Restore Volume With Dermal Fillers
Dr. Michael Devlin talks about the dermal fillers available at his cosmetic surgery practice. Dermal fillers are a great way to restore lost facial volume. He mentions that most people are candidates for at least one type of dermal filler.View transcript
Interviewer: Well, we are back with Dr. Michael Devlin of Devlin Cosmetic Surgery. And he's got the remedy for if you're tired of looking tired. He says it can be done on your lunch hour. That's what's amazing to me. So what's this procedure called? Dr. Devlin: Well, it's really not a procedure as much as it's used dermal fillers. As we age, we tend to lose our volume in our face and that's what causes the little grooves and things. It also thins out your skin, so you lose dermal thickness. That causes the dark circles under your eyes. So, a lot of people will use concealers, a lot of different creams to mask the problem, when they don't even realize that you can actually treat the underlying problem, which is the volume loss. So, we'll go in with some dermal filler; and there's a lot of different fillers out on the market right now. Some that last anywhere from six months to ones that last even up to 5 to 10 years. Interviewer: Oh, wow. Dr. Devlin: That you can use and that's a procedure that we can do even during your lunch, you come in. It has a little bit of a local anesthesia in that, so you feel very comfortable during the procedure. And you can walk away looking 5 to 10 years younger. Interviewer: Is that not amazing? You can do this on your lunchtime. You can go into his office, and look like you need a couple of good nights' sleep, and then come back looking quite refreshed. Dr. Devlin: Yeah. We have patients that come in all the time and they say, "I'm just tired of people saying, 'Hey, are you okay? You look so tired.'" It was like, "No, I don't feel tired." But they look tired, because they lose that volume in their face. And the only way to really treat that problem is to restore that volume. Interviewer: Okay. Is there anybody who would not be a good candidate for that? Dr. Devlin: Well, anybody who's on any blood thinners or something like that would not be a good candidate for that, because it does involve injections. But a lot of times even if they're on blood thinners, with their doctor's clearance, they can be off them for about 10 days or so, and then still have the procedure done. So, other than that, just about everybody's a candidate for some sort of filler. Interviewer: Okay, so if I'm interested in doing that, what's the first step? What do I need to do? Dr. Devlin: Well, the first step is to call our office, to come in for consultation. Everybody is different. Everybody's facial feature is a little bit different. Their underlying causes may be different. It may be a combination of having to use something like Botox and a dermal filler to treat the underlying cause or even sometimes, some bleaching creams that we'll use to treat all of it. Sometimes we use all different modalities, but everyone's a little bit different. So, you come in to our office for your consultation. And we're actually having a special offer right now for the first 20 callers who call. Interviewer: There you go. Dr. Devlin: If you buy one syringe of Perlane, which is a filler, you can get the second one for half price. Interviewer: Okay. So again, it is called a dermal filler... Dr. Devlin: Yes. Interviewer: A non-surgical procedure that Dr. Devlin says you can go in on your lunchtime and get done, and come back looking like a million bucks, I hope. Dr. Devlin: Non-surgical. Interviewer: All right. And it's not a temporary fix like concealer. It's something that has a little bit longer... Dr. Devlin: No, this is longer and like I said, we have different fillers that last different lengths. Do we have a picture for before and after? Interviewer: Do we have that picture? Okay, well there we go. Dr. Devlin: Yeah, and you can see right here... Interviewer: That's a before and after, wow. Dr. Devlin: This is the before and after. And what we did is we went in and augmented the areas around her eyes, and it's called the teardrop area; and we also augmented her cheeks. If you restore that volume, you pretty much can get rid of those little bags under your eyes, and those little volume losses. And it can make you look a lot younger. Interviewer: And who doesn't want to look younger, right? Dr. Devlin: I don't know. Interviewer: All right, well thank you so much for sharing that. That's amazing, actually. All right, Dr. Devlin can be found at the Devlin Cosmetic Surgery Center. You see the information there on your screen, and that's his web address or email address, I should say. Phone number 227-8811 if you're interested in a consultation, to decide if that would be for you. Well, thanks so much. Dr. Devlin: Thank you. Interviewer: We appreciate you coming in. Dr. Devlin: Thank you. Interviewer: All right.


Common Maltipoo Health Problems
Since the Maltipoo is a mix of Poodle and Maltese, it is obvious that some health problems of the two parents may make its way to the puppies. With that being said, the Maltipoo is definitely one of the healthiest breeds around.
Some of the more common health problems that surround the Maltipoo include: eye problems, low thyroid function, dental problems, heart disease, seizures, allergies, and hip dysplasia.
As you can imagine, not all Maltipoos will suffer from these problems. And even if your dog has one of these health issues, it is safe to say that it will not suffer from all of them. One of the best ways to avoid common Maltipoo health problems is to buy from a breeder that is breeding away from these issues. In other words, if a breeder finds that a dame or sire has a health problem, they will immediately stop breeding it. This is one of the best ways for the Maltipoo breed to eliminate some of the more common health concerns.
All in all, the Maltipoo is a healthy breed. Even the issues that are common in some of these dogs are not extremely serious. For more information on the health of this breed, give your local veterinarian a call. They will be able to give you solid information on what to look for when buying a Maltipoo puppy as well as some health issues that you may have to deal with sooner or later.


23242 Mavis Ave, Fort Langley BC
The Cancer Care Centre provides a team of medically trained, naturally focused doctors committed to understanding the full scope of proven integrative cancer care options and bringing those options to our patients. We work with natural therapies and support conventional treatments to develop individualized protocols that target your needs, maximize efficacy and deliver optimal outcomes.
Click on the image to the right to explore our Cancer Care Centre's approach to treating the whole patient in an integrative setting... Our Model.
Primary cancer therapies, immune system therapies, supportive protocols and prevention & survivorship form the foundation of our care model.
Click on the image to the right to view our retrospective assessment of Hyperthermia in an Integrative Cancer Care setting. Demonstrating Increased Efficacy & Improved Quality of Life.
Naturopathic Anti-Tumoral Treatment & 8-Year Survival Benefit Statistics: A Single Centre Experience
Dr. Parmar is the preeminent authority on loco-regional hyperthermia in North America. His clinical and scholarly pursuits have advanced this practice throughout the world. I am grateful to be able to refer my patients to Dr. Parmar's Integrated Health Clinic for world-class care.
Lise Alschuler, ND, FABNO
Dr. Gurdev Parmar at IHC is a leader in the clinical application of hyperthermia to the integrative cancer treatment. I have seen great results working with him on some difficult to treat cancer cases!
Nick Chen, MD, Medical Oncologist
Dr. Parmar and his team at IHC provide world class integrative oncology care. Our clinic refers and shares patients with IHC and always have excellent interactions and optimum outcomes. Due to the breadth of services available and the depth of knowledge at IHC we feel they are at the top of their craft.
Dr. Paul Anderson, ND, FABNO
A team working together for your health
Dr. GURDEV PARMAR
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Dr. LINDSAY ADRIAN
Dr. ERIN RURAK
Dr. ALANNA RINAS
Dr. SARAH SOLES
Give us a call to book your consultation appointment with one of our experienced Naturopathic Doctors.
or call: 604-888-8325
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Despite a notable hike in new Covid-19 infections, the country remains at a low risk classification under the pandemic.
Health Undersecretary Maria Rosario Vergeire said 3,198 new cases have been logged from June 14 to 20 nationwide. The daily attack rate is less than one per 100,000 population.
We’re at 456 per day in the recent week, as high as the reported cases during the second week of February which was 466 cases per day from February 10 to 16, 2022,” Vergeire told an online media forum.
The National Capital Region maintains a sharp increase in reported cases as infections continue to rise in the area since mid-May with more than 200 cases per day in the recent week.
A similar hike in cases is also seen in the NCR plus areas, the rest of Luzon, and the Visayas but the count remains less than 80 infections per day. In Mindanao, infections are on a plateau and cases are low despite small increases with less than 40 cases per day.
“With these, the national positivity rate has increased to 3.1 percent similar to rates in the first March of this year,” Vergeire said, noting more than half of the hospital admissions are mild cases and asymptomatic, making hospital utilization rate remain at low risk.
There are only 554 severe and critical cases admitted to hospitals as of June 19. An increase in the severe and critical cases in the recent few days was seen but it remains less than one percent of the 5,413 total hospital admissions.
The country’s healthcare utilization rate remains low risk between 14.61 percent and 17.82 percent utilization.


Join us at the intersection of medicine, biology and engineering to develop and deliver the next generation of brain stimulation paradigms for the treatment of brain disorders!
We collaborate to advance brain stimulation through interdisciplinary research, innovative clinical services, and education. We seek to revolutionize psychiatry and neurology by providing neurostimulation treatments to patients in need, facilitating the study of brain, body, and behavior dynamics in response to neurostimulation, and translating novel discoveries into effective clinical treatments.
We embed our work into state-of-the-art network and systems neuroscience. Our core values are satisfaction of patients and our other stakeholders, world-class innovation, outstanding mentorship, and highest integrity. We strive to make our center a productive, collaborative, and happy workplace. Together we will change the world!


Much of New Zealand is set to be full of daffodils from Monday, 24 August, thanks to Fastway Couriers which has volunteered to deliver thousands of bunches ahead of the 25th annual Daffodil Day in New Zealand on Friday, 28 August.
Money raised on Daffodil Day will go toward Cancer Society’s work in developing prevention and advocacy programmes, funding cancer research and supporting the over 21,000 cancer sufferers and their families across the country.
Scott Jenyns, CEO of Fastway Couriers New Zealand said: “We’re proud to be supporting Daffodil Day and the amazing work that Cancer Society does. It’s an honour to say that we, as a company, have supported this cause for a decade and that we hope to continue to do so over the next ten years and beyond.”
Last year Daffodil Day raised $5,036,899 in New Zealand. People can support Cancer Society by purchasing flowers and merchandise on the day, which will be available at train stations, workplaces and participating stores.
Mark Vallance, National Business Systems & Development Manager at the Cancer Society of New Zealand said “Fastway Couriers’ support enables the Cancer Society to reduce fundraising costs and direct more funds to core patient services in the local community”.
“The daffodil is the symbol of hope for all people affected as the result of a cancer diagnosis. By transporting daffodils to our volunteers across New Zealand, Fastway Couriers is demonstrating its support of the Cancer Society’s work, and we are most grateful for their support in this way”, said Mark.


The AMD Integrative Biology Initiative aims to build on the AREDS2 clinical research study by correlating clinical AMD disease phenotypes with patient genotype and imaging information. Thanks to a partnership with the New York Stem Cell Foundation Research Institute (NYSCF), the Initiative is available to the vision research community and offers induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from participants with specific genetic risk factors.
AREDS2 and iPSC lines data is controlled access and requires review of proposal by Data Access Committee (DAC). Upon approval from DAC, a Data User Agreement (DUA) is required. Visit this page for access requirements.
Please reach out to email@example.com if you have questions about the AMD Integrative Biology Initiative.


Seeking help is anything but a sign of weakness — #MHAW17
This post was written for my 7 day mental health blog takeover, in support of #MHAW17.
Somewhere along the unpleasant journey of mental illness, most of us reach a similar stage of denial and avoidance.
In the Summer of 2014, I was not eating well. Gradually, anxiety and stress had begun to present different symptoms to those I was previously used to. Rather than shaky hands and difficulty breathing, I was feeling sick and scared to eat for fear of being sick. Pressure from doctors to gain weight only made my anxiety worse, and I became able to eat less and less due to my increasing levels of anxiety.
It was then that I should have asked for psychological help, but I fought against it. My doctor wanted to refer me to an eating disorder clinic, which any outsider who saw my skeletal frame would have considered a logical move. I was dead against it.
My discharge from therapy two years previously coupled with my determination to be ‘normal’ and independent left me feeling hostile towards mental health professionals. My greatest desire was to be considered a successful, high-functioning adult with the ability to achieve anything.
I did not feel at the time that being labeled with another mental illness would be a fantastic contribution to that desire.
Being jokingly referred to as anorexic throughout my childhood didn’t help, either. It was something I was programmed to continuously fight against. To this day, at a healthy BMI, I do not know whether the eating disorder service was the right place for me or whether my weight loss was just a symptom of my anxiety disorder and OCD.
In hindsight however, I do know that I delayed my recovery through wasting time rejecting help and support.
Why did I do that? For the same reasons that someone with depression might start self medicating or isolating themselves from the world rather than ringing their GP. A mixture of fear, denial and shame.
Almost everyone I have ever known with a mental illness has been reluctant to seek help with their condition. Seeking help means accepting you are unwell, and for some reason, that still equates to weakness in the eyes of many.
But why? Accepting professional help saved my life. Recovery and treatment has also been at times immensely challenging — requiring a steely determination that is anything but weak.
It’s almost become a cliche these days, but avoiding help for your mental illness really is like breaking your leg and trying to keep walking on it rather than going to A&E.
Whether it is something you have developed genetically, or through a traumatic event beyond your control, mental illness is an illness like any other. Perfectly deserving of compassion, concern and most importantly — treatment.
Attending therapy does not make you weak, and medication isn’t a cop-out. Therapy offers a unique opportunity to understand the inner workings of your mind and enhance your strongest abilities. Medication allows you to operate on a level playing field to those with healthy brains.
Those who seek help for their mental illness have not only applied logic in a terrifying situation, but they are also facing up to their greatest fears in order to better themselves. Now tell me, how on earth is that weak?


Mayo Clinic Overview:
If you have a mold allergy, your immune system overreacts when you breathe in mold spores. A mold allergy can cause coughing, itchy eyes, and other symptoms that make you miserable. In some people, a mold allergy is linked to asthma and exposure causes restricted breathing and other airway symptoms.
If you have a mold allergy, the best defense is to reduce your exposure to the types of mold that cause your reaction. Medications can help keep mold allergy reactions under control.
A mold allergy causes the same signs and symptoms that occur in other types of upper respiratory allergies. Signs and symptoms of allergic rhinitis caused by a mold allergy can include:
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Cough and postnasal drip
- Itchy eyes, nose, and throat
- Watery eyes
- Dry, scaly skin
Mold allergy symptoms vary from person to person and range from mild to severe. You might have year-round symptoms or symptoms that flare up only during certain times of the year. You might notice symptoms when the weather is damp or when you’re in indoor or outdoor spaces that have high concentrations of mold.
Mold allergy and asthma
If you have a mold allergy and asthma, your asthma symptoms can be triggered by exposure to mold spores. In some people, exposure to certain molds can cause a severe asthma attack. Signs and symptoms of asthma include:
- Shortness of breath
- Chest tightness
When to see a doctor
If you have a stuffy nose, sneezing, watery eyes, shortness of breath, wheezing, or other bothersome symptoms that persist, see your doctor.
Like any allergy, mold allergy symptoms are triggered by an overly sensitive immune system response. When you inhale tiny, airborne mold spores, your body recognizes them as foreign invaders and develops allergy-causing antibodies to fight them.
Exposure to mold spores can cause a reaction right away, or the reaction can be delayed.
Various molds are common indoors and outdoors. Only certain kinds of mold cause allergies. Being allergic to one type of mold doesn’t mean you’ll be allergic to another. Some of the most common molds that cause allergies include alternaria, aspergillus, cladosporium and penicillium.
A number of factors can make you more likely to develop a mold allergy or worsen your mold allergy symptoms, including:
- Having a family history of allergies. If allergies and asthma run in your family, you’re more likely to develop a mold allergy.
- Working in an occupation that exposes you to mold. Occupations where mold exposure can be high include farming, dairy work, logging, baking, millwork, carpentry, greenhouse work, winemaking, and furniture repair.
- Living in a house with high humidity. Having indoor humidity higher than 50% can increase mold in your home. Mold can grow virtually anywhere if the conditions are right — in basements, behind walls in framing, on soap-coated grout and other damp surfaces, in carpet pads, and in the carpet itself. Exposure to high levels of household mold can trigger mold allergy symptoms.
- Working or living in a building that’s been exposed to excess moisture. Examples include leaky pipes, water seepage during rainstorms, and flood damage. At some point, nearly every building has some kind of excessive moisture, which can encourage mold growth.
- Living in a house with poor ventilation. Tight window and door seals can trap moisture indoors and prevent proper ventilation, creating ideal conditions for mold growth. Damp areas — such as bathrooms, kitchens, and basements — are the most vulnerable.
Most allergic responses to mold involve hay fever-type symptoms that can make you miserable but aren’t serious. However, certain allergic conditions caused by mold are more severe. These include:
- Mold-induced asthma. In people allergic to mold, breathing in spores can trigger an asthma flare-up. If you have a mold allergy and asthma, be sure that you have an emergency plan in case of a severe asthma attack.
- Allergic fungal sinusitis. This results from an inflammatory reaction to fungus in the sinuses.
- Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. This reaction to fungus in the lungs can occur in people with asthma or cystic fibrosis.
- Hypersensitivity pneumonitis. This rare condition occurs when exposure to airborne particles such as mold spores causes lung inflammation. It can be triggered by exposure to allergy-causing dust at work.
Other problems caused by mold
Besides allergens, mold can pose other health risks to susceptible people. For example, mold can cause infections of the skin or mucous membranes. Generally, however, mold doesn’t cause systemic infections except for people with impaired immune systems, such as those who have HIV/AIDS or who are taking immunosuppressant medication.
To reduce mold growth in your home, consider these tips:
- Eliminate sources of dampness in basements, such as pipe leaks or groundwater seepage.
- Use a dehumidifier in any area of your home that smells musty or damp. Keep your humidity levels below 50%. Remember to clean the collection bucket and condensation coils regularly.
- Use an air conditioner and consider installing central air conditioning with a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter attachment. The HEPA filter can trap mold spores from outdoor air before they’re circulated inside your home.
- Change filters on your furnace and air conditioners regularly. Have forced air heating ducts inspected and, if necessary, cleaned.
- Be sure all bathrooms are properly ventilated, and run the ventilation fan during a shower or bath and immediately after to dry the air. If you don’t have a ventilation fan, open a window or door while you’re showering or bathing.
- Don’t carpet bathrooms and basements.
- Promote groundwater drainage away from your house by removing leaves and vegetation from around the foundation and cleaning out rain gutters frequently. Make sure the ground slopes away from the foundation.
- Keep organic plant containers clean and dry, such as those made of straw, wicker or hemp.
- Toss or recycle old books and newspapers. If left in damp places, such as basements, they can quickly become moldy.


For some pets going to the vet is a scary thing. It goes without saying that for many patients, the usual poking and prodding of a veterinary exam can elicit a less than pleasant response. In this seminar our experts will discuss ways to collaborate with the dog’s team in order to reduce their stress and improve the outcome for everyone.
Dr. Shannon Emmons will dig deep into behavior through a medical lens, going over the importance of investigating the dog’s health when there is a behavioral change. Dr. Emmons will be covering several case studies showing how behaviors such as aggression, fear, and anxiety can be caused or exacerbated by medical issues.
Behavior consultant, Laura Gendron, will discuss the hands-on training necessary to help these dogs feel more safe and be more tolerant of necessary handling. Laura will go over practical and proactive tips for all members of the patients team including the vet and the pet parents.
Take the guesswork out of working with nervous dogs and show them, and their families, that they don’t have to sweat the vet!


11 years old
When Alaina was found to have a potentially fatal disorder on her 11th birthday, her mom Katie feared losing her. Instead, thanks to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital®, the two were brought closer together than ever.
Alaina has a genetic condition called hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) that causes her immune system to dangerously overreact. When Alaina's body encountered a virus or other threat, it ignited a response that threatened her life. "Her immune system, instead of wanting to clean the house, wanted to burn the house down," Katie explained. "It would have killed her."
Alaina's St. Jude doctor had treated HLH before. He placed Alaina on a treatment plan of chemotherapy and immune suppressive medications in preparation for a bone marrow transplant, which Alaina received just after Christmas last year. St. Jude has one of the world's largest bone marrow transplant programs dedicated to children, teens and young adults.
Families never receive a bill from St. Jude for treatment, travel, housing or food – because all a family should worry about is helping their child live. While staying in St. Jude housing, this mother-daughter pair found a positive side effect to Alaina's treatment: the opportunity to focus on being together.
"We went from having lots of siblings in a big house with lots of animals and all sorts of commotion, to just me and Alaina. She temporarily became an only child," said Katie. "It's transformed our relationship in a way." The level of support offered by St. Jude opened up an opportunity for "one-on-one time, a lot of snuggling, a lot of attention."
Today, Alaina is doing well, and she and her mom have returned home with a bond forged stronger by their time at St. Jude. Alaina is an outgoing young lady who absolutely loves doing arts and crafts and participating in pageants.
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital®, located in Memphis, Tenn., is one of the world's premier pediatric cancer research centers. Its mission is to find cures for children with cancer and other catastrophic diseases through research and treatment. St. Jude is internationally recognized for its pioneering work in finding cures and saving children with cancer and other catastrophic diseases. St. Jude is the first and only pediatric cancer center to be designated as a Comprehensive Cancer Center by the National Cancer Institute. Founded by late entertainer Danny Thomas, St. Jude freely shares its discoveries with scientific and medical communities around the world. St. Jude is the only pediatric cancer research center where families never pay for treatment not covered by insurance. No child is ever denied treatment because of the family's inability to pay. St. Jude is financially supported by ALSAC, its fundraising organization. For more information, please visit www.stjude.org.


The Orthopaedics department in a medical college specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal disorders. This encompasses a wide range of conditions, from fractures and joint injuries to chronic diseases like arthritis. Orthopaedic specialists employ advanced surgical and non-surgical techniques to address issues affecting bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons. With a focus on restoring mobility and relieving pain, the department plays a pivotal role in enhancing patients' overall quality of life. From trauma care to joint replacements, the Orthopaedics department is dedicated to comprehensive musculoskeletal health, ensuring optimal function and well-being for individuals of all ages.


End of Life Doula /Companion
Responding to the needs of the Dying
Limitations to Practice
As non-medical care providers, end-of-life doulas do not perform clinical tasks (e.g., monitor vital signs, administer medication).
The doula refrains from giving medical advice or from persuading clients to follow a specific course of action or treatment.
The doula refrains from imposing his/her own values and beliefs on the client.
Doulas do not undermine their clients’ confidence in their caregiver(s). Instead, the doula uses good listening skills to support clients who initiate a discussion about dissatisfaction with a caregiver's practice or attitudes.
Doulas do not usurp the role of other professionals and caregivers such as the hospice nurse, social worker, chaplain, home health aide, etc.
Doulas may be present at the request of the client, but doulas do not facilitate the medical aid-in-dying process


What is music therapy?
What is music therapy? Music therapy is a form of therapeutic intervention that utilizes the power of music to address physical, emotional, cognitive, and social needs of individuals. It involves the use of various musical elements such as rhythm, melody, and harmony, as well as active engagement in music-making activities. Music therapists are trained professionals who work with clients to create personalized treatment plans that cater to their specific needs and goals. Through the use of music, individuals can experience improved communication, enhanced self-expression, reduced anxiety and stress, increased motivation, and overall improved well-being. Music therapy can be beneficial for people of all ages and abilities, making it a versatile and effective approach to promoting health and healing.
History of music therapy
The history of music therapy dates back to ancient civilizations, where music was recognized for its healing properties. In ancient Greece, for example, music was used as a form of therapy to treat mental and physical ailments. The power of music to evoke emotions and create a sense of well-being was also acknowledged in ancient Egypt and China. However, it was not until the 20th century that music therapy began to be recognized as a formal discipline. In the early 1900s, musicians started working in hospitals and psychiatric institutions, using music to help patients with various conditions. Today, music therapy has evolved into a well-established field, with research supporting its effectiveness in improving cognitive, emotional, and physical well-being.
Benefits of music therapy
Music therapy has been proven to offer a multitude of benefits for individuals of all ages and backgrounds. Firstly, it has been found to enhance emotional well-being by reducing stress, anxiety, and depression. The soothing melodies and rhythmic patterns of music have a profound impact on our mood, helping us relax and find solace in challenging times. Moreover, music therapy has shown remarkable results in improving cognitive abilities, such as memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. By engaging the brain in various musical activities, individuals can stimulate neural connections and enhance their overall cognitive functioning. Additionally, music therapy has been widely recognized for its ability to promote physical healing and rehabilitation. Whether it is through rhythmic movements or playing musical instruments, music therapy can aid in motor skills development and coordination. Overall, the benefits of music therapy are vast and encompass not only emotional and cognitive well-being but also physical health and rehabilitation.
The Science behind Music Therapy
How music affects the brain
How music affects the brain is a fascinating area of study that has garnered significant attention in recent years. Research has shown that listening to music can have a profound impact on various regions of the brain, influencing mood, cognition, and even physical responses. When we listen to music, our brain releases dopamine, a neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward, which explains why music can evoke strong emotions and create a sense of joy or nostalgia. Additionally, studies have demonstrated that music can enhance cognitive abilities, such as memory and attention, by stimulating neural connections and promoting neuroplasticity. Furthermore, music therapy has been found to be particularly effective in improving motor skills and coordination in individuals with neurological disorders, such as Parkinson’s disease or stroke survivors. The power of music to influence and shape the brain is truly remarkable, and further research in this field holds great potential for therapeutic applications and enhancing overall well-being.
The role of neuroplasticity in music therapy
The role of neuroplasticity in music therapy is crucial in understanding how music can positively impact the brain. Neuroplasticity refers to the brain’s ability to reorganize and form new neural connections throughout a person’s life. Music therapy harnesses this remarkable capability by engaging various regions of the brain involved in auditory processing, memory, emotion, and motor skills. Through repeated exposure to music and targeted interventions, neuroplasticity allows the brain to adapt and rewire itself, leading to improved cognitive, emotional, and physical functioning. This phenomenon highlights the transformative power of music therapy, as it not only provides enjoyment and relaxation but also promotes healing and rehabilitation in individuals with various neurological conditions or injuries.
Psychological and physiological effects of music therapy
Psychological and physiological effects of music therapy have been widely recognized and studied. Research has shown that music therapy can have a profound impact on individuals’ mental and emotional well-being. It has been found to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression, improve mood, and enhance overall psychological functioning. Moreover, music therapy has been shown to have physiological effects, such as reducing heart rate and blood pressure, promoting relaxation, and even boosting the immune system. These effects can be attributed to the ability of music to stimulate the release of endorphins, which are natural mood-enhancing chemicals in the brain. Overall, the psychological and physiological benefits of music therapy highlight its potential as a powerful therapeutic tool for improving the overall quality of life for individuals of all ages and backgrounds.
Applications of Music Therapy
Music therapy in mental health
Music therapy has gained significant recognition and importance in the field of mental health. It has proven to be a powerful tool in helping individuals cope with various mental health conditions. Through the use of music, therapists are able to create a safe and supportive environment for patients to express their emotions, reduce anxiety, and improve overall well-being. Music therapy has been particularly effective in treating depression, anxiety disorders, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). By engaging with music, patients can experience a sense of relaxation, increased self-awareness, and enhanced emotional regulation. Moreover, music therapy can also aid in improving social skills and fostering a sense of connection and belonging among individuals with mental health challenges. Overall, the incorporation of music therapy in mental health treatment has shown immense potential in promoting healing and recovery.
Music therapy in pain management
Music therapy has emerged as a powerful tool in pain management, offering a non-pharmacological approach to alleviate discomfort and enhance overall well-being. Numerous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing pain levels and improving mood in patients suffering from chronic pain conditions. By engaging with music, individuals can experience a distraction from their pain, allowing them to focus on the soothing melodies and rhythms instead. The therapeutic use of music has been found to activate the brain’s reward system, releasing endorphins that act as natural painkillers. Moreover, music therapy can promote relaxation, decrease muscle tension, and provide a sense of control over one’s pain, ultimately leading to improved pain management outcomes.
Music therapy in rehabilitation
Music therapy has proven to be highly effective in the field of rehabilitation. It has been widely used to aid individuals in their recovery process, whether it be physical, mental, or emotional. Through the use of various musical techniques, such as rhythm and melody, music therapy helps to stimulate and engage different areas of the brain, promoting motor skills, cognitive function, and emotional well-being. In rehabilitation settings, music therapy is often utilized to assist patients in regaining movement and coordination, improving speech and communication skills, and reducing anxiety and stress. The power of music therapy in rehabilitation lies in its ability to tap into the innate connection between music and the human brain, providing a unique and holistic approach to healing and recovery.
Music Therapy Techniques
Active music-making is a dynamic and engaging form of music therapy that involves the active participation of individuals in creating and performing music. This approach allows individuals to express themselves, develop their creativity, and engage in a meaningful and interactive way. Through activities such as singing, playing instruments, and improvisation, active music-making provides a platform for self-expression, emotional release, and personal growth. It encourages individuals to explore their musical abilities, build confidence, and develop social skills through collaboration and communication. Active music-making has been found to be particularly effective in promoting physical and cognitive development, enhancing mood and emotional well-being, and improving overall quality of life. Whether it is through drumming, dancing, or composing, active music-making harnesses the power of music to empower individuals and facilitate their journey towards healing and self-discovery.
Passive music listening
Passive music listening is a fundamental aspect of music therapy that has been proven to have a profound impact on individuals’ emotional well-being. By simply immersing oneself in the melodies, rhythms, and harmonies of music, one can experience a range of therapeutic benefits. This form of music therapy allows individuals to relax, unwind, and escape from the stresses of daily life. It has the power to evoke memories, stir emotions, and create a sense of comfort and solace. Whether it is through the soothing sounds of classical music or the uplifting beats of pop songs, passive music listening provides a therapeutic space for individuals to find solace, heal, and rejuvenate their minds and souls.
Guided imagery and music
Guided imagery and music (GIM) is a powerful technique used in music therapy that combines music and visualization to promote healing and personal growth. During a GIM session, a trained music therapist guides the individual through a series of carefully selected musical pieces, encouraging them to explore their thoughts, emotions, and memories. As the music plays, the therapist prompts the individual to create vivid mental images that correspond to the music, allowing for a deeper connection to their inner experiences. This process can be particularly beneficial for individuals dealing with stress, anxiety, trauma, or chronic pain, as it provides a safe and creative outlet for self-expression and introspection. Through the use of guided imagery and music, individuals can tap into the transformative power of music to enhance their overall well-being and foster a sense of inner harmony.
Music Therapy in Different Populations
Music therapy for children with autism
Music therapy has proven to be particularly beneficial for children with autism. The unique power of music to engage and connect with individuals on a deep emotional level has shown remarkable results in improving communication and social skills in children on the autism spectrum. Through the use of various musical activities, such as singing, playing instruments, and rhythmic movement, music therapy helps children with autism express themselves, enhance their sensory integration, and develop their cognitive abilities. Moreover, the structured and predictable nature of music provides a comforting and safe environment for these children, allowing them to feel more at ease and open to learning and interaction. Overall, music therapy has emerged as a valuable tool in supporting the development and well-being of children with autism.
Music therapy for individuals with dementia
Music therapy has shown remarkable benefits for individuals with dementia. The power of music has the ability to reach deep within the minds of those affected by this condition, evoking memories and emotions that may otherwise be inaccessible. Through carefully selected music, music therapists can create a therapeutic environment that promotes relaxation, reduces anxiety, and improves overall well-being. Studies have shown that music therapy can also enhance cognitive function, stimulate communication, and increase social interaction among individuals with dementia. By tapping into the profound connection between music and memory, music therapy offers a unique and effective approach to improving the quality of life for those living with dementia.
Music therapy for patients with chronic illnesses
Music therapy has proven to be a powerful tool in improving the well-being of patients with chronic illnesses. By incorporating music into their treatment plans, these patients can experience a range of benefits. Firstly, music therapy helps to alleviate physical symptoms such as pain and discomfort, as it has a calming effect on the body. Additionally, it can enhance emotional well-being by reducing stress, anxiety, and depression commonly associated with chronic illnesses. Moreover, music therapy provides a sense of empowerment and control, allowing patients to express themselves creatively and connect with their emotions. Overall, the integration of music therapy into the care of patients with chronic illnesses offers a holistic approach that addresses both their physical and emotional needs.
Future of Music Therapy
Advancements in technology and music therapy
Advancements in technology have revolutionized the field of music therapy, enhancing its effectiveness and accessibility. With the development of sophisticated music software and digital platforms, therapists can now create personalized playlists and tailor music interventions to meet the specific needs of each individual. Additionally, innovative devices such as music therapy apps and wearable technology have made it possible for individuals to engage in therapeutic music activities from the comfort of their own homes. These technological advancements have not only expanded the reach of music therapy but have also allowed for more precise monitoring and data collection, enabling therapists to track progress and make informed adjustments to treatment plans. Overall, the integration of technology into music therapy has opened up new possibilities for therapeutic interventions, making it a powerful tool in promoting emotional well-being and enhancing the quality of life for individuals of all ages and abilities.
Integration of music therapy in healthcare
Integration of music therapy in healthcare has proven to be a transformative approach in improving patient outcomes and overall well-being. By incorporating music into various healthcare settings, such as hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and mental health facilities, music therapy has shown remarkable results in reducing pain, anxiety, and stress levels among patients. Moreover, it has been found to enhance communication skills, promote emotional expression, and provide a sense of comfort and relaxation. The integration of music therapy in healthcare not only complements traditional medical treatments but also offers a holistic approach to healing, addressing the physical, emotional, and psychological needs of patients. With its ability to engage individuals on a deep emotional level, music therapy has become an invaluable tool in promoting healing and enhancing the overall quality of care in healthcare settings.
Research and evidence-based practice in music therapy
Research and evidence-based practice in music therapy have played a crucial role in establishing the effectiveness of this therapeutic approach. Numerous studies have shown that music therapy can have a positive impact on various aspects of human health and well-being. For example, research has demonstrated that music therapy can reduce anxiety and stress levels, improve mood and emotional expression, enhance cognitive abilities, and promote physical rehabilitation. These findings have not only validated the use of music therapy as a viable treatment option but have also led to its integration into various healthcare settings. As a result, music therapy is now recognized as a valuable and evidence-based practice that can significantly contribute to the overall well-being of individuals across different populations and age groups.


Rossdales Equine Hospital provides a 24-hour equine critical care service, 365 days a year. Our experienced team of clinicians and nurses are available to deal with all types of equine emergencies, including colic, colitis, pneumonia and pleuropneumonia, cardiac and neurological problems.
Our state-of-the-art Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) opened in late 2017. In this purpose built facility, each patient is housed within a stable with its own nursing area. A strict system of double gowning and gloving, coupled with a one-way flow of clinical waste handling, allows us to maintain the highest levels of biosecurity for our sickest patients without exposing other horses to potentially contagious diseases.
The clinical team in the MICU is led by RCVS Veterinary Specialists in Equine Internal Medicine. The veterinary and nursing teams have access to state-of-the art facilities and equipment, including diagnostic imaging, surgical and medical facilities. Our comprehensive in-house diagnostic laboratory service, supplemented by several horse-side laboratory services, ensure that horses’ metabolic status can be evaluated 24/7.
Our MICU greatly enhances our ability to manage horses with neurological disorders. One stable is equipped with an Anderson sling and Large Animal Lift, the gold standard device for this purpose. Additionally, our MICU stables can accommodate foals that have to be separated from their dams for continuous infusions of fluids and intravenous nutrition without breaking the vital bonding process.
Nurses are assigned specifically to intensive care so that we can ensure that our critically ill patients are given the care they need 24 hours a day. CCTV monitoring, with two cameras in every box, is invaluable in monitoring intensive care patients. We have also developed excellent facilities to measure patients’ vital signs and cardiac rhythm remotely, in real-time, which allows our patients to rest undisturbed while still being monitored extremely closely.


Since having my son, my body has been through a few changes. While I was pregnant, I had difficulty gaining weight and had an overactive thyroid. I joked that as soon as he was born, I was going to gain all of the weight I needed and never be able to get rid of it. Well…13 months later, here I am, 75 pounds heavier and ready to make a change. I am lucky enough to have a friend who is a BeachBody Coach. After reading her posts and seeing how much fun she was having with her workouts, I decided to jump in during one of their really excellent promotions.
What I Got:
During this promotion, I got to try Beachbody’s signature meal replacement/superfood drink, Shakeology. I tried both the Cafe Latte flavor and the Chocolate. These are the most costly meal replacement shakes I have come across, but they do have an impressive list of ingredients and the flavor is on point. They deliver a huge dose of vitamins, minerals, protein, and antioxidants. For those that spend a large amount on supplements each month, switching to an all-in-one product like Shakeology is a great bargain.
For $99 per year, I have access to every workout in the BeachBody arsenal, from Hip Hop Abs to 21 Day Fix to P90X and much more. Workouts stream on your smart TV, Apple device or in your browser. There’s an accompanying app that allows you to connect with your team, track shakes, workouts, and progress.
Back before baby, I was starting to get into crossfit. I’m still not eager to dip back into that sort of training, as it brings back memories of morning sickness. Instead, I opted for a fun dance workout called Rockin Body. The workouts are fairly short (15-120 minutes per session). I had a blast keeping up with Shaun T and often followed Tania with the modified workouts.
Rockin Body is a 60-day program, and I still have about a week to go. I weighed in after 30 days, however, and was surprised to see that I hadn’t lost more than a pound. After consulting the BeachBody forums, it seems that it’s pretty typical of most of their programs. I did lose over 9 inches all over, which was great progress! After coming down with a bug this past week, I’ve switched to a yoga program called 3 Week Yoga Retreat to encourage my body to detox and heal. I’m loving the deep stretching and will probably go back and forth between these two until I finish out Rockin Body. This is one of the huge draws of BeachBody: access to every type of workout imaginable, with charismatic trainers you can’t help but love.
I highly recommend BeachBody if you’re looking for a variety of workouts to do from home. Find a coach that works for you (or join me and the amazing Traci Jackson) for best results.


How the CBD is taken is a matter of personal preference. Some love the taste of the oil, others prefer the more subtle taste of the water-soluble which can be mixed into food or drink without impacting flavor much or compromise the absorption rate. So if you're not keen on the taste of oils, take the water soluble. Using CBD oil, placing drops or spraying beneath the tongue is known as taking the oil sublingually. The advantage to taking the oil in this manner is that it allows the most vital components to be directly absorbed into the bloodstream and to your CB2 receptors without having to pass first through the digestive system.
The benefits of water soluble CBD:
This can be sprayed directly in the mouth and swallowed immediately or added to drink or food. It depends on what is easier for you. Because of the way the water soluble CBD is absorbed, the effects can be up to 10x more effective than the oil equivalent because your body is able to absorb almost 100% of the cannabinoids into your system. This is because the oil compounds have been reduced using a special technique, so they are small enough for the body to process through ingestion as it would any other food stuff that isn't an oil.
It's good for people who don’t like the taste of the oil or those who can’t hold it under their tongue. All of our water soluble CBD contains terpenes that have anti-inflammatory properties.
Our CBD is also CO2 extracted and uses Nanozorb patented technology to break down the CBD so your body can absorb 100 percent of the CBD promised! Check out some new alcoholic beverages that this new CBD formula can be added to.


This site is not an emergency or crisis service. If you are in distress, call Crisis Services Canada 1-833-456-4566. For emergencies call 9-1-1 or go to your nearest hospital.
This project is guided by an advisory committee made up of individuals from government, workers’ compensation, labour, employer, occupational health and safety, public health and substance-use research organizations. The committee provides context and perspectives on the project methods and interpretation of the findings, and assists with dissemination activities.
The members of the advisory committee include:
- Blair Allin, Canadian Health and Safety Representative, International Brotherhood of Boilermakers
- Dean Dunn, Vice President, Stakeholder and Public Relations, Infrastructure Health & Safety Association
- Cindy Krysac, Mental Health First Aid Facilitator, ICI Electrician, International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW Local 353)
- Dr. Pamela Leece, Public Health Physician, Public Health Ontario
- Shawna Meister, Associate Director, Innovation and Evidence in Practice, Canadian Centre on Substance Use and Addiction
- Tracey Mooradian, Health and Safety Manager, Eastern Construction
- Dr. Nikhil Rajaram, Provincial Physician, Ontario Ministry of Labour, Immigration, Training and Skills Development
- Dr. Aaron Thompson, Assistant Professor, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, and Chief Medical Officer, Workplace Safety and Insurance Board, Ontario
- Carmine Tiano, Director, Occupational Services, Ontario Building Trades (Provincial Building and Construction Trades Council of Ontario)
- Henrietta Van hulle, Vice President, Client Outreach, Public Services Health & Safety Association


- 4.00 LBS
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TelScope places the source of illumination inside the oral cavity for an accurate examination. The lightweight, portable handle then attaches to your smart device and works together with the TelScope App to capture superior intraoral image and video. Then, securely send files instantl
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Ben Hechler, MD, DDS, Duke University | TelScope Telehealth System - Holland Healthcare
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President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris will try to take on Republicans on health care when they visit North Carolina on Tuesday, trying to push what they say is a win-win before the November election.
The Raleigh stop marks a rare joint road appearance for the president and vice president, underscoring the emphasis the duo will place on health care as they prepare to take on former President Donald Trump. It comes on the same day the Supreme Court is due to hear arguments on access to the abortion drug mifepristone, setting off a summer ruling that could have major implications for abortion rights.
Biden’s advisers believe Tuesday’s visit will create a stark contrast between the Democratic slate’s vision for health care and reproductive rights and the proposals made by Republicans. It comes amid a campaign slamming Trump for threatening to repeal the Affordable Care Act if elected to a second term.
«President Biden, Vice President Harris and Democrats want to expand access, make health care more affordable for all, and protect reproductive freedom,» said Anita Dunn, senior adviser to the president. «Republicans want to gut health care, raise prices, and take away these basic reproductive freedoms even more than they’ve already been threatened.»
The trip comes as the Biden campaign is eyeing North Carolina as a possible November election opportunity after Biden lost the state to Trump by 1.3 percentage points in 2020. A Marist poll conducted this month found no clear front-runner in the Trump race receives 51% support to Biden’s 48% among registered voters, with a margin of error of 3.6 percentage points.
The North Carolina trip marks the last battleground state the president visits on his post-State of the Union tour. In less than three weeks, he traveled to Pennsylvania, Georgia, Wisconsin, Michigan, Nevada and Arizona, as well as New Hampshire and Texas. Before Tuesday’s trip, campaign officials argued that southern states like North Carolina and Georgia were a «critical part» of the president’s path to re-election.
Biden advisers have long signaled their intention to put health care at the center of the 2024 campaign, and Biden and Harris are set to make their case in the latest state to expand Medicaid to low-income adults.
The pair is expected to take advantage of a recent budget proposal from the Republican Study Committee calling for numerous changes and cuts to Medicare, Medicaid and the Affordable Care Act, among other government programs. This would include ending federal subsidies for middle- and higher-income Americans, removing protections for people with pre-existing conditions, reversing Medicare’s ability to negotiate drug prices and making changes to state Medicaid programs.
Dunn argued that the GOP plan shows that «the Affordable Care Act is still under strong attack from Republican officials.»
In contrast, Biden and Harris are expected to highlight the success of the Affordable Care Act and discuss efforts to expand access to health care and lower prescription drug costs.
Harris, who has served as the administration’s leading voice on abortion, will try to contrast their desire to protect reproductive rights with Republican attempts to curtail them, including taking aim at Trump’s picks of three Supreme Court justices who helped end the constitutional right to abortion in 2022. The campaign believes reproductive rights will be a galvanizing issue for voters heading into the November election.
Biden’s team also hopes the popularity of the Affordable Care Act and proposals to lower health care and prescription drug costs will resonate with voters at the polls. Democrats seized on the GOP’s fiscal 2025 budget proposal released last week as evidence of how Republicans will manage health care if they win the White House and control of Congress this fall.
The proposed budget calls for ending federal premium subsidies for middle- and higher-income Americans. That aid, which expires at the end of 2025, was part of the 2021 American Rescue Plan and the 2022 Inflation Relief Act that Democrats pushed through Congress.
It would also remove the Affordable Care Act’s ironclad federal protections for those with pre-existing conditions and allow states to offer less comprehensive policies. The goal would be to lower the cost of coverage to attract more younger, healthier consumers and increase competition in the market. States will be able to limit how much extra insurers can charge those with pre-existing conditions, and they will operate federally subsidized pools of guaranteed coverage that will cover high-risk enrollees.
Obamacare currently limits how much insurers can charge enrollees in their 50s and early 60s, making their coverage more affordable but raising premiums for younger consumers.
The budget would also make Medicaid a so-called block grant program, giving states a fixed amount of federal funding instead of the current open-ended system that is based on state spending. It would also shift funding for children in Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program, known as CHIP, into a group subsidy that families could use to buy coverage.
Changes to the Affordable Care Act, Medicaid and CHIP will cut $4.5 trillion in federal spending over a decade, according to the White House.
The committee would also end Medicare’s ability to negotiate drug prices for the first time, a power it received as part of the Inflation Reduction Act. The Biden administration claims the provision will reduce spending and the deficit.
The committee’s proposal would also repeal other provisions of the drug law, including capping monthly insulin costs at $35 and annual drug out-of-pocket costs at $2,000 for Medicare enrollees.
Other changes to Medicare would include implementing «premium support» — which critics deride as vouchers — to allow Medicare enrollees to buy private health insurance plans. The committee says these plans would compete with traditional Medicare, but opponents say it could raise premiums for many seniors.
Meanwhile, Biden has been touting his health care record to highlight his efforts compared to his predecessor and presumed rival in the 2024 presidential election.
A record number of people – more than 21 million – have signed up for 2024 coverage in the Affordable Care Act exchanges. Increased federal premium subsidies lured many consumers to Obamacare policies.
In total, more than 45 million people gained coverage through the Affordable Care Act, according to the Biden administration.
In addition, the president has focused his efforts on lowering drug prices, primarily through the Inflation Reduction Act.
In addition, Biden called for making Obamacare’s enhanced subsidies permanent, increasing the number of drugs Medicare can cover annually to at least 50, expanding caps on insulin and out-of-pocket drug costs for those with private insurance, and provided Medicaid coverage for low-income adults in the 10 states that did not expand Medicaid.
Biden will also use the campaign stop in North Carolina to highlight the state’s recent expansion of health insurance to more than 400,000 residents, thanks to the Affordable Care Act.
In December, North Carolina became the 40th state to expand Medicaid for low-income adults. Democratic Gov. Roy Cooper has championed the Affordable Care Act provision for years, finally convincing the Republican-led Legislature to drop its longtime opposition.
North Carolina is also the first state since 2018 to expand Medicaid through the legislative process. Since 2017, voters have approved ballot expansion in seven GOP-led states, most recently in South Dakota in 2022.
North Carolina has estimated that about 600,000 residents could become eligible under expansion. Individuals earning up to $20,783 and families of four with incomes of $43,100 are eligible.
Ten GOP-led states — including Texas, Georgia and Florida, which have among the highest uninsured rates in the nation — have yet to expand Medicaid. That leaves 1.5 million Americans in the so-called coverage gap — earning too much to qualify for Medicaid but too little to qualify for federal premium subsidies for Obamacare coverage, according to KFF, a nonpartisan research group .
The Biden administration tried to persuade more of the abstention states to expand Medicaid. Under the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, expansion states would receive enhanced federal funding for two years, which would help offset state spending during that period.
Although several Republican legislatures have considered Medicaid expansions this year, none have yet approved them. State committees in Kansas and Georgia rejected the bills last week. Legislation to expand Medicaid in Mississippi passed the state House last month and is being considered by the Senate.
The president’s visit also comes amid what is expected to be one of the most competitive gubernatorial races this year. Attorney General Josh Stein, a moderate Democrat, and Lt. Gov. Mark Robinson, a right-winger with a history of inflammatory comments, will face off in the November race to replace Cooper, who is term-limited.


Diabetes mellitus − is a genetically driven disease which cannot be cured by current level of medicine, wherefore patients have ot recieve insulin several times a day for life.
If patient with diabetes mellitus does not recieve adequate treatment, this leads to severe irreversible complications (blindness, renal failure, circulatory, and nervous system disorder), i.e. incapacitation.
Insulin or insulin-containing medicines are medicinal products used for treatment of patients with diabetes mellitus, a disease caused by insufficient production of insulin in β-cells of Langerhans islets of the pancreas, wherefore cells cannot appropriately utilize glucose.
Thus, in order to ensure adequate carbohydrate metabolism, it is necessary to have sufficient quantity of glucose in blood and sufficient quantity of insulin to let this glucose enter the cells. In case of insufficiency or complete absence of insulin, glucose cannot enter the cell, which results in energy deficiency and in order to survive the cell seeks other sources of energy and finds them. Most often it’s fat tissue.
As a result of lipolysis, the cell obtains the energy necessary for survival, but residues (ketone bodies or acetone) which always form if this route of energy production is used start intoxicating the body and at a substantial concentration can lead to ketoacidosis and even lethal outcome.
Currently, more than 90% of insulin consumed worldwide is produced by genetic engineering . The most promising from the clinical point of view are genetically modified or analog insulins with either ultra short or long, peakless action. In some patients these medicinal products ensure most complete disease compensation.
There are many forms of insulin used for treatment of diabetes mellitus.
They are classified according to onset of action and effect duration:
World Diabetes Day is celebrated annually on the birthday of Frederick Banting (November 14), in recognition of his merits as one of the discoverers of insulin, Frederick Banting , born on November 14, 1891.
Diabetes mellitus (further referred to as DM) occurs in the population of all countries and among all ethnicities. DM is a prime medical and social problem of humanity ( as AIDS and cancer) due to high prevalence, chronicity and impossibility of full recovery from the disease, possibility of cardiovascular and other complications. According to World Health Organization estimated more than 190 million people worldwide suffer from diabetes mellitus. By 2030 this number is likely to more than double.
Only three international pharmaceutical companies have developed and implemented into manufacture the technology of human insulin: Novo Nordisk (Denmark), Eli Lilly (USA) and Sanofi-Aventis (Germany). At the moment they control the worldwide market of insulin, supplies and prices. Each of these companies has its own technology for insulin production.
Animal insulin has left the worldwide market , turnover of human genetically engineered insulin stopped growing, the leading place by sales is occupied by the analog insulin of a new generation.
According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, diabetes mellitus qualifies as a socially significant disease. On May 8, 1996, a decree of the President of RF was issued «Regarding measures of state support of people, of patients with diabetes mellitus», and on October 7, 1996 the Federal program «Diabetes mellitus» was initiated.
There are more than 10 million people suffering from this disease in Russia – with regards to this parameter our country occupies the fourth place in the world.
Currently Russian patients with diabetes mellitus generally «use the needle» of three Western manufacturers, these are Eli Lilly (USA), Novo Nordisk (Denmark) and Sanofi-Aventis (Germany), which are worldwide leaders and occupy approximately 98% of the Russian market of insulin with a volume of more than 350 mln dollars a year.
As a matter of fact, the last two companies have their own manufacturing facilities in Russia, but they do not provide a full manufacturing cycle of insulin, but only perform filling of an imported substance. Three Russian companies – «Farmstandart», «Medsintez», and «Gerofarm» - manufacture insulin, but they produce it on the basis of substance purchased abroad, so they actually only mix it with solutions and perform packaging of produce.
In 2012 enterprise LLC «ENDOGENICS» was registered as part of a Russian-Chinese project. Charter capital of LLC «ENDOGENICS» amounts to 100 000 USD. As their contribution the participants deposited the following shares:
Chinese company Gan&Lee Pharmaceuticals - 51% of the charter capital (51 000 USD)
Russian company LLC «Farmaktiv» - 49% of the charter capital (49 000 USD)
Joint Russian and Chinese venture company was created in order to construct a manufacturing facility for production of a full range of finished drug products of insulin. According to previously signed agreements, LLC «ENDOGENICS» will receive from the Chinese company Gan&Lee Pharmaceuticals the technology for full cycle of production of classical genetically engineered insulin and its analog of ultra-short and long action for 70 mln USD.
Chinese company Gan&Lee Pharmaceuticals possesses a proprietary technology for full cycle of production of a full range of insulins. This technology of «molecular chaperones» was first discovered by the company Gan&Lee Pharmaceuticals, patents for this technology are received in many countries of the world.
Chinese company Gan&Lee Pharmaceuticals will transfer to LLC «ENDOGENICS» the production technology for substances of the full range of analog and гgenetically engineered forms of insulin: Glargine, Lispro, Aspart Lispro Mix, Aspart Mix, and also other forms.
Estimated cost of construction of a manufacturing facility in RF for production of all the aforementioned insulins will amount to 140 mln USD ( including 70 mln USD investment into manufacturing technology).
LLC «ENDOGENICS» is planning to transfer a 20% share of the company to the state RF. LLC «ENDOGENICS» is planning to pay 3% royalty from the sales of insulins in RF to Gan&Lee Pharmaceuticals, in its turn Gan&Lee Pharmaceuticals is willing to transfer to LLC «Farmaktiv» its share of 51%.
In case of project implementation, the state budget will receive more than 100-150 mln USD yearly as the following revenues:
100 mln USD planned saving on purchase of domestically produced insulins
30-40 mln USD income tax and 5-10 mln USD as dividends
Officially more than 3 mln patients (type 1 and 2, those included into the official registry of patients RF) are entirely dependent on supplies of insulin by Western manufacturers, the real number of not diagnosed patients with diabetes mellitus in RF is 13,6 mln people. ( see full interview of Head endocrinologist of the country, academician of RAS and RAMS, director of the Endocrinological scientific centre Ivan Dedov in the newspaper «Argumenty i fakty»..
Interruption of insulin supply even for a month would mean death for the majority of these people.
The state spends more than 350 mln USD from public funds on purchase of insulins,thus investing into the economy of Western countries.
. In the current political situation involving implementation of sanctions against Russia, acquisition of modern technologies by a Russian parastatal company and creation on their basis of a full manufacturing cycle for all types of insulin on the territory of the Russian Federation will ensure return on investment for the project in less than a year and will provide an opportunity of complete and definitive refusal of dependency from other countries.
Implementation of the «Insulin» project will help all Russian pharmaceutical manufacturers to overcome the «mental stumbling block» and lay a course for full import substitution.


Healing Spring at Villa Paradiso – Lake Como
Wellness special offer for 2 persons on Lake Como
Experience the revitalizing effects of our hot spring SPA and Wellness treatments.
The offer is valid for 2 persons and includes:
-3 nights stay in apartment with one bedroom;
-2 entrances to the wellness area with fine tea selection in the relax area;
-1 energizing peeling with massage 30′;
-1 oiling treatment with head massage 90′;
-1 Hair Wellness treatment with head massage 15′;
-free use of bicycles and mountain bikes for tours in the sorroundings.
For any further information, please contact us HERE


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When it comes to different types of supplements, we tend to hear a lot of rumors and controversies. This is especially true for vitamin supplements. If you have read a little biology in your life, then you would know how important B12 is for the human body. This vitamin plays an important role in keeping you healthy. But what is the actual function of this vitamin?
Well, the job of this vitamin is to keep our heart, nervous system and blood in its top notch form. And the story doesn’t just end here because it also plays a role in making DNA, which is how our bodies are made up genetically. It acts as a fuel for brain, helps in metabolism and similarly it plays a crucial role in the absorption of food and nutrients. It also acts as a preventive measure against a certain kind of anemia in which you feel fatigue and exhausted. The next question that must be popping up in your mind would be related to its source. Well, most of the animal related foods including dairy, meat and eggs contain Vitamin B12. However, we need to be careful with the amount of consumption with this vitamin because excessive consumption can lead to other health problems which arise primarily due to inflammation.
Is this vitamin B12 supplement recommended to vegetarians and vegans as well? The answer to this question is yes. This however does not highlight the fact that plant based nutrition is not sufficient or wholesome. In fact, we know that plant based diet has much more nutrition that one could get from an animal based diet. Yet this should not overshadow the importance of Vitamin B12. It is extremely important to note that every nutrition and vitamin has a role to play for the betterment of the human body which simply means we need to ensure that we consume all types of nutrition in recommended quantities to ensure our health remains top-notch. So this Vitamin B12 supplement is not only important for those people who consume only a plant-based diet, but also for those as well who eat animal-based or both types of diet. Sometimes people have issues with the absorption of Vitamin B12 from an animal-based diet. Similarly, the human body could have a number of issues in its manufacturing that necessitate the consumption of a Vitamin B12 supplement even for those people who normally ingest food with Vitamin B12.
Before we go any further, it would be a good idea to discuss some of the symptoms of having low levels of vitamin B12 in your body. This primarily includes headaches, yellow skin, confusion, fatigue, faintness (in extreme cases), paranoia, lack of appetite, etc. If you are going through some similar symptoms then this is definitely a weakness in your body and may be a sign that your body might be lacking in Vitamin B12. In fact, it is estimated that 1.5-15% of people in the U.S. are deficient in this important nutrient. Other studies estimate it to be even higher, going up to 39% of the public possibly suffering from a deficiency in B12.
So, how do Vitamin B12 supplements fit into this picture? As far as Vitamin B12 supplements are concerned, they are completely safe and quite affordable as well. If you want to remain healthy and full of energy all the time then a good idea would be to incorporate this vitamin supplement into your regular diet to make it more wholesome and well-rounded. Besides, these supplements are very easy to find. It requires a proactive approach from you to purchase this supplement yourself because it is not something prescribed by the doctor. In fact, you have to make the conscious choice of buying this product and staying healthy. It is easily available OTC at many popular convenience and grocery stores.
But the biggest problem that we feel today is not of lack of availability, it is of surplus. In simple words, if you go to a drug store or any online store for that matter the chances are you are going to feel overwhelmed by the whole range of product offerings available there. With too many choices available, it becomes hard to identify which is the best. So continue reading to get directions about how you can purchase the best Vitamin B12 supplement.
Let’s first discuss some of the natural sources of this extremely important vitamin. Basically, you will find this vitamin in beef liver, cheese, red meat, dairy, crab, eggs, etc. A cursory glance at the sources of vitamin B12 reflects that the vegans might be at the risk of low consumption of foods that are the natural sources of Vitamin B12, and are therefore advised to supplement. Let’s explore this furthermore.
Basically, this vitamin is made or produced in our gut. So if you are eating a wholesome diet and this diet is properly being digested, then the chances are that you are getting a reasonable amount of Vitamin B12. But if you are having a supplement then it is like a guarantee that you won’t have any problem that might be associated with the low production of Vitamin B12. Don’t fall into the hype of super-dosages though. Your body only needs a certain amount, more or less and you’re bound to find yourself with issues.
Owing to our monotonous and hectic routine, we often find ourselves in anxiety, fatigue, and low energy overall which means we might be low on Vitamin B12. Supplementation of Vitamin B12 could really fix these problems that are extremely prevalent in the working class of the population.
Should You Supplement?
One of the reasons why opting for supplementation of Vitamin B12 is smart is because of the absorption factors. Because of different reasons, our bodies absorb minerals and other nutrition at different rates. This absorption rate also varies when it comes to supplements and foods. There are a number of factors behind that and going into those would require a lot of technical expertise. So, sticking with the basics, what you need to know is the difference in absorption rates is also true in the case of different supplements. There could be instances where a person is taking vitamin supplementation but it is not being utilized properly because of low absorption.
Sometimes, stomach acid is the culprit of low absorption in our digestive system. And just like any other nutrient, Vitamin B12 also cannot be absorbed in its presence. What it requires for absorption is a glycoprotein which along with other factors allows the supplement to pass.
What Are The Health Benefits?
This is closely related to the symptoms of lack of enough Vitamin B12 in the human body as discussed earlier. If there isn’t enough amount of Vitamin B12 in the body it could have different issues but let’s look at the positive side. It has various benefits, especially for body systems. Let’s discuss a few in detail.
The presence of this vitamin in the body serves as a protection mechanism against different kinds of cancer and is now being studied alongside folate for such purposes. Basically, its presence both prevents and helps in treating different cancers including breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, and few others. So if you are taking a vitamin B12 supplement, you are protecting yourself against such diseases.
Similarly, Vitamin B12 also has a protective role to play against diseases related to heart. Vitamin B12 helps aid in the reduction of homocysteine levels, which is believed to be a major risk factor for heart disease. Make no mistake that heart diseases are on top of the list in causes of deaths of people in a lot of countries. If your Vitamin B12 levels are low then you need to quickly get them replenished with the supplementation of Vitamin B12, otherwise, you could run into different heart problems. Biologically speaking, Vitamin B12 is beneficial for the overall cardiovascular system. Research shows that people suffering from heart diseases usually have a deficiency of this vitamin. Suffice it to say that the consumption of this vitamin could a long way in making sure your heart remains healthy and strong. There are of course other ways as well.
Research shows that it could also play a substantial role in the prevention of an all-time enigmatic disease – Alzheimer’s. While no proper cure or scientific procedure is discovered or invented to get rid of this disease, we can certainly take precautions to prevent it in the future. So if you have a family history of this disease or other similar neuropsychiatric disorders, then it is always a good idea to keep your stores of Vitamin B12 filled to the brim by all means.
The most important benefit of consuming Vitamin B12 supplement is that it boosts your energy levels if you are deficient. Fatigue and low energy are very prevalent among the people who work from 9 to 5 and this factor certainly hinders their performance at home and at the office. This could be due to the deficiency of this vitamin. So you could take supplementation to get back your agility and alertness. On a side note, you will notice that many energy drinks also boost vitamin B12 in their drink.
If you have enough stores of Vitamin B12 in your body then you can better combat depression. Vitamin deficiencies overall have the tendency of aggravating anxiety and depression. People suffering from this condition could definitely try a Vitamin B12 supplement.
If you are physically active, workout, play sports or know little about bodybuilding, then you would understand the importance of proper metabolism of protein. Vitamin B12 has a role to play in improving metabolism as well. This has a lot of benefits that translate into improving the other bodily functions as well.
Brain shrinkage is a problem in which people are on the edge and sometimes extremely tired mentally. While there are very few people who actually suffer from this problem, it may be a good idea to supplement your diet with Vitamin B12 if you have a very hectic routine.
It shouldn’t come as a surprise that Vitamin B12 has skin implications as well. The stores of vitamin B12 aids in making your skin feel healthier and fresh. Skin conditions like blemishes, acne, dryness, and others can be prevented and combated with Vitamin B12. Similarly, vitamin B12 has implications for your hair as well. Just pick up any hair care product off the shelf of a supermarket and you will notice that it has Vitamin B12. It helps in giving a shinier and healthier look to your hair. In addition to that, you could also improve the structure and look of your nails with this supplement. Many of you would be aware of the fact that vitamin deficiencies in your body become visible in the form of white spots on your nails. Once you start taking the vitamin B12 supplement, these spots on your nails would totally go away and they would look clean and tidy.
Apart from that, high cholesterol levels in your body can also be countered by boosting the stores of Vitamin B12. Normally doctors don’t prescribe it as a treatment rather it’s an addition and a sort of natural way to bring down the level of cholesterol. The high levels of cholesterol basically clog the arteries, resulting in an increased risk for strokes, paralysis, and other negative health outcomes. So in a way supplementation of vitamin B12 also helps prevent strokes if your normal diet is lacking. You are highly recommended to take this supplement as a preventive measure if you have a family history of such diseases.
Things to Consider
Normally when we think of vitamin B12, processed food comes to mind; but this isn’t right. This is definitely not the smartest way to go about it because these processed foods also contain other synthetic sources that might not allow the optimal absorption of vitamin B12. In other words, while these products may have vitamin B12, it is not guaranteed that your body requirements get fulfilled. What you need is a non-synthetic vitamin B12 supplement that gets completely absorbed. More importantly, these fortified or processed foods also have added ingredients like sugar, additives, and stuff like that which could have negative health implications or affect the absorption of vitamin B12. Put it simply, if you are given a choice to consume B12 from a natural source and from a processed can of food, always go for the former. And that’s why you ought to first buy a Vitamin B12 supplement.
If you are concerned about ingesting vitamin B12 from an animal-based source then it is essential for you to check the source. Even if you are not a vegetarian, it is much better to consume Vitamin B12 from a plant bases source than its counterpart. The reason is that the plant-sourced vitamin supplements are free of any allergens and they are mostly non-GMO. It is imperative to check the label of the supplement to be sure of this. On a side note, the way to approach supplements should be similar to your approach to normal food. You should always be knowledgeable about what’s written on the back of the label because after all, you are spending money on it.
The next tip pertaining to supplements is that you buy methyl B12. In this regard, you should be aware of the fact that there are two types of vitamin B12 supplements; namely cyanocobalamin and methylcobalamin. Without going into the technicalities and science, you need to ensure that you buy the latter. Sometimes the manufacturer uses methyl instead of the whole name. Although explaining the difference would require going into the technicalities of the product, to keep it simple, you need to understand that methyl B12 has better absorption capabilities. The other one is synthetic in nature which as mentioned earlier could have negative health implications for your body.
The next tip pertains to the recommended form of Vitamin B12 supplement. While Vitamin B12 supplement is definitely available in the tablet form we recommend using it in sprays, liquid, or sublingual form. The main difference between the forms is that in the tablet you need to properly digest it before it enters your bloodstream. The same is not true in the case of sublingual. They immediately melt once you put them on your tongue and thus become part of the bloodstream. The same is the case for liquids and sprays. Basically, it sort of bypasses the whole process of digestion and therefore the results are seen quickly. However, you need to watch out that your sublingual supplement does not have any added sugar or other artificial ingredients to boost the flavor of the supplement.
The next important thing to keep in mind before you start using a vitamin B12 supplement is the dosage. In this regard, you might get a bit confused because different brands will be suggesting different dosages and you will notice a lot of variation. It is important to note that dosages above 5000 micrograms should be taken with the prescription of a doctor and in extreme cases. A rule of thumb for vitamin B12 supplements to remember is that more is not always good for your health. Vegans might be tempted to using higher dosages of Vitamin B12 because of the realization that they are not eating animal-based protein and thus not getting the optimal supply of vitamin B12. That would be a wrong starting point because you need to first look at your current fitness level to assess the dosage amount. If you are feeling pretty low on energy levels then you can up your dosage. If you are unsure about your current fitness level then it is better to start at 1000 microgram and gradually increase to assess what’s the optimum dosage for you. If you want to consume this supplement daily then it would be better to opt for a lower dosage. As always, we always advise you to discuss with your doctor before beginning a supplementation regimen. If you are not deficient in vitamin B12, you could actually do more harm than good.
1. Jarrow Formulas Methylcobalamin (Methyl B12) Review
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It is a widespread belief that Jarrow Formulas Methylobalamin is one of the best supplements out there. It is basically sublingual, which means you need to place it under the tip of the tongue to achieve the maximum level of absorption. It is worth mentioning that the supplement industry does not have many regulations and quality control mechanisms. This necessitates buying a brand that you can fully trust and a bottle of Jarrow Formulas is definitely the answer. In terms of budget, it is reasonable and quite affordable. All the advantages of sublingual supplements hold true for this one as well since it does not require digestion of the supplement.
This supplement can provide all the necessary nutrients to ensure B12 gets fully absorbed into your system. You will notice a sharp positive difference in your energy levels once you start taking a g5 lozenge each day. Taking these lozenges is a much better option than getting a shot in the doctor’s office both in terms of convenience and budget considerations. Another piece of advice that you could follow is to incorporate B complex with methyl folate because this could also increase the absorption of Vitamin B12 in your body. People who are especially low on B12 need to utilize different supplements for maximum absorption of B12.
2. Nature Made Vitamin B12 Timed Release Review
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Another product that is worth reviewing in this article is B12 Timed release tablets by Nature Made. If you know a little about the vitamins market, then you definitely must have come across the name of Nature Made as it is reputable and credible. With all the positive health implications of Vitamin B12 in a tablet, this product is perfect for you. The best thing about is that it has no artificial elements like additives, colors, gluten, etc. that manufacturers add to give flavor. What is different about this B12 supplement is that the benefits get spread over time so there is no dumping of B12 in your body. In terms of the specifics, a bottle has 160 tablets in it and each contains 1000 micrograms of Vitamin B12. These tablets are the answer to your low energy levels so don’t hesitate to try these.
3. Kirkland Sublingual B12 Review
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The last product that we will review in this article is Sublingual B12 by Kirkland which is another renowned manufacturer of supplements. Each sublingual has approximately 5000 micrograms of Vitamin B-12. Remember, these tablets are sublingual which means instant maximum absorption. A bottle of Kirkland Sublingual B-12 has 300 tablets. An important point to note is that these are cherry flavored but don’t worry no additives or preservatives are in it.
To conclude our discussion, Vitamin B12 is something that is essential for the human body. In the case of low amounts of B12, you could run into different problems like fatigue and low energy levels. Vitamin B12 supplementation can help you counter this problem and could greatly improve your health.
Last update on 2021-05-12 at 13:45 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API


These are bluish, tortuous and bulge when standing and collapse flat when the leg is horizontal or elevated. They may extend from the groin to the inside of the ankle and from the back of the knee into the calf. Varicose veins are caused by the loss of function of valves in the veins which are stretched apart and no longer prevent the blood in the veins flowing backwards towards the feet when standing. These kinds of veins often follow pregnancy. However, not every pregnant patient develops varicose veins. There has to be a genetic predisposition to them which is triggered by pregnancy, weight gain or ageing.


The Turin Club officially announced that the infected players in the club are all asymptomatic, and the first team will also carry out competitions and training as usual.
The Torino Football Club announced that in the pre-match test, another player was found to have tested positive for the new crown. Like the people who have been infected with the new crown, they are all asymptomatic infected and they have been isolated in accordance with the epidemic prevention regulations.
The Turin Club will continue to follow the procedures stipulated in the health agreement, and the remaining first-team players will conduct regular training and competition as usual.
There are already 6 reserve players, 2 first team players and 2 staff members infected with the new crown in the Turin club.


Snailax 3-in-1 Foot Warmer and Vibration Foot Massager & Back Massager with Heat, Fast Heating Pad & 5 Massage Modes, Feet Warmers for Women, Men for Plantar Fasciitis Relief…
- Note: Vibration Only, Don’t buy it if you want shiatsu. 3-in-1 Back & Foot Massager – Snailax foot warmer can be used as a back massager or foot massager by simply unzipping the top cover. Gentle vibration massage, along with heat therapy, helps relieve stiffness, cramps, and muscle in the Lower back, abdomen, thighs, legs, or foot.
- Heat Therapy – Snailax foot massager machine is built-in heating pads with an auto shut-off feature and 2 Heating levels. Fast warm-up within 1 minute to provide your feet with a warm massage spa. The heat therapy eases muscle tension, neuropathy, plantar fasciitis, and promotes foot circulation.
- Vibration Massage-The electric feet massager has 5 vibrating massage modes. After detaching the top cover, it is a vibration pad with heat for the back, neck, thigh, leg, and foot to meet your relaxation needs. 30-min body massage a day at home, office, or car.
- Super Cozy Plush Cloth: Snailax foot and back heating pad offers detachable and washable plush cloth for feet, legs, and body. The soft plush is skin-friendly for feet and ankles.
- Gift Choice for Women Men: This foot warmer as a Christmas gift is designed with a large capacity and extended width, which meets the feet size of men and women. It is a perfect gift for Dad, Mom, and your family! For any reason, if you’re not satisfied with the foot warmer, return it within 30 days and get your full money back.


There are many misconceptions about bed bugs. One of the largest misconceptions is how they get into Pittsburgh homes. What causes you to get bed bugs? Well, it isn't because you left a door open or that those bed bugs found a crack in your foundation wall. Bed bugs don't live in your yard or in your landscaping. They're carried into your home. They may be brought in by a next door neighbor, a friend, a family member or even by you. They are tiny bugs that are easily missed when they climb into stuff. This is why bed bugs are so difficult to prevent. So, how can you keep bed bugs from getting into your Pittsburgh home? The secret is to be proactive.
Proactive Bed Bug Prevention
- Learn as much as you can about bed bugs. The more you know about where they hide, what signs they leave and what threats they present to you, the more likely you are to prevent an infestation.
- When you spend the night anywhere, be sure to do an inspection for bed bugs and their warning signs, such as black streaks, brown stains, shed insect skins, tiny white eggs, etc.
- When you stay somewhere for more than a day, be sure to put your laundry in a sealed plastic bag. Bed bugs are highly attracted to items that have touched your skin and soaked up the oils in your skin.
- When you get home from staying somewhere, put all of your clothing through a hot wash and a dryer cycle that is longer than 30 minutes. High heat kills bed bugs in all stages of development.
- Teach others how to detect bed bugs and why they should be concerned about them. Can bed bugs kill you? Probably not. But they can cause you to be sick. Prolonged exposure to bed bugs can cause anemia, anxiety and insomnia, among other issues. There is also recent evidence that bed bugs have the ability to spread the bacterium that causes Chagas disease. There are no current, verifiable cases of Chagas disease contracted from a bed bug, but it is best to be cautious.
If you take these steps, you may be able to catch bed bugs before they catch you off guard. Once inside your home, bed bugs will go from your luggage, duffle bag, pocketbook, clothing and other items to infest the areas where you sleep. How do bed bugs find you? They're drawn to the carbon dioxide you exhale while sleeping.
When bed bugs feed on you, you may not know it at first. The initial bites you'll receive are likely to be bites from newly hatched bed bug nymphs. These bites don't get irritated, red and itchy because nymphs don't inject as much saliva into the wound. Over time, with more exposure to bed bug saliva and larger, adult bed bugs feeding on you, you'll begin to notice the bites. Bed bugs bite multiple times, so the bites they leave on your skin will look like they follow a path across your skin. If you start seeing bites that follow this pattern, take a look for other bed bug signs. Inspect your mattress and box spring first. These are common locations bed bugs live. But they are far from the only places they'll live. They can be in your furniture, under your rugs, behind your baseboards and even inside your walls.
Reactive Bed Bug Control
Okay. I think I have bed bugs, what are my options? There are many options but only one that is guaranteed to solve your problem and rid your home of your bed bug infestation. It is best to contact a pest control expert with experience in bed bug elimination.
If you live in Pittsburgh, reach out to Witt Pest Management for all your pest control needs. We are Pittsburgh's oldest and most advanced pest control provider. We'll make sure bed bugs are completely eliminated—the first time.


Profhilo is an injectable "beneath the skin'' hyaluronic acid moisturising treatment. When injected into the skin, Profhilo stimulates the skin cell receptors counteract skin laxity and improve & restore firmness to the skin. The most common areas of injection include the face, neck and can also be used on the decollate, hands and arms where it would effectively treat skin laxity. Profhilo generally lasts 6 months if 2 treatments are given one month apart for maximum benefit. After the initial treatments, top-up is recommended every 6-9 months.