The Commissioner is further authorized to require each applicant 
for a permit to construct a vault in public space, as a condition 
precedent to the issuance of the permit, to agree for himself and his 
heirs and assigns that the Commissioner shall have the right to enter 
upon the premises at any time for the inspection and proper mainte-
nance or repair of any public underground construction or installa-
tion in such vault, and that in case there is any change in the street, 
roadway, or sidewalk above such vault, the vault shall be subject to 
a corresponding change, as directed by the Commissioner, without 
expense to the District of Columbia. 
1162 
PUBLIC LAW 90-596-OCT . 17, 1968 
[82 STAT. 
(b) In tlie event a person occupying or using- a vault under the 
authority of this Act shall fail or refuse to perform or to permit the 
performance of any work required by the Commissioner under the 
authority of subsection (a), the Commissioner is authorized to apply 
to the District of C!olumbia Court of General Sessions for, and said 
court is hereby authorized to issue, an order empowering the Com-
missioner to enter upon the private property abuttmg the public space 
in which such vault is located for the purpose of performing such 
work as may be necessary in connection with the construction or 
installation in such public space of any water pipe, gas pipe, sewer, 
conduit, other pipe, or other underground construction or installation 
that the (Commissioner may consider it necessary or desirable to place 
in such space, and the District and its officers and employees shall not 
be liable for any damage to real or personal property which may result 
from the performance of any such work, other than such damage as 
may be caused by the gross negligence of the District or of any of its 
officers or employees. Process in connection with the application for 
such order shall be served on the owner in accordance with the rules 
of said court relating to the service of process in civil actions. In the 
event such owner is not to be found in the District after reasonable 
search and an affidavit to this effect is made on behalf of the District, 
such process may be served by publication for one day each week for 
three consecutive weeks in a newspaper of general circulation in the 
District, and, if service of process is by publication, a copy of such 
process and publication shall be sent to such owner by certified mail 
at his last known address as recorded in the real estate assessment 
records of the District. The cost to the District of performing such 
work, including, without limitation, the reasonable cost to the District 
of securing the court order authorized by this subsection and any 
advertising in connection therewith, shall be a charge wdiich may be 
levied by the Commissioner as a tax against the property abutting 
the public space in which a vault is located, to be collected in the 
manner authorized by section 308. 
Restriction. 
c^j^,^^ J^J^Q ]\Tothing Contained in this title shall be construed as author-
izing the District of Columbia Council to impose a rental charge for the 
use of any vault abutting real property on which is located a single or 
two-family dwelling occupied solely for residential purposes, but any 
such vaiilt shall otherwise l)e subject to the pro\'isions of this title. 
TITLE IV-^REGULATIONS, INSURANCE, NOTICE, PEN-
ALTY, CREDITING OF RENTAL PAYMENTS, AITTHOR-
IZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, SEPARABILITY PRO-
VISION, COORDINATION AVITH SECTION 2 OF 
T H E 
ACT OF MAY 31, 1900, AND E F F E C T I V E 
DATES 
Regulations 
gj,^_ ^Q^_ rpj^^ District of Columbia Council after public hearing is 
authorized to make and promulgate regulations to carry out the pur-
l)oses of this Act. The regulations initially adopted by the Council 
under the authority of this section to carry out the purposes of title III 
shall become effective on the effective date of such title, if, not less than 
ten days prior to such date, the Council lias adopted such regulations 
and printed a notice of such adoption in a newspaper of general cir-
culation in the District. Otherwise, the regulations adopted by the 
Council under the authority of this section shall become effective ten 
days after notice of their adoption has been printed in a newspaper 
of general circulation in the District. 
inriTrance^te^uire- 
^^^' ^^^- '^^^® Commissiouer sliall, in connection with authorizing 
ment. 
the usc of auy public space under the authority of this Act, require 
the person authorized to use such space, prior to any such use, to 
serving order or 
notice. 
82 STAT. ] 
PUBLIC LAW 90-596-OCT. 17, 1968 
1163 
secure a policy of public liability and property damage insurance 
or other acceptable security providing for such minimum limits of 
liability as may be required Dy the Commissioner. Any such insur-
ance policy shall include the District and its officers and employees 
as additional parties insured and shall be cancellable only after thirty 
days' written notice of such cancellation has been received by the 
(Commissioner. No such use of public space shall be authorized or 
continued for any period unless such insurance or other security is 
maintained in full force and effect during that period. Nothing hereiii 
contained shall be construed as requiring either the Ignited States 
or the District to secure a policy of public liability and property 
damage insurance or other security covering any use of public space 
l)y either of the said governments under the authority of this Act. 
SEC. 403. (a) Any order or notice required by this Act to be served ^^Methods^oi 
shall be deemed to have been served when served by any of the follow-
ing methods: (1) when forwarded by certified mail to the last known 
address of the owner as recorded in the real estate assessment records 
of the District, with return receipt, and such receipt shall constitute 
])rima facie evidence of service upon such owner if such receipt is 
signed either by the owner or by a person of suitable age and dis-
cretion located at such address: Provided^ That valid service upon the 
owner shall be deemed effected (1) if such order or notice shall be 
refused by the owner and not delivered for that reason; or (2) when 
delivered to the person to be notified; or (3) when left at the usual 
i-esidence or place of business of the person to be notified with a 
jierson of suitable age and discretion then resident or employed 
therein; or (4) if no such residence or place of business can be found 
in the District by reasonable search, then if left with any person of 
suitable age and discretion employed at the office of any agent of the 
person to be notified, w-hich agent has any authority or duty with 
reference to the land or tenement to which said order or notice relates; 
or (5) if any such order or notice forwarded by certified mail be 
returned for reasons other than refusal, or if personal service of any 
such order or notice, as hereinbefore provided, cannot be effected, 
then if published for one day each week for three consecutive weeks 
in a daily newspaper published in the District: or (6) if by reason 
of an outstanding unrecorded trjinsfer of title the name of the owner 
in fact cannot be ascertained beyond a reasonable doubt, then if served 
on the owner of record in a manner hereinbefore provided. Any order 
or notice to a corporation shall, for the purposes of this Act, be deemed 
to have been served on such corporation if served on the president, 
secretar}^, treasurer, general manager, or any principal officer of such 
corporation in the manner hereinbefore ])rov]ded for the service of 
orders or notices on natural persons holding property in their own 
right; and orders or notices to a foreign corporation shall, for the pur-
poses of this Act, be deemed to have been served if served personally on 
any agent of such corporation, or if left with any person of suitable age 
and discretion residing at the usual residence or employed at the usual 
1)1 ace of business of such agent in the District. 
(b) In case such order or notice is served by any method other than 
personal service, notice shall also be sent to the owner by ordinary mail. 
SEC. 404. Any person who shall violate any provision of this Act shall 
Penalty 
be punished by a fine not exceeding $300 or by imprisonment for not 
more than ten days. In addition, such regulations as may be adopted 
by the District of Columbia Council under the authority of this Act 
may provide for the imposition of a fine of not more than $300 or 
imprisonment for not more than ten days for each and every day any 
public space is used or occupied in a manner or for a purpose specifi-
cally prohibited by the said regulations. 
1164 
PUBLIC LAW 90-597-OCT. 17, 1968 
[82 STAT. 
Deposit of 
rentals. 
Appropriation. 
Separability. 
Effective dates. 
SEC. 405. Eent paid for the use of public space under the authority 
of this Act shall be deposited to the credit of such special funds or gen-
eral fund of the District in such proportions as the Commissioner shall, 
in his discretion, determine. 
SEC. -Ir06. Appropriations to carry out the purposes of this Act are 
hereby authorized. 
SEC. 407. If any provision of this Act or of the regulations promul-
gated under the authority of this Act is held invalid, such invalidity 
shall not affect other provisions either of this Act or of the said regula-
tions which can be effected Avithout the invalid provisions, and to this 
end the provisions of this Act and the said regulations are separable. 
SEC. 408. Nothing contained in this Act shall be construed to affect 
in any manner the provisions of section 2 of the Act approved May 31, 
1900 (31 Stat. 248; I).C. Code, sec. 7-117), with respect to streets here-
tofore or hereafter dedicated in accordance with the provisions of such 
.Vet, and to make use of the parking on any such street in accordance 
with the terms of the fourth proviso of such section 2, relating to the 
height of parking and the projection of buildings beyond the building 
line, the District's right-of-way through said parking for sewers and 
water mains free of cost, and the use of the parking by the District 
for the constiiiotion of sidewalks. 
SEC. 409. Titles I and IV of this Act shall take effect on the date of 
approval of this Act. Title I I shall take effect the first day of the first 
month which occurs more than thirty days after the District of Colum-
bia Council has first adopted and promulgated regulations to carry 
out the purposes of such title. Title I I I shall take effect on the 1st day 
of July which occurs three months or more after the date of approv^al 
of this Act. 
Approved October 17, 1968. 
October 17, 1968 
[H.R. 17273] 
Public Law 90-597 
AN ACT 
To aineiul the Act of September 21, 1959 (Public Law 8C-339) relating to the 
Reservation of the Agua Caliente Baud of Mission Indians. 
Agua Caliente 
Reservation, 
Calif. 
Guardians, ap-
pointments and 
review. 
Be it enacted hy the Senate and House of RepreHentatweH of the 
United /States of America in Congu'ess ai^Heinbled^ That section 4 of the 
Act of September 21, 1959 (73 Stat. 604; 25 U.S.C. 954), is amended 
to read as follows: 
"(a) No guardian or other fiduciary shall be appointed under State 
hiw for tJie esiate of any member of the band, or continued in office, 
except with approval of the Secretary: Provided, That no conservator 
for any member of the band shall be appointed under State law or 
continued in office after the effective date of this Act, unless the indi-
\idual Indian concerned, with the approval of the Secretary, person-
ally petitions for the appointment or continuation of such appoint-
ment. The Secretary shall be given notice of all proceedings in the State 
court with respect to the estate of any member of the band which is 
being administered, and he may at any time appear as a party in such 
proceedings, and may exercise all rights accorded to a party under 
State law. 
'"(b) No guardian, conservator or other fiduciary appointed under 
State law shall, in his official capacity, participate in the management 
or disi>osition of any proi>erty or interest therein which is held in trust 
by the United States for a member of the band or is subject to restric-