An Act to amend titles II and XVIII of the Social Security Act to make improvements in the end stage renal disease program presently authorized under section 226 of that Act, and for other purposes.
PL 95-292 (H.R.8423), enacted 06/13/1978

PUBLIC LAW 95-292—JUNE 13, 1978 
92 STAT. 307 
Public Law 95-292 
95th Congress 
An Act 
To amend titles II and XVIII of the Social Security Act to make improvements 
in the end stage renal disease program presently authorized under section 226 
of that Act, and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted hy the Senate and House of Representatives 
of the 
United States of America in Congress assenfihled. That (a) title I I of 
the Social Security Act is amended by inserting immediately after 
section 226 the following new section: 
"SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO COVERAGE UNDER MEDICARE PROGRAM 
FOR END STAGE RENAL DISEASE 
"SEC. 226A. (a) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in 
section 226 or title X V I I I , every individual who— 
" (1) (A) is fully or currently insured (as such t«rms are defined 
in section 214 of this Act) or would be fully or currently insured 
if his service as an employee (as defined in the Railroad Retire-
ment Act of 1974) after December 31, 1936, were included in the 
term 'employment' as defined in this Act, or (B) is entit^led to 
monthly insurance benefits under title I I of this Act or an annuity 
under the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974, or (C) is the spouse 
or dependent child (as defined in regulations) of an individual 
who is fully or currently insured or would be fully or currently 
insured if his service as an employee (as defined in the Railroad 
Retirement Act of 1974) after December 31, 1936, were included 
in the teiTti 'employment' as defined in this Act, or (D) is the 
spouse or dependent child (as defined in regulations) of an indi-
vidual entitled to monthly insurance benefits under title I I of 
this Act or an annuity under the Railroad Retirement Act of 1974; 
"(2) is medically determined to have end stage renal disease; 
and 
"(3) has filed an application for benefits under this section; 
shall, in accordance with the succeeding provisions of this section, be 
entitled to benefits under part A and eligible to enroll under part B of 
title X V I I I , subject to the deductible, premium, and coinsurance 
provisions of that title. 
" (b) Subject to subsection (c), entitlement of an individual to bene-
fits under part A and eligibility to enroll under part B of title X V I I I 
by reasons of this section on the basis of end stage renal disease— 
"(1) shall begin with— 
"(A) the third month after the month in which a regular 
course of renal dialysis is initiated, or 
"(B) the month in which such individual receives a kidney 
transplant, or (if earlier) the first month in which such 
individual is admitted as an inpatient to an institution which 
is a hospital meeting the requirements of section 1861 (e) (and 
such additional requirements as the Secretary may prescribe 
under section 1881(b) for such institutions) in preparation 
for or anticipation of kidney transplantation, but only if such 
transplantation occurs in that month or in either of the next 
two months. 
June 13, 1978 
[H.R. 8423] 
Social Security 
Act, amendment. 
End stage renal 
disease program. 
42 use 401 et 
seq. 
42 use 426. 
42 use 426-L 
42 use 1395 et 
seq. 
42 use 414. 
42 use 231 e
,
f 
seq. 
'^A-
.;<*si -'M-'im 
42 use 1395c, 
1395J. 
42 use 1395x. 
Post, p. 308. 
92 STAT. 308 
PUBLIC LAW 95-292—JUNE 13, 1978 
Infra. 
42 use 1395c, 
1395J. 
42 use 426. 
42 use 1395x. 
whichever first occurs (but no earlier than one year preceding 
the month of the filing of an application for benefits under this 
section); and 
" (2) shall end, in the case of an individual who receives a kidney 
transplant, with the thirty-sixth month after the month in which 
such individual receives such transplant or, in the case of an 
individual who has not received a kidney transplant and no longer 
requires a regular course of dialysis, with the twelfth month after 
the month in which such course of dialysis is terminated. 
"•(c) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (b) — 
"(1) in the case of any mdividual who participates in a self-care 
dialysis training program prior to the third month after the 
month in which such individual initiates a regular course of renal 
dialysis in a renal dialysis facility or provider of services meeting 
the requirements of section 1881(b), entitlement to benefits under 
part A and eligibility to enroll under part B of title X V I I I shall 
begin with the month in which such regular course of renal dial-
ysis is initiated; 
"(2) in any case in which a kidney transplant fails (whether 
during or after the thirty-six-month period specified in subsection 
(b) (2)) and as a result the individual who received such trans-
plant initiates or resumes a regular course of renal dialysis, entitle-
ment to benefits under part A and eligibility to enroll under part 
B of title X V I I I shall begin with the month in which such 
course is initiated or resumed; and 
"(3) in any case in which a regular course of renal dialysis is 
resumed subsequent to the termination of an earlier course, entitle-
ment to benefits under part A and eligibility to enroll under part 
B of title X V I I I shall begin with the month in which such regular 
course of renal dialysis is resumed.", 
(b) Section 226 of such Act is amended— 
(1) by striking out subsections (e), (f), and (g), and 
(2) by redesignating subsections (h) and (i) as subsections (e) 
and (f), respectively. 
SEC. 2. Part C of title X V I I I of the Social Security Act is amended 
by adding at the end thereof the following new section: 
42 use 1395rr. 
42 use 1395. 
42 use 1395J. 
Ante, p. 307. 
"MEDICARE COVERAGE FOR END STAGE RENAL DISEASE PATIENTS 
"SEC. 1881. (a) The benefits provided by parts A and B of this title 
shall include benefits for individuals who have been determined to 
have end-stage renal disease as provided in section 226A, and benefits 
for kidnej^ donors as provided in subsection (d) of this section. Not-
withstanding any other provision of this title, the type, duration, and 
scope of the benefit provided by parts A and B with respect to indi-
viduals who have been determined to have end-stage renal disease and 
who are entitled to such benefits without regard to section 226A shall 
in no case be less than the type, duration, and scope of the benefits so 
provided for individuals entitled to such benefits solely by reason of 
that section. 
"(b) (1) Payments under this title with respect to services, in addi-
tion to services for which payment would otherwise be made under 
this title, furnished to individuals who have been determined to have 
end-stage renal disease shall include (A) payments on behalf of such 
individuals to providers of services and renal dialysis facilities which 
meet such requirements as the Secretary shall by regulation prescribe 
for institutional dialysis services and supplies (including self-dialysis 
services in a self-care dialysis unit maintained by the provider or facil-
PUBLIC LAW 95-292—JUNE 13, 1978 
92 STAT. 309 
ity), transplantation services, self-care home dialysis support services 
which are furnished by the provider or facility, and routine profes-
sional services performed by a physician during a maintenance dialysis 
episode if payments for his other professional services furnished to an 
individual who has end-stage renal disease are made on the basis spec-
ified in paragraph (3) (A) of this subsection, and (B) payments to 
or on behalf of such individuals for home dialysis supplies and equip-
ment. The requirements prescribed by the Secretary under subpara-
graph (A) shall include requirements for a minimum utilization rate 
for covered procedures and for self-dialysis training programs. 
"(2) (A) With respect to payments for dialysis services furnished 
by pi'oviders of services and renal dialysis facilities to individuals 
determined to have end-stage i-enal disease for which payments may 
be made under part B of this title, sudh payments (unless otherwise 42 USC 1395j. 
provided in this section) shall be equal to 80 percent of the amounts 
determined in accordance with subparagraph (B); and with respect 
to payments for services for which payments may be made under part 
A of this title, the amounts of such payments (which amounts shall 42 USC 1395c. 
not exceed, in respect to costs in procuring organs attributable to pay-
ments made to an organ procurement agency or histocompatibility 
laboratory, the costs incurred by that agency or laboratory) Shall b^ 
determined in accordance with section 1861 (v). Payments shall be 42 USC 1395x. 
made to a renal dialysis facility only if it agrees to accept such pay-
ments as payment in full for covered services, except for payment by 
the individual of 20 percent of the estimated amounts for such services 
calculated on the basis estiablished by the Secretary under subpara-
graph (B) and the deductible amount imposed by section 1833 (b). 
42 USC 1395f. 
"(B) The Secretai-y shall prescribe in regulations any methods and Regulations. 
pix)cedures to (i) determine the costs incurred by providers of services 
and renal dialysis facilities in furnishing covered services to indi-
viduals determined to have end-stage renal disease, and (ii) deter-
mine, on a cost-related basis or other economical and equitable basis 
(including any basis authorized under section 1861 (v)), the amounts 
of payments to be made for part B services furnished by such providers 
and facilities to such individuals. Such regulations shall provide for 
the implementation of appropriate incentives for encouraging more 
efficient and effective delivery of ser\nces (consistent with quality 
care), and shall include, to the extent determined feasible by the Sec-
retary, a system for classifying comparable providers and facilities, 
/ 
and prospectively set rates or target rates with arrangements for 
sharing such reductions in costs as may be attributable to more efficient 
and effective delivery of services. 
"(C) Such regulations, in the case of services furnished by pro-
prietary providers and facilities may include, if the Secretary finds it 
feasible and appropriate, provision for recognition of a reasonable 
rate of return on equity capital, providing such rate of return does not 
exceed the rate of return stipulated in section 1861(v) (1) (B). 
"(D) For purposes of section 1878, a renal dialysis facility shall be 42 USC 139&tw. 
treated as a provider of services. 
"(3) With respect to payments for physicians' services furnished to 
individuals determined to have end-stage renal disease, the Secretary 
shall pay 80 percent of the amounts calculated for such services— 
" (A) on a reasonable charge basis (but may, in such case, make 
payment on the basis of the prevailing charges of other physicians 
for comparable services) except that payment may not be made 
under this subparagraph for routine services furnished during a 
maintenance dialysis episode, or 
92 STAT. 310 
PUBLIC LAW 95-292—JUNE 13, 1978 
Agreements. 
Records. 
Target 
reimbursement 
rate. 
"(B) on a comprehensive monthly fee or other basis for an 
aggregate of services provided over a period of time (as defined 
in regulations). 
"(4) Pursuant to agreements with approved providers of services 
and renal dialysis facilities, the Secretary may make payments to such 
providers and facilities for the cost of home dialysis supplies and 
equipment and self-care home dialysis support services furnished to 
patients whose self-care home dialysis is under the direct supervision 
of such provider or facility, on the basis of a target reimbursement 
rate (as defined in paragraph (6)). 
"(5) An agreement und!er paragraph (4) shall require, in accord-
ance with regulations prescribed by the Secretary, that the provider 
or facility will— 
"(A) assume full responsibility for directly obtaining or 
arranging for the provision of— 
"(i) such medically necessary dialysis equipment as is pre-
scribed by the attending physician; 
"(ii) dialysis equipment maintenance and repair services; 
"(iii) the purchase and delivery of all necessary medical 
supplies; and 
" (iv) where necessary, the services of trained home dialysis 
aides; 
"(B) perform all such administrative functions and maintain 
such information and records as the Secretary may require to 
verify the transactions and arrangements described in subpara-
graph (A); 
. 
. 
, 
"(C) submit such cost reports, data, and information as the 
Secretary may require with respect to the costs incurred for equip-
ment, supplies, and services furnished to the facility's home dial-
ysis patient population; and 
"(D) provide for full access for the Secretary to all such 
records, data, and information as he may require to perform his 
functions under this section. 
"(6) The Secretary shall establish, for each calendar year, com-
mencing with January 1, 1979, a target reimbursement rate for home 
dialysis which shall be adjusted for regional variations in the cost of 
providing home dialysis. In establishing such a rate, the Secretary shall 
include— 
" (A) the Secretary's estimate of the cost of providing medically 
necessary home dialysis supplies and equipment; 
"(B) an allowance, in an amount determined by the Secretary, 
to cover the cost of providing personnel to aid in home dialysis; 
and 
"(C) an allowance, in an amount determined by the Secretary, 
to cover administrative costs and to proAade an incentive for the 
efficient delivery of home dialysis; 
but in no event shall such target rate exceed 70 percent of the national 
average payment, adjusted for regional variations, for maintenance 
dialysis services furnished in approved providers and facilities during 
the preceding fiscal year. Any such target rate so established shall be 
utilized, without renegotiation of the rate, throughout the calendar 
year for which it is established. During the last quarter of each 
calendar year, the Secretary shall establish a home dialysis target 
reimbursement rate for the next calendar year based on the most recent 
data available to the Secretary at the time. In establishing any rate 
under this paragraph, the Secretary may utilize a competitive-bid 
procedure, a prenegotiated rate procedure, or any other procedure 
PUBLIC L\W 95-292—JUNE 13, 1978 
92 STAT. 311 
which the Sccretaiy determines is appropriate and feasible in order to 
carry out this paragraph in an effective and efficient manner. 
" (7) For purposes of this title, the term 'home dialysis supplies and Definitions, 
equipment' means medically necessary supplies and equipment (includ-
ing supportive equipment) required by an individual suffering from 
end-stage renal disease in connection with renal dialysis carried out in 
his home (as defined in regulations), including obtaining, installing, 
and maintaining such equipment. 
"(8) For purposes of this title, the term 'self-care home dialysis 
support services', to the extent permitted in regulation, means— 
"(A) periodic monitoring of the patient's home adaptation, 
including visits by qualified provider or facility personnel (as 
defined in regulations), so long as this is done in accordance vrith 
a plan prepared and periodically reviewed by a professional team 
(as defined in regulations) including the individual's physician; 
"(B) installation and maintenance of dialysis equipment; 
"(C) testing and appropriate treatment of the water; and 
"(D) such additional supportive services as the Secretary finds 
appropriate and desirable. 
"(9) For purposes of this title, the term 'self-care dialysis unit' 
means a renal dialysis facility or a distinct part of such facility or of 
, 
a provider of services, which has been approv^ed by the Secretary to 
make self-dialysis services, as defined by the Secretary in regulations, 
available to individuals who have been trained for self-dialysis. A self-
care dialysis unit must, at a minimum, furnish the services, e(]uipment 
and supplies needed for self-care dialysis, have patient-staff ratios 
which are appropriate to self-dialysis (allowing for such appropriate 
lesser degree of ongoing medical supervision and assistance of ancillary 
personnel than is required for full care maintenance dialysis), and 
meet such other requirements as the Secretary may presciibe with 
respect to the quality and cost-effectiveness of services. 
"(c)(1)(A) For the purpose of assuring effective and efficient Network 
administration of the benefits provided under this section, the Secre- organizations, 
tary shall establish, in accordance with such criteria as he finds 
appropriate, renal disease network areas, such network organizations 
(including a coordinating council, an executive committee of such 
council, and a medical review board, for each network area) as he 
finds necessary to accomplish such purpose, and a national end stage 
renal disease medical information system. The Secretary may by regu- Regulations, 
lations provide for such coordination of netw^ork planning and quality 
assurance activities and such exchange of data and information among 
agencies with responsibilities for health planning and quality assur-
ance activities under Federal law as is consistent with the economical 
and efficient administration of this section and with the responsibilities 
established for network organizations under this section. 
"(B) At least one patient representative shall serve as a member of 
each coordinating council and executive committee. 
"(C) The Secretary shall, in regulations, prescribe requirements Regulations, 
with respect to membership in network organizations by individuals 
(and the relatives of such individuals) (i) who have an ow^nership or 
control interest in a facility or provider which furnishes services 
leferred to in section 1861 (s) (2) (F), or (ii) w^ho have received remu- 42 USC 1395x. 
neration from any such facility or provider in excess of such amounts 
as constitute reasonable compensation for services (including time and 
effort relative to the provision of professional medical services) or 
goods supplied to such facility or provider; and such requirements Conflicts of 
shall provide for the definition, disclosure, and, to the maximum interest. 
92 STAT. 312 
PUBLIC LAW 95-292—JUNE 13, 1978 
Criteria and 
standards. 
Annual report to 
Secretary of 
Health, 
Education, and 
Welfare. 
Guidelines. 
Report to 
G)ngress. 
extent consistent with effective administration, prevention of poten-
tial or actual financial or professional conflicts of interest with respect 
to decisions concerning the appropriateness, nature, or site of patient 
care. 
"(2) The network organizations of each network shall be responsi-
ble, in addition to such other duties and functions as may be prescribed 
by the Secretary, for— 
"(A) encouraging, consistent with sound medical practice, the 
use of those treatment settings most compatible with the successful 
rehabilitation of the patient ; 
"(B) developing criteria and standards relating to the quality 
and appropriateness of patient care; and network goals with 
respect to the placement of patients in self-care settings and 
undergoing or preparing for transplantation ; 
"(C) evaluating the procedure by which facilities and pro-
videre in the network assess the appropriateness of patients for 
proposed treatment modalities; 
"(D) identifying facilities and providers that are not cooper-
ating toward meeting network goals and assisting such facilities 
and providers in developing appropriate plans for correction; and 
"(E) submitting an annual report to the Secretary on July 1 
of each year which shall include a full statement of the network's 
goals, data on the network's perfoimance in meeting its goals 
(including data on the comparative performance of facilities and 
providers with respect to the identification and placement of suit-
able candidates in self-care settings and transplantation), identifi-
cation of those facilities that have consistently failed to cooperate 
with network goals, and recommendations with respect to the need 
for additional or alternative services or facilities in the network 
in order to meet the network goals, including self-dialysis training, 
transplantation, and organ procurement facilities. 
"(3) Where the Secretary determines, on the basis of the data con-
tained in the network's annual report and such other relevant data as 
may be available to him, that a facility or provider has consistently 
failed to coopei-ate with network plans and goals, he may terminate 
or withhold certification of such facility or provider (for purposes 
of payment for services furnished to individuals with end stage renal 
disease) until he determines that such provider or facility is making 
reasonable and appropriate efforts to cooperate wdth the netwoi-k's 
plans and goals. 
"(4) The Secretary shall, in determining w^hether to certify addi-
tional facilities or expansion of existing facilities within a network, 
take into account the network's goals and performance as reflected in 
the network's annual report. 
"(5) The Secretary, after consultation with appropriate profes-
sional and planning organizations, shall provide such guidelines with 
respect to the planning and delivery of renal disease services as are 
necessary to assist network organizations in their development of their 
respective networks' goals to promote the optimum use of self-dialysis 
and transplantation by suitable candidates for such modalities. 
"(6) It is the intent of the Congress that the maximum practical 
number of patients who are medically, socially, and psychologically 
suitable candidates for home dialysis or transplantation should be so 
treated. The Secretary shall consult with appropriate professional and 
network organizations and consider available evidence relating to 
developments in research, treatment methods, and technology for home 
dialysis and transplantation. The Secretary shall periodically submit 
to the Congress such legislative recommendations as the Secretary finds 
PUBLIC LAW 95-292—JUNE 13, 1978 
92 STAT. 313 
warranted on the basis of such consultation and evidence to further 
the national objective of maximizing the use of home dialysis and 
transplantation consistent with good medical practice. 
"(d) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in section 22G 
any individual who donates a kidnej' for transplant surgery shall be 
entitled to benefits under parts A and B of this title with respect to 
such donation. Reimbursement for the reasonable expenses incurred by 
such an individual with respect to a kidney donation shall be made 
(without regard to the deductible, premium, and coinsurance provi-
sions of this title), in such manner as may be prescribed by the Secre-
tary in regulations, for all reasonable preparatory, operation, and 
postoperation recovery expenses associated with such donation, includ-
ing but not limited to the expenses for which payment could be made 
if he were an eligible individual for purposes of parts A and B of 
this title without regard to this subsection. Payments for postoperation 
recovery expenses shall be limited to the actual period of recovery. 
"(e)(1) Notwithstanding any other provision of this title, the 
Secretary may, pui-suant to agreements with approved providers of 
services and renal dialysis facilities, reimburse such providers and 
facilities (without regard to the deductible and coinsurance provisions 
of this title) for the reasonable cost of the purchase, installation, main-
tenance and reconditioning for subsequent use of artificial kidney and 
automated dialysis peritoneal machines (including supportive equip-
ment) which are to be used exclusively by entitled individuals dialyz-
ing at home. 
"(2) An agreement under this subsection shall lequire that the 
provider or facility will— 
"(A) make the equipment available for use only by entitled 
individuals dialyzing at home; 
"(B) recondition the equipment, as needed, for reuse by such 
individuals throughout the useful life of the equipment, including 
modification of the equipment consistent with advances in research 
and technology; 
"(C) provide for full access for the Secretary to all records 
and information relating to the purchase, maintenance, and use 
of the equipment; and 
"(D) submit such reports, data, and information as the Seci-e-
tary may require with respect to the cost, management, and use 
of the equipment, 
"(3) For purposes of this section, the term 'supportive equipment' 
includes blood pumps, heparin pumps, bubble detectors, other alarm 
systems, and such other items as the Secretary may determine are 
medically necessary. 
"(f) (i) The Secretary shall initiate and carry out, at selected loca-
tions in the United States, pilot projects under which financial assist-
ance in the purchase of new or used durable medical equipment for 
renal dialysis is provided to individuals suflFering from end stage renal 
disease at the time home dialysis is begun, with provision for a trial 
period to assure successful adaptation to home dialysis before the 
actual purchase of such equipment. 
" (2) The Secretary shall conduct experiments to evaluate methods 
for reducing the costs of the end stage renal disease proj^ram. Such 
experiments shall include (without being limited to) reimbursement 
for nurses and dialysis technicians to assist with home dialvsis, and 
reimbursement to family members assisting with home dialysis. 
"(3) The Secretaiy shall conduct experiments to evaluate methods 
of dietary control for reducing the costs of the end stage lenal disease 
program, including (without being limited to) the use of protein-
42 use 426. 
42 use 1395c, 
1395J. 
Regulations. 
Agreements. 
Reports. 
"Supportive 
equipment." 
Experiments amd 
pilot projects. 
92 STAT. 314 
PUBLIC LAW 95-292—JUNE 13, 1978 
Studies. 
Reports to 
Congress. 
controlled products to delay the necessity for, or reduce the frequency 
of, dialysis in the treatment of end stage renal disease. 
" (^4) The Secretary shall conduct a comprehensive study of methods 
for increasing public participation in kidney donation and other organ 
donation programs. 
"(5) The Secretary shall conduct a full and complete study of the 
reimbursement of physicians for services furnished to patients with 
end stage renal disease under this title, giving particular attention to 
the range of payments to physicians for such services, the average 
amovmts of such payments, and the number of hours devoted to fur-
nishing such services to patients at home, in renal disease facilities, in 
hospitals, and elsewhere. 
"(6) The Secretary shall conduct a study of the number of patients 
with end stage renal disease who are not eligible for benefits with 
respect to such disease under this title (by reason of this section or 
otherwise), and of the economic impact of such noneligibility of such 
individuals. Such study shall include consideration of mechanisms 
whereby governmental and other health plans might be instituted or 
modified to permit the purchase of actuarially sound coverage for the 
costs of end stage renal disease. 
" (7) The Secretary shall conduct a study of the medical appropriate-
ness and safety of cleaning and reusing dialysis filters by home dialysis 
patients. In such cases in which the Secretary determines that such 
home cleaning and reuse of filters is a medically sound procedure, the 
Secretary shall conduct experiments to evaluate such home cleaning 
and reuse as a method of reducing the costs of the end stage renal 
disease program. 
"(8) The Secretary shall submit to the Congress no later than 
October 1,1979, a full report on the experiments conducted under para-
graphs (1), (2), (3), and (7), and the studies under paragraphs (4), 
(5), (6), and (7). Such report shall include any recommendations for 
legislative changes which the Secretary finds necessary or desirable as 
a result of such experiments and studies. 
"(g) The Secretary shall submit to the Congress on April 1, 1979, 
and April 1 of each year thereafter a report on the end stage renal 
disease program, including but not limited to— 
"(1) the number of patients, nationally and by renal disease 
network, on dialysis (self-dialysis or otherwise) at home and in 
facilities; 
"(2) the number of new patients entering dialysis at home and 
in facilities during the year; 
"(3) the number of facilities providing dialysis and the utiliza-
tion rates of those facilities; 
"(4) the number of kidney transplants, by source of donor 
organ; 
"(5) the number of patients awaiting organs for transplant; 
" (6^ the number of transplant failures; 
"(7) the range of costs of kidney acquisitions, by type of 
facility and by region; 
"(8) the number of facilities providing transplants and the 
number of transplants performed per facility; 
" (9) patient mortality and morbidity rates; 
"(10) the average annual cost of hospitalization for ancillary 
problems in dialysis and transplant patients, and drug costs for 
transplant patients; 
"(11) medicare payment rates for dialysis, transplant proce-
dures, and physician services, along with any changes in such 
rates during the year and the reasons for those changes; 
PUBLIC LAW 95-292—JUNE 13, 1978 
92 STAT. 315 
" (12) the results of cost-saving experiments; 
"(13) the results of basic kidney disease research conducted by 
the Federal Government, private institutions, and 
foreign 
governments; 
"(14) information on the activities of medical review boards 
and other networks organizations; and 
"(15) estimated program costs over the next five years.". 
SEC. 3. (a) Section 226(a) of the Social Security Act is amended— 
(1) by striking out "specified in subparagraph (B)" and insert-
ing in lieu thereof "specified in paragraph (1)"; and 
(2) by striking out "specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B)" 
and inserting in lieu thereof "specified in paragraphs (1) and (2)". 
(b) Paragraphs (2) and (3) of section 226(e) of such Act (as redes-
ignated by subsection (b) (2) of the first section of this Act) are each 
amended by striking out "subsection b" and inserting in lieu thereof 
"subsection (b)". 
SEC. 4. (a) Section 1811 of the Social Security Act is amended— 
(1) by striking out "section 226" and inserting in lieu thereof 
"sections 226 and 226A"; 
(2) by striking out "and" at the end of clause (1), and inserting 
in lieu thereof a comma; and 
(3) by inserting immediately before the period the folloAving: 
", and (3) certain individuals who do not meet the conditions 
specified in either clause (1) or (2) but who are medically deter-
mined to have end stage renal disease". 
(b) Section 1833 (a) (1) of such Act is amended— 
(1) by striking out "and" at the end of clause (C), and 
(2) by adding the following after "section)," in clause (D): 
"and (E) with respect to services furnished to individuals who 
have been detei-mined to have end stage renal disease, the amounts 
paid shall be determined subject to the provisions of section 1881, 
and". 
(c) Section 1833 (a) (2) of such Act is amended by inserting " (unless 
otherwise specified in section 1881)" after "other services". 
(d) Section 1861 (s) (2) of such Act is amended— 
(1) by striking out "and" at the end of clause (D); 
(2) by inserting "and" at the end of clause (E); and 
(3) by adding the following new clause after clause (E) : 
"(F) home dialysis supplies and equipment, self-care home 
dialysis support services, and institutional dialysis services and 
supplies;". 
(e) The first sentence of section 1866(a)(2)(A) of such Act is 
amended by inserting the following before the period: " (but in the 
case of items and services furnished to individuals with end-stage renal 
disease, an amount equal to 20 percent of the estimated amounts for 
such items and services calculated on the basis established by the 
Secretary)". 
(f) Section 1814(b) (1) of such Act is amended by inserting "and 
as further limited by section 1881(b) (2) (B)" after "1861 (v)". 
SEC. 5. The third sentence of section 1817(b) of the Social Security 
Act, and the third sentence of section 1841(b) of such Act, and section 
1876(b) (2) (B) of such Act, are each amended by striking out "Com-
missioner of Social Security" and inserting in lieu thereof "Adminis-
trator of the Health Care Financing Administration". 
SEC. 6. The amendments made by the preceding sections of this Act 
shall become effective with respect to services, supplies, and equipment 
furnished after the third calendar month which begins after the date 
Hospital 
insurance 
benefits. 
42 use 426. 
Insurance 
program. 
42 u s e 1395c. 
Payment of 
benefits. 
42 u s e 1395/. 
Ante, p. 308. 
42 u s e 1395/. 
42 u s e 1395x. 
Agreements, 
service providers. 
42 u s e 1395cc. 
42 u s e 1395f. 
42 
use 
1395i. 
42 
use 
1395t. 
42 use 
1395mm. 
Effective date. 
42 u s e 426 note. 
39-194 O-80-pt. 1 
24 : QU 
92 STAT. 316 
PUBLIC LAW 95-292—JUNE 13, 1978 
42 u s e 1395x 
note. 
42 u s e 1396d. 
42 u s e 1395x. 
Regulations. 
42 u s e 1396d 
note. 
42 u s e 1396. 
Effective date. 
42 u s e 1396d 
note. 
Regulations. 
42 u s e 1396d 
note. 
42 u s e 1396b 
note. 
of the enactment of this Act, except that those amendments providing 
for the implementation of an incentive reimbursement system for 
dialysis services furnished in facilities and providers shall become 
effexjtive with respect to a facility's or provider's first accounting period 
which begins after the last day of the twelfth month following the 
month of the enactment of this Act, and those amendments providing 
for reimbursement rates for home dialysis shall become effective on 
April 1, 1979. 
SEC. 7. Section 15(d) of Public Law 93-233 (as amended by section 
7(c) of Public Law 93-368 and the first section of Public Law 94-368) 
is amended by striking out "October 1, 1977" and inserting in lieu 
thereof "October 1,1978". 
SEC. 8. (a) The first sentence of section 1905 (c) of the Social Security 
Act is amended— 
(1) by striking "and (3)" and inserting in lieu thereof "(3)"; 
and 
(2) by striking out the period at the end thereof and inserting 
in lieu thereof the following ", and (4) meets the requirements of 
section 1861 (j) (14) with respect to protection of patients' 
personal funds.". 
(b) The fourth sentence of section 1905(c) of such Act is amended 
by striking out "clauses (2) and (3)" and inserting in lieu thereof 
"clauses (2), (3), and (4)". 
(c) The Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare shall, by 
regulation, define those costs which may be charged to the personal 
funds of patients in intermediate care facilities who are individuals 
receiving medical assistance under a State plan approved under the 
provisions of title XIX of the Social Security Act, and those costs 
which are to be included in the reasonable cost or reasonable charge 
for intermediate care facility services as determined under the pro-
visions of such title. 
(d)(1) The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) shall 
become effective on July 1,1978. 
(2) The Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare shall issue 
the regulations required under subsection (c) within 90 days after 
the date of enactment of this Act but not later than July 1,1978. 
(e) Section 20(c)(2) of the Medicare-Medicaid Anti-Fraud and 
Abuse Amendments (Public Law 95-142) is amended by striking out 
"section 1905(g)" and inserting in lieu thereof "section 1903(g)". 
Approved June 13, 1978. 
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY: 
HOUSE REPORT No. 95-549 (eomm. on Ways and Means). 
SENATE REPORT No. 95-714 (eomm. on Finance). 
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD: 
Vol. 123 (1977): Sept. 12, considered and passed House. 
Vol. 124 (1978): Apr. 10, considered and passed Senate, amended. 
May 1, House concurred in Senate amendment with an amend-
ment. 
May 24, Senate concurred in House amendment. 
WEEKLY COMPILATION OF PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS: 
Vol. 14, No. 24 (1978): June 13, Presidential statement.