Highly effective against a broad range of pathogens – as the single active ingredient or in combination with existing drugs
Overview of CHD-FA Platform Technology
‘Platform Technology’ is a term for technology that enables and reduces the time, effort and cost of the development of multiple applications using the same ‘platform’.
CHD-FA is a novel pharmaceutical platform technology and the base active ingredient in many current and planned formulations for the prevention or treatment of a wide variety of medical conditions.
CHD-FA is a safe, non-toxic, water soluble and heat stable ingredient that is manufactured to GMP standards. It is a new, pure, uniform version of an ancient ingredient from nature – environmental fulvic acid. Environmental fulvic acid is derived from the microbial breakdown of plant and animal carbohydrate and has been present in the environment for millions of years.
CHD-FA, however, is environmental fulvic acid but without the environmental contaminants such as heavy metals, herbicide and pesticide residues. It is a safer and more effective form of fulvic acid than that sourced from the environment.
Re-usable evidence such as the proven safety and toxicity data means that CHD-FA can provide the platform technology for a wide range of applications at vastly reduced timeframes and cost.


Your IFM Assessment
Your Integrative Functional Medicine Assessment lets us understand how your body's systems are working together and which ones are not performing, causing metabolic imbalances that show up as various diseases. We then customize a treatment plan, which may combine nutrition, pharmaceutical grade supplements, dietary programs and exercise, and can be developed to prevent or treat chronic illness and promote long-term health. A Functional Medicine Assessment utilizes various biomarkers to assess the overall health of your body's systems.
While conventional medicine approach suppresses the patients' symptoms, Integrative Functional Medicine addresses the underlying causes of disease, using a systems-oriented approach, engaging both patient and doctor in a therapeutic partnership. Both patient and doctor engage in a quest to understand why the symptoms exist in the first place and address the root causes of the disease, which include genetic predispositions, environmental exposures, nutrition and lifestyle choices.
Having been trained in Integrative Functional Medicine, I understand the importance of listening to your story, evaluating, and determining the root causes of your immediate and long-term health problems. Virtually every chronic illness is preceded by long-term disturbance in function that can be identified and effectively managed. By addressing these disturbances, we can change how your systems function, which can have a major impact on your health.


In July 1874, a swarm of Rocky Mountain locusts flew over Nebraska covering an area estimated at 198,600 square miles. It is estimated that the swarm contained about 12.5 trillion insects. These insects became extinct thirty years later.
The reason why tattoos do not vanish even though we shed our skin is because the dye is injected deeper into the dermis part of the skin. It is only the epidermis that we shed.
The Titanics whistles could be heard from 11 miles away.
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|Published online: July 17, 2014||$US5.00|
The growth in the population of adults over the age of 65 is projected to double over the next thirty years. Additionally, the trend towards increasing dependence on community-provided support for the elderly must compel us to initiate new ways to support healthy aging. Circadian (twenty-four hour) rhythm disturbances have been associated with symptoms of cognitive decline in the elderly including mood, behavioral, and sleep disturbances (Riemersma-van der Lek et al. 2008). There is prolific research indicating the impact of light on the immune system. Advances in the field of neuroscience have documented cells in the eye that are sensitive to blue-shifted white light, and which through the suppression of the hormone melatonin are now understood to be critical in resetting circadian systems in the body. This article presents a theoretical approach for combining the fields of physiology and psychology to create an adaptive lighting system for a “common room” that supports health for the segment of the population fifty years and older.
|Keywords:||Daylight, Melatonin, Healthy Aging, Mood, Circadian Rhythm, Dynamic Lighting, Autonomic Nervous System (ANS), Sympathetic Nervous System, Parasympathetic Nervous System, Glass Conservatory|
Assistant Professor Interior Design, School of Family and Consumer Sciences, College of Arts and Science, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio, USA


Whey protein is a type of protein derived from milk. It is a complete protein, meaning it contains all nine essential amino acids that the body cannot produce on its own. Because of its high protein content, whey protein is often used as a supplement to help build and repair muscle tissue. Here are some potential benefits of whey protein:
- Supports muscle growth and repair: After a workout, your body needs protein to repair and rebuild muscle tissue. Supplementing with whey protein can help ensure that your body has enough protein to do this effectively.
- May improve exercise performance: Some research suggests that whey protein may help improve exercise performance by increasing muscle strength and power.
- May aid weight loss: Some studies have shown that consuming whey protein as part of a calorie-controlled diet may help people lose weight and body fat.
- May reduce inflammation: Some research suggests that whey protein may have anti-inflammatory effects, which may be beneficial for people with certain conditions such as arthritis.
- May lower blood pressure: Some research suggests that consuming whey protein may help lower blood pressure in people with high blood pressure.
- Whey protein benefits intestinal health by increasing the relative abundance of beneficial bacteria (such as Lactobacillus) and inhibiting the growth of harmful bacteria (such as Stenotrophomonas).
- Whey protein also has potent antioxidant activity because it is rich in the amino acids cysteine and methionine. With a high concentration of these amino acids, immune function is enhanced through intracellular conversion to glutathione (GSH).


WORLD’S FIRST ECVT 4D BREAST CANCER SCANNER
ECVT Breast, 4D BREAST CANCER SCANNER
ECVT requires only seconds, radiation free, to scan whole breast to find abnormalities within the breast caused by malignant cancers, benign tumors or simple cysts without performing biopsy.
The ECVT differentiates malignant breast cancers from benign tumors and simple cysts based on differences in the permittivity value of the reconstructed images. The study shows a demarcation value of maximum normalized permittivity which is regarded as Cell Electrical Activity Index (CEAI) or MALIGNANCY INDEX of 0.3 to classify the malignant cancers from benign tumors and simple cysts. The ECVT is more sensitive to detect malignant cancer than simple cysts or benign tumors.
Mammography and USG are used as golden standards for breast cancer examination in clinical practices, ECVT provides 3D images of the breast in great conformity with the golden standards.
ECVT Images of Breast (click on image for enlarge)


AUGUSTA, Maine — With Chronic Wasting Disease discovered in bordering Quebec, the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries implemented emergency rules today designed to protect Maine’s deer and moose herds, and keep Maine CWD free.
“Chronic Wasting Disease is the most serious threat facing our deer and moose populations in modern times,” said Chandler Woodcock, Commissioner of the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife. “Unchecked, this disease could devastate Maine’s Deer and Moose populations, and ravage Maine’s hunting and wildlife watching economy.”
CWD is an always fatal neurological disease that affects white-tailed deer, moose and other cervids such as elk and caribou. CWD is caused by a mutant protein called a prion, which causes lesions in the brain. Research shows prions can be shed in saliva, blood, urine, feces, antler velvet, and body fat. Prions bind to soil where they can remain infectious for years. CWD is always fatal, there is no treatment, vaccine or resistance, and once present in the state, it is nearly impossible to eradicate.
In order to halt the spread of CWD and keep this devastating disease out of Maine, the Department has implemented the following rules regarding the importation of deer and other cervids into the state of Maine. It is now illegal to bring cervid carcasses or parts except in the following manner:
In addition, the rule also prohibits the temporary importation of cervid carcasses and parts that are in-transit through Maine to another jurisdiction. These rules apply to all states and provinces with the exception of New Hampshire.
In addition, the Department urges all hunters to help halt the spread of CWD by following these guidelines:
Following these guidelines will help prevent the spread of CWD as Deer shed prions in urine, feces, and saliva and Infected animals can start shedding prions nearly a year before showing clinical signs of the disease.
“We hope that all hunters take an active role in keeping CWD out of Maine by doing their part to prevent the spread of CWD,” said Woodcock.
This article was written by Rangeley News Hound


Ornella Carrion Fonseca
Senior Research Associate
My interest in Microbiology drove me to study a degree in Biology and an MSc in Microbiology at the Autonomous University of Barcelona. During my PhD at the University of Barcelona, I characterized Antarctic bacteria that produced dimethylsulfide (DMS) through a novel biosynthetic pathway. DMS is an environmentally important gas due to its role in the global sulfur cycle, for being a potent chemoattractant for higher organisms and its potential effects on climate regulation. My early post-doctoral research, in Jonathan Todd’s lab at the University of East Anglia, focused on investigating the activity of this novel DMS-producing pathway in different environments to assess its contribution to the global DMS emissions.
In my current project in the Murrell lab I study bacterial metabolism of another important trace gas, isoprene. Despite isoprene being emitted to the atmosphere in similar amounts to methane and having a significant impact on atmospheric chemistry, very little is known about its biogeochemical cycling. My role in this project will be to study the abundance, diversity and activity of isoprene degraders in the environment to assess the impact that microbes have in mitigating the effects of this important climate-active gas.


Many of us have them. Those with curly hair are more likely to get them than others. The good news they’re not impossible to get rid of! This article will discuss how to get rid of ingrown hair and how to prevent them from occurring in the first place.
What is the cause of ingrown hair?
Ingrown hair is a condition where hair curls back or grows sideways into the skin. The condition is most prevalent among people who have coarse or curly hair.
It may or may not be accompanied by an infection of the hair follicle (folliculitis) or “razor bumps” (pseudofolliculitis barbae), which vary in size.
While ingrown hair most commonly appears in areas where the skin is shaved or waxed (beard, legs, pubic region), it can appear anywhere.
Anything which causes the hair to be broken off unevenly with a sharp tip can cause ingrown hairs. Ingrown hairs are also caused because of lack of natural exfoliation in the skin.
After a hair has been shaved, it begins to grow back. Curly hair tends to curl into the skin instead of straight out the follicle, leading to an inflammation reaction.
This can make the skin look purple and red, and in some cases, it can even look like pimples. These inflamed papules or pustules can form especially if the area becomes infected.
This is especially problematic for black men who have naturally beautiful, coarse, or tightly curled thick hair. Curly hair increases the likelihood of ingrown hairs by a factor of 50!
Two types of ingrown hairs
There are two types of ingrown hairs transfollicular and extrafollicular.
The extrafollicular hair is a hair that has exited the follicle and reentered the skin.
The transfollicular hair never exits the follicle, but because of its naturally curly nature curls back into the follicle causing fluid build-up and irritation.
There is even a gene that has been linked to razor bumps. There is evidence that those with a keratin gene mutation are more likely to have ingrown hairs. This is because the gene structurally weakens the hair shaft making it more likely the beard will ingrown.
If left untreated over time, razor bumps can turn into keloid or raised scarring in the beard area. This especially happens if the razor bumps become infected.
A keloid scar is a result of an overgrowth of scar tissue at the site of a healed skin injury. Keloid scars are firm, rubbery lesions or shiny, fibrous nodules, and can vary from pink to the color of the person’s skin or red to dark brown in color.
A keloid scar is benign (non-cancerous) and not contagious, but sometimes accompanied by severe itchiness, pain, and changes in texture.
In severe cases, it can affect the movement of skin. Keloid scars are seen 15 times more frequently in black people than whites.
Old school ingrown hair removal
The tried and true old-fashioned method to get rid of ingrown hair is with a warm damp washcloth and a pair of tweezers.
Step 1: Sterilize your tweezers by holding the pointed end on a flame for 30-60 seconds
Step 2: Soak a clean washcloth in warm water
Step 3: Press the washcloth against the skin for 3 minutes. They say it will soften the hair to bring it closer to the surface.
Step 4: With your sterilized tweezers gentle grab at the hair and pull out the embedded end
Step 5: Clean the area with Dr. Squatch Men’s Soap Bar. It’s organic and handmade in the USA
Here is a video of this being done with a needle.
As you can see this method is quite time consuming and painful. Luckily for us there are better ways to remove ingrown hairs.
New school ingrown hair removal
Use an exfoliating brush to help dislodge the hair. This brush has a patented design to easily and painlessly expose ingrown hairs via exfoliation.
Step 1: Clean the area to be treated
Step 2: Soak it with a warm damp washcloth.
Step 3: Move the brush in a circular motion around the affected area.
Most people use it in or after the shower
2. Use TendSkin liquid ingrown hair treatment
This animal cruelty-free product is very popular to remove ingrown hairs. I actually recommend you use it in combination with the Wizker brush.
This is the best aftershave to prevent ingrown hairs and razor bumps on the market. Aftershave is really the wrong word since you need to apply it for a few days after you’ve shaved.
It works by using Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA) as its active ingredient. The ASA unblocks pores and soothes skin. It then uses Butylene Glycol, Glycerin, and Diglycerin.
These chemicals help deliver the ASA and give a soothing feel good sensation to the skin.
Yes, it really works!
Step 1: Dry the skin first! Using it on wet can may cause an adverse reaction
Step 2: Apply a thin coat once in the morning after showing to the affected area
Step 3: Apply a thin coat to the affected after after shaving and drying the skin
3. Use a Good Shave Gel
A good shave gel will help to prevent ingrown hair by minimizing the irritation caused by shaving. Bump Patrol Shave Gel is dermatologist approved and proven to prevent and get rid of ingrown hairs. People have reported positive results within one week.
Step 1: Put a warm towel on the area to be shaved and leave it for 2 minutes
Step 2: Shave with the grain
Step 3: Apply warm towel to clean the shaved area
Step 4: Shave again this time using the side stroke across the face from the ear to the mouth
Step 5: Apply Bump Patrol After Shave
Watch a video on the shaving technique here
4. Use pfb Vanish
PFB is used by women and men to remove ingrown hairs. It contains natural ingredients such as willow bark and camphor oil. These work in tandem with other gentle ingredients to get rid of ingrown hair and keep your skin looking healthy .
Step 1: Dry the skin first!
Step 2: Roll on the affected area after shaving and again at night
If waxing apply pfb Vanish for two days prior to the waxing treatment.
How to Get Rid of Ingrown Hair? Prevent! Prevent! Prevent!
Option 1 Liquids + Good Razor
As always prevention is the best medicine guys. If you want to prevent ingrown hairs we recommend using a good quality razor.
Now despite what some guys might try and sell you a $500 golden razor is not needed to prevent ingrown hairs from occurring in the first place.
First, you can use Tend Skin or pfb Vanish in the morning prior to shaving.
Then you want a good razor.
I love these because they’re inexpensive and they get the job done.
Option 2: Philips Norelco Oneblade QP6520/70 Pro Hybrid Electric Trimmer and Shaver
I love the Philips Norelco Oneblade Razor!
It trims close and can shave even closer but not too close to avoid skin irritation. The blade lasts up to 4 months and is replaceable.
It’s wet dry capable and of course, contains a rechargeable lithium-ion battery. With its 14 length settings, you can choose whatever length is best for you.
I recommend the second to last shortest length to leave 1.5mm of stubble in order to prevent ingrown hairs.
I hope you found this article useful and I value your feedback!
Finally, consider Turmeric and Bioperine to keep your skin radiant and less susceptible to scaring from ingrown hairs.


Asia is a continent renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, ancient cultures, and rich biodiversity. Among its many natural wonders, Asia’s best wildlife reserves stand out as havens of untamed beauty and biodiversity. In this article, we invite you to embark on an awe-inspiring journey, delving into the remarkable wildlife reserves that showcase the continent’s diverse ecosystems and the magnificent creatures that inhabit them. From the lush rainforests of Borneo to the vast grasslands of Mongolia, Asia’s best wildlife reserves offer a glimpse into the raw and untamed essence of the continent by Newsworldvn.
Asia’s Best Wildlife Reserves: Discover the Untamed Beauty of the Continent
- The Magnificence of Asian Wildlife Reserves:
Introduce the concept of wildlife reserves and their significance in preserving and protecting the natural heritage of Asia. Discuss the crucial role these reserves play in conserving endangered species, promoting ecotourism, and raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity conservation.
- Borneo’s Danum Valley Conservation Area:
Explore the pristine rainforests of Borneo’s Danum Valley Conservation Area. Discuss the incredible variety of flora and fauna, including the elusive Bornean orangutans, pygmy elephants, and vibrant bird species Asia’s best wildlife reserves. Highlight the importance of this reserve in preserving the endangered species and the unique ecosystem of Southeast Asia.
- The Serengeti of Asia: Kaziranga National Park, India:
Shift focus to India’s Kaziranga National Park, often referred to as the Serengeti of Asia’s best wildlife reserves. Discuss the park’s vast grasslands, wetlands, and dense forests, which provide a sanctuary for the endangered Indian rhinoceros, tigers, and numerous bird species. Highlight the successful conservation efforts and the unique opportunity for wildlife enthusiasts to observe these magnificent creatures up close.
- Ranthambore National Park: A Royal Abode of Tigers:
Delve into the royal history and thriving tiger population of Ranthambore National Park in India. Discuss the park’s ancient ruins, picturesque lakes, and the majestic Bengal tigers that roam freely within its boundaries. Emphasize the conservation initiatives aimed at protecting these endangered big cats and the unforgettable safari experiences available to visitors.
- Mongolia’s Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park:
Venture into the arid landscapes of Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park in Mongolia. Discuss the unique desert ecosystem, the towering sand dunes, and the diverse wildlife that has adapted to this harsh environment Asia’s best wildlife reserves. Highlight the park’s iconic inhabitants, such as the elusive snow leopard, wild Bactrian camels, and Gobi bears, and the importance of their preservation.
- The Enigmatic Komodo National Park:
Explore the fascinating world of Komodo National Park in Indonesia. Discuss the legendary Komodo dragons, the world’s largest lizards, which roam freely on the park’s islands. Emphasize the park’s marine biodiversity, vibrant coral reefs, and the opportunity for visitors to witness the natural wonders both above and below the water’s surface.
- Chitwan National Park: A Wildlife Haven in Nepal:
Shift focus to Nepal’s Chitwan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a haven for diverse wildlife. Discuss Asia’s best wildlife reserves the park’s dense forests, grasslands, and the endangered one-horned rhinoceros that call it home. Highlight the unique experiences offered, including elephant safaris, birdwatching, and interactions with the local Tharu community.
- The Rich Marine Life of Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, Philippines:
Dive into the crystal-clear waters of Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park in the Philippines. Discuss the park’s vibrant coral reefs, teeming with a dazzling array of marine life, including sea turtles, manta rays, and countless fish species Asia’s best wildlife reserves. Emphasize the park’s role in marine conservation and the opportunity for snorkelers and divers to explore this underwater paradise.
- Way Kambas National Park: A Sanctuary for Sumatran Wildlife:
Explore the dense rainforests and swamp ecosystems of Way Kambas National Park in Sumatra, Indonesia. Discuss Asia’s best wildlife reserves the park’s efforts to protect the critically endangered Sumatran tiger, elephants, and rhinoceros. Highlight the park’s conservation programs, including rehabilitation centers and educational initiatives aimed at preserving these iconic species.
- The Future of Asia’s Wildlife Reserves:
Conclude by discussing the challenges and opportunities facing Asia’s best wildlife reserves. Highlight the importance of sustainable tourism, community involvement, and international collaboration in ensuring the long-term survival of these precious ecosystems and their inhabitants. Encourage readers to support conservation efforts and experience the untamed beauty of Asia’s wildlife reserves firsthand.
Asia’s best wildlife reserves offer a gateway to a world of untamed beauty, where diverse ecosystems flourish and magnificent creatures roam free. From the dense rainforests of Borneo to the arid landscapes of Mongolia, these reserves provide a glimpse into the continent’s rich biodiversity and the importance of conservation. By exploring Asia’s wildlife reserves and supporting their preservation, we not only embark on unforgettable adventures but also contribute to the protection of our planet’s natural heritage. Let us embrace the opportunity to discover the untamed beauty of Asia’s best wildlife reserves, forging a deeper connection with the incredible wildlife and ecosystems that make our continent truly remarkable.


KERSHAW (J. C.). Butterflies of Hongkong [and South-East China.]1907
Hongkong: Kelly & Walsh, Limited, Large 4to, v, 184pp., 22 (20 coloured) plates each with a tissue guard, cont. quarter morocco, marbled boards, spine faded and rubbed, head and foot a little frayed, upper joint starting. A detailed account of the butterflies in south east China and their caterpillars, with fine coloured plates. Originally issued in VI parts, 1905-06, with cover title: Butterflies of Hongkong and South-East China.


At Biogen, our mission is clear: we are pioneers in neuroscience.
Since our founding in 1978 as one of the world’s first global biotechnology companies, Biogen has led innovative scientific research with the goal, over the last decade, to defeat devastating neurological diseases. We believe that no other disease area holds as much need or as much promise for medical breakthroughs as neuroscience. Our focus on neuroscience, our deep scientific expertise and our courage to take risks make us leaders in the research and development of medicines to transform neuroscience to benefit society.
Caring Deeply. Working Fearlessly. Changing Lives.
Click on any of the below brochures to view in large screen, or to download/print.


Smoking is injurious to various organ systems of human body. Inhaled smoke not only causes inflammation in the lungs but also in rest of the body. Evidence suggests that smoking is an independent risk factor for onset of multiple autoimmune rheumatic diseases like Rheumatiod Arthritis, Lupus (SLE).
It also results in increased number of relapses in RA despite patients being on regular treatment.Smoking modulate the immune system through many ways including induction of inflammatory response, alteration of cytokine balance, DNA damage and cell death. Smoking reduces the efficacy of antirheumatic drugs in patients. The risk appears elevated even in past smokers until 20 years after cessation.


Conduct soy and corn research / trials according to procedures established and adapt new procedures when necessary.
Plan new trials / research with research manager support.
Responsible for activities for soy and corn, such as planning, data taking, seed movement, and data quality validation and data analysis.
Maintain and improve daily operations to keep work efficient.
Supervise assigned projects.
Maintain research facilities and operations inside and outside CORTEVA location in complete accordance with CORTEVA safety standards.
Coordinate drought experiments, ensuring adequate irrigation and evaluation at the appropriate time.
Designate tasks, instruct and supervise part-time workers.
Plan the needs for temporary work hiring for soy harvest and safrinha corn planting and evaluation.
Help controlling operational expenses within budget.
Perform field evaluations, collecting data to support breeders for material selections.
Inserts and extracts data from the CORTEVA database system.
Interact with Supply for administrative and safety purposes.
Coordinate field evaluations and data analysis.
Minimum : M.Sc. in genetics, plant breeding, molecular biology, or related field.
Desirable : PhD. in genetics, plant breeding, molecular biology, or related field.
2 to 4 years of experience in plant breeding activities.
Strong interpersonal and communication skills.
Ability to delegate responsibilities.
Good leadership abilities.
Advanced English skills.
Computer systems (including Windows applications).
Field experience in preparing, conducting experiments, and taking data.
Knowledge of genetics, plant breeding, statistics, and biotechnology.
Knowledge of statistical softwares (R, ASReml).
Ability to analyze phenotypic and genotypic data.
Driver's License, category B.


What is it?
Natural honey in the comb is a product of natural beekeeping; this type of beekeeping aims to safeguard the well-being of bees as the main pollinators. To achieve this noble objective, natural beekeeping avoids nomadism and the use of industrially produced wax sheets, ensuring that bees have enough reserves for their sustenance instead of relying on frequent nutritional substitutes.
Natural comb honey means that bees deposit honey (as well as pollen) in a comb that they themselves have constructed. The comb is therefore a natural product consisting of a series of hexagonal cells made of beeswax, typically containing raw honey. The comb is rich in carbohydrates, antioxidants, and traces of many other nutrients; as such, natural comb honey is edible. When consuming it, along with the honey and pollen inside, the experience is akin to chewing fragrant and sweet gum.
Raw honey, in addition to the nutrients described above, provides small amounts of proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Furthermore, since it is not processed in any way, it contains enzymes like glucose oxidase, which give natural honey antimicrobial and antibacterial properties. Its texture, when tasted, tends to have a thicker consistency compared to filtered honey.


There are a number of doubts, myths and beliefs about cholesterol and fats in our diet as well as their impact on our health. Let us start by understanding, in what forms do we take fats in our diet –
LIPIDS are a chemical class that includes all oily, fatty substances which do not dissolve in water but dissolve in organic liquids (organic substances contain Carbon which forms ‘covalent’ or electron-sharing bonds with Hydrogen). We take lipids in our diet in the form of FATS and CHOLESTEROL.
Fats contain ‘fatty acids’ which are made of chains of Carbon (C) atoms forming bonds with Hydrogen (H) atoms. Some of the fatty acids may have double bonds in one or more sites in these chains. At these sites, the fatty acid chain acquires flexibility and can be bent. Fatty acids are a vital component of the membranes that cover and line all the cells in our body. However, only the ‘flexible’ fatty acids can be incorporated and used in the cell membranes.
Understanding Saturated and Unsaturated Fats
Those fatty acids which do not contain any ‘double bonds’ are called saturated fatty acids. These fats are not flexible and bendable, so do not get incorporated into our cell membranes. They get stored as triglycerides (TGs) by our body in the liver, muscle, and adipose (fat under the skin and in between body organs). This storage form of fat may be used as a source of energy once carbohydrates (carbs) are exhausted. It is also important to note that excess carbs in diet are also converted and stored as triglycerides by our body.
Those fatty acids which contain double bonds are called unsaturated fatty acids or fats. If only one double bond is present, they are mono-unsaturated and if more than one is present, they are poly-unsaturated fatty acids (MUFA and PUFA respectively).
Cis and Trans Unsaturated Fats
It has recently been researched that just having double bond/s does not bestow flexibility on the fatty acid. If both the H atoms are on the same side of the double bond, they are said to be in ‘cis’ configuration while if the H atoms are on opposite sides of the double bond, they are said to be in a ‘trans’ configuration. Flexibility and bendability are present in the cis configuration while the trans ones cannot be bent and are not flexible. So it is the cis unsaturated fatty acid that gets incorporated into cell membranes, while the trans ones go into storage just like the saturated ones.
Most naturally occurring unsaturated fatty acids occur in cis configuration however on deep frying or during processing for packaged foods, the cis configuration is changed to trans (by a process called hydrogenation) which increases the stability and shelf life of these products. Therefore, cis-unsaturated fatty acids are the best forms of fat for us to take in our diet to ensure least is stored or deposited, and more is actively utilized in our body.
PUFAs are additionally also utilized by our body to make some chemical mediators that play an important role in the process of Inflammation. There are 2 types of PUFA – Omega 6 and Omega 3 (the number reflects the position of the double bond). They should be taken in a ratio of around 4:1 in our diet for an effective balance of the inflammatory mediators. However, most diets are low in Omega 3 (that produces anti-inflammatory mediators) with this ratio often going up to 12:1 to 25:1 in favor of the Omega 6 (that produces pro-inflammatory mediators). So it is important to consciously include some sources of Omega 3 fatty acids in our diet.
Medium and Long-chain Saturated Fats
Saturated fatty acids are classified into short-chain (less than 6 C atoms), medium-chain (6-12 C atoms) and long-chain (>12 C atoms). Medium and long-chain saturated fatty acids are found in diet, while short-chain fatty acids are produced by bacterial action on the dietary fibers in the gut. These short-chain fatty acids reduce gut inflammation and strengthen gut immunity, therefore including more fibers (through salads – fruits and vegetables) is beneficial.
Recent research has shown that the long-chain fatty acids from diet are easily stored as TGs while the medium-chain fatty acids are preferably burned up as a source of energy. So among the saturated fats, medium-chain ones are preferable to include than long-chain ones. Coconut oil and palm oil have 50% and 40% medium-chain saturated fats respectively while other sources from meat and dairy have less than 15% medium-chain and mostly long-chain fatty acids. Coconut oil is also rich in vitamins and minerals so it is the preferred one in the saturated group.
So one should include preferably cis unsaturated fats along with some amount of specifically omega 3 fatty acids and some amount of medium-chain saturated fats in the diet for an appropriate and healthy lipid balance.
Cholesterol is a type of lipid that has an entirely different structure than fats. It has a complex structure derived from the steroid class of substances. Cholesterol is also an important component of cell membranes and is additionally used by the body to make vitamin D, bile and hormones.
It is found in many foods we take in diet but most of the cholesterol found in our body is synthesized by the body itself (usually 20% from the diet; 80% by the body). Due to the important role of cholesterol in our body, the synthesis of cholesterol is meticulously regulated, which means, if less comes in through the diet, the body will automatically synthesize more and vice versa. Therefore, total cholesterol in the body remains almost constant!
SMOKE POINTS OF OILS
This is the temperature at which an oil smokes or burns, and breaks down the fats into harmful substances like free radicals and carcinogens. Therefore depending on the smoke point of the oil, it should be used in cooking and food preparation appropriately.
HEALTH RISKS WITH HIGH DIETARY FAT AND CHOLESTEROL INTAKE
The fatty acids (fats) are stored in the liver as triglycerides (TGs) along with cholesterol. Special proteins combine with TGs and cholesterol and carry them in the blood to other parts of the body from the liver. Proteins combined with lipids are called ‘lipoproteins’.
VLDL (very low-density lipoprotein) carries a large amount of TG along with some cholesterol in the blood. After giving off the TG to other storage sites like muscle and adipose, the lipoprotein left behind is called LDL (low-density lipoprotein) which has mostly cholesterol and some TG. VLDL and LDL (especially the latter) if present in high quantities in the blood can form plaques (called atherosclerosis) that can lead to blockages of blood vessels. The smaller and denser LDL has the greatest propensity to form these plaques. The more the number of VLDL and thereby LDL particles circulating in the blood, the more is the risk of plaque formation, atherosclerosis and blood of arteries.
The unutilized cholesterol and TG are brought back to the liver by the lipoprotein called HDL. Therefore, while VLDL and LDL keep the fats in circulation, HDL removes fats from circulation and brings them back to the liver. That is why VLDL and LDL are called bad cholesterol while HDL is called good cholesterol.
The amount of cholesterol we take in the diet has hardly any relevance to the amount of circulating VLDL and LDL particles. Cholesterol plays a supportive role in transporting TGs in blood, and most of the cholesterol body pool remains constant due to well-regulated cholesterol synthesis by the body. However, more the saturated and trans fatty acids we take in diet, the more will be stored in the liver as TGs and more will be the released VLDL and thereby LDL particles circulating in the blood.
Therefore, it is not the dietary cholesterol intake but the dietary intake of saturated and trans fats which increases the risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) due to plaque blockage of arteries (which can result in serious conditions like heart attack and stroke). Plaques are made of deposited lipids (fats and cholesterol) with calcium and some trapped blood cells (RBCs and platelets).
Though the amount of cholesterol intake in diet has no direct risk, most food sources of cholesterol also contain significant amounts of saturated fats. The exceptions here are eggs and shrimp which are now often recommended in the diet without any attributed health risk.
When we measure blood cholesterol, we do not actually measure the amount of cholesterol in our body. What we measure is the amount of cholesterol in VLDL, LDL and HDL particles circulating in the blood. More the VLDL and LDL and less the HDL particles in the blood, the more is the cardiovascular risk due to the formation of plaques in the blood vessels. Lab reports mainly use the amount of LDL and HDL (and sometimes their ratio- ideal LDL: HDL= 3.5-4), as the risk indicator for atherosclerosis and CVD. Apart from this total blood triglycerides is measured which gives us an idea of the body’s fat overload (which in addition to the risk of plaques in blood vessels, also signifies an increased risk of diseases like obesity, diabetes, fatty liver, pancreatitis and thyroid disorders).
It is important to note that the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is not considered in isolation based on the lab values of blood LDL, and TGs. The risk increases in proportion to the presence of other CVD risk factors like high BP, diabetes, obesity, smoking, physical inactivity, increasing age and family history/predisposition.
Does high-fat load (high blood TGs and LDL) always imply a high health risk?
It is possible that people with high LDL or TGs may never get CVD or plaque-related blockages while people with normal LDL may actually land up with plaques. This is due to other CVD risk factors mentioned. If a person is a smoker or has high blood pressure or diabetes, the component of injury to his blood vessel wall is high. So in such a person even a lower level of LDL can end up forming a significant plaque as compared to a person who doesn’t have any of these risk factors. Similarly, a family history/genetic predisposition, and increasing age (>45 years) may play a role in adding risk. Obesity and lack of physical activity (reduced utilization of carbs/fats leading to more storage) also contribute to increased CVD risk. Increased cholesterol and triglycerides can also be linked to other chronic diseases like fatty liver.
So by how much should we aim to reduce the blood LDL?
The most important intervention if LDL and TGs are high is always a reduction in dietary intake of saturated/trans-fat and a relative increase in intake of PUFAs (especially Omega3).
The more the estimated CVD risk, the greater will be the needed reduction in LDL. So a CVD risk categorization is usually done based on all individual factors and the target LDL is set accordingly as below:
- High risk (2 or more risk factors including diabetes or heart disease): LDL target <100 mg/dl (<70 mg/dl sometimes) or >50% reduction
- Medium risk (2 or more risk factors): LDL target <130mg/dl or 30-50% reduction
- Low risk (1 or no risk factor): LDL target <160mg/dl or <30% (range of 10-25%) reduction
What do these cholesterol-lowering drugs like ‘statins’ do?
The decision to start a ‘statin’ drug is based on the inability to bring down LDL with diet alone and the degree of one’s CVD risk.
The statins lower the amount of cholesterol our body makes so that irrespective of the cholesterol coming through diet, the cholesterol made by our body is reduced. Lower cholesterol in the liver will lead to lower quantities of VLDL and thereby LDL particles coming out in the blood. Therefore, the statin drugs reduce the blood LDL and TGs thereby reducing the risk of plaque formation and CVD. Dietary modifications mentioned have to continue hand in hand.
Specific drugs lowering triglycerides (niacin, fibrates) act by reducing triglyceride synthesis and increasing fatty acid breakdown (oxidation) and are used if one’s fat overload (TG level) comes out to be significantly high. Newer LDL cholesterol-lowering medicines include the PCSK9 inhibitor group of drugs, that act by binding to the LDL receptor on the surface of the liver cells (hepatocyte) preventing and reducing the release of LDL particles and increasing their internal degradation. Omega 3 fatty acids supplements are also given commonly, to improve the lipid balance.
So to conclude, cardiovascular disease (CVD) due to plaque-related blockage of vessels (atherosclerosis) is a complicated interplay of several factors! But the drive home message at a practical level still remains that we reduce saturated/trans-fats in our diet, and much rather keep our LDL and TG level on the optimal or desirable side!
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The study lasted 8 weeks and included 5 visits to an ophthalmologist. Patients were provided with ophthalmic drops of Lacripep™ or placebo. Lacripep™ is a synthetic tear protein fragment of ‘lacritin’. Lacritin and a natural version of Lacripep™ are constituents of normal human tears but are lacking in dry eye tears. In preclinical studies, both restore tearing and eye health. The study was restricted to patients with Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome dry eye. Patients stopped treatment of Restasis or Xiidra two weeks before. Those with punctal plugs inserted two weeks before or later were not excluded. Those on serum tears ceased treatment 30 days before.


What role will biofuels play in the scientific portfolio that might bring energy independence and security, revitalize rural infrastructures, and wean us off of our addiction to oil? The shifting energy landscape of the 21st century, with its increased demand for renewable energy technology, poses a worrying intellectual challenge. Discussing the multidisciplinary study of bioenergy and its potential for replacing fossil fuels in the coming decades, Introduction to Biofuels provides a roadmap for understanding the broad sweep of technological, sociological, and energy policy issues that intermingle and intertwine.
Table of Content
Ethanol as the Leading ‘’First-Generation’’ Biofuel
Cellulosic Ethanol as a ‘’Second –Generation’’ Biofuel
Microbiology of Cellulosic Ethanol Production I: Yeasts
Microbiology of Cellulosic Ethanol Production II: Bacteria
Biochemical Engineering of Cellulosic Ethanol
The Economics of Fuel Ethanol
Advanced Biofuels: The Widening Portfolio of Alternative
Chemically Produced Biofuels
Sustainability of Biofuels Production
Biofuels as Products of Integrated Bioprocesses (Biorefineries)
About The Author
David Mousdale was educated at Oxford (BA, biochemistry, 1974) and Cambridge (PhD, 1979). He researched growth control and integration mechanisms in plants and plant cell cultures before turning to enzyme response to xenobiotics, including the first isolation of a glyphosate-sensitive enzyme from a higher plant.
In the microbial physiology and biochemistry of industrial fermentations, he developed metabolic analysis to analyze changes in producing strains developed by serendipity (i.e., classical strain improvement) or by rational genetic engineering. He became managing director of beocarta Ltd in 1997.
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Pure™ 1000G Pipet Tips, Molecular BioProducts
The Pure 1000G tips are a larger volume version of the Pure 200G tips (53225-682)
Ideal for fragile cells, genomic DNA, and viscous samples. Features larger orifice design. Compatible with Pipetman*, Eppendorf*, and others. Sterile tips are certified RNase-, DNase-, DNA-, and pyrogen-free. Nonsterile tips are autoclavable.
Ordering information: Tips 53225-718 and -716 are packaged 96 per tray, 10 trays per pack. Tips 53225-714 are bulk packaged.


We are a native plant nursery in Forestville, ON, the heart of the Carolinian lifezone.
We have several years experience in growing native plants from seed, and want to do our part in reducing and reversing climate change and as a result see the reversal in the decline of many threatened flora and fauna.
The name Orange Dog is the nickname of the Giant Swallowtail Butterfly (paplio cresphontes). It only lays its eggs on citrus trees. In Ontario, we have two trees from the citrus family, Prickly Ash and Hop Tree. These are the only two larval host plants for the ‘orange dog.’ It is the largest butterfly in North America.
Why OrangeDog Native Plants?
There are many native plant nurseries out there. We want to be YOUR source. We are an online website to order the native perennials, trees, and shrubs for every habitat and ecosystem whether shade, sun or aquatic. We can supply needs for restoration projects. We source our seed locally. We are committed to biodiversity and restoration of natural habitats. We guarantee you will be satisfied or we will make it right. We grow our stock in and around Forestville which is minutes from Lake Erie near Long Point.
Native plants are part of the natural ecosystem and biodiversity that was here before settlers came. They provide the necessary shelter, food and benfits to other natives flora and fauna. In addition, native plants know our environment and require little maintenance once established. This saves on water and they can survive the toughest of weather conditions.
Native plants provide pollinators with their necessary food important to the pollination process. Native plants provide a source for these pollinators which are in steady decline unless we provide the habitat for them in our own gardens and property.


Consumer Pest Control
Organ-X Natural Control
Desi-Dust is a natural organic (diatomaceous earth) entrapment powder; made up of tiny fossilised silica diatoms. It works by naturally drawing away all the essential moisture insects require to aid in their development and reproduction. Without any moisture the insects cannot breed, making living conditions uninhabitable!
Desi-Dust can be applied on and around pets and animals (avoid contact with eyes) including their bedding, litter areas, cracks and crevices. Desi-Dust can also be applied to plants, their leaves and surrounding soil.


July is National Cord Blood Awareness Month! To celebrate, Lineagen is spreading the word about cord blood banking and the ongoing research on stem cell therapies in individuals with autism spectrum disorder!
Why are stem cells so special?
New parents have the option of banking both cord blood and cord tissue after the birth of their newborn. Cord blood and tissue are valuable sources of stem cells.1 People hear the term “stem cells” but may not understand what makes these cells so special! Scientists think of stems cells like a baker thinks of flour. Flour is the primary ingredient for the creation of many delicious dishes. Flour can become pasta, bread, pizza dough, cookies, and so much more! Think of stem cells as the flour of our cell types. Stem cells are the primary ingredient that can transform into many different types of cells in our body. For example, stem cells can become a skin cell or a liver cell. Whereas skin cells can only make another skin cell and liver cells can only make another liver cell.
Because of this, stem cells can be used to treat diseases such as immune system disorders, genetic disorders, neurological disorders, and some types of cancer. Cord blood and tissue banking allows for the storage of these valuable cells to be used for future medical purposes for the child, family members, or donated to someone in need.
What is the difference between cord blood and cord tissue?
Umbilical cord blood is the blood in the umbilical cord and placenta after birth.1 It contains special cells called hematopoietic stem cells. Hematopoietic stem cells can mature into different types of blood cells in the body. Hematopoietic stem cells also are found in blood and bone marrow in adults and children. These cells can be used to treat certain types of diseases.
The umbilical cord tissue is an abundant source of mesenchymal stem cells.2 Mesenchymal stem cells can mature into connective tissue, blood vessels, and lymphatic tissue. These cells show great potential in clinical research for conditions affecting cartilage, muscle, and nerve cells.
How could stem cells benefit children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)?
Clinical trials have been performed to assess the safety and effectiveness of stem cells in ASD management.3 Below is a summary of some of these clinical trials4-7. Of note, all trials were completed with participants who have a diagnosis of ASD.
A 2018 clinical trial studied the effects of transplantation of a participant’s own cord blood.
Participants: 25 males and 4 females, with an average age of 4.5 years
Duration: 24 weeks
Primary outcome: Participants showed no statistically significant improvements
A 2017 clinical trial studied the effects of an infusion of a participant’s own umbilical cord blood.
Participants: 21 males and 4 females, with an average age of 4.6 years
Duration: 12 months
Primary outcome: Participants showed improvements in socialization, communication, and adaptive behavior
A 2014 clinical trial studied the effects of a transplantation of fetal stem cells from a donor.
Participants: 39 males and 6 females, with an average age of 6.9 years
Duration: 12 months
Primary outcome: Participants showed improvements in cognitive ability, behaviors, sociability, and in immune functions.
A 2013 clinical trial studied the effects of transplantation of cord blood and cord tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells from a donor.
Participants: 36 males and 1 female, with an average ae of 7.4 years
Duration: 24 weeks
Primary outcome: Participants had fewer stereotypic behaviors, less lethargy, and less social withdrawal.
What are some limitations of these trials?
As of 2018, only a limited number of clinical trials have been performed3, which is not enough research to draw definitive conclusions. In addition, there are several differences among these trials such as study design, participates enrolled, and stem cell types used.
While there is much excitement about the potential for cord blood/tissue to treat or improve the symptoms of children with ASD, more research is needed. For additional information please visit a Parent's Guide to Cord Blood Foundation here and the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology’s cord blood banking page here. If you are having a baby sometime soon, consider the benefits of banking his or her cord blood!
Mesenchymal: refers to cells that develop into connective tissue, blood vessels, and lymphatic tissue.
Clinical trial: a research study in which a person or group of people are prospectively assigned to one or more interventions (which may include placebo or other control) to evaluate the effects of those interventions on health-related biomedical or behavioral outcomes
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Cord Blood Banking: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Cord-Blood-Banking?IsMobileSet=false#what
O’Brien TA, et al. 2006. PMID: 16618241
Siniscalco D, et al. 2018. PMID: 30425534
Chez M, et al. 2018. PMID: 29405603
Dawson G, Sun JM, Davlantis KS, et al. 2017. PMID: 28378499


A news article in Saturday’s St. Paul Pioneer Press sent a chill up my spine. A deer near Pine Island in Goodhue County tested positive for chronic wasting disease.
I read the story and paid close attention, and not just because I am a deer hunter. Pine Island isn’t too far from the area where I hunt near Red Wing. It looks to be about 30 miles. The discovery of CWD in the area has me more than just a little concerned.
But, my nervousness is nothing compared to how deer hunters in the immediate area feel. They are devastated — and with good reason. The DNR, according to the article, has quickly sounded the alarm and made plans to deal with the issue, which certainly will mean killing lots of deer in the area to do more CWD testing.
The best-case scenario is that no more deer will test positive for the disease. Even so, hunters in the area are sure to see far fewer deer in the woods during the 2011 hunting season. That’s awful news for a group of hunters very committed to managing the deer herd for a balanced population between bucks and does and for a high number of mature bucks.
It seems hunters in the area have banded together to practice something called Quality Deer Management (QDM). Under this approach, hunters try to take more does and pass on small bucks. This creates a higher buck-to-doe ratio, plus helps bucks grow bigger and older before being harvested.
Unfortunately, CWD has thrown a wrench into their program. I sympathize with the crestfallen hunters of the region. They’ll have to be even more patient than they have been as they work to try and help the deer population recover from the intensive harvest sure to take place soon.
This is the first wild deer in the state that has tested positive for CWD. Wisconsin has had the disease for at least 20 years, with states like Colorado and Wyoming also sharing the problem. The Chronic Wasting Disease Alliance has more information about the disease and the history of it in the U.S., which was first discovered in 1967 in Colorado.
Let’s hope that the DNR here in Minnesota can nip this problem in the bud.


Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Education and employment
Postdoc in Biosciences, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, 2022.
Ph.D. in Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University, 2016.
M.S. in Chemical Engineering, Zhejiang University, 2010.
B.S. in Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, 2007.
My research lies in the interface of microbiology and engineering with a focus on understanding and engineering biosystems (particularly microbiomes and biofilms) using systems and synthetic biology approaches. I am especially interested in using microfluidics, functional genomics, mathematical modeling, and molecular biology tools to understand microbial systems from cells to ecosystems level, and engineering functional microbial systems.
Selected previous projects:
- Development of high throughput methods for understanding complex microbial communities. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Advisor: Adam P. Arkin.
- Effects of substrate stiffness on bacterial biofilm formation. Syracuse University. Advisor: Dacheng Ren.
- Kinetics and modelling of melt/solid polycondensation of poly(L-lactic acid). Zhejiang University. Advisor: Linbo Wu.
- Synthesis and characterization of carbosilane dendrimers used as silica-based stationary phases in high performance liquid chromatography. Shandong University. Advisor: Shengyu Feng.
- William A. Sharpless, Kyle B. Sander, Fangchao Song, Jennifer V. Kuehl, Adam P. Arkin†, “Towards environmental control of microbiomes”. bioRxiv (2022), Link.
- Fangchao Song†, Jennifer V. Kuehl, Arjun Chandran, Adam P. Arkin†, “A simple, cost-effective and automation-friendly direct PCR approach for bacterial community analysis”. mSystems (2021). Link.
- Melt/solid state polycondensation preparation method for polylactic acid. CN102040730.
- Melt/solid phase polycondensation preparation method of polylactic acid material with high molecular weight and high crystallinity. CN102002147.
- DOE ENIGMA discovery grant at Berkeley Lab (2021-2022), Fangchao Song (PI), $150k. "Development of metagenomics-mediated droplet-based high throughput phenotyping method for microbial genome-wide association study."
Recent honors and awards
- Berkeley Lab Research SLAM Finalist, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (2019)
- Helmsley Scholarship, Synthetic Biology Course, Cold Springs Harbor Laboratory (2017)
- Outstanding Graduate Student in Chemical Engineering, Syracuse University (2016).
- Syracuse University Outstanding TA Award, Syracuse University (2015).


Save The Indian Star Tortoises
In 2018, we stopped by ACRES: Animal Concerns Research and Education Society (Singapore) to find out more about their big move to give a few precious lives a second chance.
A chance that was taken away from them because these Indian star tortoises were taken from the wild in India, smuggled into Singapore to meet the demand for exotic pets. Over 10,000 tortoises suffer this fate every year.
26th November 2018 marked a landmark event for these tortoises, as ACRES reverses the whole process by sending these tortoises rescued in Singapore back to the wild in India, where they truly belong.
ACRES does not receive government funding and they urgently needed help to raise a remaining $30,000 required so they could bring every tortoise home.


Ethanol production from dilute-acid pretreated rice straw by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation with Mucor indicus, Rhizopus oryzae, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Karimi K., Emtiazi G., Taherzadeh M.J.
Ethanol production from rice straw by simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) with Mucor indicus, Rhizopus oryzae, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae was investigated and compared with pure cellulose, Avicel, as a reference. The straw was pretreated with dilute-acid hydrolysis. The SSF experiments were carried out aerobically and anaerobically at 38 Â°C, 50 g/l dry matter (DM) solid substrate concentration and 15 or 30 filter paper unit (FPU)/g DM of a commercial cellulase. The experiments were ended after 7 days, while an average of 2-3 days were usually enough to achieve the maximum ethanol yield. All the strains were able to produce ethanol from the pretreated rice straw with an overall yield of 40-74% of the maximum theoretical SSF yield, based on the glucan available in the solid substrate. R. oryzae had the best ethanol yield as 74% from rice straw followed by M. indicus with an overall yield of 68% with 15 FPU/g DM of cellulase. Glycerol was the main byproduct of the SSF by M. indicus and S. cerevisiae with yields 117 and 90 mg/g of equivalent glucose in the pretreated straw, respectively, while R. oryzae produced lactic acid as the major byproduct with yield 60 mg/g glucose equivalent in pretreated rice straw under anaerobic conditions. Â© 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.


adidas predator absolion coli outbreak possibly involving lettuce
Federal and state agencies are investigating an outbreak of a potentially deadly foodborne bacteria that has sickened 17 people in Pennsylvania and other states. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has not confirmed the source of the outbreak of E. coli infections, but says it appears similar to an outbreak that killed one person and sickened 41 others with 17 hospitalized in Canada’s eastern provinces. The Public Health Agency of Canada says romaine lettuce has been associated with the outbreak there. officials have not suggested a course of action for consumers, but in Canada, the health agency is recommending that people in its eastern provinces avoid eating romaine lettuce.
“The outbreak appears to be ongoing, as illnesses linked to romaine lettuce continue to be reported,” the agency said on its website. “These illnesses indicate that contaminated romaine lettuce may still be on the market (including in restaurants, grocery stores and any establishments that serve food.)”
State and local public health officials are interviewing people to determine what they ate in the week before their illness started, the CDC said. It is still collecting information to determine whether there is a food item in common among sick people, including leafy greens and romaine lettuce.


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Maurice River Township includes all four of the designated Wild and Scenic rivers - portion of the Maurice, the Menantico, the Manumuskin, and the Muskee Creek. Each has its own unique characteristics. Of particular interest, the Manumuskin drainage basin harbors thirty-two rare plants, making it one of the most botanically significant areas in New Jersey. The reptile and mammal diversity is unusual, and 15 of New Jersey's 25 threatened and endangered bird species breed here.


Five words no one welcomes: “You need a root canal.” But if you are delaying treatment because you are worried about pain and an uncomfortable day in the dentist’s chair, please think again! Modern root canal procedures are designed to repair your damaged tooth gently and efficiently and leave you with a restored natural tooth that can last a lifetime. All you have to do is contact Dr. Ilya Freyman in Longwood, FL, to get started.
Why might you need a root canal?
First, a little tooth biology. Each tooth has a crown (the part we see above the gums) and one or more roots (the part of our tooth below the gum line that is attached to the bone in our jaw). The tooth has three basic layers: the hard enamel and cementum that cover the outer crown and root, the softer dentin beneath that layer, and, on the inside, the pulp. Pulp is made of living tissue and contains the blood vessels and nerves that nourish the tooth and keep it vital.
Even with the protection the enamel and dentin provide, sometimes the pulp can be infected or damaged. If you have suffered an injury to your mouth or jaw, or an infection has developed from an opening in the tooth caused by a deep cavity or crack, you may need a root canal to prevent further infection, pain, and even tooth loss. Call our office immediately if you feel pain with chewing or pressure, prolonged sensitivity to heat or cold, swollen, and tender gums around a tooth, or tooth discoloration.
The Root Canal Procedure
If a root canal is necessary, the procedure is very straightforward. After the area around the tooth is numbed, we will make an opening in the crown to allow access to the pulp inside. Very small instruments will be used to clean the inner tooth and remove bacteria and dead or dying tissue. The area will be thoroughly disinfected, and the inside shaped and then filled and sealed. A temporary filling or crown might be placed on the tooth to prevent bacteria and food from entering the site if a permanent crown needs to be created. The entire process usually takes from one to three visits.
If we suggest a root canal, it is because this is the best way to save your tooth. Please feel free to talk to us about your particular needs and concerns. Which tooth is affected, how many roots are involved, what type of filling or crown might be best—we will work with you to provide all the information you need and all the options you have available.
Are you concerned about pain?
The most painful part of a root canal is often the severe discomfort your tooth causes before treatment. And infections and damaged nerves can affect not only the injured tooth but the gums, tissue, and even bone surrounding it. With our modern dental techniques, a root canal procedure is often no more uncomfortable than a regular filling. The local anesthetic we use will prevent you from feeling any pain during the procedure, and, while the area around your tooth might be a bit sensitive following treatment, the pain caused by the infection or injury should be gone.
Are you anxious about the procedure?
If all dental treatment causes you anxiety, please let us know. There are several sedation options we can pursue to make this procedure less worrisome. Our goal is to make your treatment as gentle and comfortable as possible.
No one welcomes the news that a root canal is necessary, but with today’s procedures, this treatment can be just what you need to relieve your pain and keep your natural tooth where it belongs for many years to come. And that is welcome news, indeed! To schedule an appointment with Dr. Ilya Freyman in Longwood, FL, call (407) 260-0224.


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MISSION, KS--(Marketwired - Mar 30, 2016) - (Family Features) Spring has sprung, which means that mosquito season is almost here. These tiny insects could be living, flying and breeding right in your yard, and you might not even know it.
Mosquitoes aren't just a nuisance, they are also a health threat. Some species common in the United States can carry and spread Zika virus, Chikungunya virus, West Nile virus and canine heart worm. The first sign of mosquito activity is usually buzzing from female mosquitoes and their bites.
Where Mosquitoes Breed
Female mosquitoes can lay as many as 100 eggs at a time. They can lay eggs in just a few inches of standing water, making pinpointing breeding sites a challenge. To help homeowners, Orkin Entomologist Ron Harrison, Ph.D., reveals seven places mosquitoes like the most and offers advice on how to help keep them out of your yard.
Take Back Your Yard
It's important to do a weekly inspection of your entire yard to locate and eliminate any standing water. It's also a good idea to encourage your neighbors to do the same so that mosquitoes aren't traveling from their yard to yours.
If you've done everything you can to help prevent mosquitoes and are still having problems, you may need a licensed professional. For more details, visit Orkin.com.
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One of the earliest known mentions of the Dorking was by the Roman agricultural writer Columella during the reign of Julius Caesar. In his text, Rei rusticae libri, he described the breed as, "square-framed, large and broad-breasted, with big heads and small upright combs...the purest breed being five-clawed". Pliny also described a similar bird with an odd number of toes in his Naturalis Historia. Although Caesar noted that poultry was already raised in Britain prior to his invasions in 55–54 BC, the Red Dorking is believed to have been introduced in Great Britain by the Romans at an early date where much of its development continued to take place.
They appeared in the first British poultry show in 1845, together with the Sussex breed, which is believed to be derived from the Dorking. The birds are named after the market town of Dorking in Surrey which in the nineteenth century became one of the main centres of production.
They were admitted into the American Poultry Association's Standard of Perfection in 1874.
The Dorking has a rectangular body with very short, five-toed legs. Due to its relatively large comb it generally requires protection in cold weather. Dorkings are also well known for their versatility as a breed for both egg and meat production. It is one of the few breeds with red earlobes that produces a white-shelled egg. The skin colour beneath the feathers is white. The standard weight is 9 pounds for a cock, 8 pounds for a cockerel, 7 pounds for a hen, and 6 pounds for a pullet. Furthermore, the breed is very docile. The bird has five recognized varieties: White, Silver-grey, Red, Dark and Cuckoo
They are noted for being exceptionally broody at times, refusing to lay and preferring to sit on eggs to incubate them.
Information courtesy of en.wikipedia.org


Earth Day Fundraiser
Now through Earth Day (April 22nd), Enchanted Manor will set aside 10% of all online sales to contribute to scientific research studying colony collapse disorder.
You don't have to enter a promo code or do anything differently; if you place an order we'll contribute 10%.
Why Choose This Cause?
The simple reason is that bees are just about the most amazing creatures on earth (sorry, Mantis Shrimp), and without them we would be out of business.
The more complex reason is that we exist in a time and place where nearly all issues are subject to politicization, including science. We believe, however, that it is an apolitical stance to support the effort of tireless scientists performing objective research, and that their work benefits us all. It is worthy of support both as a means and an end.
What is Colony Collapse Disorder?
Colony collapse disorder (CCD) is the phenomenon that occurs when the majority of worker bees in a colony disappear and leave behind a queen, plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen. While such disappearances have occurred throughout the history of apiculture, and were known by various names, the syndrome was renamed colony collapse disorder in late 2006 in conjunction with a drastic rise in the number of disappearances of western honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies in North America.
Colony collapse disorder causes significant economic losses because many agricultural crops worldwide are pollinated by western honey bees. According to the Agriculture and Consumer Protection Department of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the worth of global crops with honey bee's pollination was estimated at close to $200 billion in 2005. Shortages of bees in the US have increased the cost to farmers renting them for pollination services by up to 20%.
In the six years leading up to 2013, more than 10 million beehives were lost, often to CCD, nearly twice the normal rate of loss.
Several possible causes for CCD have been proposed, but no single proposal has gained widespread acceptance among the scientific community. Suggested causes include: infections with Varroa and Acarapis mites; malnutrition; various pathogens; genetic factors; immunodeficiencies; loss of habitat; changing beekeeping practices; or a combination of factors. A large amount of speculation has surrounded a family of pesticides called neonicotinoids as having caused CCD.


At the heart of the TEMPUR-Ergo system is a pair of highly responsive sleep sensors beneath your mattress, continuously monitoring your body’s heart and breathing rates, as well as your bedroom’s environment, throughout the night.
The TEMPUR-Ergo® Smart Base senses your first sign of snoring and automatically raises your head to a position that may reduce snoring.*
Bed raises once approximately 12 degrees in response to snoring. This may reduce snoring in otherwise healthy individuals who snore due to body positioning.


Hoehnea online dating dating sites in kenya 2015 cancer
It has thus been hypothesized that the two events were connected.
The quantity and diversity of flora in a habitat are associated with the quality and availability of resources to insects.
longipalpis captured during 5 days in the tropical urban environment of Teresina, Piauí State.
Fifty-seven percent of the flies were found positive for plant DNA.
We used rbc L PCR to detect and identify plant DNA in the guts of 100 L.
The proportion of sand flies testing positive for DNA of a given plant family was not significantly correlated with local abundance of plants from that family, average distance of plants from the trap, or average crown expansion of plants in the family (Fig. A statistically significant, negative correlation was found between the average distance between plants from a family and the trap and their average crown expansion (Pearson r = −0.77; p = 0.002) (Fig. Red represents a negative correlation and blue represents a positive correlation. Relationships are presented for (A) proportion of sand flies testing positive for DNA from a given plant family, (B) average distance of plants from a given family to a trap, (C) average crown expansion of plants from a given family, and (D) local abundance of plants from a given family.
A strong negative correlation was observed between the distance of plants from a given family to the trap and the average crown expansion of plants from that family.
DNA from all trees or shrubs within a 100-meter radius from the trap were collected to build a barcode reference library.
While plants from the Anacardiaceae and Meliaceae families were the most abundant at the sampling site (25.4% and 12.7% of the local plant population, respectively), DNA from these plant families was found in few flies; in contrast, despite its low abundance (2.9%), DNA from the Fabaceae family was detected in 94.7% of the sand flies.
One application of this technique, therefore, would be informing vector control measures, such as urban landscaping techniques, for leishmaniasis and other vectorborne diseases.


The salmon louse Lepeophtheirus salmonis (Lsal) is an ectoparasitic copepod that exerts immunomodulatory and physiological effects on its host Atlantic salmon.
Over 30 years of research on louse biology, control, host responses and the host-parasite relationship has provided a plethora of information on the intricacies of host resistance and parasite adaptation.
Atlantic salmon exhibit temporal and spatial impairment of the immune system and wound healing ability during infection. This immunosuppression may render Atlantic salmon less tolerant to stress and other confounders associated with current management strategies. Contrasting susceptibility of salmonid hosts exists and early pro-inflammatory Th1 type responses are associated with resistance.
Rapid cellular responses to larvae appear to tip the balance of the host-parasite relationship in favour of the host, preventing severe immune-physiological impacts of the more invasive adults.
Immunological, transcriptomic, genomic and proteomic evidence suggests pathological impacts occur in susceptible hosts through modulation of host immunity and physiology via pharmacologically active molecules. Co-evolutionary and farming selection pressures may have incurred preference of Atlantic salmon as a host for Lsal reflected in their interactome.
Here we review host-parasite interactions at the primary attachment/feeding site, and the complex life-stage dependent molecular mechanisms employed to subvert host physiology and immune responses.


In our previous articles, we discussed the potential complications of bone grafting and the connection between bone grafting and smoking. We are now going to now tell you what you should expect during the period following your bone grafting surgery. You can see what complications you might encounter after bone grafting, and you will also receive practical advice on the period following surgery. We consider the first few days following the intervention particularly important, so we will deal with this topic separately.
Our article discusses the following issues:
- Bone grafting as a surgical procedure
- Dental bone graft healing stages: the first few days following surgery
- What should we pay attention to after dental bone graft surgery?
- Dental bone graft recovery: Treatment of the symptoms and side effects, general information
- Dental bone graft aftercare: Further things to do after surgery
During bone grafting, we replace or rebuild bone loss in the jaw. After bone grafting, the new living bones may start to develop. Bone grafting requires a minor or major surgical intervention that must be carried out by a specialised surgeon.
Depending on the type of intervention needed (the extension of the damage) and the type of bone grafting, the doctor makes a smaller or larger incision on the patient’s body. After that, they implant the substance required for the regeneration of the bone and close the wound. One of the methods applied in bone grafting is when they use the patient’s own implantable bone, and following the appropriate preparatory measures, they insert this bone into the jaw.
Such interventions, therefore, involve two surgical sites. The first surgical site might be either on the jawbone or another area of the body, depending on the doctor’s decision. The two surgeries are usually carried out on different dates, except when it comes to smaller interventions.
If the other methods – bone grafting using a donor’s bone or synthetic material – are applied, only one surgical site is necessary for the intervention.
Now we are going to discuss the symptoms, the rare or regular side effects and the potential treatment.
No two bone grafting surgeries are identical. Each oral surgery is unique. Bone grafting surgeries may differ significantly; there are small wounds that are healing rapidly and larger surgical sites that are more serious. The first few days following surgery are essential in terms of the recovery process. Thus, this chapter addresses the general phenomena, by noting that every case requires a personalised consultation with the doctor.
Treatment of the wound and oral hygiene
After the bone grafting surgery, the doctor usually places a gauze pad on the wound that should not be removed for 30-60 minutes. If the bleeding has stopped, no further information or actions are needed besides following the instructions discussed in the next section.
In the case of more serious surgeries, further, bleeding can be expected. You are still under medical supervision during this phase. Thus, the medical expert treating you will perform the required actions. Some patients require a stent to be inserted above the teeth. This protective equipment may usually be removed later before eating.
During the days following the surgery, we must not irritate or touch the wound. The patient can first rinse their mouth only on the second day following surgery.
Foreign substances in the mouth
You might sense tiny crumbs in your mouth during the first few days after surgery. This may even occur even if you did not consume solid food. What is actually happening in such cases is that small granules from the surgical site of bone grafting get into the oral cavity.
To a smaller degree, the process is natural, and there is no need to worry. Still, it is very important that you follow the instructions about treating the wound thoroughly, meaning that you avoid irritating it. Do not look at the wound, and do not worry. However, if you sense a larger amount of crumbs in your mouth, you should definitely ask for medical help.
On the day of the bone grafting surgery and the first few days following it, you should rest as much as possible. Sleep on your back if you can, and place a pillow under your head for support. Try to avoid doing physical activity, especially sports, during the first week. If possible, do not drive during this period either. It is essential that you follow the diet prescribed by your doctor, and that you avoid smoking and drinking alcohol.
Depending on the exact type of surgery, we must pay attention to the following issues:
- Risk of infection, antibiotics
- Oral hygiene
- Discolouration, bruises
- Nausea, vomiting, dizziness
- Allergic reactions
- Swallowing difficulties, muscle stiffness
- Further complications, etc.
In our previous articles, we have already discussed the lifestyle that needs to be adopted during bone grafting (information about sleeping, bleeding, pain management, diet, etc.) In the next section, we are going to briefly touch upon these issues, and then discuss further details about the period following surgery in particular.
Swelling, bleeding, pain
Swelling, bleeding and pain are symptoms that might occur to some extent after surgery, based on the exact type of intervention. In order to deal with the pain, the doctor will recommend – and prescribe if necessary – certain medicine. In some cases, the pain is not significant; it is similar to what patients feel during tooth extraction. The analgesics applied during the surgery will also ease this pain for a certain period.
Icing will provide very helpful in the treatment of swelling, bleeding and pain that occur following surgery. In case of serious bleeding, the patients may bite on a sterile gauze pad. If the bleeding does not stop, you can also try to gently bite on a wet teabag. The tannin that the tea contains might contribute to the coagulation of blood; consult your doctor regarding how strong your bite should be. Try to stay calm. In case of more intense bleeding, consult your doctor.
Infection after the dental bone graft, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory agents
Consult your doctor if you experience infection or inflammation following surgery so that you are provided with adequate antibiotics or anti-inflammatory agents.
Lifestyle: oral hygiene, smoking, diet, wearing the prosthesis
On the day of the bone grafting surgery, you can swallow the accumulated saliva, but try to avoid sucking motions and mouth washing. On the day following your surgery, doctors usually recommend washing your mouth with warm and salty water. This method helps eliminate the risk of contamination.
On the first few days following your surgery, brush your teeth very gently with a soft bristle toothbrush. Starting on the date determined by your doctor, it will also be useful to use oral irrigators. The cleaner the wound the more rapidly it will heal. In our previous article, we have already warned that smoking makes the healing process more difficult. In more serious cases, even the intervention itself may be jeopardised. You should definitely let your doctor know that you smoke, and also try to avoid smoking in the first few days following surgery. If necessary, you can apply nicotine patches as well.
After bone grafting, when the anaesthetic effects can no longer be felt, you are usually allowed to consume only fluids – water at first. Try to avoid sucking motions, and drink from a glass. Later, you should consume beverages and soft food containing a high amount of calories and proteins. Try to eat frequently, but in smaller portions. Avoid hard or sharp foods that require biting. Do not drink alcoholic or fizzy drinks. If necessary, have your doctor prescribe nutritional supplements and drinks containing a high amount of proteins and calories. It is usually not recommended to wear the existing prosthesis during the period following bone grafting. Replacements may hurt the surgical site or place pressure on it.
Discolouration and bruises
In some rare cases, you might experience discolouration of the skin, on the site of the swelling, during the second or third day after your bone grafting surgery. The colours may vary, from black, blue or green to yellow. This is a phenomenon that occurs after the expansion of blood under the tissues. It is rare, but it is not dangerous in itself, and it disappears soon.
Nausea, vomiting and dizziness
Following surgery, you may experience nausea, vomiting or dizziness as well. In such cases, you should try to lie down and rest, drink plenty of fluids in only mouthfuls, and avoid eating solid food. You should also avoid sudden movements. The doctor may prescribe medicine if necessary.
The purpose of sutures is to decrease bleeding following surgery. Doctors usually apply absorbable sutures or sutures that easily fall out approximately a week after the bone grafting surgery.
In some cases, due to the medicine applied by the doctor, allergic reactions can occur following surgery. Thus, it is very important that you discuss all your known allergic reactions with your doctor during the consultation preceding surgery. Itching and rash may indicate allergic reactions. If you experience these, you should consult your doctor who will recommend or prescribe different types of medicine. In more severe cases, when your face and neck swell up, you must immediately seek help in the emergency department of the hospital closest to you or call an ambulance.
Swallowing difficulties and muscle stiffness
Following bone grafting, swallowing may often be challenging, and the muscles of the jaw are usually stiff. These are natural symptoms that accompany the healing process. Following our diet during this period may help us with this problem as well.
Further complications may include numbness of the mouth, the chin and the tongue, mild fever, dryness of the mouth and a sore throat. If not serious, these symptoms are no cause for worry. In most cases, only a few of the symptoms described above may occur; pain, swelling and mild bleeding are the most frequent, which may disappear 1-2 days after your bone grafting surgery. If you experience any unusual or more serious symptoms, consult your doctor immediately.
Ideally, during the healing process following the bone grafting surgery, your body will accommodate the implanted substance. The development and strengthening of the new bones can start at this point. The body might also reject the implanted substance, and a second bone grafting surgery may be required.
Depending on the status of the healing process, the surgical site can be suitable for other surgical interventions, including the insertion of dental implants. Bone grafting has seen enormous development during the past few years. In most cases, bone grafting surgeries are considered routine procedures, with a rapid healing process and minor symptoms.
Our aim in this article was to prepare you thoroughly for the risks and issues that might arise during bone grafting. You must also be aware, however, that bone grafting surgeries are in most cases routine procedures that only involve minor pain. Therefore, we encourage you to listen to your doctor’s advice and follow their instructions thoroughly.


- Rabies is a potentially fatal disease which is prevented by staying away from stray and wild animals and through regular vaccination of your pets. If animals are unvaccinated and exposed to Rabies, they could spend time on confinement or quarantine.
Any and all humans or pets, including livestock, that are bitten are required to be reported to the Local Health Department. (NYS Public Health Law Sections 2140-2146, and NYS Sanitary Code Chapter 10, Part 2- Section 2.14). To report an animal bite call (315) 946-5749.
Signs and symptoms of rabies you should watch for are:
- Changes in behavior
- Seizures (convulsions)
- Irritability or aggression
- Strange vocalizations (noises/howling/whining)
- Difficulty swallowing
- Difficulty walking
- Refusal of food or water
- Paralysis (unable to move body parts)
Animal Bite Incident Report – This form should be completed by hospitals or health care providers and faxed to Public Health.
The Rabies Drive Thru Clinic will be held at the Palmyra Highway Department: 131 Kent St. Palmyra, NY 14522
Open to Wayne County Residents ONLY. Pre-registration is REQUIRED. There is a maximum of 5 animals per appointment. At the time of appointment, proof of previous vaccination is required to qualify for a 3-year certificate. Without proof of previous vaccination, a 1-year certificate will be issued.
ALL Animals must be secured by leash or carrier.
The Rabies Program is coordinated by:
Veronica Lafave-Boughton, RN
Wash all wounds thoroughly with soap and water and seek medical attention immediately.
Report all animal bites to your county health department, even if they seem minor. The phone number for your county health department can be found in the government listing of your telephone directory or the New York State Department of Health (NYSDOH) website at: http://www.health.ny.gov/diseases/communicable/zoonoses/rabies/contact.htm
Try to keep track of the animal that exposed you and report this information to your county health department so the animal can be captured safely, if possible. In the case of a bat, you may be able to safely capture it yourself and take it to your county health department where it will be transferred to the state for rabies testing.
Healthy dogs, cats, ferrets and livestock that have bitten or otherwise caused a potential human exposure to rabies will be confined under the direction of the county health department and observed for ten days following the exposure. If the animal remains healthy during this period, the animal did not transmit rabies at the time of the bite.
Other types of animals that cause a potential human exposure must be tested for rabies under the direction of the county health department. If an animal cannot be observed or tested for rabies, treatment may be necessary for the people exposed. Your county health department will assist you and your physician to determine whether treatment is necessary.
Treatment after rabies exposure consists of a dose of human rabies immune globulin (HRIG) administered as soon as possible after exposure, plus 4 doses of rabies vaccine given over two weeks. If there is a wound, the full dose of HRIG should go into the wound, if possible. The first vaccine dose is given at the same time, with the remaining injections given on days 3, 7 and 14 following the initial injection. People who have weakened immune systems may require a fifth dose of vaccine, as determined by their doctor.
A person who has already been vaccinated for rabies and is exposed to rabies must receive two booster vaccine doses three days apart immediately after exposure. They do not need an injection of HRIG.
Exposure to a rabid animal does not always result in rabies. If treatment is initiated promptly following a rabies exposure, rabies can be prevented. If a rabies exposure is not treated and a person develops clinical signs of rabies, the disease almost always results in death.
Contact the program coordinator if you are interested in more information about this topic, such as educational materials, presentations, and resources.


North Somerset Bird of Prey Centre
Smallway Leisure Park
License no: 80551
Breeding License: 35243
Please contact 07557 785621 and leave a message for availability and bookings or email us at firstname.lastname@example.org
We are a fully licensed bird of prey centre and exotic animal breeding facility that only opens its doors to our visitors centre on just six days a year. We operate Experience Days on all other dates throughout the year in which you can handle and fly our birds of prey, meet and feed our mammals and learn a bit more about what we do here. Ran as a non for profit organisation, we rely on our hard working volunteers and fund raising efforts to enable us to care for these majestic birds of prey as well as treat and rehabilitate wild birds of prey and rescue and rehome unwanted and neglected animals from birds, to exotic mammals and reptiles. We are passionate about educating people about birds of prey and the challenges they face in the wild. We strongly believe children are the future and a child who grows up loving nature and wanting to save it will be an adult that takes action.
Our Experience Days operate all year round
We are open to the public for private bookings and experience days all year round.
Experiences must be pre booked by emailing email@example.com or calling 07557 785621.
All of our experiences are fun, educational and very hands on. From Owl Experiences
and Falconry Days to Hawk Walks and Bird of Prey Encounters,
we have something for everyone to enjoy!
Experience vouchers can also be purchased as gifts which are valid for 12 months.
Visit our 'Experiences and Gift Vouchers' section to find our more.
We also hold six Open Days a year at our visitors centre
As well as running Experience days throughout the year, we also open our doors to our visitors centre for six days each year where you will be able to....
~ Meet over 50 resident birds of prey including eagles, red kites, falcons, hawks and owls.
~ Find out about our exotic mammals from foxes and meerkats,
to raccoons, skunks and coatis, at our amazing feeding shows and talks.
~ We also have a range
of rescued reptiles including snakes, lizards and geckos!
Please visit our 'Open Days' section for timings, admission prices and
all events happening throughout each of our open days.
Saturday 24th August - Snake City UK Tour venue
We will be hosting the South West part of this awesome duo's U.K. tour. For more information and bookings please visit their website.
UK fans, get ready... we're coming to a town near you! For a unique opportunity to get up close and personal with
your favourite snake-wrangling duo, join us at one of eight venues across the UK. There will be photo opportunities, a one-hour reptile presentation, a Q&A session and, of course,
For details and bookings, please visit our website: https://www.simonandsiouxsie.com/
Adults £15 | Children £10 (ages 3 -16). Space is limited. Bookings will be first come, first served.
Please note that we're currently on tour in South Africa, so there will likely be a delay in correspondence until mid-July. Bear with us – we'll answer any queries as soon as we are able to!
As of 1st Arpil 2019, all Animal Activities must be licensed which includes animal encounters, village fetes and fairs, bird of prey displays, educational talks for schools and childrens groups, animal therapy visits to hospitals and care homes, childrens parties, etc.
If there is an animal involved then the company requires this new license which has replaced the previous Performing Animals License. This is to ensure higher welfare standards for the animals being used and greater public safety.
We are fully licensed for both Exhibiting Animals (80551) and Breeding (35243).
We are also fully insured.
If booking a company that uses animals in any way please ensure they are licensed as it is now a legal requirement. Anyone operating without this license will be doing so illegally and their Public Libility Insurance will aslo be void.
'In the end we will only conserve what we love.
We only love what we understand.
We will understand only what we are taught.' Baba Dioum


800% Higher Absorption^
No Sugar or Artificial Sweeteners
Heart • Brain • Healthy Aging*
Advanced Absorption CoQ10, Better Results!
CoQ10 has long been recognized for its benefits in clinical studies for the heart, brain, gum health, and healthy aging. In this formula, we’ve combined our CoQ10 with an advanced gamma cyclodextrin delivery system for 800% higher absorption compared to standard CoQ10 forms.*
- Supports energy production within the cells, also replenishes CoQ10 depleted by statin drugs*
- Helps preserve neural connections, healthy brain function, and overall cognitive health*
- Reduces the risk of oxidative stress and supports healthy cellular energy*
Features Our Exclusive GammaSorb™ Delivery System
GammaSorb is a plant-based material that binds to nutrients, making them more easily absorbed and bioavailable for optimal benefits. It has been shown to increase the absorption of certain hard to absorb (fat soluble) dietary ingredients, in some cases by as much as 800 percent. It is included in this product to help deliver a higher level of support for your overall health.*
Click here to learn more about GammaSorb.
^ Compared to standard CoQ10
|Total Carbohydrate||1.5 g||< 1%†|
|Total Sugars||0 g|
Sugar Alcohol (Xylitol)
|Coenzyme Q10 (ubiquinone)||100 mg||**|
** Daily Value not established
1 chewable tablet daily.
If pregnant or nursing, consult a healthcare practitioner before use.
Contains xylitol, keep away from pets.
NO SUGAR OR ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between the two forms of CoQ10 – ubiquinone and ubiquinol?
Ubiquinone is the first and most clinically studied form of CoQ10 and has shown impressive results in research. However, ubiquinone needs to be converted into an active form, ubiquinol, in the body. Some individuals are not efficient converters of ubiquinone, which is why we offer the bioactive form of ubiquinol as well.
How does the chewable form deliver better absorption over standard forms of CoQ10?
The chewable CoQ10 features the GammaSorb™ delivery system. GammaSorb is a plant-based material that binds to nutrients, making them more easily absorbed and bioavailable for optimal benefits. Research shows that this simple combination enhances the absorption of CoQ10 by 800% compared to standard CoQ10 forms.*


The department’s health requirements conform to College, Affiliate Agency, American Association of Colleges of Nursing, New Jersey Board of Nursing regulations, and current recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) for health care workers. Health requirements for students are subject to change as new recommendations or federal/state regulations emerge. Affiliate agencies may require additional health protective testing. Department communications and course leaders will inform students of new requirements.
|a) Hepatitis B Vaccination Series||Completed Hepatitis B immunization series (three immunizations or laboratory proof of immunity).|
|b) MMR||Two (2) MMR (mumps, measles and rubella) immunizations or laboratory proof of immunity for measles (rubeola), mumps and German measles (rubella).|
|c) Varicella||Students must submit documentation of two doses of Varicella (chickenpox) vaccination or documentation of laboratory proof of immunity. Documented history of chickenpox disease is NO LONGER ACCEPTABLE.|
|d) Tetanus and Pertussis Immunization||Proof of Pertussis containing Tetanus booster (Tdap) received after April 2006.|


Animal TailsBook - 2011 | 1st ed.
There are almost as many types of tails as there are animals--scaled tails, talking tails, rattling tails, upside-down tails, swatting tails, swimming tails, spraying tails, warning tails, wagging tails, venomous tails, cooling tails, balancing tails, and so many more. You'll never look at animal tails the same way again! Discover the wild and wonderful world of animals tails. Explore the science of tails with fun, easy experiments, and laugh at cool tail trivia that will dazzle and surprise.
Publisher: Waynesville, NC : Earlylight Books, c2011.
Edition: 1st ed.
Branch Call Number: 573.998 FIELD
Characteristics: 36 p. : col. ill. ; 27 cm.