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+{"url": "http://www.drew.edu/ess/about/2011-drew-forest-restoration/fern-fest-faqs", "date": "2017-06-23T10:25:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-26/segments/1498128320049.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20170623100455-20170623120455-00672.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9464035630226135, "token_count": 806, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-26__0__254516341", "lang": "en", "text": "Fern Fest, Native Plants, & Ecological Restoration\nWhat exactly is “Fern Fest?” Fern fest is an annual Earth Week celebration and gardening event at Drew. Students gather each spring to replace a section of campus lawn with diverse native ferns and wildflowers, helping to restore the forest ecosystem that once thrived here. Small shrubs and trees are also planted. The Fern Fest event also includes other activities, depending on interests of the organizing students: tie-dying, craft and food booths, and bands playing into the evening. The end results: enhanced biodiversity on campus, a fun community celebration, and some good environmental education for all.\nHow did the Fern Fest restoration project start? In 1998, graduate student Nicole Roskos circulated a petition calling for the reforestation of the Drew campus – not just the tree layer but other layers of the forest ecosystem that were present 200 years ago. Large numbers of students, staff, and faculty members signed the petition, and a pilot project was funded by the administration. The native ferns and wildflowers of this first area impressed all with their beauty, and students then established a fund-raising tradition for expanding the restoration area each year.\nWhy “native” plants? By planting native species we restore at least some elements of the natural forest ecosystem, which will then bring back other components such as birds, butterflies, and soil fauna. Instead of a “dead zone” of exotic ornamental plants from distant continents, we create an approximation of the natural forest. Moreover, many native wildflowers are imperiled by suburban development, and by establishing new populations we hope to help stave off local extinction.\nDoes Fern Fest increase diversity? Yes. Where only a few species of scrawny grasses and weeds once grew, some 70 native species have been planted, including 40 types of wildflowers, a dozen species of small shrubs, and a large proportion – 15 species – of the region’s non-swamp ferns. Fern Fest fundraising has also planted a dozen sizable native trees. As of 2009, over 5000 ferns, wildflowers, and low shrubs have been planted to form a lush, natural ground layer beneath our ancient trees.\nWho does fundraising and organizing for Fern Fest? Two student organizations work together to make Fern Fest happen: the Drew Environmental Action League and the Earth House. In addition, Sara Webb (Environmental Studies Program Director) and Mike Kopas (Special Projects Director) are knowledgeable about native plants and work together to choose species that will thrive in each year’s Fern Fest location.\nWhat’s wrong with just planting grass and having a lawn? The center of Drew’s campus is deeply shaded by ancient white oaks and beech trees, and none of several concerted efforts to grow turf there has succeeded. The resulting bare ground was vulnerable to soil erosion and surrounding walkways filled with mud after every storm. More generally, lawns demand maintenance and are environmentally costly. Native plants, once established for a few years, will normally thrive with minimal attention.\nWhere else on campus have plantings focused on restoring nature? Drew University has a native plant policy. This means that only native species of trees, shrubs, ferns, and perennials are planted on campus. Extensive native plantings adorn several areas of campus in addition to the ever-expanding “Fern Fest” lands: along campus roadways from the Forum to the Back Gate, throughout the President’s House area, within the Brothers College courtyard, and all around Seminary Hall, Sitterly House, McLendon Hall, the Townhouses, and the Dorothy Young Center for the Arts. In addition, a wide diversity of native trees have been planted throughout the campus. Meanwhile, in the Drew Forest Preserve, we are removing invasive plants and working to restore lost biota of native ecosystems.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://sjeanwriteswordpress.wordpress.com/tag/denver/", "date": "2020-12-01T11:21:24Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-50/segments/1606141674082.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20201201104718-20201201134718-00205.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9474038481712341, "token_count": 1432, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-50__0__170597002", "lang": "en", "text": "Parks are a welcome green oasis for anyone anywhere, but they’re possibly most appreciated in concrete jungles where space and nature are at a premium.\nNew parks are popping up across the country on top of highways. They’re called deck parks, highway cap parks or land bridges — and they’re a huge hit.\nYou’ll find deck parks in Boston, Dallas, New York City and San Francisco. Parks are underway in Pittsburgh, Philadelphia and Denver. Other cities, such as Atlanta and the Minneapolis-St. Paul area, are considering it. (See below.)\nParks built over highways aren’t brand new. Seattle has had one over Interstate 5 since 1976 and Phoenix over I-100 since 1990. But such parks have become increasingly popular as a way to find space in teeming cities, add greenery to downtowns, encourage more outdoor activity, rejuvenate blighted areas and rejoin urban neighborhoods split by road construction decades earlier.\nI’m all for more parks. Having grown up near a city park, I spent a lot of time there — as a child and as a teenager. I recently visited the new deck park in San Francisco. I’ve also been to the deck parks in Boston, Chicago and Dallas.\nParks can make a difference. Trees and plants take carbon dioxide and turn it into oxygen. Studies shows that plants can help humans fight depression. A recent U.S. Department of Transportation case study found that most visitors (91 percent) to Dallas’ new deck park said it “significantly improved” their quality of life. That park also spurred economic, environmental and other benefits, including new tax revenue, a big jump in adjacent commercial rents and increased streetcar ridership in Dallas.\nHere’s your guide to finding a deck park — or plans for one — near you:\n5 new(ish) deck parks\nSan Francisco: Salesforce Park in the South of Market area is one of the latest deck parks. It opened in August 2018 as part of larger project, including a new transit center and office tower for software company Salesforce. Not long after, the 5.4-acre rooftop park closed when two cracked steel beams were found. It re-opened last summer. The narrow park includes a walking loop, a small amphitheater, a playground and a fountain. The $2.2 billion park is public, but Salesforce bought sponsorship, giving it naming rights for 25 years. It’s open through April 30 from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m.\nDallas: I was living here in 2012, when the city opened the 5-acre, $110 million Klyde Warren Park above a freeway that separates two neighborhoods: the downtown Dallas Arts District and Uptown. People flock to the park, which offers many activities (ping-pong to yoga), a water feature, a restaurant, a dog park and free wi-fi. The foundation that runs the park plans to add 1.2 acres for a pavilion and more parking. It’s open from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. (See the featured photo I took of the park at top and below.)\nDallas plans to build another deck park near the Dallas Zoo as part of a project to widen I-35E. The 5-plus-acre Southern Gateway Deck Park will reconnect and revitalize parts of the Oak Cliff neighborhood south of downtown. Park construction could begin by 2022.\nNew York City: The High Line park built on a 1.45-mile, elevated rail line on the West Side opened in 2009. The High Line app lets visitors digitally explore the park’s features, such as overlooks, art, performances, food venues and programs like summer dancing. The narrow, serpentine park, which runs from Gansevoort Street to 34th Street, is open from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m. through March 31 (it closes later in spring, summer and fall).\nThe High Line deck park in New York City meanders through different neighborhoods. (Photo by Alex Simpson on Unsplash)\nBoston: The Rose Kennedy Greenway opened in 2008 at a cost $40 million. The 1.5-mile park sits above the city’s Central Artery, which was moved underground during what’s called the “Big Dig.” The long and narrow park offers food trucks, planted paths, events (such as movies, music and fitness classes), a carousel, fountains, art and free wi-fi. It’s open from 7 a.m. to 11 p.m.\nChicago: While Millennium Park isn’t elevated and doesn’t cover a highway, it is on a deck built over railroad tracks. Since opening in 2004, the park has become a huge tourist attraction and a focal point of the city. Some highlights include: a 2.5-acre garden; Cloud Gate, a sculpture that resembles a giant shiny, stainless-steel bean; a 925-foot-long footbridge; two performance venues; Crown Fountain, which consists of a reflecting pool bookended by two 50-foot glass towers on which video images of residents are projected.\n5 possible parks on the horizon\nPittsburgh: The city began working on the I-579 Cap Park in June 2019 to cover part of I-579 and reconnect downtown with its historically black neighborhood called the Hill District. The 3-acre park will include a garden, a watercourse, art and an amphitheater. Construction is expected to be completed in late 2021.\nDenver: The city’s $1.3 billion highway project will tear down an elevated portion of I-70 through a low-income neighborhood in the northeast, bury the new road and build a 5-acre deck park on top. The Central 70 project may be completed around 2022.\nPhiladelphia: The city is going big, with plans for a 12-acre, $220-million park over I-95. The Park at Penn’s Landing withe views of the Delaware River. The park, which is scheduled to open in 2024, will include performance space, food and drink venues, a play area, a water feature and an ice-skating rink (in winter).\nAtlanta: Three groups propose deck parks over parts of busy downtown highways. The Central Atlanta Progress business coalition and Chik-fil-A CEO Dan Cathy tout separate plans for a park covering the I-75 and I-85 Downtown Connector. The Buckhead Community Improvement District proposes a park over Georgia State Route 400.\nSt. Paul, Minn.: A nonprofit called ReConnect Rondo advocates building a “land bridge” over part of I-94. It would reconnect the city’s Rondo neighborhood, which was divided by the highway’s construction, and provide land for a park and other development.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://heritagemalta.mt/news/mou-provides-for-the-greening-of-two-areas-at-the-tarxien-prehistoric-complex/", "date": "2023-11-29T06:17:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100056.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20231129041834-20231129071834-00553.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9421939253807068, "token_count": 726, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__208286804", "lang": "en", "text": "Two bare areas at the Tarxien Prehistoric Complex are to be transformed into a garden and a space for relaxation, following the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between Heritage Malta and The Alfred Mizzi Foundation.\nThe areas comprise a large field immediately behind the prehistoric complex and a smaller stretch of land close to the visitor centre.\nThe field is set to become a green space with trees and shrubs for family enjoyment. The choice of indigenous and endemic trees has been carefully made in order not to disturb any archaeological remains in the area. Some of the species planted will be similar to ones growing on the Maltese Islands in the Neolithic, providing the ideal opportunity for visitors to discover ecological aspects of that period.\nThe smaller area lends itself beautifully to become the second Ġnien Dinja Waħda garden at a Heritage Malta site, following the success of the first one located at Għar Dalam. Ġnien Dinja Waħda is meant as an educational area for children and follows in the footsteps of similar spaces that have been created in several educational institutions with the help of BirdLife Malta. Such spaces provide children with the opportunity to feel at one with nature and to learn in an applied, rather than abstract, way. As in Għar Dalam, Tarxien’s Ġnien Dinja Waħda will be planted with indigenous and endemic trees and shrubs, will have a seating area, and will feature a freshwater pond, thus giving children the opportunity to observe various land and water species in their natural habitat.\nThrough the MOU, The Alfred Mizzi Foundation shall be financing the supply of all trees and shrubs to be planted in both areas, as well as an irrigation system and other ancillary needs. Heritage Malta shall be fully responsible for maintaining both areas upon completion.\nThe MOU was signed by Noel Zammit, Heritage Malta’s Chief Executive Officer, and by Julian Sammut, Chairman of The Alfred Mizzi Foundation.\nMr Zammit expressed his gratitude towards The Alfred Mizzi Foundation and said that through such financial aid, Heritage Malta is in a better position to embark on initiatives that do not only provide alternative learning means for children but also relaxation areas for families at its own sites. Such initiatives also highlight Heritage Malta’s commitment towards the environment.\nMr Sammut mentioned that over the last couple of years The Alfred Mizzi Foundation stepped up its commitment to conserving and embellishing the local environment with special emphasis on tree planting. This first planting project with Heritage Malta may soon be followed with a far larger and more ambitious one in the area around Borġ in-Nadur in Birżebbuġa. Ambjent Malta’s enthusiatic support has been of great help. Earlier this year, the Foundation embarked on a three-year, 2,000 tree planting exercise with the Majjistral National Park. “We are happy that this project in Tarxien will not solely serve our aim of increasing the tree population on the Maltese Islands, but also embellish this magnificent prehistoric complex whilst ‘protecting’ it from the hectic modern day life outside its boundary,” said Mr Sammut.\nPress Releases | 27th October 2023\nFARE CONVITO! Exhibition Explores the Rituals of Baroque Banqueting\n25th October 2023\nProposals for a monument to Dr. Karmenu Mifsud Bonnici", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://troplawncare.com/lawnmowing/", "date": "2020-08-12T15:31:07Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-34/segments/1596439738905.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20200812141756-20200812171756-00566.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9719589352607727, "token_count": 1006, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-34__0__83220101", "lang": "en", "text": "Are you tired of mowing your lawn every weekend? Do you struggle to cut the grass evenly while edging your lawn to keep its borders clean and clearly defined? Mowing a lawn may not be complicated, but mowing it at a professional level is. There's so much more to mowing a lawn that just pushing a mower up and down your lawn. Anyone can mow a lawn, but not everyone can create the professionally manicured look that most homeowners want. We don't think of ourselves as landscapers, we think of ourselves as professionals that combine elements of landscaping with artistry to create amazing looking lawns. We speak with our clients to figure out what they want out of their lawn, then we develop a plan to achieve their vision.\nThe Height Your Grass Is Cut at Matters\nDid you know that different varieties of grass thrive when they are cut at different heights? We're willing to bet that you didn't know that. Why are we so confident that you didn't know about how important the height of the grass is when it's cut? Because almost nobody knows this. Most people just mow their lawn once a week in the summer and don't give a second thought to how tall the grass should be. If that's what you've been doing, it's okay. There's no way that you could have known that you could have been damaging your grass, or impeding its growth. This is yet another example of why hiring a professional, like us, is so important when it comes to lawn care.\nWhen you hire us to take care of your lawn, the first thing that we'll do is come out and inspect it. We need to see what kind of condition it's in, and just as importantly we need to see what type of grass you have. We understand how different varieties of grass grow at different rates, so once we inspect your lawn, we can set up a schedule to cut your grass regularly while keeping it at the ideal height.\nEdging and Attention to Detail Is What Sets Us Apart\nWhen it comes to mowing and edging a lawn, it's the attention to detail that sets apart a professionally manicured lawn from one that isn't. We pride ourselves on paying attention to the little things. When we create any type of pattern in your grass when we cut it, we are precise. If the pattern has straight lines, then we make sure that they are straight. If it's a grid, we make sure that the grid is evenly spaced. It's surprisingly difficult to create a tight pattern when mowing a yard, and it's something that we've perfected after many years of practice. Our experience sets us apart, giving us the knowledge, training, and techniques necessary to cut your lawn leaving it looking immaculate.\nAnother area where attention to detail is incredibly important is when edging your lawn. Missing out on a few blades of grass can turn a lawn that would look neat and well-maintained into one that looks a bit messy. That's how small the margin for error is when edging a lawn. It may not be rocket science, but it's a lot more challenging than the average person realizes. When we edge a lawn we are precise, ensuring that your lawn will have clean, tight, and flawless borders.\nWe can Use Your Lawn Clippings to Fertilize Your Lawn\nMost people that cut their grass will spend a lot of time afterward raking it up, bagging it, then throwing it out. When we see this happening, we can't help but think about what a waste this is. Cut grass is full of nutrients that can keep your lawn healthy and strong. After we cut your grass, we'll spread it out across your lawn effectively turning it into a highly nutritious mulch. Why spend extra money on fertilizer when you can use your grass clippings to nourish your lawn. No, this doesn't mean that you can skip fertilizing your lawn. What it does mean is that using your grass clipping as a type of mulch will provide extra nourishment to your lawn, helping it to remain healthy.\nNow, just because we don't rake up and throw out your grass clippings doesn't mean that your sidewalks will be covered in them. We would never leave anyone's home in this kind of condition, so while we leave your clippings in your lawn, we also carefully clean them off of your sidewalk and driveway.\nWe Can Schedule Regular Lawn Care to Ensure Your Lawn Always Looks Immaculate\nIf you'd like the set it and forget it option when it comes to your lawn care, then let us know. We'd be happy to have a set schedule where we come out and cut and edge your lawn bi-weekly, weekly, or even twice a week if you need us to. We're here to help, so if a set schedule works best for you, then just let us know.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://berryhillforcongress.com/category/blog/page/2/", "date": "2023-09-27T15:48:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510300.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20230927135227-20230927165227-00699.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9652617573738098, "token_count": 335, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__175895123", "lang": "en", "text": "A paving slab suppliers can provide any contractor with the materials and equipment they need to complete a project. These products include a wide range of asphalt and concrete construction equipment that can be used for road and highway paving, parking lot construction, and residential paving. They also have a variety of work zone traffic control items to help ensure the safety of all workers and drivers on site.\nPaving materials come in a wide variety of colors and styles, from concrete pavers to natural stone cobblestones. Each of these types of paving stones has its own unique look and characteristics. It’s important to work out for yourself, or with a client, exactly which paving material will be the best for their project.\nQuality Underfoot: Unveiling the Importance of Selecting the Right Paving Supplier\nConcrete pavers are made with a mix of cement, sand and water that is fired at high temperatures to make it very hard-wearing. They are available in a huge variety of colors and are easy to maintain. Brick pavers are a bit more durable than concrete, but they are not as hard-wearing. Granite pavers are highly resistant to salt and other chemicals, but they can be quite expensive.\nNatural stone paving is beautiful, and it will add a touch of elegance to any property. It is also very hard-wearing, and it will age over time to become part of a garden landscape’s aesthetic. However, it is more susceptible to staining than other types of paving materials. It is a good idea to treat all paving materials with a protective sealer to reduce the risk of damage.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://todvdjohnson.blogspot.com/2011/05/water-pond-to-home-garden.html", "date": "2018-06-18T11:37:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267859766.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20180618105733-20180618125733-00330.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9443800449371338, "token_count": 268, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__194858293", "lang": "en", "text": "Landscaping includes any activity that modifies the visible features of an area. It can include use of living elements like flora and fauna. It also uses natural elements such as landforms and water bodies. Adding a water pond to your home garden is a way of landscaping, to make your garden look attractive. Various features of water elements like fountains and waterfalls can be added further to the pond to make it look more beautiful. You can consider the suggestions of an expert when you plan to have a water pond. It is very much beneficial to add a pond to your garden.\n- Water ponds offer you landscape improvement. They add a level of complexity thus giving a new dimension to the landscaping design. If you have larger space in your yard or garden, you can arrange a perfect pond in it.\n- They are environmental friendly. They provide a way to increase the biodiversity of your landscape. The plants, flowers, and shrubs near the ponds are made more healthier. A constant evaporated water from the pond filters the air chemically thus improving the air quality.\n- A well-maintained water pond increases the resale value of your property. You can also use the pond water to maintain your landscape till the lifetime of the pond. This helps you in avoiding the costs associated with water supply.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://www.oakislandnc.com/announcements/new-lawn-and-garden-class-fall-chores/", "date": "2018-07-22T05:13:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676593010.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20180722041752-20180722061752-00334.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8609266877174377, "token_count": 227, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__194136821", "lang": "en", "text": "- Home >\n- New lawn and garden class — Fall Chores\nNew lawn and garden class — Fall Chores\nNEW LAWN & GARDEN CLASS!\n“FALL CHORES IN THE LAWN & GARDEN”\nDATE: Wed., Oct. 18th, 2017\nPLACE: Oak Island Recreation\nCenter- 3003 E. Oak Island Dr.\nTIME: 5:30 – 6:30 pm\nAs the growing season comes to a close in the Cape Fear Region, continued maintenance of your lawn and garden is critical to help ensure a successful spring and summer growing season next year. Instructor Sam Marshall of the NC Cooperative Extension of Brunswick County will cover several topics including mowing & fertilization of lawns, planting of trees and shrubs and maintenance of tools & equipment.\nTo sign up for this FREE class, please call Sherry Ratliffe in Public Works @ 910.201.8083 or email @email@example.com.\n(Seating is limited, so sign up soon!!)", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://nextbigthingaward.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=48&catid=20&Itemid=40", "date": "2017-03-25T21:37:35Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-13/segments/1490218189083.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20170322212949-00121-ip-10-233-31-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7607049942016602, "token_count": 135, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-13__0__237648747", "lang": "en", "text": "The Biolytix® Septic Retrofit\nProduct: The Biolytix® Septic Retrofit\nInnovator: Dean Cameron\nCompany: Biolytix® Water Pty Ltd (Qld)\nThe Biolytix® Septic Retrofit is a living filter that is built inside a (failing) septic tank. The Biolytix filter uses biological (non-chemical) processes to treat blackwater and greywater and converts them into clean irrigation water for the garden and lawn.\nIt is the only system able to be built entirely inside an existing (failing) septic tank to provide quality irrigation water.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://www.gibbsgardens.com/garden-photos/daffodil-gardens/", "date": "2015-11-30T15:08:29Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-48/segments/1448398462686.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20151124205422-00113-ip-10-71-132-137.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9185819029808044, "token_count": 397, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2015-48", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-48__0__125329736", "lang": "en", "text": "Gibbs Gardens’ Daffodil Gardens feature more than 20 million daffodil blossoms—representing 60 varieties—covering 50 acres of hillsides and valley. The annual Daffodil Festival begins in March and runs through April 15 as early, mid and late season varieties bloom, showcasing unique daffodil varieties every two weeks.\nJim Gibbs began planting daffodils in 1987 and continues to plant thousands more bulbs each year. To date more than four million daffodils have been planted and millions more have grown from natural division. To create this one-of-a-kind daffodil garden, land was cleared and terraces created with lush green grass, providing open spaces contrasting with natural woodland.\nTerraces have long curves with walks on level areas to view the early-, mid- and late-blooming daffodils, during the six-week season. Forsythia and spirea plantings compliment wide sweeping curves of daffodils as far as the eye can see. Colors range from primrose-yellow, yellow, gold, saffron, orange, shades of yellow and orange, and finally blush pinks, creamy whites and white.\nCanopied by stands of cherry and flowering dogwood, millions of daffodil blossoms create great waves of color that ebb and tide as they flow toward adjoining hills. Gentle walks traverse two of the hillsides and climb 150 feet to spectacular views of the North Georgia mountains in the near distance with millions of daffodils below. Late blooming fragrant daffodils along borders and paths sweeten the spring air with nature’s gentle scents. Panoramic views of hillsides and valleys carpeted by myriad shades of silver and gold offer garden visitors a most spectacular garden experience.\n“The largest display of daffodils this side of Holland.”\nSouthern Living Magazine", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://milky-white.info/a-10-point-plan-for-without-being-overwhelmed-9/", "date": "2024-02-28T12:21:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474715.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20240228112121-20240228142121-00124.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9191703200340271, "token_count": 726, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__118081352", "lang": "en", "text": "Tree pruning is an essential practice that involves selectively removing specific branches or parts of a tree. It is a vital aspect of tree care and maintenance, serving both functional and aesthetic purposes. In this article, we will explore the importance of tree pruning and how it contributes to enhancing tree health, safety, and overall aesthetics.\nPromotes Tree Health\nOne of the primary reasons for tree pruning is to promote tree health. Regular pruning helps to remove dead, diseased, or damaged branches, which can be a breeding ground for pests and diseases. By removing these compromised branches, the overall health of the tree is improved, as it can allocate its resources more effectively to healthy growth and development. Pruning also allows for better airflow and sunlight penetration, reducing the risk of fungal infections and promoting overall tree vitality.\nMitigates Safety Hazards\nTree pruning plays a crucial role in mitigating safety hazards associated with trees. Overgrown or weak branches pose a risk of falling, especially during storms or high winds, endangering people and property. Pruning helps to eliminate these hazardous branches, reducing the risk of accidents and property damage. Regular inspections and pruning of trees near buildings, power lines, and roadways are essential for maintaining a safe environment for both residents and passersby.\nIncreases Sunlight and Air Circulation\nProper pruning allows for increased sunlight penetration and improved air circulation within the tree canopy. This is particularly important for dense or overcrowded trees that may have limited exposure to sunlight and airflow. Sunlight is vital for photosynthesis, the process by which trees convert sunlight into energy, promoting healthy growth and overall vigor. Improved air circulation helps reduce moisture buildup and the risk of fungal infections, allowing the tree to thrive in a more optimal environment.\nAesthetics and Landscape Appeal\nTree pruning plays a significant role in enhancing the aesthetics of trees and the overall landscape. Well-pruned trees have an attractive and well-maintained appearance, contributing to the overall beauty and appeal of the surrounding area. Pruning helps create a visually pleasing shape, accentuates the tree’s natural form, and allows for better integration into the overall landscape design. Well-maintained trees can significantly enhance property value and curb appeal.\nEncourages Fruit Production\nFor fruit-bearing trees, proper pruning techniques are crucial for promoting optimal fruit production. Pruning helps remove excess branches, allowing the tree to direct its energy into producing high-quality fruits. It also enhances sunlight exposure to the fruit-bearing parts, improving ripening and flavor development. Regular pruning of fruit trees is essential to maintain their health, productivity, and the overall quality of the harvest.\nPreserves Historic or Significant Trees\nIn some cases, tree pruning is necessary to preserve and protect historic or significant trees. Old trees with historical, cultural, or environmental significance may require specialized pruning techniques to ensure their longevity. Pruning helps manage the tree’s health, structure, and growth while respecting its historical or ecological value. Proper pruning can extend the lifespan of these remarkable trees, allowing future generations to appreciate their beauty and significance.\nIn conclusion, tree pruning is a crucial practice for maintaining tree health, promoting safety, enhancing aesthetics, and encouraging proper growth and development. Whether it’s for residential properties, public spaces, or historical landmarks, regular tree pruning should be a part of comprehensive tree care and maintenance plans. By investing in professional tree pruning services, property owners can enjoy the numerous benefits of healthy, safe, and visually appealing trees.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://seattle.crains.com/article/news/favorite-among-locals-and-tourists-expanded-portland-japanese-garden-debuts", "date": "2018-05-27T15:33:07Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-22/segments/1526794869272.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20180527151021-20180527171021-00533.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9368019104003906, "token_count": 1155, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-22__0__118496137", "lang": "en", "text": "The Portland Japanese Garden, celebrated for more than 50 years as one of the most authentic Japanese gardens outside that island nation, has opened its Cultural Village expansion to the public.\nDesigned by renowned architect Kengo Kuma – who also is spearheading the National Stadium for the 2020 Tokyo Olympics – the Garden’s new Cultural Village aims to provide additional space to accommodate its rapid visitor growth. It also seeks to enhance its ability to immerse visitors in traditional Japanese arts and culture.\n“In this increasingly connected, distracted world, we find many of our guests seek out the peace and respite they find within the Garden,” says Steve Bloom, chief executive officer for the Portland Japanese Garden. “With this new Cultural Village, we will extend the Garden’s legacy and purpose, providing a heightened sense of tranquility, a more robust educational experience and preservation of significant cultural traditions and art forms.”\nKuma’s appreciation for Japanese design principles – and how they remain relevant in today’s modern world – made him an ideal choice to design the Garden. Together with the Portland Japanese Garden’s curator, third-generation master garden craftsman Sadafumi Uchiyama, Kuma designed the new Cultural Village. It marks his first public commission in the U.S.\n“Given its proximity to nature, Portland is unlike any place in the world,\" Kuma said. \"This new Cultural Village serves as a connector of the stunning Oregon landscape, Japanese arts and a subtle gradation to architecture.\n“Working with the Garden has influenced my approach to future projects, especially integrating green and wood. For example, the National Stadium in Tokyo will be rich in vegetation, evoking a feeling of forest in the city.”\nA major attraction\nNow a top tourist destination in Oregon, the Portland Japanese Garden drew just 30,000 visitors annually when it opened in 1967. Fifty years later, it now welcomes more than 350,000 guests per year, and that figure continues to grow.\nWith this expansion, Kuma and Uchiyama reused and optimized existing land – adding 3.4 acres of usable space to the 9.1-acre property – to create an immersive, fluid journey from start to finish. To better welcome visitors, the entrance to the Garden at Washington Park features a water garden with cascading ponds, transitioning from city bustle to tranquility. The Village emulates Japan’s monzenmachi, the gate-front towns that surround sacred shrines and temples.\nUsing a combination of locally sourced materials and Japanese craftsmanship, the Village’s design is informed by a cross-cultural exchange of expertise. The Tateuchi Courtyard is a gathering space for seasonal activities, performances and demonstrations to educate and enrich the visitor experience. Each new LEED-certified structure exists harmoniously with nature.:\n● The Jordan Schnitzer Japanese Arts Learning Center is home to new gallery spaces, a multipurpose classroom, the Garden gift store and the Vollum Library, a comprehensive resource on Japanese gardening and related arts.\n● A new Garden House, where an expanded offering of horticulture workshops will take place.\n● At the heart of the village, visitors will find an authentic, intimate Umami Café, features teas and products from Jugetsudo, whose flagship tea cafés in Tokyo and Paris were also designed by Kuma.\n“The café sits perched up on a hill like a ‘tea temple’ with glass walls that slide open to the gorgeous view,” says Dana Hush, who works at Umami. “Everyone has been super-excited about the expansion as a whole, but the garden was really missing a chance for our guests to really make a cultural connection to tea.\n“Although the garden had a traditional tea hut used for Japanese tea ceremonies, there is finally space for guests to actually drink tea and see it served in the traditional Japanese way,” Hush said.\nKuma designed living roofs atop the structures, which absorbs rainwater and prevents water run-off. From a design perspective, the living roofs are likened to the thatched roofs of fishing huts from centuries ago in Japan.\nOne of the expansion’s standout structures is the authentic, medieval Castle Wall found at the west end of the Portland Japanese Garden's new Cultural Village. The building process was led by Suminori Awata, a 15th-generation Japanese master stonemason. The wall measures 185 feet long and 18.5 feet high and was built using traditional hand tools and techniques. In total, the wall has 800 tons of Baker Blue granite from a quarry outside Baker City, Ore.\nBuilding on a treasure\nWhile the existing Garden has stayed intact and unchanged, the Cultural Village expansion introduces three new gardens designed to demonstrate a wider array of Japanese garden styles and techniques.\nWith demonstrations taking place weekly, guests will be able to partake firsthand in Japanese culture upon their visit to the Garden. The new gallery space will allow for year-round exhibitions and expanded cultural programming. In celebration of the Cultural Village’s opening, the Portland Japanese Garden will host three major \"Art in the Garden\" exhibitions this year, each featuring related lectures, demonstrations and activities.\nThe project also includes the development of the International Institute for Japanese Garden Arts & Culture, which will merge traditional apprentice-based learning with current, academic-based study. The curriculum will be focused on learning techniques of Japanese gardening while including lessons in Japanese culture via traditional garden arts, such as tea ceremony and calligraphy. The Institute will open in 2018.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.monroeconcreteproducts.com/materials", "date": "2022-01-22T10:40:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320303845.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20220122103819-20220122133819-00476.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.926543653011322, "token_count": 886, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__245482702", "lang": "en", "text": "Monroe Concrete has an extensive inventory of coarse and fine aggregates, screenings and local recycled materials. Most of the following aggregates are in stock and can be delivered to your door.\nUsed in the production ready-mix, this industrial sand is the primary structural component in a wide variety of building and construction products. Whole grain silica is put to use in flooring compounds, mortars, specialty cements, stucco, roofing shingles, skid resistant surfaces, and asphalt mixtures to provide packing density and flexural strength without adversely affecting the chemical properties of the binding system.\nMason Sand is often referred to as an all-purpose sand, as it has many different functions and capabilities. Mason sand is a fine graded sand that can be used as a fill material, paver base, beach sand, sandbox material and leveling agent. Shoreline’s mason sand is clean washed and free of any debris or contamination.\n50/50 Blended Mix\nWe offer a blend of topsoil and sand that is great for a base for laying sod and other plantings.\nTopsoil is the upper, outermost layer of soil, usually the top 5 inches to 10 inches. It has the highest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms. Topsoil is composed of mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air.\nLocal sand is a byproduct of Charley Toppino & Sons recycling concrete, rock and dirt. Local sand has a many diverse uses and is an affordable alternative to other types of sand.\nCrushed Concrete Fill\nCrushed concrete is ideal for construction projects or a gravel alternative solution. Also now approved by the FDOT for subbase.\nBlended Asphalt Fill\nBlended Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement is sometimes mixed with conventional earth fill materials or crushed aggregates and used in embankment construction.\nRecycled Fill is a recycled by-product of crushed bricks, tiles, concrete, etc. It is suitable for use as a base for concrete, paving and paths as it compacts down solid.\nAsphalt millings are ground-up recycled asphalt. After asphalt’s useful life is over, the product is removed, crushed, and redistributed to millings. Though they’re recycled chunks of asphalt, millings have many of the same characteristics as other paving materials like gravel but with different advantages.\nThis stone measures 1/2\" or less in diameter. Contains limestone, dolomite and sandstone. Commonly used as a base material for driveways, roadways, and foundations.\nRip Rap & Limestone Boulders\nRanging in size from 1-3 feet, rip rap is used for erosion control along sea walls, bridge abutments, pilings and many other low-lying shoreline structures. Rip Rap and Limestone boulders are also used in many landscaping applications.\nMonroe Concrete also sells recycled versions of #89, #57 and #4 rock. It is comprised gravel, crushed concrete, limestone and sandstone. It may contain small amounts of asphalt as it is a recycled material.\n#4 stone is a sound, hard naturally occurring material. #4 stone aggregates may contain, gravel, limestone and sandstone. #4 stone is 1 1/2 inch to 2 inches in size. Commonly used as erosion control, as a heavy drainage material, as a stabilizer or for landscaping.\n#89 stone is a sound, hard naturally occurring material. #89 stone aggregates may contain, gravel, limestone and sandstone. #89 is 3/8 inch or less in size. Also commonly referred to as “Pea Rock”.\n#57 stone is a sound, hard naturally occurring material. #57 stone aggregates may contain, gravel, limestone and sandstone. #57s stone 3/4 inch to 1 ½ inches in size. Commonly used as a base for driveways, walls, pipe bedding, and concrete.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://www.extension.org/pages/61755/xeric-gardens-water-wise", "date": "2013-05-23T21:03:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368703788336/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516112948-00079-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9221850037574768, "token_count": 266, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__69824443", "lang": "en", "text": "|Drought tolerant plants, gravel mulch, and walls were used to create this water conserving landscape. Photo credit: teofilo Flickr CC BY 2.0|\n|Even a cactus garden can seem lush.\nPhoto credit: bloomnfool Flikcr CC BY-NC-ND 2.0\nXeric gardening has increased in popularity as growing urban populations coupled with drought take their toll on water supplies nationwide.\nThe term xeric (pronounced zerik) simply means 'dry' in Greek. Xeric plants are adapted to dry conditions and require little to no water during the growing season depending on conditions.\nPlanting a xeric garden does not mean zeroscape! Many beautiful drought tolerant plants are available to meet the needs of your landscape.\nUse plants adapted to the natural rainfall patterns of the local area. Native plants may be the best choice as they tend to be adapted to naturally occurring periodic drought cycles and help blend the garden into the local landscape.\nSeven basic principles were developed to guide the creation of xeric gardens in order to reduce water use in the landscape.\n- Planning and design\n- Soil analysis\n- Practical turf areas\n- Appropriate plant selection\n- Efficient irrigation\n- Use of mulches\n- Appropriate maintenance", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://ecograss.co.za/faq/", "date": "2022-08-16T07:08:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882572221.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20220816060335-20220816090335-00312.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9366068243980408, "token_count": 4103, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-33", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__119586968", "lang": "en", "text": "FAQ – Artificial Grass\nIs artificial grass suitable for small children?\nYes our grass is nice and soft. Small children will enjoy playing and crawling on it. And after a downpour, it will not remain wet for long. Also artificial grass isn’t slippery when wet. After a short time, the kids can go out again and play, and you won’t have to worry about them getting muddy or wet.\nShould I allow dogs on my artificial grass lawn?\nYour pets will love our artificial grass as well. You will find that your dogs really appreciate the clean and dry lawn when they stretch out on it. Dogs can play on artificial grass without a problem. Just make sure the grass cover is securely attached, so that it does not move, and that it has a durable supporting surface.\nHOW ABOUT DOG URINE OR DOG POOP?\nRoyal Grass is dog-friendly and perfectly dog-proof, even if they accidentally answer nature’s call. The grass will not be discoloured by it. However, to maintain proper hygiene and prevent urine smell, you should rinse with water and remove any droppings before they are trodden into the lawn. After removal, rinse with clean water. Always remove hard dog droppings and make sure they are not pushed down into the artificial grass lawn. Obviously, the lawn should not be used as a dog walking area.\nHOW ABOUT DIGGING IN MY LAWN?\nDoes your dog often dig holes in your existing lawn? Make sure to keep a close eye on your dog for a while after installing the artificial grass lawn. Most dogs will stop digging since they no longer can smell the soil. Acquired behaviour is sometimes difficult to unlearn, but it is better for the life span of the turf not allow your dog to continue this behaviour.\nCan I play sports on my artificial grass lawn?\nArtificial grass sports fields were specially designed for that purpose. Football, for instance, requires a different type of grass than tennis. Sports grass does not necessarily have to look natural and can even be blue or orange in colour. Royal Grass artificial grass was developed for decorative purposes. Of course, you can play ball games on it if you like, or have your children romp around on it, but Royal Grass is not suitable for official sports purposes. This has to do with the requirements that playing fields have to meet.\nI HEARD ABOUT FALL-SAFE PLAYING TURF. WHAT DOES THAT MEAN?\nA fall-safe artificial surface is artificial grass that is installed on top of a shock-absorbing foundation; artificial grass critical fall height. This is a requirement for playing equipment in public spaces, but more and more private individuals are also choosing to have a shock-absorbing mat installed under playing or climbing equipment.\nIS ARTIFICIAL GRASS SLIDING FRIENDLY? I DO NOT LIKE HAVING BURNS!\nArtificial turf comes in numerous types. The chemical composition of the synthetic materials used determines its level of skin friendliness and so if you will get burns of artificial grass. This is something we have learned from the sports industry (artificial turf for football). The synthetic material we use is the most sliding-friendly available and is pleasant to the touch, but naturally is not entirely comparable to the characteristics of natural grass.\nHow can I get my artificial grass standing straight again?\nThe difference in resilience is how you can tell if your artificial grass is of high quality or of lesser quality. Grass of good quality will simply recover after intensive use, for instance when you had a swimming pool on your lawn. Grass of lesser quality, however, usually becomes flat and remains flat; no matter what you try to do about it.\nYes, it certainly is. When you have put a heavy load on your lawn for a period of time, the grass fibers will lie flat. You can fix this by simply brushing the grass with a regular broom.\nWHAT IF THERE WAS A POOL ON MY ARTIFICIAL LAWN THROUGHOUT THE SUMMER?\nThat should not be a problem for quality grass. However, you should keep in mind that the longer the pool was on your artificial lawn, the more difficult it will be for the grass to recover completely. In these cases, it is recommended to brush the grass a second or even third time.\nOf course, the size of the pool matters too. If you only have a small inflatable kids’ pool, your artificial lawn will not be affected that much.\nThe resilience of your artificial grass can be affected irreversibly when there is a heavy load on it for several years. Getting the fibers standing straight again will become more and more difficult.\nNot at all. Just remember:\n- The fibers of grass of lesser quality will lie flat and remain flat even when the heavy load has been removed.\n- On the other hand, if your grass is of high quality, you can simply brush the fibers to get them standing straight again. Please note that there is a limit to this as well. Even grass of the highest quality will be affected by intensive use.\nWhy spread sand on artificial grass?\nDecorative artificial grass has long blades ranging in height from 25mm to 45mm. Such blades of grass need support in order to stand up straight. In products without a thatch (synthetic moss or rootzone), this is achieved with the help of a layer of sand approx. 2cm deep. The photo is a close-up shot of Royal Grass Exclusive. You can see a layer of white sand with on top of it a layer of special brown sand to create the visual effect. There’s a big difference!\n- One of the sand’s functions is to weigh down the artificial grass. The extra weight means that the grass stays in place and doesn’t need to be fixed in any other way.\n- The sand provides stability and protects the turf. As a result, no wrinkles or folds develop through use.\n- The sand also surrounds the long blades of artificial grass and ensures that they remain erect.\n- An additional benefit of filling with sand is that it helps make the grass more fire resistant, for example in case the barbecue is knocked over onto the grass.\nWhichever type of artificial grass you choose, we would advise you always to use sand fill (except for indoor use). Ultimately, it increases the lifespan of the artificial grass.\nARTIFICIAL GRASS WITH THATCH\nFACTS ABOUT SAND FILL\n- The sand fill is clean and is not a nourishing substrate for weeds.\n- The sand fill doesn’t absorb water, so your lawn drains perfectly and dries quickly after a rain shower. It doesn’t turn to mud!\n- The sand is heavy. It doesn’t blow out of the grass. You can also simply use a leaf blower to remove leaves from the lawn.\n- You won’t have any problem with sand being walked out of the grass. It’s covered by the fibres.\n- Children can happily crawl on the grass without being bothered by the sand.\nTYPES OF ARTIFICIAL GRASS\nIn the grass type with moss, you can see how the moss supports the grass fibres. You can also appreciate that every time the fibres are walked on, they’re ‘trodden flat’. A thin layer of sand prevents this to a great extent.\n- Royal Grass Exclusive 3.0, Urban and Velvet: ca. 20 kilo per m2\n- Royal Grass Silk25, Seda, Deluxe, Satin, Silk35, EcoSense, XL: ca. 5-10 kilo per m2.\nIs artificial grass fire proof?\nFire and hot objects should be kept away from Royal Grass (or any other artificial grass brand). Royal Grass is made of a high-quality synthetic material that does not burn, but will melt when it comes into contact with fire and hot objects. With sand-filled artificial turf, the sand has an extinguishing effect and is fireproof.\nOpen fire and hot objects must be avoided on artificial grass. Royal Grass is made of high-grade synthetic fibers that do not catch fire but that will melt when coming into contact with hot objects. With normal use you don’t have to worry about your artificial lawn catching fire.\nOpen fire is dangerous when the artificial grass is exposed to it for a longer time.\nAs long as the grass is filled in with a layer of sand, the sand infill will prevent the fire from spreading and it actually will extinguish a fire. Only artificial grass with sand infill is tested to be fireproof!\nHow does an official grass lawn stand up against moles?\nDo moles ever dig under artificial grass?\nMoles do not like an artificial lawn and will not normally dig under it. Moles are attracted by food that they would normally find in top soil, the base of an artificial lawn isn’t the ideal environment for these food sources and so moles are rarely a problem.\nHowever, if there was a mole in the old natural grass and that mole is not removed before the artificial turf is installed, it can cause a great deal of damage. The mole will ultimately surface above ground and dig under the artificial grass, causing it to collapse.\nAre you installing artificial grass to an area known to have a mole problem, use a hard core/aggregate base that prevents the moles from tunnelling. Or use a ‘mole barrier’ (hardware cloth).\nHow should artificial grass be maintained?\nCleaning: It is important to keep artificial turf clean. Remove any leaves, weeds and other debris immediately.\nBrushing: The grass fibres tend to lay flat after usage. Periodically raking or brushing the fibres will remedy this.\nBlowing away leaves: Keep the artificial turf clean using a normal leaf blower or vacuum cleaner blower. But make sure the sand in sand-filled artificial turf does not blow away.\nWeed control: Keeping the artificial turf clean will prevent weed growth. Weeds can be easily removed by plucking, brushing or raking the grass. Make sure weeds are removed before they can take root, especially along the edges of the turf. A number of environmentally friendly products can be purchased at home improvement centres and garden centres that kill algae, moss and weeds directly. If the instructions are followed carefully, the artificial turf will not suffer any damage.\nChlorine: Artificial turf made with polyamide fibres (PA) may not come into contact with chlorine products, as this can discolour the fibres.\nCan artificial grass be repaired?\nSuppose something happens accidentally with my artificial grass, is repair possible? Such as replacing a melted patch?\nFortunately it is not common, but the greatest risk of damage is related to heat, causing melting spots on the grass.\nAny damage to artificial grass can be repaired. The damaged piece of artificial turf is cut out and replaced by a new piece. It is therefore advisable to save any remnants of Royal Grass® left over after installation. These can be used for any repairs.\nYou must be aware of the fact that used artificial grass will look differently than new turf, even when it is the same product. You can compare this with normal carpet. A repair usually remains visible. Over time, this difference will be less and less visible.\nWhy buy artificial grass at an authorised dealer?\nWe advise you to buy artificial grass at an authorized Royal Grass dealer for the following reasons.\n- This is the only way we can assure you that you will get Royal Grass in your garden and not another inferior fake grass product. For an unexperienced person it very difficult to see the difference between artificial grass products when they are brand-new from the factory. After a while you will know, then you will see the difference between superior and inferior quality. Advice: If you prefer your own landscaping company to do the job, and it is not an authorized dealer, ask for confirmation of origin of the artificial grass. Make sure you get the quality in your garden you have paid for.\n- Royal Grass comes with an average of 8 year UV-warranty. Authorized dealers keep a track record of the artificial grass they sell and install. The sales figures are put down in our system and will be stored for at least 10 years.\n- When you choose for an artificial lawn, you are choosing for a complete package. Not just the top layer, but all the necessary materials have been developed and tested especially for Royal Grass. Our authorized dealers know that it is not advisable to use other glues, seam tape and filler material as advised by Royal Grass.\n- Installing artificial grass is a specialist job, a precise task, to be performed by an experienced installer. After all, you will be looking at your artificial lawn for many years. In choosing Royal Grass, you are choosing impeccable quality. But what’s the point of impeccable quality if it isn’t expertly laid? Precisely. Our dealers have the training, experience and tools to do a professional job.\nCan I place a swimming pool on my artificial grass lawn?\nYes, you can place an inflatable pool on your artificial lawn without worry. After all, the grass will not discolour or die. However, the fibres will be flattened after having a heavy weight press down on them all summer. Brushing the fibres afterwards will return them to their upright position. When placing an inflatable pool, make sure that the foundation is strong enough to hold the extra weight!\nHow can I clean my artificial grass?\nThere is no such thing as a artificial grass cleaning guide because it is very easy. Melted ice cream, soft drinks and other sweet beverages can be easily cleaned off. Rinse with clean water afterwards. Remove any spilled food, clean and rinse with water. Chewing gum is a little trickier. Carefully remove the chewing gum with a spoon. This will be easier if you put some ice cubes on the spot first. This hardens the gum, making it easier to remove. Take care not to use just solvents, as these substances may harm your artificial grass.\nDoes artificial grass heat up in the sun?\nArtificial grass has many benefits but indeed one drawback. It does heat up in the sun. Natural grass has a cooling effect, artificial grass does not. Again the comparison with pavement applies, as this also retains the sun’s heat.\nHowever, artificial grass is very populair in countries with hot climates. The advantages of artificial grass – like water saving – does make up for the disadvantage of the higher temperature of the lawn.\nWhat is the effect of artificial lawns for the environment?\nEnvironmental considerations play an important role in the decision to use artificial grass. Artificial turf is kind on the environment. Installing artificial turf means no more mowing, fertilising, watering and, equally as important, no more chemicals for lawn upkeep. In the United States, a number of subsidy schemes are available to promote the use of artificial turf, largely due to the water savings achieved. The ban on plasticizers and heavy metals in the production of artificial grass is safeguarded by strict environmental standards (DIN 18035-7 concerning the leaching of heavy metals). Low maintenance: artificial grass does not grow and therefore does not need to be mowed with an electric mower. This results in zero energy costs and zero harmful emissions. Water savings: artificial grass does not need valuable drinking water. Sustainability: artificial grass has a long life span – depending, of course, on the quality chosen. Choosing a durable artificial grass product ultimately means less wastage and a reduced need for recycling. You may think if everybody has an artificial lawn, this may have a negative effect on the environment. Lucky for us, this is not true!\nREDUCED WATER USE\nFrom an environmental perspective, the potential for water savings is probably the most significant benefit of artificial turf. Royal Grass needs no irrigation to stay green. The only water used on artificial lawn is to clean it, if necessary.\nREDUCES PESTICIDE AND FERTILIZER\nSince Royal Grass needs no regular chemical treatment, it eliminates a major source of groundwater pollution and human exposure to chemicals. For residential applications, an artificial lawn also offers the benefit of reducing the amount of chemicals (and dirt) tracked into homes.\nRoyal Grass’ chemical-free care may make it especially appropriate for children, because children spend more time than adults in close contact with grass, and they are affected more severely by contact with pesticides.\nSAFE FOR PEOPLE AND ENVIRONMENT\nRoyal Grass fibres do not contain any plasticizers or heavy metals, making this turf entirely safe for both people and the environment. We guarantee that the fibres comply with the strictest standards. There are no dangers known by having artificial grass in your garden.\nGreen stains? Tips from granny\nDoes this sound familiar? Your kids are wearing their brand new clothes or something straight from the washer. You’re ready to go to a party, but first your kids can play outside as long as they’ll be careful…\nThey slipped and fell on the grass. Nothing serious, they’re not hurt. But then you see the green spots on the knees.\nOf course, you understand. They’re young and you feel they should be able to play outside. But that doesn’t mean this isn’t rather annoying.\nDon’t you agree?\nWith an artificial lawn there’s no risk of grass stains on the knees anymore. Your kids can wear their new outfits and you can let them can still play on the lawn, make slides, romp around or annoy the dog. Afterwards, your kids will still be able to go that party stain free!\nCan I install artificial grass myself?\nIS IT DIFFICULT TO INSTALL ARTIFICIAL GRASS OR DO YOU ADVISE TO HAVE IT DONE BY A PROFESSIONAL?\nIn certain applications it is possible to install artificial grass yourself; it cuts down on cost by installing the turf yourself but in this case you are also responsible for the quality of the installation.\nThe difficulty of the installation of artificial grass depends on the location and size of the surface. The first step is to prepare the supporting surface. The surface must be flat, stable and permeable to water.\nIt is often extremely easy to install artificial grass on a balcony because it is a small surface area and the grass can be cut from a single piece. Also, it has a flat surface onto which the artificial grass can be simply rolled out. In this case, you can easily have the artificial grass delivered to your home and do the installation yourself. All you need is a sharp Stanley knife.\nInstalling artificial turf yourself in your garden is slightly more complicated because the surface area can easily be very large. This means that seams will be required. Making seams is often tricky. It needs to be done carefully or the seams will show. Whether or not you can do this yourself depends on your skills.\nIf it is a larger installation you need to make seams; there is specialised glue and jointing tape required. To install yourself you will need to follow certain guidelines which vary depending upon the surface you are covering and planned use. View our videos about how to install artificial grass or download our DIY manual.\nIn choosing Royal Grass, you are choosing impeccable quality. But what’s the point of impeccable quality if it isn’t expertly installed? We recommend have a professional install your artificial grass. This way, you can be sure of the best possible results and that you will be able to enjoy a beautifully laid green lawn for many years to come.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://freoreport.net/node/210", "date": "2019-08-18T20:11:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-35/segments/1566027313996.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20190818185421-20190818211421-00410.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9753754138946533, "token_count": 99, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-35", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-35__0__198030125", "lang": "en", "text": "It’s well established that suburbs with lots of trees are much cooler that those without. This image is a thermal imaging map showing the average temperature across Fremantle in January 2015. Obviously places next to the coast are the coolest. But some areas with very few street trees are nearly 5° hotter than greener areas nearby. If you want a verge tree in front of your place then get in touch. While it’s free, new trees must be planted during the winter rains.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.allstarelectrical.com/new-lighting-ideas/lighting-design", "date": "2023-09-22T15:11:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506420.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20230922134342-20230922164342-00716.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9185599684715271, "token_count": 317, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__300165172", "lang": "en", "text": "Hydrolume water-submersible LED lighting\nWaterproof LED lighting that can be used inside water features is a revolutionary new product by Elemental LED, Inc.\nBefore Hydrolume, outdoor-rated lighting inevitably became compromised by sunlight, saltwater, chlorine, full submersion and physical abuse. This new maintenance-free LED lighting has been tested to perform under extreme conditions without cracking, discoloring or shorting out due to faulty connections and seals.\nDesigners, architects, landscape designers, commercial property owners and homeowners are using Hydrolume for landscape and architectural highlights. With outdoor living spaces becoming a significant feature in homes today, this product is giving property owners more flexibility to light and protect landscaping in a water surround. Hydrolume introduces durable, long-term lighting for swimming pools to water features as well as saltwater environments, coastal regions and marinas.\nThe Hydrolume LED striplight resists the elements and more including:\n- UV-resistant: No degradation or discoloration in direct sunlight\n- Saltwater-safe: Increased longevity in coastal and marine environments\n- Chlorine-resistant: Enhanced performance in treated water\n- Submersible: Waterproof, fully submersible, and weatherproof\n- Impact-resistant: Durable and resilient.\nElemental LED is the recognized U.S.-based leader in innovative LED solutions, and manufactures the Diode LED brand of products. Learn more at elementalled.com.\nContact Allstar Electrical to install Hydrolume at your home or business.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://stockholmartwalk.se/guide-to-the-art-of-stockholms-subway/the-art-at-kungstradgardens-metro-station/?lang=en", "date": "2024-02-20T23:32:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473347.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20240220211055-20240221001055-00400.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9600904583930969, "token_count": 306, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__50625641", "lang": "en", "text": "Kungsträdgården is the deepest lying metro station in Stockholm, about 40 meters underground. The name “Kungsträdgården” (means Kings Garden in English) derives from the park located just above the station – one of the oldest public parks in Stockholm.\nMany visitors seem to agree that this station is the most beautiful of all the metro stations. It is spectacularly designed and it’s also the only one with a completely naked and entirely untouched mountain wall.\nThe station was inaugurated in 1977, two years after the blue line opened. The exit towards Arsenalsgatan, with its accompanying design, was opened in 1987.\nThe artist behind Kungsträdgården station is Ulrik Samuelson (born 1935). He created a subterranean garden with traces and history of the park above.\nThe colors of the station – green, red and white – are meant to remind the observer of the baroque garden that Kungsträdgården once was. A baroque garden commonly had red gravel paths, white marble sculptures and green parterres with low-growing shrubs and fountains.\nUlrik Samuelson was also inspired by the palace Makalös, a palace formerly located in the park.\nImage text 1: “Cherry Blossom Day” at Kungsträdgården\nImage text 2: Ulrik Samuelson", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://www.echters.com/Products/BulkSoils.htm", "date": "2021-04-15T01:06:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618038082988.39/warc/CC-MAIN-20210415005811-20210415035811-00082.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8238922357559204, "token_count": 281, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__70843132", "lang": "en", "text": "Bulk Soils, Hereís the Scoop\nEchterís offers Planting Mix, Black Tea Compost and Top Soil Blend sold by the scoop with our skid steer loader. These soil products are of the highest quality to ensure your plants the healthiest start possible. Each scoop is 1/2 cubic yard (or 13.5 cubic feet).\nWe can deliver up to 10 scoops or 5 cubic yards of\nany of our bulk soils per trip. Each trip is a separate delivery charge. Only one product per delivery, no split\nloads are possible.\nBlack Tea Compost\nshould be mixed at the rate of 1 part compost to 2 parts native soil. You can spread it out two inches deep and then till it in to a depth of six inches.\nOne scoop will cover 80 sq. ft. of area.\nTop Soil Blend can be used for filling in low spots in unamended soil or for building a berm.\nFor shallow raised beds or in the top layer of a deep raised bed, use Echter's Raised Bed Mix available in 60 qt. (2.33 cu. ft.) bags.\nFor outdoor planter boxes, containers, and hanging baskets use Echter's Outdoor Container Mix available in 30 qt. bags and 60 qt. (2.33 cu. ft.) bags.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://leejstudio.com/about/", "date": "2024-04-14T08:20:35Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816875.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20240414064633-20240414094633-00170.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9138979315757751, "token_count": 886, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__76118130", "lang": "en", "text": "Lee -J Studio\nLandscape Architecture & Planning\nLee J Studio is a hands-on planning and landscape design studio that focuses on creating unique environments to make ‘real-time and timeless impressions’. Our creative and innovative design statements create experiential memories that make our designs a ‘must return’ destination.\nLee-J Studio is a boutique planning and landscape design studio that focuses on creating unique environments to make ‘real-time and timeless impressions’. Our creative and innovative design statements create experiential memories that make our destinations a ‘must return’ location for all. We understand how today’s guests think; their wants and ways they choose to engage in the environment. Through a time-tested design process, we can ensure that our clients and their projects will be a success as we relate and foster today’s trends, cultural relevance, and promote deep appreciation for the location.\nEvery project begins with an intense design workshop to establish the client’s goals and objectives. Understanding the land, the client’s needs and desires, and the current local market is essential in developing a great design solution.\nInnovative design starts with location and understanding its natural resources, culture and traditions. Every design project should have its own distinctive identity throughout the entire property. The character should not only be noticeable, but it should be experienced in a variety of unique ways.\nOur concept generation phase is the most critical. A great deal of our time is allocated to fine details to ensure design accuracy that guarantees our client’s satisfaction in later developmental stages.\nFrom the early conceptual design development stage, we involve local designers as consultants to infuse our team with local knowledge of materials and construction techniques. This is a fundamental part of developing the design into a practical project that can be eloquently implemented on location.\nThe practicality and constructibility of our concepts are explored and refined in the design development stage. It is in this stage where our team will ensure that ideas can seamlessly fit the site and desires of stakeholders. Utilizing the skill set of our engineers, landscape architects, and masterplanners, in conjunction with local design institutes, we ensure our design can be implemented to fit our client’s budget demands.\nSimply put, although a beautiful design can be created on paper, if the project is not built in an eloquent way, then the design is mediocre.\nImplementing the Design\nEvery project is handcrafted, as if it is our personal oasis. Working diligently, paying attention to the finest detail is an art form that brings exclusivity to the destination.\nOur team has extensive experience in working with construction teams to ensure our concepts and ideas are created.\nOur Founder, with over 25 years of experience in the field of Planning & Landscape Architecture, Randy Hoffacker brings innovation and sustainability to his designs. From theme parks to high-end golf facilities; Ski resorts to large-scale residential spaces; he has partnered with top developers on some of the most successful new real estate destinations, including “Forbes List, Asia’s top Resort Destination.”\nEmbracing the importance of being connected to one’s natural surroundings when designing memorable spaces, he conserves natural elements to enhance one’s experience. With 14 years of construction and project management experience, he is actively involved in the creation process. Known for his ‘hands-on’ and passionate approach, it is normal to see him on earth moving equipment, personally sculpting important features of the landscape. Crossing cultural boundaries to transform design concepts, he sees these creations through to completion.\nHe holds a Bachelor’s of Science in Landscape Architecture (BSLA) from the University of Kentucky, and is a member of the American Society of Landscape Architects, Golf Course Builders Association of America and Audubon Society Association of America and Audubon Society.\nStarting a new project?\nGet in touch\nLee J Studio is a hands-on planning and landscape design studio that focuses on creating unique environments to make ‘real-time and timeless impressions’. Our creative and innovative design statements create experiential memories that make our destinations a ‘must return’ location for all.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.churchofengland.org/node/47017/printable/print", "date": "2023-12-11T02:01:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679103464.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20231211013452-20231211043452-00413.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9252273440361023, "token_count": 286, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__313070871", "lang": "en", "text": "The Church Commissioners for England has signed a tenancy agreement to promote nature alongside sustainable agriculture on Hereford’s Bartonsham Meadows. This agreement will help restore the land to a more natural state and create a wildlife haven for nature and people alike.\nHerefordshire Wildlife Trust will take over the management of the 100-acre site on the banks of the river Wye. Plans are in place to plant grass and wildflowers, restore ancient hedgerows, reintroduce cattle grazing, and allow for seasonal flooding.\nOnce established, the new floodplain meadows will help protect the city of Hereford from flooding, improve soil and water quality, and become rich new habitats for plants and wildlife. The Trust also plans to improve public access by restoring existing footpaths, offering local people beautiful new spaces to explore just outside the city.\nThe site has been owned by the Church Commissioners for England since the 1850s and had previously been used for cattle grazing. Restoration and improvements to the site are already underway.\nGuy Webb, Senior Asset Manager at the Church Commissioners for England, commented:\n“The restoration project for Bartonsham Meadows provides a unique opportunity to work with the local community, improve biodiversity, and help meet our net zero aspirations in a way that suits this particular property perfectly. We look forward to working closely with Herefordshire Wildlife Trust to help deliver significant real-world change.”", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.sustainablebreck.com/post/compost-for-lawn-and-garden", "date": "2024-04-19T00:22:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817249.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20240418222029-20240419012029-00646.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9719037413597107, "token_count": 407, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__61369261", "lang": "en", "text": "Resident and Town employee, Corrie Burr, recently used High Country Compost from the Summit County Resource Allocation Park as a lawn treatment in Breckenridge. Breckenridge has notoriously rocky soil devoid of nutrients and organic matter. Adding locally produced compost as a soil amendment can help introduce much needed organic matter, nutrients, and help to retain moisture. The results after one year were amazing.\nHere's what Corrie had to say. \"We have struggled with our grass in Breckenridge for five years. Our side yard was difficult to get grass to grow or stay green. We tried everything [...] water schedules, grass seed and even adding sod to the brown, dead areas. After speaking with my co-worker Jessie Burley at the Town of Breckenridge, she recommended we put topdress compost from the Summit County Resource Allocation Park (SCRAP) after seeding the area to help with growth and green, lush grass. Well, fortunately, we listened to her recommendation and in June of 2020, we put down seed and topdress from the SCRAP and the photos say it all.\nThe green photo was taken in August of 2020 and the brown photo was taken in June when we first put the topdress down. The change is unbelievable! We also ...put more topdress down before it started snowing for the winter. Now it is the middle of May 2021, and our yard is already starting to turn green and healthy. We can’t wait to see how it grows in this year...The best part of the whole thing was the cost….we filled 4 large bins, covered our entire yard and it was less than $8!\"\nSpring is the perfect time to improve your soil's health and help your grass, native plants, and trees go to their full potential - all while saving on water use and fertilization. Check out the locally made High Country Compost at the Summit County Resource Allocation Park and get your truck full of compost today!", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://homewoodlife.com/jane-reed-ross-landscapes/", "date": "2024-02-28T06:23:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474697.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20240228044414-20240228074414-00291.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.955777645111084, "token_count": 2311, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__22298597", "lang": "en", "text": "Perched on a stool at the kitchen counter of her 1947 Edgewood bungalow, with a full moon casting light on the courtyard just outside, Jane Reed Ross watches her husband, Neil, cook. It’s one of her favorite things to do here at the cottage they’ve owned for nearly 30 years, where they’ve raised two sons now in their 20s. Tonight, as he shepherds andouille sausages and root vegetables in a sizzling pan along with herbs from their garden, Jane talks about dieting—but not the usual kind.\n“We’re putting 18th Street on a road diet,” she says, referring to the stretch between Rosedale Drive and 28th Avenue South in downtown Homewood. “You know how wide, wide, wide the street is there. We’re going to slim it up, add trees, parking and a sidewalk. It’s going to be more intimate, a nice, safe, pedestrian-friendly feel.”\nJane is the right person for the reimagining.\nAs lead landscape architect of Goodwyn Mills Cawood’s Birmingham office, and as owner of her own landscape architecture firm in past years, she has designed some of the most beloved public and private outdoor spaces in Homewood and beyond. She sees past what’s worn and dysfunctional and transforms it for the greener. If you’ve ever enjoyed Homewood’s Shades Creek Greenway, Homewood Central Park, the Red Rock Trail System and the Rotary Trail, or Birmingham Children’s Zoo (just a partial list), you’ve experienced Jane’s metamorphic design vision.\nHomewood Mayor Scott McBrayer was a city council member in 2003 when the Shades Creek Greenway opened and began enchanting walkers, runners, roller bladers, bicyclists and birdwatchers alike. “Jane really educated us and did an excellent job convincing Homewood that it would be good for the city,” he says of the 3-mile paved trail that winds along Shades Creek and Lakeshore Drive between Columbiana Road and Brookwood Village. “Jane is a joy to work with and so creative,” he says, “letting you see the possibilities of a project before you get started. She can take a blank canvas, paint the whole picture, and say, ‘If we do this, this, and this, here’s what it’ll look like in the end.’”\nJane has learned reaching that end result in the public sector calls for time and patience. “These kinds of projects take years to develop,” she says, having first started concepts and funding attempts for a Shades Creek trail in the early 1990s. “You have to gain consensus and keep pushing it along for it to weather. Things that are worthy, people will come back to them.”\nThere are plans to extend the trail to West Homewood Park in one direction and Mountain Brook’s Jemison Park in the other. The combined 6 miles will connect three major neighborhoods, two high schools, one university, two parks and three shopping districts, with the potential to expand even further to Red Mountain Park and beyond, as part of the Red Rock Ridge Trail System that Jane’s GMC team designed along with the Fresh Water Land Trust. “That’s what I love, connecting the dots, creating spaces where people can enjoy active lifestyles,” she says.\nThe Huntsville native grew up helping tend her family’s huge vegetable garden, but it was the trails and parks of Washington, D.C., that sparked her passion for connected public spaces. While pursuing her landscape architecture degree from Auburn, she spent five summers interning in D.C. “I rode my bike everywhere—taking the Rock Creek Park and George Washington Memorial Parkway from Maryland, where I lived, to Mount Vernon, George Washington’s house in Virginia. For a landscape architect to experience all those public spaces, trails and parks was great for my design vocabulary, and it was wonderful to see how they improved people’s quality of life. So to venture with the Shades Creek Greenway and create something like that here—that was big, that was fun.”\nAnd fun seems to be the common denominator between Jane’s creative process and the experience people have in the spaces she designs. Ashley Groves, who works near the greenway, runs on it regularly. “I’m always happy there,” she says. “You feel like you’ve escaped to a secret wilderness in the city, and everybody you encounter seems so glad to be there, enjoying nature.”\nPlentiful positive feedback to the trail helped Jane land her next big Homewood transformation project. “I love it when your client demands the best and wants to do something really creative and break some eggs,” she says. “And we broke some eggs on Homewood Central Park.” A straight-line channeled creek with concrete block walls and chain link fence divided the park into two awkward pieces, and during peak storms, the rushing water caused flooding issues. “People with houses that backed up to the creek downstream used to have to sandbag their homes,” says Jane. “We dechannelized and undulated it through the park, allowing it to flood the banks in storms and become slow-moving water, an environmentally sustainable thing to do.” That in turn opened a huge new lawn space, perfect for festivals and movie nights.\nMelissa Mohon Francis grew up playing in the park in its “before” days. Twelve years ago, she and her husband moved from Chicago to a house a block from the space, after its transformation. “The park was one of the big reasons we bought the house. My children play there all the time,” she says, “and now we’re renovating for more room, because I can’t leave. The park is a part of my life,” says Francis, who walks her dog and roller skates with a friend there a few days a week. “After the improvements, you felt like you were going somewhere instead of just playing in the dirt pile. That creek used to be kind of gross, but when they put the bridge over it, it felt like the waterway was a beautiful flowing thing. It changed Homewood.”\nWhen it comes to the most dramatic change of a public landscape, Jane says Birmingham’s Rotary Trail, completed in 2016, wins in her book. “It was such a blighted area. And dangerous. The concrete was falling in,” she says of the former abandoned railroad bed that’s now a four-block linear park, dappled with river birches and ornamental grasses, benches and smartphone charging stations.\n“There are people who think Birmingham is just evolving right now, but this renaissance that we’re experiencing didn’t happen overnight. It’s been a lot of people working hard for over 30 years,” says Jane, who is serving as state president of the American Society of Landscape Architects for the second time, her first 20 years ago. “I took the leadership on again because I believe it’s an important time in promoting public green space and sustainability. It’s key to our quality of life to reduce temperatures with green space and proper storm water management. The flooding in Houston is a perfect example of what happens with too much paving.”\nJane is also a firm believer in uplifting and energizing people through greater connection to the natural world. “The Japanese do what’s called ‘forest bathing,’ absorbing oxygen from the trees,” she says. “And that improves well-being.” She gets particular energy from the tulip poplar. An avid landscape watercolor painter, she’s been painting tulip poplars all her life. “I really do think we absorb energy from plants. That’s why walking in nature is so important. Being able to create spaces where people can enjoy the outdoors is enriching beyond words. It’s a fun ride.”\nJane’s Landscaping 411\nThe Secret to Having a Green Thumb: Manure. I grew up gardening with my dad, who grew up gardening on the farm, and he taught me early that manure is key to organic components in the soil. The best fertilizer you can get.\nFavorite Ground Cover: Asiatic jasmine. It grows in sun or shade, so when you have a yard with both conditions, you can do a continuous swath for a big green carpet statement. You need to edge it; it will grow into the street.\nBiggest Mistake Home Gardeners Make: Placing a plant in the wrong spot, such as a tall tree under a power line or a large shrub in front of a window, which will require constant pruning.\nTop Low-Maintenance Plant: Oak leaf hydrangea is one of my favorites, a gorgeous plant that’s native to our area. Good in shade and part sun.\nAdvice for Starting a Landscape Renovation: Look at how you live and what’s important to you. Usually when I work on a residence, I try to provide a flow of indoor/outdoor spaces. Our den and kitchen open onto our patio and courtyard, so we have good flow. I wouldn’t want to live anywhere without that.\nAn Outdoor ‘Room’ is Incomplete Without: Comfortable seating. A place for everyone to gather around a table. The sound of trickling water in a fountain. And either a view from beyond or a natural buffer creating your view in the foreground. That might be the fountain and a multi-trunk serviceberry, or a lawn, or a bed of ferns under a holly tree.\nFavorite Shade Tree: An overcup oak grows fast for a hardwood, maintains a great shape, and best of all, is native to our area. It’s important to our landscape to use native trees for a healthy canopy. Homewood Environmental Commission has been partnered with the Birmingham Botanical Gardens in a tree planting program started by Henry Hughes, also from Homewood, called Green Skies. For four years, we’ve planted 300 seedlings started from local trees each fall.\nGreat Border: Korean boxwood, but it’s high maintenance. I prefer a low maintenance landscape with a natural look where you don’t have a border, such as undulating massing of oakleaf hydrangea, shield fern, beautyberry, pink muhly grass and black-eyed Susan.\nBest Natural Privacy Wall: I like an informal, undulating evergreen buffer using different types of hollies and magnolias.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://qnewscrunch.com/home-and-garden/michael-heseltine-and-his-wife-reveal-they-turned-their-garden-to-one-of-britains-finest-arboretums/", "date": "2022-07-02T08:05:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103989282.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20220702071223-20220702101223-00292.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.952727735042572, "token_count": 1386, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__154899888", "lang": "en", "text": "Tory big beast Michael Heseltine was always a man of action in politics. And the same, it seems, has been true at home.\nWithin a couple of days of moving into their elegant 18th-century country pile, Thenford House, in the famously hot summer of 1976, he’d set about the garden. ‘Michael was attacking the ivy growing up a tree while I was sunbathing in my bikini,’ his wife Anne recalls with a smile.\n‘As he was doing so, the local rector arrived and wryly observed, “I think there are going to be some changes around here.”’\nHe wasn’t wrong. That day marked the start of a 40-year odyssey which has seen Lord Heseltine, whose mane of blond hair and swashbuckling style earnt him the nickname ‘Tarzan’ in the 1970s, transform the 70 acres of land surrounding the Northamptonshire mansion from an overgrown jungle of weeds and silted-up ponds – ‘the grounds had been neglected for most of the 20th century’ says the former deputy prime minister – into a series of distinctive landscaped gardens, each with its own particular character.\nLord and Lady Michael and Anne Heseltine in their gardens at home in Thenford. The gardens now boast more than 3,000 different types of tree and shrubs\nMichael Heseltine and his wife Anne have turned their garden into an arboretum. The former British politician, 89, has spent 40 years working on Thenford House (pictured)\nThenford Arboretum and Gardens now boasts a collection of more than 3,000 different types of tree and shrub, as well as extensive herbaceous borders, water gardens, an alpine trough garden, a sculpture garden, a rose garden and a rill. And hundreds of visitors a year now flock to see them on the annual open days.\n‘It’s been a labour of love,’ admits Lord Heseltine, 89, who enjoyed a long career in front line politics. ‘But the gardens have brought Anne and I enormous solace over the years, particularly during the lockdowns.\n‘I very much hope that one of the lessons we as a nation will learn from the last couple of years is the therapeutic effects of gardens and greenery.’\nThenford House is an Italianate mansion, but it’s the grounds that have been the main focus of Michael’s energy away from politics over the last four decades. ‘I reign in the house,’ laughs Anne.\n‘But Michael is king in the garden because his knowledge of plants has always been so much better than mine.’ Although Michael diplomatically adds, ‘It’s extraordinary how often our tastes coincided when it came to creating the gardens.’\nAnne and Michael take me on a tour in one of their ‘his and hers’ golf buggies, which they use to visit the four corners of the gardens most evenings. ‘These are our workhorses,’ says Michael.\n‘They’re a vital part of life here. At our age, 70 acres would be quite a challenge to walk around!’\nThe idea behind Thenford was ‘to create a set of gardens that are like different rooms’, says Michael. The beauty of having spring and rose gardens, as well as woodland walks and water gardens, is that ‘every day is different, each bit of the garden has its moment’, observes Anne.\nPolitics or the arboretum and garden? There’s no question, I’ll be remembered for my trees!\n‘So there’s that wonderful moment when there are primroses, snowdrops and forgetmenots altogether in the spring garden, and it’s suddenly a sea of bloom.’ Our first stop is the Sculpture Garden with its interconnected series of ‘rooms’ enclosed by yew and beech hedges.\nThis is very much Anne’s domain, and she chose the artworks. Among the mainly modern British sculptures on show are Elisabeth Frink’s naked Standing Man (‘he’s the husband of an acquaintance of mine’, she comments) and Philip Jackson’s Reading Chaucer (a young woman in a medieval gown and pointed hat seated on a bench with a book).\nAlthough the monumental Lenin head that once stood atop the KGB building in Latvia steals the show for me.\nAs we zip down scattered paths and avenues among the trees and shrubs in the adjoining gardens, Michael points out features of interest. Highlights include the Walled Garden with its two champion trees (the tallest and fattest of their kind) nearby, Quercus semecarpifolia and Abies vejarii, two bridges (one Japanese-style, the other inspired by Monet), reflecting pools and domed pavilions, and beyond that the Herbaceous Borders, which are a blaze of colour.\n‘We’re constantly improving and planting – herbaceous borders are the subject of endless fiddling about,’ says Michael.\nThenford also boasts a stunning rill (pictured). A rill is a formal channel used to bring a bit of water into our gardens\nOne of the gardens he’s proudest of is the Trough Garden, created out of a series of sheep and cattle drinking vessels, with its wisteria, rhododendrons and rare species including Aesculus hippocastanum ‘Monstrosa’, a dwarf horse chestnut, Quercus durata (leather oak) and Cypripedium reginae (showy lady’s slipper orchid). Although my favourite garden is the cascading rill, a stunning water feature comprising nine interconnected pools.\nNow the Heseltines want more people to enjoy the peace, tranquillity and beauty of Thenford so they’ve extended the number of opening days this year. As Michael drives me to Banbury train station in his Jaguar, I ask him if he thinks he’s more likely to be remembered for his achievements in politics or his arboretum and garden.\n‘There’s no question,’ he chuckles. ‘I’ll be remembered for my trees!’\n- Thenford Arboretum and Gardens is open on selected dates until 21 October, £16. For details, visit thenfordarboretum.com.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.bjorvikautvikling.no/portfolio-item/commonspace_bjorvika/", "date": "2023-12-11T11:43:35Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679511159.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20231211112008-20231211142008-00128.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9251078963279724, "token_count": 529, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__81049728", "lang": "en", "text": "SALT are temporarily at Festningsallmenningen.\nThe contruction of Operaallmenningen in front of the new public library startes in 2018 and will be open to the public in 2020.\nThe northern part of Akerselvallmenningen opened in 2014.\nThe work in Bispekilen has started, and will open to the public after 2020.\nKongsbakken will become a large common for recreation.\nPublic spaces are important in a well-functioning city. One of the most important plans for Bjørvika are the seven commons and the continuous harbor promenade. The public areas extend as open connections from todays inner city, Grønland and Gamlebyen, through the new urban development areas in Bjørvika and down to the fjord and the harbor promenade.\nBjørvika covers a total of 820 000 m2. 40% of this will be turned into parks, commons (known as “allmenning” in Norwegian) and a 3 kilometer long waterfront promenade.\nSome of the commons are organized for high activity, culture, art, shopping and restaurants. Others are meant for recreation, sports, quiet contemplation and experiencing closeness to nature and the fjord.\nThe northern part of Akerselvalmenningen and Stasjonsallmenningen are completed, and the rest is finished in parallel to the construction of surrounding buildings. The park and swimming area at the tip of Sørenga opened in 2015. At Loallmenningen, Losæter has been established prior to the detailed regulation, as a place where art and urban agriculture meet. The large common in front of the new public library between the Opera and Central station opera common will be completed at the same time as the New Deichman Library in 2020. It will have a water mirror in the summer and a ice skating rink in wintertime. The work with Bispekilen and Kongsbakken will start up in the next few years.\nBjørvika Utvikling AS has the overall responsibility for all public space construction in Bjørvika. The district’s public spaces are being completed apace with the rest of the property development in the neighbourhood.\nOnce the public spaces have been fully developed, they will be handed over to the City of Oslo free of charge. The Office for Real Estate and Urban Renewal handles property management, while the Agency for Urban Environment is responsible for maintenance.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.dogfriendlycotswolds.co.uk/days-out/stanway-house-fountain.php", "date": "2023-12-08T19:42:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100769.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20231208180539-20231208210539-00525.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9615400433540344, "token_count": 232, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__109528664", "lang": "en", "text": "Stanway is an outstandingly beautiful example of a Jacobean manor house, owned by Tewkesbury Abbey for 800 years then for 500 years by the Tracy family and their descendants, the Earls of Wemyss who still live there. The house, its fascinating furniture, the jewel-like Gatehouse, the church and 14th-century Tithe Barn, the 18th-century water-garden, the specimen trees and avenues, the surrounding villages, farms, parkland and woodland all subtly combine to create an enclave of very English and almost magical harmony. Thanks to its location, at the foot of the Cotswold escarpment, Stanway has been protected from many changes of the 20th century. Recently it has seen the gradual restoration of the 18th century watergarden, probably designed by the greatest of British landscape gardeners, Charles Bridgeman. The formal Canal, on a terrace above the house, the striking Pyramid and several ponds have been reinstated, and a single-jet fountain, at 300 feet the highest fountain in Britain and the highest gravity fountain in the world, has been added.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://selwynsvision.wordpress.com/2015/11/12/colour-returns-to-brewer-memorial-garden/", "date": "2019-05-23T23:47:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232257432.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20190523224154-20190524010154-00156.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9575435519218445, "token_count": 509, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__186789378", "lang": "en", "text": "The colourful Brewer Memorial Garden was removed last year to allow a realignment of the driveways and new paved areas for St Mary’s Court. Finally this week colour returned to a newly formed Brewer Memorial Garden.\nDr Jacky Bowring has designed the landscaping for the Cathedral precinct and this has included creating an outdoor ‘room’ for the Brewer Memorial Garden, with five corten planters and curved Tōtara hedging. The curve of the hedge being “an echo of the distinctive circular form of the original Brewer Memorial Garden”. The hedge runs parallel to the axis of St Mary’s and continues along the Parnell Road frontage. It will be grown to the same height as the Labyrinth hedge. The street side of the hedge has been planted with Star Jasmine, a highly fragrant ground cover.\nThe 2mx2mx900mm corten planters have been fabricated by Auckland artist David McCracken. Over the coming weeks and months they will rust to a beautiful burnt orange colour.\nThe plant selections for the planters were designed by Bev McConnell of Ayrlies Garden in Whitford, Auckland. Bev and her wonderful team have been propagating the plants over the last few months, including some unique plants specially for Holy Trinity Cathedral. They arrived early Wednesday morning to do the planting.\nBen and Luke from Ayrlies Garden commence the planting\nBev McConnell (on the right) with her planting team – (from left) Tony, Ben, Jaque, Luke, Judy and Anne\nAn irrigation system has been installed to ensure longevity of all the planting. Today the lawn is being rolled out and next week will see the plaque reinstated to complete the redevelopment of the Brewer Memorial Garden.\nAdditional features include new retractable bollards that have been installed to control vehicular traffic, greatly improving the safe use of the area as a pedestrian precinct, and lighting poles which are providing great night time illumination of the carpark, the Cathedral and St Mary’s.\nThank you to all the many people who have worked hard to make St Mary’s Court a very special area for contemplation and much appreciation to Bev for her input and guidance, which she has so consistently given over the years since the wonderful Trinity Garden tours of the 1990s.\nOn the first Sunday in Advent, 29 November 2015, as part of our 10am Choral Eucharist, we will dedicate the newly formed Brewer Memorial Garden. All welcome!", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.theallelectriclawn.com/garden-design-and-landscape-cost/", "date": "2024-04-21T22:10:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817819.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20240421194551-20240421224551-00835.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9396788477897644, "token_count": 1550, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__162869729", "lang": "en", "text": "Last Updated on October 2, 2023 by Kyle Whitley\nRegardless of what your house looks like, landscaping affects the attractiveness of the whole property. The key to a successful and beautiful landscape is careful planning and design. Let’s look at the garden design and landscaping cost to take your landscape to the next level.\nTable of Contents\n- 1 Landscaping Costs – New Construction\n- 2 Landscaping Costs by Location on Your Property\n- 3 What are the different types of Landscaping?\n- 4 Landscaping Costs- By the Hour or By the square foot?\n- 5 Cost for Some Typical Landscape Projects\n- 6 Garden Design and Landscaping Cost: Summing it Up\nLandscaping Costs – New Construction\nOn new construction, the average cost to landscape is around $10,000.\nWhile that seems like a lot of money, it includes many different aspects of landscape design. It includes the actual professional landscape design, new topsoil if required, grading, seeding, or sodding the lawn, plants, a patio or deck, and possibly a walkway.\nIf you look at the cost broken down by all those smaller individual projects, it makes more sense and takes away some sticker shock.\nOne thing to keep in mind is the average cost. Costs could be lower, around $3000 for grass seeding, adding topsoil, and planting shrubs in the front of your home.\nIt could also be much much higher in the $20,000 range if you go all out with more decorative plantings, retaining walls if required, and possibly a gazebo. Really the sky is the limit.\nLandscaping Cost – New Construction\n- National average cost $10,000\n- Average range $8,000-$15,000\n- Average Minimum cost $3,000\n- Average Maximum cost $20,000 +\nOne variable that plays a large part in cost is where you are doing the landscaping on your property.\nYou should spend 10% of your home’s value on landscaping. It is appropriate for a landscaping budget of $40,000 to be used for a $400,000 house.\nLandscaping Costs by Location on Your Property\nThe area you landscape can have an effect on your costs. Front yards are less expensive to landscape due to their smaller size and lack of elaborate features. A full garden usually costs more than typical landscaping in a front or backyard because it involves more features and planning.\nFrontyard – $4,000 – $6,000\nWhile the price of landscaping your front yard may be lower than other areas of your property, this area tends to have the most impact. This does affect your curb appeal and could affect your home’s value.\nSince this area is smaller generally hand doesn’t have major structures, costs could be less expensive.\nSome of the items you might want to landscape in your front yard include walkways, trees, shrubs, and your lawn.\nBackyard – $8,000 – $10,000\nThe backyard is about having fun and enjoying your home. While any projects you do in the backyard will add some value to your home, the design doesn’t have to go along with the front yard landscaping or tie directly into the home’s overall look.\nHomeowners tend to spend most of their money in the backyard for decks, patios, gazebos, pergolas, outdoor kitchens, and water features.\nThere are more elaborate garden features, including walkways, sitting places, water features, and focal points. The overall costs are higher if the garden is more elaborate. Gardens that focus on plants, shrubs, and trees have lower costs than gardens with more hard landscaping.\nVariables in Landscape Design Costs\nThere are many variables in the cost to landscape.\n- Your property’s size.\n- The elements you want to include in the design include a patio, water feature, fire pit, arbor, outdoor kitchen, landscape lighting, etc.\n- Fees are charged by landscape architects or landscape designer.\n- The space and features that already exist in your landscape\n- Your physical location\n- The topography or your landscape\n- Landscape design plan and details.\nAll of these variables can add to the cost of the final project.\nWhat are the different types of Landscaping?\nLandscaping Costs By Type\nThe three main types of landscaping are hardscape, soft scape, and xeriscaping. Costs for each type of landscaping can differ; here are some examples:\nHardscaping generally refers to nonorganic items in the landscape, like paths, decks, walls, fire pits, and pergolas.\nHardscape elements in your landscape could cost between $2000 and $45000. These items are generally made of stone, wood, concrete, and metal, which drives the cost up tremendously in some cases.\nYou might be able to avoid some costs with hardscapes by purchasing prefabricated items instead of having them custom built.\nSoftscaping is the organic part of your landscape. This would include your plants, flowers, trees, grass, shrubs, and flower beds.\nSoftscapes prices come in around $10 per square foot. You can save some money by buying younger plants and trees, which cost a good deal less than mature plants and trees.\nThe landscaping is tailored for arid climates. It focuses on working with plants that occur naturally in an arid climate type with minimal water needs.\nXeriscaping costs similar to soft scaping, at around $10 a square foot.\nLandscaping Costs- By the Hour or By the square foot?\nLandscaping Costs Per Hour\nThe hourly rate for a professional landscape contractor ranges anywhere from $50 to $100 an hour. The price depends on experience level, skill set, and location. A skilled gardener/landscaper with years of experience may command higher rates.\nLandscaping Cost Per Square Foot\nCost for Some Typical Landscape Projects\nFor professional installation, mulching costs between $200 and $500 per application. If you’re having a hard time growing grass or just want to make the flowerbeds look better, you need mulch.\nThe mulch keeps your landscape at an ideal temperature and feeds the soil. It helps keep the soil moist and prevents weeds from taking over.\nMulch can be purchased for $2 to $5 per bag at your local hardware store. It’s recommended you install this yourself if you don’t already have a landscaper doing other work for you.\nDepending on the rock type selected, the cost of landscaping rocks can range from $3 to $6 a square foot. Crushed granite and stone rock costs between $1 and $3 per square foot, while dry stack stone costs between $6 and $15 per square foot.\nGarden Design and Landscaping Cost: Summing it Up\nIn short, many factors go into determining how much your garden or landscape design will cost. Your budget, what kind of design you’d prefer, and even whether you hire a pro or do it yourself. All of these factors matter when choosing the best design for your garden or landscape at your home.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.creativecompositesgroup.com/resources/case-studies/higgins-avenue-cantilever-sidewalk", "date": "2023-12-07T15:57:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100677.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20231207153748-20231207183748-00873.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8956432938575745, "token_count": 136, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__242097025", "lang": "en", "text": "Location: Missoula, Montana\nProject: Higgins Avenue Cantilever Sidewalk\nProduct: Cantilever Sidewalk\nOverview: This 55-year-old connector bridge for downtown Missoula experiences heavy vehicle, pedestrian and bicycle traffic. During bridge rehabilitation, a 14-foot wide sidewalk was added to create a friendly, shared-use path. The 448-foot long sidewalk has an integral cross-slope, curbs and drainage scuppers to control water runoff. Railings are attached to the curbs. A highly durable, aluminum oxide polymer overlay provides a non-slip walking surface that can withstand steel plows clearing the Montana snow.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://briefly.net/unveiling-the-enchanting-world-of-urban-gardening-transform-your-space-into-a-green-oasis/", "date": "2024-02-24T16:41:14Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474541.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20240224144416-20240224174416-00548.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8409951329231262, "token_count": 755, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__125076463", "lang": "en", "text": "In the heart of bustling city life, where concrete jungles dominate the landscape, a vibrant and refreshing trend is taking root—urban gardening. Imagine stepping out onto your balcony, rooftop, or even a small corner of your living room, and being greeted by a lush and flourishing oasis of greenery. Urban gardening is not just a hobby; it’s a transformative experience that brings nature back into our lives while creating stunning aesthetic and environmental benefits.\nEmbrace the Green Revolution: Why Urban Gardening?\nThe urban gardening movement is a powerful response to the fast-paced, technology-driven world we live in. It’s a chance to reconnect with nature and cultivate a sense of tranquility amidst the chaos. But the benefits don’t stop there—urban gardening offers an array of advantages for both individuals and the environment.\n1. Beautify Your Space: No matter how compact your living quarters are, there’s always room for a touch of nature. Urban gardening enables you to transform any space into a visual masterpiece, using plants to infuse color, texture, and life into your surroundings.\n2. Improve Air Quality: With pollution levels on the rise, clean air is a precious commodity. Urban gardening plays a vital role in filtering pollutants and releasing oxygen, contributing to healthier and fresher air for you and your neighbors.\n3. Sustainable Living: Growing your own herbs, vegetables, and fruits reduces your carbon footprint by decreasing the need for transportation and excessive packaging. Embrace sustainability by nurturing your own mini ecosystem.\n4. Stress Relief: The act of tending to plants has been scientifically proven to lower stress levels and boost mood. Imagine unwinding after a long day amid the soothing presence of your urban garden.\n5. Connection and Community: Urban gardening isn’t just an individual endeavor—it’s a movement that fosters connections. Join local gardening groups, attend workshops, and swap gardening tips with fellow enthusiasts to build a sense of community and camaraderie.\nGetting Started: Your Urban Garden Journey\nEmbarking on your urban gardening journey is easier than you might think. No matter your level of expertise, there’s a perfect starting point for everyone:\n1. Choose Your Space: Assess your available space—whether it’s a windowsill, a balcony, or even a vertical garden setup. Your garden’s size will determine the types of plants you can grow.\n2. Select Your Plants: Opt for plants that suit your space and skill level. Hardy succulents, aromatic herbs, and vibrant flowers are excellent choices for beginners.\n3. Gather Supplies: Basic gardening tools, pots or containers, potting soil, and the right type of fertilizer are essential for nurturing your plants effectively.\n4. Plan and Plant: Research each plant’s specific needs—light, water, and temperature requirements—before planting. Create a planting plan that optimizes space and ensures harmonious growth.\n5. Nurturing and Enjoying: Regular watering, pruning, and monitoring will be necessary. Watch your urban garden flourish and take pride in your green achievements.\nJoin the Urban Gardening Movement Today!\nDiscover the enchanting world of urban gardening and embark on a journey that promises to rejuvenate your space and soul. Whether you’re a seasoned horticulturist or a complete novice, the world of plants welcomes all with open arms. Embrace the beauty, the benefits, and the sense of accomplishment that comes with watching life thrive in the heart of your urban habitat. Begin your green adventure today and witness the magic of urban gardening unfold before your eyes!\nSource: Brands To Shop", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.echelondeckgroup.com/3d-design-outdoor-spaces", "date": "2024-04-14T08:41:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816875.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20240414064633-20240414094633-00636.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9145558476448059, "token_count": 672, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__78632818", "lang": "en", "text": "3D Design Outdoor Spaces\n3D Renderings are great when you are trying to envision what you want your out door project to look like.\nIn the realm of home design and outdoor living, the evolution of technology has brought forth a remarkable tool: 3D design. When it comes to envisioning and creating decks, pergolas, and outdoor living spaces, the integration of 3D design offers a plethora of benefits that elevate the entire process from conception to realization.\nVisual Clarity and Realism\nOne of the most significant advantages of employing 3D designs for outdoor spaces lies in the visual clarity they offer. Traditional blueprints or 2D sketches often struggle to capture the true essence of a design, leaving much to the imagination. However, with 3D rendering, homeowners and designers alike can visualize the proposed outdoor space in intricate detail. From the texture of the wood on the deck to the intricate lattice work on a pergola, every aspect is brought to life with realism, allowing for a deeper understanding of the final product.\nStreamlined Communication and Collaboration\nThe ability to generate 3D designs fosters seamless communication between homeowners, designers, and contractors. These detailed visualizations act as a universal language, reducing misinterpretations and ensuring that everyone involved in the project shares a common vision. Moreover, modifications and adjustments can be made swiftly within the 3D model, facilitating collaborative iterations without the need for extensive reworks during the construction phase.\nEffective Decision Making\nWhen faced with multiple design options, 3D rendering becomes an invaluable tool for decision-making. Homeowners can explore various styles, materials, and configurations in a realistic setting before committing to a final design. This interactive approach empowers individuals to make informed choices about their outdoor spaces, considering factors such as aesthetics, functionality, and budgetary constraints.\nEnhanced Planning and Problem Solving\nBeyond aesthetics, 3D designs aid in planning and problem-solving during the design phase. They allow for a thorough assessment of spatial arrangements, ensuring that elements such as furniture placement, traffic flow, and overall functionality are optimized. Additionally, potential issues or challenges can be identified early on, enabling preemptive solutions before construction commences.\nCost and Time Efficiency\nUtilizing 3D designs can contribute significantly to cost and time efficiency. By visualizing the final outcome beforehand, any necessary adjustments or alterations can be made in the virtual realm, reducing the likelihood of costly changes during the construction phase. Furthermore, a clearer vision of the project minimizes the chances of unexpected delays, ensuring a smoother and more efficient construction process.\nIn the realm of outdoor living spaces, the integration of 3D designs revolutionizes the entire design and construction process. From enhancing visualization and communication to aiding decision-making and problem-solving, the benefits are extensive. Ultimately, the utilization of 3D designs for decks, pergolas, and outdoor living areas not only elevates the aesthetic appeal but also contributes to a more efficient, cost-effective, and satisfying experience for homeowners and professionals alike. Embracing this technology opens doors to creativity and precision, transforming visions into stunning, tangible realities.\nIn today's design landscape, harnessing the power of 3D designs for outdoor living spaces is not just a luxury but a vital tool in shaping dream spaces that seamlessly blend functionality with aesthetics.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://www.shopleavesandpetals.com/magnolia-moonglow/", "date": "2014-03-11T23:41:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-10/segments/1394011355201/warc/CC-MAIN-20140305092235-00066-ip-10-183-142-35.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.907356858253479, "token_count": 601, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2014-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-10__0__152870438", "lang": "en", "text": "This small evergreen magnolia shines in the winter with bright green and silver foliage. The leaves hold a bright green color that is cheerful in gray weather with brilliant silver undersides that sparkle and flash on a breezy day. If the foliage is crushed it releases a pungent bay leaf aroma. In early summer fat buds open revealing a delicate cup of ivory white petals that open a few at a time through the summer lightly perfuming the air with the fragrance of lemon. The small stature makes it an excellent choice for the urban landscape. Easily grown as either a single truck or multiple trunk specimen it adds a natural grace in the garden. The compact scale of the tree make it a good choice for around patios and it combines well with rhododendrons, azaleas and compact shrubs.\nMoonglow sweet bay magnolia is easy to grow. It flowers best when planted in full sun to partial shade or bright open shade. Preferring a fertile, humus-rich soil and regular summer watering it will fortunately, tolerate heavy clay or sandy soil and short droughty periods. It is one of the few garden trees that can even tolerate waterlogged soils. Garden gently under magnolias, for they have fleshy roots that can easily be damaged. Little pruning is required other than removing dead and broken limbs or rubbing and crossing branches. Pruning is best done while the tree is dormant in winter. Too much pruning can cause suckers that spoil the natural beauty of this plant.\nThis is an excellent evergreen small tree. Moonglow sweetbay magnolia is vigorous in youth, but its rate of growth slows after five to seven years. It gradually develops an overall shape that is rounded to slightly pyramidal, with a slightly open branching structure. This winter outline is attractive and can easily be spoiled by pruning, provide this tree with ample room to grow and fully develop. A ten-year-old plant reaches 15 to 18 feet tall and 10 to 15 feet wide. Mature specimens can reach up to 20 feet tall with time, spreading to about 15 to 18 feet.\nThe cone-like fruits contain bright red seeds and are an important source of food for birds in the fall.\nUSDA zones 6 to 9\nWe ship strong and healthy 1 gallon or 3 gallon trees.\nPrice includes all shipping and handling.\nmagnolia virginiana 'Moonglow'\n|Sun Requirements|| Sun to partial shade |\n|Size at Maturity|| 35' to 40' tall x 15' to 20' spread |\n|Cold Hardiness|| Hardiness Zones 5 - 9 |\n|Qwik-Type(s)|| Qwik Settle |\n|Notes:||withstood -33F conditions in Illinois proving this is to be a hardy Magnolia |\n| We are sorry but we are not able to ship to CA, OR, WA or WY |", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.hegregg.com/from-floors-to-walls-exploring-the-popularity-of-vertical-gardens/", "date": "2023-12-01T04:25:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100264.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20231201021234-20231201051234-00032.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9224602580070496, "token_count": 1054, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__280425796", "lang": "en", "text": "The Rise of Vertical Gardens\nIn recent years, the concept of vertical gardens has been gaining popularity as a creative and innovative way to introduce greenery into urban environments. With limited space available for traditional gardens, vertical gardens offer a solution by utilizing vertical surfaces such as walls and fences to cultivate plants. This article explores the reasons behind the surge in popularity of vertical gardens, delving into their benefits, design possibilities, and the growing trend of incorporating them into both indoor and outdoor spaces.\nThe Benefits of Vertical Gardens\nVertical gardens offer a range of benefits that make them an attractive choice for individuals, businesses, and communities alike. Some of the key advantages include:\n- Space Optimization: One of the primary reasons for the popularity of vertical gardens is their ability to maximize space. In urban areas where land is limited, vertical gardens allow for the cultivation of plants without requiring large ground areas.\n- Aesthetic Appeal: Vertical gardens are visually striking and can transform dull walls into vibrant displays of greenery. They add a touch of nature to urban landscapes, creating a more inviting and pleasant environment.\n- Air Quality Improvement: Plants are natural air purifiers, and vertical gardens can significantly contribute to improving air quality in urban areas. They absorb pollutants, release oxygen, and help mitigate the effects of air pollution.\n- Noise Reduction: The foliage in vertical gardens acts as a natural sound barrier, absorbing sound waves and reducing noise pollution. This makes them particularly beneficial in busy urban locations.\n- Temperature Regulation: Vertical gardens can help regulate temperature by providing insulation. They create a cooling effect in hot climates and can reduce the energy consumption of buildings by reducing the need for air conditioning.\n- Food Production: Vertical gardens can be used to grow fruits, vegetables, and herbs, providing a sustainable source of fresh produce in urban areas where access to land for traditional agriculture is limited.\nDesign Possibilities of Vertical Gardens\nThe versatility of vertical gardens allows for endless design possibilities, making them adaptable to various spaces and architectural styles. Some popular design options include:\n- Living Walls: Living walls are vertical gardens consisting of plants growing directly on a wall or structure. They can be designed with a variety of plant species, creating a lush and visually appealing display.\n- Modular Systems: Modular systems are pre-fabricated panels or modules that can be easily installed and combined to create vertical gardens. These systems offer flexibility in terms of design and allow for easy maintenance.\n- Vertical Planters: Vertical planters are containers attached to a wall or mounted on a freestanding structure. They provide an opportunity to grow plants in a more organized and controlled manner, especially for smaller spaces.\n- Green Facades: Green facades involve covering the exterior of a building with climbing plants. This design option adds a touch of natural beauty to the architecture while providing the benefits of vertical gardens.\n- Indoor Gardens: Vertical gardens are not limited to outdoor spaces. They can also be incorporated into indoor environments, bringing nature into homes, offices, and public spaces. These indoor gardens often utilize specialized systems to provide proper lighting, irrigation, and ventilation for the plants.\nThe Growing Trend of Vertical Gardens\nThe popularity of vertical gardens can be attributed to several factors contributing to the growing trend:\n- Urbanization: As urban areas continue to expand, the need for green spaces becomes more pressing. Vertical gardens offer a solution to the lack of available land for traditional gardens in cities and provide an opportunity to reconnect with nature.\n- Wellness and Biophilia: The increasing awareness of the positive impact of nature on well-being has led to the integration of green spaces into urban environments. Vertical gardens contribute to the concept of biophilia, which suggests that humans have an innate affinity for nature.\n- Sustainability: Vertical gardens align with the growing interest in sustainability and eco-friendly practices. They can contribute to improved energy efficiency, reduced carbon footprint, and the promotion of biodiversity in urban areas.\n- Architectural Innovation: Architects and designers are embracing vertical gardens as a way to add a unique and eco-friendly element to their projects. The integration of greenery into buildings and public spaces has become a design trend, enhancing the overall aesthetic and functionality.\n- Community Engagement: Vertical gardens have the potential to bring communities together. They can be used as a tool for urban farming initiatives, community gardens, and educational programs, fostering a sense of belonging and environmental stewardship.\nThe rise of vertical gardens can be attributed to their numerous benefits, design possibilities, and their alignment with the growing interest in sustainability and well-being. As urban areas continue to expand, the need for green spaces becomes increasingly important. Vertical gardens provide a solution by transforming bland surfaces into vibrant displays of nature, improving air quality, reducing noise pollution, and even offering the opportunity for food production. With their versatility and adaptability, vertical gardens have become a popular trend in both indoor and outdoor spaces, enhancing the aesthetic appeal of buildings and contributing to the well-being of individuals and communities. As the world becomes more conscious of the need for sustainable and green solutions, vertical gardens are likely to continue their upward trajectory as a popular choice for introducing nature into urban environments.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://creativeconceptsdesignllc.com/blog/exploring-the-benefits-of-multi-level-decks/", "date": "2024-02-27T07:52:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474671.63/warc/CC-MAIN-20240227053544-20240227083544-00812.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.910164475440979, "token_count": 1230, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__146078082", "lang": "en", "text": "When it comes to outdoor spaces, a well-designed deck can transform your backyard into a haven of relaxation and entertainment. While traditional single-level decks have their charm, the trend of multi-level decks has been gaining popularity for good reason. Multi-level decks offer a host of benefits that go beyond the conventional, providing homeowners with an opportunity to create visual interest, accommodate a variety of activities, and to maximize architectural appeal. At Creative Concepts and Design, we love to create decks that go beyond the ordinary. Follow along as we delve into the advantages of multi-level decks, showcasing why it might be the perfect choice for your outdoor living space.\nMaximize Architectural Appeal\nOne of the key advantages of multi-level decking is the wow effect it provides. Unlike single-level decks that occupy a uniform plane, multi-level decks break that expected single-plane rule creating a more dynamic look and flow. This becomes especially valuable in smaller yards or irregularly shaped spaces where horizontal expansion might be limited. By going vertical, homeowners can create distinct areas for different activities, such as dining, lounging, and entertaining, without compromising the overall footprint of the deck.\nCreate Visual Interest\nMulti-level decks add a dynamic and visually appealing dimension to your outdoor space. The varied elevations break up the monotony of a flat surface, providing a more interesting and aesthetic focal point. Whether you choose a two-tier or more elaborate multi-level design, the different elevations create natural divisions, allowing for the integration of landscaping elements like flower beds, potted plants, or even built-in seating. This not only enhances the deck’s visual appeal but also brings a touch of nature to your outdoor retreat.\nAccommodate Various Activities\nThe versatility of multi-level decks makes them ideal for accommodating a range of activities simultaneously. While one level may serve as a cozy seating area for intimate conversations, another can be designated for al fresco dining. Higher elevations might house a barbecue station or a built-in fire pit, providing a focal point for social gatherings. This segregation of spaces allows family members and guests to engage in different activities without encroaching on each other’s personal space, fostering a harmonious and functional outdoor environment.\nEnhance Your Outdoor Living Experience\nA multi-level deck can significantly enhance your outdoor living experience by offering different perspectives of your surroundings. If your home boasts scenic views, the elevated levels provide opportunities to enjoy them from various vantage points. Additionally, the incorporation of stairs or transitions between levels adds a sense of movement, making the outdoor space feel more dynamic and engaging. Whether you’re watching the sunset from an elevated lounge area or stargazing from a raised platform, the multi-level design elevates the overall enjoyment of your outdoor space.\nIncrease Property Value\nInvesting in a well-designed multi-level deck can contribute to the overall value of your property. Potential homebuyers often appreciate outdoor spaces that are not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing. The added appeal of a multi-level deck, with its visual interest and versatility, can make your property stand out in the real estate market. It becomes an attractive selling point, showcasing the thought and effort put into creating a desirable outdoor living space. A multi-level deck adds an unexpected “wow factor” to your home.\nEase of Maintenance\nYou might think that multi-level decks would require more maintenance, but contrary to popular belief, multi-level decks can be designed to be easy to maintain. Choosing low-maintenance materials, such as composite decking, eliminates the need for frequent staining or sealing. Additionally, the segmentation of the deck into different levels allows for targeted maintenance. If one area requires repairs or upgrades, it can be addressed without disrupting the entire deck, making maintenance more manageable and cost-effective in the long run.\nOur Design Team Can Create a Beautiful and Practical Multi-Level Deck\nThe benefits of multi-level decks extend beyond mere aesthetics. The strategic use of space, visual interest, and accommodation of various activities make it a practical and appealing choice for outdoor living. Our design team can create an amazing multi-level deck that will make you the envy of your neighborhood and make the most of your backyard living space. Whether you’re looking to maximize your space, create an inviting atmosphere for gatherings, or enhance your property’s value, a multi-level deck offers a versatile solution.\nDon’t Settle for a Smaller Deck, Finance Your Dream Deck!\nToday’s composite decks last a long time. If you’re considering adding a deck to your home, it makes more sense than ever to build your dream deck and enjoy it the whole time you live there. With our convenient financing, you can spread out the payments so you don’t have to sacrifice size or design for price. Plus, you can enjoy it while you pay for it. Considering that decks add to your home’s resale appeal and value, a multi-level deck is a great choice.\nKansas City’s Custom Deck Builders\nIf you’d like some guidance, the amazing design team at Creative Concepts and Design is ready to help. We’ve designed and built some pretty awesome multi-level decks and we’re always excited to share our expertise. At Creative Concepts & Design, if you can imagine it, we can help you design it and build it. Our design talent sets us apart from a lot of other deck builders in Kansas City. We really listen to what you want. Our designers can take an ordinary deck and tweak just one or two features and create something more functional, unique, or beautiful. We can customize your deck to fit your space and your budget. With today’s composite decks lasting decades, it’s worth spending a little extra time in the design stage to make your finished deck an addition that will add aesthetic value to your home for years to come.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://www.stewartstevensonarchitects.com/student-residences-edinburgh", "date": "2019-09-20T22:55:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514574084.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20190920221241-20190921003241-00029.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9145649671554565, "token_count": 253, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__24224929", "lang": "en", "text": "Student Residences, Heriot Watt University, Edinburgh\nThis project, designed whilst at RMJM, was part of Heriot Watt University’s ongoing programme of student residences renewals at their Riccarton Campus on the outskirts of Edinburgh.\nThe design provides a range of student accommodation types housed within a contemporary re-interpretation of a traditional university ‘quad’. Two new L-shaped buildings frame a garden courtyard space at the edge of an area of raised ground. The courtyard is open to the south western sky and wider landscape at its SW corner, and open at its opposite north east corner to allow connection with the wider academic campus (a former estate and arboretum).\nThe outer elevations are in brickwork with a slotted, defensive appearance, analogous to a defensive hilltop monastery or citadel. Inner elevations by contrast, adopt a more open and informal treatment, with generously glazed living spaces overlooking the garden courtyard to encourage social interaction and community activity.\nClient: Heriot Watt University\nStructural Engineer: Capita\nM&E Eng: Capita\nContractor: Morgan Sindall\nContract Value: £11M\nLocation: Riccarton, Midlothian\nStatus: Completed 2011", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://environmentuk.net/technology/technology-news/autos/3473-rhs-garden-bridgewater-a-potential-best-practice-case-study-for-soil-re-use-and-management", "date": "2017-04-28T08:17:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917122886.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031202-00310-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9223813414573669, "token_count": 557, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__197082553", "lang": "en", "text": "A comprehensive Soil Resource Survey carried out for the Royal Horticultural Society by soil scientists at Tim O’Hare Associates (TOHA)for the proposed RHS Garden Bridgewater will provide an exemplar case study on the sustainable re-use and management of existing soils.\nThe proposed new garden – on the site of the former Worsley New Hall in Salford, to the north west of Manchester – has been designed by landscape designer Tom Stuart-Smith. Soils on the 63 ha site, which slopes down to the Bridgewater Canal on its southern boundary, range from a sandy loam, through alluvial silts and clays in the woodland areas, to peaty soils in the meadows abutting the canal.\nTOHA Principal Consultant Tim O’Hare and Senior Associate Ceri Spears carried out a baseline assessment of all soils found on the site in November 2016, in advance of the commencement of construction of the planned visitor centre,with a view to their re-use for the new garden. The survey will also help to refine decisions made on the final landscape design and planting schemes provided outline planning permission is granted.\n“This is an intriguing project that has the potential to act as an exemplar for future schemes where insitu soils, if correctly managed, can be re-used to their full potential” explained Tim O’Hare. “The range of soils within the four main areas of the site will need to be treated differently. Some of the sandy clay loams are very delicate and susceptible to compaction, for example. A good soil management strategy should be developed to ensure these soils are protected throughout the different phases of the garden’s construction.”\nThe diversity of in situ soils – a result of topography, hydrology and past land use - is a bonus for the development of the RHS’s new garden. An old boating lake on the site, which is heavily silted up, will be restored and the hope is that the infertile dredgings will be used to create perennial meadows. Areas of existing grazing land that will accommodate the planned visitor centre and car park have soils that will be ideal for planting in the site’s original walled garden where the existing soil is poor.\nTim O’Hare believes RHS Garden Bridgewater is a perfect opportunity to demonstrate how in situ soils can be effectively re-used to provide the right materials for a range of landscape applications. The creation of a detailed Soil Resource Plan, which gives guidance on soil stripping, storage, spreading, amelioration, and handling during landscape construction, has been recommended as the next step in the project’s soil strategy.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://evabourne.com/page/site-plan", "date": "2020-03-29T12:31:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-16/segments/1585370494331.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20200329105248-20200329135248-00538.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9235210418701172, "token_count": 135, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-16", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-16__0__222575948", "lang": "en", "text": "Timeless design in a contemporary village setting.\nSituated in the east end of Peters Village, Evabourne benefits from an idyllic location adjacent to the Peters Pit nature reserve with dramatic limestone cliffs providing picturesque vistas.\nResidents can enjoy easy access to the village centre via Keepers Cottage Lane and a network of footpaths which link up with the villages’ amenities and riverside walkway.\nThe mix of homes at Evabourne have been deliberately designed in a range of styles to create a varied and considered streetscape. As a whole, this design will give Evabourne a sense of belonging to this unique location.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.swh.co.uk/projects/plot-7-eureka-park-car-park-extension", "date": "2023-12-02T09:05:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100381.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20231202073445-20231202103445-00037.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9320123195648193, "token_count": 213, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__23969595", "lang": "en", "text": "Scott White and Hookins undertook detailed design for the extension of an existing 170 parking space car park, to provide an additional 155 parking spaces.\nTo help with the design of an extension to a 170 space car park, initially, we suggested three different options for the car park arrangement. This was to illustrate how parking could be optimised within the available plot.\nWe assisted in obtaining planning consent for the proposed scheme then prepared drawings, specification and documents for tender and construction purposes, for the extension and offering of an additional 155 parking spaces.\nThere was a very tight budget of less than £0.25 million. We produced a balanced cut/fill earthworks design for the site, which together with lime stabilisation to improve the sub-soil, meant that offsite disposal of material and use of imported fill was reduced to a minimum.\nOur drawings comprised of site setting out and levels plan for new surfaced areas and pavement construction details.\nOur detailed design for surface water drainage utilised existing drainage, where possible, including an adjacent attenuation pond.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.mynortheaster.com/news/design-sessions-begin-for-east-of-the-river-park-plan/", "date": "2018-07-15T20:50:05Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676588972.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20180715203335-20180715223335-00331.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8543978929519653, "token_count": 380, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__106978028", "lang": "en", "text": "In the last century, Minneapolis’ parks were designed by the Park Board and its staff. In the 21st Century, the MPRB is turning to the people for design ideas.\nThe East of the River Park Master Plan will create cohesive long-term plans for 36 Minneapolis park properties east of the Mississippi River. The project launched last fall. Since then, MPRB staff have hosted three official Community Advisory Committee meetings, visited 26 different community events and worked with a Youth Design Team to begin developing the plan.\nOver the next two months work will be focused on taking in-depth looks at parks within individual neighborhoods.\nUpcoming Design Sessions\nTuesday, Jan. 16, 2018, 6:45-7:30 pm @ Minneapolis Event Center\nWednesday, Jan. 17, 2018, 6:30-7:15 pm @ Logan Recreation Center\nThursday, Jan. 18, 7:00-8:00 pm @ Audubon Park Recreation Center\nMonday, Jan. 22, 2018, 7:00-8:00 pm @ Columbia Manor\nThursday, Jan. 25, 2018, 7:00-8:30 pm, Eastside Neighborhood Services\nMonday, Jan. 29, 2018, 7:15-8:00 pm, Main Street Lodge (Lower-Level Meeting Room)\nWednesday, Jan. 31, 6:30-8:00 pm, Waite Park Rec Center\nThursday, Feb. 8, 2018, 6:30-8:00 pm, Yinghua Academy\nTuesday, Feb. 20, 2018, 7:00-9:00 pm, 1844 Stinson Parkway, #201 and #203\nIf you can’t attend one of these meetings, take the online survey: https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/East_of_the_River_Park_Master_Plan", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://www.poolandgardenhouses.com/index.htm", "date": "2013-05-20T16:48:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368699113041/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516101153-00068-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9390939474105835, "token_count": 238, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__166379283", "lang": "en", "text": "Welcome to the world of Pool and Garden Houses by Town & Country Conservatories\nWhether you envision a garden house conservatory that creates a striking centerpiece for your landscape, a pool house conservatory that takes outdoor entertaining to another level, or an attached swimming pool enclosure conservatory that makes the pool more inviting at any time of the year, we can create a custom design to suit your needs. Our designers' philosophy is that the swimming pool enclosure, pool house, or garden house should look as though it were always part of the original house or grounds.\nOur pool enclosures, pool houses and garden houses are inspired by 25 years of designing and erecting over 1,000 conservatories and roof lanterns (skylights) in Europe and North America. For the balmy summers of Florida or the frigid winters of the Midwest, Town & Country offers custom-designed pool buildings inspired by our beautiful English conservatories. We invite you to browse our photo tour for inspiration. We've also included design ideas, location considerations, building materials and specification information to better inform you about the conservatory design and installation process. As always, we are also available to answer any questions you might have.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.3d-map-it.co.uk/cornish-cliff-top-plot/", "date": "2020-07-15T17:52:41Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593657170639.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20200715164155-20200715194155-00062.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9610658884048462, "token_count": 177, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-29", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-29__0__142764449", "lang": "en", "text": "This stunning 2.5 acre Cornish Cliff top location was modelled for visualisation purposes; the existing property is due for demolition and the architects, ADG Bespoke, are designing an impressive new property to grace the site. The advantage of the drone survey is that it enables a near photorealistic representation of the site. The drone enabled geometry and site data to be captured that would have traditionally been near impossible, combined with the benefits of a relatively short survey time (and thus disruption to neighbouring residents). This form of survey provides a model that allows the architects to truly design in context, as well as test views into and out of the proposals. This is of great benefit to the clients, as well as the Local Authority Planning Department in that external views of the proposal in its setting can be ‘proven’, thus further assisting with the planning and review process.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://rmitinteriordesign.website/2020/bachelor/gejin-song", "date": "2022-09-27T17:09:07Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030335054.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20220927162620-20220927192620-00381.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9284861087799072, "token_count": 378, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__233108416", "lang": "en", "text": "Gejin Song, Staging The Orchard [×]\nThe project proposes the interior as a staged space which has the potential to draw attention and enhance experience. Staging of a specific activity and space produces a deep impression which can inform people to be aware of something otherwise ignored. The research explores ideas of staging and immersing to shift and create awareness through techniques of performing, lighting, framing, hanging, reflecting, raising, with material arrangement, material transformations and spatial proximities.\nTwo pavilions are situated at Rayner’s Orchard, in the Yarra Ranges, an hour from Melbourne. Each pavilion is connected to site yet activated separately according to the change of the seasons. A Summer Pavilion and Winter Pavilion produce a spatial relationship to the existing environment by allowing the visitor a new scenic experience. Each pavilion frames and elevates the orchard as a situation and ecology of seasonal and environmental conditions and functions.\nThe Summer Pavilion is an open and elevated walkway which intervenes into an existing pathway often travelled for the visitors’ tour raised off the ground plane, staging the orchard from above it provides a new relationship to the horizon line and re-presents the orchard.\nThe Winter Pavilion provides more shelter and offers a platform for visitors to experience the orchard in closer proximity, to pause and interact with the fruit of the orchard. There is a contrast between the two pavilions, whilst also a progression.\nWith an underlying interest in food sourcing and ethical eating, the research is also concerned with the orchard as a situation where food is considered part of a greater environmental context, system, and ecology. The project explores how seasonality can be staged to shift awareness concerning eating. Staging The Orchard employs poetic and performative techniques intending to stimulate and inform an understanding of the processes involved in food production.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://golfpackagesmb.com/must-play-golf-courses-on-the-south-strand/", "date": "2024-02-25T09:53:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474594.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20240225071740-20240225101740-00126.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.890697181224823, "token_count": 760, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__165975886", "lang": "en", "text": "Myrtle Beach’s Scenic Coastal Greens\nMyrtle Beach, affectionately known as the ‘Golf Capital of the World’, is a golfer’s paradise. This coastal city is lush with verdant landscapes, mild climate, mesmerizing ocean views, and not fewer than 80 golf courses. The southern side of Myrtle Beach, also known as the South Strand, is a treasure trove of world-class golf courses that are a must-play for any golf enthusiast. Here are some eminent courses you should consider teeing off in.\nCaledonia Golf & Fish Club\nRenowned golf course architect Mike Strantz sculpted this masterpiece in Pawleys Island. From entering through an avenue of oaks cloaked with Spanish moss to the plantation-style clubhouse, Caledonia exudes southern charm. The course layout, featuring twisting live oaks, fragrant flowers, wide fairways, and imposing green complexes, guarantees a challenging, yet delightful round of golf. The par-70 course, meandering through a former rice plantation, seamlessly integrates the area’s natural beauty. The 18th hole, a 383-yard dogleg-right around a natural marsh, offers a splendid finish.\nSitting nearby Caledonia, True Blue, another Mike Strantz creation, boasts vast fairways, large greens, and dramatic elevation changes, making it distinct. Drawing inspiration from Pine Valley and Pinehurst, this course has natural waste areas, sprawling bunker complexes, and pristine water features that, when coupled with the imaginative course design, create a memorable game. Amid the challenging playability lies the stunning aesthetic beauty with native flora creating a continually changing tableau.\nDunes Golf & Beach Club\nA Robert Trent Jones Sr. original design, Dunes Golf & Beach Club is a Myrtle Beach mainstay. Since 1948, it has been offering golfers panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean, a rare sight on East Coast courses. A par-72 course with a slope rating of 139, Dunes Club promises a challenging round marked by Jones’ signature bunkers, water hazards, and tactful design. The crown jewel is the par-5 13th named “Waterloo”, infamous for its sharp dogleg around Lake Singleton.\nTidewater Golf Club\nThis unrivaled course design accomplishes the feat of giving players views of the Intracoastal Waterway, Cherry Grove, and saltwater marshes. Tidewater Golf Club boasts a layout that ensures no two holes are alike, delivering both variety in play and unending visual appeal. Praised for its well-maintained greens and fairways, hospitable staff, and natural splendor, Tidewater indeed enriches the South Strand golf experience.\nPrestwick Country Club\nThe collaboration between Pete and P.B. Dye fashioned this demanding yet exciting course. Kings of innovative design, the father-son duo created a layout with continually changing holes, on-course mounding, and extensive bunkering, challenging all levels of golfers. The Dyes utilized the natural topography and mature trees of the land, accentuating the beauty of the course, now a favorite among locals and visitors.\nMyrtle beach’s South Strand is a haven for golfers. The plethora of unique designs and picturesque landscapes make it a must-visit destination for avid golf travelers. From a challenging game at Prestwick Country Club to the visually arresting layouts of Caledonia and True Blue, each course narrates its tale, enchanting every golfer who visits. So, pack your clubs and venture to Myrtle Beach, where every round of golf is an extraordinary adventure.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.hunterfrench.co.uk/properties-for-sale/property/10399254-hatter-close-tetbury", "date": "2020-10-24T11:45:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-45/segments/1603107882581.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20201024110118-20201024140118-00693.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9485107064247131, "token_count": 761, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-45", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-45__0__170642648", "lang": "en", "text": "- Immaculately Kept Home\n- Built in 2018 with Remaining NHBC Warrenty\n- Dual Aspect Sitting Room\n- Kitchen/Dining Room\n- Three Double Bedrooms\n- Master En-Suite plus Family Bathroom\n- South-West Facing Landscaped Garden\n- Off-Street Parking and a Garage\n- Within an Easy Walk of the Town Centre\nAn immaculate and attractive three bed semi-detached family home with beautifully landscaped gardens situated on the sought-after Amberley Park development in Tetbury. This corner plot benefits from a west facing garden, a driveway and garage.\nAmberley Park is an attractive collection of modern homes, completed in 2018 by Bewley Homes, within the Cotswold town of Tetbury. The development is centred around its own park area. This particular property faces south and is fronted with a traditional gable porch and surrounded by Cotswold stone walling.\nThe property is accessed via a gate and path leading to the front door bordered by a vegetable garden to either side. On the ground floor a spacious hallway offers a welcoming entrance to the home with stairs to the first floor, storage cupboard and downstairs W.C. adjacent to the hall.\nThe sitting room sits to the right side of the hall reaching the depth of the property and enjoys dual aspect windows, allowing the room to be filled with natural light. The kitchen/dining room also reaches the depth of the property to the opposite side of the hallway, where French doors open onto the garden and a further window is to the front of the house. The kitchen is a modern range of shaker style wall and base units plus integrated appliances fitted throughout.\nThe first-floor accommodation is centred around a spacious landing, with part-galleried staircase and a storage cupboard. All three bedrooms are good sized doubles and the master is accompanied by fitted wardrobes and an en-suite shower room. There is a further main bathroom which has a bath and a shower over.\nThe west-facing walled garden sited to the side of the property has been pleasantly landscaped by the current owners. There is a sawn sandstone patio adjoining the house, leading to a decked seating area, lawn and raised Cotswold stone borders with a selection of shrubs and flowers planted. Beyond the garden is a driveway and a single garage that belong to the property, and a planted border and lawn surround the front and side of the house.\nWe understand the property is connected to all mains services: gas, electric, water and drainage. Council tax band D (Cotswold District Council). Fibre broadband to the premises has been installed.\nAmberley Park is also subject to an annual fee of approximately £214, which maintains the open spaces around the development.\nEPC – B.\nTetbury is an historic Wool town situated within the Cotswold Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The town is known for its Royal association to HRH The Prince of Wales, who resides at nearby Highgrove House. It has a highly anticipated and well attended, annual Woolsack Race held each May on Gumstool Hill. The charming and quintessential town centre has many amenities to offer including cafes, boutiques, pubs and restaurants. Essential amenities such as a supermarket and a primary and secondary school, are within the town itself.\nKemble station, a mainline to London Paddington, can be reached just c.7 miles North, and both the M4 and M5 are equidistant to the south and west, respectively, giving convenient transport links to Bath, Bristol and London.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://zariba.co.nz/current-projects/", "date": "2019-10-16T21:49:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-43/segments/1570986670928.29/warc/CC-MAIN-20191016213112-20191017000612-00383.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9470997452735901, "token_count": 222, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-43__0__103062840", "lang": "en", "text": "View our current development project below. For more information, you are welcome to contact us online or call us at any time.\nTerrace Views is being sculpted as a subdivision to suit the discerning home owner. High standard housing will be a defining feature, and building covenants will be in place to protect investment.\nTerrace Views is about so much more than houses and street names – it is a lifestyle community. Walkways, cycle ways, timber boardwalks and open green spaces are yours for the taking. Ponds, parks, and native wetland planting are a planned part of this development. Tree-lined streets and a nature-inspired organic streetscape will help create a distinctly natural look in this new neighbourhood.\nStage One (Sunrise Terrace) has sold out with Stage Two (Park Terrace) selling very quickly since its release in late 2016. Stage Three (Gum Tree Terrace) is the most recent release at Terrace Views featuring 30 lifestyle sections in close proximity to shops, beaches, lakes, and very soon, a brand new primary school.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://www.epg.kiwi/retaining-wall-builders.php", "date": "2019-10-17T23:09:03Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-43/segments/1570986677230.18/warc/CC-MAIN-20191017222820-20191018010320-00224.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9439173936843872, "token_count": 293, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-43__0__8415129", "lang": "en", "text": "Retaining Wall Builders\nA well-built and attractive structure won’t just create more usable space, it can also add value to your home and make it more functional. We can build structures for:\n- Pool areas\n- Raised garden beds\n- Outdoor entertainment areas\n- Front yards\n- Side fences\nWe can either help you to design and create your retaining wall or work to your plans, as always we are happy to offer advice when needed.\nEverything is managed to the highest standards, all supplies are sourced and your walls will be built to the council’s building specifications. As master builders, we always deliver a high-quality product, on time and within budget.\nRetaining walls can be constructed out of a variety of materials – from concrete to timber, sleepers to brick and raw stone or even cut and dressed stone. Depending on the construction, and a customer’s preference, retaining walls can have a variety of finishes, just let us know what you want and we will make it happen.\nOur qualified, experienced and hardworking builders are ready to provide expert advice on the best way to proceed with your retaining wall.\nIt goes without saying, we leave the area looking pristine when the work is done.\nAll building work is backed up by a certified New Zealand licenced building practitioner (LBP) with over 30 years industry experience that includes working for Auckland Council as a building inspector.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://babybathwater.com/mark-bradley/", "date": "2023-09-23T00:43:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506429.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20230922234442-20230923024442-00160.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9528804421424866, "token_count": 200, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__305129522", "lang": "en", "text": "Member Since: 2022\nMark Bradley co-founded LMN in 2009 based on his company’s need for landscape software that didn’t exist. Now the industry’s best business management software, he credits LMN as a catalyst for helping him scale TBG Landscape from backyard business into one of the Top 100 landscape contractors in North America. Since his first lawn care customer in 1999, Mark has been passionate about educating the industry on best practices for building better businesses.\nNow a sought-after speaker and business coach, he regularly shares his insight at events including GIE+Expo, Snow and Ice Management Association (SIMA), the National Association of Landscape Professionals (NALP), and Landscape Ontario Horticultural Trades Association, to name a few. Having recently completed the transition from landscape business owner to tech entrepreneur, Mark is committed to transforming talented landscape professionals into better business owners through industry-leading software and learning opportunities.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://sustainedu.com/student-guide/programmes/urban-living-water", "date": "2019-11-19T21:20:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-47/segments/1573496670255.18/warc/CC-MAIN-20191119195450-20191119223450-00024.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9026641845703125, "token_count": 240, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-47__0__19851372", "lang": "en", "text": "International Network for Educational Support in Higher Education (INNES)\nUrban Living with Water\nThe course will address basic principles of stormwater management approaches in urban areas, such as Low Impact Development (LID), Sustainable Drainage Systems (SuDS), Sustainable Urban Drainage Schemes (SUDS), Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD), etc. The course focus will be on low-rise high density housing (LRHD) area opportunities and limitations for stormwater management approaches implementation. As an addition to basic principles and criteria for urban planning and design of LRHD areas, environmental, sanitation and climate aspects for stormwater elements and measures will be included and shown. You will visit a number of exemplary Vienna locations, and you will be a part of multidisciplinary team that will work on the design project on a selected location in Vienna. In the project work you are expected to recognize and demonstrate potential, possibilities and limitations of rainwater harvesting as a part of stormwater management approach in urban design treatment of open spaces in selected LRHD area. The course goal is to establish mutual understanding and joint framework for all involved disciplines in the stormwater management for the purpose of quality of life improvement.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://www.kamloopsasphaltltd.ca/services/landscaping", "date": "2018-05-26T06:01:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-22/segments/1526794867311.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20180526053929-20180526073929-00295.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9141625165939331, "token_count": 211, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-22__0__127821972", "lang": "en", "text": "Whether you’re building a new home, renovating your yard, or landscaping a commercial lawn, Kamloops Asphalt is your source for residential and commercial landscaping services.\nWe can help with:\nTopsoil supply and installation\nFlower and garden bed preparation\nLawn area preparation\nAll your soil needs\nWant to add curb appeal to your home with healthy grass, colourful flowers, and perfectly manicured shrubs? Before you start selecting your plants, the first thing you need to do is make sure you have nutrient-rich topsoil in place. At Kamloops Asphalt, we supply, deliver, and install high-quality soil to give you the foundation you need for a spectacular lawn and garden.\nThe first impression you make on your clients is often what they see when they arrive at your location. Having a cold, barren storefront isn’t the message you want to convey. With our landscaping preparation services, you can turn your drab commercial property into an attractive and appealing space.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.amjlandscaping.com/talent-fall-season.php", "date": "2023-12-04T12:39:45Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100529.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20231204115419-20231204145419-00157.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9269053339958191, "token_count": 737, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__32538104", "lang": "en", "text": "Fall Season Lawn Maintenance\nAs days shorten and temperatures descend, it becomes time to implement fall lawn maintenance to prepare your home for the upcoming winter, when your lawn goes dormant.\nFertilizing is essential during these months. Fertilization of your lawn can provide an additional nutrient boost to be stored and used during the dormancy period. Throughout the winter, roots will keep growing and utilize these stored nutrients until the spring.\nWhen leaves start falling, blow or rake the yard clean once per week at minimum. Making sure your yard is free of leaves not only improves appearance, but influences the health of your yard. Leaves block out sunlight, which your lawn needs in the fall as it stores up food for winter dormancy.\nThatch is the tightly intermingled layer of partially decomposed grass stems and roots which develops beneath the actively growing green vegetation and above the soil surface. Thatch decreases the vigor of turfgrasses by restricting the movement of air, water, plant nutrients, and pesticides into the soil. This operation should be performed when thatch is greater than or equal to one inch in depth and only during periods of cool weather and adequate moisture.\nMaintaining a soil pH between 6.0 and 7.0 will favor microbial activity and hence, break down of thatch. It is not necessary to dethatch every year, rather, only when thatch build-up becomes excessive.\nFall is also a good time to aerate your lawn. Lawn Aeration fights grass compaction from summer traffic and promotes uptake of oxygen and nutrients, as shown in the diagram above.\nAeration is the process of mechanically removing plugs of soil from the turf area, thereby creating an artificial system of large pores by which moisture or plant nutrients can be taken into the soil. Aeration is employed to alleviate soil compaction and can significantly reduce thatch.\nAerators are equipped with hollow tines (usually 3–4 inches in length and ¼ to ¾ inches in width) or open spoons to remove plugs from the soil.\nWe usually avoid aeration in the spring because sometimes spring dethatching will bring large numbers of weed seeds to the soil surface and create perfect places for weeds to germinate and grow.\nPower Seeding increases turf density. It improves the overall appearance and health of your yard. AMJ’s Lesco power seeder is designed to dispense the exact seed amount without harming existing turf. Power seeding in fall can also help the yard recover from the heavy use of the summer and has an effect on the way the lawn will look during the upcoming spring.\nThe best natural defense against insect and weed damage is a dense lawn.\nWinter FertilizationsOur time tested preference is to provide a slow release Winter Fertilizer which not only provides the carbs needed for the plant to survive and continue growing roots but also store enough energy until pre-emergent controls can be applied in Spring. The benefit is that your lawn get a nice growth spurt in the Spring, and its color comes back without the excessive height produced by Spring Fertilizations.\nCall TODAY for a FREE Lawn Evaluation to discover what could be hiding in your lawn.\nOr Click Here\nArea We Service\n- Anne Arundel County Area\n- Lawn Care and Fertilization Annapolis, MD\n- Baltimore County\n- Cape St. Claire\n- Irrigation and Outdoor Lighting Ellicott City, MD\n- Ft. Meade\n- Gibson Island\n- Howard County\n- Kent Island\n- Lake Shore\n- Naval Academy", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.novaksanitary.com/news/article/fall-lawn-care-tips", "date": "2020-05-30T02:27:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590347407001.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20200530005804-20200530035804-00375.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9456920623779297, "token_count": 614, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-24", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__141032999", "lang": "en", "text": "Summer is over and it is about time to take advantage of the cool, comfortable fall weather to prepare your lawn for winter. Our Sioux Falls garbage company gives you some great fall lawn care tips:\nAssessment. Get a soil test now to give you time to deal with pH difficulties and nutrient deficiencies well before spring starts.\nPrep Your Mower. If you didn’t bring your mower in for service this spring, now is the time. The blades need to be sharpened at least once a year in order to stay in good shape. In case you raised your mowing height for the summer, adjust the mowing height back to its normal mowing height when fall rolls around. 2 inches tall is ideal for most grasses. A short lawn in the fall helps the grass from getting damaged under ice and snow.\nAerate. An aerator pulls plugs of soil from the lawn and reduces thatch, improves drainage, and loosens soil to let oxygen penetrate it.\nLeave the Leaves. If you have an abundance of fallen leaves, you can remove them with a rake and then compost them. However, by using a mulching mower you can shred some of the leaves and turn them into natural top dressing for the soil. The natural organic matter will provide your lawn with nutrients and brings great opportunity for natural recycling. Top dressing means a thin layer of soil or compost that is put on your lawn to provide it with nutrients and lessen the need for fertilizer. The soil needs to be aerated before applying the top dressing, and once the dressing is applied you need to rake it into the lawn for even distribution.\nThirsty? A lawn should be watered whenever it needs to. If it is dry – it needs water; if it is wet – it doesn’t need water. If you have had a dry summer that stretches into fall, you should water it twice a week. Make sure to water it long enough to soak several inches deep in the soil. To avoid fungal problems you should avoid watering your lawn in the evening. It can be smart to let your lawn go dormant during a drought. Sure, it will turn brown, but once the rain falls again it will regain its beautiful color and start growing again. Many types of grass, such as buffalograss, are very drought resistant and will stay green longer without water.\nExcess Thatch. Thatch is a layer of dead materials mixed with living plant parts. It can lead to insect problems and diseases and can develop through over fertilization or excess watering. Remove it by ripping out debris and cutting through the thatch layers. Use a power rake or vertical mowers and use a hand rake to sweep the ripped out thatch from the lawn.\nNovak Sanitary will pick up your yard waste (grass clippings, leaves, etc.). Yard waste is only accepted as a separate item at the landfill. We collect yard waste on the same day as your regular service, although separate from household garbage and recyclables.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://6up133.com/a-10-point-plan-for-without-being-overwhelmed-11/", "date": "2022-06-27T02:00:37Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103324665.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20220627012807-20220627042807-00634.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9712746143341064, "token_count": 676, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__18835168", "lang": "en", "text": "When intending your landscape layout, you require to pick the perfect landscaping business to complete your vision. Do you desire the look of a rustic English garden or the streamlined style of an Italian lake? A landscape design as well as contractor can assist you attain both! Whether you are looking for a peaceful and also tranquil landscape for your outdoor patio or imagine incorporating the most up to date design of landscape design right into your current backyard, an expert landscape layout business can aid you accomplish your desire. A landscape design and also specialist solution will be able to examine your needs as well as produce a plan that meets your expectations while giving you with a work of art. Landscape service providers can be located in virtually every city. They are experienced in providing quality landscape style as well as landscape upkeep services to customers throughout the country.\nIf you want landscape design as well as landscape upkeep, call one of the local landscape contractors today! They will certainly be more than satisfied to deal with you to create the ideal outdoor space for you and your family. Landscape specialists not just produce attractive outdoor landscapes, they additionally keep these landscapes throughout the year. If you are taking into consideration landscape layout and landscape design however do not understand where to start, attempt an easy search online. You can locate a wealth of info on the net about landscape design, landscape layout and service provider solutions. The most effective way to select a landscape layout company is to ask people you recognize for referrals. Pals, household and associates are typically the most effective resource for referrals. Once you have actually tightened your choices down a bit, call each landscape contractor and also speak to their team participants regarding your overall objectives. It is constantly beneficial to get a basic idea of the suggested layout prior to you in fact begin the project. When you have chosen numerous landscape style experts and obtained estimate, it is necessary to compare the landscape style services supplied by each landscaping company. See to it that they have the same level of experience which they are all members of the National Landscape Service Providers Association. The National Landscape Professionals Association supplies training for its members in landscape style and the building and construction of exterior frameworks such as pathways, decks, swimming pools, gazebos, and so on. It is likewise valuable to pick a landscape style business that has been licensed, insured and bonded. Having insurance policy as well as bonding makes certain that your landscape specialist will certainly be spent for any type of problems created to your residential property during the time that they are servicing your task.\nMany landscape style companies will certainly provide design concepts that are specific to your residential property. Nevertheless, some landscape style and also contractor solutions might provide designs that are more common. For example, if your home is located in a city location, you will possibly intend to have an unique landscape compared to a residence located in a rural area. It is also advantageous to collaborate with a landscape design and professional solutions that use ideas and also principles that are eco-friendly. Among the best advantages of dealing with landscape design business is the reality that they look after every little thing from planting trees to construction. They ensure that their workers are accredited and learnt all facets of landscape design consisting of landscaping maintenance.\nThis guarantees that you will certainly have the ability to delight in the fruits of your labor and that your landscape will remain to look stunning for years to find.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://zollerroofing.com/enhancing-curb-appeal-the-power-of-roof-design/", "date": "2023-10-05T01:42:02Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511717.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20231005012006-20231005042006-00081.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8906838893890381, "token_count": 678, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__76725170", "lang": "en", "text": "When it comes to making a lasting impression, the exterior of your home plays a pivotal role. One often overlooked aspect of curb appeal is roof design. A well-chosen roof can transform your home’s aesthetic, boosting its overall appeal and even its value. In this article, we’ll explore the importance of roof design and how it can enhance the curb appeal of your residential property.\n1. The Roof as a Design Element\nThe roof isn’t just a functional component; it’s a key design element of your home’s exterior. Its size, shape, color, and material all contribute to the overall visual impact. For instance, a steeply pitched roof can evoke a sense of grandeur, while a flat or low-pitched roof can exude modernity and minimalism.\n2. Roofing Materials Matter\nThe choice of roofing material has a significant impact on the curb appeal. Tile and metal are great choices. Each material offers a unique texture and color palette that can harmonize with the architectural style of your home.\n3. Color Coordination\nCoordinating your roof color with the rest of your home’s exterior is crucial. A well-matched color scheme can tie the entire look together. You can opt for a classic monochromatic palette or experiment with complementary colors for a more striking effect.\n4. Architectural Harmony\nThe architectural style of your home should guide your roof design. For example, a Mediterranean-style home may benefit from terracotta tiles, while a colonial-style house may look best with traditional shingles. The roof should complement the overall aesthetic rather than clash with it.\n5. Texture and Detailing\nPay attention to the texture and detailing of your roof. Decorative elements like dormer windows, gables, or ornate trim can add character and charm. Texture can be introduced through materials like cedar shakes or metal roofing with distinct patterns.\n6. Roofing Accessories\nDon’t forget about roofing accessories like gutters, downspouts, and skylights. These elements should not only be functional but also blend seamlessly with the roof’s design. For example, copper gutters can add an elegant touch to a historic home.\n7. Landscaping and Lighting\nEnhance your roof’s curb appeal by complementing it with landscaping and lighting. Well-placed trees, shrubs, and flower beds can frame your home and draw attention to its architectural features. Exterior lighting can highlight the roof’s design elements and create a welcoming ambiance.\n8. Regular Maintenance\nLastly, maintaining your roof is crucial for preserving its curb appeal. Keep it clean, repair any damage promptly, and consider periodic roof inspections to ensure its longevity.\nIn conclusion, roof design is an often-underestimated aspect of curb appeal. A well-designed roof can elevate your home’s aesthetic, making it stand out in the neighborhood and potentially increasing its market value. When planning a roofing project, consult with professionals who can help you choose the right materials and design elements to achieve the look you desire. By giving your roof the attention, it deserves, you can transform your home’s exterior into a work of art that leaves a lasting impression.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.oldbolsovertowncouncil.gov.uk/parks-and-gardens", "date": "2023-09-25T20:31:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510085.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20230925183615-20230925213615-00358.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9723007082939148, "token_count": 633, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__273448972", "lang": "en", "text": "Parks & Open Spaces\nOld Bolsover Town Council offers a number of facilities throughout the Town:\nHornscroft Park (A)\nHornscroft Park is one of Bolsover's 'Town Jewels' located on the edge of the Town Centre. The park land was gifted to the Town in 1921 by the Duchess of Portland and in 1937 was set out as a National Fitness Park, complete with Tennis Court, Bowling Green, Chess Board, Children's Play Area and planted flower beds. One park boundary contains the Castle Entrenchments but during the 1990 the Park fell into dereliction and by 2004 the bowling green, Tennis Courts and Chess Pieces had all disappeared and the Park was in need of a much needed revamp. 2008 saw the start of the Park's renaissance, with a new younger children's play area and in 2010 came the spider's web climbing wall, multigame area and older children's play equipment.\nWith the valuable help of the Friends of Bolsover Parks, the former bowling green area has been transformed into \"the Bowl\"\nThe Park also plays host to the Bolsover Gala, which takes place at the end of June each year and other community activities.\nKing George V Park (B)\nThe Park was established as a playing field in 1937 and later became a designated King George V Charity Playing Field.\nVale Park (C)\nVale Park is located opposite Bainbridge Hall on Chapel Road, serving both the Carr Vale and New Bolsover Communities.\nThe Park was refurbished during the late 1990's having originally been an allotment site.\nThe Park boasts an interesting and exciting layout complete with a young children's area, a picnic site, older children's equipment and an exercise walking track, taking advantage of the park's natural elements.\nLighting has recently been installed on the Park and some of the play surfaces have been replaced. Further improvements are being planned to replace and also provide additional equipment on the Park.\nShuttlewood Recreation Ground (D)\nBentinck Road (E)\nBentinck Road is situated off Woodthorpe Road. In addition to a Childrens Play area, there is also a large sports football field play area.\nSituated at the Junction of Clowne Road and Woodthorpe Road. This Park benefited from a complete overhaul in 2010. It now boasts a multigame area, and both young persons and older children's play areas. It has been designed to introduce natural play elements, building on the more formal equipment provided. The Park is opposite Brockley School and provides an ideal location for parental gatherings to and from the School.\nStanfree Recreation Ground (F)\nStanfree Park is located on Clowne Road between Shuttlewood and Clowne.\nIn addition to the large recreation space there is a modern well equipped Children's Play Area.\nThe site has far reaching views.\nAll the facilities are managed and maintained by the Town Council.\nWhaley Common Recreation Ground (G)\nWhaley Common has a small play area and a football pitch.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://derecipes.com/a-happy-clematis-plant-produces-an-amazing-amount-of-flowers-and-leaves/", "date": "2023-11-29T02:26:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100047.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20231129010302-20231129040302-00629.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9679281115531921, "token_count": 309, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__113632577", "lang": "en", "text": "Clematis plants are definitely among the most popular vines grown in the home landscape. They feature woody vines as well as evergreen varieties. They also vary in flower shape and color and bloom times. So to grow them well you have to stick to the specific type you have chosen, but most of them have the same requirements.\nClematis plants are known as plants that love their feet in the shade and their faces in the sun. This means that the soil should be kept cool even if the vines are in sunny locations. So you can plant some ground cover around the clematis. Additionally, a 2-inch layer of mulch can keep the roots cool and moist.\nAnd when it comes to the support system, they can be supported with various trellises, fences or even thorns for some larger species. Clematis can also be grown in containers, but they look better when combined with a trellis. Here are some ideas that might inspire you to incorporate this eye-catching plant into your outdoor space too.\nOutdoor decoration ideas with clematis\nClematis are easy to care for, except when it comes to watering. They should be watered about an inch weekly and deeper during dry periods. You should also replenish the mulch every spring.\nThey come in a variety of colors so you can choose the ones that look best in your environment. These flowering plants can also look great in pots, making them the perfect decor for your patio, porch, balcony, etc.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://intersecservices.com/a-top-notch-tree-service/", "date": "2023-09-30T23:39:07Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510730.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20230930213821-20231001003821-00583.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9454832077026367, "token_count": 1038, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__139594738", "lang": "en", "text": "A Cut Above the Rest: Meet Your Top Notch Tree Service===\nWhen it comes to the maintenance of your landscape, trees are an essential component. Trees not only add beauty to the scenery but also provide shade, oxygen, and a habitat for birds and other wildlife. However, trees require constant care and attention to remain healthy and attractive. That’s where a top-notch tree service comes in. A professional tree service ensures that your trees are well-cared for, healthy, and safe. In this article, we’ll take a look at what makes a tree service top-notch and why you should choose one for your landscape.\nThe Tree Whisperers: Experts in the Art of Tree Care\nA top-notch tree service employs certified arborists who are experts in the art of tree care. Arborists are trained professionals who have the knowledge and skills to provide expert care for trees. They can diagnose and treat diseases, prune branches, and provide advice on how to keep your trees healthy. A certified arborist is a guarantee that your trees are in good hands.\nFrom Branch to Stump: Comprehensive Tree Solutions\nA top-notch tree service offers comprehensive tree solutions. They don’t just trim trees and remove dead branches; they provide a wide range of services, including tree planting, fertilization, disease diagnosis, and treatment, among others. Whether you need a tree removed or want to enhance the beauty of your landscape, a top-notch tree service has a solution for you.\nSafety First: Trained Professionals at Your Service\nSafety is a top priority for any top-notch tree service. They employ trained professionals who use the latest equipment and techniques to ensure that your trees are trimmed and removed safely. They also have insurance to protect you and your property in case of any accidents.\nThe Secret to a Beautiful Landscape: Healthy Trees\nHealthy trees are the secret to a beautiful landscape. A top-notch tree service ensures that your trees are healthy and well-cared for. They provide regular maintenance services such as pruning, fertilization, and disease treatment to ensure that your trees are healthy and thriving.\nAn Ounce of Prevention: Regular Tree Maintenance\nRegular tree maintenance is essential to prevent damage and ensure that your trees remain healthy. A top-notch tree service provides regular maintenance services such as pruning and fertilization to keep your trees healthy and looking their best.\nStorm Damage? No Problem: Emergency Tree Removal\nStorms can cause significant damage to trees, which can be hazardous to you and your property. A top-notch tree service provides emergency tree removal services to ensure that your property is safe and secure. They have the equipment and expertise to remove fallen trees, branches, and debris safely and efficiently.\nTree Removal Made Easy: Leave the Heavy Lifting to Us\nTree removal can be a daunting task, especially if you don’t have the right equipment and skills. A top-notch tree service provides tree removal services that are safe and efficient. They have the right equipment and skills to remove trees of any size, leaving your property clean and tidy.\nStump Grinding: Say Goodbye to Unsightly Stumps\nStumps can be an eyesore and a tripping hazard. A top-notch tree service provides stump grinding services to remove stumps from your property. Stump grinding is a safe and efficient way to remove stumps without damaging your property.\nEnhancing Your Property Value, One Tree at a Time\nTrees add value to your property, but only when they are well-cared for and healthy. A top-notch tree service can help enhance the value of your property by ensuring that your trees are healthy, beautiful, and safe. They provide expert advice on how to care for your trees and keep them looking their best.\nThe Eco-Friendly Choice: Sustainable Tree Care Practices\nA top-notch tree service is committed to using sustainable and eco-friendly tree care practices. They use organic fertilizers and pesticides and recycle the wood and debris from tree removals. By choosing a top-notch tree service, you are making an eco-friendly choice that benefits both your property and the environment.\nYour Satisfaction Guaranteed: We Stand by Our Work\nA top-notch tree service stands by its work and guarantees your satisfaction. They are committed to providing high-quality services that meet your needs and exceed your expectations. They offer a range of services and solutions that are tailored to your specific needs, ensuring that you get the best value for your money.\nIn conclusion, a top-notch tree service is an essential partner for anyone who wants to have healthy, beautiful, and safe trees on their property. They offer a wide range of services and solutions that are designed to meet your specific needs, ensuring that your trees remain healthy and attractive. By choosing a top-notch tree service, you are making a wise investment in your property and your environment.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://kristinleannephotography.com/11-garden-wedding-venues-in-ohio/", "date": "2024-02-27T21:25:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474686.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20240227184934-20240227214934-00457.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8597202897071838, "token_count": 606, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__104951727", "lang": "en", "text": "Nestled in the heart of Cincinnati, Laurel Court stands as a testament to timeless elegance. This historic mansion, surrounded by meticulously landscaped gardens, provides a classic and romantic setting for your wedding day. From intimate ceremonies to grand receptions, Laurel Court offers a versatile space that captures the essence of sophistication and grace.\nFor couples seeking vintage charm, Pinecroft at Crosley Estate in Cincinnati is a hidden gem. The Tudor-style mansion and expansive gardens create a romantic ambiance, perfect for those who appreciate history and architectural beauty.\nNature takes center stage at Greenacres Arts Center, a haven of beauty in Cincinnati. This venue features stunning gardens, meadows, and woodlands, providing a natural palette for your wedding day.\nIn Columbus, the Franklin Park Conservatory offers a unique and vibrant backdrop for your wedding. With diverse botanical gardens this venue creates a magical atmosphere for your special day. Whether it’s a ceremony in the Desert Biome or a reception in the elegant Palm House.\nHanna Garden, nestled in the heart of Cleveland, provides a tranquil oasis for couples seeking a peaceful setting. Surrounded by lush greenery, vibrant flowers, and meandering pathways, this garden venue offers an intimate escape for your wedding day.\nFor those enchanted by historic charm, Glidden House in Cleveland offers an elegant setting for weddings. This century-old mansion, with its beautiful gardens and classic architecture, provides a sophisticated backdrop for your celebration.\nA floral wonderland awaits at the Cleveland Botanical Gardens, offering a variety of stunning outdoor spaces for weddings. From the Japanese Garden to the vibrant Rose Garden, couples can choose a backdrop that reflects their unique style.\nA National Historic Landmark, Stan Hywet Hall & Gardens in Akron exudes regal splendor. The formal gardens, Tudor-style architecture, and grandeur of this estate provide a majestic backdrop for your wedding.\nNestled in Mansfield, Kingwood Center Gardens offers a picturesque setting for nature lovers. With its sprawling gardens, fountains, and walking trails, this venue provides a serene and romantic atmosphere for your wedding day.\nFor those dreaming of a charming wedding, Magnolia Hill Farms in New Waterford is an ideal choice. This venue combines the beauty of nature with vintage charm, offering a scenic backdrop for your celebration. .\nTucked away in Chagrin Falls, The Club at Hillbrook offers a private and exclusive retreat for couples seeking an intimate wedding experience. Surrounded by lush gardens and serene landscapes, this venue provides a secluded and romantic setting.\nOhio’s garden wedding venues offer a delightful blend of natural beauty and historic charm, creating the perfect backdrop for couples to embark on their journey of love. Whether you’re drawn to the timeless elegance of Laurel Court, the vintage charm of Pinecroft at Crosley Estate, or beauty of Hanna Garden, each venue on this list promises an enchanting and unforgettable celebration.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.elmviewfarms.com/", "date": "2020-02-26T01:44:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-10/segments/1581875146176.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20200225233214-20200226023214-00531.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9270381331443787, "token_count": 222, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-10__0__50733252", "lang": "en", "text": "ELMVIEW FARMS INC.\nCompost and soil wholesale and retail.\nWE HAVE MOVED!\nNew Address 4214 Temperance Rd Wallenstein ON\nA Little About Us\nElmview Farms Inc. has been supplying Waterloo Region and the surrounding areas with high quality compost for more then 20 years! We have capacity for large commercial orders, but specialize in residential deliveries.\nLawn & Garden Stuff\nOur compost is a mix of horse manure and wood shavings. This is our number one product that we have been selling for over 20 years! It is most commonly used as a mulch, on flower beds and around trees, but can also be used as a soil amendment. Looks great for decorating, while at the same time enriching the soil. The composting process effectively kills all weed seeds and pathogens that may be in the manure.\nOur triple mix is a mixture of compost, peat, and topsoil. Works great for gardening and potting soil.\n4214 Temperance Rd\nRR#3 Wallenstein ON N0B 2S0", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://www.sitkalandscaping.com/services/", "date": "2018-01-21T08:45:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084890394.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20180121080507-20180121100507-00193.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9260557293891907, "token_count": 1414, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__183731259", "lang": "en", "text": "Sitka Landscaping specializes in:\n- comprehensive lawn care\n- spring, fall and winter yard clean ups\n- yard staging for home sales\n- fence restoration and new fences\n- garden design, especially low water need gardens, deer proof gardens, and naturally low maintenance gardens\n- garden and yard maintenance, yearly and seasonal garden and yard maintenance\n- power washing decks, siding and driveways\nSitka Landscaping offers complete lawn care services based on the needs of your property. A lush green lawn and well maintained garden makes your home look more attractive and it’s the ideal setting for summer activities. We make the job of maintaining a perfect lawn and yard attainable and in fitting with your budget.\nSitka Landscaping lawn care services include:\n- Mowing and trimming\n- Fertilizing and weed control\n- Lawn aeration\n- Top dressing and over seeding\n- All natural solutions available\nProper pruning and trimming of hedges and trees is essential to strong and healthy plants. Pruning is a key method for maximizing your yard’s beauty and maintaining its ideal size. Sitka Landscaping uses proper pruning techniques and the right tools. Poor pruning can cause permanent damage. Incorrect pruning can destroy your fruit harvest or your spring or summer bloom show.\nTree pruning is best done in late winter during the tree’s dormant months. Summer Flowering shrubs are best pruned late winter and Spring Blooming shrubs are best pruned immediately after blooming periods. Fruit trees are best pruned in March, and grapes from January onwards.\nSpring, Fall and Winter Yard Clean-ups\nA Spring Clean-up or Fall Clean-up is the starting point for great yard care. We invite you to take advantage of our professional lawn and yard clean-up service. In addition to raking and leaf removal, we clean out gardens, flower beds and fence-lines.\nClearing overgrown areas and removing debris increases safety and makes your property look bigger and more attractive. Contact Sitka Landscaping for your seasonal clean-up services and read more about our services on our website.\nYard Clean-up Services include:\n- Leaf Removal\n- Flower Bed Clean-up\n- Garden Clean-up\n- Gutter Cleaning\nYard Staging and Curb Appeal\nYard staging is a unique service that Sitka Landscaping offers real estate professionals and homeowners in the market to sell. When it comes to selling a home, the first impression is everything. The outside of the home is the first thing potential buyers see.\nA home buyer has to drive by the property and then cross over into the landscape in order to get inside the home. Landscape Staging can add value to the selling price of the home and increase the speed of the sale.\nOur yard staging services range from basic clean-up, adding landscape upgrades, basic addition of garden elements, to design and landscaping.\nYard Staging includes:\n- Manicured Lawn,\n- Line Trimming,\n- Re-Defining Beds and Borders\n- Removal of Clutter\n- Cleaning up the Overall Appearance\n- Removal of all rubbish and recyclables\nYard Staging and Curb Appeal Pricing\nIn our experience the typical yards takes between two and four days to tidy up and the cost will vary from $500.00 to $1200.00.\nPeople who have a fence in disrepair usually assume that the entire fence needs to be replaced. This is rarely the case, unless you are actually looking to change the design of the fence. If you do want to change the design of your fence, however, we can build you a new one. If you’re looking for a more economical approach, we specialize in fence repair and restoration!\nFence repair involves resetting new fence posts, and renewing existing fence panels to keep a consistent “aged” look throughout the fence. It also usually involves ensuring there are strong supporting posts at regular intervals. Often, not many of the posts need to be replaced to give your fence back its sturdiness.\nWhen it comes to pricing with fence repair, our prices are based on the requirements of the job and the specific location of the fence posts that need to be replaced.\nNew Fence and Fence Repair Pricing\nIn our experience it should cost between $2000.00 and $3000.00 to replace 8 panels (66 feet in total), this includes all the materials and removal of the old fence components, transport and labor.\nWe’ll generally give you a choice between: cheaper stapled panels, stronger well-framed panels, and hand built cedar fences, which can actually be the cheapest alternative depending on the style.\nTo restore an old fence can cost between $100 and $800 for 8 panels of fence line.\nWe prefer to estimate rather than to give a fixed quote, and generally project costs are within 10% of the estimated cost. If a fixed quote is required we can do this too, though the fixed quote will include a margin for unexpected costs.\nSitka Landscaping specializes in designing and building fantastic looking low water, low maintenance gardens. From small front yard spaces, entry ways, existing garden restorations, large landscape jobs, and deer and wildlife garden design, we can help you realize your ideal, beautiful, and low maintenance garden.\nAs a special service for seniors small or mostly potted gardens we will fill planters every spring with new plants of choice and tidy up and move pots to desired locations. We provide ongoing maintenance with this service if desired.\nGarden design services include:\n- Garden design and landscape design\n- Garden restorations\n- Decorative areas\n- Low water, low maintenance gardens\n- Deer proof gardens\nGarden and Yard Maintenance\nYearly and seasonal garden and yard maintenance services include:\n- Weekly, bi-weekly, monthly and on-call.\n- Pre-move and post-move services.\n- Aerating, de-thatching, top dressings.\n- Spring and fall fertilizing.\n- Weed control and lime applications.\n- Annual discount packages available.\nLet Sitka Landscaping help you remove accumulated rubbish around your yard and recycle all materials that can be recycled.\nWe remove all types of rubbish, and our services include:\n- Removing household waste, couches, appliances, wood, metal, yard waste, yard clutter\n- Pre-move, post-move, and estate cleanup service\nPower Washing Decks, Siding & Driveways\nDo your power-washing properly by calling in the professionals. After a Nanaimo winter, let us help you clean your siding, decks and drive way. We offer fast and great service at a very reasonable price!", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.pietrapave.co.uk/main-home/", "date": "2024-02-23T03:21:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474360.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20240223021632-20240223051632-00055.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8985364437103271, "token_count": 283, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__113963659", "lang": "en", "text": "THE REVOLUTIONARY PAVING SOLUTIONThe versatile, easy to install and high quality PietraPave system bonds natural stone paving to a robust and durable backing mat.\nThe Beauty Of Real Stone Paving\nThe PietraPave system is once again bringing natural stone to the forefront of paving. We are doing this by supplying beautiful natural stone setts bonded to a durable and robust backing mat. The mat allows the stone to be laid with maximum accuracy and efficiency enabling a huge time-saving benefit which in return lowers labour costs dramatically, making natural stone a real option once more for both small and large-scale projects.\nDesign’s The Limit\nPietraPave offers a large variety of styles to suit a multitude of paving schemes and personal preference. We have linear, fan, and circular designs which all offer a range of colours and finishes to ensure there is something for everyone. We also have the ability to offer bespoke paving, this allows paving to be taken to the limits of the designers imagination offering a truly revolutionary service. All PietraPave designs can be tweaked and customised to suit a particular scheme; the colour, finish and thickness of the stone can all be modified. This has allowed PietraPave to stay ahead of changing demands such as inner-city green roofs and roof gardens whereby we would scale the thickness of the stone down to 20mm.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://hgic.clemson.edu/factsheet/repurposing-your-old-live-christmas-tree-to-benefit-wildlife/", "date": "2024-04-24T02:46:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818999.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20240424014618-20240424044618-00172.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9239875078201294, "token_count": 1903, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__108941066", "lang": "en", "text": "After the holiday season, many residents are left wondering what can be done with their discarded “live” Christmas tree. There are several options to repurpose the trees to benefit wildlife, a yard, and even a pond.\nThe first step in repurposing a Christmas tree is to remove tinsel, ornaments, or any other synthetic materials that have been applied to the tree. The recommendations in this factsheet do not apply to artificial trees; these trees are made of plastic and metal, which do not decompose in a way that benefits wildlife and can potentially cause harm to the local ecology.\nIn the Yard\nLiving habitats require food, water, and shelter. Adding an old Christmas tree to a yard or pond will enhance the natural environment by complementing an existing habitat and adding several benefits:\n- Organic matter is added to the land through decomposition, providing additional nutrients in the soil, which help to enhance plant growth and benefit wildlife.\n- Provide shelter and shade, critical components to healthy habitats.\n- Help the soils beneath it retain water: increased shade reduces the amount of water evaporating from the soil.\n- Reduce erosion by slowing down water movement (either by planting the tree or laying the entire tree on the ground)\nRe-Plant or Intact\nIf a living tree was chosen, either balled and burlapped or in a container, it can be planted in the landscape. To determine if the tree will thrive in the chosen site conditions, ensure it is the right plant for the right place. HGIC 1750, Selecting A Christmas Tree, provides information on the most commonly found trees at farms in South Carolina. Be aware that not all the trees at a farm are suitable to grow in South Carolina; some have been transported from out of the region. Of the trees listed from the previously mentioned factsheet, these trees have the best chance of flourishing in South Carolina: Arizona Cypress (Blue Ice, Carolina Sapphire, and Clemson Greenspire), Deodar Cedar, Eastern Red Cedar, Pine (Eastern White, Scotch, and Virginia), Leyland Cypress, and Murray Cypress. Information regarding the best growing conditions for each species above can be found on the Carolina Yards Plant Database, HGIC 1020, Pine, and the United States Department of Agriculture. For more information on best tree planting practices, please refer to HGIC 1001, Planting Trees Correctly.\nA tree without roots can still be planted to attract wildlife, but do not expect it to grow. A standing dead tree, called a snag, can provide habitat or food to many wildlife species, from raccoons and squirrels to birds and beneficial insects and everything in between. To make the repurposed tree more attractive to wildlife, embellish the tree with pinecones coated in peanut butter or hang suet, corn, or birdseed ornaments made with natural materials. The snag should be planted far away from vehicles or play areas for children and pets, as the decomposing tree will eventually fall.\nLaying a dead tree on the ground will deliver many of the same benefits as planting will. Drilling holes in the tree and placing it directly on its side will speed up the decomposition process. A few items to remember when placing the tree:\n- When planting a live balled and burlapped or containerized tree, do not place the tree atop or in the proximity of a septic system; trees should be planted as far away from the septic system as they are tall at maturity.\n- Do not place the tree in or near structures that could result in a fire hazard; consider locating the tree in an area that is not used regularly, such as along a fence line.\n- Do not place the tree where it could negatively impact stormwater runoff, resulting in localized flooding.\nMulch or Compost\nA tree can also be shredded to create mulch by using a woodchipper or other heavy equipment, which may not be readily available. Mulch can also be used in a compost pile as an additional form of organic material. For more information, please refer to HGIC 1600, Composting. If opting to mulch a tree, check with local government agencies, as many have community mulch centers that will collect trees and create mulch for free for pick up at a later date. If mulch is needed, contact a local government agency as a resource to locate mulch pick-up locations. Mulch discourages weed growth and helps with moisture and nutrient retention, temperature control, erosion reduction, and aesthetics. For additional information on the benefits of mulch, please refer to HGIC 1604, Mulch.\nIn the Water\nWith special considerations covered in this factsheet and permission from the pond owner, a Christmas tree can be recycled by sinking it to create fish habitat, often called a fish structure. In water, a tree can become a food source, as it decomposes, algae will populate and attract aquatic insects, which benefits the food web. Trees in ponds also provide a sanctuary and protective structure, increasing fish production and the number of fish attracted to the location. Creating a habitat for fish is beneficial for anglers or anyone who wants a healthy pond ecosystem.\nConsiderations and requirements: Sinking old Christmas trees is not for every pond. There are a few requirements and considerations to make before deciding to sink a tree or a group of trees into a pond.\nPond type: Stormwater ponds that receive runoff in order to treat the water before it reaches rivers and streams are not designed for fish structures. They not only reduce the amount of water the pond can hold but can also add nutrients into an already nutrient-rich environment and lead to algal blooms. Recreational fishing ponds are ideal candidates; however, algae and other aquatic plant growth must be under control before sinking the tree. As the tree decomposes, it will add nutrients into the water and use available dissolved oxygen, which can exacerbate any existing pond weed issues. Finally, permission must be granted from the pond owner if it is not owned by the one installing the fish structure.\nDesign and Implementation: Avoid high-traffic waterway areas, such as access points. The trees should not be placed in areas with significant boat traffic or\nareas where people or pets may swim. Consider placing a visible marker in the area to warn visitors of a potential underwater hazard. Know what type of fish to attract and where other sunken tree attractors are located. Trees sunk in areas with a mucky or muddy bottom may sink into the substrate over time; rocky or sandy bottoms will be more stable. Charles E. Basset conducted a study on fish use of habitat structures and found that location and depth play an important part in fish attraction.\nDepth and Spacing Recommendations\n- When sinking multiple trees, small groups of 3 to 4 trees at varying depths are most effective.\n- The depth can vary from 6 to 10 feet.\n- Structures placed less than 6 feet deep can run the risk of getting too warm.\nLarge Ponds and Reservoirs:\n- When sinking multiple trees, long lines of small groups are more beneficial.\n- Deeper ponds and lakes allow for deeper trees, 10 to 20 feet, but take care not to place them too deep.\n- Water deeper than 20 feet runs the risk of not having enough oxygen for fish to thrive.\nRecommended strategy for placing evergreen trees in ponds in reservoirs.\nUsed with Permission of Ohio State University\nPublic Land Notice: SCDNR asks the public not to add their own fish structures in publicly managed lakes; in some lakes, it is against the law without a permit. Instead, donate trees to identified sites located across the state to be placed by SCDNR biologists. Contact a local regional SCDNR office to find a nearby location.\nHow to Sink a Tree: Always check with local government agencies for locations, permissions, allowed uses, and any fees. If there are no recycling plans for the tree, consider donating it so others can take advantage of this resource and use it to benefit wildlife.\nAttachment of concrete blocks to evergreen trees.\nUsed with Permission of Ohio State University\nWhy Weigh Down the Tree\n- A floating tree can be a swimming or boating hazard\n- Weighted trees resist movement from wind/shifting currents\n- Easily located to make fishing easier\n- HGIC 1750, Selecting A Christmas Tree\n- Carolina Yards Plant Database\n- HGIC 1020, Pine\n- United States Department of Agriculture\n- HGIC 1001, Planting Trees Correctly\n- HGIC 1600, Composting\n- HGIC 1604, Mulch\n- Placing Artificial Fish Attractors in Ponds and Reservoirs\nBassett, Charles E. “Use and Evaluation of Fish Habitat Structures in Lakes of the Eastern United States by the USDA Forest Service.” Bulletin of Marine Science, vol. 55, Sept. 1994, pp. 1137–1148.\nDocument last updated on 11/23 by Barbara Smith\nOriginally published 03/21", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://mylifefromhome.com/garden-tour-blog-hop/?replytocom=4773", "date": "2023-12-04T22:11:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100535.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20231204214708-20231205004708-00850.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.962428867816925, "token_count": 1028, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__240218181", "lang": "en", "text": "Hello! I hope you all had a chance to visit my curb appeal reveal yesterday! It was a fun challenge and a great motivator to get my outside spaces looking good. Today, I'm excited to be a part of a garden tour blog hop today hosted by Tara from Lehman Lane. I was particularly looking forward to this hop because I don't often show you any aspects of my home except for the indoor decor and occasional outdoor decor. Today, I am going to show you our landscaping, flowers, and container vegetable garden. In keeping with being real with you, confession time…. the majority of the landscaping was installed several years ago by a local company. My husband and I are the first to admit when something is out of our realm of expertise and landscaping was definitely one of those things. With the help of the basic layout, design plan and plantings, we do add our own spin on the yard each year which is much more in our tool bag!\nTo get you started on this tour, I am going right to the front of the house.\nThis is our front porch which recently received a refresh. To see all the details on this makeover, you can visit this post.\nYou can see that I have several planters on the porch and a window box to the left of the front door. For these, I have used a mix of flowers and trailing vines. Each year, I choose a color scheme that goes with the color of the house, front door, and existing landscape. This year, I went with orange, yellow, and white.\nThe flowers I used were Lantana, Dahlinova, Marigolds, Zinnias, and Petunias. Then for trailing accents to each, I added Sweet Potato Vines, Superbells, and Bacopa. The Superbells are in a beautiful apricot color and the Bacopa have a tiny white flower which is in constant bloom. Both are great planted in the front of the boxes or pots so they can grow over the sides.\nIn facing the front of the house, on the left, we have a River Birch tree and Knock-Out Roses. I love the combination of the texture of the peeling bark and the pink blooms on the roses.\nUnder the bay window and flanking the sidewalk is Boxwood and several kinds of grasses. The mix of greens adds interest to the landscaping instead of it being all one solid color.\nTo the right of the front door, is our Japanese Maple. It may be the only thing that remained when we redid the beds. Accompanying that are Goldmound bushes which get a pretty pink color flower in the summer.\nIn front of the sidewalk, in its own bed is a Maple Tree, Boxwoods, Globe Blue Spruce, and Grasses. Several boulders were added to the landscaping as well to give it additional interest.\nMoving along to the side of the house is a Jane Magnolia along with several Hydrangeas. Unfortunately, you are not getting to see them in full bloom. 🙁\nNext stop on our outdoor tour is the back yard. Moving through the gate, you can see our Magnolia tree, another Hydrangea, and several plantings of Lavender. I requested the Lavender because while sitting on the screened-in porch, you can smell the beautiful scent.\nAgain, my Magnolia gets these big huge beautiful blooms, but it's not quite the right time of year yet.\nI need to find out about these brown leaves. Anyone know why my tree might be shedding leaves?\nAs you round the corner, we have several fast growing Evergreens to act as a privacy fence shielding the neighbors driveway.\nOk. We are now officially in the back yard. This is where we have our patio and pergola.\nI recently added a Peony to our yard and I already got one beautiful bloom. I am hoping to add several more because I just cannot resist the cut flowers.\nTo the right of the patio is a bed which has more Knock-Out Roses, Evergreens and another flowering bush (not sure its name?).\nSo now is our container vegetable garden. We have been planting in pots for several years and for us, it is working out much better than having an in- ground garden. I love that it's contained, easy to water and pick the weeds. Even better, the kids are able to help us maintain it.\nIn our first pot, is a Cucumber plant.\nNext, we have Tomato plants.\nOur third pot is our herbs such as Basil, Cilantro, Rosemary, and Parsley.\nIn the last pot, is our Peppers. We planted a Red Pepper and a Jalapeno Pepper plant.\nPhew! There you've got it!\nThanks for sticking in there! Here is one last look at the front and back.\nWant to see what my blogging buddies have up their gardening sleeves?", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://www.andrewginzel.com/jones-ginzel/project/roots/", "date": "2018-04-23T05:17:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125945793.18/warc/CC-MAIN-20180423050940-20180423070940-00006.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9357819557189941, "token_count": 778, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__181046495", "lang": "en", "text": "Madison Sq. Park\nNew York, NY\nBROADWAY: 1000 Steps, a project by Mary Miss/City as Living Laboratory, is an initiative to make sustainability tangible through the arts by means of collaborations between artists/designers, scientists and community members to engage in a conversation and speculative thinking about climate change and sustainability.\n40’ in Diameter\nChalk, bonsai, water, steel, moss\nROOTS was a public event – an installation spanning sunrise to sunset, one in a series of programs produced by City as Living Laboratory, dedicated to celebrating the urban landscape of the City of New York and stimulating an open, creative dialogue at the intersection of art and science.\nThe public was invited to experience the continuous work at any time between dawn and nightfall; that public was a diverse cross-section of the city itself, as artists, musicians, scientists and foresters – intentional audience members, mixed with those who came upon it by chance – office workers hurrying from place to place, animated tourists traversing the city’s sights, community members who frequented the park on a daily basis as personal respite, green oasis and gathering space.\nAmidst this swirl of activity, a large reflecting pool, concealed within the intimate, urban grove at the park’s northern perimeter, stood at the center of a large elliptical space. At the center of this pool, atop a low green island, a precise bonsai rose and twisted, echoing the grand, ancient English Elms that punctuate the park.\nRadiating from the center, a series of pure white, lightening-like rays stretched across the pool’s circular basin toward its edge – the long arteries of the great tree suggested by the miniature yet ancient form floating upon the mirror-like, still water. Inspired by actual scans of the park’s root systems conducted with ground penetrating radar by urban arborist Dr. Nina Lauren Bassuk (Cornell University), the work mapped a section of the nearby great English Elm Tree’s foundations, origin and core.\nOver the course of the day, the pool of reflected sky and water gave way to the city’s nightscape, skyscrapers’ long lights drawing columns of orange, blue and white on the pond’s surface, a swirl of leaves chasing across the root system traced onto the pool’s broad, stone floor.\nROOTS was an animate collage; a set of instruments conceived to reveal the invisible, to decode the long story and life of trees in our urban landscape. The work was a play upon the concept of time and scale, as it explored the complexity of a tree’s life and the profound, palliative and therapeutic effects trees have on the environment and those who inhabit it.\nRoots was created in collaboration with Dr. Nina Lauren Bassuk (Urban Horticulture Institute, Cornell University) and is a chapter in the development of a larger Jones/Ginzel work, BEHOLD, intended to magnify and draw awareness to the Great Trees of the City of New York.\nThe Northern Reflecting Pool in Manhattan’s vibrant Madison Square Park, located in the heart of the Flatiron District, bordered by the iconic New York Life Insurance and the MetLife Buildings, just one block north of the Flatiron Building and eight blocks south of the Empire State Building. A constellation of 19-Century sculptures is complemented by a yearlong international art program; the elaborate fountain at the park’s center is balanced by a modern reflecting pool. The park is distinguished by a stand of old English Elms, some of the Great Trees of New York City, “which have been growing in the park for as long as anyone can remember.”", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://smithmadrone.com/about/about_madrone.htm", "date": "2019-06-16T22:35:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-26/segments/1560627998325.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20190616222856-20190617004856-00057.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9599853754043579, "token_count": 474, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-26__0__5908676", "lang": "en", "text": "THE MADRONE TREE\n\"It sounds better than Smith-Douglas Fir, Smith-Manzanita, Smith-Oak and certainly Smith-Poison Oak. These were the predominant trees and shrubs on the property when we began,\" Stuart Smith explains. \"We had so much physically and emotionally invested in the development of the vineyard and the winery that we selfishly wanted our name on it. Smith is not exactly a grand Mediterranean wine name, and certainly we couldn't call it just \"Smith Winery.\" Somehow Smith-Madrone had a nice ring to it...\" He continued that the personality of the madrone figures into this as well: \"The madrone tree never stands out alone in the forest; it's always clustered for shade and protection with others.\" Arbutus menziesii Pursh. can be a stately evergreen tree as large as 100 feet or low and shrubby stretching only as high as 40 feet. The madrone thrives in forests, and is easily recognizable because of its red-brown trunks, red branches and shiny evergreen foliage. In spring, the large clusters of flowers resemble lilies of the valley; brilliant orange-red berry-like fruit ripens late in fall and is not edible. The bark of old trees is scaly; on young trees the smooth red branches flake off in thin irregular pieces similar to sycamores. The exfoliated bark reveals a suede-smooth, highly polished trunk in bright shades of red, brown and green. The trunks often lean and twist back onto themselves. Madrones are long-lived; a tree with a 16-inch diameter could be 85 years old. The madrone is native to the coastal region of the west coast of North America, running from southern British Columbia and Washington to southern California. A member of the Ericaceae or heath (or heather) family, the madrone tree is distantly related to the huckleberry, blueberry, cranberry, manzanita, azalea and rhododendron. The family ericaceae contains nearly 70 genera, about 20 of which are found in the United States, and ten of which are trees. Madrone trees are also called madrona, Pacific madrona, laurelwood and Oregon laurel.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://jobstamil.in/web-stories/garden-and-landscape-lighting-for-christmas/", "date": "2024-02-21T12:57:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473472.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221102433-20240221132433-00872.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8567368388175964, "token_count": 222, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__174984645", "lang": "en", "text": "Illuminate garden pathways with subtle lights, guiding guests through a magical journey of twinkling beauty.\nEmbrace eco-friendly lighting with solar-powered fixtures, bringing sustainability to your festive garden displays.\nCreate enchanting canopies using fairy lights, turning your garden into a whimsical wonderland for the holiday season.\nOpt for smart lighting systems, allowing you to control colors, patterns, and intensity with a tap on your smartphone.\nTuck small lights behind foliage and in hidden corners for a subtle, yet impactful, accent to your landscape.\nEnhance water features with reflective lights, casting shimmering pools of light across your garden or pond.\nScatter string lights resembling fireflies for a magical, natural ambiance that mirrors the charm of a midsummer night.\nExperiment with various color temperatures, from warm to cool, to evoke different moods and atmospheres.\nCreate the illusion of moonlight filtering through branches by strategically placing uplights in your garden.\nFrame entrances or walkways with illuminated archways, providing a grand welcome to all who enter.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://kgkgenix.com/plant-a-tree-in-your-name", "date": "2023-10-04T10:12:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511364.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20231004084230-20231004114230-00898.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.918068528175354, "token_count": 178, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__29410154", "lang": "en", "text": "We’re committed to a more sustainable future for retail, so we’re teaming up with The National Trust to plant trees and help to create beautiful new woodlands throughout the UK. All you need to do, is explore our ECO range!\nWe’ll even present you with a certificate to let you know your tree has been planted and that you have contributed to The National Trust’s ambition to plant and establish 20 million trees by 2030.\nSimply submit the form and we’ll do the rest.\nTrees breathe life into our world, and it’s vital we plan for the future of woodlands so we can tackle climate change, together. By planting a tree in your name, you’ll help nature to thrive so that future generations can enjoy spending time in the shade of these beautiful giants.\nTerms and conditions", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://justaquote.co.uk/driveways/", "date": "2022-08-10T20:02:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571210.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20220810191850-20220810221850-00718.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9508471488952637, "token_count": 174, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-33", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__149333315", "lang": "en", "text": "Often, when new properties are first built, little thought – and even less money – goes into the surfacing products used for driveways. Most will consist of basic black tarmac with a simple border or the cheapest block paving driveways available.\nThe parking space provided on driveways will often be the bare minimum to satisfy planning regulations and takes little account of the needs of two and three car families, which are the norm today.\nAs a home owner you have an ideal opportunity to improve the frontage of your property by using more attractive materials in the design of a new driveway. You can add shape and style to what may have been a purely functional straight driveway by adding curves to complement and integrate with your front garden.\nYou may require additional car parking spaces or a turning area and in planning your new driveway you should consider both the practical and aesthetic aspects.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://pdmanager.info/why-no-one-talks-about-trees-anymore/", "date": "2019-05-23T01:09:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232256997.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20190523003453-20190523025453-00143.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9712364673614502, "token_count": 561, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__221868349", "lang": "en", "text": "Motives Of Tree Trimming\nTree trimming can be defined as the removal of particular branches or stems from a tree. It is a critical task that is supposed to be done every now and then.\nWhen trimming the trees you need to have a lot of knowledge and experience in tree trimming so as to make sure you are doing it the right way.\nOnly the weak branches should be trimmed. Ensure there is retention of the strong branches and those in good shape.\nMake an attempt to trim the tree when it is still in its early stages. The reason behind this is that they are soft at that stage so they are easy to trim and the danger of leaving the unpleasant scar is lessened. The trimming of the branches should not be done too close or too long. Huge stubs of the branches should not be left behind for safety reasons.\nThere are various motives behind trimming of the trees. It is aimed at encouraging or confining growth. Growth is prevented when excessive growth is unwanted. Stimulation of growth is needed where trees are sparse.\nTree trimming is done to ensure the tree form remains natural. It is necessary to get rid of the misshaped branches when the tree is still in its early stages so that it can grow in the proper shape.\nTrimming of trees is done for security reasons. Extremely grown tree branches can block pathways as well as the main roads which are dangerous. Fragmented branches can easily fall off from the tree resulting in injuries to those in the surrounding area or lead to the ruining of property.\nTrimming of trees is also done for purposes of health. Eliminating the dead and broken branches can be a good way of preventing the tree from being attacked by organisms that lead to rotting. Trimming of trees is a good way of preventing it from being attacked by diseases as it allows circulation of air and sunlight.\nTrimming of trees is charged differently. The price of tree trimming is influenced by various features such as the location of the tree. The health status of the tree also influences the cost of tree trimming. If the tree has been infected by a certain disease, the price for tree trimming will be higher. Tree trimming costs are also determined by how easy it easy it is to reach the destination of the tree. If the place the tree is located has a lot of challenges reaching there then the trimming professions will charge more.\nThe amount of time since the last pruning will determine the prices. If plenty of time has passed since the last trimming was done, it means that a lot of trimming is to be done.\nThe travel expenditures that the trimming firm will incur when going to do the tree trimming will influence cost if trimming each tree.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://healthspree.us/2018/05/06/finding-ways-to-keep-up-with-experts/", "date": "2019-03-22T01:47:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-13/segments/1552912202589.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20190322014319-20190322040319-00280.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9805045127868652, "token_count": 521, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-13__0__153610071", "lang": "en", "text": "The Importance of Hiring a Lawn Care Company\nMost homeowners look forward to having a lawn that looks awesome. Mowing the grass correctly is one way to achieve that. For your grass to grow fast and in a healthy state it has to be taken care of by using the correct means to trim it down. If you let the grass grow without maintaining it, it becomes challenging for it to be mowed and shaped in the right way. If you live in areas that experience a lot of rain, you need to consider having your grass trimmed every weekend to ensure it maintains a height of three inches. There are a few benefits of hiring a lawn care company, and they will be discussed in this article.\nHiring the services of a lawn care company will keep your grass looking green and healthy especially when it is watered. Short grass has several benefits as it is easy to add fertilizer to it to avoid putting large quantities, while it is also able to receive enough sunlight. As a result, you can have your grass grow evenly and healthily. Also, professional individuals who take care of lawns have the opportunity to cut off weak grass so that you are left with only healthy and strong grass that can withstand any pestilence for a while. Regular maintenance of the lawn will enable rodents and other pests that could be hiding in your yard to be handled by professionals.\nIf your job is involving, it is advisable hire a reputable company that deals with maintaining lawns. When you look out your window and see a beautiful lawn, you will be proud of the work done on it by the company you hired. Taking care of your lawn by yourself since you may not have all necessary equipment compared to experts in maintaining lawns for a long period.\nIf you have a large yard, it means that it needs a lot of attention which can only be handled by professionals. Paying professional companies that can take care of your yard for you is one of the best ideas since one payment covers several activities such as pruning and cutting down tree branches that are untidy. Hiring a lawn care company is cost efficient since you only have to pay for their services as compared to buying every single equipment to maintain your lawn which could be tedious. Lawn care companies have such equipment that is modern since they have put enough investment to give the best services. Additionally, you can benefit from hiring a lawn care company since you are able to maintain the value of your house. If you are looking to sell your house, a well-manicured lawn will attract many buyers and even sell at a higher cost.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://aeonmall-hadong.com.vn/en/event/the-tree-planting-ceremony-aeon-hometown-forest-attracted-thousands-of-participants/", "date": "2021-04-13T17:08:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618038073437.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20210413152520-20210413182520-00304.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9493988752365112, "token_count": 342, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__58532972", "lang": "en", "text": "Be a part of traditional pre-opening activities, Tree Planting Ceremony is named as “AEON HOMETOWN FORESTS” with the theme “GO GREEN WITH US” was organized by AEON MALL Ha Dong Shopping Center.\nIn the fast pace of urbanization and environmental pollution, the Tree Planting Ceremony aims to raise awareness and educate the younger generation; the local community; AEON staffs about the importance of environment protection. We believe that a “green space” is fundamental to build a better life, the “AEON Homeland Forest” is considered not only to contribute to build-up a green mall for locals, but also to develop sustainable business, community engagement, creating a common success of AEON MALL in Vietnam.\nCome along with the mission of “taking as many local living spaces as possible, we will make up for the green space for that community” as well as to maintain and continue the journey of planting 1 million trees to adorn the capital of Hanoi. Meanwhile, 5000 trees including 33 different types were chosen to grow around AEON MALL Ha Dong and perfectly suited to the natural conditions. The event attracted the attention and participation of over 1,000 guests and local people attending.\nWith this positive beginning, AEON MALL Ha Dong hopes that we are not only a normal shopping center but also a happy place for people to enjoy the fresh air and civilized lifestyle through activities and inspiring events. We look forward to becoming a companion of customers in the Southwest of the city in particular and Hanoi in general on the journey to contribute an eco-lifestyle in the community.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://consumerauto.us/blog/car-free-movement/", "date": "2024-04-22T21:50:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818374.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20240422211055-20240423001055-00853.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.902752161026001, "token_count": 2565, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__162340924", "lang": "en", "text": "In recent times, the car-free movement has gained significant momentum as cities around the world strive to create more sustainable and livable urban environments. This movement is defined by a shared belief that motorized vehicles have come to dominate modern cities, leading to issues such as traffic congestion, pollution, and reduced quality of life. The primary goals of the car-free movement are to reduce the reliance on traditional vehicles and to promote alternative transportation options that prioritize the well-being of both residents and the environment.\nThe car-free movement finds its roots in the historical evolution of cities. Before the widespread adoption of cars, urban spaces were designed to facilitate walking, cycling, and communal interactions. However, with the introduction of automobiles, urban sprawl and traffic congestion emerged, reshaping the landscape of cities and leading to car dominance. This shift prompted a reevaluation of urban planning practices and the need for more sustainable alternatives.\nImpact on Urban Design\nUrban design plays a crucial role in facilitating the success of the car-free movement. The promotion of sustainable and public transport options is at the forefront of urban design efforts. Zoning regulations are adjusted to encourage mixed-use developments that combine residential, commercial, and recreational spaces, reducing the need for long-distance transportation. Housing developments are strategically located to provide proximity and accessibility to daily necessities, thus reducing the dependency on private cars.\nExamples of New Urbanism and Complete Streets Improvements\nNew Urbanism and the concept of Complete Streets have emerged as prominent strategies within the car-free movement. New Urbanism focuses on creating pedestrian-friendly neighborhoods that incorporate mixed land uses and provide a sense of community. Complete Streets initiatives prioritize the needs of pedestrians, cyclists, and public transport users by designing roads and streets to accommodate various modes of transportation.\nDifferent Approaches to Car-Free Spaces\nThe car-free movement encompasses various approaches aimed at reducing or eliminating vehicular traffic within urban areas:\nSome cities have taken the bold step of completely eliminating cars from certain areas. These car-free cities designate specific zones where only non-motorized transportation is allowed. This innovative approach not only reduces pollution and congestion but also promotes a healthier and more vibrant urban experience.\nCar-free zones represent a more nuanced approach, wherein restricted car use is enforced in particular parts of a city. This strategy strikes a balance between accommodating essential vehicle use and promoting sustainable alternatives. Traffic bollards and barriers are strategically placed to prevent unauthorized vehicular entry, creating safe and inviting spaces for pedestrians and cyclists.\nStrategies for Car-Free Urban Areas\nCreating successful car-free urban areas requires a combination of strategies that prioritize the well-being of residents and the environment:\nLiving Streets and Complete Streets\nLiving streets are designed with a primary focus on pedestrians, cyclists, and communal activities. These streets prioritize safety, accessibility, and aesthetics. Complete Streets principles extend this idea by ensuring that roads are designed to accommodate a variety of transportation modes, promoting inclusivity and reducing the need for car travel.\nReducing Long-Distance Transportation\nPromoting car-free urban spaces involves minimizing the necessity for long-distance transportation. This can be achieved through careful urban planning that places essential services, workplaces, and recreational facilities within walking or cycling distance. By reducing the need to commute long distances, individuals are encouraged to embrace sustainable modes of transportation.\nCreating Proximity and Accessibility\nDesigning neighborhoods with a strong sense of proximity and accessibility is pivotal in reducing car dependency. By providing easy access to grocery stores, schools, healthcare facilities, and recreational areas, residents are more likely to choose walking, cycling, or public transportation for their daily needs.\nCase Studies and Examples\nSeveral successful initiatives illustrate the effectiveness of the car-free movement:\nWorld Squares for All\nLondon’s “World Squares for All” project focuses on reclaiming major squares from vehicular traffic. By transforming these spaces into pedestrian-friendly zones, the city promotes social interaction, cultural events, and a cleaner environment.\nCar-Free Cities and Zones\nCities like Copenhagen, Amsterdam, and Pontevedra have embraced car-free zones with remarkable success. These initiatives have led to improved air quality, reduced noise pollution, and increased public space utilization.\nSustainable Transportation Alternatives\nInnovative solutions, such as distribution centers for goods and last-mile delivery systems, help reduce personal car use. Online food ordering systems and community bicycle programs contribute to the overall reduction in vehicular traffic.\nAdvocacy and Activism\nThe car-free movement is further propelled by advocacy groups and activism:\nCampaign for Better Transport\nGroups like the Campaign for Better Transport advocate for enhanced public transportation systems. Their efforts contribute to shifting the narrative from car dominance to sustainable transportation options.\nCar Free Walks and Activist Groups\nInitiatives like Car Free Walks encourage public transport for recreational activities. Activist groups like Reclaim the Streets and Critical Mass rides organize events that promote alternative transportation and challenge the status quo.\nCelebrating Car-Free Initiatives\nOfficial events such as Car Free Days, Ciclovía, and World Urbanism Day celebrate the success of the car-free movement:\nCar Free Days\nThese events encourage residents to leave their cars at home for a day, showcasing the benefits of reduced traffic congestion and improved air quality.\nCiclovía emphasizes cycling as a viable alternative to cars by temporarily closing streets to vehicular traffic and encouraging people to cycle.\nWorld Urbanism Day\nWorld Urbanism Day promotes non-car transportation options globally, fostering discussions on sustainable urban development.\nCar-Free Development Models\nVarious car-free development models have emerged as solutions for creating sustainable and livable urban spaces:\nVauban Model in Freiburg, Germany\nThe Vauban model in Freiburg showcases balanced traffic management through restricted car access, ample green spaces, and efficient public transportation.\nLimited Access Models and Pedestrian Zones\nLimited access models and pedestrian zones prioritize pedestrian and cyclist safety while allowing only authorized vehicles in specific areas.\nBenefits and Challenges\nThe car-free movement presents a host of benefits and challenges:\nReduced pollution, noise, and congestion are significant environmental gains achieved through the reduction of car use.\nChallenges and Solutions\nChanging urban infrastructure and individual habits pose challenges, which can be addressed through comprehensive urban planning, public awareness campaigns, and incentivizing sustainable transportation choices.\nFrequently Asked Questions (FAQs)\nWhat is the car-free movement?\nThe car-free movement is a societal initiative aimed at reducing the reliance on automobiles in urban environments. It advocates for alternative modes of transportation and seeks to create cities and zones where cars are not the dominant means of commuting and transportation.\n- Reducing reliance on automobiles in urban settings.\n- Promoting alternative modes of transportation.\n- Creating car-free cities and zones for sustainable living.\nWhat led to the dominance of cars in urban spaces?\nThe dominance of cars in urban spaces can be attributed to factors such as industrialization, urban sprawl, and advancements in automobile technology. As cities expanded, infrastructure development often prioritized road networks and parking facilities, making cars a convenient choice for transportation.\n- Industrialization and urbanization contributed to the need for efficient transportation.\n- Infrastructure development favored cars with extensive road networks.\n- Advancements in automobile technology increased accessibility and convenience.\nHow does urban design play a role in reducing car use?\nUrban design has a significant impact on reducing car use by promoting walkability, providing accessible public transportation, and creating mixed-use spaces. Well-designed cities prioritize pedestrian-friendly layouts, integrate public transportation hubs, and encourage community engagement within walking distances.\n- Walkable urban designs enhance pedestrian accessibility.\n- Efficient public transportation systems decrease car dependency.\n- Mixed-use spaces reduce the need for long commutes and car travel.\nWhat are car-free cities and zones?\nCar-free cities and zones are areas within urban environments where automobiles are restricted or entirely prohibited. These areas prioritize pedestrians, cyclists, and public transport, leading to cleaner air, reduced congestion, and improved quality of life for residents.\n- Car-free cities restrict or ban automobiles in designated areas.\n- Focus on non-motorized transportation options and public transit.\n- Positive outcomes include improved air quality and reduced traffic congestion.\nWhat are some successful examples of car-free initiatives?\nSeveral cities worldwide have successfully implemented car-free initiatives. For instance, Copenhagen in Denmark has dedicated cycling lanes and pedestrian-friendly streets. Paris, France, introduced the “Paris Respire” program, which restricts traffic in certain neighborhoods on Sundays and holidays, encouraging car-free activities.\n- Copenhagen, Denmark, promotes cycling and pedestrian-friendly streets.\n- Paris, France, restricts traffic in specific areas on designated days.\n- Various cities globally have adopted successful car-free strategies.\nCar-Free Development: Benefits and Challenges\nWhat are the benefits of car-free development?\nCar-free development offers numerous benefits, including reduced air pollution, enhanced public health, improved urban aesthetics, and decreased traffic congestion. By prioritizing alternative modes of transportation, these developments create sustainable, livable, and vibrant communities.\n- Reduced air pollution and improved air quality.\n- Enhanced public health due to increased physical activity and reduced emissions.\n- Decreased traffic congestion and improved urban aesthetics.\nWhat challenges are associated with car-free development?\nCar-free development also comes with challenges, including resistance from car-dependent individuals, potential economic impacts on businesses, and the need for efficient public transportation systems. Balancing the needs of various stakeholders and ensuring accessibility are crucial aspects of successful implementation.\n- Resistance from individuals accustomed to car-dependent lifestyles.\n- Potential economic impacts on businesses reliant on car traffic.\n- Necessity for well-functioning public transportation systems.\nLast-Mile Delivery Solutions in Car-Free Living\nHow do last-mile delivery solutions contribute to car-free living?\nLast-mile delivery solutions play a vital role in car-free living by providing convenient ways to receive goods without personal car usage. These solutions include bike couriers, electric delivery vehicles, and centralized pickup points, reducing the need for individual car trips for shopping and deliveries.\n- Last-mile delivery solutions offer alternatives to personal car trips.\n- Bike couriers and electric vehicles contribute to sustainable urban logistics.\n- Centralized pickup points minimize traffic congestion and environmental impact.\nAdvocacy Groups and Car-Free Movement\nWhat role do advocacy groups and activism play in the car-free movement?\nAdvocacy groups and activism play a crucial role in promoting the car-free movement by raising awareness, lobbying for policy changes, and encouraging community participation. These groups help shift public perception, influence urban planning decisions, and drive the adoption of car-free initiatives.\n- Advocacy groups raise awareness about the benefits of car-free living.\n- Activism drives policy changes and urban planning decisions.\n- Community engagement is encouraged through advocacy efforts.\nCar Free Days and Ciclovía Events\nHow do Car-Free Days and Ciclovía events work?\nCar-Free Days and Ciclovía events are initiatives where certain roads are closed to automobiles for a designated period. During these events, streets are opened to pedestrians, cyclists, and various non-motorized activities, promoting physical activity, community engagement, and showcasing the potential of car-free urban spaces.\n- Car-Free Days and Ciclovía events close roads to automobiles temporarily.\n- Non-motorized activities like walking, cycling, and community gatherings are promoted.\n- These events highlight the possibilities of car-free urban environments.\n- How can individuals transition to a car-free lifestyle?\nThe car-free movement is a vital catalyst for transforming urban spaces into sustainable, walkable, and livable environments. By reimagining transportation and urban design, cities can foster community engagement, improve air quality, and enhance the overall quality of life. Embracing car-free initiatives is not only an environmental imperative but also a commitment to creating a brighter, more connected future for generations to come.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://ltslandscaping.com/landscape-design-build/", "date": "2024-04-25T14:11:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712297295329.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20240425130216-20240425160216-00235.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9159927368164062, "token_count": 801, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__173282222", "lang": "en", "text": "At LTS Landscape Design & Build, we believe that each outdoor space is unique and should reflect your unique style and vision. Our approach to landscape design is collaborative and client-centric. We begin by understanding your goals, preferences, and lifestyle to create a design that aligns with your vision.\nOur team of skilled landscape designers combines creativity, technical knowledge, and a deep understanding of horticulture and construction to craft stunning and practical designs. We take into account the natural features of your property, including topography, existing vegetation, and architectural elements, to create a harmonious and seamless integration of design elements.\nDuring the design process, we provide detailed visual representations, including 3D renderings and sketches, allowing you to visualize the proposed design before any construction begins. We welcome your feedback and work closely with you to refine the design until it perfectly captures your vision.\nOnce the design is finalized, our team of experienced landscapers and builders brings the vision to life. We pride ourselves on the quality of our construction, using the finest materials and implementing industry-leading techniques to ensure durability and longevity.\nOur comprehensive landscape construction services encompass a wide range of elements, including:\nWe specialize in the installation of hardscape features such as patios, decks, walkways, driveways, retaining walls, and outdoor kitchens.\nOur skilled craftsmen work with a variety of materials, including natural stone, pavers, bricks, and concrete, to create functional and aesthetically pleasing outdoor spaces.\nOur team of horticulture experts carefully selects and installs plants, trees, shrubs, and flowers that thrive in your local climate and complement the overall design.\nWe consider factors such as color, texture, bloom time, and maintenance requirements to create vibrant and cohesive planting schemes.\nEnhance the serenity of your landscape with the soothing sounds of water.\nWe design and install stunning water features such as fountains, ponds, waterfalls, and streams that create a sense of tranquility and become focal points of your outdoor space.\nCreate inviting and functional outdoor living spaces tailored to your needs and preferences.\nOur expertise includes the design and construction of outdoor kitchens, fire pits, seating areas, pergolas, and gazebos that seamlessly blend with the surrounding landscape.\nIlluminate your landscape and extend its beauty into the evening hours with our professional outdoor lighting solutions.\nOur team strategically places lighting fixtures to enhance architectural features, highlight focal points, and create an enchanting ambiance.\nAt LTS Landscape Design & Build, we are committed to sustainable landscaping practices that promote environmental stewardship and conserve resources. We integrate eco-friendly solutions into our designs, including water-efficient irrigation systems, drought-tolerant plants, and organic fertilizers.\nExperience and Expertise: With years of experience in the industry, we have successfully completed numerous landscape design and build projects, honing our skills and knowledge.\nCustomer-Centric Approach: We believe in open communication and collaboration with our clients, ensuring that your vision is at the forefront of every decision we make.\nQuality Craftsmanship: We take pride in our attention to detail and use only the highest quality materials and techniques to ensure long-lasting and stunning results.\nTimely Execution: We understand the importance of delivering projects on time and within budget, and we strive to exceed your expectations in terms of both quality and efficiency.\nExceptional Customer Service: Our team is dedicated to providing exceptional customer service at every stage of the process, from initial consultation to post-construction maintenance.\nClient Satisfaction: Our ultimate goal is your satisfaction. We go above and beyond to ensure that your landscape design and build experience with us is nothing short of exceptional.\nTransform your outdoor space into a breathtaking haven with LTS Landscape Design & Build. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and embark on a journey to create a landscape that reflects your style and exceeds your expectations.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://smbdiy.co.uk/BOND-IT-MOULD-STOP-25L_p_82311.html", "date": "2021-09-18T00:54:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-39/segments/1631780056120.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20210918002951-20210918032951-00110.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8748345375061035, "token_count": 144, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-39__0__190461845", "lang": "en", "text": "Removes all types of organic growth, algae, etc. from brick concrete, wood, tarmacadam, painted surfaces, decking, garden furniture, paviours, plastic and glass. Can also be used on fabric awnings. Can be applied internally and externally.\n- Removes and eradicates organic growth.\n- Suitable for use on wood, concrete, plastic, stone and tarmac.\n- Easy to use – just apply and leave to dry.\n- Ideal for use at home, in the garden, for caravans and boats, public walk areas, in farm yards, kennels and stables.\n- HSE Approved: Certificate No 9828.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://gravelmag.com/balcony-flower-box/", "date": "2024-02-23T05:38:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474361.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20240223053503-20240223083503-00893.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9353703260421753, "token_count": 2241, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__173480111", "lang": "en", "text": "The majority of people live in the middle of urban areas, mostly in apartments. With the limited living spaces, we tend to feel a bit crowded at times. Having a living plant in your home livens up the place and brings more warmth and freshness. Whether you have a green thumb or not, it is always nice to put some greenery in your home, or even better, out on the balcony. Having a balcony, a terrace, or even a ledge that extends from the apartment to the outside is a luxury most apartments don’t have. If you’re one of the lucky ones with a balcony and you are looking for ways to make your home even more pleasing and relaxing without using up too much of your space, maybe it’s time to start thinking about getting some balcony planters and beautiful plants to go in them.\nBefore you start your journey on creating your little piece of nature on your balcony or are looking to update the one you already have, make sure you’re allowed to do so. Depending on where you live, you might have a tenants association or some building rules that don’t allow having items on the balcony rails or hanging from them on the outside. If that’s not the case, then you’re good to go.\nWhen choosing a planter or flower box for your balcony, keep in mind how much space you have to work with, also how many and what kind of plants you plan to have. Deciding on what your green place of peace would look like isn’t always as easy as you might think. There’s a wide variety of planters to choose from, from their size and material to the way they can be placed.\nTo make your choice a bit easier, we made this list of some of the most beautiful and interesting flower boxes we could find and give you an idea of what y\n- 1 Colored Hanging Flower Boxes And A Big Floor Planter\n- 2 Small Hanging Tiered Planters\n- 3 Hayrack Planter\n- 4 Flower Box With Trellis\n- 5 Hanging Crates\n- 6 Hanging Planters And Mini Picket Fence Garden\n- 7 Iron Railing Planter\n- 8 Sunny Winter Planter\n- 9 Wicker Planter\n- 10 Glass Railing Planters\n- 11 Corner Planter\n- 12 Planter And Table\n- 13 Small Handrail Planters\n- 14 Tellis Hanging Planters\n- 15 Large Planter Boxes As Balustrades\n- 16 Demilune Planters\n- 17 Adjustable Railing Planter\n- 18 Marble Planters\n- 19 Flower Box Privacy\nColored Hanging Flower Boxes And A Big Floor Planter\nWooden planters tend to cost a pretty penny, but they’re also very easy to make from scratch or as a cover over a regular plastic planter. Hanging the planters vertically saves yous pace and gives the plants more sunlight and air. On the other hand, it frees up more space so you can make a very big planter along the side of the railing that will serve as a privacy screen and additional planting space.\nSmall Hanging Tiered Planters\nIf you’re starting with keeping plants for the first time, succulents are a great place to start. They’re resilient and need very little care. The downside is that they’re small. To cover more balcony areas with fewer succulents, you can use tiered planters like these. And the natural wood they’re made of add to the warmer, more natural look.\nThere is something very endearing about these country-style house feeder-type racks that attract the eye and make the flowers planted in them look even more beautiful. Whatever it is, these types of planters would work well for your balcony railings, to hang them on the balcony wall, or even place them on your window sill.\nFlower Box With Trellis\nBig planters are great for filling up that small niche in your balcony. To fill up the space even more, get a big planter with a trellis. You can plant some vines that will weave through it and give you even more easy-to-maintain greenery.\nWooden crates are often used in industrial or rustic home decor, and they can be quite versatile, even used as planters. hang them up with planter hooks or straps of leather or some belts on either side of the balcony railing to get that same easy rustic look.\nHanging Planters And Mini Picket Fence Garden\nThis is an adorable idea if you have the space for it. Put your potted plants in a line along the bottom of the railing and put a small picket fence in front of them. It will look like you have a small patch of garden. As for the bigger planters, you can choose some in different colors or paint the ones you already have and hand them on the wall, on the rows of small planks, that will match the theme of the picket fence.\nIron Railing Planter\nThe beauty and convenience of railing planters are that you don’t need special planters to put in them so that they’ll look good. You can place your existing wide planters in them or put a lot of smaller ones, and they’ll still look amazing on your balcony.\nBuild-In Planters With Sitting Area\nFor most of us, the reason we would want some plants on our balcony is to have a calming place to sit outside the home. So maybe you’re looking for a way to make the place a bit more comfortable and perhaps with a more modern, streamlined look than an actual garden? Here is a very nice solution. The entire balcony space is covered with wooden planks, flowing into the small bench and planters along the railing, for a clean and modern, yet natural look.\nDid you like the idea of the mini-picket fence garden, but you don’t have enough room to make it? Here’s the perfect alternative. A planter that looks like a picket fence that you can hang on your railing or outside the window. And you can paint it in any color or colors you like.\nSunny Winter Planter\nWooden, iron, or plastic planters are all well and good for warm weather when the flowers are in full bloom, but what would you enjoy in the winter? A cheerful yellow planter, resistant to the elements, planted with evergreens is just what you might need for a relaxing warm winter day with hot cocoa in hand.\nWant to keep things more natural and rustic? You can’t go wrong with a wicker planter. They truly do have a timeless appeal.\nGlass Railing Planters\nA lot of modern apartments have balconies with glass panels as balustrades. They’re good for letting more light in, but can be tricky when you want to hang some planters on them. But this is a very ingenious solution. You’ll both keep the light coming through and your plants will be visible and protected from all sides, almost like in a terrarium. You just need to place an additional glass panel and you’ll have room in between for your plants.\nWe often forget to utilize the dead space in corners, and even when we do, there’s still some space left. You certainly won’t have that problem with this planter.\nPlanter And Table\nGood space management is very important for balcony decor, and avoiding too much clutter is essential. So there might come a moment when you have to choose between a small table or a big planter. Well, now you have both, with this gorgeous design where you have a foldable table on the side of the planter. Much better than putting a potted plant on the table, don’t you think?\nSmall Handrail Planters\nHandrail planters are another design that is supposed to optimize space, by having the plants on both sides of the rail, yet in one planter. They tend to be quite chunky, but this smaller version will certainly meet your needs for a small railing or for hanging them outside without bumping into them whenever you step outside on the balcony.\nTellis Hanging Planters\nWe showed you one example of using a planter with a trellis so you can grow wines. However, you can also hang a trellis on your balcony wall and use it as a decorative hanger for some potted plants. And you can even extend it to the ceiling and use it for hanging more plants or other things.\nLarge Planter Boxes As Balustrades\nThis is a very fine idea for creating an outdoor area that’s completely cut-off from the rest of the world without closing off the space with privacy screens and alike. Large textured planters for small trees along the rails or serving as rails themselves. It will completely transform your balcony, for sure and you’ll have all the greenery you want all year round.\nDemilune planters are half of your favorite hand-crafted, Greek-Roman style urns and planters. Literally. They’re meant to save space while keeping the beauty and aesthetic of the real thing. And they’re quite durable as well.\nAdjustable Railing Planter\nDon’t you just hate it when you buy something, anything, and it turns out it doesn’t fit? Not all railings are the same and not all railing planters and hanger planters are the same as well. Sometimes your railing is too wide, or too narrow for the planter to be placed properly. That won’t be a problem if you get one of these planters with adjustable hooks. And they look absolutely gorgeous with the natural wood.\nIf you’re going for a more modern look, you might consider getting a marble planter or one with a marble pattern. It does bring some earthy balance to the warm nature of the plants and gives out a more masculine look.\nFlower Box Privacy\nFor our last balcony flower box idea, we give you another way to use large planters to keep the prying eyes from the nosy neighbors away. A few chunky, tall planters on one side of the balcony and some selected plants, and you can lounge on your balcony in complete privacy.\nThat’s all the ideas we have for now. We hope you found inspiration and got some new ideas from our list that you will use for your own balcony garden project. What is your favorite way to liven up your balcony or home? Share your thoughts and ideas in the comments.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://www.cordilleranow.com/thailand-elephant-replicas-baguio-botanical-garden-completed-christmas/", "date": "2018-01-23T01:31:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084891705.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20180123012644-20180123032644-00478.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9456755518913269, "token_count": 241, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__17905259", "lang": "en", "text": "The Philippines-Thailand Friendship Garden in Baguio Botanical Garden is expected to officially open on December 18, 2017. Thailand donated four elephant sculptures to be the highlight of the area.\nAnton Ocampo, the park’s labor foreman, said that the planned donation was three cemented elephants. But it was changed to four so the expected inauguration moved from December 5 to December 18.\nThe elephant is the national animal of Thailand and it is an icon for royalty. According to the Baguio’s Official Website, the inclusion of the concrete elephants near the old bear cage shall be reminiscent of the times when the botanical garden was still the Baguio City Zoological and Botanical garden.\nThe construction of the friendship garden started in July this year. Sculptors from Thailand are working on the elephant sculptures while the City Environment and Parks Management Office (CEPMO) takes charge of the landscaping, materials support, and security.\nThere are also friendship symbols from China, Japan, U.S, South Korea and the City of Vaughan within the park. The friendship pavilions commemorate the relationship between Baguio and its sister cities.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.eastoregonian.com/community/california-man-labors-long-and-hard-to-create-his-stunning/article_622aabf9-7aca-54ba-b927-3ea9247f6656.html", "date": "2020-09-28T05:03:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401585213.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20200928041630-20200928071630-00261.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9632273316383362, "token_count": 771, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__286092790", "lang": "en", "text": "Mark Vasquez's garden design ideas arose from an unconventional source - the film \"The Karate Kid.\"\nWhile the film character Mr. Miyagi was teaching young Daniel how to block punches, Vasquez was eyeballing the Japanese garden in the background.\n\"Mr. Miyagi's back yard is where I got my inspiration\" says Vasquez. \"That's what really sparked my interest in Japanese gardens.\"\nDuring the next 15 years, Vasquez would create two fabulous Japanese-style gardens - the first at his former home in Citrus Heights, Calif., and an even more spectacular one at his new Fair Oaks, Calif., home.\nVasquez spent about $12,000 in materials for the new garden, but not a penny for labor. He and lifelong friend Randy Freeman did all the work, including hand-digging the pond and spa, excavating for the waterfall, laying outdoor wiring and plumbing, adding lighting and installing extensive drainage and irrigation systems.\nVasquez and Freeman, who has a background in landscaping and pool construction, worked nearly every weekend for 31/2 years.\nMany of the main concepts of the traditional Japanese garden have been incorporated into Vasquez's garden _ odd numbers of plants, curving lines, water and the impressions of water, a sense of serenity and calm, and the use of rock, space and plants.\n\"In the Japanese garden, almost every plant is a specimen plant,\" he says. \"The hardest part is you do it almost without color. Nearly everything is green.\"\nVasquez says he's long had an interest in Asian culture and gardening. After watching \"The Karate Kid,\" he began researching Japanese gardens to create his own.\nVasquez and Freeman began with a blank canvas. The back yard consisted of a steep slope better suited to mountain goats, a developer-built retaining wall, weeds and an oak tree growing on the spacious side yard. Once Vasquez envisioned the landscape, a blueprint was drawn up.\nVasquez used the slope to his advantage by building a stunning 11-tier waterfall that begins its descent high on the hill and ultimately splashes into a 2,000-gallon koi pond.\nThe two men excavated the waterfall by filling 5-gallon buckets with soil and carrying them down the hill. \"We dug it out by hand,\" says Vasquez. \"Anything to do with that hill was tough work.\"\nVasquez purchased 15,000 pounds of rock for the waterfall and other areas of the garden. Stone also was used in the custom two-person spa next to the koi pond. Unless you look closely, the spa appears to be an extension of the pond. Formed around the sitting shapes of Vasquez and his wife, Oulai, the unique spa emphasizes personalized comfort in minimal space.\nThe slope was planted with coast redwoods (Aptos Blue), ceanothus (Carmel Creeper), rosemary, Blue Pacific juniper (groundcover variety) and creeping lantana.\nTo complement his design, Vasquez planted black pine, dwarf spruce and Japanese maples. He intentionally staggered the trees, avoiding straight-line planting, and choosing an odd number (seven) for a sense of natural asymmetry.\nA Buddhist monk who blessed the garden told the Vasquezes that the trees, rock placements and water charged it with an abundance of positive energy. The monk also declared that the hill added safety and security.\nVasquez especially relishes the low-maintenance aspects of his Japanese garden. Other than minimal mowing and edging, there's not much to do in the back yard.\n\"I've got it down to 45 minutes of yard work a week,\" he says.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://becksgardenperfect.com/", "date": "2014-04-24T00:48:58Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-15/segments/1398223204388.12/warc/CC-MAIN-20140423032004-00467-ip-10-147-4-33.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8947511911392212, "token_count": 240, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2014-15", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-15__0__100811000", "lang": "en", "text": "Welcome to Beck’s Garden Supplies!\nHeadquartered in the scenic Finger Lakes region of Upstate New York, Beck’s Garden Supplies, LLC, has been servicing the wholesale needs of the lawn, garden, nursery and landscape industry for over 37 years.\nWe currently service a territory consisting of New York, Pennsylvania and Western New England, and Northern Pennsylvania, supplying shipments in trailer load quantities on a timely basis.\nWe offer a complete line of both bagged and bulk products to fill the needs of our garden center, nursery and landscape customers. These products include, but are not limited to, peat moss, bark mulches, stone mulches, colored mulches, soil and compost products, potting soils, fertilizers, sands and grass seed. Call or email to receive a copy of our 2014 catalog.\nView our annual listing of Early Ship Programs in our Early Order Brochure which can be found on our Catalog and Brochures page.\nNEW FOR 2014\nBECK’S PENNSYLVANIA PINE BARK MULCH\n100% Pine Bark Mulch\nLambert Retail and Professional Growing Mixes", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.yadkinvalleync.com/attractions/granite-city-greenway/", "date": "2023-12-11T15:57:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679515260.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20231211143258-20231211173258-00424.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9383652806282043, "token_count": 223, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__132139884", "lang": "en", "text": "Granite City Greenway\nMount Airy’s Granite City Greenway is a 6.6-mile greenway that forms a horseshoe around the town. It was created by connecting a greenway on the Lovills Creek side of Mount Airy with a greenway on the Ararat River side of Mount Airy.\nThe greenway flows from city parks to wooded forests and natural open areas, then back to city parks.\nAlong the way, there are kayak and canoe launches, stocked trout waters (on the Ararat River), and numerous access points, some with restrooms. Cyclists like it because of the opportunity for a 13.2-mile round-trip ride. It is also popular with joggers and trail walkers.\nMultiple benches, picnic tables and hammocks throughout the route encourage taking a break to enjoy a meal, read a book or simply soak in the surroundings. The trail’s smooth surface and width make it ADA accessible.\nTo locate the various access points to the Granite City Greenway, visit our interactive hiking map.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://www.southlondontreeservice.co.uk/service/crown-reduction/", "date": "2019-09-20T12:19:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514574018.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20190920113425-20190920135425-00503.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9394195079803467, "token_count": 298, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__41434630", "lang": "en", "text": "Crown Reduction decreases the volume of the foliage of a tree. As you can see in the picture opposite, the size of the crown is reduced from the outer edge of the tree making the shape of the tree more aesthetically pleasing. However there are more practical reasons; to reduce the stress of the limbs of a tree and to increase the volume of light underneath the crown.\nCrown thinning is the selective removal of branches evenly throughout the tree to reduce the density of the tree. However, it does not change the overall size or shape of the tree. Crown thinning is designed to reduce damage that could result from crown resistance to strong winds. This technique can be used to create more light and air throughout the tree.\nCrown thinning opens the foliage of a tree, reduces weight on heavy limbs, and helps retain the tree’s natural shape.\nCrown Lifting is carried out to increase the clearance between the lowest hanging branches of a tree and the ground level. This can be carried out for a number of reasons; to increase the line of sight underneath a tree, to allow access underneath the tree and to allow more light to get to the ground level. Lifting clearance should be to a specified height above ground level.\nDead branches & limbs can be removed by a process known as Dead Wooding. Branches that overhang public areas and thoroughfares can be especially hazardous and should be dealt with quickly & safely by a licenced professional.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.baldwincity.org/brick-streets", "date": "2022-10-04T00:03:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030337446.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20221003231906-20221004021906-00596.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9356292486190796, "token_count": 565, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__191189238", "lang": "en", "text": "Brick Street Restoration Project\nFourteen blocks of brick streets have been designated for the first phase of a restoration project in Baldwin City.\nAt the May 5th, 2022, Council Meeting, City Council unanimously approved Phase I of a brick street restoration plan presented by Public Works Director Rob Culley. The plan designates fourteen blocks of brick streets that are most important to preserve the character of the downtown area and Baker campus.\nCulley notes that it might be possible to fund up to 70% of the construction cost through grants, from discussions he's had with Jason Hoskins of BG Consultants. Cost calculations for various methods of brick street replacement or rehab are available here.\nCity Council voted unanimously at the June 21st, 2022, Council Meeting to send a sales tax initiative to public vote, designating a .5% sales tax raise within city limits as funding to work on brick street restoration. Citizens will see the sales tax question on the General Election ballots November 8th, 2022. You may read the full resolution and public notice here.\nIn council discussions over prior months, a consensus was reached regarding which blocks to focus on first. Other matters discussed include how to handle any brick streets that are not included in the initial restoration phase. Council and staff agreed that any full-scale restoration of residential streets will require community engagement and dialogue with residents.\nNone of the existing brick streets that are not in Phase I are scheduled for replacement or demolition. Temporary asphalt “patches” may be applied to make the streets smoother until a long term plan and funding is identified and implemented for the streets not in Phase I.\nThe fourteen blocks designated for the initial focus include High Street from 5th to 9th, 8th Street from Indiana to Dearborn, Dearborn from 6th to 8th, Grove from 6th to 8th, and 7th Street from High to Grove.\nBrick Street Rehab: Construction cost = $350,000 per block.\nProject cost = $440,000 per block\n- Removal of existing street and curbs. Salvage existing brick pavers (palletize for re-use).\n- 6” concrete pavement base for pavers on a 6” gravel street base (AB-3).\n- Reinstall brick pavers with paver sand.\n- New concrete curb and gutters.\n- Storm Sewer (varies, estimate includes $125 per ft. for inlets and smaller diameter pipes).\n- Minimal ancillary impacts (minor driveway aprons just where impacted by curb replacement, no sidewalks, etc.).\n- Mobilization, bonds, staking, seeding/restoration, erosion control and other misc. incidentals estimated at $35,000 per block.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://www.dogsandpuppies.co.uk/news/dogs-approve-london-royal-parks-water-fountains/252", "date": "2017-04-27T14:58:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917122174.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031202-00280-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9507138729095459, "token_count": 267, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__30661760", "lang": "en", "text": "Dogs approve London Royal Parks Water Fountains\nDogs in Hyde Park have been trying out a new type of water fountain designed for London Royal’s Parks. According to BBC News, the polystyrene prototype of \"Watering Holes\", tested in Hyde Park, is one of a two of creations chosen to replace ageing fountains in eight parks.\nEntrants were judged on aesthetics, robustness for life in a public park, ease of maintenance and installation, sustainability and environmental impact and affordability. The first water fountain will be installed later this year.\nA £765,000 grant from the Tiffany & Co Foundation will pay for one of each of the winning designs to be installed in one of the Royal Parks this year, with more fountains of each designs to be added. A 20ft (6m) tall plume fountain will be recreated in St James's Park, and Kensington Gardens' 19th Century Italian Gardens will be restored as part of the scheme.\nThe Watering Holes and Trumpet were the winning designs chosen in an international competition organised by the Royal Parks Foundation which is responsible for Bushy Park, The Green Park, Greenwich Park, Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens, The Regent's Park and Primrose Hill, Richmond Park and St James's Park.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://www.windsorsquare.ca/archives/2015/feds-expand-national-urban-park/84856", "date": "2018-01-22T23:52:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084891546.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20180122232843-20180123012843-00261.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9227795600891113, "token_count": 597, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__579920", "lang": "en", "text": "(TORONTO, ON) – Prime Minister Stephen Harper has announced a significant expansion of Rouge National Urban Park, which is located in the Greater Toronto Area. A national urban park is a new category in the family of Parks Canada’s protected areas alongside national parks, national historic sites and national marine conservation areas.\nUnder the announcement, the Government of Canada will more than double its initial contribution by adding an additional 21 square kilometres of new lands to Rouge National Urban Park, featuring a mix of natural, cultural, and agricultural lands. This expansion will increase the boundaries of Canada’s first national urban park by over 36 per cent, making it one of the largest urban parks in North America, spanning 79.5 square kilometres once fully established.\n“Our Government understands that Canada’s natural environment helps shape our national identity and underlies our health and prosperity,” said Harper. “That is why I am pleased to announce that with the addition of 21 square kilometres of new land, Rouge National Urban Park will become one of the largest urban green spaces of its kind in North America, benefiting Canadian families and international tourism.”\nThe addition of 21 km2 of new land will make Rouge National Urban Park one of the largest urban parks of its kind in North America. With the addition of these new lands, a total of 79.5 km2 of land have been committed to the park, making it 19 times larger than Stanley Park in Vancouver, 22 times larger than Central Park in New York, and close to 50 times larger than Toronto’s High Park.\nThe new lands, which include forests, meadows, streams, creeks, important archaeological sites, and large tracts of farmland, are located in the City of Pickering and the Township of Uxbridge. They will be under the protection of Parks Canada and preserved for the enjoyment of Canadian families and international visitors.\nRouge National Urban Park’s close proximity to 20 per cent of Canada’s population will create unprecedented opportunities in the Greater Toronto Area for a broad diversity of Canadians to learn about and connect with Canada’s natural, cultural and agricultural heritage, serving as a gateway for discovering Canada’s incredible network of protected heritage areas.\nThe Rouge National Urban Park will be afforded the strongest protections of any urban park in the world, with its very own legislation, the historic Rouge National Urban Park Act, providing multi-million dollar investments to conserve and restore it, and ensure year-round enforcement.\nThe expansion of Rouge National Urban Park was informed by broad consultations with municipal, regional, provincial, Aboriginal, and community stakeholders. The urban park will provide real and significant benefits to Canada’s environment, including protecting drinking water, agricultural lands, rare ecosystems such as some of the best remaining examples of Carolinian forests and wetlands in the Greater Toronto Area, and rich biodiversity including over 1,700 species of plants and animals.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://www.bookmonsterreviews.com/4-solid-reasons-why-its-best-for-new-homeowners-to-hire-a-lawn-care-company/", "date": "2021-01-26T15:22:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-04/segments/1610704800238.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20210126135838-20210126165838-00673.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9547376036643982, "token_count": 746, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-04__0__170536743", "lang": "en", "text": "Homeowners love to present a nice, beautiful, impressive lawn. The brick wall they run into is often made of their own inexperience. A new homeowner might never taken care of a home before. Basic lawn care looks easy when viewing videos online, but things change dramatically the minute you actually set foot on the green and try to deal with over-growing grass and weeds.\nDo you really even have to do anything? Calling on a lawn care company to work on things would take a huge burden off the shoulders of someone who isn’t all that sure how to really do the job the right way. Those wondering if it is really necessary to call in the lawn pros, here are four very good reasons to do so:\n1. The Lawn Will Look Even\nMowing a lawn in a haphazard manner can lead to the grass looking very uneven and choppy. A poor-quality lawnmower might not be able to present that lean “golf course” look that creates the envy of the neighborhood. Cheap electric lawn mowers are nowhere near as effective as the full-sized gas-powered ones professionals use. Additionally, a lawn care company worker has access to trimming and weed cutting tools/devices capable of cutting grass in areas where a lawnmower can’t reach.\n2. The Avoidance of Chemicals and Weed Killers\nSpraying natural or chemical weed killers may seem like a good and easy idea, but problems abound. Those problems eventually harm the lawn of the homeowner who ill-advisedly went this route. Grass can take on an ugly shade of discoloration. Large patches of missing grass may appear. In short, the look of the lawn could end up ruined.\nA lawn care pro doesn’t use chemicals in an unnecessary manner. The work is done by hand and with professional-grade tools. This way, the outright killing of grass, flowers, and more won’t occur. The look of the lawn ends up preserved. To learn more, please visit Weed Man USA for additional information, resources and references.\n3. Filling in Patches of Missing Grass\nEither through the use of chemicals or improper lawn work, patches of grass may end up totally missing. A big circle of mud or dirt in the middle of a nice green lawn would be awful to look at. A number of different dirt patches really would wreck the appearances of the lawn. A little lawn seeding could start the process of regrowing the missing green. Some lawn fertilization would help keep the current grass in a healthy state.\nBuying lawn seed and fertilizer at the local home improvement retail shop probably won’t be the answer. There’s a science to effectively restoring the look of a lawn. A lawn care professional knows exactly what to do. Let the pro do the job and the lawn will slowly return to normal. It may even look better than it once did.\n4. Keeping the Lawn Consistently Good Looking\nLawns maintain a perfect appearance when they are consistently taken care of. A homeowner might not only lack the knowledge to keep a lawn in good shape, he/she might lack the time. Hiring a lawn care company to straighten things out every week or every other week may be the right strategy. A lawn won’t fall into a state of neglect when consistent, professional care is taken.\nThese four points show very good reasons why a lawn maintenance company should be hired. There are even more reasons to call in the pros. Ultimately, if you want the perfect-looking lawn, you are best served to hire a crew capable of doing the job.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://procrastinationdiary.blogspot.com/2009/08/grand-day-out.html", "date": "2017-04-28T02:28:58Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917122726.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031202-00318-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9782556295394897, "token_count": 258, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__283951831", "lang": "en", "text": "I went for a classic Sunday Drive yesterday and stumbled across some beautiful parks in Burlington, Ontario. The roads running along the lake from Oakville down into Hamilton are lined with expensive and beautifully landscaped homes under leafy canopies, and they also link a number of fabulous green spaces along the Waterfront Trail.\nMy personal favourite was the Paletta Lakefront Park, which includes the Paletta mansion (circa 1930) and its grounds. I don't see how you could ever know there was a Depression on, living here:\nHere's the view from that terrace:\nDon't be deceived by the gorgeousness of the grass. It's been well loved by a contented flock of Canada Geese and you sure don't want to go traipsing across it.\nThe manicured lawns give way to a wooded area with a path, by way of this bridge:\nI took that photograph from the wooded side, where the shade was most lovely, but the view from bridge itself was stunning:\nAnd, on the other side:\nThe trail follows the course of this creek. Along the way I spotted a duck:\nAnd I followed it for a while.\nAnd then I went home to look at real estate listings again.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://plan.smallhouse-design.com/essential-tips-on-how-to-build-a-pond/", "date": "2024-04-23T08:55:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818468.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20240423064231-20240423094231-00813.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9110179543495178, "token_count": 1238, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__189339961", "lang": "en", "text": "Essential recommendations on the way to Build a Pond\nI found that prevention is best than cure! A garden pond must be constructed correctly to stop a load of problems afterward . This collection of tips covers pond construction, some ideas to repeat nature, pump selection and even something on a bog garden.\nThese ten recommendations on the way to build a pond are acquired through experience. I even have had my justifiable share of fixing leaking ponds. During these difficult times I even have found some excellent solutions on the way to build a pond that copies nature and which is durable.\n1) Dig the pond hole slightly larger than the specified final size. Avoid steep sides else all of your lining materials will slump to rock bottom . this is often an allowance for all the layers of fabric which will be placed within the hole. Line the opening with underlay or a skinny layer of sand before you place the pond liner. this may prevent any sharp stones or roots from penetrating the liner and causing a leak.\n2) Make indentations within the bottom of the garden pond hole where plants are going to be planted. Put down the underlay and pond liner. Place the plant pots within the preformed indentations and line the pond with a layer of washed river sand (sharp sand). Finally place the pebbles on top of the sand. Although your plants are still in pots, it’ll appear as if they’re growing through the pebbles.\n3) Make a ledge round the garden pond approximately 3 inches (75 mm) below the ultimate water level. Build your rock edging on this ledge and backfill with soil. it’ll appear as if the rocks form a natural barrier keeping the water within the pond.\n4) A sandy beach which gradually slopes into the water provides a superb area for wildlife to urge safe access to the water. Also confirm that there’s a transparent view for the birds from this beach. they’re going to not feel threatened and can stay longer and possibly have a shower as well!\n5) A durable garden pond is made by plastering the liner with a 25 to 35 mm layer of mortar. Mix 1 part cement with 2 parts river sand and one part building sand add a waterproofing agent. Use merely enough water to form the mixture workable. Line the pond in one go. If you stop and begin again you’ll have a crack within the pond.\n6) Natural rock and mortar have different temperature expansion rates. this suggests that with time, cracks will appear between any rocks built into the sting of the pond and therefore the mortar lining. Your pond will eventually leak. this is often the way to build a garden pond employing a natural rock finish on the rim:\na) Line the pond with mortar.\nb) Place a thick layer of mortar on the rim where the rocks are going to be placed.\nc) Place a layer of plastic cling wrap on top of the mortar.\nd) Firmly push each rock into its position on top of the cling wrap. The mortar will take the form of the rocks.\ne) Remove the rocks and cling wrap after the mortar has dried. Temporally store the rocks in order that you’ll be ready to position them back in just an equivalent position later.\nf) Apply silicone sealer to the mortar and “glue” the rocks into their correct positions. The seal won’t be visible. make sure that you employ a non-toxic sealant alternatively your fish will surely die.\nWhen dry, the joint are going to be permanently sealed! Please wait until the silicone has completely dried before filling the pond with water. This procedure requires patience, but is well well worth the effort. Doing it right at the beginning will prevent time and expenses later – Guaranteed!!\n7) Use the right size pump if you’re getting to filter the water and or have a fountain. Take the loss of head within the filter under consideration when choosing a pump. Also choose a pump one size larger than you think that you’ll need. it’s easy to throttle the flow back a touch if it’s an excessive amount of , but you can’t increase the flow if it’s to slow!! don’t reduce the dimensions of the pipes. Use an equivalent diameter pipes because the pump inlet and outlet. Rather increase these diameters to scale back the friction within the pipes. High friction will reduce your water flow. Protect your pump by placing a nylons (ladies pantyhose) over the pump suction. this may prevent dirt entering the pump and prolong your pump life. Replace the stocking often.\n8) Hide your pump behind something within the pond. Pumps are unsightly and detract from the natural look and feel of a garden pond. Similarly hide the source of your water outlet. Let the water bubble out from beneath a couple of rocks or pebbles, or use large leaves to hide the top of the pipe.\n9) Choose different sizes of pebbles to line your pond. In nature pebble sizes differ. Three different sizes will suffice. attempt to copy nature by putting a couple of larger rocks here and there. Having a rock protruding out of the water also will provide a perfect landing for birds. Just don’t over roll in the hay . Nature is that the best teacher on the way to build a pond.\n10) Keep your pond healthy by replacing a number of the water hebdomadally . a superb idea is to create a bog garden at the pond overflow. once you put water into the pond, the overflow will keep the bog wet. A bog garden is formed by digging a hole and lining it with pond liner. Push a couple of holes within the bottom of the liner with a garden fork. Fill the opening with special bog garden soil.\nNow that you simply have a basic idea on the way to build a pond, why don’t you give your garden a face lift?", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.chiakikanda.com/roofscape-garden/", "date": "2019-08-23T02:42:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-35/segments/1566027317817.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20190823020039-20190823042039-00422.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9437850713729858, "token_count": 168, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-35", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-35__0__67513188", "lang": "en", "text": "Roofscape is a place for revitalizing the senses. It is a place to go to let time pass without a sense of urgency or expectation. It is a place at the edge of the horizon. It is a place where one remembers the subtleties that make the world around us full of wonder. Roofscape is located on top of a quarter-mile long black steel and glass modernist building. This building sits on a hillside, spanning a gorge that opens out to an expansive view of a valley.\nThe garden proposal includes a graduated and linear sequence of experiences that includes a meditative pool, rock gardens and berms that merge into a poppy field, culminating in a grove of large willow branch nests. Each of these experiences emerges out of response to the existing artificial and natural context to create contemplative moments.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.stirling.gov.uk/community-life-and-leisure/parks-walking-trails-and-cycle-paths/parks-in-stirling/parks-in-stirling/plean-plean-country-park/", "date": "2024-03-04T17:18:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476464.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20240304165127-20240304195127-00171.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9177073240280151, "token_count": 197, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__87707579", "lang": "en", "text": "Plean – Plean Country Park\n- picnic tables and seating\n- public toilets\nFeatures and activities\n- children’s play area suitable for all ages\n- trim trail\n- marked orienteering course\n- horse trails\n- wood carvings\n- historical buildings including Plean House and stable block\n- wildflower meadows\nMarch to October: 7am to 9pm\nNovember to February: 7am to 7pm\nPlean Country Park provides an excellent network of paths which allow visitors to enjoy the beautiful estate woodlands, scrub, wildflower meadows and ponds – homes to many different birds and animals.\nThe park is accessed off Cadger’s Loan.\nPostcode: FK7 8BB\nFree on-site car parking.\nMost paths within the park have a finished surface and are suitable for all users. There are some informal parts and steeper sections that may not be suitable for people who use a wheelchair.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://trek2me.com/mexican-bird-of-paradise/", "date": "2023-12-03T21:34:41Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100508.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20231203193127-20231203223127-00046.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8982674479484558, "token_count": 757, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__36837507", "lang": "en", "text": "Mexican Bird of Paradise, also known as Caesalpinia pulcherrima or Pride of Barbados, is a stunning flowering plant native to Mexico and Central America. With its vibrant blossoms and graceful foliage, this tropical beauty has become a sought-after addition to gardens worldwide. In this blog post, we will explore the mesmerizing features of the Mexican Bird of Paradise and uncover the secrets to cultivating and caring for this captivating plant.\nThe Enchanting Beauty of the Mexican Bird of Paradise\nThe Mexican Bird of Paradise is renowned for its breathtakingly beautiful flowers. The vivid orange and red blossoms, resembling the plumage of tropical birds, create a striking contrast against the plant’s dark green foliage. Each flower boasts five delicate, crinkled petals, forming a graceful shape that resembles a bird in flight. These vibrant blooms serve as magnets for hummingbirds and butterflies, making them a delightful addition to any garden or landscape.\nGrowing and Cultivating Mexican Bird of Paradise\nIdeal Climate and Soil Conditions: To thrive, Mexican Bird of Paradise requires a warm climate, making it a perfect choice for tropical and subtropical regions. It prefers full sun exposure but can tolerate partial shade. Well-drained soil is essential for the plant’s healthy growth. Adding organic matter, such as compost or peat moss, can improve soil fertility and moisture retention.\nPlanting and Watering\nWhen planting Mexican Bird of Paradise, dig a hole slightly larger than the plant’s root ball and place it at the same depth. Ensure proper spacing, as these plants can grow up to six feet in height and width. After planting, water the plant deeply and regularly, especially during the initial establishment period. Once established, the Mexican Bird of Paradise is relatively drought-tolerant and requires less frequent watering.\nCare and Maintenance\nPruning and Trimming: Regular pruning helps maintain the Mexican Bird of Paradise’s desired shape and encourages healthy growth. Prune any dead or damaged branches, as well as spent flowers, to promote new blooms. Additionally, trimming the plant in early spring can stimulate vigorous growth and enhance its overall appearance.\nApplying a balanced fertilizer during the growing season can provide the necessary nutrients for the Mexican Bird of Paradise’s optimal development. Choose a slow-release fertilizer or organic alternatives and follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application rates. Avoid over-fertilization, as it may lead to excessive foliage growth at the expense of blooming.\nLandscaping Ideas and Versatility\nThe Mexican Bird of Paradise’s vibrant colors and striking appearance make it an excellent choice for landscaping projects. Here are a few ideas for incorporating this tropical delight into your outdoor spaces:\nGarden Borders and Hedges\nCreate eye-catching borders and hedges using Mexican Bird of Paradise plants. Their dense foliage and colorful blooms add structure and beauty to garden beds, walkways, or fences.\nEnhance your pool area with the Mexican Bird of Paradise’s exotic charm. Plant them around the pool to add a splash of color and create a tropical oasis ambiance.\nIf you have limited space or live in a colder climate, Mexican Bird of Paradise can be grown in containers. Choose a large pot with adequate drainage and place it in a sunny location. Remember to water and fertilize regularly to ensure healthy growth.\nThe Mexican Bird of Paradise is a true tropical gem, captivating gardeners with its mesmerizing beauty and versatility. Whether you choose to plant it in your garden, landscape, or even a container, this magnificent plant will undoubtedly add a touch of vibrant elegance to any setting. With the right care.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://cimic.rutgers.edu/meri/symposium/abstract/thirtyfour.htm", "date": "2017-10-17T22:07:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-43/segments/1508187822513.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20171017215800-20171017235800-00866.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.918342649936676, "token_count": 358, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-43__0__47928703", "lang": "en", "text": "The Plan to Restore the Meadowlands to Health (not Youth)\nMark Renna, Vice President of Environmental Sciences, The Louis Berger Group, Inc.\nThe restoration plan for the Meadowlands is not that dissimilar to a recovery plan for a sick patient. Ecosystem restoration concepts require detailed, specific technical analysis and assessment just as each organ system of the ailing human body needs evaluation and up-to-the-minute readings of all vital signs to develop a treatment plan that restores health. As we prepare to implement the Meadowlands-wide restoration plan, studies of specific ecosystem parameters and potential restoration sites will consume the attention of many scientists and engineers. The challenge will be to combine the data collected regarding systemic parameters with the restoration site designs and actions to result in a Meadowlands-wide restoration effort with measurable performance metrics. Recent Meadowlands estuarine restoration efforts will be presented as proven examples of potential concepts that could be applied regionally. Additionally, restoration of the degraded Meadowlands may take some experimentation using unproven technologies just as a patient with a rare and incurable disease may choose to undergo a new but risky treatment procedure.\nRestoration performance metrics will be discussed in terms of the inescapable and pervasive degradation insults that plague the Meadowlands and threaten not only the success of restoration efforts, but also the initiation of such restoration efforts. Realistic restoration objectives and goals in the Meadowlands will be presented that take into consideration the extent of degradation, the restoration potential of specific Meadowlands sites, and restoration design limitations including engineering and scientific feasibility and economics. This presentation will outline the overall restoration plan approach for the Meadowlands and offer a means by which individual system studies and restoration actions can be coordinated to achieve an estuary-wide benefit that is self-sustaining.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.limitlessbalkan.com/private-tour-to-varazdin-and-trakos", "date": "2020-07-15T18:00:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593657170639.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20200715164155-20200715194155-00563.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9633691906929016, "token_count": 183, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-29", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-29__0__155499656", "lang": "en", "text": "Varaždin & TrakošĆan - Private day-tour from Zagreb\nDiscover the former Croatian capital Varaždin, it's restored baroque architecture and well-tended gardens and parks on this private day-tour from Zagreb.\nVisit Trakošćan castle, with its well-presented museum and attractive grounds.\nThe exact origin of its construction is unknown, but the first official mention dates to 1334.\nThis was restored in the neo-Gothic style in the mid-19th century; the 215-acre castle grounds were landscaped into a romantic English-style park with exotic trees and an artificial lake.\nThis is a private tour and it is tailored to You.\nBook now or get a quote and enjoy a private day-tour from Zagreb with licensed driver-guide.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.theclownmuseum.org/2023/patio-bliss-how-to-create-a-zen-inspired-outdoor-sanctuary/", "date": "2024-02-21T00:54:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473360.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221002544-20240221032544-00371.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8838791251182556, "token_count": 575, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__189797626", "lang": "en", "text": "Transforming your outdoor space into a Zen-inspired sanctuary is a delightful way to create a peaceful haven right in your own backyard. Welcome to Patio Bliss, where tranquility meets nature and relaxation takes center stage. Begin by choosing natural elements to weave into your patio oasis. Opt for comfortable yet minimalistic furniture, such as low-slung seating adorned with plush cushions in calming earth tones. Arrange them strategically to encourage intimate conversations or solo meditation. Integrate bamboo accents for an authentic touch, be it through privacy screens, planters, or even a gently swaying wind chime. These elements not only enhance the aesthetics but also contribute to the soothing soundscape of your outdoor retreat. Embrace the power of greenery by introducing potted plants and lush foliage. Consider incorporating ornamental grasses, Japanese maples, or bonsai trees to evoke a sense of harmony and balance. Arrange stones in a mindful manner to create a pathway or a focal point, encouraging a mindful stroll through your Zen garden. The subtle crunch of gravel underfoot adds to the sensory experience, grounding you in the present moment.\nIlluminate your sanctuary with soft, warm lighting, opting for lanterns or string lights to create a cozy ambiance as the sun sets. To further elevate the Zen atmosphere, designate a dedicated meditation space. This can be a simple corner adorned with a meditation cushion, a small water feature, or a carefully placed statue and learn more. The key is to keep this space uncluttered, fostering a sense of openness and clarity. Consider a Japanese-inspired tea set for moments of reflection, encouraging you to savor the present with each sip. An outdoor rug in natural fibers can define this space while providing a comfortable surface for meditation or yoga. Integrate the soothing sounds of nature by adding a small water feature a trickling fountain or a peaceful pond can work wonders for creating a serene ambiance. The gentle murmur of water will drown out the noise of the outside world, inviting a sense of calm into your outdoor sanctuary. Wind-resistant plants, such as bamboo or ornamental grasses, can provide a subtle rustling that complements the water’s melody.\nLastly, consider introducing a focal point that resonates with your personal connection to Zen philosophy. This could be a carefully chosen sculpture, a symbolic rock arrangement, or a miniature sand garden for mindful raking. By infusing personal touches, you not only create a visually pleasing space but also one that aligns with your own journey towards tranquility. In Patio Bliss, every element contributes to a harmonious symphony of nature, design, and mindfulness. With thoughtful planning and a commitment to simplicity, your outdoor sanctuary can become a haven of peace, inviting you to unwind and find serenity in the midst of the natural world.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.myliveablecity.com/landscape-architecture", "date": "2024-04-17T18:44:37Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817171.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417173445-20240417203445-00449.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9617693424224854, "token_count": 2244, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__98190925", "lang": "en", "text": "The Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park is a flagship project under the ABC (Active, Beautiful, Clean) Waters Programme. Rather than separate components, the idea of water and its surrounding area is thought of as a whole, where recreation and community bonding occur amidst the water conveyance system. Instead of a physical boundary (as the canal has been in the past), the redesign of the river unifies the park with the neighbouring housing estates to form a whole.\nThe highlight of this project is the revitalization of the river. The changing waterscape creates multiple uses of land in the park. When the water level in the river is low, users can get closer to the water and enjoy recreational activities along the riverbank. During heavy rain, the river doubles up as a conveyance channel, carrying the flow downstream.\nWith landscaped banks and gentle slopes, the mild, meandering river provides opportunities for the public to get close to the water and experience its natural rhythm and beauty. This influences the community’s perception and sense of stewardship towards the environment.\nTHE SINGAPORE WATER STORY\nSingapore is an island city-state with no natural aquifers or abundance of land. Although the island is blessed with generous tropical rainfall of approximately 2400 mm a year (compared to London’s 600 mm), there is limited land to collect and store rainwater. Expansive development and a significant increase in its population in the 1960s meant that in the early days the city also faced drought, flooding and water pollution. Many of the natural rivers, including Kallang River, which runs through Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park, were made into concrete canals, to alleviate widespread flooding.\nSingapore has since turned this weakness into its strength. Through integrated water management, Singapore’s national water agency, Public Utilities Board (PUB), has ensured a robust and sustainable supply of water for its people. Singapore is today a model city for water management and an emerging global hydro hub.\nThe city has also seen the integrated management of its water resources as an opportunity to encourage the community to take joint ownership of Singapore’s water resources and create a vibrant ‘City of Gardens and Water’.\nThe ABC Waters Programme was launched to transform the country’s water bodies beyond their functions of drainage and water supply into beautiful and clean streams, rivers and lakes with new spaces for community bonding and recreation. Simultaneously, it promotes the application of a new, water-sensitive urban design approach to managing rainwater sustainably.\nThe ultimate goal is to harness innovative technology to improve the overall quality of the water on the island and for Singaporeans to appreciate the precious natural resource. A long-term initiative, over 100 locations have been identified for project implementation in phases by 2030. With 20 projects already complete, people have been brought closer to water.\nAlong Kallang River, one of the main river tributaries in Singapore, the previously named Bishan Park was earmarked as a potential flagship project during the Master Planning Stage of the Nation’s Central Water Catchment. It was conceived not just as a 62-hectare park and a 3-km long canal in need of drainage upgrading but rather to be integrated and interdependent.\nAs such, the boundaries of responsibility need to be redefined between the National Parks Board (NParks) who are responsible for the park and Singapore’s National Water Agency (PUB) who are responsible for the canal. For the first time, the two agencies worked together to manage the river park, proving to be a good opportunity for both agencies to combine resources and meet their goals of providing outstanding open green spaces for recreation and health while managing Singapore’s water resources effectively.\nFor this collaboration to be fruitful, regular workshops were held throughout the entire design process to foster integrated thinking, to stimulate consensus and to form joint goals.\nENHANCEMENT OF THE NATURAL AND BUILT LANDSCAPE\nA unique plan to break the concrete channel and create a naturalised waterway was conceived for the first time in Singapore for Kallang River.\nDesigned on the basis of a floodplain concept, people can enjoy recreational activities along the river banks during dry weather and during heavy rain the land adjacent to the river doubles up as a conveyance channel, increasing carrying capacity by 40%. This enables multiple use of land within the park, creating more space for the community as well as ecologically valuable and diverse habitats.\nTo date, it has seen the park’s biodiversity increase by 30% with 66 species of wildflowers, 59 species of birds and 22 species of dragonfly identified – with some confirmed as rare in a city environment. In the past year, otters which are usually seen at the coast have been sighted in the man-made river, in the heart of the island, a true testament of the enviroment created.\nAs wildlife is brought back into the city and chances for appreciation and interaction increase, stewardship towards the environment is inspired.\nART, CULTURE AND HERITAGE\nAn outstanding element of the new park is a 4-metre high lookout point by the river called Recycle Hill. Concrete from the old canal was reused to build the hill. This not only added a new aesthetic to the place, but also acts as a reminder of its heritage and history. At the same time, the winning entry of the nation-wide sculpture competition held in 2009, ‘An Enclosure For A Swing’ by local sculptor Kelvin Lim Fun Kit was commissioned to be positioned atop the hill in commemoration.\nThe park itself is the neighbourhood’s backyard. It is a place for different racial groups, the young and the old alike to mingle and practice tai-chi, play football, garden and jog or just enjoy the park and river. An increasingly recognisable part of Singapore’s landscape, the park’s substantial event lawns are also the stage for large community festivals and events like World Water Day, Community Art Celebration and Mid-Autumn Festival as well as smaller intimate events like weddings and birthday parties.\nENVIRONMENTAL BEST PRACTICES\nIn an effort to promote environmental sustainability and management, numerous ‘green’ innovative methods were introduced into the making of this pilot project.\nThe use of soil bioengineering is a first for Singapore. This involves the use of a combination of natural indigenous materials along with engineering methods for bank stabilisation and erosion control. A seamless blend between the green and the blue environment is achieved and an enhanced habitat is created for wildlife and visitors. These methods are more cost-efficient to install and economically viable to maintain than concrete structures in the long term.\nOther green developments include vegetated swales and green roofs, where drought-tolerant plants are especially selected to minimise the reliance on irrigation.\nAnother innovative addition is the introduction of a cleansing biotope. The biotope offers effective water cleaning treatment through natural means that uses plants and substrates to filter pollutants and absorb nutrients. The pond water is monitored, tested and has significantly improved. The water is then pumped to a new water playground constructed downstream for visitors to learn the importance of clean water through a fun and engaging approach.\nWith the widening of the river, some trees were sacrificed. However, most of these were transplanted while others were salvaged for use in areas for soil-bioengineering.\nSoil dug out from the site was reused as a planting medium while concrete from the old canal was recycled for the construction of the new river bed, forming the walls of the cleansing biotope and building of Recycle Hill.\nCOMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND EMPOWERMENT\nCommunity engagement is a fairly new element to public realm design in Singapore. During pre-construction, a children’s educational workshop was organised where children were brought close to the water and shown the newly established fauna and flora on a test bed. The children made clay imprints, which are now integrated into one of the playgrounds. This fosters a sense of ownership between the children and the park.\nGiven that the park is essentially a community park, as it lies between two mature estates (Bishan and Ang Mo Kio) it has received much interest and many partnerships with local communities in the area. These range from primary schools, secondary schools and junior colleges to senior citizen groups and community centres. The different groups bring various dynamics and life to the park.\nFor example, students volunteer regularly to keep the park and river clean, and one school, Raes Institution, has even taken steps to integrate facts about the park’s water and ecology into a community learning trail. On the other spectrum, Bishan Community Centre recently organised a photography competition, drawing people to appreciate the beauty within the park.\nFollowing the completion of the project, enthusiasm about the park has seen the formation of informal groups such as the ‘Friends of Kallang River @ Bishan Park’ whose activities encompass patrolling the park, having quarterly clean-ups and educating the public about the park.\nStewardship of the park and river starts from education and awareness for young and old. The direct and active involvement of the community has given them a new understanding and pride in the park, which they can pass on.\nThe re-developed park boasts a variety of new amenities which support and promote active lifestyles. These include three new themed playgrounds, fitness areas, better toilets with showers and new playing fields. The existing dog run, community garden and foot reflexology area were also refurbished for a fresh lease of life. These amenities are located strategically at various points around the park to ensure that each neighbouring community would have a convenient yet unique outdoor recreational space within their proximity. At the same time a new Park Connector Trail links Bishan-Ang Mo Kio Park to a larger nation-wide bicycle and jogging network, creating much enthusiasm for groups like Love Cycling Singapore that have organised trips along the river and through the park.\nOpen grass fields were intentionally designed as additional spaces for physical exercise and self-initiated play like kite flying, ball games and football. This approach of leaving ample space for self-invented activities is something new and experimental in Singapore. In addition, the tai chi grounds were expanded and large groups of tai chi practitioners can be spotted in the park every morning.\nThe grandest change is the waterway and the bonds people form with one another as they interact with it. Now, with its open banks, it is a common sight to see families wading in the river, catching fish, lending total strangers a hand (or a net) or just enjoying the flow of the water. Here, families are brought closer, spending time bonding outdoors.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://visitrichmond.org/listing/cope-environmental-center", "date": "2017-04-23T10:07:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917118519.29/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031158-00294-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9302653074264526, "token_count": 94, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__292237347", "lang": "en", "text": "Over 100 acres of natural and developed wildlife habitats including wetlands, ponds, wooded ravines, and a native Indiana prairie. The Jim Cope Conifer Trail features 55 species of pines, spruces, larches, and firs from around the world. Over three miles of hiking trails are available 365 days a year. Environmental education programs are available during all seasons and on weekends.\nComing soon additional meeting space and \"Living Building Project\" completion.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.scioto.com/clean-up-for-fall/", "date": "2020-01-17T21:29:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-05/segments/1579250591234.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20200117205732-20200117233732-00182.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9429079294204712, "token_count": 265, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-05__0__3521029", "lang": "en", "text": "Un-raked or abandoned leaf piles can cause problems in your community. It is important that you not only rake your leaves to keep your yard looking green, but to prevent storm drains from clogging and algae from growing in sewers and local waters. Leaving piles of leaves in the street is also a serious safety risk for children and drivers. The best place to rake the leaves is into a pile in the grass between the street and sidewalk. You can also store the leaves in biodegradable bags, which will be picked up by leaf collection crews.\nTips When Raking\n– Do not mix brush or trash into the leaf piles.\n– Don’t begin to rake leaves to the curb until the week before your scheduled collection to prevent safety hazards and clogging.\n– Pace yourself and watch your back when raking large areas. Raking uses a lot of back muscles you might not typically use. Move your feet and try not to bend over to much.\n– Keep your piles away from cars, fire hydrants and other signage.\n– Keep children out of the raked piles near the street.\nUn-raked leaves or large leaf piles will not kill your grass. The grass is just temporarily discolored and will return to its natural green color in the spring.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://en.4hw.com.cn/458/80612.html", "date": "2022-01-16T22:02:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320300244.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220116210734-20220117000734-00041.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9306378364562988, "token_count": 803, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__47787338", "lang": "en", "text": "Yingge pineapple, we do not think it is edible pineapple ah, Yingge pineapple is evergreen perennial herbs! It is the most widely cultivated and popular potted foliage plant in China. So what is the breeding method of Yingge pineapple? Let's go and have a look!\nHow to breed Yingge pineapple? Growth habits of Yingge pineapple: Yingge pineapple is a tropical evergreen herb, which likes high temperature and humid climate and sufficient light environment. Slightly resistant to shade, have a certain cold and drought resistance, avoid hot sun exposure. It is suitable to grow in fertile, moist, loose and well drained soil.\nThe cultivation methods of Yingge pineapple are as follows: 1. Planting: it can be planted in the south of China. In the northern cold area, potted plants are suitable for families. Planting or changing pots before sprouting in spring. The basin soil is a mixture of rotten leaf soil, peat soil (or garden soil) and sand. The soil should be loose, fertile and well drained. Generally, the basin is changed once every two years, the soil is changed once a year, and the appropriate amount of fertilizer is supplemented.\n2. Light and temperature: the suitable temperature for growth is 20-30 ℃. In addition to shading and avoiding direct sunlight in multiple seasons, other seasons should receive as much sunlight as possible. In summer, it should be placed in a shady place under a big tree or a place with bright indoor light. The leaves will be burned by the strong sun. Need to have more than 3-4 hours of sunlight every day, otherwise can not bloom. Lack of light, color is not bright red, gorgeous, lack of luster, will reduce the ornamental value. If the temperature can be kept above 15 ℃, the plant can continue to grow. Generally, the lowest temperature should not be lower than 10 ℃ to avoid long-term freezing injury.\nHow to breed Yingge pineapple\n3. Watering and fertilization: pay attention to watering during the growth period, and always keep the basin soil moist, especially in summer when the temperature is high. Besides watering, spray water on the leaf surface frequently to improve the ambient air humidity, so as to avoid leaf curling caused by drying. At the same time, always keep clean water in the blade barrel and air humidity above 60%. Watering should be appropriate, neither make basin soil too wet, also can't let basin soil too dry. Water should be reduced in winter, and the basin soil should be kept slightly moist. In addition to the base fertilizer, top dressing should be applied during the growing period. Generally, thin liquid cake fertilizer should be applied 2-3 times a month, and the fertilizer should be applied in the basin, mountain and water tank. If necessary, thin liquid fertilizer can be sprayed on the leaves to promote vigorous growth. No fertilizer or a small amount of decomposed organic fertilizer was applied in winter. Propagation methods of Yingge pineapple: except xiphophora variegata, which is not easy to produce tiller buds and has low propagation coefficient, it is suitable to adopt sowing propagation in the original place, most species and varieties adopt bud cutting propagation. In order to make the plant sprout more tillers, the flower stems should be cut off in time after flowering. In spring, when the temperature rises by 20 ℃, the buds with 4 leaves, 10 cm in height, are cut from the base of the mother plant, and then cutted in the sand bed or pot culture soil. After spraying water, they are placed in the shade and covered with plastic film to maintain high air humidity. Under the temperature of 20-27 ℃, they can take root and survive after about 40 days. After rooting and transplanting into flowerpot, new plants can grow after another year.\nHow to breed Yingge pineapple", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://www.coolashade.com/about-shade-sails/why-coolashade/", "date": "2018-07-20T16:01:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676591718.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20180720154756-20180720174756-00297.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8672075867652893, "token_count": 646, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__42381312", "lang": "en", "text": "Coolashade are the leading Shade Sail Company in Spain for the manufacture and installation of Cooling Garden Sun Shade Sails for Sun Protection in Spain\nCoolashade are the Shade Sail Company known for their Quality Garden Sun Sail Shades in Spain, UK and Europe.\nCoolashade Shade Sails provide UV protection from the hot Spanish sun and when designed correctly will look great in all outdoor areas. Shade Sails are versatile garden sun sails that provide a safe, stylish and cost effective solution for shading large or small areas in Spain, ideal for shading your patio, Terrace or pool area.\nCoolashade have been Shading Spain for many years and have hundreds of satisfied customers.\nA Coolashade Shade Sail is made with High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) that blocks the heat from the sun and provides protection from harmful UV rays. Shade sail fabric allows air to pass through stopping the build up of hot air underneath. This enables you to enjoy a cool shady area, rather than feeling extra heat radiating from vinyl or plastic shades that heat up in the sun. To see a diagram of how this works please click here.\nA Coolashade Sail Shade is ideal for:\n- Shading for your home, school play area or social zone.\n- Creating a sun protected Carport shade area for your Car or Bike.\n- Use as a garden sun sail for Patio shade, garden shade or terrace awning.\n- Shade to protect children’s play areas, sandpits or paddling pools.\n- Sun shade protection for Swimming Pools, Hot Tubs and leisure activities.\n- Shade for your BBQ, outdoor kitchen and eating areas.\n- Shading for Restaurants, Bars and public spaces.\n- Sun shades for Parks, open spaces and animal enclosures.\nFor your home in Spain Shade Sails can make an attractive addition to any deck or patio.Not only do they keep the hot Spanish sun off those areas you want to enjoy but garden sun sails also cut down the heat, provide privacy and protect family and friends from the sun’s harmful UV rays.\nKey Benefits of a Coolashade Garden Sun Sail:\n- The powerful UV Protection of Shade Sails protects humans, pets and your possessions from harmful UV rays.\n- A Sail Shades special design allows air to pass through to stop heat build up underneath.\n- Sail Shades will add value to your property, they can highlight feature areas such as Swimming Pools, Hot Tubs, Dining areas and Solarium’s.\n- Shade sails can be manufactured to suit any size or shape.\n- Shade sails are colour fast, fray and tear resistant, resistant to mould and mildew and treated with UV stabilisers to give a long life.\n- Sail shades are cost effective and practically maintenance free.\n- Garden Sun Sails are specifically designed for areas subject to high winds – Coolashade Shade Sails will not flap in the wind.\n- Shade Sails can be installed in areas impractical for steel framed structures.\n- Professional installation by Coolashade, the leading Shade Sail Company in Spain.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://grillcent0.canariblogs.com/kansas-city-landscaping-company-10605368", "date": "2020-02-28T11:57:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-10/segments/1581875147154.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20200228104413-20200228134413-00166.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9450024962425232, "token_count": 577, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-10__0__126094507", "lang": "en", "text": "Kansas City Landscaping CompanyWe provide reliable service, creative designs, and budget-conscious solutions that address the unique landscape issues created by the natural terrain of mid-Missouri's beautiful Lake of the Ozarks. Mark Also places a priority on spending time with his family which brings balance to his life and makes his work the best it can be. Mark has an extensive knowledge of plants, trees, shrubs and their growing conditions from years of experience with Suburban Lawn & Garden in Kansas City, KS and Colonial Nursery in Blue Springs, MO. Sharp Landscaping only hires qualified workers who are committed to getting the job done right and value customer satisfaction.\nTo compute for the total cost of installing hardscape in Kansas City, you need to consider the materials and labor as well. Typical projects include landscape Hardscapes Saint Joseph, MO and garden bed design and maintenance, drainage solutions, hardscape design and installation, tree and shrub pruning, and container plantings.\nStone Solutions is a complete hardscape material supply company located in Merriam, KS. Brummel Lawn and Landscape LLC has many suppliers for different natural stone, concrete blocks, and wood to meet all of your needs. Outlook Hardscape provides solutions for your outdoor hardscape needs.\nA hardscape in Kansas City is essential to make your garden or yard more accessible to people. We service customers from Lake Viking near Gallatin, Missouri to Kansas City, Kansas; from Brookfield, Missouri to St. Joseph, MO and all towns in between. Contact Second Nature to discuss your hardscape landscaping ideas with our team of architects and outdoor designers.\nThere are several factors that affect the cost of a Kansas City hardscape installation and that basically includes the design of the hardscape, the kind of hardscape, the materials, and labor cost. At F1 Hardscapes, we provide hardscaping services to improve the appearance and enjoyment of your outdoor living spaces.\nThey offer landscaping design, maintenance, and installation services for residential and commercial properties. Creative Surface Solutions is a hardscape and stonework company in Kansas City. Hardscapes add serious curb appeal and value to any outdoor space. Dirt Co, located in Kansas City, is a hardscape and stonework specialist.\nRegardless of whether you want complete landscaping services or just need a fireplace or outdoor kitchen built, we are the experts to call. From retaining walls to stone paths to custom firepits, hardscapes and outdoor living collections can be used in countless ways.\nFor the best Kansas City hardscape, look no further than Next Level Lawn and Landscape. From design development to project build, we take pride in building hardscapes that withstand the test of time. Complete Hardscapes can repair your retaining wall to be structurally stable.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.lot3landscaping.com/about-us", "date": "2023-12-11T09:01:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679103810.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20231211080606-20231211110606-00851.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8941680192947388, "token_count": 295, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__272655317", "lang": "en", "text": "ABOUT LOT 3 LANDSCAPING\nThe Story Behind Our Landscaping Service\nReady to create a beautiful outdoor space?\nThen Lot 3 Landscaping is your go to choice for all of your hardscaping needs!\nOwner and Professional Landscaper, Geoff Geraty brings over 15 years of experience to creating beautiful outdoor spaces, in the Nelson and Kootenay Lake area.\nSpecializing in hardscaping, our goal is to transform your property into a relaxing, welcoming & beautiful outdoor space, while adding value to your property.\nCreate unique beautiful outdoor spaces while managing erosion and water management issues\nProvide QUALITY work and superb craftsmanship\nValue GREAT COMUNICATION with all of our clients and customers\nEnsure CLEAN & TIDY job sites\nCommit to HITTING OUR TARGETS and deadlines in a timely manner\nPRESERVE and protect the environment with minimal use of machines\nThis west Aussie native has been professionally landscaping in the Nelson, BC area for over 15 years. Bringing a wealth of knowledge in quality base prep, hardscaping, water mitigation and more, his commitment to creating quality beautiful outdoor spaces and great communication is appreciated by clients across the area.\nWhen he's not landscaping you'll find him hiking in the outdoor Kootenay Landscapes where he draws inspiration for creating your outdoor space, or fishing the Baja in the off season!", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://uniworksdesigns.com/about-us/", "date": "2020-10-22T21:13:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-45/segments/1603107880038.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20201022195658-20201022225658-00328.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9429595470428467, "token_count": 162, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-45", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-45__0__20514953", "lang": "en", "text": "Driven by the pursuit of perfection and extreme attention to detail, Uniworks Pvt. Ltd has built a versatile team of architects, builders, interior designers, project managers, site supervisors, artists and administrators. We have interdisciplinary, highly creative and dedicated teams who believe in creating successful and impressive spaces.\nOurs is a close-knit organization with a composite team of engineers, designers, landscaping experts, skilled workforce and thinkers working within the field of architecture, project management, interior design, landscape design, product design, AI-based construction management. Our team is a mix of extraordinary talent, creative minds and the best of everything in between — who collectively work together to create spaces, that are edgy, functional and ‘timeless’ as the exceptionality of each of its clients.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "https://www.cs-structural.com/copy-of-la-jolla-ymca-firehouse", "date": "2024-02-26T10:17:10Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474659.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20240226094435-20240226124435-00017.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8696492314338684, "token_count": 152, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__14365161", "lang": "en", "text": "top of page\nSan Elijo Lagoon Nature Center\n2710 Manchester Avenue, Encinitas, CA\nAs the structural engineering subconsultant to Zagrodnik + Thomas Architects, we provided design services for the County of San Diego’s 5,600 s.f. LEED Platinum, award winning nature center. The facility serves to educate the community about the surrounding wetlands and its animal and plant life. The sustainable design incorporated integrated design, exposed structure, a green roof garden, solar panel arrays, recycled aggregate, recycled rebar, radiant heating, and natural ventilation and lighting. The design coalesced into a compact yet expansive, gracefully curved structure reflecting the forms and textures of the surrounding natural landscape.\nbottom of page", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}
+{"url": "http://chinesepictures.org/summer-palace-photos", "date": "2018-02-19T15:50:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891812756.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20180219151705-20180219171705-00496.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9321020245552063, "token_count": 129, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__76497621", "lang": "en", "text": "The Summer Palace or Yihe Yuan (pinyin: Yíhé Yuán; literally \"Gardens of Nurtured Harmony\") is a palace in Beijing, China. The Summer Palace is mainly dominated by Longevity Hill (60 meters high) and the Kunming Lake. It covers an expanse of 2.9 square kilometers, three quarters of which is water. The central Kunming Lake covering 2.2 square kilometers was entirely man made and the excavated soil was used to build Longevity Hill. In the Summer Palace, one finds a variety of palaces, gardens, and other classical-style architectural structures.", "domain": "landscape_architecture"}