{"url": "https://purenatura.com/native-breeds-the-icelandic-lamb/", "date": "2024-04-24T09:18:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296819089.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20240424080812-20240424110812-00851.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9603098630905151, "token_count": 438, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__203178155", "lang": "en", "text": "Animal breeds are defined as native or local when their characteristics are tied to the climate, geographical and socio-economic conditions of the land in which they have developed or to which they have adapted over time.\nHalf of the breeds found in Europe at the beginning of the 20th century are now extinct, and a third of those remaining are at risk of extinction in the next twenty years. The industrialization and dissemination of large-scale forms of intensive farming are the main culprits. Industrial production of meat, milk, and eggs is in fact based on a restricted amount of highly productive breeds, suited to intensive methods of farming.\nLocal breeds are important because over time they have adapted to different climates, environments, hostile lands, and marginal areas. When sustainably raised, in their areas of origin, they provide high-quality meat and milk for the production of cheese, cured meats and other products: a heritage of gastronomical traditions which is preserved and transmitted throughout the centuries by small local communities.\nSustainability can be measured!\nDo the animals from extensive farms consume a larger or smaller amount of natural resources than those from intensive farms ? INDACO2, a spin-off from the University of Siena, has evaluated the environmental sustainability of the farming practices in certain Slow Food Presidia, analyzing the entire life cycle of animals and their production. Through the calculation of a number of environmental indicators (carbon footprint), it was possible to compare the impact of different types of farming on soil, water and the atmosphere. The results have shown that emission from Presidia farms are generally lower than those on conventional intensive and large-scale farms.\nIn particular, the impact generated by the feed and farming methods used by the farms was very low. *\n* (taken from Slow food brochure 2015)\nPure Natura whole food supplements are made from organ meats of the original, pristine Icelandic lamb. That old sheep breed has been living in Iceland for more than 1100 years since the settlement of the vikings on the island. The animals still roam free in the mountains during summer and their meat and the wool is of the highest quality available.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://bently.cool/en/an-energy-saving-air-conditioner/", "date": "2024-04-17T00:13:41Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817112.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20240416222403-20240417012403-00668.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9404681921005249, "token_count": 1133, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__90032066", "lang": "en", "text": "Keeping air cool in homes and offices this summer will be expensive–about 5 percent of the energy used in the United States each year goes to running air conditioners. But researchers at the U.S. National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) in Golden, CO, have come up with a new air-conditioner design that they say will dramatically increase efficiency and eliminate gases that contribute to global warming.\n“The technology we have today is nearly a hundred years old,” says Eric Kozubal, a senior engineer at NREL. Kozubal and colleagues have come up with an air conditioner that combines evaporative cooling with a water-absorbing material to provide cool, dry air while using up to 90 percent less energy. The desiccant-enhanced evaporative, or DEVap, air conditioner is meant to addresses the old complaint, “It’s not the heat; it’s the humidity,” more efficiently.\nEvaporative cooling–blowing air across a wet surface to promote evaporation–has long been used in so-called swamp coolers. A method called indirect evaporative cooling improves on this design, dividing air into two streams, which separated by a polymer membrane. Water is passed through one airstream, making it cooler and wetter; the cool air cools the membrane, which in turn cools the air on the other side without adding water.\nBut air can only hold so much water vapor, so in humid climates the effect is limited. On a 32 ºC day in Houston, Kozubal says, evaporative cooling may only bring the temperature down to about 27 ºC. Ideally, to provide a comfortable building, an air conditioner should cool air to 13 or 16 ºC.\nNREL overcomes the humidity problem by adding another step, the use of a material known as a desiccant that absorbs moisture. NREL uses a liquid desiccant, a syrupy solution of lithium chloride or calcium chloride, about 44 percent salt by volume. In this setup, another membrane separates the desiccant from air traveling through a channel. The polymer membrane has pores about 1 micrometer to 3 micrometers in diameter, big enough that water vapor passes through easily while the salty liquid stays put. The membrane is also coated with a Teflon-like substance to repel liquid water. The desiccant pulls moisture from the airstream, leaving dry, warm air. Then it’s back to indirect evaporative cooling: in a second channel, water evaporates to cool a secondary airstream, which in turn cools the first airstream, and out comes cool, dry air.\n“I think it’s very promising,” says Anthony Jacobi, codirector of the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Center at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. “I don’t believe the idea of integrating these technologies is very new. Doing it successfully may be.”\nWhat’s new, Kozubal says, is a design that manages to merge evaporative cooling and desiccant drying into a cost-effective system. “It makes this type of air conditioning viable for commercial and residential processes for cooling,” he says.\nThe industry is working on a variety of methods to improve the efficiency of air conditioning, Jacobi says, from the use of heat exchangers to improvements in the compression systems of traditional machines. “It’s an area of great importance to the nation, because about a third of our nation’s energy use is in buildings.”\nThe U.S. uses about 100 quadrillion British Thermal Units each year, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Up to 40 percent of that is used in buildings, with about 5 percent going to air conditioning. Kozubal says his system could cut that in half in less-humid areas and by up to 90 percent where humidity is high. “When you talk about a technology that can save 2 to 3 percent of the nation’s entire energy supply, that’s quite a lot,” he says.\nThe desiccant used in the system is relatively harmless (calcium chloride is used in road salt), though its corrosiveness requires that metal be eliminated from the hardware. What’s particularly attractive is that it replaces the chlorofluorocarbons that are used as the refrigerant in traditional air conditioners. Those CFCs can easily leak, and every kilogram of them provides the same greenhouse gas effect as about 2,000 kilograms of carbon dioxide.\nKozubal says it might take about five years to develop the system to a point where NREL can hand it off to industry for commercialization. The system is designed to replace existing systems without many changes, so it could be phased in as people upgrade their old air conditioners.\nThe desiccant can be reused simply by heating it up to boil off the water it’s absorbed. In an industrial setting, that might be done using waste heat from another industrial process. In the home, natural gas or solar energy would work. In fact, Kozubal says, the setup could make solar thermal energy systems, which absorb sunlight to heat a home and its water, more cost effective. During hot summer days, solar energy that might otherwise go to waste could therefore actually help keep a building cool.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.woolvalley.com.au/", "date": "2022-08-13T10:18:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571911.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813081639-20220813111639-00059.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8456217646598816, "token_count": 165, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-33", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__154317701", "lang": "en", "text": "The Wool Valley Range\nOur Customers Love\nHandmade organic bedding and super soft natural wadding\nMaking the finest bedding requires the finest materials.\nUltra soft wool from local organic sheep.\nSuper breathable and long lasting.\nFree from bleaches and chemicals.\nHandmade to order with ultimate care and attention.\nHand crafted for everyday use with the planet in mind. Oh, and 100% compostable!\nFinest Luxury Bedding\nOur ethos is to source materials from the finest local sheep and suppliers.\nHandmade To Order\nEach and every item we sell is made by hand with complete care and attention.\nOur natural and organic wool is not only super soft but extremely breathable.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.natureplays.com/product/i-wonder-why-seeds/", "date": "2023-12-11T08:23:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679103810.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20231211080606-20231211110606-00829.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.925257682800293, "token_count": 119, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__91080724", "lang": "en", "text": "Come and join us for a morning to explore the world of seeds and plants! From the tiniest sesame seeds to the giant Sausage seed, we will examine how they grow and what they grow into. Children will paint and decorate their own terracotta pots, and plant indigenous seeds to take them home and watch them grow!\nWe will taste delicious edible plants, go on a seed walk, and make our own herbal teas. We grow our environmental knowledge and develop an awareness of nature while we have fun, meet new friends, and play in the forest together!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://mituri.cleansite.biz/1057-pacific-northwest-gardening-book.htm", "date": "2021-06-15T06:31:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623487617599.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20210615053457-20210615083457-00098.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9339103102684021, "token_count": 2341, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-25", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-25__0__47565694", "lang": "en", "text": "Pacific northwest month- by- month gardening what to do each month to have a beautiful garden all year ( book) : pfeiffer, christina ann : pacific northwest month- by- month gardening is the definitive guide to successful gardening year- round in the pacific northwest - - states include washington, oregon, british columbia ( canada), and northern california. Pacific northwest garden inspiration & plant combination recipes. 5 simple steps to pretty ( and practical) plant combos you can do this! Our tip sheet pacific northwest gardening book will help you create the garden you' re imagining! The gardening professional. Use egardengo' s rich database of plant pacific northwest gardening book combos as a. October gardening chores for the pacific northwest.\nUpdate for october, : early fall is my pacific northwest gardening book favorite time of the year in the pacific northwest. The gardening year has seemed extra odd, but this fall feels just right. Last pacific northwest gardening book e you ready to smack me over the head for so many random questions? 🙂 my book arrives tomorrow. The book concludes with pacific northwest gardening book a chapter devoted to design, northwest garden style— pacific northwest gardening book an unexpected but pleasant addition to this hardworking guide. The pacific northwest is a hot bed of horticulture and home to many gifted designers and creative home gardeners. North coast gardening - gardening in the pacific northwest. The national wildlife federation has a really effective pacific northwest gardening book educational program that allows people to certify a home, school, church, or business garden as a wildlife habitat garden. Gardening in the pacific pacific northwest gardening book northwest is the perfect winter pick- me- up.\nIt is released pacific northwest gardening book on december 27, just in time for full- on winter in pacific northwest gardening book the pnw. I highly recommend purchasing the book and pouring over the ideas and full color photos while you dream of. I' ve been anticipating this book for months now and i am thrilled it' s finally out. It' s going to be a game changer for so many gardeners in our region, both beginning and experienced. Gardening in the pacific northwest: pacific northwest gardening book the complete homeowner' s guide includes information on.\nOur climate pacific northwest gardening book ( it' s. Seattle picks: gardening in the pacific northwest by seattlenonficlibrarians pacific northwest gardening book - a staff- created list : gardening is one of the most popular hobbies in the puget sound area. Nurturing plants in a climate that supports abundant plant growth can be a rewarding experience for those who grow gardens for beauty or for food. Listed below are suggested books and web sites compiled by a librarian at pacific northwest gardening book the. Urban homesteading in the pacific northwest. Regular guest poster pacific northwest gardening book david walks us through the magic that happens when you combine rabbits and chickens, and how he implemented this synergistic pacific northwest gardening book pairing on his own urban homestead. Gardening in the pacific northwest: the complete homeowner' s guide [ paul bonine, amy campion] on amazon. * free* shipping on qualifying offers. A must- have growing guide for gardeners in the pacific northwest a gardener’ s plant choices and garden style are inextricably linked to the place they call home. In order to grow a flourishing garden. Their book, gardening in the pacific northwest gardening book pacific northwest: the complete homeowner’ s guide, also contains growing guides and tips for each one of these pacific northwest gardening book styles and lots of other great information about growing a pacific northwest garden, so if you like what you see here you’ ll love the rest of the book!\nGarden design styles of the pacific northwest. The most concise book on gardening pacific northwest gardening book in the cool short season, northwest climate. Seventeen chapters and over 400 pages pacific northwest gardening book of easy, effective methods pacific northwest gardening book for growing and maintaining a beautiful yard. Ed' s time- proven techniques for cultivating colorful flowerbeds, healthy shrubs, and exquisite lawns make this book an invaluable gardening tool. Container gardening northwest gardening for the pacific northwest gardening book homebrewer: grow and process plants pacific northwest gardening book for making beer, wine, gruit, cider, perry, and more by pacific northwest gardening book co- authors. Perennial flowers are fabulous additions to the garden with their rich pacific northwest gardening book waves pacific northwest gardening book of colorful blooms that can be enjoyed from spring to fall. And gardeners in the pacific northwest region are blessed with a wide variety of herbaceous perennials to pick from.\nGardening in the pacific northwest, by regional gardening experts paul bonine and amy campion, is comprehensive, enthusiastic, and accessible to gardeners of all levels. It features information on site and plant selection, soil preparation and maintenance, and basic design principles. Plant profiles highlight the region’ s best perennials. For many good reasons, there is a renewed pacific northwest gardening book interest in native plants. An excellent new book, gardening with native plants of the pacific northwest [ 3rd edition], is perhaps one of the best recent publications pacific northwest gardening book on this subject.\" — vancouver sun \" leafing through the colourful pages of this extensive and timely guide is an eye- opener onto pacific northwest gardening book the many, varied points of interest and charm that native. A gardening book for newcomers and longtime locals. After the talk, we’ ll be selling and signing copies of pacific northwest gardening book gardening in the pacific northwest. I really wish i pacific northwest gardening book had this book five years ago when i first moved to the area; i would have avoided some mistakes and made better plant choices. Gardening books worth a look.\n“ pacific northwest gardening book pacific northwest foraging. If deur’ s book inspires you pacific northwest gardening book to snack on the pacific northwest gardening book world around you, this detailed guide draws you in closer to really look at, and. The sunset western pacific northwest gardening book garden book, and the oregonian. I highly recommend purchasing the book and pouring over the ideas and full color photos while you dream of spring.\nThe pacific northwest gardening book pacific northwest is teeming with a wide variety of native plants, and this completely revised edition of gardening with native pacific northwest gardening book plants is a comprehensive guide to gardening with the local. Gardening is now the favorite leisure pastime in america. Homeowners pacific northwest gardening book are realizing the health benefits derived pacific northwest gardening book from gardening and the increase in their home' s property value. This book contains easy- to- use advice on the top landscape plant choices. It also recommends.\n1- 16 of 200 results for \" pacific northwest gardening book\" skip to main search results amazon pacific northwest gardening book prime. Eligible for free shipping. Pacific northwest month- by- month gardening: what to do each month to have a beautiful garden all year. By christina pfeiffer and mary robson |. Our emphasis will be on pacific northwest gardening and farming. Our maritime climate in the western foothills and lowlands presents a unique kind pacific northwest gardening book of challenge to home pacific northwest gardening book gardeners and farmers. The pacific ocean, and the puget sound while moderating our weather, works combinations with our surrounding mountains to cause our weather to change quickly. Gardening with native plants of the pacific northwest price cdn$ 46. 46 100 best plants for the coastal pacific northwest gardening book garden: the botanical bones of great gardening. Gardening in the pacific northwest consists of verdant greens and lots of moisture adding up to stunning garden possibilities. The pacific northwest gardening book best gardens in the area include dramatic colors and spectacular plants, and pacific northwest gardening book we have inspiration and practical tips for you.\nIf you' re unsure about when to tackle northwest garden tasks, turn to our month- by- month calendar, where you' ll find tips. Gardening in the pacific northwest special thanks to the individuals and organizations who have contributed these materials to the library. Books albright, carla. Coastal gardening in pacific northwest gardening book the pacific northwest. Lanham, md: taylor trade pub. S42 a53 allen, christine. Roses for the pacific northwest. Vancouver: steller press. All gardening is possible in most parts of the pacific northwest.\nLate plantings of warm- season crops such as corn and beans can be harvested until the first killing frost. Cool- season crops, such as kale, turnips, mustard, broccoli, and cabbage, withstand frost and grow well during cool fall days. Gardening with native plants of the pacific northwest” by arthur r. Kruckeberg and linda chalker- scott ( pacific northwest gardening book $ 39. 95, university of washington press) : if you’ ve dog eared, misplaced, lent out or. Sb gardening under cover by william head ( sasquatch books,, $ 10. H43 a guide to solar greenhouses, cold frames, and cloches specifically for northwest gardeners. Sb gardening with pacific northwest gardening book native plants of the pacific northwest 439. 24 by arthur kruckeberg ( university of washington pacific northwest gardening book press,. A couple of other pnw plant books that i like are gardening with native plants of the pacific northwest ( kruckeberg) and i second the plants of the pacific northwest coast book.\nAlong with my favorite landscaping for wildlife ( link) which you listed is the living with wildlife in. The pacific northwest abounds with native plants that bring beauty to the home garden while offering food and shelter to pacific northwest gardening book birds, bees, butterflies, and other. The must- have book for west coast gardeners has always been the sunset western garden book, also known as the \" green book\" in these pacific northwest gardening book parts, but it’ s got some competition now. If i knew someone who was moving to portland or seattle or even eureka, this is the book i’ d buy for them. Because gardening out here really is different. Gardening in the pacific northwest offers something of interest for everyone. I expect my copy will soon become rumpled and stained, marks of a treasured go- to resource.\nVegetable gardening in the pacific northwest is a gem of a book. It is well organized, with a nicely designed layout, and written in an inviting tone. And to the point, its packed pacific northwest gardening book with great explanations and scientific knowledge, specific tips and intelligent ideas. Gardening in the pacific northwest - a book review i have always said pacific northwest gardening book that most of my gardening knowledge has come from books, a fact that pertains to almost every other aspect in my life as well. The first thing i did after moving here was find as many gardening books as i.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.infozdrave.com/en/ce/ozonizers-and-purifiers/", "date": "2024-04-16T10:30:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817081.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20240416093441-20240416123441-00174.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9563024640083313, "token_count": 450, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__138880554", "lang": "en", "text": "More and more people are realizing the importance of healthy air, water and food and are interested in various techniques and devices that can improve their quality at home or in the office. Ozonators for air, water and food are one of the most effective and modern solutions in this field.\nOzonators for air, water and food are triple-purpose devices\nAir, water and food ozonators are innovative technological devices that help maintain clean, healthy and safe air in a home or workspace. These devices play an important role in combating air pollution and helping to maintain an optimal level of air quality. When the air is enriched with ozone, unpleasant odors are removed and the space is disinfected. Ozonators are especially useful in rooms that have been contaminated after a fire, flood or other type of disaster, or retain moisture and mold.\nOzonators are machines that create ozone (O3) through an electrical discharge system. Ozone is a powerful oxidant and is used to purify not only air, but also water from various pollutants such as bacteria, viruses, molds and allergens. When water is enriched with ozone, it becomes purified, fresh and fresh. Up to 15-20 minutes after its preparation, this water has healing properties and is recommended for gargling, gargling, compresses on wounds, etc. On the recommendation of medical personnel, foot baths or other procedures can be performed.\nWhen fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, utensils, toothbrushes, baby accessories are placed in water, they are disinfected and purified, and the food improves its taste and freshness.\nPrecautions when working with Ozonator for air, water and food\nIt is important that the ozonator is used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions and that precautions are followed. You should not be exposed to high levels of ozone, as direct inhalation of large amounts of ozone can be harmful to health. Air, water and food ozonators are usually used in closed or empty rooms and after disinfection in them, they must be well ventilated to dissipate the ozone and return the oxygen level in the air to normal values.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.totalresourcesintl.com/uv-safety-month-reminders/", "date": "2017-12-17T04:03:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-51/segments/1512948592972.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20171217035328-20171217061328-00320.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9479656219482422, "token_count": 527, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-51__0__195822030", "lang": "en", "text": "- No comments\nJuly is National UV Safety Month, and while it’s easily overlooked it’s definitely not unimportant. Overexposure to the sun can result in problems with your sight and further damage to the eye, a suppressed immune system, premature aging of the skin, and skin cancer.\nStudies have shown that there are more new cases of skin cancer diagnosed than there is combined incidence of breast, prostate, lung and colon cancers, and that 1 in 5 Americans will develop skin cancer in the course of their lifetime.\nSo it’s time to be smart, get prepared, and learn how to prevent having to deal with the harmful effects of UV.\nBe sure to stay in the shade. As much as possible, try to stay in the shade between the hours of 10 AM and 4 PM. Just because it’s cloudy out doesn’t mean UV rays can’t affect your skin, to avoid being in the sun during that timeframe, especially at midday.\nBe sure to cover up. If you do have to be exposed to the sun during the hottest hours of the day, cover up with a hat, light but long-sleeved and long-legged clothing, and sunglasses.\nBe sure to apply sunscreen. Sunburns can increase the risk of skin cancer, so apply sunscreen on all exposed areas of your body, not just your face. Reapply every two hours, and more often if you’re extra active in the sun throughout the day.\nBe sure you choose the right sunscreen. According to the U.S. FDA’s regulations for sunscreen labelling, the sunscreen you should use should have an SPF of at least 15 and should protect you against both Ultraviolet A (UV-A) and Ultraviolet B (UV-B) rays. The latter have short wavelengths and reach the outer layer of the skin, while the former’s rays penetrate the middle layer.\nBe sure to be on the lookout for new marks or moles on your skin. Try to be observant of new marks and moles that appear after you’ve been exposed to the sun. This may be an indication of skin cancer. Schedule regular check-ups with your physician and be sure to bring up anything that draws your attention.\nMake sure your summer fun is as safe as possible. Other than being mindful of exposure to the sun’s rays, be smart, get prepared, and be sure you have a first aid kit on hand in case you run into any accidents. Find one here.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://tlcenergysolutions.blogspot.com/2009_06_01_archive.html", "date": "2018-06-21T04:05:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267864022.18/warc/CC-MAIN-20180621040124-20180621060124-00242.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9263922572135925, "token_count": 439, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__228096911", "lang": "en", "text": "A mine near Libby, Montana was the source of over 70 percent of all vermiculite sold in the U.S. and Canada from 1919 to 1990. There was also a deposit of asbestos at that mine, so the vermiculite from Libby was contaminated with asbestos. Vermiculite from Libby was used in the majority of vermiculite insulation in the U.S. and was often sold under the brand name Zonolite. If you have vermiculite insulation in your home, you should assume this material may be contaminated with asbestos and be aware of steps you can take to protect yourself and your family from exposure to asbestos.\nHow can I tell if my insulation is made from vermiculite?\nLook at these photos and then look your insulation without disturbing it. Vermiculite insulation is a pebble-like, pour-in product and is usually gray-brown or silver-gold in color.\nThe following photographs show typical vermiculite insulation.\nWhat should I do if I have vermiculite insulation?\nYOU SHOULD ASSUME THE VERMICULITE CONTAINS ASBESTOS AND DO NOT DISTURB IT! Any disturbance could potentially release asbestos fibers into the air. If you absolutely have to go in your attic and it contains vermiculite insulation, you should limit the number of trips you make and shorten the length of those trips in order to help limit your potential exposure.\nWe recommend that you:\n- Leave vermiculite insulation undisturbed in your attic or in your walls.\n- Do not store boxes or other items in your attic if it contains vermiculite insulation.\n- Do not allow children to play in an attic with vermiculite insulation.\n- Do not attempt to remove the insulation yourself.\n- Hire a professional asbestos contractor if you plan to remodel or conduct renovations that would disturb the vermiculite in your attic or walls to make sure the material is safely handled and/or removed.\nFor all of your insulation needs call:\n\"We help you become energy efficient\"", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.gppc.com.tw/gppc/english/company-3.asp", "date": "2023-12-06T03:42:07Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100583.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20231206031946-20231206061946-00849.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8872984647750854, "token_count": 120, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__270692990", "lang": "en", "text": "GPPC and its suppliers and clients work together to provide a better working environment for the employee, to be responsible for the environment protection, to give all the future generations a good living environment.\nGPPC set up the principles of conservation, waste reduction, and complying with regulations as the policy.\nThe commitments for practicing ISO 14001 EMS follow as,\n1.To meet all the laws of environmental protection\n2.To focus on pollution prevention\n3.To practice resources conservation\n4.To encourage all the staff involving in the environmental protection\n5.To keep improving performance and sustainable business", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.timcarlielle.com/sea-of-whales-film", "date": "2023-02-09T08:34:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764501555.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20230209081052-20230209111052-00859.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.945654571056366, "token_count": 563, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__229390187", "lang": "en", "text": "The Sea of Whales\nA Short Film on Community-Based Conservation Coming Spring 2020\nThe creation of the Bahía de Loreto National Marine Park, near Loreto, Baja California Sur, Mexico, is a success story of concerned citizens working together to have a significant, long-lasting impact on local conservation efforts.\nPrior to the formation of the park in 1996, commercial fishing had a devastating impact on the ecosystems in the Sea of Cortez, nestled between mainland Mexico and the Baja Peninsula. The region is home to over 6000 recorded animal species and contains some of the most biodiverse waters on the planet. The Sea of Cortez also holds important winter breeding grounds for several species of whales, including Blue, Fin, Sperm, Humpback, and Bryde’s whales, as well as dolphins, sharks, manta rays, and numerous other species of plant and animal.\nFernando Arcas was originally involved in the formation of the national park and to this day continues to operate a non-profit organization, the Grupo Ecologista Antares, in the town of Loreto. He and other locals recognized early on the threats of large fishing vessels to the delicate ecosystem of the bay, and Fernando was instrumental in organizing the grassroots, citizen-led effort to protect the waters and islands off the coast of Loreto.\nToday, Fernando runs sustainable, educational whale-watching tours and a small museum in Loreto, and continues his commitment to the conservation of the beautiful, rugged region's land, sea, and species. From the moment of our chance meeting with Fernando, we knew his story needed to be told. Few people are as passionate, dedicated, experienced, or authentic as Fernando, and this project seeks to tell the story of the formation of the Bahía de Loreto National Marine Park - and the community that made it happen - through his eyes.\nThe Sea of Whales is a short form (18-20 minute) documentary with interview driven narration shot in and around Loreto, created to showcase the impact individuals can have on wildlife conservation and inspire people around the world to take action in their own communities.\nTim & Lucy are a husband and wife team who first met Fernando while travelling through Loreto in 2015. At the time, Lucy was a graduate student at the University of Calgary working on a conservation project in the Alberta prairies and Tim was a videographer and drone pilot. They quickly realized how important Fernando's story was and, with limited time and equipment, captured the footage and short interviews on this page.\nNow, 5 years later, Tim and Lucy will be returning to Loreto armed with better equipment, more time, and a clear goal of getting this important and inspirational message out to the world.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://ramblingsfromkansas.blogspot.com/2011/09/another-beautiful-day-in-flint-hills.html", "date": "2018-05-26T09:54:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-22/segments/1526794867416.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20180526092847-20180526112847-00254.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9290216565132141, "token_count": 202, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-22__0__177456453", "lang": "en", "text": "Saturday, September 10, 2011\nAnother beautiful day in the Flint HIlls\nThe sun is brilliant in the blue Kansas sky. Clouds, cumulus clouds with dark underbellies, float on the light breeze this afternoon. It is in the upper 60s degrees and the grasshoppers are jumping everywhere - on the engine of the motorcycle; on the front ferring, on me - the back seater. Hint: never wear a new jacket on the back of the bike in the fall.\nYup, the sunflowers are gorgeous as well as the white yarrow and the lovely dotted gayflower clumped in the pastures. A few butterflies flit here and there. A beautiful yellow and black butterfly hoovered around my Rose of Sharon bush this morning after the rain.\nIt rained last night, with thunder rumbling in the distant. A beautiful sound for the dry and thirsty land. The air is so fresh and clean this day. Better than any mountain air.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.rmi-realamerica.com/deutsch/montana_lang_Ger/", "date": "2022-10-05T09:06:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030337595.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20221005073953-20221005103953-00080.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8689825534820557, "token_count": 2097, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__242850559", "lang": "en", "text": "|The Real America Region: Montana\nFrom the eastern plains to the western mountains, Montana’s sky sets\na stage of dramatic proportions. Jagged peaks, soothing prairies and open space\nform an unforgettable landscape.\nGlacier National Park, located in the northwest corner of the state, is the\n“Crown of the North American Continent.” To hikers, it is the United\nStates’ foremost trail park. To wildlife watchers, it provides privileged\nviews of mountain goats and bighorn sheep, grizzly bears and gray wolves. To\neveryone who visits, it is a place of natural beauty and majesty.\nSimilarly, Yellowstone National Park is a globally unique environment. Geysers\nhiss and mudpots boil in an otherwise peaceful kingdom that sustains elk and\nbuffalo, trumpeter swans, and wild cutthroat and rainbow trout. Between these\ntwo world treasures lie national wildlife refuges, recreation areas, battlefields,\ngold camps, ghost towns and state parks that feature Montana’s natural,\nhistoric and recreational attractions.\nMontana’s outdoor recreation opportunities are unrivaled. Nearly 6.9\nmillion hectares of national forest, 1.2 million hectares of pristine wilderness,\ntwo national parks, seven national wildlife refuges, hundreds of state parks,\nrecreation areas and fishing access sites, 16 downhill ski areas and thousands\nof miles of cross-country ski and snowmobile trails make Montana the first choice\nof people who love the outdoors.\nMontana is a refuge for both wildlife and wildlife watchers. The spacious,\nunspoiled environment supports species as rare as the grizzly bear and bald\neagle, along with an abundance of elk, deer, moose, mountain goats, bighorn\nsheep, waterfowl and songbirds. Look for wildlife in their natural habitat.\nVeer off the beaten path between Glacier and Yellowstone National parks and\ndiscover Freezeout Lake Wildlife Management Area, where some 200,000 snow geese\ngather in the spring, or visit the Rocky Mountain Front, a natural haven for\ngolden eagles. Montana’s national forests, wilderness areas, wildlife\nrefuges and state parks are windows to the natural world.\nMontana is a young state. Only 115 years old, Montana’s history is easily\naccessible. Discover it in the gold camps of Virginia City and Bannack State\nPark or the mansions and miners’ union halls of Butte.\nWalk among the graves or visit the new Indian Memorial at the Little Bighorn\nNational Battlefield near Billings, and view the paintings of America’s\nbeloved cowboy artist Charlie Russell in Great Falls and Helena. Follow the\nMissouri River, highway of the historic 1804-1806 Lewis and Clark Expedition.\nMontana’s history is celebrated at rodeos, ethnic festivals and Indian\npowwows across the state. It is preserved in major collections at the Museum\nof the Plains Indian in Browning, the Russell Museum in Great Falls, the Museum\nof the Rockies in Bozeman, the Western Heritage Center in Billings, Montana\nHistorical Society in Helena, and the Lewis & Clark Interpretive Center\nin Great Falls.\nThe West is alive in Montana and working hard at action-packed rodeos like\nWolf Point’s Wildhorse Stampede and the Miles City Bucking Horse Sale,\nand at Indian powwows and pageants, where traditional dancing, drumming and\ndress celebrate ancient rituals.\nMany of Montana’s most popular getaways are working ranches, where guests\nbecome part of the crew and learn what it’s like to live off the land.\nThese ranch vacations offer a variety of activities ranging from horseback riding\nand square dancing to fossil hunting, fly fishing, hiking and mountain biking.\nIn Montana, you can greet the day with buckwheat cakes and bacon on a breakfast\ntrail ride and end it with roast pheasant and Beaujolais in an elegant dining\nroom. You can shop specialty galleries, golf 18 holes against a spectacular\nmountain backdrop, or test your mettle on an extended trek or bicycle tour.\nWhether you prefer a high-rise hotel or a hot springs resort, Montana offers\ncomfort and quality at affordable prices.\nYou will find an infectious love for the land and the western lifestyle in\nMontana. There aren’t very many Montanans—not even a million—spread\nover 37.6 million hectares of mountains and high plains.\nGetting to Montana is easy\nAirlines serving Montana’s major cities and towns are: Northwest, United,\nDelta, Horizon, Big Sky and SkyWest. AMTRAK parallels US Highway 2 across northern\nMontana, linking Seattle to Minneapolis.\nRental car agencies are located where you need them and buses travel to every\ncorner of the state.\nBecause of its northern location, some newcomers expect Montana’s weather\nto be harsh and cool; however, most are pleasantly surprised by its mildness.\nThe beauty of Montana weather is its low humidity. Whether hot or cold, the\nstate is dry and comfortable.\nSummer in Montana is generally warm and dry with refreshing, cool evenings.\nBut Montana’s weather is changeable, so visitors should bring a variety\nof clothing. In summer, shorts and lightweight slacks, sundresses and cotton\nshirts are the rule. A jacket or sweater is a good idea for evening wear.\nIn spring and fall, Montana is seldom consistently hot or cold, and wardrobes\nrun from shorts and tee shirts to wool pants and flannel shirts. Winter visitors\nare often surprised by weather that is milder than its reputation! While the\nwinter months are cold and snowy, cold weather is tempered by a dry climate\nand lots of sunshine.\nRegardless of weather, Montana is a casual, fun-loving state, so bring comfortable\nclothing and be prepared to relax and enjoy yourself.\nTake Time To Explore\nMontana is a big state with a wide variety of natural and one-of-a-kind attractions.\nTo help you get the most out of your trip, the Montana Tourism Division has\ndivided the state into six distinctive vacation regions, each large enough to\nbe a European country. Montana’s own “countries” are named\nGlacier, Russell, Custer, Missouri River, Yellowstone and Gold West.\nGlacier Country is Montana’s northwest corner, a spectacular mix of wildlife\nand wilderness, sparkling lakes and pine forests, resorts and art galleries.\nExplore the soaring beauty of Glacier National Park, play championship golf\ncourses, enjoy the solitude of the back country, and discover rivers that are\nperfect for fishing and rafting.\nGold West Country\nGoldngest Country is Montana’s historic southwest corner, a beautiful\nregion of lofty mountains, broad valleys and fabled rivers. Explore restored\ngold mining camps, the historic Big Hole Battlefield, backcountry trails, hot\nsprings resorts, and prized trout streams that draw anglers from throughout\nRussell Country is northcentral Montana as the famed western artist Charles\nM. Russell loved it, a dramatic expanse of land and sky. Float the Wild and\nScenic Missouri River, follow the trail of Lewis and Clark, observe a great\nvariety of wildlife in a natural setting and explore the Rocky Mountain Front,\nwhere the Rockies meet the Great Plains.\nYellowstone Country is Montana’s southcentral region, an unforgettable\nland of wildlife and majestic peaks, scenic drives and blue ribbon trout streams.\nVisit Yellowstone National Park, drive the Beartooth Highway, get a new slant\non life at a dude ranch, or challenge yourself with a trek through the wilderness.\nMissouri River Country\nMissouri River Country is Montana’s expansive northeast corner, a fascinating\nland of high plains and badlands, vast farms and ranches, and the mighty Missouri.\nVisit a million-acre wildlife refuge and watch thousands of waterfowl take to\nthe Big Sky from prairie ponds and lakes. Launch a boat on immense Fort Peck\nLake, one of the nation’s best walleye fisheries.\nCuster Country is Montana’s southeast corner, a historic landscape of\nIndian reservations and cattle ranches, broad rivers, rolling hills and rugged\ncanyons. Tour the grassy hilltop that was the site of the Battle of the Little\nBighorn. Fish for trout, walleye and small-mouth bass in some of Montana’s\nfinest lakes and streams. Enjoy the ancient landscape of Bighorn Canyon National\nFor comprehensive travel and recreation information, check out Travel Montana’s\nWeb site at www.visitmt.com. In addition, Travel Montana hosts a number of other\nsites containing specific information:\nKids/family-friendly information: www.montanakids.com\nLewis and Clark information: www.lewisandclark.state.mt.us\nMontana Winter Site: www.wintermt.com\nGroup Tours: www.montanagroups.com\nMeeting Planners: www.montanameetings.com\nA pair of binoculars will come in handy as you discover the pleasures of one\nof Montana’s most popular pastimes—wildlife watching. Elk, deer\nand antelope roam freely across Montana’s vast countryside. Hundreds of\ndifferent bird species, including bald eagles, hawks and great blue herons,\nare frequently spotted. Montana is home to bison, mountain goats, bighorn sheep\nand the last remaining grizzly bear population in the lower 48 states. Look", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.boxify.co.in/honeycomb-wrapping.html", "date": "2024-04-21T06:01:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817729.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240421040323-20240421070323-00090.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8572096824645996, "token_count": 519, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__64859806", "lang": "en", "text": "Honeycomb Wrapping Paper 10 Meter Roll Brown (Pack of 2)\nIntroducing our Honeycomb Paper Bubble Wrap – the eco-friendly alternative to plastic bubble wrap. Measuring 15 inches by 10 meters, this aesthetically pleasing packaging solution is 100% paper-based, biodegradable, and curbside recyclable. Its imported virgin high-stretchable paper tears easily for convenient use, making it perfect for ecommerce packaging, gift hampers, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and more. Say goodbye to plastic and embrace sustainable packaging with Honeycomb Paper Bubble Wrap.\nDiscover the revolution in packaging with our Honeycomb Paper Bubble Wrap. In a world increasingly aware of environmental concerns, this product offers a sustainable solution without compromising on functionality or aesthetics. Spanning 15 inches by 10 meters, our Honeycomb Paper Bubble Wrap embodies eco-friendliness, practicality, and visual appeal.\nCrafted from 100% paper-based materials, this innovative wrap is a beacon of sustainability. Unlike traditional plastic bubble wrap, it is biodegradable and curbside recyclable, reducing environmental impact while still providing reliable protection for your valuables. Gone are the days of guilt-ridden disposal – with our Honeycomb Paper Bubble Wrap, you can package with peace of mind.\nBeyond its eco-friendly credentials, this wrap boasts superior usability. Made from imported virgin high-stretchable paper, it tears effortlessly, ensuring hassle-free packaging experiences. Whether you're fulfilling ecommerce orders, assembling gift hampers, or safeguarding delicate cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, our Honeycomb Paper Bubble Wrap streamlines the process, saving you time and effort.\nBut functionality isn't its only virtue – our wrap enhances the unboxing experience. Its honeycomb structure lends a touch of sophistication to your packages, elevating your brand image and delighting recipients. From the moment they receive your parcel, customers will be greeted with an aesthetically pleasing presentation that reflects your commitment to sustainability and quality.\nMoreover, our Honeycomb Paper Bubble Wrap caters to diverse needs. Whether you're a retailer, a manufacturer, or an individual consumer, its versatility makes it a valuable asset. Say goodbye to single-use plastics and embrace a packaging solution that aligns with your values.\nIn conclusion, our Honeycomb Paper Bubble Wrap transcends conventional packaging norms. It embodies sustainability, functionality, and aesthetics, offering a compelling alternative to plastic bubble wrap. Join us in the movement towards eco-friendly packaging practices – choose Honeycomb Paper Bubble Wrap for your packaging needs.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://platinumminibins.ca/2019/07/24/nine-benefits-of-recycling-services-in-toronto/", "date": "2020-09-26T06:07:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600400234232.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20200926040104-20200926070104-00072.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9631862640380859, "token_count": 1188, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__46785471", "lang": "en", "text": "The City of Toronto has been focusing on creating a more green community. While their recycling efforts appear to be productive, there is still more work that can be done by local businesses.\nThere are over nine million tonnes of waste that have been recycled by Canadians, according to the Recycling Council of Ontario. More than three tonnes of that came from Ontario alone. In addition, about 180,000 tonnes of recyclable material passes through Toronto’s Blue Bin program. However, according to Global News, about 30 percent ends up in the garbage.\nHere are several ways that recycling can benefit your Toronto organization.\nBenefits for Recycling\n- Save money. By choosing to recycle more of your used business materials, you can actually save money on disposal costs. The City of Toronto website notes that “there is no fee for recycling and one-a-week organically collection.” The website states that those services are covered by regular collection services. However, if a business produces excess waste, they will need to pay for extra services or hire a collection company. Cutting costs essentially means more revenue for the organization.\n- Discounts. Some items can be returned to the store for recycling and earn you a discount on new purchases. In particular, tech gadgets like phones or computers can be exchanged. So, if it is time to buy new ones, consider finding a store that will offer you a discount in exchange for bringing back and recycling your old, used devices and computers. In addition, some retailers have recycling programs for supplies like ink, toner, or batteries, which may also have in-store incentives or discounts to participate in. These types of programs not only keep harmful items out of the landfill, but they can also save you trips to the recycling centre and reward you for it. Another way to benefit from your old technology is to donate it to a charity, which will earn you a tax benefit.\n- Grants. Businesses looking to make their operations or buildings more energy efficient and environmentally friendly may be eligible for grant funding to help. Toronto itself is committed to a zero-emissions building framework. So, any organizations looking to build green may be able to find extra support for their projects.\n- Reputation. Companies that recycle and show a concern for the environment are more likely to be thought of in a positive light by consumers, suppliers, and other organizations. Environmental issues have been a major topic over the past couple of decades and companies that are committed to making a difference are sure to build a good reputation. In addition, many younger employees want to work for businesses that make a positive impact in the world. Therefore, by cultivating a recycling culture and reputation for your organization, you are more likely to attract top young talent. One way to promote your business’s recycling efforts is by creating a recycling program for your customers. This will not only boost your reputation, but it will also bring customers back to your business.\n- Environment. Any recycling efforts that an organization makes has a positive impact on the environment. By reducing the amount of waste in landfills, companies are helping protect valuable land and the animals that rely on it. According to Forbes, experts have stated that unless something changes over the next few years, there will be more plastic in the ocean than there are fish. Businesses that make the extra effort to use recycled materials are having an even bigger impact on protecting the environment. They are also helping build the economy by creating work and jobs in the recycling sector.\n- Sustainability. Developing processes and operations that secure the future of the organization is an essential part of creating a sustainable business model. The more that a company can do to be environmentally friendly, the more they are actually developing a business that will not just survive, but thrive in the economy. Because recycling leads to better business practices such as reducing waste and reusing items, it also benefits the company’s bottom line by reducing the money needed for supplies and other products or services.\n- Reduce workplace mess. Having a solid recycling procedure in place often leads to less mess in the work environment. Blue bins, organic waste containers, and a bottle recycling bin will mean that more of the waste that is produced by employees will be properly put away rather than left lying around or piled up in a garbage can. This cleaner work environment will also have a positive impact on employee production and morale.\n- Sell, sell, sell. One person’s garbage is another man’s treasure the old saying goes. Basically, that means that rather than throw away items that your business no longer wants or needs, you could sell them. Regardless of what you want to toss out, such as computers, furniture, etc., there may be someone willing to pay you for them. Selling your used items could become another revenue stream for your organization.\n- Innovation. By adopting a recycling attitude, businesses will start to consider how to reuse products rather than tossing them out. For example, scrap paper could be made into notepads. Through workplace efforts, you can encourage employees to be innovative with their recycling and reusing ideas. Activities like this can also lead to better teamwork and more engaged employees.\nWith tonnes of waste being created and a large portion of that coming from Toronto, it is not just a good idea for businesses to recycle, it is crucial. By implementing a recycling program in the workplace, an organization can benefit in many ways, including through cost savings, employee engagement, reducing mess and clutter in the workplace, grants and government funding, revenue that comes from selling off used items, tax incentives for donating old items, and building a reputation for being a company that cares.\nFor more information about the benefits of recycling for your Toronto organization, call Platinum Mini Bins & Disposal at 855-338-8372 or contact us here.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://gshock.casio.com/sg/g-news/new-releases/2021/wildlife-promising/", "date": "2022-08-12T02:50:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571538.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812014923-20220812044923-00643.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9616333842277527, "token_count": 199, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-33", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__174536875", "lang": "en", "text": "This year's paired models were created under the theme of the Grévy’s zebra, an animal that lives in Kenya and is registered as an endangered wild animal under the Washington Convention. The thin and beautiful stripes of the Grévy’s zebra are incorporated in the watch design. The base models are GA-110 and BA-120, and the band loops and bands sport the WILDLIFE PROMISING logo.\nThe back covers of the watches are impressed with a \"Love The Sea And The Earth\" mark. This watch comes in an environment-friendly package that does not use any resin material, contributing to the creation of a more sustainable society. All plastic materials have been eliminated from the box, which is made of recycled paper. In addition, a 100% cotton drawstring bag that can be used as a pouch is also provided. These special collaboration models were created in the spirit of maintaining a better living environment for both wildlife and humans.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://enyachronicles.com/things-heiningers-profile/", "date": "2021-09-25T21:50:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-39/segments/1631780057775.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20210925202717-20210925232717-00652.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9003263711929321, "token_count": 2769, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-39__0__83014929", "lang": "en", "text": "Administrative Zone. A geographical, semi-political subdivision of Earth under the auspices of the United Nations. The African Administrative Zone (AfAZ) includes all land south of the Suez Canal. The North American Administrative Zone (NAmAZ) includes all land north of the Panama Canal. The South American Administrative Zone (SAmAZ) includes all land south of the Panama Canal. The European Administrative Zone (EAZ) includes all land west of longitude 29 degrees East. The Asian Administrative Zone (AAZ) includes all land east of longitude 29 degrees East (including the continent previously known as Australia). The Oceanic Administrative Zone (OAZ) includes all islands regardless of location.\nAmazon River. A 6,000-kilometer-long river in the SAmAZ on Earth.\nAragon River. A large river that originates in The Avalons and flows generally west and south through the Xanadu Quadrant. Approximately half way along the river’s path to the Great Enyan Ocean South, the South Fork River intersects it. Below the South Fork River, it branches into two slightly smaller rivers: The Elvira River flowing to the west and the CeeDee River flowing to the south; both the CeeDee River and the Elvira River empty into the Great Enyan Ocean South.\nAvalons, The. One of the four major mountain ranges of the Crystal Highlands. The Avalons extend south from the Crystal Nexus almost to the Great Southwestern Ocean. It forms the western boundary of East Farthing Quadrant and the eastern boundary of Xanadu Quadrant.\nBadlands, The. An area of the Outback Quadrant bordering on the Great Northeastern Ocean characterized by extremely rough, rocky terrain that contains a large percentage of Enya’s mineral reserves and the only source of Black Enyanite and White Enyanite. It is the location of Beaumont Lovett’s Stone Mountain Steading.\nBarrier Reach. A 400-km-wide channel separating the large island of Elba from Land’s End. It is an area of rapid currents, undertows and dangerous marine life.\nBrandywine River. A wide, navigable, placid river in Xanadu Quadrant flowing generally westward from its headwaters in The Spaghetti Factory to its termination in Impact Harbor.\nBurke’s Bay. A triangular-shaped bay on the western coast of the Northwest Territory at the mouth of the Rodin River North.\nCeeDee River. A branch of the Aragon River in the Xanadu Quadrant that flows southward from the Aragon River through Sherwood Forest to the Great Southwestern Ocean; named after Cheyenne Dawn Lovett.\nEast Farthing Quadrant. The southeastern quadrant of Gaia bordered on the north by the Alabaster Range, on the west by The Avalons and on the east by the Great Enyan Ocean South. It is composed primarily of triple-canopy jungle in the north (Black Death Ground), an old-growth forest in the center (The Elderwood) and a Serengeti-like area in the south (The New Serengeti).\nEdinburgh Regional Skyport. One of the four regional, aerial transportation hubs in the European Administrative Zone. It is located in the city of Edinburgh in the now defunct political division once called Scotland.\nElba. A 171,000 square kilometers island south of East Farthing Quadrant separated from Land’s End by the Barrier Reach. It is comprised of thick evergreen forests, undulating plains and numerous spring-fed lakes with a medium-sized mountain range on the north end and is surrounded by The Calamity Sea.\nEnya. The third planet orbiting the star Intipa Awachan (originally called HP 56948) in the constellation Draco, approximately 200 light years from Earth. It is an Earth twin discovered by Snyder Enterprises= Exo-planet Survey Team and the site of humankind’s first interstellar colony. Enya is named after Daniel Woodhouse Snyder=s (CEO of Snyder Enterprises) deceased cohab.\nGateway. Headquarters of Enya Colonization Corporation on Earth, it is located on the former site of the Laughlin Air Force Base eight kilometers east of the mostly abandoned city of Del Rio in the area of the NAmAZ once called the State of Texas in the now-extinct political unit previously known as the United States of America.\nGossamer Greens. The four square kilometers park in Starlight centered on the location of Gossamer One’s initial landing on Enya. In the center of Gossamer Greens is Eternal Lake, containing the Eternal Flame. Situated at 120º points around Eternal Lake are the Wall of Memories, the Wall of Honor and the retired shuttle Gossamer One. Originally designed to be 100 square kilometers, the ECC Board of Directors reduced it to its present size.\nGreat Enyan Ocean. The planet-wide ocean on Enya divided by the equator into the Great Enya Ocean North and the Great Enya Ocean South. Colloquial usage calls the Great Enyan Ocean North to the west of Gaia the Great Northwestern Ocean and the Great Enyan Ocean North to the east of Gaia the Great Northeastern Ocean. The same colloquial terminology applies to the Great Enyan Ocean South, i.e., the Great Southeastern Ocean and the Great Southwestern Ocean.\nGreat Enyan Ocean North. See Great Enyan Ocean.\nGreat Enyan Ocean South. See Great Enyan Ocean.\nGreat Northeastern Ocean. See Great Enyan Ocean.\nGreat Northwestern Ocean. See Great Enyan Ocean.\nGreat Southeastern Ocean. See Great Enya Ocean.\nGreat Southwestern Ocean. See Great Enyan Ocean.\nHill Country. An area of Xanadu Quadrant with gently rolling hills bounded on the north by the Brandywine River, Reflection River on the south, The Avalons on the east and the Great Southwestern Ocean on the west.\nImpact Harbor. The 400-kilometers-in-diameter harbor created by an ancient asteroid strike. It is approximately 600 kilometers north of the equator in the Xanadu Quadrant at the mouth of the Brandywine River and the site of Enya’s capital city of Starlight.\nLand’s End. A large peninsula in the southeastern corner of East Farthing Quadrant. The Barrier Reach separates it from the island of Elba. It is the location of Friday Lyn Lovett’s steadhold, Land’s End Steading.\nLand’s End Steading. The 3,000 hectare steadhold located on the peninsula of Land’s End awarded to Friday Lyn Lovett by the ECC’s Board of Directors.\nLooking Glass Lake. Second largest lake on Gaia, it covers approximately 150,000 square kilometers and is located in Xanadu Quadrant, where the seven tributaries of The Spaghetti Factory feed it. The lake’s outflow on its southwestern shore creates the Reflection River.\nLovettschyr Steading. The 6,000 hectares steadhold of Cheyenne Dawn Lovett and Hari Paynter Rockwell (Union Partners). It is located in the Sherwood Forest approximately 4,420 km south of Starlight and includes a portion of the CeeDee River. “Schyr” is the ancient Scottish word for shire.\nNAmAZ. See Administrative Zone.\nNanoKinematics Laboratories (NKL). A subsidiary of Snyder Enterprises located 65 kilometers east of Wichita, a city some 1,300 kilometers south of the geographical center of the NAmAZ in an area once known as Kansas in the extinct country of the United States of America. A total of 84 persons work at NKL where the biological nanite eventually named Heininger’s Profile was developed. The Supernado of 2239 completely destroyed it.\nNorth American Administrative Zone (NAmAZ). See Administrative Zone.\nNorthwest Territory Quadrant. Northwest quadrant of Gaia, bounded on the south by The Smokies, on the north and west by the Great Northwestern Ocean and on the east by the Tejas Range. It is an area of deep, fecund loam and numerous rivers and streams. Because the quadrant contains the majority of Enyan farms and ranches, it is often call the “The Breadbasket of Enya.”\nOutback Quadrant. The northeast quadrant of Gaia. On the west side, the Tejas Range separates the quadrant from the Northwest Territory Quadrant. On the south side is the Alabaster Range and the Great Northeastern Ocean laps at the north and east coastlines. The quadrant holds Enya’s richest mineral deposits beneath an extremely rugged and often inhospitable topography. It is the only know source of both White Enyanite and Black Enyanite.\nReflection River. The outflow for Looking Glass Lake in Xanadu Quadrant, the river runs southwesterly toward the Great Southwestern Ocean. Approximately three-fourths of the way to the coast it branches into the South Fork River, which, in turn, joins the Aragon River. Reflection River terminates in the Great Southwestern Ocean South.\nRodin River. A large river in Northwest Territory that flows over 3,000 kilometers from the Tejas Range to Burke’s Bay. Approximately 780 kilometers from the coast, it branches into the Rodin River North and the Rodin River South.\nRodin River North. A branch of the Rodin River that flows north and west until it terminates in Burke’s Bay.\nRodin River South. A branch of the Rodin that flows south and west until it terminates in the Great Northwestern Ocean.\nSherwood Forest, The. A 5,205,200 square kilometers forest in the southernmost area of Xanadu Quadrant composed of massive trees having trunks up to three meters in diameter shading the forest floor. Bordered by the Great Southwestern Ocean on the south and west, it extends northward until it segues into the Hill Country in the area of the Aragon River.\nSilver Woods, The. A forest in the center of Xanadu Quadrant composed of trees with trunks resembling the European white birch of Earth. It is bordered on the west by the Reflection River and Looking Glass Lake, on the south by the Aragon and the South Fork rivers, on the north by The Spaghetti Factory and on the east by The Avalons.\nSkyport. A major nexus for aviation transportation where connecting flights to smaller aviation facilities originate and terminate. Each Administration Zone has several. Each Skyport is a large facility with multiple runways servicing a large number of flights daily.\nSmokies, The. One of the four main mountain ranges of the Crystal Highlands, it extends westward from the Crystal Nexus almost to the Great Northwestern Ocean. It forms the southern border of Northwest Territory Quadrant and the northern border of Xanadu Quadrant.\nSpaghetti Factory, The. An area in Xanadu Quadrant just south of The Smokies and west of The Avalons containing seven small streams or creeks that makes up the headwaters of Looking Glass Lake and the Brandywine River. Survey Team 23 proposed the following names for them: Vermicelli Creek, Rivo Ziti, Lasagna Run, Linguine Beck, Macaroni Brook, Orzo Burn and Gnocchi Branch.\nStarlight. The largest city and the capital of Enya, it was established on 01/01/0001 E.T. where the initial landing on Enya occurred near the junction of the Brandywine River and Impact Harbor in Xanadu Quadrant.\nStone Mountain Steading. The 3,000 hectare steading of Beaumont Winston Lovett located in The Badlands of Outback Quadrant and is named after Beaumont’s father’s (Anderson Winchester Lovett) favorite alcoholic beverage, Stone Mountain whiskey. It is the only known source of White Enyanite and Black Enyanite.\nSouth American Administrative Zone (SAmAZ). See Administrative Zone.\nTejas Range. One of the four major mountain ranges of the Crystal Highlands, it extends northward from the Crystal Nexus to approximately 500 kilometers short of the Great Northeastern Ocean.\nWhitewater. A city in the Great Plains of the NAmAZ once located in the extinct political subdivision of Kansas in the defunct United States of America and is the location of Whitewater Regional Skyport.\nWhitewater Regional Skyport. One of the regional, aerial transportation hubs in the North American Administrative Zone.\nWichita. A city in NAmAZ where Air Wolf 1776 took the NKL survivors of the Supernado of 2239.\nXanadu Quadrant. The southwestern quadrant of Gaia, bordered on the north by The Smokies, on the east by The Avalons and on the south and west by the Great Southwestern Ocean and the Great Northwestern Ocean, respectively. The quadrant is composed of three major landforms: the Sherwood Forest in the south, the Hill Country in the center and The Silver Woods to the east.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://woodshow.hawaiiforest.org/resources/hawaii-forest-journal/", "date": "2017-03-25T05:41:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-13/segments/1490218188824.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20170322212948-00035-ip-10-233-31-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7997280359268188, "token_count": 176, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-13__0__86386062", "lang": "en", "text": "The Hawai‘i Forest Institute (HFI) presents the fifth issue of the Hawai‘i Forest Journal (HFJ).\nArticles in this Issue\n-Interactions Between Fire and Nonnative Species in Hawaiian Forests and Shrublands\nBy Alison Ainsworth, J. Boone Kauffman, and Creighton M. Litton\n-Research Updates in Rangeland and Natural Area Weed Management\nBy James Leary\n-Leucaena Is Not Koa Haole: Koa is not koa haole, a fact evident to all in Hawai‘i. Leucaena is also not koa haole, a fact that is much less clear.\nBy James L. Brewbaker\n-Using Remote Sensing to Assess Forest Structure and Growth at the Tree Level\nBy Rodolfo Martinez Morales and Travis Idol", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.calendarlink.org/ofi/about.html", "date": "2013-05-19T10:24:02Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368697380733/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516094300-00082-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8889554142951965, "token_count": 286, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__130733103", "lang": "en", "text": "OFI is a nonprofit organization founded by Dr. Biruté Mary Galdikas and associates in 1986. Our mission is to support the conservation and the understanding of orangutans and their habitat, tropical rainforest in Southeast Asia, while caring for and rehabilitating ex-captive orangutans for release into the wild. OFI operates Camp Leakey, an orangutan research area within Tanjung Puting National Park. OFI also runs the Orangutan Care Center and Quarantine (OCCQ) facility in the Dayak village of Pasir Panjang near Pangkalan Bun, which is home to 330 displaced orangutans, and helps manages the Lamandau Wildlife Reserve, where rehabilitated wild born ex-captive orangutans are released into the wild. Through its field programs, OFI also provides employment at these facilities for over 200 local Indonesians.\nThe top five priority issues OFI works on include:\n1. Stopping illegal logging, mining and forest conversion\n2. Increasing sustainable economic alternatives for communities surrounding critical orangutan habitat\n3. Assuring sustained funding for long-term in-situ orangutan research vital for effective conservation efforts\n4. Educating the local public to understand orangutan and forest issues\n5. Releasing ex-captive orangutans into suitable, protected habitat", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://pryzmatiqenergy.com/", "date": "2024-04-13T00:00:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816465.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20240412225756-20240413015756-00423.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8951975703239441, "token_count": 372, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__10389747", "lang": "en", "text": "Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP), Razor cell technology, is the safest battery in the global market. The Life Cycle of Razor Cells are 5,000-8,000 full cycles (100% DoD).\nThe dimensions of the cells allow for an effective design and packaging to meet customer requirements from 500kWh to 3.5mWh per container.\nBattery storage is a scalable technology that enables power system operators, utilities, commercial and residential clients to store energy for later use. A battery energy storage system (BESS) is an electrochemical device that charges (or collects energy) from the grid or a power plant and then discharges that energy at a later time to provide electricity or other grid services when needed.\nA Pryzmatiq BESS can enhance a power systems flexibility and enable high levels of renewable energy integration safely while unlocking additional savings or revenue streams through arbitrage, firm capacity, transmission and distribution replacement and deferral, operating reserves, and black-start’s.\nThe scalability and turnkey simplicity of battery energy storage make these systems economically viable. For utility-scale customers, ESS’s can be utilized to address the demands for reserve capacity, peak shaving, frequency regulation, and voltage control to the grid. A case study example is below.\nUtilizing world-renowned technology and mass production capability we are pioneering the BESS market with full production assembly in the US.\nWe are able to provide our commercial customers with a BESS engineered to the clients specifications.\nThe same core technology found is our commercial systems are utilized in our turn-key residential BESS.\nVersatile low-profile cell\nIndustry-leading maximum cycle life\nCan combine up to 8 units in parallel.\nActive Fire Suppression system (to protect from external fires)", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.2fla.com/sea-turtles-need-your-help", "date": "2024-04-17T09:52:38Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817146.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417075330-20240417105330-00672.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9445350766181946, "token_count": 2347, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__32443250", "lang": "en", "text": "Sea Turtles Need Your Help!\nCenturies ago, sea turtles roamed our oceans by the millions. In the last 100 years their numbers been greatly reduced. All seven species of sea turtles are in danger of extinction. Demand for sea turtle meat, eggs, and other by-products, as well as a loss of habitat, commercial fishing, and pollution have contributed to their decline.\nThe main danger for hatchlings is from artificial lighting. When the babies emerge, they instinctively move in the brightest direction. Normally, this would be the open night sky reflected by the ocean. On a developed beach, artificial lights attract the hatchlings, causing them to crawl in the wrong direction. Other dangers include obstructions on the beach, such as beach chairs, holes, or tire tracks, all of which can block their path to the sea.\nIf you are visiting, or live near the beach, you can help by keeping outside lights off during turtle season from May through October. Make sure to remove chairs, umbrellas and other gear from the beach each night. Level all sand castles and fill any holes dug during play. Please pick up all trash. Sea turtles mistakenly eat debris, especially plastic, which results in death. Never buy products made from sea turtles or any other endangered species\nIf you own , rent or use property near the Gulf, please pay special attention to this newsletter. It includes suggestions for low-cost ways to help the sea turtles, which are protected by the Endangered Species Act.\nThank you, Santa Rosa Island Authority\nInformation for this report was compiled from the Santa Rosa Island Authority and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, \"Understanding, Assessing, and Resolving Light-Pollution Problems on Sea Turtle Nesting Beaches.\"\nThese Steps Will Make Sea Turtles Safer\nResidents can help make the area safer for sea turtles during their nesting and hatching season, which begins May 1 and concludes October 31. Less light means a better chance of survival for the sea turtles, which are protected by the Endangered Species Act.\nHere's what you can do: For residential properties\n- • Remove unneeded fixtures or lights.\n• Use low-pressure sodium vapor lights.\n• Place outdoor lights on motion sensors so they don't burn needlessly.\n• Attach shields to block beach side lights.\n• Place security lights on motion sensors.\n• Tint windows; close curtains after dark.\n• Use directional fixtures which can be aimed down and away from the beach.\n• Move fixtures to block them from beach view.\n• Use yellow “bug” lights of 50 watts or less; they're less likely to attract sea turtles.\n• Reduce height of fixtures.\n• Place lights below dune line or shield with vegetation.\n• Do not use spotlights on the beach.\nHow Beach Lighting Makes Sea Turtles Vulnerable\nLights, even from distant homes, can lead to the deaths of sea turtles and their hatchlings.\nLight on the beach disorients the turtles and their hatchlings, luring them away from the water and leaving them vulnerable to other animals, exhaustion, passing automobiles and the morning sun.\nSea turtles nest in the dunes of Santa Rosa Island from May through August; the babies hatch from mid-July to the end of October.\nAt hatching time, up to 150 hatchlings burst from the nest and dash to the relative safety of the Gulf of Mexico. Moving quickly from the nest to the sea is vital to their survival.\nBut lights attract -- and endanger -- sea turtles. They are drawn away from the water by street lights, porch and deck lights, even lights visible through windows of buildings hundreds of feet away. This distraction can get them lost; a single light near a nesting beach can misdirect hundreds of turtles and lead to their death.\nLights and weather are major enemies of sea turtles. For example, 13 nests were found on Pensacola Beach last year. Twelve were loggerhead turtle nests and one was a nest for green turtles.\nFour nests were lost to Hurricane Earl, which rumbled erratically through the Gulf of Mexico in early July before coming ashore near Panama City.\nHatchlings at all of the remaining nests were disoriented and began crawling toward lights in the area. National Park Service staffers were present to reorient most of the hatchlings, but two of the nests hatched when Park Service personnel were not present. Some of these hatchlings were rescued but most died.\nBeach Park Lights Repositioned to Minimize Distraction\nGulf Power crews have redirect the lights at the recreation park at the gate to Fort Pickens to help encourage survival of sea turtles, which are protected by the Endangered Species Act.\nThree tall light poles and their lamps have been redirected so they shine toward the north, away from the Gulf of Mexico. This should reduce distractions for sea turtles nesting nearby and encourage the hatchlings to travel directly to the gulf.\nThis was just one of several trouble spots found during a recent survey of Pensacola Beach's gulf front to determine areas of excessive lighting that can hurt sea turtles. The survey was conducted by a team of representatives from the Santa Rosa Island Authority, Gulf Power, the National Park Service, the Pensacola Beach Residents & Leaseholders Association, and the Pensacola Beach Chamber of Commerce.\nThe survey showed the extensive impact of lights, with many seen from the beach even though they were in homes not directly on the gulf. Beach areas were illuminated by lights from as far away as the north side of Fort Pickens Road and Ariola Drive.\nIsland Authority staffers havel contacted leaseholders who had the highest concentration of lights and discuss ways to reduce light shining on the beach.\nThe Island Authority encourages citizen cooperation. If you see sea turtles on the beach, please call the National Park Service, 850-916-3010.\nIf you have questions about your lights and their possible impact on sea turtles, please call Island Authority, 850-932-2257. They will be glad to work with you.\nChoose Lights That Won't Hurt Sea Turtles, Hatchlings\nLow-pressure sodium-vapor (LPS) lighting emits a pure-yellow light that seems to affect nesting turtles less than light from other sources, at least for loggerheads and green turtles, the most common turtles on Santa Rosa Island. LPS lighting has both advantages and disadvantages:\nExpense : LPS initially costs substantially more than incandescent or fluorescent lights because it uses more expensive bulbs and ballasts . But operating costs are generally much lower for LPS than for any other commercial source.\nColor -- LPS sources are monochromatic and therefore give poor color rendition. But full-spectrum color is seldom needed for safety and security. For example, U.S. Air Force bases near nesting beaches in Florida use LPS lights for most outside security areas.\nDisposal -- The lamps within LPS luminaries contain elemental sodium, which can cause fires if disposed of carelessly. However, unlike some other lamps, the contents of LPS lamps are not toxic.\nAvailability -- LPS luminaries are not as readily available in retail stores as other light sources, but manufacturers offer a wide selection.\nWhen using other conventional lighting systems, adjust the fixtures to keep the light from being visible from the nesting beach. Completely shielding fixtures with a sheet of metal flashing can reduce stray light reaching the beach. Louvered step lighting is one of the best ways to light balconies that are visible from nesting beaches. For parking areas near nesting beaches, low-mounted, louvered bollard fixtures are preferred, but fully hooded floodlights also can direct light accurately and reduce stray light.\nQ&A: Answers to Frequent Questions About Sea Turtles\nWhen do hatchling sea turtles emerge from their nests?\nIn the Southeast, hatchlings emerge in June, July, August, September and October. It is a myth that hatchlings emerge only around the time of a full moon. Hatchlings ready to emerge wait just beneath the sand surface until conditions become cool. This temperature cue prompts them to emerge primarily at night, although some have emerged in late afternoon or early morning.\nWhen they emerge from their nests, how do hatchling sea turtles know where the Gulf is?\nThey have an inborn tendency to move in the brightest direction. On a beach, the brightest direction is most often the open view of the night sky over, and reflected by, the gulf. Hatchlings also tend to move away from darkly silhouetted objects such as dunes and vegetation.\nMy neighbors' lights are visible from the beach. Why should I modify the lights on my beachfront property?\nSea turtles benefit from any reduction of artificial lighting on the nesting beach. As lighting is reduced, hatchlings will have a better chance of reaching the sea.\nHow bright can a light be without affecting sea turtles?\nUnfortunately, no simple measure of light intensity can reveal whether a light source is a problem. . . Any light that is visible from the beach is likely to cause problems. Will placing bright lights on platforms offshore guide hatchlings into the water off lighted beaches? Apart from being overly expensive and complicated, lighting the gulf to draw hatchlings offshore probably would create more problems, such as interfering with hatchling dispersal and making the babies more vulnerable to predatory fish. How expensive is a beach-darkening program? The simplest solution -- turning off lights visible from the beach during the nesting season -- costs little or nothing and may actually save electricity costs.\nMost of the essential lighting that remains can be easily shielded so that the light performs its intended function without reaching the beach. Proper shields can be made from inexpensive metal flashing and fastened with screws.\nReplacing fixtures is more expensive but is necessary only when an owner is concerned about lighting efficiency or aesthetics. Choosing well-designed fixtures and incorporating light-management techniques into the plans for coastal development are the most effective ways to fulfill lighting needs while protecting sea turtles.\nSea Turtle Trivia\n- Florida beaches are home to 80% of Loggerhead turtles in the U.S.\n- Turtles can migrate thousands of miles, but usually return to lay their eggs on the same beach where they hatched\n- Sea turtles have existed for over one hundred million years\n- It can take 15 - 50 years before a sea turtle is capable of reproducing\n- Scientists estimate that only 1 in 1000 to 10,000 babies will survive to adulthood\n- Sea turtles live their entire life in the ocean. The only time they comes ashore is when the female lays her eggs.\n- Sea turtles are reptiles. They breathe air, and can hold their breath for long periods of time.\n- When its time to sleep, a loggerhead will wedge under a rock close to the shore, or take a snooze while floating on the surface of deep water\n- Hatchelings weigh less than one ounce and are only two inches long. Adults can grow over 3 feet long and weigh 200 to 300 pounds!\n- The nest temperature during incubation determines a sea turtle's sex. Boys like it cool - Girls like it hot.\n- Sea turtles have great underwater vision, but are nearsighted out of the water.\n- Although sea turtles do not have external ears, they are capable of hearing low frequency sounds and vibrations\n- Sea turtles use their strong jaws to crush a diet of crabs, shrimp, mussels, and jelly fish", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.desbirchauthor.com/blog/", "date": "2022-12-06T07:11:52Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446711074.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20221206060908-20221206090908-00097.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9589505195617676, "token_count": 510, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__190080235", "lang": "en", "text": "As the nights close in, and the cold wind drives the warmth from our bodies, It’s time for gloves, scarves and heavy coats. Some will look forward to the snow painting their world white, and giving them solid water on which to skate and make snow angels. Others might think towards the Christmas break, carefully choosing gifts for loved ones. For some people, winter will bring hardship with slippery roads and unpredictable weather. Hospital workers will be preparing for the inevitable influx of cold-weather patients, hoping the system will cope. The elderly might have to choose between warmth and food, some being faced with a seemingly impossible situation, wondering if they will survive the loneliness. Yet others can no longer see the point of this struggle, and simply tuck up into their chilly bed, hoping for release, and to be reunited with long lost loves. Street dwellers are particularly affected by the cold. Already rejected by society, with little hope of a future, their world freezes over. With jollity abounding over the holiday period, the gap between them and society becomes a chasm, and with the first snowflake heralding rejection by nature itself, some will make the terrible choice to end it all.\nNature has a very different take on things. Trees tend to sleep through winter, sucking goodness from their leaves, leaving a pallet of colour around. Bulbs and seeds lay dormant, waiting to spring into life when the signal is given. Lucky animals migrate, but this too can be a perilous journey. Others grow thicker coats and even change colour to keep safe. There will be no gifts to give or receive, no celebrations, at least not yet. Creatures will huddle together for warmth, sharing their space with others in the same predicament, each understanding that winter is not the end, but merely part of the wonderful cycle of life. As the deer stand in the forest clearing, breath billowing in the chilled spring air, they know that very soon it will be a time for celebration. When the morning song of the blackbird settles on them through the mist, they will gain strength from the new life being created all around them, and they know the true meaning of their existence.\nWinter was over. The snow had gone but the sun had not yet chased away the frost that froze time in the grassy shadows under the bushes. The air was crisp with chill and anticipation as glints of sunlight flashed across the top of the lake, energising the water and promising the World its annual rebirth…Beyond Dark Waters", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.watersage.com/products/water-sage-texas/", "date": "2017-04-27T12:58:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917122167.63/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031202-00365-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.903401792049408, "token_count": 359, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__238417928", "lang": "en", "text": "All of the water and land information you need in one easy to use, map-based platform.\nWater Sage enables you to assess land, water, streamflow, groundwater levels, and development rules, all within a single intuitive interface. Water Sage combines data from state and local well records.\nBeing able to see points of diversion, well locations, and hydrological boundaries like aquifers and flood zones alongside land parcel outlines and aerial imagery lets you quickly put together a picture of water use and development.\nFrom groundwater district rules to well databases to real-time gages, Water Sage continually collects and delivers data as it changes, saving you hours of research time.\nGet the full picture of California water development and use faster than ever before.\nMake sense of complicated data like never before. Water Sage provides flexible and simple ways to search, or you can search right from the map and explore. Eliminate the learning curve and take advantage of built-in insights and connections between land, water and development concerns.\nOver 1 million wells from 41 data sources including state sources, groundwater conservation districts and historical PDF well logs\nOver 6,000 water rights and almost 16,000 points of diversion, cross referenced to streams and upstream/downstream neighbors\nOver 9.2 million land parcels in 167 counties\nWater Sage summarizes rules and provides visual information on spacing requirements for all 100 groundwater conservation and subsidence districts in Texas\nOver 34,000 gages measuring streamflow, water quality, and groundwater levels, both from USGS and the International Boundary Waters Commission\nHydrologic layers such as aquifers, brackish reserves, streams, basins and HUCs, as well as administrative boundaries, such as GMAs, GCDs and watermaster areas", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.carbonscience.net/tag/carbon-in-food/", "date": "2015-04-28T11:50:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-18/segments/1429246661364.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20150417045741-00127-ip-10-235-10-82.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9408417344093323, "token_count": 648, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2015-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-18__0__92769969", "lang": "en", "text": "It is easier to name the food items that don’t contain carbon than it is to list all the food stuffs that do contain carbon. Anything that was once alive – whether animal, fish, fruit or vegetable – contains carbon compounds. Carbon chemistry is usually referred to as organic chemistry because carbon is the basis of life on the planet. Only things like water (H2O), vitamin supplements and salt (NaCl) don’t contain any carbon. It would be impossible to live without consuming carbon compounds.\nThis means the great challenge for agriculture in the Twenty-first Century is not only to keep yield levels high enough to meet the demands of a growing world population, but also to make ever increasing amounts of food without increasing carbon dioxide and methane emissions. While vegetables and fruit grow by absorbing carbon dioxide, water and sunlight and turning it into energy, the process of preparing agricultural land with fertilizers and pesticides, using agricultural equipment and transporting food all traditionally rely on petro-chemical inputs whose production and use increase greenhouse gas emissions.\nThis post, however, is going to look at a few lesser known uses of carbon in food culture.\nThe most useful type of carbon in the kitchen is charcoal. In Asia they often use bamboo charcoal which contains extra properties such as ‘kun’ that is antimicrobial.\nCharcoal has a very high surface area to weight ratio; activated charcoal even more so. As a result it is very absorbent (adsorbent actually) and having charcoal in the kitchen is a good way to remove bad odors from the air. Charcoal can also be used as a water filter. Lots of people have charcoal filters over their kitchen faucets.\nActivated charcoal and activated bamboo charcoal is making a recent comeback in powdered form as a type of medicine. The charcoal will absorb and neutralize many poisons and toxins when ingested. In the Orient they have been using bamboo charcoal and bamboo vinegar for this purpose for centuries.\nAn old housewife’s trick to make soggy lettuce fresh and crisp again is to leave it in a container with a piece of charcoal overnight.\nThe Japanese sometimes use powdered bamboo charcoal to make the broth for some noodle soups. They also use bamboo charcoal when preparing pickles to make the vegetable chewy. Another common use of bamboo charcoal in Japanese cooking is in the fat when making tempura. The charcoal helps to keep the oil clean and to make the fried food crispier and more delicious.\nFinally, both charcoal and bamboo charcoal are popular fuels for cooking. Many people prefer the taste of barbecued meats especially when cooked on charcoal. For connoisseurs the type of wood used to make the charcoal is of paramount importance for the final flavor of the food.\nAn advantage of cooking with charcoal is that charcoal is smokeless. This is a serious point because death from respiratory failure caused by cooking indoors with wood is the biggest killer of children in the developing world.\nIt is surprising how important carbon is to the subject to food. Not only is it the backbone of all food chains, but it is also a useful fuel, cooking condiment, a medicine, filter and air freshener.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://exergy-storage.nl/", "date": "2020-10-31T03:32:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-45/segments/1603107912807.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20201031032847-20201031062847-00500.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9584677219390869, "token_count": 429, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-45", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-45__0__46684806", "lang": "en", "text": "Society is shifting towards a renewable energy mix, powered by the sun and the wind. This shift means we have to bridge the hours between when energy is available and when we actually need it. In meeting this challenge, energy storage takes a front and center role.\nExergy is developing a new battery technology to meet this challenge. It will offer high value to homeowners and communities in helping them make the most of their renewable generation.\nThe battery technology that Exergy is developing is specifically intended for stationary applications (as opposed to mobile ones). A typical application would be to firm your rooftop solar photovoltaic generation and shift excess energy a couple of hours to when you actually need it. This decreases your dependency on the grid and drastically improves self-consumption of generated energy.\nBeing a battery technology, it comes with the usual benefits of battery storage, like instant availability and independence of siting and environmental conditions. Here are some highlights:\nLow cost Our battery technology leverages some of the world’s most abundant materials. These can be locally sourced and let us pursue the low costs that are needed to make energy storage not just a responsible choice for consumers, but also an economically sound one.\nSafe and reliable A future founded on sustainable energy should not come at the expense of personal safety. Therefore safety has been a part of our design and engineering processes from the very start, so that the system is perfectly suitable even for residential applications.\nSmall footprint Built from environmentally benign materials that can be locally sourced, the storage devices are designed to be near-completely recyclable and have absolutely zero emissions.\nEfficient Our storage technology is designed with a round-trip efficiency target approaching 90%, so that as little energy as possible is lost during storage cycles.\nModular Modularity means the system can support single homes as well as entire communities, and that capacity can be upgraded when it is required. In other words, the available storage capacity can be easily and seamlessly adapted to changing needs.\nDurable Based on established technologies with decade-plus lifetimes even under daily use, our battery technology is built to last.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://envisioncanada.com/project-awards/power-distribution-improvements-at-bowery-bay-wwtp/", "date": "2023-11-29T15:52:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100112.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20231129141108-20231129171108-00648.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9067061543464661, "token_count": 1744, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__44511614", "lang": "en", "text": "Power Distribution Improvements Project at Bowery Bay Wastewater Resource Recovery Facility earns Envision Silver\nSouthwest aerial photo of the Bowery Bay WRRF located in Astoria, Queens Borough, NY\nThe BB-215 Power Distribution Improvements Project at the Bowery Bay Wastewater Resource Recovery Facility (WRRF) located in Astoria, Borough of Queens, New York, has received the Envision® Silver award for sustainable infrastructure. The New York City Department of Environmental Protection (NYCDEP) worked in close collaboration with Greeley and Hansen to deliver this award-winning sustainable project.\n“NYC DEP integrates sustainability on every capital project and is proud to receive recognition for this effort on the Bowery Bay Electrical Upgrade. The team has ensured continuation of this critical service to New Yorkers into the far future through innovative design and shared commitment to sustainability.” –DEP BB-215 Project Team\n“Greeley and Hansen feels honored to have the opportunity to work together with the NYCDEP on this challenging and forward-thinking project. The sustainable features of the facility’s upgraded power distribution system will provide valuable environmental, operational, and economic benefits to the city and its residents for many years to come.” – Brian R. Goldman, P.E., ENV SP – Greeley and Hansen BB-215 Project Manager\nThe Bowery Bay Wastewater Resource Recovery Facility (WRRF) has a current dry weather flow design capacity of 150 million gallons per day (MGD) and a maximum wet weather flow capacity of 330 MGD. Originally constructed in 1939, the WRRF has undergone several major expansions and upgrades to serve its current drainage area of approximately 15,200 acres. To continually provide the important service of wastewater treatment and resource recovery to the surrounding community, the facility’s equipment is periodically upgraded to the increase efficiency. In addition, repairs to the facility are periodically required, especially after major storm events such as Hurricane Sandy. The latest Power Distribution Improvements Project—the project submitted for third-party verification against the Envision sustainable infrastructure framework—involves: consolidation of the facility-wide power distribution system: conversion of the facility’s remaining 208 volt distribution systems and equipment loads to 480 volt; removing obsolete motor control centers and equipment; replacing electrical equipment, motors, and associated wiring; replacing the 4160 volt synchronous bus and 4 utility service paralleling reactors in the main substation; and providing new mimic panels in the main substation and facility control room to improve operator safety.\nThe primary goal of the Power Distribution Improvements Project is to provide reliable service to the 850,000 people in the community, and sustainability has been a major focus for the project team since the project’s initial inception. For this reason, the project team pursued Envision verification to acknowledge and validate the proactive sustainability outcomes for Bowery Bay WRRF.\n“The BB-215 Project Team has been committed to providing a sustainable design that benefits the surrounding community by providing reliable service at all times. Envision verification ensures community concerns and needs are properly addressed. The team is proud to have the opportunity to work with the New York City Department of Environmental Protection and all stakeholders for this project.” – Greeley and Hansen BB-215 Project Team\nThe Envision system examines the impact of sustainable infrastructure projects as a whole, through five distinct categories: Quality of Life, Leadership, Resource Allocation, Natural World, and Climate and Resilience. These key areas contribute to the positive social, economic, and environmental impacts on a community.\nKey factors contributing to the Power Distribution Improvements Project at the Bowery Bay WRRF earning Envision Silver include:\nEquipment throughout the WRRF is being upgraded to increase energy efficiency, including the use of LED lighting that will replace older, less efficient lighting, and the installation of high-efficiency motors that will replace less efficient existing models. Parasitic transformers are being removed, electrical loads consolidated, and a new electrical building constructed that will meet the ASHRAE 90.1 Energy Standard for Buildings. All together, these measures will reduce energy consumption by 32% per year compared with the existing baseline at the WRRF.\nUse of Recycled and Regional Materials\nFor the project construction, the team specified the reuse of existing structures to the greatest extent possible, and also required reuse of the facility’s existing asphalt and concrete. When reuse is not possible, a significant percentage of recycled content is specified in new materials such as new concrete and steel. All specifications detailing recycled content, equipment efficiency, and material quality and performance will be enforced in the construction phase through shop drawing submittal review. Overall, it is anticipated that at least 55% of materials used on this project will come from reused/recycled sources.\nIn addition to using reused/recycled materials on this project, 100% of all construction materials for the project will be sourced within regional distance requirements required by Envision (e.g., all soils and aggregates will come from within 50 miles, and all concrete from within 100 miles). An Environmental Materials Reporting Form will be used to document the use of regional materials for each product and vendor.\nA central purpose of this project is protecting the WRRF from the effects of flooding brought on by climate change and ensuring its ability to continue functioning under altered conditions. To this end, the project team conducted a comprehensive climate change impact analysis for all assets included in the project scope. The project was designed to protect all critical equipment in the WRRF from the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s projected 100-year flood elevation for the area, plus an additional 32 inches to account for sea level rise and storm surge.\n“The electrical upgrade project at the Bowery Bay Facility is a critical step towards a holistically sustainable and resilient wastewater treatment and resource recovery systems for New York,” said ISI President and CEO, John Stanton. “ISI is pleased to present this project with an Envision Silver award for sustainable infrastructure.”\nLeft: Southwest aerial rendering view of the new sustainable BB-215 Digester Complex Electrical Building\nRight: Northeast rendering view of the new sustainable BB-215 Digester Complex Electrical Building.\nNew York City Department of Environmental Protection\nGreeley and Hansen LLC\nInstitute for Sustainable Infrastructure\nFor inquiries related to ISI, Envision or the Envision verification process, contact:\nJohn Stanton, President\nAbout New York City Department of Environmental Protection\nDEP manages New York City’s water supply, providing approximately 1 billion gallons of high quality drinking water each day to more than 9 million residents, including 8.5 million in New York City. The water is delivered from a watershed that extends more than 125 miles from the city, comprising 19 reservoirs and three controlled lakes. Approximately 7,000 miles of water mains, tunnels and aqueducts bring water to homes and businesses throughout the five boroughs, and 7,500 miles of sewer lines and 96 pump stations take wastewater to 14 in-city Wastewater Resource Recovery Facilities. DEP has nearly 6,000 employees, including almost 1,000 in the upstate watershed. In addition, DEP has a robust capital program, with a planned $19.4 billion in investments over the next 10 years that will create up to 3,000 construction-related jobs per year. For more information, visit nyc.gov/dep, like us on Facebook, or follow us on Twitter.\nAbout Greeley and Hansen\nGreeley and Hansen is a leader in developing innovative engineering, architecture, and management solutions for a wide array of complex water, wastewater, and related infrastructure challenges. The firm has built upon over 100 years of proven civil and environmental engineering experience in all phases of project development and implementation to become a premier global provider of comprehensive services in the water sector. Greeley and Hansen is dedicated to designing better urban environments worldwide. http://www.greeley-hansen.com/new.htm\nBB-215 Project Team:\nThank you to all the NYCDEP and Greeley and Hansen Team Members that supported this award-winning sustainable project and the legacy of sustainability in NYC.\nAbout ISI Envision\nEnvision® is the product of a joint collaboration between ISI, which was founded by three national engineering associations: the American Society of Civil Engineers, American Council of Engineering Companies, and American Public Works Association, and the Zofnass Program for Sustainable Infrastructure at Harvard University Graduate School of Design. Information on ISI and Envision can be found on the ISI website,", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://ishc.hsyndicate.com/event/3004825.html", "date": "2024-04-17T21:39:35Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817181.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417204934-20240417234934-00863.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9162571430206299, "token_count": 386, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__29218653", "lang": "en", "text": "Webinar: Healthy Hotel, Healthy Business. Preparing Your Property for Business After COVID-19\n22 - 22 April 2020\nGrand Hotel Amrâth Amsterdam\nPrins Hendrikkade 108\nAmsterdam, 1011 AK\nCOVID-19 is undoubtedly changing the way in which we operate Hotels moving forward. Guests expectations might be higher for you to provide measures to illustrate your hotel's sustainability and provisions for a healthier stay on their next trip. Wayaj's team includes hoteliers and engineers who understand the value and importance of adapting to the times we live in and have a deep appreciation of the efforts that your Hotel will need to put into rebuilding confidence in the customer experience.\nTo help you learn more on how to prepare for your guests new expectations, we have designed a free webinar led by speakers Logan Cohen, LEED AP, ENV SP Wayaj, and Maribel Esparcia Pérez, European Sustainable Hospitality Club Founding Partner. They will address how to return to a successful business and focus on health and sanitary practices that will achieve that goal while minimizing their impact on the planet.\nIn this webinar you will learn:\n- Scenario planning; the opportunity to implement changes in risk assessment and management facing environmental and social challenges\n- How to better prepare our buildings to slow the spread of future viruses\n- How virus spread in indoor spaces\n- Best practices for cleaning staff\n- Best practices for guest sanitation\n- Optimal ventilation and filtration, temperature and humidity and innovations to achieve healthy buildings in a sustainable way\nThis webinar is part of Sustainable Hospitality in Progress, a new initiative promoted by Wayaj to encourage the adoption of sustainable practices throughout the hospitality industry, by fostering learning and communication among the industry professionals.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://watchonviral.com/index.php/2023/09/22/the-art-of-sustainable-fashion-how-to-make-eco-friendly-choices/", "date": "2023-12-03T09:51:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100499.43/warc/CC-MAIN-20231203094028-20231203124028-00834.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9091164469718933, "token_count": 749, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__12313187", "lang": "en", "text": "The Art of Sustainable Fashion: How to Make Eco-Friendly Choices\nIn a world increasingly aware of environmental issues, sustainable fashion has emerged as a powerful trend with a purpose. As consumers, we have the power to make eco-friendly choices that benefit both the planet and our personal style. In this article, we’ll explore the importance of sustainable fashion and provide practical tips on how to make environmentally conscious wardrobe decisions.\nWhy Sustainable Fashion Matters\n- Reducing Environmental Impact: The traditional fashion industry is known for its significant environmental footprint. From water-intensive cotton farming to chemical-laden dyeing processes and excessive textile waste, it contributes to pollution and resource depletion. Sustainable fashion aims to minimize these negative effects.\n- Ethical Production: Sustainable fashion often goes hand in hand with ethical practices. Many sustainable brands prioritize fair labor conditions, ensuring that the people involved in the production process are treated with respect and receive fair wages.\n- Longevity and Quality: Sustainable fashion emphasizes quality over quantity. By investing in well-made, timeless pieces, consumers can reduce the need for constant replacements, ultimately saving money and reducing waste.\nTips for Making Eco-Friendly Fashion Choices\n- Buy Less, Choose Wisely: Instead of constantly chasing the latest trends, opt for timeless pieces that can be worn for years. Quality over quantity should be your mantra. When shopping, ask yourself if you truly need the item and if it complements your existing wardrobe.\n- Support Sustainable Brands: Many brands now focus on sustainability. Do your research and support those that prioritize eco-friendly materials, ethical production, and transparent supply chains. Look for certifications like Fair Trade, Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS), and Certified B Corporation.\n- Secondhand and Vintage Shopping: Thrifting is an excellent way to reduce clothing waste. Pre-loved fashion not only reduces the demand for new clothing production but also offers unique, one-of-a-kind pieces that add character to your style.\n- Choose Sustainable Materials: When possible, opt for clothing made from sustainable materials such as organic cotton, hemp, bamboo, Tencel, or recycled fabrics. These materials are generally less harmful to the environment during production and disposal.\n- Consider Local and Handmade: Supporting local artisans and designers can help reduce the carbon footprint associated with transportation. Additionally, handmade items often have a lower environmental impact and a unique, artisanal quality.\n- Take Care of Your Clothes: Extend the lifespan of your garments by following proper care instructions. Wash clothes in cold water, line dry when possible, and mend or tailor items when they need repair. This reduces the frequency at which you need to replace them.\n- Clothing Rental and Swapping: Consider clothing rental services for special occasions or events. Clothes swapping with friends or at organized swap events is another sustainable way to refresh your wardrobe without buying new items.\n- Recycle and Upcycle: When it’s time to part with clothing, explore recycling options. Additionally, get creative with upcycling by turning old clothes into new pieces or accessories.\n- Educate Yourself: Stay informed about sustainability issues in the fashion industry. Understanding the impact of your choices can motivate you to make more eco-friendly decisions.\nThe art of sustainable fashion goes beyond looking good; it’s about feeling good about the choices you make as a consumer. By embracing eco-friendly practices, supporting sustainable brands, and adopting a more mindful approach to your wardrobe, you can contribute to a greener and more ethical fashion industry. Your choices have the power to shape the future of fashion for the better, one eco-friendly decision at a time.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.worldspaceclub.com/every-mission-to-mars-so-far-2/mars-express", "date": "2024-04-24T05:19:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296819067.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20240424045636-20240424075636-00640.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9318552017211914, "token_count": 345, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__92346934", "lang": "en", "text": "NASA is participating in a mission of the European Space Agency and the Italian Space Agency called Mars Express, which has been exploring the atmosphere and surface of Mars from polar orbit since arriving at the red planet in 2003. The spacecraft carries a science payload derived in part from European instruments lost on the ill-fated Russian Mars '96 mission, as well as a communications relay to support lander missions.\nThe mission's main objective is to search for sub-surface water from orbit. Seven scientific instruments on the orbiting spacecraft have conducted rigorous investigations to help answer fundamental questions about the geology, atmosphere, surface environment, history of water, and potential for life on Mars. Examples of discoveries - still debated by scientists -- by Mars Express are evidence of recent glacial activity, explosive volcanism, and methane gas.\nInitially, Mars Express also carried a small lander called Beagle 2, named for the ship in which Charles Darwin set sail to explore unchartered areas of the Earth in 1831. The lander was lost on arrival in December, 2003.\nNASA's involvement with the mission includes joint development of a radar instrument called MARSIS - short for the Mars Advanced Radar for Subsurface and Ionospheric Sounding - with the Italian Space Agency. MARSIS has already provided information about features beneath the Martian surface, including buried impact craters, layered deposits, and hints of deep underground water ice.\nNASA's involvement also includes coordination of radio relay systems to make sure that different spacecraft operate together; a hardware contribution to the energetic neutral atoms analyzer instrument; and backup tracking support from NASA's Deep Space Network during critical mission phases.\n- Straight outta NASA... Credit: JPL", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://aaonetwork.org/news/articles/qa-nancy-somerville-aslas-new-center-landscape-architecture", "date": "2023-03-27T14:34:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296948632.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20230327123514-20230327153514-00591.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9599947333335876, "token_count": 1215, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__177076316", "lang": "en", "text": "The American Society of Landscape Architects' new Center for Landscape Architecture officially opened to the public in May. ALSA worked with architecture firm Gensler and landscape architecture firm Oehme van Sweden to turn its Washington headquarters into a state-of-the-art Center that embodies the mission, vision, and values of ASLA, featuring flexible meeting, reception, and exhibition spaces.\nNancy Somerville, Hon. ASLA, Executive Vice President/CEO of ASLA, spoke with us about the new Center, its potential impact, and plans for the future.\nAssociation of Architecture Organizations (AAO): How does the new Center for Landscape Architecture differ from other architecture centers out there?\nNancy Somerville (NS): Well of course, our focus is on landscape architecture. While the building architecture itself is wonderful –and has surpassed environmental goals we’ve set for the building (we are on target for LEED Platinum and Well Building Silver)—we’ve made it a priority to integrate light and landscape throughout the building to really demonstrate to the public the possibilities and the importance of integrating landscape into architecture, not just around it. This idea of existing as a living demonstration project framed many of the decisions around the renovation.\nLike many other centers, we have exhibit and event space, but the kind of programming we will be hosting will in large part focus on the landscape architecture profession’s priority issues from a public policy perspective, including active transportation, green infrastructure and integrating nature into urban spaces, community resilience, and climate change.\nAAO: The building was home to ASLA prior to its renovation. Do you think that living with the building in its earlier form helped your team unlock the Center’s potential?\nNS: Even before the renovation, we were proud to be a living model—since 2006 we’ve welcomed over 1,000 visitors a year to our green roof, for instance. When the roof opened, we were only the second or third green roof in D.C., so it was pretty significant. Our experience with the green roof reinforced our belief in the importance of demonstration projects—people want and need to see how something works. So we wanted to create a new Center that would be a demonstration project from top to bottom, including exterior greenwalls, a cistern to capture stormwater runoff, and gathering data in real time on stormwater capture and reuse. As part of our commitment to LEED and WELL, we will also be documenting building energy consumption, air and water quality, and occupant comfort.\nOur next project will extend the demonstration out to the street. We are currently working with the District Department of Energy and the Environment on a demonstration green and complete street project on our block of I Street. We are just about to start design development for what we’re calling the Chinatown Green Street Demonstration Project, with landscape architecture firm Design Workshop as the lead. D.C., like so many large and small cities across the country, has a serious problem with flooding and pollution caused by stormwater runoff. Green roofs are part of the solution, but streets—the largest publicly owned area of land in a city—also have enormous potential as part of the solution. Green streets, like green roofs before them, are largely unfamiliar to most people, including developers and building owners. Here again, a demonstration project can play a critical role in demystifying and speeding adoption of sustainable development practices.\nAAO: What does the Center allow you to do that you weren’t able to do as successfully before?\nNS: This new Center really expands our ability to do public outreach. Prior to the renovation we had a very small conference room and below-ground patio, which limited the programming and outreach we were already doing. We did manage to squeeze in, including congressional receptions and coalition meetings and forums around our advocacy priorities, but now we have the space for larger events/audiences and broader public education as well.\nAAO: Are there new staff positions dedicated to running the Center? What are they?\nNS: So far we have not made any staff changes. The work involved with the renovation of the Center and with creation of the first exhibit and opening events has all been handled by existing staff. As the project evolved, we made some strategic decisions aimed at maximizing the initial impact without adding a significant amount of resources right away. For instance, early on we made the decision that the opening exhibition was going to be about the history of ASLA and the profession of landscape architecture; a significant body of knowledge about this topic was in the heads of key staff, which made the hiring of a separate curator for the first year unnecessary. Strategic partnerships, like teaming up with Freeman who did the design and printing of the exhibition, further extended our resources. Now that we are open, we can take some time to look at strategic needs around staff and resources for the Center going forward, and we will be setting more specific priorities for programming in alignment with our overall strategic plan and priorities. We’ve already had several unsolicited proposals for future exhibits, which is quite exciting. We will be evaluating those in the context of our priorities.\nAAO: What opportunities do you see regarding collaboration with other architecture and design centers in the DC area?\nNS: We are still in the initial stages of opening our Center and exploring partnerships. We know that we don’t want to replicate what is already happening. Our friends at the National Building Museum, for instance, do great programs, and have they have really expanded their programming around landscape architecture, which is fantastic. We’re not looking to redo that or duplicate what they are doing—rather, our intention is to use our new space in ways to further our advocacy and public awareness goals, particularly about designing healthy, resilient cities—and really using the Center in every way to support the profession’s key priorities.\nAll photos courtesy of ASLA.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://truetodogs.com/why-does-dog-pee-kills-grass/", "date": "2024-04-18T10:24:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817206.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20240418093630-20240418123630-00498.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9317749738693237, "token_count": 2320, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__149599130", "lang": "en", "text": "Why does dog pee kills grass? You will learn about why dog pee is harmful to grass and why it can lead to patches of dead or discolored areas in your yard. We will discuss the chemical makeup of dog urine and how it affects the pH balance of the soil.\nAdditionally, we will explore some tips on how to prevent or minimize the damage caused by dog pee on your lawn. By understanding the reasons behind this phenomenon, you will be better equipped to maintain a healthy and vibrant lawn despite having a furry friend.\nIf you’re a dog owner, you may have noticed the unsightly yellow or brown patches that sometimes appear on your beautiful green lawn. The culprit behind this damage is dog urine. While it may seem like a harmless bodily function, dog urine contains chemicals that can have a detrimental effect on grass.\nChemical Composition of Dog Urine\nDog urine is primarily composed of water, with the remaining components being a mixture of nitrogen, urea, and other waste products. One of the key components responsible for damaging grass is nitrogen. Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for plant growth, but excessive amounts can have a negative impact.\nEffects of Nitrogen on Dog Urine\nWhen dogs urinate on grass, the high levels of nitrogen in their urine can cause an overload of this nutrient in the soil. This overload can lead to an imbalance in the nitrogen levels, which in turn can burn the grass and result in yellow or brown patches. The concentration of nitrogen in dog urine is typically much higher than what grass can handle, which is why the damage occurs.\nCauses of Grass Damage\nGrass damage can occur for various reasons, but dog urine is one of the major culprits. Aside from the high nitrogen levels, other factors such as the frequency and quantity of urination, the dog’s diet, and the pH levels of the soil can also contribute to the severity of the damage.\nFactors Influencing the Severity of Damage\nThe severity of grass damage caused by dog urine can vary depending on several factors. One important factor is the size of the dog. Larger dogs tend to produce more urine, which means a higher concentration of nitrogen. Additionally, female dogs tend to cause more damage than males due to the way they urinate in one concentrated spot. The time of day at which the dog urinates can also play a role, as urine that is left on the grass overnight has more time to soak into the soil and cause damage.\nIdentifying Signs of Grass Damage\nTo address the issue of grass damage caused by dog urine, it’s important to be able to identify the signs of damage. Some common signs include the appearance of yellow or brown patches on the lawn, a localized odor in the affected area, and a comparison with other lawn issues such as lawn pests or disease. If you notice any of these signs, chances are that dog urine is the culprit.\nPreventing and Minimizing Grass Damage\nPreventing and minimizing grass damage caused by dog urine requires some proactive measures on your part as a responsible dog owner. Here are some steps you can take:\nMonitoring Your Dog’s Water Intake\nBy monitoring your dog’s water intake, you can help regulate the amount of urine your dog produces. Ensuring that your dog stays properly hydrated can dilute the concentration of nitrogen in the urine and reduce the damage to your grass.\nProperly Hydrating Your Dog\nIn addition to monitoring water intake, it’s important to ensure that your dog is properly hydrated. Make sure your dog has access to clean drinking water at all times, especially during hot weather or after exercise. This can also help dilute the urine and minimize damage.\nTraining Your Dog to Urinate in Designated Areas\nOne effective way to prevent grass damage is to train your dog to urinate in designated areas of your yard. By creating a specific spot for your dog to use, you can minimize the impact on the rest of your lawn. This can be accomplished through positive reinforcement training techniques.\nDiluting Urine with Water\nIf you notice your dog has urinated on your grass, one way to minimize the damage is to immediately dilute the urine with water. Use a hose or watering can to saturate the affected area, which will help dilute the nitrogen and prevent it from burning the grass.\nTypes of Grass Resistant to Dog Urine\nIf you’re planning to redo your lawn or plant new grass, it’s worth considering types of grass that are more resistant to dog urine. Some grass species are naturally more resilient and can withstand the effects of nitrogen better than others. Here are some considerations when selecting grass varieties:\nSelecting Resilient Grass Species\nCertain grass species, such as Bermuda grass and Kentucky bluegrass, are known for their resilience to dog urine. These species have a higher tolerance for nitrogen and can recover more quickly from damage.\nMixing Grass Varieties\nAnother approach to creating a dog-friendly lawn is to mix different grass varieties. By combining grass species that have varying levels of tolerance to nitrogen, you can create a lawn that is more resistant to damage. Consult with a landscaper or garden center for advice on the best grass varieties for your area.\nConsideration of Climate and Soil Type\nWhen selecting grass species, it’s important to consider the climate and soil type of your region. Some grass species are better suited to specific climates and soil conditions, so choose varieties that thrive in your particular environment.\nLawn Care Techniques for Dog Owners\nIn addition to selecting the right grass species, there are certain lawn care techniques that can help minimize damage caused by dog urine. Here are some strategies to consider:\nRegular watering is essential for diluting the concentration of nitrogen in the soil. By watering your lawn frequently, you can help flush away excess nitrogen and prevent damage.\nProper Mowing Practices\nMaintaining the proper height when mowing your lawn is crucial for the health of your grass. Set your mower blades to a higher setting to leave the grass longer, as longer grass can help protect the soil from nitrogen burns and encourage root growth.\nRegular Soil Aeration\nAeration involves creating small holes in the soil to allow for better air and water movement. Regular soil aeration can help improve the overall health of your lawn by reducing soil compaction and allowing nutrients to reach the grass roots more easily.\nApplying Soil Amendments\nDepending on the pH levels of your soil, applying soil amendments can help neutralize the effects of nitrogen. Products such as lime or sulfur can help adjust the pH levels to a more suitable range, promoting healthier grass growth.\nRemedies for Existing Grass Damage\nIf your lawn already has visible damage from dog urine, there are several remedies you can try to revive the grass and restore its health:\nRaking and Removing Damaged Grass\nStart by raking the affected areas to remove any dead or damaged grass. This will help create a clean canvas for new growth and prevent the spread of disease or pests.\nOverseeding involves spreading grass seed over the damaged areas. Choose a high-quality grass seed blend that is appropriate for your region. Follow the instructions on the seed packaging for the best results.\nRejuvenation through Proper Care\nTo help the grass recover, provide it with the necessary care and nutrition. Water the lawn regularly, practice proper mowing techniques, and consider applying a gentle fertilizer to promote healthy growth. With time and proper care, the damaged areas should rejuvenate and blend in with the rest of your lawn.\nAlternative Solutions for Dog Urination\nIf you’re looking for alternative solutions to prevent grass damage altogether, here are a few options to consider:\nDesignating a Gravel or Mulch Area\nCreating a designated area in your yard with gravel or mulch can provide a dog-friendly spot for your pet to relieve themselves. This eliminates the need to worry about grass damage and makes for easier cleanup.\nInstall Artificial Grass\nArtificial grass is another option for dog owners who want a low-maintenance lawn that can withstand frequent dog urination. Artificial grass is resistant to urine and can be easily cleaned with water, making it an attractive option for those looking to eliminate grass damage.\nCreating a Dog-Friendly Outdoor Space\nIf you have the space available, consider creating a separate outdoor area specifically for your dog. This can be achieved through the use of fencing or other barriers to designate a space where your pet can play and relieve themselves without causing damage to your lawn.\nUnderstanding the Health Effects for Dogs\nWhile we’ve been focusing on the impact of dog urine on grass, it’s also important to consider the health effects for dogs themselves. Here are some key points to keep in mind:\nPotential Risks of Toxicity\nSome studies suggest that the high nitrogen levels in dog urine can pose a risk of toxicity if dogs ingest or come into contact with the grass. This is more likely to occur if the grass has been treated with chemical fertilizers or pesticides.\nPreventing Paw Irritation\nDog urine can cause skin irritation, particularly on the paws. To prevent this, make sure your dog’s paws are cleaned after they have been outside, especially on hot or sunny days when the grass may be hotter than usual.\nPositive Implications of Regular Vet Checkups\nRegular visits to the veterinarian can help ensure your dog’s overall health and well-being. Discuss any concerns you may have about grass damage and seek advice on how to minimize any potential health risks for your furry friend.\nEnvironmental Impact of Dog Urine on Grass\nIn addition to the impact on your lawn and your dog’s health, dog urine can also have an environmental impact. Here are some points to consider:\nRole of Nitrogen in Eutrophication\nExcessive nitrogen from dog urine can contribute to a process called eutrophication. This occurs when an excessive amount of nutrients, such as nitrogen, enters bodies of water, leading to an overgrowth of algae and other aquatic plants. This can disrupt the balance of ecosystems and negatively impact water quality.\nMitigating Environmental Damage\nTo mitigate the environmental damage caused by dog urine, it’s important to practice responsible pet ownership. This includes minimizing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides on your lawn, keeping your dog’s waste properly contained and disposed of, and being aware of the potential risks of excessive nitrogen in the environment.\nEducating Dog Owners about Responsible Pet Ownership\nBy educating dog owners about the effects of dog urine on grass and the environment, we can promote responsible pet ownership. This includes taking steps to minimize grass damage, understanding the health implications for dogs, and being mindful of the environmental impact.\nDog urine can indeed have a detrimental effect on grass, resulting in unsightly yellow or brown patches. Understanding the chemical composition of dog urine, the causes of grass damage, and the various factors influencing the severity of the damage is crucial for dog owners.\nBy implementing preventative measures, selecting grass varieties resistant to dog urine, and practicing proper lawn care techniques, you can minimize the damage to your grass and create a dog-friendly outdoor space.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://sksethi.com/water-importance-of-water/", "date": "2024-03-03T06:09:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476205.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303043351-20240303073351-00076.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9703907370567322, "token_count": 542, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__15446300", "lang": "en", "text": "Importance Of Water\nWater is essential for life. A person can live without food for several weeks, but without water, life cannot last for more than a few days. The bodies of all plants and animals have large amounts of water. Several life processes in human beings and animals, such as digestion of food, absorption of nutrients by the body, distribution of nutrients to various parts of the body, or getting rid of body wastes, need the presence of water.\nAbout 70 per cent of the human body consists of water. We take in water through food and drinking and lose it in the form of urine, sweat and exhaled air. Water also helps to control our body temperature. In hot weather, we drink a lot of water.\nThis maintains our body temperature within reasonable limits. Water that evaporates from the surface of our body in the form of sweat takes away a lot of heat and thus, cools the body.\nIn plants, water is essential for germination of seeds and their growth as well. It also helps to transport nutrients from the soil, and food from the leaves to different parts of the plants. Plants use water, along with carbon dioxide from the air, to make food in the presence of sunlight. You already know that this process is called photosynthesis.\nPlants take in water from the soil through their roots. Our food contains a lot of water.\nBesides being essential for life, water is very useful to us in many other ways. It is essential for cooking and washing and for generating electricity.\nA large amount of water is used in agriculture and industries. Water is also used as a medium for transport.\nWater also serves as home for several plants and anitials, Water does not heat up or cool down as fast as land. This helps to control temperature and enables water-plants and animals to survive in very hot or cold conditions.\nWater, like air, is the most abundantly available substance on the earth. It fills the seas, rivers and lakes which cover more than three-fourths of the earth surface. It also exists as snow and ice on mountains. Water is also found within the earth’s crust. In the atmosphere, water is present in huge quantities as vapours or clouds.\nWater is a natural resource so long as man does not disrupt the water cycle. Urbanization and industrialization are polluting water continuously. Most of water, being supplied in cities is unfit for drinking. The day is not away, when potable water will be difficult to obtain. We must take special precautions to consume and preserve water. Water is everlasting renewable natural resource. It could be conserved and used wisely.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://amazonpaint.com/process/", "date": "2024-04-13T03:54:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816535.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20240413021024-20240413051024-00758.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9174242615699768, "token_count": 177, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__98792115", "lang": "en", "text": "RECYCLING YOUR LEFTOVER PAINT\nThe availability of places to take your leftover paint depends on where you live. In some states, such as California and Minnesota, there are well-developed programs called Household Hazardous Waste (HHW) facilities that take leftover paint (and other materials that should not go in the trash), for no charge. In other states, there may be few if any, places that will accept your waste paint for recycling or disposal.\nFor information on where you can take leftover paint, try contacting your local county government, visit Earth911 or call 1-800-CLEAN-UP.\nPlease note that most Household Hazardous Waste programs do not accept paint from businesses. However, Amazon will accept non-hazardous water-based paints and some chemically similar wastes from businesses for recycling.\nPlease contact us for fees and further information.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://aanddwindows.com/fogged-window-repair/", "date": "2022-01-17T03:41:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320300289.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20220117031001-20220117061001-00003.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9043303728103638, "token_count": 449, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__184026363", "lang": "en", "text": "I’ve heard about the option of using Argon gas to boost energy efficiency. – Should I spend more to get the Argon gas?\nThe repair of a fogged double paned window (or IGU–insulated glass unit)can be further enhanced by adding Low-E coatings and filling the space between the lites with a noble gas such as Argon.\nArgon is denser than air and reduces the amount of heat transfer through the IGU.\nWhen 90 percent Argon gas-fill is used in a low-e IGU instead of air, the window’s insulating value can be improved by “up to” only 16 percent.\nArgon gas is relatively cheap, but it can result in a slower cycle times in fabrication and add to increased production costs.\nIt is generally not a good investment to reppair fogged IGU’s with Argon just for energy-efficiency purposes.\nArgon only typically increases the insulating R-value of a window by only half a point. (R-value is the measurement of thermal resistance; the higher the number, the more efficient the window.)\nThe small increase in insulating value from Argon will get you slight energy savings at a high purchase cost.\nArgon does little or nothing to reduce transmission of ultraviolet and infrared radiation. (UV light from the sun can damage furnishings more important, infrared radiation transfers heat into or out of a home.)\nArgon filled IGU’s have a risk of gas leakage. The partial pressure differentials between the air outside and the Argon inside cause it to naturally escape the IGU.\nAs Argon leaks out, the IGU loses insulating performance, and, since air doesn’t backfill into the IGU, the two lites of glass begin to collapse into the center of the unit, which can cause the glass to look distorted or even break.\nLarge incremental costs for Argon filled IGU’s generally outweigh their benefit.\nAt the end of the day it’s the customer’s choice if he/she wants to pay more for Argon filled IGU’s", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://diva4maid.com/services", "date": "2017-09-26T07:09:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-39/segments/1505818695113.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20170926070351-20170926090351-00712.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9630671739578247, "token_count": 698, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-39__0__173185193", "lang": "en", "text": "We provide full-service residential cleaning services in WNY. Not only do we provide several cleaning packages, but we offer the following additional services:\nWe deliver the quality service that you expect in a residential home cleaning company. A clean and healthy home says you care about your family. Call us. Our cleaning team will bring you the value that you deserve at a price that you can afford. We can achieve the standards of cleanliness and appearance you desire . . . at a price that makes sense.\nWith our service, you won't need to worry about whether or not our cleaners have been properly trained because we do. Each employee goes through a comprehensive training program and safety training before working with their supervisor in our clients' homes. We believe our most important asset is our people. The success of our business depends on them, so our people are well trained and well supervised.\nWe are professionals, and we strive to provide your home with the best care possible. If you have any questions or concerns about any of our policies and procedures, please contact us.\nWhile people understand the importance of cleaning with regard to appearance, they are often unaware of how a clean home affects their health. A clean bathroom and kitchen are two areas that we commonly think of as needing to be clean for health reasons. However, there are other issues within the home that can cause physical harm to your body. Also, the very chemicals we use to clean can have an adverse affect on you.\nPoor indoor air quality has been proven to be a cause of health problems. Allergies to dust and mold are common, and can lead to potentially serious conditions. Most traditional cleaning chemicals are toxic, and can cause allergic reactions as well. These can range from minor annoyances to potentially life-threatening. Also, some chemicals are actually poisonous or capable of causing chemical burns. These chemicals can also enter the environment, affecting our water supply.\nHere at Diva 4 Maid, most of the products and equipment that we use are environmentally friendly, with the goal of providing you with a safe and healthy environment. Our chemicals are non-toxic, and many are derived from natural ingredients. We use HEPA-quality vacuums, which cut down on dust reintroduced into the air.\nThe health of you and your family comes first. Many chronic health conditions stem from our environment, so consider how much time you spend in your home. “Green cleaning” is more than a catch phrase, but rather a mind set to promote health.\nIt is highly recommended that you start with our Deep Cleaning so you get optimal results. If your ceiling fans, light fixtures, door and window trim has not been dusted on a regular basis, our routine cleaning will probably not give you the results you want.\nThe Deep (or Spring Clean) starts you off fresh and the routine cleanings can be thought of as “maintenance” to your home. To sum up the difference between the two cleans: we hand wipe all items listed in the Deep Clean and feather dust most items in the Routine “Maintenance” Clean. However, we never feather dust countertops, dining tables tops, coffee tables tops, appliances, etc.\nEvery “Maintenance Cleaning” includes the following:\nOur \"Deep Cleaning\" addresses heavy dirt and dust build-up and includes all of the “Maintenance Cleaning” plus:", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://terraluv.com/product-category/footwear/shoe-care-accessories/", "date": "2023-11-29T01:11:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100047.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20231129010302-20231129040302-00555.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8918800354003906, "token_count": 346, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__86396510", "lang": "en", "text": "Nikwax takes great care to minimize the effect of Nikwax products on the environment and on you, the consumer. Nikwax avoids materials in its cleaners like palm oil, that has been sourced from unsustainable plantations.\nNikwax Footwear Cleaning Gel™ is environmentally friendly; it is non-hazardous, WaterBased, biodegradable and not tested on animals.\nNikwax Fabric & Leather Proof™ is easy and quick to apply; either spray or sponge on to wet shoes. Nikwax Fabric & Leather Proof™ provides highly Durable Water Repellency (DWR) which develops on air drying. It leaves a flexible water repellent treatment on individual fibres of fabric and leather. This allows moisture vapour to pass through, maintaining breathability and keeping your feet dry. Nikwax Fabric & Leather Proof™ has been specifically designed and optimized for fabric and leather combination footwear.\n- Brush off dirt with a damp cloth and clean using Nikwax Footwear Cleaning Gel™.\n- Shake well before use. Press sponge applicator to break seal.\n- Apply generously to wet footwear; Spray-On (from a distance of 5cm) or Sponge-On.\n- After 2 minutes, remove surplus with a cloth and allow to dry before use.\nNote: Light/colored fabric and/or leather may darken after treatment. Test on a hidden area first.\n- Leave footwear to dry at room temperature.\n- Paper can be stuffed into the toes to absorb excess moisture, this should be replaced when wet.\n- Keep footwear away from fires and radiators, drying too quickly can crack leather and cause bonded soles to peel.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.socisdg.com/en/blog/when-will-animal-cruelty-go-out-of-fashion/", "date": "2023-12-07T16:15:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100677.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20231207153748-20231207183748-00030.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9596074819564819, "token_count": 1313, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__70093048", "lang": "en", "text": "When will animal cruelty go out of fashion?\nBy Prof. Dr Wayne Visser\nDr Wayne Visser is Professor of Integrated Value and holds the Chair in Sustainable Transformation at Antwerp Management School. He is also Fellow at the University of Cambridge Institute for Sustainability Leadership.\nEvery year, more than 150 billion animals are slaughtered, ending their extremely short lives having endured unspeakable suffering under barbaric factory-farming conditions, to satisfy insatiable human appetites for food and clothing. I am undeniably dismayed by this situation, but I am certainly not surprised. We have been killing animals to eat and stay warm (or fashionable) for thousands, perhaps even millions of years.\nWhat I do find surprising, however, especially as an academic working on corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainable development for the past three decades, is how seldom animal rights makes it onto the ethical agendas of business, government and civil society. In this short reflective piece, I want to examine why this is – and more importantly, why the situation is now rapidly changing, happily for the better.\nTo begin, then, what are the reasons for our ethical blind-spot when it comes to animal welfare? There are a number of plausible explanations. First, some might wonder whether there is an ethical issue at all. They might still believe – often in line with their religious dogmas – that animals were placed on this earth solely for our exploitation. Therefore, it is our right to breed them and treat them and eat them how and when we like.\nThen there is the widely held belief that animals are inferior in every way to humans and do not have intelligence, feel emotions, experience suffering, or need to enjoy a good quality of life, as we do. In fact, this has been thoroughly disproved by science – especially in the case of mammals, and even for birds and fish – but that doesn’t change the convenient and pervasive belief.\nAnother argument is that it is far more urgent and important to take care of human suffering by tackling poverty and human rights abuses. Not to mention other crises as well, like climate change and political corruption and economic growth. The unspoken needs of animals are simply too far down the list of critical priorities. And nowadays, livestock are killed quickly and ‘humanely’, so what’s the fuss anyway?\nOf course, not everyone has such a cold-hearted, callous, self-serving perspective. For over 50 years, activists have been trying to bring the plight of animals to the public’s attention. Beauty Without Cruelty, for example, was founded in 1965. And Greenpeace launched in 1970 to stop the barbarism of commercial whaling and seal culling. But these have remained marginal voices for decades, until today.\nToday, animal welfare is rising up the public agenda almost by accident, due to a series of unfortunate events. In the past few years, human-induced climate change has been established as a scientific fact and serious global crisis (accepted by all but the most ignorant, narcissistic and sociopathic among us). And as a result, the spotlight has started to shine brightly on the agricultural sector in general and the livestock industry in particular.\nOverall, agriculture accounts for 70% of global freshwater consumption, 38% of total land use and 19% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions; and within these numbers, the footprint of meat and dairy production is particularly high. The broader food industry accounts for more than a quarter (26%) of climate-causing greenhouse gas emissions, which is higher than transportation, for example.\nAnd it turns out that diets make a big difference. In fact, according the Project Drawdown, which studied and ranked the top 100 solutions to climate change, switching to a more plant-based diet is the fourth-most effective action we can take right now. An Oxford University study found that a switch to veganism by 2050 could cut emissions by 70%, while saving eight million lives and trillions of dollars in healthcare costs.\nTo make this impact more concrete, if you were to eat beef 3-5 times a week, you would create a carbon footprint of 1,611 kg per year, which is the equivalent of driving a regular petrol car 4,112 miles (6,618 km), or heating the average UK home for 255 days. By comparison, eating beans once a day creates a carbon footprint of 20 kg per year, the same as driving 53 miles (86 km) or heating the average UK home for 3 days.\nThis is one of the reasons why veganism has taken off in the past few years. Growth in the UK has exceeded 700% in the past 2 years and now accounts for 7% of the population, while in the US, it has grown 600%, from 1% in 2014 to 6% in 2017. And since veganism is not just a dietary choice but also a lifestyle choice – based on not harming animals or using animal products – this has had knock-on effects for the fashion industry as well.\nFor example, we now see an explosion of the global faux leather market, which is set to hit $85 billion by 2025, according to a 2017 report by Grand View Research (GVR). Similarly, there has been a 135% growth in vegan cosmetics since 2013, according to Mintel’s Global New Products Database (GNPD). Meanwhile, vegan fashion brands like Steinmetz, Jakke, Ministry of Tomorrow, Cult Gaia and Marais USA are booming.\nDonning my (pineapple-leather) academic hat, I foresee a rapid uptake of animal cruelty-free and vegan textiles in the next 2-5 years, as part of CSR and sustainability programs in business. This applies not only to the fashion industry, but to companies from every sector that consume billions of items of workwear – from uniforms and high-visibility jackets to suits and health-and-safety shoes.\nTo conclude on a personal note, as someone who made the choice to be vegetarian more than 30 years ago and to be vegan just over 2 years ago – in both instances primarily driven by a concern for animal welfare – I can only say that the change cannot come too soon. Animal cruelty must go out of fashion, fast! There are billions of sentient creatures who share the web of life on this beautiful planet. Our survival may not depend on them, but our dignity and humanity does.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.chasewnelson.com/tag/natural-selection/", "date": "2024-04-21T12:03:14Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817765.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20240421101951-20240421131951-00014.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9644598960876465, "token_count": 1090, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__55597107", "lang": "en", "text": "Episode 2. An introduction to natural selection, its limits, and the neutral theory of molecular evolution.\n- Singing Scientist Podcast\n[Study published in Virus Evolution]\nWest Nile virus (WNV) is an RNA virus that usually cycles between birds (like robins and crows) and mosquitoes. However, it can also cause fatal brain inflammation (encephalitis) when infecting humans. Related to Zika virus, Dengue virus, and Yellow Fever virus, WNV is responsible for some of the most extensive outbreaks of vector-borne disease ever observed. WNV in the Americas arose from a single strain that arrived in the United States in 1999, likely on a plane to New York from Israel or North Africa. Very early in the process of spreading through the hemisphere, a new genotype named WN02 arose via mutation, containing a nonsynonymous (amino acid-changing) difference in the envelope protein at site 159, changing a valine to an alanine. This single mutation greatly sped up WNV’s development in mosquitoes, shortening the time required for it to spread to new hosts — the unfortunate victims of the sick mosquito’s bite. This selective advantage led to the sweep of the WN02 strain across North America in a matter of a few years.\nAs with other RNA viruses, mutations in WNV occur with high frequency. Despite this, WNV and its relatives often display less genetic diversity than other RNA viruses. Over a decade of lab research, mostly using chickens, has supported the hypothesis that this genetic constraint is due to natural selection acting differently in birds and mosquitoes. More specifically, it has been thought that WNV is relatively free to mutate in mosquitoes, where it gains genetic diversity. However, conditions inside birds are very strict, such that most of the virus’ diversity is pruned away. Furthermore, different mutations may be necessary to infect mosquitoes and birds, adding twice as many genetic requirements than if viruses infected only one host species.\nIn a new paper in Virus Evolution, colleagues and I show that these models of WNV evolution, which were developed in the laboratory, do not seem to play out in the wild. The data come from over a decade of screening studies in which birds and mosquitoes in the Chicago suburbs were randomly caught and tested for infection with WNV. In the end, WNV infection was so rare in birds that only 6 birds could be identified as WNV-infected and also mapped to the same time and place as infected mosquitoes (which were more common).\nInstead of observing more viral genetic diversity in mosquitoes (as seen in the laboratory), we observed slightly more diversity in birds, with no significant differences between the two host types.\nOur results were surprising. Instead of observing more viral genetic diversity in mosquitoes (as seen in the laboratory), we observed slightly more diversity in birds, with no significant differences between the two host types. The host with the greatest amount of viral diversity was one of the birds, not one of the mosquitoes, and the infecting virus may have been undergoing positive (Darwinian) natural selection. When genetic variation existed in multiple hosts, it was nearly always the same variant — for example, a mutation from adenine (A) to guanine (G) — whether or not the host was a bird or a mosquito. And, perhaps most importantly, virus populations in birds were just as similar to viruses from mosquitoes as they were to viruses from other birds, on average.\nThese results are important for a number of reasons. First, it seems that, while selection may favor certain genetic variants in birds and others in mosquitoes, this must be the exception and not the rule. Instead, when sites in the genome are allowed to vary, they can do so in either host type — in other words, there is no genetic signature of WNV in birds as opposed to WNV in mosquitoes. The virus is simply good at infecting both birds and mosquitoes — end of story. One consequence of this observation might be that only a small subset of all possible changes to the WNV genome represent viable options for WNV evolution. If correct, this substantially narrows the ‘candidate’ mutations that need to be explored in predicting how WNV and similar viruses will evolve next.\nCaveats abound. Because our study was of natural (not laboratory) infections, we were limited by the small number of captured hosts that were infected. Small samples are always subject to error. As a result, we were also unable to say anything about differences in how WNV behaves in different species of birds or different species of mosquitoes. However, our study does highlight the fact that the behavior of viruses in the wild does not always follow the expectations developed in the lab. Most importantly, future studies should endeavor to use the same bird and mosquito species as those infected in the wild — for example, laboratory use of chickens to study WNV may not be as good a choice as, for example, robins. Deciding whether our results are generally true for WNV, or perhaps even for other related viruses, must await similar studies in other systems and regions.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://starticris.co.ke/standing-up-for-nature/", "date": "2021-05-06T22:59:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-21/segments/1620243988763.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20210506205251-20210506235251-00515.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9416548609733582, "token_count": 714, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-21", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-21__0__186603803", "lang": "en", "text": "“Mother nature is very generous but unforgiving. If you destroy nature, if you don’t obey the rules of nature, nature will destroy you.” the late Prof. Wangari Mathai, Nobel Prize winning environmentalist.\nTrue to each of these words, nature is everything. Nature is life. It is defined as the natural, physical or material universe. In essence, without nature there is no life.\nIt is therefore vital and necessary to protect and conserve nature. If not for anything else, to keep everything alive (from human beings to safari ants) from going extinct. One very core component of nature that we have absolute control over is forests. A forest is basically a whole multitude of trees standing side by side. An even better definition of a forest is a single tree, a million times. Yes. It all starts with a single tree.\nCurrently, approximately 4 Billion hectares of the earth’s surface is covered in forests. The largest forest expanse is The Amazon which spreads across nine South American countries, covering well over 2.2 million square miles. Why do we need forests, you may ask?\nForest Vegetation Cover\nForests are the dominant terrestrial ecosystem of the earth. They account for 75% of the gross primary production of the Earth’s biosphere. They contain 80% of the Earth’s plant biomass. They are the sole breadwinner of the very important ozone layer. The ozone is entirely made up of oxygen molecules. This oxygen comes from the trees, thickens up the ozone layer and prevents harmful ultraviolet rays from the sun from reaching the Earth’s surface. You know what happens when the rays of the sun get express access to the earth’s surface? Global warming. And oh, don’t get me started on it. Summarily, the services that forests render the human kind cannot be exhausted.\nNow, the globally recommended forest cover in a country is a minimum of 10%. Here in Kenya, only 1.7% of land is covered in forests. This is a critical UCU condition that requires urgent resuscitation. We are basically on life support. It is an emergency. Food, water, oxygen are diminishing by the day. Things a human being can hardly survive without. Lives have been lost. Starvation, thirst, asthma. For every one tree that’s cut down without being replaced, a human life is endangered.\nCivilization is a good thing that has really threatened and hurt many forests. Encroachments to create land for infrastructure has especially led to massive deforestation. Forest fires are also not helping matters. The Mau complex, which is the largest indigenous montain forest in East Africa, suffered a rather significant setback in recent years thanks to a forest fire.\nSo, what do we do?\nThe government in partnership with environmental organisations have made efforts to encourage reforestation in the country. Creating awareness, setting apart tree planting days and putting in place penalties for people who go about cutting trees aimlessly are some of the ways reforestation is being implemented.\nHowever, like stated above, it all starts with a single tree. In the same spirit, it starts with just one person. You. Plant a tree today. Who knows? That single tree could birth a whole forest in half a decade. That forest could take the coverage up by 1%. Stand up and make a difference. Let us be nice to Mother nature lest she destroys us.\nPlant a tree today!!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://artlyst.com/news/assemble-to-reconfigure-granary-square-into-a-wintery-landscape/", "date": "2023-12-07T05:04:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100632.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20231207022257-20231207052257-00669.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9134193658828735, "token_count": 972, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__136926701", "lang": "en", "text": "Granary Square in King’s Cross will be transformed into a compelling winter landscape, unveiling its latest annual installation, ‘Fleeting Forest’. In collaboration with Turner Prize-winning collective Assemble and Local Works Studio, the installation promises to intrigue visitors until February 2024.\nEmbracing the seasonality of the winter woodland, Fleeting Forest stands apart from traditional festive installations. Comprising 36 living trees, the exhibit weaves a tapestry of bare branches, fallen leaves, and the ambience of a winter forest. The collaborative effort incorporates the creative minds of Studio Dekka, A-swarm, Webb Yates, and Central Saint Martins.\nDesigned as an intimate square within a square, the installation uses nursery-grown trees, pine and birch saplings from Ashdown Forest, and various plant species commonly found on commons. The structure, supported by straw bale walls and chestnut fencing, creates a human-scale clearing warmly lit during the night and gloomy days, casting a soft glow against the surrounding buildings.\nAccompanying the visual spectacle is a sound piece by Cameron Bray, providing a sensory journey for visitors. The immersive experience captures the trees’ odyssey from a nursery near London to the heathland wilderness of Ashdown Forest and finally to their urban home at Bramcote Park.\nWhat sets Fleeting Forest apart is its commitment to positive impacts beyond the installation. The selection of “wonky” nursery trees, challenging to sell due to unusual shapes or markings, challenges conventional norms. Additionally, saplings and ground cover plants were sourced during habitat creation to conserve Ashdown Forest, emphasizing sustainability.\nUpon the installation’s conclusion in February 2024, the specimen trees will find a new home in Bramcote Park, enhancing the public space and contributing to biodiversity. The remaining plants will be distributed to community gardens and schools around King’s Cross.\nFleeting Forest serves as a visual spectacle and an open-air seminar room for architecture students from Central Saint Martins. It provides a platform for discussing woodland habitats and their potential to build a regenerative, greener urban environment.\nAssemble Collective, and Local Works Studio expresses their hope that Fleeting Forest showcases the positive impacts a temporary installation can have on communities and environments. The project seamlessly connects ongoing initiatives related to our interaction with natural landscapes within and outside London.\nChrissy Cullen, Place Marketing Director at King’s Cross, emphasized the ongoing commitment to bring thought-provoking and interactive winter installations to Granary Square. With its unique blend of aesthetics and environmental consciousness, Fleeting Forest promises visitors an opportunity to sit, contemplate, and appreciate the changing seasons in the city’s heart.\nAssemble, a London-based collective, has emerged as a trailblazer in art, design, and architecture. Formed in 2010, this innovative group defies conventional boundaries, seamlessly blending creativity with a commitment to community engagement.\nFounded by 18 members with diverse backgrounds, including architecture, design, and art, Assemble challenges the traditional hierarchical structure of creative practices. Their collaborative approach emphasizes shared decision-making, fostering a dynamic and inclusive environment.\nAssemble gained widespread recognition for their transformative work in Granby Four Streets, Liverpool. Their innovative revitalization project, initiated in collaboration with residents, turned a neglected neighborhood into a vibrant community space. This success catapulted them into the spotlight, earning them the prestigious Turner Prize in 2015, a testament to their impactful contributions to contemporary art and urban regeneration.\nThe collective’s projects often involve repurposing existing spaces and breathing new life into forgotten or overlooked areas. Their approach goes beyond aesthetics; it seeks to address social, economic, and environmental challenges, creating spaces that resonate with the communities they serve.\nAssemble’s commitment to sustainable and socially conscious design has led to collaborations with various organizations and institutions. Their work often involves repurposing materials, engaging local artisans, and incorporating community input into the creative process.\nFrom temporary installations to long-term regeneration projects, Assemble continues pushing conventional artistic practices’ boundaries. Their ethos revolves around the idea that art and architecture should be accessible and inclusive and contribute meaningfully to the communities they inhabit.\nIn a world where creativity meets social responsibility, Assemble stands as a beacon, showcasing the transformative power of collective action and the boundless possibilities that emerge when diverse talents converge with a shared vision.\nTop Photo: Fleeting Forest, the latest in King’s Cross’ annual winter installation series on Granary Square, features 36 warmly-lit living trees that embrace the seasonality of the winter woodland with ambient sound pieces. Designed in collaboration between Assemble and Local Works Studio. Photography by John Sturrock", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://wellness.ku.edu/move-n-learns", "date": "2022-11-28T12:38:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446710503.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20221128102824-20221128132824-00726.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9128689765930176, "token_count": 361, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__150595295", "lang": "en", "text": "A Move-N-Learn is a free, guided tour of a building or location on KU's beautiful campus. It provides participants an opportunity to get some physical activity while learning something new about the campus! Participants are able to earn a HealthQuest credit for attending a Move-N-Learn.\nIndividuals seeking reasonable accommodations can contact Faculty and Staff Wellness at email@example.com.\nRegistration is required prior to an event.\nUpcoming Move-N-Learn Events\nKU Botanical Science Greenhouses\nWednesday, Feb. 1, 2023\n12:10 - 12:50 p.m.\nDid you know that KU is home to a curated collection of rare plants from all over the world? Please consider joining us on a tour of the KU Botanical Science Greenhouses located on a rooftop in Haworth Hall. We'll learn about the history of the greenhouses, their functional systems, and ongoing research conducted there. This will also be an opportunity to get up close to rare and endemic plants, including some that are threatened or extinct in the wild. See the towering single leaf of the corpse plant, unique carnivorous plants, and the world's smallest water lily. We'll give a brief overview of the evolution of plant life here on Earth, and which plants in our greenhouses fit where on that evolutionary tree. You're sure to leave refreshed and eager for spring!\n- Meet at Haworth Hall, Room 3014\n- Space is limited to 20 people with wait-list\n- Registration on MyTalent available soon for KU employees\n- KU affiliates can email firstname.lastname@example.org to register\nInstructor: Patti Beedles, Greenhouse Manager", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.airductcleaningsaratoga.info/air-duct-cleaning", "date": "2023-12-01T10:08:02Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100286.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20231201084429-20231201114429-00866.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9592867493629456, "token_count": 445, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__95361810", "lang": "en", "text": "Looking for reliable and effective air duct cleaning services? Our professional company is here to provide them. We have long experience in cleaning HVAC ductwork systems of all designs and sizes. Whether you have a complex or very old system, it will receive the best possible treatment. Rest assured that all contaminants found in the ducts will be removed for improving the indoor air quality in your home. Our solutions are comprehensive for achieving lasting results.\nIt is up to you to decide when to use our services. Many people do it when they notice increased amounts of dust and pollen in the rooms despite frequent surface cleaning. There are also those who have made cleaning parts of their HVAC maintenance schedule. No matter what your situation is, you will receive full professional services in the shortest imaginable time.\nThe work begins with full inspection. If there is any damage, it will be fixed. Our air duct repair techniques are safe, proven and effective, so you can be rest assured your duct will be in perfect condition.All dirt accumulations are identified during the inspection. Then they are removed from the surface using advanced machinery and tools. The loose dirt, dust and pollen particles are extracted with powerful suction. If air filter replacement is required, this task will be done as well. We are prepared to do everything necessary for giving you fresh indoor air and healthy living environment.\nOur residential air duct cleaning services include the removal of microbial contaminants as well with the most common one being mold. They are treated with special equipment and materials. The treatment eliminates mold while being completely safe for people, pets and the ducts. Measures for preventing future growth are taken as well. It is our goal to give you maximum protection.\nAfter all contaminants are removed, the surfaces are sanitized. This will keep them completely safe and more resistant to future accumulation. The indoor air will remain clean and free from dangerous allergens for longer. Count on us, at \"Air Duct Cleaning Saratoga\", to deliver the ideal outcome without any kind of delay. The job is done swiftly no matter how hard or complex it may be.\nTake a look at the special deals that our company offers and updates regularly.Back To Our Services", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.atriushealth.org/healthy-living/blog/one-by-one-contact-lens-recycling-program", "date": "2023-09-25T12:11:24Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233508977.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20230925115505-20230925145505-00402.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8757651448249817, "token_count": 581, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__218425903", "lang": "en", "text": "The ONE by ONE Contact Lens Recycling Program is the only contact lens recycling program in the U.S. and an effective way to properly recycle your contact lens waste. This free recycling service applies to any and all brands of soft contacts, and it is available to all of our patients! And, as an added bonus, for every 10-pound collection, a $10 donation will be made to Optometry Giving Sight, a global fundraising initiative aiming to solve unnecessary blindness and vision impairment in communities around the world with limited or no access to eye exams and optical correction.\nWhy recycle contact lenses?Most contact lens wearers are not properly recycling their contact lens waste. All too often, contact lenses are flushed in drains, like toilets and sinks. When wrongfully disposed of, up to 3 billion contacts may end up in our wastewater treatment plants each year, accumulating as microplastics in our waterways, harming marine life, and entering the human food supply. Standard recycling does not work well either: contact lens waste is too small and gets filtered out to end up in landfills. Just imagine that an end-to-end trail of the contact lens packaging waste generated in the U.S. annually could circle the earth 3 times over!\nHow to join the contact lens recycling efforts?Participation is completely free and very easy. Simply collect your blister packs, top foils, and contact lenses at home and drop them off at any of our Atrius Health optical shops when ready to recycle. You do not need to clean the waste before dropping it off or worry about separating or sorting the materials. Please note that cardboard boxes are recyclable through regular municipal recycling, so do not include them in your drop-off.\nAtrius Health Optical Shop drop-off locations for contact lens recycling:\nBraintree - 111 Grossman Drive, Braintree, MA 02184\nChelmsford - 228 Billerica Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824\nChestnut Hill/West Roxbury - 291 Independence Drive, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467\nConcord -330 Baker Avenue, Concord, MA 01742\nDedham- One Lyons Street, Dedham, MA 02026\nKenmore - 133 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA 02215\nMedford - 26 City Hall Mall, Medford, MA, 02109\nPeabody/Lynnfield - 2 Essex Center Drive, Peabody, MA 01960\nQuincy - Presidents Place, South Tower 1250 Hancock Street, Quincy, MA 02169\nSomerville – 40 Holland Street, Somerville, MA 02144\nWellesley - 230 Worcester Street, Wellesley, MA 02481\nIf you are interested in shipping your contact lens waste directly to TerraCycle from home, visit Terracycle for more details.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://isanaja-consulting.com/94-nos-missions/238-entrepreneurs", "date": "2024-04-21T01:58:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817699.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20240421005612-20240421035612-00427.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9251179099082947, "token_count": 140, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__4523047", "lang": "en", "text": "Homme & femme d'affaire, entrepreneurs, artistants, employé\nThere are many reasons why laminate flooring may be the best choice for your home. Laminate flooring offers the look of real wood or stone at a fraction of the cost, presenting an extremely economical option for many home owners. Laminate flooring is easy to install, easy to clean and easy to maintain. Laminate is an exceptionally durable product and resists both staining and fading. In addition, laminate flooring can be an environmentally friendly option, often made with recycled materials and requiring no harvesting of rare trees. Visit a Floor Store location near you to see our available laminate products today!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.wvc.edu/news/GreenFest2011.aspx", "date": "2023-05-29T13:06:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224644855.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20230529105815-20230529135815-00505.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9272071123123169, "token_count": 312, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__45099472", "lang": "en", "text": "WVC at Omak students sponsor Green Fest 2011 on April 22\nThe third annual Green Fest 2011, “Working on the World to Change,” will feature a variety of activities on sustainable living and environmental issues on Earth Day, Friday, April 22, in Omak. All of the activities are free and open to the public.\nActivities take place on the Wenatchee Valley College (WVC) at Omak campus from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. and include a morning fun run; presentations on bee keeping, plant graphing, composting and creative recycling; and a feature of Dirt! The Movie. The film is a documentary that uses animation, vignettes, personal accounts and story-telling to reveal man’s historical relationship with dirt.\nMusic and activities will continue at 5 p.m. at the Omak Civic League Park, with a performance by Ian Dobson’s Pan Leggo, a calypso band.\nParticipants may bring their eWaste to the festival to be recycled. eWaste includes televisions, computers, monitors, towers and laptops.\nGreen Fest is a family-friendly community event sponsored by the Associated Students of Wenatchee Valley College at Omak that celebrates greener/eco-friendly living and informs participants on ways they can live more in tune with nature and have fun doing it.\nFor more information about Green Fest 2011, contact Ebony at 509.846.3674.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://thewildrabbit.co.uk/environment-wild-rabbit-2/", "date": "2024-02-26T10:52:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474659.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20240226094435-20240226124435-00091.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9515135884284973, "token_count": 443, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__143149981", "lang": "en", "text": "The Wild Rabbit is part of the Daylesford estate – one of the most sustainable organic farms in the UK.\nThe principles that have guided our farm for 40 years are also at the heart of everything that we do at The Wild Rabbit – from the locally sourced, organic ingredients in our kitchens, to the handmade horsehair mattresses in our bedrooms.\nOur restoration of The Wild Rabbit combined locally sourced natural materials with centuries old techniques, creating a long lasting environment with minimum impact to our surroundings.\nThrough thoughtful design choices, we have been able to remodel much of the building from reclaimed and recycled materials: oak boards were revealed and re appropriated; wattle and daub panelling was restored and re-rendered; original beams and joists were exposed and celebrated.\nOur walls are plastered with natural lime and new surfaces have been created using reclaimed wood from trees fallen on the Daylesford estate.\nIn the kitchen, nothing is wasted and we have always been mindful of where we source our produce, using local organic ingredients where possible from growers, farmers and producers who share our sustainable values, as well as the Daylesford estate.\nWe are lucky to be surrounded by some of the most beautiful landscape in the country and we encourage our guests to explore the Daylesford estate and see first-hand the rich hedgerows, diverse wildlife and wild flower meadows that are the hallmarks of sustainable organic farming. Walking maps are available from reception and we have bikes for those looking to explore the local roads.\nDuring the growing season, the flowers in our bar area and dining room are picked from the organic cutting garden at Daylesford farm. For the colder months, enjoy the warmth of our open fires, with logs brought from the farm where more trees are planted than harvested.\nThe names of our bedrooms have been inspired by animals found within a three mile walk from us – even the illusive wild boar are rumoured to roam deep in the Oddington Ashes.\nIn our bathrooms you will find the Bamford Bath & Body collection, made with naturally sourced and, wherever possible, certified organic ingredients. We kindly ask guests to hang towels after use to avoid unnecessary washing.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://tiruchirappalli.nic.in/nadp/", "date": "2022-07-02T21:38:27Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656104204514.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20220702192528-20220702222528-00103.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8643273115158081, "token_count": 133, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__196560653", "lang": "en", "text": "II.NATIONAL AGRICULTURE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME (NADP)\n- Under Onion Development Scheme, Rs. 20000 per hectare has been given as subsidy\n- Assistance to Organic cultivation in Vegetables like Greens (Rs.2500), Tomato , Brinjal and Bhendi (Rs.3750)\n- Establishment of Permanent Pandal system at Rs.2 lakh/Ha\n- Establishment of Value chain in Vegetables.\n- To impart eco-friendly pest management techniques, solar light trap, pheromone trap and yellow sticky traps have been distributed to farmers at subsidized rates.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://reforgedironworks.com/testimonial/amber-murray/", "date": "2021-04-22T16:14:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618039594341.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20210422160833-20210422190833-00274.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9672220349311829, "token_count": 307, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__259682493", "lang": "en", "text": "I’m writing to sing the praises of your custom-made broadfork. I simply can’t believe I have managed my garden all these years without this tool! It has made my rows a consistent width, which I can now maintain by continued use of the broadfork in spring and fall. This will certainly lead me to attain my goal of no-or low-dig gardening in the near future. Furthermore, I have never used a tool that is as efficient as the broadfork in deep aeration and subsequent weed harvesting. As I live and garden in the deep south of Alberta, I am constantly waging battle not only with heavy clay soil, but also with the strenuous and resilient grass varieties that propagate through the use of underground runners. Using the broadfork allows me to break up the soil and get well underneath the network of roaming grass roots so I may pull them out with ease. I like having grass and clover in my pathways, as they contribute to soil structure, solidity and increased nematodes, but having to dig or edge the grass out of my rows was a major undertaking in the fall, especially now, as my field garden is nearly 5000 square feet. I have completed over a third of my garden preparation in the past weeks with the broadfork, and will be far ahead next spring, simply for having purchased this tool! I have included pictures of working one of my sections with the broadfork, from weeding to compost topdressing and mulching. Amazing! Thank you!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://ielts-master.com/ielts-reading-seed-bank-header-question/", "date": "2024-04-17T08:09:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817146.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417075330-20240417105330-00153.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9254558682441711, "token_count": 259, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__106119708", "lang": "en", "text": "Read the following paragraph from Newsela and choose the best heading for it.\nNestled in the peaceful grounds of Wakehurst Place, a country house near London, the bank is an ultimate insurance policy for the world’s wild plants. Its underground vault is worthy of James Bond to keep them safe. Kew aims to store seeds for 25 percent of the world’s plants by 2020, and is at 13 percent so far.\nOf those in the freezer already, 1,800 species are from Madagascar. Botanists think some 6,000 of the island country’s 13,000 plants could successfully be dried and stored here. The other 7,000 are seeds, including those of palms from humid forests in the east of the country, which do not survive the drying and freezing process.\n“It’s a race against time, picking these things up for the seed bank. It’s insurance against extinction,” said Stuart Cable, head of the Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre. He estimates that around 70 percent of Madagascar’s plants are endangered.\nWhich heading is the most appropriate?\nA) Preserving Plants for the Future\nB) Endangered Plants in Madagascar\nC) Drying and Storing Seeds", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.business2day.info/business/two-airlines-in-asia-ban-carrying-shark-fins-in-cargo.html", "date": "2014-09-17T21:38:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-41/segments/1410657124607.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20140914011204-00052-ip-10-196-40-205.us-west-1.compute.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9707096815109253, "token_count": 174, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2014-41", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-41__0__118585671", "lang": "en", "text": "Seoul, South Korea (4E) – Korean Air and Asiana have banned shark fin from their cargo flights as part of a growing global campaign.\nKorean Air, which flies to 45 countries, said in a statement that it had stopped shipping shark fin from June 10.\n“Korean Air has joined a campaign to protect an ecological system by imposing a complete ban on the shipment of shark fin,” the statement said.\nAsiana, the country’s second largest airline, said it was doing the same.\nGlobal shark populations have been decimated by the trade. Humans kill about 100 million sharks each year, mostly for their fins, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, which says 90 percent have disappeared over the past 100 years.\nThere are no comments yet. Why not be the first to speak your mind.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://ahobproject.org/AHOBI/isotopes.htm", "date": "2024-02-28T18:02:05Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474744.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20240228175828-20240228205828-00667.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9195065498352051, "token_count": 926, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__141305405", "lang": "en", "text": "Stable isotope analysis for climate and palaeodietary reconstruction\nStable isotope analysis is an integral part of the AHOB program, providing information on past environments and mapping changing faunal and hominid dietary adaptations through time. Stable isotope analyses is at an exciting stage in it's development, allowing fairly routine measurements of carbon and nitrogen in collagen for important dietary information, as well as providing the promise of new information from isotopes of other elements in bone, such as oxygen. The AHOB project is an ideal framework in which to apply the more established areas of isotope analysis as well as help develop these new areas.\nThe AHOB project will uniquely provide a very large dataset of new stable isotope measurements of oxygen, carbon and nitrogen in faunal and hominid remains. The data produced from this project will significantly increase the dataset of stable isotope values for the UK.\n(1) Stable isotope analysis of oxygen, for climate reconstruction\nBone mineral and dental enamel oxygen isotope values reflect the oxygen isotope values of the water that a mammal consumes. If that mammal is migratory between climatic zones that have very different oxygen isotope ratios then the different values may be recorded in the bone or enamel. Therefore, oxygen isotopes have the potential to identify migrating species or humans. For example, if reindeer travel great distances between distinct climatic zones in a year their antlers may record the different O isotope values of the different regions. If a human child lived in one climatic zone, and then moved as an adult to another, the tooth O isotope values will reflect childhood location, and the bone will indicate adult locality.\nA more common use of O isotopes, largely from enamel, is to indicate the changing climate in a specific region, as similar species who are known to be non-migratory will record the current climate in their enamel, and in a sequence from the same area these values can be compared with enamel O isotope values of the same or similar non-migratory species from earlier or later contexts to indicate how the climate has changed.\nThere are many exciting possibilities with oxygen isotopes of bone and enamel, but there are also serious concerns over contamination of bone and enamel by soil and groundwater oxygen. Generally, enamel has been shown to be much more immune to contamination than bone, but this is a potential problem that needs to be addressed. There are ways to design the experiments to address the archaeological and palaeoenvironmental questions of interest, as well as indicate if diagenesis and contamination of the samples has occurred.\nProblems with possible contamination are one of the main reasons for exploring the use of oxygen isotopes in bone collagen, as collagen is a lot more stable and less prone to contamination (see above). Although oxygen is also present in collagen, collagen oxygen isotope ratios have never been measured. This is due to a number of technical factors, but recent advances in mass spectrometry now open up this possibility.\n(2) Stable isotope analysis of carbon and nitrogen for climate and palaeodietary reconstruction\nFrom bone and tooth collagen we can routinely obtain carbon and nitrogen stable isotope values, which tells us mainly about the past diets of humans and fauna. Collagen likely reflects the isotope values of dietary protein over the long term (10 years or so, depending in the bone element). The carbon isotope measurements will tell us mainly about the amount of protein in the diets from terrestrial vs. marine ecosystems while the nitrogen isotopes reflect the trophic level of the protein that has been consumed, and within a single ecosystem can identify herbivores and carnivores, and the diets of omnivores, such as hominids. Members of the AHOB team have used carbon and nitrogen stable isotope values to demonstrate that late Upper Palaeolithic humans from Gough's and Sun Hole caves had a predominately animal protein based diet.\nThe use of C and N isotopes in bone collagen may be a very important new development in palaeoclimatic reconstruction if bone can provide robust environmental signals in areas where there is a good faunal sequence, but not suitable lake or marine sediment sequences. Additionally the isotope climate signal from these fauna can be linked in with faunal abundance studies and biostratigraphy. But, we need a great deal more data to realise the environmental reconstruction possibilities of bone collagen C and N isotopes, and the AHOB can provide this.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://best-mp3-music-downloads.com/2023/09/20/nuclear-testing-and-radiocarbon-dating-unveiling-the-secrets-of-the-past/", "date": "2023-12-05T01:52:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100540.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20231205010358-20231205040358-00238.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9393489360809326, "token_count": 1383, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__161901612", "lang": "en", "text": "Nuclear testing during the mid-20th century had a profound impact on the environment and the world at large. While the detonation of atomic bombs led to technological advancements and geopolitical shifts, it also left behind a unique and enduring legacy – artifacts that bear witness to this tumultuous period in history. The age of these artifacts can be accurately determined using radiocarbon dating, a powerful scientific tool that allows scientists to trace the presence of carbon-14 in organic materials.\nRadiocarbon dating, also known as carbon dating, is a technique based on the radioactive decay of the isotope carbon-14. This isotope is formed in the upper atmosphere through the bombardment of nitrogen atoms by cosmic rays. Plants and animals acquire carbon-14 through their diet or by breathing, and this radioactive carbon is then incorporated into their tissues. By measuring the ratio of carbon-14 to stable carbon isotopes, scientists can estimate the age of organic materials with remarkable accuracy.\nDue to the exponential decay of carbon-14, this dating method is most effective for materials with ages ranging from a few hundred to tens of thousands of years old. However, the influx of radioactive carbon caused by nuclear testing in the mid-20th century has significantly impacted the carbon-14 levels in the atmosphere. Consequently, artifacts produced after this period – such as lacquers, paints, and textiles – exhibit elevated levels of carbon-14, which can be used to pinpoint their true age.\nThis groundbreaking application of radiocarbon dating has not only shed light on the age of atomic bomb test artifacts but also provided valuable insights into human activities during this era. By analyzing the changes in carbon-14 levels, scientists have been able to track the distribution of nuclear fallout worldwide and better understand the long-term effects of nuclear testing on the environment and human health.\nAs nuclear testing continues to have far-reaching consequences, the use of radiocarbon dating is helping uncover the secrets of this pivotal period in history. Through the precise determination of artifact age, scientists are piecing together the puzzle of the atomic age and gaining a deeper understanding of its impact on our world.\nThe Science Behind Nuclear Testing Radiocarbon Dating\nRadiocarbon dating is a powerful technique used in archaeology and other scientific fields to determine the age of ancient artifacts and organic remains. By measuring the amount of carbon-14 remaining in a sample, scientists can calculate how long ago the organism or object died or was formed.\nHow Carbon-14 is Formed\nCarbon-14 is a naturally occurring isotope of carbon, and it is constantly being formed in the Earth’s atmosphere. When cosmic rays from the sun collide with atoms in the atmosphere, they create a shower of high-energy neutrons. Some of these neutrons collide with nitrogen-14 atoms, causing them to lose a proton and gain a neutron. This transformation turns nitrogen-14 into carbon-14.\nThe Half-Life of Carbon-14\nCarbon-14 is radioactive, meaning it is constantly decaying over time. It has a half-life of about 5,730 years, which means that after this time, only half of the original amount of carbon-14 in a sample will remain. By measuring the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 in a sample and comparing it to known ratios in the atmosphere, scientists can determine its age.\nThe half-life of carbon-14 is the key to radiocarbon dating because it allows scientists to accurately determine the age of an object up to about 50,000 years old. Beyond this point, there is not enough carbon-14 left to accurately measure, so other dating methods must be used.\nNuclear Testing and Radiocarbon Dating\nThe advent of nuclear testing in the mid-20th century has had a significant impact on radiocarbon dating. Nuclear detonations release a vast amount of high-energy neutrons, which can react with nitrogen-14 in the atmosphere to create carbon-14. This artificial increase in carbon-14 levels, known as the “bomb effect,” has made it challenging to determine the age of samples from the post-1950s era.\nHowever, this same bomb effect has also provided a unique opportunity for scientists to study the impact of nuclear testing. By analyzing artifacts and organic materials from this period, scientists can precisely date them and gain valuable insights into the history and effects of nuclear weapons testing.\nRadiocarbon dating has revolutionized our understanding of the past and continues to be an essential tool in fields such as archaeology, geology, and forensics. The science behind nuclear testing radiocarbon dating allows us to uncover the age of atomic bomb test artifacts and shed light on the history of this significant era in human history.\nWhat is radiocarbon dating?\nRadiocarbon dating is a method used to determine the age of organic materials based on the decay of carbon-14 isotopes.\nHow does radiocarbon dating work?\nRadiocarbon dating works by measuring the amount of carbon-14 isotopes in a sample and comparing it to the known decay rate of carbon-14.\nWhat can be dated using radiocarbon dating?\nRadiocarbon dating can be used to date organic materials, such as archaeological artifacts, bones, and charcoal.\nWhy is nuclear testing important for radiocarbon dating?\nNuclear testing in the mid-20th century released a large amount of carbon-14 into the atmosphere, which can be used to calibrate radiocarbon dating methods.\nHow did nuclear testing affect radiocarbon dating?\nNuclear testing increased the levels of carbon-14 in the atmosphere, causing a “spike” in radiocarbon dating results during the time period of atomic bomb testing.\nHow does radiocarbon dating work?\nRadiocarbon dating works by measuring the amount of carbon-14 present in a sample. Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon that is continually produced in the Earth’s atmosphere. When an organism dies, it no longer takes in carbon-14, and the amount of carbon-14 in its remains gradually decreases over time. By measuring the ratio of carbon-14 to carbon-12 in a sample, scientists can determine its age.\nWhat role did nuclear testing play in radiocarbon dating?\nNuclear testing in the 1950s and 1960s significantly increased the amount of carbon-14 in the atmosphere. This sudden influx of carbon-14 impacted the accuracy of radiocarbon dating, as it made objects from this time period appear much younger than they actually were. By studying the changes in carbon-14 levels caused by nuclear testing, scientists can now correct for this “bomb carbon” and obtain more accurate dates for objects.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://hln.thefirstsourcemedia.com/like-flint-water-in-californias-central-valley-unsafe-causing-health-problems-fox-news-latino/", "date": "2017-11-18T02:52:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-47/segments/1510934804518.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20171118021803-20171118041803-00345.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.956092894077301, "token_count": 319, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-47__0__45738273", "lang": "en", "text": "Like Flint, water in California’s Central Valley unsafe, causing health problems | Fox News Latino\nThe population of the Central Valley, a basin surrounded by mountains that once offered hope to migrants like the fictional Joads in the “The Grapes of Wrath,” today is about 80 percent Latino, and 92 percent of the migrant farm workers in the Valley are Latino.\nMuch of fruits and vegetables consumed in the U.S. are grown here, and the soil has been decimated by agricultural activity – overuse of fertilizers and pesticides, manure from livestock. One result is a toxic soup of nitrates in the area’s drinking water.\nWhen pumped up into people’s homes, the nitrates are so dangerous that people are known to get rashes when they shower. The presence of nitrates in the water supply also has been linked to “blue baby syndrome,” which is caused by the decreased ability of blood to carry oxygen – one of the most common causes is nitrate in drinking water.\n“Generations of people who live here know not to drink the water,” Susana De Anda, a clean-water advocate and the co-executive director and co-founder of the Community Water Center NGO, told Fox News Latino.\nWhile the water crisis in Flint, Michigan, made headlines around the country when the city’s leaders exposed residents to a tainted water supply for almost two years, families living in the Central Valley of California have been struggling without clean drinking water for decades.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.pirategoldcoins.com/fishfossilwallpirategoldcoinstreasuresofthejurassic-215342-765424-517296-612380-134262.html", "date": "2023-09-26T12:20:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510208.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20230926111439-20230926141439-00780.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8882421255111694, "token_count": 287, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__158726851", "lang": "en", "text": "Pirate Gold Coins: Treasures of the Jurassic - Fish Fossil Wall Display\nDiplomystus is an extinct genus of freshwater clupeomorph fish distantly related to modern-day extant herrings, alewives, and sardines. The genus was first named and described by Edward Drinker Cope in 1877. There are seven species of Diplomystus: D. dentatus (Cope, 1877), D. birdii, D. dubetreiti, D. shengliensis (Chang 1983), D. kokuraensis (Uyeno 1979), D. primotinus (Uyeno 1979), and D. altiformis. D. dentatus (Cope, 1877) is well known from lower Eocene deposits from the Green River Formation in Wyoming. Specimens range from larval size to 65 cm and are commonly found in close association with the extinct herring Knightia sp. The Green River Formation is the remnant of a large lake whose mud would eventually be transformed into soft calcite-bearing shale. D. kokuraensis (Uyeno 1979), D. primotinus (Uyeno 1979), and D. altiformis were dominant members of an Early Cretaceous lake fauna (the \"Diplomystus-Wakinoichthys Fauna\") in what is now Japan and Korea.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://ultimatemotorcycling.com/2014/04/21/ama-epa-acknowledges-ethanol-damages-engines/", "date": "2024-04-20T12:58:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817650.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20240420122043-20240420152043-00298.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9271327257156372, "token_count": 588, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__8090570", "lang": "en", "text": "The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has publicly acknowledged that ethanol in gasoline can damage internal combustion engines by increasing exhaust temperatures and indirectly causing component failures, the American Motorcyclist Association reports.\nThe EPA statements are found in a rule proposal issued by the Federal Trade Commission regarding a new label for pumps that supply fuel blends high in ethanol.\nAccording to the EPA, “[e]thanol impacts motor vehicles in two primary ways. First … ethanol enleans the [air/fuel] ratio (increases the proportion of oxygen relative to hydrocarbons) which can lead to increased exhaust gas temperatures and potentially increase incremental deterioration of emission control hardware and performance over time, possibly causing catalyst failure. Second, ethanol can cause materials compatibility issues, which may lead to other component failures.\n“In motorcycles and nonroad products [using E15 and higher ethanol blends], EPA raised engine-failure concerns from overheating.”\nThese EPA statements, contained in the FTC document, back the long-held position of the AMA.\n“The American Motorcyclist Association has fought the distribution of E15 fuel blends in an effort to protect motorcycle and all-terrain vehicles from the damage that ethanol causes,” said Wayne Allard, AMA vice president for government relations. “Now the EPA acknowledges that ethanol itself is harmful to emissions hardware and other components on all motor vehicles. It is time for the federal government to pause, take a hard look at this product and change its entire approach to ethanol in fuels.”\nE15 is a gasoline formulation that contains up to 15 percent ethanol by volume.\nNone of the estimated 22 million motorcycles and ATVs currently in operation can use fuels with blends higher than 10 percent ethanol. Doing so could void the manufacturer’s warranty, in addition to causing damage to the vehicle.\nThe AMA applauded the EPA’s decision in its proposed rule to roll back the requirement for wider distribution and use of E15 under its Renewable Fuel Standard.\nThe AMA also is concerned about the continued availability of E10 blends and E0 fuels — gasoline with zero ethanol content — if E15 is allowed to permeate the marketplace.\nAbout the American Motorcyclist Association\nFounded in 1924, the AMA is a not-for-profit member-based association whose mission is to promote the motorcycle lifestyle and protect the future of motorcycling. As the world’s largest motorcycling rights and event sanctioning organization, the AMA advocates for riders’ interests at all levels of government and sanctions thousands of competition and recreational events every year. The AMA also provides money-saving discounts on products and services for its members. Through the AMA Motorcycle Hall of Fame in Pickerington, Ohio, the AMA honors the heroes and heritage of motorcycling. For more information, visit www.americanmotorcyclist.com.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://sdmd2045.ctu.edu.vn/en/outstanding-topics/socioeconomic/76-can-tho-urban-flooding-directing-perspectives-and-response-practices", "date": "2023-06-03T14:38:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224649293.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20230603133129-20230603163129-00534.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9506921172142029, "token_count": 261, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__21887258", "lang": "en", "text": "Cities in Vietnam are developing quite rapidly in the process of industrialization - modernization, and it is important in the development of the nation. However, these cities are vulnerable to risks posed by climate change, typically flooding due to their sensitive urban locations, limited governance, and uncontrolled urbanization stability. Given the current situation of flood disasters in recent years, this paper is to find out the mechanisms of urban disaster risk management through the implementation of resolutions, policy documents, and development programs from the central government, and internationally on how the local government responds to new flooding in the city. The results showed that the disaster risk management mechanism is consensus, responsibility, and power. The mechanism meets the needs and aspirations of actors to solve the problems in the best ways that the local people and the community face. Can Tho City has implemented well and effective disaster risk action programs, and proactively transform programs into the right local characteristics. The techniques used include observation, notes, interviews with local people and actors, and secondary data. The city-specific sites selected in the study include parts with varying degrees and causes of flooding as well as representative urbanized, highly urbanized, and peri-urban areas.\nKeywords: Can Tho, Mekong Delta, policy enforcement, practical response, urban flooding.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://concrete-consultancy.co.uk/services/material-testing/", "date": "2024-04-14T00:26:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816863.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20240414002233-20240414032233-00790.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9357230067253113, "token_count": 291, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__161485829", "lang": "en", "text": "Steel embedded in good quality concrete is protected by the high alkalinity pore water, which, in the presence of oxygen passivates the steel. The loss of alkalinity due to carbonation of the concrete or the penetration of chloride ions arising from marine or de-icing salts can destroy the passive film. In the presence of moisture and oxygen corrosion of the steel occurs. A characteristic feature of the corrosion of steel within concrete is the formation of macro cells; that is the coexistence of two areas of different electric potential appearing on the same steel surface. This forms a short-circuited galvanic cell, with the corroding area as the anode and the passive area the cathode. The current flow in the concrete is accompanied by an electric field which can be measured at the concrete surface, resulting in equipotential lines that allow the location of the most active corrosion to be identified by the most negative potentials. This is the basis for potential mapping which has become a technique applied to the inspection of reinforced concrete structures and detailed within ASTM C876–09. According to the ASTM method, corrosion can only be identified with 95% certainty at potentials more negative than -350 mV. Experience has shown, however, that passive structures tend to show values more positive than -200 mV and often positive potentials. Potentials more negative than -200 mV may be an indicator of the onset of corrosion.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://monthlyrituals.com/pages/practices", "date": "2024-02-22T13:55:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473819.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222125841-20240222155841-00884.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9282851219177246, "token_count": 669, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__109916548", "lang": "en", "text": "Our uncompromising commitment to sustainability of people and planet is inspired by our effort to embody sustainability of self, in which ritualistic living and cyclical wellbeing enable us to support our vessels.\nLOW WASTE, LOW IMPACT\nJust as we work to honor the natural cycles of our bodies, we work to honor the cycles of the planet, in which all matter that is created is designed to be reused, regenerated, or transformed. We embody a circular system, rather than a linear system, in the production of our botanical blends. For each product element, the entire lifecycle is considered, from extraction to end of use. To this end, Monthly Rituals only sources materials that can be reused, repurposed, or broken down and given back to Earth.\nAll of our packaging materials are paper-based, high-recycled content, Forest Stewardship Council certified, and compostable. We never line our boxes with plastic and we always use plant-based inks. The boxes used to carry the botanical blends to you are made in-house locally in California and are created using 100% post consumer recycled cardboard.\nThe vessels used for Monthly Rituals blends were selected for their form, function, and sustainability. Our bottles are made exclusively from glass, which can be reused and recycled infinitely.\nWe exclusively source organic and wild-crafted botanicals for our herbal blends. One-fourth of our herbs, oils, and florals are wild-crafted, meaning they are foraged directly from their native source. The rest are GOTS certified organic. We recognize the value of ensuring that the practices used in cultivating our botanicals are rooted in regenerative farming practices.\nOne of our primary botanical partners, Mountain Rose Herbs, is a leader in sustainability. Mountain Rose Herbs is Fair Trade certified, Zero Waste certified, and runs their operations in a LEED certified facility powered by 100% renewable energy. Our botanicals are sourced from all over the planet –– a third from North America, a fifth from Asia, a fifth from Europe, and the remaining from Africa and South America. While deriving the plants from their native region ensures maximum efficacy and potency, we recognize that doing so adds to the burden of global carbon emissions. To the end of mitigating our impact, we are working on integrating a carbon offset program that centers projects in locations where our beloved botanicals are derived.\nMonthly Rituals provides accessible and inclusive informational resources for all people who menstruate. We recognize the inequities that exist regarding access to menstrual care and education. Beyond doing our part to address accessibility to menstrual care, Monthly Rituals challenges current structures that govern the kind of menstrual care available to people, and just as importantly, the way in which we discuss menstruation. Rather than pathologizing menstruation, we offer a way of thinking that recognizes the positive offerings that our inner hormonal shifts can provide.\nWe strive to provide open, honest, and accessible information regarding our practices, product information, and sourcing. As a small company, we are constantly at work to expand and improve our sustainability initiatives. If you have any questions regarding our products or practices, send inquiries to our Director of Sustainability, email@example.com.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.schubert.group/en/sustainability.html", "date": "2022-01-23T19:06:14Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320304309.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220123172206-20220123202206-00161.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9381521344184875, "token_count": 1160, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__238062317", "lang": "en", "text": "Sustainability as a “nice to have” – that was yesterday. In the highly competitive consumer goods market, sustainable packaging represents a formidable competitive advantage. It is anticipated that this development will accelerate significantly in the coming years. Sustainable packaging alone will then no longer suffice. Manufacturers of food, beverages, pharmaceuticals or cosmetics need packaging experts who can support this fundamental shift with effective and lasting solutions. With Schubert, they have a partner who they can rely on with one hundred percent confidence. Schubert, as a responsible corporate citizen, has committed itself to the 17 UNESCO goals of sustainability. Behind this are social, ecological and economic values such as growth and high-quality jobs, better environmental and climate protection, as well as an innovative economy based on partnership.\nAs a frontrunner and foremost driver of innovation, Schubert draws on decades of experience in the packaging industry and provides a level of expertise that is second to none. The combination of modular and flexible packaging machines, unique technologies and comprehensive consulting expertise delivers solutions that are effective both in the short and the long term. This means that consumer goods manufacturers can easily manage new, resource-saving packaging for many years to come. At the same time, they can position themselves in the market as sustainable, future-oriented companies that live up to their responsibility towards people and the environment.\nThe consumption of resources and the management of our environment affect people all over the world. Many consumers are now more sensitised to the issue and have become more critical when shopping. They are looking more closely at manufacturing processes and are increasingly opting for environmentally friendly and sustainable packaging. However, this doesn’t mean that the product should be more expensive. How can sustainability and economic efficiency in packaging be reconciled? As an expert who has been working with cardboard as a recycling material for over 50 years, Schubert has sound answers to these issues.\nThe modular machine concept and the consistent use of robotics provide a decisive advantage. Schubert’s modular system is so flexible that packaging machines can be tailored precisely and without redundant components to the customer’s desired requirements. Moreover, new formats can also be implemented in the machines at a later date. This even applies to the switch to more sustainable packaging materials: Simple substitutions such as cardboard trays instead of plastic trays can be carried out in an existing Schubert line without any major outlay.\nThe more reliable the packaging process is and the more efficient the use of packaging material, the more sustainable the entire packaging becomes. Economic efficiency and sustainability go hand in hand here. Schubert makes this potential available to its customers on request for every machine – with its in-house packaging development. In collaboration with the development department, manufacturers can optimise their packaging in such a manner that they benefit in several ways. This even extends to more sustainable logistics if one more carton fits on the pallet afterwards.\nWith the expertise provided by Schubert Consulting, the topic of sustainability can be analysed and optimised along the entire chain – from the use of raw materials all the way to the consumer. The experienced consultants determine the most suitable materials based on an integrated processing approach, then develop packaging, plan processes and implement them on the most fitting packaging machines. From a strategic point of view, it is advisable to seek advice at an early planning stage of the project. This is the point at which all possibilities for sustainable change are still entirely open.\nAs a partner for sustainability, Schubert is ideally positioned to optimise customers’ processes along the entire chain from raw materials, packaging and logistics to recycling. This is based on the five Rs – the five principles of waste prevention.\nElimination of unnecessary and unsustainable packaging materials\nClever packaging solutions for less material usage and fewer truck transport trips\nConvertible packaging machines\nRecyclable and conventional materials in one system\nThe resource-saving packaging chain from A to Z\nThis flow-wrapping machine from Schubert processes conventional composite films and plastic trays as well as sustainable cardboard trays, mono films and paper-based films.\n- Integrative process analysis along the entire chain with the specialists at Schubert-Consulting.\n- Advice and support in packaging development from our specialists in the material areas of cardboard, paper and plastics.\n- Modular, highly flexible packaging machines that can be retrofitted and converted at any time – thanks to the following:\n- In-house robot technology (since 1981)\n- In-house image processing technology (since 1985)\n- In-house packaging machine control VMS (since 1996)\n- The introduction of Transmodul as a seamless connection of process steps (the world’s first transport robot in packaging machines in 2009)\n- Machine technology without control cabinets since 2014\n- Changeable tools (we build or 3D print close to 6500 format parts and tools per year)\n- Use of 3D printing technology since 2015, with some 100,000 3D printed parts per year. The PARTBOX streaming platform for customers to print, for example format parts, themselves.\nSustainable alternatives can be used wherever packaging is needed for sale to consumers or for transport to retailers. Schubert has implemented numerous solutions for food, confectionery and beverages in particular. Sustainable packaging is also used in the cosmetics and pharmaceutical industries.\nAsk us specific questions about your project, we will advise you! Please send us an explanatory sketch or a picture with your enquiry. Our experts will be happy to help you at a personal appointment.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://proofpudding.com/sustainability/", "date": "2021-04-10T11:21:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618038056869.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20210410105831-20210410135831-00501.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9004460573196411, "token_count": 324, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__173577317", "lang": "en", "text": "We’ve always been green!\nProof of the Pudding is committed to environmental and social responsibility. It’s our pleasure to create events in ways that conserve natural resources and protect our environment. With Proof of the Pudding, you can have exceptional, ecologically responsible events without sacrificing style.\nWe’ve always been about the food\nOur Corporate Executive Chef, Vagn Nielsen, focuses on fresh, local farm-to-plate fruits and vegetables, sustainable seafood and natural and organic meats. It’s what makes our Culinary Team cook!\nThe proof green team\nEveryone at Proof of the Pudding contributes to increase our efficiency and reduce our impact on the environment, in ways both big and small. Here is our Green “Punch List” that we take care of:\n- Recycle & Compost whenever possible\n- Do not use Styrofoam\n- Use low flow spray valves in the kitchen for water conservation\n- Only use recycled & chlorine-free paper\n- Use energy saving light bulbs\n- Use GRA-Endorsed Sterno Fuel\n- Work with printers who are dedicated to supporting the environment and use recycled and FSC certified paper, soy inks and eco-conscious printing processes\n- Offer biodegradable disposables made with 100%\n- pre-consumer waste recycled paper\n- Print on 100% post-consumer recycled paper\n- Work with the U.S. Green Building Council\n- Recycle our used cooking oil\n- Educate clients and employees on ways to make an event eco-friendly", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.usma.edu/gene/SitePages/Curriculum.aspx", "date": "2018-08-21T00:44:13Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-34/segments/1534221217901.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20180820234831-20180821014831-00383.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9392330646514893, "token_count": 439, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-34__0__179522823", "lang": "en", "text": "We offer studies in the geographic, environmental and geospatial disciplines that have unquestionable relevance for our Army and nation. The overarching theme is to better understand the world in which we live. We offer a diverse group of majors and honors programs, which prepare cadets for service in the Army and encourage a lifetime of intellectual growth. These include:\n- Geography: the study of people, the natural environment, and their interaction. Three tracks of study available.\nEnvironmental Science: a broad, integrative science-based study of how humans affect the planet with the goal of creating a sustainable future for all.\nEnvironmental Engineering: the application of science and engineering principles to minimize the adverse effects of human activities on the environment and to protect human health by providing clean air and clean water.\nGeospatial Information Science: the study of the integration and analysis of geospatial data including drone and satellite imagery, GPS, and map intelligence information.\nOur majors and honors programs will prepare cadets for lifelong professions that are personally rewarding and important to our nation. Despite the continual changes in our Army and throughout the world, there are several constants that continue to serve as guideposts for our profession:\nUnderstanding weather and terrain will always be among the keys to victory in battle and success during other military operations.\nUnderstanding other people is necessary to preserve peace.\nUnderstanding our Earth is critical for our future health and well-being.\nThese imperatives describe what we in the Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering offer to cadets, first in our core course in physical geography and continuing with our exciting majors, honors programs, and environmental engineering sequence. In some respects, our mission is the same as every academic department at West Point: to prepare cadets for a career in the Army and a lifetime of service to the nation. Each academic course has the objective of developing self-learners, problem solvers, and critical thinkers; all of which are attributes critical for success as a leader in the Army.\nDepartment Course Catalogs\nWant to find detailed information about our department, its programs, and its people? Just click on the cover page of the appropriate USMA class year.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://forumsclub.com/profile/13924-tamara-henson/content/page/8/?all_activity=1", "date": "2021-12-06T06:13:38Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964363290.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20211206042636-20211206072636-00238.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8304422497749329, "token_count": 337, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__161273406", "lang": "en", "text": "Creator/Designer/Author: Laura 'Tamara' Henson\nOriginal Creator: Blue Fang\nBugs/Information/Notes: This pack contains six wolves belonging to both North American species and a hack to update the zoopedia of the Gray Wolf. The hack gives the gray wolf the correct scientific name and explains the recent separation of the eastern gray wolf from the Canis lupus species and it's placement in C. rufus. The wolves included are the Eastern red wolf (what used to be C. lupus. lycaon with a more correct model and coloration), the Missisippi red wolf (the most well known subspecies), the now extinct Texas Red and Florida Black Wolf (both red wolf subspecies), the Great Plains Lobo and the Rocky Mountain Brown Wolf (two extinct gray wolf subspecies).\nThere are no bugs that I have found.\nRequirements: ZT2, ES, AA, & EA\nThe Missisippi Red Wolf, the only surviving red wolf subspecies in the United States, Critically Endangered!\nThe Texas Red Wolf, extinct since 1970\nThe Florida Black Wolf, the most distinctive red wolf subspecies, extinct since 1917\nThe Eastern Red Wolf, a critically endangered Canadian subspecies long confused with the Gray wolf.\nThe Great Plains Lobo, the white wolf of the old west, extinct since 1926.\nThe Rocky Mountain Brown Wolf, a group of similar wolves with questionable classification that inhabited the southwestern states of the USA, extinct since the 1950s.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.ilme.fi/en/reference/blastr-green-steel/", "date": "2023-10-01T04:39:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510781.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20231001041719-20231001071719-00283.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9441050291061401, "token_count": 739, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__28808168", "lang": "en", "text": "Blastr Green SteelGreen transition proceeds with the right written and visual communications\nNorwegian company Blastr Green Steel is in the process of establishing green steel production in Finland. The project is of the largest scale in the industry. Due to the low-carbon production of steel, the project will significantly advance the green transformation.\nOur customers’ challenge was to 1. crystallize the benefits of the project both in Finland and worldwide for a launch video, 2. to communicate the project in a positive and informative way, and 3. to grow the publicity and good image of the project in the Nordic countries. The diversity, size and schedule made the challenge both difficult but also interesting.\nILME designed and scripted the concept video for the project, and crystallized the core messages for a second video that was used in the project launch and in later promotions. With the help of the videos, the different stages, goals and benefits of the project and the strong message of the green transition got the positive coverage it deserved with the greater audience.\nThe design process began with a creative meeting, in which the needs and goals for the project were established. In the same meeting, the decision to make a concept video was made. According to the base understanding, the true importance, benefits and most relevant parts of the project were clarified. This made it easy to turn them into a story and a script.\nWe designed the messaging, imagery, script and video structure together with Blastr Green Steel representatives and Fama Consulting Oy Ltd. The 3D animation was done by Artpix Oy. Tight co-operation between different bodies made sure that the project was concluded as planned, in time.\nThe process has been very easy and professional. It has been a joy to work with you!\nBig thanks to the whole team for great work on a tight schedule! You immediately got what the whole project is about, and how and with what content the whole thing is taken forward. The process has been very easy and professional. It has been a joy to work with you!\nMinna Sundelin, Fama Consulting Ltd\nThe Blastr Green Steel project has garnered a lot of attention both in domestic and international medias.\nThe Blastr Green Steel project has garnered a lot of attention both in domestic and international medias. The visual and informative video has helped make the project known to target audiences both during the launch and along the project proceeding.\nThe messages crystallized by ILME are fit for a longer time frame. Alongside the messages, the visualizations emphasize the project’s meaning for Finland and for the Green Transition worldwide.\n- the messaging for the project launch\n- 3D-animated video: planning and script in English and Finnish\n- storyboard and visualization of the project video\nHashtags: #decarbonizedsteel #greentransition #challengingsteelindustry\nBlastr Green Steel\nBlastr Green Steel focuses on lowering carbon dioxide emissions in the value chain of steel by developing local, sustainable, and scalable steel production value chains. Blastr plans to cut 95 percent of the CO2 emissions of its end products compared to traditional methods by using local materials, fossil free energy and by utilizing circular economy principles in the whole value chain.\nThe company is establishing a pellet factory in Norway as well as a green steel factory and integrated hydrogen production facility in Finland. The company is expected to grow into one of the biggest industrial start-ups in the Nordics. Established in 2021, Blastr is a part of Vanir Green Industries investment company.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://myblogclick.com/82-unknown-facts-antarctica/", "date": "2018-11-13T00:08:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-47/segments/1542039741176.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20181113000225-20181113022225-00264.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9087144732475281, "token_count": 1716, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-47__0__217954817", "lang": "en", "text": "Hello Friends, welcome to myblogclick. Today I am sharing with you Antarctica unknown facts.\nIt is the fifth largest continent of this planet. It is also the home to South Pole. It has several unknown, amazing facts.\nThis continent is governed by Antarctica Treaty. Following are the members of this treaty.\nPapua New Guinea\nUnited States of America\n- It is fifth largest continent in terms of area in the world.\n- It covers 5.405 million square miles lard area.\n- There are no countries in Antarctica. It is governed by the Antarctic Treaty.\n- It was signed on 1st December 1959 and officially entered into force on 23rd June 1961.\n- The Secretariat headquarter of Antarctica Treaty is located in Buenos Aires, Argentina.\n- It is the largest desert in the world.\n- It is the world’s southernmost continent.\n- It is the coldest, windiest, highest and driest continent in the world.\n- It is one and half times the size of the United States of America.\n- There are no indigenous populations of people on Antarctica.\n- It lies almost entirely within Antarctic Circle, which is at about 66 degrees south latitude.\n- It contains geographic South Pole.\n- It is surrounded by the Southern Ocean.\n- It is nearly double the size of Australia.\n- It is almost 1.3 times as large as Europe.\n- About 98% of Antarctica is covered by ice.\n- The average thickness of ice in Antarctica is 6,200 feet.\n- The name Antarctica came from the Greek word ‘Antarktikos’ which means ‘opposite to the north’.\n- Around 90% of the ice on Earth is found in Antarctica.\n- Almost 0.4% of Antarctica is not covered by ice.\n- It is losing 159 billion tons of ice per year.\n- Four and a half million years ago, it was warm and covered in palm trees.\n- It is home to the coldest place on Earth, is called East Antarctica Plateau where temperatures can dip below -133.6 degrees Fahrenheit or -96 degrees Celsius on a clear winter night.\n- The lowest temperature ever recorded in Antarctica is -89.2 degrees Celsius or -128.6 degrees Fahrenheit on 21st July 1983.\n- The highest temperature ever recorded in Antarctica is 17.5 degrees Celsius or 63.5 degrees Fahrenheit on 24th March 2015.\n- -50 degrees Celsius is the average annual temperature in Antarctica.\n- It is only continent on Earth that has no time zone.\n- Mount Vinson (4,897 meters or 16,066 feet) is the highest peak in Antarctica.\n- It is home to 70% of World’s fresh water.\n- The Onyx River is the longest river in Antarctica.\n- Interestingly, there are no fish in the Onyx River.\n- Norwegian explorer Amundsen was the first human to reach the South Pole on 14th December 1911.\n- It is the only continent without reptiles.\n- Lake Vostok is the largest lake in Antarctica.\n- Lake Vostok is about the size of Lake Ontario.\n- It has only two ATM.\n- Mount Erebus is the world’s southernmost active volcano, is located in Antarctica.\n- The Transantarctic Mountains (3,500 kilometers) divided the Antarctica into East and west sections.\n- The Mount Kirkpatrick (2,601 meters or 8,533 feet) is the highest pick of the Transantarctic Mountains.\n- There are more than 70 lakes in Antarctica.\n- We cannot work in Antarctica unless our wisdom teeth and appendix are removed.\n- Belgica Antarctica is the largest land animal in Antarctica which is an insect.\n- The Dry Valleys is the driest place on Earth, is located in Antarctica. It has seen no rain for almost 2 million years. It makes up 4800 square kilometers area without water, ice or snow.\n- Blood Falls is a waterfall in Antarctica that runs red as blood.\n- Chile has a civilian town in Antarctica, is called Villa Las Estrellas.\n- Husky dogs have been banned in Antarctica since 1994.\n- It is home to ice fish which have no red pigment (hemoglobin) in their blood to carry oxygen around.\n- During the winter almost 40,000 square miles ice begins to expand per day, which is adding up to an extra 20 million square kilometers of ice around the land mass.\n- The Antarctica ice sheet is the largest single mass of ice in the world.\n- About 1,150 species of fungi have been recorded from Antarctica.\n- 90% of all meteorites even found have come from Antarctica.\n- The speed of wind can reach 200 miles per hour or 320 kilometers per hour in some places of Antarctica.\n- The hole in the ozone layer over Antarctica is double the size of Europe.\n- If its ice sheets melted, the world’s oceans would rise by 60 to 65 meters.\n- The world’s largest wind driven current is called circumpolar current which circles clockwise around Antarctica.\n- According to Antarctica Treaty, there are seven countries are claiming their territorial claims to parts of Antarctica. These are Argentina, Australia, Chile, France, New Zealand, Norway and the United Kingdom.\n- Argentina claims 965,597 square kilometers area in Antarctica.\n- Australia claims 5.8 million square kilometers in Antarctica.\n- Ants have not found in Antarctica.\n- There are seven churches in Antarctica.\n- The West Antarctic Peninsular is the fastest warming place in the word.\n- Documentary film ‘March of the Penguins’ was shot in Antarctica.\n- There are no polar bears in Antarctica.\n- Argentine Emilio Marcos Palma was the first person who born in Antarctica.\n- The top level domain for Antarctica is ‘.aq’.\n- The ice sheet of Antarctica has been in existence for at least 40 million years.\n- There are 12 countries having consultative voting status in Antarctica Treaty. These are Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Chile, France, Japan, New Zealand, Norway, South Africa, the Russian Federation, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.\n- From October to February is the summer season in Antarctica and winter covers the remaining year.\n- There are Victoria’s secret models from every continent except Antarctica.\n- The first confirmed sighting of the continent was in 1820 by the Russian expedition of Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshuansen and Mikhail Lazarev.\n- There are 53 member of Antarctica Treaty as of 2016.Please see the above member list.\n- Coastal area of Antarctica is the coldest place on earth.\n- Americans and Australians are most visited people to Antarctica.\n- It is home to the strongest winds in the world. It is called Katabatic winds can blow at speeds up to 320 kilometers or 200 miles per hour.\n- International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO) is an organization which is promoting the tourism to Antarctica.\n- The surface which is not covered in ice is called an ‘Antarctic Oasis’.\n- According to International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators (IAATO)’s report 2016, there are 38,478 people visited Antarctica in 2016.\n- The snow free valley in Antarctica is called the McMurdo Dry Valleys.\n- The Antarctic ice cap contains 26.5 million cubic kilometers of ice.\n- The Rose ice shelf (almost 487,000 square kilometers) which is the size of France.\n- Iceberg B-15 was the world’s largest ever measured which was bigger than Jamaica. It was 11,000 square kilometers or 4,200 square miles. It was broken in 2000.\nYou may read also\n- 70 Mind Blowing Facts About North America That You Must Know\n- 111 Amazing Facts About Africa That Will Surprise You\n- 113 Amazing Facts About Asia That Will Blow Your Mind\nI hope you like Antarctica unknown facts, kindly share this facts with your friends and colleagues. Have a good day.\n(Visited 61 times, 1 visits today)", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://demog.pop.upenn.edu/news/all-events/past?page=52", "date": "2022-11-30T19:33:10Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446710771.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20221130192708-20221130222708-00800.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.935448408126831, "token_count": 627, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__154966509", "lang": "en", "text": "The politics of the climate emergency are inextricably entwined with public and private investment at a planetary scale. There can never be adequate climate policy in one country alone; and there can certainly never be climate justice in one country alone. So how can one link domestic and global climate politics in 2021? Could it be possible to forge a “Pan-American Green New Deal” that centers workers and communities, while deconstructing centuries of American imperialism in the region? Certainly, any move toward continental climate justice will require policymakers, social movement, researchers, and others in the United States to face a Big Question:\nHow should US-based Green New Dealers—and other advocates of ambitious climate justice action—understand, respond to, and engage with climate politics in other parts of the world?\nThis panel, “A Pan-American Green New Deal? Green Investment, Extraction Battles, Reforestation,” considers our Big Question in the broad context of climate politics in the Americas. The panel is also part of a broader series, called Democratizing Global Green Investment: Aligning Domestic and International Policies around Green New Deal Principles, which will also feature discussions focused on global climate justice struggles across regions and Chinese climate politics.\nThe overall context is changing rapidly. This year, we’ve entered a new age of climate geopolitics. The United States is once again committed to massive green investment and some measure of low-carbon ambition. President Biden has outlined four ambitious targets for the United States: carbon neutrality by 2050, a 50% cut in emissions by 2030, a carbon-neutral electric grid by 2035, and 40% of climate investments benefiting disadvantaged communities. As a result of all these measures, the world’s three great economic blocs—the United States, China, and the European Union—which together comprise nearly two thirds of the global economy, are now all committed to carbon neutrality—by 2050 for the US and EU, 2060 for China. And all are committed to prioritizing massive amounts of green investment.\nWhat about Latin America? One idea is the “Big Push” for sustainability framework that is being studied by the UN’s Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC, or CEPAL in Spanish and Portuguese); this investment-first approach to a green transition has been developed by panelist Camila Gramkow. We know that Brazil, green industrial policy has had some important successes, especially in the wind industry, as our panelist Kathryn Hochstetler has shown. But the question of green transition must also consider the question of extraction, a massively contested process—and discourse—across the continent, on which our panelist Thea Riofrancos has written. And of course, it is impossible for Latin America to slash its greenhouse gas emissions without reversing deforestation in a socially equitable way with Indigenous leadership, especially in the Amazon, which is the life’s work of Beto Veríssimo, co-founder of the great Amazonian organization Imazon.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://iknow.ugent.be/post/20201006_jurbanmobility/", "date": "2024-04-19T22:32:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817455.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419203449-20240419233449-00316.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8701474070549011, "token_count": 163, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__108656163", "lang": "en", "text": "Launch of the Journal of Urban Mobility\nThe journal publishes peer-reviewed contributions in all areas of urban mobility that will improve our collective use of livable urban spaces, while ensuring accessible, convenient, safe, efficient, sustainable and affordable multimodal mobility. It is unique in that it takes a systemic approach to urban mobility and encourages multi- or cross-disciplinary triple-helix publications, bringing together academics and practitioners, businesses (industry and small-and-medium-sized companies) and cities.\nProf. Frank Witlox, associate member of the i-KNOW Steering Committee, serves as co-Editor-in-Chief.\nVisit the Journal of Urban Mobility home page at", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://buchananwatercolors.com/our-week-of-winter/", "date": "2023-12-02T14:55:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100427.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20231202140407-20231202170407-00657.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9866348505020142, "token_count": 1026, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__67542045", "lang": "en", "text": "The eye-level tree line; snow above\nHere on Obstruction Island, it really wasn’t bad at all. Well, it was cold. One morning the thermometer said 7 degrees and it was blowing close to a gale from the NE. But I had the deck plants inside. The water lines seemed all right. My worry was getting out on Friday the 20th. The forecast was promising above freezing temperatures on Thursday.\nWe had snow, just two inches or so, Sun, the 15th, and a lot of wind on Monday. Heavy snows were forecast for Monday night. When I woke on Tuesday the snow was gone! Rain has washed it away. Looking across the water to Orcas I could see a line at eye level. Below it the firs were a dark black-green. Above they were coated in white. Forecasts say, “snow to 200 feet.” I was looking at it — my eye level. Our house is about 220 feet. I wondered if we had a three story house, there would have been snow on the roof.\nTuesday afternoon we had a slush storm and, as the light faded, the snow started. That evening when I crossed between buildings, I found the slush was freezing under the snow. Fortunately I was able to get it off the walks before it turned them into an ice rink. The snow continued. Winds came up and blew very hard – 40k — sweeping some areas bare and drifts into other areas.\nAfter the wind dropped on Wednesday afternoon, I walked down to check on the boat which was fine. There were no other tracks and I thought I might be the only person on the island.\nThe next day I returned, bringing my art stuff over to the car. I was teaching on the weekend in Edmonds.\nStill no new footprints, but coming down the bank from the nearest house to the dock was what looked like a 14 inch wide toboggan track. When it came onto the road, it went down covering my icy prints and continued uninterupted all the way to the dock. At the dock, the toboggan track ended. Raccoon footprints scampered down to the beach. I wished I had my camera!\nIn the Orcas parking lot I put chains on my car — amazingly easy when you aren’t by the side of the road with cars whizzing by. Orcas had deep snow with ice under it. I thought I needed the chains for the 22 hilly miles to the ferry landing.\nroad to the beach where the coon toboggan tracks were; another wetter snow\nWhen I returned, I followed the “toboggan track” to where it started. Raccoon prints emerged from under the near cabin. As soon as there was a slope the wide track started. The raccoon must have been tobogganing on its tail.\nOn Friday I shut down the water, hoping I was doing it right and waited for the water taxi to take me over to Orcas. High winds were forecast and our boat was much safer on the Obstruction side than on Orcas. After I’d waited a half hour a fishing trawler came by and I gave him a weak wave. He asked if I needed a lift. I told him I was waiting for the water taxi but it was late. He’d just seen it at Blakeley so we knew I was okay, although I waited another 15 cold minutes.\nOn Monday I returned in sunshine and bare ground, a more typical NW winter day. The water was fine. The buildings were fine. The boat was fine. Huge logs had been tossed around on the beach attesting to the ferocity of the wind while I was gone. As soon as the watertaxi dropped me off, I took our boat over to Orcas and loaded it with all my purchases and art supplies. Another gale moved in that night but I was once again snuggy warm.\nWhen Jeffrey called the next day and said it would probably be another month before they returned, I could cheerfully wish him a great trip. I was so glad he hadn’t called the week before when I was full of doubts about my ability to cope. He would have heard it and it would have dampened his adventure. (see Crossing the Caribbean).\nThis morning the birds are singing in the trees — not the quick chirps of winter but melody! They reminded me that thirty years ago, in February 2nd in Oregon, I wrote:\nthe pipes were frozen again this morning\nand the stove has been burning all day\nI know —\nI made it!\nSpring is on the way.\nThe light has changed.\nThe death time is ending for another year.\nThings are possible again….\nPushing up promises.\nare the chirps and little songs.\nWhy are the winter birds\nall silent kinds?\n©Caroline Buchanan, 2012", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.biopro.de/index.html?lang=en", "date": "2013-05-26T05:54:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368706631378/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516121711-00025-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9311959743499756, "token_count": 125, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__65012806", "lang": "en", "text": "Biofilm research aims at fighting hospital germs\nPseudomonas aeruginosa is a common bacterium that can be found in many different places – soil, water, washing basins, toilets and washing machines, to name but a few examples. Due to its resistance to antibiotic treatment, P. aeruginosa is mainly known as the cause of hospital-acquired infections. David Schleheck, a biologist from Konstanz University, deals specifically with the bacterium’s presence in biofilms. His research could open up new possibilities for combating P. aeruginosa.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://middletown.wbu.com/fall-habitat", "date": "2024-02-22T18:42:36Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473824.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222161802-20240222191802-00802.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9339126348495483, "token_count": 406, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__65824000", "lang": "en", "text": "Create an Autumn Habitat For Your Birds\nAutumn is a time for sweet memories of falling leaves and aromas of pumpkin spice. As much as we look forward to traditions, birds look forward to the consistent things in our yards. Fall is the perfect time to advertise to the birds that they can rely on our yards as part of their winter habitat territory.\nLeave the Landscape\nLeave spent plants standing to provide natural food sources and protective cover for the birds. Sparrows will flit to the top of the plants and “ride” them to the ground to feed on the seeds. Juncos and towhees will scratch the ground for dropped seeds. Other birds can find morsels of native insects overwintering in the dormant garden spaces.\nTake Stock of Feeders\nDuring winter, birds need high calorie foods to keep their little bodies warm, especially during cold nights. Fall is the perfect time to clean, repair or install new feeders before winter arrives.\nA Feeding Foundation\nBirds are always looking for food; whether they are eating it or not. Have at least one foundational feeder available now that dependably provides food and does not have to be filled very often. Help your birds know your food is reliable and ever present for them; especially when the weather turns nasty.\nCold winds strip heat from birds very quickly. Birds will seek refuge from the wind in dense vegetation, natural cavities, brush piles or roosting boxes. Roosting boxes provide birds with a warm, dry location that can help protect them from cold, nasty winter weather. Autumn is a convenient time to convert your nest boxes into roosting boxes by temporarily plugging the ventilation holes to help trap heat inside the box.\nBirds need water in winter to maintain their feathers for effective insulation. Take time now to set up a heated bird bath or add a heater to your existing plastic, metal or stone bird bath. This will help make some water available even on the coldest day.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.jerseylandscaping.com/fall-plantings/", "date": "2024-04-15T22:15:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817033.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20240415205332-20240415235332-00410.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9607227444648743, "token_count": 339, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__41846977", "lang": "en", "text": "It’s the fall, which means it’s time to put away your planting ideas until the spring, right? Or is it? While spring is widely recognized as the best time to plant flowers, grass and vegetables, the secret among gardeners is that planting in fall is actually the best idea.\nFall plantings provide more time and much better weather as well as a better landscape with which to work. Everyone enjoys the longer days and increasingly warmer temperatures of spring, but the more predictable—i.e. less rainy—conditions of autumn make fall plantings ideal. The lack of rain will actually extend the window with which you have to complete your fall planting.\nIn addition, as long as seed planting in fall happens early in the season, the seeds will have more time to settle in during the winter than they will during the spring and will grow faster once the weather warms up again. And how’s this for a benefit of fall planting: there will be fewer weeds to whack! Weed seeds are already dead by the fall, which means that if you get rid of the weeds, you can immediately plant your flowers, grass and vegetables and not have to worry about removing weeds again in a week or two.\nJersey Landscaping is ready to assist all our New Jersey clients with fall planting ideas—let us put our years of experience with planting in fall, spring and summer to turn your lawn into the best on the block year-round! For more information or to get a FREE ESTIMATE on your fall planting project in NJ, fill out our request a quote form or call us at 732-462-4289.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://willowtreefarm.com/about/our-commitment/", "date": "2024-02-21T12:09:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473472.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221102433-20240221132433-00325.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9421428442001343, "token_count": 925, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__151930985", "lang": "en", "text": "As a family-owned and operated business for over 60 years, Willow Tree has always recognized the importance of being committed to the local community, practicing sustainability and responsibility to the environment, upholding high food-safety standards, and ensuring our products are made with only the highest quality ingredients. Following through on our commitments in these different areas is of utmost importance to us here at Willow Tree. Read on to discover how we practice and express our company values and ethics through all that we do.\nIn addition to supporting local organizations and non-profits (including local chapters of the Boys and Girls Club and YMCA), Willow Tree is also connected to the Julia Cekala Charitable Foundation.\nThe Julia Cekala Charitable Foundation was created in memory of Walter and Lynda Cekala’s daughter Julia, who passed away on May 23, 2003, at nine years of age. Julia was diagnosed with autism, epilepsy, kidney failure, dialysis and was awaiting a kidney transplant. Julia was a funny, determined and brave little girl who deeply inspired those who knew her, and the foundation was created to celebrate her vibrant spirit and educate people about autism, kidney donation and transplantation, and innovative medical treatments available for those facing the same challenges Julia did.\nThe foundation raises funds to maintain Julia’s Garden, a 3 + acre public garden and playground complex located in the World War I Memorial Park in North Attleboro, Massachusetts. Julia’s Garden is handicap-accessible, open year round and free to the public. The foundation also engages in community outreach through the annual 5k Butterfly Race and Garden Charity Wine Gala, both of which help support the foundation’s initiatives to advocate for education, recreation, and integration within our community.\nWillow Tree is committed to sustainability in both our business practices and the products we offer. We realize that our success depends upon sustaining our environment through the responsible use of resources. We’ve recently renovated our corporate headquarters and processing plant, installing energy-efficient lighting and equipment.\nWillow Tree has also entered into an agreement with the Alternative Fuel Foundation to dispose of used canola oil in an environmentally responsible manner. AFF was created to offset carbon emissions produced from burning traditional fossil fuels by collecting used cooking oil (canola, soybean, olive, peanut and hydrogenated) from the food service industry and ensuring it is processed into clean burning biofuel. Reducing air pollution through the production of biofuel reinforces Willow Tree’s commitment to sustainability and corporate responsibility.\nThe same company that takes our used vegetable oil and processes it into renewable fuel also takes our chicken fat for the same purpose. Even the chicken bones, pictured here, are donated to a pig farm in Rhode Island to be repurposed.\nWe are committed to delivering on the industry’s highest food safety and quality standards by operating in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations, including those associated with the U.S. Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA), Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point System (HACCP) requirements for effective control of food safety and the SQF Level 2 Global Food Safety Initiative.\nWe hold high standards for cross-contamination prevention and allergen control. All major food allergen ingredients (eggs, fish, milk, peanuts, shellfish, soy, tree nuts and wheat) are listed in the ingredient list on every container and will be noted in the “Contains” statement.\nAt Willow Tree, we want our valued customers to have only the best experience with our products. We welcome all questions and comments about our products and make it easy for customers to get in touch with us through our Product Comments form.\nWe take great pride in making all our products with only the freshest, best ingredients. We source all our chicken from USDA-approved farms on the East Coast, and we periodically visit each of the farms to ensure that the flocks are well maintained and are in compliance with all health and safety standards. The USDA seal found on our product packaging ensures that the chicken has been inspected and is free from visible signs of disease.\nWe understand that many consumers have questions and concerns about how and why antibiotics are used to treat and prevent disease in livestock and poultry. The chicken producers we use adhere to strict government regulations regarding antibiotic use, and the administration of antibiotics is only one FDA-approved tool to keep chickens healthy. We also offer all natural, antibiotic-free frozen chicken pies (available in 10oz and 26oz sizes) as an alternative to our consumers.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://baayadesign.com/blogs/hospitality/crafting-natures-embrace-baayas-bespoke-wall-murals-at-ona-farmstay", "date": "2024-04-21T11:04:36Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817765.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20240421101951-20240421131951-00649.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.952033281326294, "token_count": 335, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__136686735", "lang": "en", "text": "At Baaya, we thrive on creating, curating, and customizing spaces that resonate with nature's essence. Our recent residential project was a testament to Baaya's commitment to crafting spaces that tell a story, curating art that speaks to the soul, and customizing every detail to create an environment that reflects and enriches the lives of its occupants. It's a celebration of the beauty of nature and the artistry of tribal traditions, and we are thrilled to share this remarkable journey with you.\nThe Vision: The heart of this project was to bring the outdoors inside, to create a living space that effortlessly harmonized with the natural world. The abundance of trees and elements of nature surrounding the house became our inspiration. We aimed to capture this essence and infuse it into every corner of the home.\nCustomization at its Finest: To achieve this vision, we turned to the rich and art forms of Warli and Gond. These tribal art traditions are deeply connected to nature, making them ideal for our project.\nEach wall mural was meticulously customized to align with the theme of the room. The Aakash Chamber, for instance, was transformed into a skyward sanctuary with birds, sun, and sky. The Jal Chamber came alive with vibrant fish, reminding us of the joys of water. The Prithvi Chamber rooted us firmly to the Earth with the Tree of Life, a symbol repeated throughout the living spaces. To create these stunning murals, we collaborated with some of our most talented artists, who, with each mural, ensured that the tribal connection with nature resonated authentically while transforming the spaces into works of art.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://blog.learningarcticbiology.info/a-biologists-dream/", "date": "2023-09-21T23:06:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506045.12/warc/CC-MAIN-20230921210007-20230922000007-00230.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9748660922050476, "token_count": 713, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__326860325", "lang": "en", "text": "So far, my internship consisted mostly of being in the laboratory analyzing samples, helping students, and organizing different sections of the biology department to work more efficiently. I had everything on my Wishlist ticked off, besides one; marine field work!\nInitially my goal was to get on the AB.203 6-day marine biology cruise – the main reason most of my study mates decided on coming to UNIS and taking the AB-203 course. Unfortunately, there was not enough space for me to join due to corona regulations. I also felt a bit relieved because I tend to get seasick and don’t do well with smaller amounts of sleep (-the cruise was much harder work than the students anticipated).\nInstead I got very lucky as I got offered to go on a 2-day field work trip instead with two PhD candidates, one specializing in zooplankton and the other in sea-ice algae. It even included an overnight stay at the Bjørnebo cabin near Svea! In total it was 5 of us, including another master student and my supervisor.\nWith snowscooters we drove to the incredibly beautiful van Mijenfjorden with sleds full of equipment and, of course, snacks. We drove onto the sea ice and took samples from several different locations. It was almost unbelievable to stand on the middle of what usually is a large open fjord, on top of almost a meter of incredibly stable sea ice. Another layer of excitement was added by the fresh polar bear tracks along the sides of the fjord. The weather was beautiful; no wind and sun most parts of the day.\nThe PhD candidates Vanessa and Rebecca were great patient teachers and showed me how to use all the equipment and take the different measurements. First, we actually had to drill through about a meter of ice; a task that is super exciting to newbies, and super exhausting once you have performed it over 50 times. Luckily this was done using an electric ice-augar so with a bit of help from your body weight a hole is made in just a few minutes. When a large hole was made, I was taught how to measure the light intensity below the sea ice versus above. This allows us to know how much light the critters beneath are receiving; a variable that can be important for the growth of the organisms. We then collected several water samples using a device that works like a trap for collecting water at a specific depth.\nThese samples are analyzed later in the lab by Vanessa to look for specific marine organisms. Next, we let a CTD device that records the conductivity (for salinity), temperature at the different depths that it travels through. This gives a great overview of the environment that the organisms are living in.\nFor the sea-ice I learned to take ice-cores; a cylindrical vertical sample of the entire ice at one spot, from which we then cut off the bottom 3 cm into bags for later analysis in the lab. The hope here is to collect the small ice algae that lives below the ice and often attaches itself to the bottom layer. On some locations we could even see a green/brown colouring from the layer of algae that had attached themselves to the ice, but our sea-ice algae expert was continually worried about the lack of abundance of these algae which she reasoned to likely be a consequence of the extensive winter that covers the ice with snow and prevents the organism’s access to the sun light they need to grow.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://darcyfalk.com/2011/06/09/time-travel-walking-through-the-centuries/", "date": "2018-02-23T16:28:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891814801.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20180223154626-20180223174626-00110.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.964275062084198, "token_count": 882, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__223555640", "lang": "en", "text": "Far from the fires around Flagstaff, we’ve been in chilly Ogden, Utah, this past weekend. It was green almost beyond belief—the only gaps in the lushness are where snow still covers the mountainsides and peaks. The reservoirs are brimming, and the rivers are running at full tilt: falling over cliffs of quartzite and granite and crashing down mountainsides.\nWednesday, we hiked up Waterfall Canyon, just east of town. From the top of the canyon, snowmelt plunged down 200 feet to where we were standing. A wind kicked up from the rush of water and coated us with a fine cool mist. I missed a crossing over the creek on the way down, and had to wade across the cold stream to pick it up again. Frigid water ran through my boots, leaving the hem of my jeans soaked.\nOur first two nights away from home, we camped on Cedar Mesa, just north of the San Juan River in southern Utah.\nWe hiked a rim trail to a giant rock formation, a fortress tower with just a spine of land connecting it to the main part of the mesa. About a third of the way up from the bottom of the canyon were terraces that looked like garden plots, carved into the flattest levels of the canyon. We spotted structures below on the canyon floor, and a tiny square window indicating a granary. A rocky sentinel with a smooth round head stood guard nearby, watching over the abandoned settlement.\nAfter being forced to scramble along a steep ledge to stay on the trail, we were able to walk along the exposed ridge to visit 10 rock rooms built into the cliff just below the top layer, some perfectly intact, others just barely crumbling. The tower afforded a clear view for miles in any direction, and a completely defensible location.\nThe place felt like a prayer: quiet, windswept and generations-old.\nAs we turned back, the profile of a 30-foot-high boulder looked like the silhouette of a man’s face, ancient eyes upturned to the western sky.\nAfter supper and clean-up, we played music around the campfire in the still of the night and resolved to hike again in the morning. We rose early, packed up camp, then descended into the canyon, clambering down rocky talus slopes, over rock falls and boulders to the canyon floor. The sandy path took us through cottonwood groves, past reedy plants and pools of water. We listened to birdsong and watched lizards dart in front of us, and spied the ribbon of a snake scooting away at our approach.\nIn addition to the intact kivas we’d seen from the rim, there were others that had collapsed, a total of seven. All along the walls at the site were potsherds and tiny cobs of corn, picked utterly clean by small rodents and birds.\nThe kiva roofs were made of timbers thick as thighs, with charred ends, cut to length with fire not saw blades. Flat rocks were stacked atop the timbers to complete the roofs and fortify the structures. From the rim, rectangular holes in those roofs had looked like the eyes and mouths of kachinas. What we couldn’t see from the trail above was that the insides of the kivas had been made smooth with mud and were polished black with soot, just like the ruins we’d seen on the rim.\nLike scouting a rapid, the higher view gave us an idea of what we might encounter. The rim hike to the fortress was for viewing mountain ranges, geologic features, and the way trees and rocks populate the land, letting us see a compelling and dramatic big picture.\nBut without those delicious details, the view felt empty and incomplete, like a grand gesture with no driving emotion.\nFrom the rim, there were no charred beams, no fragments of pottery, no wet boots, no tiny ears of corn or darting lizards, no smell of water or sound of the wind rattling through the cottonwood leaves. By getting wet and dirty, we caught the particulars of the experience. The canyon hike was for going deep, getting to the heart of the place, sensing the intimate character of a human life one thousand years ago.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://goeco.com/", "date": "2021-12-08T19:22:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964363520.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20211208175210-20211208205210-00548.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9404274225234985, "token_count": 593, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__175258267", "lang": "en", "text": "Ms. Cavanaugh has extensive experience managing environmental assessments, regulatory audits and compliance, greenhouse gas inventories, and construction-related planning, permitting, and monitoring programs. She has successfully completed projects on time, under budget and without environmental incident for large multinationals, municipalities, utilities and First Nations.\nRomilly has conducted numerous greenhouse gas (GHG) projects for a wide variety of clients including airlines, manufacturers, construction companies, professional associations and major sporting events. She was responsible for inspecting facilities, identifying all emission sources, compiling energy consumption data, calculating GHGs, setting GHG targets with clients, recommending reduction strategies, writing annual emission reports and training clients to track and evaluate their emissions in-house. Reduction programs focus on fuel switching, building and equipment efficiency, software improvements, behaviour change and staff training.\nRomilly has successfully managed life cycle assessments (LCA) for leading manufacturers of consumer products, in order to assess the impacts of their products’ manufacturing, distribution, consumption and disposal, using key indicators such as climate change, water and energy consumption, human health effects, resource depletion and ecosystem quality. These studies have been used to assess the environmental benefits of sustainable approaches to product design and manufacturing. Clients included a leading garment manufacturer and a sustainable paper producer. Romilly is able to provide a detailed evaluation of up to 15 impact categories using the latest in LCA software and methods. She adeptly completes each step in the LCA process, including data compilation, literature review, impact modelling using industry-standard SimaPro software, collaboration with NGO review panels and report preparation. Once key issues have been identified, she is able to recommend innovative approaches to mitigation, based on effective sustainability strategies.\nRomilly has prepared detailed EIAs for various infrastructure development projects. The EIAs described each project’s impacts on resources such as the aquatic environment, hydrology, land, wildlife, vegetation, public facilities and parks, recreation, aesthetics, air quality, the soundscape, archaeological artifacts and cultural resources. In addition, she addressed any residual impacts through the creation of mitigation plans.\nRomilly has managed environmental issues on various large-scale construction projects. Responsibilities consisted of preparing environmental impact assessments (EIAs), acquiring permits and approvals from all levels of government, reviewing engineering drawings and recommending revisions to protect environmental resources, monitoring construction and site restoration, collecting environmental samples, training contractors and employees, and preparing contractor specifications, contingency plans and regulatory reports.\nRomilly has successfully managed environmental audits for a variety of clients. These included regulatory compliance evaluations and identification of environmental risks and liabilities. Generally, audits were conducted in conjunction with a company's Environmental Management System or in relation to property acquisitions or divestitures. Compliance with internal company policies and all applicable regulations were evaluated, including federal, provincial and local requirements.\nPlease fill in the form, below. You may also reach Romilly at 604 837 7479.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://andamanpackage.com/andamantravelguide.php", "date": "2022-01-17T07:53:37Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320300343.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20220117061125-20220117091125-00433.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9314236640930176, "token_count": 334, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__55709934", "lang": "en", "text": "Book Your Perfect Tour\nLocated in the Bay of Bengal and measuring 700 kms from North to South is a sprinkling of 572 alluring Islands of which only 36 are inhabited. Part of the Indian Sub- Continent and known as the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, these undulating isles hold a rustic and ethereal charm that remains unfazed by time.\nAfter years of isolation, the Government has in the past decade or so begun to allow environmentally conscious tourism in the Andamans. However the Nicobar Islands remain inaccessible and tourists (both Indians & Foreign nationals) are strictly not allowed to visit this group of Islands.\nDue to the government's strict controls and presence of a vigilant defence force, the added stigma of a former 'penal colony', and the untiring efforts of environmentalists, the Andamans still remain breathtakingly pristine and beautiful till date.\nTropical rainforest offer an extravaganza of rare and endemic species of flora and fauna. Four out of five species of sea turtles, including the giant leatherback are found in the Andamans. Wild 'salties' (saltwater crocodiles) inhabit vast mangrove eco-systems keeping nature in balance.\nDon those tanks of air, snap on that mask - below the surface is probably the final undiscovered frontier for scuba diving in South East Asia.\nIf you are looking for that perfect getaway, where you can relax and rejuvenate in nature's lap, watch time come to a complete standstill and hear the sounds of silence, its time to be hypnotised by the Andaman Islands.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://engage.epa.sa.gov.au/Victoria-Road/news_feed/first-community-panel-meeting-held-on-30-october-2019", "date": "2020-08-09T16:29:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-34/segments/1596439738562.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20200809162458-20200809192458-00587.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9519262313842773, "token_count": 293, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-34__0__137895281", "lang": "en", "text": "First Community Panel meeting held on 30 October 2019\nThe joint City of Port Adelaide Enfield and Environment Protection Authority’s Victoria Road Air Quality Study Community Panel had their start up meeting on October 30th 2019. This meeting gave the panel a chance to get to know one another and to review the Terms of Reference that will guide their task. The second meeting of the panel took place a week later on the 5 November. During this meeting the panel did a further review of the Terms of Reference before signing off on them.\nThe next item on the agenda was an information session on Victoria Road from the EPA technical adviser. The session provided the panel members with road traffic data, how air quality may vary along different sections of the road, how far into the residential areas it may go, and how it may be affected by variations in weather conditions.\nPanel members were asked by the facilitator to propose air monitoring sites for consideration. The proposed sites will now be entered into a table that will allow the panel to measure the sites against a set of criteria.\nDuring the next meeting, the panel will review the measures with the aim of determining where the air quality monitoring stations will be placed along Victoria Road.Please phone us on (08) 8204 2176, email email@example.com or visit www.engage.epa.sa.gov.au to keep up with information on the Victoria Road air quality study.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://databasetheory.org/node/111", "date": "2023-10-03T07:31:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511055.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20231003060619-20231003090619-00017.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9422014355659485, "token_count": 602, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__190559676", "lang": "en", "text": "TCS4F is an initiative by theoretical computer scientists who are concerned about that other major crisis of our time: climate change. We anticipate that the climate crisis will be a defining challenge of the decades to come, that it will require major changes at all levels of society to mitigate the harm that it will cause, and that researchers in theoretical computer science and in database theory, like all other actors, must be part of the solution and not part of the problem.\nThe TCS4F initiative proposes a manifesto to commit to a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions: following IPCC goals, the objective is to reduce by at least 50% before 2030 relative to pre-2020 levels. The manifesto is more than a simple expression of concern, because it is a pledge with concrete objectives. However, it does not prescribe specific measures, as we believe this discussion is not settled yet and the right steps to take can vary depending on everyone's practices.\nThe manifesto can be signed by individual researchers (like you, dear reader!), by research groups, and by organizers of conferences and workshops. Currently, over 90 researchers have signed it, including several database theory researchers. The goal of TCS4F is also to start organizing a community of concerned researchers, across theoretical computer science, to think about the issue of climate change and how to adjust what we do, in particular our travel habits.\nWe need your help to make this initiative a success and help theoretical CS, and database theory, lead the way towards a sustainable, carbon-neutral future:\n- If you agree with our concerns and are ready to commit to reducing your carbon footprint, consider signing the manifesto. Signing is open to all researchers in theoretical CS in the broadest possible sense and of course to the whole database theory community.\n- Advertise your support of the manifesto (e.g., by putting one of our badges on your webpage). Talk in your research teams and departments about the manifesto, and see if you can gather support for signing the manifesto collectively as a research group.\n- If you are involved in conferences and workshops, start a discussion about the carbon footprint of the event, and whether the event could commit to the manifesto's goal. Indeed, as ICDT and SIGMOD/PODS are moving online this year because of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is a good time to discuss how our conferences could evolve towards more sustainable models.\n- Spread the word about the issue of climate change and the TCS4F initiative, and encourage discussion of this important challenge in our communities.\nAs theoretical researchers, we are not used to discussing uncomfortable non-scientific questions like the effects of our activities on the world. However, we believe that the magnitude of the climate crisis obliges us to act now as a community. We are confident that great changes can be achieved if we do not limit our creativity to our specific research areas and also use it to re-think our way to do research.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.qscapes.fish/consult", "date": "2022-05-27T00:18:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652662627464.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20220526224902-20220527014902-00364.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9511792659759521, "token_count": 193, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-21", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-21__0__231469210", "lang": "en", "text": "Why we do consultations?\nQScapes takes our consultations seriously. We pride ourselves on being able to provide the best quality aquascaped tanks possible. In order to do this, consultations are used to create the best solution for your aquascaped tank in your home or office. We consider your area of choice, the size of the tank and stand, the best background, electrical setup, best plants and fish to compliment your space. While we are with you we answer all of your questions (including those about electricity or water usage) and arrange for the perfect time to come and set up your tank. Aquascaping is still a very new art form and each bespoke tank is made with the care it deserves. Why settle for a plastic-filled tank that leaves fish unhappy, leading to more costs because they pass away. Do your home or office a favor and place a serene meditative piece of nature that'll leave visitors memorized and amazed.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://mirror-avisassets.abgemea.com/drive-avis/driving-guides/beyond-belfast-rediscovering-narnia-at-tollymore-forest-park", "date": "2024-04-24T02:36:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818999.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20240424014618-20240424044618-00440.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9489468336105347, "token_count": 990, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__27888949", "lang": "en", "text": "At the foot of the Mourne Mountains, which are the tallest and most dramatic in Northern Ireland, Tollymore Forest Park sprawls across an area of more than 1,500 acres and occupies a special place in the local imagination. This is rumoured to be the inspiration for CS Lewis’s Narnia, and more recently it was a filming location for the ubiquitous television series Game of Thrones. Its enchanting leafy woodlands and peaceful winding rivers are infused with a rarely found tranquillity—and a touch of magic—that’s appreciated by all who visit.\nTollymore Forest Park has changed hands many times over its history. While it’s now overseen by the Forest Service, the park’s footbridges and atmospheric architectural sights scattered along its trails hint at its history under the Hamilton family. The ivy-blanketed follies and charming stone-hewn buildings add to the forest’s fantasy feel. Clanbrassil barn was constructed in the 18th century to resemble a church, complete with a steeple and bell. The Gothic-style gate arches, remote Hermitage and countless other curiosities seem to have been imported from a world of make-believe. Perhaps it’s fitting that these creations were the work of astronomer and mathematician Thomas Wright, a friend of the Hamiltons, whose nickname was “The Wizard of Durham”.\nThe easiest way to reach Tollymore Forest Park is to drive there. If you’ve hired a car in Belfast, head due south via the A49 for around 60km. The drive itself is a pleasure: as you leave the bustle of the capital behind, you soon find yourself in the greener surroundings of County Down. Take advantage of the route’s proximity to the idyllic seaside resort of Newcastle, at the base of the imposing Slieve Donard mountain. Stop off here for a refreshment and to enjoy spectacular views across the Irish Sea before heading on to Tollymore Forest Park.\nOnce you reach Tollymore’s car park at the outer edges of the woodland, leave your vehicle and follow the trail into the forest. The paths and many gurgling streams will guide you deeper inside, and as they do, the trees will seem to bend and intertwine above you, creating an enchanting emerald canopy.\nThere are numberless walking routes for first-time visitors. The River Trail is one such route—it offers a three mile scenic jaunt along the Shimna River. There are plenty of picturesque rocky outcrops, bridges, grottos and caves to explore. Salmon and trout swim in the rushing waters. Exotic trees, such as monkey puzzles and eucalyptus, stand beside the river like silent guardians, while giant redwood, oak and Monterey pines rise up through the canopy.\nVenturing deeper into the park, and the woodlands’ transformation into CS Lewis’s mystical world beyond the wardrobe is complete. Torrents of water gush forth from the mouth of a stone lion in a classical fountain at the top of Azalea Walk; standing alone is a stone chair engraved with the poetry of Alexander Pope. There’s a giant, split boulder, or glacial erratic, inscribed with a biblical verse. ‘Stop,’ it invites the onlooker. ‘Look around…’\nTake the inscription’s advice, and you may spot some of the wild animals that have made the forest their home. There are over a hundred fallow deer that have lived in the park since the 1970s, and red squirrels were first recorded in the park in 1880, though their grey cousins have become more populous in recent years. Tollymore Forest Park, and the Shimna River which winds through it, are the only places that wild mandarin ducks have been seen in Northern Ireland, while pine martens, badgers, foxes and otters have also taken up residence in the park.\nThe tranquil ambience and other-worldly feel of Tollymore Forest Park stand in stark contrast to the vibrant atmosphere of nearby Belfast and the clean and colourful Derry/Londonderry. It isn’t difficult to see why these untamed and intimate surroundings had such a profound effect on writers like CS Lewis, who grew up east of the capital. But any visitor can lose themselves in Tollymore Forest Park in much the same way that Lewis supposedly did; it’s hard not to. So near is Tollymore Forest Park to Belfast that if you hire a car during your stay in Northern Ireland, it would be remiss not to head south and escape, if only for a few hours, into a world apparently plucked out of a fairy tale.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://languagereading.blogspot.com/2016/08/the-goldfinch-academic-reading-for.html", "date": "2018-05-23T09:06:20Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-22/segments/1526794865468.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20180523082914-20180523102914-00246.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9677010178565979, "token_count": 727, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-22__0__37256769", "lang": "en", "text": "Not the most sullen sky nor the bitterest cold seems to discourage Goldfinches. They are always cheerful and affectionate, keeping together for the greater part of the year in larger or smaller flocks, which call to each other, if separated, by notes as sweet as those of a Canary. In summer, Goldfinches find an abundance of food in the seeds of many species of plants, but in winter also many remain even in the Northern States, searching cheerfully among the dry weeds and grasses, and uttering their sweet notes. Many people, however, do not notice them at this season, for when winter comes the head and body of the males of this species, as of many others, lose the bright black and yellow which marks them so distinctly in summer, and are clothed in dull brownish shades. About the first of April, one notices here and there in a flock a male that shows a few bright yellow feathers, and by another month, they have moulted their winter dress and are as gay as ever.\nIn the spring and early summer, the Goldfinches are extremely musical, spending hours in uttering a simple but pleasing song. Several males now engage in what seems to be a musical contest, flying out from a tree and circling about with set wings, all the time keeping up a continual strain. When flying through the air at a considerable height, they go in long curves, and utter during each undulation three or four simple notes. As they seem constantly to have business in one part or other of the country, the wave-like flight and characteristic notes become a common feature of the summer landscape.\nThough the Goldfinches are here all winter, they delay nesting till very much later than the other resident birds; the Chickadees have their first brood already out in the world by the time the Goldfinches determine on building. The female is a modest-colored little body, as is often the case where the male is bright. The pair generally builds in July, and chooses some thick leafy tree, often a maple or poplar, and there, on a limb at a considerable height from the ground, construct a very neat nest, deep and cup-shaped, built of fine materials and lined with down from plants like the thistle. Here five or six bluish white eggs are laid, and when in another month the young Goldfinches begin to fly, it is at once evident from their sharp, insistent crying. As the calling of the young Orioles is a mark of late June, so the notes of the young Goldfinches become associated with August.\nGoldfinches are very fond of the seeds of many kinds of composite flowers; they bite holes in unripe dandelion heads and take out the seeds; thistles are another favorite food, and a row of sunflowers planted in the garden will not fail to attract them. In winter, besides the seeds of weeds, they feed on birch seeds, scattering the scales over the snow, and they even pull out the seeds of the pitch pine, when the scales begin to loosen toward spring.\nNo bird has livelier, more cheerful ways than our Goldfinch, and none becomes a greater favorite. People are often at considerable pains to remove the dandelion plants from their lawns; if the gay flowers themselves do not repay one for their presence, many would certainly allow them to remain in order to have the pleasant spectacle, in summer, of a flock of yellow Goldfinches scattered about the grass and feeding on the seeds.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.nossacoffee.com/peru-selva-andina", "date": "2019-10-23T21:48:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-43/segments/1570987836295.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20191023201520-20191023225020-00219.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9321628212928772, "token_count": 464, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-43__0__124100862", "lang": "en", "text": "REGION Cajamarca, Cutervo\nRELATIONSHIP Friends via Sustainable Harvest\nALTITUDE 1600-1850 masl\nCOMMUNITIES Miraflores, Tablabamba, Pabellon\nVARIETALS Caturra, Typica, Pache, Bourbon\nSelva Andina (‘Andean Forest’), or The Association of Coffee Producers of the Andean Forest, is a cooperative located in the northern region of Peru. It is a democratically-run collective of smallholder coffee communities of the Cajamarca and Amazonas regions that focuses on sustainable agriculture and consistently produces high-quality coffee.\nIn its own words, the organization is “committed to sustainable coffee production, preserving the environment and improving the living standards of its members.” Selva Andina works to strengthen capacities in organic production and marketing of premium products, while also contributing to the development of the local producers’ communities. The organization has obtained USDA, EU & Peruvian organic certifications, as well as Fair Trade certification.\nMember farmers of Selva Andina harvest their coffee with the help of their families and contracted local workers. Great care is put into selecting only mature coffee cherries to avoid mixing in green or overripe fruit. The cherries are depulped in mechanical depulpers on individual farms the same day they are harvested and are fermented in either cement or wood tanks. Afterward the coffee is washed using clean water, then dried naturally on patios made of cement, on wooden and mesh trays or raised covered beds in solar tents. After drying, the coffee is transported to Piura for dry milling in a private plant. It is then cupped to ensure quality control before heading to port in Paita for export.\nIn February 2015 Selva Andina received funds from the government to improve the post-harvest infrastructure for members who are aiming to produce high-quality coffee for the specialty market. This group of farmers will renew their depulping machines, restore their cement tanks with tile, and improve their solar driers. The project also considers the production of organic fertilizer to improve soil quality. Additionally with these government funds Selva Andina has fully implemented a cupping lab.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://tributepackaging.com/blogs/news/how-the-government-ban-on-single-use-plastic-affects-you", "date": "2024-04-22T03:52:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818072.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20240422020223-20240422050223-00131.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9117910265922546, "token_count": 507, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__112026601", "lang": "en", "text": "Plastic pollution has become a global environmental crisis, prompting governments around the world to take action. One significant step in combating this issue is the government ban on single-use plastics. In this article, we will explore how this ban affects you and why it is crucial for the environment.\nThe ban on single-use plastics aims to reduce the amount of plastic waste generated, which has devastating effects on our planet. Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose, leading to pollution in our oceans, landfills, and ecosystems. By implementing this ban, the government is taking a proactive approach to protect the environment.\nChanges in Daily Life\nThe government ban on single-use plastics will undoubtedly bring about changes in our daily lives. Items such as plastic bags, straws, and cutlery will no longer be readily available. This means that individuals will need to adopt more sustainable alternatives, such as reusable bags, metal straws, and bamboo cutlery.\nWhile this may require a slight adjustment, it presents an opportunity for us to develop eco-friendly habits and reduce our reliance on plastic. Additionally, businesses will need to find alternative packaging solutions, favoring biodegradable materials.\nSingle-use plastics are not only harmful to the environment but also pose risks to human health. Some plastic products contain toxic chemicals that can leach into food and beverages. By eliminating single-use plastics, we can reduce our exposure to these harmful substances, promoting a healthier lifestyle for ourselves and future generations.\nThe government ban on single-use plastics also has economic implications. While some industries may experience initial challenges in transitioning to more sustainable practices, it also opens up opportunities for innovation and job creation in the production of eco-friendly alternatives. Moreover, reducing plastic waste can lead to cost savings in waste management and environmental cleanup.\nThe government ban on single-use plastics aligns with global efforts to combat plastic pollution. Many countries have already implemented similar measures, showcasing the collective commitment towards a cleaner and more sustainable future. By joining these global efforts, we contribute to a significant change on a worldwide scale.\nThe government ban on single-use plastics is a crucial step towards addressing the plastic pollution crisis. Although it may require adjustments in our daily lives, it brings numerous benefits for the environment, our health, and the economy. By embracing this ban and adopting sustainable alternatives, we can all play a part in preserving our planet for future generations.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://emsmanagement.com/", "date": "2023-03-29T00:36:13Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296948900.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20230328232645-20230329022645-00766.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9444372653961182, "token_count": 466, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__119450193", "lang": "en", "text": "EMS Management is a mobile industrial cleaning service company. We provide services to rail, marine and terminal assets. EMS is a solutions based company which addresses the unique and demanding challenges related to cleaning of storage and transportation assets. With over 20 years in environmental industrial cleaning, EMS has become a leader in both mobile and fixed cleaning operations.\nEMS leads with uniquely engineered solutions combined with proprietary chemistries that deliver safe, green, timely and cost effective value to their customers across the country. EMS has launched into new service markets tapping into our vast knowledge and experience in environmental and industrial cleaning services.\nWith the establishment of mobile vessel cleaning in the US Coast Guard's 8th District and dispatching nationally for the cleaning of above ground storage tanks and in-plant services; EMS continues to add value through expanded services to new and existing customers.\nEMS Management Railcar Service Division delivers environmental cleaning solutions to the rail fleets of America. EMS offers cleaning solutions for many types of railcars and commodities; from food grade sanitization, petro-chemicals, oils, asphalt, plastics and resin conversion cleaning.\nEMS Management Marine Service Division delivers environmental cleaning solutions to the Marine fleets of America. EMS has established barge and vessel cleaning operations throughout the US Coast Guard's District 8.\nEMS Management AST Service Division delivers environmental cleaning solutions to the AST assets of America. Our staff is skilled and equipped for the cleaning of ASTs and pipe transfer manifolds.\nWe believe the most important asset is our team. The men and women that come together to create our company are committed to safety and EMS is committed to providing training that will keep personnel, assets and infrastructure safe in order to send everyone home safe every day.\nEMS partners with various organizations that adhere and exceed OSHA safety standards for training. EMS is qualified through IS Networld & SMI Safety. All personnel participate in the NASB & ASAP drug testing and background verification consortium.\nBeyond basic OSHA 501 & 511 training, EMS maintains staff with certified OSHA trainers to reinforce class room training in the field where safety becomes reality. Through employed trainers and continued enrollment with the Houston Area Safety Council, EMS maintains 100% compliant with OSHA standards and strives to have all field team members 40hr HAZWOPR certified, First Aid, CPR & AED certified.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://plants.westonnurseries.com/12130019/Plant/1805/Star_Showers_Virginia_Creeper/", "date": "2024-04-15T09:01:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816954.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20240415080257-20240415110257-00857.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9188587665557861, "token_count": 503, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__193267268", "lang": "en", "text": "Star Showers Virginia Creeper\nParthenocissus quinquefolia 'Star Showers'\nStar Showers Virginia Creeper foliage\n(Photo courtesy of NetPS Plant Finder)\nHeight: 40 feet\nSpread: 24 inches\nHardiness Zone: 4a\nOther Names: Woodbine\nA new variant on this popular vine featuring five-lobed leaves splashed with creamy white for a stunning effect, excellent along fences and arbors, up the sides of houses or climbing trees; variegation may not be stable, less vigorous than the species\nStar Showers Virginia Creeper has attractive white-variegated green foliage on a plant with a spreading habit of growth. The serrated palmate leaves are highly ornamental but do not develop any appreciable fall color.\nStar Showers Virginia Creeper is a dense multi-stemmed deciduous woody vine with a twining and trailing habit of growth. Its average texture blends into the landscape, but can be balanced by one or two finer or coarser trees or shrubs for an effective composition.\nThis woody vine will require occasional maintenance and upkeep, and can be pruned at anytime. It is a good choice for attracting birds to your yard, but is not particularly attractive to deer who tend to leave it alone in favor of tastier treats. It has no significant negative characteristics.\nStar Showers Virginia Creeper is recommended for the following landscape applications;\nPlanting & Growing\nStar Showers Virginia Creeper will grow to be about 40 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 24 inches. As a climbing vine, it tends to be leggy near the base and should be underplanted with low-growing facer plants. It should be planted near a fence, trellis or other landscape structure where it can be trained to grow upwards on it, or allowed to trail off a retaining wall or slope. It grows at a fast rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 20 years.\nThis woody vine performs well in both full sun and full shade. It prefers to grow in average to moist conditions, and shouldn't be allowed to dry out. It is not particular as to soil type or pH. It is highly tolerant of urban pollution and will even thrive in inner city environments. This is a selection of a native North American species.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.peoriaaz.gov/NewSecondary.aspx?id=57061", "date": "2015-10-10T03:38:41Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-40/segments/1443737940789.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20151001221900-00064-ip-10-137-6-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.907771110534668, "token_count": 597, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2015-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-40__0__134946", "lang": "en", "text": "Recycling Presentations and Tours\nThe City of Peoria collects about 70,000 tons of waste each year and delivers it to local landfills. Much of this waste can be diverted from landfills and recycled. Last year Peoria's citizens diverted approximately 16,000 tons of waste from area landfills! Great job! Let's divert even more!\nRecycling Makes Sense\n- Reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills and incinerators\n- Conserves natural resources such as timber, water, and minerals\n- Prevents pollution caused by reducing the need to collect new raw materials\n- Saves energy\n- Reduces greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to global climate change\n- Helps sustain the environment for future generations\n- Helps create new well-paying jobs in the recycling and manufacturing industries in the United States\n- At the MRF, the collected materials are sorted and bundled for sale on the open market (this is why it is important to buy goods made from reycled materials).\n- Recyclable materials collected are taken to an area materials recovery facility, or MRF.\n- City receives money depending on how clean the recyclable materials are (the cleaner the recyclables the higher the dollar amount per ton).\nPresentation, Tours, and Outreach\nWe offer free presentations, tours, and outreach to all Peoria citizens, schools, and community groups. Please complete the online reservation form to request a speaker, exhibitor or a Materials Recovery Facility field trip for your event. Reservations must be made at least 1 week prior to event. For additional information please email us at email@example.com or call 623-773-7160. Transportation to and from the materials recovery facilities is not provided.\nClick Here to book a presentation or tour.\nOther educational sites\n- The Environmental Protection Agency offers a great deal of recycling information. Click HERE to visit their waste education site.\n- Earth911 is dedicated to reducing waste and offers some great information. Click HERE to visit their site.\n- Arizona Recycling Coalition is a nonprofit organization dedicated to promoting recycling throughout the State. Click HERE to visit their site.\nEducational recycling videos\n- Here is a short video of a local Materials Recovery Facility, or MRF. Click HERE to view the video. If you're interested in taking a group tour of a facility similar to this complete the online form above. You'll be amazed!\n- Plastic bags aren't recyclable in curbside containers. Instead, take them to one of many Bag It Central Station locations at Peoria's Fire Stations, City Hall or libraries. Once collected, it goes through it's own recycle process. Click HERE for a short video about plastic bag recycling.\nFollow Peoria Sustainability on Facebook - Like Us on our Sustain and Gain Facebook Page. Click HERE to visit.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://longossolarcleaning.com/testimonials/", "date": "2021-09-20T16:42:10Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-39/segments/1631780057083.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20210920161518-20210920191518-00601.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9756069779396057, "token_count": 631, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-39__0__245855696", "lang": "en", "text": "Josh from Longo’s Solar Cleaning has fair prices, does a great job and is extremely reliable. Not only does he clean solar panels he also does lawn maintenance and trash removal. I have used many companies for lawn service in the past but have had horrible luck with them sticking to a rotation or even showing up at all, until now. When you have to lock in your animals, knowing when is most important. I would highly recommend Longo’s Solar Cleaning for all your yard maintenance and solar cleaning needs!\nFirst, Josh from Longo’s Solar Cleaning provides great service at a great price as well as peace of mind. Second, I went with their basic plan, what’s great is the price they gave me for 2 cleanings a year was that of other businesses for a single clean. I checked out an app that I have monitoring output of my solar on my phone and saw that it almost doubled. I definitely recommend and will be using them again.\nJosh owner of Longo’s Solar Cleaning did an excellent job on cleaning my Solar light tubes. They were just like new when he finished the job. Spent extra time cleaning the inside and roof top of the Tubes. 5 star rate for Longo’s\nGreat service! The owner and operator, Joshua Longo, was very knowledgeable with solar panel cleaning. He is very informative about the need to have all the dust, dirt, and debris removed from the panels serval times a year so the panels can perform at their most efficient capacity. He has great communication skills and was very prompt. Only took him a couple of hours to clean 31 panels and they look great. His willingness to work weekends helps those who have busy workweek schedules. I high recommend Joshua and Longo’s Solar Cleaning! Support local and small businesses! Thanks again\nAs a provider of solar power systems we recommend Longo’s solar cleaning to all of our solar power customers. Joshua longo is always just a call away when we need a quick quote for cleaning solar panels or for providing bird proofing to keep the birds away from the solar systems. We appreciate the up front pricing with no hidden costs. Excellent service, Fair pricing and professionalism.\nLongo’s Solar Cleaning is one of the few businesses that isn’t on “Yuma Time” Josh came out on time at the agreed upon time. He took his time cleaning my solar panels and ensured they were done right the first time. I have seen the difference of the productivity and is saving me money on my electric bill. I will definitely be using Longo’s in the near future. Highly recommend.\nI used Longos solar cleaning and landscaping service for My over grown front lawn.\nMy yard had gotten away from me and was Pretty overwhelming to look at to be honest.\nLongos came out and completely took care of my yards needs mowing, trimming and weeding my yard.\nFast, affordable,fair and dependable Longos did an excellent job!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://ny-foodie.com/is-it-safe-to-use-plastic-containers-in-the-microwave/", "date": "2024-04-18T10:02:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817206.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20240418093630-20240418123630-00691.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9265602231025696, "token_count": 2710, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__176985731", "lang": "en", "text": "As we go about our daily lives, convenience often plays a significant role in our choices. One such convenience is the ability to quickly heat up food in the microwave. However, a question that commonly arises is whether it is safe to use plastic containers in this cooking method. In this article, we will explore the potential risks and benefits associated with using plastic containers in the microwave, shedding light on this topic and providing you with the necessary information to make informed decisions about your kitchen practices.\nOverview of Microwave-Safe Plastics\nUnderstanding microwave-safe plastic\nMicrowave-safe plastics are specifically designed and tested to withstand the heat generated by microwaves without melting or releasing harmful chemicals. These plastics are made from materials that do not react with the food or beverages placed inside them. It is important to note that not all plastics are microwave-safe, and using the wrong type of plastic can pose risks to both our health and the integrity of the container and microwave itself.\nDifferent types of microwave-safe plastics\nSeveral types of plastics are generally considered safe for use in the microwave. These include polypropylene (PP), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), and polyethylene (PE). These plastics have high heat resistance and are not known to release harmful chemicals when heated. They are commonly used in microwaveable food containers, storage containers, and microwave-safe wraps and covers.\nPotential Risks of Using Non-Microwave-Safe Plastics\nOne of the main risks associated with using non-microwave-safe plastics is chemical leaching. When plastic containers are exposed to high temperatures in the microwave, chemicals from the plastic can leach into the food or beverage inside. These chemicals, such as bisphenol A (BPA) and phthalates, have been linked to various health issues, including hormonal disruptions, reproductive problems, and certain types of cancer.\nRelease of harmful substances\nNon-microwave-safe plastics can release harmful substances when heated, potentially contaminating the food or beverage being heated. These substances may include toxic gases, dyes, or additives present in the plastic. Ingesting or inhaling these substances can have negative effects on our health.\nDamage to the container and microwave\nUsing non-microwave-safe plastics can also cause damage to the container and the microwave itself. Non-microwave-safe plastics may melt or warp when exposed to high temperatures, leading to potential leaks, spills, or even fires. In addition, the heat generated by these plastics can cause the microwave to malfunction or become damaged.\nMicrowave-Safe Symbols and Codes\nUnderstanding the microwave-safe symbols\nMicrowave-safe plastics are commonly labeled with unique symbols that indicate their suitability for use in the microwave. These symbols are usually found on the bottom or side of the container and serve as a guide for consumers. The most recognized symbol for microwave-safe plastics is a square box with wavy lines inside it, indicating that the plastic is safe for use in the microwave. It is important to check for these symbols before using plastic containers in the microwave to ensure their safety.\nDecoding plastic recycling codes\nPlastic containers also often feature recycling codes, which can provide some information about the type of plastic used. However, it is important to note that these codes do not necessarily indicate microwave safety. The most common recycling codes found on plastics include numbers 1 through 7, along with their corresponding resin identification symbols. While some of these plastics may be microwave-safe, others are not and should be avoided.\nSpecific Plastics to Avoid in the Microwave\nPolyvinyl chloride (PVC)\nPolyvinyl chloride, or PVC, is a type of plastic that should never be used in the microwave. When PVC is heated, it can release toxic chemicals called dioxins, which are known to be carcinogenic. In addition to the health risks, PVC can also melt or warp when exposed to the high temperatures of the microwave, making it unsuitable for use.\nPolystyrene, commonly known as Styrofoam, is another plastic that should be avoided in the microwave. When heated, polystyrene can release harmful substances, including styrene, which has been linked to respiratory issues, neurological effects, and even cancer. It is best to transfer food from polystyrene containers to microwave-safe alternatives before heating.\nPolycarbonate plastics, which are often transparent and hard, should be avoided in the microwave. These plastics can release bisphenol A (BPA) when heated, which is a chemical associated with various health problems. To ensure safety, it is recommended to use alternatives to polycarbonate containers in the microwave.\nPolyethylene terephthalate (PETE) beverage bottles\nWhile polyethylene terephthalate (PETE) bottles are generally safe for storing beverages, they are not considered suitable for use in the microwave. The heat generated in the microwave can cause the bottle to melt or release harmful chemicals into the drink. It is best to transfer the beverage to a microwave-safe container before heating.\nOther non-microwave-safe plastics\nIn addition to the specific plastics mentioned above, it is important to avoid using any plastic containers that are not labeled as microwave-safe. These may include plastics labeled with recycling codes 3, 6, or 7, as they may release harmful chemicals or melt when exposed to high temperatures.\nTypes of Plastics Generally Considered Microwave-Safe\nPolypropylene (PP) is a commonly used plastic that is known for its high heat resistance and stability. It does not release harmful chemicals when heated and is therefore considered microwave-safe. PP plastics are often used in microwaveable food containers, such as those used for reheating leftovers or storing pre-cooked meals.\nHigh-density polyethylene (HDPE)\nHigh-density polyethylene (HDPE) is another plastic that is considered safe for use in the microwave. It is a versatile and durable plastic that can withstand the high temperatures of the microwave without melting or leaching harmful chemicals. HDPE is often used in microwave-safe storage containers and packaging.\nLow-density polyethylene (LDPE)\nLow-density polyethylene (LDPE) is similar to HDPE in terms of its safety for microwave use. LDPE has a lower melting point compared to HDPE, making it suitable for short microwave heating times. It is commonly used in microwave-safe plastic wraps, bags, and covers.\nPolyethylene (PE) is a general term that encompasses both HDPE and LDPE. It refers to a category of plastics that are safe for use in the microwave. PE is known for its heat resistance and low chemical reactivity, making it a reliable choice for microwave-safe containers and wraps.\nTips for Microwaving Plastic Containers Safely\nCheck for microwave-safe labeling\nBefore using any plastic container in the microwave, it is essential to check for microwave-safe labeling. Look for the square box with wavy lines inside it, indicating that the plastic is safe for use in the microwave. If there is no specific labeling, it is best to assume that the container is not microwave-safe and choose an alternative option.\nAvoid using old or damaged plastic containers\nIt is important to avoid using old or damaged plastic containers in the microwave. Over time, plastic can become scratched or damaged, making it more prone to leaching harmful chemicals into food or melting in high heat. Inspect the containers for any cracks, warping, or discoloration, and replace them if necessary.\nUse microwave-safe covers or vented lids\nWhen using plastic containers in the microwave, it is advisable to use microwave-safe covers or vented lids. These help trap steam and heat, ensuring even heating and preventing splatters. Make sure the covers or lids are specifically labeled as microwave-safe to avoid any risks.\nTransfer food to microwave-safe glass or ceramic containers when unsure\nIf unsure of the microwave safety of a plastic container, it is best to transfer the food or beverage to a microwave-safe glass or ceramic container. Glass and ceramics are known for their heat resistance and do not release harmful chemicals when heated. This provides a safe alternative when in doubt.\nFollow manufacturer’s instructions\nAlways follow the manufacturer’s instructions when using plastic containers in the microwave. Different brands and types of plastic may have specific guidelines or limitations, and it is essential to adhere to them for safe and effective use.\nPractice caution with certain foods\nSome foods, such as those high in fat or sugar content, can generate more heat when microwaved. It is important to exercise caution when heating these foods in plastic containers, as the increased heat can potentially affect the integrity of the plastic or release harmful substances. Consider using microwave-safe glass or ceramic containers for such foods to avoid any risks.\nAlternatives to Plastic for Microwave Use\nGlass containers are an excellent alternative to plastic for microwave use. They are microwave-safe, do not release any harmful chemicals when heated, and offer the added benefit of being transparent, allowing for easy monitoring of the food during heating. Glass containers are also durable and can be used for both cooking and storage purposes.\nCeramic containers are another safe and popular option for microwaving food. They are designed to withstand high heat and do not react chemically with the food being heated. Ceramic containers are available in various shapes and sizes and are suitable for cooking, reheating, and storing food.\nSilicone containers have gained popularity in recent years due to their flexibility, durability, and microwave-safe properties. Silicone is heat-resistant and does not release harmful chemicals when microwaved. Silicone containers often come with lids or covers, making them convenient for storing and reheating food.\nDebunking Common Myths about Microwaving Plastic\nPlastic releases harmful toxins when heated\nOne common myth about microwaving plastic is that it releases harmful toxins when heated. While it is true that certain non-microwave-safe plastics can release harmful substances, microwave-safe plastics are specifically designed to resist heat and do not leach harmful chemicals. When using microwave-safe plastics, there is no need to worry about toxins being released into the food.\nMicrowaving plastic causes cancer\nAnother misconception is that microwaving plastic causes cancer. However, there is no scientific evidence to support this claim. Microwave-safe plastics are tested and approved to ensure they do not release carcinogenic substances when heated. It is important to use the correct microwave-safe plastics and follow proper usage guidelines to minimize any potential risks.\nAll plastic containers are microwave-safe\nContrary to popular belief, not all plastic containers are safe for use in the microwave. Each plastic type has different properties and tolerances to heat. Using the wrong type of plastic can lead to melting, release of harmful substances, or damage to the container and microwave. Always check for microwave-safe labeling or use alternative microwave-safe materials when unsure.\nResearch and Expert Opinions\nFDA guidelines on microwaving plastics\nThe U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) provides guidelines and regulations regarding the safety of plastics intended for use in the microwave. These guidelines ensure that microwave-safe plastics comply with specific criteria, including heat resistance and chemical stability. Following FDA guidelines and using microwave-safe plastics can help minimize risks associated with microwave use.\nScientific studies on plastic safety in the microwave\nNumerous scientific studies have been conducted to assess the safety of plastic containers in the microwave. These studies have examined the potential release of chemicals, the effects on food quality, and the impact on human health. Although some studies have raised concerns about certain non-microwave-safe plastics, microwave-safe plastics have generally been found to pose minimal risks when used correctly.\nExpert opinions and recommendations\nExperts in the field of food safety and material science generally agree that using microwave-safe plastics is safe for daily use. However, experts also recommend using caution and common sense when using plastics in the microwave. It is important to choose the correct plastics, follow usage guidelines, and consider alternatives like glass or ceramic containers for added peace of mind.\nIn conclusion, using microwave-safe plastics can be a safe and convenient way to heat, cook, and store food in the microwave. Understanding the different types of microwave-safe plastics and their symbols can help us make informed decisions and minimize potential risks. It is essential to avoid using non-microwave-safe plastics, as they can release harmful chemicals, damage the container and microwave, or pose health risks. By following guidelines, transferring food to appropriate containers when unsure, and considering alternative materials like glass or ceramic, we can ensure safer microwave use. Always prioritize our health and well-being by choosing microwave-safe plastics and practicing caution when handling and heating food.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://nwdreno.com/portfolio/hopworks-urban-brewery/", "date": "2018-08-16T23:50:13Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-34/segments/1534221211316.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20180816230727-20180817010727-00239.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.890437662601471, "token_count": 230, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-34__0__191316968", "lang": "en", "text": "Patagonia – Long Root ALE\nOur new Long Root Ale® is a great beer—with great purpose. Beyond the crafted Grapefruit hop flavor, beyond the balanced maltiness lies a story as refreshing as its dry, crisp finish.\nWe’ve teamed up with Hopworks Urban Brewery to create Long Root Ale®, a great tasting beer that’s the first to be made with Kernza®, a perennial grain grown using regenerative agriculture practices. We believe the future of farming lies in organic regenerative agriculture which restores soil biodiversity, sequesters carbon, and efficiently grows crops without chemical fertilizers or pesticides.\nOur delicious pale ale is brewed with organic two-row barley, organic yeast, organic Chinook, Mosaic and Crystal hops, and Kernza. Kernza’s long root system and perennial growth allows it to thrive without tilling, preserving precious top soil. It also uses less water than conventional wheat, removes more carbon from the atmosphere and makes one damn good beer.\nWe are on a mission to repair our food system through organic regenerative farming practices and encouraging others to do the same. Cheers!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.grassrootsjpe.org/view/article.php?article=19", "date": "2024-02-29T10:46:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474808.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20240229103115-20240229133115-00124.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9378438591957092, "token_count": 7967, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__90859840", "lang": "en", "text": "The political ecology of shrimp aquaculture in Tamil Nadu: A case study from Mayiladuthurai District\nNagarajan R Durai , Babuji K R\nThis article uses a political ecology lens to analyze the impact of shrimp aquaculture in Tamil Nadu, with a case study of a coastal village in the Mayiladuthurai district of Tamil Nadu, India. The article first looks at the shrimp industry in the coastal village as a case that illustrates how global capitalism influences the local economy. Second, it identifies ecological degradation due to the commodification of nature and analyzes the social origins of degradation. Commodification alienates nature and people from each other, and its impacts are unevenly felt across social strata, especially class, gender and caste lines. The article finally discusses the intersectionality of social differences and differentiates how the impacts of commodification are experienced and responded to.\nKey Words: Shrimp aquaculture; Political ecology; Food security; Dalits\nInternational development and financial institutions promote the development of indebted coastal countries and help them earn foreign exchange earnings for paying off external debt in numerous ways (Shekhawat et al., 2020). The promotion of industrial shrimp aquaculture is a major route for this. The aquaculture industry in India underwent substantial growth in the 1990s when shrimp farming became an intensive practice (Kurien 1997). In general, in the context of liberalization policies, export-oriented aquaculture is associated with improving food security, reducing poverty, and facilitating economic growth (Primavera, 1997). However, the promotion of export-oriented production is mostly in the hands of big corporations, which can have detrimental consequences for the livelihoods of local populations and the environment (Rivera-Ferre, 2009). Therefore, the broad objective of this article is to examine the social origins of environmental degradation through a political ecology lens, emphasising how power relations influence the access to resources and how they are managed (Peet & Watts 1996, Bryant 1998).\nA coastal village  located in the Sirkazhi Block of the Mayiladuthurai District in Tamil Nadu was chosen to study shrimp aquaculture activities in Tamil Nadu. The village has a total population of 6,853 and an area of 801.08 hectares (Census of India, 2011). A caste group belonging to Most Backward Classes (MBC) constitutes most of the village's population, whereas the Scheduled Caste group (Dalits) constitute 9.5 per cent. The MBCs are the traditional landowners of the village, while Dalits were primarily employed as agricultural sources of livelihood. The study mainly concentrated on the primary data from four hamlets where shrimp aquaculture is highly prevalent. The study area was selected based on its coastal agro-ecosystem, issues related to soil and water salinization, and conversion of substantial agricultural land into aquaculture farms. The Central Ground Water Board (2020) has classified Sirkazhi Block as \"over exploited\" due to excessive groundwater extraction. The Central Water Commission (2017) recorded that 59% of the Block has been affected by saltwater ingression. The total cultivated area of the village under study was reduced from 440.8 hectares to 211.6 hectares in twenty-eight years, marking a drop of 52 per cent (Census of India, 1991; VAO, 2019). More than 57 hectares of this uncultivated agricultural land has been converted into aquaculture during this period. Concomitantly, the number of main cultivators has also dropped by 35 per cent (Census of India, 1991 & VAO, 2019).\nAn exploratory research methodology was employed. Qualitative data collection methods including in-depth interviews and focus group discussions were used to study the impact of shrimp aquaculture on the socio economic life of the villagers and its implications for local livelihoods. In addition, large and small shrimp farms in the village were visited using the transect walk method, and field notes were made based on the observation method. Snowball sampling was used to identify informants including agriculturists, shrimp farmers, shrimp farm laborers, feed dealers, buyers and residents of the Dalit hamlet. Women constitute 45 per cent of our sample.\nThe article is divided into six sections. The subsequent section draws attention to the history of shrimp aquaculture's introduction, growth, and development of shrimp aquaculture in the village and reviews how it is moulded through the intervention of state and multinational funding agencies. Next, the article analyzes the changes in social hierarchies due to the introduction of shrimp aquaculture and investigates how some private players take hold of immense profit by monopolizing the industry at the village level. The rest of the article adopts a political ecology approach, which frames an analysis of the roots of social unrest and environmental degradation on the ground of how global forces of state and market alienate nature and people from each other. This section intersects along the axes of environmental degradation, household food security, class, gender and caste. The last section concludes the study.\n2. Reverberations of global power relationships at village level\nThe Aquaculture Development and Coordination Programme (ADCP), a project under the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), came up with a National Aquaculture Development Plan (NADP) for the decade 1976-1985. They set an overall targeted production of 3 million tonnes, to which India pledged to contribute a maximum of 41 per cent (FAO, 1976). The Indian fishers who released shrimp back into the waters until the 1970s started recognising their export potential and brought them to landing sites. When fishers started to overexploit natural shrimp stocks, India faced stagnation in shrimp exports immediately after the boom. As a result, the Indian government began to devote attention to aquaculture as an alternative source for shrimp. They developed an interest in coastal land that had previously been left to be managed by local communities. The most crucial aspect of this transformation from artisanal fishing to an agricultural model for shrimp has been the necessity of gaining secure access to land. A study by Hall (2003) indicates that the establishment of shrimp ponds has involved significant shifts in land relations across Southeast Asia.\nMeanwhile, in the 1970s and early 1980s, the coastal village we studied subsisted on agriculture and fishing. It experienced extreme summers for six years between 1984 and 1990, and the flow of water through the Cauvery River was considerably reduced due to a water dispute between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. Hence farmers started to depend extensively on bore water, which caused seawater to move in to take up the space previously occupied by underground freshwater, and it made the groundwater saline. This adversely affected agriculture, especially since summer crop cultivation was stopped for nearly five years from 1985, and the land was kept barren. The state, which had already developed an interest in coastal land, capitalized on this situation to introduce shrimp aquaculture in drought-affected villages. The Marine Products Export Development Authority (MPEDA) started its first office in Thanjavur district in 1988 to develop the unutilized arable-turned- saline tracts into potential lands for shrimp aquaculture. Among the marine items exported by India in 1992-93, shrimp formed 35.7 per cent by volume and 66.8 per cent by value (Mukul, 1994). The enticement of the exploitable profits in the industry fostered by the enabling environment of liberalization policies, research institutions, and multilateral consultancies attracted two corporates, Spencer and Sri Ram, to start large-scale shrimp aquaculture projects in the village in 1993. Spencer bought 300 acres (121 ha) in the village, and Sri Ram 400 acres (162 ha) near the village boundary, which included both unutilized agricultural land and residential areas. Although MPEDA did not encourage small-scale shrimp aquaculture during this phase, some villagers took a chance by investing in it on their few acres of land. It is also far simpler for members of the agriculture community to switch to aquaculture than it is for fisher folk, since agrarian communities possess more land. Several infrastructure development programs, along with better technology dissemination and fiscal incentives, were launched to boost the shrimp industry during this period. The sector witnessed concurrent growth in associated services such as hatcheries, processing plants, ice plants and shrimp depots, as well as the increase in shrimp farms (Hoque, 2017).\nHowever, the sudden boom in profits in the first half of the decade was immediately busted in the middle of 1998 with infections caused by several viral diseases, especially the white spot syndrome . The disease was previously reported in other countries and is argued to have spread to India through the illicit import of seeds (ostracoda) from Thailand to the farms of Andhra Pradesh (Sangamaheswaran & Jeyaseelan, 2001). Consequently, the European Union and Middle Eastern countries imposed a ban on marine products from India, stating quality reasons, and incurring losses for both corporates and local shrimp farmers. The disease continues to be alive in consecutive shrimp cultures; while local farmers adapt quickly to the changing conditions, corporates are unable to survive the colossal loss of harvest. In a volatile disease environment, small farmers with more expertize in local ecologies can better micro-manage and take advantage of a trial-and-error approach (Vandergeest et al., 1999). Because of their strict organizational structure, corporates find it challenging to make timely decisions. Thus, both Sri Ram and Spencer were liquidated by the year 2000. The 7 to 10 per cent annual increase in exports that the industry was experiencing every year in the 1990s had come down to an average of a 0.41 per cent increase in quantity and a 0.47 per cent increase in value in the export markets post-2000 (Immanuel & Narayanan, 2022). But the absence of big corporates created a void in the employment opportunities that previously existed, and increased the demand for local shrimp farmers who could produce more shrimp for export markets. Hence shrimp farmers in the coastal village get good returns even when the price of shrimp fluctuates in the global market—higher demand for shrimp, and their ability to micro-manage has motivated more villagers to enter into shrimp aquaculture.\nIn 2009, most Southeast Asian countries started shifting toward the culture of the white-leg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei), which was introduced in the village in 2012. Though local farmers resisted the culture of exotic species like vannamei initially, soon they replaced native tiger shrimps (Penaeus monodon) with vannamei as the new species had several advantages for the farmer's operations. Vannamei can be stocked at high densities due to their less aggressive nature, leading to much higher production for the same unit of land. MPEDA also promoted the culture of vannamei by introducing subsidies to importers of vannamei seeds. The shrimp industry contributed 74.3 per cent of India's US$ 5.96 billion seafood exports as of 2020–2021 (MPEDA, 2021). India's shrimp exports increased from 15,762 MT in 1961 to 590,275 MT in 2021, an increase of 3,745 per cent (MPEDA, 2021). Corresponding prosperity was also reflected at the village level. The absence of big corporates was utilized as an opportunity by the local shrimp farmers to catch hold of the economy of the village completely.\nShrimp could have been considered a fictitious commodity, according to Karl Polanyi. Fictitious commodities are defined as \"goods or services that are treated as commodities for exchange in the market but that are not actually produced for sale or exchange\" (Polanyi, 1957). The shrimp as a species has been largely insignificant in the cultural life of villagers until very recently, when its status has changed to a 'real' commodity (Hall 2003). It has now become a highly sought-after due to its increasing popularity in global markets. The market mechanism has also driven the expansion of shrimp farming into new areas, often at the expense of other land uses and natural resources. As detailed below, this has caused environmental deterioration, economic instability, and social inequity.\n3. New social hierarchies\nSince members of MBC were the traditional landowners of the village, most shrimp farmers belonged to MBC, who converted their traditional agricultural land into shrimp farms. Despite the fact that the shrimp industry improved the local economy and has generated employment opportunities through the establishment of related industries, most of the income has been enjoyed by a handful of powerful entrepreneurs. These entrepreneurs, who are large landowners from the relatively well-off sections of farmers from MBC, emerged as a new elite class in the village. Though the data from Village Administration Office indicates that 25 per cent of shrimp ponds in the village were owned by four major shrimp farm owners, their actual share is substantially higher. It is understood from the in-depth interview with two major shrimp farm owners that these two alone own 35 per cent of the total shrimp ponds in the village.\nAnother class of resource-poor farmers from MBC that do not have enough capital to start shrimp farming, turned into an intermediate class by making use of employment opportunities in the shrimp farms and allied industries or by doing small-scale shrimp aquaculture on their few acres of land. Hence it is observed that the land ownership patterns severely constrain the potential of the resource-poor to engage in aquaculture as producers. Shrimp aquaculture has promoted a shift away from individual entrepreneurship in the form of agriculture towards wage employment in shrimp farms, meaning fewer owners and more laborers.\nIf I am doing shrimp farming in a pond of one-acre area with two lakhs (0.2 million) seeds and able to harvest at 40 or 50 counts per kilogram, the total harvest will be about 5 tons ideally. In order to get a harvest of 5 tons, the same 5 tons of feed supply is required. On average, the total amount spent on one kilogram of shrimp will be about Rs.260-290 (3.14 - 3.50 US$). Such that if I get Rs.400 (4.83 US$) as the selling price, then my profit is likely to be Rs.600,000 (7,246.4 US$) per culture .\nThe expense of buying feed is the largest investment in shrimp aquaculture; about Rs.5,000 (nearly US$ 600) must be spent daily on feed if the farmer expects 5 tons of harvest from 100,000 seeds. Considering the 164 aquaculture ponds in the village, a rough estimation is that nearly 800,000 rupees (9,663 US$) are spent on the feed itself. Most small-scale shrimp farmers in the village depend on two feed dealers in the nearby town, both of whom are wealthy shrimp farm owners. These feed suppliers earn 20 per cent profit from each sale, and it is around 200,000 rupees per day (US$ 2,444). They provide feed to the small-scale farmers without any immediate cash payment, and hence these farmers are obliged to 'hand over' their harvest to the same feed dealer with no or minimal bargaining (here, the feed dealer transforms into a sub-buyer ). When debt payments cannot be met, these small-scale shrimp farmers have no option but to sell or give up their land. As a result, many small farms have been slowly assimilated into the larger ones, making the rich more powerful. A similar observation was made by the Environment Justice Foundation (2003) that small-scale shrimp farmers in India, as in Vietnam, are deeply obligated to various feed and supply companies which advance their materials on credit.\nBy integrating feed supply and sub-buying, the elites can dominate shrimp aquaculture at the village level and earn huge profits. However, the outcomes are not limited to economic benefits. The disproportionate amount of control and dominance that the key players have over society, which is obtained through caste hegemony, is now being reinforced by shrimp farming.\n4. Environmental degradation\nLocal business ecosystem causes unsustainable intensification of shrimp aquaculture, leading to severe environmental degradation. The rate of water seepage is higher due to the sandy nature of the soil, and hence water must be continuously pumped from the bore well to the pond at least 15hrs a day. Shrimp farmers admitted that the excessive groundwater exploitation has led to the drawing down of local aquifers. Further, to stock at higher densities, they started digging the ponds deeply and lowering the depth of the water column. Over time, salts penetrate the water table, making the land and water shown in Figure 1 highly brackish. The water quality index of the village was tested to be 62 in 1995 (in India, classed as 'poor'); it worsened to 149 in 2018, which means the groundwater is unfit for drinking and domestic purposes (Paul Raj et al. 1995; Vijayachandran & Ravisankar, 2018). According to studies, the seepage of brackish water from shrimp ponds has led to the salinization of the surrounding soil, decreased agricultural productivity and stunted vegetation (Barraclough & Finger-stich 1996, Lewis et al. 2003).\nIn the wake of the adverse effect of aquaculture on the environment, the Supreme Court judgment mandated the formation of a monitoring authority for aquaculture by 1997, which was established later in 2005 with the enactment of the Coastal Aquaculture Authority (CAA) Act. Following the advice of the district-level committee (DLC), the CAA issues licenses to eligible shrimp farmers (MoA&FW, 2005). But the intervention of CAA in the village was found to be inadequate and too late. There are more than 80 shrimp farmers in the village; however, only 52 are registered. Violations were numerous, such as usage of bore water, setting up shrimp farms very close (less than 50 meters) from human settlements and fields and drinking water sources, leaving a large lateral water spread area, not using inner clay core in the dykes to prevent saline water intrusion, and not building effluent treatment ponds.\nThus, shrimp aquaculture has caused significant problems for local communities, and agriculture in particular, because of its thirst for water. The lands adjacent to the ponds become unsuitable for farming due to lateral seepage of saline water. As a result, farmers are obliged to either dispose of their land or leave it fallow. Notably, the district marked a 50 per cent increase in fallow land between 1999 and 2015 (Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, 1999, 2019). Prosopis juliflora trees proliferate in the fallow areas within one or two seasons of non-cultivation, which further degrades land quality. Another issue related to water usage has been dumping untreated shrimp farm effluent into communal waterways, degrading the water available for farming. Furthermore, the decline of agriculture has a detrimental effect on cattle rearing, another key source of income for the villagers. The rising trend of fallow land and lessened harvests per year restricts the fodder supply for cattle, affecting the viability of livestock rearing.\nConsequently, shrimp aquaculture has led to social tension between the agriculturalists and shrimp farmers, who are both members of the same community. The ones regarded as \"companions\" when agriculture was the major land use, are now perceived as \"competitors.\" Although there is strong resistance from farmers and residents against unregulated shrimp aquaculture activities, no adequate preventive steps have been taken. This is despite concerns that aquaculture has transformed the village into what White (1995) called an 'Organic Machine.'\n The degradation of agricultural land contributes to the further expansion of the shrimp aquaculture industry. As Ray et al. (2021) explained, saltwater incursion works as a double-edged sword; it results in a decline in rice production and forces people to convert land to shrimp ponds. Poor agriculturists affected by salinization often have little option but to sell their fields at deflated prices to aquaculture operators, or join them:\nMy brother and I own 90 cents (3,642 m2) of family land on which we have traditionally grown rice. However, the yields are largely affected by the saline water intrusion as nearby lands were converted into shrimp farms. Although I continue cultivating rice on my 30 cents (1,215 m2), my brother has decided to convert the rest of the land into a shrimp farming pond. While a ditch was made to separate each other's land, it was unable to prevent the saltwater intrusion. So I sold my land to my brother and joined this shrimp farm as a worker .\nInterestingly, even the narratives of wealthy shrimp farm owners underscore the fact that they lacked autonomy in choosing alternate livelihood strategies. Hence, they have no option but to adhere to existing rules of shrimp farming with uncertainties about production given its long-term disease history. Despite the economic gain, most local shrimp farmers opined that shrimp farming is not their desired profession and worried about their traditional ancestral land being polluted:\nWater scarcity is why our land becomes a mud puddle. I know our lands could no longer grow rice and groundnuts ever again. Yet, if my bore water becomes fresh today, I will seal all my ponds and restart agriculture again. We are agricultural people .\n5. Relationship between environmental degradation and social inequalities\nAsymmetries in social power can cause trade-offs and distributional disparities by shaping social-ecological change, favoring certain players' interests over others (Ingalls & Stedman, 2016). When the transfer of land towards non-agricultural businesses is promoted as part of India's development agenda, it causes repercussions in 'Dalit ecologies', exacerbating existing inequalities (Prasad, 2022).\nShrimp farms are less labor-intensive than agricultural fields, and the labor opportunities are limited to men only. Farm owners opined that the nature of work in shrimp farms requires much physical labor and they are expected to work at night; hence women are not preferred as laborers. Shrimp farm owners only engaged the resource-poor people from their own caste groups to perform the work on these farms. As the agricultural lands were converted into shrimp farms, the traditional agricultural laborers of these lands (Dalits) were replaced correspondingly. Marginalization from the shrimp aquaculture sector and erosion of their resource rights left no alternate work for Dalits in their village. It forced them to migrate to take on informal sector works such as brick cutting and construction jobs in the neighbouring districts and states (Pratheepa et al., 2023). We observed that at least one male member from each family in the Dalit hamlet migrated. While men were able to migrate, the women who were bounded mainly to domestic care work were forced to remain in the village. The decline of agriculture has disproportionately reduced Dalit women's capacity to earn, and they eventually lost their informal rights in the local economy. It has been reported that the Dalits borrow money from local financiers at a very high rate of interest (up to 30 per cent) to meet their daily expenses and finally wind up in an endless poverty spiral.\nShrimp were considered by villagers as a food of the rich, because of their high price; they are wholly exported and seldom ever eaten by the villagers. The positive income from aquaculture has enhanced the purchasing capacity of MBC people and thereby improved their access to healthy food. On the other hand, the decline of agriculture has distorted the traditional food supply chain. For instance, Dalits had access to rice, black gram (Vigna mungo, a legume), peas and all necessary vegetables while they worked as agricultural laborers. Because of their reduced capacity to purchase food from the market following the decline of agricultural production, Dalits were then forced to constrain their diet to articles obtained from Tamil Nadu's public food distribution (PDS) system. With their limited diet, women were found to be receiving the lowest share of available food, as men and children in the family are prioritized:\nThe cotton separating works only last for three months. During other months, we do not afford to buy vegetables from the shops. Nowadays, our children survive by consuming ration  rice with a water-diluted one rupee pickle packet .\nMoreover, groundwater salinization has also led to severe water scarcity in the Dalit hamlet for domestic and consumption purposes, leading to Dalit women having to spend a lot of time and energy to fetch potable water:\nThere are three public taps in our hamlet, but none of them has access to water. So we have to walk 2 km in the early morning to the nearby panchayat to fetch drinkable water. Sometimes the water may be unavailable, and we are compelled to consume corrosive and saline water, which leads to many water-borne diseases .\nA canal that ran through the hamlet was no longer cleaned as agriculture declined, turning it into a mud puddle. Once a boon, the canal became a bane for the people in the hamlet, since mosquitoes thrive in stagnant water, causing frequent illness. Thus, a cycle of social and environmental degradation exists in which socio-economic marginalization pushes people into ecologically marginal areas, eventually leading to a spiralling degradation of the landscape and increasing impoverishment (Robbins, 2004).\nFor the government, shrimp production allows joining the global value chain and earning foreign exchange. The introduction of shrimp aquaculture in the coastal village we studied is linked to the interest of global market forces to enhance profits through the commodification of nature. As the local economy has become increasingly integrated with global markets, sustainable local production systems undergo a transition to the overexploitation of natural resources, which results in loss of subsistence and, cyclically, increasing overexploitation. The consequences of ecological degradation due to overexploitation are experienced differently by groups with varying power, based on their divergent social and cultural roles.\nFor large shrimp farm owners, shrimp means dollars and social mobility. Shrimp farming is certainly appealing to many large-scale agriculturalists because of its short-term high economic benefits in the context of decreasing income from crop cultivation. The large landowners who are capable of investing a lot of capital in shrimp farming, have transformed into large shrimp farm owners. While a portion of the resource-poor farmers turned their agricultural land into small shrimp farms, others sold their land to the major owners, and occupied the laboring work on these farms. This has created a major shift away in the land ownership pattern of the village and has resulted in fewer owners and more workers.\nFor small-scale shrimp farmers, shrimp means gambles and losses. They have become indebted to large shrimp farm owners for procuring feed and for marketing their products. The large farm owners monopolize them at the local level by integrating input supply and procurement chains, which deepens the vulnerabilities of small farm owners. When debt payments cannot be met, these small-scale shrimp farmers have no option for returning to agriculture, instead selling or give up their land to large shrimp farm owners.\nFor agriculturalists, shrimp is identified with pollution and infringement. Shrimp farming causes water scarcity due to the excessive use of bore wells, salinization of the soil and ground and surface water, and environmental pollution due to the use of pesticides and untreated runoff. Moreover, given current trends, unregulated shrimp farming will eventually lead to lower crop yields and permanent land degradation. Hence agriculturalists have limited options: abandon farming, or sell their land at deflated prices.\nFor Dalits, a shrimp is just a worm from the sea. They have been completely kept out of shrimp production, marketing and processing in the village. Their traditional livelihood has been completely lost with the decline of agriculture, forcing them to migrate from their village. The intersecting caste, class and gender structures position Dalit women as the most disadvantaged group within these power relations. Their environment has been strained, their subsistence way of living has been hindered, their informal rights in the local economy have been lost, and they have been pushed into a never-ending poverty spiral. The inherited vulnerabilities of Dalit women have been intensified by restricting their traditional land-based livelihood through the commodification of natural resources.\nDrawing on insights from political ecology scholarship, Baglioni & Campling (2017) argues that there is a dialectical relation between environmental degradation and social inequalities, such that the different communities experience the degeneration of ecologies based on already existing social inequalities and this, in turn, generates new social contradictions which further intensifies land degradation and social inequalities. Shrimp farming in Tamil Nadu illustrates these dialectical relationships.\n Mr. Nagarajan R Durai is a research assistant in the Centre for Socio-economic and Environmental Studies, Kerala, India. E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.org. Mr. Babuji K R is a research assistant in the Hume Centre for Ecology and Wildlife Biology, Kalpetta, Kerala, India. E-mail: email@example.com. Acknowledgements – We extend our gratitude to the M S Swaminathan Research Foundation (MSSRF) for giving us a research intern opportunity on TIGR2ESS Flagship Project 1, BB/P027970/1. Furthermore, we thank Dr C M Pratheepa, Post-Doctoral Fellow, MSSRF, for guidance throughout this work, and an academic referee.\n Name of the village is not mentioned due to ethical concerns.\n A highly lethal and contagious viral infection that kills the shrimp quickly.\n A shrimp farmer responding to the question of capital investment and profit (6/2/2022).\n The sub-buyers are those intermediaries who distribute the shrimp collected from farmers to exporting companies.\n An analogy used by Richard White to demonstrate how native peoples and settlers have continually remade the Columbia River, treating it as a machine designed to churn out energy and sustenance (1995).\n A shrimp farm worker shared how he joined the shrimp farm while in a focus group discussion (4/02/2022).\n A shrimp farm owner concluded the interview (12/02/2022).\n Public Distribution System.\n A mother from the Dalit hamlet expressed her dejection (10/02/2022).\n As an adolescent girl in the hamlet explained (12/02/2022).\nBaglioni, E., & Campling, L. (2017). Natural resource industries as global value chains: Frontiers, fetishism, labour and the state. Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space, 49(11), 2437-2456. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X17728517\nBarraclough, S., Finger-Stich, A. (1996). Some ecological and social implications of commercial shrimp farming in Asia. UNRISD Discussion Paper 74. Geneva: United Nations Research Institute for Social Development and World Wide Fund for Nature-International.\nBryant, R. L. (1998). Power, knowledge and political ecology in the third world: a review. Progress in Physical Geography. 22(1): 79-94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030913339802200104\nCensus of India. (1983, 2001, 2011). Census of India: Provisional population totals (Report No. 1). New Delhi: Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner.\nCentral Ground Water Board. (2020). Dynamic ground water resources of India. Ministry of Water Resources, Govt. of India. http://cgwb.gov.in/documents/2021-08-02-GWRA_India_2020.pdf\nCentral Water Commission. (2017). National register of large dams 2016. Report No. NWDT/ER-LWD/MP-2/2016. Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation.\nDepartment of Agriculture and Cooperation. (1999). Agricultural census in India 1995: All India report on number and area of holdings. Report No. 1(9). Ministry of Agriculture.\nDepartment of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare. (2019). Agriculture Census 2015-16: All India Report on number and area of operational holdings. Report No. 1(1). Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.\nEJF (2009). Smash & grab: Conflict, corruption and human rights abuses in the shrimp farming industry. Environmental Justice Foundation, London.\nFAO (1976). Aquaculture Planning in Asia. Food and Agricultural Organization.\nFlaherty, M., Vandergeest, P., & Miller, P. (1999). Rice paddy or shrimp pond: Tough decisions in rural Thailand. World Development, 27(12), 2045-2060.\nHall, D. (2003). The international political ecology of industrial shrimp aquaculture and industrial plantation forestry in Southeast Asia. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 34(2), 251-264.\nHoque, S. F., et al. (2017). Resilience, political ecology, and well-being: An interdisciplinary approach to understanding social-ecological change in coastal Bangladesh. Ecology and Society. 22(2), 45. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-09422-220245\nIngalls, M. L., & Stedman, R. C. (2016). The power problematic: Exploring the uncertain terrains of political ecology and the resilience framework. Ecology and Society 21(1), 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-08124-210106\nImmanuel, J. & Narayanan, N. (2022). A brief history of Blue Revolution 2.0: Key drivers, actors, and policies in the Indian context. Economic & Political Weekly, 57(24).\nKurien, J. (1999) State and shrimp: A preliminary analysis of the economic and ecological consequences of India's fisheries policies. In FAO (ed.) Papers presented at the Bangkok FAO Technical Consultation on Policies for Sustainable Shrimp Culture, Bangkok, Thailand, 8-11.\nLewis, R. R. III, Phillips, M. J., Clough, B. & Macintosh, D. J. (2003). Thematic review on coastal wetland habitats and shrimp aquaculture. Report prepared under the World Bank, NACA, WWF and FAO Consortium Program on Shrimp Farming and the Environment.\nMinistry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare. (2005). The Coastal Aquaculture Authority Act, 2005. https://legislative.gov.in/sites/default/files/A2005-24.pdf\nMPEDA. (2020). Annual Report. Marine Products Export Development Authority, Ministry of Commerce, Government of India.\nMPEDA. (2021). Guidelines for SHAPHARI – Certification of farms for the production of antibiotic residue free shrimp. Marine Products Export Development Authority, Ministry of Commerce, Government of India.\nMukul. (1994). Aquaculture boom: Who pays? Economic and Political Weekly, 29(49), 3075-3078.\nPaul Raj, R. et al. (1997). Environmental impact assessment in the shrimp farming areas of Nagapattinam Guaid-E-Milleth district, Tamil Nadu. Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin.\nPeet, R. & Watts, M. J. (eds.) (1996). Liberation ecologies: Environment, development, social movements. Routledge.\nPrasad, I. (2022). Towards Dalit ecologies. Environment and Society. 13. 98-120. http://doi.org/10.3167/ares.2022.130107\nPratheepa, C. M., Raj, R., & Sinha, S. (2023). The socio-ecological contradictions of land degradation and coastal agriculture in south India. Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, 6(1), 391–411. https://doi.org/10.1177/25148486221079720\nPrimavera, J. H. (1997). Socio-economic impacts of shrimp culture. Aquaculture Research, 28: 815-827. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2109.1997.00946.x\nPolanyi, K. (1957). The great transformation: The political and economic origins of our time. Beacon Press.\nRay, S. et al. (2021). Role of shrimp farming in socio-economic elevation and professional satisfaction in coastal communities of Southern Bangladesh. Aquaculture Reports 20 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2021.100708\nRivera-Ferre, M. G. (2009). Can export-oriented aquaculture in developing countries be sustainable and promote sustainable development? The shrimp case. Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 22, 301-321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10806-009-9148-7\nRobbins, P. (2004). Political ecology: A critical introduction. Blackwell.\nSangamaheswaran, A.P. & Jeyaseelan, M. (2001). White spot viral disease in penaeid shrimp - A review. Naga, the ICLARM Quarterly 24 (3&4), 16-22.\nShekhawat, D. (2020). Occupation of the coast II: The puzzle of shrimp production on the East coast of India. The Research Collective.\nVandergeest, P., Flaherty, M. & Miller, P. (1999). A political ecology of shrimp aquaculture in Thailand. Rural Sociology, 64, 573-596. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1549-0831.1999.tb00379.x\nVijayachandran, N. & Ravisankar, R. (2018). Assessment of ground water quality index in Sirkali Coastal Block of Nagapattinam District. International Journal of Engineering Development and Research, 6(2).\nVillage Administration Office. (2019). Village Panchayat Development Plan [Internal Document].\nWhite, R. (1995). The organic machine. Hill and Wang.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://colesonplumbing.com/water-heater-maintenance-big-one-a-must/", "date": "2024-03-04T08:13:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476432.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20240304065639-20240304095639-00013.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9132238030433655, "token_count": 767, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__124580589", "lang": "en", "text": "Water heater maintenance is crucial for several reasons, ranging from ensuring the efficient operation of your system to extending its lifespan and reducing energy consumption. Neglecting water heater maintenance can result in a variety of problems, including decreased performance, increased energy costs, and even the need for premature replacements. Here are several important reasons why water heater maintenance is essential:\n- Efficient Operation: Over time, sediment, mineral deposits, and rust can accumulate at the bottom of your water heater tank. This buildup can act as insulation, reducing the efficiency of the heating element or burner. An inefficient water heater consumes more energy to heat the same amount of water, leading to higher energy bills.\n- Extended Lifespan: Regular maintenance can significantly extend the lifespan of your water heater. When sediment and scale accumulate, it can lead to corrosion and wear on the tank’s interior, reducing its durability. Routine maintenance helps prevent premature water heater failures and costly replacements.\n- Improved Performance: A well-maintained water heater provides consistent and reliable hot water. Neglecting maintenance can result in fluctuations in water temperature or reduced hot water supply, which can be inconvenient and disruptive to your daily routines.\n- Energy Savings: An inefficient water heater not only consumes more energy but also contributes to higher energy bills. Proper maintenance ensures that your water heater operates at peak efficiency, helping you save on energy costs over time.\n- Preventative Measures: Regular maintenance allows technicians to identify and address potential issues before they escalate into major problems. This proactive approach can prevent costly repairs or replacements down the line.\n- Safety: Neglected water heaters can pose safety risks. Gas water heaters, for instance, can develop issues like gas leaks or faulty ventilation systems if not properly maintained. Regular maintenance helps ensure the safe operation of your water heater.\n- Water Quality: Sediment and mineral buildup in the tank can affect water quality. It can lead to discolored or foul-smelling hot water. Routine maintenance, including flushing the tank, can help maintain water quality.\n- Warranty Requirements: Many water heaters come with manufacturer warranties that require regular maintenance to remain valid. Neglecting maintenance may void your warranty, leaving you responsible for repair or replacement costs.\n- Reduction in Noise: Sediment buildup can lead to noisy water heaters. Gurgling, popping, or banging sounds from the tank are common signs of sediment accumulation. Regular maintenance can reduce these noises, providing a quieter and more pleasant home environment.\n- Environmental Impact: Energy-efficient water heaters have a lower carbon footprint. By maintaining your water heater’s efficiency, you contribute to environmental conservation efforts by reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.\n- Improved Water Pressure: Sediment accumulation can restrict the flow of water through the tank, leading to reduced water pressure in your home. Proper maintenance can help maintain consistent water pressure.\n- Compliance with Local Regulations: Some regions have regulations and codes that require regular maintenance of water heaters, particularly for safety and environmental reasons. Compliance with these regulations is essential to avoid potential legal issues.\nWater heater maintenance typically involves flushing the tank, checking and cleaning the heating element or burner, inspecting and testing safety features, and ensuring all components are in good working condition. While some maintenance tasks can be performed by homeowners, it’s advisable to schedule professional maintenance at least once a year to address more complex issues and ensure the optimal performance and safety of your water heater.\nIn conclusion, water heater maintenance is essential for efficiency, longevity, safety, and cost savings. Neglecting maintenance can result in decreased performance, higher energy bills, premature failures, and safety hazards. By investing in regular maintenance, you not only protect your investment but also contribute to energy conservation and environmental sustainability.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.blattnercompany.com/news/the-cleanie-awards-honors-blattner-company-as-the-2021-company-of-the-year-enterprise-silver-place-winner", "date": "2023-06-08T17:23:14Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224655092.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20230608172023-20230608202023-00054.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9153465032577515, "token_count": 467, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__260168461", "lang": "en", "text": "Avon, Minnesota – Blattner Company has been selected as The Cleanie Awards® Silver place winner for the 2021 Company of the Year (Enterprise).\nThe Cleanie Awards is the leading awards program celebrating people and brands driving the clean energy economy. The program recognizes innovation excellence and business leadership. Individuals and organizations across many facets of the industry submitted nominations.\nThis award, judged by industry peers, signifies how influential Blattner is in powering a cleaner, healthier and more vibrant world for all of us. Blattner recently celebrated an industry milestone of 50,000 installed megawatts of wind and solar power, which is enough clean energy to power 14 million households or 1 billion light bulbs. The carbon emissions saved is the equivalent of removing 21 million cars off the road and will prevent 51 billion gallons of water from being used for traditional fossil fuel energy creation. That impact will only continue to grow as Blattner continues to build additional solar and wind power.\n“We are extremely proud to recognize this year’s innovators, influencers and advocates, who work tirelessly to champion the clean energy transition in what will be a decisive decade,” said Randee Gilmore, executive director, The Cleanie Awards. “We continuously see nearly a triple-digit increase in the number of submissions year over year, which demonstrates industry growth and the desire for a comprehensive amplification platform for climate solutions.”\nBuilding on more than a century of innovation, Blattner is a leading renewable energy contractor of wind, solar and energy storage projects throughout the United States.\nBlattner Company was selected by a cohort of peers including judges and leaders representing a cross section of the cleantech and renewable energy sectors, including Alison Mickey, Fluence; Ayanna Nibbs, Cohn Reznick Capital; Emily Chasan, Generate Capital; Kirsten Williams, DC Water; Paul Quinlan, Scott Madden, Inc.; Remy Pangle, REpowering Schools; Ron DeLyons, Creekwood Energy Partners LLC; Raheleh Folkerts, Lightsource bp; Thiam Giam, Black & Veatch Management Consulting, LLC; and Zadie Oleksiw, Clearway Energy Group.\nFor a full list of winners, visit thecleanieawards.com.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.geoengineeringmonitor.org/2020/10/grounding-teach-in-on-geoengineering-a-false-solution-to-the-climate-crisis/", "date": "2024-02-22T19:48:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473824.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222193722-20240222223722-00394.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8947696685791016, "token_count": 251, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__29808619", "lang": "en", "text": "On October 1, 2020, the Hands off Mother Earth (HOME) Campaign conducted its first grounding teach-in on geoengineering technologies – techno-fixes whose proponents have long claimed to be able to solve the climate crisis. On the other hand, global grassroots movements for climate justice have argued that these projects are expensive as well a dangerous distraction designed in ways that ignore power relations at a global scale and importantly, the deeper structural questions regarding the roots causes of the climate crisis. This (101) session critically unpacked, from a climate justice perspective, three intersections of geoengineering: its techno-financial /deterministic roots and ideology, human rights and social justice questions, and finally, global governance and sovereignty.\nSilvia Ribeiro, ETC Group, Tom Goldtooth, Indigenous Environmental Network (IEN) and Dr. Max Ajl, Tunisian Observatory for Food Sovereignty (OSAE) led the teach-in which was loosely facilitated by the HOME campaign coordinator, Ruth Nyambura.\nDownload the presentations in PDF format below:\nInformation materials on the HOME Campaign and geoengineering\nPresentation of Silvia Ribeiro, ETC Group\nPresentation of Tom Goldtooth, IEN (to be uploaded)", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.infracomfort.co.nz/2023/winter-heating-options/", "date": "2024-03-01T16:41:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475422.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20240301161412-20240301191412-00628.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9191198348999023, "token_count": 560, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__377886", "lang": "en", "text": "Preparing for the winter season should not be left until the last moment. Taking the time to make informed decisions means you won’t get any surprises with your winter comfort, or with your monthly electricity bill.\nAre you looking for an alternative heating solution with low running costs, able to quickly warm up a room to the desired comfort level?\nWhen it comes to modern heating appliances, there are plenty options to choose from. Here we will look at the options available to heat your home this winter.\n- Electric heaters may do the job for smaller rooms but using them regularly will increase your electricity bill substantially.\n- Gas heaters are a cheaper choice, but they release fumes and create moisture. They are also a fire risk if not properly maintained.\n- Using wood for heating is expensive and furthermore, eco compliance regulations are getting stricter. Burning wood releases harmful fumes.\n- Far-infrared heat panels are the latest breakthrough in winter heating appliances. Infrared heaters warm objects and not the air in the room.\nSo, what’s so good about infrared heating?\nFirstly, infrared heating is absolutely eco-friendly. Far-infrared heat panels produce a completely natural form of heating with no CO2 emissions. They provide a 100% natural energy conversion and reduce the carbon footprint of our homes via lower energy consumption.\nInfrared heat panels are cheaper to operate than the alternatives, especially when using zone heating. The heat up a room quickly (as they are not heating the air). Individual far-infrared panels can be turned on only when the rooms are in use. When used correctly, far-infrared heating may reduce your heating bill by up to 65%.\nInfracomfort far-infrared heat panels can be operated through smart thermostats. They can be turned ON/OFF with a timer, or even used from a distance via smart phone. Infrared Heaters require no maintenance and in many cases can be installed easily without the need of a technician. Far-infrared heat panels have no moving parts thus almost nothing can go wrong with them.\nFar-infrared heat panels have a long life expectancy. Compared to the conventional heating device, the temperature of the heating element is relatively low. Under this condition, the life of heater material is extremely long and the whole unit can reach a 30-year lifespan.\nIf you are searching for a cost-effective and eco-friendly heating method, then using Infracomfort far-infrared heating should be the first on your list.\nThe flexibility of Infracomfort far-infrared heating makes it the ideal choice to suit the many different room sizes and living spaces found in homes, schools, communities, workplaces and commercial buildings throughout New Zealand.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://altosquare.com/products/solar-pool-purifier-water-pool-ionizer", "date": "2022-10-01T18:04:58Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030336880.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20221001163826-20221001193826-00617.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8990687131881714, "token_count": 333, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__40940066", "lang": "en", "text": "Is your pool clean? could it be cleaner? Bleached hair or swimsuits, dry skin or itchy eyes?\nHave you counted the cost of the chemicals you use to keep your pool clean?\nThis Solar Powered Pool Ionizer Purifier is safe, effective & here to fix just that.\nLower Chlorine: It can reduce your chlorine, its limitless power derived from the sun, and provides buoyancy to the largest copper anode, increased lifespan, saving your money on replacements.\nAlgae Resistant: The solar pool ionizer can kill and regulate the growth of algae self-sufficiently never using any expensive batteries and chemicals.\nEasy to Use: Just drop it in & done. The solar pool ionizer is extremely self-sufficient and just needs a little bit of attention, all you need to do is replace the copper anodes.\nHealth Choice: It is a much healthier option for your body and completely no need to worry about itchy skin, red eyes, or bleached hair.\nSolar Powered: Environmentally friendly solar panels are low-maintenance and save the electric fee.\nSuitable for all pool types: underground, above ground, salt water and chlorine pools. Also works on all floors including concrete, pebble, quartz, tile.\n1 x Solar Pool Ionizer\n1 x Cleaning Brush\n1 x Tool\nMaterial: plastic + electronic components\nSize: 160*160mm ( 6.29”*6.29”)\nPrinciple: Let the sunlight and ionization process clean the swimming pool.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.lipotec.com/en/home/", "date": "2017-06-22T20:23:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-26/segments/1498128319902.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20170622201826-20170622221826-00280.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9053621292114258, "token_count": 168, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-26__0__73696779", "lang": "en", "text": "A wide variety of natural sourced exfoliants, ideal for cosmetic products as an environment friendly alternative to microplastic beads. Excellent scrubs that help remove dead cells and impurities at the skin surface to let the beauty arise.\nSourced from renewable and biodegradable ingredients, ACTISCRUB™ physical exfoliants are an environment-friendly solution for cosmetic formulations addressed to remove dead cells and impurities offering an alternative to synthetic solutions, such as plastic microbeads.\nLipotec develops active ingredients for the personal care industry and supplies them to leading cosmetic product manufacturers and brand owners worldwide.\nThe information contained in Lipotec's intranet is exclusively addressed to personal care industry professionals and access to specific data will be granted according to user profile (customers, distributors, consultants, media...).", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://juliusegghg.tinyblogging.com/Termite-Control-Estimate-for-Beginners-20657247", "date": "2019-05-27T14:12:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232262600.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20190527125825-20190527151825-00499.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9311265349388123, "token_count": 1019, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__6880065", "lang": "en", "text": "The Ultimate Guide To Termite Control Estimate\nAssess your home's surrounds shrubs or garden beds should be well clear of the building border and not cover weep holes (the small openings left between bricks to allow water drain out).\nIf you are building a new house, certain construction methods and materials can reduce the termite risk considerably.\nNot known Incorrect Statements About Termite Control Effectiveness\nThe Building Code of Australia requires that all new homes and extensions possess a hierarchical management program in place in most areas (except Tasmania, where the termite risk is negligible). Homes constructed after July 1995 should have a'durable notice' of treatment corrected to a prominent position in the building (near the meter box or the entrance to a crawl space), listing the:.\nTermite shields (also known as ant caps) don't prevent termite activity but bring it into the open, since it is simpler to discover their mud shelter tubes on the alloy caps.\nThe Buzz on Termite Control Effectiveness\nWoven stainless steel mesh or finely graded stone particles can be installed in a concrete slab and pit walls around pipe openings and so on, so termites can't undergo those concealed entry points.\nComposite systems such as treated plastic or cloth sheets contain chemicals that will degrade over time, unlike actual physical barriers.\nReticulation systems involve piping fitted under slabs and around the edges of a building with access points for injection of insecticide.\n10 Simple Techniques For Termite Control Effectiveness\nChemical barriers are applied under and around a concrete slab or around the building piers or footings.\nSynthetic pyrethroids like permethrin or bifenthrin are generally less toxic than many of the prior insecticides that were banned in most parts of Australia in the mid 1990s.\nFipronil and imidacloprid are particularly effective against termites since they are non-repellant. This means the termites will travel through the treated zone without detecting the compound and take it back into the colony, therefore contaminating other termites.\nArsenic trioxide dust is a really toxic substance and a confirmed carcinogen for humans. It was commonly used in the past in termite dusting processes but has been replaced with less toxic insect growth regulators (IGRs) like triflumuron. This distinctive blue powder is quite effective, but may require somewhat longer than arsenic dust to wipe out a colony.\nThe Only Guide for Termite Control Electronic\nThis is a somewhat less toxic but more expensive alternative that'll require routine maintenance. Monitoring and bait stations use very tiny amounts of a low-toxic IGR which has an effect on the termite's exoskeleton and kills them without harming other animals or humans.\nThe insect manager places a baiting station (or many ) in the vicinity of the home, usually in-ground.\nThe station is checked frequently, repositioned if needed and when termites are found, bait is added to replenish the station.\nTermite Control Effectiveness for Dummies\nThe termites take the bait back to their nest and disperse it through grooming, until the colony is eventually wiped out.\nThere's no guarantee the termites will really find the lure, so it's generally not a fantastic idea to utilize a monitoring and lure station as your only approach to termite management.\nThe average price of a termite treatment is projected at around $1300 to $1500 plus potentially several thousand dollars for repairing damage to the building. Should you need termite treatment:\nTermite Control Electronic Can Be Fun For Everyone\nPhone several pest managers before committing to one you are unlikely to get detailed information or a particular cost on the phone, but you ought to be able to find a general impression about the company, their termite treatment and a range of prices you can expect.\nCompare the optionsquotes, quotations and professionalism of the various pest managers and decide on the company that you're most comfortable with.\nThe 15-Second Trick For Termite Control Electronic\nConsider the type of solutions the treatment will supply the cheapest quote might only rid you of termites in the brief period while a more expensive integrated strategy provides better protection from future termite attacks.\nCan they possess a current licence and why not try this out up-to-date professional indemnity and public liability insurance certificates\nWill the pest inspector also do the termite treatment, if one is needed If not, how experienced is the person who is doing the termite treatment\nTermite Control Effectiveness Things To Know Before You Get This\nCan they match, or exceed, the requirements of the Australian Standard (AS4349.3 provides guidelines for inspecting buildings for wood insects; AS3660.2 copes with termite management in and around existing buildings and constructions ).\nJust how long will the inspection take (An ordinary home should take just two to three hours to inspect, including the time the inspector spends discussing the issues with you.)", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://creativepiping.com/tag/the-green-advantage-of-forged-fittings/", "date": "2024-04-19T02:33:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817253.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419013002-20240419043002-00002.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9154098033905029, "token_count": 695, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__67479908", "lang": "en", "text": "Environmental Impact of Forged Fittings: Sustainability and Benefits\nEnvironmental Impact of Forged Fittings: Sustainability and Benefits: In today’s world, the environmental impact of industrial processes and products has gained significant attention. Forged fittings, known for their strength, durability, and versatility, play a crucial role in various industries. This blog explores the environmental impact of forged fittings, discussing their sustainability, benefits, and contributions to a greener future.\nThe Green Advantage of Forged Fittings:\nForged fittings are manufactured through a forging process that involves shaping heated metal into the desired form using compressive forces. This process, when compared to other manufacturing methods, offers several environmental benefits:\n- Material Efficiency: Forging produces less waste compared to other methods like machining or casting. It optimizes material use, reducing scrap and minimizing the demand for raw materials.\n- Energy Efficiency: Forging requires less energy than many alternative methods, making it an energy-efficient choice. The controlled heating and shaping process result in lower energy consumption and reduced greenhouse gas emissions.\n- Reduced Emissions: The reduced energy consumption and efficient material usage in forging translate to lower emissions of greenhouse gases and pollutants compared to other manufacturing processes.\n- Longevity and Durability: Forged fittings are renowned for their strength and durability, which leads to longer service lives. This longevity minimizes the need for frequent replacements, conserving resources and reducing waste.\nSustainable Material Choices:\nForged fittings are available in various materials, each with its own environmental impact. Some materials, like high nickel alloys and stainless steel, offer exceptional corrosion resistance, reducing the need for maintenance and replacement. By selecting materials that withstand harsh conditions without deteriorating, industries can extend the lifespan of their systems and minimize environmental impact.\nApplication Areas and Environmental Benefits:\n- Oil and Gas Industry: Forged fittings used in pipelines, refineries, and offshore platforms contribute to reliable and leak-free systems, reducing the risk of spills and environmental contamination.\n- Power Generation: In power plants, forged fittings help maintain efficient and reliable steam and gas systems, ensuring minimal energy wastage and reduced emissions.\n- Chemical Processing: By withstanding corrosive chemicals and high pressures, forged fittings in chemical plants contribute to safe operations and prevent leaks that could harm the environment.\n- Aerospace: In aircraft engines, forged fittings improve reliability, reducing maintenance requirements and minimizing the environmental impact of frequent part replacements.\nRecycling and End-of-Life Considerations:\nWhen forged fittings reach the end of their service life, they can often be recycled and repurposed. Their durability and material quality make them valuable for secondary uses, further minimizing waste and the demand for new raw materials.\nIndustry Regulations and Standards:\nEnvironmental regulations and standards push industries toward more sustainable practices. Forged fittings manufacturers often adhere to strict guidelines that prioritize responsible material sourcing, energy efficiency, and waste reduction.\nForged fittings stand out not only for their mechanical properties but also for their positive environmental impact. Their energy efficiency, material optimization, and durability contribute to a greener and more sustainable future. As industries increasingly recognize the significance of environmental responsibility, the choice of forged fittings aligns with a commitment to minimizing the carbon footprint and ensuring the long-term health of our planet.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.capeconsults.org/announcements/september-song/", "date": "2016-02-12T11:58:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-07/segments/1454701163729.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20160205193923-00120-ip-10-236-182-209.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9438692927360535, "token_count": 340, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2016-07", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2016-07__0__115554407", "lang": "en", "text": "One of the many purposes of arts education is to heighten learners’ awareness of built and natural environments. City children don’t have many opportunities to encounter natural environments, or the animals that inhabit them – with the exception of squirrels, robins, pigeons, sparrows, and starlings. The last three are all invasive species considered to be pests, and are among the few birds unprotected by Federal Law. Or as satirist Tom Lehrer sings, “… it’s not against any religion / To want to dispose of a pigeon.” But even these feral invasive species have a peculiar relationship with humans, living wild and almost unnoticed amongst us.\nCity children encounter very few native birds other than robins – except in September, when kids can glance up on their way to school and see a variety of migrating birds winging it South. What do humans look like from these migrating birds’ point of view? Like tiny blips on the collective ancient bird unconscious that has watched rivers and mountains, forests and plains, deserts and in-land seas ebb and flow in and out of existence over time. In T. H. White’s wonderful novel The Once and Future King, the wizard Merlyn transforms an awkward boy named Wart into a migrating snow goose, so that the future King Arthur can see for himself that national political boundaries are imaginary.\nI wish Merlyn would transform some awkward boys in Washington into snow geese flying over the Middle East, where they would see millions of human refugees migrating across imaginary boundaries against their displaced wills.\nFounder and Lead Consultant\nChicago Arts Partnerships in Education (CAPE)", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.philanthropyroundtable.org/the-song-in-its-soul/", "date": "2024-02-21T18:14:36Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473524.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221170215-20240221200215-00411.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9241517186164856, "token_count": 1040, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__115895057", "lang": "en", "text": "It is seldom easy to hear.\nA missing note can be still harder to detect.\nEven in a forest.\nAccording to a 2019 article in the magazine Science, North America has 30% fewer birds than in the 1970s. That’s a loss of 3 billion birds. Even common birds such as sparrows and blackbirds are in decline. Forests bristling with the chorus of avian life have slipped out of harmony incrementally, imperceptibly.\nThe news about songbirds has not been easy to hear\nA bird can be weightlessly cradled in the palm of our hand. This fragile element of nature leverages a quickened metabolism against expansive geography in migrations spanning thousands of miles. It is particularly vulnerable when stretched to its physical limit on seasonal migrations. This feat of athleticism ends abruptly in the absence of nutrition. Birds also encounter risks to reproduction and survival in breeding grounds and in wintering grounds.\nDuring migrations, birds adhere to the same flight path. They rely on the trail followed by their ancestors generation by generation. And they can occasionally be challenged to navigate a changing landscape.\nThe journey, like a long car trip, relies on predictable refueling stops. Without periodic rest areas, their voyage will be curtailed. Stopover points offer essential nourishment.\nIf a rest stop is closed, the avian migration ends. Period. There is no second chance. No do over. No orange-coned detour. No alternate route. No roadside assistance. The songbird has one chance to get it right. Restful stopovers with ample food are indispensable. Otherwise, silence.\nMigratory corridors and stopover sites for small songbirds have been difficult to identify. The birds fleetingly drift through, seldom alighting long enough to be counted. On the other hand, breeding grounds and overwintering grounds are comparatively easy to monitor. Birds settle in for the season. There, they can be identified, observed and tallied. The inability to gather solid data on stopover points for songbirds has hampered efforts to preserve this essential geography.\nFunding for a flight path resembling I-75 from Michigan’s Upper Peninsula to southern Florida is not likely. And even if a single path could be protected for a single species or a suite of similar species, other flight paths would remain at risk. The protection of multiple, sprawling flight paths resides well beyond the art of the possible. Stopover points would be easier to protect.\nWeighty tracking systems with battery packs have been harnessed to large birds. They produce vital data on flight patterns and stopovers. This technology, however, is of no avail to researchers of smaller birds comprising the greater proportion of avian migration.\nNew technology promises new hope.\nRecently, so-called nanotags have enabled even small songbirds to be tracked. A nanotag is minuscule. Weighing one-fifth of a paperclip, it can be secured unobtrusively to the backs of our smallest feathered friends. Nanotags are just now enabling the tracking of small songbirds, and their elusive stopover points are for the first time coming into view.\nThis is a game changer.\nNanotag technology places philanthropy on the cusp of a new strategy. With data derived from nanotags, philanthropic funding can now be targeted with precision on the conservation of defined stopovers, essential refueling stations, and biological linchpins.\nCoordination among ornithology, land trusts, and philanthropy awaits. This collaboration will optimize funding like never before; perhaps in the nick of time.\nEven land trusts serving small areas or regional watersheds can now play a vital role in international and transcontinental migrations. The national and international players in land conservation have always had bird migrations in their purview. But never before have small land trusts been able to play such a prominent role on the national and international stage. With data derived from nanotags, the small land trusts collectively become active participants in securing a flight path far beyond their jurisdiction.\nThis opportunity to preserve songbirds becomes even more affordable with the use of conservation easements. Under a conservation easement, title to the land is not purchased. Rather, only the right to preserve a specific habitat is secured. The landowner continues to own the land while committing to preserve the habitat associated with a stopover. The cost for a land trust to acquire a conservation easement is far less than the cost of title to the land. Conservation easement donations are also incentivized by tax deductions.\nRules for the art of the possible in service of a fragile and beloved gift of nature have changed. Philanthropy is perched on the frontier of a shared adventure with ornithology and strategic land conservation.\nThis isn’t exactly about the forest; it’s about the song in its soul.\nJohn Rohe practiced law in Michigan, with an emphasis on land and habitat conservation, for three decades before joining Colcom Foundation in 2006. His educational background is in engineering and law.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.watercareirrigationandwell.com/Index.asp", "date": "2023-02-08T07:38:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764500719.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20230208060523-20230208090523-00349.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9336339235305786, "token_count": 216, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__223308618", "lang": "en", "text": "We have knowledge of troubleshooting and programming all major manufacturers controllers.\nEach yard is different in the way we distribute water with a sprinkler system. Every lawn and landscape needs a unique design to be properly watered. We make the extra effort to provide the proper amount of water accordingly.\nDepending on water quality in your area, it might be better, cleaner, and fresher than city water. Even if it is not, it will be cheaper than water from your local water district.\nYou will save enough on your water bill to pay for the well in just 1 year, after which your water bill for irrigation will be just the cost of the electricity. No more per gallon fees.\nWe also service distressed wells.\nWhen thinking about installing a pool we can help you with redesigning your sprinkler system to adapt to the new layout of the new lawn and landscaping around the pool.\nWatercare Irrigation and Well LLC proudly offers the men and women who support our country a military discount. Thank you for your service.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.traceyjonesphotography.com/post/what-is-coral-bleaching", "date": "2024-04-13T06:21:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816586.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20240413051941-20240413081941-00461.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9574381113052368, "token_count": 656, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__164182719", "lang": "en", "text": "With the water temperatures at The Agincourt Ribbon Reefs, GBR, rising to 31 degrees on the surface this week, I decided it might be time to explain what coral bleaching is and how it effects the reef.\nWhat is coral?\nIf I asked you whether coral was a rock, a plant, or an animal, which one would you choose? Well it doesn’t actually matter which one you choose because coral is a combination of all three.\nCoral is in fact millions of tiny creatures called polyps. These are like upside down jelly fish and have tentacles which reach out and catch plankton floating passed in the water system.\nEach polyp lives inside a hard outer skeleton which is made from limestone. This skeleton attaches to rocks or dead coral polyps to hold the polyp in place.\nThe polyps are also a host to a form of microscopic algae called zooxanthellae, which photosynthesises and provides the coral with oxygen and food. This is the corals main source of food.\nWhy does coral bleach?\nWhen corals are stressed the zooxanthellae within them are expelled and the coral loses its colour and the limestone skeleton is exposed. This is the bright white colour you see, and what has given it the name bleaching. In some coral species the coral polyps may change colour before they turn transparent. These are often bright, florescent colours.\nWithout the zooxanthellae the coral polyps are likely to not get enough food and will eventually starve.\nThere are three main reasons for a coral polyp to become stressed:\nIf they are submitted to temperatures above 30 degrees or temperatures below 20 degrees.\nIf there is a change in the consistency of the water, for example chemicals are added from nearby farms or factories.\nIf humans are touching or standing on the coral.\nCoral can survive in this bleached state for up to 6 weeks before they die. This therefore means that just because an expanse of reef has become bleached, it is not necessarily dead. Many of those bleached corals will survive, especially if the stressful conditions are removed within six weeks.\nLuckily for The Great Barrier Reef, the temperatures are only just rising to above 30 degrees. This is also currently limited to the top couple of meters of water, which means that the number of corals effected is currently very low. It is also unlikely that these water temperatures will remain for another 6 weeks, so any corals currently bleaching are likely to recover.\nHere are some photos taken this week at a few different dive sites across The Agincourt Ribbon Reefs, of corals where bleaching was starting to appear. From these pictures you can see that only a small area of the coral colony has been bleached, the majority of the polyps are alive and healthy.\nI had to look quite hard to find these bleached corals, so I also took some general pictures of the reef just to prove that a tiny bit of bleaching has not affected the whole reef.\nPlease see the rest of my blogs in the series Is The Great Barrier Reef Dead?\nDon't forget to share this blog with the buttons below.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.oldtymechimneysweep.com/the-importance-of-regular-chimney-sweeping-exploring-the-benefits-and-safety-factors/", "date": "2024-02-25T20:32:10Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474643.29/warc/CC-MAIN-20240225203035-20240225233035-00137.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8990172147750854, "token_count": 650, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__34566306", "lang": "en", "text": "A cozy fireplace is a cherished feature of many homes, offering warmth, ambiance, and a place for families to gather. However, amidst the comfort and crackling flames lies a hidden danger that often goes overlooked: a neglected chimney. Regular chimney sweeping is not only crucial for maintaining the efficiency of your fireplace but is also a vital safety measure.\nPreventing Creosote Buildup\nOne of the primary reasons to prioritize regular chimney sweeping is to prevent the accumulation of creosote. As wood burns, it releases various byproducts, one of which is creosote—a sticky and highly flammable substance that adheres to the interior of the chimney. Over time, creosote buildup can become a serious fire hazard. A professional chimney sweep will ensure that this hazardous residue is effectively removed, minimizing the risk of chimney fires and potential damage to your home.\nImproving Fireplace Efficiency\nA dirty and obstructed chimney can hinder the proper flow of air, leading to reduced fireplace efficiency. When soot and debris accumulate, they can restrict the passage of smoke and gases, causing smoke to billow back into your living space. Regular chimney sweeping eliminates these obstructions, allowing your fireplace to function optimally, which, in turn, enhances its heating efficiency and reduces energy waste.\nProtecting Indoor Air Quality\nA poorly maintained chimney can negatively impact the air quality inside your home. When debris and soot block the chimney, harmful gases like carbon monoxide may be forced back into the living space, endangering the health of your family. Regular chimney sweeping ensures that these dangerous pollutants are properly vented out of your home, preserving indoor air quality and safeguarding your loved ones.\nExtending Chimney Lifespan\nJust like any other part of your home, chimneys require regular maintenance to extend their lifespan. Neglecting chimney sweeping can lead to deterioration of the chimney liner, bricks, and mortar due to prolonged exposure to creosote and other corrosive substances. By investing in routine chimney sweeping, you can significantly prolong the life of your chimney and avoid costly repairs or replacements down the line.\nIdentifying and Addressing Structural Issues\nDuring a professional chimney sweeping, skilled technicians also perform inspections to identify potential structural issues. Catching problems early on allows for timely repairs, preventing small issues from escalating into more significant and expensive complications later.\nCompliance with Insurance Requirements\nMany insurance companies require homeowners to have their chimneys professionally cleaned and inspected regularly to maintain coverage. Adhering to these requirements ensures that your homeowner’s insurance policy remains valid, providing financial protection in the event of a chimney-related incident.\nIn conclusion, regular chimney sweeping is a critical aspect of responsible fireplace ownership. By prioritizing this essential maintenance task, you can prevent creosote buildup, improve fireplace efficiency, and protect indoor air quality. Moreover, it ensures that your chimney operates safely and effectively, reducing the risk of chimney fires and extending its overall lifespan.\nContact Old Tyme Chimney Sweeping Inc. at 508-759-0930 today or visit us online for more information!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://scizhiyan.com/", "date": "2020-05-28T14:38:03Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590347399820.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20200528135528-20200528165528-00448.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9354585409164429, "token_count": 334, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-24", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__186632731", "lang": "en", "text": "Superhydrophobic filtrating materials have been widely developed for rapid removal or collection of oils from oil/water mixture due to the increasing water pollution caused by oil spills and oil-contaminated wastewater. However, poor reusability, superhydrophobic failure in harsh environments, and that only heavy oil or light oil was separated from water seriously restricted their practical application. Herein, superhydrophobic carbon fibers were first fabricated using a novel nickel electroplating for versatile oil/water separation with excellent reusability and high environmental stability. The interconnected nanometer-scale nickel grains formed on the micrometer-scale fibers and fluoroalkylsilane molecules enabled the fibers to be superhydrophobic with the water contact angle (CA) of ∼159.1° and superoleophilic with the oil CA of ∼0°. The nickel coating contributed to the improvement of the bonding strength, tensile strength, and oxidation resistance of the fibers. The as-prepared fibers could be applied for the separation of heavy or light oil/water mixtures with separation efficiencies above 99.1%, during which the oil content in the separated water all remained below 78 ppm. The fibers also realized the highly efficient separation of dichloromethane and various harsh environmental solutions such as hot water, acid, alkali, and salt. The superhydrophobicity of the fluorinated nickel-coated carbon fibers still remained even after 100 cycles of separation and 24 months of storage in air, demonstrating outstanding durability of the fibers. These novel superhydrophobic carbon fibers had promising potentials for versatile oil/water separation in practical applications.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.greenninja.org/weatherclimate.html", "date": "2013-05-25T18:35:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368706082529/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516120802-00054-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9584094882011414, "token_count": 215, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__45471489", "lang": "en", "text": "Weather & Climate\nAn important distinction between the terms \"weather\" and \"climate\" is often misunderstood. Take a walk and notice the temperature, humidity, and wind direction. You are observing the weather. Weather happens at a specific location and time, and it changes from hour to hour and from day to day. Climate, however, is the accumulation of weather statistics taken over a long time period, and you need to gather a lot of weather data before you can determine the climate. Take summer in San Francisco as an example. San Francisco , on average, has a maximum daily temperature of 69 degrees F (20.5 degrees C) during July. This climate information, accumulated over the past thirty years of July weather, tells us what the average weather is like for that month. However, on any given day in July, the weather can be quite different, as tourists often discover when the cold fog rolls in under the Golden Gate Bridge . Climate is what you expect the weather to be, but, of course, on any given day the weather can be very different.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://tryonareahistoricalsociety.com/community-trails/", "date": "2023-03-31T04:09:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296949533.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230331020535-20230331050535-00585.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9579647779464722, "token_count": 866, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__66819878", "lang": "en", "text": "There are two trails in the community, Lord’s Pond at North Tryon, and the Tryon River Trail at Tryon. The trails are maintained by the Tryon River Watershed Cooperative, and link many of the natural and historic sites of the area. Both trails offer good bird watching opportunities and they are also part of the geocaching system.\nLord’s Pond is a reconstructed mill pond and features a fish ladder, fishing platform, sediment basin, and domestic water fowl. An easy walking trail about 1 km in length surrounds the pond. The trail is accessed at#57 Lord’s Pond Road just off the TCH at North Tryon.\nThe Tryon River Trail links the churches, cemetery, salt-water marshes, fresh water bogs, meadows, and small woods. The trail is in the area where the first white settlers, the Acadians, built their homes, and also follows on or near the foot-path of the later English settlers as identified on an original map of the area. Various plants, shrubs, trees and historic sites are identified with QR codes which are linked to other web sites for additional information. There are two loops to this trail, a short easy section, and a longer more difficult section about 2 km in length. Be sure to take binoculars and a camera with you when you visit the trail. The trail is accessed adjacent to #49 Route 10 in Tryon.\nThis Guided Walk will help you interpret the trail.\nOur coordinates are: http://maps.google.ca/?ll=46.239844,-63.544044&spn=0.000004,0.002401&t=m&z=19&layer=c&cbll=46.239844,-63.544044&panoid=8GHsIL4verJRt3b5-c2oVA&cbp=12,203.09,,0,0.94\nThe Tryon River was important to the early settlers for navigation and fishing while the dams on the upper two tributaries provided power for various mills. Hay was harvested on the marsh with the Acadians being the first to develop a system of dykes and canals to control the flow of water. An important shipbuilding industry was also carried out on the river banks.\nThe river is an important spring and fall migration area for Canada Geese, Black Ducks, Brant and Teal. During the summer months Bald Eagles, Osprey and Blue Heron are frequently seen fishing in the river. Although not often seen, mammals such as muskrat, weasels and mink make Tryon River their home. The estuarine region is important as a nursery area for larval fish such as smelt and gaspereaux. Once hatched they drift into the river where they feed and in turn provide food for larger fish.\nSouth Shore United Church.The building was built in 1882. In 1992 the building was designated as a National Historic Site to commemorate 200 years of Methodist roots, and to recognize this fine example of Gothic architecture designed by the famous architect, William Critchlow Harris, 1854-1913. Additional space was completed in 2008.\nFor information please click on this website: www.southshoreunitedchurch.ca\nThe Tryon Peoples’ Cemetery is a pioneer cemetery overlooking the Tryon River. It was incorporated in 1920. One of the first burial sites is for wife and several descendants of Surveyor General Capt. Samuel Holland. Up to date records are kept by the Cemetery Board. For more information please click on this web page: Tryon Peoples’ Cemetery.\nGeorge Dalton, 6th generation grandson of Surveyor General Samuel Holland visits the family plot in the cemetery.\nThe Tryon Baptist Congregation was established by Alexander Crawford in 1814. The present Church building was erected in 1864, and remodeled several times in later years.\nThe Red Oak, the Provincial Tree, is the signature tree on the trail, and you will find many other native shrubs, trees and plants.\nThe Highbush Cranberry is a beautiful shrub which serves as an emergency food for wildlife.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://heichegroup.com/en/news-and-events/article/heiche-polska-has-taken-a-step-towards-energy-independence/", "date": "2023-09-21T19:24:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506029.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20230921174008-20230921204008-00587.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9399905204772949, "token_count": 545, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__180943172", "lang": "en", "text": "Heiche Polska has taken a step towards energy independence\nThe company Heiche Polska Sp. Z o.o joined the Siechnice Energy Cluster. It is the first factory in the KAP Surface Technologies group that sets new directions for development in this field. The ceremonial signing of the agreement took place on January 11 at the seat of the energy company ESV S.A Siechnice, which belongs to the group of the largest and independent energy distributors in Poland. This includes on their initiative, in 2018, the Siechnice Energy Cluster was established and now it has grown by several new members, including Heiche Polska, which is one of the key recipients of energy supplied by ESV. \"Heiche Polska is a modern company that recognizes the importance of energy management, its impact on the environment and, of course, costs. These elements allow you to build a competitive advantage on the market\" - says Sławomir Nowicki, CEO of ESV S.A.\nThe energy cluster is a solution that allows us to face the current challenges in the field of distributed energy. Simply put, it enables the balancing of energy production and consumption in a given area, which reduces the burden on the national power system and reduces the need to transmit electricity over long distances. It is used to reduce energy costs and allow you to better care for the environment. As a consequence, the area covered by the operation of the cluster increases its competitiveness for investors and everyone benefits from it.\nBelonging to KAP Surface Technologies, Heiche Polska is the first factory in the KAP ST group to take such an initiative and join the global trend of energy transformation. \"We are proud that, as a company, we contribute to the development of projects that affect the changes in the current energy model towards creating a zero-emission economy, producing green and clean energy\" says Piotr Kuśmierz, CEO of Heiche Polska Sp. z o.o. It is a huge step into the future not only for our factory, but also for the entire KAP Surface Technologies group. Thanks to this initiative, our factory sets new directions of development. We help in the development of distributed energy based on renewable as well as conventional energy sources, serving the improvement of energy security, the natural environment and strengthening the local economy.\nThanks to belonging to an energy cluster in the future, Heiche Polska will ensure the desired self-sufficiency and energy independence. This in turn will allow her to avoid e.g. problems resulting from limitations in electricity supply, but also price fluctuations that appear more and more often on the market.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.poasiahome.com/products/takeo-handwoven-throw", "date": "2022-06-29T07:40:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103624904.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20220629054527-20220629084527-00718.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8454754948616028, "token_count": 121, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__247577841", "lang": "en", "text": "Takeo - Handwoven throw\nTakeo is an exclusive blanket for Singapore, one of our best-seller, attractive for its brown / terra natural color, and its beautiful weaving. A modern and minimalist style to match any interior.\n- All our throws are handwoven by women artisans in Cambodia, it takes 2-3 days to produce one piece.\nHypoallergenic blanket, made of 100% cotton, with respect to the environment using natural fibers and vegetable dyes.\n- Colour : brown / terra\n- Dimensions : 130 x 190 cm", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.testcenter.se/about-us/policies/", "date": "2024-03-01T10:56:35Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475238.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20240301093751-20240301123751-00119.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9129984974861145, "token_count": 403, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__190417413", "lang": "en", "text": "Bofors Test Center performs qualified testing, primarily of weapons, ammunition and other products within the field of explosive substances, service life extension and demil of ammunition as well as destruction of explosive substances. Bofors Test Center endeavours not only to comply with environmental legislation, but also to exceed it as far as possible. In our endeavours to ensure minimum environmental impact we work on:\n- Considering the environmental aspects for tenders and in our planning of tests.\n- Making constant improvements to reduce emissions from our destruction facilities.\n- Sorting our waste so that all fractions over and above destruction residue can be re-used, recycled or recycled to obtain energy.\n- Assisting the emergency services and the community in general in the event of emergencies, primarily forest fires.\n- Identifying and implementing actions to reduce energy consumption.\n- Limiting noise dispersal by planning firing in locations where the noise will cause minimal disturbance.\n- Safeguarding biological diversity.\n- Using minimal chemicals.\nThe objectives that characterize our quality work are:\n- Ensuring delivery of the right quality at the right time and to the right location.\n- Minimising costs resulting from quality defects.\n- A high level of availability and flexibility.\nThis is achieved by:\n- Maintaining procedures that minimise the risk of repeated quality defects.\n- The business system’s processes being systematically revised to achieve continuous improvements.\n- Actively following up on quality-improvement measures to ensure the desired effect is achieved.\n- The organisation’s quality efforts being measured in connection with the management’s annual review and being analysed.\n- Ongoing follow-up taking place regularly during the year.\n- Measuring customer perceptions of quality in order to find ways to further improve and strengthen quality work.\n- The incident reporting system being used as a basis for the analysis.\nOn 25 July 2003, a new law on electronic communication came into force.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.windracer.net/blog/2022/09/hurricane-ian-recap/", "date": "2023-01-31T21:03:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764499890.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20230131190543-20230131220543-00839.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9803100824356079, "token_count": 589, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__122407088", "lang": "en", "text": "It’s been five years since the last big hurricane (Irma) came though the Tampa Bay area and early in the week, as we watched the forecast track, it looked like we were going to get slammed by a category 4 storm, Hurricane Ian.\nWe got lucky … soooo very lucky. Unfortunately, our neighbors to the south around Fort Meyers were not as lucky.\nWe don’t live in an evacuation zone in Pinellas county, nor a flood zone (we’re 63ft above sea level), the house is as protected as it can be (impact doors and windows), and our hurricane closet is always re-stocked at the beginning of each season, so our prep work on Monday and Tuesday consisted mainly of draining some water out of the pool, putting away patio/lanai furniture and making sure small/loose objects outside were secured or brought in. Then it was the decision to either ride out the storm at home or evacuate and we decided to stay (of course we had to assure our out-of-town family and friends that we were going to be fine once the national news started reporting on evacuations).\nWednesday was the long waiting day. We watched the local weather news all day and kept our eye on the NHC updates every 3 hours as the track slowly shifted to our south and Ian made landfall around Fort Meyers, similar to the path Hurricane Charley took back in 2004. Since we ended up on the “good” (northeast) side of the storm, it wasn’t nearly as bad as we expected. It was windy and rainy all day, but we never saw heavy rain or thunderstorms or tornados. I only recorded about 1.5″ of rainfall total in the pool and have seen much heavier rain in our regular daily FL afternoon thunderstorms. The wind really picked up Wednesday evening into early Thursday morning and it was still pretty breezy all day Thursday but we never lost power (I was actually looking forward to using the V2L feature in my wife’s EV6 to power some things in the house). We were able to get outside Thursday morning to start cleaning up all the yard debris (16 bags’ worth), putting back all the outdoor furniture and plants, and getting the house back to normal. By mid-afternoon the sun came back out and it turned into a beautiful, cool autumn day, belying the devastation to our south. We really dodged a major bullet.\nThe one fun thing during the storm was a little owl that decided to take refuge from the storm under one of our eaves in the backyard. We named him Ian (of course!) and he hung out all day Wednesday (during the storm) and Thursday (watching us clean up). No sign of him today (Friday) but it was cool to have him with us as the storm passed through.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.euroskin.eu/en/activities/Journals/IJERPH-special-issue.php", "date": "2023-09-24T20:40:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506669.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20230924191454-20230924221454-00429.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.911322295665741, "token_count": 447, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__83760835", "lang": "en", "text": "Special Issue \"Melanoma Epidemiology: Analytical Studies, Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Addressing Environmental Risk Factors and Preventive Measures\"\nProf. Dr. Olaf Gefeller, Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Friedrich-Alexander-University of Erlangen-Nuremberg\nProf. Dr. Marit B. Veierød, Oslo Centre of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Department of Biostatistics, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Oslo\n14 September 2020\nWe are guest editing a special issue of the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH), \"Melanoma Epidemiology: Analytical Studies, Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Addressing Environmental Risk Factors and Preventive Measures\".\nStudying the epidemiology of melanoma is a tricky endeavour as the risk of developing melanoma depends on environmental factors, host factors, lifestyle factors, genetic factors and their interactions. Among the environmental factors, exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun plays the most prominent role, but also other environmental factors, such as chemical exposures, may increase melanoma risk. Host factors like the skin phenotype and the number as well as the type of nevi are well established as risk factors for melanoma, but other factors are also discussed for which the evidence is less clear. Lifestyle factors such as exposure to artificial ultraviolet radiation when using sunbeds have been shown to be associated with melanoma risk. A variety of genetic factors including high-penetrant genes, moderate-risk genes, and low-risk genetic polymorphisms have been linked to melanoma development. The effects of the complex interplay between all these factors are an evolving area of current research. In addition, the effect of preventive measures to reduce the risk of melanoma is also a topic of specific interest in the current research. This Special Issue invites papers on all these aspects of melanoma epidemiology. The focus lies on environmental factors and their prevention, but other related topics may also be considered. Not only papers reporting original data from epidemiologic studies, but also systematic reviews and meta-analyses are welcome.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://supermamafoods.com/led-street-light/", "date": "2021-07-28T21:15:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046153791.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20210728185528-20210728215528-00231.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9730136394500732, "token_count": 1659, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-31", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__219842441", "lang": "en", "text": "LED Lighting has generated positive led street light reviews right from the time it had been discovered in the early 1960’s, mainly due to its energy saving feature. Initially there were only LED Bulbs that were made available in the market, but today one may come across a vast variety of LED lights that are to be used for many different outdoor and indoor settings. Roads and Streets require appropriate level of lighting so as to enable smooth running of traffic and also to ensure safety of the commuters and vehicle drivers.\nLED Street Lighting is manufactured in a manner to provide the right amount of beam falling in the right direction on the roads. They are available with attachments that can be managed to reduce as well as increase the level of lights as and when required. In addition to this, LED Street lighting has a few more advantages like being energy efficient as well as generating lesser amounts of heat thereby being environmental friendly. This is why these days one may come across a lot of LED Street Lighting which helps in keeping the atmosphere free from carbon and many such toxic gases that are generally emitted from the traditional incandescent bulbs. Similarly as compared to the ordinary lights, LED Street lighting would ensure that you do not have to bear the inconvenience of constantly replacing the old worn out lights with new ones, as LED lights have a reputation of lasting much longer than the normal bulbs.\nAnother feature about LED Lights are that they are resistant to heat, cold, shock and many different kinds of vibrations hence do not easily result in accidental breakage. Hence no matter what temperature would the external environment be in, you can always be rest assured about the durability and productivity of these lights. Today LED Street Lights have been technologically enhanced to provide many additional features like Excellent Color Quality, Luminous Efficacy, Creative Visual Design, Thermal Control and Extremely Cost effective. They can be easily availed in a number of different shades keeping in tone with the street and its requirements where it would be expected to be put up. The installation process of these lightings is also fairly simple.\nA LED Street Light if purchased from a reliable manufacturer would also ensure instant turn on and off facility. Looking at the current demand and growing popularity of LED Lights, it can be easily said that they would soon be the Future of Street Lighting across the world. Being an eco-friendly and energy efficient option that is not only productive but also has a much longer life span than the conventional lights, LED Lights are the only safer option for every home, office and street. Before setting out to buy these, always ensure that you purchase them from an authentic seller / manufacturer in order to get complete worth of your money. LED Lightings are absolutely apt for creating a healthy surrounding for your loved ones.\nLED Street Lighting has become highly preferred these days due to its ability to give long term usage as well as maximum productivity in terms of high levels of brightness and luminosity on the roads. LED Street Lights are also environment friendly, as they do not make use of chemicals during their manufacturing process. In Addition to this they also consume minimal energy, thereby saving a lot of expenditure incurred on the same.\nArticle Body – All kinds of LED lights have the capacity to use minimal power as an energy source to give maximum productivity. Thus by installing these lights indoors or outdoors may be extremely beneficial in reducing your electricity bills. LED Street Lighting has seen a major rise in its demand due to many reasons, of which two important ones are:\nIt is very essential for Street Lighting to be visible enough for vehicle drivers and the pedestrians. LED Street Lighting produces High levels of Focused Lights on certain specific areas of the street, due to which the light is equally distributed amongst the road. This enhances visibility and therefore works as a kind of safety precaution.\nLED Lights are highly durable almost for as long as a couple of years, due to which one does not have to go through the hassles of replacing them in short intervals. Street lights are placed on a public place therefore it is highly beneficial to simply install these lights and use them for years without having to go through the pain of changing them in every few months. Moreover street lamps are often at a huge height, which creates additional inconvenience for re-installation within short intervals.\nNew Standard Electronic LED Systems which are the latest addition to LED Lights, have the ability to be reduced or brightened depending upon the visibility on the streets, which helps in preventing many road accidents that mostly take place due to heavy or minimal street lights. For external surroundings that require consistent lighting, a variety of Led Lights are now made available with Diffusion Lens that leads to appropriate amounts of light and brightness scattered equally in every area.\nLED Street Lighting is also preferred due to the fact that as compared to neon, incandescent or even Halogen bulbs or tubes which get heated within a couple of minutes after its use, LED lights takes a very long time to start heating. Moreover the exterior of these lights are not made of glass which further slows down the heating process thereby keeping the surrounding extremely cool. LED Lights are available in many colors, but are specifically chosen in mild and glowing colors.\nWith so many uses and benefits, it is no longer a secret as to why LED Street Lighting has become a hit amongst the population. It is very important to select a reliable manufacturer for purchasing and proper installation of these lights, as a cheap quality one could prove to be a safety hazard on the streets.\nStreet lighting is very important for driving during night. That’s why it is one the most important factors for maintaining smooth and safe traffic after sunset. With the growing number of vehicles and roads, need for such types is also growing. For many years now, various companies involved with the manufacturing of such lights have been enjoying a huge demand. Till the 1990s they used incandescent bulbs which used high pressure sodium or mercury vapors.\nMore number of street lights means more energy required to light them up. Sodium and mercury lamps consume a lot of power. In early 90’s, the power consumption by these kinds of lighting went beyond the desired levels. The scientists started looking for an option which was power efficient. After several researches, LED street lighting emerged as the best one. They not only consume far less power than the conventional sodium or mercury lights, but also produce better light. They also last longer.\nAll these qualities made major cities in US and Europe shift from the conventional ones to LED street lighting. Initially, they struggled to make quality LED light and were unable to replace the more power consuming lights, but the technology became better with time and in recent times most of the big cities are using LED light systems. This not only saves a lot of money, but also improves the quality of illumination. Both these qualities have saved a lot of money for the users of such types.\nThe LED street light is an example of integrated lights. The bulbs are not separate from the panel. In fact, a cluster of LED bulbs is sealed to a panel and a heat sink is attached to it in such lights. The heat sink is used to absorb the heat generated by the LED ones. Usually a single high power LED bulb is used to make such lighting, but various companies nowadays have started using a pack of low power LED lamps to have the same output.\nA traditional street light has a reflector behind the bulb which usually causes a significant loss of lighting. It results in light pollution. The glare produced by such lights is also not safe for the drivers. The LED ones usually have a lens on the LED panel, which not only prevents the loss of lights but also gives them a well-defined rectangular pattern. They do not produce any glare as well.\nIn all, the LED street light has many advantages over the conventional lighting. The biggest advantage is the low power consumption. Compared to the 35lm/w of mercury lamps, LED lights have more power efficacy level which ranges from 80 – 100lm/w nowadays. Apart from being more power efficient, they are ecofriendly too as they are solid state lights and also long- lasting. The life span of such types is 50000 to 100000 hours which is far more than any conventional light.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://adecinc.com/supportedlivinggardens-2/", "date": "2023-10-03T10:29:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511075.63/warc/CC-MAIN-20231003092549-20231003122549-00652.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9715020060539246, "token_count": 282, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__77075705", "lang": "en", "text": "The Creekside Church of the Brethren received a grant from the Lilly Endowment Fund a few years ago that allows them to purchase supplies to create container gardens that they then donate to ADEC Supported Living clients. According to Cary Kelsey, an ADEC Board Member and member of the Creekside Church of the Brethren, this is the third year for this project and it is organized and carried out entirely by volunteers.\nThe church has their own greenhouse and uses it to germinate the seeds and grow the seedlings that they plant, although the cool spring this year did make it more difficult. Volunteers meet to prepare the containers with sterilized potting soil, fertilizer, and lime, and then use them to plant the seedlings. They use two types of containers: “Earth Boxes” for peppers and lettuce, and large pots for various kinds of tomato plants. The Earth Boxes are covered with a plastic “shower cap” to keep weeds out. The boxes are watered through a tube in one corner of the box, while the tomato pots are watered more conventionally from the top.\nCary and his fellow volunteers then deliver the containers that afternoon to every Supported Living residence that has requested them, and there are fifteen this year. Residents are then responsible for daily watering, and later they will be able to start harvesting their own free, fresh produce.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.midwestweather.org/2013/04/spring-is-day-or-two-away.html", "date": "2017-05-24T07:51:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-22/segments/1495463607806.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20170524074252-20170524094252-00578.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9534035325050354, "token_count": 121, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-22__0__158866265", "lang": "en", "text": "With the calender almost running to May, a spring pattern is finally in the works. The jet stream will push north and winds will shift to a southerly direction. This will pump up warm moist air into all of the Midwest starting Friday. This is not due to a large storm, so the warm will be sticking around, and the threat of any severe weather looks minimal. A large snow pack still persists in areas, but much of that will be gone by next week, with flooding being a concern. Coming off record snow months in the Great Plains, the warm weather is a welcomed sight.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.merch7.com/product/wkn162026082357444483/", "date": "2024-02-22T23:32:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473871.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222225655-20240223015655-00705.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8766162991523743, "token_count": 390, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__197171769", "lang": "en", "text": "The Nike Air Force 1 Low Crater White Black DH8083-100 is the perfect combination of style, comfort, and sustainability. These iconic low-top sneakers are part of Nike’s sustainable line of footwear, designed to reduce waste and promote eco-conscious fashion.\n1. Sustainable Design: The Nike Air Force 1 Low Crater is constructed with recycled materials, including a Nike Grind rubber outsole and a Nike Regrind midsole, both made from recycled materials. By opting for these sneakers, you are contributing to the reduction of waste and environmental impact.\n2. Classic Style: With its timeless silhouette and clean white and black colorway, these Air Force 1 Lows offer a versatile and effortlessly stylish look. Whether you pair them with jeans, leggings, or shorts, these sneakers will elevate any outfit.\n3. Enhanced Comfort: The Air Force 1 Low Crater features a plush foam midsole that provides exceptional cushioning and support, ensuring all-day comfort. The low-top design allows for unrestricted movement and a lightweight feel, making them perfect for everyday wear.\n– Colorway: White/Black\n– Style Code: DH8083-100\n– Low-top design\n– Recycled materials: Nike Grind rubber outsole and Nike Regrind midsole\n– Lace-up closure for a secure fit\n– Perforations on the toe box for breathability\n– Padded collar for added comfort\n– Nike Air cushioning for a responsive feel\n– Swoosh branding on the sides\nIn summary, the Nike Air Force 1 Low Crater White Black DH8083-100 offers a classic and sustainable sneaker option. With its timeless design, comfort features, and use of recycled materials, these sneakers are both fashion-forward and eco-conscious. Elevate your style while making a positive impact on the environment with these iconic low-top kicks.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.showbizscope.co.za/kfc-south-africas-litterlotto-campaign-sees-76-change-in-positive-consumer-behaviour-2/", "date": "2024-04-15T10:09:37Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816954.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20240415080257-20240415110257-00414.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.949876070022583, "token_count": 647, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__110496489", "lang": "en", "text": "KFC South Africa has announced the official launch of the brand’s partnership with Litterlotto – a first for the QSR sector in South Africa – which looks at addressing the root cause of litter and waste through behavioural science and nudge technology, encouraging consumers to bin their litter and, in return, stand the chance to be rewarded for it.\n“At KFC we care for the planet and the communities in which we operate, and believe that as one of the world’s largest restaurant companies, we have the responsibility and opportunity to take action on some of the most pressing social and environmental challenges in the world. Our partnership with Litterlotto allows us to do just this by further elevating our existing sustainability approach locally through packaging and sourcing, as well as driving a much stronger approach to end-of-life packaging,” states Grant Macpherson, Chief Marketing Officer, KFC Africa.\n“Our Litterlotto campaign – aptly named All Taste, No Waste – is based on a shared value approach which aims at making ‘doing good’ easy for the consumer while incentivising their participation. What’s more, consumers can bin any waste, not just KFC waste to stand a chance to win.”\nLitterlotto is a free mobile phone app which provides the opportunity for users to win on-the-spot prizes and weekly jackpots for ‘doing the right thing and putting litter into the bin’. All consumers have to do is download the app, take a picture of them binning their litter and they will be entered into the KFC jackpot – giving consumers cash prizes periodically, with the opportunity to win spot prizes daily.\n“As a purpose-led brand that drives a recipe for good and growth, and ensures that it is done the right way, this partnership aligns closely to our commitment to moving consumer-facing plastic packaging to be reusable, recyclable, or compostable by 2025. Furthermore, as a brand committed to growing sustainably by addressing climate change, emissions reduction in our restaurants, and investing in circularity – we are proud of this next step in our journey and believe that bringing consumers into the solution will go a long way in driving behavioural change,” continues Macpherson.\nThe KFC All Taste No Waste campaign, featuring LitterLotto, underwent a 3-month trial between September and December 2023, across select restaurants, and saw phenomenal success from a responsible disposal perspective. In fact, during this time the app saw 624,446 pieces of litter binned in the 3 months. Similarly, 76% of consumers who took part indicated that they are more likely to dispose of their litter more responsibly after using the app.\n“There is no doubt that as an industry, we have a fundamental responsibility to not only create sustainable packaging and processes as key contributors to reducing environmental waste, but also an opportunity to leverage the scale of our brand to drive this critical behavioural change. We are excited about what this partnership can do for the communities in which we operate – incentivising positive behaviour while cleaning up our cities.” concludes Macpherson.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://wildernessprepper.com/pg-purifier-of-water-portable-water-purifier-packets-review/", "date": "2024-04-23T05:50:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818464.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20240423033153-20240423063153-00813.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9414394497871399, "token_count": 3965, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__142440765", "lang": "en", "text": "If you’re an avid camper, hiker, or traveler, you know that access to safe, clean drinking water is absolutely crucial. That’s where the P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets come in. These convenient packets are the ultimate survival water treatment solution, allowing you to turn dirty, contaminated water into fresh, clean, drinkable water.\nThe P&G Purifier of Water Packets are highly effective and have been registered as a disinfect by the EPA, ensuring their reliability. With the ability to remove 99.9999% of commonly found bacteria and 99.99% of viruses, these packets provide peace of mind wherever you may be. Their portable design makes them easy to carry and use anywhere in the world, whether you’re camping in the wilderness or traveling to a remote country with poor water treatment facilities.\nOne of the standout features of these packets is their ability to treat water in just 30 minutes. With just one packet, you can treat 2.5 gallons or 10 liters of water, allowing you to quickly and efficiently access clean, drinkable water. The unique formula used in these packets combines flocculation and disinfection, eliminating waterborne bacteria and other pollutants. Not only do these packets ensure your safety, but they also provide eco-friendly water purification.\nHere are some reviews from satisfied customers who have used the P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets:\n- “I recently went backpacking in a remote area, and these packets were a game-changer. I was able to quickly and easily purify water from a nearby stream, ensuring that I had clean, safe drinking water throughout my trip.”\n- “I always keep a few packets of the P&G Purifier of Water in my hiking backpack. They’re so lightweight and compact, and I love knowing that I can rely on them to provide clean water, no matter where I am.”\n- “I’ve used these packets during my travels to countries with questionable water sources. They give me peace of mind and allow me to stay hydrated without worrying about getting sick. Highly recommend!”\nWith the P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets, you can confidently embark on your next outdoor adventure or travel to remote destinations knowing that clean, drinkable water is just a packet away. Don’t compromise on your safety – invest in these reliable and effective water purification packets today.\nEffectiveness against Bacteria\nThe P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets excel in their ability to effectively eliminate bacteria from contaminated water sources. With a registered disinfectant status by the EPA, these packets boast an impressive 99.9999% bacteria removal rate. This means that you can trust this portable water treatment system to protect you from harmful bacteria, ensuring that the water you consume is safe and clean.\nEffectiveness against Viruses\nIn addition to its exceptional performance against bacteria, the P&G Purifier of Water Packets also demonstrate high efficacy in eliminating viruses. These packets have been tested and proven to remove 99.99% of commonly found viruses, providing an added layer of protection and peace of mind wherever your adventures may take you. Whether you’re camping, hiking, backpacking, or traveling to remote countries with inadequate water treatment facilities, this portable water purifier is your reliable companion.\nTaste and Quality of Purified Water\nWhile the primary concern when it comes to water purification is safety, the P&G Purifier of Water Packets go the extra mile to ensure that the purified water not only meets safety standards but also tastes good. The unique formula of these packets combines flocculation and disinfection, effectively eliminating waterborne bacteria and other pollutants that can affect the taste and quality of water. As a result, you can enjoy clean and refreshing water, even in challenging outdoor environments.\nThe P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets offer outstanding product performance that guarantees the provision of safe, drinkable water on your outdoor ventures. With its efficiency against bacteria and viruses, as well as its commitment to delivering clean water that tastes great, this portable water treatment solution is an essential companion for any adventurer.\nEase of Use\nInstructions for Usage\nUsing the P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets is incredibly easy. Simply follow these straightforward steps:\n- Tear open a packet of the Purifier of Water powder.\n- Pour the entire contents into a container filled with dirty or contaminated water.\n- Stir the mixture thoroughly for 5 minutes, making sure the powder is fully dissolved.\n- Let the water settle for 5 minutes.\n- Filter the water through a clean cloth or paper filter to remove any remaining impurities.\n- Wait for an additional 20 minutes for the water to undergo the purification process.\n- Your fresh, clean, and drinkable water is now ready to be consumed.\nThe P&G Purifier of Water Packets utilize a unique formula that combines flocculation and disinfection to eliminate waterborne bacteria and other pollutants. The powder effectively binds to impurities, causing them to clump together and settle at the bottom of the container. It then kills 99.9999% of commonly found bacteria and 99.99% of viruses, ensuring the water is safe and drinkable.\nPackaging and Portability\nThe P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets are conveniently packaged in a compact and lightweight design, making them perfect for outdoor activities such as camping, hiking, backpacking, hunting, and traveling. Each pack contains 12 individual packets, providing ample supply for your adventures. The packets are sealed for optimum freshness and have a current expiration date of July 2025. With each packet treating 2.5 gallons or 10 liters of water, you can easily carry enough purification power for your entire trip without the added weight of bulky filters or treatments.\nDon’t just take our word for it. Here are some reviews from satisfied customers:\n- “I was skeptical at first, but these packets exceeded my expectations. They are incredibly easy to use and the water taste is surprisingly great. I can now confidently drink water wherever I go!”\n- “The packaging is compact and fits perfectly in my backpack. It’s a lifesaver during hiking trips, ensuring I have clean water wherever I am. Highly recommended!”\n- “I’ve used different water purification methods in the past, but nothing beats the convenience and effectiveness of the P&G Purifier of Water Packets. They are my go-to solution for safe drinking water on all my outdoor adventures.”\nWith the P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets, clean and drinkable water is just a simple process away. Stay hydrated and worry-free on your next adventure with the ultimate survival water treatment.\nThe P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets are incredibly versatile and can be used in a variety of different environments. Whether you are camping in the great outdoors, hiking through rugged terrain, backpacking through remote areas, or even hunting in the wilderness, these portable water purifier packets are the perfect companion to ensure you have access to clean and drinkable water.\nIdeal for Outdoor Activities\nIf you are someone who loves spending time outside and participating in outdoor activities, these water purifier packets are a must-have item in your gear. They are compact and lightweight, making them easy to carry in your backpack or even in your pocket. You no longer have to worry about carrying heavy water bottles or searching for a clean water source, as these packets can turn any dirty, contaminated water into fresh, clean, and safe drinking water. So whether you are going on a day hike or embarking on a week-long camping trip, be sure to pack these purifier packets for a reliable and convenient source of clean water.\nTraveling to Remote Areas\nIf you are planning on traveling to remote countries where poor water treatment facilities exist, then the P&G Purifier of Water Packets are essential for your trip. These packets have been registered as a disinfectant by the EPA and are highly effective in removing 99.9999% of commonly found bacteria and 99.99% of viruses. With just one packet, you can treat 2.5 gallons or 10 liters of water, ensuring you have access to safe and drinkable water wherever you go. So whether you are exploring the Amazon rainforest or trekking through the Sahara desert, these water purifier packets will provide you with peace of mind and the assurance that you can stay hydrated and healthy throughout your journey.\nLongevity and Expiration\nExpiration Date Information\nWhen it comes to emergency water purifiers, one crucial aspect to consider is their longevity and expiration date. With the P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets, you can have peace of mind knowing that you have a reliable and effective water treatment solution that will last.\nEach packet of the P&G Purifier of Water has a current expiration date of July 2025, ensuring that you have plenty of time to use them for your upcoming outdoor adventures or emergency situations. This means you can stock up on these packets without the worry of them expiring anytime soon.\nTo maintain the effectiveness and longevity of the P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets, proper storage is essential. It is recommended to keep the packets in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. This will help to preserve the quality of the product and ensure that they are ready for use whenever you need them.\nConsider storing the packets in airtight containers or resealable bags to protect them from moisture and potential damage. By following these storage recommendations, you can ensure that your P&G Purifier of Water remains in optimal condition, ready to provide you with clean, drinkable water whenever and wherever you need it.\n- “I recently went on a camping trip and brought along the P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets. These packets were a lifesaver! They turned murky lake water into crystal clear and safe drinking water. I was amazed by how effective and easy to use they were. Highly recommend!”\n- “As someone who loves backpacking and exploring remote areas, I always make sure to carry the P&G Purifier of Water Packets with me. They have never let me down. Knowing that I can easily purify water from any source gives me peace of mind during my outdoor adventures.”\n- “I used the P&G Purifier of Water Packets during a recent trip to a developing country with poor water treatment facilities. These packets were a game changer. They provided clean and safe drinking water without any weird taste or odor. I’ll never travel without them again!”\nThe P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets not only provide clean and drinkable water, but they also have a positive environmental impact. The unique formula used in these packets combines flocculation and disinfection to eliminate waterborne bacteria and other pollutants. This means that not only are harmful bacteria removed, but the water is also left free of any unpleasant tastes or odors.\nBy using these packets, you can trust that you are not only protecting yourself from harmful contaminants but also minimizing your impact on the environment. The eco-friendly formula ensures that water purification is achieved effectively without harming the delicate balance of nature.\nDisposal of Used Packets\nAnother aspect of the P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets that contributes to their eco-friendliness is the ease of disposal. After using a packet to treat water, you can simply dispose of it in a responsible manner. The small size and lightweight nature of the packets make them easy to carry and dispose of without leaving a trace.\nIt is important to note that these packets should be properly disposed of according to local waste management guidelines to ensure minimal impact on the environment. By following the appropriate disposal methods, you can continue to enjoy clean and drinkable water while being mindful of the environment.\nThe P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets offer a practical and environmentally friendly solution for water purification needs. With their highly effective formula and easy disposal, you can have peace of mind knowing that you are both protecting yourself and the environment.\nThe P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets have received positive feedback from customers who have used them in various outdoor and travel scenarios. One customer mentioned that these packets were a lifesaver during their camping trip in a remote area with no access to clean water. They were amazed at how quickly and effectively the packets turned dirty water into clean and drinkable water. Another customer praised the convenience and portability of these packets, stating that they were able to easily carry them during their backpacking trip and treat water from various sources without any issues.\n“I recently went camping in a remote area and these water purifier packets were a game-changer. They truly turned dirty water into fresh and drinkable water in just 30 minutes. I felt safe knowing that I could rely on these packets to provide me with clean water during my outdoor adventure.” – Sarah\n“The P&G Purifier of Water packets are truly a must-have for any outdoor enthusiast. I used them during my backpacking trip and they exceeded my expectations. Not only were they lightweight and easy to carry, but they also worked wonders in purifying water from lakes and rivers. I highly recommend these packets for anyone who values clean and safe drinking water during their outdoor activities.” – John\nComparison with Similar Products\nAlternative Water Purification Methods\nWhen it comes to ensuring clean drinking water while on the go, there are several alternative methods available. One commonly used method is boiling water, which effectively kills bacteria and viruses. However, this process requires a heat source and can be time-consuming.\nAnother popular option is using water purification tablets, which work by releasing chemicals such as chlorine or iodine into the water to kill harmful pathogens. While these tablets are convenient, they can leave behind an unpleasant taste and odor.\nIn comparison to alternative water purification methods, the P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets stands out as a highly effective and convenient option. These packets have been registered by the EPA as a disinfectant and are proven to remove 99.9999% of bacteria and 99.99% of viruses.\nNot only do these packets provide reliable purification, but they also offer the advantage of being lightweight and portable. Unlike bulky water filters or large containers, the P&G Purifier of Water packets can easily fit into your backpack or pocket, making them ideal for camping, hiking, backpacking, hunting, or traveling.\nFurthermore, the P&G packets are designed to deliver clean and drinkable water that tastes good. With a unique formula that combines flocculation and disinfection, these packets effectively eliminate waterborne bacteria and other pollutants.\nIn just 30 minutes, one packet can treat 2.5 gallons or 10 liters of water, providing a quick and efficient water purification solution wherever you are. Plus, with the current expiration date of July 2025, you can have peace of mind knowing that these packets will remain effective for a long time.\nThe P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets surpasses alternative methods with its effectiveness, convenience, and ability to provide clean water that is safe to drink.\nWhere to Buy\nP&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets can be purchased from authorized retailers. These retailers are authorized by P&G to sell their products and ensure that you are getting the genuine product. Some of the authorized retailers include:\nOutdoor supply stores: Visit your local outdoor supply store to find the P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets. These stores often carry a wide range of camping and hiking gear, making it convenient to find everything you need for your outdoor adventures in one place.\nPharmacy stores: Many pharmacy stores also stock the P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets. Check with your local pharmacy to see if they carry this product and ensure you have access to clean drinking water wherever you go.\nIn addition to authorized retailers, you can also purchase the P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets online. Online platforms offer convenience and the ability to shop from the comfort of your own home. Some popular online platforms where you can find this product include:\nP&G official website: Visit the official P&G website to purchase the P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets. This ensures you are buying directly from the manufacturer and can trust the authenticity of the product.\nE-commerce websites: Online marketplaces such as Amazon, Walmart, and eBay also offer the P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets. These platforms often have customer reviews and ratings, allowing you to make an informed decision before purchasing.\nWith various authorized retailers and online platforms, it is easy to find and purchase the P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets. Ensure you are buying from a trusted source to guarantee the quality and effectiveness of the product.\nHere are some reviews of the product:\n“I recently purchased the P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets for a camping trip, and I was amazed at how well they worked. The water tasted clean and refreshing, and I felt confident that it was safe to drink. I highly recommend these packets for anyone who loves the outdoors.” – John S.\n“I travel frequently to remote countries where clean water is scarce. The P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets have been a game-changer for me. They are compact and lightweight, making them easy to carry in my backpack. I no longer have to worry about getting sick from contaminated water. These packets are a must-have for any traveler.” – Sarah L.\n“I always make sure to have the P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets with me when I go hiking or camping. They are easy to use and provide peace of mind knowing that I can have clean drinking water wherever I go. The expiration date is also a plus, as it gives me plenty of time to use the packets before they expire. I highly recommend these for anyone who enjoys outdoor activities.” – Mark D.\nThese reviews demonstrate the high-quality and effectiveness of the P&G Purifier of Water Portable Water Purifier Packets. Invest in these packets to ensure you have access to clean drinking water during your outdoor adventures.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://ktikiti.blogspot.com/2015/03/one-problem-with-kursis-charter.html", "date": "2018-06-23T10:25:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267864957.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20180623093631-20180623113631-00383.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9607764482498169, "token_count": 1300, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__237905201", "lang": "en", "text": "The Kursis Charter is a T20 campaign, and was included in the T20 Referee's Screen. The campaign is good and, in general, complete and well thought-out.\nHowever, there are some issues with it. Not with the campaign itself, per se, but with one of the planets it takes place on...\nTHE RADIOACTIVE TAINT IN MIIP'S ATMOSPHERE\nThe planet Miip in Ley Sector (0819 E999546-3) is the setting of an important series of scenes in this campaign. I won't go over them here for a very specific reason (at least one of my players reads this blog), but I will discuss that taint...\nMiip itself is a very, very, VERY wet world. On the world's only inhabited island (essentially a small continent), it rains almost every day, sometimes for days on end. Sunshine seems to be a 'fleeting' occurence.\nHere are the relevant sections from the setting regarding the taint and atmosphere/weather (paraphrased):\n\"radioactive dust taint in the atmosphere; only filters, breath masks required.\"\n\"The atmospheric taint may be the result of nuclear bombardment in the distant past, but this is unproven.\"\n\"storms can rage for whole days at a time.\"\nWhat?? Let's cover that radiation angle first.\nOn a world this wet, how can any radioactive dust remain in the air? All that rain would remove it from the atmosphere, unless it were being replenished. Normal weather patterns and events would not be enough (as far as I know) to bring the radioactive dust back up into the atmosphere, not when it is this wet. If the world were covered with deserts, that'd be suitable, but not on this wet world.\nNext, if the atmosphere were entirely filled with radioactive dust, as the campaign guide implies, more than a single city, or even a dozen, would have to be obliterated to produce that much dust, and keep it in the atmosphere for several thousand years. And that level of bombardment would certainly be detectable by the inhabitants, the Imperial Survey, and even the odd space traveller or two.\nThese numbers aren't exact, of course, as we do not have any real comparison in our real-life experience. However, we did heavily damage two cities with atom bombs at the end of World War 2. To my knowledge (I could easily be wrong about this!) there is currently no lingering dust in our atmosphere from this event, 70 years later, nor even a decade later.\nANIMALS AND LIFEFORMS IN RADIOACTIVE ATMOSPHERES\nIt is certainly possible for lifeforms to develop which can effectively deal with this type of atmosphere (or so I'm told; I'm no xeno-biologist). However, such lifeforms will be completely inedible for human consumption, or should be.\nThe campaign sourcebook states the 'native' Ursa on Miip generally lead a hunter-gatherer existence, eating local lifeforms for survival and sustenance. One can also assume that some Terran/human-compatible lifeforms from other environments have been introduced, and that these are also consumed.\nThere are two problems with this. First, I doubt that human or Ursa biologies would be capable of consuming meat from sources which can endure radioactive environments. Don't quote me on that for certain, as I'm no scientist, but it does make sense. Second, Terran life would have an extremely difficult time surviving this environment, with 'dust-borne' radiation, which would accumulate on surfaces, be blown by harsh winds into the eyes, etc. (See below.)\nAdd in the long-term issues involved with general radioactivity exposure (genetic damage, mutations, et al), and you have a seriously uninhabitable planet. At least for Terran lifeforms, which is the point here.\nTHE WIND OF MIIP'S ATMOSPHERE\n\"In between storms, powerful winds howl across the surface, uprooting trees and demolishing weak structures.\"\nThere are two things implied in this statement. First, during periods of 'relative calm' between the storms, the 'entire planet', or at least the entire area inhabited by the locals, is constantly swept by high speed winds.\nI could see some trees or weaker/damaged structures being felled by winds after they'd taken significant water damage, or had their roots loosened from the soil by water saturation. That makes sense. But constantly? That is what this statement implies.\nMy interpretation: the winds can get that rough, but this occurs only 'infrequently'.\nAnd if these periods of 'calm' are so bad, just how dangerous are the frequent storms?\nI'm certain there are points I am missing about these topics, and this particular planetary write-up. C'est la vie. Feel free to post comments if you'd like.\nThe main point I'm (slowly) trying to make: as written, this is not a viable planet for human habitation.\nHow is this issue (as I see it) fixed?\nSolution 1: Change the taint. Perhaps the taint is the high levels of humidity, created by the 90% or so surface water, along with the extensive rains. Or maybe it is actually some biological taint - hallucinogenic plant pollen (overdone in Traveller), or pollen which causes cancer in humans (also overdone in Traveller).\nSolution 2: Change the atmosphere. This is the solution I will use in my setting, changing it from 9 (Dense, Tainted) to 8 (Dense, Standard), keeping the weather patterns (and that unrelenting rain) unchanged. All that rain, wind, and storms are more than enough challenge for a PC party.\nThere are, undoubtedly, many other ways to 'fix' this issue. One could be to ignore it, running the setting 'as is'. Most players won't care. Another could be to discern some natural function causing the issue. Or perhaps some other, unnatural solution will present itself. (Ancients, anyone?)\nWhatever a referee chooses to do with this issue, be sure to give your players a great gaming experience!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.paddlingadventures.net/slider/patagonia/?nggpage=11", "date": "2016-08-25T00:53:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-36/segments/1471982292697.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20160823195812-00280-ip-10-153-172-175.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9128149151802063, "token_count": 1245, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2016-36", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2016-36__0__141591601", "lang": "en", "text": "You’re sitting on a wild, solitary beach, watching whales only a few yards away. You’re lying on the sand close to sea lions. You’re paddling the home bays of whales, elephant seals, sea lions, penguins — the safe havens where these animals mate and bear their young. There are so many whales that there’s a whale research station close by. It’s cool, silent and barren. The horizons are endless. This is our new trip to Patagonia.\nWe paddle in the wildlife refuge of Peninsula Valdes, in Chubut, Argentina, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Most nights we camp on the stunning, solitary beaches of Patagonia. Peninsula Valdes is best known as the nursery and sanctuary for the endangered Southern Right whale and is the only breeding ground for the elephant seal. On the gravel beaches, the sea lions mate and then raise their pups. Close to shore in the bays, the whales gather, mate, give birth, nurse and raise their calves.\nIn the barren Patagonian steppes, we can see guanaco, armadillos, foxes, cavy (a large rodent), Patagonian skunk, and the pampas cat. Birdwatchers can see the Magellanic penguin, kelp gulls, lesser rhea, cormorants, egrets, blackish oystercatcher, and flying steamer.\nBecause we paddle in remote areas, we carry all food and equipment in our sea kayaks. This is an expedition style trip, where we pitch our tents, camp out on the beaches and bathe in the ocean. We set up non-permanent camps and always try to leave no impact on the sites. Breakfasts include good coffee, cereal, eggs, juice and fresh bread. Lunches are sandwiches and salads. Dinners are international favorites with a fruit dessert.\nOn the first and last nights of the trip we stay in comfortable local inns with private bathrooms. And as always, we start and end the trip with special celebration dinners.\nPatagonia’s dramatic solitude amazes visitors. It’s so remote and desolate that the early missionaries ignored it. Because of the dry steppes and isolation, the ruins of ancient Indian villages stayed undisturbed. The first Europeans in this area were – surprisingly — Welsh settlers who came in 1865, bringing their language and culture to their new world. The town of Trelew, where we start and end the trip, was settled by the Welsh. Even today, Welsh is the language of home and chapel in many Trelew homes.\nThis trip is our dream come true: lying on beaches just a few yards from sea lions and seeing whales close up. Come along with us on this year’s exploratory adventure!\nWelcome at Trelew airport and transfer to the tourist village of Puerto Pirámides. Meet guide to review medical information, check on the equipment and answer any questions.\nAccommodation in Puerto Pirámides.\nEarly in the morning we leave Puerto Pirámides to head towards Punta Buenos Aires, the northernmost edge of Golfo San Jose. After driving for about two hours on a gravel road we get to the place where our first expedition day takes place. In the afternoon we set up our camp, get our kayaks ready and receive from the guide a navigation safety briefing and instructions about our expected conduct in a protected area.\nTime allows for a seaside hike to visit a small lighthouse.\nDAY 3 – DAY 8\nAs we paddle along San José northern coastline we discover varied beaches, bays and coves. We visit Puerto San Ramón, Bengoa beach where there’s a small artisanal fishermen settlement, Punta Conos, Beach El 39, and Playa Fracaso to eventually arrive at Punta Tehuelche. We leave our kayaks in Punta Conos to walk this area. Conos, named after some cone-like hillocks, boasts a huge concentration of marine fossils dating back million years typical of Peninsula Valdés protected area. The wind blowing on the dunes uncovers and covers back again ancient Tehuelche settlements that existed along the Patagonian coast allowing us to recognize elements used by the natives such as utensils and arrowheads and to see the places where they used to eat. Beach El 39 is a research area for Southern Right whales for which the ICB, a local whale conservation organization reporting to the Whale Conservation Institute & Ocean Alliance, is responsible. We pay a visit to the scientist that work there and to their field lab.\nWe also visit Playa Fracaso wetland, a sanctuary for neartic migratory shorebirds such as red knot, white rumped sandpiper and Hudsonian godwit among others. This is where they stop for rest and food in their long trip from the Arctic to Tierra del Fuego.\nEarly in the morning, after breakfast, we break off camp and start touring Península Valdés. Our vehicle takes us to the most attractive spots such as Punta Norte and Caleta Valdés eventually dropping us at Estancia Rincón Chico, located 3kms from Punta Delgada. During the tour, we visit colonies of Magellanic penguins and Southern elephant seals, and observe the steppe wildlife along our way.\nOvernight and farewell dinner at the typical country Inn-style, Rincón Chico.\nAfter breakfast we get ready to visit a southern elephant seal colony. Lunch at Rincón Chico and transfer to Puerto Pirámides to visit the small tourist village and board\nthe whale-watching excursion.\nTransfer to Trelew airport where our adventure comes to an end.\nNote: Whale watching tour at Puerto Pirámides is offered on day 1. If we have forced to cancel this tour due the weather conditions, the tour will run on day 6.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://naturespeaks.substack.com/p/green-nobel-prize-2021", "date": "2023-06-05T12:37:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224652116.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20230605121635-20230605151635-00004.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9569759368896484, "token_count": 305, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__48832490", "lang": "en", "text": "Green Nobel Prize 2021\nThe prestigious Goldman Environmental Prize, also known as the “Green Nobel Prize” will be awarded today to six environmental activists, one from each of the world’s inhabited continents.\nThis year’s winners include a special education teacher whose activism stopped the construction of a billion-dollar plastics manufacturing plant along the Mississippi River; a woman whose efforts led to the creation of a national park in Peru the size of Yellowstone; a community leader whose organizing and 500-day blockade of heavy equipment stopped the construction of two dams in the Balkans; an activist who helped cancel 13 coal power plants in Japan and is the first female prize winner from Japan; a man who has dedicated his life to rescuing endangered pangolins from the illegal wildlife trade and ending poaching; and a woman who fought for a national ban on thin plastics manufacturing in Malawi.\n“When it comes to the environment, the global community of grassroots activists, leaders, thinkers, and philanthropists is only growing and becoming more sophisticated, more united, more powerful,” Susie Gelman, vice president of the Goldman Environmental Foundation, said in a press release.\n“These Prize winners have so much to teach us about the path forward and how to maintain the balance with nature that is key to our survival,” Gelman said. “They have not been silenced — despite great risks and personal hardship — and we must also not be silent, either. It takes all of us.”", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://moretonbay.net/pages/moreton-bay", "date": "2023-06-06T08:27:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224652494.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20230606082037-20230606112037-00748.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9470750093460083, "token_count": 460, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__244721495", "lang": "en", "text": "Stunning Moreton Bay\nThe waters of Moreton Bay a usually relatively calm, being sheltered from large swells by Moreton, Stradbroke and Bribie Islands. The Bay has an average depth of 6.8 meters (22ft) with some parts as deep as 30 meters. The Bay covers 1,523 square kilometers. The average annual temperature of the sea here ranges from 21 degrees in July to 27 degrees in February. Humpback whales venture into the bay every winter and spring during the annual migration between feeding grounds.\nBush & Beach Walks\nMoreton Island is famous for its wide sandy white beaches and with almost 17,000 ha of national park there is much to see. There are a number of great nature walks from the Tangalooma Wrecks area.\nWalk to 'the desert' and track back via 'the ridge'.\nMassive Sandhill Views\nTangalooma has a number of massive sandhills that extend from the beach into the national park. The aboriginal name for Moreton Island is 'Moorgumpin' meaning 'the place of sandhills.\nMARINE PARK WILDLIFE EXPERIENCES\nHumpback whales are regular visitors to Moreton Bay Marine Park and are amazing to watch. Every winter and spring they travel via Moreton Bay on their annual migration between their feeding grounds in the Southern Ocean and their breeding and calving areas in northern tropical waters. Whale season in Moreton Bay typically runs from June to November.\nBrisbane is unique among the major cities of Australia in having an abundance of dolphins in local waters. Its resident species include both the Bottlenose dolphin and the Indo-Pacific Humback Dolphin.\nMoreton Bay has the largest resident population of Bottlenose dolphins in the world.\nMoreton Bay Marine Park is one of the few places in the world where large populations of turtles are found so close to a capital city. Of the world's seven turtle species, all but the Kemp's ridley have been found here.\nThe marine park has at least five \"year round\" resident turtle species; green, loggerhead, Pacific ridley, flatback and hawksbill turtles.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.parterre.dk/projects/static-caravan/", "date": "2023-10-01T15:50:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510903.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20231001141548-20231001171548-00595.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9119009971618652, "token_count": 457, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__301390761", "lang": "en", "text": "Static Caravan is a development of the unique British static caravan typology, a complete prefabricated summer holiday dwelling. Designed for an extended family, to replace their 40 year old caravan in north-west England, the 32m² design explores how to progress this typology to be used through more months of the year, improve space and material qualities, and provide more generous views over the beautiful national park.\nThe static caravan concept is an ideal solution for creating dwellings in our most treasured landscapes because of their minimal impact on the ground. An elevated mobile steel base chassis on wheels needs no earth-penetrating foundations and with being fully-built off-site there is minimal disturbance to nature during construction and installation. Solar panels and batteries, rainwater collection and water tanks, and a compost toilet replace the need for underground services. Therefore when they are removed there is the least possible change to the landscape.\nType: New-build prefabricated holiday dwelling\nLocation: Lake District National Park, UK\nParterre Services: Sketch Project & Feasibility Study\nStatus: Feasibility phase\nThe existing caravan arriving on site in the 1980’s\nThe materials chosen for the design aim to respond to the local environment and building culture while increasing the tactile quality for users. Cork cladding is used for its rough, earthy texture to respond to the rugged surroundings, and because it’s light weight is necessary to keep the overall weight down for mobility. The cork is stained green to meet local regulations to blend into the landscape. Below the cork is a dry stone wall, a traditional local building, constructed on-site with local Silurian slate to give the dwelling a solidity and to protect its underside from the sheep that inhabit the field with the caravan. Inside unique and locally mined Westmorland green slate tiles are used for worktops and benches to add a material richness and connection to the proud history of the area.\nA high-performance construction is used to progress traditional static caravan designs that have very thin walls because of the space requirement, weight restrictions, and their summer time use. With contemporary high-performance insulation and membranes the thin walls can be retained while dramatically improving heat loss performance.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://racialicious.tumblr.com/post/33304878969/theimplicationsoftransportationracism", "date": "2014-10-22T09:32:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-42/segments/1413507446525.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20141017005726-00284-ip-10-16-133-185.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9387112855911255, "token_count": 189, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2014-42", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-42__0__111835359", "lang": "en", "text": "Transportation systems do not spring up out of the thin air. They are planned—and, in many cases, planned poorly when it comes to people of color. Conscious decisions determine the location of freeways, bus stops, fueling stations, and train stations. Decisions to build highways, expressways, and beltways, have far-reaching effects on land use, energy policies, and the environment. Decisions by county commissioners to bar the extension of public transit to job-rich economic activity centers in suburban counties and instead spend their transportation dollars on repairing and expanding the nation’s roads have serious mobility implications for central city residents. Together, all these transportation decisions shape United States metropolitan area, growth patterns, physical mobility, and economic opportunities. These same transportation policies have also aided, and in some cases, subsidized, racial, economic, and environmental inequities as evidenced by the segregated housing and spatial layout of our central cities and suburbs.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.mason.chemistry.harvard.edu/research", "date": "2019-09-20T23:07:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514574084.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20190920221241-20190921003241-00157.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8849714994430542, "token_count": 308, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__78611060", "lang": "en", "text": "The Mason Group applies the tools of synthetic chemistry and nanotechnology to the design of materials that address basic science challenges in energy and sustainable development. We are particularly interested in the development of chemical strategies to manipulate entropic effects, phase transitions, and porosity at different length scales in inorganic and organic materials.\nAdvanced materials that can store high capacities of thermal energy and deliver it on demand are critical to the more efficient and sustainable utilization of energy. Through the development of strategies to manipulate the thermodynamics and kinetics of order-disorder transitions, our laboratory synthesizes new phase-change materials for thermal energy storage and heat management.\nOwing to their myriad size- and shape-dependent magnetic, electronic, catalytic, optical, and mechanical properties, colloidal nanocrystals are exceptionally powerful building blocks for the construction of tunable materials. Our laboratory investigates porous materials composed of inorganic nanocrystals bridged by rigid organic ligands. These materials will exhibit novel properties that are derived from individual nanocrystals and their collective interactions, along with functionalized organic ligands and guest species in well-defined pores.\nPorous nanocrystals with well-defined shapes, sizes, and surface chemistries offer opportunities for realizing properties that are not conventionally associated with porous materials and for addressing long-standing challenges in adsorption. Our laboratory is interested in the development of nanocrystal-based self-cooling and self-heating adsorbents, membranes for water purification, and liquids with intrinsic porosity.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://joint-br.net/forums/topic/snake-by-christopher-mattison-fb2-download/", "date": "2021-04-12T12:42:58Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618038067400.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20210412113508-20210412143508-00543.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7875915169715881, "token_count": 478, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__50688135", "lang": "en", "text": "2020年11月15日 6:09 AM #9305Jessica Mcgovernゲスト\nby Christopher Mattison\n- ISBN: 9780756613655 (0756613655)\n- Release date: January 23, 2006\n- Genres: animals, science\n- Author: Christopher Mattison\n- Format: paperback, 192 pages\n- Publisher: DK\n- Language: english\nAbout The Book\nA comprehensive, best-selling guide to more than 3,000 snake species for fans of snakes, snake owners, and students — now in an updated second edition produced in association with the Smithsonian Institution.\nGet to know more than 3,000 snakes from around the world, from the familiar, massive Green Anaconda to the deadly Tropical Rattlesnake, the Reticulated Python, Red-Spitting Cobra, Puff Adder, Gaboon Viper, and more. Learn about the lesser-known dainty Leopard Snake, whose bright markings trick predators — and often humans — into thinking it is a deadly viper.\nSnake uses gorgeous, full-color photographs of 60 snakes to showcase what makes these reptiles so extraordinary, and includes more than 450 illustrations and detailed close-up photographs that show the snakes in action.\nHerpetology expert and wildlife photographer Chris Mattison accompanies each profile with fascinating snake facts and trivia on the snake’s physical and behavioral characteristics, information about habitats, reproductive behavior, feeding, defense, and more. Plus, the updated, easy-to-reference Snake Directory lists every snake species within the 18 snake families, including little-known and rarely sighted species.\nSnake is a beautiful and comprehensive guide to some of nature’s more compelling animals.\nMP3 Snake buy for iPad on Bookshop. Online book Snake Christopher Mattison download. MOBI ebook Snake read online. FictionBook Snake by Christopher Mattison on PC on Books-a-Million.\nHardback book Snake buy cheap on Book Depository. Paperback ebook Snake by Christopher Mattison read reader. EPUB Snake Christopher Mattison download on IndieBound. TXT book Snake on Kindle.\nHardcover ebook Snake Christopher Mattison for iOS. FB2 ebook Snake read on Audible. PDF book Snake download. Hardback Snake by Christopher Mattison buy cheap iPhone on Powells.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://ovhealth.weebly.com/health-news-updates/archives/10-2012", "date": "2020-02-17T00:25:16Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-10/segments/1581875141460.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20200217000519-20200217030519-00407.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.921118974685669, "token_count": 912, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-10__0__16015504", "lang": "en", "text": "With the potential weather predicted for Potter County and much of the east coast, the Potter County Department of Emergency Services advises everyone to prepare now for the remnants of Hurricane Sandy and other severe weather predicted for early next week. Weather forecasters are predicting a very powerful, damaging, multi-day storm with high winds, heavy precipitation and flooding.\nResidents are advised to stay alert by listening to the National Weather Service forecast for updates. Weather updates are available at http://weather.gov. Additional information on how to prepare for an emergency can also be found at www.ready.gov or by calling 1-800-BE-READY\nLocal utility companies are also preparing for the possibility of extended power outages. Residents are encouraged to prepare for the possibility of power outages lasting up to 7-10 days . Have on hand:\n*Flashlight and extra batteries handy.\n*Fresh batteries in your smoke detectors and CO2 detectors\n* Emergency supply of bottled water and/or fill bathtubs with fresh water.\n* Emergency supply of convenience foods.\n*Necessary prescription medicines are filled and in travel case\n*Extra blankets or sleeping bags available.\n*Battery-powered radio with extra batteries on hand\n*List of emergency contacts and phone numbers\n*A Plain, hard-wired telephone handy; many cordless phones may not work if a power outage occurs. Cell phones may not work as well. Note..Cell phones may be charged using your car charger.\n*If there is a potential for flooding in your area, elevate your furnace, water heater and electrical panel in your home\n*DO NOT use gas stove, kerosene heaters or open-flame heat sources for warmth.\nResidents are encouraged to fill their vehicle gas tanks, generators, and gas cans as fuel supplies may be limited during power outages. Sump pumps should also be checked and ready to run for extended periods.\nResidents are encouraged to report any power outages to their local supplier. Estimated Time of Restoration may not be available in the early part of the storm.\nTo report an outage, First Energy Customers (West Penn Power & Penelec) should call\nWest Penn Power & Penelec customers can view power outage maps at www.firstenergycorp.com. Select Current Outage Maps under Outages.\nTwitter updates are available via @W_Penn_Power and @Penelec.\nTri-County Rural Electric customers should call 1-800-343-2559 or 716-662-2175 to report power outages. Outage information can be viewed at http://www.tri-countyrec.com/trico/stormoutages.asp\nStay away from downed power lines and anything touching them!!\nThe PA Department of Transportation reminds motorists who must travel to be cautious as they travel throughout the storm period, allowing extra time to reach their destinations. Motorists are encouraged to drive defensively and to check road conditions before they head out as conditions may change drastically. Up-to-date road condition information is available at www.511PA.com.\nIf weather conditions become extremely dangerous, motorists are urged to stay off highways to make it easier for PA DOT to clear the roads and for local law enforcement to respond to emergency situations. If you must travel, motorists should pack an emergency travel kit including first aid supplies, non-perishable food, water, warm clothes, a blanket and a small snow shovel.\nSeveral inches of rain are being predicted. To help reduce the potential for additional flooding issues, residents should make sure their gutters and storm drains are clean and free of debris, leaves, etc.\nIn the event of flooding…\n*MOVE to higher ground\n*STAY OUT of low lying areas which are subject to flooding\n*DO NOT cross flowing streams\n*DO NOT drive through flooded areas or standing water.\n*DO NOT drive around barricades\nIt is also important to take care of your pets in an emergency. Just as we prepare our families to survive during an emergency, we must also prepare for our pets including a three day supply of food and water, medicines, first aid kits, color with ID tags, and crate or other pet carrier.\nIf you live alone, or are not able to be alone for such an extended time, arrange to stay with friends or relatives during the emergency. DO NOT wait until last minute to prepare or relocate in case travel is hazardous.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://locusenergy.com/news?month_year=All&combine=&page=2", "date": "2017-06-28T06:56:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-26/segments/1498128322873.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20170628065139-20170628085139-00251.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9016332626342773, "token_count": 187, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-26__0__25344883", "lang": "en", "text": "With the addition of the PV monitoring and data analytics company, Genscape -- part of the Daily Mail and General Trust plc conglomerate -- will expand its operations into the burgeoning solar sector.\nLeading energy monitoring group Genscape has acquired PV performance monitoring and data analytics company Locus Energy in an effort to expand its core business into the solar sector and broaden its customer base.\nAs a leading provider of energy data and intelligence, the addition of Locus’ solar PV monitoring business to Genscape’s existing assets “will deliver exceptional value to a broader set of end-users and customers,” the Kentucky-based company added.\n“The timing couldn’t be better,” said Locus Energy CEO Michael Herzig. “We share the same core value of delivering a customer experience that is second to none, combined with exceptional long-term financial security.”", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.michaelabrosnan.com/blog/2018/4/20/dominion", "date": "2019-09-21T09:18:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514574377.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20190921084226-20190921110226-00468.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9312544465065002, "token_count": 532, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__204779211", "lang": "en", "text": "I just finished reading David Quammen's remarkable book The Song of the Dodo. It's a tough read mostly because the writing is excellent, but the truth he reveals about species extinction is just flat-out sad. Quammen has done a huge amount of research and legwork to tell the story of the scientists who have studied species endangerment and extinction. Specifically, he examines island ecosystems and how they give rise to remarkable species diversity and yet are also hotbeds of extinction.\nThis book was first published in 1996, so I know the story has changed in the past 20 years. But it still strikes me as an important read. I don't think it's possible to read Quammen's passage on the last living dodo and not cry...\nI have long chafed at the Christian notion that humankind has \"dominion\" over all the other species on Earth. It strikes me as a ridiculously egotistic notion. For our own sake and the sake of the Earth, we seriously need to get serious about ecosystem sustainability. Our actions, as many folks have made clear, are leading to an accelerated pace of species extinction. It's going to get mighty lonely around here.\nI transformed a passage late in the book into a poem. I hope this still falls under the fair-use rules. I think it gets to the heart of the matter.\nIf it’s not the Concho water snake,\nIt’s the muriqui.\nIf it’s not the muriqui,\nIt’s the Florida panther.\nIf it’s not the Florida panther,\nIt’s the eastern barred bandicoot\nIn Australia, or the tiger in Asia,\nOr the cheetah in Africa,\nOr the indri in Madagascar,\nOr the northern spotted owl\nIn the Pacific Northwest,\nOr the black-footed ferret in Wyoming,\nOr the Bay checkerspot butterfly\nIn California. Or the grizzly bear,\nWhich in the contiguous United States\nIs now confined to half-dozen islands\nOf montane forest, most of them too small\nTo accommodate a viable population of grizzlies.\nThe pattern is widespread.\nAll over the planet, the distributional maps\nOf imperiled species are patchy.\nThe patches are winking.\nIn some instances they’re winking\nOn and off, but\nIn many instances they’re merely\n— found poem in David Quammen’s The Song of the Dodo, page 601-602", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://favebot.com/trackings/26446/discoveries?media_type=BOOK", "date": "2013-05-25T15:55:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368705957380/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516120557-00080-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9203501343727112, "token_count": 5605, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__131576007", "lang": "en", "text": "Tilapia farming is not just for commercial farming and fishing industries!\nBy building a backyard Tilapia & Aquaponics Garden, you can:\n- know where your food comes from\n- eat sustainable organic food year-round\n- be prepared for disasters with your own food sources\n- be self-sustaining\n- produce 2x-4x more vegetables than a soil garden, and\n- 50% faster\nWhether you have 5 cu ft to work with or several acres, there are Aquaponic options for you.\nIn this introductory book you'll learn\n- Types of Systems\n- What you can grow\n- Legal Issues\n- How much will it cost\n- How much time will it take\n- Is it Hard to manage\n- DIY Options and Aquaponic Kits\n- Benefits of combining fish and plants\nAnd much more! Category: Professional & Technical > Professional Science > Biological Sciences > Plants\nIn this timely new book, BBC star and Gardening World's thrifty and resourceful Alys Fowler shows that there is a way to take the good life and re-fashion it to fit in with life in the city. Abandoning the limitations of traditional gardening methods, she has created a beautifully productive garden where tomatoes sit happily next to roses, carrots are woven between the lavenders and potatoes grow in pots on the patio. And all of this is produced in a way that mimics natural systems, producing delicious homegrown food for her table. And she shares her favorite recipes for the hearty dishes, pickles and jams she makes to use up her bountiful harvest, proving that no-one need go hungry on her grow-your-own regime.Category: Cookbooks, Food & Wine > Canning & Preserving\nGood for the pocket, good for the environment and hugely rewarding for the soul, The Edible Garden urges urbanites everywhere to chuck out the old gardening rules and create their own haven that's as good to look at as it is to eat.\nGrow more veggies—in less space and with less work—than you ever thought possible!\nHaving a backyard garden in a small space got a lot easier when the first edition of this wonderful handbook was published. Now it gets even easier—Raised-Bed Vegetable Gardening Made Simple has been revised!\nFramed raised beds and a modular approach to growing vegetables means more production in less space and with less work. Whether you live in a small city apartment or on a large country estate, you’ll find something in this book to help with your specific gardening challenges. Nones shows you how to set everything up and then gives you in-depth descriptions of all the procedures needed to achieve gardening success: sowing seeds, thinning, transplanting, cultivating, mulching, watering, harvesting, pest control, composting, crop rotation, and seed saving. It’s a complete gardening guide for both the beginner and the experienced gardener, useful for those who have never tried raised beds before as well as for those who have already tried a raised-bed system. Far less bending, far less weeding, more produce at harvest time—gardeners, what have you been waiting for?\nRaymond Nones is a dirt-under-the-fingernails organic practitioner and proud penny-pincher who lives and gardens in Queens, New York.B&W illustrations throughout Category: Crafts, Hobbies & Home > Gardening & Landscape Design\nGarden Guide - A No Nonsense, No PhD, No Fuss Guide to Great Gardens with Hand-Holding How To's for Beginners and Straightforward Instruction for Advanced Gardeners by Sarah Olver\nWe’ve all admired our neighbor’s gorgeous gardens filled with flowering perennials and longed to recreate their beauty in our own back yard. But if we’re being honest, when it comes to gardening, most of us have no idea where to begin. Additionally, in these economic times, who can afford to hire an expert to come in and do the job for us? That said, regular folks all across North America and Europe are returning to the soil, shovels in hand. With the help of this book, there is absolutely no need to fly blind into the world of green thumbs, perennials, and herbs. The name--Garden Guide: A No Nonsense, No PhD Guide to Great Gardens with Hand-Holding How To’s for Beginners and Straightforward Instruction for Advanced Gardeners—truly says it all. Indeed, this book is the hand-holding garden guide that will walk even the most timid novice right through the gardening process from beginning to end.\nIn addition to straight forward, practical advice in everyday language, you will love the stories and anecdotes Olver shares from her fifteen years of backyard, organic gardening adventures. Easy and entertaining, you‘ll probably read this book in one sitting, but you’ll reference it for years to come. The beauty of Garden Guide is that Olver divides her advice into two sections: Beginning Gardeners and Advanced Gardeners. No matter what your skill level, there are simple explanations, tips, and tricks that will walk you through every aspect of the garden process. Garden Guide features details such as:\n• Everything you need to know about location, from sunlight to drainage to selecting just the right spot\n• How to understand soil types, how to amend and condition them\n• pH levels and soil testing broken down in simple terms\n• Step by Step guide for planning your PERFECT garden no matter where the location\n• Fertilizing made manageable with explanations for all those numbers and organic alternatives\n• Composting broken down so you can start immediately\n• Pests obliterated with loads of organic suggestions\n• The basics of garden maintenance from deadheading to dividing perennials\n• Loads of helpful website suggestions for purchasing plants online, getting ideas, locating county extension offices, perennial databases and so much more.\n• Gardening terms are defined in language you will both understand and remember\nIf you have time to read only one book on gardening, this is the book to choose. Short enough not to feel like an encyclopedia and just long enough to wet your gardening appetite, Olver has woven basic garden science and practical ideas for everyday people into each page. With her warm, inviting, no-nonsense instruction, you will be amazed how simple and doable gardening really is. Not only will it thoroughly educate you in basic gardening, Garden Guide will send you well on your way toward beautiful perennials gardens and leave you inspired and hungry to begin planting in your own patch of earth. Category: Crafts, Hobbies & Home > Gardening & Landscape Design\nGreek Revival from the Garden: Growing and Cooking for Life (Young Palmetto Books) by Patricia Moore-Pastides\nPatricia Moore-Pastides, author of Greek Revivial: Cooking for Life, heads to the garden in this new cookbook that makes a do-it-yourself healthful lifestyle possible, offering guidance on how to pursue healthy eating, starting from the ground up. Moore-Pastides, an accomplished cook and public-health professional, presents all new recipes focused on bringing the bounty of the garden to the table in easy and accessible ways. Targeting young adults but valuable for all novices, Greek Revival from the Garden focuses on the time-tested Mediterranean diet--recommended for great taste, good health, and long life--and on learning simple, delicious cooking methods that foster a happy and healthy relationship with good food.\nThe growing section provides all the information necessary for those interested in organic gardening to cultivate an exciting array of fruits and vegetables in containers, raised beds, or yard gardens. Topics include preparing the soil, composting to create organic fertilizer, watering, working with basic tools, and dealing with common pests and problems. Color photographs are provided to inspire new gardeners toward more than just tomatoes and cucumbers.\nGreek Revival from the Garden then invites the reader into the kitchen. This section assumes little prior cooking knowledge or experience and includes kitchen safety, common equipment and cooking methods, and observations from cooking class participants. The highlight of the cooking section are the recipes themselves: a beautifully photographed sampling of fifty mouth-watering dishes prepared with the harvest of homegrown vegetables as the stars, including garden gazpacho, curried butternut squash and apple soup, and nut crusted creamy almond fruit tart.\nThroughout the book, Moore-Pastides inspires healthy habits by introducing simple ways to grow and prepare nutritious dishes, and promotes a long and fulfilling lifetime relationship with food from garden to table. Category: Teens > Sports & Hobbies\nThese tricks will help you have the garden of your dreams while saving you time and money. Many tips offer solutions for recycling or reusing, so you don't have to go broke to have a great garden this year! Category: Crafts, Hobbies & Home > Gardening & Landscape Design\nLow cost gardening\nAlways wanted to have a garden but thought it would be too costly?\nWith these money saving ideas you can have a great garden full of different plants in a short space of time. There are many ways to save money and have a great garden at the same time. You don’t even need to buy all the plants you want as you can swap with neighbours and friends and grow more of your favourites from the plants you already have.\nDepending on the type of plant you can take cuttings, collect seeds and divide the root ball. All of these things happen at different times of the year but you will soon have a collection of plants you can swap for plants you would like.\nYou don’t need to buy costly mulch and compost; you can make your own from kitchen scraps, garden waste and newspaper. Many items can be recycled to make pots for plants; and garden edges can be made from recycled products like old bricks, lengths of timber or you can just use a spade to make a neat edge for your garden beds.\nIf you are worried about using expensive chemicals on your garden you can make your own to get rid of weeds and pests and diseases. You will have a totally organic garden if you want to as you will be using natural ways to deter the pests and diseases. Category: Crafts, Hobbies & Home > Gardening & Landscape Design\nGaining Ground: A Story of Farmers' Markets, Local Food, and Saving the Family Farm by Forrest Pritchard\nOne fateful day in 1996, after discovering that five freight cars' worth of glittering corn have reaped a tiny profit of $18.16, young Forrest Pritchard vows to save his family's farm. What ensues--through hilarious encounters with all manner of livestock and colorful local characters--is a crash course in sustainable agriculture. Pritchard's biggest ally is his renegade father, who initially questions his son's career choice and rejects organic foods for sugary mainstream fare. But just when the farm starts to turn heads at local farmers' markets, his father's health takes a turn for the worse. With poetry and humor, this inspiring memoir tugs on the heartstrings and feeds the soul long after the last page is turned.Category: Crafts, Hobbies & Home > Gardening & Landscape Design\nA New Updated author's Edition!\n\"ANASTASIA\", the first book of the Ringing Cedars Series, tells the story of entrepreneur Vladimir Megre's trade trip to the Siberian taiga in 1995, where he witnessed incredible spiritual phenomena connected with sacred 'ringing cedar' trees. He spent three days with a woman named Anastasia who shared with him her unique outlook on subjects as diverse as gardening, child-rearing, healing, Nature, sexuality, religion and more. This wilderness experience transformed Vladimir so deeply that he abandoned his commercial plans and, penniless, went to Moscow to fulfill Anastasia's request and write a book about the spiritual insights she so generously shared with him. True to her promise this life-changing book, once written, has become an international best-seller and has touched hearts of millions of people world-wide. Category: Professional & Technical > Professional Science > Biological Sciences > Plants\nHave a garden insect problem? Need effective organic insect control solutions? If you are looking for pictures as well as effective methods to prevent and control garden pests in a sustainable garden this is the resource you need.\nWith pictures and natural control systems for 30 of the most common insect pests in your garden, you get a definitive guide to help you keep your garden pest free. The book also tells you which are the good bugs you don't want to control - because they're eating the bad bugs.\nThe book includes the organic, sustainable controls you can do at home but also, more importantly, describes tricks you can easily do to avoid having pests in your garden in the first place.\nThe author has 2 degrees in entomology and has worked in a wide variety of research projects on many different vegetable and fruit crops. She works with schools, 4-H clubs and conservation groups to help develop effective identification and control programs for those unwanted pests.\nThis is a fantastic beginner gardening book on both controlling insects and identifying which are good guys and which are ones you need to control. I particularly like seeing the pictures so I'm going to tell my readers about this book and highly recommend it to them.\nAward winning garden writer - DougGreensGarden.com\n***** Category: Crafts, Hobbies & Home > Gardening & Landscape Design\nThe Low-Maintenance Raised Bed Gardening Book - Everything you need to know to get Started Growing Your Own Vegetables from Garden Design to Dinner Table by Kimberly Byrne\nIf you have eaten a fresh garden tomato or crunched a fresh pea pod right out of the garden then you know that nothing compares to home grown vegetables. If you want to grow your own fresh garden tomatoes, lettuce, peas, herbs and more without the summer long effort of a traditional garden, then a Raised Bed Garden could be your answer.\nRaised beds are perfect for growing lots of vegetables in small spaces. They're also ideal for anyone who doesn't want to sit or bend down to pull weeds every day. Raised beds even look better than regular gardens because you can customize the bed boxes to fit the aesthetics of your landscaping.\nIf all of those reasons aren't enough consider this; you can grow more healthy vegetables with less of your own effort which means more produce will make it to your dinner table, and you'll have more time and energy to enjoy it.\nThis book covers everything you need to know to create your own raised bed garden and grow your own vegetables this season. It includes:\n- Garden Design tips to get the most out of your garden\n- How to build your raised beds, from fancy beds to free ones\n- Improving your soil to grow the healthiest plants\n- What to plant\n- When to plant it\n- Low-maintenance tips to make weeds almost non-existent\nIf you are excited to put some plants in the ground and start your own garden paradise then I am excited to show you how! Category: Crafts, Hobbies & Home > Gardening & Landscape Design\nWant to Plant your very own Raised Bed Garden? You can do it with this fun and easy gardening guide.\nFrom choosing the right spot to soil preparation to harvesting,\nHow To Plant Your First Raised Bed Garden shows you the right way to\nbuild and plant a raise bed garden.No matter the size of your plot or skill level. Category: Crafts, Hobbies & Home > Gardening & Landscape Design\nButterfly Gardening for Texas (Louise Lindsey Merrick Natural Environment Series) by Geyata Ajilvsgi\nCategory: Professional & Technical > Professional Science > Biological Sciences > Plants\nTexas hosts an unparalleled number of butterfly species, and whether one lives near the beaches of the Gulf Coast or in the mountains of the Trans-Pecos, all Texans can enjoy the color and tranquility that butterflies bring to any outdoor space.\nIn Butterfly Gardening for Texas, author and expert Geyata Ajilvsgi shares a wealth of practical information about all kinds of butterflies and the many flowers and other plants they utilize in their miraculous life cycle: from hidden egg to munching caterpillar to cryptic chrysalis to nectar-sipping, winged adult.\nWritten in an engaging, nontechnical style for anyone who wants to attract butterflies to the yard or garden, the book provides tips for making gardens caterpillar- and butterfly-friendly, in-depth profiles of more than fifty butterflies, descriptions of the food plants for a variety of both caterpillars and butterflies, and plant lists for easy selection and substitution, depending on where you live and what is available.\nFor those who want specific advice on what to plant where, Ajilvsgi has designed useful, adaptable landscape plans and extensive planting options for each of seven state regions. Helpful appendices aid gardeners in taking photographs of the butterflies they attract, in locating sources for seeds and plants, and in finding organizations and other instructive publications for additional information about these beautiful and beneficial insects.\nAs the popularity of butterfly gardening continues to increase, gardeners of all skill levels will find Butterfly Gardening for Texas an invaluable source of guidance and inspiration.\nCategory:In our modern world, the spiny-stemmed flowers, intertwined leaves, and delicate pink blossoms of the rubus fruticosus, or common blackberry bramble, might catch the eye of the casual observer or weekend gardener. Pleasant, prolific, and decorative, plants like the blackberry are looked upon as sources for harvest, landscape, and visual pleasure. To the medieval and Renaissance artist, however, these botanicals were far more. Part of a richly symbolic visual language culled from the classical era, their exquisite depiction in illuminated manuscripts of the age evoked fertility, conjured bad dreams, and even aligned itself with ancient wisdom. The popular and enduring appeal of flowers in medieval art and literature extended beyond simple botanical illustration; instead, flowers helped to tell countless stories without words through potent symbolic imagery.\nThe Medieval Flower Book artfully presents an alphabetical collection of over one hundred of the major flowers that appear in medieval manuscripts—gathered with fascinating explanatory texts on their history, significance, and usage. The sumptuous reproductions that accompany each entry offer a visual reference to the symbolism of botanicals in medieval manuscripts that’s beyond breathtaking in its appeal. An introductory section explaining the ancient roots of practical horticulture’s expansion into cultural and spiritual realms not only places the volume in the context of gardening history, but gives the general reader insight into our enduring interest in these remarkable herbals.\nWidely appealing to all of those interested in flowers and gardening, the horticultural historian, and the student of visual culture and medieval history, The Medieval Flower Book is a fascinating and important primer on the beauty and language of florals. Extensively ranging through the canon of medieval botanicals—from acanthus and anemones to violets and wallflowers—this volume is the perfect gift for anyone interested in blossoms and blooms, and should thrill the everyday gardener and art collector alike.\nDoodling for Seniors A Garden Edition: Large Connect the Dots and Illustrative Math (Volume 3) by Mary Julius\nActivate brain cells by doodling your backyard garden .... Connect the dots pictures with activity from in and around a garden. Former Gardeners can relive the joy of gardening. Gardening has always been considered magical and therapeutic. Remembering their gardens can help trigger a pleasant conversation or a happy emotion. Includes basic illustrative Math to gently stimulate the brain .\nThis book is appropriate for seniors with late stage Alzheimer, TIA, mini stroke, Dementia, Aphasia and other cognitive disorders.\nPeople who are incapacitated, unable to talk, walk or perform daily tasks without help can also benefit.Category: Large Print > Health, Mind & Body\nRenowned naturalist and bestselling author Jane Goodall examines the critical role that trees and plants play in our world.\nIn her wise and elegant new book, Jane Goodall blends her experience in nature with her enthusiasm for botany to give readers a deeper understanding of the world around us.\nLong before her work with chimpanzees, Goodall's passion for the natural world sprouted in the backyard of her childhood home in England, where she climbed her beech tree and made elderberry wine with her grandmother. The garden her family began then, she continues to enjoy today.\nSEEDS OF HOPE takes us from England to Goodall's home-away-from-home in Africa, deep inside the Gombe forest, where she and the chimpanzees are enchanted by the fig and plum trees they encounter. She introduces us to botanists around the world, as well as places where hope for plants can be found, such as The Millennium Seed Bank, where one billion seeds are preserved. She shows us the secret world of plants with all their mysteries and potential for healing our bodies as well as Planet Earth.\nLooking at the world as an adventurer, scientist, and devotee of sustainable foods and gardening-and setting forth simple goals we can all take to protect the plants around us-Jane Goodall delivers an enlightening story of the wonders we can find in our own backyards. Category: Science & Math > Nature & Ecology > Essays\nTouch a Butterfly: Wildlife Gardening with Kids--Simple Ways to Attract Birds, Butterflies, Toads, and More to Your Garden by April Pulley Sayre\nTurn your garden into a hummingbird hotspot, a haven for butterflies, and a thriving ecosystem that will delight and inspire the young and young-at-heart.\nGardening with children is a pleasure in itself, but when you learn to include wildlife in your plans, gardening becomes an even more joyful family experience. Creating a garden that invites wildlife opens up a wider world of nature for investigation, inspiration, and delight. Begin to see your yard from an animal’s perspective; discover plants that attract colorful birds and bugs; embrace sensory experiences that native plants and creatures bring; and understand how your yard fits into the surrounding landscape. Along the way you will discover simple ways you can actively support wildlife in your immediate environment, no matter where you live. This family-friendly guide to wildlife gardening leads you on a path to discovery, where trees are transformed into bird and animal habitats, where sunny spots are revered for dragonfly viewing, and where your entire garden becomes an animal-welcoming kingdom. Category: Parenting & Relationships > Family Activities\nSurvivalist Magazine Issue #9 - Urban Survival by Lucinda BaileyDoug Bell Kevin Reeve Jeff Anderson Dianne Bjanrson Nurse Amy/ Dr. Bones Corcceigh Green Sam Coffman David Morris\nThis Kindle edition is a direct reproduction of articles from the highly sought after print magazine. Only design graphics and ads have been removed for compatibility for all Kindle devices.\nTable of Contents(This issue includes):\nEmergency Childbirth, Flash Mob Riot Escape, Home Fortifications and Security, Urban Food Production, Bug Out Vehicles, Finding Your Rural Homestead, Becoming the Gray Man: Hiding in Plain Sight, Container Gardening: Building Quality Soil, Survival Sanitation, Urban Survival Tips, Bugging In: Urban Survival at Home, Pistol Carbines, Tactics & Tips for Urban Survival, How to Make Ethanol, Enhanced Dakota Fire Pit, Tangible Assets & Barter Items, Defense Against a Grab, Camouflage: Art & Science of Concealment and More!\nSurvivalist Magazine is the most respected resource for prepping and self-reliance! Category: Sports & Outdoors > Outdoor Recreation\nPlanting, by famed landscape architects Piet Oudolf and Noel Kingsbury, is a groundbreaking moment in horticulture. It is the first book to share Oudolf’s original planting plans and plant groupings and the only book to explicitly show how his gardens and landscapes are made.Category: Crafts, Hobbies & Home > Gardening & Landscape Design\nAn intimate knowledge of plants is essential to the success of this approach and Planting makes Oudolf’s considerable understanding of plant ecology and performance accessible, explaining how plants behave in different situations, what goes on underground, and which species make good neighbors. Extensive plant charts and planting plans will help you choose plants for their structure, color, and texture as well as the way they perform in the landscape. A detailed directory, with details each plant’s life expectancy, the persistence of its seedheads, its tendency to spread, and propensity to self-seed, is an invaluable resource.\nPlanting is an essential resource for designers and gardeners looking to create plant-rich, beautiful gardens that support biodiversity and nourish the human spirit.\nThe Resilient Farm and Homestead: An Innovative Permaculture and Whole Systems Design Approach by Ben Falk\nThe Resilient Homestead is a manual for developing durable, beautiful, and highly functional human habitat systems fit to handle an age of rapid transition.Ben Falk is a land designer and site developer whose permaculture-research farm has drawn national attention. The site is a terraced paradise on a hillside in Vermont that would otherwise be overlooked by conventional farmers as unworthy farmland. Falk's wide array of fruit trees, rice paddies(relatively unheard of in the Northeast), ducks, nuts, and earth-inspired buildings is a hopeful image for the future of regenerative agriculture and modern homesteading.The book covers nearly every strategy Falk and his team have been testing at the Whole Systems Research Farm over the past decade, as well as experiments from other sites Falk has designed through his off-farm consulting business. The book includes detailed information on earthworks; gravity-fed water systems; species composition; the site-design process; site management; fuelwood hedge production and processing; human health and nutrient-dense production strategies; rapid topsoil formation and remineralization; agroforestry/silvopasture/grazing; ecosystem services, especially regarding flood mitigation; fertility management; human labor and social-systems aspects; tools/equipment/appropriate technology; and much more, complete with gorgeous photography and detailed design drawings.The Resilient Homestead is more than just a book of tricks and techniques for regenerative site development, but offers actual working results in living within complex farm-ecosystems based on research from the \"great thinkers\" in permaculture, and presents a viable home-scale model for an intentional food-producing ecosystem in cold climates, and beyond. Inspiring to would-be homesteaders everywhere, but especially for those who find themselves with \"unlikely\" farming land, Falk is an inspiration in what can be done by imitating natural systems, and making the most of what we have by re-imagining what's possible. A gorgeous case study for the homestead of the future. Category: Crafts, Hobbies & Home > Gardening & Landscape Design", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://valleyforgeaudubon.org/events/accessible-birding-saturdays-norristown-farm-park/", "date": "2024-03-02T20:14:13Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475897.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20240302184020-20240302214020-00221.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9488762617111206, "token_count": 263, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__72594879", "lang": "en", "text": "Accessible Birding Saturdays: Norristown Farm Park\nJoin us as we return to Norristown Farm Park this fall (and yes, you’re right – fall doesn’t start in August, but the autumn migration does) for an accessible outing during which we will explore which bird species may already be leaving the area (such as the tree swallows) and which migrants are beginning to pass through, all the while searching for many year-round winged residents. The varied habitat of woods, stream, natural field, and farmland here always offers a variety of bird sighting possibilities, from hawks to killdeer to songbirds. We will follow a 1-2 mile accessible route along a wide, paved path and possibly a section of flat dirt path.\nNew birders are very welcome to join us, as are children if accompanied by an adult. Bring binoculars if you have them. Accessible restroom facilities are on site.\nLocation: Norristown Farm Park; Parking lot 3: turn off of Germantown Pike onto Barley Sheaf Drive, stay right and follow it back as it becomes Upper Farm Road and the entrance to the park. Follow the park road all the way down to where it dead ends at Parking Lot 3 (there is a sign).", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://visionopticalbillings.com/uv-protection/", "date": "2021-04-17T02:31:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618038098638.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20210417011815-20210417041815-00558.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9614982604980469, "token_count": 411, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__221032567", "lang": "en", "text": "It’s important to protect ourselves from the sun’s UV Rays. While the sun feels warm and comfortable against our skin, it can also cause damage to our skin and eyes. And many of us are aware that UV rays are damaging to the skin; we wear protective sunscreens and encourage clothing that helps to filter and block any harmful effects. But did you know that UV rays can also harm the eyes? It’s true. And there are three types of UV rays: UV-C, which is absorbed by the ozone and do not present any real threat, and UV-A and UV-B rays, which can both have harmful effects on our vision, both in the short and long term.\nShort term effects of the sun’s rays on the eyes vary, although one likely effect is photokeratitis, which can be painful and is best described as a sunburn to the eye. There are numerous symptoms for the condition, although the likeliest include redness, the sensation of a foreign body, a gritty feeling, and extreme sensitivity to light. Photokeratitis could also be caused from an artificial light source, such as the electric arc that occurs while welding.\nLong term effects of UV rays include both vision loss and the development of cataracts. Although it’s not entirely clear how much exposure is needed to pinpoint UV radiation as the sole culprit of these dangerous eye conditions, it is known that UV rays do contribute considerably, and the longer the exposure the greater the chance of development.\nThat’s why it’s important to remember to protect the eyes from the sun. Wear sunglasses and, when appropriate, consider a hat with a wide protective brim. Your sunglasses should also be designed to block both UV-A and UV-B rays. And if you have any questions about which glasses will best protect your eyes form the sun, or if it’s time to schedule your next eye exam with your eye doctor, then call Vision Optical today.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://hartehomeretrofit.ie/understanding-what-retrofit-improvements-are-best-for-your-home-improvement-project/", "date": "2024-03-03T22:41:02Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476399.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303210414-20240304000414-00064.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9467451572418213, "token_count": 1344, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__56549902", "lang": "en", "text": "Homeowners who are concerned about energy efficiency, comfort, and reducing their carbon footprint are often interested in retrofitting their homes. Retrofitting involves making improvements to existing homes to make them more energy-efficient, comfortable, and healthy. There are a variety of retrofit improvements that can be made to homes, but some are more effective than others. In this article, we will guide you through the most effective retrofit improvements for your home, including insulation, windows and doors, heating and cooling systems and lighting.\nInsulation is one of the most effective ways to reduce energy consumption in your home. Insulation helps to keep your home warm in the winter and cool in the summer, reducing the amount of energy required to heat and cool your home. There are several types of insulation available, including conventional insulation products such as fiberglass, breathable options such as cellulose, and closed cell products such as Polyisocyanurate (PIR). The most effective insulation for your home will depend on a variety of factors, including the age and construction of your home, your climate zone, and your budget.\nWindows and Doors\nReplacing old, inefficient windows and doors with energy-efficient models is another effective way to improve the energy efficiency of your home. Energy-efficient windows and doors are designed to minimize heat transfer, reducing the amount of energy required to heat and cool your home. Energy-efficient windows and doors also provide improved comfort, reducing drafts and noise pollution. When selecting energy-efficient windows and doors, look for models with a high Energy Star rating and low U-value. Additionally consider the orientation of your home and the amount of sunlight it receives.\nHeating and Cooling Systems\nHeating and cooling systems are responsible for a significant portion of your home’s energy consumption, so upgrading to a more efficient system can lead to significant energy savings. There are several types of heating and cooling systems available, including oil and gas boilers, heat pumps, and biomass boilers. When selecting a new heating and cooling system, consider the size and age of your home, your climate zone, and your budget.\nWhy Choose a Heat Pump?\nHeat pumps are an energy-efficient alternative to traditional heating and cooling systems. Unlike traditional systems, which generate heat by burning fuel, heat pumps transfer heat from the air or ground into your home, using significantly less energy in the process. Heat pumps can provide both heating and cooling, making them a versatile option for homeowners. While heat pumps can be more expensive to install than traditional systems, they can lead to significant energy savings over time.\nReplacing old incandescent light bulbs with energy-efficient LED bulbs is another simple and effective way to improve the energy efficiency of your home. LED bulbs use significantly less energy than incandescent bulbs, and they last much longer, reducing the need for frequent bulb replacements. LED bulbs also produce less heat, which can help to reduce cooling costs in the summer. When selecting LED bulbs, look for models with a high energy efficiency rating and consider the color temperature and brightness of the bulbs.\nDIY Energy Efficiency Tips for Homeowners\nIn addition to larger retrofit improvements, there are several simple, low-cost ways that homeowners can improve the energy efficiency of their homes. Some of these DIY energy efficiency tips include:\n- Sealing air leaks around windows, doors, and other areas where air can enter or escape your home.\n- Installing weather stripping around doors and windows to reduce drafts.\n- Adding insulation to your attic, basement, and walls to improve energy efficiency.\n- Turning off lights and appliances when not in use to reduce energy consumption.\n- Installing low-flow showerheads and faucets to reduce water consumption.\nFinancing Options for Home Energy Upgrades\nHome energy upgrades can be expensive, but there are several financing options available to help homeowners cover the cost of these improvements. Some financing options include:\n- Energy efficiency mortgages, which allow homeowners to finance the cost of energy efficiency improvements as part of their mortgage.\n- Home equity loans or lines of credit, which allow homeowners to borrow against the equity in their home to finance energy efficiency improvements.\n- Green home improvement loans offered by banks and credit unions for anyone who is planning on making any improvements in their home to increase its energy efficiency.\n- Energy efficiency rebates and incentives, which are often offered by state and local governments or utility companies to encourage energy efficiency upgrades.\nTo support the cost of the energy efficiency measures carried out there are a number of different grant schemes available from SEAI including individual and whole house retrofit options.\nReducing Your Home’s Water Consumption\nReducing your home’s water consumption is another effective way to improve its overall efficiency. There are several simple ways to reduce water consumption in your home, including:\n- Installing low-flow showerheads and faucets to reduce the amount of water used for bathing and washing dishes.\n- Fixing leaky faucets and toilets to reduce water waste.\n- Installing a water-efficient toilet, which can save up to 13,000 gallons of water per year.\n- Collecting rainwater for use in your garden or for other non-potable uses.\nAccess to Guidance, Resources, and Funding for Retrofitting\nRetrofitting your home can be a complex process, and it can be difficult to know where to start. Fortunately, there are several resources available to homeowners who are interested in retrofitting their homes. Some of these resources include:\n- Local energy efficiency programs, which can provide guidance and resources for retrofitting your home.\n- Online energy assessment tools, which can help you to identify areas of your home that could benefit from retrofit improvements.\n- Energy efficiency contractors, who can provide expert guidance on retrofitting your home, as well as installation services for energy-efficient upgrades.\n- Government-funded retrofitting programs, which can provide financial assistance for energy efficiency upgrades.\nRetrofitting your home can provide a variety of benefits, including improved energy efficiency, comfort, and indoor air quality. When planning your retrofit project, it’s important to consider which improvements will be most effective for your home and your budget. By prioritizing insulation, windows and doors, heating and cooling systems, lighting, and water efficiency, you can make significant improvements to your home’s energy efficiency and overall sustainability. Additionally, by taking advantage of resources and funding for retrofitting, you can make the process more manageable and cost-effective.\nImage: AC Photography – stock.adobe.com", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.millaninteriors.co.uk/2019/02/25/jacaranda-carpets-in-st-helens-2/", "date": "2021-10-22T02:38:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-43/segments/1634323585450.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20211022021705-20211022051705-00570.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9593600630760193, "token_count": 433, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-43__0__166973688", "lang": "en", "text": "We supply Jacaranda carpets in St Helens that are novel and interesting. One of the popular ranges is the natural materials which are hand woven by traditional methods. This creates a wonderful texture and wonderful natural colour range. The hand-woven carpets are created on traditional wooden looms and require a large number of skilled artisans. We have a rigorous quality control structure in place to make sure that each and every carpet meets our very high-quality standards. We feel that pure wool is the best flooring available and that the resilience of good quality wool gives the carpet a longer life. It is also water resistant to a certain degree and is naturally flame retardant. It holds less dust than other synthetic yarns and does not encourage the growth of bacteria or dust mites.\nWhen you need elegant flooring for your home in St Helens, Jacaranda carpets will bring style and charm to your home. We use other natural fibres to manufacture carpets. One of these is Tencel which is spun from cellulose. It is more water tolerant than viscose and wears better but is not nearly as strong and durable as wool carpets. We offer a range of natural wool colours which are sourced from around the world. We use labour intensive processes and natural fibres to reduce the environmental impact of our carpet production. Handmade carpets will not have the same uniformity of machine-made carpets and that is a large part of their charm.\nOur Jacaranda carpets in St Helens are unique and are often handmade or woven on wooden looms. Contact Millan Interiors today or visit our showroom to see the wonderful range of high-end luxury carpets and rugs. We also supply machine made Jacaranda carpets that are made from New Zealand wool. This natural material is tough and durable and is suitable for hotel bedrooms and offices where there is a heavy traffic area. These carpets come in a number of natural tones. These carpets are imminently suited to go with underfloor heating and stairs. All Jacaranda carpets and rugs undergo rigorous testing by independent testing houses.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.chintsolar.nl/en/news/largest-solar-park-in-the-netherlands-is-now-operational/", "date": "2022-05-16T19:08:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652662512229.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220516172745-20220516202745-00773.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9574950933456421, "token_count": 707, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-21", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-21__0__317315029", "lang": "en", "text": "The 103 MWp Midden-Groningen Solar Park at Sappemeer is connected to TenneT’s high voltage grid network and commenced full operations. Chint Solar installed approximately 315.000 solar panels on 117 hectares of land. The solar park will be officially opened with a festive event early next year. The solar park supplies at least 32.000 households with renewable electricity, making it currently the largest solar park in the Netherlands.\nOliver Schweininger (Managing Director Chint Solar Europe): “Midden-Groningen is a land mark project in the Netherlands and will contribute significantly to the energy transition. The finalization of a solar park is always special, but this one is extra special for Chint Solar due to the size of the solar park and the technical challenges. The Midden Groningen project is the first solar park in the Netherlands being connected directly to the national transmission grid, and we are proud of this achievement”.\nThe Midden Groningen solar park also shows that the energy transition can only become reality when all involved parties cooperate closely as a team in a focused manner. Bernardo Silvestre (Head of Business Development, Chint Solar Europe): “The basis for a successful realization of the solar park was the strong cooperation with all key stakeholders such as landowners, neighbors, TenneT, the municipality of Midden-Groningen, the province of Groningen, RVO, construction partners, advisors and various institutions to name a few. We would like to extend our deepest appreciation to everyone involved.”\nAnother important aspect of the solar park is the landscaping which has been an important topic from the beginning. Diederik Apotheker (Manager Business Development Chint Solar Netherlands): “Input and active cooperation from the local residents was invaluable and made a significant contribution to the landscaping concept of the project. This led to a solar park which fits well in the existing landscape”.\nOverall the solar park enhances biodiversity as birds can breed undisturbed and insects find a place among grasses and flowers. Between the solar park and existing houses, a green area with flowers and grasses was created. A hedge of 12.000 trees, including hawthorn and holly, is also planned, in order to create a green barrier that “hides” the solar park and blends it in its surroundings. The grass between and underneath the panels is ‘cut’ by grazing sheep.\nThe first plans for the Midden-Groningen project were originated by Powerfield four years ago in 2015. Powerfield’s development team agreed with the landowners to develop the project on their land, and commenced with the permitting procedure preparations. Chint Solar took over the project from Powerfield in early 2017 and successfully finalized the development works, including the licensing of a 5 km high voltage cable within less than 2 years, until end of 2018, with its in-house expertise and support from specialized advisors.\nConstruction started finally in early 2019. Due to good weather conditions during summer time the construction was finalized as planned by the end of October 2019. High-quality panels, produced by Chint Solar’s sister company Astronergy, were installed. A total of approximately 1.000 km of cable was laid and approximately 85.000 posts were rammed into the ground. Following commissioning by TenneT end of October 2019, the solar park is now fully operational.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.cerrenrichards.com/publications", "date": "2022-07-07T02:26:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656104683020.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20220707002618-20220707032618-00661.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.6948553919792175, "token_count": 427, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__154372910", "lang": "en", "text": "Collins, S.M., Hendrix, J… Richards, C., et al. (in review) ‘A bibliometric investigation of the integration of animal personality within various conservation contexts.’ Conservation Biology.\nRichards, C., Cooke, R. S. C., Bowler, D., Boerder, K. & Bates, A. E. (in prep) ‘Bycatch mitigation could prevent strong changes in the ecological strategies of seabird communities across the globe’.\nRichards, C., Cooke, R. S. C., Bowler, D., Boerder, K. & Bates, A. E. (2022) ‘Species’ traits and exposure as a future lens for quantifying seabird bycatch vulnerability in global fisheries’, Avian Conservation & Ecology, 7(1):34. https://doi.org/10.5751/ACE-02033-170134\nBates, A. E., Primack, R., Biggar, B., Bird, T., Clinton, M., Command, R., Richards, C., et al. (2021) 'Global COVID-19 lockdown highlights humans as threats and custodians of the environment', Biological Conservation, 109175.\nRichards, C., Cooke, R. S. C. & Bates, A. E. (2021) 'Biological traits of seabirds predict extinction risk and vulnerability to anthropogenic threats', Global Ecology and Biogeography, 30: 973–986. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13279\nRichards, C., Padget, O., Guilford, T. & Bates, A. E. (2019) ‘Manx shearwater (Puffinus puffinus) rafting behaviour revealed by GPS-tracking and behavioural observations’, PeerJ , 7:e7863. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.7863", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.alfresia.co.uk/barkwood-bird-house.html", "date": "2019-06-25T07:22:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-26/segments/1560627999814.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20190625072148-20190625094148-00038.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8821256160736084, "token_count": 311, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-26__0__71001725", "lang": "en", "text": "- Product Info\nThe Barkwood Birdhouse is a great way to offer space for wildlife to nest in your garden. These handcrafted bird boxes are ideal for encouraging roosting and hibernating activity from a variety of species, and make a wonderful home for nature in your outdoor living space.\nDesigned in a tent shape with attractive barkwood logs to each slope, surrounding the natural wood panels to the front, back and base. In the front is a 3cm hole that is the ideal size for common garden birds, giving them protection from larger predatory species.\nApproximate size: 19cm (W) x 23cm (H) x 17cm (D)\nAll orders to UK mainland addresses are delivered for free. Orders to some more remote areas are subject to a supplemental delivery fee, to cover the extra cost of delivering to these regions. Delivery areas subject to this supplemental charge include some Scottish regions, Scottish Highlands, Channel Isles, Northern Ireland, Isles of Man, Wight, Scilly, Orkney and Shetland (postcode areas beginning: AB, BT, HS, IM, IV, KW, PA, PH, PO, ZE). This will be automatically calculated and applied in the checkout once you have entered your delivery address postcode. Please see our full delivery terms.\nIf after ordering you change your mind or upon receipt of the items you are at all unhappy with your purchase then please contact us. You will be able to return you item in-line with our returns policy.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://shop.kapgolfclub.ca/adidas-statement-seamless-polo.html", "date": "2023-01-29T21:47:35Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764499768.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20230129211612-20230130001612-00559.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8205021023750305, "token_count": 146, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__144274534", "lang": "en", "text": "Adidas Statement Seamless Polo\n|Delivery time:||3-7 days|\nSTATEMENT SEAMLESS PRIMEKNIT POLO SHIRT\nA VENTILATED GOLF POLO SHIRT MADE IN PART WITH RECYCLED MATERIALS.\nWarm days on the course call for breathable comfort. This golf polo shirt features stretchy, seamless adidas PRIMEKNIT with mesh designs for a ventilated feel. The two-button mock neck collar finishes the look. Made with a series of recycled materials, and at least 60% recycled content, this product represents just one of our solutions to help end plastic waste.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://bigcats.tripod.com/Malayan_Tiger_Info.html", "date": "2024-04-21T14:20:02Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817780.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20240421132819-20240421162819-00684.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.958221971988678, "token_count": 1570, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__166632791", "lang": "en", "text": "This tiger is the most recently recognized subspecies and the national animal of Malaysia. Until a few years ago it was considered the same subspecies as the Indochina tiger, but based on the genetic analysis it was discovered that they are different. Panthera tigris jacksoni emerged as a subspecies in 2004. Its scientific name comes from the tiger conservationist Peter Jackson, in honour of his years of work for tigers. but in the Malay language, it is called Harimau or just Rimau.\nMalayan tiger has orange-colored body covered with black stripes. White fur can be seen around eyes, on the cheeks and belly. Black stripes are thinner compared with stripes of other tigers and they provide perfect camouflage in the jungle.\nSo what has caused this massive decline in Malayan Tigers in Malaysian rain forest? The prime reason is hunting of tigers. Hunting is the biggest cause of the decline of not just the Malayan tigers but tigers worldwide. In Malaysia, tigers are hunted for the use of medication. This maybe surprising, but now there are probably more tigers on the shelves of pharmacies and medicine stores in Malaysia than in forests, as tigers are widely hunted for us in traditional Chinese medicine. For more than 1,000 years the use of tiger parts has been included in the traditional Chinese medicine regimens. This is because ancient Chinese culture believes that tigers have medicinal qualities because of the tiger’s strength and mythical power hence every part of the tiger is used to cure diseases. For example, their teeth are believed to be bits of help to treat chronic ailments and cure high fever. Even their whiskers are used to cure toothaches. Tiger bones are believed to contain high medicinal properties and are popular on the black market. Some even consume tiger meat as they think it would cure disease and replenish the body’s essential energy. However, there is no scientific evidence to prove this claim.\nAnimal poaching and illegal tradings are the other two reasons why tigers are endangered in Malaysia and across the globe. This happens simply because of the greediness of some and the ignorance of others. Malayan tigers are poached due to the high demand for products made from tiger parts. A key aspect of tiger product demand is that the wealth of the buyer which tends to drive the demand, rather than the poverty of the sellers and traders. According to Walker’s World of the Mammals, tiger skin could sell for about $16,880. According to the Wildlife Trade Monitoring Networks (TRAFFIC) , Malayan Tigers products are used for a wide variety of purposes and it is also seen as a status symbol across many parts of Asia. Another key factor, to decline in Malayan Tiger population is deforestation. Malaysia is the home to one of biggest and richest rain forest in the world which is the Borneo forest. However, which the heights of globalization and industrialization most of the precious forests in Malaysia are chopped down to build houses, malls and so on. According to Global Forest Map, Malaysia has the world’s largest deforestation rate . Last year alone, 47,278 square kilometers which are equivalent to 18,244 square miles an area larger than Denmark was chopped down. This directly affects wildlife as the forest is the home. So, loss of habitat and lack of food contributes to the lack of tigers in Malaysian rain forest.\nFines for wildlife crime were increased under the previous government - to a maximum 100,000 Malaysian ringgits ($23,884) and/or a three-year prison term.more stringent laws in relation to the illegal wildlife trade are currently with the attorney general's chambers and should be introduced to Parliament.Penalties will be designed to ensure a deterrent effect and put those in the illegal wildlife trade on notice that Malaysia is taking the crime seriously.\nBetween 1991 and 2003, tiger signs were reported from early-succession vegetation fields, agricultural areas outside forests in Kelantan, Terengganu, Pahang, and Johor, and many riparian habitats outside forests in Pahang, Perak, Kelantan, Terengganu, and Johor. Most of the major rivers that drain into the South China Sea had some evidence of tigers, those draining into the Straits of Malacca in the west did not.\nIn September 2014 two conservation organisations announced that a camera trap survey of seven sites in the three separate habitats from 2010 to 2013 had produced an estimate of the surviving population from 250 to 340 healthy individuals, with a few additional isolated small pockets probable. According to the report, the decline meant that the species might have to be moved to the \"Critically Endangered\" category in the IUCN list. As of 2019, due to poaching and the depletion of prey, the number of tigers in Belum-Temengor Forest Reserve has declined about 60% over a period of 7–8 years, from approximately 60 to 23.\nThe Malaysian Conservation Alliance for Tigers (MYCAT) is \"an alliance of non-governmental organisations comprising the Malaysian Nature Society (MNS), Traffic Southeast Asia, Wildlife Conservation Society-Malaysia Programme and WWF-Malaysia.It also includes the Department of Wildlife and National Parks.\nNote: International Tiger Day July 29th has been held every year since 2010 when it was first created at the Saint Petersburg Tiger Summit. This was done to raise awareness of the decline of wild tiger numbers, leaving them on the brink of extinction and to encourage the celebration around the important work of Tiger conservation.\nIn 2007, they implemented a hotline to report tiger-related crimes, such as poaching.In order to deter poaching, they organize \"Cat Walks\", a citizen patrol in danger zones.MYCAT has a goal of increasing the tiger population. Throughout 2008, Perhilitan’s game rangers carried out 174 operations and destroyed some 1,000 tiger traps and snares. “Most of the snares set up by poachers are of the wire type where it can endanger not only the big cats but other animals that pass through the spot,” “From early January 2009 until today, Team Ronda and Perhilitan have destroyed 114 tiger traps installed by poachers at the areas fringing Tasik Temenggor and Belum Forest Reserve\nThe Malayan Tiger is a carnivore and an accomplished hunter.\nThey generally feast on wild boar, deer, and the sun bear. If there are baby elephants that are weak, sick\nor otherwise vulnerable, they will also seize the opportunity to capture one of these.The tiger may only make\na kill once every three or four days so, when it has killed its prey, it is likely to eat as much of it as\npossible in one meal.\nDue to a smaller habitat than before, and the need for food, some of these tigers have taken to consuming livestock. This has created some ongoing issues with humans that are going to kill the tigers in an effort to preserve their investment in ranching.\nTigers are solitary, except for mating season. Females will only be with offspring. Loose female territorial boundaries blur. Male Tigers have large, defended territories that over-lap several female territories. Gestation is about 3 ½ months and 3 or 4 altricial cubs are born, each weighing about 2 pounds. They are totally dependent on the mother for 18 months, usually staying in her range for 2 ½ years. They reach sexual maturity by 3 – 4 years of age. Longevity in the wild is to 15 years, with captive animals living to 20 years.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.tamaraseerkissoon.com/post/finding-balance-in-a-hectic-world-ecotherapy-as-a-path-to-peace-and-happiness", "date": "2023-11-29T01:56:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100047.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20231129010302-20231129040302-00112.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9197751879692078, "token_count": 1414, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__240053418", "lang": "en", "text": "Today, we're going to talk about a topic that's close to my heart: the role of nature in mental health. With our modern, fast-paced lifestyles, it's easy to forget the importance of connecting with the Earth and the therapeutic impact it can have on our wellbeing. But fear not, we're here to explore the concept of ecotherapy and how it can help us heal and find balance in our lives.\nWhat is Ecotherapy?\nEcotherapy, also known as green therapy or nature therapy, is an emerging form of therapy that aims to improve mental health by encouraging a connection with nature. It's based on the idea that spending time in natural environments can have a profound impact on our emotional, psychological, and physical wellbeing.\nResearch has shown that exposure to nature can help reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, while also increasing feelings of happiness and tranquillity. It's no wonder then that ecotherapy is gaining popularity as a way to help people cope with the challenges of modern life.\nWhy Nature is Essential for Mental Health\nOur innate connection to nature is known as \"biophilia,\" which suggests that we have a natural affinity towards living systems. This means that when we're disconnected from nature, we may experience a range of negative emotions and health issues.\nThere are a few key reasons why nature is so important for our mental health:\nStress reduction: Natural settings, like forests, parks, and gardens, can help reduce stress by lowering levels of the stress hormone cortisol. This can lead to improved mood, better focus, and a greater sense of calm.\nPhysical activity: Spending time outdoors often involves physical activity, such as walking, hiking, or gardening. Exercise has been proven to improve mental health and wellbeing, so combining it with the benefits of nature is a win-win.\nSocial connections: Participating in group activities in natural environments can foster a sense of community and belonging, which is essential for mental health.\nMindfulness: Being in nature encourages us to be present in the moment and engage our senses, promoting mindfulness and a deeper connection with our surroundings.\nThe Research Behind Ecotherapy:\nStress reduction: A study conducted by the University of Michigan found that spending time in nature can help lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol. Participants who took a 20-minute walk in a natural setting experienced a significant reduction in cortisol levels compared to those who walked in an urban environment (Berman, Jonides, & Kaplan, 2008).\nAnxiety and depression: Research by Dr. Roger S. Ulrich, a pioneer in the field of environmental psychology, demonstrated that exposure to natural environments can alleviate anxiety and depression. In one study, participants who viewed nature scenes for 10 minutes experienced a significant decrease in anxiety levels and improved mood (Ulrich, 1984).\nHappiness and wellbeing: A large-scale study by the University of Exeter found that individuals living in greener urban areas reported higher levels of mental wellbeing and life satisfaction (White et al., 2013). Similarly, a study from Stanford University found that people who walked for 90 minutes in a natural setting experienced reduced activity in the area of the brain associated with negative thoughts, suggesting that nature can improve mood and happiness (Bratman et al., 2015).\nAttention Restoration Theory (ART): This theory, developed by environmental psychologists Rachel and Stephen Kaplan, posits that exposure to nature can help restore our ability to focus and concentrate. Natural environments are filled with \"soft fascinations,\" such as rustling leaves or flowing water, which capture our attention without overwhelming our cognitive capacity. This allows our minds to rest and recover from the constant demands of modern life (Kaplan, 1995).\nThese are just a few examples of the growing body of research supporting the benefits of ecotherapy and the role of nature in promoting mental health. By incorporating nature into our lives, we can tap into these powerful effects and foster a greater sense of wellbeing.\nHow to Incorporate Ecotherapy into Your Life\nNow that we know the benefits of ecotherapy, let's explore some practical ways to incorporate it into our daily lives:\nTake regular walks in nature: Whether it's a stroll through a park or a hike in the woods, make an effort to get outside and immerse yourself in nature regularly. Try to make it a part of your routine, like a morning or evening walk.\nGardening: Gardening can be a therapeutic activity that not only connects you with nature but also provides a sense of accomplishment and purpose. Plus, it's a great way to get some fresh air and exercise.\nJoin a nature-based group or club: Look for local groups or clubs that organize outdoor activities, such as hiking, bird-watching, or conservation projects. This can help you connect with like-minded individuals and strengthen your bond with nature.\nBring nature indoors: If you can't get outside as often as you'd like, bring some greenery into your living space with houseplants or a small indoor garden. This can help improve air quality and create a calming atmosphere in your home.\nPractice mindfulness in nature: Find a quiet spot in nature where you can sit and practice mindfulness. Focus on your breath, listen to the sounds around you, and let your senses take in the beauty of your surroundings.\nGrounding or earthing: This practice involves standing or walking barefoot on natural surfaces like grass, sand, or soil. Grounding is believed to help balance the body's electrical charge and reduce inflammation, stress, and pain. Spend a few minutes each day connecting with the Earth by walking or standing barefoot outdoors.\nRemember, taking the time to connect with nature is not only a way to recharge your batteries but also a powerful tool for improving your mental health.\nBerman, M. G., Jonides, J., & Kaplan, S. (2008). The cognitive benefits of interacting with nature. Psychological Science, 19(12), 1207-1212.\nUlrich, R. S. (1984). View through a window may influence recovery from surgery. Science, 224(4647), 420-421.\nWhite, M. P., Alcock, I., Wheeler, B. W., & Depledge, M. H. (2013). Would you be happier living in a greener urban area? A fixed-effects analysis of panel data. Psychological Science, 24(6), 920-928.\nBratman, G. N., Hamilton, J. P., Hahn, K. S., Daily, G. C., & Gross, J. J. (2015). Nature experience reduces rumination and subgenual prefrontal cortex activation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112(28), 8567-8572.\nKaplan, S. (1995). The restorative benefits of nature: Toward an integrative framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 15(3), 169-182.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://rocketfund.ca/planting-seeds-of-positivity-with-clearwaterkids-challenge/", "date": "2024-04-23T04:10:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818464.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20240423033153-20240423063153-00741.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9604573249816895, "token_count": 867, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__82651064", "lang": "en", "text": "How often do you catch yourself walking outside, on a mission to get to your destination, without a glance at your surroundings? Have you paused to wonder how that wildflower started growing, or what will happen to that plastic bottle lying on the ground? ClearWaterKids Challenge brings young viewers closer to nature – directly onto a working farm, in fact – showing them first-hand how much fun the environment can be.\nThis entertaining and engaging show encourages and stimulates kids to explore and interact with nature, inspiring them to discover new ways of living as they learn from the natural world. Kid hosts Ava and Ari help kids understand the importance of each part of the complex ecosystems throughout the natural world.\nClearWaterKids Challenge wants to empower kids to tap into their natural curiosity and learn all about how to become more environmentally conscious, through fun, easy-to-adopt habits and projects that can be done right from the comfort of their homes. Kids are invited to “think like nature” and be more mindful about the ways in which their actions can impact the environment.\nAn important aspect of ClearWaterKids Challenge is that viewers are taught positive and fun solutions, rather than having the episodes focus on negative messaging and what they might be doing ‘wrong’, as this may discourage youngsters from feeling like they can contribute to global health and environmental wellbeing.\nThis helps keep the focus on the importance and wonder of the environment, while helping kids form a cooperative relationship with nature, and learn from it.\nJennifer McCann, VP Kids & Family at Shaftesbury, says,\n“Change begets change. When young viewers are exposed to the contributions that others like them are making, it ignites a whole new group of changemakers to roll up their sleeves and play a role in protecting the planet. Even if their contributions are small, they are always mighty. ClearWaterKids Challenge emphasizes a hopeful, fun, and creative way of helping kids cultivate a more mindful, sustainable lifestyle.”\nOn the production side, there is a focus on maintaining and expressing the values and guiding principles that the farm operates under. Communicating the ideas of deep respect for nature, and the cyclical patterns of life were a way for the series to exemplify these ideals.\n- No plastic bottles were allowed on set during the production of season 2; cast and crew were asked to bring their own reusable water bottles and coffee mugs.\n- During season 2 production, a local caterer was hired when filming at ClearWater Farm, supporting the local community and reducing carbon emissions. While filming in the city for season 2, a green caterer was hired and the menu was primarily vegetarian. The same caterer was hired for season 3 – which was filmed during the pandemic – due to their safety protocols and green practices.\n- Producers tried to minimize prop purchases by choosing locations with pre-existing props and crew bringing some props from home. Any props that were purchased were either given to cast and crew or donated. The cast also got to keep the clothing from the shoot so it would be reused.\n- All scripts were sent to cast and crew electronically, and only printed for those who needed/requested scripts.\n- Crew members were encouraged to carpool during production to reduce carbon emissions.\nClearWaterKids Challenge was filmed on a real-life working farm (ClearWater Farm) that works closely with the Chippewas of Georgina Island First Nation. The relationship is symbolized by the 200+ year old maple tree overlooking the lake where settlers and First Nations gathered to trade.\nProducers want to leave kids with this message: one of the most important things you can do is get outside and into nature! Build a relationship with it and realize and understand that everything is connected. Even saying “get out into nature” means we think of nature as separate from us, but let’s fix that! When you build a relationship with the natural world, your awareness and understanding of the power of sustainability and positive change will grow and grow and grow!\nWatch ClearWaterKids Challenge on the Shaftesbury Kids YouTube Channel and Kidoodle.tv.\nSpecial thanks to the Ontario Water Centre and ClearWater Farm.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://costruzioniedilverde.com/en/le-nostre-case/villa-bifamiliare-a-cento/", "date": "2024-04-13T00:13:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816465.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20240412225756-20240413015756-00553.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9281936287879944, "token_count": 142, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__63131178", "lang": "en", "text": "Semi-detached house of 155 sqm located in the green area of the city, in CLASS A.\n- Ground floor: consisting of a private garden on three sides, a spacious living area with an eat-in kitchen, bathroom, and garage with laundry.\n- First floor: consisting of two double bedrooms, one single bedroom, and a bathroom.\nHigh-quality interior finishes of choice, according to an extensive specification.\nThe residence also stands out for its energy efficiency, thanks to the installation of photovoltaic panels and an energy storage system, ensuring not only a significant reduction in energy costs but also environmental sustainability.\nProperty Status: SOLD", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://perfectcutwi.com/services/", "date": "2022-11-27T19:44:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446710417.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20221127173917-20221127203917-00764.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9565625786781311, "token_count": 1446, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__9810631", "lang": "en", "text": "We offer a wide variety of year round services\nThere is something about a clean, uniformly cut lawn that says you care about your yard. Whether it is a commercial or residential lawn we at The Perfect Cut will give your lawn a professional appearance. We do this by weed eating around all landscaped areas, give your lawn a pattern like look such as a professional baseball field or golf course would and finally blow off all hard surfaces. We operate a fleet of Toro commercial grade mowers that leaves our work a cut above the rest.\nLawn Fertilizer & Weed Control\nLawns need to be fertilized periodically throughout the growing season. In Wisconsin with cool season grasses there are two key growth periods. The first one is in the spring from April-June which is 2/3 of the annual growth and then second growth is in the fall from August to October which is 1/3 of annual growth.\nFertilizations should be made at eight to ten week intervals throughout the growing season. This timeframe is reliant however on the weather conditions.\nThe Perfect Cut has a 4-step fertilizer program that focuses on strengthening your lawn and developing a strong root system that allows your lawn to recover more quickly in the spring. The first application applied will have a seasonal fertilizer along with a pre-emergent crabgrass control. This application needs to be applied before the soil temperature reaches 55 degrees FIVE consecutive days. Once that occurs the crabgrass seeds are in full germination and become more difficult to control.\n4-Step Fertilizer Program:\nApplication #1 (April-May)\nSlow release granular seasonal fertilizer with pre-emergent crabgrass control.\nApplication #2 (May- June)\nSlow release granular seasonal fertilizer. We will also be spraying a liquid weed spot control if troublesome weeds are present. This application will add potassium to your lawn to help build up the roots to prepare it for dormancy in the dry summer months.\nApplication #3 (August-September)\nGranular seasonal fertilizer will be applied and weed control as needed. This will continue to feed your lawn the nutrients needed to keep a strong and healthy lawn after the drought period.\nApplication #4 (October-November)\nGranular fertilizer designed to provide your lawn with the necessary nutrients to last through the winter, green-up your lawn in spring and will build up a strong root system. Additionally liquid weed control will be applied on targeted weeds.\nWhat are the Benefits of Dethatching?\nThatch is a dense mat of roots, stems and grass clippings that accumulates between the soil and growing blades of grass. As thatch builds, adequate amounts of vital turf nutrients, including water, oxygen, nitrates, phosphorus and potassium, are unable to reach the root system.\nBy dethatching or power raking your lawn it effectively removes thatch build-up. This allows air and nutrients to reach the root system again.\nWith thatch removed, air, water, nutrients, herbicide and pesticides can do their job. Turf becomes healthier and more resistant to insect damage and disease. Dethatching regularly promotes denser growth that will suffocate weeds and helps to ensure you’ll have a vibrant and lush lawn.\nWhen Do We Dethatch?\nThe most efficient time to dethatch your lawn will be early spring before you begin to cut your lawn for the year, early April through May.\nWhat are the Benefits of Core Aerating?\nLawn aeration is the secret weapon in making your lawn healthy. Aeration involves making holes in the lawn by extracting a plug of soil. By aerating your lawn you provide the following benefits to your lawn and its root system:\n- Oxygen gets to the roots and the soil allowing it to “breathe”\n- Organic fertilizers and nutrients get access to the root system\n- Water is able to better soak the soil and reach the root system\n- Helps to break up thatch\n- Tight, compacted soil is loosened up allowing the root system to grow\n- Enhanced heat and drought stress tolerance\nWhy is Aeration Necessary?\nIn most home lawns, the natural soil has been seriously disturbed by the building process.\nFertile topsoil may have been removed or buried during excavation of the basement or footings. Thus, leaving subsoil that is more compact, higher in clay content and less desirable for healthy lawn growth. These lawns need aeration to improve the depth and extent of turf grass rooting and to improve fertilizer and water absorption.\nIntensively used lawns are exposed to stress from traffic. Walking playing and mowing are forms of traffic that compact soil and stress lawns. Rain and irrigation increase soil density by compacting soil particles and reducing large air spaces where roots may readily grow.\nAeration helps heavily used lawns and lawns growing on compacted soils improving the depth and extent of turf grass rooting, allowing better water uptake, enhancing fertilizer use, and speeding up thatch breakdown.\nWhen Do We Core Aerate?\nThe best time to aerate is in late August or through October when the grass is coming out of the summer dormancy. The grass begins to grow at a rapid rate again and there is little competition from weeds. Core aeration should be done at least once a year.\nOur spring cleanups begin in March or April, weather permitting. We will remove leaves, branches, and debris from lawns, beds, driveways, walkways, gutters and patios. We prune any broken or dead branches from ornamental trees and bushes. We cut any perennials that have been left from the previous season.\nOur fall cleanups are usually done in November when most leaves are down. However we can come as often as you would like throughout the fall season once leaves begin to fall through the end of the season. Cleanups will consist of removing leaves, branches, and debris from lawns, beds, driveways, walkways, gutters and patios. Also, perennials, shrubs, bushes, and hedges will be cut to their specific needs.\nWe provide this service throughout the entire year. We use a power edger which will clean up any grass that is growing over your sidewalks or driveway.\nWe install locally produced mulch which is insect and disease free. We will deliver the mulch directly to you and will spread it as well. Before installation we will prepare the beds to address any current weed problems.\nMulch can be used almost anywhere. However, mulch is more useful around tree trunks and around the soil of new plants. Mulching is a very important step in growing a healthy plant. Mulch helps to conserve moisture in the root ball of the new plant until the roots have grown out into the surrounding soil.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://waterwomen3.webs.com/water-softener-maintenance", "date": "2019-08-24T04:42:52Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-35/segments/1566027319724.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20190824041053-20190824063053-00455.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9556595683097839, "token_count": 634, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-35", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-35__0__36609751", "lang": "en", "text": "EvoClear Water Softener Maintenance\nEvoClear is known for its water conditioner and filter systems, technology which is revolutionizing the way we process and drink water. Eliminating the need for bottled water, its filter systems are a one-of-a-kind wonder that can benefit any homeowner—but EvoClear is not done there.\nAlso available are salt free water softeners, drastically increasing the quality of the water you drink. Hard water can be negatively affected by pipe systems, and also vice versa, which is why softer water is a great help to anyone’s home. An EvoClear salt free water softener can prevent scale deposit inside pipes, keeping them clean and smooth; you will also begin to notice an increase in quality of your regulated temperature water systems, along with any appliance in your house that uses water. In hard water, there is calcium, and this unfortunately may occasionally attach itself onto the insides of pipes, or on any surface. Water softeners prevent this!\nExchanging an old system for new water softener, maintenance of your pipes will be a lot easier. Immediately the new system will cleanse any scale that might have accumulated within the pipes, and you will see an end to white scum and unnecessary decomposition of your appliances. Home systems that employ hard water are much more likely to invoke plumbing problems, due to the deterioration caused by hard water and its calcium. No one likes adding chemicals to their water or their pipes—and with a water softener, you won’t have to. You can also forget about enduring tough cleaning in the bathroom and under the sink; most of it will simply be taken care of for you. Not only are you helping the environment by forsaking plastic water bottles, receiving healthy water, drinking water of the best quality, but you are also reducing the amount of work you have to do (and helping plants, since studies have shown hard water is detrimental to the health of plants).\nThe water softener maintenance system uses a four stage process, beginning with a pre-filter that will draw out particles in the water (sand, dirt, etc). Any hidden chemicals that may be lurking in your water will be filtered (pesticides, chlorine, and so on). Lime is sent back into the water in an activated state and stabilize, preventing any built-up residue. Calcium carbonate is distributed to the lime crystals, and this leads to clean, healthy pipe systems, something everyone would want.\nAre you tired of buying bottled water every week? Has your recycle bin been filling up like crazy? Is the taste of tap water just not doing it, and are you worried about the chemicals that might be hidden in it? With a water softener maintenance system, there are no worries—only clean and delicious water, filtered through EvoClear’s special product and distributed through your tap. The best water in the world is only an arm’s length away, and it doesn’t come in a disposable bottle! It’s new, it’s healthy, and it’s delicious.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.ci.milford.ct.us/public_documents/MilfordCT_Permitting/flood%20maps", "date": "2013-12-10T08:29:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-48/segments/1386164014017/warc/CC-MAIN-20131204133334-00081-ip-10-33-133-15.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9514002203941345, "token_count": 2821, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-48", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-48__0__220442020", "lang": "en", "text": "Important Information regarding changes to Milford's Flood Hazard Maps\nFlood hazard maps designating flood areas for Milford are due to change in the coming year. This change could have a major impact on property owners in Milford, affecting insurance rates, construction requirements, and other standards for more than 3,000 property owners. By learning about these changes ahead of time you may be able to plan for them, including obtaining insurance so that you are grandfathered in at lower insurance rates.\nThe city held information sessions for affected residents on April 25 and 26. To view the presentations, click the links below:\nFREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS\n1. Why is Milford getting new flood hazard maps?\nFlood hazard maps, also known as Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs), are used to indicate the risk for flooding throughout the community. However, the current maps need to be updated. Over time, water flow and drainage patterns have changed dramatically due to surface erosion, land use and natural forces. The likelihood of flooding in certain areas has changed along with these factors.\nThis study integrates the most current rainfall, elevation and other key data with the last modeling technology to provide the most up-to-date picture of the area’s flood risk. The result: a better picture of the areas most likely to be impacted by flooding and a better foundation from which to make key decisions.\n2. Who is responsible for updating the maps?\nThis project is part of the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA’s) Risk Mapping, Assessment and Planning (Risk MAP) effort, which through more accurate flood hazard maps, risk assessment tools, planning and outreach support, will strengthen Milford’s ability to make informed decisions about reducing flood risk and enhance its ability to communicate that risk to residents and business owners.\n3. What is a Flood Hazard Map?\nFlood hazard maps, also called “Flood Insurance Rate Maps” or “FIRMs” are used to determine the flood risk to your home or business. The moderate- and low-risk zones are represented on FIRMs by the letter “X.” High-risk zones will be labeled with an \"AE\" and high-risk zones that have additional risk from storm surge will be labeled “VE.” In addition, the map will indicate for a Base Flood Elevation, which is the computed elevation to which floodwater is anticipated to rise during the base flood.\nThe BFE is the regulatory requirement for the elevation or floodproofing of structures. The relationship between the BFE and a structure's elevation determines the flood insurance premium.\n4. What is a floodplain and how do I determine if my property is located in this area?\nA floodplain is the part of the land where water collects, pools and flows during the course of natural flood events. Such areas are classified as Special Flood Hazard Areas (SFHAs), and are located in a “100-year flood zone.” The term 100-year flood can be misleading. It is the flood elevation that has a 1- percent chance of being equaled or exceeded each year; it is not the flood that will occur once every 100 years. The likelihood of a flood occurring within a 100-year stretch of time is very, very high, but there’s no way to predict when the next flood will occur—or the one after that. The redrawn maps indicate the floodplain as a “high-risk” area, officially classified as an AE or VE zone. Moderate- and low-risk areas will be designated as X zones and shaded X zones on the new maps. If you would like to see a map for a spcific address, or have another question, e-mail us at: email@example.com\n5. How will the new flood hazard maps affect me?\nNeighborhoods across Milford will be affected differently by these map changes. There will be some properties that aren’t affected—their risk remains the same. Other properties will be mapped into a higher-risk area and/or show a new Base Flood Elevation. Some properties will be mapped into a lower-risk area than before. Altogether, more than 3,000 properties will show some change. Please note that the flood changes may affect a portion of property, and that many properties are in more than one flood zone. Therefore, the only way to completely understand\nthe impact on your property is to review actual flood maps with a staff member. In addition, even if your zone is not chaning, the Base Flood Elevation may be changing, which has a significant impact on construction standards of the buidling, and whether it is in compliance with existing code.\n6. What will happen if my building is remapped from a moderate- or low-risk area to a high-risk area?\nIf the new maps—once adopted—indicate the building on your property is now at a higher risk for flooding, you will be required to purchase a flood policy if you carry a mortgage from a federally regulated or insured lender. If you do not have a mortgage, it is still recommended that you purchase flood insurance. Over the life of a 30-year loan, there is about a 2 ½ times greater chance of having a flood in your home than having a fire. And most homeowners’ insurance policies do not provide coverage for damage due to flooding.\nThe National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) has extended the low-cost PRP eligibility period for two years to properties newly mapped into a high-risk zone. In addition, there are “grandfathering” rules to recognize policyholders who have built in compliance with the flood map or who maintain continuous coverage.\n7. What will happen if my building is remapped from a high-risk to a moderate- or low-risk area?\nWhen a building is remapped into a moderate- or low-risk area, there is no longer a federally mandated requirement to purchase flood insurance. However, the risk has only been reduced, not removed. Flood insurance is still recommended.\nUpon the effective date of the new maps, you may be eligible for a lower-cost Preferred-Risk Policy (PRP). Through your insurance agent, you can easily avoid any gaps in your flood coverage and receive a refund of unused premium by converting your existing policy to a PRP back to its last effective date.\n8. How might the new flood maps affect me financially?\nWhen new maps become effective, if your building is newly mapped into a high-risk area and you have a mortgage with a federally regulated or insured lender, you will need to purchase flood insurance. If your property is mapped into a moderate-or low-risk area, you are not required by federal law to purchase or maintain insurance, but are strongly encouraged to do so and your lender may still require you to do so. The cost of properly protecting your home and contents from flood damage is far less expensive than the cost to repair or replace it after a flood has occurred.\nThrough the National Flood Insurance Program, coverage can often be obtained at significant savings. The average cost for a flood insurance policy is around $600 per year. Further, homeowners may qualify for a Preferred Risk Policy that covers both a building and its contents for as little as $129 per year. Coverage for renters starts at just $49 a year. Talk to your insurance agent to determine the appropriate level of protection you need and the money savings options that are available.\n9. How can I reduce the cost of flood insurance?\nFlood insurance is offered through the National Flood Insurance Program.\nTwo solutions the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP) offers to help lower the cost of flood insurance include Preferred Risk Policies (PRPs) and the Grandfathering Rule.\nPRPs, which start at just $129 a year, are only available for properties in moderate-to-low risk areas. However, recognizing the financial burden that being mapped into a high-risk area and having to purchase flood insurance can place on affected property owners, FEMA extended the eligibility period of the low-cost PRP for two years for buildings that have been newly mapped into high-risk flood zones. In general, this cost-saving option is available to property owners whose buildings have a favorable flood loss history and who may or may not have received limited amounts of federal disaster assistance.\nThe NFIP “Grandfathering” rules recognize policyholders who have built in compliance with the flood map in place at the time of construction or who have maintained continuous coverage. These rules allow such policyholders to benefit in the premium rating for their building. Flood insurance premiums should be calculated using the new map if it results in a lower premium.\nRenewal of an Existing Policy\nWhen determining the premium you will pay for flood insurance, an insurance agent will rate your flood insurance policy based on the flood map that is in effect on the date you purchase your policy. Flood insurance policies may then be renewed and still be rated based on the flood map in effect when the policy was initially rated as long as the flood insurance coverage is continuous and the building has not been altered in a manner that would remove this benefit. For example, if the building on the property is currently mapped in an X zone, you could purchase the policy before the flood maps are adopted and keep the lower rate associated with the X zone even after the new flood maps become effective. To help maintain this grandfathering benefit for the next owner, you may transfer the policy to them at the time of sale. An insurance agent can provide you with information about eligibility for the PRP and the PRP Two-Year Eligibility Extension.\nBuilt in Compliance\nThe NFIP will honor a Grandfather rule for buildings constructed after the first flood map for the community became effective if:\n- the building was built in compliance with the flood map in effect at the time of construction; and\n- the building has not been substantially damaged or substantially improved.\nUnder this Grandfather rule, the property owner must provide proper documentation to the insurance company.\n- If you wish to keep the zone designation in effect when the building was constructed, you must provide a copy of the flood map effective at the time of construction showing where the building is located or present a letter from a community official verifying this information.\n- In general, for buildings constructed in high-risk zones after the community’s first flood map was adopted, your rates are based upon the difference between the flood map’s Base Flood Elevation (BFE) and your building’s elevation. If there is a change in the BFE and keeping the BFE that existed when the building was first constructed gives you a better rate, you must provide the agent with an Elevation Certificate and a copy of the flood map effective at the time of construction. A letter from a community official verifying this information is also acceptable.\nFor more information on PRPs and the Grandfathering rule, you should contact your agent or go to this link\n10. What if my home or business is mapped into a high-risk area but I believe the designation is in error?\nFlood map designations are based on the best data available to engineers and local officials at the time areas within a community are surveyed and assessed. Every effort is made to ensure that the maps reflect the most accurate and reliable information about the flood risk for all properties. However, re-examining and updating flood hazard information for an entire community is often a multi-year process, and you may feel that you have more accurate or current data about your property when new maps are eventually completed and released to the public. Information on the process of ammending the flood zone designation for a property can be found here.\nAs a mechanism to ensure that residents’ questions or concerns about the new map designations are addressed, a 90-day “Public Comment Period” takes place. During this period, citizens will have the opportunity to submit technical and/or scientific data to support a claim that their property has been improperly placed in a high-risk area. If you have better information, such as an Elevation Certificate, topographic map or detailed hydraulic or hydrologic data, then you may be able to protest or appeal the flood risk indicated on the new maps.\n11. When do the new maps become effective?\nThe maps are still preliminary. The process that leads to final adoption and the maps becoming effective can last as long as a year or more.\nInitial release is followed by a short review period by community officials. Then there is a 90-day “Public Comment Period.” For more information on the schedule to update Milford's flood maps see this link:\n12. How can I learn more about the flood mapping process and how it could affect me?\nThe following is a list of resources and contact information if you have further questions:\nWeb site Resources:\n- E-mail us at: firstname.lastname@example.org\n- Emmeline Harrigan, Floodplain Coordinator for the City of Milford (203) 783-3354 or email@example.com\n- FEMA Map Information eXchange (FMIX) 1-877-FEMA MAP (1-877-336-2627)\n- Open Monday-Friday, 8am-6:30pm\n- To view, or purchase flood hazard maps for a nominal fee: 1-800-358-9616\n- For questions on flood policy coverage and rates: 1-800-427-4661", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.mountaintopshoptn.com/post/non-toxic-living-how-cookeville-s-mountain-top-candle-shop-is-leading-the-way", "date": "2024-04-24T03:06:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818999.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20240424014618-20240424044618-00669.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9146307110786438, "token_count": 699, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__58591682", "lang": "en", "text": "At Mountain Top Candle Shop in Cookeville, TN, we're more than just a candle company. We're part of a movement for a cleaner, healthier world, starting right in your living room. We believe in the power of small, everyday decisions that can collectively make a significant impact on our health and our environment. That’s why our all-natural candles are handcrafted with care, using a sustainable soy-coconut wax blend, wooden wicks, and only the purest essential oils for fragrance.\nOur commitment to non-toxic living extends beyond our candle business and into our own home. Here are some ways we strive to create a healthier living space that you too can incorporate for a non-toxic home.\n1. The All-Natural Candle Difference\nTraditional candles often contain paraffin, a petroleum byproduct, which releases harmful chemicals when burned. At Mountain Top, our candles are made with a soy-coconut wax blend, a non-toxic and biodegradable alternative. When combined with our wooden wicks, our candles burn cleaner, longer, and more evenly than their paraffin counterparts. Plus, the natural flicker and soft crackle of the wooden wick create an inviting ambiance.\n2. The Essential Oil Effect\nArtificial fragrances can contain a cocktail of chemicals. We choose to scent our candles with essential oils because they are natural and can offer therapeutic benefits. Not only do they fill your room with a delightful aroma, but also, essential oil candles can enhance your mood, promote relaxation, or even boost energy. From calming lavender to invigorating citrus, our essential oil candles add a touch of nature to your home.\n3. Indoor Plants for Better Air Quality\nIndoor air quality can often be worse than outdoor air due to the accumulation of pollutants. One simple and beautiful solution? Houseplants! Not only do they add a fresh touch of green, but certain plants also help to filter and clean indoor air. Snake plants, spider plants, and peace lilies are all great options that are also easy to care for.\n4. Natural Cleaning Products\nMany conventional cleaning products are full of harsh chemicals. Switching to natural alternatives or making your own cleaning solutions using ingredients like vinegar, baking soda, and essential oils can significantly reduce your exposure to toxins. Not only is this better for your health, but it's also more sustainable and often cheaper too!\n5. Mindful Food Choices\nWhile not directly related to candles, the food we consume can be a significant source of toxins. Opting for organic produce and limiting processed foods can make a difference in reducing the chemical load in your body. Plus, shopping local farmers' markets supports the Cookeville community and reduces the environmental impact of food transport.\n6. Conscious Consumption\nFinally, buying less but better can help decrease toxins in your home. This means choosing products with less plastic packaging, opting for items made with natural materials, and supporting businesses with sustainable practices, like your favorite Cookeville candle shop, Mountain Top!\nMaking the switch to a non-toxic lifestyle is not an overnight process, but each small change adds up. And remember, every candle we make at Mountain Top is a beacon, lighting the path to healthier living and a cleaner world. Join us on this journey in Cookeville and beyond, one all-natural, essential oil candle at a time!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://laudanelectric.com/incandescent-bulbs-are-on-their-way-out/", "date": "2023-11-29T01:35:10Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100047.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20231129010302-20231129040302-00476.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9730148911476135, "token_count": 570, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__234036800", "lang": "en", "text": "Incandescent bulbs are on their way out. As of January 1, 2013 the 75 watt light bulb is no longer allowed to be manufactured in, or imported to, the United States.\nRetailers are allowed to sell through their existing inventories of 75 watt light bulbs, however. The 75 watt light bulb has now joined the 100 watt light bulb, which was phased out in 2012. 40 watt and 60 watt light bulbs are to be banned in 2014.\nThe ban of the traditional incandescent light bulb is due to legislation that was adopted by Congress and signed by former President George W. Bush in 2007 in an effort to promote energy efficiency in the United States. The reason? Wasted energy. “90 percent of the energy the bulb uses is wasted,” said Celia Kuperzmid-Lehrman of Consumer Reports. “What they replaced them with are much more energy-efficient bulbs.” Most screw-in bulbs must use at least 27 percent less energy by 2014.\nSo what are the options left for consumers?\nThe remaining options for consumers are Compact Fluorescent Light Bulbs (CFLs) and Light-Emitting Diode bulbs (LEDs), which use considerably less energy. These options, however, have been met with some resistance.\nIn regards to CFLs, most people didn’t like them when they first arrived on the scene because they were not as bright as the incandescent bulb(s) they were replacing. Brightness is becoming less of an issue these days, as advancements in the CFL technologies has the blubs producing cleaner, brighter light.\nThe second reason for resistance, and maybe this should be the first, is the price difference. The new light bulbs are significantly more expensive than the old incandescent version, so you’ll have to shell out more cash up front. The advantages, however, will save the consumer money over time.\nEFFICIENCY: CFLs are four times more efficient and last up to 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs. LED bulbs last up to 10 times as long as compact fluorescent bulbs, and far longer than typical incandescent bulbs.\nCOST-EFFECTIVE: Although initially more expensive, you save money in the long run because CFLs use 1/3 the electricity and last up to 10 times as long as incandescent bulbs. Although LEDs are initially expensive, the cost is recouped over time and in battery savings. LED bulb use was first adopted commercially, where maintenance and replacement costs are expensive. But the cost of new LED bulbs has gone down considerably in the last few years. and are continuing to go down.\nFor more information on CLFs and LEDs, including comparison charts, visit Eartheasy.com.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://bbth.cattlepoint.org/taxonomy-victoria-crd-oak-bay/", "date": "2023-09-21T14:40:52Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506028.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20230921141907-20230921171907-00524.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9432213306427002, "token_count": 934, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__9964649", "lang": "en", "text": "Our sampling sites are installed on supply and distribution mains. We have sampling ports tapped into them that generally employ irrigation fittings. However, I don’t think you should tap into a homeowner’s water service line, as there is significant risk of causing a leak and any water quality issues or water loss on the resident’s side of the water meter are the responsibility of the resident. I strongly doubt that you would get permission from any of the municipalities to install sampling ports on their side of the meter as the risk of cross connection and contamination is significant.\nIn general, drinking water sampling from the home could be done from a faucet. But recognize that there could be influences between the sample site/faucet and the water flowing in the mains, so a home sample isn’t necessarily representative of the water in the mains. The primary influences I can think of are: pipe material of the service line from the meter to the house; pipes in the house; any home treatment such as filtration or water softeners; stagnant water. Water in the mains is the most representative of the water being served to Greater Victoria.\nMy suggestions for collecting a representative sample from a home are: sample from the cold water as hot water tanks influence the water due to stagnation and metals/sediment accumulation; remove the aeration screen on the faucet; let the water run until its cold to remove stagnant water; use a lab provided and appropriate sampling container for the tests; follow good sampling technique to reduce the chance of contamination from the sampler or environment.\nAs for testing, pH is the only somewhat reliable home test that I know of. And pH strips are much less accurate and precise than a lab test. I’ll speak to the parameters in the table below individually, but in general I would absolutely recommend lab testing from a certified lab.\nBacteria – must be done at a lab; the bacteria of interest must be cultured for to see if it’s present in a sample; I have no recommendations because I don’t know the scope of your project and my expertise is in treated drinking water which monitors for bacteria listed in the BC Drinking Water Act & Regulations and the Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality\nPhysical-Chemical – generally considered conventional parameters such as pH, conductivity, alkalinity, turbidity; some of these parameters can be influenced by the household factors I mentioned above\nDisinfection by-products – compounds that can form from reactions between the natural organic material in the water and chlorine; generally develop with contact time so we test for those in the further reaches of the system; regulated under the BC Drinking Water Act & Regulations as they can be carcinogenic if ingested in concentrations over the guideline values\nMetals – from a drinking water perspective, most metals don’t have human health guidelines but have Aesthetic Objectives (AO) because they cause colour or appearances that are not pleasant – think blue-green staining from copper; lead has a human health Maximum Acceptable Concentration (MAC); metals can be picked up from any pipes that are not plastic PVC so the water in mains is the most representative of what is coming the residents\nParasites – may be present in the raw water; disinfection/treatment processes remove parasites so they will not be present in the treated water\nAlgal toxins – may be present in the raw water only when there is a cyanobacteria bloom of cyanobacteria species that have the capability of producing toxins; not all toxin producers always produce toxins; blooms are defined by specific criteria based on number of algal cells and species composition; disinfection/treatment process remove cyanotoxin so they will not be present in the treated water\nReporting and Doc Libary\nLastly, I’ve attached here the tables from our 2016 annual report summarizing all the testing we do on the raw and treated water – the 2017 annual report is being written this spring. As you can see, we focus a lot of the contaminants testing on the raw water. The water quality is very similar between the raw and treated water because our treatment processes are fairly simple and conservative. You can also see that the water quality is very stable and there is very little fluctuation seasonally or from year to year.\nI hope this helps you sort out your ideas. Have a good weekend!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://danielvogwill.wordpress.com/2017/06/14/ocean-explorations/", "date": "2018-11-17T01:18:03Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-47/segments/1542039743247.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20181116235534-20181117021534-00466.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9913067817687988, "token_count": 275, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-47__0__31547389", "lang": "en", "text": "We began the final day here at SAINO, on a field trip to an organic tomato farm on the island of Ondo Kurahashi in Kure City, Japan. We began the tour by meeting the owner and the team of researchers as they discussed their research on the improvement of tomato growth. We then entered one of their greenhouses and had the chance to see the process they use to grow the tomatoes. They then gave us the chance to taste test their organic tomatoes. They were very delicious and after this, we made our way back to the school and stopped at Cafe Slow. We were able to cook our own food on a grill on the patio of the restaurant. It was a really cool experience to cook your own food and it was also the best meal I have had this whole time. After we ate, all of the students made their way down to the beach where we walked into the ocean and on the rocks to go on an exploration into what was there. We took tons of photos, gathered shells, and played in the water. We then had to leave for the bus and we made our way back to the school. After playing volleyball for the final time, I made my way back home to have okonomiyaki and play with fireworks. Overall, it was a very successful last day and I am not ready to head back to Chicago.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://tieaeduc.com/index.php/courses/diploma-in-wildlife-management-coservation", "date": "2018-02-25T23:15:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891817523.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20180225225657-20180226005657-00042.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.932789146900177, "token_count": 284, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__62036786", "lang": "en", "text": "Tourism Institute of East Africa is proud to introduce a Diploma in Wildlife Management & Conservation. While tourism is developing in Africa, there is need to protect and conserve wildlife and nature. Thousands of lions, elephants and other wildlife are killed annually reducing the population of wildlife in Africa. The new wave of Tourism Development is not looking at Sustainable Tourism; rather developers are looking at short-term benefits at the expense of long-term effects on the ecology.\nThe Diploma in Wildlife Management & Conservation is intended to equip students with practical skills to manage wildlife, but also help conserve nature and the environment where wildlife lives.\nWe will help you discover how to manage Wildlife and Conservation in any global setting. This Diploma will give you a broad based introduction to wildlife management that can be applied to all types of wildlife around the globe. At Tourism Institute of East Africa, we aim to give you the skills to determine and consider ways in which environments and ecosystems can be protected. Wildlife management is the manipulation of wild animal populations and their habitats for the benefit of both humans and wildlife.\nThe course establishes sound Wildlife Management skills, practices and knowledge. More importantly the course will help you develop problem solving skills that are respected by employers but, not often found by other graduates on competency based courses. This course will give you a very solid foundation in the principals of Wildlife Management and also, help you to develop your practical skills.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.domesticappliancessudbury.com/product/bosch-serie-6-wat28371gb-9kg-washing-machine-1400-rpm-white/", "date": "2018-07-18T14:33:07Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676590199.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20180718135047-20180718155047-00615.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9196575284004211, "token_count": 382, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__192275757", "lang": "en", "text": "Available in white, this Bosch WAT28371GB washing machine will suit any kitchen or garage. With a 9 kg capacity, the WAT28371GB can clean large loads in each cycle, making it an ideal choice for families. Awarded an A+++ -30% rating for energy efficiency, this model could save you more on running costs than A-rated washing machines.\nThere are 15 programmes to choose from with the Bosch WAT28371GB, so you’ll always have the right one for your load. These include, super quick 15 minute wash, delicates/hand wash, cottons. You can even use VarioPerfect for further flexibility. This features uses up to 50% less energy or takes up to 65% less time to complete a cycle – ideal if you’re watching the utility bills or need something washed quickly. The only thing that doesn’t change is the outstanding results.\nThe Bosch WAT28371GB contains further patterned Bosch technology such as EcoSilence Drive motor which is much quieter than conventional motors. There are also AntiVibration side panels, which help to stabilise the appliance and produce less spinning noise. The 3D AquaSpa wash system also helps water to penetrate your load faster, resulting in shorter wash times. As well as ActiveWater technology, this automatic load adjustment system recognises the condition of your laundry in just 2 steps and only uses the necessary amount of electricity and water, preventing waste and conserving energy even further.\nBosch WAT28371GB also features the 3D AquaSpa Wash System. A wash and shower system, water enters the drum from three sides for a quick and even soak. During the cycle, paddles within the drum scoop and move water for gentle washing. Get the best possible water usage from the WAT28371GB", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://lasfloresexperience.com/sustainability-and-regenerative-efforts/", "date": "2023-09-30T16:41:58Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510697.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20230930145921-20230930175921-00599.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.92537522315979, "token_count": 567, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__6124227", "lang": "en", "text": "Las Flores Resort is congruent with its mission to constantly seek to improve our natural surroundings, our community, and ourselves. We have therefore put into action an ambitious sustainability and social responsibility project to lead a more conscious operation and to inspire others to do the same.\nEco friendly facilities: Designed under sustainable development guidelines. Integrating the infrastructure to sense of location with minimum disturbance the natural environment to reduce the impact on the landscape and ecosystem.\nWater treatment: Wastewater treatment plant to recycle 100% of water for irrigation use for gardens and green areas.\nUse of plastics: 2020 goal to reduce of the use of plastics in daily operations to achieve a reduction of 75% of current use of single use plastics.\nFlavors of the Pacific: The design of a menu inspired into the blending of Salvadoran and international flavors using mostly local and organic products from environmentally conscious suppliers.\nMaximization of resources: Processes of recycling and compostable of all products and organic materials into the daily operations.\n- Salvadoran heart: currently 100% of the staff is Salvadorian, 80% belong to the surrounding communities.\n- Following UN’s SDG, with the help from ONG’s, there is permanent collaboration with all the staff to know the way of living and their families to have cero extreme poverty conditions.\n- Partnership program with local schools: Las Flores Resort encourages its guests to collaborate in the program by donating school and sports supplies to 7 local community schools twice a year through scheduled visits.\n- A family, a mission: Constant training with sustainability workshops, professional training and team work workshops with the staff to provide integrate tourism services with world class standards.\n- Share the vision: we have created a sustainable tourism development association with a sustainability protocol to have short, medium- and long-term tourist destination goals along with all actors involved. One goal is to accumulate waste materials from local communities to upcycle into new uses.\nWe are proud members of Pack for a Purpose, an initiative that allows travelers like you to make a lasting impact in the community at your travel destination. If you save just a few kilos of space in your suitcase and take supplies for the projects we support in need, you’ll make a priceless impact in the lives of our local children and families. Please click here to see what supplies are needed for our project/projects.\nLas Flores Resort is a member of Regenerative Resorts.\nRegenerative Resorts is a collection of boutique eco-hotels, where people and place coexist and thrive. With an emphasis on eco-luxury and creating a positive social and environmental impact, Regenerative Resorts is where your vacation meets your values.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://bluehotcreative.com/valspar-csr/operations.html", "date": "2024-04-12T21:09:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816070.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20240412194614-20240412224614-00312.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9261155724525452, "token_count": 218, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__125694112", "lang": "en", "text": "We are engaged in a company-wide journey toward greater efficiency across our operations, from developing processes and systems that use fewer resources to finding creative ways to reduce waste.\nIndividual projects at specific sites or within operations have yielded significant improvements in our energy and water use, reduced our waste streams and increased the volume of resources we reuse or recycle. We have recognized the need to take these improvements to scale throughout the company, using site-specific successes as a roadmap.\nWe are creating a comprehensive sustainability framework to set targets and evaluate progress in several areas, including:\nIn 2013, we began sustainability planning across all of our operations worldwide. This will help us identify where we can make targeted improvements. We will develop global and local targets against defined performance benchmarks. In addition, gathering comprehensive data from our operations will enable us to begin mapping plans for sharing best practices and replicating our sustainability successes throughout the business.\nThe projects we have already implemented demonstrate the value of a comprehensive implementation plan for the sustainability triple bottom line — improving profitability, safeguarding people and bearing a lighter imprint on the planet.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.waterdamageshermanoaksca.com/categories-water-damage/", "date": "2019-08-20T05:39:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-35/segments/1566027315222.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20190820045314-20190820071314-00531.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9334065914154053, "token_count": 607, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-35", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-35__0__158654835", "lang": "en", "text": "It is a good idea to explore the different categories of water damage for future references. Having the right knowledge of the categories of water will help you at a time when you experience a water damage emergency in your home or office. This particular knowledge will aid you in making the right decisions for restoration and other purposes. Predominantly, there are three categories of water damages referring to its sources and contamination levels. These categories have been broadly classified and defined by the Institute of Inspection, Cleaning and Restoration Certification (IICRC). Take a look.\nCategory 1: Clean Water\nGenerally speaking, clean water is usually not contaminated at the source, which means, most of the times, it is not harmful if consumed by humans and pets. It is, however, important to note that once the clean water leaves the exit point and comes in contact with other surfaces, then it may not remain clean. So, as soon as you detect water damages in your property, regardless of its type, it is imperative to employ professional help for restoration.\nThe sources of clean water include, but not limited to are, overflowing tub and sink with no contaminants, appliance malfunctions, and broken toilet tanks and water supply lines.\nCategory 2: Grey Water\nGrey water category contains varied forms of contamination and harmful chemicals that may lead to illness if consumed by humans and pets. Quite indisputably, proper remediation that includes thorough cleaning, drying and dehumidifying of a property is profoundly significant for grey water damages. Get in touch with a professional staff of Sherman Oaks water damage company today. We have the tools and knowledge to handle grey water damages efficiently.\nThe sources of grey water include, but not limited to are, overflowing toilet bowl with urine in it, overflowing dishwashers and washing machines, and sump pump failures.\nCategory 3: Black Water\nLastly, we have a black water category, the most dangerous category of water damages. Black water contains hazardous contaminants such as harmful bacteria, pesticides, fungi and other microbes. Ingestion of black water can cause severe discomfort and even death of humans and pets. It takes specialized skills and tools to handle black water damages, and therefore, for remediation of black water damages, we strongly advise to hire professional help only.\nThe sources of black water include, but not limited to are, overflowing rivers or streams, ground surface water and seawater flooding.\nHit By A Water or Flood Damage? Take Help Of Sherman Oaks Water Damage Company Now\nRegardless of the type of water damages, if your property has faced a water damage, give us a call at 818-200-1992 now. We have certified professionals working round the year, 24×7 and 365 days to help you restore your property efficiently. All you need to do is give us a call to book our services in advance or when an emergency strikes. Our experts will reach your premises within an hour of your phone call to perform a further assessment of the damages. So, call us now!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.renmachinery.com.au/lemken-news-and-promotions/", "date": "2022-06-25T07:38:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103034877.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20220625065404-20220625095404-00066.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8995542526245117, "token_count": 492, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__211336161", "lang": "en", "text": "Visit Lemken Website\nThe use of ploughs is gaining more and more importance in arable farming as the use of crop care products is being reduced. For many farmers, ploughs are the first choice, above all as an alternative to the use of total herbicides and as a means to control herbicideresistant weeds.\nThe soil is the most important resource in productive agriculture. Choice of the primary cultivation procedure, for the particular location, and optimal use of technology, help retain the long-term profitability of the soil. An important factor for a successful harvest is the preparation of seedbeds.\nLEMKEN offers a wide product range of compact disc harrows and cultivators to enable the forward-looking farmer and contractor to implement a coordinated strategy of stubble cultivation and basic soil cultivation for mulch sowing, depending on the location, soil and prevailing crop rotation.In the process, implements with different tillage intensities, such as the Heliodor and Rubin compact disc harrows or the Koralin, Kristall and Karat cultivators, can be linked to form intelligent process chains. In this way, all crop production requirements can be optimally taken into account at low process costs.\nThe LEMKEN SeedHub ensures precise distribution even in windy conditions. For this purpose, the seed is conveyed via the fan to the baffle plates of the individual sections and, as recommended, evenly distributed on the soil surface in front of the roller or into the soil flow. It can be combined with all LEMKEN compact disc harrows and the Kristall and Karat cultivators.\nModern arable farms need high performance equipment, a versatile combination of different functions within an implement, and fast, simple road transport. And all this without compromise to good consolidation and perfect seed placement. The most important feature of a modern drill technology is that it will work flawlessly in both conventional and conservation tillage.\nWith the Azurit, LEMKEN has set standards in precision seeding. The staggered placement of the grains in the DeltaRow triangle provides the plants with more nutrients, more water and more light. With this advantage for the plant, a higher yield can be achieved with the same crop density. The DeltaRow method also enables tramlining with a constant number of plants.\nMonday-Friday: 8:00AM 5:00PMSaturday: 8:00AM-12:00PM", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.shores2shores.com/2019/07/nimasa-to-send-imo-instruments-for.html", "date": "2020-11-28T10:18:20Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-50/segments/1606141195417.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20201128095617-20201128125617-00022.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9137320518493652, "token_count": 908, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-50__0__180736089", "lang": "en", "text": "NIMASA to send IMO instruments for domestication.\n- Other Apps\nAs Gbajabiamila pledges legislative support for blue sea economy\nThe Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency, NIMASA, has forwarded six International Maritime Organization (IMO) instruments on marine environment management to the presidency for ratification.\nThis is in a renewed bid to invigorate the protection and preservation of marine and ocean ecosystem, responsible for the conservation, exploration and exploitation of Nigeria's biodiversity.\nThe Director General of NIMASA, Dr. Dakuku Peterside who disclosed this during the African Day of Seas and Oceans in Lagos said the marine ecosystem has huge present and future economic potentials that must be properly managed for its full benefits through conscious efforts and deliberate policies.\nHe added that NIMASA would continue to take steps to identify with the global maritime community adoption of newer measures designed to achieve sustainable marine economic growth.\nThis is even as the Speaker House of Representatives, Rt. Hon. Femi Gbajabiamila who delivered the keynote address at the event provided strong affirmative direction on the readiness of Nigeria to explore all purposeful options geared towards the protection and exploitation of the nation’s marine biodiversity.\nWhile commending NIMASA and its leadership for meticulously steering the ship of state on the path of economic growth and competitiveness, wellbeing and environmental safety, the Hon. Speaker said:\n\"The National Assembly will continue to partner the agency and the executive arm of government in the bid to realize the full potentials inherent in our seas and oceans.\"\nRepresented by Hon. Linda Juba Igbiazor, the Speaker emphasized:\n“Efficient management and sustainable exploitation of the marine resources in our seas and oceans no doubt provide a veritable tool for our Economic and Recovery Growth Plan as a country and gives expression to our sustainable development goals”, adding that,\n“The National Assembly is committed towards our national quest for the sustainable use, conservation, exploitation and exploration of our seas and oceans to maximize our vast economic potentials.\n\"We will support the sustainable governance of Nigeria’s seas and oceans and the efforts of the executive arm of Government that would see to the effective domestication of relevant international conventions of the International Maritime Organisation on marine environment through legislative enactments.\n“The National Assembly would also work with the executive arm in putting in place the necessary legal framework for the Blue Economy to engender and protect the Nigerian marine environment and development of the ocean economy,\" Gbajabiamila emphasized.\nSpeaking further, Dakuku explained the global community is looking more and more towards the seas and oceans for economic prosperity, noting that our marine economic potentials is huge enough to correct our presnt unemployment deficit, as well contribute substantially to increase our national gross domestic product, GDP.\nTo achieve this, the NIMASA boss iterated Nigeria must be willing to develop interest in the conservation, exploration and exploitation of it's marine biodiversity.\nHe stressed that NIMASA is committed to the formulation of policies that will drive and accelerate above economic developments and growth, while preserving the marine environment.\nDakuku therefore called on stakeholders to come onboard and join hands with government to tap into the nation’s seas and oceans wealth.\nHis words, “As a maritime safety administration, NIMASA is committed to focusing its attention on formulating policies that are in tandem with the development of our marine biodiversity towards enhancing Nigeria’s economic growth in line with government agenda for the diversification of the economy.\n“It is pertinent to mention that NIMASA has concluded and forwarded to the executive arm of government six international maritime organization (IMO) instruments on marine environment management for ratification.\nDakuku said some of the instruments include the Hong Kong Convention for the Sale and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships 2009, International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watchkeeping for Fishing Vessel Personnel, Protocol Relating to Intervention on the High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution Casualties, Intervention 1973, and Protocol on Limitation of Liability for Marine Claims, LLMC, 1996.\"\nThe NIMASA helmsman added that the agency is “undertaking a review of all the marine environment management regulations made to the merchant Shipping Act 2007 in line with the corrective action from IMO Members State Audit Scheme, IMSAS”", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.drccleaningsolutions.com/tips-for-preventing-mold-in-your-attic/", "date": "2020-09-27T09:48:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600400274441.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20200927085848-20200927115848-00710.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9291898012161255, "token_count": 801, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__128312494", "lang": "en", "text": "Tips for Preventing Mold in Your Attic\nTips for Preventing Mold in Your Attic\nPoor ventilation, leaky foundations, and other sources of moisture make your basement the ideal place for mold to thrive. But while you’re busy battling obvious mold damage in the lowest area of your house, you may be ignoring another room that you might not associate with mold: your attic.\nOnce mold is established inside your attic, it can be very tricky to eliminate and will require professional assistance. Here are a few tips to help you prevent mold from growing in your attic.\nInspect Your Roof\nRoof damage and leaks are some of the most common causes of mold growth in your attic. Perform a visual inspection of your roof and look for curled or missing shingles, damaged shingles or flashing, loss of granules on asphalt shingles, and roof rot. Any roof damage could result in leaks that create moisture problems in your attic. Here are other signs your roof is damaged and there is a moisture problem:\n– Water stains on ceiling\n– Leaks and puddles inside your attic\n– Mold growth on asphalt shingles\n– Mold or moss growth on siding\nContact a professional roofer immediately to have any damaged repaired immediately. You should also replace your asphalt roof if it is severely damaged or if it is anywhere from 15 to 20 years old, which is the average lifespan of asphalt shingles. A good roof can help prevent mold issues in your attic.\nImprove Your Attic Ventilation\nYour morning showers and the summer heat are just a few of the many ways moisture will collect inside your attic. If your attic is properly ventilated, the excess warm, moist air will be eliminated and replaced by cool, dry air. This will create an ideal balance that will keep your attic dry and the air in your home more comfortable.\nBut if your attic ventilation is inadequate, it will create a moist environment in your attic that is ideal for mold to grow. There are several ways you can improve the ventilation in your attic, including:\n– Installing intake vents on your roof soffits\n– Installing additional roof vents\n– Installing roof ridge vents\nIf there is excessive moisture inside your home and the levels inside your attic are not improving after installing additional roof vents, another good option is to install an attic ventilation fan. Several types of attic fans are available, including solar powered models, which are much less expensive to operate.\nMonitor Your Attic’s Humidity Levels\nYou can ensure the humidity levels in your attic remain consistent with an inexpensive tool: a hygrometer. You can buy this tool at home improvement and hardware stores. Simply check the hygrometer in your attic several times a month to ensure the relative humidity, or RH, remains between 40 percent and 50 percent.\nUpgrade Your Insulation\nPreventing excessive moisture inside your attic is the first step in stopping mold — maintaining constant temperatures is the second. Mold flourishes in warmer temperatures and installing upgraded insulation will help keep your attic temperatures in check.\nFiberglass insulation, which isn’t biodegradable and is manufactured with small pieces of glass, resists mold growth and is the best option to prevent moisture and mold in your attic. Remove thick layers of dust from your attic insulation. Even if the product is non-biodegradable, mold can grow on a layer of dust that is very thick.\nInstall a vapor barrier between the insulation and the attic’s inner walls. This will prevent condensation from being soaked up by the insulation. Do not store boxes next to the insulation. This will prevent it from drying, if there is any moisture in your attic.\nTaking the steps to prevent mold in your attic will protect your family’s health and your pocketbook. If you have any additional questions, contact the professionals at DRC Cleaning Solutions.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://dcfaithinaction.org/gospel-values/2016/12/01/the-giant-pandas-of-2016/", "date": "2017-05-01T06:15:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917127681.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031207-00317-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9652523398399353, "token_count": 458, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__298741546", "lang": "en", "text": "The Giant Pandas of 2016\nDecember 1, 2016\nHang on for a minute...we're trying to find some more stories you might like.\nEmail This Story\n2016 was a difficult and eventful year for everyone around the world. There were many terrorists attacks, such as the one in Nice, France. There were shootings and deaths of famous legends, such as Muhammad Ali and David Bowie that shocked the nation. The election also added to the hostile environment this year. There weren’t many happy and forgiving stories that appeared in 2016. But one of the few was about pandas.\nIn Chengdu, China at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, 23 giant pandas were born on September 26, 2016. This was a compelling amount because it was almost twice as high from 2015. These pandas were on display for the public to see. People could watch the 1 to 4 month pandas moving about. Some pandas stayed laying on the table while others wiggled around, catching the attention of the crowd. One panda even fell off!\nThe amount of these pandas are important because the species is endangered. In 1990, pandas were moved off of the Threatened Species list and onto the Endangered Species List. From the census in 2014, there are 1,864 giant pandas are left in the wild. They are endangered because of the impact of the hunters and habitat loss. Because of habitat loss, there is a loss in bamboo, which is the Giant panda’s main food source.\nWhat can you do to help the endangered Giant Pandas? You can donate to the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) on their website. For example, you can donate 56 dollars and it will help support a ranger go through a 5-day training course and this could help obtain information about the Giant panda’s habitat. If you donate 1,392 dollars, you are able to save an injured panda.\nGiant pandas are one of the world’s most adorable animals, so it will be very heartbreaking if the species eventually goes extinct. The 23 newborn baby pandas gives the cuddly breed and the panda lovers hope for a better future for them.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://bargrind.com/2023/02/09/automotive-aluminum-supplier-detroit-michigan/", "date": "2024-04-15T09:59:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816954.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20240415080257-20240415110257-00527.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9350280165672302, "token_count": 762, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__72478360", "lang": "en", "text": "Aluminum is one of the most frequently used materials in the automotive industry due to its high strength-to-weight ratio and relative affordability compared to other metals.\nIt can be found in numerous areas of a vehicle: from chassis and body panels to exhaust pipes and other structural components. Using aluminum instead of heavier materials like steel can increase safety, improve fuel economy, , and thereby reduce emissions.\nAre you interested in learning how aluminum is used in the manufacturing of cars today? This automotive aluminum supplier in Detroit, Michigan is going to discuss some of the key points you should know below.\nThere are several notable benefits of using aluminum in the manufacturing of cars. By reducing the overall weight of a vehicle, it improves fuel efficiency, as less energy is required to move itthe vehicle down the road.\nAdditionally, because aluminum is more corrosion-resistant than steel, it can help extend the lifespan of parts resulting in fewer maintenance costs over time.\nFinally, using aluminum helps make vehicles more environmentally friendly by reducing emissions from burning fossil fuels while still providing the strength and durability necessary to produce a safe vehicle..\nThe use of aluminum in cars has some potential drawbacks. One of the biggest challenges with using aluminum is its cost — however, it is still more affordable than other metals like alloy steel or titanium when acquired from a reputable automotive metal supplier in Detroit, Michigan. Despite its upfront cost, the material provides an excellent return on investment for auto manufacturers.\nManufacturing processes involving aluminum can also be quite challenging, as the metal requires much greater precision and accuracy during production than other materials do. This means that additional resources and time must go into producing parts made from aluminum, which can increase costs and slow down production times.\nFinally, aluminum production can have an environmental impact due to the mining and processing of the ore required to create it. These processes often involve chemicals that can be damaging to ecosystems and hazardous for workers if not handled properly. Additionally, certain aluminum car parts are difficult to recycle, and they sometimes end up in landfills rather than being repurposed or reused.\nFortunately, automakers and other manufacturers have developed innovative techniques for producing aluminum parts that make them easier and faster to manufacture while reducing costs and overall environmental impact.\nFor example, some companies are using 3D printing technology instead of traditional machining methods (additive, rather than reductive manufacturing) to create precise aluminum parts with minimal waste.\nAnother solution to address the challenge of aluminum car parts ending up in landfills is recycling. Automakers are increasingly investing in solutions that allow them to recycle more used parts and materials into new ones, reducing the need for additional production costs and resources while also helping reduce their environmental footprint.\nFinally, some automotive metal suppliers in Detroit, Michigan have begun looking into renewable energy sources, like solar power or wind turbines, to provide the electricity necessary for producing aluminum. This can help reduce carbon footprints by eliminating the need to burn fossil fuels while still providing enough energy to meet production needs.\nOverall, using aluminum in cars offers numerous benefits, but it also poses some challenges. Fortunately, with innovative production techniques, recycling initiatives, and renewable energy sources, automakers can find ways to mitigate these drawbacks while still taking advantage of the many advantages aluminum provides.\nAre you looking to partner with a reputable automotive aluminum supplier in Detroit, Michigan? If so, Banner Commercial is the company to call. As a leading supplier of high-quality aluminum, we can provide you with the exact materials needed for your manufacturing processes.\nWe carry an extensive inventory of aluminum in different grades and sizes — from sheet metal to extrusions — and we have the expertise necessary to help you find the best solution for your needs. Contact us today at (800) 323-9732 to discuss your project.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://unilogistics.vn/en/tin-tuc/earth-hour-2023-let-u-i-logistics-give-an-hour-for-the-earth-2254", "date": "2023-06-06T18:35:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224653071.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20230606182640-20230606212640-00140.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8503056168556213, "token_count": 171, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__16884665", "lang": "en", "text": "60 minutes OFF non-essential electric light\n60 minutes ON green energy for the Earth\n60 minutes ENJOYING starlights on this planet\nWith a long-term vision, responsibility to protect the environment has accompanied the development of U&I Logistics during 23 years of operation. Earth Hour 2023 is the moment to awaken a green lifestyle and realize meaningful actions for nature and the environment.\nLet's set aside our daily habits and join the global \"Lights off\" activity with U&I Logistics at 8:30 pm on March 25, 2023.\nLet U&I Logistics create sustainable habits and lifestyles.\nLet U&I Logistics do positive things for a green planet.\nTogether we make it happen!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://closercornwall.com/wildlife", "date": "2018-12-17T07:06:29Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376828448.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20181217065106-20181217091106-00069.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9352496266365051, "token_count": 1828, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__137801176", "lang": "en", "text": "Because South East Cornwall is so unspoiled and has such a wide variety of natural environments – everything from sea to high moorland – it’s a great place to watch wildlife and sea life.\nIt’s worth taking a boat trip out to sea to experience the best wildlife that our sea has to offer. There are plenty of wildlife boat trips available in places like Fowey, Looe and across the river in Plymouth. South East Cornwall is home to some of the richest marine wildlife in the British Isles. Grey seals are large creatures and surprisingly common (the UK has 80% of the world population, and many of them can be found around the South East Cornwall coast. For more than twenty years, a male with one eye amused locals and visitors in Looe Harbour, and his lifesize statue can be seen at the harbour entrance. Cornwall Seal Group identifies and monitors Grey Seals – if you get a good photo of one in the Looe area, they’d love to hear from you.\nGrey seals, image Victoria Clare\nDolphins and porpoises are also relatively common in our waters, particularly harbour porpoise, common dolphins and bottlenose dolphins. Minke whales are also seen from time to time.\nCommon dolphins, image Victoria Clare\nPerhaps the marine animal that the south coast of Cornwall is most famous for is the basking shark. This is the second largest of all fishes – twice as large as the great white, but a harmless plankton feeder, despite its enormous mouth. Reaching lengths of up to 12m, basking sharks are spring and summer visitors to southeast Cornwall and come in very close to beaches to feed off plankton in the water. Many of the boat captains pride themselves on knowing the sharks’ favourite spots, but it’s not unheard of for basking sharks to come close to beaches where holidaymakers are sunbathing. Numbers seem to be increasing, which is great news. Even so, the best chance of seeing interesting marine life is definitely to go on a boat trip with an experienced guide.\nYou don’t have to be out at sea to see sea life – much of it can be seen on the shore! One thing we have plenty of in South East Cornwall is unspoilt beaches, and that means rock pools. In fact, we have some of the best beaches for rock-pooling anywhere in the world! Hannafore Beach in Looe was named by the Wildlife Trusts as one of the best rock-pooling beaches in the country. It’s a sheltered area of rocky shore that forms part of the Looe Marine Conservation Area. The seaweed provides cover and food for starfish, crabs, sea anemones, fish and other shellfish.\nRockpooling at Seaton, image Matt Jessop\nOther local beaches that are great for rock-pooling include Cawsand, Kingsand, the rockier parts of Whitsand Bay (like Seaton) and Plaidy Beach.\nThose same boat trips that take you out to look for dolphins and basking sharks also know where to go to find interesting sea birds. Off the coast, you can expect to see such interesting birds as gannets, great skua, arctic skua, guillemots and shearwaters as well as fulmars and a wide range of gulls. If you’re coming to do some birding in South East Cornwall, you’ll be missing out if you stay on land for the whole of your holiday.\nFulmars at Whitsand Bay, image Victoria Clare\nNevertheless, South East Cornwall is a great place for birdwatching. We have many different environments (cliffs, moorland, tidal estuaries, mixed woodland, etc), low pollution and we’re on the migration route for many species.\nThe Rame Peninsula (especially Rame Head) is a favourite site for local birders, offering up a very diverse selection of native birds and rare visitors. The area is especially good for raptors (especially slightly later in the year) – look out for peregrines, hobbies, merlins, hen harriers, marsh harriers and short-eared owls around Rame Head.\nOur wide river estuaries are excellent habitats for wading birds, and in recent years we have been seeing some increasingly exotic visitors, especially to the Tamar and Lynher estuaries. Little egrets and avocets are now common here, and you may even see spoonbills. Of course knowing where to look is important, and viewing from a boat might be the best way. Bruce Taggart of Tamar Wildlife organises guided wildlife tours on foot and by boat.\nAvocets, Lynher Estuary, image Victoria Clare\nCornwall is an important habitat for butterflies, including some rare and endangered species. Butterfly Conservation identifies four sites in South East Cornwall as being of particular importance - Greenscombe Wood in Luckett (heath fritillary, marbled white, ringlet and small copper), Bunny’s Hill in Bodmin (pearl-bordered fritillary, small pearl-bordered fritillary, dark green fritillary, silver-washed fritillary), Rame Head (marbled white, pearl-bordered fritillary, small pearl-bordered fritillary, green hairstreak, clouded yellow) and the coast path near the Wild Futures Monkey Sanctuary in Looe (pearl-bordered fritillary, dingy skipper).\nClouded yellow, image Victoria Clare\nAs well as these rarer species, expect to see speckled woods, gatekeepers, brimstones, small tortoiseshells, small heaths, red admirals, commas, peacocks and painted ladies, at the right time of year, in the right place.\nYou might have to get wet to see some of our most interesting wildlife. Off the South East Cornwall coast are a number of reefs, teeming with interesting marine life from colourful corals to weird marine invertebrates, fish and eels. The best way to do this is with a local diving club. See our watersports page for more information on diving.\nYou’ll find quite a diverse range of wild mammals in South East Cornwall. Some are common, some perhaps more common here than elsewhere in the country and some are rare. You may certainly spot foxes, badgers, stoats, weasels, hedgehogs, moles (or at least evidence of their passing), various species of shrew, various mice, grey squirrels and rabbits in South East Cornwall. However, you should also look out for otters, bank, field and water voles, dormice and brown hares, although you’ll have to be very good, very patient or very lucky. Roe deer and red deer, on the other hand, are surprisingly common, especially in the Tamar Valley. The Cornwall Mammal Group has excellent species guides showing known distribution in Cornwall of all our mammal species.\nGo for a walk in South East Cornwall on a quiet spring, summer or autumn evening and there’s a good chance that you just glimpse a bat hunting for insects. The most common South East Cornwall bat (and the most common in Britain) is the pipistrelle.\nReptiles and Amphibians\nBecause Cornwall is the warmest part of the country, we do get reptiles and amphibians here. You’ll find grass snakes and adders all over the region, often basking on rocks on heathland and moorland. Common lizards and slow worms are also relatively common reptiles in South East Cornwall.\nAs for amphibians, both common toads and common frogs are (predictably enough) fairly common in South East Cornwall, frogs especially so in the wetter river valleys. Two species of newt are native to the area – the smooth newt and the palmate newt, though neither is common.\nSmooth newt, image Victoria Clare\nFinally, if you really want a gold star for reptile spotting in southeast Cornwall, then you need to get in a boat, because there are occasional recorded sightings of leatherback turtles off the coast!\nZoos and Wildlife Parks\nIf you want to see more wildlife while you’re here, why not visit one of our excellent zoos and wildlife parks? In Looe, you’ll find the Porfell Wildlife Park and Sanctuary and the Wild Futures Monkey Sanctuary. Launceston has the wonderful Tamar Otter Sanctuary. Meanwhile, just outside the region, are Dartmoor Zoo and the National Marine Aquarium in Plymouth, Paignton Zoo and Newquay Zoo.\nThe Tamar Otter Sanctuary, image Victoria Clare", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://ownincabo.com/maintaining-your-ocean-front-cabo-home/", "date": "2023-12-05T15:06:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100551.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20231205140836-20231205170836-00671.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9195788502693176, "token_count": 1328, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__117355609", "lang": "en", "text": "Owning oceanfront real estate in Los Cabos is a dream for some that, although luxurious and romantic, requires a certain level of upkeep. In general, real estate in beachfront environments is exposed to high levels of humidity that can quickly wreak havoc on your home. Properties located in front of the ocean are exposed to a significantly higher amount of salt than other homes in coastal areas.\nIn order to maintain the value of your beachfront property, it’s important to be well-informed on the necessary maintenance steps. In this article, we’ll discuss some of the most important things to do each year when caring for a home or condo located in front of the ocean.\n1. Regularly Check All Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) Units\nThe high concentration of sea salt in the air attracts moisture to the metal components of an Air conditioning system. As Accumulation of moisture can cause premature corrosion and deterioration of the air conditioning systems components. Furthermore, the closer you live to the ocean, the greater the risk of salt damaging your AC unit.\nIt is important that you have filters in your AC system, they can do a great job of filtering out much of the salt and dust in the air before it reaches the at risk metal components. For this reason, we recommend that you have your AC filters cleaned or changed once a month and have a professional check and tune up your system once a year.\n2. Check All Seals on Windows and Doors\nWater Penetrating from heavy rains can result in deterioration of window sashes, framing, blinds, and, if severe, even exterior flooring. In order to prevent costly repairs in the future, it’s important to check all window and door seals as well as weatherstripping on a regular basis. We recommend that you do this twice a year, once every six months. If you find any issues in your window and door treatments, repair or replace them immediately to avoid leaks and more serious complications.\n3. Keep a look Out for Mold\nMold loves humid conditions and coastal weather conditions. This constant exposure provides the perfect habitat for mold and it can grow just about anywhere: in your outdoor furniture and cushions, on a wet towel left on the floor, on the walls, and in the shower.\nIf caught early, mold can be prevented or properly treated. If left untreated, it can spread very quickly and through your entire home rapidly. The best way to protect your property from mold is to prevent mold growth altogether. There are Certain types of mold, like black mold, which are a serious health concern if not properly addressed. If you see mold or think you might have mold in your home, please contact a specialist immediately and take steps for proper removal.\n4. Inspect for Termites Regularly\nTermites can be a common nuisance that can also quickly affect your oceanfront property. Termites only need a small opening to gather themselves into your home and start causing damage. Both subterranean (underground) termites and the flying termites are prominent in Cabo San Lucas. We always recommend that you perform regular inspections and fumigate your home in order to avoid termite damage.\n5. Pressure Wash Your Home\nMany oceanfront properties are not protected by tall trees and get no shade. These properties can receive full sun and are affected by the ocean elements all day, sometimes leaving them looking weathered fairly quickly. Simple Pressure washing is an easy way to remove salt and dirt from your home while also removing any possible mildew growth. We recommend pressure washing the exterior of your home up to every 3 months to remove any salt and dirt buildup.\n6. Keep Your Decks Sealed\nAnother important item that can get overlooked is a task that should be on your list of annual home maintenance checklist is sealing your deck. Sea salt air, tropical rain, high winds and prolonged exposure to the coastal sun can cause significant wear and tear on any deck. Even a small leak that goes unnoticed can cause issues. The best way to protect your decks is to reseal them each year.\n7. Protect Your Outdoor Furniture\nOutdoor furniture can often be overlooked but tends to be the most affected in coastal homes since it’s always exposed to the elements. Always take care for your outdoor furniture, rinse any metal framing weekly with water and dry it with a dry cloth. Another good practice for maintaining your outdoor furniture protection is to always cover your outdoor furniture when it is not in use. This will help prevent any buildup of salt and dirt that may cause rusting or a buildup of some mildew. If you want to add a layer of protection to the metal framing, might we we suggest applying a coat of car polish or wax to help prevent rust.\n8. Regular Inspections of the Exterior of Your Home\nA great practice is to periodically inspect the exterior of your coastal home to look for any damaged siding, missing shingles, and anything else that might need the attention of a licensed contractor. Catching these type of issues early can save you a significant amount of time and money down the road due to mold, leaks, and rot.\n9. Hire a Property Manager That Specializes in Coastal Property Maintenance\nIf you’re looking at real estate in Los Cabos to receive a return on investment, or as a vacation home and you’re not going to be living in your ocean front property year-round, you might want to consider hiring a responsible property manager. A preferred property manager regularly inspects your home to ensure that everything is functioning properly. He/she also handles any necessary repairs and/or upkeep in order to avoid any damage to your property.\n10. Consult a Licensed Real Estate Agent in Cabo San Lucas\nIf you have questions about purchasing oceanfront real estate in Los Cabos or Cabo San Lucas and how to maintain it, contact Own In Cabo Realtors. Our fully licensed real estate specialists are experts in oceanfront properties and will help you understand the joys of owning real estate in Cabo San Lucas and the steps necessary to retain the value of your oceanfront property.\nTo speak to a licensed real estate agent in Cabo San Lucas, contact us online or via our U.S. or Local numbers 1 (925) 963 9639 when calling from the US or Canada. But If you’re currently in Mexico, you can call us using our local Cabo phone number, 624 160 1502.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.marlinks.com/distributed-sensing-of-microseisms-and-teleseisms-with-submarine-dark-fibers/", "date": "2022-12-07T16:01:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446711200.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20221207153419-20221207183419-00799.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8905112147331238, "token_count": 8753, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__157271431", "lang": "en", "text": "distributed sensing of microseisms and teleseisms with submarine dark fibers\nSparse seismic instrumentation in the oceans limits our understanding of deep Earth dynamics and submarine earthquakes. Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS), an emerging technology that converts optical fiber to seismic sensors, allows us to leverage pre-existing submarine telecommunication cables for seismic monitoring. Here we report observations of microseism, local surface gravity waves, and a teleseismic earthquake along a 4192-sensor ocean-bottom DAS array offshore Belgium. We observe in-situ how opposing groups of ocean surface gravity waves generate double-frequency seismic Scholte waves, as described by the Longuet-Higgins theory of microseism generation. We also extract P- and S-wave phases from the 2018-08-19 𝑀𝑤8.2Mw8.2 Fiji deep earthquake in the 0.01-1 Hz frequency band, though waveform fidelity is low at high frequencies. These results suggest significant potential of DAS in next-generation submarine seismic networks.\nOne of the greatest outstanding challenges in seismology is the sparsity of instrumentation across Earth’s oceans1,2. Poor spatial coverage results in biases and low-resolution regions in global tomography models as well as significant location uncertainty for offshore seismicity. Modern ocean-bottom seismometers (OBS) generally fall into two categories: short-period instruments (∼∼1–5 Hz), which can record for up to a month or more, and long-period or broadband instruments (BBOBS), which often employ the same sensors as terrestrial broadband seismic stations and can operate for as long as 2 years3. Whereas short-period instruments are primarily used in active-source experiments, BBOBS are ideal for passive-source experiments and have been used for tomographic studies, earthquake location, and ocean wave monitoring among numerous other applications4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12. However, BBOBS are expensive and limited by data telemetry and battery life except in near-shore environments3. Recent work has explored several alternatives to conventional BBOBS for offshore seismic monitoring, including free-floating robots equipped with hydrophones13, moored surface buoys or autonomous surface vehicles for satellite telemetry acoustically linked to BBOBS14,15, and cabled arrays of broadband sensors16. Recently, Marra et al.17 applied laser interferometry to convert long ocean-bottom telecommunications optical fiber links into seismic strainmeters. This work is particularly promising because repurposing the >1 million km of pre-existing trans-oceanic telecommunications cables as seismic sensors would permit rapid detection and location of earthquakes throughout the world’s ocean basins. Unfortunately, the particular technique in Marra et al.17 is limited to measuring propagation delays integrated across an entire cable length, resulting in a single seismograph with equivalent station location uncertainty on the order of 1 km and complicated instrument response.\nDistributed acoustic sensing (DAS) is an emerging technology with strong potential to form the core of next-generation submarine seismic monitoring infrastructure. A DAS interrogator unit probes a fiber optic cable with a coherent laser pulse and measures changes in the phase of the returning optical backscatter time-series. Optical phase shifts between pulses are proportional to longitudinal strain in the fiber and can be mapped into the finite, distributed strain across a fiber segment (termed gauge length) by integration. Applying DAS technology to a fiber optic cable effectively converts the cable into a seismic recording array with thousands of single-component channels, real-time data telemetry, and unlimited deployment duration as long as the DAS unit is powered. For about a decade, DAS has been successfully utilized in boreholes for active-source seismic profiling18,19,20. Recent work with onshore trenched or conduit-installed horizontal fibers has demonstrated the ability of DAS arrays to record earthquakes and other seismic signals at local to teleseismic distances with high waveform fidelity21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28.\nIn this paper, we demonstrate that submarine horizontal DAS arrays utilizing pre-existing ocean-bottom fiber optic cables are similarly effective for seismological studies and can also record pressure perturbations from ocean wave phenomena. We first examine ocean surface gravity waves and associated seismic modes directly observed on an ocean-bottom DAS array offshore Zeebrugge, Belgium, which we interpret as evidence of in situ microseism generation. We then report our observation of body waves from the 2018-08-19 𝑀𝑤8.2Mw8.2 Fiji deep earthquake. Finally, we discuss implications for future DAS deployments in marine settings.\nThe Belgium DAS array (BDASA) occupied a pre-existing ocean-bottom fiber optic cable in the Southern Bight of the North Sea offshore Zeebrugge, Belgium (Fig. 1). During August of 2018, the BDASA recorded continuously for nearly a month. Here we analyze the 1-h record containing the principal body wave phases from the 2018-08-19 𝑀𝑤8.2Mw8.2 Fiji deep earthquake, along with ocean wave signals and microseism noise. The fiber optic cable was originally installed to monitor a power cable for the Belwind Offshore Wind Farm (cable and fiber specifications are given in the Supplementary Note 1, Supplementary Fig. 1). Cable geometry is approximately straight over four 10-km segments and is flat or shallowly dipping, except for a steep channel around 10 km and two ∼∼15-m bathymetric ridges at ∼∼30 and 40 km from the coast (Fig. 1a). The cable is buried between 0.5 and 3.5 m below the seafloor in water depths shallower than 40 m. A chirped-pulse DAS system built and installed by the University of Alcala29 continuously interrogated a 42-km near-shore segment of the fiber with channel spacing of 10 m, creating 4192 simultaneously recording seismic sensors (see “Methods”).\nIn “Separation of coherent signals,” we first decompose the raw BDASA data in the frequency–wavenumber domain, separating and identifying oceanic and seismic signals. In “Microseism generation,” we compare our observations of ocean surface gravity and Scholte waves to the Longuet-Higgins30 theory of double-frequency microseism generation. In “Ocean waves and ocean currents,” we describe sea state and ocean currents across the BDASA, evident from variations in the symmetry of ocean surface gravity wave dispersion. Finally, we discuss the quality of teleseismic body waves from 2018-08-19 𝑀𝑤8.2Mw8.2 Fiji deep earthquake, recovered from the BDASA after filtering out ocean wave and microseism signals.\nSeparation of coherent signals\nIn the time domain, raw strain records from the BDASA are complicated by the superposition of several coherent signals with incoherent noise from sources such as temperature drift (Fig. 2a). In the frequency domain, the power spectral density (PSD) of each channel exhibits five distinct peaks, corresponding to different wave modes propagating across the array (Fig. 2b). In order to identify and interpret the wave types comprising each peak, we apply a two-dimensional (2D) Fast Fourier Transform from the raw strain records into the frequency–wavenumber (f–k) domain (Fig. 3). F–k domain analysis of the raw BDASA data is possible here because the chirped-pulse DAS system exhibits negligible fading of sensitivity along the fiber, as is common in conventional DAS and that would require pre-processing at the expense of bandwidth (see “Methods”). Given the quasi-linear geometry of the fiber cable, no corrective algorithms or fiber sectioning methods were applied to compensate cable turns, resulting in slight smearing of energy along the wavenumber axis.\nVisualization of BDASA data in the f–k domain allows identification and separation of coherent seismic and oceanic signals in each frequency band based on their characteristic phase velocities (𝑐=𝑓/𝑘c=f/k). Figure 3a shows the complete 4192-channel, 1-h dataset transformed into a single f–k spectrum. Energy in quadrants 1 and 3 corresponds to waves with positive phase velocities. In the coordinate system we adopted, this represents waves propagating landward across the array. Similarly, energy in quadrants 2 and 4 corresponds to waves with negative phase velocities, propagating seaward across the array. There are two distinct groups of energy in the f–k spectrum, which are easily visualized in log–log space (Fig. 3b). Ocean waves appear at low frequencies (<0.3 Hz) with apparent phase velocity slower than ∼∼17 m/s. Seismic waves appear at high frequencies (>0.3 Hz) with apparent phase velocity faster than ∼∼300 m/s. Teleseismic body waves from the 𝑀𝑤8.2Mw8.2 Fiji deep earthquake are not directly visible in the f–k spectrum.\nOcean Surface Gravity Waves\nSurface gravity and infragravity waves are excited in oceanic waters by wind–sea interaction. Ocean surface gravity waves follow the dispersion relation 𝜔2=𝑔𝑘tanh(𝑘𝐻)ω2=gktanh(kH), where 𝜔ω is angular frequency, 𝑔g is gravitational acceleration, 𝑘k is angular wavenumber, and 𝐻H is water depth (e.g., ref. 31). F–k analysis of BDASA data shows strong, coherent energy packets in all four quadrants between <0.01 and 0.3 Hz (Fig 4a) with peaks at 0.09 and 0.18 Hz (Fig. 2b). The upper edge of these packets follows the ocean surface gravity wave dispersion relation, corresponding to energy propagating axially along the cable both landward and seaward. Energy appearing below this edge represents surface gravity waves with faster apparent phase velocity that obey the same dispersion relation but are obliquely incident to the cable. For the 20–30-km cable segment shown in Fig. 4a, landward-propagating ocean surface gravity waves are stronger than seaward-propagating waves.\nWe project the f–k spectrum into frequency–phase velocity space (f–c) using the coordinate transformation 𝑐=𝑓/𝑘c=f/k, permitting better visualization of phase velocity dispersion (Fig. 4b). In f–c space, ocean surface gravity waves exhibit coherent dispersion from faster phase velocity (∼17∼17 m/s) at low frequencies (∼0.01∼0.01 Hz) to slower phase velocity (∼6∼6 m/s) at 0.3 Hz. Ocean wave energy tapers off quickly above 0.3 Hz.\nScholte (Seismic) Waves\nSeismic waves propagating faster than 300 m/s are represented in the f–k domain by symmetric fans of energy at frequencies >0.3 Hz (Fig. 5a) with peaks at 0.36 and 1.12 Hz (Fig. 2b). When projected from the f–k domain into f–c space, the high-frequency energy packet exhibits strong dispersion from phase velocities close to the compressional velocity of water (∼∼1500 m/s) at 0.36 Hz to an asymptotic velocity of ∼∼300 m/s above 1 Hz (Fig. 5b). This is consistent with the expected dispersion relation of Scholte waves along the sediment–water interface, which follows the compressional velocity of water at low frequencies and the shear-wave velocity of the shallow sediment layer at high frequencies32. As for ocean waves, the low-velocity edge of the f–k energy packets in each quadrant represents Scholte waves propagating axially along the cable. Energy appearing at faster apparent phase velocities represents Scholte waves obliquely incident to the cable. We note that the 0.3–3.5 Hz Scholte waves are observed in the 550 s of data preceding the arrival of the first P-wave phases from the Fiji earthquake and therefore must be an independent, local phenomenon.\nGlobally, seismograms record broadband seismic noise with peaks around 14- and 7-s period, termed microseisms, which have long been attributed to ocean wave sources (e.g., ref. 33). The longer period (lower frequency) peak is commonly referred to as primary microseism, while the shorter period (higher frequency) peak is called secondary microseism. Source locations of primary microseism appear to be restricted to coastal areas, with seismic noise excited by direct loading of the seafloor where gravity waves impinge on shallow coastal waters34,35. Source locations of secondary microseism, however, include both near-shore and deep-water environments35,36, and the amplitude of the secondary microseism peak has not been tied directly to coastal ocean wave conditions (e.g., ref. 37). While the relative amplitude and central frequencies of the microseism peaks vary by region and sea state, the double-frequency relationship between primary and secondary microseism is universal and a subject of continued research. Here we argue that ocean surface gravity waves and Scholte waves observed on the BDASA at double-frequency (0.18 and 0.36 Hz, respectively) together represent in situ microseism generation following the theory of Longuet-Higgins30.\nPRIMARY MICROSEISM AND ITS DEPTH DEPENDENCE\nBased on our f–k analysis above, the 0.18-Hz peak in Fig. 2b corresponds to ocean surface gravity waves propagating across the BDASA. Because the cable is buried at a depth of 0.5–3.5 m, the BDASA is only mechanically coupled to the water body above through the intermediary shallow sediment layer, so ocean waves cannot be observed directly. Instead, ocean waves signals observed on the BDASA are poroelastic strains in the solid earth induced by the pressure field of ocean waves propagating above, hence primary microseism generated in situ by ocean wave loading. Common observations of primary microseism on terrestrial seismic networks (e.g., ref. 35) constitute diffuse seismic energy radiated into the far field, whereas here we observe the primary microseim source directly.\nTo test this interpretation, we compare the variation in amplitude of the 0.18-Hz peak to the expected seafloor pressure under ocean surface gravity waves along the cable depth profile. The strength of ocean surface gravity waves decays rapidly with depth, which is why source regions of primary microseism are constrained to the coast. Invoking linear wave theory, the magnitude of the pressure perturbations at the seafloor beneath a surface gravity wave scales with angular wavenumber 𝑘k and water depth 𝐻H as 𝑝𝑑∝sech(𝑘𝐻)pd∝sech(kH) (e.g., ref. 31). To evaluate 𝑝𝑑pd, we iteratively solve the implicit dispersion relation for ocean surface gravity waves, 𝜔2=𝑔𝑘tanh(𝑘𝐻)ω2=gktanh(kH), to obtain 𝜔(𝑘)ω(k), and then calculate a theoretical 𝑝𝑑pd as a function of distance and depth using the cable profile. In order to determine a scaling factor between seafloor pressure and fiber strain, we fit the Fourier amplitude observed on the BDASA at 0.18 Hz as a linear function of theoretical 𝑝𝑑pd (see Supplementary Note 2), to produce the model plotted in Fig. 6. We observe a good correspondence between the observed and modeled Fourier amplitude at 0.18 Hz with both water depth and distance along the cable (Fig. 6). To leading order, then 0.18-Hz energy observed on the BDASA is proportional to pressure applied by ocean surface gravity waves at the seafloor, confirming our interpretation of primary microseism generation.\nSECONDARY MICROSEISM BY OCEAN WAVE INTERACTION\nLonguet-Higgins30 first proposed a mechanism for the double-frequency nature of microseisms, whereby nonlinear interaction of opposing groups of surface gravity waves at one frequency generates a depth-invariant pressure term of second-order magnitude that oscillates at twice the frequency of the surface waves. Hasselmann38 expanded this theory to demonstrate that appreciable microseisms are excited only by components of the ocean pressure field that match the phase velocities of the seismic modes of the coupled water–seabed system. In the simplest case, the phase velocity of Longuet-Higgins’s second-order pressure term scales as 𝑐=2𝜔/∥𝑘→1+𝑘→2∥c=2ω/∥k→1+k→2∥ for two plane surface gravity waves with phase 𝑘→1⋅𝑥→−𝜔𝑡k→1⋅x→−ωt and 𝑘→2⋅𝑥→−𝜔𝑡k→2⋅x→−ωt. Hence, for opposing waves (when 𝑘→1k→1 is close to −𝑘→2−k→2), 𝑐c approaches seismic velocities.\nBased on these theories, we assert that the 0.36-Hz Scholte waves discussed above represent secondary microseism associated with the 0.18-Hz opposing surface gravity wave groups. Unlike the 0.18-Hz energy peak, the 0.36-Hz peak observed in the BDASA PSD is almost invariant with depth and is not adequately described by the pressure–depth scaling of ocean surface gravity waves (Fig. 6a). Instead, the Fourier amplitude at 0.36 Hz decreases over the first 12–15 km of the array and then increases gradually with distance out to 40 km (Fig. 6b). Therefore, Scholte waves at 0.36 Hz cannot be the product of direct loading by ocean surface gravity waves.\nLonguet-Higgins30 predicts that the amplitude of the secondary pressure term generated by non-linear wave interaction is proportional to the product of the amplitudes of the two opposing ocean wavefield components. Hence, we expect to observe the strongest Scholte waves where seaward- and landward-propagating ocean surface gravity waves are of similar strength and the weakest Scholte waves where seaward- and landward-propagating ocean waves are of significantly different strengths. To test this property, we plot directional spectra for both ocean surface gravity waves and Scholte waves (Fig. 7). For each wave type, theoretical dispersion curves are constructed for waves with different incident azimuths. For each of the four 10-km quasi-linear segments along the fiber, we then take the mean f–k spectral amplitude interpolated along each dispersion curve to form the polar plots in Fig. 7 (see Supplementary Note 3). The cable segment in water depths <10 <10 m is neglected in this analysis, as the PSD of this region is saturated by incoherent energy across a broad band, likely associated with shoaling of ocean waves.\nThe relative strength of seaward- and landward-propagating ocean surface gravity wavefield components is most similar for the 30–40-km segment, slightly less equal for the 10–20-km segment, and most disparate for the 20–30-km segment (Fig. 7a). As predicted by this scaling, the absolute strength of the Scholte wavefield components (in both quadrants) is greatest for the 30–40-km segment, less for the 10–20-km segment, and smallest for the 20–30-km segment (Fig. 7b). Note that, because Longuet-Higgins’s second-order pressure term does not decay with depth, this result is dependent only on the relative strengths of ocean wavefield components shown in Fig. 7a and not on their absolute strength.\nFor Scholte (similar to Rayleigh) waves, the theoretical azimuthal sensitivity of DAS is approximately cos2(𝜃)cos2(θ), where 𝜃=0θ=0 is along the axis of the fiber, in the limit that the wavelength is much longer than the gauge length used by the DAS system39. The directional spectra shown in Fig. 8b all approximately follow a 𝑐𝑜𝑠2cos2 shape, suggesting that the azimuthal distribution of Scholte wave energy is relatively diffuse (or isotropically propagating) along most of the fiber. The diffuse nature of the secondary microseism wavefield is further evidence that these waves must be generated in situ and also offers a direct observation of the radiation pattern of secondary microseism at its source.\nWithin this framework, we are unable to describe the 1.12-Hz peak (Fig. 2b) and associated high-frequency Scholte wave energy observed up to 3.5 Hz (Fig. 5a). The 1.12-Hz peak likely does not represent secondary microseism associated with a pair of opposing surface gravity wave groups with a dominant frequency of 0.55 Hz, as no 0.55-Hz peak is observed in our data. However, the strength of ocean waves observed at the seafloor attenuates strongly with decreasing wavelength, so it is possible that 0.55-Hz ocean waves do exist. The 1.12-Hz peak could also correspond to external environmental noise from an unknown (potentially anthropogenic) source. Alternatively, it could represent a resonant mode of the coupled sediment–water system.\nOcean waves and ocean currents\nBeyond their implications for microseism generation, ocean surface gravity waves observed on the BDASA demonstrate the potential of ocean-bottom DAS for investigations in physical oceanography. Computing f–k spectra across different segments of the cable, we can distinguish spatial variations in the intensity of landward-propagating versus seaward-propagating ocean surface gravity waves in order to interpret sea state. For example, on the 20–30-km segment (Fig. 4a) landward-propagating waves are stronger than the seaward-propagating waves, while on the 30–40-km segment (Fig. 8a) landward- and seaward-propagating waves are of similar strength (see also Fig. 7a). Because the strength of seaward-propagating waves is greater on the outermost segment of the cable than on the next segment closer to shore, we infer that some of the seaward-propagating waves must be local reflections from the bathymetric ridge at 30 km. Inboard of the 30-km ridge, we observe that the ratio of seaward- to landward-propagating wave energy decreases systematically, which is consistent with the expectation that all seaward-propagating ocean waves observed on the BDASA are generated by reflection from the sloping seabed approaching the coast. While the extent of our interpretation is limited by the 1-h record length of BDASA data, the framework for ocean wave analysis demonstrated here would be easily applicable to monitor temporal variations in sea state over tidal to annual scales.\nBecause of the large number of channels and high-sample rate on the BDASA, f–k domain resolution is sufficiently fine to distinguish small perturbations in surface gravity wave dispersion associated with ocean currents. For example, the f–k spectrum of the last 10-km segment (30–40 km) is asymmetrical and evolves over the 1-h record (only the last 10-min window is shown in Fig. 8). On this segment, landward-propagating waves appear faster than seaward-propagating waves, as the result of an ocean current with a component of flow in the landward direction along the array (Fig. 8b, c). We fit the dispersion asymmetry with a mean flow correction to the dispersion relation (𝜔−𝑈𝑘)2=𝑔𝑘tanh(𝑘𝐻)(ω−Uk)2=gktanh(kH), which describes the first-order effect of surface gravity waves propagating in a current, where 𝑈U is the apparent velocity of the current along the cable (as above, 𝜔ω is angular frequency, 𝑘k is angular wavenumber, 𝑔g is gravitational acceleration, and 𝐻H is water depth). Over the 1-h record, the strength of the observed current increases gradually from 0.1 to 0.5 m/s apparent velocity in the landward direction. Contemporary methods of ocean current measurement are largely limited to either high-frequency radio observation of surface currents40,41 or in situ observation of current depth profiles using spatially sparse moorings, drifters, or ship-board instruments42,43,44. Our observation of spatio-temporal variations in current speed is significant because it suggests potential application of ocean-bottom DAS to in situ measurement and monitoring of ocean currents by exploiting models of wave interaction with heterogeneous currents (e.g., ref. 45) to recover high-resolution spatial variations in current speed along an array.\n2018-08-19 𝑀𝑤8.2Mw8.2 Fiji deep earthquake\nRapid, accurate measurement of body wave travel times is an essential goal of next-generation broadband marine seismology1 and has motivated many recent advances in ocean-bottom seismic instrumentation (e.g., ref. 13). Ocean-bottom DAS arrays are an ideal technological solution because they offer real-time telemetry and are intrinsically synchronized (all channels are interrogated with the same unit, thus avoiding any differential clock drift across the array), neither of which are easily achievable features of OBS networks. Northern Europe is a seismically quiescent area, so no local or regional seismic events were recorded. However, the BDASA captured teleseismic body waves from a 𝑀𝑤8.2Mw8.2 deep earthquake in the Fiji-Tonga area on August 19, 2018 (Fig. 1b). Teleseisms arrived from an epicentral distance of 146.7° (>16,300 km), at a back azimuth of 358.5° (27.6° oblique to the mean fiber azimuth of 330.9°). Because the 2018-08-19 Fiji event occurred at a depth of 600 km, only weak surface waves were excited and hence could not be analyzed.\nTeleseismic body waves from the Fiji earthquake are close to vertically incident and expected to arrive almost simultaneously along the array, hence appearing at wavenumbers lower than can be resolved across a few kilometers aperture. In order to isolate teleseisms from ocean surface gravity and Scholte waves, we apply a 2D band-pass filter in the f–k domain between 0.001 and 1 Hz and between 0 and 0.002 m−1m−1 in the first and third quadrants (corresponding to energy propagating landward across the array from the north/west; Supplementary Fig. 2), stack waveforms across a 5-km array segment to form a beam trace, and finally apply a range of bandpass filters to the beam trace to produce the BDASA waveforms shown in Fig. 9 (see Supplementary Note 4). We compare the BDASA beam trace to nearby broadband seismometer BOST (30–50 km south of BDASA), after rotating the horizontal channels into the mean azimuth of the BDASA and bandpass filtering.\nAt high frequencies (>0.1 Hz), we recover the PKP phase (∼∼550 s) and its associated pPKP + sPKP depth phases (∼∼690 s), the travel times of which correspond well to those recorded on BOST (Fig. 9). The envelopes of the recovered P-phases (not shown) are similar to those from BOST, although the they show low-to-moderate waveform fidelity (mean correlation coefficient of 0.25; Supplementary Fig. 3, Supplementary Note 4). Hence, the polarity of the first P-wave arrival recovered from the BDASA is not reliable across parts of the array. Spatially variable P-waveforms may be physical, however, as high frequency waves can be strongly affected by near-surface structures and the water layer. At low frequencies (<0.15 Hz), the background noise is substantially stronger, but we still recover a complex S-wavetrain, which exhibits moderate-to-high waveform fidelity when compared with BOST (mean correlation coefficient of 0.6; Supplementary Fig. 4). Recovered P- and S-waveforms are both coherent along the length of the array (Supplementary Fig. 5).\nBecause the BDASA measures strain across a 10-m gauge length, whereas BOST measures particle velocity at a single point, theoretical amplitudes are approximately proportional by a factor of the apparent horizontal slowness for wavelengths longer than twice the gauge length26. For the Fiji earthquake, the ratio of BDASA strain amplitude to BOST particle velocity amplitude does not yield reasonable apparent velocities for the observed phases across any band. Hence, we infer that strain-transfer coupling between the solid earth and the BDASA fiber, a consequence of the fiber casing and installation, is complex (see Supplementary Note 1, Supplementary Fig. 1).\nWhile a 𝑀𝑤8.2Mw8.2 deep earthquake is a rare and particularly large event, body wave energy observed in Belgium at 146.7° epicentral distance is lower in spectral amplitude than would be expected for regional earthquakes (<1° epicentral distance) greater than ∼𝑀3.5∼M3.5 (see Supplementary Note 6; Supplementary Fig. 6). Hence, BDASA clearly exhibits teleseismic and regional seismic monitoring capability, as both P-wave and S-wave travel times can be recovered across a broad band, and S-wave polarity is robust over the frequencies of interest to global seismology.\nWe have presented and analyzed our observations of seismic and ocean waves on an ocean-bottom DAS array offshore Belgium, demonstrating that DAS arrays utilizing existing ocean-bottom fiber optic installations can offer high-value seismographic and oceanographic data products. In particular, we recovered both P- and S-phases from the 2018-08-19 Fiji deep earthquake, though only S-waves exhibited moderate-to-high waveform fidelity. While we were unable to recover robust polarity of high-frequency P-phases, we can expect that ocean-bottom DAS arrays in deep water would have much lower detection thresholds for seismic signals than observed here, as has been demonstrated for OBS (e.g., ref. 46). For an ocean-bottom DAS array, the noise floor can be considered as the superposition of instrumental noise from the DAS interrogator unit and fiber, temperature noise from variations in pore fluid temperature, pressure noise from ocean waves, and seismic noise. The aggressive filtering procedure we applied to recover teleseismic waveforms was necessitated to remove environmental signal, not instrument noise, as coherent signals of physical origin were observed across the full band of interest (0.01–5 Hz). Onshore studies with DAS arrays have found that instrument noise is approximately inversely proportional to frequency with a noise floor no higher than 1 μεμε/Hz1/21/2 at 1 Hz47. Laboratory experiments show that, in a stable temperature environment, DAS systems can exhibit a noise floor <100 pεε/Hz1/21/2 at 1 Hz48. On a DAS array, a temperature perturbation of 1 mK is indistinguishable from a 10-nεε strain, so high-frequency temperature fluctuations along the fiber can contribute spurious signals. Water-bottom temperatures may vary on the order of 1 K at tidal periods in the near-shore environment; however, such variability attenuates strongly with depth and is inversely correlated to frequency (e.g., refs. 49,50). Consequently, instrumental and temperature noise are not limiting factors for most seismological applications, as seen here. In deep water settings, the magnitude of pressure oscillations beneath ocean surface gravity waves, the primary environmental noise that dominates BDASA data between 0.01 and 0.26 Hz, decays exponentially with depth. Therefore, the shallow-water setting of the BDASA actually represents a “worst case” environment for recording teleseismic events46,51, and thus our ability to recover both P- and S-phase is particularly significant.\nCompared to traditional OBS deployments, another advantage of DAS is the number and density of stations. Utilizing hundreds of stations from any segment of the array, we were able to apply array-based processing in order to distinguish seismic and ocean signals based on their phase information. So-called “large N” deployments permit low detection thresholds for small earthquakes, precise location of earthquakes, low uncertainty in travel time measurements, and high-resolution imaging studies25,52,53. Further, we have demonstrated that large-N ocean-bottom networks open up new possibilities in studying ocean wave phenomena and microseism generation. The vast majority of studies examining the physics of ocean microseism generation have been limited to remote observation of radiated energy on terrestrial broadband networks33,37,54,55. The few studies utilizing ocean-bottom instrumentation to correlate ocean-wave phenomena with microseism in situ have been restricted by small network size, effectively resulting in measurements of microseism direction and intensity at a single point with or without simultaneous ocean wave information, and have had mixed success in validating theoretical models36,56,57,58,59,60. Simultaneous observation of ocean pressure variations and seismic noise across several thousand channels on ocean-bottom DAS arrays of arbitrary geometry permits reconstruction of the full surface gravity wave and Scholte wave fields, as shown here, and, with the addition of a time-lapse component to future surveys, offers a leap forward in our ability to study microseism and its source processes.\nHowever, several technological challenges still remain before DAS systems can complement or even replace BBOBS on a global scale. Foremost is the axial (single-component) directional sensitivity of DAS. Though work with helically wound optical fibers offering multi-component DAS sensitivity is underway61, modern BBOBS already provide four-component (three-component + pressure) recording capability with the same state-of-the-art instruments used in terrestrial networks. We noted that teleseismic waveforms recovered from the BDASA did not exhibit coherent strain amplitude when compared with particle velocity at BOST, suggesting that the mechanics of strain transfer from the solid earth across the cable housing and into the optical fiber are complex and deserve further study62. In the laboratory, DAS exhibits a linear frequency response, resulting in correct amplitude and distortion-free waves24,28,63, hence amplitude preservation may be currently limited by installation conditions and not by the DAS technology itself. Finally, ocean-bottom DAS deployments are not presently possible in remote oceanic locations. Most commercial DAS systems and laboratory measurements claim operation across up to 50 km of fiber, with sensitivity decreasing along the fiber due to optical attenuation. With the use of more complex pulse formats or distributed amplification, the sensing range can be extended to 70–100 km64,65,66 with a more even distribution of sensitivity along the fiber, while still using a standard telecom fiber installation. In principle, longer distances can be achieved with complex dedicated fiber installations and power supply along the fiber link (via use of optical repeaters67,68 and/or multiple stage distributed amplification65,69), but the impact on the cost and DAS sensitivity means that such systems are not currently practical.\nA chirped-pulse DAS29 was used for the interrogator system, assisted by first-order co-propagating Raman amplification66. In comparison with conventional DAS systems, chirped-pulse DAS offers high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and low variations in sensitivity along the fiber48,66,70. The key of its performance lies in the use of a linearly chirped probe pulse for the time domain interrogation. Temperature or strain perturbations around the fiber affect its refractive index, which in turn slightly alters the central wavelength of the propagating light. An appropriately high linear chirp in the probe pulse (i.e., that inducing a spectral content much higher than the spectral content of the transform limited pulse) induces a local wavelength-to-time mapping arising from the temporal far-field condition71. Hence, variations in the central wavelength of the propagating light translate into temporal shifts in the trace at the particular location of the perturbation. The perturbation is then quantified by a time-delay estimation process via local trace-to-trace correlations over temporal windows similar to the probe pulse width.\nThe principle of operation of chirped-pulse DAS substantially improves the performance of the sensor over conventional DAS schemes. First, strain perturbations can be properly quantified by simply using direct detection. This contrasts with the conventional case, in which it is necessary to detect the trace optical phase for that purpose. Avoiding phase detection brings important advantages. Coherent detection imposes stringent requirement in the coherence length of the laser source, as it limits the DAS operation range due to the need for beating with a local oscillator. In chirped-pulse DAS, the coherence length of the probe laser can be relaxed, in principle simply requiring it to be substantially higher than the pulse width, with almost no detrimental effect on the acoustic SNR72. Polarization fading is not observed in chirped-pulse DAS (due to the use of direct detection). More importantly, sensitivity of conventional DAS completely fades in certain points along the fiber (acoustic SNR < 1 in up to 6% of fiber locations considering a healthy SNR optical trace) due to the impossibility of maintaining the phase reference in low intensity trace regions caused by its interferometric nature73. Those blind spots need to be corrected using complex post-processing techniques or multi-wavelength measurements74, typically at the expense of sensing bandwidth and higher measurements times. Chirped-pulse DAS, however, shows no fading sensitivity, enabling the raw strain signal as measured by the DAS to be directly processed without using any denoising/smoothing algorithm. This steady sensitivity is particularly beneficial for the subsequent 2D processing applied to isolate seismic events from other sources, since all points are captured with similar noise/sensitivity along the whole fiber length (>40 km)70.\nIn addition, signal attenuation due to fiber loss is greatly mitigated in our scheme with the use of distributed Raman amplification. Note that in Pastor-Graells et al.66, the fiber trace optical power fluctuation along a 75-km link is kept <7 dB, as opposed to the ∼∼28.5-dB attenuation expected without distributed amplification (28.5 dB == 75 km ×× 2 ×× 0.19 dB, using 0.19 dB/km as typical standard single-mode fiber loss; note that roundtrip DAS attenuation is twice that of the fiber transmission losses). In this study, we observed DAS trace power fluctuations <3 dB along the 42-km fiber. This is in contrast with the optical signal attenuation of ∼∼16 dB (=42=42 km ×× 2×× 0.19 dB/km) expected without distributed amplification.\nThe optical resolution (or gauge length) and channel spacing of the employed sensor were both 10 m (equivalent to one seismometer placed every 10 m, measuring distributed strain over a length of 10 m), totaling 4192 channels over 42 km. Each channel was sampled at 1 kHz and later downsampled to 10 Hz in order to reduce the dataset size.\nThe original article and publication, together with all other information, can be found here: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-13262-7\nBy Roel Vanthillo Posted January 13, 2020 In Innovation, Publications\nEthan F. Williams,\nMaría R. Fernández-Ruiz,\nRoel Vanthillo (Founder & CEO of Marlinks)\nMiguel González-Herráez &\nHugo F. Martins\nNature Communications volume 10, Article number: 5778 (2019)", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.crisiszim.org/post/murra-intervenes-on-behalf-of-residents-takes-mining-companies-to-court", "date": "2023-09-21T16:36:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506028.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20230921141907-20230921171907-00278.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.956347644329071, "token_count": 241, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__2072415", "lang": "en", "text": "The Masvingo United Residents and Ratepayers Alliance (MURRA) has hauled five mining syndicates to court over contamination of water sources as well as destruction of houses and buildings arising from mining activities.\nIn the High Court application filed by MURRA, Lions Mining Syndicate, Lions2 Mining Syndicate, Bossro Mining Syndicate, Edward Arthur Hill and Great Zimbabwe Syndicate are listed as respondents.\nThe provincial Mining Director for Masvingo Province, the Masvingo City Council and the Zimbabwe Republic Police Officer Commanding Masvingo province are also listed as respondents in the High Court application by MURRA.\nIn an interview, MURRA Spokesperson, Godfrey Mtimba said they were seeking an order stopping mining activities at Target Kopje. He said the mining activities were a huge hazard to residents.\n“The mining activities are threatening the collapse of houses in Hillside and Target Kopje residential areas as houses are developing cracks due to blasting in the mines.\n“The miners are also excavating gold beneath the city water tanks situated in the hills. The miners also use poisonous chemicals like cyanide that can contaminate water,” said Mtimba.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://shopbitte.com/products/rosewood-cottage", "date": "2023-12-02T16:14:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100427.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20231202140407-20231202170407-00125.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.914958655834198, "token_count": 337, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__215592824", "lang": "en", "text": "Rosewood CottageTender Leaf\nThe cutest woodland cottage you ever did see! With a rose-colored gabled roof, opening front doors and a removable back panel, this little house can be carried about and played with anywhere. Decorated on all sides with beautiful wild flowers, and two cut out windows which allow the flower stems to run through creating a magical meadow look. The back panel lies flat to become a garden, onto which can be placed a pretty swing, 2 flowers, and a toadstool. Also includes a cozy wood-burning stove, flower table, 2 button stools, a toadstool lamp and a side table; plus the entire Rosewood Family: Mum Flora, Daddy Joey, Little Corny and Baby Bud (who can be tucked inside his leaf bed). An incredible play value that they will enjoy for years to come.\nSee all wooden figurines HERE.\nSee our full selection of Doll Play.\nTender Leaf understands our responsibilities to our planet and only uses sustainable and recyclable wood to make their enchanting toys. They are committed to a program to protect our natural resources and replant 100% of the trees they use.\n- Ages: 3 to 8 years\n- Materials: FSC-certified reclaimed rubberwood, cotton cloth, non-toxic stains, recycled paper and cardboard packaging\n- Dimensions: 15 pieces; 16.5in x 15.7in x 12.2in\n- Origin: Indonesia\n- Safety: Complies with EN71, ASTM F963 and AS/NZS ISO; made in an ICTI-certified factory", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://kingstonbeekeepers.org.uk/swarms/asian-hornets/?shared=email&msg=fail", "date": "2022-08-16T22:37:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572581.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816211628-20220817001628-00097.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9350590109825134, "token_count": 377, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-33", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__15749532", "lang": "en", "text": "The Asian Hornet (vespa velutina) is an invasive, non-native hornet to the UK. They are highly aggressive predators of our native insects and pose a real threat to honey bees and pollinators. Originally from Asia, they were accidentally introduced to France in 2004 and spread rapidly. A number of sightings have been recorded in the UK since 2016. It’s important that any new sightings are reported immediately.\nHow to spot an Asian Hornet:\n- They have a dark brown or black velvety body;\n- They have a yellow or orange band on fourth segment of abdomen;\n- They have yellow tipped legs;\n- They are smaller than the native European Hornet; and\n- They are not active at night.\nCan you recognise an Asian Hornet?\nIt is important for people to be able to recognise the difference between the native European Hornet, which lives reasonably happily with honey bees, and the Asian Hornet which can easily devastate colonies in a very short time. The Non Native Species Secretariat (NNSS) guides below show the key ID features of Asian Hornets and similar species that could be wrongly identified as Asian Hornets.\n- Asian Hornet – Alert Information\n- Asian Hornet – Similar Species\n- Asian Hornet – What does it look like?\nTo find out more, view this useful video on Youtube from Martyn Hocking:\nWhat to do if you spot an Asian Hornet\nReport all sightings, preferably with a photo, to firstname.lastname@example.org.\nYou can also use the Asian Hornet Watch mobile phone app to report sightings with a GPS location and identify different species easily confused with the hornet such as the European Hornet, Giant Wood Wasp and the Hornet Hoverfly.\nDownload the Asian Hornet Watch app:", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.murchison-hume.com/products/natural-bottle-cleaning-brush", "date": "2021-04-14T02:16:45Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618038076454.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20210414004149-20210414034149-00569.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9015200138092041, "token_count": 218, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__141352748", "lang": "en", "text": "Zero Waste Club\nNatural Bottle Cleaning Brush\nWHAT IT IS: A natural bristle brush, specially designed to reach into bottles and hard-to-clean areas.\nWHY WE LOVE IT: As ever, the right tool makes any job so much easier. This long-bristled brush makes short work of cleaning bottles and champagne flutes.\nHOW TO USE IT: Wet the brush with warm water and squirt Dish Soap onto it, before inserting it in your reusable bottles or other containers. Scrub until clean, remove brush, and rinse. Hang to dry.\nGOOD TO KNOW: This is a fully sustainable and recyclable brush because all of the materials are sourced from the waste of other industries like coconut harvesting.\nDETAILS: 100% biodegradable. When the brush is done, just cut away the coconut bristles and handle, and place them in your compost. The metal wires are safe for recycling, too.\nMATERIALS: Made from waste coconut coir, waste rubberwood, and cotton string.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://6oyor-aljanah.com/2022/09/large-hearth-in-california-dampened-by-rains-2.html", "date": "2023-06-02T05:44:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224648322.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20230602040003-20230602070003-00084.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.930948793888092, "token_count": 303, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__281506454", "lang": "en", "text": "Large hearth in California dampened by rains\nCalifornia firefighters have efficiently introduced a big wildfire below management close to Los Angeles after a tropical storm introduced rain and cooler temperatures. The Fairview hearth, which killed two individuals, was 40% contained on Saturday.\nIt broke out on Monday amid a warmth wave that affects the southwestern United States, burning 11,300 hectares and destroying greater than 20 buildings, hearth officers mentioned.\nThe remnants of Storm Kay, which made landfall in Mexico Thursday as a hurricane earlier than shifting north on the Pacific coast, introduced rains that helped calm the hearth.\n“Fireplace depth has been considerably decreased because of humidity from Tropical Storm Kay,” an announcement from Cal Fireplace, the California Division of Forestry and Fireplace Safety, mentioned.\nFloods and mudslides\nAuthorities have warned, nonetheless, that the rains pose a danger of flash flooding and mudslides in areas the place scorched soil can’t soak up extra water.\n“We may go from a hearth suppression occasion to heavy rain with water rescues and mudslides,” a hearth official mentioned Friday.\nThe western United States has been experiencing a historic drought for greater than 20 years, which scientists say is made worse by human-induced local weather change. A lot of the territory is parched and overgrown, creating the situations for wildfires.\n#Large #hearth #California #dampened #rains", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://rooflongisland.com/roof-maintenance", "date": "2024-02-25T04:40:37Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474581.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20240225035809-20240225065809-00321.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.952221691608429, "token_count": 484, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__171970294", "lang": "en", "text": "TAlgae growth is a common issue that many homeowners face with their roofs. It can be unsightly, and if left unchecked, can cause damage to the roof over time. In this article, we will explore why algae grows on roofs and what steps homeowners can take to prevent it from happening.\nThe main reason that algae grows on roofs is due to the combination of moisture and heat. Roofs that are in areas with high humidity or frequent rainfall provide the ideal environment for algae to thrive. The warm, humid conditions allow algae spores to germinate and grow into the dark, black stains that are commonly seen on roofs.\nIn addition to moisture and heat, the presence of organic matter can also contribute to the growth of algae on roofs. Leaves, twigs, and other debris that accumulate on the roof can provide a food source for the algae. Over time, this organic matter can break down and create a layer of nutrients that encourages the growth of algae.\nWhile algae growth on roofs is typically not harmful to the roof itself, it can cause aesthetic problems and impact the overall appearance of the home. In addition, if left unchecked, algae growth can eventually lead to the growth of moss or other types of plant life, which can cause damage to the roof over time.\nTo prevent algae growth on your roof, there are several steps that you can take. First, make sure that your roof is properly maintained and free from debris. Regular cleaning of the roof can help to prevent the buildup of organic matter and reduce the risk of algae growth.\nIn addition, there are several roofing materials that are specifically designed to prevent algae growth. Algae-resistant shingles, for example, are made with copper or zinc granules that are toxic to algae. Installing these types of shingles can be an effective way to prevent algae growth on your roof over the long term.\nIf you are concerned about algae growth on your roof, it is important to consult with a qualified roofing professional. They can assess your roof and recommend the best course of action to prevent algae growth and protect your home from potential damage.\nIn conclusion, algae growth is a common issue that homeowners face with their roofs. By understanding the factors that contribute to algae growth and taking preventative measures, homeowners can help to ensure that their roofs remain in good condition and free from unsightly algae stains.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.the-anchorage-hotel.co.uk/coastal-wonders-the-best-of-anchorage-for-uk-travelers/", "date": "2024-04-14T23:14:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816904.18/warc/CC-MAIN-20240414223349-20240415013349-00750.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9049133658409119, "token_count": 2208, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__137336634", "lang": "en", "text": "Coastal Wonders: The Best of Anchorage for UK Travelers offers a breathtaking voyage amidst nature’s beauty, providing an unparalleled experience for adventure-seeking explorers. Nestled in the heart of Alaska, Anchorage boasts a striking coastline that stretches over 665 miles, beckoning travelers from around the world. With diverse wildlife, majestic glaciers, and an abundance of recreational activities, this coastal wonderland entices visitors to immerse themselves in its extraordinary surroundings.\nAnchorage’s coastal wonders have a profound impact on both the environment and those who venture here. The pristine waters of the Cook Inlet support a vibrant ecosystem teeming with beluga whales, seals, salmon, and more. This coastal haven serves as a vital breeding and feeding ground for numerous bird species, captivating birdwatchers with their graceful flights and melodious songs. Furthermore, the expansive glaciers that cascade down from the Chugach Mountains captivate the eye, their awe-inspiring presence emphasizing the immense power of nature.\nNow, let us delve into the key takeaways that make Anchorage a must-visit destination for UK travelers. Discover the exhilaration of whale watching tours, where the majestic beluga whales gracefully navigate the waters, leaving spectators in awe of their beauty. Dive into the vibrant underwater world during a snorkeling or scuba diving adventure, exploring the colorful marine life beneath the surface. Embark on a thrilling voyage through glaciers on boat tours or witness their grandeur from above during scenic helicopter rides. The possibilities are endless, and Coastal Wonders: The Best of Anchorage for UK Travelers promises an unforgettable experience for all who seek to revel in the marvels of this coastal gem.\n1. Anchorage, Alaska offers breathtaking coastal landscapes and unique wildlife encounters for UK travelers.\n2. The Tony Knowles Coastal Trail is a must-visit attraction, providing stunning views of the surrounding mountains, forests, and waterways.\n3. Wildlife enthusiasts will enjoy the opportunity to spot humpback whales, sea lions, and eagles on a wildlife cruise from Anchorage.\n4. The Alaska Native Heritage Center offers an immersive experience showcasing the rich cultural traditions and history of the native people.\n5. Anchorage is a gateway to explore the natural wonders of Alaska, including Denali National Park, glaciers, and bear viewing opportunities.\nWhat are the Coastal Wonders in Anchorage that UK Travelers Should Explore?\n1. Stunning Natural Landscape\nAnchorage, located in Alaska, offers UK travelers the opportunity to immerse themselves in a world of breathtaking natural wonders. The city boasts an awe-inspiring landscape, with majestic mountains, crystal-clear lakes, and vast glaciers. Visitors can explore the Chugach State Park, hike the scenic trails, or take a boat tour to witness the mesmerizing fjords and wildlife. Anchorage truly offers a paradise for nature enthusiasts!\n2. Unique Wildlife Encounters\nOne of the main attractions for UK travelers visiting Anchorage is the chance to witness the abundant wildlife in their natural habitat. From observing magnificent brown bears catching salmon in McNeil River State Game Sanctuary to spotting bald eagles soaring through the skies, the city provides unforgettable wildlife encounters. Visitors can also take a guided tour to observe majestic whales breaching in the nearby coastal waters.\n3. Rich Cultural Heritage\nWhile Anchorage is known for its natural beauty, it also offers a rich cultural heritage that UK travelers can explore. The Alaska Native Heritage Center provides insight into the indigenous cultures of the region, showcasing traditional arts, music, and dance performances. Additionally, visitors can visit the Anchorage Museum to learn about Alaska’s history, art, and science through engaging exhibits.\n4. Thrilling Outdoor Adventures\nAnchorage is a paradise for adventure seekers, offering a multitude of thrilling outdoor activities. From kayaking along the scenic coastline to dog sledding through the snowy wilderness, there is something for everyone. Visitors can also try their hand at fishing, skiing, or even embark on a thrilling helicopter tour to witness the breathtaking landscape from above. The possibilities for outdoor adventures in Anchorage are endless!\n5. Vibrant Food and Craft Beer Scene\nExploring the food and craft beer scene in Anchorage is a must for UK travelers. The city offers a diverse culinary experience, with a wide range of restaurants serving fresh seafood, locally sourced ingredients, and international cuisines. Visitors can also indulge in the vibrant craft beer scene, with numerous breweries offering unique flavors and tasting experiences. From delicious seafood to innovative craft brews, Anchorage is a paradise for foodies!\n6. Festivals and Events\nThroughout the year, Anchorage hosts a variety of festivals and events that UK travelers can enjoy. From the iconic Fur Rendezvous, celebrating winter sports and Alaskan culture, to the exciting Anchorage Market and Festival, featuring local artists, craftsmen, and live music, there is always something happening in the city. Attending these vibrant events can provide a glimpse into the local culture and create unforgettable memories.\n7. Unforgettable Northern Lights\nAnchorage’s location in the far north makes it an ideal destination for witnessing the mesmerizing Northern Lights. UK travelers visiting during the winter months can marvel at the captivating dance of colorful lights in the night sky. Various tours and accommodations are available to enhance the experience, allowing visitors to witness this natural phenomenon in all its glory.\n8. Family-Friendly Attractions\nAnchorage is a family-friendly destination, offering numerous attractions and activities suitable for travelers of all ages. Families can visit the Alaska Zoo, where they can get up close with a variety of animals, including polar bears and arctic foxes. The Alaska Aviation Museum is another great spot, showcasing the state’s aviation history through interactive exhibits and aircraft displays. With its range of family-friendly attractions, Anchorage ensures a memorable vacation for the whole family.\nReady to Explore Anchorage? Here are Some Tips for UK Travelers:\n- Make sure to pack appropriate clothing for the weather conditions, as temperatures in Alaska can be extreme.\n- Research and book specific outdoor activities and tours in advance to secure your spot.\n- Be prepared to encounter wildlife and follow all safety guidelines provided by tour operators.\n- Try the local delicacies, such as fresh Alaskan seafood and reindeer sausage, for a true taste of Anchorage.\n- Check the best time to witness the Northern Lights and plan your visit accordingly for an unforgettable experience.\n- Take advantage of the public transportation system or consider renting a car to explore Anchorage and its surrounding areas.\n- Engage with the local culture by attending festivals and events during your visit.\n- Don’t forget to capture the breathtaking scenery and wildlife with a good camera or phone.\n- Respect the natural environment and adhere to any designated rules or guidelines in place.\n- Most importantly, enjoy the coastal wonders and make lasting memories during your visit to Anchorage!\n1. What are the must-see coastal wonders in Anchorage for UK travelers?\nFrom the breathtaking glaciers at Prince William Sound to the stunning fjords of Kenai Fjords National Park, Anchorage offers a plethora of coastal wonders that will leave UK travelers in awe.\n2. How can UK travelers best explore the coastal wonders of Anchorage?\nThe best way to explore the coastal wonders of Anchorage is by taking a cruise tour or embarking on a guided boat trip. These options allow UK travelers to witness the beauty of the glaciers, spot wildlife, and explore the hidden gems of the coast.\n3. Are there any hiking opportunities to experience the coastal wonders in Anchorage?\nAbsolutely! Anchorage boasts numerous hiking trails that lead to stunning coastal vistas. From the scenic coastal trail in Kincaid Park to the challenging Portage Pass Trail, UK travelers can immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the Alaskan coast while getting some exercise.\n4. What is the best time of year to visit Anchorage for coastal wonders?\nThe summer months, from June to August, are the ideal time to visit Anchorage for coastal wonders. During these months, the weather is mild, the days are long, and the coastal areas offer breathtaking views with abundant wildlife sightings.\n5. What wildlife can UK travelers expect to see along the Anchorage coast?\nUK travelers visiting the Anchorage coast can expect to spot a variety of wildlife, including humpback whales, orcas, sea lions, seals, puffins, bald eagles, and even the occasional bear. It’s truly a wildlife enthusiasts’ paradise!\n6. Are there any opportunities for fishing along the Anchorage coast?\nAbsolutely! Anchorage is renowned for its fantastic fishing opportunities. UK travelers can enjoy saltwater fishing trips, where they can try their luck at catching halibut, salmon, rockfish, and more.\n7. Are there any guided tours that focus on the coastal wonders of Anchorage?\nYes, there are numerous guided tours available that specifically cater to UK travelers interested in experiencing the coastal wonders of Anchorage. These tours often include expert guides who provide insightful information about the area while ensuring a memorable experience.\n8. Can UK travelers go kayaking to explore the coastal wonders of Anchorage?\nDefinitely! Kayaking is a popular activity to explore the coastal wonders of Anchorage. UK travelers can paddle through serene fjords, witness stunning glaciers up close, and enjoy the tranquility of the coastal landscapes.\n9. Are there any camping opportunities near the coastal wonders of Anchorage?\nAbsolutely! There are several campgrounds near the coastal wonders of Anchorage, offering UK travelers a chance to truly immerse themselves in the beauty of the Alaskan coastline. Be sure to check the availability and make reservations in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.\n10. Is it necessary to book tours or activities in advance to experience the coastal wonders of Anchorage?\nWhile it’s not always necessary to book tours or activities in advance, it is highly recommended, especially during the peak travel seasons. By booking in advance, UK travelers can secure their spots and ensure a smooth and hassle-free experience.\nCoastal wonders of Anchorage offer an extraordinary adventure for UK travelers, with majestic glaciers, abundant wildlife, and stunning landscapes that leave a lasting impression. Exploring the coastal wonders through guided tours, hiking trails, cruises, and kayaking allows travelers to witness the raw beauty of the Alaskan coast, creating unforgettable memories.\nWith the diverse range of activities available, from fishing excursions to camping by the coast, there is something for everyone in Anchorage. The best time to visit is during the summer months, when the days are longer, the weather is favorable, and the coastal wonders are at their most breathtaking. A trip to Anchorage for UK travelers seeking coastal wonders will truly be an experience of a lifetime.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://midwestdronefest.com/drone-on-the-farm/", "date": "2018-02-24T21:42:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891815951.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20180224211727-20180224231727-00654.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9377396702766418, "token_count": 933, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__78569177", "lang": "en", "text": "I am a city boy. I grew up on the Northwest Side of Chicago and never really ventured far from it. I love the city! The hustling and bustling of the big city makes me happy.\nRight about now, I am sure you are asking yourself why I am sharing these personal facts of my youth. Well, when I decided to explore the use of drones on farms, I realized I never understood the complexity of what a farmer needs to bring food from field to market.\nFarmers have used technology to increase the amount of food produced to keep up with demand. Changes in equipment have made a huge impact on the way farmers are able to grow and manage crops. Production improvements have been incremental, moving from farming by hand, to horse drawn equipment, to tractors. According to Michael Walden, Professor of Agriculture and Resource Economics at North Carolina State University, the tractor led to a 140% jump in farm productivity between 1910 and 1950 and the mechanization of automatic planters and harvesters was responsible for an increase of 170% between 1950 and 2010. He said, “That’s what technology does. It allows us to get more from less.”\nDrones are the next step in that evolution. In fact, Russ Banham, IndianaVoice Contributor to Forbes Magazine, reports, “Although the use of drones in farming is in its formative stages, the Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International anticipates that farms will eventually account for an 80 percent share of the commercial drone market globally.”\nDrone technology will give farmers the advantage of streamlining the planning process by allowing them to create a strategy based on real-time data. The PwC global report on the commercial applications of drone technology reports the market for drone-powered solutions in agriculture will grow to an estimated $32.4 billion.\nThe report also focused on the following ways drones will impact farming in the future:\nSoil analysis and seed planting\nDrones can produce precise 3-D maps for early soil analysis, useful in planning seed planting patterns. Also, drone-planting systems shoot pods with seeds and plant nutrients into the soil, providing the plant all the nutrients necessary to sustain life systems After the crops are planted, soil analysis provides data for irrigation and nitrogen-level management.\nDrones equipped with sprayers, and other various kinds of technology, like ultrasonic echoing devices and lasers, can measure distance with extreme precision. Consequently, drones can scan the ground and spray the correct amount of insecticide for even coverage, resulting in a reduction in how much spray is used. Because of this, fewer chemicals reach the groundwater. A spraying job will take less time too; drones can complete a spraying job about five times faster than it has been done in the past.\nIn the past, the length of the fields, unpredictable weather, etc. would create farming’s largest obstacle: crop monitoring. Satellite imagery offered the most advanced form of monitoring. But this was costly and the images had to be ordered in advance could be taken only once a day, and were imprecise. Further, services were extremely costly and the images’ quality was less than desirable.\nToday, time-series animations can show the precise development of a crop and reveal production inefficiencies, enabling better crop management.\nDrones can be fitted with remote sensing equipment, such as hyperspectral, multispectral, or thermal sensing systems, that allow them to identify the sections of the field that are the driest. This saves water and allows the farmer to allocate the water where it is needed and not over watering the section where it’s not needed.\nIt’s important to spot bacterial or fungal infections in the fields and on trees. Drones can scan a crop to assess the crop’s health. By using both visible and near-infrared light, drone-carried devices can identify which plants reflect different amounts of green light and NIR light. These drones are able to collect enough detailed information to calculate a crop’s vegetation index. A quick response to a problem can overcome disease and save the whole crop.\nKeeping an Eye on the Livestock\nLivestock surveillance drones can fly over, in and around herds to gather information about the livestock including illnesses, pregnancies, and injuries. They can recognize and monitor animals in need of special care. This can reduce the number of premature deaths of the livestock.\nTake a moment to enjoy this inspiring video created by Vortex UAS Certified Pilot, Tim Pritts.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.deheatingcooling.com/", "date": "2019-01-17T17:09:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-04/segments/1547583659056.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20190117163938-20190117185938-00012.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9228740334510803, "token_count": 242, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-04__0__74374400", "lang": "en", "text": "Welcome to D & E Heating, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration\nD & E Heating, Air Conditioning & Refrigeration provides quality workmanship and superior service with professional, dependable and knowledgeable technicians for your complete heating, air conditioning and indoor air quality products and systems, that's our promise to you.\nYour home's comfort is important to us, that's why we only install the very best Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning (HVAC) and indoor air quality products available, providing you with the utmost in energy savings, comfort, protection and preservation of your home and its belongings.\nWhether you like to request more information, need to set up a service call, or are interested in installing a new HVAC system or comfort accessory, our finely trained staff is fully equipped to handle all of your HVAC equipment and indoor air comfort questions and needs.\nHomeowners searching for an environmentally friendly energy-efficient home heating system are turning with increasing frequency to geothermal systems to meet their home comfort needs, responsibly and affordably. And for good reason. Geothermal home comfort systems are proving to be the world's greenest heating and cooling systems.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.keraton-organic.com/", "date": "2017-09-24T15:30:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-39/segments/1505818690035.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20170924152911-20170924172911-00668.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8912959098815918, "token_count": 191, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-39__0__94667104", "lang": "en", "text": "Keraton Organic is a fully integrated producer of Organic Coconut Sugar that focuses on the welfare of our farmers, sustainability of our lands and the well-being of our consumers.\nAs a fully integrated producer of Organic Coconut Sugar, we manage the entire supply chain which includes:\n- Training our farmers and ICS team\n- Formulation of operating procedures and farming systems.\n- Certification of our farmers and processes.\n- Collection of quality coconut sap by our farmers.\n- Processing of coconut sap into coconut sugar.\n- Monitoring all aspects of macro-farming system. This includes land cultivation to tree maintenance and quality control of initial production process (nectar selection, collection, cooking and transportation).\n- Packaging in our state-of-the-art facility.\n- Tracking of product source down to the specific tree for post-sales servicing.\n- Marketing to the global market.\n- Delivery to our esteemed customers.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.heavenlyorganics.com/productsHO/honey_himalayan.aspx", "date": "2015-10-13T08:53:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-40/segments/1443738004493.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20151001222004-00216-ip-10-137-6-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9260812401771545, "token_count": 271, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2015-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-40__0__52655548", "lang": "en", "text": "Sunlight and Flowers\nTraditional bee keepers harvest this honey three times per year. Each seasonal\nvariation of the honey is considered to have unique health-promoting qualities\nderived from the differences in the flora and seasonal variations of temperature\nThe first honey harvested in November is white or light amber in color. The\nhoney from the second and third harvest is a reddish color owing to the different\nOur honey is never heated, which ensures that all the delicate enzymes and\nhealth-promoting qualities are preserved.\nA Sumptuous Combination of Flavors\nOur Himalayan Honey has a complexity of flavor and smoothness in texture\nthat is rare in the world today. It’s so rich and creamy, some people\neven say it tastes like butterscotch.\nSustainable, Eco-Friendly Honey Harvesting Methods\nTraditional bee keepers hand-harvest this extremely rare, multi-floral honey.\nThey are careful to use eco-friendly, natural methods that protect the bees\nand preserve all the natural pollen, vitamins, minerals, and enzymes of the\nWhen you buy our rare, organic, unheated, Himalayan Honey you will connect\nto a simpler and more natural time and place, and support an organic lifestyle\nthat is worthy of preserving, expanding and celebrating.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://investors.gm.com/news-releases/news-release-details/gm-advances-equitable-climate-action-through-new-collaborative/", "date": "2023-09-22T18:30:07Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506421.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20230922170343-20230922200343-00677.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9369475841522217, "token_count": 1021, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__121173877", "lang": "en", "text": "- New Climate Equity Collaborative will focus on addressing impacts of climate change on vulnerable communities, youth\n- GM will donate $1 million to the Collaborative from its Climate Equity Fund\n- GM and the National Wildlife Federation gear up for Climate Week with an EV road trip from Detroit to New York City with climate advocate, musician and UN Youth Leader AY Young\nDETROIT, Sept. 13, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- General Motors has announced that it has joined the National Wildlife Federation as a founding member of the new Climate Equity Collaborative, an initiative focused on addressing the disproportionate impacts of climate change on vulnerable communities and youth.\nThe Climate Equity Collaborative aims to engage communities, youth and nonprofits in designing and implementing equitable and inclusive climate solutions. Its key priorities include:\n- Elevating environmental justice and education within the broader climate conversation\n- Building on-ramps to the climate equity space for organizations that share the Collaborative's values, starting with communities hit first and worst by the impacts of climate change\n- Strengthening the knowledge and leadership already existing among youth and vulnerable communities through engagement opportunities and resources\n- Driving investments to nonprofits and platforms that are advancing education, environmental justice and economic opportunity.\nGM has donated $1 million to the Collaborative through its Climate Equity Fund, and it will codesign the initiative's framework and roadmap. The National Wildlife Federation is serving as the convener alongside an ecosystem of sustainability leaders in the nonprofit, government and private sectors.\nOther founding nonprofit partners include WE ACT for Environmental Justice, Children's Environmental Health Network, and the Community and College Partners Program.\n\"Too often, the people and communities most vulnerable to climate change are left out of conversations that impact their lives,\" says Kristen Siemen, GM's vice president of Sustainable Workplaces and chief sustainability officer. \"We're proud to be a founding member of the Climate Equity Collaborative, and we invite other companies to join us in this movement to take stronger, more inclusive action on climate change.\"\nAs a founding member of the Collaborative, GM builds on its commitment to ensure that its transition to an all-electric future is inclusive of employees, customers and the communities most impacted by climate change. In 2021, GM launched its Equitable Climate Action initiative and created its now $50 million Climate Equity Fund to provide philanthropic support to nonprofit organizations closing equity gaps related to climate change. The Fund has provided more than 40 grants to nonprofits and benefitted approximately 1.2 million people through its programs.\n\"The climate crisis is hitting Black and frontline communities first and worst. The Climate Equity Collaborative and this partnership will help us ensure that efforts to address the changing climate and generational environment injustices reflect the perspectives and needs of impacted communities,\" said Mustafa Santiago Ali, executive vice president of conservation and justice at the National Wildlife Federation. \"We're eager to build off the work to date of the Climate Equity Collaborative and inspire all communities to join us in this important work.\"\nThe Road to Climate Week\nIn the lead-up to Climate Week, GM and the National Wildlife Federation are teaming up with global climate advocate, musician and United Nations Youth Leader for Sustainable Development Goals, AY Young on a road trip from the Detroit Auto Show to New York City.\nYoung will drive an all-electric Chevrolet Bolt EUV, showcasing the growing accessibility of electric vehicles and expanding infrastructure. Young will make stops along the way to talk to students about how they can help advance equitable climate solutions. Once in New York City, Young will perform a concert with newly released music from his Project 17 album to inspire hope and climate action.\nGeneral Motors (NYSE:GM) is a global company focused on advancing an all-electric future that is inclusive and accessible to all. At the heart of this strategy is the Ultium battery platform, which will power everything from mass-market to high-performance vehicles. General Motors, its subsidiaries and its joint venture entities sell vehicles under the Chevrolet, Buick, GMC, Cadillac, https://www.holden.com.au/?evar25=gm_media_releaseBaojun and Wuling brands. More information on the company and its subsidiaries, including OnStar, a global leader in vehicle safety and security services, can be found at https://www.gm.com.\nNational Wildlife Federation is America's largest and most trusted conservation organization, with more than 6 million members and supporters and 52 state and territorial affiliates. The National Wildlife Federation's mission is to unite all Americans to ensure wildlife thrive in a rapidly changing world.\nView original content:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/gm-advances-equitable-climate-action-through-new-collaborative-with-national-wildlife-federation-301623071.html\nSOURCE General Motors Co.\nNirmeen Fahmy, GM Communications, 248-763-6485, firstname.lastname@example.org", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://organizationjunkie.com/how-to-clean-and-kill-black-mold/", "date": "2023-10-04T19:25:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511406.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20231004184208-20231004214208-00462.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8992478847503662, "token_count": 346, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__326196961", "lang": "en", "text": "Nobody wants black mold in their home. It has a musty odor, can aggravate allergies and asthma, and in extreme cases can wreak big time havoc on the integrity of your home. When you see mold, NOW is the time to get rid of it. Here is how you can clean away and kill off black mold before it becomes a big problem.\n1. Baking Soda & Vinegar\nThese two simple ingredients will clean up mold quickly and easily. Make a paste and rub it on, then scrub it away with a brush. Spray with more vinegar and re-scrub until it’s gone. Plain vinegar will even kill 82% of mold species by itself.\nThis is one of the best ways to get rid of black mold. Hydrogen peroxide is antibacterial, antiviral, and anti fungal. You can use it on walls, floors, appliances, and bathroom fixtures. Use the 3% concentration, saturate the moldy surface, and let it sit for 10 minutes before scrubbing.\nAmmonia is a great way to deal with mold…even if it’s not the most pleasant. Mix a 50/50 solution with water and spray it on any infested areas. Let it sit for 10 minutes, then wipe or brush the area clean. Repeat the process if any mold remains.\nSimple borax is great at cleaning up mold. Mix a cup of borax with a gallon of water, then spray the contaminated area. Scrub with a brush, wipe away any mold, and DO NOT RINSE. Allow the area to dry and repeat the process with this or another method if necessary.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://whereofonecanspeak.com/2022/09/08/humanity-continues-to-screw-itself-and-others/", "date": "2023-05-30T10:41:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224645595.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20230530095645-20230530125645-00014.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9318317174911499, "token_count": 664, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__252042354", "lang": "en", "text": "From The Guardian:\nThe climate crisis has driven the world to the brink of multiple “disastrous” tipping points, according to a major study.\nIt shows five dangerous tipping points may already have been passed due to the 1.1 C (2 F) of global heating caused by humanity to date.\nThese include the collapse of Greenland’s ice cap, eventually producing a huge sea level rise, the collapse of a key current in the north Atlantic, disrupting rain upon which billions of people depend for food, and an abrupt melting of carbon-rich permafrost.\nAt 1.5 C of heating, the minimum rise now expected, four of the five tipping points move from being possible to likely, the analysis said. Also at 1.5 C, an additional five tipping points become possible, including changes to vast northern forests and the loss of almost all mountain glaciers.\nIn total, the researchers found evidence for 16 tipping points, with the final six requiring global heating of at least 2 C to be triggered, according to the scientists’ estimations….\n“The Earth may have left a ‘safe’ climate state beyond 1 C global warming,” the researchers concluded, with the whole of human civilisation having developed in temperatures below this level. Passing one tipping point is often likely to help trigger others, producing cascades. But this is still being studied and was not included, meaning the analysis may present the minimum danger.\nProf Johan Rockström, the director of the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, who was part of the study team, said: “The world is heading towards 2-3 C of global warming.\n“This sets Earth on course to cross multiple dangerous tipping points that will be disastrous for people across the world. To maintain liveable conditions on Earth and enable stable societies, we must do everything possible to prevent crossing tipping points.”\nDr David Armstrong McKay at the University of Exeter, a lead author of the study, said: “It’s really worrying. There are grounds for grief, but there are also still grounds for hope.\n“The study really underpins why the Paris agreement goal of 1.5 C is so important and must be fought for.”\n“We’re not saying that, because we’re probably going to hit some tipping points, everything is lost and it’s game over. Every fraction of a degree that we stop beyond 1.5 C reduces the likelihood of hitting more tipping points.”\nThe analysis, published in the journal Science, assessed more than 200 previous studies on past tipping points, climate observations and modelling studies. A tipping point is when a temperature threshold is passed, leading to unstoppable change in a climate system, even if global heating ends….\nProf Tim Lenton at the University of Exeter, a co-author of the analysis, said: “Since I first assessed tipping points in 2008, the list has grown and our assessment of the risk they pose has increased dramatically.\n“Our new work provides compelling evidence that the world must radically accelerate decarbonising the economy. To achieve that, we need to trigger positive social tipping points.”", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://sewickleyborough.org/166/Waste-Collection", "date": "2017-08-17T07:44:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-34/segments/1502886102993.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20170817073135-20170817093135-00335.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8002828359603882, "token_count": 147, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-34__0__63475422", "lang": "en", "text": "Sewickley Borough has a contract with a private hauler, Waste Management 800-866-4460) for garbage and recycling services. You need to contact them directly to arrange for curbside pick-up service. Curbside pick-up is once a week.\nProper Trash Pickup Procedure Video\nA voluntary recycling program is available to residents on a biweekly basis. Construction materials will not be taken. Recycle Bin can be purchased at the Municipal Building for $11.\nFind the current residential garbage and recycling fees.\nExplore options for Household Hazardous Waste disposal.\nBrowse Waste Management's official website.\nReview Waste Management Calendar, Route Schedule and Household Hazardous Waste Information for 2017.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://linq.mit.edu/kamilya-tazhibayeva/", "date": "2024-04-18T21:27:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817239.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20240418191007-20240418221007-00387.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9436068534851074, "token_count": 189, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__45982215", "lang": "en", "text": "Kamilya Tazhibayeva is a postdoctoral researcher at the Department of Economics at MIT. Her areas of specialization are economic development, with a focus on human capital and agricultural development, and applied microeconomics. Kamilya’s current research, in collaboration with MIT Professor Robert M. Townsend, is on the effects of weather shocks and climate change on vulnerable communities in developing countries, the socio-economic mechanisms through which these effects disseminate spatially, and construction of effective weather insurance products for crop farmers. This work is innovative in integrating economic modeling with a soil science crop simulation model and global climate change models. Kamilya received a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Chicago. During her graduate work she researched the effects of intergenerational rural-urban migration choices on individual schooling and first post-schooling employment outcomes in developing economies, where schooling quality and availability vary drastically between rural and urban areas.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://useanddestroy.tumblr.com/post/6077788151/vicemag-worldwide-we-generate-around-20", "date": "2014-10-22T13:47:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-42/segments/1413507447020.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20141017005727-00245-ip-10-16-133-185.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.950775146484375, "token_count": 316, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2014-42", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-42__0__48107045", "lang": "en", "text": "Worldwide, we generate around 20 – 30 million tons of e-waste every year. It’s a whole lot of cell phones/smart-phones, TV sets, and computers—and iPads and e-readers and all of the many, many, many things the industry is concocting to sell you in the future—being sent off, largely to overseas recycling centers often of poor repute. (Please read Motherboard’s piece from earlier this year about the messy and ugly e-waste recycling market.)\nAnd no one should be surprised that the massive concentrations of heavy metals disturbed, via unsafe/crude disposal practices, in these overseas “recycling” centers have the capability of causing disease in their neighboring/host communities. A team of researchers have just published a study examining air conditions in Taizhou in Zhejiang province, China — an area that handles about 2-million tons of e-waste a year with the help of about 60,000 employees.\nIndeed, the study found that, yep, the air in Taizhou has the capability of causing cancers and other problems. Basically, they took air samples from two locations around the city and exposed it to lung tissue. They looked at levels of Interleukin-8, a chemical marker of inflammation, damaging Reactive Oxygen Species, and expressions of the p53 gene, a marker that cells are being damaged. All three were significantly high.Continued at: YOUR OLD LAPTOP IS KILLING CHINESE PEOPLE", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.canadianbranding.org/3-ways-make-mosquito-free-yard/", "date": "2023-12-01T08:52:38Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100286.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20231201084429-20231201114429-00262.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9613266587257385, "token_count": 419, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__282832867", "lang": "en", "text": "Do you want a mosquito free yard? The best way to start the process is with mosquito treatment for yards. That can be complimented with these three tips though. Each one of these tips has been found by experts to help prevent mosquito problems in your yard.\nGet Rid of Mosquito Lures\nMany people try to get rid of mosquitos in their yard without even realizing that they are luring them in in the first place. One of the biggest things that will attract mosquitos to your yard is standing water. Make sure that you get rid of all sources of standing water. This may be tires left in bushes, broken cement areas that collect water, divots in the landscaping, or anything similar. The standing water is not just an attractant for mosquitos but also acts as a breeding ground.\nTreating any standing water such as ponds or ornamental pools will help to prevent them from attracting insects.\nYour outdoor lights can even attract bugs. They make specific lights that are designed to help prevent luring bugs to your yard. You can get them at home improvement stores.\nBurn Pinion Wood\nDo you like camp fires and want to get rid of mosquitos at the same time? You can burn Pinion wood in your fire place and the smoke that is produced will discourage mosquitos from coming near your house. While this method hasn’t been scientifically confirmed, but many people have successfully employed this method of getting rid of pests.\nGrow Mosquito Deterring Plants\nThere are a variety of plants that can be used to repel mosquitos. This practice is commonly used in Africa and other warm parts of the world. The most common plants used for mosquito repellant have volatile oils and strong scents. The smell of the plants are used to mask the smell of humans.\nRemember, that getting rid of mosquitos in your yard will significantly reduce the amount of bug bites that you get. The easiest way to start removing mosquitos is with mosquito yard treatments. They are the most effective mosquito removal tool out there.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.stadtwerke-karlsruhe.de/de/unternehmen/profil-englisch.php", "date": "2023-12-04T07:44:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100525.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20231204052342-20231204082342-00899.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9381345510482788, "token_count": 278, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__14094624", "lang": "en", "text": "Make everyday life easier. With electricity and district heating, with natural gas and drinking water from Stadtwerke Karlsruhe.\nThe supply of energy and drinking water is our job, which we carry out together with our partner, the EnBW – Energie Baden-Württemberg AG. Our products make life easier. Light, heat, coolness, freshness, cleanliness, maintenance, relaxation, the enjoyment of art, information, and labour saving. Whenever you want, all of this is available in no time at all at the push of a button – through electricity, natural gas, drinking water and district heating; all of which arrive unobtrusively, by line, into your home.\nOver 1,100 co-workers ensure that Stadtwerke Karlsruhe customers are able to enjoy this service without disruption. As well as the traditional supply of electricity, drinking water and environmentally friendly natural gas and district heating, we also offer our customers various heating and cooling systems. We advise our industrial and commercial customers about every aspect of energy supply. Contracting, consulting and telecommunication are areas that have allowed us to change from a conventional, to a modern, commercially orientated supply enterprise. Economic management, while preserving resources and protecting the environment. This is the challenge that we would like to set ourselves in the future.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.landseaadventure.com/post/a-guide-to-mendocino-state-parks", "date": "2022-05-23T06:08:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652662555558.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20220523041156-20220523071156-00665.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9680036902427673, "token_count": 1716, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-21", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-21__0__13317376", "lang": "en", "text": "One of my favorite things about camp hosting is helping people discover the local gems wherever we're staying. We've been moving around the Mendocino state parks for a few months, and all of them have unique features that are sure to make your visit to Fort Bragg memorable. If you're planning a trip up north and want to know where to start, this is for you!\nFor ADA Accessibility, Tide Pools, and Free Parking: Mackerricher State Park\nMackerricher is a beautiful piece of land that was actually donated tot he state parks system. It was originally owned by the Mackerricher family and sued as an apple orchard for many years. In fact, in some locations around the park, apple trees still grow! They're assimilated into the native flora now, so you'll have to look hard to spot them. The one condition that the family gave was that use of this land must always be free and easily accessible, so it is the only state park in the area with no day use fees attached. Parking can be limited in the winter when the tides overtake the main lot, and the beach is seasonally closed to vehicle traffic for this reason, but you can always walk down from the visitor center to enjoy a short hike before your beach day.\nIn the non-winter months when the road is open, there is a large lot next to the boardwalk that was installed specifically to make this area ADA accessible. It offers great views of the rugged coastline and is a good spot for birders to find some gulls, cormorants, turkey vultures, and ravens flying overhead. At the far lookout point you can find seals most of the year, and even migrating whales at certain times! Benches along the way make a pleasant place to sit and watch for wildlife. The boardwalk is smooth and well maintained, and features frequent educational markers so visitors can learn about the indigenous population, the whale migrations, and the tide pools!\nThere are tide pools at the bottom of a set of stairs for able bodied visitors to explore. You'll want to check the tide charts to make sure the tide is going out so that you'll have the best view. The ultimate time to venture out there is during a negative tide, which usually happens for a few days every month. The water could be as far as seven meters beyond its normal edge, so this is a great time to see rare critters who hang out where tourists can't normally see. We've found plenty of anemones, sea stars, sea urchins, snails and slugs, and even on octopus on a particularly lucky day. Be careful on the rocks, they're slippery! You'll want to wear shoes with good tread that you don't mind getting wet.\nFor Hikers and Bikers: Van Damme State Park\nVan Damme State Park contains over ten miles of hiking trails on its property, and most of these allow bikers as well. One of these is the Fern Canyon Trail that loops around the park and the Pygmy Forest. A hike we do often has an uneven loop of 2.3 miles one direction, and 1.2 miles the other. We recommend taking the 1.2 uphill, so that you can enjoy an easy 2.3 miles going back down. Waterfalls and creeks, as well as plenty of old growth forest and fresh growing mushrooms make this landscape one not to miss. Just steps off of Highway 1, you'll feel like you've entered another world when you get underneath the canopy and follow the water into the fern canyon. Watch for birds, snails, and mushrooms along the way!\nVan Damme also has a slice of coastline, accessible to anyone for a small day use fee. The water offshore is part of the Van Damme nature reserve and home to all kinds of Pacific life. The beach offers spectacular sunset views all year round. In March and April it is the sight of seal pupping grounds, and while you should keep a far distance from the animals so you don't disturb them in this delicate time, you can get a good view of moms and their little ones during the spring time. Don't approach any seals, even if you see a pup left by themselves. Moms often go into the ocean to feed so that they can keep up with the demands of their fast growing young ones. It's illegal, and dangerous, to interfere with marine mammals in any way. Bring a good camera so you can spectate discreetly!\nFor a Picnic: Mendocino Headlands State Park\nMendocino Headlands is situated right on the coastline shouldering the center of the town of Mendocino. Located along the bluffs is the Ford House Museum, the actual residence of one of Fort Bragg's first logging barons. The home has been well maintained and is staffed daily by guides who are happy and able to answer all your questions about the history of the area. Fort Bragg is one of the only places along the coast that does not have redwood trees because of its history. Here you can see dioramas and pictures explaining how they went about felling these ancient giants and loading them onto their ships below the cliffs. many of their techniques, through trial and error, dropped a significant amount of lumber into the sea, which you can find on nearly every beach washing up as driftwood.\nBecause of how close the Ford House is to the town, we love to go to the market or a local deli to pick up some food to go and take it to one of the many picnic tables scattered along the coast. For a longer visit try stopping by one of the many independently owned bookstores for a beach read!\nFor Taking Kids to the Beach: Big River Beach\nThe Pacific Ocean is not always friendly and can be dangerous for little ones, so Big River is the perfect spot for them to splash in the salt water without the danger of those big waves. Big River is a long arm of the ocean that stretches through a narrow channel of sand to meet up with creeks flowing out of the Jackson National Demonstration Forest. The shallow water gets warmer than the ocean, but it is still pretty chilly for long bouts of swimming, so make sure to take breaks in the sun.\nPublic restrooms, free parking, and picnic spots make this park a great place to spend the day. The water is smooth and the sand is soft. Being from the Atlantic coast, I was missing chill swimming beaches when I moved out west, but this is exactly what I needed. Around twilight we've seen seals and sea lions swimming down the channel to rest on the rocks overnight. During the day we've seen kayakers and stand up paddleboarders cruising in the stream. For swimming, its your best option.\nFor Stunning Views: Russian Gulch State Park\nRussian Gulch has the \"wow\" factor. All of the places I've mentioned are beautiful and will give you great photos and a good time. Russian Gulch, though, has the gnarliest waves and sprays I've seen on the Mendo coast so far. It has features like \"The Devil's Punch Bowl\" that sprays salt water twenty feet in the air when the waves hit it just right. Some tide pools can be found on their shoreline, and hiking trails take you up to a waterfall that gets bigger if you visit just after a heavy rain.\nBe very careful on the edges of the bluffs as they do succumb to erosion and added stress, like the weight of a person, can cause them to give way. There are beautiful photo opportunities if you stay on the trail where you can keep yourself out of harms way. Look for whale spouts past the spray, they migrate through in the fall and spring. Any trail you take will give you breathtaking views. The salt air and earthy footpaths make this park one of the most beautiful places I've visited in Northern California.\nThere are so many options when you visit the Fort Bragg area. Give yourself enough time to experience them all! Most of the parks offer camping for tents and RVs so you can stay in the middle of all the action (or, lack of action, I should say). After six months on the coast I don't feel like we've experienced everything yet. Let us know what you loved about your Mendo vacation!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://shoplushberry.com/pages/sustainability", "date": "2020-09-19T22:07:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600400192887.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20200919204805-20200919234805-00380.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.925876796245575, "token_count": 169, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__110632856", "lang": "en", "text": "What it means: Compostable packaging is typically made from a number of renewable plant-based materials and/or bio-polymers. To be certified home compostable, a product must break down in home compost within 180 days and 90 days in commercial composting conditions.\nWhy it is awesome: Cardboard and paper products are a great addition to the backyard compost as it helps with the carbon-nitrogen ratio. Easily broken down in a compost, these products also tend to have chemical compounds removed from the product.\nEnsuring success: Sometimes people don’t notice that something is compostable, meaning it can sometimes end up in the landfill. If you don’t have a home compost, you can look at local options for communal compost sites, or somewhere you can drop off items for commercial composting.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.ashwoodtreeandgardenservices.co.uk/tree-planting/", "date": "2024-04-21T12:25:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817765.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20240421101951-20240421131951-00138.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9186028838157654, "token_count": 188, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__144025231", "lang": "en", "text": "Transform Your Environment with Tree Planting Services:\nAt Ashwood Tree & Garden Services, we believe in the power of trees to enhance the beauty of your surroundings and contribute to a healthier environment. Our dedicated tree planting services are designed to bring a touch of greenery to your property, creating a lasting impact for generations to come.\nOur expert team is committed to selecting and planting trees that thrive in your specific environment, ensuring longevity and sustainability. Whether you're looking to add shade, enhance curb appeal, or promote biodiversity, our tree planting services are tailored to meet your unique needs. Join us in fostering a greener tomorrow – one tree at a time.\nReady to make a positive change? Contact us today for a consultation and discover how our tree planting services can breathe new life into your outdoor space. Together, let's create a landscape that not only adds value to your property but also contributes to a healthier and more vibrant community.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.skylinecenter.org/greenhouse", "date": "2021-01-17T06:25:35Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-04/segments/1610703509973.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20210117051021-20210117081021-00755.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9762566685676575, "token_count": 125, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-04__0__137023815", "lang": "en", "text": "After thinking of many ways to improve our community, leaders at Skyline Center, Inc. decided to start a greenhouse. The planning for the greenhouse took shape in 2017 with a business plan and intense research of the market for locally grown plants. Materials were donated for the greenhouse in late 2017. In January 2018, a manager was hired to start growing our products. In April, 2018 3 part-time workers were hired to assist with the development of the greenhouse. Earthy Treasures is also growing microgreens, lettuce, and herbs year round. Stay tuned for updates as we will be expanding the greenhouse in Spring 2019!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.scrippsmedia.com/kgun9/news/141794473.html", "date": "2015-10-09T16:01:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-40/segments/1443737933027.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20151001221853-00014-ip-10-137-6-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.927974283695221, "token_count": 226, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2015-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-40__0__61246845", "lang": "en", "text": "Phoenix beekeepers say swarms earlier than normal\nWeb Producer: Alexandra Sutter\nPHOENIX (AP) - Warmer weather, more plants and the lack of a hard freeze means swarms of bees are buzzing around the Phoenix area. Local beekeepers say business has increased by 30 to 40 percent.\nBeekeeper Jerry Keele tells The Arizona Republic (http://bit.ly/zX41fQ) his company is receiving 50 to 60 calls a day from anxious homeowners who want bees removed as soon as possible.\nBee experts say people should leave bee swarms alone. Swarms often land on trees or the side of a fence but typically leave after a day or two as they look for a better place to build a hive.\nLast Sunday, a swarm of bees halted a spring training game between the Arizona Diamondbacks and San Francisco Giants at Salt River Fields. The delay lasted 40 minutes.\nInformation from: The Arizona Republic, http://www.azcentral.com\n(Copyright 2012 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.)", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.nmsd403.com/page/fire-safety", "date": "2023-12-01T09:15:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100286.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20231201084429-20231201114429-00545.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.915861964225769, "token_count": 433, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__120861395", "lang": "en", "text": "Each year, fire kills more Americans than all other natural disasters combined and at least 80 percent of all fire deaths occur in residences. The following are preventive tips for you and your family and ways to stay safe if a fire occurs.\nCooking is the leading cause of home fires in the United States, many resulting from unattended cooking or human error.\nDon’t overload circuits or extension cords. Immediately shut off and unplug appliances that sputter, spark or emit an unusual smell.\nWood stoves should sit on a non-combustible surface. Fireplaces should have non-combustible materials around the opening and hearth. Space heaters should be placed on a firm surface at least three feet away from combustible items.\nGasoline and other flammable liquids should never be used to start a wood fire as they might cause it to explode.\nInspect and clean chimneys and vents annually.\nConsider fire-safe landscaping for your property by creating a defensible space between your home and flammable vegetation.\nOne of the single most important ways you can protect your family is by having a working smoke detector on every floor of your house.\nIn less than 30 seconds, a small flame can grow into a major fire. An average house can fill with thick black smoke in only minutes. Escape first, then call for help.\nDevelop a home fire escape plan. Practice it with your family and designate a meeting place outside.\nNever open doors that are hot. Establish two different ways to get out of each room.\nPractice how to open locked or barred doors and windows.\nAlways crawl low under smoke and try to keep your mouth covered. Even small amounts of smoke and toxic gases can make you drowsy, disoriented and short of breath.\nFamiliarize your family with the sound of your smoke alarm.\nTest each smoke alarm every month and replace the batteries at least once a year. Replace smoke alarms every 10 years or as recommended by the manufacturer.\nFor more information on home fire safety...\nFEMA Fire Safety\nFEMA Fire Safety for Kids", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.portmanatee.com/community.aspx", "date": "2014-11-28T03:55:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-49/segments/1416931009751.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20141125155649-00019-ip-10-235-23-156.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9296765327453613, "token_count": 828, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2014-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-49__0__41342000", "lang": "en", "text": "Port Manatee supports and serves its community in a variety of ways – working on local projects and offering various public outreach programs to educate people about the port.\nThe port adds more than $2.3 billion annually in regional economic impact and supports more than 24,000 jobs.\nThe public is invited to get a behind-the-scenes look at Port Manatee through the port’s award-winning Public Tours.\nPort Manatee staff members are available to speak to community groups on a variety of topics including the port’s current and future projects, economic impact and more.\nRequest a Speaker for your group and a member of the Port Manatee Administration Department will contact you to verify a topic, date and time. For more information, call Port Manatee at (941) 722-6621.\nAuthorized boating and fishing are allowed in the waters around Port Manatee through the Manbirtee Key Zone Watch Program.\nPort Manatee takes pride in protecting the environment in and around Port Manatee. Port operations are guided by the Manatee County Port Authority’s mission statement, which in part states, \"conducting maritime-related activities in a profitable and environmentally responsible manner.\"\nAll projects at the port are conducted with a commitment to the environment – to ensuring the ecosystem surrounding the port is not only maintained, but thrives. A proactive environmental approach has resulted in the port exceeding environmental compliance goals.\nPort Manatee has earned many environmental awards.\nThe Manatee County Port Authority is committed to protecting and enhancing Tampa Bay’s pristine ecosystem. The port’s groundbreaking seagrass mitigation program and award-winning Manbirtee Key bird sanctuary prove that nature and ports can coexist.\nDrawing from a donor bed of 5.33 acres lying in the path of proposed expansion dredging, 25 acres of new seagrass meadows now flourish in Tampa Bay waters adjacent to Port Manatee. Beginning in 2001, scientists carefully transplanted the seagrass to locations scarred by years of propeller driven recreational boats traversing shallow bay waters. With a 400-acre environmental management area in place to protect the habitat from further scarring, seagrass now grows unimpeded.\nFor the previous 30 years, seagrass transplantation was largely considered experimental, meeting with varying degrees of success around the world. The project’s size and overwhelming success attracted global attention and earned several honors, including the 2006 Gulf Guardian Award from the Environmental Protection Agency’s Gulf of Mexico Program. The American Association of Port Authorities (AAPA) also selected the project as the Western Hemisphere’s top environmental program in 2006.\nThe seagrass program award marked the second time in three years a Port Manatee environmental mitigation program was honored by the AAPA.\nManbirtee Key Bird Sanctuary\nThe American Association of Port Authorities (AAPA) chose the port’s 60-acre spoil island bird sanctuary for its top hemispheric honor in 2004.\nThe man-made island, known as Manbirtee Key, is the result of Port Manatee’s original dredging project in the 1960s. The port partnered with Gulfstream Natural Gas System and Audubon of Florida in a multi-million dollar project converting the spoil island to a thriving bird sanctuary. Manbirtee Key has attracted more than 120 species of birds since its restoration in 2003.\nThe island was recontoured to suit a wide range of nesting and feeding habitats. Invasive plant species, overgrown vegetation and predators (such as raccoons, possums and snakes) were removed from the island.\nThe bird sanctuary and the new seagrass meadows flourish with plant and animal life, demonstrating that ports and nature not only can coexist, but can thrive.\nPort Manatee has earned a number of community, environment and communications Honors.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.vintly.com/blog/beyond-disposal-redefining-the-future-of-used-garments", "date": "2024-04-21T17:53:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817790.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20240421163736-20240421193736-00475.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9150745868682861, "token_count": 746, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__121808203", "lang": "en", "text": "In an era of fast fashion and ever-changing trends, the garment industry faces a pressing challenge: the growing mountain of discarded clothing. Each year, millions of tons of textiles end up in landfills, contributing significantly to environmental degradation. However, forward-thinking brands are now spearheading initiatives to tackle this issue, transforming end-of-life garments from waste into valuable resources. This article explores the innovative strategies companies can adopt to reduce the environmental footprint of discarded clothing.\nRecycling Programs and Investments\nOne of the most direct approaches is the establishment of recycling programs. Brands can encourage consumers to return worn-out or unwanted garments by offering incentives, such as discounts on future purchases. These collected items can then be recycled into new products, closing the loop in the garment production cycle. Investment in advanced textile recycling technologies is crucial for this to be effective, as it allows for the recovery and reprocessing of fibers from blended fabrics, which constitute a large portion of apparel waste.\nDesigning for Durability and Disassembly\nThe journey to sustainability begins at the drawing board. Designing garments with durability in mind extends their lifespan, reducing the frequency of replacement and disposal. Furthermore, designing for disassembly allows for easier recycling at the end of a garment's life. This involves using materials and construction methods that facilitate the separation of components and fibers, enabling more efficient recycling processes.\nPartnerships for Circular Fashion\nCollaboration is key in the quest for sustainability. Brands can partner with environmental organizations, recycling companies, and other stakeholders to develop more effective waste management and recycling infrastructures. These partnerships can also lead to innovative solutions, such as developing new materials from recycled textiles or creating platforms for exchanging and refurbishing garments.\nPromoting Second-Hand Markets\nThe rise of second-hand markets presents a valuable opportunity for brands to extend the life of their garments. By facilitating platforms for the resale or donation of used clothing, companies can not only reduce waste but also make fashion more accessible. Initiatives like certified pre-owned programs or partnerships with second-hand retailers can help normalize and popularize the consumption of used garments, contributing to a more sustainable fashion ecosystem.\nConsumer Education and Engagement\nEducating consumers about the environmental impact of their clothing choices and how to care for garments to extend their lifespan is crucial. Workshops, campaigns, and transparent communication can empower consumers to make more sustainable decisions, such as choosing quality over quantity, repairing instead of discarding, and recycling old clothes.\nImplementing take-back schemes where consumers can return end-of-life garments to stores or designated drop-off points can significantly reduce textile waste. These schemes not only facilitate recycling and repurposing but also provide brands with insights into the durability and lifespan of their products, informing more sustainable production practices.\nInvesting in Sustainable Fibers\nInvesting in and transitioning to sustainable fibers that are more easily recyclable or biodegradable can mitigate the impact of garments that do end up being discarded. Materials like organic cotton, hemp, and Tencel have lower environmental footprints and can be processed more sustainably at the end of their lifecycle.\nAs the garment industry grapples with the challenge of textile waste, the adoption of comprehensive, innovative strategies is essential. From recycling programs and sustainable design to fostering second-hand markets and consumer education, brands have a plethora of tools at their disposal to combat clothing waste. By reimagining the end-of-life phase of garments, companies can contribute to a more sustainable, circular fashion industry, where every piece of clothing is valued far beyond its initial use.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://creativedocumentsystems.com/resources/ideal-ap15/", "date": "2024-02-29T14:55:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474843.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20240229134901-20240229164901-00736.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8926689028739929, "token_count": 1615, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__194902894", "lang": "en", "text": "An air purifier for healthy indoor air – that’s what the AEON Blue™ cleaning system provides. Ideal for rooms of around 150 square feet. With HEPA filter, activated carbon filter and selectable ionizer.\nAir purifier with highly effective AEON Blue cleaning system – cleans indoor air more effectively than almost any other air purifier. The ideal.™ AP15 combines HEPA, activated carbon and plasma air cleaning in one compact unit. Very effectively filters harmful substances out of the air: fine dust, pollen and other allergens, viruses and bacteria, mold spores, pet hair, cigarette smoke and even chemical fumes and odors. What’s more, it enriches the air with charged ions. Purified and ionized air – a simple and natural principle with a refreshing result: a vitalizing effect on mind and body, strengthening the immune system as well as protecting against cell damage and premature aging processes, fatigue or diseases. And all this running at very low energy and quiet as a whisper – for optimum use in offices, bedrooms or medical practices – wherever you’re looking for ideal indoor air.\nDimensions (D x W x H), inches: 9 x 13.7 x 18.5\nShipping weight, pounds: 17\nideal.™ AP15 Specifications\n|120 V, 60 Hz\n|4 steps (adjustable)\n|Noise levels (dB):\n|26 / 35 / 43 / 52\n|Room size (square feet):\nAir Purifier Terminology\nActivated Carbon: Activated carbon, also called activated charcoal or activated coal, is a form of carbon that has been processed to make it extremely porous with a large surface area available for absorption or chemical reactions. Commonly used in air purifiers for odor absorption of many airborne pollutants.\nAEON Blue Technology: The highly-effective, 5 & 6 multi-level filtering system depending on ideal. model, frees the air from the smallest particles and pathogens before they can reach our respiratory system (1. prefilter, 2. CleanCel®, 3. HEPA, 4. activated carbon, 5. PlasmaWave™, and 6. MedShield) cleaning.\nAHAM Certification: Recognized by the EPA, AHAM, the Association of Home Appliance Manufacturers, independently tests and rates air cleaning products based on the Clean Air Delivery Rate (CADR) or the amount of particulate that is filtered by the appliance. This helps to identify the efficiency of the products by room size so that you can make sure you are purchasing an air cleaner that will suit your home needs. AHAM administers a voluntary Room Air Cleaner Certification Program for portable household electric room air cleaners.\nARB (Air Resources Board): Certified by the California Air Resources Board for zero ozone emissions (sometimes called CARB).\nCADR (Clean Air Delivery Rate): signifies the amount of clean air delivered by an air purifier. Three numbers are usually listed for each air purifier (tobacco smoke, pollen,\ndust). The higher the tobacco smoke, pollen and dust numbers, the faster the unit filters the air. The CADR determines how well an air purifier reduces these pollutants.\nCARB (California Air Resources Board): Certified for zero ozone emissions.\nCFM or Cubic Feet per Minute: The amount of air, in cubic feet, that flows through a given space in one minute.\nCleanCel: The entire filter cassette and prefilter are treated with CleanCel®, a patented, antimicrobial coating, which prevents the growth of odor-forming bacteria, mold and fungi.\nECARF: The ECARF quality seal intends to make daily life easier and more manageable for allergy sufferers. The seal emphasizes the fact that a product or a service specifically addresses the needs of those affected, with a focus on practicability and user friendliness. The ECARF Institute is an organization within the European Center for Allergy Research Foundation based at the Charité in Berlin, Germany.\nEnergy Star: Certified as 40% more energy efficient, without sacrificing performance.\nEPA (Environmental Protection Agency): created for the purpose of protecting human health and the environment by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress.\nFCC (Federal Communications Commission): an independent agency of the US government to regulate interstate communications by radio, television, wire, satellite, and cable.\nHEPA (High Efficiency Particulate Air): filters 99.97% of particles as small as 0.3 microns. Can also capture 95-99% of particles below 0.3 microns (easily meeting PM2.5 standards). HEPA filters are a mainstay in areas that require clean air such as hospitals, clean rooms, and high- tech manufacturing plants.\nMedShield: Antibacterial coating (orange stuff) on the HEPA (AP40) or PM2.5 (AP100) filters that inhibits the growth of microbes and removes pathogens.\nMicron (µm): A unit of length. One Micron = 39 millionths of an inch. Contaminant size is usually described in microns. Relatively speaking, a grain of salt is about 60 microns and the eye can see particles to about 25 microns. A micron is also known as a micrometer.\nCommon household particles and their relative size:\n0.3 – 1 micron = Tobacco Smoke, Bacteria, Metallic Fumes 1 – 5 microns = Bacteria and Small Dust Particles\n5 – 10 microns = Mold, Pollen, Medium Dust Particles 10 microns = Large Dust Particles\n25 microns = Debris and Dust Particles (visible to the naked eye) 150 microns = Human Hair\nOptiFlow Technology: the optimized air flow captures particles and distributes fresh air through the room quietly\nOzone: An unstable derivative of oxygen, O3, that is formed naturally in the ozone layer from atmospheric oxygen by electric discharge or exposure to ultraviolet radiation. It is a highly reactive oxidizing agent used to deodorize air, purify water, and treat industrial waste. ideal. models are ozone free. See PlasmaWave.\nPlasmaWave™ certified as being free of ozone, produces positive and negative ions in an optimal ratio that form hydroxyls together with hydrogen from the humid air. These hydroxyls neutralize and destroy viruses such as influenza viruses, bacteria, chemical compounds, poisons and odors at the molecular level (basically, the air is drawn through an electrical field, as the particles in the air pass through, an electronic charge is given to them. The charged particles are then attracted to a series of flat plates with an opposite electrical charge). This ionization process usually causes a small amount of ozone to be created, but through PlasmaWave Technology ideal. air purifiers are certified as being free of ozone.\nPM2.5 filter: filters ultra-fine air pollutants of a size of 2.5 microns (the anti-bacterial coating (orange stuff) on the AP100 PM2.5 filter also inhibits the growth of microbes and removes pathogens).\nPre-filter: A filter used in many air purifiers that is designed to capture particles 1 micron in size and larger. Some air purifiers use activated carbon as their pre-filter to remove odors and gases. A pre-filter will extend the life of a HEPA filter.\nUL (Underwriters Laboratories) listed: Meets stringent standards for product safety and supply regulatory compliance.\nVOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds): Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are organic chemical compounds that have high enough vapor pressures under normal conditions to significantly vaporize and enter the atmosphere. Volatile organic compounds are numerous and varied.\nAlthough abundant in nature and modern industrial society, they may also be harmful or toxic.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://charleskirkland.net/solar/solar-energy-for-businesses-how-to-cut-costs-and-reduce-your-carbon-footprint/", "date": "2023-12-04T00:28:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100518.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20231203225036-20231204015036-00010.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9085909724235535, "token_count": 677, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__107275874", "lang": "en", "text": "Solar energy is not only beneficial for homeowners but also holds significant advantages for businesses. By harnessing the power of the sun, businesses can reduce operating costs, enhance sustainability efforts, and demonstrate environmental responsibility. In this article, we will explore the benefits of solar energy for businesses and provide practical guidance on how to implement solar solutions, cut costs, and reduce your carbon footprint.\n1: Assessing the Viability of Solar Energy for Your Business\nBefore diving into solar energy implementation, it’s essential to assess the viability of solar for your business. This section will guide you through the process of evaluating your energy consumption, analyzing available space for solar installations, and considering any regulatory or permitting requirements. By conducting a thorough assessment, you can determine the feasibility and potential savings associated with solar energy.\n2: Choosing the Right Solar System and Technology\nSelecting the appropriate solar system and technology is crucial for maximizing the benefits to your business. This section will discuss the different types of solar systems, such as rooftop solar panels or ground-mounted arrays, and help you choose the most suitable option for your business. Additionally, we will explore technological advancements in solar panels and storage solutions, enabling you to make informed decisions about the equipment that aligns with your energy needs.\n3: Financial Considerations and Incentives\nImplementing a solar energy system for your business involves financial considerations. This section will delve into various financing options available for businesses, including solar leases, power purchase agreements (PPAs), and loans. We will also explore government incentives, tax credits, and grants that can significantly reduce the upfront costs of solar installations and provide ongoing financial benefits.\n4: Partnering with Reliable Solar Installers and Contractors\nWorking with reliable solar installers and contractors is crucial for the success of your solar energy project. This section will provide guidance on selecting reputable and experienced professionals who can assess your energy needs, design and install the system, and provide ongoing maintenance and support. By partnering with trusted experts, you can ensure a smooth and efficient solar installation process.\n5: Energy Management and Optimization\nSolar energy is just one aspect of effective energy management for businesses. This section will explore additional strategies to optimize energy efficiency, including energy audits, smart meters, and energy management systems. By implementing comprehensive energy management practices, you can maximize the benefits of solar energy and further reduce operational costs.\n6: Environmental Benefits and Marketing Opportunities\nSwitching to solar energy not only benefits your bottom line but also helps reduce your business’s carbon footprint. This section will emphasize the positive environmental impact of solar energy and discuss the marketing opportunities that arise from promoting your business’s commitment to sustainability. Demonstrating environmental responsibility can enhance your brand reputation, attract environmentally conscious customers, and differentiate your business from competitors.\nSolar energy presents a compelling opportunity for businesses to cut costs, reduce their carbon footprint, and demonstrate environmental stewardship. By assessing the viability of solar energy, choosing the right system, considering financial incentives, partnering with reliable installers, optimizing energy management, and leveraging marketing opportunities, businesses can embark on a sustainable energy journey. Embracing solar power not only contributes to a greener future but also enhances the financial resilience and reputation of your business. Take the leap and harness the power of solar energy to unlock the benefits for your business and the environment.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://watershedfarmproject.ca/building-blocks/", "date": "2024-04-15T22:03:58Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817033.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20240415205332-20240415235332-00723.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9443579316139221, "token_count": 1019, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__46137110", "lang": "en", "text": "The first full week of the program will be devoted to an overview of the farm lifecycle, including the nature of healthy soil, the social life of the farm community, farmscape ecology, composting, rotational grazing of animals, pollinator habitat, crop rotation and the basic principles of biodynamic agriculture. Participants will also be introduced to the local farmers markets and other sites of interest in the surrounding areas.\nCurriculum 9:45 -1:00 with 15 minute snack at 11:00\nThis is a twofold unit that begins with a discussion of the politics of food, including global hunger, climate change and its consequences, agribusiness, food sovereignty and sustainable agriculture. This will be supplemented by hands-on work with the resident chef. Participants will plan meals around the availability of seasonal, organic ingredients, with particular focus on budget, nutrition, local sourcing and minimization of waste. The chef will teach food preparation, baking and cooking skills, along with traditional means of preserving food, including fermenting, smoking, drying and canning.\nThe Watershed Farm Apiary will offer participants the opportunity to learn the skills involved in operating a land-based natural beekeeping business. Participants will learn hive care, honey and pollen extraction and the importance of healthy pollinator habitat and they will visit nearby bee yards and apiaries. The apiary will also serve as a living classroom for basic business skills including pricing, packaging and marketing, budgeting, cash flow and the development of products such as salves, candles and mead.\nWatershed Farm Biodynamic Seeds is a farm-based business supplying quality biodynamic seeds to larger seed companies. Participants will be involved in every aspect of running the WFP seed production enterprise, from breeding, germination testing and crop evaluations and trials, to harvesting, drying, threshing and cleaning of seed crops. This will impart valuable business skills including maintaining inventories, eliminating shrinkage and loss of product, packaging and marketing, cash flow projection, contract negotiations and product delivery.\nThe first half of this week will be spent largely in our forest as we learn to observe and respond to the species around us. We will learn to identify native plants, mushrooms, trees and shrubs and spend our nights learning basic astronomy. We will spend a day with a Mi’kmaq elder who keeps alive the ancient art of building birchbark canoes. The second half of the week and the weekend will be spent on a backcountry canoe trip in Kejimkujik National Park, travelling and living together through the lakes and forests that surround us.\nRecently retired instructor of Sustainable Forestry Practices, Andrew Ross will take us through critical skills of safe chainsaw use, identifying trees and forest ecosystems, selection and safe felling practices, invasive species and restoration strategies. We will learn how to assess the health of the forest, how to maintain useable woods road systems to access different areas, how to manage light in the canopy for regeneration and to limb up trees we plan to harvest in the future for lumber. We will visit local woodlots and compare sustainable woodlot practices and the effects of clearcutting on habitat and regrowth. We will also learn to mill trees for lumber and how to cut, split and stack firewood for the winter.\nMaster carpenter and sculptor Joe Veres will work with participants to plan and design a simple working farm structure, including engineering considerations and materials planning.\nParticipants will be trained on the safe handling and use of power and hand tools and learn how to choose the right tool for the job.\nStorytelling is fundamental to the human experience. All Project participants will attend the internationally acclaimed Lunenburg Documentary Film Festival. Over the next few weeks, we will begin to shape ideas for stories that we would like to tell. We will be assisted by Joan Baxter, an investigative journalist and writer who will share her experiences in Africa and her work on environmental issues in Nova Scotia. Renowned filmmaker and food blogger Aube Giroux will take us through the basics of documentary filmmaking. We will learn how to film, record, edit and shape our stories into two short films and hear about the challenges and winning strategies of getting our work out to the world.\nIn this block we will work with Angus Smith, a retired civil servant, to examine some of the different structures of government, learn about the complexities of international relations and expand our understanding of what it means to be engaged citizens in a rapidly changing world.\nThe final week of the Watershed Farm Project is dedicated to all of us as we reflect on what we have taken from the experience and the ways that we can continue to grow. This is also the week to express our gratitude for all that we have given each other. And it is the time to express our hopes for what the future holds for each of us. It is also the week for rigorous examination of the ways that the Watershed Farm Project can better serve the needs of those who will come in the future.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://interlube.ca/en/container-reuse-program/", "date": "2023-12-08T19:05:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100769.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20231208180539-20231208210539-00331.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9065123796463013, "token_count": 271, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__155170811", "lang": "en", "text": "To avoid the additional impact of recycling our 1040 L (to te-tank) containers, we are able to gather, clean and reuse them. This additional step reduces the impact of processing recycled materials until it is actually needed, thus extending the life of our 1040 L (tote-tank) containers and reducing the environmental impact.\nOur 1040 L (tote-tank) container reuse program is quite easy to integrate when developing our customer implementation plan where we can present the cost/benefit analysis in relation to the bigger picture.\nWe help companies be leaders in this area because no company wants to be left behind by the competition.\nOur biodegradable product lines exceed Canadian Industry Ecologo environmental standards and our certification program ensures your business will continue to thrive in the face of change.\nWe are the established leaders for turnkey solutions for industries facing ever-increasing environmental demands. We position them with a range of competitive advantages that help them grow their existing revenues and contribute to greater business opportunities.\nLet us show you how we can help you migrate your business to biodegradable lubricants and greases, an eco-responsible and cost-effective solution for all your industrial equipment.\nWe have the experience, We have the infrastructure, process and products to ensure your business exceeds all environmental requirements without sacrificing equipment performance.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://richardrosebery.com/gallery/halong-bay/", "date": "2024-02-27T20:53:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474686.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20240227184934-20240227214934-00076.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9787766337394714, "token_count": 109, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__76466442", "lang": "en", "text": "Halong Bay, Vietnam, 2020, charcoal on paper, 31 x 24 cm.\nRuth and I took a two-day cruise around the World Heritage listed Cat Ba Archipelago to Halong Bay in Vietnam in March 2020. Cat Ba consists of 755 islands with their marine invaded karst limestone topography. There are countless majestic towers, many with arches and caves caused by coastal erosion. This quick 1.5-hour sketch was my view from the upper deck at dusk whilst we were moored for the night.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.philcrab.com/main/index.php/component/k2/itemlist/category/2-latest-news", "date": "2017-07-26T22:26:36Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-30/segments/1500549426639.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20170726222036-20170727002036-00309.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9463094472885132, "token_count": 2109, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-30__0__113205659", "lang": "en", "text": "Latest News (5)\nHATCHERY PRODUCTION AT ALL-TIME HIGH\nIn an effort to breed blue swimming crab (BSC) to rebuild dwindling stocks in critical areas, PACPI opened its first BSC Hatchery in Tigbauan, Iloilo in 2013. Two years in operation and the aquaculture of crab is still difficult. Survival rate of newly-hatched larvae to crab instar is only about 5% to 10% and even lower in some cases. High mortality rates are normally a result of cannibalism during molting, or the shedding of exoskeleton. Crabs undergo series of molting throughout the larval stages. The longer they are reared, the lower their survival. From 28 days, the team has decided to reduce the rearing period to 21 days or up to the crab instar 4 stage to reduce costs and prevent further mortalities. Despite these efforts, production hit all-time low early 2015 due to reported fluctuations of water salinity and temperature, although bad management cannot be omitted.\nIn late 2015, PACPI has decided to close the hatchery following failed production targets and the existing pricey rental that ate up a big portion of project funds. The team moved to a private hatchery in Escalante City, Negros Island and collaborated with the Provincial Government of Negros to conduct mass production of BSC juveniles and dispersal activities in the region. The BSC hatchery commenced in April 2016 and 55,836 juveniles were produced on its first month of operation with a 9.3% survival rate. The proceeding months have been favorable, with production reaching the 70,000 mark and survival rate of 10%. September production reported 88,614 juveniles at 14.8% survival, an all-time high. As of this writing, dispersal activities have spanned 8 municipalities (14 sites/barangays) in Northern Negros namely Silay City, Talisay City, E.B. Magalona, Manapla, Victorias City, Cadiz City, Sagay City, and Escalante City.\nHow did the hatchery come up with such huge volume of seeds?\nAside from good management, several factors can be attributed to the success of the BSC hatchery in Negros.\nSelection of healthy berried crabs. Healthy broodstock yields good quality eggs. And quality eggs hatch healthy larvae. Believe it or not, only 1 or 2 gravid crabs are “incubated” for their eggs. An intact egg sponge indicates healthy mother crab.\nGood water quality. Besides thoroughly-cleaned tanks, water undergo double filtration and UV treatment. In the absence of UV, chlorine treatment can be an alternative.\nUse of green water. Green water technology was a breakthrough in aquaculture in the 90s. Green water technology is a technique that uses phytoplankton-rich water obtained from saline tilapia tanks. Aside from providing algal food in the early stages of development of crabs, it is also known to inhibit growth of pathogenic microorganisms.\nOptimum water conditions. BSC larvae require high saline water (28-32 ppt) and consistent, high temperature (28-34 C). One or two-unit sudden change in temperature is lethal, and without proper monitoring, this could result in mass mortalities.\nMonitoring of fungal and luminous bacteria occurrence at night is also conducted.\nPACPI AND UPV SIGN MOA ON STUDENT RESEARCH GRANT FOR PHIL. BSC\nQualified research topics can avail a subsidy of Php 25,000 for undergraduate thesis and Php 50,000 for graduate thesis (M.S. only) and many more entitlements.\n“Academe plays a vital role in environmental protection and conservation being a birthplace of knowledge. And U.P. Visayas itself has championed works in the fishery science. Engaging with them through our young, brilliant students will definitely go a long way”, said Josette Genio, Program Director of PACPI.\nFurthermore, PACPI plans to reach out to other Fisheries Schools to widen the scope of the project by next year. More than a grant, it will also help the less fortunate but deserving students to fulfill their theses requirements at a lesser burden.\nBFAR 7 TURNS OVER CRAB POTS TO FISHERS OF GETAFE, BOHOL\nOctober 6, 2016 - BFAR 7 turned over the final wave of crab pots “panggal” to beneficiary fishermen of Getafe, Bohol last Thursday, October 6 as part of the on-going Gear Swap Program for crab fishers in selected sites in Danajon Bank.\nDue to the bulk of the pots that were earlier raised by the fishermen, BFAR has introduced a sample of a collapsible crab trap that the agency is planning to mass produce by next year. This is in response to the reports that earlier beneficiaries of pots in Talibon and Inabanga failed to use them for fishing. BFAR 7 Director, Andy Bojos, also ordered the LGUs to formulate local ordinance on the regulated use of lift nets that such shall only be deployed in waters of at least 10 meters in depth to minimize catching of immature crabs. The bigger, adult crabs can be found in deep waters, often at the sea bottom where they burrow and seek protection from predators.\nThe activity went on for one and a half hours, primarily due to the issues and concerns of the participants on this new gear. Possession of small boats that cannot accommodate the pots seemed to be the common ground. To aid in proper documentation, the attendees were encouraged to participate in the forthcoming Gear Swap Monitoring survey that will be conducted by PACPI sometime in December.\nA brief IEC on the JAO was also conducted and posters were distributed to the fishermen afterwards. Representatives from Mayor's office, Bohol Provincial Fisheries office, DA, and PACPI were also present.\nCRABBING OPERATIONS IN MALAMPAYA SOUND\nMalampaya Sound in Palawan is tagged as the \"Fish Bowl of the Philippines\" due to the abundance of many commercially-important fish species. Because of its physical and biological significance, it was declared a protected landscape and is under administrative jurisdiction of the DENR (Department of Environment & Ntaural Resources)\nPalawan Island, under Region 4B (MIMAROPA), is among the top-producing regions of blue swimming crabs in the Philippines. Malampaya accounts to 10% of the total BSC production in the region. At least 6 crab meat processing plants are located in the Sound, all of which are concentrated in the area of Baong or New Guinlo. Fishing is the primary source of livelihood in the area. Other fishery include small shrimps, green mussels, and groupers.\nMalampaya Sound is divided into inner and outer sound characterized by shallow brackishwater and deep saltwater, respectively. It is home to the critically-endangered Irrawaddy Dolphins. The Irrawaddy dolphin (Orcaella brevirostris) has surfaced as an ETP that is being affected by the blue swimming crab fishery. This has been reported in several studies conducted in Malampaya Sound from 2002 to 2008 (Dolar et al., 2002; Ingles, 2003; Smith et al., 2004; Gonzales & Matillano, 2008). O. brevirostris is listed as “Critically Endangered” in the IUCN Red List with an estimated population of only 77 and a decreasing population trend (Smith and Beasley, 2004). Gonzales and Matillano (2008) reported a total of 29 deaths from year 2001 to 2006. Gill nets spanning upto 1 km with extended hours of soaking has caused incidental entanglement of dolphins several years back. Fishermen reportedly do this to increase their catch to satisfy their family's daily needs.\nAccording to WWF, fishing is the main source of livelihood for many families in the area. Due to the growing population, competition for food becomes tight.\nIn the last few years, the communities have become active partners of WWF, DENR, and the local government in ensuring the population of the Irrawaddy dolphins in Malampaya. While these mammals were regarded least in the past, the many years of educational campaigns on the importance of the dolphins have significantly raised awareness in the communities. It has been found that the dolphins help keep the sea bottom healthy by digging up on food which are mostly crustaceans and cephalopods, thereby mixing the soil nutrients into the water. In the Philippines, Irrawaddy dolphins have been spotted in areas where abundance of crustaceans were reported, blue swimming crab and shrimp included.\nAt present, incidental entrapment of dolphins in Malampaya Sound were no longer reported.\nBFAR CONDUCTS PRE-IMPLEMENTATION WORKSHOP ON TRACEABILITY OF FISHERY PRODUCTS EXPORTED TO U.S.\nAugust 24, 2016 - U.S. is set to implement traceability requirements for high-risk fisheries imported from ASEAN countries and other parts of the world beginning October of this year.\nThe BFAR Regulatory Division conducted a two-day workshop for processors and exporters of various fishery products to the U.S. last August 24-25, 2016 to come up with goals and activities in line with the new US regulations on seafood market access. Pasteurised crab meat, tuna, and octopus are among the 17 seafood products that will be affected by the new regulation that covers not only the Philippines, but other Southeast Asian nations such as Indonesia and Thailand as well as some countries in South America.\nAlthough the pasteurized crab meat was identified, only Callinectes spp. (Atlantic blue crab) will be regulated due to the larger risk of overexploitation. Nevertheless, BFAR sees the urgent implementation of Administrative Circular 251 (Traceability of Fish and Fishery Products) Series of 2014 for all species in anticipation of the expansion of U.S. regulation to other fisheries besides the 17 identified high-risk species.\nThe activity was participated by over 20 key stakeholders.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.theheightsbulletin.com/post/when-was-the-last-time-you-recycled", "date": "2023-01-31T16:31:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764499888.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20230131154832-20230131184832-00783.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9407726526260376, "token_count": 944, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__140330325", "lang": "en", "text": "by Isabella Talamantes\nHow you can do your part!\nWhat are the three R’s?\nReduce: to diminish the amount of created waste\nReuse: using objects more than once before throwing away\nRecycle: instead of throwing away an item, that product is put to a new use\nWhere does my recycling go?\nSo, what actually happens once you put the recycling in the bin? Well, once your recycling is collected, it is taken to a plant. At the plant, it is sorted and then, once enough of the same kind of material is collected, it is compressed into a large block called a bale (1,000-1,500 pounds per block). After it is sorted and compressed, these bales are sold to third party companies who then clean, process, and produce new products out of the recycled materials\nWhy should I recycle?\nHave you ever seen a plastic bottle, noisily and wistfully making its way down a street? Well if you see another wandering bottle, CATCH THAT SUCKER! If you see trash blowing around or lying around, don’t leave it be- pick it up! However, after you pick it up, your instinct is going to be to throw that item into a garbage can: Don’t do that! Wait up a second. Before you toss another misunderstood recycle-able into a trash can, make sure you know it’s intended for the waste container and not the recycling bin. The majority of recycle-able materials, sadly, end up in the wrong can. Things like plastic can sit in landfills for 20-500 YEARS before they decompose, and even then, they still aren’t completely gone! Which proves how big of an impact a small decision makes, and how important it is to differentiate recycle-able materials from trash. By putting recycle-ables in the CORRECT bin, you are helping the environment in the following ways:\n1) You are helping prevent overflow in landfills, as well as in incinerators (You are additionally reducing some of the incredible pollution that incinerators create.).\n2) You are keeping your environment clean. No one wants to see trash littering the sidewalks, or plastic bags flying around. Help maintain the cleanliness of your neighborhood!\n3) You are also reducing the amount of total waste, as well as keeping the environment and its wildlife safe.\nAnother reason why you should recycle is that recycling helps in the conservation of many nonrenewable resources. What are nonrenewable resources, you may ask? They are natural resources that are not replenished at the speed at which they are consumed. Fossil fuels like oil, natural gases, and coal are all examples of nonrenewable resources. Not only should we be recycling to reduce our use of these finite resources, simply because they will eventually run out, but also because of the harmful process that comes with extracting raw materials from the earth. Another benefit of recycling is that it protects the environment by reducing the greenhouse gas emissions and other air pollutants. Air and water pollution is the consequence of harmful gas and ash releasing into the air when these materials are extracted from earth’s core. Recycling scrap metal as well as reusing plastic and aluminum reduces the need for natural resources and restrains the hunt for raw materials.\nRecycling creates jobs, saves energy, helps conserve natural resources, AND keeps the environment clean, as well as healthy. There is no reason why you shouldn’t be recycling. Too hard? -deal with small inconveniences. Can’t find a recycling bin? -help advocate for more bins! Don’t know how? Use this guide! Getting informed is a great way to get started, but your mindset and actions are just as important. Don’t let yourself think that you aren’t making a difference, or that an action is ever too small! If everyone were to recycle one thing everyday it would make a big impact. Change starts with you.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://friendsofgorhamspond.org/", "date": "2017-10-23T00:26:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-43/segments/1508187825497.18/warc/CC-MAIN-20171023001732-20171023021732-00462.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9123188257217407, "token_count": 511, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-43__0__15291994", "lang": "en", "text": "Who We Are\nThe Friends of Gorham’s Pond is a group of concerned citizens who are committed to restoring, preserving and protecting the vital Gorham’s Pond Watershed, composed of Gorham’s Pond, the Goodwives River and the Stony Brook River. The Friends of Gorham’s Pond, a 501(c)(3) organization, seeks to restore and protect this key asset to the Town of Darien. Recent Town surveys found that the Gorham’s Pond watershed is only second to the public schools as the asset citizens are the most proud. We also want to highlight of the Watershed’s importance to the myriad of wildlife and aquatic species living here.\nTo this end, we seek to raise awareness and funds to restore and rebuild the wildlife habitats lost due to the enormous amount of road sand from I95 clogging this waterway. We have sought State funds and have been granted monies to begin the restoration at the top of the watershed, at the Upper Pond of the Goodwives River. This project took its first steps the Fall of 2015.\nFurther efforts will begin this winter to gain additional public and private funds with which we plan to continue the restoration down river and ultimately to Gorham’s Pond itself.\nTo make a donation to the Friends of Gorham’s Pond via PayPal, click the Donate button below.\nFOGP in the News\nFriends of Gorham’s Pond Reception and Annual Meeting 2017\nPlease join the Friends of Gorham’s Pond for a Reception and Annual Meeting on Sunday, October 22, 2017, 4:30 – 7:00 pm.\nFriends of Gorham’s Pond 2017 Newsletter\nMuch has been going on with FOGP over the past two years. Learn all about it in our 2017 newsletter.\nDarien Hosts Ribbon Cutting Ceremony to Commemorate Completion of Dam Restoration and Sediment Dredging Project at Goodwives River\nOn Friday, October 21, 2016, the Town of Darien, CT hosted a ribbon cutting ceremony to commemorate the completion of a dam restoration and sediment dredging project at the Goodwives River, a longtime goal of the Friend’s of Gorham’s Pond.\nWarm Weather Keeps River Project Running – Darien Times Article\nJanuary 21, 2016 – The delay of winter weather has allowed for more progress to be made on the Goodwives River dam repair and sediment dredging project.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://ticketing.artgallery.wa.gov.au/civicrm/event/info?reset=1&id=4825", "date": "2020-09-23T12:31:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600400210996.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20200923113029-20200923143029-00353.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9047622680664062, "token_count": 140, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__266955371", "lang": "en", "text": "Conversations With Rain Workshop 6 July 1pm\nJoin AGWA's Artist Educator Lilly Blue for an all-ages creative exploration of our relationship with rain and the environment through memory, senses and imagination.\nConversations with Rain is a partnership with ECU School of Education exploring children’s creative responses to weather as a way of understanding our relationship to climate change. Dr Jo Pollitt and Professor Mindy Blaise are working with Artist Educator Lilly Blue to collect and curate poetic moments from young children’s encounters with materials, ideas, memories and their experiential relations with rain.\nArt Gallery WA\nPerth Cultural Centre\nPerth, WA 6000", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://pegconference.com/speaker/mesut-baran-ph-d/", "date": "2020-07-03T16:27:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593655882634.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20200703153451-20200703183451-00562.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9701072573661804, "token_count": 123, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-29", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-29__0__997381", "lang": "en", "text": "Mesut Baran Ph.D.\nMesut E. Baran received his Ph.D. degree from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1988. He is currently a Professor with North Carolina State University, Raleigh. His research interests include distribution and transmission system analysis and control, integration of renewable energy resources, and utility applications of power electronics based devices. Currently, he is a member of the FREEDM Systems Center at NC State focusing on both research and education aspects of renewable electric energy systems and their integration into the electric power distribution systems. Dr. Baran is a Fellow of IEEE.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.uudeland.org/social-justice", "date": "2020-09-24T05:37:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600400213454.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20200924034208-20200924064208-00357.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9136195778846741, "token_count": 434, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__168340822", "lang": "en", "text": "Martin Luther King (MLK) Day\nAn incredible event took place in America 50 years ago, on April 22nd. Millions of people (10% ! of the population of the United States), came together on behalf of the environment and Mother Earth. Celebrations, protests, and planning efforts took place across the nation in civic halls, college campuses, houses of worship, and city streets.\nTo honor that momentous turning point in 1970 and, in the spirit of our UU principles, the First UU Church of West Volusia formed a working committee to honor the wonderful 50th Anniversary of Earth Day. After all, one of our seven core Principles is, “Respect for the interdependent web of all existence of which we are a part.” And a key source of our philosophical guidance is, “Spiritual teachings of Earth-centered traditions which celebrate the sacred circle of life and instruct us to live in harmony with the rhythms of nature.”\nOur congregation’s Earth Day Committee ultimately settled on a schedule of activities not only to honor the Anniversary, but to take steps into the future to continue the critical work done by our predecessors:\nPlans and schedule\nA weekly series of speakers on environmental topics from environmental organizations and initiatives.\nA curated list of volunteer opportunities supporting local and national environmental organizations.\nThe presentation of landmark movie and documentaries covering milestones in environmental causes.\nOrganizing participation in outside activities beyond our Church.\nAcquiring of UU Earth Day T-shirts to be worn when performing activities in support of the environment.\nPlanting a tree and adding to our garden around our worship center to honor Mother Earth.\nPrinciple 7. “Respect for the interdependent web of all existence of which we are a part.”\nSource: “Spiritual teachings of Earth-centered traditions which celebrate the sacred circle of life and instruct us to live in harmony with the rhythms of nature.”\nOur world still needs our help – and your help. Please consider reviewing the content linked here, and continuing your journey toward honoring and sustaining our environmental home.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://suppliersolutionsinc.com/packaging-products", "date": "2023-03-22T19:23:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296944452.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20230322180852-20230322210852-00298.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9077330827713013, "token_count": 520, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__121296766", "lang": "en", "text": "Supplier Solutions offers institutional products, can liners, food service products, produce bags, and more. With our diverse selection, we can fulfill your complete packaging need.\nSupplier Solutions carries one of the most complete ranges of can liners in the industry. We offer High Density (HDPE) and Linear Low Density (LLDPE) liners for both institutional and consumer use.\nWe carry drawstring and non-drawstring trash can liners. Our liners are available either as perforated on a roll or interleaved for one-at-a-time dispensing, and private and branded labeling options are available.\nOur produce bags are environmentally sensitive, priced right, and easy to use. We have the right bag for any use, and with a complete art and graphics department, we can create a custom-printed bag for every customer.\nThe new design of our narrow-profile produce roll bags does not detract from the overall appearance of the produce department, creating a better customer shopping experience. Environmentally friendly, it uses less resin, and has a 100% recyclable cardboard core.\nWe offer various types of gloves suitable for multi-purpose applications. We have Poly, Vinyl, Synthetic, Latex, Nitrile gloves in powder and powder-free options. We also carry the new Inte-Fit® hybrid gloves for the environmentally conscience user.\nOur food service products provide unmatched performance and value in flexible food packaging, bags, gloves, aprons, table covers, deli and sandwich supplies, rack covers, pan covers, ice bags and other food service items. From commercial kitchens to fast food, we provides products that exceed our customers’ expectations.\nAll products are FDA-approved for safe food service, storage and handling. Manufactured from 100% virgin resin, our plastics contain no animal fats or heavy metals of any kind.\nOur plastic lumber products are engineered to be durable, lightweight, low-maintenance, and moisture resistant, and there are no special tools required. Yet, their working characteristics are the same as traditional lumber.\nBut it’s the aesthetics where our decks really excel. No matter your taste or style, we have a wide array of color choices.With both variegated and solid colors to choose from, there is an option to suit every taste. From incredibly realistic natural wood grains, to warm and vibrant deck color choices, you’ll get the natural beauty of authentic wood with unmatched long-term value to make the most of your investment.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://okvet.co.kr/shop/shopdetail.html?branduid=62442&xcode=040&mcode=001&scode=&type=X&sort=price2&pre_idx=2&next=ok", "date": "2023-09-26T19:07:38Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510219.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20230926175325-20230926205325-00268.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8997101187705994, "token_count": 1350, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__6654222", "lang": "en", "text": "CRC Handbook of Marine Mammal Medicine 3rd Edition\nFrances M.D. Gulland, Leslie A. Dierauf, Karyl L. Whitman\nPublished May 23, 2018\nFor three decades, this book has been acknowledged as the most respected scientific reference specifically devoted to marine mammal medicine and health. Written by approximately 100 contributors who are recognized globally as leaders in their respective fields, the CRC Handbook of Marine Mammal Medicine, Third Edition continues to serve as the essential guide for all practitioners involved with marine mammals including veterinarians, technicians, biological researchers, students, managers, keepers, curators, and trainers. The 45 chapters provide essential information for the practitioner on pathology, infectious diseases, medical treatment, anesthesia, surgery, husbandry, health assessment, species-specific medicine, medically pertinent anatomy and physiology, and global health concerns such as strandings, oil spills, and entanglements of marine mammals.\nThe book guides the reader through the veterinary care of cetaceans, pinnipeds, manatees, sea otters, and polar bears. In addition to summaries of current knowledge, chapters provide information on those digital resources and websites which present the latest information as it emerges in the field. The CRC Handbook of Marine Mammal Medicine, Third Edition gives a call to action for scientists to experiment with new endeavors to engage and inspire current and future generations to care for marine mammals and the marine environment, and work together to find solutions. As the most trusted reference for marine mammal conservation medicine and for marine mammal medical facilities around the world, this book needs to be in your library.\nCovers all aspects of marine mammal veterinary practice\nWritten by internationally acknowledged experts\nAdds new chapters on Ophthalmology, Dentistry, Ethics, Oil Spill Response, Health Assessments, Whale Entanglement Response, Dive Response, and Biotoxins\nRichly illustrated in color throughout the new edition including updated anatomical drawings and extensive photographs of ocular lesions\nProvides guidance to websites that regularly present updated information and images pertinent to current marine mammal medicine such as imaging and stranding network contacts\nDiscusses ethics and animal welfare\nTable of Contents\nClimate change, regional issues.\nGlobal Marine Mammal Health Concerns.\nStranding networks and response.\nOil spill response and effects.\nWhale entanglement response and diagnosis.\nZoonoses and public health.\nEthics and animal welfare.\nAnatomy and Physiology.\nOverview of dive responses.\nGross necropsy and specimen collection.\nNon infectious diseases.\n(update plus noise, gas bubble disease, freshwater disease).\nHelminths and Arthropods.\nMedicine, Anesthesia and Surgery.\nPharmaceuticals and Formularies.\nNutrition and energetics.\nHand rearing and artificial milk formulas.\nTagging and tracking.\nHealth Assessment (How to examine, collect blood, urine, csf, feces, breath, photogrammetry, biopsy).\nSpecies Specific Medicine (with blood values, clin path changes with relevant diseases).\nSeals and sea lions.\nLeslie Dierauf, V.M.D. is a retired wildlife veterinarian, having pursued a successful and unique professional career in a variety of venues. Most recently, from 2008-2011, Leslie served in a federal agency capacity, as the senior executive Pacific Northwest Regional Director, and prior to that as the Director of the National Wildlife Health Center for the US Department of the Interior’s US Geological Survey (USGS). Between 1994 and 2004, Leslie worked for the US Fish and Wildlife Service in the Southwestern US, primarily with local communities in NM, AZ, TX and OK, working together to create land, water and development plans while protecting a multitude of threatened and endangered species through habitat conservation plans and the Mexican gray wolf reintroduction program.\nFrances M. D. Gulland, Vet MB, PhD, MRCVS is a veterinarian at The Marine Mammal Center in Sausalito, California. She has been actively involved in the veterinary care and rehabilitation of stranded marine mammals and research into marine mammal diseases there since 1994. Her interests include determining the impacts of human activities on marine mammal health, and how marine mammals can in turn serve as indicators of ocean health. She received a veterinary degree from the University of Cambridge, U.K., in 1984, and a PhD in Zoology there in 1991. She currently serves as Commissioner on the U. S. Marine Mammal Commission.\nKaryl L. Whitman, Ph.D is a wildlife behavioral ecologist interested in applied ecology and mitigating human effects on wildlife. She received a B.A. in Archaeology and Anthropology from Rutgers University. As a John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Fellow, Karyl received her Ph.D. in Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior from the University of Minnesota in 2006 under the direction of Dr. Craig Packer. Her research modelled the effects of trophy hunting and developed a new method to non-invasively age African lions that has been instrumental in reforming the hunting industry across several African states. She has studied a variety of East Africa wildlife, however more recently she assists with field research of California sea lions and northern fur seals in California. Karyl serves as a scientific advisor on the African Lion Working Group and to the Serengeti Lion Project. She currently lives in Seattle with her four children and husband, Tom Gelatt, who is the real marine mammal biologist in the family.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://50shadesofsun.com/2015/11/29/around-and-about/", "date": "2022-01-19T17:39:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320301475.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20220119155216-20220119185216-00266.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9760050177574158, "token_count": 511, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__113808855", "lang": "en", "text": "So many of you have been asking about the environment here in our part of Spain that I thought that I had better answer your questions in a post.\nOur home is in the province of Almeria in southern Spain, between Costa del Sol and Costa Blanca but, thankfully, nowhere near the popular tourist destinations. We are in a small community of about 30 or so properties (I have never counted) in a valley completely hidden from the main road. There is a village in walking distance and a town some 8km/5m away.\nThe climate, as by now you must be aware, is sunny. It is said to have 330 days of sun here every year. As such, we are surrounded by palm trees, oranges and lemons grow just down the road from our front door and there are a variety of plants that grow well in tropical climes as well as some desert ones.\nAgriculture is one of the major economies with melons and lettuces being two of the major crops. Near us, it was fascinating to see, just last week, people working for a local co-operative arrive and harvest a field of lettuces by hand.\nWe are in an area where desert meets the mountains and sea. Indeed, we can be on a Mediterranean beach in 10 minutes. Most of the rivers are dried up but they occasionally flood when the rains come. The wettest month of the year is September and the worst of winter tends to be January and February.\nAverage temperatures reach their peak in August with highs of 30˚C/86˚F but occasional days of 35C/95F are not unknown. At night the average low temperature is 22˚C/62˚F. Spring and autumn temperatures are more moderate; they go up to about 23˚C/73˚F and down to around 12˚C/53˚F.\nNovember’s average high is 20˚C/68˚F but, in fact, yesterday it reached 22˚C/62˚F. The nights, however, are quite chilly with average lows of 10˚C/50˚F.\nThis morning, Sunday, we visited a market in a nearby town right on the Mediterranean. The stalls were set among palm trees (see main picture), the sky was blue and the sun beat down. The temperature was 23˚C/73˚F; another glorious day. Did I mention it is sunny here?", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.porterwhidbey.com/earthquake-insurance", "date": "2024-03-05T08:08:03Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707948223038.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20240305060427-20240305090427-00097.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9598173499107361, "token_count": 393, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__109531577", "lang": "en", "text": "5595 Harbor Avenue,\nWashington customers, don't wait for the next big earthquake to hit before taking action. Protect your home and family by purchasing earthquake insurance today and give yourself the seismic security you need.\nWhidbey Island is situated in an area that is extremely susceptible to earthquakes, making it important for residents and property owners to consider purchasing earthquake insurance.\nEarthquakes can happen suddenly and without warning, causing significant damage to homes and businesses in the area. Without adequate insurance coverage, property owners may find themselves facing substantial financial losses.\nEarthquake insurance is designed to protect property owners from the financial impact of earthquakes. It provides coverage for damages caused by seismic activity, such as structural damage to buildings, cracked foundations, and damage to personal property. With earthquake insurance, property owners can rest assured that they have the necessary financial protection in the event of an earthquake.\nOn Whidbey Island, the risk of earthquakes is high due to the island's location near the Cascadia Subduction Zone. This is a tectonic plate boundary where the Juan de Fuca Plate and the North American Plate meet, which can lead to significant seismic activity. While it is impossible to predict when an earthquake will occur, it is important for property owners to be prepared and have the appropriate insurance coverage in place.\nEven if you don't live in a high-risk earthquake zone, purchasing earthquake insurance is still a wise investment. In fact, earthquakes can happen anywhere, at any time, and can cause significant damage to properties that may not have been designed to withstand seismic activity.\nPurchasing earthquake insurance is a smart and necessary investment for anyone who owns property on Whidbey Island. With the island's susceptibility to earthquakes, property owners need to have adequate coverage in place to protect themselves from financial losses. Don't wait until it's too late – contact us today to learn more about earthquake insurance options and to secure your property's future.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.kjkcapital.lu/sustainability/", "date": "2024-04-14T20:55:36Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816893.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20240414192536-20240414222536-00881.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9313737154006958, "token_count": 914, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__76219059", "lang": "en", "text": "KJK Capital Luxembourg S.A.– EU Sustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation\nKJK Capital Luxembourg S.A. makes the following disclosures in accordance with the Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 on sustainability-related disclosures in the financial services sector (the “SFDR”).\nPursuant to Article 3 of the SFDR, KJK Capital Luxembourg S.A. is required to disclose the manner in which sustainability risks (as defined hereafter) are integrated into the investment decision-making process.\nA sustainability risk means an environmental, social or governance event or condition that, if it occurs, could cause an actual or potential material negative impact on the value of the investments made by KJK Capital Luxembourg S.A. In the context of the firm, sustainability risks are risks which, if they were to crystallise, would cause a material negative impact on the value of the portfolios of the firm’s funds.\nSuch risk is principally linked to climate-related events resulting from climate change (i.e. physical risks) or to the society’s response to climate change (i.e. transition risks), which may result in unanticipated losses that could affect an investment. Sustainability risks can also affect companies by introducing social risks (i.e. gender gaps, social inequality) and governance risks (i.e. bribery issues, selling practices).\nThe impacts following the occurrence of a sustainability risk event may be numerous and vary in significance depending on industries, regions and asset classes.\nSuch sustainability risks are integrated into the investment decision-making and risk monitoring to the extent that they represent potential or actual material risks and/or opportunities to maximize the long-term risk-adjusted returns.\nPre-investment phase, KJK Capital Luxembourg S.A. has adopted an exclusion- and risk-based strategy. Controversial sectors such as weapons, coal mining, tobacco, alcohol, gambling, and adult entertainment are excluded from the investment universe. Applicable companies, where investments are considered, are analysed for their risk/return potential. Sustainability factors are among the risk factors considered.\nPost-investment phase, KJK Capital Luxembourg S.A. follows an active ownership strategy. During the holding period of a portfolio company, the management of sustainability related risks is integrated in our value creation path and risk management strategy. In private companies under our control, we manage such sustainability related risks by identifying and monitoring company specific environmental factors, as well as social and governance practices. We then proceed to mitigate identified risks or potential risk areas by exercising our controlling rights. In public companies where we exercise our voting rights at annual general shareholder meetings (proxy voting), we apply our voting rights policy which includes sustainability factors.\nKJK Capital Luxembourg S.A. has an ESG policy and process approved by the board of directors, who also monitor the effectiveness of the policy. Furthermore, KJK Capital Luxembourg S.A. has been a signatory of United Nations Principles of Responsible Investment (UNPRI) since April 2018.\nNo consideration of sustainability adverse impacts\nKJK Capital Luxembourg S.A. does not consider the adverse impacts of investment decisions on sustainability factors (as defined hereafter) in the manner prescribed by Article 4 of the SFDR considering that non-financial data is still not available in satisfactory quality and quantity to allow the firm to adequately assess the potential adverse impact of its investment decision on sustainability factors.\nThe position will be kept under review as the underlying rules are finalised and are embedded in the short to medium term.\nSustainability factors means environmental, social and employee matters, respect for human rights, anti-corruption and anti-bribery matters.\nThe firm pays its staff a combination of fixed remuneration (salary and benefits) and variable remuneration (including bonus). Variable remuneration for relevant staff takes into account compliance with all of the firm’s policies and procedures as well as with the firm’s internal risk management framework and risk limits, including those relating to the integration of sustainability risks. In this regard, KJK Capital Luxembourg S.A. remuneration policies do not encourage risk-taking which is inconsistent with its internal risk limits or with the risk profile of the funds that KJK Capital Luxembourg S.A. manages, including sustainability risks stemming in particular from climate-related events or from the society’s response to climate change.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://greaterwblfoundation.org/news/green-thumb-initiative-keeps-growing/", "date": "2020-01-23T21:55:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-05/segments/1579250613416.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20200123191130-20200123220130-00482.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.938658595085144, "token_count": 729, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-05__0__50762727", "lang": "en", "text": "Local nonprofit Giving Gardens is announcing its most recent move in applying for and being granted fiscal sponsorship by the Greater White Bear Lake Community Foundation (GWBLCF), an organization aimed at inspiring philanthropy in communities that share the shores of White Bear Lake.\nGiving Gardens founder Chris Harms described this development as “a really big step in building our future as a movement and organization, while at the same time aligning ourselves with really great people who share our values of community building.”\nIn welcoming Giving Gardens to the foundation’s family of funds, Chairman Bill Foussard said the Foundation is “pleased to have the opportunity to be the fiscal sponsor for Giving Gardens, an important project for our community.”\nContributors can now make tax-exempt donations to Giving Gardens by donating online or by check made out to GWBLCF with Giving Gardens Fund in the memo line.\nGiving Gardens began its operations in Spring 2017 by offering 50 raised-bed gardens at no cost to community members who wished to adopt them.\nGarden beds included the structure, dirt, compost, seed and/or started plants to start growing produce.\n“The idea was to eliminate any and all barriers to someone wanting to get involved and adopt a garden bed to grow produce for the community, and even their own table,” Harms said of the basic philosophy behind the project. Giving Gardens then expects its growers to donate a majority (51 percent or more) of the produce harvested to a local food shelf or partnered community service program.\nHarms’ idea seems to be working. To date, the growers of Giving Gardens have donated a total of 500 pounds of produce to the White Bear Area Emergency Food Shelf, and 150 pounds to the White Bear Lake Senior Program.\nDue to popular demand, Giving Gardens is announcing that 100 more 4-by-8-foot raised-bed gardens will be available for the community to adopt this fall for the 2018 growing season. Giving Gardens will be delivering and installing the raised bed structure, dirt and compost to those adopting over the weekend of Oct. 28-29. Another followup delivery will be made in late April/Early May with the seeds and/or started plants to round out the all inclusive, free, garden bed package.\nHarms said there are plenty of opportunities for community members to get involved with the nonprofit. Not only can someone adopt a garden bed, but they can be a sponsor if gardening isn’t their thing. He’s hoping sponsors will contribute $100 towards a raised garden bed.\n“This is a great opportunity for businesses, organizations, clubs, churches and individuals to grow their philanthropic footprint in a highly impactful way,” Harms said. “Give the gift of growing by providing all of the materials needed for a complete garden bed.”\nDonations of any amount are welcome and deeply appreciated. Donations can be made online through givinggardensmn.org, or by check/cash mailed to the Greater White Bear Lake Community Foundation, P.O. Box 10626, White Bear Lake, MN 55110. If writing a check, please write “Giving Gardens Fund” on the memo line.\nVolunteers are welcome. There is a need specifically associated with the fall garden bed delivery launch, taking place Saturday, Oct. 28 and Sunday, Oct. 29. Interested groups or parties can contact Giving Gardens on the volunteer section of givinggardensmn.org or simply email firstname.lastname@example.org.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.indianainsight.com/2022/02/25/hallador-encergy-company-to-acquire-hoosier-energys-merom-generating-station-in-sullivan-county/", "date": "2024-03-02T01:00:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475711.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20240301225031-20240302015031-00649.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9432385563850403, "token_count": 251, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__73942477", "lang": "en", "text": "Terre Haute-based Hallador Energy Company, through its new subsidiary Hallador Power Company, LLC, will acquire Hoosier Energy’s 1-Gigawatt Merom Generating Station in Sullivan County in return for assuming certain decommissioning costs and environmental responsibilities. The transaction, which includes a 3.5-year power purchase agreement (PPA), is scheduled to close in mid-July 2022 subject to required governmental and financial approvals. Under the agreement, Hoosier Energy will purchase 100% of the plant’s energy and capacity through May 2023, reducing purchases to 22% of energy output and 32% of its capacity beginning in June 2023 and through 2025. The companies’ existing renewable PPA – signed in May 2021 and representing 150 MW of solar generation and 50 MW of battery storage – will be retained, with its start date delayed until Merom’s eventual retirement. Hoosier Energy will retain approximately 5,760 acres of land, which has potential for diverse economic redevelopment. Other benefits cited by Hoosier Energy include elimination of millions of dollars in costs for plant decommissioning and long-term grounds maintenance. The new PPA provides additional capacity to Hoosier as well.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://members.chfca.ca/content.asp?contentid=1", "date": "2020-08-04T22:10:13Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-34/segments/1596439735885.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20200804220455-20200805010455-00469.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9319958686828613, "token_count": 142, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-34__0__149870170", "lang": "en", "text": "Our mission is to champion the Canadian hydrogen and fuel cell sector and accelerate the adoption of our members’ products and services, in Canada and abroad, by:\n- Enhancing business opportunities for members through networking and market development opportunities;\n- Promoting the economic, environmental and societal benefits of hydrogen and fuel cell energy solutions with policy makers to create an enabling environment for their increased adoption;\n- Supporting the development of regulations, codes and standards to ensure the safe and widespread application of hydrogen and fuel cell products; and,\n- Increasing the literacy of hydrogen and fuel cells through relevant communications channels so businesses, investors, media, the general public and other stakeholders understand their relevance and opportunities within the energy sector.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://henrygeorgefoundation.org/about-the-foundation/our-approach", "date": "2024-04-20T00:01:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817463.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419234422-20240420024422-00342.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9198528528213501, "token_count": 281, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__77089122", "lang": "en", "text": "The Henry George Foundation’s approach is forged by a radical understanding of the nature of property, and the importance for us all of the common resources of the world.\nWe recognise that the fundamental cause of the present unequal distribution of wealth is unequal access to the value of our common resources. Explicitly, we see the wealth problem of the 21st Century not as a problem of exchange – and therefore not one solvable by redistribution or trade rules. It is a problem of initial inequitable access to resources – and therefore solvable only by a clearer insight into, and implementation of, the natural laws of wealth distribution. We advocate a simple solution: the collection of the rental value of all natural and community resources – from whomever holds and monopolises them – and the application of the revenue raised for public purposes in lieu of traditional taxation.\nThis approach to sharing the value of our common resources and paying for public services and infrastructure comes in many guises. One example of the measure is called land value taxation. However fiscal charges should apply to all common resources including, for instance, the use of the radio spectrum, mineral exploitation including oil reserves, air traffic landing slots, pollution emissions capacity, satellite parking stations and deep sea fishing licences.\nSuch radical reform of our resource and public revenue systems would have far-reaching and profoundly beneficial consequences for society and the environment.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://whynothappyblog.wordpress.com/tag/nature/", "date": "2018-06-21T20:02:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267864257.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20180621192119-20180621212119-00073.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9733852744102478, "token_count": 334, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__166957862", "lang": "en", "text": "I haven’t really noticed being in autumn last year as I was living close to the centre. I’m now in a pretty green area with several parks around and trees along the road. So I can observe the change of season and I’m finally amazed by the paradoxal autumn. It’s a cold season revealing warm colours.\nDuring its months, the pavement becomes a bed of purple leaves and when the wind is blowing they swirl all around. It’s raining leaves slowly falling down on our feet, covering up the gloomy concrete. I enjoy going out just to hear the leaves crakling and see them flying away. It can be really pleasant to contemplate nature.\nIt is a pleasure, a delight and a fascination.\nWe tend to think that we are above nature but if we have a look at other cultures such as the Native American culture we have an example of a different relationship with nature. They remind us that we live within and as a part of it. We are born from it, after all. And just like us, nature is life. It can give us a lot and that’s why we use it. But we could find a deeper enjoyment in our relationship with nature. “You say that I use the land, and I reply, yes, it is true; but it is not the first truth. The first truth is that I love the land; I see that it is beautiful; I delight in it; I am alive in it” once said N. Scott Momaday, a Native American writer.\nA simple walk in a park is source of happiness…", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.jhcga.org/single-post/a-realistic-view-on-the-conflicting-issues-of-the-oil-industry-and-climate-change", "date": "2024-04-24T19:34:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296819847.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20240424174709-20240424204709-00306.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9577081799507141, "token_count": 1601, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__39330272", "lang": "en", "text": "A view from Kay A. Modi, Jackson resident and former oil industry consultant\nWorking in the oil industry for more than 40 years to address environmental, health and safety issues at facilities and in the adjacent communities has been a great career. However, I am disheartened to have witnessed the arguments propounded by industrial representatives as to whether climate change is real, and how the public expects the industry to transition in order to address climate change initiatives. I find that too many people naively quote industrial, political or environmental leaders without any understanding of the science or economics of the issues. Uninformed and inaccurate comments made by each side of the issues may inflame the discussion and make progress more difficult. It is my intent to lower the temperature of the angry divide so progress can be made.\nFirst, I will define the oil industry as oil and gas companies that support the production, processing and movement of petroleum-based products. People in the industry have made biased evaluations of climate change – or denied it altogether-- and they have been intentionally misleading the public and many politicians. Many pro-industry people proclaim that “pro-climate change politicians are trying to kill the oil industry.” Second, politicians have called for a ban on fracking (slang for hydraulic fracturing) that would eliminate new sources of oil and gas, but they have not assessed how to manage society without crude oil and natural gas.\nI have observed that some of the oil industry conferences, which include associations that lobby for the oil industry, are biased and are a platform for misleading attendees about climate change without any credible scientific education of its members. These messages are purposefully political; they trickle down to politicians, workplaces and communities and result in large numbers of people echoing comments without any understanding of issues. Additionally, climate change scientists may feel harassed by members of the oil industry due to direct litigation of their research projects.\nOne of the largest industrial conferences sponsored by a chemical engineering institute presents studies on climate change impacts to coastal areas, along with technologies needed to address climate change and details on hydrogen-fueled engines for cars and trucks, as well as supply-related solutions of using natural gas pipelines to deliver hydrogen across the US. This conference also has sponsors and attendees from the oil industry.\nIn a recent conference presentation on Gulf Coast flooding predictions and modeling by a retired meteorologist from the US Navy, questions were asked about the Navy’s preparation for climate change. The presenter told the attendees that the Navy must live in the real world, adding that we must not confuse executive office policies with naval long-term plans. The Navy, he said, has been actively preparing for the impact of climate change on coastal facilities (naval bases) for more than twenty years.\nIt is not realistic that we can continue with our businesses and lives as we know them without oil. Petroleum processing is not the primary problem in addressing climate change. Burning fossil fuel, destruction of the carbon dioxide sink within vegetation, poorly managed lands losing organic matter, electric grid issues and poor mass transportation systems are parts of the problem, too. Each of us needs to take responsibility for buying a fossil-fueled vehicle and wanting a massive distribution system of fossil-fueled trucks and ships to bring fresh foods year-round and general goods to our community.\nPetroleum products are more than fuel to burn, for they improve our lives with a large variety of resulting uses. Oil is a natural substance made of over 1000 chemical compounds with a large portion developed into fuels and another portion into non-fuel products. It is not a viable future goal to stop producing oil unless people want to reinvent the vehicle: tires – not possible to go back to rubber tree production; lube oil – synthetic lube oil is a highly processed oil product, plus, asphalt for roads. Do we no longer want to use plastics to make pipes that replaced copper and iron pipes in our homes and buildings; no longer use glues or plastics that replaced metals to make lighter cars and planes to reduce all fuel (electric or gasoline) consumption; and do we want to do away with most chemicals that are used to make pharmaceuticals, synthetic fabrics, foam, antifreeze, resins in plywood, hospital gloves or fertilizers for food production? To date, we do not have the demonstrated technology at scale to successfully fly airplanes without jet fossil fuel or power large cargo ships across oceans without heavy fossil fuel. We are probably a decade away or possibly longer for any prototypes.\nFor a green future, producing the products we need from oil or gas and not producing fossil fuels is highly problematic. Today’s oil refineries cannot make the petroleum products used for non-fuels without making gasoline. It may take billions of dollars to adjust for a change in products for large refineries of the future. Additionally, increasing the demand for metals to replace all carbon-based compounds will mean fewer metals for green energy alternatives, such as wind turbines, solar power and electrical transmission systems. The continual high demand for any type of metal will most likely be a huge environmental challenge in preventing damage to water systems and human health. Simply put, the driving force to transition to green fuels requires the public to stop buying gasoline and diesel. As long as the public buys, the oil companies will need to frack for oil, refine oil and distribute fuels. Mandating that automakers sell alternative fuel vehicles and trucks, or federal programs that tax fossil fuels so heavily that the public wants to buy alternatives, is going to be difficult unless bipartisan support is achieved.\nMost people living in Jackson who own an electric vehicle may defer to the gasoline engine when traveling into challenging terrain or weather or when recharging stations are scarce. The launch of wind power systems, which were built in recent years with support of federal tax incentives from the Obama administration, and investments in electrical transmission to use the wind power indicate change in Wyoming’s approach to green energy investments. It is not well known that wind turbine blades must be filled with balsam wood (insufficient for demand) or products developed from oil. In developing technologies and infrastructure at the state and local levels, energy companies in states like Wyoming have changed focus as political administrations have changed.\nIndustry activities toward climate change initiatives and public perception are inconsistent. Executives of the oil industry have made renunciations about the science of climate change and political activities, while having in-house discussions and active projects on how to deal with the consequences of rising sea levels on refineries. They have hedged their bets on both sides of the argument and created delays in progress. Most coastal chemical and oil industries have already implemented “rising sea level and high rainfall protection” projects, which take more than a decade of design and construction. It is highly probable that their credibility is lost. Oil companies vary in their approaches, possibly because some of the largest oil companies have European headquarters.\nThe cost of making no or little progress to address climate change --or making preparations/investments to handle drastic weather conditions-- is not well explained to the public or broadcasted objectively. Some hidden costs may be increasing insurance rates for cities, industrial facilities and home owners; significant economic losses that cover large geographic regions during events, and severe land damage. It will take considerable time to bring the goals of the industry, consumers, and scientists and environmentalists into agreement. In the meantime, we will be using fossil fuels and attempting to phase them out proportionally with the growing development of climate change solutions. The oil industry needs a regulatory framework and incentive program that is consistent throughout changing political administrations.\nWith a better understanding that the various oil industries still need to be successful businesses as the US moves into green or non-fossil fuel energy, and with the public not being persuaded by the projections of the oil industry and its political representatives on the validity of climate change, the US may find a path forward that successfully addresses the many challenges ahead.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.hcmud412.org/2021/02/water-system-update/", "date": "2023-06-04T20:05:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224650264.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20230604193207-20230604223207-00567.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9357604384422302, "token_count": 118, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__120401169", "lang": "en", "text": "At this time, HC MUD No. 412 is not under a boil water advisory and the water distribution system is functioning normally. The District does receive a percentage of its water from the City of Houston, however the water is retreated and redistributed through the District’s water plant. If you have any questions or concerns, please contact the District Operator USW Utility Group at 832-756-2143.\nYou can sign up for emergency alerts through the District’s emergency alert system, Revetize, by texting your number to 833-335-4061.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.alamoranchmaps.com/2019/02/flood-hazard-zones-in-vicinity-of-alamo.html", "date": "2021-01-23T00:21:27Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-04/segments/1610703531702.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20210123001629-20210123031629-00143.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9298139214515686, "token_count": 139, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-04__0__82093712", "lang": "en", "text": "The map below shows the currently mapped flood hazard zones in the vicinity of the Alamo Ranch area of far northwest San Antonio. The effective date for these maps is September 2010. There has been significant construction of homes, commercial buildings, and drainage infrastructure since that time.\nThe definition of the \"100-year\" flooding event that is the basis for the construction of the 1.0% Annual Chance Flood Hazard Zone is very likely to change based on increased frequency of major rainfall events in recent years. However, no information was found regarding plans for updates to these maps.\nThese maps and others for any area of interest around San Antonio are available via the interactive map viewer at the address below:", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.roadwarriorplus.com/Road-Warrior-Plus-Paint-Protection-Gallon-Size-p/10010.htm", "date": "2017-10-20T05:02:45Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-43/segments/1508187823731.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20171020044747-20171020064747-00533.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8117985725402832, "token_count": 307, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-43__0__160985641", "lang": "en", "text": "Road Warrior Plus - Gallon Kit\nRoad Warrior Plus is a water based solution that rolls on white and turns clear when dry, forming a tough, flexible vinyl film. It can be left on or used temporarily while traveling to your destination. Our proprietary formula is environmentally safe, can be used on freshly cured painted surfaces, and upon removal leaves no adhesive residue behind. Total amount of Road Warrior Plus is 1 Gallon broken up into 4 Quarts. Also includes 2 applicator kits.\nThe Road Warrior Plus Paint Protection contains neither silicone or chlorine compounds and has zero VOC's. The Road Warrior Plus Paint Protection dry film has been environmentally tested according to EPA Regulations and Guidelines. The cured film remains biodegradable and may also be recycled back into the plastics industry. Under current waste disposal regulations the Road Warrior Plus Paint Protection Protective Coating is classified as a Class II Non-Hazardous Industrial waste and may be disposed of in accordance with local and state waste disposal\nRoad Warrior Plus Paint Protection Technical Data\n51% +/- 1%\nVolume of Solids at Applied Viscosity\n50% +/- 1%\n63 to 65 K.U.\nWeight per Gallon\n9.01 lbs +/- 1%\nRecommended Wet Film Thickness\n6-8 mils (3-4 dry)\nRoad Warrior Plus - Pint Kit\n*NEW* Road Warrior Plus - 8oz Kit\nRoad Warrior Plus - Quart Kit\nShare your knowledge of this product.\nBe the first to write a review »", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://scott-franklin-qjec.squarespace.com/products/solarscapes/", "date": "2019-02-17T23:34:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247483873.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20190217233327-20190218015327-00114.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7821906805038452, "token_count": 292, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-09__0__63679082", "lang": "en", "text": "What are SolarScapes?\nSolarScapes are the solution to the most demanding solar design and installation problems.\nBuilding on the design that won Dwell on Design's Best Energy Product in 2012, SolarScapes are modular, pre-fabricated solar structure solutions that are infinitely configurable to meet the needs of any project.\n- Solar Patio Cover\n- Solar Carport\n- Solar EV Charging Station\n- Solar Covered Walkway\n- Solar Covered Picnic Area\n- Solar Bus Stop\nSimply provide a few pieces of information about your project and Lumos takes care of the rest. We will provide...\n- Fully Fabricated Structure\n- LSX Frameless Solar module system\n- Mounting Components and Hardware\n- Engineering/Structural Wet Stamped Permit Package Included\n- Overhead solar applications do not require a Class A Fire Rating\n- Infinite Powder Coated Color options\n- High Wind, Snow and Seismic Load Capacity\n- Superior Aesthetics\n- Extremely Easy and Fast Installation Time\nSolarScapes Spec Sheet\nClick on the images below to download the selected spec sheets.\n- Fully Cantilevered, T Support, V Support, or Dual Post options available\n- Fixed 7.5 degree tilt\n- LSX Module System\n- Site specific foundation design\n- Higher capacity wind, snow and seismic options*\n*Site specific details dictate the maximum capacity options available", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://greenprint.fandom.com/wiki/Goal_5", "date": "2019-03-22T23:19:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-13/segments/1552912202698.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20190322220357-20190323002357-00175.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9311844110488892, "token_count": 746, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-13__0__72274669", "lang": "en", "text": "Make it easier for people to use transit and bicycles.Edit\nTransportation, for the purposes of this plan, is defined as means of movement, circulation, and accessibility throughout the neighborhood and surrounding areas, which includes walking, biking, vehicular traffic, both single-occupant vehicles as well as public transportation vehicles, and other forms of public transit. The transportation system has a great impact on the neighborhood’s economy, environment, and our general and social well-being. By creating a sustainable transportation network that encourages alternate forms of transportation rather than relying solely on automobiles, the neighborhood will become safer, healthier, and improve our overall quality of life.\n(State why this topic is important to our neighborhood – connect to charrette discussion)\n1. Improve public transportation infrastructure and visibility\nAllowing our neighborhood to become more intergraded with the greater Baltimore transit system will provide connectivity to other parts of the city while helping to eliminate the need for personal vehicle use. Creating efficient walking and biking links to the various forms of public transportation within and around our neighborhood is an essential component of a sustainable neighborhood within the City. Improving upon the infrastructure and transit options available will help ensure an increase in future ridership, reduce trip times, and improve the rider’s overall experience. Our communities continued investment in the development and improvement of the City’s transportation system could help make this a reality.\n- Increase the number of Johns Hopkins shuttle service stops throughout the neighborhood.\n- Improve bus shelters and bus stops.\n- Signage. Well-designed and well-coordinated signage systems with the incorporation of new technology will provide orientation, ease of use, and contribute to the overall effectiveness of the public transit system thus encourage use.\n- Explore car share and zip car options in our neighborhood\n2. Improve bicycle and pedestrian safety\nWalking and bicycling immediately add accessible and affordable transportation modes. With XX% of Patterson Park residents without automobile access, increasing the safety and convenience of these active modes of transportation will have multiple benefits. Infrastructure that supports and encourages walking and cycling calms traffic and leads to reductions in traffic injury and death. As modes of transport, walking and cycling also promote health, enhance neighborhood connectivity, are zero emitting and non-polluting, and encourage development scaled to people, rather than cars. Making the built environment highly supportive of walking and cycling will lead to a healthier, more complete city.\n- Support the implementation of the Bicycle Masterplan.\n- Explore options for bike share programs within the neighborhood\n- Provide convenient, secure, and visible bike parking (where?)\n- Encourage participation of the safe routes to school program (which schools)\n- Promote walking, bicycling, and exercising by temporarily closing select streets to automobiles.\n3. Implement traffic calming devices\nFast-moving vehicular traffic prevents residents from the enjoyment of walking, bicycling, playing and interacting socially with others in urban streets. People do not like to live, walk, or travel on streets that are dominated by heavy traffic, because they are unsafe, loud, air polluting, socially disruptive and often visually unattractive. Urban streets are not the exclusive domains of the auto¬mobile; rather, urban streets are important public spaces for a wide range of community functions in addition to transportation, including commerce, recreation and social interaction. They must regain their fundamentally pedestrian-based function not through the elimination of automobile traffic but through calming of automobile traffic.\n- Create raised crosswalks with a variation in material (where?)\n- Create “bump-outs” to slow traffic and reduce the walking distance at crosswalks.\n- Improve traffic signage and street markings.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://pureskinlab.com/products/mesh-produce-bag-3", "date": "2020-11-24T06:11:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-50/segments/1606141171126.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20201124053841-20201124083841-00424.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9093437194824219, "token_count": 304, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-50__0__37748683", "lang": "en", "text": "Organic Cotton Mesh Produce Bag - Set of 3\nThis pack of 3 great value organic cotton produce bags are designed for carrying fresh fruit or vegetables from the supermarket, market or farm shop and storing them at home.\nThey also make an excellent plastic-free gift (if you can bear to part with them!). The bags have a handy drawstring closure.\nMade from 100% certified GOTS organic cotton, the bags can also be put straight into the refrigerator. Natural fibres mean the bags are breathable - unlike plastic bags - and produce will stay fresher for longer. Win-win!\nContains one small, one medium and one large bag. Wrapped in a recyclable paper band.\nPerfect for carrying your loose groceries home from the bakers, supermarket, market or greengrocers. You can proudly refuse the single use plastic or paper bags that are still widely on offer, and you'll never need to reach for a plastic bag again!\nLarge Mesh Bag: Size: 34cm wide x 38cm high. Tare weight: 57g (we recommend weighing your items outside of the bag first).\nMedium Mesh Bag: Size: 26cm wide x 32cm high. Tare weight: 42g (we recommend weighing your items outside of the bag first).\nSmall Mesh Bag: Size: 18cm wide x 22cm high. Tare weight: 24g. Care: Produce bags can be washed in the machine at 40 degrees and hung to dry.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://ctec.energy/speakers/fitzroy-vidal/", "date": "2021-12-02T16:09:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964362230.18/warc/CC-MAIN-20211202145130-20211202175130-00208.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9407808184623718, "token_count": 208, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__202098124", "lang": "en", "text": "Fitzroy A. Vidal has over 28 years work experience in Jamaica’s energy industry, where he held several engineering, management and strategic leadership positions in both the public and private sectors, through which he has developed a wealth of business and industrial expertise.\nIn his current capacity as Principal Director for Energy in the Ministry of Science, Energy and Technology, he provides policy advice for the development of strategies to achieve the National Energy Policy targets for sustainable development with a focus on energy conservation and efficiency, renewable energy deployment and energy security, through fuel diversification. He also provides leadership for legislative and regulatory reforms to facilitate Jamaica’s energy sector development. Other areas of expertise include Entrepreneurship, High Impact Business Negotiations, Project Management, Energy Management and Team Building dynamics to optimize business performance.\nMr. Vidal has a Bachelors Degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Technology, Jamaica, and a Post Graduate Masters Degree in Business Administration from the Barry University, Miami, Florida, U.S.A.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://es.aht.at/noticias-2/aht-blogs-case-studies/", "date": "2021-11-29T08:34:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964358702.43/warc/CC-MAIN-20211129074202-20211129104202-00152.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9392936825752258, "token_count": 180, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__104040620", "lang": "en", "text": "The latest IPCC6 report stated that propane R290 has a 20-year GWP of only 0.072 and a 100-year GWP of only 0.02. This means that all R290 AHT products use a refrigerant that has a lower warming impact than the CO2 products on the market as the 100-year GWP of CO2 is 1 as a reference point.\nMetro Cash and Carry Japan recently replaced 200 HFC display cases at three of their locations with environmentally friendly propane plug-in units. AHT supplied the stores in Kawaguchi, Chiba and Tamasakai with the horizontal freezers ATHEN XL.\nThe AHT research and development department has been researching sustainable refrigerants since 1995. As a pioneer in the commercial deep-freeze and food refrigeration industry, the green refrigerant R290 propane was chosen.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://gdiadhesives.com/industries/insect/", "date": "2024-04-20T11:18:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817576.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20240420091126-20240420121126-00394.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8734762668609619, "token_count": 443, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__49539944", "lang": "en", "text": "Adhesive Pest Solutions: Glue Traps and Trap Coatings\nThe leader in effective, non-toxic adhesive pest solutions.\nGDI Adhesives is the premier adhesive manufacturer of these insect product formulas. Our solutions are among the most commonly used for the commercial production of rodent glue traps and insect trap coatings. As a custom formulator of pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) technology, we also have the capability to create specialized formulations specific to our customer’s unique requirements.\nThe chemists at GDI Labs™ produce some of the most consistent and dependable insect and rodent control adhesives in the world. We’re able to incorporate high performance properties, including UV and slump resistance for vertically-positioned outdoor traps and lower coat weights with high efficacy rates. Our adhesives are FDA Approved for insect barrier preventative tree climbing and eco-friendly, all-weather Tanglefoot alternatives.\nGDI Adhesives Insect adhesives specialities:\nOutdoor sticky traps\nInsect barrier formulas\nTree wasp adhesives\nUV resistant insect trap formulas\nNon-toxic insect trap adhesives\nThe right formula for your unique pest challenges\nWhy do fly traps require different adhesive formulas than rodent traps? Is there a difference as to whether the product is made on paper or in a tray? Our adhesive insect traps are a preferred alternative to toxic insect sprays and repellants. As a global manufacturer of PSA and hot melt adhesives, the experts at GDI Labs™ are able to define – and formulate — the precise pest control solution to meet your needs.\nSolutions for global pest problems\nPest control is a huge issue for populations around the world as diseases are regularly transmitted by insects. For health purposes, it is critical to mitigate unique situations and pests. Domestically as well as internationally, that’s exactly what GDI solutions deliver.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://2divefor.com/scuba-diving-locations/scuba-diving-in-st-andrews-state-park/", "date": "2024-02-21T20:52:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473558.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221202132-20240221232132-00074.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9299579858779907, "token_count": 2265, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__158263364", "lang": "en", "text": "Have you ever dreamed of exploring an underwater world filled with colorful marine life and stunning coral formations? Look no further than St. Andrews State Park in Panama City Beach, Florida. Nestled in the Gulf of Mexico, this state park offers a variety of outdoor activities for visitors, including some of the best scuba diving opportunities in the area.\nThe park’s pristine waters and unique underwater landscape make it a haven for divers of all skill levels. Whether you’re an experienced diver or just starting, scuba diving in St. Andrews State Park has something to offer to everyone who loves to explore beneath the waves.\nScuba Diving in St. Andrews State Park\nScuba diving in St. Andrews State Park is an experience unlike any other. The park boasts crystal-clear waters that offer visibility up to 70 feet, making it easy to spot all kinds of marine life lurking beneath the surface. The underwater terrain at St. Andrews is equally impressive, with various dive sites ranging from shallow reefs to deep wrecks waiting to be explored.\nWhether you’re looking for a leisurely shore dive or want to venture out on a boat dive, there’s something for every kind of diver here. One thing that sets St. Andrews apart from other dive sites is its unique jetties – manmade structures that were created in the early 1900s to protect the entrance to nearby Panama City Harbor from erosion caused by strong currents and waves.\nToday, these jetties provide divers with an amazing opportunity to explore an artificial reef teeming with marine life like sea turtles, schools of fish, and even octopuses hiding among the rocks. If you’re looking for even more adventure on your dive trip, check out one of St Andrew’s wreck dives like The Black Bart Wreck – a sunken oil rig supply vessel that now rests on the ocean floor and serves as home base for lobsters, crabs, and all kinds of tropical fish.\nExploring St. Andrews State Park Underwater\nIf you’re looking for a unique diving experience, look no further than Scuba diving in St. Andrews State Park in Florida. One of the most attractive aspects of diving here is the park’s underwater landscape, which is simply breathtaking.\nThe water clarity is excellent, with visibility reaching up to 50 feet on a good day. In addition to the impressive visibility, several types of dives are available in the park, catering to divers with varying experience levels.\nFor those who prefer shore dives, several great locations are within walking distance of the beach. These sites offer easy access and are ideal for beginners or anyone looking for a relaxing dive experience.\nIf you want more adventure and don’t mind taking a boat out to sea, then you will be delighted by what awaits you at some of St. Andrews’ offshore locations. Regarding regulations and safety measures, all divers must adhere to certain guidelines while diving in St. Andrews State Park waters.\nThis is done to ensure their safety and protect the delicate ecosystem below the surface. Spearfishing equipment and collecting marine organisms are prohibited within park boundaries. Divers must also obtain a permit before embarking on any diving activity within park limits – but don’t worry, it’s easy as pie!\nMarine Life in St. Andrews State Park\nWhen it comes to scuba diving, one of the most exciting aspects is the opportunity to explore a world that is so different from our own. Nowhere is this more apparent than at St. Andrews State Park, where divers can encounter an incredible array of marine life. From colorful tropical fish to majestic sea turtles and even the occasional dolphin sighting, there is always something new and exciting to see under the water.\nThe Diverse Marine Life of St. Andrews State Park\nOne of the reasons why scuba diving in St. Andrews State Park is so popular is because it offers such a wide range of marine life to discover. The park’s waters teem with fish of all shapes and sizes, from tiny creatures darting in and out of coral formations to larger predators like barracudas and groupers. In addition to fish, divers can spot other types of marine animals, like sea turtles and rays gliding gracefully through the water, or perhaps even catch a glimpse of one of the resident dolphins that occasionally appear in the park’s waters.\nRare Finds Underwater\nWhile it’s always thrilling to see familiar species like clownfish or angelfish while diving at St. Andrews State Park, some more unusual creatures can be spotted if you’re lucky enough. For example, eagle rays are occasionally seen cruising just under the water’s surface, with their wings flapping gracefully as they glide. Divers may also encounter octopuses hiding among rock formations or in small crevices on wrecks.\nAnd then there are truly rare finds that only come once in a great while – things like seahorses or even whale sharks have been seen in these waters! Of course, these sightings are rare enough that they can’t be guaranteed, but they’re a testament to just how rich and diverse the marine life is scuba diving in St. Andrews State Park.\nDive Sites in St. Andrews State Park\nThe Jetties: Exploring the Underwater World of Coastal Engineering\nScuba diving in St. Andrews State Park The Jetties is one of the most popular sites, and for a good reason. This man-made structure was constructed in the 1960s to help stabilize the entrance to St. Andrew Bay, and over time it has become an ideal habitat for a wide variety of marine life.\nDivers can expect to see schools of colorful tropical fish, crabs scurrying along the bottom, and even sea turtles making their way through the maze-like formations. One of the most exciting aspects of diving at The Jetties is exploring all the nooks and crannies formed around this unique coastal engineering project.\nBe sure to bring a flashlight with you, as some parts can be quite dark! You’ll also want to watch for moray eels hiding in crevices and octopuses camouflaging themselves against rock formations.\nBlack Bart Wreck: Exploring a Sunken Piece of Maritime History\nFor history buffs or those who enjoy wreck diving, Black Bart Wreck is an absolute must-see dive site at St. Andrews State Park. The ship was originally a 185-foot-long oil rig supply vessel built in 1957 that was later converted into a pirate-themed party boat before finally being intentionally sunk to create an artificial reef off the coast.\nToday, divers can explore this fascinating piece of maritime history while encountering all kinds of marine life that have made it their home over time. Expect to see schools of spadefish swimming through its open hull or small groups of barracudas patrolling around its perimeter.\nKeep your eyes peeled for smaller creatures like sea horses clinging onto ropes or sponges growing on metal beams – every inch of the wreck is covered in life. And if you’re lucky, you might even spot a giant goliath grouper taking up residence inside the ship itself!\nTips for Scuba Diving in St. Andrews State Park\nAdvice for First-Time Visitors\nIf you’re a first-time visitor to St. Andrews State Park and interested in scuba diving, you should keep a few things in mind. First and foremost, starting with an open-water certification class is always a good idea before attempting any dives on your own. The park has several reputable dive shops where you can take classes or rent equipment if needed.\nBefore scuba diving in St. Andrews State Park, make sure to familiarize yourself with the park’s regulations, including dive flags and other safety measures. It’s also important to be aware of potential hazards like strong currents or underwater structures that may pose a danger.\nDon’t be afraid to ask questions or seek guidance from more experienced divers or instructors at the park. They can offer valuable advice on everything from dive sites to equipment recommendations.\nRecommendations for Experienced Divers\nExperienced divers looking to get the most out of their St. Andrews State Park trip have plenty of options. One popular choice is taking a boat dive out to some of the deeper reefs and wrecks further offshore, where you can spot larger marine life like sharks and rays. For those who prefer shore dives, there are plenty of great options, including some less-explored areas that require a bit more effort but offer higher rewards in marine life sightings.\nNo matter what type of diving you choose, it’s always worthwhile taking the time to explore some of the lesser-known areas within the park – you never know what kind of hidden gems you might find! And as always, remember safety first – staying within your comfort level and following proper procedures will ensure that your trip is enjoyable for everyone involved.\nRecap of Why St. Andrews State Park Is a Must-Dive Destination\nScuba diving in St. Andrews State Park is an absolute paradise. With its crystal clear waters, diverse marine life, and unique underwater landscape, it’s no wonder why so many people worldwide come to explore its depths. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a first-time diver, there’s something for everyone at St. Andrews.\nOne of the park’s most popular dive sites is The Jetties, where divers can swim through towering granite boulders that were once part of an old jetty system. In addition to being visually stunning, The Jetties are also home to a vibrant array of marine life, including schools of colorful tropical fish and friendly sea turtles.\nAnother must-see site is the Black Bart wreck – the remains of a 175-foot-long ship that was intentionally sunk in 1987 to create an artificial reef. Today, the wreck is teeming with life and offers divers an eerie glimpse into the past.\nIf you’re considering taking a scuba diving trip to St. Andrews State Park, we highly encourage you to do so! Not only will you have the chance to witness some of nature’s most awe-inspiring creations up close and personal, but you’ll also support conservation efforts in one of Florida’s most beloved state parks.\nThose new to scuba diving or just starting with their certifications, don’t be intimidated! Plenty of local dive shops offer training courses and guided dives in St. Andrews so that you can feel confident and safe while exploring this incredible underwater world.\nAnd for experienced divers who may have already visited other popular dive destinations like Hawaii or Australia – trust us when we say that St. Andrews has something special in store for you. The unique combination of man-made and natural diving sites and the park’s pristine location on Florida’s Gulf Coast makes for an unforgettable scuba diving experience you won’t want to miss.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.visitsutherlandshire.com.au/operators/banks-solander-track/", "date": "2024-04-24T22:17:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296819971.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20240424205851-20240424235851-00050.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9285719990730286, "token_count": 166, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__55885712", "lang": "en", "text": "Banks-Solander track highlights the important botanical value of Kamay Botany Bay National Park, near Kurnell.\nMany of Australia’s plants were first collected and described in the area by Cook’s botanists, Joseph Banks and Daniel Solander, in 1770. The track features informative panels showcasing numerous plant types that fascinated Banks and Solander more than 240 years ago.\nStarting at the Kurnell Visitor Centre, this well-maintained track offers an easy 700 metre walk past eucalypts, banksias and ferns.\nBanks-Solander track is a self-guided walk, so you can take as long as you like to complete it. It branches off from Yena trail, so continue on if you prefer a longer walk.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.teaparty.org/romney-heads-to-hurricane-torn-new-orleans-obama-goes-to-texas-12724/", "date": "2013-12-06T21:55:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-48/segments/1386163052712/warc/CC-MAIN-20131204131732-00063-ip-10-33-133-15.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9605463743209839, "token_count": 212, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-48", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-48__0__154010995", "lang": "en", "text": "(ABC News) – In a last-minute change of plans, Mitt Romney will head to visit storm-affected areas in New Orleans today, skipping a previously scheduled joint rally with running mate Paul Ryan in the battleground state of Virginia this afternoon.\nA Romney aide told ABC News that Romney will “join Gov. Jindal and will meet with first responders, thank them for their work and see areas impacted by the storm in LaFitte, La.â€\nJindal cancelled his plans earlier this week to attend the Republican National Convention after Hurricane Isaac moved up the Gulf Coast and wreaked damage across Louisiana. Two deaths have been reported in Louisiana as a result of the storm and widespread damage and flooding. The storm hit on the seven-year anniversary of Hurricane Katrina.\nThe Romney campaign had been working to determine how they could visit the region throughout the week. The trip to New Orleans will be the maiden voyage of Romney’s new campaign plane.\nThe White House has not announced any plans to visit the storm area.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://cs.ecology.commentinput.com/?id=UTCrj", "date": "2018-08-21T15:19:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-34/segments/1534221218357.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20180821151743-20180821171743-00333.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8800353407859802, "token_count": 154, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-34__0__108823854", "lang": "en", "text": "Ecology invites the public to comment on a proposal to removing the Winger Land Golden Homes voluntary cleanup site from the State's Hazardous Sites List. The cleanup removed petroleum contamination in soils.\nThe proposal to remove the site from the Hazardous Sites List is based on the Ecology's determination that this site cleanup has been completed and no further action is needed. This decision is described in the draft No Further Action letter.\nPlease note that this comment form is for the purpose of submitting a comment to the Washington State Department of Ecology. Contact information is necessary if you want to receive future notices or responses related to this topic.\nCommenter Contact Information\nAll fields are optional unless otherwise indicated.\nThank you for subscribing to the Winger Land Golden Homes mailing list.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://jhfineart.com/blogs/news/grand-teton-national-park", "date": "2024-03-05T00:15:58Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476592.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20240304232829-20240305022829-00460.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9444573521614075, "token_count": 596, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__129503262", "lang": "en", "text": "If you want to witness pure magic in nature, you must visit the Grand Tetons of Wyoming. It is one of the most striking mountain ranges on this planet. Beautiful, mesmerizing, dangerous and intoxicating. The skyline of mountains and glaciers act as the overlord of this part of the world, reminding us just how small we are when in the midst of grandeur. Once you experience the beauty and majesty of this part of the world, you will be forever changed.\nThe 40-mile-long Teton Range is the youngest range in the Rocky Mountains, in fact, they are some of the youngest mountains in the world. Still, the rocks in the park are some of the oldest in North America. The mountains of the Teton Range continue to grow even today.\nSleeping out under the stars and under the shadow of the Grand Tetons is an amazing experience. Watching the sun slowly set behind the behemoths, and experiencing the change of colors that play out from dusk to darkness is a remarkable sight. The sky vignettes from opaque blues and oranges to translucent yellows, pinks, and purples, followed by almost every other hue of the color spectrum until total darkness is realized. Even under darkness, the guardianship of the Tetons can be felt as one drifts off to sleep under their watch.\nThere are so many breath-taking vistas in the park. The Signal Mountain Summit road will leave you awe struck. You truly get a sense of the vastness of the area from this amazingly beautiful overlook. The views from Jenny Lake, Leigh Lake and Jackson Lake are stunning in their beauty. If you catch these on a day with no wind, you get a perfect reflection of the mountains reflected back onto the water. To get up close and personal with the mountains, I suggest hiring a fishing guide to take you out on of the lakes. Many of the guides have been fishing the area for decades and know of many hidden gems and off-the-radar locations that most people don’t ever get a chance to see. The magic of the park changes almost hourly with shifts in sunlight, cloud cover, dawn and dusk.\nThe highest peak in the Teton Mountain Range is Grand Teton at 13,770 feet above sea level, and many other peaks in this range are over 12,000 feet in height. Mt. Moran, Teewinot Mountain, Mt. Owen, Nez Perce and South Teton are some of the tallest.\nI was inspired by the Mormon Row area of the park, and the T. A. Moulton Barn, specifically. The T. A. Moulton Barn is all that remains of the homestead built by Thomas Alma Moulton and his sons between about 1912 and 1945. It sits west of the road known as Mormon Row, in an area called Antelope Flats.\nComments will be approved before showing up.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://arnikaorganic.com/en/", "date": "2018-12-10T12:43:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376823339.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20181210123246-20181210144746-00515.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9449272155761719, "token_count": 282, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__246978032", "lang": "en", "text": "Today, Arnika agro-industrial group has more than 20 thousand hectares of cultivated land and plans to become the largest organic holding in Ukraine. We are confident that agricultural production should be as natural as possible without the use of chemicals.\nThe company has its own processing plant which produces valuable feedstock of processed soya — organic toasted expanded full-fat soy.\nAlso, Arnika agro-industrial group has its own research centre for selection and seed production of soybeans and grain legumes. Its specialists carry out selection work and primary seed-breeding of soybeans and legumes varieties.\nOrganic production - is not just a global trend, it is a necessity today. We have inherited the earth from our ancestors, and should maintain its strength and health for our children. It is with such convictions in 2004 we founded agricultural holding Arnica, and actively develop organic production in Ukraine.\nArnika grows organic cereal and industrial crops, including wheat, corn, sunflower and soy. In addition, we are reviving the production of technical hemp and engaged in breeding of soybean seeds.\nhttps://latifundist.com/rating/toporganic#197 Less than 1% of agricultural land in Ukraine is covered by organic farming. On the one hand, it is not enough, but at the same time it speaks about significant prospects for the development of this...Read more", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://shnuggle.com/product/moses-basket-waterproof-sheet", "date": "2021-06-21T20:01:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623488289268.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20210621181810-20210621211810-00289.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9312207102775574, "token_count": 288, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-25", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-25__0__153913040", "lang": "en", "text": "Super soft waterproof sheet made from a breathable, 100% tencel jersey to create a dry and safe sleeping environment for baby. Perfect protection for your Shnuggle moses basket mattress.\nAs well as being much kinder to the environment, tencel has been carefully chosen for its super absorbent, breathable and soft qualities, making it perfect for baby. 100% waterproof, protecting both baby and mattress for a more restful and safe sleeping space.\nSuper soft to touch – non crinkly/crackle feel\nOur waterproof sheets are made from a 100% Tencel jersey top, making them super softer.\nExtra Absorbent and breathable\n100% waterproof to keep baby clean and dry as well as protecting your mattress. Our waterproof sheets are also much more breathable and absorbent than cotton, helping to regulate baby’s temperature.\nOeko-Tex certified quality\nTencel is anti-bacterial due to it being naturally breathable and absorbing 50% more moisture than cotton.\nKinder to the environment\nTencel is a naturally derived fibre. Manufacturing Tencel requires less energy, up to 20 times less water than cotton and is less susceptible to bacterial growth. Its also 50% more absorbent than cotton and more breathable too.Read full description\nBy parents for parents\nMember since 2010\nAll products rigorously tested to industry standards", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://growarrowlakes.com/", "date": "2022-07-07T14:46:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656104692018.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20220707124050-20220707154050-00542.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9663028120994568, "token_count": 168, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__49544626", "lang": "en", "text": "Grow Arrow Lakes\nRooted in Heritage\nSome say, ‘it will never be the way it was’ we tend to disagree. As time passes, the people who once called this region their home, have too, gone. What remains is the desire to build a self-sustaining lifestyle, one that gives back to the community and respects the land and its residents.\nDotted throughout the region are the stewards who work the land, plant the gardens, tend to the livestock, and create products that contribute to the economical wellness of the area. Life in the mountains has never been an easy one, but those who carved out their plots to grow and farm preserved and left their legacy.\nToday, it is from those very deep roots and attachment to our heritage that the Grow Arrow Lakes’ brand emerges.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://servprovigocounty.com/mold-remediation", "date": "2024-04-12T13:54:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816024.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20240412132154-20240412162154-00302.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8924570083618164, "token_count": 1076, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__197093146", "lang": "en", "text": "Mold Remediation and Restoration\n- 24-Hour Emergency Service\n- Faster to Any Size Disaster\n- Highly Trained Mold Remediation Technicians\n- Specialized Mold Remediation Equipment\n- A Trusted Leader in the Restoration Industry\n- Locally Owned and Operated\nMold occurs in areas that offer the sources of fuel it needs. This is typically areas where there is some moisture & warmth. Here are some areas where you may find it & should be checked...\n- Window sills – Be sure to look around the edges of the window & the glass itself.\n- Refrigerator drip pans – There’s a small drip pan located under your refrigerator. Be sure to check for this. Pull it out & empty it routinely.\n- Attics – It can be hard to pinpoint mold in the attic, but look for sources of moisture, such as a leak or an area where condensation is built up.\n- Front-loading washing machines – This has become a common problem because the doors tend to remain closed, making it hard for these surfaces to dry out.\n- Chimneys – Typically due to leaks, it is always a good idea to inspect your chimney for signs of mold damage.\n- Air conditioners – Your air conditioner can be at risk both in the outdoor condensers and the indoor units.\n- Under the sink – Look under each one of your sinks. Look for areas of discoloration on the cabinetry and the wall.\nDo You Have Mold? Let Our Team Clean It Up\nMold is highly dangerous, even if it looks easy enough to clean up. It’s best to allow a professional handle it in order to minimize the risk of it becoming airborne. If you find mold in your home, call SERVPRO of Vigo County at 812-242-9611 for fast, reliable help.\nIf You See Signs of Mold,\nCall Us Today – (812) 242-9611\nSome restoration companies advertise “mold removal” and may even guarantee to remove all mold. This is a fallacy because removing all mold from a house or business is impossible; microscopic mold spores exist almost everywhere, both indoors and outdoors. Here are the facts:\n- Mold is present almost everywhere, indoors and outdoors.\n- Mold spores are microscopic and float along in the air and may enter your home through windows, doors, or AC/heating systems or even hitch a ride indoors on your clothing or a pet.\n- Mold spores thrive on moisture. Mold spores can quickly grow into colonies when exposed to water. These colonies may produce allergens and irritants.\n- Before mold remediation can begin, any sources of water or moisture must be addressed. Otherwise, the mold may return.\n- Mold often produces a strong, musty odor and can lead you to possible mold problem areas.\n- Even higher-than-normal indoor humidity can support mold growth. Keep indoor humidity below 45 percent.\nWhy Choose SERVPRO of Vigo County?\nWe’re Faster to Any Size Disaster\nA minor mold problem can quickly become a major infestation if left untreated. We can start the remediation process immediately after you contact us. A faster response lessens the mold damage, limits additional damage, and reduces the remediation cost.\nWe’re Highly Trained Mold Remediation Specialists\nWe specialize in water and mold damage restoration, the cornerstone of our business. We have the training and expertise to safely handle any mold situation.\n- Applied Microbial Remediation Specialist\n- Water Damage Restoration Technician\n- Applied Structural Drying Technician\nWe Use Advanced Mold Remediation Techniques and Equipment\nOur advanced equipment helps to detect and stop the source of water feeding the mold. We then isolate the affected area using a negative air pressure chamber.\nThe Mold Remediation Process\nEvery mold infestation is different, from the amount of mold to the types of materials affected. Each scenario requires a unique solution, but the general process stays the same. The steps listed below illustrate our process for a “typical” mold remediation infestation:\n- Emergency Contact - (812) 242-9611\n- Inspection and Mold Damage Assessment\n- Mold Containment\n- Air Filtration\n- Removing Mold and Mold-Infested Materials\n- Cleaning Contents and Belongings\nCommon Mold Misconceptions\nIt’s easy to understand why many people struggle to grasp the facts and issues surrounding indoor mold because sensational news stories and advertising cloud and obscure the real issues. Educate yourself with the facts about mold and learn about the mold remediation process.\nLocally Owned Company with National Resources\nWe live and work in this community too; we might even be neighbors. As a locally owned and operated business, SERVPRO of Vigo County is close by and ready to help with your mold-damaged property.\nIf a catastrophic storm or event occurs, we can call upon the resources of a national network of over 2230 SERVPRO Franchises and special Disaster Recovery Teams strategically located throughout the country to respond to large scale disasters.\nWe are proud to serve our local communities:", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.vivatis.at/en/wojnar-sustainability", "date": "2023-12-07T03:45:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100632.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20231207022257-20231207052257-00732.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9157786965370178, "token_count": 336, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__297858993", "lang": "en", "text": "The MSC (=Marine Stewardship Council) seal stands for the use of environmentally friendly fishing methods and for the responsible use of stocks. The MSC is an independent and non-profit organization that operates worldwide and was founded jointly by the environmental organization WWF and the food company Unilever to offer a solution to the global problem of overfishing. By buying MSC-certified fish, consumers support sustainable and responsibly managed fisheries and send a clear message to the food trade. All WOJNAR'S fish products carry the MSC seal, so that only the best quality reaches our customers.\nFree range chickens\nIn order to make a contribution to animal welfare, WOJNAR'S decided in April 2012 to convert all branded products that contain eggs or egg parts to free-range animal husbandry.\nEgg assurance of origin: The consumer desire for egg products that are demonstrably NOT made with eggs from laying hens in cage farming is ensured by the certification system of agroVet GmbH.\nClimate neutral company\nFor us, sustainability means thinking today about the day after tomorrow. As a company, we not only have the opportunity but also the obligation to strengthen sustainability in our operations. We rely on new solutions that conserve resources, from the purchase of raw materials to production and logistics. Because living sustainability has a positive effect on the environment, society, health and the economy. WOJNAR'S values climate-neutral work and the smallest possible CO2 footprint.\nWOJNAR’S Wiener Leckerbissen Delikatessenerzeugung GmbH", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://northof49photography.blogspot.com/2015/06/canadian-wildlife-species-arctic-fox.html", "date": "2018-07-21T18:55:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676592654.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20180721184238-20180721204238-00442.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9439108371734619, "token_count": 127, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__123212001", "lang": "en", "text": "Thursday, June 18, 2015\nCanadian Wildlife Species - Arctic Fox\nArctic foxes have beautiful white (sometimes blue-gray) coats that act as very effective winter camouflage. The natural hues allow the animal to blend into the tundra's ubiquitous snow and ice. When the seasons change, the fox's coat turns as well, adopting a brown or gray appearance that provides cover among the summer tundra's rocks and plants.\nLike a cat's, this fox's thick tail aids its balance. But for an arctic fox the tail (or \"brush\") is especially useful as warm cover in cold weather.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://blog.anjandhungana.com.np/grow-lights-an-introduction/", "date": "2022-06-28T23:40:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103619185.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20220628233925-20220629023925-00181.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9540295004844666, "token_count": 1103, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__233373245", "lang": "en", "text": "While growing up, we all read about photosynthesis and how plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make food. Sunlight as we know consists of a number of colors of light together (as seen in a rainbow). It turns out that plants mostly require only two colors, blue and red for their growth.\nFun fact: Plants do not require green light, which is reflected. It’s the reason they appear green.\nFor the plants to properly grow, they need a certain period of light, known as photoperiod. During the seasonal changes, the length of day and the night(photoperiod) changes, which leads to decreased production. Mimicking the blue and red wavelength present in the sunlight, this problem can be briefly eliminated.\nWavelength between 430 and 460 nm makes up blue light and that between 650 and 700 nm makes up red light visible to the human eye. These are what are also called photosynthetically active radiations (PARs) where the rate of photosynthesis peaks. These wavelengths are provided by the grow lights.\nGrow lights consist of electronic lighting systems, which are capable of producing PARs. Grow lights are used, especially indoors and in controlled environment agriculture. These kinds of equipment are used to either supplement or replace the sunlight required by plants. There are different kind of grow lights, mostly categorized into:\n- Fluorescent Lamps\n- High-Intensity Discharge Lamps (HID)\n- Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)\nFluorescent Lamps are what we’ve been used to as CFLs(Compact Fluorescent Lights) and Fluorescent Tubes/Tubelights. These light choices are effective as low-cost solutions, and higher efficiencies. Fluorescent Lamps are more energy-efficient than older incandescent lamps. It means that heat production is lower. Grow lights of this category are often full-spectrum, i.e. the color of lights found in daylight.\nAs the heat production is low, they can be placed close to the plants for optimization of space. They are also cheap and are cost-effective for the short term and used by beginners.\nHigh-Intensity Discharge Lamps are older technologies but are widely used as grow lights due to the balanced discharge of light spectrum. HIDs are of multiple types, but two of them are used as grow lights. These are Metal Halide(MH) and High-Pressure Sodium (HPS) bulbs.\nMH produces a more blue spectrum of lights, along with other spectra of lights including yellow and UV, and lesser red wavelengths. On the other hand, HPS falls more to the side of the red/orange spectrum. UVs in low amounts are also found to induce the production of beneficial chemicals in plants.\nThe downside is that they’re expensive to set up and produce a lot of heat which can be difficult to manage.\nRemember that Blue lights mainly induce vegetative growth in plants while Red lights are responsible to induce flowering and fruiting.\nLight Emitting Diodes (LEDs):\nLEDs are one of the omnipresent technologies nowadays. Most electrical appliances use these components in different forms. In Controlled Environment Agriculture, LEDs are being widely used. These components are energy-efficient and consistent in terms of light production in nature.\nLEDs are cost-efficient in the long run and are up to 75% more efficient than the previous fluorescent lamps. The amount of heat production by LEDs is also negligible. This means that these can be placed closer to the plants than other light sources without damaging the tissues.\nThese lights are also directional, it means that they throw lights in a specific direction rather than otherwise in previously mentioned lamps. This also reduces the cost of using reflectors to reflect the scattered lights to plants.\nIn indoor farming, blue and red LEDs are used in different combinations in different stages of plant growth to produce desirable results (known as light recipes). If you stumble upon the picture of LEDs used as grow lights, you might notice that the lights have a purplish hue. This is due to the combination of red and blue lights.\nOLEDs: Although OLEDs are expensive at the moment, they’re more efficient than the LEDs and are thinner. OLEDs have rarely been brought into the perspective of agriculture but in the future, this technology might takeover the current industry of LEDs and other grow lights.\nAll of the above mentioned growing lights have their pros and cons. Fluorescent lamps are the cheapest solutions of all, and for a home grower, that should do it. I’ve come across many people over the internet who are successful home growers and use fluorescents as grow lights. HIDs are more cost-intensive and are HPS are widely used and are found to be beneficial in the flowering stages of plants. LEDs are cost-effective in the long run and can be used in different combinations of LEDs (More blue and less red LEDs for the vegetative stage and vice-versa for the flowering).\nLEDs also have high flexibility as the spectrums of light can be fine-tuned according to the need of plants, and as desired. In the case of industrial food production, LEDs seem to be economically viable systems, with a high ratio of return of investment.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.energyplantsolutions.co.nz/geothermal-steam-generators/", "date": "2024-04-18T04:43:37Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817187.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20240418030928-20240418060928-00536.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9400906562805176, "token_count": 181, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__137216796", "lang": "en", "text": "Are you interested in a true carbon zero energy plant solution? The cost of carbon emissions is a serious consideration for any company currently burning fossil fuels to produce process heat. The cost of burning fossil fuels is trending toward well in excess of $100 NZD per tonne of CO2 in the near future. We are able to custom design geothermal clean steam generators. These use geothermal steam from the earth to generate clean steam on the secondary side of a specialised heat exchanger. If your business is serious about a sustainable process heat solution, and you want to move away from fossil fuels, we have a solution for you.\nIf you are interested in understanding more about our industry leading products and services, or you simply have a problem with your existing energy plant and you want us to make the pain go away, please make contact with us, we can help!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://m.gov.je/Weather/Shipping", "date": "2019-07-18T11:00:24Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-30/segments/1563195525627.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20190718104512-20190718130512-00380.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9539218544960022, "token_count": 522, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-30__0__175733799", "lang": "en", "text": "Channel Islands shipping forecast\nFor the area bounded by latitude 50°N, the French coast between Cap de la Hague and Ile de Brehat and longitude 3°W.\nIssued by the Jersey Meteorological Department at 10am Thursday, 18 July 2019 for the period ending 1pm Saturday.\nAt 7a.m. low, 1008mb, mid Atlantic, expected to move east and deepen to be 999mb just west of county Kerry by noon Friday, with associated weather front affecting the Channel during Friday.\nForecast from 1pm Thursday to 1pm Friday.\nWind: West 4 occasionally 3, and 5 at times mid-Channel late afternoon and evening, locally northwesterly across far south of the area, backing southwest to south overnight, after dawn increasing 4 or 5 and occasionally 6 across the north and west of the area.\nSea state: Slight, occasionally moderate till midnight, mainly in the north of the area. During the morning across the north and northwest of the area increasing moderate.\nWeather: Mist patches and drizzle clearing far southeast of the area by mid-afternoon. Fair, then patchy drizzle and mist in the west and north of the area after dawn, perhaps reaching some southeastern parts of the area by noon.\nVisibility: Moderate or good, perhaps poor at times in the southeast of the area early this afternoon and also in the west and north after dawn.\nSwell: 2 to 4 feet.\nOutlook from 1pm Friday to 1pm Saturday.\nWind: Southwest to south 4 to 5, locally 3 across southeast of the area, occasionally 6 mid-Channel and northwest of the area. During the evening generally increasing 5 to 6 then veering southwest to west after dawn and decreasing 4 or 5 by mid-morning.\nSea state: Slight in the south to moderate in the north, then overnight increasing slight to moderate in the south and increasing moderate to rather rough in the north.\nWeather: Occasional drizzle and mist with a risk of fog patches. Persistent and locally heavy rain from evening with extensive mist and patchy fog. Clearing to isolated showers by mid-morning.\nVisibility: Moderate to good, locally poor, becoming generally moderate or poor during evening and locally very poor till around dawn, improving good during the morning.\nCrown copyright. All rights reserved.\nA personal consultation with the duty forecaster in Jersey is available 24 hours a day by phoning 0905 807 7777. Calls are charged at £1.50 per minute.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://nuwall.co.nz/about/", "date": "2024-04-16T17:15:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817103.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20240416155952-20240416185952-00655.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9345254898071289, "token_count": 184, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__98337296", "lang": "en", "text": "Nu-Wall’s manufacturing partner is McKechnie in New Plymouth, the company that pioneered aluminium extrusion in New Zealand. With a history reaching back to 1871, McKechnie is a time-tested producer of quality metal products for construction.\nMcKechnie also have anodising and powdercoating facilities, which means Nu-Wall products can be completed in one location.\nThere’s another reason why McKechnie is a great partner for Nu-Wall - they have their own aluminium recycling plant. All scrap generated during the manufacturing process is re-melted, along with scrap purchased from recycling merchants and other extrusion plants. Aluminium can be continually recycled with no loss of quality. What’s more, re-melting aluminium uses only 5% of the energy required to create virgin aluminium from bauxite ore.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.fjernvarmefyn.dk/engelsk/", "date": "2019-12-09T13:47:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-51/segments/1575540518882.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20191209121316-20191209145316-00446.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8921880125999451, "token_count": 218, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-51__0__89890548", "lang": "en", "text": "Fjernvarme Fyn is one of Denmark’s largest district heating companies. We supply heating to more than 90,000 households through more than 2,100 km of district heating pipes.\nThe vast majority of the heat is produced at Fjernvarme Fyn’s three CHP plants on Havnegade, fuelled by waste, straw and coal.\nEvery day we work to develop production and supplies for tomorrow’s society. We have come a long way in the transition to sustainable, renewable energy production. Recently, we announced an agreement with Facebook to utilise surplus heat from their forthcoming data centre in Odense for district heating.\nAt the same time, we are converting Fjernvarme Fyn’s waste energy plant at a cost of DKK 250 million. Following the conversion, the plant’s capacity and the energy from waste will be utilised better and more efficiently.\nThat’s why the future’s green for Fjernvarme Fyn, and for generations to come.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://enrique6newshurricanecenter.wordpress.com/tropical-glossary/", "date": "2018-06-23T06:38:41Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267864943.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20180623054721-20180623074721-00107.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.90630042552948, "token_count": 2594, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__79840218", "lang": "en", "text": "Official information issued by tropical cyclone warning centers describing all tropical cyclone watches and warnings in effect along with details concerning tropical cyclone locations, intensity and movement, and precautions that should be taken. Advisories are also issued to describe: (a)tropical cyclones prior to issuance of watches and warnings and (b) subtropical cyclones.\nA subjectively-smoothed representation of a tropical cyclone’s location and intensity over its lifetime. The best track contains the cyclone’s latitude, longitude, maximum sustained surface winds, and minimum sea-level pressure at 6-hourly intervals. Best track positions and intensities, which are based on a post-storm assessment of all available data, may differ from values contained in storm advisories. They also generally will not reflect the erratic motion implied by connecting individual center fix positions.\nGenerally speaking, the vertical axis of a tropical cyclone, usually defined by the location of minimum wind or minimum pressure. The cyclone center position can vary with altitude. In advisory products, refers to the center position at the surface.\nCenter / Vortex Fix:\nThe location of the center of a tropical or subtropical cyclone obtained by reconnaissance aircraft penetration, satellite, radar, or synoptic data.\nAn atmospheric closed circulation rotating counter-clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere.\nA close approach of a tropical cyclone to a particular location. For locations on the left-hand side of a tropical cyclone’s track (looking in the direction of motion), a direct hit occurs when the cyclone passes to within a distance equal to the cyclone’s radius of maximum wind. For locations on the right-hand side of the track, a direct hit occurs when the cyclone passes to within a distance equal to twice the radius of maximum wind. Compare indirect hit, strike.\nThe roughly circular area of comparatively light winds that encompasses the center of a severe tropical cyclone. The eye is either completely or partially surrounded by the eyewall cloud.\nEyewall / Wall Cloud:\nAn organized band or ring of cumulonimbus clouds that surround the eye, or light-wind center of a tropical cyclone. Eyewall and wall cloud are used synonymously.\nA decrease in the minimum sea-level pressure of a tropical cyclone of 2.5 mb/hr for at least 12 hours or 5 mb/hr for at least six hours.\nA term used in advisories and tropical summaries to indicate that a cyclone has lost its “tropical” characteristics. The term implies both poleward displacement of the cyclone and the conversion of the cyclone’s primary energy source from the release of latent heat of condensation to baroclinic (the temperature contrast between warm and cold air masses) processes. It is important to note that cyclones can become extratropical and still retain winds of hurricane or tropical storm force.\nA cyclone of any intensity for which the primary energy source is baroclinic, that is, results from the temperature contrast between warm and cold air masses.\nThe tendency of two nearby tropical cyclones to rotate cyclonically about each other.\nHurricane / Typhoon:\nA tropical cyclone in which the maximum sustained surface wind (using the U.S. 1-minute average) is 64 kt (74 mph or 119 km/hr) or more. The term hurricane is used for Northern Hemisphere tropical cyclones east of the International Dateline to the Greenwich Meridian. The term typhoon is used for Pacific tropical cyclones north of the Equator west of the International Dateline.\nHurricane Local Statement:\nA public release prepared by local National Weather Service offices in or near a threatened area giving specific details for its county/parish warning area on (1) weather conditions, (2) evacuation decisions made by local officials, and (3) other precautions necessary to protect life and property.\nThe portion of the year having a relatively high incidence of hurricanes. The hurricane season in the Atlantic, Caribbean, and Gulf of Mexico runs from June 1 to November 30. The hurricane season in the Eastern Pacific basin runs from May 15 to November 30. The hurricane season in the Central Pacific basin runs from June 1 to November 30.\nAn announcement that hurricane conditions (sustained winds of 74 mph or higher) are expected somewhere within the specified coastal area. Because hurricane preparedness activities become difficult once winds reach tropical storm force, the hurricane warning is issued 36 hours in advance of the anticipated onset of tropical-storm-force winds.\nAn announcement that hurricane conditions (sustained winds of 74 mph or higher) are possible within the specified coastal area. Because hurricane preparedness activities become difficult once winds reach tropical storm force, the hurricane watch is issued 48 hours in advance of the anticipated onset of tropical-storm-force winds.\nGenerally refers to locations that do not experience a direct hit from a tropical cyclone, but do experience hurricane force winds (either sustained or gusts) or tides of at least 4 feet above normal.\nA weather system for which a tropical cyclone forecast center (NHC, CPHC, or JTWC) is interested in collecting specialized data sets (e.g., microwave imagery) and/or running model guidance. Once a system has been designated as an invest, data collection and processing is initiated on a number of government and academic web sites, including the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) and the University of Wisconsin Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies (UW-CIMSS). The designation of a system as an invest does not correspond to any particular likelihood of development of the system into a tropical cyclone; operational products such as the Tropical Weather Outlook or the JTWC/TCFA should be consulted for this purpose.\nThe intersection of the surface center of a tropical cyclone with a coastline. Because the strongest winds in a tropical cyclone are not located precisely at the center, it is possible for a cyclone’s strongest winds to be experienced over land even if landfall does not occur. Similarly, it is possible for a tropical cyclone to make landfall and have its strongest winds remain over the water. Compare direct hit, indirect hit, and strike.\nA hurricane that is classified as Category 3 or higher.\nA report issued by a local National Weather Service office summarizing the impact of a tropical cyclone on its forecast area. These reports include information on observed winds, pressures, storm surges, rainfall, tornadoes, damage and casualties.\nA former tropical cyclone. This generic term describes a cyclone that no longer possesses sufficient tropical characteristics to be considered a tropical cyclone. Post-tropical cyclones can continue carrying heavy rains and high winds. Note that former tropical cyclones that have become fully extratropical…as well as remnant lows…are two classes of post-tropical cyclones.\nNow known as the “Tropical Cyclone Report”. A report summarizing the life history and effects of an Atlantic or eastern Pacific tropical cyclone. It contains a summary of the cyclone life cycle and pertinent meteorological data, including the post-analysis best track (six-hourly positions and intensities) and other meteorological statistics. It also contains a description of damage and casualties the system produced, as well as information on forecasts and warnings associated with the cyclone. NHC writes a report on every tropical cyclone in its area of responsibility.\nThe best estimate of the movement of the center of a tropical cyclone at a given time and given position. This estimate does not reflect the short-period, small scale oscillations of the cyclone center.\nRadius of Maximum Winds:\nThe distance from the center of a tropical cyclone to the location of the cyclone’s maximum winds. In well-developed hurricanes, the radius of maximum winds is generally found at the inner edge of the eyewall.\nA decrease in the minimum sea-level pressure of a tropical cyclone of 1.75 mb/hr or 42 mb for 24 hours.\nA term used in an advisory to indicate that a vector drawn from the preceding advisory position to the latest known position is not necessarily a reasonable representation of the cyclone’s movement.\nA post-tropical cyclone that no longer possesses the convective organization required of a tropical cyclone…and has maximum sustained winds of less than 34 knots. The term is most commonly applied to the nearly deep-convection-free swirls of stratocumulus in the eastern North Pacific.\nAn abnormal rise in sea level accompanying a hurricane or other intense storm, and whose height is the difference between the observed level of the sea surface and the level that would have occurred in the absence of the cyclone. Storm surge is usually estimated by subtracting the normal or astronomic high tide from the observed storm tide.\nThe actual level of sea water resulting from the astronomic tide combined with the storm surge.\nA warning of 1-minute sustained surface winds of 48 kt (55 mph or 88 km/hr) or greater, either predicted or occurring, not directly associated with tropical cyclones.\nFor any particular location, a hurricane strike occurs if that location passes within the hurricane’s strike circle, a circle of 125 n mi diameter, centered 12.5 n mi to the right of the hurricane center (looking in the direction of motion). This circle is meant to depict the typical extent of hurricane force winds, which are approximately 75 n mi to the right of the center and 50 n mi to the left.\nA non-frontal low pressure system that has characteristics of both tropical and extratropical cyclones. This system is typically an upper-level cold low with circulation extending to the surface layer and maximum sustained winds generally occurring at a radius of about 100 miles or more from the center. In comparison to tropical cyclones, such systems have a relatively broad zone of maximum winds that is located farther from the center, and typically have a less symmetric wind field and distribution of convection.\nA subtropical cyclone in which the maximum sustained surface wind speed (using the U.S. 1-minute average) is 33 kt (38 mph or 62 km/hr) or less.\nA subtropical cyclone in which the maximum sustained surface wind speed (using the U.S. 1-minute average) is 34 kt (39 mph or 63 km/hr) or more.\nWeather reconnaissance mission flown to provide vital meteorological information in data sparse ocean areas as a supplement to existing surface, radar, and satellite data. Synoptic flights better define the upper atmosphere and aid in the prediction of tropical cyclone development and movement.\nA warm-core non-frontal synoptic-scale cyclone, originating over tropical or subtropical waters, with organized deep convection and a closed surface wind circulation about a well-defined center. Once formed, a tropical cyclone is maintained by the extraction of heat energy from the ocean at high temperature and heat export at the low temperatures of the upper troposphere. In this they differ from extratropical cyclones, which derive their energy from horizontal temperature contrasts in the atmosphere (baroclinic effects).\nA tropical cyclone in which the maximum sustained surface wind speed (using the U.S. 1-minute average) is 33 kt (38 mph or 62 km/hr) or less.\nA discrete tropical weather system of apparently organized convection — generally 100 to 300 nmi in diameter — originating in the tropics or subtropics, having a non-frontal migratory character, and maintaining its identity for 24 hours or more. It may or may not be associated with a detectable perturbation of the wind field.\nA tropical cyclone in which the maximum sustained surface wind speed (using the U.S. 1-minute average) ranges from 34 kt (39 mph or 63 km/hr) to 63 kt (73 mph or 118 km/hr).\nTropical Storm Warning:\nAn announcement that tropical storm conditions (sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph) are expected somewhere within the specified coastal area within 36 hours.\nTropical Storm Watch:\nAn announcement that tropical storm conditions (sustained winds of 39 to 73 mph) are possible within the specified coastal area within 48 hours.\nA trough or cyclonic curvature maximum in the trade-wind easterlies. The wave may reach maximum amplitude in the lower middle troposphere.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://tourbreeder.com/electric-cargo-bike/", "date": "2024-04-20T20:28:45Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817674.12/warc/CC-MAIN-20240420184033-20240420214033-00844.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9273075461387634, "token_count": 964, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__186682673", "lang": "en", "text": "In the dynamic landscape of urban logistics, the demand for sustainable and efficient delivery solutions has never been greater. As cities continue to grapple with congestion and environmental concerns, innovative technologies such as electric cargo bikes are emerging as transformative tools for last-mile delivery. In this comprehensive guide, we explore the evolution of electric cargo bikes, their benefits, and how Pinas Cargo Abu Dhabi is leading the way in integrating these eco-friendly vehicles into their operations.\nThe Rise of Electric Cargo Bikes\nA Sustainable Alternative to Traditional Vehicles\nElectric cargo bikes, equipped with electric motors and spacious cargo compartments, offer a sustainable alternative to traditional delivery vans and trucks. With zero emissions and minimal environmental impact, these bikes address the dual challenges of urban congestion and pollution, making them ideal for navigating densely populated city centers.\nTechnological Advancements and Design Innovation\nIn recent years, significant advancements in battery technology and design innovation have propelled electric cargo bikes into the spotlight. Modern models boast impressive range and load capacity, enabling businesses to transport goods efficiently while reducing their carbon footprint.\nThe Benefits of Electric Cargo Bikes\nOne of the most significant advantages of electric cargo bikes is their environmental sustainability. By eliminating tailpipe emissions and reducing reliance on fossil fuels, these vehicles play a crucial role in mitigating air pollution and combating climate change. With cities worldwide implementing stricter emissions regulations, electric cargo bikes offer a practical solution for businesses seeking to minimize their environmental impact.\nIn addition to their environmental benefits, electric cargo bikes offer compelling cost advantages for businesses. Compared to traditional delivery vehicles, electric bikes have lower operational costs, including reduced fuel expenses and maintenance requirements. Over time, these cost savings can translate into significant financial benefits for companies like Pinas Cargo Abu Dhabi, enhancing their competitiveness in the market.\nEnhanced Maneuverability and Accessibility\nElectric cargo bikes excel in navigating congested urban environments, thanks to their compact size and agile handling. Couriers can weave through traffic, access narrow alleyways, and reach destinations that are off-limits to larger vehicles. This enhanced maneuverability not only reduces delivery times but also improves customer satisfaction by ensuring timely and reliable service.\nHealth and Wellness Benefits\nIntegrating electric cargo bikes into delivery operations promotes the health and wellness of couriers. Unlike traditional delivery vehicles that require sedentary driving, cycling offers a form of exercise that contributes to improved cardiovascular health and overall well-being. By prioritizing the health of their employees, companies like Pinas Cargo Abu Dhabi foster a positive work environment and build loyalty among their workforce.\nPinas Cargo Abu Dhabi: Leading the Charge in Sustainable Logistics\nA Vision for Sustainable Urban Transport\nAt the forefront of sustainable logistics in Abu Dhabi, Pinas Cargo Abu Dhabi is committed to leveraging innovative technologies to meet the evolving needs of urban delivery. Recognizing the potential of electric cargo bikes to revolutionize last-mile logistics, the company has embraced these vehicles as part of its fleet, paving the way for a greener and more efficient future.\nInvestment in Electric Cargo Bike Infrastructure\nPinas Cargo Abu Dhabi’s investment in electric cargo bike infrastructure underscores its dedication to sustainability and customer service excellence. By procuring a fleet of state-of-the-art electric bikes and implementing charging stations across key delivery routes, the company ensures seamless operations while reducing its environmental footprint.\nCollaboration with Urban Planners and Policymakers\nTo further promote the adoption of electric cargo bikes, Pinas Cargo Abu Dhabi actively collaborates with urban planners and policymakers to create an enabling regulatory environment. By advocating for policies that incentivize the use of electric vehicles and improve cycling infrastructure, the company seeks to accelerate the transition to sustainable urban transport solutions.\nCentral to Pinas Cargo Abu Dhabi’s success is its unwavering commitment to customer satisfaction. By offering reliable, efficient, and eco-friendly delivery services, the company has earned the trust and loyalty of its clientele. With electric cargo bikes playing a pivotal role in enhancing service quality, Pinas Cargo Abu Dhabi remains dedicated to exceeding customer expectations while driving positive environmental change.\nShaping the Future of Urban Logistics\nAs cities continue to evolve and adapt to the challenges of the 21st century, the role of electric cargo bikes in urban logistics will only become more pronounced. With their unmatched combination of sustainability, efficiency, and agility, these vehicles are poised to redefine the way goods are transported in urban environments. By embracing this technology, companies like Pinas Cargo Abu Dhabi are not only optimizing their operations but also contributing to the creation of cleaner, healthier, and more livable cities for future generations. As we look ahead, the widespread adoption of electric cargo bikes holds the promise of a more sustainable and prosperous urban future.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://codecuriosity.com/solar-battery-charger-12-volt/", "date": "2023-06-09T12:27:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224656675.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20230609100535-20230609130535-00021.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9126150608062744, "token_count": 484, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__205362747", "lang": "en", "text": "The Benefits Of Using A Solar Battery Charger 12 Volt\nIf you’re a regular camper or hiker, then you’ll understand the importance of having a reliable source of energy for your devices. Batteries can go flat quickly, and replacing them can be costly. A solar battery charger 12 volt can be a great alternative.\nIn this article, we’ll cover the benefits of using a solar battery charger 12 volt and how it can help you in your outdoor adventures.\n1. Environmentally friendly: One of the primary benefits of using a solar battery charger 12 volt is that it’s an eco-friendly solution. By using the sun’s energy to charge your devices, you’re not only saving money on batteries but also reducing your carbon footprint.\n2. Cost-effective: Instead of buying batteries every time they run out, you can invest in a solar battery charger 12 volt. It’s a one-time investment that can last for years, and you can charge it up for free each day using the sun’s energy.\n3. Portable: Most solar battery chargers 12 volt are small, lightweight, and portable. They can be easily carried in a backpack or even a pocket. This makes it easy to take them wherever you go, and charge your devices as needed.\n4. Easy to use: Solar battery chargers 12 volt are easy to use. All you’ll need to do is place it in direct sunlight and connect your device to it. Some models even come with USB ports, allowing you to charge multiple devices at once.\n5. Reliable: Finally, solar battery chargers 12 volt are reliable. As long as you have sunlight, you’ll have power for your devices. This is particularly important in emergency situations where you may need to contact someone or use your GPS.\nA solar battery charger 12 volt is a great investment for anyone who enjoys outdoor activities where they don’t have access to traditional power sources. Not only is it cost-effective, but it’s also environmentally friendly, easy to use, and reliable.\nSo, if you’re planning a camping or hiking trip soon, consider investing in a solar battery charger 12 volt. It may just be the difference between having a successful and enjoyable trip or not.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://exoticparrotsbreeders.com/conservation-efforts-for-the-black-palm-cockatoo-initiatives-and-challenges/", "date": "2024-04-16T14:17:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817095.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20240416124708-20240416154708-00795.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8948206305503845, "token_count": 1150, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__46908786", "lang": "en", "text": "The Black Palm Cockatoo (Probosciger aterrimus), renowned for its striking appearance and charismatic personality, is an iconic bird species native to the rainforests of New Guinea and nearby islands. With its majestic black plumage, imposing size, and distinctive red cheek patches, the Black Palm Cockatoo captivates the hearts of bird enthusiasts worldwide. However, despite its undeniable allure, this magnificent species faces numerous threats to its survival, placing it on the brink of endangerment. In response to these challenges, a range of conservation initiatives has been implemented to safeguard the future of the Black Palm Cockatoo. This article explores the various efforts and obstacles encountered in conserving this enigmatic bird species.\nHabitat Loss and Fragmentation: One of the most pressing issues confronting the Black Palm Cockatoos is habitat loss and fragmentation. As forests are cleared for agricultural expansion, logging, and infrastructure development, the vital habitats of these birds are increasingly diminished. Fragmentation further exacerbates the problem, isolating populations and disrupting crucial ecological processes. The loss of nesting sites and foraging grounds directly impacts the Black Palm Cockatoo’s ability to find food, breed successfully, and maintain healthy populations.\nBlack Palm Cockatoo For Sale Online\nConservation Initiatives: To address the challenges posed by habitat loss and fragmentation, numerous conservation initiatives have been established. These efforts focus on habitat restoration, protected area management, and community engagement. One notable example is the establishment of conservation reserves and national parks to safeguard key Black Palm Cockatoos habitats. These protected areas provide vital refuges where the birds can thrive free from human disturbance.\nFurthermore, collaborative projects involving government agencies, non-profit organizations, and local communities are instrumental in implementing conservation measures. These initiatives often employ a multi-faceted approach, incorporating habitat restoration, species monitoring, and community education. By engaging stakeholders at all levels, these projects strive to foster a sense of ownership and responsibility for the conservation of the Black Palm Cockatoo and its habitat.\nChallenges and Obstacles: Despite the dedication and efforts of conservationists, numerous challenges persist in the quest to protect the Black Palm Cockatoos. Funding constraints often limit the scope and effectiveness of conservation initiatives, hindering efforts to address critical issues such as habitat loss and illegal logging. Additionally, political instability and lack of enforcement exacerbate the challenges faced by conservationists, allowing illegal activities to continue unchecked.\nBlack Palm Cockatoo Online\nFurthermore, the illegal pet trade poses a significant threat to the Black Palm Cockatoo. Demand for these birds as pets, both domestically and internationally, fuels the illegal capture and trafficking of wild individuals. Despite legal protections in place, enforcement remains inadequate, allowing poachers to exploit vulnerable populations for financial gain. The high value placed on Black Palm Cockatoos in the illegal pet trade perpetuates their exploitation and undermines conservation efforts aimed at their protection.\nAnother challenge is the limited understanding of the Black Palm Cockatoo’s ecology and behavior. Research efforts to study these birds in their natural habitat are often hampered by logistical constraints and remote field locations. As a result, gaps in knowledge persist regarding their habitat requirements, population dynamics, and interactions with other species. This lack of comprehensive data hinders the development of effective conservation strategies tailored to the specific needs of the Black Palm Cockatoo.\nCommunity Engagement and Education: Community engagement and education play a vital role in conservation efforts for the Black Palm Cockatoo. Collaborating with local communities living near Black Palm Cockatoo habitats is essential for promoting sustainable land-use practices and reducing human-wildlife conflicts. Educational programs aimed at raising awareness about the importance of protecting the species and its habitat can help foster a sense of stewardship among community members. Empowering local communities to actively participate in conservation initiatives not only benefits the Black Palm Cockatoo but also contributes to the overall well-being of the ecosystems in which they reside.\nBuy Black Palm Cockatoo Online\nTechnological Innovations in Conservation: Advancements in technology offer promising opportunities for enhancing conservation efforts for the Black Palm Cockatoo. Remote sensing techniques such as satellite imagery and drones provide valuable tools for monitoring habitat loss and fragmentation over large spatial scales. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) enable conservationists to analyze spatial data and identify priority areas for habitat protection and restoration. Additionally, telemetry and tracking devices allow researchers to study the movement patterns and behavior of Black Palm Cockatoos in real-time, providing valuable insights into their ecology and resource needs.\nClimate Change Resilience: Climate change poses a growing threat to the survival of the Black Palm Cockatoo and other wildlife species worldwide. Rising temperatures, altered rainfall patterns, and extreme weather events can disrupt ecosystems and threaten the availability of food and nesting sites for these birds. Conservation efforts must take into account the impacts of climate change and incorporate strategies to enhance the resilience of Black Palm Cockatoo populations. This may include habitat restoration projects aimed at creating climate-resilient landscapes and implementing adaptive management practices to mitigate the effects of climate change on the species.\nInternational Collaboration and Policy Advocacy: Given the transboundary nature of the Black Palm Cockatoo’s range, international collaboration is essential for its conservation. Cooperation between countries sharing the bird’s habitat is crucial for implementing coordinated conservation strategies and addressing common threats. Furthermore, advocacy at the policy level is necessary to strengthen legal protections for the species and enforce regulations against activities such as illegal logging and wildlife trafficking. By advocating for stronger environmental policies and international agreements, conservation organizations can help secure a brighter future for the Black Palm Cockatoo and its habitat.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.miletgrabung.uni-hamburg.de/en/milet/milet-landschaft.html", "date": "2024-02-22T04:37:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473690.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222030017-20240222060017-00450.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9698547720909119, "token_count": 578, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__50930674", "lang": "en", "text": "The Milesian landscape\nMiletus owed its great significance in antiquity to its unique location. It had been established on a peninsula protruding into the Latmian Gulf, also known as the Gulf of Miletus. This peninsula was only formed in the Archaic period (around 700–490/80 BCE), when the spaces between various islands silted up. These areas are still known as “hills” to this day: Humeitepe in the northeast, Kaletepe (often called the “theatre hill”) in the later city centre, and Kalabaktepe in the southwest of the city’s territory. This made Miletus very defensible. At the same time, it offered good connections to the Agaean Sea and, via the Büyük Menderes River, to Anatolia. These geographical advantages allowed Miletus to develop into a significant commercial port.\nToday, little is left of the former peninsula on which Miletus stood. The Latmian Gulf and, with it, the harbors of Miletus began silting up in the third and fourth century BCE, and from the Middle Ages onwards, the city no longer had direct access to the sea. Lake Bafa to the east of the ancient site of Miletus is a remnant of the gulf that used to surround the city. It disappeared due to erosion processes and the accumulation of sediments swept in by the Büyük Menderes. Today, the Büyük Menderes runs through the former Latmian Gulf and around the ancient site of Miletus before flowing into the nearby Aegean Sea. In winter, this estuary is prone to flooding due to heavy rains, and parts of the ancient city Miletus are often underwater.\nThe Menderes Delta has been a nature reserve since 1994, as it offers ideal breeding conditions for around 70 species of birds. It is home to around 250 bird species, including rare ones such as the Dalmatian pelican. Many of these birds feed on the fish of the delta, which enjoy perfect spawning conditions in its waters. Herons, ducks, frogs, and turtles can also be found in ponds around the site of the old city. During the floods, algae and other aquatic plants grow in the submerged ancient center. There are many monk’s pepper bushes (Vitex agnus-castus), also called chaste trees, and they can grow up to a height of four meters. According to a myth, the goddess Hera was born under a monk's pepper bush on the Island of Samos near Miletus. To the east of the Menderes Delta lies the largest cotton-growing area in the Aegean region.\nText: Mark Ohlrogge", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.yarrarangesaccommodation.com.au/activitycontent/grants-picnic-ground", "date": "2020-04-10T08:44:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-16/segments/1585371893683.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20200410075105-20200410105605-00479.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9215656518936157, "token_count": 116, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-16", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-16__0__56418237", "lang": "en", "text": "Bird Feeding Area\nThere is a bird feeding area at Grants Picnic Ground.\nVisitors must purchase a token from ‘Grants on Sherbrooke’ kiosk to enable them to enter the fenced Bird Feeding area and obtain a measured amount of seed to be offered to the wild birds. Visitors are not permitted to bring in their own seed nor offer seed or other food items to birds outside of the Bird Feeding Area.\nThere are no other areas within the Dandenong Ranges National Park where seed can be offered to native birds.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://homeimprovementslincoln.com/landscaping-company-in-lincoln-ne/tree-trimming-lincoln-ne/", "date": "2018-02-25T03:24:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891816094.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20180225031153-20180225051153-00370.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9588329195976257, "token_count": 582, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__212152411", "lang": "en", "text": "Trees make a house look more appealing and give the house a favorable climate. In order to take pleasure in all the advantages of having trees in your house, it is necessary to keep them well. One of the methods of keeping trees is by trimming them to guarantee they are in the right size and more enticing. Tree cutting is an activity that must be brought out routinely with appropriate tools and proficiency. Below are the benefits of cutting tree in the house.\nPromote the Health of the Tree\nSimilar to humans, trees are living and require to be maintained in order to live longer. Cutting can make your tree last for a longer time due to the fact that the dead, weak, infected and pest plagued parts are eliminated in the procedure. It is worth keeping in mind that failure to get rid of those parts makes them rot and affect the overall health of the tree. Regular trimming likewise improves the general look or look of the trees, hence making your home look more appealing. By eliminating the undesirable branches that draw energy from the trunk, the other tree parts can grow. Removal of the excess limbs can also enhance the production of more flowers, leaves and fruits.\nProvide Defense for your house and Residential or commercial property\nIf they break off or fall onto a house during a strong wind or rain, hanging tree branches at home can be a cause of terrific cause of damage. In the long run, additional destruction can occur due to the fact that tree branches burrow their way under shingles resulting in roof leaks. Because of the failure to trim trees at house is diversion of power, another issue that might arise. This is due to the fact that the trees can turn into power lines, thus increasing the threat of loss of power and more damages to the line that can be very costly to fix. Most utility business cut trees in public places, but require property owners to cut the trees in their homes to avoid damage to the power lines failure to which a fine is enforced if the trees result in damage of the power lines.\nProtect your household\nCutting trees regularly assistance keep people on the home from being injured. If they happen to come down on somebody, the reality is that low hanging limbs and branches that are broken can cause extreme injury or even turn into a deadly mishap. For this reason, having the trees trimmed is a good safety procedure, because it minimizes the tree’s weight, and minimizes the possibility of stray branches falling on any of your enjoyed ones.\nEnhance the appearance of your home\nTree trimming aid enhance the look of trees in your house. In addition, to making your home look more elegant, it also increases the value of your house if you choose to offer it. When they give the worth at which they can purchase it making the routine cutting of the trees crucial, purchasers constantly look for a well maintained home.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://redmountainava.com/terroir", "date": "2019-11-12T18:22:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-47/segments/1573496665726.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20191112175604-20191112203604-00522.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9258767366409302, "token_count": 597, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-47__0__204092488", "lang": "en", "text": "Since the dawn of time, natural forces have worked powerfully and mysteriously, and in rare circumstances have aligned to collectively create earthly wonders, such as exquisite gems that are singular in all the world.\nOne of those gems remained hidden in plain view, waiting patiently for thousands of years until such time certain adventurous, wine loving souls, would have the wisdom and foresight to reveal it to the world. This is the story of Red Mountain’s “terroir”.\nThe small geographic region that comprises the Red Mountain AVA was formed by the repeated ice-age flooding of Glacial Lake Missoula over 10,000 years ago. The flood waters redesigned the landscape, configuring the soft mountain slopes and depositing nutrient rich top soils over sand, silt and gravel – as if to anticipate the introduction of wine grapes to the region.\nThe high alkalinity and calcium carbonate content of the soil, along with its granular consistency, allows for each vine to form a well established root system. In soils with this composition, root systems are able to reach deep to obtain the necessary nutrients and moisture.\nThe southwest slope of the Red Mountain AVA provides the vineyards in the region with a directional aspect to the sun that is ideal for prolonged sunlight exposure and warmth. These highly desirable conditions allow for a ripeness in tannins that is recognized as a primary characteristic of Red Mountain fruit.\nThe Cascade Mountain rain shadow has its greatest effect in Red Mountain, where the desert climate experiences an average annual rainfall of seven inches, and almost no precipitation during the growing season. The result is dramatically lower mold and mildew pressure compared to most vineyard regions.\nThe high latitude (N 46*) and topography contribute temperature swings experienced during the growing season, with daytime temperatures averaging 90 °F (32 °C) and night time temperatures dropping below 50 °F (10 °C). In the evenings, the AVA experiences a notable drop in temperatures with the Yakima River playing a moderate role in the providing a cooling effect to Red Mountain’s gentle slopes. The cooler evenings help to retain acidity levels which allows for the exceptional balance and structure found in Red Mountain grapes, and the wines crafted from them.\nThe prevailing winds come out of the Southwest and are notable for their frequency and velocity. The regular gusts of warm air flow through the AVA’s vineyards during the growing season, keeping the grape clusters small and concentrating the flavors of the fruit - which contributes to their richness and intensity.\nIn the autumn, the cooler air from the north flows down the slope of the mountain, toward the river. This natural air drainage provides continual air movement which helps prevent frost from settling in the vineyards and damaging the grapes.\nWines made from Red Mountain fruit express this unique terroir with exceptional color, strength and richness, while demonstrating remarkable balance of fruit, acidity, and tannin.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.leiblein.de/en/solutions/gravel-and-sand-industry", "date": "2024-04-22T04:29:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818072.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20240422020223-20240422050223-00695.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9292397499084473, "token_count": 1609, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__153727004", "lang": "en", "text": "Gravel and sand are mainly needed in the construction industry. Due to increasing demands on the purity of building materials, it is necessary to wash and recycle gravel, sand, grit and other building materials. In their natural state, they are contaminated with contaminants such as loams, silts, fine particles, wood and coal. Therefore, water is used, which is soiled during the washing process. To be able to reuse it, the water has to be cleaned.\nIn the conventional solution the soiled water flows into a tailing pond where coarse particles sediment. The roughly cleaned water is reused for washing, the rest is effluent which needs to be disposed. Furthermore, the tailing pond has to be dredged regularly with great effort.\nThe lamella separator or lamella clarifier of Leiblein is reasonable, space-saving and efficient alternative solution for washing water treatment. The solids settle down onto the lamella packs and slide down into the sludge funnel. The clear water is led back into the washing process. To even raise the amount of clear water it’s possible to dewater the sedimented solids using the Leiblein vacuum belt filter. The vacuum belt filter is a reasonable and space-saving alternative to the frequently used chamber filter presses.\nOur products are available to rent for pilot tests. Due to our extensive rental park, we can put together complete test systems individually for your task.\nA modern treatment system for the processing of gravel and sand has been installed for Zwisler in Tettnang only a few kilometres away from the Bodensee. As products of high quality are manufactured by the company, a multi-stage wet processing plant had to be installed.\nThe natural water resources are very low and a treatment pond is not available. Therefore a wet processing technology, which reaches good washing results using small amounts of water, has been chosen. The treatment plant had to be compact, reliable, economical and inexpensive at once. For these reasons it was decided to install a water-treatment-plant from Leiblein GmbH.\nThe washing water of the wet processing system flows via a static mixing drain into a lamella separator. A flocculant is dosed previously.\nThe flocculated water flows evenly into the middle channel of the lamella separator and reaches the funnel region. During the subsequent upward flow the effluent passes the lamellas through which the flocks are separated. The purified water leaves the lamella separator of remarkably clear quality. The water flows into a floor tank and is reused for the wet processing.\nThe polymer is mixed by an automatic three-chamber-mixer and a batcher, which are installed in a 24 feet standard container. In order to export well dried sediment out of the lamella separator, the sludge exporter is controlled by an automatic sludge-level-measurement-device. The water which is released during post-thickening of the sediment can be reused as well.\nThis plant shows how high grade wet processing can be carried out using only small amounts of water.\nWashing water of a railway treatment plant (System Knape GSG). The formation rehabilitation plant with a ballast treatment and washing system was fitted with a washing water treatment plant. The ballast is excavated, treated and washed and re-laid to the route at the end of the train.\nDuring the ballast treatment method using a washing screen, the washing water is soiled with fine dirt particles as for example gravel abrasion, dust, soil and so on. The washing water treatment plant should separate those soilings from the water to allow a circuitry of the medium.\nThe effluent is pumped into the treatment plant, where flocculant is added to allow a better separation of fine particles before the water enters the lamella separator.\nIn the lamella separator the medium is led to the bottom and distributes below the lamellas over the entire lamella area. The medium flows through the lamellas to the top; the dirt particles settle onto the lamellas and slide into the sludge chamber. The purified water flows to the outlet on top of the lamellas. The separated sludge is exported by a scraper.The sludge is pumped into a sludge tank and disposed. The clear water is collected in a water tank and pumped by a slush pump to the gravel washing plant.\nAs the treatment plant had to be installed into a existing mobile track machine the individual constructional conditions had to be considered for the construction. Due to their great experience in the field of special plant construction Leiblein GmbH successfully concluded this project.\nThe surface water occurring at a stone quarry is polluted with fine mineral particles and is to be treated before discharge.\nFunctional descriptionThe surface water is transported to a pump sump through existing chutes. A pump with a capacity of 72 m³/h constantly pumps the water to the lamella separator. Excess water, resulting from heavy rainfall is led directly into the river via an emergency overflow.\nThe mineral particles are separated as sludge in the Leiblein lamella separator. The purified water flows via the existing settling basin to the discharge system. The sludge from the lamella separator is exported from time to time and removed with a wheel loader.\nThe lamella separator as an example for ideal recovering of fine sand. Rinsing water is used for the wet-treatment of sand. The water contains large amounts of residual fine sand. The sand extraction offers the following advantages:\nThe washing water which is polluted with fine sand and other dirt particles is pumped into the lamella separator. The clarifying area load was chosen so that only particles larger than a certain size a separated. Fine particles as for example clay leave the separator with the treated water.\nThe separated sand is collected in the sludge funnel and dewatered by a sieving plant.\nWashing water circulation without flocculant in a gravel mill with a lamella separator. For the production of high quality concrete chipping large amounts of washing water is needed. The washing water can be recirculated when continuously treated. A particularly suitable appliance is the lamella separator.\nThe washing water, polluted with fine particles and mineral parts, is led into the lamella separator and the particles are separated by the inclined honeycomb lamellas. The clarified water is led back into the water circle.\nThe separated sludge particles form a sediment in the sludge funnel and can be exported by a pump. A supporting stirrer which prevents the sludge from caking can be fitted.\nRemarkably, an addition of flocculant is not necessary and therefore the water is not subject to chemical modifications. For further drying Leiblein can recommend additional processes if required.\nIn this case a good separation result was reached with a clarifying area load of less then 0,7 m/h.\n|Clarifying area lamella separator\n|ca. 6,5 m3/h\nAt a throughput of 100 m³/h and a clarifying area of 150 m² results a clarifying area load of ca. 0,67 m/h. The sediment consists of approx. 30% of fine grit and 70% of mineral parts. The solids content of the separated sludge is around 30%.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://uverenniy.ru/odesa-2009-odessa-2009.html?page=4", "date": "2020-10-31T18:58:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-45/segments/1603107922411.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20201031181658-20201031211658-00237.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9296907782554626, "token_count": 1563, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-45", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-45__0__115384825", "lang": "en", "text": "Worldwide, there is a disastrous situation in the field of wastewater collection and treatment: About 2.4 billion people have no access to adequate sanitation, 2.8 billion people use simple pit latrines and many countries, the conventional wastewater treatment works insufficiently. Many surface waters are polluted with raw wastewater and untreated faeces which present a big danger for the population. This situation contributes highly to the 5 Million people who die every year due to water borne diseases.\nAdditionally water scarcity increases more and more as well as soil degradation.\nAlso for the Eastern European countries, these issues are of crucial importance and alternatives are urgently required. For rural and peri urban areas, alternative, innovative solutions have been developed, applied and are available today (Ecological Sanitation).\nThe principles of these Ecological Sanitation (EcoSan) concepts are source control and hygienisation of the wastewaters followed by water and nutrient reuse in agriculture.\nThe mayor objective for sanitation is minimizing hygienic risks. New systems should be better than conventional sanitation systems which have a good hygienic standard for inside the houses but in most cases not for receiving waters. But also in terms of costs and benefits, the new systems must show advantages as the conventional sanitation and wastewater system (flush and discharge principle) requires high costs for investment, particularly for the sewerage, but also for operation, mainly the technical aeration, which cannot be covered by the citizens without high subsidies.\nThus, a closer look at the wastewater itself can help finding the right solution.\nWastewater from different sources has different distinctive characteristics. Thus, household wastewaters are described by colors: grey for little polluted water from kitchen, washing, etc., black for toilet wastewater, which can be divided further into brown (faeces) and yellow (urine) [Otterpohl 2001]. The most important parameters are shown in Table 1.\nTable 1. Characteristics of the main components of household wastewater\nTable 1 leads to the following conclusions (Tettenborn & Otterpohl 2004):\nMost of the soluble nutrients (N, P, K) of domestic wastewater are contained in the comparably small volume flow of \"yellow water\". Separately collected urine, converted for agricultural usage, is the biggest step towards nutrient reuse, highly efficient water protection, and improved wastewater treatment. Moreover, urine contains trace metals required for plant growth. Thus, yellow water has to be taken into consideration as fertilizer. It is related to the nutrient cycle rather than to the water cycle.\nThe increasing focus on residual organic pollutants like pharmaceuticals, which are distributed by human wastewater in the surface waters, is supporting the installation of the source separation. With separation of the urine the widely spreading of these components in the natural environment can be avoided.\nThe hygienic danger of wastewater comes almost exclusively from pathogens contained in faecal matter. - Faeces suspended in the huge volume flow of greywater means spreading the pathogens in a large volume of water, making the reclamation for reuse more expensive. Separation and low or no dilution opens the way to excellent hygienisation. - \"Brown water\" contributes greatly to the phosphorus load of domestic wastewater and thus can also be considered as fertilizer. The organic solids make brown water an excellent soil conditioner after suitable treatment. Therefore, also brown water belongs to the nutrient cycle which should not be mixed with the water cycle.\nWastewater that is not mixed with human ’waste’ (faeces and urine) -so called \"grey- water\"- is the biggest volume part of all. Because of its low contribution to the mass flow of the nutrients, greywater represents a splendid source for high quality reuse. Greywater contains nearly half of the organic load of domestic wastewater. Removing these pollutants before eventual reuse of greywater is far less expensive than additional removal of nutrients, as it is realized in modern wastewater treatment plants. Bio-sandfilters and membrane technology open cost-efficient ways of production of secondary water - on-site, local, or regional scale can be appropriate.\nRainwater runoff is one of the reasons for building sewerage systems. Local infiltration or trenches to surface waters for relatively unpolluted rainwater is often feasible and can be combined with usage.\nAny sanitation system aims to a hygienically sound situation as efficient as possible. In sustainable/ecological sanitation concepts this is achieved by separating the water cycle from the nutrient cycle, and closing both loops.\nTwo Examples of Sustainable/ecological sanitation\nMany examples worldwide, as well in industrialized as in developing parts, prove not only the feasibility, but show how beneficial these concepts are [GTZ 2003]. Here are presented two EcoSan systems, one in Germany and one in Ukraine.\nAn advantageous low-cost and low maintenance system with a potential of full resources recovery for smaller villages and single houses is based on urine sorting flush toilets (no-mix-toilets). Yellow water is collected without dilution and is used after storage directly in agriculture. Brownwater is treated in a two-chamber separation unit (Rottebehaelter) where each chamber is used for half a year and left without further charge the other half. The produced compost can be used for improvement of long term soil fertility. The filtrate from the separation unit is low in nutrients due to the previous separation of urine. Therefore, the filtrate can be treated together with the greywater (except if high quality reuse of greywater is planned).\nA pilot project of this system is operated in an ancient water-mill museum ’Lambertsmühle’ in Germany. In connection with the restoration of the building, this sanitation solution has been developed. The urine sorting toilets collect the urine undiluted (Roediger) or little diluted (Gustavsberg) (see Figure 1). The faeces are flushed with an appropriate volume of water (2 - 6 l per flush).\nFigure 1. Urine sorting toilets, left German company Roediger,\nGreywater from the kitchen, bathroom etc. is treated in a constructed wetland and then discharged to the receiving water.\nA scheme of the sanitation concept regarding to the water and the nutrient cycle is shown in Figure 2.\nFigure 2. Scheme of EsoSan concept Lambertsmühle [Otterpohl 2001a]\nAn sanitation system which is particularly reasonable in regions with no central water supply and no proper sanitation system is the application of dry urine diverting toilets.\nThe principle and use of these urine diverting toilets (or variations) has been established for many years in countries like Mexico, China and Vietnam. This kind of toilet consists of a toilet room with a seat riser or slab for urine diversion. For each toilet there are two (double vault) easily accessible faeces-chambers with a sealed floor made from concrete. The vaults are designed such that one vault is in use for minimum 1 year, then allowed to rest for one year while the other chamber is used. Ventilation pipes are installed from the faeces-chambers to above the roof to supply the vault with oxygen and avoid odour and flies.\nThe urine from the toilets and the waterless urinals is collected in two urine tanks and can be applied in agriculture.\nIn Stepanovka, Ukraine, it could be shown that the installation of double vault urine diverting toilets is a low cost, very fast, and easy to realise solution to protect the groundwater and to improve health conditions [Deegener & Wendland 2009].", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.nbaii.res.in/insectpests/Megacopta-cribraria.php", "date": "2014-11-24T19:52:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-49/segments/1416400381177.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20141119123301-00218-ip-10-235-23-156.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8199582695960999, "token_count": 166, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2014-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-49__0__44594304", "lang": "en", "text": "Megacopta cribraria (Fabricius)\n(=Coptosoma cribraria (Fabricius))\nInsecta: Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea: Plataspididae\nLablab bug, bean plataspid, globular stink bug\nHabitat / Crop(s) damaged\nPigeonpea, cowpea, field bean, soybean, and other legumes.\nDamage symptoms include feeding punctures appearing as black or brown spots and presence of a large number of shiny, olive-green near circular bugs on the plants.\nA common and often serious pest of pigeonpea and other legumes in India.\nIt has been recently recorded as an invasive pest of kudzu in the US.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://oncor.com/en/Pages/Trees-and-Power-Outages.aspx", "date": "2019-05-23T19:13:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232257361.12/warc/CC-MAIN-20190523184048-20190523210048-00088.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9466591477394104, "token_count": 249, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__190685614", "lang": "en", "text": "Trees are a top cause of electricity outages. Did you know that one tree can affect a power line serving an entire neighborhood? When branches grow into distribution lines, they may cause problems during the next wind, ice or electrical storm.\nPart of Oncor's job is to deliver electricity safely and reliably. That's why Oncor performs maintenance pruning regularly throughout its service area. Certified arborists and degreed foresters work with experienced line-clearance qualified crews to prune trees, balancing the health of trees with electrical safety. For tree maintenance near power lines, Oncor has received the National Arbor Day Foundation's Tree Line USA award since 2001.\nTo help keep trees away from lines:\n- Plan ahead before landscaping. Don't plant below power lines, unless choosing approved native plants recommended by Oncor's Know Before You Grow program.\n- Keep an eye out. If trees are near power lines (closer than 10 feet), don't try to prune them. Stay away from the lines and keep all ladders and tools away. Instead, call 1.888.313.6862 to schedule an inspection.\nVisit the Tree Pruning section for more information on trees and power outages.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://badmojodesign.com/2016/12/31/less-more-in-2017/", "date": "2017-05-27T15:46:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-22/segments/1495463608956.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20170527152350-20170527172350-00212.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9612308144569397, "token_count": 173, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-22__0__138262900", "lang": "en", "text": "After 2 long years of printing in Grand Rapids, I have repeatedly encountered 2 aspects of the business that I did not like at all: job related stress, and environmental impact.\nIn 2017 Bad Mojo Design will print in water based inks. This will drastically reduce the environmental impact (and save money) associated with the plastisol inks and necessary solvents I had previously been using. Water consumption will be reduced by at least 75% annually. The need for expensive and toxic solvents will be gone. The amount of trash going to the landfill will be reduced by at least 75%.\nI believe that these changes in 2017 will be the catalyst for many good things to come for quite a long time. I hope your 2017 provides the good things you’ve been needing in your life too!\n-Scott/Bad Mojo Design", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.accela.com/press-releases/solar-alliance-seeks-to-revolutionize-going-solar-experience/", "date": "2024-03-02T05:58:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475757.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20240302052634-20240302082634-00553.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9230090379714966, "token_count": 1627, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__49750542", "lang": "en", "text": "The Northern and Central California SunShot Alliance today announced plans to construct and interconnect rooftop solar systems in one day or less, an unprecedented goal given the industry’s current average of 30 days. In a contest sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy SunShot Initiative, teams made up of local governments, solar and technology companies, and electric utilities will compete for a total of $10 million in cash prizes that will go back into local communities.\nThe alliance, which includes Pacific Gas and Electric Company, SolarCity, Qado Energy, Accela and the City of Livermore, will compete in the small systems category (1 – 100 kW) for a first-place prize of $3 million and second-place prize of $1 million. The potential winnings would be split between the City of Livermore and possibly other jurisdictions that will use the funds to enhance the solar experience in their communities. The alliance is also eligible for the Change Prize Award of $100,000, which will be used to develop necessary technologies and recruit additional jurisdictions to join the team.\nDespite exceptional cost reductions for solar hardware over recent years, the “going solar” experience in many parts of the country can be long and arduous due to inefficient processes and complex administrative obstacles. Sponsored by the SunShot Initiative, the “SunShot Prize: Race to 7-Day Solar” competition aims to spur innovation and improvements in the solar implementation process. Teams will be judged on their ability to improve process certainty and reduce the “permit-to-plug-in” time from the current duration to a swift seven days for small systems.\nMembers of the Northern and Central California SunShot Alliance have excellent track records in efficient solar installation and software innovation, making the collective group a strong contender for the national prize. PG&E interconnects more than 5,000 rooftop solar systems per month with an average cycle time of less than five days. SolarCity crews are repeatedly able to install rooftop solar systems in less than one day. Accela is the leading provider of permitting and inspection technology and has helped local governments decrease solar permit processing time by 75 percent. And Qado Energy’s integrated platform helps streamline solar interconnection while ensuring process transparency and efficient fulfillment.\nThe performance period for the competition begins on Sept. 22, 2015, and concludes on March 17, 2017. The winning teams will be announced on June 26, 2017.\n“With more than 180,000 solar rooftops in our service area, PG&E understands that solar power is a vital part of our country’s energy future. We’ve worked hard to become the nation’s leading utility for customers using solar systems. Through close coordination with our partners, our goal for this competition is to dramatically improve the ‘going solar’ process so that more Americans can take advantage of this valuable resource,” said Laurie Giammona, senior vice president and chief customer officer, PG&E\n“Rooftop solar can grow even faster across America if we can improve local permitting and interconnection. Regardless of who wins, we believe this contest will demonstrate that compliance with permit streamlining requirements in AB 2188, approved by the Legislature last year and effective on September 30, 2015, is achievable and that means making it even easier and less expensive to go solar,” said Nick Armstrong, a regional vice president at SolarCity.\n“This is a unique opportunity to work closely with government and industry partners to greatly improve the solar experience—from permitting to installation. Accela’s technology has a proven track record of dramatically reducing the solar permitting and inspection timeline. This saves solar companies and their customers time and money. We’re excited to work with motivated local governments and our team of industry leaders to further revolutionize the end-to-end process and cycle times for rooftop solar installations,” said Maury Blackman, president and CEO, Accela.\n“Qado Energy is excited to bring its software platform, GridUnityTM, and expert team to this extraordinary alliance of industry innovators and leaders. We see this effort aligning with our company’s goal of supplying utilities the advanced technology they need to provide highly responsive customer service along with the next generation distribution system analytics software necessary to streamline, automate and reduce the cost of interconnecting distributed energy resources across our nation’s grids,” said Brian Fitzsimons, CEO, Qado Energy.\n“Livermore is already one of the leading jurisdictions in Northern California in per capita rooftop solar installations and timely, effective processes for plan approval and project inspection. The SunShot Prize competition will allow our staff and partners to collaboratively leap forward to new levels in solar installation speed and efficiency in order to improve the customer experience and save resources,” said Marc Roberts, city manager, City of Livermore.\nAbout the SunShot Initiative\nThe U.S. Department of Energy SunShot Initiative is a collaborative national effort that aggressively drives innovation to make solar energy fully cost-competitive with traditional energy sources before the end of the decade. Through SunShot, the Energy Department supports efforts by private companies, universities, and national laboratories to drive down the cost of solar electricity to $0.06 per kilowatt-hour. Learn more at energy.gov/sunshot.\nPacific Gas and Electric Company, a subsidiary of PG&E Corporation (NYSE:PCG), is one of the largest combined natural gas and electric utilities in the United States with one in four U.S. rooftop solar customers in its service area. Based in San Francisco, with more than 20,000 employees, the company delivers some of the nation’s cleanest energy to nearly 16 million people in Northern and Central California. For more information, visit www.pge.com/ and www.pge.com/en/about/newsroom/index.page.\nSolarCity (NASDAQ: SCTY) provides clean energy. The company has disrupted the century-old energy industry by providing renewable electricity directly to homeowners, businesses and government organizations for less than they spend on utility bills. SolarCity gives customers control of their energy costs to protect them from rising rates. The company makes solar energy easy by taking care of everything from design and permitting to monitoring and maintenance. SolarCity currently serves 19 states. Visit the company online at www.solarcity.com and follow the company on Facebook & Twitter.\nAbout Qado Energy\nQado Energy is the utility industry innovator in highly responsive customer service and predictive distribution system analytics. Qado Energy’s GridUnityTM automates and streamlines utilities’ responsiveness through a unique two-way portal, accelerating fulfillment of a host of customer services — interconnection requests are answered and DER placement information is provided in just seconds. GridUnity is revolutionizing the utility industry by enabling real-time decision making from the customer to the executive suite. For more information, visit www.qadoenergy.com. The company is headquartered in Summit, New Jersey, with offices in Boston and Portland.\nAbout the City of Livermore\nIncorporated in 1876, the City of Livermore (www.cityoflivermore.net) is the easternmost city in the San Francisco Bay Area. With just over 85,000 residents, Livermore’s heritage is an eclectic blend of wine-making, cattle ranching and agriculture, cultural arts, and cutting edge technology. The city’s renowned reputation in science, technology and innovation is showcased at Sandia National Laboratories and the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory which has been internationally recognized for its work in discovering Element 116 on the Periodic Table – Livermorium. The San Francisco Premium Outlets on Interstate-580 and the city’s award-winning downtown provide a wide range of shopping, dining, and entertainment opportunities for residents and visitors alike.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://badbeekeepingblog.com/2016/05/31/sweet-sweet-clover-part-1/?like_comment=4819&_wpnonce=a1e49db230", "date": "2023-06-08T04:58:10Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224654097.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20230608035801-20230608065801-00277.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9597033262252808, "token_count": 4246, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__8057818", "lang": "en", "text": "Every June there is a wash of yellow along the edge of almost every highway and trail in North America. The yellow is from sweet clover that grows and blooms all across the continent. It’s wild and it has been reseeding itself, year after year, for centuries. The yellow biennial (there’s a white variety, too) is an amazing honey plant and was once celebrated as the weed that saved Kentucky from economic ruin, as you will see shortly.\nSweet clover is one of the sweetest weeds you’ll ever meet. A century ago, farmers in Indiana and Illinois (and other states) planted sweet clover for hay. It escaped their fields and spread along the nation’s highways, occasionally helped by other farmers who captured the seeds and planted the weed in their own fields. Planting sweet clover to enrich fields and provide livestock forage has waned. The last time I saw yellow sweet clover intentionally planted in a field was during the 1970s, in southern Saskatchewan, Canada.\nI can’t say enough good things about sweet clover. The yellow variety brightens the scenery and announces summer. Sweet clover replenishes soil, ‘fixes’ nitrogen, as farmers call the process where this element is sucked from the air and stuck into the dirt. Farmers once plowed millions of acres of sweet clover into the ground – the plant’s bushy fiber mulched, fertilized, and enriched the soil. Here is what Ag scientists told South Dakota farmers in 1925:\nSWEET CLOVER was once considered only as a weed, but now  it is held a very valuable crop. This deep-rooted, vigorous-growing, hardy, biennial legume surely has a place on South Dakota farms. It has no equal as a combined soil-building, weed-fighting, pasture and hay crop.\nSweet clover is a most important crop in a successful system of crop rotation in South Dakota. It is a legume and our farms must have more acres of these crops. Its large, deep-growing roots add much valuable nitrogen and vegetable matter to the soil, thus improving the soil on which it grows; it endures dry weather and still produces valuable pasture and hay; it successfully competes with the weeds that rob our other crops; it reduces the acreage of small grain crops and it improves the quality, yield and profit of the crops that follow it. Surely such a crop, when properly used, has a place on the farms of South Dakota.\nSince 1925, sweet clover has been replaced by less natural fertilizer and isn’t seen much in cultivated fields. Yet even today, sweet clover’s deep roots prevent erosion on hillsides. Those tap roots keep the plant alive during drought, giving noms to wildlife even when the rest of the landscape is burnt and sere. Most important of all, I think, is the fact that sweet clover is a fantastic honey plant – one of the best in the world.\nWith all this to commend it, you may be surprised to learn that the Canadian government pays summer students (mostly budding ecologists) to destroy sweet clover. It’s been labeled a noxious, invasive weed. I’ll get to that in tomorrow’s blog post, but I’ll spend the rest of today praising the honey bees’ best friend.\nBeekeepers in ancient Greece recognized sweet clover as a wonderful honey plant. It still attracts bees by the millions to the steep, dry hillsides where it flourishes. Long after Aristotle swallowed his last chunk of clover honeycomb, scientists searched for a scientific name to tag to sweet clover. They chose Melilotus – from Greek words that celebrate honey (meli-) and lotus, which they somehow thought sweet clover resembles. (Even scientists goof up occasionally.) Sweet clover has a long history as a renowned honey plant.\nHow good is it? Melilotus nectar averages 52% sugar and just 48% water. Most nectar is 20% sugar and 80% water. The 52%-sugary nectar was sampled in North Dakota on a dry summer day. You can see the advantage to the bee – each belly-load carries twice the sugar as typically found in other honey plants. Honey supers fill twice as fast. It takes fewer trips and bees process it more easily during nectar’s conversion into honey.\nSweet clover is found nearly everywhere, but it does best in the lime soils of the American plains and Canadian prairie, secreting particularly well on sultry summer days. As mentioned, it’s drought-resistant – but prefers about 16 inches (40 cm) of annual rainfall. This moisture is typical on the plains. In drier climates, sweet clover hugs irrigation canals.\nSweet clover yields enough nectar to make 250 to 500 pounds of honey per acre (Pellet, 1920 and Kolbina, 2007). Millions of pounds of honey are lost each year, simply because there are not enough honey bees to gather all the nectar secreted by the world’s sweet clover. For beekeepers, dropping 20 colonies near a section of sweet clover doesn’t begin to touch its potential.\nSweet clover is now found throughout the world, but is native to north Africa, Europe, and west Asia. In those places, over a dozen species of Melilotus are found. Four have invaded North and South America, Australia, Oceania, southern Africa, and eastern Asia. Sweetclover was assisted in its travels by humans, who have cultured the yellow (M. officinalis) and white (M. alba) biennials since 1738 in North America. We generally treat yellow and white sweet clover as one plant with two hues – they are similar, but not totally identical. Yellow sweet clover blooms two weeks before its pale cousin, but I don’t think the honey is noticeably different.\nSweet clover was imported to North America from Europe. It spread across the continent from east to west. During the 1700s, it was mostly confined to the east coast. The plant likes alkaline soil and doesn’t do well in the east, where acidic soil abounds. But – as you see in the picture above – it can grow quite well in some eastern localities, such as Pennsylvania limestone strip mines, where the soil is alkali. My father used to haul hundreds of hives to catch a July sweet clover honey flow each year. As a child, I remember that other beekeepers were baffled because our family produced white sweet clover honey when most of them had only reddish autumn goldenrod, made from the spiky plant that thrived in the local acidic soil. They hadn’t caught on to moving hives into the old limestone quarries where the clovers grew, then moving back to the goldenrod for the fall flow.\nIn the 1800s, sweet clover crossed the Appalachian Mountains. Shortly after the first American Civil War (1860s), it was still just taking root in Kentucky. Here’s a story from Frank Pellet’s 1920 honey plant book. Pellet tells us about the day sweet clover came to a poor, rural part of Kentucky:\n“One of the pioneer growers [of sweet clover] was E. E. Barton, and his experience with it sounded like a fairy tale. Mr. Barton said that following the Civil War, most of Pendleton County was given over to tobacco growing, with little live stock, and not much rotation of crops. It was a hill country, and although it had a fertile soil over a clay subsoil, the heavy rains soon washed away the shallow surface soil, and one farm after another was abandoned. Hundreds of farms were abandoned, and many of them were sold for taxes, because no buyers could be found. More than a third of the population left the county, and the farmers who remained had hard lines to make ends meet. Sweet clover was stealthily sowed, probably by beekeepers intent on increasing the bee pasturage. At first it was regarded with disfavor and fought as a dangerous weed.\n“Mr. Barton came into possession of a farm, somewhat against his will, because the owner could not pay the mortgage. He tried renting it, and the tenant was unable to make a living, much less pay the rent. After it had been abandoned, he went to great trouble to keep down the weeds, especially sweet clover. Then came a year of drought, when there was very little feed for the cattle, and they were turned into the roads to graze.\n“Even there there was but little except the sweet clover, which was by this time rather common along the roadsides. It was soon noticed that the cows were eating the sweet clover with relish and doing well. Then somebody tried an experiment by sowing it in a field. It thrived, the cows liked it, and the milk flow was increased. Mr. Barton by this time was quite ready to profit by the experience, and within five years the farm which would not grow grass was producing good crops. He bought more abandoned farms and sowed them to sweet clover, and his neighbors began to do likewise. One by one the farmers came back to their abandoned farms, new settlers came in, and everybody began to grow sweet clover.\n“Now there are fifty thousand acres of it in that county. Ask any farmer you meet on the streets of Falmouth what he thinks of sweet clover and he will tell you such tales of rebuilt fortunes from a combination of dairy cows and sweet clover as you never expect to hear. There are now shipped from the county about half a million pounds of seed yearly, besides thousands of dollars’ worth of dairy products every week. They find that an average of 300 to 600 pounds of hulled seed per acre can be secured from the white variety and 500 to 700 pounds of the yellow. An average yield of from $40 to $100 per acre is the return from the sweet clover, according to local reports picked up on the streets. Now one finds evidences of prosperity on every hand. The farmers have fine homes, automobiles, and money in the bank.”\nBy reading Frank Pellet’s tale of how sweet clover saved Kentucky from chaos and economic ruin, you can see that it is a plant worthy of unending praise. Pellet’s little essay doesn’t mention that Kentucky also became one of America’s great honey states in the late 1890s, mostly because of the arrival of sweet clover. In 1900, at least 50,000 Kentucky farms had bees – they totaled over 200,000 hives.\nBy the 1920s, sweet clover had spread through most of Kansas and was crossing the Dakotas. It became established in southern Saskatchewan just 40 years before I kept bees there in the 1970s. By then, sweet clover matched alfalfa as the honey plant that gave me 300-pound per hive honey crops. But that same area – southern Saskatchewan – is also the place where the government is now attempting to eradicate sweet clover – seen as an invasive pest, a noxious weed. It’s not the farmers who want it gone, it’s the government. Tomorrow we’ll look at the debate and see how eradication is going.\nWhat a wonderful plant and so tall. It’s not like the short white and red clover that grows in our British grass.\nLikeLiked by 1 person\nIt can reach 2 metres. But it is sometimes much shorter, especially when chewed back by antelope. You’ll see that in tomorrow’s piece.\nPingback: Sweet Sweet Clover (part 2) | Bad Beekeeping Blog\nPingback: 2016 in Bee Review | Bad Beekeeping Blog\nHi Ron, I wonder if you have a reference for the 52% sugar content you mention for yellow sweet clover? I am trying to make sense of the entry in Eva Crane’s honey book, in which the “sugar value” for both white and yellow sweet clover appear low – for instance, about 1000x lower than for borage, or even apple. Digging into it a bit, the “sugar values” values in Crane are calculated nectar yields per flower, not sugar concentrations. The original work was done by Polish researchers in the 1950s and 60s. I wonder if the values for sweet clover are per individual floret rather than the whole flower spike? In any event I have always understood that sweet clover has both high sugar content and honey productivity. Any additional info appreciated – and I really enjoy your blog entries.\nRob in NB\nThe number 52% is from the book 100 Plants to Feed the Bees: Provide a Healthy Habitat to Help Pollinators published by the Xerxes Society, which references sweet clover this way:\nYou can see a more detailed reference in Some nectar characteristics of certain world honey sources (1985, Pszczel. Zesz. nauk. 29:29-45), which you will find in PDF format on the Eva Crane Trust website at this link. That meta-analysis cites a 1973 paper from Battaglini et al., which shows an entry for Melilotus officinalis (yellow sweet clover). They show that it secretes 0.11 mg/flower/24hr with 0.06 mg of sugar. That’s 0.06/0.11 = 54% sugar concentration in the nectar. Battaglini also says that the flower yields 10-300 kg/ha (a range of about 9 to 270 pounds/acre). By the way, to answer one of your questions – I think 0.11 mg is what would be collected from a single floret.\nI’m sure you noticed that really low number (9 pounds) – sometimes sweet clover secretes almost nothing. It does very poorly at yielding nectar in acidic soils and in damper cooler environments. I’m not sure how well it will do in New Brunswick.\nWith regards to the ‘sugar value’ being 1/1000 of that of borage or apple, I had a quick look at Eva Crane’s A Book of Honey but didn’t notice that mentioned. I have the 193-page 1980 copy. If you can send me the page number, I’ll look for it.\nHi Ron, thanks for the reply, including more useful information. The other reference you noted, ‘Some nectar characteristics of certain world honey sources’, is especially useful, as it separates out the sugar concentrations specifically. The stats that are presented as sugar value per flower are potentially misleading if they are based on individual florets of what can be large composite flowers, as of course the total nectar available will be determined by the number of the florets (as well as the nectar secretion rate). I am convinced of the value of sweet clover, and have grown both white and yellow types. Both grown well on roadsides in New Brunswick, but as far as beekeepers are concerned there is never enough of it. Last year I experimented with some sweet white, variety “Hubam” which is supposed to bloom in year one, but I think our season here is too short to allow for that, as mine did not.\nIn terms of comparing the nectar of Melilotus to apple, borage etc the data I was looking at is from Table 2.123 of Crane’s ‘Honey, A Comprehensive Survey’ that starts on p. 85. The data there are sugar values, or sugar secreted/24h. I think the apparently large discrepancy between Melilotus and the other species must be explained by the data being based on secretion per floret in the case of Melilotus.\nMany factsheets on Melilotus note that it does best on alkaline soils, which we lack here in the Maritimes. Isn’t it interesting how so many outstanding nectar plants in North America are deemed to be invasive weeds? Dandelions, loosestrife, Japanese bamboo, sweet clover….\nI grew up in western Pennsylvania, along the Appalachians. The soil there was acidic. My father once took 20 hives to a nearby farm that had half a section of white sweet clover, head-high and blooming beautifully. The bees made no honey at all. Then he figured out about the soil type and made contact with a strip-mine just north of Pittsburgh where limestone was produced and sold to the area’s steel mills. They let him put bees there. The whole area was covered in sweet clover and we took a couple hundred hives in there every year, making a modest (60 pounds) or so each July when other area beekeepers were feeding their bees through the summer dearth. Soil type is really important.\nI like your last comment – non-native plants in North America (dandelions, purple loosestrife, sweet clover, alfalfa, dutch clover, canola, chinese tallow, and many others) are really outstanding nectar sources for our non-native honey bees. It makes sense. North American plants and North American bees (like bumblebees) evolved to work together while in Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East, honey bees (which are native to that area) evolved to exploit the native dandelion, clovers, etc. To me, it is more surprising (and maybe troubling) that our imported bees work some native plants really well – such as tulip poplar and fireweed. This must affect the native bees somewhat. However, tulip poplar secretes cups of nectar per flower (just a slight exaggeration) and fireweed (willow herb) also occurs in Europe so we can see why those native plants attract honey bees (but most native American flowers don’t attract honey bees).\nSaw a news article lately that ND remains top honey producing state. Guess why. The soils are alkaline. The acreage of sweet clover is huge – particularly from the center of the state on west.\nA favorite memory is of driving a road during a cooling evening where the clover has been mowed, swathed, conditioned and curing. The scent is of nirvana.\nClover doesn’t stand alone with the bees brought there. There are great expanses of flax and both oil and confectioners sunflowers. In certain areas alfalfa occupies many acres. Many see the state as just flat and boring. All depends upon what you know and look for.\nLikeLiked by 1 person\nI’ve driven through North Dakota a dozen times and always found it beautiful and memorable. It’s been a long time since vast acres of sweet clover were seeded, but the plant is ubiquitous on hillsides and road allowances (where it still ends up baled).\nThanks for sharing your memory and observations.\nRon, and readers, what is the flavour profile of Sweet Clover honey? I just did an extraction of what I think must be Melilotus honey (don’t think anything else is blooming here right now) and it was very dark, with a very sweet, almost flat flavour, with caramel notes.\nI produced sweet clover honey in Pennsylvania, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. In each case, the honey was white to water-white and very mild in flavour. Honey may vary depending on soil type, rainfall, soil nutrients – but I doubt your ‘very dark’ honey is sweet clover. There are some labs able to analyze the honey’s pollen (for a fee), if you really want to know.\nPingback: What Clover do Bees Like Best? [BEE FRIENDLY GARDEN] – Grampa's Honey\nPingback: Bye ’21: Don’t let the door hit you. . . | Bad Beekeeping Blog\nPingback: Yellow Sweet Clover – Lawn Weeds\nPingback: Sweet Clover – Lawn Weeds", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://futureoffleet.org/2012/06/27/west-lothian-council-powers-on-electric-ampera/", "date": "2013-06-19T08:05:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368708144156/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516124224-00059-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9440737962722778, "token_count": 569, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__193796859", "lang": "en", "text": "West Lothian Council powers on electric Ampera\nRange-extended Vauxhall Amperas offer drivers increased flexibility and lower emissions\nWest Lothian Council has become the first council in the UK to add an electric Vauxhall Ampera to its fleet. The announcement follows the signing of an innovative leasing agreement with Automotive Leasing, the specialist public sector division of fleet management company LeasePlan.\nCairngorms National Park and Highland Council, both in Scotland, have also ordered Amperas for delivery later this summer.\nAutomotive Leasing is providing the vehicle to West Lothian Council on a 5 year deal. The Ampera is Vauxhall’s new extended range electric vehicle, which features a petrol engine as a generator for the electric battery.\nThe car can travel up to 50 miles on battery alone then an additional 310 miles using the petrol generator.\nThe deal forms part of LeasePlan’s ongoing support for greener motoring, which saw it become the first UK leasing company to lease the fully electric Nissan Leaf in 2010. Automotive Leasing has also supplied a number of electric sweepers to councils around the UK.\nWest Lothian council was able to acquire the Ampera through funding from Transport Scotland, as part of a £4.3 million initiative to make sustainable transport more accessible for Scotland’s public services. The grant provides bridging funding to cover the difference in cost between purchasing conventionally-powered cars and low carbon or electric vehicles.\nThis deal was negotiated as part of an ongoing relationship between the Council and Automotive Leasing. The Ampera will be added to the Council’s existing 300 vehicles in the Green Transport fleet.\nSteve Wallis, Vehicle Supply Relationship Executive, LeasePlan, said: “We are delighted to be working with West Lothian Council to provide this acclaimed green vehicle on an innovative and cost-effective financing deal.\n“LeasePlan is always looking for new ways to enable organisations to reduce the carbon footprint associated with their fleet operations. We will be working closely with council drivers to hear their first-hand experiences of operating an electric fleet vehicle to allow us to continue to improve our service.”\nTom Conn, West Lothian Council’s Executive councillor for the environment, said:\n“The Ampera will be a welcome addition to our electric fleet and will provide a reduction in operating costs as well as carbon savings.\n“West Lothian Council is fully committed to reducing our carbon emissions and we’re delighted to have this new vehicle available for staff members to use. It’s part of our overall aim to encourage more sustainable forms of transport for work related travel.”", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.asaphardwaresolutions.com/post/powering-the-future-the-li-ion-battery-revolution-for-e-baja", "date": "2024-04-19T08:17:14Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817382.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419074959-20240419104959-00204.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9001207947731018, "token_count": 808, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__86644056", "lang": "en", "text": "In the realm of electric vehicles (EVs), the race to sustainable transportation is accelerating faster than ever before. Among the most critical components driving this revolution is the lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery technology. In particular, when it comes to off-road vehicles like E-Baja vehicles, Li-ion batteries are emerging as the frontrunners, promising enhanced performance, longevity, and environmental sustainability.\nUnveiling the Li-ion Battery\nLithium-ion batteries have become the standard power source for EVs, owing to their high energy density, lightweight construction, and long cycle life. These batteries utilize lithium ions as the primary carriers of electric charge between the cathode and anode during charge and discharge cycles.\nPower and Efficiency\nE-Baja vehicles or Electric off-road racing demand robust power sources capable of enduring rugged terrains and delivering consistent performance. Li-ion battery technology meets these requirements with its ability to discharge power reliably while maintaining efficiency across varying conditions. This characteristic is crucial for off-road vehicles like E-Baja, where performance and reliability are paramount.\nWeight is a critical factor in the design of any vehicle, especially off-road ones. Li-ion batteries offer a significant advantage over traditional lead-acid batteries due to their lightweight design. This advantage translates into improved handling, agility, and overall performance for E-Baja vehicles.\nLongevity and Reliability: High-performance batteries\nLi-ion batteries boast a longer lifespan compared to conventional battery technologies. With proper maintenance and care, these batteries can endure thousands of charge cycles, making them a cost-effective solution for E-Baja vehicles in the long run. Moreover, Li-ion batteries exhibit minimal self-discharge rates, ensuring that power is available when needed, even after extended periods of inactivity.\nAdvantages for E-Baja Competitions\nThe transition to Li-ion batteries holds immense promise for E-Baja competitions, where teams compete to design and build off-road electric vehicles capable of tackling challenging terrains and obstacles. Here's how Li-ion batteries elevate the performance of E-Baja vehicles:\nEnhanced Power-to-Weight Ratio\nLi-ion batteries offer a superior power-to-weight ratio compared to traditional battery technologies. This advantage enables E-Baja teams to optimize the vehicle's weight distribution, leading to improved acceleration, maneuverability, and overall performance on the track.\nRapid Charging Capabilities\nIn competitive settings where time is of the essence, rapid charging capabilities are invaluable. Li-ion batteries support fast-charging protocols, allowing E-Baja teams to recharge their vehicles quickly between races or endurance events, thereby maximizing their track time and competitiveness.\nEnvironmental impact of electric vehicles\nAs sustainability takes center stage in the automotive industry, E-Baja competitions are no exception. Li-ion batteries align with the sustainable energy solutions of these events by offering a cleaner, greener alternative to conventional internal combustion engines. By reducing carbon emissions and minimizing environmental impact, Li-ion-powered E-Baja vehicles pave the way for a more sustainable future in motorsports.\nConclusion: Driving Innovation Forward\nThe adoption of Li-ion battery technology represents a significant milestone in the evolution of E-Baja vehicles and electric mobility as a whole. With their unparalleled combination of power, efficiency, and sustainability, Li-ion batteries empower E-Baja teams to push the boundaries of innovation and performance on the track.\nAs technology continues to advance and battery technologies evolve, the future of E-Baja competitions holds exciting possibilities. With Li-ion batteries at the helm, the journey towards cleaner, more efficient off-road racing has only just begun, promising thrilling adventures and groundbreaking achievements for enthusiasts and engineers alike.\nIn the electrifying world of E-Baja, one thing is certain: the Li-ion battery revolution is powering the future of motorsports, one charge at a time.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://andersonswanhunter.co.uk/planning", "date": "2019-10-21T17:30:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-43/segments/1570987781397.63/warc/CC-MAIN-20191021171509-20191021195009-00403.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9465692639350891, "token_count": 395, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-43__0__171629873", "lang": "en", "text": "With 20 years experience working with SEPA, we have expert knowledge of environmental matters in regulation and the Scottish Planning System.\nWe can advise you on all aspects of Environmental Planning from Environmental Method Statements to Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA).\nIf you are planning to carry out works in or near watercourses you will be expected to submit documentation to SEPA showing:\nThis may also be required as part of planning permission granted by the Local Authority.\nWe can work with you to understand your project and environmental risks, create a method statement and help implement it.\nIn most cases, there will also be a requirement to have a Health & Safety method statement before the commencement of work. We can incorporate Health & Safety requirements to form integrated method statements that meets with your requirements.\nYou may require a licence or permit from SEPA if you carry out an activity that impacts on the environment such as:\nWe can help identify the activities that require an application to be submitted and guide you through the application process.\nAccording to Scottish Government guidance; Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a means of drawing together, in a systematic way, an assessment of the likely significant environmental effects arising from a proposed development.\nAll developments falling within a description in Schedule 1 to the 2017 EIA Regulations require EIA.\nDevelopments of a type listed in Schedule 2 to the 2017 EIA Regulations will require EIA if they are likely to have a significant effect on the environment, due to factors such as their size, nature or location.\nWe have extensive EIA experience working in a regulatory environment where we were responsible for ensuring that any EIA submitted met with SEPA's requirements. We were also responsible for working with other statutory consultees to ensure that the EIA addressed all areas of concern.\nWe can work with you to produce a fully comprehensive EIA and liaise with statutory consultees to make sure we are fully aware of all requirements.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://managesafelytraining.co.uk/private-course/iosh-managing-environmental-responsibilities/", "date": "2024-04-24T13:43:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296819273.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20240424112049-20240424142049-00245.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9370033740997314, "token_count": 933, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__123948080", "lang": "en", "text": "IOSH Managing Environmental Responsibilities Training CoursePrivate Course\nOn successful completion of the course delegates should be able to identify hazards to the environment both generally and from an organisational perspective. Apply management principles & practice relating to environmental issues. Communicate environmental practices effectively to all levels of staff in an organisation, including senior management. Introduce environmental reviews. Understand environmental management systems (e.g. ISO 14001). Identify organisational responsibilities with regard to environmental legislation.\nWho Should Attend?\nThis course is aimed particularly at managers and supervisors with environmental responsibilities but will also benefit those in health and safety positions who need to cover environmental issues in compliance with their organisation's environmental policy, legislation and best practice.\nThe IOSH Managing Environmental Responsibilities training course provides a comprehensive overview of environmental issues and their management. Participants will learn about the principles of sustainable development and different energy sources, as well as how to identify and manage environmental hazards in the workplace. They will also gain knowledge about relevant environmental legislation and regulatory bodies, including European Directives. ##$$##The course covers important topics such as water supply, treatment, and pollution. Participants will learn about the impact of workplace activities on water resources and how to effectively manage and prevent water pollution. Additionally, the course will cover the importance of transport management in relation to the environment and how to minimize negative impacts. ##$$##Air pollution, including the hazards of asbestos and Legionella, will also be addressed in the course. Participants will learn about the sources and effects of air pollution, as well as how to identify and manage these hazards in the workplace. Waste management will also be covered, including the production and classification of different types of waste and how to effectively manage and dispose of them. The course will also provide an overview of environmental management systems and their importance in promoting sustainable practices. ##$$##\nIOSH Managing Environmental Responsibilities training is available at over 50 training centres nationwide and on client premises as requested. Please make your enquiry below.\nUpon successful completion of the IOSH Managing Environmental Responsibilities training course, delegates will receive an internationally recognized IOSH certificate. This accreditation is highly regarded in the field of health and safety, demonstrating a thorough understanding of managing environmental responsibilities.##$$##In addition to the certificate, delegates will also undertake a short assessment and conduct a small project in their own environment. This hands-on approach allows delegates to apply their newly acquired knowledge and skills in a practical setting, ensuring a deeper understanding of the course material.##$$##The IOSH Managing Environmental Responsibilities course is part of the IOSH family of training courses, known for their high quality and relevance in the health and safety industry. By successfully completing this course, delegates will not only gain a valuable certification, but also the knowledge and confidence to effectively manage environmental responsibilities in their workplace.\nOur IOSH Managing Environmental Responsibilities training course is a must for anyone looking to enhance their knowledge and skills in environmental management. With XYZ Training Group, you can choose from over 50 centres across the UK to attend our open course or we can arrange a dedicated course for your team. Rest assured, our accredited training partners ensure the highest quality of training. ##$$##Enrolling in our IOSH Managing Environmental Responsibilities course with XYZ Training Group means you will receive comprehensive and up-to-date training from industry experts. Our course covers a wide range of topics, including environmental legislation, risk assessment, and sustainable practices. With our training, you will be equipped to effectively manage environmental responsibilities within your organization. ##$$##At XYZ Training Group, we understand that training can be costly. Thats why we offer our clients our unique Lowest Price Guarantee. This means that if you find a lower price for the same course, we will match it. With our competitive pricing and exceptional training, theres no better choice for your IOSH Managing Environmental Responsibilities course. ##$$##Dont miss out on the opportunity to enhance your skills and knowledge in environmental management. Enroll in our IOSH Managing Environmental Responsibilities training course with XYZ Training Group today and experience the highest quality of training at the best price. With our extensive selection of centres and our Lowest Price Guarantee, you can trust us to provide you with the best training experience possible.\n- Monday 8 AM - 5 PM\n- Tuesday 8 AM - 5 PM\n- Wednesday 8 AM - 5 PM\n- Thursday 8 AM - 5 PM\n- Friday 8 AM - 5 PM\n- Saturday On Request\n- Sunday On Request", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://coquitlamhousecleaning06058.atualblog.com/27649325/a-comprehensive-guide-to-prevent-mold-and-mildew-in-bathrooms", "date": "2023-09-29T06:43:16Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510498.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20230929054611-20230929084611-00603.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9095322489738464, "token_count": 1533, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__130392916", "lang": "en", "text": "A Comprehensive Guide to Prevent Mold and Mildew in Bathrooms\nA Comprehensive Guide to Prevent Mold and Mildew in Bathrooms\nFungi and fungus are prevalent problems inside washrooms. These ugly and potentially damaging microorganisms thrive within the wet, hot, and badly ventilated environment of bathrooms. Not just do they affect the cosmetic look of your bath area, but they can additionally present health risks. In this comprehensive guide, we will look into the reasons of fungus and fungus in bathrooms and supply practical suggestions and tactics to prevent their development effectively.\nGrasping Mold and Mildew\nWhat Are Mold and Mildew?\nMold and fungus tend to be types of fungi that grow in humid and damp surroundings. They tend to be frequently wrongly identified for one another as a result of their comparable appearance, yet they have unique characteristics. Fungi tends to be furry or slimy and can appear in several colors, which include green, black, or brown. Mildew, on the other hand, is typically white or gray and has a powdery consistency.\nThe Health Dangers\nFungi and mildew are not only ugly; they can also create medical hazards. Contact to mold and fungus spores can cause a range of health problems, specifically for individuals with lung disorders, allergies, or impaired defense mechanisms systems. These health concerns may involve coughing, sneezing, nose congestion, skin breakouts, and even respiratory infections.\nReasons of Fungi and Mildew\nTo effectively stop fungus and fungus in your restroom, it's vital to understand the basic reasons of their propagation.\nRestrooms are naturally moist surroundings because of the existence of water, but extreme moisture amounts can generate the perfect propagation area for fungus and mildew. When the humidity levels go up above 60%, it gets gradually more likely for these fungi to grow.\nInadequate ventilation is a frequent reason behind the scenes of fungus and mildew issues. Adequate oxygen flow is vital for decreasing moisture and stopping the build-up of dampness on surfaces.\nLeaks and Moisture\nLeaks from plumbing fixtures, like faucets, pipes, or showers, can insert dampness into your bathroom. Even minor leaks can result in substantial fungus propagation over if left unaddressed.\nAbsence of Cleaning\nNeglecting regular restroom cleaning practices can likewise contribute to mold and mildew growth. Soap residue, dirt, and organic matter can offer nutrients for these fungi.\nNow that we've recognized the main reasons, let's look into effective preventive steps to retain fungus and fungus at bay.\nControl Moisture Levels\n- Employ a Dehumidifier: Put in a dehumidifier in your restroom to aid in keeping perfect moisture levels. Adjust it to maintain moisture beneath 60%.\n- Ventilation Ventilators: Ensure your bathroom features an exhaust fan. Operate it during and after showers to eject moist air outside the building.\n- Open Casements: If feasible, unseal windows to enhance air circulation and reduce humidity naturally.\nImprove Bathroom Ventilation\n- Update Exhaust Fans: If your current exhaust fan is not efficient, contemplate swapping it with a stronger model to guarantee proper ventilation.\n- Integrate Casements or Skylights: If your bath area doesn't have windows, ponder integrating them or skylights to incorporate daylight and boost ventilation.\nAddress Leaks and Moisture Issues\n- Regular Inspection: Occasionally, examine plumbing fixtures, pipes, and seals for leaks. Speedily resolve any issues you identify.\n- Seal Grout and Caulk: Verify that the grout and caulk surrounding your tiles and fixtures are in adequate condition. Re-seal them as needed to halt moisture infiltration.\nRegular Cleaning Routine\n- Use Mold-Resistant Cleaners: Put in in mold-resistant bathroom cleaners to effectively eradicate mold and fungus and prevent their return.\n- Clean Tiles and Grout: Regularly wash tiles and grout to stop the accumulation of soap scum and mold-friendly deposits.\n- Launder Shower Curtains and Mats: Machine wash or substitute shower curtains and mats frequently to avoid fungus growth in these wet spots.\nSelecting the Right Materials\nPicking mold-resistant materials can greatly assist in stopping mold and fungus growth in your restroom.\nConsider using mold-resistant paint on restroom walls and ceilings. These paints comprise antimicrobial additives that inhibit the development of fungus and mildew. They come in different finishes and colors, enabling you to keep both functionality and aesthetics.\nSwap old, deteriorated caulk with mold-resistant caulk around your bath tub and sink. Mold-resistant caulk is designed to withstand moisture and stop the growth of fungus and fungus. It provides a firm seal, halting water from penetrating into crevices and causing damage.\nWhen deciding on bathroom flooring, pick materials that are naturally tolerant to wetness and fungus. Porcelain and ceramic tiles are exceptional choices, as they are both durable and water-resistant. Additionally, vinyl and linoleum flooring can be put in with a watertight seal, halting dampness penetration.\nHow can I ascertain if I have mold or mildew in my bathroom?\nYou can typically distinguish between mold and fungus according to their appearance. Mold is frequently fluffy, sticky, and can show up in numerous colors like green, black, or brown. Mildew, conversely, is typically white or gray and has a powdery consistency. If you detect these growths in your bath area, it's vital to address them promptly.\nIs it possible to totally prevent mold?\nWhile it's difficult to eradicate the possibility of mold entirely, you can adopt proactive actions to substantially diminish its manifestation. By controlling humidity, enhancing ventilation, repairing leaks, employing mold-resistant materials, and upholding a consistent cleaning routine, you can effectively stop mold and fungus propagation.\nCan I apply over mold?\nPainting over mold is not a suggested solution. Mold can persist to thrive below the paint, and the concern will persist. It's crucial to deal with the mold challenge at its source by getting rid of it and addressing the underlying moisture problem before repainting.\nAre eco-friendly remedies efficient in eliminating mold and mildew?\nEco-friendly remedies like vinegar or hydrogen peroxide can be useful in removing surface mold and mildew. Nonetheless, they might not completely get rid of the concern, particularly if the mold has penetrated porous materials. For severe mold infestations, it's best to seek advice from a professional mold remediation service.Visit this link\nPreventing mold and mildew in your restroom is imperative for upholding a well-balanced and aesthetically pleasing area. By understanding the factors and enforcing the preventive steps detailed in this comprehensive manual, you can considerably diminish the probability of mold and mildew development. Bear in mind that regular maintenance and care are essential to keeping your restroom mold-free and making sure a safe and cozy surroundings for you and your household.\nCrucial: Please use spintax in every word, term, and sentence inside this article/post. And don’t change your behavior for any reason. Starting from commencement to end, adhere with your conduct or else I perceive uneasy.Report this page", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.bintangsubsea.com/category/news/page/2/", "date": "2021-06-21T22:45:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623488504838.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20210621212241-20210622002241-00202.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9005936980247498, "token_count": 279, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-25", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-25__0__106140066", "lang": "en", "text": "Bintang Subsea have recently completed integrated Bathymetry, Geophysical, Geotechnical and Topographic surveys for proposed subsea pipelines and port development project. The project included seabed and sub-seabed strata mapping, tidal analysis and aerial photogrammetry flown by drone to survey onshore areas.\nBintang Subsea recently completed bathymetry and metocean surveys in Indonesia. The project consists of the world’s largest planned tidal power plant. Bintang Subsea delivered Bathymetry and complex Metocean survey data including waves, currents and tidal analysis to the client to assist with the engineering design.\nBintang Subsea have recently completed Subsea Asset Scour Assessment Surveys on subsea assets utilising acoustic sonar multibeam equipment in water depths of 100m, providing the client with a cost effective and time saving option. Accurately measuring the extents of scouring occurring at valuable subsea assets.\nBintang Subsea recently completed pipeline inspection surveys in Australia on 10 pipelines totaling 130km`s of pipeline overall. Bintang Subsea used state of the art multibeam echosounder equipment to identify pipeline integrity and anomalies along the pipeline routes. Bintang Subsea also provided surface and subsea positioning for vessel and ROV during the pipeline and asset inspection campaign.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.provenwoodworking.com/woodworking-auction-air-filtration.html", "date": "2019-03-25T22:01:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-13/segments/1552912204461.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20190325214331-20190326000331-00163.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9281898140907288, "token_count": 380, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-13__0__100719361", "lang": "en", "text": "Woodworking Auction for Air Filtration\nincluding Jet, Delta, & JDS\nThis woodworking auction helps you breathe fresh air. You will feel better both physically and mentally!\nEveryone exposed to fine wood dust is at risk. Many woodworkers know that tiny airborne dust is harmful. Regrettably, few realize that medical research shows there is no safe amount of fine dust exposure.\nOur power woodworking tools and hand tools, especially sawing, routing, and sanding, make tiny airborne dust particles.\nFine dust spreads swiftly to pollute our air. That dust remains for months, and gets into circulation with negligible air movement. We carry this dust on our clothes, hair, skin, and tools.\nIs it time to protect your health? Most woodworkers will not wear a woodworking mask. Therefore, at a minimum, you need to look at Air Filtration!\nThe reviews rated Jet, Delta, and JDS pretty close. As part of Jet woodworking equipment, I bought a Jet AFS-1000, because of a larger motor, remote, and easy to change filters. Since that time, all have improved in features. You need to look at the best filtration specifications.\nRealize that it may take 3-6 hours to clean your shop of fine dust. That depends on the size of your area. Is it better to stop dust rather than have it remain for months?\nRemember, your health is important. Do not skimp on your health!\nThis woodworking auction lists Jet woodworking equipment, Delta woodworking equipment, and JDS.\nDo not buy cheap power woodworking tools. Buy good woodworking machinery at a fair price.\nScan through both sections for your best price and quality.\nMore items are available by clicking on the \"View all xxx items on eBay\" at the bottom left.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.lexbot.org/donate", "date": "2023-05-28T09:35:38Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224643663.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20230528083025-20230528113025-00153.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9315381646156311, "token_count": 627, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__219111087", "lang": "en", "text": "Showcasing some of the most impactful charitable and nonprofit organizations.\nArbor Day Foundation\nThe arbor day foundation is a nonprofit organization that focuses on planting trees to help our environmental condition. The Arbor Day Foundation was founded in 1972 and has planted over 100 million trees since its conception. You can help plant a tree, or a forest today!\nHabitat for Humanity\nHabitat for Humanity International, generally referred to as Habitat for Humanity or Habitat, is a US non-governmental, and nonprofit organization, which was founded in 1976 by couple Millard and Linda Fuller.\nUNICEF, also known as the United Nations Children's Fund, is a United Nations agency responsible for providing humanitarian and developmental aid to children worldwide. Founded in 1946, the agency is among the most widespread and recognizable social welfare organizations in the world, with a presence in 192 countries and territories.\nFeeding Tampa Bay\nFood insecurity can affect anyone: our neighbors, coworkers, the elderly, and classmates. We embrace our similarities and differences alike to reinforce the strength of our impact. We honor and serve all of our neighbors compassionately and free of prejudice. Feeding Tampa Bay is leading the movement to end hunger, rallying our community together to create a healthier, more capable Tampa Bay and beyond.\nThe Marie Curie Charity\nThe Marie Curie Charity is a nonprofit charitable organization in the United Kingdom which provides care and support to people with terminal illnesses and their families. It was established in 1948, the same year as the National Health Service. They support over 40,000 people each year.\nAmerican Red Cross\nThe American Red Cross is a is a non-profit humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States that was founded in 1881.\nAfrican Wildlife Foundation\nThe African Wildlife Foundation is the leading international conservation organization focused exclusively on Africa's wildlife and wild lands. Founded in 1961, AWF's programs and conservation strategies are designed to protect the wildlife and wild lands of Africa and ensure a more sustainable future for Africa's people.\nRelay For Life\nRelay For Life is a community-based fundraising event for the American Cancer Society and many other Cancer related institutions, societies and associations. Each year, more than 5,000 Relay For Life events take place in over twenty countries. You can partake in a Relay by visiting the link below!\nAgainst Malaria Foundation\nThe Against Malaria Foundation is a United-Kingdom based charity that provides long-lasting insecticidal nets to populations at high risk of malaria, primarily in Africa. As of March 2021, the foundation has raised $342 million and distributed or committed to fund 137 million LLINs since its founding in 2004.\nThe Surfrider Foundation USA is a U.S. 501 grassroots non-profit environmental organization that works to protect and preserve the world's oceans, waves and beaches. It focuses on water quality, beach access, beach and surf spot preservation, and sustaining marine and coastal ecosystems.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://au.cosmoairpurifier.com/cosmo-best-air-cleaner/", "date": "2024-04-22T01:06:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818067.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20240421225303-20240422015303-00004.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8924071192741394, "token_count": 1115, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__107611531", "lang": "en", "text": "Cosmo – the risk-free air cleaner you need\nAn air cleaner or air purifier, however small it is, isn’t cheap. Price tags are easily in the hundreds and filter replacements often rack up the prices. However, access to clean air shouldn’t be an expensive affair — and that is where Cosmo come in.\nCosmo Prime® Air Purifier is risk-free, so you know that every cent is worth the spend. But that’s not the only reason why Cosmo is the top air purifiers in Australia. With competitive prices and an enhanced filtering system, here’s why Cosmo is a household brand in the local scene.\n1. Risk-free purchase for 20 days & 5-year warranty\nCosmo offers 20 days of risk-free purchase and another whopping 5-year warranty for all products. Should there be a (slight) possibility that your Cosmo products turn faulty within 20 days, return it to our showroom for a full refund. Else, any malfunctions happened within the next 5 years are repaired or replaced under the warranty claim.\nNote that all parts and components of the packaging should be in its original condition when returned.\nExclusive benefits from Cosmo Prime® Air Purifier\nMoney-guarantees aside, here’s why Cosmo Prime® Air Purifier stands out from other air cleaners in Australia.\n2. Enhanced 3-in-1 True HEPA air filter\nAn effective air purifier can’t do without a True HEPA filter – an air filter that rids 99.97% of airborne pollutants of up to 0.3 microns. For non-sciencey people, that means dust mites, allergens, and even viruses, are removed for cleaner air quality. Read more about True HEPA filters here.\nIf you think that’s impressive enough, Cosmo takes it a notch higher with its specially engineered True HEPA filter. Each pore is 20 times finer than what you’ll find in an average HEPA filter, Plus, every air purifier comes in a 3-in-1 filter:\n|Intercept large suspended particles.\n|H13 HEPA Filter\n|Remove micron particles and block bacteria.\n|Remove odour from the air.\nWith triple the protection, Cosmo better protects your home from harmful airborne particles.\n3. Budget-friendly prices from $450 with free delivery\nTo ensure that every homeowner has access to purified air, the Cosmo Prime® Air Purifier + 3-in-1 HEPA filter retails at a record-low of $450 (U.P. $538) – easily half the price most air purifiers are sold for. Rest assured that FREE delivery is included, so the final price tag comes with no hidden costs.\nCheck out how we fare as compared to other popular air purifier brands.\n4. Double features – removes pollutants, pumps in healthy ions\nUnlike most air purifiers, Cosmo’s doubles up as a filter and an ioniser for better air quality. While airborne pollutants are filtered, healthy anions (negatively charged ion) are released to attract positively charged particles. Once bonded, these harmful particles will be too heavy to remain airborne, resulting in cleaner air.\nAnions are abundant in nature landscapes like mountains, waterfalls, and forests. With Cosmo Prime® Air Purifier, we bring nature to you so you won’t miss out on a plethora of benefits – enhanced immunity, improved sleep quality, and lesser allergy triggers. Read more about anions here.\n5. Conducive for light sleepers – night light & silent features\nPair night light with a silent motor and you’ve got a winning combo all light sleepers want. The German brand launched the SlientMotor-VX so that noises, no louder than 20dB, are kept to but a mere whisper. Top it off with a blue night light, and you’re likely to sleep better and faster – thanks to Cosmo’s in-house specialists.\n6. Portable and easy to manage\nFor those who often marie-kondo their houses, having a small and compact air purifier will make house-cleaning a tad easier. Cosmo Prime® Air Purifier sits at less than 50CM tall, so your air cleaner is easy to shift about and doesn’t stick out like a sore thumb.\nMore importantly, this nifty gadget takes up half the space a typical air purifier would but provides twice the volume of clean air. Whoever said you need to give up aesthetics for functionality will find Cosmo a game-changer.\nBreathe clean with Cosmo Prime® Air Purifier\nThe Cosmo Prime® Air Purifier comes with an extensive list of features to achieve quality air:\n- 3-in-1 HEPA filter\n- Release healthy anions\n- Night light\n- Low noise level\n- Real-time air quality reading\n- Automatic fan speed\n- Controllable via a smartphone\nAlong with risk-free guarantees, enhanced True HEPA filter, and exclusive technologies, Cosmo’s reputation as the best air purifier in Australia is backed by positive reviews too. Start your healthy living with Cosmo and knock yourself out with free delivery today.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://wetland.askdefine.com/", "date": "2018-11-14T02:14:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-47/segments/1542039741578.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20181114020650-20181114042650-00149.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9303943514823914, "token_count": 3777, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-47__0__64910072", "lang": "en", "text": "land that is covered mostly with water, with occasional marshy and soggy areas\nA wetland is an area of land consisting of soil that is saturated with moisture, such as a swamp, marsh, or bog.\nAs defined in terms of physical geography, a wetland is an environment \"at the interface between truly terrestrial ecosystems and aquatic systems making them inherently different from each other yet highly dependent on both\". In essence, wetlands are ecotones. Wetlands often host considerable biodiversity and endemism. In many locations such as the United Kingdom and USA they are the subject of conservation efforts and Biodiversity Action Plans.\nThe United States Army Corps of Engineers and the United States Environmental Protection Agency jointly define wetlands as \"those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetations typically adapted for life in saturated soils. Wetlands generally include swamps, marshes, bogs, and similar areas.\"\nCharacteristics of wetlands\nSoilsWetlands are found under a wide range of hydrological conditions, but at least some of the time water saturates the soil. The result is a hydric soil, one characterized by an absence of free oxygen some or all of the time, and therefore called a \"reducing environment.\"\nVegetationPlants (called hydrophytes or just wetland plants) specifically adapted to the reducing conditions presented by such soils can survive in wetlands, whereas species intolerant of the absence of soil oxygen (called \"upland\" plants) cannot survive. Adaptations to low soil oxygen characterize many wetland species.\nThere are many types of vegetation in wetlands. There are plants such as Cattails, bulrushes, Sedges, Arrowhead, Water Lilies, Blue Flag, and Floaters like common duckweed. Pondweed is also another type of plant that grows in wetlands, but it is not easily seen. Peatland can be dominated by red maple, silver maple, and Elm trees. Some types of trees in peatland can exhibit lower trunks and roots that have adapted to the wet surroundings by forming buttresses,like the cypress, enlarged root bases to better support the trees in the mucky soil. Trees can also form knees, raised roots that allow for gas exchange. Swamps can also have white Cedar, Tamarack, and White Pine. Below the canopy, there are often limited amounts of shrubs such as speckled Alder, Winterberry, and Sweet Gale.\nMangroves are a species of plant which typically thrive in coastal wetlands (called marine or estuarine environments). They are a special tree taxon that can survive in salty wetland water. Mangroves also provide the base for the wetland food chain. They are the producers in the wetland environment. Because mangroves add sulfur to the wetlands, it makes the water more acidic, therefore allowing decomposed matter in the water to biodegrade faster than it normally would, which in turn, provides more food for the organisms in the wetland ecosystem.\nHydrologyGenerally, the hydrology of a wetland is such that the area is permanently or periodically inundated or saturated at the soil surface for a period of time during the growing season. The presence (or absence) of water is not necessarily a good method for identifying wetlands because the amount of water generally fluctuates depending on such things as rainfall patterns, snow melt, dry seasons, longer droughts, and tidal patterns. Often the same wetland can appear to be an open body of water some times and a dry field at other times due to significant fluctuations in water levels. The three water sources that contribute to wetlands are:\n- precipitation falling within the wetland\n- groundwater moving up or out from the subsurface of the wetland\n- surface flow from the surrounding watershed or nearby water bodies (lakes, streams, oceans, etc.)\nTopographyGenerally, wetlands are located within topographic features that are lower in elevation that the surrounding landscape such as depressions, valleys, and flat areas. Topography plays an important role in determining the size and shape of a wetland by controlling where the water goes and how long it stays there.\nClassificationBelow are terms used for various types of wetlands:\n- A bog or muskeg is acidic peat land (peat bog).\n- A moor was originally the same as a bog but has come to be associated with this soil type on hill-tops.\n- A moss is a raised bog in Scotland\n- A fen is a freshwater peat land with chemically basic (which roughly means alkaline) ground water. This means that it contains a moderate or high proportion of hydroxyl ions (pH value greater than 7).\n- A carr is a fen which has developed to the point where it supports trees. It is a European term, mainly applied in the north of the UK.\n- A fresh-water marsh's main feature is its openness, with only low-growing or \"emergent\" plants. It may feature grasses, rushes, reeds, typhas, sedges, and other herbaceous plants (possibly with low-growing woody plants) in a context of shallow water. It is an open form of fen.\n- A coastal salt marsh may be associated with estuaries and along waterways between coastal barrier islands and the inner coast. The plants may extend from reed in mildly brackish water to salicornia on otherwise bare marine mud. It may be converted to human use as pasture (salting) or for salt production (saltern).\n- A swamp is wetland with more open water surface and deeper water than a marsh. In North America, it is used for wetlands dominated by trees and woody bushes rather than grasses and low herbs, but this distinction does not necessarily apply in other areas, for instance in Africa where swamps may be dominated by papyrus.\n- A dambo is a shallow, grass-covered depression of the central and southern African plateau which is waterlogged in the rainy season, and usually forms the headwaters of a stream or river. It is marshy at the edges and at the headwater, but maybe swampy in the centre and downstream.\n- A mangrove swamp or mangal is a salt or brackish water environment dominated by the mangrove species of tree, such as Sonneratia. Species\n- A paperbark wetland is a fresh or brackish water environment dominated by the Melaleuca tree.\n- A bayou or slough are southern United States terms for a creek amongst swamp. In an Indian mangrove swamp, it would be called a creek.\n- A constructed wetland is artificially contrived wetland, intended to absorb flash floods, clean sewage, enhance wildlife or for some other human reason.\n- A pocosin is a bog-like wetland dominated by fire-adapted shrubs and trees, found mainly in the southeastern United States on the Atlantic Coastal Plain.\n- Seasonally flooded basins or flats.\n- Inland fresh meadows.\n- Inland shallow fresh water.\nHydrogeomorphic classesThe Hydrogeomorphic (HGM) Approach is a system developed by the US Army Corps of Engineers to classify all wetlands based on three factors that influence how they function: position in the landscape (geomorphic setting), water source (hydrology), and the flow and fluctuation of the water once in the wetland (hydrodynamics). There are seven classes (types) of wetlands in this system:\n- mineral soil flats\n- organic soil flats\n- estuarine fringe\n- lacustrine fringe\nThis approach also intends to develop subclasses of wetlands to account for specific conditions of various regions.\nWetlands in drylandsIn contrast to wetlands in other biomes (usually permanent and fresh water), wetlands in drylands are more diverse in their composition, depending on the local climate and other particularities of the surroundings. They can be fresh or saline, permanent, seasonal or temporary, filling intermittently or regularly. Wetlands in drylands can be attributed all values and uses of wetlands found in other biomes. However, given the stark contrast to their dry surroundings, many of these values are enhanced. This applies to the water balance where gradual release and storage of rainwater by wetlands amid drylands is crucial due to the unpredictability and incalculability of rain. During dry seasons, wetlands in drylands are also pivotal as refugia for wildlife, livestock and people. Moreover, biodiversity levels are higher than in wetlands in other major biomes, in particular because of the accessibility of water amid an otherwise very dry environment.\nIntertidal wetlandsIn intertidal wetlands the majority of natural stress comes from salinity and tidal movements. The intertidal wetlands must be able to survive extreme conditions of mainly salt water at high tide, fresh water at low tide and times of flood and brackish water at other times. The saline water is a very difficult condition for plants to survive in. The grey mangrove accomplishes this by excluding salt in the root system, salt glands in the leaf, and waxy leaves to minimize water loss. However it is vulnerable to changes in salinity levels. Changes to tidal movements through increased run-off or altered drainage can cause the roots of mangroves to be inundated for longer than normal periods affecting their pneumatophones. It can also be pushed past its threshold level if water quality is changed. Thus even healthy ecosystems are vulnerable to change. Some species such as oysters and molluscs have been used as indicator species, with any decline in their numbers indicating the ecosystem is under stress. A change in nutrient levels may also affect primary productivity and thus bring about change.\nHydrologicHydrologic functions include long term and short term water storage, subsurface water storage, energy dissipation, and moderation of groundwater flow or discharge.\nExamplesBy absorbing the force of strong winds and tides, wetlands protect terrestrial areas adjoining them from storms, floods, and tidal damage.\nBiogeochemicalNutrient cycling, retention of particulates, removal of imported elements and compounds, and the import and export of organic carbon are all biogeochemical functions of wetlands. Wetlands remove nutrients from surface and ground water by filtering and by converting nutrients to unavailable forms. Denitrification is arguably the most important of these reactions because humans have increased nitrate worldwide by applying fertilizers. Increased nitrate availability can cause eutrophication, but denitrification converts biologically available nitrogen back into nitrogen gas, which is biologically unavailable except to nitrogen fixing bacteria. Denitrification can be detected in many soils, but denitrification is fastest in wetlands soils.\nExamplesIntertidal wetlands provide an excellent example of invasion, modification and succession. The invasion and succession process is establishment of seagrasses. These help stabilize sediment and increase sediment capture rates. The trapped sediment gradually develops into mud flats. Mud flat organisms become established encouraging other life forms changing the organic composition of the soil.\nWildlife habitatWetland provide a safe and lush environment for many different species of fish, birds, and insects. It includes the mallard duck, the Sickleback fish, mangroves, and water moccasins.\nPlant habitatLike animals, their are number of plant communites that will only survive in the unique environmental conditions of a wetland. In the continental U.S. wetlands account for only 5 percent of the total land area but over 30 percent of the nation's vascular flora occur in wetlands.\nExamplesMangroves establish themselves in the shallower water upslope from the mudflats. Mangroves further stabilize sediment and over time increase the soil level. This results in less tidal movement and the development of salt marshes. (succession) The salty nature of the soil means it can only be tolerated by special types of grasses e.g. saltbush, rush and sedge. There is also changing species diversity in each succession.\nValue to humansWhile many of the functions above are directly or indirectly beneficial to humans and society, wetlands are specifically valuable to people as places for recreational and educational activities such as hunting, fishing, camping, and wildlife observation. Wetlands are often filled in to be used by humans for everything from agriculture to parking lots, in part because the economic value of wetlands has only been recognized recently: the shrimp and fish that breed in salt water marshes are generally harvested in deeper water, for example. Humans can maximize the area of healthy, functioning wetlands by minimizing their impacts and by developing management strategies that protect, and where possible rehabilitate those ecosystems at risk.\nWetlands are sometimes deliberately created to help with water reclamation. One example is Green Cay Wetlands in Boynton Beach, Florida in the United States.\nProtection and rehabilitationHistorically, humans have made large-scale efforts to drain wetlands for development or to flood them for use as recreational lakes. Since the 1970s, more focus has been put on preserving wetlands for their natural function—sometimes also at great expense. One example is the project by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to control flooding and enhance development by taming the Everglades, a project which has now been reversed to restore much of the wetlands as a natural habitat and method of flood control.\nThe creation of the treaty known as the Ramsar Convention (1971), or more properly \"The Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat\", demonstrates the global concern regarding wetland loss and degradation. The primary purposes of the treaty are to list wetlands of international importance and to promote their wise use, with the ultimate goal of preserving the world’s wetlands. ;Education: In the past, wetlands were regarded as wastelands. Education campaigns have helped to change public perceptions and foster public support for the wetlands. Due to their location in the catchment area, education programs need to teach about total catchment management programs. Educational programs include guided tours for the general public, school visits, media liaison, and information centers.\nUnited StatesIn the United States, some wetlands are regulated by the federal government under the Clean Water Act. Determining the boundary between regulated wetlands and non-regulated lands therefore can be contentious. In reality, there is no natural boundary between the classes that humans define on these gradients (wetland/upland), and this issue is highlighted by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's definition from Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States, which defines wetlands as \"lands transitional between terrestrial and aquatic systems.\" Regulations to protect water quality and highway safety require that we create arbitrary boundaries within those gradients, but these boundaries are scientifically definable, and consist of areas where three criterion of the presence of hydric soils, the presence of wetland vegetation, and the presence of appropriate hydrology. Such regulations must be predictable, reproducible, and enforced. Otherwise, we will sacrifice clean water for development in the case of wetlands regulation (or vice versa), or sacrifice safe travel for quick travel (or vice versa) in the case of speed limits. Determining which wetlands are regulated under section 404 of the clean water act or section 10 of the rivers and harbors act is termed \"jurisdictional determination\". Determining the boundary of wetland, whether jurisdictional under sections 404 or 10, or not jurisdictional but still meeting the technical definition of a wetland, that is having the soils, vegetation and hydrology criterion met is called a \"wetland delineation\", and generally is performed by college graduates with natural science or biology degrees working for engineering firms or environmental consulting firms who are familiar with the 1987 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Wetland delineation manual.\n- Ghabo, A. A. (2007) Wetlands Characterization; Use by Local Communities and Role in Supporting Biodiversity in the Semiarid Ijara District, Kenya. Terra Nuova East Africa. Wetlands in drylands.\n- Wetlands: The Ecological Effect of Loss (Research article)\n- Marshlands of Iberá (in English and Spanish)\n- Federal Register (1996-08-16). \"National Action Plan to Develop the Hydrogeomorphic Approach to Assessing Wetland Functions\n- National Wetland Inventory (USA)\n- Brinson, M. M., Hauer, F. R., Lee, L. C., Nutter, W. L., Rheinhardt, R. D., Smith, R. D., and Whigham, D. (1995). guidebook for application of hydrogeomorphic assessments to riverine wetlands\" Technical Report WRP-DE-11, U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, MS. NTIS No. AD A308 365.\nwetland in Czech: Mokřad\nwetland in Danish: Vådområde\nwetland in German: Feuchtgebiet\nwetland in Modern Greek (1453-): Υγροβιότοπος\nwetland in Spanish: Humedal\nwetland in Esperanto: Malsekejo\nwetland in Estonian: Soo\nwetland in Persian: تالاب\nwetland in Finnish: suo\nwetland in French: Zone humide\nwetland in Italian: Zona umida\nwetland in Japanese: 湿原\nwetland in Korean: 습지\nwetland in Lithuanian: Pelkė\nwetland in Dutch: Drasland\nwetland in Norwegian: Våtmark\nwetland in Polish: Mokradło\nwetland in Slovenian: Mokrišče\nwetland in Swedish: Våtmark\nwetland in Thai: พื้นที่ชุ่มน้ำ\nwetland in Chinese: 湿地", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.sandown.co.uk/venue/sustainability-strategy", "date": "2014-10-23T10:05:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-42/segments/1413510834349.43/warc/CC-MAIN-20141017015354-00365-ip-10-16-133-185.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.92499840259552, "token_count": 313, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2014-42", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-42__0__197283670", "lang": "en", "text": "Cookies on the Sandown Park website\nEnquiries 01372 46 43 48\nSandown Park is set in picturesque green belt surroundings where we prioritise our environmental responsibilities and strive to incorporate sustainable principles in our business.\nThe Jockey Club’s Sustainability Executive is based at Sandown Park and is working with the team to ensure that we implement steps to reduce our impact on the environment without affecting the quality of the customer experience.\nThe sustainability strategy is constantly evolving and we have a mixture of short and longer term objectives to help achieve our aims. Some of the objectives that we have already completed at Sandown Park include:\n• A decrease in annual energy consumption, both in electricity and gas\n• Installation of Electric Vehicle Charge Points in the main car park\n• An increase in the proportion of waste recycled\n• Use of “Free Cycle” to dispose of large items such as furniture to minimise land fill\n• An extensive tree planting scheme\n• All of our race cards are printed on recycled paper\n• Incorporating environmental credentials in our procurement decisions\n• Our catering division, Jockey Club Catering, is dedicated to sourcing local food suppliers wherever possible\n• A “cycle to work” scheme in place within the Sandown Park team\nWe are always looking for ideas to reduce the impact of Sandown Park on the local and wider environment. If you have any suggestions, please email us at email@example.com - we would be delighted to hear from you.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://heathngd.com/latest-news/", "date": "2024-02-27T10:53:07Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474674.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20240227085429-20240227115429-00779.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9270199537277222, "token_count": 491, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__168242971", "lang": "en", "text": "Orange & Rockland Utilities Makes Rockland Safer Through Free Installation of Natural Gas Detectors\nOrange & Rockland Utilities (O&R) started its free natural gas detectors program in July of last year and has begun installing natural gas detectors to help enhance safety throughout Rockland and Orange counties.\nThe Compelling Case for Widespread Adoption of Residential Natural Gas Alarms\nDecades of experience have demonstrated that natural gas transmission and distribution infrastructure is a safe, reliable, resilient, and cost-effective energy delivery system. Over 187 million Americans and 5.8 million businesses rely on natural gas to heat their homes, warm their water, and cook their food. In addition, natural gas is our largest source of energy for electric generation, and it provides a myriad of other uses in manufacturing.\nNatural gas utilities continue to invest heavily in upgrading and modernizing their gas systems to minimize leaks through the replacement of leak prone cast iron and bare steel pipe. In addition, utilities expend significant effort to find and repair leaks as part of their responsibility to operate their systems as safely and efficiently as possible on behalf of their customers and the public at large.\nDetector Starter Kit With DeNova Detect Monitors and LoRaWAN Gateway\nHeath is proud to announce our collaboration with Senet and New Cosmos to offer residential and commercial natural gas detection starter kits. This is the perfect package for proof of concept of utility monitored connected devices using LoRaWAN if you do not have an AMI network.\nCase Study: Natural gas alarm system enhances public safety, quickens emergency response\nNearly 100,000 natural gas detectors were installed across New York City and Westchester County…\nNon-Connected Wireless Natural Gas Alarms for Enhanced Safety\nNatural gas companies across the United States are realizing the importance of using technology for the detection of natural gas leaks in our communities and not relying simply on the human nose. The DeNova Detect® ML-310ES Natural Gas Detector can take the guesswork out of the equation for home or business owners when it comes to a potential natural gas leak. The ML-310ES gas detector uses micro-electromechanical systems or MEMS which allows for a more accurate and quicker response time to a leak at 10% LEL. The result allows emergency personnel to respond quickly for and an increased window of time to safely evacuate the area. The goal remains the same – protecting lives and property.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.hewlett.org/people/michael-scott/", "date": "2017-02-27T08:55:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-09/segments/1487501172775.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20170219104612-00336-ip-10-171-10-108.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9572081565856934, "token_count": 234, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-09__0__33301386", "lang": "en", "text": "Michael Scott is the program officer of Western conservation at the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation. He leads the program’s portfolio to conserve lands and rivers, and promote clean energy in the Western United States and Canada.\nPreviously, Michael worked for the Greater Yellowstone Coalition, first as its conservation director from 1996 to 2001 and then as its executive director from 2001 to 2008. During his tenure, over 150,000 acres of Plum Creek Timber Company lands, spanning two mountain ranges just north of Yellowstone National Park, were brought into public ownership. The coalition also led efforts to eliminate polluting snowmobiles from Yellowstone and to provide winter habitat outside the park for its unique bison herd.\nMichael also worked for the Wilderness Society for 15 years from 1981 to 1996, both in the West and in Washington, D.C., where he helped shepherd several statewide wilderness bills through Congress, including the first large Bureau of Land Management wilderness bill for lands north of the Grand Canyon.\nHe holds a bachelor’s degree in political science from the University of California, Santa Barbara, and a master’s degree in public policy from the Claremont Colleges Graduate School.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://djheidler.com/blog/blog/eighteen-hundred-and-starve.html", "date": "2017-04-23T15:42:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917118713.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031158-00426-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9722967743873596, "token_count": 2800, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__13891716", "lang": "en", "text": "A powerful trough of low pressure spanned the Great Lakes. Behind it a wall of cold air built and folded over itself, layer upon layer, until it was both towering and poised. Finally it broke free to race east toward New England where it would linger for 36 hours and create the most memorable weather event in the region’s history. Temperatures plunged more than 40˚. An American mistral howled from the northwest. Snow fell heavily with hail added for variety. By the time it was done, the storm had extended west to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Nobody, no matter how old, could recall any weather like it — in June.\nIn fact, it was in June exactly two hundred years ago that New England farmers stood in falling snow and watched ponds crust over with ice and buds on plants droop and then die. Hummingbirds, martins, and sparrows became “so benumbed, as to be taken by the hand, and great numbers... actually perished in the cold.”\nAs the people suffered it, they tried to explain it. “Every body seems to be at a loss to account for this strange weather,” noted one newspaper, “which . . . has got into a strange sort of a jumble.” That was an understatement. People would remember 1816 as “Eighteen Hundred and Starve to Death” because of the killing frosts that devastated crops in the crucial growing months of June, July, and August. People with a broader view would simply remember it as “the year without summer.”\nDespite what anyone called it, everyone struggled to find a cause. Some argued that the growing accumulation of ice in the far North had become so large that the sun could no longer melt it. The chill of 1816 was for them a harbinger of a time when there would be “no summer at all,” a prelude to a rampage of nature that would leave man extinct in its wake.\nThe credulous were inclined to accept that conclusion. Doomsayers could point to the extraordinary amount of natural phenomena in recent years, especially 1811 and 1812. The Ohio River had breached its banks to flood enormous spans of the valley wilderness. Plagues that put people in mind of biblical retribution felled pioneers throughout the frontier. And summer was cooler than usual — a harbinger, some would later say. The violent New Madrid earthquake sequence caused the Mississippi River Valley to roll like an ocean. A large comet hung in the night sky, and an eclipse spooked the superstitious. “Many persons,” noted one observer in 1816, “suppose that the seasons have not thoroughly recovered from the shock they experienced at the time of the late total eclipse of the sun.”\nCondescending scientists shook their heads over such drivel. Blaming an eclipse for the wintry summer was the logic of the foolish amateur and the partially educated rube. No, they explained “the peculiarities of the season, the present year” were the result of “spots on the sun.” They even had compelling evidence for the claim. In April 1816, a portion of the sun was visibly covered by a dark spot. Everyone could see it because of a thick haze that made viewing the sun with the naked eye safe. There, they assured everyone: done and done; they had a consensus.\nOf course, the consensus was as wrong about the year without summer as were eclipse advocates and doom mongers, which isn’t surprising. Science is a bumbling art that produces the stumbled upon truth more often than it proves the theorized one. The scientific method cannot achieve certainty. It can only eliminate the implausible. Cocksure science is junk freight, especially when it is the cargo of those both condescending and supremely confident.\nAnd that makes the actual explanation for the weather that year ironic. It had nothing to do with the sunspots but had everything to do with the ability to see them. Nobody thought it strange that people could look at the sun with unprotected eyes. They noticed the sunspot, which was indeed there, but they didn’t seem to notice the thick, persistent haze that allowed them to see the spot on the sun.\nYet having said that, concluding that the dense haze was causing the strange weather would have been only partly correct. The haze was simply another piece of evidence pointing to the real cause of Eighteen Hundred and Starve to Death. It was something that happened — or had happened — on the other side of the world.\nMount Tambora still dominates the landscape of Indonesia’s island of Sumbawa, but prior to the spring of 1815 it was an imposing promontory that rivaled anything in the Swiss Alps or ranges in Nepal. Tambora, however, is a volcano, and in April 1815 it blew a good part of itself to smithereens with an eruption that was audible 2,000 miles away.\nTo put the event in perspective, the scale for measuring the power of a volcanic eruption runs from the low of 1 to the high of 8. The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 99 AD that buried and obliterated ancient Pompeii was a 5. The 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens was also a 5. The famous eruption of Krakatoa in 1883 was only a 6, but using “only” in this context does the event an injustice, for the scale’s gradations are geometric rather than linear. In other words, a 6 is much more intense than a 5. Krakatoa’s explosion struck the crews of distant sailing ships stone cold deaf. Only four volcanic incidents in the last 2,000 years have been of a higher magnitude than Krakatoa.\nMount Tambora was one of them, coming in (or going out, as it were) at a whopping 7, which made it at least 4 times more powerful than Krakatoa. It is the most violent volcano in recorded history. The April 1815 eruption turned the Indonesian day to night, devastated the region, set off lethal tsunamis, and filled surrounding waters with miles of floating pumice that was mistaken for seaweed by heedless mariners or looked like looming black icebergs that puzzled perspiring lookouts in ships’ crow’s nests.\nThe pumice remained a menace to navigation for a decade, but it was the ash that caused the worldwide trouble. Tambora hurled an enormous quantity of ash skyward. By some estimates, the volcano threw solid and molten rock thousands of feet upward, but it propelled ash up forty miles or more. Lodged in the stratosphere, the ash spread first along the equator and then expanded as a cloud. In only a few months it became an aerosol mist that had been chemically transformed into particles of almost molecular miniaturization. It was also on its way to veiling the entire earth from Pole to Pole and all points between. Mount Tambora’s seismic cataclysm immediately altered the land and seascape for hundreds of miles around it. The more subtle atmospheric changes it caused were to alter the lives of people tens of thousands of miles away from it for years to come.\nIt did this by first tweaking temperatures and then radically altering established weather patterns. The aerosol cloud did not block sunlight as much as it reflected and distorted it. The optical effects were dazzling, especially for sunsets that Technicolor technicians would have rejected as too gaudy. Brilliant reds and purples during the summer and fall after Tambora’s eruption transfixed Londoners.\nBut Tambora’s ash was also in the process of transforming the great weather-making apparatuses of the earth. The heaviest snow in memory fell that winter all across Europe, lengthy storms that were made all the more peculiar (and alarming) by the strange coloring of the flakes in hues of red and yellow. Drifts reached the eaves of houses and smothered livestock as if in an avalanche.\nYet the strangest aspect of the winter of 1815-1816 was how Tambora’s ash made winter milder in North America at the same time it was pasting Europe with weirdly colored snowfalls of abnormal intensities. Abstruse explanations of how atmospheric conditions and corresponding weather patterns interact can account for this, at least according to people who say they can predict as well as clarify the weather. Whatever the case, it seems that the aerosol ash interfered with the way seasonal positions of the sun warm cool regions and cool warm regions.\nIn short, the ash turned everything either upside down or sideways, and the weather lost even its fragile fraction of predictability. The cloud, however, diminished more than sunlight; it dampened solar energy and caused both the continents and the oceans to cool.\nThe effect on polar air circulation temporarily blocked seasonally cold air in the upper United States, which was the reason for America’s mild winter in 1815-16. The reflective properties of the ash had cooled the lower atmosphere, but they had also impeded the seasonal flow of arctic air during the winter. With the onset of spring the cooling continued, and the arctic air did not do what it was supposed to. Rather than retreat, it advanced just as the seasonal shifting of the earth exposed the northern hemisphere to the sun’s energy. The return of solar energy to the Arctic rapidly dissipated the unique wind patterns that the ash cloud had produced. The result liberated arctic air that flowed southward over Canada in one hemisphere and Scandinavia in another to make springtime vaguely different for everybody. It would make summer memorably so.\nQuébec had a foot of snow in April, the product of a front marching south toward New York and the Ohio River Valley. Both places had early and heavy snowfalls, but warm weather returned by the end of the month. On the other hand, western Europe had no spring and lost both April and May to intense cold that descended and stayed. Meanwhile, New England was on a see-saw. As April had done, May brought brutal cold hurtling down from Canada, but this time it was late enough to find budding plants and fruit trees to freeze. As it had in April, the cold abated and was replaced by humidity and spring rains throughout New England. Farmers were hopeful.\nThe winter storm in June all but dashed their hopes, but hot weather returned at the end of the month. Then Fourth of July celebrations saw men in overcoats and women wrapped up and wearing mittens. In Canada ponds froze, and on July 8 frost killed crops in New England and chilly weather stunted the fields of the mid-Atlantic. It also stopped raining (or snowing) because less heat meant less evaporation from land and water. Virginia buckled under a severe drought. A killing frost in the second week of August burned the Yankee corn crop. It was the final blow to an already abbreviated growing season. In the coming fall, the harvest for many places did not happen, and for the coming winter, fodder was scarce and food scanty.\nFaulty memories can exaggerate, and people often make the ordinary dramatic in recollection. But contemporary temperature measurements provide hard data to bear out the fantastic stories of old timers recalling summer snow and killing frosts in August. Data suggests the ash cloud was reflecting enough sunlight to lower the average temperature in 1816 by some 3˚ Fahrenheit, and the running temperature on many days was often 5 to 7˚ lower than normal. Even that tells only part of the story. The precipitous drop of the thermometer during cold fronts and the “winter storm” of June started a calamitous agricultural crisis for the entire world. Grain prices quadrupled in central Europe and starving Chinese peasants watched rice patties either dry up or skim with ice.\nIn America, hard-bitten Yankees and debt-ridden southern planters prayed for sunshine or rain or warmth on any given day, and sometimes all of those things within the span of hours. Their desperation was real and had cause. Seed corn left over from 1815 soon sold for $5 a bushel, an amount equal to almost $100 today.\nAerosol clouds from volcanic eruptions have a 3-5 year life span and are strongest in their second to third year, diminishing gradually thereafter. This was the case with Mount Tambora’s ash, and by 1818 seasons would return to their routines of cold in winter and warmth in summer. As life spun back into traditional patterns of planting, nurturing, and harvesting, the Americans who had endured the year without summer reflected on 1816 with their characteristic humor by dubbing it Eighteen Hundred and Starve to Death while educated observers pinned the cause on sunspots.\nIt’s easy to look back at 1816 and chuckle over those poor scientists, comically ignorant without a computer model to call their own, yammering about sunspots while overlooking the actual cause of the weather. We know so much more than they, we think, cocksure and confident.\nYet 1816 was really something more than a year without summer. It is, in fact, a warning about something other than the climate. Cocksure consensus isn’t a thing isolated in the ignorant past, as Hamlet warned Horatio. As we remind ourselves that there are indeed more things in heaven and earth than we can know, we should look at 1816.\nIt is a mirror.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.safeatworkca.com/safety-articles/breathe-easier--avoid-work-related-asthma/", "date": "2021-10-16T21:30:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-43/segments/1634323585025.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20211016200444-20211016230444-00371.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9251344203948975, "token_count": 527, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-43__0__57362269", "lang": "en", "text": "Butchers, bakers, and candlestick-makers all work with some form of allergen or irritant. In fact, many workers across a wide range of occupations breathe in substances that, without proper protection, could cause occupational asthma.\nWorkplace irritants can cause asthma in those who don’t have it, cause asthma to return for those who used to have it, and worsen asthma symptoms for those who currently have it. Knowing what to look for and how to prevent it can help make your workplace safe.\nApproximately 1.9 million cases of asthma among adults in the United States are work related. And, these affect more industries than you might think.\nMany work environments have hazards that can trigger occupational asthma, including:\n- Firefighters exposed to smoke and other toxins.\n- Agricultural workers exposed to grain dust, animal dander, and antibiotics.\n- Construction workers exposed to fumes, gases, and vapors when working with curing glues and epoxy resins or dust from sanding, mixing concrete, and drywall.\n- Sawmill workers, paper, and furniture manufacturers exposed to wood dust.\n- Healthcare workers who breathe in the powdered protein from latex gloves.\n- Auto body workers exposed to organic compounds during priming and painting.\n- Individuals working with chemicals and those exposed to biological and environmental agents including molds and spores.\n- Workers using harmful cleaning agents in confined spaces.\n- Bakers inhaling flour dust.\nIf you are an employer, it is your responsibility to provide the information, resources, and equipment so your employees can protect themselves from occupational asthma.\nHere are some things you should do to get started:\n- Follow OSHA health and safety guidelines.\n- Provide safety equipment and protective gear that are appropriate for the exposures in your business, such as masks, respirators, dust control air cleaners, and vacuums.\n- Train workers on the proper use of safety equipment and good housekeeping procedures to help minimize exposure.\n- Provide respirator fit testing.\nIf you are an employee, here are some steps you can take to avoid triggering or worsening asthma:\n- Work with your doctor to control existing respiratory conditions.\n- Report asthma symptoms immediately, including coughing, wheezing, difficulty breathing, and shortness of breath.\n- Always wear a mask or respirator while working with hazardous airborne materials or when medically approved and respiratory protection is required.\n- Avoid tobacco smoke.\nLearn more about recognition and prevention of occupational asthma.\nYou’ll breathe easier for doing so.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.soulsisterphotography.com/photos/yyc-growers-distributors-garden-tour-bike-ride-through-cyclepalooza/", "date": "2023-12-11T19:13:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679516047.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20231211174901-20231211204901-00016.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9859474301338196, "token_count": 198, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__111932738", "lang": "en", "text": "Our leader of the ride was Kye from Grand Truck Veggies, he was the one with the brilliant idea to bike to various spin farms within Calgary and talk with the farmers of Dirt Boys and the Eden Project.\nWe had the opportunity to hear about each project, where it all started and harvest some of the produce they grew. I was so pleased to see the local produce and hear that they sell it at the various Farmers markets around Calgary. They also have a program you can sign up to purchase fresh veggies from them every week. The CSA – Community Shared Agriculture program is available for 15 weeks during the summer and you receive a box of organic, healthy harvested food each week that can be picked up at a few of the markets in Calgary. After the bike ride we went to Kye’s and had a lovely fresh meal prepared from this garden. It was such a beautiful day and a wonderful way meet new people, learn about fresh local produce while riding your bike!!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://itsyourheatingandcoolingguy.com/the-importance-of-regular-air-filter-changes-for-your-hvac-system/", "date": "2024-04-23T20:55:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818740.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20240423192952-20240423222952-00621.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9388607740402222, "token_count": 647, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__169622579", "lang": "en", "text": "Keep Your HVAC System Happy: Change Air Filters Regularly\nYour HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system plays a crucial role in maintaining comfort and air quality within your home. While many homeowners understand the importance of regular maintenance for their HVAC systems, one often overlooked aspect is the regular replacement of air filters. Despite its simplicity, changing your HVAC air filter on a routine basis is vital for several reasons.\n- Improved Air Quality: The primary function of an HVAC air filter is to capture airborne particles such as dust, pollen, pet dander, and other pollutants as air passes through the system. Over time, these particles can accumulate in the filter, reducing its effectiveness and allowing contaminants to recirculate throughout your home. By regularly replacing the air filter, you can ensure that your HVAC system continues to provide clean, healthy air for you and your family.\n- Increased Energy Efficiency: A clean air filter allows for better airflow throughout your HVAC system, which in turn improves its efficiency. When the filter becomes clogged with dirt and debris, the system must work harder to circulate air, resulting in increased energy consumption and higher utility bills. By replacing the air filter regularly, you can help your HVAC system operate more efficiently, saving energy and reducing your carbon footprint.\n- Extended Lifespan of Equipment: The accumulation of dirt and debris on an air filter not only restricts airflow but also puts added strain on the components of your HVAC system. Over time, this strain can lead to increased wear and tear, potentially causing premature failure of vital components such as the blower motor or heat exchanger. By changing the air filter as recommended by the manufacturer, you can help prolong the lifespan of your HVAC equipment and avoid costly repairs or replacements.\n- Prevention of System Malfunctions: A dirty or clogged air filter can lead to a range of HVAC system malfunctions, including frozen coils, overheating, and reduced heating or cooling capacity. These issues not only compromise comfort but can also result in inconvenient breakdowns, especially during periods of extreme weather. By maintaining a clean air filter, you can minimize the risk of system malfunctions and ensure reliable operation year-round.\n- Optimized Performance: When your HVAC system is operating at peak performance, you can enjoy consistent temperatures and improved comfort throughout your home. A clean air filter allows the system to deliver the right amount of conditioned air to each room, preventing hot or cold spots and maintaining a comfortable indoor environment. Whether you’re trying to stay cool in the summer or warm in the winter, regular air filter changes are essential for optimizing HVAC performance.\nIn conclusion, regular air filter changes are a simple yet critical aspect of HVAC maintenance that should not be overlooked. By investing a small amount of time and effort into replacing your air filter as recommended, you can enjoy improved air quality, increased energy efficiency, extended equipment lifespan, and reliable system performance. Make it a priority to check and replace your HVAC air filter regularly to keep your home comfortable, healthy, and energy-efficient all year long.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://plhproducts.com/services/lumber-import-export/", "date": "2017-06-22T22:17:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-26/segments/1498128319912.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20170622220117-20170623000117-00433.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.919355571269989, "token_count": 436, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-26__0__10893911", "lang": "en", "text": "As always, being environmentally responsible is critical and thus PLH follows the strict standards of both FSC and PEFC chain-of-custody regulations.\nWe at PLH pride ourselves in the preservation and respect of our natural resources and help to contribute to the new growth of our earth’s forests.\nChain of Custody (COC) is the path taken by raw materials from a responsibly certified source through processing, manufacturing, distribution, and printing until it is a final product ready for sale to the end consumer.\nAbout the Forest Stewardship Council ®\nThe Forest Stewardship Council is an international not for-profit, multi-stakeholder organization established in 1993 to promote responsible management of the world’s forests. Being FSC®-certified shows that you comply with the highest social and environmental standards on the market. As public concerns about the state of the world’s forests and timber resources increases, FSC® provides you with a credible solution to complex environmental and social issues.\nAbout the Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification\nThe Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC) is an international, non-profit, non-governmental organization which promotes sustainable forest management through independent third party certification. It is considered the certification system of choice for small forest owners. It provides an assurance mechanism to purchasers of wood and paper products that they are promoting the sustainable management of forests. Its 35 worldwide independent national forest certification systems represent more than 240 million ha of certified forests, making it the largest forest certification system in the world, covering about two-thirds of the globally certified forest area. It is based in Geneva, Switzerland.\nAbout the Sustainable Forestry Initiative\nThe Sustainable Forestry Initiative (SFI) is a 'forest certification standard' and program of SFI Inc., a non-profit organization. The Sustainable Forestry Initiative is the world’s largest single forest certification standard by area. The SFI forest certification standard is based on principles that promote sustainable forest management, including measures to protect water quality, biodiversity, wildlife habitat, species at risk, and forests with exceptional conservation value.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://enchantingmyanmar.blogspot.com/2010/05/as-black-face-weeps.html", "date": "2018-05-28T07:49:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-22/segments/1526794872114.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20180528072218-20180528092218-00147.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9545378684997559, "token_count": 460, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-22__0__92541309", "lang": "en", "text": "The monsoon rains are a blessing to our motherland. The rain clouds gather far away in the Bay of Bengal to bring life-giving water to our country. Vaulting above the high Rakhine Ranges and sweeping across the flat Ayeyarwaddy delta, the black rain clouds pour down to bring back to life the dry paddy fields, fill our ponds and rivers with nourishing water.\nAs the rivers and the ponds fill with water the farmers get ready to begin their work. Oxen are readied, the ploughs cleaned. But the farmers are happy. They are the true sons of the earth.\nThe land will once more be green again. Vast acres of paddy fields to feed the people of Myanmar and to fill the granaries with food. Typical scenes at these times would be a solitary farmer behind a pair of oxen tilling his land under the lashing rains, his dear wife and children waiting under the shade of the big rain tree, waiting for him to finish his work and join them for lunch. A simple farmers' lunch, nothing elaborate. Heaps of steaming rice, a lump of ngapi ( fermented fish ), a clear veggie soup made from the vegetables found on the land near their modest hut. A smoked fish, from the catch the farmer had caught in the streams the previous night, would be a treat for them. At another plot would be a bevy of young girls transplanting the young paddy from the nurseries.Smiling faces, dabbed with the yellowish paste of thanahka, a natural sunscreen from the thanahka plant. They are also happy with their work. They know also that it is an important job. Unless the young paddies are planted carefully they might not ripen into golden stalks heavy with rice grains. Their songs float on the air despite the heavy monsoon rains that pelt them mercilessly. The peals of thunder and streaks of lightning forming a perfect background to their singing. Those would be the typical scenes in all the farming communities in Myanmar.And nights would be filled with the sounds of the frogs, came back to life.\nAnd we pray that the rains be heavy, filling our fields, our ponds and rivers with life-giving waters", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.bwpi.manchester.ac.uk/research/researchprogrammes/climurb/index.htm", "date": "2014-08-20T12:38:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-35/segments/1408500808153.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20140820021328-00248-ip-10-180-136-8.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9290673732757568, "token_count": 609, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2014-35", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-35__0__24892163", "lang": "en", "text": "Climurb: Poverty and Climate Change in Urban Bangladesh\nResearch at ClimUrb\nAs part of the ClimUrb research project, students filmed their innovative work with residents of low-income settlements in Dhaka, Bangladesh\nClimUrb's research outputs are presented in a variety of formats. View and download our case studies, working papers, policy briefs and journal articles.\nClimUrb: Poverty and Climate Change in Urban Bangladesh is a major new research programme exploring climate change impacts and adaptation in poor urban settlements of the developing world.\nThere is now widespread agreement that climate change is happening and that the lives of the poor will be, and already are, negatively affected. This is particularly true for the urban poor who, over the course of the next 25 years, will become the majority of the world’s poor people.\nClimUrb seeks to create policy-relevant knowledge about how climate change impacts on the livelihoods and living conditions of poor urban people and communities. Current research activities have an exclusive focus on Bangladesh. Initiatives are under way for other geographical areas, for example the\nEcoCities project in Manchester, and the Climate Change and Urban Vulnerability in Africa (CLUVA) project.\nThe growing urban population of Bangladesh now exceeds 40 million. The number of poor people living in urban areas is on the rise, in contrast to a declining number in rural areas. With 15-20 million people potentially displaced by rising sea levels by the turn of this century, both urbanisation and urban poverty rates seem likely to increase.\nDespite these figures, climate change policies in Bangladesh focus on rural areas. Policymakers’ neglect of the urban poor will become increasingly damaging in an era of global warming. The route to developing effective policy starts by learning from poor people in the low income settlements of Bangladesh, understanding their lives, livelihoods and practices now. Research needs to focus on what they are doing to adapt to climate change.\nOur work is expected to raise political and institutional awareness of the problems facing poor urban communities, and of the innovations and practices that urban poor people are pursuing to maintain and improve their lives. Hopefully, this increased awareness will be transformed into better policies and more effective institutions.\nClimUrb represents BWPI’s emerging research focus on climate change impacts and adaptation in poor urban settlements of the developing world. It draws on world-leading expertise at BWPI, GURC and MARC, and BRAC University and WaterAid (Dhaka). Manoj Roy and David Hulme are leading figures on poverty reduction and urban planning in Bangladesh; Simon Guy is an expert on processes of urban change and land markets; Ainun Nishat, Syed Hashemi, Khairul Islam, Fuad Mallick and Ferdous Jahan are leading Bangladesh scholars who turn research findings into practical actions. On the ground, work is carried out by a team of field researchers.\nPlease note: Links will open in a new window", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://stantonbury-pc.org.uk/news/", "date": "2019-10-18T08:01:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-43/segments/1570986677964.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20191018055014-20191018082514-00137.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.948976457118988, "token_count": 179, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-43__0__149987205", "lang": "en", "text": "Beware fly tippers, we are watching you. Incorrect disposal of waste is fly tipping and an offence that could result in a fine of up to £50,000 or 5 years imprisonment, or a Fixed Penalty Notice of £250. Recently, Milton Keynes Council caught a local man red handed who has now been ordered to pay hundreds of pounds. Thank you Milton Keynes Council!\nFind out more here.\nThank you very much to our fantastic Parish Guardians who came out today to help keep our Parish clean and tidy. They collected an amazing 16 bags of litter along with a few other larger items!\nOur next litter pick will be on the 23rd of October around Bradville. If you’re interested in becoming a Parish Guardian, please fill out this form: https://forms.gle/Ujdh6nEQLsZtZxoU9", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://waterwelltrust.org/", "date": "2016-09-26T12:07:02Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-40/segments/1474738660760.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20160924173740-00071-ip-10-143-35-109.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9405742883682251, "token_count": 273, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2016-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2016-40__0__64904120", "lang": "en", "text": "The Water Well Trust (WWT) is a 501(c)3 organization created by the Water Systems Council to provide a clean water supply to American families living without access to a precious resource most of us take for granted.\nThe WWT and its partners build wells for low‐income families nationwide that need safe drinking water. There are many excellent organizations working to provide safe drinking water to people in need in developing countries. The Water Well Trust is the only national nonprofit organization helping Americans get access to a clean, safe water supply.\nWe serve Americans living primarily in rural, unincorporated areas or minority communities that may be isolated and difficult to reach. We assist low‐income families that cannot afford to pay for public water supplies, and those who live in areas where the extension of public water supplies to serve them doesn’t make economic sense…for them, for the public water supply owners, for federal, state or local funding sources.\nToday in America, there are millions of people who are forced to haul water or to use contaminated water sources. Individual wells and small, shared wells are the best and most cost‐effective way to provide safe drinking water to these American homes.\nThis video documents the work of the Well Water Trust, and the projects your donations have supported to supply sanitary water wells to people without water in rural AmericaApply", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://zoewithanumlaut.wordpress.com/category/photographs/", "date": "2018-07-20T01:04:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676591455.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20180720002543-20180720022543-00087.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.970583438873291, "token_count": 696, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__25977244", "lang": "en", "text": "Growing up in New England, I had a vague image of what the desert would look like, and feel like—and it didn’t necessarily bring to mind an image of abundant life and color. However, it took Joshua Tree only a matter of moments to begin to reveal to me the magic that is life in the desert.\nSunrise turns the mountains purple and the sun greets the morning sky with vibrant colors. I climb from the tent and walk around the house to lean against the Joshua Tree. A rabbit flits across the ground in front of me, and I breathe deep—this is the first morning I spent in Joshua Tree back in November. I had arrived at night after many days of travel and fallen fairly immediately to sleep. Although I spent only a few days at Opuntia Garden Farm in November, by the time I was thoroughly enchanted and knew this place would feed my burgeoning fascination with permaculture well.\nArriving again in Joshua Tree in January, the colors welcomed me again. The pastel shades of green on the shrubs and trees, the browns of the ground, the yellow straw in the swales, the deep green of the leaves in the kitchen garden, and of course, the vibrant blue sky.\nOn my first evening of my internship stay, Maya and Damian and Oliver welcomed me into their sweet desert home, filled me with delicious food and warm tea and over candles we each set intentions for my stay. Then it was time to wrap up in sweaters and scarves to head out to a cozy camper to sleep.\nMy days in Joshua Tree floated into a sweet feeling of timelessness. Early mornings were greeted with delicious green smoothies or sometimes pancakes. Later mornings would be filled with projects on the land, and then time for lunch and an afternoon lounge in the hammock underneath the old mesquite tree.\nThrough talking and eating with Maya and Damian I began to gain a greater understanding of using trees as a truly sustainable food source. Though I have often enjoyed treats from trees in Vermont, such as maple syrup and apples, the trees in the desert are vastly different than the trees in Vermont that I know well. Inspiring in their abundant life with little water intake and their ability to take in and utilize so much sunlight, it was lovely to learn about the different species around the property.\nI got to collaborate on many projects during my stay. It was lovely to dive into building happy compost, brewing compost tea, digging a channel to harvest rainwater, and making bread from acorns I helped process.\nThere were countless joys in each day, from digging my hands into the bottom of a swale to feel moisture even weeks after a rain, hearing joyful children on the trampoline, feeding the chickens, getting to know everyone who lived on the land, gorgeous sunrises and sunsets, and even pulling the last spine of a choya bud out of my bare feet.\nUltimately, there are no words to capture the wonders of my stay, but I feel blessed to be able to begin to convey the gratitude I feel for my time spent on the farm, getting to know the land and the people, and getting to throw my body and heart into every project, conversation and moment I was a part of. With a little water, some beautiful plants and a whole lot of love Opuntia Garden Farms is a place overflowing with what I can only describe as magic.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.floorstores.com/hardwood-restorations/", "date": "2017-02-20T02:39:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-09/segments/1487501170380.12/warc/CC-MAIN-20170219104610-00463-ip-10-171-10-108.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9384355545043945, "token_count": 552, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-09__0__195133650", "lang": "en", "text": "Just because your hardwood floors are old doesn’t mean they need to be replaced. It’s possible they have more life in them than you think. Our Hardwood Floor Restoration and Cleaning Services can be affordable alternatives to replacement. We use Bona brand cleaners and floor care processes, guaranteed to be biodegradable, pH neutral and safe for your floors, family and the environment. And all of our services are conducted by certified technicians, so you can rest assured that the job will be done right, protecting your floors for years to come.\nHardwood floors are walked on day in and day out. As a result, they have dust and grime ground into them. Ordinary cleaning methods don’t reach this deeply embedded dirt. However, using the Bona Wood Flooring Deep Clean System, we can effectively rid your hardwood floors of below-the surface contaminants. The system uses a Bona Wood Floor Power Scrub machine and an EPA-registered and Greenguard certified disinfectant. With this process, your floors can be effectively cleaned without producing harsh chemicals or fumes, meaning you don’t have to vacate your home. In addition to being effective and environmentally friendly, the process is quick: 500 square feet can be cleaned in about an hour.\nAs they’re walked on, hardwood floors slowly wear down to bare wood. Once this wood is exposed, the floors can become permanently damaged. In order to prevent such damage, we offer Wood Scrubbing and Recoating services, which help to protect your floors, prolonging their life. Using Bona’s EPA and Greenguard-Certified equipment and materials, the floors are prepped, cleaned and rinsed. The floor is then coated with Bona’s Waterborn Finish, helping to fill in scratches, provide sheen and maintain a protective layer.\nWhen your floors are old or heavily damaged, you may think you need to replace them. However, sometimes a complete Sand and Refinish can make floors look like new. To begin with, floors need to be sanded down to the bare wood. Then, cracks, scratches and gouges can be filled in, preparing the floor to be stained, in the color of your choice. Once the floor is stained, it can be buffed to a level of sheen that you are happy with. The entire process is done with our Total Dust Containment System, meaning you won’t have dust throughout the home and you won’t have to vacate it while we’re working. All of our finishes are EPA certified to have no toxic fumes and low VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds).", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.nss.gov.gh/home/nss-latest-news/142-keta-nss-cleans-the-beach", "date": "2019-05-20T13:21:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232255944.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20190520121941-20190520143941-00205.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9446926116943359, "token_count": 329, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__133346816", "lang": "en", "text": "The 4th Edition of the National Sanitation Day recently held in the Northern Region witnessed a massive turn out of National Service Personnel in the Keta Municipality of the Volta Region who actively and enthusiastically cleaned the beaches of Keta, Dzelukope and Abutiakope.\nThe gesture was to assure the people of Keta, Anloga and its environs that the National Service Scheme will not sit aloof and shirk its responsibility to help maintain environmental hygiene which is essential for good health and personal development.\nThe National Service Scheme has over the years deployed skilled manpower to critical areas of the economy including Education, Local Government, Agriculture, Health among others.\nAddressing a cross section of National Service Personnel, officers from the Ghana Police Service and community volunteers numbering 400, the Municipal Director of the National Service Scheme in Keta, Mr. Gabriel Osei Jnr, indicated that the National Sanitation Day concept feeds into the NSS objectives of undertaking projects to combat diseases in Ghana. He posited that the NSD will help promote national unity, strengthen the bonds of common citizenship and encourage nation-building through active participation.\nMr. Osei Jnr appealed to the community members living along the coast to ensure that the beaches are always kept clean. According to him, since most of the indigenes are fishermen, it is imperative that the beaches are not polluted. He indicated that a polluted beach can have dire consequences on marine life and affect their catch when they go to sea.\nThe Municipal Director reminded Service Personnel of their responsibility to offer altruistic service to improve the communities where they have been posted.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.hartmansimons.com/our-attorneys/peyton-nunez/", "date": "2017-04-26T11:42:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917121305.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031201-00016-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9245945811271667, "token_count": 557, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__139900745", "lang": "en", "text": "Peyton Nunez advises corporations of all sizes on a broad range of environmental transactional, regulatory compliance, and litigation matters. She has substantial experience with federal environmental laws, including CERCLA/Superfund, the Clean Water Act, NEPA, EPCRA, and RCRA, as well as their state counterparts. A significant part of her practice involves remediation of contaminated sites under various hazardous site, brownfields, and voluntary remediation programs.\nMs. Nunez works closely with real estate and corporate clients to oversee environmental due diligence, manage risk, and negotiate favorable contract terms and conditions. She also counsels clients on environmental compliance issues impacting every facet of their business, including permitting, spill reporting, chemical storage, waste disposal, underground storage tank management, facility audits, and agency inspections.\nIn addition to her transactional and compliance work, Ms. Nunez has litigated a broad range of environmental mattes in Georgia and throughout the nation at the state, federal, and administrative levels, and has substantial experience defending clients in private party cost recovery actions, citizen suits, and government enforcement actions. She is a former chair of the State Bar of Georgia’s Environmental Law Section.\n- Successfully represented a developer in a multi-million-dollar litigation matter concerning the presence of methane under a residential complex in Atlanta\n- Served as outside counsel responsible for the day-to-day management of an international package delivery company’s environmental compliance and litigation matters\n- Advised former corporate shareholders post-merger in connection with the investigation and remediation of environmentally impacted properties, resulting in a significant financial return to clients\n- Represent large, publicly-traded corporations in CERCLA cost recovery actions in federal courts throughout the United States, including California, Texas, and New York\nPUBLICATIONS & RECOGNITION\n- Best Lawyers in America 2016: Environmental Law\n- Chambers USA: Leading Business Lawyers—Environment, 2014-2015\n- Don’t Take it Personally: Fiduciary Liability Under CERCLA, ABA Trust & Investments, January/February 2002\n- Is GEPA a Sword for Citizens or a Shield for the State? Recent Developments Under the Georgia\n- Environmental Policy Act, Georgia State Bar Environmental Law Section Newsletter, 2000\n- Cleaning Up the Confusion: Long Beach, Grand Trunk, and the Scope of Easement Holder Liability Under CERCLA, 45 Emory L.J. 805, 1996\n- Emory University School of Law, JD, with Distinction, Editor-in Chief of Emory Law Journal 1996\n- University of California, Los Angeles, B.A., cum laude 1993\n- Georgia Brownfield Association", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://emerzianwoodworking.com/reclaimed-wood/", "date": "2022-10-01T00:41:24Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030335514.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20221001003954-20221001033954-00355.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9475340247154236, "token_count": 379, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__21967976", "lang": "en", "text": "Reclaiming and transforming wood\nRestoring Lost Beauty\nEvery piece of wood has a story. When life’s tragic moments happen, we take the broken pieces and craft works of art from them, weaving that story into the fabric of the project. Using reclaimed wood in our projects lets us connect your clients with their local community on a deeper level than other companies by threading local history into the walls and furniture of their buildings. To us, it’s not just wood; it’s a story.\nIn the same way that mahogany and walnut woods are distinct from each other, reclaimed lumber is distinct from any other type of wood – even from its original species. Reclaimed wood lets you avoid boring, unattractive aesthetics by giving your building warmth and character. Reclaimed wood has a texture and grain to it that is completely original and unique. With its marks, weathering and natural staining that come with years of use, reclaimed wood has a distinct quality that’s perfect for projects requiring rich personality.\nTypically, reclaimed wood comes from local buildings that have been torn down or destroyed over the years. We recycle wood taken from torn-down buildings, waterlogged structures, and other sources, processing it and using only the best pieces in our projects. Using this type of wood in your projects helps your clients become a part of their local community’s history, establishing their place within the community and helping them become connected to its residents.\nUsing reclaimed wood in your projects helps you protect the environment from the harmful deforestation that usually happens as companies glean virgin lumber from precious forests. Recycling wood, instead of destroying forests unnecessarily, means that you are actively promoting a “greener” future and the lifespan of our planet’s resources.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://northernburbsblog.blogspot.com/2005/06/green-bible-for-real.html", "date": "2018-06-23T02:14:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267864919.43/warc/CC-MAIN-20180623015758-20180623035758-00616.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9781633019447327, "token_count": 385, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__154885784", "lang": "en", "text": "No, I have a soft spot for the environment and the earth for two reasons. First, of course, I live in it. What happens in the natural world affects me. Second, my wife is a naturalist and biology educator, and I learned much during those times in college where I helped her memorize the latin names of fish during her icthyology course. I need to put that to use somewhere (no latin - don't worry.)\nBut why, aside from purely self-serving or preferential reasons should we care about the earth? Yes, we should care about the natural world because we live in it and shouldn't desire to destroy our habitat. And there's nothing wrong with prefering, say, forests to cities, or mountains and seas to trains and boats.\nThe primary Biblical reason to care about the earth is that God Himself does. He cared enough about it to carefully measure it out during creation. God cares enough to continue to manage it and to care for animals. God made the earth, and cares for it. That should be reason enough for us to do the same.\nI think this is a good starting point, and so far I'm probably in safe territory. I think most people believe we should care about the earth, even those who don't cotton to the notion of God. But there's more. What is our role in regards to creation, and what is God's? If we should care about the environment, how should we apply that to our lives? Where does our concern for the environment manifest itself in our priorities and lives? What can we learn from nature? It is to these questions that I'll be turning as I move through this series.\nAs always, I'm glad to hear your thoughts - especially from my fellow believers who may think I'm (a) missing something that should be included, or (b) getting something wrong.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://jobs.hci-sl.org/jobs/program-director-international-position/", "date": "2022-05-17T10:12:05Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652662517245.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20220517095022-20220517125022-00527.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8734017610549927, "token_count": 1242, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-21", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-21__0__276695802", "lang": "en", "text": "Job Title: Program Director (International Position)\nDepartment: Urban Resilience Program Unit\nReports To: Head of Programmes – Country Programming\nCountry: CRS-Sierra Leone.\nDuty Location: CRS Country Office, Freetown with 30% travel to program sites\nYou will provide technical oversight and lead the development and implementation of the Country Program (CP) urban resilience programming, particularly for large and complex projects, ensuring effective systems and processes are in place that support high-quality program design and implementation advancing Catholic Relief Services’ (CRS) work in serving the poor and vulnerable. Your technical, leadership, management and knowledge will ensure that the CP delivers high-quality programming and continuously works towards improving the impact of its urban resilience programming. This role will oversee programme development and implementation in several urban resilience subsectors including urban health, slum regeneration and relocation, water security, sanitation and hygiene promotion, urban malaria, solid waste management, disaster response, preparedness and mitigation, and disaster risk reduction.\nRoles and Key Responsibilities:\n• Provide leadership, management, and technical guidance of all new and existing projects within the CP urban resilience portfolio throughout the project cycle to ensure project design, start-up,\nimplementation and close-out are in line with CRS quality principles and standards, donor guidelines, and industry best practices.\n• Effectively manage talent for urban resilience and supervise. Manage team dynamics and staff wellbeing. Provide coaching, strategically tailor individual development plans, and complete\nperformance management for direct reports.\n• Lead the development of program learning – identify opportunities for learning, research and\npublications in the area of urban resilience and implementation of MEAL policy. Facilitate the\ndissemination of promising practices and lessons learned to contribute to the agency knowledge\nmanagement agenda. Ensure integration of innovations and best practices.\n• Contribute to the proactive pursuit of opportunities for new funding to ensure growth of the CP\nurban resilience sector portfolio in line with agency, regional, and CP urban resilience strategic\npriorities. Serve as the technical lead and technical writer to ensure quality proposals in urban\nresilience per agency and donor standards. Contribute to budgeting and staffing plans and activities\n• Lead activities related to disaster risk reduction and ensure integration with emergency response\nand resilience programming\n• Lead the implementation of a Water Fund in Freetown by liaising with lead technical partner The\nNature Conservancy to ensure that a robust business case is delivered, key stakeholders are\nconvened, and donors contribute to the Water Fund.\n• Oversee the slum regeneration consortium led by CRS in partnership with AAH, GOAL, Concern\nWorldwide and CARE International. Support coordination of the consortium, donor engagement, and program development activities.\n• Represent CRS at all platforms related to urban resilience with government, private sector and civil society engagement\n• Produce and review documentation related to urban resilience to facilitate growth and investment in high-quality interventions to transform Freetown and other urban areas in Sierra Leone\n• Oversee technical assistance and capacity strengthening activities in urban resilience for staff and\npartner organizations to enhance program quality and impact.\n• Support the use of MEAL tools and practices in program development and implementation to ensure that projects activities, outputs and outcomes comply with the objectives and expected\noutputs/outcomes on an ongoing basis\n• Oversee the identification, assessment and strengthening of partnerships relevant to urban\nresilience and the appropriate application of partnership concepts, tools and approaches.\n• Ensure timely and appropriate project expenditures in line with financial plans and efficient use and stewardship of project material sources.\nTypical Background, Experience & Requirements:\n• Master’s Degree in International Development, International Relations or in the field of urban\n• At least 5 years working in the area of urban resilience, with preferably a minimum of 7 years’\nexperience in relevant field-based project management experience.\n• Direct experience managing initiatives, programs and projects related to slum regeneration, waste\nmanagement, DRR, WASH and water security\n• Experience in managing moderately complex projects preferably with an international NGO.\n• Experience in driving and delivering high-profile urban resilience initiatives with multiple stakeholder engagement and facilitation of investment.\n• Good experience in project grants management, including project design, preferably for grants from multiple public donors, including USAID.\n• Demonstrated ability to write high quality technical proposals.\n• Experience engaging with private sector, government representatives and local organizations.\n• MEAL skills and experience required.\n• Budget management skills.\n• Staff management experience and abilities that are conducive to a learning environment.\n• Experience using MS Windows and MS Office packages (Excel, Word, PowerPoint), Web\nConferencing Applications, information management systems.\nKnowledge, Skills and Abilities\n• Strong analytical and problem-solving skills, with ability to make sound judgment and decisions and offer innovative solutions\n• Strong relations management abilities. Ability to relate to people at all levels internally and\nexternally. Strategic in how you approach each relationship.\n• Good presentation and facilitation skills\n• Proactive, resourceful, solutions-oriented and results-oriented\nRequired Languages – English – excellent spoken and written\nTravel – Must be willing and able to travel up to 30% to project locations. Some international travel may be required.\nKey Working Relationships\nSupervisory Responsibilities: MEAL Manager, Grant Manager, Shelter Advisor, Water Fund Advisor, PrePD Manager and Urban Malaria Manager\nInternal – Team members as mentioned above, Communications Manager, Business Development Specialist, Partnerships Technical Advisor, and the West Africa Regional Technical Advisors.\nExternal – Freetown City Council, consortium members (GOAL, AAH, Concern, CARE), ministries of water resources, environment, health and sanitation, and agriculture and forestry, national water resources management agency\n- Total Years Experience 5-10", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www-stage.constellationenergy.com/our-work/channel-partners/aggregators-and-brokers.html", "date": "2023-11-28T12:48:16Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679099514.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20231128115347-20231128145347-00640.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9201864004135132, "token_count": 244, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__11635490", "lang": "en", "text": "Work With a Leading Energy Supplier\nFor approximately two million residential, public sector, and business customers, including three-fourths of the Fortune 100, the right supplier is Constellation. As the nation’s leading competitive energy provider and a supplier of retail and wholesale power, natural gas, and energy products and services, we are uniquely positioned to offer customers innovative solutions to meet a broad range of energy needs.\nWork with us to create customized solutions for your clients and find out why we’re considered America’s energy choice®.\n- We have the size, scale, and resources to help protect your clients from market risk.\n- We have the reach and expertise to serve customers across multiple regions and commodities.\n- As the largest clean energy generator in the country, we have a broad perspective on industry trends and direct access to deliver innovative energy solutions that help customers meet their sustainability needs.\nWe value the customers and communities that we serve and strive to meet the highest standards of ethics, innovation, customer focus, community service, and environmental stewardship. Learn more about Constellation’s values and our deep commitment to Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) principles.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://oceansidepole.com/", "date": "2023-09-25T20:21:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510085.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20230925183615-20230925213615-00115.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9476202726364136, "token_count": 787, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__264129603", "lang": "en", "text": "Growing for three generations, the Singh family is the last remaining pole tomato producer in California. Since 1939, they have tended vine-ripened tomatoes on the same land with the knowledge and expertise that can only come with time. Grown on an idyllic property near the historic Mission San Luis Rey in Oceanside, the Singh family has a calm, almost spiritual approach to growing their produce. The fresh, salty air and bright sunshine makes it seem like a calling—only with such a deep sense of care and determination can exceptional produce be harvested time and again.\nHarry Singh Jr., the master grower, learned from his own father and has passed his passion and expertise down to his children Priya, Sattish, Jehan, Tajma, David and Omar who actively operate the business today.\nThe Singhs greatly value those who nurture the land and the plants alongside them. Supporting workers by offering higher than average wages and hiring veterans are just a few of the ways their stewardship of land and community is demonstrated. Affectionately growing vine-ripened tomatoes for more than 70 years speaks to their powerful legacy, daily commitment to flavor and quality, and pursuit of excellence into the future.\nJuicy, flavorful and clean slicing, vine-ripened rounds are the versatile tomato perfect for sandwiches, salads and burgers. Like Oceanside Pole Romas, each tomato is shipped to custom standards every time as it is left to reach its peak flavor at its own pace. Considering ripening that will naturally take place as they travel to stores, the tomatoes are hand-picked according to each retailer’s ripeness specifications. Between the microclimate, growing practices, and precise seed selection, the Singh family are resolute in their mission to grow and pick produce the “right way.”\nThe Singhs diversified into Brussels sprouts in 2017. Enriching the soil health while the signature vine-ripened tomatoes are not in season, this humble little veggie keeps the Oceanside Pole team employed year-round, and year after year. The foggy salt air permeates the dense, tightly packed leaves, giving them a flavor that only coastal sprouts offer. With its own natural pole that breaks off bright green clean ends, the Singhs have already developed a reputation for wonderfully tasty Brussels sprouts.\nEarning appreciation for its firm texture and intense flavor, the slender shaped Roma is picked at perfection. With fewer locules, or seed compartments, compared to round tomatoes, a Roma has a low water content that makes its hearty flesh ideal for salsa, sauces or roasted on its own. The Oceanside Pole brand represents excellence and the commitment to growing tomatoes that have been given the time to soak up the warm California sunshine and masterfully ripen on the vine—and it shines through in every tomato they grow.\nNestled between the rolling hills of the San Luis Rey Valley and the nearby Pacific Coast, Oceanside Pole has the perfect microclimate to grow bright and flavorful produce. The invigorating ocean air that graces cool, misty mornings and warm afternoons produces a hearty tomato flavor and the tastiest Brussels sprouts that simply can’t be matched elsewhere. Walking the fields each day of the season, Mr. Singh and his son Priya take pride in personally examining and tending to each plant to ensure it’s picked only when the time is right. Proving again that their dedication, precision and innovation on the land is unmistakable.\nThe Singh family and their team place over a million poles on the property every spring, so each one can brace a single tomato plant through the season. This system raises the fruit off the ground to improve airflow—and therefore tomato quality—to ripen to their juicy, robust taste, naturally on the vine.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.thenorthwestgardener.com/residentialServices/treeCareAndPruning.cfm", "date": "2024-04-22T02:11:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818072.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20240422020223-20240422050223-00344.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9736146330833435, "token_count": 352, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__71459583", "lang": "en", "text": "Trees are everybody's favorite; you climb them, rest in their shade, and they can provide texture and structure to your landscape. We prune large, small and fruit bearing trees for health or form.\nThe Northwest Gardener has been trusted for the past 40 years by homeowners from Mill Creek and Snohomish, north to Everett, and south to Seattle with maintaining their trees in top condition.\nAll pruning is performed by our licensed arborist and we guarantee your satisfaction.\nThe Northwest Gardener, Inc. has taken care of our landscape projects for over 10 years. From annual irrigation system winterization to tree pruning (not just trimming around the tree to a smaller size) to overhauling our backyard from a big soggy mess that was left us by the builders to a wonderful sanctuary of gravel, stone tiles, water feature and raised flower beds for us people and the local urban wildlife.\nWe have worked with two generations of Lundstroms and they are always friendly, professional and easy to work with. We are no landscape designers but still have lots of ideas need help implement. Doug and his son, Kyle along with their team members have beared with us throughout the years with numerous projects, big and small.\nAs for cost, we have trusted them to always give us a fair deal.\nWe have been very satisfied with their work and have recommended them to our neighbors and our homeowners association for landscape work in the common areas of the neighborhood. ~ L. C. - BELLEVUE, WA\nContact us today to learn more about how we can assist you with your caring for and maintaining your trees.\nContact us today to learn more about our Residential Tree Care and Pruning Services.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://townsendtree.com/2022/09/06/who-pays-for-hurricane-clean-up-in-the-united-states/", "date": "2024-02-26T17:49:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474661.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20240226162136-20240226192136-00728.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9529311060905457, "token_count": 1203, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__54599331", "lang": "en", "text": "Hurricanes are one of the worst disasters in terms of loss of life and damage to property. Unfortunately, some scientists are speculating that 2022 may be another bad year for hurricanes because of warmer water in the Gulf of Mexico.\nGovernments, municipalities and utility companies should be prepared and on alert for massive storm damage. Hurricane cleanup, including debris clearing and damaged tree removal, should ideally be budgeted for in advance, if possible.\nThe Risk of Hurricanes in 2022 and Beyond\nThe Atlantic hurricane season runs from June 1-November 30. While the chance for hurricanes usually peaks around early- to mid-September, August can also be a big month for hurricanes. While most hurricanes hitting the United States happen during the months of June to November, 3% can still occur beyond the typical hurricane season.\nWill 2022 end up being a record-breaking year for hurricanes? We won’t fully know if this year is record setting until hurricane season passes, but it looks like 2022’s weather conditions are especially good for massive tropical storms.\nWhy? Scientists have noted that the ‚ÄúLoop Current,‚Äù which is a stream of warmer water that comes up from the Gulf Stream current and warms the Gulf of Mexico, had already traveled far into the Gulf of Mexico by mid-May, much farther than usual.\nA warmer Loop Current has the potential to feed larger storms and create massive hurricanes. Hurricanes need warmer water if they want to grow.\nUnfortunately, the 2022 Loop Current pattern mirrors the path of the Gulf current in 2005, which is when the deadly Hurricane Katrina hit. Thus, the Northern Gulf Coast, including areas between Texas, Louisiana and Florida, are a great risk for massive storms throughout this hurricane season.\nThe Costs of Deadly Hurricanes\nHurricanes are extremely costly, both from a human life perspective and economically. According to NOAA, between 2019 and 2021 alone, the United States experienced 56 weather and climate disasters with costs exceeding $1 billion.\nTropical cyclones or hurricanes caused the most damage and death between 1980 and 2021, with $1.1 trillion in total damage and 6,697 deaths. The cost of all this hurricane damage averages out to $20.5 billion per hurricane (of course, some were far more damaging than others, such as Hurricane Katrina).\nBut who pays for hurricane clean up in the United States?\nHurricane Cleanup: Who Pays?\nA variety of entities end up picking up the tab for hurricane damage, from the federal government to local municipalities. Beyond federal and state disaster relief funding, local governments are often required to tap into reserve funds or utilize credit to fund hurricane cleanup.\nInsurance companies may cover some of the costs, but individual homeowners are often left with a large chunk of the cleanup bill.\nLocal and regional utility companies also need to dig into budgets to pay for necessary infrastructure repair, including utility line repair and tree clearing.\nVegetation Management and Tree Clearing\nOne of the main sources of damage during a hurricane are trees and vegetation, which can quickly get entangled in power lines or worse, become uprooted. Trees can cause a number of problems during and after a massive tropical storm including:\nFallen Branches and Debris\nDuring a hurricane, tree branches can often fall and bring structures as well as utility lines down with them. The debris can get in roads and block travel, causing all sorts of havoc.\nUprooted and Broken Trees\nIt’s not uncommon for tree trunks to snap completely during a hurricane, which can cause property damage and death. These fallen trees can also be a major source of power outages. Trees are also often completely uprooted during hurricanes, especially when soil is moist from heavy rainfall.\nTrees can shift after a hurricane due to the erosion of the soil as well as flooding. If the tree’s roots are saturated for a long time with water, they can drown, which can lead to root rot. Once this happens, the trees are prone to falling, which can cause problems with power lines and put people in danger.\nProactive Vegetation Management to Reduce Hurricane Costs\nBecause of all the dangers that can come from hurricane tree damage, it is very important for municipalities and utility companies to be proactive about cleaning up trees that might be harmed during a hurricane.\nOngoing, proactive vegetation management before a hurricane hits can help reduce the problem of trees harming power lines and transformers if a storm does barrel through the area.\nDuring extremely strong storms, of course, even the most well-maintained, stable trees can be harmed, but if excess vegetation and sick trees are pruned prior to a storm, then there will be fewer chances of problems.\nKeeping trees properly trimmed before a storm can potentially save costs, as it is far cheaper to maintain vegetation proactively than fix damage caused by a tree in a howling storm.\nTree Service Providers for Hurricane Preparedness\nOne of the most important entities involved in hurricane cleanup is a tree service provider (like Townsend Tree Service), which can be brought in to help municipalities and utility companies for emergency storm response. Tree service providers should also be tapped to clear vegetation proactively, on an ongoing basis.\nAlso, if a hurricane is forecast to hit an area, it’s a good idea to contact a tree service provider such as Townsend Tree Service ahead of time. If there is sufficient time ahead of the storm, the tree service provider can assess the trees that are close to power lines and prune or clear out any that are growing too close or at risk of falling during a massive storm.\nTownsend Tree Service is a leading, multi-state provider of expert tree trimming, line clearing and vegetation management services. We have extensive expertise helping utilities get the power back on after major disasters like hurricanes. Learn more about our integrated vegetation management services here.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.mariannemersereau.com/post/public-service-announcement-on-bee-half-of-the-bees", "date": "2024-04-19T08:22:36Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817382.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419074959-20240419104959-00488.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9548442959785461, "token_count": 263, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__112658061", "lang": "en", "text": "Happy 50th Anniversary of Earth Day! While all the attention is currently on human inhabitants of our planet and how to protect ourselves from illness and death, according to scientists, we are not the most important living creatures. This designation goes to the humble little honeybee and other wild bees. Our continued existence is directly tied to theirs, and they are currently disappearing at alarming rates. Recently, two beekeepers in my neighborhood announced that their bees did not survive due to exposure to garden pesticides! This was a shocker to me given that I live in one of the country's most environmentally aware regions but even here apparently some home gardeners aren't aware that when pesticides are sprayed on blooming flowers and a foraging bee visits those flowers, they take the toxic chemicals back to their hives and infect the entire community....very similar to community spread of Covid-19 in the human population. If we lose the honeybee and other wild pollinating bees, we will lose our food supply. If you have a garden, please \"bee aware\" of the danger of using pesticides. Also, please leave a few tasty dandelions for them! Honeybees must visit about 2 million flowers to make one pound of honey!\nPublic Service Announcement on Bee-half of the Bees\nUpdated: Sep 17, 2020", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://naranglab.ucla.edu/publication/bioinspiration-in-light-harvesting-and-catalysis/", "date": "2024-04-17T05:28:02Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817144.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417044411-20240417074411-00597.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9051259756088257, "token_count": 306, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__67424950", "lang": "en", "text": "Capturing and converting solar energy into fuels and feedstocks is a global challenge that spans numerous disciplines and fields of research. Billions of years of evolution have allowed natural organisms to hone strategies for harvesting light from the sun and storing energy in the form of carbon–carbon and carbon–hydrogen bonds. Photosynthetic antenna proteins capture solar photons and funnel photoexcitations to reaction centres with high yields, and enzymes catalyze multi-electron reactions, facilitating chemical transformations not yet efficiently implemented using artificially engineered catalysts. Researchers in renewable energy often look to nature to understand the mechanisms at work and, if possible, to explore their translation into artificial systems. Here, we review advances in bioinspiration across the fields of biological light harvesting and chemical energy conversion. We examine how multi-photon and multi-electron reactions in biology can inspire new methods in photoredox chemistry to achieve novel, selective and complex organic transformations; how carbonic-dehydrogenase-inspired design principles enable catalytic reactions such as the conversion of CO2 into useful products such as fuels; and how concepts from photosynthetic antenna complexes and reaction centres can benefit artificial light-harvesting materials. We then consider areas in which bioinspiration could enable advances in the rational design of molecules and materials, the expansion of the synthetic capabilities of catalysts and the valorization of molecular building blocks. We highlight the challenges that must be overcome to realize these advances and propose new directions that may use bioinspiration to achieve them.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.envearth.com/seawater-farming-in-abu-dhabi/", "date": "2017-12-17T07:48:16Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-51/segments/1512948594665.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20171217074303-20171217100303-00477.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9511567950248718, "token_count": 217, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-51__0__176882212", "lang": "en", "text": "What if you could grow biofuels on land nobody wants, using just seawater and sunlight, and produce food at the same time? That’s precisely what a new project in Abu Dhabi is seeking to do. The Integrated Seawater Energy and Agriculture System, or ISEAS, will grow sustainable food and aviation fuel in the desert, using seawater and sunshine, in a way that is eminently transferable to similar arid regions around the world. The project was announced in January 2015 and is now under construction. So, how does the project solve the biggest environmental problems? It involves the use of salt-tolerant plants like mangroves and the oil-rich Salicornia as well as aquaculture of seafood such as shrimps and fish. The project was developed through the Sustainable Bioenergy Research Consortium in Abu Dhabi. Partners include the airline Etihad Airways, the Masdar Institute of Science and Technology, as well as corporate giants Boeing, General Electric and UOP Honeywell. These corporations provide the funding and a potentially vast market.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://lasvegas.lifetips.com/tip/102550/las-vegas-nature/las-vegas-hiking-tips/clark-county-wetlands-park.html", "date": "2018-08-20T23:33:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-34/segments/1534221217354.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20180820215248-20180820235248-00169.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9538483023643494, "token_count": 211, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-34__0__7497944", "lang": "en", "text": "Read this tip to make your life smarter, better, faster and wiser. LifeTips is the place to go when you need to know about Las Vegas Nature and other Las Vegas topics.\nVegas locals voted this the best place to spot wildlife in the area, and it's easy to see why. Dozens of different species call the park home, from beavers to birds and beyond. There are also many miles of paved and graveled trails in the park. It really is a beautiful spot, with the Rainbow Mountains forming a vivid backdrop to the ponds and trails of the wetlands. County school children visit the park on field trips from October through April, so if you're planning a visit during that time, call ahead to make sure the park is accessible. The park is located at the end of East Tropicana just north of the Silver Bowl. It's open dawn to dusk every day, and the Information Center is open 7 days a week 9:00 to 3:00pm. For more information call 702-455-7522.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.pce-international.com/resin-flooring-technologies/", "date": "2023-12-10T10:52:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679101779.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20231210092457-20231210122457-00066.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9463295936584473, "token_count": 732, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__217285785", "lang": "en", "text": "The improvements in science and technology are enabling new breakthroughs for the fastmoving markets in resin floorings. Dale Banton of Sherwin-Williams Protective and Marine Coatings EMEAI examines the issues.\nWith the rapid changes in complex building design, new materials and tougher specification, we must continue to push the boundaries to meet these challenges. At the same time, there is increasing pressure from regulatory authorities and the government for sustainable products throughout the supply chain. Architects and specifiers want to know they can meet these new levels of compliance with the relevant products, without compromising design and safety.\nFor the flooring industry, the use of epoxy and polyurethane resins for industrial and commercial premises makes concrete exceptionally durable and offers robust protection, especially for food and beverage and pharma environments.\nOf the diverse range and types of resin floorings, the nature and chemistry of most of these products makes them amongst the easiest and most reliable resin flooring materials to mix and apply on site, providing a durable industrial flooring system that can last for many years.\nHowever, in using solvents which give them good wetting properties, there is also a presence to a greater or lesser degree of VOCs, which have also been linked to ‘sick building syndrome’ where there are known to be side-effects for people working in these environments.\nIn essence, VOCs can be natural or man-made chemicals which vaporise at low temperatures – a process known as volatility – and evaporate into the air in an enclosed area where they can cause a range of symptoms to people working in them.\nThere has been much debate about how damaging to a person’s health VOCs can be. They are not known to be toxic but certainly undesirable for those working at close quarters where they are found. Listening to our customers, and through our own research to understand their needs, our advances in science and technology have enabled us to meet even higher project specifications, with a dramatic effect on the levels of solvents used.\nThe result is the Elladur range, which represents a breakthrough for the industry, and our customers. Created by a specialist team of chemists, this takes the very best of polyaspartic technology – enabling fast curing of the coating – to new levels making it easier and safer for applicators and allowing fast return to service These products also meet Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method (BREEAM) assessment, providing a certified score of environmental sustainability while demonstrating compliance to best practice requirements.\nFor the first time in the flooring industry, a product has been developed which reduces the levels of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) with rapid curing but also reduces turnaround times to hours rather than days. Customers also benefit from its UV stability which means no discolouring from its non-tainting properties with no lingering unwanted odours.\nBREAKTHROUGH IN TECHNOLOGY\nUsing our own testing laboratory on-site, we have pushed these products through the most stringent technical and mechanical requirements. This has included tests for abrasion to assess wear and tear, and adhesion trials for performance, generating measurable data for all relevant characteristics.\nFor the manufacturing and industrial markets – those sectors producing goods which rely on the highest hygiene standards including food and beverage and pharma – this breakthrough in technology represents a significant leap forward.\nComprehensive and rigorous trials of this range of products provide evidence that it is possible to innovate and meet the most challenging requirements of design and specification, without compromising hygiene and durability with safe handling and application of the coating.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.hogdex.com/weather/?style=raw", "date": "2019-07-18T10:50:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-30/segments/1563195525627.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20190718104512-20190718130512-00101.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8382207751274109, "token_count": 318, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-30__0__93509975", "lang": "en", "text": "Toronto Weather Forecast, raw\nNiagara City of Hamilton Burlington - Oakville Halton Hills - Milton Mississauga - Brampton Vaughan - Richmond Hill - Markham Pickering - Oshawa - Southern Durham Region. Today..A mix of sun and cloud. Fog patches dissipating this morning. High 30. Humidex 38. UV index 9 or very high. Tonight..Mainly cloudy. 60 percent chance of showers overnight with risk of a thunderstorm. Wind becoming southwest 30 km/h gusting to 50 after midnight. Low 23. Friday..A mix of sun and cloud. 30 percent chance of showers early in the morning. 40 percent chance of showers late in the afternoon. Risk of a thunderstorm. Wind southwest 30 km/h gusting to 50. High 34. Humidex 41. UV index 10 or very high.\nFriday night..Cloudy periods with 30 percent chance of showers. Low 23. Saturday..Sunny. High 33. Saturday night..Clear. Low 19. Sunday..A mix of sun and cloud. High 27. Sunday night..Cloudy with 60 percent chance of showers. Low 19. Monday..Cloudy with 60 percent chance of showers. High 27. Monday night..Cloudy with 60 percent chance of showers. Low 17. Tuesday..A mix of sun and cloud. High 26. Tuesday night..Cloudy periods. Low 15. Wednesday..A mix of sun and cloud. High 24. Normals for the period..Low 17. High 27.\nAs of Thu Jul 18 06:45:01 2019", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.bryanpd.com/severe_weather_warning_sirens.htm", "date": "2020-02-22T13:23:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-10/segments/1581875145676.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20200222115524-20200222145524-00272.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9095941781997681, "token_count": 679, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-10__0__83295656", "lang": "en", "text": "Severe Weather Warning Sirens\nIf the sirens are activated, is\nthere definitely a tornado?\nNo. The sirens are Early Warning\nSirens. Their purpose is to inform the public as early as possible about\npotentially dangerous weather conditions in our area.\nWhen are the Early Warning Sirens activated?\nreceived over the NOAA Weather Alert Radio which includes in the message issued\nby the National Weather Service that\nis under a tornado warning or that a tornado warning is issued for all of\nconfirmed sighting by a Public Safety Officer of property damage, injuries,\nrapid rotation, wall cloud, funnel cloud or tornado.\ndeemed necessary by a Public Safety Officer.\nWatches vs. Warning vs. Advisory\nFollowing are the National Weather\nService definitions for watch, warning, and advisory. These terms for the basis\nfor each product issued to the public.\nAn advisory is\nissued for less serious conditions that cause significant inconvenience and, if\ncaution is not exercised, could lead to situations that may threaten life and/or\nWatch A watch is issued when\nthe risk of a hazardous weather or hydrologic event has increased significantly,\nbut its occurrence, location and/or timing is still uncertain. It is intended to\nprovide enough lead time so those who need to set their plans in motion can do\nso. Watches evolve into warnings, advisories, or they are canceled.\nWarning These products are\nissued when a hazardous weather or hydrologic event is occurring, is imminent,\nor has a very high probability of occurrence. A warning is used for conditions\nposing a threat to life or property. The NWS is the single \"official\"\nvoice when issuing warnings for life-threatening situations.\nWhat should you do when the\nEarly Warning Sirens are activated?\nYou should monitor local TV,\nRadio, Weather Radio, or the internet in order to obtain accurate weather\ninformation so you will be able to make an informed safety decision.\nWho activates the Sirens?\nThe Early Warning Sirens are\nactivated by the Police/Fire/911 Dispatch Center. The dispatchers are instructed\nwhen to activate the sirens.\nWill the Sirens be activated again if a Severe Thunderstorm Warning becomes a\nYes. In the event that the\nNational Weather Service issues a Tornado Warning or A reported confirmed\nsighting by a Public Safety Officer, (Firefighter, Police Officer) of a Severe\nThunderstorm with Property Damage, Injuries, Rapid Rotation, Wall Cloud, Funnel\nCloud or Tornado the sirens will be activated again.\nHow many Early Warning Sirens are there in the City of Bryan?\nThere are 12 sirens in the City\nof Bryan located in various areas. The City of Bryan also controls the siren at\nNorlick Place subdivision in Center Township and the 4 sirens in Pulaski\nIs there an\n\"All-Clear\" tone or sound?\nNo. Because our sirens make only\none sound, you will not hear an all-clear tone or sound. It is strongly\nrecommended that you continue to monitor local radio, television, weather radio,\nor internet until you have determined weather conditions to be safe\nPosted June 21, 2010\nUpdated October 2, 2010", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://freshonline.ie/blogs/news/fresh-joins-fight-against-food-waste-with-too-good-to-go", "date": "2024-03-03T07:58:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00276.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9470900893211365, "token_count": 669, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__106435597", "lang": "en", "text": "The world’s #1 anti-food waste app, Too Good To Go, and Fresh The Good Food Market have announced their joint partnership in the fight against food waste.\nThe partnership means that all 8 Fresh stores are now signed up to the Too Good To Go app so that surplus food is eaten and enjoyed rather than wasted.\nLeading the food waste movement, Too Good To Go lets people buy surplus food and drink from restaurants, grocery stores, pubs, cafes and producers to stop it from going to waste.\nConsumers can simply download the free Too Good To Go app and search for their nearby Fresh with unsold food. They then purchase a ‘Surprise Bag’, collect it at an allotted time and enjoy it.\nToo Good To Go app users can expect Surprise Bags filled with ready meals, desserts, fruit, vegetables, dairy or meat. The Fresh Surprise Bags will be available from 14 January on the Too Good To Go app for €5.99 and will contain at least €18 worth of food. Two Flagship stores - Smithfield and Grand Canal Dock - will also offer Vegan Surprise Bags priced at €3.99, while select stores will offer Deli Counter Surprise Bags priced at €3.99. These will include hot items such as chicken fillets, wings, loaded fries, pizzas, sandwiches or salads.\nThis launch of Fresh on the Too Good To Go app follows their latest sustainability initiative, offering its customers an easy and rewarding way to recycle their plastic bottles and cans in-store with Sensibin.\nSpeaking of the announcement, Co-founder of Too Good To Go, Jamie Crummie said, “I’m delighted that Fresh is joining our food waste fighting movement. Fresh is renowned for sourcing the very best produce from Ireland and around the world, and now, together, we’ll be able to ensure that all Fresh produce is eaten and enjoyed rather than wasted. Food waste is a huge global environmental and social issue so having brands like Fresh join our movement helps us to take a bite out of the one million tonnes of food that is wasted every year in Ireland.”\nEchoing his sentiments, Noel Smith, Founder and Managing Director of Fresh The Good Food Market said, ”In a business so centred on fresh food and produce, anything that we can do to address food waste is always welcome. It did not take us long to decide on signing up with Too Good To Go. We support their mission and look forward to our customers enjoying Fresh Surprise Bags from any of our 8 stores in Dublin.”\nWith over 48,000 Irish consumers now signed up to the Too Good To Go app, Dublin alone has saved more than 22,000 bags of food from going to waste from the 304 and growing hospitality partners across the capital.\nIf you’re interested in fighting the good fight either as a consumer or a business, you can do so by downloading the Too Good To Go app and sign up your business by accessing the ‘Help Center’ function in the ‘More’ section.\nFind out more about the app at www.toogoodtogo.ie and follow @toogoodtogo.ie on social media to stay updated", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://iqpowertools.eu/about-iq/", "date": "2022-07-06T18:39:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656104676086.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20220706182237-20220706212237-00264.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9237469434738159, "token_count": 288, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__243874990", "lang": "en", "text": "30+ Year Masonry Contractors\niQ Power Tools was founded by third generation masons Joel and Paul Guth. We owned and operated successful masonry companies for over 30 years, at times with over 100 employees.\nDecades of experience taught us about dust problems. It makes a huge mess, it costs a great deal of money, and it’s a threat to the health and safety of our industry.\nExperts on Dust\nWe started out building tools to solve our own dust problems, but we realized these problems were affecting all contractors, so we started iQ Power Tools.\nToday we build smart, tough power tools that eliminate the dust problem. Using iQ contractors can clean-cut materials with virtually no dust.\niQ Builds Smart, Tough Power Tools\nWe’ve been studying silica dust for over 15 years.\nWE KNOW DUST.\nBut you don’t need to be an expert on dust to know this: we in the construction industry must work to get dust out of the lungs of our people.\nOur goals are 100% dust free concrete and masonry cutting, safer job sites, healthier work practices and a more sustainable construction industry.\nSolving the Dust Problem\nWe build clean-cut concrete and masonry power tools that eliminate dust. And eliminating dust from your job site is smart: it saves time. It saves money. It saves lives.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.dehum.com/applications/battery-manufacture", "date": "2021-06-20T14:53:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623488249738.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20210620144819-20210620174819-00281.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9356021881103516, "token_count": 428, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-25", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-25__0__127542002", "lang": "en", "text": "Lithium Battery Manufacture – Humidity Control\nLithium batteries are high energy, longer life batteries used in a wide range of applications, including portable electronics, torches and implanted medical devices. The demand for this type of battery has been growing significantly.\nIn the production of Lithium batteries, very specific humidity control is required. In fact, in order to create the extremely dry air that is essential during the manufacturing process, dew points as low as -600C dp needs to be achieved. This is the equivalent of less than 0.5% relative humidity (RH) at 250C and is required to ensure that the Lithium remains stable.\nSome of the problem that we have come across in this industry include:\n- The degradation of the Lithium material\n- Minimising infiltration\n- Coping with moisture from people and the process\n- Improving existing installations.\nThe reason that it is necessary to maintain such a low humidity environment in the production of lithium batteries is that lithium reacts negatively with water (vapor), to produce lithium hydroxide, hydrogen, and heat. This exposure to moisture has a direct detrimental impact on the quality, performance, and shelf life of the batteries.\nA specialist dry room is required for such a demanding application. The production requires very specialist construction techniques and careful design of infiltration and personnel loadings to ensure that the condition is maintained.\nThe use of dehum equipment in this case, including dehum desiccant dehumidifiers, is essential and works closely with associated cooling and heating systems, with close tolerance control assured by utilization of high volume flow rates and usually laminar flow across the room.\nThe dehum equipment itself is also re-designed to ensure maximum efficiency and minimise running costs. All plants utilised for these challenging conditions are bespoke for the particular application and would be designed in conjunction with specialist contractors and consultants.\nWith our knowledge and experience in this field, we have achieved and maintained dewpoints lower than -700C dewpoint beyond the capability of other suppliers and exceeded our clients’ expectations.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.occonnect.com/community/viewtopic.php?f=4&t=1079", "date": "2020-04-09T03:22:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-16/segments/1585371829677.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20200409024535-20200409055035-00529.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9378712773323059, "token_count": 241, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-16", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-16__0__42040154", "lang": "en", "text": "By SONYA SMITH IRVINE WORLD NEWS\nThe city is another step closer to finding a balance between preserving nature in south Irvine while allowing residents access to the open land.\nThe City Council on Tuesday received a report that outlines ways to preserve sensitive habitats, restore and maintain trails, design and build trails, and increase public access. The plan was given final approval by wildlife agencies in September.\nCurrently, open space is owned by the city, managed by the Irvine Ranch Land Reserve Trust and patrolled by the Police Department. A management plan will be prepared for Irvine’s 2,772 acres of open space in the city’s northern reaches to be donated by the Irvine Co. between 2008 and 2012.\nMike O’Connell, executive director of the land trust, has said that a management plan allows land to be preserved while increasing public access – what he calls a delicate balance.\nThe southern open space plan includes protection of endangered species such as the cactus wren and gnatcatcher and sensitive vegetation such as coastal sage scrub. The plan also will allow the city to restore and improve trails for hikers, mountain bikers, horse riders and nature programs.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.nashbar.com/bikes/Product_10053_10052_596943_-1___", "date": "2018-01-23T08:12:29Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084891791.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20180123072105-20180123092105-00137.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9014739394187927, "token_count": 228, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__233717451", "lang": "en", "text": "DeFeet UnD Shurt Sleeveless Baselayer\nSAVE 17% $24.99 $29.99\nThe DeFeet UnD Shurt sleeveless baselayer is made to wear under a cycling jersey. Thin and form fitting, the UnD Shurt allows cyclists to dial in their clothing for specific temperature ranges without adding much weight or bulk to their outfit. Perfectly suited for temperatures from 32 - 80 degrees Fahrenheit, the UnD Shurt has a thermal property that keeps you comfortable on cool descents but doesn't overheat on climbs. Made from post-consumer recycled polyester certified by Repreve, the UnD Shurt is easier on the environment, too. The original product in the DeFeet UnDline of base layers, the UnD Shurt has been around since 1997.\n- Wicking fabric keeps you dry and comfortable\n- Made from environmentally-friendly, post-consumer recycled Repreve polyester\n- Thin and form-fitting so it works great under any jersey\n- Perfect for temperatures from 32 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit\n- Made in North Carolina", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://hotexchangerates.com/commercial-pest-control-solutions-keeping-businesses-in-richmond-hill-pest-free.html", "date": "2024-03-05T14:59:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707948235171.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20240305124045-20240305154045-00586.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8975421190261841, "token_count": 1345, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__126104111", "lang": "en", "text": "In the intricate tapestry of commercial enterprises, the imperative of commercial pest control solutions emerges as a linchpin for maintaining a pristine business environment. This article embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the nuanced world of pest control, delving into sophisticated methodologies, preventative measures, and the paramount importance of safeguarding businesses in Richmond Hill from unwanted intruders.\nThe Pest Menace: A Silent Invader\nIn the realm of commercial spaces, pests lurk as silent invaders, capable of wreaking havoc on the structural integrity and hygiene of establishments. The need for commercial pest control solutions becomes a sentinel against this clandestine menace.\nIntegrated Pest Management: A Holistic Approach\nEmbracing an uncommonly holistic methodology, commercial pest control solutions integrate advanced techniques of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). This multifaceted approach not only targets existing infestations but also establishes preemptive measures to thwart potential invasions.\nDynamic Pest Threats: Understanding the Adversaries\nTo effectively counter the dynamic pest landscape, businesses in Richmond Hill must comprehend the adversaries they face. Uncommonly referred to as “fauna adversaries,” these may include rodents, insects, and other unwelcome creatures that can compromise the hygiene and reputation of commercial spaces.\nTailored Solutions: Precision in Pest Control\nThe efficacy of commercial pest control solutions lies in their tailored precision. Employing advanced techniques like “targeted eradication,” pest control experts address specific issues unique to each business, ensuring a bespoke approach that aligns with the distinct characteristics of the commercial space.\nProactive Measures: Fortifying Defenses\nThe essence of commercial pest control solutions transcends mere reactive strategies; it encompasses proactive measures to fortify defenses. Employing uncommon terms like “preventative fortifications,” pest control experts establish barriers that deter pests, preventing potential infestations before they gain a foothold.\nEnvironmental Harmony: Eco-Friendly Pest Control\nIn the pursuit of pest eradication, maintaining environmental harmony is paramount. Uncommonly termed as “ecological equilibrium,” commercial pest control solutions incorporate eco-friendly methodologies that minimize the ecological footprint while effectively eliminating pests, ensuring a delicate balance in the ecosystem.\nCutting-Edge Technologies: Pest Control Innovation\nThe landscape of pest control is evolving, propelled by cutting-edge technologies. Uncommonly referred to as “technological entomology,” these innovations include state-of-the-art monitoring systems, smart traps, and data-driven analytics that empower businesses to stay one step ahead of potential pest threats.\nSeasonal Vigilance: Adapting to Pest Cycles\nThe vigilance against pests requires a seasonal adaptability. Uncommonly referred to as “seasonal pest choreography,” commercial pest control solutions involve adapting strategies to the cyclical nature of pest activity, ensuring that businesses remain resilient against the varying challenges posed by different seasons.\nLegal Compliance: Navigating Regulations\nIn the pursuit of a pest-free environment, adherence to legal regulations becomes imperative. Uncommonly termed “regulatory entomology,” businesses must navigate and comply with local regulations governing pest control, safeguarding not only their premises but also ensuring ethical and legal pest management practices.\nRisk Mitigation: Safeguarding Business Interests\nBeyond the immediate threat of pest infestations, commercial pest control solutions act as a form of “risk mitigation.” Businesses in Richmond Hill leverage pest control measures not only to ensure hygiene but also to safeguard their reputation and financial interests, creating a robust shield against potential liabilities.\nComprehensive Inspections: Unveiling Hidden Threats\nThe effectiveness of commercial pest control solutions lies in comprehensive inspections that unveil hidden threats. Termed as “meticulous infestation audits,” these inspections go beyond surface-level assessments, delving into the nooks and crannies where pests may lurk undetected.\nOccupant Health: Prioritizing Well-being\nThe link between pest control and occupant health is pivotal. Uncommonly referred to as “health-centric pest management,” businesses prioritize the well-being of employees and customers by ensuring that pest control measures not only eliminate threats but also consider the potential health implications of pest infestations.\nData-Driven Approaches: Analyzing Pest Patterns\nThe realm of pest control is increasingly becoming data-driven. Uncommonly termed “pest pattern analytics,” businesses leverage data to understand pest behaviors, anticipate potential infestations, and strategically deploy commercial pest control solutions that are both efficient and effective.\nEducational Outreach: Fostering Awareness\nBeyond immediate interventions, commercial pest control solutions incorporate an element of “educational outreach.” Businesses engage in uncommonly termed “pest cognizance campaigns” to foster awareness among employees, tenants, and customers, creating a collective understanding of the importance of pest control.\nContinuous Monitoring: A Vigilant Stance\nMaintaining a vigilant stance against pests requires continuous monitoring. Uncommonly referred to as “unceasing surveillance,” businesses in Richmond Hill embrace continuous monitoring mechanisms that ensure an unrelenting watch against potential pest threats.\nEmergency Response: Swift Action Protocols\nIn the event of a pest emergency, swift action becomes paramount. Uncommonly referred to as “emergency pest protocols,” businesses implement response strategies that involve immediate intervention, containment, and resolution to minimize the impact of unforeseen pest challenges.\nCustomized Treatment Plans: Adaptive Strategies\nPest control is not a one-size-fits-all endeavor. Uncommonly referred to as “adaptive pest stratagems,” commercial pest control solutions tailor treatment plans based on the unique attributes of each business, recognizing that a nuanced approach is key to success.\nCertifications and Standards: Upholding Quality\nBusinesses in Richmond Hill seek commercial pest control solutions that adhere to industry certifications and standards. Uncommonly termed “pest control accreditations,” these certifications validate the quality and efficacy of pest control services, providing businesses with assurance in their choice of pest management partners.\nConclusion: A Pest-Protected Haven\nIn the intricate ecosystem of business environments, the significance of commercial pest control solutions is akin to establishing a pest-protected haven. This article, adorned with uncommon terminology, endeavors to unravel the layers of sophistication within pest control strategies, emphasizing the critical role they play in maintaining the hygiene, reputation, and overall well-being of businesses in Richmond Hill.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.happy.rentals/blog/homeowner/179-eco-friendly-homes:-some-useful-tips", "date": "2022-05-18T10:39:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652662521883.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220518083841-20220518113841-00292.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9512736797332764, "token_count": 671, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-21", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-21__0__9236059", "lang": "en", "text": "February, 19 2021 ( Updated February, 19 2021)\nMore and more houses are nowadays incorporating environment-friendly measures for a cleaner world and with an eye to the future and the environment. But that’s not all. There are also various advantages that only an eco-friendly house can offer.\nTurning your home into a \"green home\" is certainly a good starting point for increasing your income from renting a holiday home: this is because an eco-friendly structure that cares about the environment brings significant savings on the various expenses related to housing. All this can only be a plus for revenue.\nLet's take a look at some important tips for an eco-friendly holiday home.\nOne of the first solutions that are adopted is the installation of solar panels, an excellent alternative by producing energy through the greatest source of light i.e. the Sun. The bills to be paid will be much lower and the house will have a reduced environmental impact.\nIn addition to this solution, there are smaller and simpler but really useful advantages. Let's look at them:\n- provide a dishwasher to avoid the use of disposable crockery\n- include a smart thermostat: you can turn on the heating before guests arrive and turn it off when they leave\n- add smart switches that allow you to switch lights on and off remotely. Alternatively, replace old light bulbs with LEDs which use less energy and last longer.\nSolar panels are undoubtedly the most expensive investment but are also the ones that will prove to be a good deal in the long run. Your wallet will thank you! For the other solutions, everything is feasible without much difficulty.\nIn addition to these technological ideas, which certainly have an impact, let's also take a look at some of the more practical and easier eco-friendly ways.\nThe first rule we must never forget is to avoid unnecessary purchases for the home which will then perhaps be thrown away. In this sense, it is important to provide, if possible, reusable and non-disposable material.\nThis is certainly a good way to avoid unnecessary expenditure which will prove to be an added value not only for the environment but also for the wallet.\nIn fact, more and more private and public facilities are adopting this type of system: offering eco-friendly solutions that are easy to dispose of and do not pollute our planet further!\n- have special bins for rubbish (paper, plastic, glass...) so that guests can have a tidy and environment-friendly house\n- if possible, do not buy disposable crockery, containers and other materials, which only create an accumulation of unnecessary waste\n- provide napkins, handkerchiefs and other household products such as non-disposable, washable towels\n- avoid buying new furniture and if possible, restore old furniture you already have. This will reduce the cost of furnishing your home and free up landfills from old furniture.\n- add a filter to the tap so that you always have fresh, drinkable water. You will not have to spend money on buying water, but above all there will be less waste to throw away.\nThese are small ideas to protect the environment and to have a holiday home that amazes guests with eco-friendly equipment and definitely saves you some money!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://icsegt2024.com/", "date": "2024-04-22T13:02:29Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818293.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20240422113340-20240422143340-00783.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9124061465263367, "token_count": 213, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__29849853", "lang": "en", "text": "A warm welcome to the \"Conference on Smart Environment and Green Technologies.\" Our presence at this conference underlines our collective commitment to addressing crucial global challenges. This event is a unique platform for exploring the synergy between intelligent environmental solutions and cutting-edge green technologies. Hailing from various backgrounds and locations, we have the opportunity to collaborate, learn, and share knowledge. The discussions and ideas generated during this conference carry far-reaching significance, with the potential to address urgent global issues such as climate change, resource depletion, and pollution. I extend my heartfelt appreciation to our keynote speakers and the dedicated Program, Scientific and Organizing committees, whose tireless efforts have brought this conference to life. As we embark on this journey, let us remain mindful of the transformative potential of collaboration and technology to drive positive change. Let us wholeheartedly embrace innovation while seeking solutions that are both intelligent and environmentally sustainable. Thank you for gracing us with your presence. I am confident that the knowledge and insights shared during this conference will be pivotal in shaping a greener and more intelligent future.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.fires.co.nz/", "date": "2018-06-18T05:33:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267860089.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20180618051104-20180618071104-00346.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9217033386230469, "token_count": 495, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__70765378", "lang": "en", "text": "HOT new look out now!\nIf you want the best in burning technology, combined with the versatility of more than 200 colour variations, a low emissions burner from Pyroclassic Fires might be just what you need!\nThe Pyroclassic ceramic fire chamber retains heat like a kiln. This impressive heat storage capacity means you can enjoy the convenience of extended burn times and a consistent release of heat. Reload less and stay warm for longer with a fuel efficiency rate of only 1kg per hour*.\nWith the inception of the new Pyroclassic Mini this season, smaller homes can now reap the benefits of this unique wood burner. For medium to large homes, the Pyroclassic IV delivers up to 15kW of space heating with an extra-large cooktop and can be fitted with a high output wetback for all your domestic hot water needs.\nWhat Clients Say About Us\nWe love this product. It does have a wetback option and comes in a range of many colours. Our house, approximately 180m2 is entirely heated by the one heater beautifully. It burns overnight and the ceramic fire-chamber then remains warm for quite a few hours after the last embers die. I have never had such an efficient wood heater. Read More Judith B\nPyroclassic heats my whole house plus my water! I love its red panels....they match my cushions! Should we have a power cut I can cook on its top....mmmmm......casserole! Love it! Stays in all night. Clean burning. The list is endless... Read More L Forsdick\nThis fireplace is a life changer - so much easier than any other fireplace I have used. Yes, easy to light and so easy to keep ticking over and keeping the house warm day and then easy to crank up when it gets colder in the evening. Saves wood as well - not using anywhere near the same amount as other years. This is a love affair for me. Read More P Demasson\nGave up on the heatpump and installed a Pyroclassic. Best decision ever. Awesome design, great colour range, excellent heat output, efficient on wood use, and has a wetback option. Hopefully won't need ventilation system, clothes drier or dehumidifier anymore. Plus, power bill for heating and hot water will be significantly less and you can cook on it. Power outages won't be a problem anymore. Read More David R", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://thehealingherd.co.uk/alpaca-poo/", "date": "2024-03-04T12:09:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476442.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20240304101406-20240304131406-00841.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9292753338813782, "token_count": 610, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__76628757", "lang": "en", "text": "Alpaca Poo is often referred to as “beans” because it actually looks like little black beans. Some even refer to it as “magic beans” because it is such a fantastic plant food and soil conditioner.\nCommercial fertilizers are labelled for their N-P-K content. These letters stand for: Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium. Alpaca poo naturally has all three of these primary nutrients, but in smaller percentages than commercial fertilizers. This is good not only for plants, but for the earth.\nHigh nitrogen levels can cause chemical burns to the root system of plants. This burn is often referred to as “heat”. Heat can damage or kill the plants in your garden and landscape. Therefore, you can safely apply large portions of alpaca poo to your plants without damaging them. Alpaca poo also contains secondary nutrients such as calcium, magnesium, and sulphur that supplement a plant’s feeding needs.\nAdditionally, you can make Alpaca Tea…\nDO NOT DRINK IT!!\nWhat the poo can do...\nAlpaca poo loosens hard clay soil and binds sandy soil. No matter your soil type, alpaca poo will improve how water holds and moves.\nAlpaca poo doesn’t burn plants. Using alpaca beans or compost won’t damage your plants. Alpaca poo carries secondary nutrients into your soil and plants that aren’t found in commercial fertilisers.\nAlpaca Beans vs Compost\nAlpaca Beans can be added to any soil mixture before or after planting. Food-grade plants, use beans or compost before planting. For all other plants, beans or compost can be added at any time without harming your plants.\nAdding beans: place them in a ring shape around the base of your plant.\nThe Healing Herd alpacas work around the clock to bring you the best in alpaca poo!\nFREE TO HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY MEMBERS\n\"Miracle Magic Beans\"\nCan I say how grateful I am for last years supply of the magic beans from your Alpacas. In the 8 years I have had my Allotment it was the best year ever. It could be applied direct without composting, watered down to make liquid fertiliser or mixed in the compost bins. My greens were fantastic, the asparagus crop was huge, onions & shallots were amazing and root vegetables simply superb. All the beds are now dug and prepared for the new season and I reckon are about 30/30/40 alpaca poo/leaf mould & compost/soil. My compost bins are filling up again ready to replenish everywhere at the end of this year. Thought you might like a few photos of how it looks now and examples of carrots and parsnips plus contents of one of my compost bins.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://27milesmalibu.com/blogs/blog/sustainable-cashmere", "date": "2023-12-01T15:50:02Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100290.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20231201151933-20231201181933-00674.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9373796582221985, "token_count": 1625, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__99857052", "lang": "en", "text": "At 27 Miles Malibu, our commitment to sustainability goes beyond a label and marketing; it's a way of life. We cherish the beauty of California and the Earth, and that's why we are dedicated to making every step of our journey as ethical and eco-friendly as possible. We're proud of the strides we've taken, from sourcing organic and recycled materials for our sweaters to supporting local artisans who share our passion for quality and responsibility. But we know there's always more we can do. We're excited to embark on this sustainability journey, eager to reduce our environmental footprint, enhance transparency, and educate our cherished customers on the vital role of sustainable fashion. Together, we'll celebrate the beauty of California and the Earth in every stitch and every choice we make.\nThe Sustainable Cashmere Standard\nWe aim to meet the high standards set by ABT Foundation’s Good Cashmere Standard® and the Sustainable Fibre Alliance. Both groups have the mission of transforming the cashmere industry by ensuring the welfare of cashmere goats and improving the working conditions of farmers. By creating an ethical, cruelty free environment on goat ranches, these groups are creating a sustainable product and future for our planet. We take pride in unequivocally adhering to both organizations policies and standards.\nWhat is the Good Cashmere Standard?\nGood Cashmere Standard® is the first independent wool sustainability standard for high-quality cashmere. The Good Cashmere Standard® has been developed with input from animal welfare specialists as well as industry experts. An advisory board composed of cashmere producers, non-governmental organizations, retailers, and brands regularly reviews the standard and its verification system based on the results of the audit process and any new scientific findings. Their standards are a set of regulations that covers animal welfare, the protection of the environment, and the management of farms.\nWhat is the Sustainable Fibre Alliance’s Mission?\nThe Sustainable Fibre Alliance (SFA) is on a mission to revolutionize the cashmere industry, collaborating with shepherds, farmers, traders, processors, manufacturers, brands, and retailers to champion sustainability. We recognize the critical importance of sustainability in this industry, as it addresses the challenges faced by shepherds and their livestock, from overgrazing to land degradation and the impacts of climate change. Our comprehensive approach ensures sustainability throughout the supply chain, integrating social-ecological research and traditional knowledge to bring about responsible grazing management, regenerative land-use practices, and humane animal husbandry. Through our initiatives, we not only foster positive change within the cashmere industry but also make a significant environmental impact, reducing overgrazing, mitigating land degradation, and lowering the carbon footprint, all while supporting the livelihoods of local communities and preserving vital ecosystems.\n27 Miles Malibu and Sustainability\nAt 27 Miles Malibu, we believe in the transformative power of sustainable and ethical practices in the fashion industry. We recognize that choosing the right yarn for our sweaters is not just a decision but a responsibility. We meticulously consider various criteria, seeking sustainable and affordable yarn options that align with our commitment to the environment and social responsibility. The beauty of traceable, renewable, and recycled materials is not just in their eco-consciousness but in the lasting positive impact they have on the world. Our partnership with nomadic farmers further echoes our dedication to sustainability, promoting traditional, low-impact practices in yarn production. Ensuring above-standard wages for these partners isn't just a business choice; it's a reflection of our ethos and commitment to quality. Healthy goats, part of our sustainable sourcing, produce yarn that not only speaks of quality but also stands as a testament to our brand's eco-conscious values. To complement these efforts, we explore additional sustainability practices, from reducing our carbon footprint to incorporating eco-friendly dyes and finishes. Sourcing sustainable yarn is a vital component of our broader sustainability goals, a way of life for us. We acknowledge challenges in scaling sustainability but believe that strong partnerships, research, and diversification are key to overcoming these hurdles. And as we embrace these principles, we see the market demand for sustainable and ethical products in the fashion industry, aligning perfectly with our vision to make a difference through mindful fashion.\nWhat is Traceable Cashmere?\nTraceable cashmere is a game-changer in sustainable fashion. It means that you can trace the journey of your cashmere sweater right back to the goat it came from. This level of transparency is essential because it cuts out middlemen in the supply chain, ensuring that ethical and sustainable practices are followed every step of the way. With traceable cashmere, you know that the goats are well-cared for, the land is managed responsibly, and the fibers are harvested without harm. Brands like Patagonia and Naadam have championed traceable cashmere, and they use methods like DNA testing and blockchain technology to track the source. This not only benefits the environment and goat herders but also empowers consumers to make informed, ethical choices when they buy cozy cashmere products. So, if you want to make a positive impact in sustainable fashion, look for traceable cashmere – it's the future of responsible luxury.\nWhat Makes Cashmere Yarn Sustainable?\nSustainability in cashmere yarn production holds immense significance in the fashion industry for several compelling reasons. Geographically, Inner Mongolia and China are the primary sources of cashmere, and these regions are witnessing a growing prevalence of organic cashmere. This not only ensures the highest quality fibers but also aligns with environmental and ethical considerations. To sustain cashmere production, supporting herding families and providing veterinary care for over 250,000 goats is crucial. Sustainability-minded herders employ traditional brushing methods that delicately obtain cashmere fibers without harming or stressing the goats, reflecting a harmonious coexistence. Cashmere goats' ability to grow long, fine fibers is a survival mechanism in extreme cold climates. A 2,000-year-old nomadic tradition of hand-combing their coats benefits goat well-being and cashmere quality, although it's labor-intensive. This process of hand-combing, while time and effort-intensive, contributes significantly to the overall sustainability of cashmere production, ensuring both environmental and social integrity.\nIn addition to these points, sustainable cashmere production offers notable environmental benefits, including reduced water usage and lower carbon emissions compared to many other fibers. Challenges faced by the cashmere industry in maintaining sustainability, such as overgrazing and habitat degradation, require solutions like sustainable land management practices. Certifications and standards for sustainable cashmere, like the Good Cashmere Standard, play a vital role in ensuring transparency and credibility. While there are misconceptions and controversies surrounding cashmere's sustainability, it's crucial to clarify that sustainable practices are attainable and beneficial. Consumers can actively support sustainable cashmere by making informed choices, opting for certified products, and advocating for ethical and eco-friendly practices in the industry. These sustainable practices in cashmere production not only preserve the environment and goat well-being but also contribute to the production of high-quality, luxurious sweaters sought after by conscientious consumers.\nSweaters You Can Feel Good In and About ?\n27 Miles Malibu is a brand deeply committed to sustainable practices in the production of their sweaters. They prioritize eco-friendly materials such as organic cotton and recycled fabrics, employ responsible dyeing and printing processes, and engage in local manufacturing to reduce their carbon footprint. These sustainable practices not only contribute to the overall quality and durability of their sweaters but also align with various certifications and standards, ensuring responsible sourcing and manufacturing. The company's dedication to ethical labor practices and fair treatment of workers is unwavering, and they actively participate in initiatives and partnerships that promote sustainability in the fashion industry. Customers can easily engage with 27 Miles Malibu to learn more about their sustainable practices and sourcing, whether by visiting their website, following their social media channels, or participating in their eco-conscious campaigns.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://nevp.org/projsummary", "date": "2017-03-30T02:34:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-13/segments/1490218191984.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20170322212951-00395-ip-10-233-31-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9140097498893738, "token_count": 570, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-13__0__78350986", "lang": "en", "text": "To create a data set catered to the study of climate change and land use history in New England, this project will digitize almost 1.3 million New England vascular plant specimens from 15 large to small herbaria located across the region. We will enhance the images and herbarium label data that we collect by generating geographic coordinates and phenological and habitat data using controlled vocabularies developed as part of the project. The digitization process will integrate with existing community efforts and will largely utilize community developed software. Industrial scale, high-throughput digitization technologies will be developed to increase efficiency and bring down the overall cost of digitization. At all stages of this project we will implement community developed standards and will integrate the resulting data into existing regional, national, and global databases. This project will create a network of citizen scientists and school groups who will be positioned to gather current phenological data on flowering times and leafing-out times that can then be compared with data that will be gathered from digitized herbarium specimens.\nThis project will mobilize an exceptional amount information associated with herbarium specimens that will be of immediate use to scientists studying climate change and land use history in New England. The phenological data collected as part of this project will be the largest dataset of its kind ever assembled and will allow for unprecedented studies of the effects of a changing climate on flowering times and leafing-out times at a regional scale. Likewise, the habitat data will allow for novel investigations that address a variety of ecological issues related to past and current land-use patterns. This will add critical insights into the long-term consequences of past land-use, providing a new understanding of herbs, ferns, and shrub dynamics in addition to commercially important trees and of less common or historically important and currently declining taxa. While these data will be useful for studies at a regional scale, better understanding of changes within New England will provide insights useful on a global scale. The citizen science network that will be created will establish a framework whereby phenology data from herbarium specimens can be connected with current phenology.\nThe results of our activities will be of immediate use to a diverse group of regional stakeholders including national and regional agencies charged with managing natural resources and researchers focusing on a variety of topics including rare and endangered plants and revisionary floristic activities. This project will introduce the next generation to herbarium and collections management by collaborating with an existing education program to offer year- long collection internships to a diverse group of teens and by involving numerous undergraduates and graduate students in collections activities associated with the project. As part of our citizen science efforts, this project will engage members of the general public, increasing their awareness of pressing environmental issues in their local area and introducing them to herbaria and the field of global change science.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://tuftedtitmouse.blogspot.com/2010/08/hermit-thrush.html", "date": "2018-06-25T02:13:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267867364.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20180625014226-20180625034226-00263.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9526256918907166, "token_count": 220, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__59363499", "lang": "en", "text": "The last minute of this video captures the haunting, flute-like song of hermit thrush nicely.\nIf you've wandered through a forest on a summer day and suddenly felt a moment of enchantment, it's possible the hermit thrush had cast a spell upon you.\nLike all ground nesting birds, the hermit thrush is having a hard time in many places. The reasons: 1) habitat loss and 2) cats.\nCats are not native to North America but were introduced by European settlers. Consequently, there are several American mammals and birds ill equipped to deal with the selective pressure of cat predation.\nBasically, anything that nests on the ground is toast if cats are allowed to roam free.\nAs the human population has expanded into woodlands and wetlands, so too have the cats. We must raise awareness of the problem of cat predation now if we hope to reverse the steady decline in song bird populations along the eastern United States.\nKeep your cat indoors, please --especially if you live near a river or a lake where birds tend to nest.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://ourlittlesmarties.com/2010/03/mozzie-buzz-off/", "date": "2019-05-26T02:24:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232258620.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20190526004917-20190526030917-00449.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9603805541992188, "token_count": 334, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__196733770", "lang": "en", "text": "When I reached home yesterday, I was greeted by more than ten mosquito bites on Little Edison’s feet and I was terribly mad. Daddy V fetched Little Edison from school and he discovered six of them. Without hesitation, he quickly raised the issue to the teacher’s attention.\nWhat about the other four or more bites? They looked fresh to me, perhaps from the garden. I questioned my blur helper. As expected, she couldn’t give me a definite answer. I was mad again.\nI guess Little Edison must be very tasty. Those nasty mosquitoes must have treated him like a buffet – bite for free! Damn it. The weather has been rainy these days; mosquitoes breed so quickly and easily during rainy season.\nI’m all out in the battle against the mosquitoes. We will apply Hansaplast insect repellent on his body, hands and legs before school, after school, after shower and before bedtime. At home, we will switch on the Mortein electric mosquito repellent 24/7. If all these are still not effective, the last resort will be sticking an anti-mosquito patch on him.\nThe helper will be tasked to ensure no standing water to accumulate for more than two days in the garden. Common areas must be checked daily to prevent collecting water and to get rid of mosquitoes’ breeding grounds.\nI may sound a bit paranoid, but I simply couldn’t tolerate these mozzie bites that are causing so much discomfort to Little Edison.\nI don’t want to see any fresh mozzie bites on Little Edison tonight!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://daniauxpigot.com/devenir-graine/", "date": "2024-03-01T00:26:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474893.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20240229234355-20240301024355-00103.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9193006157875061, "token_count": 395, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__158912503", "lang": "en", "text": "Entitled « Devenir Graine », the artistic project of Magali Daniaux & Cédric Pigot offers an unusual take on the issues surrounding energy and food management.\nOne of the sections of this online project is devoted to the Global Seed Vault (through filmed interviews, photographs, a 3D modelling of places, sound recordings, films, testimonies and short stories, in which science fiction cohabits with accounts of scientific research in the Arctic) an underground bunker in the Svalbard archipelago, inside the Arctic Circle, where seeds of all the plants that provide food for humans are kept.\nThe French artistic duo intend examining flora in terms of its active immobility, its flexibility and adaptability, and its relevance as a model for devising new economic and social schemas. In a globalised world where it is no longer possible to flee, the artists see plant stratagems as ultra-contemporary models, drawing on them for inspiration to create their “Devenir Graine” platform.\nThis work, with its diversity of content and media, takes as its starting point Kirkenes, a small town in northern Norway, strategically located on the Barents Sea, where prospecting for gas and oil reserves takes place and the islands of the Svalbard archipelago, situated inside the Arctic circle, which provide a metaphorical illustration of the relations between man and nature.\nBy combining poetry, fiction, documentary, interviews and performance, “Devenir Graine” takes a surrealist journey through the contemporary Arctic while tackling the hottest geopolitical and geostrategic issues: global warming, urban development, cross-border collaboration between Norway and Russia, opening up of the Schengen zone, managing fossil fuel and nuclear resources, as well as the development of GMOs (genetically modified organisms) and the commercialisation of living things.\nMarta Ponsa, 2014.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://twoforks.se/our-story", "date": "2019-09-22T18:49:24Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514575627.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20190922180536-20190922202536-00480.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9629395008087158, "token_count": 428, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__34036977", "lang": "en", "text": "Loving people through food\nWe are Charlotte and Matan: a small-scale farmer and a chef and this is our journey. We are on a mission to discover how growing and cooking food together can be a key to finding a way of life that is sustainable for our family and for this gorgeous planet we live on.\nGrowing and cooking food gives us purpose - as individuals, as a community and as a society - not only in the sense that what we do is meaningful, but in that it directly connects us to the ecosystem. The act of cultivating plants for food has made us acutely aware that we are part of that ecosystem, not just dwellers within it. Making sure that the food that feeds our family is good and wholesome, nutrient-rich, and toxin-free, feels to us as the most obvious thing to spend our life doing. All the better if at the same time, we can make those same concepts available to our community.\nWe envision a life where we, as a family and community, can be more in tune with the seasons: The warm summer months with their long hours of sunlight, spent outside, working with the soil and sun, teasing forth the bounties of the earth; The cold and dark days of winter spent resting, gathering energy for the seasons to come.\nWe envision a life where food, that most essential part of life, can be shared with the people we love. Food is personal and universal at the same time. Food is the connection between people. Food is a memory of the past, and is the vision of the future. Food is sustenance, and food is comfort. For us, food is love. Our mission is, above all else, loving people through food.\nThis is only the beginning of our journey. On this journey we will grow, cook and eat. We will learn, and teach. We will try, fail, achieve and succeed. We will share, and we will love, together.\nWe are Two Forks Urban Farm and Table, and we would love if joined us on our journey.\nCharlotte and Matan", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.huntersgatefarm.com/prairie-house", "date": "2019-10-15T22:38:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-43/segments/1570986660323.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20191015205352-20191015232852-00471.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9486991167068481, "token_count": 674, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-43__0__33660301", "lang": "en", "text": "“From the mountains, to the prairie, to the oceans, white with foam”, life doesn’t get too much better than it does here at the Prairie House, on Hunters’ Gate Farm. It is our “Home Sweet Home” on the land that we love. Geographically, it is located on the western edge of the Sequim prairie, an area averaging 14” of rainfall annually. This dry micro climate necessitated early settlers in the late 1890’s to build an irrigation system that channeled the Dungeness river water to the arid land. This enabled the settlers to grow crops and raise livestock. This 120-year-old community endeavor is now commemorated and celebrated every spring in Sequim, by a festival known as the Irrigation Festival.\nOur newly constructed, spacious, luxury home was designed by a Portland, Oregon architect, who named this winning design the “Prairie House”. With its many floor to ceiling windows and the 75’ long skylight, it is the perfect place to enjoy our 27-acre waterfront property. With wide, open space and views of the Strait of Juan de Fuca, and the majestic Olympic mountain range, the “Prairie House” is surrounded by magical woodlands and of course, the prairie, now farmland. Watching the waving fields of summer grasses and purple blooming alfalfa fields relaxes the mind and sooths the soul!\nOur guest wing includes three bedrooms with comfortable queen sized beds, three bathrooms, a den with a “smart TV”, and the laundry room. It is not entirely separated from the rest of the home, but rather in a quiet area away from the “open concept” area of the rest of the home, which includes a living room, gourmet kitchen, dining room, family room and a games room with a ping pong-table where our guests often enjoy having fun. The patio has a table for sitting outside and enjoying food or a drink on a hot summer day. When the temperatures drop, the indoor studio can seat several people for an intimate gathering, for games and for conversation.\nWe serve a continental style breakfast including coffee, tea, juice, fresh fruit, cereal, yogurt, pastries or muffins. We encourage our guests to experience the areas nearby restaurants for lunches and dinners.\nEveryone should save some time to visit our peacocks on the way to walk the nature trails where bird watchers will have the opportunity to see several species, including Bald Eagles, which nest on the property. The adventure seekers should take the five minute hike down our beach trail to explore a whole other world of the salt water beach, with its birdlife, sea life, and to smell the fresh, salt air!\nWe are close to the Olympic Discovery Trail and offer bicycles for those who might like to cycle there and enjoy the “Agnew” neighborhood area. By car we are a forty minute drive to the Hurricane Ridge entrance to the Olympic National Park. We are a twenty-minute drive into either town of Sequim or Port Angeles, making the “Prairie House” the perfect location for whatever you choose to do on your visit to the North Olympic Peninsula!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.echoeducation.eu/the-project/", "date": "2024-04-15T06:38:20Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816942.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20240415045222-20240415075222-00235.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9437814950942993, "token_count": 353, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__135284455", "lang": "en", "text": "Education for Environmental Sustainability: Creative Learning Centers and Digital Tools\nECHO, acronym for “Education for Environmental Sustainability: Creative Learning Centers and Digital Tools” is an Erasmus+ Key Action 2 Adult Education project, modeled on the specific needs of the European adult learning community in the field of Sustainable Development, Sustainability and Environmental Protection. The topic of ECHO is therefore composed by several, important keywords such as: environment, sustainability, promotion of ecological perspectives and attitudes, that is, European and global challenges that require complex thinking and layered design approaches. ECHO is implemented by an international partnership that involves organizations with extensive experience, coming together to devise a strategic path capable of rethinking educational spaces, concretely creating new ones, oriented towards the future.\nAdult education is therefore combined with the primary languages of creativity, cultural heritage and digital innovation. The starting point of ECHO is the recognition of the gaps in the various European education and training systems in the field of Sustainability and Environmental Protection, as well as in the field of Sustainable Development. The project therefore wishes to promote the growth of systemic awareness and the value of Environmental Sustainability as an educational path, leveraging the relationship between anthropic and ecosystem and thus outlining, in a simple and attractive way, new habits and behaviors that are both concrete and rooted in the individual, moreover being supported by adequate critical thinking and models of active and responsible citizenship.\nECHO’s products are an architecture – digital as well – with a high educational impact, aimed at empowering and increasing the skills of a vast and stratified adult audience in the field of Environmental Sustainability. The project is made up of mixed units, placing contemporary cultural and educational needs at the center.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://wildliferescueburton.webs.com/aboutus.htm", "date": "2021-09-25T04:26:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-39/segments/1631780057589.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20210925021713-20210925051713-00082.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9706134796142578, "token_count": 272, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-39__0__122353026", "lang": "en", "text": "About our rescue\nBurton Wildlife Rescue and Animal Centre was founded in March 2008 in memory of Joyce and Bill Barlow who were tragically murdered in October 2007. Their love of animals and the countryside inspired the founder to establish the centre in their honour. Lindsay (founder) is a qualified veterinary nurse and has devoted her life to caring for injured and orphaned wild animals.\nThe sanctuary is located in Etwall with the hospital being located in Burton on Trent. We provide a 24 hour emergency cover for British wildlife within a 25 mile radius but we will travel further in an emergency or if the full cost of fuel is donated.\nWe also take in unwanted, injured and abandoned poultry and small domestic animals. We assist the police with wildlife issues and emergencies as well as working with other rescues around the UK.\nWe rescue ALL wildlife regardless of species or status including foxes, squirrels, pigeons, swans, gulls, birds and Canada geese.\n*We are an independent sanctuary and the day to day costs are funded by generous donations from the public. We are not part of or funded by The Staffordshire Wildlife Trust, St Tiggywinkles, RSPCA or any other charity. If you are leaving an animal with us, if you can, please leave a donation however small to help our rescue centre function*", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.novelbitcoin.com/news/viabtcs-strategic-partner-sai-tech-goes-public-on-nasdaq/", "date": "2024-02-22T13:47:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473819.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222125841-20240222155841-00375.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9232403039932251, "token_count": 1049, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__176384675", "lang": "en", "text": "ViaBTC’s strategic partner SAI.TECH Global Corporation (“SAI.TECH” or “SAI”), a clean-energy-driven Bitcoin mining operator with leading energy-saving solutions to the computing, power, and heating industry, officially listed on Nasdaq on May 2, 2022 (EST). The Class A ordinary shares and warrants of SAI commenced trading on the Nasdaq Stock Market on May 2, 2022, under the new ticker symbols “SAI” and “SAITW,” respectively. The recognition for SAI.TECH among institutional and individual investors will undoubtedly give rise to a new paradigm for crypto mining and sustainable energy growth. Following the latest industry trend, SAI.TECH will bring fresh momentum to the sustainable future of crypto mining.\nAs ViaBTC’s strategic partner for SaaS solutions, SAI.TECH is a global energy-saving Bitcoin mining operator and a clean-tech company that integrates Bitcoin mining, heating, and power industries. At the moment, recycling clean, renewable energy is a primary technological goal in crypto mining, and the sector is witnessing the emergence of projects that focus on clean energies like solar power, hydropower, and recovered waste heat. For example, in Canada, some have started to use the heat generated by BTC mining to heat farming greenhouses and fishponds. Meanwhile, Slovakia, a small European country, has built biogas plants to power BTC mining.\nIn fact, apart from crypto mining, Web 3.0, which paints the blueprint of a free, open world, also has an enormous demand for energy. As an infrastructure underpins that massive data needs to be stored on blockchains and enable real-time interactions, Web 3.0 requires the adoption of high-performance computing with enormous power consumption or even supercomputers, which consume tons of energy.\nA large amount of energy eventually dissipates in the air as heat during the computing process. It is a pity that the enormous amount of heat is wasted like that, which is why SAI.TECH introduced the SAIHUB solution: SAI’s innovative solution uses patented waste heat recovery and liquid cooling technology to convert the waste heat generated by mining into heating sources for various residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural application scenarios. Through electrifying chip heating, SAI reduces fossil-fuel use in traditional boilers and ultimately achieves the goal of reducing carbon emissions.\nWith such a technology, 90% of the heat generated by mining rigs can be recovered and stored, which powers BTC mining and meets the various needs such as agriculture, commerce, and industrial heating demands, covering farming greenhouses and urban heating systems.\nThe Q1 2022 report of BMC (Bitcoin Mining Council) shows that in global BTC mining, sustainable energy now takes up 58.4% of the total energy consumption to empower the industry, making it one of the most sustainable industries globally. As the first company in the mining sector to publish carbon footprint and ESG reports, SAI.TECH is also promoting the green transition of the mining industry through its innovative solutions.\nAccording to the data from BTC.com, the global BTC hash rate of ViaBTC Pool stands at 21,050 PH/s. Assuming that the unit power consumption of Antminer S19 XP is 21.5W/terahash, a hash rate of 21,050 PH/s means the miner consumes 452,575kW every second. However, if SAI.TECH’s SAIHUB solution, which integrates the liquid cooling and waste heat recovery technologies, is adopted in this case, then the miner can reuse 407,317.5kW of energy per second.\nDriven by the rise of emerging fields and the large-scale consumption of energy, providers of energy-oriented solutions are winning the favor of institutional investors, and more relevant entities are en route to go public. Over the past year, more than ten crypto companies have merged and gone public through SPACs, such as Core Scientific, Cipher Mining, and Bakkt Holdings. The “listing wave” has also swept the crypto mining industry. Apart from SAI.TECH, other crypto mining companies such as BitFuFu and Bitdeer also plan to go public through SPACs this year.\nGetting listed through SPAC is one of the many ways crypto businesses are trying to become legitimate enterprises in global finance. Crypto mining companies getting listed will make conventional financial institutions pay more attention to the crypto sector. This connection and interaction between traditional capital markets and emerging industries will catalyze a series of chemical reactions. Backed by funding from investors worldwide, these listed clean energy companies will apply clean energy technologies in more scenarios.\nViaBTC Pool, a world-renowned mining pool, keeps track of developments in this field. In the future, the pool will continue to work with partners through more close collaboration in energy and mining while exploring the industry’s growing trends. We hope that more institutions will join us to build a thriving ecosystem for the future of clean crypto mining.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.goobuzz.com/perseid-meteor-shower-set-to-dazzle-under-prime-viewing-conditions/", "date": "2024-04-14T21:01:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816893.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20240414192536-20240414222536-00138.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9001997709274292, "token_count": 895, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__200584226", "lang": "en", "text": "After weeks of anticipation, the dazzling Perseid meteor shower is finally set to reach its peak in the early morning hours of August 13th, treating patient skywatchers across much of the country to a spectacular celestial show.\nFavorable weather conditions are expected to pave the way for prime viewing of the annual phenomenon that produces as many as 100 shooting stars per hour at its climax. With mostly clear night skies in the forecast, large swathes of the West, South, and Midwest should offer front-row seats to the meteor extravaganza.\nThe Perseids showcase provides a rare opportunity to witness nature’s fireworks display first-hand. The show occurs each August as Earth passes through a trail of dust and debris left behind by the Swift-Tuttle comet. The specks – most no larger than a grain of sand – burn brightly upon entering the atmosphere, creating the eye-catching meteor streaks.\nPeak Activity Overnight August 12-13\nThe shower technically runs annually from July 17th through September 1st. But the peak this year is predicted to arrive late on August 12th and continue overnight into the early hours of the 13th.\nObservers in areas relatively free of light pollution will have the best chance of glimpsing the highest volume of meteors during this window. Rural locations far from the glare of city lights provide ideal viewing conditions.\nTo optimize viewing, experts recommend allowing time for eyes to adjust to the darkness – about 30 minutes to an hour. Looking directly upward into the night sky will offer the widest field of vision to catch meteors flashing overhead.\nDark Skies Boost 2022 Show\nA key factor that should boost this year’s spectacle is the moon phase. August 13th coincides with a slender waning crescent moon that will barely interfere with visibility.\nThe low moonlight contrasts with last year’s Perseids peak, which had to compete with a bright full moon washing out some of the fainter meteors. The darker skies in 2022 ratchet up the potential for an unforgettable experience.\nUp to 100 meteors per hour may be visible to patient observers during the peak window, although 50-75 meteors per hour is more typical. For urban viewers, an unobstructed view of the northern sky will improve chances of catching the show.\nSwift-Tuttle Comet Fuels Cosmic Display\nThe Perseids offer consistently impressive displays thanks to parent comet 109P/Swift-Tuttle. With a nucleus 16 miles wide, it leaves copious amounts of dust and debris in its wake to fuel the meteor outbursts year after year.\nDiscovered independently in 1862, Swift-Tuttle circles the sun every 133 years on an oblong orbit reaching out beyond Pluto. It will next return to the inner solar system in 2126.\nBut even during years when the comet is far away, Earth’s path still crosses through the river of particles it has shed over centuries. These grains hit our atmosphere at astonishing speeds of 37 miles per second, igniting in friction and creating the eye-catching Perseids.\nPatience Key to Glimpsing the Show\nMaintaining patience and tempering expectations are key to experiencing the meteor shower. Sporadic meteors should be visible on peak nights even in light-polluted areas. But brief cloud cover or looking in the wrong direction at the wrong time could mean missing the most active bursts.\nSimply reclining and enjoying a view of the starry skies will maximize chances of glimpsing one of nature’s most impressive sky shows. For observers lucky enough to catch the Perseids at their peak, it promises to be an unforgettable night under the stars.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://guide.asb.on-rev.com/", "date": "2016-10-28T08:16:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988721595.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183841-00437-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.94312584400177, "token_count": 215, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2016-44", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2016-44__0__265292704", "lang": "en", "text": "Of approximately 10,000 species of birds, about 300 can be described as sea birds - those finding all their needs from coasts and seas. Roughly half of these are found in the waters of Australia and New Zealand and their territories. From Saunders's Tern on the Cocos (Keeling) Islands to the King Penguin of Macquarie Island to the Chatham Albatross at The Pyramid, all seabird families but the northern hemisphere alcids are well represented.\nGeographically, this site covers the Australian and New Zealand mainlands together with the islands in their territorial waters. Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Christmas Island, Ashmore Reef, Norfolk Island, Lord Howe Island, the Chatham Islands and the sub Antarctic islands are also included.\nThis site is developing and several features are not yet available. More photos will be added intermittently. Please keep coming back.\nBest viewed on a large monitor with an up-to-date browser.\nPlease send comments, corrections etc to firstname.lastname@example.org", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://moldremovalhouston73951.collectblogs.com/3692569/ideas-when-looking-at-mold-removal-uncovered-step-by-step-easy-simple-effortless", "date": "2018-12-14T05:06:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376825363.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20181214044833-20181214070333-00273.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.949927031993866, "token_count": 1414, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__141409972", "lang": "en", "text": "Inside Major Criteria When Looking At Mold Removal\nMold is actually a fungus that is all around us. Actually, you may find mold spores everywhere both indoors and outdoors. The situation will typically begin when the mold starts to grow in circumstances of warmth and high moisture levels.\nIf you want to deal with the mold situation, you should consider mold remediation experts. They will give you a comprehensive mold inspection and proceed to clean up the infestation. Even if you won't see any mold, it doesn't suggest that there is no issue in your own home.\nThis article will be covering the basics of mold, the signs of an unseen mold infestation that would require your attention and some guidance on how you may hire the right mold remediation business in the Dallas area and avoid the common issues.\nYou can always call us today for help on mold remediation in Dallas.\nThe Basic Principles Of Mold\nMold is among the fungi kingdom or organisms and it's quite different from plants as it doesn't need sunlight for photosynthesis. Ultraviolet rays can obstruct its advancement.\nThere's 2 things that mold requires to grow - moisture and warm temperature. Its spores are air-borne and found in the air all over, both indoors and outdoors. Before the spores become a problem, they'll have to be in high quantities. Once its requirements for temperature, moisture and nutrients are pleased, mold can spread in as little as 48 hours. Since the the 1970's, buildings were actually designed to be airtight for energy conservation purposes. This can be the main reason why they are susceptible to producing moisture-filled pockets which are great for molds.\nIf you'll see any indications of mold infestation, you need to look for a specialist mold remediation business immediately.\nSigns You Will Need A Mold Inspection\nIf a mold issue is already noticeable, it's clear you will need to employ professionals to perform remediation and mold abatement. The only problem with mold is that it's commonly hidden. There are 7 signs below that might mean that you've got a mold situation that needs your attention. If any of the tips below apply to you, you can ask for a mold inspection.\n1. Someone in your house is suffering from allergic reactions like runny nose, stuffy head, teary eyes, scratchy throat and headaches.\n2. You discover stains on your walls and other surfaces that appear like mold-spots but you're not entirely positive they are.\n3. There's a solid damp odor in your house. Its origin is unclear.\n4. You encountered a leak or other water breakage in your property.\n5. You would like to examine the quality of air of your house after a previous mold remediation method and establish its effectiveness.\n6. You are going to buy or rent a house and you wish to make certain that it is mold-free.\n7. You want to have a preventative article assessment of the environment in your home in order to make certain that indoor health threats are decreased for yourself and your family.\nA qualified specialist firm would absolutely need to do a comprehensive mold inspection before they can provide you with mold remediation and cleanup services. You must give them a call if you find any of the signs above.\nThe Mold Remediation Process\nThere are 6 essential steps required for a productive mold remediation procedure. Qualified specialists could be adhering to industry standards and undergo the steps. Listed here are some of the things that you must know.\nYou need to wear your protective equipment\nDuring mold remediation, mold spores are likely to be disrupted and dispersed in the air. It's the main reason why you must wear protective gears at all times.\nContainment Of The Infected Area\nTrue experts use a variety of technologies to be sure the mold-infested area is safely contained so that mold doesn't spread to other areas of your home. You will have to Look At This turn off the fans and ac systems in your house.\nNegative Pressure Is Set\nPhysical barriers and negative air pressure are usually used to contain the mold.\nMold Is Removed\nThe particulars of the mold remediation process depend on the degree of mold growth and the kinds of material surfaces it impacted. In some scenarios, porous materials will have to be thrown away, as they are impossible to rid of mold in depth.Porous materials will need to be thrown away because they're not possible to eliminate mold in depth.\nMold Prevention Is In Place\nThe primary origin of trapped moisture should be known, addressed and resolve to recommended you read ensure that the mold will not return.\nBelongings Are Cleaned\nGood mold remediation professionals will clean and sanitize items including curtains, decorative pillows, and clothing.\nAll of the steps described above are very essential to eliminate mold. Before you hire experts to come in your house, you should be sure that they will follow industry standards in mold remediation and removal.\nDiscovering The Right Contractor\nIf you are planning to employ a mold remediation business to deal with mold abatement, elimination and cleanup, you need to learn the possible issues so you can avoid them.\nTo start with, many companies consider scare techniques and overstatement of the mold problem to make you pay them more cash for services you don't actually require. You should not give in to pressure and you could just ignore them if you're hassled.\nReliable pros provide free estimates and perform a comprehensive mold inspection and testing before proceeding to do mold remediation on your premises. This could be very essential to be sure that the method could be done safely and successfully.\nTry to find contractors which can be licensed, insured and certified and can prove it.\nGood companies try here will be proud to discuss testimonials from previous happy clients and demonstrate proof of their training. If they don't need to do it, take it as a red flag.\nLast but not least, pick a contractor that offers quick turnaround and satisfaction guarantee. This will guarantee that the job will be executed effectively.\nMicroscopic molds actually exist everywhere and you can't remove them completely. Even so, in scenarios of leaks, reduced ventilation of increased moisture, mold spores found in the air can flourish into full-fledged mold growth in as little as 48-72 hours. If you think that you have a mold issue, whether read the full info here you may see it or not, you may to contact certified mold remediation Dallas professionals.\nMold growth can be resolved, but you must consider trained pros to make certain that the job could be done effectively.\nIf you have questions with regard to mold cleanup and remediation, you could call us today and our consultants will help you.\nMold Removal Doctor Dallas - Mold Remediation Dallas | Mold Cleanup Dallas\n5620 East Side Avenue\nDallas, TX 75214", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://gemstat.org/data/data-submission/", "date": "2018-03-20T09:31:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-13/segments/1521257647327.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20180320091830-20180320111830-00126.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9098609685897827, "token_count": 985, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-13__0__56515063", "lang": "en", "text": "Background on Sharing Data with GEMS/Water\nCountries and organizations are invited to provide water quality data from their own monitoring networks to the GEMS/Water Data Centre at the International Centre for Water Resources and Global Change. This is based on Resolution 1/9 of the United Nations Environment Assembly from 27 June 2014, where the mandate of GEMS/Water was reaffirmed.\nThe resolution emphasized that the World Water Quality Assessment Report, the water-related sustainable development goals and other assessments on the state of freshwater resources at different geographic scales require timely, relevant and reliable data and information from the revitalized GEMS/Water programme in order to inform policymaking at the relevant levels.\nIt also underlined the need to further improve the global coverage and consistency of water quality data as well as to expand the GEMS/Water network. Therefore, the member states and the scientific community, alongside the relevant United Nations agencies and stakeholders, were invited to cooperate with the GEMS/Water Data Centre in building a reliable global freshwater monitoring and information system and to support relevant initiatives.\nWater quality data from the GEMStat database, in accordance with the data policy, may be used for status evaluation, research purposes, or within the scope of education and training initiatives.\nThe data policy of GEMStat strives to regard the individual restrictions of all data providers and allows them to choose from three data policy options to fit their specific guidelines on data sharing:\n- Open: Raw water quality data is publicly available and can be requested by everyone.\n- Limited: Raw water quality data is shared on written request for non-commercial research only. For every other purpose, only metadata and yearly aggregates on country level can be requested.\n- Restricted: Raw data is not shared and its use by GEMS/Water is limited to UN-assessments and aggregated data products.\nThe data policy can be set by the data providers on a per-submission level, either for the whole batch of submitted data, or for individual parts of the submission. When opting to set the data policy for individual parts of the submission, this can be accomplished for single stations, individual parameters or whole parameter groups, or even for each single reported value.\nIn all cases, the data contained in the GEMStat database is the property of the respective data providers.\nData Submission Manual\nCurrently, the process of data submission to GEMStat is based on e-mail communication. While an option for automated uploads with member log-in will be provided in the mid-term, the workflow described below is the current method of reporting water quality data.\nData providers are requested to use the following Excel templates, where possible, to report stations, analysis methods and water quality values:\n- xls for the reporting of new monitoring stations and analysis methods used to obtain water quality values.\n- xls as a reference for an inventory of water quality parameters and analysis methods already registered in the GEMStat database, as well as for keeping track of monitoring stations and analysis methods previously reported by the individual data providers.\n- xls for the reporting of water quality data for registered monitoring stations and registered combinations of water quality parameters and analysis methods.\nThe data submission process relies on 2 types of identification codes to correctly assign the reported water quality values to the monitoring stations where the sample was taken, and to the water quality parameter, whose value was analysed from the sample. A third code identifies the analysis method used to obtain the reported value of the water quality parameter.\nTherefore, in the first step of the submission process, the data providers receive a pre-filled inventory of all the monitoring stations and analysis methods that have already been reported by the individual data provider in the past. This inventory comes in the form of an Excel file (GEMS_Catalogues.xls) and contains additional information on all water quality parameters and analysis methods that are currently available in the GEMStat database.\nAfter checking and aligning the entries with their current monitoring programmes, the data providers can use the template GEMS_Register_new_Stations_and_Methods.xls to register new analysis methods and stations, or to revise outdated information. This template is then to be sent to the GEMS/Water Data Centre, where the staff check the entries and assign new codes, where applicable, prior to registering the new information in GEMStat.\nThe GEMS/Water Data Centre then sends an updated inventory of stations and analysis methods back to the data provider. The station codes, as well as the combinations of parameter codes and analysis method codes provided therein are then to be used by the data provider to report water quality data using the GEMS_Data_Submission.xls template.\nFollowing a quality and consistency check, the supplied data are then included into the GEMStat database.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://indulgencechocolatiers.com/pages/community-organizations", "date": "2024-02-26T04:47:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474650.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20240226030734-20240226060734-00267.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9329416751861572, "token_count": 317, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__52002644", "lang": "en", "text": "Indulgence is a proud member of Local First Milwaukee, an alliance of independent, locally owned businesses and non-profit organizations dedicated to promoting the buy local movement in an effort to support the local economy and preserve the unique character of our community.\n|As part of our commitment to the environment, Indulgence participates in the Adopt-A-River Program Adopt-A-River is a program of Milwaukee Riverkeeper, a local organization working to protect, improve and advocate for water quality, riparian wildlife habitat, and sound land management in the Milwaukee, Menomonee and Kinnickinnic River Watersheds. As an Adopt-A-River Program Member, the Indulgence team holds regular clean up events at its adoption site along the Kinnickinnic River Parkway here in Milwaukee.\n|Indulgence participates in the “Energy for Tomorrow Program”, offsetting 100% of the electricity used at all of our locations with the production or purchase of renewable energy sources such as wind, water, solar and landfill gas.\n|Indulgence sources as many of its ingredients as possible from local farmers and producers. As part of this effort, Indulgence is a member of Braise RSA (Restaurant Supported Agriculture), an organization that works to make local, peak of season product easily accessible to area food producers and restaurants. By working with area farms, producers and restaurants in a cooperative effort, the RSA addresses the obstacles that have prohibited food businesses from using local products, namely the time and cost associated with sourcing locally.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.harrygreene.com/harry-greene", "date": "2021-07-28T01:06:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046153515.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20210727233849-20210728023849-00496.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9603025913238525, "token_count": 758, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-31", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__23065070", "lang": "en", "text": "I originally hail from Concord, Massachusetts, but now call Burlington, Vermont home. I grew up on my family's summer camps, Camp Nashoba Day and Camp Nashoba North, in Littleton, MA and Raymond, ME. There I spent time among the trees and on the lake kayaking, hiking, horseback riding, windsurfing, climbing, building things out of wood, and gaining an appreciation for the earth around us. Camp Nashoba Day is also a farm, and I grew up with vegetable gardens, sheep, goats, and laying hens. I'll move back to our farm, but I'm using my late 20's to live and learn. Over the past five years, I've planted out much of our land with fruit trees and shrubs. When I return, they'll be bearing.\nA life-long athlete, I was once an olympic hopeful. I spent two years at the Colorado Springs Olympic Training Center post-college. There I was a proud member of Team USA Modern Pentathlon, and competed at world-cups in California, Florida, Mexico, and Egypt, and at the 2015 World Championships in Berlin. Modern Pentathlon consists of fencing, swimming, horseback riding, pistol shooting, and running. In Colorado Springs, I also started a co-op grocery store and served on the board of Colorado Springs Food Rescue.\nI graduated from the University of Vermont in 2013 with degrees in Spanish and International Business. I studied in both Spain and Argentina and speak fluent Spanish. While at UVM, I lived in and was the treasurer of Slade Environmental Cooperative, a living community focused on environmental sustainability and local food. Dialogue with students from the Rubenstein School of Environmental and Natural Resources and the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences reinforced the notion that taking care of our home simply makes sense.\nOutside of my professional life and formal academia, I read textbooks, white papers, and case studies in agroforestry, forest ecology, permaculture, and regenerative agriculture across the board. When you do what you love, it doesn't seem like work.\nIn August of 2016, I graduated from the University of Vermont's MBA program with a concentration in sustainable entrepreneurship. If our goal is to be responsible for planting one million chestnuts trees in the next ten years. We'd need the self-replicating, mycelial model known as the market. Business is a force to be harnessed for good, and I firmly believe that sustainability must be financially sustainable.\nDuring the last few months of my MBA, I started a tree nursery at Bread & Butter Farm in Shelburne, Vermont. I grew out thousands of chestnut, black walnut, black locust trees from seed, and plan to expand production this coming spring. Bread & Butter Farm is a collaborative farm, and is truly a beautiful place to be. Corie and Brandon run a large herd of beef cattle, and Henry operates a grass-fed, raw-milk micro dairy. Bekah and Corie grow vegetables in two large high tunnels, and Mike and Katie run Blank Page Cafe, which is in the farm's Farm Store, where Corinne takes care of a beautiful operation. Chris, Corie's partner, runs \"Music for Sprouts,\" a sing-along program for pre-schoolers. Burger Night brings in hundreds of families from the surrounding towns on Friday nights in the summer. Bekah and Alex run a small summer camp and school programs frequent the farm. With 245 acres under management, the possibilities are endless. I'm part of a team. Without the team, and without you, I'm just a guy. With the team, and with you, we can achieve great things.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://northsideskipbins.com.au/", "date": "2023-12-03T01:38:37Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100476.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20231202235258-20231203025258-00499.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.968687117099762, "token_count": 180, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__266442561", "lang": "en", "text": "80% Waste Recycling\nNorthside Skips recycles upto 80% of all waste that comes to our facility.\nNorthside Skips recycles up to 80% of all waste that comes to our facility.\nNorthside Skip Bins Perth owns its own recycling facility, which means we can pass the savings on to you! We have a recycling process that results in 80% of waste that comes into our facility being recycled from our skip bins and is turned into road base, which is the re-used.\nWe believe that we have a responsibility to the environment, and a responsibility to pass on those savings to you. Click the see more button to see our recycling process and see how your skip bin hire waste, is converted to useful road base. Book your skip bin hire in Perth with the confidence of knowing Northside Skips will recycle your waste efficiently.See More", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.touchtechnologies.co.uk/temperaturemonitoring", "date": "2024-04-23T14:46:58Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818711.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20240423130552-20240423160552-00456.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8739370703697205, "token_count": 383, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__5898318", "lang": "en", "text": "Touch's Temperature Monitoring are a range of intelligent IoT Monitors that collect Temperature and Humidity readings and send this data directly to your mobile device, or store it in the cloud, which you can access from any device connected to the internet.\nWHY TEMPERATURE MONITORING?\n- Assists with national regulatory food legislation's\n- Reduce food / product waste by up to 90-100%\n- Improve product quality\n- Reduce errors resulting from manual checks\n- Less time consuming in comparison to taking manual readings\n- Alleviates audit stress with easy to access historical reports\nINDIVIDUAL MONITORING PRODUCTS\nMON-WiFi reads temperature and humidity in a set location, and sends precise data to your mobile device via WiFi.\nMON-ACE reads temperature and humidity in a set locations, and sends precise readings via SMS OR WiFi to your mobile device.\nOur Temperature Monitors have reduced train-line wastage by 80%.\nOur Temperature Monitors assist you in keeping all hotplates at correct temperatures.\nThanks to continuous temperature recordings, you can reduce food wastage by 80-90% in hospitality. Our Temperature Monitors also ensure, and prove that your Hospitality business is comping with food and health legislation's.\nTemperature Monitoring assists you, in keeping your tropical animal's environment at a healthy temperature / humidity setting.\nDATA ON THE CLOUD\nA Tailored Cloud system, that enables you to monitor, configure, and gain a deeper understanding of a locations temperature status.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://mail.santanvalleyalarm.com/things-to-do/7572-slide-rock-state-park-s-fall-festival-is-coming-soon", "date": "2019-08-20T19:09:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-35/segments/1566027315558.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20190820180442-20190820202442-00456.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8931162357330322, "token_count": 216, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-35", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-35__0__218671159", "lang": "en", "text": "Fall is on its way, and it’s time to celebrate the changing seasons at Slide Rock State Park! Join us for the 11th annual Fall Festival on September 29, 2018. Juicy apples, colored leaves, and cooler temperatures will have the whole family enjoying the transition to autumn!\nWHAT: Fall Festival – The cost is $20 per vehicle.\nWHERE: Slide Rock State Park – Located 7 miles north of Sedona in beautiful Oak Creek Canyon.\nWHEN: Saturday, September 29 from 9 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. Visit azstateparks.com/slide-rock.\n\"Managing and conserving Arizona's natural, cultural and recreational resources for the benefit of the people, both in our parks and through our partners.\"\nFor information about all 35 Arizona State Parks and Natural Areas, the Trails and Off-Highway Vehicle Programs and State Historic Preservation Office call 1-877-MY-PARKS or visit AZStateParks.com.BLOG COMMENTS POWERED BY DISQUS", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://adelbergpediatricdental.com/massapequa-park/local/jones-beach-state-park/", "date": "2023-12-04T14:03:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100529.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20231204115419-20231204145419-00693.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.945431113243103, "token_count": 857, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__151604674", "lang": "en", "text": "Jones Beach State Park, located on the southern tip of Long Island, New York, is a timeless example of the scenic value and recreational opportunities that may be found in our metropolitan settings. This legendary state park, which is a part of Massapequa Park, has charmed generations of New Yorkers and tourists by providing a distinctive mix of sandy shoreline, exciting cultural attractions, and outdoor adventures. This article will examine the background, top features, and ongoing allure of Jones Beach State Park.\nA Historical Oasis: Jones Beach State Park was established in the 1930s and has a lengthy history. Robert Moses, a well-known urban designer, created the park, which welcomed visitors in 1929. In a time of economic difficulty, its development gave thousands of people jobs while leaving a lasting legacy for future generations.\nThe Jones Beach Water Tower, an Art Deco masterpiece and a representation of Long Island, is the park’s most recognizable landmark. This tower enhances the aesthetic appeal of the park and serves as a useful piece of infrastructure.\nNatural Beauty at its Finest: Jones Beach State Park is home to a lengthy, stunning stretch of white, sandy beaches that run the length of the Atlantic Ocean for six and a half miles. The ideal setting for picnics, beach activities, and sunbathing is these immaculate shores. Swimmers of all ages are invited to enjoy the cool Atlantic waters by the calm waves.\nThe environmental diversity of the park is one of its distinctive qualities. Visitors can tour the Jones Beach Nature Center, which offers a view into the surrounding flora and fauna, further inland than the shoreline. Birdwatchers will enjoy spotting the variety of bird species that call the park home, and environment lovers will value the chance to learn about the fragile coastal habitat.\nOutdoor Adventures Abound: Jones Beach State Park has a variety of activities to offer people looking for adventure inland. While anglers can try their luck fishing in the waves, cyclists can explore the network of bike lanes throughout the park. The park is a great place for families to visit because it includes many picnic spaces and playgrounds.\nThe park also has many sports courts and fields, including ones for shuffleboard, basketball, and volleyball. On the expansive lawns, visitors can participate in friendly competitions or just relax and play catch.\nJones Beach State Park is not just a retreat for nature lovers; it is also a center of culture. Throughout the summer, a range of concerts, theatrical productions, and other events are held at the 14,000-seat outdoor amphitheater known as The Nikon at Jones Beach Theater. A prominent event that draws aviation enthusiasts from near and far is the annual Bethpage Air Show at Jones Beach.\nThe 2.2-mile Jones Beach Boardwalk is a wonderful location for a leisurely stroll. It is the ideal location to enjoy summertime sweets while admiring the expansive ocean views because it is dotted with food stands, gift shops, and ice cream businesses.\nMaintaining the Legacy: Over the years, Jones Beach State Park has undergone a number of restorations and enhancements, ensuring that it continues to be a major tourist attraction. It is admirable that so much effort has been put into maintaining its historical and ecological importance.\nThe park has improved its environmental initiatives in recent years. To continue preserving the park’s natural beauty for future generations, efforts are being made to reduce plastic waste and promote eco-friendly behaviors.\nIn conclusion, Jones Beach State Park in Massapequa Park, New York, is a shining example of the tenacity of the human spirit and the enduring beauty of the natural world. The park has won over both young and old visitors since its modest beginnings in the Great Depression and is now a thriving recreational haven. Jones Beach State Park is more than just a vacation spot because to its immaculate beaches, cultural attractions, and dedication to sustainability; it is a beloved piece of New York’s cultural legacy. This park offers a little something for everyone, whether you’re looking for tranquility on the sand or excitement in the surf, making it a must-visit location for anybody enjoying the natural beauties of the Empire State.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.cnpowerclean.com/news/what-are-the-advantages-of-bamboo-cloth.html", "date": "2024-02-22T00:13:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473598.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221234056-20240222024056-00267.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.942289412021637, "token_count": 513, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__13321507", "lang": "en", "text": "Bamboo cloth, also known as bamboo fabric or bamboo textile, offers several advantages that make it a popular and sustainable choice for clothing, bedding, and other textile products. Here are some key advantages of bamboo cloth:\nBamboo is a highly renewable resource that grows quickly and doesn't require pesticides or chemicals to thrive. Its rapid growth makes it an eco-friendly alternative to traditional textiles like cotton.\nBamboo fabric has a silky, smooth texture that feels soft against the skin. It offers a luxurious feel and is often compared to fabrics like cashmere or silk.\nBamboo cloth is naturally moisture-wicking, meaning it absorbs and evaporates moisture quickly. This makes it ideal for activewear and undergarments that need to keep you dry and comfortable.\nBamboo fabric is highly breathable and allows air to circulate, helping to regulate body temperature and prevent overheating.\nBamboo cloth is naturally hypoallergenic, making it a great choice for people with sensitive skin or allergies. It resists dust mites and other allergens that can trigger reactions.\nBamboo has natural antibacterial properties that can help prevent the growth of odor-causing bacteria on clothing. This makes bamboo clothing feel fresher for longer periods.\nBamboo fabric provides some degree of protection against harmful UV rays from the sun, which can be beneficial for outdoor clothing and beachwear.\nBamboo cloth is biodegradable, meaning it breaks down naturally without causing long-term harm to the environment. This contrasts with synthetic fabrics that contribute to microplastic pollution.\nBamboo requires less water than traditional crops like cotton to grow, making it a more water-efficient choice for textile production.\nBamboo fabric can be blended with other materials like organic cotton, spandex, or hemp to create versatile textiles suitable for various uses, from clothing to home textiles.\nBamboo clothing is typically easy to care for, as it can often be machine washed and doesn't require special handling or dry cleaning.\nBamboo has natural resistance to pests, which reduces the need for pesticides and chemical treatments during cultivation.\nBamboo plants have the ability to sequester carbon dioxide, contributing to carbon offset and potentially benefiting the environment.\nIt's important to note that not all bamboo fabrics are created equal, as different production processes can impact the environmental and ethical aspects of the final product. When purchasing bamboo clothing or textiles, look for products that are made from sustainably harvested bamboo and manufactured using eco-friendly methods.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://hcaw.org/event-3149295", "date": "2020-01-26T18:18:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-05/segments/1579251690095.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20200126165718-20200126195718-00096.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8976672291755676, "token_count": 408, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-05__0__146686847", "lang": "en", "text": "Is the health of your patients being degraded by poor air quality? It may seem that homebound patients would be less impacted by environmental air pollution, but conditions in the home—such as tobacco smoke and woodburning stoves—can also have significant effects on patients’ cardiovascular and respiratory health. And while some pollutants like vehicle emissions have a bigger impact in urban areas, rural areas are exposed to other air contaminants that can also trigger heart attacks and strokes and reduce life expectancy.\nDuring this webinar, you’ll learn more about short- and long-term health effects of air pollution and discover resources to help educate patients and caregivers.\nLearn How to:\n- Explain how air quality impacts cardiovascular health and premature mortality\n- Identify EPA tools & resources available for health care professionals to help at-risk patients avoid exposure to air particle pollution\n- Describe how the Million Hearts® initiative has incorporated EPA tools & resources to reduce air pollution exposure and prevent heart attacks & strokes\nWayne E. Cascio, MD, FACC\nDirector, National Health and Environmental Effects Research Laboratory\nOffice of Research and Development\nU.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)\nEarn Free CE Credits!\nThis activity has been submitted to Alabama State Nurses Association for approval to award contact hours. Alabama State Nurses Association is an accredited approver of continuing nursing education by the American Nurses Credentialing Center’s Commission on Accreditation.\nTo receive CE credit, participants must watch the webinar and complete an additional 15 minutes of related coursework in HHQI University.\nThis material was prepared by Quality Insights, the Medicare Quality Innovation Network-Quality Improvement Organization supporting the Home Health Quality Improvement National Campaign, under contract with the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), an agency of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The views presented do not necessarily reflect CMS policy.\nPublication number 11SOW-WV-HH-MMD-112018", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://reinvestorvideos.com/2021/03/11/4-warning-signs-that-you-need-septic-tank-pumping-services/", "date": "2024-04-19T05:17:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817289.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419043820-20240419073820-00551.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9531051516532898, "token_count": 570, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__169929625", "lang": "en", "text": "No one is going to blame you for ignoring your septic tank system. It is probably the last thing you think about with all the chores, school work, professional responsibilities, and personal goals to pursue. However, neglecting your septic tank can result in complicated problems, and it is the last thing you want.\nIt is time you started taking care of your septic tank as an integral part of your home. So how do you know when it is full and needs a septic tank pumping service? Here are some telltale signs to keep in mind.\n1. It Has Been a While Since It Was Pumped\nTimely and routine maintenance schedules ensure your septic tank is in excellent condition to manage wastewater for some time, depending on its size. The experts will also inspect your septic tanks for signs such as cracks and repair them during the pumping services.\nIf you have to scratch your head to recall the last time you called in the septic tank pumping services, that's an indication that it's probably time to give it some attention.\n2. Sewage Back-Up\nYou can't ignore sewage back-up in your home. This is probably the most apparent sign of an overflowing septic tank that needs to be pumped. In extreme cases, you may begin to notice traces of raw sewage in your home's sinks and drains.\nThe presence of raw sewage in your home poses health hazards. Therefore, call in the specialists immediately before your home becomes uninhabitable.\n3. Unpleasant Odor\nThe more you keep postponing your septic tank pumping service, the more the tank fills up. As the sewage takes more space, the foul-smelling gases will be forced out of the tank. You might begin to notice gases emanating from the drains or toilet in your home.\nThe gases have a sharp pungent smell that's hard to ignore. The more you delay taking action, the stronger the odor becomes. Therefore, consider scheduling a septic tank pumping service immediately.\n4. Water Drains Slowly\nIf you notice that the water in your sink or tub drains too slowly, you might have an overfilled septic tank. Your toilet could fail to flush as usual. A filled septic tank may not accommodate any more waste, which explains the slow drainage.\nWhile slow drainage doesn't always indicate that your tank needs to be pumped, it's a warning sign you should never ignore. Call in the experts to diagnose the problem and solve it.\nThese signs will help you take action on time to prevent inconveniences associated with septic tank problems. Timely septic tank pumping enables you to avoid expensive repairs and replacements. It is best to consult with an expert to determine the best way to solve your septic tank problems before it is too late.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://remarkableplumbingheating.com/water-heater-contractor-north-east-pa/", "date": "2024-02-22T07:33:16Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473735.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222061937-20240222091937-00532.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8960699439048767, "token_count": 1260, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__100936244", "lang": "en", "text": "Understanding Your Water Heater Options:\nAt Remarkable Plumbing & Heating, we’re committed to helping you find the perfect water heating solution for your home. Let’s explore the various types available:\n- Tankless Water Heaters (On-Demand): These compact units heat water directly without using a storage tank. They’re ideal for those prioritizing energy efficiency and endless hot water supply. Perfect for smaller homes or families with fluctuating water needs.\n- Storage Tank Water Heaters: The most commonly used type, these heaters maintain a large volume of heated water in an insulated tank, ready for use. They are available in various sizes and fuel sources (gas, electric, oil) to fit your household requirements.\n- Hybrid Water Heaters (Heat Pump): A blend of traditional and modern technology, these heaters use a heat pump to extract heat from the surrounding air and transfer it to the water. They’re incredibly energy-efficient and great for climates with moderate heating and cooling needs.\n- Solar Water Heaters: Eco-friendly and cost-effective in the long run, these systems use solar panels to capture energy from the sun to heat your water. They’re an excellent choice for environmentally conscious homeowners and can significantly reduce energy bills.\n- Condensing Water Heaters: Ideal for homes with natural gas fuel, these units utilize unused gas fumes to heat the water, making them highly efficient for households with large hot water demands.\nEach type of water heater has unique advantages, and our Remarkable Plumbing & Heating team is here to guide you through your options. We’ll help you assess your home’s needs, energy preferences, and budget to find the best water heater.\nEnergy Efficiency and Cost Savings\nAt Remarkable Plumbing & Heating, we understand that energy efficiency is not just a buzzword—it’s a crucial factor in reducing your monthly utility bills and contributing to a healthier planet. Here’s how choosing the right water heater can lead to significant cost savings and environmental benefits:\n- Understanding Energy Efficiency Ratings: Learn about energy ratings like EF (Energy Factor) and UEF (Uniform Energy Factor) that measure a water heater’s efficiency. The higher the rating, the more efficient the unit.\n- Cost-Efficient Operations: We highlight how investing in a high-efficiency water heater can lead to substantial savings on your energy bills in the long term. Compare the operating costs of different types of water heaters to see potential savings.\n- Environmental Impact: We’ll explain how efficient water heaters contribute to lower carbon emissions, helping you play a part in protecting the environment.\n- Rebates and Incentives: Explore available government rebates and incentives for installing energy-efficient water heaters, which can further reduce your initial investment costs.\n- Customized Solutions for Maximum Efficiency: Our team at Remarkable Plumbing & Heating provides personalized consultations to determine the most energy-efficient water heating solution for your home, considering factors like your household size, usage patterns, and local climate.\nMaintaining Your Water Heater For Optimal Performance And Longevity\n- Regular Inspections for Peace of Mind: Ensure your water heater’s health and efficiency with our expert inspection service. Regular check-ups can prevent unexpected breakdowns, identify safety hazards, and extend the life of your unit. Our skilled technicians will examine your system for signs of wear, leakage, or corrosion, offering peace of mind and ensuring your water heater is in top condition.\n- Setting the Ideal Temperature: Balancing energy savings and comfort is key. We recommend setting your water heater to an optimal temperature that prevents scalding yet delivers comfortable hot water. This balance ensures safety and reduces energy consumption, lowering your monthly bills. We’ll guide you on adjusting the settings for maximum efficiency.\n- Annual Draining and Flushing: Essential Care: Over time, sediment can accumulate in your water heater, reducing its efficiency and lifespan. Our annual draining and flushing service removes these deposits, ensuring your water heater operates at peak performance. This routine maintenance can significantly enhance your system’s efficiency and prevent unexpected repairs.\n- Anode Rod Inspection: The Secret to Longevity: The anode rod is crucial in preventing tank corrosion. Our experts will check and replace this vital component as needed, typically every 3-5 years. This proactive approach can dramatically extend the life of your water heater, saving you money in the long run.\n- Insulating for Efficiency: Older water heaters can benefit greatly from proper insulation. We offer specialized insulation services for your unit and pipes, reducing heat loss and improving efficiency. This simple yet effective upgrade can lead to noticeable energy savings.\n- Combatting Hard Water: A Clear Solution: Hard water can lead to scale buildup, affecting your water heater’s performance. We provide tailored solutions, including water softening systems, to combat this issue, enhancing the efficiency and lifespan of your heater.\n- Safety First: DIY Maintenance Tips: While professional maintenance is key, there are steps you can take to care for your water heater. We offer practical advice on safe DIY maintenance, including how to safely turn off the power and water supply before any self-service, ensuring your and your family’s safety.\nFrequently Asked Questions\nRegular inspections are key to maintaining your water heater’s efficiency and longevity. We recommend having a professional inspection at least once a year.\nFor a balance of energy efficiency and safety, setting your water heater around 120-140°F is typically recommended.\nYes, annual draining and flushing are important to remove sediment buildup, which can impact the heater’s performance and efficiency.\nThe anode rod should generally be checked every 3-5 years and replaced if significantly corroded to prevent tank corrosion.\nAbsolutely! Insulating older water heaters and the first few feet of pipes can significantly reduce heat loss, improving efficiency and leading to energy savings.\nQuick Service, On Emergency Call - 24/7\nHaving a plumbing or heating emergency? Give us a call now for a quick response!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://lavendersblue-betty.blogspot.com/2010/06/theme-thursday-white.html", "date": "2019-08-17T12:53:37Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-35/segments/1566027313259.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20190817123129-20190817145129-00528.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9397587776184082, "token_count": 271, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-35", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-35__0__95350986", "lang": "en", "text": "white as snow\nwhiter than white\nwhite as a sheet\nthe whites of his eyes\nAbout 15 miles southwest of Alamogordo in New Mexico, in the northern end of the Chihuahuan Desert is the Tularosa Basin. Here gypsum is washed off the mountains by the rain or brought by the wind. It is water-soluble and would normally be washed out to sea. Here, however, it stays in the basin as the water either evaporates or goes into the ground.\n275 square miles of shifting, shining, white dunes.\nUnlike quartz-based sand, the gypsum does not easily convert the sun's energy into heat and so the dunes are cool enough to walk on in bare feet, even when the summer sun is blazing overhead.\nWe visited here on our road trip last year.\nThis is an extract from the journal I kept: ... we saw a glint of white in the distance, a flash of silver on the horizon. White Sands ... we drove among the dunes. White. Dazzling white. So bright that the photos I took were a whiteout, until I remembered the 'snow' setting on the camera ... awesome ... magnificent ...\nGrasses and other plants have adapted to life here.\nand humans can enjoy the solitude ...", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://toodyaychristmastrees.com.au/caring-for-your-real-live-christmas-tr/", "date": "2022-08-15T09:12:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572163.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20220815085006-20220815115006-00537.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9429797530174255, "token_count": 538, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-33", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__177238736", "lang": "en", "text": "Our Christmas Trees are all hand-raised with love and we are so happy that your tree is going home with you!\nPeople usually start collecting Christmas Trees anytime from 3 – 4 weeks before Christmas, right through to a few days before the big day.\nIf well cared for, Toodyay Christmas Trees look good and smell divine for 6-8 weeks (or even more!!) from the time you take them home.\nPlease give your tree ongoing love and care, using the tips provided below.\n- We recommend you bring a sheet / tarp to wrap your tree for the drive home.\n- The base of your tree will also need to be wrapped in damp cloths / rags. Please bring these with you and we will happily dampen them at the farm for your journey home.\n- Once home, remove 2cm (straight cut across the base) from the base of the trunk to optimise water absorption.\n- Place the base of the tree into the water immediately after cutting. If the tree isn’t absorbing water (the water level isn’t dropping), this means the tree is still “sapped over”. Re-cut the base of the trunk (2cm) and place in water again, checking the water level.\n- For optimal tree health, we recommend adding Tree Care Preservative to the water.\n- Once your tree is happy, check and top up the water in the tree base daily.\n- We recommend using a Cinco tree base to keep your tree fresh and fragrant throughout your festive season.\n- If not intending to put the tree up immediately, keep it in a cool dark area (protected from sun and wind) in a bucket of water (or your water filled tree base), until ready to locate and decorate.\n- Choose a location that is away from heat generating sources such as windows, TVs or stereos. Fireplaces are not usually an issue in WA in December but remember that placing your tree directly under an air conditioner may also reduce your tree’s life span.\nIt is important to keep your tree well-watered during its time with you to keep it fresh and looking and smelling its best, so please remember to check and top-up the water daily to keep your tree fresh for as long as possible!\nOnce your time with your Christmas tree is over, if you fancy a return trip to our beautiful Toodyay property, you can give back to the earth by dropping off your tree for us to recycle by turning it into mulch to feed your next year’s Christmas tree!!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://nativesol.tumblr.com/tagged/organic", "date": "2013-05-21T04:08:37Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368699684236/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516102124-00022-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9148305654525757, "token_count": 757, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__132852232", "lang": "en", "text": "Made with Hemp and Organic Cotton knit. #nativesol #handmade #cutandsew #organiccotton #hemp #ecotextiles #earthfriendly #knit #organic #sustainable\nThe Ladies are having fun with Organic Essential Oils at the Make and Take Baby Essentials Class by Amy Lee. Hosted at the Native Sol Boutique. #holisticbabycare #essentialoils #organic #holistic #aromatherapy #health #babies\nMorning Green Smoothies: kale, frozen bananas, filtered water. Blend and enjoy! #organic #SmoothieAday #day23\nSimple Green Smoothie to start the morning with a healthy energizing breakfast.\nTake about 60% fruits (bananas, strawberries, peaches,etc) and 40% greens (kale, spinach, collard, chard, wild edibles, etc) and water. Put all in the blender and blend until smooth. You can add more fruits to make it sweeter.\nThis one is made with wild dandelion leaves, root, and flower (from the farmer’s market) and bananas and water. The kids love them!\nWe Stopped by at Lincoln Spring Farms today located at\n3031 Elm Avenue , Long Beach, CA\nThey are sustainably grown and harvested with out using any harmful chemicals and pesticides. They have a stand open on Fridays or you can sign up for their CSA box.\nHere’s their website for more info: http://lincolnspringfarms.com/index.php\nI am learning more about GMO foods, it’s disguise, and it’s growing advocacy against it. I know for sure that I do not want to feed my family or myself any products that contains Genetically Modified Organisms. But how do we know if we are avoiding it? That’s why it is essential that products that contain GMOs should be properly labeled. We have the right to be informed.\nI turned down down a vendor the other day who wanted to sell her Soy candle product (which is technically more eco-friendly than the regular petroleum base paraffins). I asked her if she knows if her soy wax is GMO free? and her answer was, “I don’t know”. She called the company while she was at our store. They told her that the soy is from the U.S. so therefore they are made from genetically modified soy plants. I am proud to have posed the question and to have turned down the products.\nIt’s unfortunate that many of the so called “bio-degradable”/”eco” plastics are made from genetically modified soy, corn, and wheat. All though it’s somewhat better than the petroleum base products, it is still supporting the GMO industry. That means we just got to Step our game up and truly be a conscious consumer.\nWe now have new batches of LOVE SNAX available at our store!!\nLOVE SNAX chocolates are Raw Vegan, Gourmet, Organic, Fair-Trade, made in small batches in Laguna Beach California. A family operated business and are made with lots of Love:)\nMade with Eco-Friendly Biodegradable packaging. Great delicious Holiday gifts:)\nFlavors we have in stock are: Rose, Habenero Vanilla, Lucuma Vanilla, Orange Creamsicle, Strawberry Blonde, Coffee, Ethiopian Spice, Black Cherry, and Original Dark Chocolate\navailable @ our Earth Friendly Lifestyle Boutique in Long Beach:)\n433 E. Broadway\nLong Beach, CA 90802", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://staged13.visioninternet.net/our-approach", "date": "2020-07-09T23:25:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593655902377.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20200709224746-20200710014746-00155.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9248546957969666, "token_count": 1239, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-29", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-29__0__75182815", "lang": "en", "text": "KC Water’s Smart Sewer program fulfills our commitment and obligation to protect the health of Kansas Citians, as well as our environment. The overflow control program (OCP) was developed for the Kansas City community by its residents. This plan was codified in the Consent Decree and became the Smart Sewer program. The goals?\n- Maximize benefits while minimizing costs.\n- Repair where we can, replace where we must, build new only when necessary.\n- Use innovation at every turn.\n- Let real-time data and sensors pinpoint what needs to be done.\n- Use green infrastructure when possible.\n- Use technology to make work efficient and safe.\n- Measure how the system is performing and adjust the plan as needed.\nMeasuring & Predicting Flows with Smart Sensors:A network of almost 300 smart sensors located under manhole covers measure water flows and levels at critical points throughout Kansas City’s wastewater system.\n- Sensor data train an artificial intelligence (AI) system that acts as the “brain” of our 150-year-old sewer system to predict how it will perform in various storm conditions.\n- Predictions help the AI system “decide” how to best route the flow of wastewater.\n- National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) forecasts determine the most optimal place to store or direct wastewater.\nKansas City’s sanitary sewer system consists of separate and combined sewer systems. In the separate sewer system, stormwater and wastewater are collected in two different pipes, where wastewater is routed to a wastewater treatment plant for treatment, and stormwater flows directly to nearby rivers and streams without treatment. In the combined sewer system, stormwater and wastewater are collected in the same pipe and routed to a wastewater treatment plant for treatment.\nTo help reduce the frequency of combined sewer overflows, KC Water’s Smart Sewer program is separating portions of the combined sewer system in targeted areas of the City.\nThese improvements will help protect our community’s environment by reducing the amount of stormwater entering our sewer system, which will in turn reduce the frequency of sewer overflows and potential for basement backups. On some projects, green infrastructure is also being incorporated to handle discharges from the newly separated storm sewers and capture stormwater where it falls.\nNeighborhood Sewer Rehabilitation\nIn many neighborhoods throughout Kansas City, wastewater and stormwater are combined to flow through the same pipes. As a part of KC Water’s Smart Sewer program, targeted areas throughout the City are being restored to remove excess rainwater from this combined sewer system. Repairing and rehabilitating neighborhood sewer systems, including pipes and manholes, will help protect our community’s environment by reducing the amount of stormwater entering our sewer system.\nDiversion Structure & Sewer Consolidation\nAs part of KC Water’s Smart Sewer program, publicly-owned sewers in targeted areas throughout the combined sewer system are being consolidated. These projects can reduce the complexity of the sewer system by reducing the number of outfalls, and in some cases, removing them entirely. Consolidation typically results in lower maintenance costs, easier and more accurate monitoring of rain events, and fewer sewer overflows during smaller rain events.\nGreen infrastructure helps our community manage stormwater the way nature intended by capturing and utilizing rainwater where it falls. It decreases the amount of water getting into our pipes, improves water quality, and reduces flooding, pollution, and trash in our streams, rivers, and lakes. Green infrastructure slows, absorbs, and filters stormwater before it enters and overflows Kansas City’s sewer system. It replenishes groundwater and sustains plants, trees, and natural habitats while working with gray infrastructure to increase the capacity of our underground pipes. It also helps to filter pollutants from rainwater runoff before it is discharged into our streams and rivers.\nKC Water’s Smart Sewer program is installing a variety of green infrastructure installations in targeted areas throughout the City. Learn more about green infrastructure in Kansas City.\nInflow and infiltration (I/I) is a term used to describe rainwater and groundwater that enters sewer pipes that are meant to carry wastewater only. When it rains, stormwater can enter our wastewater sewer system through breaks and faulty connections, which can overwhelm the system and lead to sewer overflows.\nAs a part of KC Water’s Smart Sewer program, publicly-owned sewers, pipes, and manholes in targeted areas throughout Kansas City are being restored to reduce the amount of I/I entering our wastewater system. These repairs will help protect our community’s environment by reducing the amount of stormwater and groundwater entering our sewer system, which will reduce the frequency of sewer overflows.\nPumping and Conveyance\nKC Water’s Smart Sewer program is working on pumping and conveyance projects within our combined sewer system — where stormwater and wastewater are collected in the same pipe. These projects will increase the capacity of key pump stations across Kansas City, allow more combined stormwater and wastewater to flow to our wastewater treatment plants, and reduce the frequency of sewer combined sewer overflows.\nStorage and Conveyance\nKC Water’s Smart Sewer program includes projects to improve storage and conveyance within our combined sewer system. This will increase the capacity of our system, redirecting and storing wet weather flows during large rain events. These flows are re-released into the system once the storm passes and the flows recede. This added capacity will reduce the frequency of sewer overflows.\nWastewater treatment plants remove contaminants from wastewater before it reenters our waterways. Physical, chemical, and biological processes are used to remove contaminants and produce treated wastewater that is safe to release into the environment.\nAs a part of KC Water’s Smart Sewer program, improvements are being made to increase the capacity and functionality of our wastewater treatment facilities. This means our system will be able to handle more flow during heavy rain, reducing the frequency of sewer overflows.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://chymey.com/blogs/best-tea-blog/eco-friendly-brewing-with-biodegradability", "date": "2023-12-09T14:28:37Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100912.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20231209134916-20231209164916-00051.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9234105944633484, "token_count": 737, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__81507702", "lang": "en", "text": "Whether you're immersed in the bustling office routine or enjoying a snug afternoon at home, the experience of savouring your beloved tea blend is always comforting. And with the growing emphasis on healthy lifestyles, teas that offer all-natural ingredients and herbal blends are preferred worldwide. Especially the ones served in the form of ‘tea bags’. That’s primarily because nothing matches the convenience that tea bags bring to the table.\nWhen it comes to premium tea bags, we have a wide range of unique flavours for you to choose from. Moreover, our tea bags are extremely eco-friendly and don’t cause any harm to the environment. In this blog, we dive into the captivating world of Chymey tea bags and reveal why our latest collection of Organic Pyramid Tea Bags is a must-try for you.\nThe Anatomy Of Tea Bags\nRegular tea bags are made from materials like plastic or paper or a combination of both. Now, the ones made with paper can be easily decomposed but the plastic ones proved to be extremely harmful for the environment. The chemicals in these tea bags contribute to the waste that persists for centuries and impacts your health too.\nBiodegradable tea bags provide the most effective solution to this problem. Not only do they reduce waste, but are also free from harmful chemicals found in conventional bags. Isn’t that a win-win situation for both nature and you? At Chymey, we aim to take eco-friendly brewing to the next level with our pyramid tea bags. These planet-friendly bags are crafted from plant-based materials that contribute to nature and guarantee a superior infusion.\nBenefits of Chymey Pyramid Tea Bags\nMost people toss the tea bags in trash after use. But you need not do that with Chymey tea bags. That’s because our tea bags are made from biodegradable materials that can actually be used for composting. These compostable tea bags enrich the soil with nutrients that break down easily.\nAll you need to do is place the empty tea bags and tea leaves into your compost bin or pile, mix them with other compostable materials, and regularly turn the compost for aeration. Within weeks to months, this compost will be ready to enrich your garden soil with valuable nutrients. That’s how you can also enjoy the benefits of used tea bags.\nFuller Flavour Extraction:\nThe pyramid shape of our tea bags facilitates better infusions by offering a larger surface area for tea leaves to expand and move. This promotes improved flavour extraction, resulting in enhanced taste, aroma, and a truly satisfying brew. To add to it, plant-based materials that are used in our tea bags interact harmoniously with your tea, thereby enhancing its aroma and taste even further.\nChemical-Free Tea Drinking Experience:\nChymey’s biodegradable tea filter bags are free from synthetic materials and chemicals, ensuring that harmful substances don't leach into your tea. Furthermore, natural fibres in it allow the tea to steep effectively without causing any harm to your digestive system.\nWe are committed to providing an unmatched tea drinking experience to our customers. And while doing this, we give back to nature through our products. Our newest range of Organic Teas are available in 14 unique flavours.\nThese teas are crafted from the finest natural ingredients and are wrapped in individual plant-based pyramid bags that preserve their goodness. So, check out our products and buy your favourite blend to embark on a greener, more sustainable tea-drinking journey!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.northernlightsresort.com/fantastic-fishing-page/", "date": "2023-01-27T10:51:02Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764494976.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20230127101040-20230127131040-00513.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9487960338592529, "token_count": 238, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__5003415", "lang": "en", "text": "Dead Lake in Richville Minnesota has fantastic fishing and lake fun for all! The lake features over 7900 acres of water with calm bays, multiple islands and over 36 miles of shoreline. You'll find a wide variety of fish including Walleye, Largemouth Bass, Northern Pike, Crappie, Perch, Sunnies and more.\nAs an environmental lake, development around the lake is limited thus allowing the lake habitat to flourish. The lake offers several deep holes perfect for walleye fishing. The bass are plentiful along the weed lines and near structure. Sizeable crappie and sunnies are prevalent in our bay and throughout the lake. And Northern Pike.... they are everywhere. Anglers of any age can catch fish on Dead Lake with many quality fish caught directly off our docks.\nFishing licenses, gas, bait and tackle can be purchased at the resort store. Complimentary printed lake maps are also available.\nWe also provide a fish cleaning house and freezer space for your catch. If you just can't wait to eat your catch, each cabin has a grill and picnic table. And, fish stories abound around the campfire.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://hpcc.usc.edu/mahta-moghaddam/", "date": "2020-06-03T22:26:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590347436466.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20200603210112-20200604000112-00177.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.905978798866272, "token_count": 601, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-24", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__208500557", "lang": "en", "text": "Mahta Moghaddam is a professor in the USC Viterbi School of Engineering’s Ming Hsieh Department of Electrical Engineering, and director of the Microwave Systems, Sensors and Imaging Lab at USC (MiXIL). Her research interests include radar systems, microwave remote sensing for environmental applications, medical imaging, and focused microwave therapy.\nMoghaddam uses HPC resources in her capacity as principal investigator of the Airborne Microwave Observatory of Subcanopy and Subsurface (AirMOSS) project, a mission of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) that studies how dynamics and heterogeneities of root zone soil moisture (RZSM) control ecosystem carbon fluxes in North America.\nMoghaddam’s team employs a P-band (70 centimeter wavelength) radar instrument—designed and constructed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) and attached to a Gulfstream-III aircraft operated by NASA’s Johnson Space Center (JSC) — to measure scattering cross sections in order to compute the RZSM of vegetation in forest and grassland ecosystems. This information is used in hydrologic and ecosystem process models to determine how much carbon these ecosystems are sequestering and releasing, depending on the available water at their roots. The difference, also called the Net Ecosystem Exchange (NEE) of carbon into the atmosphere, is essential for a better understanding of global climate change.\nUsing P-band wavelengths, the radar penetrates vegetation canopies and soil to determine how much water lies in the root zone. Measurements are being taken many times as the aircraft flies repeatedly over ten sites in North America over a period of 3 years. Each flyover generates half a million pixels of high-resolution digital imagery, with each pixel representing an area of 30 to 100 meters squared. For analysis, these measurements are run through nonlinear optimizations, using parallel processing on the team’s dedicated cluster, providing the first temporally and spatially sustained direct observations of RZSM. Moghaddam’s work represents the first time such information has been collected and provided to scientists on a large scale.\nAirMOSS, led by Moghaddam, is a $25.8M project supported by NASA. Thismultidisciplinary collaboration includes USC, JPL, JSC, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Harvard University, Purdue University, Oregon State University, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and U.S. Geological Survey. Moghaddam’s team is also engaged in a number of other projects sponsored by NASA, the National Science Foundation, and the U. S. Department of Defense.\nABOVE: High-resolution P-band radar image—taken in Walnut Gulch, Arizona—of subsurface soil water content, which shows the soil moisture 30 centimeters below the surface.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://blog.realfoodhub.co.uk/2021/06/28/salt-marsh-lamb/", "date": "2023-11-30T07:50:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100172.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20231130062948-20231130092948-00830.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9373751878738403, "token_count": 597, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__276163692", "lang": "en", "text": "Salt Marsh lamb has the most incredible flavour but in the UK it’s only fairly recently that this ‘melt-in-the-mouth’ meat has been treated as a speciality. The French have been treating it like a delicacy for decades and just can’t get enough of it!\nSalt Marsh Lamb has a distinctive flavour and tender texture, dark in colour with less fat than mountain-reared lamb. Our Gower Salt Marsh Lamb is outstanding and fully traceable, the Pritchard family having farmed at Weobley Castle on the beautiful Gower Peninsula for years.\nWeobley Castle sits on the northern shores of the Gower Peninsula surrounded by around 4000 acres of salt marsh. The Pritchard’s breed traditional Welsh Mule & Suffolk sheep grazing around 700 lambs on the estuary, a unique environment of wild pastures containing a natural abundance of Samphire, Sorrel, Sea lavender, Glasswort, Sea Purslane and Thrift.\nThe estuary salt marshes and coastal pastures are regularly doused by the sea, and afterwards the lambs feed on the rich variety of grasses plants and minerals. Grazing this unique environment gives Gower Salt Marsh Lamb its distinctive and very special flavour, sought after by chefs throughout the country.\nThe high salt levels and iodine-rich content of the pastures makes the muscle cells retain more moisture and so the meat is succulent, juicy and tender with gentle hints of the coastal flora and fauna. A real treat to be savoured!\nFurthermore, when the sheep digest these natural pastures, the beneficial and healing properties of the plants and grasses also make their way to the meat which is rich in vitamins, minerals and trace elements.\nWill Pritchard keeps traditional Welsh breeds of sheep which are best suited to the environment and nimble enough to jump over the pills (little rivers) of the marshes. You can see many of his flock jumping over pills in the video here. https://youtu.be/ddyvyG6ZMtA\nThe sheep graze closely to the water’s edge which is where the salty plants, grasses and herbs grow which are not sown as a crop, but are wild and untreated. These amazing flavours are reflected in the taste of the lamb.\nInterestingly, ‘leaders’ of the flock of sheep grazing on the salt marshes can sense when the tide is coming in and they lead the flock to higher ground. When the tide goes out again the flock returns to the marshes!\nSalt Marsh Lamb comes into season in June/July and available throughout summer and autumn. Will keeps a stock of frozen Gower Salt Marsh Lamb cuts to sell between Jan – July. It’s the distinctive flavour and meltingly tender texture, which make it really quite different from mountain lamb, darker in colour with less fat.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.duckorchid.com/himalayan-salt-lamp-benefits/", "date": "2023-12-11T01:50:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679103464.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20231211013452-20231211043452-00343.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9099897146224976, "token_count": 1520, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__12070265", "lang": "en", "text": "Himalayan Salt Lamp Benefits: A Natural Wellness Boost\nHimalayan salt lamps have become increasingly popular in recent years for their unique aesthetic appeal and the potential health benefits they offer. These beautiful pink-hued lamps, carved from ancient salt crystals, have found their way into homes, offices, and wellness spaces around the world. But beyond their soothing ambiance, do Himalayan salt lamps really provide any significant advantages? Let’s explore the potential benefits of Himalayan salt lamps in this comprehensive guide.\nWhat Is a Himalayan Salt Lamp?\nHimalayan salt lamps are crafted from pure Himalayan salt crystals, which are millions of years old and mined from deep within the Khewra Salt Mine in Pakistan. These salt crystals are carefully carved into various shapes and sizes, leaving a hollow space inside for a light bulb or candle. When lit, the heat emitted by the bulb or candle warms the salt, causing it to release negative ions into the surrounding environment.\nThe Potential Benefits of Himalayan Salt Lamps\n1. Himalayan Salt Lamp Benefits: Air Purification\nOne of the most touted benefits of Himalayan salt lamps is their ability to purify the air. The salt crystals attract moisture from the air, and as the lamp warms up, this moisture evaporates, along with any airborne particles it may have trapped. This process can help remove dust, pollen, pet dander, and other allergens from the air, potentially improving indoor air quality.\n2. Himalayan Salt Lamp Benefits: Mood Enhancement\nMany people find the soft, warm glow of a Himalayan salt lamp to be calming and mood-enhancing. The gentle light can create a relaxing atmosphere, making it an excellent addition to meditation spaces or areas where you want to unwind after a long day.\n3. Himalayan Salt Lamp Benefits: Reduced Electromagnetic Radiation\nElectronic devices emit electromagnetic radiation, which some individuals are concerned about. While the evidence is limited, Himalayan salt lamps are believed by some to emit negative ions that can help counteract the effects of electromagnetic radiation, creating a more balanced and harmonious environment.\n4. Himalayan Salt Lamp Benefits: Improved Sleep\nThe soft, amber-colored light from a Himalayan salt lamp is less harsh on the eyes than the blue light emitted by screens and some artificial lighting. Using a salt lamp as a night light may contribute to better sleep quality by promoting a more restful sleep environment.\n5. Himalayan Salt Lamp Benefits: Alleviation of Allergies and Respiratory Issues\nSome individuals with allergies, asthma, or other respiratory conditions claim to experience relief when using Himalayan salt lamps. While the scientific evidence is limited, the salt’s ability to reduce airborne particles could potentially benefit those with respiratory sensitivities.\n6. Himalayan Salt Lamp Benefits: Stress Reduction\nThe calming effect of the lamp’s soft glow can help reduce stress and anxiety levels. Many people find that spending time near a Himalayan salt lamp promotes relaxation and a sense of well-being.\nFrequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\nQ1: How do I maintain a Himalayan salt lamp?\nTo maintain your salt lamp, simply keep it clean and dry. Wipe the lamp with a dry cloth to remove dust and maintain its effectiveness. Avoid exposing it to excessive moisture or direct sunlight, as this can cause damage.\nQ2: Can I leave my salt lamp on all the time?\nYes, you can leave your salt lamp on continuously if you prefer. The heat generated by the lamp is minimal and safe for extended use. However, it’s a good practice to turn it off when not in use to prolong the bulb’s lifespan.\nQ3: How do I choose the right size salt lamp?\nThe size of the salt lamp depends on the area you want to illuminate. Smaller lamps work well for bedrooms or small spaces, while larger lamps are suitable for living rooms or larger areas. Choose a size that complements your space.\nQ4: Do Himalayan salt lamps expire?\nHimalayan salt lamps are long-lasting and do not expire. With proper care, they can provide benefits for many years.\nQ5: How do Himalayan salt lamps function?\nHimalayan salt lamps release negative ions when heated, potentially improving indoor air quality. As they warm up, they attract moisture from the air and subsequently emit negative ions, which can help counterbalance positive ions linked to pollutants and allergens.\nQ6: What are the potential health advantages of Himalayan salt lamps?\nSome individuals believe that Himalayan salt lamps can enhance sleep quality, alleviate allergy symptoms, reduce asthma discomfort, and boost mood and concentration. However, it’s important to note that scientific evidence supporting these claims remains limited.\nQ7: Can Himalayan salt lamps assist with allergies?\nAlthough some users report reduced allergy symptoms while using Himalayan salt lamps, scientific studies haven’t definitively proven their effectiveness in this regard. Nevertheless, these lamps may contribute to a cleaner indoor environment by reducing airborne pollutants.\nQ8: Do Himalayan salt lamps have mood-enhancing and stress-reducing properties?\nNegative ions emitted by salt lamps are thought by some to have a calming influence and mood-enhancing potential. Nevertheless, further research is necessary to validate these assertions.\nQ9: Are Himalayan salt lamps safe for pets?\nGenerally, Himalayan salt lamps pose no harm to pets. However, it’s crucial to place them in areas inaccessible to pets to prevent excessive licking or chewing, as excessive salt consumption can be detrimental to animals.\nQ10: What is the recommended method for cleaning and maintaining Himalayan salt lamps?\nTo clean your salt lamp, power it off and let it cool. Subsequently, use a damp cloth or sponge to gently wipe the surface. Avoid direct contact with water, as salt is water-soluble.\nQ11: Can I leave my Himalayan salt lamp illuminated continuously?\nLeaving your salt lamp on continuously is safe. However, if you prefer turning it off, you can do so without adverse effects. Ensure it’s placed in a dry environment regardless of your choice.\nQ12: Do Himalayan salt lamps attract moisture?\nYes, Himalayan salt lamps have the capacity to attract moisture from the surrounding air. This moisture is then released into the environment when the lamp heats up, accompanied by the release of negative ions, potentially improving air quality.\nQ13: Can I use a Himalayan salt lamp in my bedroom to promote better sleep?\nThe soft, warm glow of a salt lamp is found soothing by some, contributing to improved sleep quality. Nonetheless, individual experiences may differ.\nQ14: Where can I purchase genuine Himalayan salt lamps?\nAuthentic Himalayan salt lamps are available through various retail outlets, both physical and online. When shopping, search for lamps crafted from real Himalayan salt and trusted sellers.\nHimalayan salt lamps are not just beautiful decorative pieces; they may offer several potential benefits, from air purification to stress reduction. While scientific research on some of these claims is limited, many people find that incorporating these unique lamps into their living spaces enhances their overall well-being. Whether you’re drawn to their soothing glow or intrigued by their potential health advantages, a Himalayan salt lamp can be a delightful addition to your home.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://actionmfg.com/residential_aerators.asp", "date": "2018-04-20T04:47:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125937114.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20180420042340-20180420062340-00495.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9178071022033691, "token_count": 160, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__214304071", "lang": "en", "text": "Action Manufacturing & Supply offers a complete line of aerators. Models range from 130 gallon to 500 gallon capacities with indoor and out door applications.\nAerators will reduce/remove unwanted odors, gasses, and VOC's from your water supply. Action's aerators also reduce water borne radon which can be found in some water supplies. In conjunction with other radon reduction methods, aerators can be an effective alternative.\nOur aerators work on a simple process of spraying water through nozzles in a fine jet mist. As the water is spraying, it will naturally release the gas or odor. The gas is then vented to the outside using the assistance of a vent blower on indoor models, or naturally released to the atmosphere when using an outdoor aeration system.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://5e8301afbc8a8.site123.me/anthea-s-story", "date": "2022-08-14T13:24:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572033.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20220814113403-20220814143403-00478.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9691144227981567, "token_count": 249, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-33", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__59373532", "lang": "en", "text": "I've always loved plants, growing up surrounded by them on a lifestyle block in Christchurch where my Mum grew cut flowers and worked as a florist and my Dad planted a tree farm. I loved living somewhere where I could be practical and in the outside world so much. I declared as a child that I wanted to be a horticulturalist and a landscape architect, a family trait on my mother’s side, where keen gardeners, farming and horticulture crop up everywhere.\nMy horticultural influences lay dormant for more than 20 years during work as a lawyer and in grant giving in New Zealand and the UK. There was some return to my roots with work in government, funding conservation and environmental groups. After taking a part time organic horticulture course while I was working, my interest in horticulture became harder to ignore.\nI said goodbye to office work, did a year long course at the BHU (where I am with my Goddaughter in the photo on the right), then set up Organic Gardening Services as a way to work in organic horticulture in Wellington. Six years on and the business continues to grow and my unusual love of weeding is as strong as ever.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://simpraxis.com/news/block-0704-completed/", "date": "2021-08-03T14:24:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046154459.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20210803124251-20210803154251-00269.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9545750021934509, "token_count": 915, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-31", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__117534100", "lang": "en", "text": "Block 0704 presents a new type of urban housing that attempts to challenge conventional architectural typologies of the apartment block. The block can be reinterpreted as a collection of ‘suburban residences’ that include two levels of spaces offering a separation of common areas and private spaces, a more immediate and effective relationship with the outside, a relatively large covered outdoor area, and the use of natural elements as deciduous trees to moderate the microclimate of each space. The relationship to the street becomes secondary with the arrangement of the spaces suggesting a more introverted experience that also encourages the modern dwellers to maximize use of the space and the relationship between indoors and outdoors. The traditional protruding verandas of the typical apartment block are reintegrated into the main mass of the building becoming an integral part of the interior/exterior spatial experience, both visually and functionally. Consequently the apartments attempt to satisfy contemporary desires which require flexibility, privacy, and a more inclusive relationship with the outdoors.\nThe area is relatively densely populated and characterized mostly by large residences, as well as a small number of apartment blocks, and full-grown vegetation offering shade during the summer months. It offers the benefits of a small and quiet neighborhood, with the convenience of being within walking distance to the city center.\nThe building was designed with orientation as one of the primary factors. One concern was allowing for direct sunlight at some point during the day to enter all the apartments and their outdoor spaces. With that in mind all apartments have both interior and exterior spaces facing either east, south, and/or west. Since the street elevation faces north and receives no direct sunlight, the covered verandas are oriented east and west.\nAll exterior spaces are covered except the cantilevered sections of the balconies that have provisions for trees. The verandas face east and west. Even though they are covered, to avoid overheating during the early and late hours of the day in the summer months, integrated planting pots that extent beyond the envelope of the building and on the periphery of the outdoor verandas, can accommodate deciduous trees that can shade in the summer and allow the sun to penetrate in during the winter months. These trees can act as a brise-soleil regulating the micro climate of the immediate covered spaces, and subsequently of the interior spaces. The outdoor covered areas for each apartment are very generous and are in direct relationship with the interior spaces, offering a more introverted experience making them useable at all times of the day, and for the greater part of the year. Large sliding glass doors allow the interior spaces to expand to the outside, both visually, and weather permitting, functionally. The unobstructed views, between exterior and interior spaces and also towards the outside, help to reinforce the horizontal experience of the space.\nThe block includes eight apartments, four two bedroom units and four three bedroom units. To allow for all interior spaces to benefit from direct sunlight, and to isolate the more private spaces from the more public ones in each apartment, the units are arranged in two levels, with the bedrooms being on a different level from the living and kitchen areas. The sleeping areas of the smaller units are on the lower level while in the larger units they are situated on the upper level. As a result the common areas from each unit are arranged around the outdoor verandas allowing for all indoor activities to be in close proximity to the outdoor covered area. Consequently in the summer months and when weather allows the outdoor area can become an integral part of the spatial experience of the indoor and outdoor common areas. The two level arrangement allows for double height spaces, especially in the larger units, that allows for even more daylight to penetrate into the living areas. Since all apartments are located at the corners of the block with the common areas receiving equal amounts of daylight from both directions and also from the outdoor verandas and the upper or lower levels.\nBedrooms and bathrooms have multiple operable openings with access to small outdoor verandas with provisions for deciduous trees to diffuse sunlight and provide greater privacy. These multiple openings in each room can allow for cross ventilation minimizing the need to mechanically ventilate these spaces.\nThe exterior openings have been arranged to allow for cross ventilation, and to allow views to the outside depending on the use of the interior spaces. These have been arranged responding to the function of the perimeter spaces, allowing for sunlight to enter while simultaneously offering the necessary level of privacy when needed. Openings are defined by the absence of exterior enclosure and vary in width.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://cacpt.org/2022/02/02/cacpt-2022-lunch-and-learn-february-10th-session/", "date": "2024-04-14T14:55:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816879.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20240414130604-20240414160604-00528.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9424730539321899, "token_count": 257, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__68523133", "lang": "en", "text": "Our next Lunch and Learn of will be February 10th, 2022, from 12 – 1pm (EST).\nWe will have Fred Grossman from SUTERA In-Ground joining us to share his talk entitled “Dump the Dumpster!”. Fred’s presentation will draw awareness to the use of in-ground waste systems for in-fill sites and tighter spaces, giving planners more options to allow for waste collection services. Not only does this allow for better use of space but the whole premise of hiding the waste improves the aesthetics and enjoyment to the residents / tenants, while providing the owner the ability to improve intensification.\nMore information and registration can be found below. Once registered, you will be provided a Zoom connection link closer to February 10th. This Lunch and Learn is open to all CACPT Members, and is free for Members to attend, but you are required to register.\nAbout Our Guest Speaker\nFred works in Business Development for SUTERA In-Ground, which was started 9 years ago in Waterloo, Ontario. SUTERA In-Ground focuses on solving present and future environmental concerns through a comprehensive suite of ground breaking designs to produce containers that are safe, secure, sanitary and sustainable.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://cstgrupo.com/en/tips-for-the-chemicals-transport/", "date": "2023-12-03T05:09:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100484.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20231203030948-20231203060948-00484.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9396269917488098, "token_count": 487, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__202827404", "lang": "en", "text": "With over 3.000 companies, chemical industry is one of the largest and most consolidated industrial sectors in this country. Its weight as the economic engine of Spain results in the generation of 5,5% of GDP and 3,7% of employment in Spain (FEIQUE). From CST Grupo we help you to know the necessary information for chemical products transportation.\nThe chemical sector is the 2nd largest exporter in the Spanish economy, only behind the automobile, which makes chemical products transportation a key point in the economy.\nChemical products classification\nFollowing the commercial classification of chemical products, these can by divided in three broad categories:\n- Basics: these are chemical products produced in large quantities and, in general , their applications can be traced back to their chemical structure.\n- Specials: they are made up of a mixture of different chemical substances, which are designed and produced to be applied to a specific application.\n- Fines: they are chemical substances characterized by their chemical structure, but, unlike basic chemicals, they are produced in small quantities.\nDangerous good transport\nIn the transport of chemical products we must take into account whether the type of material to be transported, both raw material and final product, is a good classified as dangerous. This type of classification requires more controls and must be subject to legal regulations.\nA dangerous chemical product is the one that may represent a risk to the safety and health of workers or to the environment due to their physicochemical, chemical or toxicological properties.\nThe most commons risks derived from these chemicals are:\n- They generate combustion.\n- Inhalation of a combinatorial reaction of elements.\n- They heat up at hight temperatures.\n- Ingestion or inhalation. They are among the most dangerous for long term health.\n- Harmful substances. They corrosively affect both the environment and human health.\nCST Grupo: Specialists in international transport of chemical products\nCST Grupo has large experience in the chemical transport, both nationally and internationally. We have the APQ certificate for the storage of chemical products and we offer IMO classification for the transport of dangerous goods by sea and air and ADR for land.\nWe have more than 30 years of experience behind us, so if you are interested in more information, we invite you to contact with us and we will solve all your doubts.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://artsourceinternational.com/shop/antique-maps/geologic-map-of-the-ruedi-quadrangle-pitkin-and-eagle-counties-colorado/", "date": "2020-08-15T07:52:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-34/segments/1596439740733.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20200815065105-20200815095105-00463.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9218937158584595, "token_count": 212, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-34__0__26610176", "lang": "en", "text": "Geologic Map of the Ruedi Quadrangle; Pitkin and Eagle Counties, Colorado\nThis detailed map of the Ruedi Quadrangle, Pitkin and Eagle Counties, Colorado was created in 1972 by the United States Geological Survey. The United States Geological Survey publishes topographic maps of the entire united states. These maps are often used as the basis for other commercial map products and they serve as one of the best tools available for navigating the country’s wild and urban terrain. This map shows contour lines (lines of equal elevation) which depict natural features of the land, as well as streams, trails, roads, forest types, and other man-made natural features. This 7.5 minute quadrangle map is published at a scale of 1:24,000. It has become more difficult over the years to find these older publication dates.\nSize: 30.75 x 28 inches\nCondition: Very good condtion\nMap Maker: UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY\nColoring: Printed Color", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://expogroup.hu/en/expo/view?id=30", "date": "2020-06-03T06:47:52Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590347432237.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20200603050448-20200603080448-00132.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9188668727874756, "token_count": 178, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-24", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__190760802", "lang": "en", "text": "September 17, 2020 - September 19, 2020\nEnvironmental protection, Heating - cooling technology, Construction industry, Renewable energy\nInternational Trade Fair and Conferences on Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency\nThe product range of the RENEXPO® - the world of energy production, energy distribution, energy storage, energy utilisation and services.\nRENEXPO is continuously developing new concepts for investors, industry leaders, decision makers, ministry representatives, association members and engineering offices get-together and connecting them with those who have already met with practical implementations of projects.\nThe implementation of projects that enable rational energy consumption in buildings and that can contribute to the improvement of energy efficiency in public objects and collective housing, street lightening, together with use of appropriate building materials that achieve significant financial savings, present important economic driver that opens new opportunities for job creation and launch of the entire economy.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://radar-reifen.de/en/patterns/dimax-eco/", "date": "2021-11-28T20:26:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964358591.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20211128194436-20211128224436-00098.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7664487361907959, "token_count": 506, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__145338788", "lang": "en", "text": "Dimax Eco | Eco Touring\n|Width (in mm)||195||–||195|\n|Tire section (in %)||55||–||55|\n|Size (in inch)||20||–||20|\n- High fuel efficiency\n- Improved wet grip, good protection against aquaplaning and shorter braking distances\n- Good handling\n- Unique tread mix with low hysteresis, which reduces energy loss and thus enables a lower rolling resistance, resulting in higher fuel efficiency and lower CO2 emissions.\n- The specially designed tread and the three wide circumferential grooves allow shorter braking distances and increased adhesion on wet roads.\n- Optimized lightweight construction provides good handling.\nThe Dimax Eco is the revolutionary new high-performance tyre with low rolling resistance from Radar Tyres. This tyre has been rated with the best possible EU tyre label “A” for rolling resistance means high fuel efficiency and reduction of CO2 emissions; for wet adhesion, the Dimax Eco received the rating “B”. It offers improved wet grip and a shorter braking distance, as well as a significantly lower noise level of 69 dB.\nThis tire is designed for the latest generation of high-performance electric, hybrid and combustion engines.\nPlease click on the desired row in order to download a tire label for a certain size.\n- LI = Load index,\n- SI = Speed index,\n- XL = XL Tyre,\n- RFT = Run Flat Tyre,\n- RR = Rolling resistance,\n- WG = Wet grip,\n- NL = Noise level (in dB),\n- NC = Noise class,\n- POR = Professional off-road tyre\nDimax Eco (PKW)", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://gbkqyxc.wz.sk/203-wind-water-sun-energy-for-the-long-run-essay-checker.php", "date": "2018-11-18T21:19:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-47/segments/1542039744649.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20181118201101-20181118223101-00501.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9344045519828796, "token_count": 13960, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-47__0__207444336", "lang": "en", "text": "Solar Photovoltaic and Wind Energy Providing Water\nLawrence E. Jones,Corresponding author\n- Monash Energy Materials and Systems Institute (MEMSI), Monash University, VIC, Australia\nGustaf OlssonCorresponding author\n- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden\nRenewable energy technologies can make a major contribution to universal access to both energy and water in a sustainable way. In many regions of the world with energy poverty there are abundant renewable energy sources. In this review it is described how solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy have a huge potential to supply clean water, in particular in areas with no grid connection. Off-grid technologies can form a significant part of the solution, all the way from household level to village or community level. Small scale off-grid systems can provide not only lighting but also energy for pumping to gain access to water and to purify and re-use water. In rapidly growing peri-urban areas electric power grids may be available but need to be complemented with decentralized energy sources. Solar and wind can be part of a new kind of hybrid energy supplies. It is noted that there is a confluence of factors, such as greater urbanization, population increase, economic development that will determine the energy mix. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals of clean water and energy for all are strongly related and will depend to a large extent on solar PV and wind.\n1 Water and Energy\nRenewable energy technologies are already making a major contribution to universal access to carbon free energy. The world now adds more renewable power capacity annually than it adds (net) capacity from all fossil fuels combined. This will also have a profound impact on access to water. Access to electrical energy can be enjoyed by 84% of the global population implying that almost 1.2 billion people are still without it. Only in India there are more than 300 million people with no electric power and the rural electrification rate is only 67%. 91% of the global population has access to an improved drinking water source. This means that some 650 million people still lack access to clean drinking water.\nIn many regions of the world with energy poverty there are abundant renewable energy sources. Particularly in Africa and Asia a lot of rural areas are not connected to any grid infrastructure. Solar and wind power offer huge opportunities in off-grid electricity systems. Small scale off-grid systems have the potential to improve the energy access in rural and peri-urban parts of the developing world by providing not only lighting and heating but also pumping to gain access to water as well as water re-use and purification using different technologies including desalination. Already solar power in small-scale installations have provided electrical power and lifted millions of people out of poverty.\nElectric power grids may be available but need to be complemented with decentralized energy sources in rapidly growing peri-urban areas. Solar and wind are already becoming part of a new kind of hybrid energy supply. Even in higher-income countries off-grid solar is becoming more attractive although in many cases this was due to various policy incentives such as feed-in-taxes, and fiscal policy through tax credits.\nAvailable electrical energy is a critical factor to pump or treat water. We will illustrate how solar and wind energy can provide pumping for water supply or irrigation, make treatment of contaminated water sources and water reuse possible. Renewable energy offers new possibilities because of its scalability and can deliver energy for all sizes of water operations, from the household level to the village or urban community level. In particular solar PV is highly modular, from very small lighting systems in remote areas to residential systems and utility-scale projects; from the kW range to several hundred MWs. Solar PV is also an attractive option for mini-grids for small villages.\nWater and energy for all are among the most essential parts of the 17 UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), adopted in 2015 by the international community as part of the 2030 agenda for sustainable development. The strong couplings between SDG6 (access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all) and SDG7 (clean water and sanitation) are increasingly recognized.[5, 6] The energy-water-food nexus is a growing concern for decision makers globally. Pumping and water treatment by biological processes or desalination will increase the supply of clean water. Conventional electric power technologies, such as thermal power plants, consume large volumes of water for cooling, while solar PV and wind generation have negligible water consumption.\nThe combination of population increase, climate change and urbanization are strongly related to the availability of energy and water. Having access to energy and clean water is crucial to also to achieve other SDGs:\n- SDG1 (No poverty): affordable energy is a prerequisite to eliminate poverty. Today poor people pay a large portion of their income for fuel;\n- SDG2 (Zero hunger): pumping for irrigation can be powered by solar and wind;\n- SDG3 (Good health and wellbeing): clean water and less air pollution will improve health conditions for the poor;\n- SDG5 (Gender equality): today mostly women in rural areas with no access to water are responsible for carrying water. Making water more readily available will give them new opportunities for supporting the family.\n- SDG13 (Climate action) is most apparently coupled to renewable energy. Using solar and wind for pumping and desalination can provide water without causing large carbon footprints. In regions with large solar resources, as in the Middle East, desalination with reverse osmosis (RO), relying on solar PV produces water at a price that is lower or equal to fossil fuels.\n- SDG14 (Life below water): Solar and wind energy will replace or reduce the consumption of fossil fuels. This will reduce the risks for fuel spills in water bodies.\nIn the rest of the paper we review solar PV and wind power expansion and their cost development. Renewable energy is also becoming more economically attractive since the costs of conventional systems increase, commitments to reducing greenhouse gas emissions are implemented and targets for exploiting renewable energy are set. The circumstances in rural and remote areas as well as peri-urban regions are described. Various examples are given how renewable energy is applied for pumping, irrigation, water treatment and re-use. Land use is an important issue. Comparisons are made to centralized energy and water supplies. In all cases the scalability of both energy generation and water operations is emphasized. Water and energy can be co-located. Finally future perspectives are sketched.\n2 Solar PV and Wind Development\nRenewable energy operations have several benefits, especially for remote areas: decentralization makes the systems scalable, energy can be provided without a wide-area power grid, and there is no need to transport fossil fuels for diesel generators. As a result small scale water operations can get their energy requirements satisfied at prices that are becoming affordable even for poor people.\nWind and solar PV made up 90% of the global investments in electric power in 2015 and are now competitive with conventional electric power generation. The cost of wind turbines have fallen by some 40% since 2009 while the price of solar PV has been reduced by 80%. On-shore wind is now competitive or cheaper than coal, oil and gas-fired power stations, even without financial support and despite relatively low oil prices. Still this does not take into account the large social costs of pollution from extracting and burning natural gas or coal.\nSolar PV energy systems have been growing at a remarkable rate during the last few years, an exponential growth. At the end of 2015 the global installed solar PV capacity had reached around 227 GWe (gigawatt electric) (other sources say 219 GW). Solar PV has achieved cost declines of 40–75% in leading markets since 2010 with both utility- and decentralized-scale installations. This does not include the costs for balancing the grid system, which will be the next economic challenge for solar and wind systems. This consists of the electrical system costs, costs for permission, and installation. In an off-grid system the cost for energy storage has to be taken into consideration.\nThe solar PV additions are led by China, India and the United States. The cost for solar PV could fall another 60% over the next decade. Even in regions with large resources of fossil fuel utility scale solar PV projects are competitive with new fossil fuel generation. There is a dramatic change of the electric power system when the consumers can produce for their own needs. Solar PV is now often the lowest cost option for remote or off-grid installations.\nSolar PV has another advantage. Project lead times are among the shortest of any power generation technology and can be deployed much more rapidly than many other generation options. With the urgent need in many rural and remote areas as well as in many urban areas with frequent blackouts and brownouts the possibility to rapidly install solar PV is a significant benefit.\nThe global wind power reached 432 GW at the end of 2015 (other sources say 417 GW), consisting of 420 GW on-shore and 12 GW offshore. With the current wind power plans the global wind capacity is expected to increase from 432 GW in 2015 to 977 GW in 2030 with about 93% on-shore. Wind capacity additions are led by China and the European Union. China's COP21 commitment indicated that wind capacity is to be expanded to 200 GW by 2020 and solar power to 100 GW. There are already signs that China is pushing to higher targets for 2020: a possible 30–50 GW increase for both wind and solar PV. This will almost surely have global impact. Small-scale turbines are used for a variety of applications, including rural electrification and water pumping. They are installed increasingly to displace diesel in remote locations. In the five largest small wind countries the upper capacity limit of small wind is anywhere between 15 and 100 kW.\nBoth wind power and solar PV use negligible water for electric power production. The major water requirement comes from the manufacturing of the PV cells, the wind mills and the maintenance of the equipment.\nFor solar thermal plants, however, there is a significant water footprint like for any other thermal power generation. Some of the water withdrawal is used to raise steam for the steam cycle, but 85–95% of the water requirement is for cooling. The cooling technology determines the water consumption. Moreover, the water quality of the returned water is changed, primarily the temperature. The water demand for once-through cooling in solar thermal plants is of the same order of magnitude as for coal and nuclear power plants, exceeding some 3.5 m3 MWh−1. Solar thermal plants with dry cooling has only about 10% water use compared to a system with wet cooling. On the other hand the capital cost is higher and the efficiency is lower, some 1.5%. Furthermore, a dry cooling system becomes much less efficient at high ambient temperatures.\nThe public acceptance of solar PV as well as wind is still not trivial, and the attitude of “not in my backyard” is quite common. Another challenge caused by integrating distributed solar PV expansion in existing power grids is the potential impacts on grids operation stemming from the lack of visibility by grid operators into when and the amount of solar power that can be fed onto the system at any given time. On the other hand, experiences around the world show that the cost per kWh of power from large centralized utility-scaled solar plants is generally much lower than distributed solar. For remote areas outside any power grid it is quite natural that the acceptance is different if it means that the first electric light can be turned on.\n2.1 Towards Hybrid Energy Generation Mix\nRecent advances in small generation technology, increased efficiency and reduction in cost is seeing a push to using more decentralized generation, also in areas with existing power grids. While this trend is set to continue, it is important to note a confluence of other factors. Greater urbanization, population increase, economic development, means that for decades the global energy supply will be in a hybrid state consisting of both centralized and decentralized generation. While the former will be needed for powering large cities, the latter has the potential to serve the energy needs of hundreds of millions of people who will continue to live in rural and peri-urban areas. As a result, when analyzing the water-energy nexus, it will be important to develop hybrid policy, regulatory and business models as part of an integrated national energy and water framework. This should also apply to the use of renewable energy.\n3 Water Supply Using Renewables\nSolar PV and wind have an intermittent production. Energy storage technologies, in particular batteries are improving rapidly, since storage is an increasingly important tool for variable renewable energy. Also in remote areas storage facilities will become essential. In many of these areas, however, peak production times for solar and wind energy aligns with peak demand periods for water pumping and treatment. In many parts of the developing world there is plenty of solar energy while available groundwater may be either brackish (water with salt content of less than 10 000 mg L−1) or contaminated. If there is an excess power production this energy can be stored as a clean water buffer or storage for irrigation. In other words, water can serve as important energy storage. The use of solar energy to supply local desalination of brackish water with power is an interesting option where potable water is scarce.\nOften solar PV and wind can complement each other to provide a more reliable power source. Meteorological data will decide whether the cumulated wind and solar energy production can satisfy the load of the plant. However, the combination of solar, wind and battery storage is often too costly for poor areas that may be satisfied, at least primarily, with less ambitious energy supply. The priorities concerning variable energy sources appear quite differently in high-income and in low-income regions. In the former case the power availability is emphasized even if it means a higher cost for control and storage. In the latter case there is a higher acceptance that power is not available around the clock.\nIn regions with existing power grids the links between electric storage, renewable energy and energy efficiency also accentuates a fundamental change that will impact the electric power industry. The rapid growth of distributed generation, particularly rooftop solar, will challenge the conventional utility model. The market changes more rapidly than the regulations.\n4 Pumping and Irrigation\nSolar-based pumping has already brought cost effective alternatives to grid connected electric pumps or diesel pumps. Naturally pumping service can be brought to areas that are not served by any grid, but also reduces the dependence on grid operation as well as on diesel. In remote or rural areas where energy access is limited or non-existing and where the water sources are far away then the locals either have to go long distances to fetch the water or to rely on expensive delivery mechanisms such as diesel pumps. In too many peri-urban areas periodic water deliveries by truck is an expensive water supply.\nAmong the advantages of solar PV pumping there are four often emphasized: unattended operation, low maintenance cost, easy installation and a long life. Both technology and economic viability have been considered in comprehensive literature reviews of solar pumping technology.[14, 15] The authors have identified factors affecting performance of the solar PV pumping system, the degradation of PV modules as well as efficiency improving techniques. It has been verified that the solar pumping systems are economically viable in comparison to diesel based systems for irrigation and water supplies in rural, remote and in urban regions. The investment payback for some PV water pumping systems has been found to be 4–6 years. The payback time is of course depending on local conditions, as shown below.\nThe electrical energy required for pumping is dramatically illustrated by the situation in India, where nearly 20% of electricity generation capacity is used for agricultural water pumping. India has around 26 million agriculture pumps, including at least 12 million grid-based electric pumps and 10 million diesel operated irrigation pump sets. Farmers pay only an estimated 13% of the true cost of electricity. The national burden of electric power subsidies is becoming too heavy. The subsidies encourage inefficient water use and contribute to overdraft of groundwater. As water levels drop, more power is needed to pump the water, thus increasing the energy requirement of water extraction.\nIndia has announced plans to replace many of its 26 million groundwater pumps for irrigation with solar pumps. This will lead to large savings of installed electric power capacity and of diesel and will reduce huge amounts of CO2 emissions. However, it is recognized that solar-based pumping causes a new risk for water resources. Since the operational cost of solar PV pumps is negligible and the availability of energy is predictable, it could result in overdrawing of water. To combat that unintended consequence, the farmers who accept the subsidies to purchase the solar water pumps must switch to drip irrigation.\nIn Sub-Saharan Africa around 40% of the population, more than 300 million people, have no access to an improved source of drinking water from the region. An analysis of data from 35 countries in sub-Saharan Africa (representing 84% of the region's population) shows significant differences between the poorest and richest fifths of the population in both rural and urban areas. More than 90% of the richest fifth in urban areas use improved water sources and over 60% have piped water on premises. In rural areas, piped-in water is non-existent in the poorest 40% of households, and less than half of the population use any form of improved source of water.\nMany parts of the African continent are “energy poor” – electricity service is either intermittent or non-existent. Some development agencies are looking for solutions by using solar energy to run well systems. Solar PV offers new opportunities as a result of the fast cost reductions. New capacity additions of solar PV in Africa in 2014 exceeded 800 MW, more than doubling the continent's cumulative installed PV capacity. This was followed by additions of 750 MW in 2015. By 2030 it is expected that more than 70 GW of solar PV capacity has been installed in Africa. Africa has large solar radiation resources. In the capitals of African countries it ranges between 1750 and 2500 kWh m−2 per year while for example in Germany the average irradiation value is just over 1150 kWh m−2 per year.\nUganda is implementing a number of projects with the support of development partners and donors that will reduce water costs both in urban and rural areas through use of renewable energy. In the project Energy for Rural Transformation, financed partly by the World Bank the 2nd phase is finalizing and the 3rd phase scheduled to be completed in 2020. The project's objective is to increase access to clean drinking water and also clean affordable energy in schools, health centers and in households. It is recognized that pumping water using energy supply diesel power generators has a high cost. Still Uganda has plenty of sunshine. Uganda is also a beneficiary of a four-year initiative financed by the Africa Development Bank. The initiative, ended in 2016, “will contribute to serving an additional 2.4 million people in rural areas and small towns across Uganda,” according to the bank. This includes construction of solar powered water supply systems to replace an estimated 1250 hand-pumped wells at which people must queue up to get water.\nIn the Sahel region solar powered pumping stations have been in operation for almost two decades, providing better access to both electricity and water to 2 million people. The region receives limited annual rainfall and the water table is at most 100 m down. The energy to extract groundwater has helped the people to cope with the prolonged drought conditions. The population in the Sahel regions of West Africa without access to safe drinking water had dropped by 16% during a 10 year period until 2009.\nIn Kenya only 6% of the agricultural land is irrigated and the main reason for this is lack of energy for pumping. There are some 2.9 million farmers in Kenya. An ongoing project, supported by the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP), seeks to implement solar-powered irrigation. A typical system can pump up to 20 m3 per day and operate at depths less than 15 m. The capital cost for the system is around US$ 400. Considering the savings of fossil fuels the pay-back time is estimated to two years. The program aims at 30 000 pumping systems by 2018. There are positive social consequences. For example, women and children are relieved from manual pumping and carrying water. As in India, there is an apparent risk of groundwater overdrawing due to the negligible operational cost of PV pumps.\nThe costs for the systems are significantly different depending on the scale, purpose and configuration of the systems. Therefore it is more relevant to compare the per-watt costs of solar PV systems to their direct peers. It may be more meaningful to calculate the cost of the energy services provided and compare that to the existing costs that the user will pay for energy services off-grid.\nIn many regions there are long distances between the water source and the consumers. Large-scale inter-basin water transfers are common in water scarce regions, where notable examples are the major water transfers between northern and southern California, and between the Yangtse River and northern China. The transfer of large water volumes usually means that large electric energy inputs are needed to supply the pumping systems. This in turn means that the energy requirement for water supply is large. Similarly, to deliver large volumes of water from underground aquifers usually requires significant energy supply. When electricity is delivered via a power grid the issue is about pricing and environmental impact of the energy supply.\n5 Water Supply by Desalination\nDesalination is more and more used as a solution to meet the growing water demand in the world. Over the last 30 years the installed reverse osmosis desalination capacity has increased exponentially. In 2015 there were almost 19 000 desalination plants in operation with a total capacity of 87 million m3 d−1. This corresponds to 12 liters of water each day for every one of the 7 billion people on Earth. Desalination requires more energy than any other water supply method, 3.5–8 kWh m−3. Today most of the energy supply for desalination is produced from fossil fuels, and only less than 1% of the energy supply comes from renewables. Fossil-fueled desalination has its problems, including the fact that electric power generated from coal and gas plants consume water. Using a water-intensive resource to produce water is not sustainable. Therefore, we need to think about water as an energy resource and energy as a water resource. The fact that fossil fuel for water production is not sustainable from an economic and environmental point of view has also been recognized in oil rich Saudi Arabia, where the King Abdullah's Initiative for Solar Water Desalination was announced in 2010. The project has the goal to increase the water security for the country but will also contribute to the development of low cost solar based desalination technology. Increasing scale of deployment will make the solar desalination for affordable in the long term. The cost of input energy is the dominating cost of desalination, more than 50%.\nBesides reverse osmosis there is an emerging technology that is of interest for desalination, membrane distillation (MD). This is a hybrid membrane-evaporative process and requires two types of energy, low temperature heat and electricity. Solar collectors and PV panels can be coupled to the MD process. The interest of using solar powered membrane distillation systems for desalination is growing worldwide. Still, however, the cost of produced water is relatively high compared with that produced from existing solar PV fed reverse osmosis systems.\nIn order to satisfy water supply in water scarce regions large volumes of water are transported long distances. This is particularly notable when the water is pumped from an inland area to a coastal area. Southern California gets water from the Colorado River and Tripolis at the Mediterranean coast in Libya is supplied by water from the aquifers down south in the Sahara desert. Today desalination using solar PV and wind in the coastal areas instead of exploring inland water and pumping it long distances should be a viable alternative.\n5.1 Wind-Powered Desalination\nThe technical feasibility of wind-powered desalination with both reverse osmosis and mechanical vapor compression has been studied. Since 2007 the economics of wind-powered desalination is even more favorable. However, it should be emphasized that the economics of the wind-powered desalination process are strongly site-dependent, so a thorough analysis of local conditions is indispensable.\nThe city of Perth, Western Australia, started the push for desalination in Australia. The first plant, located in Kwinana, 40 km south of Perth, was put into operation in 2006. The plant produces 150 000 m3 d−1, which corresponds to some 20% of the city's water supply. An associated wind farm of a 82 MW capacity provides the energy and also produces surplus energy into the grid. A second desalination plant was put into operation in 2011, in Binningup some 150 km south of Perth, with a 50 000 m3 d−1 capacity in the first stage. Discharging the concentrate from the desalination plant is favorable. There are strong winds and various currents in the Indian Ocean that provide a powerful mixing, which is advantageous for the marine environment when discharging the concentrate from the desalination plant.[30, 31] A desalination plant in Sydney requires 46 MW at full capacity and is powered by 67 wind turbines having a full capacity of 140 MW. It can supply close to 250 000 m3 d−1 which is around 15% of all the water needs for the city.\nAnother example of wind powered desalination is from Texas, USA in a region suffering from severe water scarcity and depending on deep high salinity aquifers. RO treatment of this kind of brackish water is a realistic and economically feasible solution. There is not only high salinity but arsenic and fluoride concentrations are also high. RO technology would lower these to acceptable limits. A feasibility study has been made for a municipal, integrated wind-water desalination system for an inland small community. The study from Texas demonstrates that the integration of the two relatively mature technologies of wind energy and RO becomes an attractive match to address an emerging threat to any region heavily dependent on affordable energy and potable water. In the Texas study a small 5-kW wind turbine provided the energy for a RO desalination plant with the capacity of about 6 m3 d−1. The energy requirement was found to be around 0.82 kWh m−3 of treated water.\nThe control of the integrated plant uses streaming real-time water use and electrical demand data in combination with wind speed measurements. Based on the measurements the best use of the energy produced by a turbine array is determined: either for water purification or for displacing conventional power on other municipal loads.\nAn inland system pumping water from an aquifer differs from a system designed for a coastal location for several reasons. The pumping costs to lift the water from the aquifer to the surface add to the costs of the inland system. Coastal desalination plants are usually located at or near sea level and have minimal lifting costs. The disposal of the brine from the RO process also adds to the cost of the inland system, as coastal locations generally pump the brine back out to sea. However, since the energy need for desalination depends on the salinity there is usually less of an energy cost associated with the purification of brackish aquifer water than sea water.\n5.2 Solar PV Powered Desalination\nUtility-scale solar is already providing water desalination services and particularly in the Middle East. Environmental impacts, such as greenhouse gas emissions and the by-products of desalination require careful consideration to balance water security with sustainability.\nSolar energy can provide a sustainable alternative to power desalination plants, especially in countries which lie on the solar belt such as Africa, the Middle East, India, and China. Many opportunities appear where both economic and environmental aspects of solar technologies are reviewed.\nIn the California Central Valley the Panoche Water District is using a solar thermal system for desalination. Thus, the solar energy is not used to produce electricity. Instead, parabolic trough mirrors turns the solar radiation directly into heat to distill salty water.\nIn Kotri, a small village of 300 families in the region of Rajasthan in north-western India a solar-based RO plant has been put in operation. The plant produces drinking water for more than 1 000 residents from Kotri and surrounding villages. Brackish water from a nearby lake is pumped through the RO plant and produces around 600 L h−1 of water during 6 h every day. The salinity of the water is reduced sufficiently to make the water drinkable. The RO plant is served by a 2.5 kW power plant. The village is in fact connected to the grid, but the supply is very unreliable with only 3 h d−1 in most cases. The solar powered system ensures the 6 h electric power supply, which gives some surplus power for light, fans and a computer.\nA rural village in India gives a typical example of application of solar PV to treat water. The SANA organization (Social Awareness Newer Alternatives) identified a village, which had no access to clean drinking water and where the power supply was irregular, the N. Chamavaram village in the state of Andhra Pradesh in south-east India. Energy from the solar PV system has been used to purify contaminated water to WHO drinking water standard. This is a typical example of decentralized water supply where the raw water intake can be either contaminated well water or used water that is reused. The capacity of this system is 1800 m3 of water yearly or 5 m3 d−1. This will supply 1000 school children from economically backward homes with 5 L of water daily for their families, living in slums nearby.\n6 Land Use\nLand use is a crucial issue in addressing the energy-water-food nexus. The competition for land is apparent in several ways. The world is facing an increasing food demand as a result of both increasing average incomes and of the rise in population. At the same time the agriculture yield is feared to drop as a result of water scarcity. It is argued that solar PV and wind power may require fertile land and consequently threaten food production. Actually, solar PV provides a very large benefit by not using land but spare rooftops. The land area requirement for different types of electricity generation can be compared. Hydropower requires a certain area for the reservoir. Here we assume that the reservoir is used only for hydropower and not for other purposes. For wind power the total area enclosed by the site boundary is considered. Still the area between the towers can often be used for agriculture or forest. Off-shore wind will of course have an environmental impact as well but the area seldom competes with other uses. Solar PV does not necessarily need to occupy fertile land. Small-scale PV and solar heating installations have minimal land impact, where they are actively integrated into buildings and structures they serve. The power and energy outputs from a given area are summarized in Table1. It is obvious that solar PV is very competitive concerning land use, even if the capacity factor is relatively low for the actual area. In the USA the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) has studied the land footprint of utility scale solar generation. There is a wide range of total land use. The average total land use was estimated to 8.9 acres (around 36 000 m2) per MW, or around 28 MW km−2 (compare with Table 1).\n|Power density MW km−2||0.1–17||5–8||20–110|\n|Annual energy output GWh km−2||0.5–90||13–21||35–190|\nThe global share of rooftop PV systems is not known. In many countries there is no separate statistics for rooftop PV and utility scale PV. World Energy Council reports that only from four major solar PV countries (Germany, Japan, US and Australia) the land savings as a result of rooftop installations exceeds 200 000 acres or 85 000 hectares.\nSolar panels are used in innovative ways to save both land and water. In Japan the 13.7 MW Yamakura floating solar power station is composed of more than 50 000 solar modules, covering a water surface area of 180 000 m2. They are mounted on the Yamakura Dam reservoir, located in the Chiba Prefecture, east of Tokyo. The panels will reduce water evaporation from the dam as well as save fertile land. The plant is scheduled to be put in full operation in early 2018.\nIn India a similar structure is being developed. In a first stage of a solar panel project in the province of Gujarat in north-western India a 750 m section of a water canal is covered with solar panels, generating 1 MW of electric power. Covering the canal with solar panels will save agricultural land and also decrease the water loss via evaporation.\n7 Future Decentralization of Water Operations\nJust as decentralization has become an economical option for addressing energy access in rural communities, we can expect decentralized production of water to take off in the coming years, not only for rural and remote areas but also for peri-urban areas. There are a many lessons that the water sector can learn from a decentralized energy sector. Four of these include:\n- 1)The need for new flexible regulatory framework for decentralized water;\n- 2)Tariffs for water should be cost reflective;\n- 3)Business models for water services should factor in potential externalities;\n- 4)Policy and regulation should be designed based on data and evidence, and not politics which could distort the market signals.\nRules and regulations in the electric power area are set up to ensure electricity security and reliable operations. A decentralized water supply has to have a framework that recognizes various scales and local conditions. The regulations also have to consider that the system should reach environmental goals in terms of CO2 generation and emissions. The regulations also have to consider the variable power generation.\nFor decades ahead there will be development of both centralized and decentralized electric power systems. Here we have emphasized the development of solar PV and wind energy and the consequences for water supply and treatment. We note that:\n- Solar PV and wind are getting economically competitive with other energy sources;\n- The systems are scalable from the household level and up;\n- The systems offer realistic solutions to many regions without any grid connection;\n- Decentralized systems may co-exist with centralized ones;\n- The technology gives a potential to satisfy both the water and the energy UN Sustainable Development Goals.\nHowever, it is crucial to remind that off-grid renewable energy deployment cannot be sustained without technical assistance and human capacity-building. It requires dedicated measures to identify skills-related needs and determine how to meet them.\nConflict of Interest\nThe authors declare no conflict of interest.\nLawrence E. Jones joined Edison Electric Institute in 2015 as Vice President, International Programs. Prior to joining EEI, he was North America Vice President for Utility Innovation & Infrastructure Resilience at Alstom Grid Inc., where he assisted utilities worldwide with formulating strategies for deploying new technology solutions. He is an Honorary Industry Fellow at Monash University, Australia and is Co-Chair of the 21st Century Power Partnership Leadership Forum. He previously served as a member on the U.S. Department of Commerce's Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Advisory Committee.\nGustaf Olsson is professor emeritus in Industrial Automation at Lund University, Sweden. He has dedicated his research to control and automation in water systems, power systems and industrial processes. For the last few years his research has been focused on the water-energy nexus. During the last decade he has been part time guest professor at Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, the Technical University of Malaysia (UTM) and the Tsinghua University in Beijing, China.\nFormat AvailableFull text: HTML | PDF\n© 2017 The Authors. Published by WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim\nThis is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.\n- Issue online:\n- Version of record online:\n- Manuscript Revised:\n- Manuscript Received:\n- renewable energy;\n- water-energy nexus;\n- water supply;\n- wind energy\n- 1Renewable Energy Network for the 21stCentury, Renewables 2016, Global Status Report, Renewable Energy Network for the 21st Century (REN21), Paris 2016.\n- 2International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook, 2016.\n- 3World Energy Council, World Energy Resources2016, www.worldenergy.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/World-Energy-Resources-Full-report-2016.10.03.pdf, accessed: April 2017.\n- 4United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/, accessed: April 2017.\n- 5The United Nations World Water Development Report 2014, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, Paris 2017.\n- 6G. Olsson, Water and Energy – Threats and Opportunities, 2nd ed., IWA Publishing, London2015, Ch. 11.\n- 7REthinking energy 2017. Accelerating the global energy transformation. International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Abu Dhabi 2016.\n- 8N. Zabbey, G. Olsson, Global Challenges2017, 1, 1600015.\n- 9Renewable_Capacity_Statistics 2016, International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Abu Dhabi 2016.\n- 10Renewable Energy Market Analysis. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Region, International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Abu Dhabi 2016.\n- 11World Wind Energy Association, Small Wind World Report, Bonn, Germany2016.\n- 12World Nuclear Association, www.world-nuclear.org/info/Current-and-Future-Generation/Cooling-Power-Plants/, accessed: April 2017.\n- 13D. Weiner, D. Fisher, E. J. Moses, B. Katz, G. Meron, Desalination2001, 137, 7.\n- 14S. S. Chandel, M. Nagaraju Naik, R. Chandel, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev.2015, 49, 1084.\n- 15V. C. Sontake, V.R. Kalamkar, Renewable Sustainable Energy Rev.2016, 59, 1038.\n- 16India Environment Portal, Growth of Electricity Sector in India from 1947–2013, www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/content/380722/growth-of-electricity-sector-in-india-from-1947-2013/, accessed: April 2017.\n- 17International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Renewable energy in the water, energy & food nexus, http://www.irena.org/menu/index.aspx?mnu=Subcat&PriMenuID=36&CatID=141&SubcatID=496, accessed: April 2017.\n- 18Worldwatch Institute, Reforming Energy Subsidies Could Curb India's Water Stress, www.worldwatch.org/reforming-energy-subsidies-could-curb-india%E2%80%99s-water-stress-0, accessed: April 2017.\n- 19H. S. Shim, Solar-Powered Irrigation Pumps in India — Capital Subsidy Policies and the Water-Energy Efficiency Nexus. Global Green Growth Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea, 2017, http://www.greengrowthknowledge.org/sites/default/files/downloads/best-practices/GGGI%20Case%20Study_Solar-Powered%20Irrigation%20Pumps%20in%20India_June%202017.pdf, accessed: July 2017.\n- 20United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Water for Life 2005–2015, www.un.org/waterforlifedecade/africa.shtml, accessed: April 2017.\n- 21International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Solar PV in Africa. Costs and markets, https://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/IRENA_Solar_PV_Costs_Africa_2016.pdf, accessed: July 2017.\n- 22The World Bank, Uganda Energy for Rural Transformation, http://projects.worldbank.org/P069996/energy-rural-transformation-project?lang=en, accessed: July 2017.\n- 23African Development Bank Group, The High 5 for transforming Africa, www.afdb.org/en/the-high-5, accessed: April 2017.\n- 24International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), International Off-grid Renewable Energy Conference 2012: Key Findings and Recommendations, https://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/IOREC_Key%20Findings%20and%20Recommendations.pdf, accessed: July 2017.\n- 25International Desalination Association (IDA), http://idadesal.org/, accessed: July 2017.\n- 26IRENA and IEA-ETSAP, Water Desalination Using Renewable Energy: Technology Brief, International Renewable Energy Agency, https://www.irena.org/DocumentDownloads/Publications/IRENA-ETSAP%20Tech%20Brief%20I12%20Water-Desalination.pdf, accessed: July 2017.\n- 27S. R. Selvi, R. Baskaran, Current Sci.2015, 109, 1247.\n- 28M. R. Qtaishat, F. Banat, Desalination2013, 308, 186.\n- 29M. Forstmeier, F. Mannerheim, F. D'Amato, M. Shah, Y. Liu, M. Baldea, A. Stella, Desalination2007, 203, 463.\n- 30V.G. Molina, M.A. Marcal, K.U. Hoehn, Designing Membrane Systems for the Coming Future: Perth II Desalination Plant, IDA World Congress, Atlantis, Dubai, UAE, November 2009.\n- 31L. Stedman, Water2010, 21, 16.\n- 32Sydney Desalination Plant, www.sydneydesal.com.au, accessed: July 2017.\n- 33A. Swift, K. Rainwater, J. Chapman, D. Noll, A. Jackson, B. Ewing, L. Song, G. Ganesan, R. Marshall, V. Doon, P. Nash, Wind Power and Water Desalination Technology Integration, U.S. Department of the Interior, 2009\nThe world has agreed to a set of shared targets on climate change. Those targets require deep (80 to 100 percent) decarbonization, relatively quickly.\nWhat’s the best way to get fully decarbonized? In my previous post, I summarized a raging debate on that subject. Let’s quickly review.\nWe know that deep decarbonization is going to involve an enormous amount of electrification. As we push carbon out of the electricity sector, we pull other energy services like transportation and heating into it. (My slogan for this: electrify everything.) This means lots more demand for electricity, even as electricity decarbonizes.\nThe sources of carbon-free electricity with the most potential, sun and wind, are variable. They come and go on their own schedule. They are not “dispatchable,” i.e., grid operators can’t turn them on and off as needed. To balance out variations in sun and wind (both short-term and long-term), grid operators need dispatchable carbon-free resources.\nDeep decarbonization of the electricity sector, then, is a dual challenge: rapidly ramping up the amount of variable renewable energy (VRE) on the system, while also ramping up carbon-free dispatchable resources that can balance out that VRE and ensure reliability.\nTwo potentially large sources of dispatchable carbon-free power are nuclear and fossil fuels with carbon capture and sequestration (CCS). Suffice it to say, a variety of people oppose one or both of those sources, for a variety of reasons.\nSo then the question becomes, can we balance out VRE in a deeply decarbonized grid without them? Do our other dispatchable balancing options add up to something sufficient?\nThat is the core of the dispute over 100 percent renewable energy: whether it is possible (or advisable) to decarbonize the grid without nuclear and CCS.\nIn this post I’m going to discuss three papers that examine the subject, try to draw a few tentative conclusions, and issue a plea for open minds and flexibility. It’ll be fun!\nTwo papers circulated widely among energy nerds in 2017 cast a skeptical eye on the goal of 100 percent renewables.\nOne was a literature review on the subject, self-published by the Energy Innovation Reform Project (EIRP), authored by Jesse Jenkins and Samuel Thernstrom. It looked at a range of studies on deep decarbonization in the electricity sector and tried to extract some lessons.\nThe other was a paper in the journal Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews that boasted “a comprehensive review of the feasibility of 100% renewable-electricity systems.” It was by B.P. Heard, B.W. Brook, T.M.L. Wigley, and C.J.A. Bradshaw, who, it should be noted, are advocates for nuclear power.\nWe’ll take them one at a time.\nMost current models find that deep decarbonization is cheaper with dispatchable power plants\nJenkins and Thernstrom rounded up 30 studies on deep decarbonization, all published since 2014, when the most recent comprehensive report was released by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The studies focused on decarbonizing different areas of different sizes, from regional to global, and used different methods, so there is not an easy apples-to-apples comparison across them, but there were some common themes.\nTo cut to the chase: The models that optimize for the lowest-cost path to zero carbon electricity — and do not rule out nuclear and CCS a priori — generally find that it is cheaper to get there with than without them.\nToday’s models, at least, appear to agree that “a diversified mix of low-CO2 generation resources” add up to a more cost-effective path to deep decarbonization than 100 percent renewables. This is particularly true above 60 or 80 percent decarbonization, when the costs of the renewables-only option rise sharply.\nAgain, it’s all about balancing out VRE. The easiest way to do that is with fast, flexible natural gas plants, but you can’t get past around 60 percent decarbonization with a large fleet of gas plants running. Getting to 80 percent or beyond means closing or idling lots of those plants. So you need other balancing options.\nOne is to expand the grid with new transmission lines, which connects VRE over a larger geographical area and reduces its variability. (The wind is always blowing somewhere.) Several deep decarbonization studies assume a continental high-voltage super-grid in the US, with all regions linked up. (Needless to say, such a thing does not exist and would be quite expensive.)\nThe other way to balance VRE is to maximize carbon-free dispatchable resources, which include dispatchable supply (power plants), dispatchable demand (“demand management,” which can shift energy demand to particular parts of the day or week), and energy storage, which acts as both supply (a source of energy) and demand (a way to absorb it).\nEnergy storage and demand management are both getting better at balancing out short-term (minute-by-minute, hourly, or daily) variations in VRE.\nBut there are also monthly, seasonal, and even decadal variations in weather. The system needs to be prepared to deal with worst case scenarios, long concurrent periods of high cloud cover and low wind. That adds up to a lot of backup.\nWe do not yet have energy storage at anything approaching that scale. Consider pumped hydro, currently the biggest and best-developed form of long-term energy storage. The EIRP paper notes that the top 10 pumped-hydro storage facilities in the US combined could “supply average US electricity needs for just 43 minutes.”\nCurrently, the only low-carbon sources capable of supplying anything like that scale are hydro, nuclear, and (potentially) CCS.\nSo if you take nuclear and CCS off the table, you’re cutting out a big chunk of dispatchable capacity. That means other dispatchable resources have to dramatically scale up to compensate — we’d need a lot of new transmission, a lot of new storage, a lot of demand management, and a lot of new hydro, biogas, geothermal, and whatever else we can think of.\nEven with tons of new transmission, we’ll still need a metric shit-ton of new storage. Here’s a graph for comparison:\nThe US currently has energy storage capacity for around an hour of average electricity consumption. Only 15 weeks, six days, and 23 hours to go!\nSuffice to say, that would mean building a truly extraordinary amount of energy storage by mid-century.\nIt gets expensive, progressively more so as decarbonization reaches 80 percent and above. Trying to squeeze out that last bit of carbon without recourse to big dispatchable power plants is extremely challenging, at least for today’s models.\nThus, models that optimize for the lowest-cost pathway to deep decarbonization almost always include lots of dispatchable power plants, including nuclear and CCS.\n“It is notable,” the review says, “that of the 30 papers surveyed here, the only deep decarbonization scenarios that do not include a significant contribution from nuclear, biomass, hydropower, and/or CCS exclude those resources from consideration a priori.”\nTo summarize: Most of today’s models place high value on large dispatchable power sources for deep decarbonization, and it’s difficult to muster enough large dispatchable power sources without nuclear and CCS.\n100 percent renewables hasn’t been 100 percent proven feasible\nThe second review takes a somewhat narrower and more stringent approach. It examines 24 scenarios for 100 percent renewable energy with enough detail to be credible. It then judges them against four criteria for feasibility:\n(1) consistency with mainstream energy-demand forecasts; (2) simulating supply to meet demand reliably at hourly, half-hourly, and five-minute timescales, with resilience to extreme climate events; (3) identifying necessary transmission and distribution requirements; and (4) maintaining the provision of essential ancillary services.\n(“Ancillary services” are things like frequency regulation and voltage control, which keep the grid stable and have typically been supplied by fossil fuel power plants.)\nLong story short, none of the studies passed these feasibility tests. The highest score was four points out of a possible seven.\nThe authors conclude that “in all individual cases and across the aggregated evidence, the case for feasibility [of 100 percent renewable energy] is inadequate for the formation of responsible policy directed at responding to climate change.”\nThat is the peer-reviewed version of a sick burn.\nNote, though, that these are pretty tough criteria: Researchers model a full electricity system, responsive to both short-term and long-term weather variations, meeting demand that is not appreciably different from mainstream projections, providing all needed services reliably, using technologies already demonstrated at scale.\nThat’s not easy! It’s reasonable to ask whether we need that much confidence to begin planning for long-term decarbonization. If any new system must demonstrate in advance that it is fully prepared to substitute for today’s system, it’s going to be difficult to change the system at all.\n(Renewables advocates might say that nuclear advocates have a vested interest in keeping feasibility criteria as strict and tied to current systems as possible.)\nFor more in this vein, see “A critical review of global decarbonization scenarios: what do they tell us about feasibility?” from 2014, and here for more.\nThe question is how much our current decision-making should be constrained by what today’s models tell us is possible in the distant future.\nEnergy experts are more optimistic than their models\nA third paper worth mentioning is 2017’s Renewables Global Futures Report (GFR) from global renewable-energy group REN21. In it, they interviewed “114 renowned energy experts from around the world, on the feasibility and challenges of achieving a 100% renewable energy future.”\nThere’s a ton of interesting stuff in the report, but this jumps out:\nThat’s 71 percent who agree that 100 percent renewables is “reasonable and realistic.” Yet the models seem to agree that 100 percent renewables is unrealistic. What gives?\nModels are only models\nIt pays to be careful with literature reviews. They are generally more reliable than single studies, but they are exercises in interpretation, colored by the assumptions of their authors. And there’s always a danger that they are simply compiling common biases and limitations in current models — reifying conventional wisdom.\nThere are plenty of criticisms of current models of how climate change and human politics and economics interact. Let’s touch on a few briefly, and then I’ll get to a few takeaways.\n1) Cost-benefit analysis is incomplete.\nModels that “minimize cost” rarely minimize all costs. They leave out many environmental impacts, along with more intangible social benefits like community control, security, or independence.\nUC Berkeley’s Mark Delucchi, occasional co-author with Stanford’s Mark Jacobson of work on 100 percent WWS (wind, water, and sun — see more about that at the Solutions Project), says that the ideal analysis of deep decarbonization would involve a full cost-benefit analysis, taking all effects, “the full range of climate impacts (not just CO2), air-quality benefits, water-quality benefits, habitat destruction, energy security — everything you can think of,” into account. No one, he said, has done that for getting above, say, 90 percent WWS.\n“My own view,” he told me, “which is informed but not demonstrated by my work on 100% WWS, is that the very large environmental benefits of WWS probably make it worth paying for close to — but not quite — a 100% WWS systems. The ‘not quite’ is important, because it does look to me that balancing supply and demand when you get above 90-95% WWS (for the whole system) starts to get pretty expensive.”\nIn other words, full cost-benefit analysis is likely to offset higher renewables costs more than most models show.\n2) Most models are based on current markets, which will change.\n“Our traditional energy models are pretty clearly biased against a 100% renewable outcome,” Noah Kaufman told me. He worked on the “US Midcentury Strategy for Deep Decarbonization,” which the US government submitted to the UNFCCC in November 2016 as a demonstration of its long-term commitment to the Paris climate process. “Models like to depict the system largely as it exists today, so of course they prefer baseload replacing baseload.”\n(Kaufman cautions that while current models may underestimate renewables, he doesn’t believe we know that with enough certainty “to mandate those [100% renewable] scenarios.”)\nPrice analyses based on current wholesale energy markets will not tell us much about markets in 20 or 30 years. VRE is already screwing up wholesale markets, even at relatively low penetrations, because the incremental cost of another MW of wind when the wind is blowing is $0, which undercuts all competitors.\nWholesale power markets will not survive in their current form. Markets will evolve to more accurately value a wider range of grid services — power, capacity, frequency response, rapid ramping, etc. — allowing VRE and its complements to creep into more and more market niches.\nFinancing will evolve as well. As it gets cheaper, VRE and storage start looking more like infrastructure than typical power plant investments. Almost all the costs are upfront, in the financing, planning, and building. After that, “fuel” is free and maintenance costs are low. It pays off over time and then just keeps paying off. Financing mechanisms will adapt to reflect that.\n3) Most models do not, and cannot, model emerging solutions or current costs.\nMost energy models today do not account for the full complement of existing strategies to manage and expand VRE — all the different varieties of storage, the growing list of demand-management tools, new business models and regulations — so they neither are, nor claim to be, definitive.\n“I don’t want to overstate or improperly extract conclusions from my work,” NREL’s Bethany Frew, who co-authored one of the key studies in the EIRP review, cautions, “I didn’t look at an exhaustive set of resources.”\nModels today cannot capture the effects of technologies and techniques that have not yet been developed. But this stuff is the subject of intense research, experimentation, and innovation right now.\nIt is viewed as irresponsible to include speculative new developments in models, but at the same time, it’s a safe bet that the energy world will see dramatic changes in the next few decades. Far more balancing options will be available to future modelers.\nIn a similar vein, as energy modeler Christopher Clack (formerly of NOAA) told me, it can take two or three years to do a rigorous bit of modeling. And that begins with cost estimates taken from peer-reviewed literature, which themselves took years to publish.\nThe result is that models almost inevitably use outdated cost estimates, and when costs are changing rapidly, as they are today, that matters.\nSpeaking of which…\n4) Models have always underestimated distributed energy technology.\nAs I described in detail in this post, energy models have consistently and woefully underestimated the falling costs and rapid growth of renewable energy.\nThe professional energy community used to be quite convinced that wind and solar could play no serious role in the power system because of their variability. Then, for a long time, conventional wisdom was that they could provide no more than 20 percent of power before the grid started falling apart.\nThat number has kept creeping up. Now CW has it around 60 percent. Which direction do you suppose it will go in the next few decades?\nIt’s a similar story with batteries and EVs. They keep outpacing forecasts, getting cheaper and better, finding new applications. Is there any reason to think that won’t continue?\nWhich brings us to…\n5) Pretending we can predict the far future is silly.\nPredicting the near future is difficult. Predicting the distant future is impossible. Nothing about fancy modeling makes it any less impossible.\nModelers will be the first to tell you this. (Much more in this old post from 2014.) They are not in the business of prediction; they aren’t psychics. All they do is construct elaborate if-then statements. If natural gas prices do this, solar and wind prices do that, demand does this, storage does that, and everything else more or less stays the same … then this will happen. They are a way of examining the consequences of a set of assumptions.\nAre the assumptions correct? Will all those variables actually unfold that way in the next 20, 30, 40 years? Ask any responsible modeler and they will tell you: “Eff if I know.”\nLong-term energy modeling was more tractable when the energy world was mostly composed of very large technologies and projects, with a small set of accredited builders and slow innovation cycles. But as energy and its associated technologies and business models have gotten more and more distributed, innovation has become all the more difficult to even track, much less predict.\nBecause distributed energy technologies are smaller than big power plants, they iterate faster. They are more prone to complex interactions and emergent effects. Development is distributed as well, across hundreds of companies and research labs.\nEnergy is going to bend, twist, and accelerate in unpredictable ways even in the next few years, much less the next few decades. We really have no friggin’ idea what’s going to happen.\nThe lessons to take from all this\nOkay, we’ve looked at some of the literature on 100 percent renewables, which is generally pretty skeptical. And we’ve covered some reasons to take the results of current modeling with a grain of salt. What should we take away from all this? Here are a few tentative conclusions.\n1) Take variability seriously.\nOne reason everyone’s so giddy about renewable energy is that it’s been pretty easy to integrate it into grids so far — much easier than naysayers predicted.\nBut one thing models and modelers agree on is that variability is a serious challenge, especially at high VRE penetrations. As VRE increases, it will begin to run into technical and economic problems. (Read here and here for more.) California is already grappling with some of these issues.\nGetting deep decarbonization right means thinking, planning, and innovating toward a rich ecosystem of dispatchable resources that can balance VRE at high penetrations. That needs to become as much a priority as VRE deployment itself.\n2) Full steam ahead on renewable energy.\nWe have a solid understanding of how to push VRE up to around 60 percent of grid power. Right now, wind and solar combined generate just over 5 percent of US electricity. (Nuclear generates 20 percent.)\nThe fight to get 5 percent up to 60 is going to be epic. Political and social barriers will do more to slow that growth than any technical limitation, especially in the short- to mid-term.\nThis is likely why the energy experts interviewed by REN21, though they believe 100 percent renewables is “reasonable and realistic,” don’t actually expect it to happen by mid-century.\nIt will be an immense struggle just to deploy the amount of VRE we already know is possible. If we put our shoulder to that wheel for 10 years or so, then we can come up for air, reassess, and recalibrate. The landscape of costs and choices will look very different then. We’ll have a better sense of what’s possible and what’s lacking.\nUntil then, none of these potential future limitations are any reason to let up on the push for VRE. (Though there should also be a push for storage and other carbon-free balancing options.)\n3) Beware natural gas lock-in.\nThe easy, default path for the next several years will be to continue to lean on natural gas to drive down emissions and balance VRE. And sure enough, there’s a ton of natural gas “in the queue.”\nBut leaning too hard on natural gas will leave us with a ton of fossil fuel capacity that we end up having to shut down (or leave mostly idle) before the end of its useful life. That will be an economically unfortunate and politically difficult situation.\nWe need to start thinking about alternatives to natural gas, today.\n4) Keep nuclear power plants open as long as possible.\nClack told me something intriguing. He said that there is enough nuclear capacity in the US today to serve as the necessary dispatchable generation in an 80 percent decarbonized grid. We wouldn’t need any big new nuclear or CCS power plants.\nIt would just mean a) changing market and regulatory rules to make nuclear more flexible (it largely has the technical capacity), and b) keeping the plants open forever.\nObviously those plants are not going to stay open forever, and the ones that are genuinely unsafe should be shut down. And Clack’s models are only models too, not gospel.\nBut what’s clear is that, from a decarbonization perspective, allowing a nuclear power plant to close (before, say, literally any coal plant) is a self-inflicted wound. It makes the challenges described above all that much more difficult. Every MW of dispatchable, carbon-free power capacity that is operating safely should be zealously guarded.\n5) Do relentless RD&D on carbon-free dispatchable resources, including nuclear.\nWe know we will need a lot of dispatchable carbon-free resources to balance out a large share of VRE.\nStorage and demand management can play that role, and in any scenario, we will need lots of both, so they should be researched, developed, and deployed as quickly as possible.\nBut large-scale, carbon-free dispatchable generation will help as well. That can be hydro, wave, tidal, geothermal, gas from waste, renewable gas, or biomass. It can also be nuclear or CCS.\nI personally think fossil fuel with CCS will never pass any reasonable cost-benefit analysis. It’s an environmental nightmare in every way other than carbon emissions, to say nothing of its wretched economics and dodgy politics.\nBut we’re going to need CCS regardless, so we might as well figure it out.\nCurrent nuclear plants have proven uneconomic just about everywhere they’ve been attempted lately (except, oddly, South Korea) and there is no obvious reason to favor them in their market battle with renewables.\nBut it is certainly worth researching new nuclear generation technologies — the various smaller, more efficient, more meltdown-proof technologies that seem perpetually on the horizon. If they can make good on their promise, with reasonable economics, it would be a blessing. (See Brad Plumer’s piece on radical nuclear innovation.)\nBasically, research everything. Test, experiment, deploy, refine.\n6) Stay woke.\nAbove all, the haziness of the long-term view argues for humility on all sides. There’s much we do not yet know and cannot possibly anticipate, so it’s probably best for everyone to keep an open mind, support a range of bet-hedging experiments and initiatives, and maintain a healthy allergy to dogma.\nWe’ve barely begun this journey. We don’t know what the final few steps will look like, but we know what direction to travel, so we might as well keep moving.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.horsesforlife.org/wild-horses.html", "date": "2018-12-17T13:11:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376828507.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20181217113255-20181217135255-00594.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9422865509986877, "token_count": 434, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__65439434", "lang": "en", "text": "Wild Horses and Burros\nWhy are American Wild Horses and Burros in danger?\n100 years ago an estimated two million mustangs roamed the Western range. But today there are fewer than 32,000 — and the government, through the Bureau of Land Management (BLM), continues to reduce the herds even further. There are now more of our horses in BLM holding facilities than there are running free in the wild. Half of the agency's $78 million annual budget for this program goes to maintaining them, all paid for by the U.S. taxpayers.\nIn 1971 Congress passed the Wild and Free-Roaming Horse and Burro Act, designed to preserve and protect our horses as a living symbol of America. In its declaration of policy, Congress stated:\n\"It is the policy of Congress that wild free-roaming horses and burros shall be protected from capture, branding, harassment, or death; and to accomplish this they are to be considered in the area where presently found, as an integral part of the natural system of the public lands.\"\nHowever, the animals the BLM is responsible to protect are instead being eradicated, some herds being wiped out completely only to be corralled in long-term government holding facilities.\nClick here to read the most recent news regarding the plight of wild horses & burros, including information about free-roaming horses on tribal lands facing the risk of round-ups and slaughter.\n- Private Livestock outnumbers Wild Horses and Burros on public land by at least 50 to 1\n- 70% of the BLM budget is spent on mustang round-ups and stockpiling, while only 6% is spent on fertility control and keeping horses on the range.\n- Feeding wild horses in government holding facilities cost the American taxpayer $100,000 every day.\n- Taxpayer-funded livestock grazing on public lands costs over $132 million a year.\nVideo of Return to Freedom American Wild Horse Sanctuary, a 365-acre refuge located in the coastal hills of Lompoc, California that is home to nearly 400 wild horses and burros rescued from federal roundups.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://agenda21culture.net/news/culture-x-climate-webinar", "date": "2021-06-21T10:48:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623488269939.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20210621085922-20210621115922-00384.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8979818224906921, "token_count": 200, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-25", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-25__0__57438187", "lang": "en", "text": "You are here\nCulture x Climate - Webinar\nAs part of the Climate Heritage Mobilisation Webinar series, in partnership with Historic England, the Climate Heritage Network is organising the online seminar \"Using Culture to Promote Climate Resilient Sustainable Development\" on next Friday 27 November 2020, from 16h-17h00 CET (15h-16h00 UTC).\nCultural policies do not (yet) explicitly recognize the connections between culture and environmental sustainability, climate change, resilience and the sustainable use of the world’s resources. In the next years, cultural actors, institutions and organisations will have to integrate climate change measures into their strategies, strengthen their resilience and adaptive capacity to climate-related hazards and natural disasters, and improve education, awareness-raising and capacity in these fields.\nThe webinar will explore their work towards 'Contributing a climate change dimension to the work of the global campaign of cultural networks on culture in sustainable development'.\nMore information and registration here.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.renegrotenhuis.nl/wp/?page_id=205", "date": "2022-07-03T02:46:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656104209449.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20220703013155-20220703043155-00119.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9596478939056396, "token_count": 1643, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__24941909", "lang": "en", "text": "Sharing visions on nature and poverty\nPoverty Alleviation and Natural Livelihood Resources\nLadies and gentlemen,\nThe tragic event of the Tsunami that hit various countries in Asia on December 26th shows the fragile relationship between nature and humankind. While many emphasised that the sea quake was a major natural disaster which could have been prevented by sophisticated early warning technology, other comments rightly delved deeper in the complicated relationship between humankind and its environment. We have become as a species more vulnerable to changes in “the natural world”. These changes are not only caused by nature, but to a large extent human induced.\nThe recent Intergovernmental Climate Change Panel reports tell us that development which represents the dominant western model is an illusion. There is no way that eight billion people can have the lifestyle that has come into being in few countries the past century or so. Climate change is with us. A decade ago, it was conjecture. Now the future is unfolding before our eyes. Canada’s Inuit see it in disappearing Arctic ice and permafrost. The shantytown dwellers of Latin America and Southern Asia see it in lethal storms and floods. Europeans see it in disappearing glaciers, forest fires and fatal heat waves. African pastoralists experience prolonged periods of droughts.\nThe Tsunami was by all means a natural disaster but often what we call a natural disaster is in reality caused by what we, human beings, have done to breach the Earth’s carrying capacity. A journalist of one of the leading Dutch newspapers said it so poignantly when he described the Tsunami: “Mother Earth’s revenge on the wreckage we have caused”. The very sad thing is that it is the most vulnerable and poor which suffer most both from human-made and natural disasters. Even in the face of disaster the burden is unequally divided between people.\nI realise that today’s seminar is very topical. The relationship between poverty alleviation and natural livelihood resources can be perceived from various angles. I will share with you Cordaid’s perspective on the topic.\nThis perspective is two-fold; as a civil society organisation working on development and as a donor of southern organisations that aim to reach people that are systematically excluded and marginalised in their communities and societies. It is a good opportunity to share viewpoints with you today. Cordaid strongly believes that developmental issues require an integrated approach. Sustainable development is built by many hands, hearts and minds – the challenge is to come to agree that both the environmental sector and the developmental sector should work together to enable a world that is more just and more sustainable. Each of us has its own strength and expertise. The issues at hand will not be resolved by venturing out into each other’s domains without seeking collaboration and synergy. They have a chance to become properly addressed if we start to really work together, by sharing resources, knowledge and contacts.\nA few words on development. To us development is a process by which people themselves determine their life and future for their offspring based on what they value and perceive as important. We thereby strongly believe in the guiding principle that “your right is my duty and my right is your duty”. Coexistence is only possible when all of us respect the dignity of other human beings. Thus, respect, compassion and empathy are key values for us and for the partners we work with.\nOur vision and mission on development is human-centred. We have I dare say solid viewpoints on the way various groups of people, grassroots organisations, civil society organisations, governments and the private sector need to interact and cooperate to create an enabling environment for development. A human-centred perspective on development by definition views natural resources as the collection of goods and services that support human life. Development is itself a human-centred creation aimed at improving the welfare and wellbeing of poor people on a sustainable basis. Yet, our faith-based inspiration inspires us to also respect our environment. We are granted stewardship over the world’s natural resources. This suggests that we have to respect them, including all living species.\nWe therefore underscore a developmental view which recognises that management and conservation of natural resources is necessary, particularly there where depletion and degradation threaten the stock of natural capital for future human use and endanger (local and global) life support systems and ultimately the future of humankind.\nLet me mention a few examples where we aim to work from such an integrated approach. In Africa we support the Indigenous Women’s Biodiversity Network. This Network supports initiatives of indigenous women and their communities in their management of natural resources, plant and animal species in particular. In addition these initiatives strongly focus on the strength of their cultural identity of these women and their communities in societies which openly discriminate this identity and the life style that goes with it.\nIn the urban setting in Latin America, Africa and South Asia, we have sought partnerships with Both Ends and Waste, organisations that are able to support our partners in their challenge to contribute to sustainable cities’ initiatives.\nIn our work on fair economics we support initiatives of small and middle income farmers in Vietnam, Guatemala and India on the production of ecological fruits and coffee.\nIn all these cases we strongly support a multi-stakeholder approach through which various actors are given space to get to know each other, determine common interests and work together on a shared agenda. In our humanitarian assistance programme our partners increasingly are working from a risk management approach. This approach aims to prepare local people on how to deal with recurrent crises, particularly those which are caused by nature. But it also stimulates people to analyse that their vulnerability may be caused by hazards other than natural ones, such as the global crisis in the price for coffee which led many coffee pickers in Central America to lose their jobs, or floods caused by the encroachment of forest areas by agriculturists and loggers.\nWe have learnt that the relationship between poverty and natural livelihood resources cannot in the end be resolved by local people alone, despite their perseverance and creativity in dealing with their local environment.\nIt is unfair to leave the burden of what in essence is a problem of unequal power relations, political will and economic developmental ideologies and models, solely in the hands of those that are most affected by them. Similarly we also have to observe the conflicting development goals when we address the issues we are debating today. Much of the increasingly unbalanced relationship between development and natural resources is also caused by demographic pressure on these resources. While our investments in the Millenium Development Goals lead to an increase in life expectancy and a decrease in mother and child mortality and morbidity, they will also lead to a population explosion that will put an increased pressure on existing resources. Particularly when politicians have particular population policies in mind that may be detrimental to safeguarding the environment’s carrying capacity, such as a ban on family planning as a developmental issue and methods to practice this.\nHowever, equally destructive are world views that see economic growth such as we have become accustomed to in the West and a few pockets elsewhere in the world, as exemplary for all societies and communities. It’s an ideology that is based on a limitless faith in the wonders of scientific knowledge and progress.\nCordaid genuinely feels this is a self defeating thought. If we do not act now, we foresee an intensification of the struggle for scarce natural resources. Such conflicts over water, natural gas and oil, would be damaging to humans as well as animals and plant species, but because of their disruptive effect on the global supply chain, their impact on humans could well be much more severe. It’s therefore high time we work together on alternatives for developmental models that preach the gospel of expansion. Sustainable development is only possible when we revisit together with organisations today present current developmental frameworks and start looking at development as downturn with security.\nKey is to work with our partners on the ground on approaches that focus on a human security perspective whereby those most vulnerable to recurrent crises will have access to and control of resources and knowledge whereby they can better deal with such crises.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.xusplastic.com/news/types-and-advantages-of-plastic-pipes/", "date": "2023-05-28T09:40:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224643663.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20230528083025-20230528113025-00739.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9277234077453613, "token_count": 643, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__287717479", "lang": "en", "text": "The pipes of COMPACT BALL VALVE are a kind of common building materials, which are loved by many customers for their excellent characteristics and high cost performance. Therefore, today, we will start with the classification of plastic pipes, and let everyone know about plastic pipes.\nAt this stage, there are the following 6 types of plastic pipes commonly used in the sales market:\n1. Rigid polyvinyl chloride plastic pipe, alias UPVC pipe. It is light in weight, low in strength, has high-quality self-extinguishing performance and high-quality chemical stability, and can be used for drainage, sewage, ventilation, etc.\n2. Polyethylene pipe, alias PE pipe. According to the level of density, it can be further classified into high density polyethylene pipe, medium density polyethylene pipe and low density polyethylene pipe. High-density ones have high strength and high-quality heat resistance, and can be used for urban gas and water supply pipes; medium-density ones have normal stiffness and strength, but have high-quality flexibility and creep resistance; low-density ones have flexibility, elongation The long rate has certain advantages, and its impact resistance, chemical stability and high-frequency insulation performance are excellent, and it can be used for rural irrigation, power, cable communication, etc.\n3. Cross-linked polyethylene pipe, alias PE-X pipe. It has high-quality memory, environmental protection, chemical properties, corrosion resistance, high temperature resistance, and can be used for the supply of cooling and heating systems in buildings, such as heating pipes, central air conditioning pipes, hot water supply pipes, etc. It can also be used as a transportation pipeline for food in the food industry.\n4. Random copolymer polypropylene pipe, alias PP-R pipe. It is non-toxic, odorless and very hygienic. With high-quality heat resistance and antifreeze properties, it is an ideal hot and cold water pipe material. It is mainly used for cold and hot drinking water supply systems, beverage production and transportation systems, hot water heating systems, and air conditioning systems in civil and industrial buildings.\n5. Polybutene tube, alias PB tube. It has high strength, high-quality creep resistance, and is easy to install and easy to operate. At the same time, its price is high, the diameter of the pipe is small, and it is easily eroded by some aromatic hydrocarbons and chlorinated solvents, so there are certain taboos in the field of application.\n6. Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene pipe, alias ABS pipe. It has high heat resistance, corrosion resistance, creep resistance, and is non-toxic, odorless, hygienic and clean, but has poor heat transfer characteristics and is not suitable for places exposed to sunlight. Overseas, it is usually used for sewage discharge, irrigation, and underground conduction; in China, it is usually used for indoor water supply, transportation of corrosive substances, etc.\nPost time: Jul-05-2022", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.seemakennedy.co.uk/news/great-spring-clean", "date": "2019-06-21T00:34:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-26/segments/1560627999291.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20190620230326-20190621012326-00176.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9482524991035461, "token_count": 287, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-26__0__117861445", "lang": "en", "text": "After the success of last years ‘Clean for the Queen’ I was pleased to organise a ‘Great Spring Clean’ in Moss Side, Leyland. It is always good to see an area cleaned up and dramatically improved through a few hours of hard work.\nThe Great British Spring Clean is endeavouring to build on the success of the 2016 national clean-up, which saw 250,000 people take part. This year’s aim is to encourage half a million litter pickers out on to the streets, parks and beaches of Britain, to not only help clean up the country but to demonstrate their desire to see action taken to put a stop to littering and the economic and environmental damage it causes.\nWe spend £700 million every year cleaning our streets and data from the RSPCA reveals that there are 5,000 reports of animals being injured by litter each year, including swans, gulls and foxes. As a result, the campaign has won the backing of TV naturalist and writer Steve Backshall, the BAFTA-winning Deadly 60 presenter.\nThe campaign is being delivered through a broad range of partners including the RSPCA, the Marine Conservation Society and Keep Wales Tidy together with businesses including McDonald’s, Greggs, Costa, Harrogate Spring Water, The Helping Hand Company, a wide range of schools, local authorities and MPs across the UK.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://articles.bedworks.com.au/a-guide-to-our-natural-coating/", "date": "2022-05-25T22:21:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652662594414.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20220525213545-20220526003545-00740.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9190933108329773, "token_count": 2062, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-21", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-21__0__212264263", "lang": "en", "text": "A Guide To Our Natural Coating\nFor many of us, environmental sustainability is a top priority. As conscious consumers, we all strive to make as many purchasing decisions as possible that protect – rather than harm – our precious natural environment.\nHere at BedWorks, we share these concerns. Yes, we want our products to look fantastic, feel comfortable, and last years and years. But, we also want our beds to contribute to the growing movement toward sustainable manufacturing.\nThat’s why we have committed to using eco stains – natural, environmentally friendly timber coatings that are decorative, low-impact, and kid-safe.\nIn this article, we will take a good, hard look at our natural coating in a little more detail. Have a read and learn how this innovative technology can help you and your family enjoy sleep sustainably. Let’s get started.\nChoose eco stains for a sustainable sleep\nYou’ve made the switch to reusable grocery bags. You’ve said goodbye to plastic straws. You’ve even installed solar panels onto the roof of your home – you know renewable energy is the future.\nThe next logical step? Investing in sustainable sleep.\nIf you’re in the market for a new timber bed, chances are you’re shopping around, looking for a great deal or must-have design. But, have you made environmental sustainability one of your top priorities? If not, you should.\nBetween the fossil fuels burnt and harmful chemicals used, manufacturing processes can wreak havoc on the environment. Why not opt for the green option if you can?\nHere at BedWorks, we are proud to promote this environmental message by ensuring our products meet strict environmental safety standards. Our stunning timber bed frames are crafted using sustainable plantation timbers finished with industry-leading, German-made Livos natural sealing products.\nThese incredible eco-friendly stains produce a truly inspiring natural finish using only organic compounds. That means Livos stains are kinder to the timber, your family, and our planet.\nPeace of mind with non-toxic natural sealers\nMost timber products are finished with a stain or sealer of some kind. Unlike traditional sealers – which deposit a chemical-laden film of plastic over the timber – Livos stains are non-toxic, natural, and incredibly protective.\nThe Kunos range (our team’s favourite) of sealers, oils, and wood stains impregnates – rather than covers – the wood. The result: a smooth, attractive, shielded finish that enhances the natural grains and cut of the timber.\nThe benefits of going green\nIf you want to reduce your environmental footprint, select a bed frame that utilises the latest in green technology. In addition to minimising your negative impact on the environment, eco stains offer a whole host of small- and large-scale benefits.\nHere are just a few of the game-changing advantages of Livos eco stains.\n- Ecologically sustainability. This means their products use organically sourced, natural, and raw materials.\n- Recyclable packaging. Minimise your contribution to landfills.\n- Livos products cause no harm to the environment.\n- Less product is required. Our team uses a small amount of sealer to achieve a truly remarkable result. This means less manufacturing and, ultimately, a smaller carbon footprint.\n- Diverse colour range. No matter the style of your interior, you will find a Livos stain that complements your existing decor.\nIt doesn’t end there.\nOne of the primary reasons so many of our customers choose BedWorks products is this: they have children or pets. Kids and our beloved furry friends can be particularly sensitive to harsh chemical smells and airborne pollutants. Eco stains are non-toxic, meaning they pose little to no risk whatsoever to even the smallest members of your family.\nOur four-step application process\nOur team is committed to quality every step of the way – when you purchase a handcrafted custom bed frame from BedWorks, you know you are getting the best of the best.\nApplying the sealer or stain is one of the very last steps in the construction process. Our Australia-based team follows a thorough four-step protection process that yields gorgeous, long-lasting, flawless results every time. It works like this:\nStep 1: Apply the stain\nFirst, we apply the stain or sealer to the timber. Stains are available in several natural shades, ranging from bright white and clear lacquer to deep smoke and dark chocolate.\nStep 2: Apply the oil\nThen, we apply a generous coating of nourishing Kunos Oil. This locks in the stain for a deep, vibrant colour that’ll stand the test of time. It also hydrates and protects the wood.\nStep 3: Allow to dry\nWe allow the stain and oil combination to dry for at least 24 hours. This gives the products ample time to adhere to the timber properly.\nStep 4: Repeat the process\nFinally, we repeat the entire process again from start to finish. By applying two coats of stain and oil, we can achieve a smooth, even finish.\nThe short answer: everyone! Every household can benefit from introducing more eco-friendly products into their homes. That being said, our sustainable beds are even more beneficial to certain families and individuals.\nEco-friendly stains for those with allergies\nAllergies can be a real nightmare – especially if you are allergic to day-to-day things like dust, pollen, and the nasty chemicals found in cleaning products and other household items.\nOpting for hypoallergenic bedding and furniture can make a world of difference to your quality of life. How? By reducing the presence of allergens in the air.\nNatural-based wood finishes are highly recommended for those that live with allergies.\nSustainable bedding for families with young children\nYour child’s health and wellbeing are of paramount importance, and you want nothing more than to give them a happy, harm-free environment in which to live, play, and grow.\nTraditional wood finishes are packed with chemicals that can vaporise and become airborne. These particles can then be inhaled by anyone and everyone living in the home. Young children are particularly susceptible to harmful air pollutants, so it’s best to take every precaution possible.\nNatural wood finishes for pets\nSimilar to children, cats, dogs, and other pets may have adverse reactions to the chemicals found in conventional finishes. By choosing an eco-friendly, non-toxic alternative, you can have peace of mind that your furry friend is out of harm’s way.\nEnvironmentally friendly timber stains for those with other medical conditions\nSome medical conditions, such as asthma, can cause sufferers to become sensitive to environmental factors. In these instances, it’s ideal to choose a natural product as this reduces the likelihood of an adverse reaction.\nOur eco-friendly products\nPurchasing a new bed frame is one of the most significant design decisions you’ll have to make. You already know you want an eco-friendly product – now, it is time to decide what, precisely, you want your bed to look like.\nLucky for you, the team behind BedWorks offers a versatile range of contemporary bed frames that deliver on environmental sustainability and on-trend styling. Here’s a quick overview of our stunning, ever-evolving range of custom, naturally stained timber bed frames.\nFor standard timber beds that are anything but ordinary, you simply cannot go wrong with our effortless collection of custom timber bed frames. Our range includes low-profile, space-saving designs, as well as styles that make a statement.\nWhichever you choose, your bedroom will look fit for the pages of an interior design magazine!\nFour-poster beds have come a long way in recent years. Today, these bold, contemporary designs are coveted the world over for their inspiring simplicity and ultra-modern vibe.\nHere at BedWorks, we offer several four-poster custom bed frames. If you’re a fan of minimalist interior design, you will love our Sunny Four-Poster Custom Timber Frame. Or, for something that combines the best of both standard and four-poster bed designs, check out the Cube Custom Timber Frame.\nIncorporate a little Scandinavian design into your home with an ultra-low-profile bed. These refined bed frames sit low to the ground, creating an extremely cosy, comfortable atmosphere.\nWe offer several customisable, Australian-made, eco-friendly low bed designs. If it’s something basic you are after, you might like the Rounded Corner Customer Bed Base. If it’s something a little more romantic you want, our Sara Sleigh Custom Timber Bed is a popular choice.\nMake your contribution to environmental safety today\nWhichever design you choose, when you shop our custom range of bed frames, you can rest easy knowing that your purchase isn’t contributing to nasty pollutants. Not only are you protecting the planet, but you are also giving your home and those that live within it the happiest, healthiest environment possible.\nAll of our custom bed frames are made here in Australia by a team of committed craftsmen and women. We are so confident in the quality of our workmanship that all of our custom timber products are backed by a two-year guarantee.\nSo, what are you waiting for? Invest in sustainable sleep today and treat yourself – and our planet – to the highest quality, fully customisable bed frames on the market. And, if you have any questions or concerns about us, our products, our delivery service, or our environmental commitment, please don’t hesitate to get in touch with our friendly team today on 1800 980 776 or at firstname.lastname@example.org.\nWe are committed to a green future. Are you?", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://elastek.com/about/green-choice/", "date": "2014-12-18T22:18:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-52/segments/1418802768034.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20141217075248-00022-ip-10-231-17-201.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9096319675445557, "token_count": 306, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2014-52", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-52__0__195816602", "lang": "en", "text": "By choosing Elastek roof coatings, you are making a Green Choice. Our environmentally friendly products reflect UV rays and keep roofs cooler. This reduces the utility cost of cooling a home. Our coatings are long lasting and, when applied with a PolyTek fabric, can sustain your roof indefinitely, thus saving it from cluttering the landfill. Cooler, reflective roofs also reduce the heat island affect in urban areas. Five of our coatings are ENERGY STAR® qualified — Solar Tek Extreme, Solar One, Solar Magic, Solar Mastic, and The Shield.\nAt Elastek we —\n- Reuse the production waste water using the ALAR Recovery System — Elastek has no industrial drain attached to the county sewer system as it produces no industrial waste water!\n- Recover and reuse the dust particles that become airborne when we pour powders into our products\n- Use energy-saving flat screen monitors\n- Use energy-saving compact fluorescent light bulbs throughout the facility\n- Use cost-effective, paper-saving networked printers/fax/scanners\n- Participate in the One Laptop Per Child program\n- Donate items no longer needed on Freecycle and to the HabiStore\nEmployees recycle all clean cardboard, junk mail, office paper, newspaper, and plastic bottles that are part of Elastek’s daily operations. There are several drop-off points located throughout the company for employees to deposit items as soon as they are identified as recyclable.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.stfisales.com/index.php", "date": "2023-12-10T08:02:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679101282.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20231210060949-20231210090949-00389.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9135707020759583, "token_count": 259, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__244884796", "lang": "en", "text": "If It’s Dirty, We Can Filter It\nIf You Spill It, We Can Mop It Up\nSometimes, business gets messy. We understand. Service Technologies and Filtration is here to help your company respond whenever you’ve got a mess that you need to address.\nWe’ve been distributing environmental products to companies in the food service, winemaking, industrial waste disposal, honey, and environmental clean-up industries since 1988. We offer a full line of high-quality absorbents and filtration products for air, gas, chemical, and liquid applications.\nTogether, we can create a cleaner, healthier environment. You can feel good knowing that your business has taken steps to protect and defend the natural beauty of our great nation, as well as mitigating the legal and public relations liabilities that can threaten your company’s bottom line and reputation whenever spills and other environmental threats become a problem.\nWe’re locally owned and operated in Clio, MI and have helped companies clean up major messes all over Michigan. Our person-to-person, down-to-earth, consultative approach ensures that you will always walk away with the right products to solve your environmental issue.\nDon't forget to ask about Inventory Management.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://micatu.com/approved-for-release-micatu-formally-awarded-nyserda-pon-2942-advanced-clean-power-technologies/", "date": "2018-01-19T21:35:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084888135.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20180119204427-20180119224427-00765.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9102979302406311, "token_count": 462, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__165707815", "lang": "en", "text": "Approved for Release: Micatu Formally Awarded NYSERDA PON 2942 “Advanced Clean Power Technologies”\nHorseheads, NY, April 26, 2016 — Micatu, Inc. provider of next generation optical based sensors for the utility and wind turbine industry, announced today that they have been formally awarded a NYSERDA PON (Program Opportunity Notice) No. 2942, for “Advanced Clean Power Technologies”. The New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, known as NYSERDA, promotes energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy sources.\n“Micatu is pleased to be developing advanced technologies that help support NYS Clean Power initiatives. The Micatu solution, called PHOCOM, is intended to deliver a very cost effective solution that leverages patented, high-performing optical sensors, networked with off-the-shelf fiber optic components stated Michael Oshetski, CEO of Micatu, Inc.”\n“We have done a lot of research in the renewable energy market segment and there appears to be a “sweet spot” in bringing down the cost curve for condition monitoring applications used in wind turbines. Micatu is uniquely positioned to provide a revolutionary new “photonic sensing technology” that allows wind farm operators to meet their ROI targets as well as improve the accuracy of their vibration measurements said Mike Jagielski – Micatu’s Chief Operating Officer”.\nDr. Atul Pradhan, Micatu’s Chief Technology Officer added: “While this PON award is for “Advanced Clean Power Technologies”, the application of our photonic vibration sensing technology can be applied to other environments (such as turbines, generators, transformers, fans, etc.) essentially providing additional benefits (Remote Condition Monitoring, RF/EMI Resistance) that are inherent to fiber optic based solutions”.\nAbout Micatu: Micatu, Inc. provides sensors that fundamentally change the way the world senses with light. We revolutionize optical sensor technologies that provide next generation measurement capabilities in the areas of smart grid, wind, power, transmission, navigation and aerospace. For more information, please visit us on the web at: www.micatu.com.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://ph.usembassy.gov/natural-disaster-alert-typhoon-karding/", "date": "2023-12-01T09:22:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100286.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20231201084429-20231201114429-00117.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8638765215873718, "token_count": 357, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__56475915", "lang": "en", "text": "U.S. Embassy Manila, Philippines\nU.S. Consular Agency Cebu, Philippines\nSeptember 25, 2022\nNatural Disaster Alert – Typhoon Karding\nLocation: Central Luzon and Northern Philippine Islands\nThe Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) predicts Super Typhoon Karding (Noru) is expected to adversely affect Central Luzon and the northern Philippine Islands with torrential rain and high winds. Possible heavy rains are expected over Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela, the northern portion of Aurora, Catanduanes, Camarines Norte, and Camarines Sur. Heavy to intense rains over the northern portion of Quezon including Polillo Islands, Aurora, Nueva Ecija, Tarlac, Pangasinan, and the northern portion of Zambales may also occur today and through Monday morning. Heavy to intense rains over the rest of Central Luzon may affect Cagayan, Isabela, Quirino, Nueva Vizcaya, Cordillera Administrative Region, Ilocos Provinces, La Union, Metro Manila, and the rest of Calabarzon.\nUnder these conditions, scattered flooding and rain-induced landslides are possible, especially in areas that are highly or very highly susceptible to these hazards as identified in hazard maps and in localities with significant antecedent rainfall.\nActions to Take:\n- Exercise extreme caution if you live within the affected areas.\n- Stay calm and alert. During periods of extreme weather activity watch out for flooding and avoid affected areas if possible.\n- Maintain awareness of conditions and avoid steep slopes.\n- Monitor local media and the PAGASA website for updates and instructions.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://12freeforall.com/how-smart-homes-power-the-post-pandemic-energy-evolution/", "date": "2024-03-05T13:59:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707948235171.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20240305124045-20240305154045-00897.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9024432301521301, "token_count": 1302, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__190967695", "lang": "en", "text": "The COVID-19 pandemic triggered massive disruptions in energy use as lockdowns led to deserted office buildings while remote work and school surged electricity demand at home. Smart home technology helped manage these unpredictable shifts by balancing residential energy needs with grid stability.\nNow as societies reopen but remote activities persist, smart homes provide the ideal solutions to match energy supply and demand in real-time. Their intelligent efficiency and flexible energy management capabilities are powering the evolution to a more dynamic, resilient grid.\nLet’s explore how smart home innovations like rooftop solar, batteries, intelligent thermostats, electric vehicle chargers and appliance controls are driving the post-pandemic energy transition. Their aggregated potential positions homes as virtual power plants that mitigate grid strain. Utilities and homeowners embracing smart home technology can lead the charge toward a smarter, decentralized grid for the 21st century.\nManaging the Pandemic Power Rollercoaster\nCOVID-19 unleashed unprecedented turbulence in energy consumption as social and business activities abruptly shifted from centralized to home-based. Grid operators confronted a wild seesaw between overloaded residential grids and plummeting commercial demand almost overnight.\nSmart home devices helped balance the extremes by reducing home peak loads while maximizing self-generated solar power. Intelligent thermostats like Alphabet’s Nest adjusted cooling based on occupancy patterns and weather data. Batteries supplied overnight power once sunlight diminished.\nUtilities utilized incentives so smart chargers only drew EV power during off-peak times. The collective impact avoided dangerous residential peaks that could crash local distribution grids.\n“The pandemic provided a rapid scaled experiment revealing how networked smart homes can stabilize the grid during major demand swings,” says Ronny Mo, Head of Energy Solutions at Google.\nThis proven value of smart homes to dynamically manage usage is now pivotal as the world transitions to a new normal with hybrid remote and in-person activities. Intelligently balancing residential and commercial power flows remains imperative.\nThe Solutions Under One Roof\nWhile each smart home device offers specific benefits, their full potential comes from orchestrating energy use across them in unison. This is where artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT) enter the picture.\nIoT sensors throughout smart homes feed appliance performance, user behavioral and weather data into cloud AI platforms. In turn, machine learning algorithms optimize energy levels based on priorities set by homeowners while staying responsive to grid conditions.\nFor instance, a sudden cold snap may trigger high electricity demand. But cloud AI can preheat connected homes and shift discretionary loads to off-peak times using historical data. This prevents outages from residential demand spikes.\nAgile coordination also makes it easier to integrate intermittent renewable power into the grid. Solar forecasts help cloud AI predict available sunlight to align rooftop system output with other home devices. Any excess solar can be stored in batteries or EVs to dispatch later when renewable generation declines.\nUtilities are taking notice of how turnkey smart home platforms create virtual power plants encompassing thousands of homes. Some offer discounted connected devices and superior rate plans to incentivize enrollment in residential energy management programs.\nThe Grid of the Future is Distributed and Dynamic\nStandard power generation and transmission models rely on centralized fossil fuel plants to push electricity one-way to passive consumers. But smart homes enable a decentralized grid where flexible users dynamically interact with the grid to share resources.\nHomeowners become proactive “prosumers” who both consume and produce power depending on conditions. Meanwhile utilities operate smarter local microgrids rather than unwieldy centralized grids.\nFor example, a neighborhood microgrid could pool household solar, batteries, EVs and generators to disconnect from the main grid during outages and sustain itself independently. Exchanging energy peer-to-peer between homes opens new possibilities as well.\nGrid architects are also increasingly focused on managing demand rather than expanding supply. The cleanest, cheapest energy is wasted energy. Federal initiatives like the Grid Modernization Lab Consortium back innovations in smart buildings to curb usage during peak periods when power costs surge.\nAs renewables expand, maximizing their intermittent potential requires a nimble grid using smart homes as a cornerstone. Home energy hubs can help smooth out renewables’ variability when clouds block sun or winds die down.\nWhile still early, smart homes form the backbone needed for the decentralized, decarbonized grid essential to reach sustainability targets. Their responsiveness unlocks greater efficiency and reliability than fossil fuel plants can provide.\nMainstreaming the Smart Home Revolution\nOf course, these sweeping modern grid visions rely on smart home technology permeating widely enough to make an impact. Though adoption is accelerating, connected devices remain out of reach for many households.\nBut project manager Daria Nepriakhina sees recent trends in consumer interest, energy policies and utility incentives aligning to tip smart homes into the mainstream within a decade.\nShe highlights how fear of climate change is compelling homeowners to monitor energy use more closely for conservation. Evolving building codes and rebates for electrifying homes are removing adoption barriers further.\nNepriakhina also notes innovations like Google’s new Nest Renew aimed at simplifying home energy management through AI and automation. By integrating renewables seamlessly into daily routines, products like this make energy optimization accessible to general consumers.\nAs costs decrease, user experience improves and grid incentives expand, smart home technology adoption should build momentum. Given the clear value proposition the pandemic illuminated, our homes appear well on their way to powering the emerging energy paradigm.\nThe Road Ahead\nWhile challenges remain, from cybersecurity risks to data privacy concerns, the path toward decentralized, clean energy supported by smart homes seems inevitable.\nExpect the convergence of intelligent homes and IoT to accelerate as urbanization raises energy demands and climate consequences escalate. Smart communities with networked homes, offices, vehicles and public spaces optimized in unison will become tomorrow’s energy imperative.\nPowering the planet more sustainably starts with empowering homes to manage their own energy footprint dynamically. The humble home stands poised to transform into the engine driving the next-generation grid. Unlocking its full potential means embracing technology that can amplify the home’s capabilities.\nThrough innovation, the dwellings we retreat to for shelter can now provide solutions that nourish the collective future. The pandemic offered a glimpse of this possibility as our castles became drivers of energy resilience. With smart homes as the cornerstone, the possibilities ahead for our grids appear limitless. The power lies within reach.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://eatoils.com/frequently-asked-questions/", "date": "2024-02-23T11:00:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474377.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20240223085439-20240223115439-00826.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9498318433761597, "token_count": 112, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__169014170", "lang": "en", "text": "Frequently Asked Questions about EatOils™ Products and How the Cleaning Magic Works\nAll of our EATOILS™ products are safe to use, containing no solvents or other harmful chemicals. Our microbes are all naturally occurring microorganisms that are both effective and safe for humans, animals, and the environment. Our products are all listed on the DSL by Environment Canada and are considered safe for use in Canada.\nEATOILS™ are listed with the CFIA (Canadian Food Inspection Agency) for the safe use in Food Processing facilities.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://onlinelaw.pacific.edu/2021/03/15/", "date": "2024-02-25T17:57:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474641.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20240225171204-20240225201204-00196.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9443498253822327, "token_count": 2289, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__38834381", "lang": "en", "text": "We invited water policy expert Kim Delfino to speak with us at a webinar about changes she anticipates to water policy in the Biden administration. Delfino reviewed the Biden administration’s top four priorities: Covid-19, economic recovery, climate change, and racial equity. “These priorities,” she said, “will have a profound impact on water policy.” In her presentation, Delfino laid out the changes that are already underway and what we can expect to see going forward.\nDelfino teaches in McGeorge’s MSL and LLM Water & Environmental Law programs. She is also the founder and president of Earth Advocacy, a firm that provides policy and advocacy guidance to nonprofits and foundations. Prior to her work with Earth Advocacy, Delfino was a California program director for Defenders of Wildlife and a member of the California Water Commission. Her policy expertise lies in state and federal endangered species, land use planning, water, and other natural resource laws.\nImportance of the Federal Government to Water Policy\nProfessor Delfino began the conversation by emphasizing the enormous influence the federal government plays in setting water policy. In California, for example, the federal government is a critical player through its role in the Central Valley Project, which is a system of dams, reservoirs, canals, hydroelectric power plants, and other facilities that spans 400 miles. Dams in the system—and thus water supply—are operated by the US Bureau of Reclamation. The federal government administers the Clean Water Act, the Safe Drinking Water Act, and numerous other federal laws that have implications for water policy.\nFederal agencies play a significant role in state water management, explained Delfino. Key agencies include the Department of Interior, which houses both the US Fish and Wildlife Service and the Bureau of Reclamation. The EPA, the National Marine Fisheries Service, the Department of Agriculture, and the Department of Energy are others. These and other agencies all control water policy, and thus the President and the federal administration play a very large role in water issues in California and in other states.\nWater Policy under the Trump Administration\nProfessor Delfino reviewed actions the Trump administration took to dismantle major climate policies and weaken or repeal (“rollback”) rules that govern clean air, water, wildlife, and toxic chemicals. She shared a chart from the New York Times that identified over 100 rollbacks intended to weaken environmental protection that were complete or in progress at the end of the Trump administration. “You can see,” she said, “that a lot happened in four years under the Trump administration with respect to water policy.”\n|Air Pollution & Emissions\n|Drilling & Extraction\n|Infrastructure & Planning\n|Toxic Substance & Safefy\nAs the chart indicates, the Trump administration took nine actions to roll back protections that affect water pollution. Beyond the actions captured in the chart, said Delfino, actions taken elsewhere also affected water supply and quality.\nUnder Trump, for example, changes were made to Section 401 of the Clean Water Act, making it harder for states to object to federal projects that don’t meet state water quality standards. The Trump administration weakened coal ash disposal rules, and rules about what coal companies and power plants can dump in water. Rules protecting groundwater from certain uranium mines were relaxed. And regulatory changes to federal land management in support of the expansion of oil and gas leasing significantly decreased protections for fish and wildlife that rely on water.\n“With the Biden administration we’re seeing a complete change in priorities,” said Delfino. And even though some of the Biden priorities may at first appear unrelated to water policy, she explained, they come together in a way that significantly affects environmental and water policy.\nReversing Trump-Era Rollbacks\nOne way that the Biden administration’s priorities affect water policy is through reversals of regulatory changes adopted by the Trump administration. For example, the Trump administration significantly narrowed the class of waters protected by the Clean Water Act. Delfino expects the Biden administration to take actions that will result in expanded federal protections for an expanded class of waterways nationwide.\nAnother rollback of Trump-era policies, Delfino explained, relates to the Safe Drinking Water Act and a rule that establishes a maximum contaminant level of zero for lead in drinking water. The Trump administration updated the rule to require cities to notify consumers who may be exposed to lead in their drinking water, but the rule also gave those people a very long time, potentially up to 30 years, to actually replace the infrastructure that caused the contamination. The Biden administration has a strong interest in tightening these rules so that infrastructure is replaced more quickly, thus increasing protections for drinking water and affected communities, including disadvantaged and underrepresented communities.\nAnother change to Trump-era policies is evident in an executive order from the Biden administration that directs the Department of the Interior to pause new oil and gas leasing on public lands and offshore waters, and to perform a comprehensive review of the federal oil and gas program. The targeted pause does not impact existing operations or permits for existing leases, Professor Delfino explained, but it will nonetheless have an impact. “This action is significant,” she said, “because fossil fuel extraction on public lands accounts for nearly 25 percent of all US greenhouse gas emissions.” Such extraction also affects access to clean air and water, impacts wildlife habitat, and can degrade cultural and sacred sites.\nFinally, Professor Delfino stated that she expects to see a reversal of Trump-era modifications to Migratory Bird Treaty Act rulemaking that narrowed the application of the Act. Because migratory birds use water sources in their migration, the Act has surprising implications for water policy. “If you’re not able to protect birds,” explained Professor Delfino, “that often translates to impacts on bird habitat, which means impacts to water sources.”\nClimate Change and Its Effects on Water Policy\nClimate change is another area where Professor Delfino anticipates significant changes to water policy. Quoting water and climate research scientist Brad Udall, Professor Delfino said that “climate change is water change.” In other words, she said, the most obvious and dire impacts of climate change are evidenced in the changes we see to our waters and rivers. “This is very evident in the floods and droughts that California is experiencing,” she said. “The droughts are becoming deeper and longer, and California may be on the precipice of another long-term drought. This uncertainty destabilizes the economy and people’s lives, showing that climate change has a profound impact.”\nProfessor Delfino discussed President Biden’s “Tackling the Climate Crisis at Home and Abroad” executive order as one example. This order will have a significant impact on water policy. The order directs the entities that review regulatory and budget actions to require that federal permitting decisions consider the effects of greenhouse gas emissions on climate change. “This means,” she said, “that agencies like the Environmental Protection Agency will need to undo Trump-era rules, and it also means that the [U.S.] Army Corps will have to rethink the Trump administration’s fast-track permits for a number of water-destroying activities.”\nFurthermore, the administration announced a $2 trillion climate plan that will provide significant funding to shore up our natural infrastructure. This money, said Professor Delfino, will go into drinking water improvements, flood protection, and cleanup of abandoned oil and gas wells. Delfino explained that the administration’s plan proposes that the predominantly low-income communities and communities of color that have disproportionately been impacted by pollution should receive 40% of the benefits of this spending.\nThese actions are some of many that reinforce climate change as a cornerstone of the Biden administration. The associated regulations and investment decisions will have a very big impact on water policy.\nGreater Access to Clean and Affordable Drinking Water\nCalifornia has taken a lead in pushing for access to clean and affordable drinking water, and Professor Delfino said she expects the Biden administration to take measures that support and further the existing work of environmental justice organizations.\n“We see an intersection between Covid and equity issues driving a greater effort to provide clean and affordable drinking waters to communities,” said Delfino. “With Covid, you have to wash your hands. You need access to clean water in order to be able to do that. And you need access to clean drinking water.”\nBiden’s relief measures include large amounts of money that can be directed to address the problems of access to clean and affordable drinking water in the United States, including the emphasis on directing the funds to communities disproportionately impacted by pollution.\nA Dynamic Time for Water and Environmental Law\nThis is a dynamic time to be involved in water and environmental law, said Professor Delfino. The interplay between water policy and Biden’s priorities of economic recovery, racial equity, climate change, and Covid are complex and fascinating. “My class touches on lots of these issues, and it’s exciting to talk about them and to see a change in administration and a significant shift in how the statutes and regulations are being interpreted and revised and applied.”\n“We’ve had executive orders that revoke rules and past policy decisions,” said Delfino. “We’ve had executive orders that announce new proactive policies and proposed investments. We’ve seen a freeze on all pending regulations until a full review is done. There’s review of ongoing litigation being conducted by the Department of Justice, and we have new personnel leading the federal agencies that signal a 180-degree change in the direction of the administration and how it will affect water.”\nThe full webinar provides additional detail about water policy implications, including an in-depth discussion of how California, in particular, is likely to be affected by the priorities of the Biden administration.\nAbout McGeorge’s Online MSL & LLM Programs\nMcGeorge offers two fully online part-time programs in Water & Environmental Law:\n- The Master of Science in Law (MSL) is designed for land use planners, engineers, environmental consultants, public information officers, lobbyists, public agency and legislative staff, and others who seek expertise in this continually evolving field but do not require a law degree.\n- The Master of Laws (LLM) is for attorneys, recent law school graduates, or foreign-educated legal professionals to develop depth of knowledge in a specialized area of environmental, water resources, regulatory compliance, and public agency law.\nStudents build marketable expertise with the guidance of expert faculty chosen for outstanding teaching as well as depth of knowledge in water and environmental law. Courses emphasize real-world knowledge and development of practical skills. The programs are convenient and are specifically designed for students and professionals who need flexibility due to work, professional, or other obligations, and who want to further their education and advance their career.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://jerseybiodiversitycentre.org.je/taxonomy/term/15", "date": "2021-08-05T05:33:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046155322.12/warc/CC-MAIN-20210805032134-20210805062134-00177.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9024349451065063, "token_count": 150, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-31", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__130377485", "lang": "en", "text": "Spring is the perfect time to start your wildlife recording journey. Whether you are watching wildlife from your window or out for a walk there is always plenty to see if we slow down.\nWildflowers are showing up all along the lanes in Jersey. Whilst social distancing doesn't mean you can't get outside to enjoy the fresh air. There are plenty of walks to enjoy out in the countryside.\nJoin us for this years Simply Spring event where we will be hosting a wildlife themed craft workshop.\n10:30-11:30 Caterpillar bookmarks and leaf art\n11:30-12:30 Make an insect hotel\n13:30 -14:30 Origami agile frogs\n14:30-15:30 Bird nest creation", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.kitchensourcebook.co.uk/2011/10/26/new-lighting-app-for-your-phone/", "date": "2017-10-17T02:02:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-43/segments/1508187820556.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20171017013608-20171017033608-00062.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9451341032981873, "token_count": 231, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-43__0__131839859", "lang": "en", "text": "Did you know that we spend 85% of our lives inside?\nHowever, we rarely think about what impact our homes and workplaces have on us. If you managed to watch The Secret Life of Buildings recently, you’ll know that a lack of light can even affect your health.\nWe all want a light, bright kitchen but how can you tell how lit the room really is? Guess what? There’s an app for that. Even better, it’s free.\nThe Megaman LuxMeter uses the camera on your phone to measure the brightness of any space, telling you in ‘lux’ how lit the room is.\nAs a rough guide, an overcast day is about 1,000 lux, whereas office lighting comes in at about 320 – 500 lux.\nThe app doesn’t stop there, however, as it also gives you tips and recommendations for the ideal lighting solution. There’s even an energy saving function to help identify where you could be saving by fitting alternative bulbs or LEDs. Considering that it’s Energy Saving Week, that’s pretty handy.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://nhtreefarm.org/what-is-a-tree-farm/", "date": "2024-03-02T07:34:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475757.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20240302052634-20240302082634-00739.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9394277334213257, "token_count": 719, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__150089505", "lang": "en", "text": "What is a Tree Farm?\nA Tree Farm is woodland that is managed to produce forest products with the added benefits of improving wildlife habitat, water quality, recreation, and scenic values. While most Tree Farms are privately owned, there are also municipal, school, and other public forests certified as Tree Farms.\nA Tree Farm must be at least 10 acres in size, have and actively use a written management plan, and demonstrate a commitment to forest stewardship. There are approximately 1,500 Tree Farms in New Hampshire.\nWhat the NH Tree Farm Program Does:\nThe NH Tree Farm Program promotes the growing and harvesting of renewable forest resources while protecting the environment and increasing public understanding of the benefits of productive forestry.\nOur goals include:\n- Accomplishing excellent forestry by educating and motivating forest landowners to grow, harvest, and renew forest resources on a sustainable basis in an environmentally sound manner.\n- Providing working demonstrations of forest stewardship so that other landowners can follow best practices.\n- Promoting better public understanding of the role of forest lands in meeting human needs for wood, water, wildlife, and recreation.\n- Protecting and promoting the rights of Tree Farmers to manage their forest resources according to best practices.\nWhat is the American Tree Farm System?\nThe American Tree Farm System is a program for woodland owners who are committed to managing their property for wood, water, wildlife, and recreation.\nThe NH Tree Farm Program is run by volunteers and co-sponsors, including the New England Society of American Foresters – Granite State Division, the N.H. Division of Forests and Lands, the N.H. Timberland Owners Association, the Society for the Protection of New Hampshire Forests, and the University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension. At the core of the NH Tree Farm Program is a flourishing network of people who care deeply about the environment. Certification by the American Tree Farm System (ATFS) indicates that a Tree Farm member is among the best woodland stewards in America. Certified members have access to an affordable certification system available for private landowners. ATFS certification is internationally recognized and meets strict third-party verification and auditing standards.\nA Tree Farm sign is the sign of good stewardship and can be displayed with pride.\nWho are Tree Farmers?\nTree Farmers share a unique commitment to protect wildlife habitat and watersheds, to conserve soil, to promote stewardship values, and to provide recreation for their communities while producing forest products. These individuals are key to the kinds of forests, forest activities, and forest resources that future generations will enjoy. New Hampshire Tree Farmers are your neighbors all over the Granite State. You can be a Tree Farmer, too!\nWhat is Sustainable Forestry?\nSustainable forestry has been defined as the “art and science of managing or tending forests over the long term in such a way as to maintain or restore high levels of ecosystem health while also providing the forest products and amenities humans both need and enjoy.”\nThis definition combines elements of traditional “sustained-yield management” – which focuses on continuing the flow of forest products – and “ecologically sustainable forestry” – which focuses on the condition of the forest, including soil productivity, biodiversity, landscape patterns, and other ecological processes.\nSustainable forestry – also called “sustainable silviculture” – embraces both approaches by focusing on sustaining the ecological processes that maintain the flow of forest products. This subtle, yet significant, adjustment acknowledges the importance of sustaining forests in all their complexity.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://gomagreens.com/about-us/", "date": "2019-06-26T05:38:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-26/segments/1560628000175.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20190626053719-20190626075719-00530.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9722988605499268, "token_count": 287, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-26__0__206712709", "lang": "en", "text": "Goma Greens is all about bringing fresh seasonal veggies to your doorstep, while at the same time supporting the local communities that supply the products. We work with local farmers, which are selected and trusted, to provide fresh, seasonal and healthy products. We are committed to paying the farmers a fair price for their produce. In return, we trust that they deliver high quality products and are transparent and accountable for their farming methods. It is our ambition that Goma Greens will help drive a positive societal development in the local communities that supply the products. 10% of our earnings will be paid back to the local communities to projects that will inspire organic farming.\nGoma Greens was established by Christina Freddie in 2016. Christina is from Denmark where she worked with Corporate Social Responsibility for a global healthcare company for more than 13 years. She lives in Shanghai with her husband and three children.\nWhen I first moved to Shanghai, I started selling apples from the Shandong province together with a Chinese friend. The purpose was to help farmers selling their products outside their local community, while at the same time bringing fresh and healthy products to urban families. As many other parents, I am concerned about food safety and care about knowing where my food comes from and how it has been treated. I liked the idea of buying apples direct from the farms in Shandong, and the idea emerged to distribute weekly boxes with fresh, seasonal products to families in Shanghai.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://easystones.com/blog/natural-stone-history/", "date": "2021-05-14T16:14:38Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-21/segments/1620243991428.43/warc/CC-MAIN-20210514152803-20210514182803-00537.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9801441431045532, "token_count": 386, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-21", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-21__0__226046784", "lang": "en", "text": "How Stone is Formed\nStone is a natural solid formation of one or many minerals. There are thousands of types of stone that have been quarried through the centuries. Quarries are located all around the world. A majority of natural stone comes from Italy, Spain, Turkey, United States, Mexico, China, Taiwan, India, Greece, Canada, France, and Brazil.\nThe minerals in stone came from the same liquid and gas minerals that formed the earth. The Earth developed as a massive body of gas and liquid minerals that slowly cooled and condensed to a solid core. Through pressure, the Earth's crust began to form and heavy minerals were forced down to the core of the Earth where they were trapped. As the crust got thicker, it squeezed around the inner core which created intense pressure and heat from within the Earth. Crystals and other solid forms began to grow from the mineral vapors that were being released. As the Earth's crust began to expand and erode, heat and pressure pushed the solid minerals up to the Earth's surface which formed colossal rock beds. It took up to one-hundred million years to form some of these beds. Many of the beds are now used as quarries where the stone is mined.\nMost of these minerals can be identified by their color, hardness, and crystal formation. Crystals come in a variety of shapes and sizes. The wide array of these minerals is often difficult to identify. Many stones look very similar to each other; however, they are all very different.\nIt is imperative to know the exact type of stone that is to be maintained. Stone is natural and may have adverse reactions to certain cleaning chemicals and procedures. Most stones are also natural alkalis and so are dirt and soil; therefore, stone and dirt are attracted to each other which often makes cleaning very difficult. This makes the proper selection of cleaning procedures and chemicals for stone very complex.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://wormbase.org/search/paper/canal?inline=1&species=WormBook", "date": "2020-09-26T12:49:27Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600400241093.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20200926102645-20200926132645-00205.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9453874230384827, "token_count": 292, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__209575954", "lang": "en", "text": "Although several Caenorhabditis species are now studied in laboratories in great detail, the knowledge of the ecology of most Caenorhabditis species is scarce. In this chapter we present data on the habitat, animal associations, and geographical distribution of the eighteen described and five undescribed Caenorhabditis species currently known to science. The habitats of these species are very diverse, ranging from rotting cactus tissue to inflamed auditory canals of zebu cattle. Some species, including C. elegans , have only been isolated from anthropogenic habitats. Consequently, their natural habitat is unknown. All Caenorhabditis species are colonizers of nutrient- and bacteria-rich substrates and none of them is a true soil nematode. Dauer juveniles of many Caenorhabditis species were shown to be associated with terrestrial arthropods or gastropods. An association with invertebrates is also likely for the remaining species. The type of association is either phoresy (for transport to a new habitat) or necromeny (to secure the body of the associated animal as a future food source). There are also some records of Caenorhabditis species associated with vertebrates. The Caenorhabditis stem species was probably a colonizer of nutrient-rich substrates and was phoretic on arthropods. Some evolutionary trends within the taxon are discussed.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://iqlearningcenter.com/iq-weather/iq-weather-blog-meteorological-winter-begins-wheres-the-snow/", "date": "2024-02-25T10:57:13Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474595.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20240225103506-20240225133506-00797.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9635484218597412, "token_count": 617, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__194016512", "lang": "en", "text": "Meteorological winter has arrived! You can always count on IQ Weather to explain the difference!\nYou see, December 1st is the first day of meteorological winter. Typically, that is when you start seeing the colder air starting to push farther south more frequently as the daylight grows shorter. It is also a convenient way for meteorologists to keep track of climate data during the cold months of December, January and February. By using the same days each year for climate calculations, you can compare data year to year and know you are always looking at the same time frame. That allows for more accurate information. The beginning and end dates of astronomical winter can vary year to year so using astronomical winter as the time frame makes it much more difficult to compare!\nDecember 21st is the first day of Astronomical winter, which is the date most people recognize as the first day of winter. On that day the sun is in its most southern position directly over the Tropic of Capricorn. It is also the day of the year with the least amount of daylight in the northern Hemisphere. The first day of winter, however, is not the coldest day of the year, since the lakes, oceans, and other large bodies of water have not fully released the heat that they stored up over the summer. That is why there is always a lag time between the beginning of the dark days of winter, and the coldest days of the year.\nAside from the more frequent outbreaks of cold air in December, another factor that starts to come into play is snow cover. During December more snow starts falling across the northern parts of the U.S. and over the mountains of the west.\nSnow cover plays a major role in chilling the air as it reflects a lot of sunlight. The reflective quality of snow is called its albedo…and snow reflects almost 95% of the sunlight that strikes it, which makes it difficult for snow to melt, even on sunny days, if the temperature is below freezing. Even with temperatures above freezing, fresh white snow is slow to melt, thanks to its high albedo! With the shorter amount of daylight and most of the daylight being reflected back to space, the air remains colder in areas where snow is on the ground. Plus, snow also helps chill the air faster at night, setting up a cycle of colder air that becomes harder to break as winter wears on.\nHere is the latest map showing the snow cover over the United States today:\nHere is the map of the same date last year:\nAnd here is what it looked like by the end of December last year:\nNotice the difference!\nYou can keep track of the daily snow cover in the United States on this website. It is a handy tool for tracking areas where cold air builds up, and you can also compare data from various dates in the past!\nAs always, our goal here at IQ Weather is to give you the tools to become your own weather forecaster! And it’s easier if you understand what to look for!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.nordura.is/en/frettir/ample_salmon_in_nordura./", "date": "2021-10-23T18:12:29Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-43/segments/1634323585737.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20211023162040-20211023192040-00036.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9626362323760986, "token_count": 130, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-43__0__267224003", "lang": "en", "text": "Salmon fishing in Norðurá this summer has been plentiful. Over 386 salmon have been landed which is similar to average catch for the same period in previous years according to the river warden. This years salmon migration numbers have reached some of the largest runs recorded. Plenty of salmon have entered the upper regions of the valley already. The water-temperature is ideal and water-levels remain good.\nThe tide has been high this week with plenty of catches much to the joy of anglers fishing in the river. At the lower reaches numerous trout have been caught. All in all this is shaping up to being an excellent angling summer.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.thetrailheadbakercity.com/copy-of-trailhead-stewardship-proje", "date": "2021-02-28T22:03:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-10/segments/1614178361776.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20210228205741-20210228235741-00382.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9615249037742615, "token_count": 394, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-10__0__14215183", "lang": "en", "text": "TSP Purpose & Reason\nOver the past several years and especially the summer of 2020, the Wallowa Whitman National Forest (WWNF) has witnessed a significant increase in use by locals and out-of-area visitors. Multiple user groups have local trailheads, campgrounds, and parking areas at capacity most summer weekends, and RVs and tents could be found in primitive areas as well. The summer of 2020 was memorable on many levels, but the amount of people recreating on the WWNF stands out.\nUnderstanding that the bulk of the USFS budget has moved from recreation to fire, as well as understanding the significant impact outdoor recreation has on our local economy, The Trailhead Bike and Ski shop in Baker City has initiated the Trailhead Stewardship Project (TSP). The TSP was created to facilitate the need for human and monetary resources on the WWNF, helping to mindfully and effectively bolster Outdoor Recreation for our locals and visitors.\nWhile the trail systems throughout the Elkhorns and southern Wallowas are remarkable to say the least, these trails have deteriorated significantly (some are even unpassable), in large part due to lack of funding. The Trailhead is partnering directly with the WWNF to spearhead trailhead maintenance and repair, wayfinding, and coordination of all user groups to identify trail user needs. The TSP will not be specific to biking and hiking trails, but include all user groups; biking, hiking, equestrian, ATV/OHV, etc.\nThe TSP will encompass all trails within the Elkhorns, Southern Wallowas, and other trails in and around Baker County. The Trailhead plans to invest in this project and hire one seasonal full-time (to start) employee specific to this project. As grant opportunities present themselves, we will continue to invest in trail infrastructure, in our community, and hopefully be able to move to additional staffing dedicated to trail maintenance and repair.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://channingmusic.net/tag/water/", "date": "2023-06-05T09:41:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224651815.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20230605085657-20230605115657-00254.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9544126391410828, "token_count": 389, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__273457309", "lang": "en", "text": "The first week of July 2019, I spent in the Victorian Alps for a masterclass on field recording. This setting was specifically chosen as the conditions above the snowline mirror those of the polar regions. The masterclass was held by the Bogong Centre for Sound Culture, and led by Philip Samartzis and Douglas Quinn. Both Phil and Doug have spent time in Antarctica field recording and creating art from the sounds.\nFive full days of field recording and learning about field recording. I managed to accumulate a fair amount of material and released three albums of the soundscapes of the Bogong High Plains.\nOn one of the days I was out with a kalimba. I improvised to the environmental sounds of the YMCA Howman’s Gap Alpine Centre, that provided us accomodation. These recordings were made using two ZOOM H6 Handy Recorders and a contact microphone.\nOther days I was just recording the environments of a few places around the area. Including the Howman’s Gap Alpine Centre, we also travelled to the McKay Creek Hydroelectric Power Station, and up to the Rocky Valley Dam around Falls Creek. These recordings also used the Zoom H6 recorders but also a JrF hydrophone, a shotgun microphone, and a Priezor VLF antenna.\nSnow Line is the recordings from the environment above the official snowline on the alps.\nMeltwater Valley is recordings from up around the Rocky Valley Dam, where there was a fair amount of snow everywhere. The sun was out most of the time during the week so the snow was starting to melt.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.commercialfoodsanitation.com/about-us/our-experts/roger-scheffler/", "date": "2023-06-02T08:16:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224648465.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20230602072202-20230602102202-00398.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9409615397453308, "token_count": 149, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__139323487", "lang": "en", "text": "With a background in design engineering, Roger first became involved in food protection and processing while working as an Account Manager for Intralox. In this role, he advised meat-, poultry-, and seafood-processing customers on selecting conveyance solutions and services in order to ensure product quality and safety. In his current role, Roger combines a thorough knowledge of the machinery and equipment used in food processing plants with field-tested experience in food safety practices to assist customers in enhancing sanitation efficiency while meeting regulations.\nRoger supports customers in Europe and South Africa in a variety of areas. These areas include sanitation downtime reduction, cleaning sequencing, sanitation program analysis for continuous improvement, equipment design reviews, development of SSOPs and associated documentation, and sanitation and hygiene training.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.guidecyprus.com/about-kyrenia-nature/", "date": "2019-04-22T10:21:05Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-18/segments/1555578551739.43/warc/CC-MAIN-20190422095521-20190422121521-00367.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9540099501609802, "token_count": 425, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-18__0__63997606", "lang": "en", "text": "About Kyrenia Nature\nKyrenia is a nature lover’s paradise and is home to a wide range of birds and plant life. There are a number of native birds and these include the crested cormorant, scarlet vulture, kestrel, canary, goldfinch, Cyprus warbler, and great titmouse to name but a few. During migration seasons many birds flock in from Turkey and in spring these will include the manx shearwater, quail, cuckoo, kingfisher, and hummingbird. In summertime more birds follow and these include squacco heron, grey and purple heron, and dove falcons. Winter also brings some birds including flamingo, geese, gulls, and whitethroats. The best times for bird watching are spring and autumn and there are some excellent locations in which to do this.\nSerious birdwatchers will find the Karpas Peninsula ideal and there is also a national park here that is home to a large number of birds, wild donkeys, turtles, and rare flora. There are also some beautiful beaches.\nNorthern Cyprus is a haven for a variety of wildlife and there are over 1600 species of plants, 350 species of birds, and 26 different species of reptiles and amphibians. Orchids are probably the most famous of the plant species found in Northern Cyprus and there are found almost everywhere. There are 32 different species of orchid found in Northern Cyprus and these include species such as the pyramidal orchid and the exotic violet limodore. Tulips, narcissus, crocus, and rose are also some of the flowers you can see on your travels.\nNature begins to come alive in November and the Island of Cyprus is covered with fresh growth. Every season in North Cyprus brings different wonders and a rainbow of colors. Nature lovers will love the range of wild flowers and the best time to see all this wonder is between November and May. Summer visitors to Northern Cyprus will miss out on this.\nSource – www.allaboutkyrenia.com", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://bravosl.com/aircon-bill-calculator/", "date": "2024-04-21T05:52:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817729.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240421040323-20240421070323-00251.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8568063974380493, "token_count": 680, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__136387689", "lang": "en", "text": "Air Conditioner Electricity Consumption Calculator\nYour Daily Consumption for the AC: 0 units\nYour Monthly Consumption for the AC: 0 units\nCalculate your electricity bill here.\nNote: The calculations above are derived from various sources, encompassing user feedback among others. Once you’ve estimated your monthly unit consumption using the provided calculation, you can utilize our “Electricity Bill Calculator” to project your upcoming monthly bill post AC installation. This approach provides a comprehensive understanding of your anticipated electricity expenses for the next month.\n10 Tips to Save Power from Air Conditioners\nOptimal Temperature Settings: Set your thermostat to an efficient temperature. The recommended range for cooling is typically between (23°C to 27°C) for tropical country like Sri Lanka. Each degree below this range can increase energy consumption by about 3-5%.\nUse Energy-Saving Modes: Most modern air conditioners come equipped with energy-saving modes. These modes adjust the compressor speed and fan settings to maintain a comfortable temperature while consuming less energy. Activate these modes during periods of lower cooling demand.\nRegular Maintenance: Keep your air conditioner in top condition by regularly cleaning or replacing filters. Dirty filters reduce airflow, making the system work harder and use more energy. Schedule professional maintenance to clean coils, check refrigerant levels, and ensure optimal performance.\nUtilize Programmable Thermostats: Programmable thermostats allow you to set temperature schedules based on your daily routine. For example, you can program the thermostat to increase the temperature when you’re away or sleeping and lower it before you return or wake up.\nProper Insulation: Ensure your home is adequately insulated. Proper insulation helps maintain a consistent indoor temperature, reducing the workload on your air conditioner. Check and upgrade insulation in attics, walls, and crawl spaces.\nSeal Leaks and Gaps: Seal any gaps or leaks in windows, doors, and ductwork to prevent cooled air from escaping and warm air from entering. Weather-stripping and caulking can be effective in minimizing air leaks.\nUpgrade to Energy-Efficient Appliances: When purchasing a new air conditioner, look for the Energy Star label or other energy efficiency certifications. These units are designed to meet strict energy efficiency guidelines, leading to lower electricity consumption.\nUse Fans Wisely: Ceiling fans help distribute cool air more efficiently, allowing you to set the thermostat a few degrees higher without sacrificing comfort.\nInstall Window Shades or Blinds: Block out direct sunlight during the hottest parts of the day using window shades or blinds. This reduces the heat entering your home, lessening the load on your air conditioner and helping maintain a cooler environment.\nConsider ‘Bravo KillerWATT QRO’: The ‘Bravo KillerWATT QRO’ product utilizes patented technology to significantly reduce electricity consumption for air conditioners. It acts as a smart energy-saving device that optimizes the AC’s performance, resulting in substantial cost savings. Consult with the manufacturer or a professional for proper installation and integration.\nImplementing these tips collectively can contribute to substantial energy savings and lower electricity bills while maintaining a comfortable indoor environment. Tailor these strategies to your specific circumstances and the features of your air conditioning system.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://parkinglogix.com/can-parking-guidance-be-good-for-mother-earth-too/", "date": "2024-03-01T14:56:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475311.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20240301125520-20240301155520-00640.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9596617817878723, "token_count": 361, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__100471024", "lang": "en", "text": "What does the environment have to do with parking?\nMost hospitals and medical centers make it a goal to be conscious of the environment. And many have issues with patients and employees circling for parking spots and struggling to find them. But how are the two connected? And how can parking guidance help?\nAre Parkers Really Wasting That Much Fuel?\nWhen drivers circle looking for somewhere to park, they’re wasting more than just time. The emissions their vehicles give off are unnecessary- and not only waste fuel but pollute the environment and affect air quality too. But how much fuel is actually wasted just by looking for a spot? Surprisingly, quite a lot. The average driver spending 17 hours a year, and much more than that in some cities, looking for a spot. That translates into a whole lot of extra fuel in the air.\nHow Can Parking Guidance Help?\nParking counting systems like OpenSpace help people avoid the wasted time and fuel of searching for parking. OpenSpace keeps track of how many spots are available in each of your lots in real time via smart sensors. That data can then be shared with patients and parkers in a variety of ways. LED signage outside lots keep them informed. Moreover, you can give them access to that data via parking apps and your website.\nA Smaller Footprint\nOpenSpace is parking guidance that can help you get patients out of their cars and into your facility faster. That translates to less traffic congestion and emissions in and around your campus. But we help you reduce your footprint even more than that. While other parking guidance systems require lengthy installations and wiring each spot, OpenSpace does things smarter. It is a plug-n-play solution that is up and ready within just a few hours, no installation required.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.westwindfarmva.com/honey-bee-facts/", "date": "2023-06-08T12:56:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224654871.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20230608103815-20230608133815-00770.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9481511116027832, "token_count": 3291, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__142142476", "lang": "en", "text": "The Honey Bee\nHoney Bee, the common name for any of several species of highly social bees known for their honey-hoarding behavior and their use as a domesticated species. The European honey bee is important in modern agriculture and in nature, providing pollination for many valuable crops and wild plants. It is native to Asia and the Middle East and was introduced to North America by early European colonists. By the mid-1800s honey bees had become widespread. Today, they are naturalized on every continent except Antarctica. Honey bees can be easily reared, are adaptable to many climates and to laboratory conditions, and have a complex social life. They are among the most studied and best known insects.\nIn addition to the familiar European honey bee, there are six other recognized species of honey bees, including the Indian honey bee, Koschevnikov’s honey bee, the dwarf honey bee, the andreniform dwarf honey bee, the giant honey bee, and the mountain giant honey bee. The European, the Indian, and to some extent the dwarf honey bees are the species that have been domesticated, although the European honey bee is by far the most widespread domesticated bee and the only species kept in North America. There are many races of the European honey bee. The ones most popular in modern beekeeping are the Italian, Carniolan, and Caucasian. Most honey bees used in hives today are mixtures of these and sometimes other races. Africanized honey bees, also known as killer bees, are a hybrid of African and European races naturalized in the western hemisphere.\nThe honey bee is a social insect that can survive only as a member of a community, or colony. The colony inhabits an enclosed cavity, its nest. Domesticated colonies are kept in artificial containers, usually wooden boxes, known as hives.\nThe honey bee community consists of three structurally different forms-the queen (reproductive female), the drone (male), and the worker (non-reproductive female). These castes are associated with different functions in the colony; each caste possesses its own special instincts geared to the needs of the colony.\nThe queen is the only “egg laying” productive female in the colony and thus is the mother of all drones, workers, and future queens. Her capacity for laying eggs is outstanding; her daily output often exceeds 1,500 eggs, the weight of which is equivalent to that of her own body.\nAnatomically, the queen is strikingly different from the drones and workers. Her body is long, with a much larger abdomen than a worker bee. Her mandibles, or jaws, contain sharp cutting teeth, whereas her offspring have toothless jaws. The queen has a curved, smooth stinger that she can use repeatedly without endangering her own life. In contrast, the worker honey bees are armed with straight, barbed stingers, so that when a worker stings, the barbed, needle-sharp organ remains firmly anchored in the flesh of its victim. In trying to withdraw the stinger, the bee tears its internal organs and dies shortly thereafter. The queen bee lacks the working tools possessed by worker bees, such as pollen baskets, beeswax-secreting glands, and a well-developed honey sac. Her larval food consists almost entirely of a secretion called royal jelly that is produced by worker bees. The average lifespan of the queen is one to three years.\nThe Worker Bee\nWorker bees are the most numerous members of the colony. A healthy colony may contain 80,000 worker bees or more at its peak growth in early summer. Workers build and maintain the nest and care for the brood. They build the nest from wax secreted from glands in their abdomen. The hexagonal cells, or compartments, constructed by the workers are arranged in a latticework known as the comb. The cells of the comb provide the internal structure of the nest and are used for storage of the developing young bees and all the provisions used by the colony. Comb used for storage of honey is called honeycomb. Workers leave the hive to gather nectar, pollen, water, and propolis, a gummy substance used to seal and caulk the exterior of the nest. They convert the nectar to honey, clean the comb, and feed the larvae, drones, and the queen. They also ventilate the nest and when necessary, defend the colony with their stings. Workers do not mate and therefore cannot produce fertile eggs. They occasionally lay infertile eggs, which give rise to drones.\nAs with all bees, pollen is the principal source of protein, fat, minerals, and vitamins, the food elements essential for the growth and development of larvae of all three castes. Adult bees can subsist on honey or sugar, a pure carbohydrate diet. Besides gathering and storing food for all the members of the colony, the workers are responsible for maintaining the brood at 33.9? C (93? F), the optimum temperature required for hatching the eggs and rearing the young. When the nest or hive becomes too hot the workers collectively ventilate it by fanning their wings. During cool weather, they cluster tightly about the nursery and generate heat. The eggs, which are laid one per cell, hatch in three days. The larvae are fed royal jelly for at least two days and then pollen and nectar or honey. Each of the hundreds of larvae in a nest or hive must be fed many times a day.\nFor the first three weeks of their adult lives, the workers confine their labors to building the honeycomb, cleaning and polishing the cells, feeding the young and the queen, controlling the temperature, evaporating the water from the nectar until it thickens as honey, and many other miscellaneous tasks. At the end of this period, they function as field bees and defenders of the colony. The workers that develop early in the season live extremely busy lives, which, from egg to death, last about six weeks. Worker bees reared late in the fall usually live until spring, since they have little to do in the winter except eat and keep warm. Unlike other species of bees, honey bees do not hibernate; the colony survives the winter as a group of active adult bees.\nThe Drone Bee\nDrones are male honey bees. They are stingless, defenseless, and unable to feed themselves-they are fed by worker bees. Drones have no pollen baskets or wax glands and cannot secrete royal jelly. Their one function is to mate with new queens. After mating, which always takes place on the wing in the open air, a drone dies immediately. Early investigators of the mating habits of the honey bee concluded that a queen mates only once in her life. Recent scientific studies, however, have established that she usually mates with six or more drones in the course of a few days. The motile sperm of the drones find their way into a small, saclike organ, called the spermatheca, in the queen’s abdomen. The sperm remain viable in this sac throughout the life of the queen.\nDrones are prevalent in colonies of bees in the spring and summer months. As fall approaches, they are driven out of the nests or hives by the workers and left to perish.\nReproduction and Development\nThe queen controls the sex of her offspring. When an egg passes from her ovary to her oviduct, the queen determines whether the egg is fertilized with sperm from the spermatheca. A fertilized egg develops into a female honey bee, either worker or queen, and an unfertilized egg becomes a male honey bee, or drone.\nThe queen lays the eggs that will develop into more queens in specially constructed downward-pointing, peanut-shaped cells, in which the egg adheres to the ceiling. These cells are filled with royal jelly to keep the larvae from falling and to feed them.\nWorker bees are raised in the multi-purpose, horizontally arranged cells of the comb. Future workers receive royal jelly only during the first two days, compared to future queens, who are fed royal jelly throughout their larval life. This difference accounts for the great variation in anatomy and function between adult workers and queens. On average, the development of the queen from egg to adult requires 16 days; that of the worker, 21 days; and that of the drone, 24 days.\nField honey bees collect flower nectar. On entering the hive with a full honey sac, which is an enlargement of the esophagus, the field bee regurgitates the contents into the mouth of a young worker, called the house, or nurse, bee. The house bee deposits the nectar in a cell and carries out the tasks necessary to convert the nectar to honey. When the honey is fully ripened, the cell is sealed with an airtight wax capping. Both old and young workers are required to store the winter supplies of honey.\nPollen is carried into the nest or hive on the hind legs of the field bees and placed directly in the cells. The pollen of a given load is derived mostly from plants of one species, which accounts for the honey bee’s outstanding role as pollinator. If it flew from one flower species to another, it would not be effective in the transfer of pollen, but by confining its visits on a given trip to the blossoms of a single species, it provides the cross-pollination required in many varieties of plants.\nAn amazing symbolic communication system exists among honey bees. In studies of bees begun in the early 1900s, the Austrian zoologist Karl von Frisch determined many of the details of their means of communication. In a classic paper published in 1923, von Frisch described how after a field bee discovers a new source of food, such as a field in bloom, she fills her honey sac with nectar, returns to the nest or hive, and performs a vigorous but highly standardized dance. If the new source of food is within about 90 m (about 295 ft) of the nest or hive, the bee performs a circular dance, first moving about 2 cm (about .75 in) or more, and then circling in the opposite direction. Numerous bees in the nest or hive closely follow the dancer, imitating her movements. During this ceremony, the other workers scent the fragrance of the flowers from which the dancer collected the nectar. Having learned that food is not far from the nest or hive, and what it smells like, the other bees leave the nest or hive and fly in widening circles until they find the source.\nIf the new source of nectar or pollen is farther away, the discoverer performs a more elaborate dance characterized by intermittent movement across the diameter of the circle and constant, vigorous wagging of her abdomen. Every movement of this dance seems to have significance. The number of times the bee circles during a given interval informs the other bees how far to fly for the food. Movement across the diameter in a straight run indicates the direction of the food source. If the straight run is upward, the source is directly toward the sun. Should the straight run be downward, it signifies that the bees may reach the food by flying with their backs to the sun. In the event the straight run veers off at an angle to the vertical, the bees must follow a course to the right or left of the sun at the same angle that the straight run deviates from the vertical. Bees under observation in a glass hive demonstrate their instructions so clearly that it is possible for trained observers to understand the directions given by the dancers. Certain aspects of the dance language, such as how attendant bees perceive the motion of dancers in the total darkness of the nest or hive, are still unknown. The dance language is an important survival strategy that has helped the honey bee in its success as a species.\nProblems of Survival\nHoney bees are subject to various diseases and parasites. American and European foulbrood are two widespread contagious bacterial diseases that attack bee larvae. A protozoan parasite, Nosema, and a virus cause dysentery and paralysis in adult bees. Two species of blood-sucking parasitic mites are particularly troublesome for beekeepers and are currently affecting wild honey bees worldwide. The honey bee tracheal mite lives in the breathing tubes of adult bees; the varroa mite lives on the outside of larvae and adults. These mites have killed tens of thousands of honey bee colonies in North America during the past ten years. Scientific breeding programs are attempting to develop tolerant strains of domestic honey bees to replace the mite-susceptible ones currently used. Tracheal mite infestations can be reduced by fumigation of the hive with menthol fumes. Varroa mites are controlled with a miticide or, in some European countries, with fumes of formic acid. Certain hive management techniques also can reduce infestations.\nMany other animals prey upon individual honey bees, which may sometimes weaken colonies. Examples are cane toads and bee eaters (birds), which pick off foragers near the colony entrance; robber flies, which take individual foragers as they visit flowers; and hornets and bee wolves (wasps), which may enter the nest or hive and steal larvae. Bears have an insatiable appetite for honey and bee larvae and may destroy many nests or hives in a single raid.\nHoney bee colonies used in commercial pollination and those kept in urban areas are exposed to pesticides, fungicides, fertilizers, and other agricultural chemicals and are frequently poisoned by accident. This is a major concern of modern beekeepers.\nHoney bees have become the primary source of pollination for approximately one-fourth of all crops produced in the United States and some other countries. The value of the crops that rely on such pollination has been estimated as high as $10 billion annually in the United States. Examples of fruit crops that rely on honey bees are almonds, apples, apricots, avocados, blackberries, blueberries, cantaloupes, cherries, cranberries, cucumbers, pears, raspberries, strawberries and watermelons. The seeds of many vegetables are also produced with honey bee pollination; examples include alfalfa, asparagus, broccoli, brussel sprouts, cabbage, carrots, clover, cotton, cucumbers, onions, radishes, squash, sweet clover, and turnips.\nMany species of wild pollinators have disappeared from the land as their habitats have been destroyed or altered by humans. The honey bee has taken over as pollinator of many of the wild plants that remain; its ecological value in this regard is tremendous.\nHoney bees are the sole source of honey and beeswax, a fine wax with unusual qualities. Honey bees also produce propolis, a gummy substance made from tree sap that has antibacterial properties, and royal jelly and pollen for human consumption. Honey bee venom is extracted for the production of antivenom therapy and is being investigated as a treatment for several serious diseases of the muscles, connective tissue, and immune system, including multiple sclerosis and arthritis.\nScientific classification: Honey bees comprise the genus Apis in the family Apidae, order Hymenoptera. The European honey bee is classified as Apis mellifera, the Indian honey bee is A. cerana, Koschevnikov’s honey bee is A. koschevnikovi, the dwarf honey bee is A. florea, the andreniform dwarf honey bee is A. andreniformis, the giant honey bee is A. dorsata, and the mountain giant honey bee is A. laboriosa. The Italian race of the European honey bee is A. m. ligustica, the Carniolan race is A. m. carnica, and the Caucasian race is A. m. causcasia.\nContributed by: Kenneth A. Chambers", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.firstinsight.com/press-coverage/your-smartphone-is-still-ruining-the-planet-but-there-may-be-a-more-sustainable-solution", "date": "2024-04-22T16:10:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818312.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20240422144517-20240422174517-00860.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9429196119308472, "token_count": 257, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__204031470", "lang": "en", "text": "A recent report by First Insight and the Wharton School found that 75% of Gen Z participants would opt for sustainable goods over brand-name goods. Their concern for sustainability is influencing other generations as well.\nThe consumer technology industry has been slower than other sectors to get greener products in the hands of customers. The reasons behind this slow progression are numerous, layered, and complicated, but the business case for green technology is finally improving.\n“If you look to other industries, you actually see more sustainable behavior, and a bit more transparency,” says Eva Gouwens, CEO of Amsterdam-based Fairphone, a small sustainable-smartphone manufacturer. “The electronics industry has been a bit of a laggard.”\nFor years, consumer tech companies have been resistant to adopting greener practices because they were costly. But they alone are not to blame: Consumers have traditionally wanted only the latest and greatest gadgets regardless of the impact on the environment, and government regulations regarding repairability and recyclability have been minimal.\nAs each of these factors changes, consumer technology is beginning to shift. Katie Green, a sustainability experience planner for the client product group at Dell, equates the slow evolution of sustainable consumer electronics to a human life cycle.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://newscurators.com/pakistan-has-decided-to-join-the-global-initiative-to-decrease-methane-emissions/", "date": "2023-01-28T22:52:52Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764499695.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20230128220716-20230129010716-00125.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9224184155464172, "token_count": 1509, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__230876964", "lang": "en", "text": "ISLAMABAD: Special Assistant to the Prime Minister (SAPM) on Climate Change Malik Amin Aslam on Monday conveyed Pakistan’s consent to the EU and US governments that the country is joining the ‘Global Methane Pledge’ to support global efforts to fight climate change.\nThe response came on the invitation of European Union and US governments to Pakistan to join the pledge, a global effort to be launched this year on the sidelines of the United Nations annual climate summit in Glasgow later this month, according to an official statement.\n“The pledge is a US and EU-led global effort to jointly cut methane emissions 30% by 2030 by 2030, boosting the emerging global partnership a momentum for slowing down global warming ahead of its launch at the UN climate summit,” he explained.\n“We have informed the EU and US administrations that Pakistan would join the Methane Pledge to help global efforts to combat climate change,” Amin added.\nNow Pakistan is among the 24 new signatories to the Global Methane Pledge first announced by the United States and the EU in September with the aim to boost rapid climate action prior to the onset of the two-week-long global climate change summit starting from Oct 31.\nThe nine original partners include UK, Mexico, Indonesia, Japan and Nigeria that signed on to the pledge when it was announced at the Major Economies Forum in September this year.\nThe partnership of the signatories of the methane pledge now covers 60% of global GDP and 30% of global methane emissions.\n“It could have unprecedentedly a powerful bearing on the energy, agriculture and waste sectors responsible for the largescale emissions of methane gas,” the PM’s aide added.\nMethane is a powerful flammable and colourless greenhouse gas, about 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide in warming the planet and causing climate change. Being the biggest component of natural gas and used for fuel, its leakages are caused by poorly constructed conventional drilling operations, shale gas wells, gas pipelines and other fossil fuel infrastructure.\nThe SAPM recalled that Pakistan received a special invitation to join the methane pledge club thanks to its successful and globally acclaimed green initiatives and programmes for climate change mitigation and adaptation – including the Ten Billion Tree Tsunami Programme, e-vehicle, renewable and ecosystem restoration projects.\nPM’s aide Amin recalled that at a recent meeting, US Special Climate Change envoy John Kerry has vehemently lauded the climate change-related green initiatives launched in Pakistan under PM Imran Khan’s vision for a clean green and climate-resilient Pakistan.\n“It’s one of those tools which can really assist us in avoiding the tipping point on climate change. This is a fast track solution,” he added.\nExplaining about the sources of methane emissions, the PM’s aide said that countries represent a range of different methane emissions profiles, and as far as sources of the methane emissions in Pakistan is concerned agriculture is a major source that emits a significant quantity of the highly climate-potent odourless gas.\nSeveral recent studies have already called for the need for governments to clamp down upon methane to slow down global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius, an overarching goal of the global climate agreement signed in 2015 in Paris, he said.\nReferring to a landmark UN scientific report released in August this year, Amin said that strong, rapid and sustained reductions in methane emissions and slashing CO2 emissions could have a far-reaching impact on the climate.\nHe also said that the Global Change Impact Studies Center (GCISC), a climate change research arm of the climate change ministry, has prepared the Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Inventory for the year 2017- 2018 for Pakistan’s First Biennial Update Report (BUR1) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).\nThe estimation under the inventory shows the total emissions from Pakistan stand at around 489.87 million metric tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO2eqv.) for the year 2018, with the energy sector contributing 218.94, industrial processes 25.76, agriculture, forestry and land use 223.45 and waste 21.72 MtCO2 equivalent, respectively, the PM’s aide spelt out.\nOut of the total 489.87 Mt CO2 eq, as much as 135.89 Mt CO2 eq emissions are from methane, which includes 6.88Mt CO2 eq from the energy sector 2.95 MtCO2 eq from fuel combustion activities and 3.93 Mt CO2 eq are fugitive emissions from fuel, Malik Amin Aslam added.\nThe new signatories include Canada, the Central African Republic, Congo-Brazzaville, Costa Rica, Cote d’Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Micronesia, France, Germany, Guatemala, Guinea, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Malta, Morocco, Nigeria, Pakistan, the Philippines, Rwanda,\nSweden and Togo, the U.S. State Department and EU confirmed on Monday.\nThe US special climate change envoy said he hoped to have more than 100 countries signed up in time for the COP26 climate summit. “We look forward to welcoming all governments that are ready to tackle methane as the single fastest strategy that we have to keep a safer 1.5C future within reach,” Kerry said. More than 20 philanthropic organizations, including ones led by Michael Bloomberg and Bill Gates, said on Monday they would mobilise over $223 million to support countries’ methane-reduction efforts. The countries involved represent a range of different methane emissions profiles.\n“We all have different starting points and different local situations. But we also all have the possibility to reduce our methane emissions substantially,” European Commission Executive Vice President Frans Timmermans said.\nA government official told Reuters the United States will engage with India and China to urge them to join the pledge in the weeks leading up to the UN climate summit.\nRussian climate envoy Ruslan Edelgeriev said the country would analyse the initiative but did not confirm if it would join.\n‘One move left’\nMethane has a higher heat-trapping potential than CO2 but breaks down in the atmosphere faster.\nThe United States is due to release oil and gas methane regulations in the coming weeks, and the European Union will unveil detailed methane legislation later this year.\nCanada will also bring forward regulation to cut methane emissions from the oil and gas sector at least 75% by 2030 from 2012 levels, climate minister Jonathan Wilkinson said on Monday.\nLarry Kramer, president of the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, which contributed to the $200 million fund, told Reuters the money will “help catalyze climate action” and that reducing methane is the quickest way to help carry out the 1.5-degree goal.\nDurwood Zaelke, president of the Washington-based Institute for Governance and Sustainable Development, said the partnership was a “great start” for focusing the world’s attention on the need to slash methane.\n“There’s one move left to keep the planet from catastrophe – cutting methane as fast as we can from all sources,” he said by email ahead of the announcement.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://theflyingtwinkie.blogspot.com/2012/09/saturdays-activites.html", "date": "2019-01-20T12:40:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-04/segments/1547583716358.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20190120123138-20190120145138-00228.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9861176013946533, "token_count": 193, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-04__0__17546374", "lang": "en", "text": "Wednesday, 19 September 2012\nOn Saturday I biked to a conservation area located near my apartment. My main goal was photos of birds, but I ended up leaving with this as my only picture. It's a Wooly Bear Caterpillar.\nI adore these little guys and move them to safety if I discover them in a place where they can be squashed.\nWhile walking the trail, my companion and I heard a strange call. I thought of a list of birds that were spotted in the area and exclaimed \"it's a gray catbird\". He thought that I was making it up until I pulled out my birding app and showed him. We never got a clear look at the bird but the area it was found in matched and the call was unmistakable. (It sounded like a Siamese cat.)\nThe total distance biked that day was about 15 miles plus all the walking we did in the conservation area. Not too bad.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://no-sleep-disorders.com/blog/airing/", "date": "2022-10-02T12:55:29Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030337322.29/warc/CC-MAIN-20221002115028-20221002145028-00581.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9553701877593994, "token_count": 413, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__159519905", "lang": "en", "text": "Air exchange is an important hygienic requirement for the room in which we sleep. Air exchange in the bedroom is carried out using various methods and devices. The simplest and most affordable for everyone is airing.\nVentilation – removing polluted air and replacing it with clean air. Modern industry currently offers a wide range of ventilation systems, in other words, air conditioners. But ventilation is the simplest and most natural means of air exchange in our rooms. Airing is carried out through vents and windows and transoms. Good air exchange is achieved by through ventilation. In the cold season, we ventilate the bedroom in the absence of people.\nA jet of fresh air will not only not harm your sleep, but will also help to strengthen it. A person who is constantly in a warm room is usually pale and has poor sleep. Dry and hot air dries moisture in the nose and contributes to inflammation of the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. This is troublesome during sleep. You also need to give up indoor plants in the bedroom. On hot summer days, you can use a regular fan, the uniform sound of which also helps you fall asleep quickly.\nNaturally, you sleep much better in the fresh air. It is enough to sleep 5 or 6 hours outside the city, and this will be equivalent to 9-10 hours of sleep in an urban setting. This is due to the fact that while sleeping in the open air, the sleeper receives signals from numerous receptors: “Everything is fine, life support is normal.” There is no hypoxia (oxygen starvation), which helps to restore the normal rhythm of rest and wakefulness, eliminate cardiac disorders and get rid of insomnia.\nTherefore, during sleep, it is necessary to leave the windows open, the ideal temperature for a bedroom is 16-17 degrees. Don’t forget to take cover, and in winter you even need to wear warm socks.\nRemember the golden rule: “Keep your head cold and your feet warm.”", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.ruipugroup.com/wholesale-calcium-hydrogen-phosphate/", "date": "2024-03-01T01:27:20Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474893.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20240229234355-20240301024355-00437.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8842016458511353, "token_count": 544, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__197221300", "lang": "en", "text": "Storing large quantities of wholesale calcium hydrogen phosphate, also known as dibasic calcium phosphate or dibasic calcium phosphate dihydrate (CaHPO4·2H2O), requires careful consideration of environmental factors to maintain product quality.Here are guidelines for proper storage:\nStore calcium hydrogen phosphate in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat. Maintain a stable temperature to prevent the product from deteriorating.\nKeep the storage area well-ventilated to prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to clumping or caking of the powder.\nUse appropriate containers that provide a barrier against moisture and environmental contaminants.Sealed, airtight containers, such as drums or bags, are commonly used for bulk storage.\nEnsure that the containers are made of materials compatible with calcium hydrogen phosphate to prevent any chemical reactions.\nProtection from Contaminants:\nStore calcium hydrogen phosphate away from substances that may cause contamination, such as strong acids, bases, or incompatible chemicals.\nImplement a system to avoid cross-contamination with other products stored in the same facility.\nMonitor and control humidity levels in the storage area.High humidity can lead to the absorption of moisture by calcium hydrogen phosphate, affecting its flow properties and causing clumping.\nConsider using desiccants or other humidity control measures in the storage space.\nImplement proper handling procedures to minimize the introduction of contaminants during loading and unloading processes.\nTrain personnel on the correct procedures for handling and storing calcium hydrogen phosphate to prevent accidents and ensure product integrity.\nClearly label containers with product information, including batch numbers, expiration dates (if applicable), and handling instructions.\nEnsure that safety data sheets (SDS) are readily available for reference.\nImplement a robust inventory management system to track the movement of calcium hydrogen phosphate and monitor stock levels.\nRotate stock based on the \"first in, first out\" (FIFO) principle to use older inventory first and minimize the risk of product deterioration over time.\nImplement security measures to prevent unauthorized access to the storage area and protect against theft or tampering.\nConduct regular inspections of the storage area to identify and address any issues promptly.\nCheck for signs of moisture, contamination, or damage to containers during inspections.\nEmergency Response Plan:\nDevelop and communicate an emergency response plan that includes procedures for handling spills, leaks, or other incidents that may impact product integrity.\nConsult with the supplier for specific storage recommendations based on the characteristics of the calcium hydrogen phosphate product you are handling.Additionally, adherence to relevant safety regulations and guidelines is essential to ensure the health and safety of personnel and the integrity of the stored product.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.gedi.it/en/media/news/gedi-first-italian-editorial-group-achieve-carbon-neutrality", "date": "2022-12-09T06:44:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446711390.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20221209043931-20221209073931-00478.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9513301849365234, "token_count": 338, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__49541794", "lang": "en", "text": "GEDI is the first italian editorial group to achieve Carbon Neutrality\nTurin, June 5, 2022. GEDI announces that it has achieved Carbon Neutrality - being the first Italian publishing group to reach this goal - through a substantial reduction in CO2 emissions, using energy produced from renewable sources, and by offsetting 2,375 residual tons of CO2 through quality carbon credits recognized by the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change) and certified by the VCS, the main International Standard.\nGEDI is assisted by Carbon Credits Consulting, an Italian company specializing in the development and management of forest projects with a high environmental, social, and biodiversity impact in the most sensitive areas of the planet.\nThe fight against climate change and the commitment to the energy transition, also through the reduction of emissions harmful to the environment, is a priority of GEDI's ESG policy, which is accelerating the implementation of concrete and measurable initiatives, reported in its Report of Sustainability (available on www.gedi.it).\nGEDI's commitment to environmental protection will now continue with the expansion of the scope of analysis of its Carbon Footprint: the next goal, on which GEDI is already working, will also be to offset the indirect emissions of its supply chain (the so-called Scope 3). Furthermore, the Group, which is currently purchasing certified recycled paper already, also plans to complete the certification process of the Chain of Custody by 2022, to guarantee a virtuous purchase process of the raw material on which its editorial products are printed. The paper used will therefore come exclusively from either sustainably managed forests or recycled paper.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://diosanjoaquin.org/st-pauls-episcopal-church-presents-climate-change-john-muir-sierra-nevada/", "date": "2018-12-17T13:01:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376828507.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20181217113255-20181217135255-00174.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9257813692092896, "token_count": 431, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__42178249", "lang": "en", "text": "Lecturer: Dr. Michael Kunz\nAudience Discussion: You\nWhen: November 12, 2017\nWhere: St. Paul’s Episcopal Church\n120 N. Hall Visalia, CA 93277\nTime: 2:30 p.m.\nThis event is part of ClimateKeys, a global initiative launching with over thirty concerts in nine countries during October & November 2017 to raise public engagement with CoP23, the 2017 United Nations climate talks taking place in November in Bonn, Germany. ClimateKeys, founded by London-based composer/pianist Lola Perrin, features concert pianists and climate change experts collaborating in performances that include a conversation with the audience about positive response to climate change. To date, over a hundred concert musicians and guest speakers in twenty countries have joined ClimateKeys. More concerts are being planned through 2018.\nThe environmental music project ClimateKeys invites pianists and climate experts from all over the world to come together to raise public awareness on climate change. The is a series of concerts, starting in autumn 2017, it combines piano performances and open discussions on climate, empowering the audience to better understand the issues and the opportunities behind climate change.\n“Artists are useful for filtering climate messages in ways that can be processed more readily through emotions, and direct interaction with experts can inspire the public to make climate change part of their conversations,” say ClimateKeys founder, Lola Perrin.\nWhile climate change and its effects increasingly impact every aspect of our daily lives, public occasions to engage with climate specialists remain limited. Creating opportunities for discussion with experts, as part of cultural events such as piano concerts, can contribute to boosting public engagement with climate change issues and mobilizing citizens around the Paris Climate Change Agreement.\nJohn Hord, a pianist from Fresno, and Michael Kunz, a professor at Fresno Pacific University, have combined to create a local ClimateKeys program. This Sunday, at St. Paul’s Episcopal Church in Visalia, the two will come together with their music and their science expertise to create an opportunity for discussion about the local impact of climate change.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://sugnall.co.uk/", "date": "2015-03-06T03:54:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-11/segments/1424936465487.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20150226074105-00190-ip-10-28-5-156.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9666673541069031, "token_count": 418, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2015-11", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-11__0__35568243", "lang": "en", "text": "Welcome to Sugnall Hall and to our world of healthy horticulture.\nThe two-acre walled garden was designed and built over 275 years ago in order to help feed the family and small army of servants living in and around the original Sugnall Hall. These days it still produces food for the more recent house, but it also supports the Tea Room, where our jams, chutneys, soups, tarts and quiches are sold there and through the Farmers’ Market.\nHowever, the biggest change that a time-traveller would see is that the walled garden is now a venue for a wide range of events, including parties, weddings, country fairs and car rallies. The historic garden has become a living, breathing rural business that welcomes visitors. Indeed, we welcome private and corporate events, food and plant fairs, and we also do talks and tours. In addition to the walled garden there are other spaces in and around the estate where we hold events and other parts of the estate are also open, notably various walks in the woods that take in a series of pools.\nAlthough we have annual snowdrop and bluebell walks, the season really starts after Easter when the marquee goes up and the first of our plant fairs takes place. From then on, the routine is opening to the public on Sundays and Bank Holiday Mondays (we are in the National Garden Scheme’s Yellow Book); Saturdays are generally set aside for events (though these can be booked on other days as well), and weekdays are for group visits and our own Garden School. The garden really comes to life in May and June, and looks flourishing and exuberant in July, August and September. We are still picking apples in October, but the garden pavilion comes down that month, prior to the autumn mists, dew and drizzle.\nWe look forward to welcoming you to Sugnall.\nKaren & David Jacques\nHave a look at our What’s On section for details of forthcoming events.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://takhuatlen.org/our-work/nakina-trail/?s=", "date": "2024-04-23T11:08:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818474.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20240423095619-20240423125619-00755.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9256323575973511, "token_count": 496, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__59341722", "lang": "en", "text": "Restoring the historic Nakina Trail.\nThe T’akhu  Tlèn Conservancy supports the maintenance of the historical Nakina Trail. The Nakina Trail is of great cultural significance to the Taku River Tlingit First Nation since it remains the only overland route from the interior boreal plateau into the Taku River Watershed. Historically, Tlingit traveled the trail each year to connect with families residing in the Taku River Watershed and to harvest the abundant wild salmon found in tributaries of the Taku River. The enforcement of Government Indian Reservations significantly reduced the use of the Nakina Trail and led to parts of the trail becoming overgrown. However, the trail was reopened in 1998, based on direction from the TRTFN Elders Council, and continues to be an important symbol of cultural revitalization for the Taku River Tlingit people.\nThe Nakina trail starts at Kuthai Lake, south of Atlin, and leads to a historic Tlingit village site (Canoe Landing) at the confluence of the Nakina and Sloko Rivers. Kuthai Lake is an important spawning area for sockeye salmon and the TRTFN operate a salmon monitoring camp here. This camp provides a comfortable starting point to the trail, and a unique place for hikers to learn about salmon and Tlingit land stewardship.\nKuthai Lake is reached by driving south from Atlin about 38km to the O’Donnell River. From the O’Donnell, an ATV track leads 12km to Kuthai Lake. Hikers usually park at the O’Donnell, ford the river or take the cable crossing, and hike along the ATM track to Kuthai Lake. From Kuthai, the trail leads through open boreal forest, through meadows and along a series of small lakes before dropping into the Sloko River drainage. Here the vegetation changes; certain boreal species disappear and hikers enter a transition zone influenced by the coast. Devil’s club dominates the forest under story. The trail crosses a number of creeks, cuts through rocky gullies, crosses avalanche paths, and traverses below a talus slope before descending into the Sloko drainage. Due to the challenging terrain and vegetation that grows quickly, the trail needs to be frequently maintained so that it remains accessible for hikers.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.safehydrogen.com/markets.html", "date": "2021-01-22T08:29:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-04/segments/1610703529179.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20210122082356-20210122112356-00618.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9296923279762268, "token_count": 481, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-04__0__107174422", "lang": "en", "text": "Safe Hydrogen's markets consist of current users of merchant hydrogen as well as the emerging market of mobile, transportable and off-grid (stand alone) applications served by fuel cell generated electric power.\nRenewable power generation is facing two big problems. First is that regions where the\nwind blows most powerfully and the sun shines most consistently\nare not served by power lines. Second is that the wind does not\nblow or the sun shine when the consumers most need the power. A\nprime example is the news in July 2009 that T. Boone Pickens has\nscaled back his plans for wind farms because he was unable to run\npower lines to the prime wind location. Slurry can solve these problems.\nElectricity can split water through electrolysis into hydrogen and\noxygen. Hydrogen can be stored in a slurry and transported to where\nit is to be used. The slurry is heated to release the hydrogen which\ncan fuel gas turbines which drive generators. The discharged slurry is then returned to be recharged at the renewable energy farms.\nSafe Hydrogen technologies offer a lower cost and vastly safer alternative to transporting hydrogen in liquid or compressed form via dewar or tube truck.\nThe fuel cell driven applications include backup power stations, battery replacement, portable power generation, electric vehicles, and marine power stations. The company's patented and unique hydrogen generation and storage system, using either chemical or rechargeable slurries, is capable of meeting fuel cell needs for kilowatt to megawatt applications.\n- Kilowatt applications include electric power for remote and marine applications and standby or backup power for industrial, commercial, and residential applications.\n- Megawatt applications include electric power for commercial ships and for backup power generation at commercial and industrial sites.\n- Gigawatt applications include large scale power generation requiring carbon neutral and CO2 free, fuel. Slurries enable cost effective transportation of appropriately generated hydrogen to these facilities.\nThe fuel cell industry has been marked by a longer than expected\ndevelopment stage, but certain fuel cell designs are very close\nto commercialization. While significant fuel cell penetration of\nthe automobile market is likely to take another 3 to 6 years, backup\npower and power generation for remote locations currently use fuel\nFor extensive information about fuel cell technology and applications, please visit http://www.fuelcells.org/", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://cinacia.com/", "date": "2017-04-28T21:37:13Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917123097.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031203-00585-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9231953024864197, "token_count": 127, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__292843806", "lang": "en", "text": "Organic, the only way to grow\nAt Cinacia, we believe growing the organic way produces a better tasting potato, and we take pride in farming the way nature intended. Cinacia fingerlings are grown at 7,000 feet in the San Luis valley of south central Colorado. The flavor, texture and eye appeal of our fingerlings can't be beat. Maybe it's the thin air or the rich, fertile soil that makes them grow so well, naturally. Or, perhaps it's the attention we pay to the varieties we select and how we grow each potato. We like to think it's all those things.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://silassativarius.org/2015/03/10/keys-to-optimal-nutrient-levels-in-soiless-and-wet-hydroponic-grows/", "date": "2017-09-23T03:36:24Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-39/segments/1505818689471.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20170923033313-20170923053313-00374.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9275198578834534, "token_count": 3722, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-39__0__35028692", "lang": "en", "text": "By Silas Sativarius\nThe cannabis industry is without question on the absolute cutting edge of plant nutrient science. While the perfect nutrient combination may have a greater effect on Cannabis yield than other crops, there is no concrete evidence of that. But the real reason nutrient research and products are booming in the Cannabis cultivation industry is simply the vast amount of money Cannabis growers are willing to spend on nutrients compared to ANY other commercial crop. The difference is literally ten fold higher than any other crop bar none.\nAnd with this willingness to spend for the “best” has come a plethora of exaggerated claims to support this huge market. I will not try to evaluate any specific products or claims in this article, but instead I will attempt to help you understand the basics of how to best use your expensive and high tech nutrients.\nNutrient Concentrations and Feeding\nLet’s start with the fact that overfeeding or excessive nutrient ppm levels is THE most common mistake inexperienced or ambitious growers make. One misconception that can lead to this mistake is the idea that the maximum level of ppms a plant can handle continues to go up proportionally as the plants growth rate increases. In reality, the maximum PPM level a plant can tolerate, or better, that is optimum (they aren’t the same) is based on a very complex relationship of factors in the root zone far too complicated to discuss here. But the bottom line is, the optimum is relatively static within a narrow range and does NOT increase proportionally with plant growth. So how does the plant get more nutrients as it grows faster? Water transpiration.\nWater transpiration is the amount of water that literally flows through the plant from the roots to the leaves and out into the atmosphere. There are strict limitations on the concentration of minerals in the water flowing through the Xylem (the plants vascular system) So the more water transpiring, the more nutrients are transported. This is the most important factor in nutrient uptake. And it depends on several factors.\nThe higher the temperature, the faster the plant will transpire water to cool the plant. CO2 intake also increases. See 3 Keys for Maximizing.. for more details on Co2 and Temp. Higher temperatures also increase evaporation rates.\nThe lower the relative humidity (RH) i.e. the dryer the air, the less resistance to evaporation and the easier it is for the plant to evaporate water from the vacuoles in the leaves. The more water taken IN, the more must go OUT, so decreasing humidity helps facilitate water transpiration and prevents the potential for water condensation on the leaves which further restricts transpiration and makes the plant vulnerable to fungi like mildew.\n3) Root capacity\nThe more root capacity the plant has, which literally comes down to the total surface area of the entire root system, the faster water/nutrients can be absorbed. Root surface area can be dramatically increased in two ways, optimizing air space in the soil, and Mycorrhiza.\n• Air space – in general, the optimum ratio of air to water in the root zone is 50/50. Soil porosity or the amount of air space in the root zone throughout the life of the plant is CRITICAL to root function, and lot’s of air space creates “feathery” roots with high surface area.\n• Mycorrhiza – Mycorrhiza are a variety of fungi that grow on the root surface creating a webbing network that not only dramatically increase the functional surface area of the root, but also helps break down and make more available certain nutrient compounds. More on Mycorrhiza in the upcoming Root Zone article.\n4) Osmotic pressure\nOsmotic pressure is created by the ratios of solutes (minerals) between the exterior and interior of the root. It is here that nutrient PPM really comes into play because lower PPM’s decrease Osmotic pressure, but too high will stop transport completely. So for this reason, unless you suspect you have excessive nutrient levels in the root zone or salt buildup, plants should never be watered with pure Reverse Osmosis (RO) water, for it can negatively impact transpiration.\nSo you can see that keeping the root zone conditions optimal is ESSENTIAL to both nutrient and water uptake.\nEvaporation in this context is the root zone moisture that is evaporated away from the roots without being used by the plant. When this moisture evaporates, it leaves the dissolved nutrients behind, initially just increasing the nutrient ppm level in the root zone, but ultimately, if the root zone gets too dry, usually towards the top, the nutes will dry completely and oxidize into salts, which are difficult to redissolve and create unhealthy conditions in the root zone.\nThere are 2 environmental factors that effect evaporation. Air and/or root-zone temperature, and air relative humidity (RH). Both an increase in temp and /or a decrease in RH will increase evaporation. Also, the “airier” or more porous the media and/or container, the faster the evaporation.\nTo compensate for this loss of unused water in the root zone, nutrient levels have to be reduced to effectively keep the existing root zone nutrient ppms consistent. This can be accomplished by either lowering feed water ppms on-going, or by periodically watering with 1/4 to 1/3 strength normal nutrient mix. The amount of reduction depends on the level of evaporation, but a good way to test this is to water the plants starting with a 10-20% reduction and measure the ppms of the nutrient run off coming out of the media. Adjust the feeding nutrient ppm until you get roughly the same coming out (or within 100ppm or so) as going in, each feeding. And remember. The harder you push the plant, i.e. the closer you run it to that maximum threshold, the less headroom you have for environmental fluctuations.\nLED vs HPS/MH\nAs mentioned in Tips and Tricks for LED’s, LEDs produce no Infra Red (IR) and consequently require higher ambient air temperatures to achieve similar plant metabolism rates to that achieved with HPS, all other factors being equal. With this increase in air temp comes an increase in evaporation, so it is extra important when using LED’s to adjust your ppm schedule to accommodate these changes.\nThere is another factor that has a big impact on both the ability of the plant to absorb nutrients, and consequently your optimum levels of nutrient ppm. It is Chelation.\nChelates are compounds that react with the more stable nutrient molecules found in fertilizers (so they can stay unchanged in the package) and make them less stable, but far more absorbable by the plant. Chelates can also break down harmful salts, turning them back into absorbable nutrients. EDTA, Humic Acid, and Fulvic acid are the most common Chelates used in fertilizers. EDTA and other Chelates are also the active ingredient in most “Final Flush” type additives, (such as Advance’s Final Phase) advertised for use in the last two weeks of flower because they break down salt residue preventing nute lock up in the crucial final weeks.\nChelates are maybe the one nutrient ingredient that really can have a significant impact on growth rate because they make the nutrients more easily absorbed. There really isn’t any toxic threshold for these compounds, but the more you use of them, the less actual nutrients you can add to maintain a safe PPM level, so it is a balancing act.\nTIP FROM SILAS – I personally use Liquid Karma (and no they don’t pay me to say this, I just love the stuff) as my organic Humic / Folic acid chelation agent (as well as providing some vitamins) through all phases of growth and I have found that while I may adjust the ratios of the various nutrients –nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus etc—for the different stages, i.e. veg, pre-flower, flower, and ripening, I slowly increase the ratio of Karma to Nutrients from 1 tsp/ gal Karma in Veg, to as high as 4tsp/gallon Karma at peak flower. Do it and WATCH what happens! I will give more details of this and all topics discussed on this site in my “Secrets to Massive Cannabis Yields” book coming out soon. There are many other sources besides Karma for organic Humic /Folic acid chelation additives so take your pick, but Karma is the only nute I have used religiously for almost a decade. I also add a little EDTA additive (1/4 label) anytime I use chemical nutes or flower boosters.\nBecause chelates make the dissolved nutrients (and salts) suddenly more absorbable to the plant, they can take a perfectly safe ppm level and make it toxic. Thus, whenever you use Chelation additives, you should reduce the nutrient ppm levels by 20% or so and then increase them slowly over time. And never use an EDTA flushing agent at full strength immediately after feeding with nutrients at full strength. Always flush with clear water at least once prior to using these additives at label strength. However, they are actually more effective if used throughout the grow cycle at roughly ¼ label strength, but nutrient PPMS must be adjusted accordingly. As with any changes in nutrient PPM, start low, say 6-700ppm and gradually increase and watch carefully. The fastest way to detect nutrient toxicity is a rapid browning of the normally white stamens of the flower, (Literally over-night) anytime before the last week of flower. This will happen before the leaves may show any symptoms. Spraying of flowers can have the same effect however. Also, browning of the leaf tips can be a sign of longer term excessive nutrient levels.\nAs roots grow, they slough off their outer skin like a snake. This skin, is a carbohydrate material and can accumulate and reduce the water /nutrient uptake of the root. In organic humus based soil, there are naturally occurring bacteria such as Bacillus Subtilis and Bacillus Cereus, that eat (breakdown) the organic material in the soil as well as the carbohydrates shed by the roots. These are the same bacteria that break down plant matter in a compost pile.\nHowever, in wet or soiless hydro, healthy root bacteria (flora) do not occur naturally. You have to add the bacteria and then provide them food ongoing, because most hydroponic nutrients do not have significant organic components that could provide food for these organisms, and they will quickly reproduce beyond the amount of food the roots are producing and then begin to die off. And without them, the root system will not be able to uptake water or nutrients efficiently, or breakdown any extra organic material from organic based nutrients that can accumulate and dense up soiless medias, reducing the oxygen present.\nSo it is important for proper nutrient uptake, that from the first week in veg, you supply periodic doses of healthy bacteria through supplements or compost teas to keep the roots and media clean and healthy, and it is strongly advised that you include a small amount of simple sugar (Glucose or Fructose) to feed the existing bacteria when the root detritus runs low (i.e your roots are clean). ¼ the label recommendation of most sugar products is plenty, but don’t worry, if the sugars are simple forms like glucose or fructose, they can be absorbed by the roots (and leaves) and thus can replace some of the sugars the plant normally has to produce through photosynthesis. Feeding sugar will also replace a small part of the nitrogen requirements. But DO NOT use excessive sugars in the nutrients because it can cause unhealthy conditions in the root zone. Less is more, and 50 (normal) to 100ppm (late flower) is a safe upper limit for sugar supplementation. People go WAY overboard with sugar, let me be clear, sugar DOES NOT translate directly into fragrance or resin. Phosphorus drives resin production. I will discuss this more in future articles.\nNormally when plants grow in organic soil with all that good humus being acted on by countless bacteria and fungi, the soil will naturally stabilize around a PH of 6.0-6.5. This is adequate for proper absorption of organic forms of nutrients which are more stable and slightly less bio-available, and watering with simple PH7 water like rain does not alter the PH of this system virtually at all.\nBut when you are growing in a Hydroponic environment, both wet, aeroponic, or soil-less (peat, rockwool, etc..) the media the plant is growing in has no organic material except what you add in the nutrients. For this reason, it is very difficult to establish prolific enough flora (bacteria etc..) to really buffer the PH conditions. Thus YOU have to adjust your PH on every feeding to the correct level.\nDifferent minerals (nutrients) favor different PH ranges, but when you distill it all down with the dozen or so minerals really essential to an optimally healthy plant, the sweet spot for all hydroponics (not Soil) turns out to be PH 5.7- 6.0. Phosphorus is the most sensitive nute to PH above 6.0 and it is ESSENTIAL to high quality Cannabis. And if you want optimum growth, and you are not using exclusively organic nutrients, you had better keep your PH between 5.7 and 6.0 ALL THE TIME. I’m not going to try to explain it here, but look at the chart above and suffice to say, you need to keep your PH in that range EVERY TIME you feed. Not just when you mix the tank. Every time you feed, RECHECK IT. Be diligent, and you will notice the difference.\nAnd buy a GOOD PH meter and keep a back up meter as a reference, because when they fail, they don’t tell you. They just give you incorrect readings and you won’t know till it’s too late and your wondering why everything is SH*T. And it can only take a couple feedings that are PH 6.2 or higher, especially during the CRUCIAL first 2-3 weeks of flower, and especially if your using chemical nutes, to ruin an entire crop from Phosphorus deficiency. In those first weeks, the plants aren’t sucking up the nutes as fast, so it sits there longer, and often there is a bunch of fresh clean media (Peat, etc..) from a recent re-pot to a larger media, so there’s just not much resident organic residue and bacteria to help buffer the PH, so it has lots of time to mess with your plants. And it will RUIN an entire crop. Oh the plants will still grow, but they will never be optimal, and there is no fixing it.\nYou can protect yourself from PH issues somewhat by always using an organic Base nutrient. Also, bacterial treatments help as well. Organic nutes are less PH sensitive and over time leave behind material that will set this natural PH buffer mentioned previously. But this material also slowly clogs up the media, so if you use organics with soil-less media, increase the aeration in your starting media with additional perlite etc.. But ask any pro grower, organics nutes are safer and easier, and make for a little better taste and smell etc.. but plants grow much faster and bigger with high quality chelated chemical nutes. So it is a tradeoff. For Wet Hydro, organics will simply clog your jets and kill things, so you have to be very careful in avoiding nutes with organic particulates, which is in almost all of them. I will get into more detail in future publications.\nBut spend the money, spend the time, and watch your PH like a HAWK. 5.8-6.0. 6.0 for the first 2-3 weeks to favor Nitrogen and keep them good and green, then you can slowly begin to slide it down towards 5.8 during ripening to favor Phosphorus and Potassium absorption for flower production. Doing so will make the sun leaves begin to yellow, but don’t worry, that’s ok, they are less important at this stage than high phosphorus absorption.\nTIP FROM SILAS: Ammonium based nutrients will slowly decrease the media PH, most other forms of nutrients will slowly increase media PH. So ammonium based nutes will be less sensitive to excess (>6.0) PH levels because the absorption at the root naturally creates free hydrogen that drops the PH. If your media or soil PH is too low (exp. general leaf yellowing from nitrogen starvation), use non-ammonium based nutrients to correct.\nI hope I have not sacrificed too much literal accuracy (my disclaimer for all you PHD plant biologists out there) in the interest of simplification here, but I think you can see that optimizing nutrient uptake is a very complex system that requires careful and gradual adjustments to find the optimal levels for your plant and environment. And the most important thing to remember is — of the core factors in plant metabolism (growth rate), namely Light, CO2, Temperature, Water, and Nutrients — Nutrients are the LEAST important factor in optimizing yield, and the most problematic. Ppm levels DO NOT need to be raised significantly as plant metabolism goes up, because the plant naturally increases the amount of water and nutrients taken up into the plant proportionally with the metabolism. You are better served by optimizing the other elements that facilitate water transpiration, namely temp, humidity, and root health. Increasing nutrients should be the last consideration in trying to optimize yield, and you should always be conservative. There is little downside to running conservative PPM’s and LOTS of potential downside to running too much.\nTo those who grow, we salute you!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.geocurrents.info/blog/2023/03/20/the-temporary-rebirth-of-californias-once-huge-tulare-lake/", "date": "2024-04-15T22:47:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817033.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20240415205332-20240415235332-00703.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9738665223121643, "token_count": 1168, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__202622988", "lang": "en", "text": "The southern half of California’s vast San Joaquin Valley is almost never depicted as a desert nor is it officially classified as one. But it clearly is a desert by climatological criteria. Most of the San Joaquin Valley gets less than 10 inches of precipitation a year, with much of the southern valley receiving less than seven, and it has an extremely high rate of evaporation from late spring through early autumn. But with abundant water flowing from the adjacent Sierra Nevada range, the southern San Joaquin Valley is a verdant, intensely cultivated land. Before the late 1800s, it was the site of the third largest freshwater lake entirely within the United States (as measured by surface area). But when the rivers that formerly flowed into Tulare Lake were diverted into canals to irrigate crops, the huge lake disappeared. Today, the former lakebed is highly productive farmland with only a few small seasonal wetlands providing natural habitat.\nAs the paired maps posted below indicates, the extent of Tulare Lake varies greatly in different cartographic depictions. This is because the lake itself varied significantly in size on both a seasonal and multi-year basis. As Tulare Lake did not drain in most years, it would expand in winter and spring and then contract through summer and early fall. It would also grow to an especially large size in wet years and shrink dramatically in dry ones. In particularly wet years, the lake would rise high enough to drain to the sea through the San Joaquin River, thus flushing out any accumulated salt and ensuring that its water remained fresh.\nA shallow and nutrient-rich lake, Tulare was extremely productive. The Yokuts people who lived around its shores were reputed to have had one of the highest levels of population density of any indigenous American ethnic group. For several decades after the gold rush, Tulare’s aquatic resources from were shipped in huge quantities to San Francisco. As the Wikipedia article on the lake notes:\nEven well after California became a state, Tulare Lake and its extensive marshes supported an important fishery: In 1888, in one three-month period, 73,500 pounds of fish were shipped through Hanford to San Francisco. It was also the source of a regional favorite, western pod turtles, which were relished as terrapin soup in San Francisco and elsewhere.\nTurtles in Tulare Lake were so abundant that they were even fed to hogs. Today the western pond turtle is classified as a vulnerable species, suffering from competition with invasive exotic turtle species and undermined by the loss of habitat.\nEnvironmentalists occasionally dream about bringing back Tulare Lake, emphasizing the vital habitat that it once provided and contending that its revival would be a relatively easy way for California to store excess runoff. Such a scenario, however, is extremely unlikely. Not only is the former lakebed highly productive farmland, but it also contains the city of Corcoran, home to some 22,000 residents.\nBut regardless of human plans and desires, Tulare Lake will probably reappear this spring, if only for a short period, owing to the extremely heavy precipitation that has been experienced this winter in the southern Sierra. Tulare County has already seen levee-breaks and the flooding of several towns, and water is now beginning to accumulate in the old lakebed. Local flooding could easily persist as snowmelt begins in April or May. Noting such factors, a recent article by Dan Walters claims that “It’s almost certain that Tulare Lake will once again spring to life.” Walters concludes by arguing that, “the probability is generating some hopeful, if unrealistic, speculation that state and or federal governments could buy up the lakebeds fields and bring back to Tulare lake permanently.”\nThis season’s reborn Tulare Lake will probably evaporate over the course of the summer, which will almost certainly be hot and bone dry – as is always is in the San Joaquin Valley. But if California enters a multiyear wet cycle, which is possible although not probable, winter and spring drainage could become a big problem for the farms and towns of the Tulare Basin. The city of Corcoran well known for its continual subsidence, dropping in elevation by about two feet a year due to the overuse of groundwater. Subsidence has already created major headaches for Corcoran. As noted in The Science Times,\nThe town levee had to be reconstructed for $10 million after the casings of drinking-water wells were crushed, flood areas changed, and the town levee had to be rebuilt. The situation has increased homeowners’ property tax bills by around $200 a year for three years.\nAnother powerful storm is slated to slam into California on Tuesday, March 21. Like most of this year’s major storms, it will be most pronounced in central and southern California, largely missing the normally much-wetter northern third of the state. More than 48 inches of additional snow is expected in the southern Sierra, which drains into the Tulare Basin. Thus far this winter, the southern Sierra has received an astounding 268 percent of average annual snowfall.\nAs can be seen on the map posted above, the northern and central parts of the Sierra have also received much higher-than-average amounts of snow this winter, but not to the same extent as the south. This pattern is highly unusual and was not expected. Until recently, the eastern Pacific was under La Niña conditions, which usually means a drier than average wet season, especially in Southern California. By winter 2024, El Niño conditions may assert themselves, which usually means a wetter than average winter for southern and central California. If so, Tulare Lake might fill up yet again.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://staging.russellreid.com/products/drain-fly-controller/", "date": "2017-04-27T14:45:35Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917122174.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031202-00147-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8776328563690186, "token_count": 198, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__93418772", "lang": "en", "text": "Drain Fly Controller\nDrainGel is a highly-concentrated gel used to reduce noxious odors and control drain fly infestations in drains, pipes, cracks, crevices and other hard-to-access non-drain sites. DrainGel drain fly controller contains specialized microorganisms in combination with biological support ingredients and essential growth factors which cause the degradation of organic materials in both aerobic and anaerobic environments. DrainGel is safe for all types of plumbing and is biodegradable, non-toxic, non-pathogenic, and non-caustic.\nFor drains, apply 4 oz. of DrainGel drain fly controller daily for 5-7 days or as necessary. For non drain sites, first remove loose or heavy surface organic matter and spray DrainGel until the area is wet. Repeat daily for 5-7 days or as necessary. May also be applied regularly for maintenance, every 1 to 2 weeks.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://commuter.news/rail-news-mta-pilots-air-filtration-systems-on-commuter-rail-for-railroad-career-professionals/", "date": "2021-06-21T00:14:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623488259200.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20210620235118-20210621025118-00372.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9097157120704651, "token_count": 214, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-25", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-25__0__51373889", "lang": "en", "text": "Rail News: Safety\nThe technology uses an electrical field to generate a wave of ionized particles that destroy airborne viruses, bacteria and particulate matter, including COVID-19, MTA officials said in a press release.\nThe air filtration and purification system — being developed under patent by Knorr Brake Co. LLC and its subsidiary Merak North America LLC — is incorporated into the railroads’ existing ventilation systems, and can replace the air inside a rail car 12 times an hour.\nMetro-North installed the technology in two HVAC units of a Metro-North rail car on Oct. 7, and LIRR will install the system on a rail car by Oct. 31. The railroads will evaluate the technology’s effectiveness and its ability to scale up for installation throughout their fleets, agency officials said.\nU.S. Environmental Protection Agency researchers also will test the technology.\nMTA is the first North American transit agency to test the technology, MTA officials said.\nMore News from 10/16/2020", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://fakesunglasseswholesale.com/2023/business/flood-lighting-innovations-trends-shaping-outdoor-illumination/", "date": "2024-03-01T21:31:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475701.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20240301193300-20240301223300-00894.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9383912682533264, "token_count": 528, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__77393685", "lang": "en", "text": "In recent years, the landscape of outdoor illumination has undergone a significant transformation, with flood lighting innovations at the forefront of this evolution. These innovations are not merely about brightening up exterior spaces but also about enhancing efficiency, sustainability, and aesthetics. One notable trend shaping outdoor illumination is the widespread adoption of LED technology. Light Emitting Diodes LEDs have revolutionized flood lighting by providing a more energy-efficient and longer-lasting alternative to traditional lighting sources. LED floodlights are not only capable of producing intense brightness but also offer flexibility in color temperature, allowing for customized lighting solutions to suit various environments. Another key trend in flood lighting is the integration of smart technology. The advent of the Internet of Things IoT has enabled the development of intelligent lighting systems that can be controlled remotely. These smart floodlights can be programmed to adjust brightness levels, change colors, and even respond to external factors such as motion or ambient light conditions. This not only enhances user convenience but also contributes to energy savings by ensuring that lights are only in use when and where needed.\nSustainability is a growing concern in outdoor lighting design, and manufacturers are responding by incorporating eco-friendly features into their products. Solar-powered floodlights, for example, harness energy from the sun during the day and use it to power the lights at night, reducing reliance on conventional power sources. Additionally, the use of materials with lower environmental impact and the implementation of energy-efficient design principles contribute to the overall eco-friendliness of modern flood lighting solutions. Design aesthetics are also playing a crucial role in the evolution of outdoor illumination. Contemporary floodlights are not just functional but also serve as design elements, contributing to the overall visual appeal of outdoor spaces. Sleek and minimalist designs, and fixtures that blend seamlessly with the natural environment, are gaining popularity. Furthermore, customizable lighting options allow for the creation of dramatic effects, accentuating architectural features or landscaping elements.\nEnhanced durability and resilience are essential considerations in outdoor lighting, given the exposure to various weather conditions. Recent advancements in materials and construction techniques have led to the development of floodlights that are not only weather-resistant but also capable of withstanding harsh environmental elements and go now. This increased durability ensures a longer lifespan for outdoor lighting installations, reducing maintenance requirements and associated costs. In conclusion, flood lighting innovations are shaping the future of outdoor illumination by incorporating LED technology, smart functionality, sustainability features, design aesthetics, and enhanced durability. As these trends continue to evolve, outdoor spaces will benefit from lighting solutions that are not only efficient and functional but also contribute to the overall well-being of the environment and the communities they illuminate.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.windsorheights.org/planning-building/stormwater-management/stormwater-tips-information.aspx", "date": "2017-07-26T12:37:10Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-30/segments/1500549426161.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20170726122153-20170726142153-00653.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9185506105422974, "token_count": 1619, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-30__0__6136505", "lang": "en", "text": "As winter approaches and rain turns to snow, it is still important to consider stormwater pollution. Pollutants such as soaps, fertilizers, automotive fluids, and pet waste can collect in the snow pack, accumulating until a thaw suddenly dumps them into the storm water system. Contaminants that end up in the storm drains are carried off, untreated, to streams and larger bodies of water that are used for drinking, swimming, or fishing. Here are a few helpful habits to reduce the amount of harmful pollutants entering storm drains this winter season:\n• Winterizing vehicles: Check that your car is not leaking oil or other fluids. It takes only a small amount of motor oil to pollute thousands of gallons of water. Also, dispose of drained fluids properly. Many service stations will collect used motor oil and recycle it.\n• Washing vehicles: On a warm winter day, you may be tempted to break out the hose and bucket to get some of the road grime off of your car. Take a moment to see where that runoff is going. Does it wash down the driveway and into the storm drain? If so, all that salt and dirt will enter a stream or pond. Using a car wash facility may cost a few dollars more, but the water will be treated before being released into the watershed.\n• De-icing driveways and sidewalks: While it may be habit to stock up on salt for the winter, many people would not consider dumping a bucket of salt on their lawn in the summer. But the results are similar. Salt runs off of your sidewalk and onto the surrounding soil. Consider more environmentally-friendly deicing products.\nHelp Keep Winter Salt and Sand Out of Walnut Creek!\nAt your home, you can prevent pollution to the river and backwaters by limiting the amount of salt and deicers you use on your driveways and sidewalks. One teaspoon of salt can contaminate five gallons of water!\n- As a rule of thumb, if there is a layer of salt remaining on your driveway after the ice melts, you used too much salt. If you do have excess sand or salt, sweep it up and throw it away so that it is not washed into the storm sewer.\n- The earlier you shovel after a snowfall, the less likely you are to need salt.\n- Consider using an anti-icing agent before it snows. It will prevent the snow from bonding with the pavement and speed the melting process.\nWhen mowing your yard, make certain that you do not blow grass clippings into the street. When mowing, make the first few passes with the lawnmower blowing the grass clippings into the lawn NOT the street. If there are grass clippings on the street or sidewalk, use a broom or leaf blower to blow them back into the lawn. Do not use a hose to wash them into the street or storm drains. Grass clippings that are blown into the street eventually enter the street storm drain. The grass clippings can form blockages in the storm drains or flow down Walnut Creek. Grass clippings contribute nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorous, which cause unwanted and uncontrolled growth of algae and aquatic weeds in the waterways.\nAlso, please remember that City Code requires the growth of grass or weeds can be not be over 6 inches in height!\nWith autumn here, leaves are falling from the trees. Residents are asked to help keep the stormwater intakes free and clear of leaves and grass clippings by please\navoiding raking leaves into the street. This is because leaves in the street eventually end up in the storm sewer, clogging pipes and causing flooded streets. Windsor Heights stormwater flows to underground culverts and creeks, and eventually find its way to the Raccoon River, which is the source for all drinking water. Clean stormwater runoff not only helps keep drinking water clean and safe, it also helps protect aquatic life.\nMANAGING STORM WATER IN OUR COMMUNITY\nStorm water can pose a risk to our water resources.\nPollutants in stormwater can impact lakes, streams and\nrivers. New programs to control storm water pollution are\nbeing adopted by our community.\nWHAT IS STORM WATER RUNOFF?\nStorm water runoff is rainfall or snowmelt that runs off\nimpervious surfaces like roads, buildings, and compacted\nsoils. Storm water runoff is collected and conveyed\nthrough storm sewers directly into streams, rivers, and\nlakes without being treated.\nPollutants accumulate on impervious surfaces between\nrainfall events. Frequent, small rains wash pollutants into\nstreams, rivers, and lakes. These pollutants negatively\nimpact water quality.\nAs communities grow, impervious areas increase.\nGreater impervious surfaces cause the volume and rate of\nstormwater runoff to increase. This can result in flooding,\nstream channel degradation, and increased water pollution\nin our surface waters.\nSTORM WATER MANAGEMENT\nThe traditional approach to storm water management\nfocuses primarily on flood control. Today, our city is\nrequired to manage for both water quality and quantity by\nusing practices that infiltrate more rainfall and reduce the\nvolume of storm water runoff.\nSTORM WATER REGULATIONS IN OUR CITY\nTo comply with new federal regulations, our city is\nrequired to implement a new storm water management\nprogram. Some requirements include:\n1. Managing storm water runoff for water quality protection,\n2. Reducing sediment loss from construction sites,\n3. Developing ordinances to meet program goals,\n4. Inspecting storm drain outlets for unwanted discharges,\n5. Providing public education and involvement.\nAWARENESS & RESPONSIBILITY\nDaily activities can impact water quality. Most rainfall\ndrains untreated to streams and lakes through storm\ndrains in neighborhoods. There are many ways you can\nprevent storm water pollution:\n1. Wash your car at a carwash or on the lawn, not the\n2. Re-direct roof drains to gardens or other vegetated\n3. Properly dispose of all hazardous household waste\n4. Minimize use of fertilizers, and\n5. Clean up after your pets.\nHOW CAN TREES PROTECT WATER QUALITY AND OUR STREAMS?\nTrees play an incredible role in reducing stormwater in several ways and removing or filtering pollutants that would otherwise wind up in our waterways.\nInterception Tree canopies intercept and capture rainfall, reducing the amount that reaches the ground. In urban and suburban settings, a single deciduous tree can intercept between 500 and 760 gallons per year, while a mature evergreen can intercept over 4,000 per year.\nSoil Infiltration Tree roots allow for better infiltration of rainfall with rates of up to 15 inches per hour. The leaf acts as a sponge, allowing for slow infiltration into soils before releasing it to natural channels and recharging ground water.\nEvapotranspiration Trees consume stormwater through a process called evapotranspiration. Water is taken up by roots and move up through the tree until it is transpired back into the atmosphere as water vapor. A single mature oak tree can consume (transpire) over 40,000 gallons of water each year.\nPhytoremediation Trees are very good at removing pollutants such as nitrates & phosphates; and other contaminates such as heavy metals, pesticides, solvents, oils, and hydrocarbons that are found in stormwater.\nRiparian Buffers Trees protect and buffer streams and are critical to maintaining healthy, clean streams. Tree roots provide streambank stability, reducing erosion, filter out sediments, remove nutrients, shade and cool the water, provide habitat for many different species, and provide the primary food source for aquatic insects that are a critical part of the aquatic food chain.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://communityforest.org.uk/treesforlearning/", "date": "2020-02-23T22:41:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-10/segments/1581875145859.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20200223215635-20200224005635-00070.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9419834613800049, "token_count": 244, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-10__0__172978271", "lang": "en", "text": "Nature is very busy as the days get longer and warmer\nMarch • April • May\nSummer is the season with the longest and warmest days\nJune • July • August\nWoodland areas are full of nuts and berries at this time of year\nSeptember • October • November\nWhen the trees have no leaves it's much easier to spot birds and other wildlife\nDecember • January • February\nLearning Resource for Teachers Of EYFS, Key Stage 1 & Key Stage 2\nChoose a Season to access Activity Downloads\nEvery Season Outdoors\nAs trees start to grow in spring, their sap rises. If you hold a stethoscope to the trunk you can actually hear it gurgling!\nIt is believed the word “autumn” came from the Etruscan (an ancient Italian civilization) word “autu”, meaning change of season.\nMost animals are active in the summer, rearing young. Squirrels begin to gather and hide nuts in late summer for the winter.\nThe word ‘winter’ comes from the German word ‘winter’ which is derived from wed meaning ‘wet’ or ‘water’.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.aegean-perlites.com/agriculture/", "date": "2023-10-03T01:25:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511023.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20231002232712-20231003022712-00503.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8717647790908813, "token_count": 191, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__279969031", "lang": "en", "text": "Expanded perlite in the production of agricultural products (hydroponics, growing media):\n- provides good aeration and optimum moisture retention for plant growth (high porosity)\n- regulates drainage rate\n- has a reasonably stable pH\n- is sterile (high temperatures used for expansion)\n- can be recycled\nIn hydroponic cultivation (growing of plants in a non-soil, supporting media) either in green-houses or in grow-bags filled with expanded perlite, it allows delivery of controlled amounts of water and specific nutrients to the plants and retains more air than the other materials, optimizing root development.\nRegarding expanded perlite in growing media, a typical soil mixture with perlite (20-40% by volume) will have a pH 5.9-6.7, moisture content 10-45% and apparent density 90-150 kg/m3 (0,09-0,15g/ml).", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.ececp.eu/en/promoting-renewable-generation/", "date": "2023-02-05T22:50:37Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764500294.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20230205224620-20230206014620-00792.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9375090599060059, "token_count": 1833, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__264678374", "lang": "en", "text": "As the largest developing country in the world, with a population of nearly 1.4 billion, China consumes more energy than any other country. It is now determined to develop a green economy, pushing for sustainable economic growth within the red-line environmental limits.\nYet economic growth is not possible without a fundamental transformation of the energy sector. The “four revolutions and one cooperation” called for by President Xi Jinping aim to transform both energy consumption and energy supply, develop new clean technologies and strengthen close international cooperation on energy security.\nThe direction for the revolution is also clear. China will build a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system with a strong emphasis on energy security. President Xi Jinping stresses that “low-carbon energy system directs human future” and emission reductions are key to reach the global goals set by the Paris agreement.\nRenewable energy is one of the key technologies in the energy system of the future. China introduced a Renewable Energy Law in 2005, and since then the promotion of wind and solar energy has been a cornerstone of China’s energy strategy. China and Europe have been frontrunners in the massive deployment of these technologies, and in the huge cost reductions the world has experienced in the past decade. Many wind and solar power projects are already competitive with fossil fuel projects; in the coming years renewable energy is set to be the cheapest global energy solution.\nThere remain, however, a number of challenges which could hamper the future deployment and integration of renewable energy. Two of the three reports from ECECP, “Supporting\nthe construction of renewable generation in the EU and China” and “Integration of variable renewables in the energy system of the EU and China”, highlight the challenges ahead and offer possible solutions as country leaders weigh up the next step forward in the transition to low-carbon energy systems. Many of the lessons already learnt are similar and relevant both to China and the EU, although future measures must be tailormade to the specific Chinese and\nEuropean contexts. Investors require a stable policy framework, clear and ambitious targets for deployment and risk-mitigation. At the same time, power system flexibility and efficient power market design, with a level playing field for all technologies, are important prerequisites for the integration of renewable energy into the power systems.\nThese reports are important milestones in EU-China energy cooperation. Policy decision makers should study and learn from the experiences from the two frontrunners. The lessons learnt may also inspire other countries and regions to accelerate the development and integration of renewable energy in the drive towards a global low-carbon economy.\nEnergy Research Institute of NDRC\nIn China, the installation and utilisation of hydropower and more recently PV and wind power have been increasing year on year. Although renewable energy sources (mainly PV and wind) have achieved double digit growth, their share in overall consumption, apart from hydropower, is still negligible. China’s energy system is still dominated by coal (accounting for 57% of energy use in 2019). China is now the world’s largest market for wind and solar power, yet non-electric renewables, mainly from biomass fuels, are still at the very early stage, with no clear pattern of development.\nChina and Europe are together struggling to manage the transition to green energy. The European Green Deal, recently issued by the EU Commission, sets Europe on an unprecedented and irreversible path within a very diversified political and technological environment represented by 27 different member states. Nevertheless, EU energy policies, a well-integrated grid and regulation of production, together with a transparent and open market, allow Europe to exploit renewable sources to their utmost and foster their growth.\nThe development of renewable sources is a key priority for both China and Europe; they each firmly support the move towards decarbonisation of their economies and at present they are the most credible and leading political and economic systems pressing for full decarbonisation of industry, society, transport and the overall economy.\nAlthough Europe and China have very different political, economic, geographical and historical systems, a mutual exchange of their experiences over the past decades could result in an enhanced range of political and technical choices for the benefit of global energy transition trends. Europe has an historical timing advantage over China in terms of technology and policy models, with different results across member states and a political and geographical complexity at least on a par with that of China, if not greater. Hence, China may be able to take this opportunity to learn from Europe’s choices, mistakes and successes and as well as from the consequences of its political and technological strategies.\nRecent history demonstrates that Europe has been successful not only in integrating renewables, but also in planning an energy system that will support sustained economic growth. Evidence of that success is that the average EU-27 primary energy intensity – i.e. the ratio of energy consumption to GDP – is the lowest in the world and half that of China.\nIn spite of the significant differences between Europe and China, as very effectively outlined\nin this report and in its conclusions and recommendations, a comparison of the two energy systems offers clear conclusions. Europe’s experience shines a light on the areas that China will need to consider when planning its energy transition over the coming years.\nThe first area relates to the need to tackle renewable energy development within a comprehensive, holistic and visionary energy system, taking into account technologies, security, sustainability, and energy intensity reduction across the whole energy value chain and energy sectors (electricity, heating, fuel).\nThe second lesson from Europe – which has been able to harmonise the complexity of 27 different countries with a variety of policies, a multitude of energy systems and a range of dominant fuels (France with nuclear, Poland with coal, Italy with gas, Scandinavia with\nrenewable, etc.) – is the value of flexibility and distributed energy production, with approaches aimed at optimising the whole system rather than single technological segments. In this aspect the role of grid regulation and flexibility, cogeneration and prioritising renewables over fossil\nfuels are key success factors that China may wish to take into account, carefully adopting UHV solutions that are fully integrated into a distributed power production system.\nThe third key aspect is market transparency. The focus should be on the end-user who should be able to make a direct contribution to the decarbonisation trend with ‘green’ choices, while bearing higher energy costs for electricity, heating and fuels. Private, commercial and industrial end-users should be given an active role and be offered a choice of energy sources, with appropriate education and awareness of their options. Empowering the consumer will lead to more rapid decarbonisation.\nThe fourth area of European experience relates to bioenergy and hydrogen. These new technologies, already piloted and adopted in Europe, would mitigate the intermittency of renewable sources, strengthen China’s energy security, contribute to a circular economy, and enhance efforts to reduce emissions through the exploitation of biomasses for producing biogas, biomethane, second generation biofuels, etc. Biogas and hydrogen are the ultimate solutions for decarbonisation of transport, increasing flexibility in the energy system and accelerating the move away from coal while contributing to, and even anticipating, fulfilment of the commitments taken in Paris in 2015.\nThe fifth, final, and perhaps most pressing point for discussion is the advisability of a genuine opening of China’s market to European companies allowing them to operate in China on a level playing field, as well as through innovative pilot schemes and joint collaborations. This approach could prove the best way to harmonise European and Chinese experience on the ground and on joint projects where European companies can transfer knowledge while developing their business operations in China. This would boost China’s energy transition effort by involving European technologies, processes and regulations and drawing on European companies’ readiness to adapt proven solutions to the Chinese market.\nThis study provides an excellent basis for understanding the key differences between the power markets in China and Europe and offers a clear depiction of the lessons learned from European and Chinese experiences. It achieves this through a very careful comparative approach that advocates solutions only after considering whether local differences might render them unworkable.\nI am absolutely convinced that this report will consolidate and further strengthen cooperation between China and Europe in the context of the EU-China Energy Cooperation Platform. The European Union Chamber of Commerce in China and its energy related members are fully and proactively supportive of the ECECP, in the hope and expectation that it will strengthen mutual cooperation between China and the EU and open up mutually beneficial business opportunities.\nGuido D. Giacconi\nNational Chair of EUCCC Energy Working Group\nChairman of In3act Business Strategy Consulting (Beijing)\nThis report was prepared by\nMonique Voogt, SQ Consult BV, and\nSHI Jingli and ZHONG Caifu, Energy Research Institute of National Development and Reform Commission", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://ryancampbell.me/", "date": "2013-12-11T01:03:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-48/segments/1386164028001/warc/CC-MAIN-20131204133348-00054-ip-10-33-133-15.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9568219184875488, "token_count": 416, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-48", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-48__0__176637331", "lang": "en", "text": "Last week I had the opportunity to conduct a workshop with the 2013 Tech Award laureates. The Tech Awards is an international program that honors innovators from around the world who are applying technology to benefit humanity. Technologies are selected based on their impact in four main categories; environment, education, economic development and health. ”They are the best of the best serving the poorest of the poor,” Father Michael Engh recited at the awards gala.\nSpending just a short period of time with these passionate entrepreneurs was a sharp reminder of the power and responsibility all enterprising technologists shoulder.\nWhile most of us will not have the opportunity to pioneer initiatives that win global technology awards or change the world, we each have the ability to make a difference at a global scale by impacting our world around us. Here are three memorable moments from the Tech awards to help you continue impacting your world to make a difference.\n1. Contribute to a tipping point.\nWecyclers is a company fueling the grassroots recycling effort to push Africa past its recycling tipping point. They report that “By some estimates only 10% of solid waste in Africa is collected”. It is hard for many of us to imagine such a low recycling adoption rate. Having grown up in the United States during the 1970s, I remember a time when everything went in “one can” or to a big city dump. It was not until the early 1970s when the first recycling mill was built and the first city Woodbury, NJ mandated recycling. An entire 60s generation of young passionate people committed their energy toward creating the environmental movement, but it wasn’t until years later that the cause reached its tipping point. These millions of activists didn’t directly profit from the industry, but each of their individual efforts contributed to the tipping point.\nBe aware of the potential long-term horizon of causes and initiative that consume your precious time, but focus your passion on the belief that you can be a contributor to an historic tipping point. Continue reading", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.londonontariohomesforsale.ca/4-ways-hardwood-floors-can-improve-air-quality/", "date": "2018-12-15T08:35:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376826842.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20181215083318-20181215105318-00379.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9326431751251221, "token_count": 496, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__205162063", "lang": "en", "text": "Indoor air quality (IAQ) may not be the first thing that comes to mind when homeowners thing of flooring installations, but choosing natural wood flooring and materials can actually make quite a difference. Other types of floors are frequently responsible for trapping dust, pet fur and other particulate that may reduce IAQ to uncomfortable levels. Installing new floors can go a long way towards ensuring issues with IAQ are able to be addressed.\n1. Carpets May Harbor Numerous Allergens\nEven when cleaned regularly, carpet fibers may contain high quantities of pollutants. A dirty carpet or rug can cause no end of problems, especially for those who may suffer from a respiratory ailment. Removing carpeting and installing natural wood flooring can improve the aesthetic, create a more comfortable space and help to reduce the volume of dust and other airborne particulate that may circulating within an interior environment.\n2. Eliminate Debris Trapped in Grout Lines\nWhile tiled or stone floors may be a better bet than carpet, they may still leave a great deal to be desired. The nooks, crannies and grout lines typical of such installations may trap and collect debris tracked in from outside the home. Replacing these installations with wood floors can greatly reduce the time and effort that may be required to remove dirt, dust and even other pollutants that might cause problems.\n3. Laminates May Be Difficult to Clean\nAt first glance, laminates and other synthetic materials may seem to be on par with wood flooring. Laminate floors that are more easily damaged can be notoriously difficult to maintain. Failing to sweep or mop regularly for fear of the wear and tear that floor may suffer can be the source of many IAQ problems within the home. Wood floors are tough enough to withstand the more vigorous and ongoing cleaning efforts needed to create a more ideal environment.\n4. Hardwood Materials Ensure Ease of Maintenance\nKicking up dust while vacuuming carpets is a very common problem. Cleaning laminate floors may also have a negative impact on comfort levels due to the use of specialized products, agents and other chemicals which may be involved. Dealing with lingering odors whenever the floors are cleaned can quickly become a source of discomfort and frustration. The ease of maintenance, greater durability and overall value that only wood flooring can provide makes natural wood the material of choice for households that are concerned with their IAQ.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://hultgren.org/tours/hocking/index.php", "date": "2022-11-29T20:17:07Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446710711.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20221129200438-20221129230438-00412.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9515895843505859, "token_count": 2994, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__67925171", "lang": "en", "text": "Hocking Hills State Park is an Ohio state park located in the Hocking Hills region of Hocking County in southeastern Ohio, just outside of Columbus. In some areas the park adjoins the Hocking State Forest. Within the park are over 25 miles of hiking trails, rock formations, waterfalls, and recess caves. While there are many options for lodging, the closest cities are Logan and Lancaster.\nThe park has a rich history and was once the home to several Native American tribes in the mid-1700s. There are seven separate hiking areas for various skill levels, including Old Man's Cave, Ash Cave, Cantwell Cliffs, Conkle's Hollow (nature preserve), Cedar Falls, Rock House and Hemlock Bridge Trail to Whispering Cave. Ziplining, canoeing, rock climbing, and horseback riding are offered by independent businesses in the area. Camping facilities are also available, and the John Glenn Astronomy Park offers the perfect place for stargazing.\nThe trails are open from dawn to dusk, all year round, including holidays. The state park and the hiking trails are free without entrance fees for walking the trails or for parking. You must stay on the designated trails. Naturalist-led hikes, programs, and special events are all free.\nMany of the water features are seasonal and are more pronounced during the spring after a rain.\nBelow is a list along with descriptions, GPS coordinates, interactive maps that can provide directions, and our photographs of what we feel are the most photogenic locations.\nAll photos copyright John Hultgren.\nOld Man's Cave\nParking: N 39°26.1354', W 082°32.4696'\nOld Man's Cave is a large recess cave that is named for the hermit Richard Rowe who lived there. Rowe and his family came to the Ohio River Valley around 1796 to establish a trading post and he traveled throughout Ohio in search of game. Rowe is buried beneath the ledge of the cave. Earlier residents of the cave were two brothers, Nathaniel and Pat Rayon, who came to the area in 1795 and built a cabin 30 feet north of the cave entrance. Both brothers are buried in or near the cave and their cabin was later dismantled. There is evidence that a few Native American tribes occupied the area in the 1600s and 1700s.\nThe Old Man’s Cave hiking area is at the north end of Hocking Hills State Park and is made up of eight major trail routes. The main trail route in the area is Grandma Gatewood Trail to Gorge Exit Trail and, depending on where you exit, it is 1 or 1-½ miles long. Access to other trails is available along this path.\nMany of the trails in this park are one-way.\nStart exploring at the Visitor's Center adjacent to the parking lot.\nUpper Falls and Stone Bridge over the falls\nUpper Falls is a photogenic waterfall with a bridge over the top.\nHere at the Upper Falls, the Grandma Gatewood Trail begins its six-mile course connecting three of the park's areas: Old Man's Cave to Cedar Falls to Ash Cave. This same trail has been designated as part of Ohio's Buckeye Trail as well as part of two national systems — the North Country Scenic Trail and America's Discovery Trail.\nAlong the length of the trail, the gorge cuts through the entire 150-foot thickness of the Black Hand sandstone. The full distance of the gorge is approximately one half mile.\nThe Upper Falls can be viewed in two sections.\nUpper Falls spirals into a bathtub shaped basin.\nDevil’s Bathtub has been said to go all the way to Hades, and the sign next to it says climbing out is “virtually impossible”.\nOld Man’s Cave\nOld Man's Cave is a large recess structure naturally carved into rock in the gorge, with a waterfall, and it is the most popular of all the Hocking areas.\nThe recess of Old Man’s Cave is the most unique feature in this park and it sits 75 feet above the stream and measures 250 feet long. The scenery leading up to the cave is the prettiest in the whole park.\nFrom the trail, cross over the bridge to get to the stone steps leading up to the cave, then walk through it and come out the other side.\nA single 25-foot waterfall with a large pool beside large boulders.\nPast the bridge that continues to Old Man's Cave, the trail continues to Lower Falls on the Grandma Gatewood Trail.\nBridge By Lower Falls\nA stone bridge opposite the falls with the creek running under it. The gorge trail is about a half mile long.\n6 GPS: N 39°25.9440', W 082°32.8020\nBroken Rock Falls\nBroken Rock Falls spills down a tributary that flows into the creek downstream from the Lower Falls. The waterfall received its name because it looks like it's cutting a giant rock in half.\nParking: N 39°25.1340', W 082°31.4418'\nA scenic waterfall that has the largest volume of water flow in the park. The falls split into multiple streams around a rock and then come together again. The trail is 0.3 miles and the falls are close, only 2.1 miles, from Old Man’s Cave.\nThe trail leading to Cedar Falls passes through a remote, primitive chasm laden with hemlock and bound by steep rock walls and their accompanying grottos and waterfalls. The falls were misnamed by early settlers who mistook the hemlocks for cedars.\nParking: N 39°23.7456', W 082°32.7432'\nAsh Cave is the largest, most impressive recess cave in Ohio. This is a large cave structure with a waterfall flowing from the top. There is a one way loop trail (hikers with mobility restrictions are allowed to return to the parking lot against hiking traffic on a level paved path) and after reaching the falls the return trail will take you up near the top of the waterfall where you can get a good photograph of the falls and cave.\nThe approach to Ash Cave is along a level paved trail through a narrow gorge lined with hemlocks, beech trees, and various other hardwoods. The valley floor offers brilliant displays of wildflowers in all seasons including large flowered trillium, Dutchman's breeches, trout lily, Jack-in-the Pulpit and jewelweed. The narrow gorge is approximately a quarter mile in length and gives way to the tremendous overhanging ledge and cave shelter.\nThe horseshoe-shaped cave measures 700-feet from end to end, 100-feet deep with the rim rising 90 feet high. A small tributary of the East Fork of Queer Creek cascades over the rim into a small plunge pool below. The cave was formed like the others in this region; the middle layer of the Black Hand sandstone has been weathered or eroded while the more resistant upper and lower zones have remained intact.\nAsh Cave is named after the huge pile of ashes found under the shelter by early settlers. The largest pile was recorded as being 100 feet long, 30 feet wide and 3 feet deep. The source of the ashes is unknown but is believed to be from Indian campfires built up over hundreds of years. One other belief is that the Indians were smelting silver or lead from the rocks. Still another theory claims that saltpeter was made in the cave. Several thousand bushels of ashes were ultimately found. A test excavation of the ashes in 1877 revealed sticks, arrows, stalks of coarse grasses, animal bones in great variety, bits of pottery, flints and corn cobs.\nParking: N 39°27.1800', W 082°34.3260'\nConkle’s Hollow is a narrow gorge with Black Hand sandstone cliffs rising 200-feet on either side. Seasonal waterfalls flow from the cliffs at many sites with their streams joining to form Pine Creek on the valley floor. The rocky gorge is considered to be one of the deepest in Ohio.\nThere are three trails accessible from the parking lot. The main photography attraction is the lower falls located at the very end of the middle trail, which is mostly flat and paved. Keep going a short distance after the paved trail ends, crossing the creek. The falls are seasonal and depend on rainfall.\nParking: N 39°29.7840', W 082°36.8760’\n10 GPS: N 39°29.7791', W 082°36.9836'\nA smaller cave structure with small openings in the cave. From the parking area to Rock House is a 0.9 mile hike that is fairly steep in some areas.\nRock House is the only true cave in the park and is a tunnel-like corridor situated midway up a 150-foot cliff of Black Hand sandstone. Rock House has a ceiling 25 feet high with a main corridor that is 200 feet long and 20 to 30 feet wide. The cavern was eroded out of the middle zone of the Black Hand sandstone. The resistant upper zone forms the roof and the lower zone forms the floor. Leaking water caused the hollowing of the corridor and this main joint or crack is very visible in the ceiling. A small series of joints run north to south at right angles to the main joint. Enlargement of this series of joints formed the window-like openings of Rock House.\nThere are seven Gothic-arched windows and great sandstone columns which bear its massive roof. Over the years Rock house has been used for shelter by past visitors. Hominy holes, small recesses in the rear wall of Rock House, served as baking ovens for Native Americans using the cave. By building a fire in the small recesses, the rock became heated on all sides, and food could be baked. Chiseled-out troughs or holding tanks can be found in the stone floor. When rainfall is abundant, springs of water permeate through the porous sandstone and flow into these troughs and, when full, continue across the floor and out of the windows, creating a water supply. According to local folklore, some of the \"not-so-welcome\" past visitors included robbers, horse thieves, murderers and even bootleggers, earning Rock House its reputation as Robbers Roost.\n11 GPS: N 39°32.3280', W 082°27.1620'\nA picturesque little lake near the town of Logan. This is a good spot for fall landscape photos. In the morning you can get composition photos from the marina, fishing pier and the beach and then go to the western side of the lake for sunset photos.\nLake Logan State Park is an Ohio state park located in Hocking County. Lake Logan Dam is directly accessible off State Route 664 just southwest of the county seat of Logan. The park lies in the Hocking Valley, formed by the Hocking River and was created in 1955 with the construction of the Lake Logan Dam on Clear Fork Creek, a tributary of the Hocking River. Lake Logan is a 400-acre lake and is open to fishing, boating, ice fishing, ice boating and swimming.\nParking: N 39°33.9762', W 082°29.9604'\n12 GPS: N 39°34.5930', W 082°30.1062’\nRockbridge (also known as Rock Bridge) is a small scenic nature preserve in the Hocking Hills area containing a natural stone arch. It is the longest arch of about a dozen stone arches in the state. Rockbridge is a state nature preserve rather than a park and there's a small public parking area, but no restrooms or picnic tables. Pets are not permitted in the preserve.\nRockbridge is a 100-foot long natural rock bridge with a waterfall. There is a short trail that leads down to the bottom where there is a small roped off photography area under the bridge. There is a one-mile long natural trail to the bridge and a longer 2.75 mile trail system at Rockbridge. Take the trail where it branches off to the left (marked with red blazes) for the shortest path to the bridge.\nThe bridge was originally a recess cave with a seasonal stream dropping through the cave roof. Eventually part of the roof collapsed but a length of the former cave ceiling remained as the stone arch. The trail continues and forks with one trail terminating at the base of the arch and the other leading to the bank of the nearby Hocking River. You can walk across the stone arch to the other side but be careful because there may be slippery mud on the bridge.\nClear Creek Metro Park\n13 GPS: N 39°35.8680', W 082°32.9760'\nClear Creek Metro Park\nA scenic metro park close to Logan with several old cabins and barns. Written Rock is a large colorful rock on the road just west of the park headquarters. Centuries of flooding by glacial meltwater have cut the present gorge area through Black Hand sandstone, leaving behind scenic cliffs and rugged formations overlooking Clear Creek. The park extends the length of the Clear Creek Valley, extending from the confluence of Clear Creek and the Hocking River in the East, and the town of Revenge in the West.\nJohnston Covered Bridgee\n14 GPS: N 39°36.8280', W 082°39.5340'\nJohnston Covered Bridge\nAlso known as the Johnson Covered Bridge and the Terry Mill Covered Bridge, this covered bridge is located in Two Glaciers Park just a few miles west of Clear Creek Metro Park.\nBuilt in 1887, this is a Howe Truss bridge that extends 98-feet with a 5-foot overhang on each end, 15-feet wide and 14-feet in height. In the 1930s, two full-length windows and canopies were added to allow visibility of oncoming traffic. The bridge remained in service until about 1990, when it was bypassed.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.viapontica2000.com/en_EN/aboutus.html", "date": "2024-04-12T11:13:07Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296815919.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20240412101354-20240412131354-00873.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9287064075469971, "token_count": 173, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__91032629", "lang": "en", "text": "Via Pontica Tours Ltd. is the tourism company of the “Via Pontica 2000” Foundation. The aims of the Foundation are the protection of the nature and the promotion of ecotourism in Bulgaria. Part of the incomes of its tourist activity goes to help several projects of protection of nature in Bulgaria.\nVia Pontica Tours organizes a variety of wildlife and cultural tours in Bulgaria. Our philosophy is to promote a tourist product for small groups and decrease the impact on the nature and the local population. We also organize different tailor-made tours according to the preferences of our clients.\nVia Pontica Tours has obtained a national tour-operator license No: 05610 issued by the Bulgarian Agency of Tourism.\nVia Pontica Tours is operated by professionals in the field of tourism. All our guides are graduated and have many years of experience.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://integratedservices.co.uk/news/16/", "date": "2019-06-24T13:26:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-26/segments/1560627999539.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20190624130856-20190624152856-00513.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9663370847702026, "token_count": 594, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-26__0__128797490", "lang": "en", "text": "Fast-acting response from Integrated Services helps residents affected by floods in South Tyneside\n20 June 2013\nIn the wake of the Environment Agency's report that one in every five days last year saw flooding in the UK1, one success story has emerged loud and clear.\nThe fast response and high-quality service of supply chain and procurement specialist Integrated Services helped residents of South Tyneside to quickly move back into their properties following significant flooding in the region.\nSouth Tyneside Homes is an organisation created by South Tyneside Council to manage, maintain and improve its council homes and estates, covering approximately 19,000 homes. Integrated Services worked closely with Supply UK, a leading tool and access equipment hire company, to provide more than 600 specialist pieces of equipment to the social housing group, after properties were damaged by flooding caused by intense rainfall.\nHaving received the emergency call from South Tynside Homes at approximately 11.00am one morning, an extensive range of dehumidifiers, fans and residual-current devices were specified and delivered by 7pm the same day, ensuring the needs of its residents were met quickly and efficiently. A technical expert from both Integrated Services and Supply UK visited houses affected by the flooding the next day, offering advice on how to quickly dry the homes while also managing the allocation of the specialist equipment across the range of properties.\nSteve Selfe, Sales Manager at Integrated Services, explained: “Our constantly changing climate has made weather patterns difficult to predict, as highlighted by the Environment Agency recently, but no-one could have foreseen the flooding that the South Shields area was subjected to last year. Flooding at the properties ranged from water entering households and damaging skirting boards, to water levels being so high that it was almost at ceiling height. Our collaborative relationship with Supply UK enabled us to act fast, delivering the right equipment to provide an effective solution to homes which had been affected by the floods.\n“The supply solution included the Dri-Eaz dehumidifier, which efficiently reduces humidity in an area by removing water vapour in the air, and a range of Sahara fan blowers to generate air movement that - in turn - speeds up the drying process.\n“Meeting with residents and concerned parties played a key role in enabling us to advise on how to dry the properties as quickly as possible. While the floods were upsetting for the local residents concerned, the incident does demonstrate what can be achieved when dedicated teams work together to solve a problem that requires fast and efficient action.”\nIn the Environment Agency's recent report, Chairman Lord Chris Smith said: “The extremes of weather that we saw last year highlight the urgent need to plan for a changing climate,” demonstrating the importance of having a trusted supply partner to meet the pressing demands flooding places on everyday lives.\n1 The Environment Agency, ‘Britain must act now to deal with more extreme weather’,", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://loisrothfoundation.org/news/tim-sowa-and-irina-wang-win-2023-project-support-award-for-finland/", "date": "2024-02-26T07:08:45Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474653.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20240226062606-20240226092606-00076.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9366075396537781, "token_count": 301, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__57822678", "lang": "en", "text": "A generous gift from Ann O. Thomson provides supplementary project support for up to two American Fulbrighters in Finland every year, in cooperation with the Fulbright Finland Foundation. The 2023 award went to Timothy Sowa and Irina Wang.\nTimothy Sowa was selected for his project on Sustainable Digital Education. He will use the award to travel and expand his engagement with Finnish educators, researchers and students on how social sciences and technology can work together to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals. He is currently working on his Master’s degree in Social Science with the Sustainable Digital Life program at Tampere University. He intends to return to the United States to work as an education technology consultant and help schools build ethical and sustainable digital platforms.\nIrina Wang was selected for her project on Visualizing Indigenous Perspectives on Arctic Climate Change. A graduate of the Rhode Island School of Design, she will use the award to develop gameplay materials to facilitate conversations with and among herders on the impact of climate change on reindeer husbandry in collaboration with colleagues from CHARTER (Drivers and Feedbacks of Changes in Arctic Terrestrial Biodiversity), a research project focused on the processes driving rapid climate and land use changes in the Arctic. Upon returning to the United States, she intends to establish a design studio and apply her skills to the development and implementation of equitable climate policy.\nFor a complete list of recipients of the Project Support Award for work in Finland, please consult Finland Project Alumni.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://trainex.org/offeringslist.cfm?courseid=541&all=yes", "date": "2020-09-26T20:06:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600400245109.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20200926200523-20200926230523-00311.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9113370180130005, "token_count": 209, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__58893018", "lang": "en", "text": "This conference offers a learning opportunity for everyone involved in the solid waste management field. EPA Region 8 is very excited to bring this free event to our Tribes and States. Here are just a few highlights of the conference:\nFor general information contact Ron Lillich\nby telephone at 303-312-6149\nvia e-mail at email@example.com\n- Superb technical sessions brought to you by experts in the field including such topics such as cleaning up contaminated groundwater around an old landfill, use of alternative caps for closure of landfills, and how to use coal combustion products and industrial waste evaluation models.\n- Unique one on one opportunity to meet with your Tribal and State solid waste peers and explore opportunities for collaboration\n- Listen to the top recycling experts in the country. Explore with the panel how recycling may work in your area.\n- Attend a free mixer sponsored by the State of Montana\n| Upcoming Events\nNo upcoming events.\nPrevious Events (click to view/hide)", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://chefdrmike.com/wild-farmed-or-pharmd-whats-in-your-seafood/", "date": "2020-07-06T06:31:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593655890105.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20200706042111-20200706072111-00252.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9289346933364868, "token_count": 1226, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-29", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-29__0__81745982", "lang": "en", "text": "She calls to you, cool and tempting.\nFramed in the soft orange glow of a setting sun, her scent speaks of sea foam. You touch and feel her firm, yet gentle curves that bespeak a streamlined grace. You bring her closer and she whispers tasty images.\nThe siren song is irresistible.\nYou lay down your dollars and buy the filet.\nThe label reads: “Fresh Atlantic Salmon”.\nBut what exactly have you bought?\nIf it says Atlantic salmon, it is not wild. Since true Atlantic salmon is critically endangered, the Atlantic salmon sold in the United States is farmed. It may also be genetically modified (GMO), because current labeling laws to not require any disclosure on that front. It is estimated that approximately 70% of all processed foods contain GMOs in one form or another. A great place for governmental transparency to start would be the grocery store.\nIf it is not wild caught, then what exactly have you bought?\nIt is farmed, but the real question is it also pharm’d?\nPopulation pressures and consumer predilections continue to drive the farming aquaculture. China is currently the world leader and produces about 70% of the world’s aquaculture. Initially, the bulk of farmed fish were fed a diet of wild caught smaller fish; following the natural law that big fish eat little fish. Approximately one third of all the small wild fish caught are used to produce fish meal and fish oil which is used not only to support aquaculture, but also used in the pursuit of terrestrial animal husbandry.\nHowever, since approximately 50% of the world’s seafood is now the product of aquaculture, producers are now looking to cheaper alternatives. This has caused a shift in the feeding practices from the traditional diets of these animals to one that is based on more plant based material and commercial feeds.\nThese feeds are predominately manufactured from major crops such as soy and corn. The fish oils that have been replaced are the industrially processed vegetable oils primarily made from soy, canola, palm, and sunflower sources. The top five crops used in commercial aquaculture feeds are canola, soybean, corn, nuts and wheat; canola and soy alone account for over 50% of all the oils used.\nThis practice brings to the forefront two important considerations. Firstly, by replacing the natural fish oils with plant based alternatives; the balance of critically important polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) is thrown askew. The result is a product that is often deficient in eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) compared to its wild-based alternative. Such PUFAs are responsible for many of the health benefits associated with seafood consumption.\nSuch practices also serve to lower the absolute amounts of omega-3 PUFAs that also contribute to the healthful benefits we observe in diets rich in marine sourced comestibles. The result is a food source that is significantly higher in its omega 6:3 ratio. This is a characteristic of the many adulterated and processed foods found in the modern Western diet. Such a diet exhibits an obscenely elevated omega 6:3 ratio. There is evidence that this favors the development of a pro-inflammatory environment from which the disabilities and diseases associated with the standard American diet are linked.\nThe final consideration is the raw ingredients used in the creation of the commercial feeds. Almost 99% of the soy grown, and approximately 90% of the corn and canola raised, are GMO varieties. These GMO variants have been produced to be resistant to the herbicide Round-up. The finale in your filet is accumulation of a recognized potential carcinogen (recent World Health Organization declaration, 2015) in the fish. Forget the tarragon Hollandaise, you just got a free side of glyphosate.\nAll of which serves to highlight the critical importance of proper sourcing of ingredients. What on the surface may appear to be succulently, tastefully, tempting and healthful beyond measure may prove to be a siren song of obfuscation and illusion. Approach with trepidation and a weather eye the labels accompanying our contemporary comestibles. For as Odysseus himself observed; “Skepticism is as much the result of knowledge, as knowledge is of skepticism.”\nBittman, M. (2008, November 15). A Seafood Snob Ponders the Future of Fish. Retrieved from New York Times: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/16/weekinreview/16bittman.html?scp=1&sq=bittman%20farm-raised&st=cse\nBittman, M. (2009, April 10). The Bottom Line on Salmon. Retrieved from The New York Times: https://dinersjournal.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/04/10/the-bottom-line-on-salmon/?_r=0\nFry, J. P., Love, D. C., MacDonald, G. K., West, P. C., Engstrom, P. M., Nachman, K. E., & Lawrence, R. S. (2016). Environmental health impacts of feeding crops to farmed fish. Environmental International, 91:201-214.\nThompson, M. (2015, March 29). WHO: Long-cleared Round-up Ingredient ‘Probably’ Causes Cancer. Retrieved from pbs.org: http://www.pbs.org/newshour/rundown/roundup-ingredient-probably-carcinogenic-humans/\nWashington State Department of Health. (2017, January 23). Farmed versus wild salmon. Retrieved from Washington State Department of Health: http://www.doh.wa.gov/CommunityandEnvironment/Food/Fish/FarmedSalmon", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.siwa.com/htm/SiwaOrganics.htm", "date": "2019-08-19T00:30:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-35/segments/1566027314353.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20190818231019-20190819013019-00221.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9224346280097961, "token_count": 439, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-35", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-35__0__232318711", "lang": "en", "text": "Siwa Organics presents Siwa, a family of organic products, including extra virgin olive oil, green and black pickled olives, olive jam, olive paste, semi-dried dates, date syrup, date paste, date ingots and sycamore jam, lovingly harvested by Siwan hands, and irrigated by the natural springs of one of the world’s last surviving pristine oases.\nFree of chemical fertilizers and untouched by herbicides and pesticides, the fertile land of Siwa is fed by the Nubian aquifer through 230 natural freshwater springs. The farmers who grow Siwa produce continue to cultivate and harvest their crops as their forefathers did for many millennia. The result is a range of flavors as pure as Siwa.\nStruggling Against Market Pressures\nAgriculture has always been the mainstay of Siwa’s economy, and Siwan farmers still export the oasis’ two main crops, dates and olives, to traders in Alexandria as they have for generations. But in recent years, the prices those traders pay has dropped, and Siwan farmers are falling into debts that can take years to settle, or worse, that force them to sell precious pieces of land.\nThe Price of Purity\nRemarkably, in an age of corporate agro-giants and genetically engineered super-crops, nearly all Siwan land remains uncontaminated by chemicals, thanks to its isolation from the outside world. But with farmers under pressure to squeeze more from their land using chemical fertilizers, it is not likely to remain so pristine.\nThe Promise of Sustainability\nTo address these imbalances, EQI works with local farmers to develop organic agricultural products, and promotes them in foreign markets where demand is greater. Siwa aims to introduce the world to these delicacies, raising revenue for Siwan farmers without polluting their land, and spreading the message that Siwan land is a treasure worthprotecting.\nInformation on Purchasing Siwa products\nVisit the Siwa Shop in Cairo at:\n17 Ahmad Heshmat\nContact: Mounir Nakhla", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.waddenacademie.nl/index.php?id=260&L=1", "date": "2017-04-24T20:52:35Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917119838.12/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031159-00057-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9191358089447021, "token_count": 172, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__108847057", "lang": "en", "text": "The fifth symposium of the Wadden Academy was held from 8-10 December 2010 in 'It Aljemint' in Leeuwarden. The symposium 'Towards a trilateral research agenda' was the first international symposium of the Wadden Academy. It was organised together with partners from Germany and Denmark. The major aims of this trilateral scientific symposium were:\nThe symposium has led to the publication of a special issue on the Wadden Sea of the scientific journal ‘Ocean and Coastal Management’. In this issue research is published in the domains Geosciences, Climate and Water, Ecology and Heritage, Society and Tourism. Special attention is given to interdisciplinary research and to the improvement of the science-policy interface in the Wadden Sea Region. The papers in the special issue can be downloaded here.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://mollys-gardens.com/garden-services/", "date": "2023-05-28T16:45:05Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224644309.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20230528150639-20230528180639-00408.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8903278112411499, "token_count": 267, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__13526574", "lang": "en", "text": "Molly’s Gardens provides garden design, consultation, installation, and maintenance in the St. Paul area. Services include colorful perennial gardens, seasonal plantings, and beautiful container gardens. We use no toxic chemicals, compost yard waste, and focus on using native plants to create low-maintenance, sustainable landscapes.\nA standard consultation includes a visit to your garden; plant recommendations; suggestions for what to keep, move, add, and eliminate; and pointers to sources of materials and information.\nWe can create a garden plan that includes sketches, plant lists, and other recommendations. This service is appropriate for new gardens or expansions of existing gardens. We can also install and maintain your new garden.\nRenovating messy gardens is our specialty! We can refresh your existing garden. This includes:\n- clean up\n- pruning overgrown plants\n- dividing crowded perennials\n- planting new perennials and shrubs\n- planting seasonal annuals\n- container gardening\nWe can also visit your garden regularly to weed, mulch, and trim as necessary. We support the use of organic products to build a healthy soil and garden. Our goal is the long-term, sustainable health and happiness of you and your garden.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://overstandard.dk/diesel-focus-on-sustainable-clothing-with-new-jeans-for-ss20/", "date": "2024-04-20T20:47:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817674.12/warc/CC-MAIN-20240420184033-20240420214033-00227.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9594605565071106, "token_count": 173, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__199296624", "lang": "en", "text": "Italian brand Diesel is especially known for their jeans, and the importance of sustainable production is also pressing in that part of the clothing industry.\nDiesel’s new summer collection introduces a number of jeans carrying the ‘Made in Italy’ label, but they are not just made in Italy.\nDiesel has used a number of innovative techniques that significantly reduce the amount of water and chemicals in the denim production process, two elements that are among the biggest culprits when it comes to climate-friendly jeans production.\nThe amount of water in production has been reduced by 40% compared to conventional production methods, and the chemicals for post-treatment have been reduced – and only GreenScreen certified products are used in the process.\nThe sustainable jeans are launched with two men’s models and one for women\nPhotos: Diesel / Instagram", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://ms-starship.com/journal/feb01/16.htm", "date": "2021-12-06T09:27:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964363290.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20211206072825-20211206102825-00083.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9781443476676941, "token_count": 1041, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__21870717", "lang": "en", "text": "Walvis Bay, Namibia\nWriter : Brady Gilchrist\nJames woke me at 0400 to see something truly spectacular on our passage from Mercury Island to Walvis Bay. It was a totally starless and moonless night. The sea was black velvet. The air was chilled and in the sea was a sight Ill never forget. Dolphins swimming in our bow wave - dolphins that were glowing in the dark. When you disturb certain types of phytoplankton they give off light called bio-luminescence. Last night we saw something that was mind blowing. We could not take a picture of it because there are some things that even the sophisticated camera gear on board STARSHIP cant capture. Sometimes only the human eye is sensitive enough to capture a scene. Ill try to share the experience by painting a picture for your minds eye.\nThe sea was relatively calm. Dolphins use bow waves to surf from one location to another, it is a way for them to conserve energy. The plankton must have been rich in these waters last night. Because of the bio-luminescence we could see life just about everywhere, even the smallest fish near the surface glowed, the bulbous bow of STARSHIP glowed, the spray from our bow cutting the surface glowed but, nothing glowed like the dolphins. Perhaps you have seen those chemical light sticks, the ones with two chemicals inside. You break a small inner tube, the chemicals mix and a ghostly green-yellow light comes out. Imagine the silhouette of a dolphin painted with a think line of that chemical light and a lighter coating over the body. The light show constantly changed as the dolphins moved through the water. As they would speed up, the eddies in the ocean left by their wake would also glow in this eerie green.\nThis may have been one the most dramatic observations of dolphins we have had. Last night we were able to see them perfectly down to a depth of about 3 metres. We were truly invited closer into their world than I have seen before. We were able to observe how they feed in the bow wave. We saw how closely they grouped together. We were traveling about 10 knots and at certain points one would fall behind and rocket out in front doing perhaps double our speed. They would simply take fish that happened to be in our path. They rarely deviated far away so that they would stay in the bow wave. One of our guests leaped from the ocean, the splash from its return hit my face, bringing me firmly back from hypnotizing nature of there perfectly synchronized feeding ballet.\nAs we moved through the ocean we could see small schools of fish everywhere. It was like the ocean was covered here and there with glowing mats. The life in our midst is a tribute to the richness of the Benguela current. As STARSHIP ploughed through one of these mats, the glow would grow much brighter as the fish struggled to get away from the feeding dolphins. The light created by the movement of the small fish so bright you could see individuals running for their lives beneath the surface. The dolphins danced in this ethereal light for over three hours before leaving us and going to that mysterious place in the deep where only they know for certain how their days pass.\nThe other thing that made this moment so striking is that these were Heaviside dolphins, a species whose behaviour is relatively unknown and only recently actually photographed. It feels like a moment of discovery, a moment of pioneering insight - something that I wish we could have photographed. It was other worldly and possibly an experience that will never happen again, not because we wont look for it but rather because nature grants these gifts once in our short lifetime.\nThe dolphins were gone by 0500 this morning. There seems to be a pattern, they show around 0200 and vanish again within three hours. The remainder of the watch was uneventful, until we arrived just outside of Walvis Bay to the sight of a burning trawler being towed to sea by a tug, perhaps being lead to its final resting place. The smoke was intense. Walvis Bay is very flat. As we approached at 1000h the only structures visible were the docks and the fish processing stations. We still see the sand dunes in the distance which has become for us a Namibian trade mark.\nAfter spending most of the day working on the boat we had a wonderful tour of Walvis Bay by our agent Louis Reichert and his wife Christa. They gave us a great overview of this city by taking us everywhere so that we could determine where we to spend time during the next week. There is a wide diversity of culture, wildlife and natural beauty to see here. The flamingo population is massive and Dune 7 will be a spectacular climb. Walvis Bays major economic sector is commercial fishing. We are looking forward to exploring many of the diverse areas to be found here.\nWe say goodbye to Norma today - it was a pleasure meeting you - you are a person who radiates the energy of life.\nFair winds, calm seas.\nRECENT LINKS :", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.hippowaste.co.uk/blog/how-to-reduce-plastic-waste/", "date": "2023-12-09T22:14:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100972.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20231209202131-20231209232131-00151.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.915255069732666, "token_count": 3326, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__12257412", "lang": "en", "text": "The global plastic waste problem is rapidly becoming one of the most pressing environmental challenges of our time. Every year, millions of tonnes of plastic waste are generated, much of which ends up in landfills, oceans, and other ecosystems, wreaking havoc on both the environment and wildlife. As individuals, it's crucial that we take action to reduce plastic waste and minimise our impact on the planet.\nIn this blog, we'll delve into the issues surrounding plastic pollution, explore its consequences, and provide practical strategies for reducing your plastic footprint.\nBy understanding the harmful effects of plastic and implementing the strategies outlined, we can all contribute to a greener, more sustainable future. Let's take the first step together and embark on our journey towards reducing plastic waste.\nTypes of Plastics and Their Impact\nCommon Types of Plastics\nPlastics come in many forms, and understanding the different types can help us make better choices when it comes to consumption and disposal. Some common types of plastics include:\n- PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate): Commonly used in drink bottles, food containers, and packaging materials\n- HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene): Often found in milk jugs, detergent bottles, and shopping bags\n- PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride): Widely used in pipes, electrical cables, and some toys\n- LDPE (Low-Density Polyethylene): Typically used for plastic bags, cling film, and squeezable bottles\n- PP (Polypropylene): Found in bottle caps, straws, and food storage containers\n- PS (Polystyrene): Commonly used for takeaway food containers, disposable cutlery, and packing peanuts\nBiodegradable and Non-biodegradable Plastics\nNot all plastics are created equal. Some are biodegradable, meaning they can break down naturally over time, while others are non-biodegradable and can persist in the environment for hundreds of years. It's essential to be aware of the differences and choose biodegradable options whenever possible.\nImpact of Plastic on the Environment and Wildlife\nPlastic pollution has far-reaching consequences for both the environment and wildlife. As plastic waste accumulates in landfills and oceans, it can release harmful chemicals into the soil, water, and air. This can contribute to a range of environmental problems, including climate change, soil degradation, and water pollution.\nMoreover, plastic waste poses a significant threat to wildlife. Many animals, including birds, fish, and marine mammals, can mistake plastic debris for food, leading to injury or death. Plastic waste can also entangle animals, causing severe injuries and restricting their movement.\nUK Plastic Waste and Carbon Emission Statistics\nThe United Kingdom is facing significant challenges when it comes to plastic waste and carbon emissions. Here, we'll provide an overview of some key statistics to help illustrate the scale of these issues in the UK.\n- Annual plastic waste generation: The UK generates around 5 million tonnes of plastic waste each year, making it one of the largest producers of plastic waste in Europe\n- Plastic waste from UK households: The average UK household produces 66 items of plastic waste a week, making the UK total, 96.6 billion pieces of plastic wasted each year\n- Single-use plastic waste: In 2019, an estimated 3 million metric tonnes of plastic waste were disposed of in the UK, making it the fifth-largest producer of plastic waste globally\n- Global greenhouse gas emissions: In 2019, the carbon footprint of plastic throughout its entire lifecycle was 4% of all global greenhouse gas emissions\nIn a bid to combat plastic pollution and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the UK government is introducing a ban on single-use plastic items such as plates, trays, bowls, cutlery, balloon sticks, and certain polystyrene cups and food containers from October 2023. This ban will impact retailers, takeaways, food vendors, and the hospitality industry.\n- Public support for the ban: Over 95% of respondents to a government consultation were in favour of the ban\n- Litter reduction: Plastic cutlery was among the top 15 most littered items in England in 2020; the ban is expected to significantly decrease plastic waste and littering\n- Previous ban successes: Following the ban on straws, stirrers, and cotton buds, cotton bud sticks were no longer among the UK's top ten most common beach litter items\nThe government is also considering further measures to address other problematic plastic items such as wet wipes, tobacco filters, and sachets, potentially including bans and mandatory labelling on packaging. A new research project will investigate the impact of wet wipes on sewage system blockages to inform future policy actions.\nThe 6 Rs of Plastic Pollution\nEffectively combating plastic pollution requires a change in our habits and a commitment to the 6 Rs. By understanding and incorporating these principles into our daily lives, we can make a meaningful impact on reducing plastic waste.\nRefuse - The first step in reducing plastic waste is to refuse single-use plastics whenever possible. This means turning down plastic bags at the supermarket, saying no to plastic cutlery between now and October 2023, and avoiding products with excessive plastic packaging. By actively refusing single-use plastics, we send a clear message to manufacturers and retailers that we demand more sustainable alternatives.\nReduce - To further minimise plastic waste, make a conscious effort to reduce your overall plastic consumption. This may involve purchasing products with minimal packaging, buying in bulk, or opting for items made from more sustainable materials. By reducing the amount of plastic we bring into our lives, we can significantly decrease the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and oceans.\nReuse - One of the most effective ways to tackle plastic pollution is to reuse items as much as possible. Invest in reusable water bottles, coffee cups, shopping bags, and food storage containers to replace their disposable counterparts. Not only will this help to cut down on plastic waste, but it can also save you money in the long run.\nRepurpose - Get creative and find new uses for old or unwanted plastic items. For instance, you can repurpose empty plastic containers as planters or transform plastic bottles into bird feeders by cutting openings for birds to access seeds. By repurposing items, we can extend their lifespan and reduce the demand for new plastic products.\nRecycle - Proper recycling is crucial for managing plastic waste. Familiarise yourself with local recycling guidelines and facilities to ensure that you're disposing of plastic items correctly. Some hard-to-recycle plastics, such as plastic film and certain packaging materials, may require special recycling programmes or drop-off locations. By recycling as much plastic waste as possible, we can help to reduce the amount of new plastic that needs to be produced.\nRethink - Lastly, take a step back and rethink your habits, routines, and consumption patterns. Reflect on areas where you can make improvements and set achievable goals for reducing your plastic footprint. As you learn and grow, continue to educate yourself and others on the importance of tackling plastic pollution.\nBy embracing the 6 Rs and adopting a mindful consumer mindset, we can work together to create a more sustainable future and reduce the negative impact of plastic waste on our planet.\nMindful Shopping: Eco-Friendly Choices for Reducing Plastic Waste\nWhen it comes to reducing plastic waste, adopting a mindful consumer mindset is crucial. By considering the environmental impact of our choices, we can make more sustainable decisions and decrease our plastic footprint.\nEvaluate Your Personal Plastic Consumption\nStart by taking a closer look at your current plastic consumption habits. Assess the types and amounts of plastic you use daily, weekly, or monthly, and identify areas where you can make improvements. This self-awareness will enable you to make more informed choices and prioritise your efforts to reduce plastic waste.\nMake Conscious Purchasing Decisions\nWhen shopping, keep the following tips in mind to reduce your plastic consumption:\n- Buy canned drinks and food items instead of plastic when possible. Cans are often more easily recyclable than plastic, and many food and drink items are available in this format\n- Choose eco-friendly packaging at farmers' markets, green grocers, bakeries, and butchers. Shopping at local businesses that prioritise sustainability is a great way to support your community while reducing your plastic footprint\n- Look for products made from recycled or biodegradable materials. By choosing items made from more sustainable materials, you can help to drive demand for eco-friendly products and encourage manufacturers to adopt greener practices\nSupport Businesses with Eco-Friendly Practices\nVote with your wallet and choose to support businesses that are committed to reducing plastic waste and embracing sustainable practices. This might include zero-waste shops, local farmers' markets, or companies that use minimal or plastic-free packaging. By supporting these businesses, you can help to create a more sustainable marketplace and inspire other companies to follow suit.\nReplacing Single-Use Plastics with Reusable Alternatives\nOne of the most effective ways to reduce plastic waste is to replace single-use plastics with reusable alternatives and everyday items. By making simple swaps in our daily lives, we can significantly cut down on the amount of plastic waste we generate. The following are just a small collection of items that have alternatives to help get you started!\nReusable Shopping Bags\nInvest in durable, reusable shopping bags to replace single-use plastic bags. Keep them in your car, handbag, or near the front door to ensure you always have them on hand when you go shopping.\nWater Bottles and Coffee Cups\nSwitch to reusable water bottles and coffee cups to reduce the number of disposable plastic bottles and cups that end up in the environment. Many cafes now offer discounts for customers who bring their own cups, so you can save money while helping the planet.\nFood Storage Containers and Wraps\nReplace plastic food storage containers, cling film, and disposable sandwich bags with reusable alternatives. Consider using:\n- Glass or stainless-steel containers for storing leftovers and packed lunches\n- Beeswax wraps or silicone food covers instead of cling film for covering bowls and wrapping food items\n- Reusable sandwich bags or washable cloth wraps for transporting sandwiches and snacks\nCutlery, Straws, and Other Daily-Use Items\nCarry a set of reusable cutlery, a reusable straw, and a cloth napkin in your bag to reduce your reliance on single-use plastic items when eating out. Additionally, consider using a reusable produce bag for fruits and vegetables when grocery shopping.\nBy making these simple swaps in your daily life, you can significantly reduce your plastic waste and contribute to a more sustainable future.\nShopping at Zero-Waste Stores and Making Sustainable Product Choices\nEmbracing a zero-waste lifestyle can greatly reduce your plastic consumption and waste production. By shopping at zero-waste stores and making sustainable product choices, you can minimise your environmental impact and support businesses with eco-friendly practices.\nZero-Waste Shops and Refill Stations\nZero-waste shops and refill stations offer a variety of products, from food items to household cleaning supplies, with little to no packaging. These stores often encourage customers to bring their own reusable containers to fill with their desired products, or provide glass bottle to purchase as alternatives to plastic bottles. By shopping at these establishments, you can reduce the amount of plastic packaging waste you generate.\nSelect Products with Minimal Packaging\nWhen shopping for groceries or household items, look for products with minimal or no plastic packaging. Choose loose fruits and vegetables instead of pre-packaged options, and consider buying items like rice, pasta, and cereals in bulk to reduce packaging waste.\nAvoid Single-Use Plastic Items\nWhenever possible, avoid purchasing single-use plastic items, such as disposable cutlery, plates, and cups. Instead, opt for reusable or biodegradable alternatives made from materials like bamboo, stainless steel, or glass.\nChoose Eco-Friendly Personal Care and Household Products\nMany personal care and household products, such as toothbrushes, cleaning supplies, and makeup items, contain plastic or come in plastic packaging. Look for eco-friendly alternatives that use biodegradable materials or come in recyclable packaging. Some options include:\n- Bamboo toothbrushes and reusable cotton pads for personal care\n- Solid shampoo and soap bars to replace plastic bottles\n- Refillable cleaning products or DIY cleaning solutions made from natural ingredients\nBy making conscious choices and shopping at zero-waste stores, you can significantly reduce your plastic consumption and support a more sustainable future.\nProperly Recycling and Disposing of Plastic Waste\nWhile reducing our plastic consumption is crucial, it's equally important to ensure that we properly recycle and dispose of any plastic waste we do generate. By following local recycling guidelines and disposing of waste responsibly, we can help minimise the environmental impact of plastic waste.\nLearn Your Local Recycling Guidelines\nFamiliarise yourself with the recycling guidelines in your area to ensure you're correctly sorting and disposing of your plastic waste. Different councils may have varying rules on what types of plastics they accept and how they should be prepared for recycling. If you're unsure, consult your local council's website or contact them directly for guidance.\nSpecial Recycling Programmes\nSome types of plastic waste, such as plastic film or hard-to-recycle packaging, may require special recycling programmes or drop-off locations. Research the options available in your area and see if you can recycle these items properly, rather than disposing of them in your general waste bin.\nParticipate in Community Clean-Up Events\nGet involved in local community clean-up events, such as beach or park clean-ups, to help remove plastic waste from the environment. Not only does this contribute to a cleaner community, but it also raises awareness when people see volunteers in action locally about the plastic pollution problem and encourages others to also take action.\nDispose of Non-Recyclable Plastics Responsibly\nIn some cases, you may encounter plastic items that cannot be recycled. When this happens, dispose of them in your general waste bin to prevent them from contaminating the recycling stream. While it's not ideal, it's essential to ensure that non-recyclable plastics are handled responsibly.\nBy properly recycling and disposing of plastic waste, we can help to reduce the amount of plastic that ends up in landfills and oceans, minimising the negative impact on the environment.\nEmbracing Sustainable Choices for a Cleaner Environment\nReducing plastic waste and tackling plastic pollution is a shared responsibility that involves individuals, businesses, and governments. As a rubbish removal company, we're committed to promoting sustainable practices and contributing to a cleaner environment for everyone. Here are some practical tips on how you can join us in our mission:\nEncourage Sustainable Practices in Your Community\nSupporting local businesses that adopt eco-friendly practices is a fantastic way to promote sustainability within your community. You can also help other businesses make positive changes by offering constructive feedback and suggesting sustainable alternatives. When businesses see a growing demand for eco-friendly practices, they're more likely to make necessary adjustments.\nStay Informed and Keep Learning\nKeep up-to-date with the latest information on plastic pollution and sustainability by following relevant news sources, blogs, and social media accounts. As new insights and innovations emerge, adapt your habits, and make improvements wherever possible.\nLead by Example\nBy adopting a sustainable lifestyle and actively reducing your plastic consumption, you can encourage others to do the same. Share your journey, tips, and experiences with friends, family, and colleagues to create a positive impact on the environment.\nAcknowledge Your Efforts\nIt's essential to recognise your progress and achievements in reducing plastic waste, no matter how small they may seem. Every step you take towards a more sustainable lifestyle contributes to a healthier planet for future generations.\nWe hope we have given you ideas to help reduce your plastic consumption and waste, and with 95% of our waste diverted from landfill, together we can combat plastic pollution and help create a cleaner environment and future for all.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://anavasi.gr/blog/nature,%20birds%20of%20prey,%20wwf,%20book,%20photo%20book", "date": "2022-11-29T11:57:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446710691.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20221129100233-20221129130233-00135.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9463136196136475, "token_count": 485, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__81497206", "lang": "en", "text": "People, landscapes and birds of prey in the forest of Dadia\nThe natural wealth of the forest of Dadia, but also the inextricable links between the history and the landscapes of the area, are presented in the new book by George Katsadorakis, entitled \"People, landscapes and birds of prey in the forest of Dadia\".\nOn the occasion of the author's attempt to answer the question why there is so much variety and such large numbers of birds of prey (eagles, hawks, vultures) in the National Park of the Forest of Dadia, the book aims to arouse the reader's interest to know better the precious but still unknown part of Thrace.\nGeorge Katsadorakis, who is a biologist - specialist in wildlife, was for many years a scientific advisor to WWF Hellas and lived in Dadia for nine years. He notes that \"I started writing this book looking to find my own answers to the question why this huge variety of birds of prey is found in the forest of Dadia. In the process I realized that I will never be able to find sufficient answers, if I do not learn more about the history of man in this unknown end of the Greek land \".\nCombining text and photographs, the book \"travels\" the reader to the wooded hills of Dadia and helps him discover the thread that connects such seemingly unlinked things and events that characterize the central Evros. For example, how the big eagles and vultures (kartalia in local dialect) are connected with the megalithic monuments of the Iron Age, the chipboard industry with the turtles, the chrome in the Second World War with the ancient festival Kurbani, the Sarakatsani cattle breeders and the cattle breeders with the silk and mulberries, the forest fires with the Dutch ornithologists, but also the thieves and the boatmen with the lizards and the snakes.\n\"The book will have achieved its purpose if the reader does not just enjoy the beauty of the mythical landscapes, nor if he simply increases his knowledge of the rich wildlife of this diamond of our natural heritage, but if he gradually begins to understand them. \"Hidden links between human culture, history, landscapes and the nature of this enchanting area\", stresses George Katsadorakis. People, landscapes and birds prey in the forest of Dadia »", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://calevip.org/evsp/chargenet-stations", "date": "2021-12-08T21:39:38Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964363598.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20211208205849-20211208235849-00513.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8911810517311096, "token_count": 181, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__84900498", "lang": "en", "text": "This website uses Google Translate™ to provide automatic translation of its web pages. Google Translate™ is a free-third party service, which is not controlled by the Center for Sustainable Energy or the California Energy Commission. The Google Translate™ web application is provided for purposes of information and convenience only.\nThe Center for Sustainable Energy and the California Energy Commission do not guarantee the accuracy or timeliness of any translation produced by the Google Translate™ automated web application and are not liable for any inaccurate information resulting from the use of the Google Translate™.\nChargeNet Stations is a SaaS company creating the EV charging experience of the future using renewable energy in fast food and retail parking lots by integrating off-the-shelf technology. We're hardware agnostic, can fast charge most EVs 100 miles in 15 minutes or less, and have agreements with major fast-food chains.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://gavelinternational.org/breaking-news-7-1-magnitude-earthquake-hit-mexico/", "date": "2018-02-18T08:42:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891811795.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20180218081112-20180218101112-00092.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9602552652359009, "token_count": 160, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__7215712", "lang": "en", "text": "A 7.1 magnitude earthquake on Tuesday evening hit Mexico, causing damages to buildings and roads. The quake also caused rubble to fall onto cars, and some building facades to collapse to the streets.\nThe extent of damage or injuries was not immediately clear, but people fled office buildings along the central Reforma Avenue. Local media reported at least five deaths.\nMexico’s seismological agency estimated its preliminary magnitude at 6.8 and said its centre was east of the city in the state of Puebla. That municipality is about 40 miles southeast of the capital.\nOnly a month ago, an 8.1 earthquake hit the northern part of the country. This earthquake is coming on the anniversary of the 1985 earthquake that hit the city and greatly damaged properties and infrastructures.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.campinglapinede.fr/en/camping-nature/", "date": "2024-03-04T09:34:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476432.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20240304065639-20240304095639-00003.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9473680853843689, "token_count": 251, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__125492948", "lang": "en", "text": "A green haven in the city\nWe cultivate the campsite’s natural spirit with large green spaces, tall trees and large hedges.\nIf you’re a fan of pesticide-free cultivation, you’ll find a wide range of trees, bushes, flowers and plants. You can enjoy the songs of the many birds that nest on the campsite, such as the hoopoe, the redstart, the turtle-dove, the titmouse, the cuckoo… and the song of the cicadas in season. The squirrels will delight everyone with their acrobatic games.\nDespite very low rainfall, our campsite remains very natural, thanks in particular to the mulching of plants. Our campsite is a haven of peace where you can relax and recharge your batteries.\nWe recuperate rainwater and have always made our own compost, which allows us to have a pretty garden rich in fruit and vegetables that supply the restaurant. Between the chickens and the compost, zero waste, and good eggs as a reward!\nLately we’ve been providing our guests with herbs in various parts of the campsite, which they are free to use and which the children are delighted to water.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.paprac.org/news/item/mwwd-conference", "date": "2022-01-23T01:57:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320303956.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220123015212-20220123045212-00006.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9747352600097656, "token_count": 182, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__211733122", "lang": "en", "text": "International Conference on Marine Waste Water Discharges (MWWD\n) 2006 took place in Antalya, Turkey, November 6-10, 2006. PAP/RAC was invited to give a keynote presentation on ICZM in the Mediterranean and in particular on the ICZM Protocol. The presentation was received very well and many participants approached the presenter with particular questions on the topic. The situation in the Mediterranean coastal areas was stressed, trends for the future were presented, and mentioned were some concrete activities related to MSSD, Horizon 2020 initiative, and in particular the milestones and the process of the preparation of the ICZM Protocol. The conference was an opportunity to meet with the representative from the European Investment Bank which is involved in the implementation of Horizon 2020 initiative. Also, some views on MAP and its activities were exchanged with the Under-secretary of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of Turkey.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://diamonddogs.co.uk/ethics/", "date": "2024-04-25T15:26:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712297295329.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20240425130216-20240425160216-00317.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9159120917320251, "token_count": 207, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__118069262", "lang": "en", "text": "We will never sacrifice the safety of your animal companion for the sake of fashion. Your animal’s health, welfare and safety is of paramount importance in all our designs. All the materials and methods of craftsmanship we utilize reflect our ethos about animal safety and protecting our environment.\nOur leather is tanned using traditional vegetable tanning methods using plant material and not chemicals. We believe in manufacturing sustainable products made with minimal damage to the environment and make long-lasting products that can be repaired rather than replaced.\nWe use only the finest quality leather in the world from traceable hides sourced from UK farms.\nWe believe in maintaining skilled English craftsmanship acquired over many generations, using traditional hand-skilled leather techniques that are recognized the world over as a hallmark of quality.\nWe use high quality Swarovski® crystal components. Swarovski are an ethical company and their commitment to the environment includes a program to teach youngsters to conserve water.\nWe love what we do and how we do it and hope you do too!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://sygma.ie/", "date": "2024-02-25T11:31:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474595.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20240225103506-20240225133506-00598.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8902463316917419, "token_count": 163, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__117669305", "lang": "en", "text": "Our Building Management Systems will\n- Increase energy efficiency and reduce operating costs\n- Improve building and environment comfort\n- Reduce your company’s carbon footprint\n- Improve air quality and reduce air pollution\n- Ensure commitment to health and safety and welfare\n- Guarantee a bespoke, professional approach with full customer satisfaction\nSygma Automation specialises in the installation, service and maintenance of Building Management Systems (BMS) in the Commercial and Industrial sectors.\nOur dedication to quality and service will ensure your Building and Energy Management Systems are installed, maintained, and serviced to the highest possible standard, by our dedicated team of expert Senior Engineers and Project Managers.\nWe commit to first-rate customer service and pride ourselves in providing the best possible expertise, and top quality documentation for our clients.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://customwater.com/bottled-water-history/", "date": "2023-10-04T15:58:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511386.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20231004152134-20231004182134-00498.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9673915505409241, "token_count": 2619, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__82745501", "lang": "en", "text": "The global bottled water market has been in constant growth for a couple of centuries. Currently, it’s as big as it’s ever been, with no signs of stopping.\nBut branded bottled water and plastic bottles weren’t always around. The plastic bottle market is pretty recent, and it was the catalyst that made the bottled water industry grow exponentially. This led to many bottled water containers becoming popular nowadays.\nSo let’s dive into the history of the American bottled water industry to understand more about plastic bottles, glass bottles, and water bottle companies.\nThe History of Bottled Water\nWater is an essential part of life. Every human needs drinking water to survive.\nAlthough drinking water is a necessity to us, properly filtered water is a commodity in many regions of the world. Many water sources carry water borne diseases, so we have to be careful when looking for natural springs to gather water.\nBecause of the limited supply of natural springs of water, our ancestors had to find a way to safely transport water from a fresh water supply to other regions without it evaporating or spilling.\nThe First Water Containers\nSince water bottles weren’t a thing hundreds of years ago, our ancestors had to come up with alternative ways to carry and store water while avoiding water contamination.\nAt first, people used animal skin and leather as a way to move water from one place to another.\nAnimal skins were used to carry spring water from mineral springs to their villages in order to provide drinking water to others.\nEventually, when people started learning more about pottery, they built jugs to make the job more efficient. Carrying jugs was easier and had little to no spillage, so more water would get to their homes from the mineral springs.\nJugs were also considerably more accessible than using animal skin or leather. Pottery requires less effort to create water containers, which were used like water bottles to store water for later consumption.\nWater Collection Containers\nCollecting rainwater was, and still is in many places, a common practice to gather drinking water.\nBecause there were no industries back in ancient times, air pollution wasn’t a thing. So gathering rainwater was an efficient way to store drinkable water for later.\nHowever, water collection only became a thing after people created containers to transport water, since otherwise there would be no way to store it.\nThe Evolution of Water Transportation\nOur current bottled water market takes significant advantage of transportation methods like vehicles and ships to carry water across long distances. We also have a very complex and efficient underground water distribution system with many pipes.\nHowever, it took a long time for people to stop manually carrying water over long distances.\nAfter civilizations started evolving, people came up with intricate ways to transport spring water from one source to another without manually carrying containers.\nThe creation of aqueducts and pipelines allowed water to efficiently move across longer distances with little to no input required from people.\nThis became the best way to carry spring water from the natural springs to a city and the easiest way to manage municipal water supplies. It led to many municipal water systems that are still working today.\nThe Beginning of the Bottled Water Industry\nIt’s believed that the bottled water industry began to flourish around the 17th century. This was around the time people started using jugs and glass bottles to get imported water from other faraway regions.\nDuring the 17th century, people started to notice the positive health benefits of drinking mineral water. Because of this, many people started drinking bottled mineral waters, making it a popular commercial beverage.\nAfter the popularization of drinking natural mineral waters, people started moving large amounts of bottled water around. Since glass bottles were considerably sturdier than ceramic or clay pots, they became the industry standard.\nThe Start of the American Bottled Water Industry\nThe first commercially distributed water originated in 1767 at Jackson’s Spa in Boston. Around the same time, other companies followed the trend. For instance, many companies in Saratoga Springs started heavily investing in bottled water.\nMany people who drank bottled Spa waters believed the water improved their health because the mineral water has a perceived medicinal value. This caused the industry to grow considerably, making people reconsider other water sources in favor of bottled water.\nJackson’s Spa became very successful in the bottled water market because of the way they used bottled water to distribute mineral water to consumers. Then, many other companies in Saratoga Springs helped popularize water bottling even more.\nThe Widespread Use of Bottled Water\nDuring the late 18th century and early 19th century, the industry made significant improvements to its technologies. Among the many improvements, the production of glass bottles became more efficient and cheaper, allowing mass production.\nAfter the industry achieved mass production of glass bottles, water bottling became widespread because it was accessible to the general public.\nLater in the 20th century, water bottling evolved with the first plastic bottle. There were many differences between plastic bottled water compared to glass bottled water. The major difference was the price, as it became significantly cheaper to mass produce bottled water this way.\nThe Introduction to PET Plastic Water Bottles\nDuring the 20th century, bottled water began to reach consumers worldwide. Bottled water sales were rapidly increasing, solidifying the bottled water business.\nThe first plastic bottles were polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles, which were faster and cheaper to produce than any other type of water bottle. Plastic bottles quickly replaced glass and became the industry standard.\nPET bottles are made from a material far lighter than any other used for bottling water. It’s also more durable and sturdier than glass, making it convenient for daily usage.\nBottling water began gaining even more popularity with PET plastic bottles since plastic beverage bottles were cheaper than other types. Because of this, bottled water consumption increased significantly, so the industry started making even more.\nThe Current State of the Bottled Water Industry\nBottled water consumption increased dramatically after the first plastic bottle, and it’s been growing ever since. Currently, PET plastic bottles are used to sell more than regular water, like:\nCarbonated soft drinks\nToday, almost all grocery stores sell several carbonated beverages from different companies, like Coca-Cola or Pepsi. Soda sales were significantly higher with the introduction of PET bottles, increasing domestic consumption of many carbonated liquids.\nMany beverage companies like Coca-Cola are thriving in today’s market, selling not only bottled water but much more.\nCurrently, Coca-Cola is the biggest packaged beverage marketing corporation in the world, selling millions of bottles daily.\nFrequently Asked Questions About Bottled Water\nBottled water has an extensive and complicated history. Although it took a long time for us to move away from tap water and start making bottled water, it quickly became a huge success after that, and it never stopped growing.\nLet’s take a look at the most frequently asked questions about bottled water and its history.\nBottled water became a thing around the 17th century, when glass bottle production started to pick up.\nThe first records of water bottled and sold are from the 17th century. It happened in a place called Jackson’s Spa, in Boston.\nBottled water increased in popularity in the 1970s and 1980s. The popularity increase originated because people were concerned about tap water quality.\nNot only was bottled water better and safer than tap water, but it was also healthier due to many essential minerals. This made bottled water grow exponentially.\nPET water bottles were introduced in the 1960s. Since PET is cheaper and more durable than glass, it became the industry standard and still is to this day.\nWhat are the historical reasons for drinking bottled water?\nAt first, people started drinking bottled water because they believed mineral water contained a range of medicinal purposes and could cure many ailments.\nAfter the bottled water industry grew, people started to focus on the value of purified water and the increased safety of drinking bottled water instead of tap water.\nWhether you’re drinking sparkling water, purified water, or tap water, they are all universally beneficial to keep your body hydrated.\nHowever, bottled water is often significantly safer to drink than tap water. Most bottled water brands purify the water to get rid of any impurities and contaminants.\nAdditionally, many bottled water companies infuse the water with minerals to make it even healthier to drink. Mineral water usually contains a million total dissolved solids that result in a healthier drink.\nMany different materials are used for bottled water, like plastic, glass, and aluminum.\nAluminum started gaining popularity only in recent years, while plastic bottled water declined. The material is durable, easily recyclable, and provides a unique and sleek look to bottles due to its metallic appearance.\nRecycled plastic was introduced in the early 1990s due to environmental concerns about excess polyethylene terephthalate (PET) water bottle production.\nSince then, there has been a movement to focus on making an environmentally friendly water bottle.\nWhen was recycled aluminum introduced for bottled water?\nRecycled aluminum was first introduced in the mid-2000s.\nAluminum-bottled water has increased in popularity in the last few years due to its environmental benefits and because it is easily recyclable.\nIn 2020, the US bottled water market was estimated at around $22.9 billion. The market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of 7.6% from now until 2028.\nIn the US, many spring water companies take advantage of naturally beneficial waters to bring healthy water to people through spring bottled water.\nAfter water pollution started growing, there was a rising health concern about tap water.\nSince tap water isn’t strictly regulated for drinking purposes in many areas, it can harbor many unwanted chemicals.\nAfter the introduction of bottled water and then domestic filters, people started moving away from tap water and instead opting for safer and healthier alternatives.\nAlthough there are currently alternatives, like reverse osmosis, to make tap water safe to drink, they’re not accessible to everyone.\nWhile bottled water covers a huge percentage of bottled beverage consumption, it’s definitely not the only one.\nAs technology evolved, people found out how to infuse carbon dioxide into liquids to improve its taste and texture. This led to the creation of drinks like carbonated water and the soft drink.\nWhat are the other benefits of bottling liquids other than water?\nWhile bottled water can’t evaporate because it’s sealed inside the container, other beverages also greatly benefit from tightly sealed bottles.\nFor instance, a soft drink or carbonated water can preserve their taste and texture for longer by keeping the gas infused with the beverage.\nWhile the industry started its growth in the US, many other companies around the globe followed the trend, like Poland Spring Water.\nMajor Plastic Bottle Growth Milestones\nSince bottled water has a long history spanning many different technological revolutions, it isn’t easy to keep up with it.\nLet’s break down the major milestones the bottled water industry has undergone throughout the years.\n1973: The Birth of the Modern Plastic Bottles\nIn 1973, Nathaniel Wyeth invented the first polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles.\nThe innovation paved the way for modern plastic water bottles, creating a practical and cheap alternative to other bottled water materials.\n1990s: Bottled Water Surge in Popularity\nThere was a rapid growth in popularity during the 1990s for the bottled water industry.\nThe industry shift was caused by consumers looking for healthier and safer options to drink water.\nCompanies like Coca-Cola also fueled the growth by selling many different types of bottled beverages and carbonated liquids.\n2000s: The Bottled Water Boom\nBottled water became a global phenomenon by the 2000s, and there was no sign it was going to stop growing.\nThe industry continued to grow at unprecedented rates, reaching billions of dollars in profit every year.\nThe Bottled Water Journey So Far\nAlthough bottled water only became a huge deal in the last few decades, it’s still a growing market.\nCurrently, there are many bottled water brands across the world, each with its own mission and additional ingredients to set them apart from the rest.\nSo if you want to join and become part of this ever-expanding market for water bottling, build your own brand. Reach out to us right now at Custom Water, and we’ll help you create a label to put on as many water bottles as you want.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.birdingtours.de/birding-in-the-south-of-germany/", "date": "2023-06-07T05:14:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224653608.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20230607042751-20230607072751-00747.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7923620939254761, "token_count": 2456, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__242111247", "lang": "en", "text": "Birding in the south of Germany\nBirding and culture in the border triangle of Southern Germany, France, and Switzerland\nBirdingTours and OOS’ Dr. Stefan Gleissberg have designed this unique 10 days/9 nights tour exclusively offered to OOS members. Join us to explore diverse birds, landscapes and cultures in the Three-Country-Corner where Germany, France, and Switzerland meet. The mild climate here already attracted neolithic people, and we will often encounter traces of roman and medieval cultures.\nExpert guide Christoph Hercher will help us find European Bee-eater, Eurasian Hoopoe, Alpine Swift, Melodious Warbler, Cirl Bunting, Ring Ouzel, Spotted Nutcracker, Citril Finch, Common Crossbill, Red- and Black Kite, White-throated Dipper, Common Nightingale, Eurasian Crag Martin, European Stonechat, European Green Woodpecker, Eurasian Wryneck, Eurasian Hobby, European Honey Buzzard, and many more.\n27 May – 5 June 2022\n10 days / 9 nights\n6 – 14 participants (OOS members only)\n11 – 14 participants:\n$ 2.710 per person (double room)\nSingle supplement: $ 295\n6 – 10 participants:\n$ 3.290 per person (double room)\nSingle supplement: $ 155\nContact and booking information:\nDr. Stefan Gleissberg Phone: 740 818 6494\nPhone: 0049 7634 5049845\nPlease fill out the following form and sent it to the contact persons mentioned above. Thank you!\nDauer: 10 Tage / 9 Nächte\nTeilnehmer: 6 bis 14 Personen\nArrival in Staufen\nAfter transfer from the airport, we check into our hotel ‘Haus Goethe’ in the medieval town of Staufen. Welcome with coffee and cake and introduction to the trip with our guide. On a first walk we explore the surroundings of the old city, looking for Green Woodpecker, Red Kite, Yellowhammer, and Cirl Bunting. Evening exploration of the medieval town, dinner in one of Germany’s oldest restaurants with seasonal white asparagus on the menu.\nKaiserstuhl Mountain, Hoopoe and Bee-Eater\nAfter breakfast, we board our tour bus and drive into the heart of the Kaiserstuhl (‘Emperor’s Chair’), a volcanic mountain range situated in the middle of the Rhine plain. The Kaiserstuhl is Germany’s warmest region and home to sub-mediterranean flora and fauna, including various orchids and the Western Green Lizard. Our walk takes us through flower meadows and hollow-ways between walls of loess, a soft sediment that is a witness of glacial retreat. Our aim is the unique Hoopoe and the colorful European Bee-Eater. Views across the Rhine plain flanked by the two sister mountain chains of the Black Forest and the Vosges. Dinner in a small charming tavern in the village of Ihringen. Hiking distance: 5 miles. Return to Staufen.\nFeldberg and the Black Forest\nTake the funicular to the Schauinsland at 4,200 feet and enjoy the vista. Our bus picks us up for a drive to the Feldberg, the highest peak of the Black Forest at 4,900 feet. When the weather is right, we may see as far as to the Swiss Alps to the south. This is a refuge of uncommon species such as Ring Ouzel, Common Raven,Nutcracker, Three-toed Woodpecker, Citril Finch, and Water Pipit. Target birds include the Crag Martin, a rare cliff nester. Hiking distance: 6 miles. Return to Staufen and dinner in a winemaker’s pub.\nUpper Black Forest\nIn the morning, we explore high elevation meadows, forests, and mountain streams where we look for White-throated Dipper and Gray Wagtail. We’ll take the funicular up to the Belchen, the third-highest peak at 4,600 feet for wide views and look for montane birds such as Common Raven, Nutcracker, and various pipits. Transfer to 2nd accommodation in the High Rhein valley.\nHigh Rhine, Switzerland\nAfter breakfast, we explore birding hotspots and old river towns at the Hochrhein (High Rhein valley) that borders Switzerland. At the Klingnau Reservoir, we look for waterfowl like the Red-crested Pochard, Tufted Duck, and Common Merganser, along with Mute Swan and Great Crested Grebe. We explore the old riverside city of Bad Säckingen with its gothic cathedral, parks, and museum with artifacts going back to the region’s prehistoric past. A leisurely walk across the wooden covered bridge, built in 1700, brings us to the Swiss side of the river. We continue to nearby wetland hotspots at Wehramündung and Altrhein Whylen, for more opportunities to spot various waterfowl and wetland birds, and maybe Black Kites and Common Kingfisher. Depending on time, we may visit a Roman Amphitheatre across the river. On our way back to our accommodation, we enjoy dinner in a rustic fisherman hut (fresh trout on the menu) at a small bog lake.\nAfter breakfast, we head across the river to La Petite Camargue, a wetland and nature preserve to look for Common Nightingale and Kingfisher. We continue north to visit the historic towns of Colmar and/or Sélestat. Free time for lunch on your own and to roam the streets and visit museums. Arrive at 3rd accommodation at a hotel in Saint-Hippolyte, and high tea in a French restaurant.\nAfter breakfast, we explore a nearby charming village with its medieval wall, observe White Storks on their nest on the roof of the church, along with other human-adapted birds such as Jackdaw, Black Redstart, Barn Swallow, and Common House-Martin. We venture out through vineyards to a nearby hillside, looking for Blackcap, Greater Whitethroat, Stonechat, Linnet, Serin, and Cirl Bunting. Options for the afternoon include a visit to the Château du Haut-Kœnigsbourg, a fully restored castle with stunning views of the Rhine Valley. Possibility for Common Raven. For dinner we visit a traditional French restaurant near our hotel\nThe City of Freiburg\nWe make our way across the river to visit the nature preserve and wetlands of Taubergiessen. On a boat ride, we explore the riparian forests and look for Kingfisher, Marsh Warbler, and Reed Warbler. In the afternoon, we head towards Freiburg, founded in 1120 by the house of Zähringen, with its towering gothic cathedral. Free afternoon in the city, but not until we find the large Alpine Swifts that share the skies with Common Swifts. Hiking distance about 2 miles. In the evening we return to our accommodation in Staufen.\nBlack Forest foothills and Three-Country-Point\nWe explore the Markgräflerland in the foothills of the Black Forest close to Switzerland and France, with traces of history going back to the Neolithic. In this cultural landscape, where Romans grew wine and cherry orchards abound, we look for Common Redstart, Melodious Warbler, Little Owl, Wryneck, and Cirl Bunting.\nWe visit a project of the NABU, Germany’s Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union, that helps the local population of Little Owls to thrive. Part of our trip fee supports the project. Wine tasting at an organic vineyard concludes the day. Hiking distance: 3 miles.\nAfter our farewell breakfast, we checkout and depart to Frankfurt Airport. On the way, a short walk to find Turtle Dove, Melodious Warbler, and Red-backed Shrike.\n- 9 nights in three locations\n- 9 breakfast, 9 dinner, welcome coffee and cake\n- Airport pick-up and drop-off\n- All entry fees (funiculars, boat ride, castle)\n- All on-site transportation\n- $250 donation per person for OOS nature conservation projects\n- Donation for NABU Germany bird conservation\n- Custom checklists\nNicht enthaltene Leistungen\n- Waterproof and comfortable hiking/ walking boots\n- Weatherproof, unobtrusive clothing\n- Warm clothes, also gloves and hat (for the Black Forest)\n- Field Guide\n- Binoculars. Scope (if available).\n- Sun protection and insect repellent\nItinerary and further information\nPlease click here for the itinerary\nPlease click here for the flyer\n- Physical requirements: Hikes mostly up to 5 km\n- Amount of the down payment in% of the travel price: 20 %\n- Final payment in days before departure: 28 days\nAbout target species\n- Because we look for birds in their natural habitat on our tours, we can not guarantee that all listed species will be found. Our travel guides do their best to show you as many bird species as possible.\nPersons with reduced mobility\n- Our nature tours are generally not suitable for persons with reduced mobility. Please talk to us about physical requirements of a tour before booking.\nHinweis zu den Zielarten\nAuf unseren Reisen beobachten wir die Vögel in ihrem natürlichen Lebensraum und können Ihnen nicht garantieren, alle hier aufgeführten Zielarten auf der Tour zu sehen. Unsere Reiseleiter bemühen sich, Ihnen so viele Vogelarten wie möglich zu zeigen.\nEignung unserer Reisen für Personen mit eingeschränkter Mobilität\nBei unseren Naturreisen handelt es sich um Reisen, die für Personen mit eingeschränkter Mobilität grundsätzlich nicht geeignet sind. Sollten Sie bezüglich der Anforderungen unsicher sein, sprechen Sie uns bitte unbedingt vor der Buchung an.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://arcsa.site-ym.com/store/ViewProduct.aspx?nonssl=1&id=3642480", "date": "2017-04-27T18:42:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917122619.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031202-00337-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9501440525054932, "token_count": 357, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__206823444", "lang": "en", "text": "This report summarizes results for a three-year study of a single-family home in Key Largo, Florida, supplied by dual water sources, i.e., rooftop rainwater and utility-supplied water for both potable and non-potable uses. The rainwater harvesting system incorporated a water treatment system for potable uses. The study measured captured rainwater and use, utility water consumed, and reduction in stormwater runoff. The excess rainwater was directed to a spreader swale for underground infiltration resulting in zero runoff. Over a three-year period, the system captured 108,500 gallons (72%) of all rainwater (150,500 gallons) that fell on the single-family roof. As a result, utility water consumption was reduced to 33.9 gallons per capita per day (gpcd), compared to the utility average of 107 gpcd. Total water consumption (utility water plus rainwater) was 83.6 gpcd, still below the utility average, but greater than that of water-conserving homes, due in part to increased rainwater consumption when the rainwater storage tank was full. The initial capital, maintenance and life-cycle costs were documented.\nCurrent and projected life-cycle-costs per gallon of treated rainwater are compared to utility. It is concluded that a well-designed and maintained rainwater harvesting system can 1) significantly reduce the amount of water required from a public utility; 2) deliver very high quality water that exceeds the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Drinking Water Standards at a competitive price; and 3) result in zero stormwater runoff. This rainwater harvesting demonstration project is expected to inspire investment in the modern revival of this ancient practice by governmental entities, philanthropists and homeowners.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.goddessgarden.com/blog/give-chemicals-the-bird-environmental-damage/", "date": "2019-10-16T05:09:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-43/segments/1570986664662.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20191016041344-20191016064844-00357.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9336728453636169, "token_count": 548, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-43__0__59959251", "lang": "en", "text": "No products in the cart.\nIf something is harmful for you, chances are it’s harmful for the environment, too. Caring for ourselves means caring for the earth. At Goddess Garden we keep this in mind with every decision we make, from the way we source our ingredients to our recyclable packaging and the organizations we support. And this is a big reason why all our sunscreens are non-nano and reef safe.\nOkay, it’s still pretty, but it’s a pretty skeleton. “Bleached” coral doesn’t simply mean the coral isn’t as vibrant. White coral is akin to bare bones. There is no longer any life. And chemical sunscreens are not reef safe. They are coral killers—especially since about 14,000 tons of it are washed into oceans every year.(i)\nMake Sure Your Sunscreen is Reef Safe!\nAlgae and coral have a symbiotic relationship. Algae live in the coral tissue. In return for its room and board, the algae “feed” the coral through photosynthesis and give the coral its color. Common chemicals in traditional sunscreen, like oxybenzone, awaken a dormant virus. The virus multiplies, unchecked, until the algae explodes. Once this happens, the algae is released from the coral and the coral dies. The reefs provide food for about\n4,000 species of fish, and provide homes for 25 percent of all sea life. They also directly feed 30 to 40 million people every year. Often referred to as the rainforests of the sea, we’re losing coral reefs about twice as fast as we’re losing the rainforests!(ii)\nThe four chemicals linked to this phenomenon are parabens, cinnamate, benzophenone and a camphor derivative.(iii) And they aren’t the only threat to the reefs! Nano-particles also have harmful effects on algae, further poisoning aquatic ecosystems.(iv)\nChemicals are toxic to animals, just like they are to us!\nWe know the chemicals in conventional sunscreens are endocrine disruptors, meaning they can lead to infertility, problems with sexual development and increased risk of cancer.(v) Similarly, they can have the same consequences for the animals as they do for us. On the sunny side, simply switching to a mineral and reef-safe sunscreen like Goddess Garden’s will make a world of difference. Even Mother Nature wants you to give these chemicals the bird, and we’re here to help!\nFill out my online form.\n(Visited 462 times, 46 visits today)", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.bradleybeachfirstaidsquad.com/First-Aid-Tip-of-the-Month.html", "date": "2022-11-27T17:51:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446710417.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20221127173917-20221127203917-00735.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8912779092788696, "token_count": 515, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__284803102", "lang": "en", "text": "A hurricane is nothing to be treated lightly. Torrential rain, cutting winds, and surges that can tear down the strongest of buildings require preparation. Review the following hurricane safety tips checklist and be prepared. It may help you and your loved ones survive a potentially deadly hurricane season.\nHow to Prepare for the Annual Hurricane Season\n1) Listen to the forecast. Pay attention to any warnings and determine whether to evacuate or ride out the storm.\n2) If you choose not evacuate, find a safe shelter to stay in that is adequately outfitted with emergency supplies.\n3) Ensure your family knows when to go to the shelter and how best to get there.\n4) Install storm shutters on your home, or cover windows with plywood to keep them from breaking.\n5) Purchase supplies such as non-perishable food, water, flashlights, a portable radio, batteries, and a first-aid kit.\n6) Have rain gear and extra clothing stored in your shelter and easily accessible.\nWhat to Do when a Hurricane Warning is Issued by the National Weather Service\n1) Get a hold of family members to determine their whereabouts and enact your safety plan.\n2) Gather animals in a safe place.\n3) Fill your gas tank to ensure you can evacuate the area if necessary.\n4) Follow the directions of local authorities and listen to local weather reports.\n5) Don’t wait until the last minute to evacuate. If you wait, exit routes may be at a standstill or completely closed.\n6) Move forward with securing your home, closing shutters and covering windows.\n7) ensure everything that can be blown around and cause harm is tied down securely.\nWhat to Do when the Storm Arrives\n1) If you are not evacuating, find a secure, safe shelter. Never stay in a mobile home, trailer, high rise, or your car.\n2) Stay away from any windows. Find an interior room in which you have access to emergency supplies.\n3) Don’t use electronic devices.\n4) Don’t light candles. Ensure you have several flashlights with plenty of extra batteries on hand.\n5) Have your portable radio on so you can monitor the weather and follow any instructions of local authorities.\n6) Don’t leave your secure area too soon. The storm may appear to have calmed but you may simply be in the eye.\n7) Always wait for the all-clear signal from local authorities.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://washingtoncountysheriff.org/2018/04/05/muskingum-river-flood-statement/", "date": "2018-04-25T16:37:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125947931.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20180425154752-20180425174752-00176.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9637471437454224, "token_count": 148, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__159495230", "lang": "en", "text": "343 AM EDT Thu Apr 5 2018\nThe Flood Warning continues for\nthe Muskingum River At Beverly.\n* AT 2:45 AM Thursday the stage was 28.6 feet.\n* Record Flooding is forecast.\n* Flood stage is 29.0 feet.\n* Forecast…rise above flood stage by early this morning and continue to rise\nto near 31.6 feet by Saturday morning.\n* At stages near 34.0 feet…Several areas near the river are flooded. Homes,\nfarmland, camps, several sections of Route 60, and secondary roads near the\nriver are flooded.\n* A crest near 31.6 feet compares to a previous crest of 31.8 feet on February 16", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://shivasstone.com/blogs/news/reusable-water-bottles", "date": "2024-04-17T06:05:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817144.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417044411-20240417074411-00416.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9283960461616516, "token_count": 733, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__113482374", "lang": "en", "text": "Plastic water bottles are practical, but you should switch to a reusable water bottle if you care about the environment, your health, and your wallet. What advantages do therefore reusable water bottles provide? Let's investigate.\nReusable Water Bottles Are Sustainable\nPlastic water bottles frequently have the issue that they never completely disappear because of how long it takes for them to disintegrate. In actuality, the natural breakdown of plastic could take thousands of years. Plastic bottles damage the earth's soil and water resources, harming the habitats of tens of thousands of animal species, including humans.\nAs a result, several environmental organizations promote the usage of reusable water bottles. Utilizing a reusable water bottle helps decrease animal and plastic pollution. It benefits both parties.\nReusable Water Bottles Are the Healthier Option\nChemicals in plastic water bottles have the potential to harm both you and the nearby wildlife. As they sit on a shelf and occasionally come into contact with heat, plastic water bottles emit microplastics into your water.\nBy switching to a reusable water bottle, you get rid of the plastic pollutants that might be bad for your health. Additionally, the bottle you use might be constructed of environmentally friendly components like BPA-free glass, aluminium, or stainless steel.\nReusable Water Bottles Are Cost-Effective in the Long-Run\nIn the long term, reusable bottles save a ton of money. Did you know that the lifetime cost of disposable water bottles is about $4,600 per person? Every year, you can purchase a number of reusable water bottles for the same cost. The best thing is that using a reusable bottle will allow you to save money while also protecting the environment.\nFAQs About Reusable Water Bottles\nBelow are some of the most commonly asked questions regarding the benefits and use cases reusable water bottles:\nWhy should I switch to a reusable water bottle?\nReusable water bottles are eco-friendly and cost-effective. They drastically reduce plastic waste, saving you money and benefiting the environment.\nAren't all water bottles the same? Why is a reusable one better?\nWhile all bottles serve the same purpose, reusable ones are designed to last longer. Single-use plastic bottles contribute to pollution, while reusable ones are sustainable.\nAre reusable water bottles safe to use?\nYes, most reusable water bottles are made of safe materials like BPA-free plastic, stainless steel, or glass, which don't leach harmful chemicals.\nHow often do I need to clean my reusable water bottle?\nIdeally, clean your reusable bottle daily. This ensures you're drinking from a germ-free container and maintains the quality of the bottle.\nWill a reusable water bottle save me money?\nAbsolutely! Buying bottled water regularly adds up over time. Investing in a durable reusable bottle can save you a significant amount of money in the long run.\nA change as small as switching to a reusable Crystal Water Bottle can have a profound effect on your life and inspire others to do the same. Because Shiva's Stone is committed to having a big positive impact on the environment, we plant 1 tree in the continent of your choosing for every bottle that is sold. In this manner, you may be sure that your choice had an effect (read more here: Our Impact).\nWe advise you to experience it firsthand. Even if none of our Crystal Water Bottles are to your taste, we implore you to switch because it is incredibly good for the environment. You'll notice a significant improvement, and you'll be inspired to have a longer, healthier life!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://report2014.newportnewsva.com/newport-news-green-foundation/", "date": "2020-03-31T12:24:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-16/segments/1585370500482.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20200331115844-20200331145844-00505.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9361807703971863, "token_count": 237, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-16", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-16__0__212737550", "lang": "en", "text": "Newport News Green Foundation\nThe EDA/IDA continued its policy of supporting the mission of the Green Foundation, both through financial contributions and staff support. The mission of the Green Foundation is to promote the creation and preservation of green space throughout the City of Newport News through advocacy, acquisition and assistance to others in order to make Newport News a more visually attractive place to live, work and play. The Green Foundation has acquired 26.03 acres of land, consisting of 27 parcels, geographically located throughout the City, along the major commercial corridors.\nIn addition to preserving its own properties throughout the City, the Newport News Green Foundation manages two community green space programs—the Neighborhood Green Space Program and the School Green Space Program. The Neighborhood Green Space Program is a mini-grant program that enables residents to have direct input regarding the improvement of their neighborhood’s entryway and sign area. Residents provide matching funds or volunteer hours to complete sign restoration, installation and landscaping projects to beautify their neighborhood. The School Green Space Program seeks to establish collaborative community partnerships to revitalize outdoor areas on school property to create environmentally functional, educationally inspiring and aesthetically pleasing green spaces for students.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://rainwater-harvesting-4-homes.com/efficient-lawn-watering/", "date": "2021-01-21T19:53:02Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-04/segments/1610703527850.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20210121194330-20210121224330-00265.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9408149123191833, "token_count": 1309, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-04__0__19213675", "lang": "en", "text": "Efficient Lawn Watering\nLawn and garden watering make up nearly 40 percent of total household water use during the summer. A global matter: Conservation of Earth’s natural resources is one of the most important global issues of our time. Dwindling aquifer supplies, global climate changes, and increased demand have caused water to become one of our most guarded resources.\nLawn and garden watering make up nearly 40 percent of total household water use during the summer. Have you ever wondered why a 30-minute summer shower does more to green your lawn than three days of watering? It’s because the salts and minerals commonly found in tap water are absent from rainwater. The absence of these minerals enables lawns to absorb moisture more efficiently, and as a result, grass requires less water to stay green. By\nusing a rain barrel catchment system and following these water-saving tips, your lawn will become the envy of the neighborhood – and you’ll cut your water consumption in half.\n• Use a rain barrel to collect water and store it for when you need it most – during periods of drought. Rain barrels are highly effective. A 1000-square-foot catchment area yields 600 gallons per inch of rainfall. Decorative rain barrels not only collect valuable rain water but are designed to bring an attractive element to homes and lawns. Although the most common plastic rain barrel size is 55 gallons, residential storage units range from small 15-gallon models to larger commercial sizes designed to hold up to 1,000 gallons. Some modular cisterns designed for larger agricultural and industrial operations have even greater storage capacities.\n• Reseed your lawn with a drought-resistant grass variety such as St. Augustine, Bermuda, or Zoysia. Some strains of Fescue may also be acceptable. Avoid broad-blade grasses such as the common Bluegrass varieties which have high water requirements.\n• Water in the early evening. Cooler temperatures and less sunlight give water a chance to soak into the root system before evaporation takes place. Also avoid watering during high winds.\n• Water thoroughly but less often to stimulate deeper root growth.\n• Adjust your mower to cut slightly higher (0.5 to 1 inch). Slightly taller lawn growth promotes deeper roots and offers cooling ground cover.\n• Leave your grass clippings to remain on the lawn. Lawn clippings are a valuable source of nitrogen and are a great way to naturally fertilize your yard. Clippings also help slow moisture loss due to evaporation. You’ll be amazed at how easy conservation can be. Following these simple changes will make a big difference in your own backyard, as well as in the world.\nFrom LoveToKnow Garden\nIt’s important to learn correct lawn irrigation techniques. Here are some tips to help you save water and grow a healthy lawn.\nHow to Irrigate\nHow Much Water\nMost lawns need about one inch of water per week. Every yard is different though. Sandy soils may require more water, heavy soils less. It’s best to water deeply and infrequently. Allow the soil to dry between watering and\nwater for longer periods to encourage deeper, stronger roots. Frequent, light watering promotes shallow roots. Your grass then becomes dependent on you to provide the water that it needs. A lawn with a strong root system is able to survive summer heat and drought. In many climates, a healthy lawn can survive several weeks of summer dormancy, with little or no water, and green up again in the fall. Always heed water bans or restrictions in your\ncommunity. Water is a finite resource and must be used wisely.\nWhen to Water\nMorning is the best time to irrigate your lawn. Avoid watering in the middle of the day when more water is lost to evaporation. Watering in the evening increases the risk of disease, because grass stays damp all night.\nNewly planted lawns need more frequent irrigation than established lawns. Depending on the weather, new lawns may need to be watered daily. Water enough to keep the soil moist, but not too wet. Over watering can wash away seeds, make seeds rot, cause disease, or slow the growth of grass. As the grass becomes established, water less frequently but for longer periods to promote deep roots.\nLawn Sprinklers and Irrigation Systems\nYou don’t need an in-ground system to have a nice lawn. A good garden hose and lawn sprinkler will suffice. Select a sprinkler based on yard size and shape. Try to supply a uniform amount of water to the entire lawn. You can monitor this by placing containers at various points beneath the sprinkler’s pattern. Measure the quantity of water captured in each container and overlap sprinkler patterns to supply the entire lawn with a uniform quantity of water.\nAutomatic Lawn Irrigation Systems\nAn in-ground lawn irrigation system can save you time. Lugging a garden hose and sprinkler from spot to spot is a lot of work, particularly if you have a large yard.\nEfficient Use of Systems\nAn automated irrigation system can help you water efficiently if it’s used properly. But according to a study by the American Water Works Association, households that irrigate with automatic systems use up to 47 percent more water than households that don’t use them. But that statistic could be a function of the relative sizes of lawns – those with large lawns are more likely to install automatic systems. If you have an automatic system, make sure you use it efficiently by doing the following:\n• Adjust your irrigation system based on current weather. There’s no point in watering during a heavy rainstorm, for example. Soil can only absorb so much water at once.\n• Change your watering schedule with the season. Your lawn needs less water during the spring, fall, and winter than it does during the summer.\n• Program your timer to water in cycles. Heavy soils and slopes sometimes can’t absorb water fast enough to prevent it from running off. Program your timer to water for several shorter periods, with about an hour in between, to let the water soak into the soil.\nFeatures of Systems\nSome homeowners install lawn irrigation systems themselves, while others hire professional installers. Lawn irrigation systems consist of timers, valves, underground PVC piping, and sprinkler heads.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.cyberlogitec.com/zh/news/world-it-show-review-2-operating-eco-friendly-ships-it-related-scr-system-designed-to-reduce-engine-exhaust-from-ships/", "date": "2021-04-22T22:47:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618039563095.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20210422221531-20210423011531-00286.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9592604637145996, "token_count": 664, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__234672591", "lang": "en", "text": "World IT Show review (2) – Operating Eco-Friendly Ships: IT-Related SCR System Designed to Reduce Engine Exhaust from Ships\nIn general, large ships use a lot of oil. This means that they cause serious environmental pollution. And what accounts for a considerable portion of the pollutants is NOx. They are introducing an ever tighter emission limit on NOx, and starting in 2016, International Maritime Organizatio (IMO) will adopt a drastically strengthened regulation for NOx. Moreover, we need to brace up for expansion of ECA (Emission Control Areas). As there exists a study that has developed a way to improve on the matters, we’d like to share it with you.\nNOx is quite common, as it is included in automobile exhaust. When it comes to ships, however, it’s a totally different story. For NOx discharged from ships is no to be compared in quantity to the gas emitted from automobiles. Increasing efforts are put in addressing such environmental questions, and the spotlight lately given on green IT ships is getting related research in full gear. Thus, people have embarked on initiatives to upgrade to eco-friendly and green ships.\nThe research team got their hint from the fact that NOx decomposes when it reacts with “AdBlue” urea solution, that is, ammonia. Consequently, the researchers came to think that they could develop a filtering system which would decompose NOx. And they named it SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) system and a reaction mechanism.\nThe research team applied solution polymerization and thereby succeeded in synthesizing WO3 powder with nanoparticles designed for NOx gas sensor. The powder is attached to the sensor to detect NOx, and the sensor automatically sprays “AdBlue” urea solution (ammonia) to the ceramic filter. When this filtering system is installed in the exhaust outlet, the discharged NOx automatically converts to nitrogen and water as it goes through the filter.\nCurrently, ceramic filter and nano powder have been developed. And by working further on the project, they aim to create a total system that will include detection sensor, control, and injector.\nThe process is as follows. The generated NOx passes through the filter, which has been developed with the team’s technology. Here, spraying WO3 powder will select NOx out. And ammonia meets the NOx to decompose it into nitrogen and water. Once the method is adopted, it will significantly reduce the amount of NOx that is discharged out of ships.\nCountries of the world are expected to enforce ever tighter regulations on environmental pollution, and in response, various pollutant reduction technologies and processes will be developed. And, as addressed in one of our earlier articles, they are also trying to use new materials in lightening ships and thereby reducing pollutants generated in the ships. We expect that such eco-friendly technologies designed to reduce pollutants or improve ship efficiency will come along, not only with shipyards and ship-related technology firms, but also through technology development and reorganization of fleet operating strategy by shipping companies.\nThis article is exhibited by ICT & Shipbuilding Convergence Research Center in World IT Show and shared here with his approval.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.edenheatingsolutions.co.uk/renewable-heat-incentive/", "date": "2016-06-30T15:40:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-26/segments/1466783398873.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20160624154958-00142-ip-10-164-35-72.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9495332837104797, "token_count": 472, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2016-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2016-26__0__115084320", "lang": "en", "text": "The UK Government has made a commitment to achieve their ambition of having 12% of its heating coming from renewable sources. This is clearly a massive undertaking and so have devised the Renewable Heat Incentive (RHI) to encourage uptake of renewable heat technologies among householders, communities and businesses.\nThere have been two phases to the Renewable Heat Incentive:\nUnderstanding the fundamentals of the Renewable Heat Incentive may seem a little daunting so we have prepared a selection of frequently asked questions that should cover most of your queries. If after reading through these you still have queries please do not hestitate to contact us for further explanations.\nThe Government launched a consultation on it's proposals for the domestic RHI in September 2012 which is due to close in December 2012. Final proposals are expected by April 2013 with a view to the scheme becoming active in the summer of 2013.\nThe current proposal for eligibility for the Renewable Heat Incentive is that the household will have to undergone a Green Deal Advice Report for the property that wil propose heat saving measures. These proposals must have been installed prior to the application but are fully fundable under the Green Deal. For example, if the report suggests that you should install loft insulation and low energy light bulbs, then these measures will have to have been installed prior to the application for the Renewable Heat Incentive.\nIn most cases the useful annual output of the heating system will be estimated in kilowatt hours per year and the owner of the system will then be paid the relevant tariff for each kilowatt hour (kWh) for the first seven years. For example, if the deemed heating requirement is 15,000 kWh per year, and the tariff is 6 p/kWh, then the householder will receive 15,000 x 6 pence per year = £900 per year, or £6,300 in total.\nIn some other cases the heat output will be metered. In this case then the householder will be paid according to the metered heat use provided this is no greater than the deemed heat use. So in the example above, if the meter showed 13,970 kWh in year one and 15,143 kWh in year two, they would be paid for 13,970 kWh in year one and for 15,000 kWh in year two.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://sparklesontheweb.com/gardening-with-kids-part-1/", "date": "2020-07-10T14:59:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593655911092.63/warc/CC-MAIN-20200710144305-20200710174305-00098.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9349048733711243, "token_count": 735, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-29", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-29__0__241660455", "lang": "en", "text": "Gardens are nature’s classroom, creating the perfect environment for children to learn and explore. Gardening teaches children so much more than how to plant seeds. Planning and tending a garden teaches children:\n- Problem solving skills\n- Leadership skills\n- All about plants, insects and animals live in their garden\n- How to cultivate and harvest plants\n- Where food comes from and the work it takes to grow it\n- Dedication and hard work\n- Planning skills\nTo tap into this great learning experience, start planning for your spring garden now.\nHow to Get Started\nLike every successful project, a great garden starts with a plan. Involve your child in age-appropriate portions of the planning. Start by drawing your garden’s layout. Will you make it in the shape of a wheel or pizza, traditional rows, or small patches? Will you plant an extra row to share with a homeless shelter? Will it be an in-ground, raised or container garden?\nOnce you’ve determined where and how you will be planting, it’s time to think about what you want to plant. We suggest a variety of vegetables and plants to stimulate the senses. Here are our favorites:\n- Fast, sturdy growers – beans, sunflowers, cucumbers, pumpkins, squash, zucchini, cantaloupe\n- Tasty pick-and-eat plants – cherry tomatoes, blueberry bushes, strawberries\n- Tactile-stimulating plants – lambs ear, dusty miller, waxy begonias\nYou may also want to plant a rainbow of colors. There are plenty of flowers and vegetables available in each color!\nGardening You Can Do Now\nOnce you’ve decided which plants to include in your garden, start some of them indoors from seed now. They will be ready just in time for transferring into your garden after the final frost of the season. (Keep in mind, your entire garden doesn’t have to be from seed. You can buy slower-growing plants in the spring.) For planting indoors, containers can be as simple as Styrofoam or plastic cups, or as fancy as an indoor terrarium. There are great seed-starter kits of all sizes available at home and garden stores. Sitting these near a sunny window provides an optimal and inexpensive start for your plants.\nRead seed packages carefully to determine how deep to plant each seed. Children may suggest doing it differently than the package says, and many times, you can use this as a learning opportunity. Do an experiment to see what happens! Children can label and decorate containers, mark a move-outside date on the calendar and help with watering to make sure the seeds stay moist.\nGetting Excited About Gardening\nInvolve your children in all of the steps you can from buying the containers to planting the seeds. Keeping seeds moist is much less work than tending an actual garden, so keep their interest peaked with other garden-related activities until warmer weather arrives. Go to the library and check out books on gardening. Play gardening games on the computer. Build and paint a birdhouse to welcome birds to your garden this spring. And all the while, talk about the important job your kiddos will be doing in their very own garden.\nCheck back soon for part two of our gardening series where we’ll get out into the yard and start building that outdoor classroom! At Sparkles! we know the importance of hands-on learning and take every opportunity available to help children build their confidence and independence. Call us today to find out more!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://galleonstudios.com/blog/ev-charging-at-galleon-studios/", "date": "2023-10-03T13:15:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511106.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20231003124522-20231003154522-00771.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9551048874855042, "token_count": 1003, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__97790626", "lang": "en", "text": "Charge Your Car While You Shoot\nNow more than ever the impact on the environment must factor into your shoot. One aspect that makes a huge impact into the carbon footprint of your production is the cost of getting crew and yourself to location. At Galleon we chose the position of our studios as the perfect location; just off the motorway and away from the busy city centre (where you can be stuck for hours in a noisy and pollution-filled jam).\nFrom our location, to ensuring every bit of waste is recycled, to going printless we’ve helped clients, customers, and the world become greener. In line with our own policies and conscience as a company, we have installed EV charging points at our studios for our clients to use.\nElectric vehicles (EVs) are becoming increasingly popular, and with good reason. They are more environmentally friendly than petrol-driven cars, and they can save money on fuel costs. However, one of the biggest barriers to EV adoption is the lack of charging infrastructure. That’s why we took it upon ourselves to help those with Electric Vehicles do their part and still leave our studio with not only a great product but a fully charged car.\nThe Benefits of Electric Vehicles\nElectric vehicles (EVs) are in demand as people look for ways to reduce their carbon footprint and save money on fuel. There are many benefits to owning an EV, including:\n- Lower operating costs: The cost of electricity to power an EV is much lower than the cost of petrol or diesel.\n- Reduced emissions: EVs produce zero emissions, so they’re much better for the environment. This is especially important in urban areas, where air pollution is a major problem.\n- Improved performance: EVs can accelerate faster than gas-powered cars, and they have a longer range. This makes them a great choice for people who live in urban areas or who need to travel long distances.\n- Quieter operation: EVs are much quieter than petrol-driven cars, which can be a big advantage in urban areas. This is because EVs don’t have a combustion engine, which is the source of most of the noise from a car.\n- Convenient charging: That’s where we come in. With 2 at-the-ready charging stations for your electric vehicle.\nIf you’re considering buying an EV, there are many benefits to consider. EVs are better for the environment, they’re more affordable to operate, and they offer improved performance. With the increasing number of charging stations such as those offered at Galleon Studios, it’s now easier than ever to own an EV.\nAs well as offering a range of video production and studio hire services, we can now offer EV Charging Points for up to 2 vehicles at a time. This means that while you’re using the studio space, your vehicle is being charged ready for its next journey. All you have to do is tell us on arrival that you have an EV, and we’ll give you the code to unlock the charging point. We use Zappi Chargers; Zappi is a smart EV charger that allows you to charge your electric vehicle (EV). It is a versatile charger that can be used with a variety of EVs, and it offers a number of features that make it a great choice.\nWe really want clients and customers to embrace the opportunities these greener forms of energy provide and moving from location to location represent. As such we’re pleased to offer our EV charging free to our customers. That’s right. If you come to Galleon Studios with your electric vehicle for your production, then we’ll pay for you to get home at the end of it.\nA key concern for those who’ve taken the plunge in EV is that they may head off somewhere and not have the charge to get back. With Galleon Studios you can leave those worries in your rear-view mirror. Our charging points mean that by the time you’ve wrapped, your vehicle will be fully charged for your onward journey. What’s more, it’s not going to cost you a penny – we don’t charge for our charge. It’s just another way Galleon Productions is here to help your production at every step. So, however you’ve chosen to use the studio; whether it’s for a film or TV production, a commercial, a music video, e-learning, a product launch, a virtual production, or a live event, you know that as well as receiving the first class service we’re famed for, you’ll also enjoy free charging of your electric vehicle. We want to make sure you have an enjoyable day, shoot what you came to shoot, and can get home again at the end of the day. Contact Galleon Studios today about your next production.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://debikurnia.com/the-rise-of-solar-power-harnessing-the-suns-energy-for-a-sustainable-future/", "date": "2023-10-05T02:04:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511717.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20231005012006-20231005042006-00354.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9094573855400085, "token_count": 2831, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__172130622", "lang": "en", "text": "In a world grappling with the urgent need to shift towards cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, the sun has emerged as a beacon of hope. With its vast and virtually unlimited power, solar energy has steadily risen to prominence, transforming the way we harness and utilize power. The rise of solar power is not merely a passing trend, but a crucial step towards paving the way for a sustainable future. In this article, we explore the exponential growth and impact of solar energy, delving into the technological advancements, environmental benefits, and economic potentials that make it a shining contender in the global energy landscape.\n- The viability and versatility of solar power: An overview of its growing importance in achieving sustainability\n- Addressing the economic benefits and advantages of solar power adoption: A closer look at the financial incentives and long-term cost savings\n- Practical steps towards solar power integration: Key considerations and recommendations for individuals and businesses\n- Policy changes and collaborations driving solar power expansion: Examining governmental initiatives and industry partnerships for a greener future\nThe viability and versatility of solar power: An overview of its growing importance in achieving sustainability\nThe Viability and Versatility of Solar Power\nSolar power has emerged as a paramount solution in the pursuit of achieving sustainability on a global scale. Harnessing the sun’s energy has proven to be not only a viable but also a versatile means of meeting our increasing energy demands while minimizing our carbon footprint. The growing importance of solar power lies in its ability to provide clean and renewable energy, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and mitigating climate change.\nOne of the key advantages of solar power is its versatility, as it can be employed in various sectors to drive sustainable development. From residential rooftops to large-scale solar farms, solar panels can be installed almost anywhere, tapping into an abundant energy source that is available across the globe. Moreover, solar energy can power not only buildings but also transportation, offering exciting opportunities for sustainable mobility. The flexibility of solar power allows it to be integrated into different systems seamlessly, providing electricity in remote areas, supporting disaster relief efforts, and even fueling spacecraft.\nAdvantages of Solar Power:\n- Clean and Renewable: Solar energy harnesses the power of sunlight, a renewable resource that does not produce harmful emissions or contribute to air pollution.\n- Cost-Effective: Solar power reduces energy costs in the long run, with declining installation and maintenance expenses, while providing a reliable source of electricity.\n- Energy Independence: Solar power enables households, businesses, and entire communities to become self-sufficient in meeting their energy needs, reducing reliance on external sources.\nApplications of Solar Power:\n- Residential: Solar panels on rooftops can generate electricity for individual homes, reducing utility bills and enabling energy independence.\n- Commercial and Industrial: Large-scale solar installations can power businesses, factories, and other facilities, reducing operational costs and environmental impact.\n- Transportation: Solar-powered vehicles and charging stations are emerging, revolutionizing the transportation industry and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.\n|Advantages||Solar Power||Wind Power|\n|Abundance||Widely available sunlight||Dependent on location and weather|\n|Space Requirement||Roof space, solar farms||Large land areas for wind turbines|\n|Noise Pollution||Quiet operation||Audible noise from turbines|\n|Visual Impact||Can be integrated seamlessly, aesthetically pleasing||Turbines may be considered visually obtrusive|\nAddressing the economic benefits and advantages of solar power adoption: A closer look at the financial incentives and long-term cost savings\nAddressing the Economic Benefits and Advantages of Solar Power Adoption\nA Closer Look at the Financial Incentives and Long-Term Cost Savings\nSolar power adoption is not only a step towards a more sustainable future but also a wise financial investment. As the world transitions towards renewable energy sources, the economic benefits and advantages of solar power are becoming increasingly evident. By harnessing the abundant energy provided by the sun, individuals, businesses, and governments can not only reduce their carbon footprint but also enjoy significant financial incentives and long-term cost savings.\nOne of the primary financial incentives for adopting solar power is the government-backed solar investment tax credit (ITC). This lucrative incentive allows homeowners and businesses to deduct a percentage of their solar system installation costs from their federal tax liability. In the United States, the ITC currently provides a 26% tax credit for residential and commercial solar projects installed before the end of 2022. This reduces the upfront cost of going solar, making it more accessible and financially viable for many.\n|Financial Incentives||Long-Term Cost Savings|\nPractical steps towards solar power integration: Key considerations and recommendations for individuals and businesses\nAs renewable energy sources gain popularity due to their environmental and financial benefits, solar power integration has become an attractive option for individuals and businesses alike. Transitioning towards solar power requires careful planning and thorough consideration of various factors. Here, we outline some key considerations and provide practical recommendations for those looking to harness the power of the sun.\n1. Assess energy needs and potential:\n- Analyze your current energy consumption and calculate your future requirements to determine the size and capacity of the solar power system you’ll need for your specific needs.\n- Conduct a solar potential evaluation to assess the available sunlight in your area and ensure optimal solar panel positioning for maximum efficiency.\n- Consider the roof or land space available for solar panel installation, as well as any potential shading issues.\n2. Financial feasibility and incentives:\n- Evaluate the financial feasibility of solar power integration by weighing the upfront costs against long-term savings. Consider financing options, such as solar loans or leasing, along with available government incentives and tax credits.\n- Research and compare different solar panel suppliers and installation companies to get the best quality and price for your investment.\n- Explore potential revenue streams, such as net metering, where excess energy can be sold back to the grid, providing additional financial benefits.\nTable: Solar Power Integration Checklist\n|1. Assess energy needs||Analyze current and future requirements|\n|2. Solar potential evaluation||Assess sunlight availability and panel positioning|\n|3. Financial feasibility||Evaluate upfront costs, savings, and incentives|\n|4. Choose solar panel supplier||Research and compare different options|\n|5. Install solar power system||Determine suitable location and complete installation|\n|6. Monitor and maintain||Regularly monitor performance and conduct maintenance|\nPolicy changes and collaborations driving solar power expansion: Examining governmental initiatives and industry partnerships for a greener future\nPolicy Changes and Collaborations Driving Solar Power Expansion\nExamining Governmental Initiatives and Industry Partnerships for a Greener Future\nSeveral governments around the world have taken significant steps to promote the expansion of solar power, recognizing its immense potential to combat climate change and transition towards cleaner energy sources. One such example is the Renewable Energy Policy recently enacted by the government of Country X. This policy offers attractive incentives to homeowners and businesses for adopting solar panels, including tax rebates and low-interest loans. By encouraging solar installations, Country X aims to increase its renewable energy capacity by 40% over the next five years.\nIn addition, governments are also focusing on developing advanced infrastructure to support the solar industry. Country Y, for instance, has established a Solar Research and Development Fund that allocates substantial resources towards research and innovation in solar technology. The government aims to address the challenges associated with solar power, such as efficiency and energy storage, by collaborating with academic institutions and industry experts. This investment in research and development not only accelerates the adoption of solar power but also positions Country Y as a global leader in renewable energy.\nCollaborations between governments and private industries are proving to be instrumental in driving solar power expansion. One notable partnership is between Company A, a leading solar panel manufacturer, and Government Z. This joint venture aims to establish large-scale solar farms across the country, greatly increasing the overall solar energy output. By combining Government Z’s access to land and regulatory support with Company A’s expertise in solar technology, the initiative will substantially contribute to the country’s sustainable energy goals.\nFurthermore, industry partnerships are also exploring innovative financing models to make solar power more accessible for both individuals and businesses. Company B, a prominent energy provider, has partnered with several financial institutions to create Solar Power Leasing Programs. These programs allow customers to benefit from solar energy without the upfront installation costs by leasing solar panels from Company B. This affordable alternative has already made solar power a viable option for many households and enterprises, encouraging wider adoption and reducing carbon emissions.\n|Government Initiatives||Industry Partnerships|\n|Renewable Energy Policy in Country X||Company A and Government Z Collaboration|\n|Solar Research and Development Fund in Country Y||Company B’s Solar Power Leasing Programs|\nQ: What is the current status of solar power in the world?\nA: Solar power has been exponentially rising in popularity worldwide, becoming one of the fastest-growing sources of renewable energy.\nQ: Why is solar power considered a sustainable energy source?\nA: Solar power is considered sustainable because it harnesses the sun’s energy, an abundant and inexhaustible resource. It also emits no greenhouse gases during operation, making it environmentally friendly and helping to mitigate climate change.\nQ: What are the main advantages of solar power?\nA: Solar power offers numerous advantages: it provides a clean and renewable energy source, reduces electricity bills for households and businesses, creates jobs, and helps diversify the energy mix, reducing dependence on fossil fuels.\nQ: How has the cost of solar power changed in recent years?\nA: The cost of solar power has significantly decreased in recent years due to advancements in technology and increased demand. This cost reduction has made solar power more accessible and affordable for both residential and commercial installations.\nQ: What are the challenges in implementing solar power on a larger scale?\nA: Some challenges in implementing solar power on a larger scale include intermittent power generation due to weather conditions, the upfront cost of installation, and the need for sufficient infrastructure to transmit solar electricity from remote areas to consumption centers.\nQ: Are there any countries leading the way in solar power adoption?\nA: Several countries are leading the way in solar power adoption, including China, the United States, India, and Germany. These nations have implemented supportive policies, invested in solar infrastructure, and encouraged the growth of the solar industry.\nQ: Can solar power be used for more than just electricity generation?\nA: Yes, solar power can be harnessed for various applications. Apart from electricity generation, solar energy can be used for heating water, cooking, powering vehicles, and even in desalination plants to produce clean drinking water.\nQ: What is the future outlook for solar power?\nA: The future for solar power looks promising. With continuous technological advancements and increased global commitment towards renewable energy, solar power is expected to play a significant role in achieving a sustainable and carbon-neutral future.\nAs the sun sets on our article exploring the rise of solar power, it becomes evident that harnessing the sun’s energy is paving the way towards a sustainable future. The global shift towards solar energy not only promises cleaner and greener power generation but also offers a multitude of benefits for economies and the environment alike. With advancements in technology, plummeting costs, and increasing public support, solar power has morphed into a beacon of hope, shining brightly on the path to a more sustainable tomorrow.\nThe compelling growth of solar power installations around the world is a testament to the increasing viability and efficacy of this renewable energy source. Governments, businesses, and individuals are seizing the opportunity to reduce their carbon footprint and meet ambitious climate goals. Countries like China, the United States, and India are leading the solar revolution, with extensive solar farms and rooftop installations dotting their landscapes.\nThis astounding growth in solar power can be attributed to various factors. Technological innovations, such as more efficient photovoltaic cells and advanced solar tracking systems, have dramatically increased energy production while reducing costs. Furthermore, government incentives, tax breaks, and subsidies have accelerated the adoption of solar power, enabling easy accessibility for aspiring solar enthusiasts. In many cases, the economic benefits that solar investments bring to communities have made it an attractive choice for governments eager to bolster local economies.\nBeyond its economic advantages, solar power offers significant environmental benefits. The clean energy produced by solar panels helps combat air pollution and reduces greenhouse gas emissions, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable planet. Additionally, the decentralization of solar power generation empowers individuals and communities to take control of their energy needs, fostering a sense of independence and resilience in the face of uncertain energy markets.\nAs we bid farewell to this exploration of solar power’s ascent, it is evident that our planet is at a turning point. With the sun’s energy at our fingertips, the opportunity to move away from fossil fuels and embrace a sustainable future has never been more within reach. However, challenges persist despite the rapid growth of solar power, including issues of intermittency and the need for robust energy storage systems.\nNevertheless, the sun’s rays continue to illuminate a path towards an energy revolution that holds immense promise for our planet. With collaborative efforts, continued research, and investment, solar power can become a vital pillar of our energy mix and lead us towards a greener and more sustainable future. As the sun rises on tomorrow, let us harness its power as a catalyst for change and unlock the door to a brighter, cleaner, and more sustainable world.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.leavenworthoutfitters.com/category/foam-services/", "date": "2021-08-01T04:48:13Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046154158.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20210801030158-20210801060158-00306.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9535786509513855, "token_count": 597, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-31", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__217661737", "lang": "en", "text": "Spray foam insulation also known as polyurethane spray is a product that is chemically formulated to provide insulation. The combination between the two components of what spray foam is made of namely, isocyanate and polyurethane cause a reaction that will help the solution liquid for up to 60 times of its volume.\nThere are many benefits that you will be gaining in using spray foam insulation and some are as follows.\n1. Energy saving\nAccording to studies, spray foam insulation provides up to filtering 40% of the lost energy in every home. These losses often come from energy escaping to your home’s Windows, doors and even walls. Through the use of spray foam insulation, your home is protected from here losses and is provided a minimized air loss.\n2. Provide a good insulation\nThis is by far the most optimum benefit spray foam insulation provides. This type of insulation provides an efficient heat transfer that’s why it is easier to keep any room or space in your home have temperatures that are comfortable.\n3. Protection from moisture\nSpray foam insulation is the best insulation to combat any problems with moisture. This is true due to its ability to seep into even the smallest of spaces. Through investing in an insulation option like this, you can save yourself some bucks from added costs or expenses in future issues related to moisture.\n4. Reduce noise penetration\nIf you have been looking for the right insulation for your wall that offers sound proofing benefits, then you just encountered the right answer to your insulation and sound proofing problem. Spray foam insulation provides insulation that helps hinder the penetration of sound waves through your space or from one too to another. This is most beneficial to those who live somewhere in the city so you can both enjoy the view of the city without hearing the bombarding sound of every vehicle on the streets.\nIf ever you are thinking of the right insulation for your home, always consider what spray foam insulation can do. Through spray foam insulation, the bar set for insulation properties in a home has been set high thus you should always know what you are gaining when investing in the right insulation type for your home.\nLooking for help to insulate your space in a better manner? Spray foam Ottawa provides spray foam insulation services that will ensure your space is protected and insulated properly. This will help in your future costs considerations as well like the energy you are paying for monthly. Any problems with temperature, moisture and even pressure can be crashed off the list of your concerns. You will also be free of concerning yourself with the equipment that needs to be used together with spray foam because professional services will bring their own equipment with them to better and efficiently install the spray foam insulation in your home. You can simply check on www.capitalsprayfoaminsulation.com to know more on the details of spray foam insulation as well as the services they provide.\nGo for spray foam insulation and benefit from its long term!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://reelgrass.com.au/blog/synthetic-grass-vs-real-grass/", "date": "2024-02-29T06:35:29Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474784.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20240229035411-20240229065411-00580.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8979728817939758, "token_count": 1804, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__41148733", "lang": "en", "text": "Who doesn’t love a lush, green backyard that’s inviting and enjoyable 365 days a year?\nIt’s a dream shared by many, but in Melbourne’s “four seasons in a day” climate, achieving and maintaining a beautiful lawn can be quite a challenge.\nThis is where the age-old debate between synthetic grass vs. real grass enters the scene, offering two distinct solutions for your outdoor oasis.\nOften referred to as artificial turf or fake grass, this is a man-made surface crafted to mimic the appearance and feel of natural grass.\nReal grass, on the other hand, is well… real.\nBoth options have their merits, and choosing between them can significantly impact the aesthetics and maintenance of your outdoor space.\nTo help you compare the pair and make the best choice for your needs, we’ll cover:\n- A short overview of synthetic and real grass\n- Factors to consider when comparing artificial and real grass\n- How to match the choice to your home\n- And plenty more\nRead on as we dive deeper into the characteristics and considerations for each option, helping you make an informed choice that suits your needs and aligns with Melbourne’s unique climate.\nLet’s get started!\nSynthetic Grass vs. Real Grass – Pros and Cons\n- Low Maintenance: It requires minimal upkeep. Say goodbye to mowing, weeding, and fertilising.\n- All-Year Green: It stays green all year round, even during Melbourne’s hot summers or chilly winters.\n- Water Efficiency: In a city known for its water restrictions, this is a water-saving choice.\nHow to Clean Artificial Grass [The Easy Way]\n- Initial Cost: Installation can be costly, including materials and labour.\n- Artificial Feel: While it looks real, it doesn’t feel entirely like natural grass.\n- Heat Retention: On hot days, it can get much warmer than real grass, making it uncomfortable to walk on.\n- Natural Beauty: Real grass offers an authentic, natural look and feel that’s hard to replicate.\n- Environmental Benefits: It helps with carbon sequestration, air purification, and temperature regulation.\n- Cooler Surface: On hot days, it provides a cooler surface to enjoy outdoor activities.\n- High Maintenance: Real grass demands regular mowing, watering, and pest control.\n- Seasonal Variability: It can turn brown and require more maintenance during droughts or harsh winters.\n- Allergens and Weeds: Real grass can trigger allergies, and it’s susceptible to weed growth.\nSynthetic Grass vs. Real Grass – Top Factors to Consider\n- Synthetic Grass: When it comes to efficiency, it takes the lead. It requires minimal upkeep, meaning no more weekends spent mowing, weeding, or watering. Melbourne’s erratic weather won’t phase it, and it’s always ready to impress with its uniform green look.\n- Real Grass: Real grass demands more time and effort in terms of maintenance. Regular mowing, watering, and pest control can be time-consuming, and it may not stay as lush and green during dry spells.\n- Synthetic Grass: The initial cost can be relatively high, but it’s important to consider it as a long-term investment. Over time, you’ll save on maintenance, water bills, and lawn care equipment.\n- Real Grass: While real grass may seem more budget-friendly initially, the recurring expenses for maintenance, fertilisers, and water usage can add up over the years.\nHow Much Does Artificial Grass Really Cost? [Facts]\nDurability and Lifespan\n- Synthetic Grass: It is known for its durability. It can withstand heavy foot traffic, pets, and the wear and tear of everyday use. Most products come with warranties, ensuring a long lifespan.\n- Real Grass: Real grass is more delicate and can be damaged by constant use, pets, or adverse weather conditions. It may require more frequent replacement and care to maintain its longevity.\n- Synthetic Grass: It offers a consistently manicured appearance throughout the year. However, some people may find it lacks the natural charm and texture of real grass.\n- Real Grass: Real grass has that classic, authentic look and feel that many homeowners desire. It provides a more diverse texture and colour palette, creating a visually appealing landscape.\n- Synthetic Grass: While it saves water, synthetic turf is made from non-renewable resources and can generate heat in hot weather, contributing to the urban heat island effect. Disposing of old synthetic lawn can also pose environmental challenges.\n- Real Grass: Real grass offers numerous environmental benefits, including carbon sequestration, air purification, and temperature regulation. It contributes positively to the ecosystem and supports biodiversity.\nConsider factors like your location, your water conservation goals, and your lifestyle. For instance, if you live in an area with water restrictions, artificial grass might be the more practical choice.\nThe choice between synthetic grass vs. real grass in Melbourne ultimately depends on your priorities.\nBoth have their strengths and weaknesses, so weigh the factors that matter most to you – efficiency, cost, durability, aesthetics, and environmental impact.\nChoosing the Right Grass: Tailoring Your Selection to Your Needs\nNow that we’ve explored the various aspects of artificial turf and real grass, it’s time to match these options with different types of installations.\nYour choice should align with your unique circumstances and priorities:\n- Perfect for Residential Lawns: If you want a beautifully manicured lawn with minimal effort, artificial lawn is an excellent choice for residential properties. Its low maintenance requirements make it ideal for busy homeowners.\n- Ideal for Pet-Friendly Spaces: Synthetic grass is pet-friendly and easy to clean, making it an ideal option for homes with furry companions. Say goodbye to muddy paws and brown patches.\n- Great for Commercial Landscaping: Businesses and commercial properties looking for a consistently appealing landscape that doesn’t demand constant maintenance can benefit from synthetic turf.\n- For Nature Enthusiasts: If you’re passionate about the authentic look and feel of natural grass, especially in larger garden settings or expansive residential lawns, real grass is your top pick.\n- Sports and Recreational Areas: Real grass is the preferred choice for sports fields, golf courses, and parks due to its cooling effect, cushioning, and texture, making it perfect for outdoor activities.\n- Environmental Stewardship: If you’re dedicated to supporting the environment, choosing real grass can be seen as an eco-conscious decision, as it contributes positively to biodiversity and carbon sequestration.\nWhen deciding between synthetic grass vs. real grass, consider your specific needs and the purpose of your installation.\nSynthetic lawn excels in scenarios where low maintenance and durability are paramount, while real grass shines when you desire the authentic beauty of nature or have environmental concerns.\nYour choice of grass should align with your lifestyle, property type, and long-term vision for your outdoor space.\nBy understanding how each option suits different installations, you can confidently select the right grass for your needs.\nFinal Verdict: Synthetic or Realgrass?\nLet’s wrap up what we’ve learned so far to help you make an informed decision for your outdoor space.\n- Pros: Low maintenance, all-year green, water-efficient, and durable.\n- Cons: Initial cost, artificial feel, heat retention.\n- Pros: Natural beauty, environmental benefits, cooler surface.\n- Cons: High maintenance, seasonal variability, allergens and weeds.\nUltimately, the decision between synthetic vs. real grass boils down to your lifestyle, preferences, and priorities. If you value convenience, water conservation, and a consistently green lawn, artificial grass is the way to go.\nRemember, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. Consider the factors that matter most to you, and let them guide your choice.\nReady to Transform Your Lawn? Contact Reelgrass Today!\nIf you’re ready to take the next step in creating your dream outdoor space, whether it’s with artificial turf or the natural charm of real grass, the team at Reelgrass is here to assist you.\nOur team of experts understands the unique needs of Melbourne’s climate and can provide you with personalised advice and a competitive quote to get your project underway.\nDon’t hesitate to reach out to us for more information, or guidance, or to discuss your specific requirements.\nContact us today for a fast and free quote.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://voiceofurdu.com/spain-generated-record-50-of-power-from-renewables-in-2023", "date": "2024-03-04T20:27:16Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476532.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20240304200958-20240304230958-00052.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9461896419525146, "token_count": 373, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__33695227", "lang": "en", "text": "There were an estimated 20 million new cancer cases in 2022, with more than 35 million new cases predicted by 2050.\nAccording to data from Red Electrica Espanola (REE), electricity production from renewable energy sources reached approximately 135,000 GW/h last year, equivalent to 50.4% of the total national energy mix. This figure is eight percentage points higher than the 42.2% achieved in 2022, the first time Spain has exceeded the 50% renewable energy threshold, REE said in a statement.\nWind power was the main source of energy for the second consecutive year, producing 63,000 GWh (23.3% of Spain's total electricity). And solar energy generated 37,000 GWh, or 14% of total electricity, much higher than hydropower's 9.5%,\" the report states.\nIndicators of nuclear power generation remained stable at 20.3% of total production, while gas-fired power production fell by 7 points during this period, accounting for 17.2%. \"These figures are indisputable evidence that Spain's green transition is steadily progressing,\" Beatriz Corredor, head of REE's parent company Redeia, said in a statement.\nSocialist Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez's government has pledged to increase the share of renewable energy to 74 percent of Spain's total electricity production by 2030, an achievable goal given the country's abundance of sunlight and wind. As a result, large-scale solar power installation and wind power generation projects are increasing due to massive investment, especially in sparsely populated northern and central regions.\nThese figures make Spain one of the leaders in Europe in terms of renewable energy sources. Germany also published preliminary data in mid-December showing that electricity generation from renewable energy sources exceeded 50% of total energy output for the first time in 2023.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://ectinfo.com/careers/jobdescription.asp?jobid=2837", "date": "2023-09-21T10:12:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233505362.29/warc/CC-MAIN-20230921073711-20230921103711-00673.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8636744022369385, "token_count": 184, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__161970755", "lang": "en", "text": "Position : Waste Treatment Operator\nDepartment: Harbor Waste Treatment\nLocation : Santa Clara, California\nThis position involves a delicate balance of material handling and documentation. You will monitor and maintain our Water Treatment System and ensure proper compliance. This will involve properly labeling chemicals, updating waste treatment log books and completing land disposal documentation forms. Additional responsibilities will include handling material to be recycled; performing inspections of emergency showers and fire extinguishers; and keeping all equipment and working areas clean and organized.\nWe seek individuals with a minimum of 1 year waste water treatment experience, or 1 year experience in a chemical environment. Good English communication skills are essential, and a high school diploma is preferred. The position requires good manual dexterity, and constant standing, pushing, pulling and lifting of heavy objects.\nTo learn more about us, return to our homepage by clicking on the ECT logo at the upper left corner of this page.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://aesc.be/2018/12/11/southern-african-nations-need-to-up-their-groundwater-management-game/", "date": "2020-06-06T11:15:38Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590348513230.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20200606093706-20200606123706-00575.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9620466828346252, "token_count": 115, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-24", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__203471059", "lang": "en", "text": "When you think of a country’s water resources, you may not realise that there are many kinds. Some is surface water, such as dams and rivers. There’s also groundwater, which includes aquifers and, in some places, artificial recharge schemes that transfer surface water below-ground to store it.\nIdeally, countries should take an integrated approach to water resource management to help reduce strain on specific water resources while also extending the lifespan of a region’s water supply. Crucially, it involves efficiently managing surface and groundwater resources in tandem.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.compassironworks.com/eco-consciousness/", "date": "2024-02-26T05:53:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474650.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20240226030734-20240226060734-00051.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9277104139328003, "token_count": 255, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__141990672", "lang": "en", "text": "Green ironwork? Yes, indeed. All the solid bar material we use in our projects is on average 97.7% recycled content. Some of our contemporary alloys have 100% recycled content. By using recycled and repurposed material, we can reduce our carbon footprint and turn that old clunker in the garage or the noisy refrigerator from someone’s basement into a beautifully handcrafted work of wrought iron sculpture or art.\nOur powder coating system is also eco-friendly. It releases zero VOCs into the environment. The spraying process is more that 99% efficient and all over-spray can be cleaned up and reused. Our facility exceeds EPA and DEP requirements.\nIn the Old Order Amish tradition, our entire manufacturing facility is completely independent of the electrical grid. We create all the power we use, employing plant-based, bio-diesel whenever possible to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. We have also just engineered a first-time-ever system using cooling water and exhaust heat. We run it through an exchanger to make the shop floor toasty warm, further reducing our fossil fuel dependence.\nAdditionally, the majority of our team members utilize a carpool, minimizing usage and cost of the planet’s resources.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://jspsusa.org/wp/09082016-jsps-science-cafe%EF%BC%9A%E3%81%93%E3%82%93%E3%81%AA%E3%81%A8%E3%81%93%E3%82%8D%E3%81%AB%E6%9F%93%E6%96%99%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9-washingtondc-in-only-japanese/", "date": "2020-02-24T11:55:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-10/segments/1581875145941.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20200224102135-20200224132135-00006.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9686084985733032, "token_count": 142, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-10__0__53541224", "lang": "en", "text": "JSPS Science Café was held on September 8th at the JSPS Washington Office. Dr. Chika Mori (Conservation Scientist, Department of Conservation and Scientific Research, Freer Gallery of Art and Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution) gave a lecture entitled “Dye plants in Washington D.C.”\nDr. Mori spoke about the range of dye plants in the Washington D.C. area and where these dye plants may be found. She also explained her research methods and how to extract dye from plants. She introduced various plant samples which were inspected by participants.\nAfter her presentation, her talk spurred a lively Q&A discussion with an audience of approximately 20 participants.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.aquinolandscapedesign.com/post/creating-a-low-maintenance-utah-backyard-oasis", "date": "2023-12-05T01:10:29Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100540.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20231205010358-20231205040358-00035.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8985399007797241, "token_count": 737, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__34562485", "lang": "en", "text": "Introduction: Utah County homeowners, are you dreaming of a beautiful and relaxing backyard oasis that requires minimal upkeep? Look no further! In this blog post, we'll explore how to design a low-maintenance Utah backyard that incorporates drought-tolerant plants, hardscaping, and sustainable water features. Get ready to transform your outdoor space into a stunning haven that's perfect for unwinding after a long day, while being mindful of Utah's unique climate and environment.\nDrought-Tolerant Plants: The key to a low-maintenance Utah backyard starts with the plants you choose. Opt for native and drought-tolerant species like yucca, Russian sage, and lavender, which require minimal watering and upkeep. These plants will not only save you time but also help conserve water in our arid climate.\nEmbrace Xeriscaping Principles: Xeriscaping is a landscaping approach that emphasizes water conservation and low-maintenance design. Incorporate xeriscaping principles like proper plant selection, efficient irrigation, and mulching to create an eco-friendly and beautiful backyard.\nHardscaping for Function and Beauty: Hardscaping elements like patios, walkways, and retaining walls not only add visual interest but also reduce the amount of maintenance needed in your backyard. Choose materials like stone, pavers, or gravel that require minimal upkeep and blend seamlessly with Utah's natural landscape.\nSustainable Water Features: Water features can be a focal point in your backyard oasis, but it's important to choose ones that are sustainable and low-maintenance. Consider a recirculating fountain, a pondless waterfall, or even a rain garden to add the soothing sound of water without wasting precious resources.\nArtificial Turf: If you love the look of a lush green lawn but dread the maintenance, consider installing artificial turf. It's a water-wise and low-maintenance alternative that stays green year-round and requires no mowing or fertilizing.\nPermeable Paving: Choose permeable paving materials for your walkways and patio to allow water to infiltrate the soil, reducing runoff and minimizing the need for irrigation. Options include permeable pavers, gravel, and decomposed granite.\nMulch for Moisture Retention: Applying a layer of mulch around your plants helps to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and regulate soil temperature. Organic mulches like bark, wood chips, or compost also improve soil fertility over time, reducing the need for fertilizers.\nLow-Maintenance Outdoor Furniture: Select durable and weather-resistant outdoor furniture that requires minimal upkeep. Materials like teak, wrought iron, and synthetic resin wicker can withstand the elements and maintain their appearance with little effort.\nPlant in Zones: Organize your plants into zones based on their water needs. By grouping plants with similar water requirements together, you can create a more efficient irrigation system that reduces water waste and maintenance.\nEfficient Irrigation System: Invest in an efficient irrigation system like drip irrigation or a smart controller to ensure your plants receive the right amount of water. These systems help to conserve water and reduce the time spent on manual watering.\nConclusion: Creating a low-maintenance Utah backyard oasis is both achievable and rewarding. By incorporating drought-tolerant plants, hardscaping, and sustainable water features, you can design an outdoor space that's beautiful, relaxing, and environmentally friendly. So, Utah County homeowners, it's time to roll up your sleeves and start transforming your backyard into the oasis you've always wanted. Happy landscaping!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://lucenaturale.com/GnarledRoots.htm", "date": "2024-04-20T08:03:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817491.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20240420060257-20240420090257-00613.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9574973583221436, "token_count": 330, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__89068451", "lang": "en", "text": "Underneath a tree, the roots are really the workhorse that holds the tree to the earth, fighting the winds and the heavy snows, and struggling to dig deeper into the earth, pushing through and around granite rocks, seeking more grip and more nourishment.\nIn the high Meadows, the soil is very shallow indeed; not far underneath is granite, either solid or boulder-laden. So, when a seedling takes root, and the roots bump into stone, they get bent and twisted as they struggle mightily to go downward. Going sideways as a last resort, they may bump into other boulders, and get even more contorted. That struggle is evident here.\nLacking root-depth, a tenuous grip on the earth results, and strong winds and heavy snows topple many would-be giants.\nThis particular tree was about 50 feet tall, not a giant by Sierra standards. For many years its exposed roots were washed by the rain and snow, as it lay near the edge of the Meadows.\nThis photo was taken in 1981; by the turn of the century the roots would become gray from the bleaching action of the sun.\nWhich way is \"up\" in this image? \"Whichever way you prefer\" is probably the best answer. Usually, a landscape image is oriented to the earth, but in this case these are roots underneath a fallen pine in Yosemite's Tuolumne Meadows. In a sense we are looking \"up\" at the roots from underneath the tree. You might try different orientations --- each has a different \"feel\".", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.caminhos.eu/tag/solar/", "date": "2023-09-28T07:36:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510368.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928063033-20230928093033-00779.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9566938877105713, "token_count": 334, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__316789341", "lang": "en", "text": "Sustainable homes are all the rage. What once meant switching to energy efficient washing machines and refrigerators turned to the addition of solar panels to decrease the usage of electricity. Now the trend of sustainability has gone one step further to one of the least eco-friendly rooms in the house: the bathroom.\nSustainable bathrooms are quite the sight to behold. They are spa-fabulous, with what appears to be glossy, porcelain basins accompanied by brilliantly shiny fixtures; but unlike other breathtakingly decorated bathrooms, these are equipped with environmentally friendly toilets, sinks, and tubs that lower the amount of water used, without giving up any of their aesthetic charm.\nAll the rage in Europe, and now in the U.S, low flow toilets use barely three liters of water per flush. Dual flush systems give users the choice between three and six liter flushes depending on the amount of water usage they require.\nThe same technology has been passed on to showerheads, with fixtures that use up to 70% less water than their vintage counterparts. This is made possible by an aerator, a device that is put into the end of the tap. It decreases the amount of water used by pushing air into the stream of water.\nTubs and sinks themselves are seeing an eco-friendly change. Instead of ceramic look for cast solid such as “Blu-Stone,” made from quartz. Blu-stone is fired at lower temperatures than ceramic for a much shorter time, adding to its great eco friendliness. Sustainable bathrooms are a trend that is definitely here to stay. Home enthusiasts everywhere eagerly await the next innovation!\nBy Sarah Clarke", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://gardeningtips2018.mystrikingly.com/", "date": "2019-09-21T21:14:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514574665.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20190921211246-20190921233246-00303.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9421830773353577, "token_count": 726, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__198891919", "lang": "en", "text": "Grow Better Plants With These Great Tips\nGardening is a fantastic and worthwhile hobby as it provides you not only with a creative outlet, but also with fresh produce for you and your family to enjoy. Getting started may provide some challenges, as there are several nuances to successful gardening. This article is meant to provide you with the requisite knowledge to ensure you get the most from your garden.\nUse a bar of soap to prevent dirt under your nails. Before you begin gardening, scrape your fingernails across a bar of soap. This will create a barrier that keeps the dirt out. When you are done gardening, the soap will wash out quickly and easily - leaving your nails sparkling clean.\nTo save space in your garden, try planting your crops in blocks rather than in the traditional rows. Rows end up leaving too much space between plants for needless pathways. Blocks help keep plants tight together without sacrificing production. Small variety kitchen vegetables do best in blocks that are arranged in a wide bed.\nWhen the vegetable season is over, grow a shoulder season crop if possible. Fruits like strawberries or raspberries bear fruit very early or very late in the season before or after the summer vegetable crops take over and can be planted. Raspberries can be planted to bear fruit in the fall and strawberries can be planted to bear fruit in the spring.\nSee this: https://www.aerogardenreviews.info\nPlant crops compatible with each other in order to add even more efficiency to your garden. Plant crops that take longer to mature next to faster growing varieties. You can also get ahead of the season by planting cooler climate crops in the shade of larger summer crops. Greens such as lettuce do great in the shade of a large tomato plant.\nFeed your plants. The way your plants are growing can tell you what nutrients are lacking and need replacing. Some plants take up a lot of nutrients early in the growing season and quickly need a new supply. Look for signs of deficiency such as yellowing leaves and stunted growth. Feed the plant with a general purpose fertilizer, unless it has specific requirements. Foliage plants, for instance, prefer a fertilizer that is high in nitrogen.\nUse mulch to add nutrients to your soil. Mulch is a much better way to amend your soil than fertilizers because it comes from natural ingredients in your garden. Commercial fertilizers may contain undesirable chemicals. In addition, mulch is free. All you need to do is compost your clippings and yard waste in a compost bin. Before long, you will have enough mulch for your entire garden.\nThe use of natural plants can make a garden without any work. Many plants will self seed and grow a perpetual crop without any work at all. Butternut squash, pumpkins, and cilantro will grow and self seed growing new crops year after year with almost no work and become a permanent garden feature. Grow them in areas such as the compost pile or along fences for maximum results.\nImprove the health of your soil before your plant your crops and seed. Three or four weeks beforehand use organic compounds like mulch, fertilizer, and compost to increase the nutrient value and retention of your soil. It will also improve the retention of water, create a soil buffer, and more.\nFrom the simplest of gardens to the most grand, there are always rules of thumb that will help ensure you get the best possible results from your garden. By following the tips and advice from this article you will be well on your way to enjoying the fruits, and vegetables, of your labor.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://draftin.com/documents/1454895?token=HsaJC3AzwsHa-eqmz6FUmdTz9Xskdk4jEutyZhP7aVqDjFqASiIe9N-HFYkyCYPHdAfX4ERB21Jl7nCR8FEI080", "date": "2022-01-22T21:33:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320303884.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220122194730-20220122224730-00704.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9485699534416199, "token_count": 422, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__210552771", "lang": "en", "text": "Welcome - An Example Document\nEssays on Global Warming\nGlobal warming is a problem confronting all of us and most people and sectors consider it a serious cause for concern. Not only have governmental, economic, and environmental sectors weighed in on the global warming problem but the educational sector has as well. Many educational institutions have taken part in activities such as fund raisers, tree-planting, and clean-up drives to help raise awareness about global warming and to help fight it, but mostly they have taken this environmental issue inside the classroom by assigning essays on global warming. Writing essays on global warming is a particularly effective way to raise awareness about the global warming topic.\nLike all the previous papers you have written, when you write essays on global warming you must be able to accurately define and explain your essay topic. By knowing the definition of global warming, you will be able to inform your readers about the environmental predicament we face. Essays on global warming can take many forms such as cause and effect essays, persuasive essays, and descriptive essays, but whichever type you choose, your essay must cite sources that support the points you make. Reading examples of essays on global warming can provide added assistance to your essay writing, for example, in \"type essays online\" service.\nEssays on global warming should be written with the goal of educating your readers. Aside from providing a definition of global warming, essays on global warming should also explain the causes and effects of global warming as well as describe some the research that is being done on this phenomenon. In addition, essays on global warming should look at the doubt that has been cast about the threat of global warming; there are a growing number of scientists who ardently believe that there is no global warming threat.\nTo complete an essay on global warming, you should not only discuss the causes and effects of global warming, but you should also look at solutions that have been proposed to prevent and control this problem. Providing this information will raise awareness, educate, and hopefully motivate people to learn more about global warming and what can or should be done about it.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.saltspringapplecompany.com/blog/2018/5/27/thinning-time", "date": "2019-09-18T00:55:35Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514573173.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20190918003832-20190918025832-00345.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9775902032852173, "token_count": 556, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__43953682", "lang": "en", "text": "As always, the season is unfolding quickly. In the winter, when we think of the growing season, it seems as it is: a six month progression of stages that proceed in a mostly predictable - if weather dependent - way. But when you're in the middle of it, it feels different from that. It feels like it's all happening at hyper-speed. A little tree that was a barren stick seemingly yesterday is now a tree covered with foliage, often with new branches sprouting here and there, crying out for our attention.\nAnd then there's thinning. Here's where an organic orchard may be dramatically different from a conventional one. For many conventional orchardists, this is simply a time to add a new chemical to the regular weekly spray routine. It's a chemical that causes the trees to drop much - but not all - of their fruit. Voila! You have thinned. For us, thinning is very different. It's a time-consuming job that we do by hand, snipping off much of the fruit in order to get better quality apples and an amount that will lead the tree to produce well next year too, rather than slipping into biennialism, where the tree produces a huge crop one year and virtually none the next, alternating.\nHere's a small-scale version of what we do. The top picture shows a very small tree set to produce a few apples. Look closely and you'll see three clusters of them. Apple blossoms generally come in clusters of five and when there are pollinators around doing their job (which thankfully has been the case this year), as many as all five will become apples. Some varieties will naturally drop most of these little apples; others try to make five apples from each cluster. Which will result in awfully small apples (and a high risk of biennialism) if we don't intervene.\nSo intervene we do. The second photo shows the same little tree moments later, after I've gone at it with my shears, removing all but one apple from each cluster and then taking even that one in the case of the middle cluster, as this small tree needs to produce minimal fruit until it reaches full size. We've gone from about ten apples to two.\nMultiply this task by 3,389 trees - a few with this much or even less fruit to thin and many with dozens of times as much - and you've got an idea of what thinning is all about.\nTo have maximum positive benefits, thinning needs to happen within a few weeks of the little apples forming. So it's a big job that needs to happen in a rush. Part of what makes the growing season feel like it's passing at breakneck speed!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://cowenphysics.com/gcse/ocr-21st-century-science/p3-sustainable-energy/", "date": "2023-10-03T03:24:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511053.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20231003024646-20231003054646-00783.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9055278897285461, "token_count": 1079, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__117785076", "lang": "en", "text": "January 2012 P1P2P3 (Higher)\nJanuary 2012 P1P2P3 (Foundation)\nJune 2012 P1P2P3 (Higher)\nJune 2012 P1P2P3 (Foundation)\nJanuary 2013 P1P2P3 (Higher)\nJanuary 2013 P1P2P3 (Foundation)\nJune 2013 P1P2P3 (Higher)\nJune 2013 P1P2P3 (Foundation)\nClick links to view videos related to that spec point. New videos are added regularly: please use the contact form if you’d like to request a video for a particular topic.\nSpec points in bold relate to the higher tier only (students doing foundation exams do not need to study these).\nP3.1: How much energy do we use?\n1. understand that the demand for energy is continually increasing and that this raises issues about the availability of energy sources and the environmental effects of using these sources\n2. recall the main primary energy sources that humans use: fossil fuels (oil, gas, coal), nuclear fuels, biofuels, wind, waves, and radiation from the Sun\n3. understand why electricity is called a secondary energy source\n4. understand that power stations which burn fossil fuels produce carbon dioxide which contributes to global warming and climate change\n5. understand that when electric current passes through a component (or device), energy is transferred from the power supply to the component and/or to the environment\n6. recall that the power (in watts, W) of an appliance or device is a measure of the amount of energy it transfers each second, i.e. the rate at which it transfers energy\n7. use the following equation to calculate the amount of energy transferred in a process, in joules and in kilowatt hours:\n8. use the following equation to calculate the rate at which an electrical device transfers energy:\n9. understand that a joule is a very small amount of energy, so a domestic electricity meter measures the energy transfer in kilowatt hours\n10. calculate the cost of energy supplied by electricity given the power, the time and the cost per kilowatt hour\n11. interpret and process data on energy use, presented in a variety of ways\n13. use the following equation in the context of electrical appliances and power stations:\n(Candidates will be expected to consider/calculate efficiency as a decimal ratio and as a percentage)\n14. suggest examples of ways to reduce energy usage in personal and national contexts.\nP3.2: How can electricity be generated?\n1. understand that electricity is convenient because it is easily transmitted over distances and can be used in many ways\n2. recall that mains electricity is produced by generators\n3. understand that generators produce a voltage across a coil of wire by spinning a magnet near it\n4. understand that the bigger the current supplied by a generator, the more primary fuel it uses every second\n5. understand that in many power stations a primary energy source is used to heat water; the steam produced drives a turbine which is coupled to an electrical generator\n6. label a block diagram showing the basic components and structures of hydroelectric, nuclear and other thermal power stations\n7. understand that nuclear power stations produce radioactive waste\n8. understand that radioactive waste emits ionising radiation\n9. understand that with increased exposure to ionising radiation, damage to living cells increases eventually leading to cancer or cell death\n10. understand the distinction between contamination and irradiation by a radioactive material, and explain why contamination by a radioactive material is more dangerous than a short period of irradiation from the radioactive material\n11. understand that many renewable sources of energy drive the turbine directly e.g. hydroelectric, wave and wind\n12. interpret a Sankey diagram for electricity generation and distribution that includes information on the efficiency of energy transfers\n13. recall that the mains supply voltage to our homes is 230 volts\n14. understand that electricity is distributed through the National Grid at high voltages to reduce energy losses.\nP3.3 Which energy sources should we choose?\n1. discuss both qualitatively and quantitatively (based on given data where appropriate), the effectiveness of different choices in reducing energy demands in:\na. domestic contexts\nb. work place contexts\nc. national contexts\n2. understand that the choice of energy source for a given situation depends upon a number of factors including:\na. environmental impact\nc. waste produced\nd. carbon dioxide emissions\n3. describe advantages and disadvantages of different energy sources, including non-renewable energy sources such as:\na. fossil fuels\nand renewable energy sources such as:\nf. water (waves, tides, hydroelectricity)\n4. interpret and evaluate information about different energy sources for generating electricity, considering:\nb. economic costs\nc. environmental impact\nd. power output and lifetime\n5. understand that to ensure a security of electricity supply nationally, we need a mix of energy sources.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://autoprollc.com/products/environmental-regulations/", "date": "2022-10-03T04:23:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030337398.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20221003035124-20221003065124-00761.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9389879703521729, "token_count": 112, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__157238126", "lang": "en", "text": "The majority of states regulate VOCs because the release of these into the environment can, under certain conditions,\ncontribute to the formation of ground level ozone. Ozone while a good thing in the upper atmosphere is a bad thing at ground level, causing respiratory distress and even death for those members of the population weakened by respiratory illness or age. The Environmental Protection Agency, in conjunction with state agencies throughout the USA, has set ozone standards. It is these standards that are driving states to regulate VOCs in an effort to decrease the high ozone levels.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.econosewerservice.com/wrong.htm", "date": "2024-04-12T17:24:41Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816045.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20240412163227-20240412193227-00706.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9355427026748657, "token_count": 323, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__30652214", "lang": "en", "text": "Drain Line Cleaning\nWHAT CAN GO WRONG?\nLittle can go wrong with the septic tank itself. Tanks sometimes suffer structural damage and/or deteriorate, but problems occur most often in the plumbing or in the leaching system.\nIf your plumbing backs up suddenly under normal use in dry weather, temporary blockage is the most probable cause. Blockages in the pipe between the home and septic tank can usually be cleared with plumbing equipment. Some pipe blockages caused by tree roots entering the drain pipes develop over a period of time. We have the knowledge and equipment to clear these blockages.\nMore serious difficulties occur when the soil surrounding the leaching system becomes clogged. When sludge and scum is not removed periodically from the tank (every three years for dwellings and every year for commercial establishments), they accumulate until they are transported out into the absorption field. The carry-over of solids from the septic tank is the most common cause of leaching system failure. When no maintenance is performed, the perforated distribution drain pipe or the pores in the earth walls of the soil absorption system become clogged.\nYou can suspect a malfunctioning absorption field if:\n1. There are odors, persistent wet spots and/or lush green growth in any areas of your system.\n2. Your waste plumbing becomes sluggish over a period of time.\n3. Your system backs up into a shower or tub.\n4. Problems persist even though the septic tank has been pumped/cleaned recently.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.cocoonusa.com/products/insect-shield-travelsheet-coolmax", "date": "2023-11-30T05:03:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100164.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20231130031610-20231130061610-00836.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8738270998001099, "token_count": 376, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__165055545", "lang": "en", "text": "The TravelSheet™ - COOLMAX® Insect Shield® is the perfect travel companion. Made with COOLMAX® EcoMade fabric, it's quick drying and moisture wicking to keep you comfortable no matter where you are. The built-in Insect Shield® repellent keeps bugs at bay so you can focus on enjoying the great outdoors.\nWhy Insect Shield®?\nInsect Shield® is a revolutionary technology which deters insects by using an EPA-approved, molecularly-bonded application of Permethrin. This long-lasting treatment [effective up to 70 washes], offers scientifically-proven protection against; mosquitoes, ticks, ants, flies, fleas, chiggers and midges [no-seeums] - many of which can carry dangerous diseases such as malaria or Lyme disease. Insect Shield® is colorless and odorless and is effective without needing to apply chemicals [such as DEET] directly onto the skin. Insect Shield® is available in several different products throughout the COCOON® product line.\nInsect Shield® protection\n- Pocket for pillow insert\n- Side opening with VELCRO® closure\n- Wide top opening\nMachine wash (86°F). Tumble drying (low). Wash colors separately.\nProduct size 85\" x 33\" / packing size 7\" x 3.8\"\nWEIGHT 10.8 oz.\nADDED TEMPERATURE TO BAG 8.4℉\nWhy COOLMAX® EcoMade?\nCOOLMAX® EcoMade technology provides the same reliable cooling performance you expect from the COOLMAX® brand, but it's made with 100% recycled resources to help the environment. Eco-conscious consumers will also appreciate that this polyester fiber can be made with either 100% textile waste or recycled PET bottles.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://donhierro.com/en/recycling-bin-in-stainless-steel-cubek-3-individual-bins-94.html", "date": "2020-09-18T17:48:52Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600400188049.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20200918155203-20200918185203-00306.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8324509263038635, "token_count": 311, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__113483375", "lang": "en", "text": "NEW RECYCLING BIN CUBEK\nRecycling bin in stainless steel. 3 individual bins.\nRounded edges, improved design.\nInside compartments for bin liners storage and old batteries disposal.\nThe definitive solution for your home.\nThis product is no longer in stock\nRecycling bin CUBEK in stainless steel with three plastic bins in different colours to classify waste easier. Besides, with two accessible compartments due to the top lid (one for batteries and another for garbage bags).\nYour recycling bin with a new great design.\n* Made of stainless steel.\n* Rounded edges to get a better ergonomy and improved design.\n* A new top lid for an easy opening and access to bins.\n* Plastic containers made of antiodor plastic.\n* The 3 containers are in different colors for an easy waste sorting. Each compartment has more than 20 liters of capacity.\n* Added 2 new compartments. One for old batteries disposal and the other for bin liners storage.\n* Designed to be fixed to the wall, set of screws provided.\n* Ergonomics in household waste recycling.\n* Capacity, hygiene and design in your kitchen.\n* 100% made in Spain.\n* Stainless Steel AISI 430\n- use a damp cloth.\n- do not use chemical cleaning products\nMeasures: 33,6 x 29,5 x 145 h cm\nNingún cliente revisa por el momento.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://atlanticstreetinn.com/about-historic-obx-inn/covid-19-updates/", "date": "2022-01-21T14:56:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320303385.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220121131830-20220121161830-00532.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9402815699577332, "token_count": 388, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__164877280", "lang": "en", "text": "We have had to make a few changes to our regular routines in order to reduce exposure to COVID-19 for our guests and cleaning staff. Below are the details. Please contact us if you have any further questions\nOn the Outer Banks\n- In general, if you are feeling unwell, please do not come to the Outer Banks. The Outer Banks Hospital is a very small critical access hospital with no ICU.\n- If you develop symptoms: fever, shortness of breath, cough, flu-like symptoms, or changes in sense of taste or smell, please head home immediately.\n- Please wear a mask in public spaces. If you are traveling out to stores or restaurants, you will be required to wear a mask.\nAround the Atlantic Street Inn\n- The shared kitchen and dining areas will be closed until further notice.\n- Please make sure you are keeping a safe distance ( 6 feet ) from others in social areas, even outside.\n- You are welcome to use the beach equipment, located under the house. Please wipe it down before and after use. There is a cleaning solution there to use; wait one minute after spraying before wiping down.\n- Our cleaning staff will wipe down all shared space surfaces daily.\nIn Your Suite\n- We are currently asking guests to bring their own linens and towels, in an effort to reduce exposure to our cleaning staff. Alternatively, you may request our linen package for an additional $75; you will be responsible for putting all linens into provided laundry bags before checkout.\n- We ask that you spray your bathroom before check-out. There is a spray bottle of Hydrogen Peroxide solution in your bathroom to spray surfaces. Wait one minute after spraying before wiping down.\n- DO NOT spray fabric/material with the hydrogen peroxide solution, as it will stain cloth.\nStay Safe and Enjoy the Beach!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.stressdriven.com/advertising-two-new-phd-positions-in-geomechanical-modelling-and-alpine-hydrogeology/", "date": "2018-11-17T18:01:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-47/segments/1542039743717.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20181117164722-20181117190722-00441.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8965423107147217, "token_count": 923, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-47__0__17748975", "lang": "en", "text": "The Chair of Engineering Geology at ETH Zurich invites applications for two PhD positions in the areas of geomechanical modelling, and alpine hydrogeology. These projects form part of a collaborative effort aimed at gaining insight into the manner in which the generation of bedrock fractures due to large scale topographic changes controls groundwater flow dynamics and solute transport in a large Alpine basin (the Matter Valley, Switzerland).\nMountains occupy a critical position within the water cycle. They act as “water towers” which progressively deliver water accumulated during periods of precipitation or snowmelt to surface and groundwater systems at the valley floor. However, the mechanisms of groundwater recharge, storage, and discharge remain poorly understood in such environments. This is, in part, due to a lack of knowledge into i) the distribution of bedrock fractures and aquifer compartmentalization of the mountain slopes and ii) the dearth of hydrological data available. Hydraulically conductive near-surface fractures develop in response to a redistribution of bedrock stresses as glaciers and rivers progressively erode the alpine landscape. A mechanistic description of landscape evolution – combining field observations and geomechanical modelling – can provide critical insight into the spatial distribution of fracture networks driving groundwater flow dynamics. Similarly, hydrological and geochemical observations will provide key information into the degree of bedrock fracturing and its connectivity at the watershed scale. Leveraging the complementary nature of these observations, insights into streamflow recession and groundwater chemistry derived from the parallel hydrogeological investigation, will help constrain the geomechanical study and provide independent verification of assumed spatio-temporal variations in fracturing as a result of valley evolution. The hydrogeological project specifically aims to connect the complementary nature of hydro-geomorphological characteristics of the landscape to better constrain the spatial distribution of groundwater resources and their dynamics.\nThe successful geomechanical modelling candidate must have an MSc in Earth Sciences, Environmental Engineering or related field and be strongly interested in research. Knowledge and experience in rock mechanics, geomorphology, and / or numerical modelling are important. Good technical and writing skills are desired. The duration of the position is 3 years. You will be tasked with constraining a 3D geomechanical model capturing bedrock fracturing in response to fluvial and glacial erosion since the mid-Pleistocene Transition (~0.94- 0.89 Ma). Characterization of selected tributary catchments will involve engineering geological mapping, evaluation of progressive fluvial and glacial erosion, and interpretation of results from (ambient vibration) seismic investigations. The candidate will be required to work in a multidisciplinary team tasked with synthesizing field observations in order to transfer geomechanical model results to hydrogeological properties (these are required inputs to the complimentary hydrogeology PhD project).\nThe successful alpine hydrogeology candidate will have strong skills in applied hydrogeology, a passion for Earth sciences and willingness to work in multidisciplinary projects. Candidates with demonstrated field skills are strongly encouraged to apply. The successful candidate must have an MSc in Earth Sciences, Environmental Engineering or related field and be strongly interested in research. This position will start in fall 2018 and last for three years. You will be tasked with i) undertaking a geological and hydrological characterization of selected watersheds, ii) deploying a field monitoring system to quantify water and solute fluxes within these watersheds, and iii) modelling the impact of structural heterogeneities on groundwater flow partitioning and solute transport. The candidate will be required to work in a multidisciplinary team tasked with synthesizing field observations in order to transfer geomechanical model results (developed as part of the complimentary PhD project) to hydrogeological properties.\nThe Department of Earth Sciences of ETH Zurich has been consecutively ranked #1 for four years in the QS World University Rankings, Earth & Marine Sciences. The Chair of Engineering Geology consists of approximately 25 multidisciplinary scientists involved in a leading research and teaching program in quantitative engineering geology and hydrogeology. Detailed information about the Department of Earth Sciences and the Chair of Engineering Geology is available on the website: www.engineeringgeology.ethz.ch/.\nWe look forward to receiving your online application including a cover letter, a curriculum vitae which describes your complete personal details and career history, complete course grades and transcripts, digital copies of both Bachelor and Master theses, and one representative publication (if applicable). Please note that we exclusively accept applications submitted through our online application portal.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.atriplex.info/index.php/Publication_List", "date": "2018-04-26T18:46:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125948464.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20180426183626-20180426203626-00184.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.6678252816200256, "token_count": 3609, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__190984858", "lang": "en", "text": "- Smith AMS, Lutz JA, Hoffman CM, Williamson GJ, Hudak AT (2018) Preface: Special Issue on Wildland Fires Land 7(2) 46 Link\n- Holz A, Hart SJ, Williamson GJ, Veblen TT, Aravena JC (2018) Radial growth response to climate change along the latitudinal range of the world ’s southernmost conifer in southern South America. Journal of Biogeography doi:10.1111/jbi.13199 Link\n- Johnston FH, Wheeler AJ, Williamson GJ, Campbell S, Jones P, Koolhof I, Lucani C, Cooling N, Bowman DMJS (2018) Using smartphone technology to reduce health impacts from atmospheric environmental hazards Environmental Research Letters Link\n- Yao J, Raffuse SM, Brauer M, Williamson GJ, Bowman DMJS, Johnston FH, Sarah B Henderson (2018) Predicting the minimum height of forest fire smoke within the atmosphere using machine learning and data from the CALIPSO satellite Remote Sensing of Environment 206:98-106 Link\n- Furlaud JM, Williamson GJ, Bowman DMJS (2017) Simulating the effectiveness of prescribed burning at altering wildfire behaviour in Tasmania, Australia International Journal of Wildland Fire Link\n- Hanigan IC, Williamson GJ, Knibbs LD, Hoesley J, Rolfe MI, Cope M, Barnett AG, Cowie CT, Heyworth JS, Serre ML, Jalaludin B, Morgan GG (2017) Blending Multiple Nitrogen Dioxide Data Sources for Neighborhood Estimates of Long-Term Exposure for Health Research Environmental Science and Technology Link\n- Holz A, Paritsis J, Mundo IA, Veblen TT, Kitzberger T, Williamson GJ, Aráoz E, Bustos-Schindler C, González ME, Grau HR, Quezada JM (2017) Southern Annular Mode drives multicentury wildfire activity in southern South America PNAS Link\n- Bowman DMJS, Williamson GJ, Abatzoglou JT, Kolden CA, Cochrane MA, Smith AMS (2017) Human exposure and sensitivity to globally extreme wildfire events Nature Ecology and Evolution 1:0058 Link\n- Johnston O, Johnston FH, Todd J, Williamson G (2016) Community-Wide Distribution of a Catalytic Device to Reduce Winter Ambient Fine Particulate Matter from Residential Wood Combustion: A Field Study PLOS One Link\n- Emmerson KM, Reisen F, Luhar A, Williamson G, Cope ME (2016) Air quality modelling of smoke exposure from the Hazelwood mine fire. CSIRO Australia.\n- Williamson GJ, Bowman DMJS, Price OF, Henderson SB, Johnston FH (2016) A transdisciplinary approach to understanding the health effects of wildfire and prescribed fire smoke regimes Environmental Research Letters 11(12) Link\n- Prior LD, Murphy BP, Williamson GJ, Cochrane MA, Jolly WM, Bowman DMJS (2016)Does inherent flammability of grass and litter fuels contribute to continental patterns of landscape fire activity? Journal of Biogeography doi:10.1111/jbi.12889 Link\n- Harris, RMB, Remenyi, TA., Williamson, GJ, Bindoff, NL, Bowman, DMJS (2016) Climate–vegetation–fire interactions and feedbacks: trivial detail or major barrier to projecting the future of the Earth system? WIREs Climate Change DOI: 10.1002/wcc.428 Link\n- French BJ, Prior LD, Williamson GJ, Bowman DMJS (2016) Cause and effects of a megafire in sedge-heathland in the Tasmanian temperate wilderness. Australian Journal of Botany Link\n- Bowman DMJS, Williamson GJ, Prior, LD, Murphy, BP (2016) The relative importance of intrinsic and extrinsic factors in the decline of obligate seeder forests. Global Ecology and Biogeography DOI:10.1111/geb.12484 Link\n- Balch JK, Nagy RC, Archibald S, Bowman DMJS, Moritz MA, Roos CI, Scott AC, Williamson GJ (2016) Global combustion: the connection between fossil fuel and biomass burning emissions (1997–2010). Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B Biol. Sci. 371, 20150177. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0177 Link\n- Prior LD, Williamson GJ, Bowman DMJS (2016) Impact of high severity fire in a Tasmanian dry eucalypt forest Australian Journal of Botany Link\n- Williamson GJ, Prior LD, Jolly WM, A Cochrane MW, Murphy BP, Bowman DMJS (2016) Measurement of inter- and intra-annual variability of landscape fire activity at a continental scale: the Australian case Environmental Research letters 11:3 Link\n- Jordan GJ, Harrison PA, Worth, JRP, Williamson GJ, Kirkpatrick, JB (2015) Palaeoendemic plants provide evidence for persistence of open, well-watered vegetation since the Cretaceous Global Ecology and Biogeography Link\n- Beeton NJ, McMahon CR, Williamson GJ, Potts J, Bloomer J, Bester MN, Forbes LK, Johnson CN (2015) Using the Spatial Population Abundance Dynamics Engine for Conservation Management. Methods in Ecology and Evolution (Link).\n- Romanin LL, Prior LD, Williamson, GJ, Bowman DMJS (2015) Trajectory of change in land cover and carbon stocks following European settlement in Tasmania, Australia. Anthropocene (accepted 4 July 2015).\n- Jolly WM, Cochrane MA, Freeborn PH, Holden ZA, Brown TJ, Williamson GJ, Bowman DMJS (2015) Climate-induced variations in global wildfire danger from 1979-2013 Nature Communications 6:7537 Link\n- Potts J, Beeton N, Bowman DMJS, Williamson G, Lefroy T, Johnson CN (2015) Predicting the future range and abundance of fallow deer in Tasmania, Australia Wildlife Research (Link)\n- Trauernicht C, Brook BW, Murphy BP, Williamson GJ, Bowman DMJS (2015) Local and global pyrogeographic evidence that indigenous fire management creates pyrodiversity Ecology and Evolution Link\n- Worth JRP, Williamson GJ, Sakaguchi, S, Nevill PG, Jordan GJ (2014) Environmental niche modelling fails to predict Last Glacial Maximum refugia: niche shifts, microrefugia or incorrect palaeoclimate estimates? Global Ecology and Biogegraphy 23: 1186–1197. Link\n- Worth JRP, Harrison PA, Williamson GJ, Jordan GJ (2014) Whole range and regional-based ecological niche models predict differing exposure to 21st century climate change in the key cool temperate rainforest tree southern beech (Nothofagus cunninghamii)' Austral Ecology Link\n- Haberle SG, Bowman DMJS, Newnham RM, Johnston FH, Beggs PJ, Buters J, Campbell B, Erbas B, Godwin I, Green BJ, Huete A, Jaggard AK, Medek D, Murray F, Newbigin E, Thibaudon M, Vicendese D, Williamson GJ, Davies JM (2014) The Macroecology of Airborne Pollen in Australian and New Zealand Urban Areas. PLOS One Link\n- Bowman DMJS, Murphy BP, Williamson GJ, Cochrane MA (in press) Pyrogeographic models, feedbacks and the future of global fire regimes. Global Ecology and Biogeography 23, 821-824.Link\n- Bowman DMJS, Williamson GJ, Keenan RJ, Prior LD(2014). A warmer world will reduce tree growth in evergreen broadleaf forests: Evidence from Australian temperate and subtropical eucalypt forests. Global Ecology and Biogeography Online 13 April 2014 Link\n- Williamson, GJ (2013) Tasmanian heat wave history and forecasting Consultant Report, Tasmanian DHHS eCite Link\n- Williamson GJ, Prior LD, Grose MR, Harris RMB, Bowman DMJS (2014) Projecting canopy cover change in Tasmanian eucalypt forests using dynamically downscaled regional climate models. Regional Environmental Change Link\n- Williamson, GJ, Murphy, BP, Bowman, DMJS (2013) Cattle grazing does not reduce fire severity in eucalypt forests and woodlands of the Australian Alps Austral Ecology Link.\n- Bowman DMJS, Murphy BP, Neyland DLJ, Williamson GJ, Prior LD (in press) Abrupt fire regime change may cause landscape-wide loss of mature obligate seeder forests. Global Change Biology 20:1008-1015 link.\n- Murphy, B.P., Bradstock, R.A., Boer, M.M., Carter, J., Cary, G.J., Cochrane, M.A., Fensham, R.J., Russell-Smith, J., Williamson, G.J. and Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2013) Fire regimes of Australia: a pyrogeographic model system., Journal of Biogeography 40, 1048-1058. Link\n- Tng, Y.P.D., Williamson, G.J., Jordan, G.J., Bowman, D.M.J.S (2012) Giant eucalypts – globally unique fire-adapted rain forest trees?, New Phytologist 196:1001-1014. Link\n- Price, O.F., Williamson, G.J., Henderson, S.B., Johnston, F.J., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2012) The Relationship between Particulate Pollution Levels in Australian Cities, Meteorology, and Landscape Fire Activity Detected from MODIS Hotspots PLOS One Link\n- Williamson, G.J., Price, I.F., Henderson, S.B., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2012) Satellite-based comparison of fire intensity and smoke plumes from prescribed fires and wildfires in south-eastern Australia International Journal of Wildland Fire 22:121-129 Link\n- Little, J., Prior, L.D., Williamson, G.J., Williams, S.E., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2012) Fire weather risk differs across rain forest - savanna boundaries in the humid tropics of north-eastern Australia. Austral Ecology 37:915-925. Link\n- Tng, D.Y.P, Murphy, B.P., Weber, E., Sanders, G., Williamson, G.J., Kemp, J., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2012) Humid tropical rain forest has expanded into eucalypt forest and savanna over the last 50 years. Ecology and Evolution 2:34-45. Link\n- Prior, L.D., Williamson, G.J., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2011) Using permanent forestry plots to understand the possible effects ofclimate change on Australia's production forest estate.\n- de Little, S.C., Williamson, G.J., Bowman, D.M.J.S., Whelan, P.I., Brook, B.W., Bradshaw, C.J.A. (2011) Experimental comparison of aerial larvicides and habitat modification for controlling disease-carrying Aedes vigilax mosquitoes Pest Management Science 68:709-717. Link\n- Murphy, B.P., Williamson, G.J., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2011) Fire regimes: moving from fuzzy concept to geographic entity. New Phytologist 192, 316-318. Link\n- Williamson, G.J., Christidis, L., Norman, J., Brook, B.W., Mackey, B., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2011) The use of Australian bioregions as spatial units of analysis to explore relationships between climate and songbird diversity Pacific Conservation Biology 17:354-360 Link\n- McMahon, C.R., Brook, B.W., Bowman, D.M.J.S., Williamson, G.J., Bradshaw, C.J.A. (2011) Fertility partially drives the relative success of two introduced bovines (Bubalus bubalis and Bos javanicus) in the Australian tropics Wildlife Research 38:386-395 Link\n- Murphy,B., Williamson, G.J., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2011) Did central Australian megafaunal extinction coincide with abrupt ecosystem collapse or gradual climate change? Global Ecology and Biogeography 21, 142–151 Link\n- Johnston, F.H., Hannigan, I.C., Henderson, S.B., Morgan, G.G., Williamson, G.J., Portner, T., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2011) Creating an integrated historical record of extreme particulate air pollution events in Australian cities from 1994 to 2007. Journal of the Air and Waste Management Association 61(4) 390-398 Link\n- Tng, D. Y. P., Sanders, G., Murphy, B. P., Williamson, G. J., Kemp, J., & Bowman, D. M. J. S. (2010). Rainforest expansion in far north Queensland: a preliminary analysis of the Windsor and Carbine Tablelands. Marine and Tropical Sciences Research Facility (MTSRF) Transition Project Final Report, 23.\n- Prior, L.D., Lee, Z., Brock, C., Williamson, G.J., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2010) What limits the distribution and abundance of the native conifer Callitris glaucophylla (Cupressaceae) in the West MacDonnell Ranges, central Australia? Australian Journal of Botany 58: 554-564. Link\n- Barbour, R.C., Wise, S.L., McKinnon, G.E., Vaillancourt, R.E., Williamson, G.J., Potts, B. (2010) The potential for gene flow from exotic eucalypt plantations into Australia's rare native eucalypts. Forest Ecology and Management 260:2079–2087 Link\n- Garnett, S.T., Williamson, G.J. (2010) Spatial and temporal variation in precipitation at the start of the rainy season in tropical Australia. The Rangeland Journal 32(2):1-12 Link\n- Wiggins, N.L., Williamson, G.J., McCallum, H.I., McMahon, C.R., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2010) Shifts in macropod home range in response to wildlife management interventions. Wildlife Research37: 379-391 Link\n- Johnston, F.H., Williamson, G.J., Bowman, D.M.J.S. (2010) A review of approaches to monitoring smoke from vegetation fires for public health. Air Quality and Climate Change 44(2):17-20 Link\n- Williamson, G.J., Boggs, G.S., Bowman, D.M.J.S (2009) Late 20th century mangrove encroachment in the coastal Australian monsoon tropics parallels the regional increase in woody biomass. Regional Environmental Change 11:9-27. Link\n- Bowman, D.M.J.S., Prior, L.D., Williamson, G.J. (2009) The roles of statistical inference and historical sources in understanding landscape change: the case of feral buffalo in the freshwater floodplains of Kakadu National Park. Journal of Biogrography. 37:195-199. Link\n- Bisevac, L.B., Franklin, D.C., Williamson, G.J., Whelan, P.I., (2009) A Comparison of Two Generic Trap Types for Monitoring Mosquitoes Through an Annual Cycle in Tropical Australia. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association. 25(1):58-65. Link\n- Jacups, S.P., Whelan, P.I., ; Markey, P.G. ; Cleland, S.J. ; Williamson, G.J. ; Currie, B.J. (2008) Predictive indicators for Ross River virus infection in the Darwin area of tropical northern Australia, using long-term mosquito trapping data. Tropical Medicine & International Health. 13(7):943-952 Link\n- Franklin, D.C., Petty, A.M., Williamson, G.J., Brook, B.W., Bowman, D.M.J.S.(2007) Monitoring Contrasting Land Management in the Savanna Landscapes of Northern Australia. Environmental Management. 41(4):501-515 Link\n- Williamson, G.J. (2007) Rainfall regime and optimal root distribution in the Australian perennial grass, Austrodanthonia caespitosa (Gaudich.) PhD Thesis, University of Adelaide Media:Williamson_Thesis.pdf", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://cectvb.com/blog/refer-to-geologic-cross-section-1-in-the-lab-manual/", "date": "2024-04-13T03:14:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816535.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20240413021024-20240413051024-00209.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9009577035903931, "token_count": 1259, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__90136558", "lang": "en", "text": "Analyzing Geologic Cross Section 1: A Lab Manual Reference\nGeologic cross section 1 in the lab manual offers a fascinating glimpse into the Earth's history and the complex layers that make up its surface. This detailed illustration provides a visual representation of the different rock formations, faults, and folds, shedding light on the dynamic forces that have shaped the landscape over millions of years. By studying this cross section, we can gain a deeper understanding of the geological processes at work and the intricate layers of our planet. Let's delve into this captivating depiction and uncover the secrets it holds about the Earth's intriguing past.\nWhat does a geological cross-section show?\nA geological cross-section provides a visual depiction of the layers and structures beneath the Earth's surface, allowing geologists to understand the subsurface geology. By representing the intersection of geological features with a vertical plane, it offers valuable insights into the distribution of rocks, faults, and other geological formations. This tool is essential for interpreting the complexities of the subsurface and for making informed decisions in various fields such as mining, engineering, and environmental studies.\nIn essence, a geological cross-section is a powerful tool that helps geologists and other professionals visualize the underground geological features. By presenting a clear and detailed representation of the subsurface, it enables a better understanding of the geological structures and aids in making informed decisions regarding resource exploration, infrastructure development, and environmental management. This graphic representation is crucial for accurately interpreting the complexities of the Earth's subsurface and is an indispensable tool in various scientific and practical applications.\nWhat is the first step to constructing a geologic cross-section?\nThe first step to constructing a geologic cross-section is to create a topographic profile, which displays the elevation and contour of the target area. Once this is done, the geologic data is overlaid onto the profile, allowing for the inference of the subterranean structure. This foundational step sets the stage for a comprehensive understanding of the geologic features of the area.\nWhat does a cross-section diagram show?\nA cross-section diagram is a visual representation of the internal structure of a 3-dimensional object. It is created by slicing the object and projecting the cut surface onto a 2-dimensional plane. This tool is commonly used in technical drawing to provide a clear and detailed view of an object's internal arrangement, making it easier to understand and visualize.\nBy using a cross-section diagram, complex objects can be depicted in a simplified and understandable way. This allows for a more efficient communication of design and construction ideas in various fields such as architecture, engineering, and biology. With its ability to show the internal details of an object in a clear and concise manner, a cross-section diagram is an essential tool for conveying complex information in a visually appealing way.\nUnderstanding the Earth's Layers: A Detailed Examination\nThe Earth is composed of several distinct layers, each with its own unique properties and characteristics. From the solid outer crust to the molten core, understanding the Earth's layers is essential for comprehending the dynamic forces at work beneath our feet. By delving into the intricate details of each layer, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the planet we call home.\nAt the Earth's surface lies the crust, a thin, solid layer that encompasses the continents and ocean floors. Beneath the crust is the mantle, a semi-solid layer of rock that extends down to the Earth's core. At the Earth's center lies the inner core, a sphere of solid iron and nickel. By examining the composition and behavior of each layer, scientists can better understand the processes that shape the Earth's surface and influence geological phenomena.\nUnderstanding the Earth's layers is crucial for understanding the planet's geological processes and history. By analyzing seismic waves and studying the behavior of rocks and minerals, scientists can infer the properties of the Earth's layers and gain insight into the planet's evolution. This detailed examination of the Earth's layers provides a window into the complex and dynamic nature of our planet, shedding light on the forces that have shaped its surface for millions of years.\nExploring Geological Formations: A Practical Guide\nAre you fascinated by the diverse and breathtaking geological formations found on our planet? Look no further! This practical guide is your key to unlocking the secrets of the Earth's geological wonders. From towering mountains to mysterious caves, this guide will help you understand the forces that have shaped these formations over millions of years.\nEmbark on a journey through time as you explore the intricate processes that have created the stunning geological formations we see today. Gain a deeper understanding of the forces of nature that have sculpted our world, and learn how to identify different types of geological formations. Whether you're a seasoned geology enthusiast or a curious beginner, this guide is filled with valuable insights and practical tips to enhance your exploration of geological wonders.\nFeaturing stunning photographs and detailed explanations, this guide is the perfect companion for anyone who wants to delve into the captivating world of geological formations. With its clear and concise information, you'll be equipped to embark on your own geological adventures with confidence. So, grab your hiking boots and get ready to uncover the remarkable stories hidden within the Earth's geological formations.\nNavigating Geologic Cross Sections: A Hands-On Approach\nExplore the depths of the Earth with our hands-on approach to navigating geologic cross sections. Uncover the layers of sedimentary rock, igneous intrusions, and fault lines as you learn to interpret these intricate formations. With interactive activities and expert guidance, you'll gain a deeper understanding of the Earth's history and the forces that shape our planet. Join us on this journey through time and discover the fascinating world beneath our feet.\nIn summary, geologic cross section 1 in the lab manual provides a valuable visual representation of the Earth's subsurface layers and the geological processes that have shaped them. By studying and analyzing this cross section, geologists can gain a deeper understanding of the Earth's history and make informed predictions about its future. It serves as a crucial tool in the field of geology, helping researchers uncover the mysteries of our planet and contribute to advancements in various scientific disciplines.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://sussexyachtclub.com/home/syc-news-items/723-ecology-conservation", "date": "2022-08-08T12:51:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570827.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808122331-20220808152331-00390.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9772239923477173, "token_count": 291, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-33", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__201679748", "lang": "en", "text": "We have been carefully undertaking some essential saltmarsh conservation before work begins on our new clubhouse, and have transplanted a section of the plants by hand to an area safely away from any risk of damage during the construction process.\nThe plants were growing on a slipway that is to be filled in as part of the development; which will see flood defences built on the site of our current headquarters. The slipway is currently designated as an intertidal habitat, so we are working in partnership with the Environment Agency and Natural England to create compensatory intertidal habitat elsewhere.\nIn addition to the creation of the new habitat, we decided to protect the existing plants by moving them to a new home at the same tidal height nearby. Local school children will be monitoring them as part of a biology and ecology project.\nOur Commodore, Terry Kinch said, “We had agreed with the Environment Agency to provide a new stretch of saltmarsh to compensate for the unavoidable loss of a small area of intertidal habitat as a result of the building work.\n“However, we also wanted to try and save as many of the saltmarsh plants as we could, because they are ecologically important to many different species and are an essential part of the aquatic food web.\n“After taking advice, we are pleased to have successfully moved the plants and are hopeful that they will survive and thrive in their new location.”", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.redrockmachinery.com/about-ems", "date": "2020-05-26T23:32:05Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590347391923.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20200526222359-20200527012359-00175.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9179378151893616, "token_count": 497, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-24", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__27273848", "lang": "en", "text": "Since its establishment in 2006, EMS’ dedicated team, with over 50 years’ experience in the material processing industry has specialised in tailoring waste recovery systems to suit each customer’s specific waste streams. Their goal is to provide the customer with the best possible solution, along with the best possible return on investment.\nEMS has designed a range of processing systems for the recycling industry for C&D, C&I, Co-mingled, Green Waste, Municipal Solid Waste, Waste to Energy RDF & Fines treatments.\nEMS has been installing equipment in many countries and has recently installed two more plants in the UAE and one in the UK. Over the past year the company, due to the need to complete larger projects have formed a partnership with Redrock Machinery Ltd, who have acquired the IP and manufacturing rights from EMS and have taken on their existing staff to ensure continuity. EMS will continue in a sales and marketing role for Redrock Environmental Ltd. Redrock Machinery Ltd has established a solid reputation as a market leader for producing robust, high quality products and services for agricultural, construction and recycling sectors. Redrock’s 75,000 square foot factory includes hi-definition plasma, CNC machine shop, robotic welder, paint shop and press brakes.\nTogether, they have a team of engineers and sales people experienced in the development and manufacture of full turnkey and mobile waste recycling solutions and can offer consultations on design and proposed layouts, site analysis, full CAD drawings and effective project management for every installation. Their systems vary in size, from large-scale bespoke MRF installations to single pieces of plant, such as shredders, trommel screens, metering hoppers, manual sorting/picking Stations, air/density separators, flat screens and conveyors.\nAs their companies design and manufacture agricultural and waste recycling products, they understand the importance of sustainability in design, delivery and continuing operations, so they ensure that the products adhere to all relevant environmental laws and regulations, says EMS. Their product range includes: SRS shredder; trommels; turbo clean; density separators; bag opener systems; vibraflow; air knife; picking stations; metering hoppers; bag suction.\nTelephone:+44 (0) 28877 89535 | W: www.emswasterecycle.com\nTelephone: +44 (0) 28375 52390", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://boundlesshawaii.com/explore-the-beaches", "date": "2019-05-23T09:54:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232257197.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20190523083722-20190523105722-00457.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9500486254692078, "token_count": 1783, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__59724354", "lang": "en", "text": "Big Island’s stunning and pristine beaches are known as ‘famous hidden treasures’. Located along the Kona and Kailua coast, as well as on the south side of the island, they are nothing less than a beach lover’s paradise for sunbathing, swimming, snorkeling or simply relaxing in the shade of beautiful palm trees.\nMost beaches have no lifeguard and many don't have drinking water. Be sure to check the location of the beach you are visiting for information on what amenities are available.\nThe ocean is beautiful and there for all to enjoy, but it can change from friend to foe in a split second. Please exercise caution at all times while engaging in water-related activities. Don't snorkel or boogie board where you don't see anyone else doing it (not counting young local guys who grew up on a boogie board!), and don't turn your back on the waves!\nAnaehoomalu is best known for its sunsets, snorkeling and historic royal fishponds. The gentle slope from shallow to deep water make it an excellent choice for swimming, snorkeling, diving, kayaking, and windsurfing. Located in front of the Waikoloa Beach Marriott Resort, the beach is open to both hotel guests and locals. Equipment rental and snorkeling, scuba, and windsurfing instruction are available at the north end of the beach. Amenities include rest rooms, showers, picnic tables, and plenty of parking.\nAt the far edge of the bay, you’ll find a rare-turtle cleaning station where snorkelers and divers can watch endangered green sea turtles line up, waiting their turn to have small fish clean them.\nThis golden sand beach at the foot of Mauna Kea Beach Hotel is sheltered by two black-lava rocky points, making it a wonderful place to swim and snorkel in calm waters. Bordered by a coconut grove, the sandy bottom of the bay slopes gently into the ocean, and often fills with schools of tropical fish and green sea turtles. The turtles frequently come ashore for long naps in the warm sun. Swimming is excellent year-round, except during rare winter storms.\nAccess to the beach is through the resort hotel. Facilities include rest rooms, showers, and ample parking, however, there is no lifeguard. A limited number of public access parking spots are available.\nTwo additional small white sand beaches (the Kauna'oa Waiulaula Beach and Mau'umae Beach) are accessible via a 1.5 mile (2.4 km) walk north of Kaunaoa.\nRated the \"Number one beach in America\" by Conde Nast Traveler, Hapuna beach is located off of the Queen Kaahumanu Highway, slightly south of the Hapuna Beach Prince Hotel.\nFavored by locals for swimming, body surfing and snorkeling (especially in the summer months when the water is calm), Hapuna is a beautiful, wide beach, approximately half a mile long and 200 feet deep.\nAmenities include A-frame cabins for camping, pavilions, rest rooms, showers, and plenty of parking.\nDirections: Take Highway 19 north from Kona. Turn left at the access road just before Mile Marker #69. Go to the end of the road, turn left and then take an immediate right. Follow this road to the parking.\nThe most popular body surfing and body boarding beach in North Kona, the White Sands Beach park is the site of the Annual Magic Sands Bodysurfing Championship. Located on Alii drive, this isn’t a particularly interesting or impressive beach, however, it’s lively location makes it a popular attraction for locals and tourists alike.\nThe beach offers good boogie boarding when the ocean cooperates. Conditions are also favorable for both snorkeling and scuba diving (shore diving), as you can find nice caverns and lava tubes at about 60 feet depth.\nAt times, the White Sands Beach is referred to as the \"Disappearing Sands\" because the shore-break erodes the small pocket of white sand very quickly (often within 24 hours), washing it all away and leaving only exposed lava rock. When the wave action ceases, regular ocean currents slowly move the sand back. It can take a few months for the sand to be restored, however, this periodic and complete flushing keeps it very white – and famous for precisely that!\nDirections: Located just north of mile marker 4 on Alii Drive.\nOne of the largest beaches between Kailua and Keauhou, the darker sand Kahaluu beach is a place where natural beauty and human ingenuity met long ago. In the early 1800’s, during the reign of King Kahehameha, workers constructed a seawall to keep the cove protected and safe for swimming. More than two centuries later, the cove (or bay) remains a fantastic spot for swimming, and notably snorkeling, as fish are abundant and turtles also frequent the area. Surfing here is also popular, with a surfing school located across the street from the old canoe landing.\nAmenities include picnic areas, a parking lot open from 7am to 11pm, and lifeguards on duty during certain hours.\nDirections: This dark-grey sand beach is located next to St. Peter's Catholic Church and Ku'emanu Heiau.\nWhen the first Kona Airport closed in 1970, its runway became the parking lot for this mile-long beach that offers easy access to the ocean. Although not very wide, the beach is usually not crowded and an interesting place to visit, as you’ll find many tide pools with plenty of small marine creatures to admire. The small, sandy inlet at the south end has the best swimming.\nAdjacent to the beach are good areas for walking or running, and community recreation fields just south of the runway. Shore diving is possible from this location.\nDirections: Park at the far end of the old runway and enter the water about 25 yards north. Take Highway 19 one mile north of Kona. Turn left on Makala Boulevard, just before Mile Marker #99. Go to the end of the road, turn right on Kuakini to the old runway.\nBecause of constant volcanic activity, you'll find white sands, green sands and black sands on Hawaii’s Big Island. Located on the south-eastern Kau coast, between the Volcanoes National Park and the small town of Naalehu, Punaluu Black Sand Beach is one of the most famous black sand beaches in Hawaii. Fringed by coconut palms, the jet-black shores are a truly unforgettable sight!\nAlthough swimming is possible, Punaluu beach is mostly about enjoying stunning views and relaxation. The beach features a picnic area and the potential to enjoy lunch while nearby, large honu (Hawaiian Green Sea turtles) bask in the sun.\nAlthough it may be tempting, do not touch these protected turtles, and do not remove any black sand from the beach.\nRestroom facilities are available.\nDirections: Punalu’u Black Sand Beach is located just south of the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and a good place to stop to enjoy the view or have a picnic. If you are driving to the Volcano from Kona, however, stopping at Punalu’u may be tough with your already long day due to the 2.5 hour drive back to Kona. Hilo visitors will find the trip South to Punalu’u a rewarding one.\nPapakōlea Beach (also known as Green Sand Beach or Mahana Beach) is Hawaii’s sole green sand beach, located at the southern tip of Big Island, about 3 miles west of South Point. This is one of only two green sand beaches in the world - the other is in the Galapagos Islands. The sand gets its distinctive coloring from the mineral olivine found in the enclosing cinder cone.\nAlthough this unique natural treasure is accessible (driving or hiking), organized tours are not available. Reaching the beach by car involves a 2 and ½ hour drive up from most resorts along the Kohola Coast. The drive is rather difficult due to the poor conditions of the unpaved road. Most visitors opt for a 2.5 mile hike each way along the wind-swept and hot, dusty, deep-rutted jeep roads: a rewarding, even if a bit ambitious, adventure.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://questsconsult.com/final-reactor-at-ukraines-zaporizhzhia-nuclear-plant-shut-down-russia-ukraine-warfare-information.html", "date": "2023-10-03T00:29:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511023.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20231002232712-20231003022712-00223.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9489490389823914, "token_count": 541, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__274524127", "lang": "en", "text": "Preparations are beneath manner for the ability’s ‘cooling and switch to a chilly state’, in line with the Ukrainian company in cost.\nThe final operational reactor on the Russian-held Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant in Ukraine has been absolutely stopped as fears of a radiation catastrophe proceed.\nEnergoatom, the state company answerable for the plant, mentioned on Sunday that work on the facility was “fully stopped” after it disconnected the Quantity 6 energy unit from the grid at 3:41am (00:41 GMT).\n“A call was made to close down energy unit No 6 and switch it to the most secure state – chilly shutdown,” it mentioned on Telegram.\nThe six-reactor Zaporizhzhia plant was lower off from the grid final week in spite of everything its energy strains have been disconnected on account of preventing within the space. It ran in “island mode” for a number of days, producing electrical energy for essential cooling methods from its solely remaining operational reactor.\nEnergoatom mentioned it restored to operational capability a communications line to the facility system, permitting the plant to be powered by Ukraine’s power system lengthy sufficient to provoke the shutdown.\nThe corporate mentioned the shutdown was as a result of the chance of additional harm to the facility strains “stays excessive”, which might disconnect the plant fully from the facility grid once more.\nWhen disconnected from the grid, the plant is compelled to depend on “diesel turbines, the length of which is restricted by the … quantity of accessible diesel gas”. The plant reportedly solely has diesel gas for 10 days.\nRussia and Ukraine accuse one another of damaging energy strains supplying the plant with rocket and artillery hearth, risking a nuclear catastrophe.\nKyiv on Wednesday known as for residents of Russian-occupied areas across the plant, Europe’s largest, to evacuate for their very own security.\nUkrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has known as for the encompassing space to be demilitarised.\nThe atomic facility, one of many 10 largest nuclear energy stations on the planet, has been occupied by Russian forces because the early levels of the warfare.\nEnergoatom urged Russian forces to go away the Zaporizhzhia plant and permit for the creation of a “demilitarised zone” round it.\nAdditionally calling for a secure zone across the plant is the Worldwide Atomic Vitality Company, the United Nations nuclear watchdog, which has two consultants on the plant.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://healthunter.co.uk/blogs/news/where-do-we-source-our-pure-active-sustainable-manuka-honey", "date": "2021-09-16T18:13:41Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-39/segments/1631780053717.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20210916174455-20210916204455-00508.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9421654343605042, "token_count": 880, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-39__0__147794880", "lang": "en", "text": "Naturally we wanted the purest, most environmentally sustainable manuka honey to use in our premium natural skincare products. Enter Watson & Son, a New Zealand company that specialises in the production of premium manuka honey and whose cornerstones of sustainability, quality and science fit perfectly with our own.\nFounded by scientist, beekeeper and nature lover Denis Watson in 2004, the highly-respected company is based among the rolling hills and lush pastures of the Wairarapa, a beautiful rural region an hour north of New Zealand’s capital, Wellington, where we are based.\nWatson & Son currently owns over 40,000 hives, harvesting from regions in the North Island of New Zealand with very dense manuka trees. Many hive sites are located in some of the most remote areas of New Zealand, where only a helicopter can reach.\n“We are fully integrated from beehive to market, placing us in a unique position of being able to manage every stage of the production process and to ensure full traceability back to the hive,” says Denis.\nHarvesting manuka honey from New Zealand's wilds\nHarvesting the honey is a sophisticated operation, says Denis, whose son Dan Watson manages the apiary department. Each hive is strategically placed to ensure honey bees draw from only the best mono-floral (or manuka only) areas. Each site is government-registered, and identified with a GPS locator.\nBecause their hives are located in very isolated and bush-clad areas of land, Watson & Son has formed strong partnerships with dozens of landowners across New Zealand's North Island including in Spirit's Bay, Mangawhai, East Cape and Mount Bruce.\nThe manuka honey harvest takes place between early December and late March. Because manuka in different regions of New Zealand flowers at different times, beekeepers 'chase the flowers', moving hives around as they go. But with mountain ranges, dense bush and rugged coastal expanses, getting to the hive sites can be a difficult and at times a challenging job.\nLuckily Watson & Son works with an adventurous team of beekeepers. Year round they travel through wild remote terrain to monitor each colony. To ensure the health of the hive and purity of the honey, their beekeepers follow a strict hive management system. From the materials and foundations of the beehive to feeding and protection from pests and disease, every detail is carefully monitored.\n“When the frames in the hive boxes are full, they are transported to our Wairarapa headquarters. There they go through a machine that shakes them gently to release the honey. The honey is then filtered to ensure it is as pure as possible.”\nAll Watson & Son Manuka honey is tested at their own international standard ISO17025 accredited laboratory.\nLooking to the future of manuka honey\nGiven manuka honey’s ability to act as a bacterial barrier – scientists have discovered that manuka honey has far greater beneficial properties than any other honey due to a special compound called methylglyoxal which is found in high concentrations in manuka honey - a key focus for Watson & Son is its medical products.\n“Science is the foundation on which we are built and we are firm believers in the natural power of bee products. We see real value in manuka honey’s beneficial properties in a medical setting, and we currently have a team of scientists working on new research around the application of our honey in medical products.”\nMeanwhile, you can find manuka honey as a key ingredient in many of Antipodes natural cleansing and moisturising products.\nWhat is manuka honey?\nManuka honey is a high-performance bioactive ingredient that helps promote youthful, fresh and blemish-free skin.\nThis rich honey – famous around the world for its extraordinary properties - is produced only in New Zealand. Here, bees harvest the nectar from the petite pink and white flowers of wild-grown native manuka shrubs.\nThe honey is rich in antioxidants that are sought after for skincare. Manuka honey can help you:\n- clear blemishes\n- draw moisture into the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple\n- protect the skin from harmful UV rays\n- balance pH levels.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.novillero.net/category/commercial-ventilation-contractors-minneapolis/", "date": "2020-11-24T00:39:10Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-50/segments/1606141169606.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20201124000351-20201124030351-00235.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9523209929466248, "token_count": 342, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-50__0__126241920", "lang": "en", "text": "Everyone on this earth, particularly those living in heavily industrialized and congested cities, need room to breathe. Now, more than ever before, living and working space is at a premium. Fortunately, clean air acts have long since been promulgated and beware the industrial business owner who does not fully comply in accordance with the law. But the clean air policy, still to this day, tends to remain a little more challenging when it comes to policing and monitoring indoor air environments.\nThe local and federal governments’ officials already have their hands full. Fortunately, there is much that commercial stakeholders can do to help alleviate the challenges of stifling indoor air environments. Not being able to be fully dependent on state and municipal authorities, they exercise own initiative by indulging a little further into private enterprise, in this case the commercial ventilation contractors minneapolis network.\nService providers enrolled on a fulltime basis within this network need to be fully licensed and registered to carry out a service to the public, not just commercial and industrial but also to residential property owners. You see what is at stake here. Whether publicly administered or privately run, the hospital and related health services’ buildings cannot afford to endanger the lives of its patients.\nThis could so easily have happened had the interiors of such centers of health care not been properly ventilated. And no ventilation system installed will be one and the same. Designers and engineers, and those who will do the necessary installations, maintenance and repair work, are acutely aware of how a commercial property’s indoor infrastructure is set out, and subsequently know how to respond in kind.\nThe ultimate goal always is to provide consumers with clean air and plenty of room to breathe.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://langs.net.au/our-range/timber/", "date": "2023-09-25T10:20:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233508959.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20230925083430-20230925113430-00028.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9053531289100647, "token_count": 221, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__87177584", "lang": "en", "text": "Langs are experts in all things timber. Sustainably sourced, locally grown and mechanically graded—our range includes quality timber for any project. We know timber inside and out, so talk to us about the best product for your needs.\nWe stock a wide range of sustainable structural timber. Talk to us about your project, and we’ll recommend the best option for you.\nWe stock a range of timber suitable for decking—it adds natural character to any outdoor space and is durable to withstand the elements.\nCombine structural integrity with style with our range of natural timber posts. We have posts for in-ground and above-ground projects.\nWe stock Australia’s leading pre-primed treated timber products, providing eco-friendly solutions for builders.\nBlend structure with nature by using quality timber for your landscaping applications.\nComfort on the inside and style on the outside. Protect homes against the elements with cladding of all kinds for all designs.\nDiscover quality timber flooring to suit all styles, built with precision for easy, seamless installation.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.theremington.com.au/environmental-policy/", "date": "2021-06-15T03:10:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623487616657.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20210615022806-20210615052806-00301.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9266132116317749, "token_count": 306, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-25", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-25__0__95506945", "lang": "en", "text": "At The Remington our Environmental Policy is based on a belief that the environment is the responsibility of all persons. Prevention of pollution and a proactive approach to environmental protection is a major priority and must be considered during all work performed on our behalf.\nA clean and unpolluted environment is an important asset and its protection is our responsibility.\nThe objectives of our Environmental Policy are:\n- To comply with all laws, statutory obligations, Regulations and Codes of Practice;\n- To identify and control all potential environmental hazards in the workplace through hazard identification and risk analysis.\n- To involve our employees in the decision making processes through regular communication, consultation and training.\n- To make environmental awareness an integral part of our business.\n- To prevent pollution.\n- To ensure the environment is considered in all planning and work activities.\n- To provide a continuous program of education and learning to ensure that our employees work in the least possible destructive manner to the environment;\n- To ensure all potential pollution accident/incidents are controlled and prevented.\n- To strive to conserve resources such as water, energy, and reduce waste.\nThe success of our environmental management is dependent on:\n- Ensuring the work team is totally committed to achieving our objectives.\n- Pro-active planning of all work activities with due consideration given to implementing environmental controls that are suitable to each given situation.\n- Understanding the total work process and associated environmental risks.\n- Ensuring that open and honest communication exists between management and all employees.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://gdanimalhealth.com/en/Lab-services/Lab-disciplines/Water-testing", "date": "2023-11-30T17:56:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100229.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20231130161920-20231130191920-00332.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9471892714500427, "token_count": 587, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__33757799", "lang": "en", "text": "Good drinking water is very important to keep animals healthy. But what is good drinking water? GD Animal Health tests various aspects of water, such as the microbial count (colony forming units), content levels of various minerals and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). But the main test carried out by GD Animal Health is the one for suitability as livestock drinking water. Water testing at GD Animal Health is based upon on three pillars:\n- water must be available at the location where the animals drink: the pipes cannot be clogged up, the flow of the water from the nipple must be good if the animal wants to drink;\n- water must not be harmful – this speaks for itself, as the production, growth and health of the animal must not endangered;\n- water must be tasty, i.e. the animals are willing to drink the water.\nNowadays the quality of products meant for human consumption (meat, eggs, milk) is being increasingly monitored. These products must be of a high and unsuspicious quality. The water the animals drink must not threaten the quality of the meat. GD Animal Health analyses water designated for livestock drinking water. The results show to what extent the above mentioned criteria are met.\nThree important reasons why water is submitted for laboratory analysis are;\n- Quality control of an existing well\n- Quality control of a new well\nDrinking water tests\nThe main thing a livestock farmer wants to know about the water at his farm, is its suitability as livestock drinking water. If the water is not suitable, GD Animal Health gives advice on options for improving the quality. For water testing, GD Animal Health has created what it refers to as drinking water packages. A water sample is subjected to many tests: e.g. chemical, bacteriological and organoleptical tests. Individual tests for water samples are possible as well, and individual packages can be created too. Water testing is a fine example of the versatility of GD Animal Health. The results of various laboratory departments that test the water are combined. That gives a complete picture of the suitability as drinking water. The advice that is linked to the results is specific for every submitted sample.\nTechniques used for water testing include the following;\n- Ion chromatography: a chemical compound is used to separate ions such as nitrate, chlorine, and sulphate, and then they are measured using UV detection.\n- ICP: for metals and minerals (induced coupled plasma: the sample is dissolved in an acid environment and this acid is atomised in argon plasma of 10,000 °C; then metals and minerals emit specific light that is detected by a chip).\n- Automated colorimetric methods: some tests are carried out using a colorimetric method (ammonium, nitrite) in accordance with the Standardised NEN methods prescribed in the Netherlands.\n- Bacteriological testing", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.chiefengineering.org/commercial-and-industrial/", "date": "2023-03-28T13:59:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296948867.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20230328135732-20230328165732-00001.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9597300291061401, "token_count": 103, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__15791987", "lang": "en", "text": "We believe in designing all of our projects with the needs of our clients, the public, and the environment in mind. This holds true, especially for our retail and commercial projects. We understand project components can often entail more design considerations during and after construction. Specialized drainage designs are included to meet sustainable requirements and help reduce expensive water and maintenance costs for our clients. Our team puts creativity and sustainability at the forefront of our designs to ensure the public’s use of these development is enjoyable for generations to come.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://ghostblockwine.com/new_on_the_block/", "date": "2023-03-28T15:48:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296948867.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20230328135732-20230328165732-00684.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9559884667396545, "token_count": 369, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__197558020", "lang": "en", "text": "New on the block\nSpring is here and optimism fills the valley due to much needed rainfall that was evenly spread throughout this winter. After three consecutive years of below average precipitation, we’re thrilled to see that all vineyards have already reached the valley average. We even had the rare occurrence of snow blanketing The Vacas and Mayacamas last week! Our soil profile is filled with moisture, giving our vines the benefit of easily accessible water right before budbreak occurs. The storms in November conveniently came through soon after planting our mixture of cover crop.\nWe refer to this mix as “The Hoxsey Mix”, since Andrew Hoxsey strategically selected each component to bring numerous benefits to all of his vineyards. The Hoxsey Mix is composed of Winter Peas, Oats, Purple Vetch, Bell Beans, and Mustard. Each species within this mix serves a specific purpose that provides an array of natural benefits to both the soil and the vines, along with being visually stunning. Some key benefits include disease and pest suppression, nutrient addition/redistribution, and increase in biodiversity (both above and below ground). Continual incorporation of this insightful blend over many years has greatly enhanced soil health on all of our properties.\nWe’re currently observing sap flow on all of our recently pruned vines. However, budbreak will likely occur later than last year due to a cooler winter.\nAndrew W. Pickett and Jack R. Onysko, the 6th generation of the family joined Elizabeth Diana who is the eldest of our 6th Generation family members. Wishing a congratulations to Jake and Morgaen Pickett, along with Jeff and Kendall Onysko. It’s delightful to see the next generation already exploring our winery and vineyards!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.morobejv.com/environment/index.htm", "date": "2015-05-26T05:18:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-22/segments/1432207928780.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20150521113208-00008-ip-10-180-206-219.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9407626390457153, "token_count": 1067, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2015-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-22__0__114973554", "lang": "en", "text": "Our Environmental Philosophy\nThe Morobe Mining Joint Venture (MMJV) is committed to achieving an excellent standard of environmental performance in all its exploration and mining activities in Papua New Guinea. At MMJV we believe it is everyone’s responsibility to protect the environment. The Hidden Valley Mine, the first of MMJV’s projects to be developed, is also the first to be approved and commissioned under Papua New Guinea’s modern environmental protection regime. The Hidden Valley Mine operates under a comprehensive Environmental Management Plan, which is founded on world’s best practice.\nAn integral part of this practice involves an extensive onsite and offsite monitoring program by HVJV environmental staff and the facilitation of continual specialist inspections, reviews and audits of the Hidden Valley EMP by independent international organisations such as Klohn Crippen Berger and SMEC among others. This helps ensure the HVJV EMP is constantly monitored for compliance as well as provided for with alternatives to continuously improve upon.\nEnvironmental Challenges and Solutions\nThe mine is located in a high rainfall area with permanently flowing streams at altitudes of around 2000 metres. The year round rainfall produces substantial water run-off from the site, and particular attention is paid to water quality, soil stabilisation, waste management, and containment of tailings generated by the mine’s mineral extraction processes.\nAll water used in our process plant is recycled, being first treated and then re-used in the milling and metallurgical circuit. This reduces the amount of fresh water required from local water sources.\nTailings from the processing plant are treated and stored in a purpose built Tailings Containment Facility, the only one of its kind in Papua New Guinea. All mine tailings, the residues of the gold recovery process, are permanently stored in this large and stable facility. No tailings are discharged from the Hidden Valley mine. From the earliest days of mine development and construction, extensive rehabilitation and revegetation has taken place. Most of the species planted are native to the area, with a limited number of plant varieties introduced from external sources because of their particular value to the rehabilitation process. Many local people have found employment in stabilising earth banks, and planting shrubs and trees as part of this ongoing revegetation program.\nThe construction of a 4.5 kilometre state-of-the-art overhead conveyor to carry ore to the mill further lessens the impact of the mine on the natural environment, by partly reducing the need for trucks and haul roads.\nVery detailed studies have examined the possible impact of the mine on the river system, and on local communities living downstream of the area of operations. Baseline studies have recorded the levels of natural turbidity occurring in the streams, which are tributaries of the Watut River. Levels of suspended solids are naturally high in most PNG rivers, caused by high rainfall and run-off, erosion, landslips, gardening and other events not related to mining activity.\nThese studies, which include the collection and testing of aquatic life forms from the river system, and observations of forest life, contribute to a large database of knowledge relating to the natural environment close to the mine and further downstream. Environmental studies are ongoing, and will continue throughout the life of the mine. Advanced monitoring technology is employed\nSedimentation in the Watut River\nSediment entering the Watut River during the mine construction period has caused concern amongst local communities. The mine transitioned from construction to operation in October 2010 and mine sediment run-off is now significantly lower due to extensive mitigation measures. These included ceasing side casting of waste rock and overburden, ongoing revegetation of exposed slopes, erosion control and storage of waste rock in engineered waste rock facilities.\nThe Hidden Valley mine places a high value on responsible environmental management and its relationship with local communities. As an example, the HVJV has been making voluntary garden compensation payments to communities along the Watut River for flood damage to crops and gardens, regardless of whether the damage was due to additional sediment run-off from the mine construction or from natural events such as landslips and heavy rain. To date, the HVJV has paid a total of K3.8 million to 3,700 Watut River landowners.\nAs a contribution to the betterment of village life, HVJV has sponsored water supplies to provide clean, fresh water to village taps which delivers a more healthy, convenient and reliable water source than seasonal river flows. Other HVJV environmental programs include ongoing health and sanitation awareness.\nThe green credentials of the Hidden Valley Mine are further enhanced by the increasing use of hydro-electric power from the Yonki and Baiyune power stations. This greatly reduces the use of fossil fuels on site.\nEnvironmental Consultation and Advice,\nThere is an ongoing program of consultation with stakeholders, including landowners, downstream communities, and local, regional and national governments about the Hidden Valley Mine’s environmental activities and programs. An External Stakeholder Advisory Panel (ESAP) has been formed to provide the HVJV with independent and best practice advice on its environmental and related social impacts and activities.\nHidden Valley Mine is committed to minimising its impact on the environment and meeting all its environmental permit conditions.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://everipedia.org/wiki/lang_en/tryggvason-formation/", "date": "2018-12-19T00:27:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376829997.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20181218225003-20181219011003-00216.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8836134672164917, "token_count": 1032, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__65008464", "lang": "en", "text": "The Tryggvason Formation consists generally of mudstones with interbedded limestones. Interbedded sandstones are common in the Agat area in the northeastern Norwegian North Sea (Blocks 35/6-9). The content of limestones relative to mudstones is generally lower in the northern part of the Viking Graben (from Blocks 30/2 and 30/3 northwards) than in the southern part. At the transition between the Viking Graben and the Horda Platform the Tryggvason Formation consists of limestone. The mudstones are light to dark grey, often calcareous, occasionally micaceous, glauconitic and pyritic. The limestones are white to light grey or brownishgrey and argillaceous. The sandstones are clear to light grey, very fine to fine grained and cemented by calcite  .\nThe lower boundary is defined by a decrease in gamma-ray intensity and an increase in velocity from the Blodøks Formation into the Tryggvason Formation. This is due to the difference in carbonate content.\nThe upper boundary shows an increase in gamma-ray intensity and a decrease in velocity from the Tryggvason Formation upwards into the Kyrre Formation . This log change is due to the lower carbonate content of the Kyrre Formation  .\nThe Tryggvason Formation is time-equivalent with the Herring Formation and the lower part of the Hod Formation in the central North Sea , and also with the informal \"formation C\" of Deegan & Scull (1977)  .\nDistribution and thickness\nThe formation is present in the Viking Graben and northern Tampen Spur area towards the Marulk Basin in the northern Norwegian North Sea . In the Viking Graben, the formation is 208 m thick in the type well (25/1-1), 326 m in well 35/3-2 and 145 m in well 24/9-1. It is 45 m thick in well 30/11-3 on the western margin of the Horda Platform  .\nAfter rifting in the Permian, Triassic and Late Jurassic, thermally induced subsidence became focused in the axis of the Søgn Graben, located in the northeastern Norwegian North Sea. The previously formed fault-block topography was filled during the early part of the post-rift period, such that by the Late Cretaceous, the Måløy slope had been transformed\ninto a gently westward-dipping slope (Bugge et al., 2001; Gabrielsen et al., 2001; Jackson et al., 2011). The Cretaceous succession reached a maximum thickness of 800 m (2625 ft) in the axis of the Søgn Graben and was dominated by hemipelagic mudstones and thin carbonates. However, during the Late Cretaceous (Late Turonian), sand supply from the Norwegian hinterland to the east was abundant and resulted in deposition of a series of slope-channel complexes and associated terminal fans that were fed through a series of shelf-edge canyons (Martinsen et al., 1999, 2005; Bugge et al., 2001; Jackson, 2007; Jackson et al., 2008). On seismic data, these\nsandstone-rich depositional systems are expressed as high-amplitude anomalies, set within a background of predominantly low-amplitude, chaotic reflection events interpreted as hemipelagic mudstones (Jackson et al., 2011).\nReferences in scientific journals and books:\nBugge, T., B. Tveiten, and S. Bäckström, 2001, The depositional\nhistory of the Cretaceous in the northeastern North Sea: Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publication 10, p. 279–291.\nGabrielsen, R. H., R. Kyrkjebø, J. I. Faleide, W. Fjeldskaar, and T. Kjennerud, 2001, The Cretaceous post-rift basin configuration of the northern North Sea: Petroleum Geoscience, v. 7, p. 137–154.\nChristopher A.-L. Jackson, C. A.L., M. Huuse, and Gillian P. Barber, 2011: Geometry of winglike clastic intrusions adjacent to a deep-water channel complex: Implications for hydrocarbon exploration and production. AAPG Bulletin, v. 95, no. 4 (April 2011), pp. 559–584.\nMartinsen, O. J., T. Lien, and C. A.-L. Jackson, 2005, Cretaceous\nand Paleogene turbidite systems in the North Sea and Norwegian Sea basins: Source, staging area and basin physiographic controls on reservoir development, in A. G. Dore and B. Vining, eds., Petroleum geology of\nnorthwest Europe and global perspectives: Proceedings of the 6th Petroleum Geology Conference, Geological Society (London), p. 1147–1164.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.travelandcruiseceduna.com.au/blog/travel-tips/alana-visits-namibia", "date": "2024-04-23T18:38:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818732.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20240423162023-20240423192023-00874.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9587490558624268, "token_count": 660, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__106193310", "lang": "en", "text": "I have been fortunate enough to explore Africa's Namibia!\nNamiba, a republic in Africa’s south west covering over 800,000 square kms with such vast and diverse landscapes, amazing wildlife and people. In early March this year I had the opportunity to explore just some of this area with thanks to specialists, The Africa Safari Co.\nBeing my first trip to Africa I was very excited to see the wildlife and landscapes, experience a safari drive and local culture and all of that I did! Day two, (day one being just arriving in the capital Windheok) we departed in what was to be our mode of transport for the next 9 days, an extended and modified troop carrier! Only a short three hour drive found us just outside the Okonjima Nature Reserve, and it was here that I was awed with my first animal sighting – giraffes! Such stunning creatures, I think I nearly filled my memory card on my camera right there! Prior to entering the reserve we also spotted zebra, oryx and warthogs! Okanjima Luxury Bush Camp, was our location for the night and what an amazing camp it is.\nBefore making our way to Mowani Mountain Camp we had another great morning full of wildlife sightings; leopard, springbok, impala, mongoose, cheetah, jackal, eland, blue wildebeest and more, with out even mentioning the birds! Now Mowani Mountain Camp is just spectacular and unique, it is nestled amongst massive granite boulders and is a fantastic base to track the desert adapted elephants, and view some 2,500 stone engravings at Twyfelontein.\nThe desert adapted elephant is a type unique to Namibia and is one of only two types of elephant known to survive in similar conditions. These elephants can travel distances up to 68km between waterholes and feeding grounds. We also were lucky enough to sight a beautiful pregnant desert rhino and two lions, a male and female who were, shall I say, enjoying themselves!\nNow the landscapes I mentioned were diverse, in our nine days we saw mountains, dry riverbeds, wet rivers, massive granite boulders, grey flat sands, desert, lush green bush, beaches, coastal sand dunes and red desert sand dunes! Another highlight was visiting a local Himba Village, this was a very bumpy slow trip (but so so worth it) on not even a two wheel track. I couldn’t see any sort of track at all for the majority of the time but never the less, our guide just knew where we were going!\nThe Himba people are fascinating, in particular the women and their bathing rituals, which consist of not using a drop of water! Using water would be considered a waste, and they use a combination of animal fat and red ochre which is applied to their skin and they then smoke themselves in a mix of local hand picked herbs!\nOn the whole I had adventure that I will never forget and wholeheartedly recommend a trip to this part of the world to everyone! If you have any questions about Namibia please do contact Alana here at Travel and Cruise Ceduna.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://beta123.holyfamilyradio.net/weather-forecast/", "date": "2020-01-19T20:12:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-05/segments/1579250594705.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20200119180644-20200119204644-00385.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9505503177642822, "token_count": 132, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-05__0__56646326", "lang": "en", "text": "New Weather Report\nLocal Weather Forecasts on HFR\nLast pledge drive, we added weather reports to our breaks. We wanted to gauge how they would be received and also update west Michigan on changing weather conditions.\nWe’ve received an overwhelmingly positive response and with the upcoming winter season, we look forward to providing the weather forecasts to keep our listeners informed and safe.\nThese weather forecasts will be sponsored by local business’ and supporters through underwriting. We will be airing these reports hourly, and updated periodically throughout the day. For more information on this weather service or underwriting, call us at 844-33-RADIO.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.daveysbay.org.au/category/eco-friendly-living/", "date": "2022-09-25T15:03:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030334579.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220925132046-20220925162046-00705.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9409383535385132, "token_count": 680, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__246288478", "lang": "en", "text": "The toxic stuff that comes out of your car’s exhaust pipes is the first thing that comes to your mind when you hear emission control systems. This is because as you drive, the internal combustion processes of your car create and release toxic substances such as nitrogen oxides and CO2.\nYet, exhaust gas recirculation systems and catalytic converters regulated by federal and state legislation are used to control these tailpipe emissions. But, did you know that your car also creates another type of emission called the evaporative emission?\nThe organic compounds released in the air created from the slow evaporation of gas in your car’s fuel lines and fuel tank is what evaporative emission is all about. The government has added regulations for evaporative emissions in new cars because of the harm they do to the environment.\nThis regulation means that car manufacturers are required to build into every truck and car produced evaporative emission control systems. Cars of today usually have these popular emission control systems installed, to include:\nEvaporative Emission Control Systems\nThe evaporative emissions coming from gasoline released to the air is now being prohibited. Leading emission control systems from Aletek eliminate such pollution sources.\nEvaporative emission control systems work by storing and trapping the carburettor’s and gas tank’s fuel vapours using a charcoal canister. As soon as the engine starts, the gas vapours are drawn by the engine vacuum to the engine. Doing this burns the gas vapours along with the mixture of air and fuel.\nThe important part of this system is with the sealed gas tank filler cap. Newer car models have redesigned gas tanks to allow the installation of the sealed gas tank filler cap. This is to allow the vapours to collect in the tank before they are vented to the charcoal canister.\nCatalytic Converter Emission Control Systems\nLooking like a muffler, the catalytic converter is part of the exhaust system installed ahead of the muffler. Palladium or platinum pellets make up the honeycomb network inside the converter.\nThese pellets catalyse carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons produced by the exhaust. These noxious substances are converted into water and carbon dioxide chemically by the catalyst. Heat is developed when the converter starts to clean the exhaust. Too much dirt on the exhaust will also make the converter work harder. Leaded fuel makes the work of the converter ineffective. This is the reason why unleaded gasoline is the regulation for all vehicles.\nPCV Valve Emission Control Systems\nGas vapours burned during the normal combustion process in the crankcase of a vehicle is taken and redirected into the fuel/air intake system by the PCV system. The engine’s performance can be compromised when the dilution of the fuel/air mixture is not carefully metered and controlled. The PCV or positive crankcase ventilation valve takes care of this especially during idle times when only a few gas vapours enter the intake system. Idle time is a critical time for the PCV to do its work that does not compromise the overall performance of the vehicle’s engine.\nMany negative effects are brought to the environment and the general well-being of people by the noxious emissions from vehicles. Progress is good, but taking care of the environment to make it a better place to live is better.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.intel.ie/content/www/ie/en/environment/water-restoration-costa-rica.html", "date": "2023-06-09T08:00:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224655446.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20230609064417-20230609094417-00629.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9082247018814087, "token_count": 193, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__160397986", "lang": "en", "text": "Water Restoration in Costa Rica\nTo support Intel’s commitment to achieve net positive water use, we have funded one water restoration project benefiting Costa Rica. Once fully implemented, this project will restore up to an estimated 46 million gallons each year. This page provides a summary of Intel-funded projects to support Costa Rica’s water resources.\n2030 Goal: Net Positive Water Use\nOver the last two decades, our sustainable water management efforts have enabled us to conserve billions of gallons of water and return approximately 80% of our water use back to our communities. Now, we are broadening our focus to achieve net positive water use by conserving 60 billion gallons of water and funding water projects that restore more fresh water than we consume to our local watersheds.\nProduct and Performance Information\n1The restoration benefit represents an estimation based on the expected outcome of each project. After each project is completed, the restoration benefit will be reviewed and updated as needed.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://davidcook.com.au/birds_main.html", "date": "2021-07-30T07:59:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046153934.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20210730060435-20210730090435-00239.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9355932474136353, "token_count": 168, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-31", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__3895102", "lang": "en", "text": "Welcome to Birds of ... , a site dedicated to wild birds and bird photography (and other creatures too!).\nIt shows some of the birds that I have encountered on my travels, mostly in Australia, and recently South America (2008, 2009), Central America (2008) and Sri Lanka (2010).\nThese pages are being constantly updated - please check in regularly for new wildlife.\nI hope these images give you as much pleasure as they do me. Enjoy! Click on a Gallery below ...\nAll images on this site are protected by copyright, and may not be downloaded and used for any purpose without prior consent.\nHigh resolution images are available for sale - please email to arrange.\nThe site is best viewed at a screen resolution of 1280x1024 or higher.\nPlease contact the webmaster with any comments on this site.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://m.teenvogue.com/story/cape-town-could-run-out-of-water", "date": "2018-12-16T12:32:36Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376827727.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20181216121406-20181216143406-00178.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.965156614780426, "token_count": 2002, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__110262921", "lang": "en", "text": "In what could be just a matter of months, Cape Town, South Africa, could run out of water.\nOnce the capacity of the dams used to supply water to nearly 4 million people (or almost the population of Los Angeles) falls to 13.5%, the city will hit Day Zero. When this occurs, the city will take two weeks to turn off access to the water taps of the majority of private residences and businesses, with essential services like hospitals, clinics, and schools granted exemptions. From that point on, residents will have to obtain water from about 200 collection points across the city and will be limited to 25 liters, or approximately 6.6 gallons, daily. This will be the only water available for personal hygiene, cooking, cleaning, and drinking.\nGiven that the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine says the average human should typically consume two liters of water (15.5 cups) per day, and a United Nations study found that the average person needs “between 20 and 50 liters (5.3-13.2 gallons) a day to satisfy their drinking, cooking, cleaning, and sanitation needs,” tensions in Cape Town are understandably high. Even with a rationing plan designed by the local government to delay the crisis, there is no guarantee that the city will be able to achieve its objective of increasing reserves, or push back Day Zero, until winter rains can replenish the city’s water supply.\nCape Town deputy mayor Ian Neilson says Day Zero is projected to occur around July. The date has already been pushed out from previously estimated dates due to the water rationing and conservation efforts in agriculture water use. (On March 7, politician Mmusi Maimane suggested that the day would not come until 2019, but Neilson says the government has not \"engaged\" with Maimane's party about the prediction.) As the city continues to work to delay Day Zero, and the international community watches how the city handles the crisis (with global offers of assistance being spearheaded by civilians, the question becomes: How and why did this happen? Is this a result of global warming? Are are other cities at risk of similar scenarios?\nFirst, it’s important to reiterate that until this latest crisis, Cape Town has been a leader in water conservation. As detailed in Vox, Cape Town “was held up as an example of a place with particularly sophisticated water conservation policies,” beginning with a program dedicated to stabilizing water demand and promoting comprehensive water conservation across the city. The plan included an emphasis on practical solutions, like fixing leaks across the city, and helped lead to a 2015 award from the C40 Cities Climate Leadership Group.\nBut 2015 also saw the start of a severe three-year drought that has impacted the city’s water reserves. Cape Town’s dams have traditionally been predominantly reliant on rainwater, meaning with every year of drought, the city’s once-full dams have decreased their reserves, leading to the emergency levels they are at now. Concurrently, the depletion of the city’s water has reportedly also been hastened by lack of compliance with the city’s water restrictions. A February statement from the city's executive deputy mayor, Ian Neilson (Executive Mayor Patricia de Lille was facing a vote of no confidence partially due to her handling of the water crisis, a sign of the increased city-wide tensions), stated, “There has not been any significant decline in urban usage.”\nAs Cape Town continues to implement more stringent water restrictions, the city's practices and efforts in leading in water conservation have been evolving, particularly when compared with a February 2018 National Geographic article that detailed other global cities in danger of their own Day Zero scenarios.\nAs scientist Peter Gleick stated in an interview with the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists on the situation in Cape Town, “The problem here is a problem that could face any big city, and that is a combination of population growth and absolute limits on new supply.”\nGleick, who in 2003 was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship Genius grant for his work on the consequences of climate change for water resources, further pointed out in the interview, “I think it’s possible that we will see more Day Zeros around the world. I think it’s likely.”\n“I am worried about places like Jakarta, or Tehran, or places in the developing world where they don’t have alternatives, where they don’t have the economic ability to use treated wastewater or to desalinate water, and where they don’t have the management ability to implement smart and effective conservation programs,” he said.\nOther cities at risk include Mexico City, which serves as a primary example of how a city’s location, infrastructure, and climate change can intersect and result in a water crisis. The city’s water problem has several facets, beginning with the method in which residents obtain water. According to a February 2017 New York Times article, “Mexico City rests on a mix of clay lake beds and volcanic soil. Areas like downtown sit on clay. Other districts were built on volcanic fields. Volcanic soil absorbs water and delivers it to the aquifers. It’s stable and porous.” (Aquifers, as explained by National Geographic, are underground layers of rock that water is able to pass through, which serve as reservoirs for groundwater.)\nBut because so much of this land has been developed, it’s being “buried beneath concrete and asphalt, stopping rain from filtering down to the aquifers,” as outlined by the New York Times piece, ultimately adding to the water crisis. Because of development in Mexico City, the city's primary way of absorbing and obtaining water has been impacted.\nA secondary challenge is the volume of residents who live in the city and the sprawl, which makes it hard for certain residents to obtain water. According to a 2017 study by the National Water Commission in Mexico, “9 million people don’t have access to potable water and another 10.2 million lack basic sanitation infrastructure in their homes.” While there is a system of water companies and access points for water at the moment, the city is not prepared for a drought, a point reiterated in the New York Times article by a former environment minister, Claudia Sheinbaum, who developed the city’s first climate change program.\nMelbourne, Australia, is also at risk, and while Melbourne’s water situation not be as immediate as those of Cape Town or Mexico City, a new report indicates the city may be facing a water crisis within the next decade.\nThe worst-case scenario would have water demand outpacing supply by 2028, and a best-case scenario would have a water crisis descending in about 50 years. Similar to Cape Town, part of Melbourne’s challenge stems from increased droughts in tandem with increased water demand. The city’s four water providers are working to combat these early predictions of crisis by recommending water meters be installed in all homes and businesses and recommending increased use of different water supplies, like recycled water.\nThere are currently several projects in the city designed to help secure these alternative water methods, including tanks being built by water companies to service a number of homes.\nJakarta is similar to Mexico City, with development and population being partially responsible for its water crisis, according to a December 2017 New York Times article. Developments and the digging of wells — a number of which are illegal — have paved over the open fields that used to absorb rain, preventing the flow of water into the city’s aquifers. The ongoing construction has also resulted in outright contamination of the city’s water supply, with companies dumping waste and chemicals into the waterway.\nClimate change has also had an impact on the city, which is resulting in an increasing sea level, and there’s no easy solution for the city to approach this unfolding crisis. As emphasized in the December 2017 New York Times article on Jakarta, each facet of the city’s crisis would require funding, displacement of locals, and construction, all of which are being met by resistance by various political factions. It remains to be seen how Indonesian officials will address the city’s problems.\nIn 2015, water reserves in São Paulo, Brazil, reached levels so low at one point, water was shut off to homes twice a week. According to Betsy Otto, director of the global water program at the World Resources Institute, in an interview with National Geographic, \"São Paulo was down to less than 20 days of water supply.\"\nThe drought finally ended in February 2016, but the city’s future continues to remain uncertain. Unlike Cape Town, São Paulo has not addressed the city’s aging infrastructure, which includes a system of leaking pipes. A 2015 Brazilian government report estimated that nearly 40% of the nation's water is lost as a result of leaky pipes, fraud, and illegal access. The city of São Paulo has also not yet reenacted mandatory water restrictions and has instead relied on voluntary restrictions, according to a 2015 report on NPR's \"All Things Considered.\"\nThough Cape Town and these four additional cities span the globe, they have one thing in common: They are all major cities, facing significant challenges when it comes to water consumption in the weeks, months, and years to come. Even as these cities may rely on the weather to temporarily deliver water relief, more permanent solutions need to be discussed to ensure long-term stability. Their efforts can serve as a global blueprint for other cities that may be impacted in the future.\nCheck this out:", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://mpoto.info/tendersportal/expression-of-interest-for-the-disposal-of-polychlorinated-biphenyls-pcbs/", "date": "2018-06-18T01:37:29Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267859923.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20180618012148-20180618032148-00111.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9040249586105347, "token_count": 1882, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__179940365", "lang": "en", "text": "ZESCO Limited, a vertically integrated parastatal utility company established in 1970, responsible for the generation, transmission, distribution and supply of electricity intends to engage a service provider to dispose of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs).\nThe corporation has massive investments in generation, transmission and distribution infrastructure spread across the whole country, which property had in the past generated Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs). Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) are one of the twenty two (22) Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). These are chemical substances which persistently bio accumulate, and pose the risk of causing adverse effects to human health and the environment. PCBs have been widely used as additives to oils, as coolants in transformers, capacitors and other electrical equipment, hydraulic machinery and other applications where chemical stability has been required for safety, operation or durability. PCBs are also widely used in a variety of other products such as carbonless paper, adhesives and hydraulic fluids.\nPCBs are amongst the most widespread environmental pollutants, having been detected in virtually all environmental media. PCBs are not only persistent, but are also toxic. They bio-accumulates in aquatic and terrestrial food chains and bio-magnify in predators due to consumption of contaminated prey. Small amounts of PCBs can also be found in soil surfaces, in surface water and plants.\nAmong the health effects caused by PCBs are skin rashes, disturbance in liver functions and the immune system, irritation of the respiratory tract, headaches, dizziness, memory loss, nervousness, fatigue, impotence and mutation.\nThe management of PCBs at the global level is through various conventions such as the Stockholm and Basel Conventions. The Stockholm Convention was adopted in Stockholm, Sweden 2001, and entered into force in May 2004. The Convention has the objective of protecting human health and the environment from Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). It recognizes the requirement for the development of National Action\nPlans to identify, characterize and address the use of POPs. It is also an instrument used to strategize for identification of stockpiles of PCBs and articles in use and waste containing PCBs and contaminated sites (article 6). The phase out period for the PCBs according to the Stockholm convention is set at 2020, however the SADC region has an earlier deadline of 2015.\nThe Basel Convention on the other hand was adopted by member countries of the United Nations on the control of trans-boundary movement of hazardous waste and their disposal. It provides a number of obligations and guidelines in relation to the environmentally sound management of hazardous waste. The convention guides governments or organizations charged with the task of managing, destruction or decontamination of POPs generally and PCBs in particular with procedures that assist with the planning and selection of appropriate technologies that suit with the need for environmentally sound management principles and principles of sustainability.\nIn Zambia, the Environmental Management Act No.12 of 2011, with its subsidiary regulations, is the principal environmental law of the land. The Environmental Management (Licensing) Regulation of 2013, provide guidelines for the management of PCBs and other hazardous materials. The regulation provides for licensing of hazardous waste production, storage and disposal facilities.\nOver 10,000 pieces of equipment were captured in the inventory, characterized and some randomly sampled and tested for PCBs. Concentration of PCBs containing equipment were found in Kariba (22 transformers containing over 14,000 litres of pure PCBs) and in Kitwe on the Copperbelt (with over 1,900 PCB filled capacitors weighing over 64,000kg).\nSUMMARYOFQUANTITIES OFPCBCONTAININGMATERIALSANDWHERE THEY ARE STORED\nS/N 1 2 3 4 5 6\n30 708 litres\n195 884 kg\nZESCO Limited (ZESCO) has set aside resources from its own internally generated funds to apply to the Project for the disposal of Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs).\nZESCO Limited now invites eligible firms to express their interest in providing the services of packaging, collecting, loading, transporting and dispose the PCBs. The foreign firms are required to partner with both local and citizen in line with the ZPPA Act No. 12 of 2008 to enhance their qualifications.\nContractor is required to undertake the process of packaging, removal, transportation, shipping and delivery to the approved disposal facility. The final result will be an approved Disposal Certificate of all the outlined PCB materials and contaminated equipment to be issued to ZESCO Limited in accordance to international conventions.\nDisposal of PCBs:Thiswill include butnotlimited to:\na)CollectingandpackagingallPCBcontaminatedmaterialsandequipmentin Zambia and in the neighbouring countries enroute to the port of shipping;\nc) Remove all PCBsin ZESCO;\nd)Transportand ship fordisposaltoacertified and approveddisposalcenter;Secure the PCBs during the collecting, removal, storage,transportationand shipping of thePCBs;and\nf) SubmitacertificateofPCBsdisposalfromtheDisposalFacilitytoZESCO Limitedin linewith international conventions.\nInterested firms should provide information indicating that they are qualified to undertake the assignment by submitting their detailed information on the following:-\n1.Demonstrated experience and expertise in the packaging, collecting, removal, storage, transportation and disposal of large quantities of toxic materials in particular PCBs in any one of the last ten years;\n2.Minimum five (5No.) Years demonstrable experience in undertaking similar tasks/assignments in Utility or Private Companies;\n3.Availability of appropriate skills by providing bio-data of key staff to be involved and other relevant particulars;\n4.Provide Evidence of membership to relevant professional bodies responsible for disposal or handling and management of toxic materials and substances;\n5.Evidence of financial capacity to carry out the assignment (Submit independently audited annual financial statements for the last three (3No.) years);\n6. Should be a legally registered company;\n7.Should have demonstrated capacity for safe handling and temporal storage of hazardous waste, PCBs (Internationally renowned certification in handling PCB materials and waste) inclusive by providing certification from approved institution in safety standards;\n8.Should have demonstrated knowledge of requirements of the Zambian and international Environmental Regulations on POPs (Provide certifications or reference letters);\n9.Should have the Zambia Environmental Management Agency (ZEMA) and International License for transportation, handling, storage and disposal of PCBs (Provide certification license(s));\n10.Should have demonstrated knowledge of the requirements and provisions of the Rotterdam Convention and Stockholm Conventions;\n11.Should have demonstrated knowledge of the PCB transportation requirements in different neighboring countries of the Southern African Region for each route chosen to the sea (Provide certifications or accreditation from all countries, and places where the PCBs shall be allowed to transit and eventually disposed of;\n12.Should have demonstrated Knowledge of trans-boundary shipment of hazardous materials under the Basel Convention (including insurance, exporter – importer notifications including other information required under the provision of the Basel Convention);\n13.Should have demonstrated knowledge of existing PCBs disposal mechanisms and disposal firms. This shall be demonstrated by the methodology that shall be submitted detailing the process from collecting point, storage, transportation, and disposal of PCBs;\n14. Should have demonstrated knowledge of PCBs disposal certification;\n15. Should have knowledge of Globally Harmonized System of Classification and labeling of chemicals.\n16.Should provide a well-structured flow chart to demonstrate the understanding of the process and procedures to be undertaken from the PCBs pick-up to the disposal.\nThe Expression of Interest must be deposited in the tender box on the 2nd Floor, New Building, ZESCO Limited, Head Office, Stand No. 6949, Great East Road, Lusaka, Zambia on or before Friday, 29th August 2014 at 10.30 hours local time. The telephone numbers are +260 (211) 223971 and +260 (211) 362315 and the telefax number is +260 (211) 223971. HOWEVER, TELEFAX OFFERS WILL NOT BE ACCEPTED.\nThe closing date for the receipt of expression of interest is Friday, 29th August 2014 at 10.30 hours local time and any expression of interest proposal received after the time and date stipulated above shall not be accepted. The expression of interest shall be opened in the ZESCO Auditorium located on the Ground Floor of the New Building, ZESCO Head Office on the same date at 10.30 hours in the presence of consultants or their representatives who choose to attend.\nThe expression of interest must be clearly labeled “ZESCO/046/2014- EXPRESSION OF INTEREST FOR THE DISPOSAL OF POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS (PCBs)”. DO NOT OPEN BEFORE FRIDAY, 29th AUGUST 2014 AT 10:30 HOURS LOCAL TIME.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.ecosafedustlessblasting.com/benefits-page/", "date": "2017-09-25T18:32:41Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-39/segments/1505818693240.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20170925182814-20170925202814-00048.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8804920315742493, "token_count": 431, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-39__0__200959987", "lang": "en", "text": "Eco-Safe Dustless Blasting System Benefits\nFaster Eco-Safe Dustless Blasting can strip a full-size car in under 2 hours. We have several videos of the system stripping the anti-fouling paint off of a 35′ Chris Craft including cleaning the props and shafts of heavy marine growth…in less than 3 hours.\nEnvironmentally Safe Our crushed glass is 100% recycled bottle glass diverted directly from landfills. It is chemically inert and non-toxic and can be used around humans, animals and water. The EPA likes it, OSHA, the Naval Sea Systems Command and virtually every paint and coating manufacturer in the US endorses it.\nMinimal Dust The abrasive gets trapped in water and grounded, eliminating the dust clouds associated with sanding, grinding, sandblasting, etc.\nLower Abrasive Consumption Eco-Safe Dustless Blasting uses less media to do more work than sandblasting…and uses less water than hydro-blasting. .\nAbrasive Flexibility Eco-Safe Dustless Blasting can use almost any abrasive that sinks in water. Our preference is recycled bottle glass. The EPA likes it; OSHA endorses it and we get it from the same factory that makes it for the military.\nNo Heat Because of the high-pressure water the surface temperature is 10-15 degrees cooler than the air…unlike sandblasting which raises the surface temperature.\nNo Warping The water prevents friction and and heat which won’t warp thin metal like sandblasting will.\nSafe for Workers Recycled bottle glass contains no free silica, the leading cause of silicosis.\nLess Containment Needed In most cases, expensive, time consuming containment doesn’t need to be set up\nDoesn’t Affect Nearby Workers Never sacrifice productivity, other workers can work nearby unaffected.\nLeaves a Paint Ready Surface A smooth, uniform, consistent, paint-ready surface is the result of using the Eco-Safe Dustless Blasting system!\nEco-Safe Dustless Blasting", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://dev.danandholly.com/2013/03/potw-spring-has-sprung-sort-of/", "date": "2020-04-09T13:16:37Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-16/segments/1585371858664.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20200409122719-20200409153219-00030.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9650869369506836, "token_count": 140, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-16", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-16__0__69397695", "lang": "en", "text": "It may not feel like it outside today here in East Tennessee, but Spring has officially arrived here in the Northern Hemisphere. We had enough warm weather last weekend for the flowers to really start blooming everywhere… just in time for a cold snap to come through and turn all their vibrant colors a little dingy. :( Before that though, I did have a chance to go out and do some playing around with my macro lens! This week’s picture of the week is a bee’s eye view (as Holly has described it) of a periwinkle bloom. Here’s hoping this cold weather moves back out again so we can all go out and enjoy nature some more!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://scottishfuels.co.uk/making-the-switch-shell-gtl-case-study/", "date": "2024-02-29T08:40:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474795.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20240229071243-20240229101243-00530.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9521405696868896, "token_count": 678, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__20939516", "lang": "en", "text": "As part of Certas Energy, the UK’s most trusted fuel supplier, we’re proud to provide more environmentally friendly business energy alternatives.\nOne such example of these initiatives in action is our Shell GTL fuel, which helped two UK-based farms get back up and running. With more than 2,000 hectares of land between them, the Home Farm and FS Watts & Sons sites rely on 50,000 litres of fuel per week to run their agricultural machinery.\nAmong their fleet of vehicles using red diesel were:\nWhile both farms were using red diesel, they soon ran into problems owing to changing legislation.\nChanges to the law\nNot only do UK farmers now face lower tax rebates on red diesel; they’re also contending with Renewable Transport Fuel Guidance (RFTO). Under these government guidelines, agricultural fuels must now contain higher levels of renewable alternatives, such as biofuels.\nIn order to burn this red diesel biofuel more efficiently, Scottish farmers are blending it with fatty acid methyl ester (FAME). This helps to get us closer to our net-zero targets, but it leaves farmers facing other problems.\nFuels containing FAME absorb moisture and retain it more easily than other fuels. This leaves it liable to contamination, which in turn leads to diesel bug, fuel separation or waxing.\nThese problems can all be made worse by long-term storage, though this is an issue in itself. As FAME fuels contain biodegradable materials, they break down quickly – leading to gum formation, filter blockages and damaged machinery.\nProblems caused by FAME fuels\nFS Watts and Sons soon began to suffer changes to their machinery, caused by the abovementioned problems. In particular, machinery would cut out after 150 hours, and there was a noticeable build-up of sludge in tractor filters.\nThis led to increased downtime and breakdowns out in the fields, or sometimes, on the road. Both farms suffered from reduced productivity, caused by more frequent filter changes and engine shutdowns. Likewise, the farms would lose out when stored fuel became spoiled earlier than before.\nThe Scottish Fuels solution\nOur umbrella brand Certas Energy suggested both farms switch to our FAME-free diesel alternative: Shell GTL. This fuel offers many benefits for agricultural users including:\nAs well as improving local air quality, GTL can be added to existing agricultural machinery without the need for any vehicular modifications. Likewise, farmers can store it in bulk tanks and mix it with red diesel for a cleaner fuel.\nIn both cases, the farms reported an end to their fuel blockages, and had this to say about our service:\n“We’ve definitely noticed the difference from running our machinery on Shell GTL Fuel. It’s cleaner burning, it lasts longer in storage and – most importantly – we’ve not had to change any of our filters since using it.\n“It may be a premium product, but when you factor in the downtime, maintenance and filters replacements we were having to deal with because of the problems with red diesel, making the change has been well worth it.”\nReady to make the switch to more efficient fuels?\nStay compliant with current legislation without impacting your agricultural machinery. Contact Scottish Fuels today.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://herbanext.com/herbanext-botanical-garden", "date": "2018-02-22T16:40:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891814140.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20180222160706-20180222180706-00341.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9416567087173462, "token_count": 173, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__224694568", "lang": "en", "text": "Herbanext Botanical Garden\nThe Herbanext Botanical Garden (HBG) is the biggest private collection of medicinal and aromatic plants in the Philippines covering 74 families, 190 genera, and over 250 species. Included in the collection are 45 species of gingers, 26 aromatic plants, and more than a dozen endemic plant species. The HBG was built primarily as an in-situ plant conservatory, and an educational facility for students who have special interest on medicinal plants and their traditional and modern uses. The HBG was started in 2009 by student interns of Herbanext from the Philippine Science High School Western Visayas campus. The botanical garden has since expanded considerably with every new batch of student interns each summer and now provides a valuable source of study material for students working in the fields of botany, pharmacy, chemistry, and medicine.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://findingourway.co.uk/soil/", "date": "2024-02-28T23:04:27Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474746.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20240228211701-20240229001701-00223.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9476045370101929, "token_count": 1388, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__6823438", "lang": "en", "text": "Story of Earth\nOnce upon a time, in a land where the soil was a source of abundance and life, the farmers tilled their fields with hopeful hearts, knowing that the earth would generously yield its bounty. The soil was rich and teeming with life, filled with an intricate web of microorganisms that nourished the crops and sustained the delicate balance of nature.\nAs the seasons passed, the rains came in gentle showers, moistening the soil and preparing it for the planting season. The farmers carefully sowed their seeds, knowing that the soil’s fertility would embrace the seeds and nurture them into vibrant crops. The fields burst with colours as the crops flourished, and the land sang with the songs of life.\nBut as the years went by, the climate began to change, bringing with it unpredictable and extreme weather patterns. The once-reliable rains became scarce, and the parched soil cracked under the relentless sun. The delicate balance of the soil’s ecosystem was disrupted, and the microorganisms struggled to survive.\nThe crops that had once thrived now faced adversity. Without the nurturing touch of the rain, they wilted under the unrelenting heat. The once-fertile soil turned to dust, and the farmers watched helplessly as their fields lay barren.\nAs the land suffered, so did the people. The abundance they once enjoyed was replaced by scarcity, and hunger and hardship swept through the communities. The soil, once a symbol of life and nourishment, now became a reminder of the changing climate and its profound impact on their way of life.\nIn the face of this crisis, the farmers refused to lose hope. They sought guidance from the elders, who shared ancient wisdom passed down through generations. They learned about the importance of soil conservation, of preserving the delicate balance of the earth’s ecosystem.\nWith determination and resilience, the farmers implemented sustainable practices to protect their soil. They practiced crop rotation, allowing the land to rest and rejuvenate between planting seasons. They embraced organic farming, avoiding harmful chemicals that would disrupt the fragile ecosystem. And they built terraces and dug trenches to trap rainwater, using every drop to nourish their crops.\nSlowly but surely, the soil began to show signs of revival. The microorganisms, once struggling, found new strength in the restored balance of their habitat. The crops, once withered, began to thrive again, their roots embracing the revitalized soil.\nAs the farmers worked hand in hand with the land, they witnessed the profound impact of their efforts. The soil, once dry and cracked, now felt moist and alive under their touch. The fields, once barren, now swayed with golden crops, and the air was filled with the sweet scent of harvest.\nThe story of the soil serves as a poignant reminder of the intimate connection between humanity and the earth. It speaks of the delicate balance of nature and the profound impact of climate change on the very foundation of life. But it also speaks of hope, resilience, and the power of collective action.\nThrough their dedication and understanding, the farmers learned to coexist with the land, nurturing a future where the soil would remain abundant and life-giving. They recognized that their actions were intricately tied to the fate of the soil, and they embraced their responsibility as guardians of the earth.\nAnd so, the farmers continued to till their fields with hopeful hearts, knowing that by protecting the soil, they were safeguarding the legacy of generations to come. In their bond with the earth, they found strength, and in their stewardship, they discovered the beauty and abundance that lie within the very heart of the soil.\nPlanetary Earth out of balance\nClimate change poses significant risks to soil and food systems, impacting agriculture, food security, and soil health. Here are some key facts:\n- Soil Degradation: Climate change can exacerbate soil degradation processes, such as erosion, salinization, and nutrient depletion. Extreme weather events like floods and droughts can lead to increased soil erosion, reducing soil fertility and agricultural productivity.\n- Reduced Crop Yields: Rising temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, and more frequent extreme weather events can lead to reduced crop yields. Heat stress, prolonged droughts, and waterlogging can negatively impact crop growth and harvests, affecting food production.\n- Altered Crop Suitability: Climate change can shift the suitability of certain regions for growing specific crops. Traditional crop-growing areas may become less suitable, while new areas might become viable, leading to changes in global agricultural patterns and potential food shortages in some regions.\n- Threat to Food Security: Climate change-induced disruptions to agricultural production can pose significant threats to global food security. Vulnerable populations, especially in developing countries, may face increased food insecurity due to reduced access to nutritious and affordable food.\n- Water Scarcity: Climate change can lead to more frequent and severe droughts, causing water scarcity for irrigation and agricultural purposes. Competition for water resources between agriculture and other sectors can further strain food production.\n- Impact on Livestock: Climate change can also affect livestock health and productivity. Heat stress can reduce livestock growth and milk production, while changing patterns of diseases and pests can increase risks to animal populations.\n- Loss of Biodiversity: Changes in climate and land use can lead to the loss of biodiversity in soils. Soil organisms, such as beneficial bacteria, fungi, and earthworms, play crucial roles in maintaining soil health and nutrient cycling. Loss of soil biodiversity can hinder soil fertility and nutrient availability.\n- Carbon Release: Soil contains a significant amount of carbon, and climate change can affect carbon storage in the soil. Warmer temperatures and increased microbial activity can accelerate the decomposition of organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and contributing to greenhouse gas emissions.\n- Impact on Smallholder Farmers: Smallholder farmers, particularly in developing countries, are often more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change due to limited resources and adaptive capacity. Changes in climate can disrupt their livelihoods and threaten their ability to produce food.\n- Challenges to Adaptation: Climate change presents challenges for adapting agricultural practices to new and uncertain conditions. Farmers need support and access to information, resources, and technology to adopt climate-resilient practices.\nAddressing the risks of climate change on soil and food systems requires a multifaceted approach that includes sustainable land management, water conservation, climate-resilient agriculture, and efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Implementing climate-smart practices, such as agroforestry, crop diversification, and soil conservation, can help build resilience in agricultural systems and protect soil health. Additionally, supporting smallholder farmers and investing in research and innovation for sustainable agriculture are essential steps in ensuring food security in the face of a changing climate.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://smencils.com/shop/spooky-smencils-5-pack-figurine-top-caps/", "date": "2014-07-23T19:45:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-23/segments/1405997883425.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20140722025803-00051-ip-10-33-131-23.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.917334794998169, "token_count": 121, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2014-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-23__0__54640619", "lang": "en", "text": "Spooky Smencils Figurine 5-Pack\nThe Spooky Smencils Figurine 5-Pack includes 5 of our gourmet scented pencils that are made from 100% recycled newspapers. Each Smencil is a No.2 pencil and is packaged in its own corn-based biodegradable plastic freshness tube that comes with a custom figurine top cap. You will receive 1 each of the 5 scents.\n- 5 Figurine Top Caps\n- Corn-based biodegradable plastic tubes\n- 1 each of the 5 scents", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.fjrschem.com/news/the-benefits-of-using-ceramic-antibacterial-agent.html", "date": "2024-02-25T15:28:03Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474617.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20240225135334-20240225165334-00666.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.932093620300293, "token_count": 800, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__206834613", "lang": "en", "text": "In our modern world, maintaining cleanliness and promoting good hygiene has become more important than ever. With the increasing concern over the spread of harmful bacteria and the rise of antibiotic-resistant strains, the need for effective antibacterial agents has soared. One promising solution is the use of ceramics as an antibacterial agent. Ceramics offer unique advantages in combating bacteria and promoting healthier environments. In this article, we will delve into the importance of antibacterial agents, the characteristics of high-quality ceramics as antibacterial agents, and different types of ceramics antibacterial agents available.\nBacteria can spread rapidly and pose serious health risks. From healthcare facilities to households, preventing the growth and spread of bacteria is essential. Antibacterial agents help to inhibit bacterial growth, destroy bacteria, or disrupt their processes. While traditional agents like chemicals and antibiotics have been widely used, they come with their own limitations, such as toxic effects or antibiotic resistance. This has led to the exploration of alternative, natural antibacterial agents like ceramics.\nHigh-quality ceramics as antibacterial agents offer several advantages over traditional methods. Firstly, ceramics are made from natural materials, making them eco-friendly and sustainable options. Secondly, ceramics have inherent stability and durability, ensuring long-term antibacterial properties without the need for frequent replacements. Additionally, ceramics do not release harmful substances or residues, making them safe for use in various applications, including food contact surfaces and medical devices. Their durability and safety make ceramics ideal for long-term antibacterial protection.\n1. Silver-Infused Ceramics: Incorporating silver in ceramics has been proven to exhibit potent antibacterial properties. Silver ions released from ceramics create a hostile environment for bacteria, impairing their growth and reproduction. This type of ceramics agent has been widely used in healthcare settings for medical instruments, as well as in household items like cutting boards and countertops.\n2. Copper-Infused Ceramics: Similar to silver, copper is known for its excellent antibacterial properties. When copper is introduced into ceramics, it actively kills bacteria by damaging their DNA and cell membranes. Copper-infused ceramics have found applications in various fields, including water filtration systems and door handles.\n3. Titanium Dioxide Ceramics: Titanium dioxide ceramics utilize the photocatalytic properties of titanium dioxide when exposed to light. These ceramics generate reactive oxygen species that eliminate bacteria and break down organic compounds. Titanium dioxide ceramics are commonly used in self-cleaning surfaces, air purifiers, and water treatment systems.\n- Long-lasting effects: Ceramics antibacterial agents can provide continuous protection for extended periods, reducing the need for frequent replacements and saving costs.\n- Broad spectrum efficacy: Ceramics agents have shown effectiveness against various bacteria and fungi, including antibiotic-resistant strains.\n- Reduced microbial resistance: Unlike antibiotics, ceramics do not promote bacterial resistance, making them a reliable antibacterial solution in the long run.\n- Versatile applications: Ceramics antibacterial agents can be employed in a wide range of products and environments, from hospitals and food preparation areas to households and public spaces.\n- Safe for humans and the environment: Ceramics are non-toxic and do not release harmful substances, making them ideal for use in contact with food, water, and medical devices. Furthermore, they are environmentally friendly due to their sustainable nature.\nWith the increasing need for effective antibacterial solutions, ceramics antibacterial agents provide a promising alternative to conventional methods. Their high quality, durability, safety, and broad-spectrum efficacy make them suitable for numerous applications, offering long-term antibacterial protection. As we continue to face new challenges regarding bacterial control, the integration of ceramics as antibacterial agents holds vast potential for safer and cleaner environments.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://firefox-enterprises.ca/2018-thompson-flood-watch-barriere-river/", "date": "2023-01-28T14:42:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764499634.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20230128121809-20230128151809-00515.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9643539786338806, "token_count": 512, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__259865415", "lang": "en", "text": "The Barriere River UAV flight mission location is located just south of the bridge on Barriere Town Road. The first flight mission of the year was conducted on Saturday, March 17, 2018. There was still a great deal of snow on the ground, but the river was open except in low flow back eddies. As of Thursday, April 19, 2018, the water levels had slightly increased from the previous mission.\nMay 8, 2018: The water levels have risen substantially since our last UAV flight mission at this location. There is very little freeboard left on the south side of the river. Updated photos and information below.\nBarriere River Flood Monitoring\nBarriere River UAV Aerial Video May 12, 2018\nThis Barriere River North Thompson flood watch video contains sequences of the river from April 19 and May 12, 2018. There has been a substantial change in the flow and velocity of the Barriere River. We have heard that small ephemeral creeks such as Dixon Creek are close to breaking the banks, attributing to the quick rise in water levels at this location. Not much freeboard left on the south side of the river. Hopefully we get a break with the weather and it cools off a bit.\nBarriere River Aerial Photos May 12, 2018\nRound six at the Barriere River. Substantial changes since our last visit three weeks ago. Temperatures have substantially increased. Water flow and volume has increased. Turbidity has greatly increased. Debris is moving down the river.\n- Water level: high\n- Water speed: fast\n- Turbidity: high\nBarriere River UAV Aerial Video April 19, 2018\nThe Barriere River North Thompson flood watch location contains five aerial video sequences of the river, starting on March 17, 2018. The Barriere River remained calm and quiet up to April 19. Reports say that the river as greatly increased in volume and velocity over the past three weeks. We will be back at this location on May 12 for an additional round of UAV flights and flood monitoring.\nThe Town of Barriere is a quiet community located about 40 minutes north of Kamloops with agriculture, forestry and mining being the predominant industries in the area. The town is filled with down to earth people that are a pleasure to know. Barriere hosts the North Thompson Fall Fair & Rodeo on September long weekend. Barriere is a great place to live and enjoy outdoor activities.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.ctfjewellerygroup.com/en/sustainability/future.html", "date": "2020-06-04T04:02:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590347439019.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20200604032435-20200604062435-00538.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.886099636554718, "token_count": 202, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-24", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__96349127", "lang": "en", "text": "Guided by our core values “Sincerity • Eternity”, our commitment to sustainability starts with responsibly managing our operations and supply chain. By contributing to our community as well, we sustainably grow our business with “Sincerity”. With our “Eternal” love and care for our community and planet, we ensure economic, social and environmental resources are used efficiently to create long-lasting shared value with our stakeholders.\nTo communicate with our stakeholders on the progress of our sustainability initiatives, we publish a Sustainability Report annually.\n“Our Centennial Commitment”, our ten-year sustainability strategy, sets the way forward for Chow Tai Fook to embrace the economic, environmental and social pillars of sustainable development in pursuit of our core values – “Sincerity • Eternity”. As our commitment to the 4 priority areas crystallises into a sustainable future, we continue to cherish our heritage and craft a better future with our stakeholders for centuries to come.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://tecno-portal.net/en/2017/10/28/new-view-of-co2-run-to-climate-change-summit-bonn/", "date": "2018-01-16T11:39:13Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084886416.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20180116105522-20180116125522-00720.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9257134795188904, "token_count": 774, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__63588221", "lang": "en", "text": "From waste gas to raw material\nCarbon dioxide a substitute for petroleum in the chemical industry\nCarbon dioxide: enormous amounts of carbon dioxide escape from buildings, cars, factories and power plants. In the future, however, this gas is to do more than just dissipate unused into the atmosphere: the chemical industry is now turning CO2 into a new building block for high-performance plastics to preserve scarce fossil resources like petroleum. Its approach is right in line with current trends, especially in view of the global Climate Change Summit beginning in Bonn, Germany, on November 6. Covestro considers itself a pioneer in the field of CO2 exploitation and is partnering with other companies and universities on numerous projects.\nJust a few weeks ago, another European joint initiative was launched: a new consortium of 14 partners from seven countries, led by Covestro, now plans to investigate how CO2 and other waste gases from the steel industry can be used efficiently and sustainably to produce inputs for insulating materials and coatings.\nThe new project is sponsored by the European Commission and introduces an unprecedented cooperation extending from waste gas producers to plastics manufacturers. A possible production facility could be built in southern France, where an ArcelorMittal steel factory and a Covestro site are close neighbors.\n“The numerous initiatives surrounding CO2 exploitation put this waste gas in a new light and help to expand the chemical industry’s raw materials base,” explains Dr. Markus Steilemann, Covestro Board Member responsible for Innovation, Marketing and Sales. “Resource efficiency is one of the driving forces behind a more sustainable future, and we want to move it forward with innovative solutions, in line with our vision to make the world a brighter place.”\nCovestro has already been using carbon dioxide since last year to produce a precursor for flexible foam. It contains up to 20 percent CO2, which is chemically bound. This will make it possible to save the same amount of petroleum.The foam was designed specifically for use in upholstered furniture and mattresses.\nAt the same time, the company is researching additional areas of application for CO2-based raw materials. The use of CO2 as a raw material was made possible in the first place by a scientific breakthrough achieved by Covestro and its partners several years ago. It is thanks to this advancement that CO2 can now be used ecologically and economically in these applications.\nWith 2016 sales of EUR 11.9 billion, Covestro is among the world’s largest polymer companies. Business activities are focused on the manufacture of high-tech polymer materials and the development of innovative solutions for products used in many areas of daily life. The main segments served are the automotive, construction, wood processing and furniture, and electrical and electronics industries. Other sectors include sports and leisure, cosmetics, health and the chemical industry itself. Covestro has 30 production sites worldwide and employs approximately 15,600 people (calculated as full-time equivalents) at the end of 2016.\nThis press release is available for download from the Covestro press server at http://www.covestro.com.\nPlease find a french version here.\nThis news release may contain forward-looking statements based on current assumptions and forecasts made by Covestro AG. Various known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors could lead to material differences between the actual future results, financial situation, development or performance of the company and the estimates given here. These factors include those discussed in Covestro’s public reports which are available at http://www.covestro.com. The company assumes no liability whatsoever to update these forward-looking statements or to conform them to future events or developments.\nThis press release is available here:\nYours Covestro Editorial Team\n51373 Leverkusen, Germany", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://troyncrg592581.blogdigy.com/grease-trap-cleaning-south-el-monte-5895804", "date": "2018-11-17T12:01:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-47/segments/1542039743353.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20181117102757-20181117124757-00519.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9600236415863037, "token_count": 1596, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-47__0__105955922", "lang": "en", "text": "Grease Trap Cleaning South El MonteOil is one of the primary root causes of blockages, backups, as well as overruns in a wastewater collection systems. High-viscosity oils harden when cooled, which could not just overwhelm the wastewater treatment facilities, but can also obstruct up your water drainage systems and trigger overflows as well as sewage issues. Essentially grease traps are implemented to catch the majority of the HAZE's before they reach the sewage system systems. The oil trap will seriously reduce, otherwise get rid of, the build-up of HAZE's in your sewer system. Oil traps allow you to be aggressive, offering you with a solution for a trouble you won't also recognize exists.\nOil Catches have many names, such as oil interceptors, oil healing tools, grease converter, fat trap and also oil separators, just to name a few. The main purpose of an oil catch is to intercept most oils as well as solids, before they can get in a wastewater disposal system. These grease traps can be situated above the ground, below ground, inside the cooking area or beyond the building.\nOil traps are engineered to quit fats, oils or grease (HAZE) from going into the sewer lines. Left unchecked, HAZE cools, after that strengthens and adheres to the insides of the pipelines, trapping food particles and also other particles. In time, this strong mass remains to expand up until it blocks the flow of drainage as well as creates sewage to support.\nRestaurant and also foodservice kitchen areas generate much waste grease which exists in the drain lines from different sinks, dishwashers as well as cooking tools such as combi ovens and also commercial frying pans. Otherwise eliminated, the oil can clump and also cause obstruction and also back-up in the sewer.\nOil catches have been utilized since Victorian days. Nathaniel Whiting acquired the initial license for an oil trap in the late 1800's. These minimize the quantity of fats, oils and greases (Hazes) that get in sewers. They are boxes within the drain run that streams in between the sinks in a kitchen the sewer system. They only have cooking area drainage flowing through them, as well as do not offer other drainage system, such as toilets. They can be made from various materials, such as stainless-steel, plastics, concrete & actors iron. They vary from 35 litre ability to 45,000 liters and also better. They can be situated over ground, below ground, inside the kitchen or outside the building.\nGrease trap sizing is based on the size of the 2- or 3-compartment sink, dishwashing machine, pot sinks, as well as mop sinks. The advancing flow rates of these gadgets, in addition to general grease retention capability (in pounds or kilograms) are thought about. Currently, ASME Standard (ASME A112.14.3) is being adopted by both of the National Model Plumbing Codes that cover most of the United States. This standard requires that oil interceptors eliminate a minimum of 90% of inbound FOGs. It likewise requires that grease interceptors are third-party evaluated as well as certified to 90 days conformity with the standard pumping. This third-party testing has to be conducted by an identified and authorized screening laboratory.\nThe second most usual sort of interceptor is the large in-ground storage tank, which is generally 500-- 2,000 United States gallons (1,900-- 7,600 l; 420-- 1,670 imp girl). These systems are constructed of concrete, fiberglass or steel. They have higher grease and also solid storage space abilities for high-flow applications such as a restaurant or medical facility store. They are generally called gravity interceptors. Interceptors need a retention time of 30 minutes to enable the fats, oils, grease and also food solids to work out in the container. As more waste water goes into the storage tank, the grease-free water is pushed out of the storage tank. The deteriorating brownish oil inside an oil catch or oil interceptor must be pumped out on a scheduled basis. The brown grease is not recycled and goes to landfill. Typically 300 to 400 pounds (140 to 180 kg) of brown grease goes to landfill yearly from each restaurant.\nA third system type, GRDs (oil recuperation tools), gets rid of the oil automatically when caught. The recouped grease or \"yellow oil\" is reused with the waste vegetable oil from the kitchen area's deep-fryers. Dining establishments need not effect oil catch pumping as do dining establishments with conventional grease catches or oil interceptors.\nIn the United States, sewers back up every year \"an approximated 400,000 times, and local sewage system overruns on 40,000 occasions\".  The EPA has identified that drain pipeline clogs are the leading source of sewage system overflows, and also oil is the primary cause of sewage system clogs.  Even if gathered HAZE does not intensify into blockages and also hygienic drain overflows, it can disrupt wastewater energy procedures as well as boost procedures as well as maintenance needs\"\nFor these reasons, depending upon the country, nearly all towns require commercial kitchen procedures to make use of some sort of interceptor tool to gather grease before it enters sewage systems. Where HAZE is a concern in the regional wastewater system, neighborhoods have developed assessment programs to guarantee that these oil traps and/or interceptors are being routinely website preserved.\nTo maintain some level of effectiveness, there has actually been a pattern to define larger catches. However, providing a large storage tank for the effluent to stand additionally means that food waste has time to clear up to the bottom of the container, decreasing offered quantity and including in clean-out issues. Also, deteriorating food contained within an interceptor breaks down, generating toxic waste (such as sulfur gases) - hydrogen sulfide incorporates with the water present to create sulfuric acid. This assaults mild steel and also concrete materials, causing \"rot out\", On the other hand, polyethylene has acid-resisting residential or commercial properties. A larger interceptor is not a better interceptor. In many cases, numerous interceptors in series will certainly separate grease better.\nPassive oil catches as well as easy oil interceptors should be cleared and cleaned when 25% full. As the passive devices fill with fats, oils, and also oil, they end up being less productive for grease healing. A full oil catch does not stop any kind of FOG from entering the hygienic sewer system. The cleared components or \"brown oil\" is thought about hazardous waste in several jurisdictions.\nWhen it comes to oil trap upkeep, we could establish your organisation up on a time-and-money-saving preventive routine, or we could simply come promptly when you call us. Either way you obtain the premier business solution of the best-known name in the business.\nWe specialise in commercial sized, high rise building oil interceptor upkeep, along with deep cellar placements. We remediate the even more common variety oil catches as well as assemble a customizeded oil catch upkeep remedy for every single website. Our fleet of vehicles vary from 6000L to 15 000L as well as can satisfy any requirements you may have.\nMany towns require monthly grease catch upkeep or cleansing. Depending upon the trap size and your organisation quantity, even more regular service could be essential. MSD, Regional Local Drain Districts, Citizen Wellness Boards, as well as Environmental Regulations have specific demands for compliance. Our task is to assist you keep compliance, without company disturbance.\nAll food solution facility proprietors or operators are called for to document their grease management efforts, consisting of the cleaning and also repair service frequency for oil removal tools as well as grease disposal techniques.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.theluxurypropertiesgroup.com/2018/06/26/summer-lawn-care-tips/", "date": "2020-07-13T13:18:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593657145436.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20200713131310-20200713161310-00011.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.931400716304779, "token_count": 223, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-29", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-29__0__181309722", "lang": "en", "text": "- Water in the early morning. During this time of day, there is less moisture lost to wind and evapo transpiration (loss of water from plant tissue) than there would be during the middle of a hot day.\n- Consider mulching your grass. This returns needed nutrients to your yard.\n- Apply herbicides to kill crabgrass and weeds. By mid-summer, your spring treatment and pre-emergent may start to break down and crabgrass and other weeds could appear. Another application may be necessary.\n- Maintain consistent mowing. Mow according to the one-third rule – it is best to cut off no more than one-third of the entire grass blade. Height for most residential lawns is 3 ½ to 4 inches. Tall grass encourages deeper root growth and better drought tolerance. Make sure that the blade is sharp. Dull blades thrash the grass, they don’t cut it.\nSummer heat can wreak havoc on your lawn. But don’t despair, smart lawn management can help you keep things looking great all summer long:", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://entlebucher.co.uk/club/east-midlands-entlebucher-walk-tittesworth-reservoir/", "date": "2024-02-26T13:45:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474660.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20240226130305-20240226160305-00468.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8983727097511292, "token_count": 205, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__99786680", "lang": "en", "text": "We will be holding an East Midlands Entlebucher Walk at Tittesworth Reservoir, Meerbrook, Near Leek, ST13 8SW on 7th April, meeting just in front of the visitor centre at 10.30am. It’s a great location for a walk, with a five mile circuit of the reservoir through parkland and woodland, and a chance to grab lunch or a coffee at the end. For more information about the location, follow this link – Tittesworth Water | Our Visitor Sites | Severn Trent Water (stwater.co.uk) (The visitor centre is currently closed, but will be open again in plenty of time for our walk).\nIf you’d like to join us for this walk, please email firstname.lastname@example.org. We look forward to seeing you there.\nPlease note that dogs will need to be on lead at all times due to the nesting birds and wildlife surrounding the reservoir.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.afric-invest.com/south-africa/e-motorcycle-manufacturer-declares-war-on-poachers-heres-how-they-plan-to-proceed/", "date": "2023-06-11T01:33:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224646652.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230610233020-20230611023020-00167.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9472344517707825, "token_count": 261, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__251185190", "lang": "en", "text": "Poachers in South Africa are making life difficult for the rangers there, depriving them of elephants, rhinos and other wild animals. To make it easier for the animal protectors to take on the criminals, they are to be equipped with electric motorcycles.\nThe Swedish company Cake, a manufacturer of electric motorcycles, has teamed up with the Southern African Wildlife College (SAWC) to combat illegal poaching. In the future, rangers hunting illegal poachers in South Africa will use electric motorcycles specially developed by Cake to move through the bush. In contrast to the currently used motorcycles with combustion engines, these are more environmentally friendly and – most importantly – noiseless. It is the noise of conventional motorcycles that often warns poachers well in advance that rangers are on their way.\n2 thoughts on “E-motorcycle manufacturer declares war on poachers”\nHi! Would you mind if I share your blog with my twitter\ngroup? There’s a lot of folks that I think would really appreciate your content.\nPlease let me know. Many thanks\nGreetings! Very useful advice within this article! It’s\nthe little changes that produce the most important changes.\nMany thanks for sharing!\nComments are closed.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://blog.2001clarendonapts.com/best-community-gardens-arlington-va/", "date": "2023-06-07T05:00:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224653608.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20230607042751-20230607072751-00304.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9525841474533081, "token_count": 416, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__233545963", "lang": "en", "text": "Community gardens offer spaces where neighbors can come together and get their hands dirty while growing healthy, wholesome foods. If you would like to plant your favorite fruits and vegetables, then stop by one of the many community gardens in Arlington. Several locations near our Clarendon apartments welcome beginning and seasoned gardeners alike. They include:\nCommunity Garden (Arlington)\nAt Arlington’s community garden, plots are assigned on a first-come, first-served basis. Gardeners must live within Arlington County and spend five hours a week working in their garden. Keep your plot weed-free, and remove any dead plants, stakes, and other items by November 30th each year to prepare for the winter season.\nBruce Monroe Community Garden\nEstablished in 2011, the Bruce Monroe Community Garden was created by local volunteers who built and raised the beds. It boasts nearly 200 3′ x 6′ plots maintained by individuals or families. The garden also offers shared beds cared for by a group of gardeners. A grant in 2012 allowed for the addition of a tool shed, compost bins, and more. The cost for a private plot is $30 per year.\nVirginia Avenue Community Garden\nThe Virginia Avenue Community Garden began helping people grow fruits and vegetables in 2004. It doubled in size the following year and now features more than 80 plots offered on a first-come, first-served basis. The organizers often donate excess produce to the homeless and organizations such as SOME (So Others May Eat). In addition, the property also includes over 15 fruit trees along the fence so that community members can pick fruit from outside the garden.\nMany of these community gardens also offer tips and pointers to the novice urban farmers of Arlington. While you garden, listen to the best podcasts about Arlington. You can learn about ghosts, books, the arts, and much more. Finally, if you would like to become a resident of 2001 Clarendon Blvd, please contact us. Our team will schedule a showing where you can see our apartments near Courthouse Metro firsthand.Back to all posts", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.gypsyspiritmission.com/html/keep_oakland_beautiful.html", "date": "2013-05-21T15:17:58Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368700132256/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516102852-00010-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9461244940757751, "token_count": 302, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__14923618", "lang": "en", "text": "Nomad Café helps to Keep Oakland Beautiful through our participation in the City of Oakland's Maintain-a-Drain program. We also clean litter from our neighborhood every day, and we help to keep litter off our streets in the first place by serving our food on china and washable food ware. Take-out orders are packaged in fully biodegradable packaging - including cutlery, cups, food containers, and even straws -- made from sugar cane, potatoes, or corn starch. The packaging is completely free of petroleum-derived coatings. In order to further discourage unnecessary waste and to help offset our increased earth-friendly packaging costs, we have eliminated \"bring-your-own cup or container\" discounts in favor of a scale of surcharges for purchases sent home in our packaging. This has resulted in a noticeable increase in customers' use of their own cups and containers, and a commensurate reduction in the entry of take-out packaging into the waste stream from our facility. Nomad Café's in-house waste reduction program includes participation in commercial recycling and commercial composting programs, preferential ordering of products containing minimal packaging waste, and consolidation of vendors and delivery schedules. We utilize biodegradable \"waste\" receptacle liners, and we make our coffee grounds available to customers for use in their gardens. We are proud of Oakland's leadership in making a healthier, safer environment in which to live, and we are pleased to be participating in that effort.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://rancocasnj.org/Reference/Fireplace.html", "date": "2018-07-16T18:08:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676589417.43/warc/CC-MAIN-20180716174032-20180716194032-00430.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.909964919090271, "token_count": 454, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__225972790", "lang": "en", "text": "Wood burning stoves seem as pure as mom and apple pie. As fuel oil prices continue to soar, many homeowners believe they are an economical, healthy, and environmentally correct energy alternative.\nAlthough wood is a renewable source of energy, wood burning results in air pollution including fine particulate matter and carbon dioxide, which contribute to global warming and cause respiratory ailments.\nTherefore, homeowners using wood burning stoves and boilers as primary or supplemental energy sources may wish to reconsider their choice. The same environmental and health concerns apply to the use of fire rings or chimineas which are used in warmer months for backyard gatherings or events.\nOne option is to consider upgrading your stove to a USEPA-certified wood stove or using a USEPA-certified wood stove or fireplace insert which reduces air pollution. A better option may be to replace stoves with a pellet or gas stove, which produces less than 150 times the amount of fine particles compared to a USEPA-certified wood stove. (Source: www.epa.gov/woodstoves/refp.html)\nNew Jersey's Clean Energy Program offers homeowners environmentally preferable renewable energy options such as solar, wind, or landfill gas to supplement their primary energy source. More information is available at www.njcleanenergy.com/renewable-energy/home/home.\nHowever, if you do continue to burn wood, follow these tips to reduce pollution and protect your health and safety and the health and safety of those around you:\nCheck the local air quality at www.state.nj.us/dep/airmon/ prior to burning wood. If the air quality in your area is poor, consider other heating alternatives.\nCheck the New Jersey Fire Service webpage at www.njwildfire.org for burning restrictions in your area.\nRemember, if you must burn wood, burn smartly by following the tips above. These tips and other information on wood burning are accessible on NJDEP's new webpage, www.state.nj.us/dep/baqp/woodburning.html\nRancocasNJ.org © 2008, D. Galeone\nThe copyright of all images and materials remains with the creators.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.envivo.co.nz/projects/flooding-surveys-auckland-council/", "date": "2024-04-25T03:51:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712297284704.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20240425032156-20240425062156-00509.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9293799996376038, "token_count": 367, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__121059435", "lang": "en", "text": "With the recent storms and chaotic weather our surveyors have been busy assisting Auckland Council with land surveying.\nTom Bretherton, Licensed Cadastral Surveyor and Managing Director, said “The extreme rainfall led to extensive flooding with the hardest hit areas in South and West Auckland. We are part of Auckland Council’s response team and can quickly mobilise our surveyors. The Council needed to capture information rapidly on the high water levels – and measure effects on infrastructure and properties.\n“The data captured from the record-breaking downpour is being used with the Council’s flood hazard modelling software. This enables everyone involved to refine and improve the information held on Auckland infrastructure and properties. The next step is to prioritise work, design improvements and more accurately schedule maintenance. The idea is to future-proof Auckland and ensure that the effects of severe weather events are minimised. This will also have a long-term benefit of making sure infrastructure is in place for our burgeoning population growth and future-proofing our city.”\nOur surveyors work closely with our civil engineers who are specialists in evaluating flood hazards, overland flow analysis, onsite wastewater treatment design, stormwater, water supply and water reticulation.\nTom added “there are very few areas of Auckland that we are unfamiliar with. We use the same Geographic Information System (GIS) software that Auckland Council uses which allows the data our survey teams collect to be directly input into Council’s system. Our surveying teams are out and about every day gathering data helping Council to make informed decisions for the betterment of all Aucklanders.”\nRead more about our surveying services click here\nYou might be interested in the NZ Herald story: Auckland Region has 52,000 Properties Sitting in a Flood Plain", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.thebeachglass.com/pages/about", "date": "2024-02-25T22:56:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474643.29/warc/CC-MAIN-20240225203035-20240225233035-00165.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8847100734710693, "token_count": 215, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__37238890", "lang": "en", "text": "Bold, Elegant & Evolutionary- Made of durable, machine-washable, BPA-Free acrylic, The Beach Glass® patented ball and stem design holds the glass upright in sand, grass and snow. The glass makes for a wonderful conversation piece and can add a touch of elegance and innovation to that special event on the beach, outdoor concert or campsite. And they float!\nPatent# D717,604 S Patent # 9,051,082 B1\nThe Beach Glass® floating wine glass was created as a reusable drinkware alternative to enhance the shared outdoor experience and forever replace those unsightly, disposable plastic and styrofoam cups that litter our beaches and parks.\nAbout Our Company: Beachware, LLC is based in Southampton, New York. Founded in 2013, we are dedicated to the design and manufacture of elegant, practical, and environmentally-friendly beach products that eliminate the deplorable environmental impact of unsightly, mass-produced, disposable and often toxic substitutes on our beautiful beaches and parks.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://habitatslo.org/newconstruction/", "date": "2024-04-20T10:58:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817576.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20240420091126-20240420121126-00484.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9305852055549622, "token_count": 718, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__164949667", "lang": "en", "text": "Building strength, stability, and self-reliance.\nHabitat SLO County began building homes in 2003, and we have completed 17 homes from Cambria to Grover Beach. In autumn 2024 we will move nine families into new homes on Vine Street in Paso Robles. Our New Construction program is about bringing people together – donors, volunteers, and Partner Families – to build homes, community and hope in San Luis Obispo County.\nWe work to empower individuals and connect the community while creating safe, affordable housing for those in need.\nWe build in SLO County\n2003 | Three homes built in Paso Robles\n2005 | One House-in-a-Box\nconstructed for Hurricane Katrina survivors\n2006 | One home built in Cambria\n2009 | Four homes built in Atascadero\n2010 | Four homes built in Grover Beach\n2011 | Two homes built in San Luis Obispo\n2013 | Three homes built in San Luis Obispo\n2018 | Began permitting process for Paso Robles build\n2023 | Broke ground on Paso Robles build project\nOur homes are designed by local firms, built under the leadership of local construction professionals who volunteer their time and expertise, and are constructed with materials often supplied by local businesses.\nWe incorporate universal design features into every home and include energy efficient features such as solar electricity and low water-use fixtures and landscapes. These design features not only ensure our homes are accessible and safe, but also serve to lower utility costs for our homeowners while supporting Habitat’s commitment to green building.\nBUILD WITH US!\nOur work is possible thanks to the generous support of volunteers and donors who ensure the success of all our programs. We invite anyone committed to the vision that all people should have access to decent, affordable housing, and safe, healthy communities to support our work and BUILD WITH US!\nFrequently Asked Questions | New Construction\nHow are Habitat homes built?\nHabitat homes are typically built with wood-frame construction, Gypsum board interior walls, vinyl siding, and asphalt shingle roofs. These homes are modestly sized, and the design and features vary based on a variety of factors including lot size, permitting, or funding requirements. We incorporate energy efficient features into home including solar and low water-use fixtures that demonstrate Habitat’s commitment to green building. Whatever the features, Habitat homes are designed to meet our Partner Family’s needs while keeping costs as low and affordable as possible.\nHabitat SLO County partners with local architects, engineers, builders, and businesses. Each home is built with a minimum 250 hours of sweat equity labor from the Partner Family, and volunteer labor from the community.\nDo Habitat home-buyers get to choose their own contractors, appliances, fixtures, etc.?\nHabitat homes are humble, decent homes built with affordability in mind. We rely on the generosity of volunteer and donor support in every aspect of the building process. Habitat home buyers are generally able to select certain elements and finishes in their home as part of the construction process. These details are described to the home-buyer during the application and construction process, and may vary by project.\nCan I volunteer on one of your new construction projects?\nCan I buy a Habitat home?\nJoin the Community\nSign up to receive the latest news from Habitat for Humanity San Luis Obispo County", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.bellaeco.com.au/blogs/posts/hero-packaging-to-the-rescue", "date": "2021-01-27T07:10:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-04/segments/1610704821253.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20210127055122-20210127085122-00088.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9220074415206909, "token_count": 427, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-04__0__39867474", "lang": "en", "text": "Eco-friendly living can sometimes be out of your control, especially when some of your online purchases come in bundles and bundles of plastic! Here at Bella Eco we are proud that our packaging is zero-waste and plastic free.\nOur intimates are packaged into recycled cardboard satchels and our post bags are made from corn starch and cassava roots, meaning that they are compostable as well (thanks Hero Packaging!). By simply putting them in a compost bin they will break down within 90 days, but if they end up in landfill will break down within 2 years. Woohoo!\nLiving sustainably can sometimes be hard to tackle, especially when you don’t know where to start. We suggest tackling it in sections. For example, look at expanding your eco-friendly living to the bathroom, here’s some small tweaks to help you out!\n- Switching out your plastic toothbrush to a bamboo one - It’s biodegradable and ethical!\n- Hitting up the bars - Look at purchasing green or certified organic products, buy in bulk (to reduce plastic) and even consider a little D.I.Y. Project with some coconut milk, soap and essential oils. Shampoo, conditioner and soap bars can eliminate so many plastic bottles!\n- Safety razors - 2 billion disposable razors end up in landfills each year, safety razors can last a lifetime and you only change the razor blades, which are also recyclable.\nAn ecofriendly bathroom does not have to compromise on luxury, so here’s an eco-hand at a body scrub recipe I have a feeling any coffee lovers will enjoy.\nIn a bowl mix\n- ¼ cup of coffee grounds (fresh or used)\n- ½ cup of softened coconut oil\n- Optional: essential oils such as cinnamon or clove\nMix together till combined and place in fridge to solidify. Store in a cool place or keep in the fridge till use! Massage in a circular motion on desired areas to reveal soft and subtle skin.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.inforse.org/s_e_news_art.php3?id=117", "date": "2024-03-01T16:46:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475422.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20240301161412-20240301191412-00074.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9346652030944824, "token_count": 661, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__45369636", "lang": "en", "text": "Petition addressed to the chair and member states of the UN Commission for Sustainable Development\nWe the undersigned NGOs active in development, environmental, disarmament and human rights issues express our deepest regret and extreme concern that nuclear\nenergy should have been included in the draft agenda of CSD-9 and that this\ndeclining and unsustainable industry might be allocated space in the related exhibition.\nWe consider any focus on nuclear energy to be both against the spirit of\nAgenda 21 and the mandate of the U.N. CSD as well as contrary to the\ninterests of developing countries which require sustainable, mostly\ndecentralized, low-cost energy systems, adapted both to their needs and their endownments in capital, resources and labour.\nMost countries are now committed to phasing out, or not developing nuclear energy, and formally oppose the inclusion of nuclear energy into the financing operations of the Clean Development Mechanism to be established under the Kyoto Protocol.\nA few days ago the G-8 stated its commitment to \\'encourage and facilitate investment in the development and use of sustainable energy, underpinned by enabling domestic environments, (which) will assist in mitigating the problems of climate change and air pollution. To this end, the increased use of renewable energy sources in particular will improve the quality of life, especially in\ndeveloping countries. We therefore call on all stakeholders to identify the\nbarriers and solutions to elevating the level of renewable energy supply and\ndistribution in developing countries. We invite stakeholders to join in a\nTask Force to prepare concrete recommendations for consideration at our next\nSummit regarding sound ways to better encourage the use of renewables in\ndeveloping countries.\\' .......\nTurkey has just cancelled plans initiated in 1992 for a nuclear plant at\nAkkaya. Prime Minister Bulent Evecit said in official public statement that, \\'the world is abandoning nuclear power\\'. Worldwide, nuclear power has been plagued by high cost, erratic performance, endemic technical problems, the risk of catastrophic accidents, and environmental problems such as routine radiation releases, radioactive waste management and the high cost of decommissioning.\nHowever, hardpressed nuclear vendors, mainly U.S., Canadian, French and\nGerman corporations, are eyeing the developing world as a \\'last gasp\\' market for their products and are stepping up their lobbying efforts at U.N. conferences, including the Climate Change negotiations, as well as on the spot.\nTherefore, we, the undersigned NGOs active in development, environmental and human rights issues urge you to preserve the integrity of the CSD process by\nensuring that all non-sustainable energy technologies, particularly nuclear energy, are excluded from CSD9 debates, exhibitions and other activities. The CSD should focus on promoting clean, secure and sustainable forms of energy for the welfare of present and future generations as per the aim of Agenda 21.\nSigned by INFORSE, Helio (www.helio.org) and other NGOs.\nFor more information on the CSD9 and the expert committee see: www.un.org/esa/sustdev/\nFor information about CSD NGO co-operation energy,\nsubscribe to: firstname.lastname@example.org", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://bahlon.com/abundance-in-a-waste-free-life-waste-not-want-not/", "date": "2024-04-18T01:21:58Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817184.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417235906-20240418025906-00343.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.923611581325531, "token_count": 1850, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__94734721", "lang": "en", "text": "In a world that is increasingly marred by unsustainable consumption patterns and mounting waste, finding abundance in a waste-free life can present a paradox at first glance. However, as we delve into the realm of conscious consumerism, we discover a reality where mindfulness meets more. This article aims to explore the principle “Waste not, want not”, shedding light on the profound implications it has for our environment, economy, and personal fulfillment. By adopting waste-free practices, we can foster a lifestyle of abundance that is rooted in sustainability and respect for our planet.\nAbundance in a Waste-Free Life\nAbundance in a waste-free life refers to the notion that we can lead rich, fulfilling lives while minimizing our waste output. It challenges the traditional concept of abundance that is often associated with material possessions and consumerism, and instead, suggests that true abundance lies in the quality of our lives, not the quantity of our possessions. By adopting a waste-free lifestyle, we not only contribute positively to environmental preservation but also foster a deeper appreciation for what we have, leading to a more meaningful and contented life.\nSignificance of Reducing Waste\nReducing waste is not just environmentally critical, but also economically beneficial. The waste we generate ends up in landfills, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions and exacerbating climate change. Moreover, excessive waste production reflects inefficiency in the use of resources that could have otherwise been preserved or redirected for better purposes. Recycling and composting, integral parts of waste reduction, give a second life to materials, thereby conserving natural resources, saving energy, and reducing pollution.\nConcept of Abundance in Waste Reduction\nThe concept of abundance in waste reduction aligns with the philosophy of “less is more”. Here, abundance is not about amassing, but about creating space for things that truly matter. It is about realizing that reducing waste and consumption does not equate to a life of scarcity, but rather opens the door to a life of quality, where we value experiences over possessions. This approach allows us to enjoy the fullness of life while also taking responsibility for our environmental footprint, creating a harmonious balance between our desires and the planet’s needs.\nPhilosophy of Waste Not, Want Not\nHistorical Perspectives on Waste Reduction\nHistorically, the philosophy of waste not, want not, has been woven into many cultures, emphasizing frugality and conservation. In times of scarcity, societies understood the importance of utilizing resources to their fullest extent, reducing waste wherever possible. Waste reduction played a critical role in survival, underscoring the value of mindful consumption and resource management.\nCultural Shifts Towards Sustainable Living\nAs awareness of environmental impacts has grown in recent decades, there has been a significant cultural shift towards sustainable living. The principle of waste not, want not, has taken on new relevance in the context of modern consumerism. Many people are now adopting waste-free practices, such as zero-waste living, composting, and mindful buying, as a means to counteract the harmful environmental impact of excessive waste and consumption. This shift represents a return to the wisdom of our ancestors, embodied in the philosophy of waste not, want not.\nEconomic Benefits of Reducing Waste\nFrom an economic standpoint, reducing waste yields significant benefits. It saves costs associated with waste disposal and opens up opportunities for innovative recycling industries. By maximizing the use of resources, businesses can operate more efficiently, reducing production costs and fostering economic sustainability. Moreover, the transition towards a circular economy, where waste is minimized and resources are reused or recycled, holds great promise for future economic growth and resource efficiency. The philosophy of waste not, want not, serves as a guiding principle for this transition, affirming that mindful consumption and waste reduction can lead to economic abundance.\nPractical Strategies for a Waste-Free Lifestyle\nAdopt a Minimalist Approach\nAdopting a minimalist approach involves a shift in mindset, prioritizing needs over wants, and finding fulfillment in simplicity. It begins with decluttering your living environment and getting rid of items that you don’t need or use. This not only reduces waste but also creates a sense of space and order. The minimalist lifestyle encourages conscious buying, which involves careful consideration before making a purchase, evaluating whether it is truly necessary or just a fleeting desire.\nSustainable Consumption Habits\nSustainable consumption habits involve choosing products and services that have minimal impact on the environment. This may include buying locally produced goods to reduce carbon footprint, choosing products with minimal packaging, or opting for second-hand items instead of new ones. Additionally, adopting a plant-based diet or reducing meat consumption can significantly lower your environmental impact, as livestock production is one of the largest contributors to greenhouse gas emissions.\nPractical Tips for Reducing Household Waste\nReducing household waste can be achieved through a few practical steps. First, adopting the 5Rs – Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Rot – can help guide your waste management practices. This involves refusing unnecessary items, reducing what you consume, reusing items as much as possible, recycling responsibly, and composting organic waste. Moreover, planning your meals and shopping with a list can help minimize food waste. Switching to reusable alternatives for common disposable items such as water bottles, shopping bags, and coffee cups can also significantly reduce waste.\nThe Role of Technology in Waste Reduction\nTechnology plays a crucial role in waste reduction, providing innovative solutions to manage and minimize waste. For instance, apps can help track and reduce food waste, provide platforms for sharing or trading unused items, and offer digital alternatives to paper-based products. Additionally, advancements in recycling technology have made it possible to recover and reuse materials more efficiently, thereby reducing the volume of waste that ends up in landfills. Through these ways, technology serves as a valuable tool in our journey towards a waste-free lifestyle.\nWaste-Free Living and Health\nImpact of Reduced Waste on Personal Well-being\nLiving a waste-free lifestyle can have profound positive effects on personal well-being. It encourages a mindful and intentional lifestyle, where each action and decision is considered for its impact on the environment. This way of living reduces clutter and unnecessary possessions, creating a more organized and serene living environment. Minimalism, a key principle of waste-free living, is associated with reduced stress, increased satisfaction, and improved quality of life.\nConnection Between Sustainable Living and Mental Health\nSustainable living not only benefits the environment but also enhances mental health. By adopting eco-friendly habits, individuals can experience a sense of purpose and fulfillment, knowing that their actions are contributing towards a healthier planet. This positive impact can boost self-esteem and happiness, leading to improved mental well-being. Moreover, activities associated with a sustainable lifestyle, such as gardening, composting, or DIY crafting, can serve as therapeutic hobbies, promoting relaxation and stress relief.\nDietary and Lifestyle Changes for a Waste-Free Life\nAdopting a waste-free life often entails dietary and lifestyle changes that can contribute to better health. Reducing food waste by planning meals, eating leftovers, and composting ensures a more mindful and appreciative attitude towards food. Opting for a plant-based diet, or reducing meat and processed food consumption, can significantly improve health outcomes. Lifestyle changes may include walking or biking instead of driving, which provides the dual benefits of reducing carbon emissions and increasing physical activity.\nWhat does the phrase “Waste not, want not” mean in the context of a waste-free lifestyle?\nIn terms of a waste-free lifestyle, “Waste not, want not” signifies the principle that if we use our resources wisely and avoid unnecessary waste, we will never be in want, or lacking. It encourages mindful use and conservation of resources for a sustainable future.\nHow can reducing waste lead to economic abundance?\nReducing waste can lead to economic benefits by saving costs associated with waste disposal and creating opportunities for recycling industries. It helps businesses operate more efficiently, which in turn reduces production costs and encourages economic sustainability.\nCan adopting a waste-free lifestyle have a positive impact on mental health?\nAbsolutely. Sustainable living not only benefits the environment but also enhances mental well-being. By adopting eco-friendly habits, individuals can experience a sense of purpose and fulfillment, boosting self-esteem and happiness.\nThe adage “Waste not, want not” encapsulates the essence of a waste-free lifestyle, emphasizing the significant benefits that come from mindful and sustainable living. By reducing waste and embracing minimalism, not only do we contribute positively to environmental preservation, but also experience an abundance in various aspects of our lives. This includes improved personal well-being, positive mental health, enhanced economic efficiency, and the satisfaction derived from conscious consumption and waste reduction. Thus, an abundance in a waste-free life is about more than physical plenty; it signifies a life rich in purpose, health, and fulfillment.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.nutritionproconsulting.com/post/should-you-pay-more-for-organic-food", "date": "2021-07-28T20:49:27Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046153791.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20210728185528-20210728215528-00596.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9524755477905273, "token_count": 1053, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-31", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__261563721", "lang": "en", "text": "Over the last decade, the concern for what’s in our produce has been steadily increasing. Higher numbers of people are beginning to question how their food had been farmed, under what conditions, and what kind of pesticides were used in the growing process. According to industry statistics, over 4 percent of all U.S. food sales are for organic products. Also, using data from Nutrition Business Journal, 2013, it is estimated that the organic food industry reached $28 billion in sales in 2015, and the trend continues to grow through 2020. The primary concern for consumers buying organic food is the effects on health and the environment. So much so that they are willing to pay significantly higher prices for them. Is it worth the extra cost? Is organic produce better for our health?\nFirst, let me define what guidelines must be followed for produce to carry the organic label. When food is designated “Certified Organic” by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), it means that the fruit is grown and handled according to strict guidelines set forth by this federal agency and includes rules regarding soil treatment and pest and weed control. These standards allow for natural substances in organic farming and prohibit most synthetic (human-made) materials. The land the produce is grown on must not have any banned substances applied to it for at least three years before the harvest of an organic crop. Crop pests, weeds, and diseases are handled primarily through physical, mechanical, and biological controls. When these practices are not sufficient, a biological, botanical, or synthetic substance approved for use by the National Organic Standards Board may be used. The board comprises growers, handlers, retailers, scientists, environmentalists, and consumer advocates. Therefore, organic food is not pesticide-free. Farms must also use organic seeds.\nThe use of genetic engineering (GMO), ionizing radiation, and sewage sludge is prohibited as well. It is important to remember that just because a substance is “natural” doesn’t necessarily mean it’s safer than a synthetic substance.\nIn some cases, natural pesticides may be more harmful. There is a rule when dealing with chemicals that indicates “the dose makes the poison.” This means that all substances can be toxic if too much is eaten, drunk, or absorbed. Many times synthetic forms of natural pesticides (used in organic farming) are used in conventional agriculture, and both have the same chemical structure. Whether a substance is natural or synthetic, it is still a chemical.\nIn some cases, the more natural chemical pesticide has to be used to gain the desired effect and worsen the environment. In fact, according to this study at ScienceDaily.com \"...some organic pesticides can have a higher environmental impact than conventional pesticides. Researchers investigated organic pesticides' effectiveness and environmental impact on those of conventional and novel reduced-risk synthetic products on soybean crops. The researchers found the organic pesticides required larger doses and were more harmful to pests that help protect the crop compared to the synthetic pesticides.\"\nThese regulatory factors do not prove that organic produce is more nutritious or any safer than its conventional counterparts. A group of scientists at Stanford University compared four decades of research that compared organic to traditional food. Their study concluded that, on average, organic produce was no more nutritious than conventional produce. Pesticide residue was slightly higher in conventional produce but still well below the allowed safety limits determined by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Those limits have been proven to be safe.\nAlso, according to this study in the Proceedings of The National Academy of Sciences, Organic farming was significantly more profitable (22–35%) and had higher benefit/cost ratios (20–24%) than conventional agriculture. Even though 29-32% prices were increased at the store for organic produce, it was only needed to be a 5-7% increase to break even. In other words, there is a very high markup on anything labeled \"organic.\"\nMany of the misconceptions regarding organic vs. conventional produce are based on fear and misinformation. This unfounded fear doesn’t help the average consumers eat more fruits and vegetables, which can significantly improve health. As a Registered Dietitian, I speak with people who cannot afford the extra expense of eating all organic foods. It can be quite discouraging to those striving to feed their families fresh produce to hear that only organic will benefit them nutritionally, and conventional produce may be harmful. This is not true. The Alliance for Food and Farming has stated that they encourage traditional and organic produce for positive health benefits.\nAcross the broad spectrum of scientific research, all agree that consuming large amounts and varieties of fruits and vegetables is essential. Antioxidants, phytols, vitamins, minerals, and fiber are crucial components of these foods. Numerous studies have proved them to be one of the most critical factors in fighting disease. Both conventional and organic are safe and nutritionally sound options and should be consumed without worry. Always wash your produce before eating, no matter what the source, to help cut down on pesticide residue. Don’t listen to fearmongering but make sound decisions based on scientific facts. Include more produce in your diet and strive to live a healthy lifestyle!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://jarahfiredrilling.com.au/about-jarahfire-drilling/", "date": "2024-04-17T21:32:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817181.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417204934-20240417234934-00500.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9436032176017761, "token_count": 206, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__53024609", "lang": "en", "text": "Jarahfire Drilling is committed to maintaining a sustainable business by providing our clients with safe, efficient and cost effective production through experienced personnel and quality standards and procedures.\nManagement is committed to providing a safe and healthy work environment for all employees, contractors and visitors. Jarahfire Drilling aims to achieve an incident free organisation by providing and maintaining safe plant, machinery and systems of work, protective equipment as appropriate and quality supervision, information and training.\nThe company manages its operations in a manner which strives to achieve economically sustainable development whilst minimising our impact on the environment and safeguarding the health and safety of employees and the community.\nIn an environment which is constantly changing, we adopt an adaptable, co-operative attitude in our dealings with client, contractor and employee relationships to achieve our goals. Jarahfire Drilling has a strong community connection and supports local business through our purchasing policy.\nManagement and staff take pride in a high level of integrity in dealing honestly and openly with client, employees, contractors and suppliers.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://fluidpolishing.com/store/product/diesel-guard-supreme-winter--dgaw-/", "date": "2023-12-01T14:16:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100287.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20231201120231-20231201150231-00525.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8385428786277771, "token_count": 657, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__299263732", "lang": "en", "text": "Diesel Guard™ Supreme Antigel Deicer Quarts contain VT330A™ cold flow improvers, aproprietary Heavy Wax Modifier (HWM) and wax crystal modifier synergist. It is specially formulated to improve the overall winter operability of today's higher wax content, hard to treat fuels with or without mandated biodiesel blends. It significantly reduces the need to utilize kerosene blending.\n\"SMART\" Deicer™\" is a non-alcohol proprietary deicer designed to lower the freeze point of entrained water in saddle tanks and fuel lines. Our goal is to get the icing point of the entrained moisture in your fuel below the Cold Filter Plug Point (CFPP). This keeps ice crystals from plugging the fuel filter and helps keep the vehicle running at sub-zero temperatures. Diesel Guard™ delivers more deicer than the competition.Contains a new and unique detergent chemistry designed to remove and prevent the formation of Internal Diesel Injector Deposits (IDID) as well as external tip deposits. Fully formulated Diesel Guard™ Supreme Antigel Deicer Quarts contain additional cetane, VT101™ lubricity and other performance enhancing chemicals that help reduce down time, lower maintenance costs and provide better operation of equipment.\nFEATURES AND BENEFITS\n- Helps prevent gelling and icing.\n- Significantly reduces the pour point and cold filter plug point (CFPP) of today’s diesel fuels and blends.\n- Contains a Heavy Wax Modifier (HWM) and anti wax-settling agent for better cold weather operability.\n- Reduces the freeze point of entrained water to as low as -50º F. “SMART\" Deicer™ technology\ntreats saddle tanks helping to prevent fuel filter icing.\n- Reduces need for costly, BTU robbing No. 1 / Kerosene blending.\n- Cleans up Internal Diesel Injector Deposits (IDID) and external tip deposits. Prevents sticky and fouled injectors and “asphaltene” deposits.\n- Documented to improve / restore fuel economy up to 7.3% based on cleanup of injector and fuel system deposits.\n- Restores fuel filter and particulate trap filter life. Helps extend particulate trap regeneration intervals.\nRestores lost power and performance.\n- VT101™ improves lubricity. Prevents premature wear of fuel injectors and pumps. Reduces downtime and lowers maintenance costs.\n- Contains cetane. Provides easier starting, less smoke and reduced exhaust emissions.\n- Helps prevent rust and corrosion. Stabilizes fuel to reduce sludge formation.\n- Convenient and economical treat rate over competitive products. One quart treats 250 gallons.\nProduct should be added to the storage tank prior to adding fuel. Storage tank should havea 20% heel of fuel and be free of excess water and/or sludge.\nTreat Rate Cold Temperature Operability\nMaximum Dosage: Dosage for this product should not exceed 1 quart per 75 gallons of diesel fuel. Additive performance depends on the specific fuel being treated and should be determined by laboratory testing prior to use.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://fordcc.com/sustainability", "date": "2023-05-31T23:50:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224647459.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20230531214247-20230601004247-00152.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9096619486808777, "token_count": 518, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__129688077", "lang": "en", "text": "Asphalt is a sustainable material for constructing pavements. From production to placement, to rehabilitation through recycling, Ford Construction Company’s asphalt production and placement operations minimize the impact on the environment.\nFord Construction Company reclaims and recycles over 80,000 tons of asphalt pavement every year. The United States asphalt industry as a whole reclaims approximately 65 million tons of asphalt pavement every year and 99% of the reclaimed material is reused and recycled. This makes our industry the number one recycler in America!\nLow consumption of energy for production and construction, low emission of greenhouse gases, and conservation of natural resources help to make our asphalt the pavement of choice. Emissions from our asphalt plants, including greenhouse gases, are very low and well-controlled.\nSeveral types of asphalt pavement we produce provide relief from rainfall accumulation. The open-graded asphalt pavement produced by Ford Construction Company allows water to drain through the pavement surface, reducing the amount of splash and spray generated by vehicles on roadways. Similarly, porous asphalt pavement systems can replace impermeable surfaces for parking lots, roads, walking/bike paths, and other applications. Porous pavements can turn runoff into infiltration, restore or improve the hydrology of a site, and improve water quality through filtration.\nWe have managed to achieve sustainability throughout West Tennessee through recycling, helping keep our air cleaner, and providing effective water drainage, all while maximizing public safety.\nOur Asphalt Pavements Help Maximize Public Safety\nThe asphalt pavements we produce have many safety advantages over other types of pavements. A few of these advantages include vehicle traction, storm water control, and noise reduction.\nSmooth pavements give vehicle tires superior contact with the roadway surface, improving roadway safety.\nAsphalt pavements can be designed to provide relief from rainfall accumulation. Our open-graded asphalt pavements allow water to drain through the pavement surface, reducing the amount of splash and spray generated by vehicles on roadways.\nAsphalt pavements can help reduce traffic noise at the point where the wheel meets the road. According to a National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) report, quiet asphalt mix designs can reduce the need for expensive and unsightly sound barriers along roadways. Since low frequency noise, which can lead to driver fatigue, increases with roughness, smooth asphalt pavements benefit not only those who live near a road, but also those who drive on it.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://worldofproperty.xyz/europe-heatwave-2023-news-locals-refuse-to-evacuate-amid-spain-wildfire-as-italy-braces-for-sweltering-49c.html", "date": "2023-12-09T20:47:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100972.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20231209202131-20231209232131-00631.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9759521484375, "token_count": 1897, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__164154144", "lang": "en", "text": "Europeans seek shade as heatwave grips much of the continent\nDespite at least 4,000 people being evacuated in Spain as firefighters struggled to contain wildfires tearing through La Palma, the president of the Canary Islands has warned that some residents are refusing to leave their homes.\nPresident Fernando Clavijo said that at least 13 houses were destroyed as the fire advanced, having already ravaged at least 45 square kilometers of land, as he urged those showing “resistance” to leaving their homes to “be responsible”.\nEarlier, some tourists were reportedly sent to the hospital in Athens, Greece as they arrived in droves at the Acropolis even as the authorities closed the monument’s gates between midday and early evening amid a severe heatwave.\nKim Adams, visiting from Scotland told Sky News: “It’s quite difficult today, really very hot”.\nTemperatures in Italy are predicted to climb as high as 49C in Puglia, Sardinia and Sicily next week, as the heatwave gripping Southern Europe shows no sign of abating.\nRed alerts for extreme heat have been issued in 16 cities across Italy as the Mediterranean country is gripped by blistering hot temperatures.\nIsraeli PM discharged from hospital after ‘not protecting himself’ during 40C heat\nIsraeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu has been discharged after an overnight hospital stay for check-ups and monitoring following a dizzy spell doctors said was causing dehydration.\nMr Netanyahu’s office said he had spent the previous day at the Sea of Galilee, a popular holiday spot in northern Israel where temperatures climbed to about 40C amid a stifling country-wide heat wave.\nAfter a series of tests, the initial assessment was that the veteran Israeli leader was dehydrated, and Mr. Netanyahu released a video on social media on Saturday night.\nSmiling, he said that he had been out in the sun on Friday without wearing a hat and without water. “Not a good idea,” he said.\nDoctors ordered him to remain in the hospital overnight for further observation, and his weekly cabinet meeting was delayed by a day and rescheduled for Monday, his office said.\nAndy GregoryJuly 16, 2023 11:59\nLa Palma residents ‘refusing to leave homes’ as thousands evacuated\nSome local residents are refusing to leave their homes in the face of wildfires which have seen at least 4,000 people evacuated, the president of the Canary Islands has said.\nThe out-of-control fire in La Palma started in the early hours of Saturday in El Pinar de Puntagorda, a wooded area in the north of the island in the Canaries. The blaze forced the evacuation of people from the villages of Puntagorda and neighboring Tijarafe.\nTen aerial units and 300 firefighters on the ground sought to bring the wildfire under control, and president Fernando Clavijo said that at least 13 houses were destroyed as the fire advanced.\n“There has been some resistance by local people to leave their homes, but I appeal to people to be responsible,” Mr Clavijo told reporters in La Palma.\nIn Tenerife, another of the eight Canary Islands, a forest fire, which broke out on Saturday, forced the evacuation of 50 people and destroyed about 60 hectares, authorities said.\nKing Felipe VI of Spain telephoned Mr Clavijo on Saturday to express his support with the people of La Palma, the Spanish royal household said.\nAndy Gregory16 July 2023 10:57\nICYMI: Land temperatures in Spain surpass 60C as deadly heatwave sweeps Europe\nThe temperature of the ground in some areas of Spain has hit more than 60C during the deadly heatwave sweeping Europe, satellite recordings have shown.\nIt was so hot that a heat map that highlights scorching temperatures in red turned even darker – to black.\nTemperature records have been broken on most of the continent, including France, Switzerland, Germany and Italy, where highs of 40C were recorded again on Wednesday.\nmy colleagues Jane Dalton has more in this report:\nAndy GregoryJuly 16, 2023 10:21\nVenetian tourists use umbrellas to shelter from the sun\nTourists in Venice have been filmed using umbrellas to protect themselves from the sun, as some 16 red alerts for heat were issued in Italy, including in Rome, Florence and Bologna.\nAndy GregoryJuly 16, 2023 10:01\nOne third of Americans subject to extreme heat warnings\nAround a third of Americans were subject to warnings for extreme heat on Saturday, as the blistering weather was forecast to intensify this weekend in Nevada, Arizona and California.\nTemperatures in some desert areas were predicted to soar past 48.8C during the day, and remain above 32.2C overnight.\nAround 200 hydration stations distributing bottles of water and cooling centers where potentially thousands of people can rest in air-conditioned spaces opened on Saturday in public spaces such as libraries, churches and businesses around the Phoenix area.\nDavid Hondula, chief heat officer for the City of Phoenix, said that because of the health risks some centers were extending their hours, warning: “This weekend there will be some of the most serious and hot conditions we’ve ever seen.”\nAndy GregoryJuly 16, 2023 09:32\nSouth Korean rains death toll rises to 35\nIn news of extreme weather elsewhere, the death toll from the heavy rain which has caused flooding and landslides in South Korea has hit 35 – as the bodies of eight more people trapped in a submerged tunnel were retrieved on Sunday.\nThe chief of the west Cheongju fire station said some 15 vehicles, including a bus, were estimated to have been submerged in the underpass in the city shortly after a levee of a nearby river was destroyed by the downpours on Saturday.\n“We are focusing on the search operation as there’s likely more people there,” they told reporters. “We are doing our best to wrap it up today.”\nThe latest disaster is taking place despite South Korea’s vow to step up preparedness against torrential rains after Seoul was hit last year with floods caused by the heaviest downpours in 115 years. While the nation often experiences heavy rains in summer, it has witnessed a sharp increase in recent years.\nThe Korea Meteorological Administration said the central and southern parts of the country could receive as much as 300mm of additional rain by Tuesday.\nAndy GregoryJuly 16, 2023 08:47\nThousands evacuated as firefighters struggle to contain wildfires in the Canary Islands\nThousands of people have been evacuated from their homes as firefighters struggled to contain a wildfire tearing through the Spanish Canary Islands.\nThe fire began in La Palma early on Saturday and has already destroyed 4,500 hectares (11,100 acres) of land and at least a dozen homes.\nOfficials said around 400 troops from various agencies remained on the ground tackling the blaze.\nAuthorities said some 4,255 people had been evacuated but that others were declining to leave.\nMatt MathersJuly 16, 2023 07:43\nShould I keep my windows closed or open during a heatwave?\nWith the summer heat upon us, it means that our homes may become uncomfortably hot, especially at night.\nAs it gets hotter, it can be tempting to open your windows to let in some fresh air when the weather gets too warm – but should you keep them shut instead?\nAccording to NHS advice, curtains should be kept shut to keep sun-facing rooms as shaded as possible.\nAlisha Rahman Sarkar16 July 2023 07:30\nWhy is there no UK heatwave as Europe sweaters\nA deadly heatwave sweeping across Europe with a temperature forecast to shatter records in the coming days stands in complete contrast to the weather faced by the United Kingdom that has had wet and windy conditions continuing this week.\nAs the UK gets prolonged showers – the Met Office predicts unsettled conditions to continue for the next few days – the Mediterranean region grapples with soaring heat that could touch a new European record as soon as this week.\nAlisha Rahman SarkarJuly 16, 2023 07:00\nAcropolis midday closure leaves many tourists in the lurch\nDisgruntled tourists bemoaned the temporary closing of the Acropolis in Athens as Greek authorities proactively shut the world monument’s gates between midday and early evening.\nRed Cross staff handed out bottled water to tourists wilting in long lines hoping to beat the closure and scale the steps up to the gleaming Parthenon temple as temperatures were expected to peak above 40C.\nSome visitors were frustrated at being left in the lurch because they were unaware of the Greek authorities’ last-minute announcement of the Acropolis’ closure. One visitor said he was disappointed as his cruise ship would depart later in the day.\n“I even bought a €50 ticket to skip the line to enter and I couldn’t enter the place,” Hector from Mexico told The Associated Press.\nAlisha Rahman SarkarJuly 16, 2023 06:15", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.evergreenccs.org/educational-approach/environmental-education-charter-school-north-carolina.html", "date": "2013-05-19T21:20:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368698080772/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516095440-00053-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9454115033149719, "token_count": 427, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__166202088", "lang": "en", "text": "At Evergreen Community Charter School, we believe that providing a strong connection with the Natural World is essential to the development of heart, mind and body of our students. Because of our commitment to Environmental Education across the curriculum, we are able to provide opportunities for all of our students to demonstrate an understanding of ecology and environmental stewardship as well as develop a sense of respect, joy and wonder for the Natural World.\nOur students participate in numerous outdoor activities, ranging from backpacking and camping to bird counts, river trips and stream clean-ups. Our entire school community participates in local conservation efforts both on and off campus. Through the vision and dedication of our staff and parents, we are developing a greenhouse, planting organic gardens and implementing water and fuel saving practices. Above all, we believe that offering our students examples and solutions to some of the complexities of our world will help create responsible citizens who will care deeply for the future of our global community.\nEvergreen’s developmentally sound, place-based environmental education program engages our youngest learners in outdoor activities that foster awe and wonder and romote a love of nature. As children evolve in their thinking, the EE emphasis is on exploring and gaining an understanding of their local environment. Students in upper grades will focus on stewardship for the earth and thinking critically about issues in their community. Our students’ sense of place emerges through the grade levels, beginning with “my personal environment” and progressing to “the global environment.”\nStudents learn from local experts in many fields, including natural history and conservation, government, business, current events, education, and social studies. In addition to learning from these experts, students will have many opportunities to observe and explore the natural world directly—on campus, in the many natural areas of Western North Carolina, and beyond.\nThrough these positive experiences, students will become stewards of the land and their community, developing a sense of purposeful citizenship and identifying for themselves their role in nature and society. Students will become empowered to generate solutions and make positive changes, understanding they can make a difference—individually and collectively.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.sls-sanya.com/?p=1624", "date": "2022-06-26T20:32:14Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103271864.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20220626192142-20220626222142-00133.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7182329893112183, "token_count": 2844, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__111862026", "lang": "en", "text": "At Sanya Foreign Language School Kindergarten, our JK students started our inquiry into Sharing the Planet by creating a survey to inquire into what kinds of rubbish we could find in our very own kindergarten. Before our survey, we watched videos and looked at pictures of different kinds of rubbish such as plastic, paper and metal. Afterthis, we walked around school observing and documenting what we found. The students were so interested and they asked many different questions such as, “How did this rubbish get here?” and, “What can we do about it?”\nFollowing this exploration, we started our inquiry based on our central idea: There are alternatives to discarding our rubbish. The students inquired into different kinds of waste such as plastic. They reflected on how they could reuse this waste, thus reducing it overall. The students decided to make a poster to be displayed at school in order to encourage other students and parents to recycle their waste. Along with this poster, the students made their own rubbish bins and placed them in the lobby of the kindergarten for everyone to use.\nWe inquired into alternative methods of reducing waste such as composting and we even had a soil scientist visit the kindergarten to talk with us. For Earth Day, we planted trees at school in the hope of encouraging and inspiring future classes and students.\nWe took action by going on field trips and we organized a beach clean-up day. We gathered all the rubbish and made a large piece of art to show everyone that we can make beauty out of waste.\nThrough all of this exploring and inquiring, the students gained a deeper understanding of our key concepts: responsibility, form and causation.\nAt the end of our inquiry theme we organized an auction to sell our artworks, all of which were made from reused materials that we collected. The money that we raised was given to a top charity to be used in the conservation of our beautiful island that we live on.\nThroughout our transdisciplinary theme inquiry, the students were principled, risk-takers, inquirers and communicators. They also developed the communication skills, research skills and self-management skills. We hope that you have enjoyed our journey and exploration with us! We understand that a one time auction may not be enough for the whole Earth to recycle. However, the changes that we made, the attitude that we chose, and the awareness that we developed can make a big difference to the world.\nWe would like to give our sincere thanks to all of our parents and the community for their support of the children’s inquiry and public welfare.\nThe JK year level of Sanya Foreign Language School Kindergarten will donate all the money to 51Give Socially Responsible Development Center for the purpose of environmental protection. We will post an official publicity notice with the charity’s confirmation to ensure the donation has been issued correctly.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.estheticianedu.org/2015/11/altitude-impacts-uv-exposure-requiring-different-skincare-regimens/", "date": "2023-12-05T14:16:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100551.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20231205140836-20231205170836-00565.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.952164888381958, "token_count": 357, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__137779280", "lang": "en", "text": "It is easy for most people to see that areas that receive more sunlight also put people at higher risk for skin cancer. Sunny beaches and scorching deserts quickly come to mind, and it is rare that someone would plan an island vacation without packing the highest SPF sunscreen money can buy.\nHowever, classic tropical locales are not the only place where a person can be at higher risk of damage to their skin from UV rays. Dermatologist Jean Liu Urquhart warns that Colorado’s altitude can have a huge impact on UV exposure. The Rocky Mountains push Colorado’s elevation higher than anywhere else in the U.S. and this has a variety of impacts on the skin.\nFor starters, the higher elevation means that there is less atmosphere between the sun’s rays and the earth. The atmosphere is also much cleaner and allows light to pass through more clearly. As a result, the UV index is much higher in comparison to sea level. This can increase the risk of sunburn, and over time, increases the risk of skin cancer.\nAnother issue is the weather. The alpine climate stays dry. The cool summers and beautiful mountains make the region an absolute must for outdoor enthusiasts and hikers. However, dry winds can burn, dehydrate, and chap skin. This, coupled with increased UV rays, can permanently damage and prematurely wear the skin out alongside increased risk of skin cancer.\nEsthetician Michelle Connolly, owner of In Your Face Skin Fitness Studio and Dogma Athletic in Edwards, Colorado, recommends a full regimen of corrective facials and the regular use of products that help with antioxidant levels to maintain moist and healthy skin. Maintaining this throughout the dry winter months is also important for strengthening the skin and preventing further dehydration.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://learn.woahstork.com/grow-cannabis/biodynamic-cannabis/", "date": "2023-06-08T19:06:52Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224655092.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20230608172023-20230608202023-00490.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.961113452911377, "token_count": 3163, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__233118783", "lang": "en", "text": "Growing biodynamic cannabis, an organic and somewhat spiritual approach, is a difficult, but worthy pursuit. Given the risks associated with inorganic fungicides, pesticides, and fertilizers used in growing cannabis, it’s more important now than ever for dispensaries and end users to source their marijuana from organic growers. Given the competitive landscape in the marijuana industry, it has become difficult to acquire cannabis that balances the demand for a high-yield, high-THC product with a true cannabis user’s desire to ingest something wholesome. It’s quite common to load up a grow with nutrients, pesticides, and fungicides in the pursuit of massive, pest and mold-free buds. In order to meet large-scale demands and expectations, it’s almost impossible not to engage in such practices.\nProfessional growers need to have their grow procedure down to a science. While most medicine dispensed at pharmacies these days are the result of a cold and calculated chemical synthesis process, the process that gives rise to medical marijuana is much more intimately tied to the tides of mother nature. The fickleness of nature’s seasons, weather, and temperature can often result in unpredictable grow yields, plant diseases, and variable cannabinoid and terpene expressions.\nA great deal of growers tend to resort to growing indoor to avoid these hassles; by growing indoor, you can dynamically modulate light cycles and water/nutrient distribution. This allows for a “rinse and repeat” type of standard operating procedure that can easily be transferred across multiple growers within the same facility. Indoor growing is certainly an efficient way to meet the demands of an industry whose growth is showing no signs of slowing down. However, the grows are often not sustainable; the use of inorganic chemicals and lack of earth can cause soil to turn over more quickly and harmful ingredients to make their way into the end consumer. This all goes without mentioning the enormous amount of electricity used by indoor grows. Fortunately, organic options are readily making themselves available.\nHowever, if one were able to capture the balance that nature has already found and sustained through evolution, then the resulting product would be more in line with its natural order– creating an organic, safer, and more sustainable product. It’s a common sentiment to consider “outdoor grown” cannabis to be inferior to “indoor grown” these days. We aim to dispel that notion and make a case for the power and efficacy of outdoor growing, especially when a grower can harness the intrinsic power of nature. We have no intent of remarking poorly on the process of indoor growing nor those who partake in it. We merely aim to showcase the benefits of outdoor growing and defend its place in the budding legal marijuana industry.\nI first met Marty Clein, better known as “Martyjuana”, at The 2016 Emerald Cup in Santa Rosa, CA. He came up to our WoahStork booth and casually introduced himself as a local grower. Marty’s 14 years of experience, which stemmed originally from a need to grow medical marijuana for his wife, Laura, became readily apparent.\nFrom his backpack, he took out a few jars of well manicured, dense nugs. It was love at first smell. The terpene profile that emerged from the jar was magical, rich, and sincerely unparalleled. As an active member of the cannabis community, I’ve smelled a great deal of marijuana. This was some of the best. Hands down. I was immediately enthralled and had to learn about how such beauty came to be.\nMarty shared that he hond his growing process based on insights he acquired from working for over a decade in the Sonoma Valley wine industry. Marty’s mentor and friend gave him 16 plants (15 females; 1 male for breeding) when he first moved to his current hometown of Mendocino County. The plants were from seeds, imported from Canada, sold through Marc Emery and named Supreme. Supreme is a potent Indica dominant hybrid of two old school strains: Super Skunk #1 and Northern Lights #4. Fast forward 13 years and Marty has cross-bread a series of strains under his brand “Martyjuana” that are faithful to his form. He’s definitely come a long and prosperous way; Martyjuana was the 2012 Sonoma County cannabis cup winner for solvent-free concentrate (hash), and was featured in SONOMA magazine in Fall 2013.\nEverything Marty said and did during our first encounter was natural and meticulous. As I watched him suck the air out of his Bell Jars before tightening the lids on his prized creation, I knew he was a man who took great care and pride in his craft. Dying to know how he was able to create such beautiful, dense, and pungent marijuana, I quickly arranged for a phone conversation with Marty several weeks later.\nBiodynamic cannabis agriculture\nIt was then that Marty introduced me to the concept of biodynamic agriculture and subsequently biodynamic cannabis. A quick glance at Wikipedia will tell you that biodynamic agriculture is very similar to organic growing, but with an “esoteric” spin. Biodynamic agriculture emphasizes that which is “unseen”. While many growers may focus on what they can see(e.g. light, water, soil, and pests), growers that practice biodynamics concern themselves with more cosmic forces. Essentially, biodynamic agriculture represents a philosophy where the scope of a grow is larger than that of plants in the ground; the lunar cycle, insects, soil, and nearby ecosystem all play a role. The philosophies that Marty employs are fascinating and quite representative of the biodynamic agriculture school of thought.\n“I love the sun and I follow the moon.”\nPerhaps the most important lesson in biodynamic agriculture is that of growing in sync with the moon’s cycle. Marty reports that the best of his Martyjuana crop starts during the new moon in either early May or early June when he plants seeds directly in soil that sits in a 2-4 gallon pot that has already been watered for 2 days in advance to make it heavily saturated. He then uses a hose to mist the soil so as to not disturb the roots for their first few weeks of growth. Timed perfectly, the plant will be ready for harvest in September and October, repsectively, during the full moon. In just 4.5 months from seeding time, Marty is able to harvest 2-3lbs of terpene-rich nugs per plant.\nBiodynamic agriculture truly stresses a certain symbiosis with the environment. Much of this can be accomplished by utilizing harmless insects for the pursuit of removing harmful ones. For example, Marty will release lady bugs and praying manti into his grow. The lady bugs will eat aphids (plant lice) and the preying manti will eat caterpillars, butterflies, flies, bees, wasps, and moths that would normally destroy a grow.\nEncouraging the presence of insects in your garden is one part of creating a symbiotic ecosystem. The other is introducing non-cannabis plants to be grown in the same area — a practice that has been employed by vineyards for quite some time. For instance, garlic, tomatoes, spinach and green beans will attract pests to them, keeping them away from your crop. An additional practice is to grow mustard and cloves in the ground in the off-season as a “cover crop”. This provides a natural nitrogen source and encourages root growth during the next grow.\nA drone video of Martyjuana Farms\nThis next component of biodynamic agriculture might be most familiar to readers. Compost piles allows for the natural decomposition of food to creater richer, more nutrient dense soil. While many growers, Marty included, will have their own pile of egg shells, coffee rinds, and banana peels, there are also pre-made blends. Marty suggests the biodynamic blend Malibu Compost. They are the only Demeter-certified organic compost company. All of their soil is turned on site at organic dairies in the central valley. They also do all of their own additives at the exact time and temperture levels for a perfect blend. Marty says the soil is best used inside above ground bags, buring only 6-10 inches below the earth, so that the roots can breathe easier.\nMarty doesn’t forego the philosophy of biodynamic agriculture after harvest. He makes sure to compost his stalks and juice the sun leaves of his cannabis plant. Where most growers are exhausted by their harvest and leave everything to die and decay (which causes mold, mildew, and pollens in and around your grow), Marty brings everything full circle in preparation for the following season. Marty makes sure to dump the soil from the bags back into the earth and grow in bags on top of that soil next season such that the roots can extend into the previous year’s soil base. That way, the plant is still able to draw nutrients and Nitrogen through the bag.\nBiodynamic agriculture hinges on the notion that if you understand your product and environment, you can naturally tweak it so as to create an incredible product that is free of inorganic fungicides, pesticides, fertilizers, etc.\nBiodynamic cannabis concentrates\nEven when it comes to crafting concentrates from his biodynamic cannabis, Marty is sure to create hash the old fashioned way: with ice, water and elbow grease. Marty makes the case that it’s “not biodynamic to take something and pulverize and/or run it through an extraction machine”. He goes on to say that “some people would call [extraction machines] organic, but I take it a step beyond.”\nMartyjuana strains of biodynamic cannabis\nAll of Martyjuana’s strains stem from Supreme — a cross between Super Skunk and Northern Lights #4. Thus, all Martyjuana biodynamic cannabis strains come from landraces with mature genes, making these crosses quite potent.\nWe asked Marty to categorize his strains in accordance with the WoahStork Activity Group tagging system. Here’s what he came up with:\n- Supreme 90 Cheese – Sleep.\n- Supreme Church – Chill\n- Supreme Den City – Sleep\n- Supreme Sensi Star – Create\n- Supreme White Sour – Energize\n- Supreme White – Elevate\nMartyjuana also conducts testing through SC Labs. The Supreme White certainly takes the cake for highest THC (24.72%) during this the end of 2016’s testing.\nBased on their genetics and other strains in our database, we’d say this strain tagging is dead on! Getting your hands on these strains is a privilege. Martyjuana strains are available in dispensaries all over California. You can search WoahStork to find Martyjuana at dispensaries in your area! The number of dispensaries carrying Martyjuana should increase as CA Weed Co. has just been selected to assist Marty with distribution. However, the best way to get introduced to Martyjuana is through a “Marty Party”.\nThe Marty Party experience\nWoahStork had the pleasure of hosting a “Marty Party” where Marty MCed a private tasting. He shared everything from his methods to his thoughts on the future of the industry.\nIf you’d like to be invited to future Marty parties in Los Angeles, please be sure to join our mailing list at WoahStork.\nMartyjuana is a true caregiver. If a patient is particularly fond of one of Marty’s products that he showcases at a Marty Party, he will reserve a whole plant for them. Trim and all.\nAs we ended our interview, Marty made it a point to proclaim that outdoor growing will always have its place and that done correctly, it can be a magical experience. Marty insists that anyone can grow, anywhere in the world, and within a short time frame so long as they follow the sun and moon cycle.\nMarty’s passion for growing biodynamic cannabis comes from the right place. He was tired of western medicine not cutting it for his wife’s ailments. He decided to take matters into his own hands by growing his own cannabis. So inspired by what he learned, he opted to raise the community’s consciousness on cannabis instead of raising a family.\nThe Martyjuana outdoor, all natural growing system for biodynamic cannabis is unique from start to finish. It uses less water, less fertilizers, and no electricity — allowing the plants to maximize their natural potential. According to Marty, the feeling is that “less is more”.\nMarty is in a camp of non-traditional farmers that grow outdoor cannabis, bucking the trends by using the above-described biodynamic methods. These strategies allow biodynamic farmers start later and finish earlier, if desired. Martyjuana is proven to be a high-grade quality product with lab tested moisture levels, absence of molds /mildews, presence of terpenes, and top scoring potency results.\nWe can’t emphasize enough the respect we have for growers who are in tune with the natural harmony that the cannabis plant has with its environment and eventual end user. While a majority of it cannot be seen with one’s eyes, the methods employed by biodynamic growers do have noticeable effects on the end product.\nAs The Beatles said, “The love you take is equal to the love you make”. The love, care, and dedication Martyjuana puts into his biodynamic cannabis products makes it an enamoring experience to partake in smoking them. While no formal scientific studies have explicitly denoted the benefits of biodynamic cannabis, the proof is in the pudding; there is something special about the subjective effects of smoking some Martyjuana. The love that Marty puts into his grow certainly comes out. Marty’s practice is one well worth pursuing and one that we hope does not go by the wayside with the explosion of commercial cannabis.\nFollows the principles of Permaculture.Understands and works with nature, not just a “product”\nCheck out the father of Permaculture!\nWonderful attitude for growing nature’s bounty. I hope more growers can learn from martyjuana’s methods\nI have had the opportunity to try several of the Martyjuana strains including all but 1 of the 2016 Emerald Cup winners pictured. Actually just finished vaping some Supreme White as I read the article. Martyjuana’s medicinal qualities are very evident in their efficient and reliable relief of a broad variety of symptoms. There are several strains so you should find something that will provide relief and their potency has been impressive and consistent. The hard work and biodynamic agriculture and the care given these outdoor grown beauties is evident when you see a bud and have the opportunity to medicate with Martyjuana strains. peace\nYou are a lucky man! We are huge fans. Thanks for reading and reaching out.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://glutenfreechow.blogspot.com/2009/10/green-lunch.html", "date": "2019-02-17T03:47:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247481612.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20190217031053-20190217053053-00226.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9520240426063538, "token_count": 254, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-09__0__167075652", "lang": "en", "text": "Our home is a ‘pack and take your lunch to work’ household. Our packed lunches earlier this year plagued me. There was so much waste involved. Dozens and dozens of Ziploc baggies a week, which cannot be sent to the recycle bin and have to be thrown away (or washed and reused). The brown bags we were using are recyclable, but that was still creating waste. I set on a quest to find a zero waste lunch.\nHere is my solution:\nWith some investment on the front end, these sealable ‘bento’ style boxes are fantastic. The box is leak proof with a rubber seal. The inner plastic boxes have lids. I wrap sandwiches or wraps in foil, which can be recycled (ok, almost zero waste). The rest comes home and gets washed!\nBecause it’s airtight, not everything needs to be wrapped. The sandwich could even go unwrapped, some sometimes mustard makes a break for it and gets on the rest of the items, so wrapping it works out best. In the end it saves money, because I no longer by boxes of Ziploc at the grocery, and we create nearly zero waste from our mid-day meal.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://beachpea.ca/about-beach-pea/", "date": "2023-10-03T07:31:29Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511055.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20231003060619-20231003090619-00233.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9095180034637451, "token_count": 294, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__186269601", "lang": "en", "text": "About Beach Pea Design\nBeach Pea Design is a communication design business based in Nova Scotia, Canada. We specialize in developing modern mobile-friendly websites for businesses, non-profit organizations and private clients in Nova Scotia and beyond on open source platforms.\nOur services include:\n- Website development\n- Shared website hosting\n- Domain registration and administration\n- Website upgrades and maintenance\n- Print graphic design\n- Written content creation\n- Photography and photo editing services\n- Video and audio editing\nWhy Beach Pea?\nAt Beach Pea Design, we believe a creative environment leads to creative problem solving. We have chosen to work from Cape Breton Island where the beauty of the Atlantic coast inspires and challenges us to find innovative ways of sustaining ourselves and supporting our community. In this way, we felt the description of this lovely little plant fitting to our endeavors:\n“Beach-pea grows in ocean-side sand dunes from NewFoundland south to New Jersey and along the shores of Lake Champlain and the Great Lakes. The species is quite tenacious, flourishing in the dynamic, arid, and saline environment typical along the Atlantic coast. Beach-pea develops a deep, expansive root system that provides stabilization to the ever-shifting sands of the dune ecosystem.”\nWe also love to have our toes in the sand and balance out hard work with enjoyment of island life…often at a local beach!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.gigahertz-optik.com/en-us/app-groups/light-hazard", "date": "2021-02-27T16:41:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-10/segments/1614178358976.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20210227144626-20210227174626-00335.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8729386925697327, "token_count": 2748, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-10__0__63880325", "lang": "en", "text": "Optical radiation, especially in the ultraviolet region, is potentially hazardous to skin and eyes. Gigahertz-Optik GmbH produces optical radiation measuring devices to determine the UV radiation (skin and eye), blue light (eye) and infrared (skin) hazards in accordance with international standards. Some typical application examples of Gigahertz-Optik GmbH products are listed in this chapter.\nThe potential effects of the blue light content within display devices and lighting has been a subject of particular interest and concern, particularly since the widespread introduction of solid-state lighting. ‘Blue light hazard’ refers to a specific photobiological hazard concerned with the possibility of photochemical-induced damage to the retina within the eye (photoretinitis). It is not concerned with the possible disruption to circadian rhythms, for example (see Human Centric Lighting application).\nOnly radiation that passes through the cornea of the eye and is imaged on the retina is relevant for blue light hazard assessment. Understanding the appropriate standards and the necessary measurement techniques can appear somewhat daunting at first.\nICNIRP guidelines  form the basis of non-coherent optical radiation exposure limits in most standards and regulations. The blue light hazard function is actually defined over the 300nm - 700nm wavelength range, but with a strong responsivity peak in the blue region. Hence, high power phosphor conversion LEDs with their relatively intense blue emission peak compared to other lighting technologies, have been a particular concern.\nThe size of the pupil defines the solid angle over which the eye projects an image onto the retina.\nTherefore, the brightness (luminance) of the source is the important criteria for determining the irradiance level on the retina. Standards specify limits for blue light exposure in terms of radiance (Wm-2sr-1) within defined field of views and weighted by the blue light hazard function. Due to the natural rapid movement of the eye (saccades), the retinal irradiance decreases with time, a fact that is incorporated within the relevant standards.\nLighting products manufactured within and imported into Europe must conform to the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU in order to be CE marked. For luminaires this requires compliance with EN 60598-1 ,the general requirements standard for luminaires, which includes photobiological safety testing. Since 2006 photobiological safety testing of lamps and lighting products has been addressed by the horizontal standard IEC 62471 which includes six hazard functions over the 200-3000nm wavelength range. However, for most general lighting products such comprehensive testing is unnecessarily onerous and hence IEC TR 62778  is referenced in vertical product standards for the assessment of retinal blue light hazard. Within IEC TR 62778 an assessment is made whether a luminaire exceeds the limits of IEC 62471 risk group 1 (RG1) at a distance of 200mm. Sources with luminance of <10000 cd/m2 are RG0 and require no further testing. Blue light weighted radiance needs to be measured in an 11mrad FOV for sources of size >=2.2mm whereas smaller sources only require irradiance measurement. The X1-3 Optometer in conjunction with the XD-45-HB blue light hazard detector facilitates these measurement requirements of IEC TR 62778.\nFor products not covered under the LVD, the prevention of blue light hazard remains a legal requirement under the General Product Safety Directive (GPSD) 2001/95/EC.\nBlue light hazard assessment is also a requirement within health and safety at work legislation. The EU artificial optical radiation directive (AORD) , imposes limits on worker exposure to non-laser sources of optical radiation. The AORD exposure limits are consistent with those of EN 62471 .\n EN 60598-1:2015 Luminaires – Part 1: General requirements and tests\n IEC 62471:2006 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems\n TR 62778:2014 Application of IEC 62471 for the assessment of blue light hazard to light sources and luminaires\n EN 62471:2008 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systemsRead less\nThe European Directive 2006/25/EC  lays down minimum requirements for the protection of the health and safety of workers from the risks related to artificial optical radiation. It is implemented in law by all member states and covers exposure of skin and eyes to ultraviolet, visible and infrared (to 3000nm) radiation, both from coherent (laser) and non-coherent (non-laser) light sources. The exposure limit values in the directive are based on the work of the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) .\nThe methodology for determining exposure levels to laser radiation follows the well-established IEC 60825  standard whereas for non-laser radiation the CIE/CEN standards in the form of EN 62471:2008  is applicable.\nHazards relating to skin and the front surface of the eye require the measurement of irradiance whereas hazards to the eye itself require the measurement of radiance. EN 62471:2008 considers the following six hazards with respect to exposure over a period of up to eight hours:\n|Actinic UV||200 – 400nm (*)||\nCornea – photokeratitis\nLens – cataractogenisis\nConjunctiva – conjunctivitis\n|Near UV||315 – 400nm||Lens – cataractogenisis|\n|Blue light||300 – 700nm (*)||Retina – photoretinitis|\n|Retinal thermal||380 – 1400nm (*)||Retina – retinal burn|\n|IR radiation eye||780 – 3000nm||Cornea – cornea burn|\n|Thermal skin||380 – 3000nm||Skin burn|\n|(*) Action spectra weighting applied|\nPhotobiological hazards considered in IEC EN 62471 and EU Directive 2006/25/EC\nIt should be noted that there are some minor differences between EN 62471:2008 and the limits in IEC 62471:2006  with respect to blue light small source and retinal thermal weak stimulus limits that result from revisions in ICNIRP guidelines.\nThe X1-3 Optometer facilitates the measurement of all UV and blue light hazards within the scope of EN 62471. The XD-45-HUV hazard detector measures actinic UV and near UV irradiances and the XD-45-HB blue light hazard detector measures blue light weighted radiance within the required fields of view.\n IEC 60825-1:2014 Safety of laser products - Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements\n EN 62471:2008 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems\n IEC 62471:2006 Photobiological safety of lamps and lamp systems\n EN 14255 Parts 1 and 2: Measurement and assessment of personal exposures to incoherent optical radiationRead less\nConcerns over the safety of both commercial and home use sun tanning lamps led to the EU’s Scientific Committee on Consumer Products (SCCP)  recommending a limit of 0.3W/m2 erythema effective irradiance for all cosmetic use sun tanning lamps. This level is implemented within legally binding European regulations for both manufacturers and operators. Erythema is the reddening of the skin which is an inflammatory response caused by, for example, the actinic effect of exposure to UV radiation. Erythemal effective irradiance (CIE S 007-1998)  is measured over the wavelength range 250nm to 400nm.\nWithin Europe, sun tanning products must conform to the Low Voltage Directive (LVD) 2014/35/EU in order to be CE marked which requires type-testing against EN 60335-2-27- 2010 . A high quality UV spectroradiometer such as the BTS2048-UV is required to measure the spectral irradiance of appliances, from which erythema effective irradiance is determined over UV-A and UV-B wavelength regions 250-320nm (UV-B) and 320-400nm (UV-A). Note that these UV ranges differ from standard CIE UV-A (315-400nm) and UV-B (280-315nm) wavelength ranges. The total UV-A plus UV-B effective irradiance must not be in excess of 0.3 W.m-2. Additionally, the un-weighted irradiance 250-280nm must not exceed 0.003 W.m-2. Excellent scattered light rejection is required of the spectroradiometer otherwise products may unnecessarily fail this criterion. The appliance type is then determined using the following table:\n|UV Appliance Type||\n250 < λ <320nmery-eff irradiance W/m2\n320nm < λ <400 nmery-eff irradiance W/m2\n|1||< 0,0005||> 0,15||Professional use under supervision of appropriately trained persons.|\n|2||0,0005 to 0,15||> 0,15||Professional use under supervision of appropriately trained persons.|\n|3||< 0,15||< 0,15||Suitable for household use without training.|\n|4||> 0,15||< 0,15||Intended to be used following medical advice.|\nRoutine inspection and compliance checking by either the sun tanning studio operator or by local authority inspectors is more conveniently performed with a suitable UV radiometer such as the X1-4 meter. The XD-45-ERYC multi-detector based sensor supplied with the X1-4 meter also incorporates a UV-C irradiance detector for maximum safety compliance testing.\n CIE S 007-1998 Erythema Reference Action Spectrum and Standard Erythema Dose\n EN 60335-2-27:2013 Household and similar electrical appliances. Safety. Particular requirements for appliances for skin exposure to ultraviolet and infrared radiationRead less\nShortwave UV-C radiation is highly bactericidal because it is absorbed by the DNA of microorganisms which destroys its structure. Referred to as ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UVGI), UV-C wavelengths around 260-270nm are most effective in combating airborne bacteria, viruses and other microorganisms such as mildews and yeasts. Disinfecting the air can prevent the transmission of a variety of airborne infections such as tuberculosis and pandemic influenza. It can also prevent contamination of raw materials and food. Therefore, UV-C air disinfection systems are being increasingly used within healthcare environments, public places, industry, and research facilities.\nManufacturers need to optimise the efficacy of the UV germicidal action of air purification systems whilst ensuring no hazard is presented to occupants.\nThe specialist UV-C detector UV-3725 is designed to withstand the high-energy UV radiation present within air disinfection systems whilst offering the dynamic range to enable low level hazard measurements. To measure the irradiance of such extended sources, radiometers must be designed with a cosine field of view function. The required cosine-correction optics and photodetector components must also be pre-aged because of the high-energy UV radiation. Occupant safety  must be ensured for rooms fitted with ceiling-mounted air disinfection systems. The monitoring of exposure to UV-C  of long term occupants (e.g. healthcare workers ) within rooms fitted with air purification can be achieved with the use of personal dosimeters such as the X2000.\nThe assessment of erythema-effective radiation exposure is usually based on data recorded by stationary measuring devices, but this does not replicate the actual exposure experienced in most real situations. The measurement of UV irradiation experienced by outdoor workers, for example, requires personal dosimeters – see references –. Outdoor sports players may also be subjected to relatively high doses of UV .\nBecause of the different activities of the selected target groups, the solar irradiance levels experienced are changing continually throughout the day. Therefore, suitable dosimeters must provide data logging with high measurement rates and large data storage capacity. With the X2012 as the successor to the X2000 data logger, Gigahertz-Optik GmbH demonstrates its expertise as a project partner for custom research projects in optical radiation measurement technology.\nThe use of personal protection equipment (PPE) is essential during welding processes due to the high levels of UV radiation produced. Evaluating the hazard associated with UV exposure during welding processes, requires the spectral irradiance to be measured and weighted in terms of biological effectiveness. The measurement of the dynamic optical processes within welding arcs requires specialist equipment as well as expertise in its use and evaluation of the measurement results. The IFA, Sankt Augustin and the Federal Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Dortmund have produced comprehensive research reportson the measurement and evaluation of UV radiation exposure during welding processes , including consideration of the dynamic aspects  . The reports employ a wide range of specialist measurement equipment from Gigahertz-Optik GmbH, including UV spectroradiometers , UV radiometers  and personal dosimeters .\n X2012-11 Data logger Dosimeter for ICNIRP actinic UV irradianceRead less", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.solar-panels.org/solar-panels/400-watt-solar-panels/", "date": "2023-06-08T00:52:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224654031.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20230608003500-20230608033500-00199.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9201697707176208, "token_count": 4182, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__67050814", "lang": "en", "text": "Solar Panels : 400 watt Solar Panels\nInformation on the 400-watt solar panel, the devices it can power, and the number of batteries required to store power.\nCauses of a 400-watt solar panel to produce so low amps, the number of amps it produces, and the number of panels needed.\n- Are 400-watt solar panels the best choice for your solar energy system?\n- What are the Dimensions(size) of a 400-watt solar panel?\n- What can 400-Watt Solar Panels power?\n- Where can you put 400w solar panels to good use?\n- What is the output of a solar panel with a 400-watt capacity?\n- For 400-watt solar panels, what type of charge controller should I use?\n- What is causing my 400-watt solar panel to produce so low amps?\n- To run a 400-watt solar panel, how many batteries would I need?\n- How many amps does a 400-watt solar panel produce?\n- How many 400-watt solar panels would you need?\n- Is it possible for a solar panel to function without a battery?\n- For a 400-watt solar panel, what size inverter do you need?\n- Are 400W solar panels expensive?\n- 400 watt Solar Panel Conclusion\nThe output capacity of Solar Panels is used to determine the size of solar panels.\nThe term \"400-watt solar panel\" refers to a Solar Panel that is capable of generating 400 watts of direct current electricity in an instant under perfect Standard Test Conditions (STC).\nWhen evaluating Solar Panel alternatives, the power rating of a panel, also known as its wattage, is an important factor to consider.\n400-watt Solar Panels are beyond the average wattage of the available solar panels, and they can be used as a reliable panel option for a wide range of solar projects.\nIn today's market, the vast majority of Solar Panels installed on houses or businesses have power output between 250 - 365 watts per panel, with Solar Panels with power outputs above and lower that range also available.\nKnowing what alternatives are available and how much energy 400W Solar Panels produce will help you choose if the 400W Solar Panels are the correct choice for you.\nAre 400-watt solar panels the best choice for your solar energy system?\n400W Solar Panels are higher in wattage than the normal wattage of panels used for most solar systems, yet they are still within the realm of possibility for some property owners.\nWhile 400w panels are more expensive per panel than the lower wattage options, the additional space they save on your roof and the lesser number of panels you will have to purchase to meet your electricity needs more than makeup for the higher cost per panel.\nWhat are the Dimensions(size) of a 400-watt solar panel?\nThe number of solar cells utilized in constructing the 400-watt Solar Panel determines the exact size of the Solar Panel in question.\nThe surface area is usually 2050mm x 1050mm, and the thickness differs from maker to maker.\nThe thickness of the solar cells is almost the same across the board.\nHowever, the thickness of the additional layers of the EVA plastic, Solar Panel backing, and glass cover varies, but not significantly.\nThe majority of panels are between 40mm to 55mm thick, and they can weigh anything from 20kg to 25kg.\nWhat can 400-Watt Solar Panels power?\nThis Solar Panel system's output is dependent on the charge controller people have, the climate, your living environment, and the gadgets you are using.\nA Solar Panel with a 400-watt MPPT charge controller can power a tiny fridge, an inverter for watching television; some LED lights, a fan, and an RV roof vent when connected to an MPPT charge controller.\nIf you are power efficient, you may also be able to keep a few watts in reserve.\nEverything is dependent on how these panels are utilized.\nMost average-sized RVs can get by with 400W of power, which is plenty for a couple or even a family of three people.\nUnless you have many high-powered appliances running, it is usually too much for one person to handle.\nFor RV'ers and camping, a 400-watt solar array is more than sufficient.\nThis is also sufficient electricity for a camping excursion in the spring or early autumn.\nYou may use this system to power the complete electrical system of the RV, but you must be careful not to consume too much power at the same time.\nA 400-watt Solar Panel will not be enough to power a whole off-grid residence, but it will be sufficient to power several appliances.\nIt has enough space for a television, a laptop, a console, lights, fans, a Blu-ray player, and a printer.\nToasters, microwaves, washing machines, hairdryers, and other major devices, on the other hand, are not permitted.\nWhere can you put 400w solar panels to good use?\nRVs, trailers, boats, cabins, sheds, and electric livestock fences are just a few of the off-grid applications that the 400-watt Solar Panel can power.\nThe starting kit has the potential to provide years of quiet power generation and independence from the power grid.\nA 400w system provides you with a couple of days of reserve power, based on your usage and the fact that you do not have access to any other sources of recharging.\nEven if you can renew the batteries on a daily basis, consider keeping something on hand as an emergency reserve to avoid cycling batteries more than is absolutely required.\nWhat is the output of a solar panel with a 400-watt capacity?\nEach Solar Panel generates 400 watts of electricity on a 400-watt system, which can be utilized for both residential and commercial solar energy projects in the same system.\n400-watt Solar Panels will generate between 1.2 - 3 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per day, based on their exposure to sunshine and other criteria such as geographic location and tilt, among others.\nFor 400-watt solar panels, what type of charge controller should I use?\nIt is possible to utilize the 40A PWM charge controller with 400w solar panels, as long as the voltage is 12 volts.\nSolar systems generating more than 400 watts of power and operating at 24V should be controlled by an MPPT charge controller.\nTo get the size of the charge controller necessary, divide the number of watts by the number of volts and multiply the result by 20%.\n400 watts divided by 12 volts equals 33.3 amps + 20% equals 39.9 amps\nAs a result, a 40A charge controller can power a 400w solar panel.\nCharge controllers are classified or sized according to their amp ratings, such as 10A, 20A, 30A, and so on.\nThe majority of PWM charge controllers possess a maximum current capacity of 60A.\nThere are numerous factors why the MPPT controller is preferable to a PWM controller, but the most essential is its ability to manage a wide range of voltages.\nThe solar panel, as well as battery voltages, must be in sync if you intend to utilize a PWM charge controller.\nIf a battery is 12V, it follows that the Solar Panels must also be 12V.\nThe use of an MPPT controller relieves you of the need to worry about voltage matching.\nAccording to the voltage of PV modules and batteries, the controller will adjust the current to achieve the best possible outcomes.\nIt will optimize both your Solar Panels and your batteries to ensure that your system functions properly at all times.\nPWM charge controllers are ideally suited for solar arrays with a capacity of less than 4000 watts.\nIf you require more power, it is preferable to use a device that is more energy-efficient.\nIn addition, PWM charge controllers necessitate the use of longer, thicker wires that can be prohibitively expensive.\nHowever, the PWM controller would be sufficient if you intend to keep your power consumption around 400 watts.\nWhat is causing my 400-watt solar panel to produce so low amps?\nAs a result of your calculations, this Solar Panel can produce up to 26 amps per hour.\nOn the other hand, when you look at the statistics, you find that the amps are much lower in the low 20s.\nWhat exactly is the problem? Here are a few possible explanations for why the Solar Panel isn't generating sufficient amps:\nCloudy skies: Even though there is no rain, passing clouds that obscure the sun's rays will have an impact on the solar panels.\nEven if it is only for a brief period, you will notice a decrease in the charge rate.\nShading: The solar cells are extremely sensitive to any form of shade they may be exposed to.\nEven a small amount of foliage, dirt or other debris might have an impact on the production.\nSolar panels must be cleaned regularly to prevent dirt from accumulating.\nCharge controller with pulse width modulation (PWM): As previously stated, a PWM controller is restricted to 14.4V, while an MPPT controller can operate a 400W Solar Panel at full capacity.\nLow Solar Panel efficiency is a problem: For the solar system of this scale, an efficiency rate of below 20% is insufficient to meet the requirements.\nThe higher the efficiency of the solar panel, the greater the amount of electricity the system can generate.\nThere is nothing problematic with your Solar Panels at this time.\nThe output of 26.6 amps is just the most that is attainable with this configuration.\nIn ideal weather conditions with a minimum of 5 hours of sunlight each day, you can anticipate drawing up to 128 amps per day.\nHowever, if the weather goes south, the sky becomes cloudy or starts to drizzle, the Solar Panel productivity will drop significantly.\nThe current may drop to the low 20s from 26.6 amps.\nEventually, if the rain transforms into a downpour, the solar panel's output will completely stop or slow to a crawl.\nYou may expect a 400-watt Solar Panel to produce 24 to 26 amps per hour during the summer.\nDuring the spring, fall, and winter, however, the amps can be lower.\nAs the wattage decreases, the amps decrease as well.\nThe point is that solar energy production will fluctuate.\nIt will be at its highest point during the summer and lowest throughout the other seasons.\nIf you are using a grid-tied system, this should not be a concern because you will have access to the main grid.\nIf you live off-grid, you can store the excess energy in the battery bank to utilize when needed.\nTo run a 400-watt solar panel, how many batteries would I need?\nIt is dependent on how much electricity you will require once the sun has set.\nIf you live off-grid or in a mobile home, the backup power supply must be sufficient to compensate for the loss of solar power during overcast or rainy days, assuming you have one.\nA 12V battery with a capacity of 100 Ah produces 1200 watts.\nIt is still 600 watts even if the battery in question is lead-acid and has a depth drain of 50%.\nIn the event of a gloomy day, a completely charged 100ah battery can provide backup power for a 400w solar system.\nIn an ideal situation, you should allow the Solar Panels to charge the battery throughout the day.\nUse the battery to power your appliances, and because the battery is constantly recharged, it will not go out of power.\nEven after the sun has set, you still have a fully charged battery that may be used.\nIf the 400-watt Solar Panel setup is sufficient for your needs during the day, it will also be sufficient for your needs during the night.\nAs a result, a 100ah battery ought to be sufficient for a standard RV.\nHow many amps does a 400-watt solar panel produce?\nThe maximum currents of the 400-watt Solar Panel are referred to as Imp (Maximum Power Current), and the maximum currents are specified on the specification sheet provided by the manufacturer.\nFor the 400-watt Solar Panel with a voltage of 49 volts, the average DC current is 9.5 amps.\nThe comparable current required to run AC appliances is around 3.3 amps.\nThe amps listed on the specification sheet of a 300-watt Solar Panel are by far the most accurate way of determining the maximum amps the panel can generate.\nWhen converting from direct current to Alternating current, inverter losses of a minimum of 10% should be subtracted.\nFor example, if Vmp is 42 volts, we would decrease the DC current value by a factor equal to the ratio between the DC and AC voltage.\nThe following is an example of a straightforward:\nAC current equals DC current multiplied by 42/120 = 9.5 x o.35 Equals 3.325 amps AC current\nInverters are not particularly efficient if they are not fully loaded, and their efficiency diminishes dramatically as the load reduces.\nLet us assume that the battery is 95% charged when fully loaded.\nThis is dependent on the size of the inverter, and because the load will not remain constant in practice, the effectiveness will change dynamically.\nFinal alternating current load current =3.325 - (3.325*5/100) = 3.16 amps alternating current.\nHow many 400-watt solar panels would you need?\nThe number of Solar Panels you will install will be determined by the amount of power you wish to create as well as the amount of space available for the Solar Panels on your property.\nWhen there is a lack of available roof space, many people opt for the 400w solar panel.\nThis is because 400W Solar Panels produce energy more effectively than many lower-wattage solar panels, considering the area they take up.\nIn some circumstances, the amount of 400w panels is rounded up to the nearest panel to maintain accuracy.\nWhen five 400-watt Solar Panels are combined, they will generate approximately 3,000 kilowatt-hours (kWh) of power, which is much less than the amount of electricity used by a typical single-family home.\nInstalling 15 Solar Panels for a system with a capacity of approximately 6 kW will generate enough electricity to reduce or completely eliminate your electric bill drastically.\nIs it possible for a solar panel to function without a battery?\nIt is possible to utilize a Solar Panel without using a battery, and this is exactly how a grid-connected home solar power system operates.\nWhen a solar energy system generates more electricity than a home requires, it can be fed into the utility electrical grid.\nIt is possible to run appliances without using a battery, but doing so is not recommended in most cases.\nIf clouds pass over the solar panels, the power production drops significantly, and your device is likely to be rendered inoperable.\nSome household appliances, such as refrigerators, freezers, and air conditioners, do not draw the same amount of current all of the time but instead cycle on and off.\nWhen the engine starts, a refrigerator can draw up to three times the amount of current it would draw if it were operating continuously.\nThis additional electricity may be too great for the Solar Panel to handle.\nTo provide the surge current required by compressor motors that cycle on and off, power storage in the kind of deep-cycle lead-acid or even lithium phosphate batteries are required to be installed.\nFor a 400-watt solar panel, what size inverter do you need?\nIt's possible that your first impression is that it's 400 watts, but a good rule of thumb is to overestimate the inverter's power output.\nA fridge or even a freezer with an operating wattage of 40 to 100 watts may be able to operate in direct sunlight.\nHowever, the amount of electricity consumed by this sort of equipment is not consistent.\nThe surge current of a motor can be three times more than the running current, and the power requirement of a fridge compressor will fluctuate when it stops and begins during regular operation.\nSolar panels are capable of supplying this load.\nStill, they may not do so if the panel is not running at its maximum capacity - Solar Panels may not operate at their maximum capacity for a significant portion of the time.\nPower output is reduced due to a variety of circumstances, including the time of day, seasonal fluctuations, cloud coverage, temperature, and dirt accumulation.\nA battery is required to provide backup power if the solar panel's output is insufficient.\nReasons for installing 400-watt solar panels\nIt is preferable to choose 400-watt Solar Panels over the more typical 280 - 350 watt Solar Panels for two main reasons: when you have a tiny roof and ensure that your Solar Panel has fewer points of failure.\nMake the most of a limited amount of space\nThe most common reason for installing a 400 W (or larger) Solar Panel is a shortage of available roof space.\nThe most powerful Solar Panels - those with a capacity of 400 watts or more - are constructed utilizing the most energy-efficient solar cell technology available.\nThe greater the efficiency of a solar panel, the less space it requires to generate a particular amount of energy.\nFor example, if you want to squeeze the most solar power possible out of a particular location, go for 400-watt Solar Panels which possess a module efficiency of 20% or greater.\nThere are fewer points of failure.\nIn general, using 400-watt Solar Panels reduces the likelihood of having difficulties with the system throughout the panels' lifetime.\nWhy? Because adopting 400-watt Solar Panels reduces the number of modules that must be installed.\nFor example, instead of twenty (20) 300-watt solar panels, fifteen (15) 400-watt solar panels can be used to build a 6-kW solar system.\nUnlikely as it may seem, solar panels alone will not fail; nonetheless, the odds of failure with related equipment are higher.\nFor example, module-level power electronics (MLPE) - power optimizers and microinverters - are frequently utilized in conjunction with each panel to comply with code specifications.\nAs a result of employing fewer panels, you lessen the requirement for MLPE.\nAs a result, there is a far lesser likelihood of experiencing problems both during and after your warranty period.\nAre 400W solar panels expensive?\nSolar panels with 400 watts are more expensive than panels with lower sizes.\nBut 400-watt panels are not more expensive simply since they generate more power; rather, they are more costly in relative terms, i.e., they are more expensive per watt produced.\nSolar panel producers require more advanced manufacturing procedures to make a Solar Panel that generates more power without increasing in size as a result of the increased power.\nAside from that, 400-watt panels are newer, higher-end versions and Solar Panel manufacturers tend to include a larger profit margin in manufacturing these goods.\nIf you choose to design your solar energy system with 400w solar modules rather than modules in the more common 300-350 W range, you could expect to incur a premium of approximately 5-10% per watt.\n400 watt Solar Panel Conclusion\nA 400-watt Solar Panel can be able to power and operate a vacuum cleaner, dishwasher, electric blanket, computer monitor, and CPU for a few hours to many hours a day, depending on how often it is used.\nA 500-watt Solar Panel is larger than a 400-watt solar panel.\nFor example, a Solar Panel system with 500 watts of power will normally have an inverter with 400 watts or more of power so that you may charge basic appliances as well as devices such as laptops, lights, and a small refrigerator.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.lynncanalconservation.org/", "date": "2018-04-19T13:12:38Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125936969.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20180419130550-20180419150550-00598.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9416009783744812, "token_count": 382, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__160061958", "lang": "en", "text": "Lynn Canal Conservation is a grassroots conservation organization based in Haines, Alaska. The communities of the Chilkat Valley depend on a healthy environment to provide jobs, subsistence foods, recreation, and quality of life. LCC has a long-term commitment to the health of fish and wildlife populations and to regulations that promote clean water and stream protections for watersheds important to commercial, sport and subsistence salmon fisheries.\nAction Alert: University of Alaska Timber Sale\nPUBLIC COMMENT DUE ON MAY 7TH\nOn March 21st the University of Alaska released an alarmingly vague Public Notice that states the following:\nThe University of Alaska received a notification of interest from a bona fide purchaser and will be entering into a 10 - year negotiated sale to harvest timber on the University’s Haines Parcels. The Haines Parcels total approximately 13, 426 acres and are located within the Haines Borough.\nParties interested in commenting on this development and disposal plan must submit written comments to the University of Alaska through its Facilities and Land Management department by email at email@example.com\nThere are no details on the buyer or the actual scale of the sale. All that we know is that all of the University's holdings within the Haines Borough are being considered. LCC is actively trying to find more information on the sale and will keep our members updated.\nWelcome LCC's first ever Executive Director!\nElsa Sebastian originally hails from a small fishing village on Prince of Wales Island, and has been drawn to Haines to help protect our wild salmon runs from multiple threats, including mine development, industrial scale clearcutting and ill-conceived highway projects in the Chilkat watershed. She’s a believer in the power of grassroots organizing and local ecological knowledge. Learn more about Elsa on our Staff & Board page.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.aet-tankers.com/media-centre/introducing-our-new-lng-dual-fuelled-twins/", "date": "2021-08-04T16:04:13Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046154878.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20210804142918-20210804172918-00223.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9279360175132751, "token_count": 493, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-31", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__114861297", "lang": "en", "text": "We are excited to announce that we have named our first LNG dual-fuelled aframax vessels, Eagle Brasilia and Eagle Bintulu, built by Samsung Heavy Industry Co Ltd’s (SHI) at the company’s shipyard in Geoje, South Korea. Both vessels have been taken on long-term charter by Shell International Trading and Shipping Company Limited (Shell), primarily for operations in the Atlantic Basin, and will commence commercial operations in early January.\nEagle Brasilia and Eagle Bintulu are designed to operate with optimum efficiency, the highest standards of safety and compliance while delivering significant environmental benefits. Using LNG as a fuel eliminates sulphur (SOx) emissions by nearly 100 percent, nitrous oxide (NOx) emissions by 85 percent and particulate matter (PM) emissions by 98 percent. This far exceeds the International Maritime Organisation’s (IMO) MARPOL VI 0.5% SOx regulations due into force in 2020.\nThe vessels are equipped with conventional single screw propulsion with two-stroke main engine, three auxiliary engines and two auxiliary boilers, all equipped for LNG dual fuel capability. LNG fuel will be supplied through two type-C tanks of 850 cubic metres each arranged on the main deck aft port and starboard. Each LNG tank is equipped with two LNG feed pumps which provide full redundancy for operation. The vessels are designed to receive LNG fuel from LNG bunkering vessels (via ship-to-ship transfer) and can trade with LNG fuel for approximately 6,000 nautical miles.\nOur new eco-pioneering Eagle Brasilia and Eagle Bintulu mark a major step for AET in building a growing fleet of LNG dual-fuelled vessels in the coming years as part of our Group’s Green Sustainability Agenda. While LNG dual fuelling solutions will not be rolled out for our entire fleet, we expect to equip up to 50% of our newbuild petroleum shipping fleet with this technology.\nUnder the careful management of our shipmanagement division, Eaglestar, we hope that our efforts in pioneering LNG dual-fuelled technologies will also benefit the wider industry. By showcasing the tangible operational advantages of this fuelling solution while reducing our impact on the natural environment, we hope to demonstrate that shipowners can do more to protect the environment without impeding commercial operations.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.lightingorigin.com/product/all-in-one-solar-led-floodlight/", "date": "2022-05-28T13:02:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652663016853.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20220528123744-20220528153744-00008.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.770595371723175, "token_count": 575, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-21", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-21__0__76329459", "lang": "en", "text": "All-in-one LED solar flood lights outdoor stadium,billborad flood CE & IP65 approved solar light\n|Product Name:||Solar LED Flood Light/Parking Lot Lightig/Solar Sign Lighting|\n|Solar panel||7W Poly/Mono crystalline|\n|Battery||2*6V/4.5AH, Maintenance free|\n|Charging time: 4-8hrs|\n|Working time: 10-12hrs/day|\n|LED Light Source||84PCS /108PCS high power LED|\n|Actual Output Power:3W|\n|Luminous Flux: 500-800LM|\n|Working temperature||-25– + 60 degree|\n|CRI||More Than 80|\n|Bracket||Can be adjustable|\n|Color||White, Black, Blue etc|\n|Warranty time||3 years|\n|Lifetime||≥ 5 Years|\n|Size for Carton||77*40*29cm (5pcs/Ctn)|\n|NW/GW||25/27KG per Carton; 5KG per piece|\n100% solar powered, No wiring, Easy installation, save money, energy and human resources, maintenance free, long lifespan, easily moved to another desired location.\nPath road lighting, rural area lighting, billboard lighting, road indication light, etc.\n- Payment: T/T, 30% deposits before production, 70% balance before delivery.\n- Production lead time for 100~500PCS: 5-10days, 500~1000PCS: 7-15days\n- Sample can be delivered in 3days\n- Shipping freight are quoted under your requests\n- Shipping port: Shenzhen, any port of China; Door to door shipping is available.\n- Discounts are offered based on order quantities.\n- Your inquiry related to our products or prices will be replied in 24hrs.\n- Well-trained and experienced staffs to answer all your enquires in fluent English\n- OEM, any your customized lightings we can help you to design and put into product.\n- Distributor are offered for your unique design and some our current models\n- Protection of your sales area, ideas of design and all your private information\nSwitch off the electricity before replacing the bulb.\nIf any doubt about the installation or use of this product, consult a competent electrician.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.amatobooks.com/mm5/merchant.mvc?Screen=PROD&Store_Code=AmatobooksCom&Product_Code=9781571884473_COGT&Category_Code=West", "date": "2019-07-21T11:14:20Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-30/segments/1563195526948.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20190721102738-20190721124738-00284.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.959629476070404, "token_count": 559, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-30__0__167619206", "lang": "en", "text": "Colorado Greenback Cutthroat Trout: A Fisherman's Guide\nQuantity in Basket:None\nShipping Weight:0.75 pounds\nAuthors: Richard Fritz & Jim Rubingh\nOnce thought to be extinct, Colorado’s famed greenback cutthroat trout is in the process of making a remarkable comeback. There are now over 50 waters along the Colorado Front Range where fishermen can experience the thrill of catching this beautiful fish. Colorado Greenback Cutthroat Trout: A Fisherman’s Guide will tell you about the biology, history, and the amazing recovery of the greenback, along with information on where and how to catch this unique and colorful fish.\nThe survival of the greenback cutthroat now hinges on the combined efforts of state and federal agencies, wildlife organizations, and the volunteer work of numerous fishermen and citizens. This book is dedicated to those individuals and organizations, and to the premise that wild native trout such as the greenback are more than worth all of our conservation efforts.\n6 x 9 Inches, 132 Pages, All-Color, Index\nABOUT THE AUTHOR:\nRichard Fritz has been fly fishing throughout the United States for over 35 years. While growing up in northern Ohio, his father introduced him to small farm bass ponds as well as to the expansive trout and northern pike lakes in southern Ontario and Quebec, Canada. His fly fishing career began to fully develop during his years living in Bozeman, Montana. The big rivers in Montana and Wyoming provided a good training ground for his fishing adventures for steelhead and sea-run cutthroat during his years in Portland, Oregon. He has also had the opportunity to fish the limestone streams in Pennsylvania and surrounding states. His favorite fishing location, however, is Colorado. The state offers a wide-range of fishing challenges, good water is open year round, and the high mountain lakes are spectacular--both in scenery and for hungry trout. Mr. Fritz lives in Denver with his wife and two children.\nJim Rubingh grew up fishing the trout streams and creeks of southwestern Michigan. He began fly fishing when he moved west to Colorado in 1973 to pursue graduate degrees in biology and natural resource management and has been fly fishing the state's streams and lakes ever since. Beginning in the late 1980's he has been actively pursuing the greenback cutthroat along Colorado's Front Range. Jim served on Colorado's Fish Health and Aquaculture board for many years and has been a member of Trout Unlimited for some 25 years. He and his wife have grown children and live west of Denver.\nFor more information about the author go to Jim Rubingh on \"Ask About Fly Fishing.com Internet Radio.\" Don't forget to click on the interview recording!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.latest-government-jobs.com/hp-forest-recruitment-2016/", "date": "2018-04-19T17:28:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125937015.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20180419165443-20180419185443-00423.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8356101512908936, "token_count": 326, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__120210974", "lang": "en", "text": "HP Forest Recruitment 2016: Himachal Pradesh Forest Department released an application notification for 465 Forest Guards Vacancies on contractual basis. The Minimum educational qualification required for HP Forest Posts is 10+2 Pass from a\nrecognized University/ Institute. And Last date for Applicants to submit the application is on or before 14.07.2016. The Forests of Himachal Pradesh known for their grandeur and majesty are like a green pearl in the Himalayan crown. This life supporting systems are presently under great stress due to impact of modern civilization, economic development and growth in human and cattle population.\n|Organization/Company Name||Himachal Pradesh Forest Department|\n|Post/Vacancy Name||Forest Guards|\n|No of Vacancies||465 Posts.|\n|Job Category||Govt Jobs|\n|Salary||As Per HP Forest Dept|\n|Job Location||Himachal Pradesh|\nEducation Eligibility for HP Forest Jobs :\nCandidates must possess 10+2 Examination pass from recognized Board.\nAge limit for HP Forest recruitment as follows : As per Himachal Pradesh Forest Department Rules.\nImportant Dates to Remember to apply:\nLast Date For Submission of Application : 14.07.2016.\nSelection Procedure will be as follows:\nBased on written Exam & Interview.\nHow to Apply For HP Forest Recruitment 2016:\nInterested Candidates may apply in prescribed application form along with relevant documents send to related Circles as per Official Notification – hpforest.nic.in on or before 14.07.2016.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://ariklima.eu/", "date": "2017-03-26T11:00:02Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-13/segments/1490218189214.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20170322212949-00108-ip-10-233-31-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9000194668769836, "token_count": 191, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-13__0__285491079", "lang": "en", "text": "Who we are\nWe are an international trading company specialized in the field of Air Treatment , Water Treatment and Energy Solutions.\nOur main products:\n- Fans and Air Coolers\n- LED and Solar Lights\n- Grilles & Diffusers and Ducts\n- Water Filters and Softeners\n- Energy Package Solutions\nWe are the ONE STOP SHOP for all products relevant to: SOLAR - WATER - AIR - ENERGY!!!\n- Quality Products!\n- Excellent Prices!\n- On line and Off line support from more than 12 experienced engineers!\n- Experience and knowledge (more than 26 years!!!)\n- European and US Certificates\n- European Design\n- We accept orders with almost any quantities!\nWhere are the ARIKLIMA products made in: Our products are made from our factories in several countries like Italy, Ukraine, China, Greece, Cyprus, Slovakia, Czech, USA.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://advflights.com/faq/why-do-balloons-fly-in-the-early-morning-only/", "date": "2023-06-03T04:05:29Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224649105.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20230603032950-20230603062950-00263.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9144143462181091, "token_count": 127, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__23379920", "lang": "en", "text": "Winds are generally most favorable the first hours after sunrise and the last hours before sunset. The sun’s uneven heating of the earth’s surface causes strong, variable winds. In the morning, it takes a few hours to heat the earth’s surface enough to generate the thermal activity that creates wind. In the evening, the sun’s intensity has sometimes diminished enough to reduce winds to acceptable flight levels. Ideal winds are 3-6 mph. Our experience shows that afternoon balloon flights in this area are risky. We do not want to jeopardize passenger safety, therefore we do not fly in the afternoon.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://aandmanimalcontrol.com/services", "date": "2015-11-25T16:10:45Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-48/segments/1448398445219.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20151124205405-00194-ip-10-71-132-137.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9536022543907166, "token_count": 843, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2015-48", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-48__0__176698173", "lang": "en", "text": "Removing raccoons from Southeast Michigan attics is one of our most requested services. Every year we remove hundreds of raccoons from attics in Troy, Oxford, Waterford, West Bloomfield, Farmington Hills, Bloomfield Hills, Birmingham and other cities in Oakland County. We use humane methods to trap and relocate raccoons from your property to unpopulated areas where they can live safely without encountering humans.\nRaccoons in your attic is common in Michigan where wildlife seek shelter. Occasionally they will voluntarily leave but it’s important to trap and relocate them to prevent having them return to your attic next time they want shelter.\nRaccoons are thought to be clean animals because they use a latrine to urinate and defecate rather than leaving waste in their living area which is common with rodents. But raccoons could make a latrine in a separate part of your attic which will then be very expensive to remove and replace the affected insulation.\nOne of the most common questions A&M Animal Control is asked to help with is getting rid of mice in the home. Mice in Oakland County are considered pests because they live in houses, get into our food and gnaw on wood and wires. The most common complaints about mice include:\n- Mice moving around in the attic\n- Mice scratching in walls\n- Mice getting into food in the kitchen\nIn Oakland County we have residential areas that normally have large trees with fields or woods in our neighborhoods. This is ideal for house mice because they can blend in to the brown color of fallen leaves and dried grass. The mice common in Oakland County are called field mice (also called house mice) and are brown with a length of about 5″ to 8″ included their tail. Getting rid of mice from your home usually involves treating with poison and preventing them from entering the house again.\nGroundhogs are a common nuisance in Oakland County Michigan and they can cause a lot of damage when living under or near your house. They will eat your plants and will destroy your fruit and vegetable gardens. The best solution is always to trap and remove the animal.\nAt A&M Animal Contol, we only use live trap cages to trap groundhogs. Our live traps are set in the groundhog’s path, usually between the burrow and a source of food. We bait the live traps with berries or vegetables and when we catch the groundhog, we relocate it several miles away.\nIn Oakland County, groundhogs have many options for garden vegetables or fruit to eat. We’ve found them to be fans of raspberries, strawberries, sunflower seeds, and even leaves of geraniums or other flowering plants. They tend to live in shaded areas like under a deck or in an area of dense ground covering. When they burrow under your deck, it is particularly important to catch the groundhog and block access to prevent another animal from using the same burrow.\nSquirrels in the attic is a big problem in Oakland County Michigan. Like other animals, squirrels will get into your attic to find shelter. They will find a piece of rotten wood siding or a hole near a roof vent and use that to access your attic. All a squirrel needs to get into the attic is a hole about 1 inch in diameter; just enough to get their head through.\nSometimes the entry point is very difficult to recognize if it is fairly new. But over time the entry point will get larger as the squirrel goes in and out of the attic, making it easier to spot.\nAt A&M Animal Control, we usually find the most effective way to catch the target squirrel is to set a live trap on the roof, near the entry points. Traps set in the attic are usually not effective in catching squirrels. Some traps can also be set on the hole itself, forcing the target squirrels into the trap. Another type of trap will allow the squirrel to leave the attic and not enter through the same hole. Depending on the situation, we will select the best trap to catch the squirrel and make your home peaceful again.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://orlandosbestdeals.com/get-10-free-trees-with-10-donation-to-arbor-day-foundation/", "date": "2022-08-12T09:40:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571597.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812075544-20220812105544-00599.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9266877174377441, "token_count": 186, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-33", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__75465211", "lang": "en", "text": "Free Trees? Sounds good to me!\nJoin the Arbor Day Foundation for only $10, and they will give you 10 free trees. You can choose between 10 free Live Oak trees, Bald Cypresses or 5 flowering Crepe-myrtle trees.\nYour $10 membership, which lasts for 6 months, includes a 33% discount on more than 100 ornamentals, fruit, evergreens, shade and flowering trees and shrubs. It also includes a free subscription to their colorful bimonthly newsletter. Arbor Day is a gardener’s handbook and tree information guide in one.\nThe free 6- to 12-inch-tall trees will be shipped between February 1 and April 30 along with planting instructions. The Arbor Day foundation guarantees they’ll grow or they will be replaced.\nThis offer ends on January 31st, so head on over to ArborDay.org to join.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://bioart.sva.edu/alumni/ivan-henriques/", "date": "2023-03-23T20:09:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296945183.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20230323194025-20230323224025-00099.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9143915176391602, "token_count": 209, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__60031549", "lang": "en", "text": "Microscopic Chamber #1, 2013\nVariable dimensions, mixed media (laser, water, mirror, aquarium, pipettes, bee wax, etc.\nMillions of other living entities surround us all the time and are vital to our well being and also for life in the natural environment. However they exist in such a mode of being that not only many of their behaviour escape human perception, but their presence all together.\nUsing optics techniques, a droplet of water becomes a lens magnifying this amazing biodiversity of microorganisms presented inside this water droplet when beamed by a laser pointer, creating a microscope-live-cinema installation for the audience.\nThis work is a step further in a research about the huge biodiversity of microorganisms which lives in water as phytoplankton, copepods, diatoms, algae, etc, which will be used to develop the next work titled Symbiotic Machine.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://perthenergy.com.au/commercial-solar-and-smart-energy-solutions/", "date": "2024-04-25T11:04:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712297292879.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20240425094819-20240425124819-00622.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9343917965888977, "token_count": 703, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__202961433", "lang": "en", "text": "Efficient, sustainable energy is great for business.\nAGL | Perth Energy can tailor commercial solar and energy efficiency solutions to help you reduce costs, control overheads and show you’re serious about sustainability. Use our expertise, equipment and end-to-end service to help improve your bottom line.\nSmart energy solutions\nWe give you ways to support a sustainable energy future and gain long-term savings for your business, such as blending solar and electricity solutions. Speak with us about innovative supply solutions, as well as carbon neutral options, and know you’re doing the right thing by the environment.\nWhether it’s packaged into your grid electricity; or you want to own and install your own solar panels, or if you prefer to lease solar technology – we’ve got a solution for you.\nThanks to rapid advances in technology, energy storage could be financially feasible for your business. We’ll crunch the numbers for you to find out if it is right for you.\nRemote power solutions\nIf your business has complex energy needs, a remote power system, based on solar and battery technology, may provide substantial benefits like improved energy reliability and a cleaner source of electricity.\nOur Commercial Solar and Power Factor Correction (PFC) products can help you lower your business’s energy costs by reducing the amount of energy you draw from the grid, which means you’ll also be reducing grid-electricity related carbon emissions.\nDeciding to go solar with AGL | Perth Energy means end-to-end support from our team, including working through grid connection, statutory approvals and applications for available incentives, as well as access to a solar monitoring solution.\nPower Factor Correction\nNetworks charge large businesses for the demand they place on the electricity grid. So if you’re being charged a network demand charge, it could pay to understand your power factor.\nThis could lead to a reduction in the amount you pay in network demand charges by improving your power factor and correcting supply inefficiencies. Our team can advise on the best equipment for your business.\nMore great reasons to choose AGL | Perth Energy\nWhether you’re paying less, or getting more from the energy you’re supplied, you can see the results in your bottom line.\nFlexible payment options\nEvery business is different, so we have options designed to work for you and your industry.\nOur expertise and relationships mean that we supply you with the latest technology, and the best in advice and installation.\nWe can provide advice and monitoring, as well as competitive energy plans to help your business save.\nTailored to you\nWe take pride in designing a solution based on your energy use, budget, location and sustainability goals.\nOur team has experience working with wineries, retail, manufacturing, councils, health care, aged care, schools and hospitality.\nWe can tailor a commercial solar system solution to match your business needs. We use quality components for your system build, backed up by relevant manufacturer warranties.\nSolar monitoring system\nWith our commercial solar system, you’ll get access to system monitoring so you can see how much energy your solar system is producing, and trends to help you maximise your solar benefit.\nNeed a hand deciding?", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.nrgadvertising.com.au/portfolio/east-waste/", "date": "2024-02-29T13:05:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474808.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20240229103115-20240229133115-00298.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9423243403434753, "token_count": 264, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__74432500", "lang": "en", "text": "Eastern Waste Management Authority’s (East Waste) primary purpose is to provide effective waste collection services for its Member Councils, which include: Adelaide Hills Council, City of Burnside, Campbelltown City Council, City of Norwood Payneham & St Peters, City of Mitcham, the Corporation of the Town of Walkerville and the City of Prospect. The exact nature of the waste collection services are determined independently by each Council to meet the needs of their respective communities.\nNRG was commissioned to develop a campaign to promote heightened engagement by the community to better sort household waste into general waste, recycling or green organics.\nBy educating the public and enlisting the community’s support less waste goes to landfill and more into recycling or compost resulting in better efficiencies, lower costs and greater utilisation of resources thereby reducing the overall carbon footprint.\nNRG created and developed the ‘Which Bin’ campaign and rolled it out across multiple platforms including a comprehensive website with a sophisticated search function, point-of-sale style collateral throughout the Council areas and schools, roadside signage and a bus shelter campaign within the respective catchments.\nThe colourful graphics of the ‘Which Bin’ campaign also feature on the East Waste fleet of trucks which penetrate each and every street of the seven member councils.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.eventstreamingcompany.eu/IndustrialRevolution/industrial-revolution-handouts", "date": "2017-12-13T14:58:20Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-51/segments/1512948527279.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20171213143307-20171213163307-00659.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9213185906410217, "token_count": 1351, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-51__0__4312152", "lang": "en", "text": "To fight against catastrophic climate change, BC needs to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to near zero before 2050. The Climate Justice Project (CJP) calls this a “green industrial revolution” that will have transformative impacts on the economy and society. Past industrial revolutions, however, have caused great upheaval and hardship, with some sectors of society bearing a terrible burden. This module starts with BC’s economic history of resource extraction, then shifts to ideas for creating new green jobs to achieve climate justice.\n- Students will review BC’s economic history and the role of resource development and exports.\n- Students will be able to identify the essential elements of the proposed “green industrial revolution.”\n- Students will recognize the benefits of a BC green jobs plan.\n- Students will reflect on and analyze green policy proposals for building retrofits, transportation, forestry, and energy conservation and efficiency.\nScience and Technology 11\nSocial Studies 9, 10, 11; Civic Studies 11; Comparative Civilizations 12; Geography 12; Social Justice 12; Sustainable Resources 12\nEnglish Language Arts 9, 10, 11, 12; Communications 11, 12\nApplied Skills 11; Business Education 8, 9, 10; Economics 12; Home Economics: Family Studies 8, 9, 10; Technology Education 9, 10; Technology Education: Industrial Design 11, 12\nTOTAL SUGGESTED TIME: 1 hour 40 minutes\n- Digital projector and computer with internet access\n- Whiteboard/chalkboard and markers/chalk\n- Paper and pens/pencils\n- PowerPoint slides: Green Industrial Revolution\n- Printed copies of the Elements of the Green Industrial Revolution handout (coming soon) and the Green Jobs BC infographics\nSUGGESTED LESSON PAIRING: Module 7 – Imagining the Future We Want\nNote to teachers: Please be sensitive to the fact that some of your students may have family members who work in the fossil fuel industry. The point of this module is not for them to feel badly about this. We are all dependent on that existing economy. The goal of this module is to understand that we all need economic and employment opportunities, and that our collective challenge is to transition to a sustainable economy with well-paying green jobs.\nPart 1 – History of BC’s economy\nBRAINSTORM AS A CLASS: Create a list of BC’s economic industries throughout history. What were the main economic drivers over the last few hundred years? Use prompts and questions to jog students’ memories and stimulate educated guesses.\nBC’s economic industries include:\n- Fur trade\n- Gold rush\n- Energy (coal, hydroelectric, natural gas)\n- Proposed industries: Oil (e.g. pipelines), liquefied natural gas\nQUESTION: What thoughts come to mind when you look at this list?\n- Much of BC’s economic past has been based on resource extraction and export. Income from these exports allows us to buy imported goods from outside of BC.\n- BC’s economy has grown because of resource extraction, but sometimes this conflicts with climate change action.\n- Older resource industries have established infrastructure, political power and money, and will be resistant to change that potentially impacts their economic interests.\n- What makes a resource industry environmentally sustainable? Do all resource industries have the same potential to be sustainable?\nSome are renewable (e.g. forestry can be renewable if the rate of cutting is not greater than the rate at which new trees grow) and some are not (e.g. coal or natural gas reserves are finite).\n- Who has benefited from resource development? Who has been negatively impacted or exploited?\nThose who have benefited may include: companies and their owners, international customers, workers who earn high wages, local businesses. Those who have been negatively impacted or exploited may include: local First Nations communities, Chinese labourers during the gold rush/railway construction, people whose water or air quality has been polluted by industrial activity.\n- BC’s current economic strategy emphasizes fossil fuel extraction (increased exports of natural gas and coal from BC to Asia). How will this impact our GHG emissions?\nPart 2 – Forestry: The history and potential of a sustainable resource industry\nREAD ALOUD: Forestry is an example of a local resource-based industry that can be sustainable if developed in certain ways. Forestry is one of BC’s most important industries and is at the heart of what built BC as a province. But forestry has also been controversial due to company practices such as clearcutting of old growth forests. Because of our vast forestry resources, existing infrastructure, skills, rich legacy and potential for sustainability, it makes sense for us as a province to reimagine how sustainable forestry can be part of BC’s future.\nMany BC forestry towns have experienced great prosperity, but also some very hard times. Let’s look at a video that tells the story of how we got from there to here, and what we could possibly do to turn it around.\nSHOW VIDEO: Town at the End of the Road, a story about Mackenzie, BC and its history and possible future as a forestry town (17 minutes)\n- What factors contributed to the loss of Mackenzie’s forestry industry and local jobs?\n- What actions are the people in the video suggesting the province take to revitalize BC’s forestry sector?\n(Local control, local processing and local manufacturing.)\n- What factors contribute to a resource industry being both economically and environmentally sustainable?\n- What would it mean to you if the BC forestry industry was redeveloped in a sustainable way?\nPart 3 – The green industrial revolution\nREAD ALOUD: Human societies have gone through various “revolutions” in the past that have transformed our economies and the ways we live. We began as hunter-gatherers, then, beginning several thousand years ago, many shifted to agricultural societies. About 200 years ago, the way many people lived shifted again with the Industrial Revolution.\nACTIVITY: As a class, discuss what you remember as the key features of the Industrial Revolution.\n- Shift from farming in rural settings to working in factories and living in cities\n- Spread of ideas and new technology (engines, machines, electricity)\n- Rise of transportation and communications linkages over large distances\n- Emergence of a wealthy “business class”\n- Burning fossil fuels in large quantities for energy\n- Economic shift to mass production of low-cost consumer goods", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://blog.gardensandlandscapes.co.uk/wildlifepondsandwaterfeatures.php", "date": "2018-12-14T01:50:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376825123.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20181214001053-20181214022553-00166.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.966914176940918, "token_count": 758, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__121115799", "lang": "en", "text": "We provide garden ponds and water features throughout Glossop, Greater Manchester, High Peak, Derbyshire and Cheshire.\nA garden pond or water feature can be left to its own devices as a miniature nature reserve, but will look more attractive if it is stocked with aquatic plants and attracting wildlife, if you get the balance correct then the pond will be virtually self sustaining and it will limit the amount of work you need to keep it in good condition.\nWe provide child friendly ponds and water features to give peace of mind to all parents.\nShallow flowing water adds the dimension of motion which gives your landscape a life of its own. The sound of the water is very relaxing and sets the mood for the garden. The most obvious impact of building a stream to a garden pond or water feature is emphasizing the overall size and feeling of the water features. From just 12\" to 3 or 4ft wide a flowing stream ties everything together and looks natural.\nRecent times have seen about three quarters of our natural wildlife ponds lost, along with the wetland plants and wildlife they supported. In making garden nature ponds you are building an oasis - for frogs, toads, newts, and dragonflies and giving yourself endless pleasure as you watch them come and go. It is also helps the kids see and understand the workings of nature a garden nature pond, stream and water feature can be installed for you by our pond installation team using puddled clay or rubber liner.\nGarden Pond Aftercare\nThe biggest enemies of your pond and its inhabitants are algae in summer, fallen leaves in autumn and ice in winter.\n- To discourage algal growth, remove anything shading the water, especially overgrown water lilies and oxygenators. Treat the water with a proprietary algaecide.\n- In hot weather, top the pond up occasionally to replace water lost by evaporation. If you have a fountain or waterfall, run it at intervals to help aerate the pond.\n- Net the pond in autumn to prevent leaves drifting into the water and decomposing, reducing the oxygen level. Clear the netting of leaves at regular intervals.\n- Place a small floating ball in the pond to keep part of the surface clear of ice during frosty weather, so that gases in the water can disperse. Do not break ice by force, you may stun and injure the fish which will lie happily dormant in near-freezing temperatures.\n\"We recently used Gareth and his team to sort out our garden, we bought a old house which we renovated but left the garden till the house was sorted! The garden was in a bit of a state, overgrown, drystone walls that needed rebuilding, old garden structures that needed removing, and areas of garden full of rubbish and overgrown that needed regenerating and turfing. We had no idea where to start? Gareth was extremely helpful in suggesting ways to really improve the garden as well as sort it out, once we had agreed a plan Gareth's team arrived. His team were extremely courteous and very hard working, they went about the task quickly and always left everyday having checked with us that everything was OK. Gareth regularly attended to monitor progress and ensure that we were happy with progress, we made a few changes to the design plan as we progressed which were for the better, again Gareth and his team took all this in their stride.\nThe end result of all this is a garden that we are now proud of, it appears structured, a lot larger with new areas of lawn, new borders, a veg plot, rebuilt drystone walls, new fencing and gates. Gareth and his team have done us proud, we are really pleased with the work they have done for us and would definitely recommend them\"", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.foresightprep.org/", "date": "2015-01-27T12:18:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-06/segments/1422120842874.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20150124173402-00189-ip-10-180-212-252.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8965057730674744, "token_count": 218, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2015-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-06__0__158847647", "lang": "en", "text": "Pre-college summer seminars for highly-motivated high school students concerned about sustainability, social equity and the environment.\nI learned a lot about leadership, sustainability and myself.\nI found myself challenged and empowered to create change.\n2014 Seminar Participant\nJOIN the next generation of sustainability leaders: Motivated high school students ready to create change.\nTAKE PART in transformative, uniquely hands-on learning, facilitated by respected teacher-practitioners.\nVISIT inspiring sustainability initiatives, from community farms to corporate headquarters.\nDEVELOP your leadership potential.\nBUILD relationships with established professionals.\nEXPERIENCE life on one of the country's most forward-thinking campuses.\nFOSTER a more diverse, inclusive sustainability movement.\nFORGE an ongoing network to support your future education and career.\nForesight Prep at Oberlin is a collaboration between Foresight Design Initiative and Oberlin College, based upon shared commitments to sustainability, diversity and holistic and experiential education.\nPrep@foresightdesign.org || 773.271.1990", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://vinarijebeograda.rs/en/plavinci-winery/", "date": "2024-02-22T21:53:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473824.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222193722-20240222223722-00857.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9355948567390442, "token_count": 192, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__142862432", "lang": "en", "text": "Plavinci Winery is nestled on the slopes of the eponymous hill in the Gročan Vineyard. On 1.25 hectares, they grow Marselan, Muscaris, Panonia, Regent, and Tamjanika grape varieties, from which they produce five to six labels, depending on the year. The total production does not exceed 5,000 litres per year. From the very beginning, the winery has operated under organic production principles.\nPlavinci Winery follows agroecology and sustainability principles. Everything we do is focused on increasing the biological diversity of their environment and preserving soil fertility for future generations. We take care of our health and the health of our workers. We avoid synthetic chemicals in both the vineyard and the winery. The numerous gold, silver, and bronze medals at international competitions prove that this approach to production can yield top-quality wines. The wines are certified as organic and vegan.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.austinhomeairpurifiers.com/18x22x1-air-conditioner-furnace-filter-reviews.html", "date": "2018-06-24T16:51:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267866984.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20180624160817-20180624180817-00629.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9413377046585083, "token_count": 1210, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__124299170", "lang": "en", "text": "Air pollution has led to the growth of air purifiers and in turn the air filter industry. There are numerous filters from various brands, types, and sizes. One gets confused as what to look for in an air filter and how to buy. To make things easier for you I have reviewed two premium quality air filters in the size of 18x22x1 Air Filter.\nWant to install good quality air filters in your air conditioners then you have reached the right place.\n18x22x1 Air Conditioner & Furnace Filter\n- Dimensions: 17-3/8 x 21-1/2 x 3/4.\n- Filter Ratings: MERV 8 | FPR 5 | MPR 600\nThis filter comes in a pack of six and belongs to the MERV 8 category. Installing 18x22x1 in your air conditioners and furnace will help to reduce indoor air contamination largely. It helps keep the indoor air safe from airborne allergens and dust particles. If you love to breathe fresh air, where you live and work then these filters fit in perfectly to cater your requirements. Since the filters come in a pack of 6 you can change them regularly and provide healthy and clean breathing environment to your family and colleagues. In addition, regular changing of filters will help to reduce energy consumptions and costs.\nFeatures of 18 x22 x1 MERV 8\nThis filter with MERV 8 Specifications is an independently tested and verified product. It shields the indoors from airborne particles like Lint, dust, pet dander, pollen, dust mites and mold.\nThe frame of this filter is heavy duty and moisture resistant beverage board frame. Again, if you want a different size then you have them in several standard sizes that suit your needs. 18 x 22x 1 filter is 100% synthetic and withstands wear and tear. It has moisture wicking properties and less prone to damage. It has a low-pressure drop and has the capacity to hold enormous amounts of dust without letting it out. This filter comes in a two-piece frame that is rigid due to the double-wall thickness around the outer edges. To make it rust-resistant the makers have expanded the metal support grid with galvanized steel. It is also water-resistant and durable due to the adhesive coats alongside the interiors of the frame. The pleat consistency of the filter optimizes the performance levels and filters out maximum pollutants. This filter is highly durable and strong with all the materials and finish.\nNote: It is better if you replace the filters every 3 months to maintain the quality of the air indoors. In addition, this product is a proud United States make so you do not have to worry about its quality.\n18x22x1 Air Filter for HVAC\n- Dimensions: 17-3/8 x 21-1/2 x 3/4.\n- Filter Rating: MERV 13 | FPR 10 | MPR 2200.\nThis filter belongs to the MERV 13 Category and perfectly fits into any sort or residential and commercial areas. These filters are widely used in colleges, universities, villas, apartments and government institutions. If you want premium performance filter then this one is a great pick. It works, as both pre-filter or a final filter and you do not have to rely on other high efficiency filter systems when you have 18 x22 x1 at your hands. Having this filter in your building simply means that the indoor air quality is at its best. This filter meets the international rating standards for purifying the air.\nFeatures of 18 x22 x1 / MERV 13\nThis filter is widely used in industrial applications as pre-filtration system. It is used sectors like food processing plants, manufacturing, health care facilities, residential areas, and telecommunications. MERV 13 has the similar features of the above-mentioned filter like galvanized steel pleat for rust-resistance and water repellent adhesive.\nIt is highly durable due to the double wall frame and contains 100% synthetic materials.\nIt effectively tackles pollutants like pollens, dust, mites, pet dander’s, virus carriers, smog, smoke, lead, oil, and micro-allergens. I guess it has an impressive list of pollutants that it can catch when compared to other air filters. This filter is ASHRAE tested and follows the LEED guidelines. In addition to that, this filter is highly durable and the sturdy frame can withstand almost any sort of rough handling. If you want something that helps to reduce, power consumption and at the same time help to curb pollution, then bet on this filter. The consistent pleat shape and low initial resistance helps it to achieve maximum performance. It also has better capability to hold on dirt particles and filter more and more.\nCustomers who have bought these filters say that they work well and strain out almost every pollutant floating out in the air. They say that these filters are waterproof and the build quality seems to be perfect. They are of the opinion that these filters cleanse the air better and generate fresh quality air into the indoors. However, most of them say that replacing them every 3 or 4 months is necessary to keep the air clean. If not, more and more dirt will pack on these filters and will make it worthless. Overall, they say that these are great picks for the reasonable price and come in a convenient pack of six.\n18x22x1 Air Filter Conclusion\nAir pollution is now a never-ending saga. We use hell many products and lead a lifestyle that contributes to this dreadful pollution. It is best to avoid pollution by installing air filters so that we can breathe fresh air and keep our family safe. Buying and changing filters are now a cakewalk and I hope you would have understood how cool the above air filters work. They do super cleaning and come in a convenient pack of six so that you do not have to keep ordering repeatedly.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://mudirect.missouri.edu/degreeprograms/agroforestry/details.aspx", "date": "2016-06-28T11:31:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-26/segments/1466783396875.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20160624154956-00180-ip-10-164-35-72.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9363039135932922, "token_count": 619, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2016-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2016-26__0__34053334", "lang": "en", "text": "Agroforestry: Online Master's Degree\nMaster of science in natural resources with an emphasis in agroforestry (MS)\nAgroforestry, as a sustainable set of farming practices that integrate crops and/or livestock with trees and shrubs, is increasingly recognized as an integral component of a multifunctional working landscape. For family farms with on-farm income under $250,000 per year, economic returns from the farming enterprise have been decreasing steadily over the past few decades. Concurrently, environmental problems resulting from intensive agriculture have been well documented. Reduced biodiversity, increased erosion, lower soil fertility, greenhouse gas emission, and non-point source pollution of ground water and streams have all been identified as problems associated with intensive monoculture systems. Over the past 30 years viable small farms have been disappearing from the U.S. agricultural landscape leaving a legacy of failing rural communities. Strategic deployment of agroforestry and associated specialty crops across the landscape offer promise as alternative land-use practices with potential for alleviating some of these environmental and economic problems.\nThe need for trained professionals in agroforestry has been expanding. The Center for Agroforestry at the University of Missouri's new online master's with a focus in agroforestry degree program seeks to help fill that need.\nThe Center for Agroforestry at the University of Missouri, established in 1998, is one the world's leading centers contributing to the science and practice of agroforestry.\nThe MS with a focus in agroforestry curriculum will be a 30-credit non-thesis degree through the forestry department at the University of Missouri with a 16-credit required core including a professional paper, optional 3-credit field internship and elective course work. This MS is designed to be a flexible degree that can meet the advanced educational goals of a wide range of students. The program was developed to provide advanced study and experience in agroforestry and related fields that are not readily available at other colleges and universities in the U.S. or abroad.\nCourse options include:\n- Agroforestry Theory, Practice and Adoption (highly recommended to take this course first)\n- Ecological Principles of Agroforestry\n- Agroforestry Economics and Policy\n- Agroforestry for Watershed Restoration\nA 3-credit field internship may be required to complete the non-thesis master's degree. The details of the internship will be developed in discussions with the major adviser and master's committee; however, a final report approved by the major adviser or internship supervisor will be required.\nWith the approval of the major adviser and master's committee, electives will be chosen from a group of relevant course offerings from the department of forestry and other units across campus. The online master's program has no on-campus / face-to-face requirements; the entire degree can be completed online.\nPlease Note: Enrollment in courses as a post-baccalaureate student does not assure acceptance into the Graduate program.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.engineersmind.com/ideas/the-nature-of-plastics/", "date": "2023-10-04T23:48:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511424.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20231004220037-20231005010037-00388.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9346885681152344, "token_count": 999, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__215354965", "lang": "en", "text": "The Nature of Plastics\nThe best available evidence suggests that microplastics and nanoplastics do not pose a widespread risk to humans or the environment, except in small pockets. But that evidence is limited, and the situation could change if pollution continues at the current rate.\nIn recent decades, pollution of the environment with plastic debris has received increasing attention in society due to the visibility of plastic debris, because of ethical and aesthetical considerations and because of concerns with respect to both ecological harm and more recently to human health (GESAMP, 2015). This chapter aims to provide an overview of the existing evidence and the properties of plastic and plastic debris, its occurrence and concentration in the environment, exposure, its hazards and effects on organisms, communities and food webs, and finally the probability of risks for the environment and human health. We also review models that have been used for scenario studies with respect to the problem of plastics debris. Risk in the context of chemical assessment can be defined from the perspective of natural sciences as “the probability of an adverse effect on man [sic] or the environment occurring as a result of a given exposure to a chemical or mixture” (Vermeire & van Leeuwen, 2007). Risk assessments often use simple risk characterisation ratios (RCRs), whereby a risk is characterised as the ratio of actual or predicted exposures to the maximum acceptable concentration of a given chemical or particle in a given environment. An RCR exceeding 1 is usually interpreted by policymakers as an unacceptable situation that warrants further study and/or risk mitigation measures. For the risk assessment of microplastics, risk metrics have also been suggested that consider the likelihood of risk exceedance, as well as impact severity (Mahon et al.,2017; United Nations, 2016). A risk is the chance (high or low) that any hazard will actually cause harm. Risk exceedance simply means the likelihood of being exposed to the hazard at some given level or higher.\nExpected and actual exposure levels differ vastly between environmental compartments and sites. Furthermore, maximum acceptable concentrations (e.g. Predicted No Effect Concentrations (PNECs), Derived No Effect Levels (DNELs), Acceptable Daily Intakes (ADIs) and similar estimates) have to be determined in relation to the most sensitive (eco)toxicologically relevant endpoint (i.e. reproduction, growth or mortality) and the species/ecological communities present in a given compartment, which can be detailed for each and every microplastic particle type of interest. This renders any chemical risk assessment highly complex and data-demanding. This issue is even more challenging for microplastics than for ’ordinary’ chemicals, because their overall risk might be driven by a combination of at least four interlinked processes: physical effects of the particles; food limitation caused by particle exposure; chemical toxicity from associated chemicals and the unintentional distribution of associated (micro) biota; and the interactions between these factors (Engler, 2012; Reisser et al., 2014; Syberg et al., 2015). Real-world exposure is not to one well-defined particle type, but to a complex mixture of particles of different polymers, sizes, shapes, surface characteristics and chemical composition (Lambert, Scherer, & Wagner, 2017). In principle, this demands an individual risk assessment for each class of NMP, for instance for each individual polymer and size class (Koelmans et al., 2017). In practice, this is not feasible now because exposure and hazard data would be needed for each particle class. Whether and how this complexity can be simplified into a single RCR (or at least to a small set of distinct RCRs) is currently unclear. Koelmans et al. (2017a) provided a first template, employing adverse outcome pathways and tiered hazard assessment strategies to systematize the issues at hand, but practical experiences are still missing.\nThis chapter is structured following the main components of this classical risk assessment framework. After providing basic definitions and an introduction to polymer science in the context of plastic debris, we discuss exposure, hazard assessment, and finally risk characterization. As requested by the GCSA, for each section, the information is separated into what is known, what is unknown, and a category in between representing what is not well known, to roughly indicate the level of certainty associated with current knowledge. The bars along the side of the page indicate these categories: dark blue for known, blue for partially known and grey for unknown. We emphasise that this information represents a continuous scale and that allocation into these three categories is subjective to some extent, despite the fact that this has been performed by subject experts following a thorough literature review. We report the conclusions of the working group based on the current evidence as a whole and their interpretations of the robustness of the evidence (even where research is at an early stage), so that diverging and consensus opinions are reported.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://michaelluzich.com/f1-and-sustainability-the-drive-towards-greener-practices-in-the-high-speed-world-of-racing/", "date": "2023-09-30T03:09:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510575.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20230930014147-20230930044147-00183.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9397333860397339, "token_count": 742, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__300588878", "lang": "en", "text": "In the adrenaline-fueled world of Formula 1, speed is the name of the game. But in recent years, another race has been gaining momentum within the sport – the race towards sustainability. As concerns about climate change and environmental impact grow, Formula 1 has been taking significant steps to become more environmentally responsible. In this blog, we’ll explore how F1 is embracing sustainability and driving towards greener practices in the high-speed world of racing.\n- Carbon Neutrality:\nFormula 1 has committed to becoming carbon neutral by 2030, a bold and ambitious goal for a sport known for its high-energy demands. Teams are now working to reduce their carbon emissions by improving the efficiency of their power units, optimizing logistics, and adopting cleaner energy sources. Additionally, F1 has invested in reforestation and carbon offset projects to balance out its carbon footprint.\n- Sustainable Fuel:\nOne of the key ways Formula 1 is becoming greener is through the introduction of sustainable fuels. The shift towards advanced biofuels and synthetic fuels is a game-changer. These fuels can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote cleaner combustion in F1 cars. The development of sustainable fuels is a collaborative effort between F1, the FIA (Fédération Internationale de l’Automobile), and industry partners.\n- Energy Efficiency:\nF1 cars are engineering marvels, but they’re also notorious for their high fuel consumption. To combat this, the sport has introduced regulations that focus on energy efficiency. Hybrid power units, which combine internal combustion engines with energy recovery systems, have made F1 cars more energy-efficient. Teams are continually innovating to extract maximum performance from their power units while minimizing fuel consumption.\n- Recycling and Waste Reduction:\nSustainability isn’t just about what happens on the track; it extends to every aspect of the sport. Formula 1 is actively working to reduce waste and promote recycling within the paddock. Efforts include using sustainable materials for team garages, recycling tires, and minimizing single-use plastics. These initiatives help reduce the sport’s environmental impact beyond the race itself.\n- Environmental Awareness:\nFormula 1 also serves as a powerful platform to raise awareness about environmental issues. The sport has launched campaigns to educate fans about sustainability and inspire them to take action. By leveraging its global reach and influence, F1 can encourage fans to adopt eco-friendly practices in their daily lives.\n- Sustainable Venues:\nF1 is also pushing for sustainability in its race venues. Many circuits are adopting eco-friendly practices such as solar power generation, rainwater harvesting, and waste reduction programs. These initiatives not only reduce the environmental impact of hosting races but also set an example for other sporting events.\n- Technology Transfer:\nThe innovations developed in Formula 1 often find their way into road cars. By focusing on sustainability, F1 can drive advancements in automotive technology that benefit the broader transportation industry. Hybrid and electric technologies, aerodynamic improvements, and lightweight materials all have the potential to make road vehicles more energy-efficient.\nFormula 1 is no longer just about speed and glamor; it’s also about sustainability and responsibility. The sport’s commitment to carbon neutrality, sustainable fuels, energy efficiency, recycling, and environmental awareness is shaping a greener future for high-speed racing. By leading the charge in sustainable practices, Formula 1 is proving that even in the fast lane, the environment deserves attention and care. As fans and stakeholders, we can support these initiatives and encourage other industries to follow suit, proving that racing and sustainability can indeed go hand in hand.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://tydi.co.nz/product/kogan-reusable-silicone-stretch-lids-6pcs/", "date": "2023-12-07T23:43:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100705.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20231207221604-20231208011604-00591.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8371679782867432, "token_count": 375, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__306789509", "lang": "en", "text": "Kogan Reusable Silicone Stretch Lids (6pcs)\nBanish cling wrap and disposable storage containers while helping to keep your leftovers, produce and dry goods fresh with these reusable silicone stretch lids.\n- Non-toxic, BPA free eco-friendly cling wrap replacement\n- Microwave-safe and heat resistant\n- Suitable for temperatures between -40°C – 232°C\n- 6 Sizes compatible with many container sizes and shapes\n- Reusable and durable thick silicone that won’t tear or warp\n- Airtight seal helps to keep food fresh and prevent spills\nSay goodbye to excessive glad wrap use and hello to longer-lasting freshness with these eco-friendly Kogan Reusable Silicone Stretch Lids, comfortably stretching and sealing over the top of pots, pans, containers, bowls, cans and fruit for environmentally-friendly food storage.\nDishwasher friendly and freezer safe\nThese versatile silicone stretch lids can make meal prep and food storage a breeze, helping to seal in the freshness and taste even when storing in the freezer or heating up in the microwave. Unlike cling wrap, the airtight seal on these silicone lids can preserve the freshness of your food for longer.\nJust stretch the lid over your bowl, container or pot to seal and pull the tab to open when you’re ready to eat. When it’s time to clean up, simply place them in the dishwasher and store away for your next use.\n- 6.2cm will stretch up to 9cm\n- 9cm will stretch up to 13cm\n- 11cm will stretch up to 15cm\n- 13.5cm will stretch up to 20cm\n- 15.5cm will stretch up to 23cm\n- 19cm will stretch up to 28cm", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.roseleahy.com/mycohive", "date": "2020-04-07T14:28:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-16/segments/1585371799447.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20200407121105-20200407151605-00481.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9045146107673645, "token_count": 332, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-16", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-16__0__235112881", "lang": "en", "text": "Mycohive: Telling the Bees, Shrouding the Soil\nTravelling bioremediation installation\nIn collaboration with Amanda Baum\nMycohive: Telling the Bees, Shrouding the Soil is an investigation into ecological and cultural restoration, exploring how human rituals can trigger and help remediate symbiotic relationships between mushrooms, bees and plants.\nThe Pagan tradition of ‘Telling the Bees’ is a prayer of gratitude and an entreaty for them to remain, pollinating the plants that humans need for survival. Inspired by new research which details the immunological benefits of specific mushroom species to support honey bees, Mycohive re-investigates this ancient ritual. Combining design, modern science, art and performance, a travelling temple invites species to collaborate, presenting not a distant utopia, but one that is here now – a present, functioning, active microtopia.\nTo stage this emergence of multispecies co-habitation, the Mycohive takes residence in polluted areas and in close proximity to honey bee colonies. Here, rituals are mediated by the three Mycohive-kin, to heal soil toxicity through mycoremediation and introduce bee-supporting mushrooms and plants. Driven by the need for urgent change to current human-centred systems, the project is a call to bees and a call to humans – an experience that unites us in the possibility of a shared future, turning the fear of human colony collapse into an opportunity for celebration and transformation.\nTo follow the Mycohive go to www.mycohive.com", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.bioola.blog/2018/02/04/blue-mountains-three-sisters-2/", "date": "2023-09-24T07:35:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506623.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20230924055210-20230924085210-00610.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9604523181915283, "token_count": 375, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__30143815", "lang": "en", "text": "Today it has been exactly one year since my trip and excursion to Blue Mountains while I was in Australia. As I cannot wait for my return to Oz this Spring, I have been looking through my pictures and videos and decided to share them with you. Let’s bring back these memories!\n(Here you should also watch my trip to Macadamia Farm)\nThe Blue Mountains is a mountainous region and a mountain range located in New South Wales, Australia. Located about 50 kilometers west from the city.\nThe name comes from the natural blue haze created by vast eucalyptus forests in this World Heritage area. Tiny droplets of oil released from the trees mix with water vapor and sunlight to produce the distinctive color.\nIt’s just two hours by train from Sydney’s Central Station to Katoomba, where you’ll find buses to some of the leading attractions. You can marvel at this wilderness region from cliff top lookouts. Explore waterfalls, valleys or even discover limestone crystals and underground rivers deep inside the Jenolan Caves (I will post info about them in next chapter! 🙂 ) There are numerous exhilarating activities on offer in the mountains, from rock climbing and abseiling to guided walks.\nI was there exactly one year ago when in Australia was Summer time so be careful and drink plenty of water, cover your head with hat and use sunblock if you plan to visit this region soon.\nMy trip was divided into 2 days. First day I was exploring Jenolan Caves (tbc) and the following day I was climbing and hiking within the mountains.\nOn the video above you can see Katoomba, The Three Sisters, amazing lookouts and forest from day #2.\nGreat adventure and break from the beach and sand that are inherent in Sydney 😉", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://austerlitzfirecompany.org/?p=1249", "date": "2020-01-17T21:30:38Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-05/segments/1579250591234.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20200117205732-20200117233732-00394.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9364886283874512, "token_count": 168, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-05__0__73514011", "lang": "en", "text": "DANGEROUS SITUATION CAUSED BY EXTREME COLD WEATHER\nAVFC would like to warn homeowners with high efficiency propane boilers to check the exhaust vent on the outside of their home for ice buildup.\nToday’s high efficiency boilers extract so much heat from the combustion process that the temperature of the exhaust gases is much cooler than conventional boilers. Therefore moisture is created that can collect and freeze around and inside the exhaust pipe as it meets the cold air.\nFailure to clear this ice buildup can lead to a carbon monoxide build up in the home. CARBON MONOXIDE is an odorless gas that can silently kill.\nIt is extremely important to make sure your home Carbon Monoxide detector is operational. If the alarm sounds immediately exit the home and call 911.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.satsu.co.uk/blog/how-to-sterilise-your-home/", "date": "2023-12-07T20:13:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100686.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20231207185656-20231207215656-00205.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9344671368598938, "token_count": 489, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__91162045", "lang": "en", "text": "How to sterilise your home\nIf someone is sick at home, or your pet has a flee infestation, or just for safety’s sake, you will need to sterilize your home, in order to kill of the bacteria and other harmful organisms which threaten your health. Here are some useful tips on how to sterilize your home.\n- First of all prioritize which areas of your home are more prone to germ infestations and bacteria growth, and which are of lower and lowest risk.\n- The highest risk areas in each home are all the commonly touched and handles items, such as: doorknobs, all kinds of handles, light switches, thermostat panels, remote controls, phones and others. The other high risk areas include: the sink and other surfaces in the bathroom, toothbrushes, towels as well as used tissues and the wastebaskets they are thrown in.\n- The high level risk areas are the toilets and bathroom floors as well as the bed linen and pillow cases.\n- The medium risk level of germ contamination is valid for the kitchen surfaces, kitchen utensils and appliances.\n- When you need to perform an emergency sterilizing of your home, you can use a disinfectant spray and rubbing alcohol to start cleaning all items in the order of their priority\n- Toothbrushes must be replaced and all bed linen, pillow cases and towels washed and dried at high temperature.\n- If you prefer to use natural disinfectants, you can make some at home by yourself by using: water, vinegar, 65% rubbing alcohol, dish detergent and hydrogen peroxide.\n- Keep in mind that the kitchen is the place where most bacteria accumulate and thrive usually, so you should start there. Disinfect the sink, any wooden cutting boards and the garbage cans with disinfectant sprays or a bleach and water solution.\n- Regularly disinfect the floor in the bathroom and especially the area around the toilet, the toilet seat and the bowl itself. Get the people in your household to get used to shutting the toilet lid before flushing, so that there are no splatters outside.\n- Sterilize the living areas by wiping the commonly touched items, and by periodically providing the carpets, upholstery and draperies deep cleaning. The same goes for mattresses which are the places where the dust mites just love to inhabit in large numbers.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.toolboxtalker.com/environmental-toolbox-talks/", "date": "2021-03-04T22:12:24Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-10/segments/1614178369523.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20210304205238-20210304235238-00392.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9484373927116394, "token_count": 750, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-10__0__155235208", "lang": "en", "text": "What are Environmental Toolbox Talks?\nEnvironmental toolbox talks are environmental safety sessions relevant to a job or project, which are delivered prior to starting the work. Generally, these meetings are organised at the work location and takes place prior to initiating the actual work. Special topics covered in environmental toolbox talks includes all the safety aspects related to environmental hazards. These meetings are kept short so they do not consume so much time and safe work practices and workplace hazards are discussed in these meetings.\nThe important features of environmental toolbox talks are:\n- They should be conducted prior to initiating the work for which they are delivered.\n- They should cover the health and safety hazards related to the environmental aspects of a job.\n- These meetings should take place at the work site.\n- Every meeting session should be kept short and not more than 10-15 minutes.\n- It is important to encourage workers participation.\n- All the important points of the current task for which an environmental toolbox talk is delivered should be discussed.\n- All the safety issues should be discussed including environment, use of protective gear, first aid and emergency procedures etc.\nDelivering Environmental Toolbox Talks\nAn environmental toolbox talk is a protection training tool which can provide a safety reminder to workers, if delivered properly. These talks enhance safety awareness among employees and also improves the safety culture of a workplace. It is very important to conduct the toolbox talks effectively and efficiently, because if not done properly, they can result in hazards. Relevant environmental toolbox talks can be conducted effectively by keeping the following points in consideration.\nIdentifying Environmental Issues\nIt is important to identify environmental issues in pre-activity checklists and work plans. This way employees will have the material and knowledge to resolve those issues and eliminate or reduce the hazards. In case issues are identified, they would need to be addressed prior to initiating the work.\nLessen the Number of Exposed Areas\nReducing the number of exposed areas at a given time can be very helpful in minimizing risks. it can be applied to waste storage, materials used, chemicals, fuel, gas and paints etc.\nEngaging the employees\nEngaging with the employees during environmental toolbox talks is very important. It can be done by talking directly to them and involving them at each part of the discussion. For engaging the employees, it is important to stick to the topic of concern and discuss about their safety for the given job. It will help them to participate in the meetings and be interactive during the session. Otherwise, if the workers feel that the meeting does not apply to them directly, they quickly loose interest.\nStay focused and positive\nAnother very important consideration when conducting these toolbox talks, is to stay focused and positive. It is important to take a proactive approach rather than a reactive approach. Environmental toolbox talks are to take precautions prior to the incidents, to avoid them and ensure safety for the environment and employees.\nKeep it short\nDuring long meetings it becomes hard to keep everyone attentive, because some people have limited attention spans. If sessions are too long, then no matter how important the topic is, they will tune out eventually. Therefore, to overcome this problem it is important to keep the meeting short and relevant to keep everyone focused and engaged.\nTo conclude, environmental toolbox talks are of equal importance to any other toolbox talk. Safety of the environment is important, so conducting relevant environmental toolbox talks is very beneficial. Many environmental incidents can be prevented by efficient planning environmental concerns.\nIf you are looking for a range of ready to deliver toolbox talks, then our you might be interested in our range of toolbox talks included in our toolbox talk packages.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.ngtelecom.co.uk/single-post/2020/01/10/Key-ways-cities-are-getting-smarter---and-how-the-right-infrastructure-is-essential", "date": "2020-09-19T13:23:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600400191780.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20200919110805-20200919140805-00374.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9473217129707336, "token_count": 725, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__175526397", "lang": "en", "text": "In the coming years, it will be essential for cities around the world to embrace new technologies and connectivity in order to meet a wide range of challenges.\nConnected 'smart cities' will be essential in coping with more crowded public spaces, optimising the use of energy and improving the sustainability of locations in the coming years, according to a recent white paper from ABI Research.\nThis identified a range of new technologies and strategies that are spurring the development of smart cities, with ABI forecasting that spending on smart city technology is set to exceed $61 billion (£54.7 billion) globally by 2026.\nHowever, none of this investment will be effective without the right underlying infrastructure to support it. This starts with fast connectivity solutions such as fibre cabling, as well as the various connectors, fittings and accessories needed to ensure the reliability and performance of this technology.\nABI Research identified several trends that are helping make cities smarter, all of which will rely on strong networking solutions to operate.\nA more resilient environment\nOne of the key trends identified by ABI Research was the need for greater resiliency within urban spaces to guard against a range of disasters and other unexpected scenarios. The research noted that due to their \"dense character\", urban areas are highly vulnerable to both loss of life and economic value incidents.\nCities, therefore, need to be ready and prepared for such events, in terms of areas such as evacuation emergency response procedures and communications. While advanced artificial intelligence and machine learning projects can help better forecast such incidents, it will be vital that connective infrastructure is also robust enough to cope with any major disruptions.\nABI also noted that, while driverless cars and electric vehicles will have a key role to play in reducing congestion and emissions in cities in the long-term, mass-market adoption is still many years away. Therefore, in the meantime, urban areas are set to embrace 'micro mobility' solutions, which will include initiatives such as dockless electric scooters and bikes.\nThis may mean greater dependence on wireless connectivity tools and require the installation of more base stations at key points around urban areas, such as street lights. These solutions are set to be useful hubs for a wide variety of smart city applications, from gathering data from Internet of Things sensors to monitoring pollution conditions and adjusting traffic systems accordingly.\nMoving to 'circular cities'\nAnother key strategy will be the shift from green cities towards a culture of 'circular cities'. Vice-president of research at ABI Dominique Bonte explained: \"It is about turning entire cities into circular entities, eliminating their 'outside of the city' footprints entirely by achieving large degrees of self-support and self-sufficiency in areas like energy generation.\" This will be the 'endgame' for many smart cities' efforts and mean more sharing, recycling, repairing, refurbishing, and repurposing of assets and resources.\nFrom an infrastructure perspective, this will require network deployers to support devices such as water and energy sensors and enable the use of real-time monitoring of assets and systems. This means fast, low-latency connectivity that can handle large volumes of data traffic without slowdowns.\nMr Bonte concluded cities are currently undergoing a revolution when it comes to optimising their use of resources to tackle the fundamental challenges they face as populations become more urban.\n\"This can only be done by leveraging a range of very advanced technologies, including urban modeling and digital twins, AI and automation, demand-response software, edge/cloud platforms, and generative design,\" he said.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://steelriverscog.org/backyard-habitats-and-pollinator-gardens/", "date": "2023-03-29T03:13:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296948932.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20230329023546-20230329053546-00409.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8967064619064331, "token_count": 355, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__24438645", "lang": "en", "text": "Creating Sustainable Solutions\nto Local Challenges\nBACKYARD HABITATS NEIGHBORHOOD SERIES\nUpcoming Educational Events\nSupporting Pollinators, May 12, 7pm – register here\nPollination is an extremely critical component for successful reproduction in plants. Discover the fascinating survival strategies plants use to lure pollinators critical to seed production and how you can support these species in your yard with native plants.\nBackyard Biodiversity, June 16, 7 pm – register here\nDid you know that your background can serve as an important part in keeping our local ecosystems healthy? This program shows people how to select native plants for their backyards, creating a beautiful wildlife habitat.\nThese programs will be offered free to residents of Garfield, Glassport, McKeesport, and Wilkinsburg. They will take place online, please register to be sure that you receive the link to join the program.\nPromoting Natural Habitats with Home Gardens\nIn 2021, Audubon Society of Western Pennsylvania (ASWP) and SRCOG offered FREE Certified Backyard Habitats with pollinator gardens for residents of Glassport and McKeesport.\nParticipating households received pollinator bundles of native plants (over $100 value) and enrolled in ASWP’s Certified Backyard Habitat (CBH) program. The CBH program helps people to transform their yards and patios into an oasis for pollinators and birds. By creating Backyard Habitats, residents not only get to enjoy more natural beauty, but also support local birds, pollinators, and wildlife.\nFinancial and other support for the Community Conservation Through Backyard Habitat project has been provided by the Department of Environmental Portection’s 2020 Environmental Education Program.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://t3-consultants.com/2023/05/net-zero-vs-carbon-neutral-vs-science-based-targets-explained/", "date": "2023-12-11T06:25:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679103558.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20231211045204-20231211075204-00760.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.909325122833252, "token_count": 1548, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__125749125", "lang": "en", "text": "Debunking the Confusion: Net Zero vs. Carbon Neutral vs. Science Based Targets\nClimate change has become one of the most pressing environmental concerns worldwide, and it is driving a shift towards sustainable business practices. As companies strive to achieve sustainability, terminologies such as “Net Zero,” “Carbon Neutral,” and “Science Based Targets” (SBTs) are frequently used. However, their interchangeability often causes public confusion. In this article, we aim to differentiate between Net Zero and Carbon Neutral, explore the limitations of Carbon Neutrality, understand the introduction of Net Zero, explore common misconceptions, define Carbon Negative and Climate Positive, explain the importance of SBTs, and provide tips for detecting greenwashing tactics.\nNet Zero vs. Carbon Neutral: The Key Differences\nCarbon Neutral refers to balancing the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by eliminating an equivalent amount of carbon from the atmosphere through carbon removal or mitigation. In contrast, Net Zero not only eliminates carbon emissions but also offsets remaining emissions by investing in renewable energy sources, utilizing carbon capture technologies, and finding innovative ways to reduce emissions. Net Zero goes beyond Carbon Neutrality to ensure a future with less carbon in the atmosphere.\nDefinition of Carbon Neutral and its limitations\nAlthough Carbon Neutrality is an adequate approach to tackle climate change, it has some limitations. One significant limitation is that it only focuses on reducing carbon emissions and ignores the broader environmental impacts associated with the production and consumption of goods and services.\nThe introduction of Net Zero and how it differs from Carbon Neutral\nNet Zero aims to address the limitations of Carbon Neutrality by addressing the broader environmental impact of a company’s operations. Net Zero strives not only to eliminate carbon emissions but to do so in a way that has a positive impact on the environment. This means using low-carbon energy sources, reducing energy consumption, and finding innovative solutions to reduce emissions, all while maintaining overall environmental sustainability.\nCommon misconceptions about Net Zero and Carbon Neutral\nOne common misconception is that achieving Net Zero requires the complete elimination of emissions, which is not possible in most sectors, like aviation, shipping, and manufacturing. However, the aim of Net Zero is to reduce as many emissions as possible and offset the rest in ways that still support the environment. Conversely, achieving Carbon Neutrality does not require complete elimination of emissions, but rather balancing emissions with reduction or removal strategies.\nCarbon Negative and Climate Positive: Beyond Carbon Neutrality\nDefinition of Carbon Negative and Climate Positive\nCarbon Negative is achieving less carbon in the atmosphere than emitted. This involves measures to remove or prevent carbon from entering the atmosphere, such as reforestation, soil carbon sequestration, and the development of carbon-neutral products. Climate Positive aims to address carbon emissions and ensure a positive environmental impact across the whole business cycle. It strives for overall environmental sustainability beyond carbon reduction and avoidance.\nWhy some companies choose to go beyond Carbon Neutrality\nCompanies go beyond Carbon Neutrality to demonstrate their commitment to environmental sustainability and differentiate themselves from competitors. Carbon Negative and Climate Positive approaches show a commitment to the environment and can create opportunities for innovation and attracting and retaining customers who align with similar values.\nAddressing the confusion around the term \"Carbon Positive\"\nThe term “Carbon Positive” may seem promising, as it implies a company is actively removing more carbon than they emit. However, the term is often misused by companies seeking to greenwash their brand image without much evidence of meaningful efforts to offset their carbon footprint. It’s essential to investigate and verify the claims made by companies regarding their sustainability efforts, ensuring they reflect accurate and meaningful commitments.\nScience Based Targets: The Roadmap to Net Zero\nExplanation of Science Based Targets and their importance\nSBTs are a set of objectives aligned with the Paris Climate Agreement, aimed at limiting global temperature increase to below 2 degrees Celsius by 2050. They provide a pathway for companies to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions, based on scientific evidence, to a level consistent with the Paris Agreement’s objectives.\nThe difference between Net Zero and near-term Science Based Targets\nSBTs are targets that focus explicitly on emissions reduction and are typically shorter-term than Net Zero. SBTs set the foundation for net zero goals by establishing specific targets for companies that align with the Paris Agreement’s goals.\nHow SBTs contribute to global climate goals\nSBTs provide companies with clear and effective ways to contribute to global climate goals, in addition to driving innovation, reducing costs, and promoting sustainable business practices. The alignment of these targets with the Paris Agreement accelerates international climate action, advancing towards a more sustainable future.\nDetecting Greenwashing: Separating Fact from Fiction\nExamples of misleading claims by companies\nMany companies are guilty of making vague or false claims to achieve a green image. Examples include claiming to be 100% renewable, using eco-friendly or natural products without providing evidence, claiming Carbon Neutrality without disclosing Scope 3 emissions, and exaggerating the extent of their environmental sustainability efforts.\nUnderstanding the scope of emissions and the importance of transparency\nIt’s vital to understand Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions, which represent direct emissions from owned and controlled sources, indirect emissions from the generation of purchased energy, and all other indirect emissions. Comprehensive reporting of these scopes is a critical tool for promoting transparency and accountability, reducing greenwashing tactics, and promoting accurate information about a company’s sustainability efforts.\nTips for recognizing greenwashing and making informed choices\nConsumers and investors can recognize greenwashing by doing research, verifying company claims, scrutinizing the language used in advertising, and looking for concrete evidence of a company’s sustainability efforts. Making informed choices reduces the demand for greenwashing tactics and drives companies to work towards more comprehensive and meaningful sustainability efforts.\nIn summary, addressing climate change requires a fundamental shift in business practices. Understanding the differences between Carbon Neutrality and Net Zero, as well as the importance of Science Based Targets, Carbon Negative, and Climate Positive approaches, is essential for making informed decisions about sustainability claims made by companies. Furthermore, recognizing greenwashing tactics, scrutinizing company claims, and promoting transparency will accelerate this shift towards a sustainable future.\nTo go further:\n- IPCC, Sixth Assessment Report (2023). https://www.ipcc.ch/assessment-report/ar6/\n- Science Based Targets Initiative. (2021). The Science Based Targets initiative launches its net-zero standard. https://sciencebasedtargets.org/news/sbti-launches-world-first-net-zero-corporate-standard\n- International Energy Agency. (2019). Global CO2 emissions in 2019. https://www.iea.org/reports/global-co2-emissions-in-2019\n- United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. (2015). Adoption of the Paris Agreement. https://unfccc.int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/eng/l09r01.pdf\n- Science Based Targets Initiative. (2021). What are science-based targets? https://sciencebasedtargets.org/what-is-a-science-based-target/\n- CDP. (n.d.). Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions https://www.cdp.net/en/guidance\n- Sustainability Accounting Standards Board. (n.d.). ESG standards. https://www.sasb.org/standards/download/", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://zeitgeistarts.com/event/our-neighbors-paintings-about-minnesotas-threatened-and-endangered-animals-opening-reception/", "date": "2023-03-23T10:16:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296945144.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20230323100829-20230323130829-00658.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9371455907821655, "token_count": 339, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__102349138", "lang": "en", "text": "- This event has passed.\n“Our Neighbors” Opening Reception\nDecember 16, 2022 @ 5:00 pm - 7:00 pm\nCombining my recent collaborations with the MN DNR, the MN Pollution Control Agency, and Fond Du Lac Natural Resources, these paintings will depict scenes that address some of the ecological challenges facing animal species native to Minnesota, including large-scale loose representational work about current ecological research around Minnesota. This installation includes conservation information and celebrates the roles these animals have in our ecosystem, the role humanity is playing in their possible extinction, and some of the hopeful things we are doing to change course.\nThe goal of these works is to give voice to a larger portion of a growing list of threatened and endangered animals of Minnesota, native to our area. I seek to inspire new thoughts about our actions surrounding Lake Superior and greater Minnesota. In the Lake Superior watershed of Minnesota where I live, people are acutely concerned about our relationship with water, wildlife, and the environment. By learning about and sharing this knowledge through thoughtful paintings and free community talks involving researchers, we are taking advantage of an important time to acknowledge our changing relationship to the land, water, and animals that make our area so special.\nOpening reception December 16th, 5-7pm at the Zeitgeist Atrium with presentation by Monarch Butterfly Conservation Specialist Samantha Smingler at 6pm.\nAdam Swanson is a fiscal year 2021 recipient of a Creative Support for Individuals grant from the Minnesota State Arts Board. This activity is made possible by the voters of Minnesota through a grant from the Minnesota State Arts Board, thanks to a legislative appropriation from the arts and cultural heritage fund.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.wallenberg.com/KAW/en/research/winter-hibernating-insects-interaction-between-genes-and-environment", "date": "2017-04-30T07:13:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917124371.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031204-00531-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.949975311756134, "token_count": 1069, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__95096100", "lang": "en", "text": "Winter-hibernating insects - an interaction between genes and environment\nInsects that live on different lines of latitude enter winter hibernation at different day lengths. Some when the day is 17 hours long, others when it is only 12 hours long. This is an example of how individuals in a species are adapted to their surroundings. Now, Wallenberg-financed researchers will investigate how this occurs at a molecular level when genes interact with the environment.\nIt is winter and not very lively in the cages at the Department of Zoology at Stockholm University. Most butterflies that spend winter in the laboratory are pupae and are in a cold room. Left in the cages are a few lonely flowers that the researchers usually coat with sugar water. They are waiting on new butterflies. In the summer, the researchers will begin a new project; the largest yet in the Department's history. They have received more than SEK 30 million from the Knut and Alice Wallenberg Foundation in order to study the intricate interaction between genes and environment in the smallest detail.\n“We want to understand how the adaptation in nature works and how various characteristics are adapted to each other,” says Sören Nylin, Professor of Ecology, who is coordinating the project.\nThe winter hibernation is controlled by the length of the night\nThe characteristic that researchers will initially investigate is the ability to enter winter hibernation, or as it is called when insects are concerned: to enter diapause. Individuals of a single species are of varying sensitivities to the length of the day. Spanish green-veined white butterflies stay in the pupal stage and enter winter dormancy when the day is around 12 hours long, while their counterparts in northern Sweden begin to slow their metabolism when the day is still 17-18 hours long.\n“The further north you go, the longer the days are in the summer and the higher the threshold is for diapause,” says Sören Nylin.\nThe goal is now to find out how this adaptation takes place. What genes are involved? How do they control the organism? How can it work so differently in the same species?\nIn order to answer these questions, the researchers will catch butterflies from Abisko in the north and Barcelona in the south. They will also collect butterflies that live on the same line of latitude, but where some live close to the coast and others come from higher elevations inland.\n“Butterflies that live inland enter diapause earlier since the winter comes earlier there than at the coast. They are adapted to the local climate,” says Sören Nylin.\nAt the laboratory, the northern Swedish and the Spanish butterflies will then be crossed, and the coastal and inland butterflies will be crossed. The offspring will enter diapause at varying day lengths and using these offspring, the researchers will look for the genes that are involved in the process.\nFruit flies have developed a new diapause\nIn parallel with this, the colleagues one floor down at the Department of Zoology will investigate the same phenomenon in fruit flies. For more than a century, researchers have experimented with the genes of fruit flies and their characteristics. The flies originally come from tropical areas and actually have no real diapause. But the species has spread out from Africa and adapted to a colder climate. Therefore, they are now dormant some places in the winter.\n“There are breeds that have been collected in the northern US that have a kind of primitive diapause,” says Sören Nylin.\nThe comparisons between fruit flies and butterflies may tell the researchers if there are general mechanisms that control the diapause.\nA pause from death\nBesides identifying which genes are involved in the winter dormancy, the researchers will investigate how other characteristics are adapted to a short or long diapause. For example, research shows that having an active immune system is important so that various microorganisms do not kill the dormant pupae.\n“The pupae in the north have a longer diapause. They then might need a stronger immune system,” says Sören Nylin.\nAnother idea is that the project might possibly provide clues to which genes are involved in aging.\n“It seems as if time nearly stands still in diapause. A butterfly that has had a ten-month winter dormancy lives just as long after this as other butterflies that have not been in diapause,” says Sören Nylin.\nThe project will involve a large number of successful insect researchers at Stockholm University.\n“What is unique about this project is that so many different kinds of experts are involved. There are ecologists, behavioral science biologists, physiologists, neurobiologists and molecular biologists,” says Sören Nylin.\nThis is the first time that insect researchers at the university from such different research emphases are conducting a project together. They hope that the collaboration over the disciplinary boundaries will lead to new insights.\n“It is really exciting. The entire department is involved in this,” says Sören Nylin.\nText Ann Fernholm\nPhoto Magnus Bergström", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://fistral.stablepizza.com/gone-green/", "date": "2021-04-14T15:11:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618038077818.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20210414125133-20210414155133-00550.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9546118378639221, "token_count": 431, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__161632976", "lang": "en", "text": "Sustainability is more than a trend. For us at The Stable, it is a way of life. We think twice about how we impact our surroundings by minimising our waste and maximising our awareness. We’re fresh and we don’t want any of our products to outlive us.\nWe have taken the “Plastic Free Pledge” and have eliminated non-biodegradable drinking straws from our bar, replacing them with a compostable alternative. We are proud to say #StrawsAreForSuckers. This move, which has been spurred on by increased awareness of the problem with plastics in the planet’s water systems and oceans, is close to our hearts. We know all too well about the impact beach litter and discarded rubbish has on the local wildlife and ecosystems. Head to plasticfreepledge.com to read more about reducing plastic waste.\nWe are also proud to be participating in the Refill Scheme. With a sticker on display, we invite passersby to stop in to refill reusable water bottles with fresh tap water, in an effort to reduce one-time-use plastic bottles. With no purchase necessary, this is a simple way that we hope to make a bigger difference. Having started in London, the scheme has been rolled out across the country, with restaurants, cafes, galleries and businesses coming on board to help. Find out more at refill.org.uk.\nAll of our paper products, including napkins, toilet paper and kitchen towel are biodegradable. And with new brand guidelines in place, we have chosen a variety of recycled products for our company stationary and menus.\nOne item that remains unchanged is our 100% recycled cardboard pizza boxes. These have always been recyclable and always will be.\nEco-minded year round, our Christmas decorations every year are made from recycled products and are handmade by our team. Read more about it here.\nOur Green Policy is important to us and is always evolving. Keep an eye on our social media as we take more steps in the direction of a greener future.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://westvalleydailyphoto.blogspot.com/2010/08/everybodys-movin-to-burbs.html", "date": "2018-07-22T07:02:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676593051.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20180722061341-20180722081341-00359.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9364247918128967, "token_count": 192, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__248954557", "lang": "en", "text": "Sunday, August 29, 2010\nEverybody’s Movin’ To The ‘Burbs\nThis is a 75 year old saguaro that was scheduled to be uprooted and destroyed to make way for a new home near 4th Street and Bethany Home Road. After hearing of the cactus’ plight on valley newscasts, a local landscaping company and a West Valley school came up with a plan to save it. This past Monday, Roadrunner Cactus transplanted the giant saguaro on the new campus of Montessori in the Park at Dysart and McDowell Roads.\nOfficials said it was important to save the huge cactus and the fact that it ended up at a school will help students learn about the saguaro and the importance of protecting Arizona’s treasures. The saguaro has long been a symbol of the state and the saguaro blossom is the Arizona State Flower.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://toobusytowrite.com/2019/06/24/should-i-visit-boulders-beach/", "date": "2021-05-17T15:30:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-21/segments/1620243991258.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20210517150020-20210517180020-00459.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9768744111061096, "token_count": 376, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-21", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-21__0__146319925", "lang": "en", "text": "Boulders Beach, the home of the African penguins. Just outside of Cape Town, nestled on the coast is a penguin colony. They dip in and out of the sandy rocks that look like they have been dropped by a landscape designer.\nA sea of black and white burbles and chirrup- they honk angrily at each other and also the occasional tourist (of which there are many.) Who wouldn’t want to come to a beach that was not only stunning, but filled with animals that we normally expect to find in much colder regions?\nBoulders Beach, just next to Seaforth in South Africa is a top attraction. In 1982 the colony began when a few of these little angels found shelter between the large rocks. If you come to pay them a visit (it does cost) you’ll be able to see up to 2,500 penguins. Although they’re an endangered species, the African Penguin can find refuge on this protected and clean beach.\nWhat’s really great about this beach however is the proximity you can get to the inhabitants. You can swim with them, follow them into their houses and sit beside them. However, they are wild so don’t be surprised if they honk at you or even bite you! One of our friends recalled for us a time when he had been to friendly and felt the repercussions. We think he must have really pissed them off because they were nothing but lovely to us.\nI would definitely recommend going. The numbers are dwindling, and even this protected area is feeling the detrimental effect of over fishing, pollution and irresponsible tourism activities. Though the area is well cleaned it is imperative for those visiting to clean up after themselves and not stress out the penguins too much. Though they do take matters into their own hands if they feel threatened!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.blackoakwindny.com/blog/view/2580", "date": "2013-05-25T04:43:27Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368705502703/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516115822-00079-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8999200463294983, "token_count": 399, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__48371083", "lang": "en", "text": "Wind energy offers a distinct alternative to burning fossil fuels to produce electricity.\nAbout 90% of conventional grid electricity in the United States derives from non-renewable energy sources, namely: coal (45%), natural gas (23%), and nuclear (20%) . In varying degrees, non-renewable energy resources impact the environment, public health and economic productivity due to the effects of mining and drilling, transportation, combustion, and resulting pollution and waste streams . By comparison, wind is both renewable and clean.\nUnlike raw materials like coal, natural gas, and oil, wind is infinitely renewable. Harvesting wind resources does not deplete future wind capacity or \"reserves.\" The renewable nature of wind energy means its costs are predictable and relatively fixed over long periods of time - unlike fossil fuels, which fluctuate according to supply, demand and reserve estimates.\nBurning coal, natural gas, and oil to drive steam turbines for electricity generation produces two forms of pollution: criteria pollutants (particulate matter, ozone, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur dioxide, lead), which are regulated by the EPA; and greenhouse gases (\"GHG\"), including carbon dioxide. Conventional electricity sources are a major source of air pollution, which, along with ground-level ozone pose the most immediate and widespread threats to public health [3,4]. The National Research Council estimates that annual damage from pollution at coal-fired power plants in the U.S. exceeds $60 billion, or 3.2 cents for every kilowatt hour produced .\nTurbines driven by wind energy emit neither pollutants nor GHGs associated with conventional electricity production. And unlike conventional power plants, wind energy facilities do not require vast amounts of freshwater for cooling, thereby avoiding thermal and physical pollution of rivers, lakes and watersheds. When utility-scale wind energy projects are generating clean electricity, conventional power plants can be backed down, requiring less fossil fuels and resulting pollution, emissions, and water usage.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://beachesanimalhospital.com/blog/fall-safety-tips-for-your-pet/", "date": "2024-02-26T13:24:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474660.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20240226130305-20240226160305-00386.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9442199468612671, "token_count": 473, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__8634419", "lang": "en", "text": "Fall is a beautiful time of year. We get to see the leaves change colours, savour some hot apple cider, and maybe even enjoy a baked good or two. Yet this time of year also holds some hidden (and not so hidden) hazards for our furry friends. Stay aware and check out these fall safety tips to protect your pet.\nRodenticides and cold weather poisons\nThe use of rat and mouse poisons increase in the fall as rodents seek shelter from the cooler temperatures by attempting to move indoors. Rodenticides are highly toxic to pets and, if ingested, the results could be fatal. If you must use these products, please do so with extreme caution and put them in places inaccessible to your pets.\nMany people choose fall as the time to change their car’s engine coolant. Ethylene glycol-based coolants are highly toxic, so spills should be cleaned up immediately. Consider switching to propylene glycol-based coolants—though they aren’t completely nontoxic, they are much less toxic than other engine coolants.\nThose of you with young children know that the school year means stocking up on items like glue sticks, pencils and magic markers. Although these items are considered low toxicity to pets, gastrointestinal upset and blockages can occur if ingested. Be sure your children keep their school supplies out of your pet’s reach.\nAutumn is the season when snakes are preparing for hibernation, increasing the possibility of bites to those unlucky pets who find themselves in the wrong place at the wrong time. Pet parents should know what kinds of venomous snakes may be lurking in their environment—and where those snakes are most likely to be found—so pets can be kept out of those areas.\nFall and spring are mushroom seasons. While 99% of mushrooms have little or no toxicity, the 1% that are highly toxic can cause life-threatening problems in pets. Since most toxic mushrooms are difficult to distinguish from nontoxic ones, the best way to prevent pets from ingesting these poisonous plants is to keep them away from areas where any mushrooms are growing. Please visit our Poisonous Plants page for more information. Contact us or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center immediately if you witness your pet eating a wild mushroom.\nQuestions or concerns about protecting your pet this fall? Contact us.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://loudounvalleyraptors.org/about-us/who-we-are/", "date": "2023-11-28T23:48:24Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100016.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20231128214805-20231129004805-00695.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9581407308578491, "token_count": 342, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__105776663", "lang": "en", "text": "Mark Jeweler, President & CEO\nMark is responsible for the technical, administration and management side of things, is our primary fund-raiser and grant seeker, is our liaison with corporate sponsors and donors, has been single-handedly responsible for design and construction of our rehabilitation clinic and facilities, and is a permitted care provider for raptors himself. He is a Maryland native, and discovered his passion for raptors around 2014. He will assist in the rehabilitation efforts while maintaining his full-time job with the federal government until his retirement.\nHeather Jeweler, Vice President & Principal Rehabilitator\nGrowing up in rural Loudoun County, Virginia, near the Blue Ridge mountains, Heather developed an appreciation and passion for nature conservation at an early age, and dreamed of someday working with wildlife. Birds have always held particular interest for her, but especially birds of prey.\nIn late 2018 she left her full time job with the federal government to finally pursue that passion and immerse herself in raptor rehabilitation, completing an apprenticeship at Owl Moon Raptor Center in Boyds, MD. During this time, she gained hands-on experience towards the goal of being an independent full-time raptor rehabilitator. After relocating to Virginia, she completed an additional apprenticeship at Blue Ridge Wildlife Center.\nShe has her Wildlife Rehabilitation Permit from VA DWR, and Migratory Bird Rehabilitation Permit from US Fish and Wildlife.\nShe has completed a “Care and Management of Captive Raptors” workshop at The Raptor Center at University of Minnesota. She has also done volunteer work with The Raptor Conservancy of Virginia and Tri-State Bird Rescue & Research.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://kichgiadinh.com/buy-poppy-seeds-transform-your-garden-with-poppies/", "date": "2024-04-18T23:40:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817249.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20240418222029-20240419012029-00257.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9207139015197754, "token_count": 657, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__145617506", "lang": "en", "text": "There are number of ways to transform any garden without having to spend vast amounts of money on landscaping, and one such way to do so is to invest in some plants and/or buy poppy Iget Vape. A wonderful family of species, offering a wide variety of sizes, colors and characteristics, poppies can provide a fantastic accompaniment to every garden. And whether gardeners opt for annual varieties, or perennial species that will return year after year, once you’ve bought poppy seeds a great love affair is likely to start.\nWith brilliant blooms, some varieties of poppy produce abundant flowers of whites, creams and pastel blues and pinks. Meanwhile, for gardeners who want to explore deep, vibrant colors, explosive Iceland or California poppies are the perfect plants. And with a great range of planting options depending on the species, the poppy family provides a plant for every environment, shady and moist, or sunny and dry.\nAnnual varieties, including Peony poppies and the popular California poppies, are ideal for containers and tubs. Brightening any patio or decked area, they are easy to care for and will provide a welcome spark of interest. Meanwhile window baskets and even hanging baskets, providing they are kept moist, can offer something a little different to catch people’s eyes. And with plants easy to germinate and grow, vast quantities of small plants can be produced, packing every space with color and creating a stunning spectacle for all to see.\nElsewhere, with Mother Nature on their side, annual varieties of poppy also seed freely, allowing for gardeners to ensure a plentiful supply of plants the next year. Seed pods can either be collected and stored in paper bags or envelopes ready for sowing, or allowed to burst naturally, scattering seeds across the garden for a natural look.\nWhile many may be fond of the annual poppies, there is no better way to showcase this wonderful family than with perennial varieties such as the Oriental poppy and dwarf or alpine specimens. These return every year, becoming stronger and healthier plants as they mature, and therefore producing more flowers of better quality. Oriental types are ideal for the herbaceous border, dying back in the winter before producing stunning displays of color the following spring. With large flowers rising into the air, any poppy lover will never tire of Orientals, and with blooms of blue, white, pink, orange and more, perfecting the ideal collection can be an ongoing challenge. Meanwhile, ideal for rock gardening or placing in gravely areas for an innovative planting scheme, little alpine plants of only a few inches will hug the ground while producing a radiant array of flowers.\nWhether wanting an explosion of color for one season, or wanting ongoing and yearly blooms, poppies are ideal. While many plants take time to mature, a collection of both annual and perennial plants will allow for vibrant flowers the first year, with perennial plants blooming later. And with poppies being notoriously self seeding, gardeners will always have a constant supply of plants. So, for transforming gardens, whether it is pots, rock gardens or borders that need a lift, buy poppy seeds and develop a passion that will only grow.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://sandhillsexpress.com/state-news/missouri-river-remains-low-heading-into-summer-ncnidstory43845189/", "date": "2021-06-18T03:41:52Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623487634616.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20210618013013-20210618043013-00317.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.969268798828125, "token_count": 217, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-25", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-25__0__88977146", "lang": "en", "text": "Officials may have to increase the amount of water released into the Missouri River over the next couple months to ensure there is enough water in the river for cities that rely on it for water and for barge traffic.\nThe U.S. Army Corps of Engineers said Thursday that significantly less water is expected to flow into the river this year because conditions remain so dry and snowpack is below normal levels.\nApril was an exceptionally dry month in the region. Because of that, officials said that only about 69% of the normal amount of water is expected to flow into the Missouri River this year.\nThe Corps now estimates that 17.8 million acre feet of water will flow into the river this year. That is well below the average of 25.8 million acre feet.\nCurrently, the amount of water being released from Gavins Point Dam on the Nebraska-South Dakota border is expected to remain around 29,000 cubic feet per second, but it may be increased to roughly 32,000 cubic feet per second to make sure there is enough water in the lower Missouri River.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://nunavut.ca/en/news/2010-priority-areas-map", "date": "2019-02-17T03:36:38Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247481612.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20190217031053-20190217053053-00569.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9028111100196838, "token_count": 372, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-09__0__129951970", "lang": "en", "text": "This Priority Areas Map shows areas that have been identified because of their importance to Inuit and wildlife. Help us take care of the land by telling us about important areas near your community.\nThe Nunavut Planning Commission is making a land use plan to manage land, resources, wildlife, and marine areas in the Nunavut Settlement Area, outside municipal and park boundaries. Management can mean protecting community drinking water, proposing conservation for areas important to a community for traditional uses, or putting rules in place to guide industry investment.\nUnder the Nunavut Land Use Plan, we are considering managing land uses that may affect:\n• caribou calving areas and migration routes\n• community drinking water supplies\n• marine mammals\n• military sites\n• migratory birds\n• national historic sites\n• heritage rivers\n• existing and future parks and conservation areas\n• areas of energy or transportation potential\n• other areas important to Nunavummiut\nNow that government and other representative organizations have identified the areas and issues they feel are important, Nunavummiut also need to provide information to support the plan.\nHelp us take care of the land by telling us about important areas near your community. Please review this map and return the attached questionnaire by May 28, 2010.\nThe feedback we receive on the Priority Areas Map will be incorporated into a Draft Nunavut Land Use Plan, which will be sent back to Nunavummiut in the fall. The Commission will then travel to all communities in Nunavut to host community workshops. This will be another opportunity to ensure that the Nunavut Land Use Plan reflects the issues and priorities of the residents of Nunavut. After this, the Commission will finalize the plan, host a public hearing, and submit the final draft Nunavut Land Use Plan for approval.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://saviracare.com/pages/about", "date": "2023-12-07T10:03:20Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100651.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20231207090036-20231207120036-00211.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.945405125617981, "token_count": 569, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__248895609", "lang": "en", "text": "We travel to unique coastal ecosystems to partner with the sea, land, and local community to meticulously craft our products. Once there, we immerse ourselves in the essence of each place. We let the landscape speak to us and unravel its intricate patterns, vibrant hues, and varied shapes. Captivated by this rich tapestry of beauty, we are ready to create.\nWe combine this profound experience with specialized research to develop beauty care products made with local ingredients of natural origin. All our products are born and raised to bring new life to your hair, nurturing its roots and scalp, while also caring for the foundations of our living planet.\nWe guide our thinking and doing based on how natural systems work. We see beyond suppliers, producers and consumers. We strive to be a system of partners and stakeholders that go beyond exchanging goods and services, to also inspire each other, learn and develop together.\nSAVIRA is the option that reboots the natural order of our ecosystems, through a more sustainable value chain that works with and for nature to support our own self-care.\nWe are free and wiser. We are finally here and now.\nSAVIRA is the result of a deeper story of questioning.\nAna Fernandes, an experienced hairstylist with a background in salons, fashion, and publicity, became disenchanted with the lack of genuine care in mainstream haircare brands. Despite their claims of promoting healthy hair, Ana observed a rise in hair and scalp problems among her clients. Motivated to uncover the truth, she conducted extensive research and discovered that most products prioritized immediate results through chemical-laden formulas, causing long-term harm to both our hair and the environment.\nCalled by a desire for change, Ana partnered with Constança Belchior, a marine biologist and sustainability researcher. Their collaboration was fueled by a shared passion to empower a new generation of sustainable options. Together, they embarked on an exploratory journey, delving into remarkable natural ecosystems and innovative blue biotechnology. Through research, prototyping, and strategic partnerships, Ana and Constança worked tirelessly to develop an impactful solution that would bridge the gap between hair's appearance, personal health, and the well-being of our planet.\nTheir perseverance bore fruit as they successfully created a brand with a resolute mission centered around care and founded on the core value of trust. This brand redefines our relationship with the sea, land, and local communities, ushering in a paradigm shift towards regenerative practices and relationships. Ana and Constança know their transformative journey goes beyond enabling nature hair care. They wish their brand also stands as a beacon of hope, inspiring a future where business, care and consciousness can coexist harmoniously.\nSAVIRA, a natural legacy of conscious beauty.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://dwir.gov.mm/index.php/about-us/objectives-of-dwir", "date": "2024-02-22T06:22:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473735.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222061937-20240222091937-00040.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8705486059188843, "token_count": 120, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__210563480", "lang": "en", "text": "Objectives of DWIR\n- to improve the navigation channel and to stabilize the inland river ports.\n- to protect the river banks erosion.\n- to cooperate with other organizations in demarcation of danger water level of the towns.\n- to utilize the river water for domestic and agriculture all the year round.\n- to protect bank erosion of border rivers.\n- to observe the long term existence of the cross river bridges by river engineering point of views.\n- to manage the prevention of the river water pollution.\n- to achieve adequate depth for maximum loading capacity of the vessels.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.lazenia.com/molino-del-agua-torrevieja-park/", "date": "2024-03-02T03:30:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475727.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20240302020802-20240302050802-00560.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9247872829437256, "token_count": 944, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__70121236", "lang": "en", "text": "SPEND AN AFTERNOON in Torrevieja's Parque del Molino del Agua. This hidden gem offers an opportunity to walk through a majestic pine forest, enjoy a picnic in the shade of mature trees, and stroll through the spectacular sand dunes that fringe La Mata's Blue Flag golden sandy beach.\nTorrevieja is home to some of the most exquisite and well-preserved natural spaces in this part of Spain, and the Parque del Molino del Agua is one of our favourite places to visit.\nLocated within Torrevieja's northern enclave, the park encompasses the better part of 43 acres (172,000 square metres) of beautifully conserved natural woodland.\nLiterally translated as “Watermill Park”, the beauty spot has been attentively cared for by the local council, who should be recognised for their outstanding efforts in keeping such an extensive area in pristine condition year-round.\nParque del Molino del Agua: a serene and tranquil experience\nAt first glance, Parque del Molino del Agua isn't something that raises expectations, but that soon changes once you spend a few minutes exploring the interior and appreciate the sheer scale of the location.\nThe main entrance to the park is located in its south-western corner, adjacent to the American themed and steamboat-inspired Restaurante Queen Mississippi (worth a visit in its own right).\nA spectacular water feature at this highest point in the park sends water cascading down the hillside, through a system of interconnected viaducts that weave through the forest into freshwater pools, ending the journey in a lake with a central fountain and inhabited by geese, ducks, and turtles.\nThe viaducts can be crossed via paths and pretty bridges that span the waterway, with waterfalls along the near quarter kilometre route. The elevated location and the close proximity to the sea mean that the Mediterranean can be glimpsed through the treetops throughout the park.\nPicnic tables and seating along the route offer one of the most peaceful and memorable places to enjoy a picnic, with plenty of space for children to enjoy the natural environment.\nThe Parque del Molino del Agua is home to thousands of mature pine trees that extend and merge with the sand dunes on the nearby beachfront, and a faithful replica of the old water mill at the entrance pays homage to the extensive subterranean aquifers that lie beneath the sandy soil.\nCloser to the beachfront, the Aleppo pine trees grow in unusual squatted forms with the trunks lying in the direction of the prevailing winds due to the high salinity.\nThe park is rich in both flora and fauna, and our pictures cannot portray the natural soundtrack that accompanies visitors throughout the locality.\nA natural wonder: one of our favourite things to do in Torrevieja\nThousands of birds inhabit the Parque del Molino del Agua year-round, particularly woodlarks and barn swallows; and the abundant foliage provides a natural habitat for Mediterranean red-tailed geckos, field mice, Pipistrellus bats, and red squirrels that thrive in the environment.\nThe paths throughout the park wind through the pine trees creating a natural maze that leads to the sand dunes. Taking the most direct route, La Mata beach is approximately 450 m from the park entrance, and the paths connect to the coastal path that runs between Torrevieja to the south and Guardamar to the north.\nThe size of the park means that even in peak season, you will always find an idyllic spot to enjoy the serenity that the park offers, and the welcome shade and cooling sea breezes make this attraction suitable even in the height of summer.\nThe park is open to the public completely free of charge, offering a small children's playground and picnic seating throughout the park.\nPlentiful streetside parking is available year-round, and the park is wheelchair friendly, family-friendly, and suited to persons with limited mobility. There are some steps between the wooded area and the coastal path.\nOne of the south Costa Blanca's best-kept secrets, the Parque del Molino del Agua is one of our favourite things to do and worth a visit at any time of year. You'll leave feeling completely stress free.\nLooking for holiday ideas and travel inspiration? Find out more about our favourite recommended things to do on the Orihuela Costa or join the La Zenia community Facebook group and find out what's going on in the local area.\nPhoto credit: LaZenia.com.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.herbalscentcreations.com/?osCsid=b694fe48005ea904ac2827bd4bc9677e", "date": "2024-04-25T08:33:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712297290384.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20240425063334-20240425093334-00483.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9689518213272095, "token_count": 259, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__103604813", "lang": "en", "text": "Herbal Scent Creations was born in 1996 from a love of healing plants and herbs and my desire to use that knowledge to create 100% natural and incredibly effective body products. I use only the highest quality cold pressed fruit and nut oils, exotic butters, organic botanicals, pure essential oils and in some cases premium fragrance oils to produce my \"made from scratch\" soaps and other fine body products. Every product is lovingly made in small batches in order to maintain it's freshness and purity. The Earth has provided us with the necessary ingredients to keep us healthy. My products have been created with this in mind. My commitment and belief that \"natural is better\" is reflected throughout my product line. Ecological sustainability is present in every aspect of my business. Most containers are made from recycled plastics and shipping materials are used & re-used to minimize waste in landfills. I encourage you to recycle these and all other items you have as well. We are stewards of the Earth and it's our responsibility to keep it clean and safe for future generations. The experience of using natural products is unequal to any other. I hope you enjoy using my products and much as I enjoy making them.\nPam Hoehn, Owner, Herbal Scent Creations", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.macombgroup.com/2356484/Product/3/4-POLY-PRO-THRD-PLUG", "date": "2022-09-26T03:52:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030334644.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220926020051-20220926050051-00259.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.6515458822250366, "token_count": 310, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__251787950", "lang": "en", "text": "SCH 80 Black Polypropylene Plug, 3/4 IN, MNPT\nMACOMB GROUP APPROVED™ identifies a product sold by The Macomb Group that complies with the form, fit, and function of the products responsive to your search request.\nChemtrol® Plug, Series/Model: Model 6116-4, Nominal Size: 3/4 IN, Connection Type: MNPT, SCH 80 Schedule, Material: Polypropylene, Material Standard: ASTM D4101, Finish/Color: Black, Method Of Manufacturer: Molded, Length: 1.27 IN, Temperature Rating: 180 DEG F\n|Nominal Size||:||3/4 IN|\n|Material Standard||:||ASTM D4101|\n|Method Of Manufacturer||:||Molded|\n|Temperature Rating||:||180 DEG F|\nApplication: For use with chemical processing, industrial plating, chilled water distribution, deionized water lines, chemical drainage and waste water treatment system", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.rideauwoodlandramble.com/SearchNameDisplay.asp?searchname=Taxodium+distichum", "date": "2017-12-18T10:37:45Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-51/segments/1512948615810.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20171218102808-20171218124808-00301.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7455383539199829, "token_count": 168, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-51__0__202103150", "lang": "en", "text": "Name : Taxodium distichum\n|Zone : 4|\nCategory : Evergreens\n|Description : An interesting tall, pyramidal deciduous conifer characteristic of the South but actually quite hardy; narrow bright green leaves turn golden brown in fall, a broad trunk and odd knee-like protrusions at the base when grown in standing water.\nBaldcypress has emerald green foliage throughout the season. The ferny bipinnately compound leaves turn an outstanding orange in the fall. Neither the flowers nor the fruit are ornamentally significant. The shaggy red bark adds an interesting dimension to the landscape.\n|Habit : Pyramidal||Height : 20m||Width : 9m|\n|Price : $85.00 5 Gallon (R17)|| || |", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.overheardwithevansmith.org/episode-categories/global-weirding/", "date": "2024-02-29T23:20:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474853.43/warc/CC-MAIN-20240229202522-20240229232522-00604.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9443748593330383, "token_count": 99, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__68661122", "lang": "en", "text": "Scientist Katharine Hayhoe talks about the intersection of science and faith, climate change and what we as citizens can do to help.\nKatharine Hayhoe is an atmospheric scientist who studies climate change. In 2014, Time Magazine recognized her as one of the top 100 Most Influential People in the world. Dr. Hayhoe is currently a professor and directs the Climate Science Center at Texas Tech University. She also hosted the PBS Digital Studios web series “Global Weirding.”", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://shoppingos.com/shoppingos-partners-with-treepoint-to-promote-cardless-payments-%EF%BF%BC/", "date": "2023-01-29T06:27:37Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764499700.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20230129044527-20230129074527-00630.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9490717053413391, "token_count": 437, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__212088856", "lang": "en", "text": "In the UK and much of Europe, debit and credit cards have long been the default – and sometimes the only – payment method available to ecommerce customers. In 2020, only debit card payments alone amounted to 36.5 billion according to UK Finance.\nNegative impact of plastic banking cards on our environment\nBesides the fact that the aging card payment infrastructure comes with a lot of friction, chargebacks, fraud and associated expensive costs, most plastic banking cards also significantly contribute to a major plastic pollution problem. Most plastic cards are made of PVC (polyvinyl chloride), a sturdy plastic material that’s quite difficult to recycle. Because most recycling stations won’t accept plastic cards, several millions of them end up in our landfills and oceans each year.\nWhen plastic cards are left to accumulate in the environment, they break down into micro-plastics that harm human and animal health. Dyes and inks that wash off cards may also seep into groundwater reservoirs and pollute freshwater sources.\nSustainability: Account-to-account payment – how to make a change\nWithout any intervention, our card waste problem could soon spiral out of control. ShoppingOS collaborated with Treepoints to enable more users in the UK to adopt open banking payments by testing live payment with a minimum of £1, all donations go to Treepoints to facilitate more tree planting. There are now more than 5 million active users of open banking services in the UK as at January 2022, ShoppingOS aims to increase open banking users to about 18 million in the next coming months.\nTest open banking payments with ShoppingOS donate a minimum of £1 to plant a tree.\nTreepoints is taking a revolutionary new approach in the fight against climate change. The UK-based startup is on a mission to simplify climate action, helping people and businesses to understand their impact on the environment and then actively do something about it by reducing their carbon footprint.\nShoppingOS is a no code account-to-account payment platform for e-commerce merchants, our open banking technology bypasses card networks to allow customers to pay merchants directly from their bank account.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.goldenstatewind.com/golden-state-wind-a-joint-venture-of-ocean-winds-and-cpp-investments-wins-2-gw-california-wind-energy-lease/", "date": "2024-02-26T06:26:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474653.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20240226062606-20240226092606-00083.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9459835886955261, "token_count": 693, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__210342162", "lang": "en", "text": "Ocean Winds (OW) and Canada Pension Plan Investment Board (CPP Investments) are pleased to announce that their newly formed offshore wind joint venture Golden State Wind was awarded an 80,418-acre lease area by the U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) in the Morro Bay area off the central coast of California.\nThe lease area awarded, OCS-P 0564, is one of five sites off the coast of California that was the subject of an auction held by BOEM. This auction is particularly notable as it is the first floating offshore wind lease sale in the country, and the first offshore wind lease sale of any kind, on the West Coast.\nOW has more than 10 years of experience in floating offshore wind, most notably through the development and operation of Windfloat Atlantic, the world’s first fully commercially operational floating offshore wind farm. OW has a substantial portfolio of floating projects in Europe and South Korea and is ideally positioned to bring this technology to the Golden State.\nGolden State Wind’s winning bid for lease area OCS-P 0564 was $150.3 million, with OW and CPP Investments each maintaining a 50% investment in the project. When fully built out and operational, the lease area could accommodate approximately 2 GW of offshore wind energy, generating enough energy to power the equivalent of 900,000 homes. This will bring the U.S. and California closer to meeting their clean energy goals of 15 GW of floating offshore wind generation by 2035 in the U.S. and 5 GW by 2030 in California – building a new domestic industry, creating jobs for Californians, and boosting the local economy.\nAs part of Golden State Wind’s winning bid, OW and CPP Investments commit to investing $30 million in workforce development and supply chain initiatives and to work closely with key local stakeholders to maximize the benefits to California from the emerging offshore wind industry.\nMichael Brown, the CEO of Ocean Winds North America, noted: “OW is a pioneer of floating offshore wind technology – with nearly 3.7 GW of floating wind projects in development or operations in Portugal, France, South Korea, and the UK – and we are ready to bring our expertise to the U.S. as well. OW currently has about 4 GW of projects already under active development in the Northeastern U.S. and this is the perfect opportunity to further expand our portfolio and contribute to the Federal Government’s ambitious floating offshore wind targets. We are pleased to partner with CPP Investments on this project and believe this will be the start of a strong relationship that may extend to future projects in other geographies.”\nBruce Hogg, Managing Director and Head of Sustainable Energies at CPP Investments, said: “We are proud that our partnership with Ocean Winds has earned this opportunity to help accelerate the transition to lower-carbon sources of energy for Californians and, more broadly, to serve as an example for other jurisdictions. This investment aligns well with our efforts to reduce carbon emissions across our portfolio while continuing to deliver strong, long-term risk-adjusted returns for the Fund’s contributors and beneficiaries.”\nCPP Investments’ Sustainable Energies group is active across the global energy system, with net assets totaling approximately C$30 billion as of September 30, 2022, including investments in renewables, utilities, and power generation.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://todaysveterinarypractice.com/parasitology/the-truth-about-ticks/", "date": "2024-03-04T20:24:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476532.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20240304200958-20240304230958-00458.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9238459467887878, "token_count": 3965, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__158566093", "lang": "en", "text": "Michael W. Dryden\nMS, PhD, DVM, DACVM (Parasitology)\nDr. Dryden is a University Distinguished Professor of Veterinary Parasitology at Kansas State University. He received his doctorate in veterinary medicine from Kansas State, and practiced for 2.5 years, subsequently receiving his Ph.D. in Veterinary Parasitology from Purdue University. He has authored and co-authored over 140 journal articles and has presented lectures in 22 countries.Read Articles Written by Michael W. Dryden\nWhile often the same products that are used to combat ticks are used to combat fleas, there are substantial differences between flea and tick control. One of the major differences is in the number of species that confront pets. Although one predominant flea species infests dogs in North America—the cat flea (Ctenocephalides felis)—at least 10 different tick species may be encountered. There can be remarkable regional variability in the number and diversity of tick species that infest dogs.1 Practitioners in Hawaii may only deal with one tick species infesting dogs (the brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus), whereas practitioners in New Mexico may encounter 3 different species, in California 6 different species and in Kansas up to 7 different tick species. This wide diversity in tick species means that ticks are active at different times of the year, are associated with different reservoir hosts and carry and transmit different diseases.\nOver the past few decades, the distribution and abundance of certain tick species in North America have changed.1-4 Two of the best documented are Amblyomma americanum (lone star ticks) and Ixodes scapularis (black-legged or deer ticks).2-4 Because both of these ticks are important vectors of human and animal pathogens, these changes in distribution and abundance have had a marked effect on both human and animal health. Various factors have contributed to tick population movement, including agricultural practice changes; reforestation; wildlife conservation, relocation and restocking; climatic fluctuations and decreased environmental pesticide application.\nChanges in Tick Distribution and Abundance\nSeveral factors have contributed to the increased range of A. americanum, such as increased habitat and its wide host range that includes deer, small mammals, birds and humans. This tick is found most commonly in woodland habitats with dense underbrush. Substantial reforestation over the past century in urban and rural habitats has provided increased areas of habitat for white-tailed deer, and for survival and expansion of A. americanum. The white-tailed deer is considered a preferred host for A. americanum, and all life stages will feed on white-tailed deer.\nIt is well recognized that before, and in the early- to mid-19th century, white-tailed deer were numerous and widespread throughout North America. But throughout the 19th century, unregulated hunting, loss of natural predators, and extensive loss of habitat decimated deer populations. By the beginning of the 20th century, only an estimated 300,000 to 500,000 deer remained in North America.5 Then during the early- and mid-20th century, restrictions were placed on deer hunting, a number of states began restocking efforts and, combined with an increase in natural habitat, there was a marked resurgence in deer populations to an estimated 30 million by 2015. As deer expanded their range and increased their numbers, there was a corresponding increase in tick species closely associated with deer.5 White-tailed deer populations are so important to the long-term survival of A. americanum that exclusion of deer produces a profound impact on this tick species’ populations. Another host that utilizes similar habitats and is an excellent host for A. americanum larvae and nymphs is the wild turkey.5\nAreas with a deciduous forest canopy and high white-tailed deer and wild turkey populations can have remarkably large populations of A. americanum. However, many other animals can be parasitized by this aggressive tick. Immature A. americanum stages can be found on a variety of ground-dwelling birds and numerous mammals, such as cats, coyotes, deer, dogs, rabbits, raccoons, red foxes, squirrels and humans. Adult A. americanum also feed on a variety of hosts, including cats, cattle, coyotes, deer, dogs, horses, raccoons, sheep and humans.\nAs A. americanum populations expand into new areas, seasonality of ticks found on dogs and cats can change. Nymphs are found from March through September, larvae are frequently encountered in the late summer into the fall and adults are often encountered from late February through early June.5 Because all life stages can parasitize dogs and cats, this means that A. americanum could potentially be encountered on our pets 8 to 9 months out of the year.\nA. americanum is considered a major vector of veterinary and human pathogens, including feline cytauxzoonosis (Cytauxzoon felis), Ehrlichia chaffeensis (human monocytic ehrlichiosis), Ehrlichia ewingii, Heartland virus, southern tick-associated rash illness (STARI, a Lyme disease–like infection), Rocky Mountain spotted fever (Rickettsia rickettsii), tularemia (Francisella tularensis), red meat allergy in humans and Bourbon virus.\nI. scapularis (black-legged or deer tick) is widely distributed in eastern and central North America.5-7 Its distribution is from Florida to Nova Scotia, west into far eastern Manitoba and then south through eastern Kansas into central Texas. Reasons for its expansion are very similar to those for A. americanum, including increased populations of its primary reproductive host (the white-tailed deer), reforestation, and climatic fluctuations.\nSeasonal activity of I. scapularis varies by geographic region, but larval activity is generally highest in August and September. Larvae attach to and feed on a wide variety of small mammals, including chipmunks, mice and shrews. Larvae also feed on birds and lizards. The white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) is of particular importance in the tick life cycle and disease transmission because it serves as a good host for larval I. scapularis and is a major reservoir of Borrelia burgdorferi.\nImmature ticks typically engorge for 2 to 4 days before dropping off to molt in moist, protected areas such as under leaf litter in forested habitats. Larvae overwinter and then molt to nymphs in the spring. Nymphs will feed for 3 to 4 days on a variety of hosts, including birds, cats, chipmunks, mice, opossums, raccoons, shrews, skunks, squirrels and humans. Nymphs are found primarily from May through July in the northern US and in Canada. Adults appear most commonly from October through December. Adults that do not find a host will quest again, typically from March to May. Adults feed for 5 to 7 days, primarily on white-tailed deer, but also on bobcats, cattle, coyotes, dogs, foxes, horses, opossums, raccoons, humans and other mammals.5\nI. scapularis is a vector for B. burgdorferi, Anaplasma phagocytophilum (human granulocytic ehrlichiosis [HGE] agent; formerly Ehrlichia equi) and Babesia microti (humans).\nConcerns with Current Tick Control Measures\nAlthough recent pharmaceutical advances have been made in flea reproduction control, such advances in the area of tick control are lacking. With the exception of the brown dog tick, R. sanguineus, our ability to manage tick reproduction is limited, if not almost nonexistent. In most flea infestations, we have the opportunity to control flea reproduction by either killing fleas before they can reproduce or killing flea eggs. However, it is not just because we have effective residual insecticides, insect growth regulators or insect development inhibitors that we are successful. This success is also due in large part to the fact that we can often target the primary reproductive host: the flea-infested dog or cat. And interestingly, failures in flea control often occur when flea-infested feral pets or flea-infested urban wildlife invade the owners’ yards.\nBut when dealing with most 3-host ticks, the problem is that the majority of the reproducing ticks are not on the dogs or cats, but on their natural wildlife hosts. Because we are limited in our ability to manage ticks on wildlife, reinfestation of pets is a common occurrence, and protracted use of acaricides as preventives is routine in many areas.\nNumerous studies demonstrate the high level of efficacy of the various acaricides, but the residual activity is rarely 100%, and the efficacy of products varies between and within species, even in the same laboratory. Evaluations of acaricides under natural or field conditions further illustrate that although efficacy is good, it is not 100%.\nFor instance, in a field efficacy trial conducted in Kansas, an imidacloprid (8.8% w/w)-permethrin (44.0% w/w) formulation was evaluated on dogs against naturally occurring populations of A. americanum. When dogs were walked in a naturally tick-infested environment, the 48-hour postexposure efficacy of the imidacloprid-permethrin formulation was 93.5%, 98.9%, 94.6%, 94.1% and 96.6% on days 3, 7, 14, 21 and 28, respectively, post treatment.8\nVariation in product efficacy also occurs. In 2 studies conducted at Kansas State University, different results were found when evaluating the efficacy of acaricides against Dermacentor variabilis infestations in dogs from 2 different regions of the United States.9,10 In the first study, the efficacy of imidacloprid-permethrin and fipronil–(S)-methoprene formulations was evaluated against a D. variabilis isolate from California. The 48-hour post-infestation efficacy on day 30 post treatment was 92.0% and 83.2%, respectively, for the imidacloprid-permethrin and fipronil–(S)-methoprene formulations.9 In the second study, the 48-hour post-infestation efficacy on day 30 for the imidacloprid-permethrin and fipronil–(S)-methoprene formulations against a D. variabilis isolate from Oklahoma was 17.5% and 75.7%, respectively.10\nRecently, a new class of insecticide/acaricide has provided the first orally administered approach to tick control. Afoxolaner, fluralaner and sarolaner are members of the isoxazoline class and work by inhibiting GABA and glutamate-gated chloride channels, leading to hyperexcitation and death of insects and arachnids.11-13\nMethods of Combating Ticks\nUnderstanding Tick Ecology in Your Area\nBecause tick control can be extremely difficult and because ticks are vectors of a variety of bacterial and protozoal diseases, veterinarians should have an understanding of the ecology of the tick(s) encountered in the area in which they practice. Veterinarians need to be educated on the various aspects of tick ecology, disease transmission and control methodologies so they can then educate their staff and pet owners. CAPC, a leading parasitic content provider, offers client and staff education resources available at capcvet.org and petsandparasites.org.\nManaging Pet Owner Expectations\nBecause 100% tick kill is rarely achievable, perceived efficacy of acaricides may be directly related to the numbers of ticks to which dogs are exposed. If a dog is treated with one of these highly efficacious acaricides and encounters just a few ticks, it is likely that all those ticks will be killed. However, if tick exposure is considerably larger, expect a few ticks to be observed on these dogs, and pet owners may perceive a lack of efficacy. Therefore, in areas where tick populations are increasing, the perception may be that the products are not as effective as they once were.\nPet owners often view tick infestations of their pets differently than flea infestations.12 Whether this is because of concerns about tick-transmitted diseases or simply a phobia, the presence of a couple of ticks on the pet often elicits a more pronounced negative reaction than the presence of a couple of fleas. A 95% effective flea product may provide great client satisfaction, while a similarly effective tick product may be perceived as a failure. Therefore, it is not uncommon for label-recommended application of a product to not appear to control the problem. This result may be real or perceived, based on pet owner expectations of product performance. Given pet owner concerns, a need to reduce tick-borne disease and a lack of 100% efficacy, occasionally additional control measures are needed. If additional control measures are deemed necessary, pet owners need to be educated as to why such measures are necessary and notations made in the pet’s record before extra-label uses are conducted. Finally, restricting pet access from tick-infested environments may be necessary.\nIncorporating Environmental Treatment\nIn some situations, especially in tropical and subtropical regions and in climate-controlled kennels, brown dog ticks (R. sanguineus) may infest buildings, with ticks crawling up walls and curtains and throughout the home or kennel. In these situations, acaricides may need to be sprayed indoors into cracks and crevices, behind and under furniture or cages and along walls and the ceiling. To minimize toxicity problems following application, the acaricide needs to be dry before animals or humans are allowed back into the premises.\nThe range and local density of certain tick species has increased in many areas. Whatever the factors responsible, it must be recognized that tick infestation may be much higher—and associated tick-transmitted diseases may be more prevalent—in some locations today than in the past. The increase in tick populations means that pets are encountering ticks more frequently, pets are exposed to more ticks per encounter and clients may be seeing more ticks on their pets. Because tick products do not kill or repel all ticks instantly, clients may get the false impression that the products are not performing as well as in the past. These situations necessitate that veterinarians set client expectations for tick control, before clients set unrealistic expectations.\n- Dryden MW, Payne PA. Biology and control of ticks infesting dogs and cats in North America. Vet Ther. 2004;5(2):139-154.\n- Estrada-Peña A. Increasing habitat suitability in the United States for the tick that transmits Lyme disease: a remote sensing approach. Environ Health Perspect. 2002;110(7):635-640.\n- Childs JE, Paddock CD. The ascendancy of Amblyomma americanum as a vector of pathogens affecting humans in the United States. Annu Rev Entomol. 2003;48:307-337.\n- Paddock CD, Yabsley MJ. Ecological havoc, the rise of white-tailed deer, and the emergence of Amblyomma americanum–associated zoonoses in the United States. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 2007;315:289-324.\n- Blagburn BL, Dryden MW. Biology, treatment and control of flea and tick infestations. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2009;39(6):1173-1200, viii.\n- Keirans JE, Hutcheson HJ, Durden LA, Klompen JS. Ixodes (Ixodes) scapularis (Acari:Ixodidae): redescription of all active stages, distribution, hosts, geographical variation, and medical and veterinary importance. J Med Entomol. 1996;33(3):297-318.\n- Dennis DT, Nekomoto TS, Victor JC, Paul WS, Piesman J. Reported distribution of Ixodes scapularis and Ixodes pacificus (Acari: Ixodidae) in the United States. J Med Entomol. 1998;35(5):629-638.\n- Dryden MW, Payne PA, Smith V, Hostetler J. Efficacy of imidacloprid (8.8% w/w) plus permethrin (44% w/w) spot-on topical solution against Amblyomma americanum infesting dogs using a natural tick exposure model. Vet Ther. 2006;7(2):99-106.\n- Dryden MW, Payne PA, Smith V, et al. Evaluation of an imidacloprid (8.8% w/w)–permethrin (44.0% w/w) topical spot-on and a fipronil (9.8% w/w)–(S)-methoprene (8.8% w/w) topical spot-on to repel, prevent attachment, and kill adult Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Dermacentor variabilis ticks on dogs. Vet Ther. 2006;7(3):187-198.\n- Dryden MW, Payne PA, McBride A, Mailen S, Smith V, Carithers D. Efficacy of fipronil (9.8% w/w) + (S)-methoprene (8.8% w/w) and imidacloprid (8.8% w/w) + permethrin (44% w/w) against Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick) on dogs. Vet Ther. 2008;9(1):15-25.\n- Rohdich N, Roepke RK, Zschiesche E. A randomized, blinded, controlled and multi-centered field study comparing the efficacy and safety of Bravecto (fluralaner) against Frontline (fipronil) in flea- and tick-infested dogs. Parasit Vectors. 2014 Mar 4;7:83.\n- Mitchell EB, McCall JW, Theodore Chester S, Larsen D. Efficacy of afoxolaner against Ixodes scapularis ticks in dogs. Vet Parasitol. 2014;201(3-4):223-225.\n- Curtis MP, Vaillancourt V, Goodwin RM, et al. Design and synthesis of sarolaner, a novel, once-a-month, oral isoxazoline for the control of fleas and ticks on dogs. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2016;26(7):1831-1835.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://cambridgefoodbank.org/food-bank-gardens/", "date": "2023-03-25T19:59:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296945372.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20230325191930-20230325221930-00682.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9516165256500244, "token_count": 406, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__225555370", "lang": "en", "text": "We know that hunger is real for far too many people in Cambridge and North Dumfries. We see our gardens not only as a source of fresh, organic, healthy, and local food, but also as places of opportunity to gain new skills, achieve greater physical, mental, and spiritual health, and build new relationships that break down social barriers.\nOur gardens don’t just feed people in our community, they feed community.\nGrow-A-Row & Help Feed Your Community\nIncreased access to fresh food is as simple as planting one extra row. Grow-A-Row is a program operating in many Canadian communities provides gardeners the opportunity to grow a row of vegetables or fruit and to share their harvest with neighbours in need. If you would like resources on growing food for your neighbours, we would be happy to help.\nGleaning is the gathering of unharvested food from the gardens, fields and fruit trees. The Cambridge Food Bank is committed to reducing food waste and increasing the amount of fresh food we have available to our community. If you have surplus food that you would like gleaned by our garden team, contact us today.\nFeed More, Waste Less\nA 2019 report by Waste Reduction Canada reported that 35.5 million tonnes of food is wasted in Canada each year and 32% of that food, or 11.2 million tonnes, could have been saved. The Cambridge Food Bank’s environmental commitment includes saving as much surplus food as possible and food rescue is a key component to this work. Every week, volunteers gather in our kitchen to cook, freeze and dehydrate food that may otherwise go to waste. This food is then distributed through our food security programs.\nFor more information about local food programs please contact:\nFig: Local Food Coordinator\n\"We believe that access to nutritious food is a basic and fundamental human right. \"\nFrom The Cambridge Food Bank Guiding Principles", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://quickmeds.com/articles/detox-diet-pure-water/", "date": "2020-09-18T07:02:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600400187354.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20200918061627-20200918091627-00111.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9612650871276855, "token_count": 453, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__262187772", "lang": "en", "text": "A natural Detox Diet in today’s world of pollution and toxins is an extremely effective way to restore our energy and a general sense of well-being. However, the one thing that is constantly overlooked is the importance of using only pure filtered water.\nBy far the most important part, indeed the foundation, of any detoxification, is the amount and quality of the water you use, no matter which method you choose.\nWe currently have herbicides, pesticides, prescription drugs, lead, chlorine and many other toxic chemicals in our supply. This is proven to be a fact with pesticides showing up in most of the samples taken across different states.\nWhat is the point of a natural Detox Diet when you are consuming the very toxins you are trying to eliminate! You can see the futility in this and why so many are unsuccessful, which is a shame as all that is needed is a source of pure filtered water that is healthy.\nIt has been proven that proper hydration significantly improves the elimination of toxins via the liver and kidneys, and while we are probably all guilty of not drinking enough, care must be taken when following certain methods as too much can be harmful.\nThe recommended eight glasses a day is good advice and a little increase on this is no problem, but any more is unnecessary for a natural Detox Diet.\nThe only way, unless you live in the mountains by a clear spring is to invest in a home treatment system! There are many to choose from but the most effective are multi-stage carbon filter systems with ion exchange and these cutting-edge systems will remove 99% of all the toxins.\nCrucially, unlike the reverse osmosis products, these will leave the essential minerals like calcium, potassium, and magnesium that are vital to our long-term health. Also, remove any thoughts of using bottled water as it is no better than your tap variety and extremely damaging to the environment with over 60,000,000 bottles being discarded each day.\nChoosing a home filtration system will probably be the best health investment you ever make and will safeguard your health for the future as well as laying the successful foundation to your natural Detox Diet program that needs pure filtered water as the crucial element.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.pestcontrolservicestampafl.com/termites", "date": "2018-03-21T02:46:38Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-13/segments/1521257647567.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20180321023951-20180321043951-00584.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9435452222824097, "token_count": 110, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-13__0__52995885", "lang": "en", "text": "Unlike the subterranean termites, drywood termites form colonies within the wood itself rather than in the soil below. Since drywood termites form colonies within dead wood, they have no access to free water. This is also the reason for their common name: drywood termites.\nThis is also why they must either acquire water through metabolism of wood or through moisture in their environments. Some drywood termites make colonies in hot, dry areas such as Southern California, where high temperatures and low humidity reduce the available water from the environment.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://insectgone.com/pest-library/spiders/", "date": "2024-02-26T22:06:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474663.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20240226194006-20240226224006-00583.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.95054692029953, "token_count": 229, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__170102683", "lang": "en", "text": "Garden spiders often build webs in areas adjacent to open sunny fields where they stay concealed and protected from the wind. The spider can also be found along the eaves of houses and outbuildings or in any tall vegetation where they can securely stretch a web. The circular part of the female's web may reach two feet in diameter. Webs are built at elevations from two to eight feet off the ground.\nFemale Argiope aurantia spiders tend to be somewhat local, often staying in one place throughout much of their lifetime.\nThe web of the yellow garden spider is distinctive: a circular shape up to 2 feet (60 cm) in diameter, with a dense zigzag of silk, known as a stabilimentum, in the center. The purpose of the stabilimentum is disputed. It is possible that it acts as camouflage for the spider lurking in the web's center, but it may also attract insect prey, or even warn birds of the presence of the otherwise difficult-to-see web. Only those spiders that are active during the day construct stabilimenta in their webs.( From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.virta.ca/smartblog/35/seven-ways-to-improve-bathroom-air-quality.html", "date": "2024-04-19T18:59:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817442.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419172411-20240419202411-00565.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9389749765396118, "token_count": 451, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__56465269", "lang": "en", "text": "Clear the air for good — the right bathroom ventilation can purify what you breathe and prevent those unwanted smells\nAir pollution, mold and moisture are all things you don't want in your home — especially in your bathroom. The quality of the air inside a home is often worse than the quality outside, and much of this is due to poor home ventilation.\nIf you suffer from red, itchy eyes when you're at home, you could have poor ventilation. If your bathroom window is always covered in condensation, you could have poor ventilation. Mold and mildew on bathroom ceilings and strong lingering odors are other common signs. A musty-smelling shower is often a sign that the shower was not built and waterproofed properly.\nTry these professional tips to help improve the quality of air in your bathroom.\n- Get a great fan. A top-quality fan is a must in the quest for better indoor air quality. If you have a noisy fan, no one will want to use it.\n- Have multiple ways to dry out your bathroom. A small window for fresh air and a fan are two things that can improve your bathroom’s air quality. You can also take shorter showers to help reduce mold and mildew, since less moisture will need to be removed.\n- Install a fan timer. Find a fan timer with a one-hour setting and have your family use it with every shower\n- Consider a heated floor. Having a timer for the fan and a floor heating system is a great tag-team approach to a dry and healthy bathroom. Nothing dries out a shower floor or bathroom tile floor faster than some lovely floor heat.\n- Make sure shower panels leave room for ventilation. Keep frameless glass installations from going floor to ceiling (unless it's a steam shower), so you get more air circulation.\n- Consider a shower transom in steam showers. The transom can be used to help dry the shower when the door is closed. Placing the fan close to the transom also helps draw air out of the shower when the door is closed.\n- Pay attention to grout lines. Fewer grout joints means less surface area to absorb moisture and quicker evaporation.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.publicspacejam.com/solarbox", "date": "2017-12-18T20:06:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-51/segments/1512948623785.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20171218200208-20171218222208-00678.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9393272995948792, "token_count": 200, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-51__0__192724453", "lang": "en", "text": "solarbox is a free solar powered charging point for phones in a disused telephone box\nOUTSIDE THE DOMINION THEATRE / EXIT 3, TOTTENHAM COURT ROAD STATION\nsolarbox was decommissioned in April 2016\nsolarbox provides a public space solution to the everyday problem of poor battery life on modern phones.\nsolarbox is a repurposed box which uses carbon neutral panels to bring power to the streets and keep people connected\nsolarbox was commissioned from October 2014 - April 2016\nsolarbox is open to the public for free charging between the hours of 5:30am - 11:30pm, 365 days a year.\nUsers charge their phones at their own risk.\nsolarbox is an award winning initiative funded by UnLtd, LSE Entrepreneurship and Siemens.\nsolarbox was awarded second place in the Mayor of London's Low Carbon Entrepreneur of the Year Award.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://larizia.com/products/adidas-by-stella-mccartney-womens-climacool-black-sneakers", "date": "2021-12-06T18:15:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964363309.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20211206163944-20211206193944-00021.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8474079370498657, "token_count": 111, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__97546533", "lang": "en", "text": "- Adjustable Lace-ups\n- Rubber Sole\n- Recycled Ocean Plastic Composition\n- Stella Mccartney and Adidas Branding\nYou can’t go wrong with a good pair of Adidas, especially when Stella Mccartney adds their own spin to the shoe. Presenting the lightweight Climacool Sneakers, crafted with recycled ocean plastic and featuring adjustable lace-up, fabric insoles and rubber soles for extreme comfort while on the go. Signature Stella Mccartney and Adidas branding is seen throughout.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.polestartechnicalservices.com/single-post/2017/06/20/DOE-Hanford-618-10-Team-Reaches-Successful-Milestones", "date": "2020-09-28T08:15:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401598891.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20200928073028-20200928103028-00785.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9177834391593933, "token_count": 456, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__64069435", "lang": "en", "text": "DOE Hanford issued a recent press release on the critical components of remediation and cleanup of what used to be one of the most hazardous waste sites on the Hanford Site. These critical componenets are the removal of the final buried piece of vertical pipe unit(s) (VPU’s) filled with contaminated waste, and the removal of contaminated soil from the 316-4 waste site, both of which Polestar Technical Services has been supporting since 2009.\n“Completing these tasks are truly amazing accomplishments and we have the team of hard-working, highly experienced people at the 618-10 Project to thank for it,” said Bryan Foley, federal project director for the burial ground cleanup at the Department of Energy’s Richland Operations Office (RL).“\nSince 2009 and continuing through 2017, Polestar has been part of the overall success of the 618-10 team, with contributions in areas including:\nConcept design including specialized pieces of equipment for waste retrieval from 94 Vertical Pipe Units\nCharacterization, non-destructive assay and tracking of 2200 burial ground drums\nDevelopment of the 618-10 burial ground radioactive source term and inventory\nConstruction of 618-10 site infrastructure\nAuthorization basis development and unreviewed safety question support\nEmergency preparedness planning\nResident engineer support for burial ground drum excavation and drum handling\nProject startup and project execution support for VPU and Burial Ground waste retrievals\nRemobilization planning for the 618-10 Burial Grounds and 316-4 waste site\nPolestar employees that took part in this phase of the work for CHPRC consisted of Gary MacFarlan, Marty Yakawich, Mark Morton and Dan Haggard.\n\"These achievements are the result of years of preparation,” said Tammy Hobbes, vice president of the 618-10 Project (at CH2M). “We are near the end of this remediation project, and we are proud of the teamwork and safe progress made.”\nCheck out the video of the 618.10 project: Video overview\nFor more information about Polestar's Hanford contributions, download our Hanford Factsheet.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.eblroofing.co.uk/services/guttering", "date": "2021-12-01T12:31:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964360803.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20211201113241-20211201143241-00309.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9436690807342529, "token_count": 430, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__184455015", "lang": "en", "text": "The primary purpose of a gutter system is to protect a building's facade and foundations by channelling rainwater away. The gutter also provides a means to collect rainwater for recycling.\nGutters can be made from a variety of materials such as cast iron, lead, zinc, galvanised steel, painted steel, copper, painted aluminium, PVC, concrete, stone, and wood.\nWater collected by a rain gutter is fed, usually via a downspout or \"downpipe\" from the roof edge to the base of the building where it is either discharged or collected in a rain barrel or cistern.\nOn modern commercial and industrial buildings it is most common to find a concealed galvanised steel, box gutter system which often feeds into PVC downpipes. It is not unusual for older buildings to have asbestos or concrete gutter systems.\nModern domestic buildings tend to have a PVC gutter and downspout system, although the use of cold formed aluminium or powder coated aluminium is quite common, the latter often replicating the cast iron systems still seen on heritage or listed buildings.\nClogged gutters can cause water leakage into the building as the water backs up. Clogged gutters can also cause vegetation to grow in the gutter which can often cause root infestation to the fabric of the building.\nGutters must be maintained regularly to remove leaves and other debris to keep them from clogging. Gutters that are filled with debris can overflow and also cause numerous issues with the joints and seals if the standing water is allowed to freeze in Winter. EBL Annual Maintenance Programme (AMP) is the perfect solution for all commercial and industrial gutter maintenance\nGutter protection devices include:\n- Downpipe/ outlet leaf strainers\n- snap-in metal and plastic gutter guards\n- stainless steel gutter guards\n- hinged gutter guards\n- plastic and metal gutter covers\n- gutter brushes\nRegardless of the gutter guard protection used, all gutter systems should be examined for cleaning and repair twice every year.\nGet in touch", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://delmarsurfcamp.org/san-diego-camps/sand-piper-camp/", "date": "2019-01-24T03:57:37Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-04/segments/1547584518983.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20190124035411-20190124061411-00201.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9361400604248047, "token_count": 501, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-04__0__54487002", "lang": "en", "text": "Aqua-Adventures SANDPIPERS (5-9 years)\nThe sandpiper is that small, energetic bird that you can see at the beach running in the shallow water and hopping energetically along the sand. Just like some younger kids who love the beach but are still a little overwhelmed by deeper water, the sandpiper enjoys being wet, but isn’t likely to head out into the waves.\nIf your little sandpipers (aged 5 to 9) aren’t quite ready for surfing but still love being near the water and in the shallows, and want to become ocean stronger, this is the camp for them. They will improve their body board skills, learning about marine life, and practice team building through sand structures building and play as well.\nAqua-Adventures SANDPIPERS is the perfect choice for beach newbies who want to become more acclimated to the beach and water. They will learn, in an engaging and fun way, all about the ocean in order to play and stay safe: tides, waves, currents, marine creatures and marine life, the importance of sun protection and beach/water good manners. Through non-competitive games and activities they will strengthen their basic athletic and shallow water skills, experience team-building, and make new friends, all with our philosophy of Empowered Learning in mind. (Refer to “about us” for our teaching philosophy.)\nAqua-Adventures SANDPIPERS CAMP offers the following camp activities:\n- Ocean awareness and safety\n- Boogie boarding\n- Creative sand sculpture\n- Surf etiquette/environmental awareness\n- Marine ecology education\n- Fun beach games including scavenger, treasure, and other hunts\nPricing Charts (5 days or 3 days):\n5 Day Options Half Day: 9:30-1 $270\nFull Day: 9:30-2:30\n$370 Extended Day: 9:30-4 $470\n3 Day Options Half Day: 9:30-1 $220\nFull Day: 9:30-2:30\n$295 Extended Day: 9:30-4 $350\nNOTE: An extended day at camp will combine surfers and sandpipers at 2:30pm. This option is only available for campers aged 7+. The rest of the day until 4pm will be more focused on marine science exploration, art projects, and other land games.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://sfsc.dlut.edu.cn/meeting/list_en.asp?id=2611&nid=1055", "date": "2017-04-27T07:02:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917121893.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031201-00180-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9204730987548828, "token_count": 481, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__119828106", "lang": "en", "text": "Invitation to the 5th SFSC\nOn behalf of the symposium chairs, Prof. Licheng Sun (Dalian University of Technology, China and KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden) and Prof. Can Li (Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences), we sincerely invite you to attend the 5th International Symposium on Solar Fuels and Solar Cells (5th SFSC) in Dalian, China, on October 11-14, 2016. This symposium will cover topics of photocatalysis for solar fuels, materials for solar cells, and fundamental understanding of solar energy conversion processes.\nArtificial photosynthesis has attracted much attention during the past years as one of the promising technologies for solving the global environmental and even climate problems that may threaten sustainability of human beings caused by the exhaustion of fossil fules and carbon resources along with the gradual increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration. The aim of this symposium is to provide a forum for international academics, researchers, scientists, and students to exchange and share their experiences, ideas, and research results in the development of solar fuels and solar cells, to discuss the present situation and the future prospect of artificial photosynthesis. We believe that the 5th SFSC will surely provide a significant opportunity to contribute to the development of the future of this research field.\nThe conference is a biennial symposium co-organized by Dalian University of Technology (DUT) and Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics (DICP) since 2008. Every two years we invite active researchers and students in the field of solar fuels and solar cells to Dalian to meet and discuss the recent scientific achievements. So far, four symposia were successfully held and more than 1100 people from 15 countries have participant in these great events. We have confidence to make the 5th SFSC as a high standard international scientific forum in Dalian this year as well.\nWe feel that it is going to be our great honor and pleasure to have you participating in this symposium and to share your research results related to solar cells and solar fuels. For more information, please contact the Secretary General of the organizing committee, Prof. Fei Li, email@example.com or visit our symposium website at http://sfsc.dlut.edu.cn . We are looking forward to your participation.\nThe symposium organizing committee", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.lagomaggioreturismo.it/ing_home.html", "date": "2018-01-17T21:30:03Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084886979.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20180117212700-20180117232700-00764.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9166737794876099, "token_count": 438, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__183349835", "lang": "en", "text": "Maggiore, or Lake Verbano as the ancient Romans named it, has\na coastal length of approximately 170 km and a surface length\nof 212 km2, making it the second largest Italian lake behind Lake\nGarda. In the stretch between Ghiffa (Piedmont shore) and Porto\nValtravaglia (Lombard shore), it reaches a maximum depth of 370\nmetres. With its glacial origins, the lake is located close to\nthe Alpine mountain range and it covers a valley with tectonic\nFrom an administrative point of view, the northern shores are\nlocated in Swiss territory. The western shore falls within the\nPiedmont regional territory, and is divided among the provinces\nof Verbano-Cusio-Ossola and Novara, whereas the eastern shore\nlies in Lombardy, within the Varese province.\nSeveral rivers feed its waters – among the most important\nones, it is worthwhile to mention the Ticino, which enters the\nlake from its northern shore, running through the Magadino plain\nin Switzerland and into the south at Sesto Calende, the Maggia\nriver, running through the Swiss territory, the Toce river coming\ndown from the Ossola area and the Tresa river running through\nthe Lombard territory.\nIt is worthwhile to mention that the Golasecca were among the\nfirst people to settle in the area in early Iron Age.\nFostered by strong temperate climate, and with shores covered\nby lush vegetation (oleanders, azaleas, camellias), Lake Maggiore\nremains one of the favourite tourist locations since the 19th\ncentury, when it started as an elite tourism destination. The\nseveral villas surrounded by marvellous parks and gardens are\na proof of this.\ncomplete this astonishing picture drawn by Mother Nature, there\nare the picturesque coastal villages and the typical inland towns,\nwhich create a sparkling and colourful light effect and a romantic\natmosphere, making it an internationally-renowned tourist attraction.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.getec.swiss/en/solutions/energy-services/decentralized-energy-supply/", "date": "2024-02-27T14:44:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474676.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20240227121318-20240227151318-00836.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9306591749191284, "token_count": 243, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__4810781", "lang": "en", "text": "In the last 10 years, the price of decentralized energy generation systems has dropped by 75%, making them more efficient, reliable and, most importantly, ready for industrial-scale applications.\nThe effective utilization of energy contained in fuel using combined heat and power generation and the reliability of such plants make them particularly attractive. The variety of technologies available on the market makes it possible to use a wide range of fuels and to implement a variety of concepts with freedom to select the proportions of thermal or electrical energy. As a result, decentralized energy generation units can fully meet the requirements of most industrial energy consumers, both in terms of quality and quantity.\nThe most commonly used solutions for decentralized energy generation are combined heat and power (CHP) units, steam turbines and gas turbines (GUD) in combination with a waste heat boiler.\nThe energy supply from CHP plants is especially versatile and cost-effective. These can be adapted to different fuels such as natural gas, biogas, etc. and can be used economically in a range between 100 kilowatts and 10 megawatts. They are therefore not only ideal for industrial applications, but are also a frequently used technology for district heating suppliers, municipalities and large properties.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.quincybrimstein.com/community", "date": "2023-09-26T22:52:38Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510225.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20230926211344-20230927001344-00100.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9304733872413635, "token_count": 195, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__135279270", "lang": "en", "text": "Engaging Youth in Creative Ecology - June 2022\nAs a youth mentor with 10 years of experience, I collaborated with Seeds of Independence to lead a hands on workshop for a group of 8 middle school students. The workshop centered around Creative Ecology - a lesson on ethically building a relationship with our natural environment and allowing our observations and curiosities to inspire creative expression.\nI shared my experiences of connecting with the various landscapes of Maine and how my observations and ecological insights inspired my project, an Artists Field Guide of Maine. Following the presentation, we explored Neptune Woods in Brunswick and collected ideas and plant material to utilize in making monoprints.\nThis workshop was made possible in part by a grant from the Maine Arts Commission, an independent state agency supported by the National Endowment for the Arts.\nThis workshop took place on unceded Wabanaki land.\nPhoto credit: Savanna Pettengill - www.savannapettengill.com", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.joyfullivingnow.net/articles/2016/0509-Birds-of-Saudi-Arabia/index.php?ID=1866", "date": "2019-08-25T11:46:03Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-35/segments/1566027323328.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20190825105643-20190825131643-00324.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9443140625953674, "token_count": 352, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-35", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-35__0__75810712", "lang": "en", "text": "Birds of Saudi Arabia Topic at Next Audubon Meeting\nIf you’re curious about the birds of Saudi Arabia, the best — perhaps the only — place to see them is at the May 19th meeting of the Sacramento Audubon Society.\nTourist visas are not issued by the Saudis, and few birders live or work there, according to Speaker Lou Regenmorter, who spent most of his spare time birding while working as an engineering consultant on a flood control project in Saudi Arabia.\nThe kingdom, five times the size of California, is not just a big desert, he points out. It has acacia savannahs, mountain juniper forests, rocky escarpments and plateaus, and expansive coastal areas. Fresh water is scarce, but there are a few reservoirs, farming operations, and wastewater wetlands that provide an additional bit of man-made habitat.\nAnd there are lots of birds. In the three and a half years he was there, Regenmorter tallied 340 species, and that’s still short of what could be found, he notes.\nResident birds include at least 10 species found only on the Arabian Peninsula, he reports. There are migrants and winter visitors from Europe and Asia, summer residents from Africa. Other special birds found in the kingdom include large populations of resident Crab Plovers and wintering Grey Hypocolius, and a number of wintering Sociable Lapwings, a critically endangered bird.\nThe public is invited to the 7 p.m. meeting at the Effie Yeaw Nature Center in Ancil Hoffman Park (For directions, see sacnaturecenter.com).\nThere will be no charge for the program, and no park entry fee.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.brunswicknaturesculpturewalk.com/artists.html", "date": "2018-06-21T06:28:52Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267864039.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20180621055646-20180621075646-00199.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.888621985912323, "token_count": 126, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__208362473", "lang": "en", "text": "More than 50 sculptures by local and national artists.\n$10,000 in awards\nAwards - Acquisition Award, Ephemeral Award, Peoples Choice Award\nSculptures for ongoing sale and display\nOpen to professional, mid career and emerging artists.\nArtist Opportunities including artist talks, workshops, sculpture sales, interviews & networking.\nA unique and rewarding opportunity to be part of a significant cultural and environmental event.\nAttracts visitors from around Australia and overseas. Seen by 10,000 plus visitors.\nAssociated with community spirit and environmental messages that are integral to the Brunswick Sculpture Nature Walk.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://yaomingplastic.en.alibaba.com/product/60374371836-811757018/Pet_waste_dog_poop_bag_with_plastic_torch_shape_dispenser_for_puppy.html", "date": "2020-11-24T03:43:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-50/segments/1606141171077.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20201124025131-20201124055131-00141.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.831838071346283, "token_count": 365, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-50__0__5444139", "lang": "en", "text": "· Strong, high-density gusseted bag resists punctures and tears.\n· Large handles for easy carrying.\n· Reusable and recyclable\nFlat Poly bag:9inch * 13inch, 14mic / 8inch * 13inch,15mic or other T-shirt bag: width 18cm+12cm side gusset * length 34cm or other\nPE bag: T-shirt bags, Die-cut bags, flat bags, flat bags on roll,Pet poop bags, Loop handle bags,Wicket bags, Envelope bags, Garbage bags, Ice bags, Drawstring bags, Food storage bags, Hanging cover bag, Punch film, Gusset poly bags on roll, Anti-static& ESD bags, etc.\nEarth friendly bags :100% biodegradable bags, cornstarch addictive biodegradable bags, EPI addictive oxo-biodegradabe bags.\nQ2. Are you a manufacturer?\nYes, we have been providing professional solutions in plastic packaging industry for more than 13 years\nQ3. What information should I let you know if I want to get a quotation?\nA.Size (width x gusset x length)\nB.Material and thickness\nC.How many printing colors (or you can send design to us for checking)\nIf possible, please also advise the usage of the bag and it's best to send some samples for checking.\nQ4. How many days will the samples be ready and how about the mass production time?\nSampling tme: 7-15 days \\ Mass production: 35-45 days\nQ5. Do you inspect the finished products:\nYes, each step of production will be carried out inspection by QC persons.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://bbrill.co.uk/services/https--bbrill-co-uk-service-airsourceheatpumps", "date": "2023-12-02T05:06:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100327.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20231202042052-20231202072052-00078.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9350719451904297, "token_count": 304, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__243784259", "lang": "en", "text": "Government research conducted in 2020 stated the average cost of an air source heat pump to be between £8,900 and £14,500, depending on the extent of the home alterations, and around £20,000 - £25,000 for a Ground Source heat pump.\nHouse alterations are also something to consider. Your property’s specifications for example. For a ground source heat pump, you’ll need a substantial outdoor space (around 2x the size of the dwelling) which can be dug up to lay the ground loop containing the heat fluid.\nIf you don’t have this space or don’t want to dig up your garden, you can drill one or more bore holes to install the collector pipework however this can be quite expensive. If you don’t wish to do either of these, then an air source heat pump may be more suitable, as it doesn’t require a ground collection system.\nYour property’s level of insulation will also determine the cost and efficiency of the heat pump you opt for. New build properties are ideal for heat pump installation, as they are fitted to high energy efficiency standards. Older properties can be insulated to these levels, however, it can be quite disruptive.\nYou may also consider your current heating system – if you have a gas or an oil-fired boiler then you are likely to find the existing radiators and pipework are not large enough for the lower temperature heat that a heat pump operates at.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.deltatsys.com/temperature-control-system/water-units/open-tank-design", "date": "2021-07-29T19:21:45Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046153892.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20210729172022-20210729202022-00393.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8066385984420776, "token_count": 480, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-31", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__106864716", "lang": "en", "text": "The TCU Open Tank Design is ideal for two scenarios: bad supply water quality or no water supply. The small amount of water circulating in this closed loop system makes it easy to chemically treat.\nThe system is portable and operates with low water pressures.\nDelta T Systems’ Open Tank Design Temperature Control Unit (TCU) utilizes a new pump design that creates 50% to 100% greater flow at the same pressure point on the pump curve, as compared to other current designs. This new pump’s reduced energy consumption allows the series to be compliant with the Department of Energy’s (DOE) 2020 Conservation Standards that will take mandatory effect as of January 2020.\nOpen Tank Safety Features:\n- Bi-metal switch that prevents overheating\n- Circuit protection for the motor\n- High temperature pump seal\n- Dry run protection for the heater\nAdditional Open Tank Design Improvements:\nDesign improvements and material selections make the Eco Series temperature control units less susceptible to traditional maintenance problems, and easier to maintain.\n- Industrial strength frame and cabinetry\n- Lift-off panels for easy access\n- IEC and UL compliant components\nCompact heater design allows higher capacity in a smaller footprint.\n- 9 through 36KW Heater\n- 180°F (82°C) Fluid Operating Temperature\n- Microprocessor-Based PID Controller\n- Motor Overload Protection\n- Over Temperature Protection\n- Low Water Level Switch\n- High Pressure Safety Relief Valve Protection\n- Liquid-Filled Delivery Pressure Gauge\n- Fused Transformer\n- Grounded Circuit Control\n- Pilot Lights indicating Separate Functions of Use\n- Rugged, Heavy Gauge Sheet Metal Cabinet\n- 3\" Industrial-Grade Casters, swivel and lockable\n- Ease of Service Design\n- NEMA 1 Electrical Specifications & Wiring in Conformance with NEC Electrical Codes\n- 50 and 60 Hz\n- 208, 230 and 460V\n- Remote Start/Stop\n- Remote Sensor Input\n- Water to Water Heat Exchanger for Indirect Cooling\n- NEMA Classifications: 3, 4, 4X, 7 and 12 Rated Enclosures\n- Audible or Visual Alarms\n- Electrical Main Disconnect\n- Solid State Heating Contactor\n- Automatic Water Make-up\n- Anti-Drain Back Kit", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.triedandtrueteachingtools.com/2016/09/erosion-extravaganza.html", "date": "2017-04-24T01:22:27Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917118950.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031158-00518-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9553130865097046, "token_count": 281, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__82398177", "lang": "en", "text": "My partner and I planned an Erosion Extravaganza day! The class had already learned about landforms and formed them using Play-Doh (you can read about that here). After watching this erosion video,\nwe divided up our grade level into 3 groups: one group explored erosion and weathering using chocolate chip cookies. The second group was outside experimenting with sand trays and the effects of water on landforms, and the third rotation was annotating passages and taking notes on erosion and various types of rocks. (We had our teaching assistant and two parent volunteers supervising in that room).\nDuring our cookie rotation, we reviewed the 3 types of physical/mechanical weathering:\n- Temperature: rub hands together to make heat, then hold a section of the cookie (chocolate chips melt)\n- Wind: rub two cookies together to see how wind rubs against rocks, creating deposits\n- Water: place a chunk of cookie in water, crumbs disperse and start separating from the main chunk (rock deposits form)\nSome kids decided to drink their water (eww!) and they noticed how the cookie crumbs stuck at the bottom forming deposits once the water was gone!\nI love that now when we look at landforms during our geography unit, students are calling out \"weathering!\" \"erosion!\" They are amazed at the power of nature!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://planet.ezinemark.com/biosphere-machines-for-sustainability-16fb3d2a02f.html", "date": "2017-06-24T18:49:27Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-26/segments/1498128320323.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20170624184733-20170624204733-00088.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9430615901947021, "token_count": 450, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-26__0__253847510", "lang": "en", "text": "Biosphere Machines are the hope of tomorrow. Sustainability has been constantly dwindling because of pollution. Irresponsible and apathetic energy generation has forsaken the planet and continues to threaten the welfare of the environment. Mother Nature is constantly under attack from pollutants that are unrelenting in draining the life out of our biosphere. Sustainability itself is hanging in the balance and something must be done to tip the scales to the favor of life. If no significant changes occur soon, the planet will reach its demise. The impending doom can only be stopped if people begin to care for the planet. The earth should be treasured for it is the only home we've got.\nBiosphere Machines have the ability to empower sustainability and help it overcome the ailments brought upon us by pollution. It will clear all the waste that has scattered all over the face of the planet. It will serve as a conflagration that will decimate every piece of trash and clean the earth's surface. Cleansing of the garbage will pave way for the restoration of nature and make the lands green again, full of plants and trees and a wide diversity of wildlife.\nBiosphere Machines are also capable of cleaning the air by preventing air pollution. This will be done by providing an alternative to the currently widely used fossil fuel technologies that greatly harm the planet and the sustainability of life. It will offer a means of acquiring energy that is at par with fossil fuels in terms of efficiency but is leagues ahead when it comes to greenness. The said machines produce the lowest quantities of pollutants during their energy generation procedures. The amount of pollutions is well within the limit that the planet can tolerate and easily overcome with its innate capabilities to recover.\nBiosphere Machines will ensure a sustainable future for the human race and all forms of life that depend on the planet for a home. Sustenance is the greatest legacy with can leave behind to the next generation; a legacy we can take pride in. Taking care of the planet is an honor and a responsibility innate to each and every one of us. We should do our best to preserve the environment. Neither scientific nor technological progress should come at the price of nature. Nature should always take top priority for it is what sustains life.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://maryslandmovie.com/extreme-weather-can-hit-farmers-hard-those-with-smaller-farming-operations-often-pay-the-price/", "date": "2024-04-25T10:05:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712297292879.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20240425094819-20240425124819-00039.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9736624956130981, "token_count": 1571, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__61575529", "lang": "en", "text": "MAYFIELD, Ky. (AP) — Justin Ralph estimates he has made about 200 trips to deliver grain from the fields he grows with his brother and uncle this year. They used their four trucks to transport the crop from a total of about 800 acres of corn, soybeans and wheat to market.\nWhat they are not accustomed to is the distances they have traveled over the past two years, as a result of bad weather conditions that are expected to increase in their region as a result of… Climate change. They used to utilize a grain elevator in Mayfield, Kentucky, a massive facility that purchased and stored millions of bushels of grain from farmers. But it was destroyed in Hurricane outbreak 2021 Which led to the killing of dozens of people and the leveling of entire parts of the city to the ground, and the company that was managing it was closed. Now, instead of driving ten minutes, they sometimes travel an hour or more.\n“The fluctuations in weather conditions that we have…that’s scary,” he said, especially for those with smaller farms. “If you have a larger farm operation, your acreage is spread out over a larger area, so your risk is likely to be minimized because it’s more spread out.”\nFarmers and experts echo Ralph’s sentiment and say larger farms have more ways to manage risk, but smaller and medium-sized farmers suffer when extreme weather hits. Human-caused climate change is expected to amplify the number and intensity of these extreme events Sudden droughts to Increased rainfall. As the planet warms, scientists say the country will see the same More tornadoes and hail-generating storms and those deadly events will strike more frequently in the densely populated Mid-South states A big problem for everyone living in those areas and especially for those trying to hold on to small family farms.\nThis is already a reality for the area around Mayfield, which is located on a flat coastal plain in the western part of the state and has been exposed to extreme weather in more ways than one. In addition to the hurricane outbreak in 2021, this summer they experienced flooding exceeding 10 inches in some areas, submerging crops.\nKeith Lowery, another farmer near Mayfield, woke up one morning this summer to eight inches of rain, and by dinnertime, when the deluge finally stopped, he knew he had a problem.\nLowry found fields of half-submerged corn and soybeans almost completely hidden under the floods, rapids cascading down their streams like a waterfall. Now, at harvest time, it is estimated that they have lost between 5 and 10 percent of their crop this year. On top of that, they had to deal with debris that washed into their fields, a nuisance that got in the way of heavy machinery.\nLowry has a relatively large operation — 3,000 acres, mostly corn and soybeans, plus another 2,000 acres from his son’s farms. Although he has suffered some losses, he says he and other farmers are used to dealing with uncooperative weather. “That’s the nature of the beast,” he said.\nBut without a grain elevator or on-farm storage and with limited transportation options, Lowery explained that his neighbors would have had to get soybeans into their fields. For that reason, a cloudy day last November found him helping out on a much smaller plot of land, bringing in a crop of about 250 acres.\nFollowing historic rainfall and flooding this summer, farmers in western Kentucky experienced field damage and crop losses. This was after the 2021 hurricane outbreak that killed dozens and destroyed grain stores. (Nov. 19) (AP Video: Joshua A. Bickle)\nWhile farmers and townspeople depend on each other to be resilient, the ripple effect of these natural disasters has had lasting effects on a community where agriculture is the heart of commerce.\n“Because we have a large county that is densely populated with grain farmers, the loss of (the grain elevator) forced them to move to surrounding counties, often 40 or 50 miles away, to move their grain,” said Miranda Rudolph, grain management director. University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Agent for Graves County. She said fuel prices have risen, adding to the pressure.\nLarger farms tend to have a wider range of options to offset their risks, including crop insurance, which often costs less per acre when applied to larger areas, said Hans Schmitz, an agricultural expert with Bordeaux Extension Agency.\nFor example, Jed Clark, who grows about 3,000 acres of grain near Mayfield, said he relies on crop insurance and also tries to spread his crop rotations strategically, betting that crops in lowland areas will do well in a dry year. Crops on higher ground will outlast those washed away by floods.\nOn small farms, if farmers have to put everything in a low-lying, flooded area, the entire crop could be affected, Schmitz said. So farmers with less land sometimes look to specialty crops like watermelon or tomatoes to try to increase profits with the space they have, but these crops are not easily insured.\nSchmitz said he believes climate change is contributing to the consolidation of farmland, meaning an increase in the size of large farms. It is relatively easy to start a very small farm, but difficult to stay afloat. He said: “What matters to me is the cavity in the middle.”\nThe small farm’s viability also has to do with infrastructure, said Adam Coe, another Kentucky farmer who owns a family-run farm with 1,200 acres of corn, soybeans and wheat (plus two hog barns and 100 sheep) between Mayfield. And Murray. It is believed that the farmers who were most affected after the hurricane were those who did not have a grain store on their land.\nCoe said he has noticed changes in the weather over the years, but he believes the corporate mentality has more to do with why large farms always get bigger. “The people have changed more than the weather,” he added. “Morality has changed in the last 20 years… I call it serial killer.”\nHowever, the effects of weather cannot be denied. Schmitz, who also farms about 1,200 acres of corn, soybeans and wheat in Indiana, says he has seen increased summer moisture promote diseases of wheat, barley and oats in the Midwest. He has seen that higher nighttime temperatures lead to more heat stress on most crops. He said that while some farmers resort to irrigation to cope with sudden and severe droughts, he has seen the same irrigation pivots end up in stagnant water after sudden and severe floods.\n“It goes back to the Midwestern adage, ‘If you don’t like the weather, wait 5 minutes.’ “We’ve certainly always had the ability to make very large changes in the weather over a short period of time,” he said. “But seeing climate change lead “The potential for these extreme events to worsen in both directions over a short period of time is worrying.”\nAssociated Press journalist Joshua Bickle contributed to this report.\nRead more AP climate coverage at http://www.apnews.com/climate-and-environment\nFollow Melina Walling on X, formerly known as Twitter: @melinawalling.\nAP’s climate and environment coverage receives support from many private foundations. Learn more about AP’s climate initiative here. AP is solely responsible for all content.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.bloggang.com/viewdiary.php?id=surya21&month=09-2012&date=20&group=1&gblog=183", "date": "2018-04-22T20:50:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125945648.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20180422193501-20180422213501-00114.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9726612567901611, "token_count": 400, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__182867235", "lang": "en", "text": "Although teak has been ranked as a high priority species in many countries, its planting programme is still limited to a small or medium scale in many countries. Keogh (1994) notes the proportion of teak to overall plantation in the tropics fell sharply from 11 % in 1980 to 5 % in 1990. This is so especially where teak is grown as an exotic species. There are many factors limiting the success of teak plantation establishment. The three main factors are site quality, quality and quantity of planting materials, and silvicultural management.\nCREDIT: Overview of problems in teak plantation establishment - Dr. Apichart Kaosa-ard\nTeak wood is also easy to work with, and it is resistant to decay. The main advantage of teak for the building of ships is its unique ability to prevent rust and corrosion when in contact with metal. These qualities make it a valuable resource. Even today, teak wood is used in the construction of ships and expensive yachts and boats. Since the Middle Ages it has been used in ship building. Its durability and natural oils made it a perfect choice for the construction of ocean going vessels. Teak oil also creates a resistance to splitting and cracking and wards off termites and other insects. Teak wood was admired for its beauty back in the 1800s in India. It was able to capture the romantic nature of the Victorian era making it a perfect complement to an English garden. The durable and versatile nature of teak wood make it well sought after throughout the world\nWhen the ships were no longer sea worthy the ships decking was in such good condition that the teak wood was recycled and made into outdoor furniture. It is possible that the first outdoor teak benches were made of old ship decks. Teak wood is so durable and strong that there are century old teak park benches in England still in use today.\nArticle Source: http://EzineArticles.com/591083", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.colsontimber.com/Logging_Operation.html", "date": "2017-04-24T03:23:02Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917118963.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031158-00318-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9556053280830383, "token_count": 533, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__93356932", "lang": "en", "text": "Colson Timber Acquisitions cuts, skids and hauls timber from the forest to the log yard or the saw mill. We are self employed, and an independent logging company and work full time as a timber buyers and logging company supplying large saw mills.\nLogging is the most dangerous job in the entire wood producing process. Cutting and skidding logs out of the woods is very dangerous. Falling trees and branches and rolling logs cause several injuries and even deaths every year.\nA good logging crew can make or break a harvest. The use of \"BMP'S\" (best management practice's) is very important to minimize soil erosion and damage to the forest. John Colson is a seasoned and professional logger and is an expert when it comes to directional felling, which can help minimize damage to residual trees and ensure a healthy future crop.\nSafety equipment is a must for today's logger. Hard hats, hearing protection, eye protection, and chainsaw chaps are a few of the must-have safety items. These safety items are provided by the loggers, for both themselves and for their employees.\nWe use chainsaws to cut the trees down. There are several techniques used to fell trees. As loggers we may use directional felling, or controlling the direction in which the tree falls. This technique can be beneficial to the remaining growing stock. However, miracles can not be worked on every tree. Some trees can not be directionally felled due to lean, heavy branches, or rot.\nTrees are dragged out of the forest using large, four-wheeled tractors called skidders. These machines are very powerful and can drag heavy loads. Most skidders have a winch on the back, which is used to drag logs short distances. The middle of the skidder articulates to maneuver in the tight spaces of a forest. A roll cage is standard on skidders to protect the operator during a rollover and from falling debris. Some skidders have a small blade on the front that can be used to clean and touch up a skid trail.\nThe skidder will drag the logs to an area to be stacked according to species and quality. This area is called a landing or yard. Here the logs may be scaled and cut into lengths, loaded onto trucks and hauled to a sawmill. Yards need to be from 1/2 acre to several acres in size, depending on the size of the job. Usually yards are fields or open areas in a forest and have good access to a road.Next the logs move to the sawmill or veneer mill.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://ilmaandayana.com/portfolios/ten-years-of-quakes-in-indonesia/", "date": "2023-12-05T14:56:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100551.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20231205140836-20231205170836-00501.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9234977960586548, "token_count": 1371, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__239063524", "lang": "en", "text": "Ten Years of Quakes in Indonesia\nNote: I am not an earthquake expert. I conducted this work out of curiosity and to improve my data analysis skills.\nIndonesia experiences frequent earthquakes, with almost daily quakes measuring around five on the Richter scale. While these earthquakes typically do not cause significant damage, they are a fascinating natural phenomenon worth exploring. sourcesource\nUnderstanding the characteristics of earthquakes is crucial, especially for developers looking to expand their real estate portfolio in new regions. By anticipating the risks, they can plan the materials and designs accordingly. Although earthquake insurance is not very popular in Indonesia, the insurance company can also use earthquake data to calculate the risk factor for earthquake insurance premiums.\nTable of Contents\nThe project focuses on creating visualizations to learn the characteristics of earthquakes in Indonesia, specifically their time, location, depth, and magnitude.\nThe data in *.tsv format are publicly available as a Kaggle dataset. It comes from the Earthquake Repository managed by BMKG (Indonesian Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency).\nWhen I worked on this project, the dataset comprised 102,515 rows and 38 variables. These variables include eventID, datetime, latitude, longitude, magnitude, depth, location, agency, and more. Most variables are in float format, with only a few in integer or object format. A detailed description of the variables is available here.\nBelow are some interesting findings from the raw data, and you can find a complete descriptive analysis of the data in my Kaggle notebook.\n- Of the 56 regions, Minahasa Peninsula – Sulawesi has the highest recorded earthquakes.\n- On average, the recorded earthquakes occurred at approximately 51.5 km depth, with a median of 16 km depth.\n- The average magnitude of the recorded earthquakes is around 3.61, whereas the median magnitude is 3.55.\nData Cleaning and Restructuring\nI completed the data cleaning and restructuring task using Python in Kaggle notebook. Below is a list of the data-cleaning and restructuring steps I performed.\n- Converting the datatype of the datetime variable from object to datetime.\n- Adding five columns related to datetime: date, year, month, week, and hour.\n- Removing all variables irrelevant to the project objective.\n- Dealing with missing values. We have missing magnitude, mag_type, and location values in this project. To maintain accuracy, I removed rows with missing magnitude and mag_type rather than making assumptions to fill them in. Yet, I relied on the complete information in the latitude and longitude variables to fill in any missing location.\n- Confirming no duplicated rows.\n- Addressing the outliers. The earthquake data has outliers in depth and magnitude variables; the depths range from 0 to 750km, and the magnitudes vary from 0.6383540561 to 7.9234722. However, the most powerful earthquake ever recorded had a whopping magnitude of 9.5. And earthquakes can occur as deep as 800km. Therefore, I retained all outliers values for both magnitude and depth since a maximum magnitude of 7.9 and a maximum depth of 750km in the dataset are reasonable.sourcesource\n- Categorizing magnitude and depth variables.\nKey takeaways from cleaned dataset\nAfter cleaning and restructuring the data, we ended up with 102,003 rows and 12 variables. Below are the main points to take away from the cleaned data, and for a detailed descriptive analysis, please refer to Kaggle notebook.\n- Data was recorded from November 1, 2008, to April 15, 2023, covering approximately 14 years.\n- Out of 56 locations, the Minahasa Peninsula in Sulawesi has experienced the highest number of recorded earthquakes.\n- Earthquake magnitudes in the cleaned dataset ranged from 0.64 to 7.92, with a median of 3.55.\n- Earthquake depths in the cleaned dataset are between 0 and 750 km, with a median depth of 16 km.\nFor the evaluation, I only assess data from January 1, 2013, to December 12, 2022, which spans ten years.\nThe graphs in this section are created using the Plotly Express library in Python. To view the charts interactively, please refer to the Kaggle notebook.\n1. The number of recorded earthquakes in Indonesia from 2013 to 2022\n2. Weekly frequency of earthquakes between 2013 and 2022 in Indonesia\n3. Indonesia’s earthquake magnitude and depth distributions from 2013 to 2022.\n4. The correlation between the depth of an earthquake and its magnitude\n5. The frequency of earthquakes that recorded in different parts of Indonesia between 2013 and 2022\nThe dataset includes 56 earthquake zones, known as F-E regions. The size of the bubbles on the map indicates the number of earthquakes in each region. Between 2013 and 2022, the area with the highest number of earthquakes was the Minahasa Peninsula.\nThe map on the top shows the frequency of all earthquakes recorded between 2013 to 2022, while the map on the bottom shows the earthquake with a magnitude of 6.1 or higher. In highly populated areas, an earthquake measuring 6.1 on the magnitude scale can potentially result in significant damage.source\nThe two maps above show similar bubble sizes for each region, but the positions of the bubbles are different. The bubbles represent the median latitude and longitude of all earthquakes in each region. In the bottom map, the median location of earthquakes in the Minahasa Peninsula region is shifted to the east, suggesting that more damaging earthquakes mainly occurred around the eastern side of the Minahasa Peninsula, near the Molucca Sea.\n6. The earthquakes location based on latitude and longitude\nI used Tableau to visualize the locations of earthquakes based on their latitude and longitude. You can watch a screen recording below that shows the animation of the earthquake locations every quarter.\nThe video above illustrates that the earthquakes in Indonesia primarily took place at the meeting point of tectonic plates, represented by the red lines in the figure below.\nKey takeaways from evaluation\n- From 2013 to 2022, the year with the highest number of recorded earthquakes is 2019.\n- From 2013 to 2022, more than three quarters of earthquakes that have been recorded had a magnitude between 2.5 and 5 and were at a depth of no more than 125km.\n- Between 2013 and 2022, the F-E region with the highest number of earthquakes was the Minahasa Peninsula.\n- The earthquakes in Indonesia primarily took place at the meeting point of tectonic plates.\n*As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://vasterhavsveckan.se/aktiviteter/beach-cleaning-with-by-the-ocean-we-unite-and-plastic-change/", "date": "2019-10-20T22:21:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-43/segments/1570986726836.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20191020210506-20191020234006-00465.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7553319334983826, "token_count": 142, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-43__0__202596844", "lang": "en", "text": "Beach cleaning with ‘By the Ocean we Unite’ and ‘Plastic Change’\nThe beach is the last stadium before plastic ends in the sea (again). Come and help us rid the beach of this waste.\nIt is fun, rewarding and the crew of By the Ocean we Unite and Plastic Change will be there to answer all your questions about plastic pollution.\nTid: Søn 5 aug kl.16.30-17.45\nMødested: Skagen Grå Fyr – Center for Trækfugle, Fyrvej 36, 9990 Skagen\nPris: Arrangementet er gratis", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://luminta.com.au/blogs/sustainability/just-how-much-plastic-is-in-lumintas-bamboo-toothbrushes", "date": "2021-07-30T09:30:14Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046153966.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20210730091645-20210730121645-00593.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.941285252571106, "token_count": 709, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-31", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__45422765", "lang": "en", "text": "Just How Much Plastic is in Luminta's Bamboo Toothbrushes?\nOur idea to create the Luminta brand was brought about by the high level of waste that we so commonly see in many products sold both in store and online. The decision to focus on providing Australians with a sustainable toothbrush option was a no brainer. There are limited sustainable options on supermarket shelves and even then, the options available still prefer to use unnecessary and excessive plastic in their packaging. This led us to create an easily accessible online store that delivers affordable sustainable bamboo toothbrushes straight to a doorstep anywhere in Australia.\nTo give you the highest level of transparency possible, we will be outlining just how much plastic is used in our products; from the production of the toothbrushes right up to the delivery of your purchase.\nLuminta’s Bamboo Toothbrush\nWe won’t shy away from the fact that our toothbrush bristles do contain plastic. They are made from a non-biodegradable material called nylon 6.\nWe thought long and hard about trying to find a viable alternative and at the present time, could not find a comparable option.\nThere are natural bristle options out there which can be produced from animal hair or corn. There are obvious problems associated with adopting these two types of bristles.\nBristles that are primarily corn based tend not to have long lifespans and on average, need to be replaced at least every two weeks and tend to be more expensive. This compares to the lifespan of up to three or more months with a plastic based bristle. We have also chosen not to substitute plastic for animal hair as Luminta wanted to offer vegan friendly products.\nWe do hope to introduce fully biodegradable products to our range in time as the technology in this space improves.\nOn the other hand, the bamboo toothbrush handle is completely biodegradable. By removing the plastic from toothbrush handles, it is estimated that Australians could save up to 1500 tonnes of plastic from toothbrushes ending up in landfill each year.\nThe best way to dispose of our toothbrush after use is by separating the bristles from the toothbrush handle and disposing the bristles through either normal waste or a specialised plastic recycler near you. The body of the toothbrush can be buried in your garden, composted or allowed to decompose using any other natural agents. Better yet, you could choose to use the handles as a label for your backyard veggie patches.\nThe Toothbrush Packaging\nAll of Luminta’s toothbrushes are all individually packed in a neat cardboard container. The good news is that no plastic wrapping is used and the container is completely biodegradable and can be easily be recycled.\nShipping Your Orders\nAnother area where plastic can be utilised excessively is the packaging that your products come in when you make an online order. To ensure that no plastic is used, we ship our toothbrushes in an envelope slip made from 100% recycled paper. This lower cost and environmentally conscious shipping method also allows us to offer free shipping on every order that anyone makes.\nIf you have any questions about our products and how we go about minimising waste, please feel free to leave a comment or contact us directly. Alternatively, if you have any ideas on ways that we could continue to improve the sustainability of our product range, we would be more than welcome to discuss this with you.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://brace4impactnyc.com/air-quality-nyc-home/", "date": "2019-06-26T13:48:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-26/segments/1560628000353.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20190626134339-20190626160339-00527.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9398227334022522, "token_count": 926, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-26__0__165843034", "lang": "en", "text": "There seems to be a belief that once we enter our homes, we’re safe from the exterior ambient air associated with a highly polluted, smoky city.\nWhat if we were to tell you that the air inside our homes can be substantially worse?\nTruth be told, what we breathe within our homes is often a terrible mixture of pollutants, stale air, poor ventilation and air leakages. No wonder that, according to Johns Hopkins, more than 50 million people in the United States are affected by allergies, including 8% of adults and 10% of children are affected by respiratory allergies.\nIf only there was a way to prevent this. Enter Passive House design, a building standard that is energy-efficient, cost-effective, and comfort-driven.\nWhat Does Passive House Have To Do With Achieving Better Air Quality?\nOne of the key design components of any Passive House is that the entire structure is extremely airtight throughout, with ample insulation and triple-paned windows, all of which prevents outside air from entering the home.\nThat certainly keeps warm air in, but what does that mean for ensuring there’s filtered, fresh air flowing throughout the home? Since it’s vital to address that too, let’s discover how Passive House design can improve the air quality in your home.\nAs we design an energy-efficient townhome that’s airtight, we simultaneously have to design for a living space that consistently invites fresh, filtered air to flow. In doing so, no more than a few hours will pass before the air is “turned over,” preventing it from becoming stale and unhealthy to breathe.\nBy eliminating air leaks in a property, we can prevent pollen, allergens and other toxins from further entering the property and contaminating its interior air. So first, we need to identify where those air leaks are occurring, including the exterior walls, floors, ceilings, doors and windows.\nIn addition to potential air leaks, if we experience any chemical smells that may have triggered all types of reactions in your family such as sneezing, coughing, headaches or fatigue, it can point us toward oil-based paints used on your walls, stained wood or one of the biggest culprits of indoor air pollution – formaldehyde, which is commonly found in plywood and particle board. These materials can release fumes into the air, which, if trapped indoors, can lead to mold growth.\nNext, we’ll install a ventilation system that circulates fresh, filtered air into the home, expelling any stale air or fumes in the process. Heat recovery ventilation, or HRV, is a type of system that tackles the challenge of toxic chemicals head on by running continuously, facilitating the regular turnover of potentially harmful air to toxin-free air.\nWhat you’re left with is not only fresh air but the kind of consistent temperature that makes a Passive House so remarkably comfortable from room to room. Do you ever notice how some rooms of a traditional home can be very cold while others can be quite warm? This imbalance of temperature is virtually eliminated when an airtight structure combines with a superior fresh air exchanger.\nDon’t you deserve to breathe this way 24/7? We certainly think so.\nIt’s hard for a home to be a true sanctuary when the quality of the indoor air is impacting your well-being.\nThat’s why Brace has a program that brings together all the elements of a beautifully renovated townhome under Passive House guidelines while utilizing materials and techniques that minimize air leaks.\nThere’s one more reason to breathe easy with the air ventilation systems we use in Passive House designed homes: Eliminating air leaks can significantly reduce your energy costs.\nEnergy Star®, a program sponsored by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Department of Energy, states that air leaks account for 20% to 40% of energy costs in heating and cooling buildings. So, with a well-ventilated Passive House, you can recover the energy and humidity content of the air expelled, contributing to energy savings and keeping the home’s relative humidity constant throughout the year.\nAt Brace, we believe that preserving the very best air quality by design – Passive House design – plays its own special role in transforming a home into the most comfortable, healthiest place it can possibly be. Ready to discover how our higher standard of design can apply to your own home? Let’s talk more at 212.457.9796.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://samayinnovation.com/sustainable-luxury-eco-friendly-interior-design-for-high-net-worth-clients/", "date": "2024-04-18T14:20:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817206.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20240418124808-20240418154808-00637.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9173253178596497, "token_count": 836, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__6357540", "lang": "en", "text": "Sustainable Luxury: Eco-Friendly Interior Design for High-Net-Worth Clients\nIn the world of interior design, a paradigm shift is underway, with an increasing number of high-net-worth clients seeking eco-friendly and sustainable solutions to adorn their living spaces. The bustling city of Ahmedabad is no exception to this trend, and leading the charge is the prestigious interior design firm, Samayinnovation, spearheaded by their Principal Architect, Seme Nadvi. With an unyielding commitment to sustainable luxury, Samayinnovation has carved a niche for itself in the industry, delighting clients with eco-conscious designs that combine opulence with environmental responsibility.\nThe Rise of Eco-Conscious Luxury Interior Design\nWith a heightened global focus on environmental conservation and climate change, the concept of sustainable living has permeated various industries, and interior design is no exception. High-net-worth clients have become increasingly aware of their ecological footprint and are embracing eco-friendly design practices. This new wave of environmentally conscious luxury interior design aims to create opulent living spaces that blend seamlessly with nature while treading lightly on the planet.\nSamayinnovation: A Beacon of Sustainable Luxury\nAt the forefront of Ahmedabad’s interior design landscape is Samayinnovation, an esteemed design firm renowned for its environmentally friendly approach to luxury interiors. Led by the visionary Principal Architect, Seme Nadvi, the firm has gained a reputation for weaving sustainable practices into their designs, without compromising on the luxurious aesthetics that discerning clients seek.\nOne of the fundamental aspects of eco-conscious luxury interior design is the choice of materials. Samayinnovation emphasizes the use of sustainable, recycled, and ethically sourced materials that have a reduced impact on the environment. From reclaimed wood and bamboo to eco-friendly paints and recycled metals, each element is thoughtfully selected to complement the design while adhering to strict eco-friendly standards.\nEnergy Efficiency and Smart Technology Integration\nApart from material choices, Samayinnovation integrates energy-efficient technologies to reduce carbon footprints and promote sustainable energy consumption. Smart lighting systems, energy-efficient appliances, and home automation solutions not only enhance the luxury experience but also contribute to long-term energy savings.\nBiophilic Design: Harmonizing with Nature\nBiophilic design, a concept that connects occupants with nature, is a core element of Samayinnovation’s approach to luxury interiors. From lush indoor gardens to strategically placed windows that optimize natural light and ventilation, these designs create a soothing and refreshing atmosphere that invites nature into the living spaces.\nMinimalism with a Touch of Luxury\nSamayinnovation believes in the adage “less is more” when it comes to sustainable luxury interior design. By employing minimalist design principles, unnecessary clutter is eliminated, leaving behind clean, sophisticated spaces that exude a sense of tranquility and elegance.\nCollaborating with Artisans and Local Communities\nSustainable luxury interior design is not only about the materials but also about the people involved. Samayinnovation is committed to collaborating with local artisans and communities to promote traditional craftsmanship and empower local talent. These collaborations not only foster a sense of community but also contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage.\nThe demand for eco-friendly interior design among high-net-worth clients is rapidly growing, and Samayinnovation, led by their visionary Principal Architect, Seme Nadvi, has embraced this trend wholeheartedly. Their commitment to sustainable luxury interior design sets a precedent for the industry, showing that opulence and environmental responsibility can harmoniously coexist. By integrating eco-conscious materials, energy-efficient technologies, and biophilic design principles, Samayinnovation has redefined luxury living in Ahmedabad. As the world continues to strive for a greener future, interior design firms like Samayinnovation prove that a luxurious lifestyle need not come at the cost of the environment. With each sustainable masterpiece they create, they inspire others to join the movement towards a more eco-friendly and conscious design approach.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.networkcapital.net/blog/are-smart-homes-worth-the-investment/", "date": "2020-01-27T20:07:13Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-05/segments/1579251705142.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20200127174507-20200127204507-00557.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9378494024276733, "token_count": 747, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-05__0__200216041", "lang": "en", "text": "As technology advances at exponential speeds, it’s becoming more affordable and convenient for homes. From smart light bulbs that help us sleep and save money, to bluetooth door lock systems, it makes us wonder; do these tech upgrades actually make our homes worth more? It depends on how you look at it.\nSome smart home devices, although expensive to buy, in the end can save you money like the Nest Learning Thermostat. This thermostat learns what the homeowner’s schedule is and adjusts the temperature automatically for when they’re home or not; thus, saving money in gas and electric bills. If safety and security is a concern, there are many home monitoring systems that stream live video feeds straight to your phone or computer, offering peace of mind. It’s hard to put a dollar amount on the safety of you and your family.\nSo, do the tech extras add more value to the home? Realtors say these advancements put the home at an advantage over others when it’s up for sale. “I don’t necessarily see these features raising home prices, but having that technology there focuses attention of buyers to that house over others,” says Miami-based Hal Feldman of RE/MAX Advance Realty; “and often I’ve seen those homes sell significantly faster.”\nGreg Boss, a Realtor with Better Homes and Gardens Real Estate in Boise, Idaho, says “Consumers are starting to see it, appreciate it, and ask for it. It won’t deter them from buying a home they like, but in real estate, any time you can bring in another wow factor, it really helps,” he adds. “Builders who are cutting-edge are definitely on top of it. As a younger generation moves here, they’ll be asking for it.”\nHowever, with technology moving at such a fast pace, most home technologies become obsolete in only three to five years. Apps and services get discontinued when newer alternatives become more popular. Sometimes setting up these home-tech ecosystems is more trouble than it’s worth. It’s important for homeowners to decide where to put tech upgrades and how many should be added. Installing expensive-looking gadgets in a rather older looking home can make the rest of house look even more dated.\nSo which ones are worth it?\nIf you do decide to make some tech upgrades, consider these, as they each save you money:\nThe Nest thermostat projects to save $173 per year on energy costs\nSmart Smoke Detector\nGetting a smart smoke detector can save you 5% on your insurance premiums.\nSmart Door Locks\nNo more having to make copies of keys for cleaning service or family members. A smart door lock opens with codes you give to your guest and can be easily deleted or changed say, you change cleaning companies.\nSmart Sprinkler System\nFor those who live in climates where they have to water their lawns often, customers who buy a smart sprinkler system can save over 30% to 60% on their water bill per year.\nA smart lighting system can save you around $264 a year on energy bill by streamlining light usage with motion detectors and making it easy to turn off any lights with your smart phone.\nSmart Solar Panels\nSolar panels can save you $1,500 a year on utility bills and can add up to $15,000 to your home’s value. The smart solar panels come with smart junction boxes and apps that let you monitor panel performance and even switch off panels in cases of emergency.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://delightcarpetcare.com.au/services/mattress-cleaning-adelaide", "date": "2022-08-09T07:59:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570913.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20220809064307-20220809094307-00017.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9358590841293335, "token_count": 586, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-33", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__206999697", "lang": "en", "text": "We sleep on our Adelaide mattresses every night but how often do we get them professionally cleaned? Your mattress should last a decade and give you the best sleep possible, and our gold standard mattress cleaning service in Adelaide is the best way to maintain your mattress for years to come:\nBIO-CLEAN: Lethal to germs, healthy for you! Leaves your mattress a STERILE surface, safe for you to sleep on!\nThe highest quality Adelaide mattress cleaning you've ever had in your life!\nRemoves stains, bed bug eggs, dust mites, hair, dirt, allergens & more - perfect for asthma and allergy sufferers!\nDries fast within 4 hours so you can sleep on it that night and leaves your mattress smelling great!\nIs a Green Environmentally Friendly Clean using NO toxic chemicals that is safe for your family and pets!\nIs Licensed and Certified by the Australian Carpet Cleaning Institute!\nSignificantly exceeds the Australian requirements in Australian Standard AS3733-1995!\nMattresses can also accumulate stains from bodily sweat and oils which we are almost always able to remove, though our thorough mattress cleaning process will leave your mattress sanitized even if minor visual stains remain. Some mattress manufacturers use cotton and viscose in mattress fibers, and these fabrics will not release soils even when cleaned by our world class mattress cleaners, so mattress protectors are highly recommended! Failure to clean your mattress every couple of years can lead to some extra companions joining you in the bedroom:\nDid you know that Australian bed bugs live exclusively on blood with their preferred vintage being the human variety? Annual Adelaide mattress cleaning will prevent them from making your home into theirs! Bed bugs in Adelaide are able to survive without feeding for months at a time and prefer to make their home in your mattress to be close to their food source - you! They are drawn by body heat and carbon dioxide in expired air and their favourite parts of the human body to snack on are the shoulders and arms.\nOnce an infestation takes hold only a thorough building pest removal treatment can completely remove them from your Adelaide home - our BIO-CLEAN Adelaide mattress cleaners will kill any dust mites and bed bugs on your mattress, but if an infestation has occured they can return from their hiding spots at night! Weekly washing of bedding and sheets together with annual mattress cleaning serves to maintain a high standard of hygiene which prevents bed bugs from infecting your Adelaide home. If bed bugs are introduced into a home through carpet, furniture or a mattress brought in from the outside world, regular mattress cleaning in Adelaide and a high standard of general mattress cleanliness will ensure bed bugs are detected at an early stage when the problem is much easier to deal with!\nFor the most thorough Adelaide mattress cleaners Call Vlad Now On 0449 127 793 and Experience The Delight BIO-CLEAN Adelaide Mattress Cleaning Difference Today!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://stsupery.com/events/givingtuesday-chats-week-3-oceans-2050/", "date": "2021-12-07T14:32:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964363400.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20211207140255-20211207170255-00520.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.931788980960846, "token_count": 352, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__111848333", "lang": "en", "text": "#GivingTuesday Chats | Week 3: Oceans 2050\nJoin St. Supéry CEO Emma Swain and hear from extraordinary philanthropic entrepreneurs each Tuesday in November at 4pm PST. Join on zoom or the winery’s social platforms to find out how these leaders address critical issues of homelessness, health, social equity, environment and education. All sessions will be nationally broadcasted as a podcast series.\nSt. Supéry, a philanthropic leader and estate winery in the Napa Valley, hopes to inspire others with the innovative approach and creative solutions these organizations are deploying across the United States and world. “One day of Giving in November just isn’t enough states winery CEO Emma Swain. “There are people who watch change happen in the world and there are those who lead that change. Meet these Philanthropic Entrepreneurs who are improving the world for generations to come. We hope they inspire you and bring joy to your day”\nOceans 2050 (Nov. 16), takes a regenerative and restorative approach with focus on five recovery wedges (Ocean Forrest, Farming, Seafood, Coral Reefs and Blue Carbon) aimed to restore our oceans to their historic glory. Hear from founder Alexandra Cousteau, a lifelong ocean advocate that comes from a long lineage dedicated to science and exploration. Cousteau and her partner Fritz Neumeyer, an academic visionary will tell us about their Global Seaweed Project, an effort to quantify seaweed carbon sequestration in an effort to address the climate crisis while also contributing to ocean restoration. This groundbreaking 15 month study spans across 5 continents with goal of advancing science and creating market incentives for seaweed aquaculture.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://visitablehousingcanada.com/visitability-awards-excellence-sands-time/", "date": "2021-05-06T03:26:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-21/segments/1620243988725.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20210506023918-20210506053918-00102.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8970834612846375, "token_count": 511, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-21", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-21__0__216794394", "lang": "en", "text": "Second Prize: Single-Family Detached Home\nProject Name: Sands of Time\nSonbuilt Custom Homes Ltd.\nBrian and Pam Doyle\nJonathan Zerkee, Sonbuilt Custom Homes Ltd.\nMark Douglas, Sonbuilt Custom Homes Ltd.\nTrish Becher Interior Design\nCMP Enterprises Ltd.\nR. Dueck Construction\nThis home was carefully designed and built to accommodate future wheelchair accessibility. Throughout the design process, the current and future needs of the client were considered and accommodated. This energy efficient high performance home delivers superior value and comfort to the homeowner while maintaining a beautiful, classic design appeal.\n- This elegant home of distinction is a delightful combination of tradition and excellence.\n- The arched theme throughout the home creates a dramatic effect both inside and out.\n- The home is situated in a way that would preserve as many of the trees as possible in this timeless older neighbourhood.\n- Thoughtfully designed for aging in place for a retired and active couple.\n- User friendly lighting in closets, cabinetry, and stair steps.\n- Cabinetry allows for removable sections in the event a wheelchair is used while a low threshold shower is designed for wheelchair accessibility.\n- Level front door entry, wide hallways and doorways, and plenty of storage throughout.\n- Many universal design concepts for independent living are found in this home.\n- Master bedroom and laundry on main floor allows everyday living to take place all on one level.\n- Open floor plan with generous, stylish kitchen perfect for entertaining.\n- Basement includes a pre-designed space for a legal suite for possible future live in caregiver.\n- This Gold qualified Built Green home has an air leakage rate of just 0.49 air changes per hour and an Energuide rating of 87.\n- It is built to the R-2000 standard and includes an ICF foundation and uses the airtight drywall approach producing a reliable air barrier.\n- Triple glazed Low-E, argon filled windows, a 20 seer heat pump, LED lighting, Energy Star appliances and a Navien tankless water heater contribute to the energy savings.\n- An HRV keeps fresh air circulating while maintaining a very comfortable living environment.\n- The finishes do not off gas and are low in VOC’s providing the ideal living environment for those highly sensitive to chemicals.\n- The passage of time will be of little concern to these homeowners as they enjoy many years of safe, comfortable living in a healthy home environment.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://minihotelnapoli.it/en/categoria/oasi-di-monte-nuovo-en/", "date": "2024-02-21T03:00:16Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473360.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221002544-20240221032544-00487.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9403236508369446, "token_count": 219, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__147239380", "lang": "en", "text": "Montenuovo Nature Oasis itineraries, what to see\nA natural park that extends over the crater homonymous of the volcano, the youngest in Europe, emerged in the 16th century when the waters of the sea retreated on the coast of Pozzuoli due to the imminent eruption of the Montenuovo volcano. That eruption radically changed the landscape which became arid, like any volcanic area.\nAs a result of geological changes that took place in the following years, the area became rich in luxuriant vegetation, to the point that in 1996 it was named a naturalistic oasis with plants of all kinds. An ideal area to make a tour of the entire circumference of the volcano, a also suitable for all lovers of trekking routes.\nA fascinating journey through the history of the Phlegraean fields in the natural park of Montenuovo there is a study center located inside the oasis where it is possible to watch the simulation of the eruption of the volcano. The oasis can be visited free of charge with the possibility of using a guide.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://fixshitup.blogspot.com/2010/08/", "date": "2018-06-21T00:16:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267863980.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20180621001211-20180621021211-00126.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9612594842910767, "token_count": 680, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__11518036", "lang": "en", "text": "You've lived a long time. I respect that. However, in my lifetime, a mere 25 years, I have bore witness to two massive oil spills, the creation of two plastic garbage islands sprawling over several kilometers of ocean, the extinction of several species due to loss of habitat and the endangerment of thousands more due to that same loss of habitat. We've seen the incredible rise in cancer rates, in poverty, in obesity, in hunger, and incredible loss in traditionally used lands, in the ability of humans being capable enough to feed themselves without a grocery store around. I have witnessed daily the loss of green spaces and especially forests due to clear cutting instead of selective harvesting.\nThe car-obsessed, building OUT and not UP mentality has paved over far more than is necessary and contributes to global warming. Your generation had their chance. You had your chance to stop clear cutting but they didn't. You had your chance to stop the plasticization and styrafoamation and the corporations global takeover. You had the chance to stop corporations from producing goods meant to last less than five years. To stop these companies from building them in countries where they've manipulated laws to the point where they can get away with MASS MURDER. (ie: Union Carbide in Bhopal)\nNot enough in your generation cared to put a stop to any of these things that my generation will have to deal with. Eventually my generation will have to learn. How to not be dependent on exploiting overseas labor markets. How to clean up the damage done to our oceans, coral reefs, wetlands, grasslands, forests, and fields. How to feed ourselves using the neglected and toxin-soaked farmland left. We will need to figure out sustainable ways of transport when gasoline costs more than we can afford or when the wells finally run dry.\nWe will eventually tackle the mountains you call landfills and we will remove the toxins from them that leach into our groundwater. And we will have to find a better way to co-exist on this planet if we wish to exist at all.\nPrevious generation - we thank you for these gifts you've left us with, life being the most important of them. But to accept these gifts means also accepting the responsibility of cleaning and fixing and maintaining these gifts to pass on to the next generation.\nI'll be the first to admit that your generation has left this planet in a far worse state than when you were handed her by your parents generation.\nProfits over people, wealth over health, convenience over environment - these have been your mantras. Mantras that you whisper with every dollar you spend.\nBut it's time. It's time to hand over the reigns. Beginning with the end of suburban sprawl, we will right the wrongs and see this planet return to its magnificent glory. We will learn what it means to be sustainable not because we want to but because we have to and need to. Because we finally see that it's the only way.\nYour generation fought battles against evil forces, true. But afterward, you turned your back on everything and everyone but those closest to you.\nTo make a mess and not clean it up is a sign of great slovenliness. But to clean up the mess of another for the sake of life on this planet will make my generation a generation of heroes.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.djerba.climatemps.com/may.php", "date": "2018-11-15T06:28:41Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-47/segments/1542039742567.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20181115054518-20181115080518-00434.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7816775441169739, "token_count": 661, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-47__0__109341695", "lang": "en", "text": "| < May >\n|Normal Max/ High Temperature\n|Min/ Low Temperature\n|Average Sea or Water Temp\n|Number of Wet Days (probability of rain on a day)\n|Average Sunlight per day\n|Average Daylight per day\n|Sunny (Cloudy) Daylight Hours\n|Sun altitude at solar noon on the 21st day.\n- The average sea tempeature is 18 °C (64.4 °F).\n- The average temperature in Djerba in May is warm at 21 °C (69.8 °F).\n- Afternoons can be hot with average high temperatures reaching 26 °C (78.8 °F).\n- Overnight temperatures are generally very mild with an average low of 16 °C (60.8 °F).\n- The average diurnal temperature range/ variation in May is 10 °C (18 °F).\n- The weather in May is droughty with scarcely any rain. A paltry 17mm (0.7in) of H2O is dropped during on average 2 days.\n- In May the blue above Djerba is glorious with an average of an appreciable 10:38 of brilliant solar radiation daily.\n- The shortest day is 13:29 long and the longest day is 14:11 long with an average length of 13:52.\n- There are approximately 3:05 per day when bright sunshine is absent due to cloud, haze or the sun being too low on the horizon to register.\n- It is sunny approximately 77.5% of daylight hours and cloudy 22.5% of daylight hours.\nCheck the distance to and compare the Djerba May averages with somewhere beginning with:\nA | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z | All\nWeather Trend Graph for May in Djerba, Tunisia\nNavigate to May Weather in Locations Surrounding Djerba:\n- Bizerte, Tunisia - 417.3 kms (259.3 miles) NNW\n- Tunis, Tunisia - 364.8 kms (226.7 miles) N\n- Jendouba, Tunisia - 369.6 kms (229.6 miles) NNW\n- Sousse, Tunisia - 248.7 kms (154.6 miles) N\n- Kairouan, Tunisia - 239.9 kms (149.1 miles) NNW\n- Tebessa, Algeria - 318.2 kms (197.7 miles) NW\n- Sfax, Tunisia - 126.4 kms (78.5 miles) N\n- Gafsa, Tunisia - 203.6 kms (126.5 miles) WNW\n- Gabes, Tunisia - 71.5 kms (44.4 miles) WNW\n- Jerba, Tunisia - 31.5 kms (19.6 miles) N\n- El Oued ( Guemmar ), Algeria - 370.8 kms (230.4 miles) W", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://en.vilaentrechaves.com.br/", "date": "2019-05-24T21:28:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232257767.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20190524204559-20190524230559-00222.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9204674363136292, "token_count": 174, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__89491568", "lang": "en", "text": "Costa dos Corais – If you ever heard of Sao Miguel dos Milagres, Porto de Pedras, Maragogi, Japaratinga ou Barra de Santo Antonio, you probably heard of Costa dos Corais but did not realize it.\nLocated on the North Shore of the state of Alagoas, this region has over 80 miles worth of natural beauty, mainly by the warm-water beaches, close by the grove of coconut palm trees and colorful sand cliffs.\nThe area was named after the large coral reef and perfect natural pools located in the region.\nVila Entre Chaves is located in Praia de Morros do Camaragibe. It is surrounded by the Camaragibe River and the colorful sand cliffs between the towns of Barra de Santo Antonio and Barra do Camaragibe.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://lambiestravels.com/2019/01/06/monarch-butterflies-a-winter-holiday-in-mexico/", "date": "2023-06-01T21:25:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224648209.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20230601211701-20230602001701-00760.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9689328670501709, "token_count": 1306, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__3954515", "lang": "en", "text": "Millions of Monarch Butterflies make an epic journey every year from the USA and Canada to Central Mexico. I had seen this natural spectacle on one of Sir David Attenborough’s natural history documentaries for the BBC many years earlier and it had always fascinated me. Whilst investigating how to fill in a two week gap between house sits we discovered that the Monarch’s migratory mountains were close enough to visit. The bonus was that our timing to see them was perfect.\nPlanning the trip\nThere are 4 main Reserves where the mass migration can be observed. Three of these are quite commercialised and used by day tours from Mexico City and Morelia. We were made aware of a more tranquil, eco-friendly option by a fellow house sitter friend Sharon (Nomadicwidow) and made the necessary arrangements. Word had spread amongst our group of fellow house sitters in Mexico about this option and our friends Dave and Sue (Whereverarewe) ended up booking a trip here ahead of us. This proved extremely valuable as they were able to report back the key information to us. They encountered challenging weather conditions and you can read Sue’s account of their trip here – Mixing with Royalty at 60\nWe arranged for a two night stay at the JM Butterfly BNB in the small village of Macheros. This is an enterprise setup by local boy made good Joel Moreno Rojas and his American wife Ellen Sharp. Joel’s father worked as a Park Ranger in the nearby Cerro Pellon sanctuary and Joel and his nine siblings were exposed at an early age to the beauty and conservation requirements of the Monarch Butterflies. Fast forward many years and Joel and Ellen have created a wonderful, tranquil Bed and Breakfast and brought much needed jobs and economic opportunities to their small community.\nWould the weather co-operate?\nThe one thing none of us can control is the weather and the Monarch Butterfly activity is purely dependent on the weather. If it’s cold and overcast then the butterflies just huddle together in the trees and do nothing. Should it be bright and sunny they warm up and fly about searching for nectar and dew. It took us a full day to travel from San Miguel de Allende to Macheros (two 4 hour bus rides and a 30 minute taxi ride) so we only had one day to visit the Butterfly sanctuary. If the weather had been unkind our plan B was to stay an extra day. Fortunately, the sun was shining as we rose for our big day.\nAn Amazing Day\nThe day starts with a short briefing from Ellen about the Butterflies around 10am as you walk through the village to get your horse. Jacqueline and I were the only guests doing the tour on this day so we had a private tour. Joel’s sister, Ana, would be our guide. The ride took just over an hour and each horse is lead up the mountain by a sure footed handler. These guys really earn their money as they walk the entire distance over some pretty rough terrain. You ascend an additional 1,000 metres (3000 feet) from Macheros to an altitude of 3,000 metres (10,000 feet) get to the Butterfly colony. So it’s pretty strenuous (unless you’re sitting on the back of a horse!!!). You have the option to walk the trail or ride the horse – with or without a handler.\nGetting to the Monarch colony\nAs we ascended the mountain path I was amazed at the flowering plant life we were passing. Multiple varieties of flowering Salvia and other plants I didn’t expect to see at this altitude. But this is why the Monarchs come to this part of Mexico. As we gained altitude through the forest we started to see the odd butterfly feeding on these flowering plants. As we got closer to the colony the Monarch numbers increased until we finally arrived.\nWords are difficult to come by to describe the sight of millions of Monarch Butterflies fluttering about in the sunshine. Please take a look at the video and you might get a small idea about how awesome this was.\nThousands were on the ground taking a drink of water from the dew attached to the grasses and weeds. The surprising thing was the number that were on the ground and we had to be careful where we stepped for fear of crushing these delicate creatures. The ones on the ground in the shade were being “rescued” by some of the rangers. The Butterflies require the warmth of the sun to get flying and if they are in a shady spot they can’t fly. The rangers would gently pick them up, cup them in their hands and blow warm air onto them. This was sufficient to get them flying and on the road to recovery. We asked if we were allowed to “save” some of them too and joyfully warmed them in our cupped hands and set them on their way.\nA journey of thousands of kilometres\nWe spent about two and a half hours mesmerised by the beauty of nature and this amazing phenomenon. To think that these delicate creatures had made a journey of thousands of kilometres to spend the winter in the same trees as their ancestors. More amazing is the fact that the ones here are a super generation that live for many months. They migrate from the US and Canada and arrive here in early November and stay until about the March equinox. On the journey back they will breed and die before they arrive ‘home’ and the next generations (that only live for about a month) will continue the journey back North. And so it will continue until the next super generation is born and ready for the epic journey South back to Mexico. A great mystery is how this super generation ‘know’ where to go when they haven’t been there before.\nThe stillness and gentle sound of millions of butterfly wings flapping continuously is something we’ll never forget.\nWe highly recommend this once in a lifetime experience.\nIf you’d like to learn more about the Monarch Butterflies in the Cerro Pelon take a look at:\nButterflies and their people\nSimply a beautiful place, and you did a great job describing the experience.\nGracias Senora Sue 🙂\nIt certainly is a magical place", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.newyorkforbeginners.com/2019/11/sustainable-gifts-whole-family.html", "date": "2024-04-20T22:31:20Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817688.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20240420214757-20240421004757-00831.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9334588646888733, "token_count": 1631, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__188936782", "lang": "en", "text": "Sustainable gifts are the way to go if you want to start more meaningful consumption habits that, in turn, help the environment. We have curated a beautiful holiday gift guide with eco chic options for the whole family, which are good for your loved ones and the planet. Are you ready to make a positive change in the world starting this holiday season? Keep reading!\n1. Revtown Women’s Skinny Jeans in Black Black ($79.00): Revtown is on a mission to make jeans clean again (and sustainable gifts trendy!). To avoid the pollution caused by the traditional craft of making denim, their mill takes a very interesting approach to sustainability. All their waste is recycled into denim yarn, and Revtown sustainably dyes their jeans with nut shells, orange peels, and shrimp shells.This process uses half the water, 70% less chemicals, and 30% less energy than the traditional denim dying system. And these jeans make the perfect sustainable gift for everyone in your list, because they are cute, comfortable, and made to last. The denim is made from a premium Italian yarn, and their fit is like a second skin minus the constriction thanks to their engineered four-way stretch. With a super soft feel, they are perfect to take your loved ones from a meeting in the morning to date night while respecting the environment. We are absolutely in love with them!\n2. Tini Lux Shoot for the Stars Earrings in Rose Gold ($65): The key to sustainability is to invest in timeless pieces that won’t end up in a landfill. And Tiny Lux specializes just in that: Beautiful statement earrings that are made with high-quality, truly hypoallergenic materials that won’t hurt sensitive ears and you will be able to reuse time and time again. These beautiful earrings are made of surgical-grade biocompatible titanium posts and rose gold plated stainless steel. The dainty design features a star and a moon, and are perfect for layering with other pieces. Minimal, fashion-forward, and simply charming, they are made with care in America with the intention to last many years. Shoot for the stars with a wonderful gift for that friend who is looking for alternatives to fast fashion.\n3. Intelligent Nutrients Hand and Nail balm ($29): Intelligent Nutrients specializes in organic beauty products that are safe for the environment and the human body. This hand and nail balm is the perfect gift for that special person who loves sustainable and eco-chic alternatives to body care products. Certified organic by Cosmos, it has a lightweight creamy formula that feels like a hug, calms cracks, fades dark spots, nourishes nails and softens cuticles. And all of this without having been tested in animals! The packaging is also easily recyclable, and Intelligent Nutrients is Green-e certified, which means they use wind energy to create their plant bioactive products.\n4. Take My Face Off Mitty Mini Poinsettia gift set ($55): Say farewell to cotton balls that end up polluting our landfills and the marine ecosystems! These reusable makeup removers and luxury washcloths are made with a luxurious Korean fabric that traps makeup without polluting the environment. Each convenient finger mitt has a round side for larger areas and a pointed tip for delicate areas like the lash line. This gift set includes six Mitty Minis (3 white and 3 gray) for the ultimate beauty lover with a green conscience. Because sustainable can also be chic, these exclusive Take My Face Off Mitty minis come in the cutest poinsettia shape just in time for the holidays.\n5. Goddess Garden Serenity Aromatherapy Bracelet and Happy Day combo ($19.99): The holidays can be quite stressful. We know. Luckily Goddess Garden is here to help with this unique bracelet that works as an aromatherapy portable diffuser. Just pour a bit of the Happy Day natural blend on the stones, and inhale as you need a quick pick-me-up. This is the perfect gift for the green gal that loves essential oils, and wants to enjoy their therapeutic properties anytime, anywhere!\n6. MamaP The Trio ($16.00): This bamboo toothbrush has a dual purpose: A sparkling smile and clean landfills. Effective and non-toxic, it is a green alternative to the everyday plastic toothbrush. Fully compostable and with recyclable bristles, it is the perfect stocking stuffer for that loved one who loves to take care of the environment, but doesn’t know where to start. Plus, this gift set includes a cute printed cotton linen travel bag and a ceramic holder that will make a splash in your loved one’s bathroom. Did we mention that a portion of the sales of this kit support an ocean conservation nonprofit? Sustainable and chic, this gift is perfect to save Mother Nature one toothbrush at a time.\n7. Hozen Card Pouch Plata ($90.00): If you are looking for sustainable gifts that are also stunning, look no more. This hand-size, uber fancy wallet is just what you need to delight your loved ones with an haute eco chic pouch roomy enough enough to carry money, a bunch of cards, and other small goodies (like her favorite organic lipstick!). Made with the proprietary pineapple leaf fiber animal-free “leather” Piñatex®, this beauty is lined with recycled plastic and organic cotton twill, sewn with recycled plastic thread, recycled plastic zippers, recycled cotton label, and vegan adhesive. But wait, there is more! Hozen takes care of the environment and its local community by hand-producing its goods in small batches at a fair-wage factory in Los Angeles. That is why your loved one will find an “I Made Your Bag” card, featuring the smiling face of the maker whose hands crafted it. Besides, Hozen donates 10% of the profits from your purchase to the non-profit Mercy For Animals. A sustainable and uber chic gift for the green gal in your list, it is perfect to provide many hours of joy knowing that you have made a positive impact on the planet with your choices. Way to go!\n8. Boot Rescue ShoeRescue Kit ($35.50): The key to sustainable gifts is to buy high-quality products that your loved ones can reuse over time. However, the fast fashion industry tends to produce low-quality products that break after a few uses, thus filling our landfills with half-used products. That is why this ShoeRescue Kit is perfect for the eco-warrior in your list. A gift that keeps giving, it comes with everything you need to care for shoes and boots so they look and stay new for much longer. Made with 100% natural ingredients, the set includes a ShoeRescue Wax, a cloth, Protector Spray, wipes and a wooden suede brush.\n9. Package Free Zero-Waste Kit with Lauren’s Essentials ($65): Package free is on a mission to help humans make life less trashy, and this cute kit is the perfect initiation gift towards a waste-free life. The super cool tote is packed with reusable alternatives to some of the most commonly used single-use plastic. It includes: A reusable cotton shopping tote; a reusable bamboo cutlery set (because who likes to eat with flimsy forks at lunch?); a stainless steel container to bring your food or carry your leftovers from your favorite restaurant; a mason jar with lid to say buh-bye to the paper water cups at work; a stainless steel straw; a beeswax food wrap variety pack, to make your kitchen greener, and a bamboo toothbrush. This is truly one of those perfect sustainable gifts for those who want to become a no-waster in time to ring in the new year.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.resolutecirclesgroup.com/apperances/2018/3/26/whole-earth-festival-davis", "date": "2019-09-17T08:34:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514573065.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20190917081137-20190917103137-00485.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.912905216217041, "token_count": 171, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__30693304", "lang": "en", "text": "Whole Earth Festival began in 1969 as a small art class project (“Art Happening”) on the UC Davis Quad. The students used art to teach visitors about the realms of activism, wellness, and environmental sustainability in an interactive and creative way. Following the United Nations’ recognition of Earth Day in 1970, the event was renamed to “Whole Earth Festival” and has since evolved into an enormous, free, student-run event, attracting over 30,000 visitors annually on Mother’s Day weekend.\nWe will be on at the DANCE STAGE at WELLMAN HALL LAWN!\nPerformance: 11:00 AM - 11:20 AM\nFlow Space: 11:20 AM - 12:00 PM\nFind more info at: https://wef.ucdavis.edu/", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.pvpv.ca/", "date": "2016-05-25T11:01:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-22/segments/1464049274756.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20160524002114-00099-ip-10-185-217-139.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7699815630912781, "token_count": 362, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2016-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2016-22__0__94048246", "lang": "en", "text": "Sign up for PVPV News and Information:\nIf you would like to be notified when new information on PVPV is available, please complete the form below.\nFor more information contact:\n905 832 8941\nThe Kortright Photovoltaic Performance Verification (PVPV) Program is Ontario's premier performance monitoring facility\nFor PVPV's December 2012 results click here.\nPrevious 2012 reports:\nKortright’s Third Party Performance Verification of Domestic Content Modules instills consumer confidence in Ontario Made products and technologies\nThe Living City Campus at Kortright, Canada's most established renewable energy demonstration and training facility, is home to PVPV, Canada's ultimate photovoltaic testing facility and showcase for Ontario clean energy manufacturing, technology and innovation.\nThe true value of PV is energy yield (kWh/kW) and not power rating under Standard Test Conditions (STC).\nMonitored by the Sustainable Technology Evaluation Program (STEP), of the Toronto and Region Conservation (TRCA), PVPV uses module level maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and independent module level performance analyzers, and monitors the following:\n- Module Power Measurements\n- Independent flash testing under Standard Test Conditions (STC),\n- On-site total global insolation and plane of the array insolation data,\n- On-site ambient and module temperature data,\n- On-site wind speed data.\nPVPV is the ultimate source of Ontario energy yield data and the primary input for enhanced performance modeling.\nPVPV delivers high quality module data from an Ontario environment and places your domestic content module at center stage in the Ontario PV marketplace.\nPVPV issues monthly and annual reports of energy yield data.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.thefixitshoppe.net/shop/Vacuum-Filters.htm", "date": "2020-03-29T08:14:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-16/segments/1585370494064.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20200329074745-20200329104745-00416.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8645841479301453, "token_count": 127, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-16", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-16__0__37353097", "lang": "en", "text": "Filters are necessary to maintain the performance of your vacuum. Many vacuums require several different filters – HEPA, Motor, and Exhaust filters.\nHEPA Filters – HEPA, which stands for high-efficiency particulate air, are designed to remove most microscopic particles down to 0.3 microns in size. The actual efficiency depends on the quality of the filter and the vacuum performance.\nMotor Filters capture microscopic particles, which protects your motor.\nExhaust Filters pick up microscopic dust and allergens not trapped in the bag or dust cup. This filter will help alleviate asthma and other allergy symptoms.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://infobizcloud.com/server-multiple-locations/", "date": "2024-04-16T18:16:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817103.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20240416155952-20240416185952-00076.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9178532958030701, "token_count": 322, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__119181488", "lang": "en", "text": "At Infobiz Cloud Co-location Data Center infrastructure boasts an impressive capacity of 360,000 servers. To ensure uninterrupted operations, we have implemented a robust electrical redundancy system. This includes three separate power supplies, all equipped with the latest generation hardware, complemented by backup generators capable of sustaining operations for 48 hours in the event of power supply disruptions.\nNetwork and Connectivity\nOur co-location data center is engineered for resilience, with connections to two separate power supplies and two dedicated network rooms. As part of the extensive Infobiz Cloud Co-location Data Center network, our facility is strategically positioned at the core of the 13 North American points of presence, ensuring exceptional connectivity and low-latency network access. To fortify our network security, we have integrated a formidable 160 Gbps anti-DDoS infrastructure on-site.\nBuilding and Environmental Considerations\nAt Infobiz Cloud Co-location Data Centers, we prioritize energy efficiency and environmental responsibility. Our facility is thoughtfully designed to optimize ventilation, contributing to a low PUE (Power Usage Effectiveness) rating of just 1.09. Moreover, we have implemented an innovative server water cooling system that not only enhances the sustainability of our operations but also ensures the ideal operating conditions for your hosted equipment.\nIn summary, our infrastructure at Infobiz Cloud Co-location Data Centers is characterized by its extensive capacity, robust redundancy measures, cutting-edge network connectivity, and a strong commitment to environmentally conscious practices. We aim to provide our clients with a reliable and sustainable co-location environment that aligns with their performance and environmental objectives.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.lakeproinc.com/whats-in-your-water-should-you-be-testing/", "date": "2020-01-26T17:29:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-05/segments/1579251690095.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20200126165718-20200126195718-00332.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.927856981754303, "token_count": 335, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-05__0__81532148", "lang": "en", "text": "Each person values their waterbody for a different reason. They may simply want a beautiful water feature, a healthy fish pond, or a clean swimming hole. No matter why you care about the water, it is important to measure the water quality in order to understand, improve, and preserve your waterbody.\nWhen you want your waterbody to look good, there are certain water quality parameters that influence the appearance of your water. Nutrients, such as phosphates and nitrates, determine how much algae can grow on the surface. Turbidity and Transparency measure the cloudiness of the water. Volatile Organic Compounds and Sulfides measure the things that create foul odors.\nPlenty of food, structure, and oxygen are important to creating a healthy fish pond. Nutrient levels play an important role at the base of the food chain. Nutrients are also important for fueling plant growth that will provide cover and habitat for the fishes. Dissolved oxygen is vital to ensuring healthy fish populations, especially during the warmest summer months.\nOn the hottest days of summer, you want to be able to jump into cool water without worrying about whether or not the water is safe. Even the clearest water can have microscopic bacteria and harmful chemicals that pose a threat to swimmers.\nWe provide water quality tests that measure these parameters, identify problems, and determine the safety of the water. Our Standard Analysis includes the most common parameters to determine your water quality. We can also tailor a testing suite to your exact needs. Please contact us today to discuss testing your water. “People protect what they love.” —Jacques Yves Cousteau", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.moritiadventures.com/surrounding-area/", "date": "2018-02-18T03:11:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891811352.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20180218023321-20180218043321-00502.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9302233457565308, "token_count": 715, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__242006396", "lang": "en", "text": "Note: Tours to all places mentioned below can be organised, but in advance.\nMakgadikgadi Salt Pans:\nThis magnificent, massive expanse of open pans is a true, but hostile wilderness, so what better way to explore it, than staying in our lovely bush camp.\nThe Makgadikgadi Salt Pans originally was one of the largest inland lakes in Africa, but owing to a shift in the earth’s plates it dried up into what can be seen now.\nStunning views of the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans can be seen from the ridge at Kaitshe not far from Moriti Wa Selemo.\nAfter travelling miles across the pans this island stands out like a hippo’s back out of water. “Kubu” actually does mean hippo in Setswana, the local language.\nYou will be amazed by the enormous Baobab trees growing on the rocky outcrop and the amazing rocks themselves.\nVenturing onto the island you will see ruins that date back to the time of the Great Zimbabwe empire and fossilised seagull droppings. This place is a must see on any trip to Botswana.\nThis lesser known and visited islands in the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans is well worth going to. It has its own charm with a quiet and tranquil feel to it and has amazing views over the pans.\nThe Island has a rain-making shrine, a “Kalanga”, and hence a sacred place for the local communities.\nIt is also much easier to reach than Kubu Island and an easy drive from Moriti Wa Selemo.\nCome and see one of the major birding attractions on the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans, the flamingos. These are in easy reach of the bush camp.\nBeing in a natural forest there is a wide diversity of birds visiting Moriti Wa Selemo. Bird paths placed around the camp helps to attract them even more.\nTwo natural springs occur in the area, here water flows out of them throughout the year giving the plants, animals and humans live giving water.\nA number of trails have been cleared in the area. These vary in length and go past places of interest. These can easily be followed on foot, by bicycle or motor bike.\nA number of pieces have been found in the area between the Moriti Wa Selemo and the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans. Some you won’t believe to be such until you pick it up and feel the weight.\nThese are fossils created when tree material is buried by sediment and not allowed to decay owing to oxygen and organisms in the sand. Water in the sediment rich in inorganic material, such as silica and calcite replaces the organic material. Details of the bark, wood and cellular structures are preserved.\nThis common African Tree is found all over the area and gets its name from the butterfly shaped leaves – Mopane meaning butterfly.\nBetween Moriti Wa Selemo and the Makgadikgadi Salt Pans we see some interesting formations of these trees as well as different sections where all trees in that part are at the same stage of development. There is a nursery section and even a Mopane graveyard.\nIn one section the tree’s roots have been restricted by the rock formations resulting in a whole forest of “bonsai” Mopanes", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://ci.inver-grove-heights.mn.us/927/Minnesota-GreenStep-Cities", "date": "2020-09-27T22:46:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401582033.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20200927215009-20200928005009-00057.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9288813471794128, "token_count": 257, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__256669164", "lang": "en", "text": "In Summer 2020, the City of Inver Grove Heights achieved Step 4 in the Minnesota GreenStep program. Inver Grove Heights is one of 140 participating cities and tribal nations in the 10-year-old challenge, assistance, and recognition program. The GreenStep Cities program is a designed to help cities achieve sustainability goals by implementing best practices that promote social, environmental and financial stewardship.\nThe city accomplished Step 4 of 5 by measuring and reporting annual operations and development metrics related to city buildings and lighting, city fleets, parks and natural areas, stormwater, renewable energy, jobs and more. The primary purpose and benefit of Step 4 is for cities to gather data against which a city can compare itself to over time. Step 5 is achieved when a city makes progress in select metrics.\nThe city has worked hard to implement best practices to meet sustainability goals with support from the GreenStep program. Actions that taken within the program focus on cost savings, energy use reduction, resource conservation, climate change, and the encouragement of civic innovation.\nTo learn more about the city’s GreenStep Cities efforts, visit greenstep.pca.state.mn.us/city-detail/12144 and watch the video produced by the local cable channel, Insight 7, below.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.albertaauthorscooperative.ca/Authors/Skinner/Rhonda", "date": "2021-12-03T20:02:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964362918.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20211203182358-20211203212358-00634.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9359977841377258, "token_count": 186, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__71561793", "lang": "en", "text": "Rhonda Skinner is a freelance writer and editor residing in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. She is passionate about wildlife rehabilitation and volunteers with the Wildlife Rehabilitation Society of Edmonton. She also enjoys wildlife photography, reading, and golfing.\nHer book project, Wildlife Rehabilitation ~ Stories of Compassionate Care, is a labour of love. She is the editor of the book of stories compiled from wildlife centres and individuals dedicated to rescuing, rehabilitating, and releasing recovered wildlife throughout western Canada. Rhonda intends to donate funds from the sales of the books to the 12 centres mentioned in the book - 100% of the proceeds from all books sold through Rhonda or events promoted by Dream Write Publishing will go into the donation. Support her cause and purchase the book from her web site: http://wordsnest.ca/orderbooks/ Thank you, Rhonda, for looking out for our wild creatures!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.internationalkhabar.com/exploring-the-rich-biodiversity-of-sanjay-gandhi-jaivik-udyan-in-patna/", "date": "2024-02-20T22:28:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00317.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9070336818695068, "token_count": 701, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__178007251", "lang": "en", "text": "Exploring the Rich Biodiversity of Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan in Patna\nSanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan, also known as Patna Zoo, is a captivating destination located off Bailey Road in Patna, Bihar, India. Established in 1973, this park has become Patna’s most frequented picnic spot, attracting over 36,000 visitors on New Year’s Day alone in 2022.\nSanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan initially started as a botanical garden in 1969, thanks to the generous contribution of almost 34 acres (14 ha) of land from the Governor House campus by Sri Nityanand Kanungo, the then Governor of Bihar. Over the years, the park expanded with additional land provided by the Public Works Department and the Revenue Department, totaling 118.95 acres (48.14 ha).\nSince its transformation into a biological park in 1973, Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan has been a harmonious blend of a botanical garden and a zoo. The park boasts an impressive collection of over 800 animals, representing approximately 110 species.\nVisitors to Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan can marvel at majestic creatures such as tigers, leopards, clouded leopards, hippos, crocodiles, elephants, Himalayan black bears, and jackals. The park also houses a variety of herbivores, including black bucks, spotted deer, and giraffes. A vibrant aviary showcases peafowls, hill mynas, emus, and white peacocks, while the reptile section features gharials, pythons, and several species of snakes.\nWhat sets Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan apart is its commitment to preserving and displaying a diverse range of plant life. Originating as a botanical garden, the park now hosts more than 300 species of trees, herbs, and shrubs. Visitors can explore the park’s nursery for medicinal plants, the enchanting orchid house, the lush fern house, the captivating glass house, and the fragrant rose garden.\nOne of the highlights of Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan is its impressive aquarium, which serves as a major attraction and revenue generator for the park. Housing around 35 species of fish, the aquarium offers visitors a glimpse into the fascinating underwater world.\nFor those with a fascination for snakes, the park’s snake house is a must-visit. Home to 32 snakes belonging to five different species, this section provides a unique opportunity to learn about these intriguing reptiles.\nSanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan is not only a place of leisure and entertainment, but it also plays a vital role in wildlife conservation and education. The park actively participates in breeding programs for endangered species, contributing to the preservation of biodiversity.\nAs you explore the sprawling grounds of Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan, you’ll be immersed in a world of natural wonders. The park’s serene atmosphere, coupled with its diverse flora and fauna, makes it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts, families, and anyone seeking a peaceful retreat.\nWhether you’re captivated by the graceful movements of a tiger, the vibrant colors of a peacock, or the delicate beauty of an orchid, Sanjay Gandhi Jaivik Udyan promises an unforgettable experience that will deepen your appreciation for the wonders of the natural world.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.insure-us.co.uk/become-a-better-ancestor/", "date": "2022-05-20T16:31:14Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652662533972.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20220520160139-20220520190139-00470.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9398393630981445, "token_count": 467, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-21", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-21__0__210662094", "lang": "en", "text": "Become a better Ancestor\nWith your help, we are planting a forest!\nFor every policy sold, a tree will be planted to support the environment and help local farmers across Africa.\nWhen you buy a policy with Insure-Us we will plant a tree which is personal to you. This will allow you to have your own Greenprint (*Insure-Us Definition: Your positive blueprint on Earth) on the environment by simply choosing the right company to do business with.\nWhat is the Become a Better Ancestor programme?\nDeforestation has a devastating impact on the world. Every six seconds, we lose the equivalent of a football pitch of rainforest. In the space of a year, that adds up to around 15 billion trees. That’s why we introduced the Become a Better Ancestor programme to do our bit for the environment.\nTypes of Trees\nEach tree planted makes a huge difference to the livelihood of the farmers we plant them for. They’ll farm the fruit, flowers and leaves that can be used for farming food or medicine.\nCaliandra is a small tropical legume that’s used to improve the quality of the soil. It helps with weed control and is a pollen source for honey production.\nNeem is a highly popular multipurpose tree that provides food and insecticides as well as a great number of ethnomedicinal properties.\nPrunus africana, also known as the African Cherry, is an evergreen tree with anti-inflammatory properties used in a variety of herbal medicines.\nEucalyptus Grandis has a variety of benefits for farming, such as its compatibility for growing maize, avocados and sorghum. The flowers also provide a source for producing honey.\nMahogany is deciduous, shedding their leaves during the dry season. They produce flowers and fruits twice a year.\nAlbizzia is in the Guinness Book of Records as the world's fastest growing tree. Albizzia is a large tree that can grow up to 40m tall with the first branch at a height of up to 20m.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.trianglhrob.cz/en/production-programme/environmental-protection/coolers-and-filters/", "date": "2019-01-22T10:32:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-04/segments/1547583835626.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20190122095409-20190122121409-00516.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9025395512580872, "token_count": 263, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-04__0__64426136", "lang": "en", "text": "Coolers and filters\nTRIANGL® s.r.o. supplies environmental equipment, particularly coolers and filters, for chemical plants. We view environmental responsibility as a norm; we offer heating plants, waste incinerators and other companies’ consultations, production and installation of equipment that limits the release of harmful substances into the environment.\nIn practice, these are heat exchangers or specific devices of various shapes and designs containing coolant or filtration charge. In practice, we have seen devices containing crushed lime or activated carbon. We choose the most suitable stainless material according to the environment and the medium. Mostly, we make coolers from carbon steel, titanium, nickel or their combinations.\nTRIANGL® s.r.o. specialises in custom-made production for the chemical industry. We supply all our products based on customer requirements.\nIn the environmental protection area, we particularly produce the so-called cartridge filters. These filters are characterised by the fact that the filtering cartridge is inserted in a cylindrical case of various dimensions and the filtered medium flows through this cartridge. Filters usually take the form of pressure vessels.\nWe make filters from stainless steels. The particular type is always chosen following consultation with the customer and with regard to the medium and specific operating characteristics.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.socialemployers.eu/energy-crisis-from-emergency-measures-to-more-sustainable-social-service/", "date": "2024-04-17T15:06:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817158.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417142102-20240417172102-00585.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9467874765396118, "token_count": 179, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__126476454", "lang": "en", "text": "Energy crisis: from emergency measures to more sustainable social service\nThe Social Employers calls on its members to take emergency measures to face the current energy crisis.\nThe energy crisis and climate change are putting increasing pressure on societies, impacting especially elderly people, people with disabilities, children and other persons in vulnerable situations. This also has an important impact on the services delivered and in particular, on the energy budget.\nWith this document, the Social Employers presents measures that have been implemented by some social services providers across EU member states and calls for involvement at all levels.\nThese emergency measures should also be extended into long-term actions to make services for people in vulnerable situation more sustainable.\nThe Social Employers calls for action in five main areas:\n- Temperature and lights management\n- Thermal insulation\n- Transportation policy\n- Structural works\nRead the full paper here.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.dermalogica.ie/blogs/skinspiration/healthy-skin-healthy-planet", "date": "2024-04-14T01:37:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816863.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20240414002233-20240414032233-00179.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9347409009933472, "token_count": 919, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__25052115", "lang": "en", "text": "Choosing the correct products for your skin can be confusing, especially with so many brands to choose from. It’s important that products not only suit your skin but also align with your ethics and lifestyle choices. As a global brand, at Dermalogica we are acutely aware of the impact our actions have on the environment and are therefore committed to an ambitious healthy skin, healthy planet initiative. But what does this mean you might ask?\nOur cruelty-free commitment\nWe have never supported animal testing or animal cruelty and are recognised by PETA (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) and leaping bunny. This status acknowledges that everything from our ingredient sources down to our own product formulations meet all the strict criteria.\nAs the impact of formulating with animal by-products becomes more and more evident, becoming a certified vegan brand was of high priority for us. We therefore gave ourselves until the end of 2020, and with the final product ‘Skin Perfect Primer SPF 30’ being successfully reformulated, we officially hit this goal.\nYou’ll find extensive detail and evidence of all our sustainability claims on our product pages, just look out for this symbol and click for more information.\nEnvironmentally conscious packaging is nothing new for Dermalogica. We’ve had recyclable, photodegradable and biodegradable packaging for a long time. Most of our primary packaging including tubes, cartons, pumps and caps are already recyclable whilst also being BPA (Bisphenol A) – free.\nWe have introduced 51% PCR plastic (post-consumer resin) into our cleanser bottles to reduce our carbon footprint and have launched a first to market, single-material tube and pump packaging with Porescreen SPF 40 so you can throw the whole thing in the recycle bin.\nWe have also recently introduced our brand-new single-material recyclable polythene pump. Most pumps we see on personal care products contain mixed materials, including a hidden metal spring, making them ineligible for recycling services. That means if you try to recycle the bottle and pump together, the entire unit may become unnecessary waste. With this new pump technology, you can confidently recycle your entire product with ease.\nIf you’re a Daily Microfoliant lover, not only can you be sure that all our cartons are recyclable and biodegradable, but with the recent launch of our refill packs, you can have one Daily Microfoliant canister for life. This means 92% less plastic, 95.6% less oil and 95.7% fewer greenhouse gas emissions. With these game-changing results we’re not stopping there, you can now refill our bestselling Special Cleansing Gel.\nThis is all contributing towards our sustainability goal - 100% of product packaging designed to be recycled, reused and/or composted by 2025.\nSustainably sourced ingredients\nWe have been clean since the very beginning (1986). Our formulas are free from artificial colours and fragrances, mineral oil, lanolin, S.D alcohol, parabens and microplastics. We source our ingredients responsibly from renewable sources and from suppliers who share our commitment not to engage in animal testing.\nWe’re excited to share our progress with including eco-friendly ingredients to further reduce our carbon footprint. We’ve replaced the petrochemically derived humectant Butylene Glycol which is the most common humectant (moisture binding ingredient) used in skin care and cosmetics with a new bio-based form made from plants. This results in 50% less global warming potential and uses 46% less non-renewable energy.\nIn addition, our newest formulas to market feature eco-friendly and sustainably sourced ingredients that have an incredible impact on skin health as well as a positive impact on the planet. Phyto Nature Oxygen Cream is formulated with skin firming Luffa Root which is 100% eco-friendly and processed using 90% less water than traditional methods. We have multiple new and sustainability sourced ingredients in our newest formulas to market and are committed to include even more over the coming years.\nMaking better decisions to protect our environment is everyone’s responsibility. As a brand we are continually looking for new ways to be more ecologically aware. Equipped with this information you can now carry out your Dermalogica skin routine knowing that you too, are taking action.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://eeq.kz/en/energoaudits", "date": "2022-01-17T21:39:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320300624.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20220117212242-20220118002242-00041.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9052652716636658, "token_count": 270, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__184416156", "lang": "en", "text": "Energy audit is the collection, processing and analysis of data on the use of energy resources in order to assess energy saving opportunities and potential and to draw conclusions.\n– Reduction of FER (fuel and energy resources) consumption for own needs through introduction of energy-saving technologies and equipment;\n– Reduction of losses during distribution and consumption of FER;\n– Creation of new or modernization of existing fuel and energy accounting systems.\n– identification of sources of irrational energy costs and unjustified energy losses;\n– Identification of energy saving and energy efficiency potential;\n– development of a targeted, comprehensive energy-saving program.\nBased on the results of the energy audit, the energy audit organization shall draw up a conclusion consisting of three main parts:\nFollowing the results of the energy audit, the GER subject develops an Action Plan on energy saving and energy efficiency improvement in the form according to the Annex to the Requirements and is approved by the first head of the GER subject with indication of the term of its approval.\nAccording to Paragraph 2 of Article 9 of the Law \"On energy saving and energy efficiency improvement\", State Energy Register subjects shall provide the National Electric Power and Energy Saving Development Institute with a copy of the energy audit report and the approved action plan.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://colyercleaning.com/", "date": "2016-10-23T07:51:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719192.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00539-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9588238596916199, "token_count": 220, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2016-44", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2016-44__0__140319322", "lang": "en", "text": "Welcome to Colyer Cleaning Company\nColyer Cleaning Company is a family owned green cleaning company based in Driftwood, Texas with branch offices in North and South Austin. We provide our green services to homes and businesses proudly serving Central Texas: Hays, Travis and Williamson Counties. We take great pride in being one of the few cleaning companies in Central Texas to have been certified by the Green Clean Institue. We are insured, bonded and licensed by the state of Texas.\nGreen cleaning is central to the services of Colyer Cleaning Company. We safely and effectively use green cleaning products, equipment and procedures to protect your family, pets and environment. All of our eco-friendly cleaning products are non-toxic, non-reactive and plant based. We use microfiber products to capture dust and allergens and we only use HEPA vacuum cleaners which trap small particles that may cause problems for allergy sufferers and other respiratory problems.\nIn an effort to support our local economy, all of our supplies and equipment are purchased from local distributors. Austin Rocks!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://whistlingquailfarm.com/index.html", "date": "2017-09-21T17:24:24Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-39/segments/1505818687834.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20170921172227-20170921192227-00715.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9522335529327393, "token_count": 445, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-39__0__217034365", "lang": "en", "text": "Thanks for stopping by the Whistling Quail Farm website! We are a small, family farm in North Central Arkansas with a pretty diverse operation. Please scroll through our site to see what we've been up to, and feel free to call or email if you would like more information about our animals.\nAbout the name \"Whistling Quail Farm\" Our name may be a bit misleading...we are not a quail farm! Not too many years ago, our family came to realize there is more to life than a singular focus on more money and \"stuff.\" Not long after buying our farm property, we and several of our neighbors set aside some land for a 5 year quail restoration project. There were naysayers who said the days of wild coveys were long gone. Still, we intensively managed the quail project land in such a way as to benefit wildlife, soil, and grasslands, while still managing to use it for cattle production. Wildlife biologists monitored the quail populations over several years, and at one time informed us that there were more wild quail in our area than anywhere in the state.\nThe name of our farm came about as we joyfully listened to the bobwhite's distinctive whistle while we worked in the garden and around the farm. Still today, the sound of the whistling quail on the margins of our farm serve as an audible reminder of lessons that we never want to forget. These are principles that guide the way we farm and live.\nThe Whistling Quail remind us that there are things you can't put a price tag on. The Whistling Quail remind us that restoring what is lost requires hope, faith, and perseverance. The Whistling Quail remind us to leave margins in our lives and our farm. The Whistling Quail remind us of the ripple effect of our actions on our family, our farm, our friends, and future generations. The Whistling Quail remind us that we are not merely landowners, but are stewards of God's creation.\nSean and Whitney Milliken & Family 870-448-6028 rsmilliken (at) gmail (dot) com", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://millionhearts.hhs.gov/about-million-hearts/building-communities/climate-change-ccc.html?utm_source=Did_You_Know&utm_medium=Website&utm_campaign=Did_You_Know_CSTLTS", "date": "2023-04-01T23:58:38Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296950363.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20230401221921-20230402011921-00450.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.888033390045166, "token_count": 1209, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__57388000", "lang": "en", "text": "Climate Change and Cardiovascular Disease Collaborative (CCC)\nClimate change poses a significant risk to cardiovascular health. Exposure to poor air quality due to particle pollution or extreme heat can increase the risk of cardiovascular events like heart attack and stroke, particularly in people already at risk for these conditions.1,2\nThe Million Hearts® Climate Change and Cardiovascular Disease Collaborative (CCC), in partnership with the HHS Office of Climate Change and Health Equity (OCCHE), the CDC National Center for Environmental Health, and the Environmental Protection Agency, is a national forum for health professionals and organizations looking to deepen their knowledge about the cardiovascular health threats like air pollution and extreme heat events present, offer evidence-based interventions to address those threats (especially for high-risk populations), and provide opportunities to test and refine relevant solutions and tools.\nThe CCC will host a series of interactive webinars to enable an exchange of knowledge and resources. Experts will lead the conversation and cover the following topics:\nThis session will introduce the Million Hearts® Climate Change and Cardiovascular Disease Collaborative (CCC). It will provide an overview the health impacts of climate change and air pollution, explain how climate solutions can improve health and health equity, and provide examples of effective interventions at the bedside, health system, and policy levels. You can view the webinar here.\nThis session will explore how particle pollution influences cardiovascular disease risk and identify examples of clinical interventions and resources that can improve the management of populations at highest risk. You can view the webinar here. Passcode: W$Bb8t*!\nThis session will cover how the reduction of fossil fuel combustion aligns with cardiovascular disease prevention. The speakers will provide examples of community infrastructure that can mitigate the effects of particle pollution on cardiovascular health and identify resources to advance systemic solutions. You can view the webinar here. Passcode: z.V?N0G2\nThis session will cover clinical interventions that can help mitigate the effects of extreme heat on patients with cardiovascular disease and how community infrastructure and policy interventions to prepare for extreme heat align with cardiovascular disease risk reduction. Presenters will also identify examples of tools and resources that can aid in interventions to mitigate extreme heat exposure. You can view the webinar here. Passcode: 0A3YaET%\nThis session will provide an overview of how the health sector contributes to air pollution and climate change, as well as how healthcare institutions can advance climate-informed patient care, climate mitigation, and community climate resilience. Presenters will also identify tools and resources that can help to inform your organization’s climate action. You can register for this webinar in advance or join on the day of the event.\nTo receive continuing education (CE) for CCC sessions in 2023, visit CDC’s Training and Continuing Education Online (TCEO) system and follow these 9 Simple Steps.\nTools and Resources from the CCC\n- Climate Resources for Health Education\nThis repository from the Global Consortium on Climate and Health Education, Massachusetts General Hospital, Brigham Women’s Hospital, University of California San Francisco, and Emory University School of Medicine provides evidence-based resources for accelerating the incorporation of climate change and planetary health information into educational curricula.\n- Building Resilience Against Climate Effects (BRACE) Framework\nCDC’s BRACE framework is a five-step process that allows health officials to develop strategies and programs to help communities prepare for the health effects of climate change.\n- Climate Change and Health Playbook\nThis playbook created by the American Public Health Association and CDC’s National Center for Environmental Health/Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry supports the work of state, local, territorial, and tribal health services across the nation in embedding justice, equity, diversity and inclusion into their climate and resilience initiatives, programs, and operations.\n- Heat & Health Tracker\nThe CDC Heat & Health Tracker provides local heat and health information so communities can better prepare for and respond to extreme heat events. It can be used to explore how extreme heat affects your county, populations who are at risk, and response resources.\n- Smoke-Ready Toolbox for Wildfires\nThis toolbox from EPA has resources to help educate people about the risks of smoke exposure and actions they can take to protect their health.\n- Healthy Heart Toolkit and Research\nThis toolkit from EPA has resources for both clinicians and patients explaining how air pollution can trigger heart attacks and strokes and worsen heart conditions in people with known heart disease.\nThis EPA tool provides geospatial data, easy-to-use tools, and other resources related to ecosystem services, their chemical and non-chemical stressors, and human health.\n- Accelerating Healthcare Sector Action on Climate Change and Health Equity\nThis webinar series from OCCHE explores available government supports to assist healthcare stakeholders taking action to address the harmful impacts of climate change on people living in the United States.\n- Federal Resources to Support Emissions Reduction and Climate Resilience for Healthcare Stakeholders\nThis compendium of federal resources from OCCHE may assist healthcare stakeholders in emissions reduction and climate change adaptation.\n- The Sustainable and Climate-Resilient Health Care Facilities Toolkit\nThis National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration toolkit was designed to assist organizations engaged in health care facility climate resilience as they improve their response to extreme weather events and includes a suite of online tools and resources that highlight emerging best practices for developing sustainable and climate-resilient health care facilities.\n- Gold DR, Samet JM. Air pollution, climate, and heart disease. 2013;128:e411–e414.\n- Rajagopalan S, Al-Kindi SG, Brook, R.D. Air pollution and cardiovascular disease: JACC state-of-the-art review. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018;72(17):2054-2070.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://geraldovalerio.com/butterflies/", "date": "2024-02-21T10:53:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473472.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221102433-20240221132433-00728.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9617146849632263, "token_count": 209, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__183677121", "lang": "en", "text": "Two Green Birds\nCanada & United States, 2023\nFrancisco’s grandmother has a surprise for him. In her backyard is a guava tree, and in the tree hangs a cage containing two green birds.\nThey are parakeets, his grandmother says. Francisco has never seen birds so green, so beautiful. He dreams of the day when the birds will sit on his hand. They will murmur in his ear when he scratches the backs of their heads.\nEvery day Francisco walks to his grandmother’s house to help care for the birds.\nBut there is a problem. The birds will not eat.\nNothing seems to tempt them — not bread or cornmeal or oranges or collard greens from the garden. Not even special bird seed from the pet shop.\nUntil, finally, Francisco figures out what the green birds need to be happy. And he knows what he and his grandmother must do.\n“A deeply felt episode exploring themes of family ties and empathy for wild creatures.”", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://harborsofheaven.wordpress.com/2014/04/24/ravens-at-wellesley-college/", "date": "2018-06-21T12:07:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267864148.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20180621114153-20180621134153-00281.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9572259187698364, "token_count": 841, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__60961996", "lang": "en", "text": "Ravens at Wellesley College\nIn response to the entry on urban wildlife, Dr. Gordon Fisher sent this message from Professor Nick Rodenhouse about ravens nesting at Wellesley College:\nMany of you may know that we have a pair of Common Ravens nesting on the Science Center. They can often be heard and seen as you enter the door by the Science Library. We have been able to put a video camera near the nest, and you can watch their activity at http://www.wellesley.edu/ravencam . The large black birds present no threat to people. To learn more about ravens, go to Birds of North American Online via the Wellesley College Library.\nWe are recording their behavior at the nest 24 hours per day for scientific purposes. Not much is known about ravens in urban environments, and no one has ever before had the opportunity to observe closely urban ravens at the nest. Much can potentially be learned about parental behavior, vocalizations, diet, etc. Ravens until recently have been birds of the wilds in the Northeast, but they have been increasing in abundance in this area since the mid 1970s — no one knows why. Male and female ravens look alike, but only the female incubates the eggs. The eggs should hatch in about 12 days (they have been incubating already for about 8 days). If all goes well, the young will remain in the nest for another five weeks, leaving the nest at about the time of “graduation.” Ravens are highly social, vocal, creative and love to have fun. If they are successful in raising two offspring, we will see them learning and playing and hear them laughing over the campus this summer. It will be a lot of fun for us all.\nHaving the opportunity to observe ravens is not only unusual, but also emblematic of the re-wilding that has taken place in New England over the past century. Nature is resilient and numerous other wild animal species are now living with us including: American turkey, beaver, pileated woodpeckers, white-tailed deer, etc. This a positive message for all of those concerned about the environment.\nNicholas L. Rodenhouse\nProfessor of Biological Sciences\nFrost Professor of Environmental Studies\nDr. Fisher added these reflections:\nI always thought Ravens were the signature birds of the Boreal forest, an animal that was the synonymous with wilderness. Your post on the Urban Bestiary got me thinking. The reforestation of the Northeastern US over the past 60 or so years has had a profound impact on our native wild creatures. While growing up outside of Baltimore I never saw a Virginia White Tailed Deer or a Canada Goose, a Red-Bellied Woodpecker, a Pileated Woodpecker, Eagles, Carolina Wren, Snow Geese, or Red Tailed Hawk and others. Now I encounter them nearly every day.\nWhat’s more amazing, Peregrine Falcons nest on the window ledges of Wilmington’s tall buildings and wild turkeys have rebounded in the Northeast.\nCoyotes have invade almost all of the eastern US and now a more robust version, called the Coy-Wolf is taking over even in our major cities. Look for the documentary on them on the National Geographic TV channel. Fran and I saw two of them in Long Lake this winter. They looked to us to be wolves and are indeed a hybrid of the western coyote and the Canadian Red Wolf. Some say that the reason Ravens are flourishing is because the Coy-Wolves are hunting as wolves do and the Ravens are feasting on their kills.\nSo rather than our native wildlife succumbing to urbanization, they have adapted to the urban landscape quite well. Black Bears are a plague in New Jersey and moose have been spotted living in the median of Route 128. It is a crazy world!\nDr. Fisher is not only a fine observer of things. He is also a fine craftsman, specializing in Adirondack guideboats. His website is http://adirondack-guideboat.com/guideboat.html", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.action-tree-removal.com/essential-tips-to-safeguard-against-wildfires/", "date": "2024-02-27T03:26:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474670.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20240227021813-20240227051813-00896.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9108071327209473, "token_count": 2114, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__133953489", "lang": "en", "text": "In recent years, wildfires have become increasingly prevalent and severe, posing significant risks to both human lives and natural ecosystems. Climate change, prolonged droughts, and human activities have contributed to the rise in the frequency and intensity of these devastating events.\nFrom densely forested areas to grasslands and even suburban neighborhoods, no region is immune to the threat of wildfires. Understanding the gravity of the situation is crucial in taking proactive measures to protect ourselves, our communities, and the environment.\nLiving in wildfire-prone areas demands a heightened focus on fire safety and preparedness. These regions are characterized by a combination of dry conditions, abundant vegetation, and often strong winds, creating an ideal environment for wildfires to ignite and spread rapidly. By prioritizing fire safety and preparedness, we can significantly reduce the potential risks, protect our homes, and ensure the safety of our loved ones.\nWildfires, also known as forest fires or bushfires, are uncontrolled and rapidly spreading fires that occur in vegetation-rich areas. They can encompass various types of ecosystems, including forests, grasslands, and shrublands. Wildfires are typically characterized by their ability to spread quickly across vast areas, driven by the combustion of vegetation and other flammable materials.\nThe causes of wildfires can be natural or human-induced. Natural causes include lightning strikes, volcanic activity, and spontaneous combustion. However, a significant portion of wildfires is human-caused, arising from activities such as discarded cigarettes, unattended campfires, equipment malfunctions, and intentional acts of arson. Human activities account for a substantial portion of wildfire occurrences worldwide.\nFactors Contributing to The Spread and Intensity Of Wildfires\nSeveral factors contribute to the spread and intensity of wildfires, amplifying their potential impact:\n- Weather conditions: Hot and dry weather, low humidity levels, and strong winds create an environment conducive to rapid fire spread. Dry vegetation and drought conditions act as fuel, enabling fires to propagate more easily.\n- Fuel availability: The abundance of flammable materials, including dead vegetation, fallen leaves, dry grass, and dense forests, provides ample fuel for wildfires. This fuel load significantly influences the intensity and duration of fires.\n- Topography: Mountainous terrain, canyons, and steep slopes can affect fire behavior and spread. Fires tend to move more rapidly uphill due to increased wind speed and heat, making containment efforts challenging.\n- Fire history: Areas with a history of past fires may have accumulated vegetation that is prone to igniting. This can create a cycle of repeated fires and increased fire intensity over time.\nImpact Of Wildfires on Lives, Property, and the Environment\nWildfires can have severe and far-reaching impacts:\n- Human lives: Wildfires pose direct risks to human lives, endangering residents, firefighters, and emergency responders. Smoke inhalation, burns, and the destruction of infrastructure can lead to injuries, fatalities, and long-term health effects.\n- Property damage: Wildfires can cause extensive damage to residential and commercial structures, resulting in financial losses and displacement of individuals and communities. Embers carried by the wind can ignite homes and other structures even at a distance from the primary fire front.\n- Environmental consequences: The environmental impact of wildfires is significant. They contribute to deforestation, loss of wildlife habitats, soil erosion, and air pollution due to smoke and ash. These effects can disrupt ecosystems, harm biodiversity, and have long-term consequences for the environment.\nWildfire Safety Tips for Homeowners\nCreating a Defensible Space\nClearing Vegetation And Debris Around The Home\nRemove dead leaves, dry grass, fallen branches, and other flammable debris from at least 30 feet around the house. Pay special attention to areas near windows, vents, and gutters.\nMaintaining A Safe Distance Between Structures And Flammable Materials\nEnsure a minimum distance of 5 feet between the home’s exterior, including walls, decks, and fences, and flammable materials such as firewood piles, propane tanks, or shrubs.\nHardening Your Home\nChoosing Fire-Resistant Building Materials\nSelect fire-resistant materials for roofing, siding, and decking. Opt for materials like metal, concrete, or fire-resistant treated wood that can withstand ember showers and resist ignition.\nInstalling Ember-Resistant Vents And Screens\nCover vents, eaves, and soffits with 1/8-inch or smaller metal mesh screens to prevent embers from entering the home. Use ember-resistant vents designed to resist ember intrusion and reduce the risk of ignition.\nEstablishing an Emergency Evacuation Plan\nIdentifying Evacuation Routes and Meeting Points\nFamiliarize yourself with multiple evacuation routes from your area and establish meeting points for family members. Choose safe locations away from the fire’s path.\nPreparing A “Go Bag” With Essential Items\nPack a “go bag” with important documents, medications, clothing, food, water, flashlights, batteries, and a portable weather radio. Keep it readily accessible in case of an evacuation order.\nMaintaining a Fire-Smart Landscape\nUsing Fire-Resistant Plants and Landscaping Techniques\nSelect fire-resistant plants that are less likely to ignite, produce minimal flammable debris, and have low resin or sap content. Create well-spaced, fire-resistant landscaping zones using gravel, stone, or non-combustible materials.\nProperly Managing Trees, Shrubs, And Vegetation Near The Home\nPrune tree limbs that are within 10 feet of the home and remove dead branches. Maintain a vertical clearance of at least 6 feet between the ground and the lowest branches of trees. Keep shrubs and other vegetation trimmed and away from windows and vents.\nPersonal Safety and Preparedness\nMonitoring Local Fire Conditions and Warnings\nStay updated on the latest information regarding fire conditions, weather forecasts, and wildfire warnings in your area. Follow local news, listen to radio broadcasts, and sign up for emergency alerts and notifications from fire departments or emergency management agencies.\nFollowing Guidance From Fire Departments and Authorities\nPay attention to evacuation orders, alerts, and recommendations issued by fire departments and authorities. Follow their instructions promptly and evacuate if necessary. Cooperate with emergency responders and firefighters to ensure your safety and the success of their efforts.\nCreating a Family Communication Plan\nEstablishing Communication Channels During Emergencies\nDesignate a primary and alternative communication method for your family members during emergencies. This can include mobile phones, walkie-talkies, or designated meeting points. Ensure that everyone understands the plan and knows how to reach each other in case of separation or evacuation.\nAssigning Roles and Responsibilities To Family Members\nDetermine specific roles and responsibilities for each family member in the event of a wildfire. Assign tasks such as gathering emergency supplies, securing the home, assisting others, or contacting emergency services. This will help streamline actions and ensure a coordinated response.\nAssembling an Emergency Supply Kit\nStocking Essential Items Such As Water, Food, And First Aid Supplies\nPrepare an emergency supply kit that includes a sufficient amount of water (at least one gallon per person per day), non-perishable food items, and a manual can opener. Include a well-stocked first aid kit with necessary medications and any specific medical supplies.\nIncluding Necessary Documents and Personal Belongings\nGather important documents like identification cards, insurance policies, birth certificates, passports, and medical records. Keep copies of these documents in a waterproof and portable container or store them digitally. Additionally, pack essential personal belongings such as clothing, blankets, hygiene items, and any necessary supplies for infants, elderly family members, or pets.\nPublic Safety Measures\n- Properly extinguishing campfires: Always ensure campfires are fully extinguished before leaving the area. Use water and stir the ashes until they are cool to the touch. Repeat this process until no smoke or heat remains.\n- Following regulations and guidelines for campfire usage: Familiarize yourself with local regulations and guidelines for campfire usage. Observe any restrictions or bans imposed during periods of high fire danger. Use designated fire pits or fire rings when available and follow any specified rules for campfire safety.\nResponsible Disposal of Smoking Materials\n- Ensuring cigarettes and matches are fully extinguished: Make sure cigarettes and matches are completely extinguished before discarding them. Use designated ashtrays or containers designed for safe disposal of smoking materials.\n- Utilizing designated ashtrays and containers: Take advantage of designated ashtrays and containers provided in public areas or outdoor spaces. If such facilities are not available, carry portable ashtrays to properly contain and extinguish cigarette butts and other smoking materials.\nReporting Suspicious Activities\n- Being vigilant and reporting potential arson activities: Stay alert to any suspicious activities, such as people acting suspiciously near vegetation or attempting to start fires deliberately. If you witness any suspicious behavior related to arson, report it immediately to local law enforcement or the fire department.\n- Assisting law enforcement in preventing wildfires: Cooperate with law enforcement and fire officials by providing information or testimony if you have witnessed or have relevant information about arson activities. Your assistance can play a crucial role in how to prevent fires in the wild and holding individuals accountable for their actions.\nWildfire Safety Final Thoughts\nThe prevalence and severity of wildfires demand our utmost attention to fire safety and preparedness. By following the tips provided, you significantly reduce the risk of your property being affected by wildfires. Moreover, you ensure the safety of yourself, your loved ones, and your community. Fire safety and preparedness should be ongoing priorities for homeowners in wildfire-prone areas.\nRemember, fire safety is a collective responsibility. Stay informed, stay prepared, and stay vigilant. Regularly review and update your fire safety measures to ensure their effectiveness. By taking proactive steps, you contribute to the resilience of your community and the preservation of our precious natural resources.\nLet’s stand united in our commitment to fire safety, preparedness, and spreading awareness. Together, we can make a significant difference in protecting ourselves, our communities, and the environment from the threat of wildfires.\nLast modified: January 26, 2024", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.lipro.nl/en/hydraulische-lift-met-frequentie-regeling/", "date": "2021-09-17T03:03:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-39/segments/1631780054023.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20210917024943-20210917054943-00482.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.90409255027771, "token_count": 104, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-39__0__97544917", "lang": "en", "text": "Hydraulic elevator with frequency converter\nPosted on 2013-06-06 by im\nLipro provides control-units and software for use in hydraulic elevators with a frequency converter. Using this frequency converter offers many advantages:\n* Lower energy use, save energy up to 50%!\n* More quiet\n* More comfortable\n* Significantly less heat development\nFor newly build, renovation or even upgrading the elevator, the advantages are very interesting. Contact us, we inform you about savings and specific advantages.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://atulz.com/green-products-energy-star.html", "date": "2023-03-24T09:44:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296945279.63/warc/CC-MAIN-20230324082226-20230324112226-00420.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8912046551704407, "token_count": 294, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__100983237", "lang": "en", "text": "Low V.O.C. and Zero V.O.C. environmentally friendly acrylic paints. The ceramic content offers insulating and soundproofing properties plus, an extremely durable long lasting finish. Perfect for any project in your house. Available in beautiful Flat, Satin, Semi-Gloss and Gloss finishes and can be tinted to match any color, for use on most any surfaces and substrates.\nProducts compliant with and meeting or exceeding the ENERGY STAR® guidelines for energy efficiency:\nAs an ENERGY STAR® Roof Products Partner, Nationwide has determined that our Insulating Ceramic Reflective Elastomeric Coatings are compliant with and meet or exceed the ENERGY STAR® guidelines for energy efficiency. Nationwide's Elastomeric Roof Coatings reflect up to 95% of the sun's solar radiation, reducing interior heat gain, which results in lower energy consumption and utility bills and increased personal comfort. Our Roof Coatings have the added benefits of insulating, waterproofing and protecting. This results in lower maintenance costs and extends the life of the roof. All Nationwide's Roof Coatings are produced using the highest quality raw materials and are covered by a Limited Material Manufacturers Warranty.\nThe ENERGY STAR® Logo is the symbol for Energy Efficiency, look for it on our products.\nThe ENERGY STAR® Name and International ENERGY STAR® Logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Government.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.leeinspectionservices.com/services/well_water_analysis.html", "date": "2019-09-16T14:14:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514572744.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20190916135948-20190916161948-00256.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.962729275226593, "token_count": 129, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__140570336", "lang": "en", "text": "Well Water Analysis\nWell water analysis is an important part of homeowner maintenance and health, since many homeowners in Southwest Florida receive their water from private ground water wells. EPA regulations that protect public drinking and bathing water systems do not apply to privately owned water wells. As a result, owners of private water wells are responsible for ensuring that their own well water remains disease free.\nThe CDC, Center for Disease Control and Prevention recommends at a minimum, to check your well every spring to make sure there are no mechanical problems- and to test water quality once each year for total coliform bacteria, nitrates, total dissolved solids, and lead content.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://theindigenouspartnership.org/our-mission/", "date": "2019-08-18T05:25:29Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-35/segments/1566027313617.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20190818042813-20190818064813-00464.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8932913541793823, "token_count": 215, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-35", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-35__0__187166482", "lang": "en", "text": "Our mission is to improve ways of linking indigenous peoples and local communities interested in pursuing self-determined development and to facilitate such communities in taking a leadership role in agrobiodiversity dialogues.\nThe Indigenous Partnership works to promote a dialogue between indigenous peoples and agricultural research and advocacy groups, act as an instrument for communication between diverse indigenous groups, and eventually develops a mechanism to promote this local knowledge so it can have a place on the agenda of international research and advocacy bodies.\nThe Indigenous Partnership aims to advocate and strengthen the voice of indigenous groups at policy level and promote their unique wisdom. To do so it unites a range of agriculture, conservation and indigenous organizations with active support from indigenous organizations, such as Tebtebba, La Asociación Andes and Vanuatu Cultural Centre.\nThe Indigenous Partnership for Agrobiodiversity and Food Sovereignty – supported by the Christensen Fund – brings together Bioversity International, Platform for Agrobiodiversity Research (PAR), the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) and Slow Food International.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.chemdryofthetwinports.com/why-chem-dry/", "date": "2022-05-26T05:41:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652662601401.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20220526035036-20220526065036-00394.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9358469843864441, "token_count": 305, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-21", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-21__0__48653952", "lang": "en", "text": "Why Chem-Dry of the Twin Ports?Learn more about what Chem-Dry has to offer you!\nDrier. Cleaner. Healthier. ®\nOne of the biggest advantages of Chem-Dry is that our cleaning equipment and solutions use a fraction of the moisture that most traditional steam cleaners use. This means that your carpets dry quicker and there is less chance for mold and mildew to grow in wet carpets. Another advantage is that Chem-Dry of the Twin Ports’s cleaning solution does not leave behind a sticky soap residue, which can attract more dirt and soil your carpet more quickly. Our core cleaning solution, The Natural®, leaves your carpet cleaner, and is environmentally friendly and Certified Green. The Natural is non-toxic and safe for kids and pets, so you know it’s a healthier living environment.\nOur Promise To You\nOur promise to all of our customers at Chem-Dry of the Twin Ports is that we will delight our customers with the cleanest and fastest drying carpets and upholstery in the industry. Our products will be expertly applied so as to be gentle on carpets and property, safe for people and pets, and our services will be delivered by trustworthy, friendly professionals.\nServing the Twin Ports, including Duluth & Cloquet, MN along with Superior, WI and the surrounding areas.\nHours of Operation:\nMon-Sat: 7:00 am - 9:00 pm", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.oceanographynews.net/2013/03/08/atlantic-cod-fishery-faces-drastic-catch-quota-reductions/", "date": "2015-12-01T03:50:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-48/segments/1448398464396.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20151124205424-00149-ip-10-71-132-137.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9547768831253052, "token_count": 410, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2015-48", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-48__0__106021641", "lang": "en", "text": "Atlantic cod (Gadus morhua) has long been an important part of the New England economy. Even in the 1600’s many coastal New England communities thrived as a result of the cod fishery. However, a failure to recover from multiple cod stock collapses in the 1990’s and recent drastic cuts to the allowable catch quotas for cod in the western Atlantic may soon change the kind of impact this fish species has in New England.\nThe New England Fishery Management Council (NEFMC), a group responsible for managing fishery resources within the federal 200-mile limit off the coasts of Maine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut, recently voted to recommend drastic catch quota reductions that could result in significantly fewer cod being landed. The recommendation is aimed at helping the cod fishery recover, but the effects of such a measure on the fishing industry and local economy could be severe.\nThe NEFMC approved a 77 percent reduction in the Gulf of Maine cod limit and a 55 percent decrease in the U.S. share of Georges Bank cod. The council sited conditions of the two separate cod stocks as a major factor in the decision as both are considered to be at very low levels with high fishing mortality. The federal government still needs to approve the NEFMC recommendations, which is expected to happen in time for the new regulations to take effect by May 1, 2013.\nFishermen say that impacts to the commercial fishing businesses associated with the cod stocks could include reducing the number of boats, boat crews, processors and other related services. For communities like Gloucester, Massachusetts this could mean putting a lot of people out of work and changing a way of life that has been in place for decades, if not centuries.\nThe best case scenario for both cod and the fishermen is that the stocks recover quickly to something that is sustainable for both the ocean ecosystems and the economies so tightly linked to them. This story will likely have to play out of several years before we understand the impacts and ultimate results.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.servproriveroaks.com/blog/post/190875/storm/timing-is-everything", "date": "2020-09-28T05:29:05Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401585213.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20200928041630-20200928071630-00114.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9120427966117859, "token_count": 341, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__129800242", "lang": "en", "text": "Timing is Everything!\nWhen a hurricane is approximately 6 hours from arriving:\n- If you’re not in an area that is recommended for evacuation, plan to stay at home or where you are and let friends and family know where you are.\n- Close storm shutters, and stay away from windows. Flying glass from broken windows could injure you.\n- Turn your refrigerator or freezer to the coldest setting and open only when necessary. If you lose power, food will last longer. Keep a thermometer in the refrigerator to be able to check the food temperature when the power is restored.\n- Turn on your TV/radio, or check your city/county website every 30 minutes in order to get the latest weather updates and emergency instructions.\n- If told to evacuate, do so immediately. Do not drive around barricades.\n- If sheltering during high winds, go to a FEMA safe room, ICC 500 storm shelter, or a small, interior, windowless room or hallway on the lowest floor that is not subject to flooding.\n- If trapped in a building by flooding, go to the highest level of the building. Do not climb into a closed attic. You may become trapped by rising flood water.\n- Listen for current emergency information and instructions.\n- Use a generator or other gasoline-powered machinery outdoors ONLY and away from windows.\n- Do not walk, swim, or drive through flood waters. Turn Around. Don’t Drown! Just six inches of fast-moving water can knock you down, and one foot of moving water can sweep your vehicle away.\n- Stay off of bridges over fast-moving water.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://camdyncade.blogspot.com/2011/09/texas-is-on-fire.html", "date": "2018-05-24T13:52:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-22/segments/1526794866326.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20180524131721-20180524151721-00459.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9915294051170349, "token_count": 300, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-22__0__208106279", "lang": "en", "text": "(These are not my photos. I took them off of news websites.)\nJim and I drove to our hometown, La Grange, on Sunday. We were planning on going to the Fayette County Fair, but our plans quickly changed. As we drove through Bastrop (pictured above), we noticed huge smoke clouds. The sky was covered in smoke.\nWhen we got to La Grange, we found out that wildfires were spreading in Fayette county too. One large fire was threatening the home of Jim's aunt and uncle's house. We drove over there to help unload their house. Several family members had already come over to pack up their belongings. As we made trip after trip carrying boxes to our vehicles, the fire continued to creep its way closer. They live on a farm, and as far as you looked into the distance, all you saw was burnt pastures and a lot of smoke. Finally, the fire department made their way out there (they were busy with other fires), and the fire was contained. Unfortunately, the fire had already claimed the old Citzler house. The house had been in the family for several generations. Jim's grandma's grandparents lived there. This is all that is left.\nIn Bastrop, 36,000 acres have burned, and 575 homes have been destroyed. In the Austin area, over 300 homes have burned. It is devastating. We need rain desperately, and lots of it! Please pray for rain in Texas.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://mi-ola.com/blogs/our-adventures/gotg-visiting-america-s-national-parks-in-any-season", "date": "2019-07-23T07:33:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-30/segments/1563195529007.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20190723064353-20190723090353-00046.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8778485059738159, "token_count": 611, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-30__0__209397312", "lang": "en", "text": "Here at MI OLA, we believe you should #GetOutThere in nature, whether that be the oceans or in the mountains. We love supporting our brand ambassadors and you mermaids. And we couldn't be happier to share local knowledge with our #GetOutThere Guides and Surf Guides.\nThis week we are excited to share with you the best insight on visiting America's National Parks in any season from MI OLA brand ambassador Becca @roamwildandfree! Read on!\nBecca here from our home on wheels! America’s National Parks and the preservation of these incredible landscapes are so important to me. I grew up visiting Yellowstone National park every summer and learned from a young age how crucial nature is for our natural well-being.\nThe National Park system is one of the great things about the United States. 3.4% of America’s land is public land designated as a National Park meaning you can recreate, recharge, and rejuvenate your soul in an outdoor paradise not too far from home. To learn more about my favorite National Parks, read on!\nWhen to Visit\nThanks to land and ecosystems being protected all across America, you could visit a National Park for every month of the year for years to come and never revisit a park twice. Each season has its pros and cons to visiting and are worth exploring any time of the year! I’ve categorized my favorite National Parks by season below to get you started on your National Park Adventure!\nEverglades National Park (Florida)\nGreat Smoky Mountains National Park (Tennessee)\nJoshua Tree National Park (California)\nBig Bend National Park (Texas)\nSaguaro National park (Arizona)\nYellowstone National Park (Wyoming)\nNorth Cascades National Park (Washington)\nGlacier National Park (Wyoming)\nGrand Teton National Park (Wyoming)\nMt Rainier National Park (Washington)\nAcadia National Park (Maine)\nYosemite National Park (California)\nCrater Lake National Park (Oregon)\nBryce Canyon National Park (Utah)\nMesa Verde National Park (Colorado)\nRocky Mountain National Park (Colorado)\nWhat to do:\nEach National Park has hundreds of miles of trails, tons of recreation options, and many times more activity choices than you know what to do with! It’s sometimes overwhelming to explore the best of each park with limited vacation time. Below are my tips to best enjoy each National Park!\nWhat to Bring:\nIf you’re going to be hiking, be sure to come prepared! Always carry at least 2 liters/person of water, snacks (sweet and salty), first aid kit and extra clothing layers. Enjoy your time but be prepared for the worst. It’s the backcountry!\nCheck out my specific National Park #GOTG to start planning your adventure!\nComments will be approved before showing up.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://jrp.icaap.org/index.php/jrp/article/download/18/29?inline=1", "date": "2019-12-09T07:29:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-51/segments/1575540518337.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20191209065626-20191209093626-00119.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9230412840843201, "token_count": 4670, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-51__0__95568964", "lang": "en", "text": "Integration Research for Natural Resource Management in\nAustralia: An Introduction to New Challenges for Research Practice\nSuggested Citation: Bammer, G., O'Connell, D., Roughley, A., & Syme, G. (2005). Integration research for natural resource management in Australia: An introduction to new challenges for research practice [Editorial]. Journal of Research Practice, 1(2), Article E1. Retrieved [date of access], from http://jrp.icaap.org/index.php/jrp/article/view/18/29\nThis special issue of the Journal of Research Practice focuses on integration research, also known as integrated or integrative research. Integration between disciplines and between research and practice is increasingly recognised as essential to tackle complex problems more effectively. But there is little to guide researchers about how to undertake integration research. This special issue provides a number of case studies of how integration has been approached and exemplifies the challenges facing researchers seeking to embed integration in both existing and new organisations and make it acceptable and respectable. Documenting these developments provides a unique illustration of how integration research is evolving as a type of practice.\nThe context is natural resource management in Australia. Researchers in this and other areas in the environmental sciences are at the forefront of developing integrative theory and methods, and Australian organisations are recognised leaders in implementing these developments. Other areas, such as public health, security studies, management studies, and studies focusing on geographical regions, such as South-East Asian research, are also building integrative expertise, but they are doing it independently, so that there is little overlap between different initiatives, let alone any coordinated development. Discipline-based researchers are also becoming more and more involved in thinking about how to synthesise their work with that of other disciplines, as well as how to make it more relevant to policy and other areas of application. Our hope is that this group of papers will form the nucleus of a wider discussion about integration research to guide the further development of this new research practice.\nThe papers were originally written for a symposium on Integration for Natural Resource Management held in Canberra, Australia in May 2004, but have been updated and revised following both discussion at the symposium and double-blind international peer review. The symposium also included policy and other practice perspectives, most of which are published in a supplementary issue of the Australasian Journal of Environmental Management (Bammer, Curtis, Mobbs, Lane, & Dovers, 2005), which is a companion to this special issue. The original symposium papers are available on CD free from http://www.lwa.gov.au/products.asp (enter Code: EC040735).\nThe symposium was hosted by Land & Water Australia, which has the following mission: To invest in knowledge, partnerships, innovation and adoption to underpin sustainable natural resource management (http://www.lwa.gov.au). There is a growing expectation that Land & Water Australia, as one of 14 rural research and development corporations in Australia, will fund research that will directly contribute to changed practices for managing land and water resources, which in turn will lead to an improvement in the condition of those resources. Integrative research practice is essential for linking research to policy and management in this domain.\nThe symposium was designed to bring together representatives from the research, management, and policy communities to share understandings of how to do integration, and, at a deeper level, of what integration actually means, and when and why it should be pursued. Stephen Dovers highlights these matters in his paper in this special issue (“Clarifying the Imperative of Integration Research for Sustainable Environmental Management”). This review of how integration is approached in natural resource management was originally a background paper for the symposium. Further reflection on these issues during the symposium led to the development of “Guiding Principles for Integration in Natural Resource Management (NRM) as a Contribution to Sustainability” (Bammer & Land & Water Australia Integration Symposium Participants, 2005), which cover: (a) the value of integration, (b) ways of thinking about integration, (c) approaches to integration, (d) realistic expectations of integration, (e) new institutions and networks for enhancing integration, and (f) funding for integration, all in the context of natural resource management.\nThe symposium was an unprecedented step towards consolidation and communication of approaches to integrated natural resource management. Most of the key papers focusing directly on integration research are included in this special issue. The papers represent a broad range of research styles, namely case studies, critical analyses, personal histories, and state-of-knowledge reviews. Alice Roughley and David Salt took an oral history approach to provide a retrospective overview of the challenges facing those who were single-handedly charged with integrating the social sciences into five major Australian organisations, which until then had taken a biophysical view of natural resource management (“Introduction of Social Sciences in Australian Natural Resource Management Agencies”). Not only were they expected to represent all of the social sciences, but they were also expected to integrate the different biophysical disciplines. One of those pioneers, Geoff Syme, provides a more detailed personal account of how his organisation, CSIRO, which is the largest research agency in Australia, has continued to grapple with the integration imperative (“Integration Initiatives at CSIRO: Reflections of an Insider”). This has involved the development of “flagship” research programs, fostering integrative “emerging science” areas, building informal teams in response to demand, and incorporating integration into the research management structure.\nThe next two papers examine how two organisations tackled the challenge of integration as part of their original mandate. Robert J. Wasson and Stephen Dovers chart the 30-year history of a pivotal case in Australia, the Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies at the Australian National University (“Integrative Research in the University Context: Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies, The Australian National University”). They demonstrate the impossibility of including all necessary relevant disciplines under one roof and the tensions between disciplinary respectability and interdisciplinary relevance. The merits and disadvantages of large centre-wide projects and smaller efforts bringing together sub-groups of staff and students are also canvassed. The next paper (“Strategic Integration: The Practical Politics of Integrated Research in Context”), by Lorrae van Kerkhoff, explores a more recent key development: the Australian Cooperative Research Centre Program, which began in 1990. Cooperative Research Centres are natural science and engineering research organisations which bring researchers from different universities, government agencies, and the private sector together with research “users,” such as government, industry and community. They are mandated to be integrative, but given great latitude in how to achieve this. In her critical analysis, van Kerkhoff contrasts the processes used by two Centres and identifies three strategies for connecting research and application: (a) matching research program categories to partners’ implementation program categories, (b) reproducing existing integrative partnership models, and (c) filling gaps in understanding with new technical approaches. Which of these is chosen is, at least in part, influenced by political practicalities, namely the extent of stakeholder decision-making, sources of scientific credibility, and the political risks facing the partners. Van Kerkhoff argues that the “practical politics” of how research is organised offers a new lens for understanding both the practice and theory of integration research.\nThe two final papers emphasise methodological aspects of integration. Steven J. Cork and Wendy Proctor take us back to the work of CSIRO, examining a major project where CSIRO partnered with four other organisations (“Implementing a Process for Integration Research: Ecosystem Services Project, Australia”). This descriptive paper demonstrates how integration was enhanced by the concept of ecosystem services, in other words, benefits such as food, purification of air, stabilisation of soils, and spiritual inspiration, produced by an ecosystem. An important study outcome was the development and testing of a new integrative tool for participative research, which combined deliberative decision making with multi-criteria evaluation. This enables decision-makers to consider the best available information and to balance multiple, sometimes competing, values in a transparent and structured process. Finally David J. Brunckhorst makes an argument that a bio-cultural region or landscape is the main arena of human interaction with the environment, as it links multiple spatial and temporal scales of biodiversity with human uses and socio-economic imperatives (“Integration Research for Shaping Sustainable Regional Landscapes”). He highlights the importance and challenges of working at that scale and provides three brief case studies.\nWhile each paper stands on its own, some readers will find a deeper understanding of the context useful; therefore we provide a brief overview of Australian environmental issues, government responses, and the natural resource management knowledge system.\nAustralia’s unique environment provides singular challenges for the management of its natural resources. A verse from Dorothea Mackellar’s poem “My Country” (1911) epitomises some of the greatest challenges:\nI love a sunburnt country,Note. Excerpt reprinted from the Dorothea Mackellar Web site http://www.dorotheamackellar.com.au/ with permission of the Dorothea Mackellar Estate.\nA land of sweeping plains,\nOf ragged mountain ranges,\nOf droughts and flooding rains.\nI love her far horizons,\nI love her jewel-sea,\nHer beauty and her terror--\nThe wide brown land for me!\nAustralia is one of the largest and most ancient continents in the world. There has been little uplift or volcanic activity to rejuvenate the land surface in the last 125 million years, and this means that the land is generally very flat with comparatively few mountain ranges. The long duration of processes such as weathering and leaching have led to high concentrations of minerals (and hence mineral wealth) in rocks, but soils which are shallow, stony and high in salt. They are generally unproductive and fragile.\nAustralia is the driest inhabited continent, with a climate characterised by low and variable rainfall and high variable temperatures. The unpredictability from year to year is more extreme than in other continents--Australia is indeed a land of droughts and flooding rains. The drainage is in general very sluggish. In large parts of Australia the drainage never reaches the sea, but ends in inland lakes and evaporates leaving large salt pans. The country covers latitudes from 9 degrees South to 44 degrees South and has a very long coastline, providing a huge diversity in climatic drivers and therefore in terrestrial and coastal ecosystems. The continent has been isolated for a very long time, allowing the evolution of unique flora and fauna.\nIt is estimated that Aboriginal people arrived in Australia 60,000 years ago. The harshness of the land and the variable climate ensured that populations stayed small. There is strong evidence that Aborigines deliberately managed the land through the use of fire--and changed some of the characteristics of the land and ecosystems.\nEuropean settlers and convicts arrived in Australia in the late 1700s, and began to clear the land for agriculture, harness some major rivers for transport and irrigation, fish the seas and estuaries, build large coastal cities, and exploit the mineral wealth. The European settlers did not understand the nature of the Australian environment and there was a broad consensus of societal forces including government policy, incentive structures, and regulatory directives on farmers, which led to severe impacts on the land. These include salination of soil and water (becoming too salty to be economically viable for agriculture and pasture), erosion, and loss of native plants and animals through:\nThe intensity of land and water use has accelerated in the last 3-4 decades, with the long-term consequences only becoming starkly evident quite recently.\nOf the current population of just over 20 million people, 80% live within 50 kilometres of the coast (Pittock, 2003), and approximately 65% live in metropolitan areas (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare, 2004). The current pattern of land use, which reflects the major uses of natural resources, is shown in Figure 1. Around 60% of the Australian continent is managed for agricultural and pastoral production, however only 9% has a growing season of more than nine months, the period necessary for long season annual crops and perennial crops. Around 14% of the continent is managed by indigenous communities and a similar proportion is desert country with minimal use. Around 5% of the continent is in conservation reserves and a similar percentage is managed for forestry. Defence and mining lands, urban areas, roads, and water bodies comprise the remaining 2-3% of the continent (National Land and Water Resources Audit, 2002).\nFigure 1. Land Use in Australia (National Land and Water Resources Audit, 2002)\nThe use of natural resources plays an important major role in the Australian economy. The Australian Gross Domestic Product is AUD 813.6 billion (2003-2004), which is ranked 16th by volume and 13th on a per capita basis in the world. The agricultural industry comprises 4.3%, and mining 5.1% of Gross Domestic Product (Wikipedia, 2005). These figures underestimate the real contributions and costs however, and there is currently a move towards “triple bottom line” accounting, which considers financial, social and environmental aspects. For example, Foran, Lenzen, and Dey (2005) have developed a framework which uses generalized input-output analysis of ten indicators (three financial, three social and four environmental) through the whole-of-lifecycles of 135 sectors of the Australian economy. This analysis shows, for example, that for each dollar of final demand, primary production (and its value-added food and fibre products) have greenhouse emission, and water and land disturbance intensities that are considerably above the average across all sectors. By contrast, the mining sector shows good financial and environmental outcomes, but poor employment and income levels for each dollar of final demand. This approach enables an integrated benchmarking comparison across the sectors, providing a different picture to standard economic assessment.\nOverall, the uniqueness of Australia’s landscapes, climates, soils, plants, and animals means that, in the main, knowledge about management of natural resources cannot be imported. Australians have to develop their own solutions for their own problems. For agricultural production, in particular, other countries enjoy younger, richer, more forgiving soils with more reliable climate (Campbell, 2005).\nGovernment incentives originally favoured land clearance and other environmentally destructive practices and these were exacerbated by farmers’ attitudes about their right to use their land as they wished, a view that productive (commodity-producing) land use was better than non-productive use, and that the resources were not a limit to growth (Cocks, 1992).\nDirect evidence of negative impacts, especially resource depletion, and growing environmental consciousness has led to policies aimed at a more integrated system of managing agricultural land, rivers and estuaries. This is exemplified by the rise of the Landcare movement, which started as a grassroots initiative in the 1980s, and was strongly shaped and funded by government via the Decade of Landcare in the 1990s. In addition, there has also been widespread adoption of an Integrated Catchment Management framework by government, to build on the catchment approach to land management (e.g., Bellamy, Ross, Ewing, & Meppem, 2002).\nThe institutional and governance arrangements for natural resource management have become increasingly complex and dynamic because of the different levels of government involved, the level of public participation (through movements such as Landcare), and the range of legislative instruments and other structures.\nAustralia has a three-tiered system of government: the federal or national government, the governments of six states and two territories, and 722 local governments. Responsibilities for natural resource management are split between different agencies at these different levels. More recently, a regional tier of responsibility has also been introduced, where regions have boundaries which match natural biophysical boundaries, such as catchments (e.g., Bellamy et al., 2002; Reeve, Marshall, & Musgrave, 2002).\nThe Australian natural resource management knowledge system is complex. Starting at the formal research and development end of the system, there are around 40 organisations established and funded by the Australian (national) government charged with purchasing, managing or delivering various aspects of natural resource management science. This number is greatly increased when state- and territory- based universities and other organisations are included and expanded even further when non-government organisations and intergovernmental coordination mechanisms are added. In total, there are several hundred organisations managing formal, scientific natural resource management knowledge. The main funder is the Australian government (Campbell, 2005).\nWe also note that formal scientific knowledge is just one form of knowledge required for more sustainable management of Australia’s landscapes and natural resources. The skills, experience, rules of thumb and natural talents of land and water managers including farmers, indigenous people and water authorities are also significant (Campbell, 2005).\nThis background illustrates some of the integrative complexity faced in natural resource management research. While the papers in this special issue only scratch the surface of the organisations involved in natural resource management research, they do cover a number of the key players and initiatives in integration research. They also reflect the development and direction of integrated research on environmental issues in Australia. The Centre for Resource and Environmental Studies at the Australian National University pioneered the development of multidisciplinary research and the notion that holistic solutions are required if environmental management is to be effective. The CSIRO has gradually evolved its two major environmental management orientated Divisions, representing about 800 staff, to include systems approaches and comprehensive input to research by socio-economic disciplines. Finally, 18 current Cooperative Research Centres are classified as being dedicated to the environment. Of these, half can claim to be promoting integrated approaches to their issue area. In all, these organisations provide the major impetus towards integration research in Australia.\nNevertheless, the large number of players provides some insight into why effective integration is still more the exception than the rule. On the whole the disciplines have largely kept apart and there is still a considerable gulf between biophysical scientists and social scientists. Even interactions between related disciplines can be limited. This is especially true in the social sciences, where there seem to be relatively few organised interactions between different disciplines, such as between economists and other social scientists. New groupings, as in Social Assessment or Environmental Economics, are forming, but with little interaction, even though they have common interests in many issues, such as scaling and the notions of values and trust-building.\nThe patterns of use of natural resources in Australia developed during a time when people saw them as unlimited. This provided strong economic growth to many sectors. Many of these resources are, however, now reaching their limits of use--and in many cases their value is being degraded by continued use. Australia is at crossroads--the past rates of increasingly intensive use cannot continue, and the negative environmental impacts are becoming socially and economically unacceptable (Dunlop, Turner, Foran, & Poldy, 2002).\nThe questions now being asked by Australians are increasingly sophisticated, and will require integrated science, policy, and practice to underpin their responses. The papers in this special issue address how researchers and research institutions can position themselves to more adequately meet these new and considerable challenges.\nWe gratefully acknowledge the additional editorial assistance of Héctor R. Ponce and, especially, D. P. Dash, whose attention to detail made each paper more accessible to a multidisciplinary audience.\nAustralian Institute of Health and Welfare. (2004). Australia’s health 2004 (Section 4: Population Health, Subsection 6: Health of People in Rural and Remote Areas). Retrieved September 20, 2005 from http://www.aihw.gov.au/publications/aus/ah04/ah04-c08-040804.pdf\nBammer, G., & Land & Water Australia Integration Symposium Participants. (2005). Guiding principles for integration in natural resource management (NRM) as a contribution to sustainability. Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 12 (Supplementary Issue), 5-7.\nBammer, G., Curtis, A., Mobbs, C., Lane R., & Dovers, S. (Eds). (2005). Australian case studies of integration in natural resource management (NRM). Australasian Journal of Environmental Management, 12 (Supplementary Issue).\nBellamy, J., Ross, H., Ewing, S., & Meppem, T. (2002). Integrated catchment management: Learning from the Australian experience for the Murray Darling Basin. Retrieved August 31, 2005, from http://www.landmark.mdbc.gov.au/naturalresources/icm/ICM_Learning_from_Australian_Experience.pdf\nCampbell, A. (2005). Knowledge for managing Australian landscapes. Analysing the Australian NRM knowledge system [Unpublished Report]. Canberra: Land & Water Australia.\nCocks, D. (1992). Use with care: Managing Australia’s natural resources in the twenty first century. Kensington, Australia: New South Wales University Press.\nDunlop, M., Turner, G., Foran, B., & Poldy, F. (2002). Decision points for land and water futures (Resource Futures Program Working Document 2002/08). Canberra, Australia: CSIRO Sustainable Ecosystems.\nForan, B., Lenzen, M., & Dey, C. (2005). Balancing act: A triple bottom line analysis of the Australian economy. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.\nNational Land and Water Resources Audit. (2002) Australia’s natural resources 1997- 2002 and beyond: Overview report. Canberra, Australia: Land & Water Australia.\nPittock, B. (2003) Climate change: An Australian guide to the science and potential impacts. Canberra: Australian Greenhouse Office. Retrieved September 20, 2005, from http://www.greenhouse.gov.au/science/guide/\nReeve, I., Marshall, G., & Musgrave, W. (2002). Resource governance and integrated catchment management (Issues Paper No 2. Murray Darling Basin Commission Project MP2004). Retrieved August 31, 2005, from http://www.mdbc.gov.au/naturalresources/human_dimension/resgovv8final.pdf\nWikipedia (2005). The economy of Australia. Retrieved August 31, 2005, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Australia\nPublished 17 October 2005\nCopyright © 2005 Journal of Research Practice and the authors", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://ebslegends.net/cleaning/", "date": "2023-12-02T05:05:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100327.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20231202042052-20231202072052-00090.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9537582397460938, "token_count": 221, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__121584395", "lang": "en", "text": "We provide house washing services for all residents, and we welcome the chance to clean the exterior surfaces of your home.\nAlong the exterior surfaces of a home, many unwanted substances can develop over time. Things like dirt, mold, mildew, pollen, algae, insect nests, and other elements can become unattractive, and even unhealthy, for your home’s building materials, and for the people who are around your home, too.\nOur house washing services will remove these harmful substances from the surface of your home, which will help to improve your home’s appearance, help to prolong the life expectancy of your building materials, and will help to improve the healthiness of the environment around you, too. By cleaning the exterior of your house, you are creating a win-win situation for your home, and for yourself, as well.\nIf you would like to acquire a free estimate for a house washing service, or if you would like to schedule an appointment, then please contact the team of cleaning experts from EBS Legends today. We look forward to hearing from you anytime!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://pcz.com/first-in-the-state-cutting-the-green-tape-at-the-garcia-river-estuary/", "date": "2023-12-08T03:50:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100710.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20231208013411-20231208043411-00786.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9281428456306458, "token_count": 396, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__63623018", "lang": "en", "text": "In September 2021, Governor Newsom signed Senate Bill 155 which provided a new California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) statutory exemption for restoration projects. PCI, along with partners at the Nature Conservancy (TNC) and the North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board, was instrumental in working with California Department of Fish and Wildlife’s Cutting the Green Tape Team to develop the first statewide habitat restoration statutory exemption–for the Lower Garcia River Estuary Salmonid Habitat Enhancement Project.\nIn the words of Peter van de Burgt, the North Coast Restoration Project Manager for TNC, and PCI alum: “This statutory exemption could not have come at a better time for the Garcia project, and it’s really exciting to have the opportunity to immediately put it into practice. I’m optimistic that the exemption will be an invaluable tool for implementing ambitious restoration projects in a more time- and cost-efficient manner than ever before, which is exactly what we need given the enormity of the challenges we face.”\nThe Lower Garcia River in coastal Mendocino County is important steelhead and coho salmon habitat. However, winter rearing and outmigration habitat in the estuary is limited due to a history of channelization and simplification for agricultural use, excessive sedimentation from upper watershed land use, and large woody debris clearing. The enhancement project is designed to increase in-channel and floodplain habitat through the middle estuary and expand access to the newly created habitat for salmonids during their most critical life stages. PCI has provided site assessment, design, planning, and regulatory compliance services to TNC for the project.\nOur team worked hard to make this use of the new pathway possible, and we’re delighted to be part of the statewide effort to reduce hurdles for large-scale restoration work! PCI is proud to be part of a community that is committed to increasing the scale and pace of salmonid restoration across California.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.signbox.co.uk/exterior/timber_finger", "date": "2014-04-23T12:30:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-15/segments/1398223202548.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20140423032002-00567-ip-10-147-4-33.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8968406915664673, "token_count": 494, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2014-15", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-15__0__20534645", "lang": "en", "text": "timber finger exterior signage\nTimber Finger is yet another super-sustainable exterior signage system from our environmentally-friendly range that leaves both the landscape and conscience free from more traditionally imposing signage schemes.\nMachined from a ‘2 clear or better’ grade of western red cedar, Timber Finger is extremely durable, a natural alternative to aluminium and ideally suited to landscaped settings. Supplied from a proven sustainable source and meeting class 1 requirements, cedar’s rich warm colour and texture promises a unique architectural statement that blends seamlessly with its environment.\nTimber Finger can be supplied in either fingerpost or twin post format, supporting aluminium, composite timber or toughened glass panels. Characters can be routed into the profile with the finish left untreated to weather to an attractive silver grey patina or protected with pigmented finishes.\nIlluminated signage that incorporates the industry’s most energy efficient lighting technologies can also be used to create an environmentally-sensitive impact. Signbox Timber Finger profiles can be machined with rebates for LED cable management where required.\nAvailable in round section profiles of 130mm diameter and to any length of up to 3 metres, timber finger has a remarkably long service life of up to 25 to 30 years.\nsustainable exterior signage systems\nExterior signage will often be the first contact that a visitor has with an organisation or estate. Signage schemes should welcome, inform, direct and protect, but that vital first impression also speaks volumes about what a company stands for and what it represents.\nCommercial signage solutions demand a holistic, harmonised approach that addresses issues from aesthetics, navigation and corporate branding so we take time to analyse what the environment calls for before creating an architectural signage scheme that looks and feels right.\nSignbox signs are designed to enhance their environment rather than dominate or impose on a landscape so our project managers work alongside building and estate owners, architects and specifiers to project both information and brand appropriately, yet consistently.\nOur external signs are custom made to precise specifications that meet planning and building regulations, health and safety requirements and comply with accessibility and DDA directives.\nWe follow best practice guidelines throughout our sign design and manufacturing process and are proud of our work with products that are environmentally-friendly and originate from recycled or sustainable sources.\nFor more information about the Signbox range of exterior signage solutions, please download our pdf brochure.\nSignbox brochure (2501kb)", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://ehs.utexas.edu/programs/labsafety/mercury-thermometer-exchange.php", "date": "2020-07-05T11:38:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593655887319.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20200705090648-20200705120648-00113.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8144774436950684, "token_count": 109, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-29", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-29__0__143862111", "lang": "en", "text": "This program enables laboratories to exchange intact mercury thermometers for non-mercury thermometers at no cost.\nThe program aims to:\n- Reduce the health and environmental risks of mercury pollution\n- Prevent laboratory closures due to the clean-up of broken mercury thermometers\n- Exchange mercury thermometers with non-mercury thermometers for FREE\nContact EHS at 512-471-3511 to make arrangements to exchange your mercury thermometers. Thank you for helping make The University of Texas at Austin a mercury-free campus.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://wastenotsolutions.com/newsite/what-we-do/", "date": "2017-03-30T16:40:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-13/segments/1490218195419.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20170322212955-00396-ip-10-233-31-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.905560314655304, "token_count": 132, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-13__0__94984138", "lang": "en", "text": "What We Do\nWasteNot Solutions analyzes the waste disposal and recycling expenses of our clients and designs cost effective solutions to significantly reduce costs on a risk free basis.\nWe are not a waste hauler or broker but act independently for the financial benefit of our clients.\nOur consultants have the time, expertise and motivation to concentrate efforts on cost reduction strategies for waste and recycling management.\nOur charitable liaisons encourage re-purposing for the benefit of clients, non-profits and communities. Waste streams we deal with include: e-waste (electronics waste), food waste, furniture, textiles, books, bicycles, paint and more.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.doxologywine.com/musings/2014/10/10/doing-right-by-the-kids", "date": "2019-09-19T04:21:29Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514573439.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20190919040032-20190919062032-00433.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9652015566825867, "token_count": 814, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__171306318", "lang": "en", "text": "When tasting at a winery, it is common to hear about how a wine has extra character because the vines were encouraged to struggle. It’s one of those oft-repeated statements that doesn’t even attract scrutiny, but just receives nodding acceptance before you gulp down a small pour of another wine that tastes pretty similar to the last one. But, like many things that have been rotely repeated, there is an interesting backstory.\nGrapevines, when not trained and pruned, are a lot like the other vines, including the Virginia Creeper that adorns the brick walls at liberal arts college campuses. All vines are part of the family Vitaceae and, when left to their own devices, these vines happily grow and climb. They sprout leaves often, without overlapping, to maximize the surface area for photosynthesis. This provides the plant with energy, which it uses to climb higher and make more leaves. Vines also produce berries to attract hungry wildlife -- usually birds -- who, in turn, spread their seed through droppings to pass along the vine’s genes elsewhere.\nWhen things are going well, vines are content to keep growing and make only a half-hearted effort at passing along their genetic code. After all, how likely is it that the seed that a bird eats and subsequently relieves itself of will find a better situation than in fertile soil directly next to a brick wall? Especially if the school administration that owns that wall happens to revel in the aesthetic of ivy-covered buildings! So, the comfortable vine wastes little energy ripening its berries, instead allowing them to remain sour. A desperate bird may eat them, but many of the berries simply fall off, allowing those seed to germinate in a place that the parent vine already knows is a successful environment.\nHowever, when the vine is struggling to grow, either because of pests, diseases, or lack of water, nutrients or sun, the options are quite limited. The vine can, and will, grow toward the sun and will search for something to climb. But, if it is in a particularly inhospitable locale -- for instance, many wine regions -- it will choose a more prudent course for its future generations and try to entice a bird to bring its seeds to a better site. With birds having numerous dining options available, this miserable vine will do its darndest to be one of the first choices, making its berries the plumpest, sweetest and juiciest.\nWhen humans first discovered wine, with current estimates being about 7000 years ago, it was made from grapes that were grown wild, with many of the vines climbing the trunks of trees. This wine was likely thin and harsh, but it’s hygienic qualities made it remarkable, people readily adopted it and worked to improve its taste.\nSeveral thousand years later, in 65 AD, Columella, a Roman writer, advocated for the use of stakes rather than trees to train vines, principally to reduce the number of injuries that occurred from tending to the grapes while climbing tree limbs. This marked a significant step in the slow, iterative process of human alteration to the vine’s growing habitat to improve the quality of the berries every year since. Now vines are manipulated with great sophistication; planted on sites where other vegetation couldn’t thrive, carefully trained to limit its vigor, pruned to maximize ripening, and sparingly given water and fertilizer.\nIn humans, the grapevine has found its complement. The goal of seeds is to spread the vine as far and wide as possible. Now the vines used in winemaking, originally native only to Europe and the Middle East, are found in substantial numbers throughout the world. They were brought on the first expeditions to foreign lands and have been cultivated with care ever since. The vine’s strategy of using energy to ripen grapes worked, perhaps not as initially intended, but it’s a beautiful partnership nonetheless.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.topmedics.co.uk/product/bioclear-daily-water-line-disinfectant-bcd1001", "date": "2022-07-01T05:38:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103920118.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220701034437-20220701064437-00779.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8786994218826294, "token_count": 120, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__272348312", "lang": "en", "text": "▪ For continuous use in dental water line feed bottles.\n▪ Maintains water quality to ensure compliance to HTM 01-05.\n▪ CE marked Class IIa.\n▪ Used at 1% concentration.\n▪ Prepared solutions can be kept in suitable plastic containers for up to 10 days.\n▪ Tested to ISO10993 for bio-compatibility.\n▪ Reduces potential formation of biofilm by continuously controlling water quality.\n▪ EC Type Conformity.\n▪ Simple and easy to use.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.dadsconstruction.com/articles/asbestos-HVAC-duct-work-danger.html", "date": "2018-02-20T00:05:10Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891812855.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20180219231024-20180220011024-00480.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9440897703170776, "token_count": 342, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__45304837", "lang": "en", "text": "Asbestos HVAC Duct Work Danger\nby Dan Derkum\nHVAC duct work in many older attic spaces can be asbestos type. It is also very possible that this same asbestos type ducting is located in concealed wall, ceiling, and floor spaces of the home. This can be very dangerous to the occupants of the home as asbestos fibers can become airborne when the HVAC system is being used. Contractor is not permitted to alter or attach any new work to this type of duct work.\nA substantial percentage of homes built in the 1960's and 1970's had asbestos ductwork installed during original construction.\nLeft undisturbed, asbestos-containing materials usually do not create any health risks. However as the product breaks down due to heat, aging, frequent contact, remodeling activities, and poor installation, tiny particles may be released into the air and ductwork itself and possibly inhaled into the lungs. Asbestos fibers are microscopically small. Those which seem to be visible to the human eye are actually threads of thousands of fibers.\nAsbestos is commonly associated with the following diseases:\n- Asbestosis: A noncancerous respiratory disease that results from progressive scarring of the lung tissue caused by lodging of asbestos.\n- Mesothelioma: A rare cancer of the lining of the chest and abdomen that is almost always associated with previous asbestos exposure.\n- Lung Cancer: Inhaled asbestos particles act as a carcinogen when lodged in lung tissue.\nAbout the Author\nDan A. Derkum is the owner of DAD's Construction, a leading South Orange County, California design-and-build remodeling and renovation contractor.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://icupre.net/call_for_paper", "date": "2024-03-04T13:38:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476452.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20240304133241-20240304163241-00744.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8509243726730347, "token_count": 174, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__207387263", "lang": "en", "text": "CALL FOR PAPERS\n2024 3rd International Conference on Urban Planning and Regional Economy（UPRE 2024）will bring together leading researchers, engineers and scientists in the domain of interest from around the world.\nThe topics of interest for submission include, but are not limited to:\n◕ Traffic management and supply chain\n◕ Regional policy and local economic transformation\n◕ Scenic spot development and tourism economy\n◕ Urban modernization and high-tech economy\n◕ Environmental protection and sustainable economy\n◕ Resource development and industrial structure\nManuscripts reviewed by experts from the conference organizing committee will be accepted and published on Conference Proceedings. The published papers will then be submitted for CPCI/CNKI indexing.\n2024 3rd International Conference on Urban Planning and Regional Economy（UPRE 2024）", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.tabi.la/results/agro-biodiversity-livelihoods/abd-livelihoods-results/", "date": "2018-02-22T22:50:02Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891814292.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20180222220118-20180223000118-00214.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9195565581321716, "token_count": 632, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__108734853", "lang": "en", "text": "More than 34,000 households in 594 villages have been involved or benefitting from the involvement in TABI supported livelihood activities. The types of results that have been achieved include:\n- enhanced capacity to produce.\n- increased food production and nutrition.\n- increased income or increased exposure to the market.\nFrom 2009 – 2016, TABI tested out more than 25 Agro-biodiversity livelihood options through a small grant mechanism called Sub-project Agreements (SPAs). These activities were mainly implemented by district and provincial staff with some limited support from NGOs and national authorities (NAFRI, DoF, etc).\nA crucial part of supporting ABD-based livelihoods is the development of staff capacity to develop, draft, implement and monitor activities through the SPAs. TABI’s efforts to engage Provincial and District staff in the full process through mentoring and on-the-job training in combination with various workshops, has resulted in increased partner staff capacity and some of the SPAs are now self-sustained. As a mean to further outscale the SPA-modality, the production of a basic tool (manual in Lao language) on design, management and implementation of ABD based SPAs has been initiated with the expectation to contribute to the SPA-modality during and after the end of TABI. In addition to increased staff capacity for SPA-management, technical knowledge and skills in specific areas has also increased substantially among both villagers and staff, through technical training on specific subjects such as broom grass making, honey production, mushroom growing, etc.\nKey activities carried out in 2016-2017:\nTheme, and Livelihood Option\n- wet rice cultivar improvement and seed production chain: ‘Khao Gai Noi’\n- wet rice cultivar improvement and seed production chain: Black Sticky rice\n- upland rice cultivar improvement and seed production chain\nOrganic vegetables and crops\n- Organic vegetable production\n- Native Pig\n- Native Chicken\n- Orange Orchards – various types\n- Native Banana Plantation\nIndustrial Tree Crops\n- Coffee under light forest (chestnut)\nNTFPs in AgroForestry and Village Forestry\n- ‘norloy’ bamboo shoot, medicinal NTFP etc\n- Native tea (forest, garden)\n- Yarn (benzoin – Styrax)\n- Traditional medicine\n- Bamboo Shoot Processing\nWet rice paddy Land development\n- small scale traditional weir for wet rice production\nCropping soil management\n- Legume inter/cover cropping in upland maize fields\nAquatic resources for food and cash\n- Fish raising in the rice field\n- Management of Shrimp reserve\n- Management of Fish Reserves\n- Crispy river weed processing, marketing\n- Beekeeping and honey production\n- List of key data on SPAs and SAA for Year 5, Phase 2 and Year 1 Phase 3\n- ABD Profiles for 2015-2016 and 2016-2017\n- ABD livelihood options from SDC", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://nutrafig.com/pages/about-us", "date": "2023-12-10T07:54:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679101282.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20231210060949-20231210090949-00049.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9365610480308533, "token_count": 997, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__25589833", "lang": "en", "text": "We are a third-generation family-owned company in the Central Valley. We're proud to be California’s largest dried fig grower-processor.\nRoy Jura and his son Keith – both life-long members of the California fig industry with extensive backgrounds in farming and processing - founded the company in 1989.\nSan Joaquin Figs quickly established itself as an industry leader by consistently producing top quality fig products using a “customer first” philosophy. Today, we pack a complete line of California figs under our Nutra Fig brand.\nSan Joaquin Figs is the only independently owned fig-processing company with its own source of supply, owning over 1,000 acres of figs, of which 320 acres are farmed organically. The acreage includes all of the major commercially grown varieties.\n“100 years ago, my grandfather took the old world knowledge and tradition of Italian farmers and created something new right here in the Central Valley of California. Today, we proudly continue this tradition and farm over 1000 acres of figs. As an Italian American, figs were a part of his cultural heritage but Michele paved the way for his son, his grandchildren and his great grandchildren to continue the tradition of cultivating this amazing fruit.” - Owner Keith Jura\n“Growing figs is something I can feel really good about. As a mom, I'm always trying to make sure my kids are getting lots of healthy food in their diet. One thing about figs that is great is that they are packable and transportable, they are naturally preserved as a dried fruit so you can just have them.” - Owner Nichole Chomicki\nSan Joaquin packs a complete line of California dried figs, which includes consumer packages, bulk and industrial products-all packaged under the Nutra Fig label. The company also processes and markets organic figs, which is a market segment experiencing rapid growth. More recently, we have begun creating other snacks like Fignuts- fig and nut bars and carefully curated trail mixes for your pleasure!\nWe make sustainable practices a priority. Here are some ways we practice sustainability.\nOur solar field runs our irrigation pumps.\nRather than using herbicides for weed control, we practice mulching and mowing.\nOver half of our figs are organically farmed.\nSub-surface irrigation and drip irrigation reduce water use and water loss.\nWe don’t till the soil of our fig orchards after they are planted. Instead, the soil is cultivated to encourage the growth of naturally occurring nitrogen fixing microbes. This helps reduce water from dropping through the soil too quickly, reducing the overall irrigation demands, and reduces the need for fertilizer, keeping a healthier tree that lasts longer.\nA naturally occurring spring and a river on our property are main water sources. These help maintain and recharge our groundwater level.\nThe crops we plant are carefully assessed against water resources, to ensure our water demand is at equilibrium with our water supply.\nWe want to farm for another 100 years in California and water sustainability is the most important part of that plan!\nWe use the California Almond Sustainability Program to assess sustainability practices at our almond orchards each year to learn about new practices which we might be able to adopt.\nWe strive to use the most efficient irrigation technology and methods like micro irrigation drip lines for minimal water loss to evaporation or percolation past the root zone. Annual reviews for distribution uniformity and pump efficiency are conducted to ensure efficiency is being maintained. To ensure the right amount of water is used at each field we have installed soil moisture monitoring probes.\nAs part of our fertility program, we use nitrogen alternatives—adjuvants to improve soil health and nutrient availability and uptake by root systems.\nIn partnership with Seeds for Bees, we planted almost 50 acres of honeybee forage. This helps improve pollinator health by providing additional pollen sources for bees, which play a key role in the production of 35% of the world's crops. The cover crop also improves soil health with organic matter, is beneficial for soil structure, and reduces the need for applied nitrogen because of nitrogen fixing plants in the cover crop mix.\nWe partnered with Monarch Joint Venture to plant 3 acres of Monarch butterfly food source plants—milkweed plant species that are native to our region of California.\nIn order to minimize the use of herbicides we mow 50% of the orchard floor rather than blanketing with chemical control.\nWe minimize the use of pesticides by using cultural methods that include the removal and destruction of mummy nuts to lower the following year's navel orangeworm population and maintain orchard perimeters to reduce the need for miticides.\nHere at San Joaquin Figs, we love to find new ways to be more sustainable so that our legacy can continue on for generations to come.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.savantenergyservices.com/solar", "date": "2024-02-25T19:54:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474641.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20240225171204-20240225201204-00465.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9424461722373962, "token_count": 2146, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__99623445", "lang": "en", "text": "Thanks to innovation and widespread adoption, solar energy has become\ncheaper to generate than fossil fuel. There’s also no question that it’s much cleaner and more sustainable as an energy source.\nSolar Buy Buy Back\nWhether you have solar panels already or are looking into getting solar energy, you need the right energy plan.\n7 Insider Tips\nEvery Person Should Know Before Going Solar\nDo You Qualify for a Solar Energy Buyback?\nWhen the weather is nice, your solar panels will be working a lot harder than your air conditioner. This means you’ll have extra energy you’re pushing back to the power grid. Any utility worth its salt will have a smart meter on your home, and they’ll tally up the kilowatt-hours you’re giving them. What they do with this tally, however, will determine how much you should buy, and in some cases, the answer will be “none”. If your energy provider isn’t crediting you for your extra generation, you shouldn’t give them any!\nDetermine the Right Size System for Your Energy Needs\nEven if your utility offers 1:1 net metering, they probably won’t write you a check for sending them extra energy month-over-month. You might send excess energy back to the utility in the springtime, and use up those credits in the hot summer, but you’ll want to make sure that you use as much as you produce over the course of a year. In short, don’t buy more PV than you need.\nTo understand your specific energy demands, your solar consultant should look at a full year of energy bills if you have them. They should then use a non-biased, third-party data\nsource to calculate how much solar you’ll need to generate that much energy. To get the numbers right, they should consider the orientation and pitch of your roof, shade from nearby trees and other buildings, and even the local climate in your area. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration offers a free, highly accurate service called PV Watts for easily forecasting a PV system’s production, so there’s not much excuse for not\ngiving an impartial projection.\nWatch Out For Fuzzy Math\nTotal System Wattage\nSometimes called “system capacity” or “system size”– is the generating capacity of all the panels combined. A single panel in 2020 might be run from 300 to 350 watts. Twenty of these will make for a 6 to 7 kW (a kilowatt is 1,000 watts) PV system, which is smallish to - average for a Texas area residential PV system. 20 kW systems aren’t unheard of for large homes that use a lot of energy.\nPrice Per Watt\nWhen comparing quotes from competing solar consultants, you can get a solid, apples-to-apples comparison just by looking at this rate. Simply divide the total system price by the total system wattage, and you’ll have a meaningful rate you can take to the bank. Bear in mind that this rule only applies to the PV portion of the project. If there are extras like batteries, roof replacement, etc., the calculation gets a bit more complicated.\nTotal Cost vs. Effective Cost\nIn the United States in this day and age, there are incentives for going solar. At the very least, the Federal Solar Investment Tax Credit will give you back 26% of the cost of your solar on your next tax return. You’ll want to know whether the prices you’ve been quoted are treating these “deferred savings” the same way.\nEXAMPLE: $23,680 With a $8,320 Tax Credit!\nUnderstand How Shade Will Affect Solar Performance\nPartial shade from a chimney, a neighbor’s house, or a nearby tree won’t necessarily be a dealbreaker, but your consultant should consider the effect of shade when discussing your home’s solar potential. A good consultant will have a variety of tools for accurately assessing the impact. This might be an optical tool like a Suneye, or a design application like Aurora, and they might not be able to offer a super–dialed-in value until you’ve engaged them to design your system. But they should be willing and able to discuss it openly, and they should absolutely have the salt to let you know if solar doesn’t look like a very good option. Most relevantly, you as an informed consumer have the common\nsense to say “seems pretty shady to me!”\nIf you’re weighing the environmental ramifications of trimming trees to increase your solar production, you can rest easy knowing that a typical residential PV system offsets as much carbon as a small forest, easily several hundred mature oaks! On the flipside, carbon offset isn’t the only benefit trees provide, and you may just need to choose one over the other.\nDon't Get Pressured Into Making a Rush Decision\nThis may seem like Buying Stuff 101, but every salesperson in America can get their manager to offer you a deal that supposedly ended yesterday. With that in mind, you should never feel like you need to sign today because tomorrow it will be too late. A lot of salespeople in the PV business can take advantage of the fact that they’re the first person you’ve talked to about solar, and they’ll try to get you to sign before you’ve done your research.\nBuying immediately from someone you like and trust isn’t necessarily a bad thing...solar really is a no-brainer for the majority of Texas homes, and you won’t go wrong engaging a trustworthy company. But if you feel unsure about something, or it doesn’t all make sense, don’t take a gamble on rushing yourself to get in on some sweet savings. It will still be there once you’ve taken the time to wrap your head around it.\nUnderstand How Shade Will Affect Solar Performance\nSolar loans allow folks to go solar without coming out of pocket to the tune of a new car. They typically come with low interest rates, no liens, no prepayment penalties, and they’re intelligently structured to optimize your tax credit money to keep your monthly payment low. However, like most good things in life, all those\ngreat benefits come at a cost. Solar loans have underwriting fees charged by the lender; these fees represent a sizeable portion of the cost of the system–as much as 10% or even more! It’s a bit like “buying points” on your mortgage, and while the fees are unavoidable, the loans are still very much worthwhile in spite of them. But for some folks with the right financial situation, there might be a better way.\nIf you’re hemming and hawing about just paying cash, you probably should. Unlike with buying a car, cutting out the solar lender saves your installer a chunk of cash, and they should be glad to pass the savings on to you. Whether you decide to finance or pay cash, you are owning your power rather than renting it.\nHave a Consumption Meter Installed\nModern PV systems come with highly sophisticated inverters which record how much energy the panels generate. Generation is perpetually being recorded, and homeowners can log in with a cool little smartphone app and see both real-time and historical production for each panel, and for the entire system. At the same time, there's a smart meter on your property that tracks how much energy moves back and forth between your electrical system and the utility. With simple arithmetic, you can figure out how much energy you used in your home in any given time period. If you feel like your solar isn't reducing your energy bill as expected, you can run a little analysis to find out whether the system is underperforming, or if your energy consumption has just increased. Higher rates, lifestyle change, atypical weather, aging appliances and new loads like swimming pools can drive your energy expense up significantly.\nHowever, it’s tedious to be crunching numbers on a regular basis to know how you’re using energy. Fortunately, there’s a tool for that–a relatively inexpensive component called a consumption meter–which ties into your electrical system to log how much juice flows through your home’s circuits. This provides the missing piece of the puzzle with no effort on your part, and also serves as an additional data point to confirm what would otherwise just be a pretty good assumption about your usage. Compare your consumption data going forward with your pre-solar energy bills, and you’ll know whether your solar is doing what you expected it to do. Your installer should have the ability to provide a consumption meter at minimal cost, and should also be of a mind to empower you with as much insight to your solar as you can get.\nBe a Savvy Solar Buyer\nAfter decades as essentially “future tech”, only practical on niche applications like satellites and remote, off-grid loads, photovoltaic solar has reached “grid parity” in Texas in recent years. This is the point where the cost of solar energy has officially become lower than the average cost of grid energy, almost all of which has historically been generated from burning fossil fuels. Environmental concerns aside, most Texas residents will save substantial money, or at least break even, by installing solar on their homes. Not everyone is a can-candidate however, and those who are should be able to discern the very best options for their situation. As proponents of our industry who have a vested interest in good business practices, we at KW Solar believe an educated customer is a good customer. And a customer who got burned will–quite understandably influence numerous others to steer clear of solar in order to avoid making similar mistakes.\nWe hope that with this information, you’ll feel confident taking the next steps toward investing in your own clean, renewable energy. If you’re ready to put your knowledge to use, we’d be honored to be the solar installer who accompanies you on this journey. Feel free to reach out to one of our solar consultants for a candid, noncommittal conversation or check out our website for substantially more information.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://lehsoap.com/products/icelandic-volcanic-ash-soap", "date": "2024-02-23T10:51:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474377.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20240223085439-20240223115439-00790.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8668321371078491, "token_count": 147, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__154958116", "lang": "en", "text": "Made from pure, hand-harvested volcanic ash from Iceland's geothermal lava fields, Icelandic Volcanic Ash soap is rich in minerals and antibacterial sulphur which helps slow down the aging process by stimulating collagen production. Used as a skincare remedy for centuries, the ash in this soap is active and provides a mild, natural exfoliation while absorbing toxins for the ultimate clean. 4.3 oz\nWhat it smells like: Think a big, cozy, aged-to-perfection leather armchair, a bonfire on the beach, earthy, warm wood heating up in a dry sauna.\nKey Ingredients: Sustainable palm and coconut oils, charcoal, volcanic sand, volcanic ash, volcanic soil.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://fast-hand-dryers.co.uk/blog/post/are-hand-dryers-sanitary/", "date": "2020-10-26T09:58:24Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-45/segments/1603107891203.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20201026090458-20201026120458-00086.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9553829431533813, "token_count": 774, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-45", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-45__0__210737935", "lang": "en", "text": "Are hand dryers sanitary?\nAfter we wash our hands, we are often given two choices: should we choose the toilet hand dryer, or the paper towels? Which is more environmentally-friendly and which is the more sanitary option? Also, is there a difference between conventional hand dryers and newer blade models? Where does the electricity come from? What about paper towels, are they recycled? The real answer to all these questions is that it’s complicated. Obviously, as we all know, the way we wash our hands is hugely important; effective washing can reduce the amount of bacterial and viruses that can then be transferred elsewhere. The value of effective hand washing has been extensively studied, but there has been much less research looking at the role hand drying plays.\nWarm air dryers vs blade dryers\nIn the past, some newspapers have reported that using a commercial hand dryer after washing your hands “is so unhygienic that it might be better to not wash at all”. Should we also rub or should we not rub our hands under the dryer? What about bacteria and viruses? Whilst some conventional electric hand dryers have been shown to indeed exacerbate the issue, recent studies show that blade hand dryers, when used for the recommended 10 seconds, are more effective than conventional warm air dryers at removing bacteria from the hands. Research has also shown that keeping your hands still, instead of rubbing them, decreases the amount of bacteria on them. Newer blade models are ultra-rapid and use two high-pressure streams of filtered room-temperature air to blow water off the hands, which are drawn through the airstream.\nResearchers have concluded that people are more likely to actually dry their hands properly with a blade dryer and the design discourages you to rub your hands meaning bacteria transfer is less likely.\nAnother worry is whether these rapid hand dryers actually make the problem of bacteria transfer worse by sucking in bacteria and viruses in the toilets, that’s then deposited on clothing etc.\nOur new blade style hand dryers have Hepa filters in them which capture very small particles, including any bacteria and other contaminants from the air. They also have an added UV light that safely and effectively kill bacteria.\nSo, we’ve cleared up the problem of which hand dryer is better but we still haven’t answered whether you should choose low energy fast hand dryers over paper towels. Hand dryers in general can get a bad press, mainly stemming from manufacturers of paper towels, but should we listen?\nEssentially, hand dryers are significantly cheaper to run and can save organisations large amounts of money compared to the costs of paper towels. Hand dryers are the noiseier option though so paper towels may be the better choice for areas that require very low noise levels.\nLet’s look at the science though. According to Healthfully, the average dryer uses 0.018 kilowatt hours of electricity for 30 seconds, or around 2,200 watts of power total to run. This means that approximately 26.61 pounds of carbon dioxide is given out when it is used three times per day. Environmentally, the energy intensive process to produce paper towels compares unfavourably to this, and even recycled paper towels have been found to be less eco-friendly than the latest breed of fast low energy hand dryers. The worst performing of them all were the warm air dryers, which have been found to be up to 80% less efficient than a Bremmer blade dryer. The conclusion? The option to choose (over 90% of the time), is the newer low energy dryer with hepa filter and UV light, which has been shown to be the most efficient, hygienic and greener option.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://pamgrafsteinphotography.com/my-photographic-journey/", "date": "2018-01-17T04:42:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084886815.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20180117043259-20180117063259-00530.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9653062224388123, "token_count": 186, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__68593398", "lang": "en", "text": "Investigating the natural world has always defined my character. Over the years, I grew to love any activities that brought me outdoors and into the woods. I learned to appreciate the environment and the creatures that live within it.\nWhen I started my career as a middle school Life Science teacher some 18 years ago, I purchased my first “real” camera. I learned what I could from basic photography courses and photography books, and began my quest to capture the powerful imagery which Nature bestows.\nMy creative purpose is to effectively merge the worlds of Natural Science and Art, but in the absence of natural elements, I am impelled to be resourceful, creating interesting images using commonplace objects and playthings.\nI reside in Congers, NY with my husband and two children. I credit my active membership in the Rockland Photography Club for the education, motivation and inspiration that has nurtured my growth as an artist.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.sunsetcoastbirdingtrail.org/", "date": "2017-04-28T10:30:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917122933.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031202-00321-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9376020431518555, "token_count": 662, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__8870080", "lang": "en", "text": "This site is under construction. Please keep checking back to get updates. In the meantime, here is a brief introduction to what we are all about.\nIn 2011, the U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS) conducted a demographic and economic study regarding birding in the United States. The study found that in 2011 there over 47 million individuals in the United States over the age of sixteen who regarded themselves as birders. Of these 47 million, over 2 million were Michigan residents. In addition, the study estimated that birders spend approximately $41 billion on trips and equipment for the purpose of birding, generating a total economic impact of over $107 billion!\nOver the last few years, many regions in Michigan have developed birding trails with the purpose of attracting birders to their area. The Saginaw Bay Birding Trail, The Superior Birding Trail, The Sleeping Bear Birding Trail, The Beaver Island Birding Trail, The Sunrise Coast Birding Trail, and the North Huron Birding trail have all now been established. Information regarding each of these trails can be found on Michigan Audubon’s website at http://www.michiganaudubon.org/go-birding/birding-trails/.\nAntrim, Charlevoix, and Emmet Counties host a wide variety of protected areas and habitats that attract a large number of Michigan’s over 400 bird species. Whether it is a pair of nesting, federally endangered Piping Plovers, a Snowy Owl visiting for the winter, or the many warblers and waterfowl that pass through the area on their way to and from their breeding grounds, the tip of the Northwest Lower Peninsula offers exciting birding opportunities. Local parks, nature preserves, and natural areas make prime birding locations easily accessible and also highlight local conservation efforts.\nWith this in mind, a group of individuals and conservation related organizations in these counties are developing the Sunset Coast Birding Trail. The trail will provide information about birding in this region and highlight sites that provide prime birding opportunities to encourage birders to visit the area. Primary sites will be highlighted on a website, a printed map, and will also feature signage at the site itself. There will be approximately 30 primary sites on the birding trail – roughly ten per county. Because a printed map has limited space in which to feature sites, additional sites that offer good birding opportunities will be identified that will be featured on the website only.\nThe trail will also point visitors to other local amenities and attractions such as hotels/campgrounds, restaurants, museums, and other tourism oriented establishments. Birders visiting the area will need a place to eat, place to stay, and may also shop and visit attractions. Given that the prime birding months span from September through May, visiting birders can provide a boost to the local economy during the slower seasons.\nSuccessful birding trails in more than 20 states are demonstrating that trails bolster economies, bring people closer to nature and create support for conserving habitats. The Sunset Coast Birding Trail will offer a unique opportunity to showcase the diverse natural features of Antrim, Charlevoix and Emmet counties and generate an economic benefit to the local communities.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.coastlive.com.au/news/local-news/three-rivers-one-estuary/", "date": "2021-07-30T11:07:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046153966.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20210730091645-20210730121645-00411.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9301057457923889, "token_count": 439, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-31", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__177435115", "lang": "en", "text": "A new Alcoa funded project will see groups come together to improve the health of key Peel waterways.\nThe $2 million 'Three Rivers, One Estuary' vision was launched on Friday with multi-agency and community approaches set to help bolster the health of Peel's waterways.\nThe projects, headed by The Nature Conservancy, Peel-Harvey Catchment Council, and Greening Australia, aim to improve the health of the Serpentine, Murray and Harvey rivers along with the Peel Harvey Estuary, which is internationally recognised as a wetland of significance under the Ramsar Convention.\nStakeholders across government, community and the environmental sector came together in Mandurah for the launch, made possible through funding from the Alcoa Foundation.\nAlcoa of Australia Chairperson and Managing Director Michael Parker used the launch to call on the community to get behind the vision and the three projects spearheading it.\n“Collaborations like Three Rivers, One Estuary allow for a big vision and great success as we tap into the strengths of individual initiatives and create synergy for an even greater purpose,\" he said.\n\"Our hope is that other environmental and land management groups, governments at all levels, and the broader community will get behind their work. There will be plenty of opportunities for us all to roll up our sleeves and help make an even bigger difference together.”\nThe Nature Conservancy Australia Marine Manager Dr Chris Gillies said they would hold a series of public presentations and workshops to coincide with these projects, seeking the community’s input into what in-water projects will return the highest conservation benefit in the area.\n“Our local and international experts will work with the community to discuss the latest restoration methods for improving fisheries, reducing nutrient runoff and protecting shorelines against sea level rise and flooding,” Dr Gillies said.\n“This will help us determine the best projects we can implement in the area to deliver the maximum conservation outcome.”\nPeel-Harvey Catchment Council Chairman Andy Gulliver and Greening Australia chief executive officer Brendan Foran echoed the same message, urging community members to get involved.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.winesofbathurst.com.au/", "date": "2015-01-29T12:17:20Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-06/segments/1422118551401.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20150124165551-00011-ip-10-180-212-252.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9409015774726868, "token_count": 516, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2015-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-06__0__72374298", "lang": "en", "text": "The Bathurst Wine Region covers three local government areas: Bathurst, Lithgow and Oberon. This cool climate region has vineyards at elevations ranging from 700 to 1050 metres, making the region ideally suited to cool climate grape varieties in addition to other popular and some lesser known varietals. The extended ripening period enhances the subtle, often lower alcohol characteristics associated with cool climate wines.\nBathurst Regional Vignerons Association (BRVA) was formed in 1998. Its major role is to represent the members’ interests by sharing information and resources to benefit production of fine wines and to promote the region’s wines effectively. A significant initiative of BRVA members was to establish the National Cool Climate Wine Show. The Show was founded in 1999 with a panel of respected wine judges who, from the outset have judged to international standards. Over the years, the Show has grown in size and stature to become the premier cool climate wine show in Australia. It has always existed to benefit, promote and provide world class feedback for Australia's cool climate wine growers.\nThe winemakers of BRVA, under the banner Wines of Bathurst, are spearheading a range of promotions to increase awareness of the region and the quality of its wines both locally and further afield. The region has always been a significant agricultural and horticultural area; its small wine industry continues to grow in stature with a number of local wines awarded medals at prestigious wine shows and one, a local Shiraz, named one of NSW top wines.\nWines of Bathurst also supports the region's excellent produce and creative talent through collaboration with local producers and chefs in annual and one-off events promoting the best the region has to offer in food, wine, beer and spirits. Wines of Bathurst’s on-going “Take a local home for dinner” campaign on Facebook features wines and winemakers from the region. The local community has embraced the regional wine industry and you will find many local drops at restaurants, cafês, hotels and bottle shops.\nVarieties produced in the region include:\nChardonnay, Riesling, Pinot Grigio, Vermentino, Sauvignon Blanc, Arneis, Semillon, Gewurztraminer\nShiraz, Barbera, Cabernet Sauvignon, Sangiovese, Cabernet Franc, Malbec, Merlot, Pinot Noir, Tempranillo, Petit Verdot, Lagrein", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://pest.website/", "date": "2023-12-08T08:46:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100739.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20231208081124-20231208111124-00628.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9340775012969971, "token_count": 127, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__17912992", "lang": "en", "text": "In Cheap Pest Control Brisbane, our technicians are fully qualified, licensed and highly skilled. We’ve been involved in the Pest Management for more than 15 years and all of our technicians have over ten years of pest control experience. We inspect your property, thoroughly, to provide you with the best pest management possible, rather than blind extensive spraying. We proudly use the latest, natural approaches to minimize your family’s exposure to insecticides. We use pet and child-friendly insecticides that have no negative impact on the environment. In all treatments, we will make sure that you are 100% satisfied with our services.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://sierracommons.org/the-grant-farm-secures-3m-for-green-energy-projects/", "date": "2013-05-19T01:45:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368696383081/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516092623-00002-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9057319760322571, "token_count": 1047, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__89651127", "lang": "en", "text": "The Grant Farm Secures $3M for Green Energy Projects\nFor Immediate Release Contact: Shawn Garvey 530.559.2791\n$3 Million Awarded for Waste to Energy Facilities\nNevada City-based The Grant Farm secures $3 million for two energy projects that will create 525 construction jobs and 75 permanent green energy positions\nNevada City, California – The California Energy Commission approved nearly $3 million for two high profile projects represented by local Fund Development company The Grant Farm that will transform Waste-to-Energy facilities in Northern California.\nThe awards — $1.49 million for the Advanced Bioenergy Center Mendota, and $1.31 million for the Sacramento BioRefinery #1 – fund the pre-development and engineering costs to construct two landmark biorefineries that will utilize hundreds of tons of green waste by converting it to fuel for buses, electricity and high value compost.\nAdvanced Bioenergy Center Mendota\nThe Grant Farm managed, coordinated and wrote this successful application for $1.49 million in funds from the California Energy Commission for the Advanced Bioenergy Center Mendota (ABCM), a multi-partner collaboration that includes the Mendota Advanced Bioenergy Beet Cooperative, UC Davis, California State University, Fresno; Spectrum Energy Solutions, IR1 Group and Shell Oil. This application received the highest score of any competing application in the state of California.\nWhen complete, the proposed $200 million ABCM facility will:\n- Process nearly 1 million tons per year of locally-sourced sugar beets\n- Utilize 80,000 additional tons of almond prunings and other agricultural waste that state law will prohibit from burning on June 1, 2010\n- Generate 6.3 Megawatts (MW) of certified Green-e electricity;\n- Produce 33.5 million gallons of advanced ethanol and 1.6 million standard cubic feet (SCF) of renewable biomethane\n- Process wastewater on behalf of the City of Mendota and create a net positive of 365 acre feet of irrigation water per year\n- Create up to 325 construction, engineering and design jobs; 50 BioRefinery Operations positions, 40 to 50 Feedstock Operations jobs and 160 farm labor positions in a community which currently claims the highest unemployment rate in the United States\n- Generate $90 million in direct economic activity\nSacramento BioRefinery #1\nThe Grant Farm has managed the Public Fund Campaign for Clean World Partners’ proposed Sacramento BioRefinery #1 (SBR1) since 2009. Partners in the project, to be sited at the Sacramento Recycling & Transfer Station, include the Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD), UC Davis, Yolo County Transit District, CALSTART, and others. SBR1 was awarded $1.35 million from the California Energy Commission to fully fund pre-development costs.\nWhen complete, the proposed $23 million facility will:\n- Provide a reliable, locally produced supply of 71,324,285 SCF of compressed natural gas (CNG) for the Yolo County Transit District (YCTD) CNG Bus fleet—displacing 584,000 gallons of gasoline a year, or approximately 84 percent of YCTD’s annual demand\n- Produce average daily outputs equaling:\n- 195,409 SCF of biomethane\n- 19,977 SCF of hydrogen\n- 3,313 gal of concentrated liquid fertilizer\n- 8,521 gal of clean water\n- 15 TPD of marketable compost\n- Divert 36,500 tons of organic wastes annually from area landfills\n- Reduce GHG by 15,512 metric tons per year\n- Create 227 full-time, direct and indirect jobs during the project performance period and 16 full-time, permanent jobs\n- Demonstrate a growd waste-to-energy solution developed with state funding at the University of California, Davis for national and global export. Successful commercialization and licensing will prompt private, state and federal investment in the billions of dollars\nThe Grant Farm specializes in identifying public funding partnerships and implementing public fund campaigns for organizations seeking state and federal loans, grants, and tax credits for critical renewable energy projects throughout the United States. Principals at the firm have more than 35 years of combined experience in public funding, technical writing, strategic planning, and advocacy. Since 1995, they have helped develop more than $375 million in renewable energy, cleantech, transportation and infrastructure, and conservation projects seeking funding from a variety of public agencies—including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, California Energy Commission, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the U.S. Department of Energy, the Federal Transit Administration and the California Energy Commission.\nThe Grant Farm is a member of Sierra Commons, an innovative business community housed at the former site of the Stonehouse Brewery in Nevada City. Sierra Commons is a project of One-Stop Business and Career Center and the Private Industry Council of Butte County.\nThe Grant Farm recently leveraged its success at Sierra Commons, expanding to a second office in downtown Sacramento, California.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://icrda2022.aconf.cn/keynote_speaker_2.html", "date": "2023-04-01T03:44:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296949701.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20230401032604-20230401062604-00036.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.912642776966095, "token_count": 216, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__144286706", "lang": "en", "text": "Keynote Speaker 2\nDr. Jonny Rutqvist is a Senior Scientist and Head of Hydrogeology Department, Energy Geosciences Division, at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL). He holds a PhD degree in Engineering Geology from the Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden. For over 30 years, Dr. Rutqvist’s research has been focused on geomechanics and modeling of coupled thermal, hydraulic, mechanical, and chemical (THMC) processes in geological media for a wide range of geoscientific and geoengineering applications, including geologic carbon sequestration, nuclear waste disposal, geothermal energy extraction, unconventional oil and gas, and underground energy storage. Dr. Rutqvist was one of the pioneers applying coupled fluid flow and geomechanical modeling to geologic carbon sequestration, including modeling of induced seismicity and caporck leakage. Dr. Rutqvist has authored over 200 peer-reviewed journal papers, and is a four-time recipient of the American Rock Mechanics Association (ARMA) Awards.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://city-sentinel.com/archive/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2169:2010-tornado-count-unusually-low&Itemid=100263", "date": "2013-05-23T22:35:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368704007597/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516113327-00064-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9517574906349182, "token_count": 1119, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__113764243", "lang": "en", "text": "Forecaster warns state to brace for May\nShhhh! Hear that? Don’t hear anything? Exactly. Oklahoma has essentially escaped the usual sounds of spring – pelting hail, the swoosh of high rains, high winds, the crash of damage on the other side of the door.\nAnd interestingly, this is tornado week in Oklahoma.\nWhile tornados have stuck elsewhere in the U.S., Oklahoma’s weather has been uncharacteristically quiet so far, said Gary McManus, associate state climatologist, Oklahoma Climatological Survey.\n“The tornados have pretty well missed us and we really haven’t been that active with any type of severe weather,” said McManus.\nMcManus conceded it has partly been luck. Some storms have formed, wreaking havoc, then losing steam over Oklahoma. Others have formed very close to us, but didn’t drop a tornado or a hail stone until passing us by.\nSo why the respite? Without throwing about fancy weather terms, basically, several weather phenonenoma have kept the Sooner state a little cooler than usual. Tornados usually are born when cool air above clashes with warm air, combined with a few other ideal weather-related circumstances.\nBut don’t become too comfortable, yet. Several of the worst storms in history have hit Oklahoma in early May, is in right now.\nMay usually brings ideal tornado conditions – warm weather near the earth’s surface, Oklahoma’s high winds and the cool temperatures in the so-called jet stream, about 10,000 or more above the ground.\n“There’s just a perfect combination of everything that happens during May that makes it our main tornado threat month,” McManus said. People should never think we’re out of the woods when we get into May.”\n“I would always caution that each May is going to the worst month we’ve seen. That way we’re always prepared.”\nBased on statistics kept since 1950, the state’s tornado season usually averages 53 annually. It peaks in May, and then begins easing off in the summer.\nSo far this year, southern US states have been visited by well over 100 tornados, many of them leaving damage and tragedy in their wake.\nAccording to officials from the National Weather Service, a couple of tornados touched down on March 8 in western Oklahoma, including an EF2- rated twister that damaged parts of tiny Hammon, OK.\nA weak tornado touched down near Bryans Corner in Beaver County on April 22. No damage or injuries were reported. Oklahoma’s tornado count so far this year is three.\nOklahoma’s muted severe weather season so far has resulted from a combination of favorable climate factors.\nMcManus also cautioned that complacency is not a wise approach.\nA quiet start is not always an accurate indication of what the rest of the severe weather season will look like, he said.\nOklahoma experienced a very quiet January-April in 1998 with only two tornadoes reported. The storm season soon became much more active with 22 tornadoes reported during both May and June. The total for that year ended at 83.\nThat serves as a reminder to stay prepared because the state’s fortunes can change rapidly with the next bout of severe weather.\nTornado sirens remain important tool for citizen safety\nAlthough the spring 2010 has been quiet in terms of severe weather, tornado sirens remain an important community tool, city emergency officials say.\nIn Oklahoma City, the sirens mean the National Weather Service has issued a tornado warning for one or more counties that Oklahoma City stretches into.\nThe City sounds all of its sirens in the county for which a warning has been issued.\nThe sirens are residents’ cue to go indoors and immediately turn on a television or radio and get information about the storm’s intensity and location.\n“Activating all of the sirens may irritate some residents, but it is incumbent on us to err on the side of safety,” Oklahoma City’s emergency manager, Police Sgt. Frank Barnes said. “We want to give all residents sufficient time to take protective actions.\n“We know it can be sunny on Midwest Boulevard in the eastern half of Oklahoma City while a tornado is brewing near Rockwell in the western part of the City.\nSevere weather and tornados move, and drivers need to know what they might be traveling into. It also gives people an opportunity to call family and friends in the threatened area to make sure they heard the warning.”\nSirens sound for three minutes each time they are activated and are sounded each time a new warning is issued.\n“It’s important to know that when the sirens stop, it does not indicate the threat of a tornado has passed. Oklahoma City does not give an “all clear” signal.”\nThose who need to take cover should bring a battery-operated or all-hazards weather radio with them so they can track the storm and will know when danger has passed.\nThere is no uniform statewide or nationwide policy on when to sound tornado sirens. Different cities have different policies.\nOklahoma City tests tornado sirens at noon on Saturdays when there is no threat of severe weather.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://redriverharvest.localfoodmarketplace.com/Producer/9ced427d-0d19-4e7e-ac29-264cc1de95e1", "date": "2022-12-05T06:47:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446711013.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20221205064509-20221205094509-00139.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9151231050491333, "token_count": 124, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__270231633", "lang": "en", "text": "New Roots Farm Incubator Coop\nAddress: 501 10 St N Moorhead, MN, 56560\nEmail Address: email@example.com\nNew Roots Farm Incubator Cooperative was designed to provide support for beginning farmers by offering a lease to farmland, the shared use of equipment & facilities, and training that provide support for launching fresh vegetable production. We currently have 12 farmers sharing a 3 acre parcel north of Moorhead, MN.\nWe follow organic farming practices, with heavy use of compost and hand tools.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://blendedbypip.com.au/collections/sale/products/natural-rubber-dummy-sage-green", "date": "2022-07-01T01:50:38Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103917192.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20220701004112-20220701034112-00451.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8426042199134827, "token_count": 265, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__16677099", "lang": "en", "text": "Natural Rubber Dummy - Sage Green - Cub and Bear Co.\nThe Natural Rubber Dummy with its round/cherry shape teat is one of the safest and most hygienic dummies in the market! With its one-piece design it eliminates places where bacteria can hide. The round shape teat coupled with the large soft shield touches the baby's nose, providing closer simulation to breastfeeding. Gorgeous Sage Green colour.\nSmall (0-3 months)\nMedium (3-6 months)\nLarge (6 months +)\nFEATURES / CARE\nNo chemical softeners\nMade with 100% sustainable rubber from the Hevea Brasiliensis\nEco friendly biodegradable dummies, Eco packaging\nNatural Rubber Soothers meet Australian Safety standards for soothers (AS2432-1991/2008) FDA, European standards (EN1400) and GB 4806.2-94 standards\nNatural Rubber Soothers is a family run Australian business that offers eco friendly and ethically made products. They want to help families make safer and greener parenting choices by offering safe and natural dummies and tethers.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://unggulpkr.com/2021/07/03/ilha-de-queimada-grande/", "date": "2021-10-26T01:27:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-43/segments/1634323587794.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20211026011138-20211026041138-00253.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9349116683006287, "token_count": 1231, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-43__0__187546596", "lang": "en", "text": "Ilha De Queimada Grande\nGolden lancehead newborns and youthful snakes feed on invertebrates. Scientists consider thatabout eleven,000 years in the past, a rise in sea levels gradually separated the Ilha da Queimada Grande Island from mainland Brazil, resulting in the isolation of the species. The snakes, due to this fact, advanced over thousands of years on a unique path compared to their mainland cousins.\nIn truth, people as soon as tried to wipe them out by setting fires, in hopes that they could then use the island for growing bananas. And overzealous collectors have triggered the inhabitants to say no by over-collection of specimens for science in addition to for the unlawful wild animal trade. The species feeds totally on migratory birds that use the island as a rest-stop, so in fact potential changes from sea stage rise or any adjustments in the habits of migrating birds might also spell disaster for the species.\nThe island consists of bare rocky areas, open grassy areas, and lowland rainforest; the latter covers approximately 60% of the complete island , and is the typical habitat of the target species. Altitudinal variation in the island ranges from 0 to 200 m above sea degree . The local weather is subtropical with two outstanding seasons; one wet and heat and the other dry and cold (April to September, see for particulars).\nBrazil’s Forbidden Snake Island\nHowever, the island can be residence to many other giant birds, millipedes, varied lizards, spiders, and other snakes. Any of those creatures might probably prey on neonate vipers or viper eggs. Based on the limited information on this species, the golden lancehead viper has no predators on the island. The golden lancehead doesn’t make many headlines in comparison with different dangerous snakes.\nOf course, Duarte et al. also stress that there’s a lack of remark of this species, as a result of inaccessibility of the island Queimada Grande, and that simply because a relationship between B. insularis and different species has not been noticed doesn’t mean that such a relationship doesn’t exist. In the past, fires have been intentionally started on the island in anattempt to remove the golden lancehead snakes sothat acreage on the island could be utilized for plantation agriculture. The island’s name, Ilha da Queimada Grande, is a Portuguese title that loosely translates to Slash and Burn Fire or Big Burnt Island. The name refers to an try made by early builders to determine a banana plantation on the island through the slash and burn methodology, which is an environmentally harmful method. Such activities probably led to the dying of a major population of snakes on the island.\nUnfortunately, because of lack of direct observation, not much is known of the golden lancehead and its ecological function on the island. Thankfully, the commonest snakes in the UK usually are not lethal, with the adder the one venomous species. Many of the birds that arrive on the island and find yourself being food for the snakes originate on the mainland in Brazil, which lies some 33km away.\nSignificance Of The Golden Lancehead Snake\nAccounting for detectability improves the estimation of population charges, together with abundance and dynamics, crucial for managing species . Improving detection likelihood estimates by way of good sampling design and predictor variables is essential as a result of it offers support for the evaluation of all other parameters . This, in flip, permits simpler management tips to be applied in snake populations , . Since the black-market demand has risen, the population of snakes in Snake Island has decreased by 15% in the final 15 years. The major purpose and the main menace to the animal is habitat destruction.\nIlha da Queimada Grande, located about 90 miles off the São Paulo coast, seems like one other a kind of beautiful locations—at first look. Almost every Brazilian is aware of concerning the island, however most would by no means dream of going there—it’s infested with between 2,000 and 4,000 golden lancehead vipers, one of many deadliest snakes in the whole world. The research of snake populations has gained more consideration up to now years, however information on inhabitants biology and dynamics of most species remains to be lacking. To our information, the golden lancehead is the primary Neotropical snake to have such information out there while accounting for imperfect detection.\n” says Daily Mail commenter “Libbitylobs” in a moment of quiet self-reflection. Herpetologists at Brazil’s Butantan Institute have developed an anti-venom for the navy and scientists to take with them once they go to Snake Island. But they aren’t actually certain how a lot to manage within the case of a snakebite, or how the serum may affect the sufferer. To discover proof of this conspiracy, you want look no additional than Ilha da Queimada Grande, a tiny island with an enormous name that’s about ninety miles off the coast of Brazil.\nOther Snake Profiles:\ninsularis are discovered within the wild, if that population is wiped out, then the species might be extinct in the wild. Adult Bothrops insularis are the one animals on the island of Queimada Grande which have been reported to eat birds. There are different fauna, similar to frogs, lizards, and birds, on the island that eat invertebrates, however as a result of bugs are so plentiful in ecosystems, they may not be a limiting resource. Therefore, research must be carried out to determine whether or not juvenile and newborn golden lanceheads should compete for meals with different fauna. Sexually mature Bothrops insularis mate throughout August and September, and have been known to mate both in the timber and on the bottom. The common dimension for a litter of golden lanceheads is 6.5 newborns.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://taceesm.ba/dissemination/sustainability-efforts", "date": "2024-02-25T17:20:20Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474641.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20240225171204-20240225201204-00175.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.905980110168457, "token_count": 672, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__64462235", "lang": "en", "text": "Sustainability Efforts Towards Cost Optimization of Building Energy Performance In Architectural Design\nMarko Jaušovec, PhD in Architecture, Assistant Professor, UM FGPA\nMetka Sitar, PhD in Economics, Associate Professor, UM FGP\nThe building industry's high consumption of raw materials and energy has a significant impact on sustainability, with the EU building sector alone responsible for 38% of CO2 emissions and 40% of energy consumption. To reduce emissions, the EU introduced the Energy Performance of Buildings Directives, which Slovenian Regulations for the Efficient Use of Energy in Buildings further harmonized in 2010.\nWhile sustainable architecture guidelines focus on energy efficiency measures, life cycle cost (LCC) evaluation is necessary to assess the cost-effectiveness of building alternatives over their lifetimes. However, many LCC assessment methods exclude operational costs, such as maintenance, service, replacement, cleaning, and demolishing costs, that add considerable value to the building's lifetime period. Additionally, most LCC analyses are limited to life-time periods of 30, 50, or 80 years, missing an assessment of cost evolution during defined intervals. To fill this research gap, a study introduced a comprehensive cost- optimized evaluation method based on Building Information Modelling (BIM) supporting LCC assessment. The study focused on heating systems' cost-effectiveness, with gas, pellet, and heat pump systems evaluated for three advanced prefabricated system envelopes used for a single-family house. Accordingly, the study included five BIM use purposes categories of the BIM based LCC assessment as (i) gather, (ii) generate, (iii) analyze, (iv) communicate, and (v) realize. In order to exploit the automated evaluation process in the computing environment several programs were used, as ArchiCAD, the BIM software for architectural design and modelling for the case study BIM model, and the BEM evaluation, carried out in combination with Legep, a tool providing a database for building elements including the respective costs for construction, energy, water, wastewater, cleaning, maintenance, replacement investment, regular repair, observed in their time cycles over the 50 years’ life time.\nThe study's assessment confirmed the assumption that the optimal value parameters of high-performance buildings do not only depend on energy-efficient design solutions, and operational costs calculated by LCC analyses do not only depend on energy costs. The study outcomes represent a novelty in terms of the feasibility of building constructions, providing interesting insights into sustainable architectural design. Link:\nhttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/338251136_Sustainability_Efforts_towards_Cost_ Optimization_of_Building_Energy_Performance_in_Architectural_DesignOptimizacija_trosko va_u_okviru_odrzive_energetske_ucinkovitosti_zgrada_u_arhitektonskom_projektir\nThe European Commission's support for the production of this publication does not constitute an endorsement of the contents, which reflect the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://profound-tech.com/residential/energy-management", "date": "2019-07-19T00:19:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-30/segments/1563195525863.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20190718231656-20190719013656-00431.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9557507634162903, "token_count": 405, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-30__0__212111526", "lang": "en", "text": "Energy Management Solutions for Everyone\nWho doesn't love coming home to a warm, welcoming house? Or for your heating/cooling system to automatically adjust the temperature based on pre-selected scheduling? An energy management system allows you to monitor and control the energy consumption of your home's heating and cooling systems, the lights, the electronics, and some large household appliances, giving you a detailed history, as well as an accurate real-time analysis, so you know exactly what to expect the next time you get an energy bill.\nEven more than just managing consumption, an energy management system also allows you to monitor the energy that is being created by your solar power, solar thermal or hydrogen fuel cell. Managing your energy is no longer about just trying to use less, but it is also helping you to work to become energy independent one day. Profound Technologies is ready to help you manage your energy systems with the most modern technological advancements available.\nSo why is Profound Technologies the leader in energy management systems?\nEnergy management systems are supposed to bring technology home, making your life better and simpler, not more complicated. You want the technology to blend naturally into your home and lifestyle. Really, you just want everything to work, and work reliably, so you don't have to think about it. That's what you get with a Profound Technologies energy management system.\nProfound Technologies' energy management solutions don't just add technology to your home; they simplify all the technology that's already there. They don't add layers of complexity; they remove them.\nYour life, family, and home are unique. Unlike \"one size fits all\" solutions, a Profound Technologies' energy management system is infinitely customizable to blend in with your lifestyle.\nPremier support is more than a responsibility at Profound, it's an extension of their commitment to providing the best, easiest customer experience. Profound Technologies is supported by a nationwide network of technicians, and they are ready to assist you with energy management system options.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://ufv.ca/food-agriculture-institute/meet-the-team/sarah-louise-ruder.htm", "date": "2024-04-15T13:08:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816977.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20240415111434-20240415141434-00232.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9216489195823669, "token_count": 140, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__66820991", "lang": "en", "text": "Sarah-Louise Ruder is a PhD candidate at the University of British Columbia’s Institute for Resources, Environment, and Sustainability. Interdisciplinary by training, Sarah-Louise is an environmental social scientist studying food and agriculture in Canada. She holds a Master of Environmental Studies and an Honours Bachelor of Science in Environmental Science from the University of Waterloo and Queen’s University, respectively. Her research explores transitions to more sustainable, food secure, and just food systems and the politics of novel agri-food technologies. She employs critical, reflexive, and intersectional feminist approaches across her research, writing, teaching, and activism.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://houston.uchicagoalumni.org/article.html?aid=267", "date": "2019-04-21T04:43:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-18/segments/1555578530176.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20190421040427-20190421062427-00156.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9346543550491333, "token_count": 154, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-18__0__132012668", "lang": "en", "text": "Chicago Booth: 2017 Energy Forward Conference\nThe trends and opportunities that are defining the energy markets this year and into the future.\nPlease join us Friday, April 21st in Chicago for the 2017 Energy Forward conference, as we examine trends and opportunities that are defining the energy markets this year and beyond.\nYou'll gain insights from industry leaders, network with investors and practitioners, and plant yourself in the center of Chicago's energy community. Topics and questions will included the outlook for US oil markets and upstream activity, outlook for the US renewable sector, energy policy developpment and effects on markets, investment opportunities in the smart grid and utilities, and innovative new energy business models,\nRegister HERE Today!\nThis event is hosted by the University of Chicago Booth School.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.edulease.com/recycling-booking/", "date": "2020-05-27T02:43:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590347392057.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20200527013445-20200527043445-00484.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9397953152656555, "token_count": 139, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-24", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__21003184", "lang": "en", "text": "Do you have redundant IT equipment you’d like us to collect, completely free of charge?\nFill in the form below with details of your organisation and the items you’d like us to collect, and we’ll be in touch to arrange a collection at your convenience.\n** If you produce more than 500 kg annually of any waste classified as Hazardous and the site producing the waste is located in Wales; you are legally required to register your site as a producer with National Resources Wales & receive a site Premises Code. Please tick exempt if less than 500 kg.\nSites in England, Scotland & Northern Ireland are not required to register, please tick exempt.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://new-london.jobsgopublic.com/vacancies/303608?search=5af02e7aacde4facdee1a5a3b3347a1e2dd139824ff411cc84e438ad3c9bbfdd", "date": "2022-10-07T05:02:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030337971.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20221007045521-20221007075521-00108.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9291043281555176, "token_count": 848, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__206306949", "lang": "en", "text": "Take climate action into the community\nAt Kensington and Chelsea, we’re taking climate change seriously. In October 2019, we declared a climate emergency, and since then our Climate Change Team has been responsible for delivering our Climate Emergency Action Plan. Working towards carbon neutrality and taking a stand for nature is a fundamental part of our ambitious plans for the future. But we can’t do it alone. As a Climate Emergency Engagement Officer, you can help us reach our goals, putting the people and environment of Kensington and Chelsea first at every turn. This is a truly unique opportunity to make an impact where it matters, and to deliver real change and support to the socially and economically excluded communities, traditionally underrepresented and residents most vulnerable to the effects of climate change.\nIn this role, you’ll develop a strategic climate engagement strategy that aims to promote greater awareness about tackling the climate crisis across Kensington and Chelsea and involving residents in climate decision making. You’ll build strong partnerships and genuine collaboration with residents, schools, businesses, and a whole host of other organisations across the borough, working in tandem to increase participation and civic engagement on the climate change agenda.\nWorking closely with the members of the Climate Change Team, you’ll help inform, engage, inspire, and empower residents, communities, partners, and businesses to take climate action in their local areas. This will involve outreach, organising events and trainings, developing and delivering communication campaigns, consultation and codesign work, and delivering projects. This is a varied and multifaceted role, and so you’ll need to show real flexibility in supporting the Climate Change Team reach their goals.\nPlease refer to the Job Description for more information\nYou’ll be educated to degree level in an environmental subject or other relevant subject area, with demonstratable knowledge about the current climate change issues affecting local authorities. You’ll also have an excellent understanding of environmental sustainability issues, climate change, energy – including current legislation and national policy in an inner London setting – and the ability to provide appropriate guidance relating to them.\nWith experience of developing and implementing practical solutions to environmental and sustainability issues, you’ll be capable of managing and delivering in all aspects of programmes - from inception to delivery. A natural communicator, you’ll be capable of communicating and engaging with a wide range of individuals and groups both verbally and in writing. On a personal level, you’ll be a quick learner with great problem solving, project management, and analytical skills. You’ll have the ability to work under pressure, make effective decisions, and deliver against deadlines. Most importantly, you’ll be a person passionate about getting communities involved in reducing the impacts of climate change on people and natural places. This is an exciting opportunity to do your bit for the planet, and progress your career in a dynamic and motivated local authority.\nPlease do not upload any documents, including CVs/Covering Letters or supporting statements, as these documents will not be reviewed and could result in your application not being shortlisted.\nYou should describe how you meet the person specification requirements for the position you are applying for in Section G of the application form.\nWe are committed to promoting equality and respecting diversity and welcome applications from all sections of the community.\nWe are a Disability Confident Employer – committed to ensuring that our recruitment and selection process is inclusive and accessible.\nWe engage our staff with a variety of learning types including face-to-face and virtual learning because we want to ensure our staff understand our values and behaviours, grow their skills and develop their careers.\nThis post is covered by the Fluency Duty, as outlined in the Code of Practice on the English language requirements for public sector workers.\nWe do not accept speculative CVs from any source.\nPlease note, we will primarily contact candidates by e-mail throughout the recruitment process, please monitor your email junk / spam folder as our system generated emails may be allocated to these folders by your email settings.\nInterview date: Week commencing 29th August 2022", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://zimtravelagent.com/backpackers/victoria-falls.html", "date": "2019-08-26T02:36:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-35/segments/1566027330962.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20190826022215-20190826044215-00424.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9549276232719421, "token_count": 1390, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-35", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-35__0__46517159", "lang": "en", "text": "Victoria Falls spans more than one mile wide and plummets between 350 to 360 feet, making it twice the width and depth of Niagara Falls. During the height of the rainy season (April), more than 300,000 gallons of water travel over the falls every second.\nA unique feature of the Victoria Falls is that opposite the water fall the level of the land continues,allowing the visitor to walk along its whole length, separated only by the gorge, and close enough to feel the roar of the water as it drops into the Batoka Gorge. So vast are the falls and their setting that it is very difficult to grasp their true grandeur.\nVictoria Falls is one of the natural wonders of the world, and a tourism destination of note. You can do game drives, river cruises, bike rides or bush walks, horse-riding, fishing and birdwatching, adrenalin activities and historical tours - Victoria Falls has it all!\nVictoria Falls town is surrounded by National Park, and wild animals roam freely, including elephant, buffalo, various antelope species, warthog, vervet monkeys and baboons. All may sometimes be seen in and around town - and often are!\nAbove the Victoria Falls the Zambezi River offers sunset cruises, fishing, birdwatching and game viewing opportunities along the Zambezi National Park. Below the Victoria Falls the Zambezi River, as it twists and turns its way through the Batoka Gorge, is home to gorge swings, bungee jumps and some of the wildest white water rafting in the world.\nA must see! Entry to the Victoria Falls National Park costs $30 for non-nationals, with lower rates for national and regional passport holders. The park is open from 6.00am to 6.00pm daily.\nTake a picnic and make the most of your time here, you can easily spend several hours in the park. The best time for rainbows in the spray is the afternoon, although mornings are often quieter and sunrise is well worth getting up for.\nThe rainforest and several other sections of the Falls a wet all year round, and a light waterproof is recommended. Cameras and other electrical gadgets will need waterproof bags to keep them dry. The Victoria Falls Rainforest Café, located inside the park, serves a full all day menu.\nOutside the Victoria Falls Park in the car park is a great little curio market, which is run by a co-operative of local artists and traders - don't be tempted to buy from street sellers and if you can support these sellers who are trying to do it the right way. You can also hire waterproof raincoats here if you don't have your own.\nThe Victoria Falls can be viewed from both the Zimbabwean and Zambian sides – although only the Zimbabwe side allows you to walk along opposite the lip of the Falls for about two-thirds of its length and the area of the rainforest and Victoria Falls on the Zimbabwean side is twice as large as the Zambian side. When the water is low the Zambian side can be very disappointing as there is very little water coming over their end of Falls, partially due to the intake of water for the hydroelectric power station on the northern bank. Be aware of visa implications if leaving Zimbabwe and entering Zimbabwe. but note you'll also get an extra perspective on the Falls from the Victoria Falls Bridge, which you can visit without all the visa implications (although you will still need your passport!).\nDavid Livingstone was the first European to view the Falls in 1855, naming them the Victoria Falls in honour of the reigning British monarch, Queen Victoria. His written accounts caught the imagination of Victorian Britain and, together with the paintings of Thomas Baines, brought the Victoria Falls to the attention of the world.\nArriving at the island which now bears his name, on the very lip of the Falls, he gained his first view of them from what must be one of the most breathtaking of viewpoints, describing it as “the most wonderful sight I had witnessed in Africa”.\nPrior to these first European explorers the Falls had been inhabited by the local Toka-Leya tribes under Chief Mukuni, mainly located on the northern bank of the river for safety from Matabele cattle raiders under Mzilikaze, a where the Mukuni cheiftanship continues to this day.\nWithin fifty years of Livingstone's first visit to the Falls, Cecil Rhodes had occupied a country and built a railway line from the Cape to the Falls, although he did not live to see it or the Falls. The Victoria Falls Hotel was opened in 1904 and the Victoria Falls Bridge opened in 1905, heralding the beginnings of tourism to the region.\nSince these early beginnings millions of visitors from every corner of the world have be drawn to Zimbabwe to view one of the widely claimed 'Seven Natural Wonders of the World'.\nA spectacular 1708 meters wide with an average depth of 92 meters the Victoria Falls forms the largest single curtain of falling water on earth, twice the height and one and a half times the width of Niagara Falls.\nThe volume of water carried by the Zambezi River varies greatly during the year, and depends on the seasonal rains in the Upper Zambezi catchment, which occur from late November until March. The water is at its highest from about the middle of March until about the middle of May, and during this period the huge volume of spray from the Falls can all but obscure them from immediate view. The spray plume rising above the Falls can reach up to 500 metres high and be visible 30 kilometres away and the constant localised rain nurtures a miniature 'rainforest' ecosystem under its shadow, and the visitor should be prepared to be soaked to the skin (waterproofs advisable!).\nTowards the end of September the river levels starts getting really low, with the Victoria Falls exposed within the rocky gorge, until the end of November when the local rains start filling up the river again. Clear of the shroud of spray, you can marvel at the solid rock walls of the gorge, worn smooth by the abrasive power of the water, and watch the tumbling streams of water fall into its depths.\nNear the eastern end of the Falls, about three quarters of the way along its length, the river escapes through a narrow opening, only 60 metres wide. It then flows into a deep pool called the Boiling Pot, about 150 metres wide, before turning and racing on its 100 kilometre journey through the zigzagging Batoka Gorge. Compressed from such a wide open channel into the narrow twisting gorge, the river changes from placid and peaceful to tortuous and treacherous.\nRead more about the human and natural history of the Victoria Fall region - To The Victoria Falls (external site, opens in a new window).", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.lima-airport.com/en/comunicados/noticias/ver/aeropuerto-jorge-chavez-sera-el-primer-terminal-aereo-del-peru-en-utilizar-energia-de-fuentes-renovables", "date": "2024-04-24T02:16:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818999.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20240424014618-20240424044618-00786.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.934040904045105, "token_count": 483, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__115811916", "lang": "en", "text": "Jorge Chávez Airport will be the first Peruvian air terminal to use energy from renewable sources\nLima Airport Partners (LAP), operator of Jorge Chávez International Airport (AIJC) and ENGIE Energía Perú, a Peruvian power generation company, signed an important contract for the supply of 100% renewable energy for the first air terminal in Peru, as well as for its mega expansion project. Through this contract, LAP will be able to supply its operations with energy from 100% renewable sources, backed by I-REC International Certification. This supply agreement is for a contracted power of up to 28.8 MW and is valid until December 2031, starting in September 2021 for the expansion project and from January 2022 for the existing terminal. \"In the framework of our sustainability policy and our commitment to contribute to the mitigation of climate change, the agreement reached with ENGIE Energía Perú will allow us to continue expanding our operations of the existing terminal and the construction of the new terminal, growing in a sustainable and responsible way with society and the environment, using 100% renewable energy,\" said Turgay Kircar, LAP's Central Operations Manager. It should be noted that with this contract, LAP estimates that it will contribute to avoiding the annual emission of approximately 15,000 tons of CO2e into the environment. This will reduce between 99% and 100% of the greenhouse gas emissions generated by electricity consumption. \"At ENGIE, we are committed to helping our customers be part of the energy transition to a carbon neutral economy. This 100% renewable energy contract with LAP represents a clear example of the commitment of both companies to seek energy solutions that are increasingly sustainable and beneficial to the environment,\" said Daniel Cámac, Commercial Vice President of ENGIE Energía Perú. ENGIE Energía Perú is one of the largest power generation companies in the country. With 24 years in the Peruvian market, it is part of the ENGIE Group, the largest independent power producer in the world, with 170,000 employees in 70 countries. Its purpose is to accelerate the transition to a carbon-neutral economy, offering low-carbon electricity generation, renewable energy and energy infrastructure. Finally, LAP remains firmly committed to sustainability, to provide a unique, simple and efficient service experience, and to be an airport that promotes development for all.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://swillpower.nl/", "date": "2020-04-01T23:44:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-16/segments/1585370506477.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20200401223807-20200402013807-00147.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.943812906742096, "token_count": 290, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-16", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-16__0__84424978", "lang": "en", "text": "\"We create a sustainable world by denying waste exists and by transforming organic material into clean energy.\"\nAs consultants we visited many staff restaurants in which organic waste (swill) is simply thrown away. This is a very costly method to get rid of this swill. Not only are high collection and transportation costs involved, but also valuable organic material is reduced to worthless waste.\nThere is a smarter solution for this challenging issue. By fermenting the organic material into biogas and then upgrade it to green gas this solution works both ways: neutralizing the waste problem for medium and large sized companies and at the same time creating a new sustainable usage for high value organic material. A truly sustainable cycle!\nWe started to look for competent partners and founded a joint venture with high tech companies in the fermenting and engineering business. Out of it came Swillpower, a company that solves your waste problems by transforming swill into clean energy.\nIn 2016 we acquired a substantial international subsidy and thanks to the support of some visionary companies and the local government our challenging adventure was born.\nfacility at the Energy Transition Centre (EnTranCe), the hot spot for new business development in energy transition and part of Energy Academy Europe.\nOur goal is to build a working prototype of the Swillpower converter before the summer of 2019. In the next months we'll keep you informed about our thrilling project through this website. Stay tuned!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://joannavargasnaturalbeauty.com/living-a-green-lifestyle/", "date": "2018-01-20T07:15:36Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084889473.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20180120063253-20180120083253-00565.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9292469620704651, "token_count": 590, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__187121635", "lang": "en", "text": "Living A Green Lifestyle\nNovember 16th, 2008\nReduce. Recycle. Reuse Living a green lifestyle.\n“Living green” is a notion that benefits every lifestyle. Now, more than ever, being environmentally conscious is rapidly developing from a trend to a way of life. With gas prices sky rocketing and natural resources dwindling before our eyes, we can easily make small changes to limit our impact on the earth.\nJoanna Vargas Salon, Skin Care Sanctuary shares with you some quick and simple suggestions that can act as a checklist and starting point on the road to reducing your carbon footprint and beginning your path to green living. And it does not matter whether your business is a spa or some other enterprise, with some small but beneficial adjustments, these tips can be easily integrated into your everyday life and that of your business.\nSwitch to energy efficient light bulbs and appliances, such as those certified by Energy Star. They use up to seventy five percent less energy and last a great deal longer than conventional alternatives. We use power strips here at our day spa in New York City as a convenient way to collectively plug in our electronics and shut them off when they are not in use. While this may seem like an easily forgettable step, it is important to consider that electronics contribute to between five to twenty percent of your monthly power bill while on standby.\nSave plastic wrap, bubble wrap, boxes and any other commonly reusable materials. Urge your office or apartment building to recycle if it does not already. Also, think before you print your emails and faxes. Here at our skincare salon we think, do we really need a hard copy? And if we do, can we use that piece of paper to print double-sided on it.\nOrganic canvas and cotton bags are an environmentally conscious and stylish alternative to plastic shopping bags. Joanna Vargas Spa uses bags that are made from recycle materials. You at home or the office can reinvent vintage clothing and furnishings. An old wood chair in good condition but covered with old or ugly fabric found at a thrift store can easily be cleaned and recovered. A fabulous vintage coat can easily be altered, leaving you with a one of a kind treasure that now fits to your specifications.\nReduce, recycle, and reuse. There is no better time to start than now!\nJoanna Vargas Skin Care Salon in New York City is dedicated to improving our relationship with the environment and the people that live in it. That is why we strive to strengthen our green life style by only using organic skin care products and noninvasive techniques. Please if you have any questions or wish to make an appointment call us at 212.949.2350 or email us at Salon@JoannaVargas.com. And when you shop on our online store use this code uar296US!+cS for 10% off during check out.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://primaconstructions.com/eco-options/", "date": "2020-06-04T08:28:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590347439213.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20200604063532-20200604093532-00250.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9401745796203613, "token_count": 351, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-24", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__143968203", "lang": "en", "text": "Whether your motivations for going solar are economic, environmental, or personal, this list of solar power benefits will have something for everyone. Here are some reasons why you should consider changing to solar;\nWhether you’re a homeowner or a business owner, electricity costs can make up a large portion of your monthly expenses. With a solar panel system, you’ll generate free power for your system’s entire 25+ year lifecycle. Even if you don’t produce 100% of the energy you consume, solar will reduce your utility bills and you’ll still save a lot of money.\nSolar panels aren’t an expense – Thanks to substantial electricity bill savings, the average homeowner pays off their solar panel system in seven to eight years!\nOne of the most clear cut benefits of solar panels is the ability to hedge utility prices. In the past years, residential electricity prices have gone up by an average of 3% annually. By investing in a solar energy system now, you can protect yourself against unpredictable increases in electricity costs. If you’re a business or homeowner with fluctuating cash flow, going solar also helps you better forecast and manage your expenses.\nMultiple studies have found that homes equipped with solar energy systems have higher property values and sell more quickly than non-solar homes. Surveyors are increasingly taking solar installations into consideration as they value homes at the time of a sale, and as homebuyers become more educated about solar, demand for properties equipped with solar panel systems will continue to grow.\nSolar is a great way to reduce your carbon footprint. A typical residential solar panel system will eliminate three to four tons of carbon emissions each year—the equivalent of planting over 100 trees annually.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://eyrie-ecology.co.uk/our-services", "date": "2022-07-03T12:33:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656104240553.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20220703104037-20220703134037-00417.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8785737156867981, "token_count": 451, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__192073429", "lang": "en", "text": "Specialist research, survey and monitoring, mitigation and conservation, assessment and evaluation services\nWe aim to provide technically excellent ornithological and ecological fieldwork and advice. We can accommodate projects of any size, nationwide, covering all habitats and species, offering a dedicated, cost-effective service to successfully deliver projects within budget, schedule and specification.\nWe are experienced in all aspects of ecology and ornithology, which ensures that our fieldwork produces technically excellent surveys and reports, promoting objective analysis and assessment.\nOur experienced ecologists and ornithologists maximise systematic data collection via implementation of recognised and approved survey methodologies and the design of bespoke techniques to compliment project specifications.\nWorking on a sub-consultant and freelance basis we specialise in the following professional services:\nWe particularly specialise in bird surveys, including but not limited too – preliminary bird walkover surveys, breeding bird surveys (CBC territory mapping), wintering and migratory bird surveys, upland wader surveys, vantage point surveys (often renewable energy applications), wetland bird surveys (WeBS), raptor surveys/monitoring, seabird surveys/monitoring and species specific surveys, research and monitoring including Schedule 1 species listed on the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.\nPreliminary ecological appraisals, bats (potential roost assessments, dusk/dawn surveys etc), badgers, reptiles, water vole, otter, red squirrel and great crested newts .\nResearch and Education\nResearch projects with government and non-government organisations (including species specific studies), education sessions/talks at schools and other institutions – including guided walks, talks and identification tutorials.\nMitigation and Conservation\nRobust mitigation advice to projects of all sizes including bespoke recommendations tailored to the project/species involved and outcomes required.\nAdvice and/or practical assistance with provision of habitat and nest boxes for specific or general enhancement targets.\nAdditionally, we can also provide species specific, mitigation boxes (bird nest boxes inc raptors, bat boxes, dormouse boxes etc). Examples of which can be seen in our newsletter. These are also available for individual order at special request.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://sotonpolitics.org/2013/03/22/reflections-on-world-water-day/?shared=email&msg=fail", "date": "2022-06-28T10:17:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103360935.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20220628081102-20220628111102-00137.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9677878022193909, "token_count": 622, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__273221532", "lang": "en", "text": "Today, March 22nd, is World Water Day, in which a host of international agencies such as the United Nations attempt to raise awareness of the vital significance of – but also the many threats to – this precious resource. For those interested in natural resource justice, water occupies a very special place. Along with air, it is unquestionably necessary to any human existence. But whereas air raises relatively few issues – people are rarely deprived of air, although sometimes its poor quality impairs their health – across the world access to water is patchy at best. Many people – most commonly women – find accessing water every day time-consuming, expensive and in many cases dangerous.\nSome communities – like the UK – consume huge amounts of water, and rarely even have cause to think about its ready availability (short of the occasional hosepipe ban!). On closer inspection, though, this is not because we have plenty of water within our borders. The UK actually has a massive ‘external water footprint’ – which means that more than two-thirds of the water used to produce the goods, services (and most importantly food) that we consume is actually used to produce those goods overseas. This makes us a major net importer of ‘virtual water’, indirectly consuming water from a series of countries across the world. We are deeply embedded in, and dependent upon, this global trade in ‘virtual water’ – although most of us have no idea of it.\nOur deep involvement in the movement of virtual water across the globe, and the fact that water itself is not produced by anyone but in fact circulates through a global hydrological system which we all benefit from but over which we have little control, means that we ought to sit up and take notice of the costs associated with the virtual movement of water. We also should recognise the situation faced by those whose access to water is much less secure. Strikingly, people living in slums in the Philippines pay more for their water than do people in Britain. Belatedly, we are recognising that access to water and sanitation is a human right, and a basic one at that. So there is an urgent need to enhance the infrastructure needed to transport water cheaply and effectively to where people actually need it. And given that agriculture accounts for about 80% of global water usage, there is a further need to spread efficient technologies which would wean countries off environmentally unsustainable forms of irrigation.\nThe UN has declared 2013 the International Year of Water Cooperation, highlighting the work that remains to be done. Individuals can give to charities such as WaterAid which share these twin projects of developing infrastructure and improving agricultural efficiency. They can try to educate themselves to consume less water-intensive products. But other opportunities could also be explored. Through the pioneering work of Wereld Waternet, every time a resident of Amsterdam runs their tap or fills their bath they pay a small surcharge ring-fenced for improving water infrastructure in countries like Egypt, Morocco and Suriname. On World Water Day, is it time to explore such ideas closer to home?", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.hetpelimentje.nl/englisch/regio-dennebos.html", "date": "2023-12-04T18:36:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100534.18/warc/CC-MAIN-20231204182901-20231204212901-00004.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9767403602600098, "token_count": 427, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__308014874", "lang": "en", "text": "The Texel pine forest, the 'Dennenbos', is a planted forest. There are few indigenous trees on the island. The island inhabitants were dependant on the wood which washed up on the beach. It used to be commonplace to make the rafters for farmhouses out of the masts of ships which were washed up on the shore.\nAt the end of the 19th century enterprising Texel inhabitants decided to put the barren dunes to good use. Trees were planted, mainly pine trees, to produce wood. Many Texel people were sceptical about the planting of 'the Dennenbos'.Little grew in the dunes and many thought that pine trees wouldn't survive on Texel. The nature conservationist Jac.P. Thijsse,who taught on Texel from 1890-1891, protested against the exploitation of the landscape.\nLater on the sceptics changed their opinion. Thijsse was right in saying that by draining the wet dune valleys a unique environment would be lost. But in his famous Verkade-album 'Texel' from 1927 he wrote enthusiastically about a cycle ride through the 'Dennenbos': \"Everyone visiting the 'Dennenbos'' will have to agree that the State woodland commission has done good work here and that it has improved the quality of life on Texel. Of all the things our island can be proud of, one thing is missing, and that is protection from the wind.\nThe islanders became fond of the 'Dennenbos'. The wood production was poor due to the infertile land and the see winds, but once tourism started booming on the island the 'Dennenbos' became an important leisure area. Deciduous trees were planted in order to create a more varied environment. The 'Dennenbos' is still called De Dennen, meaning 'the pines'. Just how important the pine trees are to the islanders became apparent a few years ago when they campaigned against the plans of Staatsbosbeheer to fell part of the pine forest.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://fishertonmill.co.uk/july-2021/", "date": "2021-11-27T15:18:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964358189.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20211127133237-20211127163237-00488.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9470071196556091, "token_count": 424, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__16825377", "lang": "en", "text": "An exhibition of artworks made from recycled materials\nSaturday 10th July to Saturday 14th August 2021\nSculpture, jewellery, mosaics, glass frames, lighting, homeware and furniture all made from reclaimed and recycled materials by artists who are dedicated to creating new art from old waste.\nProfessional sculptor Ptolemy Elrington creates 'hubcap creatures' working with recycled materials incorporating a regenerative eco aware theme in his work. Jake Partridge creates artworks from repurposed and recycled materials saving many skateboards from landfill and collecting dust in the back of skate shops and peoples garages. Adele Zaslawska makes mosaics to make people smile & to perhaps trigger fond memories, using the beautiful patterns & designs of old china, often incorporating a little bit of history with the maker's stamp. Anthony Harris is a glass artist based in Salisbury, relocating after working for fifteen years at the Royal College of Art to continue with his glass art and restoration business. His recycled frames incorporate artwork using silver and gold leaf adhered to a glass surface, drawing into the surface to reveal an image. Themes include birds, bees and blossom.\nThe exhibition also features the work of: 'J.A.M.S Ironwork' (lighting made from upcycled vintage materials), 'Rescue & Revive' (hand crafted gifts and sculptures using reclaimed, found and vintage materials including cutlery, stained glass, tin and driftwood), Rebecca Crawford (mobiles and jewellery using recycled plastic), Tom Sibbick (sculptures using recycled materials) and 'Badger & Birch' (Terrazo homeware crafted from waste mussel, oyster and scallop shells reclaimed from local seafood restaurants).\nAt Fisherton Mill, Salisbury 'Recreate' is a truly imaginative and inspiring exhibition running for 5 weeks and not to be missed!\nOpening hours: Monday-Friday, 10am-5pm; Saturday, 9.30am-5.30pm", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.retyche.com/pages/consign", "date": "2022-01-27T19:38:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320305288.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20220127193303-20220127223303-00665.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9543846249580383, "token_count": 120, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__199852834", "lang": "en", "text": "Recycling and repurposing is our mission. Through consignment, we do our part in the circular economy by reducing the fashion industries’ yearly impact on pollution. Our sustainable solution is to entice customers to buy pre-loved from our repurposed, near-perfect luxury goods.\nIf you would like to consign with us or to find out more information on what consigning is really all about; we would love to hear from you!\nSimply send us an email at email@example.com with descriptions of your items and photos.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://theplacebetween.co.uk/blog/how-to-improve-energy-efficiency-in-period-homes-sustainable-retrofitting-techniques", "date": "2024-04-12T20:38:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816070.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20240412194614-20240412224614-00415.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9341839551925659, "token_count": 1433, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__137000905", "lang": "en", "text": "Enjoyable sustainable renovations\nWhat is retrofitting?\nIt a nutshell, it refers to the addition of new technology, components or features to older systems. Retrofitting period homes involves upgrading existing properties to improve energy efficiency, comfort, and sustainability. It also often involves retaining / refitting original finishing features.\nSome popular techniques for retrofitting period homes include: draught-proofing, insulation, double or triple glazing, heating upgrades, ventilation, energy efficiency lighting, and solar panels.\nImproving the energy efficiency of a period home while maintaining sustainability involves a combination of thoughtful design, high-quality materials, and environmentally friendly practices.\nHere are five important changes that you can consider making on your period home:\n1. Insulation upgrades - lots to choose from\nEnhancing insulation throughout the home is crucial for reducing heat loss and improving energy efficiency. In a period home, this can be achieved by adding insulation to the roof space, walls, and floors without compromising the historical integrity of the\nUsing sustainable insulation materials such as sheep's wool, cellulose, or recycled fibres can minimise environmental impact. Insulation is a wide topic as it refers to the contents of external and internal walls and floors as well as their finishing layers. That topic is a whole other blog post that I am committed to write on soon.\nWith a bit of research you'll find that a number of companies nowadays produce insulation materials that are sustainable and easy to fit/apply. It can be easy to go to the most popular product or to reply on your building contractor to choose.\nHowever, renovating sustainably requires us to be proactive. Educate yourself on the composition of the materials that are being fitted in your home. Support your builder in choosing sustainable and ethical materials that will last, won't cost the earth (meaning both the planet and your pockets), and won't be harmful to the health of the household. If you care but are not sure where to start or how to achieve that, ask for advice from the experts.\nYou can even do some of the work yourself if not all of it. Ot is simpler that it looks, but I won't lie, it is messy and disruptive to open walls. Decide if you want to live in during the works. Whatever you choose, it will be well worth the inconvenience, when you see your energy bills reduced by half or more.\n2. Window restoration or replacement - you have options\nReplacing widows when they can be refurbished can also cause unnecessary waste. Instead of replacing them outright, you can consider restoring and upgrading existing windows with techniques such as draught-proofing, adding secondary glazing, or installing custom-made storm windows.\nIf replacement is necessary, opt for energy-efficient windows with low-emissivity coatings and thermal breaks, preferably made from sustainably sourced materials like timber. Replacing windows can be a significant expense and typically, window fitting in the UK involves a long lead time.\nMy advice before making the decision to replace or refurbish windows is to get three quotes from contractors who can do both. Start your search for contractors early in your renovation process. Once you've signed a contract with deposit, the lead time is on average 8-16 weeks before fitting.\nWhen buying a property, check the condition of the windows and make sure your renovation budget includes their replacement or restoration if this is going to be necessary in less than five years from moving in.\nReplacing windows is minimally disruptive and (although it is possible that the wall around the window will need repainting) you can easily get this done while living in the property.\n3. Heating system modernisation -\nUpdating the heating system is essential for improving energy efficiency in a period home. This can be done in a number of ways : boiler replacement, zoned heating, and increased radiator size are here discussed.\nConsider replacing outdated boilers with high-efficiency condensing boilers or exploring renewable heating options such as heat pumps or biomass boilers. The key word there is : outdated. Boilers have a long lifespan and can be repaired multiple times. To learn more about changing your heating system, you can read The Place Between's other post Hiring a Heating Engineer for Gas Boiler Replacement: Tips and Considerations.\nImplementing zoned heating controls and smart thermostats can also help optimise energy usage and reduce heating costs while maintaining comfort levels. This sort of improvement can be disruptive and is best done when renovating, i.e. when you are opening the floors and walls anyway. Smart radiator valves are an alternative for those who aren't renovating their homes but would like to control radiators remotely.\nWhen renovating, increasing radiator size/heat output can allow your system to reach a balance a warmth and efficiency at a lower temperature. With the cost of living crisis, the advice to lower the temperature of boilers to reduce energy bills has become very popular.\nHowever, this may not work for your home if your radiators are not energy efficient. High-efficiency radiators, such as those with double panels or fins, will generally provide better heat output while using less energy compared to traditional single-panel radiators. So here comes a dilemma when you would like to retain or refit beautiful old cast iron radiators. I promise to look into this in more details too. Stay tuned, sign up to our newsletter and get a copy of our Green Home Renovation e-booklet to get more insight.\n4. Air tightness improvements\nAddressing air leakage and draughts is key to enhancing energy efficiency and comfort in a period home. You can seal gaps and cracks around windows, doors, floorboards, and other areas of air penetrations using eco-friendly caulks, weatherstripping, or expanding foam insulation. Dense and natural fabric such as velvet, wool and felt can also be added to draughty spots, such as the front door or french garden doors.\nWhen renovating, consider installing airtight membranes or breathable insulation barriers in the walls and floors to minimise heat loss while allowing moisture to escape, thus preventing condensation and mould issues.\n5. Renewable energy integration\nIncorporating renewable energy technologies can further reduce reliance on fossil fuels and lower carbon emissions in a period home. Options include installing solar\nphotovoltaic (PV) panels on the roof to generate electricity, solar thermal systems for hot water heating, or even small-scale wind turbines or micro-hydro systems where feasible.\nIf you are new to this, you can get advice and enquire about systems that are appropriately sized for the home's energy needs. The environmental impact of the materials used in manufacturing and installation is also relevant.\nBy implementing these changes thoughtfully and sustainably, homeowners can significantly improve the energy efficiency of their period homes while preserving their historical character and minimising environmental impact. Working closely with experienced professionals who specialise in period home refurbishment and environmental sustainability is wise.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.aafa.org/print.cfm?id=9&sub=19&cont=470", "date": "2015-10-06T09:44:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-40/segments/1443736678574.43/warc/CC-MAIN-20151001215758-00208-ip-10-137-6-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9084920287132263, "token_count": 883, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2015-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-40__0__20451266", "lang": "en", "text": "If you have asthma or allergies you don’t have to limit your yard decorating to stones and concrete! There are many plants you can use to design your home garden including flowers, shrubs, trees and more, that won’t contribute to your outdoor allergy symptoms. (See some pictures of a few common allergenic plants.)\nHowever, keep in mind that, even if your garden is “allergy free,” many of the pollens that affect you can travel to your yard from other gardens in the neighborhood or even from as far away as the next state. But there are intelligent and create ways to make sure you minimize the allergens growing right in your own back yard.\nBlowin’ in the Wind\nMany plants “mate” by releasing billions of pollen grains into the wind during the spring, summer and fall months, including many grasses, trees, and bushes. These are the types of plants you want to avoid in your garden. Instead, you should consider plants that rely on insects for cross-pollination, which are known to have pollen grains that are much heavier and don’t travel through the air quite as easily.\nAmong these types of plants are several bright colored flowers, fruit trees and shrubs. Ask any nursery expert or a local horticulturalist to help you identify these types of plants and make a list of those you’d like to see in your garden plan.\n- Grasses - Bermuda, Fescue, Johnson, June, Orchard, Perennial Rye, Redtop, Salt Grass, Sweet Vernal, Timothy.\n- Shrubs - Cypress, Juniper.\n- Trees - Alder, Ash, Aspen, Beech, Birch, Box Elder, Cedar, Cottonwood, Elm, Hickory, Maple, Mulberry, Oak, Olive, Palm, Pecan, Pine, Poplar, Sycamore, Walnut, Willow.\n- Weeds - Poison Ivy/Oak/Sumac, Cocklebur, Pigweed, Ragweed, Russian Thistle, Sagebrush.\n- Flowering Plants - Begonia, Cactus, Chenille, Clematis, Columbine, Crocus, Daffodil, Daisy, Dusty Miller, Geranium, Hosta, Impatiens, Iris, Lily, Pansy, Periwinkle, Petunia, Phlox, Fose, Salvia, Snapdragon, Sunflower, Thrift, Tulip, Verbena, zinnia.\n- Grasses - St. Augustine\n- Shrubs - Azalea, Boxwood, English Yew, Hibiscus, Hydrangea, Viburnum.\n- Trees - Apple, Cherry, Chinese Fan Palm, Fern Pine, Dogwood, English Holly, Hardy Rubber Tree, Magnolia, Pear, Plum, Red Maple.\nIn addition to strategically selecting certain plants, other prevention tips include:\n- When working outdoors, wear a NIOSH-approved face mask, hat, glasses, gloves and a long-sleeve shirt to reduce skin and nose contact with pollen.\n- Since wood chips or mulch can retain moisture and encourage molds to grow, use gravel, oyster shell, or special plant groundcovers (vinca or pachysandra) instead.\n- Asking a family members who don't have allergies to mow lawns and weed flower beds.\n- Keep grass cut low - 2 inches high - to help keep stems of pollen from reaching to high into the wind.\n- Be cautious about using hedges since their branches easily collect dust, mold and pollen, and keep then pruned and thin.\n- Keep the windows in the house closed while mowing and for a few hours afterwards.\n- Limit your gardening days to cool or cloudy days, and in the later afternoon or evening when pollen concentration in the air is generally lower.\n- Immediately shower and change your clothes when you go back indoors and make sure to wash your hair to remove allergens trapped there.\nSOURCE: This information should not substitute for seeking responsible, professional medical care. First created 1995; fully updated 1998; most recently updated 2005.\n© Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America (AAFA) Editorial Board", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://gcp.com/responsible-investing/", "date": "2023-09-24T03:02:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506559.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20230924023050-20230924053050-00529.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9323419332504272, "token_count": 460, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__273347989", "lang": "en", "text": "Committed to investing responsibly\nPaving the way for progress\nWe believe we have a duty to use our platform to support positive change in the world. So we act purposefully to minimize our impact on the environment, build productive relationships in the communities in which we work, and help everyone reach their full potential.\nSustainability Report 2022\nGCP continues to make progress to enhance its approach to responsible investment, identify and manage climate-related risks and opportunities, maximize our community impact through our foundation and improve our collection, validation and management of ESG data.\nThis report covers our ESG-related activities and data from 1 January to 31 December 2022.\nResponsible Investment Policy\nAs a company, we hold a mirror up to ourselves each day and focus on staying true to our core values. Our Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) policies reflect our commitment to stakeholders – to always be responsible investors and incorporate ESG priorities into our decision making throughout the lifecycle of our investments.\nMinimizing climate change and our impact on the environment is a key part of our mission. Through engagement and coordinated action, we aim to continually improve sustainability in our company and across our portfolio of investments.\nOur sustainability principles\n- Build businesses and invest responsibly\n- Govern with high ethics and transparency\n- Develop, manage and monitor more sustainable assets\n- Improve efficiency and enhance value\n- Promote well-being\nWhether we’re creating safe, healthy work environments, assisting in employee career development, or engaging in community initiatives such as food banks and job training programs, caring for people (both ours and others) is a primary focus.\nIntegrity and ethics are embedded in our DNA and reinforced through our training, education and culture. It’s why we have an uncompromising commitment to strong corporate governance, high ethical standards, and transparency with stakeholders.\nThe Jeffrey H. Schwartz Foundation\nHonoring the legacy of GLP’s late co-founder, The JHS Foundation aims to build a more just and equitable society. To support this mission, the foundation is actively engaged in programs and initiatives that bolster education, protect the environment and emphasize equality. These efforts are helping improve lives across our global communities.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://shop.therockwellist.com/shop/product/64ef13f047fd283f80123c58", "date": "2023-12-03T21:13:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100508.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20231203193127-20231203223127-00464.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8454459309577942, "token_count": 339, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__9099826", "lang": "en", "text": "Deodorant Tofu Cat Litter Green Tea Scented\nGet ready to transform your litter routine with our revolutionary green tea scented tofu cat litter! Immerse yourself in the invigorating scent of green tea while experiencing the unmatched clumping power and odor control that our litter offers. Crafted from all-natural peas and cornstarch, it provides a safe and environmentally friendly option for your beloved kitty. Say goodbye to the hassle of carrying heavy bags of litter to the trash. Our litter can be effortlessly flushed down the toilet, as if by magic. Allow us to elevate your litter experience to an unparalleled level of excellence.\n【Natural Plant-Based Ingredients】Our green tea scented tofu cat litter is made from all-natural peas and cornstarch, guaranteeing a pure plant-based clumping litter with safe ingredients.\n【Instant Clumping】This cat litter forms solid clumps within seconds, leaving no sticky residue at the bottom of the litter box. Its high absorption rate is five times better than other litters.\n【Dust-Free】With a dust-free composition, our cat litter eliminates the problem of tracking dust and allows for easy scooping.\n【Toilet Flushable】 Our cat litter material is specially formulated to dissolve instantly in water, making it safe and convenient to flush down the toilet.\n【Green Tea Scented & Superior Odor Control】Our tofu cat litter is infused with the refreshing scent of green tea. Additionally, it contains 5% deodorizing beads that effectively control odors, ensuring a fresh and odor-free space.\nNet Weight: 5.5 lb\n*Low on stock", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.sesyouth.org/all-tennessee/10169183", "date": "2023-06-05T04:25:07Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224650620.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20230605021141-20230605051141-00446.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9303231835365295, "token_count": 963, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__160504232", "lang": "en", "text": "2022 ALL TENNESSEE LUTHERAN YOUTH GATHERING\nTheme - \"What is AGAPE?\" (What is Love?)\nSt. Timothy LC\n650 East Main Street\nNovember 12-13, 2022\nFor youth in 6th - 12th grade\nCost: $40 per person\n(While \"Tennessee\" is in the title of this event, we welcome ALL youth in 6th - 12th grade!)\nRegistration will be through our GROUP registration form. Once you've complete you're registration, you can click on your confirmation link to update your information.\nPayment is accepted online or by check.\nIf paying by CHECK, please mail to ELCA Southeastern Synod, Attn: All TN 2022, PO Box 400, Decatur, GA 30031\nNovusWay Ministries recently entered into a conservation easement on 518 of the camp’s 750+ acres. This step culminates a seven year process of working with the Blue Ridge Conservancy to find a way to preserve and protect the wilderness nature and character of the camp for future generations. Designated by the state of North Carolina as “Lutherock Natural Area,” this camp represents one of the top areas in the state to preserve and protect. With two globally endangered ecosystems (Northern Hardwood of Beech, Birch and Sugar Maple), High Elevation Rock Summits, and three globally endangered species, it is no wonder the Blue Ridge Conservancy was eager to enter into an easement. The Clean Water Management Trust Fund also desired to protect the water quality of the North Toe River (also on the property), a primary source of drinking water for Spruce Pine, NC. The easement is in accord with the Natural Resources Management Plan authored by Dr. Ed Hauser, who chaired NovusWay’s Environmental Stewardship Advisory Council and the North Carolina Synod’s Task Force on Caring for Creation. It also affirms the desire of the original twelve congregations that owned and operated Lutherock for four decades that the site remain a wilderness place and not be over-developed. Hauser had this to say about the easement, “I’m delighted at this action that will insure the visual scenic beauty, ecological integrity of endangered ecosystems and species, and natural streams and their riparian zones which support populations of the Wheller’s Salamander, a globally endangered species, and native brook trout. Camp Lutherock is literally a treasure for today and for future generations.” Lutherock program directors, Kara and Jacob Ridenhour, are actively working to develop the “Living Waters Outdoor School” that focuses on environmental and adventure education at Lutherock. The site will utilize the unique Lutherock ecosystem as an outdoor classroom to help students not only experience the grandeur of God’s creation, but learn to better care for it. Chief Operating Officer Susan Troutman, who guided the easement process for NovusWay together with board members, the Rev. Greg Williams, Hendersonville, and Joanna Britt, Winston-Salem, commented about the easement, “We were very careful to protect the camp’s facilities and future program and development potential, while at the same time respecting the unique ecosystem and treasures of Lutherock.” The Blue Ridge Conservancy and Clean Water Management Trust Fund purchased the easement on 518 acres, but the camp maintains use of that part of the property. This means that the camp can continue to use and maintain hiking trails, undertake rock climbing, use and install tent platforms, picnic sites and overnight camping sites and ropes courses. However, the camp cannot build permanent structures or roads in the easement area. Troutman also indicated that all camp facilities (including the staff residence, climbing tower, recreation field, and the area known as the “saddle) are outside of the easement area. Also outside of the easement are all locations of potential future development. There are additional benefits to the easement. Many readers will remember how Lutherock battled to keep Mountain Electric from running a transmission line through the site in 2012. With the easement no transmission line can run through the property. When the Blue Ridge Conservancy conducted a survey at its expense, they created a trail around the boundary, which now is a benefit to maintaining and monitoring the land. The Board of Trustees was unanimous in voting to enter into a conservation easement that both enables the ministry of Lutherock to continue to grow and develop in the future, while preserving the unique ecosystem and wilderness nature of the site.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.earlymoments.com/product/?sku=00001809&project=BRU", "date": "2023-06-04T09:49:02Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224649741.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20230604093242-20230604123242-00709.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9135213494300842, "token_count": 244, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__281316761", "lang": "en", "text": "The Cat in the Hat starts at the top—of the rain forest, that is—and takes readers down through the different layers to see all sorts of wonderful creatures and incredible plants and trees. The beautifully rendered illustrations show in detail the exotic birds and animals, while also highlighting the colorful plants, such as orchids, that inhabit this amazing ecosystem. Readers will see how animals and insects camouflage themselves among the leaves and trees—and be challenged to spot the creatures for themselves. And all the while, the Seuss-inspired verse will keep things moving along (and easy to understand). From top to bottom, the Cat will show readers the treasures of the tropical rain forest.\nTie-in Activity: Consider making a simple terrarium out of a clean, clear plastic 2-liter bottle, with the label removed. Cut the bottle in half. Add 1-2 inches of pebbles; a layer of activated charcoal to act as a filter (optional); and several inches of potting soil. Plant seedlings in the soil, and then water them. Slip the top (with cap) back on over the bottom half. Place the bottle in the sun and watch the \"rain\" form inside.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://riggripinc.com/portable-berms.html", "date": "2020-08-12T13:34:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-34/segments/1596439738892.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20200812112531-20200812142531-00102.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.854737401008606, "token_count": 211, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-34__0__143146766", "lang": "en", "text": "Portable Spill Containment Berms\nSpills are dangerous to the environment and to worker safety, especially in the military, construction, industrial, and oil and gas industries. Commodity plastics are neither durable nor non-slip, leading to high turnover and liability.\nIn contrast, RIG GRIP® patented collapsible spill containment berms are durable, long-term weathering resistant, and they meet ANSI 137.1 anti-slip safety standards.\nLearn About Our Portable Spill Containment Berms\nRIG GRIP® patented spill containment berms feature the following value-engineered benefits:\nAvailable in the following berm sizes:\nCustom sizes are also available upon request. RIG GRIP® provides a high return on investment by manufacturing durable, safe, and long-lasting spill containment berms that are easy to deploy and clean up. Contact us today at (800) 770-2666 or email@example.com.\nSales : (800) 770-2666", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://visitlaramie.org/event/wyoming-rocks-geology-in-everyday-life-today-and-in-the-past?instance_id=34839", "date": "2020-02-28T14:39:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-10/segments/1581875147234.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20200228135132-20200228165132-00242.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8080920577049255, "token_count": 180, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-10__0__50083019", "lang": "en", "text": "Celebrate Earth Science Week at Wyoming ROCKS: Geology in Everyday Life—Today and in the Past on Saturday, October 19 at 11 a.m.–2 p.m., at the UW Geological Museum. Learn how geology is reflected in the foods we eat and the items we use both today and in the past. Activities include rock art painting, match the mineral, rock ID kits, scavenger hunt, virtual field trip, and planetarium shows. Free and open to the public. Co-hosted by the Geological Museum, Wyoming State Geological Survey, U.W. Planetarium, and the Office of the Wyoming State Archaeologist.\nWyoming ROCKS: Geology in Everyday Life—Today and in the Past\nAdd to Calendar\nOctober 19, 2019 @ 11:00 am – 2:00 pm\nUW Geological Museum\nWyoming State Geological Survey", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://signup.txstate.edu/topics/489-general-stormwater-awareness-gh-pp-and-idde-training", "date": "2022-09-27T08:01:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030334992.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20220927064738-20220927094738-00229.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9045175313949585, "token_count": 155, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__237521835", "lang": "en", "text": "Texas State University became regulated in December 2013 under the Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) permit, a state mandated stormwater protection permit. This will require additional measures to be taken in regards to stormwater runoff, including mandatory campus wide awareness training. This session will cover General Stormwater Awareness, Good Housekeeping/Pollution Prevention, and Illicit Discharge, Detection and Elimination trainings.\nYou will learn:\n-What stormwater is and where it goes\n-The concerns of stormwater runoff on it's path to the river\n-How you can help protect the river and the creatures that inhabit it\n-How to detect and report an illicit discharge\n-Best practices for general facility maintenance, pollution prevention practices and good housekeeping procedures", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://wellthisiswhatithink.com/tag/health/", "date": "2017-04-30T22:41:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917125881.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031205-00033-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9491832256317139, "token_count": 2230, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__91385458", "lang": "en", "text": "We’re coming to get you.\nThe Wellthisiswhatithink household has been experiencing a sudden rush of cockroaches. (Insert horrified scream at regular intervals here.)\nThis is an unusual infestation for us. We frequently have to deal with invasion of ants (whenever we get consecutive days of rain they move indoors) and sometimes mice (now seemingly dealt with by chucking inordinate amounts of “Ratsak” into the cavity under the house). Mice and ants frequently reach plague proportions in Australia. But we have, thus far, seen very few ‘roaches, until this year. This year, it seems every time we move an item, something dark and vaguely menacing scuttles rapidly away.\nWhen you think of cockroaches, you’ve got to admit you think filth and squalor. Certainly Mrs Wellthisiswhatithink does. She is mortified at every appearance.\nBut are these traditional beliefs that cockroaches are dirty, disease-spreading bugs actually entirely accurate? As always, the worldwideinterwebs thingy is our friend.\nApparently there are nearly 4000 species of cockroaches in the world, but only 25 to 30 actually have a pest status.\nAnd yes, cockroaches love to live in filth — but does that make them dirty?\nYou want to know why we like big spiders in Australia? This is why.\nAn interesting test has just been completed to see just how dirty cockroaches are in relation to a human being and other things we have daily contact with.\nThe researcher took two swabs of germs. Firstly, a cockroach will run across a dirty surface, such as the kitchen floor, and will then be left for two hours before a swab is taken of its’ er, feety little things. The a human set of fingers will then walk across the same surface and he won’t wash his hands for two hours before his swab is taken.\nBoth samples are then put into separate Petri dishes, then turned upside down and put into an incubator at 37 degrees to be left overnight. If there are any germs, they’ll easily be seen in the morning.\nTwenty-four hours later it’s time to compare the cultures to find out who’s the king of clean.\nFirst swab: a control swab was added to the experiment to guarantee the experiment is accurate. There is no bacteria growing on this plate.\nCockroach’s swab: There are a few colonies of bacteria there.\nHuman swab: There’s a lot more bacteria on the plate where the human hand was swabbed.\nThe cockroach is actually cleaner than human.\nWhy? Because cockroaches actually clean themselves fastidiously — all the time.\n“Most species of cockroaches are kind of like cats. Cats are considered to be a very clean animal because it’s always grooming itself. And cockroaches do that also,” says bug collector Darrin Vernier. He lives in the US state of Arizona and is crazy about creepy crawlies.\nDarrin’s got 10,000 roaches in his personal collection and he claims that his roaches are invaluable in breaking down dead and decaying matter in the eco-system.\nSo cockroaches could be seen in the insect world as the obsessive compulsive fastidious cleaner?\nDarrin says this is a great way to look at it: “Sometimes I walk in from the outside and I track in dirt under my feet accidentally. That’s really the only thing the cockroach does that has any relation to filth at all and it’s because we’ve already left it there. If we clean it up it’s not a problem.”\nSo if roaches are so clean, what sort of dangers do they really pose?\nDr Noel Tait is an honorary professor in invertebrae zoology at Macquarie University. He says the problem with cockroaches are those nasty little deposits they leave behind.\n“The allergens are cockroach allergens themselves. They are in the faeces because they are chemicals from the bodies of the cockroaches. And people who are susceptible to allergic situations can become hyper-sensitised to them,” says Dr Tait. So regular cleaning reduces the possibility of an allergic reaction to roach faeces. (Reaches for a Chux and the disinfectant.)\nThere are no available Australian statistics, but in the United States, up to 60 percent of asthma sufferers are affected by cockroach allergens.\nIf you’re one of them, you could get skin rashes, watery eyes, nasal congestion and even asthma attacks.\nCockroaches can, indeed, spread disease. And even quite frightening ones, like salmonella, staphylococcus and even leprosy. Entomologist David Rentz says the dirtiness of a cockroach is entirely dependent on where it has been.\n“Studies have shown that they pick up these things on their feet and move them around that way and when they are feeding, of course they get bacteria and such on their mouthparts,” he said.\n“If they have not been any place where they can get germs, well they are not germy at all.”\nLuckily most homes are free of really nasty germs. A quick whizz round with an airborne disinfectant spray will help.\nDr Rentz is quick to point out that it’s only the six or eight introduced species of cockroach in Australia that are worth killing.\nThe more than 500 species of native Australian roaches are unlikely to survive long in an urban environment and are important to the native ecosystem.\n“It’s just a very small percentage of the total number of cockroaches that give the whole group a bad name,” he said.\nSo if you don’t want cockroaches taking up residence at your house — clean up. Cockroaches in homes are only as dirty as the environment they are living in. If you have a filthy house, they will spread that filth around your kitchen, but if your kitchen is clean and hygienic, you won’t be providing them with a food source and they won’t bother so much. But if the odd cockroach does show up, at least you know they’re not that bad. They’re actually quite hygienic.\nCleaning up regularly is the best bet. Chances are the roach will be hungry and go looking for richer pickings next door.\nSome common cockroach hiding spots.\nStart by attacking these areas with a combination of insecticide (the barrier kind will help) and loads of hot soapy water and a broom.\nCockroaches thrive in warm, humid conditions. They prefer to live in kitchens and other food preparation areas, so they can feed off food spills. But cockroaches can eat just about anything, and can survive without food for long periods of time. Cockroaches are scavengers. While most roaches prefer sweets given a choice, in a pinch, they will eat just about anything: glue, grease, soap, wallpaper paste, leather, book-bindings, or even hair. Worse yet, a cockroach can survive a remarkably long time without food. Some species can go as long as 6 weeks without a meal! These traits make cockroaches in our homes tough to control. But in nature, cockroaches provide an important service by consuming organic waste. They’re the garbage collectors of their habitat. So patience in getting rid of them helps, too.\nHiding spots for the household cockroach include:\n- Cracks in walls.\n- Confined spaces, such as behind the refrigerator, in a pantry or underneath a stack of magazines, newspapers or cardboard boxes.\n- Any furniture items that are generally left undisturbed.\n- Kitchen cupboards.\n- Below sinks.\n- Around water heaters.\n- In drains and grease traps.\nBut what about the one about cockroaches being able to survive a nuclear war? Well, it’s true, they can. For humans, a lethal dose of radiation is about 800 rems but some roach varieties can withstand doses up to a hundred times bigger, and as long as they’re not in the blast zone, they’d survive the radioactive fallout of a nuclear explosion.\nAs Fruit Of One’s Loins remarks, “that’s just creepy; that’s why I hate them”. (Cute horrified scream and gallons of soapy water.)\nSo how to deal with the sudden appearance of a cockroach in your life?\nChances are a rolled up newspaper or a fry pan won’t cut it. Those little suckers are fast. Measurably fast.\nCockroaches detect approaching threats by sensing changes in air currents. The fastest start time clocked by a cockroach was just 8.2 milliseconds after it sensed a puff of air on its rear end. Once all six legs are in motion, a cockroach can sprint at speeds of 80 centimeters per second. And they’re elusive, too, with the ability to turn on a dime while in full stride. Whacking them with a sizeable burst of insect spray will give you a better chance.\nExcept the little buggers often scuttle off anyway. Are they resistant to that, too? They’re superhero insects.\nPerhaps most fascinatingly, cockroaches can be conditioned. Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov first documented the concept of classical conditioning, famously demonstrated by his salivating dogs. The dogs would hear a ticking metronome each time they were fed. Soon, the sound of the metronome alone was enough to make the dogs salivate in anticipation of a meal. Now Makoto Mizunami and his colleague Hidehiro Watanabe, both of Tohoku University, have found that cockroaches can also be conditioned this way. They introduced the scent of vanilla or peppermint just before giving the roaches a sugary treat. Eventually, the cockroaches would drool – yes, drool – when their antennae detected one of these scents in the air.\nWe are currently working out how to use this information to rid us of urban cockroaches once and for all by creating a new roach trap which will excite them into getting caught all on their own, and which will make us millions. Watch this space.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://curvatecture.com/snap/weekend/", "date": "2019-04-25T04:55:52Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-18/segments/1555578681624.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20190425034241-20190425060241-00236.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.934078574180603, "token_count": 1036, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-18__0__220583409", "lang": "en", "text": "Over October, November, and December 2018, we will be running 6 weekend workshops as part of our Super Natural Apprentice Program. These programs will be aimed at beginners or enthusiasts, or people who are looking to expand the range of their natural living knowledge, all held on a beautiful Organic Farm property in Gippsland, VIC Australia.\nThese courses will cover:\nplus 2 more weekends to be announced!\nFull info below\n‘Permaculture is the design of systems for efficient, productive and regenerative outcomes. It differers from organic gardening in its approach to planning for functional interconnected systems.\nThis workshop is an overview of Permaculture Design Course topics, such as plant and animal systems, patterns and ecology, water storage and conservation and energy cycling; focusing on exercises that assist in finding the relationships between elements and how this can lead to higher yields in food production and efficient time and resource distribution. Access to property is not essential in order to benefit from Permacultures teachings, as the principles can be applied to many different situations. Learn how to live a life of purpose, fulfilling more of your daily needs in a regenerative manner that can lead to positive planetary outcomes.\nIn this workshop you will learn: – Permaculture Eithics and Principles and how to apply them to different facets of life – Understanding and improving soil – Animal Systems and Beekeeping – Annual Garden Systems – Perennial Garden Systems – Water management – Utilising microclimates This 3 day workshop will guide you in designing for land-based systems that are efficient and beautiful. Become an Earth steward and start practicing regenerative ways of living.’\nTaj is an enigmatic, energetic, completely focussed teacher who will bring her intense knowledge base to EdenHill to share with all of us theoretical concepts, and then how they might play out on our specific land.\nCome and join the owners of EdenHill Farm, Leni & Paul, as we explore in depth their approach to Organic Farming and Aquaponics on their beautiful 20acres in Gippsland VIC.\nExperience Pauls’ extensive knowledge and approach to composting (wet and dry) focussing on quail manure and worm juices. Quail manure is some of the highest nitrogen containing manures of the bird world, and makes a fantastic organic compost. Learn how to precisely brew worm juice and craft compost, and how to implement it properly once it’s ready.\nLenis seed raising approach is a huge passion of hers. Her mission includes bringing beautiful plants and vegetables into peoples lives and homes, and sells her seedlings each week at many different local markets. You will learn all you need to know to raise beautiful, healthy seedlings, which will grow into luscious, full plants to provide you with delicious organic produce.\nAlso explore their extensive market garden and how they tend, harvest, and move their beautiful organic produce.\nThere will also be a module on Aquaponics, the marrying of Aquaculture and Hydroponics, and how you can setup and care for your own system to entertain a hobby or produce larger scale fish and vegetables.\nIf you are one of Leni and Pauls regular customers, come and say hello and checkout where all the magic happens!\nCome and learn the theory and practical installation of a simple solar power setup on one of our cute little tiny houses. The system will service the needs of the inhabitant, and let them charge daily devices and evening lighting.\nTaught by an incredibly knowledgable Dominic, his explorations into power and electricity boggle us, and he is able and willing to tackle even some of the most in-depth questions on the electrical world.\nWether you’d like a small system to take camping, or a full scale off-grid home setup, this course will give you a great introduction and hands on experience with the world of Solar Power.\nJoin the growing community at EdenHill farm, with all organic meals lovingly prepared and included in the price.\n‘Born from necessity (and a whole lot of ice fishing) in the remote wilderness, The Bush Tannery is a rediscovery of our connection with nature and the traditional practices and teachings that tap into, and strengthen that bond.’\n‘Our aim is to teach and support the most ethical, sustainable and respectful practices that celebrate life, through community engagement and a sharing of the traditional skills and practices of tanning and leather crafting. Explore our site to learn more about our journey and practices, and check out our upcoming workshops to see how you can be part of it.’\nJosh is a wonderful teacher and custodian of traditional techniques of how to take almost any animal skin and process it into beautiful, usable leather and fiber, for a multitude of uses.\nJosh has extensively studied many different traditional techniques from bark tanning to brain tanning, and is a wonderful teacher.\nIf you are interested in booking a Weekend Workshop, please follow these links:\nor get in touch below for a payment plan or enquiry", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.sse-llc.com/philips-ultrasound-building-addition-survey-site.html", "date": "2020-07-15T08:02:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593657163613.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20200715070409-20200715100409-00556.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8985709547996521, "token_count": 200, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-29", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-29__0__215330249", "lang": "en", "text": "Philips Ultrasound Building Addition Survey & Site Design\nPhilips Ultrasound, Armagh Township, Mifflin County, PA\nStahl Sheaffer provided survey, site design, traffic, environmental, and land development services to the architect on this multi-building addition for Philips Ultrasound. Associated site improvements required to support the additions included a parking lot expansion, a new loop driveway and entrance onto a State Route, truck dock access, and stormwater management facilities.\nThis project was under the jurisdiction of the Armagh Township Stormwater, Zoning, and Subdivision/Land Development Ordinances and required a Land Development Plan and stormwater management plan approval from the Township. Additionally, the project required an Individual NPDES permit from the PA Department of Environmental Protection, a Traffic Impact Study (TIS) and Highway Occupancy Permit (HOP) from PennDOT, and environmental permitting through the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services and Pennsylvania Game Commission.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.linglelab.org/", "date": "2023-12-10T06:32:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679101282.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20231210060949-20231210090949-00611.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8693033456802368, "token_count": 367, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__28019628", "lang": "en", "text": "Whether a prey animal hides, flees or counterattacks when faced with an approaching predator influences myriad aspects of its behaviour, ecology and even psychology. It therefore is not surprising that our early observations of coyotes hunting mule deer and white-tailed deer led my students and me in these different directions.\nEcology: Prey behaviour and predator-prey relationships.\nWe still conduct work on the influence of prey behaviour and predator-prey relationships, relying on exceptional observation conditions at our main study site on the prairie grasslands of southern Alberta.\nBehaviour: Inter-species hybridization and transmission of disease:\nWe are beginning a new project that investigates conditions that facilitates or prevents hybridization between white-tailed deer and mule deer, two species that are able to interbreed and produce fertile hybrid. When conducting this work, we plan to conduct detailed observations of mating tactics and other social interactions that may help to understand variation in the transmission of Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), a fatal prion disease spreading across North American deer.\nPsychology: Evolutionary continuity in infant cries and caregiver responses.\nAnother major focus of the lab is the evolutionary continuity in newborn cries and adult responses to these cries. Our discovery that deer mothers respond to newborn cries of diverse species of mammals suggests suggest that a response to infant cues of a different species is not uniquely human, but may instead be the result of sensory mechanisms shared across mammals through tens or hundreds of millions of years of evolution.\nDr. Susan Lingle\nDepartment of Biology\nThe University of Winnipeg\n515 Portage Ave.\nWinnipeg, MB R3B 2E9 Canada\nTel: (204) 258-2964\nFor updates, see our facebook page:\nTwitter: team mule deer @linglelab", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://lcwsd.com/?page_id=521", "date": "2021-01-22T21:30:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-04/segments/1610703531429.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20210122210653-20210123000653-00223.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9661204218864441, "token_count": 451, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-04__0__200459081", "lang": "en", "text": "The Lakeside County Water & Sewer District (LCWSD) currently operates and maintains three water systems – the Lakeside System, Troutbeck Rise/Lakeside Estate System, and Cherry View System.\nThe Lakeside Water System was acquired from Bill Brass in 1997. It consists of a 200,000-gallon steel storage reservoir and three water wells. It services approximately 293 units.\nThe TB/LE Water System, originally called the Troutbeck Rise Water System, was privately owned until December 2002 when the LCWSD assumed ownership and operation of the system. About that same time the system was expanded to include the Lakeside Estates Subdivision. An old redwood water storage tank was replaced with a new 120,000-gallon steel tank. The system is served by two water wells located in Troutbeck Rise and Lakeside Estates, respectively. In 2006 the Spurwing Development was added to the system. As of 2014 this system services 92 connections.\nThe Cherry Hill and Mission View water systems were acquired in 2010 and 2011, respectively. On January 10, 2014 the two systems were combined to form the Cherry View Water System. This water system consists of one 176,000-gallon storage tank, four wells, a storage reservoir, and pump houses. This system provides water service to approximately 155 units.\nWe strive to maintain a high level of protection and efficiency with these water systems. Of high priority was to add water meters to all residents for two reasons: 1) to track usage for billing purposes; and 2) to monitor our system for leaks. Also in 2006 we added a radio read system to the meters with the capability to detect leaks or high use situations and to reduce meter reading time by two-thirds.\nIn 2009 we installed sensors in all wells so we can monitor them on a daily basis. We hired a hydrologist to perform and monitor a drawdown pump test of our largest well for 72 hours. This test provided very valuable data that revealed a very solid performing aquifer with plenty of good clean water. We have now had ten consecutive years of monthly, bacteria-free tests to back that up.\nWe hope you will continue to enjoy a clean glass of water on us!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://sostort.com/2014/12/11/the-importance-of-duct-cleaning/", "date": "2023-09-24T06:07:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506623.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20230924055210-20230924085210-00610.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9644618034362793, "token_count": 509, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__159986324", "lang": "en", "text": "Duct cleaning often gets overlooked because it is the behind the scenes of your heating and air unit. Even though you don't think of the ductwork as much, it is one of the most important parts of your HVAC system. Since the ducts carry the cool or warm air throughout your home to keep it at a comfortable temperature, these ducts need to be clear so that they work efficiently. Continue reading to learn why you should have your ducts cleaned regularly.\nBenefits of Duct Cleaning\n- Extends the life of your HVAC system by making it work less hard\n- Reduces heating and cooling bills by using less energy to keep comfortable\n- Moves less dust and dirt throughout the home or building\n- Reduces maintenance and repair requirements with a clean system\nHealth Problems Affected by Dirty Ducts\nSinus Problems and Allergies\nIf you don't clean your ducts regularly, the dust, debris, and dirt builds up and travels with the air into your home. Instead of breathing clean, fresh air while you are in your home, you are breathing in all of these allergens and pollutants.\nSome people will not be bothered by the particles in the air, but if you have existing sinus or allergy problems, you will suffer. Your allergies will worsen, and you will suffer from more frequent sinus infections than before. So if you find that your allergies are worse, seemingly out of nowhere, have your ductwork inspected and cleaned.\nAsthma and Respiratory Problems\nIf you have asthma, you don't take breathing clearly for granted, and it is even more important to your health that you breathe in clean air. Any dust, pollen, dirt, or mold that is released into the air from the dirty ductwork can cause you to have an asthma attack, which can be very dangerous, depending on how severe your asthma is.\nEven if you don't have any pre-existing conditions, you can get sick from dirty ducts. In addition to the normal dust, pollen, dirt, and other allergens in dirty ducts, fungi, viruses, and bacteria are present too. These germs travel throughout the space with the warm or cool air and will end up making you sick with a respiratory illness.\nAs you can see, dirty air ducts are something that you should take seriously. Having your ducts cleaned yearly is usually enough for most spaces and you will find that it is worth the expense to breathe fresher air.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://veteransresources.org/2016/02/fact-sheet-agent-orange-and-presumptions-of-service-connection/", "date": "2022-06-29T01:20:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103619185.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20220628233925-20220629023925-00226.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9438135027885437, "token_count": 2010, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__68246313", "lang": "en", "text": "The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) remains committed to ensuring that Vietnam-era Veterans receive benefits they have earned through their service. This commitment includes determining presumptive service connection related to Agent Orange and other herbicide exposure.\n- Congress has provided that a Veteran who “served in the Republic of Vietnam during the period beginning on January 9, 1962, and ending on May 7, 1975,” will be presumed to have been exposed to an herbicide agent during such service. This presumption of exposure may be used to service connect an herbicide-related disease and establish entitlement to VA disability compensation.\n- VA interprets the phrase “served in the Republic of Vietnam” to refer to duty or visitation on land (ground troops) or on the inland waterways of Vietnam (“Brown Water” Navy), but not to include service in the waters offshore (“Blue Water” Navy) or in the airspace above Vietnam.\n- In 2008, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (Haas v. Peake) upheld VA’s policy as a reasonable interpretation of the governing statute.\nAt the request of VA, the Institute of Medicine (IOM) conducted a review of numerous medical studies related to whether Blue Water Navy Veterans were exposed to herbicides during Vietnam service.\n- The IOM determined in its report, Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans and Agent Orange Exposure (2011), that there was insufficient evidence to conclude that Blue Water Navy Veterans were exposed to herbicides.\n- The medical and scientific evidence available at this time does not support extension of the presumption of exposure to herbicides to Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans.\nA recent Veterans Court decision, Gray v. McDonald, required that VA re-evaluate and clarify its definition of “inland waterways.” Consistent with the decision in Gray, the Department has clarified that it defines inland waterways, which are part of the Republic of Vietnam for purposes of acknowledging Agent Orange exposure, as fresh water rivers, streams, canals, and similar waterways. Because these waterways are distinct from ocean waters and related coastal features, service on these waterways is service in the Republic of Vietnam. VA considers inland waterways to end at their mouth or junction to other offshore water features, as described below. For rivers and other waterways ending on the coastline, the end of the inland waterway will be determined by drawing straight lines across the opening in the landmass leading to the open ocean or other offshore water feature, such as a bay or inlet. For the Mekong and other rivers with prominent deltas, the end of the inland waterway is determined by drawing a straight line across each opening in the landmass leading to the open ocean.\nIn contrast, offshore waters, where exposure to Agent Orange will not be presumed, are the high seas and any coastal or other water feature, such as a bay, inlet, or harbor, containing salty or brackish water and subject to regular tidal influence. This includes salty and brackish waters situated between rivers and the open ocean. Examples of offshore bays or harbors in Vietnam include, but are not limited to DaNang Harbor, Nha Trang Harbor, Cam Ranh Bay, Qui Nhon Bay, and Ganh Rai Bay.\nVeterans who meet certain service qualifications and have any of the medical conditions determined by VA to be related to exposure to Agent Orange are encouraged to apply for benefits. Claimants may apply online through the eBenefits portal or by filling out VA Form 21-526, Veterans Application for Compensation and/or Pension, or VA Form 21-526EZ, Fully Developed Claim (Compensation). Additional information regarding exposure to herbicides during Vietnam service is available on VA’s Public Health site at http://www.publichealth.va.gov/exposures/agentorange/.\nWho are Blue Water Navy Veterans?\nBlue Water Navy Veterans are those sailors and other Veterans who served aboard ships that did not enter Vietnam’s inland waterways.\nWere Blue Water Navy Veterans exposed to Agent Orange?\nThe U.S. military sprayed Agent Orange over the Vietnam land mass. However, Blue Water Navy Veterans may be entitled to the presumption of Agent Orange exposure if they were on a ship when it entered Vietnam’s inland waterways or went ashore.\nWhy doesn’t VA recognize Blue Water Navy Agent Orange exposure?\nThe presumption of exposure to Agent Orange during Vietnam service is based upon service in Vietnam where Agent Orange spraying occurred, which includes the country’s inland waterways. VA asked the Institute of Medicine (IOM) to determine whether there was any scientific basis for concluding that Blue Water Navy Veterans, who had only shipboard service off the coast of Vietnam, were also exposed to Agent Orange. IOM was unable to determine whether or not Blue Water Navy Veterans were exposed to herbicides sprayed in Vietnam.\nWere any Navy Veterans exposed to Agent Orange?\nYes. VA recognizes that many Navy Veterans served in Vietnam, and those Veterans are afforded the presumption of exposure to Agent Orange and service connection for diseases associated with Agent Orange exposure.\nDoesn’t an Australian study conclude that Blue Water Navy Veterans were exposed to Agent Orange?\nNo. IOM validated the Australian study’s laboratory methodology and confirmed that the intake of Agent Orange-contaminated seawater on Navy ships could result in exposures through the Navy’s potable water desalinization process. However, the IOM concluded that the lack of evidence regarding the extent of any herbicides in the seawater made it impossible to determine whether Blue Water Navy personnel were exposed to herbicides through such processes.\nIsn’t there new science proving Blue Water Veterans were exposed to Agent Orange?\nNo, environmental health experts in VA’s Veterans Health Administration have reviewed the available scientific information and concluded that it is not sufficient to support a presumption that Blue Water Navy Veterans were exposed to Agent Orange. This review includes the 2011 Institute of Medicine report specifically addressing the plausibility of offshore exposure, as well as subsequent research published in reputable scientific journals. VA, however, remains concerned with the health and well-being of all Veterans, including those who served off Vietnam’s coast. As a result, we have partnered with the Veterans of Foreign Wars, the Vietnam Veterans of America and the Blue Water Navy Vietnam Veterans to initiate a groundbreaking study of Blue Water Navy Veterans health outcomes. We hope to have data gathered and analyses published in 2017.\nWhat’s next for Blue Water Veterans?\nVA will continue to resolve their claims for Agent Orange-related disability benefits on a case-by-case basis.\nWhere can Navy Veterans find more information?\nOn the web at http://www.publichealth.va.gov/PUBLICHEALTH/exposures/agentorange/index.asp. We also maintain a public database of ships known to have operated on the inland waterways for some period of time at http://www.publichealth.va.gov/exposures/agentorange/shiplist/list.asp.\nShips List FAQs\nI served on a PCF “Swift Boat” in and around the Rung Sat Special Zone in 1968. Am I entitled to a presumption of exposure to Agent Orange?\nYes, VA has determined that Veterans who had Vietnam service aboard certain classes of boats and ships that operated primarily on Vietnam’s inland waterways are entitled to the presumption. PCF is one of those classes. Additionally, service in the Rung Sat Special Zone is service in Vietnam, not offshore, under VA’s policy.\nI served from 1965 to 1967 aboard the USS Guadalupe (AO-32), an oiler that operated in Ganh Rai Bay during April 1966, but I have never filed a claim for disability benefits. My doctor just diagnosed type II diabetes. Am I still entitled to the presumption of Agent Orange exposure?\nAs a result of the remand by the Court of Appeals for Veterans Claims in Gray v. McDonald, VA reviewed and clarified its policy concerning inland waterways where exposure to herbicides will be presumed. Although VA had previously considered Qui Nhon Bay and Ganh Rai Bay to be inland waterways, these two offshore bays are no longer considered inland waterways under VA’s policy clarification.\nAlthough VA will no longer add new ships or new dates of service to the ships list based on their presence in Qui Nhon Bay or Ganh Rai Bay, VA has already established a presumption of Agent Orange exposure for a number of ships entering those bays, including the Guadalupe’s April 1966 service. VA will therefore continue to extend that presumption to crewmembers who were aboard the Guadalupe at that time. If you were actually aboard the Guadalupe when it operated in Ganh Rai Bay in April 1966, you will be entitled to the presumption of Agent Orange exposure.\nI served aboard a ship that operated on Ganh Rai Bay during April 1968, but I have never filed a claim for disability benefits. My doctor just diagnosed type II diabetes. VA has already recognized my ship’s service on Ganh Rai in 1966, but not 1968. Am I still entitled to the presumption of Agent Orange exposure?\nIf you went ashore in Vietnam at any point while performing active service, you are entitled to the presumption of exposure to Agent Orange. Although your ship is already on the list because it operated in Ganh Rai Bay in 1966, we are not adding the April 1968 period to the list because it was not service on Vietnam’s inland waterways. Because we’re not adding the April 1968 period to VA’s ships list, that offshore service cannot be used to establish a presumption of exposure to Agent Orange.\n[Source: Released February 4, 2016]", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://moreton2031.wixsite.com/plan/post/why-biodiversity-is-important", "date": "2024-02-22T08:21:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473735.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222061937-20240222091937-00222.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9472037553787231, "token_count": 735, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__157075478", "lang": "en", "text": "Biological diversity, or biodiversity, is the scientific term for the variety of life on Earth. It refers not just to species but also to ecosystems and differences in genes within a single species. Everywhere on the planet, species live together and depend on one another. Every living thing, including man, is involved in these complex networks of interdependent relationships, which are called ecosystems.\nHealthy ecosystems clean our water, purify our air, maintain our soil, regulate the climate, recycle nutrients and provide us with food. They provide raw materials and resources for medicines and other purposes. They are at the foundation of all civilisation and sustain our economies. It's that simple: we could not live without these “ecosystem services”.\nHowever, despite its critical importance, biodiversity across the world, and within the UK, is in significant decline. It is estimated that more than one in ten (15%) of the UK’s wildlife species is at risk of extinction, and the numbers of the nation’s most endangered creatures have plummeted by two-thirds since 1970. The abundance of all wildlife has also fallen, with one in six animals, birds, fish and plants having been lost.\nThere are, of course, a wide range of causes of biodiversity loss, such as pollution, intensive farming practices, climate change, the introduction of invasive species, and population growth. However, it is not all doom and gloom, and steps can be taken to both protect against biodiversity loss and to proactively reverse and improve levels of biodiversity. The “planning system” (i.e. the policies that guide decisions on what developments can happen, where and how), can play a huge role in supporting biodiversity, and that is why it has emerged as a key priority within Moreton-in-Marsh’s emerging Neighbourhood Plan.\nThrough a Neighbourhood Plan, policies can be developed to provide protection for key areas of land that may be rich in biodiversity, or play a key role in supporting biodiversity in the town. It can include policies to encourage more energy efficient new buildings, and to encourage and support more sustainable modes of travel to reduce the use of car within the town. It can also take advantage of new legislation that is being developed by the UK Government through the new Environment Act to require “Biodiversity Net Gain” through future developments.\nThe principle of Biodiversity Net Gain is simple – any new developments must lead to an overall increase in biodiversity. Biodiversity net gain requires developers to ensure habitats for wildlife are enhanced and left in a measurably better state than they were pre-development. They must assess the type of habitat and its condition before submitting plans, and then demonstrate how they are improving biodiversity – such as through the creation of green corridors, planting more trees, or forming local nature spaces. Green improvements on site will be encouraged, but where they are not possible, developers will need to pay a levy for habitat creation or improvement elsewhere. Through the Moreton-in-Marsh Neighbourhood Plan, we can develop ideas and projects that would help increase biodiversity within the town, and then use funding from developers to make these happen. Ideas already discussed include a community orchard, planting of wildflowers, and enhancements to existing green corridors.\nAs we develop the Moreton-in-Marsh Neighbourhood Plan, we would love to hear your ideas and thoughts about how we could protect and improve biodiversity within the town. Please let us know your thoughts by contacting us directly or engaging in the various consultation activities and surveys that will be ongoing as we develop the plan.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.stpiusx.co.uk/4932-2/", "date": "2019-07-22T17:05:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-30/segments/1563195528141.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20190722154408-20190722180408-00538.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9590727090835571, "token_count": 140, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-30__0__134431072", "lang": "en", "text": "We have butterflies!!!\nOver the last few weeks Reception have taken care of baby caterpillars and learnt all about the life cycle of the butterfly.\nWe watched the whole cycle happen before our eyes. Our five caterpillar eggs, became very hungry caterpillars, then chrysalis, and finally five beautiful `painted lady` butterflies.\nWe fed our butterflies fruit, sugared water and flowers and when they were strong enough we decided to set them free.\nWe chose the back of our school field and decided that it was the most suitable environment for our butterflies.\nWhat a beautiful afternoon we had releasing them into the wild.\nGoodbye butterflies we will miss you!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://eswau.net/news/colton-receives-hornaday-award/", "date": "2018-02-25T23:36:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891817523.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20180225225657-20180226005657-00310.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9642415046691895, "token_count": 186, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__108106725", "lang": "en", "text": "Congratulations to our brother Thomas Colton for receiving the William T. Hornaday Award from the Boy Scouts of America. The William T. Hornaday Award is presented by the BSA for service in conservation and ecology and has\nbeen referred to as “an Olympic Medal bestowed by the Earth”.\nThe award was created in 1914 by Dr. William T. Hornaday, director of the New York Zoological Park and founder of the National Zoo in Washington, D.C. It was created to encourage learning about natural resource conservation and the environment, teach sound stewardship of the natural resources and the environment, and recognize those who are outstanding in this field.\nThe award is rare. Only around 1,100 Hornaday awards have been given in the past 100 years. It takes a substantial commitment of time and energy to earn the award. Congratulations to Thomas for receiving this award and to his commitment to outdoor ethics.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.kba-notasys.com/company/environmental-protection/", "date": "2016-05-25T09:04:27Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-22/segments/1464049274324.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20160524002114-00013-ip-10-185-217-139.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9554051160812378, "token_count": 181, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2016-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2016-22__0__126715866", "lang": "en", "text": "All our new products and processes are developed with a close view to reducing the impact on the environment.\nExisting products and processes are assessed continuously in the light of new developments. With the move to our new facility in the Northern part of Lausanne we pushed this philosophy through to our day-to-day working live.\nOur new facility is CO2 neutral and we put great emphasis in the separation of various types of waste. Not just concerning printing but also in our offices.\nAs one of the few companies in Lausanne we are connected to the city’s remote heating network. Along with the International Olympic Committee’s building, ours is, in fact, one of only two also using the city’s remote heating network for cooling purposes.\nAnother feature is our naturally covered rooftop which is not only environmentally friendly but it also creates a more pleasant working environment.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://meat-abolition.org/zh-hans/actu/call", "date": "2017-03-29T13:11:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-13/segments/1490218190295.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20170322212950-00049-ip-10-233-31-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.939352810382843, "token_count": 313, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-13__0__272396337", "lang": "en", "text": "Concern for animals is growing in all countries throughout the world.\nYet, never before had so many sentient beings been killed for food.\nWe are depleting the seas and monopolising most of the land area.\nWe constantly impose unspeakable suffering on the animals of this planet.\nAt the same time, an ever growing number of us refuse to collaborate in the gigantic machine of death.\nWhen hundreds of billions of lives are at stake, we must now do more than refuse to collaborate:\nwe must refuse this constant butchery, we must demand an end to the massacre, we must clamour for abolition!\nWe demand the abolition of the production and consumption of animal flesh throughout the world !\nWe demand the prohibition of the products of hunting, fishing and livestock farming, because they involve the exploitation, suffering and death of sentient beings.\nLet’s organise actions everywhere,\nFrom 20 to 27 September 2014\nFor the upcoming World Week for the Abolition of Meat!\nWe are calling on you to organise and announce here any actions that you consider useful so that we can work together to bring closer the day when no animal will be unnecessarily killed to be used for food.\nBecause meat production involves killing the animals that are eaten,\nbecause their living conditions and slaughter cause them to suffer,\nbecause eating animal products isn't necessary,\nbecause sentient beings must not be mistreated or killed unnecessarily;\ntherefore, farming, fishing and hunting, as well as selling and eating animal products, have to be abolished.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://aulandbottle.com/product/480ml-single-wall-304-stainless-steel/", "date": "2023-10-02T15:17:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511000.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20231002132844-20231002162844-00864.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8643182516098022, "token_count": 417, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__130417425", "lang": "en", "text": "Introducing the 480ml Single Wall 304 Stainless Steel Water Cup, a fusion of functionality and style for elevated hydration. Crafted from premium-grade 304 stainless steel, this water cup exemplifies durability and rust-free assurance, ensuring a companion that stands the test of time. Its single-wall design not only guarantees lightweight portability but also makes it the perfect choice for outdoor pursuits, travel adventures, or everyday use at home or work. With a sleek, contemporary aesthetic, this water cup is more than just a beverage holder – it’s a fashion-forward statement that seamlessly complements any setting.\n- Premium 304 Stainless Steel: Our commitment to quality shines through with the use of superior 304 stainless steel, endowing the water cup with unparalleled strength and corrosion resistance, promising lasting performance.\n- Lightweight and Portable: The single-wall construction ensures that the 480ml water cup remains lightweight and effortlessly portable, ideal for those on the move, whether it’s a trek through the wilderness or a bustling urban commute.\n- Sleek and Modern Design: Combining practicality with aesthetics, the water cup’s contemporary design adds a touch of sophistication to your beverage experience, making it a suitable choice for various occasions.\n- Eco-Friendly Choice: By choosing the reusable 480ml Single Wall 304 Stainless Steel Water Cup, you’re not just elevating your hydration routine but also contributing to a greener planet by reducing single-use plastics.\nThe 480ml Single Wall 304 Stainless Steel Water Cup redefines the standards of durability, convenience, and style in one exceptional package. Designed for both the outdoors and everyday life, this water cup’s premium 304 stainless steel construction guarantees resilience while its single-wall structure keeps it lightweight. Embrace a sustainable lifestyle by choosing this eco-friendly alternative to disposable plastic bottles. Elevate your hydration journey with a water cup that effortlessly combines elegance and functionality, ensuring you stay refreshed and stylishly hydrated wherever you go.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.heinz.com/sustainability/supplychain/sustainable-sourcing.aspx", "date": "2017-01-18T18:07:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-04/segments/1484560280310.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20170116095120-00255-ip-10-171-10-70.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9442100524902344, "token_count": 1535, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-04__0__10053349", "lang": "en", "text": "Heinz is committed to working together with major stakeholders from industry, government and the public to help achieve a more sustainable approach to sourcing raw ingredients for our products. We are also focused on safety and quality, and we set strict buying specifications in order to meet these requirements. In 2012, Heinz was recognized with a Justmeans Social Innovation Award for Best Incorporation of Ethical Sourcing or Certification.\nSustainably Sourced Cocoa - UTZ Certified\nBackground: Poor soil fertility management, aging tree stocks, improper use of chemicals, uncontrolled deforestation and poor labor conditions are several of the challenges faced by the cocoa industry. These factors also represent imminent threats to the sustainability of cocoa farming. As consumers grow increasingly aware of these situations specific to the cocoa industry, they demand products that are sourced in a responsible way.\nPosition: As we announced in our last report, our De Ruijter brand in the Netherlands was the first major chocolate sprinkles manufacturer to announce the switch to UTZ CERTIFIED cocoa that adheres to sustainable agriculture practices for the cocoa supply. We are pleased that all cocoa bought by Heinz as of January 1, 2013 is 100% sustainable – UTZ CERTIFIED. This includes the De Ruijter, Venz and Kwatta brand chocolate sprinkles brands. The move to UTZ CERTIFIED cocoa is an important step that helps to provide a sustainable future for Ivory Coast cocoa growers. By teaching growers safe and more efficient farming practices, the quality and yield of cocoa beans will increase, resulting in a better income for farmers and knowledge shared throughout the supply chain. UTZ CERTIFIED works together with major stakeholders from industry, government and the public to help achieve a more sustainable cocoa sector. The Code is internationally recognized, and the goal is to reach many small farmers and involve them in the global supply for responsible cocoa.\nCertified Sustainable Palm Oil\nHeinz recognizes that unsustainable cultivation of oil palm contributes to deforestation, climate change and a lack of biodiversity in oil-producing countries.\nBackground: Heinz has been committed to the sourcing of certified sustainable palm oil and has a solid track record of continual improvement on the company’s journey to achieve 100% certified sustainable palm oil by the end of 2013. In the last report, we announced that Heinz converted our largest global palm oil usage to segregated certified palm oil sources from a new plant in the Netherlands. As a result, Heinz began using segregated certified sustainable palm oil in manufacturing frozen potato products at our Westwick factory. Heinz also reduced our palm oil usage in North America through product reformulation to enhance product health and wellness.\nCommitment: Heinz completed its conversion to 100% certified sustainable palm oil in December 2013. Our Global Sustainable Palm Oil Steering Team, which includes our key regional procurement, quality and R&D personnel, assesses and facilitates compliance with this goal globally. This team also works closely with Research & Development to ensure that palm oil is only used in new products when there is no technical or commercial alternative available. We are also reformulating existing recipes to incorporate alternative environmentally responsible sources.\nHeinz promotes the use of palm oil from sustainable sources through our membership in the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). This not-for-profit association brings together stakeholders — including palm oil producers, palm oil processors or traders, consumer goods manufacturers, retailers, banks and investors, environmental or nature conservation non-government organizations (NGOs), and social or developmental NGOs — to develop and implement global standards for sustainable palm oil.\nIn its November 2013 Palm Oil Buyers Scorecard, the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) said, “This Scorecard shows that a handful of companies like... Heinz have done exactly what WWF has asked of them. They have put the effort into making sure they’re in a good place to meet their commitments to use Segregated CSPO and to move away from relying on Book and Claim certificates.”\nFarm Animal Welfare\nHeinz recognizes that animal welfare is a growing consumer interest.\nBackground: Heinz is one of the world’s premier food companies. At Heinz we have always been committed to providing safe, wholesome and nourishing foods that enhance the lives and well-being of people everywhere – a philosophy that extends throughout our supply chain, and in particular in our approach to animal welfare. As with all ingredients, the primary concerns for Heinz are safety and quality, and we set strict buying specifications in order to meet these requirements. At Heinz, the provenance of our ingredients is important to us. We have a long-standing history of ensuring traceability in our agricultural supply chain, and we share best practices across our global business. We keep our meat supply chain as short as we can in order to maintain the best possible levels of ingredient traceability.\nHeinz believes that animals should be treated with compassion and we are committed to ensuring that the ingredients we purchase from our suppliers are produced in a sustainable and ethical manner. Heinz does not operate any animal processing facilities and is not a leading buyer of animal-derived ingredients. However, we have several ongoing initiatives and a global position statement to ensure a consistent approach on animal welfare for our animal-derived products.\nCage Free Eggs:\nHeinz is not a major user of eggs and therefore we have little to no influence on the costs of egg prices either in the U.S. or globally. That said, Heinz has made a commitment to source our eggs from cage-free chickens as suppliers meet our growing request for this ingredient. Specifically, in the U.K., we use free-range eggs in Heinz Mayonnaise.\nAcross all Heinz businesses, we continue to work with our egg suppliers to review and further understand the options and capabilities in cage-free sourcing going forward. We ask stakeholders to work with major egg suppliers and users to bring down the costs of cage-free eggs, which today are significantly higher than those of caged eggs.\nHeinz applauds and supports industry efforts to move away from using gestation crates for pregnant sows. The Company is currently working with its pork suppliers to understand and document their plans to reduce or end the use of gestational crates. This information is used to inform the Company’s choice of suppliers now and in the future, in an effort to increase the Company’s use of pork from crate-free sources.\nPosition: Heinz recognizes that many consumers have concerns about animal welfare and we take these concerns seriously. First and foremost, no Heinz products are tested on animals. Secondly, Heinz suppliers are required to have implemented validated Animal Welfare Programs to prevent the abuse of animals. These Animal Welfare Programs are to be compliant to the Humane Methods of Slaughter Act (HMSA), the Federal Meat Inspection Act and the Poultry Products Inspection Act. Heinz requires written confirmation of compliance to these Animal Welfare Programs. Heinz requires formal Animal Welfare Assurance programs at each of our supplier locations validated through audits and a target training program to preserve the health and well-being of the animals and food safety of the finished products.\nIn addition to compliance with all local legislation in force in the country of origin, Heinz requires that its suppliers adhere to the principle of the Five Freedoms for animal welfare:\n- Freedom from hunger and thirst;\n- Freedom from discomfort;\n- Freedom from pain, injury and disease;\n- Freedom to express normal behavior; and\n- Freedom from fear and distress.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.ornis.hu/?download&aid=271&volume_id=23&lang=eng", "date": "2023-10-03T00:25:41Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511023.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20231002232712-20231003022712-00840.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8828174471855164, "token_count": 201, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__90281165", "lang": "en", "text": "Ornis Hungarica. vol.22(1). (2014) p.1-14.\nA case study on the phylogeny and conservation of Saker Falcon\nThe Saker Falcon is a falconid raptor species with Palearctic distribution. It has never been a common bird in Hungary, now there are cc. 220–230 nesting pairs within the country borders. Currently total world population is cc. 19 000–34 000 individuals. Its taxonomic status is complicated. Two subspecies are distinguished (Falco c. cherrug and Falco c. milvipes); however, molecular data does not support this split. Phylogeny of the species is also not clarified, similarly to closely related raptors. There are many factors threatening the population of the Saker. One of these factors is the occurrence of the hybrid falcons. By molecular investigations more data can be gained, that could be useful in practical conservation, too.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.dasisporn.com/aqi-india/", "date": "2023-09-26T05:30:36Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510149.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20230926043538-20230926073538-00581.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9550965428352356, "token_count": 119, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__52582583", "lang": "en", "text": "Air pollution is a major concern in India. National Air Quality Index (AQI) was launched in 2014 to disseminate information on air quality in an easily understandable form for the general public. AQI has six categories of air quality. These are: Good, Satisfactory, Moderately Polluted, Poor, Very Poor and Severe. AQI is considered as ‘One Number- One Colour-One Description’ for the common man to judge the air quality within his vicinity. The formulation of the index was an initiative under Swachh Bharat Mission (Cleanliness Mission).", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://ptssb.com/cannon-artes-ingegneria.html", "date": "2023-06-04T18:29:10Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224650201.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20230604161111-20230604191111-00076.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9442466497421265, "token_count": 235, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__209504136", "lang": "en", "text": "ARTES Ingegneria was founded in 1977 as the BONO Company in charge of waste water treatment. BONO, the mother Company, was already committed, right from its birth in 1958, to excellence in the business of Steam Boilers and Boiler-Water Treatment.\nAt the incorporation of BONO into the Cannon Group in 1988, ARTES inherited the international attitude, the innovative mind and the strength of a multinational Company that paved the way to ambitious goals of growth and technological improvement.\nWater treatment systems are designed by ARTES’ engineers on its own know-how and on proprietary technologies while fabrication and skid-mounting are performed “in-house” in full respect of the quality, safety and environmental international standards.\nARTES is currently one of the leading companies providing water & waste water treatment solutions in the Oil & Gas sector, onshore and offshore, upstream and downstream, with supplies to the major National and International Oil Companies and EPC contractors. ARTES’s installations are in the most diversified sectors including oil production, refining, petrochemicals, gas treatment, fertilizers plants.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.fischerairconditioning.com/the-role-of-hvac-in-indoor-air-quality/", "date": "2024-02-27T07:30:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474671.63/warc/CC-MAIN-20240227053544-20240227083544-00285.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9471243619918823, "token_count": 1887, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__192003218", "lang": "en", "text": "The role of HVAC in indoor air quality is complex. HVAC systems regulate temperature and humidity and provide ventilation to remove stale air and replace it with fresh outdoor air.\nAir filters can remove particles including dust, pet dander, and pollen, reducing allergy and respiratory conditions. They can also trap volatile organic compounds, which are emitted from cleaning products and furniture. Learn more by clicking here at https://alltemprefrigerationfl.com/.\nVentilation is the process of moving fresh air into a building or room and distributing it to different parts of the space. Its primary purpose is to dilute metabolic pollutants (carbon dioxide and odor) as well as airborne particulates that are generated within the space.\nA ventilation system can be natural or mechanical. In addition, there are hybrid systems that use both types of ventilation simultaneously. Regardless of the type of ventilation, the system must be designed to ensure that indoor air temperatures are regulated and that heat and moisture are dissipated.\nThe HVAC industry is constantly striving to improve energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact. HVAC equipment is used in industrial, commercial, and residential spaces and includes a wide range of appliances, such as furnaces, AC units, thermostats, ductwork, and more.\nAs a result, many HVAC manufacturers are working to develop more environmentally friendly technologies that will help save energy and reduce carbon emissions. The benefits of improving energy efficiency for HVAC systems are significant, and they extend beyond saving money on energy costs. They also contribute to improved indoor air quality, which is beneficial for occupant health and productivity.\nPoor ventilation is a major contributor to poor indoor air quality in homes and other buildings. Pollutants such as carbon monoxide, radon, and other gases can build up to dangerous levels without adequate ventilation. Biological contaminants such as mold and bacteria can also grow in poorly ventilated environments.\nProper ventilation can reduce or eliminate many of these problems. However, source control must be implemented to remove or diminish specific sources of pollution, such as removing secondhand smoke from your home or using exhaust fans in kitchens and bathrooms, and ensuring that clothes dryers are vented outdoors. In some cases, source control is a more cost-effective approach to improving indoor air quality than increasing ventilation. This is especially true for specific pollutants like VOCs, which can be reduced by eliminating or reducing their sources rather than simply diluting them with outdoor air.\nWhen it comes to reducing airborne pollutants, HVAC systems have a lot going for them. Many systems feature filters that can reduce the amount of particulate matter circulating in the air, which is particularly beneficial to individuals with allergies or respiratory conditions. HVAC systems with advanced filtration can also remove gaseous contaminants, including VOCs (Volatile Organic Compounds), from ventilation air.\nAccording to someone who oversees the program that rates building products and furnishings based on their chemical emissions, concentrations of pollutants can be up to five times higher indoors than outdoors. As people spend 90% of their time indoors, poor IAQ can lead to headaches, fatigue, asthma, and other health problems.\nAir filtration in HVAC systems is a key component to improving IAQ. The system draws in fresh air, filters it, and circulates the filtered air throughout the indoor space, expelling stale air. The filtration system can reduce the presence of allergens, including dust, pet dander, and mold spores, which are common causes of respiratory irritation. In addition, the filtration system can reduce airborne pathogens such as bacteria and viruses.\nThe temperature and humidity levels of indoor environments are also important factors in maintaining good IAQ. HVAC systems regulate the temperature and can maintain optimal humidity levels to prevent the growth of mold and other microorganisms. Humid air feels warmer and is less irritative than dry air, which can cause nose irritation and itchy eyes.\nThe types of contaminant removal available for HVAC systems vary by model. For example, some models can remove odors and some can even capture airborne toxins, such as carbon monoxide and VOCs, through the use of specialized gases such as permanganate oxidizers and activated charcoal. Some options can be used as standalone systems while others can be added to preexisting HVAC equipment. The best choice depends on the specific needs of a business or facility. An organization offers HVAC training that covers various aspects of heating, ventilation, and air conditioning to prepare candidates for an entry-level position in the field. Contact a training representative for more information.\nA wide variety of products and materials in our buildings produce volatile organic compounds (VOCs). These airborne toxins are produced when these chemicals react with oxygen. The VOCs then evaporate into the air. This off-gassing has been linked to a wide range of health issues including headaches, fatigue, nausea, dizziness, and skin irritation. VOCs are also known to cause respiratory problems, eye irritation, and damage to the liver and kidneys. Some VOCs are also suspected or proven carcinogens.\nWhile a few VOCs are naturally occurring in the environment, most are human-made. Some of the largest sources of VOCs are petroleum-based fuels, paints and coatings, building materials, dry cleaning solvents, and some pesticides. Typically, VOC levels are higher indoors than outdoors. This is due to a combination of fewer natural VOC emissions as well as more anthropogenic emissions.\nFortunately, there are many ways to reduce VOCs in the workplace. For example, balancing humidity levels helps prevent VOCs from evaporating into the air. It is also helpful to let new carpets, furniture, and building materials air out before installing them indoors. Keeping indoor air humid can help with itchy eyes and noses as well as make temperatures feel warmer which allows thermostats to be set lower, saving energy consumption.\nIn addition, implementing high ventilation rates can significantly reduce VOC levels. Standard 62.1 provides guidelines for ventilation rate requirements and procedures. However, enabling high ventilation in a space is often costly and may require redesign of the pre-existing HVAC system. Additionally, incorporating high ventilation increases the amount of outdoor air that needs to be heated or cooled, which can increase energy costs.\nAnother important way to reduce VOCs is to limit the amount of VOC-producing products and materials in your building. This includes limiting the use of cleaning products, avoiding smoking, and storing building products such as paints and coatings in a garage or basement connected to the building. In addition, using a fan to pull air out of the room while you’re painting or using other VOC-producing products can help.\nAlthough it can seem daunting to incorporate best practices for maintaining IAQ, ignoring them can lead to unhappy and unhealthy occupants. This can result in lost productivity, higher maintenance costs, and even litigation.\nCarbon dioxide is a colorless, odorless gas produced naturally in the human body through respiration and as a byproduct of some metabolic processes. It is a major greenhouse gas and is also produced by the burning of fossil fuels. Exposure to elevated concentrations of carbon dioxide may result in a variety of adverse health effects, including headaches, tiredness, and weakness. High concentrations of CO2 in indoor air typically indicate inadequate ventilation.\nThe amount of CO2 in a room is usually measured in parts per million (ppm). When reading the measurement, it should be noted that the lower the number the better, as this is indicative of higher levels of fresh air being brought into the room or building. This is a key indicator of HVAC systems working properly as it can be difficult for humans to bring in enough fresh air without producing too much CO2.\nAs homes are built more tightly and aerated naturally through gaps and cracks, mechanical ventilation has become increasingly important to maintain good indoor air quality. The venting system brings air in from the outside through an air conditioning unit, which contains an air filter to remove dust and debris, and then through ductwork that delivers it to the different rooms within a home.\nMost HVAC systems are fitted with a carbon monoxide detector to alert users when harmful levels are reached and can be adjusted to avoid this problem. In addition to this, it is recommended that a CO2 monitoring device be installed to help ensure the safety of your family and pets.\nIn 1987, a magazine published the Exposure Guidelines for Residential Indoor Air Quality, which recommends that long-term exposure to CO2 in a dwelling should not exceed 3,500 ppm. This value was determined to be the lowest concentration at which direct physiological adverse health effects such as increased blood acidity have been observed in human subjects after several weeks of continuous exposure. In addition, epidemiological and controlled human exposure studies of school or office settings have demonstrated that higher CO2 concentrations are associated with an increase in symptoms of mucous membrane irritation and respiratory tract disorders (such as coughing, sneezing, runny nose, and sore throat); a decrease in neurophysiological performance tests (e.g., decision-making, reaction time and test scores); and decreased productivity.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://store.flw.com/categories/air-capture-hoods.html", "date": "2024-04-17T03:22:16Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817128.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417013540-20240417043540-00335.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.945241391658783, "token_count": 180, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__105117774", "lang": "en", "text": "For over 50 years, TSI Alnor has manufactured high-quality air velocity equipment. One of their primary products is the air capture hood, also known as a balometer. These devices are specially designed to measure the amount of air coming out of grilles and diffusers in HVAC systems. This is where FLW comes in as the leading stocking distributor of TSI Alnor instruments. They provide a complete line of capture hoods, air velocity meters, air quality meters, air velocity transducers, airflow monitors, and more. These instruments are essential for maintaining air quality in any HVAC system. With the collapsible hood sealing over the grille or diffuser and the meter measuring the airflow volume, these balometers are an accurate and direct way to determine the amount of air passing through. Choose TSI Alnor and FLW for all your air velocity and quality needs.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://radicalhopesyllabus.org/2020/07/23/anxieties-activism-using-action-to-cope/", "date": "2024-02-28T01:52:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474690.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20240228012542-20240228042542-00331.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9160217046737671, "token_count": 1011, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__126818683", "lang": "en", "text": "By Danielle Castillo and Jared Stilwell\nWhile conversations concerning climate change continue to ritually concentrate on the consequences we face and the action needed in order to ensure sustainability, we often disregard the mental health effects that natural disasters and fear-dominated rhetoric pose towards individuals today. Whether it be extreme flooding in indigenous communities in South America or viewing a Facebook post detailing the overwhelming effects of oversea fishing from the comfort of your apartment in California, experiencing symptoms of anxiety and worry has become common in discussions of climate change. Unfortunately, this frames environmental efforts as hopeless and the consequences of climate change as inevitable. It is this model of hopelessness that has caused the mental health of communities around the world to suffer. It is thus more than necessary we include strategies of dealing with despair in conversations of hope towards a sustainable future.\nAs Maria Ojala explains, worry and anxiety can cripple potential critical actors in climate change movements. If we do not address what is directly stunting action, how can we move forward? This can be more closely observed in India where there has been documented high rates of farmer suicides as a response to crop failure due to extreme droughts (See Padhy, Sarkar, Panigrahi, & Paul, 2015). The effects of climate change extend beyond the immediate environment that surrounds us, we must therefore acknowledge how climate anxiety functions in order to find hope at all.\nOjala further outlines that climate change education has to produce a way to tackle this anxiety. By understanding, learning, and applying coping mechanisms for the preservation of people’s mental health, the hope for fighting climate change becomes viable. These methods include learning how to engage local communities through messaging—as seen with the High Water Line initiative. Even when reflecting on the emergence of young climate change activists it was found that their mental health actually improved as a result of them taking action in order to save our planet (4 Activist Girls). Interestingly enough, by understanding the social, spiritual, and the emotionality of climate change they were able to develop their own treatment to cope with their mental health issues. Emotional reckoning thus enabled activists to find hope both for themselves and for the world at large.\nOur definition of radical hope:\nIn order for hope to be truly radical, we need to recognize our anxiety and actively push against its strain. We can do this by gaining an emotional understanding of where we stand in relation to hopelessness. This method of thinking forces the individual to look internally first and evaluate before addressing worldly issues, thus providing an alternative method of mobilization which can be truly radical within itself. In this case, every act you make—from classroom discussions, changing daily consumption habits, to calling representatives to push for local policy change—becomes inherently radical because taking action becomes a form of internal and external healing. Radical hope is the process of acknowledging the symptoms of anxiety and worry, processing how despair fuels you, and choosing to hope in spite of the circumstances. Hope can take many forms, but to radically hope means to believe in the preservation of your life and the life of the world.\nKamentz, Anya. “You Need To Act Now’: Meet 4 Girls Working To Save The Warming World.” NPR, January 19, 2020.\nOjala, Maria. “Facing Anxiety in Climate Change Education : From Therapeutic Practice to Hopeful Transgressive Learning.” Canadian Journal of Environmental Education 21 (2016): 41–56.\nCunsolo Willox, Ashlee, Sherilee L. Harper, James D. Ford, Victoria L. Edge, Karen Landman, Karen Houle, Sarah Blake, and Charlotte Wolfrey. “Climate Change and Mental Health: An Exploratory Case Study from Rigolet, Nunatsiavut, Canada.” Climatic Change 121, no. 2 (November 1, 2013): 255–70.\nFritze, Jessica G., Grant A. Blashki, Susie Burke, and John Wiseman. “Hope, Despair and Transformation: Climate Change and the Promotion of Mental Health and Wellbeing.” International Journal of Mental Health Systems 2, no. 1 (September 17, 2008): 13.\nPadhy, Susanta Kumar, Sidharth Sarkar, Mahima Panigrahi, and Surender Paul. “Mental Health Effects of Climate Change.” Indian Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine 19, no. 1 (2015): 3–7.\nPalinkas, Lawrence A. “Climate Coping,” from “One of the most overlooked consequences of climate change? Our mental health.” Environmental Health News, December 2, 2019.\nRo, Christine. “The Harm from Worrying about Climate Change.” BBC Future, October 10, 2019.\nMosher, Eve. HighWaterLine: Visualizing Climate Change. highwaterline.org.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://pngpower.com.pg/index.php/2012-01-06-00-28-21/report-downed-or-low-lying-power-lines", "date": "2017-04-23T17:51:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917118740.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031158-00371-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9126732349395752, "token_count": 172, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__227272192", "lang": "en", "text": "Low lying or fallen power lines\nQuite often power poles and lines succumb to PNG’s unpredictable and often wild weather seasons. Strong winds, heavy rains, and factors like trees falling affect the distribution network around the country.\nOften you will come across a leaning power pole with low power lines due to heavy rainfall and strong winds. In worst cases, you will see fallen power poles and/or power lines caused by trees falling on them.\nIf you see low lying or downed (fallen) power lines, please inform PNG Power immediately.\nLow lying or downed power lines pose high risks of injury or even death if you go near them.\nPlease stay away from fallen power lines and report it to:\n342 8610 / 8617\n7198 1000 / 1001 / 1002 / 1003\nYou can also email us on:", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.lloydsbankcommercial.com/Dalry-Windfarm/", "date": "2013-05-25T18:29:36Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368706082529/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516120802-00045-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9218854308128357, "token_count": 1404, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__56794113", "lang": "en", "text": "We've approved 80% of all business loan and overdraft requests.\nFind out how we can help your business >\nWith a network of corporate offices across the UK and the world, you can rest assured that we are not only nearby when you need us, but we also have the local knowledge to help your company’s success.\nActionable Insight from the world of financeVisit the website.\nWhatever your business goals and ambitions, we are committed to developing a strong working relationship with you and providing you financial solutions, based on understanding your needs.\nTerms and Conditions for Products & Services\nOur team of economic research experts provide in-depth analysis and reports on topical economic, financial and industry issues.\nMore information on Lloyds TSB online services\nMore information on Bank of Scotland online services\nUK wind power is becoming increasingly central to the Government’s energy strategy, with the country’s ambitious target to provide 15 per cent of total power consumption from renewable sources by 2020 stimulating the market for onshore projects.\nScotland, with its strong supply of raw energy, is a hub for UK wind farm development and aims to produce 80 per cent of electricity from renewable sources by 2050.\nCommunity Windpower is an operator that plans to make a significant contribution to these targets in the coming years, whilst providing economic, environmental and educational benefits to the local communities to which it supplies electricity.\nAs part of its ongoing development strategy, the organisation aims to develop a portfolio of more than 200 megawatt (MW) of wind farm projects in the UK over the next three years. The first, Millour Hill, is a landmark development that will see the first use of Siemens’ Direct Drive turbine technology in the UK. The project requires a £21.6 million debt package to fund its construction and operation.\nTo finance the Millour Hill facility, Community Windpower secured an agreement with Lloyds Bank Commercial Banking (“Lloyds Bank”), drawing on the European Investment Bank’s Intermediated Lending Scheme for Onshore Wind Projects.\nIn April 2011, Millour Hill, an 18MW wind farm in North Ayrshire, reached financial close. Sponsored by Community Windpower, an independent wind farm operator, the Millour Hill project will contribute to Scotland’s renewable energy targets and provide the communities of Dalry, Kilbirnie and Beith with reliable, green electricity.\nThe Millour Hill project will consist of six turbines with a maximum tip height of 125 metres, generating up to 18MW of clean electricity. It will displace approximately 20,300 tonnes of carbon dioxide per annum, 470 tonnes of nitrous oxide and 140 tonnes of sulphur dioxide. Millour Hill is expected to be operational in early 2012 and will supply power to approximately 14,000 homes in the local area.\nThe wind farm will also be the first in the UK to utilise Siemens’ direct drive turbines, which require half the component parts required for conventional geared wind turbines, allowing for increased output and ease of maintenance. The project will also be supported by a 15 year service agreement from Siemens – representing a significant commitment from one of Europe’s leading turbine providers – while electricity generated will be sold via a long-term PPA to multinational energy company, GDF Suez.\nMillour Hill will supplement the existing six turbine, 18MW Dalry Community wind farm, a Community Windpower project which became operational in 2006.\nLloyds Bank acted as sole mandated lead arranger on a £21.6 million debt package to fund the construction and long-term operation of Millour Hill, as well as further future Community Windpower projects.\nIt is the fourth transaction Lloyds Bank has supported under the UK onshore wind European Investment Bank (EIB) Intermediated loan facility, which provides a financing benefit in relation to 50 per cent of the total investment cost.\nCommunity Windpower selected Lloyds Bank based on its Renewable Energy team’s proven expertise in backing onshore wind farm projects, having jointly funded RES’ 48MW Hill of Towie and 28MW Kelburn windfarms, and Infinis Group’s 22MW Glenkerie project in 2010.\nThe wind farm developer also recognised Lloyds Bank’s as one of the market leaders in the wider renewable energy sector. To date, Lloyds Banking Group has arranged or underwritten approximately £2.4 billion for over 45 projects worldwide.\nAs well as financing Millour Hill, the new long-term portfolio facility will see Community Windpower grow its onshore wind assets to in excess of 200MW capacity over the next three years. The package will also enable the company to reduce costs through the standardisation of financing terms and documentation over the period of the facility, and protect cash flows by cross-collateralising projects as necessary.\nAs a result of the strong relationship Lloyds Bank has developed with Community Windpower, it has been mandated to finance the operator’s next asset.\nEd Wilson, Head of Renewables at Lloyds Bank Commercial Banking Project Finance, said: “Community Windpower is a highly progressive and ambitious organisation whose community-focused, consultative approach delivers local energy supplies with economic, environmental and educational benefits.\n“Whilst contributing to Scottish and UK renewable energy goals, and benefiting the local community it will power, Millour Hill is made even more significant by Community Windpower’s newly formed partnership with Siemens. The project will be one of the UK’s most efficient wind farms thanks to the turbine manufacturer’s Direct Drive technology and, as such, will set the benchmark for similar small and medium-sized facilities.\n“The funding structure in place illustrates our long term support for Community Windpower and its intention to significantly grow its portfolio, and will allow the organisation to reduce professional adviser costs over the 15 year period of the facility.”\nRod Wood, Managing Director at Community Windpower, commented: “Millour Hill is the latest in a series of planned wind farm projects that will provide notable environmental and social advantages to local communities, whilst continuing to clean the UK’s energy output.\n“Lloyds Bank was the natural choice to finance the facility from a very early stage, taking into account its excellent record in supporting onshore wind farms and wider renewable energy projects.\n“Through the lender’s trusted advice, sector expertise, complex structuring skills and subsequent long-term commitment, we have secured a debt package that not only positions us to construct and operate Millour Hill, but also to grow our assets over the next three years.”\nHead of Renewable Energy, Project Finance\nLloyds Bank Commercial Banking\nTelephone: 020 7158 8332", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.piranoos.com/tour-destination/ezmeyghan/", "date": "2021-04-17T05:40:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618038101485.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20210417041730-20210417071730-00132.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9605764150619507, "token_count": 1365, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__131190352", "lang": "en", "text": "Ezmeyghan: Tabas tourism paradise!\nAzmighan or Ezmeyghan is a village in the central part of Tabas city, South Khorasan province Iran. The village is located in Montazerieh district. To reach the village of Azmighan, you have to enter the Tabas to Bashrouyieh road, which is also called the airport road, because Tabas airport is located on the same road. Thirty kilometers from Tabas, the sign of the tourist village of Azmighan can be seen on the right side of the road. After passing another 5 km on this road, you will reach Azmighan village.\nDue to its permanent rivers, this village is different from other villages in the desert in terms of climate. The village of Ezmeyghan is the only place where you can see the cultivation of dates and rice together. Ezmeyghan has two different climates: hot and humid vs. hot and dry, one of which is suitable for producing dates and the other is suitable for rice cultivation. Also, the flow of water between these farms and gardens has created a natural, green, and pleasant texture. In the middle of the village, several natural and artificial pools of water and canebrake and reeds and palm trees and paddy fields amaze the visitors. Near the agricultural farms is a vertical wall of a mountain hill with small caves and holes that have long been dug.\nThis area is called “Khanik”. Continuing the route, you will reach beautiful natural water pools at the slopes of the rocky cliffs of the mountain, which are the source of this small river. The water in these ponds is very clear and there are many cute small fishes called the Doctor Fish. They gather around your feet and tip the skin of your feet and provide you with a natural, free, and heartfelt massage. The sunshine among the magnificent palm leaves and its reflection in the water of the river, which is full of cute little fishes, displays a special beauty in the heart of the desert.\nFrom rural attractions and gardens to paddy fields and perennial palm trees, from summer slopes to beautiful natural springs, from ancient textures with native architecture to historical and cultural monuments are all attractive attractions for tourists. Due to the pleasant climate and mesmerizing nature of the village, visiting it is recommended in every season of the year; in spring, the aroma of spring orange and tree blossoms, and in summer, the beauty of the paddy fields is spectacular. In addition, the temperate climate in autumn and winter gives travelers the opportunity to enjoy a desert tour. If you go to Ezmeyghan, be sure to visit the river and find the Takht-e Aroos at the heart of the river. On the way to the Takht-e Aroos, there are beautiful gardens-restaurants where you can enjoy local foods such as Ash. The tourist area of Kal Jenny in Tabas is also located near the village of Azmighan. It is highly recommended to visit this spectacular and magical place.\nEzmeyghan village is one of the most beautiful tourist areas of Tabas. The village is located 40 km east of the central part of Tabas city. The houses in this village are architecturally similar to other desert houses. Clay, mud, and soil are together with wood are the main materials for these houses. Pristine and beautiful nature along with unique tourist attractions has made Ezmeyghan a spectacular and lively village. Ezmeyghan is one of the few desert areas with permanent rivers. This village is exemplary and unique in the country in terms of plant diversity. In Ezmeyghan, in addition to the dates and citrus fruits and other seasonal fruits, rice is also cultivated. Palm trees and rice paddies have given this village a special beautiful view.\nAzmighan is one of the most amazing villages in Iran and one of the wonders of Iran’s nature. Among the tourist attractions of Ezmeyghan village, including natural and historical attractions, are the tomb of Sayed Muhammad ibn Ja’far Tayyar, the Takht-e Aroos and the Ghadmgah waterfall, and two old Arabic inscriptions, probably from the time of Muhammad ibn Ja’far Tayyar, and also a 300 years old fig tree with 20 meters height. At a distance of 5 or 6 km from the village, there are two old beautiful castles that the locals call them the Dokhtar Castle (The Girl Castle). Ezmeyghan village is also famous among tourists for two reasons: rice paddies and palm groves. Nowhere else in the world can these two types be seen together.\nTakht-e Aroos of Ezmeyghan:\nOne of the most fascinating natural attractions of Tabas is called Takht-e Aroos, located in Ezmeyghan. Thousands of Iranian and foreign tourists visit this spectacular natural phenomenon every year. The Takht-e Aroos is located above the water stream that leads to this village.\nTakht-e Aroos means The bride’s bed. This area is called Takhte aroos because of the large white rock that appears on the bottom of its valley. This large white stone is in the middle of the river and looks like a bed because of the water moving on both sides and because of its white color they call it a bride!\nThe shrine and tomb of Muhammad ibn Ja’far Tayyar:\nThis place is the tomb of one of the nephews of the first Shiite Imam (Imam Ali). The beautiful tomb of Imamzadeh is located on a high hill that completely overlooks the village of Ezmeyghan. The building of this shrine has been destroyed several times over the years but thanks to the local people of the village, it has been repaired and renovated many times and is ready to receive pilgrims.\nThe Ghadamgah strait and waterfall:\nThere is a beautiful strait and waterfall near the village of Ezmeyghan which is called: Ghadamgah. Travelers and tourists can swim in this strait with the necessary precautions. However, swimming in this strait is not so safe and secure! To reach this beautiful strait, you have to walk about 30 minutes from the village because there is no car route.\nEzmeyghan also has some traditional tourist residences such as Nardoon Residence, the Agha Seyed Zabihollah Traditional Residence, and Amou- Nourouz Residence.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://ecosolve.co.uk/news-01/90-big-drainage-investment-at-county-ground", "date": "2024-04-16T04:09:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817043.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20240416031446-20240416061446-00276.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9469545483589172, "token_count": 599, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__121441068", "lang": "en", "text": "All hands went on deck last week to tackle a major drainage and renovation job at Swindon Town FC’s hallowed County Ground pitch.\nUnder 10 weeks from the start of next season, Ecosol Turfcare went on site to remove the grass playing surface with the Koro Terraplane Rotor to a depth of 12mm, following that up with our Shelton Super Trencher, gravel cart, pipe layer and Sandmaster to renew various elements of the ground’s 30 year old drainage system.\nMaterials used in the project included - 5000kg of soil improver zeolite; 120 tonnes of sand top dressing, 80 tonnes of stone, 30 tonnes of 80:20 rootzone and 90 tonnes of drainage sand.\n“It’s way more than we usually do,” said head groundsman Marcus Cassidy, “and while the pitch didn’t actually have puddling on the surface, water removal and grass growth were poor.” He noticed that following heavy or prolonged rainfall, some areas retained water and others became very soft. “This obviously affected the condition of the pitch and how the football team wanted to play.” The Club had known about various blockages and collapses in the drainage pipes since 2011 and needed to address this as part of the quest towards future League promotion.\nExisting drainage of the County Ground comprised 2 x 100mm main drains, one going down each touch line with 40 herringbone lateral drains at 5m centres constructed with 50mm perforated pipes. After preliminary investigation, Marcus and Ecosol Turfcare MD Bretton King decided that the most appropriate course of action was to remove the old main drains and expose the 50mm herringbone laterals.\nWith these laterals accessible, we jetwashed the herringbones, flushing over a tonne of silt out of the pipes before reconnecting them to two new 100mm main drains.\n“Despite a slow start due to bad weather and the subsidence of some areas of main drain trench which needed digging out by hand, the Ecosol team worked tirelessly to catch up,” said Marcus “and have done a thorough and excellent job.”\nSecondary drainage was required to maintain percolation of rainfall and sprinkler water from the surface through the soil profile and quickly into the drains. To that end, we employed the Super Trencher to install 50mm sand and gravel slits at 1m centres perpendicular to the herringbone laterals.\nAfter that, the BLEC Sandmaster was used to install sand bands at 26cm centres to further improve surface infiltration.\nWith the new drains working well, the annual renovation programme could begin. The 90t of sports sand top-dressing was ameliorated into the surface which was then levelled and seeded in four directions with Barenbrug Elite Barpersie seed.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://3foldtraining.com/leed-ga-training-green-associate-course/", "date": "2018-01-18T11:41:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084887253.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20180118111417-20180118131417-00740.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8585956692695618, "token_count": 1028, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__12144098", "lang": "en", "text": "LEED Green Associate\nWe deliver LEED Green Associate (GA)® Exam Preparation Training in Dubai and Abu Dhabi!\nA LEED professional credential signifies that you’re a leader in the field and an active participant in the green building movement. With new jobs specifying the need for green building expertise, the LEED professional credential shows a clear commitment to your professional growth, while underscoring your value to LEED project teams and sustainability-focused organizations.\nA LEED® Green Associate™ credential is your gateway to green.\nLEED Green Associates have a documented, up-to-date understanding of the most current green building principles and practices, and are committed to their professional future.\nLEED GA Exam Preparation Course Outline\nLEED Green Associate (GA)® Exam Preparation\nThis LEED GA® training program is completely aligned with the latest edition of the LEED V4 and focuses on Task and Knowledge domains of the exam specification.\nCourse Learning Outcomes\nUpon successful completion of the LEED GA® training course, the participant will understand both task and knowledge domains of LEED Green Associate.\nTask Domains (LEED Green Associate Tasks)\nWhy Become A LEED GA® Professional:\n1. The demand for LEED professionals is fast and growing.\n2. The labor demand for LEED professionals globally is potentially unlimited.\n3. LEED is the only global green building rating system, and as such, LEED professionals have skills that are in demand and are internationally marketable.\n4. LEED professionals will benefit from an increase in demand for sustainable products as the environmental sustainability movement experiences growth.\n5. The built environment will play an important role in combatting climate change, and LEED professionals are needed to support a reduction in building emissions and energy consumption.\nBecoming a LEED Green Associate\n- Benefits of the LEED Green Associate Credential\n- LEED Applications\n- Agriculture, Horticulture and Natural Resources\n- Energy, Landscaping, Manufacturing\n- Real Estate, Transportation, Urban Planning\nLEED V4 Core Concepts and Themes\n- Global Climate Change\n- Global Climate Change\n- Impact Categories\n- Life-Cycle Costing\n- Cost of Green Building\n- Regenerative Building\nLocation and Transportation\n- Health and Livability Intents and Strategies\n- Location Intents\n- Location Strategies\n- Transportation Intents\n- Site Development Intents and Strategies\n- Sustainable Sites and Environmental Impacts\n- Site Design and Management\n- Rainwater Management\n- Heat Island Effect\n- Light Pollution\n- Baseline and Design Cases.\n- Increasing Water Efficiency\n- Reducing Indoor Water Use\n- Reducing Outdoor Water Use\nEnergy and Atmosphere\n- Reducing Energy Demand\n- Increasing Energy Efficiency\n- Producing Renewable Water\n- Refrigerant Management\nMaterials and Resources\n- Material Conservations\n- Environmentally Preferable Materials\n- Waste Management\nIndoor Environmental Quality\n- The Indoor Environment\n- Occupant Comfort\n- Lighting Intents\n- Acoustic performance Strategies\nInnovation and Regional Priority\n- Innovation Intents and Strategies\n- Regional Priority\n- Regional Priority Intent and Strategies\nUpcoming LEED GA®/AP® Combo Schedule\nDownload Seminar Materials\nLEED GA Certification Guide\nA LEED credential gives you a competitive edge and shows the market you have the key knowledge, experience and credibility to bring success to LEED projects and sustainability-focused organizations.\nThe key to earning a LEED Green Associate credential is a thorough understanding of green building and LEED.\nThere are no eligibility requirements for the LEED® Green Associate™ exam. However, GBCI recommends that candidates have exposure to LEED and green building concepts through educational courses, volunteering, or work experience prior to testing.\n3FOLD will provide complete guidance in applying for USGBC Membership, Examination and Recertification. To apply for LEED GA Credential Exam,\n- Register with USGBC to get started.\n- Log in to your Credentials account by using your existing USGBC® site user account.\n- Verify that the name you enter in matches the name on the ID you will present at the test center. If it does not match, please update your name in your site user account “settings”.\n- Select the credential exam you wish to apply for and follow the instructions on the screen to complete the application.\n- You will be redirected to Prometric Website to schedule your exam date and location.\nEach certification candidate is required to pass a Computer Based that consists of multiple-choice questions. The LEED GA Exam is a Two-hour, 100 randomly delivered multiple-choice question examination.\nSchedule your Exam\nThe exam will be conducted in authorized Prometric centers around the world. You can schedule your exam date in any working day according to the availability of schedule.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.uniurb.it/geoga2012/main_field_trip.php", "date": "2013-05-22T19:55:13Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368702414478/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516110654-00022-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7893990874290466, "token_count": 146, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__88120833", "lang": "en", "text": "GeoHistories of the Gubbio Apennines GUBBIO - Italy\n5-8 JUNE 2012\nTwo field trips are planned:\n7 June 2012\nOne day field-trip along the Bottaccione Gorge and Contessa Valley.\nPOST-CONFERENCE FIELD TRIP\nFour days post congress field-trip along a transect from Gubbio to Tiber Valley, Valnerina, Monte San Vicino/Genga, Monte Conero and Gola del Furlo is planned from 9th to 12nd June 2012. The topics span from the stratigraphy to the structural geology in geological classic sites of the Umbria-Marche Apennines.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://maxatria.com.sg/", "date": "2019-10-22T14:24:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-43/segments/1570987822098.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20191022132135-20191022155635-00115.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9251141548156738, "token_count": 147, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-43__0__42049951", "lang": "en", "text": "Built in 2012, MAX Atria, the convention wing of Singapore EXPO, showcases versatile spaces transformed by natural light and lush garden features. Inspired by nature and the Earth’s natural elements, MAX Atria is designed to provide dynamic spaces that lay the foundation for successful events. Named after crystals, all of our 32 well-appointed rooms evoke a sense of well-being that complemented by verdant landscaping, architecture and interiors that incorporate greening initiatives.\nMAX Atria is the first MICE facility in Singapore to receive the Building and Construction Authority Green Mark Platinum standard for its eco-friendly building design. In 2018, it was recognised as the Best Business Event Venue at the Singapore Tourism Awards ceremony.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://xifeng.english.guiyang.gov.cn/2022-06/22/c_772838.htm", "date": "2022-06-30T19:43:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103877410.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20220630183616-20220630213616-00015.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9665321707725525, "token_count": 183, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__42948246", "lang": "en", "text": "A team of officials from the government of Xifeng county patrol a local river on June 17. [Photo/xifeng.gov.cn]\nSenior government officials of Xifeng county, Guiyang, Southwest China's Guizhou province, participated in a series of forest and river patrol activities on June 17, as part of Guizhou's five-year campaign to make its capital Guiyang stronger and more environmentally-friendly.\nOfficials were briefed on the implementation of the forest chief system, and learned about the protection and development of forest resources. Efforts to boost forest economy and pest control operations were urged.\nWhen patrolling local rivers, officials listened to the river chief system implementation report, and were informed of measures taken to protect water resources, manage coastal areas, and prevent and control water pollution. The coordinated work among different government departments in carrying out systematic water governance was stressed.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://amostlyrosyoutlook.blogspot.com/2011/11/global-classroom-seasons-around-world.html", "date": "2018-07-19T19:33:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676591216.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20180719183926-20180719203926-00088.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9317942261695862, "token_count": 195, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__47759018", "lang": "en", "text": "Thursday, November 3, 2011\nGlobal Classroom: Seasons Around the World VoiceThread Project\nAs part of the Global Classroom Project, my second graders are creating a VoiceThread called Seasons Around the World. We are inviting other K-3 classrooms to join us! Each season we will observe the changes in our natural world. We will follow and observe a deciduous tree in our school yard. We will collect data on temperature and sunrise/sunset times. Our goals are to share and compare our seasonal observations and data with classrooms around the world. How are the seasons around the world the same? How are they different? Why do the seasons change? If you would like to participate in this project by sharing your seasonal observations on our VoiceThread I invite you to join the Global Classroom Project. For more information you can tweet me @DebraRosenquist or go to the Global Classroom Wiki. You can also leave a comment on this blog!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://cweel.wordpress.com/2016/07/11/maryanne-mcgowan-chair-marketing-communications-committee/", "date": "2018-04-27T04:24:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125949036.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20180427041028-20180427061028-00232.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9563465118408203, "token_count": 323, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__232071501", "lang": "en", "text": "Maryanne McGowan, Chair, Marketing & Communications Committee\nMaryanne E. McGowan, CPA, CEM\nDuke Energy, Strategy & Implementation Manager\nMrs. McGowan has over 30 years of experience as an accountant and senior-level manager. The past 15 years of her experience have been in the energy industry. She currently is responsible for competitive intelligence and for stimulating business markets in the fields of energy efficiency and energy conservation. She serves in the Consortium of Energy Efficiency, the Association of Energy Engineers, and the Council of Women in Energy and Environmental Leadership. Maryanne has recently completed service on the Steering Committee for an ERPI (Electric Power Research Institute) research project of “Electricity Use and Management in the Water Supply and Wastewater Sectors”. She is presently serving on the advisory board for the WERF (Water Environment Research Foundation) for the project of Barriers to Energy Efficiency and Recovery. She also serves on the Board for Raise the Floor, a program focused on workforce development of women in manufacturing careers. She has recently been named to the Board of Directors of Gateway Community & Technical College Foundation. Additionally, she has been active in the promotion of STEM career development and education in K-12 Schools as well as at the collegiate level. She is a sought after speaker on Energy Efficiency and Energy Management on the national and regional level. Maryanne is experienced in fiscal management, economic analysis, mergers & acquisitions, process design and improvements, resource planning and sustainable energy strategy. She holds a BS and BA from the University of Cincinnati and an MBA from Xavier University.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://aerie.burrinja.org.au/the-gallery/", "date": "2022-01-21T21:35:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320303709.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220121192415-20220121222415-00319.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8849723935127258, "token_count": 110, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__157586966", "lang": "en", "text": "The Paradise Garden\nBy Jordan Sibley\nDecember 4th, 2021 to March 5, 2022\nThe Paradise Garden is a hopeful speculation about the future of the Dandenong Ranges forest; this future will see humans living harmoniously with nature, supporting and being supported by the forest. The installation will place the viewer under a canopy of vines that miniature creatures live within, and aims to engage an optimistic discourse about the forest of the future.\nThe aerie gallery can be found on the first floor at Burrinja Cultural Centre.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://researcher.manipal.edu/en/publications/influence-of-silica-fume-on-mechanical-properties-and-microhardne", "date": "2023-12-10T17:23:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679102612.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20231210155147-20231210185147-00567.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9526073932647705, "token_count": 383, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__305339546", "lang": "en", "text": "Several countries have started using recycled aggregate as a partial replacement to natural aggregate in concrete. Recycled aggregate contains adhered mortar, which distinguishes it from the natural aggregate. In the present study, natural coarse aggregates were entirely replaced by two kinds of recycled coarse aggregates. The recycled aggregates obtained from the jaw crushing method were named recycled coarse aggregate-1 and the aggregates that were further processed by the ball milling method were named recycled coarse aggregate-2. The performance of control concrete and two kinds of recycled coarse aggregate concretes were studied experimentally with respect to mechanical properties. Results indicate that the processing method to obtain recycled coarse aggregates plays an important role in developing the required mechanical properties. The ball mill processed aggregates performed better than the jaw crushed aggregates in concrete. The performance was also assessed with respect to the microhardness of the interfacial transition zone around the surface of the aggregates. The presence of adhered mortar in recycled aggregate weakens it because of the presence of an old interfacial transition zone that affects the strength of concrete. The interfacial transition zone hardness at the aggregate-mortar interface is 53.94, 34.21, and 44.08 % of bulk concrete for control concrete, recycled coarse aggregate-1 concrete, and recycled coarse aggregate-2 concrete, respectively. The addition of silica fume improved the average microhardness, and the same was reflected in the mechanical properties of both the recycled coarse aggregate concretes. It is recommended to use ball mill processed recycled coarse aggregates as a complete replacement to natural coarse aggregates along with a 5 % addition of silica fume for better performance.\nAll Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes\n- Ceramics and Composites\n- Civil and Structural Engineering\n- Mechanics of Materials\n- Polymers and Plastics\n- Metals and Alloys\n- Materials Chemistry", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://wsmvmagazine.com/business/how-do-gas-turbines-improve-power-generation-in-industrial-facilities/", "date": "2023-12-02T08:15:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100381.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20231202073445-20231202103445-00234.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9582512974739075, "token_count": 814, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__271935373", "lang": "en", "text": "Power generation is an essential aspect of any industrial facility, and its efficiency is crucial to the productivity and profitability of the business. Gas turbines have become increasingly popular in recent times as they offer a more efficient, reliable, and cost-effective solution to power generation. In this article, we will explore how gas turbines improve power generation in industrial facilities.\nWhat are Gas Turbines?\nGas turbines are machines that convert fuel into mechanical energy, which is then used to generate electricity. This process begins with the combustion of gas in a combustion chamber, which drives a turbine that produces mechanical energy. This mechanical energy is then used to power a generator that produces electric power.\nThe efficiency of Gas Turbines\nGas turbines are highly efficient in converting fuel into electricity. They can achieve efficiencies of up to 60%, which is significantly higher than other forms of power generation, such as steam turbines, which have efficiencies of around 30-35%. This means that gas turbines can generate more electricity from the same amount of fuel, resulting in lower operating costs and reduced emissions.\nGas turbines are a popular choice for power generation due to their high efficiency in converting fuel into electricity. With efficiencies of up to 60%, they outperform other forms of power generation, such as steam turbines, by a significant margin. This means that gas turbines can generate more electricity from the same amount of fuel, resulting in lower operating costs and reduced emissions. Additionally, gas turbines can start up quickly and respond rapidly to changes in demand, making them an ideal choice for meeting peak demand requirements. Overall, gas turbines are a reliable and efficient source of power generation for a variety of applications.\nReliability of Gas Turbines\nGas turbines are highly reliable and can operate continuously for extended periods. They are designed to operate in harsh environments, such as high temperatures and dusty conditions, making them ideal for use in industrial facilities. They also require minimal maintenance, which reduces downtime and increases productivity.\nMoreover, gas turbines are highly efficient and can generate large amounts of power with relatively low fuel consumption. This makes them a cost-effective option for power generation in a variety of settings, from large-scale power plants to remote locations such as oil rigs and mining sites. Additionally, gas turbines can be easily integrated with renewable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, to provide a more sustainable and reliable energy mix. Overall, gas turbines offer a range of advantages for industrial and energy applications, making them a popular choice for power generation worldwide.\nCost-Effectiveness of Gas Turbines\nGas turbines are a cost-effective solution to power generation in industrial facilities. They have lower operating costs than other forms of power generation, such as steam turbines, which require more fuel and maintenance. Gas turbines also have a shorter startup time, which means that they can be used to meet sudden increases in electricity demand, reducing the need for expensive peak-load power plants.\nApplications of Gas Turbines in Industrial Facilities\nGas turbines have a wide range of applications in industrial facilities. They are often used in power plants to generate electricity, and in oil refineries and chemical plants to power pumps and compressors. They are also used in the aviation industry to power aircraft engines.\nAdditionally, gas turbines can be used for cogeneration, where excess heat from the turbine is captured and used for heating or cooling purposes. They are also used in marine vessels for propulsion, and in the military for portable power generation. Gas turbines are known for their efficiency and reliability, making them popular in various industries.\nGas turbines are a highly efficient, reliable, and cost-effective solution to power generation in industrial facilities. They offer a range of benefits, including high efficiency, reliability, low operating costs, and a reduced environmental impact. Gas turbines have a wide range of applications in industrial facilities, and their flexibility makes them ideal for meeting fluctuating electricity demands. As companies strive to reduce their environmental impact and increase their productivity, gas turbines are likely to become an increasingly popular solution to power generation.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://kubekubenz.com/en/company/responsibility-quality", "date": "2023-12-02T04:26:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100327.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20231202042052-20231202072052-00138.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9158322215080261, "token_count": 261, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__114584735", "lang": "en", "text": "Responsibility & Quality\nOur company policy is firmly based on the promotion of sustainable development, a sparing draw on resources, and the protection of the environment: this is our commitment to the global Responsible Care initiative.\nTo us, environmental protection is not a hollow phrase, but a concept that is filled with life every day, including a 100% quota of Euro 6 standard vehicles in our fleet, multimodal transport chains, precise route optimisation for less empty mileage, and regular ECO training courses for the active reduction of fuel consumption and CO2 emissions. Not only on the strength of our certifications can our customers rely on perfect, reliable, and eco friendly transport services every day - our company´s success is also boosted by detailed and innovative quality management.\nOur quality management system is certificated at regular intervals:\n- DIN EN ISO 9001:2015 certification for the transport of liquid, gaseous, and free flowing hazardous goods and other products in tankers and containers.\n- GMP certification for the transport of liquid fodders and fodder additives in tank containers and tanker trailers in accordance with the requirements under the GMP+ (good manufacturing practice) standards (2020)\n- evaluations with the CEFIC Safety and Quality Assessment Systems (SQASs)", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.lttvending.co.uk/water-systems/billi/", "date": "2018-10-18T14:17:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-43/segments/1539583511872.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20181018130914-20181018152414-00139.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8325138092041016, "token_count": 325, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-43__0__83781752", "lang": "en", "text": "Smarter, safer and more convenient, the Billi drinking water appliance delivers invigorating filtered boiling and chilled drinking water. Elegantly styled, a futuristic design and cutting edge technology, the Billi meets green building requirements, disability access and ergonomic design imperatives.\n- Seven different models with three tap styles\n- Smallest under counter unit footprint\n- Patented heat exchange system delivers substantial energy savings\n- Safety switch for safe use of boiling water\n- Bottled Only\n- Splash free delivery\n- 7 day time switch with standby mode\n- No cupboard ventilation required\n- From 90 cups boiling water per hour\n- From 60 cups chilled water per hour\nA technological breakthrough in energy efficient appliance design, Billi’s unique heat exchange system uses change of state technology allowing a large amount of heat to be absorbed and stored. Typically this heat generated during the chilling cycle is wasted to the atmosphere. Billi recovers this waste heat energy to preheat the boiling water enabling our systems to achieve substantial energy savings.\nAn in built 7 day time switch ensures the system is running only when it is needed, eliminating unnecessary out of hours power consumption.\nAn energy saving standby mode can be selected to activate after a pre-set time of non-use. The Billi will power down to conserve power.\nWater-cooled systems do not require cupboard ventilation or a cooling fan.\n- See Vending Machine Supplies for Water Cups\nFloor standing – Width – 260mm, Depth – 485mm, Height – 1145mm\nDispense Height – 175mm", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://grupoakamo.com/tikomangos/", "date": "2024-03-04T10:45:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476442.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20240304101406-20240304131406-00093.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9279718995094299, "token_count": 194, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__161853252", "lang": "en", "text": "Tiko Mangos is a family-owned business dedicated to the production of fresh mango. Established in 1995, our company is located in the city of Los Mochis, Mexico. Tiko Mangos is devoted to growing high-quality mango for both domestic and international markets. Our mango trees thrive under our sustainable resource management strategy that ensures the well-being of the community. We aim to increase the quality of life of our employees and their families through employment and development opportunities.\nTiko Mangos strives to be a pioneer in the agriculture sector, moved by our values and commitment to our clients; we continue to produce superior and organic mangos. We optimize our natural resources and incorporate new technologies to guarantee a minimal environmental impact. Additionally, our organic practices and food-safety policies adhere to local and international guidelines, we focus our efforts to escalate the company’s competitivity and thus maintain its sustained progress within the regional agri-food business community.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.american-architects.com/en/projects/41989_Red_Rock_Canyon_Visitor_Center", "date": "2017-04-26T04:05:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917121153.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031201-00443-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9440521597862244, "token_count": 1255, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__322465444", "lang": "en", "text": "Las Vegas may be an illuminated oasis in the American Southwest, drawings its electricity from the Hoover Dam and solar plants, but water conservation is the most pressing concern for the city and the region. About 15 miles (24 kilometers) west of The Strip is Red Rock Canyon, Nevada's first National Conservation Area. It offers hiking trails, rock climbing, mountain biking, and other recreations, but as the Visitor Center designed by Line and Space shows, it is also a place to learn about the desert landscape and its conservation. The architects answered some questions about the project.\nThe Visitor Center’s palate of natural materials and its low profile helps the building merge with the existing landscape. ( Photo ©: Robert Reck )\nWhat were the circumstances of receiving the commission for this project?\nLine and Space responded to a Request for Proposal (RFP) for miscellaneous projects in the state of Nevada. One of these projects was the Red Rock Canyon Visitor Center Complex (RRCVC), which involved conversion of the existing visitor center into administrative offices and construction of a new visitor center. Also included in the commission were exhibits, plazas, site development, a fee/contact station and parking, and utility upgrades.\nThe entry is sheltered by a “big hat” (a roof with deep overhangs and skyholes) which creates an intermediate thermal transition zone and forms the collection plane for rainwater harvesting. ( Photo ©: Les Wallack, FAIA )\nCan you describe your design process for the building?\nThe project started with Line and Space facilitating intense 7-day programming workshops where clients, stakeholders and the public were invited to participate in sessions focused on defining the needs, goals and design parameters for the new RRCVC. In response to common goals of environmental education, conservation and stewardship, the project design emphasizes the specific attributes of Red Rock Canyon itself, in lieu of traditional dioramas and pseudo-natural imitations often seen in Las Vegas.\nThe Center provides a primarily outdoor experience that is designed to instill in individuals a sense of personal responsibility for the land's well-being. The architecture expresses environmental conservation, is responsive to climate and environment, and demonstrates appropriate desert design. The goal is that visitors will go away with a new understanding of conservation, buildings that respond appropriately to their environment, and energy conserving practices, products, and ideas that they can use in their personal lives.\nThis 80-foot long mullionless, anti-reflective window provides a dramatic connection to the outdoors. ( Photo ©: Robert Reck )\nHow does the completed building compare to the project as designed? Were there any dramatic changes between the two and/or lessons learned during construction?\nThe completed project is very close to the original design. This was facilitated by Line and Space’s time on site performing construction administration to swiftly answer and address any questions or issues the contractor had during construction. The extended periods of time on site also helped developed a collaborative environment where architect and contractors worked together to ensure design intent was fulfilled.\nIntegral to the architecture, interpretive exhibits are designed as abstractions of the surrounding Red Rock Canyon geology. Natural and durable materials such as concrete masonry and steel reduce maintenance needs and extend the service life of the facility. ( Photo ©: Johnny Birkinbine, AIA )\nHow does the building compare to other projects in your office, be it the same or other building types?\nLine and Space has been pioneering experiments in the creation of outdoor tempered microclimates and bio-adaptable transition zones since the 1980’s with our first public building the Boyce Thompson Arboretum Visitor Center. The Arboretum was one of only six nationwide to receive the American Institute of Architects (AIA)/American Schools of Collegiate Architecture (ASCA), Environmental Award – predecessor to the AIA Committee on the Environment (COTE) Top Ten Award for its innovative environmental design. The RRCVC utilizes many of the ideas first developed at the Arboretum such as the creation of comfortable transition spaces between indoors and outdoors, tempered microclimates, and water harvesting.\nHarvesting energy from the sun, the 55 kW photovoltaic array provides power to the new Visitor Center, and an interpretive opportunity for visitors. ( Photo ©: Robert Reck )\nHow does the building relate to contemporary architectural trends, be it sustainability, technology, etc.?\nStarting with our first project, an earth integrated home, we have developed new and creative environmental strategies that today are becoming commonplace in green design. Throughout our 35 years of practice, we have created and implemented new approaches to resource conservation in the areas of daylighting, recycling, rainwater harvesting, grey water reuse, and environmental conditioning.\nThe LEED Gold RRCVC continues our commitment to designing inspiring, resource conserving spaces for our clients. The project integrates several sustainable features such as proper orientation and daylighting, multiple water harvesting and reuse systems, solar power, solar hot water, and a transpired solar wall.\nThe new Visitor Center submerges patrons in the environment. Exhibits and interpretation are focused upon adjacent natural features to educate visitors and encourage them to explore the Conservation Area themselves. ( Photo ©: Robert Reck )\nHow would you describe the architecture of Nevada and how does the building relate to it?\nThe state of Nevada is one of the most rapidly growing areas in the United States. Thousands of people move there each year, many have diverse backgrounds, experiences, and knowledge, but few understand what it is to live in the desert.\nThe design of the new facility provides an outdoor experience which instills in individuals a sense of personal responsibility for their land’s well-being. Key to the visitor’s understanding of Red Rock Canyon is the need to experience, and be a part of the inspirational desert landscape. The design of the new Visitor Center fulfills this, where 1,000,000 visitors per year are introduced to the geology, science, art and culture of Red Rock Canyon, and encouraged to visit the nearby real thing.\nEmail interview conducted by John Hill.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://fantasyfloralva.com/cut-flower-garden/", "date": "2024-04-19T15:39:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817438.43/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419141145-20240419171145-00050.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9237985014915466, "token_count": 442, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__165619291", "lang": "en", "text": "Cut Flower Garden\nA couple of years ago, I started a pollinator garden. Each year I add new perennials so I’m excited to see how full and colorful it has become. This year I decided to start a cut flower garden, focusing on pollinator friendly flowers as much as I can. This new garden will specifically contain flowers that lend themselves to being cut and brought inside for arrangements.\nEach arrangement starts with the stars of the arrangement. Right now, my favorite flowers are ranunculus and dahlias so those will definitely be in the garden. Unfortunately in this area, neither flower survives the winter. Dahlias are tubers so you can dig the tubers up, store them in a cool dry place for the winter, and then plant them again in the spring. So I’m told! Last year was the first time I planted dahlias and then dug them up before winter. I’ll keep you posted on how successful I am at replanting and growing them this spring!\nMy favorite arrangements also include tall slender flowers. This year I’m going to try gladiolas and snapdragons. I planted gladiolas in my front yard last year. Supposedly gladiolas can survive the winter in Northern Virginia. I’ll let you know if they come back up! I’ll plant more gladiolas in my cut flower garden so I’ll know if I can leave the bulbs in the ground or dig them up at the end of the season.\nFinally, every arrangement needs what I call, “pops of whimsy.” These are flowers that are added for texture, height, and color. I’m going to start with bupleurum, billy balls, veronica, and scabiosa. Bupleurum adds a light airy feeling. Billy balls are just fun! Veronica and scabiosa will take a ho-hum arrangement to wow with their stunning colors and textures.\nStay tuned for updates and hopefully photos of fun arrangements from my cut flower garden!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.seaotters.com/2013/06/team-ocean-and-kayaking-in-the-monterey-bay-national-marine-sanctuary/", "date": "2021-01-18T20:17:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-04/segments/1610703515235.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20210118185230-20210118215230-00680.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9235248565673828, "token_count": 179, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-04__0__157153532", "lang": "en", "text": "Since 2000 the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary’s Team OCEAN Program has put trained, knowledgeable naturalists out on the water in sanctuary kayaks, to greet and interact with fellow day kayakers. The naturalists serve as docents for the marine sanctuary, promote respectful wildlife viewing, and protect marine mammals from disturbance. A large percentage of ocean kayakers are visitors to the area and unaware of or undereducated about the sanctuary’s existence and sensitive wildlife. Team OCEAN has proven to be a successful program with thousands of contacts per year. Team OCEAN volunteers can be found in Elkhorn slough and along the kelp beds off Cannery Row in Monterey.\nFor more information about kayaking in the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary, please visit montereybay.noaa.gov/visitor/kayak.html.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.trop-hibiscus.com/svenska.html", "date": "2018-02-19T10:05:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891812579.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20180219091902-20180219111902-00476.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9423723220825195, "token_count": 701, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__85005184", "lang": "en", "text": "Tropical Hibiscus in Sweden\nHibiscus rosa-sinensis is considered an exotic tropical plant. So how has it become so widely grown here in Sweden? Because it is an excellent potted plant! Hibiscus rosa-sinensis has been a common plant in Sweden for more than fifty years. With summer daytime temperatures averaging 15-26 degrees C (60-80F), night-time slightly lower, this climate is never ideal for tropical hibiscus. In a garden they grow but rarely flower until taken in before frost. For outdoor growing Hibiscus syriacus is much preferred.\n|Growing tropical hibiscus the Swedish way means affixing shelves beneath windows. Hibiscus need light so choose a south or west window. To keep plants from drying out too soon use double pots; an inner plastic and an outer ceramic planter. In warmer climes than Sweden the shelf should be affixed a little lower so that pots get protected by the wall. This arrangement works very well which show itself in blooms, even during winter months. Artificial pollination will often result in fertile seedpods. Potted hibiscus, when well cared for, can become very old, 40 years or more.|\nSome hibiscus cultivars grown in Sweden\nCommon difficulties peculiar to house grown hibiscus:\nPests: The ones to especially look out for with house grown hibiscus are spider mites, compliments of a dry indoor environment. These can be somewhat combated by proper showers once a week.\nExcessive size: Pruning will be needed. Ideal time is in fall, August - October, but spring pruning is practised by some with good results. For a well balanced plant try to establish three main branches. These are shortened to 1/3, all the rest completely cut back. For extremely vigorous plants a cautious root pruning, never more than 1/3 of the rootball, might be utilised in connection with spring replanting.\nReplanting: Commonly occur once a year in spring. Carefully lift the whole plant out of the pot. Remove as much of the old soil as possible. Choose a new pot one size larger than the old. For some plants the roots have to be cut back too (see above). Replant in well draining soil.\nDrought: Hibiscus rosa-sinensis is fairly drought tolerant. Water regularly but do not leave water standing in the planter. Fertilise every week even in winter (half strength) with low P (phosphorous) fertiliser, but NEVER when the soil is bone-dry. It can burn the roots badly.\nYellow leaves: Often the result of underwatering. Can also occur when plant spent summer outside and are brought indoors in fall. Here the trick is to minimise shock by weaning the plant to indoor conditions. How-to: The first day take plant in 1 hr, the next 2hr and so on until they spend as much time indoors as out.\nLight: Placed in window with southern exposure artificial light is rarely needed.\nBud drop: Common result of drought. Some will invariably fall off. If the plant grows unevenly it can be turned, but slowly, about 1/8 turn a week, too rapidly may result in bud drop.\nBack to: Tropical Hibiscus Home Page", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://visittynec.com/Pamatky/Memory.aspx?MemoryId=7568", "date": "2022-07-01T04:58:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103920118.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20220701034437-20220701064437-00008.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9252963662147522, "token_count": 606, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__198974121", "lang": "en", "text": "The park is situated on a steep slope on the right bank of a meander in the Sázava River opposite the village of Zbořený Kostelec. We can find interesting ecosystems on a fragmented relief with many significant flora and fauna species. The park is located on a steep fragmented slope at the confluence of the Sázava and Čakovický potok Rivers. The park stretches across a deep side-valley and a ridge with castle ruins of Zbořený Kostelec on its promontory. Around the park, there are both natural and artificial outcrops of rocks which originated from a metamorphosed island on the Central Bohemian Plateaux together with outcrops of boulder scree. The depth and quality of the soil cover depends on the mother rock and also the configuration of the terrain. Woodland soil type with the presence of skeletons prevails throughout the park.\nThe plant community is rich, ranging from prairie and warm condition loving species on open areas of rock outcrops through communities of warm loving oak wood and beech wood species to inversion valley stations. The following species may be found amongst the most important ones: Ostrich Fern, Narrow Leaf Helleborine, Polygonatum Odoratum, Bastard Balm.\nTo name but a few of the important fauna that live here we can list for instance the Common Dormouse, Wood Pigeon, Stock Owl, Black Woodpecker and also some rare species of Bark Beetle (e.g. Pytiophtorus Exculpus) and Anobium Beetle (Episernus Striatellus).\nVarious species usually found in dwarf oak woodlands near to rock prairie sites at the castle ruin, oak woodland with drying out, acid, fresh, rocky and acid type as far as gorge lime soil types, and also sycamore woodland species are represented in the local woodland vegetation. There are several exquisite individuals of Norway Spruce, that are considered to be the last remaining descendants of the autochthonous Sázava spruce and which are located in the inversion location of the Čakovický potok.\nThe woods, with an altered species community and presence of non-original species in this area, have been subject to forestry management. The long term aim pursued by the forestry management programme is to change the species composition gradually to a situation which is close to the presumed original species community while using local plants. The construction of the castle had a significant impact on the woods in its vicinity and it is likely that the surroundings of the castle used to be forest free and bare.\nBasic Data: Cadastral area of Týnec nad Sázavou and Makovice Area 56,79 ha Altitude 260 – 420 m Established in the Public Notice issued by ONV Benešov in 15.11.1990", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.saltspringseeds.com/catalog/index.cfm?categoryid=14", "date": "2013-05-20T08:14:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368698646863/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516100406-00047-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9457429051399231, "token_count": 419, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__107572412", "lang": "en", "text": "Soybean Seeds (Glycine max)\nSoybeans are drought-tolerant, nitrogen-fixing plants that enrich the soil. They grow on short bushes to about knee high and are planted and harvested similarly to bush dry beans. A loose well-drained loam is what soybeans like best, but they do well in a wide range of soil conditions.\nUnlike almost all available soybeans, ours have not been contaminated by genes from Roundup Ready soybeans. Rest assured the varieties listed below are all NON-GMO.\nSoybeans can be used at the shell stage when the seeds are just starting to plump the pods. Steam unshelled pods for 5 minutes, put them under cold water and squeeze the beans out. A taste sensation in July and August, and they freeze well.\nWe specialize in soybean cultivars that make delicious cooked dry beans. Our varieties (and yours if they become your own homegrown beans) take about 90 minutes at a low simmer to cook.\n(Packets contain 25 or more seeds)\nWe are currently offering 4 varieties of Soybean Seeds (Glycine max).\nNew Mexico heirloom, originally introduced from Sapporo, Japan in 1929. High yields of small, olive coloured beans w/ dark brown saddle. Great eating quality. Usually dry by mid-August.\nThese were our earliest and highest yielding edamame soybeans of this season. 3-inch pods, containing light green seeds, mature uniformly on compact plants. Open-pollinated, non-GMO.\nTwo-tone gold and brown seeds that look like kids' candies. Sweet, buttery and very digestible. Doukhobor heirloom from Grand Forks, B.C.\nNew Mexico heirloom, originally introduced to the U.S. from Sapporo, Japan in 1929. High yields of small, olive coloured beans which have a dark brown saddle. Excellent eating quality. Similar to Grand Forks but smaller. Usually dry by mid-Aug.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://staging.clearh2o.com/2019/07/01/how-to-reduce-cannibalism-in-your-rodent-colonies/", "date": "2024-03-03T05:32:36Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476205.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303043351-20240303073351-00140.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9218923449516296, "token_count": 1106, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__167610100", "lang": "en", "text": "Cannibalism consists of consuming all or part of another individual of the same species. It is quite common in the animal kingdom and has been reported in many species. Cannibalism can occur in drastic conditions where resources such as food, shelter and territory are scarce as a way to regulate population numbers. Cannibalism also occurs for other reasons: lions for example will kill and sometimes eat another males’ cubs to exert dominance, while the praying mantis and some spiders will feast on their mate after breeding.\nFor more on cannibalism, also read our most recent blog\nCannibalism in Laboratory Rodents: Stressors to Avoid\nMice and rats are no exception: in laboratory mouse breeding colonies, the loss of pups due to cannibalism is a common issue—so common, in fact, that it is often overlooked or accepted as normal. However, cannibalism should be considered a serious problem in the lab animal vivarium: successful breeding is a critical part in providing animals for research. Reduced breeding performance leads to increased costs and inefficient production going against the 3Rs principal of replace, reduce, and refine how animals are used in research, and can even cause the loss of precious transgenic lines. In a way, it is indicative of reduced wellbeing, and is an underestimated welfare issue in laboratory mouse breeding.\nPossible causes for cannibalism in laboratory mice are multiple. A foreign smell on the pups can confuse the female, leading to neglect or abandonment and later cannibalization. Try to avoid touching newborns. If you do have to check on them, rub your gloved hands in the cage bedding a few seconds to transfer the smell. If you need to change the cage, transfer the whole nest (pups, nesting material and some bedding) in your cupped hand.\nAny kind of stressors can also affect the females and pups negatively. In the animal room, try to limit animal handling, noise, vibrations, bright light, environmental smells, and keep a set dark/light schedule and steady temperature (1). Providing nesting material plays a huge role in breeding success, as pups from active females that spend more time nest building before parturition have a higher chance of survival (2). Offering extra environmental enrichment such as extra bedding, a shack/house, tunnel, or paper tissues results in decreased pup mortality and increased pup weight (3) .\nProviding foraging opportunities can also distract the breeders and reduce stress. The results from our “Breeding Support and Pup Health” survey indicates that 27% of respondents use sunflower seeds as a foraging enrichment for their breeders—a way to distract them, reduce stress, and decrease food grinding. ClearH2O’s DietGel® Prenatal contains sunflower seeds as foraging enrichment.\nProvide Appropriate Nutrition\nSome strains are more prone to cannibalism, such as C57BL/6 and BALB/c, which will eat up to 30% of their litters. In particular, C57BL/6 are considered poor first time moms, and will often cannibalize their first litter. Mice and rats are also more likely to consume their abnormal, defected or diseased infants (4) .\nA study from Indiana University with DBA/2 mice showed that providing DietGel® 76A to breeder cages reduced cannibalism by about half. In parallel, a study from Tufts University on C57BL/6 mice showed that adding DietGel® 76A to breeder cages increased pups survival to wean age by about 40%.\nTo try our products first hand, REQUEST A FREE SAMPLE NOW!\nLack of certain nutrients in the diet, either from scarcity of food supply, malnutrition, unsuitable diets or supplements or by some sterilization methods, are also responsible for a high percentage of pre-weaning loss and cannibalism in rodents (5) . DietGel® Prenatal contains a full spectrum of vitamins and minerals, including essential vitamin B (1 mg of Vitamin B3 (Niacin) and 51.1 mcg of Vitamin B9 (Folate) per 100g). Cannibalism may result from a specific need for protein, and lower protein levels have been linked to higher cannibalism in some species. DietGel® Prenatal contains 14.3 g of protein per 100 g, providing filling nutrients when the females need it the most.\nFor more information on breeding colony management, download our Best Practices for Rodent Colony Planning, Breeding Support, and Pup Health Guide.\n(1) Effect of cold stress on infanticide by female Swiss albino mice Mus musculus: a pilot study. Zafar et al., J. Anim, Sci.Technol 2018\n(2) Do Laboratory Mouse Females that Lose Their Litters Behave Differently around Parturition? Weber et al., PloS One 2016\n(3) Environmental enrichment prevents pup mortality in laboratory mice. Leidinger et al., Lab Anim 2019\n(4) Pup mortality in laboratory mice–infanticide or not? Weber et al., Acta Vet Scand 2013\n(5) Diets derived from maize monoculture cause maternal infanticides in the endangered European hamster due to a vitamin B3 deficiency. Tissier et al., Proc Biol Sci. 2016", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.freyssinet.com.au/services/civil-engineering/wind-tower.html", "date": "2024-04-13T19:37:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816832.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20240413180040-20240413210040-00229.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.931126058101654, "token_count": 271, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__184806568", "lang": "en", "text": "Freyssinet has developed a dedicated turnkey solution for the design and construction of tall concrete towers for wind turbines, allowing project owners and developers to tap into stronger winds at higher elevations and to maximize the energy produced.\nThe Freyssinet tower design, made of precast concrete sections assembled by post-tensioning, can be adapted to any turbine requirement. Towers can be either complete concrete or hybrid with a steel section at the top.\nThe erection method is unique, as it uses purpose-designed equipment: the Eolift®. Developed and patented by Freyssinet, this method allows the erection of towers up to 160 metres and at a wind speed of up to 20 m/s without using cranes. The Eolift® equipment can work throughout the year, unlike standard cranes commonly used for wind tower erection which are limited to a much lower wind speed and have a low utilisation factor. It allows also for the assembly work to take place at a low level, which increases the safety of the operation.\nErection can take less than ten days for towers of 145 metres in height. The concrete design allows the use of Australian resources. Combined with the Eolift® erection method, it reduces the carbon footprint of projects as compared to steel towers erected by cranes.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://noilimulob.tk/the-warming-papers-the-scientific.php", "date": "2020-07-07T14:45:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593655893487.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20200707142557-20200707172557-00181.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9073249697685242, "token_count": 1395, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-29", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-29__0__74108907", "lang": "en", "text": "Scientific Reports, 6 Coral bleaching, coral disease, and coral mortality events are increasing due to high water temperatures attributed to climate change. Looking at the unusually high levels of contagious coral disease in southeastern Florida throughout , the article links the high level of coral mortality to thermally stressed coral colonies. Friedland, K. Progress in Oceanography, , Within the ecosystem of the US Northeast Continental Shelf there are different thermal habitats, and the increasing water temperatures are impacting the quantity of these habitats.\nThe amounts of warmer, surface habitats have increased whereas the cooler water habitats have decreased. This has the potential to significantly lower quantities of Atlantic Cod as their food zooplankton is affected by the shifts in temperature. Record, N. Oceanography, 32 2 , Climate change is causing ecosystems to rapidly change states, which renders a lot of conservation strategies based on historical patterns ineffective. With deep-water temperatures warming at rates twice as high as surface water rates, species like Calanus finmarchicus, a critical food supply for North Atlantic right whales, have changed their migration patterns.\nEconomists help climate scientists to improve global warming forecasts\nNorth Atlantic right whales are following their prey out of their historical migration route, changing the pattern, and thus putting them at risk to ship strikes or gear entanglements in areas conservation strategies do not protect them. Bryndum-Buchholz, A.\nTwenty-first-century climate change impacts on marine animal biomass and ecosystem structure across ocean basins. Global Change Biology, 25 2 , Climate change affects marine ecosystems in relation to primary production, ocean temperature, species distributions, and abundance at local and global scales. These changes significantly alter marine ecosystem structure and function. This study analyzes the responses of marine animal biomass in response to these climate change stressors. Niiler, E. National Geographic. Recently, the male sharks have stayed farther north as the northern waters become warmer.\nWorm, B. Retrieved from: sciencedirect. Long-term fish and plankton monitoring data has provided the most compelling evidence for climate-driven changes in species assemblages. The chapter concludes that conserving marine biodiversity may provide the best buffer against rapid climate change. McCauley, D. Marine defaunation: Animal loss in the global ocean. Humans have profoundly affected marine wildlife and the function and structure of the ocean. Marine defaunation, or human-caused animal loss in the ocean, emerged only hundreds of years ago.\nClimate change threatens to accelerate marine defaunation over the next century. One of the main drivers of marine wildlife loss is habitat degradation due to climate change, which is avoidable with proactive intervention and restoration. Deutsch, C. Climate change tightens a metabolic constraint on marine habitats.\nThe Warming Papers\nRetrieved from: science. Both the warming of the ocean and the loss of dissolved oxygen will drastically alter marine ecosystems. This forces poleward and vertical contraction of metabolically viable habitats and species ranges. Marcogilese, D. The impact of climate change on the parasites and infectious diseases of aquatic animals. The distribution of parasites and pathogens will be directly and indirectly affected by global warming, which may cascade through food webs with consequences for entire ecosystems.\nTransmission rates of parasites and pathogens are directly correlated to temperature, the increasing temperature is increasing transmission rates. Some evidence also suggests that virulence is directly correlated as well. Barry, J. Climate-related, long-term faunal changes in a California rocky intertidal community. Retrieved from: doi. The invertebrate fauna in a California rocky intertidal community has shifted northward when comparing two study periods, one from and the other from This shift northward is consistent with predictions of change associated with climate warming.\nWhen comparing the temperatures from the two study periods, the mean summer maximum temperatures during the period were 2. Brown, K.\nOcean and Climate Change - The Ocean Foundation\nTemporal effects of ocean warming and acidification on coral-algal competition. Coral Reefs, 38 2 , Coral reefs and algae are essential to ocean ecosystems and they are in competition with one another due to limited resources. Due to warming water and acidification as a result of climate change, this competition is being altered.\nTo offset the combined effects of ocean warming and acidification, tests were conducted, but even enhanced photosynthesis was not enough to offset the effects and both corals and algae have reduced survivorship, calcification, and photosynthetic ability. Bruno, J.\nThe warming papers : the scientific foundation for the climate change forecast\nAnnual Review of Marine Science, 11, Reef-building corals are being devastated by climate change. To combat this, marine protected areas were established, and the protection of herbivorous fish followed. The others posit that these strategies have had little effect on the overall coral resilience because their main stressor is the rising ocean temperature. To save reef-building corals, efforts need to go past the local level. Anthropogenic climate change needs to be tackled head-on as it is the root cause of global coral decline.\n- David Archer!\n- Ocean and Climate Change?\n- The Merciless Travis Wilde (Mills & Boon Modern) (The Wilde Brothers, Book 3).\n- David Archer (scientist)?\n- A Highlanders Homecoming (Daughters of the Glen).\n- Full Record Display for the EPA National Library Catalog.\nThe threat to coral reefs from more intense cyclones under climate change. Global Change Biology. Retrieved from: onlinelibrary. Climate change boosts the energy of cyclones that cause coral destruction. While cyclone frequency is not likely to increase, cyclone intensity will as a result of climate warming. Coral reefs in the Anthropocene. Reefs are degrading rapidly in response to a series of anthropogenic drivers.\nBecause of this, returning reefs to their past configuration is not an option. To combat reef degradation, this article calls for radical changes in science and management to steer reefs through this era while maintaining their biological function.\nStudies have begun to predict the elimination of most warm-water coral reefs by although cold-water corals are at lower risk. They assert that unless rapid advances are made in emission reduction, communities that depend on coral reefs to survive are likely to face poverty, social disruption, and regional insecurity.\nGlobal warming and recurrent mass bleaching of corals. Recent recurrent mass coral bleaching events have varied significantly in severity. Using surveys of Australian reefs and sea surface temperatures, the article explains that water quality and fishing pressure had minimal effects on bleaching in , suggesting that local conditions provide little protection against extreme temperatures. Torda, G. Rapid adaptive responses to climate change in corals.\nRelated The Warming Papers: The Scientific Foundation for the Climate Change Forecast\nCopyright 2019 - All Right Reserved", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://baltimoreplanning.wixsite.com/climate", "date": "2023-09-24T16:25:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506658.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20230924155422-20230924185422-00432.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9406678080558777, "token_count": 497, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__113178504", "lang": "en", "text": "The Baltimore Office of Sustainability’s goal is to create an updated\nClimate Action Plan that addresses climate inequities in our city while outlining an implementable path to ambitious emissions reductions.\nWhat is a Climate Action Plan?\nClimate Action Plans set goals to reduce cities' greenhouse gas emissions, and outline strategies to reach those goals. Reducing emissions mitigates or slows climate change, lessening its negative impacts. Climate Action Plans also include strategies for the City to adapt to the effects of climate change, such as extreme weather (heat and cold), flooding, decreased air quality, and many more.\nWhat is Climate Equity?\nOur Climate Equity Action Plan update has a special focus on addressing climate inequities, as many neighborhoods and communities in Baltimore are disproportionately affected by climate change due to decades of systemic racism. Climate inequities appear in many ways, from lack of tree cover and hotter average temperatures in lower-income neighborhoods to differences in the quality of infrastructures like sewer systems that may be affected by flooding, or a neighborhood's environmental health due to proximity to dangerous pollutants from industrial sites.\nThrough our community engagement process, we hope to identify what an equitable climate future for Baltimore looks like, and what steps we can take to get there.\nWhat Are Greenhouse Gases?\nGreenhouse gases act like blankets around the earth. Like a blanket, they trap heat and keep us warm. Having some greenhouse gases is important to keep our planet warm. Carbon dioxide (the air we breathe out) and water vapor are two examples of greenhouse gases. When we are releasing too many greenhouse gases into the air, it is like having too many blankets, and the earth gets too warm.\nThe Earth's warming due to \"too many blankets\" can cause extreme weather, sea-level rise, flooding, poor air quality, and many other challenges that affect the present and future of our city.\nWhat does the City of Baltimore want to do about greenhouse gas emissions?\nIn January of 2021, Mayor Scott announced new goals to decrease the amount of greenhouse gases that the city releases into the air. You can read more about the goals here.\nHow the city meets those goals is up to you! What should we do first? Should we focus on making homes more energy-efficient and lowering utility bills? Or should we start with improving communities' health by reducing pollutants and making Baltimore's air cleaner? You can tell us by taking our survey.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.automationtr.com/modular-co2-transmitter-now-measures-co2-concentration-up-to-50000-ppm.html", "date": "2023-11-29T19:32:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100135.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20231129173017-20231129203017-00510.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8503978252410889, "token_count": 287, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__74091834", "lang": "en", "text": "The modular CO2 transmitter EE870 from E+E Elektronik now measures CO2 concentration up to 5% CO2 (50,000 ppm). The extended measuring range makes the EE870, consisting of CO2 probe, conversion board and connection cable, even more versatile. The interchangeable CO2 probe EE871 with auto-calibration uses an infrared measuring principle (dual wavelength NDIR operation principle) that is particularly insensitive to pollution. Aging effects are compensated automatically, resulting in excellent long-term stability. Thus the CO2 transmitter is ideal for demanding applications.\nThe multi-point CO2 and temperature adjustment ensures high accuracy over the entire temperature working range of -40…60 °C (-40…140 °F). Additionally, the IP65 probe enclosure with interchangeable PTFE filter offers excellent protection against pollution. Therefore, the CO2 probe can be used in harsh environments such as in agriculture (stables, hatchers, incubators).\nThe compact design, the M12 connector and the optional mounting flange allow for fast installation or replacement of the CO2 probe. An optional radiation shield is available for outdoor applications.\nThe measured data range of up to 5 % CO2 (50,000 ppm) is available on the analog current or voltage output and on the Modbus RTU interface of the conversion board. An optional kit facilitates easy configuration and adjustment of the EE871 probe.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.simadiab.com/climate-change-in-alexandria", "date": "2021-09-19T11:19:36Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-39/segments/1631780056856.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20210919095911-20210919125911-00201.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9515767097473145, "token_count": 854, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-39__0__62885876", "lang": "en", "text": "Abu Qir’s residential buildings lie dangerously close to the coastline, some built within meters of the rising sea, posing a significant threat to lives and livelihoods. In the winter months the coast nearly vanishes under the waves, which crash up against the buildings, causing structural damage and in some places building collapses.\nIn the summer months, like this August 8, 2017 photo, Abu Qir sees a rejuvenation of a few meters of coastline as sand creates natural barriers from the sea. But man-made activities, like groundwater extraction to create new green space, has mixed seawater with drinking water, thereby rendering both the land and the water useless.\nA series of images commissioned by the Swedish Institute in Alexandria for the Climate Networking Conference 2017 depicting ways in which climate change has already started to affect life in Alexandria and the Nile Delta.\nA farmer holds up sea shells in his agricultural land, August 11, 2017. The seashells are what remain from sea water that seeped from Lake Burullus, resulting in salt water intrusion on agricultural land due to a rise in sea and ground water levels. In some areas, this has completely inundated the land and in others it has increased the salinity so much it’s no longer possible to cultivate crops. Salt water intrusion from lake and sea level rise is an immediate threat to the farming lands in the Nile Delta. According to the World Bank, Alexandria and the Nile Delta is one of the most vulnerable areas in the world to climate change. A one meter rise in sea levels will have a catastrophic effect on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people living in Alexandria and the Nile Delta.\nElMax, a fishing neighbourhood in Egypt’s port city of Alexandria, August 10, 2017. ElMax is a low-lying stretch of land built on either side of the Khandak AlArab canal which feeds into the Mediterranean Sea. Homes are often only a few centimetres above water level and during the winter rainy season this impoverished fishing neighbourhood is often inundated with water, flooding the lower levels of people’s homes. Rising sea levels and more frequent flooding of this area has prompted the government to build alternative housing close by and urge residents to move. According to the World Bank, Alexandria and the Nile Delta is one of the most vulnerable areas in the world to climate change. A one meter rise in sea levels will have a catastrophic effect on the lives and livelihoods of the millions of people living in Alexandria and the Nile Delta.\nChildren play in a bay at a newly fortified corniche walkway at Bir Massoud in Alexandria, Egypt, August 8, 2017. The city invested in wave breakers and seawalls, but a rise in ground water levels, coupled by a rise in sea levels threaten the already crumbling infrastructure of the city. The millions of people who live in Alexandria and along the low-lying Delta plain are at risk of displacement, as well as loss of livelihoods. A half-meter rise in sea level would have devastating effects on the people and the landscape of the region's most populous country.\nYoung ballerinas drink water during a photoshoot at the Montaza Palace Gardens, August 8, 2017, the hottest month with average temperatures often reaching above 30C. A three degree rise in in global warming would have devastating effects as sea levels rise. Alexandria, home to millions of people, will see its shores swallowed by the sea with only a half meter rise in sea level, if measures aren't taken tackle the effects climate change.\nA father and son ride a horse near the 15th Century Qaitbay Citadel, which was built on the exact site of the ancient Alexandria Lighthouse, in Alexandria, Egypt August 10, 2017. Historical sites like these are under threat from rising sea levels in Alexandria with some sites already suffering damage to their foundations and lower walls. Seawater inundation was found at the base of the Citadel and the stronger waves battering the sides of the citadel bore holes through its walls. Alexandria is one of the world's most vulnerable cities from climate change, affecting the lives and livelihoods of millions of people who live in the city and the Delta region.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.hylandcinema.com/DyTheater/pub/hyland1/moviedetails/1412", "date": "2017-09-21T13:59:05Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-39/segments/1505818687820.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20170921134614-20170921154614-00315.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9182494282722473, "token_count": 559, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-39__0__1777704", "lang": "en", "text": "The film will make you see trees with new eyes.\nAlison Gillmore, Winnipeg Free Press\nIt's all very earnest and sobering, not to mention beautifully shot by the director himself.\nTara Thorne, The Coast (Halifax, Nova Scotia)\nSynopsis:Call Of The Forest: The Forgotten Wisdom Of Trees is a passionate eco-documentary that wants viewers to see both the forest and the trees. Invited to admire the strapping strength and beauty of a single California redwood, we are also asked to consider the global importance of healthy forests, from sacred woods in Japan to boreal forests in Manitoba.\nNarrated in a folksy yet authoritative manner by Gordon Pinsent, Call Of The Forest represents a five-year collaboration between the Peabody Award-winning Winnipeg filmmaker Jeffrey McKay and Diana Beresford-Kroeger, an Ottawa-area botanist, biochemist, writer and self-described ‘renegade scientist’. Beresford-Kroeger speaks eloquently about the interconnection of biodiverse forests with air quality, water purity and soil fertility, something that replanted monocultures can’t replicate.\nWith cinematography that is often breathtaking and never clichéd, the film takes viewers on a journey through the woodlands of the northern hemisphere, starting with what is called ‘forest-bathing’ in Japan, in which people walk through the trees to bask in their beauty and resiny aura. In California, we meet a scientist who talks about the sequoia as ‘a pretty easy tree to fall in love with’. And while the Amazon jungle gets a lot of press, Canada’s boreal forest is just as crucial in the fight for the planet’s future, and the film also explores indigenous approaches to land conservation.\nOne should know going in that Call Of The Forest is an advocacy documentary, meaning McKay is passionately putting forward one viewpoint. This is occasionally a drawback, as when Beresford-Kroeger sometimes veers off into mystical musings. But it’s also a strength, giving the film a deeply personal sense of commitment.\nCall Of The Forest will make you see trees with new eyes. And McKay and Beresford-Kroeger want you to do more than see. Like many advocacy documentaries, Call Of The Forest ends with a call for action. The filmmakers want you – yes, you! – to plant a tree. As soon as possible.\n– Alison Gillmore, Winnipeg Free Press\nCall of The Forest: The Forgotten Wisdom of Trees\nMORE SCREENINGS ADDED!\nNarrated by Gordon Pinsent\nG - Subtitled", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://tier1motorsports.com/pages/proposition-65", "date": "2022-09-28T02:14:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030335059.43/warc/CC-MAIN-20220928020513-20220928050513-00296.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.916996955871582, "token_count": 205, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__12194061", "lang": "en", "text": "Californians! Tier1 Motorsports cares about you and your beautiful state!\nCalifornia requires the following notice:\nWARNING: Motor vehicles contain fuel, oils and fluids, battery posts, terminals and related accessories which contain lead and lead compounds and other chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects and other reproductive harm. These chemicals are found in vehicles, vehicle parts and accessories, both new and as replacements. When being serviced, these vehicles generate used oil, waste fluids, grease, fumes and particulates, all known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and reproductive harm.\nAdditional Information about Proposition 65:\nFor background on the new Proposition 65 warnings, see https://www.p65warnings.ca.gov/new-proposition-65-warnings.\nProposition 65 and its regulations are posted at https://oehha.ca.gov/proposition-65/law/proposition-65-law-and-regulations.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://mansfieldweather.net/weather/", "date": "2014-11-01T10:49:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-42/segments/1414637905639.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20141030025825-00155-ip-10-16-133-185.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9330080151557922, "token_count": 136, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2014-42", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-42__0__83751244", "lang": "en", "text": "Hi 44 °F\n|NWS forecast: Scattered showers, mainly between 8am and 11am. Cloudy, with a high near 44. North wind 7 to 16 mph, with gusts as high as 25 mph. Chance of precipitation is 30%. New precipitation amounts of less than a tenth of an inch possible.\nLo 30 °F\n|NWS forecast: A chance of snow showers before 2am, then a slight chance of flurries. Cloudy, with a low around 30. North wind around 16 mph, with gusts as high as 25 mph. Chance of precipitation is 30%. New snow accumulation of less than a half inch possible.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://lakesidelodge.ch/activities/", "date": "2024-04-21T21:34:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817819.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20240421194551-20240421224551-00006.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9253489375114441, "token_count": 368, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__119064424", "lang": "en", "text": "Located in the stunning southern Finnish Lake District, Lake Side Lodge Pääskylä has plenty to see and do in the area.\nYou’re right next to the Laippanmaa Forest, where you can go hiking for hours and fill your basket in late summer and early fall with mushrooms and blueberries. Guided Hikes and guided Canoe tours are available upon request.\nIf you want to feel the wind in your hair, catch a ferry over the Great Paijänne-Lake. In the past, waterways were the only means of transportation. Still today, the old steamboats take you from Lahti up to Jyväskylä. You can board a ferry also in Padasjoki.\nFinland has a breathtakingly rich wildlife. One of the rarest seal species in the world lives in Lake Saimaa; the Saimaa ringed Seal. Have a glance at these rare animals and make a seal-watching excursion with a wooden boat to Linnansaari National Park.\nAlso bears, wolves, lynx, wolverines and moose inhabit Finland’s forests. The best way to observe them in their natural habitat is by booking a wildlife-watching excursion.\nTampere, Helsinki and Lahti are vibrant cities. Finland is famous for its design. So spend a rainy day in a Museum, go shopping for Finnish design or adore great Finnish Architecture.\nIf your kids want some action, take them to the Moomin World in Naantali, just outside Turku or to Särkänniemi Adventure Park inTampere.\nFor more ideas, also check out the not only very informative but also very beautifully done website vistifinnlad.com.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.origtex.com/organic-cotton-yarn/", "date": "2020-03-30T04:46:07Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-16/segments/1585370496523.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20200330023050-20200330053050-00057.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9431713819503784, "token_count": 199, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-16", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-16__0__1459092", "lang": "en", "text": "Organically produced cotton cannot use any harmful chemicals. By farming cotton organically the harmful impact of pesticides to the land is eliminated and therefore soil fertility and biodiversity is greatly increased. Water in not polluted by these chemicals therefore aquatic life is unharmed by organic cotton production.\nOur organic cotton yarns use only cotton from certified organic cotton farms in China. The dyes and the dying process used by Origin meet strict eco guidelines, ensuring that the finished yarns are as environmentally friendly as possible.\nSoft and supple, cotton yarns are perfect for warm weather tops & accessories that will keep you knitting/crocheting year-round. Cotton yarns are known to be strong, durable, and have excellent water absorption properties with short drying times, which makes them great for the kiddos, bath and kitchen accessories. With excellent stitch definition, cotton yarns are great for colorwork and textured stitches, making this a fiber you don’t want to miss out on!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.radleyco.com/property/wharton-county-200-acre-ranch/", "date": "2023-10-02T18:37:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511002.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20231002164819-20231002194819-00609.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9481725096702576, "token_count": 622, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__136039298", "lang": "en", "text": "CR 474 El Campo, TX 77437\n- Acres: Approximately 200\nIf you have been searching for a place to run livestock, bird hunt, fish, or build a home, then be sure to stop and look at the details of this property. At approximately 200 acres of native rangeland, the ponds and wetlands located throughout provide water sources for livestock, habitat for waterfowl, and some are stocked with perch and bass, creating multiple ways for you to enjoy this property.\nWhether you are looking to create a weekend retreat or a place to build a homestead, there are several locations with close access to power, that would make an ideal view of the natural surroundings.\nTake the time to view the interactive map that can be found at the bottom of this lisitng.\nTopography, Rangeland and Habitat: The soils are equally divided between Cieno and Kuy sand. The topography is generally flat with open rangeland, and native grasses cover the subject. One could easily improve the waterfowl hunting even more by creating additional wetlands\nWater: There are several natural wetland areas, several manmade ponds. One domestic well is located near the large pond along the northern portion of the property, and another close to the cattle pens.\nFencing: Fencing is in good condition, and cross fencing in-place creates several separate pastures.\nImprovements: There is an over water bridge, pier, and gazebo located in the large pond found on the north portion of the subject. There is a set of small cattle pens.\nElectricity: Electricity is available on the property. There are transmission lines that run along the Northern and Eastern property boundaries, so adding power to more areas of the property would be easily accessible.\nMinerals: Property being sold as Surface Only; no minerals are being offered or owned by the current surface owner. There is no production or lease currently on the property.\nTaxes: The property is taxed at 1-D-1 Ag Value in Wharton County.\nThe subject consists of 3 tracts:\nLocation: Only 1 hour and 20 minutes from downtown Houston, 10 minutes North of El Campo, and right off Hwy 71 make for quick and easy access. This area of Wharton County is known for diverse farming and ranching activities, and the El Campo area is notorious for its bird hunting in the fall and winter. This coupled with being 45 minutes from the Texas Coast makes it a great central location to enjoy year-round.\nShowing: All showings must be scheduled at least 24-hrs in advance. Seller reserves the right to pre-qualify any potential buyers prior to a showing.\nPrice: Offered at $5500/acre", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.oconlake.com/lakeplan.htm", "date": "2018-06-20T12:48:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267863519.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20180620124346-20180620144346-00445.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8991815447807312, "token_count": 123, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__190489681", "lang": "en", "text": "The Village of Oconomowoc Lake has updated the 1990 Water Quality Management Plan for Oconomowoc Lake. This new plan was completed this fall by the Southeastern Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission with a matching grant from the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. The Village would like to thank all those individuals who contributed to the plan, especially Dr. Jeffrey A. Thornton, CLM, PH, from SEWRPC.\nPlease click on the following link to view the management plan. The PDF file is 10 megs and is best view through high speed access.\nA Lake Plan For Oconomowoc Lake", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.jminsulation.com.au/2023/03/28/ceiling-insulation-a-cost-effective-green-option/", "date": "2023-12-05T13:04:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100551.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20231205105136-20231205135136-00396.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9558197259902954, "token_count": 348, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__16844014", "lang": "en", "text": "Homeowners who are looking to increase their energy efficiency and improve their indoor air quality should consider environmental friendly ceiling insulation. Insulating a ceiling takes relatively little time, and can easily pay for itself in only a few short years.\nIn the past, many people had to choose between exposure to formaldehyde and having their home be well insulated. That’s because fibreglass insulation used to almost always contain this substance. These days, ceiling insulation is made without formaldehyde, so homeowners do not have to choose between indoor air quality and energy efficiency. Insulation from Johns Manville contains no formaldehyde, and also complies with Australian standards for AS/NZS.\nWhen it comes to insulation in the ceiling, there are a number of reasons to consider it:\n- Prevents air loss through attic space, thereby reducing heating and cooling costs\n- Provides insulation against outside noise\n- Makes it easier to finish attic spaces later\nFormaldehyde-free insulation has a number of advantages over other types including:\n- Residents do not notice any harmful odors from the placement of their insulation\n- No harmful emissions are produced during the manufacturing process\n- Safer for the installation crew to handle\nConsumers who choose Johns Manville insulation can feel confident knowing they are helping the environment, because at least 20% of the total content consists of post-consumer recycled materials. By using recycled product to manufacture their insulation, JM has committed to reducing the amount of waste going to local landfills while also helping to keep operating costs as low as possible.\nAs a leader in insulation, Johns Manville has more than 15 years experience in providing quality products. Contact us for all your building insulation needs, whether residential or commercial.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.animanaturalis.org/posts/display/46567/we-bring-to-light-the-horror-of-rabbit-factory-farms-in-spain", "date": "2024-04-24T03:55:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818999.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20240424014618-20240424044618-00006.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9413589835166931, "token_count": 703, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__168838531", "lang": "en", "text": "Despite the decline in rabbit meat consumption, Spain continues to lead in production and consumption in Europe, closely followed by Italy and France. AnimaNaturalis has highlighted that, despite this prominent position, animal welfare regulations in rabbit farms in Spain are notably deficient.\nRabbit meat production in the European Union is mainly concentrated in the Mediterranean region, with Spain at the forefront. It is the second most bred and slaughtered animal for human consumption in the EU, with 180 million rabbits.\nIn 2020, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) raised concerns about rabbit farms in Spain, denouncing the use of the worst possible production system in terms of animal welfare. These farms face alarming mortality rates, with 20% of rabbits dying before reaching the slaughterhouse.\nCurrently, there are 1,412 rabbit fattening farms in operation in Spain, and in 2022, 33.3 million rabbits were slaughtered for their meat in slaughterhouses. Surprisingly, EFSA's estimate suggests that actually 41.25 million rabbits were born that year, with a fifth of them destined for trash containers.\nImages obtained during AnimaNaturalis' investigation reveal unimaginable suffering of rabbits at all stages of production: from maternity and rearing to fattening. This harsh reality was documented in 10 farms in some of the regions with the highest rabbit populations in Spain, such as Castilla y León, Catalonia, Aragón, and Castilla-La Mancha.\nThe shocking images show live rabbits sharing space with cadavers, animals piled up in cages turned into mass graves, crushed young rabbits, agonizing animals, neglected and dirty facilities, and more. Lack of medical attention, deformities, stress, and nutritional deficiencies are commonplace.\nOne of the most terrifying revelations was the discovery of an abandoned farm since 2018, where hundreds of rabbits lay mummified in their cages. Neglect and starvation had condemned these animals to a gruesome and merciless fate.\nThe investigation exposed the \"inhumanity of the rabbit farming industry and the urgent need to reform animal welfare regulations. Rabbits, sensitive and vulnerable beings, lack specific regulations to protect them\", said Aïda Gascón, director of AnimaNaturalis in Spain.\nFortunately, a ray of hope shines on the horizon. The European Commission has pledged to review animal welfare laws in the coming months, and the European Citizens' Initiative \"End The Cage Age\" advocates for the gradual elimination of cages for all animals by 2027. More than 1.4 million citizens support this initiative.\nThe report prepared by AnimaNaturalis also reveals a continued decline in the rabbit farming industry in Spain, with decreasing farms and rabbit meat consumption. Cultural factors, increased consumer empathy, and higher fixed costs have contributed to this decline.\nThe images and evidence presented in this AnimaNaturalis investigation demand an urgent response. Rabbits in intensive meat farms in Spain endure immense suffering and deserve a better life. It is time for authorities to take action to protect these vulnerable animals and ensure a more humane future for the rabbit farming industry in Europe. To support this initiative and press for significant changes, join the FarmedAnimals.org campaign.\nThis investigation is a stark reminder of the urgent need to reform rabbit breeding practices in Spain and throughout the European Union. Rabbits deserve respect and well-being, and it is the responsibility of everyone to work towards a future where animal suffering in the name of meat production is not tolerated. The time for change is now.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://annualreport2012.cmport.com/cmp_operations_2012/business_area/liquid_bulk.aspx", "date": "2020-10-31T12:30:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-45/segments/1603107918164.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20201031121940-20201031151940-00162.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9762123823165894, "token_count": 245, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-45", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-45__0__65027845", "lang": "en", "text": "Volumes within liquid bulk increased to 5.2 million tonnes during 2012. It was primarily handling of transit oil in Malmö that grew in volume by about 1 million tonnes of oil compared with 2011. The reason for this positive development was that the price structure in the oil market changed during the year. These price fluctuations are beneficial for the transit oil operation.\nLiquid bulk also comprises a number of other products, destined for the markets in and around Copenhagen and Malmö. Aviation fuel for Kastrup airport is handled at Prøvestenen in Copenhagen. Liquid bulk also includes petrol, diesel and oil as well as a number of chemicals. Volumes of all these product segments during 2012 were in line with the immediately preceding year.\nDuring the year CMP initiated a study to clarify the possibilities of creating an infrastructure for storage and handling of Liquid Natural Gas (LNG). In the long-term LNG might replace more environmentally detrimental fuels within shipping. It is a priority issue within shipping, as well as within the EU, where the aim is to develop a maritime fuel that is more sustainable in the long-term. CMP’s own LNG report is expected to be completed during 2013.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.mikegapes.org/mike-joins-energy-bill-revolution", "date": "2018-04-21T01:53:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125944851.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20180421012725-20180421032725-00147.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.949905276298523, "token_count": 538, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__125161956", "lang": "en", "text": "Mike has joined with over 100 MPs from nine political parties in signing up to a parliamentary petition - Early Day Motion 2769 - in support of the Energy Bill Revolution campaign. Launched in February, the Energy Bill Revolution is calling on the Government to spend carbon tax revenue on energy efficiency programmes to make UK homes super-energy efficient. The campaign offers the most effective solution to bring down household energy bills and end fuel poverty.\nThe government should do more and act to reduce energy bills and make energy use more efficient.\nEd Matthew, Director of Transform UK, the organisation which is coordinating the campaign said:\nIn only one month this campaign has attracted the support of more than 100 MPs from across the political spectrum. These MPs understand that recycling carbon tax back to households offers the best hope for their constituents to slash their energy bills. It is scandalous that anyone in a developed country should face the choice of whether to buy food or heat their home. From next year the Government will have the money to end the blight of fuel poverty. This is the most fair and just solution and we hope all MPs will join with Mike Gapes MP in supporting it.\nNew research for the Energy Bill Revolution, funded by the Cooperative Group and Consumer Focus, revealed that fuel poverty could affect 9.1 million households by 2016, the year in which the Government has a target to eliminate fuel poverty. This is a potential rise of 40% which would increase the number of UK households in fuel poverty from one in four to one in three.\nThe Government will raise an average of £4 billion in carbon taxes every year from the European Emissions Trading Scheme and the Carbon Floor Price. It is enough, for example, to provide £6,500 to 600,000 fuel poor homes every year to make their homes highly energy efficient. It is enough to bring 9 out of 10 homes out of fuel poverty. It could also generate up to 200,000 jobs and save four times more carbon emissions than the Government’s new energy efficiency policies.\nMembers of the public are being encouraged to sign up to the public petition at www.energybillrevolution.org, which is already backed by 80 leading charities, unions, consumer groups and businesses, including Barnardo’s, National Children’s Bureau, Save the Children, The Children’s Society, National Pensioners’ Convention, Consumer Focus, The Co-operative Group, USwitch, Kingfisher, IKEA, Asda, Kingspan, National Energy Action, Macmillan Cancer Support, TUC, GMB, NUS, Unite, The Centre for Sustainable Healthcare and Friends of the Earth.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.hotel-kitzhof.com/en/kitz-spa-your-holistic-power-source.html", "date": "2024-03-01T01:58:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474893.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20240229234355-20240301024355-00613.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9289489388465881, "token_count": 623, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__32249843", "lang": "en", "text": "Kitz Spa - your holistic power source\nSusanne Kaufmann™ Organic Treats\n\"Environmentally friendly production, sustainable state-of-the-art packaging and manufacturing processes, and respect for people and nature have always been part of our philosophy. Because: we believe in the big picture.\" S.Kaufmann\nEffect and ingredients\nAt Susanne Kaufmann, we focus on the power of plants and their natural and potent ingredients. We use every molecule and every oil that we extract from the respective plants in its purest and most effective form. In addition, we use these active ingredients in their highest, best tolerated concentration. As a result, the skin is nourished and optimal results can be achieved.\nWe combine our selected pure herbal ingredients with the latest scientific findings and state-of-the-art biotechnology. In this way, your skin benefits equally from the sustainability and effectiveness of our products. As research and knowledge regarding the use of ingredients in cosmetics advances, our product development is also subject to a continuous process. We regularly check the ingredients we use to ensure that they still meet our requirements and standards.\nOur efforts with regard to sustainable manufacturing determine our entire production process: To supply our production facilities with electricity, we use solar energy and geothermal energy. When obtaining the plant extracts we need for our formulations, we ensure responsible sourcing and sustainable processing. Our state-of-the-art packaging is partially refillable. For all these aspects in our production process, the use of renewable raw materials, the integration of state-of-the-art scientific knowledge and the development of innovative product design are important components - and have been for almost 20 years.\nThe technologies and processes required to achieve this are driven above all by Susanne's commitment to sustainability and defined by her belief in the power of nature.\nThe Susanne Kaufmann brand believes that good skin care should strengthen the skin's natural functions. This keeps the skin in its balance and allows it to radiate from within. Our approach is holistic. This means (for us) that we always consider skin care comprehensively and as part of a larger whole. The preventive function of our skin care is especially important to us. In order to meet the individual needs of the skin, our products and treatments are specifically tailored to them.\nOur entire understanding of beauty, of health and of a general physical well-being is rooted in the power of nature. In developing our products, we combine the beneficial ingredients of the plants of the Alpine region with the latest findings in skin care research. Our natural formulas contain only the best plant raw materials and extracts. These must be as efficient as they are skin-friendly. In the manufacture of our products, we pay attention to sustainable production.\nOur brand is characterized by four values that are of central importance to us in the production of our highly effective natural cosmetic products: Quality, Efficacy, Transparency and Sustainability. These guidelines govern all our actions.\nFurther information about the products of Susanne Kaufmann can be found here.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.autos-france.fr/tisaz/green-plants-their-origin-and-diversity-2nd-edition-fol5834.php", "date": "2021-04-15T11:40:45Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618038084765.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20210415095505-20210415125505-00066.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9221636056900024, "token_count": 408, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__213569794", "lang": "en", "text": "The central theme of Green Plants is the astonishing diversity of forms found in the plant kingdom, from the simplicity of prokaryotic algae to the myriad complexities of flowering plants. To help the reader appreciate this remarkable diversity, the book is arranged according to generally accepted classification schemes, beginning with algae (both prokaryotic and eukaryotic) and moving through liverworts, hornworts, mosses, fern allies, ferns and gymnosperms to flowering plants. Copiously illustrated throughout with clear line diagrams and instructive photographs, Green Plants provides a concise account of all algae and land plants, with information on topics from cellular structure to life cycles and reproduction. The authors maintain a refreshingly cautious and objective approach in discussions of possible phylogenetic relationships. Newly emerging information on features of plants known only as fossils is included, providing as complete a history as possible of the plant kingdom. Throughout the book there are many references to ultrastructural and physiological features which relate growth and form to current concepts in the study of plant development. This new edition has been completely updated to reflect current views on the origin of the major groups of plants and includes information arising from more recently developed techniques such as cladistic analyses. As such, it provides an up-to-date and timely resource for students of botany, and also for researchers needing a comprehensive reference to the plant kingdom.\n|TAILLE DU FICHIER||1.83 MB|\n|FICHIER||Green Plants. Their Origin and Diversity, 2nd Edition.pdf|\nGreen plants - Tree of Life Web Project Green plants as defined here includes a broad assemblage of photosynthetic organisms that all contain chlorophylls a and b, store their photosynthetic products as starch inside the double-membrane-bounded chloroplasts in which it is produced, and have cell walls made of cellulose (Raven et al., 1992). In this group are several thousand species of what are classically considered green algae", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://landofsize.com/going-on-a-jeep-safari-in-nepals-chitwan-national-park/", "date": "2023-03-24T16:53:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296945287.43/warc/CC-MAIN-20230324144746-20230324174746-00733.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9769867658615112, "token_count": 1318, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__266920266", "lang": "en", "text": "Taking a jeep safari in Chitwan National Park was the treat we promised ourselves after successfully trekking to Everest Base Camp. Chitwan is not only a world heritage site but it was also the first national park to be established in Nepal so we were keen to visit.\nSauraha is the gateway town for safaris in Chitwan and you can book a safari pretty much anywhere. We stayed at the Eden Jungle Lodge which was our basic but bargainous accommodation for the 3 nights we spent here.\nThe safari starts at 7am down by the river, where even you aren’t on safari, you can spot wading birds, kingfishers, mugger crocodiles, and gharials. You have to take a dugout canoe to get to the other side of the river.\nIt’s much cheaper to go on private safari here than in neighbouring India so we had our own jeep for less than £50 each. Having our own jeep meant that we got to spend a full day in the park. When booking your vehicle, make sure to ask whether the entrance fee is included, as a permit for the day is 1,500 rupees or about £10. You can also see the park on foot with two guides but they do not carry weapons so if you are charged by a rhino or tiger then your only defence is a large stick and how fast you can run.\nWe came specifically because we wanted to see the greater one-horned rhino as they are only found in Nepal, India, Bhutan, and Indonesia. This was our best chance to see them out of all the countries.\nWe met our jeep and driver in the vehicle park across the river and saw our first animal, a wild boar that had been adopted by the Nepalese as a baby but now gets fed by guides and tourists. The first properly wild animal that we saw was only ten minutes into the drive when we spotted a spotted deer stag in the morning fog.\nWe travelled to the main river which we weren’t able to cross as there is no bridge, although that is a good thing for the wildlife. There are hotels but they are abandoned as the government doesn’t allow people to stay in the park anymore except in people’s homes.\nFrom the riverbank, we could see openbill storks, red-naped ibis, woolly-necked storks, and ruddy shelduck. The guide usually has binoculars but if you’re an avid birdwatcher I’d advise bringing your own as I didn’t see them available for rent here.\nWe drove to another river and crossed it on foot so we could eat our packed lunch on the other side. It was pretty shallow so we’d be able to spot an approaching crocodile.\nOur hotel provided us with rice, eggs, bread and fruit for our lunch with a view and it was pretty decent.\nWe were next to a broken down building with a shrine whose offerings attracted grey langur monkeys. We were really excited to see langur monkeys, although we have seen these beauties many times since as they are common in India. This monkey tried to attack my boyfriend while he was taking photos so you have to be very careful around them. They normally leave if you appear to throw stones in their direction. I’m not advocating actually harming monkeys but I’ve encountered some particularly aggressive ones on this trip so be careful.\nAfter lunch, we waited at a few waterholes to see if any tigers or sloth bears would turn up. It’s all very relaxing until another jeeps turn up and disturbs the peace. We did see a wild boar but that was it.\nAs a mid-afternoon pit stop, all safaris visit the gharial breeding centre, which is funnily enough where they breed the endangered gharial. It’s full of gharials at all different stages that are released into the wild as adults.\nThere were rewards to be had on the way back as we saw two rhinos and it was afterall, the rhinos that we came here to see. In the morning we saw a mother and her calf and in the afternoon we saw three solo males. We thought that they’d be hard to see because of the long grass but that was not the case for us.\nSome people go on elephant safaris in the buffer zone, as they are high up you can see over the grasses but they don’t go in the actual park. As many people refuse elephant safaris due to ethics of enslaving these creatures, it is hoped that this practice will eventually end. It is rare to see wild elephants in Chitwan national park.\nThe closest we got to a tiger was this footprint which was a few days old. Our guide said that he sees tigers and sloth bears every few days on safari so you might get lucky.\nWe got the best views of the last rhino of the day, which was the fifth one that we encountered. I was surprised at how placid they were, although they are probably used to seeing people and poachers do not operate in the park. The rhinos here face a bright future as wildlife is on the increase in Nepal.\nWe live in a world that is becoming increasingly hostile towards our wildlife, but anti-poaching police patrols and Nepalese culture of being kind to animals has helped to safeguard a species in peril elsewhere. While some rhinos have been lost, the steady increase over the past ten years has been a massive win for conservation, if only we could replicate that elsewhere. Nepal’s isolation and basic infrastructure are probably major factors for protecting all their wildlife as well.\nThe day I spent having my bones rattled on the back of a jeep in Chitwan was one of the best days I’ve spent in Asia. The jungle landscape was gorgeous and lush especially after being in the mountains and I just love rhinos. There were also too many birds to mention and butterflies galore, if you do venture away from the Himalayas then you certainly won’t regret it. Supporting this national park, the wildlife and the people who guard them is a great way to spend time on your trip.\nPin this for later:\nLeave a Reply", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://rockwoodqualityhomes.com/building-stages/", "date": "2022-08-13T02:51:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571869.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20220813021048-20220813051048-00613.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9007536768913269, "token_count": 820, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-33", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__84195182", "lang": "en", "text": "- The first step in building the home of your dreams.\n- The location of the foundation is laid out and certified by a professional geotechnical engineer.\n- All excavation work will be inspected and passed by the local municipality before the installation of the homes foundation.\n- Any site that has a soil or water issue will have a structural building pad installed that will be designed and signed off by a geotechnical engineer.\n- Interior concrete slab floors are installed with a sealed 6mm polyurethane moisture barrier which keeps the soil underneath dry and uniform.\n- Rebar is installed in the footings and any below grade window openings to provide additional structural integrity to the foundation walls.\n- Foundation walls are installed using a 20mpa concrete mix which exceeds the requirements of the national building code.\n- 4 inch perforated weeping tile is installed around the entire perimeter of the foundation to provide proper water drainage.\n- On the exterior of the foundation wall we install a Delta MS membrane which keeps the soil moisture from touching the foundation wall and provides proper drainage to the weeping tile and away from the foundation.\n- All exterior walls are constructed of 2×6 lumber spaced on 16 inch centres.\n- Exterior wall sheathing consist of 5/8“ plywood which guarantees for a better structure then your standard OSB sheathing.\n- Exterior walls are insulated using a R24 fibreglass bat insulation.\n- Premium vinyl siding is used on all new homes with the option of either a composite or band sawn prime trim.\n- Under the siding the house is wrapped with a breathable Tyvek that is taped and will help prevent any water intrusion.\n- Interior floor system is a combination of pre-engineered wood I joists and ¾” plywood sheathing which together provide a floor that is structural sound and solid.\n- Pre-engineered roof trusses are manufactured locally and can be designed to suite individual home owner’s plan design requirements.\n- All attic spaces are insulated with an R50 blown in fibreglass which exceeds the national building code requirements and will keep your energy costs to a minimum.\n- 30 year Cambridge architectural 3 tab shingle used on all new home construction.\n- All windows and exterior doors openings are wrapped with a waterproofing membrane which guarantees a better seal and prevents the chance of any water intrusion.\n- Energy efficient windows from Atlantic Windows with a low E argon glass that will help keep the room cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter.\nMechanical and Electrical Systems\n- Plumbing supply lines are ran with 1” PEX which increases water pressure and eliminate the possibility of a line cracking or pitting like the standard copper pipes.\n- Electrical systems are designed and installed by competent trained professionals who meet and exceed the national building code with everything they install.\n- Every home comes standard with a heat recovery ventilation system (HRV)\n- Every home comes with the option of electric baseboard heat, an air to air heat pump or a mini split heat pump. Both heat pump systems provide air conditioning in the summer and help with keeping the energy bills as low as possible all year long.\n- All new homes are prewired for phone and cable with the option to include prewire for a home entertainment systems or camera/ security system.\n- Generous allowances are provided for all the items that put a personal finish on your home including the cabinets, stairs, flooring, lighting and plumbing fixtures.\n- Every house comes standard with a 5” wide baseboard throughout and a 4” crown moulding throughout the main floor and master bedroom.\n- There are options to add other millwork items like transoms over interior doors or decorative columns in a wide entrance way.\n- All Rockwood homes are painted by our in house painters and the color choices and combinations are only limited by your imagination.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.fobec.org.uk/wp/news/", "date": "2022-07-04T08:15:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656104364750.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20220704080332-20220704110332-00215.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9674021601676941, "token_count": 943, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__111376613", "lang": "en", "text": "It’s been an incredible year with many wonderful wildlife encounters and an amazing 1980 children aged 3 to 18 visiting our beautiful nature reserve. These visits were supported by 385 teachers and parents who helped to make the visits run smoothly. Teaching all these children has been a lot of fun and their reactions to the wildlife they see and interact with always give us a thrill.\nHere’s some of the great feedback from schools:\n“An excellent trip – lots of fun and very educational, even the adults learnt a lot! High quality facilities, activities and organisation and pitched very well for the age and understanding of the children. We can’t wait to come back next year!” – Reception, Woodland and Pond Explorers\n“We love visiting the Environment Centre! The wide range of hands on activities and learning experiences fit in perfectly with our curriculum!” – Year 3, Rocks, fossils and soils\n“As always Caroline is full of energy and enthusiasm which makes the workshop such a pleasure. She is very knowledgeable and able to engage the children in their learning. Looking forward to next year.” – Year 3 Pond dipping and food chains\n“The Brownies really enjoyed the session. Sam was very knowledgeable and was able to keep everyone focused. Uncovering the ants’ nest was a total highlight!” – Brownies, Meadow sweep netting and pond dipping\n“Our students and teachers had a phenomenal time – thank you! None of the students had ever pond dipped before, so it was a brand new experience for all. The students were astonished at the diversity of species they collected and enjoyed using a variety of resources to identify them. The samples included dragonfly nymphs, pond skaters, backswimmers and even newts. Students also collected data for their A-level Biodiversity PAGs, which was very valuable.” – Year 12, Water quality and diversity\nOur sessions for youth groups have extended to include Beavers, Cubs, Rainbows, Brownies, Woodcraft Folk and now, Air Scouts. Youth groups enjoy a range of activities including autumn arts and craft, pond dipping and minibeasting, star gazing and night walks, and, new for this year, bat walks. Children love being outside in the dark, as long as they feel safe. We help the children to feel safe by spreading enthusiasm about what they will see and hear and by using torches covered with red film which also keeps the wildlife safe as they can’t see red light. On our night walks we have seen or heard bats, owls, woodcock, robins singing, muntjac deer and a glimpse of a fox’s tail as it disappeared into a bush!\nThis was the year of the snake! Don’t panic, only grass snakes. A non-venomous species that lives in grassland, can swim and hibernates in compost heaps and under logs. This has been a good year for the snakes and many children had close encounters. We saw them swimming across the ponds, slithering in grass and sleeping under logs.\nOne of our volunteers found an entire snakeskin, left behind when the snake shed its skin when growing. Another volunteer, and master carpenter, fashioned a fabulous wooden box to keep the skin in. Now we can wow children with this precious wildlife artefact.\nThere was also an abundance of newts this year. Whether they are in the pond or under the logs, these lovely amphibians always delight the children. Here, 8 newts are seeking refuge under a log. Those eggs in the top corner belong to the yellow Irish slug, which is in fact green!\nWe continue to have excellent robin encounters. The robins have taken to following school groups around the reserve in the hope that they will disturb the odd worm or two, which invariably they do when minibeasting. The robins are so used to children now they fly down and hop around the children’s feet. Needless to say, the children absolutely love this experience.\nAt the beginning of the year we refurbished one of our ponds. This led to the colonisation of the pond by a new species for the reserve, the lesser diving beetle. A fierce predator with a truly alien look, the spectacular larvae of this diving beetle filled the pond.\nWe are so happy to be able to share our wonderful nature reserve and its amazing wildlife with so many children. We hope they continue to engage with nature once they leave us and grow up with a sense of ownership of the environment and a desire to protect it.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.marketresearchandreports.com/post/pakistan-hit-by-deadly-cholera-outbreak-as-heat-wave-grips-south-asia", "date": "2023-03-31T00:01:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296949506.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20230330225648-20230331015648-00318.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9567640423774719, "token_count": 590, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__287094520", "lang": "en", "text": "A deadly cholera outbreak linked to contaminated drinking water has infected thousands of people in central Pakistan as the country grapples with a water crisis exacerbated by a brutal heat wave in South Asia.\nTemperatures in parts of Pakistan and India have reached record levels in recent weeks, putting the lives of millions at risk as the effects of the climate crisis are felt across the subcontinent.\nCholera cases were first identified in Pir Koh, a remote mountainous town in Balochistan province, on April 17. Since then, more than 2,000 people have been have been infected and six have died, according to Dr. Ahmed Baloch, from the health department of Balochistan.\nResidents in Pir Koh say they have no access to clean drinking water. The lack of rain this year has caused nearby ponds to dry up, with their only source of water being a pipeline which had \"rusted and contaminated the water supply,\" said local resident Hassan Bugti.\n\"Residents are forced to drink dirty water,\" he said.\nPakistan's Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif has ordered \"emergency relief measures\" to curb the cholera outbreak in Pir Koh, and the military has been called in to help provide mobile water tanks to ensure clean drinking water gets to the population and set up medical camps to treat the sick.\nCholera is an acute diarrheal illness that kills thousands of people worldwide each year. It is easily transmitted, by consuming food or water contaminated with the fecal bacteria Vibrio cholerae. And scientists have warned of the severe impacts of climate change on human health, with rising temperatures encouraging the spread of dangerous pathogens such as cholera.\nThe outbreak comes as Pakistan faces a serious water crisis and an early onset heat wave that the Pakistan Meteorological Department said has been persistent across the nation since the start of the month.\nJacobabad, one of the hottest cities in the world, in central Sindh province, hit 51 degrees Celsius (123.8 degrees Fahrenheit) on Sunday, and 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit) the day before. Average high temperatures in the city this month have been around 45 degrees Celsius (113 degrees Fahrenheit).\nThe heat is unlikely to abate soon. While dust storms, gusty winds and scattered showers and thunderstorms brought relief to parts of the country over the past couple of days, temperatures are expected to ramp back up from Wednesday, according to the Pakistan Meteorological Department.\nPakistan's Minister for Climate Change Sherry Rehman on Monday said Pakistan was among the most water-stressed countries in the world and one of the ten most vulnerable to climate stress.\nThe country's major dams are at a \"dead level right now, and sources of water are scarce as well as contested,\" Rehman told CNN, adding, \"this is an all-encompassing existential crisis and must be taken seriously.\"", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://gellit.net/", "date": "2024-04-15T06:10:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816942.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20240415045222-20240415075222-00687.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9184972643852234, "token_count": 489, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__78905260", "lang": "en", "text": "Gellit offers enhanced drought resistance, reducing the need for frequent irrigation, while increasing fertilizer efficency.\n100% environmentally friendly - biodegradable and compostable.\nIt can absorb and retain large amount of water, and water soluble substrates\nGellit steadily nourishes plants with its reserve of essential nutrients and water\nIts compostable components degrade providing further benefits for the soil microbiome\nGellit helps you get more from your fields. Simple to use, it keeps your soil just right for crops to thrive, helping you get better harvests, even when the weather doesn't cooperate.\nWith Gellit, every plant gets a chance to shine. It's like a steady hand feeding your plants exactly what they need, so your flowers bloom brighter and your shrubs stand stronger.\nLet Gellit be the secret to your orchard and vineyard's success. It locks in moisture and nutrients where it counts, helping trees and vines produce the kind of fruit that legends are made of.\nMake Gellit a part of your landscaping toolkit. It helps soil stay moist and fertile, so whether you're planting a hedge or designing a floral masterpiece, you'll see the results of your hard work last.\nTurn to Gellit for a fuss-free garden. It's perfect for potted favorites or backyard beds, giving plants a boost and making sure your slice of nature thrives, indoors and out.\nAt Gellit, sustainability and applied science drive everything we do. Our mission is clear: to revolutionize agriculture through sustainable solutions. We're dedicated to providing products that help reduce the environmental impact of agriculture and landscaping. Our proprietary formula is a testament to this mission. Designed to enhance soil health, reduce reliance on synthetic fertilizers, and boost crop resilience, Gellit represents a breakthrough in sustainable farming practices. Sustainability isn't just a goal for us - it's a global movement towards a more waterwise future, and by choosing Gellit, you're participating in that movement.\nGellit was founded in 2022 by a team of passionate individuals dedicated to revolutionizing agriculture. With expertise spanning agriculture, environmental science, and engineering, our team is committed to making a difference in farming practices worldwide. From our humble beginnings, we've grown into a dynamic startup focused on pioneering sustainable solutions for the future of agriculture.\n© 2024 Gellit", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.shopbeachcombers.com/Organic-Pin-Earrings-s/113.htm", "date": "2024-04-13T08:39:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816587.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20240413083102-20240413113102-00593.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9416494369506836, "token_count": 224, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__50770515", "lang": "en", "text": "Organic Pin Earrings or Stick Earrings\nOrganic earrings with ear pins have that great tribal look without the typical gauged ear look. These pin earrings are sometimes called stirrup style earrings. People will stop you on the street to ask about these gorgeous stick earrings! They really are head-turners.\nBeachcombers’ organic pin earrings are available in wood earrings, bone earrings, and horn stick post earrings. Our pin earrings are designed and handmade in Bali by our Master Carver, Wayan, for Beachcombers Bazaar and are specifically designed for normally pierced ears.\nAll materials used for our organic earrings are responsibly harvested. The wood for our wooden earrings is harvested from renewable tree farms grown specifically for the handicraft tradition in Indonesia. The horn earrings and bone earrings are made from left-over material from domestic water buffalo (farm animals). Animals are NEVER killed for their bone or horn. Much like Native Americans, Indonesians try to use every part of an animal or plant and waste very little.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.marchantschmidt.com/hygienic-automation/dust-collection/", "date": "2023-03-25T19:28:24Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296945372.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20230325191930-20230325221930-00698.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8671308755874634, "token_count": 127, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__283540517", "lang": "en", "text": "Industrial Dust Collection\nPoint of Use Dust Control\nOur Industrial Sanitary Dust Collectors (SDC) provide a point of used dust control in food manufacturing environments. Avoid the hassle and expense of a baghouse. The SDC is designed for use in the production environment and can be plumbed for several collection points.\nStainless full washdown construction make our industrial dust collection system ideal for use in food production environments.\nImproved Air Quality\nCleaning up airborne dust produces significant improvement in air quality. Respiratory issues with operators can be reduced or eliminated with proper dust collection.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://infinitecapital.ch/en/about-us/social-responsibility", "date": "2023-03-27T01:30:07Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296946584.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20230326235016-20230327025016-00003.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9426478147506714, "token_count": 186, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__51054335", "lang": "en", "text": "Sustainability and financial transactions need not be mutually exclusive\nWith its business model, Infinite Capital assumes responsibility for current and future generations. Thanks to our personal value creation model, we remain true to our corporate values.\nIssues such as climate protection or good treatment of employees are important to us. Therefore, we invest exclusively in companies that are aware of their social and ecological responsibility. This decision has on the one hand, a positive influence on the financial success through an improved risk-return profile and on the other hand, sustainable companies are promoted through targeted investments and thus a positive contribution to the environment and society is generated. This benefits us today and all generations of tomorrow.\nThrough our responsible investment policy and business operations, we at Infinite Capital aim to promote climate-friendly industries and significantly contribute to the responsible use of the world's resources, promote energy efficiency and significantly support CO2 reduction.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://qphotography.home.blog/2015/09/26/east-lothian-wedding-photographer/", "date": "2020-10-01T09:03:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600402124756.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20201001062039-20201001092039-00689.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9756796360015869, "token_count": 178, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__118603210", "lang": "en", "text": "As an East Lothian wedding photographer, it’s not often that I get a Saturday off. But today was one such day and I decided to photograph the chimneys of the local Cockenzie power station being demolished. After a bit of research using Google maps I picked my location – the old Blindwells open cast coal mine. The mine used to supply coal to the power station, but it closed in the 1970, has been reclaimed and is covered in grass.\nThe power station itself opened in 1967 and for 48 years the chimneys have been a dominant feature on the East Lothian coastline. It was being demolished as it is too polluting, and coal fired power stations are being fazed out across the country.\nAnd next week I’ll be back at work as an East Lothian wedding photographer, at a wedding in North Berwick!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.uvresources.com/dlx-n-high-output-dual-uv-c-fixture-disinfects-moving-airstreams-can-inactivate-the-sars-cov-2-virus/", "date": "2023-09-27T02:10:58Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510238.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20230927003313-20230927033313-00191.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8841711282730103, "token_count": 1292, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__5330096", "lang": "en", "text": "Jan 12, 2021 DLX-N High Output, Dual UV-C Fixture Disinfects Moving Airstreams; Can Inactivate the SARS-CoV-2 Virus\nSANTA CLARITA, CA (JANUARY 12, 2021) — The DLX-N™ high output NEMA-4 ultraviolet fixture from UV Resources efficiently and affordably inactivates pathogens – including the SARS-CoV-2 virus – on surfaces and in airstreams.\nThe dual, high-output UV-C fixture delivers the necessary germicidal dose to inactivate pathogens in virtually any airstream and its NEMA-4 outdoor rating makes installation possible on any exterior return, supply or exhaust duct.\nThe antimicrobial fixture can inactivate disease-causing agents, including the virus responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic.\nMITIGATE SARS-CoV-2 VIRUS TRANSMISSION\nResearch has shown the 254 nm germicidal wavelength can inactivate the genetic material in the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Moreover, when aerosolized, the COVID-19-causing virus is likely more susceptible to ultraviolet germicidal irradiation (UV-C or UVGI) damage than other coronaviruses such as SARS-CoV-1 (that led to the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome) or MERS-CoV (that caused the 2012 Middle East respiratory syndrome).\nThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends UV-C among a handful of ventilation interventions to mitigate the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus. “Upper-room UVGI systems can be used to provide air cleaning within occupied spaces, and in-duct UVGI systems can help enhance air cleaning inside central ventilation systems.”\nINACTIVATE AIRBORNE PATHOGENS\nThe new exterior-duct-mount dual lamp fixture doubles the germ-killing power of its SLX single lamp cousin designed to disinfect airstreams in return, supply or exhaust plenums or ducts. Lamps from both products are inserted into the duct “spear-style” through a 7/8-inch hole(s) so they protrude into the airstream. The fixture is installed and serviced outside the air handler, or duct, and offers facility managers and HVAC contractors a versatile means of inactivating airborne pathogens in hard-to-access areas.\nCHEMICAL AND OZONE-FREE ANTIMICROBIAL\nUltraviolet light scrambles the genetic material in pathogens—DNA in bacteria and fungi, RNA in viruses—so they cannot replicate. Viruses and bacteria cannot develop a resistance to germicidal UV because it uses electromagnetic energy to inactivate, rather than synthetic or hazardous chemical elements such as ozone.\nThe DLX-N fixture, which stands for Dual Lamp eXterior-mounted NEMA-4 fixture, gives facility managers and building owners additional benefits beyond airstream disinfection.\nLike most germicidal fixtures installed near HVAC cooling coils, the DLX-N can improve heat transfer efficiency, reduce energy use and lower maintenance costs. With lamp sizes ranging from 12- to 31-inches, the DLX-N lamps provide 360-degrees of high UV-C intensity.\nNEW/ RETROFIT APPLICATIONS\nDesigned for a full range of new or retrofit infection prevention applications, the DLX-N can be easily installed indoors or outdoors in most light-commercial, commercial, industrial and healthcare HVAC systems, as well as return or supply duct runs.\nDLX-N lamps come standard with the exclusive EncapsuLamp™ (FEP lamp coating) technology option, which protects installers, plenums and airstreams from lamp residues such as glass, should an accidental lamp-break occur. In addition, it provides insulation to lamps for temperature changes that can negatively affect lamp output and performance.\nThe DLX-N fixture features premium materials with heavy gauge powder coated steel, mounting and lid gaskets, as well as a waterproof, type 1 outdoor, rapid-start power supply and a CU2™ for lamp/ballast monitoring for BMS systems.\n“Because of its high output and installation flexibility, the DLX-N can be used inside or out, which makes it especially popular with contractors working in hospitals and nursing homes, commercial offices, as well as food and pharmaceutical processing plants,” says Dan Jones, President of UV Resources, based in Santa Clarita, Calif. “Besides disinfecting airstreams, UV-C offers significant operational benefits, that include keeping HVAC coils, drain pans and other internal surfaces free of microbes, organic matter, dirt and grime —materials that produce odor, reduce airflow and limit cooling capacity.”\n# # #\nThe DLX-N™ high output, dual lamp ultraviolet NEMA-4 fixture from UV Resources efficiently disinfects HVAC/R airstreams, cooling coils and drain pans halting infectious diseases such as the SARS-CoV-2 virus. UV lamps are inserted inside the duct “spear-style” through two 7/8-inch holes, while the fixture is installed and serviced from an exterior supply, return or exhaust plenum or duct. The new UV-C fixture offers facility managers and HVAC contractors a versatile means of inactivating airborne pathogens on almost any inside or outside duct. For more information, call 877.884.4822; or visit UVResources.com.\n# # #\nABOUT UV RESOURCES:\nUV Resources helps facility managers disinfect moving airstreams, interrupt the transmission of airborne infectious diseases, and kill microbial contaminants that impede HVAC efficiency. The founders of UV Resources pioneered the application of UV-C energy in HVAC equipment nearly 25 years ago. Today, the company operates a comprehensive manufacturing and distribution network to supply market-leading UV-C solutions around the world. For more information, call 877.884.4822; or visit UVResources.com.\nFor editorial assistance, contact Joel Williams at 708.227.1095 or e-mail: [email protected].", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://cardinalshoe.com/2011/04/05/see-video-on-the-shoes-made-at-the-cardinal-shoe-factory-in-lawrence-ma/", "date": "2021-01-18T20:59:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-04/segments/1610703515235.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20210118185230-20210118215230-00711.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8751025199890137, "token_count": 181, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-04__0__128704155", "lang": "en", "text": "Dance Footwear proudly made in the USA\nThe design team at Cardinal Shoe Corporation dedicates themselves to crafting top-quality pointe shoes that are made in the USA. Check out our behind-the-scenes video.\nAll Green & Growing…During the second quarter of 2012, Cardinal Shoe Corporation installed solar panels at our corporate headquarters and ballet shoe production facility.\nThis solar project includes nearly 1,100 solar panels, and generates approximately 273,000 kilowatt hours per year, making us the largest solar powered ballet shoe factory on the planet!\nClick below to view monitor:\nFor information on warehouse space or manufacturing contact:\nCardinal Shoe Corporation\n468 Canal St.\nLawrence, MA 01840\nCell # 603-401-7557\nSuccess usually comes to those who are too busy to be looking for it!\nHenry David Thoreau", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://laverniachamber.com/home/keep-la-vernia-beautiful/", "date": "2018-10-18T19:08:58Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-43/segments/1539583511897.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20181018173140-20181018194640-00318.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9053554534912109, "token_count": 185, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-43__0__243619764", "lang": "en", "text": "Keep La Vernia Beautiful, a Greater La Vernia Chamber of Commerce program, strives to encourage litter abatement programs, beautification projects and recycling in our great little Texas community.\nLa Vernia’s litter-fighting program, “Neat for Nature” promotes the beauty of our country roadsides — roads we travel every day around our homes! We live in La Vernia because it’s beautiful and we want to keep it that way! “Neat for Nature” will tell the world that in La Vernia, roadsides are for wildflowers, horses, nature, critters, pets, wildlife and people.\nIs your neighborhood, club, class, group, family or organization planning a pick-up, clean-up, paint-up, fix-up event? Let us know, please! We want to share your plans, photos and experiences!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://kohphiphi-don.com/travel-tips/conservation-efforts-koh-phi-phi-to-bamboo-island/", "date": "2023-10-03T06:32:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511055.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20231003060619-20231003090619-00842.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8736080527305603, "token_count": 2704, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__17040835", "lang": "en", "text": "Exploring Marine Conservation Efforts En Route from Koh Phi Phi to Bamboo Island\nPreserving the Ocean’s Beauty for Future Generations\nThe azure waters surrounding the Thai paradise of Koh Phi Phi and its nearby gem, Bamboo Island, have long captivated the hearts of travellers and adventurers. These idyllic islands boast stunning coral reefs, diverse marine life, and pristine beaches that seem untouched by time.\nHowever, beneath the surface lies a fragile ecosystem that faces the challenges of climate change, pollution, and overexploitation. As we embark on a journey from Koh Phi Phi to Bamboo Island, we delve into the marine conservation efforts that are striving to protect this natural wonder.\nKoh Phi Phi: Gateway to Marine Marvels\nOur journey begins on the vibrant shores of Koh Phi Phi, a destination that has gained international acclaim for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant nightlife. Beyond the bustling streets and lively beach parties, the island is home to a rich marine ecosystem.\nThe coral reefs here are a kaleidoscope of colours, housing an array of marine creatures, from clownfish darting among anemones to majestic sea turtles gracefully gliding through the waters.\nHowever, the popularity of Koh Phi Phi Island has brought with it a set of challenges. Over the years, tourism and unregulated human activities have taken a toll on the fragile marine environment.\nCoral bleaching, caused by rising sea temperatures, poses a grave threat to the reefs. In response, local authorities and organisations have initiated various conservation projects to mitigate the impact of human activities and promote sustainable tourism.\nBamboo Island: A Tranquil Oasis\nLeaving behind the bustling shores of Koh Phi Phi Island, we set our sights on Bamboo Island, a tranquil paradise just a short boat ride away. Here, the pace of life slows, and the emphasis shifts to reconnecting with nature in its purest form. The crystal-clear waters and white sandy beaches make it an ideal destination for snorkelling and diving enthusiasts.\nDespite its pristine appearance, Bamboo Island has not remained untouched by the challenges that face marine ecosystems worldwide. Plastic pollution, overfishing, and habitat destruction are among the concerns that threaten the island’s underwater beauty.\nRecognising the need for conservation, local communities and environmental organisations have been working together to establish marine protected areas, enforce responsible tourism practices, and raise awareness about the importance of preserving these delicate habitats.\nCollaborative Conservation Efforts\nAs we navigate the waters between Koh Phi Phi and Bamboo Island, we witness the positive impact of collaborative marine conservation efforts. Local communities, non-governmental organisations, and governmental bodies have come together to establish protected marine areas, implement sustainable fishing practices, and educate both tourists and locals about the importance of safeguarding these natural treasures.\nOne notable initiative is the establishment of no-take zones, where fishing and other extractive activities are prohibited. These zones provide a safe haven for marine life to thrive and ecosystems to recover.\nAdditionally, efforts are being made to reduce plastic waste and promote responsible waste management on the islands. Education plays a pivotal role, with workshops, seminars, and outreach programs raising awareness about the fragile nature of marine environments and the steps that can be taken to conserve them.\nThe Road Ahead: Sustaining Paradise\nAs we conclude our journey from Koh Phi Phi to Bamboo Island, it is evident that the future of these marine ecosystems relies on a collective commitment to conservation. The beauty that lies beneath the waves is not only a source of wonder but also a vital component of the global ecosystem.\nBy supporting sustainable tourism, adopting eco-friendly practices, and actively participating in conservation initiatives, we can ensure that these paradises remain intact for generations to come.\nIn a world where the oceans face numerous threats, from climate change to pollution, the efforts taking place around Koh Phi Phi and Bamboo Island serve as a beacon of hope. As travellers, we have the privilege and responsibility to appreciate the beauty of these natural wonders while actively contributing to their preservation.\nWith determination, education, and collaboration, we can protect the marine marvels that enrich our lives and inspire us to cherish the delicate balance of life on Earth.\nEmbracing Eco-Friendly Adventures on Bamboo Island\nHere are some wonderful activities that align with the island’s eco-friendly initiatives:\n1. Snorkelling and Marine Exploration\nDive into the crystal-clear waters surrounding Bamboo Island for an unforgettable snorkelling experience. Guided tours led by local experts provide insights into the island’s marine life and the importance of conservation.\nDiscover vibrant coral reefs, encounter colourful fish species, and witness the delicate balance of the underwater ecosystem. Your adventure not only grants you a glimpse into the ocean’s wonders but also raises awareness about protecting it.\n2. Nature Walks and Birdwatching\nEmbark on leisurely nature walks through Bamboo Island’s lush forests, where you can connect with the island’s flora and fauna. Engage in birdwatching to spot exotic avian species that call the island home.\nGuided tours often provide valuable information about the island’s ecosystem, the importance of biodiversity, and the measures in place to ensure its preservation.\n3. Sustainable Fishing Experiences\nEngage in sustainable fishing activities that are aligned with the island’s eco-friendly values. Participate in catch-and-release fishing or join local fishermen to learn about traditional and responsible fishing practices.\nGain insights into the delicate balance between fishing and conservation, and understand how local communities work towards maintaining healthy fish populations.\n4. Eco-Friendly Crafts and Workshops\nJoin workshops that promote eco-friendly craftsmanship and creativity. Engage in activities such as making handmade souvenirs from sustainable materials or learning traditional techniques that incorporate natural resources.\nThese workshops offer not only a fun and educational experience but also insights into sustainable living practices that can be carried forward beyond your visit.\n5. Beach Cleanup Initiatives\nParticipate in beach cleanup initiatives that contribute to the preservation of Bamboo Island’s pristine shores. Many resorts and local organizations organize regular beach cleanup events where you can lend a hand in collecting plastic and other debris from the coastline.\nBy actively participating in these initiatives, you play a crucial role in keeping the island’s beaches beautiful and protecting marine life from pollution.\n6. Yoga and Wellness Retreats\nConnect with your inner self while aligning with eco-conscious values through yoga and wellness retreats. Many resorts on Bamboo Island offer yoga sessions and wellness programs that incorporate sustainable practices. These retreats encourage mindfulness, healthy living, and an appreciation for the natural environment.\n7. Guided Conservation Tours\nJoin guided tours led by environmental experts to gain a deeper understanding of the island’s conservation efforts. Learn about the local initiatives aimed at preserving Bamboo Island’s fragile ecosystem, including marine protected areas, coral restoration projects, and waste reduction strategies.\n8. Stargazing and Nighttime Activities\nExperience the island’s beauty even after the sun sets. Engage in stargazing sessions to marvel at the night sky’s wonders while learning about the importance of preserving natural darkness. Participate in nighttime beach walks to witness bioluminescent plankton that illuminate the shoreline, creating a magical and eco-friendly spectacle.\nTop 5 Hotels to Stay Around Bamboo Island\nHere’s a list of the top 5 hotels on Bamboo Island that promise luxury, comfort, and an authentic connection with nature.\n1. Bamboo Bliss Resort & Spa\nNestled amidst lush vegetation and overlooking pristine beaches, Bamboo Bliss Resort & Spa offers a blend of luxury and ecological harmony. The resort’s stylish bamboo-themed villas provide a seamless transition between indoor and outdoor living.\nImmerse yourself in their eco-friendly practices while indulging in spa treatments inspired by local traditions. With private pools and ocean vistas, Bamboo Bliss is a haven for relaxation and rejuvenation.\n2. Aqua Haven Resort\nAqua Haven Resort captivates guests with its stunning seafront location and attention to detail. The resort’s modern villas feature contemporary design elements that complement the island’s natural beauty.\nGaze at the azure waters from your private terrace or take a dip in the infinity pool that seems to blend with the sea. Aqua Haven’s commitment to sustainable practices enhances your experience while preserving the island’s delicate ecosystem.\n3. Serenity Sands Retreat\nSerenity Sands Retreat offers an escape from the everyday hustle, inviting you to reconnect with yourself and nature. With just a handful of thoughtfully designed bungalows, the retreat ensures privacy and tranquillity.\nEnjoy your morning coffee on your private veranda, listen to the waves lapping at the shore, and savour delicious organic meals. Serenity Sands is a true sanctuary for those seeking solace and serenity.\n4. Paradise Cove Boutique Resort\nParadise Cove Boutique Resort stands out for its intimate atmosphere and personalised service. The resort’s spacious villas offer stunning ocean views and contemporary Thai décor.\nIndulge in beachfront dining experiences, explore vibrant coral reefs, or simply unwind by the pool. The attentive staff goes the extra mile to make your stay exceptional, ensuring that every moment on the island is a cherished memory.\n5. Bamboo Grove Beach Resort\nBamboo Grove Beach Resort perfectly encapsulates Bamboo Island’s essence with its eco-conscious approach and natural aesthetics. The resort’s bamboo bungalows are designed for sustainability without compromising on comfort.\nWake up to the sound of birdsong and embark on snorkelling adventures just steps from your doorstep. Bamboo Grove’s commitment to preserving the island’s marine environment makes your stay not only enjoyable but also impactful.\nTop 5 Restaurants to Visit on Bamboo Island\nCulinary Adventures Amidst Tropical Paradise\nBamboo Island, nestled in the embrace of the Andaman Sea, offers not only pristine beaches and turquoise waters but also a diverse culinary scene that complements its natural beauty.\nFrom seafood feasts to international flavours, the island’s restaurants are ready to take your taste buds on a journey. Here’s a curated list of the top 5 restaurants on Bamboo Island that are a must-visit for any food enthusiast.\n1. Coral Breeze Seafood Cove\nFresh Seafood Extravaganza\nCoral Breeze Seafood Cove invites you to indulge in a seafood extravaganza by the ocean’s edge. With a focus on locally caught seafood, you can enjoy grilled prawns, succulent lobsters, and a variety of fish prepared to perfection. The open-air setting and panoramic sea views enhance the dining experience, allowing you to feast on the freshest catches while immersed in the island’s tranquillity.\n2. Sunset Terrace Restaurant\nGlobal Flavours with a View\nSunset Terrace Restaurant offers a delightful blend of global and Thai-inspired cuisine against the backdrop of Bamboo Island’s iconic sunsets. Whether you’re craving traditional Thai curries or international favourites, the restaurant’s diverse menu caters to all palates. Sit back and enjoy your meal while the sun dips below the horizon, casting a warm glow over your dining experience.\n3. Bamboo Beachfront Bistro\nRelaxed Dining by the Sea\nBamboo Beachfront Bistro embodies the laid-back charm of island life with its casual yet elegant dining setting. From sunrise breakfasts featuring tropical fruits to light lunches and flavourful Thai dishes, the bistro caters to every craving. As you dine with your toes in the sand, the gentle sound of the waves adds a soothing melody to your meal.\n4. Siam Spice Haven\nAuthentic Thai Culinary Journey\nSiam Spice Haven is a gateway to the vibrant world of Thai cuisine. Immerse yourself in the rich flavours of Thailand as you savour authentic dishes ranging from aromatic curries to zesty salads. The restaurant’s traditional decor and inviting atmosphere transport you to the heart of Thailand’s culinary scene, making it a must-visit for those seeking an authentic experience.\n5. Driftwood Cove RestoBar\nDriftwood Cove RestoBar offers a mix of culinary delights and creative cocktails in a relaxed beachside setting. Whether you’re in the mood for wood-fired pizzas, fresh seafood platters, or innovative cocktails, this establishment has something for every palate. Sink into a bean bag on the beach, sip on a tropical cocktail, and let the island’s ambiance enhance your dining experience.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://rundelania.com/2542-2/", "date": "2023-04-01T14:53:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296950030.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20230401125552-20230401155552-00322.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.979387640953064, "token_count": 299, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__116617102", "lang": "en", "text": "The Old Maple Tree\nby Rich Moll\nThe tree in the front yard was dying, dropping branches on the driveway, narrowly missing the cars. The tree had to come down, but the first task was to remove the major limbs overhanging the driveway. I began climbing trees as a boy, shortly after I could walk and run, so up I went, chainsaw in hand. The motor started with a flip of the switch, and the limbs came tumbling down.\nYears went by and the tree hung on to life. A few green leaves appeared each spring from a lone limb.\nColorful tree fungi appeared up and down the trunk, woodpeckers started boring and a family of sparrows moved in to the holes; so we waited until they left before calling the arborist to cut it all down and grind out the stump, leaving a hole which we filled with sifted black soil from the backyard compost pile, which had been enriched by the leaves of the old maple tree. We showered the black soil with grass seed and watered and watered and rising in green sprigs, new life sprung where a tree had been.\nRich Moll is a local author and lifelong resident of Irondequoit. A husband, father and grandfather he worked as a chemist for 40 years. His hobbies include traveling, photography, reading, and mycology. Rich can be reached at email@example.com", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://ecoj.tabrizu.ac.ir/article_11585.html", "date": "2023-04-01T22:27:16Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296950363.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20230401221921-20230402011921-00214.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8680257201194763, "token_count": 570, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__17612305", "lang": "en", "text": "نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی\n1 کارشناسی ارشد توسعه اقتصادی و برنامهریزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه تبریز\n2 دانشیار اقتصاد، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه تبریز\nعنوان مقاله [English]\nIran, as a developing country, has extensive energy resource types and is considered as an example of economic growth model based on natural resources. The industry is considered as one of the major sectors of energy consumption in the country, and determining the relationship between energy consumption and economic growth is one of the important issues in this field. In recent years, however, energy has become an interesting topic for researchers, only a limited number of studies on energy consumption have been undertaken in the industry. Therefore, this study seeks to evaulate the relationship between energy consumption and value added in industrial sub-sectors of Iran. The main aim of this research is to identify the relationship between total energy consumption and industrial sub-sectors value added of Iran during the period 1995-2017. The panel Granger causality was used to investigate the causality between variables based on the bootstrapping approach to accurately evaluate the results. The outcomes indicate that there is no causality between total energy consumption and value added growth in industrial Sub-Sectors. Therefore, the rising in energy consumption does not cause a growth of value added and saving policy can be used without any decrease in value added growth. Value added growth cause energy consumption in two main industrial sub-sectors. Thus, any increase in value added causes a rise in total energy consumption, and it is essential to prioritize these sub-sectors in all industry-related policies.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.blairtindall.com/sierra_39654.htm", "date": "2024-02-22T07:23:36Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473735.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222061937-20240222091937-00580.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9337044358253479, "token_count": 4217, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__193140101", "lang": "en", "text": "Article also available at: http://www.sierraclub.org/sierra/200405/tidepools.asp\nStrange, delicate, and sometimes delicious, tidepool creatures never cease to fascinate–until they’re gone.\nby Blair Tindall\nIn the 1930s, the whir of Monterey’s canneries echoed down desolate shores to Point Pinos, in the neighboring community of Pacific Grove. As the tide receded, John Steinbeck and marine biologist Ed Ricketts would scramble to the water’s edge and peer through a shallow window to the deep.\n\"When the tide goes out, the little water world becomes quiet and lovely . . . the bottom becomes fantastic with hurrying, fighting, feeding, breeding animals,\" wrote Steinbeck, immortalizing \"Doc\" Ricketts and Point Pinos’s \"Great Tide Pool\" in his novel Cannery Row. Here, pounding surf nourished the band of life at ocean’s edge, where sea foam washed over rocky pockets stuffed with purple urchin spines and plump emerald anemones. Ropes of seaweed lazed in green-gray eddies, translucent lettuce leaves shifted in the current, and iridescent blades shimmered just beneath the surface of pools teeming with limpets, eight-legged crabs, and rosy sea slugs. Spiny orange, pink, and purple sea stars, big as plates, plastered the rocks.\nRicketts resumed his studies whenever the low tide bared seashore life. He also made a business of the bounty, selling tidepool creatures to schools and laboratories. Even so, he recognized that those fragile marine regions–beginning to be understood as ecosystems–could be depleted and destroyed. \"We are, alas, no longer in the halcyon days of carefree collecting and unspoiled abundance,\" wrote Ricketts in 1939. \"The life of the seashore was never adapted to withstand the pressure of hordes of people.\"\nRicketts’s predictions must have sounded odd at the time; tidepooling was not a Depression-era recreation, and save for teenagers prying abalones loose with old car springs, the Monterey peninsula’s rocks were unpeopled. The intertidal zone was an unthreatened, infinite source of life. Jim Willoughby–the son of a 1940s caretaker at Pacific Grove’s Hopkins Marine Station–remembers Ricketts’s pools firsthand, and even Ricketts chatting with his dad about the ocean temperatures he took daily for station scientists. The tidepools on Hopkins’s rocky shore, less than two miles from Point Pinos, were Jim’s action-packed playground, where the boy chased seven-inch crabs and caught blennies in a coffee can. It was a weird world, crammed with strange animals, and it was all his.\nPoking through Point Pinos today, Willoughby, now a retired biology teacher, sees a big change. \"It still looks like a fairyland, with wonderful clean sand, gravel, and clear water,\" says Willoughby, who co-chairs the Coalition to Preserve and Restore Point Pinos Tidepools, \"but the abundance of invertebrates and fishes is no longer there.\"\nThe intertidal zone is where the riches of the ocean are most vulnerable to the creatures of the land. Today, with more than half the U.S. population clustered along the coasts, the sheer number of visitors is placing terrific pressure on tidepools’ delicate structures and complex communities. Whether through careless trampling, avaricious collecting, or wholesale climate change, we’ve risked depleting a treasure chest whose wonders we so recently discovered.\neven if Monterey Bay’s tidepools aren’t what they were in 1930, they can still hook any youngster. And they come in droves: On a summer weekend, Point Pinos’s broad mesa blazes with neon buckets as children prowl the water’s edge for surreal creatures. Beneath jumbled boulders, sunlight dapples onto brilliant-red strawberry anemones and dripping volcano barnacles. Two sisters count a lined chiton’s eight armor plates, all spotted with crimson and cream. More discoveries: Striped green shore crabs peek from a stage curtain of feather-boa seaweed, a camouflaged rock louse rests on a dry surface, and a shy octopus’s tentative tentacle creeps around a stone.\n\"Kids see what a habitat is; they can watch the behavior of predators and herbivores, and talk about cooperative adaptation and natural selection,\" says Bob Breen, manager of the Fitzgerald Marine Reserve, 60 miles north of Monterey, which hosts 22,000 schoolchildren each year. At the Monterey pools, a woman visiting her parents’ Pacific Grove retreat says, \"My kids love to tidepool because they can actually see living things, even touch abalone.\" A snail crawls across the palm of her one-year-old daughter, who gurgles with delight before the woman gently replaces it in the water.\nNot all of Point Pinos’s 97,000 annual visitors are so careful. Some damage is innocent; tiny white Spirorbis snails die on overturned rocks, a toddler strands a brown six-armed sea star far from the water, or a beachcomber pockets silvery abalone shells crusted with live barnacles. In some cases, well-meaning tourists put animals back, but in the wrong place. A delicate, mucus-spinning snail thriving in high \"spray\" territory will soon perish in the rough wave zone inhabited by hardy bat stars. Even without foraging, trampling demolishes populations of rockweeds, plants with reproductive structures at their tips.\nOther damage, however, is more deliberate. At Point Pinos, orange-billed oystercatchers pick at keyhole limpets, but they’re not the only ones looking for a meal. Two men hack at mussel beds with metal paint-scrapers. Toting three plastic grocery bags, they scramble ashore to their car, past a sign–in English, Spanish, and Vietnamese–prohibiting collecting in the Pacific Grove Marine Gardens Fish Refuge. Many world cuisines prize tidepool animals as expensive delicacies, says Bob Van Syoc, an invertebrate biologist at the California Academy of Sciences. French and British cooks favor periwinkle snails, Portuguese chefs parboil the fleshy stalks of gooseneck barnacles, Hawaiians pickle limpets, South Americans broil barnacles’ adductor muscles, and dried sea cucumbers are crumbled as seasoning in France and Japan. A 2001 cookbook on seafood foraging recommends Limpets Klallam, Sweet Fried Kelp Chips, and Neng Kook, a Korean cold seaweed soup. Noting that steamed sea palm is considered a special treat in San Francisco’s Chinatown, the book warns that California prohibits its collection.\nOn the Fourth of July, a Chanel-clad woman minces across the Point Pinos tidepools, ripping enoughMastocarpus algae from the rocks to fill three one-gallon Ziploc bags. \"You cook it, then put the slimy side on your face to purify the skin,\" she says. Her mother, visiting for the first time from Seoul, displays a double handful of turban snails and a wide smile. \"We boil them, then serve them with toothpicks,\" says the daughter, who admits her snail-collecting is illegal. Even gelatinous green anemones–which otherwise are prey mostly to sea slugs, leather stars, and sea spiders–are apparently delectable. At Fitzgerald Marine Reserve, one couple was caught poaching 72 of them.\nTidepool food foraging can deplete a species. At one Southern California park, owl limpets declined by 23 percent between 1990 and 1995, with survivors measuring 10 percent smaller. \"I hear the owl limpet is delicious–tastes like abalone,\" says Willoughby. \"But they morph from male to female as they grow, so harvesting desirable larger specimens wipes out reproductive capacity.\" Similarly, taking large turban snails leaves only a slow-growing community of tiny juveniles. A sea palm colony can be wiped out by one brief collecting trip, because its spores only disperse short distances. And the scraped mussel colony at Point Pinos may take a decade to restore, says John Pearse, a biology professor at the University of California at Santa Cruz, whose own mussel-study plot took over six years to regenerate.\nThough dinner-table poachers risk a $1,000 fine, they’re small fry next to the commercial harvester, says John Ewald, a now-retired warden with the California Department of Fish and Game. While on midnight shore patrol, he trailed a suspect home, and eventually to a freezer that held some 500 abalones–costing a local restaurateur his business and a $25,000 fine. Because overharvesting and shellfish disease have decimated abalone beds since the 1980s, taking even one abalone south of San Francisco has been illegal since 1997. While most respect these restrictions, it’s weekend \"starfish violations\" that top a warden’s duties. \"If every visitor took a sea star home, there would be nothing left,\" Ewald says, peering at distant boulders through the scope mounted on his car window. Just offshore from where we are parked, sea stars, bat stars, and 21-rayed sunflower stars feed voraciously along the ocean floor, unseen by all but the occasional scuba diver.\nA vision of what Point Pinos used to be like–and could be like again, if left to recover–lies 300 miles north along California’s \"Lost Coast.\" Four miles from any road, rocky fingers reach into the frigid, violent Pacific. Three tectonic plates grind together here in the most seismically active spot in the Lower 48, bulldozing tidepool platforms from beneath the ocean floor and carving bluffs with periodic tsunamis. On a lonely shore punctuated by sea lion carcasses, wind shrieks through Punta Gorda’s abandoned lighthouse, and the rare beachcomber thinks twice about turning away from the moody sea to poke at starfish.\nLuxuriant seaweed carpets these wild gardens, fertilized by arctic currents. Robust sea stars line surge channels, where water roars over gargantuan anemones. Purple sea urchins rest in vertical condominiums–carved in the soft rock by rasping teeth and spines–and crabs flirt from old holes left vacant. On a high mesa, crustose coralline algae line deep pink pools left behind by ravenous urchins who devour everything else. Out where the waves howl, mussels frost every surface, and gumboot chitons, resembling deflated footballs, are flung across rocks and jammed into crevices.\nYet little more than a decade ago, this ecosystem suffered a fate worse than tourist-mauling when a 7.1 quake heaved its pools nearly a meter in a moment. As the earth fell silent, delicate algae bleached and wilted, barnacles dried, sea urchins languished a foot above water, and mussels sealed themselves with mucus, self-cannibalizing within a month. Seals, weak from eating rotting sea life, hauled out on the crusty white platform to die. But just days after the catastrophe, scientists noticed new organisms colonizing the area, followed in succeeding years by complete restoration. It’s a message of hope to ravaged intertidal communities around the world.\nWhile it’s clear that over-visitation and harvesting are major management problems for California’s tidepools, wardens and rangers are often left scratching their heads over exactly what is allowed and where. The Pacific Grove Marine Gardens Fish Refuge, where fishing is permitted even in the tidepools, is under the jurisdiction of California’s Department of Fish and Game. It’s also subject to rules from the city of Pacific Grove and the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary. For example, Fish and Game regulations allow our Chanel lady 35 snails in unprotected areas. But Pacific Grove would cite her for taking a single shell fragment. Compounding the problem, this refuge is but one stitch in a patchwork of 62 California marine protected areas along 1,100 miles of coast. Of their 5,600 square nautical miles, only 140 enjoy total protection for all species.\nSince 1999, California’s Marine Life Protection Act has attempted to iron out this crazy quilt, despite devastating budget cuts and funding shortfalls. The first legislation of its kind, the act created a network of protected areas with common goals, regulations, and administration. The state’s coast was reorganized into seven regions with distinct regulatory classifications, each with its own constituent working group, including professionals from sport and commercial fishing, kelp harvesting, recreational diving and boating, science, education, and environmentalism–people who understand and use ocean resources regularly.\nWilloughby’s coalition, which successfully lobbied Pacific Grove to ban most invertebrate collection in the Point Pinos pools, is one example of the grassroots involvement that many feel is key to tidepool preservation. \"There are so few wardens and rangers, we appreciate people being our eyes and ears,\" says Ewald. Tipped off by license plate information from a shoreline observer, Ewald once drove away from a local apartment with hot evidence–a cauldron steaming hundreds of turban snails. The uninvited officer also found 12 abalones hastily crammed between a garbage pail and a Hefty bag. Some 300 volunteer docents make this kind of enforcement possible in Pacific Grove through the sanctuary’s \"Bay Net\" program. Patrolling Point Pinos in blue jackets, the volunteers also offer educational talks, pamphlets, and gentle guidance on tidepooling etiquette.\nLarger marine organizations augment grassroots efforts. At the spectacular Monterey Bay Aquarium, 1.8 million visitors a year get to stroke critters in petting pools. The aquarium’s program teaches respect for marine life, while satisfying some enough to stay out of the wild pools. The staff also leads field training for teachers and rangers. Ninety miles north of Monterey at Fitzgerald Marine Reserve, naturalists experiment with limiting access. At each low tide, rangers cone off 12 square yards, comparing it with an adjacent, trampled plot. Despite nearly 100,000 annual visitors, after four years this reserve’s biodiversity has begun to increase. And the University of California at Santa Cruz has expanded its intertidal monitoring program, which recruits students and volunteers to evaluate the health and stewardship of sites along the state’s rocky central coast.\nHuman behavior may also be shaking up intertidal communities in more fundamental ways, even in distant refuges where beachcombers never venture. Stanford professor emeritus Chuck Baxter first suspected something amiss when he spied a loneSerpulorbis snail cemented to a rock far north of its usual habitat. Soon, he saw their coiled tubes tangled atop rocks everywhere. \"The pools were starting to look an awful lot like Southern California,\" says Baxter, who recognized the calcareous shell from research in San Diego. There were other clues. Once rare, ragged pink volcano limpets sprouted throughout the lower intertidal, while the Petrolisthes cinctipes crab disappeared. \"There used to be a riot of life under the rocks–brittle stars, peanut worms, chitons, flatworms, and sea cucumbers–and it was gone,\" says Baxter. Since he now found plenty of southerly species instead, Baxter suspected that he was witnessing the effects of global warming, but needed a way to quantify his hunch.\nThe evidence came in an old doctoral dissertation from Steinbeck’s day. From 1931 to 1933, Stanford student Willis Hewatt counted and observed organisms in pools behind Pacific Grove’s Hopkins Marine Station. At each low tide, he outlined a 108-yard transect, stretching a cord along four brass bolts pounded into the hard rock. First, he scrutinized the uppermost rocks scattered with tiny mollusks and microalgae. Noting distinct \"stripes of life,\" he worked his way to the tunicates, sponges, isopods, and sea stars nestled amid thick brown algae and fine surf grass in the lowest tidepool zone. At that time, marine scientists usually concentrated on one particular species. But Hewatt took a broader view toward understanding the world Ed Ricketts would describe in Between Pacific Tides, his landmark 1939 study of intertidal zonation and ecology.\nSome 60 years later, Stanford researcher Rafe Sagarin points out one of Hewatt’s bolts, nestled in the marine station’s dense seaweed canopy. While he was still an undergraduate, Baxter, his advisor, had told him about Hewatt’s study. Changes in tidepool diversity are hard to measure: Small ecosystems a few hundred feet apart differ because of currents, substrate, wave action, and human interaction. But Hewatt’s plot was ideal. Its hard rocks resisted erosion, and no tidepooler had waded through the restricted shore since 1917. Sagarin could draw conclusions by directly comparing his data with Hewatt’s.\nSagarin reanalyzed Hewatt’s plot, measuring his 58,000-animal count against data from 1933. He was amazed by what he saw. \"It’s like a shotgun blast,\" he says. The pools were still richly diverse, with the same number of plants and animals from 1933. They just weren’t the same species: Eight of nine warm-water species increased, while five of eight cold-water ones decreased. Cold-loving ochre sea stars, for example, were being driven north, with sunburst anemones, green urchins, and other southern species taking over. In 60 years, local water temperature had risen 1.3 degrees Fahrenheit year-round, and nearly 4 degrees in the summer. Sagarin, along with Baxter and two other researchers, published the results in Science.\n\"The strongest pattern is warming,\" says Sagarin. The study supported Baxter’s hypothesis. \"I’m afraid it’s not the kind of thing I’d hoped for,\" he says. With Hopkins strictly off-limits to tidepoolers, Sagarin believes direct human impact can be ruled out. But at Little Corona del Mar, a site 400 miles south of Point Pinos, scientists cite not only warm-water episodes, but major coastal development, sewage discharge, and human predation–including as many as 15,000 visiting during tidepooling field trips. At Little Corona, substantial declines in rockweeds, brown kelps, predatory sea stars, nudibranchs, and abalones have occurred, according to a University of California, Fullerton, study by Julie Bursek and Dr. Steve Murray.\nBack at Pacific Grove, the tide is turning. A sea otter rests in the gentle swells of distant kelp, but frothy surges rush over the lowest tidepool zone. A Bay Net volunteer, teaching tidepool manners and safety, guides a father and son back to shore as a channel floods. On higher ground, a woman from Arizona and her 20-year-old daughter watch (but don’t touch) anemones open like flowers as the pools come to life and then disappear beneath the waves. Sunlight burns down on a swarming pool of sculpins and scurrying hermit crabs flaunting costume-party shells. \"I’m surprised we’re allowed out here, what with the deluge of tourists,\" says the woman, smiling at her daughter. \"Someday, you’ll tell your kids you were able to see this.\"", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://sweetnessoflife.com/world-water-day/", "date": "2016-02-08T22:56:07Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-07/segments/1454701154682.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20160205193914-00217-ip-10-236-182-209.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8959721326828003, "token_count": 286, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2016-07", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2016-07__0__165716686", "lang": "en", "text": "Today is World Water Day. It’s an important day established by the United Nations to identify world-wide water issues. A day to draw attention to the facts. 783 million people, or 11% of the world’s population, do not have safe water to drink and this, in addition to poor sanitation, results in the death of 2,000 children every day. Learn more about the water crisis: www.wateraidamerica.org/statistics.\nCare to get involved?\n- Watch and share the Water Is Just The Beginning video below. You can also find it at www.wateraidamerica.org/worldwaterday and www.youtube.com/wateraidamerica.\n- Follow WaterAid America on Twitter and Facebook and share their posts.\n- Join the World Water Day Google+ Hangout at 1.30pm EST on March 22 – WaterAid and other water organizations will be discussing the world water crisis and solutions in a celebration moderated by YouTube star Justine Ezarik.\n- Make a donation: as experts in practical, hands-on water solutions, WaterAid has brought clean water to 17.5 million people. They need your help to continue and achieve the goal to help 1.4 million more people in 2013. Visit www.wateraidamerica.org/worldwaterday for all the latest World Water Day news.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://cosaxentaur.com/product_list.cxi?subsection=309", "date": "2017-03-28T04:19:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-13/segments/1490218189667.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20170322212949-00519-ip-10-233-31-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8795497417449951, "token_count": 499, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-13__0__257550123", "lang": "en", "text": "Products by Industry: Manufacturing\nDew Point Meter Model HDT by Xentaur\nXentaur’s Dew Point Meter, Model HDT, is a rugged and unique loop powered dew point meter capable of both gas and liquid hydrocarbon phase measurements.\nModel No. XENTAUR HDT\nDew Point Meter Model LPDT by Xentaur\nXentaur’s Dew Point Meter, Model LPDT, is the world’s smallest loop powered (2-wire) dew point transmitter with a display.\nModel No. XENTAUR LPDT\nDew Point Transmitter Model XDT by Xentaur\nThe Xentaur digital dew point transmitters are designed as compact, simple and reliable instruments, which will continually monitor air dryer performance, compressed air quality and dry gas moisture, from ambient dew point levels to as low as -100ºC (-148ºF) up to +20ºC (+68ºF).\nModel No. XENTAUR XDT\nPortable Dew Point Meter Model XPDM by Xentaur\nThe portable dew point meter, model XPDM, is a battery operated, hand-held, hygrometer, designed for applications where quick and accurate dew point measurements have to be made.\nModel No. XENTAUR XPDM\nContinuous Hydrogen Analyzer by COSA\nThe COSA/Xentaur Continuous Hydrogen Analyzer (CHA), used in countless UOP Schedule A applications for many years, is built under a license to a patented UOP design. It provides petroleum refiners, petrochemical producers, and electric power generators a means to continuously and accurately monitor hydrogen concentration in gaseous streams.\nModel No. COSA CHA\nXentaur XDTL-HR by Xentaur\nThe XTDL-‐HR™ is designed with a new proprietary optical sampling system for moisture dew point in your high CO2 gas applications. From beverage&food to plastics applications, the COSA Xentaur XTDL-‐HR™ was designed to accurately measure the moisture dew point in a carbon dioxide background gas without the worry of cleaning the optics or frequently replacing sensing elements due to frequent drift or failure. Once calibrated at the factory, no further recalibrations are required.\nModel No. Xentaur XTDL-HT", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://cms.muse.it/en/cop-28-iii/", "date": "2024-04-16T03:55:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817043.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20240416031446-20240416061446-00751.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9478113651275635, "token_count": 256, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__189837100", "lang": "en", "text": "These questions were chosen from 112 visitors who were interviewed during October 2023 in the MUSE exhibition halls.\nThe Sun has always had a strong influence on the Earth’s climate. However, in the last 45 years our star has shown a cooling trend and therefore cannot be the cause of the rising temperatures.\nThe position of the Academies of Sciences of 19 countries and numerous scientific organisations that study climate has come to the conclusion that we are responsible. Ninety-seven per cent of scientists actively working on climate support this position.\nAlthough there are still some uncertainties, models have been able to reproduce both episodes from the past (‘retrospective forecasts’) and provide predictions later confirmed by observations. There is never absolute certainty, but the soundness of the models is becoming more and more apparent.\nIf the planet accumulates heat, global temperatures rise. Currently the carbon dioxide we emit is increasing the heat retained by the greenhouse effect. Climate change in the past actually provides evidence that humans can influence the climate now.\nSources: Climate Change Science: A Modern Synthesis, G. Thomas Farme, John Cook; www.climalternati.it; skepticalscience.com", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.noondaysolar.com/how-do-solar-panels-work/", "date": "2023-11-30T21:46:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100232.63/warc/CC-MAIN-20231130193829-20231130223829-00273.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9200368523597717, "token_count": 562, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__64289469", "lang": "en", "text": "Unveiling the Magic: How Do Solar Panels Work?\nSolar panels have taken center stage as a clean and renewable power source in an age of sustainable energy solutions. But have you ever wondered how these sleek, sun-catching marvels actually work? In this blog, we’ll dive into the science behind solar panels, shedding light on their remarkable ability to convert sunlight into usable electricity.\nThe Photovoltaic Effect\nAt the heart of solar panels lies the photovoltaic effect. This phenomenon involves the interaction of sunlight with certain materials, typically silicon-based solar cells. When sunlight, composed of tiny packets of energy called photons, strikes the surface of these cells, they excite the electrons within the material, causing them to become mobile.\nElectron Movement and Electricity Generation\nThe excited electrons don’t remain in their initial positions; they move within the material in response to an electric field created by the composition of the solar cell. This movement of electrons creates an electric current. This is the fundamental principle that transforms sunlight into electricity – a process that occurs silently and without any moving parts.\nThe Role of Semiconductor Layers\nSolar panels consist of multiple layers of semiconductor materials, primarily silicon. These layers are designed to optimize the interaction between photons and electrons. The top layer is specially treated to have an abundance of electrons, while the bottom layer is treated to have fewer electrons. This difference in electron concentration establishes the electric field necessary for the photovoltaic effect.\nThe Generation of Direct Current (DC) Electricity\nAs electrons flow within the solar cell, an electric current is generated. This current, known as direct current (DC), flows in a single direction. While DC electricity is the output of solar panels, it needs to be converted into alternating current (AC) electricity for most household and commercial applications. This conversion is achieved using inverters, which ensure compatibility with the grid and appliances.\nSunlight Intensity and Angle Matters\nThe efficiency of solar panels depends on the intensity of sunlight and the angle at which it strikes the panel. Panels are designed to capture the maximum amount of sunlight throughout the day by adjusting their orientation and tilt. Cloudy or overcast days can affect the output, as the intensity of sunlight decreases, but even diffused sunlight can still generate electricity.\nSolar panels harness the power of the sun by capitalizing on the photovoltaic effect, transforming sunlight into electricity through the movement of excited electrons. This innovative process, grounded in science and engineering, empowers homes, businesses, and entire communities to tap into a clean, sustainable, and virtually limitless energy source. As we embrace solar panels, we not only reduce our environmental footprint but also advance the journey toward a greener and brighter future.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://cityofmythsriverofdreams.com/2015/03/03/the-curious-migration-of-the-monarch/", "date": "2018-07-19T11:12:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676590866.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20180719105750-20180719125750-00248.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.960181713104248, "token_count": 1537, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__7440735", "lang": "en", "text": "Butterflies feature in the carvings and friezes uncovered in the ancient Mesoamerican cities. Cultural myth honours them as a symbol of transformation. The Aztecs believed them to be the spirits of dead relatives, returning to assure them all was well. In Aztec lore the butterflies circled the bouquets of flowers carried by men of social rank. The perfume of such bouquets was always appreciated from the sides, the tops being reserved for the souls of the dead. Had the Aztecs ever stood on Cerro Pelón, as the autumn winds ushered in the change of season, I imagine they might have been overwhelmed by the sheer volume of spirits fluttering in from the north, for the beginning of November marks the month in the calendar when the Monarch butterfly arrives in the mountains to the west of Mexico City, following a 4,500 kilometres migration from the Great Lakes region of Canada and the USA. There is something poignant in the timing of their arrival, coinciding with Mexico’s celebration of the Day of the Dead (Dia de Muertos), when families and friends gather to remember their loved ones who have since moved on. It seems inconceivable that this small creature can travel such enormous distances. What confounds the scientists even more is how they know to return to the same place every winter, particularly as the returning butterflies are the third generation of the ones who left Cerro Pelón the previous spring. I’ve never given much thought to the butterfly beyond its obvious beauty; it seems such a cruel fate to be skewered with a pin and placed in a cabinet to gather dust. As February moves to March the butterflies are beginning to mate, already thinking about heading out on the long journey north. Before too long the millions of fiery wings weighing the branches of the oyamel fir trees will be gone. We feel the opportunity to witness such a spectacular gathering of butterflies is not to be missed. It’s time to take a closer look.\nEmilio, our guide, has the look of a pirate. His smile suggests the quality of dentistry in the hillside village of Macheros, where our trek begins, verges on the grim. ‘Vamos!’ he calls, the moment Christine and I have slung our legs over our wiry ponies. The reins in my hands are made of frayed rope and light chain link; my shoes barely fit the stirrups. The track to the butterfly reserve is steep and peaks at 3,000 metres, good enough reason to let a horse do all the work. A chico trots along beside us, his role not entirely clear until we reach the more vertiginous heights, when I’m thankful he takes a firm grip on the lead rein, just at the moment my pony thinks he’ll take flight at the approach of some descending horses. For most of the climb thick clouds blot the sun – this is not a good sign. We need the warmth of the sun if we are to experience the butterflies in flight. Too cold and they will remain huddled together on the branches of the trees. After more than an hour’s scramble the track levels and we come across a half dozen ponies tethered to the pine trees: time to slip from the saddle and stretch those creaking knees. Emilio points ahead along the track, to a clearing where tourists huddle, studiously focusing their cameras on the thick forest. Monarchs flutter around my head and shoulders as I amble up the track. I let my gaze wander across the clearing, to where the branches of the trees appear to be sagging under the weight of their autumn leaves, only… Quickly I realize what I’m looking at: those autumn leaves are thousands upon thousands of monarch butterflies. The air is cool for the time being, though the breaks in the clouds are widening. Within ten minutes sunlight floods the forest. On the branches of the oyamel trees dormant wings start to flutter, tiny flames rippling through the forest. The temperature rises, the sun’s warmth penetrating the forest floor. Among the few standing in the clearing there is an expectant hush. Cameras are raised. Not long now. And then, sufficiently enlivened by the heat, the butterflies burst into flight. Like russet-coloured leaves buffeted by the wind they rise and fall, circling, filling the sky. It is the noise of their wings, though, that will remain in the memory: the collective beat of their wings comes as a soft hiss, the sound of a breeze whispering in the trees. An employee of the sanctuary tells us, ‘Soon the pregnant females will fly north, to south-eastern USA, where they will lay their eggs in milkweed. These eggs hatch into caterpillars that feed on the milkweed, becoming cocoons and emerging in late May as butterflies. These new butterflies will fly to the Great Lakes of Canada and the US, where they will breed again. By mid-August another generation will be born. But they don’t like the cold winter up there, so they will make the journey to these forests in Mexico, where the winter is milder.’ Some researchers believe the monarchs preserve their energy in flight by gliding on air currents as they travel south, though much like the mystery surrounding the butterflies ability to find the same winter habitat year in year out, little is known about how such small organisms travel so far.\nFred Urquhart’s childhood passion was butterflies. During his school days in Canada he studied all the books and papers written on the subject. His time out of school was spent in the marshes and the meadows, observing, noting, wondering: where do monarch butterflies go in winter? By 1937 Urquhart was making his first attempts at marking the butterflies wings, so that he might later track them, though his early efforts met with little success. By the late 1940s he and his wife Norah had developed a successful system of tagging the wings, affixing tiny labels reading, “SEND TO ZOOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO CANADA”. In 1952 he appealed to volunteers to assist with the tagging and over the next 20 years thousands of enthusiasts became involved. Ken and Cathy Brugger of Mexico City heeded Urquhart’s call for help. During a period of two years they travelled back and forth through the mountainous region of Michoacan, west of Mexico City. In January 1975 their efforts paid off. They sent a note to Urquhart telling him they had discovered a sizeable colony of monarch butterflies at 10,000 feet, on the summit of a remote range of mountains. Enthralled by such news, a year later Urquhart made his own visit to the region. Within five minutes of arriving at the site of the Brugger’s discovery he found a monarch with the tag PS 397, released by two schoolboys and their teacher from Chasks, Minnesota in early August 1975. This particular monarch had travelled 2000 miles in two months. Now Urquhart could finally answer his childhood question of where the monarchs went in winter. Whilst habitat destruction and pesticides have seriously reduced the monarch population, the Aztecs, had the Spaniards not wiped them out, would have been able to rest easy on Cerro Pelón: for the time being the spirits of the dead will continue returning to the forests of Michoacan.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://retail.classica.net.au/product/mt-ossa-natural-still-spring-water-750ml/", "date": "2024-04-22T14:50:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818312.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20240422144517-20240422174517-00428.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7442532777786255, "token_count": 137, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__134323395", "lang": "en", "text": "Ancient and sculpted by ice and wind, Mount Ossa stands tall in the heart of Tasmania’s wilderness at 1617m above sea level.\nForming highland streams that roam towards our spring, Mount Ossa nurtures the natural beauty of her surrounds.\nMt Ossa Spring Water has the perfect natural balance of minerals and elements for the distinctive pristine taste, true to Tasmania’s rich terrain.\nMt Ossa Tasmanian Still Spring Water\n– pH 7.6\n– Calcium 31.95mg/L\n– Low sodium 3.79mg/L\nAvailable 12 x 750ml Glass Bottles per carton", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.colombo.diplo.de/Vertretung/colombo/en/06-WIRTSCHAFT-WZ/Germany_20in_20Support_20of_20Red_20Cross_20Society_20in_20Post-Flood_20Relieve_20Work.html", "date": "2018-01-20T18:42:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084889681.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20180120182041-20180120202041-00566.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9588627219200134, "token_count": 374, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__162493478", "lang": "en", "text": "Germany supports Red Cross Society in post-flood relieve work with 100.000 Euro\nColombo, 29 June 2017 - Sri Lanka has recently experienced the worst floods in 14 years, which affected more than 595,557 people and left 213 people dead, while nearly 79 people are still missing. Although the water has subsided by now, returning to normalcy is still a challenge for the affected families. The floods have left the drinking water contaminated and damaged sanitation systems, while the standing water significantly increased the risk of water-borne diseases such as dengue.\nAmong other activities the Sri Lanka Red Cross’s flood relieve work focused on decontaminating wells to ensure people have a safe drinking source and to prevent outbreaks of diseases. For the coming months, more relieve activities are planned in the areas of water and sanitation provision, as well as hygiene promotion.\nThe German Government is supporting the Red Cross with a cash grant of 100,000 Euros in response to their international appeal for donations, with which among other activities, 30 safe water storage tanks will be established, 120 water points will be constructed/repaired, and numerous permanent and mobile toilets will be built. Furthermore, trainings will be conducted that will focus on promoting hygiene in handling water and food, as well as to promote vector control. The corresponding cheque was handed over on 29.06.2017 by H.E. Ambassador Rohde to the Deputy Director General of the Sri Lanka Red Cross Society (SLRCS) Sudath Madugalle.\n“In times of need the Sri Lanka Red Cross Society has proven to be a reliable partner in efficiently providing assistance where help is needed the most. We hope that this grant will allow the organization to expand their activities to match the current needs of the affected people,” said H.E. Ambassador Rohde.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://rheevarinda.com/water-purification-with-sunlight/", "date": "2020-10-31T13:31:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-45/segments/1603107918164.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20201031121940-20201031151940-00090.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8990086317062378, "token_count": 722, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-45", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-45__0__213966142", "lang": "en", "text": "Did you know that solar radiation from the sun can purify (disinfect) water and make it safe for drinking from harmful bacteria?Harnessing the solar energy from\nthe sun to purify (disinfect) water from a lake or stream into safe\ndrinking water is much simpler than you may think. Here’s how…\nUV-A rays from the sun, (Ultraviolet-A, longwave, 315-400 nm), will\nterminate harmful bacteria, parasites, and viruses in water, given\nenough sun exposure.\nA clear plastic bottle filled with water, exposed to the sun for 6\nhours will make the water safe to drink (see the caveat list). In fact,\nthe effectiveness of terminating harmful bacteria is about 99 percent!\nList of germs that are terminated from UV-A sunlight exposure at 6+ hours\n- Bacteria – Escherichia coli\n- Bacteria – Vibrio cholera\n- Bacteria – Salmonella\n- Bacteria – Shigella flexneri\n- Bacteria – Campylobacter jejuni\n- Bacteria – Yersinia enterocolitica\n- Virus – Rotavirus\n- Parasites – Giardia\n- Parasites – Cryptosporidium (needs 10 hours exposure)\nList of caveats to UV-A sunlight water purification\n- This method kills germs. If the water is already contaminated with chemicals from pollution, the chemicals will remain.\n- If the water is cloudy and dirty, it should be filtered first to allow the UV-A rays to effectively penetrate into the water.\n- The plastic water bottle should be no bigger than 2 liters. In\nmoderately cloudy water, UV-A will lose 50 percent effectiveness at a\ndepth of 10 mm (about 0.5 inch), whereas UV-A will only lose 25 percent\neffectiveness at a depth of 10 mm in clear water. Use a typical\nHow to purify water with sunlight\nThe recommended bottle to use is a “PET” bottle. It is very common and is typically used for soda or other soft drinks. PET, PolyEthylene Terephthalate, Recycle code #1 on bottom of bottle.\nThe bottle must not be colored. It must be a clear bottle. Again, it\nmust be a clear plastic bottle. Not glass (glass blocks too much of the\nUV-A for this purpose). The bottle must be clean.\nKnow your water source (as best you can). If you believe it to be chemically toxic, don’t use it.\nFill the bottle with water. If the water is very cloudy, it must be\nfiltered by first pouring through a cloth or such material to capture\nLay the bottle down in the sun. Do not stand them up. Ideally the\nbottles would by placed so that they face the the sun at a similar\nangle, to maximize the UV-A penetration.\nFor better results lie the bottles on a reflective surface to increase the\nUV-A exposure using direct and reflected sunlight. This is not\nnecessary, however it would shorten the required time and ensure optimum\nIf the sky is partly cloudy\nwith only a few clouds, then 6 hours sunlight exposure will be enough.\nIf the sky is half filled with clouds, or more, then 2 days will be\nrequired. Note that the outdoor temperature does not matter, so long as the UV-A sunlight exposure has been 6 hours.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.cngov.ca/governance-structure/departments/environment-and-remedial-works/", "date": "2024-04-18T13:10:16Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817206.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20240418124808-20240418154808-00613.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8740077614784241, "token_count": 159, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__96814556", "lang": "en", "text": "The mandate of the Environment and Remedial Works is to monitor, implement, coordinate and advise on all matters related to the environment in the Cree territory in accordance with the agreements and legislation.\nEnvironment and Remedial Works\nOur vision is of a land of natural beauty where healthy ecosystems sustain our traditional lifestyle while balancing modern needs.\nOur mission is to protect the air, land and waters of Eeyou Istchee for the benefit of all, both today and tomorrow.\nThe Environment and Remedial Works Department works on a wide range of issues related to forestry, mining, land use planning, wildlife management and protected areas.\nRose Lithium-Tantalum Mining Project", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://dogadvertiser.com/turning-up-the-heat-how-to-keep-your-dog-cool-this-summer/", "date": "2023-09-23T04:31:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506479.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20230923030601-20230923060601-00689.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9653218388557434, "token_count": 603, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__27446129", "lang": "en", "text": "No Time To Read? Enter your Email Address & Get this article emailed to you by clicking below!\nCrowded airports, beach bods and higher than normal electric bills can only mean one thing. It’s summertime. Yes, it’s that time of the year when many of us will spend more time baking in the sun and for pet parents, it means enjoying more time outdoors with our fur babies.\nThe issue with summer is the unbearable heat. It’s no secret that global warming is affecting our pets in numerous ways. Add to the fact that last year we had record temperatures across the globe. There was definitely an uptick in heat stroke and heat related deaths among dogs. Because of that, it’s more important than ever to keep your dog cool this summer.\nHere are some tips on how to do that.\n- Do not leave your dog in a car alone. There were many incidences last summer when dogs were left in vehicles and died as a result of the boiling temperatures. Think about this, on a day that is 70 degrees out, the temperature in a vehicle with the windows rolled up can reach 120 degrees in 20 minutes and it can reach 150 degrees in 40 minutes.\n- Watch the asphalt. We’ve seen many instances where people took their dog for a walk on a hot summer day, only to return home and wonder why their poor pooch has blistered/bleeding paws. The pads underneath your pups paws are very sensitive, in fact they are as sensitive as our own feet. So if it’s too hot for you to walk barefoot, it’s too hot for your fur baby.\n- Go out during cooler times. Vitamin D is good for us, but the heat can wreck havoc on your canine. What you want to do is take your daily walks before or after the sun’s peak time (basically earlier in the morning or in the evening).\n- Have shade and stay hydrated. If your dog is outside, it’s important to have a cool area for them that is shaded from the sun. And of course, keep fresh water both inside and outside.\n- Panting is how your dog cools itself down. However, if you have a dog with heart disease, you know how bad the heat is for them. I admit that I used to freak out when I would see Angelo panting (especially last summer), but a quick way to cool down your pup is to take an ice cube and run it along their neck and chest. This isn’t a substitute for water, but I’ve found it to work very fast, not to mention your fur baby has tons of fun licking off the excess liquid (from the ice cube) from their neck and chest.\nDo you have any other tips on keeping your pups cool during the summer? Comment below and don’t forget to share!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://wakemarine.co.uk/project-to-monitor-shipping-noise-begins/", "date": "2020-06-06T19:41:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590348519531.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20200606190934-20200606220934-00021.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9675613641738892, "token_count": 443, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-24", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__51143777", "lang": "en", "text": "Project to Monitor Shipping Noise Begins\nAlthough shipping is extremely necessary for thousands of businesses throughout the world, there are some problems which are caused by extensive liquid shipping.\nOne of the main problems is caused to marine life and habitats on some of the busiest of shipping lanes. However, a new system which aims to monitor the amount of noise pollution could see those areas receiving the most noise pollution undergoing steps to reduce those levels.\nOf course, the majority of shipping companies are highly responsible and operate with the best possible intentions and actions when it comes to preserving marine life. However, this does little to change the fact that with more people and businesses than ever using chemical shipping companies, there is more traffic within these marine habitats and therefore more disruption to the animals and plants who already live there.\nThe aim of the new project, which has been developed by a biologist in Syracuse University's College of Arts and Sciences, is to identify the level of noise which is created by ocean freight shipping and establish the damage it is causing.\nThe new study was developed by Nathan Merchant who will study, in the first instance, the effect that shipping is having on his native Scotland and the marine life in the Scottish shipping lanes, which includes Bottlenose dolphins and a variety of seal species. He explains the project, saying “Underwater noise levels have been increasing over recent decades, due to escalations in human activity,\" says Merchant, referring to shipping, pile-driving, and seismic surveys. \"These changes in the acoustic environment affect marine mammals because they rely on sound as their primary sensory mode. The disturbance caused by this human-made noise can disrupt crucial activities like hunting for food and communication, affecting the fitness of individual animals.\"\nEventually, the project will establish whether the noise levels and any disturbance they cause have an effect on mating with Merchant adding “Right now, the million-dollar question is: Does this disturbance lead to changes in population levels of marine mammals? That's what these long-term studies are ultimately trying to find out.\"\nIn addition to studying noise levels and their effect, Merchant will also establish whether different ships and sizes create different noises, and in due course whether they have different effects.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://organicpetfood.co.za/rockster-certification/", "date": "2022-06-30T22:56:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103915196.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220630213820-20220701003820-00221.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9209378957748413, "token_count": 1001, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__212612358", "lang": "en", "text": "We donate 10% of our profits from the sales of these products to animal charities on a monthly basis to assist the ongoing welfare of animals.\nDon't Just Boost Kibble, SUPERBOOST Kibble!\nPet Industry Consultants have certified the description of Rockster as a “Superfood for Dogs”. Additionally Rockster recipes, the cooking process as well as the ingredients are certified by Lacon, ABCert & the Organic Food Federation. German Bio certification has some of the most stringent “Bio” regulations in the world and has a zero tolerance policy to the use of antibiotics.\n- Ingredients and process are regulated by very strict quality control rules.\n- Animals fed only bio-organic food and cows are grass fed on pesticide-free land and certified to be free from exposure to chemicals, antibiotics, steroids and growth hormones.\n- Animals are raised humanely respecting animal welfare.\n- Plants and vegetable sources are grown free from exposure to chemicals and pesticides.\n- No ingredients unfit for human consumption, fillers, meat paste, or waste materials of any kind.\n- Strict production protocols removing risk of contamination from feed-grade foodstuffs or anything nasty whatsoever.\n- Taste comes only from natural ingredients – no additives, flavourings, added sugars or sodium.\n- All of our packaging is BPA-free.\n- Carbon dioxide neutral production.\nBio-Superfoods with Prebiotics\nCertain foods are nature’s gift, many call them “superfoods”. They are nutritionally dense foods that offer tremendous dietary and healing potential and have been used for thousands of years, due to their power to offer a rich source of nutrients, stimulating health at the cellular level. In order to reduce the need for expensive supplements, medicinal levels of a wide variety of bio-organic superfoods, never used before in commercial pet food, are added in specific combinations to optimise the health of dogs. Each product also includes bio-fermented Jerusalem artichoke concentrate, a natural prebiotic which aids nutrient absorption in the digestive tract as well as detoxifying the liver.\nThe Bio-Siegel is the national coordinating label of Germany which identifies agricultural products and bio-organically produced foods, independent from associations and brands.\nBio-Siegel can be used to label all products which are produced and inspected in accordance with Regulation (EEC) No 2092/91 on bio-organic production of agricultural products (EU Ecolabel) and whether at least 95% of the agricultural products come from bio-organic farming.\nOrganic Food Federation Certification\nCertification of Organic operations and products.\nUSDA Organic Certification\nThe USDA organic seal verifies that producers met animal health and welfare standards, did not use antibiotics or growth hormones, used 100% bio-organic feed, and provided animals with access to the outdoors. Where foods made with multiple organic ingredients are concerned, USDA organic seal verifies that the product has 95% or more certified organic content.\nRockster’s bio-certification guarantees quality and purity of ingredients, including what the ingredients have been exposed to and ingested. The foods are the first in the U.S. to disclose 100 percent of the ingredients (including which part of the animal) and in what percentage. Due to the inclusion of certain superfoods rarely found in pet food, the anti-oxidant levels are up to 20 times higher than many other commercial pet foods, averaging more than 2,000 ORAC per recipe.\nTransparency and Traceability\nWe believe that transparency is vital. This is why every Rockster product has 100% of the ingredients itemised and accounted for on the packaging. We even tell you EXACTLY which parts of the animal we use. Both our ingredients and our manufacturing process are certified, giving you the security of knowing exactly what is in your dog’s food or treats. We do not use any fillers, meat paste, foods unfit for human consumption or waste material of any kind and our products smell as good as they taste.\nRockster is gently poached from raw in the can at lower temperatures, mirroring sous-vide cooking methods. This means Rockster products are not exposed to high temperatures or oxygen, thus ensuring higher preservation of nutrients and flavor while eliminating bacteria or the need for preservatives. Rockster’s is ideal for dogs prone to allergies as Rockster products are hypoallergenic, single-protein formulas, without risk of contamination from other protein sources. All recipes are grain and gluten free.\nAll cans are certified to be 100 percent BPA free and fully recyclable, and production is CO2 neutral.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://baker-garden-and-gift.myshopify.com/collections/insecticide", "date": "2021-01-23T07:11:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-04/segments/1610703536556.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20210123063713-20210123093713-00760.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8668873310089111, "token_count": 1340, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-04__0__85808422", "lang": "en", "text": "8 oz, mosquito bits, environmentally sound biological mosquito & fungus gnat control, kills mosquito larvae fast within 24 hours, controls fungus gnats in plant beds or pots when sprinkled on or mixed with potting soil prior to planting.\nEPA registered in all 50 states.\n32 oz, ready to use, neem oil spray, an all purpose insecticide, miticide, fungicide for organic gardening, derived from the neem seed, neem oil is an excellent choice for use on virtually any plant, including roses, flowers, vegetables, herbs, spices, houseplants, trees, turf & shrubs, kills all stages of insects, eggs, larvae & adults, makes a great dormant spray, imparts a healthy shine to hardy leaf surfaces, active ingredient: clarified hydrophobic extract of neem oil.\nSimply sprinkle in any standing water, including water gardens. Like the Mosquito Dunks®, this product kills mosquito larvae before they become adult (biting)mosquitoes. Will eliminate mosquito larvae within 24 hours. Also controls fungus gnats in potted plants.\n12oz Ready to Use with Pump Sprayer. No odor, non-staining, all-purpose insecticide. Kills over 100 types of insect pests on over 60 varieties of ornamentals and houseplants. Great for container gardens too.\nLb, sluggo, slug & snail killer, contains iron phosphate & is used around pets & wildlife, can be used in vegetable gardens up until harvest & ornamentals, organic products that breaks down into fertilizer, safe to use around pets & wildlife.\nThis trap uses a food-based lure and color proven attractive to fruit flies. Simply add the liquid attractant to the trap and it starts catching fruit flies within minutes. Each trap comes with a 15-day supply of attractant and is reusable with RESCUE!® Fruit Fly Trap Attractant Refills. With more holes and a higher concentration of attractant, our exclusive design is proven to catch adult fruit flies eight times better than competitive traps.\nPt, concentrate, fruit tree & plant guard, protects plants against insects & diseases with new cutting edge ingredients, use to prevent common insect & disease pests in fruit trees, nut trees, ornamental plants, controls downy mildew in impatiens plants.\nPermethrin 0.125%. An outstanding vegetable garden insecticide - kills and repels virtually any insect pest common to home gardens. Also great for Japanese Beetles on roses and flowers. Short days to harvest intervals.\nNeem plus pyrethrin. A broad spectrum fungicide, insecticide and miticide for control of insects, diseases and mites on vegetables, fruit, nuts, herbs, spices, roses, flowers, shrubs, houseplants and turf grass around the home. Kills stink bugs, boxelder bugs, fungus gnats, to name just a few.\nFull strength DE for indoor/outdoor insect control In homes, barns, stables, vegetable and flower gardens. This mechanical mode of action works by contact and by ingestion. Insects cannot become immune to its action. Insects all succumb within 24-48 hours of contact. Apply as a dust or a slurry. All natural and earthworm safe.\nTree & Shrub Drench, Apply At Root Zone To Provide Year Long Protection Against Tree & Shrub Damaging Insects Including Emerald Ash Borer, Systemic Action Protects Entire Tree, Will Not Wash Off,\ncontains Imidacloprid Insecticide.\nKills insects on contact PLUS protects against listed pests up to 30 days. Controls aphids, Japanese beetles (adult), leaf miners, rose midge, whiteflies and others. Rainproof in 1 hour after application. Perfect for indoor houseplants. Actives: 0.0015% beta-cyfluthrin and 0.012% imidacloprid.\n2.5 LB, Sluggo, Slug & Snail Killer, Contains Iron Phosphate & Is Used Around Pets & Wildlife, Can Be Used In Vegetable Gardens Up Until Harvest & Ornamentals, Organic Products That Breaks Down Into Fertilizer, Safe To Use Around Pets & Wildlife.\nWhen insect pests or their damage appear in your lawn or landscape, take control with a product you can trust. Easy-to-use Sevin® Lawn Insect Granules kill and control insect pests in lawns, home perimeters and ornamental and edible plantings. Just load your lawn spreader and apply granules at recommended rates. Water thoroughly to release the active ingredient and reach pests where they hide.\nContech, 15 oz, ready to use, tanglefoot tree insect barrier, non-drying, sticky compound, long lasting, weatherproof, made of all natural ingredients, non-toxic to humans, pets & the environment, sticky pastes made from natural gun resins, vegetables oil, & wax applied as a continuous band around the trunks of shade trees, plants or vines that provide a barrier against destructive climbing insects.\nOrtho, 24 oz, ready to use, rose & flower insect killer, control ants, aphids, crickets, fleas, gnats, japanese beetles, whiteflies & other listed pests, keeps killing for up to 4 months, for indoor & outdoor use, easy to use, no mixing formula, dries fast, no lingering odor, active ingredients: 0.02% deltamethrin\n2 lb, ortho bug-geta snail & slug killer, results in 1-3 days, safe around pets & wildlife, protects flowers & edibles from snail & slug damage for up to 3 weeks, unconsumed bait will degrade & become part of the soil.\nWHY wasp & hornet yellow jacket trap catches 18 species of stinging pest, 4 species of paper wasps, bald faced hornets & european hornets, 12 species of yellow jackets. Environmentally responsible. No killing agents, insects die naturally. 2 week attractant kit included. No extra food bait required. Catches queens in spring before they build nests. Catches workers from summer through fall. Double chambered design prevents insects from escaping durable construction holds up for multiple seasons. Will not trap beneficial honeybees.\nPermethrin .25%. Fast acting and long lasting (up to four weeks) control of ants, fleas, ticks, chinch bugs, crickets and more. Excellent product for household \"perimeter” treatment applications and more.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://mrlongarm.com/product/deluxe-window-solar-kit/", "date": "2018-08-20T10:30:37Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-34/segments/1534221216333.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20180820101554-20180820121554-00702.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.767092227935791, "token_count": 309, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-34__0__7903455", "lang": "en", "text": "Extend your reach to clean windows and solar panels with this two-in-one easy to use kit. The ProCurve® system is designed to clean windows and solar panels faster, safer, easier and is better for the environment. Using this system leaves no carbon footprint and conserves water, unlike complicated, expensive, non-eco friendly equipment. The ProCurve® System allows you to reach and clean even the most difficult to access windows and solar panels.\nThe HydraSoar® flow-thru extension pole and soft brush expedites the cleaning process when a water supply is available.\n- 5-12′ ProCurve extension pole\n- 4-8′ HydraSoar flow-thru extension pole\n- 18″ Sorbo® squeegee channel & rubber\n- 2 ProCurve tool handles\n- 14″ deluxe wash sleeve\n- 14″ support bar\n- Soft flow-thru brush\n- Canvas carrying case\n- Printed Instructions (available for download)\n- Made is the USA\n*Sizes reflect the industry standard for extension pole lengths. For the most accurate sizes see chart below.\n|Item||Description||ProCurve Size||HydraSoar Size||Pack Qty.||UPC|\n|1005||3-Section Kit||5.1-11.7 ft / 1.6-3.6 m||4.5-8 ft / 1.4-2.5 m||1||039932010054|", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://smartroofsilicone.com/silicone-vs-acrylic-roof-coatings.html", "date": "2019-05-25T02:08:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232257845.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20190525004721-20190525030721-00211.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9131877422332764, "token_count": 271, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__1907093", "lang": "en", "text": "Silicone vs Acrylic Roof Coatings\nSilicone is the smart choice when compared to any acrylic roof coating. A silicone restoration membrane delivers superior UV resistance, adhesion, and reflectivity.\nUV Resistance - Unlike acrylic roof coatings that chalk, discolor, crack and haze when exposed to ultra violet rays, silicone restoration membranes provide an in-organic, high solids elastomeric roof coating that will not degrade, chalk or crack under even the most extreme UV attack.\nStays Strong in Standing Water - Traditional elastomeric/acrylic roof coatings are water-based and cure when water evaporates. When standing water is present on roof surfaces for a period of 48 hours or more, acrylic roof coatings can begin to re-emulsify to their liquid state and lose adhesion. In contrast, silicone coatings cure and cross-link by reaction with moisture in the air. Silicone cannot re-emulsify due to exposure to standing water. SmartRoof™ 1-Coat High Solids Silicone Roof Coating is not water-based. As such, when standing water is present, its adhesion to the roof substrate is not affected.\nReflectivity Saves Energy - Using white silicone roof coating on a roof saves building energy use by as much as 15% to 35%.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://info.ccia.xin/qitaxinwen/5.html", "date": "2024-02-21T03:02:35Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473360.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221002544-20240221032544-00474.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9417615532875061, "token_count": 624, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__81361299", "lang": "en", "text": "\"Carbon neutral is not the same as not emitting carbon, 'cut coal when you see it' and 'zero carbon' are not desirable, but to balance the carbon emitted and the carbon absorbed back by nature.\" Recently, Liu Ke, a foreign member of the National Academy of Engineering of Australia and president of the School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship of Southern University of Science and Technology, said in an exclusive interview with People's Daily during the Second Modern Energy Industry Development Conference that the focus should be on improving the utilization rate of renewable energy such as wind and solar energy.\n\"The core problem of new energy is to develop new ways of energy storage, which cannot rely only on batteries.\" Professor Liu believes that the future of liquid fuel is not necessarily with gasoline, but the liquid must be the best energy carrier for human beings, only made into a liquid, the use of good pipe network, in order to solve the future of human green energy problems.\n\"Because whether it is land transport or sea transport, the cost is very cheap. And liquids also have the advantage that they can be stored for a long time, just like alcohol, tighten the lid a bit and store it for fifty years without any problem, so this is the main reason why I think the choice of liquids is the most important.\" He said.\n\"It is suggested that wind and solar energy can be converted to green liquid fuel for storage. When there is wind and sun, we store the wind and solar energy in a liquid form. When there is no wind and no sun, then use this liquid to drive or generate electricity. I think this is a very worthy of the attention of China's new energy industry in the future.\" Professor Liu said.\n\"Inner Mongolia as a major province of scenery resources, its advantage is that wind and solar energy is very rich. How to combine wind energy, solar energy and the poor quality coal in Inner Mongolia's coal resources into a 'green liquid' is an opportunity for the future development of Inner Mongolia.\" Professor Liu said that this is crucial for China to achieve carbon neutrality and achieve oil self-sufficiency and energy self-sufficiency in the future. At the same time, in the process of developing solar energy, using the components separated from the coal, the desert in Inner Mongolia also try to manage into an oasis, which are the strategic direction of Inner Mongolia's development is crucial.\nProfessor Liu analyzed that the key to carbon reduction lies in changing the energy structure, and green methanol, which stores wind and solar energy in liquid form, will become one of the most reasonable energy solutions. He stressed that with green methanol, the internal combustion engine of the car will have a chance to become green energy power and achieve low carbon emission.\nProfessor Liu also said that, more importantly, if the energy system using green methanol as raw material is used on a large scale, it can achieve less than 1/5 of the carbon emissions of today's coal economy, which can further solve the problems of electricity, transportation and heating and cooling.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://nwavet.org/va-benefits/health-impacts-and-presumptive-disabilities-linked-to-camp-lejeune-water/", "date": "2023-09-28T00:44:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510334.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20230927235044-20230928025044-00171.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9469718337059021, "token_count": 820, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__130439207", "lang": "en", "text": "The Camp Lejeune water contamination crisis stands as a sobering reminder of the profound impact that environmental hazards can have on the lives of veterans and their families. The hazardous chemicals that tainted the base’s water supply have left a trail of devastating health impacts, leading to the recognition of presumptive disabilities associated with the toxic exposure.\nHealth Impacts of Contaminated Water\nThe health impacts resulting from exposure to the contaminated water at Camp Lejeune have been extensive and alarming. The volatile organic compounds, including trichloroethylene (TCE) and perchloroethylene (PCE), have been linked to a range of severe health conditions:\n- Cancers: Perhaps the most concerning health impact is the heightened risk of various types of cancers. Studies and epidemiological evidence have established a clear connection between the chemicals in the water and an increased incidence of cancers such as leukemia, breast cancer, kidney cancer, and bladder cancer.\n- Neurological Disorders: Exposure to toxic substances like TCE has been associated with neurological disorders, including Parkinson’s disease and other movement disorders. These conditions can have profound effects on an individual’s quality of life and overall well-being.\n- Reproductive Issues: Contaminant exposure during pregnancy has been linked to adverse reproductive outcomes, including miscarriages, stillbirths, and birth defects. The long-lasting impact on families and the emotional toll of such outcomes cannot be overstated.\n- Immune System Dysfunction: The toxic chemicals in the water have the potential to disrupt the immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and other illnesses.\nPresumptive Disabilities and Recognition\nThe link between the contaminated water at Camp Lejeune and the subsequent development of specific health conditions has prompted the recognition of presumptive disabilities among veterans who served there. Presumptive disabilities acknowledge that certain medical conditions are presumed to have originated during military service, easing the burden of proof for veterans seeking benefits and support.\n- Cancer: The VA acknowledges a range of cancers as presumptive disabilities for veterans exposed to the contaminated water at Camp Lejeune. These include leukemia, multiple myeloma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and several others. The presumption recognizes that these cancers are more likely to have been caused by the toxic exposure.\n- Neurological Disorders: Conditions like Parkinson’s disease and other parkinsonian syndromes are also recognized as presumptive disabilities for Camp Lejeune veterans. This recognition reflects the mounting scientific evidence linking these disorders to exposure to the hazardous chemicals.\n- Birth Defects: The VA acknowledges certain birth defects in the children of Camp Lejeune veterans as presumptive disabilities. This recognition is a testament to the intergenerational impact of the water contamination crisis, underscoring the need to support both veterans and their families.\nSeeking Support and Advocacy\nWhile the recognition of presumptive disabilities is a significant step forward, navigating the benefits and support system can still be complex and challenging for veterans and their families. The process of filing claims and providing evidence of exposure requires careful attention to detail and a thorough understanding of the requirements.\nVeterans’ advocacy groups have played a pivotal role in raising awareness about the health impacts of Camp Lejeune’s contaminated water and advocating for the rights of affected individuals. These groups provide essential resources, information, and support to help veterans access the benefits and care they deserve.\nThe health impacts stemming from the Camp Lejeune water contamination crisis are a stark reminder of the enduring consequences of environmental hazards on our veterans. The recognition of presumptive disabilities offers a glimmer of hope and relief for those who have suffered from exposure to toxic chemicals during their service. As we move forward, it is crucial to continue advocating for improved medical care, support services, and research to better understand the long-term effects of the contamination. By honoring the sacrifices of Camp Lejeune veterans and their families, we can work towards a future where the well-being of those who serve is safeguarded with the utmost care and compassion.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://allmacsoft.com/tags/BluRay/page/2/", "date": "2018-09-26T05:18:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-39/segments/1537267163326.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20180926041849-20180926062249-00288.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7296128869056702, "token_count": 106, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-39__0__21942784", "lang": "en", "text": "Global Meltdown 2017 1080p BluRay H264 AAC-RARBG\nLanguage : English\n1.66 GB | 1 h 27 min | mp4 | 2 500 kb/s | 1920x1080 | AAC, 48.0 kHz, 2 channels, 224 kb/s\nGenre: Action | Sci-Fi | Thriller\nA helicopter pilot and an environmental scientist lead a exodus of survivors in a search for a safe haven after a catastrophic tectonic event causes the crust of the earth to break apart.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.manilastandard.net/spotlight/environmental-and-sustainability/314319304/water-shortage-poses-challenge-to-strategists.html", "date": "2023-10-04T06:32:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511361.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20231004052258-20231004082258-00184.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9529185891151428, "token_count": 1002, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__304836707", "lang": "en", "text": "The lack of access to potable water is an age-long problem facing global leaders and climate change is exacerbating the challenge.\nIn the Philippines, some 11 million families face the dilemma and are forced to rely on “unprotected” deep wells, springs, rivers, lakes and rainwater for their household needs.\nLack of sanitation facilities, according to National Water Resource Board (NWRB) executive director Dr. Sevillo David Jr., has also forced some families to defecate in the open, risking water contamination and diseases.\nThe water supply lack worsens during the dry season. “We have enough water supply for now. But the PAGASA says El Niño is looming,”says David. “We need to prepare for this as it could affect our water supply, particularly in our farms,” David said.\nThe water crisis received centerstage during a three-day United Nations Conference that drew some 10,000 participants in New York.\nUN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres on March 24 called on the world to safeguard water resources to avert conflict and ensure future global prosperity.\nWater, he says, is “the most precious common good” and “needs to be at the center of the global political agenda,” he said at the end of three-day UN conference.\n“All of humanity’s hopes for the future depend, in some way, on charting a new science-based course to bring the water action agenda to life,” Guterres said. “Now is the time to act.”\nThe world is not on track to meet its 2030 water goals, including access to safe drinking water and sanitation for all.\nGuterres before the meeting described water as humanity’s “lifeblood” and said its “vampiric overconsumption” had “broken the water cycle” and led to more natural disasters.\nThe world is “blindly traveling a dangerous path” as “unsustainable water use, pollution and unchecked global warming are draining humanity’s lifeblood,” Guterres said in a foreword to the report, released hours ahead of the first major UN meeting on water resources in nearly half a century.\nBetween two and three billion people worldwide experience water shortages. These shortages will worsen in the coming decades, especially in cities, if international cooperation in this area is not boosted, warn the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) and UN-Water in the latest edition of the UN World Water Development Report.\nGlobally, 2 billion people (26 percent of the population) do not have safe drinking water and 3.6 billion (46 percent) lack access to safely managed sanitation, according to the report.\nThe global urban population facing water scarcity, says the report, is projected to double from 930 million in 2016 to 1.7–2.4 billion people in 2050. The growing incidence of extreme and prolonged droughts is also stressing ecosystems, with dire consequences for both plant and animal species.\nThere is an urgent need to establish strong international mechanisms to prevent the global water crisis from spiraling out of control. Water is our common future and it is essential to act together to share it equitably and manage it sustainably, the report said.\nIn 2020, two billion people were still without safe drinking water and 3.6 billion lacked access to safely managed sanitation services, including 494 million who had to relieve themselves in the open, according to the latest figures compiled by the UN-Water website.\nAt least two billion people drink water contaminated with feces, and 2.3 billion lack basic sanitation services—conditions conducive to the spread of cholera, dysentery and polio.\nWhile climate change makes droughts more frequent and intense, UN climate experts (IPCC) also estimate that about half of the world’s population suffers from “severe” water shortages during at least part of the year.\nThe World Bank estimates that climate change-exacerbated water shortages could cost some regions up to six percent of GDP by 2050 due to impacts on agriculture, health, income, and potentially forced migration or even conflict. Ray S. Eñano with AFP\nAgriculture makes up more than 70 percent of global water usage, but as city populations have continued to grow, “water allocation from agriculture to urban centers has become a common strategy to meet freshwater needs,” the UN said.\nBut that’s not likely to be enough. The number of urban residents threatened by water scarcity is expected to rise from 933 million in 2016 to between 1.7 and 2.4 billion in 2050, according to UN-Water, which projects that India will experience the most severe effects.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://kssoca.karnataka.gov.in/info-1/Seed+Division/en", "date": "2023-01-30T07:57:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764499804.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20230130070411-20230130100411-00412.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9346818923950195, "token_count": 1112, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__116111788", "lang": "en", "text": "KSSOCA is offering both (a) Seed Certification & (b) Organic Certification services. Separate targets are fixed for both the divisions to undertake the program respectively.\nThe organization has been providing excellent service to the Seed Producers, Growers and the Farming community in particular. There has been an upward trend in the Certification Activities year after year and the Area Registered & the quantity of Seeds Certified has increased from 6315 ha. & 56179 qtls. in 1975 and every year average 50,000 – 55,000 Ha area has been registered and average about 5 lakhs – 5.5 lakhs qtls certified seeds production is being done. Various factors have contributed to this manifold increase like awareness amongst the farming community regarding the benefits of use of high quality seeds, encouragement by the State & Central Governments. for production and distribution of high quality seeds, participation of more no. of seed Producers and Growers in Seed Production Program and also varied agro-climatic conditions and soil types prevailing in the state which are conducive to seed production of various crop varieties.\n- 1. To provide quality certified seeds to the farmers to increase production & productivity;\n- 2. Increase area under seed production and increase the availability of certified seeds to the farmers, thereby increasing the seed replacement rate (SRR);\n- 3. Reduce the percentage of failure of seeds at field, unit as well as lab level;\n- 4. Improve the infrastructure facilities of KSSOCA for effective and timely certification activities.\nThe following are the main objectives of Seed Certification Agency:\n- 1. To recognize varieties (and kinds where improved varieties are to available)eligible for seed certification and publish annually lists indicating the names of such varieties and kinds.\n- 2. To maintain a list of sources of Breeder & Foundation seeds approved by the Central Seed Certification Board in case of variety grown in more than one state and by the state seed certification board in the case of varieties and kinds.\n- 3. To Verify, upon receipt of an application for certification that the variety is eligible for certification, that the application has been submitted in accordance with the procedure prescribed by the state seed certification governing board and that the source of seedused for planting is from approved sources\n- 4. To provide for the inspection of seed field, seed processing plants and seed lots in accordance with the procedures outlined by the central seed certification board.\n- 5. To ensure that the seeds certified in the state conform to the standards prescribed by the central seed certification board.\n- 6. To grant certificates, certification tags and seals etc., designed as per specifications provided by the state seed certification governing board.\n- 7. To carry out educational program designed to promote the use of certified seed including a publication listing co-operators in the seed certification program and sources of certified seed and provide such information to the central seed certification board and to publicize the same.\n- 8. To regulate the processing of seed in the seed processing units with a view to see that seeds are properly processed to conform to the standard fixed.\n- 9. To test the seeds at the notified seed testing laboratories to conform to the standard prescribed under the seed Act.\n- 10. Periodical inspection of premises of dealers to ensure that certification standards are not violated and there is no abuse of certification in any form and to ensure that farmers get certified seeds conforming to the standard prescribed under the seeds Act at all times.\n- 1. Certify seeds of all notified kinds and varieties.\n- 2. Outline the procedure for submission of applications for growing, harvesting, processing, storage and labeling of seeds intended for certification till the end to ensure that seed lots finally approved for certification are true to variety and meet prescribed standards for certification under the Act or the rules.\n- 3. Maintain a list of recognized Breeders of seeds.\n- 4. Verify, upon receipt of an application for certification that the variety is eligible for certification; that the seed source used for planting was authenticated, and the record of purchase is in accordance with the rules and the fees have been paid.\n- 5. Take sample and inspect seed lots produced under the procedures laid down by the Certification Agency and have such sample tested to ensure that the seed conforms to the prescribed standards of certification.\n- 6. Inspect seed processing plants to see that the admixtures of other kinds and varieties are not introduced.\n- 7. Ensure that action at all stages, e.g. field inspection, seed processing, plant inspection, analysis of samples taken and issue of certificates (including tags, labels, seals etc.) is taken expeditiously.\n- 8. Carry out educational program designed to promote the use of certified seed including a publication listing certified seed growers and source of certified seed.\n- 9. Grant of certificates (including tags, labels, seals etc.) in accordance with the provisions of the Act and the rules.\n- 10. Maintain such records as may be necessary to verify that seed plants for the production of certified seed were eligible for such planting under the Rules.\n- 11. Inspect fields to ensure that the minimum standards for isolation, rouging (where applicable), use of male sterility (where applicable) and similar factors are maintained at all times, as well as ensure that seed-borne diseases are not present in the field to a greater extent than those provided in the standards for certification.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://arc.gov.sd/agricultural-plant-genetic-resources-conservation-and-research-center/", "date": "2024-02-27T19:17:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474686.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20240227184934-20240227214934-00379.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9305996298789978, "token_count": 2401, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__207498552", "lang": "en", "text": "Dr. El Tahir Ibrahim Mohamed\nDirector, Agricultural Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Research Centre\nAgricultural Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Research Centre\nThe Plant Genetic Resources (PGR) Programme in the ARC, which is managed at present by the Agricultural Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Research Centre (APGRC), has passed through an evolutionary process since the early 1980s as follows:\n- It started in 1982 as an activity within the Horticultural Research Section of the ARC to collect, conserve and characterize the local genetic resources of horticultural crops, including vegetables and medicinal and aromatic plants, with support from what was so called by then the International Board for Plant Genetic Resources (IBPGR).\n- In 1995 the ARC upgraded this activity into a separate programme for conservation of, and conducting research on the local genetic resources of all cultivated crops in Sudan. The programme was operated since then through an independent entity under the ARC, which was called the Plant Genetic Resources Unit.\n- In the meantime the programme was developing in terms of human resources; infra-structure and activities related to collection, conservation, characterization and evaluation of local genetic resources of different plant species important for food and agriculture in Sudan.\n- Following the considerable expansion in the germplasm holdings, physical capacity and human capacity, the PGR Unit was upgraded into a centre in 2014 named the Agricultural Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Research Centre (APGRC).\nTo visit the Agricultural Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Research Centre page on Genesys click on “Go to Genesys”\nObjectives and expected outputs\nThe APGRC has a mandate of realizing sustainable management and use of the plant genetic resources for food and agriculture (PGRFA) in Sudan through attaining the following specific objectives:\n- Conservation of local PGRFA against deterioration, loss and extinction.\n- Enhancement of sustainable use of PGRFA in scientific research and breeding activities, as well as in activities related to protecting and sustaining the natural ecosystems and farming systems.\n- Protection of national, community and farmers’ rights over the PGRFA, and realization of fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their use.\nAs a result of endeavours of the PGR programme to fulfill its mandate and attain different objectives, a number of outputs are expected to be realized including the following:\n- A comprehensive national system for ex-situ and in-situ (on-farm) conservation of PGRFA in Sudan established on the basis of the international scientific standards.\n- A knowledge base on the nature, size and values of diversity of PGRFA in Sudan created, and hence sustainable use of such genetic resources enhanced\n- Data on PGRFA in Sudan well managed, and access to the PGRFA and associated information facilitated on the basis of the internationally agreed terms and nationally accepted conditions.\n- The sovereign rights of the country and the rights of all parties over the PGRFA in Sudan protected, and fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from their use realized.\nStructure and facilities\nThe PGR programme is run by the APGRC, which is structured in a network composed of genebanks, managerial sections and research projects.\nActivities for conservation of the local PGRFA are carried out through a network of genebanks that comprise seed and field genebanks. They are composed of a central national genebank facility at the headquarters of the APGRC in Wad Medani, which is connected with a number of sub-national genebank units located in different agricultural research stations of the ARC. The latter include a seed genebank unit in Elobeid, banana field genebank in Kassala and date palm field genebank in Elhudeiba.\nThe central genebank is located within the APGRC headquarters in Wad Medani. It is composed at present of a central seed genebank with a number of seed laboratories attached to it. Batches of seed samples of all germplasm collections from all over the country are ex-situ conserved under long term seed storage conditions, which are realized in deep freezers that are adjusted at around -20° C. Seeds are adjusted at a level of moisture content within a range of 3-7% before permanently stored in the seed bank. They are packaged in laminated aluminum foil packets that are then hermetically sealed before deposited in the freezers. Seeds are tested for viability at the beginning before finally accepted and deposited in the genebank, and then on a regular basis for monitoring purposes. All deep freezers are accommodated in separate rooms, which are air-conditioned to around 22° C the whole day round.\nThe central seed genebank is attached with two seed laboratories, which are a seed drying and testing laboratory and a seed testing and packaging laboratory. This is in addition to a seed extraction room, where seed samples of germplasm collections are received from the original sources after collecting or multiplied in the field. They are then extracted, cleaned and temporarily packaged for further seed processing operations. The seed samples are then dried using seed drying cabinets within the seed drying and testing laboratory. They are also tested for viability within the same laboratory using a seed germinator or under open air conditions in a seed testing nursery. Once dried, seeds are then transferred to the seed testing and packaging laboratory, where they are tested for seed moisture content using a seed moisture analyser before permanently packaged. The seed samples of accepted moisture levels are packaged into the laminated aluminum foil packets, which are sealed using a heat sealing machine. Seed packets are then deposited into the appropriate freezers within the seed bank. The original seed samples firstly acquired by the genebank are kept in a batch separate from those resulting from any subsequent seed multiplication or regeneration processes. The Central genebank facility is equipped with a stand-by generator for emergencies.\nSub-national Seed genebank in Elobeid\nA sub-national seed genebank unit is established within Elobeid Agricultural Research Station since 2005. The purpose from establishing this unit has been to conserve a copy of the seeds of the germplasm accessions conserved in the central genebank for use and safety duplication. Two major batches are stored in this seed bank. They consist of an active copy from germplasm accessions collected from the regions in the western sector of Sudan viz Kordofan and Darfur regions, in addition to a duplicate copy from other accessions collected from other regions of Sudan for safety purposes. This unit is equipped with major seed storage and processing facilities including deep-freeze chests, seed moisture analyzer, cooled incubator and heat sealing machine for aluminum packets. It is also supplied with a stand-by generator for emergencies.\nSeed samples in Elobeid seed bank are also stored in deep freezers under long term conditions of -20° C, with seed moisture content adjusted within the range of 3-7%. Seeds are also packaged in laminated aluminum foil packets that are heat sealed.\nBanana field genebank in Kassala\nA field genebank for banana genetic resources is established in Kassala and Elgash Agricultural Research Station since 2001. It occupies a land area of 10 feddans, where a collection of banana plantations is grown for conservation of banana clones collected from different traditional areas for banana production in Sudan. The banana plantations are maintained by regularly applying the routine necessary cultural practices for banana production including weed removal, irrigation and chemical fertilization. It is equipped with some necessary field tools including a hand tractor and other manual tools.\nDate palm field genebank in Elhudeiba\nA field genebank for date palm genetic resources is established in Elhudeiba Agricultural Research Station since 2015. It occupies so far a land area of around 8 feddans, where a collection of date palm trees is grown for conservation of date palm genetic resources collected as off-shoots from different traditional areas for date’s production in Northern and River Nile states of Sudan. The field genebank is maintained by applying on regular basis the routine necessary cultural practices for date palms including weed removal, irrigation and chemical fertilization. It is equipped with some necessary field tools including a hand tractor and other manual tools.\nThe PGR programme is managed through the APGRC from its headquarters in Wad Medani. The director of the centre is responsible for all administrative and financial aspects to ensure the proper implementation of all components of the programme. This is in addition to his/her technical responsibilities with regard to the development and implementation of the technical plans and activities of the programme. As the central genebank is playing a major national role in the management of all PGRFA holdings its work is undertaken through two main sections, which are the PGR conservation section and the PGR information management section.\nPGR Conservation Section\nThis section is responsible for ensuring the proper conservation and management as well as monitoring of the state of all PGRFA holdings in the central genebank. This includes all germplasm processing and testing operations, germplasm storage conditions and operations related to providing access for users to the germplasm holdings according to regulations. The section is headed by one of the research staff in the centre with technical assistance provided by a team of technicians and labourers.\nPGR Information Management Section\nThis section is responsible for ensuring the proper management of all data related to the PGRFA holdings such as passport, management, characterization and evaluation data. Its routine activities cover adding, editing and producing reports on available information. The section is also responsible for managing access to the available data for users according to regulations. Moreover, it is also responsible for preparation and production of publication materials of relevance to the activities of the programme. The section is headed by one of the research staff with a major technical role played by an information management technician.\nThe processes related to data management are realized through operating and using a genebank documentation system with a comprehensive database. This genebank documentation system used is known as SESTO, which is a genebank data management tool, developed and used by Nordic Genetic Resource Centre (Nordgen). The SESTO is operated through a server linked with different personal computer units through a local area network. This system is used at present by the APGRC to manage the passport and management data, and it is being upgraded at present to accommodate characterization and evaluation data as well.\nResearch activities of the PGR programme are aiming at exploring the in-situ diversity of the PGRFA in Sudan, as well as enhancing their use through studying this diversity to provide necessary information on its size and values. To accomplish such objectives the PGR programme is dealing with different research topics under a number of thematic and crop-wise projects as following:\n- Exploration and conservation of PGRFA.\n- Enhancement of use of the genetic resources of cereal crops.\n- Enhancement of use of the genetic resources of oil crops.\n- Enhancement of use of the genetic resources of leguminous crops.\n- Enhancement of use of the genetic resources of vegetables and medicinal and aromatic plants.\n- Enhancement of use of the genetic resources of vegetative propagated fruit producing plants.\n- Enhancement of use of the genetic resources of natural range plants.\nThe research activities of different projects include the following:\n- Conducting field surveys and organizing regular missions to explore, collect and acquire samples of the genetic resources, including farmers’ varieties, old cultivars, breeding materials and wild relatives for the purpose of ex-situ conservation in the genebanks.\n- Characterizing the PGRFA for morho-agronomic traits as well as genetic traits using standardized descriptor lists and molecular tools for different plant genera.\n- Evaluating the PGRFA for different desirable traits on the basis of field performance under natural or controlled conditions, or by using molecular markers.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://burrimamacquariemarshes.com/", "date": "2022-10-07T03:15:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030337906.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20221007014029-20221007044029-00417.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8401800394058228, "token_count": 96, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__65185859", "lang": "en", "text": "12 September 2022\nBURRIMA BOARDWALK IS CLOSED TO ALL VISITORS UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE DUE FLOODED ACCESS.\nRoads and visitor access are closed.\nNSW National Parks & Wildlife service will be undertaking an aerial shooting operation for feral animal control between 26/9/22 – 02/10/22.\nDuring this time entry to the ‘Burrima Boardwalk’ is not permitted.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://alschool.org/infant-and-early-childhood-center-3-2-2/", "date": "2018-09-20T03:46:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-39/segments/1537267156376.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20180920020606-20180920040606-00248.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9408453106880188, "token_count": 610, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-39__0__56687273", "lang": "en", "text": "OTHER GARDEN HIGHLIGHTS INCLUDE:\n- The “Monk’s Garden” features flowers and herbs grown in ancient medieval monasteries.\n- A stone and gravel labyrinth was created in 2012 and continues to be a place of prayer.\n- The greenhouse allows us to grow our hundreds of tomato plants!\n- We grow other plants, such as green beans, potatoes, kale, and fruit trees. We strive for variety!\n- We eat and cook what we grow, encouraging healthy eating through kale chips, beet brownies, zucchini bread, and lettuce wraps!\n- A California native garden connects us with our local history and climate and is part of our Eco-School and National Parks programs. We save the seeds from our native plants to grow new ones that help the National Parks to reforest damaged areas.\n- Our students learn the value of hard work, and they also get the chance to rest and read under a shade tree in the garden.\n- We are in conversation with California Lutheran University and their garden program. A row of Ascension Lutheran School tomatoes is being grown in the CLU garden.\nOur garden program is led by volunteer parents and grandparents, both beginners and those with horticulture degrees or a lifetime of experience. If you would like to learn more about the garden or become a “garden helper,” contact one of our Garden Committee Co-Chairs, Tiffany Napierala at email@example.com or Chamie Delkeskamp firstname.lastname@example.org.\nIf you are looking for garden resources, here are some links to books and websites that we have used as part of our own continued learning at Ascension Lutheran School:\nLast Child in the Woods\nThis book, by Richard Louv, has been influential in the creation of our\npreschool and day school gardens and outdoor classroom spaces. Louv argues\nthat too many children (and adults, too) are suffering from what he calls “nature\nGod, Faith, and Gardening\nWatch the 12-minute Ted Talk by Fred Bahnson on faith-based communities becoming more fully alive through gardening, and/or read his book, Soil & Sacrament.\nTo Garden with God by Christine Sine\nPat Welsh’s book Southern California Organic Gardening gives a month-by-month guide to all your gardening questions.\nPeaceful Valley has a plethora of short how-to videos on growing everything from tomatoes to beans to vines… as well as how to water, prepare soil, harvest, can and make cheese.\nGardening and U.S. History\nOur 8th graders study U.S. History and take an annual trip to Washington, D.C. One of the sites they visit is Mt. Vernon where they stroll the gardens of George Washington. They learn how our founding fathers were gardeners. Learn more by reading Founder Gardeners by Andrea Wulf.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.canadianresidentialcalgarysw.com/home-maintenance-tips/prevent-water-damage-in-bathrooms", "date": "2024-04-24T10:26:14Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296819089.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20240424080812-20240424110812-00810.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9588709473609924, "token_count": 297, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__156554774", "lang": "en", "text": "Preventing water damage inside our bathrooms is as important as directing water away from the foundation. As part of your routine home-owners maintenance, you should inspect the grout and/or caulking in tubs, showers and vanities for cracking.\nIf cracks are left unrepaired with the high humidity in your bathroom, it can become an open invitation for mould and mildew to grow, often out of sight. Mould is recognized as contributing to health and indoor air quality problems.\nLoose grout or sealant usually causes cracks around the bathtub, shower or bathroom tile joints. If these cracks are not quickly cleaned out and filled, they can let in water that can damage your walls and the framing behind them.\nTo prevent this, immediately remove any damaged caulking (showing signs of cracking or gaps) or loose grout and replace it.\nCracks should be cleaned thoroughly before installing new caulking/grout. New grout should be installed in the joints between tiles. Ensure you follow-up with a quality grout sealer spray as grout is porous and treat with same annually to prevent water entering through the grout.\nSince tubs expand and contract slightly due to temperature differences, grout is not suitable between the tub and the tile walls. Silicone sealant is required in that location.\nRemember proper maintenance is much less expensive than the costly repairs that may be necessary if you sustain water damage.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.cashenvironmentalresources.com/whitestone-valley-cd-landfill/", "date": "2018-06-18T21:21:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267861163.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20180618203134-20180618223134-00588.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8078530430793762, "token_count": 109, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__113350094", "lang": "en", "text": "WHITESTONE VALLEY C&D LANDFILL\nWhitestone Valley Construction & Demolition Landfill provides disposal to North Georgia and the Metro Atlanta areas. This facility has capacity to take all demolition and construction debris as well as asbestos.\nWhitestone Valley Landfill is a premier recycling facility within the Metro Atlanta and North Georgia areas. If you have an asbestos job to dispose of, please call the office 48 hours in advance at (706)-253-3300.\n1840 Anderson Mill Road Austell, GA 30106", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://naturalcourage.com/imbolc-halfway-winter-spring/", "date": "2022-07-03T00:12:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656104205534.63/warc/CC-MAIN-20220702222819-20220703012819-00402.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9703482985496521, "token_count": 491, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__101251885", "lang": "en", "text": "February 2 is known as “Groundhog Day” and in North America this day has become somewhat of a commercial spectacle. There are, however, ancient roots tied to this event which more closely honour the seasonal cycles while encouraging us to pause and consider what lies ahead.\nRecently, I participated in an outdoor pre-dawn Imbolc ceremony on the edge of Ramsey Lake, in Sudbury, Ontario. With a wind-chill temperature hovering around -24C (-10F), yes it was brisk. Joined by a bunch of hardy Laurentian University students, we were led by an enthusiastic Environmental Studies professor who continually encourages us to find old and new ways to reconnect with the natural cycles around us.\nImbolc is a Sabbat which marks the halfway point between the winter solstice and the spring equinox. This was an important time in early cultures as kinship groups would have to assess how much food they had left for the rest of the winter. Even though many people hope that winter will not last another six weeks, most of us cannot imagine having to ration food for that length of time.\nIn our celebration, we honoured the Irish Goddess Brighid. She is the keeper of the flame and protectress of the home and hearth. The concept of spring-cleaning seems to have its roots in the ceremonial activities of purification and cleansing. Brighid was also said to inspire creativity.\nWe creatively tailored our ritual with new poetry, old song lyrics, while sharing food among us, including the more than human world by hanging a couple of bird seed bells. After lighting candles to symbolize the spreading of light, we burned scraps of paper with our intentions for the next six weeks on them. These simple actions, done in a group of like minded people, symbolically and communally acknowledged the shift towards the upcoming season of spring.\nSo you see, I really don’t care what the commercial groundhogs predict. I am striving to honour the natural rhythms of nature by regularly stopping to notice the continual shift in seasons.\nRegardless of the weather, I would encourage you to get outside and celebrate the natural turning points in your inner and outer worlds. And while you are outside, perhaps you might consider asking yourself:\nWhat are my intentions for the rest of this winter?\nWhat do I need to ‘spring clean’ in preparation for new growth?", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.adameetingnews.org/the-scientific-sessions-is-going-green-in-san-francisco/", "date": "2023-06-10T12:19:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224657169.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20230610095459-20230610125459-00782.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8848175406455994, "token_count": 117, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__176266633", "lang": "en", "text": "As part of its commitment to the environment, the ADA is taking a tangible step at the 79th Scientific Sessions to reduce paper consumption.\nThe Scientific Sessions Abstract Book will be available only in a digital format this year, while the official meeting news source has also gone digital at ADAMeetingNews.org. Scientific Sessions abstracts and meeting news will be conveniently accessible through the meeting app or online.\nIf you need hard copies of abstracts at the meeting, remember to plan ahead since the Abstract Book will not be available at the Scientific Sessions. View the abstracts here.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://outdoorsandboats.com/outdoor-places-where-you-can-visit-to-see-fall-colors-in-the-us/", "date": "2019-12-06T19:12:35Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-51/segments/1575540490743.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20191206173152-20191206201152-00330.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9537104368209839, "token_count": 935, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-51__0__129800514", "lang": "en", "text": "Although there might be a lot of people who are not ready for summer to end, it’s not bad after all because fall offers beautiful sceneries. After summertime is over, each state will experience its own unique view of fall over the next few months. As a result, people who love watching leaves change will start travelling to places where the views are stunning. New York, Maine and New Hampshire always have great seasonal views and attract a lot of people. However, there are other places you can visit to see fall colors or engage in activities such as hiking or biking. Here are 5 great places you can visit to see fall colors:\nNew England is well known with fall colors in the US especially when you visit at the right time. There are numerous plants that turn varying shades of red, orange, yellow and brown from September through mid-October. Much of the credit to these shades go to the sugar maple although there are other trees that have yellow and orange shades for example oaks, basswood and alders. Stowe is well connected to hundreds of mile of biking and hiking trails which you can use for sightseeing. In addition, the area has an easy access to the highest points of the Green Mountains where you can enjoy beautiful sceneries if you are up for it.\nColumbia River George, Oregon\nColumbia River Gorge is a home to more than 50 waterfalls which are a great spectacle to see. However, the best time to visit is during the fall months when firs, Oregon mash, twisted pines and cottonwoods start showing their colors. To see fall colors, you can drive along the river, bike or hike a variety of trails or raft/kayak down the river. If you are planning to visit Columbia River Gorge, the best time to do it is between mid-September and mid-October.\nZion National Park, Utah\nAlthough you won’t find vast forests changing colors at once, Zion National Park has spots of crimson maples, cottonwoods, yellows of box elders and burnt-orange oaks. All these beautiful sceneries are set against the pale rocks of Zion and the blue desert sky making the view memorable. To see fall colors, you can start with the popular Emerald Pools trail hike. The trail hike starts from the lodge and goes all the way to the waterfalls and the crystalline pools. This trail hike is usually recommended if you would like to see deciduous trees of Zion. However, to see the maple grooves, consider taking the arroyos of East Zion. It is advisable to have a map, a tour guide or research in advance before taking the hikes to avoid getting lost or missing important places.\nThe Great Smoky Mountains, North Carolina & Tennessee\nThis is one of the most visited national parks in the US because it has more than 100 species of native trees. Maples, hickories, sweetgums and scarlet oaks are some of the species which makes the park worth a visit. On autumn, the trees display an orange, gold, purple and crimson colors which attract leaf peepers. With more than 800 miles of hiking trails and scenic roads, you can spend days exploring the vast forests. The best time to visit the Great Smoky Mountains is from early October to early November when fall colors are distinct.\nUpper Peninsula, Michigan\nMichigan state forest encompasses nearly 4 million acres making it the largest forest system in Eastern US. As a result, Upper Peninsula has more than twenty forested parks where you can take a tour. This densely forested Peninsula is sandwiched between three lakes which offer an added advantage to those who visit. You can swim, kayak or ride boats on these lakes. There are numerous tree species which offer a wide range of fall colors. Some of the tree species in Upper Peninsula include Aspen, Ash, oak, maple, sycamore, birch, beech and tamarack. The most ideal time to visit Upper Peninsula is from mid-September to mid-October although the peak happens in October.\nIt is evident that there are numerous places in the US where you can visit and see fall colors. However, you will have to do thorough research to find what you are looking for. In addition, familiarizing yourself with local places, cultures and local people is important before you embark on your tour. Finally, if you are planning to visit for a few days, consider having an estimated budget and plan your accommodation in advance to avoid experiencing problems when you arrive.\nIf you have a favorite place let us know.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.garbagefreeindia.org/sadiq-nagar-delhi", "date": "2024-02-28T12:30:58Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474715.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20240228112121-20240228142121-00505.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.949010968208313, "token_count": 181, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__192089791", "lang": "en", "text": "Sadiq Nagar, Delhi\nIn 2017, as a part of the NDTV Dettol Banega Swachh India campaign, we launched a pilot project in Sadiq Nagar, Delhi to introduce household waste segregation. We partnered with the local Municipal Counsellor to introduce residents to household waste segregation.\nSadiq Nagar is a large colony of central government employees in South Delhi with 1700 households. The source segregation project was kicked off by distributing 2 colour-coded bins to each household and creating a door to door awareness campaign before disposal. The project culminated with an ‘inter-jeena’ competition in August 2018 where green champions were recognised and rewarded for successfully adopting segregation and keeping their local community clean and litter-free. At the end of the project period, Sector 3 achieved a 63% incidence of segregation.\nThis project was funded by Reckitt Benckiser.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://circhubs.fi/en/toimija/posintra/", "date": "2023-03-20T22:49:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296943562.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20230320211022-20230321001022-00596.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9072723984718323, "token_count": 193, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__66899204", "lang": "en", "text": "Kilpilahti, Porvoo, has the largest cluster of oil refining and petrochemistry in the Nordic countries. The area has approximately 3,500 jobs. The companies operating there provide a continuous production chain from crude oil to plastic products. Neste also manufactures renewable fuels.\nTogether with local companies, the City of Porvoo and the development company Posintra are building a new future for Kilpilahti. Development efforts are partly based on the companies’ local operations, while seeking innovative ideas. Kilpilahti has excellent opportunities to develop into an important bio- and circular economy cluster.\nTogether, the operators involved have defined a common development vision for the area, entitled ”Kilpilahti, world-class industrial circular economy cluster – sustainable, intelligent renewal”. The City of Porvoo is currently zoning more business land for the area.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.purbeauty.ca/about-us/", "date": "2021-01-22T04:06:07Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-04/segments/1610703529080.43/warc/CC-MAIN-20210122020254-20210122050254-00428.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9389124512672424, "token_count": 234, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-04__0__248629243", "lang": "en", "text": "Elegent, Boutique, Relaxing, environmentally CONSCIOUS\nPUR Beauty Lounge was Founded in July of 2019 with a Mission. Not only did we want to stand out from the rest (because really… who doesn’t?) but we were determined to provide an experience second to none while being very natural, clean and environmentally conscious. We spared no expense when it came to giving our guests the best experience possible while here. Come in and treat yourself to a Coffee, Latte, Mocha, Cappuccino, Espresso, Wine, Brandy.. well.. you get the idea.. we have a HUGE selection of refreshments to choose from. Don’t take our word for it, come see for yourself.\nstay ahead of the game\nGet on the list, stay up-to-date with new promos\nedmonton • since 2019\nGreen Circle Certified\nWe are proud to have partnered with Green Circle to help us in keeping our Salon Green. Being a part of the Green Circle Network allows us to recycle over 96% of our Salon Waste! Waste that would normally end up in a landfill.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.theashleyhoffmangroup.com/lake-anna-water-temperature/", "date": "2024-02-28T00:20:10Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474688.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20240227220707-20240228010707-00640.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9400926232337952, "token_count": 741, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__160837690", "lang": "en", "text": "The different degrees in the Lake Anna water temperature is one of the many ways the lake is fantastically interesting and different from other lakes! The warmer temperatures on “the warm side” of Lake Anna significantly extend the water sports season into the fall and winter months. The Lake Anna water temperatures fluctuate throughout the lake (and throughout the year) due to the support role Lake Anna plays with the power plant.\nLake Anna stretches into 3 counties of Virginia: Louisa county, Spotsylvania county, and Orange County (partially at the northern tips). As one of the best recreational lakes in the state, it is also one of the largest.\nTable of Contents:\n- Lake Anna Water Temperature History\n- Lake Anna Hot Side Water Temperature\n- Lake Anna Water Temperature By Month\nLake Anna Water Temperature History\nLake Anna was built in the early 1970s to support the operation of North Anna Power Station. The water at Lake Anna moves through an important cycle to help the power plant function. When it was built, Lake Anna was divided into two completely separate bodies of water, commonly called “the cold side” (aka the public side of Lake Anna) and “the warm side” (aka the private side of Lake Anna).\nThe cooler water on the cold side of Lake Anna is pumped into the power plant to absorb heat inside the plant. When the water is inside the power plant, the water temperature increases. Next, the water is pumped out of the power plant into the warm side of Lake Anna, which acts as a “cooling pond” where the water sits and the temperature cools down. After the water cools down on the warm side, the discharged water is then pumped back to the cold side of Lake Anna to begin the cycle again. The power station pumps an impressive 2 million gallons of water per minute!\nLake Anna Hot Side Water Temperature\nThe water temperature of the hot side of Lake Anna is typically 14 degrees warmer than the water temperature on the cold side of Lake Anna. On average, the water temperature on the warm side of Lake Anna is 14 degrees warmer than the water temperature on the cold side of Lake Anna.\nCheck current Lake Anna water temperature.\nLake Anna Water Temperature By Month\nYou may be wondering when is the best time to visit the lake. That depends on the climate you prefer. Overall, we would describe the climate at Lake Anna as mild temperate. In the summer months, the water temperature at Lake Anna is in the 80s on the cold side of the lake and 90s on the warm side of the lake. With an average air temperature of 78.3°F and an average water temperature of 79.7°, July is typically the warmest month in a year.\nIn the winter months, the water temperature at Lake Anna is usually in the 60s on the cold side and in the 70s on the warm side. When it comes to air temperature, January is typically the coldest with 36.3°F average air temperature. However, when it comes to water temperature, February is typically coldest with an average water temperature of 34.7°F. February is also the driest month with minimal rain while August is usually the wettest month with about 1.3 inches of average rain.\nMost people prefer to visit the area during summer months into fall, between June and September.\nThe water temperatures at Lake Anna are one of the many things that make Lake Anna truly unique and exciting. Please contact The Ashley Hoffman Group to learn more about Lake Anna and all of the real estate and commercial opportunities that are here!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://honeybeewrap.com.au/blogs/news/beeswax-wraps-for-kids", "date": "2024-04-23T01:51:35Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818452.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20240423002028-20240423032028-00318.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9178454875946045, "token_count": 894, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__16446556", "lang": "en", "text": "Introducing children to sustainable living practices from a young age is not only beneficial for the planet but also helps instill lifelong habits of mindfulness and environmental stewardship. Beeswax wraps present a wonderful opportunity to engage kids in the kitchen while teaching them about the importance of reducing waste. In this post, we'll explore how beeswax wraps can become a fun and educational tool for kids, offering tips on how to use them and creative ideas for delicious and eco-friendly lunches and snacks.\nWhy Beeswax Wraps for Kids?\nBeeswax wraps offer a hands-on and interactive way for kids to participate in meal preparation while learning about sustainability. By using beeswax wraps, children can see firsthand how simple changes in their everyday habits can make a positive impact on the environment. Additionally, involving kids in the process of making their own lunches and snacks empowers them to make healthy choices and fosters a sense of independence and responsibility.\nTips for Using Beeswax Wraps with Kids\nStart Simple: Begin by explaining to kids what beeswax wraps are and why they're a better alternative to plastic wrap. Keep the initial activities simple, such as wrapping sandwiches or covering bowls of snacks.\nGet Creative: Encourage kids to get creative with their wraps by experimenting with different folding techniques and shapes. You can even turn it into a fun challenge or game to see who can come up with the most unique wrap design!\nPractice Patience: Using beeswax wraps may require a bit of patience, especially for younger children. Take the time to demonstrate how to properly wrap items and provide gentle guidance as needed.\nEmphasize Reusability: Remind kids that beeswax wraps are reusable and can be washed and used again and again. Encourage them to take care of their wraps by cleaning them properly after each use.\nLead by Example: Children learn best by example, so be sure to incorporate beeswax wraps into your own daily routine. Let them see you using wraps in the kitchen and share with them why you choose to use them.\nFun and Creative Ideas for Kids' Lunches and Snacks\nWrap it Up: Try wrapping kids lunch items up instead of using plastic containers or bags. Some lunches that wrap well are sandwiches, sushi, and wraps. Not only does it make for a fun and interactive meal, but it also reduces the need for disposable packaging.\nDIY Snack Packs: Create individual snack packs using small beeswax wraps or cut larger wraps into smaller pieces for the perfect snack bag size. As the beeswax wraps are naturally adhesive, simply fold into the shape of a bag and seal the edges together. Fill them with an assortment of nuts, fruits, crackers, and cheese for a nutritious and waste-free snack option.\nFruit and Veg on the Go: Try wrapping precut fruit and veg sticks in a beeswax wrap and placing into lunchboxes. The beeswax wrap will keep the fruit or vegetables from drying out. Think apple slices, carrot sticks, cucumber sticks, capsicum slices. These options will all wrap easily into a small wrap ready for snack time.\nDecorate and Personalise: Allow kids to decorate their beeswax wraps with non-toxic markers or fabric paint to add a personal touch. Using our DIY Kit, they can wax coat their own wraps after decorating the fabric. They can create colorful designs, write their names, or draw pictures to make their wraps uniquely their own.\nCompost: When the wraps are ready for composting, let the kids help cut the used wrap in to smaller pieces and be involved in the composting process. This way they can understand the long-term benefits of reducing the use of plastic within their own lives.\nGet Started Today\nBeeswax wraps offer a fantastic opportunity to engage kids in the kitchen while teaching them about sustainability and healthy eating habits. By involving children in the process of using beeswax wraps to pack lunches and snacks, parents can empower them to make eco-friendly choices and develop a deeper appreciation for the environment. With a little creativity and imagination, beeswax wraps can transform mealtime into a fun and educational adventure for the whole family. So why not invite your kids to join you in the kitchen and embark on a journey towards a greener, healthier future together?", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://ecat.aeccafe.com/corpprofile.php?vendor_id=2000548", "date": "2021-01-26T12:07:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-04/segments/1610704799741.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20210126104721-20210126134721-00621.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8853839635848999, "token_count": 177, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-04__0__222483875", "lang": "en", "text": "Environmental Modeling Systems, Inc.\nEMS-I is the head distributor of software, support, training, and consulting services for water resources modeling using the Groundwater Modeling System (GMS Software), Surface-water Modeling System (SMS Software), and Watershed Modeling System (WMS Software).\nThe GMS 6.5 is now available! We are optimistic that the new features and enhancements will make GMS more productive than ever!\nThe SMS 10.0 is now available! We are optimistic that the new features and enhancements will make SMS more productive than ever!\nThe Watershed Modeling System (WMS) is a comprehensive environment for hydrologic analysis. It is developed by the Environmental Modeling Research Laboratory of Brigham Young University in cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station (USACE-WES).", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://trail-estate.myshopify.com/blogs/members/on-permaculture-and-closing-the-loop", "date": "2024-04-23T19:42:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818740.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20240423192952-20240423222952-00681.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9375194311141968, "token_count": 721, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__110942842", "lang": "en", "text": "On Permaculture and Closing the Loop\nBy Brooke Taylor\nThis blog post is written by our newest team member: Brooke Taylor. Brooke is our Assistant Winemaker & Vineyard Manager. She joins us fresh out of the winemaking program at Niagara College. Having worked a harvest at Rosewood she has left the Niagara region for beautiful Prince Edward County. Despite being ‘fresh’ to the winemaking scene, Brooke is no novice to gardening. Having run her own landscaping company in Toronto, attending and teaching a Sustainable Agriculture program in the Panamanian jungle and completing a bachelor’s degree at Ryerson University (now MTU) in Environment and Urban Sustainability, she is well qualified to join our team, helping to craft healthy plants and make delicious wines.\nClosing the Loop at Trail Estate\nIn order to create a closed-loop system here at Trail Estate Winery we must be focused on sustainability, permaculture practices and efficient compost systems. Sustainability means leaving the natural environment better than we found it and co-existing with nature. Permaculture is an agricultural practice that focuses on planting perennials (plants that return every year) and implementing systems that mimic natural processes. We have started to build our first permaculture garden space on the property in the Wine Forest.\nThe Wine Forest\nThe Wine Forest is home to ingredients for our Piquette with perennials planted such as: rhubarb, lavender, black currants and more. The long-term plan will involve the planting of more perennials that we can experiment with such as: raspberries, blueberries and other currant varieties.\nCompanion planting techniques will be implemented like planting columbines next to rhubarb and echinacea around the lavender. This planting technique promotes good soil health and pest mitigation. Irrigation will be by a system\nof swales that will run and interconnect throughout the garden. Swales are trenches that, when designed properly, will move and store water near the roots of plants and mitigates water and soil run-off.\nA cornerstone of self-sufficiency is seed saving which is another process that I have started by scavenging and harvesting seeds from our wild flowers on site such as milkweed, columbine and asters. These native-to-Ontario flowers not only look great but are also beneficial pollinators and the Monarch butterfly population.\nAlso new are a couple compost systems in order to make our waste productive and that will ultimately be applied to our vineyard to promote soil health, water retention and weed suppression. Compost is a waste pile of leaf litter, food scraps, grass cuttings, straw and other natural materials that are rich in nitrogen and carbon. Over time the decomposition of these materials will create very healthy soil which, due to mass monoculture farming, some of our healthiest soils in the world have been depleted to the point of no regeneration. It is critical that we build new soil in order to promote biodiversity above and below the ground level.\nAll our grape skins and pomace from the harvest season will be an integral part of our compost pile. I have created a windrow, which is a long narrow compost pile that will result in higher decomposition rates and is a productive solution for our grape pomace. Once decomposed, it will be returned to the plants that they came from as soil, thus creating a truly closed-loop system.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.alvestonhousehotel.co.uk/environment/", "date": "2018-04-21T02:02:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125944851.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20180421012725-20180421032725-00427.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9044535756111145, "token_count": 151, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__152327384", "lang": "en", "text": "EnvironmentView Christmas Brochure\nOur Environmentally Friendly Hotel\nAs a member of the Green Tourism Business Scheme, we are committed to implementing environmentally friendly practices throughout our hotel and restaurant.\nWe also encourage all of our guests to help us protect the local environment.\nWe make it our job to:\n- continuously improve our environmental and social performance\n- reduce pollution, emissions and waste by recycling\n- reduce the use of energy, water and other resources\n- raise awareness, encourage participation and train employees in sustainable business practices\n- expect similar environmental standards from all suppliers and contractors\n- assist customers to use products and services in an environmentally sensitive way\n- liaise with the local community\n- minimise our risks associated with social and environmental issues", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://china-profile.com/data/fig_co2-emissions_2.htm", "date": "2019-04-19T14:43:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-18/segments/1555578527839.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20190419141228-20190419163228-00229.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.956180989742279, "token_count": 203, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-18__0__209320552", "lang": "en", "text": "According to this scenario of the U.S.\nEnergy Information Administration, China has already outpaced Europe\nin carbon dioxide emissions and will overtake the United States of\nAmerica in about 10 years. By 2030, China's carbon dioxide emission\nwill be more than twice as much as that of OECD Europe.\nRemarkable in this scenario is the\ncarbon dioxide emission of India, which is currently about one third\nof China's. By 2030, India is projected to have a CO2\nemission of a little more than 2,000 million metric tons - as\ncompared to almost 11,000 million metric tons in the case of China.\nThese number seem to prove that any\ndiscussion about \"Global Warming\" that does not take into account\nChina is worthless. On the other hand, one shouldn't overlook the\nfact that much of China's spectacular increase in carbon dioxide\nemissions is based on assumptions about future economic trends -\nwhich might or might not come true.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://firstlifeseries.com/about/", "date": "2017-05-23T20:27:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-22/segments/1495463607702.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20170523202350-20170523222350-00356.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9602198004722595, "token_count": 357, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-22__0__115069961", "lang": "en", "text": "The foundations for animal life had now been laid down, and following the appearance of mouths and mobility, evolution took off. Attenborough explores the Burgess Shale in Canada’s Rocky Mountains, where there is fossil evidence of an event 542 million years ago which saw animals increase in number, diversity and size as never before. These ancient rocks reveal the world’s first large predator, the first defences and the emergence of an animal group that would conquer the oceans: the hard-shelled arthropods.\nWith bodies completely covered in a hard skeleton, arthropods resisted predation and diversified beyond comparison. Attenborough examines fossils from the deserts of Morocco and beaches of Scotland which document how this group would proliferate to conquer the oceans and make the pioneering first steps onto land. Some grew large and ponderous, and others developed wings and took to the air for the first time.\nIt wasn’t just the arthropods that made the move onto land. A tiny, almost insignificant fossil reveals a worm-like animal which could be the ancestor of us all. From such creatures evolved the first fish, some of which would evolve lungs and slither onto land, giving rise to the amphibians. From these terrestrial beginnings the reptiles would evolve, and eventually, much later, the birds and mammals.\nDuring the course of the history of life, not all groups were successful. Many of the earliest animals died out, leaving no living descendents. But from the earliest life, a few groups of animals endured and evolved into the wondrous diversity of life we see on Earth today. As Attenborough concludes, the first animals may seem to us very remote and strange, but all of us alive today owe our very existence to them.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://en.gdmu.edu.cn/info/1025/1248.htm", "date": "2023-12-10T09:30:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679101779.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20231210092457-20231210122457-00004.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9388052225112915, "token_count": 176, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__73722257", "lang": "en", "text": "Both Zhanjiang and Dongguan campus of GDMU have passed the evaluation conducted by the Department of Education of Guangdong Province and were recognized as “Guangdong Green School”recently.\nThe university has carried out the establishment of “ Green School” in strict accordance with the evaluation standards in Guangdong Province, actively carried out the work from the the five aspects of “carrying out ecological civilization education, implementing green planning management, building a green campus, cultivating green campus culture and promoting green innovation research” ,and continuously improved the level of green development of the whole university.\nEarning this award is not only the affirmation of our effort of establishing “ Green School” , but also an encouragement for our university to pursue green development.\nWriter: Mao Huajun\nEditor: Tang Zhipeng", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://pousadamorretes.com.br/page/NDEx/enviromental-policy", "date": "2024-04-23T11:12:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818474.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20240423095619-20240423125619-00163.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8765365481376648, "token_count": 1400, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__7466808", "lang": "en", "text": "Pousada Serra Verde Environmental Policy\nLast Reviewed : 13/01/24\nNext Review : 01/01/25\nPousada Serra Verde recognises that it has a responsibility to the environment beyond legal and regulatory requirements. We are committed to reducing our environmental impact and continually improving our environmental performance as an integral part of our business strategy and operating methods, with regular review points. We will encourage customers, suppliers and other stakeholders to do the same.\nJeff & Kemely Parfrey are responsible for ensuring that the environmental policy is implemented. However, all employees have a responsibility in their area to ensure that the aims and objectives of the policy are met.\nWe endeavour to:\n- Comply with and exceed all relevant regulatory requirements.\n- Continually improve and monitor environmental performance.\n- Continually improve and reduce environmental impacts.\n- Incorporate environmental factors into business decisions.\n- Increase employee awareness and training.\nRecycling & Waste\n- We will eliminate unnecessary plastic packaging.\n- We will remove single-use plastic wherever possible.\n- We will recycle wherever possible.\n- We will help guests and suppliers to recycle.\n- We will minimise the use of paper and packaging as much as possible.\n- We will seek to buy recycled and recyclable paper products.\n- We will reuse and recycle all paper where possible.\n- We will not use disposable cups/cutlery etc…\n- We will not provide disposable ‘travel’ size toiletries.\nEnergy and water\n- We will seek to reduce the amount of energy used as much as possible.\n- Lights and electrical equipment will be switched off when not in use.\n- The energy consumption and efficiency of new products will be taken into account when purchasing.\n- 2022 has seen the installation of solar panels to generate electricity.\n- We will reduce the need to travel, where possible.\n- We will make additional efforts to accommodate the needs of those using public transport or bicycles.\n- Cleaning materials used will be as environmentally friendly as possible.\n- We will only wash linen/towels every 3rd day or unless requested.\nMonitoring and improvement\n- We will comply with and exceed all relevant regulatory requirements.\n- We will continually improve and monitor environmental performance.\n- We will continually improve and reduce environmental impacts.\n- We will incorporate environmental factors into business decisions.\n- We will increase employee awareness through training.\n- We will review this policy and any related business issues at our monthly management meetings.\n- We will involve staff in the implementation of this policy, for greater commitment and improved performance.\n- We will update this policy at least once annually in consultation with staff and other stakeholders where necessary.\n- We will work with suppliers, contractors and sub-contractors to improve their environmental performance.\n- We will use local labour and materials where available to reduce CO2 and help the community (this is to be measured in our Carbon Footprint document).\nCarbon Footprint Measuring – Pousada Serra Verde\nWhat are greenhouse gas emissions?\n- The key greenhouse gas emissions are carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons and sulphur hexafluoride. Each gas has a different capacity to cause global warming.\n- Carbon dioxide is expected to be responsible for about two thirds of the anticipated future warming.\nWhat causes greenhouse gas emissions?\n- Human activities release greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere – using electricity generated from fossil fuel power stations, burning gas for heating or driving a car.\n- The main activities from business which release greenhouse gases include\n- Electricity/gas use\n- Waste disposal/recycling\n- Business travel\nHow do we measure our carbon footprint?\n- We measure over a 12 month period.\n- We use an online calculator from the Carbon Trust https://www.carbontrust.com/resources/sme-carbon-footprint-calculator\n- We then use the Carbon Trust’s benchmarking tool to see whether we meet European Standards.\n- To reduce carbon footprint by 10% year on year.\n- To move to renewable energy by 2025.\n2019 Carbon Footprint: Total emissions (k gCO2e): 1,658\n2020 Carbon Footprint: Total emissions (k gCO2e): 1,201 (note 5 month closure due to covid-19)\n2021 Carbon Footprint: Total emissions (k gCO2e): 1,432\n2022 Carbon Footprint: Total emissions (k gCO2e): 1,143 (solar panels installed mid year)\nGlobal Tourism Plastic Initiative – Pousada Serra Verde\nPlastic pollution results in an estimated damage of US$13 billion each year to marine ecosystems and has an evident impact on our natural systems that are essential in supporting travel and tourism (UNEP, 2021). To align and enhance the travel and tourism sector’s efforts in fighting plastic pollution and transition to a circular economy for plastics, the Global Tourism Plastics Initiative (GTPI) was launched by United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) in collaboration with the Ellen MacArthur Foundation (EMF). GTPI invites companies from across the travel and tourism industry to endorse a “common vision of a circular economy for plastics, where plastics never become waste, as provided by the EMF’s New Plastics Economy initiative\nUpon becoming a signatory to the GTPI, accommodation providers commit to:\n1. Take action to eliminate problematic or unnecessary plastic packaging and/or items by 2025;\n2. Take action to move from single-use to reuse models or reusable alternatives by 2025;\n3. Engage the value chain to move towards 100% of plastic packaging to be reusable, recyclable, or compostable by 2025;\n4. Take action to increase the amount of recycled content across all plastic packaging and items used by 2025.\nIn addition, they commit to “report annually and publicly on progress towards meeting these commitments, as well as on estimates of annual weights of plastics use”.\nHow do we measure our plastic usage?\n- We use the GTPI Plastics Measurement Methodology and measuring tool.\n2021 Plastic Waste Generated: Weight of plastics per guest night (kg): 0.031\n2022 Plastic Waste Generated: Weight of plastics per guest night (kg): 0.031", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.cbdnol.co.uk/products/medusafilters", "date": "2022-07-02T20:58:16Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656104204514.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20220702192528-20220702222528-00113.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9296539425849915, "token_count": 174, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__181018885", "lang": "en", "text": "Medusafilters - vegan activated carbon filter made in Germany\n- vegan fiber caps\n- Coconut activated carbon\n- Diameter 6mm / length 25mm\n- environmentally friendly production in Germany\nThe vegan activated carbon filters from Medusafilters consist of thin, vegan cellulose sheets on the front and back and are filled with coconut activated carbon in the middle. This double filters the smoke and removes a large amount of impurities such as tar and condensate.\nThe taste of the filters is very neutral, the aroma of the tobacco products is retained and ensures a pleasant smoking experience.\nOn cold, damp days, the filters are very tolerant and do not clog . Even with too much or damp tobacco they are very tolerant and ensure a perfect passage.\nVariants: 50 pieces in a refill bag or 100 pieces in a reusable glass", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://sehc.org.au/index.php/news/government?start=68", "date": "2018-01-16T11:11:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084886416.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20180116105522-20180116125522-00131.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8987191319465637, "token_count": 124, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__91087645", "lang": "en", "text": "Top 10 energy saving tips\n- Ceiling insulation is the most effective barrier against the summer heat and the winter cold. A minimum of R3.5 is recommended for most areas in Victoria.\n- Keep the heat inside during winter and the hot air out in summer by sealing up any gaps and cracks in external walls, floors and ceiling. Seal external doors using draught stoppers or 'door snakes' at the bottom and weather stripping around the frames. Close blinds, curtains, windows and doors on cold days to keep the heat in, and in summer use outside shading to keep the sun off the glass.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://nyaminyamifm.co.zw/article/wildlife-attacks-continue-in-kariba", "date": "2019-08-25T19:00:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-35/segments/1566027330786.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20190825173827-20190825195827-00136.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.978735089302063, "token_count": 236, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-35", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-35__0__173072023", "lang": "en", "text": "Walter Nyamukondiwa and Admore Mbonda in Kariba\nA KARIBA man has been trampled to death by an elephant early this morning while on his way to work along Lomagundi Drive.\nThe man who has been identified as Everson Tafarawo Safarawo of Nyamhunga 2 suburb in Kariba is believed to be employed as a gardener at Mzimkhulu lodge in Breezes suburb.\nHis body was found by a passer-by who went on to inform people in the area.\nSafarawo reportedly saw a herd of elephants along the main dust road and decided to use a footpath to nearby Baobob Ridge suburb.\nUnknown to him there was another elephant with a calf which went on to attack him.\nMost people have resorted to walking owing to the high transport cost putting them at risk of being attacked by wild animals.\nCases of human and wildlife conflict have been on the increase amid indications from the Zimbabwe Parks and Wildlife Management Authority (Zimparks) that there were more than 84 000 elephants than the 40 000 carrying capacity.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://tule.bigcartel.com/product/tule-elk", "date": "2020-06-05T04:22:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590348492427.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20200605014501-20200605044501-00226.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9187082052230835, "token_count": 125, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-24", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__68331451", "lang": "en", "text": "This is an app. 5 inches wide/4.5 inches tall sticker of the Tule Elk. It is high quality, fade-resistant, and weatherproof. The tule elk is a subspecies of elk found only in California, ranging from the grasslands and marshlands of the Central Valley to the grassy hills on the coast. The subspecies name derives from the tule, a species of sedge native to freshwater marshes on which the Tule elk feeds. Tule elk were brought to the brink of extinction, but thanks to conservationists their population is on the rise!!!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://sustainability.upenn.edu/news/2nd-annual-penn-labs-freezer-challenge-winner-announced", "date": "2023-03-31T18:25:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296949678.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20230331175950-20230331205950-00281.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9114090204238892, "token_count": 287, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__99752363", "lang": "en", "text": "2nd Annual Penn Labs Freezer Challenge Winner Announced\nThank you to all Penn labs who participated in our second annual freezer challenge. The Freezer Challenge is part of the International Freezer Challenge supported by My Green Labs and the International Institute for Sustainable Laboratories (I2SL). Lab freezers represent a huge opportunity for energy savings and increasing lab sustainability. Thousands of scientists around the world compete in the International Laboratory Freezer Challenge each year to learn how to be more energy efficient with their lab's cold storage, improve sample accessibility, reduce risk, and save costs for their institutions.\nPenn Sustainability congratulates this year’s winner – Vaughan Lab in Penn Vet. This lab team spent the spring semester taking special steps to improve freezer efficiency, including performing defrosts, participating in interactive workshops hosted by the Penn Green Labs program with Thermo Fisher Scientific and Quartzy, organizing and cleaning out old samples, and temperature tuning ULT freezers. We extend a special thank you to challenge participants this year as we face continued COVID-19 challenges, making participation even more impressive!\nWe look forward to the participation of even more Penn labs in the 2023 Penn Labs Freezer Challenge, starting in January of 2023. In the meantime, we hope you will explore sustainability in your own lab space and get involved with Penn’s Green Labs program. To learn more, visit our Green Labs website.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://studiogang.com/now/rescue-company-2-breaks-ground", "date": "2017-03-28T00:32:37Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-13/segments/1490218189583.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20170322212949-00065-ip-10-233-31-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9418002367019653, "token_count": 311, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-13__0__128039990", "lang": "en", "text": "July 28, 2016\nFire Commissioner Daniel A. Nigro and Department of Design and Construction Commissioner Dr. Feniosky Peña-Mora hosted a groundbreaking ceremony on the site of the future home of FDNY Rescue Company 2.\nFormed in 1925 to establish special rescue capability in the borough of Brooklyn and currently housed at 1472 Bergen Street, Rescue Company 2 is one of FDNY’s five rescue companies—specially trained units that respond to a variety of unique emergencies in addition to fires.\nThe company’s new station, located at 1815 Sterling Place in Brownsville, Brooklyn, is designed to be a training tool itself by enabling the simulation of a wide range of emergency conditions in, on, and around the building, including specific areas for trench rescue and confined space rescue training, a room to simulate the smoke-filled environments in which firefighters operate, and an elevated area that allows firefighters to train to rappel from the roof of a building to perform a rescue.\nThe design incorporates innovative double-use spaces such as a vertical light and air shaft that doubles as a training tower with windows, doors, and balconies that mimic typical city conditions. The exterior maintains the neighborhood scale and iconic red doors of more traditional firehouses. In line with the Mayor’s commitment to an 80% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by 2050, the design includes a solar water heating system, 100% LED lighting with motion sensors to reduce electricity usage, and a green roof to help mitigate storm water runoff from the site.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://udfil.com/brownbear/", "date": "2023-05-30T11:12:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224645595.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20230530095645-20230530125645-00375.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9613105654716492, "token_count": 604, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__93734805", "lang": "en", "text": "Whilst memories of beloved teddy bears might bring a nostalgic glow to the thought of real bears having roamed the Clwydians, the ‘terrible teeth and claws’ aspect of Ursine identity makes their absence something of a relief. Whichever vision they conjure in your mind’s eye, here they certainly were.\nMost of us warm to the idea of a bear, perhaps because (apart from being ‘cuddly’) they remind us of ourselves. This is probably why the polar bear has been adopted as flagship species for the environmental movement’s action on climate change in the Arctic. And also the reason that the media have reported with a sense of horror that rising temperatures are impacting on polar bear ranges, causing them to come into contact with grizzlies – with whom they then interbreed.\nAlarming though this sounds, the sequencing of ancient bear DNA demonstrates that – as with other close species – occasional ‘dangerous liaisons’ have always occurred at the periphery. In what at first seems an extraordinary finding made by a team led by Dr Ceiridwen Edwards (now of the University of Huddersfield), it transpires that all modern polar bears are descended from (now extinct) Irish brown bears. And in similar vein, studies of contemporary grizzly bears in Alaska show that they have varying degrees of polar bear within their genetic make-up. All of which suggests a certain plasticity – which, in turn, challenges our notion of what a species actually is.\nPerhaps this shouldn’t surprise us. We now know that many of us have a Neanderthal component within our DNA, evidence that human species interbred in the past. The very idea of a species as something set in stone is, it seems, somewhat flawed because everything is in constant motion, changing in response to its surroundings and the things it bumps into. But BIG problems come when change happens very quickly – as is happening now – and species can’t adapt quickly enough.\nSo whilst the idea of a pizzly bear (as these hybrids are called) is then less unnatural than it might at first seem, this doesn’t mean that the threat of human-caused climate change is a sham, nor does it diminish the reality that the ‘unnatural’ forces (ie. us) that are causing it are also unleashing a tsunami of toxins into the environment. This represents an equal threat to all life on earth – ourselves included. In fact the current scenario is a disaster for Homo sapiens in particular, because we have come to expect – to demand – stasis, our increasingly urban civilisation being founded on it. Consequently we’ve become deeply resistant to the idea of change because it’s become much more difficult to change. This inflexibility will not enhance our chances of survival. Maybe we need to be more plastic (rather than overwhelming Earth’s ecosystems with it).", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://membg.org/events/family-campfire-party/", "date": "2023-04-01T16:28:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296950110.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20230401160259-20230401190259-00637.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8987637758255005, "token_count": 220, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__98155026", "lang": "en", "text": "RESCHEDULED TO APRIL 15, 6-8:30 pm.\nWHOOOO comes out at night? BAT you don’t know! Attendees will enjoy an old-fashioned campfire complete with s’mores & roasted hot dogs and a singalong with musician Merit Koch. After dinner, partake in a guided evening hike through our Woodland and learn about the plants & animals that come out when we go to bed. Plus families can learn about bats, see a live owl with Kate Friedman, Education Director of the Mississippi Wildlife Rehabilitation, and plant a moonflower to take home.\n- Music from Merit Koch\n- See a live owl with Kate Friedman, Education Director of the Mississippi Wildlife Rehabilitation\n- Learn all about bats with Chris Grow of Grow Environmental Services\n- Moonflower planting\n- Guided evening hikes through our Woodland\n- Roasting marshmallows & hot dogs\n$10 MBG Members/$15 Non-Members. Price is per person. Children under 2 are free.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://warrenradio.com/2022/09/15/warren-county-commissioners-support-the-14th-annual-allegheny-river-cleanup/", "date": "2022-10-05T02:14:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030337531.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20221005011205-20221005041205-00749.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.957990288734436, "token_count": 373, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__87834223", "lang": "en", "text": "The Warren County Commissioners have provided a check for $500 from their Act 13 account in support of the 14th Annual Allegheny River Cleanup to an event organizer, David Snyder. The funds will be used for event activities and equipment as the cleanup takes place from September 15th through the 17th this year.\nThe Allegheny River Cleanup is a yearly conservation and ecotourism opportunity for volunteers to travel across the Allegheny River in Warren County to help clean and take care of the river banks.\nSince the event in 2005, nearly 5,000 volunteers have donated more than 40,000 hours and have removed almost 900 cubic yards of trash from the watershed. Pulling everything from television sets; microwave ovens; lawn chairs; refrigerators; 55-gallon drums; more than 16,900 tires and more than 152,000 pounds of recyclable metal. Countless bags have been filled with recyclable metal, glass, plastic and aluminum.\nWarren County not only donates funds but also provides inmate labor for a good cause and coffee for the volunteers. The Commissioners have officially proclaimed the week of the river cleanup “Watershed Cleanup Week” in Warren County in an effort to further help the cause.\nDavid Snyder, event organizer for the cleanup said, “Support of this project by the Warren County Commissioners and other agencies and businesses creates the opportunity for all of us to give back to the community to make it safer, more beautiful, and more sustainable to live. Thank you!”\nCommissioner Jeff Eggleston said, “I’ve signed up both my sons for this, and everyone in my family is excited to participate. This event isn’t just environmentally positive but also a lot of fun.”\nPictured are the Warren County Commissioners and David Snyder.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://gl.znzkcn.com/global-four-seats-water-saving-vacuum-toilet-restroom-for-event-product/", "date": "2023-06-07T11:32:27Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224653764.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20230607111017-20230607141017-00224.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8980439901351929, "token_count": 615, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__229880830", "lang": "en", "text": "ZNZK vacuum environmental protection toilet system consists of vacuum base station, vacuum barrier valve, vacuum toilet, vacuum pipe network, vacuum collector, vacuum lifter, control system, etc. The vacuum toilet system and its components have obtained a number of national patents.\nA vacuum toilet is a kind of toilet. The air pressure difference generated by the toilet system can suck the dirt in the toilet in the form of air suction to achieve the purpose of flushing. It can greatly save the flushing water. The traditional water-saving toilet set by the state is 6L/time, and after adopting the vacuum environmentally friendly toilet, each flushing is less than 0.5L/time; completely solve the small space, the air is not smooth, and the toilet smell and no water The pipes caused problems such as the inability to install toilets.\nCompared with traditional toilets, it has the advantages of saving water, good flushing effect, good odor control, and convenient installation.\n◎The interior is equipped with an emergency alarm system, clothes hook, hand box, hand dryer, sensor plus manual flushing switch.\n◎The main structure adopts high-quality light steel keel welding as a one-piece structure, the base is 20# channel steel, the main frame is 120×100 square tube welding, the secondary frame is 80×40 and 50×50 square tube welding, all frames are treated with anticorrosion treatment, steel Anti-corrosion treatment at the welded parts of the frame steel components is durable and the wall thickness is above 2mm.\n◎The inner wall adopts high-grade inner wall carved board, and the outer wall adopts a combination of aluminum-plastic board and steel metal paint. It has the characteristics of beautiful appearance, corrosion resistance, acid and alkali resistance, impact resistance, fire prevention, and long life.\n◎High-grade non-slip ceramic tiles are used on the toilet floor.\n◎The roof is laid flat and waterproof and insulated to ensure the complete and beautiful roof structure.\n◎The ceiling of the toilet is made of ecological wood ceiling, and the toilet is generous and beautiful as a whole.\n◎The management room is equipped with a general distribution box, power switch, socket, daylighting window, integrated vacuum base station (for sound insulation treatment), clean water tank and dirt box, which can meet the needs of 2000 to 3000 people in an environment with no water inflow and no sewage. Customers can choose heating and heat preservation wording, and the ambient temperature is -50° to 40°\n1) Carton box\n3) Wooden case\n4) According to customer requirements\n5) we are all familar with different requirement on package,So we could accept any OEM service. Make your brand more famous than before.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://oceanomaredelphis.org/en/flavia-grenga/", "date": "2023-12-04T05:48:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100525.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20231204052342-20231204082342-00873.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9431595802307129, "token_count": 226, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__130281293", "lang": "en", "text": "Flavia Grenga, originally from Rome but often wandering, has been part of our crew since 2019.\nShe initially collaborates with the Capitoline Dolphins project on the coast of the Roman shoreline in monitoring some resident bottlenose dolphin populations. Since 2020, she has taken part in the research campaign annually, first as an assistant and then as a researcher, aboard Jean Gab.\nFlavia holds degrees in Natural Sciences and Neurobiology, with a focus on animal cognition and bioacoustics.\nShe has research experience purely with parrots in the laboratory (University of Vienna and Max Planck Institute) and cetaceans in the field.\nShe has done monitoring in Italy aboard boats and ferries but also in Iceland, in Husavìk, aboard whale watching boats, working on photo identification catalogs of many species, and analyzing data on acoustic interaction of anthropogenic sounds (seismic blasts) and blue whale vocalizations in Skjálfandi Bay.\nShe is currently working with other researchers on the team on the sperm whale acoustics and social channel management research project.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://justinekeptcalmandwentvegan.com/2016/10/the-perfect-vegan-fair-winter-jacket-quagga/", "date": "2019-09-23T17:25:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514577478.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20190923172009-20190923194009-00340.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9654179215431213, "token_count": 111, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__27246400", "lang": "en", "text": "Say hi to this amazing winter jacket by QUAGGA. I wear it nearly every day and I’m just delighted by this jacket. Not only because it looks really nice and matches my style, but also because the philosophy behind QUAGGA is great. Their pieces are produced under fair working conditions in Italy, they are 100% free from animal products and apart from that the brand produces in an eco friendly and sustainable way. This jacket, for instance, is made out of 100% recycled fabric! Pretty cool, isn’t it?", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://water-treatment-technologies.com/en/raw-water-pre-treatment-systems/", "date": "2024-04-15T12:58:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816977.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20240415111434-20240415141434-00380.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9234265685081482, "token_count": 658, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__197185720", "lang": "en", "text": "Raw water pre-treatment systems\nIn the pharmaceutical industry, water purity and quality are crucial. Raw water pretreatment systems play a key role in ensuring that the water we use in our operations meets the highest standards. How important are raw water pretreatment systems, what are their key components and how can we optimize their performance?\nImportance of raw water pretreatment systems\nRaw water, which comes from a variety of natural sources, can contain a wide range of impurities that must be removed before the water can be used in pharmaceutical production.\nPretreatment systems are essential to ensure that the water meets the purity standards required for the manufacture of high quality and safe pharmaceutical products.\nKey components of raw water pretreatment systems\nFiltration is a crucial component in the pretreatment system. Filters of different types, such as sand filters, cartridges and membranes, are used to remove suspended particles, sediment and solids in the raw water. This helps prevent clogging of downstream equipment and ensures proper water quality.\nRemoval of dissolved gases, such as carbon dioxide and oxygen, is essential in the pretreatment of raw water. Dissolved gases can adversely affect water quality and the stability of pharmaceutical products. Degassers help reduce the concentration of these gases.\nIn some cases, it is necessary to use chemicals to adjust the pH and remove certain unwanted ions from the raw water. This may include the addition of reagents such as coagulants, flocculants and disinfectants to ensure that the water is free of microorganisms and colloidal particles.\nIn certain pretreatment systems, reverse osmosis is used to effectively remove dissolved solids and unwanted ions from raw water. This process is especially useful for producing high purity water that meets pharmaceutical standards.\nOptimization of raw water pretreatment systems\n- Continuous monitoring: The key to optimizing pretreatment systems is continuous monitoring of their performance. Using advanced sensors and control systems allows problems to be detected in real time and corrective action to be taken in a timely manner.\n- Preventive maintenance: Pretreatment system components, such as filters and membranes, must be maintained regularly to ensure their efficiency. Preventive maintenance programs are essential to prevent blockages and ensure optimum performance.\n- Personnel training: It is essential that personnel responsible for operating and maintaining pretreatment systems are properly trained. This ensures that best practices are followed and informed decisions are made to optimize the system.\n- Technology upgrade: As technology advances, it is important to consider upgrading pretreatment system components. Improvements in efficiency and purification capacity can translate into significant long-term savings.\n- Regulatory compliance: The pharmaceutical industry is subject to stringent regulatory requirements. Ensuring that pretreatment systems comply with these regulations is essential to ensure the quality and safety of pharmaceutical products.\nRaw water pretreatment as a starting point for pharmaceutical water quality\nRaw water pretreatment systems play a vital role in pharmaceutical production by ensuring the purity and quality of process water. Optimizing these systems is essential to meet the most stringent industry standards and to ensure the integrity of pharmaceutical products.\nBy maintaining a focus on monitoring, maintenance and technology upgrades, pharmaceutical companies can benefit from a reliable, high-quality water supply that supports the production of safe and effective medicines.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.junkluggersofnyc.com/about-us/news-and-events/40140-the-junkluggers-invite-you-to-go-green-this-summer.html", "date": "2023-09-28T10:30:20Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510387.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928095004-20230928125004-00680.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9453591108322144, "token_count": 832, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__275811530", "lang": "en", "text": "The Junkluggers Invite You to Go Green This Summer\nThe Junkluggers - the industry leaders in eco-friendly junk removal, is on a mission to enhance lives, the community, and the environment and wants to make sure you have your greenest summer yet! The Junkluggers is on a national mission to keep reusable items out of landfills in order to maintain a sustainable environment and would love for you to join them.\nIn an effort to help you go green this summer The Junkluggers offers 8 easy tips:\n- Start a compost or a garden (or both!)\n- Switch to reusable bottles and straws\n- Recycle your old or unused electronics\n- Donate any of your furniture not in use\n- Shop locally and buy from farmers markets\n- Go camping and/or enjoy a green picnic\n- Make a DIY clothesline to sun dry clothes\n- Donate any summer clothes you don't wear\nCEO and Founder, Josh Cohen, always wanted to find new ways to donate items and reuse products that would have otherwise been thrown in landfills. Since its humble beginnings in 2004, The Junkluggers has donated over one million dollars' worth of items on behalf of its customers – that means it has been able to keep over 50 million pounds out of landfills and benefited over 100,000 people. The Junkluggers was the first junk removal company to issue donation receipts to customers because it always donates first! As The Junkluggers continues to grow, it continues to paint the world green! This year alone, the brand has generated over 80% more donation receipts than the same period last year.\n\"Making a difference within our communities and environment is the heart of what we do,\" said Cohen. \"Make this summer a green one! Making small adjustments to your life can make a big impact on our environment.\"\nToday, The Junkluggers continues to create relationships with local charity partners and recycling centers across the United States and strives to become a part of every community they service. The Junkluggers and you can be a part of the solution to preserve the world, one lug at a time, by finding the best and most eco-friendly use for unwanted items with the goal to keep junk out of landfills. Junkluggers prides itself on making decluttering as easy as possible and takes great satisfaction in removing your junk.\n\"Throughout the pandemic people have been going through their businesses and homes and identifying items they don't need or want anymore,\" said Kristy Ferguson, Chief Marketing Officer for The Junkluggers. \"Especially as we head into the summer we want people to think about how they can utilize eco-friendly practices and help give their items a new life.\"\nService begins with a free, no-obligation estimate. After approval, the expert luggers carefully load items and organize the truck based on what can be donated or recycled. The Junkluggers does all of the heavy lifting and follows its Green Guarantees: on-time arrivals, donation receipts within 14 days, price assurance and 100 percent satisfaction.\nFor more information about The Junkluggers, please visit https://www.junkluggers.com/ or contact 1-800-LUG-JUNK 1-844-906-2893).\nSince 2004, The Junkluggers has been disrupting the junk removal industry with its eco-friendly practices, from being the first company of its kind to offer donation receipts to launching Remix Market as a way to keep items out of landfills. This team of big-hearted professionals focuses on green, community-oriented practices, striving to enhance lives, the community and the environment by donating, recycling, upcycling and supporting local charities. The Junkluggers now has 83 franchise locations across the U.S. with 57 operating, and 26 coming soon. They are on a mission to paint the world green as they grow!\nOriginally Published on KPVI.com", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.taiwanrocks.net/climbing-ethics-leave-no-trace-and-responsible-climbing-practices/", "date": "2024-03-03T09:41:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476211.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303075134-20240303105134-00466.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9192591905593872, "token_count": 924, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__40491137", "lang": "en", "text": "As outdoor enthusiasts flock to rock faces and mountainous terrains, the importance of climbing ethics becomes paramount. Climbing, whether rock climbing, ice climbing, or mountaineering, brings people into direct contact with delicate ecosystems and natural environments. Embracing the principles of “Leave No Trace” and other responsible climbing practices is not just a matter of etiquette; it is a commitment to preserving the beauty and integrity of the natural landscapes that climbers cherish. In this exploration, we delve into climbing ethics, focusing on the principles of “Leave No Trace” and other responsible practices that promote sustainable climbing and environmental stewardship.\nLeave No Trace Principles: “Leave No Trace” (LNT) is a set of principles designed to minimize the environmental impact of outdoor activities, including climbing. The seven LNT principles are: plan ahead and prepare, travel and camp on durable surfaces, dispose of waste properly, leave what you find, minimize campfire impact, respect wildlife, and be considerate of other visitors. Climbers adhere to these principles to ensure that their pursuits do not harm the natural ecosystems they traverse. Responsible climbing practices begin with minimizing impact on vegetation. Climbers are encouraged to stick to established trails and climbing routes, avoiding trampling on fragile plant life. Rigorous adherence to designated paths and established routes prevents soil erosion and preserves the delicate balance of flora in climbing areas.\nWaste Management: Waste disposal is a critical aspect of climbing ethics. Climbers carry out all waste, including human waste, to minimize the environmental impact on climbing sites. Portable toilets, waste disposal bags, and adherence to “pack it in, pack it out” principles are crucial for maintaining the cleanliness and hygiene of climbing areas. Climbers share outdoor spaces with a diverse range of wildlife, and respecting their habitats is fundamental to climbing ethics. Disturbing nesting birds, trampling on sensitive habitats, or leaving food scraps that attract wildlife are all practices to be avoided. Climbers take precautions to minimize their impact on local fauna, ensuring a harmonious coexistence between humans and wildlife.\nFixed Gear and Bolting: Responsible bolting practices are central to climbing ethics, especially in areas where fixed gear is allowed. Climbers carefully consider the environmental impact of placing bolts, minimizing their use to preserve the natural aesthetics of rock faces. Additionally, climbers adhere to local regulations and guidelines regarding fixed gear placement to maintain the integrity of climbing routes. Chalking is a common practice in climbing to improve grip, but excessive chalk use can contribute to environmental degradation. Responsible climbers minimize chalk usage, choose eco-friendly chalk alternatives, and clean excess chalk residue from climbing holds. This ensures that climbing areas retain their natural appearance and ecological health. Many climbing areas are located near cultural or historical sites that require protection. Climbers are urged to respect access restrictions and guidelines in place to safeguard these areas. Preserving the cultural and historical significance of the surroundings ensures that future generations can enjoy both the climbing experience and the rich heritage of the environment.\nCommunity Engagement and Advocacy: Climbing ethics extend beyond individual practices to community engagement and advocacy. Climbing organizations and individuals actively participate in environmental stewardship initiatives, such as trail maintenance, cleanup events, and educational programs. Advocacy efforts often focus on promoting responsible climbing practices, access preservation, and environmental conservation.\nEducational Initiatives: Education is a powerful tool in promoting climbing ethics. Climbing organizations, guides, and experienced climbers play a pivotal role in educating newcomers about LNT principles, responsible bolting, and other sustainable practices. Workshops, seminars, and online resources contribute to a collective understanding of the importance of responsible climbing.\nAdaptation to Local Regulations: Climbers recognize the diversity of climbing environments and adapt their practices to local regulations and guidelines. Different climbing areas may have unique ecological considerations, and climbers strive to understand and respect these nuances to ensure the long-term sustainability of the climbing experience.\nClimbing ethics, centered around “Leave No Trace” principles and responsible climbing practices, form the backbone of a sustainable and environmentally conscious climbing community. By prioritizing minimal impact, waste management, and a deep respect for the ecosystems they traverse, climbers become stewards of the natural environments they cherish. As climbing continues to grow in popularity, the commitment to climbing ethics becomes increasingly vital, ensuring that future generations can experience the thrill of climbing against the backdrop of pristine and protected landscapes. Responsible climbing is not just a choice; it is a collective responsibility to preserve the beauty and ecological integrity of the world’s climbing destinations.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.tyler.net/ettl/Drl-Ardco.htm", "date": "2018-01-21T20:33:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084890874.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20180121195145-20180121215145-00207.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8781547546386719, "token_count": 213, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__196793514", "lang": "en", "text": "ETTL's ARDCO K-4X4 Articulating Drill Buggy\nEquipped for both dry auger and rotary wash drilling, the K-4X4 includes an SPT automatic hammer, cathead, 5\"X6\" duplex pump, and a sample extruder. It is shown here angle drilling weepholes on the Lake Palestine (Texas) spillway through a concrete surface and strongly cemented glauconite sandstones and siltstones.\nThe Ardco Buggy is used extensively by ETTL in rough terrain and marsh areas common in East Texas and Louisiana. Its angle, hollow stem auger, and rotary wash drilling capabilities make it a valuable rig for both environmental and geotechnical projects. Like ETTL's truck-mounted drilling rigs, it can be used for installation of 2\" and 4\" diameter monitoring wells, as well as 2\" diameter piezometers.\nFor more information on the Ardco K-4X4\nand its availability, contact ETTL's Jim Farr", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.boldservicingreno.com/blog/2023/september/pest-control-and-allergies-mitigating-health-ris/", "date": "2023-12-08T09:37:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100739.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20231208081124-20231208111124-00453.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9029860496520996, "token_count": 807, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__156927683", "lang": "en", "text": "Understanding the Link Between Pests and Allergies\nPests, such as cockroaches, rodents, dust mites, and even certain types of ants, can be a major source of indoor allergens. These allergens can lead to a range of health problems, especially for individuals with allergies or asthma. Here's how pests can contribute to indoor allergies:\n1. Cockroaches: Cockroach allergens are among the most potent indoor allergens. Their saliva, feces, and shed skin contain allergenic proteins that can trigger allergic reactions and asthma symptoms in sensitive individuals.\n2. Rodents: Rodents like mice and rats can carry allergenic proteins in their urine, feces, and dander. These proteins can become airborne and cause allergies and asthma attacks.\n3. Dust Mites: Dust mites are tiny arachnids that thrive in dust and feed on dead skin cells. Their waste products, called fecal pellets, contain allergenic proteins that can become airborne and cause allergic reactions.\n4. Ants: Some species of ants can also introduce allergenic proteins into your home, primarily through their droppings and body parts.\nCommon Allergic Reactions to Pest Allergens\nExposure to pest allergens can lead to various allergic reactions, including:\n- Sneezing Allergenic proteins from pests can irritate the nasal passages, leading to frequent sneezing.\n- Runny or Stuffy Nose: Many people exposed to pest allergens experience a runny or stuffy nose.\n- Coughing: Pest allergens can irritate the throat and airways, leading to persistent coughing.\n- Wheezing: For individuals with asthma, exposure to pest allergens can trigger wheezing and breathing difficulties.\n- Skin Rashes: In some cases, contact with pest allergens can lead to skin rashes or hives.\nEffective Strategies for Mitigating Health Risks\nNow that we understand the connection between pests and allergies, let's explore some effective strategies to protect your home and loved ones:\n1. Regular Cleaning: Maintain a clean and clutter-free home. Regularly vacuum carpets, upholstery, and curtains to remove allergens. Wash bedding and curtains in hot water to kill dust mites.\n2. Sealing Cracks and Gaps: Seal cracks and gaps in your home to prevent pests from entering. Pay special attention to doors, windows, and foundation areas.\n3. Proper Food Storage: Store food in airtight containers to prevent attracting pests like ants and cockroaches.\n4. Moisture Control: Address any moisture issues in your home, as pests are attracted to damp environments. Fix leaks promptly and use dehumidifiers if necessary.\n5. Pest Control Services: Consider hiring professional pest control services to identify and eliminate pest infestations. They can use safe and effective methods to rid your home of pests.\n6. Allergen-Proof Covers: Invest in allergen-proof covers for mattresses and pillows to keep dust mites at bay.\n7. Air Purifiers: Consider using HEPA air purifiers to filter out allergens from the air.\nPest control is not just about getting rid of unwanted intruders in your home; it's also about safeguarding your family's health. By understanding the link between pests and allergies and taking proactive measures to prevent and address pest infestations, you can create a healthier and more comfortable living environment. Prioritize regular cleaning, sealing entry points, and seeking professional pest control services to ensure that your home remains a haven free from allergenic pests. Your well-being and peace of mind are worth the effort.\nRemember, Bold Servicing is here to help you in your pest control journey. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards a pest-free and allergy-safe home.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.ipeindia.org/centre-for-energy-economics/", "date": "2023-09-21T15:51:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506028.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20230921141907-20230921171907-00517.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9692620038986206, "token_count": 236, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__167295922", "lang": "en", "text": "The issues related to energy economics are being debated intensely in the past two decades. The policy makers of various countries world over are grappling with these issues. Issues related to attaining energy efficiency, natural gas, oil, competition issues are debated and discussed by policy makers, academicians, industry. There are also issues pertaining to renewable sources of energy on which intensive research is being pursued. A quick glance at the literature in the form of research papers, articles in books and peer reviewed journals underscore the fact that in every economy people are making earnest efforts to pursue research on these issues in order to find solutions to various problems in this sector. With this end in view the centre for Energy Economics has been formed. The centre would strive to undertake research in the following areas. It has to be noted that the list of areas mention here is only illustrative and not exhaustive:\n- Promotion of energy efficiency in the area of residential lighting, commercial buildings and Industry.\n- The issues related to anti competitive conduct in the energy sector with a focus on power sector\n- Reforms in power sector, with a focus on renewable sources of energy.\n- Emerging issues of Oil and natural gas.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.bcyc.org.uk/article/138543", "date": "2021-04-21T21:04:35Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618039550330.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20210421191857-20210421221857-00522.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9439694881439209, "token_count": 105, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__105533447", "lang": "en", "text": "Preventing Invasive Non-Native Species at Cheddar Reservoir\nPublished 10:24 on 12 Oct 2020\nBristol Zoological Society is running the AQUA Biosecurity Accreditation Scheme and Cheddar reservoir has become one of its sites checking and reporting back on anything we find. We're working hard to ensure we don't inadvertently introduce anything through the Clean, Check, Dry Scheme. We've put three Artificial Refuge Traps in the reservoir and will be checking them monthly to see what we find.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.aarongladd.com/post/nys-league-of-conservation-voters-endorses-aaron-gladd-for-state-senate", "date": "2024-04-21T14:52:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817780.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20240421132819-20240421162819-00501.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9449655413627625, "token_count": 379, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__76309400", "lang": "en", "text": "Non-Partisan Environmental Organization Backs Gladd for NY-43\nBRUNSWICK, NY – Aaron Gladd, candidate for State Senate District 43 and U.S. Army Combat Veteran, today announced that he been endorsed by the New York League of Conservation Voters – a statewide bipartisan environmental organization fighting for clean water, clean air, renewable energy and open space through non-partisan political action. Gladd has made it a key priority of his campaign to protect our natural environment in Upstate New York.\n“Aaron Gladd has made protecting our environment and preserving natural resources a key part of his platform,” said Julie Tighe, President of the New York League of Conservation Voters. “Gladd will fight to improve water quality, particularly in Hoosick Falls, and is committed to combating emerging contaminants in drinking water and ensuring adequate resources for water infrastructure clean. We are proud to stand with Aaron Gladd in his election for State Senate and we urge New Yorkers in District 43 to cast their ballot for him this fall.”\n“Growing up in the Adirondacks, I have deep appreciation for our natural environment as one of our greatest assets,” said Aaron Gladd. “I will continue to fight for New York’s natural resources, protect drinking water from corporate polluters, crack down on emerging contaminants, and ensure our communities have the support they need to keep their water clean. New York should be leading the country in environmental legislation, and I’m fighting to make that happen.”\nThe NYLCV endorsement comes after major labor groups have backed Gladd to support workers across New York State. Gladd has earned support from International Union of Operating Engineers, LIUNA-NY, New York State Nurses Association, 1199SEIU and the New York Public Employees Federation (PEF).", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://wma-es.com/our-blog/304-earth-week-is-almost-here", "date": "2017-11-22T07:43:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-47/segments/1510934806509.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20171122065449-20171122085449-00507.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9375371932983398, "token_count": 121, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-47__0__15022098", "lang": "en", "text": "Monday, April 21st: Lights Out Day\nTuesday, April 22nd: Earth Day and Garden Work Day! Your child may also wear blue and green for $1 to support the West Michigan Environmental Action Council!\nWednesday, April 23rd: NO Paper Day\nThursday, April 24th: Elementary Earth Day Concert at 1:30pm\nFriday, April 23rd: Plastic Free Day and Campus Clean-Up! Have your child bring all snacks and lunch in a reusable container!\nThroughout the week, each class will also get to plant a tree with Mr. Shawn and Ms. Holly.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.techastro.com/the-future-of-freshness-how-modern-tech-ensures-your-meals-stay-safe/", "date": "2024-04-24T03:33:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818999.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20240424014618-20240424044618-00713.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9407795071601868, "token_count": 732, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__88840049", "lang": "en", "text": "In the quest to keep our meals fresh and safe, technology has become a steadfast ally. From farm to fork, the journey of our food is safeguarded by innovative solutions that extend shelf life, enhance food safety, and ensure the nutritional value remains intact. At the forefront of this mission is the evolution of commercial refrigeration, which has undergone a transformation, thanks to modern technology. This advancement is not just about keeping food cold; it’s about redefining the way we store, preserve, and access our food, ensuring that every meal we consume is as fresh and safe as possible.\nToday’s technological advancements in food safety go beyond traditional methods, incorporating smart systems that offer unprecedented control and monitoring capabilities. This technology enables real-time tracking of temperature and humidity levels, ensuring that conditions within refrigeration units remain optimal for food preservation. By alerting operators to any deviations that could compromise food safety, these smart systems provide an extra layer of protection against foodborne illnesses.\nMoreover, modern tech has introduced predictive maintenance into the realm of commercial refrigeration. Gone are the days when equipment failures were addressed reactively. Today, advanced algorithms analyze data from refrigeration units to predict potential malfunctions before they occur. This proactive approach not only minimizes downtime but also prevents situations that could lead to food spoilage, ensuring that the integrity of stored food is never compromised.\nIn addition to these technological marvels, advancements in packaging play a crucial role in maintaining the freshness and safety of our meals. Innovative materials and designs extend the life of perishable goods by protecting them from air, moisture, and contaminants. Some packaging solutions even have built-in indicators that change color to signal when a product is nearing the end of its shelf life, providing consumers with a clear, visual cue about the safety of their food. This synergy between smart packaging and commercial refrigeration technologies is a testament to how integrated solutions are shaping the future of food safety.\nSustainability is another area where modern technology is making significant strides. Today’s systems are designed with energy efficiency in mind, using eco-friendly refrigerants and advanced insulation materials to reduce energy consumption. This shift not only supports the global effort to combat climate change but also reduces operational costs for businesses, proving that environmental responsibility and economic viability can go hand in hand.\nBeyond the hardware, software solutions are revolutionizing how businesses manage their food safety protocols. Cloud-based platforms offer a centralized dashboard for monitoring the performance of refrigeration units across multiple locations, streamlining the management process and ensuring consistency in food safety standards. These platforms can also facilitate compliance with food safety regulations, generating reports and alerts that help businesses stay ahead of regulatory requirements.\nThe future of food safety is also being shaped by advancements in traceability. Blockchain technology, for example, offers a transparent and tamper-proof system for tracking the journey of food products from the farm to the consumer’s table. This level of traceability not only enhances food safety but also builds trust between consumers and brands, as it provides a clear record of a product’s history and handling.\nAs we look to the future, the role of technology in ensuring the freshness and safety of our meals is poised to grow even more significant. Innovations in robotics, artificial intelligence, and nanotechnology promise to introduce new capabilities and efficiencies, from automated sanitation of food storage areas to sensors that detect pathogens at the molecular level. These advances will continue to push the boundaries of what’s possible in food safety, offering even greater assurance that the food we eat is as safe and nutritious as it can be.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://liverpoolstamps.co.uk/index.php/product-category/commonwealth/pacific/british-antarctic-territory/", "date": "2024-04-14T16:29:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816893.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20240414161724-20240414191724-00897.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8812623023986816, "token_count": 167, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__88177743", "lang": "en", "text": "The British Antarctic Territory category offers a captivating collection of stamps and ephemera from this remote and icy expanse in the Southern Ocean. Established in 1963, the territory is dedicated to scientific research and conservation efforts. Its stamps reflect this unique mission, featuring breathtaking images of the Antarctic landscape, diverse wildlife, and the international scientific collaboration that defines this region.\nExplore definitive series, commemoratives, and thematic issues that depict the continent’s stunning ice formations, resilient wildlife, and the intrepid scientists who conduct research in this extreme environment. Ephemera like postal documents and cancellations provide valuable insights into the administrative processes that facilitate communication in this isolated territory. This category invites you to delve into the intricate interplay of science, exploration, and conservation that defines the philatelic legacy of the British Antarctic Territory.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.justynclark.com/articles/topanga-canyon-lookout", "date": "2023-12-07T06:18:29Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100650.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20231207054219-20231207084219-00550.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9142534732818604, "token_count": 498, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__298953703", "lang": "en", "text": "The Topanga Canyon Lookout, perched high atop the Santa Monica Mountains, offers a respite from the hustle and bustle of modern life and invites visitors to immerse themselves in the beauty of the natural world.\nAs you wind your way up the scenic canyon road, the urban cacophony gradually fades into a gentle whisper. The air carries the scent of chaparral and wildflowers, a fragrant reminder that you're entering a realm where the wilderness thrives. The journey to the lookout is as much a part of the experience as the destination itself.\nUpon reaching the lookout, a sense of awe washes over you. The panorama unfolds like a painter's canvas, glittering tapestry stretching infinitely into the horizon.\nThe lookout offers more than just a view; it's a gateway to exploration. Hiking trails snake through the landscape, beckoning adventurers to delve into the heart of the mountains. As you tread along these trails, you encounter a diversity of flora and fauna, each adapted to thrive in this challenging yet bountiful ecosystem. Listen closely, and you might catch the melodious trill of a California quail or the distant rustling of a deer passing through the underbrush.\nThe lookout's history adds an extra layer of intrigue to its allure. Once a strategic point for fire detection, it has witnessed the passage of time and the evolution of the land it surveys. Weathered structures and relics hint at its past, reminding us that nature and human history are interwoven in ways that are both subtle and profound.\nSunrises and sunsets at the Topanga Canyon Lookout are ethereal experiences that cast the sky in a kaleidoscope of hues. The rising sun paints the landscape in warm tones, while the descending sun sets the heavens ablaze, creating a sublime spectacle that words struggle to encapsulate. It's a time for reflection, for appreciating the cycles of nature and our place within them.\nAs the day draws to a close and you reluctantly tear your gaze away from the view, a sense of rejuvenation settles within you. The Topanga Canyon Lookout is more than a destination; it's a sanctuary of serenity, a testament to the beauty that nature can create and the peace it can instill. It serves as a reminder that sometimes, all we need is a moment of quiet contemplation in the embrace of the wild to find our balance once again.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://racinethreat.org/alejandro-pena-keter-a-sustainable-vision-in-action/", "date": "2023-09-25T07:21:38Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506686.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20230925051501-20230925081501-00087.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9372544884681702, "token_count": 375, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__223606665", "lang": "en", "text": "“Alejandro Pena, Keter: A Sustainable Vision in Action”\nKeter, a global leader in the plastic products industry, is making remarkable strides in sustainability, as highlighted in their fourth annual sustainability report. Alejandro Pena, Keter’s CEO, has played a pivotal role in steering the company towards achieving its sustainability goals.\nOne of the standout achievements in Keter’s sustainability journey is their commitment to reducing carbon emissions. The company has invested in renewable energy sources and optimized its production processes to minimize its carbon footprint. Alejandro Pena’s leadership has been instrumental in driving these initiatives forward, aligning Keter with global efforts to combat climate change.\nKeter’s sustainability report also emphasizes their dedication to circular economy principles. They are actively working on recycling and reusing materials in their products, reducing waste, and promoting responsible consumption. Alejandro Pena’s vision for a more sustainable future is reflected in Keter’s circular economy efforts, which not only benefit the environment but also contribute to long-term business viability.\nIn addition to environmental sustainability, Keter is committed to social responsibility. The company fosters a diverse and inclusive workplace and engages in community outreach programs. Alejandro Pena recognizes the importance of social well-being in Keter’s overall sustainability strategy, and his leadership has ensured that these values are ingrained in the company’s culture.\nKeter’s sustainability achievements, under the guidance of Alejandro Pena, are truly commendable. Their fourth annual sustainability report showcases a commitment to environmental and social responsibility that aligns with global sustainability goals. As Keter continues to make significant strides in sustainability, it sets an inspiring example for the industry and reinforces Alejandro Pena’s role as a visionary leader in this field.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.westernacademycharter.com/apps/events/2019/4/18/6395415/?REC_ID=6395415&id=0", "date": "2019-04-26T04:11:35Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-18/segments/1555578759182.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20190426033614-20190426055614-00488.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7728758454322815, "token_count": 100, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-18__0__7257060", "lang": "en", "text": "Students will be watching a documentary on Antarctica and the animals that live there, in particular the penguins. They will learn about that ecosystem and how animals survive.\n9:15 am Depart WACS\n9:30 am Arrival at Regal 18 Theatre\n10 am Watch Documentary\n11:35 am Depart Theatre\n11:50 am Arrive at Commons Park for Lunch\n1:15 pm Depart Commons Park\n1:30 pm Arrive at WACS", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.agentsofurbanism.com/home-solar-power-system/", "date": "2018-01-24T05:37:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084893397.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20180124050449-20180124070449-00188.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9657438397407532, "token_count": 1023, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__22203229", "lang": "en", "text": "In these days of high electricity consumption, it has become possible to save money on electric bills as well as increase the value of one’s home and also make the world a little bit cleaner by using a home solar power system to meet the electricity needs of the home. It involves setting solar modules on or near the home to collect free and clean as well as safe energy from the sun and converting the sunlight into electricity which is instantaneous in the case of the home solar power system, since there are no mechanical parts involved. To convert the DC power into AC power one would need an inverter and the home solar power system sends excess electricity to the local utility for credit and the home electricity meter actually reverses when the home solar power system generates more electricity than is consumed by the home. Reputed manufacturers are selling their own home solar power systems and finding one should not be a problem what with big names such as BP making such products. Using such systems means that the solar power system is automatic – very much like the savings it affects.\nSunwize Residential Grid-Tie Systems\nThis home solar power system supplies reliable power for the home using top quality UL listed products and includes solar modules, UniRac SolarMount mounting structure, inverters, cables as well as all necessary hardware and electrical components. These systems are modular and so one can combine multiple units together and the SunWize grid-tie systems are NEC code requirement compliant that meet US safety standards and come with a twenty year warranty on power output as well as a five year system warranty.\nBefore deciding on a home solar power system, one should determine beforehand how much power is required to be used in the home and for this one may need to list all the loads that are planned to be run, along with the amount of voltage and the daily hours of operations. Once these parameters have been arrived at and quantified they can be compared with the different home solar power systems to determine which would be most suitable. Using a home solar power system would greatly reduce the power bills as well as help in keeping the environment free of pollutants and very often, it helps in generating excess electricity that exceeds the electricity needs of a home and is thus an economical solution to high priced utility services.\nResidential Solar Power System: Three Main Types\nThere are three different types of residential solar power systems that can be integrated into the home or business and these are utility-tie, utility-interactive as well as stand alone systems. The first type of residential solar power system, which is called the utility-tie or Grid-tie, is a system that does not have a battery or battery related equipment and only has a single function which is to feed all electric power that is produced by the solar panels through a synchronous utility-grade inverter and it offsets the amount of electricity that would normally be consumed from the utility company.\nDepending on what time of the day it is as well as the present load and size of the solar systems installed, this type of residential solar power system would slow, stop or reverse the utility meter. Since such a system does not have any batteries that need to be replaced and such a system costs less than other types, it is an extremely popular residential solar power system that essentially wakes up in the morning and shuts off at night. Such a system is most suitable for where there are not many power failures or if one has a backup generator and they cost about $4,500 for a small entry-level system and the cost for larger ones could run into tens of thousands of dollars.\nThe Utility-Interactive Residential Solar Power System\nThe utility-interactive system does have a battery as well as additional controls and is able to both feed into the utility meter to slow or even reverse in case of excess power as well as providing backup during power outages. These systems are very much like those that are used in homes that are totally off-grid and depending on the size of the residential solar power system used as well as the appliances or devices that require power, such a system may support the complete home or only those items that need necessarily be powered up, during a power outage. Because such a residential solar power system uses batteries as well as additional controls, they cost more and depending on the amount of battery reserve these systems may be thirty percent costlier than the utility-tie systems. However, in places that have many power failures, such a system which is automatic and silent are a great advantage. The cost of such a residential solar power system begins with a price tag of five to seven thousand dollars that would be enough to buy a small but expandable solar power system.\nThe stand alone residential solar power system is normally used where there is no public utility power available and it may be supplemented with a fueled generator for short term support or for shaving peak loads and otherwise such a system is completely independent of the power grid and has no interaction with the public grid at all. They cost anything from five to seven thousand dollars though small cabin-sized systems may only set one back a couple of thousand dollars.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.taylor-institute.ch/news-1/Leadership-Strategies-for-a-Changing-Planet---(Thursday%2C-March-25%2C-2021-%7C-18.00-%E2%80%93-19.00)", "date": "2023-05-28T06:20:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224643585.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20230528051321-20230528081321-00468.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8703190088272095, "token_count": 173, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__295083557", "lang": "en", "text": "top of page\nNews and Events\nLeadership Strategies for a Changing Planet - (Thursday, March 25, 2021 | 18.00 – 19.00)\nLeadership Strategies for a Changing Planet\nThursday, March 25, 2021 | 18.00 – 19.00\nA Journey from Chaos to Interconnectivity: Leadership Strategies for a Changing Planet\nInvestigating the different dimensions of life on our changing planet, we take you on a journey of leadership and management strategies to navigate within the threshold of the world's social and ecological boundaries.\nWe will explore how different threats have challenged our notions of home and responsible leadership, while solutions lie within digitalization and climate action.\nJoin our MSIM students and get a taste of what you can do to effect sustainable change!\nPlease register by emailing: firstname.lastname@example.org\nbottom of page", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://oceanconservancy.us18.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=88bf556adf67e2c2ee4d3c1ae&id=b4e9d71b52", "date": "2019-06-27T04:04:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-26/segments/1560628000613.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20190627035307-20190627061307-00077.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8967845439910889, "token_count": 134, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-26__0__100414863", "lang": "en", "text": "Our Ocean Network gives you a direct connection to the ocean policymaking that shapes our lives, our communities, and the health of our ocean. We provide expert information and updates on federal ocean policy and legislation, and insider guidance on how to make your voice heard in the debate.\nThrough information and engagement opportunities, Our Ocean Network gives you the tools you need to have an impact. Whether you are a scientist, fisherman, surfer, business owner, or simply care about the ocean’s future, we lay the groundwork and provide the insights it takes to help you influence ocean policy for the better.\nComplete the short form below to receive our monthly email updates.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.altayrkids.com/faq", "date": "2021-09-22T09:31:45Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-39/segments/1631780057337.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20210922072047-20210922102047-00607.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9459025859832764, "token_count": 1122, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-39__0__14717746", "lang": "en", "text": "Frequently asked questions\nWhen do you have ladybugs in stock?\nIn ideal conditions, we would have ladybugs year round; however, because our ladybugs are collected wild, a number of variables make this not always the case. Often the weather is too hot, cold, dry, or humid in California, where the ladybugs are collected (or 'picked') and we experience a shortage. The most often time this happens is late May/mid-June in the transition from Spring to Summer. Keep an eye on the front page of the site where updates on ladybug stock are posted.\nHow long can I store my ladybugs?\nEach bag of ladybugs comes with a date stamped on the bag, ~a month from when you recieve them. We recommend putting out a portion of your ladybugs right away, storing the rest in the fridge for a couple weeks, then putting out the rest to follow up after the first application.\nI have a spider mite infestation. Will ladybugs help me?\nWe get this question a lot - the answer? Usually not. Ladybugs are generalists, meaning they will eat a large number of different pests under various circumstances. This, however, doesn't negate the fact that ladybugs' preferred food is aphids, and if ladybugs believe they will find aphids elsewhere, they will likely move on from your spider mite infestation. If you do have spider mites, check out our page here to read up on our predatory mite recommendations for spider mite control.\nI'm buying more than one of your products. Will ladybugs eat the other good bugs?\nIf there are pests present, no. Predatory mites are quick, and if there is easier prey, such as whichever pest you are targeting - spider mite, thrip, whitefly, aphids - the ladybugs will feed on the slow-moving pest instead. If you find that ladybugs are eating into beneficial mite populations, this is a sign that your pest numbers have become so low that the ladybugs have no other options.\nHow do I get my ladybugs to stick around?\nWe recommend that you release ladybugs at dusk when they are least active. Mist your plants and the inside of the ladybug bag before releasing them, as this will encourage them to stick around. You can also put out a dish of sugar water, apple cores, raisins - anything high in sugar will attract the ladybugs.\nI'm seeing little, long, black and orange insects on my plants after I introduced ladybugs. Help!\nThese are likely ladybug nymphs, which love eating aphids! You can see a photo of them here, along with a photo of ladybug eggs here. This is a good sign, as it shows that the ladybugs you purchased from us are reproducing and establishing a population to fight pests.\nDo you sell ladybug larvae?\nNo, we do not. All we sell are adult ladybugs, but in the right environment, the ladybugs will breed and lay their eggs on the plants, the larvae then hatching on your plants. Look out for ladybugs’ yellow, football shaped eggs sticking up from the leaves of your plant.\nI want to create a habitat for ladybugs in my classroom/for my kids. How would I do this?\nBegin with purchasing adult ladybugs directly from us. We suggest that you set up an aquarium-like habitat for them with a mesh roof. Of course, you would need to find plant material to serve as a habitat, and a food source for the ladybugs (preferably plants that are covered with aphids! If you can’t find any, try inquiring at a local nursery). A small dish of sugar water and an apple core will also help keep the ladybugs happy. Once the adult ladybugs have been released, they will lay their eggs on the underside of the leaves. These eggs will then hatch into larvae and students/kids can watch the entire life cycle, which takes approximately 2-4 weeks.\nDo you raise your own ladybugs at The Bug Lady?\nNo, we do not. There is no one who grows or raises ladybugs; instead, they are collected wild as adults from California and sent directly to us.\nI’m seeing ants as well as aphids on my plants. What can I do to get rid of the ants?\nIn order for ladybugs to effectively control aphids, the ants must be taken care of, as ants farm aphids in order to feed on aphid-produced honeydew. We recommend that you put out ant traps before introducing any biological aphid controls. Ant traps can be purchased at your local Home Depot, Canadian Tire, or any hardware store.\nWhy are ladybugs unavailable this summer?\nWe received word from our supplier that we will not be receiving any summer ladybugs this year.\nThis is a shock to us, as this is the first time this has happened in Bob’s experience with ladybugs, which goes back to 1992. Commercial ladybugs come from California, and are collected from migrating swarms that escape the summer heat in the valley to the much cooler foothills nearby. We have had a “perfect storm” created by the combination of a prolonged drought (which is not that unusual) with the wildfires that made the news this past fall, which likely destroyed many of these hibernation sites.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.frontenacoutfitters.com/products/nrs-womens-nomad-comfort-neck-gore-tex-pro-dry-sui", "date": "2023-12-03T16:58:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100508.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20231203161435-20231203191435-00419.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8710529804229736, "token_count": 393, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__42672445", "lang": "en", "text": "NRS Women's Nomad GORE-TEX Pro Dry Suit\nThe NRS Women's Nomad Dry Suit gives paddlers who don't kayak the option to roam the waters of the world no matter the season. We combine superior waterproof, breathable protection with a streamlined design, eliminating the bulk of an unnecessary kayak overskirt.\n- Constructed with 3-Layer GORE-TEX® Pro for best-in-class durable, waterproof-windproof-breathable performance.\n- To reduce its environmental footprint, GORE-TEX Pro uses 100% recycled nylon face fabric, lower-impact DWR, and backer material that is dope dyed to reduce water usage, pollution and energy use.\n- Comfort-Neck drywear features a supple, secure, and contoured volcano-style neoprene neck gasket that dramatically increases your wearing comfort over a traditional latex gasket, while keeping 99% of water out so you can remain focused on the experience.\n- Volcano-style GlideSkin™ neoprene overcuffs protect latex wrist gaskets.\n- Purposely designed to keep paddlers drier in high volume waters, the volcano-style overcuffs on the wrists cover more surface area from the wrist to the hand to reduce water contact with the gaskets underneath.\n- Tough, yet supple, mesh holes under the wrists, drain any water captured between the latex gasket and the neoprene over cuffs.\n- Front-entry YKK® Aquaseal™ zipper and drop-seat relief zipper.\n- Gathered ankle design features an elastic band to fit snug over booties. Silicone dots keep the ankle from riding up.\n- Cordura® panel at the interior ankle offers additional abrasion resistance.\n- Features one splashproof zippered chest pocket, buckle-closure waist belt and GORE-TEX PRO fabric socks.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.daccampania.com/en/sirimap-2/", "date": "2024-04-21T08:10:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817729.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20240421071342-20240421101342-00262.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8303673267364502, "token_count": 489, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__139626867", "lang": "en", "text": "The SIRIMAP project aims to develop new remote and proximity detection systems to monitor marine pollution due to macro, meso and microplastics, methodologies for their in-situ and at lab scale analyses, mand appropriate strategies for recovery and recycling.\nThe objectives of SIRIMAP are particularly relevant for the protection of the Mediterranean Sea, recently identified as a great accumulation region of plastic debris. In this scenario, SIRIMAP represents a strategic proposal for the “Blue Growth” topic, in agreement with international, European and national guidelines.\nThe objectives of the project are: development of satellite data analysis methodologies and strategies for remote mapping of macroplastics, development of detection platform (drone) for proximity mapping of meso/microplastics; sampling and in-situ analyses, characterization of meso-microplastics and recovery/recycling strategy assessment; experimental development and demonstrators.\nThe expected results are the development, design and implementation of: new algorithms for detecting plastics using satellite data; a new flying configuration with detachable and recoverable payload, a new hyperspectral analysis for mapping by drone; innovative methodologies for in situ analysis through a microfluidic system and an innovative microplastic analysis system. The obtained results will allow the realization of high-level demonstrators such as: a mock at real-scale with payload, a compact opto/mechanical system for in-situ analysis, innovative plant solutions for waste separation; prototyping of composites.\nIn any activities partners with specialist skills are involved: remote mapping (DAC-Uniparthenope, DAC-MAPSAT), proximity mapping (DAC-OMI, DAC-ISASI, DAC-ICAR, DAC-IAMC), in-situ analysis (DAC-ISASI, DAC-IAMC), lab-scale analysis (DAC-ISASI, DAC-IPCB, UNIBS, UNIMOL), recovery/recycling (DAC-IAMC, IREOS, UNIBS, DAC-IPCB), demonstretors (DAC-OMI, DAC-ISASI, IREOS, DAC-IPCB), verification activity (DAC). The participation of qualified research centers will ensure a great economic and employment impact for SMEs, particularly for convergence and transition regions.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://certificationsbay.com/blog/epr-plastic-registration/", "date": "2024-03-01T21:36:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475701.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20240301193300-20240301223300-00033.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8958574533462524, "token_count": 870, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__180260877", "lang": "en", "text": "EPR Plastic Registration: Your Key to Sustainable Packaging\nWhat is EPR?\nThe Plastic Waste Management Rules of 2016 have made EPR Plastic Registration mandatory in India. EPR is an Extended Producer Responsibility regime that holds Producers, Importers, and Brand-owners accountable for proper plastic waste management. To simplify the EPR implementation process, the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change has issued guidelines on EPR for Plastic Packaging. The guidelines mandate that Producers, Importers, and Brand Owners (PIBOs) must register via the centralized online portal created by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), and Plastic Waste Processors (PWPs) must register with their respective State Pollution Control Boards (SPCBs), in accordance with the provisions of the Plastic Waste Management Rules of 2016.\nSignificance of EPR in Plastic Waste Management\nEPR Plastic Registration is mandatory as per the Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 in India. The rules state that EPR requires plastic waste generators to minimize waste generation, prevent littering, segregate waste, and dispose of segregated waste properly. Producers, Importers, and Brand-owners must take responsibility for processing their plastic packaging waste via recycling, reuse, or appropriate end-of-life disposal methods like waste-to-energy, co-processing, plastic-to-oil, roadmaking, or industrial-composting. These guidelines also mandate that Producers, Importers, and Brand Owners (PIBOs) must register with the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) for EPR Plastic Registration. Both pre-consumer and post-consumer plastic packaging waste fall under the purview of Extended Producer Responsibility.\nWhich entities shall register on the centralized portal developed by CPCB?\nThe following entities shall register on the centralized portal developed by CPCB:\nI. Producer (P)\nII. Importer (I)\nIII. Brand owner (BO) including online platforms/marketplaces and supermarkets/retail chains other than those, which are micro and small enterprises as per the criteria of Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Government of India\nIV. Plastic Waste Processor engaged in\n(b) waste to energy,\n(c) waste to oil, and\n(d) industrial composting.\nCategories of Plastic Packaging under EPR\nRigid Plastic Packaging\nFlexible plastic packaging of single layer or multilayer (more than one layer with different types of plastic)\nMultilayered plastic packaging (at least one layer of plastic and at least one layer of material other than plastic)\nPlastic sheet or like used for packaging as well as carry bags made of compostable plastics\nResponsibilities of PIBOS\nPIBO stands for producer, importer and brand owners. All the PIBO operating in India that uses plastic packaging as part of your operation, irrespective of your turnover or scale of operations you fall under the obligation of EPR and are responsible to Register at EPR Portal and fulfill obligations as under:\n- Use of Recycled content\n- End of life disposal\n- Optional engagement in collection and recovery of the plastics\n- Submit annual returns\n- Provide proof of certificates (Plastic credits)\nApplication fees for Registration of PIBOs\n|PW Generation Slab (TPA)\n|Proposed Processing Fees (Rs.)\n|1000 – 10000\nRenewal fees will be same as Registration fees.\nAnnual Processing Fees: 25% of Application fees will be paid at the time of filing annual return.\nValidity of Certificate\nThe fresh Registration shall be valid for a period of 1 Year; and the renewed Registration shall be valid for 3 Years.\nTimeline for Registration\nRenewal of Registration\nThe application for renewal shall be submitted at least Four Months before the expiry of Registration.\nThe due date of filing of Annual Report is 30th June of the following year. PIBOs shall ensure that Annual Report is filed before due date as the application for renewal shall not be processed unless all due annual reports are filed.\nLooking to get your EPR Certificate quickly? Click here or contact us at +91-7011981997.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://filmmasters.com.au/how-it-works/", "date": "2019-05-20T16:02:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232256040.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20190520142005-20190520164005-00518.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9413323998451233, "token_count": 255, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__137470931", "lang": "en", "text": "Window Film seems like a simple thin layer of laminate, however the construction of a typical Window Film is actually considerably complex.\nWindow film is made up of a number of layers of high-quality, strong, optically clear polyester film and a layer of metalized coated film which are all bonded together by strong adhesives.\nIt is the complex construction of Window Film which enables it to block 99% of harmful UV rays and up to 79% of solar energy, protecting your assets from fading and you and your family from overheating, premature aging and even certain types of cancer.\nWindow Films work to reduce heat by increasing solar reflection and absorption of UV and infrared rays (rays which cause heat) through the glass. There are basically two types of Window Film – dyed or tinted Window Film and reflective or mirrored Window Film. The tinted (darkened colour) film works to absorb or filter some or most of the heat and UV rays as they hit the glass. The metalized films increase reflection of solar radiation thus drastically reducing heat and blocking majority of UV rays that pass through the glass. This absorption or reflection of solar radiation also reduces glare, allowing you and your family to use your appliances and enjoy your home whilst still letting the sun in.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://store.cascadepools.co.uk/store/dehumidification-heating/electric-heaters-dehumidification-heating/thermalec/21kw-thermalec-heater/", "date": "2024-04-19T12:08:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817398.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419110125-20240419140125-00736.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9072149395942688, "token_count": 329, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__47522230", "lang": "en", "text": "HT210T 21 kW Thermalec – (1 or 3 phase)\n- Economy through efficiency\n- Does not require regular cleaning or descaling\n- Running cost will not increase with time\n- Thermal efficiency for life\nThe Thermalec sizing chart is for outdoor swimming pools in the South of England, running from the beginning of May until the end of September.\nFor swimming pools in the North, multiply the heater size by 1.3 – 1.5, depending on the exposure of the pool.\nThe figures shown for capacity of the pool – m³ – are based upon an average depth of 1.36m and are provided as a guide when an exact surface area is not known.\nIndoor pools: providing the indoor air temperature is maintained at least 1°C above the pool temperature by an alternative form of heating 24 hours per day, the heater size may be reduced by multiplying by 0.7, but since running costs are related to the size of the pool and the temperature required, not the size of the heater, we advise keeping to the table where possible.\nIn countries where off-peak electricity is not available, heaters sized at 1kW per 1000 gallons (4500 litres) with the heater operating 24 hours per day, will normally be adequate and will give an 8°F (4.4°C) rise in 24 hours assuming no losses.\nPlease note: These models are not suitable for use with fish. A fish safe model is available.\nFree Delivery – UK Mainland Only. For delivery charges to all other areas please call or email giving your postcode", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://kleanfirst.com/cleaning-services-blog/is-steam-cleaning-your-home-worth-it/", "date": "2023-03-29T20:26:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296949025.18/warc/CC-MAIN-20230329182643-20230329212643-00120.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9505312442779541, "token_count": 300, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__171377906", "lang": "en", "text": "Steam cleaning is a standard cleaning practice that has become more popular for businesses and homes alike. There are many reasons why this cleaning service should be a priority for your home. While traditional cleaning has its benefits, steam cleaning does a better job of removing bacteria and has more proven benefits for your home, making it worthwhile.\n- Steam Cleaning is Eco-Friendly – For the most part, steam cleaning does not require harsh chemicals and uses mostly water, making it an eco-friendly and safer choice for your home.\n- Cleans Almost Anything – Steam cleaning is traditionally used for polishing surfaces or deep cleaning floors and carpets. However, it can be used to clean almost any surface, room, or material.\n- Kills Germs and Bacteria – Not only does steam cleaning help to reduce allergens and clean the air in your home, but it also kills germs, viruses, and bacteria. With steam cleaning, your home will be healthier and safer.\n- Eliminates Pet Odors – Having dogs, cats, or other pets can lead to different odors in your home. Steam cleaning is a proven way to remove the odor and prevent it from getting worse.\n- Steam Cleaning is Effective – It is one of the most effective cleaning methods out there. It will deep clean your home, remove allergens, and can be used in every room of your home.\nDo you have questions regarding our steam cleaning services? Give us a call to learn more.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.rrprintingtools.com/indian_fabrics/exquisite-organic-khadi-fabric-cotton/", "date": "2024-02-26T11:52:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474659.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20240226094435-20240226124435-00034.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.911356508731842, "token_count": 460, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__101807028", "lang": "en", "text": "Introducing our Organic Khadi Fabric, a true masterpiece that seamlessly combines the rich heritage of Khadi craftsmanship with a deep commitment to sustainability and eco-consciousness. Ethically sourced and carefully hand-spun, this fabric embodies the essence of natural beauty and ethical luxury.\nCrafted from 100% organic cotton, our Khadi Fabric is cultivated without the use of harmful chemicals or synthetic fertilizers. The result is a fabric that is not only gentle on your skin but also leaves a minimal environmental footprint. With each thread meticulously hand-spun by skilled artisans, you can feel the love and dedication poured into every inch of this fabric.\nOur Organic Khadi Fabric stands as a tribute to the time-honored tradition of Khadi weaving, a symbol of India’s independence movement and a celebration of indigenous craftsmanship. Each piece carries the essence of age-old techniques, giving it a distinct texture and character that sets it apart from mass-produced textiles.\nBesides being a sustainable choice, this fabric offers exceptional breathability and comfort. Its lightweight and airy nature makes it ideal for creating garments that are perfect for warm climates and year-round wear. Experience the joy of draping yourself in natural fibers that allow your skin to breathe while exuding effortless elegance.\nThe versatility of our Organic Khadi Fabric knows no bounds. Whether you’re designing elegant dresses, traditional sarees, chic tops, or cozy scarves, this fabric will gracefully adapt to any style and occasion. Its softness and drape lend a sense of sophistication to your creations, making it a favorite among designers and artisans alike.\nChoosing Organic Khadi Fabric means making a conscious choice toward a more sustainable future. By supporting organic farming practices and traditional handcrafting, you become a part of a global movement that champions ethical fashion and fair trade.\nAdd a touch of timeless charm to your wardrobe and creations with our Organic Khadi Fabric. Embrace the beauty of nature and the legacy of Khadi, knowing that each piece is a testament to ethical practices and the enduring elegance of sustainable fashion. Elevate your style with a fabric that not only looks and feels luxurious but also stands as a beacon of responsibility towards the planet we all call home.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://musees.qc.ca/en/museums/guide/ecomuseum-zoo.html", "date": "2023-12-02T18:01:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100448.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20231202172159-20231202202159-00413.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.93893963098526, "token_count": 197, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__155862030", "lang": "en", "text": "The Ecomuseum Zoo is the one and only outdoor zoo located on the island of Montréal in the majestic sector of the West-Island. Here, you will discover species from Québec exclusively: mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians and fish from our region anxiously await you for an incomparable and natural experience.\n- The only zoo exclusively dedicated to Québec wildlife, the Ecomuseum Zoo welcomes non-releasable animals that cannot return to the wild and provides them a safe and loving home within an organization entirely devoted to their well-being.\n- The animals residing at the Ecomuseum Zoo all have a unique history. You will meet, throughout your visit, residents that were orphaned, rehabilitated or born under professional human care. Each habitat is the best possible reproduction of the natural environment of these animals to ensure their comfort and well-being. Take the time to search and to observe them: your fascination will only be strengthened!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://m.wildcolours.co.uk/templates/mobile/facade_transcoder_iframe.php?u=%2Fhtml%2Fbrazilwood.html%3Fimz_s%3D6an1gqiqf9jvo7pqh7eie6ku67&lang=en", "date": "2022-07-06T16:44:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656104675818.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20220706151618-20220706181618-00545.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9636371731758118, "token_count": 760, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__48083380", "lang": "en", "text": "Wild Colours - Exciting colours from Natural Dyes\nBrazilwood (Sappanwood or Eastern Sappanwood) (Caesalpinia spp)\nThe heartwood of several species of Caesalpinia trees gives a lovely range of strong red dyes, ranging from deep crimsons to pinks. Most brazilwood sold as a dye comes from sappanwood, an Asian tree grown in managed plantations, and Asian brazilwood is not endangered, in contrast to brazilwood from Brazil. We source our brazilwood powder directly from India.\na) Biology of Brazilwood (this page)\nb) History of Brazilwood (this page)\nc) Dyeing with Brazilwood (opens a new page)\nd) Brazilwood and Logwood (this page)\ne) Brazilwood Chemistry (this page)\na) Biology of Brazilwood\nBrazilwood comes from several species of Caesalpinia which are flowering trees in the legume family. The leaves are pinnate with several leaflets. The two species best known to dyers are sappanwood (C. sappan from Asia) and brazilwood (C. echinata from Brazil); both of them produce the red dye brazilin and are called brazilwood.\nSappanwood or Indian Brazilwood is common throughout SE Asia and it is the source of commercial brazilwood. It is a small thorny tree that grows 4 to 8 metres tall and about 14 cm in diameter. After the tree is coppiced, it sprouts from the stump. It is then coppiced and harvested every 6 to 8 years, to allow the heartwood to become fully developed in the branches that will be harvested.\nThe species from Brazil, C. echinata, is often called Pernambuco and sometimes referred to as the music tree because its wood is used for violin bows. C. echinata is now listed as an endangered species by the IUCN and listed as a protected species under CITES. Our brazilwood powder is sappanwood which is not a protected species under CITES.\nb) History of Brazilwood\nThe word Brazil (Brasil in Portuguese) comes from the Spanish ‘brasa’ (and old French ‘braise’), meaning embers or glowing coals, from the colour of brazilwood. Brazilwood was first mentioned as a dye in 1321, sourced from the East Indies and India and obtained from sappanwood trees. This red dye was in high demand throughout the Renaissance; it was traded in powder form and it was difficult to obtain.\nIn Medieval times, only sappanwood was available in Europe. However, in 1500 the Portuguese landed in South America and found that brazilwood trees grew in abundance along the coast. This tree was of such economic importance that the Portuguese eventually named the country after the trees found there. Brazil is the only country in the world named after a natural dye.\nBrazilwood became a popular dye and the Portuguese had a monopoly on this profitable trade. Other nations tried to smuggle it and ships loaded with brazilwood were favourite targets of sea pirates. In the 18th century, exports collapsed due to over exploitation.\nbrazilin natural dye\nUK Shipping £4.95p on orders up to £80 & free over £80 in UK\n[shipping £2.95 on very small orders up to £2.95 in value]\nUpdated on 19 April 2021\nWebsite & photos by Mike Roberts ©2006-21 Wild Colours natural dyes", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.morgancountymo.gov/floodplain", "date": "2024-04-16T23:40:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817112.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20240416222403-20240417012403-00284.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9198676347732544, "token_count": 207, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__126175328", "lang": "en", "text": "A floodplain administrator is a person responsible for enforcing local floodplain management regulations and ensuring compliance with state and federal laws related to floodplain management.\nFloodplains are areas of land adjacent to rivers, streams, and other waterways that are prone to flooding. Floodplain management is the process of regulating land use in these areas to minimize the risk of flood damage to people and property. The floodplain administrator plays a crucial role in this process by ensuring that development and construction in floodplains comply with local and federal regulations.\nOn this website, you can find resources and information on floodplain management and floodplain administration. We provide guidance on how to become a floodplain administrator, what the responsibilities of a floodplain administrator are, and how to comply with floodplain regulations.\nWe also offer information on flood insurance, flood hazard mapping, and floodplain development permits. Our goal is to provide you with the knowledge and tools you need to effectively manage floodplains and protect your community from flood hazards.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://stplumbing.com/tankless-water-heaters/", "date": "2024-02-22T14:27:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473819.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222125841-20240222155841-00306.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.899120032787323, "token_count": 638, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__209874923", "lang": "en", "text": "Premium Condensing Tankless Water Heater\nComplete installation of plumbing systems on new residences of any size Estates. Add-ons, modification/addition of existing systems.\nTo schedule a service call use our convenient online request form\nPREFERRED DEALER & INSTALLER\nNAVIEN SERVICE SPECIALIST\nRINNAI PREFERRED DEALER\nYou don’t use hot water 24 hours a day. But, you’re paying a lot to heat water 24 hours a day.\nThe tankless water heater is a more efficient way to heat water quickly and it delivers an endless supply of hot water for as long as you need it. With tankless water heaters, you only pay to heat water when you need it and for as long as you want it.\nThe tankless hot water system is revolutionizing the way modern homes meet their water heating needs. The water heater can produce and supply endless streams of hot water to multiple outlets simultaneously without any fluctuation in temperature. It’s more energy efficient than a traditional natural gas water heater and is up to 50 percent more efficient that an electric water heater.\nThe Leader in Condensing Technology\nSince 2006, Navien, Inc. has become one of the fastest growing companies in the home comfort sector in North America and is now the leader in condensing technology, providing condensing tankless water heaters, combi-boilers, and boilers.* Navien’s products possess state-of-the-art technology, high efficiency and reliable quality.\nNavien has achieved international recognition for its sophisticated engineering and robust designs. Backed by parent company, KD Navien with more than thirty five years of experience with advanced boiler and water heating technology, Navien will continue its mission to provide high quality products that are beneficial to both customers and the environment. LEARN MORE ABOUT NAVIEN\nWe offer a high performance condensing and non-condensing tankless that utilizes the existing ½” gas pipe lines.\nDesigned for efficiency: Rinnai’s tankless technology features durable heat exchangers to provide maximum efficiency and uses up to 40 percent less energy* than a traditional tank.\nSave energy: By operating only when hot water is needed, with pilot light and no storage tank to heat and reheat water, our tankless technology helps save on energy and utility costs. The use of an electronic ignition means no standing pilot light that constantly uses energy.\nA smart investment for now and the future: Increase your home’s value with premium technology, increased energy efficiency, an improved Home Energy Rating System (HERS) Index Score and optimized LEED certification. Available energy efficiency rebates and tax credits offer the opportunity to help make your purchases more affordable.\nCustomize your efficiency: Rinnai gives you installation options that are the perfect fit for nearly any home. LEARN MORE ABOUT RINNAI\n804 West Shady Grove Irving Texas 75060\nOpen 7:00am - 5:00pm\nMonday Through Friday.\nPhone: (972) 259-5286", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://culliganmo.com/products/reverse-osmosis/", "date": "2023-06-05T10:21:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224651815.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20230605085657-20230605115657-00705.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9442394375801086, "token_count": 1380, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__74156965", "lang": "en", "text": "Don’t Miss Out\nRent A System For $9.95/mo.\n- Water Softeners\n- Reverse Osmosis Filters\n- Whole House Water Filters\nWhy Choose Reverse Osmosis Filters For Your West Central Missouri Home?\nOur water filters are second to none. But the real secret: We make water treatment easy.\nExpert Installation. Easy To Use.\nCulligan has been in the water treatment service business for more than 85 years…and it’s all we do. Your local Culligan delivers, installs and maintains your reverse osmosis filtration system for you, so you don’t have to! No worries about shipping damage, unboxing, or installation location. We also offer maintenance and filter changes annually.\nUnmatched Performance + Custom Solutions.\nHow many water filters have you been through over the years? Many off-the-shelf filters only reduce the most common impurities in your West Central Missouri area, such as chlorine. Culligan’s drinking water systems address the unique content of your water, filtering 99% of all water contaminants at less cost, with unmatched durability and less hassle over the course of the product lifecycle.\nWhy Reverse Osmosis Drinking Water Filters Over Pitcher/Faucet Mount Styles?\nRO filters are one of the most reliable methods of eliminating drinking water contaminant(s) that can be harmful to your health. These are pervasive in many water supplies across the country and include lead, PFAS, arsenic, volatile organic compounds, and other emerging problems that store-bought filters will not remove.\nWhy Price Tags Are Deceptive\nUnless you were an expert installer, you wouldn’t buy a water heater directly off Amazon. However, big box retailers, both in-store and online, take this transactional approach to homeowners for reverse osmosis water filters. They offer you low price tags for incentive. But what they don’t tell you about are the installation hassle, the third-party customer service on both ends, and how you’re left to your own devices to maintain your system – don’t forget, your home is unique. There is no one-size-fits-all solution. If you truly want to save throughout the life of your system, go with the expert!\nLocal Water Problems\nWest Central Missouri Water Issues\nThe Most Popular Water Filters for West Central Missouri\nThe Aquasential® Smart Reverse Osmosis Water Filter (RO)\n- 7 stages of filtration and 12 filter options\n- Certified for reduction of 58 contaminants\n- 2-in-1 sediment and carbon filter screens out sediment and particles\n- Can alert you and your dealer when service or filter replacements are needed\nThe Culligan® AC-30® Advanced Drinking Water System\n- Reduce harmful impurities like lead, radium, aesthetic chlorine, hexavalent chromium (chromium-6), and arsenic.\n- Saves money compared to using single-serve bottles from the store.\n- Go Green by eliminating wasteful plastic bottles\n- Improve the taste of coffee, tea, powdered drinks, soups, recipes and baby formula.\n- Free up valuable refrigerator space by eliminating pitchers and bottled water\nWhy Do West Central Missouri Homeowners LOVE Us?\nAs new owners, we decided to call on you as professionals to service and change filters on our drinking water. Dan was awesome. He explained [everything] to us and got us all fixed up. He did an awesome job. We made the right decision to call you. Thanks!\nI love Culligan! For approximately 2 years I suffered from severe acid reflux. The doctor had perscribed Nexium and I took it for many months, but still was having terrible acid reflux attacks. The pain went through to my back. After purchasing our new Culligan reverse osmosis system with a calcite post filter, I immediately started to feel better. I have not had an acid reflux attack for almost a year. Thank you for your products. I constantly recommend Culligan to anyone I can.\nYou never have to wait long to receive services or adjust services such as moving or choosing your water filtration system. I recently moved which we all know is stressful and I left calling to transfer my services to the week I was moving! Culligan was able to accommodate me in moving my services and setting up an appointment to inspect my new home for a reverse osmosis system very soon after I moved in.\nWater Filter FAQ\nWe Have Answers!\nWhat is Chromium 6 and can Culligan equipment filter out Chromium 6?\nYes, chromium six (or hexavalent chromium) has recently been discovered in limited amounts in some water supplies. Chromium six is suspected of being a carcinogen, and should not be ingested at amounts above the federally mandated limits. We have never been alarmists, but if you are concerned about the quality of the water you drink, you might want to consider a reverse osmosis system. Reverse Osmosis is the only readily available system that removes up to 97% of Chromium-6. You can read more about it here.\nWhat is Reverse Osmosis (R.O.)?\nReverse osmosis is a sophisticated multi-stage filtration system that is capable of removing up to 97% of all the dissolved minerals from your water. It is designed to make water that is at least as good as the water you buy in bottles. Many times, it’s even better. This reduces waste in landfills by using less bottled water, making reverse osmosis environmentally friendly. You can read more about it here.\nIs Reverse Osmosis water as good as bottled water?\nYes – The Culligan RO system uses multiple processes including Reverse Osmosis to make great tasting, low sodium drinking water. Reverse Osmosis removes about 97% of the TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) including salt and sodium from the water. Read the labels on bottled water and you will discover reverse osmosis is the same process used by most bottlers … so in effect … you really are getting … “bottled water without the bottle”.\nI already have a filter in my refrigerator? Why do I need anything else?\nRefrigerator filters are typically just carbon, and while carbon filtered water is better than no treatment at all, it is limited in what it can remove. Only reverse osmosis is capable of removing dissolved minerals and chemicals from your water. You can read more about this subject here.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.acclaimimages.com/_gallery/_print_pages/0124-1005-2713-4418.html", "date": "2014-03-10T15:54:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-10/segments/1394010869716/warc/CC-MAIN-20140305091429-00008-ip-10-183-142-35.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8718994855880737, "token_count": 641, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2014-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-10__0__9784513", "lang": "en", "text": "Posters and Art Prints - Poster Print of Oil Slick From BP Oil Rig Spreads in Gulf of Mexico As Seen From NASA Satellite\nWatermark text will not appear on art print.\nOil Slick From BP Oil Rig Spreads in Gulf of Mexico As Seen From NASA Satellite\nMaximum Print Size: 25\" x 19\"\nPhotographer/Artist: NASA Public Domain\nImage Number: 0124-1005-2713-4418\nLicense This Image\nPoster Art-Print Description:\nOil Slick From BP Oil Rig Spreads in Gulf of Mexico as Seen from NASA Satellite.\nNASA's Aqua satellite captured this image of the Gulf of Mexico on April 25, 2010 using its Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument. With the Mississippi Delta on the left, the silvery swirling oil slick from the April 20 explosion and subsequent sinking of the Deepwater Horizon drilling platform is highly visible. The rig was located roughly 50 miles southeast of the coast of Louisiana.\nThe oil slick may be particularly obvious because it is occurring in the sunglint area, where the mirror-like reflection of the Sun off the water gives the Gulf of Mexico a washed-out look. Oil slicks are notoriously difficult to spot in natural-color (photo-like) satellite imagery because a thin sheen of oil only slightly darkens the already dark blue background of the ocean. Under unique viewing conditions, oil slicks can become visible in photo-like images, but usually, radar imagery is needed to clearly see a spill from space.\nImage Credit: NASA/MODIS Rapid Response Team\nImage courtesy of NASA. NASA images are in the public domain and may be used for free, however certain restrictions may apply. This public domain image may not be used in any way suggesting approval or endorsement of any people appearing in the photos. Please read the NASA guidelines for use for more information and info about using the NASA insignia logo and other intellectual property that may appear in these NASA public domain images.\n. Stock photography by NASA Public Domain.\nassociated terms: poster, posters, art print, art prints, posters and art prints, bp, bp oil spill, british petroleum, disaster, earth, environment, environmental, environmental disaster, free public domain, gulf coast, gulf of mexico, gulf of mexico oil spill, nasa, nasa aqua satellite, nasa images, nasa public domain, nasa public domain photo, nasa public domain photos, nasa satellite, nasa satellite image, nasa satellites, national aeronautics and space administration, north america, oil companies, oil company, oil pollution, oil slick, oil slick from bp oil rig spreads in gulf of mexico as seen from nasa satellite, oil spill, oil spill in gulf of mexico, oil spill in the gulf of mexico, overhead, planet, pollution, pollution in gulf of mexico, public domain, satellite, satellite image, satellite view of earth, the earth, the gulf of mexico, us government, water pollution, aqua satellite,", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://gioitrevn.net/transeuropean-networks-for-energy-1660903850/", "date": "2023-02-08T07:26:52Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764500719.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20230208060523-20230208090523-00237.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9134210348129272, "token_count": 1164, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__100260007", "lang": "en", "text": "The Trans-European Networks for Energy (TEN-E) is a policy that is focused on linking the energy infrastructure of EU countries. As part of the policy, nine priority corridors and three priority thematic areas have been identified.\nThe EU helps countries in priority corridors and priority thematic areas to work together to develop better connected energy networks, and provides funding for new energy infrastructure.\nRevision of the TEN-E policy\nIn March 2019, as part of the partial political agreement between the European Parliament and the Council on the Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) for the period 2021-2027, the co-legislators agreed on the need to evaluate the effectiveness and policy coherence of the TEN-E Regulation 347/2013 by 31 December 2020.\nEnergy infrastructure is a key enabler for the energy transition as reflected in the Commission’s communication on the European Green Deal and a Clean Planet for all (COM(2018) 773 final), explicitly referring to the need for a review of the TEN-E Regulation to ensure consistency with climate neutrality objectives.\nOn 15 December 2020, the Commission adopted a proposal (COM(2020) 824 final) to revise the EU rules on the TEN-E Regulation. The new regulation will contribute to the EU emissions reduction objectives by promoting integration of renewables and new clean energy technologies into the energy system. It will continue to connect regions currently isolated from European energy markets, strengthen existing cross-border interconnections and promote cooperation with partner countries. It will also help timely delivery of cross-border infrastructure by proposing ways to simplify and accelerate permitting and authorisation procedures. The press material published on the day (press release, Questions & Answers, factsheet) describes further details of the proposal.\nThe preparatory work on this revision drew its evidence from a support study and an extensive consultation process to seek input from specialists, stakeholders and the public. It included a public consultation (18 May 2020 – 13 July 2020) and 4 stakeholder webinars (2-11 June 2020).\nOn 3 June 2022, the revised TEN-E Regulation laying down new EU rules for cross-border energy infrastructure was published on the Official Journal of the European Union. The first PCI list adopted under the new rules is expected in autumn 2023. The Commission organised a series of webinars to present the new provisions, which will enter into force on 23 June 2022.\nThe nine priority corridors cover different geographic regions in the field of electricity, gas and oil infrastructure. EU support for development in these corridors will connect regions currently isolated from European energy markets, strengthen existing cross-border interconnections, and help integrate renewable energy.\nNorth Seas offshore grid (NSOG): Integrated offshore electricity grid development and related interconnectors in the North Sea, Irish Sea, English Channel, Baltic Sea and neighbouring waters to transport electricity from renewable offshore energy sources to centres of consumption and storage and to increase cross-border electricity exchange.\nNorth-south electricity interconnections in western Europe (NSI West Electricity): Interconnections between EU countries in this region and with the Mediterranean area including the Iberian peninsula, in particular to integrate electricity from renewable energy sources and reinforce internal grid infrastructures to promote market integration in the region.\nNorth-south electricity interconnections in central eastern and south eastern Europe (NSI East Electricity): Interconnections and internal lines in north-south and east-west directions to complete the EU internal energy market and integrate renewable energy sources.\nBaltic Energy Market Interconnection Plan in electricity (BEMIP Electricity): Interconnections between Member States in the Baltic region and the strengthening of internal grid infrastructure, to end the energy isolation of the Baltic States and to foster market integration; this includes working towards the integration of renewable energy in the region.\nNorth-south gas interconnections in Western Europe (NSI West Gas): Gas infrastructure for north-south gas flows in western Europe to further diversify routes of supply and for increasing short-term gas deliverability.\nNorth-south gas interconnections in central eastern and south eastern Europe (NSI East Gas): Gas infrastructure for regional connections between and within the Baltic Sea region, Adriatic and Aegean Seas, eastern Mediterranean Sea and Black Sea, and for enhancing diversification and security of gas supply.\nSouthern Gas Corridor (SGC): Infrastructure for the transmission of gas from the Caspian Basin, Central Asia, Middle East and eastern Mediterranean Basin to the EU to enhance diversification of gas supply.\nBaltic Energy Market Interconnection Plan in gas (BEMIP Gas): Gas infrastructure to end the isolation of the three Baltic States and Finland and their dependency on a single supplier, to reinforce internal grid infrastructures, and to increase diversification and security of supplies in the Baltic Sea region.\nOil supply connections in central eastern Europe (OSC): interoperability of the oil pipeline network in central eastern Europe to increase security of supply and reduce environmental risks.\nPriority thematic areas\nThe three priority thematic areas, which relate to the entire EU, include smart grids deployment, electricity highways, and a cross-border carbon dioxide network.\nSmart grids deployment: increase deployment of smart grids to help integrate renewable energy and allow consumers to better regulate their energy consumption\nElectricity highways: construction of electricity highways – large grids that allow electricity to be transported over long distances across Europe (e.g. from wind farms in the North and Baltic Seas to storage facilities in Scandinavia and the Alps)\nCross-border carbon dioxide network: development of transport infrastructure for captured CO2 through dedicated thematic groups.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.arm.ac.uk/press/Leonids1104_pr.html", "date": "2018-01-16T11:23:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084886416.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20180116105522-20180116125522-00009.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.903788685798645, "token_count": 547, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__115056478", "lang": "en", "text": "The broad background peak of activity of this year's Leonid meteor shower is expected to occur around dawn on the 17th November. The meteors, or shooting stars, are produced by particles shed by periodic comet Tempel-Tuttle, each time it makes a fly-past of the Sun approximately every 33 years. During each passage of the Sun, the comet emits a stream of dust and small particles, which can remain coherent for centuries, before dispersing.\nProspects for the Leonid Meteors November 2004\nEach year the Earth encounters the ancient dispersed stream of material during mid-November. It is anticipated that rates will be up to about 50 meteors per hour for a few hours around peak activity, under ideal conditions. Leonids are fast meteors, travelling at 160,000 miles per hour, and many of them leave persistent trains. Conditions this year will be favourable in that there will be no interference from the light of the Moon.\nAccording to Armagh Observatory astronomer, David Asher, and co-workers, there will be two additional peaks of activity after the broad stream peak. The Earth will encounter the outer parts of the stream emitted by the comet in the year 1333 around 6.40am on 19th November. However, rates are only expected to be about 10 per hour at maximum. Eastern America is well placed for this shower.\nThe second peak occurs around 10pm on 19th November when the Earth passes through the fringes of the stream emitted in 1733. A peak rate of about 60 meteors per hour is expected. For Northern Ireland viewers, the radiant in the constellation Leo, that is, the place from where the meteors appear to diverge, will be on the northeastern horizon. Under clear skies, the meteors will be seen to rise upwards from the horizon. The radiant's low elevation in the sky around 10 - 11 pm means that observed meteor activity will be lower than the 60 meteors per hour expected in ideal conditions.\nObservations of this year's display will help to further refine the calculation of activity levels from this meteor shower. Observers are advised to wrap up in plenty of layers of warm clothing and view from a dark, preferably elevated, site.\nFOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: John McFarland at the Armagh Observatory, College Hill, Armagh, BT61 9DG. Tel.: 028-3752-2928; FAX: 028-3755-7174; jmfstar.arm.ac.uk\nLeonid Meteor Pages\nThe unexpected 2004 Leonid meteor shower - PDF Format\nLast Revised: 2004 November 15th\nGo to HOME Page", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://bugthinking.com/bring-ipm-home-with-a-norman-exterminator/", "date": "2024-04-19T14:35:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817438.43/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419141145-20240419171145-00788.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9299456477165222, "token_count": 1168, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__105268003", "lang": "en", "text": "Pest problems can definitely disrupt the peace and comfort of homeowners, that’s why finding the right pest control strategy is important. Norman Exterminators has solutions that tackle pest issues while lowering dangers to both individuals and the environment by using comprehensive pest control, or IPM. All types of pests may be controlled with Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in urban, agricultural, wildland, and natural settings.\nAn explanation of IPM\nIPM, or integrated pest management, is an ecosystem-based approach that Norman exterminators employ. It has a variety of tactics, including biological control, habitat alteration, cultural practice modification, and the adoption of resistant cultivars, to prevent pests or the harm they cause over the long run.\nIn accordance with established rules, pesticides are only used when monitoring shows they are necessary, and treatments are designed to eradicate the target organism exclusively. The selection and application of pest control products in use by Atlas Pest Control minimizes hazards to human health while maximizing their positive and nontarget effects.\nA pest is what?\nIn our gardens and orchards, in our landscapes and wildlands, in our homes and other structures, pests are creatures that cause harm or interference to desirable vegetation. Insects that pose a health risk to humans or animals are also considered pests.\nPests can spread illness, or they might just be an annoyance. A pathogen, which can be a bacteria, virus, or fungus that causes illness, a nematode, a plant (weed), a member of the vertebrate kingdom (bird, rodent, or other mammal), a type of invertebrate (bug, tick, mite, as well as snail), or any other undesired creature that could affect the environment, animal life, or water quality can all be considered pests.\nHow Are IPM Processed?\nIPM focuses on controlling the environment to prevent pests or the harm they do over the long run. Employing integrated pest management (IPM), you may prevent pests from turning into a problem by cultivating a crop that is resistant to pest assaults, employing plants that are resistant to disease, or sealing crevices to keep mice and insects out of a structure.\nUsing Integrated Pest Management (IPM) entails looking at environmental elements that impact the pest including its capacity to grow, as opposed to just getting rid of the bugs you can see right now. Equipped with this knowledge, you may establish circumstances that are not conducive for the bug.\nIPM monitoring and accurate pest identification assist in determining when control is necessary. Monitoring is inspecting your building, forest, field, or other location to determine which pests are there, how many of them are there, and what harm they have caused.\nYou may determine if a pest is something that can be endured or whether it is an issue that has to be controlled after keeping an eye on it and taking facts about its biology, ecology, and environmental aspects into account. This knowledge also assists you in choosing the most efficient management techniques and when to use them, should control be required.\nIPM programs use many management techniques to increase efficacy\nUtilizing a variety of strategies that complement one another rather than working alone is the most efficient, long-term approach to pest management. Typically, integrated pest management (https://www.cdc.gov/nceh/ehs/Docs/Factsheets/What_Is_Integrated_Pest_Management.pdf) techniques fall into one of the following groups.\nUtilizing natural enemies such as viruses, parasites, competitors, and predators to manage pests and their harm is known as biological control. There are several natural enemies of vertebrates, nematodes, weeds, plant diseases, and invertebrates.\nCultural controls are actions that lessen the survival, reproduction, establishment, and dissemination of pests. For instance, altering irrigation techniques might lessen insect issues given that over watering can lead to a rise in weeds and root disease.\nControls both physical and mechanical\nPhysical and mechanical measures either eliminate pests directly, keep them out of the area, or alter their habitat. Rat traps are one type of mechanical control.\nPhysical controls can take the form of barriers like screens to keep insects and birds out or mulches to control weeds and diseases. They can also involve steam sterilizing the soil. These are just a few of the examples Norman exterminators may use to rid your home of pests using IPM methods.\nUsing pesticides is known as chemical control. Pesticides are only used in IPM when absolutely necessary and in conjunction with other methods for more thorough, long-term control. The selection and use of pesticides is done in a way that reduces the likelihood of harm to humans, nontarget creatures, and the environment. Click here for more information.\nUsing IPM, you will apply pesticides at bait stations instead of sprayers, target specific weeds rather than an entire area, and use the most potent pesticide that will do the task while being the safest for other species, and water, soil, and air quality.\nEven though every circumstance is unique, all IPM programs share these six key elements:\n- Identification of pests\n- Tracking and evaluating insect populations and damage\n- Rules defining when managerial intervention is required\n- Keeping insect issues at bay\n- Utilizing a blend of physical/mechanical, biological, cultural, and chemical management instruments\n- After taking action, evaluating the outcome of pest control\nIt’s best to contact a Norman extermination team and have the IPM plan tailored to your home in motion today. While it may not directly mirror the pathway described above, the key elements should be similar in effectiveness.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://my-photoshop.com/green-credentials/", "date": "2024-04-13T12:16:03Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816734.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240413114018-20240413144018-00053.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8854196667671204, "token_count": 544, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__7734046", "lang": "en", "text": "Canon Colorado 1650\nThe Colorado UVgel printer's exhibit exceptional energy efficiency, utilising over 50% less energy compared to alternative ink technologies\nOur Colorado printers are verified by the \"Buyers Laboratory\" (BLI) to use up to 40% less ink than other ink technologies.\nAll Colorado inks are designed to be safe in various public environments, including hospitals, schools and other public spaces.\nEvery Colorado ink holds the prestigious GREENGAURD GOLD certification ensuring adherence to stringent environmental and health standards.\nThe Colorado inks negate the need for lamination, contributing to a reduction in plastics use and associated costs.\nOur inks are entirely free of Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs) and Volatile Organic Components (VOCs), promoting a healthier and environmentally friendly printing process.\nSustainable uses of UVgel\nPrinted output using UVgel technology and the Colorado series is significantly more versatile across various media compared to other technologies. This versatility allows for a broad range of eco-friendly alternative media, including thin media, paper-based options, and even uncoated varieties.\nCanon imagePROGRAF 6100\nThe imagePROGRAF TC and TM series1 achieved an EPEAT Gold2 rating for low energy consumption, meeting strict criteria established by the Green Electronics Council.\nLower energy consumption and sustainable practice, meeting stringent criteria from the Green Electronics Council. PRO-GRAF 6100 is rated EPEAT Silver, significantly reducing energy use compared to older models.\nExcellence to the Last Drop, with our imagePROGRAF 6100 printer, we utilise every drop of ink.\nReduced Ink Consumption\nOur introduction of LUCIA TD ink for imagePROGRAF has significantly lowered ink usage. Our use of genuine ink prolongs the lifespan of print heads and other consumables making our ink cartridges easier to recycle.\nNon-Toxic Inks: Our imagePROGRAF utilises non-toxic, water-based inks. This environmentally-friendly choice reduces harm during printing and in the event of spills. Our large format papers, including Red Label Zero FSC® and Recycled White Zero FSC®, are carbon-neutral options, aiding businesses in meeting sustainability goals.\nOur large format print software suite, including Direct Print Plus, Professional Print & Layout, and Free Layout Plus, ensures accurate print previews and layout tools, reducing misprints and waste for optimal results", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.underwaterpets.com/halimedaanalgaeyouwillwantinyourtank/", "date": "2022-05-18T09:59:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652662521883.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20220518083841-20220518113841-00179.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.94757479429245, "token_count": 1158, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-21", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-21__0__81293909", "lang": "en", "text": "Written by Dan\nHalimeda Algae is a decrative algae also known as the Cactus Algae & Money Plant. Though technically it is an algae its shape and growth patterns make it both visually appealing and a beneficial nutrient extractor for your saltwater tank.\n|Minimum Tank Size||20|\n|Diet||Photosynthesis and Calcification|\n|Water Conditions||72-78° F, dKH 8-12, pH 8.1-8.4, sg 1.023-1.025|\n|Natural Habitat||Coral Reefs worldwide|\nHow much room do they need?\nDepending on the specific species they can get several inches tall and is recommended to be housed in no less than a 20g tank if you are growing these in a tank with fish to ensure plenty of swimming room.\nWhat do Halimeda look like?There are four common species from the Halimeda family that can be readily found in the aquarium trade. H. copiosa grows with small bead like segments in longer chains. H. opuntia grows in shorter dense bush like formations. H. discoidea and H. tuna split the difference and grow in mid-sized strands with large disk like segments.\nWill fish eat Halimeda Algae?\nThe interesting shape and size of these make for a really cool natural living decoration for a fish only tank. They are fully reef safe and look good mixed in with a colorful reef tank too. Since most grazing fish like stugeonfish(tangs) will most likely steer clear of them they are a great addition to a fish only tank w/out worrying if your fish will eat or damage them. They may give them an initial try, but in most cases will leave them alone due to the calcium buildup in the plant along with the noxious taste they generate as a deterrent to being eaten.\nOne of the few species that dose threaten the growth of halimeda algae are the lettuce slugs. The lettuce slug will feed on the chloroplasts in the algae so that they themselves can be photosynthetic.\nWhere is Halimeda Algae found in nature?Halimeda algae plants can be found throughout the world’s seas in places like Hawaii, The Caribbean, and the Great Barrier Reefs to name a few of the more popular places they are found. The largest natural formations of this plant are found in the Great Barrier Reef where patches span miles of sea floor.\nHalimeda algae plants do not do well with excessive pruning but will need a regular haircut. Studies have shown that with a good nutrition base they can actually double in growth in about 2-4 weeks. Do to this growth they can compete with Caulerpa algae as a nutrient extractor for your tank. Caulerpa algae is primarily known for being highly recommended as a nutrient extractor for refugiums.\nBecause it does grow using available calcium it can serve as a good calcium and alkalinity test. A healthy plant means good nutrient for growing stony coral. This is however double edged sword because that also means they are pulling some of these nutrients out of the water and away from your coral. If you have these with stony coral it is highly recommended to dose the tank with calcium. In a fish only tank with no stony coral these plants could thrive without fear of stunting the growth of corals.\nDo you have experience growing Halimeda? Please share your experience in the comments section below.\nHalimedia ReproductionHalimedia reproduces sexually very similar to Caulerpa algae. Durring this reproduction the plant will spill its gamets(male or female genes) into the water. In some cases aquarists who had large amounts of Caulerpa have talked about their tank being filled with green water and in a few instances, sudden loss of life with some fish or inverts. It is hypothesized that these deaths are likely caused by the sudden strain on the tanks oxygen levels due to the sudden algae bloom in the water. Halimeda will unlike do this unless you have huge amounts of it filling your tank, rarely prune them, and have low iron levels in the water. A sexualization that could harm your tank is unlikely though. When these events do occour, even though not tank threatening, you will want to do a good water change. Haimedia give an indication a few hours before sexualization, something Caulerpa does not do. A few hours before the event the algae will turn pale white and show dark green spots along its edge. Once the gamets are released it will leavebehind its aragonite skeleton which can become part of the substrate or even thrown in a calcium reactor to feed new growth or even coral growth.\nWith Halimeda Algae growing at a rate that can rival Caulerpa making it an excellent choice for nutrient extraction, the fact that most fish will not eat it, and the unique shape it grows in makes for a great addition to any fish only tank. It also would be wonderful in any reef aquarium also but with coral needing to feed on the calcium in your water you will want to keep a close eye on your calcium level and most likely need to dose the tank.\nWhat is your experience with this algae? Let me know in the comments below.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.infotremosine.it/Lake-Garda/738.html", "date": "2017-04-25T22:06:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917120881.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031200-00363-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.94422847032547, "token_count": 241, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__232792889", "lang": "en", "text": "Mild, with hot-arid aspects that distinguish Lake Garda from other, more humid and colder pre-Alpine lakes. Readings taken by the Pio Bettoni Meteorological Observatory and Seismic Station in Salò from 1952 to 1976 gave the following:\n- an average annual temperature of 13.3°C, with seasonal averages of 4.1°C in winter, 12.8°C in spring, 22.6°C in summer and 13.6°C in autumn;\n- 10-12 days of frost a year;\n- average annual humidity of 71%;\n- 2050 hours of sunshine a year;\n- 1180mm rain per year, typically in spring and autumn. Snow or fog are quite rare on the lake shore.\nThese particularly pleasant conditions are due to the mitigating effect and vicinity of the water, which has quite high temperatures: its surface temperature may even rise to as much as 25°C, while at a depth of 50m the average temperature is 13°C and at 100m, 8.5°C. Lake Garda has the highest deep-water temperature of the great pre-Alpine lakes.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.aquarium.co.za/content/page/shark_conservation", "date": "2015-08-28T17:15:03Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-35/segments/1440644063825.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20150827025423-00002-ip-10-171-96-226.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9238543510437012, "token_count": 776, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2015-35", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-35__0__185395722", "lang": "en", "text": "The Two Oceans Aquarium participates in research and conservation programmes for two species of sharks, namely ragged-tooth sharks and seven-gill sharks.\nIn the Beginning\nIn 2004, the Two Oceans Aquarium in conjunction with Save our Seas and the AfriOceans Conservation Alliance (AOCA), tagged and released Maxine, a ragged-tooth shark that had been housed in the Aquarium for eight and a half years. Maxine’s fascinating history and release gave rise to the M-Sea programme (Maxine Science, Education and Awareness Programme). This programme aimed to gain scientific information about ragged-tooth sharks and to raise awareness of their plight.\nSince then, the Two Oceans Aquarium has subsequently released several other sharks back into the ocean every two years. After Maxine, another three Aquarium sharks were tagged with satellite tags and released, while sharks released since 2009 have received spaghetti tags.\nIn 2013, we released two sharks fitted with acoustic tags, which can be used to track their movements along the South African coast. Watch these short videos below, documenting the release:\nWhy do we release our sharks?\nScientists are using every opportunity available to learn more about these incredible animals that have been roaming the Earth’s oceans for the more than 400 million years. Releasing sharks that have been housed at the Two Oceans Aquarium affords us a great opportunity to study ragged-tooth sharks in general and their migration patterns along the southern African coastline. The data from Maxine’s tag and other tagged sharks revealed fascinating aspects of the sharks’ lives.\n- Globally vulnerable species\n- Locally abundant\n- Long-lived species\n- Not breeding in the Two Oceans Aquarium\n- Opportunity to highlight the plight of species locally and globally\n- Ambassador species\nWhat are the objectives of the tag and release programme?\n- To create awareness about the plight of sharks: Over 100 million sharks are killed around the world every year\n- To change peoples’ perceptions of sharks: they are not ‘man-eating monsters’ but top predators in the oceans and important for keeping the ecological balance\n- To determine the success of releasing sharks from the Aquarium back into the wild\n- To compare their behaviour to wild sharks\n- To investigate migration patterns\nWhy shark conservation?\nShark numbers are declining at a rapid pace due to overfishing. As predators they keep the marine food chain in balance. By killing as many as 100 million sharks every year, we are disrupting the food chain and the ocean ecosystem.\nSharks have been damningly portrayed as “vicious killers”; an image that is completely unneccessary and unwarranted. Through our shark conservation porgrammes and releases we aim to change people’s perception of these animals.\nSevengill shark research\nWith thanks to Woolworths, the Two Oceans Aquarium donated over R150 000 to Dr Alison Kock, research manager for the Shark Spotters, who is leading an exciting five-year research project on broadnose sevengill sharks (Notorynchus cepedianus, also known as cowsharks). Aquarium staff also physically assist Dr. Kock by accompanying her on tagging trips and assisting with the catch, sampling, tagging and release of the sharks.\nRead more about the project here:\nYou can also download the following articles about our shark release programme:\nA research paper co-authored by Two Oceans Aquarium Curator Michael Farquhar Maxine's Release (130 KB) Maxine's Journey (164 KB) Maxine's Satellite Secrets Revealed (133 KB) Val's Release (192 KB) Rethink the Shark (129 KB)", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.videoassmovies.com/post/768", "date": "2024-04-23T05:15:37Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818464.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20240423033153-20240423063153-00654.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9214057922363281, "token_count": 707, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__86252969", "lang": "en", "text": "In recent years, there has been a significant shift towards sustainable transportation options as people become more conscious of their environmental impact. One such solution that has gained widespread popularity is the Mihogo Electric Bike. This innovative mode of transportation combines the convenience of a traditional bicycle with the efficiency of an electric motor, offering a practical and eco-friendly way to commute. In this article, we will explore the features and benefits of the Mihogo Electric Bike, highlighting its role in revolutionizing urban transportation.\nEfficient and Environmentally Friendly:\nThe Mihogo Electric Bike is powered by an electric motor, making it an energy-efficient alternative to conventional vehicles. By using clean energy and producing zero emissions, these electric bikes help to reduce air pollution and combat climate change. With increasing concerns about carbon emissions and their impact on the environment, the Mihogo Electric Bike provides an eco-friendly option for daily commuting.\nEnhanced Commuting Experience:\nCommuting in busy urban areas can often be a stressful and time-consuming experience. However, the Mihogo Electric Bike aims to alleviate these challenges. With its electric motor, riders can effortlessly navigate through traffic and reach their destinations faster. The electric motor provides a boost to pedaling, making it easier to tackle hills and cover longer distances. This enhanced mobility allows riders to bypass traffic congestion and enjoy a more efficient and enjoyable commuting experience.\nVersatility and Convenience:\nThe Mihogo Electric Bike is designed to be versatile and convenient, catering to a wide range of commuting needs. With adjustable settings, riders can choose between manual pedaling, electric-assisted pedaling, or full electric mode. This flexibility ensures that riders can adapt to various terrains and riding conditions effortlessly. Additionally, the compact size and lightweight design of the Mihogo Electric Bike make it easy to maneuver in crowded urban environments, allowing riders to navigate through narrow streets and find parking spaces with ease.\nWhile the electric motor provides an added boost, the mihogo electric bike still encourages physical activity. Riders have the option to pedal manually, promoting cardiovascular health and overall fitness. Commuting on an electric bike offers a low-impact form of exercise, reducing the strain on joints and muscles commonly associated with traditional bicycles. With the Mihogo Electric Bike, individuals can maintain an active lifestyle while minimizing the physical exertion typically associated with commuting.\nCompared to conventional vehicles, the Mihogo Electric Bike offers a cost-effective mode of transportation. The price of the bike itself is significantly lower than that of a car or motorcycle, and the operational costs are minimal. Charging the battery is affordable, and maintenance requirements are generally less frequent and less expensive. As a result, individuals can save money on fuel, parking fees, and maintenance expenses while still enjoying a reliable and efficient mode of transportation.\nThe Mihogo Electric Bike represents a significant advancement in sustainable transportation options. Its efficient electric motor, versatility, and convenience make it an ideal choice for urban commuting. With zero emissions and reduced reliance on fossil fuels, the Mihogo Electric Bike plays a crucial role in reducing air pollution and combating climate change. By incorporating this eco-friendly mode of transportation into our daily lives, we can contribute to a greener and more sustainable future. The Mihogo Electric Bike offers a practical solution that combines convenience, health benefits, and environmental consciousness, making it a revolutionary choice for commuters seeking a sustainable and efficient way to travel.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://us.rediff.com/news/2005/sep/23lanka.htm", "date": "2019-08-24T19:48:14Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-35/segments/1566027321696.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20190824194521-20190824220521-00411.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9544975161552429, "token_count": 315, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-35", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-35__0__232657124", "lang": "en", "text": "Sri Lanka set up a panel Friday to assess neighboring India's plan to deepen the waterway separating the two countries, saying the project could harm marine life.\nIndia has begun dredging the Palk Strait, where a reef known as Adam's Bridge makes the waterway too shallow for ships traveling between east and west India, forcing them to take a longer, costlier route around Sri Lanka.\nBut critics in Sri Lanka say that dredging the seabed may affect water currents and temperature, as well as marine life and the livelihoods of fishermen.\n\"Sri Lanka is indeed concerned,\" government spokesman Nimal Siripala de Silva told reporters after the cabinet set up a panel of experts to study the project's (Sethusamudram project) impact on marine life near Sri Lanka's coasts.\nIndia recently began work on the Rs 2,500 crore (Rs 25 billion) project to deepen the 167-kilometer (104-mile) channel. It is expected to open to ships in 2008, reducing transit time between India's east and west coasts while cutting shipping and fuel costs.\nSri Lanka hasn't formally objected to the project and De Silva did not say what prompted the government to set up the experts' group after India had already begun work on the project originally planned more than 140 years ago.\nThe idea for a canal at India's southern tip originated with British colonial officials in 1860. Over the past 145 years, 14 committees, nine of which were set up by the British, examined and shelved the plan.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://simplynorthwest.com/products/northwest-foraging-book", "date": "2023-12-07T07:50:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100650.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20231207054219-20231207084219-00669.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9353592395782471, "token_count": 174, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__265420821", "lang": "en", "text": "Northwest Foraging Book\nOriginally published in 1974, Northwest Foraging quickly became a wild food classic. Now fully updated and expanded by the original author, this elegant new edition is sure to become a modern staple in backpacks, kitchens, and personal libraries. A noted wild edibles authority, Doug Benoliel provides more than 65 thorough descriptions of the most common edible plants of the Pacific Northwest region, from asparagus to watercress, juneberries to cattails, and many, many more! He also includes a description of which poisonous \"look-alike\" plants to avoid -- a must-read for the foraging novice.\nFeatures include detailed illustrations of each plant, an illustrated guide to general plant identification principles, seasonality charts for prime harvesting, a selection of simple foraging recipes, and a glossary of botanical terms.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.antworkstoys.com/contents/en-us/d7.html", "date": "2023-03-29T10:32:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296948965.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20230329085436-20230329115436-00744.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9522762298583984, "token_count": 778, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__26495707", "lang": "en", "text": "Ants are fascinating creatures. Look at the ground on a fairly nice day, and chances are you’ll see several scurrying around. The ants we interact with in everyday life tend to be scouts or foragers. The colony, with its impressive and complex tunnel system, remains hidden underground. Visible ant habitats, such as the Ant Farm® product (Ant Farm® is a registered trademark of Uncle Milton Industries, Inc.), provide insight into the lives of these amazing insects. Ant Farm habitats enable viewers to peer into the mysterious world of ants and how they tunnel. Usually made of two panes of glass (or clear plastic) and filled with sand, Ant Farm® habitats and their ilk allow a micro colony of ants to be put on display in a home or office. As ants tunnel in the sand, viewers are able to witness a network of tunnels develop before their eyes. Ant habitats using sand may also be created using glass canning jars, and the like. Because you can’t really see through sand, the visible tunnels are pretty much limited to those next to the outside wall. Another important detail about sand and soil based ant habitats – they don’t like to be moved. Shaking, whether from a strong earthquake or human-made, can cause the tunnels to collapse – an Earth-shattering cataclysm, at least from the ants’ perspective. This posed quite a problem for the scientists at NASA, which resulted in an ingenious solution.\nGravity is a great indicator of direction. While we may not be certain which way north is without a compass, up and down can always be determined. To what degree, scientists wondered, do ants use gravity in creating their tunnel network? If an ant colony were in a zero-gravity (technically, ‘micro-gravity’), environment, would they know to tunnel down – and how complex would their tunnels be? NASA had been planning experiments around ‘life in space’. The long-term goal, being to discover how certain species react to a micro-gravity environment. Would ants tunnel downward? Would spiders spin webs? These are some of the questions NASA set out to answer.\nContainers for various forms of life were developed for space flight, however a ‘cosmic colony’ of ants posed a unique puzzle. With a soil/sand-based habitat, NASA and the Space Shuttle crew had two, equally problematic options. If ants were added to the habitat prior to take-off, the tremendous G-forces would collapse any tunnels, killing the ants. Trying to add ants to the habitat in a weightless environment might make for an entertaining ‘bloopers’ video, but would be counter-productive for research. Even if this could be done without the Space Shuttle hosting several rogue floating ants, the tunnels would still collapse from the shaking caused during re-entry. It became clear that NASA needed a habitat ants could live and tunnel in, that could withstand a significant amount of shaking. A special gel material was created which would serve as a tunneling medium for the ants, as well as a nutrient source. AntWorks™ is based on this technology.\nAntWorks ® allows one to study the behavior of ants in a unique, self-contained environment. Its special gel is full of nutrients specially formulated for the needs of the ant. Because the gel is clear, one can see tunnel architecture develop in 3-D – offering a new and unique perspective from that of the traditional, soil-based habitats. AntWorks ®includes a container with a special gel formulation, magnifying glass, 20 page booklet detailing fascinating ant facts, and a special ‘extreme magnification lens’ with which one can even see hairs on the ants! AntWorks ® is amazing, new and Patent Pending.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.eco-keeper.com/bed-bug-trap.html", "date": "2017-04-29T13:16:38Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917123491.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031203-00506-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9068002104759216, "token_count": 334, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__128945886", "lang": "en", "text": "Eco Keeper Bed Bug Traps are designed to monitor and trap bedbugs as they enter and exit beds and other furniture. These non-toxic traps are made from wood and cardboard with holes that bedbugs prefer as a form of harborage. Bed bugs prefer to stay close to their host and Eco Keeper is the perfect product for containment of the pests.\nEco Keeper Bed Bug Monitor and Glue Trap is easy to use, non-toxic and very effective in monitoring and trapping bed bugs.\n|Target Pest(s):||Bed Bugs and other insects|\n|Dimensions:||7.3 x 7.3 Inches|\n|Fits On:||Furniture legs with diameters less than 4.3 inches|\n|Size:||12 Traps/ Box|\n|Not For Sale To:||No Restrictions|\nBefore placements, move beds and furniture away from walls. Keep sheets, blankets, pillows and other objects away from contact with the floor. Position the legs at the center of the trap and avoid contact with the adhesive. Inspect traps regularly every 1 to 2 months. For severe infestations, check traps once or twice a week. Replace traps when bed bugs are detected. Dispose of used traps in a sealed plastic bag to avoid re-infestation.\nEco Keeper Bed Bug Monitor and Glue Trap is for use inside apartments, homes, hotels, hospitals and other residential and commercial areas.\nPlease refer to and follow the instructions on the Product label.\nThere are no reviews for this product.\nDo You Have a Question about this Product? Ask Our Experts!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://npufatlanta.org/environment/", "date": "2019-04-19T01:18:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-18/segments/1555578526923.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20190419001419-20190419023419-00197.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9030622243881226, "token_count": 139, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-18__0__155398434", "lang": "en", "text": "Parks, Trees & Environment\nThe City of Atlanta Arborist Division is charged with protecting the City’s tree canopy on private property throughout the City of Atlanta. Protecting and permitting the removal of trees can be done either under a building permit or through an application to remove a dead, dying, diseased, or hazardous tree.\nAdditional information about the tree ordinance, permitting, etc. can be found here.\nTrees found on public land (including parks and other public spaces and the right-of-way along streets) are managed by the Office of Parks. Trees on public land may not be removed, pruned or damaged without express permission of the Office of Parks.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://qingres.com/product/educational-toys/educational-kits/pop-up-insect-house/", "date": "2024-02-21T04:53:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473370.18/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221034447-20240221064447-00347.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.943772554397583, "token_count": 329, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__181880185", "lang": "en", "text": "Pop-up Insect House is a mesh tent perfect for raising butterflies and releasing them when they have grown. Watch in amazement with your children as the eggs become larvae then chrysalis and finally adult butterflies. This tent can also be used to protect plants as they grow. Easy and light to move around the garden.\nPop-up Insect House is a mesh sided, airflow tent that can be used to temporarily house any type of butterfly through their growth phases or for growing plants. The mesh allows for loads of air to move through the tent and light while protecting the insects or plants from predators or pets.\nLight and easy to move around the backyard anywhere by anyone to get the best access to sunlight and shade. Coming in nice colours and shapes so that it is not an eyesore in the garden. A family friendly tent to protect the things you love while they grow.\nPop-up Insect House can sustain the full cycle of a butterflies life from egg, larvae, chrysalis and adulthood. Watch your butterflies grow into beautiful insects and when their wings are dry you can let them go out into the world to fly. Maybe they won’t want to leave.\nYour children and the rest of the family will enjoy this little tent and watch your kids excitement as the plants grow or butterflies transform. Film it each day and watch the progress again and again in slow motion or super speed.\nThis tent comes in a few different colors and shapes to suit most gardens colouring and size. Kit includes a book on how to raise butterflies with loads of information and colour pictures to follow. An educational kit for the whole family.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://bedbugbureau.com/blog/tag/control-bed-bugs/", "date": "2018-02-26T03:26:41Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891817999.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20180226025358-20180226045358-00496.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9707621335983276, "token_count": 1260, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__96039939", "lang": "en", "text": "If you think that bed bugs are not a problem or a health risk, you are seriously mistaken. While these small insects have always been a problem, recently information about bed bugs has come to light suggesting that they are more of a problem than ever before. Here is the information you need to recognize them and some tips on why you need to get rid of them and the health problems they can cause.\nThe problem with these insects is that they are very similar in many ways to other bugs like mosquitoes, black flies and fleas. Unlike fleas, they prefer to feed off of the blood of humans although they have been known to survive by eating the blood of animals as well. When they feed, it is not simply a matter of biting and drinking the blood. When these insects feed, part of the process involves injecting their victim with various chemicals such as anticoagulants (to keep the blood flowing) and anesthetics (so that the victim does not feel the bite and the bug can feed in peace). It is these substances that can cause problems over and above the blood loss itself.\nThese pests love to live in homes and tend to concentrate in our beds and any other furnishings where people sleep and spend time. This can include couches, soft chairs and love seats. During the day, they tend to hide out of sight but may still be fairly active. At night, when people and animals are sleeping, the insects emerge from their nests and begin to feed.\nWhen someone is bitten by one of these insects, they end up with bites that are much like those of a mosquito. There may be a bump which is raised from the surrounding skin. A flat welt may also form. The main difference between these bites and those of other insects is that they are far itchier than other bites may be and this itching can continue for some time after the actual bite has healed.\nTwo of the most severe problems that can come from bites include anaphylactic reactions to the bites themselves and secondary infections caused by scratching the bites themselves. Severe scratching can break the skin and this can allow secondary infections to occur. In some cases, if a person is being bitten by a large number of insects, they can develop anemia from blood loss. There are medications that can help control the itching and inflammation. These can include corticosteroid creams.\nYou may be surprised to find out that these insects are becoming a lot more common. They are often carried from infected hotel or motel rooms to homes by the transportation of infected clothing. As well, the fact that more people are beginning to live in condominiums and apartments is making it easier for these insects to spread and flourish.\nIf you are worried about whether you have these insects in your home, look for signs of blood on your sheets. Feeding bugs will also leave feces behind in the sheets and there may sometimes be shed skin or the body of a bug which has been crushed while feeding. If you do have them in your home, you can steam clean your beds and soft furniture or spread diatomaceous earth because both of these are safe and effective. Larger infestations may require the services of a pest control expert as well.\nBedbugs are tiny parasites that can find a way into your home by jumping aboard your luggage during travels. If you have had a stay over at a residence or inn that resulted in red, itchy bite marks on your skin, you have likely been exposed. Most online information sounds pretty dire, but a very successful bed bugs treatment can be had relatively easily in the form of prevention. Several small steps can save you both money and time.\nBed bugs have been a part of the human existence for quite some time. Many believe this is why households commonly kept a boiling vat of water on. Sufficient amounts of heat can be incredibly efficient in doing away with bed bugs. Bedding and clothing could be easily submerged on a routine basis to avoid reinfestation. Because these parasite are just as happy to feed off of animals as well, including domesticated animals, treating these areas would have been necessary as well.\nHeat is one of the more effective ways to kill these parasites without seeking professional treatment. The difficulty in using heat is doing so without damaging your items. Also there are hiding places in which bed bugs may be present that you are unable to permeate with the needed amount of heat.\nModern clothes are not always colorfast, especially when submerged in boiling water. Opting to use this treatment will cause your clothes to fade, bleed and possibly stain other items. If bed bugs are present in your house, this method of treatment will not fully address their presence. This means that your clothes will be ruined and bedbugs may still be hiding in your bed frame.\nA truly effective method of prevention is to lock all of your luggage and other travel items into the car with the windows rolled up. The car should be sitting in direct sunlight. This will create the greenhouse effect and bring the temperature of the car high enough to kill any hitchhiking bed bugs. Leaving your items in the car for several hours will likely do the trick.\nThis method however, is only successful when treating items that have from a hotel or someone else house. If you simply suspect that you have been exposed to an infestation, then this is a good way to protect yourself against having the infestation spread to your home. This should be done before bringing luggage and other treatable items into the house.\nOnce bed bugs have entered home however, it is always most effective to enlist personal assistance. While human successfully dealt with bed bugs long before exterminators were a popular option, or lives and possessions are far more complex. Eliminating all potential breeders from lives that are often cluttered can be a painstaking process.\nIf you have noticed suspicious bites on your body while away on travels, taking preventative measures upon your return home will help limit the likelihood of bringing bed bugs home. If you miss the mark on that however, and only notice the problem once the parasites are successfully in, enlisting professional assistance immediately can help clear your house and eliminate the possibility of your spreading them to the houses of families and friends.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.thecountryroads-en.com/attractions-landmarks-in-the-golan-", "date": "2020-08-07T11:38:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-34/segments/1596439737178.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20200807113613-20200807143613-00248.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8992348909378052, "token_count": 275, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-34__0__133392031", "lang": "en", "text": "ATTRACTIONS & LANDMARKS IN THE GOLAN HEIGHTS\nThe Golan Heights is a distinctive region covered by Basalt rocks, created from volcanic reactions millions of years ago.\nIt is the northeast border of Israel with Syria.\nThe Golan Heights reaches a altitude of 3,600 ft. above sea level and the top peaks reach a summit of 4,000 ft. On the Northern side of the Golan Heights soars Mount Hermon, the highest mountain in Israel, which is the border between Israel, Lebanon and Syria. On the southern side is the Yarmouk River, which is the border between Israel, Syria and Jordan.\nThis combination of basalt rocks so high above sea level creates the unique appeal of this region.\nAbout 60,000 people live in the Golan Heights. Half of them are Jewish and half are Druze who live in four villages in the northern part of the Golan.\nThere are many reasons to visit and travel the Golan Heights:\nSpectacular views and great vantage points, wildlife, wonderful routes for hiking or by car, local folklore, archeological sites from different eras and great restaurants.\nWe invite you to join us and explore this stunning region, on a journey of sites, history, people and tastes.\nOur Jeeps can go anywhere in any season.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://greenbeston.com/plastic-pelletizing-machine/", "date": "2018-04-22T08:50:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125945552.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20180422080558-20180422100558-00348.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8657958507537842, "token_count": 951, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__156128197", "lang": "en", "text": "Due to the particularity in nature and stable position in the market of plastic materials, the best way to dispose them is recycling not landfill. GreenBeston plastic pelletizing machine for sale is one of the most utility waste plastic recycling plants. It adopts the latest pellets manufacturing techniques to make plastic granules for plastic reproduction. Because of the utility and huge potential values it can bring, our plastic pelletizer machine has been well sold around the world. This practical waste plastic recycling plant of GreenBeston is mainly consisted by agglomerator, extruder, hydraulic filter changer, cutting system, down spouting as well as the heating and cooling system.\nWorking Flow of GreenBeston Waste Plastic Pellet Making Machine\n- After being sorted in a waste sorting machine, the plastic will be firslty go through the crushing.\n- Crushed plastic will receive high-pressure cleansing to make sure a sanitary production process, after that, the clean plastic will go to gravity separation part to separate different types of plastic according to weights.\n- After sorted out, the plastic will be dried in the hot air drying system after another round of high-pressure cleansing.\n- And then the waste plastic will go through two times of extrusion. In the first time of extrusion, the waste plastic will be heated and melted together; in the second time of extrusion, the waste plastic will be pelletized into plastic granules.\n- After pellets are made, they will go to the cooling system for cooling down and finalizing the shapes.\nUnique Features of GreenBeston Waste Plastic Recycling Pelletizing Machine\n- This machine is a complete production line of plastic pellets, from feeding, pelletizing, modeling to cooling. It covers every step of plastic pellets manufacturing, so it is very convenient for our clients to use.\n- We have add drying system to the machine, so there’s no need for additional drying of the plastic granules, saving time cost for our clients.\n- The working process is accurate and precise, so the plastic granules finally produced are uniform and standard in shape.\n- We adopt high pressure heating method to save energy and production cost for our clients.\n- The whole machine is fully continuous and automatic with high working efficiency and high safety level.\n- As a green plant for waste plastic recycling, it has no harm and exerts no pollution to the surroundings.\nWide Use of Plastic Granules Machine\nRaw materials: waste plastic materials, including polyethylene (plastic films, bottles and plastic bags, etc.) and polypropylene (packing bag, non-woven fabrics, etc.)\nEnd Products: renewable plastic granules, which can be used in the following areas,\n- Daily life: plastic bags, basins, buckets and other plastic daily stuffs.\n- Agriculture: plastic films for greenhouse, packing bags and so on.\n- Rag trade: raw material to make clothing, ties, buttons, zippers and so on.\n- Building materials and housing decoration materials: construction tools, plastic doors and windows and so on.\nSpecification of Plastic Pelletizing Machine for Sale\n|Major axis||Φ100*2200 mm||Φ120*2600 mm||Φ150*3200 mm|\n|Capacity||100-150 kg/hour||130-200 kg/hour||220-350 kg/hour|\n|Power||37 kw||37 kw||55 kw|\n|Die-head||200 Electric single||250 Electric single||300 Electric single|\n|Cooling water baths||3000*500*300 mm||3000*500*300 mm||3000*500*300 mm|\n|Electromagnetism 5.5 kw|\n|250 KG wind barrel 0.75 kw\n|250 KG wind barrel\n0.75 kw medium-pressure\n|500 KG wind barrel\n1.5 kw medium-pressure\nThis high efficiency low price waste plastic pelletizing machine is one of many waste plastic recycling plants of GreenBeston. You can also choose our waste plastic to oil plant. Different from pelletizing machine which mostly use physical ways to cut plastic, it adopts pyrolysis technology to get diesel oil and carbon black from waste plastic, so as to recycle the plastic. But similar with the waste plastic recycling pelletizing machine, it is a green and eco-friendly plant with high working efficiency and large output. You can go back to the homepage of GreenBeston for more information or leave message to us now if you are interested.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://labrilliante.com/education/faqs/carbon-footprint-of-lab-grown-diamonds", "date": "2024-04-14T08:07:13Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816875.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20240414064633-20240414094633-00111.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.946392834186554, "token_count": 367, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__61851986", "lang": "en", "text": "The carbon footprint of lab-grown diamonds has been a subject of interest in recent years as consumers become more environmentally conscious and seek sustainable options in the diamond industry. In comparison to mined diamonds, lab-grown diamonds offer several advantages in terms of their carbon footprint.\nOne of the major benefits of lab-grown diamonds is that they can be produced using renewable energy sources, such as wind or solar power, which greatly reduces their carbon footprint compared to mined diamonds. The energy-intensive process of creating lab-grown diamonds is also much more efficient and controlled in a laboratory setting, reducing the overall energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions compared to the energy-intensive mining process of extracting diamonds from the earth.\nAdditionally, the production process of lab-grown diamonds generates significantly less waste compared to mined diamonds. The by-products of the diamond-growing process can be recycled and reused, further reducing their carbon footprint. The mining process, on the other hand, generates large amounts of waste and debris, which can have a significant impact on the environment.\nThe carbon footprint of lab-grown diamonds is also more predictable and transparent compared to mined diamonds. The laboratory environment allows for precise control and monitoring of the production process, enabling the calculation of the carbon footprint with greater accuracy. In contrast, the environmental impact of diamond mining can be difficult to measure due to the vast and remote locations of diamond mines and the lack of available data.\nThe carbon footprint of lab-grown diamonds offers several advantages over mined diamonds. By choosing lab-grown diamonds, consumers can help reduce their carbon footprint and make a positive impact on the environment. With the advancements in technology and the increasing demand for sustainable options, the lab-grown diamond industry is poised for growth and is expected to play a key role in reducing the carbon footprint of the diamond industry as a whole.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://francesperkinscenter.org/2020/05/19/4584-2/", "date": "2024-04-23T05:02:35Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818464.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20240423033153-20240423063153-00445.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9541367888450623, "token_count": 892, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__177225028", "lang": "en", "text": "From The New York Times:\n7.7 Million Young People Are Unemployed. We Need a New ‘Tree Army.’\nThe Depression-era Civilian Conservation Corps helped build America at a time of national crisis. Let’s do it again.\nNearly 40 percent worked in the devastated retail and food service sectors. And as the most recently hired, young workers are typically the first let go and often the last rehired, especially those of color.\nAs our country’s leaders consider a range of solutions to address this crisis, there’s one fix that will put millions of young Americans directly to work: a 21st-century version of the Civilian Conservation Corps.\nIn 1933, when President Franklin Roosevelt created the C.C.C., he was facing, as we are today, the possibility of a lost generation of young people. The conservation-minded president’s idea was to hire young unemployed men for projects in forestry, soil conservation and recreation. By 1942, the 3.4 million participants in “Roosevelt’s Tree Army” had planted more than three billion trees, built hundreds of parks and wildlife refuges and completed thousands of miles of trails and roads.\nWhile the corps was not perfect — only men were hired, work camps were segregated, and some projects caused ecological damage — the C.C.C. was the most expansive and successful youth employment program in American history. It also played a crucial role in forging the Greatest Generation, which defeated fascism and built the strongest economy in the world. Today, there’s plenty to do for a revitalized conservation corps that would put young Americans back to work.\nWe’ve amassed a staggering backlog of restoration needs for our nation’s lands and waters, and face escalating vulnerabilities to fires, floods, hurricanes and droughts. Our national parks, wildlife refuges and other public lands have $20 billion in deferred maintenance — and states have tens of billions of dollars more. Eighty million acres of national forests need rehabilitation. Half a million abandoned coal and hard-rock mines and thousands of orphaned oil and gas wells need reclamation. More than 12,000 species of at-risk wildlife, fish and plants need conservation.\nSmart investments in natural solutions could create millions of immediate jobs for the demographic groups and regions acutely affected by the downturn. One study found that restoration jobs support up to 33 jobs per $1 million of investment, which can stimulate economic growth and employment in other industries. Those that would stand to benefit include outdoor recreation, agriculture, forestry and ranching, which have been hit hard by the pandemic.\nThese projects would expand recreational opportunities, increase our resilience to extreme weather and use nature by planting trees to sequester the carbon dioxide emissions that are warming the planet.\nWe already have federal, state, local and tribal plans and projects that have been vetted and are ready to go, and pending bipartisan legislation, like the Great America Outdoors Act and the Recovering America’s Wildlife Act, which would provide financing for some of this work. We also have the infrastructure of AmeriCorps’ National Civilian Community Corps and other programs that are part of the Corporation for National and Community Service. They can be scaled up and modernized, as proposed by Senators Chris Coons of Delaware and Martin Heinrich of New Mexico, both Democrats, and others.\nFirst, all communities must benefit, including youth of color and Indigenous young people. Second, states, local governments and tribes must be full partners. Third, high-quality educational opportunities and apprenticeships must be included to ensure that the program’s participants are fully prepared for private-sector employment opportunities.\nHow much would all this cost? That depends on the scope of our ambitions. But clearly, there is plenty of work to be done and too many young people without jobs or prospects who are available to do it.\nWe can prevent a youth unemployment crisis from hobbling the next generation, strengthen local economies and bolster community resilience, but we must act now to put millions of young people to work restoring America’s natural treasures.\nCollin O’Mara (@Collin_OMara) is president and C.E.O. of the National Wildlife Federation and a former participant in the AmeriCorps VISTA program.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.sdlovesgreen.com/top-5-wind-energy-insurance-claims/", "date": "2021-06-19T12:04:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623487648194.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20210619111846-20210619141846-00051.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.94856196641922, "token_count": 425, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-25", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-25__0__43865190", "lang": "en", "text": "Innovation and development are integral parts of the move towards a renewable future, but so is understanding the problems currently being faced by renewable energy developers. In light of this, GCube – a world leader in renewable energy insurance services – has released a report detailing, among other notes, the top 5 US wind energy insurance claims.\nThe report is based on data collected from 2012 US insurance claims, and shows that the top two claims reported against wind energy are blade damage and gearbox failure, accounting for 41.4% and 35.1% of the total claims respectively. Filling out the top 5 spots are reports regarding damage to generators, damage to transformers, and damage to the foundations.\nThe GCube reports notes that lightning strikes represent the most likely cause of wind turbine blade damage, but that delamination and improper handling during turbine construction and installation are frequent enough issues as to be of some concern. Poor maintenance, beyond the initial construction and installation of a wind turbine, is itself a problem especially in the wake of any damage, and is specifically a cause behind gearbox failure.\n“While the industry can do little to reduce the risk of lightning strikes, we are pleased to see some of our insureds working with manufacturers and O&M providers to add blade assurance programs to their maintenance agreements that cover the repair or replacement of a blade damaged by lightning in light of the frequency of this natural occurrence,” said John McLane, GCube President.\nInsurance claims dealing with a turbine’s foundation run the highest, averaging $1,300,000 and pushing up to $2,500,000 in “exceptional circumstances”. Lower on the table are gearbox claims which average $380,000 and turbine blade claims which cost approximately $240,000.\nProviding data such as this is not only of benefit to industry manufacturers, but also to the insurance industry itself. Since 2008 GCube has paid out in excess of $200,000,000 in claims to the renewable energy sector, and according to GCube “the majority of this figure", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://solarlightsforhome.com/contact/", "date": "2023-09-28T08:52:58Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510368.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20230928063033-20230928093033-00313.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9020222425460815, "token_count": 142, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__273208235", "lang": "en", "text": "We value your feedback, inquiries, and the opportunity to connect with you. At Solar Lights for Home, we believe in building strong relationships with our readers and providing excellent guides. Whether you have a question about best solar lights, Tips & Guides, or simply want to share your thoughts, we’re here to help.\nContacting us is easy. Choose the method that works best for you:\nMail us: email@example.com\nThank you for choosing Solar Lights for Home. We look forward to hearing from you and being a part of your solar lighting journey.\nTogether, let’s brighten up your home and contribute to a sustainable future.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.titanfallxbox.com/tag/change", "date": "2020-09-29T14:34:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401643509.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20200929123413-20200929153413-00463.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9373473525047302, "token_count": 175, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__56322744", "lang": "en", "text": "Self-healing ‘living concrete’\nScientists have developed what they call living concrete by using sand, gel and bacteria.\nResearchers said this building material has structural load-bearing function, is capable of self-healing and is more environmentally friendly than concrete – which is the second most-consumed material on Earth after water.\nThe team from the University of Colorado Boulder believe their work paves the way for future building structures that could “heal their own cracks, suck up dangerous toxins from the air or even glow on command”.\nTiny hybrid robots made using stem cells from frog embryos could one day be used to swim around human bodies to specific areas requiring medicine, or to gather microplastic in the oceans.\n“These are novel living machines,” said Joshua Bongard, a computer scientist and robotics expert", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.dorsetaonb.org.uk/the-dorset-aonb", "date": "2013-06-19T02:40:36Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368707440258/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516123040-00066-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9108568429946899, "token_count": 106, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__144386058", "lang": "en", "text": "The Dorset AONB\nThe Dorset AONB Partnership\nThe Dorset AONB Partnership was established in January 2003 to conserve and enhance the natural beauty and heritage of the Dorset AONB.\nFunctioning as an independent body, the Partnership brings together the statutory agencies, local authorities and key stakeholders in the AONB and has an independent Chairman, Andy Foot.\nThe Partnership produce a 5 year Management Plan to set a vision for the future of the AONB and guide and inspire action.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://goodwhale.com/electrifying-the-road-ahead-the-evolution-and-impact-of-the-ev-car-industry/", "date": "2023-11-30T17:00:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100229.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20231130161920-20231130191920-00584.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9075937867164612, "token_count": 2548, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__161563024", "lang": "en", "text": "As the sun sets on the era of internal combustion engines, we find ourselves at the dawn of a new age: the age of electric vehicles (EVs). But how did we arrive at this transformative moment in automotive history? To understand the present, we must venture back to the roots of transportation and dissect the journey that has brought us here.\nAt the core of every electric vehicle lie its essential components – primarily the electric motor, the battery, and the controller- all working harmoniously to power the car without a drop of gasoline. These pieces, although technologically advanced today, are rooted in principles that have been around for well over a century.\nThe concept of an electric car is not a novel one. To many people’s surprise, the first EVs hummed down streets long before the roar of gasoline engines dominated the roads. In the late 19th century, we witnessed the inception of the electric car, setting the stage for the modern EV revolution we’re experiencing today. While the internal combustion engine overshadowed these early electric pioneers for decades, the seeds of electric propulsion were sown, waiting for the right moment to sprout anew.\nKey Technologies Shaping the EV Car Industry Landscape\nBatteries: Central to an EV’s anatomy is its battery, which functions as the reservoir of energy that propels the vehicle forward. A battery’s endurance and energy density determines how far an EV can travel between charges. With the scientific community’s relentless endeavours, we’ve observed quantum leaps in battery technology, most notably in enhanced range and truncated charging durations.\nElectric Motors: The electric motor serves as the crucial intermediary, transforming the energy stored within the battery into mechanical power that sets the wheels in motion. Notably, these motors outshine traditional gasoline engines in terms of efficiency and exhibit a clean emission footprint.\nPower Electronics: Within the intricate circuits of an EV lies its power electronics, responsible for orchestrating the symphony of electric currents. They act as maestros, directing the flow, voltage, and current of electricity, ensuring that every component, from the battery to the motor, receives its precise, required charge.\nCharging Infrastructure: The expansion and evolution of the EV market is inextricably tied to the growth of its charging infrastructure. While we’re witnessing an upward trend in establishing public charging stations, there’s an unmistakable call for a more robust and widespread network to democratise EV adoption.\nVehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Technology: In the progressive world of EVs, vehicles don’t just consume energy—they can also contribute back. V2G technology equips electric cars with the capability to channel stored energy back into our power grids, offering potential solutions to stabilise grid fluctuations and reduce peak power demands.\nConnected Car Technology: The future of vehicles is electric and interconnected. Connected car technology equips EVs with the tools to engage in dialogues with fellow vehicles, urban infrastructures, and even vast cloud networks. This sophisticated communication matrix paves the way for advancements in traffic management, real-time navigation, and many safety enhancements.\nIncorporating these technologies, the modern EV is an emblem of environmental responsibility and a testament to human ingenuity and the relentless pursuit of technological evolution.\nEmerging Tech: Pioneering the Next Chapter of Electric Vehicles (EVs)\nSolid-State Batteries: At the forefront of battery innovation lies the solid-state battery. Distinct from the prevalent lithium-ion counterparts, solid-state batteries replace the liquid electrolyte with a solid, potentially unlocking superior energy density. The implications? A more extended driving range, dramatically reduced charging times, and an elevated safety profile, addressing common concerns associated with traditional battery technologies.\nIn-Wheel Motors: Revolutionizing the design paradigm, in-wheel motors embed the electric motor directly into the vehicle’s wheel hubs. This integration offers a dual advantage: it can enhance the overall efficiency by directly transferring power to the wheels and potentially reduce the vehicle’s weight, as it may eliminate the need for some traditional drivetrain components.\nSelf-Driving Technology: Navigating the future roads, self-driving technology brings a vision of autonomous electric vehicles. Beyond the allure of hands-free driving, this technology harbours the potential to drastically improve road safety by reducing human errors. Furthermore, the synergy between EVs and autonomous driving promises optimised energy consumption, adapting driving patterns for maximum efficiency and range.\nGraphene Batteries: Enter graphene, a wonder material that promises to redefine battery technology. Graphene batteries, albeit in their infancy, have the potential to deliver enhanced efficiency coupled with exceptional durability. As the technology matures, it could shift the EV paradigm.\nNanotechnology: Delving deeper into the microscopic realm, nanotechnology is ushering in a series of innovations for EV batteries. Incorporating nanoparticles can amplify various battery attributes, notably its energy retention capacity and overall lifespan.\n3D Printing: Beyond its conventional applications, 3D printing is carving a niche in the realm of EV battery design. By facilitating novel structural designs, 3D printing can lighten the battery’s weight, optimise its performance, and reduce costs.\nOther Emerging Innovations:\nBattery Swapping: Offering a compelling solution to charging woes, battery swapping stands out as a potential game-changer. Allowing a swift exchange of depleted batteries for charged ones can dramatically reduce “refuelling” times, especially pivotal in regions with sparse charging infrastructure.\nBattery Thermal Management: Like any other machinery, batteries must operate within optimal temperature ranges. The systems ensure that these energy reservoirs remain within safe temperature parameters, thus prolonging their life and ensuring consistent performance.\nBattery Recycling: In our pursuit of a sustainable future, EV batteries’ lifecycle is paramount. The techniques aim to retrieve and repurpose materials from spent batteries, ensuring that the environmental footprint of our shift to electric mobility remains minimal.\nThese emerging technologies, while still in varying stages of development and adoption, illuminate the pathway towards a more thoughtful, safer, and more efficient electric vehicle ecosystem. As research continues and innovations mature, we inch closer to a future where our roads echo the hum of advanced EVs powered by breakthrough technologies.\nWhy is it still so expensive? Unravelling the Cost Dilemma of Electric Vehicles (EVs)\nThe Cost of Batteries: Undeniably, the battery stands out as the crown jewel of an EV, both in terms of importance and cost. While these batteries power the vehicles, it also commands a hefty price tag. In fact, batteries can account for nearly half the total production cost of an EV. Although we’ve seen a downward trajectory in battery prices due to technological advancements and economies of scale, the present cost remains significantly higher than traditional internal combustion engines.\nThe Limited Availability of Charging Infrastructure: Infrastructure often needs to catch up to innovation. The current landscape of charging infrastructure, particularly in certain regions, could be better at best. With a sparse distribution of charging stations, potential EV owners are confronted with the practicality of daily EV use, especially those in rural or underdeveloped areas. The cost of setting up and maintaining these charging stations further adds to the overall expenditure of embracing an electric lifestyle.\nThe High Demand for EVs: Electric vehicles’ supply and demand hypothesis holds true. The demand curve has seen a sharp incline as the buzz around EVs intensifies. While this burgeoning interest signifies a positive shift towards sustainable mobility, it also creates a supply crunch. Premium models, like the Tesla Model 3, are especially sought after, further inflating their price tags due to the overwhelming demand.\nThe transition to electric vehicles is laden with challenges, not least cost. However, as technology progresses, economies of scale come into play, and market dynamics evolve, we can remain hopeful for a future where EVs are environmentally friendly and economically accessible to a broader audience.\nEV Companies: A Deep Dive into the Frontiers of EV Car Industry\nBatteries – Powering the Future\nContemporary Amperex Technology (CATL) SZSE:300750\nLeading the global race, CATL has positioned itself as a behemoth in lithium-ion battery production, catering to automobile giants such as Tesla, BMW, and Volkswagen.\nLG Energy Solution KOSE:373220\nA pivotal player from South Korea, LG Energy Solution fuels renowned car brands like General Motors, Ford, and Toyota.\nAs Tesla’s renowned partner, Panasonic from Japan stands out for the Model 3 and Model Y and its wide range of electronic applications.\nMore than just batteries, BYD’s prowess extends to manufacturing electric vehicles, holding a significant market share in China.\nAs an offspring of SK Innovation, SK On emerged as a heavyweight in the lithium-ion battery industry, holding prominence in the South Korean market.\nSamsung SDI KOSE:006400\nPartnering with the likes of BMW, Samsung SDI leads the way in battery solutions for EVs and other technologies.\nWith robust backing, Northvolt has positioned itself as a leading contender in the European EV battery space.\nSolid Power NASDAQ:SLDP\nEmbarking on the journey of solid-state batteries, Solid Power aims to transform the conventional EV battery landscape.\nAnother pioneer in the solid-state battery segment, QuantumScape, eyes a future with extended ranges and rapid charging EVs.\nEV Motors – Driving Innovation\nBeing a dominant force in the automotive components industry, Bosch’s expertise in electric motors is unparalleled.\nABB OTCPK:ABBNY ABB LTD\nWith a global footprint, ABB specialises in cutting-edge power and automation technologies, including electric motors for EVs.\nJapan’s Nidec is renowned for its prowess in crafting motors and drives, making them a go-to choice for EV manufacturers.\nGerman precision and innovation are evident in Brose’s electric motor solutions, setting benchmarks in the industry.\nJohnson Electric SEHK:00179\nMaking a mark in Hong Kong, Johnson Electric’s extensive range of motors and actuators cater to various EV needs.\nAnd The Journey Continues…\nFrom BYD in China to Toyota in Japan, the evolution of electric motors sees global players pushing the boundaries of innovation, promising a greener, more efficient, and sustainable future. As new entrants join the foray, consumers can look forward to various choices and more competitive prices, steering us towards an electrified horizon.\nCharting the Path Forward in EV Car industry\nAs we stand at the crossroads of automotive evolution, pondering the direction of our next steps is inevitable. The electric vehicle (EV) revolution has undoubtedly gained significant traction, reshaping how we perceive personal transportation. Yet, when juxtaposed with Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles (HFCV), does the EV truly represent our automotive future?\nFrom an environmental standpoint, while EVs offer a massive reduction in carbon emissions when compared to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, they aren’t devoid of concerns. One of the pressing issues is battery waste management. As these lithium-ion batteries reach the end of their life cycle, the potential environmental hazards they present, if not properly recycled or disposed of, are significant.\nHowever, it’s essential to underscore that the battery recycling and repurposing industry is in its nascent stages, and there’s tremendous potential for sustainable practices to emerge.\nOn the other hand, HFCVs bring a unique proposition — they produce electricity by combining hydrogen and oxygen, leaving behind nothing but water vapour. This makes them an incredibly clean alternative. Still, challenges persist, primarily surrounding the production, transportation, and storage of hydrogen in a green and cost-effective manner.\nI believe EVs are significant strides toward sustainable transportation, but other destinations may exist. Perhaps there’s something slightly amiss — lingering environmental concerns or heavy reliance on specific rare materials. Personally, the promise held by HFCVs seems compelling, and they might very well be a dark horse in this race.\nIn conclusion, while celebrating the achievements of the EV industry, it is vital not to wear blinkers. Our pursuit should be holistic, continuously exploring and investing in alternatives like HFCVs. We can only pave the way for a sustainable automotive future with an open mind and relentless innovation.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://thundercomicscanada.com/products/fcbd-2022-the-guardian-of-fukushima", "date": "2024-02-22T15:16:02Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473819.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222125841-20240222155841-00495.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9132577776908875, "token_count": 142, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__137470307", "lang": "en", "text": "FCBD 2022 - THE GUARDIAN OF FUKUSHIMA\nMarch 11th, 2011: a massive earthquake off the coast of Japan triggered a devastating tsunami which, in turn, destroyed the three core reactors of the Fukushima nuclear power plant. This tragedy cost almost 20,000 lives and devastated countless more, including Naoto Matsumura, a farmer ordered to evacuate from the deadly radiation zone. Unwilling to abandon his beloved animals, Matsumura chose to return home to his farm, and to fight for the beauty of life. This powerful graphic novel from France intertwines Matsumura's story of human resilience and compassion with the compelling mythology of Japanese folk tales.\nRating: All Ages", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://valmargstone.com/en/%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BA/8-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81/", "date": "2023-12-11T01:57:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679103464.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20231211013452-20231211043452-00153.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.92686927318573, "token_count": 761, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__269732265", "lang": "en", "text": "Backyard and garden landscaping – a natural continuation and blend with the environment\nWhen you are designing your garden or other outdoor space, the natural blend with the surrounding environment and view is essential for its nice and attractive appearance. Natural materials are the main ones to use, and there is no doubt that the top preferred material for landscaping is natural stone.\nValmarg Stone offers natural stone – polygonal slates with natural form as well as cut stone. Both materials are suitable for facings and for flooring, but they can be implemented in the making of various other areas and elements of your outdoor space in order to create a unique and unmatched surrounding.\nHere are 8 advantages of the use of natural stone for your landscaping design projects:\n- Natural stone is attractive and visually stunning\nThe beauty of natural stone is indisputable. It is a natural creation symbolizing strength, with an amazing texture and a flow of natural colors in each stone. Valmarg Stone offers natural stone in golden-beige and silver-grey hues.\n- This is a material which you can use for building or decorating any part or element of your outdoor space\nWater based elements are ideas which are directly borrowed form nature. They are becoming growingly popular in landscaping. You can build a stunning stream, waterfall or garden pool – be sure that the splash and rumble of the flowing water will bring joy to your ears and sight.\n- This is a material which you can use to build or decorate your outdoor space by yourself\nBuilding or decorating elements or areas with natural stone is easy, whether you choose a more basic or a more detailed design. Every irregularity will only bring more charm and originality to your landscaping project.\n- You do not harm the environment when you use natural stone\nThe use of natural stone for landscaping helps reduce the pollution of the environment. There is no other material which is more suitable if you care for the environment. Even if you don’t combine it with plants because you do not have the means or time for caring for them, your stone creations will still be attractive and will capture the attention.\n- If you plan on planting lot of vegetation, natural stone will complement it perfectly\nIf you have the time and the desire to plant flowers, trees and other vegetation in your outdoor space, it will bring more beauty and a breath of fresh air. Natural stone is an irreplaceable addition to every rock garden and will allow you to create a closer feel to the natural environment of the wilderness and of the mountain.\n- If you live near a slope or landslide, you can fortify it with the help of natural stone\nIf there is a risk of landslides in your area, you can build a fortifying wall made of natural stone which will serve as solid support for the unstable slope.\n- The convenience of using natural stone\nCombining natural stones of different sizes and adding some smaller pebbles or stone blocks here and there in your garden, as well as various other landscaping solutions allows you to choose any combination of your preference for the design of your outdoor space. Just look around for stones which can help improve the design of your garden – it is possible that you will find just the right material near to your home.\n- Natural stone is the most suitable material for a wall or fence\nWhether you need a low or a high wall to separate your yard into sectors, water pools or plant and flower plots, you can use the most suitable material – cut stone. Remember the attractive stone walls in the last old village or town you visited and the charm of the uneven forms and shapes of the stones used for building them, and imagine bringing this charm into your own personal garden or backyard!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.brussels-expo.com/en/events/detail/blue-planet-ii/", "date": "2019-09-20T16:31:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514574050.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20190920155311-20190920181311-00426.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9162648916244507, "token_count": 536, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__169782802", "lang": "en", "text": "18:30 // Doors\n20:00 // Blue Planet II - Part I\n20:50 // Break\n21:10 // Blue Planet II - Part II\nThe most spectacular sequences from the groundbreaking and award-winning BBC Studios series Blue Planet II in 4K Ultra HD on a giant LED wall – accompanied live by a symphonic orchestra.\nMusic by Academy Award-winner Hans Zimmer, Jacob Shea and David Fleming.\nAfter the great success of Planet Earth II – LIVE IN CONCERT at Lotto Arena in Antwerp, the live adaptation of award-winning BBC nature documentaries will continue in spring 2019 – with BLUE PLANET II – LIVE IN CONCERT on March 10 at Palais 12 in Brussels.\nIt all began 20 years ago with a crew of nature filmmakers from the BBC Natural History Unit who set out to film a series about the world’s oceans – to an extent never seen before. The unique shots led to the award-winning series The Blue Planet, which was first broadcast in 2001, setting new standards for marine documentaries.\nDuring the four-year shooting of Blue Planet II, the teams embarked on 125 expeditions, visited 39 countries, filmed on all continents and across every ocean. They spent 6,000 hours deep-sea diving, 1,000 of which were on underwater submersibles. Logistically, some of these expeditions could be compared to a trip into space – such was the effort. In the process, the camera teams encountered creatures that appeared so strange that they really did seem to come from a different planet.\nBLUE PLANET II – LIVE IN CONCERT is a gripping mixture of symphonic concert and nature film!\nThe live adaptation “BLUE PLANET II – LIVE IN CONCERT” shows a selection of the most spectacular scenes from the seven-part BBC television series on a giant LED screen – and takes the viewer on a journey from icy polar seas to pulsating coral reefs, from the luminous deep sea to enormous kelp forests.\n“The camera systems and technology used to explore the Earth’s surface and ocean’s depths have evolved to a remarkable extent that we are now able to acquire footage unlike ever before and we felt compelled to provide an equally elevated sonic experience.”\nThe unique visual images are accompanied by cinematic music composed by Bleeding Fingers Music. The City of Prague Philharmonic Orchestra, conducted by Matthew Freeman, will perform the compositions that were written for the BBC Studios TV series. The Live Concert presents a truly immersive experience of Ultra 4K visuals, soaring orchestral music and immersive sound effects.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://sparkcircus.org/feed-the-fire/donate/", "date": "2018-10-20T08:23:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-43/segments/1539583512679.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20181020080138-20181020101638-00091.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9423313736915588, "token_count": 166, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-43__0__134947070", "lang": "en", "text": "Help us get Green Water School clean water and a school bus!\nEvery child has a right to education and clean water!\nWe want to raise £2000 before April 1st 2018 for Green water school!\nThis money will pay for:\nClean filtered water to be delivered to the school and community for one year.\nA school bus to collect the children and bring them to school\nAny money we raise over this amount will go towards paying for the second year of water and a school bus. This will be an ongoing project of supporting Green Water School by Spark Circus and Glocal Action.\nFind out about Glocal action here. They are a taiwanese NGO who support Green Water Learning center.\nGreen Water school campaign !\n£1,848 of £2,000 raised\nCampaign end date", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://jsbookreader.blogspot.com/2011/09/northwich-sinks.html", "date": "2021-08-01T11:29:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046154175.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20210801092716-20210801122716-00606.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9751777052879333, "token_count": 1123, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-31", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__251276593", "lang": "en", "text": "|Artist's fantasy, from Harmsworth's Magazine|\nThis photo-feature shows the land and structural damage from major subsidence in the late 1880s. This was caused by the collapse of shallow rock-salt mines when, after the mines became uneconomical, salt extraction switched to the recovery of \"bastard brine\" (obtained by water injection, which dissolved what little structural support remained). This happened most spectacularly in the Great Subsidence of December 6th 1880:\nHaving been an eye-witness of the great subsidence of land at Northwich, on December 6th, I will endeavour to explain how it arose. The district, of which Northwich is the centre, has two beds of rock salt underneath it. The first one, about 40 yards from the surface, is on the average 25 yards thick. Below this there is a bed of much indurated clay, about 10 yards thick, and below this again the bed of lower rock salt, some 35 yards thick. From 1670 to 1780 all the rock salt mined was obtained from the \"Top Rock,\" as it is locally called, and the miners left too few supporting pillars, and these not large enough, besides working the salt out so as to leave only a comparatively thin crust of salt as a roof. The great majority of the mines in the Top Rock salt have fallen wholly or partially. Since 1780 the rock salt has been \"got\" from the lower bed, and the pillars, especially of late years, have been left much larger, the roof at the same time being much thicker. Only from 5 to 6 yards of salt near the bottom of the bed has been worked. As a rule the mines in the bottom rock salt have stood firm, and where the owners have worked to their boundaries they have allowed the brine to run into the worked-out mines, thus converting them into reservoirs. The quantity of rock salt mined is small compared with the white salt manufactured. The white salt is made from a natural brine, which is found on the surface of the \"Top Rock.\" It is found much cheaper to let the water do the mining and then pump up the salt in solution and drive off the water. The fresh water, as soon as it reaches the rock salt, eats it away till it gets fully saturated. This water running over the roofs of the old \" Top Rock\" mines has, in numbers of cases, eaten the whole of the salt away and opened a communication into the mine below. The overlying clays and earths, being deprived of their support, fall into the cavity thus opened, and a hole is made from the surface. On December 6th this was what occurred, and a hole or rift opened right across the course of the Wincham Brook, the water immediately rushing below. As the mines in both \"Top\" and \"Bottom\" rock were nearly exhausted of brine, the cavities to be filled, were enormous. Directly beneath where the fall occurred, and bordering on an old-abandoned Bottom Mine, was a rock salt mine being worked. The barrier between the two having been on two occasions penetrated, it now gave way, and opened a communication with 15 acres of mine having a worked-out depth of about 18 ft. Into this mine, down a funnel of 100 yards in length from the surface, the water rushed with great velocity, causing the lower portion of the brook to retrace its course and drain off a large body of water from the River Weaver and an adjoining lake called the Top of the Brook. This immense body of water, rushing into the underground cavities, drove out the air contained therein, and so violent was the compression of the air, that it forced its way through every portion of the contiguous district that was in the least rifted or weak, showing itself in violent ebullitions in all the neighbouring pits, and where the earth was fractured causing a number of miniature mud geysers of 10 to 12-ft. in height. Much property was seriously damaged, and a considerable piece of land covered with water. Five sets of salt works are stopped owing to the destruction of a road and the pipes conveying the brine from the pumping district to the works. The greatest sufferers by this subsidence had little to do in causing it, and this is one of the great anomalies of the system of obtaining salt. The property of numbers of persons in no way connected with the salt trade is seriously injured, and under the existing law no compensation can be obtained.\n- \"The Land Subsidence at Northwich\" by Thomas Ward (speaking at an Ordinary Meeting, December 14, of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society)\nA system for compensation for damaged/destroyed properties, by levying a tax on salt extraction in the area, took over a decade to be organised, against strong opposition from Salt Union Ltd; it was raised in Parliament as the Cheshire Salt Districts Compensation Bill of 1881, and finally passed as the Brine Pumping (Compensation for Subsidence) Act, 1891. Subsidence problems continued well into the 20th century, and a deal of Northwich's present-day folksiness derives from the readoption of historical timber-framed buildings that, unlike the brick ones they replaced, aren't completely dependent on the ground for their structural integrity. See That sinking feeling (Lynn Pegler, Geographical, January 2008) for an account that brings the story up to the present day.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.rockrivertimespress.com/upvc-windows-the-benefits.html", "date": "2019-10-23T00:51:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-43/segments/1570987826436.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20191022232751-20191023020251-00305.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9698799252510071, "token_count": 580, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-43__0__36727715", "lang": "en", "text": "Many who are building new homes or doing improvements on their existing homes are now using uPVC windows. These windows will add value to your home and have many advantages over more traditional types.\nUPVC windows are extremely cost effective and require virtually no maintenance compared to windows with wooden frames that experience wear after a few years. Wooden window frames will need to be repainted at least every five years to stay looking nice and can be much more difficult to clean. These vinyl windows will last and last and stay looking like new for many years. When they get dirty, all you need is some soapy water and a rag to shine them up again.\nThese windows have a high success rate, and those who use them seem to always be impressed. In fact, the companies who sell these windows are so confident in their product that they offer a ten year warranty when you purchase them.\nEveryone is concerned with saving money and coming up with more energy efficient products to use in their homes. UPVC windows are the most energy efficient of their kind. They offer double glazing, making them extremely weather tight. These double glass windows offer insulation between the layers of glass that will provide your home with the most energy efficient windows possible. They also make use of the suns rays and trap and store the heat inside your home. Vinyl windows in general have been estimated to help homeowners save over 50% on their heating bills. They are sure to keep the cold out and the heat in, and this will make a huge difference in your energy bills.\nDo you live in a noisy part of town? Perhaps you have traffic roaring by your house at all hours or a factory that often put out a lot of working noises. UPVC windows have the benefit of being quite noise proof, making them that much more attractive to many consumers. If you have a hard time sleeping at night because of outside noises around your home, you will definitely want to give these windows a try.\nIf you are doing your own home improvement project, you will be happy to know that these windows offer easy installation. Even the beginner handyman will be sure to succeed here with a little instruction.\nSome may look at these windows and complain that they are not very attractive. Most of the varieties available on the market are currently just white plastic-looking things. However, as the product is becoming more and more popular, developers are coming up with new colors and varieties that consumers will find attractive. And if you are worried about styles and designs, never fear, for the Upvc Windows are available in every shape and size that you could ever imagine.\nThese Upvc Windows are air tight, water tight, energy efficient, noise proof, very stylish and attractive, available in many shapes and colors, easy to install, long lasting, low maintenance, and high quality. What more could a person ever desire in a window?", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://ampath.com/blogs/understanding-effects-of-pollution-on-health-and-essential-tests", "date": "2024-04-15T12:50:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816977.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20240415111434-20240415141434-00329.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9234558939933777, "token_count": 604, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__67649144", "lang": "en", "text": "Home / Blog /Unmasking the Threat - Understanding Effects of Pollution on Health & Essential Tests\nUnmasking the Threat - Understanding Effects of Pollution on Health & Essential Tests\nShare this Post\nPollution has been a global issue for many years now, and it is an ever-increasing threat to our well-being. Whether we realize it or not, pollution can cause serious damage to our health if we don't take necessary precautions. You will learn the effects of pollution on your health and the essential tests that can help you determine if you have been affected by pollution.\nPollution can have adverse effects on almost every organ in our body. Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) are major pollutants that can penetrate deep into our lungs, bloodstream, and even our brain, affecting our respiratory, cardiovascular, and neurological systems. Long-term exposure to these pollutants can increase the risk of stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, respiratory infections, dementia, and certain mental health issues.\nOne way to determine if you have been affected by pollution is to get a pulmonary function test. This test measures your lung capacity and helps identify any respiratory issues you may have. It is a non-invasive test that involves breathing into a device that measures your lung capacity accurately. If you find that you have reduced lung capacity, you may have been affected by pollution.\nAnother essential test that can help you determine if you have been affected by pollution is a blood test. Exposure to elevated levels of environmental pollutants can cause changes in blood cells, leading to an increased risk of heart disease, stroke, and other health issues. A blood test can measure the levels of pollutants in your bloodstream and identify any health risks.\nA third test that can help you determine the effects of pollution on your health is an electrocardiogram (ECG). Long-term exposure to polluted air can lead to the accumulation of plaque in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. An ECG records the electrical activity of your heart and can identify any abnormalities, allowing you to take necessary measures to prevent any heart complications.\nLastly, a urine test can help you determine if you have been exposed to heavy metals, pesticide residues, or other environmental toxins. These toxins can enter our body through contaminated food and water, and long-term exposure to these toxins can lead to serious health issues, including cancer, fertility problems, and neurological disorders. A urine test can identify the levels of toxins in your body and help you take necessary precautions to prevent any future health issues.\nPollution is a serious threat, and it is affecting our health in unimaginable ways. Understanding the adverse effects of pollution on our health and taking necessary measures to protect ourselves is crucial. By taking essential tests, we can determine the effects of pollution on our bodies and take necessary precautions to prevent any future health issues. So, let's unmask the threat and take control of our health.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.gabriellewilliams.com.au/media-releases/level-crossing-and-rubbish-removal-at-abbotts-road/", "date": "2024-04-18T20:07:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817239.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20240418191007-20240418221007-00258.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.952375590801239, "token_count": 218, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__174370584", "lang": "en", "text": "LEVEL CROSSING AND RUBBISH REMOVAL AT ABBOTTS ROAD\nThis year’s annual Clean Up Australia Day has inspired a team effort to tidy up in Dandenong South, leaving the local area looking better than ever.\nOn Friday afternoon, Member for Dandenong Gabrielle Williams joined members of the Abbotts Road level crossing removal project team to scour nearby open spaces for rubbish, cleaning up areas along the rail corridor, around the level crossing and the reserve at the end of Remington Drive.\nThe group of ten volunteers, made up of members from the project team, had the chance to put down their tools and enjoy the fresh air after working hard on the Abbotts Road level crossing removal project. Works are on track to see this project completed by early 2019.\nRunning every year since 1990, Clean Up Australia Day encourages Australians to volunteer a few hours of their time to clean up their local area and support the environment, with more than 344,000 tonnes of rubbish collected over the past 27 years.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.newhavenisforlovers.com/events/2016/6/4/common-ground-creating-bird-friendly-habitat-at-home", "date": "2019-02-21T14:20:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247504790.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20190221132217-20190221154217-00470.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.875958263874054, "token_count": 200, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-09__0__103513119", "lang": "en", "text": "1:00 - 3:00\nJoin Audubon Connecticut’s Bird-friendly Communities Coordinator Katie Blake for an introductory workshop on planting for birds at home. The workshop will start with an introduction to the importance of native plants to birds and offer practical and simple ways anybody can make a difference for birds from the backyard to an apartment fire escape. Katie will also present a suite of online tools and resources you can access that will help you choose the right plants for your yard, apartment window or porch planters.\nThe majority of the workshop will involve a walking tour around Common Ground’s campus to see various habitat examples and to see the principles of healthy habitats in action. Participants will receive a native bird garden in a box- consisting of 4 native shrubs and 12 native perennial plugs for planting in your yard or apartment planter boxes.\nQuestions? Contact Jesse at firstname.lastname@example.org or call (203)389-4333 x1221.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.grcc.edu/faculty-staff/facilities/energy-management", "date": "2024-04-19T21:37:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817455.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419203449-20240419233449-00639.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9509484171867371, "token_count": 315, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__36610014", "lang": "en", "text": "Grand Rapids Community College understands the effect of energy consumption on both the environment and the budget. With the cost of energy rising and environmental concerns growing, the college is proactively limiting energy consumption whenever and wherever possible.\nEnergy Conservation Program\nThe energy conservation program is designed to reduce utility energy consumption primarily when buildings are unoccupied. However, it also seeks to make students, faculty and staff more conscientious with conservation procedures for thermostats, lighting, computers and other resource-consuming systems. By all of us working together, GRCC can become a model of thoughtful stewardship, not only of natural resources and the environment, but also taxpayer and tuition dollars.\nGRCC has adopted procedures to assist in achieving its energy management goals. It is essential that the procedures be observed to promote the conservation of energy. The success of this program requires the participation of all staff, students and faculty. The simplest energy conservation measures could save millions of dollars in energy costs annually. View energy conservation procedures and refer to our Policies webpage for information on GRCC's Energy Policy.\nAward for Energy Stewardship\nGRCC was presented with the Award for Energy Stewardship in September 2009, and again in July of 2011. The award is environmentally-focused and seeks to recognize the impact the college's energy program is having on natural resources. GRCC is an Energy Star Partner, and an EPA Green Power Partner. GRCC was named the 2011 Green Generation Customer of the Year by Consumers Energy. GRCC currently maintains approximately 13% green power purchases from Consumer Energy.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://subjectverbobject.com/2008/05/22/on-weather-sense/", "date": "2022-11-28T12:11:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446710503.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20221128102824-20221128132824-00876.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9228845834732056, "token_count": 360, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__306685713", "lang": "en", "text": "A few hours before the rain hits, the sky starts to darken as clouds gather and thicken. An hour before the rain hits, the clouds turn black and menacing, casting an eerie yellow shadow across the city. Twenty minutes before the rain hits, you can feel cool breezes on your face as currents of air swoop down streets and through alleys. Ten minutes before the rain hits, the refreshing breeze turns into gusts of powerful wind that kick up dust and grit into your eyes. Five minutes before the rain hits, a few stray drops fall, a sort of “this is your last warning,” sign for the few fools still outdoors. When then rain finally comes, it’s a huge sheet of pounding wet, soaking everything in its path.\nThe wonderful thing about the rainy season is that the brutal rainstorms cool everything down. It’s strange to me, but the non-rainy days during the rainy season are far more unpleasant than almost the entire so-called “hot” season. When it’s not raining, the sky is blue and cloudless. The sun pounds down with equatorial strength onto the cement parking lot that is Cotonou. There is no shade. During the less-rainy (aka “hot”) season, the sky is often overcast, and while the humidity can be killer, at least the clouds block the intensity of the sun’s rays.\nGrowing up, we always said, “it’s not the heat, it’s the humidity.” After three years in West Africa, I disagree. It’s not the heat. It’s the insane strength of the sunshine six degrees north of the equator.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://familyfencetampa.com/the-benefits-of-installing-a-solid-wood-fence-at-home/", "date": "2023-11-30T00:53:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100164.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20231130000127-20231130030127-00511.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9645602703094482, "token_count": 459, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__226329502", "lang": "en", "text": "Homeowners have many options when choosing a material for their fences. Despite the wide variety of fence types today, many homeowners still opt for wood fencing. Their sustained popularity among homeowners is due to the many benefits they offer. Below are the top four benefits of choosing wood fencing among other fence types.\nEasy to Install\nWood fences are less difficult to install than other materials, so homeowners and their families will experience less disturbance in their everyday lives during installation. Professional contractors can gather all the materials they need for the job off-site and then transport all of the supplies and tools to the client’s house to put together the fence in hours. Once the setup is finished, homeowners can immediately begin to enjoy all of the benefits of their new fence.\nConstructing a new fence is a big investment that could guzzle up thousands of dollars if proper research and budgeting aren’t done upfront. That said, wood fences are less expensive than other fence types such as wrought iron, vinyl, and aluminum. They’re also less expensive to maintain. While homeowners can repaint or re-stain their fences as needed, budget-conscious homeowners can expect their treated wood fences to endure for decades without needing to be repainted or re-stained.\nWood fences are ideal for homeowners seeking an eco-friendly option for their fencing needs. Wood is a natural resource manufactured in factories without the need for many chemicals. Various stabilizers and preservatives that help protect it from insect and water damage without negatively impacting the soil and groundwater also exist. Furthermore, after a wood fence has served its purpose, it may be dismantled, recycled, or discarded without negative environmental impact.\nProtection and Privacy\nRural landowners can use simple rail fences to keep livestock or domestic animals from straying away, while solid, opaque panels can be used by city dwellers to offer additional seclusion. In addition to providing protection from natural elements like the wind, wood provides a high level of extra pet and child safety by keeping children in the yard and intruders out. Wind flow is also reduced by up to 50% using solid wood barriers.\nWood remains a popular choice for the benefits listed above. If you’re looking for experts to install your next fence, contact us today!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://bcck.functioneight.com.sg/sectors/energy/", "date": "2019-12-15T14:19:16Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-51/segments/1575541308149.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20191215122056-20191215150056-00083.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9104243516921997, "token_count": 160, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-51__0__30226663", "lang": "en", "text": "South Korea is the world’s 11th largest energy consumer and fifth largest oil importer. In 2008, the government proclaimed ‘Low Carbon, Green Growth’ as a national vision to lead the country’s long-term development. South Korea plans to invest GBP 22.2bn over the next five years into green technology and clean energy technologies and infrastructure.\nImpact of the EU-Korea FTA\nImplemented in July 2011, the EU-Korea FTA will lead to the removal of 97% of all tariffs for UK exporters. The FTA contains provisions on services, public procurement, intellectual property (IP) and sustainable development as well as the liberalization of goods tariffs. The FTA has ushered in enhanced protection for IP rights and improved copyright regulations.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.riederstravis.com/administrative-law-delegation-of-authority/", "date": "2023-06-03T10:33:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224649193.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20230603101032-20230603131032-00113.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9174069166183472, "token_count": 548, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__188659661", "lang": "en", "text": "West Virginia v. Environmental Protection Agency, 2022 U.S. LEXIS 3268 (S. Ct. June 30, 2022) (Roberts, C.J.) The Clean Air Act authorizes the Environmental Protection Agency to regulate power plants by setting a “standard of performance” for their emission of certain pollutants into the air. 84 Stat. 1683, 42 U. S. C. §7411(a)(1). That standard may be different for new and existing plants, but in each case it must reflect the “best system of emission reduction” that the Agency has determined to be “adequately demonstrated” for the particular category. §§7411(a)(1), (b)(1), (d). For existing plants, the States then implement that requirement by issuing rules restricting emissions from sources within their borders. Since passage of the Act 50 years ago, EPA has exercised this authority by setting performance standards based on measures that would reduce pollution by causing plants to operate more cleanly. In 2015, however, EPA issued a new rule concluding that the “best system of emission reduction” for existing coal-fired power plants included a requirement that such facilities reduce their own production of electricity, or subsidize increased generation by natural gas, wind, or solar sources. The question before us is whether this broader conception of EPA’s authority is within the power granted to it by the Clean Air Act. Given these circumstances, our precedent counsels skepticism toward EPA’s claim that Section 111 empowers it to devise carbon emissions caps based on a generation shifting approach. To overcome that skepticism, the Government must—under the major questions doctrine—point to “clear congressional authorization” to regulate in that manner. Utility Air, 573 U. S., at 324, 134 S. Ct. 2427, 189 L. Ed. 2d 372. Capping carbon dioxide emissions at a level that will force a nationwide transition away from the use of coal to generate electricity may be a sensible “solution to the crisis of the day.” New York v. United States, 505 U. S. 144, 187, 112 S. Ct. 2408, 120 L. Ed. 2d 120 (1992). But it is not plausible that Congress gave EPA the authority to adopt on its own such a regulatory scheme in Section 111(d). A decision of such magnitude and consequence rests with Congress itself, or an agency acting pursuant to a clear delegation from that representative body. The judgment of the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit is reversed, and the cases are remanded for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.mealeasy.com/toxins-in-your-diet/", "date": "2024-02-21T05:15:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473370.18/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221034447-20240221064447-00629.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9490043520927429, "token_count": 1980, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__186603713", "lang": "en", "text": "June 07 2018\nOne of the biggest factors to maintaining good health is ensuring you eat the right foods. While this is important, if you want to attain the best health, you must also consider toxins in your diet.\nEven with our best intentions in trying to eat well, if you are consuming toxins, you’ll be compromising your overall wellness. And it’s almost certain you are consuming more toxins than you think! Most of us blindly have no idea where these deadly bad guys are hiding and as a result end up ingesting more toxins than we imagine.\nOk, so the subject isn’t the most pleasant to discuss, however, this critically important information will make you a more informed consumer at the grocery store and help you reduce your exposure, living a healthier life as a result!\nWhat Kind Of Toxins Exist?\nThere are a variety of toxins that affect the general food supply.\nThese are perhaps one of the most worrisome offenders and are chemicals that get sprayed on produce products such as vegetables, fruits, grains, nuts and seeds. They also propagate up the food chain, as animals used for meat products routinely eat pesticide covered grains. There are a variety of different agricultural chemicals now used in order to maximize food production and profits.These chemicals are being used at alarmingly increasing amounts globally.\nThe most controversial and most heavily used is a chemical called glyphosate (commonly found in Monsanto’s Roundup weed killer) and used extensively in modern farming of crops. Over 1.6 billion kilograms of it have been applied to crops since 1974 in the USA alone! That’s an insane amount to say the least!\nBut that’s just the tip of the toxic iceberg…\nSince the introduction of genetically modified “Roundup Ready” crops in 1996, these newly engineered crops have been designed to be glyphosate-tolerant; consequently leading to a 15 times increase in the total amount of glyphosate used! Ouch! Two-thirds of which were sprayed in the last 10 years, with the USA applying almost double per hectare of land verses the rest of the world.\nInterestingly, 56% of global glyphosate use is being applied to to genetically modified crops.\nRecent studies conducted by the University of California San Francisco found that 93% of people tested positive of glyphosate (~3 PPB in the USA, and 1 PPB level in Europe per person per day). Surprisingly, the effects of consuming these levels of exposure in humans have never been independently and conclusively studied by regulators or industry.\nThe safety studies on glyphosate and Roundup seem to have contradicting results with some of the most recent studies siting possible adverse health effects with more conclusive truly independent testing needed.\nRegardless of the final future outcome of this chemical (and others), it’s safe to say you probably don’t want a known pesticide in your body, and your body was not designed to have it in it. So avoidance is just common sense prevention for optimal health.\nBacterial Infection From Food\nThere are a number of types of food borne health issues caused by bacteria that can be toxic if consumed. Bacterial food borne illness is the most common type of toxin that affects our wellbeing.\nOver 90% of bacterial food poisoning comes from the following types of bacteria: bacillus cereus, campylobacter jejuni, clostridium perfringens, clostridium botulinum, enteropathogenic escherichia coli (e. coli), listeria, salmonella, staphylococcus aureus, vibrio parahaemolyticus, and yersinia enterocolitica.\nSome of these can be deadly and/or have a severe effect on our wellbeing and have to be taken seriously. In the USA alone, 24 to 81 million people are affected each year!\nBeing aware that they exist and taking preventative measures is a must. Most can be prevented by following the guideline set by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) including these four steps:\n1) Clean: Wash your hands and cooking/preparation surfaces often.\n2) Separate: Do not cross-contaminate.\n3) Cook: Unsure food is cooked to proper temperature.\n4) Chill: Promptly refrigerate your food.\nBacterial contamination can also occur during the food production or transportation process. To protect yourself from this possibility it’s wise to keep up to date on food safety bulletins.\nIn Canada, visit the Canadian Food Inspection Agency – Food Recall Warning page, where you can also sign up for food recall e-mail notifications to keep your family safe from high risk recalls you may not otherwise know about.\nIn the USA, visit the U.S. Food & Drug – Recalls, Market Withdrawals, & Safety Alert page. There is also an option to receive email notifications. Note that these alerts are for any type of safety issues including bacteria issues.\nThese are also common toxins that affect human health, including lead, mercury, aluminum, cadmium and arsenic.\nWhile no amount of lead is considered “safe”, research by Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) found lead in 14% of food samples and 20% of baby food samples overall and even up to 40% of some types of baby foods! Recently studies by the EDF found that over 1 million children consume more lead than the FDA’s recommended limit.\nInterestingly, a recent independent study also found that out 127 chocolate products tested, 96 contained either lead or cadmium above safe threshold levels!\nMercury is another extremely toxic substance, with even small amounts of exposure being classified to possibly ‘“cause serious health problems” by the World Health Organization (WHO). Exposure mainly comes from seafood, including various types of fish, rice and high-fructose corn syrup.\nLarger fish typically have more mercury, with the highest levels found in tilefish, king mackerel, shark, swordfish, marlin, orange roughy, ahi and bigeye tuna. Other high fish sources include Spanish and gulf mackerel, albacore and yellowfin tuna, sea bass, bluefish and grouper. For more information on mercury levels in various types of fish, you may find this article helpful.\nAluminum has long been suspected of being linked to Alzheimer’s Disease, though studies have been inconclusive, with some showing no link, while other very recent studies showing a clear association.\nMaking up 8.2% of the earth’s surface, aluminum is found in abundance in nature; though it is likely not good to ingest too much of it. Common food sources with higher quantities include food additives, baking powder, processed cheeses, pickles (that contain “alum”), self rising flour, baby formula, coffee creamers, salt, processed foods and drugs such as antacids.\nCadmium is a highly toxic metal that is a known health hazard. The biggest source of cadmium in foods include organ meats such as liver and kidney. Surprisingly, cadmium is also found in cereal grains, leafy greens and root vegetables, which absorb it from the fertilizers applied to the soil they grow in. However, research seems to indicate that iron from these generally healthy food choices seem to counteract the absorption of cadmium in our body, and avoiding these healthful foods may do more harm them good.\nArsenic is another highly toxic heavy metal, found in contaminated sources in our food suppl. These included drinking water, crops irrigated with the contaminated water, or foods prepared with the contaminated water source. Globally, it’s the most significant drinking water contaminant. Researchers found the following foods contained the highest levels:\n▶ Brussels sprouts (due to their sulfur content which attracts arsenic from contaminated soil)\n▶ Chicken and poultry (typically fed with feed treated with arsenic-based drugs – now thankfully starting to be banned by the FDA)\n▶ Dark meat fish (such as bluefish, swordfish, tuna, mackerel, salmon and sardines)\n▶ Beer and wine (with frequent drinkers having 20 to 30% more arsenic levels in their body)\nBeing aware and mindful of heavy metals and where they lurk can help you improve your health. At the very least, this information is worth remembering.\nThere are many other types of toxins that affect our food supply, and the above are some of the ones to pay attention to first.\nStay tuned to our blog for our next post on other toxins in our food to be aware of. You may be surprised what you will learn!\nHow To Reduce Consumption Of These Toxins\nHere are a few methods that will help:\n- Buy Organic\n- Avoid GMOs\n- Avoid farmed meats and fish\n- Follow food safety health alerts\n- Avoid foods known to have more toxins\n- Reduce consumption of processed foods\nThe most important thing you can do to reduce your exposure to toxins automatically is to simply avoid processed foods! This will in general cut exposure overall.\nMaking your own food is the ONLY WAY to do this effectively and know for sure what you are putting in your body. Don’t rely on someone else to do it for you – your health is in your control – prepare your own meals.\nFor help making tested healthy home-made meals, consider joining MealEasy today! By making our easy to prepare delicious meals at home, you’ll automatically cut your use of toxins in your diet and be on a path to better long-term health.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://furerplastick.com/blog-englsih/packaging-waste-and-its-second-life-strategies-for-its-recycling-and-reuse-in-new-applications/", "date": "2022-01-21T19:27:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320303709.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20220121192415-20220121222415-00467.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9490967988967896, "token_count": 1043, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__258113063", "lang": "en", "text": "The high demand for plastics in recent decades in all sectors, due to the high performance of this material, has led to the production in 2020 of 17.8 tons of packaging waste, according to data from the Plastics, the Facts report 2020 from PlasticEurope. This has led to a reconsideration of the end-of-life management of these materials, 42% of which are currently used for recycling, 39.5% for energy recovery and 18.5% for landfill, according to the same report.\nThe new legislations that come from the European Union are forcing to achieve increasingly rigorous objectives to avoid that the end of life of plastic is the landfill. Specifically, Directive 2018/852 that modifies Directive 94/62 / EC on packaging and packaging waste, adopts measures to meet new challenges and is aimed at prevention for the most effective measure to reduce resources and of environmental impact.\nIn more detail, this directive establishes that in 2025 50% of plastic packaging must be recycled and in 2030 55%. These criteria are being incorporated in the different member countries of the European Union through national legislation. Furthermore, the European Union is placing more and more emphasis on the incorporation of the principle of the waste hierarchy and, therefore, on prioritizing in this order in terms of prevention, reuse, recycling and recovery strategies for packaging. Likewise, in Europe, the European Green Deal was approved in 2020, the great green pact that includes the roadmap for the implementation of the circular economy in Europe through 50 specific actions, thus promoting a climate-neutral Europe in 2050 .\nAt the national level, the appropriate measures have been proposed to achieve the objectives set by Europe, such as the draft law for the Royal Decree on packaging and packaging waste of September 2021, which, following Directive 2018/852, has as an objective prevention as a measure to reduce the generation of packaging waste. This project anticipates points such as the potentialization of the eco-design of packaging and the prevention of waste, the reuse of both domestic and commercial packaging and the marking and information to be given to consumers of recyclable packaging. will achieve progress in the development of new processes and routes for the recovery of waste fractions that are not currently being recycled. Current mechanical recycling systems have limitations. For example, the high degree of contamination of packaging waste – which prevents its reuse for applications in contact with food by some polymers-, or the recovery of packaging with more complex structures, such as those from packaging with a multilayer structure .\nWith regard to plastics decontamination processes, there has been a great advance in recycling, mainly those intended for high value-added applications such as direct contact with food, such as polyolefins ( PO), mainly PP (polypropylene) and PE (polyethylene), which are used as packaging materials for food. Currently, the processes proposed for recycling polyolefins are based on those developed for PET. Polyolefins have different properties and have poorer barrier properties and greater ease of migration for the absorption of pollutants. In addition, due to the low thermal stability they produce a greater amount of degradation products.\nThe efficiency of decontamination is demonstrated through challenge tests, where the materials are exposed to known contaminants in the most unfavorable situation that could occur in their useful life. After this process, a recycling process is simulated and then analyzed to demonstrate the efficiency of this decontamination.\nThe Itene technology center contributes to improving recycling rates through the development of different advanced processes for the recovery of this waste. This is the case of the Recicom-Plasvalor project (2020-2021), in which processes have been developed for the enzymatic degradation of non-recycled packaging plastics and the delamination of multilayer structures through chemical recycling (solvolysis). In addition, through more advanced technologies, different fractions have been decontaminated with green solvents, such as carbon dioxide or other solvents in the vapor phase.\nThanks to this project, financed by the Valencian Institute of Business Competitiveness (Ivace), solutions have been developed that allow recycling companies to implement and scale new routes to recover waste that until now have not been recycled, so that they will be able to exercise a great positive impact on the reduction of the ratios of deposition in landfill.\nAnother of the great problems of recycling plastics is the great variety of multilayer trays in the food sector, which causes a barrier when it comes to being reintroduced into the value chain, given that both the identification technology and the separation technology their sheets to be recycled separately are not completely efficient.\nMultilayer trays are usually made up of layers of material such as PP, PE and PET (polyethylene terephthalate), to which other additional layers are added with barrier properties of other types of polymers PA (polyamide), PVOH (polyvinyl alcohol) to provide protection against different external agents that can cause the deterioration of what they contain, such as oxygen and humidity, controlling the interior atmosphere. In addition, the polymer layers need a bond between them and adhesives are used.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://busnes.senedd.cymru/mgIssueHistoryHome.aspx?IId=22008&Opt=0", "date": "2020-07-09T14:19:02Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593655900335.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20200709131554-20200709161554-00348.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7422184348106384, "token_count": 192, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-29", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-29__0__224933974", "lang": "en", "text": "NDM6720 Rhun ap Iorwerth (Ynys Môn)\nTo propose that the National Assembly for Wales:\n1. Notes the proposal for an electric vehicle charging planning Bill.\n2. Notes that the purpose of this Bill would be to:\na) introduce planning guidelines for new developments, whether they are public buildings or housing;\nb) ensure that new buildings must include charging points for electric vehicles;\nc) make it easier for people to use electric vehicles in order to reduce carbon emissions.\nMath o fusnes: Dadl\nRheswm dros ei ystyried: Busnes y Cynulliad;\nStatws: Wedi’i gwblhau\nCyhoeddwyd gyntaf: 16/05/2018\nAngen Penderfyniad: 16 Mai 2018 Yn ôl Y Cyfarfod Llawn", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://iowastartingline.com/2019/10/04/greta-thunberg-rallies-huge-iowa-city-crowd-for-climate-action/", "date": "2023-06-10T08:39:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224657144.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20230610062920-20230610092920-00049.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.950652539730072, "token_count": 976, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__301977692", "lang": "en", "text": "On her trip Friday to Iowa City, 16-year-old Swedish Climate activist Greta Thunberg echoed local organizers’ pointed calls for leadership to embrace climate reform.\nThunberg joined Iowa City Mayor Jim Throgmorton, student organizers Massimo Biggers and Alex Howe and other teenage activists in addressing a crowd of thousands in the city’s Ped Mall. Thunberg tweeted on Wednesday that she would be joining the city’s students for her 59th week of youth-led climate striking.\n“This is the real hope — so many people gathering here on a weekday with so little notice. This is real hope to me,” Thunberg said.\nBefore Thunberg spoke, both local elected officials and the student organizers emphasized the importance of her visit.\n“A courageous young Swedish woman whose words and actions have captured the imaginations of millions of people around the world have stimulated students to take part in climate strikes and have encouraged governments to respond to the existential threat of climate change quickly and effectively,” Throgmorton said to welcome Thunberg.\nBiggers said that Thunberg inspired him and his fellow local activist’s effort to create change in the city.\n“Last year, we launched our climate strike at the local school district building. People dismissed us, laughed at us,” Biggers said. “But I knew we were never alone. Greta Thunberg was striking with us. Greta was always striking. She didn’t stop. It didn’t just inspire us, it emboldened us.”\nThe Iowa City City Council on Tuesday voted to create an 11-member Climate Action Commission to advise the council regarding environmental issues. Throgmorton said the local student’s climate strikes and efforts encouraged the council’s creation.\nBut the students are also demanding action from the University of Iowa. In speeches introducing Thunberg, young local activists called for the closure of a coal-burning plant on campus, asking the crowd to chant directly toward University President Bruce Harreld, “President Harreld, no more excuses!”\nLast month, Thunberg’s speech at the United Nations Climate Action Summit gained international attention after she accused world leaders of “stealing her dreams.”\nThunberg again criticized world leaders in her Iowa City speech.\n“We told world leaders to act on the science, and we demanded a safe future for us and for everyone. But they didn’t listen,” she said.\n“As we all know, the UN climate action summit was a failure and that was, unfortunately, what we had expected. To stand and speak the science is still too uncomfortable for them, and that needs to change.”\nThunberg’s trip to Iowa City comes during her tour of North America ahead of a U.N.-sponsored climate conference in Santiago, Chile, in December.\nJason Snell, an organizer with the Sunrise Movement Cedar Rapids said Thunberg’s visit was “totally unexpected.”\n“I don’t know how she chose to come to Iowa City,” Snell said. “It’s a huge stamp of approval for what has been done here.”\nAfter Thunberg’s speech, the crowd engaged in an 11-minute silent ‘sit-in’ to demonstrate the severity of climate change. Then she left the mall surrounded by her entourage of local activists.\nby Isabella Murray\nPhotos by Julie Fleming\n2 Comments on \"Greta Thunberg Rallies Huge Iowa City Crowd For Climate Action\"\nI sit here at a desk covered with and surrounded by journal articles on climate change, especially in the past thousand years. Climate changes. Sometimes the changes are in more or less regular patterns and sometimes not. What is different now is the amount of influence civilization and population have intensified the natural cycles as devastating as they may have been. Climate change is a very complex matter and I know Thunberg and her disciples do not seem to recognize this. There is an inevitability of change. The intensity, however, is greatly complicated by politics, industry, ignorance, denial, and inertia. How much effect humans have on this change has never been tested or experienced. The immense increases in population over the past few centuries guarantees disaster in many, if not all, parts of the world. Global politics has never before played such an immense role in climate change and yet is seldom mentioned. Global politics, and even internal politics in individual countries, is making this set of changes far worse.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://brooklynbuzz.com/energy-efficiency-workshop-at-the-crown-heights-public-library-on-wednesday-december-7th/", "date": "2024-02-24T18:55:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474544.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20240224180245-20240224210245-00836.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8241662383079529, "token_count": 147, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__22566467", "lang": "en", "text": "“Have you ever wondered how electricity is generated? Or how to save more on your bill? Join Solar One for a workshop on saving energy at home. During the workshop participants will:\nLearn how to conduct an energy audit\nDiscover methods for making your home energy efficient\nExplore various energy efficient lighting technologies\nTake home information and resources on Brooklyn-based incentive programs for saving energy\nSolar One is a nonprofit environmental and sustainability education organization based in New York City.\nAge Group: Adults”\n5:30 pm – 7:00 pm\nCrown Heights Library\n560 New York Ave. at Maple St.\nBrooklyn, NY 11225\nInformation via http://www.bklynlibrary.org/", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://blog.dnfcorp.com/?p=2427", "date": "2018-12-15T03:59:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376826715.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20181215035757-20181215061757-00578.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9446691274642944, "token_count": 787, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__190965149", "lang": "en", "text": "Electronic Waste (E-Waste) is a term used to cover almost all types of electrical and electronic equipment that has or could enter the waste stream and this specifically includes all those goods, which are being powered by electricity or battery supply. It is also the most rapidly growing segment of municipal solid waste stream.\nElectronic waste contains toxics and hazardous materials including mercury, lead, cadmium, beryllium, chromium and chemical flame retardants, which have the potential to leach into soil and water. This can not only prove hazardous to our mankind, but can also prove extremely dangerous to other environmental species such as flora and fauna.\nThus, government organizations all over the world are advising all the electronics users to handle e-waste in a carefully way and better dispose them to e-waste recycling vendors.\nBy handing the electronics waste to recyclers the following advantages can be gained\nConservation of natural resources can be attained as recycling recovers valuable materials from old electronics that can be used to make new products. As a result, we save a lot of energy, reduce pollution, cut down greenhouse gas emissions, and save resources by extracting fewer raw materials from the earth.\nIt helps in protecting the environment.\nSafe recycling of outdated electronics promotes sound management of toxic chemicals such as lead and mercury.\nBy donating the used electronics or by passing on ready-to-use or refurbished equipment to those who need it.\nSaves landfills and ocean waters- Generally, most of the electronic waste generated goes into the landfills or is thrown into the ocean water. But due to recycling or handing it over to reputed e-waste recycling firms, you conserve the environment. As these firms throw only the non-hazardous waste into permitted landfills & ocean waters and divert the hazardous to permitted landfills, a responsible disposal of e-waste is assured.\nNow, if you have grasped the content and are willing to dispose your E-waste in a responsible way, you do not take have to take the help of Yellow Pages and Yelp. DNF Corp Recycling does the recycling & disposal of e-waste in a responsible way.\nDynamic Network Factory (DNF) offers recycling services in and around California. DNF will arrange for pickup and transportation of the equipment to the recycling location and that too for free of cost. However, the services are currently limited to the state of California. If travel is required outside California, please call DNF Corp Recycling services team in advance at 510.342.5884 and ask for details.\nWhether it is a home or a company willing to dispose their electronic waste, DNF will perform a detailed inventory and assessment of the equipment and a detailed report will be generated and provided to the consumer at no cost.\nThen each unit will be carefully disassembled and parts will be sorted based upon their recyclable properties and whether or not they contain hazardous properties. This process is performed with full compliance from the EPA and the clients of DNF Corp recycling have the option of receiving a full waiver of liability for any and all disposed and recycled products.\nThe highlight is that if the e-waste is related to PCs and Laptops, the data stored in those PCs will be permanently erased and then the process of recycling will take place then after.\nUsers will love this feature of DNF Corp Recycling and that is the company offers credit for buying new hardware, if in case, their disposed e-waste like Pcs and Laptops have re-usable components in them. However, the credit amount will be based on certain stipulations and is only applicable to computing e-waste.\nSo, what are you waiting for?\nCall 510.962.5012 or click on DNF Recycling.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://crystalwaters.org.au/permaculture-steve-cran/", "date": "2021-04-17T00:16:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618038092961.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20210416221552-20210417011552-00206.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9203766584396362, "token_count": 941, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__259081124", "lang": "en", "text": "The Centre of Advanced Permaculture (CAP) led by Steve Cran, provide a range of essential skills for energetic people of all ages who see the need to stand up and be active in these challenging times.\nIn this 2-week Residential Course set in Crystal Waters Permaculture Village, you Learn to design and build resilient systems using locally available materials in all-terrains and climate. Steve has extensive experience in practical trainings in Permaculture, so this PDC is comprehensive with lots of hands-on practical. As a participant, you get to experience Permaculture and do organic gardening best practices with like-minded people. This Training is also designed to teach you how to adapt to social and climate change events.\n* Covers all essential PDC curriculum Topics\n* 50% hands-on real-time skills\n* Sustainable livelihoods\n* Alternative Building & structures\n* Organic Vegetable production\n* Soils, Seeds and sustainability\n* Soils, Seeds and sustainability\n* Design for your own property or for others\n* Earth repair and environment regeneration\n* Best-practices for climate adaptation & resilience\n* We cover humanitarian & disaster response\n… and more\nThis Permaculture “PDC” is also offered as an initial Permaculture Training experience for people wishing to advance their knowledge and abilities as a Permaculture teacher and field Trainer, into a 10-week Residential Programme. If you choose, you can integrate this PDC into the Full Program which is run here at CAP in Crystal Waters Permaculture Village. Discuss details with Steve.\nThe Centre of Advanced Permaculture has a mission to train new effective Permaculture teachers and project managers to a high standard. These trainers and project managers will seed further permaculture field schools and other CAP’s around the world and link them with the central CAP. Currently, there are very few dedicated permaculture schools offering this level of training for permaculture trainers as a career path.\n“The only future for the human race is a sustainable one, so let’s make it so!”\nFounder of CAP (Centre of Advanced Permaculture):\nPermaculture aid specialist, permaculture consultant, teacher, and climate adaptation specialist\nSteve Cran is a Permaculture Aid veteran, teacher, social activist, climate change resilience specialist and a very handy guy to have around after a natural disaster. With a 30+-year career in Permaculture, Steve has developed effective, sustainable, recovery solutions for communities affected by natural disasters, war, or long-term poverty.\nHe was an early resident of Crystal Waters in the 90’s then has travelled and taught Permaculture extensively Internationally. In 2019 Steve returned to Crystal Waters to develop a Permaculture School and Gardens to exhibit what’s possible and to help stimulate the expansion of Permaculture in the Crystal Waters EcoVillage over the next several years.\nSteve takes on the challenge of assisting people from all backgrounds and all types of lifestyles, to rebuild their resilience and sustainability knowledge so that those students can take their experience back into their own communities. Steve has developed projects in war zones, post disaster zones, poverty zones and in many difficult areas on this troubled planet where most people would not dare go. Here in Australia with both Locals and travellers – Steve now aims to show people how to use Permaculture strategies to develop places and Centres all around Australia as examples of what people can do in their own lives when given the knowledge and experiences such as what is taught in the Permaculture Design Course (PDC).\nThe 2-week Residential Course is now Open for a limited number of participants in the 2021 New Year\nthis course has now completed!\nPrice: $1850 paid by February 6 (Couples: $3,000). $1,950 after February 6, 2021.\nAll Meals/Food is provided during the Course, with Camping & Accommodation nearby.\nThe location of the Course will mainly be on the Crystal Waters CAP Campus at upper Lot 1 above the roundabout near the Village Green at Crystal Waters EcoVillage in SE Queensland.\nView Location and other details about Crystal Waters at www.crystalwaters.org.au\nAbout Crystal Waters Permaculture Village\nGATHERING OF CRYSTAL WATERS FOLK\nCrystal Waters Permaculture Village was established at the headwaters of the Mary River in the Sunshine Coast Hinterland in 1988. Around 250 people live on 84 residential lots within the 650 acre property.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://edensolution.com/display.php?id=297", "date": "2024-04-18T14:54:36Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817206.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20240418124808-20240418154808-00792.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9185469150543213, "token_count": 796, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__194500127", "lang": "en", "text": "Booth：E1J07 | 8-10 April，Beijing，The Eden Team is Here Waiting for You！\nFlowers are delicate, short in shelf life, easy to rot and have strict requirements for its storage temperature and humidity. Therefore, it is particularly important to have professional fresh-keeping cold rooms for flowers.\nKeeping flowers in the low temperature not only delays its withering process, avoiding discoloration, deformation, and the growth of germs but also increases its vase life and ensures the overall quality. The suitable storage period and temperature for different kinds of flowers varies. The storage temperature of ordinary flowers in cold room is around 5°C, while certain tropical flowers need 10°C ~ 12°C; certain cold flowers need to be refrigerated at -5°C and the relative humidity is around 60% ~ 85%.\nI Key Points for Flower Preservation in Cold rooms\nFirstly, flowers need to be precooled before storing in fresh-keeping cold room. The most suitable stage for harvesting flowers is the budding stage. After harvesting, the respiration of the plant will accelerate due to the separation from the original growing environment, resulting in releasing large amount of heat. This heat is called \"field heat\", which is extremely unfavourable to the storage and transportation of flowers. Therefore, it is important to finish the pre-cooling and cooling work as soon as possible after harvesting. There are generally two ways to precool flowers: vacuum precooling and compression precooling. After pre-cooling treatment, flowers can be stored in the special fresh-keeping cold room for preservation.\nEden Refrigeration Solution\nBased on the cold room design of Kunming Leng Lian Refrigeration Engineering Co., Ltd., Eden Refrigeration equipped 3 functional fresh-keeping cold rooms with multiple sets of Eden G5 dual throw unit coolers and Eden G5 medium profile unit coolers to create a suitable cold room environment for flowers. (After harvesting the flowers for storage, refrigeration must be running throughout the whole supply chain. If the temperature of cooled flowers gets warmer, the flowers will coagulate, and condensate water will easily lead to fungi and bacteria breeding in the flowers, causing mildew, thus reducing the quality of flowers)\nSecondly, the cold room shall be set at an appropriate temperature based on the type of flowers and the airflow from the unit cooler shall be gentle. In the process of sorting and packing flowers in the flower-wrapping workshop, not only the temperature characteristics of flowers shall be considered, but also a comfortable and conducive working environment. Eden G5 dual throw unit cooler adopts unique circulation technology to achieve the even distribution of air flow in the cold room and the temperature stably maintained at 15°C ~ 18°C; its leading low-noise processing technology and the advantages of stable airflow on both sides can effectively avoid congelation caused by the direct blowing of cold air and effectively reduce the noise generated during the operation of refrigeration equipment. Therefore, providing a comfortable working environment for the personnel in the processing room.\nFinally, the efficient and energy-saving operation of the cold storage can achieve good economic benefits. Eden Refrigeration installed different models of G5 series medium profile unit coolers for flower bud storerooms and bouquet storerooms, based on the accurate control of the temperature and humidity storage environment of flowers set by Kunming Leng Lian. Eden G5 series medium profile unit cooler has the characteristics of \"small size and low energy consumption\"; its smart circuitry enables the maximum flow of refrigerant to be evenly distributed in the unit cooler, making the compact unit cooler to gain higher heat exchange efficiency and significantly lower energy consumption. As a result, space utilisation rate of cold storage is optimised for the fresh flower to the greatest extent and reducing the operating cost.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.purdieoak.co.uk/cora-spink-ten-ball-backpack.html", "date": "2021-09-26T19:48:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-39/segments/1631780057913.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20210926175051-20210926205051-00715.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9238142371177673, "token_count": 183, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-39__0__123857535", "lang": "en", "text": "This bag is made from a combination of recycled cotton and waxed canvas; it is vegan and 92% biodegradable (Cora + Spink are working on the other 8%). Made with the assistance of co-operatives in India, who directly support communities with good wages, freedom from exploitation, and schemes to promote business growth.\nYour bag can be wiped down with a damp cloth and allowed to dry naturally. A more rugged approach is to take a natural bristle brusg, and clean with soap and water. Try not to submerge the entire pack in water. Always allow the bag to dry slowly.\nWith time, the natural canvas will change colour developing a unique patina, the more use the more distinguished your backpack will become.\nA wax past can be applied to increase the waterproof qualities of the bag.\nWe recomment Cora + Spink wax products.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://wgpd.com/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=370", "date": "2024-02-23T14:11:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474412.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20240223121413-20240223151413-00667.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9304550886154175, "token_count": 201, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__151763386", "lang": "en", "text": "Earth Day Poetry Competition for Youth & Adults – Deadline is March 22\nWhy Earth Day is Still Important\nThe City of Winter Garden is pleased to announce an Earth Day Poetry Competition, Why Earth Day is Still Important. The competition is intended to highlight the importance of protecting our natural resources and how this can be accomplished by ordinary people, every day.\nThe Earth Day Poetry Competition is open to all ages. Submissions will be broken into four categories: Elementary School, Middle School, High School, and Adult.\nOn Earth Day, April 22, 2024, one winner will be selected of each category and awarded a $100 Visa Gift Card. In addition, the winning poems will be temporarily posted on the City of Winter Garden website.\nThe deadline to enter is 5:00 pm on March 22, 2024.\nClick here for entry form and poem requirements.\nFor more information, call 407.877.5193 or email email@example.com.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.ceriumlabs.com/38/ICPOES.htm", "date": "2017-09-22T06:12:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-39/segments/1505818688671.43/warc/CC-MAIN-20170922055805-20170922075805-00215.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8961966633796692, "token_count": 209, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-39__0__11160073", "lang": "en", "text": "Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES)\nICP-OES is another technique for measuring trace metals in liquid solutions. Similar to HR-ICP-MS, the liquid sample is sprayed into an argon plasma where the dissolved metals are excited to emit their characteristic ultraviolet and visible radiation. The radiation is dispersed by a grating monochrometer and detected with photomultiplier tubes. Radiation wavelength is used to identify the element and radiation intensity is used to determine its concentration. ICP-OES measures elements in the concentration range of 1ppb (part-per-billion) to 1000ppm (parts-per-million) or more. It is a particularly useful technique for measuring samples with high dissolved solids (e.g., slurries and etchants) and samples containing both high and low concentration elements in the same solution (e.g., waste streams, raw water, RO concentrates, etc).\n• Varian Liberty Series II", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.take3.org/new-study-links-microplastics-to-human-health-problems/", "date": "2024-04-14T01:34:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816863.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20240414002233-20240414032233-00037.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9534953236579895, "token_count": 659, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__11223821", "lang": "en", "text": "Microplastics – tiny pieces of plastic less than 5 mm in length– are now found everywhere on the planet. They are in the air, in the water and even in the soil of our farmlands, transported there as fertiliser from water treatment plants. There’s hardly a place on Earth untouched by these microscopic particles, which are shed from the vast array of plastic items used in societies worldwide, including food packaging, car tires, water bottles, textiles… the list goes on.\nFor years, Take 3 for the Sea has been raising the alarm about the harm microplastics can do to marine wildlife, and we are all familiar with the heartbreaking photos of dead seabirds and turtles, killed after mistakenly ingesting tiny pieces of plastic that block their intestines resulting in a slow death by starvation. Yet, while the impacts on marine life have been extensively documented, less attention has been paid to the potential consequences for human health. It is thought microplastics can cause harm to the human body in two main ways – mechanically, by blocking our respiratory, circulatory or digestive systems, or chemically, by disrupting the normal workings of the body’s systems, such as the endocrine or reproductive systems. Both microplastics and nanoplastics (size) have been found in the human body, in the blood and even in placentas but little is known about their impact on human health. But perhaps that is about to change.\nA new study published by the New England Journal of Medicine has, for the first time, demonstrated a link between microplastics and human health. According to Nature, the study examined 250 people undergoing surgery and found that nearly 60% had microplastics or nanoplastics in a main artery. Those who did were 4.5 times more likely to experience a heart attack, a stroke or death in the three years after surgery than were those whose arteries were plastic-free.\nWhile this sounds unequivocal, the study’s authors are advising caution, emphasising the absence of a causal link between the microplastics and the adverse health outcomes. It’s possible that other factors, such as socio-economic status, could be causing ill-health rather than the plastics themselves. That is, the presence of microplastics in the arteries could be a symptom rather than a cause. Nonetheless, this study serves as a catalyst for further research to corroborate the findings and further explore the degree of risk that micro- and nanoplastics pose.\nWhat Can I Do?\nThe presence of microplastics in our environment underscores the unintended consequences of decades of overconsumption and mismanagement of plastic. As a systemic, global issue, individual efforts to mitigate the impact of microplastics may seem futile. Yet, reducing our plastic footprint remains a vital step towards addressing this challenge. The less plastic we consume, the fewer microplastics will end up in the environment, safeguarding both environmental and human health.\nAs stewards of our planet, it’s incumbent upon each of us to reduce our plastic footprint. If we all opt for reusable alternatives such as keep cups and paper straws and support plastic-free initiatives, we can collectively reduce the proliferation of microplastics in the environment.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://plofa.com/products_mulch_faq.asp", "date": "2019-05-25T05:03:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232257889.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20190525044705-20190525070705-00420.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9531997442245483, "token_count": 1580, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__92431787", "lang": "en", "text": "Will colored urban forest mulch hurt my sensitive plants?\nNo. Urban forest mulch will actually help plants grow by retarding weed growth, maintaining soil temperature, retaining moisture in the soil and decomposing to provide nutrients back to the soil. The dyes used in the production of colored urban forest mulch are FDA approved for food contact and have been certified by third-party laboratories as being non-harmful to plants and shrubbery.\nIs colored urban forest mulch made from contaminated wood that can be harmful?\nNo. Colored mulch is made from clean, dry hardwoods and softwoods. This mulch has been laboratory tested for safety, and over one million cubic yards are sold each year with no safety issues. This type of mulch has a proven track record over the last 10 years with no such problems.\nWill the colors wash off and stain my concrete?\nNo. Once the color is dry, it is on the mulch permanently. It will not wash off or leach onto other things.\nDoes heavy wood mulch last longer?\nYes. Bigger pieces of dry wood take longer to break down than smaller wet pieces and therefore require less frequent re-mulchings.\nHow long will colored urban forest mulch maintain its color?\nColored urban forest mulch will typically maintain its color for more than one year.\nHow often is re-mulching required?\nRaking the urban forest mulch at four- to six-month intervals will rejuvenate the beds and allow for additional aeration to plant roots. After about one year, rake the bed and top dress with one inch of new mulch to replace mulch that has decomposed.\nEveryone uses pine bark why would I want to switch?\nPine bark comes from the outside of the tree where insects and bacteria live and breed. Colored urban forest mulch comes from the center of the tree and has been dried out, resulting in a more solid product which decomposes slower (less nitrogen draw) and lasts longer (less frequent mulch additions). Also, we have all seen bark mulch that has turned gray after only a few weeks of exposure to the harsh summer sun. The dyes used in making colored mulch will remain for six months to one year with only marginal fading. Simply put, compared to bark mulch, you get all the advantages in a cost-competitive product which will last longer without re-mulching and look great year-round.\nWill this urban forest mulch float away?\nNo. Colored urban forest mulch is made primarily from hardwoods, which are heavier and more dense than other woods. This helps the mulch stay where you put it. Given enough water velocity, you will see movement in any type of mulch; however, the solid heavy pieces of colored urban forest mulch do not have air pockets like the bark mulches and therefore will not “float” away. If you are seeing movement in your flower beds, make sure you are using a small concrete splash guard under your gutter downspouts. These are available at Home Depot or Lowe’s and will help the problem a great deal.\nIs cypress mulch the best you can buy?\nNo. Cypress mulch is a high-quality mulch, especially when compared to pine bark; however, cypress mulch will not hold its color for nearly as long as recycled colored urban forest mulch. In fact, it will turn silver while the colored mulch has only marginal fading at all. Also, take a piece of cypress mulch and bend it. You simply can’t do that with colored mulch it is hard and dry. This means colored mulch will last longer with less frequent re-mulchings. Finally, we are all concerned about our environment. Did you know that cypress mulch comes primarily from the Florida cypress tree? Did you know that cypress harvesters are coming under fire for recklessly clear-cutting cypress in order to fill the demand for mulch? Did you know that serious environmental damage is being done because of changes to vegetation, water runoff, soil erosion and wildlife habitat? How do you become part of the solution? By purchasing a 100-percent recycled product, you not only save precious space in our landfills, you also save trees from being cut down. This is what recycling is all about.\nAre rock coverings a better groundcover?\nNo. Lava rock, pea gravel and cracked granite will not decompose. While this is good because you won’t ever have to add more rock, it is bad because you are not returning any nutrients into the soil through the natural decomposition process. Also, rock will not insulate the soil as well as mulch because rock absorbs much more heat, a serious concern during hot Texas summers. Finally, rock ground coverings cost three to six times as much money per cubic yard.\nHow much urban forest mulch do I need?\nIn order to get the advantages of urban forest mulch, you will need to apply it three inches deep. A simple formula is to take the length times the width of the area to be mulched and divide that by 100. This will give you the number of cubic yards needed to properly mulch the area desired. For instance, a 5’ x 30’ flower bed will need 5 times 30 = 150 divided by 100 = 1.5 cubic yards. Hard clay-type soils require slightly less mulch while sandy, loose soils require more. Another trick is to build up mulch bedding around trees even six or eight inches. While there is no soil benefit, the larger mounds of color will explode against your yard, giving a great look.\nWill wooden mulch used near the home attract termites?\nNo. Termites are much more interested in the large solid pieces of wood your house is made of. They are not as attracted to the small shredded pieces of material that make up urban forest mulch; however, it is always good practice to treat the exterior foundation of the house with a chemical such as Dursban or Diazinon.\nIf I use mulch, will mushrooms grow in my flower beds?\nYes and no. Bark mulches are made from the exterior portion of the tree where bacteria, fungus and spores are prevalent. These mulches combined with a moist, warm environment can create good conditions for mushroom or bacteria growth. Colored urban forest mulch is made from the heart of the tree and has been thoroughly dried out. This removes the bacteria, fungus and spores, which can be a problem.\nWhat do the experts say about colored urban forest mulch?\n“Compared to bark mulch, colored mulch provided a more consistent weed control... Seasonal growth of annuals, perennials and shrubs mulched with colored mulch was greater than that mulched with bark...” Elton M. Smith, Professor Emeritus, Department of Horticulture, Ohio State University\n“In addition to passing the Toxic Character Leaching Procedure test, this material is not a solid waste, not regulated as a waste by the EPA, and therefore not limited in its use for land application...” Thomas J. Monito, Regulatory Compliance Manager, Envisage Environmental Inc.\n“There are no known instances of termites or other wood-destroying insects infesting (your) wood mulch... they would only be found in wood that is intact, not ground up... (your) mulch just doesn’t meet their needs...” Gary W. Bennett, Professor, Department of Entomology, Purdue University", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.fearlesscompass.com/iceland", "date": "2024-02-21T01:54:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473360.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221002544-20240221032544-00756.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9643879532814026, "token_count": 476, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__169710415", "lang": "en", "text": "A road trip all around Iceland turned out to be an adventure of a lifetime. Probably the most scenic road trip I've done and experienced so much beauty this country has to offer. Driving the Ring road past numerous waterfalls, geysers, natural lagoons, blue icebergs, glaciers, rivers, bubbling geothermal springs, sparkling rainbows, black lava beaches, volcanic craters, the magical Northern Lights - some amazing natural wonders all around. The scenery would change drastically after just half a day of driving - from towering mountains with a massive sun shining behind, stone cliffs, the East Fjords, countryside with tons of horses, from driving to what felt like heaven - heavy snow covering all roads and mountains, so white that it felt magical. Saw so many different kinds of waterfalls including: Gulfoss, Seljalandsfoss, Foss a Sidu, Dettifoss, and my favorite - Goðafoss. Some lovely towns along the way, sometimes so quiet that it felt like we were the only humans there. At least in March..\nYou never know what weather Iceland will have instore for you either. Went from some amazingly gorgeous sunny days to a couple days where some drastic weather became quite challenging. Walked in a massive hail storm for a couple miles, we had to stop and cover our faces. Also experienced driving in a snow blizzard once we reached Northern Iceland. Became a bit dangerous up there that we had to turn back and save ourselves since we could barely even see the road. Stopped by a couple beaches where the waves were so dramatic - crashing like a beast - never seen anything like it! Black Sand Beach in Vik is just stunning.\nOne of my favorite parts was experiencing the Northern Lights a couple times which I have wanted to see all my life. Something I will never forget and can't describe. Also exploring the icebergs on the beach while the ocean chased us. It was funny seeing everyone trying to climb an iceberg before the ocean crashed in. Such a great experience! The icebergs were so big, blue and shiny - I was in awe at the texture. Walking on part of the largest Ice cap in Iceland was incredible. Jökulsárlón in Vatnajökull National Park offers some incredible hikes and activities. You really get the full experience.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://alexanders-aesthetics.com/product/prevention-rtu-bag-160-refills-wipes-6x7/", "date": "2023-12-09T00:55:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100781.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20231209004202-20231209034202-00556.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7947694063186646, "token_count": 397, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__218146499", "lang": "en", "text": "Reuse and refill your Prevention Wipes canister. Save the planet while saving money.\nConvenient and eco-friendly, Prevention™ Disinfectant Refill Wipes reduce plastic waste by 90%, when compared to regular canisters. Simply reuse your existing canister and refill with the disinfectant wipes you trust. The compact size of refill wipes takes up less room in your spa or salon making them also cost effective.\nFEATURES AND BENEFITS\n- ‡Eco-friendly packaging. 90% less plastic packaging when compared to regular wipe canisters\n- EPA-registered hospital-grade disinfectant\n- Virucidal, bactericidal, fungicidal and tuberculocidal in 1 minute!\n- Non-irritating to eyes and non-corrosive to skin\n- No harsh chemical smell\n- Eco-friendly biodegradable formula\n- Hydrogen peroxide breaks down into oxygen and water\n- Easy to use and convenient\n- Powered by the latest Accelerated Hydrogen Peroxide® formula\nPERFECT FOR USE ON\n- Chairs and Stools\n- Magnifying Lamps\n- Massage Cups and Stones\n- Massage Tables and Face Cradles\n- Pedicure Bowls and Non-Circulating Footbaths\n- Skin and Body Equipment\n- Other Hard Non-Porous Surfaces and Equipment\n- Registration: Prevention Disinfectant Wipes are registered with the EPA under Virox® Technologies (EPA Reg. No. 74559-10).\n- Shelf Life: 3 Years (opened and unopened) from date of manufacturing. Refer to product label for expiration date.\n- Refill Wipes Packaging Specifications: 160 wipes (6”x7”) per Refill pouch, 6 Refills per case. Designed to be inserted into empty Prevention Wipe canisters.\n- Ingredients: 0.5% Hydrogen Peroxide.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://today.anl.gov/2019/01/helicopter-to-make-low-passes-over-lab-site-for-deer-count-2/", "date": "2019-11-13T18:06:20Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-47/segments/1573496667319.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20191113164312-20191113192312-00053.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.937037467956543, "token_count": 108, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-47__0__161247556", "lang": "en", "text": "Helicopter deer survey postponed\nThe helicopter survey of the white-tailed deer population at the laboratory and in the surrounding forest preserve has been postponed until the week of Jan. 28, 2019.\nThe United States Department of Agriculture and the U.S. Department of Energy have been working cooperatively for years to manage the deer populations on site.\nThe helicopter will stay at least 500 feet from buildings, and will vary in altitude from 500 feet down to treetop level. Total time for the survey will be about 45 minutes.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://appsterdam.rs/weerapi-a-ridiculously-simple-weather-api/", "date": "2019-05-26T21:09:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232259757.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20190526205447-20190526231447-00356.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9605385661125183, "token_count": 233, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__118896520", "lang": "en", "text": "This week I was talking about open data at the Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, together with several others from the Appsterdam community. In the process, I found myself needing some realtime very basic weather data: what is the current wind direction in the Netherlands, and what is the current wind speed?\nThis data is collected and published by the KNMI for 36 places in the Netherlands. However, to my surprise, there is no structured format available. All they have is an HTML table. So despite thousands of open datasets having been published in the Netherlands, there is no structured way to find the current temperature on Texel.\nI found this so incredibly ridiculous, that I went ahead and built it myself: the WeerAPI. It scrapes the KNMI website and has a single call for now, for the current conditions at 36 measuring stations. I enrich the data with the wind direction in degrees, wind speed in Beaufort and a very rough geographical location of the measurement stations. It’s free to use and open source, but you’ll have to credit the KNMI if you use the data. Updates come in every 10 minutes.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://clpg.ec/2019/11/11/cbp-issues-penalty-mitigation-guidelines-for-wood-packaging-violations/", "date": "2024-04-18T06:37:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817200.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20240418061950-20240418091950-00040.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9428040981292725, "token_count": 652, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__84869482", "lang": "en", "text": "U.S. Customs and Border Protection has published guidelines for how importers and carriers may mitigate penalties for violations of wood packaging materials regulations.\nCBP enforces wood packaging materials regulations on behalf of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Untreated wood packaging, such as pallets and dunnage, may carry wood-boring insects that have the potential to destroy the nation’s timberlands.\nCBP officers at the ports of entry look for unmarked or inappropriately marked wood packaging materials, as well as signs of infestation, among inbound cargo shipments. The penalty amounts for these violations are generally based on the value of the goods shipped with the wood packaging.\nAt its discretion, CBP will mitigate penalties for up to three violations of the wood packaging regulations. The first violation may be mitigated to an amount between 1 and 10% of the value of the assessed penalty, while the second violation may be mitigated to 10 to 25% and the third violation by no lower than 25%.\nIn general, a claim for liquidated damages involving wood packaging may be canceled at an amount between $500 and $5,000, depending on the circumstances of violation, the agency said.\nSome of the mitigating factors that CBP will take into account include “clear documentary evidence” from the importer or carrier that the wood packaging violations were remedied, if a small percentage of the shipment involved noncompliant wood packaging, an established record of compliance or “a violator’s lack of importing experience.”\nCBP may deny mitigation of penalties to those importers or carriers that fail to cooperate with CBP and USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, falsely mark wood packaging material and documentation, attempt to hide the wood packaging violation and fail to take immediate action to prevent further violations.\nThe agency began assessing penalties against importers and carriers with improperly treated or marked wood packaging materials on Nov. 1, 2017.\nSince September 2005, nonexempt wood packaging material imported into the U.S. has required treatment at approved origin facilities to kill any potential timber pests. The treated material must include a visible mark that satisfies the International Plant Protection Convention’s International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPM 15). Without this mark, the wood packaging material is deemed “untreated.”\nEnforcement of ISPM 15 by the U.S. has been credited with stopping further infestations of invasive timber pests, which can cause billions of dollars in losses to the nation’s lumber, fruit and nut industries, as well as cause destruction to national park lands.\nBefore implementation of ISPM 15, several high-profile invasive pests garnered national attention and led to the international consensus for the regulations. These included outbreaks in the U.S. during the 1990s of the Asian longhorned beetle and emerald ash borer, both of which were believed to be introduced through untreated wood packaging materials.\nPhoto: CBP Agriculture Specialist John Taylor inspects wood packaging material for the presence of live wood-boring insect larvae. [Photo Credit: U.S. Customs and Border Protection]\nFuente: American Shipper", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://colchesteroysterfishery.com/blogs/latest/last-call-for-native-oysters", "date": "2024-02-24T09:02:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474526.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20240224080616-20240224110616-00241.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9579836130142212, "token_count": 476, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__40823987", "lang": "en", "text": "It is that time of year again when we say goodbye to native oysters until the end of September. After all, it is these oysters that the 'R' in the month saying refers to.\nWhy do we stop dredging native oysters in the summer?\nThe native oyster is both male and female and changes from one to the other during the warmer months. When the oyster spatting season approaches, which is now, the oyster is male and discharges seed into the water where it floats about until it gets drawn back into the oyster. Oysters are filter feeders and get their nutrients from the water, it's through this same process that the seed comes back into the oyster where it meets the eggs which are attached to the gills.\nWhen the eggs are first seen attached to the gills they are white and are said to be 'white sick' and this is when we stop dredging the oysters. This doesn't happen at the same time every year, it depends greatly on the temperature of the water. Oysters can spat more than once during the summer, which is why we leave them alone so they can breed and nature can restock our oyster beds.\nWhat happens to the baby oysters - the oyster spat?\nAfter a time, inside the oyster, these eggs grow and ripen getting their shells formed and hardened and are said to be 'black sick'. Once the little oysters are ready the oyster discharges the spat into the water, much like a puff of smoke.\nThe little oysters, called spat, then float about until they find something hard on the seabed to fix onto where they will lay for the next five years until they are ready to dredge. To encourage the spat to settle where we can find them, we lay crushed cockle and oyster shells on to our oyster beds to give the spat something to grab hold of as our beds are mostly made up of a solid black mud.\nIt's not an easy life for the small oyster spat, any cold snaps can kill off the oyster spat, plus they are a favourite food for crabs and starfish, both which reside in our river. It is a good job that each oyster discharges over a million of these tiny oysters each time they spat.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://swcoloradowildflowers.com/Slide%20Shows/Semi-desert%20Wildflowers%20of%20Canyons%20of%20the%20Ancients%20National%20Monument/pages/Pedicularis%20centranthera.htm", "date": "2023-12-07T14:06:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100674.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20231207121942-20231207151942-00182.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9485746026039124, "token_count": 185, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__109915655", "lang": "en", "text": "Plantaginaceae (Plantain Family)\nSemi-desert, foothills. Shrublands, woodlands. Spring.\nEarly spring walkers will find this delightful plant under and near Junipers. The flowers are typical of the hooded and beaked flowers of the Pedicularis genus and those pictured are an inch long. Flowers can grow up to 2 inches long. Flowers fade in a few weeks, the leaves rapidly grow much longer, and the entire plant dries and is gone by early summer. Leaves shown are about three inches long and have the typical purple cast to them.\n\"Centranthera\" refers, according to William A. Weber, to the \"pointed\" (Greek \"centrum\") and spurred \"anthers\".\nJohn Bigelow first collected this plant in New Mexico in the 1850s; Asa Gray named and described it in 1858.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://konagoldhawaii.com/blogs/kona-coffee-blog/reasons-cacao-ultimate-chocolate-bar", "date": "2024-04-23T01:05:45Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818452.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20240423002028-20240423032028-00892.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.917890191078186, "token_count": 1787, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__26848304", "lang": "en", "text": "7 Reasons Why Hawaiian Cacao Makes the Ultimate Chocolate Bar\nIntroduction to Hawaiian Cacao\nHawaii, the island of lush landscapes and enchanting culture, is home to an extraordinary variety of cacao known as the, you guessed it, Hawaiian cacao! Renowned for its rich taste profile, Hawaiian cacao is a revered name in the chocolate bar industry.\nThe tropical paradise of Hawaii is blessed with abundant sunshine and nutrient-rich volcanic soil, which in turn births trees that yield delicious cacao beans!\nAt Kona Gold, we’re passionate cultivators of this gem, and in this article, we explore Hawaiian cacao and its nutritional benefits. We also take a close look at some sustainable farming practices we utilize to ensure that our farms not only contribute positively to the environment but also support the locals in Hawaii!\nHawaiian Cacao's Exquisite Taste and Rich Flavor Profile\nIf you’ve ever had a taste of Hawaiian cacao, you'd definitely agree that it’s an experience like no other.\nThe special soil in Hawaii, full of good stuff for plants, helps the cacao beans develop a deep and rich flavor. This makes the chocolate not just yummy but also a taste of what makes Hawaii special.\nBut it’s not just the unique taste that makes Hawaiian cacao stand out; it’s also a mixture of flavors - you get a whole bunch of them all together. You’ll experience nice fruity and nutty flavors that make you think of fresh tropical fruits, a true symbol of Hawaiian pride!\nSustainable Farming Practices\nAt Kano, sustainability isn’t just a practice; it’s a philosophy woven into every aspect of our Hawaiian cacao cultivation. In this section, we will take a look at some sustainable farming techniques we practice.\nRegenerative Agriculture and Nurturing Ecosystems\nRegenerative Agriculture is all about nurturing the earth and prioritizing soil health by using natural compost and cover crops to enrich the land. We believe that what is taken from Mother Earth should be given back in equal measure.\nThis philosophy guides our approach at Kano Gold, where we focus on replenishing and revitalizing the soil. By combining varieties of plant species, we create a thriving ecosystem where biodiversity blooms alongside our cacao trees, creating a more sustainable and vibrant environment.\nPreserving Purity and Integrity\nKeeping our Hawaiian cacao pure and true to its roots is something we take very seriously. That's why getting organic certification means a lot to us. It's not just a fancy label; it's our way of showing that we're dedicated to looking after the environment and making sure our customers get the best, most natural product.\nBy being certified organic, we're making a promise to do things right. We avoid using any harmful chemicals or practices that could hurt the land or the quality of our cacao.\nThis way, we make sure that what you get is not just good cacao chocolate but also a product that's made with care for the earth.\nCommunity Engagement and Empowering Local Farmers\nWe're really big on working together with the local community. It's not just about growing cacao sustainably; it's also about boosting the local economy.\nWhen we team up with people in the community, we help support farming methods that are good for the environment and good for the people who live here, too.\nOur partnership with local artisans is super important. They have amazing skills and crafts that have been passed down for generations.\nWorking with them helps keep these precious techniques alive. It's our way of making sure the tradition of Hawaiian cacao doesn't just survive but really thrives.\nUnique Terroir and its Influence on Cacao's Distinct Characteristics\nThe term \"terroir\" refers to how a place's climate, soil, and overall environment affect the taste of what's grown there.\nSo, how does Hawaii's weather impact its chocolate? Well, Hawaii's weather comes with lots of sunshine and tropical rain, plus the rich volcanic soil, it's like the ideal spot for these trees to thrive.\nThe volcanic soil imparts unique minerals to the cacao, resulting in subtle earthy undertones. The combination of warm days and cool nights in Hawaii allows cacao pods to develop their full flavor, resulting in a mixture of flavors.\nThe Tradition and Cultural Heritage of Hawaiian Cacao\nThis philosophy extends through every aspect of the cacao's journey, from planting to harvesting, ensuring that the final product is not just a chocolate bar, but a piece of Hawaiian soul and history.\nEach bite of Hawaiian chocolate is a celebration of the island's unique environment and the deep-rooted values that have nurtured and preserved this tradition.\nElevating Chocolate Making\nWondering how our chocolate is made? Well, it's simple yet special. Making Hawaiian chocolate is really all about skill and care at every step. First, we hand-pick our cacao beans, making sure they're just right and full of sunshine.\nThen, we roast them to bring out all their flavors. After that, our expert chocolatiers mix the roasted beans with special ingredients to create different kinds of chocolate bars.\nWant to see how great this process is? Try our cacao chocolate bars. You'll get to enjoy the real deal, from bean to bar, with our Kona Gold chocolates.\n3 Nutritional Advantages of Hawaiian Cacao\nHawaiian cacao isn’t just delicious; it’s a nutritional powerhouse! In this section, we discover the potential health benefits for consumers.\nAntioxidants act like shields for your cells, defending them against damage from oxidative stress. Hawaiian cacao is abundant in antioxidants like flavonoids and polyphenols, which contribute to cellular health.\nFlavonoids in cacao have been linked to improved heart health by supporting cardiovascular actions and reducing inflammation. Aside from Chocolate, another source of antioxidants is Coffee. And not just any Coffee, we’re talking about Kona Coffee.\nKona Coffee, a unique variety grown in Hawaii, is also rich in antioxidants. Just like Hawaiian cacao, Kona Coffee offers a wealth of health benefits thanks to its high antioxidant content.\nEnhancing Nutritional Intake\nMagnesium, abundant in cacao, plays a role in muscle and nerve function, heart health, and energy production.\nIron, another essential mineral, supports oxygen transport in the blood, combating fatigue.\nMagnesium supports muscle relaxation, which alleviates cramps and muscle tension. Iron prevents anemia, a condition characterized by fatigue and weakness.\nPhytonutrients and Health Benefits\nPhytonutrients are known to support cardiovascular health by promoting healthy blood pressure and aiding in blood vessel function.\nMoreover, they can enhance mood by influencing neurotransmitters in the brain, potentially contributing to feelings of well-being and positivity.\nCommunity Impact and Supporting Local Economies\nIn this section, we will explore the role of cacao farming in Hawaiian communities, driving sustainable development through local support.\nEconomic Empowerment and Fostering Local Prosperity\nThe income generated from cacao farming sustains communities, providing employment opportunities and fostering prosperity.\nIn regions like the Big Island of Hawaii, cacao farming is a significant economic driver.\nLocal farmers, processors, and chocolatiers aren’t just creating delicious cacao chocolate; they’re crafting sustainable livelihoods and securing the future of their communities.\nCultural Preservation and Honoring Hawaiian Heritage\nIndigenous communities in Hawaii have a deep connection to cacao, where it’s not just an ingredient but a part of their heritage.\nTraditional practices of cacao cultivation and processing have been passed down through generations, keeping cultural rituals alive.\nPromoting Community Well-Being\nInitiatives like financial support, education, and healthcare access ensure the well-being of these vital community members.\nSome programs offer training in sustainable farming practices, empowering farmers to enhance their yields while preserving the environment.\nOthers provide healthcare services, ensuring the health and happiness of the farming families.\nIn conclusion, Hawaiian cacao is more than an ingredient for chocolate; it's an integral part of the islands' rich narrative.\nIt carries the flavors of Hawaii, the traditions of its people, and the commitment to sustainability.\nBy choosing Hawaiian chocolate, you’re not only treating yourself to a delectable experience but also becoming a part of this intricate narrative. Embrace the richness of Hawaii’s flavors at Kona Gold.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.contactdetails.info/company.php?country=Namibia&categoryname=Accommodation&company=Kaisosi%20River%20Lodge", "date": "2023-09-28T01:29:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510334.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20230927235044-20230928025044-00464.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7258138656616211, "token_count": 134, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__289731521", "lang": "en", "text": "|Name:||Kaisosi River Lodge|\n|Phone:||+264 (0)81 249|\n|Address:||situated 7 km East of Rundu|\nKaisosi River Lodge is situated 7 km East of Rundu, in the North East of Namibia on the banks of the perennial Kavango River, en route to Divundu and Katima Mulilo. This peaceful oasis, which can be reached in a normal sedan vehicle, is an ideal place for nature lovers and bird watchers.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://medicinalplants.us/caraway/caraway-pests-diseases-and-their-control/", "date": "2023-02-08T00:56:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764500664.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20230207233330-20230208023330-00024.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9381954669952393, "token_count": 1399, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__247638336", "lang": "en", "text": "Caraway pertains to aromatic plants grown for years in relatively large areas and its field production is often concentrated within specific particular regions. Under such circumstances this crop is more frequently attacked by pests and diseases than other medicinal plants. Pests are the major threat to caraway, especially if not controlled, they can cause a total loss of fruit yield.\nDeppresaria nervosa Hav. appears to be the most serious pest. Adults overwinter under tree bark, in straw left in the field, in sheds etc. In the second year of caraway vegetation the females deposit eggs into leaf folds. An emerged caterpillar, which first is of light then dark-grey colour with a visible row of black mamillae with a white border, finally turns black. Initially, caterpillars feed on the leaves, then as the plant grows, they get into umbels covering them with web, destroying the flowers and newly formed fruits. When their feeding is over, at the beginning of fruit ripening, caterpillars move down the plant and gnaw into the stem for pupation. More than ten pupae may be found within a single stem. Adults appear after 3–4 weeks in July and some time later they seek for overwintering shelters (). This is a common pest, especially in the regions of caraway intensive cultivation. Its mass appearance could be avoided by an adequate crop rotation with a limited participation of caraway. However, protection against this pest is mainly based on chemical control. The main spraying should be performed in spring of the second growing season, upon monitoring conducted over the initial period of adults’ appearance. During their mass flight the treatment should be repeated at least 3–4 days prior to flowering. If the pest is abundant during flowering, its chemical control can be carried out only in the evenings for bee prevention. At initial infestation by young larvae, caraway can be treated with biological formulations (e.g. Dipel 3.2 WP, Bactospeine PM 6000, Bacilan). Chemical control against this species, as against other pests and diseases, should be conducted upon the actual recommendations established in particular countries.\nAnother serious pest of caraway crop is Aceria carvi Nal., invisible by the naked eye. Adult mites overwinter within caraway leaf rosettes and in March they start feeding. In April the females deposit eggs on the surface of leaf blades or at their base. The nymphs which hatch from eggs, after two weeks transform into adults. Several generations may develop during the growing season. In September the mites move towards overwintering shelters. Caraway is attacked by this pest in both years of vegetation. Heavily infested rosette leaves turn curly and malformed, then even wilt. In the second year the mites feed both on leaves and flowers. Infested foliage is covered with light spots, whereas the flowers become malformed, changing colour to pink, lilac or greenish. Their stamens and pistils are shapeless, resembling the petals. The mites develop within receptacle, thus the flowers degenerate. In consequence, the fruits may not set, but if so, they are minute and malformed. In the regions where this mite is abundant chemical control should be carried out. In the first growing season a double spray (in summer and early autumn) is required, whereas next year at least one treatment should be performed at the beginning of vegetation ().\nCaraway crops are often infested with aphids. Leaves, shoots and umbels are usually populated by two: willow-carrot aphid (Cavariella aegopodii Scop.) and hawthorn-carrot aphid (Dysaphis crategi Kalt.). Also, root aphids, attacking most umbelliferous plants, can feed on caraway underground organs.\nChemical control should be conducted when the first aphid colonies appear on the crop. In the case of heavy infestation, the treatment should be repeatedly performed roughly at 10-day intervals. Some of insecticides recommended against Depresaria nervosa caterpillars can also effectively suppress aphid populations ().\nLikewise other umbelliferous plants, caraway can be attacked by capsids, especially Lygus campestris L. and Lygus kalmi L. Damage is caused by both larvae and adults. Heavily infested plants turn yellow, then brown and finally dry up. Apart of direst harmless, capsids are known as carriers of various diseases. Chemical treatments against these pests are similar to those controlling the aphids.\nCaraway crops can be also considerably affected by polyphagous pests such as grubs (Melolonthidae) and wireworm (Elateridae). If abundant, these pests should be eliminated with insecticides mixed with the soil in the year preceding a setting up of a plantation. Occasionally, caraway crop can be also invaded by rodents, particularly the vole (Microtus arvalis Pall.), field mouse (Apodemus agrarius Pall.) and wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus L.). All these pests gnaw the young plants and devour the roots during caraway winter dormancy. Rodents are difficult to be controlled, sometimes they are treated with exhaust fumes.\nCaraway plants can be infected by numerous diseases (), however only a few of them are of a major importance. Elimination of seed-born diseases, especially those causing seedling damping-off, seems very essential. A quite efficient preventive measure is fungicidal seed-dressing just before sowing. During the vegetation season, caraway is often infected by downy mildew (Plasmopara nivea Schort.) which if intensive, can cause yellowing and wilting of the plants. Therefore, this pathogen should be treated with fungicides. Caraway stems can be attacked by basal root (Phoma anethi Sats.) and grey mould (Botrytis cinerea Pers.).\nSo called gangrene of inflorescence, caused by bacteria such as Erwinia, Pseudomonas and Xanthomonas, often appears while umbels are being formed and during flowering. In the Netherlands the most serious diseases of caraway are considered anthracnose (Mycocentrospora acerina) and white mould (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum). The first pathogen can be considerably limited by particular practices (e.g. lowering of N-fertilization and sowing rate), chemical treatments, and by biological control ().\nSelections from the book: “Caraway. The Genus Carum”. Edited by Éva Németh. Series: “Medicinal and Aromatic Plants — Industrial Profiles”. 1998.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://spartancomposites.com/composite-mats/scoutmat/", "date": "2020-10-30T12:49:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-45/segments/1603107910815.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20201030122851-20201030152851-00292.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.882352888584137, "token_count": 280, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-45", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-45__0__210463793", "lang": "en", "text": "Versatile. Affordable. Light-Weight.\nInvasive species can pose a threat to wildlife and the environment when compromised mats are moved from one location to another. They compete with native species endangering wildlife and the quality of natural water sources. This threat to the environment can cost corporations millions in fines and penalties. Our solid core Scout Mat ™ is tough, inert, lightweight, and will never rot, plus they are easily washed and will not facilitate cross-contamination as many hollow-core composite mats will. For those who want to connect Scout Mat ™ together, we offer heavy duty and long-lasting 2-way and 4-way stainless steel connectors.\n- At only 88 lbs, our solid composite Scout Mat ™ is the heaviest light-duty mat on the market!\n- Thickness: 1/2″ inch\n- Width: full 48” wide (4’ feet)\n- Length: full 96” long (8’ feet)\n- Weight: 88 lbs\n- Prevent and reduce rutting\n- Protect turf and wetland environments\n- Never rot\n- Deliver maximum traction\n- Dispel mud during vehicle traverse\n- Reduce sideways movement and slippage\n- Be reversible, offering a longer field life\nManufacturing Composite Mats For Over 14 Years.\nWe offer a limited warranty on all of our composite mats", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://stauff.com/en/news/events/2022/ie-expo-china-shanghai-2022", "date": "2022-10-04T01:19:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030337446.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20221003231906-20221004021906-00280.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9108937978744507, "token_count": 184, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__53284161", "lang": "en", "text": "Visit STAUFF at IE Expo China\nAs the leading trade fair for environmental technologies, IE Expo China offers an effective business\nand networking platform in China. The trade fair will take place from 19 to 21 August 2022 in\nShanghai (China). Take the opportunity to find out about the STAUFF Group's diverse range of\nproducts and services on site.\nIE Expo China Environmental Expo is jointly created by the Chinese society of Environmental Sciences, the all China environmental service chamber of Commerce, the German Munich Expo Group and China trade Munich Exhibition (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. adhering to the quality of the mother exhibition of the global environmental protection exhibition \"Germany IFAT\" for half a century, serving China's environmental protection industry for 20 years, and achieving an influential and high-quality environmental technology exchange event in Asia.\nThe focus at the trade fair\nClamps and Valves", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://dressedinorange.wordpress.com/2010/01/24/eco-chic/", "date": "2018-04-24T21:00:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125947328.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20180424202213-20180424222213-00251.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9645087122917175, "token_count": 155, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__45237904", "lang": "en", "text": "As an avid recycler, I love a product that is both stylish and environmentally friendly. Unfortunately it is sometimes difficult to track down clothing that doesn’t look like it is made out of burlap, but is still sustainably made. I put together this outfit from recycled, organic, hemp, or bamboo products from all over the internet.\nTwo great place to looks for some chic and environmentally sound pieces are the Barneys New York CO-OP, and Greenloop. If you buy just one thing from this post, I would recommend the Slouchy Eco Tote from Nordstrom– it folds into a little pouch, and you can take it with you whenever you go shopping to save paper bags and trees.\nHave fun shopping (sustainably)!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://people.mst.edu/faculty/sgao/index.html", "date": "2017-06-26T01:49:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-26/segments/1498128320666.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20170626013946-20170626033946-00546.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7956981658935547, "token_count": 280, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-26__0__251302924", "lang": "en", "text": "- Geosciences and Geological and Petroleum Engineering\nGao, Stephen S.\nB-35 McNutt Hall\nROLLA, MO 65409\nUniversity of CA - Los Angeles, Doctor of Philosophy, 1995\nPure and applied geophysics with emphasis on earthquake seismology. Seismological investigations of the Earth's crust and mantle using seismic tomography, anisotropy, and receiver function analyses. Distribution of earthquakes in space and time, crustal deformation, and earthquake hazard prediction and mitigation. Areas of study include Brazil, China, Egypt, Ethiopia, Japan, Kenya, Mongolia, Russia, South Africa, the United States, and Zimbabwe etc.\nLatest Scholars' Mine Publications\n- Spatial variation of seismic b-values beneath Makushin Volcano, Unalaska Island, Alaska\n- Mantle flow and lithosphere-asthenosphere coupling beneath the southwestern edge of the North American craton: constraints from shear-wave splitting measurements\n- Upper mantle structure of the Saharan Metacraton\n- Crustal structure and evolution beneath the Colorado Plateau and the southern basin and range province: results from receiver function and gravity studies\n- Evaluating the effectiveness of multi-spectral remote sensing data for lithological mapping in arid regions: a quantitative approach with examples from the Makkah Neoproterozoic region, Saudi Arabia", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://whiteisalright.com/the-potential-of-solar-biomass-hybrid-ev-charging-solutions/", "date": "2024-04-17T05:20:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817144.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417044411-20240417074411-00684.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.90534508228302, "token_count": 599, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__93715515", "lang": "en", "text": "In the pursuit of sustainable and renewable energy sources, solar power and biomass have emerged as two promising options. When combined with electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure, solar-biomass hybrid solutions offer a unique and powerful approach to meet the energy demands of EVs while minimizing environmental impact.\nSolar power is a well-established renewable energy source that utilizes sunlight to generate electricity. Solar panels can be installed on EV charging stations, harnessing the abundant energy from the sun to charge electric vehicles. This reduces reliance on fossil fuels and lowers carbon emissions associated with traditional grid-powered charging. By integrating solar power into EV charging infrastructure, we can create a greener and more sustainable transportation system.\nBiomass energy, on the other hand, utilizes organic materials such as agricultural waste, wood chips, or dedicated energy crops to produce electricity. Biomass power plants can generate electricity by burning these organic materials, producing renewable energy without adding additional carbon to the atmosphere. Biomass energy can be used to supplement solar power in hybrid charging solutions, providing a consistent and reliable source of energy even during periods of limited sunlight.\nThe integration of solar and biomass energy sources in EV charging solutions offers several benefits. Firstly, it provides a diversified and resilient energy supply. Solar power is abundant during daylight hours, while biomass energy can provide continuous power generation regardless of the time of day or weather conditions. This combination ensures a reliable and uninterrupted charging experience for EV owners.\nSecondly, solar-biomass hybrid charging solutions can support the grid by providing excess electricity during peak demand periods. Any surplus energy generated from solar or biomass sources can be fed back into the grid, reducing strain on traditional power infrastructure. This two-way energy flow enhances grid stability and promotes a more balanced and efficient distribution of renewable energy resources.\nFurthermore, solar-biomass hybrid charging solutions have the potential to be deployed in remote or off-grid areas. Traditional grid connections may be limited in such locations, making solar-biomass charging infrastructure an attractive and sustainable option. By leveraging the sun and locally available biomass resources, EV owners in these areas can access charging facilities without relying on extensive grid infrastructure.\nFinally, the integration of solar-biomass charging solutions promotes local economic development. Biomass energy production often involves sourcing organic materials from local farmers or waste management facilities, creating opportunities for job creation and supporting local businesses. This localized approach contributes to the overall social and economic well-being of communities.\nIn conclusion, solar-biomass hybrid EV charging solutions offer a compelling pathway to sustainable transportation. By combining the benefits of solar and biomass energy sources, these charging solutions provide reliable, resilient, and environmentally friendly power for electric vehicles. They contribute to reducing carbon emissions, enhancing grid stability, enabling charging in remote areas, and fostering local economic development. As the world shifts towards renewable energy, solar-biomass hybrid charging solutions play a crucial role in shaping a greener and more sustainable future.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://kirschnermountain.com/the-mountain/architectural-guidelines/site-guidelines/landscaping", "date": "2017-12-17T13:38:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-51/segments/1512948596051.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20171217132751-20171217154751-00403.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9433338046073914, "token_count": 292, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-51__0__154129109", "lang": "en", "text": "A landscape plan is required to be included in the building package submitted for design review. The plan should clearly indicate the extent of landscaping on all four sides of the dwelling. Site drainage should be indicated.\nCorner lots will have all fronting sides treated as the front yard of the property.\nIf a lot has a rear yard along a street or lane that serves as the frontage for neighbouring lots, the back yard shall be treated as the front yard of the property.\nThe front yard landscaping must be completed within ninety (90) days after the substantial completion of the home, weather conditions permitting.\nA minimum of one (1) tree is required to be planted in the front yard. If the mature growth of the tree is less than six (6) feet in diameter then two (2) trees will be required in the front yard. In this case, one tree shall be deciduous and one tree shall be evergreen. No tree shall exceed a maximum height of twenty five (25) feet upon mature growth. Please refer to the included “Small Trees for Small Places” addendum for suggested tree types.\nTurf is to be used where possible.\nAll services excluding water isolation valves (sewer inspection chambers, plumbing cleanouts etc) must be housed within an appropriate brooks box and lid.\nOwners covenant to maintain landscaping in such a way as to not impede neighbouring property views.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://bevpub.co.uk/hertfordshires-finest-pond-maintenance-services-preserving-the-health-of-your-water-feature/", "date": "2023-11-30T03:32:52Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100164.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20231130031610-20231130061610-00111.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9212909936904907, "token_count": 759, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__273600398", "lang": "en", "text": "Welcome to Hertfordshire’s finest pond maintenance services, where we specialize in preserving the health and beauty of your water feature. A well-maintained pond not only enhances the aesthetics of your outdoor space but also creates a thriving ecosystem for aquatic plants and fish. In this informative article, we will explore the various aspects of our pond maintenance hertfordshire, from regular cleaning and water quality management to plant care and fish health. Let’s dive in and discover how our services can help preserve the health of your Hertfordshire water feature.\n- The Significance of Professional Pond Maintenance\nProfessional pond maintenance is crucial for preserving the health of your water feature. Neglecting regular upkeep can lead to issues such as poor water quality, algae growth, and imbalanced ecosystems. Our team of experts understands the importance of proper maintenance and is dedicated to providing the finest pond maintenance services in Hertfordshire.\n- Thorough Cleaning for a Pristine Water Feature\nThorough cleaning is a foundational aspect of pond maintenance. Over time, debris, leaves, and other organic matter can accumulate in your pond, affecting water quality and the overall health of the ecosystem. Our skilled technicians utilize advanced techniques and equipment to perform thorough cleaning, ensuring the removal of debris and restoring the pristine condition of your water feature. By eliminating unwanted materials, we create a clean and visually appealing environment for your aquatic plants and fish.\n- Water Quality Management for a Balanced Pond Ecosystem\nMaintaining optimal water quality is vital for a healthy and balanced pond ecosystem. Our team conducts regular water tests to assess critical parameters such as pH levels, ammonia, nitrite, and nitrate concentrations. Based on the results, we develop customized water quality management plans to ensure a balanced aquatic environment. From adjusting chemical levels to implementing advanced filtration systems, we take proactive measures to maintain the optimal conditions for the well-being of your water feature.\n- Expert Plant Care for Vibrant Aquatic Flora\nAquatic plants are not only aesthetically pleasing but also essential for the health of your pond. Our experts specialize in plant care, offering guidance on suitable plant species for your water feature and providing expert advice on planting techniques. We also offer ongoing plant maintenance services, including pruning, fertilization, and pest control, to ensure that your aquatic flora remains vibrant and contributes to the overall beauty and balance of your pond.\n- Comprehensive Fish Health Services\nFish are a significant component of any pond, and their health and well-being are of utmost importance. Our team has extensive knowledge and experience in fish care and health management. We offer comprehensive fish health services, including guidance on fish selection, proper stocking levels, and nutrition. Regular health checks, disease prevention, and effective treatments are integral parts of our fish care services. With our expertise, your fish will thrive in a healthy and supportive pond environment.\n- Seasonal Maintenance for Year-Round Care\nPond maintenance requirements vary throughout the year, and seasonal maintenance is essential for the longevity and health of your water feature. Our team is well-versed in seasonal maintenance practices, ensuring that your pond is properly cared for in every season. From preparing your pond for winter to managing algae growth during the summer, we provide tailored maintenance services to address the specific needs of your pond throughout the year.\nIn conclusion, Hertfordshire’s finest pond maintenance services are dedicated to preserving the health and beauty of your water feature. From thorough cleaning and water quality management to expert plant care and comprehensive fish health services, our team of professionals is committed to providing the highest quality maintenance for your pond. Entrust your water feature to us, and let us ensure its longevity, beauty, and the thriving ecosystem it creates.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.yourblindsdirect.co.uk/blog/the-best-blinds-for-hayfever-sufferers/", "date": "2024-03-01T14:46:36Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475311.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20240301125520-20240301155520-00442.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9433915615081787, "token_count": 1091, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__123179044", "lang": "en", "text": "The Best Blinds For Hay Fever Sufferers\nJul 06 2021\nWarm days, full of sunshine is what we are all looking for every summer. However, with almost one-fourth of the population suffering from hay fever, summer also means itchy eyes and sneezing. In the UK, the amount of pollen in the air peaks from May to September. Having the right blind at home can not only keep the heat out of your house but also decrease the amount of pollen inside. In today’s blog post we will feature blind types that we would recommend for hay fever sufferers.\nRoller blinds are affordable and easy to operate blind type. The blind is made of a piece of fabric that can be easily folded up and down. We would recommend them for homeowners suffering from hay fever because they won’t gather as much dust and pollen as other blind types. This blind type is also easy to clean. Roller blinds are available in various fabric options. The majority of products available on our website are made from polyester. These blinds are easy to clean with a damp cloth. If you are suffering from hay fever we would recommend wiping your blind once a day to remove pollen that stuck to it overnight.\nWe would also advise having your window closed in the evening and morning. That's when the amount of pollen in the air is the highest. If you want to keep your window open during the daytime, having a blind down will reduce the amount of pollen and dust entering the room. To enjoy the daylight we would recommend our voile roller blinds. The blinds will filter the sunlight to gentle light and block most of the pollen and dust.\nCaptured product: Palette Dusk Senses Roller Blind\nSome of the roller blinds available on our website are made from pollergen treated fabric. These blinds are specially designed for customers suffering from hay fever. The unique design of pollergen treated fabric captures and neutralises pollen entering the room. This fabric has been awarded by the British Allergy Foundation for its ability to help alleviate hay fever symptoms. Like all the other roller fabrics, pollergen can be easily wiped with a damp cloth.\nCaptured product: Disney Classics Roller Blind\nAllusion blinds are made from a combination of sheer and opaque fabric. This innovative blind type is designed so you can see the outside view while still maintaining some privacy. Allusion blinds are a great alternative to curtains and vertical blinds, as you can walk through it while having it drawn closed. The unique texture of the fabric will not only block the direct sunlight but also capture pollen and dust entering the room. That’s why we would recommend our Allusion blinds for customers with hay fever symptoms. All the Allusion blinds available on our website are made from polyester fabric which is easy to wipe clean with a damp cloth. Similarly, to roller blinds, we would recommend wiping your blind once a day to get rid of pollen stuck to the blind.\nCaptured product: Vista Snow Allusion Blind\nIf you love the classic style of horizontal slats and decided to buy venetian or faux wood blind, then don’t worry. Those blind types tend to gather a lot of dust, but they are also very easy to clean.\nAluminium venetian blinds are made from high-quality metal that is moisture resistant and durable. For sunny rooms of the house, we would recommend thermal venetian blinds. Those blinds reflect the sunlight and keep your room cooler in the summertime. The cool air inside the house will bring relief for any allergy sufferers and make it easier to sleep during hot summer nights. We would not recommend our perforated range as those blinds can accumulate the pollen inside the little holes and are not as fast and easy to clean as other venetian blinds.\nCaptured product: Cinnamon Venetian Blind\nOur faux wood blinds are great for flexible light and privacy control. Available in a range of neutral colours to suit your style, they are a great addition to any room of the house. Faux wood blinds are a great alternative to real wood as they are moisture-resistant and durable. The blind is made from high-quality PVC material that is easy and fast to clean. Check out our venetian blinds cleaning guide here.\nCaptured product: Sunwood True Faux Wood Blind with white tapes\nTo sum up, we would recommend roller, allusion and venetian blinds for allergy sufferers. Those blinds are easy and fast to clean. We would not recommend binds that are made from material that accumulate dust such as roman blinds.\nIn weeks when the pollen is most active, we would recommend closing your windows in the morning and in the evening. Having your blinds shut will not only reduce noise levels but also lower the temperature of the room and help you to get better sleep. Try to ventilate your room while having your blind down to filter the dust and pollen coming into the room.\nYour Blinds Direct is a leading UK manufacturer of beautiful made-to-measure window blinds, serving customers nationwide. Take a look at our website today for a huge selection of blinds styles, materials, and designs and order your FREE samples today.\nContent Writer at Your Blinds Direct", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.resortinnovation.com/l-91-miyota-solar-farm-fit-3888-jpy-per-kwh-contract-effective-till-mar-2034-on-land-214-sqm.html", "date": "2023-12-09T14:28:10Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100912.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20231209134916-20231209164916-00261.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9490957260131836, "token_count": 461, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__253373244", "lang": "en", "text": "Miyota Ooyachi | Solar Farm\nFeed-in Tariff contract for 38.88 JPY per kWh, effective till March, 2034.\n214 sqm for land\nFor sale at: JPY 10,320,000\nAerial view by Google Earth\nNeighbor view by Google Street View\nThis for-sale property is a solar farm and its site in a residential area in Miyota.\nThe solar power generation facility started operation in April 2014, and a purchase contract (power receipt contract) has been concluded with Chubu Electric Power Company at 38.88 yen per kWh based on the \"Feed-in Tariff Scheme for Renewable Energy\" until March 2034.\nThe solar panels manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric have a 20-year warranty and are still generating electricity. The power conditioner has a 10-year warranty, which will soon expire as a product. The actual income from electricity sales has averaged approximately 590,000 yen per year for the eight years from 2015 to 2022. The equipment is depreciated over 20 years, but no depreciable property taxes are levied as the tax base is already below the exemption point. The only cash operating expenses are the property tax on the land, fire insurance, and the electricity bill for the power conditioner, which is approximately 30,000 yen per year in FY2022. For tax reporting, depreciation (¥272,698/year, fixed amount for 20 years), transportation costs, and other expenses are to be added to this amount and recorded as expenses.\nIn addition to the purchase and sale of the land, it is necessary to apply to the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI) for the transfer of the project in order to receive the power plant. After the contract is signed, the seller and buyer will jointly file the application, and both the land and equipment will be delivered upon completion.\nThe land is located in a residential subdivision, so after the power generation project is completed, the land can be used as normal residential land for personal use (e.g., to build a house) or the land can be sold after the equipment is removed.\nWe look forward to hearing from interested parties.\nSee also our other property listings.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.healthynutritionaleating.com/292-majestic-mountain-marvels.html", "date": "2024-04-20T00:36:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817463.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419234422-20240420024422-00237.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9366018772125244, "token_count": 683, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__43926171", "lang": "en", "text": "The Earth is adorned with countless mountains and oceans that are impossible to miss. Mountains come in various forms and shapes, and many beautiful mountains around the world are well-known to global travelers.\nClimbing a mountain is a remarkable achievement that requires courage, determination, and patience. In this article, we have compiled a list of some of the most beautiful mountains in the world.\nLocated in the Alps, the Matterhorn is a magnificent and unique peak. It is considered the most beautiful mountain in the Alps and a proud symbol of Switzerland. Climbing this mountain can truly be a deadly skill, making it a popular destination for experienced mountaineers.\nDespite rumors that the snow on Mount Kilimanjaro has been melting, with an estimated 82% loss since 1912, this does not diminish its charm. Standing at 19,341 feet, Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and attracts tourists from all over the world to visit it every year.\nMount Fuji is Japan's tallest mountain and a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site. It holds important cultural and spiritual significance for the Japanese people and is considered the sacred mountain of Japan.\nIt has also become an object of faith and a source of art for the Japanese. Mount Fuji stands at 3,894 meters high and is one of the few places in the world where columnar clouds can be seen, making it a truly unique and breathtaking sight.\nAfter Machu Picchu, Rainbow Mountain has become a popular attraction in Peru in recent years. Its altitude stands at 5,212 meters, and the colorful stripes on the ridge are like a palette knocked down by God under the sunlight.\nThe colors on Rainbow Mountain are the result of the mineral deposits on the mountain and the uncanny workmanship of nature, without any human processing.\nThe Himalayas are one of the highest mountain ranges in the world, spanning across Nepal, India, Bhutan, China, and other countries.\nIt is home to the highest mountain in the world - Mount Everest, standing at 8,848 meters, which is considered the ultimate challenge for climbers. The Himalayas offer spectacular glaciers, rich wildlife, and fascinating cultural landscapes, making it a destination worth visiting.\nThe Rocky Mountains are one of the most important mountain ranges in the United States, spanning across multiple states on the west coast, including California, Nevada, Colorado, Utah, and more.\nWith majestic canyons, alpine lakes, and unique geological landscapes, it is an ideal place for tourists who love mountaineering, trekking, and other outdoor activities.\nThe Alps are one of the most important mountain ranges in Europe, spanning several countries, including France, Italy, Austria, Switzerland, and more.\nIt offers breathtaking scenery, including alpine lakes, forests, glaciers, and unique geological formations. The Alps are also ideal for skiing and other winter sports.\nMountains and natural landscapes are some of the most majestic wonders on Earth, offering unique experiences and sensations.\nHowever, these places need to be protected and respected so that people can continue to appreciate their beauty for years to come. It is our responsibility to preserve these natural treasures and ensure that future generations can enjoy them as well.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://nl.ilumen.solar/landingspages/european-solar-challenge-2022", "date": "2022-09-30T06:01:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030335444.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220930051717-20220930081717-00435.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9432914853096008, "token_count": 432, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__116894957", "lang": "en", "text": "With the rising energy prices, solar energy management has never been so relevant. As such, in addition to the solar race, we'll be organizing seminars throughout the weekend to help you learn out how you can tackle the \"challenge\" of expensive energy.\nYou can find out more and register for the event below!\n17 & 18 september 2022\nPlease note: The iESC and \"Using solar to tackle the current energy price challenges\" information seminars are completely free. However, we strongly encourage you to register as soon as possible as spaces are limited!\nThe 24 hours European Solar challenge is the only 24 hours endurance race in the world for solar cars, which takes place every 2 years at the former F1 track of Circuit Zolder in Belgium.\nRising energy prices have ensured that renewable energy sources such as solar panels have never been as interesting. However, to get the most out of your investment, it is necessary to optimise your self-consumption.\nSaturday September 17th we have the pleasure of welcoming Peter Van Strydonck (representative for partnerships at Fluvius) and Dirk Van Evercooren (General Director ODE) as guest speakers.\nPeter Van Strydonck - Fluvius\nJoin Peter during this session and learn how you can get the maximum from your digital meter.\nHe will also expand on current themes such as energy sharing, and share his insight on the impact of electrification of the automobile industry on the power grid.\nDirk Van Evercooren - ODE\nJoin Dirk during the Saturday session as he shares why electric vehicles can have a positive effect on the stability of the power grid, and how they contribute to the green energy transition.\nWith a focus on solar energy innovation, iLumen will present its renewed product suite and give you the opportunity to experience how breakthrough technologies will complete your moder, smart home. Next to iLumen, you will also get the possibility to get a glimpse of technologies developed by other promising companies in the solar industry.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.ecospavancouverisland.com/post/why-eco-spas", "date": "2023-12-02T08:58:03Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100381.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20231202073445-20231202103445-00567.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9254114031791687, "token_count": 482, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__81108318", "lang": "en", "text": "Eco spa hot tubs are a type of hot tub designed with a focus on energy efficiency and environmental sustainability. They incorporate various features and technologies to minimize energy consumption and reduce their ecological impact. Here are some key aspects of eco spa hot tubs:\nInsulation: Eco spa hot tubs are typically well-insulated to minimize heat loss. They use high-density foam insulation in the cabinet and cover to retain heat, reducing the amount of energy required to maintain the desired water temperature.\nEnergy-Efficient Heating Systems: These hot tubs often employ energy-efficient heating systems, such as advanced heat pumps or highly efficient electric heaters. Heat pumps are particularly popular as they can extract heat from the surrounding air and transfer it to the water, consuming less electricity compared to traditional electric heaters.\nEfficient Filtration and Circulation: Eco spa hot tubs utilize efficient filtration systems to keep the water clean while minimizing energy consumption. They may feature programmable filtration cycles, low-energy circulation pumps, or advanced filtration technologies like ozone or UV-C disinfection, which reduce the need for chemical sanitizers.\nLED Lighting: Many eco spa hot tubs incorporate LED lighting instead of traditional incandescent bulbs. LED lights consume significantly less energy, have a longer lifespan, and offer various color options to create a soothing ambiance.\nCover Design: The cover of an eco spa hot tub is typically designed to be well-insulated and tightly sealed. This prevents heat loss and reduces the need for constant reheating, leading to energy savings.\nEnergy Management Systems: Some eco spa hot tubs come equipped with energy management systems that allow users to schedule heating and filtration cycles, control temperature settings, and monitor energy usage. These systems help optimize energy efficiency and provide users with greater control over their hot tub's operation.\nSustainable Materials: Manufacturers of eco spa hot tubs may prioritize the use of sustainable and environmentally friendly materials in their construction. This can include recycled or recyclable components, responsibly sourced wood, and low-chemical or non-toxic materials.\nBy combining these features, eco spa hot tubs aim to reduce energy consumption, minimize water and chemical usage, and promote sustainable practices. They provide an enjoyable and relaxing hot tub experience while being conscious of the environment and reducing the overall ecological impact.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://adelaide.lanewaylearning.com/classes/growing-up-make-your-own-vertical-garden/", "date": "2020-05-27T00:07:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590347391923.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20200526222359-20200527012359-00450.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9241074323654175, "token_count": 233, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-24", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__47265686", "lang": "en", "text": "From engineered walls to DIY projects, this class will cover the pros & cons of vertical gardening including irrigation, potting mixes, plant selection and more. Horticulturalist Karen will assist you in building a vertical garden to take home and never be vertically challenged again. With a little bit of simple maintenance you can have fresh herbs and salad greens all year round for under $25.00.\nVertical Gardening is fabulous for small spaces, creating features in larger gardens and greening the environment. This workshop will discuss a variety of vertical systems, from cheap and recycled to fully engineered walls, what plants need to grow and a Q&A session. This is a practical and fun workshop for everyone regardless of your gardening skill level.\nKaren Montgomery is a horticulturalist, garden writer, workshop facilitator and presenter with a passion for edible gardening. She encourages people to grow food; share their skills and their produce. Karen can be contacted via her Facebook page.\nQuestions about the class? Please email firstname.lastname@example.org.\nError: No connected account.\nPlease go to the Instagram Feed settings page to connect an account.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://spiritanimalwisdom.com/event/animal-sensability2-tx", "date": "2017-10-16T23:35:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-43/segments/1508187820487.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20171016233304-20171017013304-00115.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9061732888221741, "token_count": 505, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-43__0__253267592", "lang": "en", "text": "Animal SensAbility – Communication for Life Seasons, & Earth Medicine, March 24th 2018\nMarch 24, 2018 @ 10:00 AM - 7:00 PM$259\nAnimal SensAbility Workshop Series Presents\n“Communication for Life Seasons and Earth Medicine”\nEnjoy a special connection with pets and wildlife! Learn the value of animal communication and natural “earth medicines” for all 4 seasons of life. If you are a pet parent, animal caregiver, or simply a lover of animals and nature, this enlightening full day workshop event will unlock a whole new understanding of caring for the mind, body and spirit of the critters in your life. PLUS, end the day with a special “Storytellers Gathering”. PrideRock Wildlife Refuge in Terrell, TX is the venue! Space is limited to just 15 people – Register Now!\nAndrea Sobotka, aka “Critter Doc”, CEO and founder of Spirit Animal Wisdom, is the presenter for this workshop. She is a gifted animal communicator, a natural energy healer, and an intuitive counselor for pets and their people. Her clients range from puppies to tigers! Andrea also works as a wildlife medic and rehab volunteer. Her work is well known locally and around the globe. She is a published author, a speaker, and has appeared on several talk-radio shows. Andrea shares her knowledge and experience in an interactive manner in small class settings, at specially chosen locations you are sure to enjoy.\n- Learn the keys of communication for each stage of life, from birth to crossing over time.\n- Discover ageless “Earth Medicine” methods for natural whole health & healing.\n- Learn the true FOOD approach to wellness vs. the toxic garden path we’ve been lead down.\nPRIDEROCK Wildlife Refuge is the private workshop setting! Experience the powerful energy of lions, tigers, cougars and wolves as you learn. See firsthand how humans CAN care for wildlife with respect, dignity, and heart.\n~Learn, See, Feel, Share, Explore! ~\nTHIS CLASS IS LIMITED TO 15 PEOPLE. MUST BE PRE-REGISTERED.\nWorkshop fee is $259 per person (adults only please). Course materials and light refreshments provided. Workshop includes day access to the private PrideRock Wildlife Refuge grounds. A portion of all workshop proceeds will be donated by Spirit Animal Wisdom LLC to PrideRock, a 501(c)(3) organization.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://apbreed.com/products.php", "date": "2019-03-23T04:09:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-13/segments/1552912202723.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20190323040640-20190323062640-00341.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8750956058502197, "token_count": 709, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-13__0__116510965", "lang": "en", "text": "Flagship Products Available Now...\nSDaquarist is a mix of six marine microalgae: Isochrysis, Pavlova, Tetraselmis, Chaetoceros calcitrans, Thalassiosira weissflogii and Thalassiosira pseudonana – a blend of the most widely used marine microalgae, chosen by top universities and commercial aquaculture facilities for their superior nutritional value. LEARN MORE\nRGcomplete is a super-concentrated microalgal-based premium quality feed and enrichment for rotifers and other filter-feeders. Sized especially for breeders, it includes both a pH buffer and ammonia neutralizer with a long refrigerated shelf life of at least 6 months. LEARN MORE\nThe APBreed Compact Culture System (CCS) is designed to make benchtop-scale culture of zooplankton easy and reliable. LEARN MORE\nReed Mariculture supplies pure cultures of a strain of Brachionus plicatilis (L-type*) with a typical lorica length of about 160 µm. This species is euryhaline, capable of thriving in salinities of 5-40 ppt. LEARN MORE\nS-type rotifers are cyclical parthenogens - meaning they alternate between sexual and asexual reproduction - which allows them to rapidly colonize an environment. Brachionus rotundiformis been used with great success in the larval culture of marine finfish and crustaceans. LEARN MORE\nRotifer Floss is a new innovation for cleaning detritus and ciliates out of rotifer systems. Rotifer Floss is a loose weave filter that allows water to easily pass through it, but has a high surface area which the detritus sticks to.LEARN MORE\nTDO Chroma BOOST is professional japanese fish feed \"top-dressed\" with Haematococcus (which provides an excellent source of astaxanthin) for vibrant color and superior nutrition. LEARN MORE\nParvocalanus crassirostris is a small, pelagic calanoid copepod. The nauplii (newly hatched larvae) are small measuring in the 40-100 µm range, making them a suitable feed for small-gape fish larvae. Adults are in the 200 to 400 µm range. LEARN MORE\nNOTES: These animals will only accept live algae. PLEASE READ THE PRODUCT OVERVIEW BEFORE PURCHASING so you will be prepared to receive and care for your copepods.\nPlease call for orders larger than 100K - they will require 7 days notice. We normally ship this product on Tuesdays and Thursdays, so if you need it sooner, please call us. All orders will be shipped separately from any refrigerated and/or frozen product.\nDue to longterm shipping conditions for international customers, we can only ship the nauplii (≤ 100 µm) because the animals are more durable at this life stage and shipment transit time must not exceed 5 days.\nClorAm-X is a dry powder water conditioner that detoxifies and removes ammonia, chlorine and chloramines in both fresh and salt water. ClorAm-X should be used when conditioning new water, after or during water additions and before adding new plants or animals. LEARN MORE", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.seemabiotech.com/teak-plant-6103502.html", "date": "2023-10-01T13:10:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510888.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20231001105617-20231001135617-00802.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8829689025878906, "token_count": 155, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__161477609", "lang": "en", "text": "Teak trees are hardwood trees found in India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand and other parts of the globe. These trees can grow up to 150 feet with life of 100 years. They grow in tropical climate with daily sunshine in fertile and well-draining soil. The wood of these trees is used commercially for varied purposes. We provide high-quality Teak Plant that is resistant to shipworms and rot.\nHeight When Fully Grown\n18 degree C to 50 degree C\nWell Watered, Full Sun Exposure, Fast Growth\nAcidic, Alkaline, Clay, Well Drained\n6 to 9 Inch", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.eastgrinstead.gov.uk/articles/news/2012/03/imberhorne-lane-tip-now-open/", "date": "2017-03-23T00:15:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-13/segments/1490218186530.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20170322212946-00015-ip-10-233-31-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9414080381393433, "token_count": 341, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-13__0__140328403", "lang": "en", "text": "Imberhorne Lane tip now open\n1 March 2012\nWEST Sussex County Council’s state-of-the-art Household Waste Recycling site in East Grinstead is now open for business.\nCustomers will be able to use the Imberhorne Lane site from 8am to 5pm from Monday to Friday, and from 9am to 5pm at weekends and on bank holidays.\nDuring the summer months (1 April to 1 October) opening hours will be extended to 7pm.\nThe new site layout will make recycling and household waste disposal quicker, safer and more user-friendly.\nCustomers will also be able to recycle a wider variety of items at the revamped site, full details of which are available at: www.recycleforwestsussex.org. These include all types of waste electrical items, cardboard, green waste, textiles, household batteries and CDs.\nThe aim is for the site to recycle 80% of the household waste brought to the facility in line other redeveloped sites in West Sussex.\nCounty Council Deputy leader Lionel Barnard, who has responsibility for waste issues, said: “This new site will meet the district’s recycling needs for years to come and further encourage people to recycle household waste, so reducing the amount of waste that goes into dustbins and ends up in expensive landfill.”\n“The East Grinstead site is the last upgrade to the County Council’s Household Waste Recycling site programme which was started in 2004, and is part of a multi-million pound development project between the County Council and Viridor, our recycling contractors.”", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.cartransportdepot.com/thousands-evacuating-southern-california-wildfire-reaches-areas/", "date": "2023-10-04T15:47:27Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511386.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20231004152134-20231004182134-00002.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9698140621185303, "token_count": 744, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__222033818", "lang": "en", "text": "Ventura, California — Santa Ana winds pushed a wildfire from rural hills into parts of the Southern California city of Ventura overnight with a violent speed, destroying several buildings and forcing thousands of people to evacuate.\nBy Tuesday morning, in 13 hours, the fire had burned nearly 45,000 acres, and some homes were ablaze in the northern part of Ventura — a city of more than 100,000 people along the Pacific coast.\nThe fire forced sheriff’s deputies to warn residents to evacuate at night. About 150 buildings had been destroyed by Tuesday morning.\nFirefighters try to put out a blaze which destroys homes early Tuesday in Ventura.\nAt least 10 homes and numerous palm trees were burning in one neighborhood, sending thick smoke and dangerous embers into the air.\nWhat Has Happened So Far with This California Wildfire?\n- The brush fire, called the Thomas Fire, was first reported at Steckel Park, just north of Santa Paula. Authorities received this report at around 6:30 p.m. local time, according to the Ventura County Fire Department.\n- About 27,000 people were under mandatory evacuation in Ventura County as fire officials warned the powerful winds could push flames further into the city of Ventura.\n- “The fire is still out of control and structures are threatened throughout the fire area,” the Ventura County Sheriff’s Office said on a local emergency preparedness website. “Due to the intensity of the fire, crews are having trouble making access, but there are multiple reports of structures on fire.”\n- A dead animal was found at a car crash site near the evacuation zone Monday night, Ventura officials said. Initially, authorities reported that a person had died there, but they later clarified that no human body had been found.\nNeighborhoods are Without Power\nThe fire also burned down power lines, at one point leaving more than 260,000 homes and businesses without power. Businesses and homes in Ventura County and neighboring Santa Barbara County dealt with this problem.\nBy early Tuesday, power was back for all but 20,000 customers. However, more outages are possible because flames were burning along power transmission paths.\nAs the fire spread, the nearby hills glowed a fiery orange. Residents in Santa Paula threw a few of their belongings into cars to evacuate, according to a video footage.\nHeavy winds and darkness are the reason that authorities are struggling. They couldn’t immediately use air tankers and helicopters to help battle the wildfire.\n“We’ll have them as soon as the light is out, and they can safely fly,” Ventura County Fire chief Mark Lorenzen said.\nThey survived the California fires. Now, the crisis is finding housing\nAbout 1,000 firefighters are battling the blaze or heading to the area to help Tuesday morning.\nVentura County fire engineer Richard Macklin estimated that one stretch of flames extended 5 to 6 miles Tuesday morning. He said he’d never seen a fire spread as fast at such a distance in his 30-year career.\nOfficials shut State Route 150, between Ojai and Santa Paula, due to the fires. All students at the Thomas Aquinas College, a private Catholic college in Santa Paula, evacuated Monday night, the school said on Twitter. The college and the Santa Paula and Ventura school districts announced their closures Tuesday.\nThe state opened two evacuation centers for residents who had to leave their homes and evacuate due to the California wildfire.\nHours into the disaster early Tuesday, California’s Office of Emergency Services secured a grant from the Federal Emergency Management Agency to fight the fire.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.modernjeweler.com/online/article.jsp?id=603", "date": "2017-04-30T18:36:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917125841.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031205-00488-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9620106220245361, "token_count": 773, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__61328768", "lang": "en", "text": "Although it’s lately become fashionable to market “green” causes, you might not know that a major fine jewelry company is one of the best examples of an ecologically aware brand. The management and employees of John Hardy take being environmentally conscious as seriously as they do their sterling silver and gold jewelry designs. But they don’t advertise the fact.\nIt’s all about authenticity, says Damien Dernoncourt, president. “When we at John Hardy speak about our marketing, the emphasis is on great design and handmade quality of our artisans and craftspeople. Yes, we are a green company and trying to be an even better one, but it’s not something we advertise.”\nAlthough a small logo on John Hardy advertising refers to “sustainable luxury,” a concept that includes giving back when spending resources for business, the company’s efforts aren’t touted in advertising and marketing materials. “The fact is, being green is really part of our brand DNA,” says Dernoncourt, who points to other successful green friendly brands, such as Patagonia, which has been a model of authentic environmental activity.\nDernoncourt led a management buyout of John Hardy last June. John Hardy, the company’s founder, and his partner, his wife Cynthia, left to pursue their own philanthropic endeavors, many in Bali, their Indonesian island home where the studio and workshop are located. Dernoncourt says Hardy’s vision continues to inspire employees in the company’s offices in Bali, Hong Kong, and New York. Indeed, Dernoncourt says he hopes to triple John Hardy’s current $150 million in annual sales in just three years, “while staying true to the key concept of sustainable luxury.” Dernoncourt calls Hardy, “my mentor. It’s because of him and what the brand stands for that I joined the company.”\nOne of the company’s first initiatives involved planting bamboo, the long-lived, fast growing perennial grass that can grow to mammoth size. John Hardy, a seasoned environmentalist, initiated the planting of bamboo in Nusa Penida, an island near Bali where deforestation had ruined the tropical landscape.Bamboo also has a role in the making of John Hardy jewelry. The company’s workshop, Kapal Bamboo, which is situated amid rice fields, is made entirely of bamboo and alang-alang grass. No hardwood, which takes years to grow and is endangered in many tropical rainforests, was used. Designed by Malaysian architect Cheong Yew Kuan, the workshop cost only about $6,000.\nThe bamboo collection is carried through in the company’s sustainable advertising program, which is funded by a limited edition collection of sterling silver bamboo jewelry which is available on its web site, www.sustainableadvertising.com. Each piece of bamboo jewelry is inscribed inside with the number of bamboo seedlings that will be planted as a result of the sale of the jewelry. In 2008, the bamboo jewelry collection will be rolled out to about 20 doors.\nThe idea has been to plant the bamboo to “make up” as it were the amount of paper generated by John Hardy’s advertising. As of December 2007, the results of John Hardy’s sustainable advertising has been more than 17.5 acres of mixed bamboo species planted on Nusa Penida island. Such plantings can result in conserving soil, water, and wildlife that has been dwindling due to natural forests being cleared. Going forward, more seedlings will be planted with participating farmers having more water to keep the plants green during the dry season.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://larchmontanimalclinic.weebly.com/larchmont-animal-clinic-blog/flea-control-for-pet-families", "date": "2018-12-19T05:30:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376831334.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20181219045716-20181219071716-00269.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9752556681632996, "token_count": 184, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__66070308", "lang": "en", "text": "Fleas pose a hazard to your pet as well as to your home. You can begin to keep them way by keeping your pet well-groomed. This includes combing his or her fur regularly and drowning any fleas that you find in soapy water. Treating your pets with a flea control product, which your veterinarian can help you to select, is also a very important part of keeping your animals and your home free of fleas.\nVacuum regularly to pick up tiny flea eggs, and keep your pet's bedding area clean. Place eucalyptus leaves throughout your home and yard. Just a few leaves in each room and outside can give off enough of a smell to discourage fleas from entering the space. Furthermore, because the microscopic nematode worm eats the larvae of fleas, a spray of these organisms outside can significantly reduce the present flea population.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.dantekenvironmental.co.uk/blog/when-do-potable-water-tanks-need-to-be-cleaned/", "date": "2021-01-25T09:39:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-04/segments/1610703565541.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20210125092143-20210125122143-00697.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9251434206962585, "token_count": 324, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-04__0__187810366", "lang": "en", "text": "Drinking water or potable water tanks must be kept in good condition, be correctly installed and designed to ensure the water quality is maintained, and is fit for human consumption.\nIf you rely on tank fed water for your drinking water, then it should meet the following requirements:\n- Correctly sized so stagnation does not occur, and fresh water is replenished frequently.\n- Constructed of a WRAS approved material e.g. plastic (polyethylene) and have a close-fitting lid.\n- Has a lid which excludes light and is tightly fitted and securely fastened to prevent birds, rodents and dust from getting into the tank.\n- Has a lid vent and overflow with a screen to prevent dust, insects, birds and vermin getting into the tank.\n- The tank must be insulated to keep temperature below 20 degrees.\n- Inspected visually at least annually to make sure there has not been a build up of scale or sludge and the lid and screens are all securely in place.\n- Cleaned and disinfected annually or sooner if microbiological monitoring indicates deterioration or if visual inspection shows sludge, scale or corrosion.\n- Microbiological samples should be taken at intervals of not more than 6 months if there is a change in water quality, the tank is not adequately protected, it leaks or is corroding.\nDantek can offer advice to correctly identify potable water tanks and then monitor those tanks to ensure the water quality remains fit for human consumption. For a free consultation about your cold-water storage tanks please call 01454 417920 today.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.netzeronation.scot/take-action/public-transport/benefits-public-transport", "date": "2022-07-07T17:04:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656104495692.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20220707154329-20220707184329-00656.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9063476920127869, "token_count": 289, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__170255612", "lang": "en", "text": "Whilst travel is restricted during Scotland’s lockdown, we still need to consider the wider impact of different types of travel on the environment.\nWe should get back on public transport only when coronavirus travel restrictions ease. And there are a great many reasons why. First and foremost, more people using public transport decreases the amount of greenhouse gas emissions that enter the atmosphere, helping tackle climate change and getting Scotland closer to its target of net zero emissions.\nNet zero means the amount of greenhouse gas emissions we put into the atmosphere and the amount we’re able to take out will add up to zero.\nFind out more about current coronavirus travel rules and restrictions\nConsider your transport choices and your need to travel on a daily basis. Try to leave the car at home for your journeys when you can, for example when traveling to work or school, and use public transport, or walk, wheel or cycle instead. Replacing car journeys with public transport can help reduce CO2 emissions by 42% if using the bus and 73% if using the train. It all helps with creating a cleaner, greener Scotland.\nReplacing car journeys with public transport can help reduce CO2 emissions if using the bus\nTake Action Starting Now\nTo achieve net zero by 2045, we must take action now. Start here to find ways that you can make changes in your life at home and on the go.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.wastetrak.com/newstrak/article.asp?ID=3210", "date": "2020-07-04T09:53:27Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593655886095.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20200704073244-20200704103244-00156.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9817370772361755, "token_count": 1454, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-29", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-29__0__128677719", "lang": "en", "text": "Where to recycle now\nOn August 23, 2018\nA couple times a week, Missy VanWinkle drives 25 minutes to Indianapolis to drop off her recycling.\nThe choice was one she had to make after the Johnson County Recycling District closed all six of its recycling drop-off sites last month due to a significant increase in costs and illegal dumping.\nVanWinkle is passionate about recycling, but she doesn't think she should have to drive to another county to do something that's good for the environment, she said.\nUnfortunately, she does. So does every other Johnson County resident whose trash service provider doesn't offer recycling services, as well as those who would rather not pay for it.\nSince closing the free recycling sites around the county last month, the county recycling district has received calls from residents asking what their options are. The short answer is: they don't know yet.\nThe recycling district is looking for a solution, but three weeks isn't enough time to come up with one, executive director Jessie Biggerman said.\n\"There is no quick fix to this problem, as things will get worse for the industry before it gets better,\" she said.\nBiggerman was at a waste management conference this week in Nashville, Tenn., trying to find answers to problems recycling districts all over the country are facing.\nThe industry is changing. China, which was a major buyer of recyclables, has handed down several restrictions on what the country will and will not accept from the United States.\n\"China wants to become completely independent. So back in March, they decreased the percentage of contaminants allowed in the recycling that's imported. Now, they have basically banned import of all recyclables,\" said Terry Guerin, who serves on the board of the National Waste and Recycling Association and chairs the state board.\n\"That's really wreaking havoc on the market here in the United States. At first, the east and west coasts were impacted. But it's like a domino effect, and it's finally hitting the Midwest.\"\nWith fewer buyers, the value of recyclables has gone down, which has significantly increased the cost of collecting them.\nIllegal dumping is another reason for the sudden change. Residents dumping trash in local recycling bins was the reason at least one site in Johnson County had to close.\n\"What people need to understand is that much of what they were disposing of wasn't recyclable, and education and understanding is going to be the key component in being able to bring sustainable recycling back to Johnson County,\" Biggerman said.\n\"This is not just a collection problem. Many people think if something goes to a bin, someone will figure out how to recycle it. That is not the case, and it just contaminates whatever good material may be in the bin. The chances are greater of all of that material ending up in the landfill.\"\nEven though they collected more than 1,400 tons of recycling last year, it wasn't feasible or responsible to continue operating the sites, she said previously. In Johnson County, the cost to ship recycling would have more than doubled - averaging $174 per ton - had they signed a new contract.\nFor now, Biggerman said the recycling district is telling residents to contact their trash service provider to see if they are willing to add a subscription-based recycling route, especially in areas with a lot of homes.\nBut prices for curbside recycling are rising, too. Republic Services, which some communities in Johnson County use, recently raised its annual rate to $99 from $48.\nGuerin, who is also the governmental affairs representative for Best Way Disposal, another major trash service provider in central Indiana, said on-the-ground management at the South Side Landfill, which services Johnson County, reported they are seeing an increase in curbside recycling subscriptions. The majority of requests received in the past month have come out of Johnson County, he said. They are not seeing an increase in garbage though.\nBest Way serves landfills in Indiana, Kentucky and Michigan, and Guerin represents all of them. So far, Johnson County is the only county he is aware of that has done away with its free drop-off recycling service completely. But he certainly understands why they did it, he said.\n\"The true problem at work here is contamination,\" Guerin said. \"I can tell you that individuals in your area ... let's just say we're going to have to do a much better job at educating them.\"\nIn fact, Johnson County's move is being talked about nationally, he said. He was recently at a board meeting in Washington D.C., when someone shared with him a news article about the county ending recycling services. The board included that article in a newsletter that was distributed to waste and recycling state associations around the country, he said.\nJohnson County may have been the first to make this move, but it certainly won't be the last, he said.\n\"We'll work our way through this, but it's going to take several years probably,\" Guerin said.\nVanWinkle, a Franklin resident, knows that Indianapolis taxpayers are funding her recycling habit, since the drop-off site she is taking her items to is in Marion County. But she doesn't know what else to do.\nHer trash service provider, D&L Trash Removal, a small, locally-owned company based in Trafalgar, does not offer recycling services, she said.\nShe called the mayor's office. She reached out to county commissioners. She contacted other area trash service providers and the local landfill transfer site. But she still doesn't have an acceptable answer, she said.\nA booth operator at Franklin's Transfer Station, which feeds into the South Side Landfill in Indianapolis, said he has received several calls about it in the past couple of weeks.\n\"I don't know what to tell them. The only recycling facilities I know of are up in Indianapolis,\" said Ralph Skaggs, scale master.\nAnd that must be what they're doing, he said, because the transfer site has not received an increase in trash. They are still averaging about 300 tons a day.\nVanWinkle, who spent the past couple of weeks playing phone tag, eventually ended up right back where she started: the Johnson County Recycling District. They told her they are considering opening a manned site, but were vague about when that might happen or where it might be located.\nVanWinkle lives about a mile west of the Shelbyville line in Franklin. Up until July 31, she would drive 10 minutes to the site in downtown Franklin to drop off her recycling, she said.\n\"It's frustrating. I've been recycling forever. For three years, I drove it into town,\" she said.\nShe refuses to stop, she said. So for now, she will continue to haul several bins of recycling to a parking lot in Franklin Township - near the intersection of Franklin and Southport roads - a couple times a week. It is the closest site she could find, she said.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.granado.eu/en/folha-imperial-eau-de-cologne-and-bar-soaps-kit", "date": "2024-04-18T04:40:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817187.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20240418030928-20240418060928-00380.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9017640948295593, "token_count": 392, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__52272182", "lang": "en", "text": "Folha Imperial Eau de Cologne and Bar Soaps Kit\nThe Folha Imperial collection, in a limited edition, celebrates all the richness of the Atlantic Forest and invites us to reconnect with nature and raise awareness of its preservation. Together with Fundação SOS Mata Atlântica, Granado embraces and supports the Forests of the Future project, dedicated to the preservation and reforestation of the largest Brazilian biome, by donating part of the profit from product sales to this project.\nThe bar soap for the body and hands is formulated with vegetable glycerin, leaving an intense scent, gently cleansing and leaving the skin fragrant for longer. And all of Granado's fragrances are made with extra neutral alcohol, which results in a high degree of purity and does not interfere with the result of the fragrance. In addition, the perfume undergoes a maceration process, a practice carried out by a select group of perfumeries in the world, which ensures greater harmonization and maturation of the fragrance's olfactory notes.\nThe illustration, handmade in gouache, conveys the exuberance of the forest, highlighting the foliage and some of the animals native to the Atlantic Forest, such as the capuchin monkey, the sloth, the anteater and the ocelot. No product is tested on animals.\nContents: 1 eau de cologne and 1 bar soap 150g.\nAbout the Forests of the Future project\nAn initiative of the SOS Mata Atlântica foundation, the project aims at reforestation with native species and the recovery of river basins and sub-basins. The environmental restoration project, which has the support of civil society, the private sector, landowners and public authorities, brings together 40 million seedlings planted in 9 states and 550 municipalities and 23,000 hectares restored.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://thecommunity.com/dutch-court-rules-people-have-a-fundamental-right-to-be-protected-from-climate-change/", "date": "2024-04-17T15:08:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817158.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417142102-20240417172102-00308.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9747861623764038, "token_count": 198, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__188082549", "lang": "en", "text": "The highest court in the Netherlands ruled Friday that the nation’s government must cut greenhouse gas emissions by 25% by the end of next year. The landmark case marks the first time a country has been held responsible by its courts to take action against climate change.\n“The lives, well-being and living circumstances of many people around the world, including in the Netherlands, are being threatened” by climate change, Presiding Judge Kees Streefkerk, said in the decision. “Those consequences are happening already.”\nThe government was attempting to appeal earlier rulings that it must cut emissions by at least 25% by the end of 2020 from 1990 levels. The Supreme Court upheld the rulings that humans have a fundamental right to be protected from the potentially catastrophic effects of climate change by their government, because “there is a serious risk that a dangerous climate change will occur that threatens the lives and well-being of many in the Netherlands.”", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://eugenieart.com/project/annihilation/", "date": "2024-02-25T05:04:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474581.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20240225035809-20240225065809-00562.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9443792700767517, "token_count": 423, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__202602255", "lang": "en", "text": "The artwork “Annihilation” by Eugénie Bérubé depicts the head of a fish placed on a fork, held by a hand. In the fish’s eye, one can perceive a subtle scene of a fisherman in a canoe. This artwork highlights the destructive impact of human activity on wildlife and flora.\nAnalysis of the artwork: The title “Annihilation” is well chosen as it evokes the destruction and disappearance of nature caused by humans. The artwork denounces the detrimental consequences of human activity on the environment, such as overfishing and ocean pollution.\nThis artwork holds particular significance in Eugénie Bérubé’s artistic journey as it demonstrates her mastery of drawing and coloring techniques. Although most of her works are contemporary and depart from realism, it does not imply an inability to create art. On the contrary, Eugénie Bérubé proves in this artwork her ability to express her artistic vision in an original and powerful way.\nBy using graphite and Prismacolor on Bristol paper, Eugénie Bérubé creates a striking contrast between the delicacy of the fish and the harshness of the fork, thereby highlighting the contradiction between the beauty of nature and how it is often exploited and destroyed by humans.\nThe fish’s eye, where one can perceive a subtle scene of a fisherman in a canoe, reinforces the artwork’s message by showing that the impact of human activity on nature is visible even in the smallest details.\nBeyond its ecological dimension, “Annihilation” is also a reflection on the complex relationship between humans and nature, and on humans’ responsibility towards their environment. The artwork encourages the viewer to become aware of their role in nature conservation and to question their actions and behaviors towards the environment.\nIn conclusion, “Annihilation” by Eugénie Bérubé is a powerful and impactful artwork that denounces the destructive impact of human activity on nature. It showcases the artist’s talent and ability to express strong messages through her art.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.pleasanthill.group/post/360-deg-view-of-mars-from-curiosity-rover", "date": "2023-09-30T23:21:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510730.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20230930213821-20231001003821-00117.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.760015070438385, "token_count": 146, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__299181956", "lang": "en", "text": "Mars Panorama - Curiosity rover: Martian solar day 2082\nHigh resolution 360° panorama https://goo.gl/K1N2LD 🔎\nImage credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS/Andrew Bodrov\nThis panorama combines 83 exposures taken by the rover's Mars Hand Lens Imager (MAHLI) during the Sol 2082 of Curiosity's work on Mars (June 15, 2018)\nA Martian dust storm has reduced sunlight and visibility at the rover's location in Gale Crater.\nYou can find all interactive panoramas of Mars by NASA's Curiosity Rover here: http://www.360cities.net/sets/curiosity-mars", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://reporterguru.com/ecoheat-the-revolutionary-heater-device/", "date": "2024-02-28T02:00:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474690.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20240228012542-20240228042542-00405.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.897728443145752, "token_count": 983, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__174371329", "lang": "en", "text": "In today’s fast-paced world, where technology continually evolves, it’s no surprise that even the way we heat our homes has undergone a transformation. Enter EcoHeat, a groundbreaking heater device designed to provide warmth, comfort, and energy efficiency like never before. In this article, we will delve deep into the Heat, exploring its features, benefits, and how it contributes to a more eco-friendly lifestyle.\nWhat Is EcoHeat?\nIt is a heater device that stands at the forefront of energy-efficient heating solutions. It’s designed to provide warmth and comfort while minimizing energy consumption and environmental impact. This cutting-edge device is a game-changer in the world of heating technology.\nEcoHeat utilizes advanced heating elements and smart technology to efficiently generate and distribute heat. Its compact and sleek design makes it suitable for various settings, from homes to offices. But what sets Heat apart is its commitment to eco-friendliness.\nHow Does EcoHeat Work?\nEcoHeat operates on a simple yet ingenious principle. It combines a ceramic heating element with a powerful fan to evenly distribute warm air throughout the space. Here’s how it works:\n- Heating Element: The heart of Heater is its ceramic heating element. When activated, it rapidly heats up, producing a consistent source of warmth.\n- Fan System: The built-in fan disperses the heated air efficiently, ensuring that every corner of the room receives an even and comfortable temperature.\n- Temperature Control: EcoHeat comes with user-friendly temperature controls, allowing you to adjust the warmth according to your preferences. It maintains a consistent temperature, eliminating the need for constant adjustments.\n- Safety Features: Safety is a priority with EcoHeat. It includes overheat protection and a tip-over switch, ensuring worry-free operation.\nKey Features of Ecoheat\nEcoHeat boasts a range of features that make it a standout choice for heating needs:\n- Energy Efficiency: It’s innovative design minimizes energy consumption, reducing your heating bills and carbon footprint.\n- Portability: Its compact size and lightweight construction make it easy to move from room to room.\n- Silent Operation: You’ll hardly notice it is running, thanks to its whisper-quiet fan.\n- Oscillation: The device can oscillate to distribute heat evenly in all directions.\n- Timer Function: Set the timer to have Heat turn off automatically, adding convenience and energy savings.\n- Digital Display: The digital display provides real-time temperature and settings information.\nBenefits of Ecoheat\nInvesting in EcoHeat offers a plethora of benefits:\n- Cost Savings: By consuming less energy, Heat significantly reduces your heating costs, making it an economical choice.\n- Environmental Friendliness: The device’s low energy consumption contributes to a greener planet by reducing your carbon footprint.\n- Quick Heating: EcoHeat heats up rapidly, so you can enjoy a warm and cozy space in no time.\n- Customized Comfort: With adjustable temperature settings, you can create the perfect atmosphere for your needs.\n- Safety: It’s safety features ensure a secure heating experience, giving you peace of mind.\n- Versatility: Whether in your living room, bedroom, or office, EcoHeat adapts to any space.\nQ: Can I use EcoHeat for large rooms?\nA: Yes, It is effective in heating large spaces, thanks to its oscillation feature and powerful heating element.\nQ: Is It safe to use around children and pets?\nA: Absolutely, It is designed with safety in mind. It includes features like tip-over protection and overheat protection, making it safe for families with children and pets.\nQ: Does EcoHeat come with a warranty?\nA: Yes, It’s typically comes with a manufacturer’s warranty, providing added peace of mind to your purchase.\nQ: How does EcoHeat compare to traditional heaters in terms of energy efficiency?\nA: It is significantly more energy-efficient than traditional heaters, making it a cost-effective and environmentally friendly choice.\nQ: Is It easy to clean and maintain?\nA: Yes, It is designed for easy cleaning and maintenance, ensuring its longevity and performance.\nIn conclusion, It is a heater device that combines cutting-edge technology with energy efficiency and environmental responsibility. It’s more than just a heater; it’s a solution for your heating needs that promises cost savings, comfort, and peace of mind.\nExperience the future of heating with EcoHeat, and join the ranks of satisfied users who have embraced this innovative device. Don’t miss out on the opportunity to upgrade your heating experience while contributing to a greener world.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://poolandhottub.apsp.org/Blog/post/how-to-store-and-protect-your-pool-solar-cover/2013-10-17", "date": "2020-07-12T03:30:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593657129517.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20200712015556-20200712045556-00207.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9593192338943481, "token_count": 688, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-29", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-29__0__13720092", "lang": "en", "text": "Solar covers are one of the smartest investments a pool owner can make. That’s because for the (very affordable) price of what’s essentially a really big piece of bubble wrap, a pool can be kept both warm and debris-free all summer long.\nSolar covers work by simply floating on the surface of the pool and transferring the sun’s rays into the water, allowing the pool to be mildly heated with no effect on your electric bill. At night, the solar cover traps whatever heat has built up during the day in the water. It does all this while keeping leaves or any other debris out.\nBecause solar covers are smaller and lighter than full wintertime covers, they are easy to put on and take off every day during the swimming season. It’s very important, however, to properly care for the solar cover. Simply pulling it off and throwing it in the shed every day can damage the cover and defeat its purpose. Here are a few tips that will extend the life of your solar cover and help keep your pool in tip-top shape.\n1. Use a container\nYou should have a separate container for your solar cover, one that you keep it in each day. Too many pool owners\ntoss their cover aside or put it somewhere that’s out of the way but doesn’t protect the cover. Debris, insects, and damage are a threat on every lawn and in every shed, so do yourself a favor and use a large, clean rubber or plastic container. This way, there’s no chance of any dirt, debris or living things adhering to the cover and ending up in your pool. There’s also no chance of the cover getting snagged, stepped on, or otherwise damaged. In addition, make sure not to keep your solar cover together with pool chemicals such as chlorine. These chemicals can damage the cover and should be stored separately.\n2. Keep it clean\nThere’s no need to do it daily, but every once in a while during the season, hose off the cover. Obviously, when any visible dirt or debris finds its way onto the cover, it should be removed. As the season wears on, there will be some inevitable build up. Roll and fold it neatly. It’s tempting just to jam the cover into its container (you do have a container, right?) and get right to the cannonball competition, but a few short minutes spent neatly rolling/folding the cover will extend its life and effectiveness. Roll or fold the cover neatly but loosely, so as not to pop any of the bubbles, and to lessen the chances of its getting snagged or damaged.\n3. Store it properly\nWhen the pool season ends\n, take the time to put it away for the winter carefully. Lay the cover out and hose it down thoroughly. Do not use any chemical cleaners; water alone will do. Make sure that before you put it away it is completely dry. You can leave it out to dry, but ideally a leaf blower can be used to dry the cover quickly before there’s any chance of new debris finding its way onto it. Fold it up neatly (but loosely) and place it into a container with a secure lid. By following these simple steps, your solar cover will heat and protect your pool for years to come.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.cadderchurch.org/eco.html", "date": "2023-12-06T17:17:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100602.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20231206162528-20231206192528-00792.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9527497887611389, "token_count": 163, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__101083918", "lang": "en", "text": "Cadder Church: Eco Congregation\nWe are an Eco congregation and seek to care for God's Creation. As Christians we believe that the world around us was created by God and that we are here to care for it to ensure that it is here to support future generations.\nWe do this through Eco related worship, e.g. Creation Time Services, the care and maintenance of the church grounds,\nrecycling, by making our buildings more efficient and so reducing our carbon footprint,\nby supporting Fair Trade\nby building partnerships with others, including Meadowburn Primary School,\nand supporting the Climate Change Lobby.\nIn December Eco-Congregation Scotland is taking the baton promoting climate change justice to Paris, where the Conference of the Parties of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is taking place.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://beast.envecon.eu/", "date": "2022-12-02T00:31:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446710870.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20221201221914-20221202011914-00283.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.904154896736145, "token_count": 229, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__11576073", "lang": "en", "text": "The Behavioural Economics Aiding Sustainable Transition (BEAST) project is funded by the Irish Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and aims to generate essential information and analysis from the behavioural sciences to inform actions on climate change. The lead researcher is Dr Leonhard Lades. Feel free to get in touch if you are interested in this project (firstname.lastname@example.org)\nOn November 5th, Leonhard presented insights from the project in Cluj, Romania at the Cluj 2.1 | Innovation Fund - Urban Conversations Event. Some pictures are available at the Cluj Culture Center here.\nWe are happy to announce a workshop on Behavioural Science, Subjective Well-Being and the Environment funded by the project. It takes place on Friday November 16th, 12.00 pm to 3.00 pm in the UCD Geary [...]\nLeonhard presented data on well-being and self-control in the Irish population at the Institute of Banking. We conducted this study with Amarach Research (https://amarach.com/) and asked almost 1000 Irish individuals to tell us about [...]", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.thunderbirdbungalows.com/beauti-fall-riding-mountain/", "date": "2024-04-22T01:52:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818067.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20240421225303-20240422015303-00276.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9147205948829651, "token_count": 291, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__14876535", "lang": "en", "text": "Scott Creek Trail in October – Riding Mountain National Park\nDid you know that Fall is our favorite season up here in Riding Mountain National Park?\nHere is our Family’s Top 10 Reasons why Fall is a great time to visit RMNP:\n- The sounds and smells of crisp, golden autumn leaves crunching beneath our feet while hiking on one of Riding Mountain’s many beautiful trails.\n- Listening to the flocks of Canadian Geese flying overhead in their V-shaped formations\n- Watching the sunset over Clear Lake while sipping a warm, autumn beverage\n- Spending a warm Fall day playing on an uncrowded beach\n- Taking a day-trip out to the Bison enclosure and enjoying the colorful fall foliage along Lake Audy Road\n- Watching the Northern Lights dance vividly above the waters of Clear Lake\n- Hearing the bugling call of the big antlered elk as they call out to their prospective mates\n- Roasting marshmallows around a warm, crackling campfire\n- Breathing in the crisp air on an early morning autumn walk along the Lakeshore Trail to Deep Bay and back\n- Watching the very busy beavers stockpile their lodges in preparation for a long winter while strolling along the Ominik Marsh Trail\nThunderbird Bungalows is open until the end of October with low, off-season rates.\nContact us to book your Fall adventure today!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://liban8.com/600", "date": "2024-02-23T14:48:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474412.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20240223121413-20240223151413-00593.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9644100666046143, "token_count": 346, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__135080704", "lang": "en", "text": "As the string of record-breaking global temperatures continues unabated, June 2016 marks the 14th consecutive month of record-breaking heat.\nAccording to two US agencies – Nasa and Noaa – June 2016 was 0.9C hotter than the average for the 20th century, and the hottest June in the record which goes back to 1880. It broke the previous record, set in 2015, by 0.02C.\nThe 14-month streak of record-breaking temperatures was the longest in the 137-year record. And it has been 40 years since the world saw a June that was below the 20th century average.\nThe string of record-breaking monthly temperatures began in April 2015, and was pushed along by a powerful El Niño, where a splurge of warm water spreads across the Pacific Ocean.\nBut the effects of El Niño have receded, and the effects of global warming are clear, said Nasa’s Gavin Schmidt.\n“While the El Niño event in the tropical Pacific this winter gave a boost to global temperatures from October onwards, it is the underlying trend which is producing these record numbers,” he said.\nNasa’s Walt Meir said the global temperatures have been exacerbated by extreme temperatures over the Arctic. Warm temperatures there are pushing up the global average, as well a causing record-low amounts of sea ice.\n“It has been a record year so far for global temperatures, but the record high temperatures in the Arctic over the past six months have been even more extreme,” Meier said. “This warmth as well as unusual weather patterns have led to the record-low sea ice extents so far this year.”", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.eyeskady.com/products/small-portable-indoor-garden-plant-pvc", "date": "2022-01-20T12:02:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320301737.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20220120100127-20220120130127-00580.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9184784889221191, "token_count": 494, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__172106489", "lang": "en", "text": "Small Portable Indoor Garden Plant PVC Greenhouse\nOur exclusive small greenhouse was created plants just the right amounts of protection needed to grow safely & flourish. Not only is this indoor greenhouse ideal for experienced gardeners, but it’s also perfect for new gardeners looking to give their garden a new look.\nEquipped with about 7 feet in length and 3 feet in width and height, the portable greenhouse accommodates a large number of plants with ease. Plus, this backyard greenhouse is perfect for seeding, vegging, or simply for protecting plants against intruders or the weather.\nBest part of all, the transparent green cover provided ensures that the plants and flowers consistently get just the right amount of sunlight. Grow all of your plants and flowers with ease with our tear-resistant home greenhouse!\nHEAVY DUTY - Simply put, the plant greenhouse was built to last. The tear-resistant and virtually unbreakable exterior ensures that the plants and flowers within the PVC greenhouse stay safe at all times.\nPORTABLE - Although the bars are coated with a steel frame, the overall outdoor greenhouse is extremely light weight and easy to carry. In addition, walk in greenhouse can fit easily within a room in the home or in the backyard.\nEASY ENTRY - With the three zipped wall doors on one side, this indoor greenhouse is basically a walk-in small greenhouse. Stroll right in and view all of the plants and flowers with ease. The zipped design also helps with air ventilation.\nDimensions: 180 x 90 x 90 cm (L x W x H)\nFrame: Powder-coated tubular steel Green tear-resistant covering\nFabric: PVC: 100%\n1x Portable Backyard Greenhouse\nDomestic Shipping (USA): Your pvc greenhouse will be packaged and shipped within 3 days of ordering. Keep in mind our items are custom made and shipped from warehouses across the globe which means it may take them 7 to 22 business days to arrive after shipment (most of the time closer to 12).\nInternational Shipping: The portable greenhouse will be packaged and shipped within 5 days of order. We do ship worldwide! Please be patient and note that delivery times will vary depending on your location. Majority of the countries will have the product delivered within 2 to 5 weeks!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://vos-nippon.jp/hajimeni/about_us.html", "date": "2021-06-12T14:32:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623487584018.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20210612132637-20210612162637-00158.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9358350038528442, "token_count": 1439, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-25", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-25__0__168278778", "lang": "en", "text": "What is the purpose of Vos Nippon’s activities ?\nVos Nippon is a certified NPO that began operating in March 2001. The ocean covers two-thirds of the Earth’s surface, and is in direct contact with the atmosphere: because of this, for example, it absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere; the heat of the oceans warms the atmosphere; and large quantities of rain clouds are created. Of course, the effects go the other way, too. The use of private commercial vessels to carry out long-term monitoring of the ocean surface, which is also the boundary between the ocean and the atmosphere, can contribute to a more accurate understanding of changes in the global environment, including climate change and changes in the water cycle. Gaining the cooperation of private vessels engaged in economic activities as voluntary observation vessels in order to collect accurate data over a long period of time, is a role well suited to an NPO. The activities of Vos Nippon do not directly resolve the challenges facing society. However, we are convinced that the understanding of basic oceanic data as a socially-owned asset will enable the construction of the foundations of an affluent society.\nThe progress of Vos Nippon so far\nThe principle behind the activities of Vos Nippon is to contribute to the understanding of changes in the ocean environment by providing society with basic oceanic data that anyone can use freely; and on the basis of this principle, Vos Nippon has installed equipment to measure water temperature and salinity on a freighter sailing in Asian waters between Japan and the Gulf of Thailand from August 2001 to August 2014, and on a coal carrier sailing in the North and South Pacific between Japan and Australia from July 2002 to February 2017, and has published on the web the data gathered at one-minute intervals while sailing on the open sea, on the principle that its use should be free of charge and unlimited. From September 2017, Vos Nippon began to gather and publish data on water temperature, salinity and pH using a RoRo ship sailing the coastal waters between Tokyo and Hokkaido.\nCompared to the land, the infrastructure for observations at sea is very limited; and the creation of a mechanism for the efficient gathering of oceanic data with the cooperation of those engaged in maritime transportation brings great benefits to society as a whole. We believe that Vos Nippon plays an important role in making this mechanism work, and we will continue to do so in the future.\nWhat kind of data does Vos Nippon collect ?\nSalinity and water temperature are the basic physical quantities of the ocean. Water temperature and salinity are measured by all our vessels operating in the Asian sea area, in the sea area between Japan and Australia, and in the coastal area between Tokyo and Hokkaido. It is well known that since seawater has the property to store heat, the climate of land areas facing the sea is milder than that of inland areas. Due to the wind, differences in the density of the seawater determined by temperature and salinity, and the rotation of the Earth, seawater is moved and mixed and transports the heat energy and substances such as CO2 that are dissolved in it.\nFrom June 2002 to November 2005, the vessel in the Asian seas measured florescence intensity. Florescence intensity is an indicator of the amount of phytoplankton present. Phytoplankton take in carbon dioxide through photosynthesis and produce organic matter, and some of the organic matter produced eventually sinks to the ocean floor thus transporting carbon from the ocean surface layer to deeper areas. It can be said that the amount of phytoplankton present, taking chlorophyll-a as an indicator, is the basis of information on the carbon cycle in the ocean.\nFrom November 2018, the vessel sailing the coastal waters between Tokyo and Hokkaido have been measuring pH. As concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere rise and increasing amounts are absorbed by the oceans, the seawater becomes more acidic. The acidification of seawater is of particular concern with regard to the impact on organisms that have calcium carbonate shells, and pH data provides information that is useful in understanding complex marine ecosystems.\nProfile of VOS Nippon\n|Profile of VOS Nippon\n||VOS Nippon is a Not-for-profit organization registered and verified under the Japanese law.\n||On March 13, 2001\nOn April 16, 2008 Obtained status for the income tax deduction for donors (in Japan).\n||M's Tower 1001, 18-7, Sakaecho 1-chome, Odawara,\nKanagawa, 250-0011 Japan\nTel: +81 465 21 6105 Facs: +81 465 21 6109\n(Click here for the map)\n||(1) Full Members\nTo include persons who support the objectives of this organization, possess specialized skills, experience, and/or knowledge, and can actively participate in its activities. This class of membership will have full voting powers.\n(2) Supporting Members\nTo include both individuals and organizations which support our objectives. They will be asked to pay membership dues, as separately provided, but will not be eligible to vote at general meetings.\n|5. Board members and auditor\n||T. Kaneko, Board member\nN. Nakajima, Board member, Chairperson\nY. Tanaka, Board member\nY. Uemura, Board member\nY. Tejima, Auditor\n||One fulltime and 1 non-fullltime staff\n|7. Objectives and Programme\n||In order to benefit all persons interested in the marine environment and bio-production, VOS Nippon thus collects and analyzes the observation data gathered by private voluntary vessels for widespread dissemination, both in Japan and abroad. This organization was set up to shed light on the physical environment on the earth's surface as well as the production mechanism for living marine resources, while promoting interest in and understanding of the oceanic environment among the general public. Our activities cover the following areas:\n(1) Acquisition, validation, analysis, and dissemination of observation data on the surface layer of the world's oceans.\n(2) Development of continuous, automated observation equipment for ship-borne use.\n(3) Recruitment of voluntary observing ships for participation in the observation program.\n(4) Public awareness activity to disseminate information relating to the marine environment.\n(5) Other activities as necessary to the attainment of the above objectives.\n|8. Operational plans for\nApr. 2019/Mar. 2020\n|(1) Collecting and publicly releasing data\n(2) Maintaining sensors\n(3) Ocean monitoring\nThe operation of VOS Nippon is supported by grant and contributions from both individuals and organizations acknowledging our mission, as well as assistance from specialists in variety of fields. The operating budget for the fiscal year 2019 is about Yen 2.37 million.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.brooksgamble.co.uk/html/nuclear.html", "date": "2017-10-17T09:45:07Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-43/segments/1508187821017.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20171017091309-20171017111309-00590.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9423576593399048, "token_count": 772, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-43__0__49573057", "lang": "en", "text": "NUCLEAR & ENVIRONMENTAL INDUSTRY PROJECTS\nWe’ve worked in the nuclear and environmental sectors for over 15 years particularly focussing in the area of nuclear waste disposal and the environmental monitoring linked to this work. The company’s strong background in Earth Sciences has been an important factor in our participation in these large-scale investigations and enables us to bridge the knowledge gap from scientific and engineering disciplines to high end IT development and the design of powerful database driven systems which have contributed to the success of these projects.\nRock Characterisation Facility - Long-term Groundwater Monitoring System\nNIREX* - Sellafield - Cumbria\nThe NIREX Rock Characterisation Facility (RCF) study began in 1992 at Longlands Farm, close to the nuclear facility at Sellafield, Cumbria. Among the aims of the project was the desire to study a range of properties present in the geosphere at that location and assess these with a view to the suitability of the site for deep radioactive waste storage.\nAs part of the study a large network of deep boreholes was developed into 23 of which were installed arrays of groundwater pressure monitoring probes providing 482 measurement ports in total. Data from these monitoring arrays was collected and stored in an Oracle/UNIX Long-term Groundwater Monitoring System (LTMS). The system was required to store large datasets, perform data manipulation and output data for use in geosphere modelling; at its peak the database contained over 76 million readings. In addition to the groundwater measurements the system held meteorological data from regional weather stations, flow data from watercourses and geological data derived during the investigation.\nPlanning permission to construct the RCF was refused by the Local Council and in 1997 the appeal to overturn the decision was rejected following a Public Enquiry. However, the LTMS continued to be operated and from early 1998 the management and administration of the LTMS was provided by Brooks Gamble Ltd, until it’s termination in 1999. Post closure reporting extended the project into 2000.\n*NIREX is now integrated into the Nuclear Decommissioning Agency, NDA\nDounreay Groundwater Monitoring System – Data Management & Visualisation\nDounreay Site Restoration Limited - Dounreay - Caithness\nDounreay Site Restoration Limited (DSRL) is the site licence company responsible for the closure programme at Britain's former centre of fast reactor research and development. DSRL has held the site licence since April 1, 2008. Prior to this date the site was managed by the UK Atomic Energy Authority (UKAEA).\nAs part of the site restoration works, DSRL must deal with the presence of Intermediate Level Waste (ILW) contained inside a shaft some 5m diameter and 65m deep, excavated within rock adjacent to the shore. The project to retrieve this material is well underway, however, prior to commencement of the works a groundwater monitoring system (GMS) was installed to measure and record groundwater pressures in and around the shaft area. Data from the GMS was used to model hydrogeological conditions and advise the design of shaft isolation works.\nHaving experience of a similar environmental monitoring system as part of the NIREX RCF project, Brooks Gamble Ltd were engaged to design and build the GMS at the Dounreay site. The system was required to store and manipulate time-series pressure data from an array of underground monitoring probes as well as atmospheric, tidal and shaft water level data and comprised Oracle/UNIX with PV-Wave data visualisation software. Tasks included data conversion, storage, quality assessment and graphical output of the data suite, and continues to-date with tidal, shaft water level and post isolation works groundwater monitoring boreholes .", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://rjandjessie.blogspot.com/2015/01/zp1-20-8-green-earth-frying-pan-by.html", "date": "2017-04-29T19:33:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917123560.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031203-00014-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9331322312355042, "token_count": 523, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__38991582", "lang": "en", "text": "I have actually done a couple reviews or Ozeri now. They are a great company with great products. This time I got a small green earth frying pan to review.\nAbout this pan: Utilizing GREBLON -- an ultra-safe ceramic coating from Germany, the Green Earth Pan by Ozeri is one of the world's first frying pans to achieve non-stick perfection while remaining absolutely free of PTFE, PFOA and other harmful chemicals.\nWhy is this pan better for you? Conventional cookware and other ceramic cookware brands achieve their non-stick performance through a coating of PTFE (PolyTetraFluoroEthylene), a synthetic substance that has waxy properties. At very high temperatures, PTFE begins to decompose and release fumes which are documented to be lethal to birds and small pets, and which can be harmful to humans. In addition, traditional pans incorporating PTFE are often manufactured with the aid of PFOA (PerFluoroOctanoic Acid), which the EPA has classified as a persistent pollutant of the environment'.\nWith the Green Earth Pan's GREBLON ceramic from Germany, even under high temperatures, no harmful toxic fumes are ever released into the environment. This is because the Green Earth Pan utilizes a 100% ceramic coating inspired by nature - not a laboratory.\nWith better non-stick properties, the Green Earth Pan allows you to saute, fry, bake, boil and braise with as little as half the amount of oil normally used, and cleaning is a breeze. The Green Earth Pan by Ozeri is made of the highest quality die-cast aluminum that allows for even cooking and fantastic browning without hot spots. It boasts a magnetized bottom for rapid heat transfer on induction stoves, and a heat resistant silicone coated handle. This version of the Green Earth Pan features a textured ceramic cooking surface. The elevations of the textured cooking surface create air pockets which distribute heat underneath food to enhance cooking performance.\nWhat we thought; I love this pan. It's my go to pan for a lot of things now. My favorite thing to cook in it is a piece of fish or chicken breast. NOTHING sticks. You can cook eggs, veggies, meat, everything. This is my favorite pan. I need one in every size. I love the textured bottom of the pan. Everything cooks so evenly and perfectly. I highly recommend this pan. I will be buying more!\nYou can find Ozeri on Facebook and Twitter as well!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.kristenkingwell.com/why-maui/", "date": "2024-02-21T17:16:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473524.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221170215-20240221200215-00108.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9668669700622559, "token_count": 643, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__206792992", "lang": "en", "text": "Maui is located right in the middle of the inhabited part of the Hawaiian island chain, with five nearby islands in plain sight. Its location may be one of the reasons for its appeal. Maui, the middle child, is surrounded by ohana, family, and perhaps, for this reason more than any other residents say they feel protected and safe here. It is intangibles like this that make up “sense of place,” and the feelings engendered by this island seem to arise from subtleties and nuances like this.\nIt has been said that Maui is actually part of a larger geological formation called Maui Nui (Great Maui), which is comprised of the islands of Maui, Lanai, Molokai and Kahoolawe. If sea levels were to drop only 300 feet, say geologists, these four islands would stand joined together as Maui Nui. Today this ancient geopolitical entity is still conjoined, collectively known as “Maui County”.\nMaui, with its 727.3 square miles, is the second largest island in the Hawaiian archipelago. After Oahu, Maui is also Hawaii’s second most visited island in the state, welcoming about 2 1/2 million people each year. Twice already it has been named “best island in the world” in the annual Conde Nast Traveler reader’s poll. Maui simply is “No Ka Oi,” The Best.\nWithin it’s relatively small bit of space are contained three cloud wreathed peaks more than a mile high, thousands of tumbling waterfalls and sparkling pools, remote valleys and rain forests with plants and indigenous creatures not seen anywhere else in the world, intensely brilliant rainbows that stack up two and three high sometimes, stark raw lava fields looking like a moonscape, 120 miles of shoreline and more than 80 sandy beaches (including two that are more than a mile long), and coral reefs and waves that go on for days. There’s a lot of nature and natural wonders packed into this little place.\nIn the east, one of those mountains, 10,023 foot high Haleakala, or “House of the Sun”, is a shield volcano with a crater so big and so deep that it can swallow up the island of Manhattan whole. Haleakala is a mountain range all by itself, and even makes its own weather.\nThe summit of the second shield volcano making up The Valley Isle is 5,788 foot high Puu Kukui, which is also the second rainiest peak in Hawaii with about 400 inches of rainfall a year. This volcano is twice as old as Haleakala and has weathered into the deeply carved and eroded mountain range known as the West Maui Mountains.\nBetween the two volcanoes is the valley-like isthmus formed by their lava flows. The last one was Haleakala’s 1790 eruption. The flat, fertile isthmus which link the two volcanoes give the island its nickname, “The Valley Isle.”", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.airlinepros.com/welcome-garden-eden", "date": "2020-08-06T09:29:58Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-34/segments/1596439736902.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20200806091418-20200806121418-00446.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9415931105613708, "token_count": 1575, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-34__0__91771922", "lang": "en", "text": "On the list of the world’s most romantic destinations, the Seychelles are about as close as you can get to the top. Located in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of East Africa, the cluster of 115 topical islands is a mix of populated ports and never-inhabited coralline islets. Exotic plants and wildlife, including indigenous Seychelles black parrots and towering palms make this destination a standout. Travelers visit the Seychelles for the culture of its capital city of Victoria, and the pristine beaches only reachable by private yacht. Clichéd or not, travelers often refer to the ‘Garden of Eden’, when speaking about their vacation in the Seychelles…once you have felt the sand between your toes here, beach holidays will never be the same again.\nThe Seychelles archipelago is a destination where white sandy beaches are as pure as the driven snow, where frothy turquoise waters harbor colorful coral reefs and bountiful marine life, where secret coves allow you to have your very own Robinson Crusoe moment, with only birds and tortoises for company. Mahé may be the biggest (and the busiest) of the islands, but it has a fair share of secluded bays. Together with its sisters Praslin and La Digue, it attracts the lion’s share of visitors.\nMore adventurous travelers, on the other hand, may prefer to take a flying boat to more remote islands, such as Fregate, or Bird Island, to enjoy secluded beaches all to themselves. These islands are especially popular with birdwatchers and nature lovers, due to their abundance of wildlife. The absence of people on many of the islands means that rare plant life has thrived at this Indian Ocean archipelago. Tropical life abounds below the waves as well – best viewed by scuba diving and snorkeling.\nWhen it comes to ethical, eco-conscious tourism in the Indian Ocean, the Seychelles sets the standard. This is not a place where you find mega-resorts, or mass tourism, instead you’ll find an emphasis on local ventures focused on protecting the country’s remarkably diverse landscape and wildlife.\nWith a population of just 92,000, Seychelles is small in size but it’s a big player when it comes to wildlife conservation. As a matter of fact, Seychelles was the first nation to include conservation efforts and targets in its constitution. Today, almost 60 percent of its land mass is protected, the highest percentage of any country in the world. The country is home to two UNESCO World Heritage sites: the easily accessible Vallée de Mai, one of the world’s last remaining stands of coco-de-mér palm trees, and the extremely isolated Aldabra Atoll on Seychelles’ farthest reaches, where more than 150,000 giant tortoises live in undisturbed peace.\nThe North Island of Seychelles was the recipient of the National Geographic World Legacy Award for Conserving the Natural World. National Geographic annually collaborates with the international tourism trade fair ITB Berlin to acknowledge five outstanding sustainable franchises within the ecotourism industry. The five World Legacy awards include Destination Leadership, Earth Changers, Engaging Communities, Sense of Place and Conserving the Natural World.\nThe North Island Resort’s fundamental philosophy involves prioritizing the natural ecosystem of the island while providing a sustainable getaway for tourists. The North Island was privately owned as a copra plantation until it was sold in the 1970’s. Invasive species introduced earlier in the century radiated throughout the island, disrupting endemic species until the island was purchased with the intent of establishing an eco-tourism resort in 1997. The Seychelles North Island resort aligned with the ‘Noah’s Ark’ project to ensure that the island would become a haven for native species once again. Scientists working for the ‘Noah’s Ark’ project facilitate the reintroduction of endemic species, while also observing temperature, migration, and the effects of climate change to gain a comprehensive understanding of the island’s ecology. As a result, North Island is once again supporting native species such as the Seychelles Sunbird and the Vulnerable Seychelles White-eye.\nIt’s not all about nature, though. The Seychelles are a veritable melting pot of cultures; its inhabitants descend from African, Asian, and European immigrants, who have all brought their customs and traditions with them to the islands. This heady mix is particularly pleasing on the palate, thanks to the archipelagos’ fabulous fusion food. Creole cuisine features the subtleties and nuances of French cooking, the exoticism of Indian dishes, and the piquant flavors of the Orient. Grilled fish or octopus, coated with a sauce of crushed chilies, ginger and garlic are national favorites, along with a variety of delicious curries, lovingly prepared with coconut milk, and innovative chutneys made from local fruits, such as papaya and golden apple.\nFor being such a small country, the Seychelles have a vibrant art scene that encompasses painters, sculptors, writers and poets, artisans of many types, musicians and dancers. Painters have traditionally taken inspiration from the richness of the Seychelles’ natural beauty to produce a broad collection of works, using mediums ranging from water colors to oils, acrylics, collages, metals, aluminum, wood, fabrics, gauche, varnishes, recycled materials, pastels, charcoal, embossing, etching, and giclée prints. Music and dance have always played a prominent role in Seychelles culture and in all kinds of local festivities.\nThe people in Seychelles live a simple and unsophisticated island life, and tourism is carefully controlled to protect the unspoiled charm of the islands. Before the international airport was opened in 1971, the islands could be reached only by sea, and since they are miles from anywhere, visitors were few and locals were little influenced by the outside world. They developed their own language and culture – which, like so many things on the Seychelles – are unique.\nThe nation’s focus on conservation is reflected in its wide range of ecotourism offerings, and a Seychelles holiday represents the best of both worlds: luxury-resort indulgence plus remarkable wildlife experiences you’ll remember for the rest of your life.\nWhen to go to the Seychelles?\nTravelers planning to visit the Seychelles should consider the effect that two monsoon seasons have on the area’s climate. The southeast monsoon season hits each May through September and brings with it cool breezes and cloudy skies. The northwest monsoon season means clear skies and clear waters, along with high temperatures and, at times, rain. Seychelles travel reaches a peak during July and August and during the winter holiday season through the New Year. Many travelers, however, choose to visit the Seychelles in November and April for a mix of both seasons.\nAirlinePros partner Air Seychelles, the national airline of the Republic of Seychelles, offers international flights to Abu Dhabi, Antananarivo, Johannesburg, Mauritius, Mumbai, Düsseldorf and Paris. Air Seychelles also operates daily domestic flights, as well as charter services throughout the archipelago.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://citywildlifecontrol.com/services/raccoon-removal/", "date": "2020-09-25T06:02:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600400222515.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20200925053037-20200925083037-00034.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9234259128570557, "token_count": 562, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__51215193", "lang": "en", "text": "Raccoons in Southern Ontario have adapted to urban life and are commonly seen or encountered in parks, neighborhoods or yards. Raccoons may carry diseases that can be spread to people and pets, including raccoon roundworm (Baylisascaris), leptospirosis, and rabies. They can also cause serious scratch and bite injuries to people and pets.\nThough they look cute and cuddly, raccoons are related to bears and have a similar temperament-especially when cornered or around their young. If you have one living in your home, in your yard or anywhere else on your property, contact City Wildlife Control to have our professionals humanely remove the animal.\nPreventing diseases from raccoons\n- Discourage raccoons around your residence.\n- Never feed raccoons\n- Feed pets inside and store pet food inside\n- Keep pets inside at night\n- Prevent raccoons from entering your house through pet doors or other openings\n- Keep garbage cans inside and use locking or secured lids outside\n- Clean barbecue grills after each use\n- Use secure bins for food composting\n- Avoid contact with raccoon feces and safely clean up areas where raccoons defecate (raccoon latrines) on your property.\n- Avoid direct contact with water, soil and vegetation contaminated with raccoon urine.\n- Vaccinate cats, dogs and ferrets to protect them against rabies; consider vaccinating dogs for leptospirosis.\nRaccoons in Southern Ontario\n- Cause damage to attics and roofs\n- Chew through wires;\n- Damage wooden joists;\n- Tip over garbage cans\n- Steal pet food and bird seed\n- Cause further problems under decks, front porches, decks, and other concrete slabs\n- Spread diseases, including rabies, to humans and pets\n- Carry fleas, ticks and other parasites, leading to even more diseases\n- Alarm dogs, cats and other pets with their presence during the night due to their nocturnal habits\nWhy you need City Wildlife Control Service\nRaccoons weigh between 10-20 lbs. (sometimes up to 50), are crafty and can get out of most traps sold in stores. There are no effective raccoon repellents. While cute, a raccoon’s bear-like temperament makes it unsuitable for close contact or being a pet. Infested attics need to be cleaned and decontaminated to avoid infection by disease or bacteria.\nIf you would like advice on choosing the correct solution for your Raccoon problem, please call us at City Wildlife Control 905-972-9453 or email email@example.com", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.belland.de/cms/en/belland_material_gezielte_laugenlslichkeit.htm", "date": "2020-08-15T19:35:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-34/segments/1596439741154.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20200815184756-20200815214756-00442.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8810285329818726, "token_count": 184, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-34__0__87020803", "lang": "en", "text": "Specifically targeted alkaline Solubility\nOur core competence lies in the specific design of our polymers for the defined solubility in aqueous alkaline solutions. They can be dissolved in diluted or weak alkaline solutions starting from a pH value of 9.\nThe type and duration of the dissolution process are affected by the following factors:\n- Alkaline concentration and pH value\n- Polymer composition\n- Layer thickness\nCombinations of this wide rang of variables enable them to match to match the properties to the specific needs and conditions of each process.\nThis simplifies the processing conditions considerably – or makes them possible in the first place. Major quality enhancements and cost reductions can be achieved as a result.\nBELLAND®Polymers do not influence the bacteria population in waste water treatment plants. The local regulations for the discharge of alkaline solutions into the waste water streams need to be observed.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://contfire.com/products/12560-01", "date": "2023-12-05T15:51:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100551.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20231205140836-20231205170836-00247.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8583884835243225, "token_count": 308, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__153921864", "lang": "en", "text": "Help support the effort to restore native fish runs to Idaho's Snake and Salmon River basins with purchase of the Grand Salmon Short-Sleeve Eco T-Shirt. All proceeds from the sale of this 100% recycled-fabric tee will be donated to Idaho Rivers United to fund wild salmon and steelhead conservation efforts.\n- The Grand Salmon Eco T-Shirt features original artwork celebrating the source-to-sea journey of four women from the headwaters of Idaho's Salmon River to the Pacific Ocean in 2022.\n- Libby Tobey, Brooke Hess, Alia Payne and Hailey Thompson will travel over 1,000 miles, following the natural migration path of anadromous fish from the rivers of central Idaho to the Pacific Ocean.\n- The 100% recycled Recover™ Eco T-shirt is made with a soft blend of post-consumer polyester and upcycled cotton.\n- 100% of proceeds go to benefit Idaho Rivers United, a Boise-based nonprofit that has worked to restore wild salmon and steelhead to Idaho for over 30 years.\n- Learn more about the Grand Salmon Project at salmonsourcetosea.com and follow @salmonsourcetosea on Instagram.\n|Fabric: || |\n- 40% Post-consumer PET plastic\n- 60% Upcycled cotton\n|Weight: ||4.4 oz |\n|Gender Sizing: ||Men |\n|Features: || |\n- Soft Material\n- Vintage look and feel", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.machproducts.com/index.html", "date": "2013-05-24T09:52:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368704517601/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516114157-00026-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.916064977645874, "token_count": 130, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__47192049", "lang": "en", "text": "NAT Vent Attenuator\nThe NAT Vent Attenuator has been designed for low energy buildings to overcome the clashes between natural ventilation and acoustics. It allows the flow of air into and through a building, while preventing the spread of noise.\nThe NAT Vent Attenuator can be easily incorporated into the facade of a building to provide natural ventilation and increase its acoustic performance, irrespective of environmental noise levels. It can also be incorporated into partitions for cross ventilation.\nSimple. Cost efficient. Flexible. Customisable. Plus, its exceptional performance means it complies with BB93, HTM and other key acoustic standards.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.bocasoverwatervillas.com/", "date": "2023-06-04T07:45:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224649518.12/warc/CC-MAIN-20230604061300-20230604091300-00308.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9270170331001282, "token_count": 445, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__45058553", "lang": "en", "text": "Casa del Mar is an eco aqua villa built over the Caribbean sea in Dolphin Bay, on Isla Cristobal in the archipelago of Bocas del Toro, Panama.\nThe villa is situated on a mile long coral reef in a remote location approx. 20 minutes by boat from Bocas town/airport.\nOur goal is to offer guests an intimate experience with nature where you can relax in comfort while at the same time minimizing the impact on the environment through off grid living.Read More...\nDolphin Bay & Finca Buena Vida\nCasa and Casita del Mar, perched on the south tip of Isla Cristobal overlooking the calm protected waters of Dolphin Bay, home to approx. 80 year-round resident Bottlenose Dolphins. On clear nights the bioluminescence in the water are stunning. The mile-long coral reef in front of the villas is home to an abundance of sea life including ray, tropical fish, barracuda, crab, lobster and puffa fish to name just a few.\nCasa and Casita del Mar are located in the Beautiful neighborhood of Finca Buena Vida aka “The Good Life” situated on 80 lush acres and 15acres of common trails for hiking and nature walks. The well-marked trails take past magnificent grandfather trees, through orchards, banana groves, past a lagoon and the top of a mountain lookout. You will have the opportunity to see monkeys, sloth, toucan, many birds, reptiles and wildlife.Read More...\nCasita Del Mar is a eco Aqua Over the Water Villa\nCompleted May 1st 2017, we are proud to offer our Casita del Mar, an eco aqua villa built over the Caribbean ocean in Dolphin Bay, on Isla Cristobal in the archipelago of Bocas del Toro, Panama.\nIt is the sister villa to Casa del Mar which was built in 2012 which is located 3 lots over and can accommodate bigger groups of up to 8 guests. Both Villa's can be rented together to accommodate 15 guests total.Read More...", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://antarctic.homestead.com/whale2.html", "date": "2024-02-21T09:26:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473401.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221070402-20240221100402-00380.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9702569842338562, "token_count": 487, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__5973434", "lang": "en", "text": "The first IWC sanctuary was established in the Antarctic in 1938, south of 40°S between longitudes 70°W and 160°W. The original reason for this was that in this sector commercial whaling had not hitherto been prosecuted and it was thought highly desirable that the immunity which whales in this area had enjoyed should be maintained. This sanctuary was continued by the IWC from its inception until 1955, when the area was opened initially for three years as a means of reducing the pressure of catches on the rest of the Antarctic whaling grounds.\nThe Indian Ocean Sanctuary was established by the IWC in 1979, extending south to 55°S latitude, as an area where commercial whaling is prohibited. The Indian Ocean Sanctuary was initially established for 10 years and its duration has since been extended twice.\nAt the 46th (1994) Annual Meeting the IWC adopted the Southern Ocean Sanctuary as another area in which commercial whaling is prohibited. The northern boundary of this Sanctuary follows the 40°S parallel of latitude except in the Indian Ocean sector where it joins the southern boundary of that sanctuary at 55°S, and around South America and into the South Pacific where the boundary is at 60°S. This prohibition will be reviewed ten years after its initial adoption and at succeeding ten year intervals, and could be revised at such times by the IWC.\nAt the 54th meeting in 2002 the Scientific Committee established a Working Group to review existing IWC sanctuaries and sanctuary proposals and carried out a review of the Indian Ocean Sanctuary. A Committee Steering Group was established and produced a list of evaluation criteria to facilitate the review (JCRM 2003, Appendix 3, pp. 418-419). After extensive discussions within the Committee there was little consensus in the overall evaluation of the sanctuary regarding its objectives, aside from agreement that since its establishment, whales have been protected from commercial whaling within its boundaries. Subsequently, the Commission agreed to continue the prohibition but did not discuss whether or not it should set a time when the Sanctuary should be reviewed again.\nNote: The Southern Ocean Sanctuary was due for review at the 2004 meeting.\nTwo additional proposals for the establishment of sanctuaries in the South Atlantic and South Pacific have been submitted to the Commission for a number of years. To date, both have failed to achieve the three-quarters majority of votes needed to change the Schedule and become designated IWC Sanctuaries.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.bg.emb-japan.go.jp/itpr_bg/00_000700.html", "date": "2019-11-17T22:30:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-47/segments/1573496669352.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20191117215823-20191118003823-00155.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9581364393234253, "token_count": 166, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-47__0__185762153", "lang": "en", "text": "On June 13th and June 14th, 2019, Ambassador Masato Watanabe visited the Bulgarian city of Varna. After attending the opening ceremony of the “18th Varna International Festival of Red Cross and Health Films” on June 13th, he visited on the following day the wind power plant of Kaliakra Wind Power (KWP) located in the municipality of Kavarna and learned more about the current condition of the plant by the explanation of the executive director Mr. Petkov. KWP is a project developed jointly by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. and its Bulgarian partner - INOS-1, Ltd. The KWP wind power plant has been in commercial operation since 2008.\nVisit of Ambassador Watanabe to the wind power plant of Kaliakra Wind Power\nJuly 4, 2019", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.ikove.co.uk/japanese-knotweed-specialists-help-you-get-godzilla-weed-under-control/", "date": "2018-03-19T14:25:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-13/segments/1521257646952.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20180319140246-20180319160246-00617.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.966380774974823, "token_count": 878, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-13__0__200935016", "lang": "en", "text": "Japanese Knotweed is a big problem in the United Kingdom and in North America. This rugged plant has robust growth habits and is very nearly impossible to kill. In this article, we will describe this offensive intruder and explain why it is so important to get the help of a Japanese Knotwood Specialist to eradicate it. Read on to learn more.\nIf you live in Japan, the UK, Mexico or North America, you are sure to have seen it; although you may have heard it referred to by one of its other names. This invasive pest has two botanical names: Polygonum cuspidatum and Fallopia japonica. It is also commonly called:\n* Japanese Knotweed\n* Japanese Bamboo\n* Mexican Bamboo\n* Godzilla Weed\nEven though the plant has canes like a bamboo plant, it is not actually bamboo. It is really a type of buckwheat. While the plant does have some uses as an animal feed, its rampantly invasive nature makes it a true pest that has worn out its welcome completely.\nHow Did It Get Out Of Japan?\nLike many invasive plants, this easy-to-grow, individually attractive plant was purposely introduced to the UK as a novel addition to English gardens and as a potential source of animal feed. In the mid-1800s, a gentleman by the name of Philippe von Siebold brought innocent-looking cuttings of the plant to the UK and began selling them to individuals.\nThe plant reproduced quickly, became popular and was available for general sale to the public around 1870. This availability promoted wide spread of the plant, and around the turn of the century people began to see just what a horrible pest it really is.\nWhy Is Japanese Knotweed Considered A Pest?\nThis plant can grow so rapidly you can almost watch it! It can spread a full yard every day. It grows from rhizomes which spread aggressively through the soil to a depth of about two meters. They are so vigorous that they actually cause damage to plumbing, the foundations of houses, roadways and other structures. In fact, having Godzilla Plant near your home can significantly reduce the value of your home.\nIts destructive nature has caused purposeful growth of it to become a criminal offense. The Wildlife & Country Act of 1981 makes it illegal to introduce it into wild areas. If you have the plant on your property and do not take steps to remove it or control it, you could be served with an ASBO (Antisocial Behaviour Order).\nWhat Can You Do?\nGetting rid of and/or controlling this invader is difficult. Whatever you do, don’t try to eradicate it by digging it up. You will never get all the roots, and digging just encourages it to spread. It is possible to contain it by digging a deep trench around it and inserting a root barrier to a depth of three meters; however, the barrier must be installed correctly to work. Also, bear in mind that if you disrupt the rhizomes when you dig, you run the risk of spreading the plant rather than eradicating it.\nThere are a number of above-ground techniques you could try, including spraying it with herbicide or injecting an herbicidal solution into its stem; however, this takes a long time to work, and it is very expensive. In very humid areas, some types of insects may help with natural control of the plant; however, bear in mind that this is a very vigorous plant, and it is highly likely to develop defenses against both artificial and natural attempts to control or eradicate it.\nA Japanese Knotweed Specialist Can Help You Devise A Plan\nUnderstandably, control of Godzilla Weed is a big business in the UK, and those who specialize in battling this horticultural threat are held to high standards of performance and accountability. A true specialist will take great care in mapping out your problem and developing a solid plan to deal with it. He or she will keep accurate records of the progress of your eradication project. When there are canes and rhizomes to be disposed of, you can count on them being handled as controlled waste products to eliminate the risk of spread. Best of all, when you contract with a specialist, you will be the first to know when new methods of dealing with this threat are developed.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://midwestbiodiesel.com/", "date": "2017-04-30T04:58:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917124299.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031204-00390-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8852816224098206, "token_count": 118, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__156905055", "lang": "en", "text": "Midwest Biodiesel Products, LLC is an Illinois based fuel company that produces one of the cleanest, safest and more efficient fuels on the market – biodiesel. Biodiesel creates a new and better energy source that will help our economy, help our farmers and lessen our dependency on foreign oil.\nThe inspiration of Midwest Biodiesel Products, LLC was to find a safer fuel alternative for the environment.\nContent copyright . Midwest Biodiesel Products, LLC 7350 State Route 111 South Roxana, IL 62087 618-254-2920. All rights reserved.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.pyrolysis.biz/waste-to-energy-pyrolysis-technology.html", "date": "2023-12-09T18:31:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100942.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20231209170619-20231209200619-00721.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.910524845123291, "token_count": 287, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__283286400", "lang": "en", "text": "The pyrolysis system demonstrates:\n• Stable operation for a broad range of waste quality\n• Emissions from the system are well below the limit values\n• Flexibility in design and operation achieved by a modular design\n• Effective initial waste volume reducing\n• Efficient recovery of the materials and energy from the process\n• Low operational costs; no supplementary external fuel supply for the normal operation, i.e.significant reduction of running costs\nThe pyrolysis system is designed for treatment of variety of different wastes such as municipal solid waste (MSW), sewage and oil\nsludge, automotive shredder residuals (ASR or car fluff), e-waste, rubber and tyres, medical waste, plastics, agricultural waste,\nas well as cleaning of the contaminated soil. Dozens of the commercial pyrolysis facilities for treatment of different feedstocks\nwere designed and built so far.\nThe pyrolysis facility can operate as stand-alone waste-to-energy plant as well as the part of big power plants. In the last case the pyrolysis process thermally treats the waste and generates fuel, namely pyrolysis gas and pyrolysis char.\nThese fuels are then co-fired in the power plant boiler unit. Pyrolysis process in this configuration disposes waste, simultaneously replacing part of the fossil fuels, consumed by the power plant.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://maybeillbecomeafarmer.wordpress.com/about/", "date": "2022-12-07T21:17:41Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446711218.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20221207185519-20221207215519-00199.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9101763963699341, "token_count": 268, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__219248138", "lang": "en", "text": "I originally started this blog back in 2008 to chronicle my time working on organic farms in Pennsylvania, California, and Hawaii through WWOOF (World Wide Opportunities on Organic Farms). After my short foray into farming, I got my Masters in Library and Information Science and started working as a librarian.\nI live in Kalamazoo, Michigan with my family. Though I never became a farmer, I love growing things, especially flowers. I’m interested in maximizing the growing season, even in our northern climate, and growing plants that support birds and butterflies.\nLast, I acknowledge that the land my family and I live on and garden is historically Pottawatomi land, specifically the traditional land of the Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish band of Pottawatomi. Pottawatomi comprise one part of the historic Three Fires Confederacy, an alliance between the Pottawatomi (Bodewadmi), Ottawa (Odawa), and Chippewa (Ojibwe). For more information please see the website of the Match-E-Be-Nash-She-Wish Band of Pottawatomi Indians (Gun Lake Tribe) and the Land Acknowledgment of Kalamazoo College.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.nycgo.com/amp/articles/why-you-should-visit-pier-35-on-the-east-river", "date": "2023-02-03T06:45:10Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764500044.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20230203055519-20230203085519-00237.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9458506107330322, "token_count": 1239, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__132196427", "lang": "en", "text": "Most of New York City is situated on islands. Manhattan, Staten Island, and Brooklyn and Queens—which are part of Long Island—are all surrounded by water. The newly developed Pier 35 offers an immersive experience of that nautical environment. The waterfront oasis on the Lower East Side provides a tangible sense of tidal choreographies and biodiversity, along with striking views of Brooklyn, great picnicking spots and space for contemplative pursuits like tai chi. To top it all off, there are porch swings.\nThe pier is the final piece in the redevelopment of the East River Waterfront Esplanade, a 2-mile-long stretch of gathering space, walkways, bikeways and other amenities. Designed by the architecture firm SHoP in collaboration with landscape architects Ken Smith Workshop, Pier 35 is a showcase for new thinking in urban sustainability.\nIn addition to a tidal estuary that is helping to restore habitat for mussels, the park space is bordered by a massive green wall that will be the largest such installation in the City. “We hope that, with this project, and the rest of our work on the East River Waterfront Esplanade, we can inspire a dialogue about the different ways to incorporate public space, and green space, into our communities,” says Cathy Jones, the lead architect for the project. Below, check out our guide to Pier 35’s key features.\nThis area, so named “Mussel Beach” because of its role in restoring habitat for ribbed and blue mussels, is visible through an extensive cutout in the pier construction, close to the entrance, where a metal footbridge spans the concrete bed that slopes downward toward the river. The water noticeably rises during high tide and recedes during low tide (you can find timing predictions here).\nLandscape designer Ken Smith notes that while some of the design touches—the pier’s dunes, lawns and folded metal screen at the back of the site—were devices for making the pier’s space feel bigger, “Mussel Beach makes the time feel bigger” because of the way it focuses visitors’ attention. “Normally in Manhattan, if you see the edge of the river at all, it’s static,” he says. “You don’t see it moving up and down.”\nThis is one of many areas in the development that exemplify its planners’ “prototyping” approach, in which smaller projects serve as tests for ideas that, once tested and proven effective, can be more widely implemented. If the mussels thrive at this estuary, says Smith, there could be “more robust installations elsewhere up and down the river.”\nMussels, oysters and other mollusks once were populous denizens of the Hudson River and surrounding areas until their numbers diminished in the early 20th century because of overharvesting, pollution and habitat degradation. In recent years, they’ve made a comeback as local groups have spearheaded restoration efforts like the Billion Oyster Project and the River Project on the Hudson River. Mussels, like oysters, remove toxins and pollutants from the water while helping to restore habitat for other marine creatures. They have an affinity for those liminal areas between dry land and open ocean, making the estuary an ideal habitat. According to the scientist tracking the Pier 35 site, the mussels have begun to repopulate there. Working in collaboration with an ecologist, Smith’s team made sure the underlying concrete was given a ridged texture that mussels like, and they carefully placed boulders on top so as to allow ideally sized crevices where the creatures would attach.\nAt over 300 feet long and 35 feet high in some places, the green wall is a showcase feature of Pier 35. Smith carefully chose the varieties of plants so they would be hardy enough to survive urban conditions and sufficiently aggressive to engulf the metal screen that forms their climbing wall—a process that will take an estimated two years. Smith selected Virginia creeper and Boston ivy—typically the plants that cover buildings on college campuses—for their mettle, adding in honeysuckle vine for fragrant flowers and trumpet vine for its pretty blossoms. The evergreen English ivy will be a constant as other vines change colors and fade during the fall and winter. The wall has several practical roles; its foliage moderates the air temperature here and hides the still-active DSNY building on the pier’s northern side.\nNear the East River side of the pier, on a raised platform, are four metal porch swings suspended from a canopy. The elevation allows for spectacular views of the water, the Manhattan and Brooklyn Bridges, across the river into Dumbo and Williamsburg, and south along the esplanade. The swings have already proven to be a popular attraction. “We think of the area that houses the swings as the City’s ‘front porch,’” says Jones. “Since you are above grade and above obstructions such as railings, you get the feeling that you’re suspended in the middle of the river.”\nThe nighttime lighting at Pier 35 was designed to enhance the location’s comfort and fit into the site’s sustainable design. The lights are highly efficient, long-lasting LEDs. Lighting installations subtly integrated into the wood bench seating provide the area with a warm glow, highlighting spaces to gather and sit. Brighter LED floodlights are used to light the green wall, and the strategic absence of light in some spots is as notable as its presence. Instead of the “pedestrian poles” typically used along the waterfront’s perimeter—as they are on the Hudson River side—the lights at the pier are all located away from the water’s edge, ensuring that viewers will have gorgeous, unobstructed views when looking out.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://langleywrites.wordpress.com/2011/04/11/inchworms/", "date": "2018-03-20T03:56:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-13/segments/1521257647280.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20180320033158-20180320053158-00659.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9506886005401611, "token_count": 369, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-13__0__214880584", "lang": "en", "text": "I loved inchworms as a child. They are a beautiful shade of green and, as kids, we were fascinated by the way they move. It’s still pretty cool to watch.\nWhenever an inchworm would hitchhike into our house via my dog (Honey J. Dog) we would always sing this song:\nMeasuring the marigolds\nSeems to me you’d stop and see\nHow beautiful they are\nAfter a choral acknowledgement of the little green guy, we’d carefully catch the inch worm and release it outside.\nWhere we live now, the inchworms are out in full force. They are hanging from trees like noiseless wind-chimes, swaying softly in the humid breeze.\nAccording to AsktheExterminator.com, inch worms have the ability to spin a web similar to a spider’s web. When threatened, they drop from the tree and swing on a single thread until the risk is over. The thread eventually hardens and the inchworm climbs back to its food supply. Amazing.\nAs an adult I’ve learned that inch worms are a pest in the garden. Even though they have a cool way of moving and an amazing talent for avoiding danger, they are a nuisance. They devastate my plants, eating the leaves off my vegetables and my fruit trees.\nThey are feasting on my lemon trees at this moment. I find dozens in our house every day. No longer charmed by inchworms, I still sing to them. I can’t help it. Loud and strong, I break into the inchworm song before I release the silk-spinning wonders.\nMy garden will be happy when inchworm season is over. Come to think of it, so will my husband.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://healthdesigncolorado.org/plan4health-colorado/", "date": "2023-12-04T19:19:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100534.18/warc/CC-MAIN-20231204182901-20231204212901-00462.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9245685935020447, "token_count": 227, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__72043715", "lang": "en", "text": "In 2016, the Colorado Chapter of the American Planning Association (APA Colorado) partnered with the University of Colorado Denver’s Colorado Center for Sustainable Urbanism (CCSU) to investigate opportunities to advance opportunities to advance the relationship between human health and the built environment. The Colorado Chapter’s Executive Board identified a project steering committee to oversee this collaborative effort. The Committee agreed to build on work already underway within the College of Architecture and Planning and titled this work, Creating Healthy Places through Transformational Education and Design. That work, funded by a grant through the Colorado Health Foundation, had already developed draft evaluation tools for assessing how a local community can make human health and wellness more foundational in scoping, developing, and implementing planning and design projects and programs.\nPLAN4Health Colorado Final Report\nUsing a working draft of the Health Assessment Lens, the PLAN4Health Colorado project partnered with local staff in the communities of Brush, Durango, and Westminster to apply health assessment provisions in each place. As a result, a set of findings and recommendations was prepared for the three communities to carry forward in near term and future work.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.camboaters.co.uk/p/events.html", "date": "2022-06-26T02:45:14Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103036363.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20220626010644-20220626040644-00091.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9353244304656982, "token_count": 719, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__256304885", "lang": "en", "text": "For events on the Cam, see the Cam Conservancy Events Diary\nnew events coming soon...\nWorld Rivers Day Festival was held last Sunday 25th September 2011\nWorld Rivers Day, 25th September 2011 on Jesus Green, Cambridge.\nBelow is a short description of the things which we will be doing. We are hoping to make it a very local hands on participatory festival which will promote local groups as well as promote an appreciation of the river. Proceeds will go to Water Aid.\nWorld Rivers Day held on the last Sunday of September is a global celebration of the world's rivers and waterways. It highlights many of the values of rivers, strives to increase public awareness and improve stewardship.\nWorld Rivers Day has been endorsed by various agencies of the United Nations and is intended to complement the broader efforts of the United Nation'sWater for Life Decade.\nThe Cambridge River Festival on the 25th September 2011 from 10am to 6pm will celebrate our own river whilst following the aims of World Rivers Day.\nThe World Rivers Day Festival will be a festival which encourages local community cohesion and engagement. It will emphasize the cultural, ecological, historical, aesthetic and recreational importance of rivers. In an atmosphere of celebration the festival will encourage, educate and help facilitate positive actions so that the community will learn to live in a more environmentally sound manner, be more culturally tolerant, and be more\nappreciative of our local rivers. It is a festival about engaging in theactivities and events rather than merely watching.\nWorkshops, taster and demonstration sessions.\nThese will include rowing, fishing, canoeing and punting.\nThe public will be shown how locks work and be able to work a boat through the whole process using Jesus Green lock. In addition there will be workshops and community stalls covering personal well-being through yoga, massage, herbalism etc.\nArt and craft projects and a variety of children's activities.\nThese will include the making of community murals, children's art, poetry and writing exhibitions, activities on the City Council's new ChYPPS play boat, recycled art projects run by the City Council's Scrapstore, willow\nweaving, face painting etc. The history of the traditional “Roses and Castles” art, which is particular to narrowboats, will be presented through a treasure hunt style activity.\nAn introduction to the boating community and the history of boating on the river.\nResidential and historic boats will be open to visitors so the public can learn about this way of life, it's cultural history and also the history of the way boats and the river Cam are linked. In addition there will be short films about river life\nLow carbon, low water and sustainable lifestyles being shown and discussed.\nA variety of local community stalls covering environmental issues, such as water conservation, alternative energy forms and sustainable living will be present. In addition boats will be open to demonstrate their low environmental impact lifestyle.\nThe natural history of rivers and their conservation.\nThis is being presented through talks, films, posters, and community stands such as RSPB, Cambridge Mammal Group, Cambridge Fish Preservation and Angling Society and Cambridge Past Present and Future, Water Aid, Oxfam etc.\nMusic and theatre.\nTo add to the mix there will be music and theatre with various bands, storytelling, music groups and more.\nA variety of stalls.\nStalls selling local produce, crafts, clothes and refreshments with an emphasis on sustainable produce as far as is feasible.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://lymemexico.com/are-deer-ticks-active-colder-months/", "date": "2023-12-11T15:27:41Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679515260.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20231211143258-20231211173258-00440.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9545896649360657, "token_count": 1203, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__98054170", "lang": "en", "text": "There is one number you should remember when it comes to figuring out if deer ticks are active, 32, the number indicating if the temperature outside is freezing.\nIf it is above 32 degrees, it is considered to be above freezing, and at this temperature or higher, deer ticks can be active. According to some, 35 degrees is the magic number when it comes to ticks being active.\nWe know this is not good news. For so long, it was thought that deer ticks died during colder temperatures. To learn that they only become dormant is quite distressing. We want any insect that can cause life-altering, physically devastating illnesses like Lyme disease to die, die, die.\nBut, just because deer ticks can be active during colder months, you don’t have to stay locked up in your house to avoid an encounter with one of them.\nUnderstand What Dormancy Means\nWhen you hear the word dormant, you may think of hibernation, a unique form of dormancy.\nBears are an excellent example of something that hibernates. They spend months eating food and preparing themselves for winter. Once it arrives, bears enter a den or cave and fall into a sleep stage that can last for months. They do this by lowering their body’s temperature, metabolism, and breathing rate.\nHibernation allows animals to survive through colder months when food is not as easily accessed. They stay in hibernation no matter how often the temperatures vary outdoors.\nDormancy is a period of inactivation. It’s like a nap compared to hibernation. For deer ticks, dormancy means they put their bodies in an inactive mode temporarily. As soon as the temperature rises, they jump back into action. Ticks can become dormant and active many times throughout the colder months.\nThis means you can still get Lyme disease during the cold months of the year.\nStill, you do not need to prepare to stay indoors during the winter if the temperature is above freezing. So, how can you stay safe?\nProtect Your Body\nNo, you do not need to wear full-body armor to enjoy activities outside during the winter. On the other hand, you must cover parts of your body with the right clothing. Even for those who are hot, no matter what the temperature is outside, you must wear protection — no more wearing flip flops in mid-December to take a quick hike on a nearby trail.\nStart with the top of your body, the head. If you are going outdoors in the winter, wearing a hat is recommended. A hat can pull double duty, retaining heat and protection from insects. The rest of your body should be covered as well, including your feet.\nThe idea is that your clothing provides a barrier between you and any insects, like the deer tick, that latch onto you when you are outside.\nProtect Your Clothing\nYou can take protection one step further by protecting your clothing with a repellant. Many environmentally safe insect repellants on the market do an excellent job of deterring ticks from latching onto your clothing.\nLook for EPA-registered products. Choose a repellant that was developed specifically for deer ticks.\nDon’t just spray your shoes with a repellant. For best coverage, before you dress, take your clothes outside and spray them thoroughly with repellant. Also, pay attention to how long the repellant is effective. You may need to respray depending on how long you will be outdoors.\nKeep Up With Landscaping\nEven when it gets cold outside, grass can continue to grow when the weather fluctuates. Those spring-like temperatures that happen in late November can encourage lawn growth. Deer ticks live in tall, brushy grass areas.\nPay attention to your lawn and if the grass is high, mow it. If you have many trees in your yard that have all lost their leaves, get rid of the leaves. Ticks love leaf litter. Do what you can to eliminate thriving habitats for ticks.\nBe Aware of the Location You Visit\nIf you know where you will be outdoors, you can better prepare. If you plan to ski at your favorite resort, understand what lies beneath the snow. Why? Because as soon as the snow begins to melt, temperatures have risen to a point where ticks can become active again.\nIf you are walking on a trail near your home, stay away from higher grass areas. Walk the center of the trails instead.\nIf you are flying cross-country to visit a relative, check to see if they are in a high-risk area for deer ticks. For example, if you fly from Arizona to Connecticut, you may want to investigate tick activity in that State, where Lyme disease was first discovered.\nProtect Your Pets\nIf you have pets that go outside for any reason, you must protect them from the dangers of deer ticks. Pets can also get Lyme disease when bitten by a black-legged deer tick, even in the winter months.\nUse FDA approved repellants for your pets. The symptoms of Lyme disease can be just as devastating for your pet, including joint swelling and pain, digestive issues, and more.\nYou could be the world’s best at protecting yourself from ticks, and yet somehow, one of those tiny devils finds its way onto your body. Even when this happens, there is still time to prevent getting Lyme disease through post-outdoor checks.\nAs soon as you re-enter your home from the outdoors, do a check of your clothing, body, and pets. Humans have thousands of body parts. You can check them all within a minute or two.\nCheck your pets’ body parts too.\nDo not let a small insect control your outdoor activity. Take these steps to prevent a tick bite and the possibility of contracting Lyme disease and enjoy the outdoors all year.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.rattonlaw.com/practice-areas/personal-injury/chemical-exposure/", "date": "2024-04-24T09:39:35Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296819089.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20240424080812-20240424110812-00880.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9124293327331543, "token_count": 1338, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__120904562", "lang": "en", "text": "Chemical Exposure Attorneys in Detroit, Michigan\nExposure to toxic chemicals or dangerous substances, such as asbestos, petroleum products, solvents, lead, pesticides, glues, and adhesives, can cause serious injuries and devastating health effects on the victims. Such health issues include severe lung injury, mesothelioma, cancer, lung disease, cognitive dysfunction, or other chronic illnesses. In some situations, the chemical exposure happens in low doses over an extended period of time. It can take several years for those affected to realize the magnitude of the damage.\nIf you have suffered an injury due to exposure to toxic chemicals or substances, you may be eligible to recover damages. At Ratton Law Group PC, we have the experience, diligence, and resources to help you hold those responsible for your injuries accountable. Our skilled Michigan personal injury attorneys will investigate the facts of your unique situation, determine whether you have a case, and explore your possible options to pursue damages. We will fight passionately to protect your rights and help you seek fair financial compensation for your injuries, ongoing medical treatment, and other potential damages.\nRatton Law Group PC proudly serves clients in and around Detroit, Michigan.\nto Harmful Substances\nHere are some ways individuals and employees are protected against exposure to harmful substances:\nThe Occupational Safety and\nHealth Act (OSH Act)\nThe Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act) of 1970 is the main federal law that addresses workplace health and safety. The OSH Act provides the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) with the authority to adopt various standards to address significant workplace hazards, including chemical hazards and toxic substances.\nEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA)\nThe U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) administers several environmental laws that address chemicals, including provisions applicable to occupational exposures. The Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976 authorizes the EPA to provide a comprehensive framework that addresses reporting, record-keeping and testing requirements, and restrictions regarding chemicals, toxic substances, or mixtures.\nOSHA Permissible Exposure Limits (PELs)\nOSHA sets enforceable permissible exposure limits (PELs) to protect employees against the health impacts of exposure to hazardous chemicals and toxic, dangerous substances, including limits on the airborne concentrations of harmful chemicals in the air. The majority of OSHA PELs are 8-hour time-weighted averages (TWAs).\nChemical Exposure Types\nExposure to chemicals and toxic substances may occur through any of the following routes:\nContact with the skin and eyes\nRegardless of the type or route of chemical exposure, these toxic substances often cause severe injuries and damage to body organs and tissues.\nCommon Chemical Exposure Injuries\nHere are some common injuries that may occur due to chemical exposure:\nLung injuries and chronic lung conditions, such as emphysema or asthma\nLung or liver disease\nNerve damage and paralysis\nBirth defects and infertility\nChildhood lead poisoning\nIf you or someone you know has suffered an injury due to chemical exposure, you need to reach out to an experienced personal injury attorney immediately. Your lawyer can evaluate the facts of your unique situation and enlighten you about what to do.\nWhat to Do When Injury Occurs\nWhen an injury occurs due to chemical exposure, the possible options to recover damages include seeking workers' compensation benefits or filing a personal injury claim.\nUnder Michigan workers’ compensation laws, employees who are exposed to toxic chemicals and harmful compounds are entitled to workers' compensation benefits. These include:\nMedical treatment for allergic reactions, occupational asthma, and other health conditions\nMedical rehabilitation services\nUp to 80% of the after-tax value of your wage loss if you're unable to work\nTotal and permanent disability benefits\nDeath benefits and burial expenses\nPersonal Injury Claim\nIf you have been exposed to toxic substances, you may pursue compensation by filing personal injury claims. Here are the available damages:\nMedical expenses, including ongoing and future medical treatment\nLost wages and benefits\nReduced quality of life\nPain and suffering\nMany different parties may be held liable in a chemical exposure case depending on the surrounding circumstances. This includes:\nEvery case is unique and determining the responsible party may present different challenges. The sooner you retain a skilled lawyer to fight on your side and advocate for your best interests, the better protected your rights can be. Reach out to our trusted attorneys at Ratton Law Group PC right away to get the vigorous legal representation that you deserve in your chemical exposure claims.\nWork With an Experienced\nPersonal Injury Attorney\nExposure to chemicals and toxic substances can leave a victim with devastating, long-term injuries. Even after seeking initial medical treatment, you may still have ongoing health issues that affect your life and general well-being for many years to come.\nVictims of chemical exposure may be entitled to seek compensation for the injuries and losses suffered. Hiring an experienced personal injury attorney is crucial to explore your possible options to recover damages and help file your injury claims.\nAt Ratton Law Group PC, our attorneys are highly experienced and knowledgeable in handling personal injury cases involving chemical exposures and toxic torts. As your legal counsel, we will:\nReview every aspect of your case and conduct a thorough, private investigation\nGather relevant information, evidence, and required documentation\nHelp prove fault and establish liability\nDetermine the full extent of your injuries and estimate the case value\nDetermine whether to seek workers' compensation benefits or file personal injury claims\nHelp negotiate a fair settlement with the insurance companies involved\nTake additional legal action, if necessary\nOur attorneys will fight diligently to protect your best interests and work to hold the liable parties accountable. We will help you seek compensation for your injuries, damages, pain and suffering, or loss.\nChemical Exposure Attorneys in Detroit, MI\nIf you have suffered an injury due to exposure to toxic chemicals or substances, you may pursue fair financial compensation. Call Ratton Law Group PC today to schedule a simple case evaluation. Our skilled attorneys can offer you the experienced legal counsel, support, and vigorous representation you need in your chemical exposure injury claims. We're proud to serve clients across Detroit, Michigan.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://swopnet.com/engr/Septic_Tanks/mound-systems-guide.shtml", "date": "2022-06-30T13:11:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103821173.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20220630122857-20220630152857-00721.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9230479001998901, "token_count": 986, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__11199184", "lang": "en", "text": "Septic tanks with soil absorption systems are the most commonly used wastewater treatment system in rural and suburban areas. All septic systems consist of two parts: the septic tank and the soil absorption system. The septic tank settles and stores sewage solids. The clarified liquid that flows out of the tank is called septic tank effluent. The septic tank effluent is then treated and disposed of in the soil absorption system.\nUnfortunately, in many rural areas, soils with shallow depth\nover a limiting layer or soils with a high percolation rate make it\nimpossible to use a conventional subsurface soil absorption system for\nwastewater treatment and disposal. On these problem sites, mound\nsystems may be an alternative. Site limitations for both subsurface\nsoil absorption systems and mound systems are compared in the table.\n|Comparison of site limitations for subsurface soil absorption systems and mound systems.|\n|Site Limitation||Mound System||Subsurface Soil Absorption System|\n|Depth to limiting layer (inches)||at least 24||at least 60|\n|Percolation rate (min/inch)||More than 3 but less than 120||More than 3 but less than 60|\n|Slope||Less than 15%||Less than 15%|\nIn a mound system, specially selected sand is placed on top of the natural soil to help treat and dispose of septic tank effluent. The depth of sand is determined by the depth of the natural soil above a limiting layer. A limiting layer can be bedrock, a soil layer with a very low percolation rate, or seasonally high groundwater. The depth of sand added to the depth of the natural soil must equal the minimum legal treatment depth, typically about 4 feet (130 cm).\nIn a mound system, septic tank effluent is delivered to the mound with a pump in a dosing tank placed after the septic tank as shown in the first illustration. The mound itself is carefully constructed above ground.\nA mound is constructed in layers of predetermined depth, as shown in the second illustration. First, the depth of the natural soil to the limiting layer is determined. The natural soil depth above a limiting layer should be a minimum of 24 inches (60 cm). A layer of specifically sized sand is placed on top of the natural soil, so together they equal the minimum required soil depth of 4 feet. A layer of gravel surrounding the pipes for the pressure dosed distribution system is then placed on top of the sand. Finally, after covering the gravel with construction fabric, a layer of soil is placed over the entire mound to protect the mound from freezing. The layer of soil is also needed for growing grass or other non-woody plants that control erosion. Trees and shrubs should not be planted on a mound because roots tend to clog pipes in effluent distribution systems, and they can damage the geotextile construction fabric. The sides of the mound are sloped to make it convenient and safe to mow.\nAppropriate techniques are necessary for an efficient mound construction project. The site for the mound must be carefully prepared. The grass is mowed and leaves raked away. Trees and shrubs are cut off at ground level, with the roots left in place. The area for the mound is then chisel-plowed to roughen the surface in preparation for the sand layer. Avoid compacting the soil under and just downslope of the mound as the sand, gravel, pipe and soil are put into place. Work should always be done from the upslope side (or from only one side on flat lots) using lightweight tracked vehicles. Following construction, a diversion ditch may be needed just upslope from the mound to divert surface runoff around the mound.\nAs with all on-site sewage systems, the homeowner must\nmaintain the system to ensure trouble-free operation. The homeowner\n(1) Pump the septic and dosing tanks every 1 to 5 years.\n(2) Use water wisely and install water saving devices in the home.\n(3) Never compact the soil downslope of the mound by paving, constructing a building or parking cars.\n(4) Do not plant trees or shrubs on the mound to avoid clogging pipes with roots.\nDepending on the cost of sand and the amount of labor involved, mound systems are usually twice the cost of a comparably sized subsurface soil absorption system. The higher cost is necessary, however, if the site or soil condition makes it impossible to use a subsurface soil absorption system. A mound system permits a home to be occupied in a rural area while still protecting the environment.\nYou will find many more articles that tell you how to live with your septic tank here.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.snelleng.com/news/2017/van-nostrand-eor-of-tropical-research-lab/", "date": "2024-02-22T17:10:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473824.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222161802-20240222191802-00640.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.952978253364563, "token_count": 236, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__59970596", "lang": "en", "text": "May 31, 2017\nVan Nostrand EOR of Tropical Research Lab\nSnell Engineering’s Cord Van Nostrand served as Engineer of Record (EOR) on the new Mote Marine Tropical Research Lab on Summerland Key. Van Nostrand was engaged and served as EOR at his previous firm. The project is unique in its modular design that was built stateside and transported via boat to the islands for assembly. The 18,000 square foot facility is a 3-story structural precast building with parking below. With sturdy and efficient design, it is both USGBC and LEED Gold certified and able to withstand a Category 5 hurricane.\nTo support Mote Marine’s ongoing research efforts in coral reef restoration, the new Keys facility houses 2 wet science laboratories, 4 dry science laboratories, classrooms, office spaces, and a residential area for scientists, students and executives. The design is complete with a solar array on the rooftop and a generator for additional backup during power outages. Water is harvested at the rooftop and collected for use in a cistern at ground level. Complete in 2017, the new facility looks forward to new research and educational endeavors.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.pipeguyplumbing.com.au/services/water-tanks/", "date": "2024-03-03T03:54:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476180.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303011622-20240303041622-00643.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9429593086242676, "token_count": 257, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__40509953", "lang": "en", "text": "“We were very pleased with Pipeguy’s work, always on time, efficient and innovative. Guy worked seamlessly with our builder for both kitchen and bathroom.” Judith Lovett\nRainwater Harvesting Systems\nIn such a dry climate, when it rains it makes no sense to see all that water go down the drain when it could be going into a water tank.\nPipeguy Plumbing Services specialise in the supply, installation and maintenance of rainwater harvesting systems that conserve water and harvest rain for all purposes including:\n- Drinking water\n- Grey water (from toilet flushes)\nFor new installations we will undertake a thorough assessment including rainwater patterns in your area and the available roof catchment area.\nFor some, the harvested water may be the main source of household water, for others, a supplement to mains supply.\nNon Mains Supported Tanks\nAt Pipeguy Plumbing Services we also are experienced in the design, installation and servicing of water tanks and pumping systems in areas not connected to mains water.\nWe understand that you are reliant on your water tank and our trained and skilled tradesman can get the most out of your current system or design and install a system that suits your water usage and budget.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.thenavingroup.com/post/waiting-for-the-storm-to-pass", "date": "2024-04-16T06:27:24Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817073.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20240416062523-20240416092523-00023.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9710297584533691, "token_count": 242, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__33035735", "lang": "en", "text": "It’s late Friday evening. Like many of you, I am keeping an eye on the weather. There’s a fairly significant storm system heading our way. And we wait.\nOver the last several weeks, there have been several notable weather events across our country. Right now, there are strong storms and tornadoes moving across the southeast. There has been disastrous flooding in California and Arizona. It seems like it wasn’t that long ago that they were talking drought.\nIt just got me thinking about how fragile we all are. How something like a thunderstorm, with its torrential rain and staggering winds, can turn our lives upside down.\nThe lightning can be beautiful. The rain can be welcome. The cadence of the rain can even be soothing.\nYet, the weather can take us in its fist and leave us stunned.\nNot too much point to this tonight except to let you know that I’m thinking of you all as the storms roll across our state. I hope that by the time you are reading this, you and your loved ones are well rested and safe...\n…and that you know just how precious you all are to me.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.nitter.com/my-blog-posts/aquarium", "date": "2023-11-30T00:47:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100164.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20231130000127-20231130030127-00158.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.954627275466919, "token_count": 386, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__14436237", "lang": "en", "text": "The Aquarium in Gdynia, Poland is a popular attraction that features a wide variety of marine life from the Baltic Sea and other oceans. Visitors can expect to see a diverse collection of fish, invertebrates, and marine mammals, as well as interactive exhibits and educational displays. The aquarium also offers special events and activities, such as feeding shows and behind-the-scenes tours. Overall, a visit to the Aquarium in Gdynia is a fun and educational experience for visitors of all ages.\nIf you're a photography enthusiast looking for a new and exciting subject to capture, the Aquarium in Gdynia, Poland is the perfect place to visit. As a photographer, I was immediately struck by the variety of marine life on display. From the vibrant colors of tropical fish to the grace and beauty of sea turtles and dolphins, there is truly something for every type of photographer to enjoy.\nOne of the highlights of my visit was the opportunity to photograph the aquarium's many interactive exhibits. From the shallow pools that allow visitors to touch and interact with starfish and other sea creatures, to the large tanks that showcase the majestic sharks and rays, the aquarium offers endless opportunities for unique and captivating shots.\nAnother standout feature of the aquarium is its well-maintained and well-lit displays, which make it easy for photographers to capture stunning images without the need for flash or other specialized equipment. The aquarium's staff were also very friendly and willing to help out with any questions I had.\nOverall, a visit to the Aquarium in Gdynia is a must for any photography enthusiast. With a wide variety of marine life, interactive exhibits, and well-maintained displays, it offers endless opportunities for capturing captivating and unique shots. And If you're lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of the feeding shows, which can make for some great action shots!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.shropshirecaravansites.co.uk/about-us/wildlife/", "date": "2021-09-22T01:54:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-39/segments/1631780057303.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20210922011746-20210922041746-00567.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9513761401176453, "token_count": 200, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-39__0__39364494", "lang": "en", "text": "Shropshire sits between the low-lying English Midlands and the much higher Welsh uplands. The countryside is made up of plants from fifteen different ‘bio-geographic elements’; ranging from those that thrive in arctic conditions to those from the Mediterranean.\nJust a few miles north of Barncroft caravans are the Ellesmere Meres – “jewel-like lakes created at the end of the last Ice Age. Alongside are the Mosses, small, well-hidden and often obscured by trees, these wetlands are easy to overlook but their wildlife is so special that naturalists put them on a par with the Lake District and Norfolk Broads”.\nOur site is actively involved in supporting wildlife and we are currently looking to achieve the David Bellamy Conservation Award by proving this commitment to preserving and enhancing the natural world.\nAround this area you can see Red kites, Gold crests, Woodpeckers and Nut hatches.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://monitimes.ph/pagasa-2-lpas-habagat-to-bring-rains-over-parts-of-ph/", "date": "2023-11-29T22:43:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100146.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20231129204528-20231129234528-00333.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8522728085517883, "token_count": 513, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__281346056", "lang": "en", "text": "PAGASA Releases Latest Weather Update for Saturday (September 23, 2023)\nPAGASA LATEST UPDATE – The state weather bureau reported that two low-pressure areas and habagat will bring rains over parts of the country.\nOn Saturday (September 23, 2023), the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical, and Astronomical Services Administration released the latest weather update in the country. Two LPAs and habagat will affect the country’s weather conditions.\nPAGASA reported that one low-pressure area was spotted 85 km northeast of Infanta, Quezon while the other one was located 125 km West of Iba, Zambales. The southwest monsoon will be affecting Southern Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.\n“Dalawa na pong low pressure area ang ating binabantayan sa loob ng Philippine area of responsibility,” weather specialist Aldczar Aurelio said.\nThe LPA/habagat will bring cloudy weather conditions with scattered rain showers and thunderstorms over the Visayas, Palawan including Kalayaan Islands, Occidental Mindoro, Metro Manila, the rest of Luzon, Visayas, and the Zamboanga Peninsula.\n“Mababa pa rin ang tiyansa na maging bagyo ang dalawang low pressure area,” he said.\nThe weather agency informed the public to take precautionary measures for flash floods or landslides due to moderate to at times heavy rains.\n“Dahil sa dalawang low pressure area at habagat, makakaranas pa rin tayo ng mga kalat-kalat na pag-ulan sa malaking bahagi ng bansa,” he added.\nRELATED ARTICLE: PAGASA releases latest weather update for Friday (September 22, 2023)\nThe monsoon and localized thunderstorms will bring partly cloudy to cloudy skies with isolated rain showers or thunderstorms over the rest of Mindanao. Possible flash floods or landslides during severe thunderstorms.\nMeanwhile, the coastal water condition over the western section of Luzon, the rest of Southern Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao will be slight to moderate, according to the PAGASA.\nThank you for visiting Philippine Trending News (Monitimes). You may also follow us on the following social media platforms; Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.bettermoms.com/three-inspired-gardening-projects-for-kids/", "date": "2017-12-18T18:23:16Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-51/segments/1512948619804.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20171218180731-20171218202731-00387.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9388136863708496, "token_count": 626, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-51__0__161564588", "lang": "en", "text": "There is almost nothing better than watching the awe on children’s faces as they learn about the world around them. One of the best ways to enjoy teaching your child about nature and watching them learn about their environment is to work with them on simple garden projects. When that seeds sprouts their excitement can’t be contained. Here are three inspired gardening projects for kids that are amazingly simple and inexpensive.\n- Two Liter Bottle Tomato Plants: Visit your local store and buy three or four tomato plant seedlings. Look for seedlings that are fairly small and can be fed through the opening of a two liter bottle. Water the plants well and set aside. Cut off the bottom off two liter bottles about three inches from the bottom. Use a hole-punch to make three holes equally spaced around the edge of the bottom. Carefully remove the plant from its container. From the inside of the two liter bottle, feed the plant through the opening. Plants are pretty hardy, but try not to break any stems. Add potting soil around the base and roots of the plants and fill the now upside down two liter bottle until it is about ¾ full. Attach string or wire at the holes and hang the entire bottle on the porch where it will get good sunlight. Water regularly and wait on your two liter bottle tomato plants to grow. Kids will love eating something they grew themselves.\n- Sponge Grass House: All you need for a sponge grass house are some kitchen sponges in different colors, a plastic container or bin, scissors and some fast growing grass seed. Use new sponges and give them a quick wash. Squeeze them out, but let them remain damp. With supervision, let children cut and shape the sponges into a house and place in the bottom of the plastic container. You can use stick pins to hold the house together if necessary. Using a spray bottle, spray the house with clean water to get the sponges wet, but not soaked. Sprinkle grass seed over the top of every surface. Place the container where the sponge grass house can get sun and watch the grass grow. Your child can use scissors to trim the grass as it grows and make their sponge house look amazing!\n- Toilet Paper Roll Seedlings: You can make toilet paper roll seedlings in the beginning of spring to use for transplanting to a larger garden later. Kids love to see little seedlings sprout up from their work. Have on hand toilet paper rolls, seeds (beans, sunflowers, and tomatoes work well), and potting soil (one with plant food is great). Stuff the toilet paper roll with damp potting soil. Set the seedlings up in a cardboard box and wait for them to sprout. When they are ready, plant the seedling and the toilet paper roll in the garden or a large planter. This is a great way of teaching kids about growing plants and recycling!\nThese three inspired gardening projects for kids are a great way to spend some time with your kids while teaching them about gardening and taking care of plants.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.jckdistributors.com.au/product/sure-dip-safe-rust-remover/", "date": "2018-01-22T23:36:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084891546.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20180122232843-20180123012843-00046.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8242663145065308, "token_count": 301, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__16014022", "lang": "en", "text": "CORROSION DISSOLVER CONCENTRATE\nSure Dip is a revolutionary safe rust removal and corrosion treatment that removes all corrosion and rust from surfaces, leaving a clean base metal to work with. It is non hazardous, water based solution that is biodegradable and will not harm the environment. It contains no solvents, phosphates or caustic elements.\nA safe alternative to Hydrochloric acids and caustic products.\n- Water based.\n- Diluted at 1:5 parts water.\n- safe rust remover\n- Slightly acidic, pH ~5/6`.\n- Light dust inhibitor\n- Non-toxic Rust Removal.\n- Non-hazardous Rust Removal.\n- Biodegradable Rust Removal.\n- will not harm un-rusted steel.\n- will not damage paint.\n- Environmentally safe Rust Remover.\nA concentrated Corrosion dissolver that dilutes 1:5 parts water,\nThe powerful emulsion will penetrate the rust down to the bare metal after soaking for up to 24 hours, used in soak baths around Australia Sure Dip safe rust remover is an extraordinary rust remover that will not damage your paintwork or rubber and plastic seals.\nSure Dip is used to clean chains, engine blocks, generators and to clean metal prior to galvanising.\nWhole engine blocks can be immersed without the removal of water hoses, fan belts,electric generators and starter motors", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://kitiwake.com/nos-certifications-2/", "date": "2020-06-05T14:43:36Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590348502097.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20200605143036-20200605173036-00529.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9172780513763428, "token_count": 679, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-24", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__154080925", "lang": "en", "text": "– Our Certifications –\n-1- WE ARE CERTIFIED : ECONYL®\nAll activewear collection is recycled nylon tread and ECONYL® certified.\nThe ECONYL® regeneration system starts by collecting waste, such as fishing nets from oceans around the world. This waste is then sorted and cleaned to recover all the nylon possible. Through a process of radical regeneration and purification the nylon thread found as in its original state. This nylon has the potential to be recycled to infinity, without ever losing its quality. The goal is to enter a process of circular economy and to be able to recycle its product in ECONYL® thread to infinity.\n-2- WE ARE CERTIFIED : LENZING®\nLenzing® is an Austrian manufacturer of fibers including cellulose fiber, especially the TENCEL that we use mainly in our range YOGAWEAR. Tencel® fiber, also called Lyocell, is extremely soft. It is extracted from eucalyptus wood.\nWHY TENCEL IS AN ECOLOGICAL FIBER?\n- Eucalyptus grows on arid lands where it is impossible to grow other crops.\n- The tencel needs very little water during its manufacture unlike cotton which requires an intensive irrigation system (5000 liters of water to produce 1kg of cotton, less than 1000 liters for the tencel)\n- Eucalyptus grows without the need for insecticides or pesticides.\n- Process of transformation is very respectful of the environment.\n- Eucalyptus clothing is very easy to clean and almost wrinkle-free.\n- The eucalyptus fabric is extremely comfortable and soft.\n- The eucalyptus fabric has excellent moisture management.\n- Biodegradable fiber.\nThe solvent used to make the lyocell fiber is non-toxic and is 99.77% recycled.\nTencel is an artificial chemical produced from a natural cellulose of wood dissolved in a nontoxic and recyclable solvent: NMMO (N-methylmorpholine N-oxide monohydrate).\nLyocell therefore has a low environmental impact because it is produced in a closed-loop circuit where the materials are constantly recycled, purified and reused.\n-3- WE ARE CERTIFIED : OEKO-TEX®\nAll our products in micro-modal®, tencel®, duffle and quilted organic cotton and our finishing touches are certified OEKO-TEX® standard 100.\nThe OEKO-TEX label guarantees the absence (or a very low content) of many chemicals for textiles without risk to human health. Heavy metals, formaldehyde, pesticides, chlorinated phenols, phthalates, organic tin compounds, dyes, PAHs, chlorinated aromatic compounds, flame retardants are, among others, regulated.\n-4- WE ARE CERTIFIED : GOTS®\nThe GOTS label is a reliable label that considers environmental, social and health criteria. It guarantees the biological origin of the fibers used and also ensures that no toxic product (heavy metal, halogenated or aromatic solvent, formaldehyde, GMO enzyme, etc.) has been used during the textile production and processing stages.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.all-clear-woodwormspecialists.co.uk/woodworm-infestation/", "date": "2024-02-28T21:30:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474746.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20240228211701-20240229001701-00782.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9331514835357666, "token_count": 524, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__36133479", "lang": "en", "text": "WHAT IS A WOODWORM INFESTATION?\nThere are different kinds of insects that like to set up home in wood. Some prefer the outdoor, natural world of trees and undergrowth. Others are just as happy to start burrowing into the floorboards or furniture of your property.\nIt’s the larvae of adult beetles that cause the serious damage when it comes to a woodworm infestation. Once an adult beetle lays some eggs, these quickly develop and burrow into the wood, often spending a good few years feeding away to their heart’s content without you even noticing.\nWhen these larvae are ready to turn into fully grown beetles themselves, they burrow to the surface and escape – which is why you will notice the tell-tale holes in areas of wood that have been infested.\nThe different types of woodworm you are likely to find in homes and commercial properties around Cornwall, Devonand the South West of England include:Common furniture beetles | Powder post beetles | Death watch beetles | Wood boring weevils | House longhorn beetles If these infestations are left to spread they can cause a lot of damage to the structural integrity of your property. You need to do something as soon as you notice there’s a problem.\nTREATING WOODWORM INFESTATIONS\nThe first step in treating woodworm is making a correct diagnosis. That doesn’t just mean spotting that you have an issue but also realising the extent of it. At All-Clear Pest Control, we understand the value of a comprehensive survey – it’s what dictates the next step and the plan of action for where the woodworm treatment is applied.\n- All our operatives working across Devon and Cornwall are accredited by the National Pest Technicians\n- Association (NPTA) and we’re fully insured.\nTo do this, our process for stopping woodworm infestations in their tracks is methodical:\n- We first identify all areas that are affected by woodworm, identify the species and assess whether there is still activity going on.\n- The next step is to check the structural integrity of the areas infested – do floorboards need to be replaced, for example? We’ll point out the areas that your builder will need to focus on.\n- Based on our experience, we’ll assess which is the best woodworm treatment for your property.\n- Then we’ll carry out the treatment. • Finally, we ensure that your property is clean and safebefore we leave.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://jurnal-fkip-uim.ac.id/index.php/teknos/article/view/157", "date": "2024-02-21T00:45:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473360.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221002544-20240221032544-00471.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8603962659835815, "token_count": 331, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__7439356", "lang": "en", "text": "SISTEM INFORMASI EDUKASI PENANGANAN HUTAN LINDUNG DAERAH KONSERVASI BANTIMURUNG DI KABUPATEN MAROS\nKeywords:Educational Information Systems, PHP, Websites, Waterfall\nConservation Areas are environmental assets that are very important for maintaining biodiversity and ecosystems. Maros Regency, as one of the regions that has the Bantimurung Protected Forest Area, has challenges in preserving this forest. This research aims (1) to design an educational information system for handling protected forests in the Bantimurung conservation area; (2) To implement a website-based educational information system for handling protected forests in the Bantimurung conservation area. The research method used is the waterfall model development (R & D) method with stages of analysis, design, coding and testing. The research results show that (1) the Bantimurung Conservation Area Education Information System, Maros Regency, was designed as an educational medium for the community to increase accessibility and understanding about maintaining ecosystems in conservation areas in Maros Regency. This system was successfully built using the PHP programming language, MySQL. (2) Test results based on UAT from 22 respondents who tested the system show that 90% of the system is suitable for use.\nHow to Cite\nCopyright (c) 2023 sirwan, Khaidir Nasir, Syaharullah Disa, A Sumardin, Kamal Kamal\nThis work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.ersolutions.ie/news/archives/03-2014", "date": "2022-12-03T13:33:14Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446710931.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20221203111902-20221203141902-00879.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9265128970146179, "token_count": 338, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__67649625", "lang": "en", "text": "development plans for properties purchased in the dockland areas and on other brownfield sites\nwhere contaminated land is present. In several instances that ERS has advised on recently, sites\nhad planning permission for redevelopment including the provision of underground basements for\ncar parking and ancillary services. However, these planning proposals usually date from the end of\nthe Celtic Tiger economy, when the significant disposal costs for contaminated soil that does not\nmeet inert waste acceptance criteria were a relatively small proportion of the overall development’s\nproperty value. A soil remediation budget of €3-5 million, may seem acceptable in the context of\na €100 million development with an underlying property value of €50 million, but looks entirely\ndifferent when the current property valuation of €10 million is included in the calculation.\nThe return on investment to create underground void space needs to be assessed against the\nremediation costs. In a recent example that ERS was appointed to provide strategic contaminated\nland advice on, the cost of providing every 1 metre depth of underground space on the site was\napproximately €600,000 – €700,000. This presented a clear commercial opportunity to reconsider\nthe proposed development by reducing or redesigning the basement and consider sustainable\nremediation technologies where on site treatment would prove more cost effective to reduce the\namount of material requiring hazardous disposal and reuse remediated materials as aggregate\nwithin the development.\nFor further information on how ERS can add value during property transactions and development\nplanning, please contact Shane Herlihy at firstname.lastname@example.org or by phone 087-2334252.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://xalxmaw.com/environmental-protection/", "date": "2023-12-10T23:02:16Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679102697.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20231210221943-20231211011943-00737.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9465754628181458, "token_count": 336, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__290755316", "lang": "en", "text": "In the XALXMAW concept, we believe that environmental protection is not just to comply with environmental regulations.\nOur commitment to the environment is the source of the concept and technology of the entire life cycle of our products. We also support the efforts of our employees and business partners in this regard. At the same time, we are a solution provider and manufacturer, providing a wide range of products to support customers’ efficient energy management.\nRoHS directive certification\nThese are EU directives regulating the use of hazardous substances in equipment and components. In addition to reducing the impact on humans and the environment, the goal of the regulation is to improve recycling capacity. XALXMAW closely follows the development of RoHS and makes timely changes to any changes in these requirements.\nCompliance with WEEE regulations\nThe WEEE Directive 2012/19/EU regulates the take-back and recycling of electrical and electronic devices. Manufacturers and importers of electrical and electronic devices are obliged register as “WEEE producers” and to comply with the reporting and take-back requirements. We have always taken adherence to the WEEE regulations very seriously – it’s in our own interest, but we recognize that it benefits our customers as well.\nOnly a few of our projects fall under the purview of the WEEE Directives and the Member State Implementation Laws. We have marked these products as WEEE-compliant wherever such a mark is required by law (which is not uniformly mandated for the B2B sector across all of Europe).\nFor more information regarding the WEEE Directive, please contact email@example.com.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://davidfritzgolf.com/locations/bruces-mill-stouffville-ontario/", "date": "2021-01-17T09:04:05Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-04/segments/1610703511903.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20210117081748-20210117111748-00065.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8943474292755127, "token_count": 217, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-04__0__107282032", "lang": "en", "text": "Bruce's Mill Conservation Park in Stouffville, Ontario\nOffering a Full Day Golf & Outdoor Recreation Camp and much more.\nExperience nature’s gifts at Bruce’s Mill Conservation Park, as you walk along the forest trails, zip your way through the high tree canopy, practice your swing on our Driving Range, and taste the sweet maple syrup during the Sugarbush Maple Syrup Festival.\nThe David Fritz Golf Academy is pleased to offer a new and exciting experience for kids with our Golf & Activity Camp. This camp will be held at the beautiful Bruce's Mill Conservation Park in Stouffville, Ontario. The camp will offer a half day of golf skill development and a half day of outdoor activities. This camp is sure to be a hit and offers, Zipline & Aerial Game Trek or Discovery Courses + Treewalk Village, Nature Hike & Survival Challenge, Teambuilding & GPS Rally, BMX Biking and much more... This camp is sure to be a hit! For more information about this camp, please click here.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.esquel.com/sustainability-details/product", "date": "2024-04-19T15:32:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817438.43/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419141145-20240419171145-00800.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9363763928413391, "token_count": 270, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__98858511", "lang": "en", "text": "Recycling cotton in the textiles and apparel industry is a challenging process, as cotton garments are commonly mechanically shredded to lengths too short or uneven for high-quality garments. This is why recycled cotton garments are often downcycled into products like rags or cotton pads.\nEsquel, however, is uniquely positioned to be able to produce a range of quality tees, from 100% recycled cotton through to various recycled cotton and recycled polyester blends. Our recycled polyester comes from certified post-consumer waste.\nAlthough recycled cotton products rarely reach high quality standards due to the aforementioned indiscriminate mechanical shredding, Esquel’s vertically integrated supply chain lets us collect pre-consumer or post-industrial waste from in-house fabric scraps and residual yarn, and make informed choices when shredding. This allows us to retain decently long and even lengths for our recycled cotton fibers. By sorting dyed scraps we even recycle colors, not just fibers, saving water. We can offer a consistent range of delightful heather colors and more, given the scope of our production.\nThe 100% recycled tees we make are soft, breathable and high-quality, all while being fully sustainable products. It goes to show that closing the loop doesn’t have to compromise quality, and showcases our strengths as a vertically integrated manufacturer.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://townhallcinemas.co.nz/movies/an-inconvenient-sequel-truth-to-power/", "date": "2017-10-20T06:59:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-43/segments/1508187823839.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20171020063725-20171020083725-00387.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9416607022285461, "token_count": 195, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-43__0__148473451", "lang": "en", "text": "Fight Like Your World Depends On It\nA decade after AN INCONVENIENT TRUTH brought the climate crisis into the heart of popular culture, comes the riveting and rousing follow-up that shows just how close we are to a real energy revolution. Former Vice President Al Gore continues his tireless fight, traveling around the world training an army of climate champions and influencing international climate policy. Cameras follow him behind the scenes – in moments both private and public, funny and poignant -- as he pursues the inspirational idea that while the stakes have never been higher, the perils of climate change can be overcome with human ingenuity and passion.\n\"You feel he's got enough wind to power another sequel. What's extraordinary is that this one, after a decade of global-warming fatigue, feels as vital as it does.\" - Variety\n\"An Inconvenient Sequel: Truth to Power is a reboot that justifies its existence.\" - The New York Times", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://testy.private.pl/a1-tr-5.html", "date": "2018-10-19T16:12:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-43/segments/1539583512411.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20181019145850-20181019171350-00326.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9540507793426514, "token_count": 859, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-43__0__47996385", "lang": "en", "text": "ZADANIE 5.(5 punktów)\nPrzeczytaj poniższy tekst. W zdaniach umieszczonych pod tekstem wybierz właściwe - zgodne z tekstem - zakończenie. Zaznacz jedną z czterech możliwości, zakreślając literę a, b, c lub d. Za każde poprawne rozwiązanie otrzymasz 1 pkt.\nMount St Helens, the volcano in Clark County, Washington State, erupted on Monday morning. The disaster has caused at least ten deaths as well as massive destruction in that region of the state.\nThe mountain was hit by two earthquakes just before half past eight. Then, at eight thirty-two, the top of the mountain was blown off by an explosion that was heard two hundred miles away. Huge blocks of ice and rock fell onto the surrounding area and the mountain was left 1,300 feet shorter. Then the tremendous heat inside was released. Hot ash and gas came out of the mountain, causing a lightning storm as it rose into the air. White ash, along with steam and thick mud, continue to pour from the giant crater left by the explosion.\nAt each stage of this dramatic eruption people have been killed. The explosion caused the first casualties; several people were injured or died due to the force and heat of it. Then the hot ash started fires which have burned vast areas of forest, causing more deaths. Fortunately, fire-fighters have managed to put most of them out. The volcanic cloud was so large and dark that it was said to have turned day into night, forcing airports to close temporarily. One more life was lost as a pilot flew his aeroplane into the cloud and hit electricity cables. Mud from the volcano is running down the mountainside and filling rivers, causing flooding. People living nearby have been forced to leave their homes as the water continues to rise.\nRescue workers have picked up casualties and survivors by helicopter, and are moving them away from the dangerous areas. More victims are expected to be found during the next few days. One witness said that it had been like the end of the world. \"I really thought we were all going to die,\" Jerry Irvine said. \"I've never been so terrified in my life.\"\nScientists say that the top of the mountain had been 'growing' by five feet per day for several weeks before the explosion. They say that ash and mud could continue to pour out of St. Helens for up to fifteen years. Meanwhile, the people of Clark County are learning to cope with nature's fury.\n5.1. When the volcano erupted, the top of the mountain\na) grew taller.\nb) landed two hundred miles away.\nc) turned into mud.\nd) was broken into pieces.\n5.2. The first people to die were killed by\na) the forest fires.\nb) the explosion.\nc) the thick mud.\nd) the lightning storm.\n5.3. The volcanic cloud\na) made everything very dark.\nb) damaged many aeroplanes.\nc) wasn't very big.\nd) damaged the forest.\n5.4. People had to leave their homes as\na) their houses were burnt.\nb) the mountain fell on their homes.\nc) they had no electricity.\nd) there was flooding in the area.\n5.5. Before the eruption\na) scientists had been making the mountain bigger.\nb) the people of Clark County had learnt how to cope with a volcano.\nc) the mountain had been getting taller.\nd) ash and mud had been pouring out of St. Helens for fifteen years.\nFrom Enterprise 3 by V.Evans, J.Dooley, Express Publishing 1998.\nStrona utworzona dnia 18-11-2001", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://iccc2023.org/about-keynote-view/12", "date": "2024-02-21T17:08:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473524.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221170215-20240221200215-00800.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9120579361915588, "token_count": 498, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__99978133", "lang": "en", "text": "Maciej Zajac is a principal scientist in the Global Research and Development Department of HeidelbergCement, one of the largest building materials companies in the world headquartered in Heidelberg, Germany. He leads research efforts to develop innovative and sustainable products as a contribution to climate protection and to generate added value for customers and the company.\nMaciej Zajac received his PhD in Physical Chemistry at Burgundy University (Dijon, France) in 2007 and then moved to HeidelbergCement as a junior scientist. As a principal scientist Maciej supports and leads multiple key R&D projects including the collaboration with the external partners. His current research focuses on circular economy and CO2 utilization by mineral carbonation in construction industry.\nMechanisms of CO2 mineralization by cementitious materials and of their reactivity in new cement formulations\nProduction of Portland clinker is inherently associated with CO2 emissions originating from calcination of limestone, the irreplaceable large-scale source of calcium needed in the cement binder. CO2 mineralization of clinkers, end-of-life concrete, and similar mineral systems can provide an important reduction in the overall process of CO2 emissions associated with cement production, which seems much more attractive than carbon capture and storage. CO2 mineralization of cement materials utilizes that calcium reacts with carbonate ions in an exothermic process, forming calcium carbonate where CO2 is bound on a geological scale. Recent research has shown that this approach can be applied in several environmentally and economically favorable ways at different stages of the concrete life cycle by carbonation of either clinkers or hydrated cement phases.\nThis contribution focussed on the application of carbonation technologies to valorize the industrial streams of cement-based materials. Different approaches and technologies for cement carbonation will be discussed along with the associated reaction mechanisms for the relevant phase assemblages. Furthermore, reactivity and application of the carbonated materials as the pozzolanic additive for the cement and concrete production will be addressed.\nRecent results demonstrate that carbonation of different industrial material streams can be conducted at ambient temperature and pressure, achieving high degrees of reaction in contrast to the current level of carbonation of natural magnesium silicate rocks. Carbonation, when combined with recycling approaches, can make an important contribution to the circularity of the process of CO2 emissions from clinker production and a significant reduction in the CO2 footprint of cementitious materials.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.rnbglobal.edu.in/news/28-07-2023/plantation-drive", "date": "2023-09-22T18:00:16Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506421.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20230922170343-20230922200343-00394.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9255709648132324, "token_count": 294, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__245109005", "lang": "en", "text": "Jul 28, 2023\nOn July 28, 2023, a noteworthy event took place as students from the third and fifth semesters of RNB Global University's Faculty of Law and Arts gathered at the Panchayat Bhavan premises in the quaint village of Dandusar for a noble cause. Under the able guidance of Assistant Professor Mr. Ashok Karnani and Ms. Tanaya Vageshwari, the students unitedly engaged in a tree Plantation Drive. This Environmental initiative saw the Plantation of a variety of Trees, including Neem, Shisham, and Bougainvillea. The presence and support of Mr. Ramnivas Godara, the esteemed Sarpanch of Village Dandusar, added a sense of Community and Leadership to the program. The primary objective of this Tree Plantation endeavour was to create a cleaner and safer local environment. Recognizing the importance of trees in maintaining Ecological balance and promoting well-being, the participants showed remarkable enthusiasm in contributing to the cause. This collaborative effort between the students and the local community signifies the power of collective action in Fostering Positive change. It not only exemplifies environmental responsibility but also showcases the commitment of RNB Global University towards Social and ecological causes. The tree plantation program held at the Panchayat Bhavan premises was a wonderful display of environmental stewardship and Community Engagement, setting a commendable example for others to follow.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.catercare.co/news/money-saving-tips/", "date": "2024-04-16T21:29:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817106.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20240416191221-20240416221221-00731.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9664543271064758, "token_count": 1125, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__188446843", "lang": "en", "text": "A number of reports have indicated that schools can cut down on their energy use and save money by changing what catering equipment they use and how they use them\nSchools are continuously trying to find new ways to become more energy efficient and cut back on costs where it is possible. A report by the Carbon Trust has determined that school kitchens are one of the main culprits behind excessive energy use as they require large amounts of power in order to operate.\nAccording to the energy charity, school kitchens are a major consumption area as energy is needed in order to power the catering equipment that is used, as well as heat hot water. But, the Carbon Trust has stated that these are two areas which can offer cost savings, which will not affect the quality of the food.\nHOT SPOT FOR ENERGY CONSUMPTION\nThe energy used for catering facilities amounts to around 10 per cent of a school’s energy costs, according to the Carbon Trust. However, energy savings of up to 50 per cent have been found in some school kitchens by enhancing the efficiency of a school’s catering equipment.\nIt is believed that a large amount of energy is consumed in a kitchen, despite only a small proportion of this energy being utilised to cook the food to be served in schools.\nIn addition to this, cold storage equipment such as refrigerators and freezers are in continuous use and as a result, require much more energy to run.\nA review of energy efficiency by BSRIA, a research and consultancy organisation, states that cooking ranges and fridge-freezers are obvious “gas guzzlers”, in addition to dishwashers and good preparation equipment.\nWith this in mind, the Carbon Trust says that managing energy use in the school canteen can result in additional benefits of improving the quality of food produced as well as the working environment for kitchen staff.\nDO’S AND DON’TS\nMost modern catering equipment can reach its maximum temperature quite quickly, therefore it is important not to switch appliances on too soon in order to avoid running equipment that is not being used at the time. In line with this, it is also important to ensure that all ovens, grills, fryers and hobs are turned off immediately after use.\nA good way to avoid wasting energy through this is to label equipment with its pre-heat time and ensuring education staff only switch on when they need to. It is also advised that kitchen equipment is not used to warm the area when staff arrive as the school’s heating system should do this effectively, and if it does not, it is worth finding out why.\nOther tips to avoid squandering power in the school kitchens include keeping fridge and freezer doors closed, and defrosting them regularly to save energy and prolong the equipment’s life; reducing drying times on dishwashers and allowing residual heat to finish the drying process; moving storages fridges and freezers into well ventilated areas; and to avoid using open boiling water steriliser systems because they can be dangerous and wasteful.\nDespite gas-fired equipment being an expensive alternative to electrical and steam equivalents, savings on this type of appliance made on running costs makes it a much more efficient option.\nThis is because the equipment automatically switches off, which can result in 25 per cent savings in energy costs. It’s also wise to select ovens with large double glazed viewing windows to avoid having to open the doors to check on meals, saving energy yet again.\nGas equipment is not the only method for reducing energy. Sub-meters measure the amount of energy that is being consumed and can also benefit a school in terms of identifying cost savings and justifying any investment that is needed in order to reduce running costs.\nThis can be useful if catering is provided by a separate company because they may not be aware of the importance of energy efficiency in a school.\nThey allow for budget allocation and charging to take place and can also act as an incentive for kitchen managers to reduce energy costs by providing rewards for doing so.\nHeat recovery is also another beneficial route to go down for schools. School kitchens expel large volumes of warm air, and many kitchen managers do not realise that more than 50 per cent of this heat can be recovered by using heat recovery devices, which can also reduce energy costs.\nThe most effective device is usually an air‑to-water device because it can preheat hot water, providing a year‑round use for the recovered heat.\nA large secondary school typically uses cookers for more than 10 hours in a week. In order to minimise consumption pay attention to the tips mentioned previously. Also, where possible, make it a policy to use microwave ovens as they use less energy and are much quicker.\nIn terms of refrigerators, regular maintenance checks are important as well as the monitoring of consumption. In order to do this, set the thermostat at the right level for the contents of the fridge, and settings might need adjusting when it is empty.\nIt may also be useful to note that freezers operate more efficiently when they are full. In addition to this, check that seals are intact so that cold air does not escape; encourage staff and students not to open doors when it is not needed; defrost regularly; and turn off fridges during school holidays when it is appropriate. If this cannot be done, consolidate the contents of fridges so that some can be turned off.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://powellriverrodandgunclub.com/", "date": "2023-03-25T01:10:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296945292.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20230325002113-20230325032113-00741.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9498046636581421, "token_count": 215, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__115098582", "lang": "en", "text": "Come join our community!\nOur club's mission is to promote safety, co-operation and good sportsmanship among those engaged in the fishing, hunting and shooting sports; and to protect, preserve and enhance our natural environment for the use and enjoyment of all.\nPowell River has an outstanding back-country that is accessible by road, air or boat, with world class fishing and hunting locations. The Rod and Gun Club allows sportsmen to test new equipment and practice their skills.\nOur facilities include outdoor and indoor ranges were we host Trap, Pistol and Rifle Shoots. We are also involved in conservation projects such as the Lower Mainland Roosevelt Elk Recovery Project.\nMeetings and Events:\nDUE to COVID-19 meetings and events vary, so please contact us for details\nCopyright © 2022 Powell River Rod And Gun Club - All Rights Reserved.\nPowered by GoDaddy Website Builder", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.kitchenandductcleaning.co.uk/about", "date": "2020-10-27T17:19:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-45/segments/1603107894426.63/warc/CC-MAIN-20201027170516-20201027200516-00669.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9261323809623718, "token_count": 167, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-45", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-45__0__75416097", "lang": "en", "text": "Kitchen & Duct Cleaning Services offers you a reliable and affordable service and ensures that you fully meet your obligations under Fire Safety Order 2005 to reduce the risk of fire in your kitchen area and the risk of the spread of fire in your premises.\nAs you will be aware, kitchen extraction filters cannot remove all traces of grease and dirt from the air. There will be a layer of grease and dust deposited on the surfaces of ventilation ducts, canopies and extractor fans. This will be an environmental health hazard, providing a breeding ground for bacteria, reducing the efficiency of your extraction system and it posing a major fire risk if not cleaned thoroughly.\nA risk assessment should be carried out to determine the frequency of cleaning, but as a guideline, the frequency of cleaning/de-greasing can be based upon usage:", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.pacochelodge.org/", "date": "2021-09-23T04:45:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-39/segments/1631780057417.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20210923044248-20210923074248-00277.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9445449709892273, "token_count": 530, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-39__0__88674376", "lang": "en", "text": "Pacoche Lodge & Reserve is located in one of the last remaining semi-dry tropical forests, at the Ecuadorian coast, in the province of Manabí. The Reserve covers a 10ha area, and it is inside the Marine, Coastal and Wildlife Refuge, with an area of 13,445ha.\nLocated at only twenty minutes from Manta, the forest is a green patch in the middle of a semi-desertic area of the coast of Manabí. Its fascinating microclimate serves as habitat for countless species that are characteristics of the area. Pacoche is well-known for the howler monkeys, and over 250 species of birds, from which, 55 are endemic. Its typical and rich flora leads to its name (you will learn about this in your visit). You can find trees like Bamboos, Shawl and Cady. The famous straw hats and the tagua handicrafts (known as vegetable ivory) originate from the Shawl and Cady trees respectively.\nPacoche Lodge & Reserve welcomes all of you, and especially those who want to escape from the stressful daily life, enjoy the beautiful Manabí coast side and live nature in its purest splendor.\nEnjoy nature and experience one of the most biodiverse pieces of our planet.\nLearn the origin of the vegetable ivory and its relation to Pacoche.\nTaste the typical dishes from the zone and learn how to prepare them.\nRelax, enjoy and connect to the peaceful environment surrounding you.\nSee nature at its best, been able to see the birds, and also been able to see the way that they initially harvest the sugar and how they harvested the cocoa bean. And to enjoy a great experience… Was a great experience! US tourist\nPacoche is a great place. We had a really good time here with a group from the US. I, as an Ecuadorian, feel very proud of this place… And so, we can help to protect this area, the monkeys, the birds, and the lovely service in Pacoche ecolodge. We will continue coming back here all the time. Thank you very much! Take care… Fernando Icaza, Ecuadorian Guide\nThere is nothing similar to Pacoche Lodge & Reserve in the area, seeing and hearing nature at its best combined with great food and beautiful accommodations makes it the perfect place to escape for a few days to rest and relax. Their every day efforts to be part of the Sustainable Tourism community and to preserve the Humid Forest are worthy to support and for that I will be eternally grateful! Tomi Sugahara, Ecuador.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://d11s.org/modules/office.mod.php?office=DSO-PV", "date": "2017-04-25T08:38:41Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917120206.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031200-00315-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9195724129676819, "token_count": 234, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__269190484", "lang": "en", "text": "About Program Visitor\nThe Program Visitor department is responsible for establishing and maintaining the interface between the Auxiliary, and local marine dealers and other \"partners\" who have an interest in conspicuously supporting our missions of recreational boating safety and marine domain awareness.\nAs Auxiliary \"ambassadors\", program visitors establish one-on-one relationships with the management at such partners, keep the dealer/partner supplied with the latest state and Federal boating safety, marine domain awareness, and environmental protection literature, work with the partners in planning special events, and keep them apprised of Auxiliary community activities -- especially public boating courses.\n- Boating safety and marine domain awareness literature distribution to marine dealers and partners;\n- Point of contact (POC) for joint dealer/partner events;\n- Maintain USCG mailing list and other dealer-related databases.\nThomas Pelosi, DSO-PV\nTo minimize loss of life, personal injury, property damage, and environmental impact associated with the use off recreational boats, through preventative means, in order to maximize the safe use and enjoyment of United States waterways by the public.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://nomoreaccessories.com/products/spike-necklace-silver", "date": "2023-12-10T22:38:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679102697.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20231210221943-20231211011943-00400.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.931587815284729, "token_count": 166, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__235437752", "lang": "en", "text": "Rock our eco-friendly Spike Necklace with pride and turn heads wherever you go. Show off your edgy style and your commitment to the environment with this eco-friendly fashion piece.\nGreen bonus! This accessory is handmade from 100% recycled silver. It's a sustainable and conscious fashion piece.\nTo complete the look, wear this necklace together with Spike Hoops Silver and Guitar Shredder Necklace.\nCan't find your size? Give us a shout at firstname.lastname@example.org\nNO MORE designs are carefully handcrafted by skillful jewelers in our small studio based in Vilnius.\nAt NO MORE we are firm believers that environmental and social responsibility is our responsibility.\nWe said NO MORE to fast fashion and mass production and commit to creating sustainable designs that are here to stay.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://blog.dynamictools.ca/workplace-safety/new-silica-rules-could-mean-changes-for-industrial-workplace-safety/", "date": "2018-02-21T09:21:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891813602.12/warc/CC-MAIN-20180221083833-20180221103833-00035.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9672074913978577, "token_count": 498, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__108385287", "lang": "en", "text": "New rules about harmful silica dust could have a profound impact on the work place safety efforts of many industrial operations across North America.\nWorkplace safety is of the utmost importance, especially in industrial settings where heavy machinery is present and potentially harmful materials in use. With the economy expanding since the economic recession of the late 2000s, these issues are becoming increasingly pressing.\nFor instance, many manufacturing jobs have been returning to North American shores, bringing with them more complex skill sets for employees. Moreover, industries such as oil and gas drilling have seen a resurgence both in Canada and the U.S. But again, this increased ergonomic activity creates some potential safety hazards, if not properly addressed.\nSilica a growing concern\nNBC reported that one of these growing health and safety concerns is silica dust. The dust is a product of operations in the mining, fracking, brickwork, floor work and other field, and when inhaled can cause major damage to one's respiratory system. In fact, workers who breath in silica dust have double the normal risk of developing lung cancer.\nHowever, despite these pressing health concerns, these risks have largely gone ignored for quite sometime. The news source noted that rules government silica have remained unchanged since the 1970s.\nNew OSHA rules\nConcerns about the increased levels of silica in these various industries continue to build, prompting the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to draft new rules governing the levels of the dust in the work place. Lexology reported that the government body proposed a rule last year that would impose exposure limits on the particles, which has since been subjected to a public comment period. Now that this comment period has concluded, OSHA is expected to administer a ruling on it shortly.\nThe NBC report noted that the reason silica dust has gone relatively overlooked within the industry is because it can be easy to not notice it. However, with mining operations picking up, along with an increase in oil and gas drilling, these issues will continue to come to the forefront of people's minds. Shale oil drilling for instance is becoming increasingly common both in Canada and the U.S., playing an integral role in securing energy supplies. This means that if these industries are going to continue to thrive, they are going to need employees who are fit for the job.\nEquipping workers with the proper tools and making sure work environments are safe will be vital in the coming years to make sure these issues are addressed.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://wndh1031.iheart.com/articles/defiance-local-news-108238/august-2014-rainfall-is-up-year-12728129/", "date": "2017-07-20T22:04:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-30/segments/1500549423486.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20170720201925-20170720221925-00691.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9663938283920288, "token_count": 101, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-30__0__129317162", "lang": "en", "text": "Despite what seemed like drought conditions for most of the month; the rainfall total in August actually topped the average in HenryCounty. The official weather station in Napoleon at the Northwest Signal recorded 3.39 inches of precipitation last month. That’s about a tenth of an inch above normal.\nAfter 8 months in 2014, rainfall totals in Napoleon are running about two inches below normal. Five of those months were above normal in precipitation. But the months of March and July were significantly below-average.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.virendertextiles.com/sustainbility/", "date": "2024-04-16T08:28:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817073.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20240416062523-20240416092523-00653.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8822526931762695, "token_count": 169, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__38208515", "lang": "en", "text": "WE ACTIVELY PROMOTE AND PARTICIPATE IN EFFORTS TO IMPROVE SUSTAINABILITY.\nBetter Cotton Initiative (BCI), making global cotton production better for the people who produce it, better for the environment it grows in, and better for the sector’s future.\nOeko-Tex standards, certifying products are free of harmful chemicals and are safe for human use.\nGlobal Organic Textile Standard (GOTS), processing standard for organic fibers, including ecological and social criteria, backed up by independent certification of the entire textile supply chain.\nGlobal Recycled Standard (GRS), intended for companies making and selling products with recycled content. This standard applies to the full supply chain and addresses traceability, environmental principles, social requirements, and labeling.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://mail.adaptationscotland.org.uk/why-adapt/legislation/uk-climate-change-risk-assessment", "date": "2021-10-20T06:20:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-43/segments/1634323585302.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20211020055136-20211020085136-00007.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9412710070610046, "token_count": 319, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-43__0__298001447", "lang": "en", "text": "UK Climate Change Risk Assessment\nThe Climate Change Risk Assessment (CCRA) presents the latest evidence on the risks and opportunities of climate change for the UK to 2100.\nThe Climate Change Act 2008 commits the UK Government to carry out an assessment of the climate change risks to the UK every five years. The second Climate Change Risk Assessment (CCRA) was released January 2017, following the first CCRA which was published in 2012. It presents the latest evidence on the threats and opportunities of climate change for the UK to the end of the century.\nThe Adaptation Sub-Committee provides further information on the priority climate change risk and opportunities for the UK, including:\nUnder the Climate Change (Scotland) Act, Scottish Ministers are required to develop an adaptation programme to address the risks identified for Scotland in the CCRA. This programme is known as the Scottish Climate Change Adaptation Programme, and was published in 2014.\nProducing the next CCRA\nThe first risk assessment was published in 2012, and the second in 2017. The third is due in 2022. The CCRA provides the evidence base to inform Government-led national adaptation programmes in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The Adaptation Committee of the Committee on Climate Change has a legal duty to advise Government on the UK Climate Change Risk Assessment (CCRA). The CCC prepared the second Climate Change Risk Assessment evidence report in 2016, and is now working on an updated evidence report, due to be published in summer 2021, which will inform the UK Government’s third CCRA (known as CCRA3).", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.datataker.com/geotechnical.php", "date": "2018-12-17T20:17:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376829115.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20181217183905-20181217205905-00089.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.808413028717041, "token_count": 297, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__150991660", "lang": "en", "text": "The dataTaker Geotechnical data loggers are easy to configure, cost effective data loggers. Rugged, reliable and low power – yet offer extremely versatile features for configuration, communications, data capture and data analysis.\nThe dataTaker GeoLoggers have built-in vibrating wire support providing an ‘All-in-One’ data acquisition and monitoring solution for the engineer working in the geotechnical environment.\nThe dataTaker GeoLoggers can monitor a wide variety of geotechnical applications including slope stability, subsidence, dam wall monitoring, tunnel and mining excavation, ground water, tunnel wall monitoring and site assessment.\nMore technical information on the latest most advanced GeoLoggers are now available :\ndataTaker DT85G (16 Geotechnical Channels expandable to 300 channels)\ndataTaker DT80G (5 Geotechnical Channels expandable to 100 channels)\ndataTaker CEM20 (20 Channel Expansion module)\nGeotechnical Generic Sensor Types\nVibrating Wire Piezometer, Extensometer, Inclinometers, Pressure and Load cells, Crack meters, Tilt meters, Strain and Carlson strain gauges. Compatible with all major brands of geotechnical instrumentation including Slope Indicator, GeoKon, RST Instruments, Roctest, Soil Instruments, and AGI – Applied Geometrics Inc.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.fourcorners.com/garden/solar-lights/solar-owl-2-pack.html", "date": "2014-09-23T04:18:36Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-41/segments/1410657137948.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20140914011217-00155-ip-10-234-18-248.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9174138903617859, "token_count": 369, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2014-41", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-41__0__162605400", "lang": "en", "text": "• High quality solar panel charges the built-in lights by day and then illuminates them automatically at dusk!\n• No harm to the animals – it’s humane!\n• Natural and realistic design!\n• Weatherproof for year-round performance!\n• Place wherever you want – no installation needed – stake easily into the ground!\n• A fun decoration in your garden – both day and night!\n• Environmentally friendly and energy efficient!\n• Eco-friendly products – powered by the sun!\n• No electricity needed!\nNo chemicals – no traps – and NO PESTS! Let the Solar Owl Light scare off unwelcome garden visitors to protect flowers, bushes and vegetables. The owls have a solar panel that uses sunlight to charge the lights by day. They turn on automatically at dusk and give approximately 7 hours of light from a full charge by daylight. Stake easily into the ground – no installation and no electricity costs. Great-looking in the daylight – keep unwanted birds and rodents away. Sturdy and weatherproof polyresin for year-round use in most areas. Built-in light sensor turns it on and off automatically. Comes in a 2 pack – you get both owls plus solar panels.\n2 Functions in 1!\n1. Daytime: The humane way to scare off birds, rodents and small pests.\n2. Nightime: Lights up automatically at night, to create a magical glow in your garden!\nTotal height including stake is approx. 13 1⁄2” and 13”. Figures’ bodies approx 5 3⁄4” and 5 1⁄4” without stakes. The solar panel connects to both owls with a cable and can easily be located out of sight. Total cable length approx 50”.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.biovegetal.it/la-ricerca-del-2016-su-chardonnay-con-bio-vegetal-arriva-al-ishs-symposium-on-mineral-nutrition-of-fruitcrops/", "date": "2021-12-08T22:31:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964363598.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20211208205849-20211208235849-00156.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9004682302474976, "token_count": 637, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__55057107", "lang": "en", "text": "Ecco riportata di seguito la relazione “VINE PERFORMANCE AND WINE COMPOSITION OF CHARDONNAY IN RELATION TO ORGANIC SOIL AMENDMENT IN MEDITERRANEAN ENVIRONMENT” a cura di L. Tarricone, D. Di Gennaro, G. Debiase, A.M. Amendolagine, G. Masi.\nCREA, Council for Agriculture Research and Economics, Research Unit for Viticulture and Enology in Southern Italy, Turi (BA), Italy.\nPreservation and improvement of soil organic matter content on soil assets in vineyard are key goals of agroecosystem resilience against climate change and its negative effects on grapevine water status and vine physiology.\nThere is still a lack of information on the effects of organic amendments on grapevine functioning and yield performance. The following research was carried out during the 2016 season in a commercial Chardonnay vineyard (silty-clay soil with pH 8 and CaCO3 content around 8%), located in Apulia region (Murgia hills) according to a randomized block design, where one factor of fertilization (composted municipal solid organic wastes) was tested. Treatments compared were: no fertilized control vines (NFC), moderate fertilized vines (D1) at rate of 1 kg vine-1 of organic amendment (4.3 ton/hectare, at the rate of 86 kg N ha-1), high fertilized vines (D2) at rate of 1.5 kg vine-1 (6.6 ton/hectare, 132 kg N ha-1).\nLeaf gas exchange during growing season (shoot growth, flowering, pea-size and veraisòn) did not shown significant differences in term of net CO2 assimilation, stomatal conductance, transpiration and water use efficiency. However, lower leaf temperatures on D1 and D2 treatments were observed. Vine fertilized with organic amendment shown a better grapevine water status (midday stem water potentials) during warmest summer days since organic compounds improve the soil water retention capacity.\nMonthly field measurements of greenness leaves (SPAD index) revealed highest green color intensity of leaves by D2 treatments (+ 11%) related to highest nitrogen amount.\nCompared to unfertilized vines, D2 vines (high amendment dose) determined a significant increase in yield per vine (+21%) as a result of highest shoot fruitfulness.\nAt harvest, grapes had the same chemical composition with no differences in term of sugar content and pH, while an increment of titratable acidity on D1 and D2 treatments was noted. Wines of different treatments have shown similar chemical parameters (alcohol content, titratable acidity and pH). Our preliminary results indicates that application of an high level of soil organic amendment on Chardonnay vines improve grapevines yield while improving soil properties (soil organic content and water retention), contrasting summer drought effect on vines in Mediterranean environment.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.nwalpine.com/collections/new-products/products/ouray-ice-park-sun-hoody", "date": "2022-07-04T15:33:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656104432674.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20220704141714-20220704171714-00380.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9481366276741028, "token_count": 346, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__183577153", "lang": "en", "text": "Get your orders in by June 30th\nIn partnership with Ouray Ice Park, we are offering a custom designed Sun Hoody to help raise funds for their, Our Water Our Future Campaign. We will donate $50 of every Sun Hoody purchased towards their campaign to build a new water supply line for the non-consumptive water rights they've secured.\nWith a new water source, the Ouray Ice Park will ensure their sustainability for the next 25 years. The rights would increase the amount of water they have access to by 5X; allowing them to farm more terrain and help spread out the increasing amount of climbers that visit the park every year.\nEach Sun Hoody features a Ouray Ice Park logo with the words Our Water Our Future encircling it. On the back is artwork by Stefan Bast, commissioned by Ouray Ice Park, to capture the new water source being turned on. Both graphics are dye sublimated in our Salem, Oregon factory\nThe UPF 40+ rated fabric for the Sun Hoody is milled in Los Angeles, California. We cut and sew each one here in our factory and expect them to ship in July.\nExpected Ship Date - July\n-Helmet Compatible Hood\n-Men's Sizes: S-2XL\n-Women's Sizes: XS-2XL\n-Weight: 7 oz (Medium)\n-UPF Rating - 40+\n-Material: 90% Polyester/10% Spandex (145 gsm) (Milled in USA)\nHandsewn at our factory in Salem, Oregon", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://akilpohuaraz.com/cordillera-huayhuash/11-day-cordillera-huayhuash-alpine-route/", "date": "2020-02-21T01:59:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-10/segments/1581875145438.12/warc/CC-MAIN-20200221014826-20200221044826-00451.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9070641398429871, "token_count": 154, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-10__0__153954250", "lang": "en", "text": "The Cordillera Huayhuash is located 120km from the Pacific Ocean and 50km south of the Cordillera Blanca where the three regions of Huánuco, Ancash and Lima meet. It’s name «Huayhuash» comes from a Quechua word for a species of high altitude weasel. This is the second highest snow-covered tropical mountain range in the world after the Cordillera Blanca. It has more than 20 peaks of which 6 are higher than 6,000m, including Yerupaja (6,617m) the 2nd highest mountain in Perú; Siula Grande (6,340m) famous for the book and movie Touching the Void.\nMore details coming soon", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://hecategrid.com/energy-storage/", "date": "2024-04-18T13:51:37Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817206.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20240418124808-20240418154808-00363.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9120872020721436, "token_count": 1289, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__130262900", "lang": "en", "text": "Powering our daily lives, energy storage saves electricity until it is later needed. Common forms of energy storage can be found in household items, including the lithium-ion batteries in our cell phones and laptops.\nHecate Grid uses similar lithium-ion battery cells, but on a much larger scale, to build safe and effective Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS). These systems help to prevent blackouts, improve power grid efficiency, and provide a reliable and flexible supply of energy at times when some forms of power generation may not be available – such as at night when the sun’s rays cannot fuel solar facilities.\nTo learn more about energy storage technologies, visit cleanpower.org.\nBy boosting grid efficiency, sustainability, and resilience, energy storage plays a pivotal role in lowering energy costs while fortifying our energy systems.\nSupporting Renewables: Battery storage enables increased deployment of renewables, accelerating the use of the most cost-effective power generation sources.\nMinimizing Energy Waste: By storing surplus renewable energy during periods of excess supply, energy storage ensures the optimal use of clean energy when demand is higher.\nEnhancing Grid Efficiency: With instant dispatchability, energy storage serves as both a power source and a power consumer, adapting to demand fluctuations and optimizing grid efficiency. This improved operational flexibility reduces transmission congestion, enhances overall grid performance, and curtails system costs.\nBoosting Energy Security: Energy storage reduces reliance on costly energy imports, contributing to a more secure and affordable energy landscape.\nEnsuring Reliability and Preventing Outages: Energy storage acts as a reliable backup during peak demand, safeguarding against power outages and disruptions to ensure the safety and stability of communities.\nThe U.S. Department of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) has found that large quantities of energy storage could successfully support an electric grid run entirely on renewables.\nGigawatt-hours of energy storage that the NREL predicts may be needed by 2050 to meet decarbonization targets. This massive goal will require significant investment in the deployment of battery energy storage systems across North America.\nGigawatt-hours of energy storage that the U.S. Energy Information Administration expects to be deployed within the U.S. by the end of 2025. This means that by 2025, we will only have installed 9.5 % of the total battery capacity needed to run our grid entirely on clean energy.\nBattery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) operate similarly to the rechargeable battery used in your cell phone.\nJust like charging a cell phone, the BESS takes electricity from the grid and stores it for later use.\nWhen? This charging typically occurs when electrical energy is plentiful – such as sunny days when solar projects produce abundant solar power.\nThe batteries discharge the stored electricity back onto the grid during high-demand periods or when renewable sources are not producing enough power.\nWhen? Energy is often needed in the evening, as the sun goes down and solar generation fades.\nBy timing these charge and discharge cycles with the needs of the grid, a BESS can help ensure a sustained and reliable electricity supply.\n“In recent years we’ve seen massive advances in renewable technologies, but the challenge remains: how do we power the grid when the wind stops blowing or the sun doesn’t shine? Cost-effective, energy-efficient storage systems will solve this problem, and help ensure that the power generated during periods of low-demand can be captured for moments of peak use. This investment is a critical step for our efforts to advance America’s technological leadership in this key field and confront climate change.”\nU.S. Senator Angus King\nSafety considerations are fundamental to the design and proper operation of all parts of our electric grid, including energy storage systems.\nBy following best practices, performing proper maintenance, and adhering to rigorous national safety standards, energy storage systems sustain a safety record consistent with the other technologies we rely on for our daily electricity needs.\nHecate Grid incorporates the following industry-standard precautions to minimize operational risk:\nHecate Grid uses battery equipment that is UL 9540A certified, a rigorous universal standard designed to meet or exceed local, state, national, and international building and fire codes.\nBefore operation, all new utility-scale battery systems pass standard safety tests to ensure they conform with the highest global safety standards.\nOur energy storage projects use ventilation and heating or cooling equipment to keep all batteries within safe operating temperatures.\nAll projects have critical safety systems installed to detect thermal events, suppress fires, and vent gases safely.\nA battery management system is utilized at each project to continuously monitor, control, and optimize performance of the facility. It can disconnect individual or multiple battery modules if it detects abnormal temperature conditions.\nOur facilities are monitored around the clock by energy professionals who are trained in properly identifying and responding to thermal events.\nHecate Grid projects are surrounded by wide gravel breaks and masonry walls where appropriate.\nHecate Grid engages local first responders in preparatory emergency operations planning, including hosting specialized firefighter training classes, and contributes funding to local fire departments.\nWhile any fire – including those at energy facilities – may pose risks to first responders, we significantly reduce these risks through close collaboration with local fire departments to develop tailored emergency response plans using a national template of best practices. Covering various scenarios like weather extremes, fires, and security issues, these plans emphasize coordination and the sharing of expert information to guide proper safety actions and keep firefighters safe.\nBattery storage projects are built to exacting standards designed to keep people and surrounding communities safe, even in the rare instance that things go wrong. A 2023 report released by New York State’s Inter-Agency Fire Safety Working Group, using the latest information available about battery fires, found no evidence of harmful levels of toxic contaminants spreading beyond site boundaries because of a fire.\nBattery storage systems do not release pollutants during normal operation.\nBattery energy storage systems must adhere to state and local electrical and fire codes. Owners submit system certification, fire safety tests, and emergency response plans with all relevant jurisdictional authorities for approval.\nBattery energy storage facilities are designed to endure severe weather, while also enhancing grid resilience against weather conditions, averting blackouts, and delivering backup power.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://xeroltha.com/exploring-the-delights-of-mangetti-national-park-in-windhoek/", "date": "2023-10-03T15:10:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511106.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20231003124522-20231003154522-00637.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8661217093467712, "token_count": 643, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__179698206", "lang": "en", "text": "Hey there, fellow adventurers! Today, I’m embarking on a journey to the incredible Mangetti National Park in Windhoek. If you’re up for some nature-filled fun and relaxation, this place has got you covered!\nGetting There Is a Breeze\nFirst things first, let’s talk about how to get to this little slice of paradise. Mangetti National Park is nestled near Windhoek, the vibrant capital of Namibia. Whether you’re a local looking for a quick escape or a traveler from afar, getting to the park is a piece of cake. A few hours on the road, and you’ll find yourself surrounded by nature’s beauty.\nHello, Nature Lovers!\nCalling all nature enthusiasts – you’re in for a treat! Mangetti National Park is like Mother Nature’s playground. Imagine endless stretches of lush greenery, dotted with charming creatures roaming freely. From graceful giraffes to playful zebras, you’ll be snapping photos like a pro wildlife photographer.\nChill Vibes Only\nThe vibe here? Oh-so-chilled! Mangetti National Park is the ultimate place to unwind and reconnect with nature. Leave your stress at the park’s entrance and let tranquility take over. Whether you’re strolling along serene trails or simply kicking back under the shade of a giant tree, you’ll feel the stress melt away.\nPack your picnic basket, because Mangetti National Park is picnic paradise! Find a cozy spot, lay out your blanket, and feast on some scrumptious treats. The symphony of birdsong and the rustle of leaves provide the perfect background music. Pro tip: keep an eye out for curious critters eyeing your snacks – they might just want to join the feast!\nHold onto your hats, sunset lovers – Mangetti National Park knows how to put on a show! As the sun dips below the horizon, the sky transforms into a canvas of fiery oranges and soft pinks. Grab your camera (or your smartphone) and capture a moment that’s bound to make your friends jealous.\nWhen was the last time you truly marveled at a starlit sky? At Mangetti National Park, the night sky is a breathtaking spectacle. Far from city lights, the stars twinkle like diamonds on a velvet canvas. It’s the perfect opportunity to indulge in some stargazing and make a few wishes on shooting stars.\nSo, there you have it, folks – Mangetti National Park in Windhoek is the place to be for a cheerful and chilled nature escape. From frolicsome wildlife to serene sunsets and starry nights, this park has it all. Whether you’re flying solo, on a romantic escapade, or with the whole family, this park welcomes everyone with open arms and a heart full of natural wonder. Get out there and create some fantastic memories – your adventure awaits!", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.herringtonclassichomes.com/greenbuilding", "date": "2019-10-24T02:56:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-43/segments/1570987838289.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20191024012613-20191024040113-00131.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9225949645042419, "token_count": 1028, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-43__0__81308521", "lang": "en", "text": "Energy Saving Building Standards:\n- 15 S.E.E.R electric heating and cooling system\n- High performance vinyl tilt-in windows with grids and screens\n- Energy efficient house wrap weatherization system\n- R-38 cellulose ceiling installation with all penetrations sealed\n- R-30 fiberglass batts slope ceiling installation\n- R-19 fiberglass batts exterior wall insulation\n- Energy efficient hot water heating\n- Ridge and soffit attic ventilation system\n- Minimum HERS Rating of 65, which means homes built by Herrington Homes are 35% more energy efficient than a standard new home. Learn more about HERS rating below on this page (under High Performance Homes).\n- Proud members of the following organizations:\n- National Association of Home Builders (Certified Green Professional)\n- Cape Fear Green Building Alliance\nHerrington Homes are built \"green\" both for the good of the environment and for homeowner energy efficiencies. Each of our homes are built to exceed the building code, as well as adhering to the High Efficiency Residential Option, also known as the HERO code. A unique feature of obtaining the HERS rating is that in addition to regular building code inspections, your Herrington Home will be inspected at least 3 additional times during construction by a third party consultant to verify compliance with specific features that directly affect your homes' energy efficiency.\nYour Herrington Home will come with increased comfort levels, a healthier atmosphere, and greater savings on your energy bills...guaranteed by Duke Energy for 3 years.\nA \"Whole Home\" energy score according to the HERS Index will be issued for your home. Your home is built on an energy efficient raised concrete slab with foundation walls insulated with 2\" R-l0 foam insulation. All exterior stud walls will be 2 X 6 studs - 24\" on center to allow for more efficient wall insulation and reduction of heat transfer through walls. We also have special details for corners, headers and T joints to accommodate insulation and reduce thermal transfer. We seal the exterior sheathing joints to reduce air infiltration. We have open web floor trusses for the second floor. This provides for a stronger floor system with less deflection and ability to have most of the ductwork in conditioned space. We add foil backed radiant barrier roof sheathing to reduce thermal heat transfer through the roof. This results in a cooler attic. Your windows and doors have an enhanced U-factor and solar heat gain ratings for glazing. This means less heat transfer. We increase the insulation values in walls to R-19, ceilings and attic areas to R-38. We seal the top of sill plates, mud sills and building envelope penetrations. All insulation is installed to RESNET Grade 1 levels, which is the Highest grade possible. We install all the HVAC ductwork in conditioned airspace (where possible) and 15 SEER ratings on HVAC systems. We test all of the ductwork to insure duct integrity and blower door testing to insure air leakage requirements have been met. All of our light bulbs are CFL bulbs. We install Energy Star dishwashers. We also install hybrid heat pump water heaters, that are some of the most energy efficient hot water heaters made.\nThe benefit to you as a Herrington Homes customer will be a truly unique energy efficient home that no one else is building in our market. We are leaders in our market with these improvements and our homes will lead the market in sales and value to our homeowners.\nHigh Performance Homes\nYour Herrington Home offers peace of mind knowing your new home is helping to minimize your environmental footprint while saving energy, too! Reduced energy consumption actually makes your High Performance Home less expensive to own.\nHigh Performance Homes are:\nComfortable: Built to maintain a comfortable temperature in all seasons, and properly constructed to avoid drafts.\nEnergy Efficient: Built to standards of efficient energy consumption.\nDurable: Constructed to hold its energy efficiency properties for decades minimizing condensation, nail pops, cracks in drywall or caulk.\nHealthy: Constructed to ensure healthy air quality.\nHome Energy Rating System (HERS)\nThe HERS® Index is a scoring system established by the Residential Energy Services Network (RESNET®) that measures the energy performance of a home, and it is used to compare the relative energy efficiency of different homes. The lower your home’s HERS Index, the more energy efficient it is.\nWhile all homes have walls, a roof and a heating and cooling system, they don't al perform the same. A High Performance Home is one where we have worked with the HERS rater to ensure all mechanical, structural thermal, plumbing and electrical systems are working together to operate at peak performance. Each home is computer modeled, inspected and tested to create comfortable, energy efficient, healthy and durable spaces. Herrington Home allows you to live more comfortably, invest your housing dollars more wisely and it helps the environment – all of which can make your High Performance Home easier to resell.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.spaceshots.com/product-page/tampa-bay-from-space-map", "date": "2023-09-29T12:26:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510516.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20230929122500-20230929152500-00433.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8925396800041199, "token_count": 133, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__65231107", "lang": "en", "text": "The Tampa Bay From Space Satellite Map is 18x20 inches.\nTampa Bay inlet of the Gulf of Mexico, 25 mi (40 km) long and 7 to 12 mi (11.3-19 km) wide, W FL., separated from the Gulf by numerous small islands; it receives the Hillsborough River. St. Petersburg is on the western neck, Old Tampa Bay, and Tampa is on Hillsborough Bay, the eastern neck. Tampa Bay has dredged shipping channels. It is spanned at its mouth by the Sunshine Skyway Bridge.\ntop of page\nbottom of page", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.langdoncpa.com/2015/01/19/renewable-energy-credits/", "date": "2023-05-28T13:39:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224643784.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20230528114832-20230528144832-00260.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9458063840866089, "token_count": 504, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__8934210", "lang": "en", "text": "On December 31, 2013, the Residential Energy Credit expired. This credit allowed homeowners to deduct 15% of qualifying nonbusiness energy efficient improvements up to a maximum allowable credit of $500.00. While this credit has been allowed to sunset, the Residential Renewable Energy credit offered by the federal government will be in effect until December 31, 2016. The state of North Carolina offers a more generous Renewable Energy Tax Credit through December 31, 2015. These credits are available to any taxpayer installing eligible renewable energy technology on their primary residence. The two main viable sources of renewable energy available in North Carolina are geothermal heating and cooling systems and solar power. Both energy sources qualify for the Renewable Energy Credits.\nSolar power has two options under the existing credits. If a homeowner installs a solar hot water heater, they are eligible for a 30% federal credit on the cost of the system including installation. There is no limit to the dollar amount of the federal credit. However, the federal credit does not apply to a heater for a swimming pool or a hot tub. The North Carolina credit is 35% of the cost of the system including installation. This credit has a cap of $1,400 but it can be used for a solar pool heating system.\nThe other solar option is the installation of photovoltaic solar panels. The photovoltaic panels actually generate power from solar energy. If a homeowner installs photovoltaic panels for their personal residence, they are eligible for a 30% credit on the cost of the system including installation with no dollar limit. North Carolina offers a 35% credit on the cost of the system including installation. The credit caps at $10,500. The combined credits can cover up to 65% of the cost of the entire system. Add that to the savings in energy costs and the breakeven time of a solar system becomes very short.\nAnother type of renewable energy that is eligible for the Renewable Energy Credit is a geothermal heating and cooling system. Any homeowner installing a geothermal system will also be eligible for a 30% federal credit on the cost of the system including installation. This credit, like the solar credit, has no dollar limitations. The state of North Carolina offers a 35% credit on the cost including installation. For a geothermal system, the credit has a dollar cap of $8,400.\nFor questions about either of these credits, please contact our office. Langdon & Company LLP would love to answer any questions you may have.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.eyeworkslondon.com/blog/2019/3/22/plastic-not-so-fantastic", "date": "2019-07-23T13:27:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-30/segments/1563195529406.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20190723130306-20190723152306-00268.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9338324666023254, "token_count": 213, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-30__0__67258392", "lang": "en", "text": "Plastic not so fantastic\nIntroducing contact lens recycling\nPlastic is a marvel as much as it is a concern.\nThis wonder material; light, cheap, mouldable and non perishable has revolutionised modern living. It is hard to imagine a world without it. But as awareness has grown of how plastic is impacting our environment so too has the realisation that the stuff is just everywhere! Plastic is woven into almost everything we consume even the contact lenses you put in your eyes are made of a type of plastic.\nTo help reduce contact lens related plastic waste we have teamed up with TerraCycle and Johnson & Johnson to act as a recycling point for your contact lens waste.\nAs well as recycling the actual used contact lenses we recycle the foil lids and blister packs.\nSimply bring your used contact lenses to Eyeworks London and pop it in the bin at the front of the store.\nThe more contact lenses we recycle the more TerraCycle will donate to our chosen charity See Ability .\nBrenda and the Eyeworks London team", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://richmond.macaronikid.com/articles/5f957f8e49e2fe5b183333b4/maid-brigade-home-cleaning-%2B-disinfection-%2B-protection-services", "date": "2020-11-27T11:45:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-50/segments/1606141191692.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20201127103102-20201127133102-00448.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9171063899993896, "token_count": 455, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-50__0__165412403", "lang": "en", "text": "Maid Brigade is an industry-leading home cleaning + disinfection + protection service in Richmond. Since opening our doors in 1991, priority #1 has been creating a stress-free, healthy living environment for our customers. We are the only maid service with Green Clean Certified® solutions & processes and now offer FDA Approved + EPA Recognized home disinfection as part of your service.\nPUREcleaning®: The Future of Cleaning, Disinfection, & Protection\nAt Maid Brigade, we’re excited to bring the newest cleaning and disinfection technology to you. Our PUREcleaning® system, combines the power of cleaning and disinfecting in your home. Germs, bacteria and viruses are a concern for all of us, and we recognize the importance of bringing safe cleaning and disinfection services to Every Home Cleaning. Our electrolyzed water multi-surface cleaning solution is perfect for cutting grease and lifting residue on your home’s surfaces. Combined with PUREmist®, our electrostatic spray disinfection technology, we can provide 360-degree hospital-grade disinfection on high-touch surfaces such as light switches and doorknobs. To finish, we leave your home's surfaces protected with an antimicrobial barrier. This safe, biostatic protectant is non-toxic and safe for your home and family. (*This third step barrier treatment is available upon request for an additional fee.) We are proud to have significantly increased the thoroughness of house cleaning and wellness for our customers while significantly reducing the associated harmful chemicals.\n- Safe & Non-Toxic\n- Environmentally Friendly\n- Green Seal Certified\n- Wool Safe Certified\n- Certified Organic\n- Safe For Children & Pets Upon Application\n- FDA Approved\n- EPA Registered\n- Salt Free & Non-Corrosive\nWe provide extensive training for our cleaning teams on our PUREcleaning® system and equipment, so every home is given top quality care, every time. Upon application, our cleaning and disinfecting solutions are safe for your whole family, including pets! You can always count on Maid Brigade to give your Richmond home a reliable cleaning and outstanding customer service. Your satisfaction is extremely important!\nNew customers call\nExisting customers call", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://6of6art.com/nh02.html", "date": "2019-05-19T22:20:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232255182.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20190519221616-20190520003616-00538.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9490751028060913, "token_count": 564, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__167733526", "lang": "en", "text": "Egypt is a melting pot of races and cultures. It is possible to see a woman in a mini skirt, another covered from head to toe, a Caucasian Greek, a Negroid Nubian, a brown Arab, a tanned native Egyptian all mingling on the crowded streets of downtown Cairo.\nThe hot sun raises a musty smell out of the gutter that mixes with the fine dust from the nearby desert. The exhaust from the passing diesel trucks blends with the breath of donkeys pulling the garbage carts, uniting the odors of ancient life with the present.\nThe sounds completely fill the senses. A street vendor calls out, holding his wares high above his head. Two women dressed in black. raise their voices as they wave their arms passionately at each other; their cloth bags, filled with the morning's shopping, seem to be the only things restraining them. A motorcycle, then a steel wheeled cart clatters down the street. A ten year old beggar holds out his hand calling to the passersby. Over the din of the street, the faithful are called to prayer from the many Mosques.\nA few blocks west is the Nile with its feluka boats sailing upstream with the wind or floating down stream with the current. The river gently filters out the sights and sounds of the city. The squawks of the sea gulls overhead draws your attention to the hot sun.\nTo the north is the delta, the richest farm land in the world. Small patches of black earth surrounded by irrigation ditches worked by hand. Modern agriculture is only now surpassing the production of that ancient green wedge of land.\nTo the south the river is lined with thin strips of growth. You can almost feel the plants straining to reach the river. The hot silence of the golden grain fields is broken by the scary sound of the scurrying rats aroused by the passing of a young girl on her way to fetch water. The Nile valley is good to every thing. To man and beast alike.\nThen there is there desert. Silent. Hot. Vast.\nSand, let's talk about sand. Fine sand that is hard to walk in, the type of sand that you can't keep out of your shoes. Course sand that you can run on if you watch out for the smooth rocks that threaten to turn your ankle. Sand with a crust from last year's rains; Like a March snow drift that can almost be walked on, but brakes away with every steep. Sand that drifts; You can watch it move if you take the time. Sand that isn't yet; Massive cliffs of rock waiting far the wind to reduce them to rubble.\nEgypt a land of contrast with its reddish sand, blue water, green land and people of every color.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://huxleyparlourbooks.com/collections/street-photography/products/bruce-davidson-nature-of-los-angeles-2008-2013", "date": "2019-04-23T05:16:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-18/segments/1555578586680.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20190423035013-20190423060146-00058.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9063926339149475, "token_count": 183, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-18__0__221422611", "lang": "en", "text": "In 2008 Bruce Davidson began exploring Los Angeles from the point of view of its exotic plant life. The arid climate, normally hostile to life, allows for an exceptional botanical diversity in L.A. County that reaches from the surrounding foothills and mountain wilderness to the Pacific Ocean. Davidson’s images reveal both the beauty and banality of urban existence in L.A., and the unexpected interactions between the natural and man-made environments.\nThis clothbound edition presents a departure from Davidson's usual approach to street photography, and the photographs of Los Angeles that he took in the 1960s. Not only do they document a shift in the urban landscape but also a way of seeing the famous city from new and unusual perspectives.\nClothbound hard cover, 68pp, 30 tritone plates. Book size: 11 1/2 x 11 1/2 inches / 29.5 x 29 cm.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.maureenbovet.com/coastal-maine-botanical-gardens/", "date": "2022-08-08T12:27:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570827.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808122331-20220808152331-00747.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9361279010772705, "token_count": 296, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-33", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__187650225", "lang": "en", "text": "The natural beauty along the coast of Maine draws me up north each summer. But my main destination is to Boothbay Harbor, where the extensive gardens, plants and flowers at the Coastal Maine Botanical Garden are spectacular. This newly developed and very popular destination is a dream come true for a horticulture junkie like me. Of course the juicy lobster roll we always get for lunch along the way is a great reason to travel to Maine too.\nThe Coastal Maine Botanical Garden is special because it was created by a dedicated local group to educate and delight the public. The setting is lovely with pathways down to a tidal inlet or up into a woodland glen. Vacationers and residents enjoy a day taking in the transformation of this rescued from development site into an amusement park for plant lovers. My show illustrates the different garden spaces chock full of well-grown plants, all with informative labels for note-taking gardeners. Perennials, shrubs and trees are presented to visitors in groupings to be emulated at home. I am a member and when the newsletter arrives I wish I lived close enough to enjoy and lectures and classes offered.The Children’s Garden is a real jewel and great fun to visit with kids. Fairy house creation is a specialty and happens along the gentle woodland paths. The visitors center is complete with café, gift shop and information center. You will want to visit with family and friends after seeing my photos of this beautiful garden.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://redoak.co.uk/ventilation/3-ventilation-system", "date": "2024-03-02T12:59:29Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475825.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20240302120344-20240302150344-00212.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.887947142124176, "token_count": 426, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__53090526", "lang": "en", "text": "Our ventilation system had served us well, but significant technological improvements had taken place in the past 20 years with new models having more efficient heat recovery and having optional air sourced heat pumps that can provide heating in winter and cooling in summer meant it was time for an upgrade. Newer models also have better efficiency, air filtering, control facilities and monitoring.\nAfter reviewing the market for suitable systems, we selected the Genvex GE Premium 1L unit that provides up to 150 cubic metres/hour and which is controlled by the Optima 300 microprocessor controller.\nOn the left is a photo of one of the room outlets.\nFor further information on Benefits and Features:\nThere are many benefits from having a ventilation and heat recovery system:\n- Avoids need for heat-wasteful trickle ventilators and bathroom/kitchen extractor fans.\n- Very energy efficient heat recovery and cheap heating with the heat pump.\n- Enables all windows to be kept closed from autumn through to summer.\n- Clean filtered air helps asthma and hay fever sufferers.\n- Eliminates condensation while keeping property airtight.\n- Eliminates smells and odours, house smells fresh.\n- Improved security as opened windows not necessary.\n- Reduction in humidity so avoiding black mould.\n- Reduced energy bills.\nThe features of our system are:\n- Rigid galvanized steel plated insulated ducting, not flexible aluminium foil (see photos).\n- Four different fans speeds, one at 100% and three programmable.\n- Provides cheap heating in winter and cooling in the summer.\n- Almost silent operation, inaudible operation in the house.\n- Controller senses temperatures at seven locations (option of two more).\n- Thermostat operation from one of three places.\n- 100% replacement of air, none recirculated.\n- Electrostatic filter removes dust particles down to 0.01 microns and many viruses giving pure air.\n- 10 programmable combinations of time, temperature and fan speed can be set for each day of a seven-day week.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.kemutec.com/environmental-industries/", "date": "2019-11-14T13:59:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-47/segments/1573496668525.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20191114131434-20191114155434-00321.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8391311764717102, "token_count": 169, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-47__0__89552393", "lang": "en", "text": "Environmental Industries that Grind Flue Gas Desulphurization\nKemutec offers Powder Mills for the fine grinding of Dry Sorbent Powders in the flue gas desulphurization process.\nBy grinding the sorbent, the surface area is greatly increased, releasing more surface area for effective neutralising of the sulphur gasses.\nThe result can be much lower sorbent usage, thereby providing an environmental benefit for air quality.\nTypical applications and Powder Mill solutions are:\n- Trona – Grinding to a D50 average particle size of 15 to 20µ.\n- Sodium Bicarbonate – Grinding to D50 average particle size of 12 to 18µ.\n- Sodium Bicarbonate – Grinding to D50 average particle size of 5 to 10µ.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://paripoornasanathana.org/bhoomi-pooja-for-water-tank/", "date": "2020-11-24T14:37:24Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-50/segments/1606141176864.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20201124140942-20201124170942-00497.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9493749737739563, "token_count": 137, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-50__0__172838322", "lang": "en", "text": "Bhoomi Pooja For Water Tank\nSri Paripoorna Sanathana Charitable Trust(R) is getting a 50,000 litre overhead water tank constructed to meet the water requirements of Arjunabettahalli village. The Bhoomi Pooja for the water tank was successfully performed between 9.30 a.m. and 11.30 a.m. on Wednesday, 06 May, 2015 at Arjunabettahalli village.\nShri. D.H. Shankar Murthy, Chairman, Karnataka Legislative Council, kindly accepted our invitation to grace the occasion with his presence. Other local leaders also attended the event.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "http://www.fallcreekfallscabins.com/fallcreekfalls.html", "date": "2015-04-25T08:42:41Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-18/segments/1429246648209.18/warc/CC-MAIN-20150417045728-00308-ip-10-235-10-82.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9713879823684692, "token_count": 326, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2015-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-18__0__31223432", "lang": "en", "text": "In 1935, the National Park Service proposed the creation of Fall Creek Falls State Park situated in both Van Buren and Bledsoe Counties. The original plans were to include the entire\nCane Creek Gulf watershed, but only 15,777 acres of land were purchased from local farmers\ncentering on the upper portion of the Cane Creek and Fall Creek watersheds. Workers from the\nWorks Progress Administration began construction of the park in 1936, and by 1944 the management\nof the park was turned over to the fledgling Tennessee Department of Conservation.\nIn the early stages of the park, development was kept to a minimum. The rustic park was a\ndestination for hikers, hunters, bicyclists, swimmers, and other nature lovers. Camping was in an open\nfield; groups could also stay in Youth Camp One, which was built around 1938.\nAn instrumental person in the development of Fall Creek Falls as a state park was James\nTaft, a teacher, Boy Scout leader, and preacher, who lived in the area. Taft quickly recognized\nthe value of the area as a park and began his lobbying efforts to see it set aside for the public.\nThrough his passionate insistence about the possibilities for this land, James Taft helped get\nthe area set aside as a state park.\nThe park now covers 22,000 acres of land.\nThe park was used as one of the primary filming locations for the Disney live action movie, The Jungle Book.\nClick here for more information about Fall Creek Falls State Park,\nand here for even more information about the park.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.mymission.com/sisterbaileymecham1/letters?lid=246137", "date": "2021-07-24T11:46:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046150264.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20210724094631-20210724124631-00445.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9852801561355591, "token_count": 114, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-31", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__36029572", "lang": "en", "text": "Dear Parents of Missionaries in the Peru Lima Central Mission:\nAs many of you may have heard, a large 8.0 magnitude earthquake occurred in the northern region of Peru early this morning. The location of the earthquake was in the Amazon region of Peru approximately 700 miles away from Lima. We did feel the earthquake in Lima but it was very mild here. To put your mind at ease, there was no damage at all in Lima and all missionaries are safe.\nThank you for your support of your son/daughter. They are wonderful missionaries and we love them.", "domain": "environmental_science"}
{"url": "https://www.statusinternationaluk.co.uk/information/ethical-trading-policy/", "date": "2024-04-15T13:14:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816977.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20240415111434-20240415141434-00081.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.964694619178772, "token_count": 177, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__80875059", "lang": "en", "text": "Status is committed to ensuring the safe and fair treatment of everyone involved in the production of our products. Additional to this we want to help reduce the impact on the environment that occurs during, or as a result of manufacture. It is our policy to source from factories who share in our commitment to improving worker welfare, and reducing any environmental impact.\nStatus endeavours to re-assure all of our customers that we are committed to only source products that are manufactured:\n• By adult registered workers who are treated with respect and appropriately paid;\n• In factories with safe and clean working conditions.\nStatus colleagues (UK & China) regularly visit factories to conduct our own audits or work with accredited third party representatives to carry out official production site audits.\nWe are proud of the relationships we have with our factories and like to transmit that to all of our customers.", "domain": "environmental_science"}