"Making Great Products Even Greater"
Graphene Is the "Super-Material of the 21st Century"
Graphene Leaders Canada is excited to work with companies to develop game-changing solutions that change their competitive advantage in their industry and touch the world with green-technology solutions.
According to a panel of business and graphene experts attending a November 2023 Technology Summit, the “Graphene Revolution” is exploding. It is expected that by 2030, graphene is going to touch the lives of virtually every person, every day. The demand for graphene is expected to revolutionize the performance of many products and industries creating major economic growth.
Research and development (R&D) activities help enhance operations, develop new and better goods and services, and boost profits and competitiveness. GLC R&D services assist in implementing cutting-edge technologies and developing new products that are crucial for a business to remain competitive in the face of fast technological innovation. Through R&D development, GLC will work with your company to develop products that are difficult to duplicate by your competitors.
Our History of R&D Collaboration
Graphene is an ideal additive for various applications, including lubricants, coatings, structural materials, energy storage and composites. Graphene can also enhance any application where a liquid additive can give your products a competitive edge. We have successfully completed the development of graphene additives for clients in various industries specifically for their application and offer an affordable material solution to improve product performance.
Our Offerings: GLC Additives
Our proprietary production process enables us to create custom additives for a specific application. Whether you aim to develop additives for metal parts and surfaces, lubricants, a water-based paint, or any other product idea, GLC is positioned to successfully formulate an additive that delivers the desired properties. Our development options ensure that you can incorporate our customized additive into your product.
Our team of technical experts can help develop your custom additive by offering:
· Full-Service R&D for new innovation
· Consultation services
· Project planning and project management services
· Specialized literature review services tailored to your project requirements
Project Process: Phased Approach
R&D project will involve one or more development phases based on the
complexity of the project.
· Phase 1: Feasibility
Initial R&D to determine feasibility of project work. Proof-of-Concept complete.
· Phase 2: Validation – comprehensive development.
· Phase 3: Prototype development. The outcome is a product ready for
pilot or field testing.
· Phase 4: Field/Pilot Testing – Use in real environment.
Expression of Interest
If you are interested in having a discussion with us about your products and our services or have an idea where graphene can enhance your product, please contact us at firstname.lastname@example.org.
Corrosion-Resistant Epoxy Coating Additive
GLC has the expertise in graphene-enhanced corrosion-resistant coatings and has developed a platform for multiple coatings applications.
Are you tired of traditional coatings that fall short when it comes to durability and protection against corrosion? Our cutting-edge graphene additive-based coating is a game-changer in the industry, setting new benchmarks for performance and reliability. Our graphene-enhanced epoxy coating offers unparalleled resistance against corrosion, ensuring your assets are shielded from the harshest environments. Say goodbye to frequent maintenance and costly repairs due to corrosion damage.
Our graphene additive coating is versatile and suitable for various industries, including:
· Marine and Offshore
· Infrastructure and Construction
· Manufacturing and Industrial Facilities
Upgrade to our graphene additive-based coating today and experience the difference. Protect your investments, reduce maintenance costs, and ensure long-lasting durability in the face of challenging conditions. Contact us now to learn more about how our corrosion-resistant epoxy coating with graphene additive can transform your projects and assets.
At GLC, we are at the forefront of innovation, and our groundbreaking graphene additive can seamlessly be integrated into concrete mix to achieve disruptive improvements. Through rigorous R&D and partnerships with a precast concrete company, we have demonstrated tangible improvements in precast concrete, validating the effectiveness of our graphene additive. Benefits of using our graphene additive include unparalleled strength, enhanced durability, increased flexibility, and sustainability.
We value collaboration and seek to work closely with you to tailor our additive to your specific concrete formulations and production processes. Our graphene additive is poised to set new benchmarks in concrete performance, offering a competitive edge and opening doors to innovative construction projects.
Contact us today to learn more about how our graphene additive can elevate your concrete production and to discuss potential collaboration opportunities.
Elevate your skiing adventures with GLC’s cutting-edge ski wax,
enriched with graphene for unparalleled performance. Our innovative additive
formulation ensures an even distribution of graphene within the wax, providing
exceptional durability against repeated wear and enhanced hydrophobic
properties for a smoother glide through various snow conditions. Say goodbye to
harmful flourocarbons. Step onto the slopes with confidence, knowing that our
revolutionary wax combines peak performance with a commitment to a greener,
safer skiing environment. Elevate your adventure today with GLC’s
graphene-infused ski wax and experience the difference in every glide.
Ready to elevate your skiing experience? Contact us
today to get your hands on GLC’s graphene-infused ski wax and embark on a
journey of unparalleled performance and eco-conscious skiing.
Polysiloxane Protective Coating Additive
GLC developed Polysiloxane Protective Coating Additive engineered to protect surface against rust, fouling, and more. Experience enhanced hydrophobicity, effortless cleaning, and superior fouling resistance across marine, automotive, and energy applications. Say farewell to corrosion worries as our additive forms an impenetrable barrier, extending surface lifespan by combating rust and oxidation. Enjoy surfaces that stay cleaner for longer, resisting contaminants and biofouling, while effortlessly repelling water and moisture. Simplify maintenance with quick and efficient cleaning, ensuring enduring protection in diverse environments.
Revolutionize your coatings today with GLC’s Polysiloxane Protective Coating Additive, where innovation meets unparalleled performance. Contact us now and elevate your surface protection to new heights, safeguarding your assets against the toughest environmental challenges.
Electroless Nickel Coating Additive
GLC’s Innovative Electroless Nickel coating additive infused with graphene offer Superior Performance. Our pioneering technique integrates graphene seamlessly into aqueous electroless nickel (EN) baths, allowing for simultaneous co-deposition within the nickel phosphorus (NiP) coating. This groundbreaking approach achieves stable graphene dispersion without compromising the bath chemistry, resulting in unparalleled wear resistance against abrasion and boosted lubricity. Experience improved heat transfer properties, optimizing thermal conductivity for enhanced performance in various applications.
Elevate your coatings to unmatched durability and performance levels with GLC’s Electroless Nickel Coating Additive. Contact us today and embrace the future of surface enhancement through our graphene-infused technology.
GLC Success Story
Through all of our development, GLC holds proprietary and trade-secret methodologies to integrate graphene materials into a liquid additive for product development. This ability to successfully and repeatably produce high-quality liquid dispersions and integration capabilities have provided GLC with world recognition in our ability to develop new product innovation.
Our technical team, led by Dr. Ushula Tefashe, Chief Science Officer, brings a combination of skills, knowledge and expertise to scientific development and innovation. Alongside, GLC’s Director of Research, Dr. Leah Coumont, has held the Vice-Chair position since 2018 for the international standardization of graphene materials.
The GLC team brings extraordinary graphene knowledge and expertise to provide the necessary elements for successful product development.
What is your product – and new development idea that will give you a competitive advantage? We are here to help you advance your product offerings.


Disc Stack Centrifuges
Separator Spares & Equipment, LLC is an Authorized Distributor for high-speed disc stack separators manufactured by WSK. We supply a full line of solids-retaining centrifugal separators and recommended centrifuge spare parts. They are extremely efficient in removing fine solid particles and liquid contaminants from different kinds of mineral oils.
Each disc stack centrifuge is arranged as a purifier but all parts necessary to transform it into a clarifier are supplied. Separation takes place in a solid-walled bowl that can be arranged for either purification or clarification. In both cases, the contaminated oil is fed into the center of the bowl where it is separated by centrifugal force into various phases, the heaviest phase (the solids particles) is deposited at the periphery of the bowl. The accumulated sludge and/or solid particles are removed from the bowl regularly by hand.
What is a solid bowl centrifuge?
A solid bowl centrifuge is a style of centrifuge that is used in Maritime, Power Generation, Oil & Gas, and Industrial Industries for the separation of solids and liquids. In marine installations and power stations, the solid bowl centrifuge technology can be used for cost-effective solid-liquid separation in applications such as purification or clarification of mineral oil.
What is a disc stack centrifuge?
A disc stack centrifuge uses centrifugal force to separate liquids with a lower concentration of solids and relatively small particle sizes. In a rapidly rotating high speed centrifugal separator the gravity is replaced by centrifugal force, which can be thousands of times greater. Sedimentation and separation are continuous and very fast. When liquid and solid particles in a liquid mixture are subjected to the centrifugal force in a separator bowl, it takes only a few seconds to achieve what takes many hours in a tank under the influence of gravity.
What is a purifier centrifuge?
A Purifier is a centrifugal separator designed for liquid – liquid – solid separation. The objective of purification is separating two liquid phases (which may contain solids) with the main purpose of cleaning the light phase.
What is a clarifier centrifuge?
A Clarifier is a centrifugal separator designed for solid – liquid separation. The objective of clarification is separating solids from a liquid phase.
How do you achieve the best separation results?
In order to achieve optimum separation, it is important to:
- Choose the correct gravity disc corresponding to the current density, viscosity, and flow rate. The largest gravity disc that does not cause a broken water seal is the correct one.
- Operate at a constant flow rate.
- Operate at a constant separation temperature.


MM Kembla is a market leader, with nearly 100 years experience in the plumbing industry. MM Kembla is a respected supplier of copper plumbing products including Tube, Fittings and Accessories.
MM Kembla products are manufactured to stringent Australian and International standards. An extensive range of sizes and variations are stocked nationwide for prompt delivery.
All MM Kembla products are backed by MM Kembla's reputation for quality, service and customer care.
MM Kembla copper Plumbing tube is used for plumbing, gasfitting and drainage applications. Available as ‘Hard Drawn’ straight lengths, (BQ) ‘Bendable Quality’ (half hard) straight lengths, annealed layer wound packs (LWP) or, annealed pancake coils.
Pre-insulated copper tube is available with a green plastic sheathing for pipework exposed to aggressive environments, a biscuit coloured lagging for use with gas, and a lilac coloured lagging for recycled water.
A full range of capillary fittings, copper alloy fittings, and roll grooved fittings, for use in both pressure and non-pressure applications are available through MM Kembla, used for plumbing, gasfitting, and drainage applications.
- MM Kembla Copper Fittings Australian Standard AS3688 - brochure
- MM Kembla Copper Fittings Australian Standard AS3688 – catalogue
- MM Kembla Copper Fittings New Zealand Standard NZ3501 – catalogue
- MM Kembla Copper Fittings European Standard EN1254 – catalogue
- MM Kembla Copper Fittings American Standard ASME B16.22 – catalogue
Now available from MM Kembla is our new range of copper press fittings. See KemPress® for more details.
A full range of MM Kembla Assemblies and Accessories are available in various sizes.
The vast range includes; Combination and breeching pieces, recess combinations, recess tees, exposed combinations, washing machine combinations & adaptors, annealed & chrome plated copper tube, laundry Arms, spouts, bathroom accessories, water meter assemblies, pipe clips and saddles.


100% SPUN POLYSTER SEWING THREADS
KORTECK Sewing Thread including: Spun Polyester Sewing Thread, Poly/Poly Core Sewing Thread, Cotton/Poly Core Sewing Thread, Polyester Texture Yarn, Spun Polyester Bag Closing Thread, 100% Polyester High Tenacity Thread, Nylon High Tenacity Thread, 100% Nylon Bond Thread
Color: color card with 400 colors available, small qty order acceptable
20/2 Jeans ,shoes,caps,leather products,etc.
20/3 Jeans,shoes,handbags,leather products,etc.
30/2 Art crafts,handbags,protective suits,etc.
30/3 Jeans,tents,leather products,handbags,shoes,etc.
40/3 Protective suits,art crafts,shoes,etc.
50/2 Knitting garments,suit-dress,underwear,etc.
50/3 Art crafts,decoration sewing ,field clothes,etc.
60/2 Ultrathin fabrics,underwear,suit-dress,etc.
60/3 Coats,suits,trousers,bedsheets quilts,blankets,etc.
80/2 Embroidering &clothing accessory
80/3 Underwear,suit-dress,full dress,etc.
Spun polyester sewing thread is made from high quality staple polyester fibers and silicone oil, could provide good seam performance and lubricity. Spun polyester sewing thread is dyed under 130ºC high temperature, has UV-resistant, anti-chemical degradation feature, is designed for both commercial and industrial use and can be used with serging and regular sewing machines.
High Resistance to Abrasion,High Chemical Resistance,Minimise Skipped Stitches,Excellent Colour Fastness,Extensive Colour Range,Suitable for High Speed Sewing
|Tex||Tickets Size||Cotton Count||Averages Strength||Elongation Min-Max||Recommended Needle Size|


Aerator – A small, removable extension at the tip of a sink faucet that mixes streaming water with air to
reduce splashing and conserve water.
Air Hammer – A banging noise in plumbing pipes caused by air infiltration.
Airway – The space between roof insulation and roof boards, which allows for movement of air.
Alkali – A soluble mineral salt or mixture of salts capable of neutralizing acids.
Anchor bolts – Bolts that secure a wooden sill plate to a concrete or masonry floor.
Asphalt – A residue from evaporated petroleum, insoluble in water, but soluble in gasoline. Melts when
Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter (AFCI) – A specialized electrical device that will interrupt electrical power
where a short is detected. Usually installed in bedrooms. The AFCI is in the form of a breaker located in
the electrical panel.
Attic ventilators – Screened openings provided to ventilate an attic space.
Ball cock – A device in a flush toilet consisting of a valve connected by a lever to a floating ball. The valve
closes when the ball is raised and opens when allowed.
Baseboard – A decorative and protective wood molding positioned where the wall meets the floor.
Base molding – Molding used to trim the upper edge of interior baseboards.
Beam – A structural member transversely supporting a load.
Bearing wall – A wall that supports any vertical load in addition to its own weight.
Casing – Molding of various widths and thicknesses used to trim door and window openings at jambs.
Caulk – Caulk is a building joint sealant used where two dissimilar materials are joined. In time, caulk
hardens and cracks and should be renewed prior to any painting.
Circuit Breaker – A switching device, located in the main electrical panel, that opens and closes
electrical circuits and automatically shuts off electricity to a circuit should it become overloaded. Once
the electrical load is reduced, the breaker switch can be turned back on to resume normal service.
Concrete dusting – A fine dust that accumulates on finished concrete surfaces.
Condenser – An exterior unit that is part of the air-conditioning system, which expels heat into the
Conduit, electrical – A pipe, usually metal, in which insulated electrical wire is installed.
Corner bead – An angled metal edging used to protect and form an edge where drywall panels meet at
Damper – A device in a fireplace that controls the air draft allowed into the fire.
Delamination – The separation of the top piles or laminate from the base to which they are attached. In
vanity and kitchen countertops, the warping or detachment of laminate material from the wood substrate.
Downspout – A pipe, usually of metal, for carrying water from roof gutters.
Drywall – Interior covering material, such as gypsum board or plywood, which is applied in large sheets.
Eaves – The margin or lower part of a roof projection over a wall.
Efflorescence – A white powdery substance that can form on a new block, brick or stucco finishes. It is
composed of water-soluble salts that are present in masonry materials and that rise to the surface via
Face frame – The front of kitchen and bathroom cabinets, to which the hinged doors attach.
Face nailing – Nailing through a finished, exposed surface so that the flat top of the nail head is still
visible after nailing.
Fascia – The exterior horizontal trim around rafters. Also positioned directly behind gutters and over
gable trim boards.
Flashing – Sheet metal or other material used in roof and wall construction to protect a building from
rainwater penetrating the house structure.
Flue – A vertical duct, constructed of sheet metal or clay that channels smoke from a fireplace out of the
Footing – A masonry section, usually concrete, in a rectangular form wider than the bottom of the
foundation wall or pier it supports.
Foundation – The supporting portion of a structure below the first-floor construction, or below grade,
including the footings.
Gable – The portion of the roof above the eave line of a double-sloped roof.
Gabled louvers – A vent with louvers located at the peak of gable ends.
Graphite lubricant – finely powdered graphite used as a lubricant.
Ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) – A specialized electrical device that will interrupt electrical power
where a short is detected. Normally installed in areas where water may be present.
Grout – A white or colored plaster-like mortar compound used to fill spaces between ceramic tiles.
Header – A heavy timber and/or concrete beam that spans open spaces in walls, over doors and
windows, and provides support to structural members above it.
Hip roof – A roof that rises by inclined planes from all four sides of a building.
Honeycomb – In concrete, an open like cell like surface texture that occurs while pouring the concrete.
Hose bib – An exterior faucet connection for lawn and garden hoses.
Insulation – Any material high in resistance to heat transmission that, when placed in the walls, ceilings,
or floors of a structure, will reduce the rate of heat flow.
Jamb – The side and headlining of a doorway, window or other opening.
Joint compound – A plaster like compound used with drywall tape, to join sheets of drywall into a
smooth, continuous panel.
Joists – The horizontal support members used in constructing a floor.
Lockset – A door lock
Louver – An opening with a series of horizontal slats so arranged as to permit ventilation but to exclude
rain, sunlight or vision.
Masonry veneer – A facing of brick or stone laid against and fastened to sheathing of a frame or tile wall.
Masonry – Stone, brick, concrete, hollow-tile, concrete block, gypsum block, or other similar building
units or materials or a combination of the same, bonded together with mortar to form a wall, pier,
buttress or similar mass.
Mastic – A construction adhesive that is thick and waterproof.
Moldings – Shaped strips of ornamental wood used around doors and windows. Also used for base
molding, as chair rails and for exterior area molding. Molding finishes the junction of different materials
Nail pops – Nails that come loose from a stud and push joint compound up. Caused by normal wood
shrinkage and home settlement.
Pointing – The filling and finishing of broken mortar and stone cement masonry joints.
Ponding – The collection of water on driveways, walkways, or lawns. Ponding for excessive periods of
time is indicative of grading problems.
Rafter – One of a series of structural members of a roof designed to support roof loads. The rafters of a
flat roof are sometimes called roof joists.
R-valve – The resistance of insulation materials to heat loss. The higher the number the greater the
Resilient flooring – Vinyl flooring used in areas such as kitchens, halls, bathrooms and laundry rooms.
It is capable of withstanding shock without permanent deformation.
Ridge Vent – An open vent system located along roof peaks, which in conjunction with soffit vents,
creates ventilation through the passage of natural air.
Roof sheathing – Boards or sheet material fastened to roof rafters on which the shingles or other roof
covering is laid.
Scaling – In concrete, caused by freeze/thaw cycle. In painting, the flaking or peeling away of paint.
Shingles – Roof covering of asphalt, asbestos, wood, tile, slate or other material cut to stock lengths,
widths and thick nesses.
Siding – The finish covering the outside walls of a frame building, whether made of horizontal
weatherboards, vertical boards with battens, shingles or other material.
Sill – The lowest member of the frame of the structure, resting on the foundation and supporting the floor
joists or the uprights of a wall. The member forming the lower side of an opening, as a door sill or
Sill plates – A support member laid on the top of the foundation wall that serves as a base for the wall
Silicone – A synthetic lubricating compound with high resistance to temperature change and water.
When added to caulking, it extends elasticity properties and increases the life of caulking.
Soffit – Usually the underside of an overhanging cornice or roof.
Soffit vent – A vent located under the ceiling roof overhang.
Spackle – See joint compound.
Spalling – Flaking or chipping of stone or other masonry material. Similar to scaling, but the chips and
flakes are larger.
Stud – One of a series of slender wood or metal vertical structural members placed as supporting
elements in walls and partitions.
Sub flooring – A wood sheet flooring directly over the joists that supports the underlayment of floor
Swale – The soil contour on a building lot deliberately shaped to channel rainwater away from the home.
Tack strips – A wood strip with exposed tack points that are attached to the sub-flooring and holds
stretched wall-to-wall carpeting in position.
Tread – The horizontal board in a stairway on which the foot is placed.
Trim – The finish material in a building, such as moldings applied around openings or at the floor and
ceilings of rooms.
Trusses – Engineered wood structural members used to construct floors and roofs.
Underlayment – A flooring layer over the base sub-flooring, over which tile or resilient floor covering is
Valley – The internal angle formed by the junction of two sloping sides of a roof.
Vacuum breaker – Also called a back flow preventer, this device is placed on exterior faucets to allow
water to only flow out of the home.
Valve seat – An interior part of the faucet valve assembly where the valve rests.
Wall ties – The metal pieces that tie masonry veneer to the frame of the home, or, when pouring
concrete, the metal pieces that hold concrete foundation wall forms in place until the concrete cures.
Washers – Round, rigid rubber or plastic discs used as a sealing device in water faucet valves.
Weather stripping – A weather-insulating strip of metal placed around doors and windows to reduce
water entry into the home. Also reduces air infiltration into the home or the escape of conditioned air out
of the home.
Washouts – An area where water has produced soil erosion.


CoralCare Gen2 is carefully tailored to suit the demanding conditions of your aquarium. The new, slimmer design is still passively cooled and uses the most efficient LEDs on the market - all without any loss of light quality. It features:
• Low energy consumption and long lasting, offering over 25,000 hours of light
• Large thermal cooling surface (7kg) for passive cooling with longer lifetime than noisy fans
• Highly durable, professional-grade materials
• Coated metal housing, validated in salt spray environments
• Low risk of corrosion with proper maintenance
• IP65-rated, water resistant, easily cleanable glass cover
• No light sources will need replacing for the entire lifetime of the fixture.


Roofing remodeling trends are evolving to meet the demands of modern homeowners seeking both functionality and aesthetic appeal. Sustainable roofing materials are gaining prominence, with a growing preference for eco-friendly options like recycled metal, reclaimed wood, and cool roofing technologies that enhance energy efficiency. Solar integration is on the rise, as homeowners look to harness renewable energy while maintaining the integrity of their roofs. Architectural shingles with unique textures and shapes are becoming popular, adding a touch of individuality to roof designs. Smart roofing systems are revolutionizing the way roofs are maintained, with sensors for leak detection and programmable features for optimal ventilation. Flat and low-slope roofs are making a statement in contemporary architecture, offering a sleek and minimalist look. Let’s take a closer look at the latest trends in roofing renovation.
Sustainable Materials: Environmental consciousness is a driving force in roofing trends. Homeowners are increasingly opting for sustainable roofing materials such as recycled metal, reclaimed wood, or eco-friendly shingles. These materials not only reduce environmental impact but also offer durability and energy efficiency. Metal roofs, for example, have a long lifespan and can be recycled at the end of their use. Choosing recycled metal roofing not only reduces the demand for new materials but also contributes to the circular economy. Reclaimed wood shingles provide a rustic and charming aesthetic to roofs. These shingles are sourced from old structures or salvaged wood, reducing the need for new timber. Made from recycled tires and other rubber materials, recycled rubber shingles are an eco-friendly alternative to traditional roofing materials. These shingles are durable, resistant to harsh weather conditions, and provide excellent insulation. Using recycled rubber helps reduce the environmental impact of tire waste.
Cool Roofing Technology: Cool roofing technology is a sustainable and energy-efficient solution designed to regulate indoor temperatures and reduce the overall heat absorbed by buildings. Cool roofing often involves applying reflective coatings to the roof surface. These coatings, typically made of reflective pigments or materials like acrylic or elastomeric coatings, reflect a significant portion of the sun’s energy. This reflection prevents the roof from absorbing as much heat, leading to a cooler building interior. The primary goal of cool roofing is to enhance energy efficiency. By keeping the building cooler, less energy is required for air conditioning and cooling systems. This can lead to significant energy savings and reduced utility costs over the life of the roof. Cool roofing contributes to environmental sustainability by reducing the demand for energy and decreasing the urban heat island effect. Cool roofing technology is adaptable to existing roofs. Reflective coatings can be applied to various roofing materials, including asphalt shingles, metal, and modified bitumen, providing an energy-efficient upgrade without a complete roof replacement. Various roofing materials are designed with inherent cool properties. Examples include cool roof shingles, tiles, and membranes that come in a range of colors and styles while maintaining their ability to reflect sunlight and heat.
Solar Integration: The integration of solar panels into roofing systems is a growing trend that transforms roofs into energy-generating assets. Solar panels or solar roofing tiles seamlessly blend with traditional roofing materials, harnessing sunlight to generate clean and renewable electricity. This innovative approach not only reduces reliance on conventional energy sources but also allows homeowners to contribute to environmental sustainability. Solar integration is adaptable to various roofing styles and materials, providing flexibility in design and installation. As technology advances, solar roofing becomes more efficient, cost-effective, and aesthetically appealing, making it an increasingly popular choice for those looking to embrace renewable energy solutions. Beyond the environmental benefits, solar integration often results in long-term cost savings, making it a wise investment for homeowners seeking both energy independence and a reduced carbon footprint.
Smart roofing systems: These systems represent a cutting-edge evolution in home technology, seamlessly blending innovation with the fundamental functionality of roofs. Smart roofing systems incorporate a range of intelligent features, such as sensors to detect leaks, programmable ventilation for optimal airflow, and even integrated home automation capabilities. The integration of these technologies allows homeowners to monitor and control their roof’s environment in real-time, providing a proactive approach to maintenance and energy efficiency. Smart roofing systems contribute to a more sustainable and comfortable living experience by optimizing energy use, enhancing insulation, and offering real-time data on the roof’s condition. As the demand for smart homes grows, the roofing industry’s adoption of intelligent systems is revolutionizing the way we think about the role of roofs, turning them into responsive and efficient components of modern living spaces.
Flat and low-slope roofs: Flat roofs have emerged as a distinctive architectural choice, offering a sleek and modern aesthetic to contemporary buildings. Unlike traditional sloped roofs, these designs provide a clean and streamlined look, enhancing the overall visual appeal of the structure. Flat roofs are particularly popular in urban settings, where space utilization is crucial, allowing for the creation of usable rooftop spaces for recreational or functional purposes. While these roofs require advanced waterproofing and drainage systems to prevent water pooling, their design flexibility and adaptability make them a favored option for modern and minimalist architectural styles. As the trend towards sustainable urban living grows, flat and low-slope roofs also present opportunities for the installation of green roofing systems, further contributing to environmental conservation and energy efficiency.
Green roofs and living roofs: Green roofs, also known as living roofs, are innovative solutions that transform conventional roofing into flourishing ecosystems. These roofs are adorned with a layer of vegetation, providing a range of environmental and aesthetic benefits. Beyond their striking visual appeal, green roofs offer natural insulation, reducing energy consumption and lowering heating and cooling costs. They act as natural water absorbers, minimizing stormwater runoff and alleviating strain on drainage systems. The vegetation on green roofs also contributes to improved air quality by capturing pollutants and releasing oxygen. Beyond environmental advantages, these living roofs create habitat opportunities for wildlife and contribute to the overall biodiversity of urban areas. Green roofs exemplify a harmonious synergy between architecture and nature, showcasing a sustainable approach to building design that is increasingly embraced for its ecological and aesthetic contributions.
The popularity of roofing remodeling is a testament to the dynamic nature of home improvement trends and the evolving needs of homeowners. The shift towards sustainable materials, solar integration, and innovative technologies reflects a growing awareness of environmental concerns and a desire for energy-efficient solutions. The diversity in roofing styles, from architectural shingles to flat roofs and green roofing, highlights the importance of personalization and aesthetics in contemporary home design. As homeowners increasingly prioritize functionality, sustainability, and individuality, roofing remodeling trends continue to shape the way we view and enhance the exteriors of our homes.


In the world of automotive care, the quest for the perfect shine and long-lasting protection has been a never-ending pursuit for car enthusiasts and owners. Traditionally, car wax has been the go-to solution for achieving that glossy finish and providing some degree of protection for a vehicle’s paint. However, in recent years, a revolutionary alternative has emerged – ceramic car coatings. These coatings have taken the automotive world by storm, offering a range of benefits that surpass traditional wax in almost every aspect. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore why ceramic car coatings have become the preferred choice for many and how they outshine traditional wax in terms of durability, protection, and overall performance.
Longevity and Durability
One of the most significant advantages of ceramic car coatings is their exceptional longevity and durability. While traditional car wax may provide a glossy shine for a few weeks or months, ceramic coatings can last for years. These coatings form a strong chemical bond with the vehicle’s paint, creating a protective layer that is highly resistant to environmental factors such as UV rays, oxidation, and chemical contaminants. This means less frequent reapplication and greater savings in both time and effort in the long run.
Ceramic car coatings offer an advanced level of protection that traditional wax simply cannot match. They provide a robust shield against a wide range of threats, including bird droppings, tree sap, road salts, and even minor scratches. The protective layer created by ceramic coatings acts as a barrier between the paint and these external elements, preventing them from causing damage or etching into the surface. In contrast, traditional wax provides only a limited barrier against such hazards.
Ceramic coatings are known for their hydrophobic properties, meaning they repel water with remarkable efficiency. This hydrophobicity results in water beads sliding off the car’s surface, carrying away dirt, dust, and contaminants with them. As a result, your car stays cleaner for longer periods, and the need for frequent washing is significantly reduced. Traditional wax may offer some water beading effect, but it generally pales in comparison to the hydrophobic qualities of ceramic coatings.
The sun’s harmful UV rays can lead to paint fading and deterioration over time. While traditional wax provides limited UV protection, ceramic coatings offer a superior defense against UV damage. They contain UV inhibitors that help shield your car’s paint from the sun’s harmful rays, preserving its color and finish for an extended period. This is especially important for those who live in sunny climates or park their vehicles outdoors.
Ceramic coatings provide enhanced scratch resistance compared to traditional wax. While wax may offer a basic level of protection against minor scratches and swirl marks, ceramic coatings create a hardened, clear topcoat that is highly resistant to scratches. This means that your car’s paint remains in pristine condition, even in the face of everyday wear and tear.
Ease of Maintenance
Maintaining a car treated with a ceramic coating is remarkably easy. Thanks to their hydrophobic properties, dirt, grime, and contaminants have a hard time adhering to the surface. This makes washing your car a less frequent and less labor-intensive chore. Traditional wax, on the other hand, requires more regular maintenance and is less effective at repelling contaminants.
In conclusion, the benefits of ceramic car coatings over traditional wax are substantial and compelling. These coatings offer exceptional longevity, enhanced protection, hydrophobic properties, UV resistance, scratch resistance, and ease of maintenance. While traditional wax has its place in the world of car care, ceramic coatings have raised the bar significantly, providing car enthusiasts and professionals with a more advanced and effective solution for preserving and enhancing the beauty of their vehicles. As the automotive industry continues to evolve, it’s evident that ceramic car coatings are here to stay, offering a brighter and better-protected future for our cars’ paintwork. For those who seek the ultimate in shine and protection, ceramic coatings are the clear choice.


All Clipsal Rigid Non Metallic Conduit and Fittings are manufactured in strict accordance with relevant sections of AS/NZS 2053 Conduit and Fittings for Electrical Installations and have an operative temperature range of -15°C to +65°C. Most Clipsal Conduit Fittings are suitable for use underground and are marked EO (Electric Orange). Resistance to most common corroding agents, including the majority of oils and fats, inorganic acids, alkalis and salts, is a feature of Clipsal Rigid Non Metallic Conduit and Fittings. However, they are not recommended for use with Ketones, Esters or Aromatic or Chlorinated Hydrocarbons. Unless specified otherwise all dimensions are nominal.


Applications of spectroscopy techniques in environmental chemistry; phytoremediation; novel methods for the bioproduction of nanoparticles; development of analytical methods to detect nanomaterials and to track the fate of nanoparticles in the environment; and applications of nanotechnology to clean water among others
Elucidating the role that nanoscience and mineral surface geochemistry plays in major aspects of the earth sciences, including especially environmental issues and biogeochemical cycling of the elements; mineral-microbe interactions from both geochemical and biochemical perspectives
Medical microbiology, RNA replication, DNA/RNA sequencing. Kyle is the director of the Genomic Analysis Core Facility of BBRC.
Water quality modeling, watershed management, remote sensing
Modern and ancient deserts and their interactions with surface/ground water as well as the changing climate. In Rip's opinion, the El Paso region provides a unique natural laboratory to solve these problems.
Environmental isotope research, hydrogeology, and paleohydrology
Nanoscale materials characterization using analytical transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) techniques. Mitsu is also an expert in electron energy loss spectroscopy and STEM- tomography techniques
Geomicrobiology, microbial diversity and microbially mediated mineralization in caves (Photo courtesy: Kenneth Ingham)
Origin‚ behavior and ecological risk of nanoparticles in the Yangzte River Delta and in urban environments
Copyright © Jie Xu 2018. Last updated: 2018-03-12 14 39


We begin with a discussion of welding safety topics: the potential for burns, flashes, radiation, fumes, and other hazards. Students will learn about rod selection, welding procedures, weld penetration in to base metal and compare the differences between welding machines and different welding methods. There will be an opportunity to do basic ARC welding, run some weld beads on carbon steel plate, and weld two pieces of metal together in a T shape.
Bring a closed lid bottle of water. Wear closed toe shoes, long pants and sleeves, cotton clothing only (no synthetics - even shoes). Leather aprons are best but optional. This class will be held indoors.
*No refunds, materials included.
**Maximum 6 students (age 12-16 may need to be accompanied by adult)


As solar power continues to dominate the energy landscape, understanding the intricacies of solar panels becomes increasingly important. At Sunshine Renewable Solutions, we believe in providing clear insights into the elements that make up this revolutionary technology.
What Are Solar Panels Made Of?
Silicon solar cells lie at the heart of photovoltaic energy conversion, harnessing the power of sunlight to generate electricity through the photovoltaic effect. These cells, whether monocrystalline or polycrystalline, are meticulously crafted to optimize energy production. By soldering them together in a matrix-like structure, they form the foundation of commercial solar panels.
The structure of a solar panel encompasses various components, with glass and metal comprising a significant portion. The glass sheet, often low-iron and tempered, serves a multifaceted role. Beyond providing durability, it features anti-reflective, hydrophobic, and anti-soiling coatings. These coatings enhance light absorption while repelling water and minimizing dirt accumulation, thereby maximizing solar panel efficiency.
In addition to silicon solar cells and glass panels, solar panels incorporate a metal frame, encapsulation materials, housing, framing, and circuitry. Each element plays a crucial role in safeguarding the integrity and performance of the panel. From protecting against weather elements to facilitating energy transfer, every component contributes to the overall functionality and longevity of the system.
The Solar Panel Manufacturing Process
Understanding how solar panels are made unveils the meticulous process behind their creation. From building the solar cells to quality testing, each step is vital in ensuring optimal performance and reliability. Monocrystalline, polycrystalline, and amorphous silicon cells each undergo distinct manufacturing processes, catering to diverse energy needs and preferences.
Embracing Solar Energy
As solar power emerges as the leading energy solution, Sunshine Renewable Solutions remains at the forefront of providing innovative solar solutions. Our commitment to excellence extends beyond installation to encompass education and empowerment. By demystifying solar panel components and manufacturing processes, we empower individuals and businesses to harness the full potential of solar energy.
With a steadfast focus on quality, efficiency, and reliability, we stand as a trusted commercial solar installer. Our dedication to solar panel longevity ensures that businesses can reap the benefits of solar energy for years to come. Experience the transformative power of commercial solar with Sunshine Renewable Solutions.


The Specialty Department offers carbon, alloy/chrome, stainless, and high nickel pipe and tubing that is used in refineries, petro-chemical plants, power plants, and other related industries. Our product portfolio consists of but is not limited to the following:
- Carbon Specifications: A53, A/SA106 B or C, A/SA178, A/SA192, A/SA210, A/SA333, A/SA519, A/SA671, and A/SA672
- Alloy Specifications: A/SA213, A/SA335, A/SA519, and A/SA691
- Stainless: A/SA213, A/SA312, and A/SA376
- Duplex: A/SA790
- High Nickel Alloy: B/SB163, B/SB407, B/SB444, and B/SB729
- Size Range: ¾” OD thru 48” OD
- Other complementary products and services such as fittings and finning
Our strong alliances with quality international mills enable us to provide a wide range of products that single mills do not have the capability to produce.
Providing quality products is of the utmost importance to us. Our products are sourced from ISO and PED certified global mills in Japan, China, and Korea. Certificates for these certifications can be provided upon request. In-house engineers conduct periodic mill audits to ensure the consistent quality of our products.
Contact our highly experienced, professional staff to fulfill your pipe and tubing needs.


At Gianola Canvas, we use only the highest quality products in our work to ensure the longest possible life of your completed project.
Sunbrella is an acrylic, solution dyed canvas. Contrary to logic, the darker the color, the longer it lasts. This is because it's the dye in the fabric that has the UV inhibitors and keeps the sun from burning it out.
Sunbrella guarantees their fabric for a period of 10 years against sun damage, mildew rot and fading. We have seen the lighter colors last 10 years, whereas the dark colors last 12-14 years.
Browse Sunbrella Fabric colors and patterns: www.sunbrella.com
Perennials offers designer outdoor fabrics, made from 100% solution dyed acrylic with a three year no-fade guarantee. Perennials fabrics can be used for garden furniture, pool-side, or on boats, and are made to resist fading, mold and mildew.
Gore Tenara Thread is a teflon thread. It is impervious to the sun. The Gore company guarantees their thread for the serviceable life of the canvas. If the thread fails before then, they will pay to restitch your canvas. We have used the Gore thread for over 15 years and never had any claims on that warranty.
In years past, the typical vinyl window material was a 40 mil pressed and polished clear vinyl. Although this is still a good product, we now also offer Strataglass and O'Sea. These are the same 40 mil products with a polymer coating which makes it UV resistant and so that you can polish light scratches out of it. It has twice the life expectancy of the typical 40 mil vinyl.
We offer the Rainier Bonded Windows. They are made from .090 Lexan with a UV and abrasion coating or acrylic. This is a hard window bonded between 2 layers of fabric. Cleanly contrusted and beautiful to look through.
We use a wide variety of foams in our cushions, depending on what they are being used for. For dry applications, we offer a high resilient foam, comparable in comfort to the latex foams and quite long lasting. For damp or wet applications, we offer Dri-Fast foam. Unlike closed cell foams, the Dri-Fast foam is soft and comfortable, but will not absorb water. It is also far less expensive than closed cell foam.


Green Phantom Quartz Natural Point 40g
Dimensions: 7 x 2.3 x 2.1 cm
Phantom crystal is a variety of quartz. It is a crystal or mineral deposit within a crystal.
Each crystal exhibits the outlines of many other smaller crystals, which are called phantoms. Phantoms are created when a crystal growth is interrupted and then begins to form again. The original minerals get washed away, leaving only the crystal to grow afterward.
Phantoms come in various colours of grey, red, green, white, and amethyst. They can be found in Brazil, Switzerland, Madagascar, Austria and the US.
Phantom quartz crystals are also known as ghost, spectre and shadow crystals. They usually occur in rock crystal, but are also found in citrine, amethyst and smoky quartz. Rock crystal is a transparent and colourless quartz.
Phantom quartz crystal shapes can sometimes be seen in the interior of quartz crystals. These phantoms are usually composed of other minerals such as hematite, chlorite or goethite and are sometimes composed of other varieties of quartz such as smoky quartz, milky quartz and amethyst.
Phantoms are believed to bring great healing and facilitate inner growth by bringing great transformation into one’s higher self. Used for meditation, balance, and aligning the chakras. The phantoms within a crystal are told to represent the many phases we experience in our lives just as the crystal has encountered during its evolution.


METROBRICK® is a product of IRONROCK® Capital Inc.
IRONROCK celebrates well over 140 years in brick and ceramics manufacturing.
IRONROCK is a fifth generation, family owned brick and ceramic tile manufacturing company located in Canton, Ohio U.S.A. IRONROCK continues to take the lead in providing quality ceramic and brick products for a variety of applications. IRONROCK has built a reputation for a commitment to quality manufacturing and customer service.
IRONROCK PRODUCT LINES
The latest addition to the Ironrock family of fine products. METROBRICK® is an architectural thin brick for use in pre-cast, tilt up, and field applied thin brick applications. METROBRICK® offers the aesthetic of full brick with the benefits of a thin brick. METROBRICK® can be used for both commercial and residential applications.
America's Indoor/Outdoor Quarry Tile. Metropolitan Ceramics is the largest manufacturer of unglazed quarry tile in the U.S. Metropolitan is known for producing durable unglazed quarry tile that can stand up to the most demanding treatment indoors and out.
IRONROCK Manufacturing Plant - Canton Ohio


Tips For Low Budget Modern Interlock Brick House Construction
Nowadays, the construction cost is increasing day by day and Engineers are constantly researching on the durable and low-cost construction method. Clients hire builders who can build their house at the lowest cost and at the same time provide quality work. Construction using interlock brick is the latest low budget construction. Low budget modern interlock brick houses are picking up stream since their cost is 30% to 40% less compared to conventional construction. Flats in Thrissur are not implementing low budget modern interlock brick house construction techniques as it is not good for more than two storeyed buildings. Interlocking bricks – as the names indicate, these bricks lock together to form a sturdier wall. No cement is required for bonding. Instead, a projection is affixed to one side of a brick and is designed to fit into a depression on the brick next to it. A depression on the other side of the brick is designed to fit the projection of the brick in the contrary direction.One of the most attractive features of modern interlock brick house construction is that interlock bricks have a shiny outer surface and the putty can be directly applied outside and then the paint can be applied. These bricks are as sturdy as conventional mud blocks or laterite stones, and they can withstand massive loads. Interlock brick size is greater than baked bricks and hence it is 2.5 times more expensive.
Making of interlock bricks
Soil, sand, and cement are blended together to make interlocking bricks. After that, the mixture is compressed in a machine to create interlocking bricks. The bricks are then cured for seven days. When compared to traditional brick building, this could save cost.
Advantages of Interlock brick house
1. Earthquake resistance
Earthquakes impose a series of stresses on the building. Conventional bricks couldn’t withstand the stress because they couldn’t evenly distribute the seismic force over the construction. Interlocking bricks have strong earthquake resistance, which is one of its major advantages. Only mortar is capable of transferring seismic stresses, and if it fails, the entire structure would collapse. Interlocking bricks, on the other hand, are equipped to transport seismic pressures evenly over the whole building due to their self-locking pattern. Also, read low cost interior design homes kerala.
2. Low maintenance cost
Another excellent feature of interlocking bricks is that they might reduce the need for plastering. As a result, compared to traditional wall building, it saves time and money. Plastering works may be fully laminated by creating smooth finished bricks. A thin layer of paint can be applied to the wall to give it a smooth surface. Building walls with these self-designed bricks results in a clean finish that cuts maintenance costs dramatically. Also, read more about
3. Easy constructions and Dismantle
If you want to construct a house quickly, a low budget modern interlock brick house is the best option. It is quicker since it needs no plastering and its curing needs less time compared to conventional methods.
Same way, if you want to dismantle a structure made up of interlock bricks, you can easily separate the interlock bricks as it won’t get damaged.
4. Cooler interiors
Interiors with high compacted brick walls are often warm. It’s because the high density of the high-compacted bricks causes them to resist airflow, resulting in heated interiors. Interlocking bricks, on the other hand, have a lower density than traditional bricks, allowing for better airflow. As a result, modern interlock brick houses are substantially cooler. As a result, air conditioners are not required, reducing energy usage and saving money. Also, read interior decoration ideas.
5. Less labour cost
Expert labourers are needed while constructing with traditional bricks since checking the water level, spirit level, and other skilled work is necessary. That is why it is challenging for unskilled labourers to build conventional walls. Unskilled labourers, on the other hand, may quickly learn how to build with interlocking bricks. Furthermore, building using these bricks requires fewer labourers. As a result, it reduces labour costs, which is a huge benefit for entrepreneurs.
6. Less time and construction cost
Since there is no conventional construction process involved, it can significantly reduce the cost of buying cement, sand, stone dust, and mortar. Moreover, it also reduces the cost of labour and transportation. On top of that, the construction process is time-efficient. Usually, conventional bricks need 21 days of cure, whereas interlocking bricks need only seven days of cure. As it does not require plastering work, it saves money and time.
Disadvantages of interlock brick house
1. Wear and Tear
Since plastering is not used, it results in more visible wear and tear. Since there is no plasterwork, the lines between the bricks might serve as a breeding ground for insects.
2. Cannot withstand extreme weather
Extreme weather conditions like heavy rain may affect the building as it is more likely to leakage
3. Not good for high rise buildings
Not good for construction of more than two storeyed buildings as it cannot withstand the heavy load. Also, read more on types of apartments.
Types of Interlock Bricks
Interlock mud brick
Sand, cement and a special type of adhesive are used for the preparation of interlock bricks or compressed soil earth blocks. The sand is first ground into a powder in a crusher, then combined with 3% cement in a mixing machine. These blocks have an earthy tone that looks fabulous after a coat of terracotta-colored paint is applied. Low budget modern interlock brick house construction looks fabulous when a water-proof paint is applied. Interlock brick can be used for the outer walls of modern interlock brick houses. The outside walls can be strengthened by applying a thin concrete covering.
Concrete interlock bricks
The light grey concrete interlock bricks have a dazzling outside surface. Putty might be applied directly to the joints on the outside walls and then painted over. The inside walls do not need to be plastered; instead, putty might be used and later painted. Another benefit is that it is suitable for concealed wiring and plumbing. As the bricks are heavier, drilling nails is better.
Fly ash Interlock bricks
Fly ash interlock bricks are made from reusing fly ash industrial waste. Fly ash industrial blocks are also known as eco-friendly building materials and are commonly used for eco-friendly house construction. The making cost is comparatively cheaper as it is the industrial waste used for making. As these are made with special design and shiny outer surface, these don’t need any plastering. For protecting it from outside weather and insects a coating of putty can be used and paint can be applied to it. These bricks are easily removable and can be used to build new houses. It can be easily transported to a new location.
Techniques for modern interlock bricks house construction
- The base should be laid and a more solid foundation is necessary on the heavier interlock bricks.
- After the basement has been completed, it is covered with a layer of typical baked bricks. The width of this layer will be equal to the thickness of the interlocking brick wall.
- Above this layer, the interlocking bricks are placed.
- When laying the concrete for the roof, make sure the roof’s sides are slightly higher than the wall. It is necessary to withstand rain.
- The corners of the wall are entirely coated with cement once the building is finished.
- Once the construction is complete the corners are plastered with cement. As a result, installing interlocking requires sufficient pressure from all four boundaries.
If you want to build your house within a low budget , it is better you opt for modern interlock brick house construction. If you want consultation or help regarding low budget single floor house design, we have an expert team of architects and interior designers who could help you create mesmerising house designs.Interlocking brick building is gaining popularity since it decreases the cost of construction materials, construction costs, and construction time. If you are a nature lover and you opt for an eco-friendly house construction, then an interlock brick house is the best option.
Hopefully, the information above has helped you understand the benefits and drawbacks of low budget modern interlock bricks houses. If you have any questions, please leave them in the comments section below or contact us.
Hi-Life Builders is one of the best builders in Thrissur. Apart from building wonderful homes, our portfolio includes home care, resale, and home loan assistance and you will be happy to know that we have a dedicated team for after-sales service and property management service. For further information on our project contact us now!
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900 HD SERIES
BARE IMPACTOR FEATURES (NOT TRACKED)
The SCE – HD series of Impactors are designed for primary or secondary crushing of highly abrasive materials, recycling materials and medium-low silica materials when large reductions are required. Highly abrasive materials include sandstone, gravel, granite, basalt, gold ores, refractory rejects, cement clinker and others. Recycling materials include asphalt, concrete, building rubble, bricks and others. Medium-low silica materials include limestone, dolomite, bauxite, shales, gypsum, clays, coal and others.
Extra Heavy Duty Rotor-SCE – HD Impact Crushers incorporate heavy, open disc style, four blow bar rotors as standard. Blow bar support beams are sized to ensure the SCE rotor has the highest moment of inertia available. This is important in absorbing the forces generated by the Impacting process and is a key factor in our success with achieving large reduction ratios. The rotor is supported by bearings mounted in massive solid housings manufactured from steel blocks with self-purging labyrinth seals.
Heavy Duty Blow Bars – The SCE – HD Series Impactor is equipped with 100 thick blow bars in 18% manganese iron offering the highest wear metal utilization factor available. The blow bar thickness can be increased to suit the crushing of highly abrasive materials. The service life of the blow bars is extended through a design that permits the bars to be lifted via the top as wear occurs or alternatively worn down and turned. Maintenance is safer and easier than in other designs.
Large Inlet Opening – Up to 500mm feed material can be handled in the extra heavy duty SCE – HD type Impactors. This ensures the large reduction ratio achieved by these machines is maximized.
Fully-hydraulic Impact Arms – Impact plates are cast blocks identical and interchangeable, thereby permitting optimum utilization. Gap settings between impact arm and rotor are adjusted hydraulicaly to allow the product size to be controlled. Hydraulic pressure on the impact arms is pre-set to resist the passage of uncrushed material through the impactor. If overloading, power failure, etc. causes material to exceed the pre-set pressure the impact arms retract in a controlled manner. Following completion of the retraction movement, the arm returns automatically to its pre-set gap position.
Wear Liners – Wear plates are generally cast from 28% chrome iron with a large proportion identical, thus interchangeable and turn-able.
Open Discharge – Large discharge opening allows for free discharge – no clogging – no capacity reduction.
High Serviceability & Access – The housing opens up hydraulically at the rear for maintenance and repair work. When the casing opens the blow bars are accessed in the vertical position. This enables the blow bars to be adjusted or replaced safer and easier than in other designs.
Every machine is constructed to handle a variety of crushing duties. We believe all customers should benefit from the reduction in operating costs these innovative Impact Crushers bring to the market. SCE – HD Impact Crushers include the best materials and the latest design features in all our machines.


There Are Several Advantages Of Lightweight Steel Roof Truss That You Must Know
October 3, 2020
Even though it is lightweight, lightweight steel roof trusses have a high tensile strength of around 550 Mpa, greater than the tensile stress of conventional steel which is only 300 Mpa. This is because the flexible nature of lightweight steel roof trusses can absorb a greater amount of energy. Unlike wood materials which are more brittle and disintegrate more quickly. This stress strength makes the lightweight steel roof truss able to withstand collapse and maintain the stability of the building. If you want to replace your current roof truss with a lightweight steel one, we recommend you hire Roofing Contractors Afton OK.
The installation of lightweight steel roof trusses is very easy and efficient. Due to the nature of the lightweight material, the installation of lightweight steel roof trusses can save time and workmanship costs. Apart from its lightweight which makes it easier for the construction process, lightweight steel roof trusses also have a connection system that is not too complicated. The joints can be screw, bolt, rivet, or weld. This joint system also makes lightweight steel roof trusses or lightweight steel canopies easy to attach to other constructions such as concrete or wood.
Formations of lightweight steel roof trusses vary, can be made to follow various roof models. The lightweight steel roof frame can still be formed into various roof models, it’s just that the formation of a lightweight steel roof frame, must be adjusted to the load that the roof frame will support. If you want to ensure the strength of the lightweight steel roof design frame, then the distance between the lightweight steel used should be made tighter at the time of installation. The maximum stretch between one mild steel and another is 150 cm.
Even though it is made of metal, this lightweight steel roof frame is anti-rust. Using a lightweight steel roof frame not only keeps you from termite attacks. The lightweight steel that makes the roof truss is made of stainless steel, you know. An advantage for those of you who want to make a roof design with a lightweight steel roof frame to appear exposed because you don’t need to do finishing regularly.


READY TO ASSEMBLE
DeltaLadder Systems may be purchased in modular kits for fast, hassle-free installation. Ladders are available in standard heights ranging from 8' to 24', with splicing kits available for longer lengths. Optional safety cage kits are designed with pre-drilled hoops for easy attachment. Choose from standard fiberglass ladders for regular, close stand-off supports, or stiffened ladders for longer spans between supports.
DeltaLadder Systems are one-third the weight of steel and require less maintenance and upkeep. That's because they're manufactured with the optimal combination of fiberglass rovings and isophthalic polyester or vinyl ester resins, ensuring a long, corrosion-free life.


The Institute of Plastics Processing (IKV) in Industry and the Skilled Crafts at RWTH Aachen University extends a cordial invitation to attend the 28th International Colloquium Plastics Technology in Aachen on February 24 and 25, 2016. The event, which is held every two years, is again expected to attract some 800 experts from the global plastics industry. In 2014, the Colloquium brought together delegates from more than 300 companies and 15 nations. Because of the international character of the event, all the papers will be interpreted simultaneously into English.
"Recruiting. Networking. Innovating." is the leitmotif of the IKV Colloquium. Scientific assistants from the Institute will speak in 36 papers about ongoing research projects at IKV, while well-known industry experts will underline the practical relevance of the research results for the industry.
Furthermore, five plenary lectures given by high-calibre speakers from the plastics segment will deal with the latest topics affecting the industry as there are additive manufacture, "Industry 4.0" and lightweight construction. Dr. Jochen Kopp from BMW, for example, will talk about the use of plastics for lightweight construction in the automotive industry. Dr. Heinz Neubert from Siemens will look at the additive manufacturing of plastic parts in a digitised industry, and Günter Hofmann from Werkzeugbau Siegfried Hofmann will speak about additive manufacture in mould construction. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Christian Hopmann, the head of IKV, will open the Colloquium with a lecture on Industry 4.0 and strategies for plastics technologies, and he will look at the subject of additive manufacture from his point of view as a researcher.
At "IKV 360°" on the afternoon of the first day, IKV will open its doors to the IKV technical laboratories and pilot plants to enable the Colloquium delegates to experience the Institute's research first hand. While the machines and testing equipment are in operation, the IKV scientists will be present to answer any questions. The presentations on the second day of the Colloquium are aimed at deepening the practical impressions gained at the various demonstrations in the laboratories.
The accompanying trade show in the foyer of the Eurogress Aachen has always been an integral part of the IKV Colloquium. It offers exhibitors an opportunity to present solutions for the plastics industry and to discuss relevant topics with industry partners. More than 50 exhibitors are expected to participate, and the Colloquium will give them an opportunity to nurture contacts with business associates or make new contacts with experts from the industry.
Another item on the agenda is the award of the Georg Menges Prize, donated by the VDMA, PlasticsEurope and the IKV Association of Sponsors. It will be presented for the tenth time in 2016. The award is made to an outstanding personality or group of people in the plastics industry who have made a particularly valuable contribution to cooperation between industry and science.
Additional information at: www.ikv-colloquium.com / www.ikv-aachen.de


Are you looking for information on how many valence electrons barium has? Barium is a chemical element with atomic number 56 and an atomic weight of 137.33. It is a soft, silvery white metal found in nature, and is part of the alkaline earth metals group of elements. Valence electrons are electrons found in the outermost shell of an atom, and they are responsible for the chemical behavior of elements. So, how many valence electrons does barium have?
The answer is two valence electrons. Barium has two valence electrons in its outermost shell, giving it a +2 oxidation state. This means that it is a very reactive element, forming compounds with other elements easily. Barium’s two valence electrons are also the reason why it is so reactive.
The electron configuration for barium is [Xe] 6s2. This means that barium has two electrons in its outermost shell, or valence shell. The two valence electrons are in the 6s orbital, which is the outermost electron shell in barium. This is also why barium has a +2 oxidation state.
The two valence electrons of barium are responsible for its chemical behavior. Valence electrons are responsible for the reactions that occur between atoms of different elements. When barium reacts with other elements, it will form compounds with them. The formation of compounds is dependent on the number of valence electrons that barium has.
In summary, barium has two valence electrons in its outermost shell, giving it a +2 oxidation state. This is why barium is so reactive, forming compounds with other elements easily. The two valence electrons are also responsible for the chemical behavior of barium, allowing it to form compounds with other elements. Knowing how many valence electrons barium has can help in understanding its chemical behavior and reactivity.


Happymess- Waffle Blanket- Lavender
Happymess from Poland has created this soft linen blanket has a beautiful natural look and structure. Soft to the touch and light, convenient to use as a cover at home, on a walk or on the beach. Thanks to the unique linen properties, blanket can be also used as a towel. We recommend taking it when travelling, they will be irreplaceable in many situations.
They pack the blanket in a cotton backpack, in which you can take it anywhere you want.
48% linen, 52% cotton with OEKO-TEX 100 certificate
Blanket is made of the ideal combination of linen and cotton. Linen has amazing qualities. It absorbs the water on the highest level among all natural fabrics. This fiber can absorb up to 25% of its weight and does not feel wet. Linen has anti allergic and antibacterial properties, is a natural antiseptic. Moreover, it protects against harmful UV radiation.
dimensions: 115 cm x 85 cm (+/- 5 cm due to the flexible fabric’s properties)


- Reflective foil helps protect against ambient and radiant heat
- Cute smiley face design
- Skin friendly silicone gel adhesive base
- Reposition as needed
- Foam layer insulation
- Probe pocket for disposable or reusable probes
- Not made with natural rubber latex or plasticizer DEHP
Website orders restricted to U.S. customers. NeoSmile Plus offers a temperature probe cover that can be repositioned! Unlike our original NeoSmile that uses hydrocolloid for long-lasting adhesion, NeoSmile Plus features a silicone gel base. It’s a skin friendly option that can be moved or adjusted as needed. NeoSmile Plus securely holds the probe in place for reliable readings. The reflective foil cover helps protect the probe from ambient and radiant heat in an incubator, and the foam layer provides added insulation.


Stainless steel gear pump application scope:
1. Medicine industry
2. Fine chemical industry
3. Food industry
4. Cosmetics industry
5. Printing and dyeing industry
6. Brewing industry
KCB stainless steel gear pump
Pump may be used for pumping oils and fuel oils such as diesel, vegetable oil, Palm Oil, kerosene, biodiesel, motor oil, and even glycerol (waste product in biodiesel process).
MODEL: KCB 18.3,KCB 33.3,KCB 55,KCB83.3,KCB 135,KCB 200,KCB 300,KCB 483.3,KCB 633, KCB 960,KCB 1200,KCB 1600,KCB 2500,KCB 3800,KCB 5400,KCB 9600.
YCB stainless steel gear pump
2CY stainless steel gear pump
NYP stainless steel gear pump with jacketed for high viscosity liquid
pump inlet and outlet:15~200mm
Drive mode:Gear motor drive;
Liquid viscosity range:10~300000cst;
Seal: packing seal/mechanical seal.


Are you a creative soul with a passion for engineering and design? Are you fascinated by the incredible strength and lightweight properties of carbon fiber? Well, look no further! In this article, we will dive into the fascinating world of DIY carbon fiber, where you can unleash your inner engineer and create your own carbon fiber masterpieces. Whether you’re a seasoned DIY enthusiast or just starting out, this guide will provide you with all the knowledge and inspiration you need to embark on your own carbon fiber journey.
Carbon fiber is a composite material made up of thin strands of carbon woven together. It is renowned for its exceptional strength-to-weight ratio, making it a sought-after material in various industries such as aerospace, automotive, and sports equipment. With the advent of DIY carbon fiber, this incredible material is now accessible to the average enthusiast, allowing you to turn your wildest carbon fiber dreams into reality.
Understanding the Basics: What is Carbon Fiber?
The Composition of Carbon Fiber
Carbon fiber is composed of tiny strands of carbon atoms that are bonded together in a specific pattern. These carbon strands, also known as carbon filaments, are incredibly thin, with a diameter of about 5-10 micrometers. The arrangement of these filaments gives carbon fiber its unique properties.
The Properties of Carbon Fiber
Carbon fiber exhibits exceptional strength and stiffness, surpassing that of many traditional materials like steel and aluminum. Despite its strength, carbon fiber is incredibly lightweight, making it ideal for applications where weight reduction is critical. Additionally, carbon fiber is resistant to corrosion and has excellent thermal conductivity.
The Manufacturing Process of Carbon Fiber
The manufacturing process of carbon fiber is complex and involves several steps. It begins with the precursor material, typically a polymer such as polyacrylonitrile (PAN) or pitch. The precursor material undergoes a process called carbonization, where it is heated to high temperatures in the absence of oxygen. This process eliminates non-carbon elements, leaving behind a carbon-rich material. The carbon material is then stretched into fibers and woven together to create the final carbon fiber product.
Tools of the Trade: Essential Equipment for DIY Carbon Fiber Projects
Molds and Vacuum Bags
When it comes to DIY carbon fiber projects, molds and vacuum bags are essential tools. Molds provide the shape and structure for your carbon fiber parts, while vacuum bags help create a uniform pressure during the curing process. Molds can be made of various materials such as aluminum, epoxy resin, or even 3D-printed plastic.
To work with carbon fiber, you’ll need cutting tools that can handle its tough and abrasive nature. Diamond-coated blades or carbide-tipped tools are commonly used to cut carbon fiber sheets and trim excess material.
Resins and Adhesives
Resins and adhesives play a crucial role in bonding carbon fiber layers and providing structural integrity to your projects. Epoxy resin is the most commonly used resin for carbon fiber applications due to its excellent bonding properties and compatibility with carbon fiber.
Release agents are substances that prevent the adhesion of the carbon fiber to the mold surface. They create a barrier between the mold and the carbon fiber, allowing for easy removal once the part is cured. Common release agents include wax, PVA (polyvinyl alcohol), and semi-permanent mold release sprays.
Working with carbon fiber involves some safety considerations. It is essential to wear protective gear such as gloves, safety glasses, and a dust mask to prevent skin irritation and inhalation of carbon fiber particles. Additionally, ensure you work in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to fumes from resins and adhesives.
Getting Started: Step-by-Step Guide to Creating Your First Carbon Fiber Project
Designing Your Project
Before diving into the manufacturing process, it is crucial to have a well-thought-out design for your carbon fiber project. Consider the dimensions, shape, and functionality of the part you want to create. Sketch out your design, or use computer-aided design (CAD) software to create a detailed blueprint.
Preparing the Mold
Once you have your design ready, it’s time to prepare the mold. If using an existing mold, ensure it is clean and free from any debris or imperfections. If creating your own mold, follow the necessary steps to construct it using the appropriate materials.
Preparing the Carbon Fiber Sheets
Carbon fiber sheets come in various thicknesses and weaves. Choose the appropriate sheet size and weave pattern for your project. Before cutting the sheets, it is essential to mark the orientation and alignment to ensure proper placement during the layup process.
Laying the Carbon Fiber Sheets
The layup process involves carefully placing the carbon fiber sheets onto the mold in the desired orientation. Apply a thin layer of epoxy resin to the mold surface to create a bonding surface for the carbon fiber. Gently press the carbon fiber sheets onto the mold, ensuring they are free from wrinkles, bubbles, or misalignments.
Curing the Resin
Once the carbon fiber sheets are in place, it’s time to cure the resin. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for mixing and applying the resin. Depending on the type of resin used, curing may involve applying heat or simply allowing the resin to cure at room temperature. Use a vacuum bag or other appropriate pressure application method to ensure a uniform cure.
Trimming and Finishing
After the resin has fully cured, carefully remove the part from the mold. Use cutting tools to trim any excess carbon fiber and sand the edges for a smooth finish. Depending on your project, additional finishing steps such as painting or clear coating may be necessary.
Tips and Tricks: Expert Advice for Flawless Carbon Fiber Creations
Preventing Air Bubbles
Air bubbles can weaken the structural integrity of your carbon fiber parts. To prevent air bubbles, ensure that the carbon fiber sheets are properly aligned and free from wrinkles or folds. Apply the epoxy resin in thin, even coats, and use a squeegee or roller to remove any trapped air.
Achieving a Smooth Finish
To achieve a smooth finish on your carbon fiber parts, sand the cured resin with progressively finer grit sandpaper. Start with a coarser grit to remove any imperfections or excess resin, then gradually move to finer grits for a polished finish. Finish off with a polishing compound for a glossy shine.
Creating Complex Shapes
Carbon fiber allows for the creation of complex and intricate shapes. To create curved or contoured parts, consider using pre-preg carbon fiber sheets and molds that can be heated and shaped. This technique, known as thermoforming, allows for greater flexibility in design.
If you require additional strength in specific areas of your carbon fiber part, consider adding reinforcements. These can be in the form of additional layers of carbon fiber, strategically placed carbon fiber patches, or even inserts made of other materials such as metal or Kevlar.
Experimenting with Weave Patterns
The weave pattern of carbon fiber sheets can add a unique aesthetic appeal to your projects. Experiment with different weave patterns such as plain weave, twill weave, or satin weave to achieve different visual effects. Each weave pattern has its own characteristics in terms of strength and appearance.
Beyond the Basics: Exploring Advanced Carbon Fiber Techniques
Carbon Fiber Wrapping
Carbon fiber wrapping involves applying carbon fiber sheets to an existing part or surface to enhance its strength and aesthetics. This technique is commonly used in automotive modifications, where carbon fiber wraps can give a sleek and sporty appearance to exterior components.
Infusion molding is a technique used to create larger and more complex carbon fiber parts. It involves placing dry carbon fiber sheets in a mold and infusing them with resin under vacuum pressure. This method ensures a consistent resin distribution, resulting in strong and lightweight parts.
Hybrid composites combine carbon fiber with other materials such as fiberglass or Kevlar to create parts with unique properties. By strategically placing different materials, you can tailor the strength, stiffness, and impact resistance of your carbon fiber creations to suit specific applications.
Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP)
CFRP is a term used to describe materials that combine carbon fibers with a polymer matrix, typically epoxy resin. CFRP offers excellent strength and stiffness while maintaining a lightweight profile. It is commonly used in high-performance applications such as aerospace and motorsports.
Troubleshooting: Common Issues and How to Overcome Them
Delamination occurs when the layers of carbon fiber separate or peel apart. This can happen due to inadequate resin wet-out or improper curing. To prevent delamination, ensure proper resin application and use adequate pressure during curing to eliminate air pockets.Wrinkles or Bubbles in Carbon Fiber Sheets
Wrinkles or bubbles in carbon fiber sheets can compromise the strength and appearance of your parts. To avoid this, make sure to properly position and smooth out the carbon fiber sheets during the layup process. Use a squeegee or roller to remove any trapped air or wrinkles before curing the resin.
Uneven Resin Distribution
Uneven resin distribution can result in weak spots or inconsistencies in your carbon fiber parts. To achieve a uniform resin distribution, apply the resin in thin, even coats and use a squeegee or brush to spread it evenly over the carbon fiber sheets. Ensure that all areas are adequately covered before curing.
Incomplete curing can lead to weakened or brittle carbon fiber parts. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the recommended curing time and temperature. It is crucial to maintain the proper curing conditions to ensure the resin fully cures and achieves its desired strength and durability.
Improper Mold Release
If your carbon fiber part is sticking to the mold, it may be due to improper mold release. Make sure to apply a sufficient amount of release agent to the mold surface before laying the carbon fiber sheets. This will create a barrier and facilitate easy removal of the part once it has cured.
Excessive Resin Runoff
Excessive resin runoff can occur during the curing process, resulting in excess resin pooling at the bottom of the mold or dripping onto surrounding surfaces. To prevent this, use a suitable amount of resin for your project and ensure that the mold is level during curing. Consider using dams or barriers to contain excess resin.
Showcasing Your Creations: Tips for Presenting and Displaying Carbon Fiber Projects
Creating a Display Stand or Mount
When it comes to presenting and displaying your carbon fiber projects, a custom-made display stand or mount can elevate their visual appeal. Consider using materials such as metal, wood, or acrylic to create a stand that complements the design and aesthetics of your carbon fiber creation.
Proper Lighting and Background
Lighting plays a crucial role in showcasing the intricate details and textures of your carbon fiber projects. Use spotlights or adjustable lighting to highlight specific areas and create shadows that enhance the visual impact. Choose a background that contrasts with the color of your carbon fiber part to make it stand out.
Photography and Videography
To capture the true essence of your carbon fiber creations, invest in high-quality photography or videography equipment. Experiment with different angles, lighting setups, and backgrounds to capture stunning images or videos that showcase the craftsmanship and beauty of your projects.
Participating in Exhibitions or Trade Shows
Exhibitions and trade shows provide a platform to showcase your carbon fiber projects to a wider audience. Look for opportunities to participate in relevant events or expos where you can display your creations and network with industry professionals and enthusiasts.
Online Portfolio or Social Media Presence
Create an online portfolio or establish a strong presence on social media platforms to showcase your carbon fiber projects. Share high-quality images, videos, and detailed descriptions to engage with a global community of carbon fiber enthusiasts and potential clients.
Safety First: Precautions and Best Practices for Working with Carbon Fiber
Always wear appropriate protective gear when working with carbon fiber, such as gloves, safety glasses, and a dust mask. These items will protect you from potential skin irritation and inhalation of carbon fiber particles.
Work in a Well-Ventilated Area
Ensure that you work in a well-ventilated area to minimize exposure to fumes from resins and adhesives. Use ventilation systems or work near open windows or doors to maintain a constant flow of fresh air.
Proper Handling and Storage of Chemicals
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the proper handling and storage of chemicals, including resins, adhesives, and release agents. Store them in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sources of heat.
Dispose of Waste Materials Responsibly
Dispose of waste materials, such as used brushes, gloves, or excess resin, according to local regulations and guidelines. Do not pour chemicals or waste materials down the drain or dispose of them in regular trash bins.
Read and Understand Safety Data Sheets (SDS)
Safety Data Sheets (SDS) provide detailed information about the potential hazards and safety precautions associated with specific chemicals. Read and understand the SDS for all the materials you are working with to ensure proper handling and use.
Inspiring DIY Carbon Fiber Projects: From Practical to Whimsical
Carbon Fiber Bicycle Frame
Build your own lightweight and durable bicycle frame using carbon fiber. Enjoy the benefits of reduced weight, increased stiffness, and improved performance as you cruise along on your custom-made carbon fiber bike.
Carbon Fiber Smartphone Case
Add a touch of sleekness and protection to your smartphone by creating a custom carbon fiber case. The lightweight and robust nature of carbon fiber make it an ideal material for stylish and protective phone accessories.
Carbon Fiber Furniture
Elevate your interior design with carbon fiber furniture pieces such as chairs, tables, or shelves. The combination of carbon fiber’s strength and aesthetic appeal will add a modern and luxurious touch to any living space.
Carbon Fiber Drone Frame
Take your drone photography and videography to new heights by building a carbon fiber drone frame. The lightweight and rigid properties of carbon fiber will enhance stability and maneuverability, allowing you to capture stunning aerial shots.
Carbon Fiber Jewelry
Create unique and eye-catching jewelry pieces using carbon fiber. From bracelets and earrings to pendants and cufflinks, the sleek and modern look of carbon fiber will make a bold statement.
Carbon Fiber Automotive Parts
Upgrade your car’s performance and aesthetics by designing and manufacturing your own carbon fiber automotive parts. From spoilers and splitters to interior trims and steering wheels, the possibilities are endless.
Carbon Fiber Musical Instruments
Combine the beauty of music with the elegance of carbon fiber by crafting your own carbon fiber musical instruments. Explore the unique sound qualities and lightweight design that carbon fiber can bring to guitars, violins, or drums.
Carbon Fiber Sports Equipment
Enhance your athletic performance with carbon fiber sports equipment. From tennis rackets and golf club shafts to hockey sticks and ski poles, the strength and lightweight characteristics of carbon fiber will give you a competitive edge.
Carbon Fiber Art Installations
Push the boundaries of artistic expression by creating stunning carbon fiber art installations. Explore the interplay of light and shadows on textured carbon fiber surfaces or experiment with unconventional shapes and forms.
Embarking on a DIY carbon fiber journey allows you to unleash your creativity and engineering skills, transforming the incredible properties of carbon fiber into tangible and awe-inspiring creations. With the right tools, techniques, and safety precautions in place, you can confidently dive into the world of DIY carbon fiber and create your own masterpieces. So, let your imagination soar, and let the magic of carbon fiber bring your wildest ideas to life!


About Blue Colored Diamonds
Anyone looking for a natural blue diamond is out of luck—not only is it incredibly rare to find one, there is only one mine that produces blue diamonds in the world. It is the Cullinan Mine, near Pretoria, South Africa. This mine produced the Heart of Eternity, a famous natural blue diamond and the largest in the De Beers Millennium Jewels collection. Many of the popular shapes also look better as colored diamonds.
Blue diamonds fall under a Type IIB grade, although the diamond grading scale has occasionally changed. Blue colored diamonds can be formed from boron being scattered throughout the diamonds crystal structure or because of nitrogen atoms replacing carbon atoms, also within the crystal structure.
Most colored diamonds are originally yellow. They are exposed to radiation to change the hue and then these colored diamonds are treated with heat to maintain the change. There are also many different hues of blue diamonds. They can range anywhere from ice blue to deep aquamarine, all depending on how they are treated. Many of the lighter diamonds are produced using a high pressure, high temperature system rather than any type of irradiation.
Many ask what the upside is to using blue diamonds as opposed to using sapphires. The answer is that sapphires are much more expensive and lack the same sparkle and shine that blue colored diamonds do. Additionally, while sapphires are durable, diamonds are even more durable. Blue colored diamonds are available in all the same cuts and sizes as colorless diamonds and sapphires, though the color makes them more unique and timeless.
Blue colored diamonds, among other colored diamonds, require a little more specific upkeep than colorless diamonds. Colorless diamonds can be cleaned with pretty much anything available, while colored diamonds need jewelry cleaner approved by a jeweler because of the differences in the chemical makeup of colored diamonds. Certain chemicals in various cleaners, such as bleach (a common mistake for cleaning diamonds!), will cause even a colorless diamond to have a brownish tint and blue colored diamonds to lose some of their color.
Additionally, avoid heat while cleaning, because high temperatures can reverse the process used to change the color of the diamond and the color will be affected. This will also happen if blue colored diamonds are scrubbed too hard—the heat applied coating will come off, taking the color and shine with it.


Aluminum Clad Doors in Texas
Clad aluminum doors are perfect when a project calls for the elegance of polished muntz, the sparkle of stainless steel or the richness of bronze. Materials range from .032″ to .060″ thick in both satin and mirror finishes. Muntz metal, a 60/40 composition alloy, yields a bright gold appearance. Stainless steel, a 304 alloy, does not rust and maintains a bright finish. Commercial bronze, a CDA 230 alloy, tarnishes rapidly for a weathered appearance. Clad aluminum doors are available in narrow, medium, or wide stile models and are designed to accept tempered, laminated, or insulated glass ranging in size from 1/4″ to 1″ thick.
View our photo gallery of completed projects.
Also check: Tempered Glass Entrances


Eco Chic Repreve® Nina Bikini Top
Part of our "Eco Chic Off the Grid" collection, the fiber in this pullover bikini top is made from 100% recycled materials. Featuring ribbed fabric, adjustable straps, and removable pads, the Nina Bikini Top was designed with you - and mother earth - in mind.
- Triangle silhouette
- Ribbed texture fabric
- Size XS-L, D Cup, DD Cup
- Removable pads
- Adjustable straps w/ 3 point back hook closure
- 82% recycled poly, 18% spandex
- This product contains REPREVE® polyester made from recycled plastic bottles. Helping conserve energy and natural resources. And, gives you another great reason to recycle.
- Made in the USA
- Like all delicates, shape, color and fit are best preserved if hand washed in cold water. Lay flat to dry.
- Style # OGNIT20
- Coverage: Medium
- Support: Medium
- Adjustability: Over the shoulder w/ 3 point back hook closure
- Model Measurements:
- Ali, size XL - Height 5’8 ½”, Bust 40, Waist 34, Hips 43
- Valyn, size S - Height 5'10", Bust 34, Waist 25", Hips 35


Hebei Orient Rubber & Plastic Products Co., Ltd. is located in Shijiazhuang City, with a rubber hose production base in Hengshui City and a plastic hose production base in Weifang City. Specializing in the development, design, and manufacturing of rubber and plastic hoses, our products include rubber hoses, PVC hoses, thermoplastic hoses, rubber plates, conveyor belts, and triangular belts, which are exported to North America, South America, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Russia and other countries and regions.
Since our founding in 2006, we have rapidly expanded to include a skilled team of 550 staff, a production base covering 120,000㎡, a construction area of 70,000㎡, and an annual output value of $30,000,000. With advanced production technology and equipment, we own the following production lines:
15 steel wire braided hydraulic hose production lines
2 steel wire wound hose production lines
6 industrial hose production lines
12 wire braided hose production lines
6 thermoplastic hose production lines
6 PVC steel wire hose production lines
8 PVC fiber-reinforced hose production lines
7 PVC layflat hose production lines
4 rubber plate production lines
3 conveyor belt production lines
Steel Wire Braided Hydraulic Hose Production Workshop
Includes 4 extrusion machines, 6 steel wire stranding machines, 15 steel wire braiding machines, and 2 pressure test presses.
Steel Wire Wound Hose Production Workshop
Includes 2 extrusion machines, 2 steel wire stranding machines, and 2 pressure test presses.
Industrial Hose Production Workshop
Includes 4 extrusion machines, 12 wire stranding machines, 4 vulcanizers, and 2 large diameter hose production lines with maximum diameter 800mm.
Thermoplastic Hose Production Workshop
Includes 6 advanced German extrusion machines, 6 wire stranding machines, and 6 steel wire stranding machines.
PVC Steel Wire Hose Production Workshop
Includes 6 PVC steel wire hose production lines.
PVC Fiber-Reinforced Hose Production Workshop
Includes 8 PVC fiber-reinforced hose production lines.
PVC Layflat Hose Production Workshop
Includes 7 PVC layflat hose production lines using South Korean technology.
Rubber Plate Production Workshop
Includes 4 rubber plate production lines.
Conveyor Belt Production Workshop
Includes 3 conveyor belt production lines.
R&D Center and Laboratory
Includes advanced experimental equipment, tensile testing machine, rubber hardness tester, rubber density meter, cryogenic test box, rubber hose abrasion tester and rubber ozone aging tank.


Model 212R Trace Thermal Conductivity Analyzer
The Model 212R is the most sensitive process thermal conductivity analyzer commercially available.
While it is designed to detect a specific impurity in a binary gas mixture, it is also well suited for monitoring one component in more complex mixtures where the other gases have the same ratio to each other or have very similar thermal conductivity coefficients.
The thermal conductivity detector used in the 212R is also flexible in terms of the binary applications that the detector can be utilized in. Namely:
- 0-25 ppm H2 in Ar
- 0-25 ppm H2 in N2 or O2
- 0-100 ppm N2 in Ar
- 0-100 ppm He in Air
- 0-150 ppm N2 in H2 or CO
- 0-150 ppm N2 in He
- 0-200 ppm Ar in O2 (O2 purity)
Flexibility, ease-of-use, high sensitivity, and competitive pricing make the Model 212R the analyzer of choice across a broad range of industries and applications.
Applications include: Air separation plants; H2 purification plants; He purification plants; Synthetic gas plants; Specialty chemical plants; R&D labs


Primarily used in drainage applications. A general purpose gravel suitable for ponds, waterfalls, dog runs, decorative landscaping accents, and lining dry creek beds. Two sizes available: 1/2"-1" (SA6) and 1.5"-2" (SA8).
Crushed rock with pieces ranging from a maximum of 3/4" all the way down to fines. A compactable base material, grade 9 is also used for gravel driveways, patios, and underneath concrete pads. Yellow in color.