A bill to authorize appropriations to the Patent and Trademark Office in the Department of Commerce, and for other purposes.
PL 97-247 (H.R.6260), enacted 08/27/1982

PUBLIC LAW 97-247—AUG. 27, 1982 
96 STAT. 317 
Public Law 97-247 
97th Congress 
An Act 
To authorize appropriations to the Patent and Trademark Office in the Department 
of Commerce, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled, That there is 
authorized to be appropriated for the payment of salaries and 
necessary expenses of the Patent and Trademark Office to become 
available for fiscal year 1983, $76,000,000, and in fiscal years 1984 
and 1985 such sums as may be necessary as well as such additional 
or supplemental amounts as may be necessary, for increases in 
salary, pay, retirement, or other employee benefits authorized by 
law. Funds available under this section shall be used to reduce by 50 
per centum the payment of fees under section 41 (a) and (b) of title 
35, United States Code, by independent inventors and nonprofit 
organizations as defined in regulations established by the Commis-
sioner of Patents and Trademarks, and by small business concerns 
as defined in section 3 of the Small Business Act and by regulations 
established by the Small Business Administration. When so speci-
fied and to the extent provided in an appropriation Act, any amount 
appropriated pursuant to this section and, in addition, such fees as 
shall be collected pursuant to title 35, United States Code, and the 
Trademark Act of 1946, as amended (15 U.S.C. 1051 et seq.), may 
remain available without fiscal year limitation. 
SEC. 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, there is 
authorized to be appropriated for the payment of salaries and 
expenses of the Patent and Trademark Office, $121,461,000 for the 
fiscal year ending September 30, 1982, and such additional or sup-
plemental amounts as may be necessary for increases in salary, pay, 
retirement, or other employee benefits authorized by law. 
SEC. 3. (a) Section 41(a) of title 35, United States Code, is amended 
to read as follows: 
"(a) The Commissioner shall charge the following fees: 
"1. On filing each application for an original patent, except in 
design or plant cases, $300; in addition, on filing or on presentation 
at any other time, $30 for each claim in independent form which is 
in excess of three, $10 for each claim (whether independent or 
dependent) which is in excess of twenty, and $100 for each applica-
tion containing a multiple dependent claim. For the purpose of 
computing fees, a multiple dependent claim as referred to in section 
112 of this title or any claim depending therefrom shall be consid-
ered as separate dependent claims in accordance with the number of 
claims to which reference is made. Errors in payment of the addi-
tional fees may be rectified in accordance with regulations of the 
Commissioner. 
"2. For issuing each original or reissue patent, except in design or 
plant cases, $500. 
"3. In design and plant cases: 
"a. On filing each design application, $125. 
Aug. 27, 1982 
[H.R. 6260] 
Patent and 
Trademark 
Office. 
Appropriation 
authorization. 
15 u s e 632. 
Fees. 
35 u s e 112. 
96 STAT. 318 
PUBLIC LAW 97-247—AUG. 27, 1982 
35 u s e 133, 151. 
Maintenance 
fees. 
Expiration. 
Surcharge. 
Maintenance 
fee, delayed 
payment. 
Surcharge. 
"b. On filing each plant application, $200. 
"c. On issuing each design patent, $175. 
"d. On issuing each plant patent, $250. 
"4. On filing each application for the reissue of a patent, $300; in 
addition, on filing or on presentation at any other time, $30 for each 
claim in independent form which is in excess of the number of 
independent claims of the original patent, and $10 for each claim 
(whether independent or dependent) which is in excess of twenty 
and also in excess of the number of claims of the original patent. 
Errors in payment of the additional fees may be rectified in accord-
ance with regulations of the Commissioner. 
"5. On filing each disclaimer, $50. 
"6. On filing an appeal from the examiner to the Board of 
Appeals, $115; in addition, on filing a brief in support of the appeal, 
$115, and on requesting an oral hearing before the Board of Appeals, 
$100. 
"7. On filing each petition for the revival of an unintentionally 
abandoned application for a patent or for the unintentionally 
delayed payment of the fee for issuing each patent, $500, unless the 
petition is filed under sections 133 or 151 of this title, in which case 
the fee shall be $50. 
"8. For petitions for one-month extensions of time to take actions 
required by the Commissioner in an application: 
"a. On filing a first petition, $50. 
"b. On filing a second petition, $100. 
"c. On filing a third or subsequent petition, $200.". 
(b) Section 41(b) of title 35, United States Code, is amended to read 
as follows: 
"(b) The Commissioner shall charge the following fees for main-
taining a patent in force: 
"1. Three years and six months after grant, $400. 
"2. Seven years and six months after grant, $800. 
"3. Eleven years and six months after grant, $1,200. 
Unless payment of the applicable maintenance fee is received in the 
Patent and Trademark Office on or before the date the fee is due or 
within a grace period of six months thereafter, the patent will 
expire as of the end of such grace period. The Commissioner may 
require the payment of a surcharge as a condition of accepting 
within such six-month grace period the late payment of an applica-
ble maintenance fee. No fee will be established for maintaining a 
design or plant patent in force.". 
(c) Section 41(c) of title 35, United States Code, is amended to read 
as follows: 
"(c)(1) The Commissioner may accept the payment of any mainte-
nance fee required by subsection (b) of this section after the six-
month grace period if the delay is shown to the satisfaction of the 
Commissioner to have been unavoidable. The Commissioner may 
require the payment of a surcharge as a condition of accepting 
payment of any maintenance fee after the six-month grace period. If 
the Commissioner accepts payment of a maintenance fee after the 
six-month grace period, the patent shall be considered as not having 
expired at the end of the grace period. 
(2) No patent, the term of which has been maintained as a result 
of the acceptance of a payment of a maintenance fee under this 
subsection, shall abridge or affect the right of any person or his 
successors in business who made, purchased or used after the six-
month grace period but prior to the acceptance of a maintenance fee 
PUBLIC LAW 97-247—AUG. 27, 1982 
96 STAT. 319 
Fees. 
35 use 13. 
under this subsection an5^hing protected by the patent, to continue 
the use of, or to sell to others to be used or sold, the specific thing so 
made, purchased, or used. The court before which such matter is in 
question may provide for the continued manufacture, use or sale of 
the thing made, purchased, or used as specified, or for the manufac-
ture, use or sale of which substantial preparation was made after 
the six-month grace period but before the acceptance of a mainte-
nance fee under this subsection, and it may also provide for the 
continued practice of any process, practiced, or for the practice of 
which substantial preparation was made, after the six-month grace 
period but prior to the acceptance of a maintenance fee under this 
subsection, to the extent and under such terms as the court deems 
equitable for the protection of investments made or business com-
menced after the six-month grace period but before the acceptance 
of a maintenance fee under the subsection.". 
(d) Section 41(d) of title 35, United States Code, is amended to read 
as follows: 
"(d) The Commissioner will establish fees for all other processing, 
services, or materials related to patents not specified above to 
recover the estimated average cost to the Office of such processing, 
services, or materials. The yearly fee for providing a library speci-
fied in section 13 of this title with uncertified printed copies of the 
specifications and drawings for all patents issued in that year will be 
$50.". 
(e) Section 41(f) of title 35, United States Code, is amended to read Adjusted fees, 
as follows: 
"(f) The fees established in subsections (a) and (b) of this section 
may be adjusted by the Commissioner on October 1,1985, and every 
third year thereafter, to reflect any fluctuations occurring during 
the previous three years in the Consumer Price Index, as deter-
mined by the Secretary of Labor. Changes of less than 1 per centum 
may be ignored,". 
if) Subsection (a) of section 31 of the Trademark Act of 1946, as 
amended (15 U.S.C. 1113), is amended by deleting "Fees will be set 
and adjusted by the Commissioner to recover in aggregate 50 per 
centum of the estimated average cost to the Office of such process-
ing. Fees for all other services or materials related to trademarks 
and other marks will recover the estimated average cost to the 
Office of performing the service or furnishing the material.". 
(g) Section 42(c) of title 35, United States Code, is amended by 
adding the following sentence at the end thereof: "Fees available to 
the Commissioner under section 31 of the Trademark Act of 1946, as 
amended (15 U.S.C. 1113), shall be used exclusively for the process-
ing of trademark registrations and for other services and materials 
related to trademarks.". 
SEC. 4. Section 3(a) of title 35, United States Code is amended (1) 
by deleting the phrase "not more than fifteen"; and (2) by inserting 
the phrase "appointed under section 7 of this title" immediately 
after the phrase "examiners-in-chief'. 
SEC. 5. Section 111 of title 35, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows: 
"SEC. 111. Application for patent shall be made, or authorized to Applications. 
be made, by the inventor, except as otherwise provided in this title, 
in writing to the Commissioner. Such application shall include (1) a 
specification as prescribed by section 112 of this title; (2) a drawing 
as prescribed by section 113 of this title; and (3) an oath by the 
applicant as prescribed by section 115 of this title. The application 
35 use 112. 
35 use 113. 
85 use 115. 
96 STAT. 320 
PUBLIC LAW 97-247—AUG. 27, 1982 
must be accompanied by the fee required by law. The fee and oath 
may be submitted after the specification and any required drawing 
are submitted, within such period and under such conditions, includ-
ing the payment of a surcharge, as may be prescribed by the 
Commissioner. Upon failure to submit the fee and oath within such 
prescribed period, the application shall be regarded as abandoned, 
unless it is shown to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that the 
Filing date. 
delay in submitting the fee and oath was unavoidable. The filing 
date of an application shall be the date on which the specification 
and any required drawing are received in the Patent and Trade-
mark Office.". 
SEC. 6. (a) Section 116 of title 35, United States Code, is amended 
(1) by deleting the phrase "Joint inventors" from the title and 
inserting in its place "Inventors"; and (2) in the third paragraph, by 
deleting the phrase "a person is joined in an application for patent 
as joint inventor through error, or a joint inventor is not included in 
an application through error" and inserting in its place the phrase 
"through error a person is named in an application for patent as the 
inventor, or through error an inventor is not named in an applica-
tion". 
(b) Section 256 of title 35, United States Code, is amended to read 
as follows: 
"§ 256. Correction of named inventor 
"Whenever through error a person is named in an issued patent 
as the inventor, or through error an inventor is not named in an 
issued patent and such error arose without any deceptive intention 
on his part, the Commissioner may, on application of all the parties 
and assignees, with proof of the facts and such other requirements 
as may be imposed, issue a certificate correcting such error. 
"The error of omitting inventors or naming persons who are not 
inventors shall not invalidate the patent in which such error 
occurred if it can be corrected as provided in this section. The court 
before which such matter is called in question may order correction 
of the patent on notice and hearing of all parties concerned and the 
Commissioner shall issue a certificate accordingly.". 
SEC. 7. Section 6 of title 35, United States Code, is amended by 
deleting paragraph (d) thereof. 
SEC. 8. (a) Section 8(a) of the Trademark Act of 1946, as amended 
(15 U.S.C. 1058(a)), is amended (1) by deleting the word "still"; and 
(2) by inserting the phrase "in commerce" immediately after the 
word "use". 
O
t
>
) Section 80t)) of the Trademark Act of 1946, as amended (15 
U.S.C. 1058(b)), is amended (1) by deleting the word "still"; and (2) by 
inserting the phrase "in commerce" immediately after the word 
"use". 
SEC. 9. (a) Section 13 of the Trademark Act of 1946, as amended (15 
U.S.C. 1063), is amended (1) by deleting the phrase "a verified" and 
inserting in its place the word "an"; (2) by adding the phrase "when 
requested prior to the expiration of an extension" immediately after 
the word "cause"; and (3) by deleting the fourth sentence. 
(b) Section 14 of the Trademark Act of 1946, as amended (15 U.S.C. 
1064), is amended by deleting the word "verified". 
SEC. 10. Section 15 of the Trademark Act of 1946, as amended (15 
U.S.C. 1065), is amended by deleting the phrase "the publication" 
and inserting in its place the word "registration". 
PUBLIC LAW 97-247—AUG. 27, 1982 
96 STAT. 321 
SEC. 11. The first sentence of section 16 of the Trademark Act of 
1946, as amended (15 U.S.C. 1066), is amended to read as follows: 
"Upon petition showing extraordinary circumstances, the Commis-
sioner may declare that an interference exists when application is 
made for the registration of a mark which so resembles a mark 
previously registered by another, or for the registration of which 
another has previously made application, as to be likely when 
applied to the goods or when used in connection with the services of 
the applicant to cause confusion or mistake or to deceive.". 
SEC. 12. Section 21 of title 35, United States Code, is amended— 
(1) by deleting the phrase "Day for taking action falling on 
Saturday, Sunday, or holiday" from the title and inserting in its 
place the phrase "Filing date and day for taking action"; 
(2) by inserting the following as subsection (a): 
"(a) The Commissioner may by rule prescribe that any paper or 
Filing date. 
fee required to be filed in the Patent and Trademark Office will be 
considered filed in the Office on the date on which it was deposited 
with the United States Postal Service or would have been deposited 
with the United States Postal Service but for postal service interrup-
tions or emergencies designated by the Commissioner."; 
(3) by designating the existing paragraph as subsection (b); 
and 
(4) by inserting the word "federal" in subsection (b), as desig-
nated above, immediately after the word "a". 
SEC. 13. Section 6(a) of title 35, United States Code, is amended (1) 
by deleting the word "and", third occurrence, and inserting in its 
place a comma; (2) by inserting the phrase ", or exchanges of items 
or services" immediately after the word "programs"; and (3) by 
inserting the phrase "or the administration of the Patent and 
Trademark Office" immediately after the word "law", second 
occurrence. 
SEC. 14. (a) Section 115 of title 35, United States Code, is amended 
by (1) deleting the phrase "shall be" and inserting in its place the 
word "is"; and (2) inserting the following immediately after the 
phrase "United States", third occurrence: ", or apostille of an 
official designated by a foreign country which, by treaty or conven-
tion, accords like effect to apostilles of designated officials in the 
United States". 
(b) Section 261 of title 35, United States Code, is amended, in the 
third paragraph, by inserting the following immediately after the 
phrase "United States", third occurrence: ", or apostille of an 
official designated by a foreign country which, by treaty or conven-
tion, accords like effect to apostilles of designated officials in the 
United States". 
(c) Section 11 of the Trademark Act of 1946, as amended (15 U.S.C. 
1061), is amended by (1) deleting the phrase "shall be", first occur-
rence, and inserting in its place the word "is"; and (2) inserting the 
following immediately after the phrase "United States", third occur-
rence: ", or apostille of an official designated by a foreign country 
which, by treaty or convention, accords like effect to apostilles of 
designated officials in the United States". 
SEC. 15. Section 13 of title 35, United States Code, is amended by 
deleting "(a) 9" and inserting in its place "(d)". 
SEC. 16. Section 173 of title 35, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows: "Patents for designs shall be granted for the term of 
fourteen years." 
96 STAT. 322 
PUBLIC LAW 97-247—AUG. 27, 1982 
Effective dates. 
35 u s e 41 note. 
35 u s e 294. 
Awards. 
9 u s e 1 et seq. 
35 u s e 282. 
Modification. 
Notices. 
Modification. 
SEC. 17. (a) Sections 1, 2, 4, 7, and 13 through 15 of this Act shall 
take effect on the date of enactment of this Act. Sections 3 and 16 of 
this Act shall take effect on October 1, 1982. The maintenance fees 
provided for in section 3(b) of this Act shall not apply to patents 
applied for prior to the date of enactment of this Act. Each patent 
applied for on or after the date of enactment of this Act shall be 
subject to the maintenance fees established pursuant to section 3(b) 
of this Act or to maintenance fees hereafter established by law, as to 
the amounts paid and the number and timing of the payments. 
(b)(1) Title 35, United States Code, is amended by inserting after 
section 293 the following new section of chapter 29: 
"§ 294. Voluntary arbitration 
"(a) A contract involving a patent or any right under a patent 
may contain a provision requiring arbitration of any dispute relat-
ing to patent validity or infringement arising under the contract. In 
the absence of such a provision, the parties to an existing patent 
validity or infringement dispute may agree in writing to settle such 
dispute by arbitration. Any such provision or agreement shall be 
valid, irrevocable, and enforceable, except for any grounds that exist 
at law or in equity for revocation of a contract. 
"(b) Arbitration of such disputes, awards by arbitrators and confir-
mation of awards shall be governed by title 9, United States Code, to 
the extent such title is not inconsistent with this section. In any 
such arbitration proceeding, the defenses provided for under section 
282 of this title shall be considered by the arbitrator if raised by any 
party to the proceeding. 
"(c) An award by an arbitrator shall be final and binding between 
the parties to the arbitration but shall have no force or effect on any 
other person. The parties to an arbitration may agree that in the 
event a patent which is the subject matter of an award is subse-
quently determined to be invalid or unenforceable in a judgment 
rendered by a court to competent jurisdiction from which no appeal 
can or has been taken, such award may be modified by any court of 
competent jurisdiction upon application by any party to the arbitra-
tion. Any such modification shall govern the rights and obligations 
between such parties from the date of such modification. 
"(d) When an award is made by an arbitrator, the patentee, his 
assignee or licensee shall give notice thereof in writing to the 
Commissioner. There shall be a separate notice prepared for each 
patent involved in such proceeding. Such notice shall set forth the 
names and addresses of the parties, the name of the inventor, and 
the name of the patent owner, shall designate the number of the 
patent, and shall contain a copy of the award. If an award is 
modified by a court, the party requesting such modification shall 
give notice of such modification to the Commissioner, The Commis-
sioner shall, upon receipt of either notice, enter the same in the 
record of the prosecution of such patent. If the required notice is not 
filed with the Commissioner, any party to the proceeding may 
provide such notice to the Commissioner. 
"(e) The award shall be unenforceable until the notice required by 
subsection (d) is received by the Commissioner.". 
PUBLIC LAW 97-247—AUG. 27, 1982 
96 STAT. 323 
(2) The analysis for chapter 29 of title 85 of the United States Code 
is amended by adding at the end the following: 
"294. Voluntary arbitration.". 
(c) Sections 5, 6, 8 through 12, and 17(b) of this Act shall take 35 use 2
9
4 note. 
effect six months after enactment. 
Approved August 27, 1982. 
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY—H.R. 6260: 
HOUSE REPORT No. 97-542 (Comm. on the Judiciary). 
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 128 (1982): 
June 8, considered and passed House. 
Aug. 12, considered and passed Senate. 
WEEKLY COMPILATION OF PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS, Vol. 18, No. 36 (1982): 
Aug. 28, Presidential statement.