A joint resolution to designate the week of October 1, 1989, through October 7, 1989, as "Mental Illness Awareness Week".
PL 101-84 (S.J.Res.55), enacted 08/14/1989

103 STAT. 590 
PUBLIC LAW 101-84—AUG. 14, 1989 
Public Law 101-84 
101st Congress 
Joint Resolution 
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To designate the week of October 1, 1989, through October 7, 1989, as "Mental Illness 
[S.J. Res. 55] 
Awareness Week". 
Whereas mental illness is a problem of grave concern and con-
sequence in American society, widely but unnecessarily feared 
and misunderstood; 
Whereas thirty-one to forty-one million Americans annually suffer 
from clearly diagnosable mental disorders involving significant 
disability with respect to employment, attendance at school, or 
independent living; 
Whereas more than ten million Americans are disabled for long 
periods of time by schizophrenia, manic depressive disorder, and 
major depression; 
Whereas between 30 and 50 percent of the homeless suffer serious, 
chronic forms of mental illness; 
Whereas alcohol, drug, and mental disorders affect almost 19 per-
cent of American adults in any six-month period; 
Whereas mental illness in at least twelve million children interferes 
with vital developmental and maturational processes; 
Whereas mental disorder-related deaths are estimated to be thirty-
three thousand, with suicide accounting for at least twenty-nine 
thousand, although the real number is thought to be at least three 
times higher; 
Whereas our growing population of the elderly is particularly 
vulnerable to mental illness; 
Whereas estimates indicate that one in ten AIDS patients will 
develop dementia or other psychiatric problems as the first sign of 
the disease and as many as two-thirds of AIDS patients will show 
neuropsychiatric symptoms before they die; 
Whereas mental disorders result in staggering costs to society, 
estimated to be in excess of $249,000,000,000 in direct treat-
ment and support and indirect costs to society, including lost 
productivity; 
Whereas mental illness is increasingly a treatable disability with 
excellent prospects for amelioration and recovery when properly 
recognized; 
Whereas families of mentally ill persons and those persons them-
selves have begun to join self-help groups seeking to combat the 
unfair stigma of the diseases, to support greater national invest-
ment in research, and to advocate an adequate continuum of care 
from hospital to community; 
Whereas in recent years there have been unprecedented major 
research developments bringing new methods and technology to 
the sophisticated and objective study of the functioning of the 
brain and its linkages to both normal and abnormal behavior; 
Whereas research in recent decades has led to a wide array of new 
and more effective modalities of treatment Ot)oth somatic and 
psychosocial) for some of the most incapacitating forms of mental 
PUBLIC LAW 101-84—AUG. 14, 1989 
103 STAT. 591 
illness (including schizophrenia, major affective disorders, pho-
bias, and phobic disorders); 
Whereas appropriate treatment of mental illness has been dem-
onstrated to be cost effective in terms of restored productivity, 
reduced utilization of other health services, and lessened social 
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dependence; and 
Whereas recent and unparalleled growth in scientific knowledge 
about mental illness has generated the current emergence of a 
new threshold of opportunity for future research advances and 
fruitful application to specific clinical problems: Now, therefore, 
be it 
Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives 
of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled, That the seven-
day period beginning October 1, 1989, and ending October 7, 1989, is 
designated as "Mental Illness Awareness Week", and the President 
is authorized and requested to issue a proclamation calling upon the 
people of the United States to observe that week with appropriate 
ceremonies and activities. 
Approved August 14, 1989. 
LEGISLATIVE HISTORY—S.J. Res. 55: 
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD, Vol. 135 (1989): 
June 9, considered and passed Senate. 
Aug. 4, considered and passed House.