As a micro-brewery, we are dedicated to the craft of producing Welsh ale with a difference. We believe in using the highest quality ingredients with every effort made to source our produce from the local area, including fresh Breconshire water and the finest malts and hops available. Once we have all our essential ingredients, we can begin the science, the art that is brewing.More
Hot water (liquor) is added to the “Mash tun”. This is a vessel where malt and wheat are mixed with the hot liquor to produce a sugar extract known as “wort”. This is formed by the breakdown of the malt starch into sugars which in turn dissolve into the liquor. This process usually takes around 90 minutes to complete. When all the wort has been extracted from the mash, we can begin to transfer it into the next vessel, known as the “Copper”, by a process known to us as “wort run-off”
As the wort is being run off, the surface of the mash is “sparged” which involves spaying the mash with hot liquor. The liquor passes down through the mash, washing out the wort into the copper. This run off process is carried out over a 60-90 minute period, depending on the size of the brew.
Once the run-off is complete, the Copper is heated up to boiling point and boiled vigorously. This boiling of the wort ensures it is sterile and prevents a lot of infections. Hops are added during the boil, and these contribute to bitterness, flavour, and aroma of the beer. Here at the Otley Brewing Company we use a variety of different hops in each of our brews, a number of which are mentioned in the tasting notes of our beers. This step usually takes between 60 and 120 minutes.
At the end of the boil, the wort must be brought down to fermentation temperatures (20-26oC) before the yeast can be added. The cooling medium used is usually water and this functions via a heat exchanger. After cooling, Oxygen can be dissolved into the wort to revitalise the yeast and aid its reproduction.
After the wort is cooled and transferred into the fermentation vessels (FV’s), yeast is added and it begins to ferment. During this process the sugars produced by the malt are metabolised into alcohol and carbon dioxide.
When the sugars in the fermenting beer have been almost completely digested, the fermentation slows down and the yeast starts to settle to the bottom of the tank. At this stage, the beer is cooled, which encourages settling of the yeast, and causes proteins to coagulate and settle out with the yeast. The beer is then ready to be racked into casks, which are then in turn taking to the cold store in order for secondary fermentation to take place.


Are you looking for some fun-filled and engaging activity for your child? What if we give a list of super-cool activities that also tell a thing or two about science to them? Are you ready? Since the kids love messy activities, so let’s start with one!
Fun with Oobleck
Interestingly, the name ‘Oobleck’ comes from the famous children’s story writer Dr. Seuss book, “Bartholomew and the Oobleck.” In the story, oobleck, a gooey green substance, fell from the sky and wreaked havoc in the kingdom.
Oobleck is a non-Newtonian fluid, which becomes solid under pressure and flows like a liquid in absence of pressure! Very interesting to play with!!
To make your own, you will need:
- 1 cup water
- 3 cups cornstarch
- Food color (optional)
- A large mixing bowl
- Start by adding some water to the bowl and add cornstarch bit by bit while mixing
- You can add some food color in a little amount of water and add the colored water to the mixture at this stage
- Keep adding in cornstarch and stirring until it reaches a gooey consistency.
- If the mixture is still looking a bit watery, add a little more cornstarch.
- Play with it!
Here are some ideas for playing with your magic goo:
- Have a win-win game with a friend. Show the Oobleck to him and ask if it is solid or liquid. Now, ask him to punch the oobleck while it is in the bowl. Is it liquid or solid?
- Make some red color Oobleck. Grab a handful and squeeze it. Let it ooze through your fingers for your imitation of dripping blood like the horror movies!
- Make an Oobleck puddle and quickly drag your fingers through it.
- Put it into a plastic container and shake it or quickly bump it against a table. Turn it into a magic trick to scare your mom!
- Jab at the mixture and then slowly let your finger sink in.
- Roll some Oobleck into a ball. It becomes solid, but when you stop moving it, it will melt back into your hand.
The Science of Oobleck
To solidify a normal liquid like water, what would you do? You will decrease the temperature. In case of this Oobleck, the scenario is somewhat different, because the surface of the Oobleck becomes hard when pressure is applied over the surface of the liquid. As soon as you release the pressure applied over its surface, it becomes liquid. The reason behind this behavior is interesting: the reason behind the solidification of the surface of the Oobleck lies in the fact that the cornstarch molecules are large in size. They are forced to come together and form a solid surface! So, the pressure applied by you is the main cause of solidification. Such kind of pressure dependent liquids are termed as non—Newtonian liquid as they don’t follow the laws given by Newton for the behavior of viscosity.
Does science sound fun to you? Why don’t you try our Science O’ Fun boxes?


With the Dyson Pure Humidify + Cool 3-in-1 Air Purifier, you’ll have the versatility 3 different gadget in one. This multifunctional appliance acts as a fan, air purifier, and humidifier all in one. It’s able to recognize what the air in your room needs and takes care of it for you.
The fan captures gases and particles while also emitting air that’s both purified and humidified back into your atmosphere. So, you’re sure to be breathing fresh and clean oxygen.
Additionally, it will remove 99.9% of the bacteria in your air and the humidifier uses HEPA and activated carbon filters to capture up to 99.97% of the gases as well as particles as small as 0.3 microns.


- Tribulus Terrestris!
Natural, Safe, Has No Toxicity, No Contradictions, And No Side Effects.
- Higher levels of testosterone
- Reduced catabolism
- Speeds recuperation
- Favorable influence on sleep, irritability or apathy.
Tribestan, a patented extract of the Tribulus Terrestris L. Plant from Bulgaria, is also called Puncture Vine. It is without a doubt, the strongest and closest herbal alternative to anabolic prohormones.
Along with increasing natural testosterone levels, toxicity levels have not been reported or found in clinical studies. Protein synthesis, the use of proteins by the body to increase muscle density and lean mass, and a positive nitrogen balance have been attributed to the effects of testosterone. A "positive nitrogen balance" refers to the rate of protein synthesis in the body. The body is in positive nitrogen balance when the rate of protein synthesis exceeds the rate of protein breakdown.
Tribestan works to enhance mood, self-esteem, workout intensity, performance, strength, and the immune system. Tribestan is used by top athletes and bodybuilders. Tribulus Terrestris won't show up on any drug-test. It is natural, safe, has no toxicity, no contradictions, and no side effects (other than increased muscle growth, lean mass, and strength).
Tribestan contains flavonoid glycosides and furostanol saponins (protodioscin) as active components. It also contains some of the highest levels of saponins among Tribulus extracts.
The Eastern Bloc... countries like Romania, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia, for years have dominated Olympic weightlifting because unlike the U.S., it's a "big deal". In fact Olympic weightlifters in Eastern Bloc countries have the same celebrity status as pro football and baseball players here! And when money and fame are involved, athletes will use every trick in the book to gain an advantage in size and strength. And in each issue of PUMP, Emeric Delczeg, the world's leading authority on Eastern Bloc methods will reveal a few of these tricks!
Tribestan (pronounced "trib eh stan", not "try beh stan") is the most potent testosterone-enhancing supplement in the world, Within days of using it, your strength levels will increase. And that will result in gains in muscularity and mass because you'll be able to train more intensely and heavier. Plus you'll be able to assimilate protein at a more rapid rate. And since muscle is comprised of and built with protein -- the more you can utilize the greater the possibility for growth. So you should eat more protein for faster gains in lean mass.
Since Tribestan is so potent and effective for raising testosterone levels, how come you've never used it? Why are you still sitting on the fence? It's legal and readily available ... and really works by stimulating your pituitary to release luteinizing hormone-which causes your testes to produce more testosterone.
The main reason you've never used Tribestan is because you simply don't know what it is or what it will do for you. No one's ever really taken the time to tell you much about it. Plus, you may have assumed that Tribulus terrestris (a more popular and well known supplement), would provide you with all the benefits associated with Tribestan. That's a major problem because Tribulus terrestris has been confused with Tribestan for the past several years. But they are not the same thing ... not even close.
Tribulus terrestris is a non-hormone plant that grows on beaches all over the world. Tribestan is made from the Tribulus terrestris plant, but that's where the connection ends. If they're made from the same plant, how can they not be the same thing? Stay with me, because I'm sure you're a little confused. But, I'll explain everything so you'll easily understand it.
Imagine if you wanted to make fresh squeezed orange juice at home. Of course you need oranges -- but the oranges are not orange juice. With the oranges, you've got the peel, the rind, the pulp, the seeds, and the flesh of the fruit. And if you squeeze the oranges, you can get juice from them. So if you effectively "extract" the juice, from the orange, you'll have what you want -- the orange juice. And you'll also have what you made that juice from -- several bruised and squashed orange remnants ... the stuff you don't want. And if you've ever squeezed oranges to make juice, you know how many it takes to make even a small glass of orange juice. It seems like a whole bag makes only about 6 ounces and takes forever-plus you make a big mess doing it.
So think of Tribulus terrestris as the oranges and Tribestan as being the orange juice. Just as the juice is extracted from the orange, Tribestan is extracted from Tribulus terrestris. The juice comes from the orange and Tribestan comes from Tribulus terrestris, but Tribestan is not Tribulus terrestris any more than orange juice is orange peel or seeds.
It takes 2000 lbs of Tribulus Terrestris to make just 40 lbs of Tribestan. So you can see that by taking Tribulus terrestris in the attempt to get enough of the active ingredients in Tribestan, you would have to take 50 times as much. And even then, you wouldn't be getting enough. Plus it would actually be dangerous to take that much Tribulus terrestris. I'll get to that later.
Though Tribulus terrestris is abundant all over the world, in Bulgaria they add a specific fertilizer to the soil so that when the plant is harvested it yields 4 times more active ingredients than any other Tribulus terrestris. Protodioscin and protogracillin are the active ingredients that are extracted from Tribulus terrestris to make Tribestan. And they are responsible for increasing testosterone levels.
It's a slightly more complicated process than that, though. When you take Tribestan, your pituitary releases luteinizing hormone, which is responsible for stimulating the testes to produce testosterone. It's common for levels of both luteinizing hormone and testosterone to decrease when you are taking steroids or even when you use the testosterone boosters. This is because when the body senses an external source of testosterone, it will decrease the amount of testosterone it produces to maintain homeostasis. That means your body will always attempt to balance itself.
That's why many people who have taken steroids for long periods of time experience a dramatic reduction in the amount of testosterone they produce and some even suffer a complete shutdown. That's how some bodybuilders become sterile or impotent. They rely on outside sources of testosterone so much that their own system for testosterone production becomes inactive (dormant).
The reason why Tribestan works so well is because it is not an external source of testosterone or a precursor to testosterone. It doesn't supply testosterone. It stimulates your body to produce more of its own testosterone. And even in situations where people are taking steroids and their natural testosterone production has diminished, it can raise testosterone production back up to normal levels.
Sopharma (the pharmaceutical company that manufactures Tribestan) developed the technology to extract the protodioscin and protogracillin (the active ingredients in Tribestan) from the Tribulus terrestris plant. In 1956, they began researching Tribulus terrestris in order to isolate the active ingredients. Once they discovered protodioscin and protogracillin, they experimented with animals and followed 9 generations of each species and didn't observe any negative side-effects from the use of Tribestan.
In 1976, the product was finally made available, but only in Eastern Europe. That's when I first started using it. I was on the Romanian National Weightlifting team and that's the only reason I had access to it. You couldn't just buy it in the pharmacy. It was only available to athletes through the sports association. All the weightlifters used it in conjunction with steroids and especially when they stopped their steroid cycles.
Tribestan is one of the most Powerful supplements legally available on the market today. However, you're just now recognizing that fact. Since there are still many questions on Tribestan, here are many answers that will provide all the information you need.
Serving Size:1 Tablet
Servings Per Container:60
||Amount Per Serving
||% Daily Value*
|Polyplasdone XL (Crospovidon)
Microchristaline Cellulose, Cabosil, Polyplasdone, Polyvinilpirolidone, Film Coating And Magnesium Stearate.
Men And Women- Most Commonly, The Dose Is 1 To 2 Filmtabs 3 Times Daily, During Meals.
This Product Is Not Intended For Use By Those With A Serious Medical Condition Or Pregnant Or Lactating Women. Consult Your Physician Before Use. Do not exceed recommended serving size.
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.


Your dwelling’s water is almost surely polluted. That’s because cities augment chemicals to all water in their systems to kill germs and eradicate other toxins. But the same things that kill germs can make you sick as well. For this reason, it’s an upright idea to investigate purchasing a home water purifier.
The humblest water filtration system is the activated carbon or ceramic water filter. Both of these systems use a granulated chemical – activated charcoal in the first case, organic diatomaceous earth (which is silicon-heavy) in the next case. There are also deluge filters based on the same thought that use metallic filters because they function much better at high temperatures. In each case, water is forced through the filter by your water system’s normal pressure.
As it goes through the water purifier, the chemicals inside the channel take hold of pollution in the water, however permit filtered water to go ahead through the framework. Residue, germs, and certain chemicals are all left in the channel, which is changed for another one occasionally. These water cleansing frameworks are the least expensive home water purifiers.
In more perplexing water filtration frameworks, various water purifiers are utilized to exploit their diverse qualities. The most well-known framework is based around an opposite osmosis water purifier, however the water coming in is initially constrained through an enacted carbon channel, then permitted into the converse osmosis channel framework.


Welcome to the
Pure Water Store
by Aqualife Filtration Systems
Do you make sure you’re drinking water enough to stay healthy? Are you worried about what might be lurking in your tap or bottled water? The team at Aqualife Filtration Systems is dedicated to helping the Contra Costa County get healthier by providing fresh drinking water to each of our customers. Purified fresh for you in-store, we will make sure you and your family have the fresh drinking water you need to stay healthy and hydrated.
In addition to our Ultra Pure Water, we now also offer:
Alkaline Mineral Water pH9+
Upgrade Your Hydration with Our Premium Alkaline Water
Looking for water that goes beyond basic hydration? Our alkaline water is packed with natural minerals and antioxidants to support your overall health and well-being.
What makes our water different?
Purified and Enhanced: We start with purified water and add essential ionic minerals like calcium, potassium, and magnesium using an FDA-approved and NSF-certified filtration process. This ensures a clean, balanced taste and optimal mineral absorption.
Powerful pH 9+: Our water boasts a pH level of 9+, which may help neutralize acidity in your body and promote overall well-being.
Long-Lasting Antioxidants: Enjoy sustained antioxidant benefits thanks to our unique process that preserves their potency.
Cellular-Level Absorption: Ionic minerals are absorbed more readily by your cells compared to minerals found in other water sources.
Experience the Difference
Visit us at 3162 Contra Loma Blvd. in Antioch, CA, and discover the difference our premium alkaline water can make. We're open Monday-Saturday from 9 am to 6 pm.
Start your journey to healthier hydration today!


On June 1, 2015 chemical manufacturers, importers, distributors and employers were required to start providing a common approach to classifying chemicals and communicating hazard information on labels and safety data sheets. Chemical manufacturers and importers must provide a label that includes a signal word, pictogram, hazard statement, and precautionary statement for each hazard class and category.
The June 1 deadline was established when OSHA aligned its Hazard Communication Standard in 2012 with the global standard for chemical product labeling. The provisions for labeling offer workers better protection from chemical hazards, while also reducing trade barriers and improving productivity for American businesses that regularly handle, store, and use hazardous chemicals. The updated standard also provides cost savings for American businesses that periodically update safety data sheets and labels for chemicals covered under the standard, saving businesses millions of dollars each year.
The new format for Safety Data Sheets requires 16 specific sections to ensure consistency in presentation of important protection information. For more information, see OSHA’s Hazard Communication webpage.


We carry Sterling Silver, Silver Plated, Gold Plated, Rose Gold Plated, Stainless Steel and Rhodium Plated Jewelry.
What's the difference? See our descriptions below!
What is 925 sterling silver and can it change color and tarnish??
Sterling silver, even real .925 sterling silver, will always tarnish. While pure 99.9% silver is less likely to tarnish, any sterling silver will tarnish as a result of the metal mixed in. Pure silver is too soft to be used in jewelry crafting. Therefore, jewelers will often add a small quantity of copper to strengthen the silver. The resulting product is .925 sterling silver, which contains 92.5% pure silver and 7.5% copper. It is the primary material used for silver jewelry. Unfortunately, because of the metals added, sterling silver, even real .925 sterling silver, will always tarnish.
Tarnishing does not mean that the silver is low purity. That is why Blessed Be includes a cleaning cloth with every order. Using a cleaning cloth is one of the best and easiest ways to clean your tarnished or oxidized silver.
However, fortunately there are many ways to keep sterling silver from tarnishing.
- If you throw a few pieces of chalk in with your sterling silver jewelry, the chalk will absorb any moisture and help prevent tarnishing.
- Use silica packs: When you buy new clothing or shows, sometimes you'll find silica packs in with them. Hold onto them and toss them in your jewelry box.
- Corrosion in sterling silver takes place when silver gets into contact with salty solution or chemicals. Therefore it is very important to keep jewelry away from salt water or any house products or toiletries solution.
- Can you shower with sterling silver? It’s basically fine. But we do not encourage our customers to wear your sterling silver when showering. Water generally doesn’t harm sterling silver, but there is a good chance that it could lead to tarnishing. In short, do not wear silver in the shower or when doing dishes.
- Avoid wearing jewelry in activities that make you sweat, such as outdoor chores or sports.
- Last to put on, first to take off. Another important rule to prevent silver from tarnishing is that your jewelry should be the last thing you put on, after applying make-up and perfume and the first to be taken off, before your shower or activities. This is to preventing contact between any possible chemicals or salty sweat and your silver.
- Consider your home and work environment. Examine your job or environment to see if you deal with chemicals or other solutions on a regular basis. If that’s the case, remove your silver before working with chemicals. For example, people working at cosmetics or perfume sales job might find themselves having to clean their silver jewelry more regularly.
- If you are living in a rather polluted environment, your jewelry might tarnish faster due to high level of sulphur in the air. As a result, it will need more regular polishing as well.
- It might just be your body chemicals. In some rare cases, certain people’s sweat could react more with silver, resulting in faster tarnishing. This can become even more pronounced if the person is eating certain foods or using certain medication.
- Wear it regularly. After reading all these tips, you may want to store your sterling silver and never wear it. But that’s the last thing you should do. One of the best ways to keep sterling silver beautiful is to wear it. As soon as you wipe it off and take care of it, it should look new and last a long time.
- In short, wear your jewelry regularly but do take them off at night, and keep them away from light and moisture and preferably in a Ziploc bag. Otherwise, prepare to polish and clean them more regularly in order to maintain their perfect shine.
After reading all these tips, you might be inclined to throw your sterling silver jewelry into storage for life and never wear it. But that's the last thing you should do.
If you want to keep your sterling silver jewelry looking its best, the most effective way to do it is to take it out and wear it all the time. As long as you wipe it down when you're done wearing it, it should look like new at all times and last forever.
Here is a great home remedy that is used to clean sterling silver jewelry:
- Line a bowl with aluminum foil and top with salt, baking soda, and dish detergent.
- Add hot water and drop in your jewelry, letting it sit for 10 minutes.
- Gently scrub with an old toothbrush.
- Rinse and pat dry with paper towel.
What about silver, gold and rose gold plated items?
Plated items, which have an industry standard of 0.15 to 0.25 mils thickness of gold, silver or nickel plated to the surface of the base metal, look very similar to precious metal findings. They are somewhat more brittle and tarnish easier, although are quite a bit less expensive than the precious-metal type. Blessed Be does not carry gold karat jewelry. We clearly mark our jewelry as Gold-Plated, Silver-Plated and Rose Gold-Plated. The majority of our pieces are fashion jewelry and semi-fine jewelry, not fine jewelry.
What about stainless steel?
We carry quite a few pieces that are stainless steel. Though it is not the same color as fine silver, it has an attractive muted grey color and can have a shiny (highly polished) or matte (brushed) finish. Stainless steel is much more tarnish resistant. An added bonus is that stainless steel jewelry is an excellent alternative for wearers with allergies and sensitivity to base metals such as copper or brass. It is quickly becoming one of the most popular types of metal used in jewelry making due to the fact of its long-lasting durability.
What is Rhodium Plating and why is it more expensive?
Rhodium belongs to the Platinum group of metals. It is a precious metal, like gold, silver or platinum, only more expensive, because it is very rare in nature. Rhodium makes an excellent plating material to help give a higher sheen to silver or white gold pieces. It is also harder than both silver and gold so it makes an excellent protective coat that shields jewelry from scratches. It does NOT tarnish and is a great recommendation for those who are allergic to silver. However only a thin layer of rhodium is used when plating. This layer can eventually starts to wear due to excessive friction or wear but should retain its look indefinitely.
The best way to ensure rhodium plated jewelry lasts as long as possible, keep it clean with a mixture of mild liquid shampoo and water. Do not use chemical cleaners on rhodium plated jewelry.
We truly hope you enjoy your Blessed Be jewelry and gifts!


“California Polytechnic State University’s National Pool Industry Research Center conducted a study examining the rise of pH levels in swimming pools sanitized with salt.
Researchers tested pH levels every Monday, Wednesday and Friday over the course of several weeks. pH was adjusted to 7.4 after every Friday reading. Over the weekend, pH spiked from 7.4 to 8.0.
The pH in a pool or spa impacts the sanitizer efficacy of chlorine tremendously. For example, at a pH of 7.2, chlorine is 65 percent effective; at 7.8, 32 percent effective; and at 8.0, 20 percent. As you can see, chlorine effectiveness decreases dramatically as the pH in water increases.
This study tells us two things: The first is that salt generators will cause the pH in a pool to rise quickly. The second is that once-a-week testing and adjustment is not enough to maintain proper pH levels.”
-Robert Flynn (www.poolspanews.com)


ECO-Briquettes RUF made of beechwood, 10 kg, stretch foil
They are compressed at a very high pressure and are an additive and binder-free 100% ecological product. We only process untreated, dried sawdust on an average humidity of 8%. The combustion-generated CO2 will further be assimilated by the plants during the growth process while the resulting minimum ash quantity may be used as minerals-reach fertilizer. The high heat content of the briquettes will provide comfortable and cost-effective heating.
- Original beechwood RUF
- Packaging: 10 kg stretch foil
- Heat output: approx. 5 kWh
- Ash content: approx. 0,9%
- Humidity: under 10%


When it comes to health and athletic performance, both acute and chronic alcohol use can have deleterious effects. The large variance in the effects of alcohol within and across individuals can be attributed to several factors such as genetics, gender, amount of alcohol ingested, body mass and nutrition status (Barnes, 2014) . Acute alcohol consumption can influence motor skills, hydration status, aerobic performance and certain aspects of the recovery process. Chronic alcohol use can have more serious repercussions including nutritional deficiencies and depressed immune function, resulting in increased risk of injury and prolonged healing (Barnes, 2014) .
Upon ingestion, ethanol (the chemical name for alcohol) is readily absorbed all throughout the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, with 25% absorbing straight from the stomach into the bloodstream (Cederbaum, 2012). The rate of absorption into the bloodstream depends on a few factors, namely the amount of food in the stomach (more food present slows the absorption rate) and the alcohol content of the drink (a higher alcohol content increases the rate). The remaining 75% is metabolized primarily in the liver. Ethanol metabolism produces the toxic byproducts acetaldehyde and acetate (Cederbaum, 2012). Although generally short-lived, acetaldehyde is a highly toxic substance and known carcinogen which has the potential to cause significant damage, not only to the liver but also the pancreas, brain and along the GI tract where some alcohol metabolism also occurs. The tissue damage and inflammation caused by alcohol and its toxic byproducts can compromise nutrient digestion and metabolism, and over time lead to more serious health problems (Cederbaum, 2012).
Although alcohol is certainly not needed by the body in large (or any) amounts, it is considered its own class of macronutrient. Alcohol is metabolized differently than the other macronutrients and is energy-dense, containing 7 calories per gram (almost double that of carbs and protein, and second to fat in terms of energy density). In addition to its high calorie content, alcohol provides little in the way of nutrients and is therefore often considered “empty calories”.
Even though alcohol is not stored in the body, it affects the metabolism of other nutrients which can result in additional fat storage and body composition changes. Because it is so toxic, the body prioritizes the metabolism of alcohol over everything else until it’s completely burned off, which means the processing of carbs, fat and protein is put “on hold”. Only, “on hold” in the body signifies fat storage (Cederbaum, 2012). Since alcohol is frequently paired with the consumption of food and other drinks, these fat-storing effects are often further amplified. Drinking on an empty stomach, however, is not an effective alternative, as doing so leads to rapid gastric emptying and consequent increased state of inebriation, not to mention a whole host of unpleasant symptoms to look forward to including electrolyte imbalances, gastric irritation, hypoglycemia and sleep disturbances (Barnes, 2014).
It doesn’t help that alcohol has been shown to affect hormone production and secretion, particularly those involved in muscle growth. Researchers Haugvad et al. found an increase in cortisol production (which stimulates protein breakdown) and decrease in testosterone secretion (which stimulates protein synthesis) with high doses of alcohol. With frequent occurrence, these effects can negatively impact body composition and muscular adaptations to training stimuli.
All this being said, will a drink or two every now and then really throw off your training and performance goals? We wouldn’t say so. However, we also wouldn’t go around touting the health benefits of moderate alcohol consumption from epidemiological studies. These studies can’t draw “cause and effect” relationships, but rather associations, which means there’s a lot of potential confounding variables that can affect study outcomes. If you are going to drink, we recommend keeping consumption low and preferably post-training (rather than before). If you do choose to drink afterwards, it’s important to prioritize an alternative hydration option and some form of post-workout nutrition (carb and protein combo) first. We also highly recommend nonalcoholic beer, which is becoming increasingly popular within the athletic community, from companies like Athletic Brewing. Without the alcohol, beer contains some of the essentials for post-workout nutrition, including carbs and electrolytes.


Project specific dangerous goods & hazardous chemical compliance assessment, advice, solutions and implementation.
Create value for your business with dangerous goods compliant processes and systems. Explore new insights, experience tangible outcomes. Let DGM Australia navigate the maze on your behalf. Contact us to make use of our high-end dangerous goods consulting services.
DGM Australia provides a wide range of dangerous goods consultancy services to support and monitor customer needs & compliance where dangerous goods and hazardous chemicals are involved.
We have many years of experience with setting up, maintaining and assessing hazardous chemical storage systems, GHS systems & dangerous goods transport systems. Risk assessments and hazard analysis according to health, safety and hazardous chemical regulations & and customers’ requirements are considered when drafting dangerous goods & hazardous chemical consultancy projects and processes.
If you are new to hazardous chemicals, or more experienced and in need of advice regarding dangerous goods regulations for transport, storage and safe handling, our experienced team will assist. Our dangerous goods consulting service answers your questions to puts you on the right track.
Request more information
Robert Hoogervorst, Managing Director, DGM Australia
Areas of consultancy services:
- Storage and handling of Hazardous Chemicals
- Global Harmonized System – GHS
- Air (IATA Dangerous Goods Regulations – DGR)
- Sea (International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code – IMDG)
- Road (Australian Dangerous Goods Code & Australian Explosives Code)
- Hazardous Chemical Consultancy – Audits
- Dangerous Goods Management Systems Implementation
- Hazard Risk Assessment
- (M)SDS: (Material) Safety Data Sheet review


What is so special about the core layer of NEOFLOOR SPC Flooring?
NEOFLOOR SPC Flooring has recently been the focus of the market by overcoming the disadvantages of traditional flooring types and possessing many other preeminent features. So which secret has great merit making the outstanding advantages of the floor? The answer lies within the SPC core layer. In the article below, let’s learn more about the NEOFLOOR SPC Flooring’s core.
1. Composition of NEOFLOOR SPC Flooring
- NEOFLOOR SPC Flooring has five innovative layers:
- UV coating: function to prevent harmful effects of UV rays, avoid color fading, antibacterial, make floor cleaning easy.
- Anti-scratch layer: this is a transparent PVC plastic layer with anti-scratch, anti-wear, anti-slip effects, increasing the durability of the floor.
- Pattern film layer: increase the floor’s aesthetics thanks to the most beautiful and realistic wood, stone, and carpet textures.
- SPC core layer: a mixture of CaCO3 white limestone powder and PVC primary plastic. This crucial layer creates quality for the floor, which is water-resistant, moisture resistant, fire retardant, does not warp, shrinks and says “no” to termites.
- EVA or IXPE insoles have smooth surface treatment, sound absorption, and noise resistance.
2. What’s so special about NEOFLOOR SPC Flooring’s core layer
2.1 Structure of NEOFLOOR SPC Flooring’s core layer
The core layer of NEOFLOOR SPC Flooring has a composition of over 70% stone powder, and the rest is PVC primary resin and plasticizer additives. After melting PVC plastic, it will be mixed with stone powder to bind and create a plastic film covering the stone powder particles. The above mixture will be extruded into sheets, cooled and stabilized, and will create a solid structure that is hard, durable, but still highly flexible.
With the inert properties of the material, this layer also creates other outstanding features of NEOFLOOR SPC Flooring: absolute water resistance, no warping, shrinking, non-combustible, non-combustible, and non-smoke when direct contact with fire.
2.2 The best marble raw material source in the world
CaCO3 white limestone is the primary material to create the core layer of NEOFLOOR SPC Flooring products. This raw material is mined at a quarry in Thung Hung mountain, Quy Hop, Nghe An. This quarry is rated as one of the best marble sources globally in terms of whiteness and brightness. With an area of up to 10 hectares, with a reserve of 5,000,000m3, this quarry meets raw materials for NEOFLOOR two SPC flooring factories in Dong Nai and Hai Phong, with a total capacity of 26 million m2 of floor/year.
2.3 Modern machinery and technology lines
Both NEOFLOOR SPC flooring factories use the most modern and advanced technology. As a result, production efficiency increases, costs are reduced, toxic substances are not released into the environment, and the products produced are of the best quality.
In addition, NEOFLOOR SPC flooring factories all use clean solar energy to operate. So, besides bringing highests quality products, NEOFLOOR also contributes to protecting the green – clean – beautiful environment.
We hope the above data has helped you have more information about quality products NEO SPC Flooring. With outstanding qualities and features, NEOFLOOR SPC Flooring confidently brings customers satisfaction and experiences that exceed expectations.


|Stop damaging your precious wood finishes with bad cleaning products containing Silicone and/or Linseed Oil!
Products containing Silicone and/or Linseed Oil damage your fine woods and finishes! Both are known to cause irreparable damage to wood furnishings. Silicones seal the wood so it can't breathe, causing the finish to crack over time. They also make it almost impossible to apply new finish during restoration, causing craters and fisheyes. Linseed Oil is a drying agent, which dries up the essential oils within the wood, which may lead to wood warping, cracking, splitting and other harmful effects.


So have you ever wondered how your vaporizer actually works? Or are you about to embark on the journey of vaping but want to know how it ‘ticks’ before investing in this new activity?
Well it’s actually fascinating to look at the science of vaping and how the process actually works. In this article you are going to be taken behind the scenes of how vaping works… enjoy!
The Science Behind the Heating: Conduction vs. Convection
Firstly, there are two main ways a vaporizer will heat your oils or dry herbs, through…
Conduction or Convection
You would have been taught about this in high school but for some of us that were a long time ago, so lets recap!
So what is the difference between the two?
Conduction heat transfer the heat of energy through direct contact like a kettle to stove.
Convection heating is the moment of hot air in and around the desired material, much like how your blow dryer works.
Different vaporizers use different methods so it’s worth knowing which does what and what you would prefer.
Convection and Conduction the Pros & Cons of both
While there are pros and cons to both the vast consciences is conduction vaporizers are less efficient. This because any material heated through conduction will be unevenly vaped, so requires stirring or shaking between draws and are at higher risk of combustion. Since conduction was the first type originally offered the plus side to them is they’re inexpensive and usually have faster heating abilities.
However, most vape enthusiasts will agree the only con to convection heating is the initial expense and the slightly slower warm up times, but it more than pays for itself after the first use with amazing pros like more accurate temperature control, even heating of the materials (dry herbs or oils), and much lower risk of combustion.
What signs to look for when looking for a conduction vaporizer?
The three main signs it’s most likely a conduction vaporizer are:
Battery powered heating chamber
Open flame heating plates
Butane powered heating chambers.
What signs to look for when looking for a convection vaporizer?
Convection vaporizers will usually have an,
Internal fan also known as forced air
Fan assist function
What happens when I draw, is the inhale different?
Vaporizing is different to smoking say a cigarette. When vaping it’s important to take longer, slower draws or inhales. While some users inhale to the lungs others find the effects work simply by holding the vapors in their mouth for a few minutes, similar to the way one smokes a cigar.
The draw or inhale is all about your personal preference while some devices may offer suggestions or guides on the best way to vape with their device.
How does your body consume the vapor so you feel its effects?
Vapor is a form of gas, thus cause a reaction instantly. The body’s ability to use this vapor medicinally/therapeutically works fast because the lungs inhale it and then it’s in your bloodstream right away. It’s the vapor of the essential oil or herb, so there is no digestive work that goes into using the medicinal effects, the vapor stores those compounds and the results are fast acting.
Vapor Therapy is essentially the vapor (steam or gas) that you inhale in order to receive the plant or oil benefits. A neti pot, steam shower or inhaling steam by any form is technically vapor therapy.
Does vaporizing smell?
Vaporizing is barely noticeable compared to other methods such as traditional smoking. Usually a window open will completely rid your area of the smell within a few mins. However, with a good quality device and if you are using it properly you should barely notice any smell.
There are products you can buy to help combat smells or second vapors such as smoke buddy.
Does vaporizing cause smoke?
The actual burning of the material, whether it’s oils or dry herbs, is usually contained in some sort of glass bubble. All the vapors that accumulate will be either in the whip tubing or balloon bag of your device. Once you have inhaled or taken your draw the amount of vapors expelled from your mouth is very minimal and dissipates within a few second to minutes.
And that’s it for your Science lesson today!
We hope that you are now more informed on the mechanics and science of vaporizing and that it will make your experience more enjoyable.


C-3-R extracted from black raspberries kills leukemia cells
Antioxidant Found in Many Foods and Red Wine is Potent and Selective Killer of Leukemia Cells
A naturally occurring compound found in many fruits and vegetables as well as red wine, selectively kills leukemia cells in culture while showing no discernible toxicity against healthy cells, according to a study by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. These findings, which were published online March 20 in the Journal of Biological Chemistry and will be in press on May 4, offer hope for a more selective, less toxic therapy for leukemia. "Current treatments for leukemia, such as chemotherapy and radiation, often damage healthy cells and tissues and can produce unwanted side effects for many years afterward. So, there is an intensive search for more targeted therapies for leukemia worldwide," said corresponding author Xiao-Ming Yin, M.D., Ph.D., associate professor of pathology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. Dr. Yin and his collaborators studied the effects and the mechanisms of the most common type of a naturally modified anthocyanidin, known as cyanidin-3-rutinoside, or C-3-R, which was extracted and purified from black raspberries, in several leukemia and lymphoma cell lines. They found that C-3-R caused about 50 percent of a human leukemia cell line known as HL-60 to undergo programmed cell death, or apoptosis, within about 18 hours of treatment at low doses. When they more than doubled the concentration of C-3-R, virtually all of the leukemia cells became apoptotic and died. C-3-R also induced apoptosis in other human leukemia and lymphoma cell lines.
Medical News Today
There is one thing to keep in mind when reading information of this kind and that is this: It is very difficult to reproduce the outcomes in humans as derived from a test tube, simply because lympocytes in the human body are kept alive by the human body. So what occurs in the test tube may not work once introduced to humans.


Cleveland Power and Performance is proud to offer ceramic coating services. Ceramic coating is a great way to protect the paint on your pride and joy. Lets take a look at what ceramic coating really means.
Ceramic coating is a liquid polymer applied to the exterior surfaces of a vehicle, forming a chemically bonded protective layer. This layer acts as a shield against a range of environmental contaminants, including bird droppings, tree sap, bugs, road salts, and UV rays. By creating a hydrophobic surface, water and other liquids bead up and roll off, preventing the formation of stubborn stains and minimizing the risk of paint damage.
Prolonged Aesthetic Appeal:
One of the most significant advantages of ceramic coating is its ability to preserve the vehicle’s original appearance. The coating enhances the paint’s depth and gloss, providing a showroom-quality finish that lasts for an extended period. Unlike traditional wax or sealant, ceramic coatings do not wear off easily, ensuring that your vehicle maintains its sleek and glossy finish through various weather conditions and daily wear and tear.
Ceramic coatings make cleaning and maintaining your vehicle a breeze. The hydrophobic nature of the coating repels dirt and contaminants, reducing the adhesion of particles to the surface. This means less time spent scrubbing and polishing your car, as well as a decreased reliance on harsh cleaning chemicals that can potentially damage the paint. With a simple wash, your vehicle can regain its pristine appearance.
Resistance to Chemical Damage:
Road salts, bug splatter, bird droppings, and tree sap are not just unsightly; they can also cause irreversible damage to your vehicle’s paint over time. Ceramic coatings provide a protective barrier that resists the corrosive effects of these contaminants, preventing them from etching into the paintwork. This chemical resistance is a key factor in preserving the integrity of your vehicle’s appearance and ensuring its long-term value.
Prolonged exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) rays can lead to paint fading and oxidation. Ceramic coatings act as a shield against UV rays, preventing them from penetrating and damaging the paint. By adding this extra layer of protection, you not only maintain the vibrant color of your vehicle but also contribute to the longevity of its overall exterior condition.
In the world of automotive care, ceramic coating has emerged as a transformative solution that goes beyond traditional methods of preserving a vehicle’s appearance. The unparalleled protection, prolonged aesthetic appeal, simplified maintenance, resistance to chemical damage, and UV protection make ceramic coating a worthy investment for those looking to safeguard and enhance the beauty of their cherished automobiles. As the automotive industry continues to evolve, ceramic coating stands out as a beacon of innovation, offering a superior level of care for vehicles that deserve nothing but the best.
If you are in need of ceramic coating service, please reach out to us to set up an appointment. Call us at 440-236-9003 or email firstname.lastname@example.org today!


Telekom Joins Energy Web, Liquid Electrolyte Batteries
In today’s rapidly evolving technological landscape, staying up to date with the latest trends is crucial. This article dives into three exciting developments making waves: Deutsche Telekom’s partnership with Energy Web, the emergence of liquid electrolyte batteries, and the prospects of 6G wireless technology. These advancements have the potential to revolutionize industries, reshape connectivity, and drive us toward a more sustainable future. Read on to explore these trending technologies and their implications.
Deutsche Telekom Partners with Energy Web
1.1 Overview of Deutsche Telekom: Deutsche Telekom is one of the world’s leading telecommunications companies, providing a wide range of services to customers globally. As the industry increasingly embraces renewable energy and sustainability, Deutsche Telekom has joined forces with Energy Web to pave the way for a greener future.
1.2 Energy Web: A Decentralized Energy Platform: Energy Web is a global non-profit organization focused on accelerating the adoption of clean energy. Their decentralized energy platform utilizes blockchain technology to create a transparent and efficient energy marketplace. Deutsche Telekom’s partnership with Energy Web signifies a commitment to leveraging blockchain and other emerging technologies to drive the transition toward sustainable energy systems.
1.3 The Implications: The collaboration between Deutsche Telekom and Energy Web holds several implications. By integrating blockchain technology, the partners aim to create a transparent, decentralized marketplace for energy exchange. This can enable the seamless integration of renewable energy sources, improve grid efficiency, and empower consumers to participate actively in the energy market.
Liquid Electrolyte Batteries:
A Promising Energy Storage Solution
2.1 The Need for Energy Storage: As renewable energy sources like solar and wind become more prevalent, the need for efficient energy storage solutions grows. Liquid electrolyte batteries have emerged as a promising alternative to traditional solid-state batteries, offering several advantages.
2.2 Liquid Electrolyte Battery Technology: Liquid electrolyte batteries employ a liquid electrolyte solution to facilitate the movement of ions between the battery’s electrodes. This design enables higher energy density, faster charging rates, and improved safety compared to conventional batteries.
2.3 Potential Applications: Liquid electrolyte batteries can revolutionize various industries, including electric vehicles (EVs), portable electronics, and grid-scale energy storage. Their higher energy density and faster charging capabilities address some of the key limitations of current battery technologies, promoting widespread adoption of renewable energy and accelerating the transition to a carbon-neutral society.
Exploring the Prospects of 6G
3.1 The Evolution of Wireless Technology: With the advent of 5G, the world witnessed a significant leap in wireless connectivity, enabling faster data transfer rates, low latency, and massive device connectivity. However, the tech industry is already looking ahead to the next generation: 6G.
3.2 What Is 6G? 6G, the sixth generation of wireless technology, is still in its early conceptual stages. However, experts envision it to be exponentially faster, more reliable, and capable of supporting futuristic applications like holographic communication, advanced artificial intelligence (AI), and pervasive virtual reality (VR).
3.3 Potential Features and Implications: While the exact specifications of 6G are yet to be defined, potential features include terahertz frequency bands, advanced antenna technologies, and enhanced integration of AI. 6G’s capabilities may revolutionize various sectors, including healthcare, transportation, entertainment, and smart cities, unlocking new possibilities and shaping the future of connectivity.
I-state battery technology
The I-state battery technology represents a significant advancement in the field of energy storage. Unlike traditional lithium-ion cells, this technology utilizes a high voltage, high conductivity liquid inorganic electrolyte. The higher voltage provided by I-state batteries enables a more efficient utilization of cathode capacity, allowing for the usage of nearly 100% of the available lithium, as opposed to the 80% utilized by lithium-ion batteries.
This increased efficiency has several advantages. Firstly, it enables a substantial reduction in the amount of cathode metals required in the battery, leading to cost reductions and a reduction in the overall weight of electric vehicle (EV) battery packs. In fact, the weight of EV battery packs can be reduced by approximately 8% when compared to traditional lithium-ion batteries.
Moreover, the I-state technology facilitates stable cycling of manganese-containing cathodes, which reduces the need for expensive nickel content. This paves the way for the development of manganese-rich chemistries, further enhancing cost-effectiveness and sustainability.
Innolith, the company behind the I-state battery technology, intends to make the technology available through licensing partnerships with automotive, industrial, and battery companies. They have already signed Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) with five customers, with a combined production requirement of 100MWh per year. These partnerships span various sectors such as off-road, aviation, and mining. Notably, Innolith has partnered with Xerotech, a leading provider of battery pack technology for heavy-duty non-road mobile machinery.
Furthermore, Innolith has been actively engaged with three of the world’s top ten car companies, working closely to incorporate the I-state battery technology into their EVs. Recently, they signed an MOU with one of the leading EV manufacturers, showcasing the growing interest and potential of this groundbreaking technology in the automotive industry.
In summary, the I-state battery technology developed by Innolith offers significant advantages over traditional lithium-ion batteries. Its high voltage and efficient utilization of cathode capacity result in reduced costs, weight, and reliance on expensive metals. With promising partnerships and collaborations already in place, the future looks bright for the widespread adoption of this innovative battery technology.
As technology continues to advance at an unprecedented pace, staying informed about the latest trends is vital. Deutsche Telekom’s partnership with Energy Web, the emergence of liquid electrolyte batteries, and the advent of 6G wireless technology represent significant developments with wide-ranging implications. These innovations have the potential to redefine industries, accelerate sustainability efforts, and usher in a new era of connectivity. By embracing these trends, we can collectively shape a future that is greener, more efficient, and technologically transformative.
By A W Moghul


1000ml Erlenmeyer Conical Flask
This 1000ml Erlenmeyer Conical Flask is made of Borosilicate (also known as Pyrex). Borosilicate allows you to take the flask from hot to cold temperatures without the glass breaking/cracking. This means you have a lower risk of contamination by switching between vessels. An Erlenmeyer flask is a perfect vessel for a yeast starter culture.
It is highly recommended that you only use low-pressure gas as a heat source when using your Erlenmeyer flask, not electric heating elements.


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A contemporary Bio-Ethanol burner which would make a lovely centre piece addition to the home. The fireplace is made from stainless steel and 6mm safety glass. The burner uses roughly 500ml of bio-ethanol in 1.5 hours with the burner in the maximum position. This was tested indoors so this figure will change depending on air temperature and the location of the fireplace. Because the fireplace runs on a clean fuel you can forget the dirt and grim caused from traditional log or coal fires.
The bio-ethanol we sell that can be used in the fireplace is made from a plant based alcohol (ethanol) which is produced in an industrial distillation process. It is then treated (denatured) so it is not fit for human consumption. Because our ethanol is made from plants it is a renewable resource and not a fossil fuel also making it environmentally friendly. Please observe all user instructions before use.


Hormone pellets are compounded estradiol and/or testosterone that are made from organic plant materials, which have the exact molecular structure of those hormones found in the body. Hormone pellet therapy is indicated for those who are not getting the benefits they desire from hormone creams. Testosterone pellets for women and men increase testosterone levels significantly more than other forms of testosterone therapy.
Testosterone is good for libido, energy, moods, motivation, zest for life, and muscle mass. Data suggests that patients who choose hormone pellets tend to be more satisfied with their pellet therapy and experience fewer side effects than patients who choose other hormone replacement therapy.


I was very excited a few years back when the SLS Hotel and Casino opened an Umami Burger on the property. I had been reading about this chain for years but I had never been in the area of where one is located to give it a try. The chain has been growing mostly in California and is now spreading around the country. The chain is an upscale burger chain, similar to the burger shops that are popping up all over the Strip. The reason I was so excited is the way they make their burgers emphasizing the savory profile of the ingredients. The Umami burger has shiitake mushroom, caramelized onions, roasted tomato, parmesan crisp and umami ketchup. All of these ingredients contain glutamates and nucleotides inosinate or guanylates more on this later. All of the burgers have ingredients that promote umami richness. As a culinarian I appreciate a restaurant that put together a menu emphasizing this flavor profile.
I am sure most people have heard of umami, the fifth flavor profile along with salty, sweet, sour and bitter. Umami can be described as savory which instills a feeling of “pleasing to the sense of taste especially by reason of effective seasoning or pungently flavorful without sweetness.” This can also be described as a meaty flavor. The flavor profile can be tracked back to the 1800s and it was recognized in use in the kitchen of Auguste Escoffier. He did not know what he was cooking with, and the formal identification of it did not happen until 1908 in Japan, but his use of ingredients show his ability to create the savoriness. It took until the 1985 for the scientific community to fully accept the theory and chefs have been working with it and capitalizing on umami ever since.
Many foods contain natural glutamates, and the reason it was first discovered in Asia is that it is very prevalent in seafood, especially seaweed and shrimp paste and occurs when fermenting fish sauce. Glutamates also occur naturally in many vegetables, especially those included in many Asian cuisines. The list includes tomatoes vine ripened can contain 5 times the amount, mushrooms especially shiitake and porcini, soy beans, Chinese cabbage, carrots and sweet potatoes. Glutamates also appear in aged cheeses such as parmesan cheese, eggs and most meat proteins.
Now for the good part: We magnify the effects of the glutamates. If we pair foods high in natural glutamates with foods that are high in nucleotides Nucleotides are organic molecules that serve as the monomers, or subunits of nucleic acids like DNA and RNA. we can magnify the flavor by up to thirty percent. This may sound very scientific but it is actually very easy. Soy sauce is high in glutamates; if we pair that ingredient with ground porcini mushrooms, high in nucleotides, we will get the exaggerated effect of savoriness. Some ingredients are rich in both glutamates and nucleotides; not surprisingly, even when used alone in recipes they magnify the savoriness of the dish.
One of my favorite tricks in the kitchen when trying to boost the flavor of a dish is to add a “secret ingredient” to boost flavor. One of my favorite secret ingredients is anchovy paste. When used sparingly it does not add any anchovy flavor, but it boosts the sensation of the dish. Another secret ingredient is tomato paste or ketchup, also high in glutamates. This is also why you should never discard the rinds from aged cheeses. These should be stored in the freezer until the next opportunity to use them when making a soup or sauce.
FOODS RICH IN GLUTAMATES MG/100 G
Parmesan Cheese 1,200-1,600
Fish Sauce 950-1,383
Soy Sauce 800-1,300
Tomato Paste 680
Cured Ham 337
Cheddar Cheese 78
Worcestershire Sauce 34
FOODS RICH IN NUCLEOTIDES MG/100 G
Anchovies/Sardines 193 inosinate
Dried Shiitake Mushrooms 150 guanylate
Pork 122 inosinate
Beef 107 inosinate
Dried Porcini Mushrooms 10 guanylate


Red Yeast Rice and Statins
Red yeast rice contains chemicals that are similar to statin medications. One of these, called monacolin K, has the same formula as the drug lovastatin.
Statins are prescribed to lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol levels and help reduce the risk of heart disease
The recommended dose of red yeast rice is 1,200 mg taken orally twice daily with food. In studies, patients started to see a reduction in cholesterol levels at about 12 weeks
High lipid levels in the blood together with high blood pressure and diabetes are among the highest risks for coronary heart disease. In particular, elevated cholesterol levels promote the progression of atherosclerosis. Red yeast rice, also called red fermented rice or red mold rice, is used as a dietary supplement to lower cholesterol levels. It contains varying amounts of natural monacolin K, which is a structural homolog to lovastatin, and shows hypocholesterolemic properties comparable to synthetic statins.


thérapie au collagène
Collagen is a major component of the human body. It is crucial for mobile joints, stable bones, healthy muscles, strong ligaments and tendons, smooth skin, glossy hair and healthy finger nails.
Thérapie au collagène by K Klarity SG™ consists of powerful Bioactive Collagen Peptides which are a composition of different specific peptides optimized for specific physiological benefits. The peptides are derived from a highly controlled production process of collagen which is determined by hydrolysation conditions. By ingesting Bioactive Collagen Peptides supplements, the content of procollagen in the bloodstream is elevated. This indicates the efficacy of thérapie au collagène by K Klarity SG™ absorption in our body.


For standard weekly cleaning, mix 1 gallon of hot water with 2 tablespoons of your favorite gentle dish soap. Choosing a soap that contains a grease-cutting formula works great for removing soap scum. A soft wash cloth or sponge can be used for scrubbing, followed by a thorough rinse with clean water.
For deeper cleaning, mix 1 gallon of hot water with ¼ cup of baking soda and ¼ cup of ammonia. Ammonia is great for getting rid of heavier deposits of grease and soap scum. Use a non-abrasive sponge for scrubbing. Rough sponges or steel wool should be avoided, as they will scratch the surface. Rinse well with clean water, and dry thoroughly with a soft cloth after cleaning.


Friday, March 2, 2012
CleanWell with Thyme Oil and Other Natural Ingredients
I recently had the chance to sample some antibacterial products from CleanWell, a new company that makes products with a patented formula of natural thyme oil that kills germs yet contains no harsh chemicals.
As a mother of a toddler with very sensitive skin, this is great news. I have always avoided using harsh chemicals in my cleaning products and when using hand sanitizers, I always disliked how harsh and drying the alcohol in the products could be. CleanWell does the job, but with less chemicals and harsh additives.
And best of all, they are affordable - disinfectant wipes, hand sanitizers, soaps and more are available in stores and on their site www.cleanwelltoday.com.
Loving the nice smell of the products thanks to the natural thyme oil. But, as the packaging says, don't let the nice smell fool you. This stuff gets rid of the germs! And, that's one thing I'm glad to get rid of in this house.


Fontela, M., Velo, A., Gilcoto, M., & Pérez, F. F. (2021). Anthropogenic CO2 and ocean acidification in Argentine Basin Water Masses over almost five decades of observations. Science of The Total Environment, 779, 146570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146570
This study evaluated chemical data from eleven hydrographic cruises conducted between 1972-2019 in the Argentine Basin, western South Atlantic Ocean. The aim was to quantify natural and human induced stressors in the carbon system. The authors reported an increase of the mean annual atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration (CO2atm) from 325 to 408 ppm of volume (ppm) (64%) in a 47 year time-span covered this study. This increase leads to an increase in anthropogenic carbon (Cant) across all the water column and consequently to ocean acidification (a decrease in excess carbonate), in particular in the upper and intermediate water masses, that in the Argentine Basin region are very sensitive to changes in carbon system. The large rate of intermediate water masses acidification is a combined effect of carbon uptake, deoxygenation, and increased remineralization of organic matter. If CO2 emissions follow the path of business-as-usual emissions (SSP 5.85), the upper water masses would become undersaturated with respect to carbonate ion concentrations at the end of the century. The undersaturation in the intermediate water masses in the region of the Argentine Basin is virtually unavoidable.
Policy relevant message:
The upper water masses in the Argentine Basin region will become undersaturated with respect to carbonate ion concentrations at the end of the century if CO2 emissions follow the path of business-as-usual emissions. The undersaturation in the intermediate water masses in the region is virtually unavoidable.


Some products we use around our homes contain hazardous ingredients that may cause serious harm to people, pets, or the environment. These include many household cleaners, nail polish removers, motor oil, weed killers, hobby supplies, car batteries, household batteries, fluorescent bulbs, sharps, pharmaceuticals, some electronics, and bug sprays.
It is important that these items are disposed of properly in order to protect your family, pets, and the environment.
What is Household Hazardous Waste (HHW)?
Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) is any product that is labeled as harmful, toxic, poisonous, combustible, corrosive, flammable, or irritant. Many household products are made of chemicals that can harm us. If these items are used, stored, or disposed of improperly, you, your pets, or the environment can be injured.
Hazardous materials dumped on the ground or into the gutter can contaminate soil and the underground water supply. These products must be used carefully and disposed of properly. Please don’t put HHW products in the trash, on the ground, down the sewer, or into the gutter.
How to tell if a product is hazardous
Check the label on the container for the following key words:
Important tips when using HHW products
- Avoid purchasing hazardous products if possible.
- Purchase only what you need. Buy small amounts and check the label for the key words identified above.
- Read and follow label directions carefully. If you must use a hazardous substance, apply only as directed and only as much as needed.
- Wear protective clothing such as safety glasses and gloves, and work in well-ventilated areas.
- Store hazardous products in the original containers in a cool, dry place away from children, pets, and food. Check for leaks.
- Do not mix products or store products together that may be incompatible. This may cause toxic chemical reactions such as explosions, fires, or skin and eye irritations.
- Do not store hazardous products for more than one year from date of purchase.
- Keep the number of the Poison Control Center visible and posted near the telephone in case of emergency: (800) 222-1222.
More information about Household Hazardous Waste disposal can be found on the County of Fresno website.
For questions about Household Hazardous Waste disposal, contact the County of Fresno via phone at (559) 600-4259 or via email at [email protected].
For additional questions, call the Recycling Hotline at (559) 621-1111


In our search for restaurants, we found food establishments branding themselves as “restaurant on steroids” or “cafe on steroids,” which piqued our curiosity.
After all, steroid is a controversial term that it’s not common for a food outlet to associate itself with a type of drug that has been abused. Not unless, the target customers are fitness buffs and bodybuilders who know that natural steroids can be obtained through food consumption. As it turned out, cafes or restaurants on steroids serve mostly meals rich in natural steroids that come in large serving sizes.
Apparently, there are consumers who believe in getting their steroid nutrition organically as they are likely aware of the serious side effects of the synthetic drugs like anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS).
Some pharmaceutical companies came out with dietary supplements that they call legal steroids because they contain large concentrations of natural steroids. Yet it seems there are fitness buffs who prefer to eat proper meals so they can have their steroids and it them too.
Are Legal Steroids Really Legal?
Now here’s the thing, some confuse natural steroids with legal steroids, yet the latter is not as legal as it seems. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) came out with a decision that it does not approve of such classification.
The FDA asserts that they have come across bodybuilding dietary supplements that still contain hidden ingredients and other harmful compounds, which the food and drug regulator does not consider as safe dietary ingredients.
The FDA recognizes only creatine as the only organic compound that is safe to use in a dietary bodybuilding supplement and to qualify as legal steroid.
What is Creatine?
Creatine is an organic compound occurring naturally in both human and animal muscles and plays an important role in the body’s muscle building processes. To supplement bodybuilders with extra amounts of creatine demanded by the muscle cells, a bodybuilder’s diet must include large portions of meat, fish and animal by-products like eggs and dairy.
This is probably the nutrition concept on which restaurants on steroids are founded.
Are Pharma Grade Steroids Legal?
If one is to look further, there are legal steroids of another kind and are called pharma grade (PG) steroids, which refer to the steroids canada laboratories manufacture for licensed Canadian and international pharmaceutical companies.
However, since they are pharmaceutical grade steroids they come with high prices and can only be bought directly from pharmaceutical companies and their authorized distributors. That being the case, pharma grade steroids are not readily accessible and in most cases, hard to find.
What Exactly are Natural Steroids?
Natural steroids are different chemical compounds that humans, animals and plants naturally produce. Natural steroid compounds initiate the production of hormones needed by the body in carrying out different functions. While we are familiar with several hormones, like estrogen, testosterone, insulin, melatonin and cortisol just to name a few, their familiarity to us stems from our knowledge of certain health disorders.
Such disorders are caused by lack of the related hormone needed by the cells and tissues to complete a natural body process. This denotes that health disorders can be avoided through proper nutrition, as it will help the body replenish and sustain the supply of steroids to keep the bodily organs functioning properly.
Chemically produced steroids such as the anabolic type are formulated as treatment to help increase male testosterone levels and not for increasing the ability of a healthy male athlete to endure the rigors of his chosen sport. The anabolic androgenic type of steroid drug, on the other hand, are medically prescribed to young male patients who suffer from a genetic disorder that prevents them from achieving growth and muscle development.


Pardon me for jolting you out of the Third Millennium, but I want to take you back to the early 1800s, when Thomas Jefferson was president of the United States and Friedrich Wilhelm Adam Sertürner was a pharmacist’s apprentice in Paderborn (then part of Prussia).
Sertürner purified one of the active alkaloids from the opium poppy and named it morphine, after the Greek god of sleep and dreams, Morpheus. Morphine was given that name because of its propensity for inducing drowsiness. It also stimulates receptors in the human central nervous system involved in the perception of pain, and so it has analgesic effects. And it can elevate mood – produce euphoria. Thus morphine – and later its many derivatives and congeners – was added to the list of things we now called “mood-altering substances.”
Morphine was brought to market by Merck, the German chemical company, in 1827. Then in 1874 Charles Romley Alder Wright, a British chemist and physicist, was tinkering with morphine and added two acetyl groups to the molecule, creating diacetylmorphine.
When injected intravenously diacetylmorphine has a more rapid onset of action than morphine and is more potent (a smaller dose is required to produce an effect of the same magnitude).
Heinrich Dreser, a chemist working for Bayer (another German chemical company) continued testing diacetylmorphine, and Bayer brought the drug to market in 1888 as a cough suppressant and pain reliever under the trade name Heroin. Twenty-five years later, recognizing its potential for causing addiction, Bayer withdrew it from the market.
Most Americans think of heroin as an illegal drug because it has that status in the United States. By contrast, it is used medicinally in the United Kingdom and is superior to some other agents because of its rapidity of onset of action and its more favorable side effect profile.
In the U.S. it is on Schedule I of the Drug Enforcement Administration’s list of controlled substances. Schedule I is supposed to be reserved for drugs that are considered dangerous and have no recognized, legitimate medical use. As heroin does not meet the second criterion (except by arbitrary and unscientific edict), it does not belong on Schedule I.
Since the 19th Century we have developed many synthetic derivatives of the substances isolated from the opium poppy, and we call them, collectively, opioids. Although at one time such substances could be purchased without a prescription in the US, at present only codeine (the other active alkaloid from the opium poppy) can be obtained without a prescription, and only in certain formulations, from some pharmacies, in about a dozen states.
Given that people have been cultivating opium for at least 5,000 years, it is interesting to contemplate the fact that some mood-altering substances humans have derived from plants (opium, coca) are considered to have such high potential for abuse and addiction that they are very strictly controlled, while others (alcohol by fermentation of the sugars in plants, and tobacco) are regulated but easy to purchase legally. Addiction to opioids and cocaine and addiction to alcohol and nicotine have many similarities, and all of these substances can be damaging to health and lethal in overdose.
We experimented with the prohibition of ethanol in the U.S., and that is viewed by most as having been a spectacularly unsuccessful experiment.
And that brings us into the 20th Century when we decided that opioids should be available only by prescription. This means that if you need the most effective of the pain relievers, you must consult a physician. That is obviously somewhat arbitrary. Stressful day at work? If you go home and have a glass or two of wine to relax and unwind, that is considered no problem and meets a common definition of moderate drinking. If instead, you wanted to have 5 or 10 mg of oxycodone, that is considered a very serious problem.
Sociologists and criminologists use the term “social problems” to describe a vast array of societal ills, and misuse of opioids is, in my view, a social problem. Many things that are social problems cross the very blurred lines and are also viewed as medical problems, and of course, misuse of mood-altering substances can be regarded as a medical problem. But in its strictest sense, it is only the complications of the misuse that are medical problems: overdose, infectious complications of injection drug use, etc.
In my specialty (emergency medicine) we find ourselves addressing social problems a great deal of the time, both because the profession has “medicalized” many social and behavioral problems and because the emergency department is often the place to which people turn for help when they have no idea what to do.
Abuse of, and addiction to, opium has been around for millennia. Blame it on something that, in pharmacology, is called the “fallacy of the specific.”
The fallacy of the specific means that one should never assume – because the assumption will usually be wrong – that a drug will do one thing, its intended effect. In this case, opioids relieve pain, but they also have effects on mood. Those latter effects get some people into trouble, because they like that feeling, and they may start using a drug for relief of pain and then use it partly to relieve pain and partly to feel good more generally, and before you know it they are using it as much for mood elevation as for pain relief, or even entirely for mood elevation, without even realizing that is happening. And then they may find themselves using it to keep from getting symptoms of withdrawal from the drug. A person may find anything from a general unease to restlessness, cramps, vomiting, diarrhea, and sweats occurring because the nervous system has gotten used to the drug, and now it’s not being provided. Then the addict is using the drug not to feel good but to keep from feeling terrible.
Legal acquisition of opioids requires consultation with a physician, and a prescription and many addicts start with prescribed opioids and end up using far too much of them and engaging in all sorts of deceptive behaviors to get them from insufficiently wary (or blatantly unethical) doctors, or they switch to illicit sources and start snorting, smoking, or injecting heroin.
The problem of abuse of and addiction to mood-altering substances has been part of the human condition for thousands of years, and modern medicine has been around for about a century. But why?
Human existence is miserable. Not for everyone, but for a sizable minority of us. And that’s what mood-altering substances are all about. We smoke tobacco; we drink beer, wine, and liquor; and we use opioids and other potentially dangerous drugs like cocaine – all to find a temporary escape from the misery, or at least drudgery, of human existence.
At its foundation, this is more a social problem than a medical problem. My colleagues and I will do all we can to help to solve it. If given the opportunity to serve in the Pennsylvania Senate, I can use that experience to push legislation and initiatives designed to stem the opioid epidemic.1


In the continuation of the column on kitchen countertops, we continue to delight you with articles, this issue is dedicated to porcelain countertops:
– Laminam porcelain tile
– Dekton porcelain tiles
You will learn all about these materials, what are the pros and cons of porcelain stoneware, how and where to use these surfaces, how to care, and how to make the right choice. We wish you a pleasant reading, write in the comments about what else you want to know, and we will be sure to write a useful article about it.
Porcelain is a combination of quartz sand, clay, crushed granite, feldspar and ceramic pigments, crushed and pressed under high pressure and calcined at a temperature of 1200 degrees.
There are quite a few manufacturers of this material, but today we will focus on Laminam porcelain stoneware and the innovative Dekton material, which combines all the advantages of porcelain stoneware, but is an improved version of this material.
Many furniture experts, in quotation marks, say that porcelain tiles are ordinary tiles, but they are not! Porcelain tile used for countertops is not only distinguished by its large size, thickness, composition and properties, but more serious tools are needed for its processing and cutting than glass cutter and “grinder”.
Porcelain tile is quite widely used in everyday life both in the interior and in the exterior. Due to its high strength, wear resistance, resistance to mechanical, chemical and thermal damage, the use of products made of ceramic granite justifies its slightly higher cost, compared, for example, with products made of acrylic stone and quartz.
The thickness of the material can vary from 3mm to 20mm. A thickness of 3-5 mm is used for cladding furniture facades, a thickness of 10-20 mm is used for the manufacture of countertops.
In the granite countertop, you can install a hidden induction hob of various sizes, a platform for wireless charging and all kinds of remote controls for appliances in the kitchen. Also, without problems, you can install a bottom-mounted sink or make a sink from the granite itself and even slotted.
Porcelain tile, regardless of manufacturer, has a number of similar properties such as:
Chemical stability (resistance to various organic and inorganic solvents, detergents and other acid-containing agents, even the most aggressive ones).
Resistance to frost – Due to its low water absorption, porcelain stoneware is not susceptible to damage associated with low temperature.
Fire resistance – Due to the fact that porcelain tile is baked at a temperature of 1200 degrees and has a low coefficient of expansion, it doesn’t worry about household temperature changes. It does not burn in contact with fire, does not emit smoke and toxic.
Water-resistant – Due to its high density, Neolithic has almost zero water absorption. Therefore, fats, paints, and other “unpleasant” liquids can simply be erased from it, leaving no trace.
Low electrical conductivity – Porcelain stoneware is not a conductor of electricity and dampens static voltage, thereby ensuring the safety and comfort of being indoors.
Easy. Despite its density, porcelain stoneware is not a very heavy material, which reduces the load on the supporting structures and prevents the possibility of their deformation in the future. Its weight is 20 kg / sq.m. with a thickness of 10 mm.
The color scheme of porcelain tiles is created directly in the production process and is determined by two factors – the color of the starting material and coloring pigments (mainly metal oxides – a natural dye). The main feature of this process is a uniformly stained plate throughout the entire depth of the product . Therefore, during operation, especially if the surface is matte, with natural wear, the color of the product remains almost unchanged.
The surface of porcelain stoneware is not afraid of ultraviolet rays , does not fade and does not lose its external properties.
Resistance to wear – Thanks to the special production technology, porcelain stoneware is very dense and non-porous. Its hard surface makes it resistant to scratches and damage.
Bending strength (which makes this material stronger than stone, it is almost impossible to form a crack on it).
Hygiene and Antibacteriality – porcelain stoneware consists exclusively of natural materials, it does not emit any harmful substances and is completely suitable for contact with food products. Its dense structure excludes the formation of mold, penetration, and multiplication of various bacteria.
Environmental protection – Porcelain tiles comply with all European environmental safety standards. This product has been designed and manufactured in accordance with the criteria of sustainability and environmental commitment. Consisting exclusively of natural materials, it does not emit any harmful substances to the environment and is fully recyclable.
A variety of colors and shades of porcelain stoneware material is practically inexhaustible! Interior designers actively use this material in their projects. Porcelain stoneware slabs can be of perfect identical design as if cloned, and it is also possible to produce slabs that differ in the pattern of the pattern, which gives additional possibilities in its application for decoration.
It is on the decors that I would like to stop your attention – because each of the manufacturers selects its own unique collection of decors, which is impossible not to fall in love with.
Among the features of porcelain tiles you can find textures such as rusty metal, a variety of stone textures that completely repeat the natural stone, a wide range of dark and light shades, marble texture, glossy, matte, textured! And even there is a Wood Texture – which you will not find in either quartz or acrylic. Porcelain worktops look perfect in the kitchen.
For thin granite countertops, it is possible to make not only a direct bevel, but also at 45 degrees, while you can visually make a countertop of any thickness.
You can familiarize yourself with all these decors and novelties from porcelain in any of our studios.
The composition of Dekton (decton) – includes a combination of crystalline silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, zircon, amorphous silicon oxide, and inorganic pigments, pressed in the form of plates and baked at high temperatures. In fact, it contains elements that are used for the production of porcelain stoneware, glass, and porcelain. The production mechanism of this material repeats the mechanism of the formation of natural stone in nature, only accelerated many times. In the manufacturing process, the exclusive TSP technology is used – a technological process that provides for an accelerated version of metamorphic stone changes when exposed to high pressures and temperatures for a long time.
Combining all the advantages and characteristics of porcelain stoneware in its arsenal, decton is truly an ideal option in decoration. The dimensions of the plate are 3200 x 1440 mm, they are produced in thicknesses of 8, 12 and 20 mm. The types of drawings also have a wide variety, due to the content of inorganic pigments in its composition.
The unique texture of this material is truly delightful, not only tactile, but also externally. Perfect gloss or velvety matte, textured or smooth, any decor of this stone is charming. All the beauty of this stone is truly revealed on large surfaces. This material gives special status to any project to which it is used.
But all these materials from porcelain stoneware, in spite of their composition, have the same minuses:
- Tactile – cold material;
- It does not give in to restoration;
- Fragile at the ends and in the area of
the lower mounting sink;
- The presence of seams – if the texture of the stone is textured, then the seam is most often made in the form of a groove into which dirt eventually clogs;
- Heavy in processing – in order to relieve tension from the stone – it is necessary to cut at least 5 cm along the perimeter, so that during further processing the stone does not crack;
- You can not make a curly edge in its classical sense;
- The cost of porcelain stoneware is very high – not only because of the price of the material, but also because of consumables for the manufacture of countertops and equipment wear.
However, if cost is not a fundamental factor for you when choosing a material, if you are used to choosing only the best, and also want to see finishes, countertops and furniture without signs of wear in 10-15 years, then definitely, choose granite.
Porcelain stoneware is perfect for modern kitchens, from it you can make both facades and countertops creating the illusion of a solid stone island or kitchen unit.
If you are looking for a comfortable kitchen, we are always happy to help you.


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Information on home inspections services, home maintenance, and more...
Radon is a radioactive gas that is naturally present in the environment. It is a leading cause of lung cancer and can seep into your home through cracks in the foundation or walls.
Here are some top ways to reduce radon levels in your home:
Sealing cracks and gaps in your home's foundation and walls can prevent radon from entering your home.
A radon mitigation system is a specialized system that is designed to reduce radon levels in your home. It involves installing a fan and a vent pipe to draw radon out of your home and vent it outside.
Reducing radon levels in your home is important for the health and safety of you and your family. By taking these steps, you can help ensure that your home is a safe and healthy environment.


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A research team at 澳门金沙投注中心 (CityU) developed a new type of RNA structure targeting tool to specifically recognise unusual four-strand RNA structures, which are associated with diseases such as cancer and neurological disorders. The findings could help develop new therapeutic tools for related treatments.
CityU scientists reveal new neurocircuitry essential for animals to sense environmental cues of imminent danger
Inborn defensive behaviours, such as flight, freeze and fight, are crucial for animals to survive in a dangerous environment in nature. Neuroscientists from 澳门金沙投注中心 (CityU) recently revealed the essential neurocircuitry that is fundamental for animals to perceive and integrate environmental cues to initate defensive behaviour.
A research team co-led by chemists from 澳门金沙投注中心 (CityU) and Imperial College London (Imperial College) has developed new, highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells.
Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), an emerging class of materials that can be used as semiconductors and insulators, have promising potential in various applications due to their unique properties. But the reliable production of these atomically thin 2D materials has been challenging.
CityU, HKUMed and Gleneagles Hospital Hong Kong join hands to introduce portable negative pressure ventilation system in hospital emergency room to reduce COVID-19 cross-infection risk
To support hospitals in Hong Kong to handle the surge in the number of patients amid the fifth wave of COVID-19 in the city, 澳门金沙投注中心 (CityU) modified its fast-track ventilation system invention to meet the practical needs on the medical front line.
Great success again at Inventions Geneva Evaluation Days; CityU top among local universities for two years
Researchers at 澳门金沙投注中心 (CityU) received tremendous accolades at Inventions Geneva Evaluation Days (IGED) 2022 by winning a total of 22 awards, the highest number among local institutions for two years in a row, including one Gold Medal with Congratulations of the Jury, six Gold Medals, 13 Silver Medals and two Bronze Medals.
Droplet manipulation has important applications in areas such as heat management, water harvesting, and chemical reactions. A research team from 澳门金沙投注中心 (CityU) developed a multi-functional electrostatic droplet tweezer that can precisely “trap” liquid droplets and remotely guide their motion on flat and tilted surfaces, and in oil mediums.
Fast-moving excitons observed for first time in metal, unlocking potential to speed up digital communication
In a world first, a team co-led by a physicist at 澳门金沙投注中心 (CityU) has discovered that excitons—excited electrons bound to empty electron “holes”—can exist stably and travel rapidly through metal.
Nanofiber-based biodegradable millirobot that can release different drugs in targeted positions in the intestines
A nanofiber-based biodegradable millirobot, called “Fibot”, was successfully developed in research led by a scholar from 澳门金沙投注中心 (CityU). Fibot can move in the intestines and degrade in response to the pH of its environment, thus releasing different drugs in different anchored positions.
CityU scholars participate in a global study that reveals broad contamination of pharmaceuticals in the world’s rivers
A recent global study, with the participation of scholars from 澳门金沙投注中心 (CityU), found broad contamination of common pharmaceuticals in many of the world’s rivers, including two Hong Kong rivers: the Kai Tak River and the Lam Tsuen River.


Product Code GBF006
ASMS GBF006 Cement Grade Granulate is a coarse sand-like material with a porous, amorphous structure ranging from white to golden brown in colour.
GBF006 is suitable for use in a range of manufacturing and civil applications including:
COMPOSITION AND MATERIALS
GBF006 is a glassy, granular material produced by granulating blast furnace slag.
Blast furnace slag is the non-metallic product consisting essentially of silicates and aluminosilicates of calcium and other bases developed in a molten condition simultaneously with iron in a blast furnace.
Molten slag is passed through high volume water sprays which break the slag stream into small droplets which are rapidly quenched, suppressing crystallisation and resulting in a material with a porous, amorphous structure.
TYPICAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
|Bulk Density (Loose)||t/m3||0.85 - 1.05|
|Angle of Repose||-||Approx. 35°|
Granulated blast furnace slag is composed amorphous phases of silicates and aluminosilicates, but for ease of reporting oxide equivalents
are used and fall within the relatively narrow limits given below:
|Calcium Oxide||CaO||38 - 43|
|Silicon Dioxide||SiO2||32 - 37|
|Aluminium Oxide||Al2O3||13 - 16|
|Magnesium Oxide||MgO||5 - 8|
| Hydraulic Index|| CaO+MgO+Al2O3|
| 1.7 - 1.9|
|Chloride Ion||Cl|| <250 ppm|
TECHNICAL SERVICES AND CUSTOMER ENQUIRIES
Australian Steel Mill Services Pty
21 Processing Area
PORT KEMBLA NSW 2505
Telephone: 02 4255 1125


Benefits of Carbamide Peroxide
Carbamide peroxide breaks down into hydrogen peroxide when it comes into contact with water. The hydrogen peroxide is the active whitening agent that penetrates the enamel and dentin of the teeth, effectively bleaching and lightening stains and discoloration caused by various factors like coffee, tea, wine, tobacco, and aging.
Effective Stain Removal
Carbamide peroxide is capable of removing both extrinsic and intrinsic deep stains. Extrinsic stains are those that occur on the outer layer of the teeth, while intrinsic stains are embedded within the tooth structure. Its ability to tackle both types of stains makes it a powerful teeth-whitening agent.
Gentle on Teeth and Gums
Compared to some other teeth whitening agents, carbamide peroxide is considered relatively gentle on the teeth and gums. When used in proper concentrations and as directed, it minimizes the risk of tooth sensitivity and gum irritation.
Fast and Visible Results
When used consistently and as recommended, carbamide peroxide can deliver noticeable teeth whitening results in a relatively short period. Users can often see improvements within a few days of use, and optimal results are achieved with continued use over the recommended treatment duration.
The key ingredient in Bac to White is 16% carbamide peroxide, which is a safe and effective way to whiten teeth.
The whitening gel in the kit, containing 16% carbamide peroxide, works to break down stains and discoloration on the surface of your teeth. The advanced 6 bulbs accelerator enhances the whitening process by helping the gel penetrate deep into the enamel, ensuring maximum effectiveness. The attachable duplex mouthpiece holds the gel in place and allows you to whiten both your upper and lower teeth simultaneously.
Many users start noticing visible improvements after just a few days of regular use. However, individual results may vary depending on factors like the severity of staining and your teeth’s natural colour. For optimal results, we recommend using the “Bac to White” Teeth Whitening Kit for 7 days, with daily sessions lasting 10-30 minutes. For even more significant improvements, continue using the kit for up to 14 days.
Bac to White is a safe and effective teeth whitening kit. However, it is important to follow the instructions carefully to avoid any discomfort. If you experience any sensitivity, discontinue use and consult with your dentist.
Yes, however, caps, crowns, veneers, dental implants, bridges, bonded teeth can’t be whitened with our products. We recommend consulting with your dentist before using our kit if you have braces or other dental work.
To achieve the best results, we recommend avoiding eating or drinking anything except water during the whitening session. Consuming coloured or acidic food or drink immediately after whitening can increase the risk of staining and sensitivity.
If you have any further questions or need assistance with your Bac to White Teeth Whitening Kit, our customer support team is ready to help. Feel free to reach out to us via email and we will aim to get back to you as soon as we can.


Kurt Zilm, a world recognized leader in the field of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, has been named the William K. Lanman, Jr. Professor of Chemistry. His appointment was effective Feb. 20.
A member of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences and chair of the Department of Chemistry, Zilm is known for his development of new NMR methods and their application to a wide range of areas in chemistry. His research has involved important problems in organic geochemistry, supported metal catalysis, main group multiple bonding, fluxional transition metal poly-hydrides and dihydrogen complexes, as well as NMR of matrix isolated reactive intermediates. More recently his group has focused on the use of solid state NMR in the study of macromolecular complexes and phase separated proteins.
The Zilm lab developed the first highly sensitive methods employing proton detection for high resolution solid state NMR, an advance recognized by the 2017 Günther Laukien Prize. Current research in the Zilm lab is split between development of instrumentation for dynamic nuclear polarization, enhanced NMR of microliter-sized samples, and applications of NMR to the structural biology of infectious prions and other phase states of prion protein implicated in Alzheimer’s disease.
Zilm received his B.S. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Utah. Following postdoctoral study in chemical physics at the University of California, Berkeley, and an appointment as a visiting scientist at the National Bureau of Standards in Gaithersburg, Maryland, he came to Yale in 1983.
He is a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science and a member of the Connecticut Academy of Sciences. Zilm’s devotion to teaching was recognized by the Harwood F. Byrnes/Richard B. Sewall Teaching Prize in 2018.
In addition to his research and teaching, Zilm hosts Science Saturdays at Yale. This popular science outreach program combines lectures by Yale professors with science demonstrations by Yale students, typically drawing over 150 students and members of the general public from throughout the Northeast several times a semester.