Office of National Drug Control Policy Reauthorization Act of 2006
PL 109-469 (H.R.6344), enacted 12/29/2006

120 STAT. 3502
PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
Public Law 109–469
109th Congress
An Act
To reauthorize the Office of National Drug Control Policy Act.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled,
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE, REFERENCE, AND TABLE OF CONTENTS.
(a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Office of
National Drug Control Policy Reauthorization Act of 2006’’.
(b) AMENDMENT OF OFFICE OF NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
REAUTHORIZATION ACT
OF 1998.—Except as otherwise expressly
provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed
in terms of an amendment to, or repeal of, a section or other
provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to a section
or other provision of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
Reauthorization Act of 1998 (Public Law 105–277; 21 U.S.C. 1701
et seq.).
(c) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of contents for this Act
is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title, reference, and table of contents.
TITLE I—ORGANIZATION OF OFFICE OF NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL
POLICY AND ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
Sec. 101. Amendments to definitions.
Sec. 102. Establishment of the Office of National Drug Control Policy.
Sec. 103. Appointment and responsibilities of the Director.
Sec. 104. Amendments to ensure coordination with other agencies.
Sec. 105. Budgetary matters.
TITLE II—THE NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL STRATEGY
Sec. 201. Annual preparation and submission of National Drug Control Strategy.
Sec. 202. Performance measurements.
Sec. 203. Annual report requirement.
TITLE III—HIGH INTENSITY DRUG TRAFFICKING AREAS
Sec. 301. High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas Program.
Sec. 302. Funding for certain high intensity drug trafficking areas.
Sec. 303. Assessment.
TITLE IV—TECHNOLOGY
Sec. 401. Counterdrug Technology Assessment Center.
TITLE V—NATIONAL YOUTH MEDIA CAMPAIGN
Sec. 501. National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign.
TITLE VI—AUTHORIZATIONS AND EXTENSION OF TERMINATION DATE
Sec. 601. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 602. Extension of termination date.
TITLE VII—ANTI-DOPING AGENCY
Sec. 701. Designation of United States Anti-Doping Agency.
21 USC 1701
note.
Office of National
Drug Control
Policy
Reauthorization
Act of 2006.
Dec. 29, 2006
[H.R. 6344]
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120 STAT. 3503
PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
Sec. 702. Records, audit, and report.
Sec. 703. Authorization of appropriations.
TITLE VIII—DRUG-FREE COMMUNITIES
Sec. 801. Reauthorization.
Sec. 802. Suspension of grants.
Sec. 803. Grant award increase.
Sec. 804. Prohibition on additional eligibility criteria.
Sec. 805. National Community Anti-Drug Coalition Institute.
TITLE IX—NATIONAL GUARD COUNTERDRUG SCHOOLS
Sec. 901. National Guard counterdrug schools.
TITLE X—NATIONAL METHAMPHETAMINE INFORMATION
CLEARINGHOUSE ACT OF 2006
Sec. 1001. Short title.
Sec. 1002. Definitions.
Sec. 1003. Establishment of clearinghouse and advisory council.
Sec. 1004. NMIC requirements and review.
Sec. 1005. Authorization of appropriations.
TITLE XI—MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
Sec. 1101. Repeals.
Sec. 1102. Controlled Substances Act amendments.
Sec. 1103. Report on law enforcement intelligence sharing.
Sec. 1104. Requirement for South American heroin strategy.
Sec. 1105. Model acts.
Sec. 1106. Study on iatrogenic addiction associated with prescription opioid analge-
sic drugs.
Sec. 1107. Requirement for strategy to stop Internet advertising of prescription
medicines without a prescription.
Sec. 1108. Requirement for study on diversion and inappropriate uses of prescrip-
tion drugs.
Sec. 1109. Requirement for Afghan Heroin Strategy.
Sec. 1110. Requirement for Southwest Border Counternarcotics Strategy.
Sec. 1111. Requirement for Scientific Study of Mycoherbicide in Illicit Drug Crop
Eradication.
Sec. 1112. Requirement for Study of State Precursor Chemical Control Laws.
Sec. 1113. Requirement for Study of Drug Endangered Children Programs.
Sec. 1114. Study on drug court hearings in nontraditional places.
Sec. 1115. Report on tribal Government participation in HIDTA process.
Sec. 1116. Report on school drug testing.
Sec. 1117. Report on ONDCP performance bonuses.
Sec. 1118. Requirement for disclosure of Federal sponsorship of all Federal adver-
tising or other communication materials.
Sec. 1119. Awards for demonstration programs by local partnerships to coerce ab-
stinence in chronic hard-drug users under community supervision
through the use of drug testing and sanctions.
Sec. 1120. Policy relating to syringe exchange programs.
TITLE I—ORGANIZATION OF OFFICE OF
NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY
AND ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES
SEC. 101. AMENDMENTS TO DEFINITIONS.
(a) DEMAND REDUCTION.—Section 702(1) is amended—
(1) in subparagraph (F), by striking ‘‘and’’ after the semi-
colon;
(2) in paragraph (G), by striking the period at the end
and inserting ‘‘, including the testing of employees;’’; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
‘‘(H) interventions for drug abuse and dependence;
‘‘(I) international drug control coordination and
cooperation with respect to activities described in this para-
graph; and
21 USC 1701.
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120 STAT. 3504
PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
‘‘(J) international drug abuse education, prevention,
treatment, research, rehabilitation activities, and interven-
tions for drug abuse and dependence.’’.
(b) NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL PROGRAM.—Section 702(6) is
amended by adding before the period the following: ‘‘, including
any activities involving supply reduction, demand reduction, or
State, local, and tribal affairs’’.
(c) PROGRAM CHANGE.—Section 702(7) is amended by—
(1) striking ‘‘National Foreign Intelligence Program,’’ and
inserting ‘‘National Intelligence Program,’’; and
(2) inserting after ‘‘Related Activities,’’ the following: ‘‘or
(for purposes of section 704(d)) an agency that is described
in section 530C(a) of title 28, United States Code,’’.
(d) OFFICE.—Section 702(9) is amended by striking ‘‘implicates’’
and inserting ‘‘indicates’’.
(e) STATE, LOCAL, AND TRIBAL AFFAIRS.—Paragraph (10) of
section 702 is amended to read as follows:
‘‘(10) STATE, LOCAL, AND TRIBAL AFFAIRS.—The term ‘State,
local, and tribal affairs’ means domestic activities conducted
by a National Drug Control Program agency that are intended
to reduce the availability and use of illegal drugs, including—
‘‘(A) coordination and enhancement of Federal, State,
local, and tribal law enforcement drug control efforts;
‘‘(B) coordination and enhancement of efforts among
National Drug Control Program agencies and State, local,
and tribal demand reduction and supply reduction agencies;
‘‘(C) coordination and enhancement of Federal, State,
local, and tribal law enforcement initiatives to gather, ana-
lyze, and disseminate information and law enforcement
intelligence relating to drug control among domestic law
enforcement agencies; and
‘‘(D) other coordinated and joint initiatives among Fed-
eral, State, local, and tribal agencies to promote comprehen-
sive drug control strategies designed to reduce the demand
for, and the availability of, illegal drugs.’’.
(f) SUPPLY REDUCTION.—Section 702(11) is amended to read
as follows:
‘‘(11) SUPPLY
REDUCTION.—The term ‘supply reduction’
means any activity or program conducted by a National Drug
Control Program agency that is intended to reduce the avail-
ability or use of illegal drugs in the United States or abroad,
including—
‘‘(A) law enforcement outside the United States;
‘‘(B) source country programs, including economic
development programs primarily intended to reduce the
production or trafficking of illicit drugs;
‘‘(C) activities to control international trafficking in,
and availability of, illegal drugs, including—
‘‘(i) accurate assessment and monitoring of inter-
national drug production and interdiction programs
and policies; and
‘‘(ii) coordination and promotion of compliance with
international treaties relating to the production,
transportation, or interdiction of illegal drugs;
‘‘(D) activities to conduct and promote international
law enforcement programs and policies to reduce the supply
of drugs; and
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120 STAT. 3505
PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
‘‘(E) activities to facilitate and enhance the sharing
of domestic and foreign intelligence information among
National Drug Control Program agencies, relating to the
production and trafficking of drugs in the United States
and in foreign countries.’’.
(g) DEFINITIONS OF APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES
AND LAW ENFORCEMENT.—Section 702 is amended by adding at
the end the following:
‘‘(12) APPROPRIATE
CONGRESSIONAL
COMMITTEES.—Except
where otherwise provided, the term ‘appropriate congressional
committees’ means the Committee on the Judiciary, the Com-
mittee on Appropriations, and the Caucus on International
Narcotics Control of the Senate and the Committee on Govern-
ment Reform, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the Com-
mittee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
‘‘(13) LAW ENFORCEMENT.—The term ‘law enforcement’ or
‘drug law enforcement’ means all efforts by a Federal, State,
local, or tribal government agency to enforce the drug laws
of the United States or any State, including investigation,
arrest, prosecution, and incarceration or other punishments
or penalties.’’.
SEC. 102. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE OFFICE OF NATIONAL DRUG CON-
TROL POLICY.
(a) RESPONSIBILITIES.—Section 703(a) is amended to read as
follows:
‘‘(a) ESTABLISHMENT OF OFFICE.—There is established in the
Executive Office of the President an Office of National Drug Control
Policy, which shall—
‘‘(1) develop national drug control policy;
‘‘(2) coordinate and oversee the implementation of the
national drug control policy;
‘‘(3) assess and certify the adequacy of National Drug Con-
trol Programs and the budget for those programs; and
‘‘(4) evaluate the effectiveness of the national drug control
policy and the National Drug Control Program agencies’ pro-
grams, by developing and applying specific goals and perform-
ance measurements.’’.
(b) POSITIONS.—Section 703(b) is amended to read as follows:
‘‘(b) DIRECTOR
OF
NATIONAL
DRUG
CONTROL
POLICY
AND
DEPUTY DIRECTORS.—
‘‘(1) DIRECTOR.—There shall be a Director of National Drug
Control Policy who shall head the Office (referred to in this
Act as the ‘Director’) and shall hold the same rank and status
as the head of an executive department listed in section 101
of title 5, United States Code.
‘‘(2) DEPUTY DIRECTOR.—There shall be a Deputy Director
of National Drug Control Policy who shall report directly to
the Director (referred to in this Act as the ‘Deputy Director’).
‘‘(3) OTHER DEPUTY DIRECTORS.—
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—There shall be a Deputy Director
for Demand Reduction, a Deputy Director for Supply Reduc-
tion, and a Deputy Director for State, Local, and Tribal
Affairs.
‘‘(B) REPORTING.—The Deputy Director for Demand
Reduction, the Deputy Director for Supply Reduction, and
the Deputy Director for State, Local, and Tribal Affairs
Certification.
21 USC 1702.
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120 STAT. 3506
PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
shall report directly to the Deputy Director of the Office
of National Drug Control Policy.
‘‘(C) DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR DEMAND REDUCTION.—The
Deputy Director for Demand Reduction shall be responsible
for the activities in subparagraphs (A) through (H) of sec-
tion 702(l).
‘‘(D) DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR SUPPLY REDUCTION.—The
Deputy Director for Supply Reduction shall—
‘‘(i) have substantial experience and expertise in
drug interdiction and other supply reduction activities;
and
‘‘(ii) be responsible for the activities in subpara-
graphs (A) through (C) in section 702(11).
‘‘(E) DEPUTY DIRECTOR FOR STATE, LOCAL, AND TRIBAL
AFFAIRS.—The Deputy Director for State, Local, and Tribal
Affairs shall be responsible for the activities—
‘‘(i) in subparagraphs (A) through (D) of section
702(10);
‘‘(ii) in section 707, the High Intensity Drug Traf-
ficking Areas Program; and
‘‘(iii) in section 708, the Counterdrug Technology
Assessment Center.’’.
SEC. 103. APPOINTMENT AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE DIRECTOR.
(a) SUCCESSION.—Section 704(a) is amended by amending para-
graph (3) to read as follows:
‘‘(3) ACTING DIRECTOR.—If the Director dies, resigns, or
is otherwise unable to perform the functions and duties of
the office, the Deputy Director shall perform the functions
and duties of the Director temporarily in an acting capacity
pursuant to subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 5, United
States Code.’’.
(b) RESPONSIBILITIES.—Section 704(b) is amended—
(1) in paragraph (4), by striking ‘‘Federal departments and
agencies engaged in drug enforcement’’ and inserting ‘‘National
Drug Control Program agencies’’;
(2) in paragraph (7), by inserting after ‘‘President’’ the
following: ‘‘and the appropriate congressional committees’’;
(3) in paragraph (13), by striking ‘‘(beginning in 1999)’’;
(4) by striking paragraph (14) and inserting the following:
‘‘(14) shall submit to the appropriate congressional commit-
tees on an annual basis, not later than 60 days after the
date of the last day of the applicable period, a summary of—
‘‘(A) each of the evaluations received by the Director
under paragraph (13); and
‘‘(B) the progress of each National Drug Control Pro-
gram agency toward the drug control program goals of
the agency using the performance measures for the agency
developed under section 706(c);’’;
(5) in paragraph (15), by striking subparagraph (C) and
inserting the following:
‘‘(C) supporting the substance abuse information
clearinghouse administered by the Administrator of the
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administra-
tion and established in section 501(d)(16) of the Public
Health Service Act by—
Deadline.
21 USC 1703.
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120 STAT. 3507
PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
‘‘(i) encouraging all National Drug Control Pro-
gram agencies to provide all appropriate and relevant
information; and
‘‘(ii) supporting the dissemination of information
to all interested entities;’’; and
(6) by inserting at the end the following:
‘‘(16) shall coordinate with the private sector to promote
private research and development of medications to treat addic-
tion;
‘‘(17) shall seek the support and commitment of State,
local, and tribal officials in the formulation and implementation
of the National Drug Control Strategy;
‘‘(18) shall monitor and evaluate the allocation of resources
among Federal law enforcement agencies in response to signifi-
cant local and regional drug trafficking and production threats;
‘‘(19) shall submit an annual report to Congress detailing
how the Office of National Drug Control Policy has consulted
with and assisted State, local, and tribal governments with
respect to the formulation and implementation of the National
Drug Control Strategy and other relevant issues; and
‘‘(20) shall, within 1 year after the date of the enactment
of the Office of National Drug Control Policy Reauthorization
Act of 2006, report to Congress on the impact of each Federal
drug reduction strategy upon the availability, addiction rate,
use rate, and other harms of illegal drugs.’’.
(c) REVIEW AND CERTIFICATION OF NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL
PROGRAM BUDGET.—Section 704(c)(3) is amended—
(1) in subparagraph (C)(iii), by inserting ‘‘and the appro-
priate congressional committees,’’ after ‘‘House of Representa-
tives’’; and
(2) in subparagraph (D)(ii)(II)(bb), by inserting ‘‘and the
appropriate congressional committees,’’ after ‘‘House of Rep-
resentatives’’.
(d) POWERS OF DIRECTOR.—Section 704(d) is amended—
(1) in paragraph (9), by striking ‘‘Strategy; and’’ and
inserting ‘‘Strategy and notify the appropriate congressional
committees of any fund control notice issued in accordance
with section 704(f)(5);’’; and
(2) in paragraph (10), by inserting before the period the
following: ‘‘and section 706 of the Department of State
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2003 (22 U.S.C. 229j–1)’’.
(e) FUND CONTROL NOTICES.—Section 704(f) is amended by
adding at the end the following:
‘‘(4) CONGRESSIONAL NOTICE.—A copy of each fund control
notice shall be transmitted to the appropriate congressional
committees.
‘‘(5) RESTRICTIONS.—The Director shall not issue a fund
control notice to direct that all or part of an amount appro-
priated to the National Drug Control Program agency account
be obligated, modified, or altered in any manner—
‘‘(A) contrary, in whole or in part, to a specific appro-
priation; or
‘‘(B) contrary, in whole or in part, to the expressed
intent of Congress.’’.
(f) DRUG INTERDICTION.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—Section 711 is amended by adding at
the end the following:
21 USC 1710.
Notification.
Deadline.
Reports.
Reports.
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120 STAT. 3508
PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
‘‘SEC. 711. DRUG INTERDICTION COORDINATOR AND COMMITTEE.
‘‘(a) UNITED STATES INTERDICTION COORDINATOR.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The United States Interdiction Coordi-
nator shall perform the duties of that position described in
paragraph (2) and such other duties as may be determined
by the Director with respect to coordination of efforts to inter-
dict illicit drugs from entering the United States.
‘‘(2) RESPONSIBILITIES.—The United States Interdiction
Coordinator shall be responsible to the Director for—
‘‘(A) coordinating the interdiction activities of the
National Drug Control Program agencies to ensure consist-
ency with the National Drug Control Strategy;
‘‘(B) on behalf of the Director, developing and issuing,
on or before March 1 of each year and in accordance with
paragraph (3), a National Interdiction Command and Con-
trol Plan to ensure the coordination and consistency
described in subparagraph (A);
‘‘(C) assessing the sufficiency of assets committed to
illicit drug interdiction by the relevant National Drug Con-
trol Program agencies; and
‘‘(D) advising the Director on the efforts of each
National Drug Control Program agency to implement the
National Interdiction Command and Control Plan.
‘‘(3) STAFF.—The Director shall assign such permanent staff
of the Office as he considers appropriate to assist the United
States Interdiction Coordinator to carry out the responsibilities
described in paragraph (2), and may also, at his discretion,
request that appropriate National Drug Control Program agen-
cies detail or assign staff to the Office of Supply Reduction
for that purpose.
‘‘(4) NATIONAL
INTERDICTION
COMMAND
AND
CONTROL
PLAN.—
‘‘(A) PURPOSES.—The National Interdiction Command
and Control Plan shall—
‘‘(i) set forth the Government’s strategy for drug
interdiction;
‘‘(ii) state the specific roles and responsibilities
of the relevant National Drug Control Program agen-
cies for implementing that strategy; and
‘‘(iii) identify the specific resources required to
enable the relevant National Drug Control Program
agencies to implement that strategy.
‘‘(B) 
CONSULTATION
WITH
OTHER
AGENCIES.—The
United States Interdiction Coordinator shall issue the
National Interdiction Command and Control Plan in con-
sultation with the other members of the Interdiction Com-
mittee described in subsection (b).
‘‘(C) LIMITATION.—The National Interdiction Command
and Control Plan shall not change existing agency authori-
ties or the laws governing interagency relationships, but
may include recommendations about changes to such
authorities or laws.
‘‘(D) REPORT
TO
CONGRESS.—On or before March 1
of each year, the United States Interdiction Coordinator
shall provide a report on behalf of the Director to the
appropriate congressional committees, to the Committee
Deadline.
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120 STAT. 3509
PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
on Armed Services and the Committee on Homeland Secu-
rity of the House of Representatives, and to the Committee
on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the
Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, which shall
include—
‘‘(i) a copy of that year’s National Interdiction Com-
mand and Control Plan;
‘‘(ii) information for the previous 10 years
regarding the number and type of seizures of drugs
by each National Drug Control Program agency con-
ducting drug interdiction activities, as well as statis-
tical information on the geographic areas of such sei-
zures; and
‘‘(iii) information for the previous 10 years
regarding the number of air and maritime patrol hours
undertaken by each National Drug Control Program
agency conducting drug interdiction activities, as well
as statistical information on the geographic areas in
which such patrol hours took place.
‘‘(E) TREATMENT OF CLASSIFIED OR LAW ENFORCEMENT
SENSITIVE
INFORMATION.—Any content of the report
described in subparagraph (D) that involves information
classified under criteria established by an Executive order,
or the public disclosure of which, as determined by the
Director, the Director of National Intelligence, or the head
of any Federal Government agency the activities of which
are described in the plan, would be detrimental to the
law enforcement or national security activities of any Fed-
eral, State, or local agency, shall be presented to Congress
separately from the rest of the report.
‘‘(b) INTERDICTION COMMITTEE.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Interdiction Committee shall meet
to—
‘‘(A) discuss and resolve issues related to the coordina-
tion, oversight and integration of international, border, and
domestic drug interdiction efforts in support of the National
Drug Control Strategy;
‘‘(B) review the annual National Interdiction Command
and Control Plan, and provide advice to the Director and
the United States Interdiction Coordinator concerning that
plan; and
‘‘(C) provide such other advice to the Director con-
cerning drug interdiction strategy and policies as the com-
mittee determines is appropriate.
‘‘(2) CHAIRMAN.—The Director shall designate one of the
members of the Interdiction Committee to serve as chairman.
‘‘(3) MEETINGS.—The members of the Interdiction Com-
mittee shall meet, in person and not through any delegate
or representative, at least once per calendar year, prior to
March 1. At the call of either the Director or the current
chairman, the Interdiction Committee may hold additional
meetings, which shall be attended by the members either in
person, or through such delegates or representatives as they
may choose.
‘‘(4) REPORT.—Not later than September 30 of each year,
the chairman of the Interdiction Committee shall submit a
report to the Director and to the appropriate congressional
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PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
committees describing the results of the meetings and any
significant findings of the Committee during the previous 12
months. Any content of such a report that involves information
classified under criteria established by an Executive order,
or whose public disclosure, as determined by the Director, the
chairman, or any member, would be detrimental to the law
enforcement or national security activities of any Federal, State,
local, or tribal agency, shall be presented to Congress separately
from the rest of the report.’’.
(2) CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO HOMELAND SECURITY ACT
OF 2002.—Section 878 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002
(6 U.S.C. 458) is amended—
(A) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘Except as provided
in subsection (d), the’’ and inserting ‘‘The’’; and
(B) by striking subsection (d) and redesignating sub-
sections (e), (f), and (g) as subsections (d), (e), and (f),
respectively.
(3) TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS.—Section 704 (21 U.S.C. 1703)
is amended—
(A) by amending subsection (g) to read as follows:
‘‘(g) INAPPLICABILITY TO CERTAIN PROGRAMS.—The provisions
of this section shall not apply to the National Intelligence Program,
the Joint Military Intelligence Program, and Tactical and Related
Activities, unless such program or an element of such program
is designated as a National Drug Control Program—
‘‘(1) by the President; or
‘‘(2) jointly by—
‘‘(A) in the case of the National Intelligence Program,
the Director and the Director of National Intelligence; or
‘‘(B) in the case of the Joint Military Intelligence Pro-
gram and Tactical and Related Activities, the Director,
the Director of National Intelligence, and the Secretary
of Defense.’’; and
(B) by amending subsection (h) to read as follows:
‘‘(h) CONSTRUCTION.—Nothing in this Act shall be construed
as derogating the authorities and responsibilities of the Director
of National Intelligence or the Director of the Central Intelligence
Agency contained in the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C.
401 et seq.), the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C.
403a et seq.), or any other law.’’.
SEC. 104. AMENDMENTS TO ENSURE COORDINATION WITH OTHER
AGENCIES.
Section 705 is amended—
(1) in subsection (a)(1)(A), by striking ‘‘abuse’’;
(2) in subsection (a)(2)(A), by striking ‘‘Director of Central
Intelligence’’ and inserting ‘‘Director of National Intelligence’’;
(3) in subsection (a)(2)(B), by striking ‘‘Director of Central
Intelligence’’ and inserting ‘‘Director of National Intelligence
and the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency’’;
(4) by amending subsection (a)(3) to read as follows:
‘‘(3) REQUIRED REPORTS.—
‘‘(A) 
SECRETARIES
OF
THE
INTERIOR
AND
AGRI-
CULTURE.—Not later than July 1 of each year, the Secre-
taries of Agriculture and the Interior shall jointly submit
21 USC 1704.
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120 STAT. 3511
PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
to the Director and the appropriate congressional commit-
tees an assessment of the quantity of illegal drug cultiva-
tion and manufacturing in the United States on lands
owned or under the jurisdiction of the Federal Government
for the preceding year.
‘‘(B) SECRETARY
OF
HOMELAND
SECURITY.—Not later
than July 1 of each year, the Secretary of Homeland Secu-
rity shall submit to the Director and the appropriate
congressional committees information for the preceding
year regarding—
‘‘(i) the number and type of seizures of drugs by
each component of the Department of Homeland Secu-
rity seizing drugs, as well as statistical information
on the geographic areas of such seizures; and
‘‘(ii) the number of air and maritime patrol hours
primarily dedicated to drug supply reduction missions
undertaken by each component of the Department of
Homeland Security.
‘‘(C) SECRETARY
OF
DEFENSE.—The Secretary of
Defense shall, by July 1 of each year, submit to the Director
and the appropriate congressional committees information
for the preceding year regarding the number of air and
maritime patrol hours primarily dedicated to drug supply
reduction missions undertaken by each component of the
Department of Defense.
‘‘(D) ATTORNEY GENERAL.—The Attorney General shall,
by July 1 of each year, submit to the Director and the
appropriate congressional committees information for the
preceding year regarding the number and type of—
‘‘(i) arrests for drug violations;
‘‘(ii) prosecutions for drug violations by United
States Attorneys; and
‘‘(iii) seizures of drugs by each component of the
Department of Justice seizing drugs, as well as statis-
tical information on the geographic areas of such sei-
zures.’’;
(5) in subsection (b)(2)(B), by striking ‘‘Program’’ and
inserting ‘‘Strategy’’; and
(6) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘in’’ and inserting ‘‘on’’.
SEC. 105. BUDGETARY MATTERS.
(a) SUBMISSION OF DRUG CONTROL BUDGET REQUESTS.—Section
704(c)(1) is amended by adding at the end the following:
‘‘(C) CONTENT OF DRUG CONTROL BUDGET REQUESTS.—
A drug control budget request submitted by a department,
agency, or program under this paragraph shall include
all requests for funds for any drug control activity under-
taken by that department, agency, or program, including
demand reduction, supply reduction, and State, local, and
tribal affairs, including any drug law enforcement activi-
ties. If an activity has both drug control and nondrug
control purposes or applications, the department, agency,
or program shall estimate by a documented calculation
the total funds requested for that activity that would be
used for drug control, and shall set forth in its request
the basis and method for making the estimate.’’.
(b) NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL BUDGET PROPOSAL.—
21 USC 1703.
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(1) 
NATIONAL
ORGANIZATIONS.—Section 
704(c)(2) 
is
amended by inserting ‘‘and the head of each major national
organization that represents law enforcement officers, agencies,
or associations’’ after ‘‘agency’’.
(2) TOTAL
BUDGET.—Section 704(c)(2)(A) is amended by
inserting before the semicolon: ‘‘and to inform Congress and
the public about the total amount proposed to be spent on
all supply reduction, demand reduction, State, local, and tribal
affairs, including any drug law enforcement, and other drug
control activities by the Federal Government, which shall con-
form to the content requirements set forth in paragraph (1)(C)’’.
(c) REVIEW AND CERTIFICATION OF NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL
PROGRAM BUDGET.—Section 704(c)(3) is amended—
(1) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as subpara-
graphs (D) and (E), respectively;
(2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new
subparagraph:
‘‘(C) SPECIFIC REQUESTS.—The Director shall not con-
firm the adequacy of any budget request that—
‘‘(i) requests funding for Federal law enforcement
activities that do not adequately compensate for trans-
fers of drug enforcement resources and personnel to
law enforcement and investigation activities;
‘‘(ii) requests funding for law enforcement activities
on the borders of the United States that do not ade-
quately direct resources to drug interdiction and
enforcement;
‘‘(iii) requests funding for drug treatment activities
that do not provide adequate results and accountability
measures;
‘‘(iv) requests funding for any activities of the Safe
and Drug-Free Schools Program that do not include
a clear anti-drug message or purpose intended to
reduce drug use;
‘‘(v) requests funding for drug treatment activities
that do not adequately support and enhance Federal
drug treatment programs and capacity;
‘‘(vi) requests funding for fiscal year 2007 for activi-
ties of the Department of Education, unless it is accom-
panied by a report setting forth a plan for providing
expedited consideration of student loan applications
for all individuals who submitted an application for
any Federal grant, loan, or work assistance that was
rejected or denied pursuant to 484(r)(1) of the Higher
Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1091(r)(1)) by reason
of a conviction for a drug-related offense not occurring
during a period of enrollment for which the individual
was receiving any Federal grant, loan, or work assist-
ance; and
‘‘(vii) requests funding for the operations and
management of the Department of Homeland Security
that does not include a specific request for funds for
the Office of Counternarcotics Enforcement to carry
out its responsibilities under section 878 of the Home-
land Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 458).’’;
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PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
(3) in subparagraph (D)(iii), as so redesignated, by inserting
‘‘and the appropriate congressional committees’’ after ‘‘House
of Representatives’’; and
(4) in subparagraph (E)(ii)(II)(bb), as so redesignated, by
inserting ‘‘and the appropriate congressional committees’’ after
‘‘House of Representatives’’.
(d) 
REPROGRAMMING
AND
TRANSFER
REQUESTS.—Section
704(c)(4)(A) (21 U.S.C. 1703(c)(4)(A)) is amended—
(1) by striking ‘‘$5,000,000’’ and inserting ‘‘$1,000,000’’; and
(2) adding at the end the following: ‘‘If the Director has
not responded to a request for reprogramming subject to this
subparagraph within 30 days after receiving notice of the
request having been made, the request shall be deemed
approved by the Director under this subparagraph and for-
warded to Congress.’’.
(e) POWERS OF DIRECTOR.—Section 704(d) is amended—
(1) in paragraph (8)(D), by striking ‘‘have been authorized
by Congress;’’ and inserting ‘‘authorized by law;’’;
(2) in paragraph (9), by striking ‘‘Strategy; and’’ and
inserting ‘‘Strategy and notify the appropriate congressional
committees of any fund control notice issued; and’’; and
(3) in paragraph (10), by striking ‘‘(22 U.S.C. 2291j).’’ and
inserting ‘‘(22 U.S.C. 2291j) and section 706 of the Foreign
Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 2003 (22 U.S.C. 2291j–
1).’’.
(f) FUND CONTROL NOTICES.—Section 704(f) (21 U.S.C. 1703(f))
is amended by adding at the end the following:
‘‘(4) CONGRESSIONAL NOTICE.—A copy of each fund control
notice shall be transmitted to the appropriate congressional
committees.
‘‘(5) RESTRICTIONS.—The Director shall not issue a fund
control notice to direct that all or part of an amount appro-
priated to the National Drug Control Program agency account
be obligated, modified, or altered in any manner contrary, in
whole or in part, to a specific appropriation or statute.’’.
TITLE II—THE NATIONAL DRUG
CONTROL STRATEGY
SEC. 201. ANNUAL PREPARATION AND SUBMISSION OF NATIONAL
DRUG CONTROL STRATEGY.
Section 706 is amended to read as follows:
‘‘SEC. 706. DEVELOPMENT, SUBMISSION, IMPLEMENTATION, AND
ASSESSMENT OF NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL STRATEGY.
‘‘(a) TIMING, CONTENTS, AND PROCESS FOR DEVELOPMENT AND
SUBMISSION OF NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL STRATEGY.—
‘‘(1) TIMING.—Not later than February 1 of each year, the
President shall submit to Congress a National Drug Control
Strategy, which shall set forth a comprehensive plan for the
year to reduce illicit drug use and the consequences of such
illicit drug use in the United States by limiting the availability
of, and reducing the demand for, illegal drugs.
‘‘(2) CONTENTS.—
‘‘(A) IN GENERAL.—The National Drug Control Strategy
submitted under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
President.
21 USC 1705.
Notification.
Deadline.
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PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
‘‘(i) Comprehensive, research-based, long-range,
quantifiable goals for reducing illicit drug use and
the consequences of illicit drug use in the United
States.
‘‘(ii) Annual quantifiable and measurable objectives
and specific targets to accomplish long-term quantifi-
able goals that the Director determines may be
achieved during each year beginning on the date on
which the National Drug Control Strategy is sub-
mitted.
‘‘(iii) A 5-year projection for program and budget
priorities.
‘‘(iv) A review of international, State, local, and
private sector drug control activities to ensure that
the United States pursues coordinated and effective
drug control at all levels of government.
‘‘(v) An assessment of current illicit drug use
(including inhalants and steroids) and availability,
impact of illicit drug use, and treatment availability,
which assessment shall include—
‘‘(I) estimates of drug prevalence and fre-
quency of use as measured by national, State,
and local surveys of illicit drug use and by other
special studies of nondependent and dependent
illicit drug use;
‘‘(II) illicit drug use in the workplace and the
productivity lost by such use; and
‘‘(III) illicit drug use by arrestees, proba-
tioners, and parolees.
‘‘(vi) An assessment of the reduction of illicit drug
availability, as measured by—
‘‘(I) the quantities of cocaine, heroin, mari-
juana, methamphetamine, ecstasy, and other drugs
available for consumption in the United States;
‘‘(II) the amount of marijuana, cocaine, heroin,
methamphetamine, ecstasy, and precursor chemi-
cals and other drugs entering the United States;
‘‘(III) the number of illicit drug manufacturing
laboratories seized and destroyed and the number
of hectares of marijuana, poppy, and coca cul-
tivated and destroyed domestically and in other
countries;
‘‘(IV) the number of metric tons of marijuana,
heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamine seized and
other drugs; and
‘‘(V) changes in the price and purity of heroin,
methamphetamine, and cocaine, changes in the
price 
of 
ecstasy, 
and 
changes 
in
tetrahydrocannabinol level of marijuana and other
drugs.
‘‘(vii) An assessment of the reduction of the con-
sequences of illicit drug use and availability, which
shall include—
‘‘(I) the burden illicit drug users placed on
hospital emergency departments in the United
States, such as the quantity of illicit drug-related
services provided;
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‘‘(II) the annual national health care cost of
illicit drug use; and
‘‘(III) the extent of illicit drug-related crime
and criminal activity.
‘‘(viii) A determination of the status of drug treat-
ment in the United States, by assessing—
‘‘(I) public and private treatment utilization;
and
‘‘(II) the number of illicit drug users the
Director estimates meet diagnostic criteria for
treatment.
‘‘(ix) A review of the research agenda of the
Counterdrug Technology Assessment Center to reduce
the availability and abuse of drugs.
‘‘(x) A summary of the efforts made to coordinate
with private sector entities to conduct private research
and development of medications to treat addiction by—
‘‘(I) screening chemicals for potential thera-
peutic value;
‘‘(II) developing promising compounds;
‘‘(III) conducting clinical trials;
‘‘(IV) seeking Food and Drug Administration
approval for drugs to treat addiction;
‘‘(V) marketing the drug for the treatment of
addiction;
‘‘(VI) urging physicians to use the drug in
the treatment of addiction; and
‘‘(VII) encouraging insurance companies to
reimburse the cost of the drug for the treatment
of addiction.
‘‘(xi) An assessment of Federal effectiveness in
achieving the National Drug Control Strategy for the
previous year, including a specific evaluation of
whether the objectives and targets for reducing illicit
drug use for the previous year were met and reasons
for the success or failure of the previous year’s
Strategy.
‘‘(xii) A general review of the status of, and trends
in, demand reduction activities by private sector enti-
ties and community-based organizations, including
faith-based organizations, to determine their effective-
ness and the extent of cooperation, coordination, and
mutual support between such entities and organiza-
tions and Federal, State, local, and tribal government
agencies.
‘‘(xiii) Such additional statistical data and informa-
tion as the Director considers appropriate to dem-
onstrate and assess trends relating to illicit drug use,
the effects and consequences of illicit drug use
(including the effects on children of substance abusers),
supply reduction, demand reduction, drug-related law
enforcement, and the implementation of the National
Drug Control Strategy.
‘‘(xiv) A supplement reviewing the activities of each
individual National Drug Control Program agency
during the previous year with respect to the National
Drug Control Strategy and the Director’s assessment
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120 STAT. 3516
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of the progress of each National Drug Control Program
agency in meeting its responsibilities under the
National Drug Control Strategy.
‘‘(B) CLASSIFIED
INFORMATION.—Any contents of the
National Drug Control Strategy that involve information
properly classified under criteria established by an Execu-
tive order shall be presented to Congress separately from
the rest of the National Drug Control Strategy.
‘‘(C) SELECTION
OF
DATA
AND
INFORMATION.—In
selecting data and information for inclusion under subpara-
graph (A), the Director shall ensure—
‘‘(i) the inclusion of data and information that will
permit analysis of current trends against previously
compiled data and information where the Director
believes such analysis enhances long-term assessment
of the National Drug Control Strategy; and
‘‘(ii) the inclusion of data and information to permit
a standardized and uniform assessment of the effective-
ness of drug treatment programs in the United States.
‘‘(3) PROCESS
FOR
DEVELOPMENT
AND
SUBMISSION.—In
developing and effectively implementing the National Drug
Control Strategy, the Director—
‘‘(A) shall consult with—
‘‘(i) the heads of the National Drug Control Pro-
gram agencies;
‘‘(ii) Congress;
‘‘(iii) State, local, and tribal officials;
‘‘(iv) private citizens and organizations, including
community and faith-based organizations with experi-
ence and expertise in demand reduction;
‘‘(v) private citizens and organizations with experi-
ence and expertise in supply reduction; and
‘‘(vi) appropriate representatives of foreign govern-
ments;
‘‘(B) in satisfying the requirements of subparagraph
(A), shall ensure, to the maximum extent possible, that
State, local, and tribal officials and relevant private
organizations commit to support and take steps to achieve
the goals and objectives of the National Drug Control
Strategy;
‘‘(C) with the concurrence of the Attorney General,
may require the El Paso Intelligence Center to undertake
specific tasks or projects to support or implement the
National Drug Control Strategy; and
‘‘(D) with the concurrence of the Director of National
Intelligence and the Attorney General, may request that
the National Drug Intelligence Center undertake specific
tasks or projects to support or implement the National
Drug Control Strategy.
‘‘(b) SUBMISSION OF REVISED STRATEGY.—The President may
submit to Congress a revised National Drug Control Strategy that
meets the requirements of this section—
‘‘(1) at any time, upon a determination of the President,
in consultation with the Director, that the National Drug Con-
trol Strategy in effect is not sufficiently effective; or
‘‘(2) if a new President or Director takes office.’’.
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SEC. 202. PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENTS.
Section 706 is amended by adding at the end the following:
‘‘(c) PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM.—Not later than Feb-
ruary 1 of each year, the Director shall submit to Congress as
part of the National Drug Control Strategy, a description of a
national drug control performance measurement system, that—
‘‘(1) develops 2-year and 5-year performance measures and
targets for each National Drug Control Strategy goal and objec-
tive established for reducing drug use, availability, and the
consequences of drug use;
‘‘(2) describes the sources of information and data that
will be used for each performance measure incorporated into
the performance measurement system;
‘‘(3) identifies major programs and activities of the National
Drug Control Program agencies that support the goals and
annual objectives of the National Drug Control Strategy;
‘‘(4) evaluates the contribution of demand reduction and
supply reduction activities as defined in section 702 imple-
mented by each National Drug Control Program agency in
support of the National Drug Control Strategy;
‘‘(5) monitors consistency between the drug-related goals
and objectives of the National Drug Control Program agencies
and ensures that each agency’s goals and budgets support
and are fully consistent with the National Drug Control
Strategy; and
‘‘(6) coordinates the development and implementation of
national drug control data collection and reporting systems
to support policy formulation and performance measurement,
including an assessment of—
‘‘(A) the quality of current drug use measurement
instruments and techniques to measure supply reduction
and demand reduction activities;
‘‘(B) the adequacy of the coverage of existing national
drug use measurement instruments and techniques to
measure the illicit drug user population, and groups that
are at risk for illicit drug use;
‘‘(C) the adequacy of the coverage of existing national
treatment outcome monitoring systems to measure the
effectiveness of drug abuse treatment in reducing illicit
drug use and criminal behavior during and after the
completion of substance abuse treatment; and
‘‘(D) the actions the Director shall take to correct any
deficiencies and limitations identified pursuant to subpara-
graphs (A) and (B) of this subsection.
‘‘(d) MODIFICATIONS.—A description of any modifications made
during the preceding year to the national drug performance
measurement system described in subsection (c) shall be included
in each report submitted under subsection (b).’’.
SEC. 203. ANNUAL REPORT REQUIREMENT.
(a) IN GENERAL.—On or before February 1 of each year, the
Director shall submit a report to Congress that describes—
(1) the strategy of the national media campaign and
whether specific objectives of the campaign were accomplished;
(2) steps taken to ensure that the national media campaign
operates in an effective and efficient manner consistent with
the overall strategy and focus of the campaign;
21 USC 1708a.
Deadline.
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(3) plans to purchase advertising time and space;
(4) policies and practices implemented to ensure that Fed-
eral funds are used responsibly to purchase advertising time
and space and eliminate the potential for waste, fraud, and
abuse;
(5) all contracts entered into with a corporation, partner-
ship, or individual working on behalf of the national media
campaign;
(6) specific policies and steps implemented to ensure compli-
ance with title IV of this Act;
(7) steps taken to ensure that the national media campaign
will secure, to the maximum extent possible, no cost matches
of advertising time and space or in-kind contributions that
are directly related to the campaign in accordance with title
IV of this Act; and
(8) a review and evaluation of the effectiveness of the
national media campaign strategy for the past year.
(b) AUDIT.—The Government Accountability Office shall, at a
frequency of not less than once per year—
(1) conduct and supervise an audit and investigation
relating to the programs and operations of the—
(A) Office; or
(B) certain programs within the Office, including—
(i) the High Intensity Drug Trafficking Areas Pro-
gram;
(ii) 
the 
Counterdrug 
Technology 
Assessment
Center; or
(iii) the National Youth Anti-drug Media Cam-
paign; and
(2) provide the Director and the appropriate congressional
committees with a report containing an evaluation of and rec-
ommendations on the—
(A) policies and activities of the programs and oper-
ations subject to the audit and investigation;
(B) economy, efficiency, and effectiveness in the
administration of the reviewed programs and operations;
and
(C) policy or management changes needed to prevent
and detect fraud and abuse in such programs and oper-
ations.
TITLE III—HIGH INTENSITY DRUG
TRAFFICKING AREAS
SEC. 301. HIGH INTENSITY DRUG TRAFFICKING AREAS PROGRAM.
Section 707 is amended to read as follows:
‘‘SEC. 707. HIGH INTENSITY DRUG TRAFFICKING AREAS PROGRAM.
‘‘(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—There is established in the Office a pro-
gram to be known as the High Intensity Drug Trafficking
Areas Program (in this section referred to as the ‘Program’).
‘‘(2) PURPOSE.—The purpose of the Program is to reduce
drug trafficking and drug production in the United States by—
21 USC 1706.
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120 STAT. 3519
PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
‘‘(A) facilitating cooperation among Federal, State,
local, and tribal law enforcement agencies to share informa-
tion and implement coordinated enforcement activities;
‘‘(B) enhancing law enforcement intelligence sharing
among Federal, State, local, and tribal law enforcement
agencies;
‘‘(C) providing reliable law enforcement intelligence to
law enforcement agencies needed to design effective
enforcement strategies and operations; and
‘‘(D) supporting coordinated law enforcement strategies
which maximize use of available resources to reduce the
supply of illegal drugs in designated areas and in the
United States as a whole.
‘‘(b) DESIGNATION.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Director, in consultation with the
Attorney General, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary
of Homeland Security, heads of the National Drug Control
Program agencies, and the Governor of each applicable State,
may designate any specified area of the United States as a
high intensity drug trafficking area.
‘‘(2) ACTIVITIES.—After making a designation under para-
graph (1) and in order to provide Federal assistance to the
area so designated, the Director may—
‘‘(A) obligate such sums as are appropriated for the
Program;
‘‘(B) direct the temporary reassignment of Federal per-
sonnel to such area, subject to the approval of the head
of the department or agency that employs such personnel;
‘‘(C) take any other action authorized under section
704 to provide increased Federal assistance to those areas;
and
‘‘(D) coordinate activities under this section (specifically
administrative, recordkeeping, and funds management
activities) with State, local, and tribal officials.
‘‘(c) PETITIONS FOR DESIGNATION.—The Director shall establish
regulations under which a coalition of interested law enforcement
agencies from an area may petition for designation as a high inten-
sity drug trafficking area. Such regulations shall provide for a
regular review by the Director of the petition, including a rec-
ommendation regarding the merit of the petition to the Director
by a panel of qualified, independent experts.
‘‘(d) FACTORS FOR CONSIDERATION.—In considering whether to
designate an area under this section as a high intensity drug
trafficking area, the Director shall consider, in addition to such
other criteria as the Director considers to be appropriate, the extent
to which—
‘‘(1) the area is a significant center of illegal drug produc-
tion, manufacturing, importation, or distribution;
‘‘(2) State, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies have
committed resources to respond to the drug trafficking problem
in the area, thereby indicating a determination to respond
aggressively to the problem;
‘‘(3) drug-related activities in the area are having a signifi-
cant harmful impact in the area, and in other areas of the
country; and
Regulations.
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‘‘(4) a significant increase in allocation of Federal resources
is necessary to respond adequately to drug-related activities
in the area.
‘‘(e) ORGANIZATION
OF HIGH INTENSITY DRUG TRAFFICKING
AREAS.—
‘‘(1) EXECUTIVE BOARD AND OFFICERS.—To be eligible for
funds appropriated under this section, each high intensity drug
trafficking area shall be governed by an Executive Board. The
Executive Board shall designate a chairman, vice chairman,
and any other officers to the Executive Board that it determines
are necessary.
‘‘(2) RESPONSIBILITIES.—The Executive Board of a high
intensity drug trafficking area shall be responsible for—
‘‘(A) providing direction and oversight in establishing
and achieving the goals of the high intensity drug traf-
ficking area;
‘‘(B) managing the funds of the high intensity drug
trafficking area;
‘‘(C) reviewing and approving all funding proposals
consistent with the overall objective of the high intensity
drug trafficking area; and
‘‘(D) reviewing and approving all reports to the Director
on the activities of the high intensity drug trafficking area.
‘‘(3) BOARD REPRESENTATION.—None of the funds appro-
priated under this section may be expended for any high inten-
sity drug trafficking area, or for a partnership or region of
a high intensity drug trafficking area, if the Executive Board
for such area, region, or partnership, does not apportion an
equal number of votes between representatives of participating
Federal agencies and representatives of participating State,
local, and tribal agencies. Where it is impractical for an equal
number of representatives of Federal agencies and State, local,
and tribal agencies to attend a meeting of an Executive Board
in person, the Executive Board may use a system of proxy
votes or weighted votes to achieve the voting balance required
by this paragraph.
‘‘(4) NO
AGENCY
RELATIONSHIP.—The eligibility require-
ments of this section are intended to ensure the responsible
use of Federal funds. Nothing in this section is intended to
create an agency relationship between individual high intensity
drug trafficking areas and the Federal Government.
‘‘(f) USE OF FUNDS.—The Director shall ensure that no Federal
funds appropriated for the Program are expended for the establish-
ment or expansion of drug treatment programs, and shall ensure
that not more than 5 percent of the Federal funds appropriated
for the Program are expended for the establishment of drug preven-
tion programs.
‘‘(g) COUNTERTERRORISM ACTIVITIES.—
‘‘(1) ASSISTANCE AUTHORIZED.—The Director may authorize
use of resources available for the Program to assist Federal,
State, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies in investiga-
tions and activities related to terrorism and prevention of ter-
rorism, especially but not exclusively with respect to such inves-
tigations and activities that are also related to drug trafficking.
‘‘(2) LIMITATION.—The Director shall ensure—
‘‘(A) that assistance provided under paragraph (1)
remains incidental to the purpose of the Program to reduce
Establishment.
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drug availability and carry out drug-related law enforce-
ment activities; and
‘‘(B) that significant resources of the Program are not
redirected to activities exclusively related to terrorism,
except on a temporary basis under extraordinary cir-
cumstances, as determined by the Director.
‘‘(h) ROLE
OF
DRUG
ENFORCEMENT
ADMINISTRATION.—The
Director, in consultation with the Attorney General, shall ensure
that a representative of the Drug Enforcement Administration is
included in the Intelligence Support Center for each high intensity
drug trafficking area.
‘‘(i) ANNUAL HIDTA PROGRAM BUDGET SUBMISSIONS.—As part
of the documentation that supports the President’s annual budget
request for the Office, the Director shall submit to Congress a
budget justification that includes—
‘‘(1) the amount proposed for each high intensity drug
trafficking area, conditional upon a review by the Office of
the request submitted by the HIDTA and the performance
of the HIDTA, with supporting narrative descriptions and
rationale for each request;
‘‘(2) a detailed justification that explains—
‘‘(A) the reasons for the proposed funding level; how
such funding level was determined based on a current
assessment of the drug trafficking threat in each high
intensity drug trafficking area;
‘‘(B) how such funding will ensure that the goals and
objectives of each such area will be achieved; and
‘‘(C) how such funding supports the National Drug
Control Strategy; and
‘‘(3) the amount of HIDTA funds used to investigate and
prosecute organizations and individuals trafficking in meth-
amphetamine in the prior calendar year, and a description
of how those funds were used.
‘‘(j) EMERGING THREAT RESPONSE FUND.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Subject to the availability of appropria-
tions, the Director may expend up to 10 percent of the amounts
appropriated under this section on a discretionary basis, to
respond to any emerging drug trafficking threat in an existing
high intensity drug trafficking area, or to establish a new
high intensity drug trafficking area or expand an existing high
intensity drug trafficking area, in accordance with the criteria
established under paragraph (2).
‘‘(2) CONSIDERATION OF IMPACT.—In allocating funds under
this subsection, the Director shall consider—
‘‘(A) the impact of activities funded on reducing overall
drug traffic in the United States, or minimizing the prob-
ability that an emerging drug trafficking threat will spread
to other areas of the United States; and
‘‘(B) such other criteria as the Director considers appro-
priate.
‘‘(k) EVALUATION.—
‘‘(1) INITIAL
REPORT.—Not later than 90 days after the
date of the enactment of this section, the Director shall, after
consulting with the Executive Boards of each designated high
intensity drug trafficking area, submit a report to Congress
that describes, for each designated high intensity drug traf-
ficking area—
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‘‘(A) the specific purposes for the high intensity drug
trafficking area;
‘‘(B) the specific long-term and short-term goals and
objectives for the high intensity drug trafficking area;
‘‘(C) the measurements that will be used to evaluate
the performance of the high intensity drug trafficking area
in achieving the long-term and short-term goals; and
‘‘(D) the reporting requirements needed to evaluate
the performance of the high intensity drug trafficking area
in achieving the long-term and short-term goals.
‘‘(2) EVALUATION OF HIDTA PROGRAM AS PART OF NATIONAL
DRUG CONTROL STRATEGY.—For each designated high intensity
drug trafficking area, the Director shall submit, as part of
the annual National Drug Control Strategy report, a report
that—
‘‘(A) describes—
‘‘(i) the specific purposes for the high intensity
drug trafficking area; and
‘‘(ii) the specific long-term and short-term goals
and objectives for the high intensity drug trafficking
area; and
‘‘(B) includes an evaluation of the performance of the
high intensity drug trafficking area in accomplishing the
specific long-term and short-term goals and objectives
identified under paragraph (1)(B).
‘‘(l) ASSESSMENT OF DRUG ENFORCEMENT TASK FORCES IN HIGH
INTENSITY DRUG TRAFFICKING AREAS.—Not later than 1 year after
the date of enactment of this subsection, and as part of each
subsequent annual National Drug Control Strategy report, the
Director shall submit to Congress a report—
‘‘(1) assessing the number and operation of all federally
funded drug enforcement task forces within each high intensity
drug trafficking area; and
‘‘(2) describing—
‘‘(A) each Federal, State, local, and tribal drug enforce-
ment task force operating in the high intensity drug traf-
ficking area;
‘‘(B) how such task forces coordinate with each other,
with any high intensity drug trafficking area task force,
and with investigations receiving funds from the Organized
Crime and Drug Enforcement Task Force;
‘‘(C) what steps, if any, each such task force takes
to share information regarding drug trafficking and drug
production with other federally funded drug enforcement
task forces in the high intensity drug trafficking area;
‘‘(D) the role of the high intensity drug trafficking
area in coordinating the sharing of such information among
task forces;
‘‘(E) the nature and extent of cooperation by each Fed-
eral, State, local, and tribal participant in ensuring that
such information is shared among law enforcement agen-
cies and with the high intensity drug trafficking area;
‘‘(F) the nature and extent to which information
sharing and enforcement activities are coordinated with
joint terrorism task forces in the high intensity drug traf-
ficking area; and
Deadline.
Reports.
Reports.
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PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
‘‘(G) any recommendations for measures needed to
ensure that task force resources are utilized efficiently
and effectively to reduce the availability of illegal drugs
in the high intensity drug trafficking areas.
‘‘(m) 
ASSESSMENT
OF
LAW
ENFORCEMENT
INTELLIGENCE
SHARING IN HIGH INTENSITY DRUG TRAFFICKING AREAS PROGRAM.—
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this
section, and as part of each subsequent annual National Drug
Control Strategy report, the Director, in consultation with the
Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to Congress a
report—
‘‘(1) evaluating existing and planned law enforcement intel-
ligence systems supported by each high intensity drug traf-
ficking area, or utilized by task forces receiving any funding
under the Program, including the extent to which such systems
ensure access and availability of law enforcement intelligence
to Federal, State, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies
within the high intensity drug trafficking area and outside
of it;
‘‘(2) the extent to which Federal, State, local, and tribal
law enforcement agencies participating in each high intensity
drug trafficking area are sharing law enforcement intelligence
information to assess current drug trafficking threats and
design appropriate enforcement strategies; and
‘‘(3) the measures needed to improve effective sharing of
information and law enforcement intelligence regarding drug
trafficking and drug production among Federal, State, local,
and tribal law enforcement participating in a high intensity
drug trafficking area, and between such agencies and similar
agencies outside the high intensity drug trafficking area.
‘‘(n) COORDINATION
OF
LAW
ENFORCEMENT
INTELLIGENCE
SHARING WITH ORGANIZED CRIME DRUG ENFORCEMENT TASK FORCE
PROGRAM.—The Director, in consultation with the Attorney General,
shall ensure that any drug enforcement intelligence obtained by
the Intelligence Support Center for each high intensity drug traf-
ficking area is shared, on a timely basis, with the drug intelligence
fusion center operated by the Organized Crime Drug Enforcement
Task Force of the Department of Justice.
‘‘(o) USE
OF FUNDS TO COMBAT METHAMPHETAMINE TRAF-
FICKING.—
‘‘(1) REQUIREMENT.—As part of the documentation that sup-
ports the President’s annual budget request for the Office,
the Director shall submit to Congress a report describing the
use of HIDTA funds to investigate and prosecute organizations
and individuals trafficking in methamphetamine in the prior
calendar year.
‘‘(2) CONTENTS.—The report shall include—
‘‘(A) the number of methamphetamine manufacturing
facilities discovered through HIDTA-funded initiatives in
the previous fiscal year;
‘‘(B) the amounts of methamphetamine or listed chemi-
cals (as that term is defined in section 102(33) of the
Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802(33)) seized by
HIDTA-funded initiatives in the area during the previous
year; and
Reports.
Deadline.
Reports.
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‘‘(C) law enforcement intelligence and predictive data
from the Drug Enforcement Administration showing pat-
terns and trends in abuse, trafficking, and transportation
in methamphetamine and listed chemicals.
‘‘(3) CERTIFICATION.—Before the Director awards any funds
to a high intensity drug trafficking area, the Director shall
certify that the law enforcement entities participating in that
HIDTA are providing laboratory seizure data to the national
clandestine laboratory database at the El Paso Intelligence
Center.
‘‘(p) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is authorized
to be appropriated to the Office of National Drug Control Policy
to carry out this section—
‘‘(1) $240,000,000 for fiscal year 2007;
‘‘(2) $250,000,000 for fiscal year 2008;
‘‘(3) $260,000,000 for fiscal year 2009;
‘‘(4) $270,000,000 for fiscal year 2010; and
‘‘(5) $280,000,000 for each of fiscal year 2011.’’.
SEC. 302. FUNDING FOR CERTAIN HIGH INTENSITY DRUG TRAF-
FICKING AREAS.
(a) SHORT TITLE.—This section may be cited as the ‘‘Dawson
Family Community Protection Act’’.
(b) FINDINGS.—Congress finds the following:
(1) In the early morning hours of October 16, 2002, the
home of Carnell and Angela Dawson was firebombed in
apparent retaliation for Mrs. Dawson’s notification to police
about persistent drug distribution activity in their East Balti-
more City neighborhood.
(2) The arson claimed the lives of Mr. and Mrs. Dawson
and their 5 young children, aged 9 to 14.
(3) The horrific murder of the Dawson family is a stark
example of domestic narco-terrorism.
(4) In all phases of counternarcotics law enforcement—
from prevention to investigation to prosecution to reentry—
the voluntary cooperation of ordinary citizens is a critical
component.
(5) Voluntary cooperation is difficult for law enforcement
officials to obtain when citizens feel that cooperation carries
the risk of violent retaliation by illegal drug trafficking
organizations and their affiliates.
(6) Public confidence that law enforcement is doing all
it can to make communities safe is a prerequisite for voluntary
cooperation among people who may be subject to intimidation
or reprisal (or both).
(7) Witness protection programs are insufficient on their
own to provide security because many individuals and families
who strive every day to make distressed neighborhoods livable
for their children, other relatives, and neighbors will resist
or refuse offers of relocation by local, State, and Federal pros-
ecutorial agencies and because, moreover, the continued pres-
ence of strong individuals and families is critical to preserving
and strengthening the social fabric in such communities.
(8) Where (as in certain sections of Baltimore City) inter-
state trafficking of illegal drugs has severe ancillary local con-
sequences within areas designated as high intensity drug traf-
ficking areas, it is important that supplementary High Intensity
Carnell Dawson.
Angela Dawson.
21 USC 1706
note.
Dawson Family
Community
Protection Act.
21 USC 1701
note.
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Drug Trafficking Areas Program funds be committed to support
initiatives aimed at making the affected communities safe for
the residents of those communities and encouraging their
cooperation with tribal, local, State, and Federal law enforce-
ment efforts to combat illegal drug trafficking.
(c) FUNDING FOR CERTAIN HIGH INTENSITY DRUG TRAFFICKING
AREAS.—Section 707, as amended by section 301, is amended by
adding at the end the following:
‘‘(q) SPECIFIC PURPOSES.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Director shall ensure that, of the
amounts appropriated for a fiscal year for the Program, at
least $7,000,000 is used in high intensity drug trafficking areas
with severe neighborhood safety and illegal drug distribution
problems.
‘‘(2) REQUIRED
USES.—The funds used under paragraph
(1) shall be used—
‘‘(A) to ensure the safety of neighborhoods and the
protection of communities, including the prevention of the
intimidation of potential witnesses of illegal drug distribu-
tion and related activities; and
‘‘(B) to combat illegal drug trafficking through such
methods as the Director considers appropriate, such as
establishing or operating (or both) a toll-free telephone
hotline for use by the public to provide information about
illegal drug-related activities.’’.
SEC. 303. ASSESSMENT.
The Director shall assess the ability of the HIDTA Program
to respond to the so-called ‘‘balloon effect’’, whereby urban drug
traffickers facing intensive law enforcement efforts expand and
spread their trafficking and distribution into rural, suburban, and
smaller urban areas by conducting a demonstration project exam-
ining the ability of the New York/New Jersey HIDTA, with its
new single colocated Organized Crime and Drug Enforcement Task
Force/High Intensity Drug Trafficking Area Strike Force and
HIDTA Regional Intelligence Center, to address the movement of
drug traffickers into the more rural, suburban, and smaller areas
encompassed by the counties of Albany, Onondaga, Monroe, and
Erie in New York State and by annexing these counties into the
existing New York/New Jersey HIDTA.
TITLE IV—TECHNOLOGY
SEC. 401. COUNTERDRUG TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT CENTER.
(a) CHIEF SCIENTIST.—Section 708(b) is amended to read as
follows:
‘‘(b) CHIEF SCIENTIST.—There shall be at the head of the Center
the Chief Scientist, who shall be appointed by the Director from
among individuals qualified and distinguished in the area of science,
medicine, engineering, or technology.’’.
(b) RESPONSIBILITIES.—
(1) RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.—Section 708 is amended
by—
(A) redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
(B) striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
21 USC 1707.
New York.
New Jersey.
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120 STAT. 3526
PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
‘‘(c) RESEARCH
AND
DEVELOPMENT
RESPONSIBILITIES.—The
Director, acting through the Chief Scientist, shall—
‘‘(1) identify and define the short-, medium-, and long-
term scientific and technological needs of Federal, State, local,
and tribal drug supply reduction agencies, including—
‘‘(A) advanced surveillance, tracking, and radar
imaging;
‘‘(B) electronic support measures;
‘‘(C) communications;
‘‘(D) data fusion, advanced computer systems, and
artificial intelligence; and
‘‘(E) chemical, biological, radiological (including neu-
tron and electron), and other means of detection;
‘‘(2) identify demand reduction basic and applied research
needs and initiatives, in consultation with affected National
Drug Control Program agencies, including—
‘‘(A) improving treatment through neuroscientific
advances;
‘‘(B) improving the transfer of biomedical research to
the clinical setting; and
‘‘(C) in consultation with the National Institute of Drug
Abuse and the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Serv-
ices Administration, and through interagency agreements
or grants, examining addiction and rehabilitation research
and the application of technology to expanding the effective-
ness and availability of drug treatment;
‘‘(3) make a priority ranking of such needs identified in
paragraphs (1) and (2) according to fiscal and technological
feasibility, as part of a National Counterdrug Research and
Development Program;
‘‘(4) oversee and coordinate counterdrug technology initia-
tives with related activities of other Federal civilian and mili-
tary departments;
‘‘(5) provide support to the development and implementa-
tion of the national drug control performance measurement
system established under subsection (c) of section 706; and
‘‘(6) pursuant to the authority of the Director of National
Drug Control Policy under section 704, submit requests to
Congress for the reprogramming or transfer of funds appro-
priated for counterdrug technology research and development.
‘‘(d) LIMITATION ON AUTHORITY.—The authority granted to the
Director under this section shall not extend to the awarding of
contracts, management of individual projects, or other operational
activities.’’.
(2) ASSISTANCE
AND
SUPPORT.—Subsection (e) of section
708, as redesignated by this section, is amended to read as
follows:
‘‘(e) ASSISTANCE AND SUPPORT TO THE OFFICE OF NATIONAL
DRUG CONTROL POLICY.—The Secretary of Defense, the Secretary
of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of Health and Human
Services shall, to the maximum extent practicable, render assistance
and support to the Office and to the Director in the conduct of
counterdrug technology assessment.’’.
(3) TECHNOLOGY
TRANSFER
PROGRAM.—Section 708 is
amended by adding at the end the following:
‘‘(f) TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER PROGRAM.—
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PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
‘‘(1) PROGRAM.—The Chief Scientist, with the advice and
counsel of experts from State, local, and tribal law enforcement
agencies, shall be responsible to the Director for coordination
and implementation of a counterdrug technology transfer pro-
gram.
‘‘(2) PURPOSE.—The purpose of the Technology Transfer
Program shall be for the Counterdrug Technology Assessment
Center to transfer technology and associated training directly
to State, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies.
‘‘(3) PRIORITY OF RECEIPTS.—Transfers shall be made in
priority order based on—
‘‘(A) the need of potential recipients for such tech-
nology;
‘‘(B) the effectiveness of the technology to enhance
current counterdrug activities of potential recipients; and
‘‘(C) the ability and willingness of potential recipients
to evaluate transferred technology.
‘‘(4) AGREEMENT AUTHORITY.—The Director may enter into
an agreement with the Secretary of Homeland Security to
transfer technology with both counterdrug and homeland secu-
rity applications to State, local, and tribal law enforcement
agencies on a reimbursable basis.
‘‘(5) REPORT.—On or before July 1 of each year, the Director
shall submit a report to the appropriate congressional commit-
tees that addresses the following:
‘‘(A) The number of requests received during the pre-
vious 12 months, including the identity of each requesting
agency and the type of technology requested.
‘‘(B) The number of requests fulfilled during the pre-
vious 12 months, including the identity of each recipient
agency and the type of technology transferred.
‘‘(C) A summary of the criteria used in making the
determination on what requests were funded and what
requests were not funded, except that such summary shall
not include specific information on any individual requests.
‘‘(D) A general assessment of the future needs of the
program, based on expected changes in threats, expected
technologies, and likely need from potential recipients.
‘‘(E) An assessment of the effectiveness of the tech-
nologies transferred, based in part on the evaluations pro-
vided by the recipients, with a recommendation whether
the technology should continue to be offered through the
program.’’.
(c) ASSISTANCE FROM SECRETARY OF HOMELAND SECURITY.—
Section 708(d) (21 U.S.C. 1707(d)) is amended by inserting ‘‘, the
Secretary of Homeland Security,’’ after ‘‘The Secretary of Defense’’.
TITLE V—NATIONAL YOUTH MEDIA
CAMPAIGN
SEC. 501. NATIONAL YOUTH ANTI-DRUG MEDIA CAMPAIGN.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 709 (21 U.S.C. 1708) is amended
to read as follows:
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‘‘SEC. 709. NATIONAL YOUTH ANTI-DRUG MEDIA CAMPAIGN.
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Director shall conduct a national youth
anti-drug media campaign (referred to in this subtitle as the
‘national media campaign’) in accordance with this section for the
purposes of—
‘‘(1) preventing drug abuse among young people in the
United States;
‘‘(2) increasing awareness of adults of the impact of drug
abuse on young people; and
‘‘(3) encouraging parents and other interested adults to
discuss with young people the dangers of illegal drug use.
‘‘(b) USE OF FUNDS.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—Amounts made available to carry out
this section for the national media campaign may only be
used for the following:
‘‘(A) The purchase of media time and space, including
the strategic planning for, and accounting of, such pur-
chases.
‘‘(B) Creative and talent costs, consistent with para-
graph (2)(A).
‘‘(C) Advertising production costs.
‘‘(D) Testing and evaluation of advertising.
‘‘(E) Evaluation of the effectiveness of the national
media campaign.
‘‘(F) The negotiated fees for the winning bidder on
requests for proposals issued either by the Office or its
designee to enter into contracts to carry out activities
authorized by this section.
‘‘(G) Partnerships with professional and civic groups,
community-based 
organizations, 
including 
faith-based
organizations, and government organizations related to the
national media campaign.
‘‘(H) Entertainment industry outreach, interactive out-
reach, media projects and activities, public information,
news media outreach, and corporate sponsorship and
participation.
‘‘(I) Operational and management expenses.
‘‘(2) SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS.—
‘‘(A) CREATIVE SERVICES.—
‘‘(i) In using amounts for creative and talent costs
under paragraph (1)(B), the Director shall use creative
services donated at no cost to the Government
(including creative services provided by the Partner-
ship for a Drug-Free America) wherever feasible and
may only procure creative services for advertising—
‘‘(I) responding to high-priority or emergent
campaign needs that cannot timely be obtained
at no cost; or
‘‘(II) intended to reach a minority, ethnic, or
other special audience that cannot reasonably be
obtained at no cost; or
‘‘(III) the Director determines that the Part-
nership for a Drug-Free America is unable to pro-
vide, pursuant to subsection (d)(2)(B).
‘‘(ii) Subject to the availability of appropriations,
no more than $1,500,000 may be expended under this
section each fiscal year on creative services, except
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that the Director may expend up to $2,000,000 in
a fiscal year on creative services to meet urgent needs
of the national media campaign with advance approval
from the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate
and of the House of Representatives upon a showing
of the circumstances causing such urgent needs of the
national media campaign.
‘‘(B) TESTING
AND
EVALUATION
OF
ADVERTISING.—In
using amounts for testing and evaluation of advertising
under paragraph (1)(D), the Director shall test all
advertisements prior to use in the national media campaign
to ensure that the advertisements are effective and meet
industry-accepted standards. The Director may waive this
requirement for advertisements using no more than 10
percent of the purchase of advertising time purchased
under this section in a fiscal year and no more than 10
percent of the advertising space purchased under this sec-
tion in a fiscal year, if the advertisements respond to
emergent and time-sensitive campaign needs or the
advertisements will not be widely utilized in the national
media campaign.
‘‘(C) EVALUATION
OF
EFFECTIVENESS
OF
MEDIA
CAM-
PAIGN.—In using amounts for the evaluation of the
effectiveness of the national media campaign under para-
graph (1)(E), the Director shall—
‘‘(i) designate an independent entity to evaluate
by April 20 of each year the effectiveness of the
national media campaign based on data from—
‘‘(I) the Monitoring the Future Study published
by the Department of Health and Human Services;
‘‘(II) the Attitude Tracking Study published
by the Partnership for a Drug-Free America;
‘‘(III) the National Household Survey on Drug
Abuse; and
‘‘(IV) other relevant studies or publications,
as determined by the Director, including tracking
and evaluation data collected according to mar-
keting and advertising industry standards; and
‘‘(ii) ensure that the effectiveness of the national
media campaign is evaluated in a manner that enables
consideration of whether the national media campaign
has contributed to reduction of illicit drug use among
youth and such other measures of evaluation as the
Director determines are appropriate.
‘‘(3) PURCHASE OF ADVERTISING TIME AND SPACE.—Subject
to the availability of appropriations, for each fiscal year, not
less than 77 percent of the amounts appropriated under this
section shall be used for the purchase of advertising time and
space for the national media campaign, subject to the following
exceptions:
‘‘(A) In any fiscal year for which less than $125,000,000
is appropriated for the national media campaign, not less
than 72 percent of the amounts appropriated under this
section shall be used for the purchase of advertising time
and space for the national media campaign.
‘‘(B) In any fiscal year for which more than
$195,000,000 is appropriated under this section, not less
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than 82 percent shall be used for advertising production
costs and the purchase of advertising time and space for
the national media campaign.
‘‘(c) ADVERTISING.—In carrying out this section, the Director
shall ensure that sufficient funds are allocated to meet the stated
goals of the national media campaign.
‘‘(d) DIVISION OF RESPONSIBILITIES AND FUNCTIONS UNDER THE
PROGRAM.—
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL.—The Director, in consultation with the
Partnership for a Drug-Free America, shall determine the
overall purposes and strategy of the national media campaign.
‘‘(2) RESPONSIBILITIES.—
‘‘(A) DIRECTOR.—The Director shall be responsible for
implementing a focused national media campaign to meet
the purposes set forth in subsection (a), and shall approve—
‘‘(i) the strategy of the national media campaign;
‘‘(ii) all advertising and promotional material used
in the national media campaign; and
‘‘(iii) the plan for the purchase of advertising time
and space for the national media campaign.
‘‘(B) THE PARTNERSHIP FOR A DRUG-FREE AMERICA.—
The Director shall request that the Partnership for a Drug-
Free America—
‘‘(i) develop and recommend strategies to achieve
the goals of the national media campaign, including
addressing national and local drug threats in specific
regions or States, such as methamphetamine and
ecstasy;
‘‘(ii) create all advertising to be used in the national
media campaign, except advertisements that are—
‘‘(I) provided by other nonprofit entities pursu-
ant to subsection (f);
‘‘(II) intended to respond to high-priority or
emergent campaign needs that cannot timely be
obtained at no cost (not including production costs
and talent reuse payments), provided that any
such advertising material is reviewed by the Part-
nership for a Drug-Free America;
‘‘(III) intended to reach a minority, ethnic, or
other special audience that cannot be obtained at
no cost (not including production costs and talent
reuse payments), provided that any such adver-
tising material is reviewed by the Partnership for
a Drug-Free America; or
‘‘(IV) any other advertisements that the
Director determines that the Partnership for a
Drug-Free America is unable to provide or if the
Director determines that another entity is more
appropriate, subject to the requirements of sub-
section (b)(2)(A).
If the Director determines that another entity is more
appropriate under clause (ii)(IV), the Director shall notify
Congress, through the committees of jurisdiction in the
House and Senate, in writing, not less than 30 days prior
to contracting with a party other than the Partnership
for a Drug-Free America.
Notification.
Deadline.
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‘‘(C) MEDIA BUYING CONTRACTOR.—The Director shall
enter into a contract with a media buying contractor to
plan and purchase advertising time and space for the
national media campaign. The media buying contractor
shall not provide any other service or material, or conduct
any other function or activity which the Director deter-
mines should be provided by the Partnership for a Drug-
Free America.
‘‘(e) PROHIBITIONS.—None of the amounts made available under
subsection (b) may be obligated or expended for any of the following:
‘‘(1) To supplant current anti-drug community-based coali-
tions.
‘‘(2) To supplant pro bono public service time donated by
national and local broadcasting networks for other public
service campaigns.
‘‘(3) For partisan political purposes, or express advocacy
in support of or to defeat any clearly identified candidate,
clearly identified ballot initiative, or clearly identified legisla-
tive or regulatory proposal.
‘‘(4) To fund advertising that features any elected officials,
persons seeking elected office, cabinet level officials, or other
Federal officials employed pursuant to section 213 of Schedule
C of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations.
‘‘(5) To fund advertising that does not contain a primary
message intended to reduce or prevent illicit drug use.
‘‘(6) To fund advertising containing a primary message
intended to promote support for the media campaign or private
sector contributions to the media campaign.
‘‘(f) MATCHING REQUIREMENT.—
‘‘(1) IN
GENERAL.—Amounts made available under sub-
section (b) for media time and space shall be matched by
an equal amount of non-Federal funds for the national media
campaign, or be matched with in-kind contributions of the
same value.
‘‘(2) NO-COST
MATCH
ADVERTISING
DIRECT
RELATIONSHIP
REQUIREMENT.—The Director shall ensure that at least 70 per-
cent of no-cost match advertising provided directly relates to
substance abuse prevention consistent with the specific pur-
poses of the national media campaign, except that in any fiscal
year in which less than $125,000,000 is appropriated to the
national media campaign, the Director shall ensure that at
least 85 percent of no-cost match advertising directly relates
to substance abuse prevention consistent with the specific pur-
poses of the national media campaign.
‘‘(3) NO-COST MATCH ADVERTISING NOT DIRECTLY RELATED.—
The Director shall ensure that no-cost match advertising that
does not directly relate to substance abuse prevention consistent
with the purposes of the national media campaign includes
a clear anti-drug message. Such message is not required to
be the primary message of the match advertising.
‘‘(g) FINANCIAL
AND
PERFORMANCE
ACCOUNTABILITY.—The
Director shall cause to be performed—
‘‘(1) audits and reviews of costs of the national media
campaign pursuant to section 304C of the Federal Property
and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 254d); and
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PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
‘‘(2) an audit to determine whether the costs of the national
media campaign are allowable under section 306 of such Act
(41 U.S.C. 256).
‘‘(h) REPORT TO CONGRESS.—The Director shall submit on an
annual basis a report to Congress that describes—
‘‘(1) the strategy of the national media campaign and
whether specific objectives of the media campaign were accom-
plished;
‘‘(2) steps taken to ensure that the national media campaign
operates in an effective and efficient manner consistent with
the overall strategy and focus of the national media campaign;
‘‘(3) plans to purchase advertising time and space;
‘‘(4) policies and practices implemented to ensure that Fed-
eral funds are used responsibly to purchase advertising time
and space and eliminate the potential for waste, fraud, and
abuse; and
‘‘(5) all contracts entered into with a corporation, partner-
ship, or individual working on behalf of the national media
campaign.
‘‘(i) LOCAL TARGET REQUIREMENT.—The Director shall, to the
maximum extent feasible, use amounts made available under this
section for media that focuses on, or includes specific information
on, prevention or treatment resources for consumers within specific
local areas.
‘‘(j) PREVENTION OF MARIJUANA USE.—
‘‘(1) FINDINGS.—The Congress finds the following:
‘‘(A) 60 percent of adolescent admissions for drug treat-
ment are based on marijuana use.
‘‘(B) Potency levels of contemporary marijuana, particu-
larly hydroponically grown marijuana, are significantly
higher than in the past, rising from under 1 percent of
THC in the mid-1970s to as high as 30 percent today.
‘‘(C) Contemporary research has demonstrated that
youths smoking marijuana early in life may be up to 5
times more likely to use hard drugs.
‘‘(D) Contemporary research has demonstrated clear
detrimental effects in adolescent educational achievement
resulting from marijuana use.
‘‘(E) Contemporary research has demonstrated clear
detrimental effects in adolescent brain development
resulting from marijuana use.
‘‘(F) An estimated 9,000,000 Americans a year drive
while under the influence of illegal drugs, including mari-
juana.
‘‘(G) Marijuana smoke contains 50 to 70 percent more
of certain cancer causing chemicals than tobacco smoke.
‘‘(H) Teens who use marijuana are up to 4 times more
likely to have a teen pregnancy than teens who have not.
‘‘(I) Federal law enforcement agencies have identified
clear links suggesting that trade in hydroponic marijuana
facilitates trade by criminal organizations in hard drugs,
including heroin.
‘‘(J) Federal law enforcement agencies have identified
possible links between trade in cannabis products and
financing for terrorist organizations.
‘‘(2) EMPHASIS ON PREVENTION OF YOUTH MARIJUANA USE.—
In conducting advertising and activities otherwise authorized
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120 STAT. 3533
PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
under this section, the Director may emphasize prevention
of youth marijuana use.
‘‘(k) PREVENTION
OF METHAMPHETAMINE ABUSE
AND OTHER
EMERGING DRUG ABUSE THREATS.—
‘‘(1) REQUIREMENT TO USE 10 PERCENT OF FUNDS FOR METH-
AMPHETAMINE ABUSE PREVENTION.—The Director shall ensure
that, of the amounts appropriated under this section for the
national media campaign for a fiscal year, not less than 10
percent shall be expended solely for the activities described
in subsection (b)(1) with respect to advertisements specifically
intended to reduce the use of methamphetamine.
‘‘(2) AUTHORITY
TO
USE
FUNDS
FOR
OTHER
DRUG
ABUSE
UPON
CERTIFICATION
THAT
METHAMPHETAMINE
ABUSE
FELL
DURING FISCAL YEAR 2007.—With respect to fiscal year 2008
and any fiscal year thereafter, if the Director certifies in writing
to Congress that domestic methamphetamine laboratory sei-
zures (as reported to the El Paso Intelligence Center of the
Drug Enforcement Administration) decreased to at least 75
percent of the 2006 level, or the Director has documented
a highly, statistically significant increase in a specific drug,
from a baseline determined by locally collected data, that can
be defined as a local drug crisis, the Director may apply para-
graph (1)(A) for that fiscal year with respect to advertisements
specifically intended to reduce the use of such other drugs.
‘‘(l) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is authorized
to be appropriated to the Office to carry out this section,
$195,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2007 and 2008 and
$210,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2009 through 2011.’’.
(b) REPEAL OF SUPERSEDED PROVISIONS.—The Drug-Free Media
Campaign Act of 1998 (21 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) is repealed.
TITLE VI—AUTHORIZATIONS AND
EXTENSION OF TERMINATION DATE
SEC. 601. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
Section 714 is amended—
(1) by striking ‘‘title,’’ and inserting ‘‘title except activities
otherwise specified,’’; and
(2) by striking ‘‘1999 through 2003’’ and inserting ‘‘2006
through 2010’’.
SEC. 602. EXTENSION OF TERMINATION DATE.
Section 715(a) is amended by striking ‘‘September 30, 2003,
this title and the amendments made by this title’’ and inserting
‘‘September 30, 2010, this title and the amendments made to this
title’’.
TITLE VII—ANTI-DOPING AGENCY
SEC. 701. DESIGNATION OF UNITED STATES ANTI-DOPING AGENCY.
(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this title:
(1) UNITED STATES OLYMPIC COMMITTEE.—The term ‘‘United
States Olympic Committee’’ means the organization established
by the ‘‘Ted Stevens Olympic and Amateur Sports Act’’ (36
U.S.C. 220501 et seq.).
21 USC 2001.
21 USC 1714.
21 USC 1713.
21 USC
1801–1804.
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120 STAT. 3534
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(2) AMATEUR ATHLETIC COMPETITION.—The term ‘‘amateur
athletic competition’’ means a contest, game, meet, match, tour-
nament, regatta, or other event in which amateur athletes
compete (36 U.S.C. 220501(b)(2)).
(3) AMATEUR ATHLETE.—The term ‘‘amateur athlete’’ means
an athlete who meets the eligibility standards established by
the national governing body or paralympic sports organization
for the sport in which the athlete competes (36 U.S.C.
22501(b)(1)).
(4) GENE DOPING.—The term ‘‘gene doping’’ means the non-
therapeutic use of cells, genes, genetic elements, or of the
modulation of gene expression, having the capacity to enhance
athletic performance.
(b) IN
GENERAL.—The United States Anti-Doping Agency
shall—
(1) serve as the independent anti-doping organization for
the amateur athletic competitions recognized by the United
States Olympic Committee;
(2) ensure that athletes participating in amateur athletic
activities recognized by the United States Olympic Committee
are prevented from using performance-enhancing drugs, or
performance-enhancing genetic modifications accomplished
through gene-doping;
(3) implement anti-doping education, research, testing, and
adjudication programs to prevent United States Amateur Ath-
letes participating in any activity recognized by the United
States Olympic Committee from using performance-enhancing
drugs, or performance-enhancing genetic modifications accom-
plished through gene-doping;
(4) serve as the United States representative responsible
for coordination with other anti-doping organizations coordi-
nating amateur athletic competitions recognized by the United
States Olympic Committee to ensure the integrity of athletic
competition, the health of the athletes and the prevention of
use of performance-enhancing drugs, or performance-enhancing
genetic modifications accomplished through gene-doping by
United States amateur athletes; and
(5) permanently include ‘‘gene doping’’ among any list of
prohibited substances adopted by the Agency.
SEC. 702. RECORDS, AUDIT, AND REPORT.
(a) RECORDS.—The United States Anti-Doping Agency shall
keep correct and complete records of account.
(b) REPORT.—The United States Anti-Doping Agency shall
submit an annual report to Congress which shall include—
(1) an audit conducted and submitted in accordance with
section 10101 of title 36, United States Code; and
(2) a description of the activities of the agency.
SEC. 703. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated to the United States
Anti-Doping Agency—
(1) for fiscal year 2007, $9,700,000;
(2) for fiscal year 2008, $10,300,000;
(3) for fiscal year 2009, $10,600,000;
(4) for fiscal year 2010, $11,000,000; and
(5) for fiscal year 2011, $11,500,000.
21 USC 2003.
21 USC 2002.
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PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
TITLE VIII—DRUG-FREE COMMUNITIES
SEC. 801. REAUTHORIZATION.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 1024(a) of the Drug-Free Commu-
nities Act of 1997 (21 U.S.C. 1524(a)) is amended—
(1) in paragraph (9), by striking ‘‘and’’ after the semicolon;
(2) in paragraph (10), by striking the period and inserting
a semicolon; and
(3) by adding at the end the following:
‘‘(11) $109,000,000 for fiscal year 2008;
‘‘(12) $114,000,000 for fiscal year 2009;
‘‘(13) $119,000,000 for fiscal year 2010;
‘‘(14) $124,000,000 for fiscal year 2011; and
‘‘(15) $129,000,000 for fiscal year 2012.’’.
(b) ADMINISTRATION COSTS.—Section 1024(b) of the Drug-Free
Communities Act of 1997 (21 U.S.C. 1524(b)) is amended to read
as follows:
‘‘(b) ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS.—
‘‘(1) LIMITATION.—Not more than 3 percent of the funds
appropriated for this chapter may be used by the Office of
National Drug Control Policy to pay for administrative costs
associated with their responsibilities under the chapter.
‘‘(2) DESIGNATED AGENCY.—The agency delegated to carry
out this program under section 1031(d) may use up to 5 percent
of the funds allocated for grants under this chapter for adminis-
trative costs associated with carrying out the program.’’.
SEC. 802. SUSPENSION OF GRANTS.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 1032(b) of the Drug-Free Commu-
nities Act of 1997 (21 U.S.C. 1532(b)) is amended by adding at
the end the following:
‘‘(4) PROCESS
FOR
SUSPENSION.—A grantee shall not be
suspended or terminated under paragraph (1)(A)(ii), (2)(A)(iii),
or (3)(E) unless that grantee is afforded a fair, timely, and
independent appeal prior to such suspension or termination.’’.
(b) REPORT TO CONGRESS.—Not later than 60 days after the
date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of National
Drug Control Policy shall submit to Congress a report detailing
the appeals process required by section 1032(b)(4) of the Drug-
Free Communities Act of 1997, as added by subsection (a).
SEC. 803. GRANT AWARD INCREASE.
Subsections (b)(1)(A)(iv), (b)(2)(C)(i), and (b)(3)(F) of section
1032 of the Drug-Free Communities Act of 1997 (21 U.S.C. 1532)
are amended by striking ‘‘$100,000’’ and inserting ‘‘$125,000’’.
SEC. 804. PROHIBITION ON ADDITIONAL ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA.
Section 1032(a) of the Drug-Free Communities Act of 1997
(21 U.S.C. 1532(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
‘‘(7) ADDITIONAL CRITERIA.—The Director shall not impose
any eligibility criteria on new applicants or renewal grantees
not provided in this chapter.’’.
SEC. 805. NATIONAL COMMUNITY ANTI-DRUG COALITION INSTITUTE.
Section 4 of Public Law 107–82 (21 U.S.C. 1521 note), reauthor-
izing the Drug-Free Communities Support Program, is amended—
(1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
21 USC 1532
note.
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PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Director of the Office of National Drug
Control Policy shall, using amounts authorized to be appropriated
by subsection (d), make a directed grant to Community Anti-Drug
Coalitions of America to provide for the continuation of the National
Community Anti-drug Coalition Institute.’’;
(2) by striking subsection (b) and redesignating subsections
(c) and (d) as (b) and (c), respectively; and
(3) in subsection (c), as redesignated by paragraph (2),
by adding at the end the following:
‘‘(4) For each of the fiscal years 2008 through 2012,
$2,000,000.’’.
TITLE IX—NATIONAL GUARD
COUNTERDRUG SCHOOLS
SEC. 901. NATIONAL GUARD COUNTERDRUG SCHOOLS.
(a) AUTHORITY TO OPERATE.—Under such regulations as the
Secretary of Defense may prescribe, the Chief of the National Guard
Bureau may establish and operate, or provide financial assistance
to the States to establish and operate, not more than 5 schools
(to be known generally as ‘‘National Guard counterdrug schools’’).
(b) PURPOSE.—The purpose of the National Guard counterdrug
schools shall be the provision by the National Guard of training
in drug interdiction and counterdrug activities and drug demand
reduction activities to personnel of the following:
(1) Federal agencies.
(2) State, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies.
(3) Community-based organizations engaged in such activi-
ties.
(4) Other non-Federal governmental and private entities
and organizations engaged in such activities.
(c) COUNTERDRUG SCHOOLS SPECIFIED.—The National Guard
counterdrug schools operated under the authority in subsection
(a) are as follows:
(1) The National Interagency Civil-Military Institute
(NICI), San Luis Obispo, California.
(2) The Multi-Jurisdictional Counterdrug Task Force
Training (MCTFT), St. Petersburg, Florida.
(3) The Midwest Counterdrug Training Center (MCTC),
Johnston, Iowa.
(4) The Regional Counterdrug Training Academy (RCTA),
Meridian, Mississippi.
(5) The Northeast Regional Counterdrug Training Center
(NCTC), Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania.
(d) USE OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—To the extent provided for in the State
drug interdiction and counterdrug activities plan of a State
in which a National Guard counterdrug school is located, per-
sonnel of the National Guard of that State who are ordered
to perform full-time National Guard duty authorized under
section 112(b) of that title 32, United States Code, may provide
training referred to in subsection (b) at that school.
(2) DEFINITION.—In this subsection, the term ‘‘State drug
interdiction and counterdrug activities plan’’, in the case of
a State, means the current plan submitted by the Governor
32 USC 112 note.
Grants.
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120 STAT. 3537
PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
of the State to the Secretary of Defense under section 112
of title 32, United States Code.
(e) TREATMENT UNDER AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE COUNTERDRUG
SUPPORT.—The provisions of section 1004 of the National Defense
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101–510; 10
U.S.C. 374 note) shall apply to any activities of a National Guard
counterdrug school under this section that are for an agency referred
to in subsection (a) of such section 1004 and for a purpose set
forth in subsection (b) of such section 1004.
(f) ANNUAL REPORTS ON ACTIVITIES.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than February 1 each year,
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report
on the activities of the National Guard counterdrug schools
during the preceding year.
(2) CONTENTS.—Each report under paragraph (1) shall set
forth the following:
(A) FUNDING.—The amount made available for each
National Guard counterdrug school during the fiscal year
ending in the year preceding the year in which such report
is submitted.
(B) ACTIVITIES.—A description of the activities of each
National Guard counterdrug school during the year pre-
ceding the year in which such report is submitted.
(g) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—There is hereby authorized to be appro-
priated for the Department of Defense for the National Guard
for each of fiscal years 2006 through 2010, $30,000,000 for
purposes of the National Guard counterdrug schools in such
fiscal year.
(2) CONSTRUCTION.—The amount authorized to be appro-
priated by paragraph (1) for a fiscal year is in addition to
any other amount authorized to be appropriated for the Depart-
ment of Defense for the National Guard for such fiscal year.
TITLE 
X—NATIONAL 
METHAMPHET-
AMINE 
INFORMATION 
CLEARING-
HOUSE ACT OF 2006
SEC. 1001. SHORT TITLE.
This title may be cited as the ‘‘National Methamphetamine
Information Clearinghouse Act of 2006’’.
SEC. 1002. DEFINITIONS.
In this title—
(1) the term ‘‘Council’’ means the National Methamphet-
amine Advisory Council established under section 1003(b)(1);
(2) the term ‘‘drug endangered children’’ means children
whose physical, mental, or emotional health are at risk because
of the production, use, or other effects of methamphetamine
production or use by another person;
(3) the term ‘‘National Methamphetamine Information
Clearinghouse’’ or ‘‘NMIC’’ means the information clearinghouse
established under section 1003(a); and
21 USC 2011.
21 USC 2001
note.
National
Meth-
amphetamine
Information
Clearinghouse
Act of 2006.
Applicability.
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PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
(4) the term ‘‘qualified entity’’ means a State, local, or
tribal government, school board, or public health, law enforce-
ment, nonprofit, community anti-drug coalition, or other non-
governmental organization providing services related to
methamphetamines.
SEC. 1003. ESTABLISHMENT OF CLEARINGHOUSE AND ADVISORY
COUNCIL.
(a) CLEARINGHOUSE.—There is established, under the super-
vision of the Attorney General of the United States, an information
clearinghouse to be known as the National Methamphetamine
Information Clearinghouse.
(b) ADVISORY COUNCIL.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—There is established an advisory council
to be known as the National Methamphetamine Advisory
Council.
(2) MEMBERSHIP.—The Council shall consist of 10 members
appointed by the Attorney General—
(A) not fewer than 3 of whom shall be representatives
of law enforcement agencies;
(B) not fewer than 4 of whom shall be representatives
of nongovernmental and nonprofit organizations providing
services or training and implementing programs or strate-
gies related to methamphetamines; and
(C) 1 of whom shall be a representative of the Depart-
ment of Health and Human Services.
(3) PERIOD OF APPOINTMENT; VACANCIES.—Members shall
be appointed for 3 years. Any vacancy in the Council shall
not affect its powers, but shall be filled in the same manner
as the original appointment.
(4) PERSONNEL MATTERS.—
(A) TRAVEL EXPENSES.—The members of the Council
shall be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in
lieu of subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of
agencies under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United
States Code, while away from their homes or regular places
of business in the performance of services for the Council.
(B) NO COMPENSATION.—The members of the Council
shall not receive compensation for the performance of the
duties of a member of the Council.
SEC. 1004. NMIC REQUIREMENTS AND REVIEW.
(a) IN GENERAL.—The NMIC shall promote sharing information
regarding successful law enforcement, treatment, environmental,
prevention, social services, and other programs related to the
production, use, or effects of methamphetamine and grants available
for such programs.
(b) COMPONENTS.—The NMIC shall include—
(1) a toll-free number; and
(2) a website that provides a searchable database, which—
(A) provides information on the short-term and long-
term effects of methamphetamine use;
(B) provides information regarding methamphetamine
treatment and prevention programs and strategies and pro-
grams for drug endangered children, including descriptions
of successful programs and strategies and contact informa-
tion for such programs and strategies;
Communications
and tele-
communications.
Website.
21 USC 2013.
21 USC 2012.
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PUBLIC LAW 109–469—DEC. 29, 2006
(C) provides information regarding grants for meth-
amphetamine-related programs, including contact informa-
tion and links to websites;
(D) allows a qualified entity to submit items to be
posted on the website regarding successful public or private
programs or other useful information related to the produc-
tion, use, or effects of methamphetamine;
(E) includes a restricted section that may only be
accessed by a law enforcement organization that contains
successful strategies, training techniques, and other
information that the Council determines helpful to law
enforcement agency efforts to identify or combat the produc-
tion, use, or effects of methamphetamine;
(F) allows public access to all information not in a
restricted section; and
(G) contains any additional information the Council
determines may be useful in identifying or combating the
production, use, or effects of methamphetamine.
Thirty days after the website in paragraph (2) is operational, no
funds shall be expended to continue the website methresources.gov.
(c) REVIEW OF POSTED INFORMATION.—
(1) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 30 days after the date
of submission of an item by a qualified entity, the Council
shall review an item submitted for posting on the website
described in subsection (b)(2)—
(A) to evaluate and determine whether the item, as
submitted or as modified, meets the requirements for
posting; and
(B) in consultation with the Attorney General, to deter-
mine whether the item should be posted in a restricted
section of the website.
(2) DETERMINATION.—Not later than 45 days after the date
of submission of an item, the Council shall—
(A) post the item on the website described in subsection
(b)(2); or
(B) notify the qualified entity that submitted the item
regarding the reason such item shall not be posted and
modifications, if any, that the qualified entity may make
to allow the item to be posted.
SEC. 1005. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.
There are authorized to be appropriated—
(1) for fiscal year 2007—
(A) $500,000 to establish the NMIC and Council; and
(B) such sums as are necessary for the operation of
the NMIC and Council; and
(2) for each of fiscal years 2008 and 2009, such sums
as are necessary for the operation of the NMIC and Council.
TITLE XI—MISCELLANEOUS
PROVISIONS
SEC. 1101. REPEALS.
(a) ACT.—Section 710 is repealed.
(b) FORFEITURE ASSETS.—Section 6073 of the Assets Forfeiture
Amendments Act of 1988 (21 U.S.C. 1509) is repealed.
21 USC 1709.
21 USC 2014.
Notification.
Deadline.
Deadline.
Deadline.
Abolishment.
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SEC. 1102. CONTROLLED SUBSTANCES ACT AMENDMENTS.
Section 303(g)(2) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C.
823(g)(2)) is amended—
(1) in subparagraph (B)(iii), by striking ‘‘except that the’’
and inserting the following: ‘‘unless, not sooner than 1 year
after the date on which the practitioner submitted the initial
notification, the practitioner submits a second notification to
the Secretary of the need and intent of the practitioner to
treat up to 100 patients. A second notification under this clause
shall contain the certifications required by clauses (i) and (ii)
of this subparagraph. The’’; and
(2) in subparagraph (J)—
(A) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘thereafter’’ and all that
follows through the period and inserting ‘‘thereafter.’’;
(B) in clause (ii), by striking ‘‘Drug Addiction Treat-
ment Act of 2000’’ and inserting ‘‘Office of National Drug
Control Policy Reauthorization Act of 2006’’; and
(C) in clause (iii), by striking ‘‘this paragraph should
not remain in effect, this paragraph ceases to be in effect’’
and inserting ‘‘subparagraph (B)(iii) should be applied by
limiting the total number of patients a practitioner may
treat to 30, then the provisions in such subparagraph
(B)(iii) permitting more than 30 patients shall not apply,
effective’’.
SEC. 1103. REPORT ON LAW ENFORCEMENT INTELLIGENCE SHARING.
Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this
Act, the Director shall submit to Congress a report—
(1) evaluating existing and planned law enforcement intel-
ligence systems used by Federal, State, local, and tribal law
enforcement agencies responsible for drug trafficking and drug
production enforcement; and
(2) addressing—
(A) the current law enforcement intelligence systems
used by Federal, State, local, and tribal law enforcement
agencies;
(B) the compatibility of such systems in ensuring access
and availability of law enforcement intelligence to Federal,
State, local, and tribal law enforcement;
(C) the extent to which Federal, State, local, and tribal
law enforcement are sharing law enforcement intelligence
information to assess current threats and design appro-
priate enforcement strategies; and
(D) the measures needed to ensure and to promote
effective information sharing among law enforcement intel-
ligence systems operated by Federal, State, local, and tribal
law enforcement agencies responsible for drug trafficking
and drug production enforcement.
SEC. 1104. REQUIREMENT FOR SOUTH AMERICAN HEROIN STRATEGY.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 90 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Director, in coordination with the Sec-
retary of State, shall submit to Congress a comprehensive strategy
that addresses the increased threat from South American heroin,
and in particular Colombian heroin, and the emerging threat from
opium poppy grown in Peru and often intended for transit to
Columbia for processing into heroin.
Deadline.
Deadline.
Notification.
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(b) CONTENTS.—The strategy submitted under subsection (a)
shall include—
(1) opium eradication efforts to eliminate the problem at
the source to prevent heroin from entering the stream of com-
merce;
(2) interdiction and precursor chemical controls;
(3) demand reduction and treatment;
(4) alternative development programs, including direct
assistance to regional governments to demobilize and provide
alternative livelihoods to former members of insurgent or other
groups engaged in heroin, cocoa, or other illicit drug production
or trafficking;
(5) efforts to inform and involve local citizens in the pro-
grams described in paragraphs (1) through (4), such as through
leaflets advertising rewards for information; and
(6) an assessment of the specific level of funding and
resources necessary to simultaneously address the threat from
South American heroin and the threat from Colombian and
Peruvian coca.
(c) TREATMENT OF CLASSIFIED OR LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE
INFORMATION.—Any content of the strategy submitted under sub-
section (a) that involves information classified under criteria estab-
lished by an Executive order, or whose public disclosure, as deter-
mined by the Director or the head of any relevant Federal agency,
would be detrimental to the law enforcement of national security
activities of any Federal, foreign, or international agency, shall
be presented to Congress separately from the rest of the strategy.
SEC. 1105. MODEL ACTS.
(a) IN GENERAL.—The Director of the Office of National Drug
Control Policy shall provide for or shall enter into an agreement
with a non-profit corporation that is described in section 501(c)(3)
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and exempt from tax under
section 501(a) of such Code to—
(1) advise States on establishing laws and policies to
address alcohol and other drug issues, based on the model
State drug laws developed by the President’s Commission on
Model State Drug Laws in 1993; and
(2) revise such model State drug laws and draft supple-
mentary model State laws to take into consideration changes
in the alcohol and drug abuse problems in the State involved.
(b) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is authorized
to be appropriated to carry out this subsection $1,500,000 for each
of fiscal years 2007 through 2011.
SEC. 1106. STUDY ON IATROGENIC ADDICTION ASSOCIATED WITH
PRESCRIPTION OPIOID ANALGESIC DRUGS.
(a) IN GENERAL.—
(1) STUDY.—The Director of the Office of National Drug
Control Policy shall request the Institute of Medicine of the
National Academy of Sciences to enter into an agreement under
which the Institute agrees to study certain aspects of iatrogenic
addiction to prescription opioid analgesics included in schedules
II and III of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 812).
(2) IATROGENIC ADDICTION.—In this section, the term ‘‘iatro-
genic addiction’’ means an addiction developed from the use
of an opioid analgesic by an individual with no previous history
of any addiction, who has lawfully obtained and used the drug
Contracts.
Contracts.
21 USC 1701
note.
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for a legitimate medical purpose by administration from, or
pursuant to the prescription or order of, an individual practi-
tioner acting in the usual course of professional practice.
(b) REQUIREMENTS.—The study conducted pursuant to this sec-
tion shall assess the current scientific literature to determine, if
possible—
(1) the rate of iatrogenic addiction associated with the
appropriate use of prescription drugs described in subsection
(a);
(2) the impact of iatrogenic addiction associated with the
appropriate use of prescription drugs described in subsection
(a) on the individual, the prescriber, other patients, and society
in general;
(3) the comparative abuse liability of prescription drugs
described in subsection (a) when used properly by the ultimate
user for a legitimate medical purpose; and
(4)(A) what types of prospective or retrospective studies
should be undertaken to determine the rate of iatrogenic addic-
tion associated with the appropriate use of the prescription
drugs described in subsection (a); and
(B) a feasible timeline for conducting and reporting such
studies, should the current state of the scientific literature
be insufficient to determine the rate, impact, and comparative
abuse liability of prescription drugs described in subsection
(a).
(c) REPORT.—Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment
of this Act, the Director of the Office of National Drug Control
Policy shall ensure that the agreement under subsection (a) provides
for the submission of a report to the Congress on the status of
the study conducted pursuant to this section.
SEC. 1107. REQUIREMENT FOR STRATEGY TO STOP INTERNET ADVER-
TISING 
OF 
PRESCRIPTION 
MEDICINES 
WITHOUT 
A
PRESCRIPTION.
Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of
this Act, the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
shall submit to Congress a strategy to stop advertisements that
provide information about obtaining over the Internet drugs (as
defined in section 702(3) of the Office of National Drug Control
Policy Reauthorization Act of 1998) for which a prescription is
required without the use of such a lawful prescription.
SEC. 1108. REQUIREMENT FOR STUDY ON DIVERSION AND INAPPRO-
PRIATE USES OF PRESCRIPTION DRUGS.
Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of this
Act, the Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy,
in consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services,
shall submit to Congress a report that includes a plan to conduct
a study on the illegal diversion and inappropriate uses of prescrip-
tion drugs, including the following:
(1) Methods to utilize both public use surveys that are
in existence as of the date of enactment of this Act and other
surveys to provide appropriate baseline data on the natural
history of diversion and abuse of prescription drugs that are
included in schedules under the Controlled Substances Act
to evaluate the extent and nature of potential problems with
such use to guide corrective actions which may reduce such
problems without unintentionally hindering access to these
Deadline.
Reports.
Deadline.
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drugs for legitimate medical purposes. Specifically, other sur-
veys to be considered are those that address the abuse of
these substances on a regional or national basis, and those
that address the diversion of these substances on a regional
or national basis.
(2) A scientifically based analysis of the relative contribu-
tion of both innate and acquired genetic factors, environmental
factors, psychological factors, and drug characteristics that con-
tribute to addiction to prescription drugs.
SEC. 1109. REQUIREMENT FOR AFGHAN HEROIN STRATEGY.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 90 days after the date of
the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of National
Drug Control Policy shall submit to the Congress a comprehensive
strategy that addresses the increased threat from Afghan heroin.
(b) CONTENTS.—The strategy shall include—
(1) opium crop eradication efforts to eliminate the problem
at the source to prevent heroin from entering the stream of
commerce;
(2) destruction or other direct elimination of stockpiles
of heroin and raw opium, and heroin production and storage
facilities;
(3) interdiction and precursor chemical controls;
(4) demand reduction and treatment;
(5) alternative development programs;
(6) measures to improve cooperation and coordination
between Federal Government agencies, and between such agen-
cies, agencies of foreign governments, and international
organizations with responsibility for the prevention of heroin
production in, or trafficking out of, Afghanistan; and
(7) an assessment of the specific level of funding and
resources necessary to significantly reduce the production and
trafficking of heroin.
(c) TREATMENT OF CLASSIFIED OR LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE
INFORMATION.—Any content of the strategy that involves informa-
tion classified under criteria established by an Executive order,
or whose public disclosure, as determined by the Director or the
head of any relevant Federal agency, would be detrimental to the
law enforcement or national security activities of any Federal, for-
eign, or international agency, shall be presented to Congress sepa-
rately from the rest of the strategy.
SEC. 1110. REQUIREMENT FOR SOUTHWEST BORDER COUNTER-
NARCOTICS STRATEGY.
(a) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 120 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, and every 2 years thereafter, the Director
of National Drug Control Policy shall submit to the Congress a
Southwest Border Counternarcotics Strategy.
(b) 
PURPOSES.—The 
Southwest 
Border 
Counternarcotics
Strategy shall—
(1) set forth the Government’s strategy for preventing the
illegal trafficking of drugs across the international border
between the United States and Mexico, including through ports
of entry and between ports of entry on that border;
(2) state the specific roles and responsibilities of the rel-
evant National Drug Control Program agencies (as defined
in section 702 of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
Deadlines.
21 USC 1705
note.
Deadline.
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Reauthorization Act of 1998 (21 U.S.C. 1701)) for implementing
that strategy; and
(3) identify the specific resources required to enable the
relevant National Drug Control Program agencies to implement
that strategy.
(c) SPECIFIC CONTENT RELATED TO DRUG TUNNELS BETWEEN
THE UNITED STATES AND MEXICO.—The Southwest Border Counter-
narcotics Strategy shall include—
(1) a strategy to end the construction and use of tunnels
and subterranean passages that cross the international border
between the United States and Mexico for the purpose of illegal
trafficking of drugs across such border; and
(2) recommendations for criminal penalties for persons who
construct or use such a tunnel or subterranean passage for
such a purpose.
(d) CONSULTATION WITH OTHER AGENCIES.—The Director shall
issue the Southwest Border Counternarcotics Strategy in consulta-
tion with the heads of the relevant National Drug Control Program
agencies.
(e) LIMITATION.—The Southwest Border Counternarcotics
Strategy shall not change existing agency authorities or the laws
governing interagency relationships, but may include recommenda-
tions about changes to such authorities or laws.
(f) REPORT TO CONGRESS.—The Director shall provide a copy
of the Southwest Border Counternarcotics Strategy to the appro-
priate congressional committees (as defined in section 702 of the
Office of National Drug Control Policy Reauthorization Act of 1998
(21 U.S.C. 1701)), and to the Committee on Armed Services and
the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representa-
tives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental
Affairs and the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
(g) TREATMENT OF CLASSIFIED OR LAW ENFORCEMENT SENSITIVE
INFORMATION.—Any content of the Southwest Border Counter-
narcotics Strategy that involves information classified under criteria
established by an Executive order, or whose public disclosure, as
determined by the Director or the head of any relevant National
Drug Control Program agency, would be detrimental to the law
enforcement or national security activities of any Federal, State,
local, or tribal agency, shall be presented to Congress separately
from the rest of the strategy.
SEC. 1111. REQUIREMENT FOR SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF MYCOHERBICIDE
IN ILLICIT DRUG CROP ERADICATION.
(a) REQUIREMENT.—Not later than 90 days after the date of
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Office of National Drug
Control Policy shall submit to the Congress a report that includes
a plan to conduct, on an expedited basis, a scientific study of
the use of mycoherbicide as a means of illicit drug crop elimination
by an appropriate Government scientific research entity, including
a complete and thorough scientific peer review. The study shall
include an evaluation of the likely human health and environmental
impacts of mycoherbicides derived from fungus naturally existing
in the soil.
(b) STUDY.—The study required by this section shall be con-
ducted in United States territory and not in any foreign country.
Deadline.
Reports.
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SEC. 1112. REQUIREMENT FOR STUDY OF STATE PRECURSOR CHEM-
ICAL CONTROL LAWS.
(a) STUDY.—The Director of National Drug Control Policy, in
consultation with the National Alliance for Model State Drug Laws,
shall conduct a study of State laws with respect to precursor chem-
ical controls.
(b) REPORT.—Not later than 6 months after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Drug Control Policy
shall submit a report to Congress on the results of the study
under subsection (a), including—
(1) a comparison of the State laws studied and the effective-
ness of each such law; and
(2) a list of best practices observed with respect to such
laws.
SEC. 1113. REQUIREMENT FOR STUDY OF DRUG ENDANGERED CHIL-
DREN PROGRAMS.
(a) STUDY.—The Director of National Drug Control Policy shall
conduct a study of methamphetamine-related activities that are
conducted by different Drug Endangered Children programs
administered by States.
(b) REPORT.—Not later than 6 months after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Drug Control Policy
shall submit to Congress a report on the results of the study
under subsection (a). Such report shall include—
(1) an analysis of the best practices of the activities studied;
and
(2) recommendations for establishing a national policy to
address drug endangered children, based on the Drug Endan-
gered Children programs administered by States.
(c) DEFINITIONS.—In this section—
(1) the term ‘‘methamphetamine-related activity’’ means
any activity related to the production, use, or effects of meth-
amphetamine; and
(2) the term ‘‘drug endangered children’’ means children
whose physical, mental, or emotional health are at risk because
of the production, use, or effects of methamphetamine by
another person.
SEC. 1114. STUDY ON DRUG COURT HEARINGS IN NONTRADITIONAL
PLACES.
(a) FINDING.—Congress finds that encouraging drug courts and
schools to enter into partnerships that allow students to see the
repercussions of drug abuse by non-violent offenders may serve
as a strong deterrent and promote demand reduction.
(b) STUDY.—The Director of the Office of National Drug Control
Policy shall conduct a study on drug court programs that conduct
hearings in nontraditional public places, such as schools. At a
minimum, the study shall evaluate similar programs in operation,
such as the program operated in the Fourth Judicial District Drug
Court, in Washington County, Arkansas.
(c) REQUIREMENT.—At the same time the President submits
to Congress the National Drug Control Strategy due February 1,
2007, pursuant to section 706 of the Office of National Drug Control
Policy Reauthorization Act of 1998, the President shall submit
to Congress a report on the study conducted under subsection
(b). The report shall include an evaluation of the results of the
Deadline.
Reports.
President.
Arkansas.
Schools.
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study and such recommendations as the President considers appro-
priate.
(d) DEMAND REDUCTION.—In this section, the term ‘‘demand
reduction’’ has the meaning provided in section 702(1) of the Office
of National Drug Control Policy Reauthorization Act of 1998 (21
U.S.C. 1701(1)).
SEC. 1115. REPORT ON TRIBAL GOVERNMENT PARTICIPATION IN
HIDTA PROCESS.
(a) REPORT
REQUIREMENT.—The Director of the Office of
National Drug Control Policy shall prepare a report for Congress
on the representation of tribal governments in the High Intensity
Drug Trafficking Areas Program and in high intensity drug traf-
ficking areas designated under that Program. The report shall
include—
(1) a list of the tribal governments represented in the
Program and a description of the participation by such govern-
ments in the Program;
(2) an explanation of the rationale for the level of represen-
tation by such governments; and
(3) recommendations by the Director for methods for
increasing the number of tribal governments represented in
the Program.
(b) DEADLINE.—The report prepared under subsection (a) shall
be submitted not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment
of this Act.
(c) DEFINITION.—In this section, the term ‘‘High Intensity Drug
Trafficking Areas Program’’ means the program established under
section 707 of the Office of National Drug Control Policy Reauthor-
ization Act of 1998 (21 U.S.C. 1706)
SEC. 1116. REPORT ON SCHOOL DRUG TESTING.
(a) REPORT REQUIREMENT.—The Director of National Drug Con-
trol Policy shall prepare a report on drug testing in schools. The
report shall include a list of secondary schools that have initiated
drug testing from among those schools that have attended con-
ferences on drug testing sponsored by the Office of National Drug
Control Policy.
(b) DEADLINE.—Not later than 120 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Drug Control Policy
shall submit to Congress the report required under subsection (a).
SEC. 1117. REPORT ON ONDCP PERFORMANCE BONUSES.
(a) REPORT REQUIREMENT.—The Director of National Drug Con-
trol Policy shall prepare a report on performance bonuses at the
Office of National Drug Control Policy. The report shall include
a list of employees who received performance bonuses, and the
amount of such bonuses, for the period beginning on October 1,
2004, and ending on the date of submission of the report.
(b) DEADLINE.—Not later than 120 days after the date of the
enactment of this Act, the Director of National Drug Control Policy
shall submit to Congress the report required under subsection (a).
SEC. 1118. REQUIREMENT FOR DISCLOSURE OF FEDERAL SPONSOR-
SHIP OF ALL FEDERAL ADVERTISING OR OTHER COMMU-
NICATION MATERIALS.
Section 712 is amended to read as follows:
21 USC 1710a.
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‘‘SEC. 712. REQUIREMENT FOR DISCLOSURE OF FEDERAL SPONSOR-
SHIP OF ALL FEDERAL ADVERTISING OR OTHER COMMU-
NICATION MATERIALS.
‘‘(a) REQUIREMENT.—Each advertisement or other communica-
tion paid for by the Office, either directly or through a contract
awarded by the Office, shall include a prominent notice informing
the target audience that the advertisement or other communication
is paid for by the Office.
‘‘(b) ADVERTISEMENT OR OTHER COMMUNICATION.—In this sec-
tion, the term ‘advertisement or other communication’ includes—
‘‘(1) an advertisement disseminated in any form, including
print or by any electronic means; and
‘‘(2) a communication by an individual in any form,
including speech, print, or by any electronic means.’’.
SEC. 1119. AWARDS FOR DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMS BY LOCAL PART-
NERSHIPS TO COERCE ABSTINENCE IN CHRONIC HARD-
DRUG 
USERS 
UNDER 
COMMUNITY 
SUPERVISION
THROUGH THE USE OF DRUG TESTING AND SANCTIONS.
At the end of the Act, insert the following:
‘‘SEC. 716. AWARDS FOR DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMS BY LOCAL PART-
NERSHIPS TO COERCE ABSTINENCE IN CHRONIC HARD-
DRUG USERS UNDER COMMUNITY SUPERVISION THROUGH
THE USE OF DRUG TESTING AND SANCTIONS.
‘‘(a) AWARDS REQUIRED.—The Director shall make competitive
awards to fund demonstration programs by eligible partnerships
for the purpose of reducing the use of illicit drugs by chronic
hard-drug users living in the community while under the super-
vision of the criminal justice system.
‘‘(b) USE OF AWARD AMOUNTS.—Award amounts received under
this section shall be used—
‘‘(1) to support the efforts of the agencies, organizations,
and researchers included in the eligible partnership;
‘‘(2) to develop and field a drug testing and graduated
sanctions program for chronic hard-drug users living in the
community under criminal justice supervision; and
‘‘(3) to assist individuals described in subsection (a) by
strengthening rehabilitation efforts through such means as job
training, drug treatment, or other services.
‘‘(c) ELIGIBLE PARTNERSHIP DEFINED.—In this section, the term
‘eligible partnership’ means a working group whose application
to the Director—
‘‘(1) identifies the roles played, and certifies the involve-
ment of, two or more agencies or organizations, which may
include—
‘‘(A) State, local, or tribal agencies (such as those car-
rying out police, probation, prosecution, courts, corrections,
parole, or treatment functions);
‘‘(B) Federal agencies (such as the Drug Enforcement
Agency, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and
Explosives, and United States Attorney offices); and
‘‘(C) community-based organizations;
‘‘(2) includes a qualified researcher;
‘‘(3) includes a plan for using judicial or other criminal
justice authority to administer drug tests to individuals
described in subsection (a) at least twice a week, and to swiftly
21 USC 1714.
Notice.
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and certainly impose a known set of graduated sanctions for
non-compliance with community-release provisions relating to
drug abstinence (whether imposed as a pre-trial, probation,
or parole condition or otherwise);
‘‘(4) includes a strategy for responding to a range of sub-
stance use and abuse problems and a range of criminal his-
tories;
‘‘(5) includes a plan for integrating data infrastructure
among the agencies and organizations included in the eligible
partnership to enable seamless, real-time tracking of individ-
uals described in subsection (a);
‘‘(6) includes a plan to monitor and measure the progress
toward reducing the percentage of the population of individuals
described in subsection (a) who, upon being summoned for
a drug test, either fail to show up or who test positive for
drugs.
‘‘(d) REPORTS TO CONGRESS.—
‘‘(1) INTERIM REPORT.—Not later than June 1, 2009, the
Director shall submit to Congress a report that identifies the
best practices in reducing the use of illicit drugs by chronic
hard-drug users, including the best practices identified through
the activities funded under this section.
‘‘(2) FINAL
REPORT.—Not later than June 1, 2010, the
Director shall submit to Congress a report on the demonstration
programs funded under this section, including on the matters
specified in paragraph (1).
‘‘(e) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is authorized
to be appropriated to carry out this section $4,900,000 for each
of fiscal years 2007 through 2009.’’.
SEC. 1120. POLICY RELATING TO SYRINGE EXCHANGE PROGRAMS.
Section 703(a) (21 U.S.C. 1702(a)) is amended by adding at
the end the following:
‘‘When developing the national drug control policy, any policy of
the Director relating to syringe exchange programs for intravenous
drug users shall be based on the best available medical and sci-
entific evidence regarding their effectiveness in promoting indi-
vidual health and preventing the spread of infectious disease, and
their impact on drug addiction and use. In making any policy
relating to syringe exchange programs, the Director shall consult
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LEGISLATIVE HISTORY—H.R. 6344 (S. 2560):
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 152 (2006):
Dec. 7, considered and passed House.
Dec. 8, considered and passed Senate.
WEEKLY COMPILATION OF PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS, Vol. 42 (2006):
Dec. 29, Presidential statement.
with the National Institutes of Health and the National Academy
of Sciences.’’.
Approved December 29, 2006.
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