At Richardson Metals Inc., we specialize in the production of high-quality metal products for use in electrical applications, among others. For more than 40 years, we have been a leader in metal fabrication products due to our reliable and accurate parts and methods. We provide aluminum, brass, copper, bronze, stainless steel, and plastic projects to fit our customer’s needs.
Our aluminum enclosures, specifically, can be designed and produced to fit your specifications for a variety of industrial applications. At Richardson Metals, we are a member of the Aluminum Extruders Council (AEC), which means we are consistently working to find the most effective solutions and best information to create the highest quality aluminum enclosures possible.
What Are Aluminum Enclosures?
An aluminum enclosure is a custom-made aluminum shape, used to protect material placed inside. The enclosure, or extrusion, is created by heating aluminum and aluminum alloys, and then pushing the metal through a die to outfit the specified shape. Commonly used die shapes include hollow, semi-hollow, rods, and other standard shapes. The die can be formed to meet the client’s request, both in shape and dimensions.
At Richardson Metals, we rely on the use of two different aluminum types, 6061 and 6063. They are both popular choices for enclosures and extrusions due to their superior strength, merchantability, formability, and surface finishing. Aluminum enclosures can be for electronic use or non-electronic use. Some non-electronic uses include sports equipment, such as bike frames and skates. It also is commonly used for boat equipment, due to its lightweight nature. Aluminum enclosures also can be decorative pieces, and are used in home and business construction.
Electronic Aluminum Enclosures by Richardson Metals
Aluminum is a durable metal that offers strong heat and corrosion resistance, which makes it a popular choice for electrical enclosures. We are able to create aluminum enclosures that demonstrate accurate tolerances of ± 0.005. Many industries rely on the use of electronic aluminum enclosures, which include aerospace and military, construction, medical, and telecommunications.
Aerospace and military: Due to aluminum’s ability to function in both high and low temperatures with little to no maintenance, it is an ideal choice for aerospace and military applications. Aluminum enclosures and other components are commonly found on the International Space Station.
Construction: Besides decoration, aluminum enclosures are commonly used in the construction of buildings. This can include exterior support pieces and interior enclosures that contain and lessen the energy consumption of electronics.
Medical: Because of aluminum’s extreme tolerances it is a popular choice for the strict requirements of the medical field. Common uses include hospital beds and vital testing equipment.
Telecommunications: Aluminum applications are an ideal choice for telecommunication equipment, such as cables and satellites. The lightweight metal reduces the cost of installation and is effective at conducting electricity across long ranges.
The use of aluminum enclosures also is extremely common in specific electronic applications due to its noise and emission reduction properties. These specific applications include:
- Chemical plants
- Electric vehicle charging equipment
- Manufacturing plants
- Mining, oil, and gas facilities
All of our products, including aluminum enclosures, are closely inspected by our quality team, who can provide post-run optical comparisons, inspections, samplings, and certificates of conformance with all of our extrusions, if required.
Contact Richardson Metals for Your Custom Aluminum Enclosure Needs
At Richardson Metals Inc., we have the facility, team, and experience to create the best possible aluminum enclosure to safely protect your electronic equipment. We have provided this service for a range of industrial clients for 40 years, and can do it for you, too. Our dedicated and knowledgeable staff has the expertise to manufacture your metal project — aluminum enclosure or otherwise. We are dedicated to quality, which is why we focus on small- to medium-size production runs with an emphasis on timely and satisfactory delivery. Request a quote to start the process of securing electronics with a custom aluminum enclosure today.


- 2x3 wood framing
- R13 fiberglass insulation
Drywall, fiberglass insulation, and wood framing can collectively transform the interior of a shipping container, making it a habitable and comfortable space. Drywall, a popular interior wall material, is a versatile building component that enhances the aesthetics and structural integrity of the container. It is composed of gypsum plaster pressed between layers of paper and provides a smooth, paintable surface, offering a clean and finished appearance to the interior.
Fiberglass insulation is a crucial component in creating a thermally efficient environment within the container. Installed within the wood framing, fiberglass insulation helps regulate temperature, preventing heat loss in cold climates and heat gain in warm ones. This insulation material is known for its cost-effectiveness, fire resistance, and sound-absorbing properties, making it an ideal choice for creating a comfortable and energy-efficient interior.
Wood framing serves as the structural skeleton for the interior modifications of a shipping container. By affixing wood studs to the container walls, a framework is established to support the drywall and insulation. Wood framing allows for the installation of doors, windows, and other fixtures, providing flexibility in designing the interior layout. Additionally, it facilitates the incorporation of electrical wiring, plumbing, and other utilities.
The synergy of drywall, fiberglass insulation, and wood framing addresses both aesthetic and functional aspects of container modification. Drywall creates a polished appearance, fiberglass insulation ensures thermal comfort, and wood framing offers structural support and customization possibilities. This combination transforms a rugged shipping container into a livable space suitable for residential, office, or commercial use. The insulation provided by fiberglass and the finishing touch of drywall contribute to an environment that is not only visually appealing but also energy-efficient and conducive to various activities.


Yingkou Botian Material Technology Co., Ltd. was established in 2010. It is a high-tech enterprise, gazelle enterprise in Liaoning Province and safety production standardization enterprise, which mainly focuses on R & D, production and sales of graphite products. The company is located in the iron and steel production area of Yingkou Laobian Industrial Park, which is supported by the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" of Liaoning Province. It covers an area of 70 mu, with registered capital of 10 million yuan and more than 150 employees. The main products are natural flake graphite, including medium carbon graphite, high broken graphite and high purity graphite, and the annual production capacity of high purity and high carbon graphite is 30,000 tons.
The company attaches great importance to product quality control and research and development, has carried out technical exchanges and research and development cooperation with a number of universities and colleges, now has a number of national invention and utility model patents, to create their own unique product advantages. The company has more than 20 technical research and development personnel, and has built 300 square meters of research and development center, complete research and development and testing equipment with strong quality assurance system.
Since its inception, the company has been building with a high starting point, high standards, strict requirements and strict management guidelines, and strives to build products with advanced production equipment and efficient management team to provide customers with continuous satisfaction. Now through and obtained ISO9001 quality management system certification, IS014001 environmental management system certification and IS045001 occupational health and safety management system certification graphite products obtained SGS certification (halogen ROHS and REACH) products indicators meet the needs of domestic and foreign customers.
The company through years of technological accumulation and development of innovation, graphite production line year-round continuous operation, stable and reliable capacity, can ensure continuous and stable delivery, while strictly control product quality, products are widely used in the field of refractory production. The company has been adhering to the "abide by the credibility, people-oriented" business philosophy and "continuous improvement, scientific and technological innovation" management faith, won a good reputation and reputation in domestic and foreign customers.


On the basis of resin type, Acrylic waterborne coating has witnessed the largest market share and expected to be dominant throughout the forecast period due to the durable properties of the resin. On the other hand, in terms of Application, Architectural & Automotive holds THE largest market share with increase in adoption of waterborne coatings in emerging and developed countries and pigment dispensability.
The waterborne coatings industry is witnessing high growth because of growth in its applications areas, government regulatory support, and growing demand in the Asia-Pacific region. Waterborne coatings are largely used in waterborne coating applications. Rapid growth of the waterborne coatings market is driven by environmental concerns and increasingly stringent regulations.
Access Report Details at: https://www.themarketreports.com/report/global-waterborne-architectural-coatings-market-research-report
The global Waterborne Architectural Coatings market is valued at xx million US$ in 2018 is expected to reach xx million US$ by the end of 2025, growing at a CAGR of xx% during 2019-2025.
This report focuses on Waterborne Architectural Coatings volume and value at global level, regional level and company level. From a global perspective, this report represents overall Waterborne Architectural Coatings market size by analyzing historical data and future prospect. Regionally, this report focuses on several key regions: North America, Europe, China and Japan.
Key companies profiled in Waterborne Architectural Coatings Market report are Basf, Akzonobel, Ppg Industries, Rpm International, The Sherwin-Williams, The Valspar, Axalta Coating Systems, Nippon Paints, Kansai Paint, Tikkurila, Berger Paints Indiaand more in term of company basic information, Product Introduction, Application, Specification, Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2014-2019), etc.
Purchase this Premium Report at: https://www.themarketreports.com/report/buy-now/1421540
Table of Content
1 Waterborne Architectural Coatings Market Overview
2 Global Waterborne Architectural Coatings Market Competition by Manufacturers
3 Global Waterborne Architectural Coatings Production Market Share by Regions
4 Global Waterborne Architectural Coatings Consumption by Regions
5 Global Waterborne Architectural Coatings Production, Revenue, Price Trend by Type
6 Global Waterborne Architectural Coatings Market Analysis by Applications
7 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Waterborne Architectural Coatings Business
8 Waterborne Architectural Coatings Manufacturing Cost Analysis
9 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers
10 Market Dynamics
11 Global Waterborne Architectural Coatings Market Forecast
12 Research Findings and Conclusion
13 Methodology and Data Source


Men's 6 Inch Brown Work Boots, Steel Toe, Slip Resistant, Electrical Hazard Protection, Rubber outsole, CoolMAX, Chemical/Acid Resistant, Heat Resistant, ASTM F2892-18 EH
Oiled Crazyhorse Leather - High quality performance leather that is water resistant and durable.
PORON Materials - With Microban technology provides consistent, reliable and long-lasting protection, while keeping your foot comfortable.
CoolMAX - Temperature Control, Moisture Wicking, Quick Dry.
Electrical Shock protection - ASTM F2413 EH compliant, protection against electrical shock up to 18000V
Rubber Outsole - Rubber outsole with slip resistant tread that is chemical, oil, heat and acid resistant. Heat resistant up to 500°F
- Wide Width, width is an indication of the space in the ball of the boots. Give your toes more space so they do not feel cramped. For exact measurement please refer to the size chart.
- Safety Rating - ASTM F2892-18 EH
- Size in men's size, for women's size simply add 1.5. IE Men's US 6 would be equivalent of Women's US 7.5
- 6 Inch tall, Rubber outsole
- Shaft measures approximately 5.5'' from arch
- Platform measures approximately .75"
- See work boots with zipper


Art Spectrum® Series 950 Brushes
Developed in Europe for Art Spectrum®, the new Series 950 stiff synthetic brush range is an excellent example of the latest synthetic fibre advancements. The strength and special mix of these new interlocked fibres create a brush perfectly suited for impasto work. The fibres’ elasticity resists the brush head spreading under pressure therefore enabling precise brushstrokes whilst keeping the original shape intact even after intensive use.
Stiff synthetic brushes are often too rigid and have a tendency to drag the paint across the canvas surface. Art Spectrum® Series 950 allows the artist to lay paint down with complete control.
The Series 950 has a nickel-plated brass ferrule and is available in Round, Flat, Filbert and Bright in 10 sizes.


Particle sizing is a critical component of cutting-edge research and development R&D projects in a multitude of fields, ranging from pharmaceuticals and materials science to environmental monitoring and nanotechnology. Accurate and in-depth particle sizing plays a pivotal role in characterizing and optimizing the performance of various products and processes. By determining the size distribution of particles within a sample, researchers can gain invaluable insights into the physical properties, behavior, and quality of the materials under investigation. In pharmaceutical R&D, for example, the precise sizing of active pharmaceutical ingredients APIs and excipients is paramount. The efficacy and safety of drug formulations often hinge on the uniformity of particle size distribution, which affects factors such as dissolution rate, bioavailability, and drug release kinetics. For this reason, advanced particle sizing techniques like laser diffraction, dynamic light scattering, and image analysis are employed to scrutinize particle properties.
These methods not only help in the formulation of dosage forms but also enable the development of novel drug delivery systems, ultimately leading to more effective and targeted therapies. In the realm of materials science, the size and shape of particles significantly impact the characteristics and performance of materials. Whether it is designing high-strength composites, developing advanced coatings, or tailoring the properties of ceramics, particle size analysis is indispensable. Researchers use methods like scanning electron microscopy SEM and transmission electron microscopy TEM to delve into the microstructural details of materials, discerning the distribution of nanoparticles and micron-sized particles. This knowledge is pivotal for optimizing material properties, enhancing mechanical strength, and ensuring consistent product quality. Environmental research benefits greatly from particle sizing as well. Monitoring the size distribution of aerosol particles, pollutants, or microplastics is crucial for understanding their dispersion, transport, and potential health and environmental impacts visit ats lab. Advanced particle sizing techniques are pivotal for assessing the efficacy of air filtration systems, tracking the movement of airborne contaminants, and studying the dynamics of particulate matter in aquatic ecosystems.
By gaining a comprehensive view of particle size and distribution, environmental scientists can devise effective strategies for pollution control and remediation. In nanotechnology, where materials are manipulated at the nanoscale, precise control over particle size is imperative. Nanoparticles exhibit unique properties and behaviors that can be harnessed for a wide range of applications, from drug delivery and electronics to catalysis and energy storage. Characterizing and controlling nanoparticle size is fundamental in nanotech R&D, enabling the fine-tuning of material properties and the development of groundbreaking technologies. In conclusion, particle sizing is an indispensable tool for researchers across various disciplines engaged in cutting-edge R&D projects. It empowers scientists and engineers to understand, manipulate, and optimize materials and processes at the micro and nanoscales. The ability to control particle size and distribution enhances the quality and performance of products, ultimately driving innovation and shaping the future of industries as diverse as pharmaceuticals, materials science, environmental science, and nanotechnology.


The strength of a raft of Permavoid units is not only determined by the strength of the units but depends on the strength of the joints in between the units too. The Polypropylene PermaTies are designed to be slightly conical so they pull the individual units tightly together to form a rigid raft. For the Permavoid 150 two ties per joint are used (one inserted from each side) where for the Permavoid 85 and 85S one PermaTie per joint suffices. The PermaTies are white, so during installation one can easily spot where one is missing.
Even though the PermaTies tighly bind the Permavoid units into a raft, the PermaTies can be removed easily to deconstruct the raft without damage, enabling the user to re-use the system many times over. This is the key feature of the Permavoid subbase solution for temporary situations.
“The units are designed with tomorrow’s world in mind. Made from 100% recycled materials now, and again 100% recyclable in the future.”


Yukiko Ogawa, from Japan’s National Institute for Materials Science, is on a mission to create lightweight metals. Steel is the most commonly used structural material, but it has a lot of iron, which is heavy. Magnesium-based alloys could present new opportunities. The benefits are clear: lighter planes will save fuel, lighter electronics will increase computing power per unit volume, and lighter medical devices will decrease strain on elderly patients. The problem, however, is that magnesium has poor “formability” – it can’t be molded into shape very easily. Ogawa circumvented this issue by adding occasional atoms of scandium into the crystal structure, modifying its shape. The resulting alloy was twice as strong and could “snap back” to a previous conformation, potentially signifying “a new generation of lightweight metals.”
Mexico’s cultural connection with corn runs deep, but when Javier Larragoiti-Kuri visited a cornfield as a child, he witnessed a new layer of the industry. He didn’t like what he saw. Farmers were only using the corn kernels for food – a tiny percentage of the overall biomass – while “the rest of the plant became agricultural waste,” burned to ash. Larragoiti-Kuri, now a scientist at the Universidad Iberoamericana, hoped to kill two birds with one stone, addressing the corn waste issue while improving Mexico’s dire nutritional issues. He’s isolated a natively occurring yeast organism, which can ferment corn stover into xylitol, a low-calorie sugar substitute. By avoiding biomass burning, up to 40% of the country’s carbon dioxide emissions could be mitigated, and less glucose could help the 10 million Mexicans with diabetes. Not a bad outcome of a school field trip.


- Mesh construction for tough duty durability
- 2 replaceable Active Carbon filters
- 1-way discharge valves remove condensation
- Adjustable nose clip; prevent lens fogging
- Adjustable Strap for Universal Fit
- Protection from harmful airborne fine particles: organic chemicals, bacteria, smoke, allergens, odors, dust, and more.
F1 Active Carbon Filters
F1 is our standard filter consisting of two filter layers, the outer particulate filter and the internal active carbon element. The outer layer of the F1 filter is capable of trapping particulates fown to .1 microns in size. The inner layer, known as the Active Carbon element is effective towards fumes and odors. Combining the two technologies, this filter has been laboratory tested to be 99.9% effective.


Christopher Hunt is the Quality Engineering Manager at Accumold, a world leader in high-volume precision micro molding specializing in microelectronics, medical technology, wearables, optics, and emerging technologies. He and his team are responsible for the conformance of all plastic components produced across their micro, small, and lead frame injection molding production systems. Christopher joined Accumold in 2016 after working for a medical device manufacturer in Production Engineering and Quality Engineering roles. Christopher earned his B.S. and M.S. degrees in Industrial Engineering at Iowa State University and is a certified Six Sigma Green Belt and Scrum Product Owner.


What is BorENide-H?
When your application requires a hard coating that is slippery and non-stick then BorENide-H is recommended. The surface of this coating has a very low coefficient of friction making it ideal for high slip and dry lubrication applications.
BorENide-H is a medium phosphorus Electroless Nickel(MPEN) coating with encapsulated particles of hexagonal Boron Nitride(hBN). The particles average 1 micron in size and are distributed uniformly through the deposit. The BorENide-H deposit is designed to have the characteristics of very low coefficient of friction(high slip) and low stiction(high non-stick properties).
The coating offers advantages over EN+PTFE(Teflon) in all areas excepting corrosion resistance. Because the BorENide-H solution is based on medium phosphorus EN, the corrosion resistance of the coating will be less than EN+PTFE because this coating is deposited from a high phosphorus EN(HPEN)solution. Generally, HPEN coatings are highly passive, inert and unreactive and therefore have very superior corrosion resistance compared to MPEN but this difference becomes blurred when particles are deliberately co-deposited within the coating. This is because the EN plating solutions used for this application also contains unique surfactants and dispersants. For the applications for which the BorENide-H coating isintended, corrosion resistance is not really an issue.
The advantages of BorENide-H coatings over EN+PTFE are as follows:
1/ Harder coating – approx 48 RockwellC vs approx 30 RC for EN+PTFE.
2/ Lower coefficient of friction and lower stiction compared to EN+PTFE. This has been demonstrated in practice.
3/ Melting point(mp) of the BorENide-H deposit is 880-890Celsius. The benefits of low coefficient of friction and low stiction are maintained up to the mp.
With EN+PTFE, the coating can only be subjected to a continuous temperature of 260Celsius and at 327Celsius, the PTFE begins to melt and decompose. Above 260Celsius, volatile and toxic PTFE monomers are given off.


Things are heating up at Quantum with testing of our improved protective fire resistant coatings becoming an almost daily event in our Fire Test Lab. Our in-house testing is moving us close to our goal of independent testing and listing of more robust structural steel protection. Our fire testing capabilities now include: ASTM E119; UL 1709; CANULC-S101; ASTM E1354
Brand New Brand
Quantum Technical Services Ltd. introduced our new image that more accurately reflects our active research and development in the global market and average annual growth of 15.5% since our inception ~21 years ago. This year we've added a completely new product brand - ILLUSTRIUM™.
Quantum is excited to announce the addition of new fire test equipment and dedicated fire test room, increasing our test offering to include the following tests: ASTM E119; UL 1709; CANULC-S101; ASTM E1354.
We look forward to assisting you in the near future with your test requirements according to the above standards. Please contact us for further information and pricing on these tests based on your specific requirements.
Quantum Study on the Performance and Durability of Polyurea Containment Liners versus Polyethylene Based Geomembranes. This study compared the durability and large scale puncture performance of our state-of-the-art polyurea geomembranes as tested and compared to various polyethylene materials.The truncated cone test (Large Scale Hydrostatic Puncture, ASTM D5514) was used to determine a critical cone height for a 60 mil polyurea liner and 60 mil HDPE liner.
Quantum was one of a select number of recipients to receive a financial contribution from Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada as represented by the Minister of Western Economic Diversification under the Western Innovation Initiative (WINN). This included development of fire retardant structural steel protection and evolved further into the development of an innovative fire retardant coating for secondary containment.
Quantum moved into its own in April, 2010 when the company made a Quantum Leap from a leased property in Edmonton to an expanded new property in St. Albert. Within two years space was already limited and by early 2014 construction was underway to significantly increase Quantum's floor space.Most notably will be the expansion to Quantum's core business of research and development. A new test lab with additional test equipment will allow for optimum product integrity as new products evolve.


Jennifer Schmidt is the Senior Simulation Instructor at the American Injection Molding (AIM) Institute, Moldflow® Certified Expert, and GM Certified Moldflow® Analyst. She is also a Senior Design Engineer for Beaumont and has nearly twenty years of plastics industry experience. In addition to her Autodesk® Moldflow® consulting and training, Jennifer manages and performs simulation consulting projects for a variety of plastics industry organizations. Jennifer previous work history includes Hot Runner Designer and Flow Simulation Specialist roles. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Plastics Engineering Technology from Penn State Erie.


SolidWorks is a powerful software tool used by engineers and designers to create 3D models of various products. One of the key aspects of using SolidWorks is selecting the right materials for your designs. The choice of materials can greatly impact the final product’s strength, durability, and appearance.
Why is Material Selection Important?
Selecting the appropriate material for your design is crucial because it determines how your product will perform in real-world conditions. Different materials have different physical properties, such as strength, stiffness, thermal conductivity, and electrical conductivity. These properties directly affect how a part will behave under stress or when exposed to different environmental factors.
Step 1: Understand Material Requirements
Before selecting a material in SolidWorks, it’s important to understand the requirements of your design. Consider factors such as load-bearing capacity, temperature resistance, chemical compatibility, and aesthetic appeal. This will help you narrow down your options and choose a material that meets all these criteria.
Step 2: Accessing Material Library
SolidWorks provides an extensive material library that includes a wide range of commonly used materials. To access this library, go to the “Material” tab on the right side of the screen and click on “Edit Material.”
Step 3: Browsing Materials
Once you are in the material library, you can browse through different categories of materials using the navigation panel on the left side. The categories include metals, plastics, composites, and more.
- Bold text: Use bold text to highlight important tips or key points.
- Underlined text: Use underlined text to draw attention to important information or links.
Use lists to organize information in a clear and concise manner.
Step 4: Previewing Materials
To get a better understanding of how a material will look on your model, you can preview it by selecting the material and clicking on the “Preview” button. This will display a visual representation of the material’s appearance, including its color, texture, and reflectivity.
Step 5: Applying Materials
Once you have chosen the appropriate material for your design, you can apply it to specific parts or features in SolidWorks. Select the desired part or feature and then choose the material from the library. You can also customize material properties such as density, thermal conductivity, and more.
Selecting materials in SolidWorks is an important step in the design process. By understanding the requirements of your design and accessing SolidWorks’ material library, you can make informed decisions about which materials to use.
Remember to consider factors such as strength, durability, thermal properties, and aesthetic appeal when selecting materials for your designs.


The AC series is put inside the stopper cylinder in order to block moving objects and to stop it. There are automatic compensation model and adjustable model.
Automatic compensation model: The design of the external pressure cylinder is composed of a one-piece structure; the structure is compact and safe, so as to avoid deformation of the piston rod caused by the oblique angle impact during machine operation. In order to reduce the friction between the end face of the piston rod, it is recommended that the interface surface to be designed for rolling friction.
Adjustable model: In order to avoid the adverse effects caused by the off-angle impact, the piston rod adopts a two-stage structure. In this structure, there is a unilateral eccentricity adjustment ranging from 0° to 270°, which can effectively increase the adjustment range.
Outer pipe: AISI1215 and STKM11A oxidized black, and the nickel plating treatment enhances rust resistance
Piston rod: hard chromium plating treatment and special seals for longer lifespan
Piston: We adopt materials with excellent wear resistance to ensure long-lasting and stable cushioning
※ For shell specifications, please contact us for further details.


Seal any open housings on your winch or propane tank with the Winch Gasket Kit from Fisk Tank Carrier.
Winch Gasket Kit
The Winch Gasket Kit features nine non-metallic gaskets. These products are resistant to many chemicals and perfect to use for high-temperature and high-pressure sealing applications. Winch gaskets are suitable winches on a trailer. They will prevent fluids from leaking out and water from getting in, so sealing your winch with our durable gaskets will prolong its life.
Propane Tank Gasket
Inspecting your propane tank O-ring for cracks or deterioration every time before use is essential. When your propane seal is damaged, it can cause a gas leak. Our winch gaskets are a reliable, long-lasting sealant perfect for a propane tank gasket replacement. In the kit, you will find a gasket that is easy to install and matches the size of your propane tank.
The Winch Gasket Kit has gaskets made with compressed non-asbestos fiber (CNAF). These gaskets are created using a sheet material containing a combination of fibers and a rubber binder, usually made from EPDM, nitrile, SBR or neoprene. The material offers chemical resistance and durability without the toxicity of asbestos fibers. CNAF gaskets can be used with oils, gases, solvents, dilute acids and different water temperatures.
Add Propane Tank Gaskets to Your Cart
When it comes to propane tanks, it is critical to have a dependable and long-lasting gasket. The Winch Gasket Kit provides a wide variety of seals that work well with propane tanks. Buy this helpful kit now or contact us to learn more about it!


Hicom 4 – Ethernet Communication Tether – Twisted Pair Polyurethane Floating Cable
4 Twisted Pair Floating Tether is a communication cable with high strength and neutral buoyancy, which is especially preferred in underwater applications.
Thanks to the polyurethane outer insulation cover, it has high strength and flexibility. Polyurethane cover is much more resistant to breakage and tear than other types of materials.
The core of the cable contains Kevlar strands for strength and Dacron fibers for space filling. Dacron fibers are combined with a water-blocking compound to prevent leaks caused by nicks in the cable. High visibility yellow polyurethane foam cover resists abrasion and provides neutral buoyancy.
The flexibility of the cable is designed to be high enough to give ROV’s plenty of freedom.
4 Twisted Pair Floating Tether
|30 – 200 m
|100 – 650 ft
|Minimum Working Bend Diameter
|Buoyancy in Freshwater
|Buoyancy in Saltwater
|2 Twisted Pairs, 26 AWG
|DC Resistance @ 20°C
|Insulation Resistance @ 500 VDC
|> 1640 MΩ/km
For more tether options, click here.


APARA is a French costume jewellery brand that was founded in 2015. Aiming to stand out by using innovative materials, APARA makes its jewellery from silica, a natural raw material, extracted from minerals such as flint, quartz or even opal. Silica is turned into and shaped by a distinctive know-how to obtain the final result, silicone.
APARA jewellery is light in weight, flexible, durable, hypoallergenic, waterproof, soft and very comfortable to wear, with a natural shape memory. Whether it be chic or casual, APARA jewellery can be worn for all occasions and gives your look a contemporary touch.


Nous sommes désolés mais la section en anglais est présentement en construction.
We're sorry but the English section is currently under construction.
HYBRID JOIST is the inventor and producer of a brand-new, innovative engineered wood product: the Open Web Wood HYBRID JOIST. This silent floor system, whose maximum floor span tables comply with the Canadian Construction Materials Centre (CCMC) vibration criteria, is manufactured in Québec in a state-of-the-art facility. At HYBRID JOIST, we have also developed our own specialized computer software to make structural calculations for our open web wood floor hybrid joists.
In addition, HYBRID JOIST supplies several other components required in floor construction, such as blocking, columns, hangers, pony walls, rim boards, wood I-joists and LVL (header) beams.


The SPM Group Leoben under supervision of Prof. Dr. Christian Teichert has a history of more than 10 years.
At the moment the group has 3 AFMs at its disposal. One of them is combined AFM/STM from Omicron for UHV operation. In addition we have in house access to a fourth shared AFM (together with the IPWK). The Omicron AFM is attached to our UHV organic molecular beam epitaxy, equipped with a ion source, QCMB and an electron beam heater.
In our second lab we have to drop shape analysis devices from Kruess, to measure wetting properties and surface free energy of solids and liquids. Most important in the context of our group is that one of them can make droplets as small as 100pl.
Research is of course focussing on surface properties. However, of particular interest is the self-organization of nano and micro scale structures. The investigated mesoscopic structures


What are Rare Earths?
Rare earths ("REE") actually comprise 17 chemical elements, all belonging to the third group in the periodic table of elements.
REE are conventionally sub-divided into two categories, these being:
- Light rare earth elements ("LREE"), comprising Lanthanum (La), Cerium (Ce), Praseodymium (Pr), Neodymium (Nd), Samarium (Sm); and
- Heavy rare earth elements ("HREE"), comprising Europium (Eu), Gadolinium (Gd), Terbium (Tb), Dysprosium (Dy), Holmium (Ho), Erbium (Er), Thulium (Tm), Ytterbium (Yb), and Luttetium (Lu)and Yttrium (Y)
Rare earth elements do not occur naturally as metallic elements, they occur in a range of minerals that includes oxides, carbonates, phosphates and halides. A total of approximately 200 REE minerals have been identified.


Arena™, Sand finish
Rough sand finish with an old world texture.
With Arena™ an aged, old world textured finish or a more subtle sand finish can be achieved. Arena™ adds an extra dimension of color and texture not seen in traditional stucco. A color wash technique increases mottling and richness.
Arena™ is a 100% Acrylic Polymer Based, Opaque, crack resistant, sanded, trowel applied plaster finish.
Arena™ may be used for interior or exterior applications over properly prepared substrates, including new or existing drywall. May also be applied over cement or gypsum base coats or existing plaster surfaces.
Packaging: 5.0 Gallon (65 Ib) pail 1.0 Gallon (13 Ib) pail
Colors: Arena™ is available in the 24 standard Variance colors or may be custom colored upon request.
Coverage: 150-300 square feet (20-24 m sq) per 5.0 Gal pail


That's not the insulative properties of glass, that's the insulative properties of air. Air is a great insulator. That's why our best insulating materials (fibreglass, foam, cellulose, etc.) are designed to contain large air voids. Glass by itself is a relatively poor insulator. You could sandwich 10 feet of air between any substance and obtain similar performance, it's not very practical though and it's an incredible waste of space.
As far as multiple pain glass system go (typical residential windows), even the most efficient are only about R-5 or so. A typical 4" exterior wall is about R-15. Windows are where the vast majority of energy is lost in the winter time, followed by walls and then the roof (due to the roof having a large amount of insulation present (R-30 or more)).
As a Mechanical Engineer, I have performed many heating and cooling calculations.
The numbers if you would like:
Thermal conductivity of glass...1.1 W/(mK)
Thermal conductivity of air...0.025 W/(mK)
For reference, the thermal conductivity of wood ranges from about 0.04-0.4 W/(mK).
The higher the number, the more efficiently the substance can transfer thermal energy.
So glass conducts heat 44 times better than air.
Last edited by Urbanomicon; 08-06-2010 at 03:44 PM.
"Only the insane have the strength enough to prosper. Only those that prosper may truly judge what is sane."


Attic Insulation Dickson, TN
Attic insulation is without question the most important insulation in a structure. As a premier insulation contractor in Dickson, TN, Dickson Spray Foam Insulation uses the highest quality spray insulation available. Our closed-cell foam technology surpasses blown-in fiberglass and cellulose in retarding moisture, sealing drafts, and excellent R-value.
Why Should You Insulate Your Attic?
Attic insulation provides one of the best returns on investment a homeowner can make. Energy prices are rising, but the return on investment provided by insulation increases as well. As a rule of thumb, most building codes require a minimum of R-38 insulation in an attic, but some northern US states may require as much as R-60. Depending on the design of the home, adequate insulation can reduce energy costs exponentially, not to mention the environmentally friendly reduction of energy use.
There are other reasons for installing spray foam insulation. For example, some of our clients are not just looking for home insulation, but sound proof insulation as well. Our spray foam insulation process can dampen unwanted outdoor noise that can easily penetrate under-insulated exterior walls and garages.
How Does Attic Insulation Work?
Insulation does its job by resisting the transfer of heat. In other words, insulation keeps cool air separate from warm air. Interestingly, insulation does this by trapping air inside the material, as air is one of the best insulators available. Spray foam insulation traps these air pockets as the material cures, providing an even resistance to thermal transfer anywhere it is applied. Because the spray foam insulation is self-adhering, it also sticks to nearly any surface.
As a leading insulation contractor, Dickson Spray Foam Insulation technicians use spray foam to get into tiny spaces. Most attic insulation materials, like blown-in fiberglass and cellulose, simply lie on top of the drywall wherever they happen to fall. Allowing the insulation to fall into place can result in areas of the attic to remain uninsulated simply because the material cannot get into areas that are difficult to access. Spray foam insulation is technologically superior to these materials because it seeps into these areas and stops the drafts they cause.
Does Spray Foam Insulation Work in Vaulted or Cathedral Ceilings?
Yes. In fact, homes with vaulted or cathedral ceilings are one of the best applications for spray foam insulation. In the past, vaulted and cathedral style ceilings could really only be insulated with batts that were a hassle to install and tended to compact. The self-adhering nature of spray foam insulation allows the material to not only remain in place, but retain its shape, preventing any settling that might negatively affect the performance. Spray foam insulation can also be applied in various thicknesses, making it adaptable to nearly any situation.
Our commitment at Dickson Spray Foam Insulation is to provide our customers in Dickson, TN with world class attic insulation services, professionalism, and stellar customer service. We understand that our job is very important, and we take it seriously by using only the best materials and technicians available anywhere. Contact us today and let us show you how we can help.


Industrial Vacuum Cleaning
What is an Industrial Vacuum Loader?
Industrial vacuum loaders are truck-mounted industrial-strength vacuum cleaning units designed to pneumatically convey dry, slurry (semi-liquid, semi-solid), or liquid material through a vacuum hose, into a container, often mounted on the truck-mounted equipment as part of the vacuum cleaning system.
Since they offer a safe and reliable solution to cleaning up industrial waste and debris, as well as recovering and recycling valuable raw materials, industrial vacuum systems are an asset to today’s environmental protection efforts.
Their collector bodies, baghouses, vacuum pumps, and control panels are engineered for reliable and safe performance in extreme conditions, as well as for efficient maintenance. These robust industrial vacuum loaders are extremely versatile, making them well-suited to meeting the demands associated with removing a variety of materials from a variety of locations.
A wide array of materials can be effectively vacuumed with industrial vacuum loaders. Solids, dry bulk powders, liquids, slurries, and thick sludge can all be vacuumed successfully.
Super Products’ Supersucker® Industrial Vacuuming Systems can handle abrasives, alumina, asbestos, brick, carbon, catalysts, cement, chemicals, clay, coke, coal, dolomite, dust, fertilizer, fly ash, fluorspar, foundry sand, grain, grit slag, oxides, lime, metal chips, mill scale, oil spills, ore, paint chips, pellets, rocks, sludges, and slurries.
Truck-mounted industrial vacuum loaders can remove materials from remote or inaccessible areas, easily, quickly, and cost-effectively. The versatility of Super Products’ Supersucker® Industrial Vacuuming Systems enables them to remove materials from barges, breechings, bridges, clarifiers, collectors, cooling towers, conveyors, cranes, elevators, exhaust tunnels, flues, furnaces, heat exchangers, heavy machinery, hoppers, holds, precipitators, reactors, screen settling tanks, sewers, silos, sludge beds, sumps, spills, tanks, thickeners and tube bundles.
A host of industries rely on industrial truck-mounted vacuum loaders for the removal of materials from numerous locations.
Super Products’ Supersucker® Industrial Vacuuming Systems offer the ideal removal solution for bulk material recovery, power plants, cement plants, lime and coal plants, pulp and paper plants, chemical and petro chemical applications, foundries, mining, minerals processing, copper and aluminum manufacturing, steel mills, dust collectors, bridge painting clean-up, railway ballast removal applications, and the glass industry.


Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger
Download Enquiry form for Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger
- Fixed tube plate
- O-ring seal
- Floating tube plate
- Drain socket
View large image
The STH consists of a tube bundle inserted into a shell pipe. One media flows inside the tubes whilst the other flows outside the tubes (inside shell). Both media cross one another and exchange heat at a given temperature difference without mixing. The cooling media is usually water.
Typical applications for the STH are lubrication oil coolers for rock crushers, gearboxes and bearings, hydraulic power packs, air compressor/blower after & inter coolers, condensers & evaporators and gold elution.To ensure optimal flow conditions up to 4 passes on the tube side are standard. The number of baffles on the shell side is varying and dependant on volume flow. Cross-counter flow must be used in multi-pass and pure counter flow is always employed in single-pass applications.
All water headers are sandblasted and epoxy coated for additional corrosion protection.On request an additional zinc anode can be inserted into the headers.Floating and fixed tube bundle arrangements are all standard.To further improve heat transfer the thinnest possible tube walling is employed and “dead areas” avoided to the fullest extent possible.
The STH have merits that are often crucial, such as very low-pressure loss on the primary side and the ability to operate at high temperatures and pressures. Easy inspection and cleaning is possible during maintenance due to its construction.For high temperature applications up to 600°C a special design is offered whereby each tube is individually sealed with heat resistant seals.This allows for high temperature differences between any two media in the STH and small overall sizing resulting in compact design.
Frigotherm uses custom built design, selection and costing software also suitable for special media and materials to convert clients’ specifications into optimal quotations.
OCC100-300 Series STH
A series of standardised shell & tubes with effective surface areas between 1 and 35 m2 and shell sizes between 80 and 300NB are available.
View large image
Materials of tubes:
- commercial quality carbon steel
- stainless steel G316 and G304
- copper nickel alloy 90/10
- copper nickel alloy 70/30
Limiting condition of operation:
- max pressure 20 bar shell and tube
- max temperature 180°C
- max oil flow 35-1100L/min
- heat duty 3-500kW
- face gaskets: CAF, Nitril Cork
- O-Rings: PTFE, Viton, NBR
As an alternative to plain tubing we can offer finned tubing on the shell side. This is useful when low heat transfer takes place on the finned area and high heat transfers on the tube inside – i.e. high viscosity oils or gases on the fin outside and water on the inside.
Double seals with a leak indication hole are available - useful in applications where cross-contamination due to O-ring damage is unacceptable and must be avoided.
Port connections can be supplied to client requirements. Standard connections include threaded BSP sockets and flanged connections for higher pressure and volume flows.
The OCC series can be installed horizontally or vertically. It is secured with pre-mounted brackets bolted onto the shell flange and can be rotated at various angles.


Cost Savings Calculator.
How much money will you save using Eco Sound Barrier instead of precast?
The Eco Sound Barrier cost savings calculator shows you a material cost comparison by using Eco Sound Barrier panels instead of traditional precast.
Traditional precast barriers have been used for many years, but today Eco Sound Barrier has been developed as a revolutionary product made of lightweight composite materials. These steel and composite materials reap high cost savings over traditional precast barriers because they're quick and easy to unload, resulting in lower fuel costs.
Another great benefit of using Eco Sound Barrier panels is the fuel savings gained by using far fewer trucks to transport materials than traditional precast barriers.
If you're interested in saving money by using Eco Sound Barrier panels for your next project or would like more information, call 1-800-759-7474 to speak with a representative or click here.


Sublimation Mug Wraps are designed for straight sublimation mugs.
11oz 9 x 4"
15oz 9 x 4.3"
Sublimation transfers are printed using high quality sublimation paper and inks. Sublimation transfers require a heat press and properly coated sublimation products. Sublimation transfers are good for one time use only.
It is recommended to press onto white/light coloured substrates as sublimation inks are translucent. This means that if you are pressing onto a coloured surface, it will affect the colour of the transfer and anything shown as white on the transfer will be the colour of your substrate.


RHEINZINK® is the world’s leading manufacturer of architectural-grade titanium zinc products for standing seam roofing, wall panels, wall tiles, and roof drainage systems. For over 50 years, RHEINZINK® has been producing this very popular, modern material that offers a wide scope for design and is a material that can be recycled infinitely without the loss of its chemical or physical properties. RHEINZINK® provides extreme longevity and an elegant appearance, making it an ideal cladding material.
Available in the following colors
DOWNLOAD OUR RHEINZINK ROOF AND WALL PANEL SHEETS
RHEINZINK is available in the following DMI Roof Panel Profiles:
- Double Lock – DL10
- Double Lock – DL15
- Double Lock – DL20
- Tapered-Seam Double Lock:
- DL10, DL15 & DL20
- Compound Curve Snap-On Seam:
- SS10 & SS15
- Curved- Radius Double-Lock
- DL15 & DL20
Also available in coils, flat sheets and several wall panel profiles (see “Wall Applications” tab above)
RHEINZINK is available in the following DMI Wall Panel Profiles:
- Horizontal Wall Panel Series
- Flush Panel Series
- Bermuda Panels
- Diamond Panels
- Flat-Lock Panels
- Custom Profiles
Also available in coils, flat sheets and several roof panel profiles (see “Roof Applications” tab above)
Material with a Future
In the context of the discussion on sustainable construction, the environmental compatibility of building products is given great significance and accordingly influences the making of decisions by building owners and planners when selecting materials. In this focus, in addition to a long life, an important consideration is the expenditure of energy during the manufacture of the material, the recycling rate, and the energy saving to be made as a result of the high recycling rate.
In the case of RHEINZINK the environmental compatibility traditionally has a high value. Ecological yardsticks are already set during the extraction and processing of the raw material: The consumption of energy is extremely low. The most modern of production facilities reduce
emissions to a minimum. RHEINZINK is a 100 % recyclable and sets a yardstick with a life of many decades in use. Its use as a roof covering, facade cladding and roof drainage alone is accorded a high value: Since the consumption of energy in the recycling amounts to only around 5 % of the primary energy content and today in the market for used metals a value of up to 60% of the raw material price for high-purity zinc is achieved, the decision to use RHEINZINK is also of great benefit to future generations. Thanks to the high recycling rate of over 95 % a further reduction of the energy requirement is achieved. In the RHEINZINK manufacturing process production scrap is passed to the melting
process without further pre-handling.
In addition to exemplary ecological characteristics, RHEINZINK is convincing in terms of its aesthetic appearance. It can be delivered in various product lines and versions.
RHEINZINK PATINA is the classic line. The bright rolled version (perPATINA bright rolled) first takes the form of a natural patina in the course of time – due to atmospheric influences. With the preweathered variants prePATINA blue-grey and graphite-grey, the natural material
has on the first day a classical, typical zinc blue-grey or graphite-grey appearance. On the other hand the preweathered variants of this product line change again during the course of the year, the blue-grey and graphite-grey appearance of the RHEINZINK-PROTECT LINE is protected from aging in the longer term by an invisible coating.
- Natural material
- Natural patina formation
- Tried and tested processing characteristics
- For roof, facade, roof drainage and architectural details
- Ductile and frost-resistant
- Long life and maintenance-free
- 100 % recyclable


Part of the design process that we really enjoy is transforming commonplace materials into something special. At the Hartstein Ramshaw house, we've been experimenting with structural elements and materials that would typically be covered over. In addition to the wall studs in the clerestory windows, we're also exposing the B-C grade plywood of the living room ceiling.
This construction grade utility plywood has two types of faces; the B-side is an appearance grade face suitable for high-quality staining and paint finishing, and the C-side is the rough non-appearance side with visible knots and defects. We've been working with the contractor, Gray Renovation, to explore different options to give the exposed B-side a bit more of a refined finish while still preserving the natural grain of the wood. After testing a variety of finishes and stains, we've chosen a combination of Minwax Pickling Stain with a clear polyurethane finish.
The pickling stain evens out the grain of the B-side with a subtle, nautical whitewash, while the clear polyurethane finish gives it a pearly luster. These test samples show the difference between a clear-coat of polyurethane and the pickling stain/polyurethane combination. More photos to come as the ceiling receives this treatment.


|Yahya A. Ismail, PhD
Chairperson, University Research Committee
Associate Professor of Chemistry & Head
Dept. of Basic Sciences
- Fabrion/Polyaniline microfibrous mat. Preparation and electrochemical characterization as reactive sensor, Yahya A. Ismail, Jose Martinez and Toribio.F.Otero, Electrochimica Acta, 123, 2014, 501–510 , ( IF = 4.504)
- Biomimetic Polyurethane Microfibrous Mat Templated Polypyrrole: Reactive Biomimetic Sensing Capabilities, Yahya A. Ismail, Jose Martinez and Toribio.F.Otero, J.ElectroAnal.Chem., 719, 2014 , 47 – 53 ( IF = 2.871)
- One Actuator with several sensors in one device with only two connecting wires: Mimicking muscle- brain feed back:, Toribio.F.Otero ,Jose Martinez , Laura Valero, and Kinji Asaka and Yahya A. Ismail , Advances in Science and Technology series, Trans Tech Publishing, Vol 79, 16 -25, 2013.
- Biomimetic polypyrrole based all three in one triple layer actuators exchanging cations, Fransisco G. Cordova, Yahya A.Ismail, Toribio F. Otero J. Materials Chemistry, 21, 17265- 17272, 2011. ( IF = 6.63)
- Sensing characteristics of a conducting polymer/hydrogel hybrid microfiber artificial muscle, Yahya A. Ismail, Jose G. Martínez, Ahmad S. Al Harrasi, Seon J. Kim, Toribio F.Otero, Sensors and Actuators B Chemical, 160, 1180-1190, 2011 (IF =4.09)
- A Linear actuation of polymeric nanofibrous bundle for artificial muscles, Bong Kang Gu, Yahya A. Ismail, Seon J.Kim, Chemistry of Materials, 21 (3), pp 511–515, 2009. ( IF =8.53)
|Major Conference Presentations
- ‘A novel electroactive hydrogel microfiber with improved actuation’, Yahya A.Ismail, Su Ryon Shin, Seon Jeong Kim, MRS fall meeting2007, Boston, Massachusetts, USA , Nov. 26-30, 2007.
- Flexible Super capacitor from Hydrogel/ conducting Polymer Microfiber, Yahya A. Ismail and Seon Jeong Kim, Oral Presentation at the Materials Research Society (MRS), Spring meeting, San Francisco, USA, April 5-9, 2010.
- Polypyrrol/Chitosan Hydrogel Hybrid Micro Fiber As Sensing Artificial Muscle, Yahya A. Ismail, Jose G. Martínez, Ahmad S.Al Harrasi, Seon.J.Kim, Toribio.F. Otero, SPIE Smart Structure + NDE meeting, San Diego, USA, March 6-10, 2011.
- Conducting Polymers are Simultaneous Sensing Actuators, Fransisco G. Córdova1, Yahya A. Ismail, Jose G.Martinez, Ahmad S. Al Harrasi, Toribio.F. Otero, SPIE Smart Structure + NDE meeting and 17th EAPAD conference, San Diego, USA, March 10-14, 2013.
- ‘Conducting polymers as biomimetic reactive materials for simultaneous sensing actuator application: Mimicking muscle – brain communication’ Jose Gabriel Martinez, Yahya A. Ismail, Toribio Fernandez Otero, 247th American Chemical Society (ACS) National meeting & Exposition, Dallas (TX), USA, March 16 -20, 2014
- Conducting polymers as biomimetic reactive sensors of the working conditions: Evidence from Polyaniline; Yahya A. Ismail, Jose Gabriel Martinez, Toribio Fernandez Otero, 2015 “International Conference on Advances in Functional Materials (AFM 2015),” Stony Brook University, NY, USA, June 29 – July 3, 2015.
American Chemical Society (ACS), USA
Society of Photo -Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE), USA
Material Research Society (MRS), USA


Professionals in the bio-pharm industry understand meeting pharmaceutical equipment components requirements is a rigorous task. Close attention to the evolving FDA Current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) regulations and American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Bioprocessing Equipment (BPE) standards is needed to be in compliance and ensure a hygienic process.
“The BPE standards section for Process Components (SD-3) includes Connections, Fittings and Piping (SD-3.1) and Spray Devices (SD-3.9), which highlight design requirements, Surface Finishes (SD-22.214.171.124), and recommended flow rates for certain vessel sizes and orientations.” Pete Barrie, product manager for Sani-Matic and BPE committee member explained. “These standards guide our design and manufacturing efforts when making spray devices such as directionally drilled spray balls.”
Brian Schaal, lead components designer at Sani-Matic explained how the team creates hygienic components that do not have established standards, “When we receive a pharmaceutical component request that doesn’t have clear industry standards, the requirements are largely determined by the customer and are end-user specific. The rest we extrapolate from established standards based on different systems or equipment such as tanks or cabinet washers.”
Common Features Needed for Pharmaceutical Equipment Components
Many features must be considered in the design and manufacture of hygienic components for pharmaceutical applications:
- Orbital welds. A weld where the welding arc that is mechanically rotated 360⁰ around an object such as a pipe for repeatable results.
- Surface finish or surface roughness. A recommended finish for wetted and non-wetted surfaces.
- Documentation. Turnover packages with required certifications and materials to support cleaning validation efforts.
- BPE fittings. Fittings and tubing are the two categories within the BPE standards that can be BPE certified. All other components listed within the standard may be BPE compliant, but they are not certified.
- Drainability. A design and construction ensuring a slope to drain.
- Material construction. Materials such as 304 or 316L stainless steel.
- USP Class VI certification for elastomers. The USP is an independent, non-profit organization with intent to create high-quality standards for manufacturing and distributing safe and effective medicines, supplements and food. The USP publishes biocompatibility protocols for the plastics and polymers that may encounter human tissue.
- Tri-clamp or weld connections.
It’s all About the Repeatability: The Importance of Orbital Welds
Orbital welds play a critical role in the manufacturing of pharmaceutical equipment components. BPE standards require tubing to be welded using an automated welding process to minimize the possibility of human error and achieve repeatable results.
“It’s all about repeatability,” Scott Norton, certified weld inspector (CWI) and quality inspector for the company said. “An orbital welding system is a computer-controlled welding machine. We have programs set up for various tubing sizes, and the operator selects a program based on size requirements and runs that program. We use previously tested and modified programs for each weld setting so we know that each time a program is run, it is going to be exactly the same – every time.”
“Alignment is also a key factor in orbital welding,” he added. “The orbital needs to be set up so the joint is exactly in line with the tungsten. Once the weld is complete, you have a perfect connection point that doesn’t require additional grinding or polishing at the connection site.”
Norton further explained exactness is required to prevent orbital weld failures that can result in drainability issues, corrosion, and hard-to-clean areas that harbor bacteria. “Any number of reasons could lead to a failed weld,” he explained.
Top Weld Failures and Defect Prevention
- Misalignment. Misalignment of the tubes or other components being welded results in a ridge on the inside of the weld.
- Lack of Fusion. A lack-of-fusion means there isn’t fusion between the weld metal and fusion faces or adjoining weld beads, resulting in a notch effect.
- Incomplete Penetration. Incomplete Penetration is when the weld bead does not entirely penetrate the opposite side of what you are welding. For Sani-Matic, this means the full circumference of the inside diameter (I.D.) of the tubing.
- Discoloration. BPE’s discoloration acceptance criteria for welds states no weld bead shall be discolored.
- I.D. Concavity, also known as “suckback”. I.D. Concavity means that a cave or valley has been created on the inside diameter (I.D.) of the tubing. This can be caused by excessive purge pressure on the I.D. while welding the outer diameter. The purge gas pressure wants to “push” out on the material during the welding process, creating a cave or valley on the I.D. after the weld pool solidifies. Concavity is limited to 10% of the wall thickness by BPE standards.
- Excessive Convexity. Excessive Convexity means that the weld bead on the outside diameter (O.D.) is no longer flush with the base metal. The weld has “sunk” creating a valley on the O.D. Convexity is also limited to 10% of the wall thickness by BPE standards.
- Meandering weld bead. This defect occurs when the weld weaves from side to side in a serpentine pattern rather than continuing in a straight path around the weld joint, which can result in lack of fusion.
- Porosity is pit-type defect that is formed by gas bubbles or air entrapment during solidification.
“If we find any rejected welds, it’s included in the weld log, corrected and re-inspected,” Norton stated.
“The inspection process is incredibly meticulous,” Norton explained. “Each weld receives a sequential number that is detailed in the weld log. It includes information about who welded it, the date, time, joint and both sides’ heat numbers. The heat numbers allow us to trace the full composition of the material used all the way back to the mine. All of that is cross-referenced and documented in the heat map, weld map and weld log, which is further supported by the borescope video recording.”
“Each step in the process provides checks and balances to ensure 100% of the welds have been inspected, approved to meet BPE standards and thoroughly documented,” Barrie added.
Think Inside the Pipe: Borescope Inspections
Each weld is inspected by a Sani-Matic CWI using a borescope. A camera attached to a whip is inserted into the pipe or tube allowing the inspector to see the interior weld. Each weld inspection is video recorded and included within the documentation package.
“The interior weld is the product contact surface in most cases. We’re looking for any pits, cracks, ridges, crevices, scratches, discoloration or other defects outside of the welding acceptance criteria outlined within BPE’s Materials Jointing (MJ) section of the BPE standards,” Norton explained.
Ensuring Clean: Riboflavin Testing
To ensure spray devices are effective, Sani-Matic furthers the inspection process with Riboflavin Testing. This test includes a series of methodical steps performed by a service or engineering team member to document full spray coverage.
To Be Clean, Be Smooth: Surface Finish
The surface finish is an important final step in the fabrication process of pharmaceutical equipment components. Meeting surface finish requirements for a smooth surface decreases the likelihood of soil adhesion and bacterial contamination—and meets hygienic standards for cleanability outlined by BPE.
“At Sani-Matic, the Ra finish, or roughness average, is completed in-house by our grinders. We take the surface finish down to a specific finish reading, which is checked with a profilometer,” explained Schaal. “Typically, the wetted finish of our hygienic components is 15 µin Ra for spray devices and 25 µin Ra for all other components.”
Barrie added that although electropolishing (EP) is not required by BPE, customers may opt for the smooth, mirror-like surface achieved by EP, depending on their process requirements.
Documentation to Support Validation
Upon completion of any system or pharmaceutical equipment components, Sani-Matic’s dedicated documentation specialists compile the necessary turnover packages (Certified As-Built Drawings, Surface Finish Certification, Weld Logs, Slope Maps, Borescope Video Documentation, etc.) required by the customer to validate their cleaning process.
From engineers to certified weld inspectors and documentation specialists, each member of Sani-Matic’s team of experts plays an important role in helping its customers meet the pharmaceutical equipment components requirements.


Frequently Asked Questions
Old World Stone Veneer products are grouped into general styles such as Rustic Ashlar or Ledgestone for easy reference, but it is important to remember that products in the same style group may not have identical shape, size, and texture characteristics. Since products are naturally created, each individual stone type will have its own unique characteristics.
What are the benefits of natural thin stone versus manufactured stone?
Natural thin stone veneer offers many of the same benefits of manufactured stone veneer (lightweight, easy to install, no footer required) with the added benefit of being a natural product. Because natural stone products tend to be more durable than manufactured stone products, they will generally maintain their beauty much longer than manufactured stone. While all products exposed to sunlight will fade to varying degrees over time, natural stone tends to be more resistant to fading than manufactured stone. The depth and variation of color in natural stone is often much greater than its manufactured counterpart. Additionally, natural stone maintains its color throughout the piece, making it much more resilient against cutting, chipping, and breaking.
Where is Old World Stone Veneer quarried?
Old World Stone Veneer is quarried from select locations around the world. If you would like more information about where a specific stone is quarried, please contact your local dealer.
How should Old World Stone Veneer be installed?
Old World Stone Veneer is installed following the same basic procedures that are used for manufactured stone veneer. We recommend following the NCMA MSV guidelines for all preparatory steps; however, we strongly recommend the use of a modified thinset mortar to adhere natural stone thin veneer. These mortars adhere better to the smooth backs of sawn thin veneer than traditional Type S Mortar. Mortars should comply with the requirements of ANSI Standards A118.4 or A118.15. Contact your local dealer for additional installation information.
What is the difference between a dry-stacked style application and a mortar joint/grouted application?
For either type of application, the surface preparation is the same (follow NCMA MSV guidelines), and the same mortar is used to adhere the stone to the wall. The difference between the two application styles only relates to the fitting of the stones and whether a mortar joint is used between the stones.
For a dry-stacked style application, pieces should generally be fitted together as tightly as possible with minimal gaps, which gives the pieces the appearance of being dry-stacked. Additional cutting and fitting may be required to achieve a tight fit. Mortar is used to adhere the stones to the wall, but no mortar joint is added between the stones after they are installed.
For a mortar joint/grouted application, the stones should be installed with a small space between each piece. The typical space is 1/4" to 1/2", but a larger space can be used if a larger mortar joint is desired. After the stones are installed on the wall, mortar is added to the space between the stones (typically using a grout bag). The mortar joint is usually tooled and brushed to create a smooth, finished appearance.
How much cutting and fitting is required during installation?
While every effort has been made to choose quality products that install with ease, cutting and fitting will be required during installation. All samples and photos required cutting and fitting to create the finished product. Some stone types may require more cutting and fitting than others. It is recommended that cutting and fitting be done with a wet or dustless saw to reduce dust and potentially harmful airborne contaminates that may be present in natural stone.
Should natural stone veneer be sealed?
Many factors contribute to determining whether your job should be sealed. In most cases, it is not necessary to seal natural thin stone. Certain more porous stones do benefit from a coat of sealer in high exposure areas. If sealing is required or desired, the use of a breathable sealer is required. Before applying any sealer, the sealer manufacturer should be consulted to verify compatibility and applicability for your project.
Are color variations and/or mineral deposits present in the stone?
Because Old World Stone Veneer is a product of nature, color variations should be expected. While every effort has been made to create photos, brochures, and samples that accurately depict the color range, due to limitations on printing and photographic technology, as well as limited amount of space on sample boards, variations should be expected. Most stone types will have a larger color and size range than can be displayed in photos and samples. Additionally, changes within the quarries themselves can lead to variations over time as raw material changes in different areas in the quarries. Mineral deposits may be present in some stones and not others. These mineral deposits lend to the beauty of the stone, but they can also lead to greater color variations, rust, or other discolorations over time. Old World Stone Veneer and its dealers cannot be responsible for natural variations or mineral deposits within the stone.
How can natural stone be cleaned?
Old World Stone Veneer can be cleaned using a mild detergent and water with a stiff bristle brush. It can also be gently pressure washed; however, care must be taken to ensure that the surface of the stone is not damaged. Surrounding building fixtures should be protected when cleaning the stone surface. Acids, solvents, and harsh cleaners should not be used on natural stone products. Acids can react with the minerals in the stone and cause oxidation and discoloration. There are several cleaners that can be used to remove rust spots and oxidation. When cleaning, always test the cleaner on a small section before using it on your entire project.
Can natural stone be used around salt water pools or areas frequently exposed to de-icing agents?
We recommend against using natural stone near areas where it will be directly exposed to salt. While not every stone reacts badly to salt, it can cause many undesirable effects. Additionally, salt can corrode the mortar which is used to install the stone. When de-icing areas near Old World Stone Veneer, it is important to make sure that the salt does not contact the stone directly.
Does Old World Stone Veneer have a warranty?
Please see our statement of warranty for more information.


T380 Esko Titan 380 BWF Coverall, Type 5/6, Sizes S to 4XL
- BWF—Breathable Waterproof Fabric
- Approved for asbestos removal, meth lab decontamination and bio-hazards
- Penetration resistance for premium protection—Chemical (EN368) and Blood (ASTM F1670)
- 4-thread seam stitching, 3–3.5 stitches per cm, stronger seam strength compared to other brands
- Elastic is stitched outside the coverall to avoid any possible allergy reaction
- Auto-locking zippers, well folded-in for user comfort
- Double sided tape on zip
- Approved in accordance with EN1149-1 anti-static standard
- EN1073-2 approved for protection against radioactive contamination
- EN14126 approved for protection against biological hazards and infective agents (Types 5-B, 6-B)
- Two-way zipper for easy access to clothing underneath
- EN 14126 Certified to meet performance requirements for re-usable and limited use protective clothing against infective agents.
- EN 1073-2 Certified to meet performance requirements for protective clothing against particulate radioactive contamination.
- EN 1149 Certified workwear with anti-static properties. Electrostatic dissipative clothing with reduced risk of sparking, especially in environments where there is a risk of explosion.
- EN 13034 Type 6 Protective clothing against liquid chemicals (type 6), provides limited protection against small spatters and fumes from liquid chemicals. Intended to be used if a full liquid permeation barrier is not necessary.
- EN 13982-1 Type 5 Protective clothing for use against solid particulates – performance requirements for chemical protective clothing providing protection to the full body against airborne solid particulates.
Sizes: S, M, L, XL, 2XL, 3XL, 4XL
|ESKO COVERALL SIZE CHART|
|Intended to be used as a guide only, comfortable fit will vary for individual wearers.|


Construction & Steelwork
RWS Engineering work with builders, architects, civil engineers, project managers, developers, development companies and home owners in the supply of steel and steel fabricated products for use within the construction industry.
Steel is used for construction as it is renowned for its load bearing strength and durability. Structural steel is often used to create the framework or skeleton of the building and depending upon the architectural design, may be hidden within the structure of the building or on show to display its beauty.
As well as steel beams, columns, lintels and joists, we are able to offer the bespoke design, manufacture and erection of a vast range steel products such as:
- New build steel frames and framework
- Structural steel
- Supporting steel
- Steel frames for extensions and loft conversions
- Steel framed terraces and balconies
- Steel staircases and fire escapes
- Steel balustrade
- Railings and hand rails
- Gates and fences
We are able to work from existing drawings and designs or can offer a design service.
Access to additional services, supplied by trusted partners, include galvanising, hot zinc spraying, shot blasting and powder coating.
Members of our staff are CITB accredited to SSSTS level so qualified to work on site in a safe manner, implementing the latest health, safety, welfare and environmental legislation, and work to new guidance and industry best practice.
If you are considering or require steel for your next construction project, please contact our professional and efficient team.


While a lot of investors lost everything when the economic downturn hit the United States, some smart investors came out just fine. This is most likely due to the fact that in addition to their other forms of investments, these smart investors chose purchasing precious metal investments. Precious metals are generally thought to be immune to devaluation of the US dollar and their value tends to go up during times of economic turmoil. Investing in precious metals can be a very smart way to protect an investment portfolio, if it is handled correctly. No one should rush into purchasing precious metals or any other forms of investment. It takes research and proper strategy to properly use precious metals as part of a portfolio.
Gold is the ideal precious metal to own when economic times get tough. Gold not only has intrinsic value, it is also in high demand these days. Gold is being used in a number of different manufacturing processes and in the production of many high tech consumer products, which makes it a high demand asset. Gold also retains its price value even when monetary currency falls. Over the last decade the price of gold has gone up nearly 300%. So, while the US dollar is falling, gold remains steady and in demand. Finding new sources of gold is not easy either, so while the demand is high the supply remains limited. This also helps to ensure that price of gold will continually rise.
Silver is a precious metal that can be bought for less than the price of gold. This makes it a favorite precious metal for investors with a limited amount of money to spend. The value of silver also increases during recessions and like gold, it has shown a continuous rise in value over the last decade.
Platinum is not as well known in the investing world, but it is still a very good form of investment. Platinum is used in a variety of commercial products these days, including in auto parts, jewelry, fuel cells and in computers and medical devices. Because it is so useful platinum is always in high demand and its value is reflected accordingly.
Although this precious metal is even less known than platinum is, experts in investing in precious metals recognize its worth and value as an investment tool. This is a relatively new form of precious metal, having just been discovered in 1803. Palladium is used in many of the same ways as platinum is, but it can also be used the refining of oil. This means that palladium is highly demanded and worth quite a bit in value.
Why Precious Metals?
Investing in precious metals makes sense. They hold value when other forms of investment lose value. They are in high demand but their supply is limited. The future value of precious metals is likely to skyrocket. Precious metals have intrinsic value and can be used as commodities. There are other reasons choose precious metals as well, but these are the main reasons.


Shanghai White Butterfly Pipe Technology Co., Ltd.
|Business Type:||Manufacturer, Trading Company|
|Location:||Shanghai, China (Mainland)|
|Total Employees:||201 - 300 People|
|Total Annual Revenue:||US$10 Million - US$50 Million|
|Average Lead Time:||5 Day(s)|
Shanghai White Butterfly Pipe Technology Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise founded in 1985 (grew out of Shanghai Building Material...
Shanghai White Butterfly Pipe Technology Co., Ltd. is a high-tech enterprise founded in 1985 (grew out of Shanghai Building Materials Factory) and specializes in manufacturing plastic pipes and pipe fittings for potable water, hot and cold water supply, drainage, HVAC and so on.
Shanghai White Butterfly Pipe has been taking the lead in producing PVC piping products and PPR piping products since 1986 and 1997 in China.
With Krauss-Maffei production lines from Germany, Battenfeld injection molding equipment, automatic quality test equipment and top-quality virgin raw materials, Shanghai White Butterfly Pipe has the full ability to provide world class plastic pipes and pipe fittings with various outer diameter and pressure grade.
With an annual output of twenty thousand tons of production capacity, White Butterfly's products range from PPR piping products, PP soundproof drainage piping products, UPVC piping products, HDPE piping products, PERT piping products, BETA PPR piping products, PB piping products, PP-AL-PP composite piping products and matched tools. For industrial and civil use, the products have been widely applied to water supply system, drainage system, heating system, electrical system, etc.
Shanghai White Butterfly has passed ISO9001 International Quality System Certification, ISO14001 Environment Management System Certification, ISO14024 Environment Label Certification, CE Certificate, etc.
Shanghai White Butterfly Pipe is the Vice Chairman of PPIA (Plastics Piping Subcommittee Affiliated with China Plastics Industry Association) and the first company in China to pass the 8760h Test ( Heat Stability Test under hydrostatic pressure for 8760h carried by Sweden Bodycote Laboratory).
Shanghai White Butterfly has been awarded the honor of Top Ten Brand In Plastic Piping Industry, National Free-Inspection Products, Shanghai Famous Brand, etc.
Shanghai White Butterfly Pipe Technology Co., Ltd. distributes products nationwide in more than 30 provinces and can manufacture products according to customers' requirement and purchase orders in the form of OEM or ODM.
Welcome to our company and do not hesitate to contact us to get more information.
South Asia : 9.09%
Northern Europe : 9.09%
Factory Size : 50,000-100,000 square meters
No. of Production Lines : Above 10
No. of R&D Staff : 5 - 10 People
Email to this supplier


CUSTOM METAL FABRICATION
Since 1931, Economy Metal Works has been a leading provider of custom sheet metal fabrication services in Houston, TX. We specialize in manufacturing precision sheet metal fabricated parts, industrial louvers, NEMA enclosures, dampers and industrial skids for a wide range of industries, including oil & gas, petrochemical and power generation. We work specifically with aluminum, stainless steel, carbon steel and galvanized steel to make quality fabricated products.
Applications include custom, structural, architectural and decorative metal fabrication projects. With our flexible and diverse approach, we have the ability to custom manufacture and fabricate metal products to your precise specifications at a competitive price, no matter how unique. In addition to metal fabrication, we offer supporting services for our customers including water jet cutting, plasma cutting, CNC services, and welding.


An Automatic Flat Bed Die Cutting Machine, also known as a flatbed die cutter, is a type of machine used for precision cutting and shaping various materials, including paper, cardboard, foam, plastic, leather, fabric, and more. It is commonly used in industries like printing, packaging, label production, and crafts to create custom shapes, designs, and products.
# Here are some key features and components of an Automatic Flat Bed Die Cutting Machine:
1. Flat Bed: The machine features a flat, sturdy cutting bed where materials are placed for cutting. This bed typically has a smooth and level surface to ensure accurate and consistent cuts.
2. Die: A die is a specialized tool made of sharp blades or steel rule that is used to cut, score, or perforate the material. Dies are custom-made to match the desired design or shape. Dies can be changed to accommodate different cutting patterns.
3. Feeding Mechanism: This is the part of the machine where the material is fed onto the flat bed. It can be manual or automated, depending on the machine's configuration.
4. Cutting Mechanism: The cutting mechanism is responsible for applying pressure to the die, which in turn cuts the material. It can be hydraulic, pneumatic, or servo-driven, depending on the machine model.
5. Waste Removal System: After cutting, the waste material (referred to as "chads" or "strips") needs to be removed. Some machines have an automatic waste removal system that eliminates the need for manual cleanup.
6. Control Panel: An integrated control panel or computer interface allows operators to set the cutting parameters, such as size, depth, and speed, and monitor the machine's performance.
7. Safety Features: Automatic Flat Bed Die Cutting Machines are equipped with safety mechanisms to protect operators during operation.
8. Material Compatibility: These machines can handle various materials, including paper, cardboard, foam, rubber, plastic, and thin metal sheets, depending on their design and specifications.
9. Precision and Speed: These machines are known for their precision and can produce consistent, high-quality results at a relatively high speed.
10. Versatility: Flatbed die cutting machines are versatile and can be used for a wide range of applications, from cutting out packaging boxes and labels to creating custom-shaped cards and intricate designs.
11. Cost-Efficiency: While the initial investment can be significant, these machines can significantly reduce labor costs and increase productivity in industries where precision cutting and shaping are essential.
# Applications of Automatic Flat Bed Die Cutting Machine:
1. Packaging Industry:
- Die-cutting custom-shaped packaging boxes and cartons.
- Creating intricate designs for product packaging.
- Producing window cutouts on packaging for product visibility.
2. Label and Sticker Production:
- Cutting labels and stickers into various shapes and sizes.
- Adding perforations or scoring lines for easy label or sticker removal.
- Creating specialty labels for branding and promotions.
3. Greeting Card and Invitation Manufacturing:
- Cutting and shaping greeting cards with intricate designs.
- Adding embossed or debossed elements to cards.
- Creating custom invitations for special events.
4. Automotive Industry:
- Manufacturing gaskets and seals with precision.
- Producing automotive interior components like foam inserts for seats and panels.
5. Textile and Apparel:
- Cutting fabric and leather pieces for clothing and accessories.
- Creating custom-shaped patches and appliques.
6. Footwear Industry:
- Cutting shoe components, such as insoles, outsoles, and uppers.
- Creating custom shoe designs with intricate patterns.
7. Electronics and IT:
- Cutting protective films, gaskets, and insulating materials for electronic components.
- Creating custom membrane switches and control panels.
8. Medical Devices:
- Manufacturing medical device components and gaskets.
- Cutting precise shapes for wound dressings and medical packaging.
9. Advertising and Signage:
- Cutting out letters and graphics for signs and displays.
- Creating three-dimensional displays and promotional materials.
10. Toys and Games:
- Die-cutting cardboard and plastic components for board games and puzzles.
- Producing custom-shaped pieces for toys and figurines.
11. Educational Materials:
- Cutting educational materials like flashcards, puzzles, and learning aids.
- Creating custom teaching resources with unique shapes and designs.
12. Aerospace and Defence:
- Cutting gaskets, seals, and insulating materials for aerospace applications.
- Manufacturing specialty components for defense equipment.
13. Food Industry:
- Cutting food packaging, such as custom-shaped wrappers and boxes.
- Creating decorative food displays for confectionery and bakery products.
14. Crafts and Hobbies:
- Enabling craft enthusiasts to create custom-shaped paper crafts, scrapbooking elements, and decorations.
15. Promotional Products:
- Producing promotional items like keychains, coasters, and magnets with unique shapes and designs.
- Creating custom promotional products for marketing campaigns.
# Frequently Asked Questions:
Q. What is an Automatic Flat Bed Die Cutting Machine?
Ans: An Automatic Flat Bed Die Cutting Machine is a piece of equipment used to precisely cut or shape materials, such as paper, cardboard, fabric, and plastic, using custom-made dies.
Q. How does a Flat Bed Die Cutting Machine work?
Ans: It works by placing a material on a flat bed and using a die, which is a specialized tool, to cut or shape the material. The machine applies pressure to the die, resulting in precise cuts.
Q. What types of materials can I cut with a Flat Bed Die Cutting Machine?
Ans: These machines can cut a wide range of materials, including paper, cardboard, fabric, foam, plastic, rubber, leather, and some thin metals.
Q. What are dies, and how are they made?
Ans: Dies are custom-made cutting tools with sharp blades or steel rules that match the desired shape or design. They can be made from various materials, such as wood, metal, or plastic.
Q. What are the advantages of using an Automatic Flat Bed Die Cutting Machine?
Ans: Advantages include precision cutting, the ability to create custom shapes and designs, increased production efficiency, and reduced labor costs.
Q. Are there different sizes of Flat Bed Die Cutting Machines available?
Ans: Yes, these machines come in various sizes to accommodate different material dimensions and production needs.
Q. Can these machines handle large production runs?
Ans: Yes, they are suitable for both small-scale and large-scale production runs, depending on the machine's size and capabilities.
Q. Is there a learning curve for operating a Flat Bed Die Cutting Machine?
Ans: Operating the machine may require some training, but it is generally user-friendly, and operators can quickly become proficient.
Q. Are there safety features in place for operators?
Ans: Yes, these machines are equipped with safety mechanisms to protect operators during operation.
Q. Can I create custom dies for unique designs or shapes?
Ans: Yes, you can create custom dies to match your specific design or shape requirements.
Q. What industries commonly use Flat Bed Die Cutting Machines?
Ans: Industries such as packaging, labeling, automotive, textiles, electronics, medical devices, and advertising frequently use these machines.
Q. What is the maintenance requirement for these machines?
Ans: Regular maintenance, including keeping the machine clean, lubricating moving parts, and inspecting the cutting tools, is essential to ensure the machine's longevity and performance.
Q. Can these machines perforate or score materials in addition to cutting?
Ans: Yes, these machines can be used to perforate and score materials, making them versatile for various applications.
Q. What is the cost range for Automatic Flat Bed Die Cutting Machines?
Ans: The cost varies significantly based on the machine's size, features, and capabilities. Smaller machines may cost a few thousand dollars, while larger, more advanced models can cost several hundred thousand dollars.
Q. Where can I purchase or inquire about Automatic Flat Bed Die Cutting Machines?
Ans: You can contact manufacturers and suppliers specializing in industrial machinery and equipment. They often provide information on available models and pricing.