In an era of growing environmental awareness and a sense of responsibility for preserving our planet’s biodiversity, the intersection of aquaculture and endangered species conservation has never been more relevant. This timely connection has found a supporter in the form of a forward-thinking company dedicated to producing dry pelletized fish food from recycled paper.
As the world faces the urgent need to conserve endangered aquatic species, the innovative approach of EcoFeed Aquaculture Solutions to fish food production offers hope for conservation. By addressing critical environmental issues and providing nutritional value to aquatic organisms, this company embodies the principles of sustainable aquaculture and conservation.
Here’s why the convergence of aquaculture and the conservation of endangered species is a significant stride toward ecological preservation:
The Decline of Endangered Aquatic Species
The decline of many aquatic species has been accelerated by various factors, including habitat destruction, overfishing, pollution, and climate change. As a result, numerous species find themselves on the brink of extinction. Among these are iconic creatures like sea turtles, sturgeon, various species of coral, and several types of freshwater fish. Without intervention, the loss of these species could disrupt the balance of aquatic ecosystems and lead to far-reaching consequences.
The Role of Aquaculture in Conservation
Aquaculture steps in as a conservation tool by focusing on the breeding and rehabilitation of endangered aquatic species. Here are several ways in which aquaculture contributes to conservation efforts:
Breeding and Reintroduction Programs
Many endangered species have difficulty reproducing in the wild due to various threats. Aquaculture facilities provide a controlled environment where these species can be bred successfully. The offspring can then be reintroduced into their natural habitats, bolstering their populations.
Captive Assurance Populations
Aquaculture serves as a safety net by maintaining captive assurance populations of endangered species. These populations act as genetic reservoirs, reducing the risk of extinction in the wild due to unforeseen events.
Research and Monitoring
Aquaculture provides valuable insights into the biology and ecology of endangered species. Researchers can closely study these species in controlled settings, which helps in developing effective conservation strategies.
Reducing Pressure on Wild Populations
By producing endangered species in aquaculture settings, the demand for their wild-caught counterparts decreases, reducing the pressure on their natural populations.
Success Stories in Aquaculture Conservation
Several success stories highlight the positive impact of aquaculture on the conservation of endangered species. For example:
- Sea Turtles: Sea turtle hatcheries in various parts of the world help protect and release hatchlings to increase their chances of survival.
- Sturgeon: Sturgeon aquaculture has led to the production of caviar and meat while reducing the demand for wild-caught sturgeon, which are often targeted for their valuable roe.
- Coral Restoration: Coral farming techniques are being developed to restore damaged coral reefs and protect vulnerable coral species.
Challenges and Considerations
While aquaculture plays a vital role in endangered species conservation, it is not without challenges. Maintaining genetic diversity in captive populations, disease management, and the potential for unintentional hybridization are among the issues that require careful attention.
In addition, the ethical and ecological implications of releasing captive-bred individuals into the wild must be thoroughly considered to ensure successful reintegration and long-term survival.
The Future of Aquaculture and Conservation
As we move forward in the 21st century, the partnership between aquaculture and the conservation of endangered species is poised to grow stronger. Ongoing research, technological advancements, and international cooperation will enable aquaculture to continue its valuable contributions to the preservation of our planet’s aquatic biodiversity.
In conclusion, the synergy between aquaculture and endangered species conservation embodies a holistic approach to conservation. The use of waste paper in fish feed production, touching on both the nutritional and ecological aspects of aquatic life, highlights the vital link between sustainable aquaculture and species conservation. As the world looks for ways to protect the planet’s most vulnerable species, this innovative solution becomes a symbol of hope for the future of our oceans and the magnificent creatures that inhabit them.


Some thoughts about the HPV-vaccine
Within the small time period (5-6 years) of our knowledge, the vaccine seems to work well for the 4 HPV types (16, 18, 6, 11) and at present, it seems that it is not harmful for the individual.
On the other hand, there is a lot of uncertainty over its long-term effect and it is unknown whether it shall have all the argued positive results (a 70% decrease in cervical cancer incidence or so).
It is important to point out that we know very little about the HPV itself and it is also interesting that there are several variants of the HPV types, with differing health-risk patterns and with differing geographic distributions for each type (e.g. European, African, American and Asian variants for HPV 16 and 18). For example, a study showed that the risk of a subsequent CIN3 lesion was 3- fold greater for those women with the American than the European HPV-16 variant (*).
And this is the mystery. We don’t know the HPV’s role in the nature’s ecosystem and we don’t know what will be the nature’s response to a massive intervention to prevent a very common infection; since it is the persistent HPV infection that we want to fight with the vaccine and not cancer per se.
We cannot predict the future accurately and especially what will happen in 30-40 years time. Moreover, our current mathematical models may not be able yet to calculate all possible scenarios. For example, an unlikely but not impossible bad scenario would be that, after the implementation of the HPV-vaccine, the nature might “replace” them with some of the other oncogenic HPV types such as 53, 56 etc. (as happens with microbial populations when treated with antibiotics). In this case, the effect of vaccination would be almost negligible and all the scarce resources allocated to HPV-vaccination would have been wasted.
Certainly, the HPV-vaccine technology is very promising and probably it will provide future weapons for cancer control. However, a critical question is whether the taxpayers can afford now an expensive technology for an unknown future effect.
In addition to all the above, cervical cancer in Western Europe and in other developed countries is not such a major problem as compared with other countries where incidence and mortality are multifold (i.e. Mexico, Brazil etc.).
No doubt, cervical cancer for the individual is a major threat. The society however, has to balance its scarce resources and the huge funds, allocated for a vaccine that is still under study, might be more effective if used in other areas of disease prevention (e.g. improvement of the current cervical cancer screening programs, the prevention of heart disease or of car accidents etc.).
In my view, the reaction of several “western” governments to implement the HPV-vaccine was rather premature and certainly they could have waited for a few years until more knowledge transpires (at least until solving the question of a boost dose). Nevertheless, the way the HPV-vaccine was announced, licensed and rolled-out created an irreversible demand.
But wait. In 30-40 years time we shall learn the truth.
(*) “Risk for high-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia associated with variants of human papillomavirus types 16 and 18“, Long Fu Xi, Koutsky Laura A., Hildesheim Allan, Galloway Denise A., Wheeler Cosette M., Winer Rachel L., Ho Jesse, Kiviat Nancy B., Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention, vol. 16, no1, pp. 4-10, January 1, 2007.
(Abstract: http://cebp.aacrjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/16/1/4, and free full text access/ last visit 12 June 2008).
art. added Apr. 2010: “Abnormal Pap tests after the HPV vaccine“, Heley S, Brotherton J., Aust Fam Physician. 2009 Dec;38(12):977-9. (Abstract, free full text , access/ last visit 10 April 2010)
Filed under: Events & News | Tagged: cancer control, cancer strategy, HPV vaccine | Comments Off on Some thoughts about the HPV-vaccine


A guide to Fruit Flies
Fruit flies, also known as Drosophila melanogaster, are a common sight in many office environments, particularly during the warmer months. These small, winged insects are attracted to ripe fruits and vegetables, and can quickly become a nuisance if they find their way into your workplace. However, with some simple precautions and preventive measures, you can minimize the presence of fruit flies in your office and maintain a clean and hygienic work environment.
First and foremost, it is important to keep your office clean and free of food debris. This means regularly wiping down surfaces, vacuuming or sweeping the floor, and properly disposing of any food scraps or waste. If you keep fruit or other food items in your office, be sure to store them in airtight containers or in the fridge to minimize the risk of attracting fruit flies.
In addition to keeping your office clean, you can also use natural deterrents to repel fruit flies. One of the most effective ways to do this is by setting out a small dish of apple cider vinegar or red wine vinegar, which will attract and trap the fruit flies. You can also use essential oils such as lemon, peppermint, or eucalyptus to create a natural repellent spray.
If you find that fruit flies have already made their way into your office, there are a few ways to get rid of them. One option is to use a fruit fly trap, which typically involves a sticky adhesive or a liquid solution that lures the fruit flies in and prevents them from escaping. Another option is to use a vacuum cleaner to suck up the fruit flies, though this may not be practical for larger infestations.
Finally, it is important to remember that fruit flies can reproduce quickly, with females laying up to 500 eggs in their lifetime. This means that early detection and prevention is key to keeping fruit fly populations under control. By taking steps to maintain a clean and hygienic work environment, using natural deterrents, and promptly addressing any fruit fly sightings, you can keep these pesky insects at bay and ensure a pleasant and productive office environment for you and your colleagues.


The sounds of life : how digital technology is bringing us closer to the worlds of animals and plants / Karen Bakker.Material type: TextPublisher: Princeton : Princeton University Press, 2022Description: 354 pages ; 24 cmContent type:
- online resource
- 591.594 BAK 23/eng/20220511 020176
- SCI001000 | SCI028000
|Item type||Current library||Call number||Status||Date due||Barcode|
|Book||Indian Institute for Human Settlements, Bangalore||591.594 BAK 020176 (Browse shelf(Opens below))||Checked out||08/01/2024||020176|
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Sounds of life -- The singing ocean -- Quiet thunder -- Voice of the turtle -- Reef lullaby -- Plant polyphonies -- Bat banter -- How to speak honeybee -- The internet of earthlings -- Listening to the tree of life.
"When we think of animal sound we tend to think about birds or other highly sonic animals. However, scientists are learning that a much wider range of animals, and even plants, use sound, and they are figuring this out with the help of AI and other digital technologies. This book tells the stories of scientists who are using these digital technologies to decode the hidden world of nonhuman sound. Bakker shows how digital technology, so often associated with our alienation from nature, is offering an opportunity to listen to plants and animals in powerful new ways, changing our understanding of nonhuman communication and reviving our connection to the natural world. Beautifully written and deeply researched, the book is a story of discovery. Early chapters describe early 20th-century discoveries about whale noise, while subsequent chapters describe how digital technologies have revealed the surprising sonic worlds of elephants, turtles, corals, and plants. Through these stories we learn that many more plants and animals can make and sense sound and that these sounds are linked to complex communication and social behavior. But, as we learn, this science is not merely about listening to nature in new ways; it also creates new possibilities for both conservation and interspecies communication. In the book's later chapters, Bakker describes fascinating breakthroughs -- aided by robotics and AI -- that may enable people to communicate with other species. She ends the book by exploring how conservationists are using bioacoustics to protect endangered species, address the threat of noise pollution, and create innovative responses to biodiversity loss and climate change. Throughout the book, Bakker describes the research of a diverse range of scientists, with a particular emphasis on female and indigenous scientists. And while she ultimately champions the potential of digital technology, she is not naive to its limitations and is careful throughout to highlight the limits of technology. Ultimately, we see that bioacoustics, aided by digital tech, offers humanity a powerful new window into the nonhuman world"--
"An amazing journey into the hidden realm of nature's sounds. The natural world teems with remarkable conversations, many beyond human hearing range. Scientists are using groundbreaking digital technologies to uncover these astonishing sounds, revealing vibrant communication among our fellow creatures across the Tree of Life.At once meditative and scientific, The Sounds of Life shares fascinating and surprising stories of nonhuman sound, interweaving insights from technological innovation and traditional knowledge. We meet scientists using sound to protect and regenerate endangered species from the Great Barrier Reef to the Arctic and the Amazon. We discover the shocking impacts of noise pollution on both animals and plants. We learn how artificial intelligence can decode nonhuman sounds, and meet the researchers building dictionaries in East African Elephant and Sperm Whalish. At the frontiers of innovation, we explore digitally mediated dialogues with bats and honeybees. Technology often distracts us from nature, but what if it could reconnect us instead?The Sounds of Life offers hope for environmental conservation and affirms humanity's relationship with nature in the digital age. After learning about the unsuspected wonders of nature's sounds, we will never see walks outdoors in the same way again"--


Clinical laboratory professionals are key members to today's health care team, and your quality medical care depends on them. Laboratory professionals have the skill to unlock important medical information that is pivotal to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. Everyday nurses, physicians, and other medical workers rely on laboratory professionals to perform test on body fluids, interpret the results, and help provide a complete picture of a patient's health. Using modern biomedical equipment and complicated analysis, clinical laboratory scientists can detect the presence of cancer, identify infectious viruses and bacteria, and measure glucose, cholesterol, drug levels in blood, and a variety of other tests. Laboratory professionals are by your side, working to diagnose, treat and prevent disease. John C. Fremont Health Care District is proud of our laboratory staff and their competency. Our lab is surveyed every 2-years on the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Act (CLIA) by the State of California, Department of Public Health. Our lab has had ZERO deficiencies for the past 10 years.
Our laboratory offers a wide range of tests on-site, namely: Hematology, Urinalysis, Blood Gases, Chemistry, Coagulation, Microbiology, Serology and Blood Bank. For tests not performed in our lab, we have arrangements with a reference lab. We provide lab service for the community and industries in our area. We offer both pre-employment and routine drug screenings and participate in several health fairs during the year.
8:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. (Monday through Friday, except holidays)
We are available 24/7 for Emergency and in-patient care
For More Information, Contact:
Linda C. Gallus, CLS(ASCP), DLM(ASCP)
Interim Laboratory Director
Phone: (209) 966-3631, ext. 1902
Fax: (209) 672-6141


Autoimmune disorders are a group of diseases in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues. These disorders are surprisingly common, affecting millions of people worldwide, with women being more susceptible than men. While there is no cure for autoimmune diseases, understanding their causes and symptoms can help patients manage their health effectively.
1. What Are Autoimmune Disorders?
Autoimmune disorders occur when the immune system cannot distinguish between the self and the nonself. Instead of attacking infections, viruses, and bacteria, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, leading to inflammation and tissue damage. There are many types of autoimmune disorders, including lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, and type 1 diabetes, each with its unique set of symptoms and causes.
2. Causes of Autoimmune Disorders
The development of autoimmune disorders is the result of various factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental triggers, and lifestyle factors. Research suggests that people with a family history of autoimmune disorders are more susceptible to developing them. Environmental triggers, such as exposure to toxins and viruses, can also play a role in the development of autoimmune disorders. Certain lifestyle factors, like smoking, lack of exercise, and poor diet, can also exacerbate autoimmune disorders or trigger their onset.
3. Recognizing the Symptoms of Autoimmune Disorders
The early symptoms of autoimmune disorders can vary widely, making them difficult to recognize. Common symptoms include fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes or hives, fever, and digestive issues like diarrhea and nausea. These symptoms can be mild or severe and may appear suddenly or gradually over time. If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s essential to seek medical attention promptly.
4. Diagnosing Autoimmune Disorders
Diagnosing autoimmune disorders can be challenging. There is no single test to diagnose them, and the symptoms can often mimic those of other diseases. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of blood tests, imaging scans, and a physical examination. Your doctor may also take a detailed medical history to determine if you have any genetic or environmental risk factors.
5. Treating Autoimmune Disorders
The treatment of autoimmune disorders typically involves a combination of medications (you can buy this at an online pharmacy), lifestyle changes, and alternative therapies. Medications such as immunosuppressants, anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroids can help prevent the immune system from attacking healthy tissues. Lifestyle changes such as exercise, stress management, and diet modifications can also help alleviate symptoms. Alternative therapies, such as acupuncture, yoga, and meditation, can also be useful in managing symptoms.
6. Living with Autoimmune Disorders
Living with an autoimmune disorder can be challenging. However, there are ways to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Some practical tips include getting adequate sleep, eating a balanced diet, engaging in regular exercise, and practicing stress management techniques. Patients can also benefit from seeking emotional support from friends and family or joining a support group for people with autoimmune disorders.
In conclusion, autoimmune disorders are complex diseases that can affect the quality of life of millions worldwide. However, understanding their causes and symptoms is an essential step towards effective management and treatment. By working with healthcare practitioners, patients with autoimmune disorders can develop personalized care plans that address their unique needs and improve their overall quality of life.


Soft fur, sharp claws and twitching whiskers… What’s your favourite animal?
One that meows? One that barks? Or maybe one that scurries or slithers?
As Writers we will be writing a non chronological report about Tigers, instructions about how to look after a pet and fables exploring retelling of stories.
As Readers we will be reading, listening to and discussing a wide range of books about animals.
As Mathematicians we will be focusing on place value; counting, reading and writing numbers to 10, identify 1 more and 1 less and represent numbers and sort using objects and numbers.
As Scientists we be investigating animals including hums, identifying and naming a range of animals and identifying is they are carnivores, herbivores or omnivores.
As Design Technologists we will create 3D sculptures of big cats using clay.
As Historians we will be researching different species of animals that have become extinct and why.
As Geographers we will be locating where in the world different wild animals originate and design our own zoo or wildlife park.
As Artists we will be painting wild animals using a range of medium and creating different wild animal masks.
In Religious Education we will be exploring the theme of ‘Belonging and Special Times’ focusing around Christianity and Judaism.
In Computing we will be using and exploring ‘Kodable’ app on the iPad to learn programming.
|Year 1 Paws, Claws and Whiskers|
For this half term’s homework project to support this theme, you can either:
Create a model of a wild animal or your pet using a range of materials.
Create a fact file or scrapbook all about an animal or pet of your choice full of pictures and information.
Find out about unusual pets or animals using non fiction books and the internet, find out where it lives, what does it eat and how are they cared for?
Please bring completed projects in to school by the 2nd October.


If you’re wondering what’s in store for the aquarium enthusiasts in 2022, **the Aquarium TV Show 2022** holds all the answers. Get ready to dive into an immersive television experience that will take you on an incredible journey through the mesmerizing world of underwater wonders. With stunning visuals, captivating storytelling, and a cast of fascinating aquatic creatures, this show promises to be a treat for both seasoned aquarium lovers and curious newcomers alike. So, prepare to be amazed as **the Aquarium TV Show 2022** invites you to unravel the secrets of the deep sea and witness the magic that lies beneath the surface.
The Aquarium TV Show 2022: A Glimpse into the Fascinating Underwater World
The Aquarium TV Show 2022 takes viewers on an incredible journey into the depths of the ocean, offering an intimate look at the captivating marine life and the dedicated individuals who care for them. This award-winning series, set to premiere in 2022, promises to be a thrilling and educational experience for both young and old alike. Let’s dive deep into what we can expect from this highly anticipated show.
Aquariums as Educational and Conservation Tools
Aquariums have long been recognized as powerful educational tools, allowing visitors to connect with the wonders of the underwater world. The Aquarium TV Show 2022 aims to build upon this concept by providing viewers with an immersive experience that combines entertainment and education. The show will highlight various aquariums from around the world and shed light on their conservation efforts, reinforcing the importance of protecting marine ecosystems.
Behind the Scenes: Meet the Aquarists
One of the most exciting aspects of The Aquarium TV Show 2022 is the opportunity to meet the passionate aquarists and staff who work tirelessly behind the scenes. These dedicated individuals will share their expertise, giving us a glimpse into the day-to-day operations of running an aquarium. Viewers will witness the immense care and attention that goes into maintaining a thriving marine environment, including feeding routines, tank maintenance, and veterinary care.
Rescue, Rehabilitation, and Release
No aquarium show would be complete without showcasing the vital rescue and rehabilitation efforts undertaken for injured or endangered marine animals. The Aquarium TV Show 2022 will feature heartwarming stories of animals that have been rescued, nursed back to health, and released back into the wild. Through these stories, viewers will gain a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by marine life and the incredible work being done to protect them.
Species Spotlight: Exploring Diversity
With millions of species inhabiting our oceans, each with their unique characteristics, The Aquarium TV Show 2022 will shine a spotlight on a wide range of marine life. From vibrant tropical fish and awe-inspiring sharks to graceful sea turtles and mysterious deep-sea creatures, viewers will have the opportunity to learn about the diverse array of species that call our oceans home. This exploration will foster a sense of appreciation and understanding for the incredible biodiversity found in our seas.
Conservation and Environmental Awareness
Beyond showcasing the beauty of marine life, The Aquarium TV Show 2022 will emphasize the importance of conservation and environmental awareness. By shedding light on the threats facing our oceans, such as pollution, climate change, and overfishing, the show aims to inspire viewers to take action and make a difference. Experts will discuss sustainable practices, marine protected areas, and ways individuals can contribute to the preservation of our delicate marine ecosystems.
Interactive Experiences and Events
The immersive nature of The Aquarium TV Show 2022 extends beyond the television screen. Viewers will have the opportunity to participate in interactive experiences and events, both online and at select aquariums featured in the show. These engagements will provide a deeper connection to the series, allowing viewers to learn more, ask questions, and even contribute directly to conservation efforts.
Aquarium Visits: A Unique Adventure
For those inspired by the show, visiting an aquarium becomes an exciting adventure. The Aquarium TV Show 2022 will undoubtedly drive increased interest in aquariums worldwide, encouraging families and individuals to explore these awe-inspiring destinations in person. Walking through tunnels surrounded by sharks, touching gentle stingrays, and witnessing the vibrant displays of marine life up close are experiences that leave lasting impressions and inspire further curiosity and fascination.
Bring the Aquarium Experience Home
Not everyone has the opportunity to visit an aquarium regularly, but The Aquarium TV Show 2022 brings the awe and wonder of the underwater world right into viewers’ living rooms. Through stunning cinematography and engaging narratives, the show creates a virtual aquarium experience that can be enjoyed by all. From the comfort of their homes, viewers can connect with the extraordinary beauty of marine life and be motivated to protect our oceans.
In conclusion, The Aquarium TV Show 2022 is poised to be an exceptional television series that combines entertainment, education, and conservation. By highlighting the wonders of the underwater world and the efforts to protect it, the show aims to inspire viewers of all ages to appreciate and safeguard our precious marine ecosystems. Whether you’re a marine enthusiast or simply curious about the mysteries of the deep, this show promises to be a must-watch for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of our fascinating planet.
A Day of Seals and Sea Lions | The Aquarium: A Deeper Dive
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Aquarium TV Show 2022?
The Aquarium TV Show 2022 is a captivating television series that provides an inside look into the fascinating world of marine life. It showcases the intricacies of maintaining aquariums, the incredible variety of aquatic species, and the dedicated team behind their care.
Where can I watch the Aquarium TV Show 2022?
The Aquarium TV Show 2022 can be enjoyed on various streaming platforms, such as Netflix, Hulu, or Amazon Prime Video. Check your preferred streaming service to see if they offer this exciting series.
What can I expect to see on the Aquarium TV Show 2022?
On the Aquarium TV Show 2022, you can expect a mix of educational and entertaining content. Each episode takes you through the daily operations of a renowned aquarium, introducing you to its mesmerizing inhabitants and the dedicated staff who work tirelessly to ensure their well-being.
Will the Aquarium TV Show 2022 focus on specific marine species?
Absolutely! The Aquarium TV Show 2022 covers a wide range of marine species. From majestic sharks to colorful tropical fish, from playful dolphins to mysterious seahorses, you’ll have the opportunity to explore the diverse array of aquatic life that inhabits these extraordinary aquariums.
Are the stories on the Aquarium TV Show 2022 based on real-life events?
Yes, the Aquarium TV Show 2022 features real-life stories and events that unfold within the aquariums. Each episode offers a genuine and authentic glimpse into the challenges and triumphs faced by both the aquarium staff and the marine animals they care for.
How many episodes are there in the Aquarium TV Show 2022?
The number of episodes in the Aquarium TV Show 2022 may vary depending on the season. However, you can typically expect a season to consist of around 10 to 12 episodes, offering plenty of captivating content to immerse yourself in.
The aquarium TV show 2022 promises to be an exciting and captivating experience for viewers. With its fascinating underwater footage, educational content, and heartwarming stories, it offers a unique perspective on marine life. From showcasing the beauty of coral reefs to highlighting conservation efforts, the show’s main focus is to raise awareness about the importance of protecting our oceans. Whether you’re a marine enthusiast or simply looking for an entertaining and informative series, the aquarium TV show 2022 is a must-watch. Immerse yourself in the wonders of the deep sea and gain a deeper appreciation for the incredible world that lies beneath the surface.


How does sport help strengthen the immune system?
Exercising with the knowledge and help of professionals brings great benefits to our body and also to our mind. One of the fundamental pillars of physical activity is that it helps strengthen our immune system.
That is why, at Campus Experience Real Madrid Foundation, we believe that it is essential for children to make physical exercise in order to strengthen their immune systems from an early age and thus cope with all kinds of diseases.
Our body is in charge of defending us from microorganisms that can harm us, therefore, it is necessary to keep it always strong. Here are some of the reasons why playing sports helps strengthen the immune system:
- Fighting flu or colds: Doing physical activity allows you to eliminate all types of bacteria found in the respiratory tract or in the lungs, thus reducing almost completely the likelihood of flu or cold.
- Increased antibodies: Exercise generates a greater number of antibodies and white blood cells in our body, the cells responsible for fighting disease. The more exercise, the greater the number of antibodies circulating in our body quickly detecting possible diseases and thus preventing them, along with infections.
- Body temperature: during and after sports the body temperature increases, in this way, the body prevents the growth and development of bacteria, similar to what happens when we have fever.
- Reduction of stress hormones: numerous studies have shown that exercise helps to reduce stress-causing hormones, constant physical activity reduces these hormones, which in turn increase the likelihood of suffering from some disease.
- Reduction of cardiovascular diseases: a healthy lifestyle combined with physical exercise reduces the risk of coronary heart disease, reduces the pressure of the arteries. Our heart will be much healthier and stronger.
It is very important to acquire healthy living habits and to educate the organism from an early age to be more long-lived. Therefore, from Campus Experience Real Madrid Foundation we believe it is essential to end the sedentary lifestyle of children and motivate them to do physical activity daily, even at home.
In our summer camps we have many hours dedicated to sport, as well as fun and time to rest.
If you want to know more about our programs click on: https://campusexperiencermf.com/#Por-que-venir


AgriGro’s® biotechnology products for crop nutrition are designed to help growers produce higher yields from healthier crops and soil. Verified by extensive, replicated third-party research, AgriGro’s® proprietary blend of essential macro and micronutrients, enzymes and amino acids improve soil conditions and enhance nutrient uptake.
FoliarBlend® simply helps a plant to reach its genetic yield potential by boosting plant growth, increasing nutrient uptake, supporting plant health and quality, and building a healthy growing environment. Research has proven that crops treated with FoliarBlend® are healthier, have improved nutrient uptake and availability, plant growth and higher yields.
FoliarBlend® represents a new generation of technology containing complex carbohydrates, essential plant micro-nutrients, a proprietary blend of beneficial enzymes, amino acids and a host of nutritional supplements not found in ordinary N-P-K fertilizers. FoliarBlend® has a profound effect on both the plant and soil environment.
IgniteS2® is formulated to get your crops out of the gate early before lack of nutrition and resulting stress can rob them of the development, health, and yield they were designed to produce.
IgniteS2® contains essential soil and plant nutritional supplements not found in ordinary N-P-K fertilizers that help plants maximize yield and overcome stress from lack of nutrition. IgniteS2® ensures that your soil and crops are getting the nutrition they require when it is needed most.
With IgniteS2® you can tank mix a nutritional supplement into your normal spray or in-row starter program that has a targeted effect on the soil and plants’ biological system. This effect improves soil structure, promotes healthy soil for better growing conditions, increases fertilizer efficiency, supports vibrant and robust plant growth, and boosts yields. IgniteS2® is designed to do all that and more.
IgniteS2® supplies essential nutrients and beneficial soil and plant supplements that boost plant growth, allowing crops to reach their genetic yield potential. Field studies have shown that crops treated with IgniteS2® are healthier, have improved nutrient uptake and availability, plant growth, and higher yields.
Agri-Cal® liquid calcium presents growers with an alternative solution to lime applications. The importance of calcium as an essential plant nutrient in the soil is often overlooked. Too many times, when soil tests show a low pH the immediate reaction is to spread more lime. However, ag lime tends to be insoluble and can take years to break down and show its effectiveness. In fact, the odds are good that your soil may already contain more undissolved, unused limestone than soil tests are calling for.
Rather than just looking at soil pH, an effective soil test should also include the quantity of soluble calcium (measured in ppm or %) and the Calcium % Base Saturation in the soil. The pH alone is not a valid indicator of soluble calcium levels in soils. For example, when pure sand is analyzed it has a neutral pH but has no available calcium.
Ultra® by AgriGro® is a nutritional plant supplement that can be used as a seed treatment, root dip, foliar feed and also as a soil application. These various types of application enable the soil and the plant to receive direct benefits from Ultra®. Ultra® is recommended for use on all field, fruit and vegetable crops. Ultra® by AgriGro® has been listed by OMRI (Organic Materials Review Institute) for use in organic production.
Ultra® can be applied through standard ground or aerial application equipment, and through standard irrigation or fertigation systems. Ultra® may be mixed with most herbicides, pesticides, fungicides and liquid fertilizers. Ultra® may be foliar applied up to the bloom or boot stage of plant growth. For best results spray when the crop is in an active growing state after irrigation or natural rainfall. Spray early in the morning or late in the afternoon for best leaf absorption. Foliar fertilization is intended as a supplement to a regular fertilization program and will not, by itself, provide all the nutrients normally required by agricultural crops.


The bird population in my yard has increased. Cardinals, Blue Jays, Chickadees and Sparrows perch on tree limbs, singing and chirping loudly. My resident cardinal’s song accompanies the sunrise; its spring song seems to be more joyful than its winter song. The elusive Carolina chickadee, my favorite bird, has ventured closer and is watching me from a low branch of a river birch. I hold my breath, hoping to actually see it sing. Instead it takes flight and sings from high in the oak tree. Its song is robust and frequent. Sparrows hop on the ground, persistently pecking for breakfast.
Squirrels scurry along the fence, pounce on a tree branch and jump from limb to limb, tree to tree. A game of chase starts and interrupts the peaceful morning. The excited squirrels create a ruckus as they race around the tree trunks, barking loudly.
Brilliant fuchsia blossoms adorn the row of azalea bushes. Branches of new growth stand tall; their bright green leaves contrast the established darker leaves. The bees are busy collecting nectar and pollen, buzzing from one flower to another.
The oaks trees have shed their leaves, covering the ground with a layer of brown. The limbs are now laden with bright green. The vibrant growth is especially noticeable this year, erasing the evidence of Hurricane Sally’s brutal visit last September. New branches are emerging on scarred tree trunks. A cluster of healthy green foliage sprouts from a tree stump.
Blades of awakening grass are pushing through the carpet of dead leaves.
Creation is renewing itself, changing moment-by-moment, right before my eyes. The new growth overshadows the remnants of a hard winter.
Excitement stirs in my spirit. Hope, which had grown dormant in the dreariness of my soul’s winter, is renewed.
It is a new day in a new season.
And I rejoice.
Therefore if anyone is in Christ, this person is a new creation; the old things passed away;
behold, new things have come. ~ 2 Corinthians 5:17


What is Lyme disease?
Lyme disease is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi. B. burgdorferi is transmitted to humans by a bite from an infected black-legged or deer tick. The tick becomes infected after feeding on infected deer, birds, or mice.
A tick has to be present on the skin for at least 36 hours to transmit the infection. Many people with Lyme disease have no memory of a tick bite.
Lyme disease was first recognized in the town of Old Lyme, Connecticut, in 1975. It’s the most common tickborne illness in Europe and the United States.
People who live or spend time in wooded areas known for transmission of the disease are more likely to get this illness. People with domesticated animals that visit wooded areas also have a higher risk of getting Lyme disease.
Symptoms of Lyme disease
People with Lyme disease may react to it differently, and the symptoms can vary in severity.
Although Lyme disease is commonly divided into three stages — early localized, early disseminated, and late disseminated — symptoms can overlap. Some people will also present in a later stage of disease without having symptoms of earlier disease.
These are some of the more common symptoms of Lyme disease:
- a flat, circular rash that looks like a red oval or bull’s-eye anywhere on your body
- joint pain and swelling
- muscle aches
- swollen lymph nodes
- sleep disturbances
- difficulty concentrating
Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you have any of these symptoms.
Lyme disease symptoms in children
Children generally experience the same Lyme disease symptoms as adults.
They usually experience:
- joint and muscle pain
- other flu-like symptoms
These symptoms may occur soon after the infection, or months or years later.
Your child may have Lyme disease and not have the bull’s-eye rash. According to an early study, results showed roughly 89 percent of children had a rash.
Lyme disease treatment
Lyme disease is best treated in the early stages. Treatment for early localized disease is a simple 10- to 14-day course of oral antibiotics to eliminate the infection.
Medications used to treat Lyme disease include:
- doxycycline, amoxicillin, or cefuroxime, which are first-line treatments in adults and children
- cefuroxime and amoxicillin, which are used to treat women who are nursing or breastfeeding
Intravenous (IV) antibiotics are used for some forms of Lyme disease, including those with cardiac or central nervous system (CNS) involvement.
After improvement and to finish the course of treatment, healthcare providers will typically switch to an oral regimen. The complete course of treatment usually takes 14–28 days.
Lyme arthritis, a late-stage symptom of Lyme disease that may present in some people, is treated with oral antibiotics for 28 days.
If you’re treated for Lyme disease with antibiotics but continue to experience symptoms, it is referred to as post Lyme disease syndrome or post-treatment Lyme disease syndrome.
About 10 to 20 percent of people with Lyme disease experience this syndrome, according to a 2016 article published in the New England Journal of Medicine. The cause is unknown.
Post-Lyme disease syndrome can affect your mobility and cognitive skills. Treatment is primarily focused on easing pain and discomfort. Most people recover, but it can take months or years.
Post-Lyme disease symptoms
The symptoms of post Lyme disease syndrome are similar to those that occur in the earlier stages.
These symptoms may include:
- difficulty sleeping
- aching joints or muscles
- pain or swelling in your large joints, such as your knees, shoulders, or elbows
- difficulty concentrating and short-term memory problems
- speech problems
Is Lyme disease contagious?
There is no evidence that Lyme disease is contagious between people. Also, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), pregnant women cannot transmit the disease to their fetus through their breast milk.
Lyme disease is an infection caused by bacteria transmitted by blacklegged deer ticks. These bacteria are found in bodily fluids, but there’s no evidence that Lyme disease can be spread to another person through sneezing, coughing, or kissing.
There is also no evidence that Lyme disease can be sexually transmitted or transmitted through a blood transfusion.
Lyme disease stages
Lyme disease can occur in three stages:
- early localized
- early disseminated
- late disseminated
The symptoms you experience will depend on which stage the disease is in.
The progression of Lyme disease can vary by individual. Some people who have it don’t go through all three stages.
Stage 1: Early localized disease
Symptoms of Lyme disease usually start 1 to 2 weeks after the tick bite. One of the earliest signs of the disease is a bull’s-eye rash.
The rash occurs at the site of the tick bite, usually, but not always, as a central red spot surrounded by a clear spot with an area of redness at the edge. It may be warm to the touch, but it isn’t painful and doesn’t itch. This rash will gradually fade in most people.
The formal name for this rash is erythema migrans. Erythema migrans is said to be characteristic of Lyme disease. However, many people don’t have this symptom.
Some people have a rash that’s solid red, while people with dark complexions may have a rash that resembles a bruise.
The rash can occur with or without systemic viral or flu-like symptoms.
Other symptoms commonly seen in this stage of Lyme disease include:
- enlarged lymph nodes
- sore throat
- vision changes
- muscle aches
Stage 2: Early disseminated Lyme disease
Early disseminated Lyme disease occurs several weeks to months after the tick bite.
You’ll have a general feeling of being unwell, and a rash may appear in areas other than the tick bite.
This stage of the disease is primarily characterized by evidence of systemic infection, which means infection has spread throughout the body, including to other organs.
Symptoms can include:
- multiple erythema multiforme (EM) lesions
- disturbances in heart rhythm, which can be caused by Lyme carditis
- neurologic conditions, such as numbness, tingling, facial and cranial nerve palsies, and meningitis
The symptoms of stages 1 and 2 can overlap.
Stage 3: Late disseminated Lyme disease
Late disseminated Lyme disease occurs when the infection hasn’t been treated in stages 1 and 2. Stage 3 can occur months or years after the tick bite.
This stage is characterized by:
- arthritis of one or more large joints
- brain disorders, such as encephalopathy, which can cause short-term memory loss, difficulty concentrating, mental fogginess, problems with following conversations and sleep disturbance
- numbness in the arms, legs, hands, or feet
Lyme disease diagnosis
Diagnosing Lyme disease begins with a review of your health history, which includes looking for reports of tick bites or residence in an endemic area.
Your healthcare provider will also perform a physical exam to look for the presence of a rash or other symptoms characteristic of Lyme disease.
Testing during early localized infection is not recommended.
Blood tests are most reliable a few weeks after the initial infection, when antibodies are present. Your healthcare provider may order the following tests:
- Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) is used to detect antibodies against B. burgdorferi.
- Western blot is used to confirm a positive ELISA test. It checks for the presence of antibodies to specific B. burgdorferi proteins.
- Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used to evaluate people with persistent Lyme arthritis or nervous system symptoms. It is performed on joint fluid or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). PCR testing on CSF for diagnosis of Lyme disease is not routinely recommended due to low sensitivity. A negative test doesn’t rule out the diagnosis. In contrast most people will have positive PCR results in joint fluid if tested prior to antibiotic therapy.
Lyme disease prevention
Lyme disease prevention mostly involves decreasing your risk of experiencing a tick bite.
Take the following steps to prevent tick bites:
- Wear long pants and long-sleeve shirts when in the outdoors.
- Make your yard unfriendly to ticks by clearing wooded areas, keeping underbrush to a minimum, and putting woodpiles in areas with lots of sun.
- Use insect repellent. One with 10 percent DEET will protect you for about 2 hours. Don’t use more DEET than what’s required for the time you’ll be outside, and don’t use it on the hands of young children or the faces of children under the age of 2 months old.
- Oil of lemon eucalyptus gives the same protection as DEET when used in similar concentrations. It shouldn’t be used on children under the age of 3 years old.
- Be vigilant. Check your children, pets, and yourself for ticks. If you’ve had Lyme disease, don’t assume you can’t be infected again. You can get Lyme disease more than once.
- Remove ticks with tweezers. Apply the tweezers near the head or the mouth of the tick and pull gently. Check to be certain that all tick parts have been removed.
Contact your healthcare provider if and whenever a tick bites you or your loved ones.
Lyme disease causes
Lyme disease is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi (and rarely, Borrelia mayonii).
B. burgdorferi is transmitted to people through the bite of an infected blacklegged tick, also known as a deer tick.
According to the CDC, infected blacklegged ticks transmit Lyme disease in the Northeastern, Mid-Atlantic, and North Central United States. Western blacklegged ticks transmit the disease on the Pacific Coast of the United States.
Lyme disease transmission
Ticks that are infected with the bacterium B. burgdorferi can attach to any part of your body. They’re more commonly found in areas of your body that are hard to see, such as the scalp, armpits, and groin area.
The infected tick must be attached to your body for at least 36 hours in order to transmit the bacterium.
Most people with Lyme disease were bitten by immature ticks, called nymphs. These tiny ticks are very difficult to see. They feed during the spring and summer. Adult ticks also carry the bacteria, but they’re easier to see and can be removed before transmitting it.
There is no evidence that Lyme disease can be transmitted through air, food, or water. There’s also no evidence that it can be transmitted between people through touching, kissing, or having sex.
Living with Lyme disease
After you’ve been treated for Lyme disease with antibiotics, it may take weeks or months for all the symptoms to disappear.
You can take these steps to help promote your recovery:
- Eat healthy foods and avoid foods that contain a large amount of sugar.
- Get lots of rest.
- Try to reduce stress.
- Take an anti-inflammatory medication when necessary to ease pain and discomfort.
Test tick for Lyme disease
Some commercial laboratories will test ticks for Lyme disease.
Although you may want to have a tick tested after it bites you, the (CDC) doesn’t recommend testing for the following reasons:
- Commercial laboratories that offer tick testing aren’t required to have the same stringent quality control standards as those for clinical diagnostic laboratories.
- If the tick tests positive for a disease-causing organism, it doesn’t necessarily mean you have Lyme disease.
- A negative result could lead you to the false assumption that you’re not infected. You could have been bitten and infected by a different tick.
- If you’ve been infected with Lyme disease, you’ll probably start showing the symptoms before you get the tick test results, and you shouldn’t wait to start treatment.


Researchers at the University of Helsinki, Finland were using
a standard, safe emulsifier -polysorbate -to clean scalps
of skin cancer patients when the unexpected happened. Balding
patients grew hair.
A subsequent study reported new hair growth in 80% of subjects
tested after using it for one year. Polysorbate dissolved
male hormones from the scalp and restored normal functioning
of hair follicles.
To insure even greater results, Regeneration Hair Products
also contain other essential ingredients which (1) release
histamine (a factor necessary for cell growth and reproduction),
(2) increase blood circulation to the scalp and (3) provide
vital nutrients to the follicles.
Regeneration hair care products can be used to clean and
prepare the scalp for Rogaine and therefore may help its absorption
into the hair follicles. Therefore, it is the perfect complementary
product for Rogaine and Propecia as well.
Regeneration hair lotion is the main product as it contains
the highest quantities of polysorbate and other important
ingredients. Regeneration Shampoo and Conditioner is designed
to complement and enhance the lotion and prevent use of other
hair products which may be counterproductive.


Bats are protected in the United States and should never be killed or harmed. Harming a bat carries severe fines and possibly jail time!
There are approximately 1,100 species of bats world-wide, these creatures account for 20% of mammal species. Their most distinguishing
feature is that their forelimbs are developed as wings, making them the only mammals in the world naturally capable of flight. These flying
mammals play a vital role in the ecosystem by pollinating plants and feeding on insects, such as mosquitoes. About 70% of bats are
Bat control is a unique field. It requires specialized training and techniques, attention to detail, and extensive
knowledge of bat biology and behavior. Effective bat control requires a full site inspection, and 100% of the
structure must be properly sealed, including gaps as small as ¼” wide. Once the bats are removed exclusion
work MUST be done to prevent the bats from returning to the roost site. Any bat control professional should
perform this task and provide a warranty with their work once completed.
If you have Bats in the House it should be removed and the roosting area should be sanitized. When performed correctly, bat exclusion will achieve two goals: the removal of all bats that are living inside the structure and a completely sealed structure that prevents bats from re-entering. Permanent removal of bats in attic or building is the goal. This goal is achieved by eliminating all potential entries into the structure.
Once the bat removal from house is initiated, exclusion work MUST be done to prevent the bats from returning to the roost site. Any bat control professional should perform this task and provide a warranty with their work once completed.
If you have a colony of Bats in the house, a bat control professional should be contacted to assess the situation and give an estimate for bat removal and exclusion program. Whether bat removal from house, office or building is performed, bat exclusion should be done to the entire structure to prevent future issues.


Green Coffee Bean EXTREME contains green coffee bean extract (20:1) derived from "raw" unroasted coffee beans, providing the equivalent of 8000mg of green coffee bean powder. It contains 50% chlorogenic acid (CGA).
As well as green coffee bean, this food supplement also contains kelp, cinnamon, cayenne and chromium picolinate (equivalent to 420mg powder in total) - for that extra kick!
8000mg green coffee bean
50% chlorogenic acid
420mg from kelp, cinnamon and cayenne
Iodine (from the kelp) to support energy-yielding metabolism and thyroid function
With chromium picolinate to support normal blood glucose levels
Suitable for vegetarians and vegans
Green coffee beans
We are all familiar with coffee; the difference between our usual coffee and the green coffee beans used in this food supplement is simply that they are raw and haven't been roasted. Green coffee beans contain chlorogenic (and therefore, caffeic) acid - a nutrient largely destroyed during the roasting process, but Green Coffee Bean EXTREME preserves these levels, even in encapsulated form (50%).
Kelp is a large edible seaweed (algae), which grows in underwater "forests" in shallow oceans. It contains vitamins (such as A, B1, B2, C, D and E), minerals (such as iodine, vanadium, zinc, magnesium, iron, potassium, copper and calcium), enzymes (haloperoxidases), amino acids (including tryptophan, threonine, isoleucine, methionine, cysteine and valine) and chlorophyll.
Iodine contributes to: normal cognitive function, normal energy-yielding metabolism, normal functioning of the nervous system, the maintenance of normal skin, the normal production of thyroid hormones and normal thyroid function, as well as to the normal growth of children.
60 capsules per pot
Per capsule: %NRV*
Iodine - 200mcg 133%
Chromium picolinate - 50mcg 125%
*NRV = Nutrient Reference Value
Green coffee bean extract 20:1 (Green Coffee Bean Extract 20:1 (50% Chlorogenic Acid GCA)(equivalent to 8000mg green coffee bean powder) - 400mg
Other herbal ingredients (from extracts): equivalent to 420mg powder
Cinnamon Extract (30:1), Kelp Extract (4:1), Cayenne Extract (8:1).
Ingredients: Green Coffee Bean Extract 20:1, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) capsule shell (Vegetarian), Kelp Extract (4:1), Cinnamon Extract (30:1), Anti-Caking Agent: Magnesium Stearate (Vegetable Source), Cayenne Extract (Capsicum Frutescens) (8:1), Chromium Picolinate Powder.
Contains no added: artificial colours, flavourings, preservatives, dairy products, gluten, lactose, soya, sugar, wheat or yeast.


Michael Batty is working on a project with colleagues from the University of Melbourne, UNC at Chapel Hill, and the Santa Fe Institute at the Galapagos Science Centre with the Universidad San Francisco de Quito. They are exploring the way human populations are interacting with the natural ecosystem. The Islands are facing enormous population pressures from ecotourism and the group are modelling these interactions between the coupled human-natural systems using the science of complex adaptive systems (CAS). Eventually they will produce a book about these pressures and their impact on the fragility of the ecosystems making suggestions for future change. The notion that the human and natural ecosystems remain in equilibrium is a convenient fiction and the idea that the Galapagos would have remained the same since Darwin’s historic landing in 1835 (described in his The Voyage of the Beagle) if no human populations had resided on the islands, is fanciful. Natural ecosystems evolve perhaps at a slower rate than human populations at least in terms of their migration, growth and change but these coupled systems pose special problems which have wide implications for cities and nature. The challenges for us all are enormous. They lie at the cutting edge of science and human affairs.
The pictures above show Darwin’s first landing site on the Galapagos Islands in 1835.


Dr. Chelsea Ekstrand, Principle Investigator
Chelsea is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Neuroscience at the Canadian Centre for Behavioural Neuroscience at the University of Lethbridge. She completed her Ph.D. in cognitive neuroscience at the University of Saskatchewan, and her postdoctoral training at Western University. Before that, she received a B.Sc. in Psychology, also from the University of Saskatchewan. Her research focuses on understanding how the brain processes the "real-world" by using naturalistic stimuli during neuroimaging to examine patterns of brain activity associated with complex cognitive processing. When she's not studying brains and coding, she can often be found walking her dog, Philly, and exploring the beautiful landscapes Alberta has to offer, or cooking elaborate meals with her partner, Matthew.
Previous Honours Students


Chinch bug was first identified in Ontario in 1971. Since then, the population of this destructive pest has been steadily increasing across Eastern Canada. Although chinch bugs are increasingly prevalent, golf course superintendents and homeowners don’t always attribute the brown, irregularly shaped, sunken patches to chinch bug damage.
In recent years, especially hot, dry summers, chinch bug has muscled Japanese beetles, European chafers, and all other scarab beetles to the side as the number one pest in lawn and turf.
Chinch bug sucks sap from turfgrass plants
Chinch bugs (Blissus species) are very small insects that overwinter in the turfgrass thatch, leaf litter or other protected sites and can feed on most cool-season turfgrasses. They use their piercing mouth parts to suck the sap from the crown and stems of turfgrass plants.
As temperatures warm in the spring, the adults will mate and lay eggs in the turfgrass thatch or directly into the leaf sheaths of the turfgrass plant. When temperatures are below 20°C, it may take 20-30 days for the eggs to hatch. However, if daytime temperatures consistently exceed 25°C these eggs can hatch in just one week.
Early instar nymphs go through several stages before reaching adulthood. However, every stage of the nymph can damage plants through their piercing-sucking mouthparts. During feeding, nymphs and adults secrete a solution into the turfgrass plant that clogs the vascular tissues. This causes further stress as the secretion helps block the transport of water.
Populations can increase quickly
The average female adult chinch bug can lay up to 200 eggs. This results in skyrocketing populations of adults and nymphs during hot and dry weather in early summer. Nymphs can feed on turf for up to 6 weeks before seeking an overwintering site or reproducing a second generation. As few as 80 chinch bugs per square meter can cause visible damage in residential lawns.
Populations build within the rough and green surrounds – areas that aren’t mowed as closely or regularly treated with insecticides – until they migrate to other turf. There can be a daily migration of thousands of chinch bug adults and nymphs moving from nontreated areas into treated areas. Once the concentration of the insecticide wears off, these migrating chinch bugs can move into the treated area and begin to cause further damage and decline.
Use growing degree days to gauge when to scout
Scout chinch bugs when they reach the 1st instar nymphs stage. The timing of this development stage depends on the number of growing degree days.
Use a common base temperature of 7°C:
- Peak egg development at 187-340 GDD
- 1st instar nymphs observed at 250-500 GDD
- Peak damage period is 3-4th instar 500-1000 GDD (usually early to mid-July)
Scouting for chinch bug
The best way to identify chinch bug is the modified flush method. Cut the bottom out of a coffee can and push it 2 inches into the ground. Fill the can with water and keep it filled for 30 seconds. Watch to see what floats to the surface.
Chinch bug nymphs are small and bright red in colour when they first hatch. They darken as they mature until they turn grey/brown in colour. Immature nymphs have a white band across their abdomen which is covered by the wings as the insect matures.
Cultural and chemical control
You can help your turf battle chinch bugs by keeping it healthy and irrigated and by overseeding resistant cultivars:
- Irrigation. Where possible, irrigate to provide supplemental water during drought stress. This promotes a healthier turfgrass stand that can better tolerate chinch bug activity.
- Fertilization. Maintaining adequate nitrogen fertilization helps provide energy to the plant to help withstand chinch bug activity and to promote recovery during stressful environmental conditions. Be careful not to over-fertilize as this can also attract more chinch bugs and encourage their development.
- Plant genetics. Overseeding more resistant cultivars or species into the mix can help mitigate the damage of chinch bugs.
Chemical control is a critical piece to managing chinch bug. Chinch bug populations can increase exponentially during hot and dry weather.
TETRINO™ is a broad-spectrum systemic insecticide that has strong activity across many root- and surface-feeding insects. Tetrino should be applied as a foliar spray to control surface-feeding insects such as chinch bugs in a sufficient water volume to provide coverage to the base of the plant. Applications of Tetrino should be made when small nymphs are observed in the thatch layer or are found feeding on leaves and stems. As a systemic insecticide, Tetrino works best when the plant is actively growing.
DELTAGARD® SC is a broad-spectrum contact insecticide that is effective against chinch bugs and several other surface-feeding insects. Similar to Tetrino, DeltaGard should be applied in a sufficient water volume to achieve coverage deeper into the turfgrass canopy. DeltaGard is an excellent choice in severely compromised lawns when the turfgrass is entering summer-induced dormancy.
In a hot, dry summer it’s not uncommon to see 600+ chinch bugs or more per square meter. This means it can be challenging to eliminate all visible damage, even when you are reducing the populations by 90% or more through chemical treatment.
For more information about insect control strategies contact your local Territory Sales Manager.
ALWAYS READ AND FOLLOW PESTICIDE LABEL DIRECTIONS. Bayer, the Bayer Cross, Tetrino, and DeltaGard SC are trademarks of Bayer Group. Used under license. Bayer CropScience Inc. is a member of CropLife Canada. ©2022 Bayer Group. All rights reserved.


Iconic Therapeutics Logo
Iconic Therapeutics is a clinical stage biopharmaceutical company dedicated to transforming scientific insight in drug development, cell biology, and oncology into breakthrough medicines for severe chronic diseases and cancer. Our solution utilizes interconnected forms evoke DNA as a metaphor for the life cycle and the company’s foundation in strong science.
The interlocking elements form a visual puzzle symbolizing the company’s capacity to solve complex problems. The unique visual form represents the firm’s novel approach and new thinking in the development of impactful medicines.
American Graphic Design Awards, 2015
American Health and Wellness Design Awards, 2015
Counter-Print Abstract Logo: Trademarks & Symbols, 2016


Masterolone is one of the most known and potent androgens with a weak anabolic activity. It actually provides significant strength and muscle building effects during the precompetitive stages for high level performance during the competition. Masterolone has been reported to have a high tendency to sex hormone-binding globulin, due to which it plays a key role in the production of free and unbound testosterone in HPTA.
Its spontaneous androgenic effects promote infinite tissue-building functions in athletes and bodybuilders. In addition, another key feature of masterolone is its anti-estrogenic nature which leads to an incredibly hard and rigid muscle with a large drying effect.
Masterolone is considered to be one of the effective anti-aromatase inhibitors and no anti-estrogen agent is needed while using this steroid. It protects the body from an accumulation of unwanted fat and relieves muscles and joints from unwanted fluid storage which portrays a voluminous appearance.
It is well tolerated by men and women, as it can be used to treat breast cancer in women and can skillfully defend men from the risk of gynecomastia.
Dosage and course
The active life of Masterolone is approximately 12 hours.
The recommended dosage for men is 25-50 mg / day. For advanced muscle hardening functionality, the dose can be further increased to 100 mg / day with extreme caution.
Women should take a low dose of approximately 10-25 mg / day to avoid possible androgenic signs.
The duration of the optimal dosage is 3-4 weeks.
It is suggested to stack it with 10-20 mg of Nolvadex to obtain a tightened and solidified muscle.


New Exhibit at the W. Bruce Fye History of Medicine Library
A new exhibit is now on display in the W. Bruce Fye History of Medicine Library.
This exhibit will be on display from March – December 2016.
EVOLUTION AND KNOWLEDGE OF CANCER:
THE EARLY YEARS
Human beings and other animals have had cancer throughout recorded history. Some of the earliest evidence of cancer is found among fossilized bone tumors, human mummies in ancient Egypt, and ancient manuscripts. Growths suggestive of the bone cancer called osteosarcoma have been seen in mummies. The earliest record of neoplastic disease is found in the Edwin Smith Papyrus, part of an ancient Egyptian textbook on trauma surgery.
The Renaissance marked advances in anatomy and wound surgery and scientists developed a greater understanding of the human body. But until the humoral system of pathology was discarded and classification of tumors begun by means of autopsy, improvement in diagnosis and treatment of cancer was lacking. During the years 1761-1838 Giovanni Morgagni began performing autopsies in order to relate illness to pathologic findings after death. Progress was made in the description and classification of cancer which laid the foundation for scientific oncology. This period also marked the beginning of cancer hospitals.
Joseph Lister made surgery relatively safe and men like Billroth and Volkmann seized upon the idea of radical surgery to treat cancer and were quick to carry out resection which had previously been impossible. Improved knowledge of the anatomy of regional lymphatics made it possible to plan dissections intended to remove not only the primary tumor but all adjacent tissue that might contain metastases.
This exhibit ends with the discovery of roentgen rays and radium in the late 1800’s by Wilhelm Röntgen and Pierre and Marie Curie respectively, both of which were used in the treatment of cancer.
VIEWING TIMES: MONDAY THROUGH FRIDAY 9 A.M. – 1 P.M.
Submitted to LibLog by:
Hilary J. Lane
Instructor in History of Medicine
Coordinator – W. Bruce Fye History of Medicine Library


This beautiful wall-climbing perennial vine is an edible plant called Red-stemmed Malabar Spinach (Basella alba). It is known under various common names, including Pui, vine spinach, red vine spinach, climbing spinach, creeping spinach, buffalo spinach, malabar spinach and ceylon spinach.
Malabar spinach is high in vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, and calcium. It is low in calories by volume, but high in protein per calorie. The succulent mucilage is a particularly rich source of soluble fiber. Among many other possibilities, Malabar spinach may be used to thicken soups or stir-fries with garlic and chili peppers.
The leaves are large 3” to 6”, I think they would make beautiful wraps or lay flat for presentation.


NutraGold Grain-Free formulas contain the trusted ingredients you would expect from NutraGold, but without the grains. Grains, such as corn and wheat, have been implicated as causes of canine food allergies. Although dogs are able to digest and utilize the nutrition from carbohydrates, their bodies break down proteins and fats more efficiently. This is why NutraGold Grain-Free formulas are made to be rich in protein, particularly animal-sourced protein. A diet free of grains and rich in protein will eliminate the possibility of food reactions to grain and optimize digestion for your dog.
- Grain-free for optimal nutrition
- Blend of omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids for healthy skin and coat
- Natural fibre ingredients help support healthy digestion.
- Real turkey provides the amino acid building blocks for an ideal lean body condition.
- Fruits and vegetables provide an excellent spectrum of phytonutrients.
- All life stages diet
- Made in USA
Lamb (13%), lamb meal, whole grain brown rice (12%), barley, oat flakes, millet, egg derivatives, white rice, potatoes (3%), chicken fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols), tomato pomace, ocean fish meal, linseed, natural chicken flavor, potassium chloride, choline chloride, taurine, dried chicory root, shell fish flour (a source of glucosamine), cartilage of poultry (a source of chondroitin sulphate), dried kelp, carrots (0.1%), peas (0.1%), apples (0.1%), tomatoes, blueberries, spinach, dried skim milk, cranberries, rosemary extract, parsley flake, yucca schidigera extract, L-Carnitine, dried fermentation products of Enterococcus faecium, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus plantarum, dried Trichoderma longibrachiatum fermentation extract, vitamins and minerals.
Crude Protein (min) 21%, Crude Fat (min) 12%, Crude Fibre (max) 4%, Crude Ash (max) 6.5%


Pesticide resistance is the condition where the efficacy of pesticides has been reduced significantly due to the development of higher tolerance by the target pest. This is of concern since the rate at which new active ingredients are being brought to the market by research and development companies has not kept pace with the rate at which resistance to insecticides, fungicides and herbicides is developing. Through the adoption of IPM, it is possible for farmers to sustainably use pesticides without creating resistance.
At the global level, 3 specialist technical working groups have been formed to identify existing and potential pesticide resistance risks for insecticides, herbicides and fungicides. The Resistance Action Committees evaluate the risks and recommend guidelines for mitigation through partnerships and collaborations with regulatory bodies. For more information on resistance management , please follow the links below:


2 Days Safari to Ngorongoro and Manyara National Parks
Day 1 – Arusha – Lake Manyara
After pick up from Airport our guide delivers a short safari info briefing, after which we travel to the Lake Manyara National Park. We arrive in time for lunch at the lodge. After lunch we head into the Lake Manyara National Park. This impressive park is one of Tanzania’s most dramatically located wildlife areas, consisting of a massive but shallow soda lake (covering two-thirds of the park) at the foot of the Great Rift Valley’s western escarpment. The park’s varied habitat attracts a wide variety of animals, including one of Africa’s largest concentrations of elephants, Manyara’s famous tree-climbing lions, as well as large flocks of flamingos attracted by the algae in the lake.
Dinner and overnight stay as per the standard and type of accommodation option requested by guest.
Day 2 – Lake Manyara National Park – Ngorongoro Crater – Arusha
After breakfast we descend 600m into Ngorongoro’s magnificent crater for a morning, half-day game drive. The Ngorongoro Crater is one of the most densely crowded African wildlife areas in the world and is home to an estimated 30,000 animals including some of Tanzania’s last remaining black rhino. Supported by a year round water supply and fodder, the Ngorongoro Conservation area supports a vast variety of animals, which include herds of wildebeest, zebra, buffalo, eland, warthog, hippo, and giant African elephants. Another big draw card to this picturesque conservation is the dense population of predators, which include lions, hyenas, jackals, cheetahs and the ever-elusive leopard, which sometimes requires a trained eye to spot. We will enjoy a picnic lunch in the crater, after which we travel back to Arusha where we will end our African safari adventure. Follow further option.


November 19, 2014
American Forests' Endangered Western Forests (EWF) program works on the protection and restoration of forests exclusively in the Greater Yellowstone Area.
Forests across the west are dying at an alarming rate due to beetles and an invasive disease, white pine blister rust. Though our western forests as a whole are important, the whitebark pine is arguably one of the most vulnerable and ecologically important tree species in the western forests. It produces significant benefits to the ecosystem. In addition, due to its broad crowns and ability to grow in high-elevations, whitebark pine also plays a vital role in regulating snow melt and soil erosion, preventing avalanches and providing a clean and consistent water supply. Whitebark pine is uniquely susceptible to the threats that are rapidly decimating these forests.
The EWF Initiative protects and restores highly threated forest ecosystems while educating and engaging citizens and policymakers on the importance of the whitebark pine, these forests and the threats they face. This is a comprehensive initiative utilizes unprecedented collaborations to develop and implement innovative approaches to protect and restore western forests. The programs two main goals are:
Goal 1: Create and implement a replicable protection and restoration strategy for threatened forests starting with the whitebark pine in the Greater Yellowstone Area.
Goal 2: Educate and raise awareness — locally and nationally — of the losses of high-elevation forests and the importance of restoring these forests to health.
American Forests is working to take fast and concerted actions to prevent the disappearance of these vital and iconic landscapes.
To learn more, click here.
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Hemorrhoids are large and very painful clusters of blood vessels located in the rectal area.
Hemorrhoids are very common in industrialized countries. The first symptoms typically appear in the early 20’s of a person’s life, but these symptoms of hemorrhoids are not clear until the 40’s.
According to some estimation, approximately 70% of the population from their 50’s onwards suffers to some extent from symptomatic hemorrhoids. Females suffer from hemorrhoids more frequently than males. One of the assumptions is that pregnancy and delivery produce increased pressure on the rectal and anal areas. Hemorrhoids are divided into two main groups: External Hemorrhoids (a bulge on the side of anus) and Internal Hemorrhoids (in the lower part of the rectum). Many patients suffer from pain caused by anal fissure which in turn is caused by hemorrhoids.
There is an intricate system of veins in the rectal and anal areas that are supposed to drain blood from the area. The factors increasing vein congestion are usually those increasing the pressure, such as increased intra-abdominal pressure or exertion during defecation. Prolonged sitting may also accelerate the formation of hemorrhoids.
Increased intra-abdominal pressure can be caused by the following factors:» Exertion during defecation usually caused by constipation.
» During Pregnancy – blood volume increases, while Progesterone weakens muscles, the uterus is heavyand there is pressure on the lower vena cava while lying on the back.
» Portal hypertension drains the hemorrhoids and can be caused by cirrhosis.
» Coughing and vomiting increase intra-abdominal pressure producing pressure on veins where the blood pressure is usually very low, stopping the flow.
» Strenuous physical activity.
» Psychological stress can also awaken hemorrhoids.
» Severe cardiac insufficiency can worsen hemorrhoids because of blood vessels’ problems and problems in venous blood drainage.
There are four main phases of hemorrhoids, as follows:1. Internal hemorrhoids – which are not directly felt.
2. Coming out during defecation and retracting unaided.
3. Coming out and not retracting, have to be thrust inside.
4. Those that come out and cannot be returned.
Each phase can be accompanied with bleeding. Pain is especially acute in the last phase.
Internal hemorrhoids form above the anal-rectal line. Sometimes internal hemorrhoids may grow to a degree till they pass the vein which is under the anal sphincter.


This map shows all the forest fires for the northwest United States. The years listed here for forest fires are from 1889 to 2003. With each fire, it is shown how many acres were burned. This also shows the national parks and forests within the area of all these fire occurrances. This map can be primarily used to trace patterns of every known forest fire for over a hundred years. There are years of high rates of forest fires and those of lower rates of fire occurances.
For example, the year 1988 was a particularly intense year for forest fires especially in Yellowstone National Park and parts of Idaho. There are several factors that can contribute to these breakouts of forest fires including drought, wind patterns, and human activity. It was long thought that these forest fires were destructive to the environment but after years of research we have concluded that these natural fires are a benefit and necessity to the ecosystem.
Biological succession is when new growth and organism life replaces the old ecosystem that previously existed when it was cut down by a natural disaster event such as a forest fire. Overall forest fires are actually very good for the environment because they lay the path for new biological growth in an ecosystem.


||DESCRIPTION / USES
||Annona reticulate L.
||Leaves are oblong to oblong –lanceolate, flowers are greenish yellow, fragrant, the fruit is large and heart-shaped and brownish yellow. Fresh leaves are used as topicals and are applied to the stomachs of children suffering from indigestion.
||Medium sized tree reaching a height of 10 meters. Leaves are alternate, oblong to oval or obovate. Flowers are small borne in naked, panicled, hairy cymes. Fruit is large, fleshy, elongated and of various shapes. The pulp is credited with the suppuration of wounds, and have an aphrodisiac properties.
||Averrhoa carambola L.
||Small sized tree growing to a height of 6 meters or less. The leaves are pinnate about 15 cm. long. The fruit is fleshy, acid green or greenish yellow and edible. The fruit is laxative, and is also given in fevers.
||The plant is somewhat hairy reaches a height of 8 inches. Ripe fruit is eaten as vegetable and used as seasoning for sinigang and also used in the manufacture of jellies. Leaves in the form of decoction for washing ulcers and wounds and also antidiarrhetic.
||Small, smooth and dioecious tree. The fruit is fleshy, red, acid, and edible. Excellent in making jam and wine.
||Flacourtia rykum Zoll. & Mor.
||An erect tree reaching a height of 20 meters. Fruit is round, edible, and is good for making jams and pies. The roots and their decoction are given internally to women after childbirth. The fruit is prescribed for dysmenorrhoea
||Cultivated for its seeds which are used in the manufacture of cacao, chocolate, cacao butter. Cacao butter is used in the manufacture of confections, toilet preparations and cosmetic ointments or coating pills and preparing suppositories.
||Cultivated for its edible fruit and as an ornament. Decoction of the bark is given for dysentery, latex is used as a resolutive in abscesses and fruit is used in treatment of diabetes mellitus.
||Much branched tree reaching a height of 8 meters. The fruit brown, fleshy, ovoid or somewhat rounded. The flesh is brown, soft, slightly gritty and sweet. Bark is used for tanning sails and for making fishing tackle. Milky juice of the bark is used in the manufacture of chewing gum.
||Duhat juice is considered as tasty as grape juice, and used in the manufacture of red wine. Decoction of the bark is given internally in dysentery, ripe fruit is an efficient remedy for diabetes mellitus.
||Durio zibethinus Murr. (Bomb.)
||Cultivated for its very highly prized fruits. Durian fruit as tonic, root decoction for fever and their juice into a preparation for bathing the head of the fever patient.
||Annona muricata L.
||Small tree, 5 to 7 meters in height. The fruit usually eaten raw when ripe Juicy fruit makes a delicious ice cream. Unripe fruit, seeds and juice of the fruit are used in treating dysentery.
||Citrum aurantium L. (tight skinned orange)
||Leaves, flowers, fruit, peel of the fruits and the volatile oil are official in many pharmacopeias.
||This tree is 5 to 18 meters high with ultimate branches. The bark is used for tanning, the seed is edible, whitish and sweet when the fruit is ripe. The root bark is good for dysentery, leaves with salt, cure indigestion and also produce abortion.
||Averrhoa balimbi L.
||Fruit contains potassium oxalate & is used to remove stains from clothing and also for washing hands. It is much used as seasoning and is made into sweets, including jam and used in making pickles.
||Dillenia philippinensis Rolf.
||Acid juice of the fruit when mixed with sugar is used as cough cure. It is employed for cleansing the hair.
||Lansium domesticum Correa
||A great favorite with the Filipinos. Fruit is whitish-yellow and occurs in bunches which resemble those of grapes except that they occur on a single stem instead of a branched stem.
||Leaves & fruits sour & used in stews
||Triphasia trifolia (Burm.)
||Cultivated on account of its ornamental, edible, red fruit & its fragrant, white flowers. Aromatic bath salts in the Phils. Are made from the leaves of this plant.
||Root - diuretic; bark & seeds mastringent; leaves for tea & resin cure for aphthoes
||Ziciphus mauritiana Lam.
||A decoction of the bark & leaves is employed as an effective astringent in dysentery &diarrhea & is used in bowel trouble of all kinds.
||The fruit is round, about 8 millimeters or less in diameter. The seeds contains slightly aromatic, tallow like oil. Roots and leaves are used for poulticing sprains and bruises. Seeds are pounded and applied to boils.
||Artocarpus heterophylla Lam.
||The young fruits are eaten as vegetable. Ash of the leaves after burning applied on wounds and ulcers as a dried or cicatrizant. Leaves for skin diseases root decoction for diarrhea, milky juice for swelling and snake bite.
|Niog (Coconut palm)
||Mangifera philippensis Mukh. (Anac.)
||Roots are diuretic, bark and seeds are astringent
||Mangifera altissima Blanco
||Same as in mango
||The roots contain 7.8 % tannin, and gives satisfactory leather which is yellowish tan. The seed has a fixed oil. Oleoresin is used as stimulant, a rubefacient and antirheumatic when applied externally.
||Fruit is oblong, red or yellow with thick coarse wavy hairs or soft spines. Roots in decoction for treating fevers, leaves for poulticing and the bark as an astringent for diseases of the tongue.
||The tree is cultivated for its many uses. Leaves are used in dyeing. Tamarind pulp obtained citric acid, 9.40, tartaric acid 1.55, malic acid 0.45, bitartrate of potash 3.25, sugar 12.5, gum 4.7 vegetable jelly 6.25, parenchyma 34.35, and water 27.55. Seeds contain tannin, fixed oil, and insoluble matter. and bark of old trees contains 7% tannin.


Legionnaire’s disease is best described as a form of atypical pneumonia or more basically, the inflammation or swelling of lung tissue due to infection with a germ. The bacteria is spread when the contaminated water is turned into droplets or mist via a shower, tap or toilet and then inhaled. Legionnaires takes between 2-10 days to incubate. After incubation symptoms may include shortness of breath, high fever, muscle pain, headaches, nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea. You are at greater risk if you have a history smoking, chronic lung disease, poor immune function and older age.
The bacterium is found in fresh water and can contaminate hot or cold water tanks, hot tubs, cooling towers, large air conditioners and redundant stretches of pipework. The reason for this is that the legionella bacteria live between temperatures of 20 and 50°C with the optimum temperature being 35°C. Only temperatures above 50°C will begin killing the bacteria.
As an employer or a landlord (commercial or domestic) you have a responsibility to understand the health risks of legionnaire’s disease to your employees, visitors or tenants and need to take the suitable precautions to reduce the risks of exposure to legionella.
Regular testing should be carried out to ensure the limited growth of this bacteria by detecting it early enough to do something about it. The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 (HSW) is the UK’s primary source of legislation regarding Occupational Health & Safety. The Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations (MHSWR) provides us with a framework for controlling H&S at work whilst the Control of Substance Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002 (COSHH) provides a framework of actions required to access, prevent and control bacteria such as legionella in premises under your control. Finally, there is the Approved Code of Practice L8 (ACOP) which contains practical guidance on how to manage and control the risks against legionella.
If you require this service, we will arrange to attend your premises, conduct the legionnaires temperature test and take photographs for inclusion to the assessment. If we identify any potential issues at the time of the assessment we will advise you there and then on any recommended remedial action. As a result we will provide you with a comprehensive Legionnaires Risk Assessment document of the cold and hot water systems within your premises. There is also the option for you for us to carry out monthly temperature checks of the water system for your continued peace of mind.


mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
The benefits of fish on the brain stem from high levels of omega-3 fatty acids and selenium, both of which are known for their anti-inflammatory benefits.
“This is the first study to establish a direct relationship between fish consumption, brain structure and Alzheimer’s risk,” said Cyrus Raji, M.D., Ph.D., from the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. “The results showed that people who consumed baked or broiled fish at least one time per week had better preservation of gray matter volume on MRI in brain areas at risk for Alzheimer’s disease.”
“Consuming baked or broiled fish promotes stronger neurons in the brain’s gray matter by making them larger and healthier,” noted Dr. Raji. “This simple lifestyle choice increases the brain’s resistance to Alzheimer’s disease and lowers risk for the disorder.”
Image of brains from the University of Pittsburgh
Article: Eating Fish Tied to Dramatic Drop in Alzheimer's Risk


Inspired by the traditions of the Mediterranean island of Corsica, Solyvia Cosmétique draws on native plants used for centuries to treat many common skin and health ailments. Using a innovative extraction method, Solyvia Cosmétique products are derived from local ingredients of natural origin, biological farming and ECOCERT certified to produce HMC3® – a patented powerful anti-aging, anti-oxidant and cell regenerating formula.
The HMC3® Complex is a combination of five rare plants from Corsica with exceptional benefits to the skin, including:
• Immortelle (Helichrysum Italicum) known for healing, anti-aging, and regenerating properties. Improves microcirculation that increases the production of collagen.
• Myrtle (Myrtus Communis) is used as a stimulant, astringent, a natural tonic for dull and tired skin, resulting in skin stimulation and natural glow.
• Wild Carrot (Daucus Carota) is a powerful skin cell regenerator that promotes renewal and growth of skin cells, as well as inflammatory properties that soothes and calms redness.
• Landanifere Cistus (Cistus Ladaniferus) contains natural anti-wrinkle properties due to its astringent effect that tightens and tones. Used to treat those with skin irritations including rosacea and acne.
• Sea Fennel (Crithmum Maritimum) has antioxidant properties, firming and skin cell regenerating benefits. Paired with Immortelle, it effectively combats the signs of aging.
Efficient and Economical Roller-Ball Application
Solyvia Cosmétique utilizes roller ball applicators that activate microcirculation; boosting the performance of the active ingredients by helping them penetrate deep for targeted areas for maximum results. And this method also ensures the right amount of product is applied, conserving both product and money.


|Defend your synthetic turf system from the growth of damaging bacteria, mold, mildew and algae with TurfD®—the only antimicrobial product in the world designed and tested specifically for use on synthetic turf. Microbial contaminants can affect the aesthetics and functionality of synthetic turf systems, causing staining, musty odors, restricted drainage routes, slippery algae growth and even black mold growth.
Option 1: Using a Pump Sprayer
Option 2: Using a Conventional Trailer Sprayer
MRSA The Invisible Threat
Q: Can bacteria, mold, mildew and algae really grow on synthetic turf?
A: Yes. A synthetic turf system provides the necessary conditions to foster microbial growth.
|Q: Won’t UV light from the sun keep my synthetic turf free of any harmful microbial contaminants?A: No. Aside from the fact that UV light isn’t enough to minimize the presence of microbes on synthetic turf, UV light doesn’t always reach every component of the field, such as crumb rubber.|
|Q: How is TurfD® affected by weather?A: Once dried on the field, TurfD® creates an antimicrobial layer that is resistant to all weather conditions.|
|Q: Will regular turf maintenance processes or equipment damage the antimicrobial layer?A: No. Basic debris removal, brooming and grooming of the field will not damage the TurfD® antimicrobial barrier.|
|Q: Will TurfD® run off of cause a negative impact to the environment?A: No. TurfD® durably bonds to all the components of a turf system and will not come off.|
|Q: If I use TurfD®, does that mean I never need to clean my field again?A: No. TurfD® creates an antimicrobial coating on turf that continually inhibits the growth of a wide range of microbial contaminants for three months. However, you should still clean and disinfect the field as you normally do to further enhance the effectiveness of TurfD® and maintain field hygiene.|
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It won't be long before playful otters are prancing around in their new Jungle Reef exhibit! We thought you would appreciate a sneak peek of these adorable aquatic mammals before they ship out to their new home in West El Paso.
Five Facts About River Otters
River otters can stay underwater for as many as eight minutes, swim up to seven miles per hour, and dive down 60 feet.
On land a river otter can run at speeds of up to 15 miles an hour — but they can slide even faster.
River otters love to eat fish, frogs, turtles, crayfish, insects, and occasionally birds and small mammals.
River Otters are playful creatures that can thrive on both land and in water, often socializing in small groups.
River otters typically live to the age of 12 years, grow to three or four feet, and weigh 20 to 25 pounds on average.


Antimicrobial Surface Disinfectant
D’Pure is an antimicrobial disinfectant with medical DGHM/VAH certification and long-lasting depot effect. It is fragrance-free.
D’Pure is based on the proven SANO-D Accelerated Hydrogen Peroxide/Silver Ions Formulation which decomposes practically 100% to water and oxygen after application. No flammable of malodorous vapours are released. The main active ingredient is the environmentally friendly Accelerated Hydrogen Peroxide, which is stabilized and its effect against microorganisms is massively increased by adding silver. The slightest traces of silver ions remaining on hands after disinfection inhibit new microbial growth over a period of up to 18 hours.
D’Pure is suitable for hospitals, hotels, restaurants, spas and gyms.
Cleans & Disinfects
Kills 99.99% of germs & viruses in 1 minute
Effective against: Bacteria, germs, viruses (coronavirus, influenza), biofilms, mould & yeast
Safe and easy to handle
Silver Ions Residue to prevent renewed contamination (Up to 18 Hours)


What is Lions Mane
Scientifically known as Hericium erinaceus, Lions Mane is a wild edible mushroom that is known to have many potential health benefits. It can be found in various parts of the world, particularly in North America, Europe & Asia. It's often found on hardwood trees, such as oak, beech & maple. In the wild, Lion's Mane grows on the trunks or branches of living or dead trees. The mushroom's unique appearance, resembling cascading spines or icicles, makes it easily recognizable when foraging in forested areas.
Revered not only for its captivating appearance but also for its rich history as a medicinal mushroom. Which is deeply rooted in traditional Chinese medicine & recognized for centuries for its potential to enhance vitality. The active compounds in Lion's Mane include erinacines and hericenones, which are thought to have neuroprotective properties. These compounds may stimulate the production of nerve growth factor (NGF) in the brain, supporting nerve cell health & potentially contributing to cognitive function.
It's important to note that the classification of herbs & mushrooms as adaptogens may vary as scientific research on their effects is ongoing. If you're considering incorporating Lion's Mane or any other supplement into your routine, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare professional to ensure it aligns with your health goals & dos not have a detrimental impact on any existing conditions.
Brain function benefits
Lion's Mane is renowned for promoting neurotrophic factors, fostering the growth & differentiation of neurons. Making it a natural support for brain health, aiding cognitive & memory function alike. Incorporating Lion's Mane into your routine may contribute to improved concentration, mental clarity while also providing a natural boost for optimal brain performance.
As an adaptogen, Lion's Mane helps the body adapt to stress, promoting a balanced mood & state of emotional well-being. It has shown to be potentially beneficial in reducing symptoms of anxiety & depression, offering a natural remedy for those seeking emotional equilibrium.
Nervous system benefits
Containing compounds that stimulate nerve growth factor (NGF) synthesis, contributing to nerve cell regeneration and maintenance. With regular consumption it may offer support to the nervous system, helping to alleviate neuropathic symptoms while supporting overall nervous system health.
Digestive health benefits
Linked to potential benefits supporting the gut-brain connection, supporting digestive health & overall wellness. Lions mane possess anti-inflammatory properties which may contribute to a healthy digestive system by reducing inflammation while also promoting gut health.
Lion's Mane's mystique is a wonder to unravel as ongoing research brings more information to light. From enhancing brain function to supporting mood regulation and promoting digestive health, Lion's Mane stands as a testament to the beauty and wellness found in the heart of nature.
You can find Lions Mane among 100% natural product below:
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3-Tier Worm Farm
It may seem a little odd that anyone would wish to produce worms in volume, until one considers that they are a very high source of protein and nutrients . Worms make an excellent animal feed . There is a reason why the early bird bothers running around and catching worms . Worms are also raised for fishing bait but they generally need a special diet to fatten them up . Worms also make a great fish food . In aquaculture they can be fed live to fish or dehydrated and ground up into a meal which is then fed as a powder or pellets . Birds love worms which are an excellent bird or chicken food . Poultry is probably best fed live worms as it simplifies the feeding process . This is especially true if the worm farm is close to where the birds are .