Biomass conveyers – biomass is an essential renewable fuel in the commercial and industrial power generation sector. The transport of biomass to the boiler is linked to the combustion technique used. When designing the boiler fuel supply equipment, the distance over which biomass with specific properties is to be transported at a given capacity is considered. When transporting loose biomass (sawdust, pellets, wood chips) over short distances, screw conveyors are used. Belt conveyors are used if the distance between the boiler and the hopper is greater. Their design consists of a long belt mounted on pulleys, which can be additionally loaded. They are designed for fine biomass.
Belt conveyors are means of transport whose task is to move the mining output resting on a belt, which is pulled along the path made from roller sets by a friction drum drive. The material to be transported is conveyed by a belt, which is supported by carrier rollers and guided along the route by centring rollers.
Screw conveyors transfer the load using a screw that rotates in a stationary trough. The material to be transported rotates with the screw and, following the coils of the screw line, moves along its axis. Screw conveyors are used to transport dust, coal dust, slag, and all kinds of loose (and other) materials over short distances.
Chain conveyors have several key functions for recovering and transporting slag, which is made possible, among others, by its quenching and draining of water. The wear-resistant materials or basalt aggregate used are intended to protect the structure from erosion and corrosion. The dimensions of the entire structure depend on the Customer’s individual needs and preferences. Chain conveyors ensure efficient slag recovery. The properties and purpose of chain conveyors make them suitable for use in, among others, the metallurgy, mining, and broadly defined power generation sectors. Thanks to thoughtful design and durable structure, our proposal is competitive, providing efficient slag collection, cooling, and conveying in a compatible way with the existing system.
To transport the fuel in different planes (up to 90 degrees), chain conveyors are installed. They are flexible in terms of the particle sizes conveyed, which can be freely distributed along the chain length. To avoid dust emissions, they are protected by barriers. These conveyors operate at low speeds and with low loads.
Systems for transporting materials from their storage area are tailored to the individual needs of the customer – from the concept stage, through the system design, its manufacture, to its assembly and commissioning.


Tear Resistant & Durable
The number one problem with exercise bands is that they break easily. We solve that for you!
Our bands made from high quality polymer combines the right formulation with optimal thickness to produce a band that lasts long.
Slip Resistant Texture
For effective training and therapy, you need a band with a slip proof grip so that you can focus on the exercise.
Our bands are specially designed with an engineered surface texture that ensures a strong grip.
Anti-Allergic, Latex Free Polymer
These bands are made from Latex Free Polymer which makes them anti-allergic, specifically suitable for people with latex related allergies.
Overall, the bands are skin friendly and have a super soft feel, far better than latex bands.


Even materials of different grading and specific gravity can be fluidized uniformly by vibration and air currents.
Drying and cooling are always carried out uniformly as the conveying speed is fixed and this results in constant residence time.
Since the layer depth and residence time can be controlled exactly as required by varying the vibrating condition by means of electric control such as an inverter, the temperature and moisture content of materials can readily be adjusted as needed to match ambient temperature and humidity conditions. All this gives greatly improved product quality.
As the hot air and cool air act as a cushion, shocks to the materials are reduced, and damage and loss by exhaust of materials as well as dust generation are prevented. Flakes and pellets rare not damaged or powdered.
Since moisture content adjustment by hot air and temperature control by cool air are performed consecutively in one system, an efficient process line can be achieved. This is very suitable for drying and cooling where strict and precise quality control is required.
The power required for blowing air is greatly reduced as vibrating movement fluidizes and conveys materials effectively. Thus, this vibratory system gives far greater energy saving than other types. In addition, as heat conductivity rate is high, the unit processing capability is also large.
Since vibration does not allow retention of materials on the trough face, all types of materials can be evenly dried and cooled. Even powders and particles with high moisture content or those with high cohesiveness can be smoothly processed with a simple adjustment of the vibration and blower speed.


Achieves accurate results from ore test samples to maximise recoveries for mining operations.
Mineral recovery is as much a science as it is a process. That’s why Gekko’s technical team use scientific evidence to optimise and maximise a specific mineral recovery process.
Gekko’s metallurgists, chemical engineers and laboratory specialists, in consultation with mine operators, run a range of analytical tests on ore samples. Gekko deliver high-quality, reliable results using state-of-the-art instruments and quality-controlled methods.
A specialist laboratory backed by world-class technical expertise.
Accurate testing and subsequent plant efficiency improvements help to protect the environment from the impacts of mining.
Every process step for mineral recovery can be replicated and tested for viability and efficiency by Gekko’s world-class metallurgical laboratory service.
The metallurgical laboratory has state-of-the-art equipment for sample preparation, grinding, flotation, gravity separation, gold leaching, as well as a leach pilot plant to test protocols, circuit configurations and more.
Professional advice is offered to maximise recoveries from ore deposits, including recommendations for gravity separation, flotation, intensive cyanide leaching, electrowinning, sizing and more.
Python testwork can be performed. From a 400-500 kg ore sample, the suitability for pre-concentration of mineral in Gekko’s Python Processing Plant can be determined.
Gravity separation creates a high-grade stream of concentrates for preferential treatment and efficiently removes waste. Specialist testwork provides accurate recovery information to optimise gravity separation processes for highest yields.
- Pre-concentration of minerals and gangue rejection via gravity separation
- Mineral liberation, comminution and feed preparation
- Scavenging of fine fractions via gravity separation and flotation
- Intensive cyanide leaching
- Recovery of gold and silver from solution via ion exchange and electrowinning.
Large scale testing for larger benefits
The flowsheet concepts that Gekko design and test on a small scale in the laboratory are met and matched by robust large-scale production plant solutions:
|Production Plant Solutions
|Laboratory scale Gekko inLine Spinner
|Gekko InLine Spinner®
|Laboratory scale Falcon Concentrator
|Intensive cyanide leaching
|Gekko InLine Leach Reactor® – batch
|Laboratory scale Gekko InLine Leach Reactor® – continuous
|Gekko InLine Leach Reactor® – continuous
|Bottle roll and gold absorption using AuRIX® 100 resin
|Gekko Resin Column®


If you are in the market for new clubs now is a great time to look at the best and most affordable iron sets for the coming 2017 golf season.
Single length irons give golfers the benefit of solid shots without having to change address positions as shaft lengths change as with traditional variable length sets. The Edel SLS-01 Irons do just that. They have a hollow body design with progressive face thickness and a thermoplastic inside to improve feel, sound and energy transfer.
- Hollow body design allows for a stronger club face
- Progressive face thickness delivers consistent distance gapping
- Progressive internal cavities controls ball speed
- Carbon steel shafts
- Thermoplastic polymer insert provides a softer feel
- Centered CG improves head stability
- Price – ~$1,200 for a 5-set
Miura has launched the PP-9005 Genesis Forged Irons created by the legendary designer Katsuhiro Miura. Crafted for golfers at all skill levels, this is the first Miura iron to combine the trademark feel of soft-forged steel with the distance generated by a 455 Carpenter steel face plate. The precision craftsmanship, cutting-edge technology and beauty of the design combine to make this iron a true game changer.
- 454 Carpenter steel face gives maximum distance with an advanced club face
- 3-pocket construction creates an optimal launch angle and spin
- Price – ~$300 per head
The Ping i200 is an iron fit for scoring. They have the look and feel of a player’s style iron, with exceptional forgiveness for it’s size.
- 431 stainless steel metal and a chrome finish
- The thin clubface delivers more distance
- Elastomer insert activates at impact for more dampening and solid feel
- The weight savings from the club face are redistributed to the heel-to-toe regions for increased MOI
- Price – ~$1,110 for full set
The JPX 900 Tour combines the best attributes of Mizuno’s player’s irons, with the advanced weighting strategies, and great design styling, providing a compact, workable iron with a surprising level of playability.
- Grain Flow Forged 1025E Pure Select Mild Carbon Steel for a soft, solid, consistent feel
- Specialized heat treatment optimizes strength and softness
- Tour-proven sole designs ensures maximum versatility and playability
- Reinforced top line ensures a strong, powerful sound at impact
- Price – ~$1,200 for a full set
The XR OS Irons are easier to hit and are more forgiving than its predecessors with Callaway’s new 360 Face Cup technology. It’s easy to launch and easy to pick up distance for players who want to add ball speed and hit the ball farther.
- Face Cup Technology makes the ball easier to hit and more forgiving
- The soles of the XR OS Irons are wider to give you more distance out of every impact location
- XR OS Irons are easy to launch with a Center of Gravity that’s lower and further back
- Progressive lengths and lofts for longer distance off each club
Price: $899 Discounted Price: $699


Polypropylene (or cotton) media. Depth filtration media. Exclusive CUNO patented process which combines blanket media and wound matrix (yarn). Available in cartridges from 10" to 40". High temp. resistance (up to 121°C), Nominal ratings from 1 to 125 µm.
ElectronicsMW and MPP ranges Electrolytic baths, Waste water, First water prefiltration
Power GenerationMW range Waste water
ChemicalMW range Acids prefiltration, Process water, Alcohols, solvents
Oil & GasMW and MPP range Refined products prefiltration, Aggressive solvents
General IndustrialMPP range Metallisation bath, Waste water
Food & BeverageBeverage prefiltration, Process water
Polypropylene (or polyester) media. Bi-component fibre technology. Depth filtration. Micron rating from 2 µm absolute to 200 µm nominal Classification effect. Available in cartridges from 10" to 40" integral length and capsules.
ElectronicsPolyolefin Betapure Demineralised water, Solvents, Effluents
Power GenerationPolyolefin Betapure Process water Equipment protection
ChemicalPolyester Betapure Aggressive solvents
Paints & CoatingsBetapure ranges Polyolefin & Polyester Waterborne or solvent paints, Car paints - Varnish, top coat, metallics, mica - Can & coil coatings, Inks, special papers
General IndustrialBetapure range Polyolefin & Polyester Cooling water, Solvent recovery
Polypropylene depth media. Patented construction technology. High flow rates & dirt holding capacity. Rating from 0.5 to 70 µm absolute. Validation support DMF n° for the Pharma grade. Available in cartridges from 10" to 40" integral length and capsules.
ElectronicsIndustrial Betapure PN UPW per RO, CMP slurries, emulsions, Etching baths, metallisation baths, Acids, cooling water
Power GenerationIndustrial PolyNet Stator cooling water, Waste water, Effluents, Condensate water
ChemicalIndustrial Betapure PN High Purity Chemicals, Acids, bleach, Polymers (PP,PE,…), Process water
Oil & GasIndustrial Betapure PN Amines, glycols, Refined products
Paints & CoatingsIndustrial Betapure PN Special coatings (paper, film), Magnetic media, Can & coil coating, High quality inks, Lens coating
General IndustrialIndustrial Betapure PN Cutting oils, lubricants, Detergents, pulp & paper, Textiles, metallisation bath, Process Water
BiotechnologyBetapure PN PB (Pharma) Clarification & membrane protection for growth media, vaccines, cell culture & Blood fractionation
Fine Chemicals & CosmeticsBetapure PN PB (Pharma) carbon fines removal, precipitate removal, clarification of perfumes, solvent filtration, water system
PharmaceuticalsBetapure PN PB (Pharma) Oral liquids and syrups, Clarification and membrane protection, water systems
Food & BeverageBetapure PN FB (Beverage) Wine, Beer, Bottled water, Spirits (vodka, cognac,...), Edible oils, Process water
Polypropylene pleated media. Patented APTTM pleat technology. High flow rates & long life time. Rating from 0.2 to 70 µm absolute. Available in cartridges from 10" to 40" integral length and capsules.
ElectronicsCD & hard disks, Printed Circuit Boards, Flat screens, Ultra Pure Water
ChemicalIntermediate product clarification, Various acid & caustic solutions, Solvents, polymers, Rinsing water
Paints & CoatingsPhotographic films, Special inks, Special papers
General IndustrialProcess water, Galvanic baths, Cutting emulsion, Detergents Betafine D General Industrial
BiotechnologyClarification & membrane protection for growth media, vaccines, cell culture & Blood fractionation
Fine Chemicals & CosmeticsCarbon fines removal, precipitate removal, clarification of perfumes, solvent filtration, water system
PharmaceuticalsOral liquids and syrups, Clarification and membrane protection, water systems
Food & BeveragePre Filtration, Wine, Beer, Bottled water, Process water


Epoxy resins are versatile materials utilized extensively in numerous industries, such as construction, aerospace, automotive, and electronics. They are valuable for bonding, coating, and composite applications due to their exceptional strength, durability, and adhesion properties. Choosing the right supplier for […]
Epoxy resins are versatile materials utilized extensively in numerous industries, such as construction, aerospace, automotive, and electronics. They are valuable for bonding, coating, and composite applications due to their exceptional strength, durability, and adhesion properties. Choosing the right supplier for epoxy resins is essential for ensuring the final product’s quality, dependability, and performance. This article will discuss the significance of locating a reputable supplier of epoxy resins and the factors to consider when making the correct choice.
Assurance of Quality and Product Consistency
Ensuring high-quality products is one of the primary advantages of working with a reputable epoxy resin supplier. A reputable supplier employs stringent quality control measures to ensure their epoxy resins conform to industry standards and specifications. By procuring from such a supplier, manufacturers can have confidence in the consistency and dependability of the epoxy resins, resulting in consistent product performance and a lower defect risk.
Technical Assistance and Knowledge
A reliable epoxy resins supplier provides high-quality products, valuable technical support, and knowledge. They can offer advice on product selection, application techniques, and problem-solving, as they are familiar with the specific needs of various industries. A knowledgeable supplier can contribute to the final product’s success and increase customer satisfaction by optimizing formulations, addressing compatibility concerns, and providing recommendations for specific applications.
Product Selection and Personalization Options
Epoxy compounds are versatile because they can be formulated to satisfy specific requirements. A reputable supplier offers various products with varying viscosities, curing periods, and properties to accommodate various application requirements. In addition, they should be able to offer customization options, allowing customers to tailor epoxy resins to their particular specifications. This adaptability allows manufacturers to optimize performance, increase productivity, and attain desired results.
Reliable Supply Chain and On-Time Shipping
A dependable supplier of epoxy resins recognizes the significance of a streamlined supply chain and on-time delivery. They have implemented effective inventory management systems to assure product availability and reduce lead times. Manufacturers can rely on these suppliers to provide consistent and on-time deliveries, thereby minimizing production delays and preserving operational efficiency. This reliability in the supply chain results in increased consumer satisfaction and productivity.
Environmental and Safety Standards Compliance
Environmental and safety concerns are paramount in the modern manufacturing landscape. Compliance with relevant regulations and standards, such as REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals), is a priority for a reputable supplier of epoxy resins. They are strongly committed to environmental sustainability and prioritize employee and customer safety. Manufacturers can align with sustainable practices and ensure the health and safety of their operations by partnering with a responsible supplier.
Industry Reputation and Client Opinions
Reputation in the industry and consumer feedback are valuable indicators of a supplier’s dependability and quality. Manufacturers can evaluate a supplier’s performance by researching extensively and soliciting recommendations from reputable sources. The supplier’s responsiveness, customer service, and product performance can be determined by perusing customer testimonials and reviews. A supplier with a solid reputation and positive feedback will likely be a reliable partner for procuring epoxy resins.
To ensure the quality, dependability, and performance of final products, locating the best epoxy resin supplier is essential. A reputable provider provides high-quality products, technical expertise, a broad product selection, and customization options. They prioritize environmental and safety standards compliance, maintain a dependable supply chain, and provide on-time deliveries. By collaborating with a dependable supplier of epoxy resins, manufacturers can optimize their production processes, improve product performance, and meet customer expectations. In industries dependent on epoxy resins, selecting a reliable supplier is crucial to attaining success and obtaining a competitive advantage.


|Home||» Products||» Motor Shafts||» Standing Fan Motor Shafts|
Fostered with a team of dedicated and experienced professionals, we are engaged in manufacturing and supplying a wide assortment of Standing Fan Motor Shaft. Used along with the fan motors, this shaft transmits the power generated in the motor to the fan's blade and provides perfect balance to the fan. This shaft is manufactured at our state-of-the-art manufacturing facility using premium quality raw material and modern machinery. Designed in adherence to the set industrial norms, this shaft is highly appreciated for its dimensional accuracy and durability. We offer this Standing Fan Motor Shaft at market leading price to the clients.
High tensile strength


Gallium Orthophosphate - GaPO4 Applications
Originally GaPO4 was designed to withstand the rough conditions inside a combustion engine.
Due to its exceptional features (see also benefits), GaPO4 gives you significant advantages compared to other piezoelectric materials - even at low temperatures.
Direct piezoelectric Effect Applications
- Uncooled Pressure Transducers
- Force Sensors
Bulk acoustic wave Applications
- Chemical/Physical Vapour Deposition (CVD/PVD)
- Chemical Sensors, Biosensors
- Flexural Resonators
- Ultrasonic Transducers
Surface acoustic wave Applications
- SAW filters for the telecommunication industry
- Wireless identification systems
- Remote control sensors


What is the Roadmap?
The Roadmap is the documentation of the path that the U.S. cement industry and greater construction value chain will use in reaching carbon neutrality throughout the value chain by 2050.
What is in the Roadmap?
The Roadmap is a document that includes the targets, the timeframes, the technologies, and the policy needs along each step of the value chain that will get the cement industry to carbon neutrality by 2050.
What is carbon neutrality for concrete?
Carbon neutrality occurs when CO2 emissions from the production of concrete are offset by at least an equal amount of CO2 reductions.
Why 2050? Why not sooner?
With full support in these areas, the industry can reach carbon neutrality sooner. While the cement and concrete industry has made consistent progress in reducing the carbon intensity of its products across the value chain, reaching carbon neutrality will require significant advances in technology, policy, infrastructure, and markets. Without those policies and support, it will take the industry more time and possibly jeopardize reaching the goal.
What kind of policies and support?
Reaching carbon neutrality requires support in a wide variety of areas including funding research and development, regulation and permitting, credit for carbon reduction levers, community acceptance, market acceptance, performance-based standards, procurement based on cradle-to grave life cycle analysis, low-carbon infrastructure, and a secure and level playing field.
How will the cement and concrete industry get all of this done?
The cement industry cannot do it alone. The industry is asking everyone involved throughout the value chain to help reach this goal by re-thinking their role, by setting their own bar higher, by pushing their own envelope further, and by helping advocate for the policies the cement and concrete industry need to reach carbon neutrality. The industry is asking everyone involved throughout the value chain to help advocate for the policies needed to reach carbon neutrality.
Everyone has a role to play. The academic, the architect, the builder, the contractor, the engineer, our government, the homeowner, the material scientist, the manufacturer, the owner, the policymaker, and the researcher, will all be at the forefront but there are hundreds of others that can support these efforts.
What is the value chain?
The value chain includes clinker, cement, concrete, construction, and the use of concrete as a carbon sink. The value chain is a microcosm of a circular economy. Clinker, the first step in the value chain, is an intermediate product within the cement manufacturing process. Cement, the second step, is a blended mixture of clinker and gypsum along with potentially many other materials like limestone and other processing additions. Concrete, the third step, is a mixture of cement, water, fine and coarse aggregates, and chemical and mineral admixtures. Concretes today also commonly include, fly ash, slag, and other materials. Construction, the fourth step, is the built environment. Concrete construction includes airports, buildings, bridges, runways, streets, sidewalks, tunnels, and many more structures. The fifth and final step in the value chain is the use of concrete as a carbon sink. Concrete absorbs CO2 throughout its lifetime and even after it is demolished.
How much CO2 is generated by the cement industry?
The U.S. cement industry contributes 0.17% CO2eq to the global production of CO2. The EPA Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks notes current (2019) total U.S. emissions of 6.6 GtCO2eq. Using the same calculation procedure, the U.S. cement industry contribution to U.S. CO2eq emissions is 1.25%.
Where does this CO2 come from?
The manufacture of cement relies upon the transformation of calcium carbonate into calcium oxide. That reaction produces CO2 and without that reaction, there can be no clinker, hence no Portland cement. In the U.S. more than 60% of the CO2 emissions from cement manufacturing are generated by this chemical reaction called calcination. PCA and the industry calls this calcination reaction the industry’s “chemical fact of life”. In addition, the chemical reactions to produce clinker require material temperatures of nearly 2,800 degrees Fahrenheit or 1,500 degrees Celsius. (For comparison, the surface temperature of the sun is 10,000 degrees Fahrenheit or 5,500 degrees Celsius.) The only way to achieve those high temperatures is through fuel combustion. In the U.S., just under 40% of the CO2 emissions from cement manufacturing are generated from fuel combustion.
How can CO2 be reduced or avoided at the clinker stage?
The CO2 generated from combustion can be reduced through the transition from traditional fossil fuels like coal, petcoke, and natural gas to alternative fuels including biomass, secondary materials, and renewable energy sources and also from increased fuel efficiency in the manufacturing process. PCA also anticipates that hydrogen and other transformative fuels and transformative technologies will play a role. The CO2 generated from the chemical reaction or chemical fact of life can be reduced by incorporating decarbonated raw materials, including slag and fly ash, as feedstocks. These are materials that have already been processed and no longer contain CO2. Additionally, increasing the use of recycled materials diverts these materials from landfills.
How can CO2 be reduced or avoided at the cement stage?
The CO2 associated from cement can be reduced or avoided by replacing a portion of the clinker with limestone, inorganic processing additions, supplementary cementitious materials, and by manufacturing and transporting cements using zero emission rail and truck transport. PLCs have been available for decades and can reduce the CO2 footprint of today’s cements by up to 10%. Blended cements using fly ash and slag can also reduce CO2. Shifting from prescriptive specifications to performance-based specifications provides designers more flexibility also reduces or avoids CO2.
How can CO2 be reduced or avoided at the concrete stage?
The CO2 associated from concrete and concrete production can be reduced or avoided using PLCs and other low-carbon blended cements, supplementary cementitious materials, admixtures to optimize concrete mixtures, and by manufacturing and transporting concrete and concrete products using zero-emissions electricity, rail, and truck transport.
What does it mean to optimize a concrete mixture?
Concrete mixtures can be optimized by increasing the use of SCMs and using machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence to discover the optimal mix design for specific applications and to identify the optimal sequencing, scheduling, and delivery of concrete and concrete products. Optimized concrete mixtures and concrete products provide the best strength and durability performance requirements and the most sustainable performance for specific individual applications. Quality assurance and acceptance testing of fresh concrete can also be optimized. Optimization ultimately provides better performance with less variability.
What exactly is concrete optimization?
Optimization is about “shifting the curve” and “shaping the curve” regarding performance. Shifting the curve means bringing the slow adopters and less than average performers into the median or average range, bringing the median or average adopters and performers into the above average range, and allowing the above average performers to push the envelope even further through innovation and discovery. In many cases this means simply removing the obstacles that slow adopters and average performers face. Shaping the curve means bringing the below average and average adopters much closer to and always chasing the above average adopters and performers. It is about setting the bar higher and pushing the envelope further.
How can CO2 be reduced or avoided in the design phase of construction?
Using building construction as an example, optimization in the design phase is exemplified by the Whole Building Design Guide developed by the National Institute of Building Sciences. Optimized construction envisions the use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) and full-life cycle analysis techniques that incorporate energy efficiency, resource efficiency, resiliency, project-life, indoor air quality, and adaptability into the circular economy. The guiding principles for high-performance buildings and infrastructure include employment of integrated design principles, optimization of energy performance, protection and conservation of water, enhancement of indoor air quality, reduction of the environmental impact of materials, and the assessment and consideration of climate change risks. Each of these principles can be met through concrete construction. Design optimization considers the initial structure use as a starting point while providing the flexibility to adapt to the structure’s future uses. Strength, stiffness, stability, slab depth, column size and spacing, and framing considerations can all be optimized for future adaptability.
How can CO2 be reduced or avoided in the construction phase?
The CO2 associated with the construction phase can be reduced or avoided through life cycle-based procurement policies, zero-waste materials management, and end-of-life reuse and recycling of concrete materials.
What does it mean to optimize construction?
Construction can be optimized using innovative construction techniques like additive manufacturing, a zero-waste construction site, advanced sequencing, and scheduling, zero emission deliveries and zero-emission construction material handling equipment, on-site robotics, and the use of drones. These and many other innovations can all reduce the carbon footprint in the construction phase.
Why is it so important to consider the use phase of concrete structures during design and construction?
The use phase of a building accounts for 88-98% of the life cycle global warming potential. Research by MIT indicates that using concrete lowers the use phase global warming potential impacts up to 10% and lowers the life cycle global warming potential impacts up to 8% in comparison to buildings that are not concrete.
How can the end-of-life phase of concrete be optimized?
Crushed concrete can be recycled and re-used as aggregate in new concrete mixtures thereby saving the energy required to quarry and process virgin aggregate. Further, over time recycled concrete continues to absorb and sequester CO2 (see discussion about concrete as a carbon sink).
How can CO2 be reduced or avoided using concrete as a carbon sink?
Concrete and live growing trees share something in common; they both absorb CO2. Trees and plants use CO2 to produce the food they need through photosynthesis. Concrete absorbs CO2 from the moment that it sets throughout its entire life through a process called carbonation. Air contains about 0.04% or 400 ppm of CO2. That CO2 naturally diffuses into concrete and reacts with the calcium hydroxide and other hydration products in concrete to form calcium carbonate. This reaction is irreversible.
How much CO2 can concrete absorb?
The absorption of CO2 by concrete depends primarily on the concrete surface area exposed to the atmosphere, the amount of water and moisture available, the permeability of the concrete, and the length of exposure. For example, an above grade concrete wall will slowly absorb CO2 throughout its life. If that concrete wall is removed, reduced into smaller aggregate-sized particles, and exposed to the atmosphere in a stockpile, it will absorb CO2 more quickly due to the higher surface area. The crushed concrete can then often be recycled as aggregate. Various models using the compressive strength of the concrete, the type of structure, the type of exposure (exposed to rain vs. sheltered from rain, indoor vs. outdoor, with or without cover, in ground or out of the ground) have been developed to calculate the degree of carbonation. The U.S. EPA is currently evaluating what is known as the Tier I model for incorporation into the National Inventory Report. Current estimates indicate that approximately 10% of the CO2 generated during the manufacture of cement and concrete can ultimately be absorbed over the life of a concrete structure.
What is CCUS?
CCUS (carbon capture, utilization, and storage) is an integral part of the Roadmap and includes a range of technologies that capture CO2 as the first step and then either transforms the CO2 into a useful product or sequesters (permanently store) the CO2. While some commercial scale projects are being implemented in other industries and countries, the use of CCUS in the cement industry, like other industries, is still in the research and development stage. The cement industry is currently evaluating the use of solvents, sorbents, membranes, oxyfuel combustion, oxyfuel calcination, calcium or carbonate looping, algae capture, direct separation reactor technology, and other carbon capture and related technologies in cement plants worldwide.


Kyzyl-Tash Turk Polymetallic Mine
Mine Type: Open Pit, Underground
Russia Longxing Co., Ltd., established in 2005, is located at 120 km northeast of the capital city Kizil, Russia’s Republic of Tuva. Its registered capital is 700 million Rubles, Zijin holding 70%. By the end of 2018, it had about 900 employees. The core asset of Longxing is Kyzyl-Tash Turk zinc-lead-copper mine. The design production for Kyzyl-Tash Turk mine is to produce 80,000 tonnes of zinc, 5,000 tonnes of copper and produce 10,000 tonnes of lead.
The company designed a two-phase project for Kyzyl-Tash Turk polymetallic mine. Phase I is developing the open pit, and build up a ore processing plant and relevant facilities. Phase II mainly focuses on underground mining. The project started commercial production in June 2015.
Kyzyl-Tash Turk mine is a large zinc-lead polymetallic deposit associated with other metals. Up to December 31st, 2018, the mineral reserves and resources of Kyzyl-Tash Turk were 14.43 million tonnes, including 1.08 million tonnes of zinc reserves, 129,600 tonnes of copper reserves and 141,700 tonnes of lead.
The designed ore processing capacity of Kyzyl-Tash Turk is 1Mpta, producing 81,000 tonnes of zinc, 10,000 tonnes of lead and 3,546 tonnes of copper annually.
In 2018, the Kyzyl-Tash Turk produced 99,918 tonnes of zinc and 4,152 tonnes of lead, achieved revenue of 1.678 billion yuan and total profit of 792 million yuan.


Ceramic veneers are basically really thin and customized shells of materials which are tooth-coloured and are used to cover the frontal part of your teeth. They are used to enhance the appearance of teeth and are also known as porcelain veneers or dental porcelain laminates. They are bonded to the front section of your teeth and accordingly their colour, length, size and shape also changes.
Ceramic Veneers are usually made using porcelain. In certain cases, resin composite materials can also be used to create veneers. However, studies have shown that porcelain veneers tend to resist stains way more than resin veneers. Porcelain veneers also have excellent light reflecting properties which make them more akin to normal teeth. However, the choice of veneer material should always be based upon your dentist’s advice.
Ceramic veneers do not need any special maintenance routine. You should have good oral hygiene habits which include brushing, flossing and rinsing from time to time with an antiseptic mouthwash. Porcelain veneers do not attract stains due to its high polishability and glaze even after years of service. So, Go ahead, as this retains your bright smile forever.


Dailies TOTAL1 Multifocal (90 lenses)
|Dailies TOTAL1 Multifocal (30 lenses)||£31.59|
Dailies TOTAL1 Multifocal Daily Disposable Contact Lenses
Dailies Total1 Multifocal are daily, silicone-hydrogel contact lenses from producer Alcon. They have a variable water content. Their production technology combines classic hydrogel material, which contains a high amount of water, with silicone-hydrogel, which provides the necessary oxygen permeability to the cornea. Both materials enhance the comfort of wear. This package contains 90 lenses.
Read more about Dailies TOTAL1 Multifocal contact lenses.
|Pack size:||90 lenses|
|Replacement schedule:||1 Day|
|Expiration:||12 months and more|
|Oxygen permeability:||156 Dk/t|
|Product name:||Dailies TOTAL1 Multifocal|
|Lenses Material:||Delefilcon A|
|Power range:||from -10.00 to +6.00|
|Add power:||HI (MAX ADD +2.50), LO (MAX ADD +1.25), MED (MAX ADD +2.00)|
|Extended or overnight wear:||No|


Our M12™ Copper Tubing Cutter cuts up to 10X faster than conventional cutters and gives you up to 200 cuts on a single charge thanks to ultra-efficient gearing. This is the industry's first cordless battery-powered copper pipe cutter and was engineered with plumbers, mechanical contractors, and remodelers in mind. The copper tubing cutter runs at 500 RPM, giving you unmatched cutting speed and the patent-pending cutting mechanism automatically adjusts the diameter to cut Type K, L and M copper pipes from 3/8” to 1” (OD from ½” to 1-1/8”). This close quarters copper tubing cutter has a unique rotating cutting head that allows you to cut installed copper piping with as little as 1-1/2” clearance. The lightweight pipe cutter features an in-line design, providing you with a longer reach and reduced wrist strain when working in confined spaces and has a built-in LED light that illuminates the cutting surface. The metal cutting head is corrosion and rust resistant, and sealed for water protection, while electronic overload protection and unibody construction provide additional durability. An onboard, real-time battery fuel gauge helps you monitor the charge precisely, so there’s less downtime on the job.


A firestop plate is used to allow the chimney to pass between floors, for example, when you need the chimney to go through the ceiling on the ground floor through to the first floor. The steel plate is designed to provide the appropriate distance between the flue and the adjacent flammable materials, according to both fire and building regulations. A plate must be used top and bottom of the floor penetration. A non-ventilated firestop plate can only be used on installations burning gas or oil (T200). For T600 solid fuel installations ventilated plates must be used. All KW fire stops are set at a 50mm to combustible distance.
For use on solid fuel and gas/oil appliances. eg: wood burninig stoves, multi fuel stoves gas coal effect fires, oil and gas boiler and any solid fuel appliances.
Outer skin is made from 304 grade stainless steel and is 0.4mm thick. Inner skin is made from 316 grade stainless steel and is 0.4mm thick. Insulation is compressed rockwool giving a density of 200kg/m3. All parts are fully welded. Distance to combustibles is 50mm.
KW is HETAS Approved and is CE marked.
EN1856-1 T600 N1 W V2 L50040 G50.
EN1856-1 T200 W V2 L50040 O20.
KW twin wall insulated chimney parts are secured together by using a locking band. Make sure that you keep a distance of 50mm from the outside of the flue to any combustible material (wood, plaster board).
KW is sold under separate brand names in the UK. Components may be branded as KW, KC or TW Pro.


With our eyes on the future,
we’re constantly taking on new challenges.
To build the cities of our dreams, we are committed to improving quality and ensuring reliable product supply.
All operations from making a single grain of aggregate to producing and delivering concrete take place within our Group. Our goal for the future is to create a secure and reassuring environment.
|Company Name||Nikkei Fresh Concrete Co., Ltd.|
|Office Address||Matsuyama Plant: 6-16-4 Kukō-dōri, Matsuyama-shi, Ehime-ken, 790-0054 Japan
Kawauchi Plant: Otsu 826-3 Kawanouchi, Tōon-shi, Ehime-ken, 791-0321 Japan
|How to Contact||Matsuyama Plant : TEL +81-89-965-4074
Kawauchi Plant : TEL +81-89-966-2323
|Founded||June 29, 1994|
|Capital Stock||JPY 10,000,000|
|Production Capacity||Matsuyama Plant – 150㎥/h＋120㎥/h
Kawauchi Plant – 120㎥/h
|Number of Vehicles||35 large mixer trucks, 15 small mixer trucks, 8 pumping trucks|
|Business Activities||Production and sale of ready-mixed concrete|
|Representative Director||Kikuo Shinomori|
We manufacture in a Minister of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism-authorized factory.
Due to the spread of high-rise RC used for buildings, higher safety and durability for seismic resistance are in demand. The importance of high-strength concrete are being featured more to meet this demand.
We, alone in the ready-mixed concrete factory, obtained authorization for design strength of up to 60N / mm2 using normal Portland cement and low-heat Portland cement. Furthermore, as we are building on in our experience with manufacturing and delivering of high-strength concrete, the scope of authorization for design strength has risen up to 80N/mm (★) using low-heat Portland cement.
Salt-free Screened Sand Concrete
Our aggregate uses crushed stones from a single quarry, extracted by Toyo Saiseki.
While concerns are rising over faked seismic resistance, the Nankai earthquakes, and the reliability of concrete buildings, each and every single particle matters now more than ever.
It is the sand! Sodium in sand corrodes rebar little by little. Nikkei Fresh Concrete ready-mixed concrete is manufactured 100% with “salt-free screened sand” produced by Toyo Saiseki. The sense of security for the future, we believe, begins with the sincere selection of each grain of sand.


Fused glass pendant created using sheet glass, glass powders and silver foil, allowing chemical reactions to occur between the elements.
Main colours: white/vanilla. Findings:silver plated. Size: approx 2.5 x 3cm
All pendants are supplied with a length of black leather cord.
Each piece is unique and the one shown here is the one you will receive.
Glass is extremely difficult to photograph well, but I have done my best to represent the colour as accurately as possible.


At Matthew Stephens Jewellers, we understand that diamonds are more than just gemstones – they're symbols of everlasting elegance and cherished moments. With the advent of lab-grown diamonds, a new chapter has been added to the diamond story, sparking intrigue and inquiries. If you've ever wondered about the nuances between lab-grown and natural diamonds, rest assured, we've got you covered. Our in-depth FAQ guide is here to provide you with insights that will illuminate the path to making informed choices.
What's the fundamental difference between lab-grown and natural diamonds?
The core distinction lies in their origins. Natural diamonds form deep within the Earth's crust over millions of years through intense heat and pressure. On the other hand, lab-grown diamonds are meticulously crafted in controlled laboratory environments using advanced techniques that simulate natural conditions. Despite this divergence, both types share the same chemical composition and physical properties.
How are lab-grown diamonds created?
Lab-grown diamonds are typically produced through two main methods: chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT). In the CVD process, a carbon-rich gas is introduced into a controlled chamber, allowing carbon atoms to accumulate layer by layer on a diamond substrate. In the HPHT method, a diamond seed is subjected to extreme pressure and high temperatures, causing carbon atoms to crystallize around the seed and form a larger diamond.
Can lab-grown diamonds replicate the visual brilliance of natural diamonds?
Absolutely. Thanks to their identical chemical composition, lab-grown diamonds exhibit the same optical properties as natural diamonds. The captivating play of light, sparkle, and prismatic effects that define diamonds are faithfully replicated in lab-grown gems. Distinguishing between the two often requires specialized equipment and analysis.
Are lab-grown diamonds considered real diamonds?
Yes, lab-grown diamonds are indeed real diamonds. They possess the same chemical and physical attributes as natural diamonds. Every labgrown diamond is accompanied by certification from respected gemological institutes like the International Gemological Institute (IGI) or The Gemological Institute of America ( GIA ). These certifications provide detailed evaluations of the diamond's characteristics, including Carat, Cut, Clarity, and Color.
How do lab-grown diamonds impact the jewellery industry?
Lab-grown diamonds have introduced a fresh perspective to the jewellery industry. Additionally, their accessibility and potential for customization offer exciting possibilities for jewellery designers and buyers alike.
What's the future outlook for lab-grown diamonds?
The future for lab-grown diamonds is promising. As technology continues to evolve, the quality and availability of lab-grown diamonds are expected to rise. They will likely continue to coexist harmoniously with natural diamonds, offering consumers a wider range of choices while upholding the essence of these timeless gemstones.
Are lab-grown diamonds more affordable than natural diamonds?
Generally, lab-grown diamonds tend to be much more affordable than their natural counterparts of similar quality. However, pricing can vary based on factors like size, cut, clarity, and color. It's essential to consider your preferences and budget when making a choice.
Can lab-grown diamonds be used for engagement rings and heirloom jewellery?
A8: Absolutely. some couples are embracing lab-grown diamonds for engagement rings due to the big impact they can offer at lower prices. Lab-grown diamonds can also hold sentimental value and be cherished as heirloom pieces, just like natural diamonds. But overall, Natural Diamonds are still the preferred choice of most to mark the major milestones in life.
How can I tell the difference between lab-grown and natural diamonds?
Distinguishing between lab-grown and natural diamonds with the naked eye is challenging. Specialized equipment and expertise are required for accurate identification. However, the certification provided by gemological institutes accompanies lab-grown diamonds, ensuring transparency and authenticity.
Can lab-grown diamonds hold their value over time?
As production techniques have developed, prices of lab grown Diamonds have fallen dramatically between 50% - 70% for certain sizes. Experts predict that Prices have plateaued, and we don’t expect any major price reductions over the coming months or years. In the captivating world of diamonds, lab-grown gems have added a new dimension to the narrative. Their innovation, and brilliance make them a compelling choice for those seeking both beauty at affordable prices. As you explore the realm of diamonds, armed with this FAQ guide, you'll be equipped to appreciate the unique charm of lab-grown diamonds alongside their natural counterparts.


How it works
About the technology
- Water, or another heat transfer fluid is slowly pumped through the solar collector and is heated by the sun.
- Hot water is typically used to heat a building, provide domestic hot water, or provide industrial process heat.
- An insulated water storage tank is typically used to store energy for night use or cloudy days.
- Collector is made of a glass vacuum tube with an aluminum cylinder inside.
- Light passes through the first layer of glass, through the vacuum, and is then absorbed upon a specialized coating on the second layer of glass, converting the solar energy into heat energy.
- Heat is then conducted from the second layer of glass, to the aluminum cylinder.
- Inside the aluminum cylinder is a copper pipe. Water flows through the copper pipe absorbing thermal energy.
- Behind the glass tube is a compound parabolic concentrating (CPC) reflector, an advanced mirror that concentrates light onto the absorber surface.
- This configuration offers a high gross collector efficiency in a compact, non-tracking solar thermal collector.


Recently, the mining and metallurgy group received a letter of thanks from Comika mining simple Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Comika company") to express its gratitude for the mineral processing technology research and design consulting services provided by the mining and metallurgy group for the oxidized ore construction of Comika phase II project.
It was mentioned in the letter that the mining and metallurgy group overcame many difficulties and completed various tasks with quality and quantity, which laid a solid foundation for the stable production of oxidized ore in the next stage of Komika phase II project. A few days ago, the second phase hydrometallurgy plant has completed the commissioning with materials and produced the first batch of cathode copper. Comika expects to continue to draw a blueprint with the mining and metallurgy group on the hot land of Congo (DRC), promote the cooperation between the two sides to go deep and practical, go steady and go far, build a greater America Africa and create a better future together.
Comika company is subordinate to Wanbao mineral Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Wanbao mineral"), which is a subsidiary of Wanbao mineral for the development and operation of kamoya copper cobalt ore.
The geological structure of kamoya copper cobalt deposit is relatively complex, there are many kinds of ores, and the grade fluctuates greatly. In 2011, in order to help promote the development of phase I South II ore body, the mineral processing Institute of mining and metallurgy group carried out Beneficiation Technology Research on kamoya sulfide ore, oxide ore and mixed ore, developed mineral processing technology suitable for ore characteristics, and optimized the design process of phase I project. After the first phase project was put into operation, the output and standard were quickly achieved, with an annual output of 60000 tons of copper cobalt sulfide concentrate. The average recovery rate of copper and cobalt were 93.12% and 91.46%, respectively. The economic benefits were significant, which was highly appraised by comica company.
In June 2016, in order to promote the development of phase II oxide ore project, Comika company commissioned the Metallurgical Institute of mining and metallurgy group to carry out "small scale experimental study on the leaching process of kamoya copper oxide ore", and carried out detailed technological research on the East II ore body, North ore body, medium ore body and the west of main ore body in kamoya mining area, which provides the basis for the feasibility study and preliminary design of phase II project.
Due to the large amount of dolomite in the ore body of kamoya, the acid consumption of direct leaching of raw ore is too high, reaching about 310kg / t-ore. however, the supply of sulfuric acid in DRC is short and the price is very high, which seriously affects the economic benefits of the project. In order to improve the economic benefits of copper oxide ore in the development of medium-sized ore bodies, on the basis of small-scale experimental study of leaching process, the mineral processing Institute and the Metallurgical Institute organized backbone forces to give full play to their respective advantages. Through the comparison of multiple schemes, the combined process technology of high acid consumption copper cobalt oxide ore in Comika medium ore body was developed. Under the premise of little change in the comprehensive recovery rate of copper and cobalt, beneficiation and metallurgy were greatly reduced Cost recovery provides technical support for the promotion of the project. At the same time, the mineral processing Institute and the Metallurgical Institute have cooperated to verify the adaptability of the combined process technology for the East II ore body, the North ore body, the west main ore body, and the kazibiz ore body. Combining with the copper and cobalt Market Situation and the results of beneficiation and metallurgy test, reasonable suggestions on the development sequence of oxide ore are given.
The project team of Mineral Processing Institute and Metallurgical Institute of mining and metallurgy group has served for 10 months in Congo (DRC) of Comika company. In addition to the research on the combined process technology of hydrometallurgy and beneficiation and metallurgy of oxidized ore, the project team also carried out technical research on the problems encountered in the field production, and solved the mineral processing technical problems and on-site production problems of carbon shale type refractory sulfide ore Lay a solid foundation for production tasks.
In 2019, in order to strengthen the cooperation of African regional projects and help the "belt and road" initiative, the mining and metallurgy group and Wanbao minerals established a joint beneficiation and metallurgy laboratory in Comika company of Congo (DRC). The joint laboratory will provide greater support for the development of subsequent Comika projects, on-site services and the development of other mining projects.


These rugby posts from Harrod Sport are lightweight and easier to handle, with uprights supplied in sections for ease of transportation and storage.
• Hinged adaptors with high tensile bolts make erection of posts easier and safer.
• Manufactured from aluminium tube making the post lightweight and very durable.
• Bottom uprights 7m long, 76mm diameter x 5mm thick.
• Top uprights 7m long, 63.5mm diameter x 3mm thick.
• Crossbar 5.6m long, 50mm diameter x 3mm thick.
• 1m deep sockets with 80mm inside diameter complete with base plates.
• Heights quoted are out of ground height.
• Polyester powder coated white.
• Crossbar height 3.0m from ground to top of crossbar.


FD-060 Stag Antler handle w/Honeycome 440c blade
This is a handcrafted handle made of Stag antler. The handle measures 4 inches in length and supports a full tang blade. Detailed file work along spine with a thumb assist stud. The blade measures 3.5 inches long and made of 440c stainless steel. 440c is high wear resistance, high corrosion resistance , high toughness and known for its sharp edge retention. 440c requires little to no care. This stainless steel has a Rockwell hardness of 57-60 HRC.
Free shipping to lower 48 states .CEK pays for USPS Priority First Class
International sales must be approved via email and/or telephone. Buyer pays all shipping and custom fees.
Please feel free to contact us for more photos of knives to choose from.
email : email@example.com


Analysis of the Development Status of SiC Power Electronic Devices
Silicon carbide power electronic devices will play an increasingly important role in improving energy efficiency and realizing miniaturization of power electronic devices. Silicon carbide power electronic devices can improve the efficiency of power utilization and reduce power loss, because compared with silicon devices, silicon carbide devices have advantages in reducing on-resistance and switching loss. For example, in the inverters consisting of diodes and switching tubes, only silicon is replaced by silicon carbide, the power loss of the inverters can be reduced by 15-30%. If the switching tube material is replaced by SiC, the power loss can be reduced by more than half. The power electronic devices made of silicon carbide on a single chip have three characteristics that make the power converter miniaturized: higher switching speed, lower loss and higher operating temperature. Silicon carbide devices can switch at several times the speed of silicon devices. The higher the switching frequency, the easier the energy storage and filter components such as inductance and capacitance are to achieve miniaturization; the lower the power loss, the less the calorific value will be, so the miniaturization of power converter can be realized; and in junction temperature, the silicon device reaches the limit at 200 C, while the silicon carbide device can achieve higher junction temperature and ambient temperature. In this case, the cooling mechanism of the power converter can be reduced or omitted.
With the development of silicon carbide power electronic devices, single-chip silicon carbide devices have not only great advantages in performance, but also advantages in system cost. According to Cree's assessment, using the company's second generation SiC MOSFET and SiC diodes can reduce the total cost of boost converters compared with using silicon IGBT and silicon diodes. Specifically, by increasing the switching frequency to reduce the cost of inductors, the total cost can be reduced to a lower level than when using Si power elements. Taking a 10 kW step-up converter as an example, according to Cree's estimate, the cost of switching on and off at 20 kHz with Si power components is $181.4, while driving at 60 kHz and 100 kHz with SiC power components, the cost will be reduced to $170 and $163 respectively. The use of SiC power components is expected to reduce the total cost of power converters.
In many applications of power electronic devices, such as transmission system, distribution system, electric locomotive, hybrid electric vehicle, various industrial motors, photovoltaic inverters, wind power Grid-connected inverters, air conditioners and other white household appliances, servers and personal computers, silicon carbide devices will gradually show their performance and reduce the system composition. Advantages in this respect. As the main direction of next generation power electronic devices, silicon carbide power electronic devices will bring important technological innovation to power electronics, and promote the development of power electronics in the next two or three decades.


Accoya, the synonym for
Sustainable High-Performance Wood
Ideal for decking, cladding, windows & doors, structures, outdoor furniture and more applications
Accoya® wood is one thoroughly modified wood with high-performance. Created from sustainably-sourced natural wood, Accoya® undergoes a proprietary, non-toxic acetylation process that permanently modifies the wood to the core.
Thus an environmentally friendly solid wood is available with durability, dimensional stability and beauty that matches or exceeds even the best tropical hardwood.
Accoya® wood is sourced from sustainable sources, with FSC® certification and other class leading environmental credentials such as Cradle to Cradle™ Gold certification by the highly prestigious McDonough Braungart Design Chemistry (MBDC) organization.
Diamond Wood China Limited, a licensed distributor of Accoya® wood, is authorized to distribute Accoya ® wood in China and all countries and areas in south east Asia. To meet the growing market demand for Accoya ® wood, Diamond Wood China Limited, is licensed by Accsys (the trading name of Titan Wood Limited), the owner of the Accoya® brand and associated intellectual property, to construct an Accoya® factory in China.
Features & Benefits
Higher reliability, is always shown as the final result of the extensive laboratory and field testing on acetylated wood by leading institutes around the world (including in New Zealand, USA, UK, Sweden, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Netherlands and Japan). Accoya® wood has been thoroughly tested for dimensional stability, durability, paint retention and in-ground conditions to ensure optimal performance. Indeed, it is so reliable that for many years it has been – and continues to be – used by scientists as the benchmark against which other treatments and modifications are measured.
- Swelling and shrinkage reduced by 75% or more
- Doors and windows open effortlessly year round
- Reduced maintenance costs
- Lasting 50 years above ground, 25 years in ground/freshwater
- Class 1 durability, surpassing even teak
- Virtually rot proof
- 70 years minimum service life stated by TRADA
Perfect for Coating
- Improved stability means coatings last up to two times longer
- Easier to coat, less preparation and sanding required
Features & Benefits
- Improved insulation compared to commonly used hardwood and softwood species
- Ideal for energy-conservation applications
- Easy to machine and process
- No requirement to special tools
- Indigestible to a wide range of insects, including termites
- Greatly reduced vulnerability
Consistent Quality Throughout
- Consistent, measurable & cross-section modification quality from surface to core
- No need to apply chemical preservatives when cut or planed
Naturally Beautiful Wood
- Process does not compromise the wood’s natural beauty
From sustainable sources
- From FSC, PEFC and other regionally certified woods
- Naturally renewable
Retained Strength & Hardness
- The process does not compromise the wood’s strength
- Increased hardness
- High strength to weight ratio makes it suitable for challenging applications
Non-toxic & Recyclable
- Protects the environment from the harmful effects of common treatments
- Able to be safely reused, recycled and incinerated
- Ideal for all decking situations in extreme temperatures
- Low thermal gain
- Much less splinters than other wood species when used for decking
Accoya is already inspiring architects, designersand individuals around the world with its outstanding qualities and the possibilities it offers for using wood in exterior applications.
Class 1 Durability
Cellulose is a major structural ingredient of wood, but it is also a major food source for several different insects and decay fungi and makes a great shelter for others, too. Rot causes wood to degrade – particularly when it is used outdoors and exposed to moisture – limiting its service life.
Thanks to the acetylation technology pioneered by Accsys Technologies, Accoya wood offers you an environmentally compatible, durable wood that can be utilized with confidence in outdoor applications and will last for many years.
Simply the Best
‘Class 1’ is simply the top leading level of durability possible in wood. Though there are some naturally durable wood species, it is known that their natural durability is variable with inconsistency.
On the other hand, Accoya wood’s durability is consistent. The properties test of every batch via standard scientific measurements after modification, enable its durability to at least match and even exceed the performance of nature’s most durable species, including teak.
Additionally, Accoya is made using fast growing, sustainably forested radiata pine, while other durable woods tend to be slower growing species. So old growth forests are not threatened or depleted to create Accoya.
Accoya wood’s durability makes it very long lasting, at least:
- 50 years above ground
- 25 years in-ground or freshwater contact
The indigestion to microorganisms and insects makes Accoya wood more durable to wood-destroying fungi and virtually rot-proof.
Where Durability Counts…
Heavy Traffic Road Bridge: “Several independent European research institutes tested Accoya’s suitability for this project. After rigorous testing, we found that its dimensional stability and incredible durability put it head and shoulders above other species and showed that it is suitable for laminating in large sections measuring 1080 x 1400 mm. Accoya is non-toxic and made from sustainably grown timber and these things were also considerations,” Sieds Hoitinga, Project Manager, Province of Friesland, the Netherlands.
Canal Lining: Certain environments are particularly punishing and few are harsher than canal banks where wood is used to hold back the earth, exposing it to water, microbe-rich soil and – most obviously at the waterline – air. Accoya offers unparalleled performance in this application, exceeding tropical hardwood.
Decking: Applications like decking, where the wood is frequently wet and close to or in contact with the ground, demand a durable wood that is an effective barrier to mould and insect. Acetylation has significantly improved wood performance against brown rot, white rot and soft rot. Accoya wood has also proven to be an effective barrier to wood destroying insect damage in multiple field tests and laboratory trails undertaken in many locations all over the world. This includes tests with multiple species of termites.
#2 DIMENSIONAL STABILITY
Here we’d like to share with you more about Accoya® wood’s outstanding dimensional stability and why this is an important factor when using wood in external applications.
Temperature and humidity are critical factors for many materials in outdoor applications.
Generally wood swells in damp or wet conditions and shrinks in dry, hot conditions, with the unwelcomed results: structures may become unstable; windows and doors may jam or let in drafts; wood may warp or split, leading to insect degradation and more frequent maintenance cycles.
Accoya wood’s superior dimensional stability (resistance to swelling and shrinkage) matches or exceeds all the top leading species in the world, including Teak, Sapele, Iroko and Western Red Cedar.
Outstanding Dimensional Stability
With minimal swell and shrinkage, Accoya wood offers outstanding dimensional stability in both radial and tangential directions (thickness and width) and may be confidently utilized in applications where it will encounter varying moisture conditions – even in freshwater immersion.
Tests have shown the reduction in swelling caused by moisture is improved by 75% or more. From oven dry to water saturated conditions, the swelling and shrinkage of acetylated wood is only minimal and, in fact, better than tropical hardwoods.
Advantages of Dimensional Stability
- Better fitting windows and doors in all weathers
- Less frequent coatings maintenance
- Decreased maintenance cycles
- Reduced swelling and risk of jamming in humid conditions
- Cladding that does not cup
- Floors and decks that stay level
Accoya wood has been tested over prolonged periods in different types of weathering conditions – above ground, below ground and in freshwater – and has been proven to withstand even the toughest and most challenging of environments. Even after a prolonged period of immersion, Accoya window frames keep operating smoothly, without jamming.
Accoya® wood truly is a leading edge material that treads softly on the earth.
If you need use wood in outdoor applications and are considering more sustainability, lower carbon footprint and more energy efficiency, Accoya wood may well be the answer you’ve been looking for.
Higher LEED and BREEAM Scores with Accoya
LEED and BREEAM are clearly the most rigorous and internationally recognized certification systems in the green building industry. Both are based on various building related environmental indicators including sustainable energy, -water and -material utilization.
Better BREEAM Scores
BREEAM is the most important sustainable building system in North-western Europe. Because of the low environmental impact based on Life-cycle assessment (LCA), the low maintenance, the innovative character and the sustainable sourcing (always FSC or PEFC), support the application of Accoya to yield a higher BREEAM International score (MAN 5, MAT 1, MAT 3, Inn 1).
More Credits for Accoya in Latest LEED Version
Even if Accoya was already rewarded in the previous (v2009) LEED BD+C system through the sustainable wood sourcing (credit MR 7), in the latest version v4, because of the transparent environmental reporting (LCA, EPD, carbon footprint), the benign environmental profile including C2C Gold certification, and even the light colour (heat island reduction), application of Accoya contributes to even more credits.
Sustainable Accoya® Home Receives Platinum LEED Certification
One of the USA’s most sustainable family homes, constructed with the extensive use of Accoya wood, has been awarded platinum level LEED certification – the highest recognition available from the US Green Building Council.
#4 COATING PERFORMANCE
If the frequently maintain coatings on wood is bothering you, not just in terms of time and cost but also in terms of the associated environmental impact, then you will love the coatings performance advantages associated with Accoya® wood.
Superior Coating Performance
Accoya® wood’s outstanding dimensional stability primarily contributes to its superior coatings performance. Thus any major coating systems can be applied on Accoya® with significantly improved performance.
Dimensional Stability & Coatings
Less swelling and shrinkage (by 70%-80%) of Accoya wood, better coating adherence to its more stable surface. Dimensionally stable wood improves coatings life as paints and other film-forming coatings are not subjected to severe stretch and shrink cycles. The final result is decreased maintenance frequency, causing to:
- Less time to maintain the wood
- Less money spent on coatings
- Less coating used during the overall service life of the wood
- Less impact on the environment
Accoya works well with all known coatings systems. Extensive testing with positive results has been performed with opaque hybrid, opaque acrylic and transparent alkyd emulsions coating systems.
#5 QUALITY & EASE OF USE
Why Accoya® wood is such an exciting and groundbreaking product – one that will enable you to apply wood with absolute confidence, even in external applications.
Consistent Quality & Ease of Use
As a natural material, each piece of wood is unique with frustration and uncertainty when looking for guaranteed performance quality. However, Accoya wood offer you the guaranteed features, such as consistent quality, durability and dimensional stability.
Wood acetylation is a process that has been studied by scientists around the world for more than eighty years. The Accoya wood manufacturing process combines this work with years of proprietary research and investment to deliver consistent results on a commercial scale. Especially, the effectiveness assessment of the acetylation process is measured after Accoya wood has been produced, with an array of sophisticated and proven analytical techniques.
Each batch is analyzed and Accoya wood always meets the requirements of Durability Class 1 for Use Classes 1-4 in accordance with EN 350-1 & EN 335-1.
Consistent Quality Throughout
As Accoya wood is modified all the way through, rather than just at the surface, when it is cut, planed or jointed there are no exposed unprotected surfaces in any dimension. This completely removes the need to apply additional chemical preservatives to the unmodified or envelope treated woods.
Excellent Machinability & Ease of Fixing
Easy to machine and process manually, Accoya wood is creating almost challenges for product manufacturers and end users. Accoya wood can be fixed in the same way as other commonly used softwood species. As with one of the most durable woods, Accoya contains a small amount of acid. It is therefore strongly recommended that corrosion resistant fixings, such as high quality stainless steel, are used.
Retained Strength & Hardness
The manufacturing process does not compromise the wood’s strength. In fact, the hardness of the wood is increased and because Accoya wood has a high strength to weight ratio, it is suitable for challenging applications – even heavy traffic road bridges.
Naturally Beautiful Wood
Last but not least, Accoya wood is naturally beautiful. It is comparable in colour to the original source species, so that you can achieve a natural look in your projects if you wish or it may be easily coated in a wide range of colour finishes. It’s up to you!.
Accoya has been applied to create a unique “floating” bridge in the Dutch city of Bergen op Zoom.
Ro Koster and Ad Kil, of Bergen op Zoom-based RO&AD Architects, who also mastered the famous and award winning Moses Bridge in Halsteren, designed the 80m floating pedestrian bridge to realize the access to the 18th century fort’s entrance. Its snake-like path mimics the journey and motion of the boats which originally travelled there.
Windows & Doors
The improved thermal insulation compared to commonly used wood species and more durability and dimensional stability than the best tropical hardwoods, enable Accoya wood as one brilliant material for windows and doors. Based on the third party testing of Accoya, its expected service life is now independently reported as extending to 70 years when used for window joinery in the UK and Europe as well as being Carbon Negative over its life cycle. Coatings last longer and it is perfect for transparent, translucent or opaque coatings… whatever captures your imagination.
Any cladding, siding and façades with the consideration on aesthetics, stability, durability and less frequent maintenance, Accoya wood will jump to mind. Here it is used to clad a contemporary extension using an inclined open boarding system, finished with an environmentally friendly dark or light stain.
The beauty, strength and all-weather performance are crucial for decking, jetties and pontoons. A dimensionally stable material that will stay flat and has very minimal bow, cup, warp and split and will not be affected by fungi or rot is ideal. It is also important that the wood is non-toxic and therefore safe for people and animals. Accoya wood meets these requirements.
In the Shade
Accoya wood is an excellent choice for shutters, louvres and solar shading.
It is the acetylated wood technology, that creates Accoya wood Over 80 years ago, the scientists around the world has studied the process.
The proven superior performance, delivered by the wood improvement method, has long been used as the “gold standard” against which other methods are measured.
The chemical structure of any material will determine its physical properties. There is an abundance of chemical groups called “free hydroxyls” in wood, which absorb and release water according to changes in the climatic conditions to which the wood is exposed. This is the key reason why wood swells and shrinks.
It is also believed that enzymes’ digestion of wood initiates at the free hydroxyl sites – which is one of the principal reasons why wood is prone to decay.
Acetylation effectively transfers free hydroxyls within the wood into acetyl groups. This is done by reacting the wood with acetic anhydride, which comes from acetic acid (vinegar when in dilute form).
The transformation from the free hydroxyl group to an acetyl group, greatly reduces the water absorption ability of the wood, and render the wood more dimensionally stable and extremely durable.
Acetyl groups naturally exist in all wood species. This means that the acetylation process adds nothing into the wood, but alter the wood’s chemical structure to create an end product that is dramatically superior to its source species.
Accoya® wood, the end product, has no toxins in itself, moreover it releases none toxins to the environment.
From the ordinary to the extraordinary, Accoya® wood is suitable for a wide variety of applications.
Please browse below some of the many projects with Accoya® acetylated wood applied.
Feel free to browse the documents relating to Accoya® wood here.
Diamond Wood China Ltd.
Room 540, 5F, The Hub Tower 3, No.888 Shen Chang Road, Shanghai, PRC. 201100
+86 21 2351 6220
Sales Manager in South East Asia
Mr. Olivier Roy
Tel: + 84 908 02 43 20
Sales Manager in China
Mr. Stephen Jie
Tel: +86 138 1003 0460
Sales Manager in Thailand
Mr. Sakda Kunaphan
Tel: +66 929 263 526


Steel aircraft hangars stand as stalwart guardians against the forces of nature. These meticulously designed and constructed structures serve as the primary shelter for aircraft of all shapes and sizes. This article discusses thesteadfast protection that steel provides to an airplane hangar against various environmental elements, ensuring the safety and longevity of aircraft assets.
Resilience to Harsh Weather Conditions
Steel hangars exhibit an unparalleled ability to withstand a wide spectrum of weather conditions. Whether facing the scorching sun of summer, the bone-chilling cold of winter, or the relentless battering of wind and rain, steel remains steadfast. The inherent strength of steel provides a robust defense against rust, corrosion, and degradation, ensuring the aircraft within remains unharmed.
The Shield Against UV Radiation
Ultraviolet (UV) radiation, emitted by the sun, poses a significant threat to aircraft exposed to the elements. Prolonged UV exposure can cause paint deterioration, leading to aesthetic and functional issues. Steel hangars, with their protective coatings and design, act as a formidable shield against harmful UV rays, preserving the appearance and integrity of the aircraft’s surface.
Protection from Extreme Temperatures
Steel hangars create a climate-controlled environment that shields aircraft from extreme temperature fluctuations. Whether in the sweltering heat of summer or the biting cold of winter, these structures maintain a stable internal temperature. This temperature regulation prevents damage to sensitive electronic systems, engines, and materials, enhancing the operational reliability of aircraft.
Defense Against Wind and Storms
Strong winds and storms cause significant damage to aircraft that are left exposed. Steel hangars are engineered to withstand even the most ferocious gusts and turbulent weather conditions. Their sturdy construction, anchored firmly to the ground, ensures that aircraft remain sheltered from wind-related damages such as tipping, wing deformation, or structural compromise.
Resistance to Corrosion
Corrosion, a pervasive threat to aircraft, can compromise their structural integrity over time. Steel hangars incorporate anti-corrosion measures, such as galvanization and protective coatings, which create an impenetrable barrier against moisture and chemical agents. This proactive approach significantly extends the lifespan of both the hangar and the aircraft it houses.
Protection from Natural Disasters
Steel hangars offer a reliable refuge for aircraft in regions susceptible to natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, or wildfires. Their robust framework and engineered design provide a heightened level of safety during such catastrophic events, reducing the risk of aircraft damage and loss.
Minimized Bird and Pest Intrusions
Birds and pests can pose a significant threat to aircraft parked in the open. Steel hangars, with their enclosed design, minimize the chances of bird strikes and pest infestations. This added protection not only ensures the safety of the aircraft but also reduces maintenance costs associated with cleaning and repairs.
Advantages of Customization
Steel hangars offer an array of practical advantages, beginning with their adaptability. These configurations can be tailored to suit precise needs, whether it’s for a solitary private aircraft or a complete lineup of commercial jets. The flexibility in size, layout, and additional features, such as offices, workshops, and storage spaces, ensures that each hangar is tailored to serve its purpose efficiently, optimizing both space and functionality.
Beyond their versatility, steel hangars also excel in long-term cost-effectiveness. While the initial investment in constructing a steel hangar may appear higher than alternative options, their unmatched durability and minimal maintenance requirements translate into substantial savings over the years. These hangars offer long-lasting durability spanning decades, minimizing the necessity for frequent maintenance and replacements.
In the unforgiving realm of aviation, where aircraft are subjected to the whims of Mother Nature, an airplane hangar made from steel is completely safe from the external elements. Their resilience to harsh weather conditions, protection against UV radiation, regulation of temperature extremes, and resistance to corrosion all contribute to the safeguarding of valuable aircraft assets.


A do-it-all jacket that won't weigh you down. We took our Modern Harrington and updated it in a light but sturdy technical fabric crafted in a blend of recycled nylon. Featuring a zip closure and stand collar with throat tab to keep out the elements, plus external and internal pockets for the essentials. Wear with denim or chinos for an eased, cool aesthetic.
- Water-resistant shell
- Breathable cotton poplin lining
- Stand collar with throat tab
- External welt pockets at chest and sides
- Internal pocket
- Action back for ease of movement
- One-way zip closure
- Snap-button closures on collar, cuffs, hem tabs and external pockets
- Our model is 190cm and wears a 34/M
Our recycled nylon yarn is made from the waste generated and collected during the production of raw nylon. It has the same quality and performance benefits as virgin nylon - produced with a lower environmental impact.
- Cold hand wash
- Composition: 51% Recycled Nylon, 49% Nylon
- Product code:


Our lab does highly interdisciplinary research. One focus is to create biomimetic microfluidic devices using various engineering techniques such as 3D-printing, mold casting, soft lithography, and laser-cutting. Electrospinning and hydrogels are commonly used to create 3D extracellular matrix on microfluidic devices for cell and tissue culture. We are also a group of analytical chemists. We develop new methodologies using spectroscopy, electrochemistry, separation, and mass spectrometry to quantitate molecules we are interested in. Currently, we are using these tools to study blood vessels, the liver, and infections.
Recently, we also started a new project to create wearable sensors to monitor health. Various new technologies and protocols have been developed and tested for these applications.


To be able to guarantee our customers maximum safety, first-class materials and strict controls are part of our standard program. Millions of condom users worldwide therefore enjoy the high quality of Mister Size, which is the result of over 20 years of industry expertise.
Mister Size condoms are made from a unique natural rubber latex blend that gives the product extra soft, tear-resistant and low-odor properties. As a result, Mister Size condoms enable intense sensation experiences and yet reliable protection. For optimal compatibility, the lubricating gel coating is made of pure silicone oil, which is also known as dimethicone.
Mister Size is a certified medical product according to the EU Directive 93/42 EEC. In addition to internal quality controls, our production and management systems are regularly & officially audited according to ISO 9001 and ISO 13485.
For production we rely on our long-term partner Karex, the largest condom manufacturer in the world. Mister Size condoms are developed and produced in Malaysia on state-of-the-art equipment under the supervision of experienced professionals. So we have our condoms produced close to the raw material extraction to ensure the best possible quality. Each Mister Size condom is electronically tested for holes. The natural rubber mixture and the pure silicone oil guarantee the best skin compatibility and safety.
Karex guarantees fair payment of production staff and no child labor in the production of Mister Size.
The condom outer packaging consists of carefully printed cardboard. We do not use unnecessary plastic bags or superfluous packaging space - the motto is: as much as necessary, as little as possible.
Mister Size condoms are also vegan.


BAMBOO: THE BENEFITS FOR YOU AND EARTH.
There are numerous advantages of bamboo textiles, for you and Earth.
1. Sustainable: Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants worldwide, capable of replenishing itself within a year after harvest. This resilient plant requires no fertilizers or pesticides, making it an outstanding sustainable choice compared to other textiles like cotton.
2. Eco-friendly: Bamboo requires very little water and no chemicals to grow, making it an environmental superstar. It also absorbs more carbon dioxide and releases more oxygen into the environment than cotton, significantly improving air quality.
3. Biodegradable: Bamboo is 100% natural and biodegradable, which leaves minimal environmental impact.
4. Durable and Resilient: Bamboo is extremely resilient and durable. Despite this strength, it feels soft, silky and luxurious to the touch, providing unparalleled comfort. It also tends to last longer in your wardrobe over other textiles like cotton.
5. Hypoallergenic: The eco-friendly bamboo fibres are gentle on the skin, making them an excellent choice for individuals with sensitive skin.
6. Breathable and Thermo-regulating: Bamboo fabric keeps you comfortable in all temperatures, cool in summer and warm in winter, due to its excellent moisture-wicking properties.
7. UV Protective: Bamboo fabric can protect you and your loved ones from harmful UV rays.
8. Odor Resistant: Bamboo fabric is generally more odour resistant than synthetic materials, reducing the need for frequent washing and enhancing its eco-friendly benefits.
By choosing bamboo, you're not just opting for a superior product, but also contributing positively towards environmental sustainability.


🚁🚁🚁 𝐓𝐨𝐲 𝐝𝐫𝐨𝐧𝐞 𝐟𝐥𝐢𝐠𝐡𝐭 𝐜𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐞𝐫 𝐦𝐚𝐧𝐮𝐟𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲
Here’s a brief breakdown of the steps I follow to transform a bare board into a fully assembled PCB:
1⃣ 𝗦𝗼𝗹𝗱𝗲𝗿 𝗣𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲 𝗔𝗽𝗽𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 (Top Layer): A precise manual (stencil) solder paste application on designated pads.
2⃣ 𝗧𝗼𝗽 𝗟𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗻𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗣𝗹𝗮𝗰𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁: With the help of a pair of tweezers, components are meticulously placed on their respective solder paste beds.
3⃣ 𝗧𝗼𝗽 𝗟𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿 𝗥𝗲𝗳𝗹𝗼𝘄 𝗦𝗼𝗹𝗱𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴: The board is put into a reliable reflow oven, where the solder paste melts, forming secure connections.
4⃣ 𝗦𝗼𝗹𝗱𝗲𝗿 𝗣𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲 𝗔𝗽𝗽𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 (Bottom Layer): A similar solder paste deposition process for the underside of the board.
5⃣ 𝗕𝗼𝘁𝘁𝗼𝗺 𝗟𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿 𝗖𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗼𝗻𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗣𝗹𝗮𝗰𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁: Just like the top layer, components are positioned on the solder paste beds of the bottom layer.
6⃣ 𝗕𝗼𝘁𝘁𝗼𝗺 𝗟𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗿 𝗥𝗲𝗳𝗹𝗼𝘄 𝗦𝗼𝗹𝗱𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴: Another pass through the reflow oven ensures components on the bottom layer are firmly soldered in place.
🎉 𝗙𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗲𝗱 𝗣𝗖𝗕 𝗔𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗹𝘆! The final product: a fully assembled PCB, ready for testing and eventual integration.


“Fresh” Gloves with XTM-Fiber®
A glove in an elegant, classic design combined with cutting-edge technology. The “Fresh” model specifically provides bikers with optimal comfort and protection on the bike on warm, pleasant spring and summer days, with its soft cowhide, ergonomic shape, stretch panels and adjustable cuff. The patina of this vintage leather intensifies over time from wear, and after only a short time it becomes the rider’s personal testament to his rides.
The unique high-performance protective properties of the “Fresh” glove come from combining 1-1.1 mm abrasion-proof cowhide with an XTM-Fiber® membrane (fiber technology made from DuPont™ Kevlar® / Coolmax® and Lycra®) on the palms.
Material & Details:
• XTM protective fiber: Crash side made from 100% DuPont™ Kevlar® aramid fiber / skin side made from 100% Coolmax®
• Outer: 1-1.1 mm 100% soft cowhide
• Moulded ergonomic shape
• Vintage leather
• Double-stitched seams
• Adjustable cuffs
• CE approved by TÜV Rheinland


Walk on glass is an excellent method of introducing natural light to dark areas or subterranean rooms within your property whilst maintaining the usable and costly floor space you currently have or are planning on building.
With external walk on glass we are able to supply a number of different finishes to prevent slipping due to water build up on the surface. This ranges from sandblasting of the glass through to a ceramic anti slip frit enamel, painted and baked into the top surface of the glass.
All glass floors are designed to be subjected to a specific uniformly distributed load and concentrated point load as specified for the use of the building they are being fitted within. As such the glass specification can change greatly but, as a minimum, all walk on glass is supplied in a toughened/laminated glass make up consisting of three layers of 10mm clear toughened safety glass and two intermediate 1.5mm PVB interlayers.
Most walk on glass elements are designed to fit flush with the surrounding floor finishes thus providing a seamless transition from one finish to the other, the Glazing Innovations team can work with your construction team to create the required upstand and aperture detail to produce both a guaranteed water proof rooflight installation and the required flush perimeter finish.


Laser Cleaning of Composite Moulds
Laser cleaning technology is particularly effective for cleaning large-area moulds/tools used to manufacture composite carbon fiber/glass reinforced plastic CFRP/GRP. In co-operation with renowned European aerospace industries, our process has proven that moulds of nickel, steel, aluminum and high strength steel can be laser cleaned efficiently and without damage to the base material.
Today, laser cleaning method has been established as the most cost-effective option for aerospace mould cleaning. Compared to ice pellet blasting for instance, laser cleaning is considerably easier to automate, very quiet and up to 15 times faster. Moreover, the laser method does this without the need to clean-up process and abrasive residues.
The bottom line: laser cleaning technology significantly reduces the manufacturing production costs of CFRP / GRP components.
- Cleaning rates above 20 m²/h in automated operation
- No damage to sensitive tools
- Residue-free cleaning
- Green technology – no pollution
- Operating costs under 30 Euro-Cent per m² (depending on application)
- Versatile laser optics can be used for manual and/or automated cleaning
- Proved successful and currently used in aerospace applications worldwide
Whenever fiber reinforced composites are used, from wind power, automotive to aerospace industries – laser cleaning has the technology to offers a unique solution for mould cleaning as well as the pre-treatment of these advanced materials to optimize adhesive bonding!
Need more information?
If you would like some more information, please complete this short contact form and we will be in touch with you shortly.


Knoxville Custom Cabinets will assist you in choosing the right surfaces for your project. Visit our gallery or showroom to see examples of some of the work we’ve done. We fabricate several types of countertop surfaces; Decorative Laminate, Acrylic Solid Surface, Wood Veneer, and Solid Wood (Butcher Block).
Below are some of the specifics of each product.
Acrylic Solid Surface: Our most popular brands are Livingstone™, Samsung Staron™, Corian™, and LG Hi-Macs™.
• Unlike granite, acrylic solid surface is a non-porous material, which means it doesn’t absorb bacteria and isn’t susceptible to mold or mildew. This also means there is no sealing or costly maintenance required.
• Proper fabrication of solid surface countertops gives a seamless appearance, meaning that any seams will be inconspicuous. Specially formulated adhesives manufactured to match the color and pattern of your choosing are used to create the perfect look for your kitchen design.
• Coordinating acrylic solid surface countertops with plumbing fixtures requires details of the sink, faucet, and other plumbing components like sprayers or integrated soap dispensers. We are happy to provide and install an undermount sink of your choice, which eliminates the problem of crumbs or other debris becoming stuck on the rim of a traditional drop-in sink. A drain board can also be carved into the countertop to allow water to drain directly into the sink. Traditional drop-in sinks can also be used if the customer so desires.
• Cove backsplash – A cove backsplash is formed by using the solid surface countertop material and the above mentioned matching adhesive to create a curved, integrated backsplash, as opposed to a standard set-on 90 degree backsplash. Normal Backsplash heights are either 3 or 4 inches.
Solid surface materials are susceptible to heat, scratching, and chipping. However; unlike laminate countertops, solid surfacing is repairable. Scratches can be sanded and buffed to give them a like new appearance. We provide matching trivets and cutting boards to ensure the longevity and functionality of your kitchen countertops.
High Pressure Decorative Laminate (HPDL): Our most popular laminate brands are Formica™, Nevamar™, and WilsonArt™
• Today’s laminates have come a long way from their humble beginnings. New patterns, colors, and textures have caused this material to far surpass its previously unremarkable reputation.
• Laminate countertops are the most affordable countertop surfaces on the market today.
• Custom built laminate countertop seams are not joined in corners with 45° cuts as seen in post-formed countertop installations. Joints, if required are placed in less conspicuous places depending on the configuration of the kitchen.
• Custom built laminate countertops do not have rolled or waterfall edges nor coved backsplashes as you would find with post-formed countertops. Edges are squared but can be radiused in most cases to avoid sharp corners. Backsplashes are also squared and are sealed at the joint to the countertop using clear silicone
• Wood edging can be added to custom built laminate countertops. There are a wide variety of edge profiles that can be used.


A tradition of quality
We make our components from extremely delicate wood such as ebony, rosewood or blackwood. Since most of these come from Africa and are extremely difficult to obtain, they must be selected and used with the utmost care. Karl Klier & Co. plays an active role in this process providing know how and helping local partners finance their technical equipment. We believe that personal contacts and diligence are still the best way to ensure the consistently high quality of the materials we use for our products.
For string instruments
Finished ebony fingerboards for violin, viola, cello and bass in six different quality grades and size from 4/4 – 1/16.
Blanks from our wood for fingerboards, pegs, tailpieces, endpins, chinrests, bow frogs, nuts and saddles in all requested sizes and different quality grades.
For woodwind instruments
Blanks from our wood for clarinet, oboe, bassoon, flutes, piccolo, englisch horn, bagpipe, mouthpiece.
For guitars / pluged instruments
Blanks from our wood for guitar fingerboards, tops, backs and sides, bridges, head plates, necks, bindings, lute.
Blanks from our wood for key overlays, sharps for pianos and historical instruments.
For orchestral percussion
Blanks from our wood for xylophone, marimba.
Blanks from our wood for mouthpieces, pen blanks, billard cues.
- Blackwood (Grenadilla) timber can be provided bored and turned
- Kiln-dry service
- Copy milling for bassoons


Here at San Diego sailing tours in partner with Seas Lyfe we take ocean conservation very seriously. With this in mind, the passing of Assembly Bill 1884 in California earlier this year was a big win for ocean conservation. Assembly 1884 being the groundbreaking bill that prohibits all full-service restaurants in California from the giving out of plastic straws unless they are requested by the guest. Since the implementation, there have mixed reactions from the public. To combat this we at San Diego Sailing Tours have compiled a list of plastic straw alternatives. From the classic stainless steel straw to silicone and glass straws.
The Silicone Straw
When it comes to traditional plastic straw alternatives our first choice would have to be silicone straws. Many may be under the impression that Silicone and plastic straws are made of the same material. However silicone straws are made of silicon while plastic straws are made up of petroleum, food-grade silicone straws contain no plastic or petroleum. Safe to use and easy to clean silicone straws are a great plastic straw alternative for the whole family.
The Stainless Steel Straw
Along with silicone straws, stainless steel straws are a great alternative to traditional plastic. Stainless steel straws have gained popularity recently for their sleek design and durability. When it comes to cleaning many stainless steel straws come with a pipe cleaner for ease of use. Just make sure to do your research to ensure you purchase the best quality straws that are resistant to rusting and staining.
The Bamboo Straw
If you would like to go for a completely natural plastic staw alternative the bamboo straw is for you! Unlike other alternatives, bamboo straws are typically free of inks, dyes, and bleaches. By using these reusable, biodegradable, plant-based drinking straws you are helping to reduce your environmental footprint one uses at a time.
With so many straw alternatives in the market its easier than ever for everyone to stand up and make a change for a better tomorrow.