Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994
PL 103-178 (H.R.2330), enacted 12/03/1993

107 STAT. 2024 
PUBLIC LAW 103-178—DEC. 3, 1993 
Public Law 103-178 
103d Congress 
An Act 
To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 1994 for the intelligence and intelligence-
Dec. 3,1993 
related activities of the United States Government, the Community Management 
[H.R. 2330] 
Account, and the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System, 
and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted by the Senate and House or Representatives of 
Intelligence 
th^ United States of 
America in Congress assembled. 
Authorization 
Act for Fiscal 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 
This Act may be cited as the ''Intelligence Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 1994". 
TITLE I—INTELLIGENCE ACTIVITIES 
SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 
Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 
1994 for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related 
activities of the following elements of the United States Govern-
ment: 
(1) The Central Intelligence Agency. 
(2) The Department ofDefense. 
(3) The Defense Intelligence Agency. 
(4) The National Secunty Agency. 
(5) The National Reconnaissance Office. 
(6) The Department of the Army, the Department of the 
Navy, and the Department of the Air Force. 
(7) The Department of State. 
(8) The Department of the Treasury. 
(9) The Department of Energy. 
(10) The Federal Bureau of Investigation. 
(11) The Drug Enforcement Administration. 
(12) The Central Imagery Office. 
SEC. 102. CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZATIONS. 
(A) SPECIFICATIONS OF AMOUNTS AND PERSONNEL CEILINGS.— 
The amounts authorized to be appropriated under section 101, 
and the authorized personnel ceilings as of September 30, 1994, 
for the conduct of the intelligence and intelligence-related activities 
of the elements listed in such section, are those specified in the 
classified Schedule of Authorizations prepared to accompany the 
conference report on the bill H.R. 2330 of^the One Hundred Third 
Congress. 
(b) AVAILABILITY OF CLASSIFIED SCHEDULE OF AUTHORIZA-
TIONS.—^The Schedule of Authorizations shall be made available 
to the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and House 
PUBLIC LAW 103-178—DEC. 3, 1993 
107 STAT. 2025 
of Representatives and to the President. The President shall provide President. 
for suitable distribution of the Schedule, or of appropriate portions 
of the Schedvde, within the executive branch. 
SEC. 
1
0
3
. 
PERSONNEL 
CEnJNG 
ADJUSTMENTS. 
(a) AUTHORITY FOR ADJUSTMENTS.—The Director of Central 
Intelligence may authorize employment for civilian personnel in 
" 
excess of the number authorized for fiscal year 1994 under section 
102 of this Act when the Director determines that such action 
is necessary to the perfoi-mance of important intelligence functions, 
except that such number may not, for any element of the intelligence 
community, exceed 2 percent of the number of civilian personnel 
authorized under such section for such element. 
(b) NOTICE TO INTELLIGENCE COMMITTEES.—The Director of 
Central Intelligence shall promptly notify the Permanent Select 
Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and 
the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate whenever the 
Director exercises the authority granted by this section. 
SEC. 104. COMMUNITY MANAGEMENT ACCOUNT. 
(A) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is authorized 
to be appropriated for the Community Management Account of 
the Director of Central Intelligence for fiscal year 1994 the sum 
of $113,800,000. Within such amounts authorized, fluids identified 
in the classified Schedule of Authorizations referred to in section 
102(a) for the Advanced Research and Development Committee 
and the Environmental Task Force shall remain available until 
September 30,1995. 
(b) AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL LEVELS.—The Community Manage-
ment Account of the Director of Central Intelligence is authorized 
222 full-time personnel as of September 30, 1994. Such personnel 
of the Community Management Account may be permanent employ-
ees of the Community Management Account or personnel detailed 
from other elements of the United States Government. 
(c) REIMBURSEMENT.—During fiscal year 1994, any officer or 
employee of the United States or a member of the Armed Forces 
who is detailed to the Communitv Management StafiT from another 
element of the United States Government shall be detailed on 
a reimbursable basis, except that any such officer, employee or 
member may be detailed on a nonreimbursable basis for a period 
of less than one year for the performance of temporary functions 
as required by the Director of Central Intelligence. 
TITLE II—CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY 
RETIREMENT AND DISABILITY SYSTEM 
SEC. 20L AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS. 
There is authorized to be appropriated for the Central Intel-
ligence Agency Retirement and Disability Fund for fiscal year 1994 
the sum of $182,300,000. 
SEC. 202. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—^The Central Intelligence Agency Retirement 
Act is amended— 
(1) in section 101(7) (50 U.S.C. 2001(7))— 
(A) by striking the comma after *Tt)asic pay** and insert-
ing in lieu thereof "and**; and 
107 STAT. 2026 
PUBLIC LAW 103-178—DEC. 3, 1993 
(B) by striking ", and interest determined under section 
281"* 
(2) in section 201(c) (50 U.S.C. 2011(c)), by striking 'the 
proviso of section 102(dX3) of the National Security Act of 
1947 (50 U.S.C. 403(dX3))'' and inserting in lieu thereof "section 
103(cX5) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 403-
3(0X5))"* 
(3) in section 211(cX2XB) (50 U.S.C. 2021(cX2XB)), by strik-
ing "the requirement under section 241(bX4)'' and inserting 
in lieu thereof "prior notification of a current spouse, if any, 
imless the participant establishes to the satisfaction of the 
Director, in accordance vdth regulations which the Director 
may prescribe, that the participant does not know, and has 
taken all reasonable steps to determine, the whereabouts of 
the current spouse"; 
(4) in section 221 (50 U.S.C. 2031)— 
(A) by striking "(or, in the case of an annuity computed 
under section 232 and based on less than 3 years, over 
the total service)" in subsection (aX4); 
(B) in subsection (fKlXA)— 
(i) by inserting "after the participant's death" 
before the period in the first sentence; ana 
(ii) by striking "after the participant's death" in 
the second sentence; 
(C) by striking "(or is remarried" in subsection (gXD 
and inserting in lieu thereof "(or is remarried,"; and 
I 
(D) by striking "(except as provided in paragraph (2))" 
I 
in subsection (j); 
I 
(5) in section 222 (50 U.S.C. 2032)— 
(A) by striking "other" the first place it appears in 
subsection (aX7) and inserting in lieu thereof "survivor"; 
(B) by inserting "the participant" before "or does not 
qualify" in subsection (cX3)(C); and 
((J) by inserting "spouse's or the" after "month before 
the" in subsection (cX4); 
(6) in section 224(cXlXBXi) (50 U.S.C. 2034(cXlXBXi)), by 
striking "former participant" and inserting in lieu thereof 
"retired participant"; 
(7) in section 225(c) (50 U.S.C. 2035(c))— 
^ * 
(A) by striking "other" the first place it appears in 
paragraph (3) and inserting in lieu thereof "survivor"; and 
(B) by striking "1991" in paragraph (4XA) and inserting 
in lieu thereof "1990"; 
(8) in section 231(dX2) (50 U.S.C. 2051(dX2)), by striking 
"241(b)" and inserting in lieu thereof "241(a)"; 
(9) in section 232(bX4) (50 U.S.C. 2052(bX4)), by striking 
"section 222" and inserting in lieu thereof "section 224 ; 
(10) in section 234(b) (50 U.S.C. 2054(b)), by striking "sec-
tions 241 and 281" and inserting in Ueu thereof "section 241"; 
(11) in section 241 (50 U.S.C. 2071)— 
(A) by striking "A lump-sum benefit that would have 
been payable to a participant, former participant, or annu-
itant, or to a survivor annuitant, authorized by subsection 
(d) or (e) of this section or by section 234(b) or 281(d)" 
in subsection (c) and inserting in lieu thereof "A lump-
\ 
sum pa3rment authorized by subsection (d) or (e) of this 
PUBLIC LAW 103-178—DEC. 3, 1993 
107 STAT. 2027 
section 281(d) and a payment of any accrued and unpaid 
annuity authorizied by subsection (f) of this section"; and 
(B) by redesignating subsection (0 as subsection (g) 
and inserting after subsection (e) the following new sub-
section: 
"(f) PAYMENT OF ACCRUED AND UNPAID ANNUITY WHEN RETIRED 
PARTICIPANT DIES.—^If a retired participant dies, any annuity 
accrued and unpaid shall be paid in accordance with subsection 
(c)."-
(12) in section 264(b) (50 U.S.C. 2094)— 
' 
(A) by inserting "and" after the semicolon at the end 
of paragraph (2); 
(B) by striking "and to any payment of a return of 
contributions luider section 234(a); and" in paragraph (3) 
and inserting in lieu thereof ", and the amount of any 
such payment;"; and 
(C) by strUong paragraph (4); 
(13) in section 265 (50 U.S.C. 2095), by striking "Act" 
in both places it appears and inserting in lieu thereof "title"; 
(14) in section 291(bX2) (50 U.S.C. 2131(bX2)), by striking 
"or section 232(c)"; and 
(15) in section 304(iXl) (50 U.S.C. 2154(iXl)), by striking 
"section 102(aX3)" and inserting in lieu thereof "section 
102(aX4)". 
(b) RETROACTIVE EFFECTIVE DATE..—The amendments made so use 2001 
by subsection (a) shall take effect as of February 1,1993. 
"
°
*
®
-
SEC. 203. SURVIVOR ANNUITY, RETIREMENT ANNUITY, AND HEALTH 50 USC 2032 
BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN EX-SPOUSES OF CENTRAL INTEL- "o^ 
UGENCE AGENCY EMPLOYEES. 
(a) SURVIVOR ANNUITY.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.— 
(A) ENTITLEMENT OF FORMER WIFE OR HUSBAND.—Any 
person who was divorced on or before December 4, 1991, 
from a participant or retired participant in the Central 
Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System and 
who was married to such participant for not less than 
10 years during such participant's creditable service, at 
least five years of which were spent by the participant 
during the psirticipant's service as an employee of the 
Central Intelligence Agency outside the United States, or 
otherwise in a position the duties of which qualified the 
f
)articipant for designation bv the Director of Central Intel-
igence as a participant under section 203 of the Central 
Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 2013), shall 
be entitled, except to the extent such person is disqualified 
under paragraph (2), to a survivor annuity equal to 55 
percent of the greater of— 
(i) the unreduced amoimt of the participemt's annu-
ity, as computed under section 221(a) of such Act; 
or 
(ii) the unreduced amount of what such annuity 
as so computed would be if the participant had not 
elected pa3nnent of the lump-sum credit under section 
294 of such Act. 
(B) REDUCTION IN SURVIVOR ANNUITY.—A survivor 
annuity payable under this subsection shall be reduced 
107 STAT. 2028 
PUBLIC LAW 103-178—DEC. 3, 1993 
by an amount equal to any survivor annuity payments 
made to the former wife or husband under section 226 
of such Act. 
(2) LIMITATIONS.—^A former wife or husband is not entitled 
to a survivor annuity under this subsection if— 
(A) the former wife or husband remarries before age 
55, except that the entitlement of the former wife or hus-
band to such a survivor annuity shall be restored on the 
date such remarriage is dissolved by death, annulment, 
or divorce; 
(B) the former wife or husband is less than 50 years 
of age; or 
(C) the former wife or husband meets the definition 
of "former spouse" that was in effect under section 204(bX4) 
of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act of 1964 
for Certain Employees before December 4,1991. 
(3) COMMENCEMENT AND TERMINATION OF ANNUITY.— 
(A) COMMENCEMENT OF ANNUITY.—The entitlement of 
a former wife or husband to a survivor annuity under 
this subsection shall commence— 
(i) in the case of a former wife or husband of 
a participant or retired participant who is deceased 
as of October 1, 1994, beginning on the later of— 
(I) the 60th day after such date; or 
' 
^ 
(II) the date on which the former wife or hus-
band reaches age 50; and 
(ii) in the case of any other former wife or husband, 
' 
: beginning on the latest of— 
(I) the date on which the participant or retired 
participant to whom the former wife or husband 
was married dies; 
(II) the 60th day after October 1, 1994; or 
(III) the date on which the former wife or 
husband attains age 50. 
(B) TERMINATION OF ANNUITY.—The entitlement of a 
former wife or husband to a survivor annuity luider this 
'. subsection terminates on the last day of the month before 
the former wife's or husband's death or remarriage before 
attaining age 55. The entitlement of a former wife or hus-
band to such a survivor annuity shall be restored on the 
date such remarriage is dissolved by death, annulment, 
or divorce. 
(4) ELECTION OF BENEFITS.—^A former wife or husband of 
a participant or retired participant shall not become entitled 
under this subsection to a survivor annuity or to the restoration 
of the survivor annuity unless the former wife or husband 
elects to receive it instead of any other survivor annuity to 
which the former wife or husband may be entitled under the 
Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System 
or any other retirement system for Government employees on 
the basis of a marriage to someone other than the participant. 
f 
(5) APPLICATION— 
(A) TIME LIMIT; WAIVER.—^A survivor annuity under 
this subsection shall not be payable unless appropriate 
written application is providea to the Director, complete 
with any supporting documentation which the Director may 
by regulation require. Any such application shall be submit-
PUBLIC LAW 103-178—DEC. 3, 1993 
107 STAT. 2029 
ted not later than October 1, 1995. The Director may waive 
the application deadline under the preceding sentence in 
any case in which the Director determines that the cir-
cumstances warrant such a waiver. 
(B) RETROAcmvE BENEFITS.—^Upon approval of an 
appUcation provided under subparagraph (A), the appro-
priate survivor annuity shall be payable to the former 
wife or husband with respect to all periods before such 
approval during which the former wife or husband was 
entitled to such annuity under this subsection, but in no 
event shall a survivor annuity be payable under this sub-
section with respect to any period before October 1, 1994. 
(6) RESTORATION OF ANNUITY.—Notwithstanding paragraph 
(5XA), the deadline by which an application for a survivor 
annuity must be submitted shall not apply in cases in which 
a former spouse's entitlement to such a survivor annuity is 
restored after October 1, 1994, under paragraph (2XA) or (3XB). 
(7) APPLICABILITY IN CASES OF PARTICIPANTS TRANSFERRED 
TOFERS.— 
(A) ENTITLEMENT.—^Except as provided in paragraph 
(2), this subsection shall apply to a former wife or husband 
of a participant under tne Central Intelligence Agency 
Retirement and Disability System who has elected to 
become subject to chapter 84 of title 5, United States 
Code. 
(B) AMOUNT OF ANNUITY.—^The survivor annuity of a 
person covered by subparagraph (A) shall be equal to 50 
percent of the imreduced amount of the participant's annu-
ity computed in accordance with section 302(a) of the Fed-
eral Employees' Retirement System Act of 1986 and shall 
be reduced by an amoimt equal to any survivor annuity 
payments made to the former wife or husband under sec-
tion 8445 of title 5, United Stetes Code. 
(b) RETIREMENT ANNUITY.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.— 
(A) ENTITLEMENT OF FORMER WIFE OR HUSBAND.—A 
person described in subsection (aXlXA) shall be entitled, 
except to the extent such former spouse is disqualified 
under paragraph (2), to an annuity— 
(i) if married to the participant throughout the 
--
creditable service of the participant, equal to 50 percent 
of the annuity of the participant; or 
(ii) if not married to the participant throughout 
such crediteble service, equal to that former vdfe's 
or husband's pro rata share of 50 percent of such 
annuity 
(determined in accordance 
with 
section 
222(aXlXB) of the Central Intelligence Agency Retire-
ment Act (50 U.S.C. 2032 (aXlXB)). 
(B) REDUCTION IN RETIREMENT ANNUITIES.— 
(i) AMOUNT OF REDUCTION.—^An annuity payable 
under this subsection shall be reduced by an amount 
equal to any apportionment payments payable to the 
former wife or husband pursuant to the terms of a 
court order incident to the dissolution of the marriage 
of such former spouse and the participant, former 
participant, or retired participant. 
107 STAT. 2030 
PUBLIC LAW 103-178—DEC. 3, 1993 
(ii) DEFINITION OF TERMS.—^For purposes of clause 
(i): 
(I) APPORTIONMENT.—The term "apportion-
ment" means a portion of a retired participant's 
annuity payable to a former wife or husband either 
by the retired participant or the Government in 
accordance with the terms of a court order. 
(II) COURT ORDER.—The term "court order" 
means any decree of divorce or annulment or any 
court order or court-approved property settlement 
agreement incident to such decree. 
(2) LIMITATIONS.—A former wife or husband is not entitled 
to an annuity under this subsection if— 
(A) the former wife or husband remarries before age 
55, except that the entitlement of the former wife or hus-
band to an annuity under this subsection shall be restored 
on the date such remarriage is dissolved by death, annul-
ment, or divorce; 
(B) the former wife or husband is less than 50 years 
of age; or 
(C) the former wife or husband meets the definition 
of "former spouse" that was in effect under section 204(bX4) 
of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act of 1964 
for Certain Employees before December 4,1991. 
(3) COMMENCEMENT AND TERMINATION.— 
(A) RETIREMENT ANNUITIES.—^The entitlement of a 
former wife or husband to an annuity under this 
subsection— 
(i) shall commence on the later of— 
(I) October 1,1994; 
(II) the day the participant upon whose service 
the right to the annuity is based becomes entitled 
to an annuity under such Act; or 
(III) such former wife's or husband's 50th 
birthday; and 
(ii) shall terminate on the earlier of— 
(I) the last day of the month before the former 
wife or husband dies or remarries before 55 years 
of age, except that the entitlement of the former 
wife or husband to an annuity under this sub-
^ 
section shall be restored on the date such 
remarriage is dissolved by death, annulment, or 
divorce; or 
(II) the date on which the annuity of the 
participant terminates. 
(B) DISABILITY ANNUITIES.—Notwithstanding subpara-
graph (AXiXII), in the case of a former wife or husband 
of a disability annuitant^ 
(i) the annuity of the former wife or husband shall 
commence on the date on which the participant would 
qualify on the basis of the participant's creditable serv-
ice for an annuity imder the Central Intelligence 
Agency Retirement Act (other than a disability annu-
ity) or the date the disability annuity begins, whichever 
is later; and 
(ii) the amount of the annuity of the former wife 
or husband shall be calculated on the basis of the 
PUBLIC LAW 103-178—DEC. 3, 1993 
107 STAT. 2031 
annuity for which the participant would otherwise so 
qualify. 
(C) ELECTION OP BENEFITS.—A former wife or husband 
of a participant or retired participant shall not become 
entitled under this subsection to an annuity or to the 
restoration of an annuity unless the former wife or husband 
elects to receive it instead of any survivor annuity to which 
the former wife or husband may be entitled under the 
Central Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability Sys-
tem or any other retirement system for Government 
employees on the basis of a marriage to someone other 
than tne participant. 
(D) APPLICATION.— 
(i) TIME LIMIT; WAIVER.—An annuity under this 
subsection shall not be payable unless appropriate 
written application is provided to the Director of 
Central Intelligence, complete with any supporting 
documentation which the Director may by re^ilation 
require, not later than October 1, 1995. The Director 
may waive the application deadline under the preced-
ing sentence in any case in which the Director deter-
mines that the circumstances warrant such a waiver. 
(ii) RETROACTIVE BENEFITS.—^Upon approval of an 
application under clause (i), the appropriate annuity 
shall be payable to the former wife or husband with 
respect to all periods before such approval during 
which the former wife or husband was entitled to an 
annuity under this subsection, but in no event shall 
an annuity be i>ayable under this subsection with 
respect to any period before October 1,1994. 
(4) RESTORATION OF ANNUITIES.—Notwithstanding para-
graph (3XD)(i), the deadline by which an application for a 
retirement annuity must be submitted shall not apply in cases 
in which a former spouse's entitlement to such annuity is 
restored after October 1, 1994, under paragraph (2XA) or 
OXAXii). 
(5) APPLICABILITY IN CASES OF PARTICIPANTS TRANSFERRED 
T
O FERS.—^The provisions of this subsection shall apply to a 
former wife or husband of a participant under the Central 
Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability System who has 
elected to become subject to chapter 84 of title 5, United States 
Code. For purposes of this paragraph, any reference in this 
V
^ 
section to a participant's annuity under the Central Intelligence 
Agency Retirement and Disability System shall be deemed to 
refer to the transfcsrred participant's annuity computed in 
accordance with section 302(a) of tne Federal Employee s Retire-
ment System Act of 1986. 
(6) SAVINGS PROVISION.—Nothing in this subsection shall 
be construed to impair, reduce, or otherwise affect the annuity 
or the entitlement to cm annuity of a participant or former 
participant under title II or III of the Central Intelligence 
Agency Retirement Act. 
(c) HEALTH BENEFITS,.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—Section 16 of the Central Intelligence 
Agency Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. 403p) is amended— 
(A) by redesignating subsections (c) through (e) as sub-
sections (e) through (g), respectively; and 
107 STAT. 2032 
PUBLIC LAW 103-178—DEC. 3, 1993 
(B) by inserting after subsection (b) the following: 
"(c) ELIGIBILITY OF FORMER WIVES OR HUSBANDS.—(1) Notwith-
standing subsections (a) and (b) and except as provided in sub-
sections (d), (e), and (f), an individual— 
"(A) who was divorced on or before December 4, 1991, 
from a participant or retired participant in the Central Intel-
ligence Agency Retirement and Disability System or the Federal 
Employees Retirement System Special Category; 
"(B) who was married to such participant for not less 
than ten years during the participant's creditable service, at 
least five years of which were spent by the participant during 
the participant's service as an employee of the Agency outside 
the United States, or otherwise in a position the duties of 
which qualified the participant for designation by the Director 
of Central Intelligence as a participant under section 203 of 
the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 
2013); and 
"(C) who was enrolled in a health benefits plan as a family 
member at any time during the 18-month period before the 
date of dissolution of the marriage to such participant; 
is eligible for coverage under a health benefits plan. 
"(2) A former spouse eligible for coverage imder paragraph 
(1) may enroll in a health benefits plan in accordance with sub-
section (bXD, except that the election for such enrollment must 
be submitted within 60 days after the date on which the Director 
notifies the former spouse of such individual's eligibility for health 
insurance coverage under this subsection. 
"(d) CONTINUATION OF ELIGIBILITY.—Notwithstanding sub-
sections (a), (b), and (c) and except as provided in subsections 
(e) and (f), an individual divorced on or before December 4, 1991, 
firom a participant or retired participant in the Central Intelligence 
Agency Retirement and Disability System or Federal Employees' 
Retirement System Special Category who enrolled in a health 
benefits plan following the dissolution of the marriage to such 
participant may continue enrollment following the death of such 
participant notwithstanding the termination of the retirement annu-
ity of such individual.". 
(2) CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.—(A) Subsection (a) of such 
section is amended by striking "subsection (cXD" and inserting 
in lieu thereof "subsection (e)". 
(B) Subsection (eX2) of such section (as redesignated by 
paragraph (1) of this section) is amended by inserting "or to 
subsection (d)" afl^r "subsection (bXl)". 
(d) SOURCE OF PAYMENT FOR ANNUITIES.—Annuities provided 
under subsections (a) and (b) shall be payable from the Central 
Intelligence Agency Retirement and Disability Fund maintained 
under section 202 of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement 
Act (50 U.S.C. 2012). 
(e) EFFECTIVE DATE.— 
(1) IN GENERAL.—^Except as provided in paragraph (2), sub-
sections (a) and (b) shall take effect as of October 1, 1994, 
the amendments made by subsection (c) shall apply to individ-
uals on and after October 1, 1994, and no benefits provided 
pursuant to those subsections shall be payable with respect 
to any period before October 1,1994. 
PUBLIC LAW 103-178—DEC. 3, 1993 
107 STAT. 2033 
(2) Section 16(d) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act 
of 1949 (as added by subsection (c) of this section) shall apply 
to individuals beginning on the date of enactment of this Act. 
SEC. 204. CROSS-REFERENCE CORRECTIONS TO REVISED CIARDS 
STATUTE. 
(a) ANNUAL INTELUGENCE AUTHORIZATION ACTS.—Section 306 
of the Intelligence Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1990 (50 U.S.C. 
403r-l) is amended by striking "section 303 of the Central Intel-
ligence Agency Retirement Act of 1964 for Certain Employees" 
and inserting in lieu thereof "section 303 of the Central Intelligence 
Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 2153)". 
(b) FOREIGN SERVICE ACT OF 1980.—The Foreign Service Act 
of 1980 is amended— 
(1) in section 863 (22 U.S.C. 4071b), by striking "title 
II of the Central Intelli|^ence Agency Retirement Act of 1964 
for Certain Employees" m subsection (c) and inserting in lieu 
thereof "title II of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement 
Act (50 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.)"; 
(2) in section 854 (22 U.S.C. 4071c)— 
(A) by striking "title II of the Central Intelligence 
Agency Retirement Act of 1964 for Certain Employees" 
in subsection (aX3) and inserting in lieu thereof "title II 
of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 
U.S.C. 2011 et secj.)"; and 
(B) by striking "title III of the Central Intelligence 
Agency Retirement Act of 1964 for Certain Employees" 
in subsection (d) and inserting in lieu thereof "title III 
of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 
U.S.C. 2151 et seq.)"; and 
(3) in section 855 (22 U.S.C. 4071d), by striking "imder 
title II of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act of 
1964 for Certain Employees or under section 302(a) or 303(b) 
of that Act" in subsection (bX2XAXii) and inserting in lieu 
thereof "under title II of the Central Intelligence Agency Retire-
ment Act (50 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.) or under section 302(a) 
or 303(b) of that Act (50 U.S.C. 2152(a), 2153(b))". 
(c) INTERNAL REVENUIS CODE OF 1986.—Section 3121(bX5XHXi) 
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 is amended by striking 26 use 3121. 
"section 307 of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act 
of 1964 for Certain Employees" and inserting in lieu thereof "section 
307 of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 
2157)". 
(d) SOCIAL SECURITY ACT.—Section 210(aX5XHXi) of the Social 
Security Act (42 U.S.C. 410(aX5XHXi)) is amended by striking 
"section 307 of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act 
of 1964 for Certain Employees" and inserting in lieu thereof "section 
307 of the Central Intelligence Agency Retirement Act (50 U.S.C. 
2157)". 
TITLE III—GENERAL PROVISIONS 
SEC 301. INCREASE IN EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS 
AUTHORIZED BY LAW. 
Appropriations authorized by this Act for salary, pay, retire-
ment, and other benefits for Federal employees may be increased 
107 STAT. 2034 
PUBLIC LAW 103-178—DEC. 3, 1993 
by such additional or supplemental amounts as may be necessary 
for increases in such compensation or benefits authorized by law. 
SEC. 302. RESTRICTION ON CONDUCT OF INTELUGENCE ACTIVITIES. 
The authorization of appropriations by this Act shall not be 
deemed to constitute authority for the conduct of any intelligence 
activity which is not otherwise authorized by the Constitution or 
laws of the United States. 
SEC. 303. TEMPORARY PAY RETENTION FOR CERTAIN FBI EMPLOYEES. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—Section 406 of the Federal Employees Pay 
5 use 5305 
Comparability Act of 1990 (104 Stat. 1467) is amended to read 
"o^ 
as follows: 
'nSEC. 406. FBI NEW YORK FIELD DIVISION. 
''(a) The total pav of an employee of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation assigned to the New York Field Division before the 
date of September 29, 1993, in a position covered by the demonstra-
tion project conducted under section 601 of the Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1989 (Public Law 100-453) shall 
not be reduced as a result of the termination of the demonstration 
project during the period that employee remains employed after 
that date in a position covered by the demonstration project. 
"(b) Beginning on September 30, 1993, any periodic pa3rment 
under section 601(aX2) of the Intelligence Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 1989 for an^^ such employee shall be reduced by the 
amoimt of any increase in basic pay imder title 5, United States 
Code, including the following provisions: an annual adjustment 
under section 5303, locality-based comparability pajnnent under 
section 5304, initiation or increase in a special pay rate under 
section 5305, promotion under section 5334, periodic step increase 
under section 5335, merit increase imder section 5404, or other 
increase to basic pay imder any provision of law.". 
5 use 5305 
(b) EFFECTIVE DATE.—^The amendment made by subsection (a) 
shall take efiTect as of September 30, 1993, and shall apply to 
the pay of employees to whom the amendment applies that is 
earned on or after that date. 
SEC. 304. ANNUAL REPORT ON INTELUGENCE COMMUNITY. 
(a) ANNUAL D C I REPORT.—Title I of the National Security 
Act of 1947 is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section: 
"ANNUAL REPORT ON INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY ACTIVITIES 
50 use 404d. 
"SEC. 109. (a) IN GENERAL.—The Director of Central Intel-
ligence shall submit to Congress an annual report on the activities 
otthe intelligence commimity. The annual report under this section 
shsdl be unclassified. 
"(b) MATTERS TO BE COVERED IN ANNUAL REPORT.—Each report 
under this section shall describe— 
"(1) the activities of the intelligence community during 
the preceding fiscal year, including significant successes and 
failures that can be described in an imclassifled manner; cmd 
^ 
"(2) the areas of the world and the issues that the Director 
expects will require increased or unusual attention from the 
intelligence community during the next fiscal year. 
"(c) TIME FOR SUBMISSION.—The report imder this section for 
any year shall be submitted at the same time that the President 
note. 
PUBLIC LAW 103-178—DEC. 3, 1993 
107 STAT. 2035 
submits the budget for the next fiscal year pursuant to section 
1105 of title 31, United States Code.". 
(b) CLERICAL AMENDMENT.—The table of contents in the first 
section of such Act is amended by inserting after the item relating 
to section 108 the foUovdng new item: 
"Sec. 109. Annual report on intelligence community activities.". 
SEC. 306. SECURITY REVIEWS. 
(a) FINDINGS.—The Congress finds that— 
(1) the President directed the Director of the Information 
Security Oversight Office to review Executive Order 12356 
and other directives relating to the protection of national secu-
rity information and to report no later than November 30, 
1993; and 
(2) the Secretory of Defense and the Director of Central 
Intelligence have estoblished a joint security commission to 
conduct a review of security practices and procedures at the 
Department of Defense and the Central Intelligence Agency 
and to report within 1 year of the estoblishment of the commis-
sion. 
(b) SENSE OF CONGRESS.—It is the sense of Congress that^ 
(1) the Director of Central Intelligence, the Secretary of 
Defense, and the Director of the Information Security Oversight 
Office should conduct the reviews referred to in subsection 
(a) with maximum consultetion with each other; and 
(2) the results of these reviews should be incorporated 
into a consolidated recommendation for the President. 
SEC. 306. REPORT ON UNITED STATES EFFORTS TO COUNTER 
TERRORISM.. 
(a) IN GENERAL.—^The Secretory of State, the Attorney General 
of the United States, and the Director of Central Intelligence shall 
jointly submit to the Congress, not later than May 1, 1994, a 
report on United Stotes Government programs to counter terrorism. 
(b) MATTERS TO BE COVERED IN REPORT.—The report required 
by subsection (a) shall, at a minimum— 
(1) identify Federal Government activities, programs and 
assets which are 1:)eing utilized or could be utilized to counter 
terrorism; 
(2) assess the processing, analysis, and distribution of intel-
ligence or terrorism and make recommendations for improve-
ment; 
(3) make recommendations on appropriate national policies, 
both preventive and reactive, to coimter terrorism; 
(4) assess the coordination among law enforcement, intel-
ligence, and defense agencies involved in counterterrorism 
activities and make recommendations concerning how coordina- 
, 
tion can be improved; and 
(5) assess whether there should be more centralized oper-
ational control over Federal Government activities, programs, 
and assete utilized to counter terrorism, and, if so, make rec-
ommendations concerning how such control should be achieved. 
SEC. 307. REPORT ON INTELUGENCE GAPS. 
(a) REPORT.—^The Director of Central Intelligence and the Sec-
retory of Defense jointly shall prepare and submit by February 
15, 1994, to the Select Committee on Intelligence, the Committee 
69-194 O - 94 - 4 : QL. 3 Part 3 
107 STAT. 2036 
PUBLIC LAW 103-178—DEC. 3, 1993 
on Armed Services, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
Senate, and to the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence, 
the Committee on Armed Services, and the Committee on Appro-
priations of the House of Representatives a report described in 
subsection (b). 
(b) CONTENTS OF REPORT.—^The report required by subsection 
(a) shaU— 
(1) identify and assess the critical gaps between the 
information needs of the United States Government and intel-
ligence collection capabilities, to include the identification of 
topics and areas of the world of significant interest to the 
United States to which the application of additional resources, 
technology', or other efforts would generate new information 
of high priority to senior officials of the United States Grovem-
ment; 
(2) identify and assess gaps in the ability of the intelligence 
community (as defined in section 3(4) of the National Security 
Act of 1947) to provide intelligence support needed by the 
Armed Forces of the United States and, in particular, by the 
commanders of combatant commands established under section 
161(a) of title 10, United States Code; and 
(3) contain ioint recommendations of the Director of Central 
Intelligence ana the Secretary of Defense on appropriate means, 
to include specific budgetary adjustments, for reducing or 
eliminating the gaps identified imder paragraphs (1) and (2). 
SEC. 308. INTELUGENCE CGMMUNTIY CONTRACTING. 
It is the sense of Congress that the Director of Central Intel-
ligence should continue to direct that elements of the intelligence 
community, whenever compatible with the national security 
interests of the United States and consistent with the operational 
and security concerns related to the conduct of intelligence activi-
ties, and where fiscally sound, should award contracts in a manner 
that would maximize the procurement of products properly des-
ignated as having been made in the United States. 
SEC. 309. AMENDMENT TO SECTION 307 OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY 
ACT. 
50 use 411. 
Section 307 of the National Security Act of 1947 is amended 
by striking "provisions and purposes of this Act" and inserting 
in lieu thereof "provisions and purposes of this Act (other than 
the provisions and purposes of sections 102, 103, 104, 105 and 
titles V, VI, and VII)^ 
SEC. 310. RATIFICATION OF FUNDING TRANSACTION. 
Funds obligated or expended for the Accelerated Architecture 
Acquisition Initiative of the Plan to Improve the Imagery Ground 
Architecture based upon the notification to the appropriate commit-
tees of Congress by the Director of Central Intelligence dated 
August 16, 1993, shall be deemed to have been specifically author-
ized by the Congress for purposes of section 504(a)(3) of the National 
Security Act of 1947. 
SEC. 311. NATIONAL SECURITY EDUCATION TRUST FUND. 
(a) REDUCTION OF AMOUNTS IN TRUST FUND.—The amount 
in the National Security Education Trust Fimd established pursu-
ant to section 804 of Public Law 102-183 (50 U.S.C. 1904) in 
excess of $120,000,000 that has not been appropriated from the 
PUBLIC LAW 103-178—DEC. 3, 1993 
107 STAT. 2037 
trust fund as of the date of enactment of this Act shall be trans-
ferred to the Treasury of the United States as miscellaneous 
receipts. 
(b) ANNUAL ASSESSMENT.—(1) Section 806 of such Public Law 
(50 U.S.C. 1903) is amended by adding at the end the following 50 use 1906. 
new subsection: 
"(d) CONSULTATION.—^During the preparation of each report 
required by subsection (a), the Secretary shall consult with the 
members of the Board specified in paragraphs (1) through (7) of 
section 803(b). Each such member shall submit to the Secretary 
an assessment of their hiring needs in the areas of language and 
area studies and a projection of the deficiencies in such areas. 
The Secretary shall include all assessments in the report required 
by subsection (a).". 
(2) Section 802(a) of such PubHc Law (50 U.S.C. 1902(a)) is 
amended— 
(A) in paragraph (IXA), by inserting before the semicolon 
at the end the following: "in those language and study areas 
where deficiencies exist (as identified in the assessments imder-
taken pursuant to section 806(d))''; and 
(B) in paragraph (lXB)(i), by inserting before the semicolon 
at the end the following: "and in which deficiencies exist (as 
identified in the assessments undertaken pursuant to section 
806(d))''. 
(c) FUNDING FOR FISCAL YEARS 1993 THROUGH 1996.—Title 
VIII of such Public Law (50 U.S.C. 1901 et seq.) is amended by 
adding at the end the following: 
"SEC. 810. FUNDING. 
50 USC 1910. 
"(a) FISCAL YEARS 1993 AND 1994.—Amounts appropriated to 
carry out this title for fiscal years 1993 and 1994 shall remain 
available until expended. 
"(b) FISCAL YEARS 1995 AND 1996.—There is authorized to 
be appropriated from, and may be obligated from, the Fund for 
each of the fiscal years 1995 and 1996 not more than the amount 
credited to the Fund in interest only for the preceding fiscal year 
under section 804(e).'*. 
(d) TECHNICAL CORRECTION.—Section 802(aXlXA) of such Pub-
lic Law (50 U.S.C. 1902(aXlXA)) is amended by striking the comma 
after "term,". 
- 
TITLE IV--CENTRAL INT^ 
SEC. 401. SUPPORT FOR SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, AND ENGINEERING 50 USC 403 
EDUCATION. 
note. 
(a) GENERAL AUTHORITY.—^In recognition of the importance of 
science, mathematics, and engineering to the national security and 
in order to encourage students to pursue studies in science, mathe-
matics, and engineering, the Director of Central Intelligence may 
carry out a program in fiscal years 1994 and 1995 to award cash 
prizes and visits to the Central Intelligence Agency (including the 
pa3rment of costs associated with such visits) for students who 
participate in high school science fairs within the United States. 
(b) MERIT.—^Awards made under subsection (a) shall be made 
solely on the basis of merit. 
107 STAT. 2038 
PUBLIC LAW 103-178—DEC. 3, 1993 
(c) EQUITABLE REGIONAL REPRESENTATION.—The Director shall 
ensure that there is equitable regional representation with respect 
to the program carried out under subsection (a). 
(d) 
LIMITATION ON EXPENDITURES.—The Director may 
not 
expend more th£ui $5,000 for each of the fiscal years 1994 and 
1995 to carry out this section. 
TITLE V—ADDITIONAL TECHNICAL AMENDMENTS 
SEC. 501. CENTRAL INTELUGENCE AGENCY ACT OF 1949. 
The Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 is amended— 
(1) in section 5(a) (50 U.S.C. 403f(a)>— 
(A) by striking "Bureau of the Budget" and inserting 
in lieu thereof "Office of Management and Budget"; and 
(B) by striking "sections 102 and 303 of the National 
Security Act of 1947 (Public Law 253, Eightieth Congress)" 
in the ni st sentence and inserting in lieu thereof "subpara-
graphs (B) and (C) of section 102(a)(2), subsections (c)(5) 
and (d) of section 103, subsections (a) and (g) of section 
104, and section 303 of the National Security Act of 1947 
(50 U.S.C. 403(aX2), 403-3, 403-4, and 405)"; 
(2) in the first sentence of section 6 (50 U.S.C. 403g)— 
- 
(A) by striking "the proviso of section 102(d)(3) of the 
National Security Act of 1947 (Public Law 253, Eightieth 
Congress, first session)" and inserting in lieu thereof "sec-
tion 103(cX5) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
U.S.C. 403-3(cX5))"; and 
(B) by striking "Bureau of the Budget" and inserting 
in lieu thereof "Office of Management and Budget"; and 
(3) in section 19(b) (50 U.S.C. 403s(b))— 
^. 
(A) by striking "SECTION 231" in the heading afl»r 
"(b)" and inserting in lieu thereof "SECTION 232"; 
(B) by striking "(50 U.S.C. 403 note)" in paragraph 
(2) and inserting in lieu thereof "(50 U.S.C. 2013)*^ and 
'.'I 
(C) by striking "section 231" in the matter following 
paragraph (4) and inserting in lieu thereof "section 232 . 
SEC. 502. NATIONAL SECURITY ACT OF 1947. 
Section 103(dX3) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
403-3(dX3)) is amended by striking "providing" and inserting in 
lieu thereof "provide". 
SEC. 503. CODIFICATION IN TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE, OF CER. 
TAIN PERMANENT PROVISIONS. 
(a) INTELLIGENCE-RELATED PROVISION.—(1) Chapter 21 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 424 
the following new section: 
''§425. Disclosure of personnel information: exemption for 
National Reconnaissance Office 
"(a) EXEMPTION FROM DISCLOSURE.—Except as required by the 
President or as provided in subsection (b), no provision of law 
shall be construed to require the disclosure of the name, title, 
or saliary of any person employed by, or assigned or detailed to, 
the National Reconnaissance Office or the disclosure of the number 
of such persons. 
PUBLIC LAW 103-178—DEC. 3, 1993 
107 STAT. 2039 
"(b) PROVISION OF INFORMATION TO CONGRESS.—Subsection (a) 
does not apply with respect to the provision of information to 
Congress.". 
(2) The table of sections at the beginning of subchapter I 
of such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following 
new item: 
"425. Disclosure of personnel information: exemption for National Reconnaissance 
Office.". 
(b) CONFORMING REPEAL.—Section 406 of the Intelligence 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1993 (Public Law 102-496; 10 
U.S.C. 424 note) is repealed. 
Approved December 3, 1993. 
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY—H.R. 2330 (S. 1301): 
HOUSE REPORTS: Nos. 103-162, Pt. 1 (Permanent Select Ckmm. on Intelligence) 
and Pt. 2 (Comm. on Armed Services), and 103-377 
(Comm. of Conference). 
SENATE REPORTS: Nos. 103-115 (Permanent Select Ctomm. on Intelligence) and 
103-155 (Comm. on Armed Services), both accompanying 
S. 1301. 
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 139 (1993): 
Aug. 4, considered :md passed House. 
Nov. 10, considered and passed Senate, amended, in lieu of S. 1301. 
Nov. 20, House and Senate agreed to conference report.