Hagia Sophia

Hagia Sophia-Turkiga

Hagia Sophia (/ hɑːɡiə soʊfiːə /; Giriigga Αγία Σοφία, oo loo yaqaan [aiaia sofia], "Quduuska Quduuska ah", Laati: Sancta Sophia ama Sancta Sapientia; Turki: Ayasofya) waa Basilica oo ah reer Bari ee Orthodox Christian masjid ku yaal Ottoman masaajidka iyo hadda museum (Ayasofya Museumesi) ee Istanbul, Turkey.

 
Laga soo bilaabo taariikhda dhismaha ee 537 AD illaa 1453, waxay u adeegtay sida Bariga Orthodoxka Kaniisadda iyo kursiga Janno ee Constantinople, marka laga reebo inta u dhaxaysa 1204 iyo 1261, markii loo beddelay Qormooyinkii afaraad ee loo yaqaan 'Roman Catholic Cathedral hoos yimaada Boqortooyada Latina. Dhismaha ayaa markii dambe loo beddelay Masaajidka Ottoman laga bilaabo 29kii Maajo 1453 ilaa 1931. Markii danbe waxaa la aasaasay oo la furay matxafka 1 Febraayo 1935. Qaasatan gaar ahaan qadarka weyn, waxaa loo tixgelinayaa qaabka dhismaha Byzantine waxaana la sheegay in uu "bedelay taariikhda dhismaha". Waxay ku jirtay cathedral ugu weyn dunida ugu dhawaa kun sano, illaa iyo inta lagu gudajiray Cathedral Cathedral dhammeysatay 1520. Dhismaha hadda waxa uu asal ahaan ka dhisay kaniisad u dhexeeya 532 iyo 537 amarro ku saabsan amarka Benientine Emperor Justinian I oo ahaa kaniisaddii saddexaad ee Quduuska Quduuska ah si uu u dejiyo goobta, ka hor markii la burburiyay rabshadihii Nika Revolt. Waxaa loo qaabeeyey Giriigta Giriigta Isidore ee Miletus iyo Anthonyus of Tralles. Kaniisaddu waxay u heellan tahay Xigmada Ilaah, Logos, qofka labaad ee Saddexmidnimada, [6] xaflad qaaska ah oo ka dhacda 25ka Disembar, xusuusinta dhalashada timirta Logos ee Masiixa Inkastoo mararka qaar loo yaqaan Sancta Sophia (sidii markii loo magacaabay Sophia Shilin), sophia wuxuu ahaa ereyga codka ah ee luuqiga Giriigga ee Giriigga xigmadda, magaca buuxda ee Giriigga waa Naarta ts Hagias tou Theou Sophias, "Shiinaha Xigga Quduuska ah ee Ilaah" Kiniisaddu waxay ku jirtaa ururin badan oo isku xirneyn oo ay ka mid yihiin waxyaabo kale, oo ah 15 mitir (49 ft) iconostasis. Dhibcaha loo yaqaan 'Church Orthodox Church' oo ku dhowaad hal kun sano, dhismaha ayaa goobjoog ka ahaa Hooyo Michael I Cerularius oo ka tirsan qaybta Humbert ee Silva Candida, oo ah ergo Pope Leo IX ee 1054, oo ah ficil caadi ah oo loo arko bilawga barnaamijka Bariga Galbeedka.

Sanadkii 1453, Constantinople waxaa lagu qabsaday Boqortooyada Ottawa oo hoos timaada Mehmed Conqueror, oo amar ku bixiyay kaniisadan kaniisada ugu weyn ee Orthodox ee Masiixiga ah. Inkasta oo qaybo ka mid ah magaalada Constantinople ay hoos u dhac ku dhacday, kaniisada waxaa lagu haynayaa qaddar lacag ah oo loogu talagalay ujeeddadaas. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, kaniisadda masiixiga waxay sameeyeen aragti xoogan oo ku saabsan taliyayaashii cusbaa ee Ottoman waxayna go'aansadeen in ay u badalaan masjid. 

Buunshaha, meesha la dhigo, iconostasis, iyo waxyaabo kale oo la xiriira ayaa la burburiyay, muraayadaha oo sawiraya Ciise, hooyadiis Maryan, quduusiinta Masiixiga ah, iyo malaa'igaha ayaa sidoo kale la burburiyay ama boodey. Tilmaamaha Islaamka-sida mihrab, minbar, iyo afar minarets-ayaa lagu daray. Waxay ahayd masaajid illaa 1931 markii loo xiray dadweynaha muddo afar sano ah. Waxaa dib loo furay 1935 oo matxafka Jamhuuriyadda Turkiga. Hagia Sophia wuxuu ahaa sanadkii 2014-kii, oo ah xarunta labaad ee ugu booqashada dalka Turkiga, soo jiidashada qiyaastii 3.3 milyan oo booqasho Sida laga soo xigtay xogta ay soo saartay Wasaaradda Dhaqanka iyo Dalxiiska ee Turkiga, Hagia Sophia waxay ahayd booqashadii ugu xiisaha badneyd ee Turkiga ee sanadka 2015.

Laga soo bilaabo bilawga bilowgii illaa iyo dhismaha masjidka Sultan ee Istanbul ee 1616, waxay ahayd masaajidka weyn ee Istanbul. Nidaamka Byzantine ee Hagia Sophia wuxuu u adeegay waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin masaajidada kale ee Ottoman, sida masaajidka la xusay, Masaajidka, Masaajidka Suleymaniyah, Masaajidka Raaska Pasha iyo Kilic Ali Pasha Complex.

 Islām—The Way to God by Submission

See Aslo 

Turkiga