Great Dismal Swamp National Heritage Area Act
PL 117-331 (H.R.1154), enacted 01/05/2023

[117th Congress Public Law 331]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]



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              GREAT DISMAL SWAMP NATIONAL HERITAGE AREA ACT

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Public Law 117-331
117th Congress

                                 An Act


 
To authorize the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study to assess 
the suitability and feasibility of designating certain land as the Great 
           Dismal Swamp National Heritage Area, and for other 
            purposes. <<NOTE: Jan. 5, 2023 -  [H.R. 1154]>> 

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled, <<NOTE: Great Dismal 
Swamp National Heritage Area Act.>> 
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``Great Dismal Swamp National Heritage 
Area Act''.
SEC. 2. DEFINITIONS.

    In this Act:
            (1) Heritage area.--The term ``Heritage Area'' means the 
        Great Dismal Swamp National Heritage Area.
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.
            (3) States.--The term ``States'' means the States of 
        Virginia and North Carolina.
            (4) Study area.--The term ``study area'' means--
                    (A) the cities of Chesapeake, Norfolk, Portsmouth, 
                and Suffolk in the State of Virginia;
                    (B) Isle of Wight County in the State of Virginia;
                    (C) Camden, Currituck, Gates, and Pasquotank 
                counties in the State of North Carolina; and
                    (D) any other areas in the States that--
                          (i) have heritage aspects that are similar to 
                      the areas described in subparagraphs (A), (B), or 
                      (C); and
                          (ii) are adjacent to, or in the vicinity of, 
                      those areas.
SEC. 3. STUDY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary, in consultation with State and local 
organizations and governmental agencies, Tribal governments, non-profit 
organizations, and other appropriate entities, shall conduct a study to 
assess the suitability and feasibility of designating the study area as 
a National Heritage Area, to be known as the ``Great Dismal Swamp 
National Heritage Area''.
    (b) Requirements.-- <<NOTE: Analysis.>> The study shall include 
analysis, documentation, and determinations on whether the study area--
            (1) has an assemblage of natural, historic, and cultural 
        resources that--
                    (A) represent distinctive aspects of the people and 
                cultures of the United States;

[[Page 136 STAT. 6117]]

                    (B) are worthy of recognition, conservation, 
                interpretation, and continuing use; and
                    (C) would be best managed--
                          (i) through partnerships among public and 
                      private entities; and
                          (ii) by linking diverse and sometimes 
                      noncontiguous resources and active communities;
            (2) reflects traditions, customs, beliefs, and folklife that 
        are a valuable part of the story of the United States;
            (3) provides outstanding opportunities--
                    (A) to conserve natural, historic, cultural, or 
                scenic features; and
                    (B) for recreation and education;
            (4) contains resources that--
                    (A) are important to any identified themes of the 
                study area; and
                    (B) retain a degree of integrity capable of 
                supporting interpretation;
            (5) includes residents, business interests, nonprofit 
        organizations, and State, local, and Tribal governments, and 
        other appropriate entities that--
                    (A) are involved in the planning of the Heritage 
                Area;
                    (B) have developed a conceptual financial plan that 
                outlines the roles of all participants in the Heritage 
                Area, including the Federal Government; and
                    (C) have demonstrated support for the designation of 
                the Heritage Area;
            (6) has a potential management entity to work in partnership 
        with the individuals and entities described in paragraph (5) to 
        develop the Heritage Area while encouraging State and local 
        economic activity; and
            (7) has a conceptual boundary map that is supported by the 
        public.
SEC. 4. REPORT.

    Not later than 3 years after the date on which funds are first made 
available to carry out this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report that 
describes--
            (1) the findings of the study under section 3; and

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            (2) any conclusions and recommendations of the Secretary.

    Approved January 5, 2023.

LEGISLATIVE HISTORY--H.R. 1154:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

HOUSE REPORTS: No. 117-104 (Comm. on Natural Resources).
CONGRESSIONAL RECORD:
                                                        Vol. 167 (2021):
                                    July 26, Sept. 28, considered and 
                                        passed House.
                                                        Vol. 168 (2022):
                                    Dec. 21, considered and passed 
                                        Senate.

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