An Act making supplemental appropriations for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1952, and for other purposes
PL 82-254 (H.R.5650), enacted 11/01/1951

760 
PUBLIC LAW 264—NOV. 1, 1961 
[66 STAT. 
Public Law 254 
CHAPTER 665 
November 1, 1951 
^ ^ 
^^'^ 
[H- R
- 5
6
5
0
] 
Making supplemental ai^ropriations for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1952, 
and for other purposes. 
Be it enacted hy the Senate and House of Representatives 
of the 
tafA^prop^iSm™^! United States of America in Congress assembled. That the following 
1952. 
' sums are appropriated, out of any money in the Treasury not other-
wise appropriated, to supply supplemental appropriations for the 
fiscal year ending June 30, 1952, and for other purposes, namely: 
CHAPTER I 
LEGISLATIVE BRANCH 
Effective January 1,1952, Public Law 479, Seventy-ninth Congress, 
6
0 Stat. 392. 
under the heading "Contingent expenses of the Senate", paragraph 8, 
page 7, is amended by striking out the word "fifty" and inserting in 
lieu thereof "sixty", and by striking out the words "two hundred 
and fifty" and inserting in lieu thereof "three hundred". 
HOUSE OP REPRESENTATIVES 
CONTINGENT EXPENSES OF THE HOUSE 
Miscellaneous items: For an additional amount for "Miscellaneous 
items", $550,000: Provided^ That the appropriation "Clerk hire, Mem-
bers and Delegates", fiscal year 1952, is hereby made available for 
the purposes set forth in subsection (c) of House Resolution 318, 
Eighty-second Congress. 
Stationery (revolving fund) : For an additional amount for "Sta-
tionery (revolving fund)", Eighty-second Congress, first session, 
$500, to remain available until expended. 
CHAPTER I I 
FEDERAL 
SECURITY 
AGENCY 
DEFENSE COMMUNITY FACILITIES AND SERVICES 
For the provision of defense community facilities and services, 
including loans and grants therefor, in accordance with title III of 
the Defense Housing and Community Facilities and Services Act 
Am<e,p.303. 
^f 1951, including administrative expenses in connection with direct 
Federal construction of such facilities, $4,000,000, to remain available 
until June 30,1953. 
SALARIES AND EXPENSES, DEFENSE COMMUNITY FACILITIES AND 
SERVICES 
For necessary expenses, not otherwise provided for, of the Federal 
Security Agency in comiection with its functions under the Defense 
^n<e,p.293. 
Housing and Community Facilities and Services Act of 1951, includ-
ing services as authorized by section 15 of the Act of August 2, 1946 
6
0 Stat. 8
1
0
. 
(5 U. S. C. 55a), $250,000. 
OFFICE OF EDUCATION 
Not to exceed $2,000,000 of the appropriation in this chapter for 
Defense Community Facilities and Services shall be available to the 
65 STAT.] 
PUBLIC LAW 254—NOV. 1, 1951 
761 
Office of Education for payments to local educational agencies for 
the maintenance and operation of schools in critical defense housing 
areas pursuant to section 10 of the Act of September 30,1950 (Public 
Law 874), as amended, and for providing school facilities and making 
grants pursuant to title I I I of the Act of September 23,1950 (Public 
Law 815), as amended: Provided^ That this paragraph shall be 
effective only upon enactment into law of H. E. 5411, Eighty-second 
Congress. 
CHAPTER I I I 
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE 
Flood control: For an additional amount, in accordance with the 
provisions of the Flood Control Act of June 22, 1936 (Public Law 
738), as amended and supplemented, to expedite investigations and 
3
3 u*s.^a"'§5 7oia-
surveys in critical areas in the Missouri and Upper Mississippi River 7oih. 
watersheds and the submission of reports thereof to the Congress, 
$186,800, to be merged with the appropriation made under this head 
in the Department of Agriculture Appropriation Act, 1952. 
^m<e,p. 235. 
CHAPTER IV 
DEPARTMENT OF T H E INTERIOR 
BUREAU OF INDIAN AFFAIRS 
Commutation of treaty obligations, Choctaw Nation of Indians in 
Oklahoma: For commutation of treaty obligations with the Choctaw 
Nation of Indians in Oklahoma in accordance with the Act of Septem-
ber 1,1950 (Public Law 747), $385,000, including not to exceed $34,333 
for defraying expenses of making per capita payments authorized by 
said Act, to remain available until expended. 
RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 
For an additional amount for "Resources Management," for the 
development of additional water supplies on the Navajo Reservation, 
$250,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That devel-
opment shall be made after consultation and approval of the Navajo 
Tribal Council. 
BUREAU OF RECLAMATION 
Construction and rehabilitation: For an additional amount for 
"Construction and rehabilitation", $2,500,000, to remain available 
until expended. 
Construction and rehabilitation: For an additional amount for 
"Construction and rehabilitation", $500,000, to remain available until 
expended. 
CHAPTER V 
INDEPENDENT OFFICES 
A T O M I C ENERGY COMMISSION 
SALARIES AND EXPENSES 
For an additional amount for "Salaries and expenses. Atomic 
Energy Commission", $200,000,000. 
64 Stat. 573. 
762 
PUBLIC LAW 254—NOV. 1, 1951 
[65 STAT. 
CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION 
SALARIES AND EXPENSES 
For an additional amount for "Salaries and expenses", $1,400,000; 
and the limitation under this head in the Independent Offices Appro-
Ante,p.27i. 
priation Act, 1952, on the amount available for travel expenses, is 
increased from "$575,000" to "$619,000". 
FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION 
SALARIES AND EXPENSES 
For an additional amount, fiscal year 1952, for "Salaries and 
expenses", $100,000. 
HOUSING AND HOME FINANCE AGENCY 
OFFICE O F T H E 
A D M I N I S T R A T O R 
DEFENSE HOUSING 
For the provision of defense housing in accordance with title I I I 
of the Defense Housing and Community Facilities and Services Act 
Ante,p.3Q3. 
Qf 1951^ including administrative expenses (not exceeding $375,000) 
of the Public Housing Administration in connection therewith, 
$25,000,000, to remain available until expended: Provided, That any 
moneys or reserves authorized by section 311 of said Act may be 
merged (for accounting purposes only) with moneys or reserves 
authorized b}^ sections 303 and 605 (c) of the Act of October 14, 1940, 
^55 Stat. 363; 6
4 Stat, ^g amended (42 U. S. C. 1543 and 1585) : Provided further, That the 
amount made available under this head in title IV of the Independent 
Ante, p. 287. 
Offices Appropriation Act, 1952, for administrative expenses of the 
Public Housing Administration, is increased from "$12,780,000" to 
"$13,155,000". 
DEFENSE COMMUNITY FACILITIES AND SERVICES 
For the provision of defense community facilities and services, 
including loans and grants therefor, in accordance with title I I I of 
the Defense Housing and Community Facilities and Services Act of 
Ante,p.303. 
1951, including administrative expenses (not exceeding $105,000) in 
connection Avith the construction of such facilities, $11,250,000, to 
tions^eST^ °
^ inspec- remain available until expended: Provided, That necessary expenses 
of inspections and of providing representatives at the site of projects 
being constructed pursuant to said title I I I from any appropriations 
or funds available for such construction shall be considered nonad-
ministrative, and in the case of projects financed through loans to 
E
ublic or nonprofit agencies shall be compensated by such agencies 
y the payment of fixed fees which in the aggregate will cover the costs 
of rendering such services, and amounts so recovered shall be credited 
to the appropriations or funds against which such expenses were 
charged. 
REVOLVING FUND FOR DEVELOPMENT OP ISOLATED DEFENSE SITES 
For the revolving fund authorized by title IV of the Defense Hous-
Ante, p. 310. 
jj^g ^j^^ Community Facilities and Services Act of 1951, including 
not to exceed $25,000 for necessary administrative expenses in connec-
tion with said title, $6,250,000, to remain available until expended. 
65 STAT.] 
PUBLIC LAW 254—NOV. 1, 1951 
763 
SALARIES AND EXPENSES, DEFENSE HOUSING AND COMMUNITY FACILITIES 
AND SERVICES 
For necessary expenses of the Office of the Administrator in con-
nection with the functions of that office under title I of the Defense 
Housing and Community Facilities and Services Act of 1951, includ- 
^'*'*' P- ^^• 
ing rent in the District of Columbia; services as authorized by section 
15 of the Act of August 2, 1946 (5 TJ. S. C. 55a); and expenses of 
eostat.sio. 
attendance at meetings of organizations concerned with the purposes 
of this appropriation; $603,000. 
FEDERAL NATIONAL MORTGAGE ASSOCIATION 
Ante, p. 287. 
The amount made available under this head in title IV of the Inde-
pendent Offices Appropriation Act, 1952, for administrative expenses 
of the Federal National Mortgage Association, is increased from 
"$3,060,000" to "$3,428,000". 
OFFICE OF T H E ADMINISTRATOR 
The amount made available under this head in title IV of the Inde-
pendent Offices Appropriation Act, 1952, for administrative expenses 
"*"'*' P" ^'^' 
incident to providing financial assistance for prefabricated housing 
and large-scale modernized site construction is increased 
from 
"$157,250" to "$225,000"; and such increased amount shall be available 
for administrative expenses in connection with all functions of the 
Office of the Administrator under section 102 of the Housing Act of 
1948, as amended, and title V of the Defense Housing and Community 
H u.^s. c^'^§i7oig 
Facilities and Services Act of 1951. 
Ante, p. sii. 
FEDERAL HOUSING ADMINISTRATION 
The amount made available under this head in title IV of the Inde-
pendent Offices Appropriation Act, 1952, for administrative expenses 
^'^^' P- 2
8
7
. 
of the Federal Housing Administration is increased by "$41,000"; and 
the limitation thereunder on the amounts available for certain non-
administrative expenses of said Administration is increased from 
"$23,300,000" to "$25,175,000": Provided, That the National Defense 
Housing Insurance Fund shall be available, in addition to the purposes 
for which it is otherwise available under law, for administrative 
expenses of the Federal Housing Administration. 
RENEGOTIATION BOARD 
SALARIES A N D EXPENSES 
For necessary expenses of the Renegotiation Board, including ex-
penses of attendance at meetings concerned with the purposes of this 
appropriation; purchase (not to exceed three) and hire of passenger 
motor vehicles; services as authorized by section 15 of the Act of 
August 2,1946 (5 U. S. C. 55a), at rates not to exceed $50 per diem for 
«
> stat. sio. 
individuals; and rents in the District of Columbia; $1,000,000: Pro-
vided, That the Boa,rd is authorized, subject to the procedures pre-
scribed by section 505 of the Classification Act of 1949, to place not 
fu^t^cTiios 
more than five positions in grades 16,17, or 18 of the general schedule 
established by said Act, and such positions shall be in addition to the 
number authorized by said section. 
764 
PUBLIC LAW 264—NOV. 1, 1951 
[65 STAT. 
CORPORATIONS 
INLAND WATERWAYS CORPORATION 
Ante, p. 292. 
The provisions of section 605 of the Independent Offices Appropria-
tion Act, 1952 (Public Law 137, Eighty-second Congress) shall not 
apply to the operating personnel of the Inland Waterways Corpo-
ration. 
Military Public 
P T T A PTTTT? 
V T 
Works Appropriation 
K^XTLivr x suix 
V x 
Act, 1952. 
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
MILITARY PUBLIC WORKS 
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY 
CORPS OF ENGINEERS 
Military construction, Army: For construction, installation, and 
equipment of temporary or permanent public works, military instal-
lations, and facilities for the Army, as authorized by the Act of June 
6
4 Stat, m.^^^^^^ 17, 1950 (Public Law 564, Eighty-first Congress), the Act of Jan-
and note. 
' 
uary 6, 1951 (Public Law 910, Eighty-first Congress), and the Act 
fv^tc^iinx. 
of September 28, 1951 (Public Law 155, Eighty-second Congress), 
Anu, p. 336. ^ ^^^^ without regard ^ to sections 1136 and 3734, Revised Statutes, as 
4
0 u. s'. c'. j§'259,267'. amended, including hire of passenger motor vehicles; and not to 
exceed $10,000,000 for advance planning as authorized by section 504 
of said Act of September 28,1951; to remain available until expended., 
$1,000,000,000. 
DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY 
Public Works: For construction, installation, and equipment of 
temporary or permanent public works, naval installations, and facili-
^
^
3
4 u. s. c. §
§ 911b- ties for the Navy, as authorized by the Act of June 16, 1948 (62 Stat. 
6
4 Stat. 236. 
459), the Act of June 17, 1950 (Public Law 564, Eighty-first Con-
and noie^'^'" ^
^
^
^
'
^ gress), the Act of September 11, 1950 (Public Law 783, Eighty-first 
% %^^-i^c § 8
8
1 Congress), the Act of January 6, 1951 (Public Law 910, Eighty-first 
note. ' • • 
Congress), and the Act of September 28, 1951 (Public Law 155, 
5*u.*s!c.Ti7ix. 
Eighty-second Congress), naval repairs and improvements to the 
^«<e,p.336. 
gan Francisco Naval Shipyard; including not to exceed $5,000,000 
for advance planning as authorized by section 504 of said Act of 
September 28, 1951; $282,000 for the acquisition of facilities as 
authorized by said iVct of September 11, 1950; furniture for public 
quarters; personnel in the Bureau of Yards and Docks and other 
personal services necessary for the purposes of this appropriation: 
and engineering and architectural services as authorized by section 3 
5
3 Stat. 691. 
^f ^j^^ j^^^ 
^f ^ p j . ^ 35, 1939 (34 U. S. C. 556) ; to remain available 
until expended, $800,000,000; 
San Diego, California: For necessary expenditures for the construc-
tion of facilities to increase the capacity of the San Diego water supply 
system in accordance with the provisions of H. R. 5102, Eighty-se<:ond 
Ante,p.m. 
Congress, $18,000,000. 
Refund to the Florida Keys Aqueduct Commission: For refund to 
the Florida Keys Aqueduct Commission in accordance with the pro-
63 Stat. 897. 
visious of the Act of October 25, 1949 (Public L a w 379, Eighty-first 
Congress), $1,096,392. 
66 STAT.] 
PUBLIC LAW 254—NOV. 1, 1961 
765 
DEPARTMENT OF THE Ant FORCE 
Acquisition and construction of real property: For acquisition, con-
struction, installation, and equipment of temporary or permanent 
public works, military installations, and facilities for the Air Force, 
as authorized by the Act of March 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 17), the Act of 
October 27, 1949 (63 Stat. 936), as amended, the Act of May 11,1949 
(63 Stat. 66), the Act of June 17, 1950 (Public Law 564, Eighty-first 
Congress), the Act of January 6, 1951 (Public Law 910, Eighty-first 
Congress), and the Act of September 28,1951 (Public Law 155, Eighty-
second Congress), without regard to sections 1136 and 3734, Kevised 
Statutes, as amended, and the land, and interests therein, may be 
acquired and construction may be prosecuted thereon prior to the 
approval of title by the Attorney General as required by section 355, 
Revised Statutes, as amended; not to exceed $5,000,000 for advance 
planning as authorized by section 504 of said Act of September 28, 
1951; and hire of passenger motor vehicles; to remain available until 
expended, $2,071,200,000: Provided, That no part of these funds shall 
be expended for actual construction of facilities or structures at 
Grandview Air Terminal, Missouri, until the city of Kansas City, 
Missouri, has conveyed to the United States Government the fee simple 
title to all lands required for the base or has given the United States 
Government at least a twenty-five-year lease to such land on a nominal 
rental basis: Provided fv/rther, That not to exceed $74,745,000 of this 
appropriation shall be available for the foregoing purposes at McGuire 
Air Force Base, Wrightstown, New Jersey, for airfield pavements, 
fuel storage and dispensing facilities, hazard removal, communications 
facilities, 
operational 
facilities, 
aircraft 
maintenance 
facilities, 
training facilities, troop facilities, administrative and supporting 
facilities, utilities, land acquisition, medical facilities, storage facilities, 
and shops: Provided further, That not to exceed $1,746,000 of this 
appropriation shall be available for the foregoing purposes at Sioux 
City Airport^ Sioux City, Iowa, for airfield pavements, fuel storage 
and dispensing facilities, communications and navigational aids 
facilities, operational facilities, family housing, administrative and 
supporting facilities, utilities, and medical facilites: Provided 
further, 
That not to exceed $32,981,000 of this appropriation shall be available 
for the foregoing purposes at Travis Air Force Base, Fairfield, Cali-
fornia, for airfield pavements, fuel storage and dispensing facilities, 
communication and airfield lighting facilities, operational facilities, 
aircraft maintenance facilities, training facilities, troop facilities, 
administrative and supporting facilities, utilities, land acquisition, 
medical facilities, storage facilities, and shops. 
SEC. 602. None of the funds appropriated in this chapter shall be 
expended for payments under a cost-plus-a-fixed-fee contract for 
work where cost estimates exceed $25,000 to be performed within the 
continental United States without the specific approval in writing 
of the Secretary of Defense setting forth the reasons therefor. 
SEC. 603. None of the funds appropriated in this chapter shall be 
expended for additional costs involved in expediting construction: 
Provided, That the Secretary of Defense, or his designee for the pur-
pose, shall establish a reasonable completion date for each project, 
taking into consideration the type and location of the project, the 
climatic and seasonal conditions affecting the construction and the 
application of economical construction practices. 
SEC. 604. No part of the funds made available by this Act or any 
other Act of the present Congress shall be used for the construction. 
50 
U. 
S. 
C. §§ 4
9
1
-
-
494. 
50 
U. 
S. 
C. 
§§ 511 
note, 
521 
note. 
50 U. 
S. C. 
J§ 501-
504. 
64 
Stat. 
236. 
10 U. S. C. 5 1337(1 
and note. 
64 Stat. 1221. 
5U. S. C. §171x. 
Ante, p. 336. 
10 U. S. C. § 133£i; 
40U. S. C. §§259,267. 
33 y . S. C. § 733 
and note. 
McGuire Air Forci3 
Base, Wrightstown, 
N. J. 
Sioux City Airpori;, 
Iowa. 
Travis Air Force 
Base, Fairfield, Calif. 
Restriction on oeir-
tain c o n t r a c t pay-
ments. 
Costs involved in 
e x p e d i t i n g produ(3-
tion. 
L a u n d r y or dry-
cleaning facilities. 
766 
PUBLIC LAW 254—NOV. 1, 1951 
[65 STAT. 
replacement, or reactivation of any laundry or dry-cleaning facilities 
in the United States, its Territories, or possessions, as to which the 
Secretary of Defense does not certify, in writing, giving his reasons 
therefor, that the services to be furnished by such facilities are not 
obtainable from commercial sources at reasonable rates. 
Citation o
f chapter. 
gjj^,^ QQ^ ^his chapter may be cited as the "Military Public Works 
Appropriation Act, 1952". 
CHAPTER VII 
CLAIMS FOR DAMAGES, AUDITED CLAIMS, AND 
JUDGMENTS 
For payment of claims for damages as settled and determined by 
departments and agencies in accord with law, audited claims certified 
to be due by the General Accounting Office, and judgments rendered 
against the United States by United States district courts and the 
United States Court of Claims, as set forth in Senate Document Num-
bered 79, and House Document Numbered 248, Eighty-second Congress, 
$1,885,416, together with such amounts as may be necessary to pay 
interest (as and when specified in such judgments or in certain of the 
settlements of the General Accounting Office or provided by law) and 
such additional sums due to increases in rates of exchange as may 
be necessary to pay claims in foreign currency: Provided, 
That no 
judgment herein appropriated for shall be paid until it shall have 
become final and conclusive against the United States by failure of the 
parties to appeal or otherwise: Provided further. That, unless other-
wise specifically required by law or by the judgment, payment of 
interest wherever appropriated for herein shall not continue for more 
than thirty days after the date of approval of this Act. 
CHAPTER VIII 
GENERAL PROVISIONS 
etafi'n stdkeTlSit 
^^^- ^^^- ^^ P^^'*' °^ ^^^ appropriation contained in this Act, or of 
or advocating over- the fuuds available for expenditure by any corporation included in 
e
m
m
e
n
*
t
! ^' ^' *^°^" this Act, shall be used to pay the salary or wages of any person who 
engages in a strike against the Government of the United States or 
who is a member of an organization of Government employees that 
asserts the right to strike against the Government of the United 
States, or who advocates, or is a member of an organization that advo-
cates, the overthrow of the Government of the United States by force 
Affidavit. 
QY violcuce: Provided, That for the purposes hereof an affidavit shall 
be considered prima facie evidence that the person making the affidavit 
has not contrary to the provisions of this section engaged in a strike 
against the Government of the United States, is not a member of an 
organization of Government employees that asserts the right to strike 
against the Government of the United States, or that such person does 
not advocate, and is not a member of an organization that advocates, 
the overthrow of the Government of the United States by force or 
Penalty clause. 
violcucc: Provided further. That any person who engages in a strike 
against the Government of the United States or who is a member of 
an organization of Government employees that asserts the right to 
strike against the Government of the United States, or who advocates, 
or who is a member of an organization that advocates, the overthrow 
of the Government of the United States by force or violence and 
accepts employment the salary or wages for which are paid from any 
appropriation or fund contained in this or any other Act shall he 
65 STAT. 
PUBLIC LAW 255—NOV. 2, 1951 
767 
guilty of a felony and, upon conviction, shall be fined not more than 
$1,000 or imprisoned for not more than one year, or both: Provided 
further, That the above penalty clause shall be in addition to, and not 
in substitution for, any other provisions of existing law. 
SEC. 802. Any funds provided by this Act shall not be available 
for the compensation of persons performing domestic information 
functions or related supporting functions in excess of 50 per centum 
of the amount provided herein. 
SEC. 803. This Act may be cited as the "Second Supplemental 
Appropriation Act, 1952". 
Approved November 1, 1951. 
Domestic informa-
tion functions. 
Short title. 
Public Law 255 
CHAPTER 666 
AN ACT 
To amend the penalty provisions applicable to persons convicted of violating 
certain narcotic laws, and for other purposes. 
November 2,1951 
[H. K. 3490] 
Be it enacted hy the Senate and House of Representatives 
of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled, That section 2 (c) 
of the Narcotic Drugs Import and Export Act, as amended (U. S. C , 
title 21, sec. 174), is amended to read as follows: 
"(c) Whoever fraudulently or knowingly imports or brings any 
narcotic drug into the United States or any territory under its control 
or jurisdiction, contrary to law, or receives, conceals, buys, sells, or in 
any manner facilitates the transportation, concealment, or sale of any 
such narcotic drug after being imported or brought in, knowing the 
same to have been imported contrary to law, or conspires to commit 
any of such acts in violation of the laws of the United States, shall be 
fined not more than $2,000 and imprisoned not less than two or more 
than five years. For a second offense, the offender shall be fined not 
more than $2,000 and imprisoned not less than five or more than ten 
years. 
For a third or subsequent offense, the offender shall be fined 
not more than $2,000 and imprisoned not less than ten or more than 
twenty years. Upon conviction for a second or subsequent offense, the 
imposition or execution of sentence shall not be suspended and proba-
tion shall not be granted. 
For the purpose of this subdivision, an 
offender shall be considered a second or subsequent offender, as the 
case may be, if he previously has been convicted of any offense the 
penalty for which is provided in this subdivision or in section 2557 
(b) (1) of the Internal Revenue Code, or if he previously has been 
convicted of any offense the penalty for which was provided in sec-
tion 9, chapter 1, of the Act of December 17, 1914 (38 Stat. 789), as 
amended; section 1, chapter 202 of the Act of May 26, 1922 (42 Stat. 
596), as amended; section 12, chapter 553, of the Act of August 2, 
1937 (50 Stat. 556), as amended; or sections 2557 (b) (1) or 2596 of 
the Internal Revenue Code enacted February 10, 1939 (ch. 2, 53 Stat. 
274, 282), as amended. 
After conviction, but prior to pronounce-
ment of sentence, the court shall be advised by the United States 
attorney whether the conviction is the offender's first or a subsequent 
offense. 
If it is not a first offense, the United States attorney shall 
file an information setting forth the prior convictions. The offender 
shall have the opportunity in open court to aiRrm or deny that he is 
identical with the person previously convicted. 
If he denies the 
identity, sentence shall be postponed for such time as to permit a trial 
before a jury on the sole issue of the offender's identity with the person 
previously convicted. 
If the offender is found by the jury to be the 
Narcotic law viola-
tions, penalties. 
42 Stat. 596. 
Post, p. 768. 
21 U. 8. C. 
173,174-177. 
§§ 171, 
Post, p. 768. 
76100 O - 52 (PT. I) - 51