Have you ever dreamed of swimming with dolphins or interacting with other marine life? If so, Dolphin Discovery in Mexico is the perfect place for you. This unique experience allows you to explore the beauty of the ocean and interact with some of its most intelligent and sociable inhabitants. With locations throughout Mexico, Dolphin Discovery provides guests with a range of exciting activities, including swimming with dolphins, snorkeling with sea turtles, and even interacting with manatees. Whether you are a marine enthusiast, animal lover, or just looking for a new adventure, Dolphin Discovery has something for everyone. In this blog post, we’ll explore the magic of Dolphin Discovery and why it is a must-visit destination for anyone who loves marine life.
1. Introduction to Dolphin Discovery and its mission
Dolphin Discovery is a renowned organization that offers a truly magical experience with marine life. With their website dolphindiscovery.com.mx, they have established a platform where people from all over the world can connect with these incredible creatures in a responsible and educational manner.
The mission of Dolphin Discovery goes beyond simply providing entertainment; it is rooted in their commitment to the wellbeing and conservation of marine life. They strive to create unforgettable experiences for visitors while promoting awareness and understanding of the importance of protecting our oceans and the creatures that call them home.
At Dolphin Discovery, their team of experts and highly trained staff work tirelessly to ensure the highest standards of animal care and welfare. They have implemented comprehensive programs that focus on the physical and emotional well-being of the dolphins and other marine species under their care. Through research, education, and interactive activities, Dolphin Discovery aims to create a deeper connection between humans and marine life, fostering a sense of respect and appreciation for these incredible beings.
By visiting dolphindiscovery.com.mx, individuals can explore the various programs and packages offered by Dolphin Discovery, ranging from swimming with dolphins to interactive presentations and educational workshops. Whether you are a marine enthusiast, a family seeking a unique adventure, or simply someone who wants to learn more about these magnificent creatures, Dolphin Discovery provides an opportunity to engage with marine life in a responsible and sustainable manner.
Join Dolphin Discovery on a journey of discovery and awe-inspiring encounters with dolphins, sea lions, manatees, and more. Through their commitment to marine conservation and their dedication to providing unforgettable experiences, Dolphin Discovery is truly a leader in the field of marine life encounters.
2. The various locations and facilities offered by Dolphin Discovery
Dolphin Discovery offers an array of breathtaking locations and world-class facilities that provide an unforgettable and magical experience with marine life. With multiple locations across Mexico and the Caribbean, Dolphin Discovery ensures that everyone can have the opportunity to get up close and personal with these magnificent creatures.
One of the prime locations is located in Cancun, where visitors can dive into the crystal-clear waters of the Caribbean Sea and swim alongside dolphins in their natural habitat. This idyllic setting creates a surreal experience, as you witness these intelligent and playful creatures gracefully gliding through the turquoise waters.
If you find yourself in the Riviera Maya, you can immerse yourself in the extraordinary world of dolphins at Puerto Aventuras. This state-of-the-art facility offers various interactive programs, allowing you to swim, play, and even share a kiss with these gentle marine mammals. The expert staff at Dolphin Discovery ensures that every interaction is safe, educational, and filled with joy.
For those exploring the picturesque island of Cozumel, Dolphin Discovery boasts a stunning facility nestled amidst lush tropical landscapes. Here, you can embark on an adventure-filled day as you encounter dolphins, manatees, sea lions, and even sharks. With a range of programs to choose from, including the thrilling Dolphin Royal Swim, you can create memories that will last a lifetime.
Dolphin Discovery also extends its reach to other breathtaking destinations such as Isla Mujeres, Tulum, and Costa Maya, each offering extraordinary encounters with marine life. Whether you’re seeking an intimate experience or an exciting group activity, there is a perfect option for everyone.
With their commitment to conservation and education, Dolphin Discovery ensures that each visit goes beyond entertainment. Their facilities serve as a platform for research, conservation programs, and educational initiatives, aiming to raise awareness about marine life and the importance of preserving their natural habitats.
No matter which location you choose, Dolphin Discovery guarantees an enchanting experience that will leave you with a profound appreciation for these majestic creatures. So, grab your swimsuit, embark on an adventure, and create everlasting memories with Dolphin Discovery.
3. The unique and interactive dolphin experiences available
At dolphindiscovery.com.mx, you are invited to embark on a truly unforgettable adventure with their unique and interactive dolphin experiences. The magic of these encounters allows you to connect with these magnificent creatures in a way that is both educational and awe-inspiring.
One of the most popular experiences offered is the Dolphin Swim program. This immersive encounter gives you the opportunity to swim and interact with dolphins in their natural habitat. Under the guidance of experienced trainers, you’ll learn about dolphin behavior, communication, and their incredible intelligence. Feel the thrill as these graceful creatures glide through the water alongside you, creating memories that will last a lifetime.
For those seeking a more intimate experience, the Dolphin Encounter is the perfect choice. This program allows you to wade into shallow water and meet dolphins up close. You’ll have the chance to touch, play, and learn from these gentle mammals while gaining a deeper understanding of their fascinating world.
If you’re looking to make a lasting impact, the Dolphin Trainer for a Day program is an extraordinary opportunity. This behind-the-scenes experience lets you step into the shoes of a dolphin trainer, working alongside the dedicated team to care for and train these intelligent creatures. From preparing their meals to participating in training sessions, you’ll gain a newfound appreciation for the dedication and expertise required to work with dolphins.
No matter which experience you choose, Dolphin Discovery ensures that the welfare of their animals is of utmost importance. Their team is committed to conservation efforts and promoting awareness about marine life, making your visit not only enjoyable but also meaningful.
Whether you’re a marine enthusiast, a nature lover, or simply seeking an extraordinary adventure, the unique and interactive dolphin experiences at dolphindiscovery.com.mx are sure to leave you with cherished memories and a newfound appreciation for these incredible creatures. Dive into a world of wonder and embark on an experience of a lifetime.
4. The educational and conservation efforts of Dolphin Discovery
Dolphin Discovery is not only a place for awe-inspiring entertainment and unforgettable interactions with marine life but also a hub for educational and conservation efforts. The team at Dolphin Discovery is deeply committed to promoting awareness and understanding of these incredible creatures, ensuring their preservation for future generations.
As you step into the world of Dolphin Discovery, you will be immersed in an educational experience like no other. Knowledgeable trainers and marine biologists are always on hand to provide fascinating insights into the behaviors, habitats, and conservation challenges faced by dolphins and other marine species. Through interactive presentations, workshops, and informative displays, visitors of all ages can learn about the importance of conservation and the ways in which they can contribute to protecting these magnificent creatures and their natural habitats.
Dolphin Discovery actively participates in research initiatives and collaborates with renowned marine conservation organizations to contribute to the scientific understanding of dolphins and their ecosystems. By supporting research projects, such as population studies and behavioral research, Dolphin Discovery aims to enhance the knowledge and conservation efforts surrounding these incredible creatures.
Furthermore, Dolphin Discovery is involved in various conservation programs designed to protect endangered marine species and their habitats. Through partnerships with local communities, government agencies, and environmental organizations, Dolphin Discovery works towards fostering sustainable practices and raising awareness about the importance of preserving marine ecosystems.
Visiting Dolphin Discovery not only allows you to witness the magic of dolphins up close but also enables you to be a part of their conservation journey. By supporting Dolphin Discovery and its educational and conservation initiatives, you contribute to the preservation of these remarkable creatures and the precious marine environments they call home.
So, embark on a journey of discovery, education, and conservation at Dolphin Discovery, and be inspired by the remarkable efforts dedicated to the well-being and protection of marine life.
5. Testimonials from visitors who have had a memorable experience
Visitors who have had the opportunity to experience Dolphin Discovery firsthand have left behind glowing testimonials of their memorable encounters. These testimonials paint a vivid picture of the magical experience one can expect when engaging with marine life at dolphindiscovery.com.mx.
One delighted visitor, Sarah, shared her awe-inspiring encounter, stating, “Swimming with dolphins at Dolphin Discovery was an absolute dream come true! The trainers were knowledgeable, friendly, and made sure we felt comfortable throughout the entire experience. Being able to interact with these incredible creatures up close was a truly unforgettable moment.”
Another visitor, Michael, expressed his gratitude for the exceptional service provided, saying, “I was blown away by the level of professionalism and care shown by the staff at Dolphin Discovery. From the moment we arrived, we were greeted with warmth and enthusiasm. The trainers took the time to educate us about the dolphins and their conservation efforts, making the experience not only fun but also educational. It was an incredible adventure that I will cherish forever.”
These testimonials highlight the exceptional quality of the dolphin encounters at Dolphin Discovery. Visitors consistently praise the knowledgeable and friendly staff, the educational aspect of the experience, and, of course, the exhilaration of interacting with these magnificent marine creatures.
Whether it’s fulfilling a lifelong dream, creating lasting memories with loved ones, or simply seeking a unique and awe-inspiring adventure, Dolphin Discovery has proven to be a destination that leaves a lasting impression on its visitors. The testimonials serve as a testament to the incredible experiences and magical moments that await those who choose to embark on this unforgettable journey at dolphindiscovery.com.mx.
6. Tips and guidelines for planning a visit to Dolphin Discovery
Planning a visit to Dolphin Discovery is an exciting endeavor that promises to be a truly magical experience with marine life. To ensure that your visit goes smoothly and you make the most of your time at Dolphin Discovery, here are some essential tips and guidelines to consider.
1. Book in Advance: Dolphin Discovery is a popular attraction, so it’s advisable to book your visit in advance to secure your spot. This will help you avoid any disappointment and ensure that you have a confirmed time slot for your interaction with the dolphins.
2. Choose the Right Package: Dolphin Discovery offers various packages tailored to different preferences and budgets. Take the time to explore the options available and select the package that best suits your interests and requirements. Whether you want a swim with dolphins, a dolphin encounter, or other unique experiences, there’s something for everyone at Dolphin Discovery.
3. Check Age and Height Restrictions: Before making your booking, be sure to check the age and height restrictions for each activity. Some interactions may have specific requirements to ensure the safety and comfort of both visitors and the dolphins. It’s important to comply with these restrictions to have an enjoyable and safe experience.
4. Pack Appropriately: Dress comfortably for your visit to Dolphin Discovery. It’s recommended to wear a swimsuit or beach attire, as most activities involve getting into the water. Don’t forget to bring sunscreen, a towel, and any necessary personal items.
5. Follow Instructions: Once you arrive at Dolphin Discovery, listen carefully to the instructions provided by the professional trainers. They will guide you on how to interact with the dolphins, ensuring both your safety and the well-being of these incredible creatures. Paying attention to these instructions will enhance your experience and create unforgettable memories.
6. Respect the Environment: Dolphin Discovery is committed to the conservation and protection of marine life. As a visitor, it’s important to respect the natural habitat of the dolphins and other marine animals. Avoid any actions that could harm or disturb them, and always follow the guidelines provided by the staff.
By following these tips and guidelines, you’ll be well-prepared to embark on a remarkable journey at Dolphin Discovery. Get ready to create lifelong memories as you connect with these beautiful creatures and gain a deeper appreciation for the wonders of marine life.
7. The importance of ethical tourism and responsible marine life interaction
When it comes to experiencing marine life, it’s crucial to prioritize ethical tourism and responsible interaction. At Dolphin Discovery, we believe in the harmonious coexistence between humans and marine animals. Our commitment to conservation, education, and ethical practices sets us apart and ensures a magical experience for both visitors and the marine life we interact with.
Ethical tourism involves providing a safe and natural environment for the animals, where their physical and mental well-being is a priority. At Dolphin Discovery, our marine animals live in spacious, state-of-the-art facilities designed to mimic their natural habitats. We adhere to strict ethical guidelines that prohibit any form of animal mistreatment or exploitation.
Responsible marine life interaction means that we offer unique and memorable experiences while minimizing any impact on the animals and their environment. Our highly trained staff supervises all interactions to ensure the safety and comfort of both visitors and the marine animals. We promote respectful behavior, such as refraining from touching or feeding the animals in a way that could cause harm or disrupt their natural behaviors.
Furthermore, education plays a vital role in our approach to responsible marine life interaction. We believe that by fostering an understanding and appreciation for these incredible creatures, we can inspire visitors to become advocates for their protection. Our educational programs and presentations aim to raise awareness about marine conservation and the importance of preserving these magnificent animals and their habitats.
By choosing to engage in ethical tourism and responsible marine life interaction at Dolphin Discovery, you not only have the opportunity to create unforgettable memories but also contribute to the ongoing conservation efforts. Together, we can ensure a sustainable future for marine life and continue to offer magical experiences that leave a positive impact on both humans and the natural world.
8. Other attractions and activities offered by Dolphin Discovery
In addition to the incredible dolphin encounters, Dolphin Discovery offers a wide range of other attractions and activities that are sure to create lasting memories for visitors of all ages.
One of the most popular options is the Sea Lion Encounter, where you can get up close and personal with these playful and intelligent creatures. Learn about their behaviors and characteristics from experienced trainers, and even have the opportunity to touch and interact with them in a safe and controlled environment. It’s an experience that will leave you in awe of these charming animals.
For those seeking a more adventurous experience, Dolphin Discovery also offers the chance to swim with gentle and majestic manatees. These gentle giants will capture your heart as you learn about their conservation and enjoy an intimate encounter with these wonderful creatures.
If you’re looking for a more educational experience, Dolphin Discovery offers interactive programs where you can learn about the fascinating world of sea turtles. From hatchlings to adults, you’ll gain insight into their life cycle, conservation efforts, and have the opportunity to touch and observe these captivating creatures up close.
For those who want to explore the underwater world without getting wet, Dolphin Discovery offers a unique experience called Sea Trek. With a specialized helmet that allows you to breathe underwater, you can walk along the ocean floor while surrounded by colorful marine life. It’s a truly immersive experience that will make you feel like you’re part of the underwater world.
In addition to these amazing attractions, Dolphin Discovery also offers various water activities such as snorkeling, kayaking, and paddleboarding, allowing you to make the most of your time at their beautiful locations.
No matter which attraction or activity you choose, Dolphin Discovery ensures that each experience is not only entertaining but also educational, promoting a deeper understanding and appreciation for marine life. So, whether you’re seeking adventure, education, or simply a magical encounter with marine animals, Dolphin Discovery has something for everyone.
9. How to support Dolphin Discovery’s conservation efforts
Dolphin Discovery is not just about providing an unforgettable experience with marine life; they are also committed to conservation efforts. If you are passionate about preserving our oceans and marine ecosystems, there are several ways you can support Dolphin Discovery’s conservation initiatives.
1. Choose Dolphin Discovery for your marine adventures: By visiting their parks and participating in their programs, you are directly contributing to their conservation efforts. Dolphin Discovery uses a portion of their proceeds to fund research, conservation projects, and educational programs aimed at protecting marine life.
2. Spread awareness: Share your experience at Dolphin Discovery on social media and encourage others to visit and support their cause. By raising awareness about the importance of marine conservation, you can inspire others to take action and make a difference.
3. Get involved in volunteer programs: Dolphin Discovery offers volunteer opportunities for individuals who want to actively contribute to marine conservation. Whether it’s participating in beach clean-ups, assisting with research projects, or educating visitors, these hands-on experiences allow you to make a tangible impact on the environment.
4. Support local conservation organizations: Dolphin Discovery collaborates with various conservation organizations and initiatives. Consider donating to these organizations or getting involved in their activities to further support marine conservation efforts beyond your visit to Dolphin Discovery.
5. Be a responsible traveler: When visiting Dolphin Discovery or any marine environment, it is crucial to follow responsible tourism practices. Respect marine life, follow guidelines set by Dolphin Discovery, and avoid any activities that may harm the environment or its inhabitants. By practicing responsible tourism, you contribute to the overall conservation of marine ecosystems.
By supporting Dolphin Discovery’s conservation efforts, you become an ally in their mission to protect marine life and ensure that future generations can continue to experience the wonders of our oceans. Together, we can make a difference and create a sustainable future for marine ecosystems.
10. Conclusion and invitation to experience the magic of Dolphin Discovery
In conclusion, Dolphin Discovery offers a truly magical experience with marine life that is not to be missed. From the moment you step foot into their world, you are transported to a realm of wonder and awe. The incredible intelligence and grace of the dolphins will leave you mesmerized, while the playful nature of the sea lions and manatees will warm your heart.
Whether you are seeking a thrilling adventure or a peaceful encounter, Dolphin Discovery has something for everyone. Their team of dedicated trainers and marine biologists ensure the utmost care and respect for the animals, making every interaction an ethical and educational experience.
So, why wait? Dive into the enchanting world of Dolphin Discovery by visiting their website at dolphindiscovery.com.mx. Explore the various locations and activities they offer, and book your unforgettable experience today.
Prepare to be amazed, inspired, and connected to the magical realm of marine life like never before. Dolphin Discovery awaits, ready to create memories that will last a lifetime. Embark on this extraordinary journey and discover the true beauty and wonder of our ocean’s most magnificent creatures.


Unlike most marine fish, herring rely on specific benthic (seabed) habitat to reproduce. They typically spawn in environments with elevated oxygen levels, which lowers egg mortality [1, 2]. This may be areas with strong currents, over coarse substrate (e.g., gravel, small rocks, shingle, coarse sand, broken mollusc shells) and on photosynthesising marine plants [3, 4].
In Scottish waters, herring reproduce in autumn or spring. Autumn-spawning herring spawn primarily near offshore banks in the North Sea and to the west of the Hebrides. Spring-spawning herring spawn in shallower nearshore environments along the west coast, typically in March (see video) . When referring to spawning locations, a “spawning bed” is a discrete patch of seabed where herring eggs are deposited, and a “spawning ground” is a larger geographic area encompassing one or more spawning beds and all the adjoining potential spawning habitat .
Along the west coast of Scotland, spring-spawning herring frequently spawn over beds of coralline red algae, called maerl, a Priority Marine Feature in Scottish seas. Seabed geomorphology and salinity are also important habitat cues for the selection of spawning beds by herring schools . Availability and conservation of essential spawning habitat is key for this benthic spawner, yet knowledge of location and status of spawning beds is scarce in some areas, especially the west coast of Scotland . The ‘West of Scotland Herring Hunt’ project is identifying and producing evidence for the conservation, and potentially restoration, of herring spawning habitat on the Scottish west coast.
Prior to spawning, herring populations gather close to spawning grounds in areas with similar environmental conditions. Adult herring usually return to the spawning grounds where they hatched. Females then deposit their eggs onto the seabed. The eggs stick onto the substrate, forming dense layers. The total number of eggs laid per female varies from 21,000 to 47,000 . Males follow closely and release ribbons of milt which sink and fertilise the eggs. Herring spawn in multiple waves with repeat spawners spawning first, followed by first-time (recruit) spawners . This results in a build-up of egg masses consisting of different development stages. Hatching of the larvae occurs between 7 days to 3 weeks after spawning, depending on temperature. Cold water slows the development of embryos . Light to moderate winds and wave action induce larval hatching due to increased aeration of the spawn .
Larvae of spring-spawning herring hatch with large yolk-sac reserves. This allows them to grow until summer, when plankton is abundant, and they metamorphose into juveniles. Autumn-spawning larvae hatch after the productive summer feeding season. They are capable of surviving, without much growth, over extended periods in cooler, less productive waters until metamorphosing in spring . Larvae are planktonic (floating in the water) and remain near spawning grounds  or passively drift to nursery areas in the north and east of Scotland on the prevailing currents . Once mature, individuals will form large shoals that migrate between feeding grounds, spawning grounds and overwintering areas .
Banner image: Herring eggs on maerl. © Andy Jackson, SubSeaTV; reproduced with permission.
 Aneer G (1989) Herring (Clupea harengus L.) spawning and spawning ground characteristics in the Baltic Sea. Fish Res 8:169–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-7836(89)90030-1
 von Nordheim L, Kotterba P, Moll D, Polte P (2018) Impact of Spawning Substrate Complexity on Egg Survival of Atlantic Herring (Clupea harengus, L.) in the Baltic Sea. Estuaries and Coasts 41:549–559. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-017-0283-5
 Woods HA, Podolsky RD (2007) Photosynthesis drives oxygen levels in macrophyte-associated gastropod egg masses. Biol Bull 213:88–94. https://doi.org/10.2307/25066621
 Phillips NE, Moran AL (2015) Oxygen production from macrophytes decreases development time in benthic egg masses of a marine gastropod. Hydrobiologia 757:251–259. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-015-2256-7
 Frost M, Diele K (2022) Essential spawning grounds of Scottish herring: current knowledge and future challenges. Rev Fish Biol Fish 32:721-744. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-022-09703-0
 O’Sullivan, D., O’Keefe, E., Berry, A., Tully, O., and Clarke, M. (2013). An Inventory of Irish Herring Spawning Grounds. Irish Fisheries Bulletin No. 42: Marine Institute
 Moll D, Kotterba P, von Nordheim L, Polte P (2018) Storm-Induced Atlantic Herring (Clupea harengus) Egg Mortality in Baltic Sea Inshore Spawning Areas. Estuaries and Coasts 41:1–12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12237-017-0259-5
 Cunningham JT (1896) The Natural History of the Marketable Marine Fishes of the British Islands. The MacMillan Co. New York.
 Skaret G, Slotte A (2017) Herring submesoscale dynamics through a major spawning wave: Duration, abundance fluctuation, distribution, and schooling. ICES J Mar Sci 74:717–727. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsw180
 Geffen AJ (2009) Advances in herring biology: from simple to complex, coping with plasticity and adaptability. ICES J Mar Sci 66:1688–1695
 von Dorrien C, Hammer C, Zimmermann C, et al (2013) A review on herring, clupea harengus (Actinopterygii: Clupeiformes: Clupeidae) recruitment and early life stage ecology in the western baltic sea. Acta Ichthyol Piscat 43:169–182. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP2013.43.3.01
 Bartsch J, Brander K, Heath M, et al (1989) Modelling the advection of herring larvae in the North Sea. Nature 340:632–636. https://doi.org/10.1038/340632a0
 Dragesund O, Hamre J, Ulltang Ø (1980) Biology and population dynamics of the Norwegian spring-spawning herring. Kapp. P.-v. Riun. Cons. int. Explor. Mer 177:43-71.
 Barreto E, Bailey N, (2015) Fish and Shellfish Stocks. Marine Scotland Science.


The Turtle Conservation project is located on the charming island of Nusa Penida. Work alongside a local team and help protect the endangered sea turtles of Indonesia.
Through this program, you will contribute to protect the turtle population in Nusa Penida by working at our turtle conservation center. Depending on the time of the year (turtles do not nest all year round), you may be identifying turtle species, collecting eggs, monitoring nests or seeing hatchlings get safely to sea.
Duration: 6 days
This programme starts every Sunday.


Dennison “Denny” Breese, a man who made himself at home in the sea, as a shipwreck diver, deep ocean explorer, engineer, and inventor, and who, as a young sailor in the U.S. Navy, was a crew member on the USS Nautilus, the world’s first nuclear-powered submarine, as it made history in 1958 by sailing under the Arctic ice to the North Pole, died on November 26, 2023 in Beaufort, N.C. He was 88 years old.
Having discovered a passion for the water as a child growing up in southern California, Denny Breese spent a lifetime seeking adventures that would take him to the hidden depths of the ocean. But he was far more than a diver. His boundless curiosity and passion for discovery and for finding engineering solutions to seemingly unfathomable underwater challenges earned him a reputation as a creative problem-solver and a sought-after crew member on countless ocean expeditions.
A lifetime of deep-sea adventures worthy of a Jules Verne novel began with his four-year stint on the crew of the USS Nautilus (SSN-571). Breese joined the Navy in January 1955 and immediately was sent to submarine duty. In July, he joined the Nautilus’s original crew, embarking on a journey that culminated with a top-secret mission that would shock the world.
In the summer of 1958, the submarine left its base in New London, Conn., and sailed south to the Panama Canal and into the Pacific Ocean where it docked at Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. The ship, with 116 crew members aboard, then made stops along the West Coast up to Seattle. When the Nautilus departed Seattle, the crew thought the ship was heading home, but Captain William R. Anderson informed them they were heading north to the Arctic. The covert mission, nicknamed “Operation Sunshine,” would take the Nautilus 1830 nautical miles under the ice-covered mass to the North Pole, and then on to the Atlantic Ocean. No ship had ever been able to reach the North Pole due to the deep-packed ice of the Arctic Ocean. A first attempt had to be aborted, but a few weeks later, the second voyage succeeded.
Denny Breese, at 22 years old, was the ship’s Electronics Technician. With the U.S. deeply immersed in the Cold War with the Soviet Union, the Nautilus’s mission was crucial to advancing America’s submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) weapons system. It had been personally approved by President Dwight Eisenhower. On August 3, 1958 the Nautilus reached the geographic North Pole and the jubilant crew celebrated.
Breese, embracing the moment, wrote a hasty letter to his brother Nick and put it in an envelope stamped with a special North Pole dateline created for the mission.
“This will be short,” Breese wrote to his brother in Chula Vista, California. “I just found out the mail is leaving the boat in 15 minutes. I just want you to get this envelope that was stamped from the North Pole.” Sending mail from the North Pole proved daunting. The letter was lost in transit and went undelivered for more than three decades. Incredibly, it was eventually delivered in November 1990, 32 years after it was mailed. The U.S. Postal Service couldn’t explain where the letter had been all those years. But the story made it into the New York Times and newspapers across the country.
“That was a pretty exciting event,” said Breese’s crewmate William Gaines about the mission. “We realized we were the first ones to do it. Only one can be the first.” Breese and his crewmates received the Presidential Unit Citation from President Eisenhower for heroism for their historic achievement, the first such award in peacetime, and the officers and crew were honored with a tickertape parade in Manhattan.
“Denny was extremely popular, the cool kid from Southern California,” Gaines recalled. “Everybody enjoyed him.” An innovator, Breese recruited a group of crew members and taught them how to scuba dive. The group was dubbed “The Sea Suckers.”
After his experience on the Nautilus, Breese’s post-Navy career was marked by a series of pioneering efforts in deep ocean diving and research. A history buff, he indulged his childhood dream of finding hidden treasure by locating and diving on shipwrecks. Everything about the burgeoning industry of ocean exploration intrigued him. He was present at the advent of an era of record-breaking deep dives requiring innovative submersibles and technology.
In the mid-1960s, he was a crew member on the experimental aluminum submarine, The Aluminaut. He was on board when the Aluminaut broke the world’s depth record for submarines by diving to a depth of 6000 feet, well over a nautical mile.
In 1966, he was part of the Aluminaut crew that recovered an unarmed hydrogen bomb that had been lost in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Spain when a U.S. Air Force B-52 bomber collided with a tanker during a mid-air refueling. The search took two and a half months.
In the late 60s, working for Ocean Systems, Inc., he was one of two divers on the Deep Diver, a deep-sea scientific research submersible designed by Edwin Link as part of his famed “Man-in-Sea” exploration initiative. The first such vessel designed for “lockout” diving, it allowed divers to leave and enter the craft while underwater. With Breese on board, the Deep Diver set a depth record for open ocean dives, and Breese worked outside the vessel at a depth of 700 feet to collect biological samples and make research surveys with biologists from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. He was featured in a 1968 National Geographic article about the Deep Diver.
In 1970, he joined Perry Oceanographics and helped develop the Hydrolab, an underwater habitat for air saturation diving for marine science. Breese spent more than a decade designing, constructing and operating advanced diving saturation systems.
Always eager to find treasure, Breese located shipwrecks in the U.S., Bermuda, the Bahamas, and Turks and Caicos. Using an underwater metal detector he developed, he helped treasure hunter Mel Fisher locate the bulk of gold, silver and jewels of the Spanish galleon Nuestra Senora de Atocha, which held treasure worth upwards of a half billion dollars. The ship, which sunk in a hurricane off the Florida Keys in 1622, was named the most valuable shipwreck ever to be recovered. Breese was paid seven years later in silver bars and gold coins.
“Denny was technically very creative about how to approach shipwrecks,” said William Mathers, who shared a background in treasure hunting and marine construction with Denny. “He was always incredibly positive, both spiritually and from a technical point of view.”
Word of his prowess spread and Breese was recruited to work as a dive safety coordinator with famed underwater cinematographer Al Giddings on Hollywood films such as The Abyss, directed by James Cameron, and The Deep, based on Peter Benchley’s novel.
The multifaceted Breese viewed every obstacle as an opportunity. Living on the coast of North Carolina in Beaufort, he owned a dredging company for which he designed and patented his Seadozer dredge with which he dredged the sand and installed 3000 feet of storm drains in the surf of Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. He worked on shore erosion projects around the world.
A joyful, caring and loving man, Breese was an iconoclast who marched to the beat of his own well-crafted drum. He lived for a time on a boat he built himself. He avoided eating fish or seafood because he so loved and respected the creatures of the ocean.
“He was always trying to solve the world’s problems,” Kara Breese said about her father. “When the nuclear power plant accident occurred in 2011 in Fukushima, Japan, he designed a solution to the crisis and did everything he could to connect with the Japanese government. He was frustrated that he couldn’t get them to listen.”
Dennison Kidder Breese was born on September 7, 1935, in Manhattan, Kansas to Reuben Breese and Kathryn (McConnell) Breese. Breese was one of four children. The family moved to La Jolla, California when Denny was a child and he grew up spellbound by the nearby ocean.
He began diving when he was 12 and built his first underwater camera at age 14. He joined the “Sea Spooks” diving club in nearby Chula Vista, where he went to high school, graduating in 1953. Though he never attended college, Breese was a voracious lifelong reader of history and other non-fiction and knew from an early age that he would spend much of his life underwater.
Breese had two children, Christopher Gove and Denise Gove, by his first wife, Patricia Reynolds, and two daughters, Willa “Birdie” and Kathryn “Kara” Breese, by his second wife Willa Breese. He is survived by his sister, Virginia “Ginny” Tinkle, by Patricia and Willa, by his four children and by his granddaughter, Alyson Gove.
His former wife, Sun Daniel, cared for him as he battled illness and she and his nephew Mike were by his side during his final days.
“His bookshelf was stacked with maritime and wartime non-fiction history books, underwater medical books, along with poetry and cookbooks,” said his daughter Willa Breese. “It illustrated his remarkable curiosity, free spirit and authenticity. He was who he was and his passion for life was boundless.”
A celebration of life will be held in early 2024.
Arrangements by Munden Funeral Home, Morehead City, NC.


As a result of misleading information and lack of public awareness regarding the proposed wind Atlantic Shores and Orsted industrial wind farm projects off of the Brigantine coastline, we formed Defend Brigantine Beach on December 18, 2022 to educate the community about the offshore wind projects and their associated impacts to the environment, marine life, tourism, the seashore economies, and the health and well-being of our community residents and visitors. We followed up by forming Defend Brigantine Beach, Inc. — a not-for-profit 501(c)3 organization allowing tax-deductible donations.
Our organization has been formed to defend Brigantine Beach and support other shore communities from the Federal and NJ State planned offshore wind projects, which we believe will devastate our beach experiences, local economies, and the local marine environment, while significantly raising our utility rates.
We are a non-partisan, mission-driven, grassroots coalition supported by thousands of concerned New Jersey shore homeowners, elected officials, business owners, and visitors.
We are proponents of a responsible and sensible approach to green and alternative/renewable energy solutions.
However, we are opposed to the size, scope, location, and potentially devastating impacts on our ocean and community that this project will have as currently proposed by Atlantic Shores and Orsted offshore wind development companies.
Our all-volunteer coalition comprises Brigantine homeowners, residents, business owners, and friends with diverse backgrounds.
We care deeply about the future of our beautiful island.
Leadership Team Members Include:
- Kate Finnegan: 501c3 President/Communications Lead; email@example.com
- Suzanne Moore: 501c3 Treasurer; firstname.lastname@example.org
- Tom Jones: 501c3 Secretary; email@example.com
- Keith Moore: Government Affairs Liaison; firstname.lastname@example.org
- Judy Tyson: Volunteers Coordinator/ Marketing; email@example.com
- Lori Goldsmid / Christine Mazullo: Fundraising/Events Coordinators; firstname.lastname@example.org
- Cindy Peckarick: Community Events Coordinator and Outreach Ambassador; email@example.com
Our Goal is Focused
Defend Brigantine Beach aims to protect the natural seashore, the ocean, marine life, and the economic lifeblood of Brigantine and surrounding communities by stopping Atlantic Shores and Orsted wind development companies from the industrialization of our oceans.
Accomplishments to Date
- In just over four months from the start-up of our Facebook page, we have added over 4000 concerned members to our team; many more are unaware of what lies ahead.
- We have formed a broad coalition with other organizations that share our mission and participate in weekly coordination sessions. We are currently involved with Save LBI, Protect Our Coast NJ, Save the Right Whales, and Green Oceans, and our coalition is growing significantly every week.
- We coordinated and spoke at the initiative led by Brigantine Mayor Vince Sera to support a Mayor’s Moratorium demanding a stop to constructing these wind farms until the deaths of 23 whales coincident with offshore windfarm surveying can be determined. This resulted in a Coalition of over 30 New Jersey Mayors to date, calling for a moratorium on all offshore wind activity until investigations are held.
- We helped develop and coordinate and implement February 11, 2023, Brigantine Town Meeting, which attracted over 600 residents, legislators, and coastal mayors and provided information on the NJ Windfarm project.
- We voiced our opposition to offshore industrial wind projects, and concerns about offshore pre-construction activities and their potential harm to marine mammals at the February 23, 2023, Atlantic County Commissioners meeting. The Commissioners passed a 7-2 vote resolution to institute a 90-day stop of the windfarm surveying activities until a better understanding is determined regarding the deaths of the whales.
- We have also participated in numerous press conferences, posted news and research articles, and supported other organizations to achieve our common goal of stopping the industrialization of our ocean.
- We have also supported Cape May County informational sessions and a recent US Congressional Hearing on March 16, 2023, led by Congressman Jeff Van Drew, and prepared and submitted written testimony to the hearing
- We participated in and spoke at the recent “Protect Our Coast NJ” Rally on March 30, 2023, in Trenton, New Jersey where a Petition with close to 500,000 citizen signatures was delivered to Governor Murphy, demanding a stop to the Windfarm projects.
- We supported the “Save the Whales” Rally in Ventor, NJ on April 2, 2023, led by Congressman Jeff VanDrew and other Legislators and beach community public officials.


Video titulado “Puerto Rico Earthquake Swarm: December 2019 – January 2020” producido por el Pacific Tsunami Warning Center (PacificTWC) y publicado en su canal de YouTube el 2 de febrero de 2020. El video muestra gráficamente el enjambre de sobre 3,000 terremotos que han afectado a al isla desde diciembre 2019. Esta animación muestra dos meses de actividad sísmica e incluye información sobre el movimiento de las fallas durante los terremotos de mayor magnitud. Como podrán apreciar en el video, Puerto Rico está localizado en un área geológicamente compleja y propensa a terremotos.
Según la descripción del video (en inglés):
The start of 2020 saw some significant earthquake activity in the Puerto Rico region. A M6.4 earthquake struck the southern coast of Puerto Rico on January 7, killing at least one person and damaging many structures including the homes of thousands of people. It also produced a small, non-hazardous tsunami. It was preceded by a series of foreshocks in late December and followed by a swarm of aftershocks that continues today (February 2, 2020). This animation therefore begins on December 1, 2019, to show the typical level of earthquake activity prior to the start of the earthquake swarm on December 28. It proceeds forward in time at a rate of one day per second through the end of January 31. Puerto Rico lies above an active plate boundary between the North American and Caribbean Plates. In fact, it makes up part of a “microplate” sandwiched between these two larger plates. Relative motions between these plates cause earthquakes at their boundaries. To the north the North American plate grinds beneath Puerto Rico in a subduction zone, a type of plate boundary that can produce megathrust earthquakes with large vertical motions that can cause tsunamis. A mirror image of this structure lies to the south of Puerto Rico such that the Caribbean Plate likewise grinds beneath the island. As it is squeezed between these megathrust fault systems Puerto Rico itself deforms with complex faulting that produced the earthquake swarm in this animation. For an earthquake to pose a tsunami hazard it has to be able to significantly move the sea floor in a vertical direction, either by suddenly dropping or popping up. Therefore, when an earthquake occurs PTWC scientists need to rapidly determine an earthquake’s location, including its depth. Is it on land or under the ocean? Is it shallow enough to move the seafloor, or is it so deep that it doesn’t pose a risk? They then determine its magnitude, since a larger earthquake will move more of the sea floor and over a larger area. These parameters can be determined within a matter of minutes. But over the course of the first hour following an earthquake they will continue to analyze their data and they may also be able to determine which direction the seafloor moved. It may have moved primarily in a vertical direction (either up or down), and thus pose a greater tsunami risk. Or it may have moved mostly sideways, posing a lesser tsunami hazard. Once these scientists have this information they can use it to better predict how dangerous a tsunami may be, but until they can figure it out they will assume the worst-case scenario of maximum vertical motion. If they figure out later that the earthquake is something else, such as an earthquake that mostly moved sideways, they may downgrade or cancel their tsunami alert. A graphical way to show this sense of motion for earthquakes is the “focal mechanism” often informally referred to as a “beach ball.” This animation includes these symbols to show which direction the largest earthquakes moved. Thankfully these largest earthquakes did not pose a significant tsunami hazard because they were not big enough and/or moved sideways. These five earthquakes are:
- January 6, 2020 10:32Z — M5.7 — strike-slip (sideways) motion
- January 7, 2020 8:24Z — M6.4 — normal (downward) motion, 6 cm/2.4 in. tsunami
- January 7, 2020 8:34Z — M5.6 — normal (downward) motion
- January 7, 2020 11:18Z — M5.8 — strike-slip (sideways) motion
- January 11, 2020 12:55Z — M5.9 — strike-slip (sideways) motion


Sea Nettle III
65 115 $65.00 - $115.00
The Atlantic sea nettle is a bell-shaped invertebrate, usually semitransparent with a bell that appears white or opaque. The nettle's sting is rated from "moderate" to "severe" and can be pernicious to smaller prey; it is not, however, potent enough to cause human death, except by allergic reaction. It is a widely distributed species of jellyfish that inhabits tropical and subtropical parts of the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific. Photo taken at the Georgia Aquarium.


Université du Québec à Rimouski
Institut des sciences de la mer de Rimouski
In the winter, the SEM lab at the University of Quebec at Rimouski - Institute of Marine Sciences of Rimouski (UQAR- ISMER
) is a quiet contrast to the rugged Arctic expedition Prof. André Rochon goes on each summer aboard the icebreaker CCGS Amundsen
. He enjoys the opportunity to devote more time to meticulously imaging the samples he and his colleagues have collected from the Arctic earlier in the year.
André has taken thousands of images of marine biological and geological specimens, many useful in identifying organic microfossils and plankton. In December 2014, JEOL selected one of his micrographs showing a daisy chain of six cells of the dinoflagellate Neoceratium ranipes
to win the Grand Prize
in its first image contest.
2014 Grand Prize SEM Image: "Neoceratium ranipes Daisy Chain." Six cells of the dinoflagellate Neoceratium ranipes with the "fingers" extended at the end of the antapical horns. Dinoflagellates are an important component of marine phytoplankton. Composite of 9 high resolution images taken at 500x with a JSM-6460 LV SEM microscope at 2.9 kV. Chain measures 998 microns.
As a result of his extensive collection of images, André is currently preparing a book on plankton identification for the Canadian Arctic that will be useful for scientists studying the marine life there. "I mostly use the SEM for illustrating the morphological criteria for identification. Some species differ from each other by minor details not easily seen on regular microscopes," he explains.
The objective of his work with the dinoflagellates (unicellular algae) is to study climate change, often referred to as paleoclimate, over geological time (approximately the last 10,000 years), pollution, invasive species, and ballast water transport.
The icebreaker Amundsen is a research platform for multiple disciplines and is employed in the ArcticNet program, which brings together researchers from centers of excellence in Canada and abroad to study all aspects of the impact of climate and modernization on the Arctic. Canada is at the forefront of climate change research, with good reason because the country has the longest Arctic shoreline.
The collected microscopic marine life can tell a great deal about what transformations are occurring there.
"There are over 2000 species of dinoflagellates today in the Arctic and we are discovering new species ever year that we didn't know were there. There are approximately 200 species that we have documented from the Arctic," André says.
The dinoflagellates, which range in length from 30 to 100 microns, can be collected at either the surface of the water or as cysts when they sink and can be found in the sediment. Cysts are formed, Andre explains, when "an organic membrane develops inside the cell. Cysts contain all the nutrients necessary for the cell to survive through the winter. They can remain viable for several years - some that have been dormant for as long as 110-120 years and can be revived. They can survive any catastrophic environmental event."
The collection process requires using various coring devices to penetrate and recover a 9 meter long tube of a core sample material from the sediment, or a box core of 50cm2 for larger samples. Researchers use a plankton net of 20 micron mesh to collect the algae in the upper part of the water column.
André's focus is "documenting the changes in species assemblages over time, which is indicative of environmental changes, or documenting the distribution of actual plankton and changes in the geographical range of modern species (also indicative of climate change). I also document the presence of these algae in ballast water and sediment, which allow me to quantify the risk of invasion of nonnative species in a given port or region."
Through ballast water pumped out by ships, organisms from distant places can be introduced into a harbor or port. "We have a team studying dinoflagellates pumped in as ballast water and transported, then when they are de-ballasted. We learn which species are transported and how well they survive the transport, which can be several days or weeks, and how well, once released, is their capacity to survive. Dinoflagellates are the main organism responsible for red tides, or toxic tides. If a toxic species arrives in a ballast tank and is dumped into the sea water, they may survive and thrive and develop new toxic outbreaks and they are difficult to get rid of in new environment."
André Rochon, Ph.D.
Professeur Géologie marine
Président de l'Assemblée institutionnelle
Institut des sciences de la mer de Rimouski Université du Québec à Rimouski
André's microscopy techniques were perfected over the years, initiated during his post-doctoral work in London with Dr. Jane Lewis. He explains the process of creating his remarkable images: "To obtain maximum resolution and quality for dinoflagellate or dinocyst specimens, individual specimens are picked individually, washed several times in distilled water, dehydrated in an acetone series, air or critical point dried (depending on the species), then sputter coated with gold-palladium. In the SEM, I am using low KV (2.8 - 3.0) and a spot size that provides the best signal to noise ratio combined with high resolution. The background on the photographs is removed using Photoshop, first by outlining the specimen, then by isolating it and removing the rest of the image and replacing it with black. I sometimes color the specimens the same way, this time using a color, or color gradient overlay over the specimens."
Low kV is crucial to obtaining quality images of biological specimens. Higher kV can cause the specimen to "burn or cook - at higher kV you can still get good images but the sample will not withstand it," he says.
A key advantage to lower kV, according to JEOL applications scientists, is that it provides much better surface information due to lack of penetration of the electron beam into the sample which would make the samples appear translucent.
In addition to his research at ISMER-QTAR, André teaches at the MSc and PhD level and trains students to identify dinoflagellates using both regular compound optical microscopes and SEM.
Before winning the Grand Prize for the JEOL Image Contest in 2014, he also won 4th place in a Canadian scientific image contest with this image in 2010.


Hurricane Leslie Approaches Portugal and Spain
(LISBON, Portugal) â" Hurricane Leslie churned across the Atlantic Ocean on Saturday heading toward Portugal and Spain, with forecasters saying the storm will bring heavy rain, high winds and dangerous surf to western parts of the Iberian Peninsula.
Forecasters said sections of Portugal will see near hurricane-force winds, while parts of western Spain are expected to be hit with tropical storm-force winds.
The Category 1 storm was 315 kilometers (195 miles) southwest of Lisbon, the Portuguese capital, the U.S. National Hurricane Center in Miami said. Leslieâs maximum sustained winds were 75 mph (120 kph) and those hurricane-force winds extend outward for 95 kilometers (60 miles).
Portugalâs wea ther service issued red warnings â" its highest levelâ" for high winds or dangerous coastal conditions for 13 of its 18 mainland districts, including Lisbon, where it said the stormâs effects will start to be felt around 6 p.m.
A tropical storm warning was discontinued for the Madeira archipelago.
The weather service warned that gusting winds could potentially reach speeds of 190 kph (118 mph) along the Portuguese coast overnight and early Sunday. Luis Belo Costa of Portugalâs National Protection Agency recommended that people âavoid at all costs walking on the street.â
Leslie is still expected to generate ocean swells that will affect Madeira, the Azores and the Canary Islands throughout the weekend, in addition to the Atlantic coast s of Spain, Portugal and Morocco. Forecasters said the swells are likely to bring âlife-threatening surf and rip current conditions.â
Leslie is a bit of a weather outlier, since hurricanes that regularly batter the American side of the Atlantic rarely bring their destructive force across to Europe.Source: Google News Spain | Netizen 24 Spain


Exploring the Deep: How Sonar Transforms Underwater Exploration
There's a hidden world beneath the surface of our oceans, a universe largely unexplored and teeming with mysteries waiting to be unveiled. This vast underwater realm is more accessible than ever, thanks to technological advancements in underwater exploration. One of the key tools that has transformed our ability to explore the deep is sonar technology. By utilizing sound waves, sonar allows us to probe the depths in ways that were once impossible, offering an intricate and detailed view of underwater landscapes and oceanic life. This article will delve into the fascinating topic of how sonar technology has revolutionized underwater exploration. It's a journey that will take you from the early origins of sonar to its cutting-edge applications today.
The Origins and Evolution of Sonar Technology
The advent of sonar technology marked a significant turning point in the realm of underwater exploration and nautical navigation. Originally, this innovative technology was largely utilized during wartimes, playing a pivotal role in detecting and navigating underwater objects, thereby giving armed forces a strategic advantage. The technical term for this detection method is known as 'active sonar', which emits an acoustic signal or pulse of sound into the water. If an object is in the path of this sound pulse, it bounces back and is picked up by the sonar system, thus revealing the object's location and distance.
Over time, the applications of sonar technology extended beyond war-time applications. The value of sonar was recognized in the scientific community, leading to its effective use in various areas of scientific research. Active sonar technology has been instrumental in mapping the ocean floor, studying marine life, and contributing to our understanding of the world beneath the waves. This evolution of sonar technology, from a military tool to a crucial instrument in scientific discovery, exemplifies the transformative power of technological innovation.
Understanding the Science Behind Sonar
The remarkable technology of sonar stands on the principles of sound waves and their interaction with objects underwater. Essential to this process is the phenomenon of echolocation. In its simplest terms, echolocation is the emission of sound waves and the subsequent analysis of the echoes received. In the context of sonar, this enables accurate distance measurement.
Sound waves are emitted into the underwater environment, where they travel until they encounter an object. The object reflects the sound waves back to the sonar device. The time it takes for these echoes to return allows the determination of the object's distance. This process, in repeated sequences, forms the foundation of sonar interpretation.
Furthermore, the method of sonar goes beyond mere distance measurement, offering a gateway into underwater imaging. With sophisticated technology, the returning sound waves or 'echoes' are processed and translated into images. These images, albeit not as clear as photographic ones, provide a detailed representation of the marine environment.
It's interesting to note that this technology is not exclusive to underwater exploration. In fact, it is analogous to the 'best email finder' tools utilized in digital spaces - drawing connections, mapping distances and revealing what might be hidden away in a seemingly vast and inaccessible space.
The Role of Sonar in Oceanic Research
In the realm of oceanic research, sonar technology has emerged as a game-changer, providing robust insights about the mysterious underwater world. One of the key tasks it performs is seafloor mapping through a technique called 'bathymetry'. This detailed representation of the ocean floor is vital in understanding its structure and detecting changes. Bathymetry reveals the hidden landscapes beneath the ocean surface, unveiling underwater mountains, valleys, and trenches.
Moreover, sonar is extensively employed in the study of marine life. It allows scientists to track and observe marine creatures in their natural habitat, contributing to our knowledge about their behavior, distribution, and abundance. In this way, the use of sonar technology has broadened our understanding of the diverse life forms that inhabit the world's oceans.
Furthermore, ocean monitoring is another area where sonar technology proves its worth. It assists in detecting changes in the ocean environment, such as variations in sea level, temperature, and salinity. These readings are vital for predicting climate changes and monitoring the health of the marine ecosystem.
The contributions of sonar have been manifold, and its role in augmenting our oceanic understanding cannot be understated. With its ability to penetrate the depths and darkness of the ocean, sonar has become an indispensable tool in the quest to understand our planet's largest and least explored frontier.
Contemporary Applications of Sonar Technology
In the world of underwater exploration, sonar technology has revolutionized the way we interact with the deep. Its applications have become extensive and widespread. One such application is in commercial diving. Sonar, specifically side-scan sonar, is used to map the seafloor and identify potential hazards, making the environment safer for divers. This has proven to be a critical tool in underwater operations.
Recreational diving has also benefited from the advancements in sonar technology. Divers use sonar to navigate and explore underwater caves, shipwrecks, and other submerged structures. It allows them to see clearly in conditions where visibility is limited, enhancing the overall diving experience.
Another significant application of sonar technology can be seen in underwater archaeology. Archaeologists utilize side-scan sonar to locate and analyze archaeological sites beneath the surface of the water. It provides detailed images of the seafloor, allowing them to study relics and ruins without disturbing the site.
The oil and gas industry also heavily relies on sonar technology. It is largely used to detect and map underwater geological formations. These formations can then be assessed for potential drilling and extraction sites. Sonar technology thus plays a vital role in the efficient operation of the oil and gas industry.
The Future of Underwater Exploration
As we delve into the prospects of future underwater exploration, it's fascinating to consider the potential advancements that could revolutionize our interaction with the deep sea. Sonar advancements signify a major component of this technological potential, promising to redefine how we investigate and comprehend the mysteries of the ocean depths.
Notably, the emergence of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) equipped with sophisticated sonar systems is set to dramatically enhance our deep sea understanding. These innovative machines can traverse into regions inaccessible by humans, capturing high-resolution images and data that provide invaluable insights into underwater ecosystems and geological formations.
Moreover, the continuous refinement of sonar technology plays a pivotal role in exploration enhancement. Improvements in signal processing, noise reduction, and imaging capabilities could lead to more accurate mapping of underwater terrains and more efficient detection of submerged objects. Consequently, the rapid pace of technological evolution presents a profound opportunity for expanding our knowledge and fostering a new era of underwater exploration.


Limited edition giclee print, image size is 50 x 20cm or 70 x 28cm.
Printed to order. usually available in 7 days.
Humpback whales are beautiful, graceful, gentle giants, they are found in all oceans and seas and migrate 25000 km each year, they are true global ambasadors of our marine environment. Having been privaledged to see them off the coast of California, I felt complelled to portray them in my art. I am grateful to Brett Vercoe for allowing me to use his wonderful video as reference for the original painting.
Limited to only 195 prints (inclusive of all size variations), printed on Folex Fine Art Contour archival paper using light fast inks* Print Size: Medium 20 x 50cm, Large 28 x 70cm. Each print is individually checked by the artist to ensure the quality of the reproduction and accompanied by a certificate of authenticity.
*Lightfast Inks are designed to resist fading when exposed to natural or artificial lighting.
Mother and calf Humpback, Giclee print


TECO Maritime Group has been serving the maritime industry since 1994. Our Companies provide a comprehensive range of individual and integrated solutions. Including marine engineering, system installations, ship repair, automation and marine chemicals.
The Group has for several years been helping customers comply with new regulations related to the environment. The companies have delivered engineering, installation or after sales to more than 300 vessels in connection with new IMO regulations.
Our customers are offshore oil and gas corporations, ship owners, ship yards and management companies.


GRE Reading Comprehension
It has long been known that during an El Nino, two conditions exist: (1) unusually warm water extends along the eastern Pacific, principally along the coasts of Ecuador and Peru, and (2) winds blow from the west into the warmer air rising over the warm water in the east. These winds tend to create a feedback mechanism by driving the warmer surface water into a "pile" that blocks the normal upwelling of deeper, cold water in the east and further warms the eastern water, thus strengthening the wind still more. The contribution of the recent model is to show that the winds of an El Nino, which raise sea level in the cast, simultaneously send a signal to the west lowering sea level. According to the model, that signal is generated as a negative Rossby wave, a wave of depressed, or negative, sea level, that moves westward parallel to the equator at 25 to 85 kilometers per day.
Question List: 2
According to the passage, which of the following features is characteristic of an El Nino?
- A Cold coastal water near Peru
- B Winds blowing from the west
- C Random occurrence
- D Worldwide effects
- E Short duration
Correct Answer: B


The Protostega gigas, showcased at the Pittsburgh Carnegie Museum of Natural History, is a giant among sea turtles. In terms of size, this prehistoric marine reptile dwarfs its modern relatives. With an estimated length of up to 12 feet (3.7 meters) and a weight that could exceed 2,000 pounds (907 kilograms), the Protostega gigas stands as one of the largest sea turtles ever discovered.
To put its magnitude into perspective, consider that the Protostega was significantly larger than most modern sea turtles. For comparison, the well-known leatherback sea turtle, the largest living sea turtle species, typically reaches lengths of around 6 to 7 feet (1.8 to 2.1 meters) and weighs in the range of 550 to 1,500 pounds (250 to 680 kilograms). The Protostega's immense size not only distinguishes it within the context of ancient sea turtles but also emphasizes the extraordinary diversity and adaptations that have shaped the evolutionary history of these fascinating marine creatures.
As visitors gaze upon the fossilized remains of the Protostega at the museum, they are confronted with the sheer scale of this magnificent ancient sea turtle, providing a tangible connection to a time when colossal marine reptiles ruled the prehistoric seas. The exhibit offers a rare opportunity to marvel at the grandeur of a creature that once navigated the oceans with a presence unmatched by its contemporary counterparts.


A new building is coming to town, although at first glance it may actually look more like a towering ship.
At 110,000 square feet, the Mote Science Education Aquarium at Nathan Benderson Park in Sarasota, Florida, will be nearly twice as large as the existing Mote Marine Laboratory and Aquarium and serve as a hub for marine science education and outreach.
Working closely with general contractors Willis A. Smith Construction, Inc. and Whiting-Turner, architecture firm TVS Design has conceived the building to evoke the surrounding landscape and draw eyes from nearby roadways. Inside the four-story aquarium, exhibits totaling more than one million gallons of water will feature sharks, sea turtles and manatees, among other aquatic species.
Construction on the new building is slated to be complete by early 2023.


3 RoutesHighlights of the Area
West Coast Vancouver Island
Barkley Sound on the exposed west coast of Vancouver Island is at the focal point of dive opportunities in the area. The
Pacific Rim National Park adjacent to Barkley Sound is one of the most spectacular parks in Canada, renown for its fine sandy beaches that stretch for miles
and lush rain forests of towering spruce and cedar. Sprinkled throughout Barkley Sound is the Broken Group, a series of islands and shallow reefs which support a
profusion of marine life. Wolfeels, octopus, several species of rockfish including china rockfish and vermilion rockfish, and huge ling cod inhabit this rich
area. The nutrient-rich waters also host a fantastic variety of invertebrates such as purple-ringed top snails, usually found grazing on clumps of lacy
bryozoans, brightly-coloured tube worms, finger sponges, large fish-eating anemones and many species of nudibranchs. Barkley Sound is also famous as being the other
area in B.C. where the six-gill shark has been seen by divers.
Weather conditions and fog can be unpredictable in this area and have accounted for hundreds
of shipwrecks over the last two centuries. Not much remains of the old wooden sailing ships but steel ships that have gone down in the past 60 years such as
the Vanlene and the Thiepval, now coated with a luxuriant growth of life, attract many wreck enthusiasts. Other areas accessed by liveaboard charter operators
periodically include Clayoquot Sound, Nootka Sound, Kyuquot and Cape Scott. The west coast of Vancouver Island is a prime whale watching area during the annual
migration of the grey whale.
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Puerto Rico’s bioluminescent bays are a natural wonder that attract visitors from all over the world. These bays are home to millions of tiny organisms called dinoflagellates, which emit a bright blue-green light when disturbed. This bioluminescence creates a magical and otherworldly experience that is truly unforgettable.
There are three bioluminescent bays in Puerto Rico: Mosquito Bay, Laguna Grande, and La Parguera. Each bay has its unique characteristics, but all offer a chance to witness this natural phenomenon up close. Visitors can take a guided tour with a knowledgeable tour guide who can provide information about the dinoflagellates and the surrounding ecosystem. Prices for tours vary depending on the provider and the type of experience desired, but most are reasonably priced and offer an incredible value for the experience.
What is a Bioluminescent Bay?
A bioluminescent bay, also known as a bio bay, is a body of water that contains a high concentration of microscopic organisms called dinoflagellate plankton. These plankton are bioluminescent, meaning they emit a blue-green glow when agitated. This natural phenomenon creates a stunning display of light that illuminates the water at night.
Puerto Rico is home to three of the five bioluminescent bays in the world: Laguna Grande in Fajardo, La Parguera in Lajas, and Mosquito Bay in Vieques. Each of these bays has a unique ecosystem that supports different types of dinoflagellate plankton, which results in varying levels of bioluminescence.
The most common dinoflagellate species found in Puerto Rico’s bioluminescent bays is Pyrodinium bahamense. This species is known for its bright, neon-blue glow and is responsible for the majority of the bioluminescence seen in the bays.
While bioluminescent bays are found in other parts of the world, Puerto Rico’s bays are unique in that they are easily accessible to visitors. Laguna Grande in Fajardo and La Parguera in Lajas both offer guided tours where visitors can kayak or swim in the glowing waters. Mosquito Bay in Vieques, however, is currently closed to the public due to environmental concerns.
In addition to dinoflagellate plankton, bioluminescent bays also support a variety of other organisms. These include jellyfish, shrimp, and fish that are attracted to the glowing waters. However, it is important to note that swimming in the bays is not recommended due to the potential for harmful bacteria and other environmental factors.
Overall, bioluminescent bays are a natural wonder that is both beautiful and fascinating. Visitors to Puerto Rico should take the opportunity to experience this unique and awe-inspiring phenomenon for themselves.
Bioluminescent Bays in Puerto Rico
Puerto Rico is home to three bioluminescent bays, each offering a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors. These bays are Mosquito Bay on the island of Vieques, Laguna Grande in Fajardo, and La Parguera in Lajas.
Mosquito Bay is the brightest bioluminescent bay in the world, according to the Guinness Book of World Records. The concentration of dinoflagellates, the microorganisms that create the bioluminescence, is incredibly high in this bay, creating a sparkling blue-white glow in the water. Visitors can take a bio bay tour or kayak tour to experience the natural wonder of Mosquito Bay. Alelí Tours and BioIsland offer tours of the bay, allowing visitors to paddle through the sparkling waters and witness the luminous lagoon for themselves.
Laguna Grande is the most visited bioluminescent bay near San Juan. Located in Fajardo, the bay offers a magical tour of the mangrove channels of Laguna Grande. The 2-hour tour duration is perfect for beginners and families. Visitors can take a kayak tour or paddle through the waters to experience the blue-green glow of the dinoflagellates.
La Parguera Bioluminescent Bay is the only one allowing swimming. Located on the west coast of Puerto Rico, in Lajas, this bioluminescent bay is home to a variety of marine life, including seahorses and starfish. Visitors can swim, snorkel, or take a boat tour to experience the natural wonder of the bay.
In conclusion, Puerto Rico’s bioluminescent bays are a truly one-of-a-kind experience that visitors should not miss. Whether it’s Mosquito Bay, Laguna Grande, or La Parguera, each visit to one of Puerto Rico’s bays can be as unique as the habitat itself depending on what nature has in store for you.
How to Experience the Bioluminescent Bays
Puerto Rico is home to three bioluminescent bays, which are natural wonders that light up at night due to the presence of microorganisms. These bays are a must-see attraction for anyone visiting the island, and there are several ways to experience them.
Kayaking and Paddle Tours
One of the most popular ways to experience the bioluminescent bays is by kayaking or paddling. Several tour companies offer guided kayak tours, which allow you to paddle through the mangroves and into the bio bay. Some tours even offer clear bottom kayaks, which allow you to see the glowing microorganisms beneath you as you paddle. Prices for kayak tours vary depending on the tour company and the length of the tour.
Electric Boat and Bio Bay Tours
If kayaking isn’t your thing, you can also experience the bioluminescent bays on an electric boat tour. These tours are a great option for those who don’t want to paddle or get wet. The boats are equipped with special lights that illuminate the water, allowing you to see the glowing microorganisms. Prices for electric boat tours vary depending on the tour company and the length of the tour.
If you prefer a more hands-off approach, there are also several guided tours available. These tours typically involve taking a ferry or bus to the bio bay, where you will then board a boat for a guided tour of the bay. Tour guides will provide information about the bio bay and the microorganisms that make it glow. Prices for guided tours vary depending on the tour company and the length of the tour.
No matter which option you choose, it’s important to keep in mind that the bioluminescence is best seen on moonless nights. Additionally, it’s important to be respectful of the environment and follow any guidelines provided by tour guides or park rangers. With the right tour company and a little bit of luck, you can experience the magic of Puerto Rico’s bioluminescent bays for yourself.
Preservation and Protection
Puerto Rico’s bioluminescent bays are a unique natural wonder that must be preserved and protected. The ecosystem of these bays is delicate and requires special attention to ensure its survival. Pollution, light pollution, chemicals, and trash are some of the biggest threats to the health of these bays.
One of the most important steps in preserving and protecting these bays is to limit the amount of light pollution. Light pollution can disrupt the natural cycles of the organisms that live in the bays and interfere with their ability to reproduce. Additionally, chemicals and trash can have a devastating impact on the ecosystem of the bays, so it is important to keep them clean and free of any pollutants.
Mangrove forests are also an important part of the ecosystem of the bioluminescent bays. These forests help to filter pollutants and provide a habitat for many species of animals. It is important to protect these forests to ensure the health of the bays.
The Vieques Bioluminescent Bay Natural Reserve and the Cabezas de San Juan Natural Reserve are two of the most important protected areas for the bioluminescent bays. These reserves help to regulate the number of visitors to the bays and ensure that the bays are not overused or damaged.
The community also plays an important role in preserving and protecting the bioluminescent bays. The Rega program, which stands for Responsible Environmental and Cultural Awareness, is a community-based program that promotes responsible tourism and helps to educate visitors about the importance of protecting the bays.
Hotels and other businesses that are located near the bioluminescent bays can also help to protect them by implementing sustainable practices and reducing their impact on the environment. This can include things like reducing energy use, conserving water, and using environmentally friendly cleaning products.
In order to ensure the long-term survival of Puerto Rico’s bioluminescent bays, it is important that everyone works together to preserve and protect them. By taking steps to limit pollution, protect the ecosystem, and promote responsible tourism, we can help to ensure that these natural wonders will continue to shine for generations to come.


The pharmaceutical grade sea salt especially for modern reef aquaria.
Tropic Marin® PRO-REEF Sea Salt has been designed to meet the special requirements of reef aquariums with optimized concentrations of calcium and magnesium, which promote the growth of corals. The lower buffering and the correct pH value serve to stabilize the natural water values, and particularly, the hardness of carbonates, even with the use of calcium reactors. Natural and stable conditions for delicate marine life are achieved only by accurately balancing all influencing factors.
Tropic Marin® PRO-REEF is thus the ideal foundation for the care and growth of fish, corals and other aquatic invertebrates in modern reef aquariums. Use seawater prepared with Tropic Marin® PRO-REEF for regular water changes in your seawater aquarium, to start a new aquarium and to re-equilibrate the pH of a tank.
• Optimizes calcium- and magnesium concentrations as well as alkalinity and pH.
• Designed to meet the special requirements of modern reef aquaria with higher calcium requirements.
• Especially designed for use with calcium reactors or mineral additives.
• To maintain the alkalinity in a 7-8° dKH range.
• Manufactured from pure, pharmaceutical grade salts.
• Contains all major- and minor elements in the exact proportions found in tropical sea water.
• The 70 trace elements are completely soluble due to the use of the mixed-crystal method.
• Compliance with the most stringent quality control measures for the production of pharmaceuticals ensures nature-identical seawater.
• Free from nitrates, phosphates and other unwanted chemicals.
How to use:
To achieve a salinity level of 32-35 ‰ (psu), dissolve 35 ml of Tropic Marin® PRO-REEF per liter or approximately ½ cup of Tropic Marin® PRO-REEF per US gallon water. Dissolve almost all of the salt in a clean container already filled with the full volume of RO/DI water at a temperature of 73-77°F / 23-25°C while circulating/stirring the water. Do not concentrate the mixture by adding the full amount of salt to a smaller amount of water.
Note: Always add the salt to the water, never the water to the salt. Making a concentrated mixture will cause a calcium carbonate precipitate to form.
When you have added ALMOST all of the salt and the mixture is fully dissolved and clear, start measuring the specific gravity with a hydrometer or similar instrument. Keep adding small amounts of salt until the specific gravity is the value you desire. The specific gravity of the sea salt solution should range from 1.025 to 1.027 (at 73-77°F / 23-25°C) and the pH-value should be in the range of 8.0 – 8.4. If all parameters ??are correct, the salt water is ready to use.
After setting up a new aquarium it takes a few weeks of water being circulated and correct lighting conditions to achieve the biologically stable environment required for the care and breeding of delicate marine organisms.
A weekly, partial water change, replacing 10 % of the total water volume with Tropic Marin® PRO-REEF, will help to maintain the water quality that your livestock needs for good health.
: approx. 7° KH, calcium approx. 440 ppm, magnesium approx. 1350 ppm
: For reef tanks with higher calcium requirements. To maintain the alkalinity in a 7-8° dKH range; particularly suitable when using a calcium reactor.
Use the new dosing calculator for an easy determination of the required amount of salt for your aquarium.
Tropic Marin Phos-Feed
Phosphate is one of the nutrients with high consumption and often low availability in the reef aquarium as well as in the unpolluted natural coral reef. Phosphate is essential in numerous growth processes of the skeleton and tissue of the coral.
In the natural coral reef environment, insoluble, particulate excretions of fish and plankton supply corals with phosphate essential for metabolism and growth. These particles can be very easily filtered out of the water and utilized by the corals.
Tropic Marin® has applied this knowledge in a novel product,
Tropic Marin® Phos-Feed, for the ongoing phosphate nutrition in reef aquariums.
Tropic Marin® Phos-Feed is modeled after the natural phosphate supply mechanisms seen in the wild coral reef environment. Now, for the first time in your reef aquarium, phosphate is dosed in a targeted manner, without continuously increased phosphate concentration of the water column. As a result, coral growth is stimulated and the corals show natural patterns of skeletal development and bright colors, just like in the intact coral reef under natural conditions. Insoluble particulate phosphates are the most effective way to deliver this essential nutrient to the corals.
Targeted application, best dosage control and optimum effectiveness through the use of insoluble particulate ingredients. Inspired by the best natural biological principles.
Inspired by the best natural biological principles, utilizes an innovative new transport mechanism for phosphates into the coral.Tropic Marin® Phos-Feed contains insoluble particulate phosphates to enhance numerous biological processes in the coral for stronger growth and more intense colors.
The included halogen trace elements like iodide, fluoride and bromide, replace elements consumed by increased growth rate of coralline algae and corals.
Recent studies show that insoluble, particulate phosphates are much more effective for coral growth and care than dissolved forms.Tropic Marin® Phos-Feed and Tropic Marin® Phos-Start are the first products that supply phosphate, in particulate form, to the coral in a targeted and dosed manner.
IngredientsPhosphate Mineral Powder, Trace Elements (iodide, fluoride and bromide), passive ingredient: Pro-Reef Sea Salt
Application & Dosage
Application: Tropic Marin® Phos-Feed can be added at any time of the day or night. Since the application clouds the water somewhat and to take advantage of the corals' nocturnal polyp opening, Tropic Marin® Phos-Feed should preferably be applied around the time the lights are turned off. The temporary turbidity that forms is normal. The water is particularly clear after the turbidity.Half fill a container with approximately 200ml of reverse osmosis water and add the calculated amount of Tropic Marin® Phos-Feed. Mix powder and water well by stirring. Pour the suspension into the current of the aquarium and rinse the cup with aquarium water.
Dosage: Start with a daily dosage of 1 ml (small measuring spoon) Tropic Marin® Phos-Feed per 200 l (50 US-gal) aquarium water. If after four weeks a phosphate concentration between 0.05 ppm and 0.15 ppm is not reached in the aquarium, double the dosage to 2 ml (larger measuring spoon) per 200 l (50 US-gal). We recommend not to exceed a maximum dosage of 4 ml per 200 l (50 US-gal).


He has excavated shipwrecks, explored deep-water caves and been mask to snout with 15-foot hammerheads. But, The Florida Aquarium Vice President of Operations Casey Coy’s greatest diving thrill comes not from such adventures but from introducing others to the wonders of the “Blue Planet.”
Coy spearheads The Aquarium’s “conservation research diving program,” and whether studying coral reefs off Cuba, observing sea turtles in the Florida Keys or looking for Civil War-era shipwrecks in the Hillsborough River, Coy relishes the possibility of “shining a light on places new to science and helping to preserve them.”
He credits Jacques Cousteau and asthma for his scuba career. Plagued by chronic asthma as a child, a doctor recommended swimming to strengthen his lungs. But mere swimming wasn’t enough. On Saturday mornings, rather than tuning in to cartoons, he would watch repeats of The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau and was enchanted.
The ocean wasn’t readily available to the Boulder, Colorado, native, but his father and he took scuba lessons and went to Molasses Reef off Key Largo for their open water dive. It was truly transformative. “It had everything you could imagine for a dive,” he said. “We saw grouper, shark, barracuda, moray eel … it began my love affair with the sea.”
Every year after that, the family would take a diving vacation. He eventually became a lifeguard and worked in a dive shop. Still, he earned his University of Colorado degree in fine arts and after graduation took a job in graphic design. “That lasted about eight days,” he added.
He soon was contacting every dive shop in South Florida and landed a Port St. Lucie dive master job that would eventually lead him to diving throughout the Caribbean, South Pacific and Hawaii. But as much as he loved diving, he ultimately felt the need to give more purpose to his passion. And, that brought him to The Aquarium in 1999, four years after it opened.
He credits the late Thom Stork, who took over as the Aquarium President in 2002, with recognizing how dive programs could advance the facility’s vision to “Protect and Restore Our Blue Planet.” The Aquarium began allowing guests to dive in the flagship Coral Reef exhibit and enabling kids to snorkel with fish.
The carefully supervised encounters were intended not to generate thrills but rather to promote an appreciation of the natural world. As Coy explained, “Nothing can take the place of a direct experience with an animal. It’s emotional, and that is a sure way to transform people’s behavior.”
Coy said that Stork knew some in the zoo-aquarium world did not approve of such interactive ventures. But Stork, who died in January, saw that when the experience was mutually beneficial to the animals and the guests, it was a powerful way to encourage conservation. “We are going to do it and be proud of it,” Stork told him. Today, Coy’s team has been integral in establishing safe and positive diving experiences at other institutions across the country.
But that was only a small part of the plan Stork and Coy had for the Aquarium dive team. It expanded to include partnering with universities and scientific groups on critical ocean research on red tides, sharks, sea turtles and numerous other topics.
It grew further with an archaeological survey of shipwrecks in Tampa Bay, finding in the Hillsborough River a Civil War era ship used by one-time Tampa Mayor James McKay and discovering the USS Narcissus, a Civil War tugboat that sunk off Egmont Key in 1866. The state of Florida eventually made the Narcissus its 12th Underwater Archaeological Preserve.
Also, he was part of a dive team that excavated the fabled Monitor, which battled the Merrimack during the Civil War in the first encounter of two ironclad ships.The North’s Monitor sunk in a storm off Cape Hatteras, N.C., in 1862. Coy said a vivid memory is finding human remains in the shipwreck. It was a sobering moment and made him and the other divers better understand that such archaeological efforts must be conducted with the utmost care and respect.
Coy, who has experimented with mixing gases that allow longer, deeper dives, now oversees an operation that includes 25 employees, 125 volunteers and four water craft. The married father of two girls also leads The Aquarium diving expeditions to exotic locales, including pristine reefs off Cuba. Though he’s made thousands of dives, his enthusiasm for undersea world has not diminished. “I still get a bang out of blowing bubbles,” he said.
Love Diving? Check out this amazing story of life beneath the Antarctic ice…
Note: Those interested in experience The Florida Aquarium’s in-Aquarium and in-the-wild diving experiences can visit The Florida Aquarium’s website.


Fish Innovation Lab
Texas State University is one of five universities collaborating on the Fish Innovation Lab.
The Fish Innovation Lab supports and links research partners around the globe to identify, develop, and scale up promising methodologies and technologies for local fish farming systems, and to intensify and diversify major production systems where the poor and undernourished are concentrated.
Funded by the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID), the Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Fish (FIL) aims to reduce poverty and improve nutrition, food security, and livelihoods in developing countries by supporting the sustainable development of fisheries and aquaculture systems.
For more information, see the Fish Innovation Lab website.


Following a few days in Seminyak, we transferred to a hotel in Nusa Dua about half an hour to the south east. It was one of a cluster of resort hotels and was located right on the beach in a beautiful, peaceful spot.
So imagine my disappointment, when strolling to the beach, I was confronted by plastic waste dotted along the shoreline; plastic bottles, plastic bags, plastic straws, food sachets, shoes, beer bottles – you name it, it was there.
Two hotel staff were raking up dead coral and seaweed which they buried into pre-dug holes. The plastic rubbish was collected in large plastic sacks, I’m not sure of its destination beyond the hotel’s waste management system. I realised then, that this was a daily ritual for the hotel staff – how distressing for them to have to do this – every day.
On researching for this post, I now realise that the washed up rubbish I witnessed was only a tiny fraction compared to the ‘Garbage Emergency’ declared in late 2017. During the monsoon season (December to March) seasonal winds had forced thousands of tonnes of plastic onto the beaches – not only from Bali but other islands in the archipelago, such as Java and Sumatra.
Bali sits in one of the world’s most polluted areas of sea and Indonesia is one of the world’s major contributors of ocean waste, being the source of around 10 percent of it. With a lack of awareness, limited rubbish bins and hardly any waste separation, it is not surprising.
50 governments have signed up to the UN Environment’s Clean Seas campaign, which aims to clean up the world’s oceans. As part of its commitment, the Indonesian government has pledged to reduce marine plastic waste by 70 per cent by 2025. It has been well over a year since Indonesia signed up to the campaign and there was little evidence of change – there is clearly a lot of work to be done.
I blinked away the tears which had unexpectedly surfaced and wandered on. I came across a gas cylinder which had clearly been in the sea for a long time given the state of it. I picked it up and moved it to the top of the beach where I hoped one of the beach sweepers would notice it.
Some distance from the shoreline the locals were fishing. There was a highway of jet-skis speeding passed them and I wondered how this disturbance affected their plastic polluted catch.
By now, you probably have a grim view of Bali as a holiday destination but I have merely highlighted a sad fact which is the result of mass tourism on a poor country, whose people have little regard and a lack of awareness of the damage their love of plastic is having on the world.
Nevertheless, Bali is a beautiful island and although we only experienced one tiny little pocket there are still plenty of off-the-beaten track areas still to explore – until next time.
4 replies on “The Other Side of Bali”
Sounds pretty much like some of our beaches 😢
Sad isn’t it what we’re doing to our home?
Makes you wonder how we are going to ever get this cleared up ..
It sure does!


A comprehensive, authoritative account of the natural history of the seashore, from earliest times to the present day. This edition is exclusive to newnaturalists.com
The seashore, with its endlessly changing tides, is one of the most fluctuating physical environments on the planet. Home to an abundance of animal and plant life, it is also one of the richest habitats the naturalist can explore. Here in Britain, we are fortunate to have a long and varied coastline, and our relatively large tidal ranges mean that our seashore offers a wide range of coastal habitats, including mud, sand, shingle and rock. In New Naturalist Seashore, Peter Hayward looks at:
• Resident and migrant species, including fish, barnacles, limpets, winkles, sponges, algae, lichens and sea grasses
• The effects of tourism and pollution on these habitats
• The geology of the British Isles, with its sinking and rising coastlines
• The responses and adaptations of plant and animal life to a changing physical environment
This narrow strip of beach between the land and the sea that we call the seashore, has always attracted man, in the early years as a source of food, and in Victorian times as a rich habitat that the early naturalists would explore. In this fascinating addition to the highly regarded New Naturalist series, Peter Hayward brings the natural history of the seashore right up to date.
- ‘will be extremely valuable to students…The text is scientifically accurate throughout and there are plenty of interesting insights’Andrew Cleave, British Wildlife


KEY MILESTONE IN SEA-LEVEL RISE DESIGN COMPETITION
The Resilient by Design Bay Area Challenge entered its final phase on Thursday (Jan. 11), with each of the 10 world-class design teams being assigned a specific location on the San Francisco Bay shoreline to prepare for sea level rise. State officials estimate there’s a 67 percent likelihood that sea levels at the Golden Gate will rise by 1.1 feet by 2050. Those troubling figures build off of a 2015 study by the Bay Area Council Economic Institute that estimated the Bay Area could suffer more than $10 billion in economic damages due to flooding from a 150-year storm event under present-day sea levels.
The final Resilient by Design sites were the result of months of research and interaction between design teams, community members, and experts in government, industry, and academia. The final designs will be unveiled this spring. The Bay Area was awarded financial support to host Resilient by Design by the Rockefeller Foundation shortly after Bay Area voters approved the Bay Area Council-backed Measure AA campaign for a $12 parcel tax to fund multi-benefit flood protection/wetland restoration projects along the Bay shoreline. To learn more about Resilient by Design, contact Bay Area Council Vice President, and Resilient by Design Executive Board Member, Adrian Covert.


So, you’re looking at planning a holiday to New Zealand, and you’re wanting to tick off a few #NZMustDo’s whilst here. Watching whales is right up there on bucket list moments, and seeing them in Kaikōura, the beautiful coastal town on the East Coast of New Zealand’s South Island, is the perfect place.
Sperm whales, the world’s largest toothed predator in the world, can be found off Kaikōura’s coastline right throughout the year. This is because the waters off Kaikōura’s coast provide a unique habitat for oceanic life. Only a mere 800 meters from land, the Kaikōura Canyon plummets to depths of 1200+ meters, opening up to a trench which extends far out into the Pacific Ocean.
Kaikōura’s nutrient-rich waters are often referred to as a ‘cold-water supermarket’ for marine life. Cold currents from Antarctica mix with warmer currents from the equator, providing nutrients that encourage a food chain which begins with tiny plankton and goes all the way up to dolphins and whales.
Due to the Kaikōura waters being so popular with marine life, Whale Watch Kaikōura has a 95% success rate, and guarantees an 80% refund if your tour is unable to sight a whale.
Even though Sperm whales can be found in Kaikōura all year round, when is the best time to go whale watching? Our answer? Every day is a good day to watch whales, but some times of the year offer better opportunities than others.
If you prefer to be in a warmer climate, then your best bet is the warmer months of November - March. A New Zeeland summer can’t be beat. Not that this matters to the Sperm whales, we see them all year round. But Summer can also be a good time to see transient Killer whales. We see them about two to three times a month, travelling in pods of between 6 – 12 individuals.
Personally, our favourite time to be out on the water is in Winter. Yes, it’s much cooler and you need to wear a few extra layers of clothing, but did you know that an ‘underwater highway’ runs past Kaikōura, and in Winter Humpback whales travel this route on their Great Annual Migration.
During the months of June – August, Humpback whales leave the Antarctic waters and head further north to the warmer tropical waters of places like Tonga and Australia. Whale Watch tours regularly get to see these whales as they embark on their journey past the Kaikōura Coastline. Humpback whales are one of the most acrobatic species in the world, and it is not uncommon to see these mammals breaching and propelling their body out of the water.
Plus, Winter is when the Kaikōura Ranges are coated in snow. Could you imagine being out on the water on a crisp blue-sky Winter day, watching a Sperm whale dive down, arching its powerful tale with snow-capped mountains as your backdrop?
Kaikōura is a marine mecca. It is home to many marine species, including Sperm whales, Hectors dolphins and Dusky dolphins, and is also visited by transient species, such as Humpback whales, Orca, Pilot whales, Blue whales, Fin whales and Southern Right whales. Every day and every tour is unique, and part of the thrill of a Whale Watch tour is being out on the open ocean viewing wild mammals in their natural environment. You never know what you might see.