Don Cockell, a prominent figure in the world of boxing during the mid-20th century, left an indelible mark on the sport with his impressive achievements and tenacity. His life’s story is a captivating tale of perseverance, courage, and determination. In this informative article, we will delve into the biography of Don Cockell, exploring his early life, boxing career, and the legacy he left behind. Here we will discuss about Don cockell boxer biography book.
Early Life and Beginnings
Born on April 22, 1926, in Paddington, London, Don Cockell’s journey began in a modest setting. Growing up during the challenging times of the Great Depression and World War II, Cockell’s life was far from easy. However, it was his tough upbringing that instilled in him the resilience and determination that would later define his boxing career.
Boxing Career and Rise to Prominence
Don Cockell’s introduction to boxing came in the Royal Navy, where he honed his skills as a fighter. He made his professional debut in 1947, quickly establishing himself as a formidable contender in the British boxing scene. Standing tall at 6 feet 4 inches and weighing around 195 pounds, Cockell possessed both the physical attributes and the fighting spirit to excel in the ring.
In 1950, Cockell made headlines by knocking out the well-regarded Freddie Mills, a feat that catapulted him into the national spotlight. His subsequent victories against top-ranked opponents solidified his reputation as a formidable fighter and earned him a shot at the British Empire heavyweight title.
The Fight with Rocky Marciano
Cockell’s most memorable moment came on May 16, 1955, when he faced the undefeated and reigning world heavyweight champion, Rocky Marciano. The bout took place at San Francisco’s Kezar Stadium, with millions of fans around the world eagerly anticipating the clash between the British underdog and the dominant American champion.
Cockell put up a valiant effort, impressively holding his own against Marciano in the early rounds. However, as the fight progressed, Marciano’s relentless aggression and devastating power began to take a toll on Cockell. In the ninth round, Marciano delivered a crushing right-hand punch that sent Cockell to the canvas. Despite bravely rising to his feet, the referee stopped the fight, declaring Marciano the winner by TKO.
Although he did not emerge victorious, Cockell’s courageous performance against the undefeated champion earned him admiration and respect both in Britain and the United States.
Life After Boxing
Following his bout with Marciano, Don Cockell continued to compete in the boxing circuit, but he never regained the same level of prominence. Eventually, he retired from the sport in 1960, having amassed an impressive record of 67 wins (30 by knockout), 14 losses, and 1 draw.
Post-retirement, Cockell remained involved in boxing as a trainer and mentor to aspiring fighters. He also found success in the business world, running a successful chain of hotels and pubs.
Legacy and Impact
Don Cockell’s legacy extends beyond his achievements in the ring. He is remembered as a fighter who never shied away from a challenge and always gave his best effort. His story serves as an inspiration to aspiring boxers and athletes worldwide, showcasing the power of resilience and determination in the face of adversity.
In 2005, Don Cockell was posthumously inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame, a testament to his significant impact on the sport and his enduring legacy as one of Britain’s finest heavyweight boxers.
In conclusion, the biography of Don Cockell tells the tale of a fighter who rose from humble beginnings to become a remarkable boxer in the annals of boxing history. His life’s journey exemplifies the virtues of perseverance, courage, and determination that have inspired generations of athletes.
From his early days in London to his historic clash with Rocky Marciano, Don Cockell’s story is a testament to the power of the human spirit. The biography of this remarkable boxer is a captivating narrative of triumph and tribulation, showcasing the indomitable will of a true sportsman. To know more about Don cockell boxer biography book just follow us.


Max and Donna have an extensive background in community theatre and have been
portraying Abraham and Mary Todd Lincoln professionally since 1988. They are past
Vice-Presidents of the National Association of Lincoln Presenters and have
received its awards for "Best Abraham," "Best Mary," "Best Abraham and
Mary Lincoln Team," and "Lincoln Legend."
They have been featured on C-Span Cable Network in the Lincoln-Douglas Debate series, the "Someone You Should Know" program on ABC/Channel 7 in Chicago, and the Investigating History series on the History Channel. They have performed at the Lincoln Home Visitor Center in Springfield, Illinois and at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, DC. They participate in Memorial Day ceremonies at Abraham Lincoln National Cemetery, and took part in the dedication of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Museum in Springfield, IL. They research and write their own original scripts, receiving many compliments for the entertaining way in which they present their programs. They are popular attractions at Civil War Reenactments throughout the Midwest and make over 200 appearances each year for schools, libraries, and other organizations. They take great pride in bringing history to life for audiences of all ages.
For more information or our brochure


The temples of the Angkor Wat complex are the largest religious monument in the world and it is something you have to go and see if you are in Cambodia. Siem Reap is the best place to base yourself beforehand and the easiest way of getting to and from Angkor Wat is via a tuk tuk driver which you can hire for around $15 a day.
We rose early at 4.30am and met our driver outside who took us to the ticket office. The price of a daily ticket has just been increased to $37 but it is still worth the money for what you get to see. We then drove into the temple complex and headed for our first temple, Angkor Wat.
First must see temple – Angkor Wat
We joined the masses who had the same idea as ourselves, to go and see the sun rising behind the magnificent temple. It is a spectacular image and you can see the reflection of the temple on the lake which makes for a great photo.
We then spent a couple of hours walking through the inner walls of the temple itself. All of the temples were built by the Khmer civilisation but unlike some of the other Angkor monuments, Angkor Wat was never abandoned to the elements and has been in virtually continuous use since it was built.
Second must see temple – Bayon temple
This was my favourite temple as the level of detail is astonishing. The Bayon was the last state temple to be built at Angkor and was constructed in the 12th-13th century. The dense jungle that surrounds the temple camouflaged its position in relation to other structures at Angkor so it was not known for some time that the Bayon stands in the exact centre of the city of Angkor Thom.
There are over 2000 large faces carved on the 54 towers and you can test your photographic skills on certain faces whilst you’re walking round to see if you can get the perfect shot. You will probably fare much better than us!
Third must see temple – Ta Phrom
This temple came to fame as it was featured in the Tomb Raider films starring Angelina Jolie. For this reason it is likely to the busiest temple that you visit as Chinese tour groups flock to this temple. As such, finding a quiet secluded spot to take a photo may be a bit difficult. The temple itself has been left largely unreconstructed and is being conserved as a partial ruin.
There are dozens of gigantic trees that engulf parts of the temple and one of these trees is the famous ‘Tomb Raider Tree’. The appeal of Ta Phrom lies in the fact that, unlike the other monuments of Angkor, it has literally been swallowed by the jungle, and looks very much the way most of the monuments of Angkor appeared when European explorers first stumbled upon them.
So that’s our three must see temples if you only have time to explore the Angkor complex for a day. There are dozens of other temples to see, some close by and others a bit further away, which i’m sure also make for fascinating viewing! If you are exploring the rest of Cambodia be sure to check out our blog – Backpacking Cambodia: Must see places!


Chetek Baptist Assembly, INC
The ministry of Camp Chetek today continues a legacy that stretches back nearly one hundred years in the northern woods of Chetek, Wisconsin.
Chetek Baptist Assembly was incorporated in 1944 and purchased the grounds, previously owned by a Methodist group, that several Baptist churches had been renting for church camps for many years already. They first started using the site, along with another camp site on the north end of Chetek, in the early 1900s.
In 1925, Pastor Ralph Barry held a Bible camp for the young people in his church at a Boy Scout camp on Long Lake just north of Chetek. He had just been through World War I helping the YMCA run camps for soldiers, but he was concerned that they were fast losing their Christian foundation. He once commented that there wasn't much "C" left in the “Y”—the Young Men's Christian Association. He felt a camp could still be greatly used for reaching and training young people for Christ—he just wanted to keep Christ firmly in the center.
The first camp was successful, and he continued running summer camps in Chetek, renting a Presbyterian campground on this property. Other churches joined, and he was even able to get a Baptist Convention to begin sponsoring it with money.
Chetek proved to be a great site for the special blend of fun and Biblical seriousness that the camp wanted to promote. Daisy Sanasac, who started coming in 1927, remembered some of the pranks they used to play on each other in the old dormitories above the old chapel hall.
The Bible classes weren't wimpy either. How would you like a class in Homiletics, Eschatology, Hermeneutics, or Exegesis? This was in the day before Bible colleges were generally accessible, and the list read like classes offered in a seminary. In the early years Senior Week ran from teens up to age 30, and after four years you could get a Camp Chetek diploma.
The late 1930s saw some struggles arise over the direction of the camp. These struggles were most obvious in 1936 when camp was not held because of difficulties between the sponsoring convention and the local churches. Camp resumed the following summer despite the continuing tension, and for several years continued on under the leadership of Pastor Barry, helped by Pastors John Hein and Jack Bowen.
In the fall of 1939, Pastor Barry was called home to glory. Pastor M.R. Siemens succeeded him as pastor of First Baptist Church in Eau Claire, and as the head of the camping program at Chetek.
The year 1944 saw two major changes in the history of Camp Chetek. The troubles between the local churches and the convention were brought to a head when the pastors decided to cut ties with the convention, and officially incorporated Chetek Baptist Assembly. At about the same time, the Presbyterians decided to sell their campgrounds, and with the purchase of this property, Camp Chetek had a permanent home.
At its incorporation, Camp Chetek was legally run by two boards—one to own and maintain the land, the other to run the camp program. This protected the camp legally as the camp itself did not own any property and thus was protected from lawsuits. These two boards remained until the 1990s when changes in the law allowed them to be combined into the current board that runs camp.
Also in 1944 came a big push to build a new chapel and honor Pastor Barry who had died just five years earlier. By the next year the building was completed, and if you look up at the ceiling today, the white boards you see are those they salvaged from the old original chapel building. This new chapel and other improvements paved the way for the amazing growth that was to follow. Pastor Siemens saw his role grow and expand as he oversaw the camp for over 20 years.
The original 16 acres were expanded greatly in the 1960s when a neighbor sold her property to the camp. Caretakers and maintenance men lived on the premises, from Neil Coaty to Larry Griffiths to Gary Schultz. Directors following Pastor Siemens include Armin Erb, Dick Robinson, Mike Duffy, his son Mick Duffy, and the present director, Randy Tanis.
With the advent of Christian colleges, camp classes were not so intense, but Gospel preaching and the Word of God have never lost their importance here on the grounds of Camp Chetek. This passion for Christ has reverberated through the multitude of pastors, missionaries, evangelists, and musicians that have passed through our doors. Camp is truly "Christ Centered Camp Chetek!"


On July 1, 2018, a break and enter at the Strathclair Museum, located in the R.M. of Yellowhead, was reported. To gain entry into the museum, the unknown suspect(s) broke a window, and a door. Once inside the building, the suspect(s) took a number of items:
2 rifle bolts
Mauser pistol World War 2 serial number 1239 (decommissioned)
Double Barrel Shotgun circa. 1880 (decommissioned)
5 framed pictures
gold ore and fools gola stones
Anyone with information about the break and enter, or the stolen items, is asked to call the Shoal Lake RCMP Detachment at (204) 759-2390 , or submit a tip.


*images & supplementary content used with permission from TVC Resources
The 10 plagues of Egypt were acts of divine justice by God against the oppressors of His people. They demonstrated the power of the one, true God and exposed the gods that the Egyptians worshiped as false. Each plague corresponded to particular Egyptian gods and served to prove— both to the Egyptians and the Israelites—who the true Sovereign Ruler was.
Water turned to blood
Apis, Isis, Khnum and Osiris, gods of the Nile
It killed all the fish and made the water unusable, devastating the economy
Heqet, the frog goddess
Frogs invaded all the homes and later died. The Egyptians believed frogs to be sacred.
Set, god of the desert
The dust of the desert turned to gnats and swarmed over everything—the first plague that the Egyptian sorcerers couldn’t duplicate.
Uatchit, the fly god
Flies swarmed the Egyptians—the first plague that didn’t also affect the Israelites.
Hathor and Apis, cattle gods
The Egyptian cattle died, devastating the economy further.
Sekhmet, Sunu and Isis, gods over health and disease
Boils covered the bodies of the Egyptians and kept the sorcerers away from the royal court.
Nut, the sky goddess, Osiris, the crop fertility god, and Set, the storm god
Hail and fire ruined the Egyptians’ land.
Nut, Osiris and Set
The locusts devoured the Egyptian crops, preventing a harvest for that year.
Re, god of the sun, also symbolic of Pharaoh himself
Darkness covered Egypt for three days, but the Israelite homes still had light.
Death of the Egyptian firstborn sons
Isis, the protector of children, and also served as judgment on Pharaoh himself
The angel of God killed the firstborn sons of the Egyptians but passed over the homes of the Israelites.


Stone Arch Brewpub
Day 1 - Thursday, September 10
Depart for London.
Day 2 - Friday, September 11
Arrive in London Heathrow or Gatwick airport. Our guide will meet you in the airport and transfer you to a luxury coach for your trip to Kent.
Depending on arrival time, we will have a 2-hour walking tour of Canterbury with our guide. Canterbury is located in Kent, a county in the southwest of England famed for the rich foliage and extensive agriculture. The city is most well-known for its stunning Cathedral and significance in Chacer's seminal work, The Canterbury Tales.
Tonight we will enjoy dinner at a local pub.
Overnight in Kent.
Day 3 - Saturday, September 12
Breakfast at the hotel.
This morning we will visit The Hop Farm with Oast Houses and Shire Horses in the stables. The Hop Farm is Kent's iconic and historic landmark, featuring the world's largest collection of Victorian oast houses. It was a major supplier of hops to London breweries in the 19th and 20th centuries. Families across the South East and beyond used to spend the summer holidays working in the rolling countryside around the Hop Farm, harvesting hops and preparing them to be transported. The hop pockets were delivered to the local train station using the strength of the famous Shire horses.
Lunch in Whistable, a picture-perfect seaside town. Quirky and independent, this lively harbor town in Kent is bursting with great views, world famous oysters and narrow alleyways calling out to be explored.
After lunch we will visit Kentish Craft Brewer. This brewery concentrated on making the more unusual, hard to find beers and was not afraid of experimenting with new raw materials and other ingredients, which could add new dimensions to favored Belgian and American style bottle conditioned strong ales. Their overall plan is about developing exciting new beers that will offer a broad mix of styles to satisfy the taste buds of the specialist beer drinker.
We will then have exclusive access to the National Hop Collection, held at Queen Court Farm, Faversham. It comprises historic English hop varieties and elite breeding lines from the commercial hop improvement program of the British Hop Association.
We will have dinner and a private tour at Shepherd Neame brewery, England's oldest operating brewery. We will join a guided tour which will take us through the heart of this busy working brewery to see how beer is made from barley to bottle and from hop to hand-pump! We will taste natural mineral water from the brewery's well, try some malted barley and smell locally-grown Kentish hops. The tour covers all aspects of brewing from raw material to distribution. Vehicles from the brewery's historic fleet are on display, along with a recreated cooper's workshop, bygone pub signs and a collection of hop-picking memorabilia.
Overnight in Kent.
Day 4 - Sunday, September 13
After breakfast at the hotel we will depart for London, one of the oldest, most dynamic, diverse, cultural and historic cities on Earth. We will enjoy an overview to get us familiar with the city and its highlights. We will be shown the great sights of London.
Covent Garden – at leisure. Covent Garden in London's West End is a popular destination for visitors and Londoners who enjoy shopping, theatre, restaurants, bars, history and culture. Geographically, Covent Garden is located in Central London, bordered by the City of London and Leicester Square. We will enjoy lunch on our own.
This afternoon we visit the Tower of London, a royal palace, a treasury of jewels, a state prison, an observatory, a place of execution and torture, and even a zoo. These are just some of the functions of the Tower of London over the past 900 years. Kings have been murdered here, Queens have been executed here. See the places where these major historic events have occurred, have a photo taken with a Beefeater or even a raven! The Tower also houses the Royal Armories and the Crown Jewels. Her Majesty’s regalia on display here includes the Cullinan Diamond, the world’s largest ever found (3106 carats!)
Dinner at leisure followed by a Soho historic pub crawl.
Overnight in London.
Day 5 - Monday, September 14
Breakfast at the hotel.
This morning we will visit Westminster Abbey, Britain’s most important religious building. It has been the site of coronations, royal weddings and funerals for nearly 1000 years, the burial place of Kings and Queens as well as some of the most important British citizens who have ever lived. Inside this stunning medieval Gothic church, British history has been and continues to be made.
We will then visit St Paul’s Cathedral. Dominating the skyline of London is the dome of this magnificent 17th Century cathedral. Inside is one of the glories of the city, a sumptuous work of Baroque architecture. Built in the aftermath of the Great Fire of London in 1666, St Paul’s has been the focus of the city ever since. National heroes are buried here; major funerals are held here. The emblem of London’s survival during WWII, Lady Diana Spencer married Prince Charles here in 1981 and the old woman sold her bird food here in the movie ‘Mary Poppins’.
For lunch we will head to Borough Market and take in the atmosphere of a true London market! Since medieval times, Londoners have been buying their food from this market just south of London Bridge. Nowadays it is a foodie heaven with cuisine from around the world as well as local artisan fare.
Including: A visit to George Tavern (oldest coaching house in London)
Note: Here you have the option for a Borough Market Food Tour including tastings.
After lunch we will take the Bermondsey Beer Mile Brewery Tour. We will have an expert lead us on a tour of 3 taprooms in Bermondsey and discover some great new beers. Our guide will take us through the history of the area and the beers we will discover along the route.
Dinner at leisure followed by a City of London historic pub crawl.
Overnight in London.
Day 6 - Tuesday, September 15
After breakfast at the hotel we will depart for Oxford.
We will start our day with a tour of Blenheim Palace and Park & Gardens. The finest, grandest, largest private palace in Britain, Blenheim Palace is a Baroque masterpiece. Built by a grateful nation in 1704 for the victorious general John Churchill, it was where his descendant, Winston, was born in 1874. The Palace’s collection of paintings, tapestries furniture and sculptures are amongst the finest in Europe. Its 2,000 acres of landscaped gardens are picture perfect.
We will then explore Oxford at leisure. Oxford is one of the oldest cities of education in the world. It is also one of the most beautiful. The ancient colleges, cloisters and quads, libraries, bridges, gardens and narrow, cobbled streets have thronged with students for 800 years. C.S. Lewis dreamt up the Chronicles of Narnia whilst teaching here. J.R.R. Tolkien created the Lord of the Rings here. Lewis Carol wrote Alice in Wonderland while a lecturer at Oxford. Generations of students from Bill Clinton to Tim Berners Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, have studied here. It is still a world-class educational institution.
Visit social enterprise brewery, who rehabilitate people serving prison sentences. Sour brewery and keg-led brewing. Tap Social Movement is a craft brewery based in central oxford, specializing in bold and flavorful keg beer. They are the first brewery to bring sour beer to Oxford, and our core range includes an exciting mixture of hoppy pales, dark, Belgian, gluten free, and sour styles.
Overnight at hotel in Oxford.
Day 7 - Wednesday, September 16
After breakfast we will head to Stonehenge. Walk in the footsteps of your Neolithic ancestors at Stonehenge – one of the Wonders of the World and the best-known prehistoric monument in Europe. With a history spanning 4,500 years, Stonehenge has many different meanings to people today. It is a spiritual place and a source of inspiration. Explore the ancient landscape on foot and step inside the Neolithic houses to discover the tools and objects of everyday Neolithic life. Visit the world-class exhibition and visitor center with 250 ancient objects and come face-to-face with a 5,500-year-old man.
We continue our day with the Wadworth Brewery Tour. We will discover traditional brewing skills and appreciate cask ales at their best as you enjoy an extensive tour of the Victorian tower buildings, starting in the Visitor Center. You’ll gain knowledge of the Wadworth history and heritage as you learn about the unique, traditional skills that the brewery still practices today. Follow the interesting gravitational brewing process down through four floors and round off your tour with a tasty selection of Wadworth cask ales.
Overnight at The Nobody Inn.
Day 8 - Thursday, September 17
After breakfast we will travel to Dartmoor for a day of leisure. Discover a magical, ancient landscape of stunning views, awe inspiring granite tors, deep wooded valleys with fast flowing rivers, and rugged, wide open spaces. This is Dartmoor, where you can truly escape to find peace, quiet and extreme beauty.
Overnight at The Nobody Inn.
Day 9 - Friday, September 18
Visit Yeovil Ales brewery
The Yeovil Ales brewery was founded in 2005 by father and son, Dave and Rob Sherwood. The range of handcrafted beers now stands at seven permanent real ales and a growing number of occasional and seasonal brews - including their YOLO (You Only Live Once) series of 10th anniversary beers and their 'Hop' experimental British hop development ranges. They brew and rack in-house, allowing them to keep control of the high-quality beers they produce. Their very own Drayman delivers the beers direct to trade customers throughout Somerset, Dorset, Devon, Wiltshire and Hampshire, in both cask and keg.
Salisbury & Wilstshire
Centered on a majestic cathedral that's topped by the tallest spire in England, Salisbury makes an appealing Wiltshire base. It's been an important provincial city for more than a thousand years, and its streets form an architectural timeline ranging from medieval walls and half-timbered Tudor town houses to Georgian mansions and Victorian villa.
Real Ale steam train. Evening (approx. 18:30 - 22:30 Hrs – to/from Alton)
Dinner at stops along the route. The Real Ale Train continues its tradition of serving real ale from a restored bar carriage pulled by a steam locomotive.
Late transfer from Alton to Osterich Hotel (near airport)
Overnight at the Osterich.
Day 10 - Saturday, September 19
Airport transfer for international flights.


Private Tours Available
Private tours for groups of 20 or more are available upon request. Call 845-475-7973 for scheduling and availability.
October 2019 - Our fifth year!
In cooperation with the Old Dutch Church in Kingston, New York, Theatre on the Road will present the LIving History Cemetery Tours each Saturday in October. Group and private tour discounts are available. To reserve your spot call 845-475-7973 or email us at firstname.lastname@example.org.
Please arrive by 6:45 PM and line up at the Wall Street door of the Old Dutch Church. The address is 272 Wall St., Kingston, NY 12472. Each tour is approximately one hour.
$15 per person, $10 students and seniors. $1.00 for 12 and under.
"This is an incredible experience! Watch as history comes to life through the amazing and talented cast of Theatre on the Road. Wonderful entertainment for the whole family. Thank you Frank Marquette, Murder Cafe and Theatre on the Road for all the great shows! I love them all." - Cheryl DeForest, Kingston, NY
Our Fall 2018 Historic Cemetery Tours attracted over 500 people on the four tours we scheduled.
"What a fun event! I was sad when it was over. I wanted to hear more stories of the people who once walked the same Kingston streets that we do! GO SEE THIS ! It is definitely family friendly. It's not a "spooky" tour. It's historical."
-MARY TARCZA, Kingston, NY
Living History Cemetery Tours
John Vanderlyn, internationally known artist and Kingston native.
Traitor, Jacob Lefferts
All new characters and stories for 2019!
If you are uncomfortable with the PAYPAL LINK call 845-475-7973 and leave your name, date of tour and number of guests. You will pay at the door on the night of your tour.
Your one hour tour begins in 1659 and ends in 1910.
Jacob Adriansen, a young man who was the first casualty of the Esopus-Indian Wars when Kingston was still Wiltwyck will be standing on his grave. After telling you his story Jacob will lead you to John Vanderlyn, a Kingston born, internationally known artist. Next on the tour will be General George Sharp, Kingston native, lawyer, diplomat and Civil War hero. Returning from the hereafter to preside over her actual paintings will be Kingston native Julia Dillion, an artist and Kingston native who ran an ironworks company. Also making appearances will be philanthropist and donor of Forsyth Park Mary Forsyth, and Roswell Randal Hoes, an Old Dutch Church 19th century clergyman and Dutch historian.


A variant of the Chukka boot is the desert boot, but these always have suede uppers and crepe rubber soles. Desert boots were popularized in the 1950s by UK shoe company C. & J. Clark.
Desert boots were officially introduced to the world with the debut of the Clarks' Desert Boot at the 1949 Chicago Shoe Fair. After feature coverage in Esquire magazine, their popularity took off. According to Clarks, inspiration came from "the crepe-soled, rough suede boots made in Cairo’s Khan elKhalili bazaar for British Eighth Army officers."
These boots were based on the South African veldskoen which became a popular footwear item in Southern Africa due to their robust and simple design. Often being bought by soldiers for use in the various bush wars of the region they have become popular across the world as "desert boots".
The year was 1941, and the soldier, well he wasn't just any infantryman, he was Nathan Clark, and he'd been sent to war with two missions. First and foremost to protect his country, and, secondly, to discover some new shoe designs for his family's company. As a member of the Eighth Army, Clark had been deployed to Burma, and it was here that he noticed that the officers in his formation were wearing these strange, sand colored chukkas during their downtime. Clark investigated the shoes and learned that they had originally been commissioned to Cairo cobblers by South African soldiers whose old-military issue boots had failed them out on the desert terrain. They wanted something that was both lightweight and grippy which led to creation of a boot with a suede upper on a crepe sole.
—Jake Gallagher, GQ Magazine, August 15, 2012
content is empty!
Professional Military Boots Manufacturers ——since 1984


Spread out along the banks of the Nile, Aswan is a casual and well disposed town that gives a peaceful break on the off chance that you've quite recently landed from Cairo. It's old Egypt's portal to Africa, this is a flawless base for investigating the sanctuaries and landmarks in the southern scopes of Upper Egypt and the region's particularly diverse Nubian society. The most ideal approach to find Aswan's charms is to jump on board a felucca (sailboat) and take a deep look into the town from the watery roadway that once made Aswan a vital exchanging post.
Here the most attractions in Aswan
Based on the west bank of the Nile River, between the first and second waterfalls of the Nile, the site of Abu Simbel is a standout amongst the most conspicuous antiquated locales in Egypt.
It contains two sanctuaries, cut into a mountainside, that were worked by pharaoh Ramesses II.
The entranceway to the sanctuary is exceptional, to the point that on two days of the year, October 22 and February 22, the light would sparkle into the internal haven and light up three statues situated on a seat, including one of the pharaoh. It's been theorized that these dates might praise his crowning ceremony and conception.
The consecrated Temple of Isis (known as Philae Temple) is one of Upper Egypt's most bewildering landmarks both for the lovely masterfulness of its reliefs and for the dazzling symmetry of its design, which made it a most loved subject of Victorian painters. Like Abu Simbel, the sanctuary was spared by the rising waters of Lake Nasser by UNESCO's salvage extend and moved the whole kit and caboodle from its unique home on Philae Island to adjacent Agilika Island where it sits today.
The Philae Temple, is an inside the old faction of Isis, which is the principle part of the Philae complex, however the island is additionally home to the Temple of Hathor and different structures from the Roman and Byzantine periods.
Monastery of St. Simeon
The brilliantly photogenic Monastery of St. Simeon sits between the sand hills on the Nile's West Bank. Established in the 7th century lastly relinquished in the13th century because of water deficiencies, it's one of the biggest and best protected Coptic cloisters in Egypt.
Inside the yard, an aisled Basilica takes up the southern side of the religious community. At the east end of the wide nave, once secured by two arches, is the expansive apse, with three rectangular specialties under semi vaults. In the focal corner are the remaining parts of a fresco delineating Christ enthroned between heavenly attendants. Toward the north and west of the congregation are different auxiliary structures and little grottoes, while the eastern side is comprised of living quarters. Upstairs, are some all the more very much protected barrel-vaulted living quarters, including the minister cells, with block quaint little inns and Arabic engravings upon the dividers.
Tombs of the Nobles
This arrangement of rock tombs etched out of the West Bank's bluffs.
The main tombs you enter are Tombs 25 and 26 where sixth tradition governors Mekhu and Sabni were covered. Up the way to the privilege is Tomb 31, fitting in with Prince Sarenput II, a contemporary of King Amenemhet II. This is one of the biggest and best protected tombs in the necropolis. Past the tomb chamber is a little passageway with three specialties on either side. Look to one side of the main corner to see a figure of the dead man and his child with brilliantly safeguarded hues.
Kalabsha Temple is the best safeguarded of the three sanctuaries here furthermore the most youthful, dating from the season of Roman Emperor Augustus. The most forcing landmark in Nubia after the Temple of Abu Simbel, it was based on the site of a prior sanctuary established by Amenhotep II and re-established amid the Ptolemaic Dynasty. The improvement was never finished and the reliefs that do exist are roughly executed. Amid the Byzantine time the sanctuary was changed over into a congregation.
Just toward the northwest is the Temple of Beit el-Wali worked by Ramses II and comprising of a vestibule, transverse chamber, and asylum. There are enthusiastic chronicled reliefs all through the inside portraying a significant number of Ramses II's fights and triumphs including the lord's triumph over the Kushites and his wars with the Syrians and Libyans.
For archeological-beasts, Aswan's Western Quarry makes an intriguing excursion. It was from here that quite a bit of old Egypt's most unmistakable statuary started their life; etched out of the slope of Aswan stone. Archeologists imagine that Luxor's mammoth Colossi of Memnon originate from this quarry. Today, you can in any case see the tracks where gigantic pieces of stone were dragged to the waterway for their trip down the Nile to beauty the sanctuaries of the pharaohs. There are no streets here, so in case you're up for a camel enterprise, a visit here is likewise a lot of fun.
Slap in the focal point of Aswan's downtown area, al-Souq is a gift seeker's fantasy. The slows down overflow with flavors and fragrances aplenty, conventional galebeyas (long robes) and scarves in rainbow tones, basketry, and flatware. It's a fun spot to scan and - generally - free from the seller hustle that you get in different parts of Egypt.


Trooping of The colours
December 3, 2000
The Royal Plaza, Bangkok
Their Majesties the King and Queen preside over this impressive annual event, held in the Royal Plaza near the equestrian statue of King Chulalongkorn. Dressed in colourful uniforms, amid much pomp and ceremony, members of the elite Royal Guards swear allegiance to the King and march past members of the Royal Family.
H.M.The King's Birthday Celebrations
December 5, 2000
H.M. King Bhumibol Adulyadej, the world's longest reigning monarch. is well beloved and deeply respected by all Thais old and young. The occasion of his royal birthday provides his loyal subjects the opportunity to express their reverence for him. All over the country. buildings and homes are elaborately decorated and the area around the Grand Palace is spectacularly illuminated.
The 14th Phuket King's Cup Regatta
December 5 - 11, 2000
Nai Han Beach, Phuket
This internationally popular regatta is held in the crystal blue waters of the Andaman Sea off Phuket. Competitors come from all over the world to vie for trophies that are awarded in several different categories.
Chiang Mai Food Festival
December 13 - 17, 2000
Tha Pae Gate, Chiang Mai
Internationally renowned, the unique tastes of Thai food are further enhanced in this annual festival in Chiang Mai that focuses on northern fare. Fruit and vegetable carving, ancient Thai dessert making demonstrations and enchanting Lanna cultural performances are some of the activities that can be enjoyed.
Ayutthaya World Heritage Site Celebrations
December 13 - 19, 2000
Ayutthaya Historical Park, Ayutthaya
Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1991, Ayutthaya, an ancient Siamese capital, celebrates its glorious past with displays of traditional culture and lifestyles, numerous forms of entertainment, as well as spectacular light and sound presentations amid the ruins of this ancient city.
Source : The Tourism Authority of Thailand
|Sat, 29 March, 2003|
Thai / Thai Principles /
Thai Stories / Thai


Winners Announced for 2017 Old Building New Life Award
The winners have been announced for the 2017 Old Building New Life Award on January 5!The gold medal has been presented to two winners: “U-mkt” and “Ama Museum.” The second place winners include “Museum 207” and “Long Nice Hot Spring,” while “Hehe Qingtian” walked award with the bronze medal. Deputy Commissioner Wang Yu-fen of the Department of Urban Development noted that the competition spotlights the “micro-facelift” of old buildings and edifices, retaining old memories while adding new functions. This allows these old historical sites to play the role of story tellers, passing down tales and stories of the building and the community to new generations.The competition for 2017 received a total of 53 submissions. Each of the projects comes with their respective stories, showing how the society supports the idea of infusing new energies into old buildings across the city. Entering its 17th year, the organizers invited experts and academics including Wang Chun-hsiung, Lee Wei-yi, Lee Ching-chih, Ho Tai-wen, C.H. Lin, Hsu Chin-chih, Yang Shih-hung, and Su Ying-min to serve as jury members. Additional details are available at the award’s Chinese website: http://www.taipeiface.com/2017/. For further information, please contact URO (TEL 02-2781-5696, ext. 3126, Mr. Chiu) or RandL (TEL: 02-2781-0111, Mr. Wei).


In WWII, Jack Weissberg served in Europe in the US Army Air Force.
When he returned home, he opened the Saranac Lake Bakery and Left Bank Cafe, hoping to bring to the Adirondacks the spirit of the Left Bank in Paris that was the center of Artistic and cultural life from the 1920s to the 1960s.
Back then, the Left Bank was the “in” place. Hemingway, Picasso, Cole Porter, and many other avant-garde artists mingled in the bistros of Saint Germain des Prés and Montparnasse, where they found their inspiration to create Modern Art.
Jack’s son and daughter-in-law, Kenneth and Noella, have continued his legacy, first by creating the Sister City Association between Saranac Lake and the town of Entrains-sur-Nohain, in the vineyards of Burgundy, and then in 2010, by re-opening the Left Bank Café.
The Left Bank Café is proud to serve the local products of Crown Point Bread, Asgaard Dairy, Sugarhouse Creamery, Fledging Crow, Saratoga Olive Oil and All from the Woods.


1944 Invest in Invasion Buy War Bonds Harold Lehman Abbott Laboratories WWII
Artist: Lehman, Harold
Size (in): 15.5” x 11”
Size (cm): 39.4 x 28
Linen backed: No
This vintage original WWII poster is one in a series issued by Abbott Laboratories in conjunction with the United States Treasury Schools-At-War Program. This poster features dramatic image of an American paratrooper with submachinegun preparing to jump out of an airplane with the title Invest in Invasion - BUY WAR BONDS. The back of the poster has a small text box with information on the poster’s artist Harold Lehman who had created WPA murals at Riker’s Island and other locations prior to the war.
This vintage original poster is in very good condition with no tape or pinholes and only light handling wear. It doesn’t appear this poster was ever hung up or used. Overall condition is very good. Please see our other listings for more posters this WWII Abbott Laboratories Schools-At-War Series.


A Story About A Small Town: Tlaquepaque
Downtown Tlaquepaque is an amazing place to wander through its streets and enjoy its many art galleries. This city is known for its craftsmanship in leather, pottery and rich history.
Before the colonization of the Spaniards, this town was famous with the indigenous tribes as a place where high quality pottery could be found. It was ruled by a queen who managed and controlled a population of 500 inhabitants.
Upon the arrival of the Spaniards most of the customs of the local people were lost and Tlaquepaque was officially founded on the 25th of March of 1530 and was given the name of San Pedro by Fray Antonio de Segovia.
Since then, Tlaquepaque has been a center for change for the state and the country. Many key figures of Mexico have visited this town such as: Miguel Hidalgo, Benito Juárez and Porfirio Díaz, among others. In 1835, Tlaquepaque became the first city to open schools for both genders (male and female) and promoted equality of wages for all of its residents.
In modern times, Tlaquepaque has a healthy economy due to multi-national companies, tourism and its local festivals. Some of the most notable are: Day of the Dead Festival, Winter Cultural Festival and the Cattle Expo.
Tlaquepaque features many places to visit for which we recommend to use the local guide Descubre Tlaquepaque if you want to explore the city more in depth and to shop for some gifts.
Interesting things to do in Tlaquepaque:
Walk the Streets
Tlaquepaque is a place to explore by foot as many of its attractions are not far from the city center. We recommend walking through Independence Street to get a bigger scope of the traditional side of Tlaquepaque.
This building is from 1878 and it's named after a Filipino word which means market. Nowadays it's a building that houses different restaurants that serve traditional Mexican food. Enjoy a meal here while listening to amazing mariachi music.
Food is everywhere in downtown Tlaquepaque - from high end restaurants to mom and pop shops - the majority of these places sell traditional Mexican food and sweet bread. They cater to all types of budgets.


Piezo Electric Buzzer
Category: Other Collections
A buzzer or beeper is an audio signalling device, which may be mechanical, electromechanical, or piezoelectric (piezo for short). Typical uses of buzzers and beepers include alarm devices, timers, and confirmation of user input such as a mouse click or keystroke.
buzzers, or piezo buzzers, as they are sometimes called, were invented by Japanese manufacturers and fitted into a wide array of products during the 1970s to 1980s. This advancement mainly came about because of cooperative efforts by Japanese manufacturing companies. In 1951, they established the Barium Titanate Application Research Committee, which allowed the companies to be "competitively cooperative" and bring about several piezoelectric innovations and inventions.


The CEN/TC 251 would like to congratulate HL7 Europe on its 10 year existence.
It has been 10 years since HL7 International opened an office in Brussels, with the aim of participating in a number of leading European projects. This milestone was celebrated with an online party conference!
On Monday January 18, 2021 the 10th anniversary of HL7 Europe was celebrated with a webinar with the title:
HL7 Europe : Past, Present, and Future
This included a panel discussion with Jasper van Lieshout (Dutch ministry of Health, Welfare and Sports) and Kai Heitmann (German Health Innovation Hub).


On November 21, we gathered to honour our Metis brothers and sisters, and raised a flag to honour Louis Riel Day.
Who are the Metis people?
- The Historic Métis emerged as a distinct people and nation on the plains of western North America during the late 1700’s. Metis people typically have Cree or Ojibwe and French or Scottish ancestry. They developed a culture that was not European nor First Nations but rather a fusion of the two cultures.
- Métis have been documented in BC as early as 1793
- Métis Nation British Columbia (MNBC) was established in 1996 as the representative organization for Métis in BC.
- In our district, we are honoured to have many teachings shared by our Metis Elders. Crawford Bay students know our dear Elder, Donna Wright. Another Elder that supports us a lot in our school district is Elder Bob Adams. We also are very supported by Elder Don Courson who is the president of the Nelson and Area Metis, as well as knowledge keeper Maurice Trudel.
Louis Riel Day
- On November 16th, we celebrate Louis Riel Day.
- He was a famous Metis leader.
- One of his titles was “The Father of Manitoba”
- He negotiated Manitoba’s entry into Canada in 1871.
- Louis Riel was elected to Parliament 3 times, but never took his seat. He returned to the Northwest at the request of the Métis during the initial stages of the Northwest Resistance in 1884.
- Following the defeat of the Métis at Batoche, Riel was tried for treason. His lawyers tried to plea insanity as his defense, but Louis Riel denied those claims. He was found guilty of High Treason in May 1885.
- Despite the jury recommending leniency, he was sentenced to hang. During his own life, Riel was recognized as the father of Manitoba and is currently acknowledged to be a founding father of Confederation in Canada.
- In addition to advocating for Métis rights, Riel also fought for greater religious freedom, French language rights, First Nations rights, and greater gender equality throughout the Northwest. Riel died as an advocate for the Métis and as a defender of minority rights in general.
- It is Riel’s legacy that continues to attract Métis to remember the ideals and values that he died defending. For that reason, Métis across the homeland commemorate the anniversary of his death, as opposed to the day he was born.
- Louis Riel Day is a day to celebrate the lasting culture and impact that Métis have had on Canadian society. It is a day to recount that Métis have long advocated democracy and freedom of expression for all Canadians.
Fun Facts about the Metis. Did you know….
- Métis people have their own unique culture. It is n mixture of cultures of the First Nations, French Canadian, English, and Orkney/Scottish.
- The Métis are known for their love of fiddle playing, but traditional instruments also included the concertina, the harmonica, and the hand drum.
- Metis people have a style of dancing called jigging. Traditionally, dancing included such moves as the Waltz Quadrille, the Square dance, Drops of Brandy, the Duck, La Double Gigue and the Red River Jig.
- Metis people were famous for their horsemanship and breeding of horses
- Métis people have their own language called “Michif”. This language was a result of the combining of French nouns and Cree verbs.
- One item of clothing worn by Métis people is the sash. It is traditionally about three metres in length and is made by weaving yarn together with one’s fingers. The sash is worn around the waist, tied in the middle, with the fringed ends hanging.
Famous Metis People
- Today we are learning about Louis Riel. Two other famous Métis leaders were Cuthbert Grant and Gabriel Dumont.
- Tantoo Cardinal, actress; of Métis and Cree ancestry
- Jon Gallant, bassist for the Canadian band Billy Talent
- Kinnie Starr, musician
- Actor August Schellenberg is of Métis descent (Free Willy and Bury my Heart at Wounded Knee)
- Metis writer and filmmaker Maria Campbell has shown the sound and song of traditional stories through her work
- On May 7, 2004, Métis Todd Ducharme became a judge of the Ontario Supreme Court of Justice.
- Other well known Canadians of Métis descent are Sharon Bruneau, a Canadian female bodybuilder and fitness model
- British Columbia New Democratic Party Leader Carole James is of partly Métis ancestry.
- NHL star defenceman Sheldon Souray is of Métis ancestry.
- Former Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin is of partly Métis ancestry.
- Canadian Professional Wrestler Ben Saulnier, better known for his ring name Jake Benson, is a Métis from Penetanguishene, Ontario, Canada.


Magnificent Shwedagon pagoda, one of the world’s wonders, is the most famous Myanmar’s pagoda. Legend says that the relics of the four Buddha are enshrined in the pagoda which makes Shwedagon one of the most revered Buddhist temples in the world. Its stupa, 99 m high, is covered with millions of tiny gold leafs, and the spire of the pagoda is incrusted with precious stones including diamonds, rubies and sapphires.
Your guide will reveal you the secrets of the pagoda and you will enjoy an unforgettable view of the splendid Shwedagon in the shafts of sunlight of the parting day.
Overnight in Yangon.
Former capital of Myanmar, Yangon is still keeping the status of the financial, economic and cultural center of the country. Thanks to its remarkable colonial architecture, colorful Chinese and Indian quarters, evergreen parks and picturesque lakes, Yangon has the reputation of one of the most attractive and charming cities in Asia.
You will stroll in the downtown area admiring impressive colonial-era buildings, and will visit the Chauk Htet Gyi Reclining Buddha image, one of the biggest in the world. You will also visit the most popular country’s market Bogyoke where you will see traditional Myanmar handicrafts, and will relax, in the late afternoon, in the picturesque Kandawgyi park.
Evening transfer to the bus station. Night bus to Mandalay (approximate time 9 pm – 6 am).
Mandalay is the last capital of Myanmar kings and the second largest city in the country, world-famous for its rich cultural, religious and historical heritage.
In the morning your guide will lead you to Amarapura, ancient capital of one of the successive Burmese Kingdoms of the past. In Amarapura you will witness the daily life of the Buddhist monks at Maha Gandaryon Monastery, an important center of study of the Theravada Buddhism and known for its strict code of conduct set up for the monks. You will also walk along the famous U Bein Bridge built 150 years ago and which is now believed to be the oldest and the longest teakwood bridge in the world.
In the afternoon you will come back to Mandalay and will visit the most sacred and prominent Mandalay’s landmarks among which are the Kuthodaw pagoda, often called “the biggest world’s book”; the Shwenandaw monastery, the only authentic part of the Ancient Royal Palace remaining until nowadays and famous for its astonishing wood-carvings; the Maha Muni pagoda housing the huge Lord Buddha image, one of the most revered by the Myanmar Buddhists. You will also admire the sunset over the Irrawaddy river and surrounding valleys from the viewing point on the Mandalay Hill.
Free evening and overnight in Mandalay.
Thanks to its cool climate and picturesque scenery, Pwin Oo Lwin was one of the most popular resort stations in the country during colonial times. Today, this small town, located at about 1000 m above the sea level, is surrounded by mountains covered with pine forests, and is a place of peace, relaxation and well-being. Often called “The City of Flowers”, Pwin Oo Lwin is slowly gaining popularity among both local and foreign visitors.
You will spend a pleasant day visiting the most interesting landmarks of the area such as The Kandawgyi Botanical Gardens, huge caves Peik Chin Myaung housing thousands of Buddha images of different sizes and forms, and the beautiful waterfall Pwe Kauk.
Return to Mandalay. Free evening and overnight in Mandalay.
Arrival to Bagan in the late afternoon. Free evening and overnight in Bagan.
Bagan is one of the world’s three major Buddhist sites, a candidate to inscription into the UNESCO World Heritage list and one of the main symbols of the country, often called “The heart of Myanmar”. Once the capital of the legendary Pagan Kingdom, Bagan concentrates more than 2000 stupas and temples dated back as early as the 9th century. Thousands of people visit the city every year to admire its extraordinary beauty.
You will start your day with the visit to the Shwezigon pagoda, built as an important reliquary shrine in Bagan, and will continue to the unique Ananda temple, those look combines features of both traditional Indian and ancient Mon styles and which houses four huge Standing Buddha images oriented strictly to the four cardinal points. You will also make a stop in Anauk Pwa Saw village where you will learn about traditional cotton weaving, and Minanthu village, one of the few remaining centers of the traditional peanut oil production.
In the afternoon you will continue to explore the mythical Bagan visiting, among others, the biggest pagoda Dhammayangyi, and you will enjoy an amazing sunset view from one of the most scenic spots of the town.
Free evening and overnight in Bagan.
Mountain Popa, one of the emblematic sites of the country, is an extinct volcano. On the top of one of its rocks is located the sacred monastery Taung Kalat which is considered home for 37 Burmese spirits (or nats). The staircase of 777 steps is leading to the monastery, and once the top of the rock reached, you will be awarded with the breathtaking panorama of the surrounding valleys.
We would be also glad to offer you a choice: instead of climbing up to the monastery, you could make a pleasant walk in the nearby Mountain Popa National Park.
Arrival to the Inle lake (town of Nyaung Shwe) in the late afternoon.
Free evening and overnight in the hotel in Nyaung Shwe.
Inle Lake, the second largest lake in Myanmar, is situated in the picturesque mountain area in the north-east of the country. Wonderful landscapes, exotic floating gardens and markets and the unique one-leg rowing style of the local people from the Intha tribe make the lake notorious all over the world.
You will have a full day boat tour around the lake visiting its most prominent landmarks, observing local life, visiting the workshops of the traditional handicrafts and admiring lake’s peaceful landscapes of the rare beauty.
Free evening and overnight in the hotel in Nyaung Shwe.
Arrival to Yangon airport.
End of the program.


hieratic is an Adverb
 Consecrated to sacred uses; sacerdotal; pertaining to priests. Hieratic character, a mode of ancient Egyptian writing; a modified form of hieroglyphics, tending toward a cursive hand and formerly supposed to be the sacerdotal character, as the demotic was supposed to be that of the people. It was a false notion of the Greeks that of the three kinds of writing used by the Egyptians, two -- for that reason called hieroglyphic and hieratic -- were employed only for sacred, while the third, the demotic, was employed for secular, purposes. No such distinction is discoverable on the more ancient Egyptian monuments; bur we retain the old names founded on misapprehension. W. H. Ward (Johnson`s Cyc.).
Allow Updates from cubepost.red


Grindlow from Hucklow Edge
Grindlow in the snow
Grindlow is a hamlet of a dozen or so houses and farmsteads and lies just to the south east of Great Hucklow. It is a familiar stop for groups of walkers passing through from Foolow, Wardlow and Abney.
At its centre lies Grind Low, a small limestone knoll surmounted by a few trees. There are also two bronze age burial mounds near the footpath to Foolow.
Grindlow was a mining village for many centuries. After the demise of mining, agriculture remained as the principal form of income. Today with with demand for rural property Grindlow finds renewed prosperity but only a handful of residents depend on agriculture and the lead mines are of course long gone.
More on Grindlow history


Pennsylvania Precision Cast Parts, Inc. has a rich heritage in the steel industry in south central PA. Four generations of the Miller family have been converting raw materials into quality cast components for over 70 years.
Quaker Alloy was founded by Leroy Miller, James Blauch, John Juppenlatz, and Richard Miller Sr. in 1954. Quaker grew to have over 1300 employees and pour 7000 tons of steel annually in Myerstown, PA. Leroy and Richard Sr. sold the business to Harsco Corp in 1969. Richard Miller Jr became actively involved in the business in 1973 and started an investment cast division for Harsco in 1977. In 1983 Richard Miller Jr resigned from Harsco to start his own investment casting foundry with partner Ron Civita. PPCP was formed in the summer of 1983. A facility was found, equipment purchased, and a few employees hired to start making castings for a handful of customers.
1987 was a monumental year in the history of PPCP. That summer a blaze destroyed the original facility. All that had been built was lost to the fire. By 1987 Richard Miller Jr. was the sole owner of PPCP and determined that rebuilding the facility was the best course of action. The facility was rebuilt and production resumed during the last week of 1987.
By 1990 the business had grown to the point where expansion was inevitable. PPCP purchased the facility that was once part of Lebanon Steel Foundry. The business has continued at this site since the early nineties.
In 2003 PPCP acquired the assets and customer base of Quality Investment Castings, another commercial investment foundry which had been located in Berks County, PA. Through the work of merging the two companies many new business relationships were developed that remain today.
In 2008 PPCP expanded again to a second 25,000 square foot facility adjacent to their current site. This expansion brought exciting efficiency improvements to the operations.
The business grew steadily over the past 25 years to where today it is recognized as a leader in the industry. In 2008 Richard Jr. sold the business to his son Andrew, now the fourth generation to own and run a steel casting facility in Lebanon County, PA.
PPCP is a non-union, privately held enterprise with over 175 employees and producing casting sales of over $16 Million annually. The company has invested heavily in the equipment and resources to remain on the cutting edge of the technology available to investment cast foundries today.


Why does Minnesota suffer from some of the worst racial disparities in the nation? One answer is the spread of racially restrictive real estate covenants in the early 20th century.
Daniel Pierce Bergin’s Jim Crow of the North details how the Mapping Prejudice Project, a public history initiative, is revealing this obscured history of systemic racism. The project’s cutting-edge research is documenting, mapping, and presenting data on restrictive covenants in Minneapolis.
The story charts the progression of discriminatory policies and practices from the advent of covenants after the turn of the last century through to their final eradication in the late 1960s. It also illustrates how African-American families and leaders resisted this insidious practice, and how they built community within and despite the red lines that these restrictive covenants created.


The upper hall of the Palas, the so-called Imperial Hall, was used for festive purposes during visits by the emperor. It also served the emperor and the court on an everyday basis as a dining hall.
When it was rebuilt after the Second World War, the hall was lengthened by about a third at its western end, as can be seen by the bend in the ceiling. The shallow moulded wooden ceiling has been restored and retains the traditional old imperial colours of black and yellow.
In the Imperial Hall the focus is on the ”Holy Roman Empire”, in particular the question of how it actually functioned. How did the emperor succeed in maintaining peace, law and order in the realm?
| top |


Palestine: The Reality, by J.M.N. JeffriesChapter IV
JM.N. Jeffries (1880-1960) was a British journalist who covered World War I in the Middle East, and emerged as a committed anti-Zionist. These pages are taken from the original publication by Longman, Green and Co., in 1939, which I have in my library. The book was republished by Skyscraper Publications in 2017.


Did you know that the humble, shriveled black pepper corn has a great history, status and a glorious past behind it? During its long and fascinating history, black pepper has often been more valuable than gold or precious stones and trade in pepper has been an extraordinarily influential factor in ancient history. When Barbara of Tigers & Strawberries announced the theme “Ancient Spices” for her food event “The Spice is Right”, the first thought that came to my mind were Sesame Seeds and Black Pepper Corns. Since I had already blogged about sesame seeds in one of my earlier posts “Nuvvulu Annam”(sesame flavored rice), I decided to blog about Black Pepper which is one of the most exotic ancient spice of India after saffron and is known to be the King of all spices.
Black Pepper, whose name is derived from the Sanskrit word Pippali and Latin name Piper Nigrum meaning pepper black, is native to Malabar, the Western Coast of South India(Kerala). Black Pepper was a valuable spice during ancient times and was used as a currency to trade between east and west. It’s been said that no other spice has had a greater effect on world history than pepper. The term â€˜peppercorn rentâ€™ actually came from rent which was paid in the form of pepper during the middle ages and that often a manâ€™s wealth was measured by his accumulation of pepper. So high was its value that during ancient times it was used as a currency to pay taxes and there are stories of how 3000 pounds worth of pepper was paid as ransom/tribute when the Germanic tribe or Goths laid siege to Rome, soldiers being paid in pepper for a successful campaign, dowries of pepper given and it was also used as a sacred offering. Read more about the fascinating history of black pepper and how to select, store and tips on cooking with pepper. Ancient Chinese and Sanskrit texts dating to more than 3000 years ago have mentioned about black pepper with Ayurvedic nutrition and Chinese medicine advocating the importance of black pepper as an important spice with powerful healing properties and used in treatment of ailments of stomach and throat. Its also considered to have anti-aging properties, good digestive and a detoxifier too. One of the best home remedies for cold and flu is drinking tea made of pepper corns and ginger. Aromatheraphy oil of pepper is used to clear the head, great for massaging aching muscles and for treating poor circulation.
This exotic spice with a sharp, pungent woody aroma and flavor when cooked for too long, loses its flavor and aroma, so adding it towards the end of the cooking will help preserve its flavor. To bring out the sharp flavor of black pepper, I prepared Miriyala Annam or Pepper Flavored Rice with pepper being the main ingredient and curry leaves and seasame seeds were used to offset the heat of black pepper.Hints of the aromatic flavor of curry leaves, mild nutty taste of seasame seeds and the sharp flavor of pepper blended into the rice giving it an irresistable authentic flavor.


by Ray Ezell, Virginia Headwaters Council Historian
The Virginia School for the Deaf and the Blind (VSDB) was established by an act of the Virginia General Assembly on March 31, 1838 and officially opened in 1839. It is located on a 73-acre tract in historic Staunton, Virginia in the Great Valley of Virginia, and it is one of the oldest schools in the Commonwealth. The school was fully co-educational from the time of its founding although it only accepted white students. The first superintendent was Joseph D. Tyler. The first teacher hired was Job Turner, who served the school for 40 years. J. C. M. Merrillat, a native of Bordeaux, France, served as the first principal of the Blind Department. He became superintendent of both the Deaf and Blind departments in 1852. The school was used as a hospital during the Civil War.
Robert Aumon Bass, who was deaf himself, graduated from the VSDB in 1908 and became a faculty member in 1925. He quickly became involved in Scouting at the school, first as assistant scoutmaster, then as scoutmaster of Troop No. 2. In 1948, Bass wrote the History of the Education of the Deaf in Virginia which provides details of Scouting at that institution. The information presented in this essay summarizes the Scouting information contained in Chapter 26 of Bass’ publication, among other sources.
Troop No. 2 was first organized (without a charter from the BSA) in October 1925 under Scoutmaster Tovio Lindholm, and R. Aumon Bass and T. Carlton Lewellyn were assistant scoutmasters. Lewellyn was the first Physical Education director of the school, and he served from 1913-1962. The unit operated under this organization until February 1927 when it received a formal charter from BSA Headquarters in New York City. The troop was popular, quickly growing to a membership of 40 scouts. Scout Louis Cohen was the first scribe of Troop No. 2 and provided faithful, descriptive reports which were included in the regular Scouting section of the Staunton newspaper. The troop established four patrols: Lion, Eagle, Tiger, and Kangaroo.
In October 1927, a second troop (No. 10) was organized at the VSDB under Scoutmaster Bass and Asst. Scoutmaster Lewellyn. Scout Lewis Elliott was appointed as the first scribe of this troop. Scout Flae Shook was elected patrol leader of the Pine Tree patrol of Troop No. 10.
During the Easter holiday of 1928, Troop Nos. 2 and 10 held a joint encampment at Grand Caverns, Virginia, and according to a description included in the April 26, 1928 edition of The News Leader, a total of 17 scouts were present at the 3-day excursion.
In 1929, a decision was made to enroll all deaf scouts in Troop No. 2 and all blind scouts were enrolled in Troop No. 10. Tovio Lindholm left the VSDB in 1929, and Aumon Bass was installed as scoutmaster of Troop No. 2. Charles A. Bradford, a new faculty member in 1929, was made the new scoutmaster of VSDB Troop No. 10. He continued as its scoutmaster through 1935. By the Spring of 1930, Troop 10 had two blind Life scouts, Clifton Virts and George Corrie–two of the first blind scouts to reach this advanced rank in the country. The May 15, 1931 issue of The News Leader reported that George Corrie earned the rank of Eagle Scout. He was the first Eagle Scout at the VSDB. Corrie would also be awarded distinction in leadership during the VSDB commencement in June 1931.
On May 16, 1931, Troop No. 2 erected and presented a 40-ft. flag pole near Swanson Hall on the campus. Two flags were presented and accepted for the school by Superintendent McManaway (and former president of the Stonewall Jackson Council). In June 1931, Troop No. 2 gained special recognition from the Stonewall Jackson Area Council for its delivery of Scouting. The troop was presented with the overall points trophy for efficiency in scout work for the Staunton District and the overall points silver cup trophy for the entire council, which was presented by Executive J.W. Fix.
At the commencement of the VSDB on June 1, 1932 a tremendous milestone was reached for the VSDB. Five deaf scouts of Troop No. 2 were presented with the rank of Eagle Scout. Stonewall Jackson Council President John J. Gravatt made the presentations to scouts Albert Fletcher (Winchester, Va.), Clarence Jennings (Cliffview, Va.), Lacie Mullins (Grundy, Va.), Fred Norman (Norfolk, Va.), and Flae Shook (Ellerson, Va.). Eagle Scout Fletcher was a charter member of the troop, enrolling in February 1927. Eagle Scout Jennings joined the troop the following June. Eagle Scout Mullins was also a charter member of the troop. Eagle Scout Norman joined the troop in June 1927, and Eagle Scout Shook also joined the troop in June 1927. He also served a troop scribe for a year.
Deaf boys at VSDB were in no way handicapped in the field of Scouting, as evidenced by the fact that the troop has to its credit eight troop presidential awards beginning in 1935, the highest award bestowed by the Stonewall Jackson Area Council for outstanding unit performance each year. By 1932, forty percent of all deaf boys in the school had spent time in the troop, and, according to an article in the June 4, 1932 edition of The News Leader, twenty-eight of these scouts advanced beyond the rank of First Class. During the Summer of 1939 two Eagle Scouts from Troop No. 2, Arthur Allen and Warren Blackwell, joined a group of scouts of Stonewall Jackson Council who visited the World’s Fair. By April of 1940, there had been a total of 11 deaf Eagle Scouts in the troop (as well as 40 deaf Life scouts).
On November 23, 1940, Troop No. 2 Eagle Scouts made and presented a large log cabin squirrel house to Virginia Governor James H. Price. For a time, it was displayed in a tree in the yard of the Governor’s Mansion on capitol square in Richmond.
Another notable distinction achieved by a VSDB Scout was when President Roosevelt visited Staunton in 1941 and delivered a speech at the dedication of Woodrow Wilson’s birthplace. One of Troop No. 2’s Eagle Scouts was on guard, flanking the Chief Executive’s podium at the front of the crowd during the address.
The methods of Boy Scouting also were incorporated into the curriculum for the education of deaf students generally at the school. A February 16, 1949 article in The News Leader reported that the Boy Scout Oath and Law were taught by both sign language and the manual alphabet under Aumon Bass.
The deaf troop at the VSDB continued for many years with great effect in delivering the promise of Scouting. Many of the accolades and accomplishments of Troop No. 2 are on display at the Deaf History Museum on the VSDB campus, providing an historical archive of the unit. This unique story of Scouting, in a somewhat non-traditional setting, is deserved to be remembered and retold.


July is National Hemp Month, a month dedicated to celebrating the incredible versatility and rich history of hemp, one of nature’s most valuable plants. We’ll look at the fascinating history of hemp and its role in shaping societies throughout history. From ancient civilizations to modern-day developments, hemp’s significance has remained constant, providing an array of benefits ranging from sustainable agriculture to industrial applications and beyond.
Ancient Origins and Global Spread: The history of hemp stretches back thousands of years, with its origins believed to be in Central Asia. Its cultivation can be traced back to 8,000 BCE, when early societies discovered the plant’s exceptional fibrous qualities. Hemp quickly spread across continents, reaching civilizations such as China, India, and Egypt, where it played an important role in the production of textiles, ropes, and paper.
Hemp in Ancient Civilizations: Hemp became a cornerstone of society in ancient China, used for clothing, food, medicine, and even religious rituals. Around the 2nd century BCE, the Chinese invented hemp paper, revolutionizing the spread of knowledge and contributing to the development of writing systems.
Meanwhile, hemp fibers were used to make sails, ropes, and clothing in ancient Egypt, with remnants of hemp textiles discovered in the tombs of pharaohs such as Ramses II. Because of its versatility, hemp became an invaluable resource, aiding in the advancement of ancient civilizations.
Hemp’s Journey to the New World: Hemp’s global presence continued to grow. Hemp accompanied civilizations as they ventured into new territories. European explorers like Christopher Columbus brought hemp seeds to the Americas in the 16th century, and the plant quickly found a new home in the New World.
The potential of hemp was recognized by early American settlers, who began cultivating it for a variety of purposes such as textiles, shipbuilding, and currency. In fact, hemp was legal tender in some American colonies, and farmers were encouraged to produce it. Its fibers were used to make everything from clothing to ship riggings, demonstrating its versatility and practicality.
Hemp’s Role in the Modern Era: Fast forward to the twentieth century, and hemp faced a number of challenges as a result of shifting societal and political landscapes. Misconceptions about the relationship of hemp to marijuana led to widespread bans and restrictions on its cultivation and use. However, hemp has experienced a renaissance in recent years, owing to increased awareness of its industrial potential and environmental benefits.
Hemp is now celebrated for its versatility and sustainability. Its fibers are uses in textiles, building materials, and bio-composites, providing a sustainable alternative to traditional resources. Hemp seeds, which are high in essential fatty acids and proteins, have become a popular superfood, and hemp oil and CBD products have gained recreational popularity.
National Hemp Month: Recognizing hemp’s remarkable history and modern resurgence, National Hemp Month serves as an opportunity to honor the plant’s legacy and raise awareness about its many applications. The month-long celebration aims to raise awareness about the importance of sustainable agriculture, advocate for hemp legalization and research, and promote innovation in a variety of industries.
National Hemp Month is a time to acknowledge the enduring significance of hemp and its journey through history. From its ancient origins to its remarkable modern applications, hemp continues to captivate and inspire. As we celebrate National Hemp Month, we embrace the versatility, sustainability, and potential of this extraordinary plant. Visit our product catalog to experience the magnitude of hemp’s benefits and integrate them into your daily life. Happy Hemp Month!


1871 is a tower defense game set during the tumultuous events of the fall of Paris in 1871.
Players must strategically place their defenses in order to protect against waves of enemy attacks. T
he game was developed at the SAE Institute with the theme of the song “La Commune” by Jean Ferrat, adding a unique historical and cultural twist to the gameplay.
In this game, players will have access to a variety of different tower types, each with their own strengths and weaknesses.
The game was created using the Unity engine


5 edition of History of the Polish Reformation found in the catalog.
Includes bibliographical references (p. -768) and index.
|Statement||Stanislas Lubieniecki ; translated and interpreted by George Huntston Williams.|
|Series||Harvard theological studies ;, 37, Harvard theological studies ;, no.37|
|Contributions||Williams, George Huntston, 1914-|
|LC Classifications||BR420.P7 L813 1995|
|The Physical Object|
|Pagination||xx, 995 p. :|
|Number of Pages||995|
|LC Control Number||92022680|
By Janusz Tazbir Institute of History, The Polish Academy of Sciences Poland faced the problem of the co-existence of confessions as early as the 14 th and15 th centuries. In contrast to the states of Western Europe, where it was the Reformation that brought about confessional fragmentation, Poland had long numbered among her inhabitants, in addition to Catholics, members of other branches of.
The Land & Wildlife of North America
Gods way, my way
nature and importance of walking by faith
A treatise on tenures
Law and social science
Alexander C. Morrison.
Molecules of life & mutations
Family law and practice
All in a life
First report of the Royal Commission on Unemployment Insurance.
Control of environment.
A teachers view
Engineering as a career
Clymer Kawasaki Bayou KLF220 and KKF250, 1988-2010
Counter-reformation in Poland refers to the response (Counter-Reformation) of Catholic Church in Poland (more precisely, the Kingdom of Poland untiland thereafter the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) to the spread of Protestantism in Poland (the Protestant Reformation).Counter-reformation in Poland lasted from the midth century until the midth century and ended with the victory of.
Big plus, the author makes a concerted effort to cover as many facets of Polish history as History of the Polish Reformation book, namely the cultural and artistic contributors, not just monarchs, political leaders, and generals.
For someone looking for a general overview of Polish history, this book would be a good choice/5(88). It is a very interesting book about the reformation by an author who is an expert on the history of Christianity.
History of the Polish Reformation book is rather bogged down with too much detail but otherwise gives a balanced view about the Reformation History of the Polish Reformation book Counter Reformation (reform within the Catholic Church itself).
It's not History of the Polish Reformation book towards the Catholic or Protestant faiths/5(). The history of the Reformation is the history of one of the greatest outpourings of the life that cometh from God.
May this work contribute to unite always more and more all those who are partakers of that Divine life. Signed J. Merle D’Aubigne Eaux Vives, near Geneva, February 7 CONTENTS CONTENTS TO VOLUME FIRSTFile Size: 5MB. Get this from a library.
History of the Polish Reformation: and nine related documents. [Stanisław Lubieniecki; George Huntston Williams] -- Stanislas Lubieniecki's History, composed in the middle of the seventeenth century, remains the most comprehensive account of the people and events of the period.
Written after the Polish Brethren. LITERATURE IN POLISH The New Book Market Encyclopedias and Picturesque History of the Polish Reformation book The History of Polish.(iterature Lukasz Gornicki Mikolaj Rej Jan Kochanowski Other Lyric Poets Descriptive and Satirical Poetry Polemical Prose The Theater WRITINGS IN OTHER LANGUAGES IV.
The Seventeenth Century: Counter Reformation and the Baroque BACKGROUND. Just finished Fatal Discord by Michael Massing. “Brilliantly tracing the crisscrossing paths of the two most important thinkers of the sixteenth century, Michael Massing shows that where Martin Luther and Erasmus of Rotterdam parted ways—on the ad.
A History of the Reformation, it appears to me, must describe five distinct but related things--the social and religious conditions of the age out of which the great SUBSCRIBE TODAY. Full access to this book and o more. Books About Polish History And World Politics - Our Book Recommendations The Doomed Soldiers Book Recommendations: Great Books About History And World Politics.
It must be recalled that the Polish Government In Exile, marshaled the third or fourth largest military force of the Allies during World War II, providing oversoldiers to the allied cause in the West - initially behind France. The Reformation (alternatively named History of the Polish Reformation book Protestant Reformation or the European Reformation) was a movement within Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the Roman Catholic Church and papal authority in particular.
Although the Reformation is usually considered to have started with the publication of the Ninety-five Theses by Martin Luther. This is a pity, although understandable, because even histories of the Reformation usually ignore the story of Poland in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
It comes as a shock to be reminded that at one time Poland was the largest country in Europe; the majority of its populace was Protestant; and a major portion of that Protestantism was. Puritan and Reformed books at discounted prices. Haykin, Michael. Glory to the Three Eternal Tercentennial Essays on the Life and Writings of Benjamin Beddome () (Haykin, Paul, Yoo).
Frequently the Reformation is described as a movement that revolved around two pivotal issues. The socalled “material” cause was the History of the Polish Reformation book over sola fide (“justification by faith alone”). The “formal” cause was the issue of sola Scriptura, that the Bible and the Bible alone has the authority to bind the conscience of the believer.
Puritan and Reformed books at discounted prices. Sign up to receive our special offers and new releases. English Reformation stressed organization more than doctrine. The Reformation in England is essential to understanding the history of Christianity in America, for the early religious beliefs of the U.S.A.
came from England. REFORMATION UNDER KING HENRY THE VIII () A. There was a general dissatisfaction with the Roman Church. A Brief History of Europe is a free content online book published on English Wikibooks. Also available on a single page, which should be printable if needed.
A printable version of. A new history of the early Reformation in the Polish monarchy under King Sigismund I () (OUP, ) The first major study of the early Reformation and the Polish monarchy for over a century, this volume asks why Crown and church in the reign of King Sigismund I. James Michener "Poland" is by far the best book I have read.
It covers three families over the course of eight centuries. It will take time to read but you will walk away with a wealth of historical information that will last a lifetime. I recom. Polonia reformata: essays on the Polish reformation(s).
and questions certain myths about Poland's Reformation and Counter-Reformation history and culture. The book's general introduction about Polish 'religion on the perifery' is followed by essays on the reception of John Calvin's works, the role of Socinianism, religious polemics and.
The book chronicles the evolution of the church's political power throughout Poland's unique history. Beginning in the tenth century, the study first details how Catholicism overcame early challenges in Poland, from converting the early polytheists to pushing back the Brand: Palgrave Macmillan US.
Poland, country of central is located at a geographic crossroads that links the forested lands of northwestern Europe to the sea lanes of the Atlantic Ocean and the fertile plains of the Eurasian frontier. Now bounded by seven nations, Poland has waxed and waned over the centuries, buffeted by the forces of regional history.
Published on Five hundred years ago, Martin Luther kicked off the Protestant Reformation, which contributed to the birth of our. Polish literature, body of writings in Polish, one of the Slavic languages. The Polish national literature holds an exceptional position in Poland.
Over the centuries it has mirrored the turbulent events of Polish history and at times sustained the nation’s cultural and political identity. Poland. the polish reformer. the polish reformer in the netherlands and in friesland. beginning of reformation in the netherlands. “toothing-stones.” the victims of charles the fifth.
louvain. footnotes ; history of the reformation in the time of calvin >history of the reformation in europe ; vol. 1 - spain, england, germany ; preface ; note by the.
john calvin - history of the reformation - book hungary, poland, bohemia. the netherlands. Introduction.
The Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth—also called the Commonwealth of Both Nations, Poland-Lithuania, the Commonwealth, or, pars pro toto, simply Poland—was at first a dynastic (till ) and then a federal multiethnic and multireligious union of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, lasting from to At its height, in the late 16th and early 17th.
A Companion to the Reformation in Central Europe analyses the diverse Christian cultures of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, the Czech lands, Austria, and lands of the Hungarian kingdom between the 15th and 18th centuries. It establishes the geography of Reformation movements across this region, and then considers different movements of reform and the role played by Protestant, Catholic.
The Polish people are descendants of ancient Lechites and Poland's recorded history dates back over a thousand years to c. – AD, when the Western Polans – an influential tribe in the Greater Poland region – united various Lechitic clans under what became the Brazil: 3, A Polish astronomer who proved that the Ptolemaic system was inaccurate, he proposed the theory that the sun, not the earth, was the center of the solar system.
Tycho Brahe () established himself as Europe's foremost astronomer of his day; detailed observations of new star of The first major study of the early Reformation and the Polish monarchy for over a century, this volume asks why Crown and church in the reign of King Sigismund I () did not persecute Lutherans.
It offers a new narrative of Luther's dramatic impact on this monarchy - which saw violent urban Reformations and the creation of Christendom's first Lutheran principality by - placing.
The period of the Renaissance to the present is the bulk of many European history courses in the English language world. It’s big, packs in a lot, and the single author ties Author: Thoughtco Editors. book 9 history of protestantism from the diet of worms,to the augsburg confession, chapter 1 — the german new testament chapter 2 — the abolition of the mass chapter 3 — pope adrian and his scheme of reform chapter 4 — pope clement and the nuremberg diet chapter 5 — nuremberg chapter 6 — the ratisbon league and reformation.
History of the Reformation The usual term for the religious movement which made its appearance in Western Europe in the sixteenth century, and which, while ostensibly aiming at an internal renewal of the Church, really led to a great revolt against it, and an abandonment of the principal Christian beliefs.
European Renaissance and Reformation Summary. The Renaissance & Reformation chapter of this Major Eras in World History Study Guide course is the most efficient way to study the transformative events and key figures of the European Renaissance, including the Reformation.
Jean Henri Merle d’Aubigne’s History of the Reformation of the Sixteenth Century provides one of the absolute best accounts of the Reformation through d’Aubigne’s compelling, informative, and prestigious writings.
This collection’s five volumes and 20 books teach you everything you need to know about the Reformation during the sixteenth century as it spread across Europe and changed. The Internet Modern History Sourcebook is one of series of history primary sourcebooks.
It is intended to serve the needs of teachers and students in college survey courses in modern European history and American history, as well as in modern Western Civilization and World Cultures.
“If you printed copies of a book in Venice, you could sell five to the captain of each ship leaving port,” says Palmer, which created the first mass-distribution mechanism for printed : Dave Roos. Get Textbooks on Google Play. Rent and save from the world's largest eBookstore.
Read, highlight, and take notes, across web, tablet, and phone. This statement was made by Martin Luther in the 16th century, during a period of religious change known as the Reformation, in Europe’s history. Here is a German site with plenty of Images of 16th Century Woodcut Book-plates of famous Renaissance and Reformation era people, etc.
At the beginning of the 16th century, the power of kings was. Religious tolerance was a necessary precondition for the formation of the Polish-Lithuanian state. The nobility of Poland and Lithuania, over the following decades, merged to form a unit, a Polish-Lithuanian nobility speaking Polish.
On West Prussia's diet, German language was discontinued ca. replaced by Polish. B.) The Counterreformation. At the end he reminds pdf that the Reformation stretched from to pdf, and Europeans were at peace for only thirty of those years.
At the end, the borders had moved, but Catholics were still Catholics and Protestants were still Protestant, although very heterogeneous. This book is that rare thing--an exciting history book/5().Oppressed by download pdf Polish magnates, they took their wrath out on Poles, as well as the Jews, who often managed the estates of Polish nobles.
The advent of the Counter-Reformation worsened relations between the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. Many Orthodox Ukrainians considered the Union of Brest as a threat to their Orthodox faith.Sigismund I, Polish King Tolerated Reformation Poland is known ebook as one of the most Catholic of European countries.
The native land of Pope John Paul II.


Former Governor Brian Sandoval Named President of the University of Nevada, Reno
The Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE) Board of Regents voted to appoint former Gov. Brian Sandoval as the University of Nevada, Reno’s 17th president....
The Nevada System of Higher Education (NSHE) Board of Regents voted to appoint former Gov. Brian Sandoval as the University of Nevada, Reno’s 17th president. He becomes the first Hispanic person to ever be appointed to this position in the 146-year history of the University.
Gov. Sandoval was the 29th governor of Nevada who served two terms from 2011 to 2019.
Prior to becoming governor, he served as U.S. District Court judge for the District of Nevada, being appointed the state’s first Hispanic federal judge. He also served as Nevada’s attorney general, was a member and chairman of the Nevada Gaming Commission, and he served two terms as an assemblyman in the state Legislature.
“Gov. Sandoval is a highly respected leader and visionary. As a two-term governor of Nevada, he has always worked to build bridges of support. His leadership during the Great Recession was instrumental in Nevada recovering from that economic downturn,” NSHE Chancellor Melody Rose said. “I am confident that his experience, along with his love for the state and the university is what this institution needs in a president at this time.”
“I have believed in the promise of the University of Nevada, Reno my entire life,” President Sandoval said. “I am extremely humbled and deeply honored to be given the opportunity by the Nevada System of Higher Education and the Board of Regents to lead our University and my alma mater into the future. The University and its people are the bedrock of our community. The work going forward will be to make our University an even better institution, building on the visionary legacy of our 146-year history.”


According to Chinese mythology, in 2737 BC the Chinese Emperor, Shen Nung, scholar and herbalist, was sitting beneath a tree while his servant boiled drinking water. A leaf from the tree dropped into the water and Shen Nung decided to try the brew. The tree was a wild tea tree. There are many authentic and supposed references to tea in the centuries before Christ, according to the Chinese dictionary dated circa 350 AD. The Chinese t'u was often used to describe shrubs other than tea, hence the confusion when Confucius allegedly referred to tea or t'u when writing about the "sow thistle" plant in the Book of Odes.
From the earliest times tea was renowned for its properties as a healthy, refreshing drink. By the third century AD many stories were being told and some written about tea and the benefits of tea drinking, but it was not until the Tang Dynasty (618 AD - 906 AD) that tea became China's national drink and the word ch'a was used to describe tea.