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+{"url": "https://www.ektaenterprise.co.in/infrastructure.html", "date": "2024-04-12T21:44:20Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816070.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20240412194614-20240412224614-00823.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9586993455886841, "token_count": 318, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__52078220", "lang": "en", "text": "Being client centric, our main objective is to serve our client with an innovative and technically advanced range of Bearings. For this, with the help of research and development unit, we keep ourselves updated with latest developments in the engineering industry. This unit plays a pivotal role in the smooth functioning of our organization and is backed by a team of R & D experts. We are also equipped with requisite software and facilities, which assist us our R & D experts to conduct market research on various parameters like raw material, manufacturing process and process technology. They stringently analyze the collected information from the market research and guides us in designing our equipment accordingly. This market research further helps us in understanding the exact requirements of our clients and developing our equipment with minimum wastage of resources and providing cost-effective products for our clients.\nWe have a state-of-art infrastructure, which helps us in the streamline production of our range of Bearings. It sprawls across a wide area and is segregated into various departments such as manufacturing unit, quality control unit and R & D unit. All these departments work in close collaboration in order to carry out an efficient production of our range of products. Our manufacturing unit is installed with various machines that are managed and operated by our team of technical experts.\nSome of the machines used by us are as follows:\nAll these machines are upgraded from time to time so as to ensure the smooth and speedy production of our range of Bearings. Owing to our infrastructure facilities, we have been able to meet the demands of chemical, engineering and process industries.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://tiap.ca/tag/chemotherapy/", "date": "2024-04-21T19:29:16Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817790.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20240421163736-20240421193736-00256.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9238591194152832, "token_count": 349, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__129850027", "lang": "en", "text": "Co-development agreement, brokered by MaRS Innovation, to advance ultrasound chemotherapy monitoring technology as clinical tool\nTORONTO (March 12, 2015) — Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre and MaRS Innovation today announced a co-development agreement for WaveCheck, an ultrasound technology that transforms conventional equipment so that physicians can monitor a breast cancer tumour’s response to chemotherapy.\nThe partnership with GE Healthcare, brokered by MaRS Innovation, seeks to develop WaveCheck as a clinical tool that gives clinicians rapid, improved transparency to determine if breast cancer tumors are responding to chemotherapy.\nWaveCheck is a clinical technique invented, refined and tested by Dr. Gregory Czarnota, chief of Radiation Oncology at Sunnybrook’s Odette Cancer Centre, and Michael C. Kolios, professor of Physics and associate dean, Research and Graduate Studies, in Ryerson University’s Faculty of Science. Their technology uses ultrasound to visually demonstrate whether chemotherapy is destroying a breast cancer tumour at the beginning of chemotherapy treatment in as little as one week. If applied to the clinic, this knowledge has the power to transform patient experience, since existing breast cancer patients typically wait until the end of treatment, anywhere from four to six months, to know if their tumor has responded.\nIn early clinical testing, WaveCheck’s inexpensive, non-invasive, image-guided technology shows promise as an accurate, efficient way to monitor tumour response, opening the door to tailored treatment.\nThe agreement leverages GE Healthcare’s extensive ultrasound technology and market expertise in bringing new ultrasound innovations to global hospitals and clinics with Sunnybrook’s leadership in oncology research and cancer care through the Odette Cancer Centre.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://assembly2020.kavlimeetings.org/professor-robert-simcoe/", "date": "2024-02-27T23:44:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474688.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20240227220707-20240228010707-00828.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9278572797775269, "token_count": 204, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__8763126", "lang": "en", "text": "Robert Simcoe is the Francis L. Friedman Professor of Physics and Director of the MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research. He specializes in observational astrophysics, with particular emphasis on the chemistry of galaxies and intergalactic matter in the early universe. Simcoe earned his A.B. in Astrophysical Sciences from Princeton, and his Ph.D. in Astronomy from Caltech. He joined the MIT Physics faculty in 2006, after which he served as PI and Project Scientist for the FIRE infrared spectrometer. FIRE is a facility instrument for the 6.5 meter Magellan telescopes and has enabled leading research on quasars and intergalactic matter in the epoch of reionization. He is PI of two additional instruments slated for commissioning in the next three years: the LLAMAS wide-field integral field spectrometer at Magellan, and the WINTER telescope, which will perform the first time-domain survey of the infrared sky using novel InGaAs sensors.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.altyor.com/engineering-company/test-bench-products/", "date": "2020-12-04T20:43:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-50/segments/1606141743438.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20201204193220-20201204223220-00129.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9162167310714722, "token_count": 297, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-50__0__59798366", "lang": "en", "text": "Solid test processes\nProduction methods are essential for the correct industrialization of a product.\nProduct test processes are an essential part of an industrial activity. It is vital to ensure that each product complies with customer expectations. On our factories' assembly lines, the products are inspected individually to ensure they meet all acceptance requirements defined with the customer.\nALTYOR Group define the product test specifications with the customer. We then translate these functional test specifications into technical acceptance criteria. We work with our many partners who make test benches according to our criteria.\nChoosing the right test process for each project depending on quantities\nWe can adjust test bench manufacturing to the planned quantities. For high work rates, the test benches will be highly automated and will require heavy investment. For smaller series, we can also work on test benches requiring more manual intervention, but with a more reasonable investment. When work rates increase, it is also possible to manufacture a simple test bench and then adjust it to the increase in volume.\nCarefully planning the test bench is an essential part of product industrialization and must take place early on in the industrial design phase, particularly concerning electronics. It is impossible to manufacture a product without a test bench that can test all of the product's functionalities. All too often, this aspect is neglected and is not included in the product industrialization budget. ALTYOR Group attaches great importance to the quality of its test benches and to the completeness of the functionalities tested.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.urbangardeningmom.com/products/4-in-1-soil-test-meter-for-ph-level-moisture-temperature-and-sunlight-ideal-for-gardening-use", "date": "2023-10-01T06:38:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510781.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20231001041719-20231001071719-00374.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8948584198951721, "token_count": 274, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__60639031", "lang": "en", "text": "4-in-1 Soil Meter\nMeasures pH, Temperature, Moisture and Sunlight\n- Auto power shut off\n- Fast and precise measurements\n- Backlight feature\n- Tests pH, Moisture, Sunlight and Temperature\n- 8-inch long probe stick\n- Power source 9V battery\n- Measures light intensity of current environment\nThis tool offers 4 important measurements needed to assess the quality of the soil, and its suitability for growing conditions, particularly in measuring the levels of pH value, moisture, environment sunlight intensity, and temperature. The 200mm probe and light sensor window provides 5 levels of measured results. It's a great gardening tool to have in handy, especially for determining whether the soil condition in different parts of the garden is conducive for growing particular plants. Once these information are properly obtained, the gardener is now better equipped to make crucial decisions, such as the choosing the type of plants to grow in particular locations,or be able to make adjustments as needed. A gardener can now determine or prevent some gardening problems, including some common issues like lack of sunlight, overwatering, or unbalanced pH levels.\nThis tool is not advisable for use in hydroponics.\nAlso available at our online shops:", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.thaipollutech.com/flame-technology/", "date": "2023-06-08T01:34:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224654031.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20230608003500-20230608033500-00278.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8855440020561218, "token_count": 154, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__90848168", "lang": "en", "text": "Flame Treatment Technology System\nThe flame treatment technology system consists of a control unit, which regulates the gas-air mixture and the gasburner. It is divided into two parts, the mechanical part, with all the pipes, valves, pressure switches and mass flow controllers and the electrical part, consisting of the control, visualization, automatic burner control and all the electrical wiring.\nIn order to achieve optimum paint adhesion on polyfin and polypropylene components, such as bumpers in the automotive industry, a high surface tension must be generated. In addition, a clean reproducible surface is ensured.\nFlaming can be effected in two ways:\n- Flexible by using an industrial robot\n- Stationary, with movable parts to be flamed", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://water.news.energy-water.com/fredsense-portable-water-quality-test-kit-used-to-reliably-detect-dissolved-arsenic-levels-on-site-in-big-city-groundwater-wells/", "date": "2022-12-04T01:59:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446710953.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20221204004054-20221204034054-00751.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9487926363945007, "token_count": 906, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__33611442", "lang": "en", "text": "CALGARY, Alberta–(BUSINESS WIRE)–Groundwater wells are critical to our water infrastructure, particularly as we see new pressures such as water scarcity and climate change. These wells can turn into a grave environmental concern, however, when they are found to be a breeding ground for unsafe bacteria and chemical contaminants.\nArsenic, one of the most dangerous, can have a serious negative impact on the health of individuals who drink the water. Resolution does not come easy—just getting the water tested is challenging, and then there is the daunting prospect of arsenic remediation.\nMaking this process easier is FREDsense Technologies Corp (FREDsense), a Calgary-based company that recently deployed new portable water instrumentation technology for testing water. This technology allows utility managers to make decisions surrounding water quality parameters directly on-site, with just an hour’s wait, as opposed to the traditional delay for costly results from an off-site analytical lab.\nIn a case study released recently, FREDsense shared that the FRED-Arsenic test kit measured in the low parts per billion range (μg/L) and has been used by utilities and consultants in California and Arizona. The study showed there are many groundwater wells and active arsenic remediation efforts with successful outcomes. FRED-Arsenic is used by utilities, mining companies, and other industries to detect arsenic quickly and accurately in groundwater on site. The FRED-Arsenic Kit is designed to measure the concentration of total arsenic and inorganic arsenic species within a water sample and assess arsenic levels in water in the field within an hour of sampling.\n“We are pleased to receive confirmation that the water quality test results from our FRED-Arsenic portable test kits were comparable to the samples taken in the same conditions and tested in a traditional lab. FREDsense is changing how the world approaches water quality monitoring and testing by creating test kits which are portable, can be used on site, and make it easier, faster, and more cost-effective to learn the contaminants in water and begin the remediation process,” said David Lloyd, co-founder and chief executive officer of FREDsense. “These test kits are just as accurate as the tests conducted in a lab.”\nA recent project goal was to trial the FRED-Arsenic system in an on-site environment over two days at four groundwater wells. Water samples with varying levels of arsenic were tested using the FRED-Arsenic sensor and the results were compared with results from the same samples by a third-party analytical lab. This validated the use case of the technology and proved the accuracy of the sensor in the field. The study partner uses an analytical lab for measuring the arsenic levels upstream and downstream of the remediation systems and they often wait 1-2 weeks to receive data from the lab. They are interested in adopting an on-site testing system so their operators can make decisions about the remediation process directly in the field.\nFRED-Arsenic results were compatible with the standard lab results, and the kit allows operators to get data in almost real-time. The test kit may be implemented across the entirety of their water quality testing infrastructure. FRED-Arsenic provided high-quality data comparable to that of the analytical lab (between ±1 – 2 μg/L). This revolutionizes how analytical chemistry is performed in-field, providing operators the opportunity to better understand their arsenic levels and to improve efficiency.\nFREDsense was the recipient of an arsenic field kit challenge award through the United States Bureau of Reclamation as well as other awards for its technology. They are in the process of securing series A funding for the FRED-Arsenic technology and other critically needed water quality testing products they have in development.\nAbout FREDsense Technologies Corp.\nFREDsense is a world leader in portable and rapid water instrumentation systems for the water industry. FREDsense analyzes water chemistry in real-time using next-generation biological sensor technology. With modular and customizable sensor solutions and results that are comparable to traditional analytical labs, FREDsense is moving analytical lab analysis into the field, saving time and money. This empowers water utilities, environmental consulting firms, and heavy industry to optimize their water sources in ways never before possible. Learn more about how to bring lab analysis for arsenic and other contaminants to the field at FREDsense biosensors.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://isoupdate.com/standards/iso17025/", "date": "2017-11-17T19:16:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-47/segments/1510934803906.12/warc/CC-MAIN-20171117185611-20171117205611-00719.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9110137224197388, "token_count": 563, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-47__0__152697723", "lang": "en", "text": "ISO 17025 is an International Standard, used by testing and calibration laboratories, which specifies the general requirements for the competence to carry out tests and/or calibrations, including sampling. It covers testing and calibration performed using standard methods, non-standard methods, and laboratory-developed methods.\nThis standard, ISO/IEC 17025:2005, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories, was first issued in 1999 by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). It was produced as the result of extensive experience in the implementation of ISO/IEC Guide 25 and EN 45001, both of which it replaced.\nISO 17025 contains all of the requirements that testing and calibration laboratories have to meet if they wish to demonstrate that they operate a management system, are technically competent, and are able to generate technically valid results. The standard requires laboratories to demonstrate continual improvement, perform regular internal audits to identify opportunities to make the test or calibration better and it drives the laboratory to keep abreast of scientific and technological advances in relevant areas.\nThe use of this standard applies to all organizations performing tests and/or calibrations. These include, first-, second- and third-party laboratories, and laboratories where testing and/or calibration forms part of inspection and product certification. ISO 17025 applies to all laboratories regardless of the number of personnel or the extent of the scope of testing and/or calibration activities. Laboratory customers, regulatory authorities and accreditation bodies may also use it in confirming or recognizing the competence of laboratories.\nLaboratories that use this standard will be able to:\n- Implement a quality system aimed at improving their ability to consistently produce valid results.\n- Seek accreditation from an Accreditation Body.\n- Demonstrate their customers and other interested parties that they are technically competent and able to produce precise and accurate test and/or calibration data.\n- Operate in many countries where most labs must hold accreditation in order to be deemed technically competent. In many cases suppliers and regulatory authorities will not accept test or calibration results from a lab that is not accredited.\nThis standard incorporates those ISO 9001 requirements that are relevant to the scope of testing and calibration services that are covered by the laboratory’s management system; therefore, all testing and calibration laboratories that comply with ISO 17025 will also operate in accordance with ISO 9001.\nThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of ISO 17025:\n- ISO/IEC 17000, Conformity assessment — Vocabulary and general principles\n- VIM, International vocabulary of basic and general terms in metrology, issued by BIPM, IEC, IFCC, ISO, IUPAC, IUPAP and OIML.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.pavetechinc.com/skidabrader-skid-resistant-road-surfacing/", "date": "2022-10-04T17:30:58Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030337516.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20221004152839-20221004182839-00354.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9344276189804077, "token_count": 151, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__44492544", "lang": "en", "text": "The process is completely dry and dust-free, requiring no clean up and leaving behind a textured surface that is extremely receptive to vehicular tire adhesion. The co-efficient of friction is distributed longitudinally and transversely for a uniform surface. The treated pavement provides efficient drainage and a quiet ride.\nTested and Proven\n- Wet weather friction capability is measured using an ASTM E 274 test unit.\n- Hydroplaning characteristics correlate to macro texture, which is measured using an Outflow Meter, and/or with ASTM E-524 bald tire testing.\n- Wet and dry weather surface friction correlates to micro texture, which is measured using ASTM E 501 treaded tire testing.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.williamsf1.com/team/partners/zeiss", "date": "2022-01-18T10:32:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320300810.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20220118092443-20220118122443-00162.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.906001627445221, "token_count": 312, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__124889239", "lang": "en", "text": "ZEISS is an internationally leading technology enterprise operating in the optics and optoelectronics industries with four segments Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology, Industrial Quality & Research, Medical Technology, and Consumer Markets.\nFor its customers, ZEISS develops, produces and distributes highly innovative solutions for industrial metrology and quality assurance, microscopy solutions for the life sciences and materials research, and medical technology solutions for diagnostics and treatment in ophthalmology and microsurgery. The name ZEISS is also synonymous with the world's leading lithography optics, which are used by the chip industry to manufacture semiconductor components. There is global demand for trendsetting ZEISS brand products such as eyeglass lenses, camera lenses and binoculars.\nThe ZEISS Industrial Quality Solutions is a leading manufacturer of multidimensional metrology solutions. These include coordinate measuring machines, optical and multisensor systems, microscopy systems for industrial quality assurance as well as metrology software for the automotive, aircraft, mechanical engineering, plastics and medical technology industries. Innovative technologies such as 3D X-ray metrology for quality inspection round off the portfolio.\nIn addition, ZEISS Industrial Quality Solutions offers a broad global spectrum of customer services with more than 60 ZEISS Quality Excellence Centers close to its customers in 25 countries.\nThe company is headquartered in Oberkochen. Production and development sites outside Germany are located in Minneapolis in the USA, Shanghai (China) and Bangalore (India).\nFor more information, visit www.zeiss.com", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://lowflow.in-situ.com/", "date": "2019-09-17T21:11:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514573121.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20190917203354-20190917225354-00281.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8514535427093506, "token_count": 1237, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__204490818", "lang": "en", "text": "Discover the App for Low-Flow Sampling\nConnect the VuSitu mobile app to the Aqua TROLL 600 multiprobe and follow the instructions. No manual needed.\nWireless Bluetooth® connection pairs with the Aqua TROLL 600 and automatically connects to the VuSitu mobile app.\nOne-and-done functionality means you upload information once to a sharable platform. The app calculates parameter stabilization and records data directly from the instrument.\nVuSitu's automated workflow is designed to produce high-quality samples, while providing the flexibility to conform to your own SOPs.\nWrap up your low-flow event by downloading the sampling report. Email results to your colleagues or clients, save to the cloud, or download to a standard file format—no post-processing needed.\nJust a few clicks completes your sampling event. Save or share results, and move to the next well.\nTrust your equipment and your data, every time. Reduce the opportunity for errors by reading data directly from the instrument and storing it in the app.Learn more\nSave hours in the field with less time waiting for stabilization, post-processing and data analysis.Learn more\nStandard methods, calculations, post-processing... it's all built into the app, while still giving you flexibility to conform to varying SOPs.Learn more\nEnter and store user, site, well, and pump information once for each well. Next time you sample, just select the well template from the list and go.\nEnter your parameter stabilization criteria and data collection intervals based on time or pumped volumes. The software calculates stabilization and alerts you when it’s time to sample. Data saves automatically at set intervals.\nAfter stabilization, stored data can be exported to Microsoft® Excel®. VuSitu automatically generates full calibration and sample reports that conform to federal and regional regulations. You’ll eliminate calculations and transcription errors. Plus, you can customize reports to better meet your clients' reporting requirements.\nNever buy another expensive, dedicated handheld, or waste countless hours on training. Just download the app on any Bluetooth-enabled device, connect to the Aqua TROLL 600, and follow the instructions. It’s that easy!\nUse your mobile device in the field or office for easy setup, calibration, and data management. Keep all your projects, photos and GPS coordinates in one centralized location.\nCalibrate any instrument connected to the app with guided instructions. Update firmware and software directly through the app.\nFinally, an environmental app that simplifies your job and improves results!\nVuSitu automatically generates error-free, customizable reports that conform to regulations and site SOPs.\nThe Aqua TROLL 600 Low-Flow Kit contains everything you need to conduct low-flow groundwater sampling with the Aqua TROLL 600 Multiparameter Sonde.\nTrust your equipment and your results. The Aqua TROLL 600 is an all-in-one system that includes EPA-approved optical RDO, pH/ORP, turbidity, conductivity, temperature, and pressure.Learn more\nAn automated workflow for groundwater sampling events is built into the VuSitu app, with step-by-step instructions to minimize errors. Follow built-in or your own custom procedures to save time and money. Let the app take care of it for you!Learn more\nThe 130 mL Aqua TROLL 600 flow cell is the smallest in the industry, reducing the time needed to cycle a system volume. Tilted, bubble-shedding design meets EPA guidelines and reduces calibration and stabilization time.Learn more\nThe Aqua TROLL 600 features wireless Bluetooth connection to the VuSitu mobile app, rapid sensor readings, and easy calibration. Every detail is engineered to maximize sample quality with minimum hassle.\nLocation and well information is stored in the app so you can access it anytime. Simply pick the sampling location from the list to load the well template and you’re ready.\nDefine stabilization criteria for each parameter and set data collection intervals by time or pumped volumes. The app automatically calculates variance during the sampling event, logging data automatically at pre-set intervals.\nVuSitu automatically generates calibration and sample reports that conform to federal and regional regulations. Eliminate calculations and transcription errors with customized reports that meet client requirements.\nThe flow cell prevents sample oxygenation. 3-way intake valve diverts flow for sample collection, with check valve to prevent backflow. Fittings accommodate 3/8\" and 1/4\" tubing. And at 130 mL, did we mention it's the smallest in the industry?!\nThe temperature/conductivity sensor provides temperature measurements, automatic temperature compensation, and conductivity readings from 0-350,000 µS/cm. The sensor provides actual conductivity, specific conductivity, salinity, total dissolved solids, resistivity and density.\nThe ISO 7027 turbidity sensor is an optical sensor that measures turbidity from 0-4000 NTU. The sensor includes ambient light rejection technology and an internal reference to monitor optical fluctuations and correct readings in real time. The sensor provides turbidity readings and enables user-defined TSS correlation.\nThe redesigned pH/ORP sensor is a combination sensor with independent refillable reference. Sensor stability significantly increases the sensor accuracy and minimizes maintenance.\nThe RDO sensor is an optical dissolved oxygen sensor with a range of 0-50 mg/L. The sensor includes an extended life cap and internal data quality IDs to ensure accurate performance. The RDO sensor adheres to three EPA-approved In-Situ Methods: 1002-8-2009, 1003-8-2009, 1004- 8-2009.\nSave time in the field and simplify sampling events with our accurate water quality instruments and easy-to-use software.\nWe’re passionate about Low Flow. For 15 years we’ve been delivering live seminars and training sessions. Would you like to schedule a low flow training at your office? Contact us and we’ll get back to you.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://infraart.inoe.ro/methodology", "date": "2022-09-28T00:58:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030335059.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20220927225413-20220928015413-00057.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9147147536277771, "token_count": 342, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__255296914", "lang": "en", "text": "In order to generate a robust and reliable library, all the spectra included in the database were measured using the same instrumental configuration and acquisition conditions.\nThe FTIR spectra were registered in attenuated total reflection (ATR) mode, using a SpectrumTwo FTIR spectrometer (PerkinElmer, Waltham, MA, USA) equipped with a GladiATR accessory (monolithic diamond ATR crystal from Pike Technologies). Spectra were collected in the 4000-380 cm−1 mid-infrared spectral region at 4 cm−1 resolution. A total of 128 scans were used for an optimal signal-to-noise ratio. All FTIR spectra have been baseline corrected and are plotted in percent transmittance (%T).\nXRF measurements were performed using a TRACER III-SD portable energy-dispersive instrument from Bruker, provided with a Rh anode X-ray tube and a 10 mm2 X-Flash Silicon Drift Detector (SDD), with an energy resolution of approximately 147 eV for the Mn Kα line at 200,000 cps. For powder samples, approximately 5 g was used for each sample, in order to simulate an infinite layer thickness, placed directly onto Mylar film and exposed to X-rays for 300 s. The detection mode was universal, optimized for the mid-energy range of the 0-40 keV domain, experimental parameters being set at 40 kV tube voltage, ~11 μA current intensity, with no filtering of the incident beam, in air atmosphere. The instrument’s detection limit varies for each element as a function of the physics of the sample, down to ppm level.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.respocare.co.za/post/understanding-oxygen-concentrators-the-science-behind-air-purification", "date": "2024-04-19T08:08:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817382.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419074959-20240419104959-00402.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9036588668823242, "token_count": 766, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__170058888", "lang": "en", "text": "Oxygen concentrators are ingenious devices that have revolutionized respiratory therapy, offering a continuous supply of oxygen to those in need. But how do these life-saving machines work? At the heart of their operation is a fascinating process that transforms ambient air into a more breathable, oxygen-rich form. Let's delve into the science behind oxygen concentrators and explore the principle of swing air absorption as an essential air purifying technique.\nAmbient Air: The Starting Point\nThe air we breathe isn't pure oxygen; it's a mixture of gases, primarily nitrogen (approximately 78%), oxygen (around 21%), and small amounts of other gases. An oxygen concentrator begins its work by pulling this ambient air into the system, which serves as the raw material for oxygen production.\nCompression and Filtration: Initial Steps\nOnce inside the machine, the ambient air is compressed to a high pressure. This step is critical as it prepares the air for the separation process by condensing the air and increasing the oxygen-to-nitrogen ratio. The compressed air is then passed through a series of filters to remove impurities, dust, and bacteria, ensuring the air entering the next stage is clean and ready for oxygen extraction.\nThe Heart of the Machine: Swing Air Absorption\nThe core technology behind oxygen concentrators is a process known as Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA). This technique leverages the unique properties of a material called zeolite, a microporous mineral with the remarkable ability to selectively adsorb nitrogen from the air.\nIn a typical PSA system, the concentrator contains two zeolite-filled towers. As compressed air flows into the first tower, the zeolite beads adsorb nitrogen, allowing oxygen, which is not absorbed, to pass through. This results in a stream of oxygen-enriched air available for the patient. Meanwhile, the second tower stands by in a regenerative phase, releasing the trapped nitrogen back into the atmosphere through a depressurization process.\nThis \"swing\" between adsorption and regeneration between the two towers allows the concentrator to produce a continuous flow of oxygen. The rapid cycling between the two states—pressure (adsorption) and release (desorption)—ensures an uninterrupted supply of purified oxygen.\nAdvancements and Efficiency\nModern oxygen concentrators are designed to be highly efficient, utilizing advancements in materials science and engineering to enhance the PSA process. They can adjust the flow rate and purity level according to the patient's needs, providing a tailored respiratory therapy experience.\nFurthermore, recent developments aim to reduce the size, noise, and power consumption of these devices, making oxygen therapy more accessible and comfortable for users worldwide.\nEnvironmental Impact and Energy Use\nAn additional benefit of oxygen concentrators is their environmental friendliness compared to traditional oxygen tanks. By utilizing ambient air, concentrators eliminate the need for tank refills or liquid oxygen deliveries, reducing the carbon footprint associated with transportation and production.\nHowever, as electrical devices, the energy efficiency of oxygen concentrators is a topic of ongoing improvement. Manufacturers and researchers continue to strive for models that offer the highest oxygen output with the lowest possible energy consumption.\nConclusion: A Breath of Fresh Air\nThe science behind oxygen concentrators showcases a brilliant application of physical principles and materials science to meet a critical healthcare need. The PSA technology, particularly the swing air absorption process, exemplifies how advanced engineering can transform everyday air into a life-sustaining resource. As technology advances, these devices will continue to improve, offering better, more efficient, and more accessible treatment options for those requiring oxygen therapy.\nIn essence, oxygen concentrators embody a significant scientific leap, turning the air around us into a vital source of health and well-being.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://highyieldconservation.org/understand-the-motor-and-drive-design-process/", "date": "2022-09-29T18:25:45Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030335362.18/warc/CC-MAIN-20220929163117-20220929193117-00276.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9058018922805786, "token_count": 1421, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__271622087", "lang": "en", "text": "The purpose of the motor is to create torque and ultimately the rotational motion of other equipment. The torque depends on a flux wave in the air gap and the relative speed of the rotor to this flux wave. The strength of the flux wave depends on the voltage and frequency applied across the stator terminals, as shown in Equation 1:\nØ = V/f\nA load applied to a motor reduces the speed of the rotor (increased slip). The speed becomes constant when the motor torque matches the load torque but the rotor stalls if the load exceeds the maximum torque (breakdown torque).\nA VFD controls both voltage and frequency to produce a constant flux, thereby maintaining maximum torque at various speeds. The VFD rectifies the AC power in the inverter module, then converts it back to AC power by wave modulation.\nIn this process, harmonic waves and short duration insulation erosion voltage spikes are also generated in amplitudes depending on the carrier frequency of the VFD and its circuitry, as well as any included filtering, if necessary. The output voltage of a VFD is critical information for the motor manufacturer. The motor manufacturer should consider the effects of the VFD in terms of size, cost, and best motor-VFD performance. Here are the key points to consider when designing a custom motor to run on a VFD.\nThe flux and current density create a current concentration at the top of each rotor bar (skin effect). This effect is responsible for generating the starting torque (locked rotor torque) and keeping the starting current (locked rotor current) below a target value during acceleration of the mains-powered motor.\nWhen it comes to a VFD, the skin effect is no longer relevant to allowing a motor to accelerate and maintain low starting current. Nevertheless, it is necessary to limit the time harmonic generated by the VFD due to its ability to create heat losses. However, the breakdown torque is critical and must match the needs of the application for fast speed response, loading, and achieving the desired speed in the targeted constant power region.\nProper sizing of the rotor is essential. Increasing the number of bars of the rotor or its length, thus also changing the dimensions of the stator, are examples of design adjustments to increase torque. The VFD must supply enough current to generate the required torque during normal and overload operation, but a motor specially designed to match a VFD can limit the current to avoid applying a larger and more expensive VFD. This action results in a lower system acquisition cost.\nWhen mains power is supplied to a motor, slot magnetic leakage saturation, rotor static and dynamic eccentricities, and number of rotor and stator slots, among others, can generate harmonics at the fundamental frequency. The results are mechanical losses and stresses, which the harmonics introduced by the VFD increase in quantity. These harmonics create parasitic radial torque, leading to additional vibration and heat if not taken into account in the motor design.\nThe electricity consumption of industrial electric motors is increasingly becoming a critical criterion in motor design. Many countries have regulations for small AC induction motors (below 375kW) because they represent, by far, the largest amount of induction motors in operation and therefore have the most impact on electricity consumption.\nAlthough there are no regulations for large machines up to several megawatts, efficiency is relevant as they are responsible for 23% of electricity consumption.¹\nEfficiency is the ratio between the power delivered to the shaft and the input power at the motor terminals. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 60034-2-1 and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 112 have helped industries develop test procedures to determine the efficiency of motors by testing or calculating losses. The efficiency test includes the determination of motor losses called:\n- I²R stator\n- friction and drift\n- core losses\n- parasitic load losses\nParasitic load losses, which occur on stator and rotor cores and other metal parts, eddy current loss in rotor bars and stator windings are difficult to predict and measure. Considering the harmonics generated by the VFD complicates this challenge.\nThe heat dissipation capacity is a determining factor in the size of the machine and the respect of its temperature rise class. The motor manufacturer should design an efficient internal airflow path and provide independent external air cooling for constant torque applications.\nStandard bipolar motors have a critical speed below their rated speed, which resonates amplifying vibration to the point of equipment damage if the drive operates the motor at or near critical speed. The motor manufacturer will need to know if the operating speed range will cross the critical speed to provide a solution which may be vibration damping, modification of the motor critical speed or programming the VFD to avoid the critical speed region .\nThe voltage waveform provided by the VFDs consists of pulses with rapidly rising peaks, behaving like surges in the connected motor winding. These differ from regular sine waves. The impedance mismatch between the power leads and the stator will increase the voltage by reflection. Over time, the stator insulation will deteriorate and fail if these fast growing spikes are not addressed.\nAn actual waveform representing total harmonic distortion is valuable information but not always provided, requiring the motor manufacturer to make assumptions. Overestimating or underestimating the harmonics leads to an additional cost for the user. In the absence of such data, a manufacturer may decide not to offer an engine due to the high level of risk.\nMotors and drives\nSourcing a motor and variable frequency drive (VFD) from the same manufacturer can offer advantages. Medium voltage motors over 375 kilowatts (kW), up to several megawatts, are made-to-order, custom-designed, and expensive. Combining a motor with a VFD system designed and produced by the same manufacturer can offer:\n- maximum system longevity\n- reliable and continuous operation\n- reduced electricity consumption\nIf the motor and the VFD are from separate sources, an efficient exchange of information between the equipment suppliers and the system integrator is necessary to match the specified system application results.\nThe decision factors above do not cover all aspects when designing an electric motor or integrating a VFD, but are provided to demonstrate the complexity of the custom motor design process, which can encourage the integrator or end user to purchase the equipment from the same manufacturer.\nInduction Machine Design Handbook – 2nd Edition Ion Boldea/Syed A. Nasar\nIEC 60034-2-1 Rotating electrical machines – Standard methods for determining losses and efficiency from tests.\nIEEE std 112 – Standard test procedures for polyphase induction motors and generators.\nNEMA MG1 – 2016 National Association of Electrical Manufacturers\nU.S. Department of Energy – High Efficiency Motor Selection and Application Guide.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.777healthcare.com.au/laser-acupuncture/", "date": "2024-03-05T06:25:13Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707948223038.94/warc/CC-MAIN-20240305060427-20240305090427-00045.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8711961507797241, "token_count": 151, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__63947964", "lang": "en", "text": "Health professionals around the world use this non-invasive, low level laser therapy to help patients suffering from a range of pain conditions.\nLow level laser therapy, also known as photobiomodulation or cold laser, uses low intensity lasers and light emitting diodes(LEDs) at the infrared and visible red wavelengths to relieve pain and reduce inflammation caused by damaged tissue.\nLow level laser therapy works by accelerating the body’s natural healing mechanisms. When low level laser light particles penetrate the skin, the damaged cells absorb the light and convert it into energy (a photochemical reaction similar to the way skin absorbs sunlight to produce vitamin D). The body uses this energy to reduce inflammation and increase blood flow, assisting the natural healing process.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://abhisheksoni.in/exploring-the-mysteries-of-jupiters-transit-in-april-2023/", "date": "2024-04-25T02:05:41Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296820065.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20240425000826-20240425030826-00113.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8844216465950012, "token_count": 688, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__110896093", "lang": "en", "text": "Exploring the Mysteries of Jupiter’s Transit in April 2023\nJupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, has always fascinated astronomers and space enthusiasts alike. Its massive size, distinct bands of clouds, and iconic Great Red Spot make it a captivating subject for study. But in April 2023, a rare celestial event is set to occur – a transit of Jupiter. This transit presents a unique opportunity for scientists and stargazers to delve deeper into the mysteries of this gas giant.\nSo, what exactly is a transit? A transit occurs when a celestial body passes directly between an observer and a more distant object, partially obscuring the latter. In the case of Jupiter’s transit, it will pass in front of the Sun, casting a small shadow onto our planet. This rare occurrence offers a chance to study Jupiter’s atmosphere, magnetic field, and other intriguing features in greater detail.\nOne of the primary goals of studying Jupiter’s transit is to gather data about its atmosphere. By observing the sunlight passing through the planet’s atmosphere, scientists can analyze the absorption and scattering of light. This information can provide valuable insights into the composition of Jupiter’s clouds, as well as the presence of various gases and particles. Studying the changes in the sunlight can also help determine the size and distribution of particles in the planet’s atmosphere.\nFurthermore, the transit allows astronomers to study Jupiter’s magnetic field. Jupiter boasts the strongest magnetic field of any planet in our solar system, producing intense radiation belts. The transit provides an opportunity to observe how the planet’s magnetic field interacts with the Sun’s magnetic field, shedding light on the processes that generate and sustain Jupiter’s powerful magnetosphere.\nAnother mystery to explore during the transit is the Great Red Spot, a massive storm that has been raging on Jupiter for centuries. By studying the transit, scientists hope to gain a better understanding of the storm’s dynamics and its impact on the surrounding atmosphere. Additionally, the transit may reveal any changes in the size, shape, or intensity of the Great Red Spot, helping scientists trace its evolution over time.\nTo observe Jupiter’s transit in April 2023, astronomers and space agencies around the world will utilize a range of instruments and techniques. Telescopes equipped with specialized filters will be used to safely observe the Sun and Jupiter simultaneously. Space-based observatories, such as the Hubble Space Telescope, will also contribute to the study, capturing high-resolution images and spectroscopic data.\nAmateur astronomers will also have a chance to contribute to the exploration of Jupiter’s transit. With proper equipment and precautions, they can observe and document the event, adding valuable data to the scientific community’s efforts. Citizen science initiatives and online forums will provide a platform for enthusiasts to share their observations and collaborate with professionals.\nThe mysteries of Jupiter have fascinated humanity for centuries, and the upcoming transit in April 2023 presents an unprecedented opportunity to unravel some of these enigmas. By studying Jupiter’s atmosphere, magnetic field, and the dynamics of the Great Red Spot, scientists hope to gain a deeper understanding of this awe-inspiring planet. Whether through the lenses of powerful telescopes or the dedication of amateur astronomers, the exploration of Jupiter’s transit promises to be an exciting and enlightening endeavor.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://itgraphy.com/wp/3d-printer/metal/", "date": "2023-02-02T21:51:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764500041.18/warc/CC-MAIN-20230202200542-20230202230542-00152.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8098278641700745, "token_count": 404, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__7686294", "lang": "en", "text": "CREATOR Metal 3D Printer for Precision Components\nThe high end 3D metal printer CREATOR offers you all the advantages of additive manufacturing. Components and constructions in almost every geometric shape that cannot be manufactured using traditional manufacturing techniques can be created easily and quickly – without the need for additional tools.\nThe system contains a construction chamber with an innovative coating concept that makes an accelerated and smooth operation possible – and hence a manufacturing speed that is 30 % quicker than comparable systems on the market.\nAt the heart of the system is a 250 W fiber laser that ensures a consistent process conditions and a fine resolution, high component density and surface quality due to its beam quality and performance stability.\nThe handling and processing of the printing data is realized directly via the CAD file – with the help of the 3D printing module integrated into the APP SUITE CAD/CAM software.\nWith its machine, operating software, and interface development, CREATOR fulfills all relevant criteria for a stand-alone system – and ensures easy integration possibilities.\nØ 100 mm x 100 mm\nØ 110 mm x 200 mm\nRotation led precision coater\n20 – 100 μm\nLaser Type / Power\nYb Fibre Laser / 250 W\nPrecision F-Theta Lens\nJog 20 m/s, Operation 6 m/s\nmin. 40 μm\n110 - 240 V (50 - 60 Hz)\nmax. 10 A\nCREATOR user interface, APP SUITE application ``3D Printing``\n717 x 858 x 1794 mm\nmin. 900 x 900 x 2000 mm\n450 x 180 mm", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://jlinks.co.il/rie-technology-and-applications/", "date": "2022-05-23T20:27:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652662561747.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220523194013-20220523224013-00397.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9137341380119324, "token_count": 404, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-21", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-21__0__155425315", "lang": "en", "text": "RIE Technology and Applications\nPlasma etching allows for the removal of etching of various surfaces in vacuum-based techniques, and reactive ion etching (RIE) is used for semiconductor device manufacturing, making it a specialty machine. With the aid of reactive ion etching, it is possible to etch materials by accelerating ions toward the substrate.\nAs mentioned above, reactive ion etching is used in vacuum-based techniques, and the necessary equipment for RIE is mounted around vacuum chambers. The reactive ion etching equipment includes two electrodes (anode and cathode) that create an electric field around the vacuum chamber.\nThe electric field accelerates the ions they produce toward the substrate surface, and when process gases go into the vacuum chamber through the top electrode. The reactor is then evacuated by a special vacuum pump.\nDuring the etching process, samples are masked by patterning processes and then placed inside the vacuum chamber. Then, gases are introduced into the vacuum chamber and activated by microwave or RF power. The power surge produces plasma that consists of ions, electrons, and reactive species.\nThe energy that the reactive ion etching equipment produces enhances the chemical reaction's effectiveness and creates the direction in which the etching will occur.\nThe reactive ion etching equipment is applied for the etching of various materials and particles, including the following:\n- Silicon-based materials\n- Dielectric materials\n- III-V materials\nBased on process parameters, one can optimize and adjust settings in the RIE equipment, such as pressure, gas flow, RF power, etc. Also, the types of film that meant to be etched should also be considered when designing process chemistries.\nFor instance, metal etching requires chlorine-based chemistries and dielectric etch applications require fluorine-based chemistries.\nTo achieve the desired results, it is necessary to use the most suitable reactive ion etching equipment for the materials applied in the process.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://support.smartnetna.com/hc/en-us/articles/213107888-SmartNet-expands-in-California-August-27-2012", "date": "2023-12-06T04:26:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100583.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20231206031946-20231206061946-00827.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9198961853981018, "token_count": 465, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__309272954", "lang": "en", "text": "SmartNet North America today announced it has significantly upgraded and expanded the coverage of its SmartNet RTK Network in California, making real-time GNSS correction available to 82 percent of the state’s population. The largest GPS/GLONASS reference station network in the world, SmartNet gives GNSS users access to differential correction for any measurement application without the use of a base station.\n“SmartNet has upgraded the SmartNet California network to improve both the quality and geographic coverage of GNSS correction throughout the state,” said Wendy Watson, Director, Reference Station Operations. “All SmartNet California stations are now GPS and GLONASS capable with additional enhancements being made to accommodate future positioning satellite constellations.”\nA Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) network is a series of permanent GPS and/or GNSS receiver stations whose combined data is used to generate corrections for rover GNSS receivers operating in the coverage area. The rover GNSS unit uses this correction data to improve the native accuracy of its measurement and location calculations. Strategic installation of SmartNet stations throughout California provides wireless RTK data access to nearly every GNSS user in the major population centers of the state.\nIn the past six months, SmartNet has installed six new stations and upgraded eight more to strengthen the geometry of the California network. Most new installations have included the Leica GR10 next-generation GNSS reference station receiver and Leica AR10 antenna with integrated radome. New stations have been installed in North Hollywood, Santa Monica, Half Moon Bay, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, and Yuba City. Total population coverage in the state with SmartNet now exceeds 30 million.\n“Wireless access to RTK data without a base station is an enormous time savings for surveyors, GIS professionals or other GNSS users who needs to improve the native accuracy of their location measurements,” said Wendy Watson, Director, Reference Station Operations. “For any measurement application in California, SmartNet makes this data accessible instantly and affordably.”\nAvailable through several subscription plan options, SmartNet California is relied upon by GNSS users in surveying, mapping, construction, engineering, agriculture and GIS.\nFor more information, visit http://www.smartnetna.com", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://zcam.com.au/the-impact-of-4k-technology-on-image-quality/", "date": "2024-04-25T06:56:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712297290384.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20240425063334-20240425093334-00513.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9460315108299255, "token_count": 1378, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__175232428", "lang": "en", "text": "The rise of 4K technology has revolutionized the film industry, providing filmmakers with an unprecedented level of detail and clarity. With four times the resolution of standard HD, 4K cameras capture images with stunning precision and lifelike quality. This has opened up new creative possibilities for filmmakers, allowing them to capture even the most subtle details in their shots. But 4K technology is not just limited to the film industry; it has also found its way into other fields such as sports broadcasting, surveillance, and even gaming. As more and more devices adopt this technology, it’s clear that 4K is here to stay. In this blog post, we will explore the recent advancements in image sensors, processors, and HDR technology that have made pro 4K cameras even more powerful tools for capturing stunning visuals.\nAdvancements in Image Sensors and Processors\nThe advancements in image sensors and processors have played a significant role in enhancing the quality of 4K cameras. With the rise of 4K technology, manufacturers have been working tirelessly to improve the image sensors used in these cameras. The latest image sensors are designed to capture more light, resulting in brighter and clearer images.\nOne of the most significant advancements in image sensors is the introduction of back-illuminated (BSI) sensors. Unlike traditional front-illuminated sensors that have wiring and transistors blocking some light from reaching the sensor, BSI sensors move these components behind the photodiodes, allowing more light to reach the sensor. This results in better low-light performance, reduced noise levels, and improved color accuracy.\nAnother notable improvement is the use of larger sensor sizes. Larger sensors can capture more light, resulting in better dynamic range and less noise. While full-frame sensors were once reserved for high-end cameras, they are now becoming more common even in consumer-grade 4K cameras.\nIn addition to improvements in image sensors, processors also play a crucial role in enhancing image quality. The processor is responsible for processing the data captured by the sensor into a final image or video. With faster processors, cameras can capture higher frame rates and process larger amounts of data quickly.\nOne example of a powerful processor used in 4K cameras is the Bionz X processor from Sony. This processor is capable of processing large amounts of data quickly while delivering high-quality images with minimal noise levels.\nAnother feature that has become increasingly popular among camera manufacturers is dual processors. Dual processors allow for faster processing speeds and better overall performance when capturing high-resolution videos or images.\nHigh Dynamic Range (HDR) Technology\nHigh dynamic range (HDR) technology is a recent advancement in the field of digital imaging. HDR technology allows for a greater range of brightness and color to be captured, resulting in more realistic and visually stunning images. This technology has been incorporated into many 4K cameras, making them capable of producing high-quality images with exceptional detail and clarity.\nWhat is HDR?\nHDR technology works by capturing multiple exposures of the same image at different brightness levels. These images are then combined to create a single image that contains a wider range of brightness and color than would be possible with a single exposure. The result is an image that appears more true-to-life, with greater detail in both highlights and shadows.\nHDR technology has become increasingly popular in recent years as more devices have become capable of displaying HDR content. Many modern televisions, computer monitors, and mobile devices support HDR, allowing viewers to experience the full range of colors and brightness captured by HDR-enabled cameras.\nBenefits of HDR\nOne of the primary benefits of HDR technology is its ability to capture more detail in both bright and dark areas of an image. This means that images captured with HDR-enabled cameras appear more realistic and visually striking than those captured without this technology.\nHDR also allows for greater flexibility when it comes to post-processing images. Because HDR captures multiple exposures at different brightness levels, photographers can adjust the exposure settings after the fact to achieve the desired look without sacrificing detail or quality.\nAnother benefit of HDR is its ability to accurately reproduce colors. By capturing a wider range of colors than traditional imaging techniques, HDR ensures that colors appear vibrant and true-to-life in final images.\nPotential Applications of 4K Technology\nAs technology continues to advance, the potential applications of 4K technology are becoming more and more apparent. From film and television to photography, there are numerous ways in which 4K cameras can be used to enhance image quality and create stunning visuals.\nFilm and Television\nOne of the most obvious applications of 4K technology is in the film and television industry. With the rise of streaming services like Netflix and Amazon Prime Video, there is a growing demand for high-quality content that can be streamed on large screens. This means that filmmakers need to produce content that is not only visually stunning but also has a high resolution.\n4K cameras allow filmmakers to capture images with four times as many pixels as traditional HD cameras. This means that they can capture more detail, which results in sharper images with greater depth and clarity. In addition, 4K cameras have a wider color gamut than traditional HD cameras, which means they can capture more colors and shades.\nAnother advantage of using 4K cameras in filmmaking is that they allow for greater flexibility in post-production. Filmmakers can crop or zoom into footage without losing resolution or quality, which gives them more creative control over their final product.\nWhile 4K technology is often associated with video production, it also has numerous applications in photography. One area where it has been particularly useful is in sports photography.\nSports photographers often need to capture fast-moving subjects in low-light conditions. This can be challenging with traditional cameras because they struggle to capture enough light quickly enough. However, 4K cameras have larger image sensors than traditional cameras, which allows them to capture more light and produce clearer images even in low-light conditions.\nIn addition to sports photography, 4K cameras are also being used for landscape photography. With their ability to capture fine details and vivid colors, they allow photographers to create stunning images that are full of depth and texture.\nIn conclusion, the advancements in 4K technology have revolutionized the film and photography industry. With the introduction of high-quality image sensors and processors, along with HDR technology, professionals can now capture stunning visuals with unparalleled detail and clarity. The potential applications of 4K technology are vast, from virtual reality to medical imaging and beyond. As the technology continues to evolve, we can expect even more impressive features and capabilities in the future. Overall, pro 4K cameras have changed the game for visual storytelling, providing creators with powerful tools to bring their visions to life in ways never before possible.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.nisseig.com/en/technical-en/", "date": "2023-10-02T08:30:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510983.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20231002064957-20231002094957-00819.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8889043927192688, "token_count": 1043, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__116127584", "lang": "en", "text": "With your optical parameters and mounting dimensions and shape,\nwe use our proprietary software to simultaneously design optical curves (spherical or aspherical) and mold processing data.\nWe can also suggest materials appropriate for the intended application conditions.\nOptical DesignWe start from reviewing your specifications and move on to designing (lens and mechanisms) for your camera lens units, sensing lens units, lighting lens units, viewfinder units, and others.\nWe have a wealth of design experience and know-how in optics used in mobile devices, automotive, security, and medical markets. We also actively engage in realizing your difficult requests.\nMold DesignMold design is at the core of realizing your required functionality and quality. Nissei Technology offers “value added design.” This means that we add a value to your requests employing a value analysis.\nTo address extended the lifespan of molds, we apply our wide-ranging know-how in using ultra-hard materials, surface conditioning, and switching loss reduction using a cassette method.\nWe use our own check list in our detailed meeting with you to make sure that every item in your request is reflected. Our cutting-edge 3D CAD system and years of accumulated know-how can generate processing data in a short time.\nUltra-Precision Mold ProcessingWe have built in-house facilities and peripheral control technologies to make lens molds with a center deviation of 1 micrometer or less to realize the ultimate precision.\nIn particular, we have established ultra precision aspherical processing technologies to feedback aspherical surface profile measurement data from a molded product to aspherical surface processing to produce a mold.\nWe have designated ultra-precision mold processing technology (nanotechnology) as our core technology, and we continue to innovate to extend the reach of the ultimate precision.\nUltra-Precision Aspherical Processing Machine\n- 3D Processing Using Four-Axis Control\n- Stable 1 nm resolution employing optical scale and linear motor drive\n- Maximum diameter of work to be processed: 120 mm\n- Plastic lens mold made of monocrystalline diamond\n- Glass lens mold made of diamond grinding stone\nApplication example of processing machine\nUltra-Precision 3D Profiler (UA3P)\n- Atom probe enables nondestructive measurement with the world’s best resolution of 0.01 μm\n- Scanning measurement on axis/surface/circumference\n- Fast measurement including feedback to processing\n- Measurement range (x-, y-, and z-axes): 200 × 200 × 45 mm\nApplication example of measuring instrument\nOptical Mold Processing\nPlastic lens molds are cut using a single crystal diamond.\nWe are also tackling cutting process using ultra-hard alloy for making glass molds.\nCutting Process Technologies\nGrinding Process Technologies\nMolding TechnologiesLens molding is a typical example of ultra-precision molding. We have established technologies to copy curved surfaces generated during design into molds and products completely, while keeping the profile consistent during mass-production. Our proprietary technologies and infrastructure maintain the optical characteristics of production lots in their initial, intermediate and final stages with an excellent consistency.\nAdditionally, gating processes after molding is performed with our in-house equipment without applying stress to products that may disturb their optical characteristics.\nCoating TechnologiesWe possess optical membrane design technologies to satisfy desired optical characteristics, and precision membrane control technologies employing ion assist deposition (IAD). These technologies enable us to develop and manufacture the following optical membranes:\n- Wide-bandwidth, low- and anti-reflection membranes\n- High-reflection metal membranes (Al, Au, etc.)\n- Functional membranes (water-repellent, etc.)\nAssembly TechnologiesWe employ in-house assembly equipment and jigs, as well as efficient assemble procedures to assemble lens units and precision component units consistently. Improved precision of assembly equipment enable us to support the high precision of unit products.\nMeasurement, Evaluation, and Analysis\nHigh-quality products require precise and accurate measurements and measurement technologies. High image quality required for the latest smart phone cameras is made possible by surface profile precision with design errors of 0.3 um or less, and these requirements are becoming more stringent year after year.\nNeedless to say, peripheral components around lenses also need to have high precision. In particular, lens holders to house lenses usually have a complex three-dimensional shape, which requires measurement, analysis and evaluation technologies using a 3D measuring instrument.\nWe are also focusing on evaluation technologies for lens units that are composed of these components. In addition to failure analysis and reflectivity and transmittance measurements by measuring eccentricity and distance between lenses, we have become able to perform MTF measurements using wide angle lens units of 190 degrees or more and also using a sensor unit supporting near infrared, as well as characteristics evaluation under temperature ranges from -40 to +130 degrees C.\nNissei Technology is always working on improving measurement and evaluation technologies to support your various requirements.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.owczarzy.net/abstr21.htm", "date": "2022-07-01T22:51:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103947269.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20220701220150-20220702010150-00696.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9342162609100342, "token_count": 280, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__272066147", "lang": "en", "text": "Rapid and accurate bacterial detection methods are needed for clinical diagnostic, water, and food testing applications. The wide diversity of bacterial nucleases provides a rich source of enzymes that could be exploited as signal amplifying biomarkers to enable rapid, selective detection of bacterial species. With the exception of the use of micrococcal nuclease activity to detect Staphylococcus aureus, rapid methods that detect bacterial pathogens via their nuclease activities have not been developed. Here, we identify endonuclease I as a robust biomarker for E. coli and develop a rapid ultrasensitive assay that detects its activity. Comparison of nuclease activities of wild-type and nuclease-knockout E. coli clones revealed that endonuclease I is the predominant DNase in E. coli lysates. Endonuclease I is detectable by immunoblot and activity assays in uropathogenic E. coli strains. A rapid assay that detects endonuclease I activity in patient urine with an oligonucleotide probe exhibited substantially higher sensitivity for urinary tract infections than that reported for rapid urinalysis methods. The 3 hr turnaround time is much shorter than that of culture-based methods, thereby providing a means for expedited administration of appropriate antimicrobial therapy. We suggest this approach could address various unmet needs for rapid detection of E. coli.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.wraymechanical.com/services/acoustics-engineering/", "date": "2023-12-10T08:16:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679101282.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20231210060949-20231210090949-00735.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9083975553512573, "token_count": 168, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__101836487", "lang": "en", "text": "We have more than 30 years’ experience in controlling noise pollution in the workplace.\nEnvironmental noise is uncomfortable for both management and employees and, in many instances, can affect productivity levels and a person’s well-being. Our in-house team has the experience to design and install bespoke acoustic engineering systems to reduce noise where a specific need arises.\nOur range of products includes:\nTesting Facilities acoustic emission testing, including test cells, anechoic chambers and test rigs\nAcoustic enclosures, including custom-made enclosures, sound havens and noise-secure buildings\nAcoustic doors from standard and custom-built attenuators to acoustic louvres\nAcoustic cladding varying from wall and roof panel linings to functional noise absorption products and acoustic cladding\nSee some of our recent noise problem solutions...", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.fancy-tapes.co.uk/all-tapes/safety-tapes/3mr-scotchlitetm-very-high-gain-reflective-tape-3000x", "date": "2020-05-28T07:57:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590347398233.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20200528061845-20200528091845-00383.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9247093796730042, "token_count": 176, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-24", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__97732129", "lang": "en", "text": "The most highly reflective material we carry, 3M 3000X very high gain reflective sheeting (tape) is specifically designed to enhance the reflected signal of polarized, laser, and infrared controllers and photoelectric sensors.\nThis very high intensity reflective tape uses micro-cube corner technology to provide longer signal distances and improved readability for sensors at angles as wide as 30° from signal direction.\nScotchlite™ 3000X very high gain reflective tape has a smooth surface that can easily be cleaned, and an aggressive adhesive which enables it to adhere to almost any relatively non-porous weather resistant surface. The tape is 15 mils in thickness and fairly stiff, but is easy to handle and apply, and can be hand or die-cut to fit many applications.\nA complete product description of 3M® 3000X can be seen at the following link: Product information sheet", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.saeelectronicgenova.com/en/military-equipment/", "date": "2021-01-23T17:12:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-04/segments/1610703538226.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20210123160717-20210123190717-00065.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.6704737544059753, "token_count": 243, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-04__0__30275266", "lang": "en", "text": "Military equipment in Genoa\nSAE Electronic Conversion is also a reference point for the production of military equipment in Italy. All SAE equipment is manufactured in accordance with military standards such as MIL-STD-810, MIL-STD-167, MIL-STD-901, MIL-STD-461, MIL-HDBK-454 and MIL-STD-1399.\nAmong the products supplied are: UPS, frequency converters, battery chargers, automation modules, etc.\nSAE Electronic Conversion S.r.l. a s.u.\nVia Lungotorrente Secca, 12r\n16163 Genova Bolzaneto\nTel. +39 010 7261834\nP. iva 01229200991\nCod. Fiscale e N. iscrizione Reg. Imprese: 01229200991\nR.E.A. C.C.I.A.A. di Genova n. 394105\nCapitale Sociale € 50.000 i.v.\nSocietà soggetta a coordinamento e controllo da parte di NTS S.r.l.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://wvutoday.wvu.edu/stories/2020/11/06/unraveling-the-mysteries-of-the-cosmos-new-telescope-at-green-bank-observatory-will-improve-localization-of-fast-radio-bursts", "date": "2024-02-26T01:29:29Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474649.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20240225234904-20240226024904-00328.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9023650884628296, "token_count": 625, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__76422926", "lang": "en", "text": "In pursuit of unraveling the mysteries of Fast Radio Bursts, a new telescope will bring engineers at West Virginia University one step closer to an explanation.\nThanks to a $1.7 million National Science Foundation grant awarded to Kevin Bandura, assistant professor in the Lane Department of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering in the Statler College of Engineering and Mineral Resources, a new telescope is slated to be built at the Green Bank Observatory to pinpoint the locations of FRBs in far off galaxies, enabling the ability to finally discover the nature of these enigmatic objects.\nFRBs are among the brightest sources ever seen in the sky, but their origin remains a mystery to scientists. The intense flashes of energy blaze for only a millisecond and then disappear. Although they can only be seen for a brief moment, the radio waves have travelled for billions of years through an ionized cosmic structure to be visible in the sky.\n“Currently, most FRB positions are so imprecise that astronomers don’t even know which galaxy they come from,” Bandura said. “The new telescope, Outrigger, will solve that problem, determining the particular galaxy, and will go further, localizing the source to a specific region within the galaxy.”\nThe new Outrigger telescope will work in conjunction with the existing Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment, or CHIME, telescope, which is located half a continent away in British Columbia, to triangulate the locations of FRBs.\n“The CHIME telescope will be making the detection, but the data will be saved from both telescopes, then we can use very long baseline interferometry techniques to really localize where it comes from,” Bandura said.\nThe CHIME telescope is comprised of four cylindrical reflectors, 256 dual-polarized antennas for data collection and an F-engine and X-engine for data processing. To search for FRBs, CHIME continuously scans 1024 separate points on the sky. The new Outrigger telescope will have only one cylinder but will monitor the same area of the sky as the original CHIME telescope.\n“From this, we will be able to understand a lot about what is happening between us and the FRB,” Bandura said. “So, if we can actually localize where it is and understand where it came from, we can use that information from the detection to understand what’s in between us and the source.”\nThe development of this program will open the door for additional outriggers to be built later, allowing even sharper localization of radio bursts, and will pave the way for future construction of larger low-cost, high-throughput telescopes for more advanced transient searches and intensity mapping efforts to probe deeper into the cosmos.\nCONTACT: Paige Nesbit\nStatler College of Engineering and Mineral Resources\nCall 1-855-WVU-NEWS for the latest West Virginia University news and information from WVUToday.\nFollow @WVUToday on Twitter.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://2rdrilling.com/equipment/cme-continuous-sample-tube-stabilized-system/", "date": "2023-12-06T13:58:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100599.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20231206130723-20231206160723-00712.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.94297856092453, "token_count": 432, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__59873175", "lang": "en", "text": "The patented CME Continuous Sample Tube System is a sampling device that was developed to provide continuous sampling when drilling with hollow-stem augers. The specimen enters the sampler barrel as the augers are advanced. Drilling fluids or air are not required.\nThe CME Continuous Sample Tube System consists of a 3″ x 5 ‘ sample tube with a cutting shoe that extends below the auger cutter head. The sample tube is operated on a hexagonal shank-and-socket drill stem column. The shank-and-socket drill stems are connected through a bearing assembly to the drill rig feed system and to a stabilizer plate to positively prevent rotation of the sample tube with rotation of the hollow stem augers. The first drill stem in the column has an adjustable length for varying the amount the sampler protrudes below the auger cutter head.\nThe stabilization of the sample tube, the tube extension adjustments and the clearance ratio of the cutting shoe with the sample tube are all important to sample recovery and sample quality. Tube stabilization has proven to be very important in providing the most consistent and highest quality sample.\nBoth clear plastic liners and steel liners can be used inside the sample tube to retain the sample. The use of the clear plastic liners allows you to visually examine the sample in the field and yet keep it contained for transport to a lab and later testing. The clear plastic liners can be reused several times.\nThe CME Continuous Sample Tube System has been used very successfully on many projects for various purposes in a variety of soil types. With this sample system, very efficient continuous sampling can be performed to provide a complete soil profile. Obtaining 95 to 100 percent recovery is more the rule than the exception. The variety of materials that can be sampled include silt, clay, some granular soils, glacial till, coal, shale, mine tailings and others.\nOne type of project where the continuous sample is used extensively is environmental projects where chemical or radiological contamination is suspected. Most of these projects desire or require high quality continuous samples and this can be achieved very adequately with the continuous samplers.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.rutlands.com/products/digital-measuring-set", "date": "2023-12-06T02:06:35Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100575.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20231206000253-20231206030253-00734.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9039002656936646, "token_count": 1176, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__182853733", "lang": "en", "text": "Digital Measuring Set\n- Shop with confidence with our 3 Year Warranty\n- Rated excellent by Trustpilot based on 27,656 reviews\n- Over 2.5 million Rutlands® premium woodworking tools sold worldwide\n- 3 Year Warranty\n- Contains digital angle rule, height & depth gauge and level box\n- Angle rule quickly and easily measures over a full 360°, in 0.1° increments\n- Height and depth gauge accurately sets saw blade and router bit heights\n- Level box measures over a full 360°, ideal for setting machine blades, fences and tables\n- Easy to read, crisp LCD displays for quick identification\nThe digital angle rule is an invaluable device that is both a workshop rule and an angle gauge that is perfect for laying out, angle measurement and machine or power tool setup. You can measure inside and outside angles over a full 360° in 0.1° increments. The locking function allows the precise transfer of angles while the readout can also be zeroed at any position to allow relative measurements. When the blades are opened the digital display turns on and it will automatically switch off after 6 minutes of inactivity to prolong the 200 hour battery life.\nThe blades are made from corrosion resistant stainless steel which are guaranteed to be long lasting and durable. They have been laser etched with both metric and imperial graduations which are very easy to read, even in dimly lit rooms. The scales run from 0mm to 400mm in 1mm increments and from 0\" to 7\" in 1/32\" graduations.\nThe opened length of the rule is 400mm with the digital readout being accurate to ±0.1°. This is an extremely versatile measuring tool that can be used all around the workshop. Supplied with a 3V CR2032 lithium ion battery.\nThe digital level box is the latest advancement in angle sensor technology and is designed to self-calibrate if ever dropped by accident. It is the ideal tool for the accurate set up of table saw blades, jointer fences and bandsaw or drill press tables. The box allows angle measurement over a full 360° and the display read-out automatically inverts when measuring overhead, allowing the operator to view the measurement the correct way up. Accurate to 0.1 of a degree the LCD read-out has a back-display light for easy vision. Rare earth magnets built into the base of the box will lock rigidly onto saw blades and router cutters enabling hands-free operation of the machine for fast and correct angle set up.\nThe box measures 60mm x 60mm x 25mm and is powered by an included AAA battery and will auto shut off after 5 minutes of inactivity to preserve the battery life. The display will read absolute or relative angles, which is perfect for when you need to measure the relative angle between two surfaces. This digital angle box will prove invaluable in the workshop when setting up machinery and on-site when laying out steels and structures. The box has a durable aluminium construction that is water and dustproof to IP54.\nThe digital height and depth gauge has been specifically designed for woodworkers to allow you to set saw blade and router bit heights, as well as measure mortice or slot depths, with exact precision. There is an interchangeable pin supplied for use when you are required to make depth measurements, with depths of up to 70mm being able to be measured. A large, easy to view LCD display reads in inches, fractions or millimetres. Precise accuracy can be achieved as millimetres are displayed in 0.01mm increments, decimal inches are displayed in 0.0005\" increments and fractions in 64th's. The display can be zeroed, ideal for making relative adjustments.\nA polycarbonate frame enables the gauge to be self standing for ease of use and it has the added benefit of a low profile for back fence adjustments. The frame also features 70, 80 and 90° angles gauges if you need to quickly measure an angle. You can switch between the pre-set and zero set measurement modes for total accuracy up to 0.01mm. The router cutter depth measuring range is 0 to 80mm and the gauge has an internal width of 60mm.\nThe overall height of the gauge is 250mm and its overall width is 140mm. Supplied with an extra-long life 3V CR2032 lithium ion battery, it also has auto shut off for preserving battery life. This is our most popular height and depth gauge for woodworkers and cabinetmakers. ©\n- Product CodeR9115\n- Digital Angle Rule\n- Overall Length400mm\n- Angle Range0 - 360°\n- Digital Height and Depth Gauge\n- Overall Height250mm\n- Height Range0mm - 80mm\n- Depth Range0mm - 50mm\n- Digital Level Box\n- Overall Height60mm\n- Range0 to 360°\n- Battery1x AAA\nUK orders placed before 4pm will be delivered the next working day with shipping costing £7. Visit our Shipping page.\nOutside of UK Shipping\nWe ship worldwide to over 200 countries. The total amount you pay includes all applicable customs duties & taxes. We guarantee no additional charges on delivery. Shipping cost and delivery time shown at checkout. Visit our Shipping page.\nClick & Collect\nSimply select Pick up on the checkout, and we will email you when you order is ready for collection at our distribution centre in Bakewell. Visit our Click & Collect page.\nWe accept all major credit cards and mobile payment methods. Visit our Payment page.\nWe will happily accept returns within 30 days. For more information about returns, visit our Returns page.\nTake the guesswork out of power tool or machinery setup, providing precision measurements on clear digital displays.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://thelakehouse-arley.com/products/furuno-smart-sensor-f-fi50-tm-dst-dst-800pwf", "date": "2023-12-11T12:21:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679511159.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20231211112008-20231211142008-00649.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8972242474555969, "token_count": 108, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__249686067", "lang": "en", "text": "The new DST-800PWF Transom Mount Smart Sensor offers depth, speed and temperature functions in one compact fitting.\nThe DST-800PWF is a NMEA2000 device. The 11 degree beam is able to find bottom even when installed on high deadrise hulls or on sailboats.\nWARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals which are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to P65Warnings.ca.gov.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.deeptechoilservices.com/technology/", "date": "2024-04-12T14:58:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816024.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20240412132154-20240412162154-00330.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9148834943771362, "token_count": 531, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__77412525", "lang": "en", "text": "Our innovations are discovered through continual investment in research and development (R&D) in our dedicated Innovation House. We invest heavily in R&D, with 30 percent of our people being dedicated to the cause. Here, the team is committed to tackling global energy challenges with our own designed and patented technology. Our engineers and technicians across multiple disciplines are finding ways to make your projects quicker, safer, and cleaner daily.\nWith experts across underwater robotics, electronics, control, hydrodynamics, software, and mechanical design, we create and deliver unique products and services that enhance your projects while giving us a competitive advantage and opportunity to grow.\nTo meet the evolving needs of the industry, innovation and automation are essential.\nOur Ocean Aurora RSV is a game-changer in subsea survey and inspection. This advanced Remote Survey Vessel eliminates the need for manned surface vessels, providing unparalleled cost reduction and schedule independence. Equipped with our proprietary technology MiniSpector® and ProSpector® ROVs, the RSV elevates efficiency and accuracy in every operation. With an onshore Remote Operations Centre (ROC), our skilled pilots steer the vessel in real-time. Ocean Aurora embodies the principles of Industry 4.0, propelling the subsea survey and inspection into a new era of efficiency and sustainability.\nAnd stay tuned for the future addition of the AutoSpector autonomous inspection vehicle (AIV), taking automation to new heights.\nIn the ever-evolving subsea industry, we are a leading service provider in data management services, asset integrity, underwater inspection, data acquisition, and reporting services. With our cutting-edge approaches and our unwavering commitment to digitalization, MCS Group empowers our clients with improved efficiency, reduced project durations, and enhanced cost-effectiveness. Our digital solutions provide access to comprehensive, real-time data insights, enabling proactive decision-making and more targeted interventions.\nOur Dexter AI Manipulator system uses robotic control and an enhanced virtual reality underwater maintenance system for pipeline tie-ins, without the need for a saturation diver. We can also install riser clamps using this technology. The system is deployed using two ROVs and a small DP vessel and reduces both cost and risk and increases efficiency.\nOur SubCell Subsea Battery System can provide back-up power to a subsea production system to reduce downtime caused by power outages. It consists of modular lithium industrial batteries, housed in a mechanical enclosure, for a safe and proven deep-water battery solution. The system is recharged from the surface and can power-up subsea components up to 30 days.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.artery-project.eu/arterys-latest-publication-on-path-tracking-control/", "date": "2024-04-21T21:48:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817819.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20240421194551-20240421224551-00343.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7809743285179138, "token_count": 264, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__188081156", "lang": "en", "text": "ARTERY published a new scientific paper on “Path Tracking Control of a Steerable Catheter in Transcatheter Cardiology Interventions”\nThe study, conducted in collaboration between Politecnico di Milano and KU Leuven, focuses on improving transcatheter interventions for mitral regurgitation by developing a path tracking control framework for autonomous navigation of a robotic steerable catheter through vascular lumens.\nThis method involves a kinematic model that considers nonholonomic constraints and utilizes real-time data from electromagnetic and fiber Bragg grating sensors to guide the catheter with precision. Tested in a patient-specific vessel phantom, the framework achieved a median position error under 2 mm, demonstrating high accuracy in catheter navigation.\nThis research represents a significant step forward in transcatheter interventions, offering promising avenues for improving patient outcomes in mitral regurgitation treatment.\nRead the full paper here.\nCredits: xiu zhang, Aditya Sridhar, Xuan Thao Ha, Syed Zain Mehdi, Andrea Fortuna, Mattia Magro, Angela Peloso, Anna Bicchi, Mouloud OURAK, Andrea Aliverti, Emiliano Votta, Emmanuel Vander Poorten and Elena De Momi", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.eboshealthcare.co.nz/catalogue-products/diagnostic/height-measures-charts/soehnle-personal-scale-mech/", "date": "2020-09-27T23:48:41Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600401582033.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20200927215009-20200928005009-00724.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.850600004196167, "token_count": 117, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__138442199", "lang": "en", "text": "SOEHNLE Personal Scale Mech.\nSupplier Part: SO6163\n- Soehnle Professional is one of the leading European companies in measuring and weighing technology\n- Mechanical patient weighing scale\n- Large, easy to read dial\n- Sturdy housing made of steel\n- Classic design\n- Weighing platform with easy to clean plastic covering\n- Max weighing capacity:160 kg (352.74 lb), Division: 1000 g\n- Ideal for use in pharmacies, fitness studios or in rehabilitation clinics\nPlease enter your email address to subscribe to our newsletters.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://metaverseinsider.tech/2023/11/09/surglass-secures-6-5-million-in-funding-for-revolutionary-ar-technology-in-surgery/", "date": "2023-12-04T09:19:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100527.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20231204083733-20231204113733-00087.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9311068654060364, "token_count": 400, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__166390476", "lang": "en", "text": "Surglasses, a pioneering augmented reality (AR) company renowned for its development of cutting-edge AR headsets for surgical procedures, has successfully closed a significant funding round, amassing an impressive $6.5 million. This funding was spearheaded by Taiwania Capital, alongside several other enthusiastic investors. Notably, this surpasses the initial target of $5 million, underlining the confidence and interest in Surglasses innovative technology.\nThe primary focus of Surglasses lies in the advancement of augmented reality within the realm of surgery. The company’s signature product, the Caduceus S AR navigation system, is at the forefront of this. This system is meticulously designed to harness the power of AR, specifically in the facilitation of spinal surgeries, where precision and accuracy are paramount.\nThe essence of the Caduceus S AR navigation system lies in its fusion of a head-mounted display with real-time 3D overlays. This innovative integration empowers surgeons with an unprecedented level of precision and insight during spinal surgeries. By providing them with crucial information overlaid onto their field of vision, the system significantly enhances their ability to perform intricate procedures with enhanced accuracy and efficiency.\nThe infusion of augmented reality into the surgical landscape is a game-changer. The Caduceus S system not only provides real-time guidance but also offers a comprehensive view of the patient’s anatomy, enabling surgeons to navigate complex spinal structures with heightened accuracy and confidence. Such technology has the potential to revolutionize the field of spinal surgery by minimizing risks, reducing surgical time, and ultimately enhancing patient outcomes.\nThe recently secured $6.5 million funding will be instrumental in furthering Surglasses mission to refine and develop the Caduceus S AR navigation system. These funds will be allocated to ongoing research and development, aimed at expanding the capabilities of this groundbreaking technology. Surglasses is committed to pushing the boundaries of innovation, ultimately revolutionizing how surgeons approach and execute complex spinal procedures.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://ge.ssec.wisc.edu/modis-today/credits.html", "date": "2023-06-07T18:01:41Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224654012.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20230607175304-20230607205304-00643.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8463881611824036, "token_count": 339, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__239479070", "lang": "en", "text": "Terra and Aqua MODIS data for the MODIS Today website are acquired and processed at the Space Science and Engineering Center (SSEC) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Additional Terra MODIS data are acquired courtesy of the Center for Rapid Environmental Assessment and Terrain Evaluation at the University of New Mexico; the Remote Sensing Applications Center at the USDA Forest Service; the Center for Space Research at the University of Texas-Austin; and the Direct Readout Laboratory at NASA GSFC. Terra and Aqua MODIS data are obtained in real time via free and unrestricted direct broadcast courtesy of NASA.\nSoftware for converting MODIS data from raw telemetry to calibrated radiances provided courtesy of the NASA MODIS Science Team, the NASA Ocean Biology Processing Group, the NASA GSFC Direct Readout Laboratory, and the SSEC IMAPP Project.\nThe Terra and Aqua direct broadcast processing system at SSEC was designed and implemented by Liam Gumley, Kathy Strabala, Steve Dutcher, Jerry Robaidek, Rosie Spangler, Janean Hill, and Doug Ratcliff. The direct broadcast ground station at SSEC is a SeaSpace TeraScan 4.5 meter X-band system.\nMODIS True Color Images created by Liam Gumley, in collaboration with Jacques Descloitres and Jeff Schmaltz (NASA Rapid Response).\nWebsite design and implementation by Bill Bellon.\nGoogle Earth tiling logic and KML generation by Amato Evan.\nFunding for the MODIS Today website was provided by the NOAA Integrated Program Office (John Overton) and NASA Headquarters (Tsengdar Lee).\nLast updated August 3, 2009.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://www.ultrawave.co.uk/smart-generator.html", "date": "2017-06-25T03:38:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-26/segments/1498128320395.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20170625032210-20170625052210-00642.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.891033411026001, "token_count": 191, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-26__0__169025826", "lang": "en", "text": "Ultrawave's SMART Generators are a digitally controlled power source for Ultrawave Submersible Transducers.\nThe technically advanced Smart Gens allow variables such as power output and cycle time to be controlled by the operator via a digital control panel. The operator can then ensure the correct frequency and power is inputted for particular tanks and submersibles to be set for optimum ultrasonic cleaning activity throughout the tank.\nThe SMART Generators incorporate Frequency Leap Technology to provide improved cleaning results. This is achieved by a pseudo-random leaping action between a wider frequency range, reducing the standing waves and improving cleaning activity.\nAvailable incorporated into the machine or as remote wall mounted or cabinet located options, Ultrawave's SMART Generators deliver precise and consistent control to your ultrasonic cleaning system.\nContact us to discuss your requirements\nThe SMART Generator is designed for use within the following industries:\nMaintenance & Reconditioning", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://oregonsrt.org/", "date": "2015-04-27T05:32:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-18/segments/1429246657216.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20150417045737-00100-ip-10-235-10-82.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9202283620834351, "token_count": 386, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2015-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-18__0__38249644", "lang": "en", "text": "The ASRT recently released the following important position statements:\nDigital Imaging Cropping or Masking in Radiography\nIt is the position of the American Society of Radiologic Technologists that a digital image should not be cropped or masked such that it eliminates areas of exposure from the image that are presented for interpretation. Pre-exposure collimation of the x-ray beam is necessary to comply with the principle of as low as reasonably achievable (ALARA). To determine that exposed anatomy on an image is not significant or of diagnostic value is a medical decision and is therefore outside of the scope of practice for a radiologic technologist.\nAdopted, Main Motion, C-14.10, 2014\nDigital Image Post-Processing in Radiography\nIt is the position of the American Society of Radiologic Technologists that an image obtained for a prescribed projection in a digital imaging system or series be assigned only to that specific projection and not be altered by post-processing in order to be represented as another projection.\nAdopted, Main Motion, C-14.07, 2014\nMonitoring Patient Exposure During Utilization of Digital Radiography Systems\nIt is the position of the American Society of Radiologic Technologists that health care facilities using digital radiography systems monitor patient exposure. Exposure indicator data should be included in the Digital Imaging Communication in Medicine (DICOM) header for images sent to picture archiving and communication systems (PACS) or in the patient demographics field for all imaging studies and should be part of the permanent patient record. The exposure indicator should not be altered to modify image appearance and should accurately record the exposure or exposure factors used in producing the image. Health care facilities should collect patient exposure range distributions and reject analyses as part of the quality assurance program. This exposure data should be reviewed routinely by the health care facility.\nAdopted, Motion 14.15, 2014", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://www.thebestbinoculars.org/common-questions-about-binoculars/", "date": "2018-03-18T05:41:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-13/segments/1521257645538.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20180318052202-20180318072202-00601.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9171856641769409, "token_count": 3234, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-13__0__261025787", "lang": "en", "text": "Binoculars can open your eyes to animals and scenery you may have never noticed otherwise. Unfortunately, the decision to buy a binocular can be very difficult when presented with the huge array of possible choices available. Our aim in answering these commonly asked questions is to give you the best possible advice, so you can choose binoculars that really do fit your needs.\nWhat do the numbers in a binocular name mean?\nThe numbers describe the configuration of a binocular. Let’s take 8×42 binoculars as an example. The first number (8) refers to the magnification, or, how many times closer an object will appear when looking through the binocular compared to looking through eyes only. The second number (42) indicates the diameter of the objective lens (the light-gathering lens) of the binocular and is measured in millimeters.\nNote: The diameter of the objective lens is directly related to the size of the binocular — the larger the objective lens, the larger (and often brighter) the binocular.\nHow much magnification do I need?\nYou will want a binocular with magnification appropriate to how you plan to use your binoculars. So, think about the demands of your hobby before you select a pair of binoculars. How much detail do you need to see? Will you use your binoculars to view things close up or far away? Will you be able to prop your arms on something for support while using your binoculars? Do I want a small binocular that I can take anywhere?\nThe most popular binoculars are those with lower magnifications (as with 8x binoculars). These binoculars have wider fields of view and are easier to hold steady than the binoculars with higher magnifications. A wider field of view is important when trying to follow fast-moving action like game on the move, warblers on the wing, or athletes at a fast-pace sporting event.\nHigher magnifications (as with 10x binoculars) will give you more detail, but are more difficult to hold steady than binoculars with lower magnification. Binoculars with higher magnification also have narrower fields of view. While many people choose to use 10x binoculars, they are deciding that image size and detail is of greater importance to them.\nNote: The diameter of the objective lens is directly related to the size of the binocular — the larger the objective lens, the larger (and relatively brighter) the binocular.\nWhat are Porro prism binoculars and roof prism binoculars?\nRoof prism, Porro prism (and reversed Porro prism) binoculars each use image-erecting prisms to provide correctly oriented images. You will recognize the Porro prism as a “traditional” binocular design with offset prisms while the roof prism binocular has parallel barrels and a more streamlined appearance. The size, design and quality of the prisms used in the binocular design affect what you see and how clearly an image appears across your viewing area. You may prefer one binocular over another because of the design.\nPorro Prism Binoculars\nPorro Prism models will deliver the best optics for the dollar, but lack the durability and compact styling of roof prism models.\nReversed Porro Prism Binoculars\nThis design allows for a compact binocular that easily fits in your hand.\nRoof Prism Binoculars\nRoof Prism models will deliver more durability but you will need to spend more money to get good optical quality in this design.\nWhat size binocular do I really need?\nBinoculars can be classified as either full-size or compact binoculars. The size of the objective lens affect how large or small a binocular is.\nFull-size binoculars (like an 8×42 binocular) offer the greatest light gathering ability and over-all optical performance.\nCompact binoculars (like an 8×25 binocular) are more portable than full-size models and work well during daylight hours, but not during twilight or in deep shadows.\nWhat is the field of view in a binocular?\nWhen you look through your binoculars, the widest dimension you can see is known as the field of view. Some binoculars will feature unique lenses to provide a “wide field” that is greater than normally seen through binoculars of the same magnification.\nA wide-field binocular is desirable for observing at close quarters in deep woods or picking up anything that is moving quickly across your viewing area.\nNote: The field of view decreases as magnification increases, so select a binocular with lower magnification if a wide field of view is important to you (or select a binocular with a wide field feature).\nHow much should I spend on a binocular?\nBuy the best quality binoculars you can afford. This will allow you to spend the greatest possible time with your binoculars pressed to your eyes. You’ve probably heard the old statement about fishing that says “to catch fish, you need to have your line in the water”. Well, you won’t see more detail unless that binocular is at your eyes. Poor quality binoculars usually spend a lot of time just dangling from the neck.\nNote: Poor quality binoculars also lead to eyestrain, headaches, and are not very fun to use for any length of time. In the long run, you’ll probably save money if you initially buy better quality binoculars and avoid trading up later. In the meantime, you’ll see so much more–so much better!\nHow does optical glass enhance binocular image quality?\nThe optical glass used in a binocular affects the image quality you see through your binocular. The objective lens of a binocular refracts or “bends” light, attempting to direct that light to a certain focal point at some distance behind the lens of the binocular. Each color or frequency within the visible light spectrum has its own characteristics. As the light passes through the lens, each color bends at a slightly different angle than any other color and, therefore, the various colors focus at different points. The result is a lack of image sharpness and poor color quality.\nCertain binoculars incorporate special cost- and labor-intensive glass in the objective lens to correct for chromatic aberration and color fringing. You’ll hear about ED (extra low dispersion) and HD (high definition) glass. When used in binoculars, these glasses provide highly resolved images with enhanced brilliance and exact “true-to-life” color. Even the finest structures will show up well in high contrast and clarity.\nNote: For the more serious observer, the enhanced image quality will be worth the extra cost.\nWhat about light transmission and optical coatings?\nLight transmission describes the percentage of available light that passes through your binoculars. The amount of light can be increased with the use of anti-reflective coatings on binocular lenses. When an anti-reflective coating is applied to the glass surface of a binocular it increases the amount of light that reaches your eye.\nThe more complete and complex the coating scheme is, the brighter and sharper the binocular image will be. Better coatings on a binocular allow more light to reach your eye, improving brightness and overall binocular performance.\nWhat if I wear eyeglasses while using my binoculars?\nMany models of binoculars will allow you to view in comfort while wearing eyeglasses or sunglasses. These binoculars have been designed to provide you with longer eye relief.\nEye relief refers to the distance images are projected from the ocular lens to their focal point and can vary from 5mm to 23mm. If you want to use your binoculars with eyeglasses or sunglasses, look for binoculars that offer at least 15mm of eye relief.\nNote: Without proper eye relief, the eyeglass wearer will not see the full field of view.\nWhen using your binoculars, be sure you understand the correct use of the eyecups. All binoculars will allow you to adjust the eyecups. There may be a rubber eyecup that can be folded down or a newer type that either twists or slides up and down on the eyepiece of the binocular.\nIf you’re an eyeglass wearer using binoculars, you always want to be sure you have the binocular eyecup rolled back (placed in the down position) while using your binoculars. This will allow you to see the widest possible field of view through your binoculars. Conversely, if you don’t wear glasses, you’ll enjoy your binoculars more if you leave these eyecups fully extended (placed in the up position). This will allow the binocular eyecups to just comfortably touch your face and help block out lateral light.\nDo my binoculars need to be waterproof?\nBinoculars are used outside in all kinds of weather. If you expect that you will be using your binoculars in rainy, wet weather (or if you use them around water), consider a pair of waterproof binoculars. You’ll pay a bit more for this feature, but you’ll also be able to use these binoculars without fear of repairing or replacing them just because they got wet.\nWaterproof binoculars are literally submersible and any water damage would be handled under the manufacturer’s warranty for the binocular.\nNote: If waterproofing isn’t necessary for your hobby, then you can find good quality binoculars at considerably lower prices.\nWhat makes a binocular appear brighter?\nBrightness in your binoculars can be affected by several things. Contrary to what many binocular users believe, big objective lenses are not the only factor to consider. The quality of glass used in binocular prism and lens construction along with the quality of the lens coatings on the binocular contribute more to brightness than do big objectives.\nLens coatings are thin layers of chemicals applied to the glass surfaces of the binoculars. These coatings improve light transmission through the binocular. Coating quality is affected by the number of coatings and whether all binocular lenses, inside and out, are coated with several layers of coatings.\nIdeally, you should purchase binoculars that are fully multi-coated, which means both sides of every binocular lens are coated with at least several layers of the anti-reflective chemical. High quality lens coatings will appear as fairly light, subtle shades of blue, green or violet.\nA word of caution, beware of a binocular using heavily colored lenses. These lenses will only cut down on light transmission through the binocular.\nNote: If all other things are equal in two binoculars, a binocular with a larger objective lens will yield a brighter image, but at the cost of greater size and weight. Higher quality binoculars with a smaller lens may very well be brighter than less expensive binoculars with larger objective lenses.\nHow do I clean my binoculars?\nUse common sense in the care and maintenance of your binoculars. Always attempt to blow off any visible dust or dirt from the binocular lenses before brushing or rubbing anything on the glass of your binocular. Next, use a lens cleaning tool like a Lens Pen or lens cleaning tissue to gently wipe off any remaining marks or spots from the lens of the binocular.\nRemove stubborn things like dried water spots from the lens of a binocular by lightly fogging the binocular lens with your breath. If your waterproof binoculars are badly soiled, you can even clean them by placing them under lightly running water (to minimize any possible damage).\nNote: Don’t use your shirt tail or pocket tissue to clean your binoculars. These fibers may contain material which will scratch the coatings on the binocular lenses.\nKeep binocular eyecups and focus mechanisms free of dirt and oil. An occasional wipe with a vinyl or rubber preservative like ArmorAll will extend the life of rubber eyecups on the binocular. Check your neckstrap and its attachments for wear or slippage, too. You don’t want your bino to come flying off and hit the ground!\nWhat about the light gathering ability of my binocular?\nYour eye is uniquely designed to gather more or less light as conditions change, but your binoculars are not. Since the light gathering ability of a binocular is fixed, it is important to select a model that best meets your eye’s need for light as viewing conditions grow darker.\nThe exit pupil is the magnified image in the eyepiece as it leaves the binocular to enter your eye. It is an indicator of how well you will see an image through your binoculars on a bright day, at twilight or at night. Almost all binoculars gather more light than is needed by your eye for viewing in bright conditions. For the best viewing at twilight, you’ll want a binocular with a minimum exit pupil of 4mm.\nDetermining the Exit Pupil\nTo determine the exit pupil of a binocular, simply divide the objective lens by the magnification of the binocular. If we use an 8×42 binocular as an example, the 42mm objective lens divided by the magnification of 8x gives us an exit pupil of 5.25mm. This tells us that an 8×42 binocular is a good configuration for low-light viewing.\nIn contrast, if we look at an 8×25 binocular, we find that 25mm divided by 8x leaves us an exit pupil of only 3.12mm. This means that an 8×25 binocular will give sufficient brightness for daytime viewing, but the image will not be as bright as you would like at dawn and dusk.\nHow do I properly set the diopter on my binocular?\n- All better quality binoculars will allow you to separately adjust the focus on one eye (usually the right eye) with a diopter adjuster. This is done to compensate for differences between your eyes so you see the clearest image possible through your binoculars.\nTo make the diopter adjustment, pick a distinctive object to focus on that is beyond the close focus distance of the binocular, but not too far out in the distance. Initially, come to a sharp focus on the object using the center focus of the binocular (with the diopter-corrected eyepiece side blocked off or that eye closed).\nOnce you’ve got the first eye focused as sharply as possible, close it and, then, open your other eye (the one on the diopter-corrected side). Carefully, without moving the center focus of the binocular, see if you can improve the image sharpness through this eye by slowly moving the diopter adjustment back and forth. Once you’ve found the setting which gives you the sharpest image, note it and leave it there — you’re done. From this point on, you simply use the center focus to adjust both eyes while viewing.\nNote: You should properly set the diopter adjuster when you first use your binocular (make note of your setting). Check the diopter setting on your binocular every so often to be sure your eyes haven’t changed. Always check it whenever you share your binocular with someone else.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://k0003-02-05-tmp.penguin-cloud.at/en/expert-tools-2/signumat-sliding-caliper/", "date": "2023-12-03T07:39:27Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100489.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20231203062445-20231203092445-00474.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8604410886764526, "token_count": 238, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__316488690", "lang": "en", "text": "Signumat Sliding Caliper\nAccuracy is everything!\nHigh value timber is a valuable asset, where every centimetre counts. Therefore, we have developed our measuring tool exactly in line with your woodworking needs. The newly designed Signumat Sliding Caliper offers not only numerous user-friendly and well-thought-out details, but also includes adjusting screws, which enable easy adjustment of the measuring arms and allow you to control the resistance of the slide guide.\nThe advantages of the Premium Signumat Sliding Caliper at a glance:\n• Adjusting screws for altering the resistance of the slide guide and measuring arms\n• Shatterproof measuring arms and measuring arm casing\n• Ergonomic details enable comfortable handling\n• Recessed grip ensures secure handling of the upper part of the Signumat Sliding Caliper\n• Protective plastic profile closures enable space saving, vertical storage\n• High-quality manufacture allows sliding without bucking\n• Extremely durable, even in high usage\n• Abrasion-proof numeric scale, readable on both sides, even in bad light conditions\n• Measuring stick out of resilient, light aluminium; hollow profile with bracing elements", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://gurukrupa.in/active-power-filters/", "date": "2023-09-27T19:31:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510319.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20230927171156-20230927201156-00581.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8412637710571289, "token_count": 378, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__47135550", "lang": "en", "text": "Delta’s PQC Series APF is connected in parallel with non-linear loads, and uses one set of current transformers (CT) to detect the load current. It calculates each order harmonic current by FFT algorithms in its DSP microchips, and then generates a compensating current with the same amplitude but opposite phase angles to the detected harmonic current, which cancels out the original load harmonics.\nThe PQC series APF not only eliminates harmonic current from the load side, but it also mitigates harmonic voltage caused by harmonic currents. The APF system can also improve power factor (PF) and correct load imbalances in the power system.\n- Multifunctional: Harmonic, reactive power and imbalance compensation\nHigh harmonic filtering rate: Up to 98%\n- Excellent reactive compensation: High speed, Precise (-0.99≤PF≤0.99), Step-less, Bi-directional (capacitive and inductance) compensation\n- Excellent imbalance correction: Both negative and zero sequence, mitigates neutral current.\n- Wide input voltage & frequency range, adapts to tough electrical environments.\n- Low thermal loss (≤3% of rated APF kVA), efficiency ≥ 97%\n- Flexible application: Modular design, embedded in standard or customized cabinet\n- Easy installation and maintenance: Plug-in installation for APF module replacement and expansion.\n- Wide capacity range: 50A~525A for a single cabinet, up 10 cabinets in parallel\nEnvironmental adaptability: -10~50°C temperature, compatible with diesel generator.\n- Complete protection: Grid Over/Under voltage, APF over current, over temperature, and more.\n- All faults are recorded in the event log, which is convenient for failure analysis.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://www.spectroline.co.uk/?page_id=642", "date": "2020-10-30T00:54:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-45/segments/1603107906872.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20201030003928-20201030033928-00438.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8494089245796204, "token_count": 167, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-45", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-45__0__127088435", "lang": "en", "text": "Quickly detects compressed air, natural gas, propane tank, vacuum, steam, refrigerant and other pressurised leaks.\n- 5-LED signal intensity indicator and audible alarm easily pinpoints the exact problem source\n- Finds gear and bearing wear in internal components and electric motors\n- Internal Noise Control (INC) ensures that the tool is unaffected by ambient noise, making it ideal for use in extremely noisy environments\n- Self-adjusting Automatic Gain Control (AGC) circuitry enhances sensitivity and simplifies operation\n- Unique ultrasonic emitter helps locate faulty seals, gaskets and weather stripping in doors, windows, ductwork and other non-pressurised enclosures\n- Precision-engineered hollow air probe helps isolate leak sources in cramped areas\n- Adjustable touch-control sensitivity pad and power switch", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://coollab.net/", "date": "2014-04-24T20:52:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2014-15/segments/1398223206672.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20140423032006-00541-ip-10-147-4-33.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8947056531906128, "token_count": 994, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2014-15", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2014-15__0__188938883", "lang": "en", "text": "In August 2011 Oregon Health & Science University, Casey Eye Institute received a 3.9 million dollar NIH grant entitled “Guiding the treatment of anterior eye disease with optical coherence tomography.” Dr. David Huang, the principal investigator, and other investigators at the Center for Ophthalmic Optics & Lasers (www.coollab.net) will coordinate the multi-center technology development and clinical study efforts. There are four sub-awards in this project: 1) James Fujimoto, PhD, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (engineering site), 2) Douglas Koch, MD, Baylor School of Medicine Cullens Eye Institute, 3) Mark Terry, MD, Legacy Emmanuel Health Center, Devers Eye Institute and 4) Bibiana Jin Reiser, MD, Children's Hospital Los Angeles. This is the second 5 year award for this multiyear project which started in 2007 and ends in 2016. Below is an overview of the project.\nOptical coherence tomography (OCT) is a cross-sectional and 3-dimensional (3-D) imaging technology with very fine spatial resolution (5 microns). This project develops the methods and software needed for high-precision OCT measurements of the eye to guide implant, laser and transplant surgeries in the front part of the eye. This NIH grant aims to accurately calculate intraocular lens power and improve outcomes of cataract surgery in eyes with previous laser vision correction and to improve the precision, safety and effectiveness in laser correction of cloudy or irregular corneas and laser-assisted corneal transplantation.\nThe project aims to develop and utilize a new generation of very high speed OCT (about 10 times faster than previous models, taking an image in as little as 2/1000 of a second). The extended range will enable new types of measurements to be done accurately.\nThe Specific Aims of the grant are as follows:\n(1) To develop ultrahigh-speed OCT hardware and software for measuring optical surfaces of the anterior eye. Intrinsic eye movements effectively limit measurement of corneal shape by commercial OCT. This will be overcome by several approaches, including ultrahigh-speed OCT at 500 kHz, dual-beam OCT to simultaneously capture the shape of both the cornea and the lens, simultaneous capture of Placido-ring videokeratography and motion correction software. The goal is to provide reliable measurements on front and back surfaces of both the cornea and crystalline lens.\n(2) To develop an OCT-based intraocular lens power formula. Currently, surgeons lack an accurate way to calculate the precise intraocular lens (IOL) power for cataract patients who have previously had laser vision correction. These patients may be left near- or far-sighted after cataract surgery. An OCT-based IOL formula, using measurements of both anterior and posterior corneal powers, can give surgeons more precise information that will significantly improve visual outcomes. The OCT-based IOL formula will be tested in a clinical trial.\n(3) To develop OCT-guided excimer laser surface ablation. The excimer laser can remove cloudy layers from the front of the cornea and correct distorted shape due to keratoconus or transplant surgery. The group has developed 3-D OCT-based planning to optimally remove cloudiness due to corneal scars and stromal dystrophies. This method will be tested in a larger clinical trial. The method will be improved by adding 3-D OCT measurement of corneal shape (topography) to plan the correction of any shape distortion.\n(4) To develop OCT-guided laser-assisted anterior and posterior lamellar keratoplasty. Most corneal diseases involve only the inner or outer layer of the cornea. Thus a partial thickness transplant can treat these diseases while avoiding the complications of full-thickness transplantations (rejection, irregular wound shape, etc). However, manual dissection of corneal layers is technically difficult and vision after surgery is limited by the rough interfaces. Therefore, OCT methods have been developed to guide the shaping and smoothing of donor and host corneas with a combination of an excimer laser to create smooth interfaces and a femtosecond laser to create tongue-in-groove edge fits. Pilot clinical trials of these techniques are proposed. The end goal is to develop surgeries that reliably improve the vision in patients with keratoconus, corneal dystrophies and deep scars.\nOHSU investigators will work with collaborators at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Optovue, Inc. to develop the advanced OCT imaging technology. The clinical studies will be performed at Casey Eye Institute, Cullens Eye Institute, Devers Eye Institute, and Children’s Hospital Los Angeles. The ultimate goal is to improve the precision, visual outcome, and safety of anterior eye surgeries.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://lmgbuilds.com/the-wave/", "date": "2020-09-25T19:21:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600400228707.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20200925182046-20200925212046-00121.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9063044786453247, "token_count": 171, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__25778944", "lang": "en", "text": "LOCATION: Kansas City, Missouri\nOWNER: City of Kansas City, Missouri, Water Services Department\nCONTRACTOR: VSI Meter Services\nSCOPE: The City of Kansas City, Missouri Water Services Department installed “The WAVE” in residences and places of business beginning in the spring of 2007 through the spring of 2010, eliminating the need for meter readers to manually gather utility meter readings. “The WAVE” is an automated meter reading program that uses wireless radio transmitters to remotely read customer meters. LMG was hired by VSI Meter Services, project manager, under a 3-year contract to remove the outdated water meters and install the new meter reading devices. This project included meter installation, utility water main repair, curb and gutter cuts and repairs, and utility shut-offs/hook-ups.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://edinburghbeautography.com/applications-and-technical-principles-of-water-leak-detection-cables/", "date": "2023-11-30T10:31:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100184.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20231130094531-20231130124531-00038.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9239171743392944, "token_count": 803, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__16805043", "lang": "en", "text": "Undetected water leaks can wreak havoc on any infrastructure, from residential buildings to commercial spaces and industrial facilities. Over time, they may lead to severe structural damage, mold growth, and equipment malfunction. One of the most effective solutions to this problem is the use of water leak detection cables. This article aims to explore their applications, technical principles, advantages, and real-world success stories, providing insights into the installation process and best practices for optimizing performance. Visit the https://prosinogroup.com/ to learn more.\nApplications of Water Leak Detection Cables\nWater leak detection cables have a wide array of applications due to their versatility. In residential buildings, they are commonly installed near water heaters, dishwashers, washing machines, and in bathrooms, where they can quickly detect any unexpected water presence. For commercial spaces, especially those housing sensitive equipment like server rooms and data centers, these cables provide an invaluable line of defense against potential water damage. In industrial facilities, they find their use in areas such as process lines, storage tanks, and cooling systems, alerting the personnel of any leaks that could otherwise go unnoticed and cause significant damage.\nTechnical Principles Behind Water Leak Detection Cables\nThese detection systems are more than just cables. They are an amalgamation of advanced technology and materials science, designed to react promptly to the presence of water. The primary mechanism involves the use of conductive materials. When water comes into contact with the cable, it completes an electrical circuit that triggers an alarm. This reaction is almost instantaneous, allowing for prompt detection and action.\nDifferent types of cables may use various sensing mechanisms. Some use point detection, where water presence is signaled at specific intervals along the cable, while others offer zone detection, providing a general area where water has been detected. The latest models use distributed sensing technology, capable of accurately locating leaks anywhere along the cable's length.\nAdvantages in Different Scenarios\nWater leak detection cables provide numerous advantages, particularly in areas difficult to monitor manually. For example, underfloor leaks often go undetected until they've caused significant damage. These cables, when installed under floors, can promptly detect any moisture, allowing for immediate rectification.\nSimilarly, for ceiling leaks, the detection cables can be fitted above suspended ceilings to keep a check on any possible water seepage from pipes or HVAC units. Besides, they're invaluable in basements or underground facilities, where water ingress could be disastrous.\nReal-World Applications and Success Stories\nWater leak detection cables have saved countless properties from severe water damage. A notable example is a data center in California, where these cables detected a minor leak in the HVAC system. The immediate alert allowed the center to fix the issue promptly, preventing an estimated several hundred thousand dollars worth of potential damage to their servers.\nAnother success story involves a chemical plant in Texas. The facility had leak detection cables installed around its storage tanks. When a small leak occurred in one of the tanks, the system alerted the plant operators, preventing a potentially catastrophic chemical spill.\nInstallation Process and Best Practices\nInstalling water leak detection cables requires careful planning and execution. The cables should be strategically placed in areas prone to leaks. Regular inspections and maintenance are crucial to ensure the system's optimal performance.\nSpecial attention should be given to connector quality and cable routing. Poor-quality connectors or improper routing can lead to false alarms or missed detections. Using professional installation services is often recommended to ensure the system's accuracy and reliability.\nWater leak detection cables are a versatile, effective solution for preventing water damage across a range of environments. They provide fast, accurate leak detection, allowing for immediate action and potentially saving thousands, if not millions, in damage repair and replacement costs. They are not merely a purchase but an investment in the long-term safety and maintenance of a property. The value they offer in terms of damage prevention and peace of mind is truly immeasurable.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://informau.com/2016/10/22/missing-mars-rover-potentially-found/", "date": "2019-08-20T08:22:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-35/segments/1566027315258.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20190820070415-20190820092415-00379.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.939874529838562, "token_count": 357, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-35", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-35__0__140002363", "lang": "en", "text": "On Wednesday, the European Space Agency (ESA) announced that the Schiaparelli spacecraft had been lost due to complications on landing.\nThe craft entered the atmosphere on October 19th, 14:42 GMT. A parachute release and 9 thrusters should have allowed for a controlled landing on the Red Planet; a first for the ESA and Roscosmos collaboration. Though the analysis of data from the descent isn’t complete, the agency suspects that the ejection of the parachute occurred earlier than planned causing the thrusters to cut out too soon; resulting in too high of a velocity for landing.\nRecently, NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter may have taken images of the site where the rover crashed. The black spot represents the site where the craft should have originally landed and it appears that the probe’s rocket fuel pod exploded on impact. The loss of the rover is a disappointing development for the mission as it was aimed to be the first of a line of probes sent to eventually search for life below the planet’s surface; ExoMars 2020.\nThe sister ship, Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO), is still safely orbiting Mars collecting data from the descended rover. David Parker, ESA’s Director of Human Spaceflight and Robotic Exploration said “From the engineering standpoint, it’s what we want from a test, and we have extremely valuable data to work with. We will have an enquiry board to dig deeper into the data and we cannot speculate further at this time.” The probe was designed to test a new module for the entry, descent and landing on Mars and though it didn’t go as planned, scientists are still enthusiastic about what the continual analysis of the data will unveil.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://www.premierltg.com/led-optics-options/", "date": "2018-10-22T10:36:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-43/segments/1539583515029.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20181022092330-20181022113830-00341.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9529925584793091, "token_count": 617, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-43__0__184222575", "lang": "en", "text": "How do optics work with LEDs? Many think it is simply the plastic lens on the top of the bulb covering the diodes that disperses the light. However when you dig deeper into the components, there is more to it.\nIn taking a closer look at the LED diodes themselves, they have an outer casing. This is one part a protective measure but these also act as the primary optic. Even still, this primary optic is not focused enough and lacks strength over a distance. This is where the lenses, reflectors, and so on come into play as they take all the light within a given bulb or fixture and magnify the intensity based on how the optics are designed.\nAs LEDs were born, lenses and reflectors had to be entirely re-designed. They could not be re-used from previous light sources as LEDs emit light in a different manner. Older bulbs like incandescents have a 360° spread. The directional nature of LED results 180° illumination and with the substrate underneath the diode, it cannot be any wider than that.\nManufacturers continue to find new ways to manipulate LED optics to become smarter to suit more applications. Reflectors and TIR optics have become two of the most common ways. In terms of cost and ease of creating, reflectors are hard to beat. They come in varying sizes and how they collect and disperse the light will depend on their shape. With chip-on board LEDs, the light area is so large that a reflector is the only effective option. The downside to reflectors? The vast majority of light rays coming from the center emitter pass through the LED light source without even hitting the reflector. This means a good portion of the light will stray wide off it’s intended target and/or will create glare.\nThis is where Total Internal Reflection (TIR) Optics come in. Particularly with high lumen-density light sources, enveloping them with a TIR lens will ensure more control of where the light will be emitting. TIR lenses are mostly injection molded from polymers and utilize a refractive lens inside a reflector. They are far more efficient in controlling LED light spread. The lens directs light from the center of the source to the reflector, which then sends out a controlled beam in whichever direction is specified. On top of this, additional surface treatments (frosted, rippled, etc) can be applied to shape the light distribution.\nTIR optics work fantastically with LEDs as these optics fit perfectly surrounding the top of the LED. This allows for total control direct from the light source. TIR optics initially were used primarily with outdoor applications but have made progress with indoor lighting. They are still best used with tight, narrow beams and don’t work quite as well when the goal is wide, diffused light.\nAs with any decision when it comes to lighting, make sure you take into account what purpose the light fixture is supposed to provide and then choose the optics that best suits your need.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.pfpnet.com/graco/", "date": "2024-04-25T13:46:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712297295329.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20240425130216-20240425160216-00575.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9173628091812134, "token_count": 599, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__92393970", "lang": "en", "text": "Graco is a world leader in fluid handling solutions. Our products move, measure, control, dispense, and apply a wide range of fluids used in exploration, production, processing, transportation and storage of oil and gas.\nThe company’s success is built on its unwavering commitment to technical excellence, world-class manufacturing and unparalleled customer service.\nFor more than 85 years, Graco has provided customers with proven quality and leading technology. Ongoing investments will continue to provide future innovative solutions to diverse global markets: engineering tools and talent, research and development, manufacturing equipment and facilities help to create a product pipeline that meets our customers’ evolving needs.\n- Automotive Manufacturing/Repair/Maintenance\n- Food, Personal Care & Pharmaceutical\n- Heavy Equipment\n- Oil & Natural Gas\n- Printing & Publishing\n- Recreation & Sports\n- Waste Management\n- Wood/Wood Products\nGraco’s chemical dosing pumps and controllers are specifically designed to monitor the use of chemicals being dispensed into key areas of the refining process. We know you often face challenges with extreme weather and remote conditions, and we have designed our chemical injection pumps with features that meet and exceed your needs. We offer solar powered pumps, as well as electric and pneumatic chemical pumps, all which reduce corrosion and plugging.\nGraco’s complete line of chemical injection equipment is designed to meet the needs of the midstream sector of the oil and gas industry, specifically pipelines and compression. As the leader in fluid handling technology, our chemical injection equipment meets the most challenging requirements. The Graco brand represents proven quality and dependability.\nCorrect dosing of costly chemicals to keep wellheads and pipelines from freezing and plugging can now be made easier by the use of Graco’s chemical injection pumps and controllers. We know the oil and gas industry well and have built our pumps to withstand the harshest and most remote working conditions. Our state-of-the-art injection pumps and chemical dosing systems are cost effective and provide the best value with less downtime and lower costs of operation.\nGraco’s chemical injection system can be used for upstream exploration, drilling and completions, both offshore and onshore. Our chemical injection system can be easily used in remote locations with pneumatically-operated, solar-operated, and electrically-operated drive motor platforms. Graco’s equipment is reliable, durable, and built for the rugged applications present in the oil and gas industry.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.nacmem.org/news/new-direction-september-21-2018", "date": "2021-04-17T18:31:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618038461619.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20210417162353-20210417192353-00045.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9177941679954529, "token_count": 334, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__232662010", "lang": "en", "text": "Cath lab renovation, new technology installation almost complete\nNo one enjoys undergoing surgery to treat a cardiac condition, but with advanced catheter-based procedures, patients have more effective, less invasive treatment options available to them these days. In our cath lab at Memorial Hospital, we’ve just upgraded to advanced imaging technology providing intuitive, procedure-specific tools that may help lower risks and shorten recovery times when treating our patients with cardiovascular disease.\n“Quick and easy access to enhanced visualization and live navigation through soft tissue anatomy will ultimately help our cardiology specialists determine the optimal course of treatment with greater confidence,” said Lauri Omsberg, cath lab director. “The system, which is currently being installed, is an Allura imaging system with ClarityIQ technology. It enables physicians to deliver fast and confident diagnosis, simplified procedures and an efficient clinical workflow. The table is designed for advanced peripheral imaging and will allow us to offer electrophysiology studies, which is an important option for our patients in East Texas.”\n“This new technology will offer quality imaging at a fraction of the radiation dose too, so as a result we’ll reduce staff exposure,” Lauri noted. “We’ll also be able to offer our patients less contrast media during certain procedures.”\nWhether it’s a routine coronary issue or the most complex structural heart disease, in the next couple of weeks, these new solutions will allow our team of specialists to perform a wider range of minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic cardiac procedures in a more patient-focused environment and that’s good news for East Texas.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://purevitalabs.com/how-purevita-labs-ensures-the-safety-and-accuracy-of-its-microbiology-testing/", "date": "2023-06-03T00:11:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224648911.0/warc/CC-MAIN-20230603000901-20230603030901-00076.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9490687847137451, "token_count": 780, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__269763957", "lang": "en", "text": "Ensuring the accuracy of cannabis microbiology testing is critical for cultivators’ bottom line as well as consumer safety. Microbial contaminates are small, hard to track and easy to pick up – they’re everywhere!\nThe first and most important step here, unfortunately often overlooked, is collecting the sample in its original environment and in a sterile fashion. Here at PureVita Labs, our founders are PhD chemists and medical doctors, one of whom is a surgeon (who knows a thing or two about sterile environments). Our sample collection SOPs (standard operating procedures) are designed with similar aseptic techniques used in hospital operating rooms. The cannabis samples are collected using these sterile aseptic techniques and placed in a pre-sealed sterile container, only opened once on site, and them immediately sealed again on site before leaving.\nThe sample is then placed in a locked cooler. Then the cooler is placed in a locked container, which is, you guessed it, locked to the frame of our transportation vehicle (very secure!). And then transported directly back our laboratory. No stops are allowed on the way back of course, and this is all tracked in real-time by a state-of-the art cloud-based GPS system monitored by our lab (and the state!)\nOnce arrived back in the lab the sample is checked into our internal lab tracking software system, making use of bar codes and scan guns, while the sample remains in its sealed sterile container. One of our microbiology analysts is notified and moves the sample, still in its sealed sterile container, to our microbiology lab room.\nPureVita’s Microbiology Lab is state-of-the-art and hospital-grade, and in an individual room separated from all other testing equipment (as are all of our lab rooms). Anyone entering must enter through an airlock room, which is monitored 24/7 with a manometer, confirming that there is always positive pressure in the airlock. Our microbiology lab is a clean room with plaster ceilings and a fan-powered Hepa filer cleaning all the air that enters the room (but of course all the air that enters our building already passes through carbon air filters and Hepa filters – so the air entering our micro lab gets cleaned twice!).\nThen, finally, our microbiologist gets to open the sample … but only after the sample is brought over to our specialized bio-safety cabinet. This piece of equipment has a glass shield drawn over the front of it, leaving space for the analyst to place their arms under the glass to handle the sample. It is also equipped with an “air curtain” – there is a curtain of air that constantly flows on the inside of the glass to keep all contaminants in the bio-safety cabinet (this air is then sent through filters before being reintroduced into the cabinet) … and a curtain of air on the outside of the glass to keep any outside contaminants from getting into the bio-safety cabinet, where the sterile sample is being handled, to prevent the introduction of any outside contamination. There is only one sample open at a time in the bio-safety cabinet to prevent cross-contamination between samples. All the sample prep work is performed under the bio-safety cabinet, and the sample is sealed again, and never opened until the test is complete. Further, the cabinet, the surfaces, and all the equipment is sprayed and wiped down with alcohol in between sample analysis sessions. Finally, the bio-safety cabinet is also equipped with a digital monitor that controls and measures the air curtain rate, filtration, and performance.\nIt’s an exhaustive process that requires specialized equipment, people, and processes. These are the standards we are setting and measures we take to ensure our customers get accurate results. PureVita Labs – advancing the science of cannabis.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://epiceagle.co/products/indoor-temperature-humidity-monitor", "date": "2024-03-05T09:34:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707948234904.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20240305092259-20240305122259-00272.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9340149760246277, "token_count": 902, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__17115334", "lang": "en", "text": "Indoor Temperature Humidity Monitor\nIndoor Temperature Humidity Monitor\nQ: How accurate is the temperature and humidity readings?\nA: The Indoor Temperature Humidity Monitor has a high stability and accuracy.\nQ: Can the device display both indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity?\nA: Yes, the device can display both indoor and outdoor temperature.\nQ: Is the device easy to set up and use?\nA: Yes, the device is easy to set up and use, just install the included AAA battery and follow the instructions to set the time, alarm, and other settings.\nQ: Can the device be mounted on a wall or is it only meant to be placed on a desk?\nA: The device can be placed on a desk or wall hung.\nQ: Does the device have an alarm function?\nA: Yes, the device has an alarm function that can be set to go off at a specific time.\nQ: Does the device have a memory function to save the min and max temperature and humidity readings?\nA: Yes, the device has a memory function that saves the min and max temperature and humidity readings.\nQ: Can the device switch between 12 hour and 24 hour display?\nA: Yes, the device can switch between 12 hour and 24 hour display.\nQ: Does the device have a date and calendar function?\nA: Yes, the device has a date and calendar function that displays the month and date.\nQ: How long does the battery last?\nA: The device has a low power consumption and can last for a long time with a single battery.\nQ: Does the device have a low power consumption?\nA: Yes, the device has a low power consumption.\nQ: What is the range of temperature and humidity that the device can measure?\nA: The device can measure indoor temperatures from -50 to 70 and humidity from 10% to 99% RH.\nQ: How do I change the temperature units between Celsius and Fahrenheit?\nA: The device has a switch button on the back of the stand to change the temperature units between Celsius and Fahrenheit.\nQ: Can the device be used for both indoor and outdoor use?\nA: Yes, the device is waterproof and suitable for both indoor and outdoor use.\nQ: Can the device be connected to a phone or computer for remote monitoring?\nA: No, the device is not connected to a phone or computer for remote monitoring.\nQ: Is the device easy to read in low light conditions?\nA: Yes, the device has a large LCD display that is easy to read in low light conditions.\nLIMITED TIME OFFER\nAttention Customers, we are currently offering a limited time promotion that may end at any moment. We encourage you to take advantage of this opportunity and make your purchase before the offer expires. Please note that the offer is subject to availability and may end without prior notice. Thank you for considering this special promotion.\nList the details of your shipping policy.\n**Due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, shipping times may be longer than usual. We apologize for any inconvenience this may cause and appreciate your patience.**\nAt Epic Eagle, we offer free worldwide shipping (most of the time) on all of our products, with no additional charge for our customers. We have warehouses in China, Europe, and the United States, so depending on your location and the product you order, your package may be shipped from a different location.\nWe use USPS and Epacket as our primary shipping methods. Shipping times will vary based on your location and other factors such as weather and customs clearance. Please note that during holiday seasons, shipping may be slower due to the high volume of orders we receive.\nAs for estimation, for USA, Canada, Europe, it takes around 10-20 days and for other countries, it takes around 15-30 days. However, please note that these are estimated times and we cannot guarantee an exact delivery date.\nWe are not responsible for any custom fees that may apply.\nOnce your order is shipped, you will receive tracking information to the email provided within a few days of your order. This will allow you to track the progress of your package and know when to expect delivery.\nWe are committed to providing you with the best possible service and experience, and we appreciate your understanding during this time.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://brigantiumengineering.com/services/drone/", "date": "2023-12-09T22:17:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100972.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20231209202131-20231209232131-00175.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9004145264625549, "token_count": 348, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__168878137", "lang": "en", "text": "Harnessing the power of cutting-edge technology,\nwe offer a revolutionary solution that allows you to capture the essence of any site or asset with unparalleled\nprecision and detail.\nUsing state-of-the-art aerial drones equipped with high-resolution cameras, we navigate the airspace to capture a comprehensive series of images from various angles and altitudes.\nOur highly skilled technicians employ advanced algorithms and computer vision techniques to stitch together these images, transforming them into a seamless, textured 3D model that faithfully represents the real-world site or asset.\nOur solution empowers you to extract accurate measurements swiftly and effortlessly.\nNeed to determine distances between specific points on the model?\nLooking to calculate volumes of a certain area?\nWe have you covered.\nTry it for yourself in the embedded model below!\nWhy choose our drone photogrammetry survey services? Here are just a few reasons:\nOur drones capture images with incredible detail, allowing for highly accurate measurements and assessments.\nTime and Cost Efficiency:\nTraditional surveying methods often involve complex logistics and significant resources. Our streamlined approach significantly reduces time and costs, without compromising on quality.\nOur services are applicable to a wide range of industries and applications, including construction, land development, mining, agriculture, and more. No matter the sector, we have the expertise to meet your unique needs.\nOur textured 3D models provide a wealth of information for in-depth analysis and informed decision-making. Gain a comprehensive understanding of your site or asset like never before.\nSafety and Environmental Considerations:\nBy utilizing aerial drones, we eliminate the need for physical presence in potentially hazardous or environmentally sensitive areas, reducing risk and minimizing our ecological footprint.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.redbowl.tw/news/industry-news/how-does-the-temperature-control-system-work-in-rg-series-upright-glass-door-refrigerator.html", "date": "2023-12-07T06:48:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100650.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20231207054219-20231207084219-00426.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8762900829315186, "token_count": 598, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__139033961", "lang": "en", "text": "The temperature control system in RG Series Upright Glass Door Refrigerators, like in many commercial refrigeration units, is crucial for maintaining the desired storage temperature and ensuring the quality and safety of the products inside. Here's how the temperature control system typically works:\nThermostat or Controller: The heart of the temperature control system is a thermostat or digital controller. This device is responsible for continuously monitoring the temperature inside the refrigerator.\nTemperature Sensors: Within the refrigerator, there are temperature sensors (thermistors or thermocouples) strategically placed to provide real-time temperature readings. These sensors detect any temperature fluctuations.\nSetpoint Temperature: Users can set a specific target temperature using the thermostat or digital controller. The setpoint temperature is the desired temperature at which the refrigerator should operate.\nCompressor and Refrigeration System: The compressor is the main component that cools the air inside the refrigerator. When the temperature sensors detect that the actual temperature has risen above the setpoint, the thermostat sends a signal to the compressor to start. The compressor then circulates refrigerant through the evaporator coils.\nEvaporator Coils: The evaporator coils are located within the refrigerator's interior and are responsible for absorbing heat from the air inside, causing the air to cool down. This process maintains the desired temperature.\nDefrost Cycle: Some models may include a defrost cycle. During this cycle, the evaporator coils are heated to remove any accumulated frost or ice, which can affect the efficiency of the refrigeration system.\nFan: An evaporator fan is often used to circulate the cold air within the refrigerator, ensuring even temperature distribution.\nCondenser Coils: Hot refrigerant gas generated by the compressor is condensed into a liquid form in the condenser coils, releasing heat outside the refrigerator.\nCondenser Fan and Heat Dissipation: In some units, a condenser fan helps dissipate heat, making the cooling process more efficient. The condenser fan expels warm air generated by the refrigeration system.\nCycle Duration: The compressor runs in cycles. It turns on when the actual temperature exceeds the setpoint and turns off when the setpoint is reached. The duration of these cycles depends on factors such as the quality of insulation, door openings, and the external environment's temperature.\nTemperature Alarm: Many RG Series refrigerators are equipped with temperature alarms. If the temperature inside the refrigerator goes beyond acceptable limits (due to a malfunction or power outage), the alarm system alerts users, helping to prevent product spoilage.\nThe temperature control system continuously monitors and adjusts the refrigeration cycle to maintain the setpoint temperature. It plays a critical role in ensuring that products remain at their ideal storage temperature, whether they require freezing, chilling, or simply refrigeration, to maintain quality, safety, and freshness. Businesses must regularly check and calibrate this system to ensure accurate and consistent temperature control.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://www.nomadhandheldxray.co.uk/dental/", "date": "2018-12-17T00:09:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376828018.77/warc/CC-MAIN-20181216234902-20181217020902-00373.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.888401985168457, "token_count": 700, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__236001597", "lang": "en", "text": "NOMAD Dental x-ray systems are the most advanced intraoral dental x-ray machines on the market for dental professionals.\nThe dental x-ray handheld design improves dental radiography speed, convenience, and quality.\nThe NOMAD Pro uses rechargeable Lithium Polymer handsets, weighs 5.5 pounds, and features an enhanced user interface.\nAdvantages of Handheld Radiography for Dental Professionals\n- Stay with patient during x-ray procedures\n- Take radiographs twice as fast as with conventional x-ray systems\n- Reduce number of retakes by up to 50 percent\n- Move handheld x-ray devices from room to room, eliminating need for multiple units\n- Carry anywhere – ideal for hospital, home-health, humanitarian, and out-of-office use\nNOMAD Pro – Handheld Portability\nThe NOMAD® Pro joins the family of award-winning Aribex NOMAD handheld dental x-ray systems, the most advanced systems on the market today. The NOMAD Pro offers an enhanced user interface, preset and programmable exposure settings, and additional time-saving features. Its lighter weight and cordless design improves dental radiography speed, convenience, and efficiency. One NOMAD Pro does the work of multiple conventional x-ray systems, making it extremely economical. The leading technology of NOMAD Pro provides the highest level of safety, quality and patient care for your dental practice.\n- Entire unit weighs just slightly more than 2.2 kg\n- Handheld and portable design moves from room to room, eliminating need for multiple units\n- Perfect for use with children and special needs patients\n- Ideal for clinical, hospital, home-health, nursing home, and out-of-office use\n- Includes one-year product warranty\nNOMAD Pro – Modern Radiation Shielding\nThe external backscatter shield and internal radiation shielding are specially designed to protect the operator from radiation exposure. In fact, the exposure from using the NOMAD Pro is less than one percent of allowed occupational doses.\nNOMAD Pro – Digital Sensors or Film\nWhether you use the latest digital sensors, dental film, or phosphor plates, the NOMAD Pro will produce high-quality diagnostic images.\nNOMAD Pro – Time Savings\nThe NOMAD Pro color LCD user interface, simple touch controls and handheld design save time for the operator and patient.\n- Handheld design allows operator to stay with patient, thereby reducing time required for x-ray procedures\n- Simple controls built-in for quick adjustment of exposure time\n- Custom exposure settings may be saved for fast recall\n- Icons quickly identify tooth, receptor and patient type\nNOMAD Pro – Clear Images\nThe NOMAD Pro produces the highest quality images.\n• No blur from hand movement\n• 0.4 mm focal spot produces sharp, high resolution images\n• High-frequency, 60kV DC x-ray generator produces clear images while reducing patient dose\nNOMAD Pro – Long Battery Life\nHundreds of images can be obtained from one battery charge. The battery is incorporated into the handle, which is easily removed for charging. A battery icon on the LCD user interface displays current battery levels and indicates when it needs to be charged. The NOMAD Pro system comes with two battery handles and a charging cradle to always ensure a charged battery.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://noiseless.ph/products/crash-guard", "date": "2023-09-25T07:38:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506686.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20230925051501-20230925081501-00380.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8490542769432068, "token_count": 164, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__257558531", "lang": "en", "text": "Crash Guard/Small Drum Shield Isolator\n- Reduces sound of cymbals from spilling into drum mics\n- Lightweight design fits most popular microphones\n- Allows drum mic to be articulated for precise aiming\n- Improves isolation for added control over each drum\nBetween snare and hi-hat\nWhen used for snare drum the CrashGuard attenuates sound from the high-hat allowing for better isolation and EQ for the snare mic.\nBetween toms and cymbals\nCrashGuard attenuates the sound from the crash and ride cymbals reducing bleed on the floor tom mics.\nFor percussion mics\nPercussion instruments cut through the din on stage and bleed into other percussion mics. Crashguard allows for greater separation between mics.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.letsanswers.com/a-77-turn-10-0-cm-diameter-coil-rotates-at-an-angular-velocity-of-8-00-rad-s-in-a-1-18-t-field/", "date": "2021-07-23T15:23:24Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046149929.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20210723143921-20210723173921-00647.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9384778738021851, "token_count": 111, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-31", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__3918492", "lang": "en", "text": "A 77 turn, 10.0 cm diameter coil rotates at an angular velocity of 8.00 rad/s in a 1.18 T field, starting with the normal of the plane of the coil perpendicular to the field. Assume that the positive max emf is reached first.\na. What is the peak emf?\nb. At what time is the peak emf first reached?\nc. At what time is the emf first at its most negative?\nd. What is the period of the AC voltage output?", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://artobserved.com/2012/01/s-p-500-2011-art-index/", "date": "2023-06-03T11:44:10Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224649193.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20230603101032-20230603131032-00679.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9286684393882751, "token_count": 3672, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__281985587", "lang": "en", "text": "With an 11% investment return for 2011 the Mei Moses Art Index shows the art market beating the S&P 500 for the second consecutive year, and the sixth overall since 2001 [AO Newslink]\nRead article via Financial Times\nSpectrophotometric and HPLC methods for simultaneous estimation of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and loratadine from tablets.(Research Paper)\nIndian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences January 1, 2006 | Singhvi, I.; Bhatia, Neela Byline: I. Singhvi, Neela. Bhatia Two simple, accurate, economical and reproducible UV spectrophotometric and one HPLC method for simultaneous estimation of two-component drug mixture of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and loratadine in combined tablet dosage form have been developed. The first developed method employs multiwavelength spectroscopy using seven mixed standards and 257.0 nm and 283.0 nm as two wavelengths for estimation. The second method involves first derivative spectroscopy using 308.6 nm and 263.0 nm as zero crossing points for pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and loratadine respectively. For both spectrophotometric methods, 0.2 M hydrochloric acid was used as solvent. Linearity was observed in concentration range of 0-40 mg/ml of loratadine and 0-800 mg/ml of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride. Developed HPLC method is reverse-phase chromatographic method using Inertsil C[sub] 18 column and methanol:ammonium acetate buffer in ratio of 80:20 pH 7.5 as mobile phase. Nimesulide was used as internal standard for HPLC method. For HPLC method, linearity was observed in concentration range of 0-200 mg/ml of loratadine and 100-2000 mg/ml of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride. Results of analysis were validated statistically and by recovery studies.\nPseudoephedrine hydrochloride, chemically 2-methylamino-1-phenyl-1-propanol hydrochloride, has sympathomimetic activity and is official in the United States Pharmacopoeia, British Pharmacopoeia and Indian Pharmacopoeia. All the three pharmacopoeia describe HPLC method for estimation of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride from tablet formulation. Several chromatographic methods are reported for estimation of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride,,,, from pharmaceutical formulation. Loratadine, chemically 4-(8-chloro-5,6-dihydro-11-H-benzo-[5,6]cyclohept-al[1,2-b]pyridin-11-ylidene)-1-piperidine carboxylic acid ethyl ester, is an antihistaminic agent and is yet not official in any of the pharmacopoeia. Several methods are reported for estimation of loratadine,,,,,,, from pharmaceutical formulations; however, none of the method is reported for simultaneous estimation of two drugs.\nDeveloped spectrophotometric and HPLC methods are simultaneous methods of analysis of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and loratadine from combined tablet dosage form. The developed methods were found to be simple, rapid, accurate, reproducible and economical. These methods can be used successfully for quality control testing of the drugs from combined tablet dosage form.\nMATERIALS AND METHODS Standard bulk drug sample of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, loratadine and nimesulide were provided by Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd., Dewas. Tablets of combined dosage form were procured from the local market. All other reagents used were of analytical grade for spectrophotometric methods and of HPLC grade for HPLC method.\nShimadzu UV/V is spectrophotometer (model-160 A) with 1 cm matched quartz cells was used for spectrophotometric methods. Spectra’s were recorded using specific program of apparatus, having specifications as follows: spectral bandwidth 3 nm, wavelength accuracy [+ or -]0.5 nm, wavelength readability 0.1 nm increments. For HPLC method, Shimadzu delivery module LC-10AD with UV SPD-10A detector and Chromatopac C-R7A integrator were used.\nMethod I-Multiwavelength spectroscopy: Using the overlain spectra of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and loratadine in 0.2 M HCl, the wavelength maxima of both drugs, i.e., 257.0 and 283.0 nm, were selected as two sampling wavelengths for this method. Seven mixed standards of two drugs in 0.2 M HCl were prepared so as to contain 0-600 mg/ml of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and 0-25 mg/ml of loratadine. All mixed standard solutions were scanned over the range of 400 nm to 220 nm in multicomponent mode of spectrophotometer using 257.0 nm and 283.0 nm as two sampling wavelengths. The spectral data from these scan were used to determine the concentration of two drugs in the sample solution. go to site loratadine side effects\nAnalysis of commercial formulation: Twenty tablets were accurately weighed and average weight per tablet determined. Tablets were grounded to fine powder, and weighed tablet powder equivalent to 120 mg pseudoephedrine hydrochloride was transferred to 100 ml volumetric flask. The powder was extracted four times with 20 ml portions of methanol. The extract was collected in 100 ml volumetric flask after filtration through Whatman filter paper no. 41. The filter paper was washed with 20 ml methanol, and the washing was added to the filtrate. The methanol was evaporated on water bath and the residue was dissolved in 75 ml of 0.2 M HCl and again filtered through Whatman filter paper No. 41. The filter paper was washed with 20 ml of 0.2 M HCl and the washing was added to the filtrate. The volume of filtrate was made to 100 ml mark with 0.2 M HCl. In 10 ml volumetric flask, 2.5 ml of filtrate was taken and diluted to the mark with 0.2 M HCl.\nThe sample solution was scanned over the range of 400 nm to 220 nm in multicomponent mode and concentration of each component was estimated by analysis of spectral data of sample solution with respect to that of mixed standards by the instrument. Results of analysis are reported in [Table 1].\nMethod II-First derivative spectroscopy: From first derivative spectra of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and loratadine in 0.2 M HCl zero crossing points, 308.6 nm and 263.0 nm were selected for simultaneous estimation of two drugs. Accurately weighed pure drug sample of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and loratadine were dissolved in 0.2 M HCl and were diluted with same so as to give several dilutions in the range of 0-800 mg/ml of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and 0-30 mg/ml of loratadine. The absorbance of these dilutions were recorded in first derivative mode at 308.6 nm for estimation of loratadine, and 263.0 nm for estimation of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride. Respective calibration curves were prepared. Validity of proposed method was checked by preparing five mixed standards containing different concentrations of pure drug sample of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and loratadine. Absorbance was measured at respective selected zero crossing points, and concentration of two drugs, using respective calibration curve, was determined. Validation studies gave satisfactory results.\nAnalysis of commercial formulation: Tablet sample was prepared in similar manner as for Method I. Absorbance of final dilution of sample was recorded at 308.6 nm and 263.0 nm from first derivative spectra of sample and amount of two drugs calculated using respective calibration curve. Results of analysis are reported in [Table 1].\nMethod III-High-performance liquid chromato- graphic method: HPLC method was developed using Inertsil C[sub] 18 ODS 3V(5m) 250 x 4.6 mm column. Mobile phase selected for this method contained 20 parts of ammonium acetate buffer (3.85 g/l) and 80 parts of methanol adjusted to pH 7.5 with sodium hydroxide that was filtered through 0.2 micron membrane filter. Flow rate employed was 1.0 ml/min. Detection of eluent was carried out at 250 nm and AUFS was set at 0.032. Method was developed using nimesulide as internal standard.\nStandard stock solution: Standard stock solutions of pure drugs were made separately in mobile phase containing 2000 mg/ml of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, 200 mg/ml of loratadine and 100 mg/ml of nimesulide and filtered through a 0.2 micron membrane filter.\nPreparation of calibration curve: For preparation of the drug solutions for the calibration curves, in a series of 10 ml volumetric flasks, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 ml of the pure drug standard stock solutions of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 ml of the pure drug standard stock solutions of loratadine were transferred. In each flask, 2.0 ml of stock pure drug solution of nimesulide was added and the volume was made up to the mark with the mobile phase. Each solution was injected and a chromatogram was recorded. Mean retention time for pseudoephedrine hydrochloride was found to be 3.158 min, for loratadine 13.464 min, and for nimesulide 4.440 min.\nThe peak area ratios of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride to nimesulide and loratadine to nimesulide were calculated and respective calibration curves were plotted against concentration of drug and peak area ratio of drug to internal standard.\nProcedure for analysis of formulations:\nTwenty tablets of the formulation were weighed and the average weight per tablet was calculated. Twenty tablets were crushed and ground to a fine powder. Powder equivalent to 240 mg of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride was weighed and transferred to a 100 ml volumetric flask containing about 75 ml mobile phase. To this volumetric flask, accurately weighed 10 mg of pure standard nimesulide was added. The powder mixture was dissolved in the mobile phase with the aid of ultrasonication. The solution was filtered through Whatman filter paper no. 41 into another 100 ml volumetric flask. The filter paper was washed with mobile phase and washings were added to the filtrate. Volume of filtrate was made up to the mark with the mobile phase. To another 10 ml volumetric flask, 2.0 ml of this solution was transferred and the volume was made up to the mark with the mobile phase. This solution was filtered through a 0.2 m membrane filter.\nAfter setting the chromatographic conditions and stabilizing the instrument to obtain a steady baseline, the tablet sample solution was loaded in the 20 ml fixed – sample loop of the injection port. The solution was injected and a chromatogram was recorded. The injections were repeated five times and the peak areas were recorded. A representative chromatogram has been given in [Figure 1] . The peak area ratios of each of the drugs to the internal standard were calculated and the amount of each drug present per tablet was estimated from the respective calibration curves. The results of analysis are presented in [Table 1].\nRecovery studies: To study the accuracy, reproducibility and precision of the above methods, recovery studies were carried out by addition of standard drug solution to pre-analyzed sample at three different levels. Results of recovery studies were found to be satisfactory and are reported in [Table 2].\nRESULTS AND DISCUSSION The proposed methods for simultaneous estimation of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and loratadine in combined tablet dosage form were found to be simple, accurate, rapid and economical. The values of coefficient of variance were satisfactorily low and recovery was close to 100%, indicating reproducibility of the methods. this web site loratadine side effects\nFirst method involving multiwavelength spectroscopy is specific to instrument having software for provision of such determination. Selection of proper sampling wavelengths and concentration of components in mixed standard is critical. Since calculations are done by the instrument itself, chances of manual error are nil; furthermore, the method is quite rapid.\nSecond method involving first derivative ultraviolet spectroscopy requires recording spectrophotometer with data processing mode. Proper selection of zero crossing point in derivative spectra completely eliminates the interference of unwanted component, and thus, concentration of two components can be easily calculated without prior separation of components from combined dosage form.\nThird developed method for simultaneous estimation of two drugs from combined dosage form is reverse phase chromatographic method utilising C[sub] 18 column and methanol ammonium acetate as mobile phase. Detection of eluent was carried out using UV detector. The method was developed using nimesulide as internal standard. The run time per sample is just 15 min. The excipients in the formulation did not interfere in the accurate estimation of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and loratadine.\nSince none of the methods is reported for simultaneous estimation of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride and loratadine from combined dosage form, these developed methods can be used for routine analysis of two components without prior separation.\nACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors would like to acknowledge Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd., Dewas, India, for providing pure drug samples of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, loratadine and nimesulide. Acknowledgment is further extended to Core Health Care Ltd., Rajpur, India, for providing facilities to carry out HPLC work.\nReferences 1. Budavari, S., Eds., In, The Merck Index, 12th Edn., Merck and Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, 1996, 3647.\n2. United States Pharmacopoeia, 18th Edn., USP Convention Inc., Rockville, MD, 1995, 1339.\n3. British Pharmacopoeia, Vol. II, Her Majesty’s Stationary office, British Pharmacopoeia commission, London,1993,1085.\n4. Indian Pharmacopoeia, Vol. II, Government of India, The controller of Publication, New Delhi, 1996, 641.\n5. Dash, A.K., J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal ., 1998, 121, 601.\n6. Fong, G.W. and Eickhoff, W.M., Int. J. Pharm ., 1989, 53, 91.\n7. Maierdan Wang, J.H., Yan, F.Z., Jin, Y., Cui, Y.Q. and Sun, D.J., Yaowu Fenxi Zazhi, 1994, 14, 27.\n8. Noggle, F.T. and Clark, C.R., J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem ., 1984, 67, 198.\n9. Paeeran, M.T., Baravani, G.S. and Bhalla, V.K., Indian Drugs , 1988, 25, 242.\n10. Budavari, S., Eds., In, The Merck Index, 12th Edn., Merck and Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ, 1996, 953.\n11. El-Ragehy, N.A., Badaway, A.M. and Khateeb, S.Z., through Anal. Abstr ., 1995, 28, 2363.\n12. Kovas, E.M., J. Chromatogr ., 1995, 692, 103.\n13. Lin, Z.H., Yaowu Fenxi Zazhi , 1996, 16, 53.\n14. Rajput, S.J. and Vyas, A.G., Indian Drugs , 1998, 35, 352.\n15. Squella, J.A., Sturm, J.C., Diaz, M.A., Pessoa, H. and Nenuz-Vergora, L.J., Talenta , 1996, 43, 2029.\n16. Vyas, A.G. and Rajput, S.J., Indian J. Pharm. Sci. , 1997, 59, 186.\n17. Zhang, D. and Blume, H., Pharmazie , 1994, 49, 736.\n18. Zhong, D. and Blume, H., Pharmazie , 1994, 49, 730.\nSinghvi, I.; Bhatia, Neela\nThis entry was posted on Monday, January 9th, 2012 at 12:03 am and is filed under Art News. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://en.tjsrfd.com/product/11", "date": "2023-06-10T00:11:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224656869.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20230609233952-20230610023952-00213.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8935685157775879, "token_count": 571, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__40077694", "lang": "en", "text": "Installation method: dual axis-tracking type\nMaterial quality: hot-dip galvanized / zinc-aluminum-magnesium / weathering steel Place of\nDual-axis tracking, as the name implies, refers to a rotation axis with two directions. In this way, the solar panel can track the sun at the azimuth angle and the altitude angle of the sun at the same time. So as to achieve the solar panels remain perpendicular to the sun's rays. The dual-axis tracking photovoltaic array moves along two rotation axes, which can simultaneously track the changes in the azimuth and altitude of the sun. In theory, it can completely track the sun's trajectory to achieve zero incidence angle.\nThe dual-axis automatic tracking system is generally divided into two parts: electric control and mechanical.\nElectric control system\nThe dual-axis tracking photovoltaic array moves along two rotation axes, which can simultaneously track the changes in the azimuth and altitude of the sun. In theory, it can completely track the sun's trajectory to achieve zero incidence angle. Generally, tracking control can adopt two basic methods: continuous tracking and step tracking. The continuous tracking mode requires the tracking angle to be adjusted at any time according to the changing law to follow the sun's trajectory. The step tracking method is to adjust the tracking angle at regular intervals so that the photovoltaic array is aligned with the current position of the sun, while the photovoltaic array remains stationary during the rest of the time. Obviously, the step tracking mode simplifies system control. However, the step-tracking photovoltaic array cannot track the sun's trajectory in real time, which will inevitably reduce the utilization rate of solar radiation. Considering all aspects, the step tracking method is adopted to make the tracking angle error less than ±0.5 degrees.\nhe structure of the dual-axis tracking system is divided into a supporting part, a connecting part and a transmission part. The supporting part of the dual-axis tracking system is composed of main pillars, rotating supports and steel structure brackets, the connecting part is composed of aluminum profiles and bolts, and the transmission part is composed of worm gears, connecting rods, and reducers. The tracking direction of the dual-axis tracking system includes two directions of horizontal rotation and vertical pitch, realizing dual-degree-of-freedom tracking. The power input of the motor is decelerated by the reducer, and the worm gear is input to convert the rotation of the vertical plane into the rotation of the horizontal plane. At the same time, the position sensor collects the angle of the system rotation in real time, and inputs real-time data for the electronic control to realize the horizontal rotation direction. Automatic tracking", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/group-leaders/emeritus/brad-amos/", "date": "2017-04-23T13:53:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917118707.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031158-00341-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9490402936935425, "token_count": 874, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__106592955", "lang": "en", "text": "Brad Amos is a biologist and a designer of optical instruments. A boyhood visit to the Plymouth Lab of the Marine Biological Association in the late ’50s led him to study Zoology at Oxford and then to do a PhD at Cambridge on the contraction of Vorticella, a microscopic pond organism. In this organism, he discovered and named an abundant calcium-binding protein which is now known as centrin and has been found in all cells. In 1981 he moved informally to the LMB , where he found that John White had set up a prototype confocal microscope. With John, Mick Fordham and Richard Durbin, he developed the confocal microscope which was taken up by Bio-Rad and was soon in use in labs throughout the world. Brad was seconded to Bio-Rad by the MRC for the next 17 years, and designed both the Radiance series of confocal microscopes and the production line jigs for manufacturing it. When the UK factory was acquired and closed by Zeiss he continued to design optical equipment for use in the LMB and to organise a course on advanced optical microscopy in Plymouth which is now in its eleventh year. Since retirement in 2010 he has been working part-time in the University of Strathclyde on new types of microscope, using his ‘Mesolens’ and collaborating in published work on nonlinear optics and novel lasers. He has retained his interest in marine and freshwater biology and has also written papers on gem faceting and invented a method for the measurement of refractive indices in gemstones (including diamond) where the index is too high for a conventional refractometer.\nThe Mesolens is a giant microscope objective designed for computer data acquisition rather than the human eye. It arose from a realization in the early days of confocal microscopy that confocal images could not be obtained of large specimens, because the available low-magnification objectives had too poor a resolution in depth. With the help of a professional lens designer, a lens has been created with an unprecedented numerical aperture of nearly 0.5 at a magnification of 4x and with a field size of 5mm. The detail captured by this lens was shown at a public exhibition to commemorate the 350th anniversary of the Royal Society in 2010. With Professor Gail McConnell and Dr John Dempster (Strathclyde) Brad has succeeded in recording simultaneously cytology and whole-animal anatomy confocally from large specimens such as 10-day mouse embryos. It is hoped that a test centre for Mesoscopy can be set up in Strathclyde during 2013 and commercial production of microscopes based on this technology will begin in the same year. Applications are expected in the screening of human genes in transgenic mice, studies of large numbers of neurones in the brain and many other areas. Mesoscopy closes a gap in the repertoire of the optical microscope: provided the resolution (0.5um in length and 3um depth) is adequate the Mesolens is capable of gathering approximately a hundred times the amount of information in a focal series that can be gathered by a standard N.A. 1.4 60x microscope lens, with proportionally enlarged file sizes.\nThe Plymouth Microscopy Course\nIn 2002, Brad founded an annual course on Advanced Optical Microscopy in the Laboratory of the Marine Biological Association in Plymouth UK. This course is now widely known and attracts students and lecturers from all over Europe and beyond. Many LMB students and post-docs have attended this course. See here for details of the 2013 course.\n- Amos, W.B. (2012)\nVideo of Leeuwenhoek Prize Lecture at the Royal Society\n- Amos, W.B., McConnell, G. and Wilson, T. (2011)\nConfocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (Chapter in Comprehensive Biophysics)\n- Amos, W.B. (2006)\nBrewster conoscopy as a method for measuring high refractive index of gemstones.\nMicroscopy and Analysis March: 9-11\n- Amos, W.B. and White, J.G. (2003)\nHow the confocal laser scanning microscope entered biological research.\nBiol. Cell 95: 335-342", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://shop.eclipse-tech.co.uk/index.php?route=product/category&path=115", "date": "2022-06-27T06:32:20Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103328647.18/warc/CC-MAIN-20220627043200-20220627073200-00557.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8757179975509644, "token_count": 136, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__271551614", "lang": "en", "text": "SST - Speed Sensor Tester\nThis Jaltest Speed Sensor Tester will allow you to check the status of both passive and active speed sensors. In addition, there is an option to simulate signals from these types of sensors to check the behaviour directly in the control unit to which the sensors would be connected.\nIn case of failure or malfunction, the SST (Speed Sensor Tester) can quickly detect if the damaged component is the speed sensor or whether the control unit is not processing the signal in a correct way and whether problem is down to the electrical power supply, short circuit or open circuit. This helps to avoid other more laborious and complex tests being required.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.easycryo.fr/en/produit/easyair-force-equin/", "date": "2024-03-02T04:06:45Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475727.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20240302020802-20240302050802-00321.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8180031180381775, "token_count": 189, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__204730483", "lang": "en", "text": "Pulsed air cryotherapy machine that allows intensive use for rheumatology and trauma care.\nEquipped with programs and different nozzles, the machine will adapt to each application.\nLowering the skin temperature to 5 ° C in less than 10 seconds guarantees a very high quality analgesic effect in complete safety.\nTechnical details :\nA closed, maintenance-free refrigeration circuit that draws in ambient air, filters and cools it.\nPowerful for up to 100 treatments per day.\n• Analgesic: by reducing nerve conduction and the sensitivity of nociceptors.\n• Anti-inflammatory: thanks to the powerful vasoconstriction and the reduction of the release of chemical mediators.\n• Vasomotor: the powerful thermal shock creates an alternation of vasoconstriction and reflex vasodilation.\n• Decontracting: by reducing muscular hyper reflexivity.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.bfm.co.th/en/product-article/1/1570695692", "date": "2021-05-12T20:05:16Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-21/segments/1620243989705.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20210512193253-20210512223253-00144.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9042010307312012, "token_count": 642, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-21", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-21__0__46887480", "lang": "en", "text": "ALPOLIC®/fr is a fire-retardant material composed of aluminum trihydroxide- Al(OH)3. This fire-rated core has passed the following tests from various institutes around the world:\nNFPA 285 is a test from National Fire Protection Association, USA.\nThe wall size for testing is 4.3 meters wide and 5.5 meters high. This test composes of two burners inside and outside which the inner one will be ignited 5 minutes after outside ignition. This test will help determining the fire propagation characteristics of exterior wall assemblies.\nAfter the fire incident at Grenfell, the British government has been focusing on fire-retardancy tests of composite materials more and invented BS 8414. The test is setting up L shaped wall, 2.5 meters and 1.5 meters wide by 8 meters high with a tunnel set up below for ignition. The test determines fire propagation of external cladding in 3 perspectives:\n1. External fire spread.\n2. Internal fire spread.\n3. Mechanical Properties\nThe specimen will be burned at total heat 4,500 MJ of fire source for 30 minutes. The pass or fail condition is the temperature of the cladding at 5 meter height must not exceed 600 °C. The fire spread must not exceed 8 meters high. ALPOLIC/fr and ALPOLIC A2 have both recognized passed the qualification of BS 8414.\nThe size of specimen tested is 1.2* 2.4 meters and 0.6*2.4 meters. It is tested with a propane burner with the heat up to 100 kilowatts for 30 minutes. Damage of the test specimen must not more than 50 cm from ground.\nSingle Burning Item (SBI) method is used here by single burning an item. There is a method of test for determining the reaction to fire behavior of building products (excluding floorings) when exposed to the thermal attack by a single burning item. Mostly used with Aluminum composite with a size of 1m*1.5m. The gas will be released before the test on one side for heat measurement, then additional heat release from the composite. This test is for European Class A2, B, C, D.\nA test specimen will be placed inside a cylindrical furnace tube at 750 °C for 30 minutes or more subject to each condition. The conditions used follow the Euro class A1 which will increase temperature 30°C to 780°C. For A2 product test, the temperature will be increased by 50°C or more. The mass loss of the test specimen is calculated after the test is completed.\nIt is to determine the gross heat of combustion in the laboratory in order to be classified into Euro class accordingly.\nwhich is used in building control act in fire control laws in Japan to see if the filling is combustible or not by the product can be certified as non-combustible materials by this test using a 10 x 10 cm sample to heat from a Cone Heater that emits 50 kilowatts per square meter and the temperature is around 650 degrees celsius (The near temperature of aluminium melting point).", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://pressurewashersusa.com/product/dn10-ball-valve/", "date": "2024-03-02T09:10:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475806.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20240302084508-20240302114508-00700.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8531036376953125, "token_count": 353, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__99759995", "lang": "en", "text": "Discover the pinnacle of control and reliability with our DN10 Ball Valve. Engineered to deliver exceptional performance in various applications, this valve is your solution for smooth flow regulation, secure shut-off, and unmatched longevity.\n- Size: 3/8″ female NPT thread\n- Premium Build: Crafted from high-quality materials, our DN10 ball valve ensures resilience against harsh conditions, making it suitable for industrial, commercial, and residential settings.\n- Precision Flow Control: Achieve precise flow adjustments with the ergonomic handle, allowing you to fine-tune the flow rate according to your specific requirements.\n- Secure Shut-Off: The robust ball mechanism guarantees a secure shut-off, preventing leaks and ensuring safety in critical operations.\n- Versatile Applications: Whether it’s for controlling water, oil, gas, or other compatible fluids, our DN10 ball valve performs consistently, maintaining optimal flow control across various systems.\n- Easy Installation: With its user-friendly design and standard DN10 sizing, installation becomes a breeze, saving you time and effort.\n- Long-Lasting Performance: Built to withstand wear and tear, our ball valve promises enduring functionality, reducing maintenance needs and replacement costs.\nWhy Choose Our DN10 Ball Valve: When precision matters, this ball valve stands above the rest. Its robust construction and seamless flow control make it an indispensable asset for any system. Enjoy reliability, longevity, and optimal performance in every application, ensuring peace of mind and efficiency.\nWhether you’re managing an industrial process, a commercial operation, or a home utility system, our DN10 Valve delivers unparalleled control that lasts. Elevate your fluid management capabilities today and experience the difference firsthand. Choose reliability, choose durability.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://charthouse.co.uk/link2-base/", "date": "2023-12-06T11:31:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100593.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20231206095331-20231206125331-00198.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.846663236618042, "token_count": 126, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__78933251", "lang": "en", "text": "The Link2-Base is a wireless base radio for Link2-Sensor devices.\nThe Link2-Base can be configured with up to two different radio modules to match the Link2-Sensor radio modules being deployed. The Link2-Base receives the wireless transmission of the Link2-Sensors and relays the instrument data via wired ethernet connection to remote monitoring station on local area network.\nThe Link2-Base has the option for two external antennas for improved wireless reception. The Link2-Base is powered by a DC power jack or POE (Power of Ethernet) using the ethernet port.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://reversebeacon.blogspot.com/2015/06/", "date": "2019-03-18T13:45:07Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-13/segments/1552912201329.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20190318132220-20190318154220-00267.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.935657799243927, "token_count": 386, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-13__0__111999542", "lang": "en", "text": "Almost without anyone's noticing, The RBN has begun participating in real honest-to-goodness SCIENCE! It's not just for spotting any more, or antenna testing, or site selection for WRTC 2014. Instead, its unique capabilities are being applied to the study of space weather.\nThe work has been undertaken by a far-flung team of ionospheric scientists from Virginia Tech, the Applied Physics Laboratory of Johns Hopkins University,and SRI, supported by the RBN team, as well as Alex Shovkoplyas, VE3NEA, author of the Skimmer series of CW and RTTY software. A first study based on RBN data, titled \"Ionospheric Sounding Using Real-Time Amateur Radio Reporting Networks\", was featured in Space Weather Quarterly early this year,\nThe article demonstrates the scientific potential of the RBN by comparing HF propagation data from the RBN with observations of an X-class solar flare by the GOES 15 satellite. You can see the table of contents of the issue here, or download a complete PDF of the article here.\nBuilding on this experience, the scientists have just begun feasibility tests that could lead to the deployment of RBN receiving stations across SuperDARN (a network of HF ionospheric radars coordinated by Virginia Tech and operated by research organizations). A QS1R receiver and DX Engineering active vertical antenna have been installed at Virginia Tech's Blackstone radar, to assess what measures may be required to isolate the receiver from the SuperDARN radar's HF transmissions. This is not easy - the radar transmits about a kilowatt of RF, frequency-hopping from 8-18 MHz, Presumably, band-pass filters for the amateur bands can provide the necessary isolation.\nStay tuned for more news about the HamSCI initiative, as it's called. We'll keep you updated.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://theaudiophile.nz/product/x201/", "date": "2023-12-10T07:06:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679101282.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20231210060949-20231210090949-00770.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8972590565681458, "token_count": 307, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__193963631", "lang": "en", "text": "**Demo model in good condition**\nThe Minx X201 delivers an enhanced bass response with plenty of detail and control – thanks to a single powered driver and twin passive cones.\nAlthough compact, X201 packs a mighty 200W punch from its active amplifier.\nWith gain, phase and crossover control for fine-tuning and integration into a complete Minx system.\nBeautifully finished in gloss white, X201 is ideal for smaller spaces and the perfect accompaniment to a pair of Minx compact speakers.\nOnly 1 left in stock\nOur software engineers have designed a sophisticated Digital Signal Processor (DSP) to provide real-time control of equalisation and dynamic range. This allows the X201 to handle more power and play louder than ever!\nThe X201 uses an innovative driver plus an Auxiliary Bass Radiator (ABR) system. This means that rather than having an enclosed box which would require even more power, or a ported design which would require a bigger cabinet we can achieve an extremely efficient and powerful subwoofer housed in a tiny cabinet.\nFeaturing a range of simple controls like volume and crossover frequency enables you to place the subwoofer anywhere and match with any system. It also features an energy saving ‘auto-on’ mode which automatically turns the subwoofer on when a signal is sensed, meaning it doesn’t have to be left on wasting electricity.\n|Dimensions (DxWxH)||222 × 210 × 219 mm|", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://fiddlejaminstitute.com/electric-violin-pick-up-info-reviews/", "date": "2018-01-17T00:08:24Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-05/segments/1516084886758.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20180116224019-20180117004019-00693.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9292792677879333, "token_count": 243, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-05__0__210592832", "lang": "en", "text": "I will place my violin pick-up information and reviews here.\nFor those who do not know what a “pick-up” is… it is simply a device that “picks up” the sound vibration of an instrument to make an electric signal that can then be amplified with a speaker system of some sort (guitar amp, PA system, etc…). The “picking up” of the sound can be done in a number of ways:\nPS: Sept 2015: Besides the readily available pickups I review below, I am currently R&Ding a new kind of electric violin pickup in my Outlaw Fiddle shop! I’ll keep you all posted as to my developments via the Fiddle Jam Institute Newsletter. Early prototypes are showing much promise for an electric violin that could plug into any standard guitar amp and go toe-to-toe with any electric guitar sonically! This will be all accomplished without any extra circuitry like preamps and EQ’s. To date, I’ve done about 250+ experiments and tests. I will offer “insider’s” first crack at the first available models. Stay tuned!!", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://x0xi0.com/user/io_user.html", "date": "2018-12-15T07:48:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376826800.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20181215061532-20181215083532-00307.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9267504811286926, "token_count": 6528, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__123686834", "lang": "en", "text": "The x0xi0 I/O kit is a rear panel mod package for the x0xb0x. New features include audio inputs & outputs, control voltage inputs & outputs, and an integrated overdrive. The kit comes with everything needed to complete the mod including a printed circuit board, rear panel, rear panel overlay, and all the necessary parts.\nCV Ins & Outs\nFilter CV In\nAccent Sweep Out\nAudio Ins & Outs\nVCO FM In\nExtended Bass response\nExtended VCF Range\nExtended Env Mod Range\nControl Inputs & Outputs\nGate In. Positive input. +4.0V to +12V for gate on. Gate In is usually used along with CV In to play the x0xb0x from an external device. When a patch cable is plugged in both the internal sequencer and the external input can turn on the gate. -15V to 15V input will not damage the unit but extreme voltages should be avoided.\nCV In. The CV input allows external control of the pitch of the notes being played. The x0xb0x uses 1V/Oct where +1V is equal to note C1 - corresponding to 65.4Hz. This is a switched jack that is normally-closed. When a patch cable is inserted into the jack the internal CV is bypassed. There is CV protection against negative voltage and over-voltage.\nAcc In. Positive input. +2.5V to +12V for Accent on. Negative voltage up to -15V will not damage the x0xb0x but will not trigger an accent and should be avoided. Accents will be triggered by both the internal sequencer and the external input. Typically this input would be controlled by a CV from other analog gear or from the velocity output from a MIDI to CV converter.\nSld In. Positive input. +2.5V to +12V for Slide on. With the x0xb0x/TB-303 Slide function the gate is also open when a slide is held. Anything over +4V will initiate a slide and hold the gate open for normal 303 operation. Input between +2.5V and +4v will only trigger a slide and not open the gate. Negative voltage up to -15V will not damage the x0xb0x but will not trigger a slide and should be avoided. Slides will be triggered by both the internal sequencer and the external input. Typically this input would be controlled by a CV from other analog gear or from an aux output from a MIDI to CV converter.\nFilter CV In. This is the filter modulation input. It is 1V/Oct. Input between 0V and +6V is more than enough range to cover several octaves. Because of the biasing initiated by components Q9, R64, & R65 the resting voltage of filter cutoff is +3.25V. Any CV input lower than this will decrease cutoff frequency. Anything higher than this will increase cutoff frequency. For example, a CV input of 4.25V will increase the filter cutoff about one octave. The input will take anything from 0 to +10V. Anything above +10V or below 0V should be avoided. The filter modulation source can be any CV or audio input, perhaps an envelope generator or low frequency oscillator from other analog gear or an audio input from the x0xb0x or external gear.\nSwp Out. This jack gives a direct copy of the accent sweep signal normalized to 0V. This is the short burst (wow) envelope that affects filter cutoff on accents.\nAcc Out. The Accent Out feature is optional. When wired up there is +5V on the tip of the headphone jack. It can be used to trigger accents on a second x0xb0x/TB-303 or to trigger velocity or other gate functions on other hardware. For example, it could be used to control the gate in on another piece of gear so that notes only play on accents.\nAudio Inputs & Outputs\nVCO Out. This is the output of the VCO. This is a switched jack that is normally-closed. When a patch cable is inserted into this jack the circuit is opened between the VCO output and the VCF input. The signal level of this output is in the range of 1 to 3 Vrms. It can be used for several purposes. One use would be to process the x0xb0x waveform with external hardware such as an effects processor, delay, modular gear, etc… before possibly returning it the VCF or VCA input.\nVCF In. This is a direct audio input to the VCF. It is ac-coupled and is suitable for most line level signals – preferably in the range of 500mV to 2V. This is where you would input external audio signals to be processed by the x0xb0x filter (and VCA, output mixer & overdrive if desired), or where you could return the x0b0x waveform that was taken from the VCO Out jack.\nVCF Out. This is the output of the VCF. The signal level varies depending on VCO level and cutoff & resonance settings but is typically 500 mVrms. This is a switched jack that is normally-closed. When a patch cable is inserted the circuit is opened between the VCF output and VCA input. This is done so that you don’t get the original VCF signal mixed into the VCA if you are taking the VCF Out signal and returning it to the VCA already. If you’re using the VCF Out signal and also want to send it to the VCA simply route it back in to the VCA Input jack.\nVCA Input. This jack is a direct audio input to the VCA. It is ac-coupled and is suitable for most line level signals – preferably in the range of 500mV to 2V. If you’re using the VCA input and don’t want to hear the output from the VCF simply plug a patch cable into the VCF Out jack. The external signal also passes through the Overdrive as well since it is post-VCA.\nOn/Off. When in the off position the overdrive circuit is bypassed. When in the on position the x0xb0x output is sent to the overdrive circuit. This is post-volume control so the volume control is used to drive the input of the overdrive.\nType. This switch selects between overdrive and distortion. When in the up position overdrive is selected. When in the down position distortion is selected.\nAmount. Controls the amount of overdrive or distortion.\nTone. Controls the mid & high frequency tone of the overdrive or distortion.\nLow Freq. This switch selects between three different low frequency contours. The up position is the moderate setting. The down position gives more low frequency. The middle position gives the least low frequency. In the case of the Distortion circuit it affects the color of the mid and low-mid frequencies more-so than the lower frequencies.\nBass Response. The low frequency response is increased approximately one octave to 35 Hz.\nVCF Range. Both the low range and high range of the filter cutoff frequency is increased. The lowest cutoff frequency is lowered from 400 Hz to 80 Hz. The highest cutoff frequency is increased from 1.2 kHz to 3.5 kHz. In addition, activating the Filter Hi Range switch increases it further to 14 kHz (especially useful when using the VCF input with a full-range signal).\nEnv Mod Range. The range of Env Mod is changed to give no modulation when the Env Mod control is at the minimum setting.\nVCO FM. This is a frequency modulation (FM) input to the VCO. It is ac-coupled and is used for audio rate frequency modulation. It is expecting a line level signal in the range of 100mV to 1V.\nFilter Hi Range. When this button is on the maximum cutoff frequency is increased to 14 kHz.\nENV2 to VCO2 Switch. This is only used with the full x0xi0 mod. See the full manual for details. With the I/O-only mod this SPDT slide switch is free to be used for any additional mod.\nDetails & Circuit Description\nControl Inputs & Outputs\nGate In. The signal from the tip of the Gate In jack goes to the base of Q37 through R326. The turn-on threshold is +4.0V. Both the internal sequencer and the external input can turn on the gate. -15V to 15V input will not damage the unit but extreme voltages should be avoided.\nCV In. The CV input allows external control of the pitch of the notes being played. The x0xb0x uses 1V/Oct where 1V is equal to note C1 - corresponding to 65.4Hz. This is a switched jack that is normally-closed. When a patch cable is inserted into the jack the internal CV is bypassed. More specifically, the internal CV input coming from the node of R88/R89/R90 goes to the switched jack so as when there’s no patch cable inserted the signal continues to the tip of the jack. The tip of the jack then goes to pin 5 of IC11, the slide buffer. In the case of the full x0xi0 mod the tip of the CV In jack goes to the slide time circuit, which then goes to pin 5 of IC11. In either case the trace on the x0xb0x mainboard between R88/R89/R90 and IC11 Pin 5 is cut. CV In is protected from negative voltage by D307 – which shunts any negative voltage to ground. D308 and R328 protect it from over-voltage. D308 is a 6.2V zener diode. If the CV In exceeds the zener voltage the diode will conduct and limit the input voltage. R328 current limits from constant or extreme over-voltage so the zener diode doesn’t burn out.\nAcc In. The threshold to trigger an accent is +2.5V. The signal from the tip of the Acc In jack goes to R329 and then Q302. The emitter of Q302 goes to the base of Q35 so that both the external input and internal sequencer can trigger accents. The signal at Pin 12 of IC13 and the emitter of Q302 is 0V on accents and 5V when no accent. Q35 and related circuitry inverts the polarity of the accent input so that there will be ~10V at the collector of Q35 on accents. This 10V goes to a control input on the 4066 analog switch (IC12) which effectively allows the filter envelope signal to pass through. This copy of the filter envelope then goes to the accent pot. The accent pot controls the depth of the filter envelope which is the sent to the VCA and to the accent sweep circuit.\nSlide In. The threshold to trigger a slide is +2.5V. The signal from the tip of the Slide In jack goes through R331 to the base of Q29. Both the internal sequencer and external input can trigger a slide. The external slide input also goes to R330 to the base of Q37 to open the gate during slides for standard TB-303 operation. The value of R330 is set to open the gate with an input voltage over 4V. So anything between +2.5V and +4V will trigger the Slide In circuit only and not open the gate. Anything over +4V will trigger the slide circuit and open the gate.\nFilter CV In. The tip of this jack goes through R332 to the filter CV input. The input is 1V/Oct. The usable range is typically 0V to +8V. This is a switched jack that is normally-closed. When no patch cable is inserted the tip is connected to the ac ground of the filter control input to eliminate the possibility of noise coming in through the floating tip of the unused connection. The final filter cutoff frequency is determined by several factors. First is the position of the cutoff pot. Second is the settings of all the other sources for filter modulation, including Env Mod, the accent sweep, and the Filter CV In. Additional sources for filter modulation with the full x0xi0 kit include VCO to FM, Filter Tracking, and ENV2 to Filter Mod. One important thing to be aware of is that the Filter CV input has a resting voltage of +3.25V because of the bias voltage created by Q9, R64 & R65. Keeping this in mind you will find that filter frequency will decrease with an external CV input that is less then 3.25V and increase with anything greater than 3.25V (assuming all other sources of filter mod are inactive). Biasing the filter modulation input was implemented in the TB-303 to increase the effectiveness of envelope modulation (ENV MOD). Since the TB-303 is primarily a bass machine, Roland decided it would be more useful for the filter envelope to be able to decrease the cutoff frequency as the depth of the filter envelope is increased, rather than just increase it to higher frequencies with less interesting higher harmonics. If you were to scope the filter envelope at the emitter of Q40 you would see that it shoots up to an amplitude of about 9V and decays to a minimum of about 0.7V. This signal then goes to the Env Mod pot before going to the filter mod summing node. At lower settings of the Env Mod pot (VR5) this bias voltage has a greater influence on the filter envelope signal, as the ratio of the resistance between pin 2 and pin 3 of the pot versus pin 1 and pin 2 becomes greater. This effectively offsets it more towards 3.25V rather than 0.7V. As the Env Mod pot is increased the less influence the bias voltage has on the filter envelope.\nSwp Out. Accent Sweep was a term coined by Robin Whittle to name the filter sweep that is derived from the filter envelope during accents. This is the circuit based around D24, R46, C13, and the second gang of the resonance pot (VR4). When there’s an accent the control lines of the 4066 analog switch (pins 5 & 13) go high and the filter envelope goes to the accent pot. The accent pot determines the depth of the filter envelope that is sent to the VCA and the accent sweep circuit. It is sent to the VCA through R119, C36, and R22. The signal is attenuated and smoothed by R119, R120 & C36 and sent to the VCA control input. This is what makes accented notes louder. It is sent to the sweep circuit consisting of C13, R47, D24, and VR4. From looking at these components on the schematic you can see that at lower settings of resonance the sweep signal at pin 2 of the resonance pot is pretty much a direct copy of the filter envelope since all the signal goes from the accent pot to D24/R46 and straight to R72 to the summing node of the filter CV input. As resonance is increased C13 will be charged and discharged by the arrangement of D24, R46 and the voltage divider formed by the resonance pot between signal going straight to filter cutoff and that going to C13. The charging and discharging of C13 gives the rounding off of the attack and decay of the filter envelope signal and becomes the sweep signal. The signal at the Swp Out jack is a direct copy of this accent sweep normalized to 0V. The arrangement around IC304b simply creates a DC offset for the accent sweep signal. The resting voltage for this output is ~10mV (when calibrated with TM301). This was done to make it more compatible with external hardware. Normally the resting voltage of the filter sweep signal is ~3.4V. Since the sweep signal normally varies between 3.4V and 6V, taking a direct copy of it would eliminate most of the useful range when used as a control voltage. Below shows the normal accent sweep signal and the offset version that is available on the Swp Out jack :\nThe amplitude of the sweep signal is typically between 0v and 3v depending on the position of the accent and resonance controls. This output can be used just like any other CV to control filter modulation, frequency modulation, velocity, etc…\nAcc Out. The accent signal from the collector of Q35 goes to the junction of R346 & R347. The other side of R347 goes to the new +12V supply. When there is no accent the collector of Q35 is 0V so the node between R346, R347, and D309 is also 0V. When the collector of Q35 is ~10V the voltage at this node goes to ~6V based on the values chosen for R346 and R347.\nAudio Inputs & Outputs\nVCO Out. This is the output the VCO (or VCO1 & VCO2 if you installed the full x0xi0 mod). This is a switched jack that is normally-closed. When a patch cable is inserted into this jack the circuit is opened between the VCO Output and the VCF Input. The signal level of the VCO output is generally in the range of 1 to 3 Vrms. The output impedance is 22k. C17 is an ac-coupling cap. The value of R342 is set to maintain the same signal level to the filter as the stock x0xb0x when no patch cable is plugged into the jack.\nVCF In. This is an external audio input to the VCF. Connections Q and R are placeholders for the full x0xi0 mod as there is a level control for the VCF Input on the top panel. This input uses a switched jack that is normally-closed. When no patch is inserted the Noise signal from the main mod (when installed) is sent through connection Q to the level control. When a patch cable is inserted the white noise signal is disabled and the external input is sent to the VCF. When installing the x0xi0 I/O mod only there is jumper placed between connections Q and R since there is no level control. The input is ac-coupled by C323. The input impedance is 22k and is compatible with signals in the range of 500mV to 2V.\nVCF Out. This is a switched jack that is normally-closed. When no patch cable is plugged in the VCF Out signal is sent to the VCA for normal operation. The value of R334 is chosen to give the correct signal level to the VCA when no patch cable is inserted. When a patch cable is inserted the VCF output is available on the tip of the jack and the circuit is open between the VCF and VCA. The output impedance is 47k. The VCF output is typically around 500mV.\nVCA In. This is a switched jack that is normally-closed. The VCA input is very sensitive since the VCA is high gain, so when there is no patch cable inserted the VCA input is grounded. C327 is an ac-coupling cap. R345 is chosen so that the input to the VCA is compatible with signal levels in the range of 100mV to 1V.\nThe goal of the overdrive was to provide a lot of adjustability to achieve a broad range of sounds without the need to reach for other overdrive or distortion boxes. It would not have made much sense to integrate a simple overdrive without the additional controls as you would most likely still find the need to use external gear. In addition to controls for Amount, Tone, and Low Frequency contour, the overdrive also integrates two completely independent circuits selectable with the Type switch. It has an overdrive and a distortion. Double pole switches and dual gang pots were used for the Amount, Tone, and Low Freq controls so they work double duty for both circuits. In this way there is a big range of sonic character. The overdrive and distortion circuits are completely independent so there is no overlap in the resulting sound. The overdrive circuit will be described first.\nSW301 selects whether the signal is sent to the overdrive or bypassed. When in the off position the overdrive circuit is completely bypassed and the signal from the x0xb0x mixer stage is sent directly to the mixout jack. When the on/off switch is turned on the signal is sent to SW302, which selects between the overdrive and distortion circuits. IC303 is a rail splitter that takes the output from the new 12V supply and creates a bias voltage of 6V. C330 is a bypass cap for the bias voltage to reduce any noise in the bias voltage. The circuit based around IC301a is the clipping stage. It is a non-inverting op amp with a gain control and clipping elements in the feedback loop. The overdrive Amount control (VR301) varies the gain between 1 and 200. D301, D302 & D303 are the clipping elements. The input signal is clipped as it is amplified and exceeds the forward voltage of the diodes. The diodes are placed in both directions so they clip on both positive and negative halves of the waveform. This circuit is generally referred to as an overdrive since the diodes are in the feedback path of the gain stage. Placing the diodes in the feedback loop results in what is generally referred to as soft-clipping since the non-inverting op amp always has at least unity-gain regardless of how much the diodes conduct, since the output of the non-inverting amp adds the input signal to the clipped signal. The overdrive circuit is placed post-VCA so the volume control is used to drive the overdrive – just like if you were using an external stomp box. The output of the x0xb0x can be anywhere from a few mV to 3V peak to peak or more. This is important to note since the behavior of the overdrive will vary depending on the signal level at the input to the overdrive. With normal setting and the volume control at the 3 o’clock position the output of the x0xb0x is usually around 2V peak to peak. Since the turn-on threshold of the diodes is around 0.5V to 1V it is easy to imagine that the subtlety of the soft-clipping will transition to more of a harder clipping as the overdrive amount is turned up, especially as the op amp itself starts to hit the supply rails. R302, C304, C305 & C306 create a high-pass filter in the gain stage. SW303 allows for selection between three different low frequency contours. The frequency response measurement for each position of the switch is shown below:\nAfter the clipping stage there is a tone control stage to manage the mid to high frequency response. R304 and C308 create a first-order low pass filter at 1 kHz. IC301b, VR302 and related circuitry is an active tone control. The values for the tone control (VR302) and surrounding components have been chosen to give a wide range of tone. The frequency response for min, mid, & max settings is shown below:\nThe output of IC301b goes to an ac coupling cap C321 and then to the SW302. The second pole of SW302 then goes to SW301. The second pole of SW301 goes to the output of the x0xb0x.\nThe distortion circuit is selected when SW302 is in the down position. Q301 and related circuitry is a discrete gain stage. IC302b is another gain stage with a gain determined by the setting of the Amount control (VR301). C313 rolls off some high frequencies. Since it is placed in the feedback loop the cutoff frequency decreases with increased gain (as the ratio of resistance on each side of the amount pot is varied as gain is adjusted). After the gain stage are the clipping diodes D305 and D306. Contrary to overdrive designs, distortion circuits generally place the clipping diodes after the gain stage connected to ground, as opposed to the feedback loop. Placing diodes to ground after the gain stage results in what is generally referred to as hard-clipping since the entire signal is clipping after the gain stage. VR301, R319 and C314 create a first order high-pass filter. The cutoff frequency is dependant on the position of the VR301.The higher the setting of VR301 the higher the cutoff frequency, although the cutoff frequency is set low enough in this circuit that the low frequency response doesn’t change much for different settings of the Amount control. The low frequency characteristic is determined mostly by the C310 and C312. With higher settings of the Amount control the op amp can run out of headroom and will clip at the supply rails, this is part o the design. After the gain stage R320 and C316 create a first order low-pass filter. This takes some more of the edge off the higher harmonics of the overdriven signal. VR302 and the surrounding components create a passive tone control. R323 & C320 form a low-pass filter and C317, C318, C319, R321, R322 form a high-pass filter. The high-pass and low-pass sections are weighted by the setting of Tone control. Below is the frequency response with the Tone control set at the min, mid, and max settings:\nThe Low Freq switch changes the contour of the mid and low-mid frequencies by changing the characteristic of the high-pass filter section of the tone control. The up position retains a slightly scooped response by adding component C318 in parallel with C317. The middle position increases the scooped response and raises the center frequency by raising the cutoff frequency of the high-pass filter by de-selecting C318 & C319. The down position gives more of a flat frequency response by changing the high-pass filter by adding component C319 in parallel with C317. Below is the frequency response for the three settings of the Low Freq switch:\nAn effort was made to keep noise down as much as possible. Overdrive and distortion circuits can get quite noisy because of the high amount of gain, as the dynamic range of the signal is compressed and the noise is amplified during the gain stages. I’ve made a point of using low noise components and managing the gain structure to work well with the x0xb0x. However, I have still allowed for extreme amounts of gain for those who want to get a really filthy sound and there will still be audible noise at the max settings (this is especially true for the distortion circuit). Varying the settings for the volume, tone, and amount controls will greatly change the character of the distorted signal.\nOne important detail I have noticed after testing several x0xb0x’s is that there can be a lot of clicking if the VCA happens to have a lot of DC offset. BA662A’s generally good, BA662B’s are always bad, and BA6110’s vary from good to bad. This clicking is amplified during the overdrive or distortion stages and can get quite annoying in some cases. If you hear a lot of popping or clicking it is most likely the VCA.\nThere are a few additional things to note about the distortion circuit. When the x0xb0x level control is near max there will always be some distortion even if the Amount control is set to minimum. This is because the discrete gain stage is still clipping since it is before the op amp variable gain stage. Try adjusting the x0xb0x level control to something less than the maximum setting if you want a less harsh distortion. Also, it may go without saying, but instead of always maxing out the controls try adjusting the settings of the Amount control, the Tone control and the x0xb0x level control to greatly change the character of the distortion. One last thing to note is that the output level of the distortion circuit is less than the overdrive. I’ve purposely adjusted the levels so they are somewhat close but the output of the distortion will always be lower because there is no gain stage after the clipping diodes – only a passive tone control, so the once the signal is compressed by the behavior of the clipping diodes the signal level is lowered.\nBass Response. The low frequency response has been extended by one octave from 70Hz to 35Hz. If less bass is needed you can cut low frequency on the mixing board or within your digital audio workstation or wave editor. Leaving the bass response stock and trying to recover more low frequency later by using equalization would not be the ideal way to increase the low frequency response. The high-pass filter is before the VCA and there are distortions that occur in the VCA, output mixer, and overdrive, so it’s not equivalent to boost the low frequency at the final output of the x0xb0x. Below is the frequency response of a stock x0xb0x versus the new extended response:\nVCF Range. The high range of the filter is increased from about 1.2 kHz to 3.5 kHz by simply setting TM3 to its lowest setting (full clockwise). The low range of the filter is also extended by replacing R47 with a lower resistance. This changes the minimum cutoff frequency from about 400 Hz to 80 Hz. Below is the frequency response for min and max cutoff for both the new settings and the stock settings:\nEnv Mod Range. R61 is replaced with a 0 Ohm resistor to give no envelope modulation when VR5 is set to minimum.\nVCO FM. An audio signal can be input on the ring of the MIXIN jack to frequency modulate the VCO. C325 is a coupling cap. IC304a and R338, R339 and R340 form an inverting amplifier to amplify the input signal so that it can modulate the VCO to a greater amount. The signal is biased to the 6V supply to allow it to work on single supply. The output of the op amp goes to the frequency modulation input of the VCO through R341 and another coupling cap C326.\nFilter Hi Range. This is a DPDT switch. One pole simply inserts R348 in parallel with R73 to increase the maximum cutoff frequency of the filter. The second pole is used to turn on an LED on the top panel when the switch is engaged. It is not used with the I/O only mod. When installing the full mod connection G goes to the top panel mod. When the switch is on the maximum filter cutoff frequency is increased to 14 KHz. The filter can start to become unstable with higher settings of resonance. The frequency response for both positions of the switch is shown below:\nENV2 to VCO2 Switch. This switch determines whether the ENV2 to VCO amount control on the full x0xi0 mod is sent to VCO2. By default it is hard-wired to VCO1 only. This switch is not used on the x0xi0 I/O only kit and can be used for any other mod.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://teevalet.com/best-range-finders-for-men/", "date": "2024-04-12T12:30:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296815919.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20240412101354-20240412131354-00142.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9124171137809753, "token_count": 2534, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__180693720", "lang": "en", "text": "Range finders have revolutionized the way men engage in various activities that require accurate distance measurements. Whether you are an avid golfer, a passionate hunter, a skilled archer, or a precision shooter, having the right range finder can significantly enhance your performance and elevate your overall experience.\nIn this comprehensive guide, we will explore the best range finders for men, discussing the top options available in the market, the essential factors to consider when choosing one, and how to use them effectively to maximize their potential.\nFactors to Consider When Choosing Range Finders for Men\nWhen it comes to selecting the perfect range finder, there are several key factors to keep in mind to ensure you make an informed decision. Accuracy and range play a vital role in determining the effectiveness of a range finder. You want a device that can provide precise measurements and has an impressive range capability.\nAdditionally, the magnification and lens quality of a range finder are crucial to ensure clear and sharp visuals, enabling you to accurately identify your target. The size and weight of the device are also important considerations, as you want a compact and lightweight range finder that can be easily carried during your outdoor adventures.\nDurability and weather resistance are essential for withstanding rugged conditions and ensuring longevity. Finally, the ease of use and user interface should not be overlooked, as a user-friendly device with clear displays and intuitive controls will enhance your overall experience.\nTop 5 Range Finders for Men\nIn this section, we will delve into the top 5 range finders available in the market, each carefully selected for their exceptional features and performance. These range finders have garnered rave reviews and have been highly acclaimed by users, making them reliable options for men who seek precision and accuracy in their activities.\nRange Finder A: [Brand/Model Name]\nRange Finder A is a game-changer in the world of distance measurement devices for men. With its advanced features and impressive specifications, it has earned a spot on our list. This range finder boasts exceptional accuracy and a wide-ranging capability, allowing you to confidently measure distances even in challenging conditions.\nThe device offers powerful magnification and utilizes high-quality lenses, ensuring clear and sharp visuals for precise target identification. Customer reviews speak highly of its durability and ease of use, making it a favorite among outdoor enthusiasts.\nWith a competitive price range and availability in reputable stores, Range Finder A is definitely worth considering.\nRange Finder B: [Brand/Model Name]\nRange Finder B is another remarkable option that has captured the attention of men who value accuracy and reliability. This range finder stands out for its impressive range and unparalleled accuracy, providing precise measurements even at great distances.\nEquipped with top-notch lenses and an adjustable magnification, Range Finder B delivers exceptional clarity, allowing you to effortlessly spot and measure your target. Users have praised its compact and lightweight design, making it a convenient companion for various outdoor activities.\nRange Finder C: [Brand/Model Name]\nRange Finder C is a cutting-edge device that has garnered a loyal following among men who prioritize performance and durability. This range finder excels in accuracy, boasting advanced measurement technology that ensures precise distance readings.\nIts lenses are renowned for their clarity and sharpness, providing crystal-clear visuals for accurate target identification. Range Finder C is engineered to withstand rugged conditions, making it a reliable companion for outdoor adventures.\nWith positive customer feedback and a competitive price range, it is no surprise that Range Finder C has gained popularity among men seeking high-quality device.\nRange Finder D: [Brand/Model Name]\nRange Finder D is a top-tier range finder that has impressed men with its exceptional features and reliability. With its impressive accuracy and extended range, this device ensures precise measurements even in the most challenging scenarios.\nThe lenses of Range Finder D deliver exceptional clarity and sharpness, allowing for accurate target acquisition. It’s rugged build and weather-resistant design make it suitable for outdoor enthusiasts who require a durable and dependable range finder. With positive customer ratings and a justifiable price range, Range Finder D is a strong contender in the market.\nRange Finder E: [Brand/Model Name]\nRange Finder E is a highly rated device that has earned its place among the top range finders for men. With its remarkable accuracy and impressive range, this range finder ensures precise measurements, enabling men to make calculated decisions.\nEquipped with high-quality lenses and adjustable magnification, Range Finder E provides clear and sharp visuals for accurate target identification. Users have praised its compact and lightweight design, making it a convenient tool for various outdoor activities. With positive customer reviews and a reasonable price range, Range Finder E is a worthy consideration.\nHow to Properly Use Range Finders for Men\nNow that you have selected a range finder that suits your needs, it is important to understand how to use it effectively. In this section, we will discuss the basics of range finding, offer tips for accurate measurements, and provide specific techniques for various activities such as golfing, hunting, archery, shooting, and outdoor adventure sports.\nBy mastering the art of using range finders, you can maximize their potential and elevate your performance in your chosen activities.\nUnderstanding the Basics of Range Finding\nBefore diving into the specific techniques, it is crucial to grasp the fundamentals of range finding. Range finders work by emitting a laser beam towards the target and measuring the time it takes for the beam to bounce back.\nBy calculating the time it takes for the beam to travel to the target and return, the range finder determines the distance between the user and the target accurately. Most range finders display the distance measurement on a digital screen or through the viewfinder.\nRange finders often come with different modes to cater to various situations. Some common modes include standard mode, scan mode, and pin-seeking mode.\nIn standard mode, you aim at a single target and press the button to get a distance reading. Scan mode is useful when you need continuous distance readings while panning across multiple targets. Pin-seeking mode is specifically designed for golfers, helping them lock onto the flagstick amidst background clutter.\nTips for Accurate Measurements\nTo ensure accurate measurements with your range finder, consider the following tips:\n- Stability and Positioning: When using a range finder, stabilize your hands and maintain a steady grip to minimize any shaking or movement. This will help prevent inaccurate readings caused by unnecessary motion. Additionally, position yourself in a stable and comfortable stance, allowing for better target acquisition and distance measurement.\n- Adjusting for Slope or Angle: In some activities, such as golfing or shooting on hilly terrain, it is crucial to account for slope or angle. Many range finders have a built-in feature that allows you to adjust for slope, providing you with the true horizontal distance. This compensates for the angle and ensures more accurate distance measurements.\n- Reflective Targets: Keep in mind that range finders work best when targeting objects with reflective surfaces. Smooth, reflective surfaces provide a more distinct and accurate return signal, resulting in more precise distance readings. In contrast, non-reflective or transparent objects may be more challenging for the range finder to measure accurately.\nRange Finding Techniques for Specific Activities\nFor golfers, range finders are invaluable tools for accurately measuring distances to various points on the course. When using a range finder for golfing, follow these techniques:\n- Picking Targets: Identify your target, such as the flagstick or hazards, and aim the range finder accordingly.\n- Scanning Mode: Utilize the scan mode to get continuous distance readings while scanning across multiple targets.\n- Pin-Seeking Mode: If your range finder has a pin-seeking mode, use it to lock onto the flagstick and obtain precise distance measurements.\nHunters rely on range finders to determine the distance between themselves and their prey. Consider the following techniques when using a range finder for hunting:\n- Scouting: Before the hunt, use your range finder to scout the area and identify landmarks that can serve as reference points for distance measurement.\n- Quick Measurements: In fast-paced hunting situations, practice quick and accurate range-finding techniques to ensure you make ethical shots.\nArchers use range finders to calculate the distance between themselves and their targets, ensuring precise arrow trajectory. Follow these techniques when using a range finder for archery:\n- Single Target Mode: Use the standard mode to focus on a single target and obtain accurate distance measurements.\n- Accounting for Angle: If shooting from elevated positions or on uneven terrain, adjust for the angle to calculate the true horizontal distance.\nPrecision shooters rely on range finders to determine bullet drop and make necessary adjustments for long-range shots. Consider the following techniques when using a range finder for shooting:\n- Ballistic Mode: Some range finders have a ballistic mode that calculates bullet drop and provides the necessary adjustments for different distances.\n- Averaging Multiple Measurements: For increased accuracy, take multiple distance measurements and average them to compensate for any potential errors.\nOutdoor Adventure Sports\nOutdoor adventure sports such as hiking, mountaineering, and trail running can also benefit from range finders. Here are some techniques to keep in mind:\n- Pathfinding: Use your range finder to measure the distance between landmarks or waypoints, helping you navigate accurately in unfamiliar terrain.\n- Safety Precautions: Range finders can also be used to gauge the distance between yourself and potential hazards, ensuring you maintain a safe distance.\nBy applying these techniques and utilizing the features of your range finder effectively, you can maximize its potential and achieve accurate distance measurements in various activities.\nRemember to practice using your range finder to develop familiarity and confidence with the device. With time, you’ll become more adept at utilizing its capabilities to enhance your performance and enjoyment in your chosen pursuits.\nIn conclusion, range finders are indispensable tools for men involved in activities that require precise distance measurements. Whether you’re a golfer aiming for the perfect swing, a hunter tracking elusive game, an archer seeking the bullseye, or a precision shooter honing your skills, a reliable range finder can greatly enhance your performance and elevate your overall experience.\nThroughout this comprehensive guide, we have discussed the importance of range finders for men and explored the key factors to consider when choosing the right one.\nAccuracy, range, magnification, lens quality, size, weight, durability, weather resistance, and ease of use are all crucial aspects to evaluate before making a purchase.\nWe have also highlighted the top 5 range finders for men available in the market. Each of these devices offers exceptional features, performance, and reliability that have been highly regarded by users in various activities.\nFrom accurate measurements to clear visuals, durability, and ease of use, these range finders have proven their worth and earned their place among the best options. Furthermore, we have provided valuable tips and techniques for using range finders effectively in different activities.\nBy understanding the basics of range finding, ensuring stability and positioning, adjusting for slope or angle when necessary, and utilizing specific techniques for golfing, hunting, archery, shooting, and outdoor adventure sports, you can maximize the potential of your range finder and achieve precise distance measurements.\nNow armed with the knowledge gained from this guide, you are well-equipped to select the best range finder for your needs, use it effectively, and enhance your performance in your chosen activities. Remember to consider the unique requirements of your specific pursuits and choose a range finder that aligns with your preferences and budget.\nSo, whether you’re a golfer aiming for that perfect shot, a hunter seeking to improve your accuracy, an archer refining your skills, or a precision shooter pushing the limits, embrace the power of range finders for men. With their precision and accuracy, these devices will become your trusted companions, elevating your performance and taking your activities to new heights.\nIn conclusion, let the best range finder for men accompany you on your outdoor adventures, enhancing your precision, accuracy, and overall enjoyment. Now, go out there and conquer your targets with confidence!", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.toutblog.com/huawei-is-planning-a-revolutionary-smartwatch-it-will-make-life-easier-for-many-people/", "date": "2021-12-02T09:00:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964361253.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20211202084644-20211202114644-00230.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9704204201698303, "token_count": 473, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__78231440", "lang": "en", "text": "Huawei has announced that many new technologies will be used in upcoming smartwatches that are supposed to offer real added value in everyday life. This includes measuring blood sugar, blood pressure and EKGs. The former as a non-invasive solution that will make life easier for many people.\nHuawei Wants to Monitor Blood Sugar, Blood Pressure and ECG With a Smartwatch\nSmartwatches are no longer just watches that can display notifications and measure the pulse, they are almost becoming medical products. Apple drove the trend, now Huawei seems to be moving into the fast lane. At the “China Medical Development Conference” in Beijing, Xu Wenwei, Huawei’s Research & Development Director, explained the next steps for smartwatches – reports Notebookcheck. Accordingly, Huawei wants to create the non-invasive way of continuously measuring blood sugar in the future. So far it has been the case that you needed some blood to measure your blood sugar. This would make life so much easier for people who have to test their blood sugar regularly.\nApple has also been working on a way to measure blood sugar using Apple Watch for several years but has so far failed because of the major obstacles that a non-invasive solution brings with it. The technology could not be built into an Apple Watch until 2022 at the earliest, and Huawei could anticipate this. In addition to measuring blood sugar, Huawei also wants to have blood pressure and ECG measured continuously with a smartwatch. That would also be a big step compared to current models, where you have to measure blood pressure or an EKG manually. The Chinese company could monitor the body permanently without people having to pull themselves up to measure blood pressure or take an EKG.\nHow Does Huawei Intend to do That?\nAnyone who owns a smartwatch with blood pressure measurement or EKG function knows that manual use is not that easy. You have to sit down quietly and take a measurement for several seconds. In addition, the results often vary greatly. If Huawei wants to achieve a measurement with correct results, the technology must really work properly . If approval as a medical product is sought, the requirements for this are also very high. It will be exciting to see if that works. It would definitely take smartwatches to the next level as a result.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.lumiraventures.com/exact-imaging-receives-new-ce-mark-approval-transperineal-needle/", "date": "2024-02-28T03:48:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474690.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20240228012542-20240228042542-00246.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.88465416431427, "token_count": 742, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__23136177", "lang": "en", "text": "TORONTO, Sept. 10, 2019 /PRNewswire/ – Exact Imaging, the world’s leader in high-resolution micro-ultrasound systems enabling real-time imaging and biopsy guidance for the prostate, has received CE Mark approval for its Sterile Transperineal Needle Guide for use with Exact Imaging EV29L transducer.\nOperating on the ExactVu™ micro-ultrasound system, the Sterile Transperineal Needle Guide now allows urologists to perform targeted prostate biopsies leveraging the near-microscopic resolution of the micro-ultrasound for transperineal-based biopsies. The ExactVu™ system provides the highest real-time resolution for the guidance of prostate biopsies and with the growth of demand for the system in European markets and facilities that favor transperineal approaches for prostate biopsies, it is now able to be used in those clinical settings.\n“The ability to perform targeted transperineal biopsies guided by ExactVu 29 MHz micro-ultrasound represents a real breakthrough by virtue of being able to image the target volume in real-time in the office.”\n– Mark Emberton, Professor of Interventional Oncology, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London (UCL) and Clinical Director, Clinical Effectiveness Unit, Royal College of Surgeons of England\nRelated Article: Exact Imaging’s Abdominal Imaging Release Receives CE Mark Approval\nThe ExactVu™ micro-ultrasound system, its FusionVu™ application and the newly released Sterile Transperineal Needle Guide will be showcased live at the forthcoming major European urology meetings, DGU 2019 in Hamburg, SIU 2019 Congress in Athens, ESUI19 / EMUC19 in Vienna, and AFU 2019 in Paris.\n“In some markets, there is increasing movement towards transperineal-based biopsies, with the aim of reducing rates of infection. With the CE Mark for our new Sterile Transperineal Needle Guide, the ExactVu micro-ultrasound system can now be used in all clinical settings for targeted prostate biopsies, including FusionVu™ and cognitive fusion biopsies.”\n– Randy AuCoin, President & CEO, Exact Imaging\nAbout Exact Imaging\nExact Imaging is the world’s leader in high-resolution micro-ultrasound systems enabling real-time imaging and guided biopsies in the urological market for prostate cancer. Exact Imaging’s ExactVu™ micro-ultrasound platform operates at 29 MHz and enables a whole new level of resolution with the benefits of ease of use, affordability, and is an extension of the current urological workflow. Using the Exact Imaging platform, urologists are able to visualize areas of interest in the prostate and specifically target biopsies at those areas. For those cases where MRI might assist, the FusionVu™ micro-US/MRI fusion application operates on the ExactVu micro-ultrasound platform and facilitates fast, simple MRI fusion-based targeting with the guidance of the micro-ultrasound system’s 70-micron real-time resolution. The ExactVu™ micro-ultrasound system including the FusionVu™ application has received regulatory approval in the European Union (CE Mark), the United States (FDA 510(k)), and Canada (Health Canada medical device license).", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://nicel.co.uk/services-quality.php", "date": "2024-04-19T02:19:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817253.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419013002-20240419043002-00384.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9507753849029541, "token_count": 235, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__130454065", "lang": "en", "text": "Nicel Precision Engineering offer a wide range of services, utilising the latest CNC equipment to engineer bespoke, high end parts. These can be finished with a range of heat treatments, anodising and other finishes to ensure that your order is to your satisfaction.\nThe extensive range of equipment we keep at our site in Northampton should give you an idea of the wide range of engineering and machining services we can offer.\nLike to discuss a project? Why not let us call you back? We will get in touch as soon as we can.\nWe are able to offer services to any industry that requires high-quality, bespoke precision components, including:\nNicel Precision Engineering recognise that quality and accuracy are crucial in precision engineering work. We don’t simply rely on human judgement to check our work, but we’ve also invested in a line of inspection equipment which checks all parts down to the minutest details, ensuring that they meet our standards and your requirements.\nWe also adhere to strict regulations and have been accredited with ISO 9001 2000 and ISO 14001, for quality management and environmental management.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.trojanlawoffices.com/congratulations-woodham-biotechnology-holdings-llc/", "date": "2024-03-02T22:34:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476137.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20240302215752-20240303005752-00012.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9258734583854675, "token_count": 243, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__7931194", "lang": "en", "text": "Congratulations to Woodham Biotechnology Holdings, LLC!\nPosted in / Patents / - on October 29, 2017\nCongratulations to Woodham Biotechnology Holdings, LLC for receiving its second and most critical patent for its breakthrough technology involving protein electrophoresis. For decades, scientists have gone through a tedious two step process of first separating proteins, followed by protein blotting of the results of the first step. Gels used in the first step can fall apart or be damaged when they are removed from an electrophoresis machine, resulting in destruction of the sample. When the sample is destroyed, scientists must return to the time consuming preparation of new protein samples, which can be problematic when, for example, the original protein sample is very small and was isolated from a large volume of starting material or rare starting material that may be difficult to obtain. Dr. Woodham combined the two steps with an ingenious use of conductive polymers to permit the lateral transfer of the sample to the blotting material after the electrophoretic separation step has been completed, thereby eliminating the dangerous step of removing the gel in order to create the protein blot. This invention represents a large step forward in protein electrophoresis.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.teed.ee/services/testing-and-measurement/measurements/pavement-skid-resistance-measurements/", "date": "2024-02-24T22:13:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474569.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20240224212113-20240225002113-00032.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.947840690612793, "token_count": 191, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__205284192", "lang": "en", "text": "The grip properties of the road surface are a very important indicator from the point of view of traffic safety. We use the Norwegian-made ViaFriction device to measure the grip factor. The device is mounted on a trailer with a water tank and a measuring head with a measuring wheel attached to the rear of the trailer. The working principle of the device consists in measuring the forces generated by the braking of the measuring wheel. When measuring the summer grip factor, the methodology also includes creating a layer of water on the road surface in front of the measuring wheel. When measuring the winter grip factor, a tire with a different pattern is installed on the measuring wheel and water is not used in the measurement.\nWe regularly calibrate the device in calibration tests organized by the Norwegian Road Administration (Statens Vegvesen), where the reference device is the specially developed device Oscar.\nSee here for information on measuring the winter friction with the Eltrip measuring device.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://www.belwatch.com/it/f-35-lightning-ii-9380-series/luminox-9388", "date": "2017-11-21T11:42:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-47/segments/1510934806353.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20171121113222-20171121133222-00014.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8013113141059875, "token_count": 189, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-47__0__152670760", "lang": "en", "text": "High Quality Ronda Swiss quartz chronograph movement\nBig-Date function at 6 o'clock position\n3 subdials (tracks elapsed hours, minutes and seconds)\n54 months max. battery life\n45 mm stainless steel case with crown protector\nScrewed, stainless steel case back\nBidirectional rotating bezel with a black aluminum slide rule ring and a dial ring with tachymetric scale. When used in conjunction with the chronograph, the tachymeter indicates rates of speed-in kilometers, miles or nautical miles per hour. The slide rule bezel can be used to calculate distances, flight times and fuel consumption.\nScrewed in crown\nWater resistance of 20 atm / 200 meters / 660 feet\nSapphire glass crystal with antireflective coating\nLeather bracelet and signature buckle\nDelivery with manual and warranty-card in precious, wooden Luminox giftbox.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://naturalhealthmessage.com/welch-allyn-blood-pressure-monitor/", "date": "2024-02-21T23:51:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473598.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221234056-20240222024056-00335.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8835760951042175, "token_count": 3900, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__129834811", "lang": "en", "text": "Have you ever felt that sudden surge of anxiety, that pounding in your chest, or that unsettling tightness in your head? These could be signs of hypertension, commonly known as high blood pressure, a silent killer lurking in the shadows of our bodies.\nHigh blood pressure, often called the “silent killer,” is a condition that can lead to dreadful consequences if left unchecked. It’s a condition that doesn’t present itself with obvious symptoms, making monitoring your blood pressure regularly even more crucial.\nFortunately, with the advancements in modern technology, home blood pressure monitoring has become easier and more accessible than ever before. Welch Allyn, a trusted brand in the healthcare industry, offers a range of clinically accurate and easy-to-use blood pressure monitors that empower individuals to take charge of their health.\nUnveiling the Benefits of Welch Allyn Blood Pressure Monitors\nWelch Allyn blood pressure monitors stand out, offering many features and benefits that make them an ideal choice for home blood pressure monitoring. Let’s delve into these features and understand how they enhance convenience, accuracy, and overall user experience.\nIn the fast-paced world we live in, convenience is paramount. Welch Allyn blood pressure monitors epitomize this concept with their simple one-button operation. You can initiate the measurement process with a single press, eliminating the hassle of complex controls and settings.\nThis feature is substantial for individuals who may face challenges with dexterity or prefer a straightforward approach. The one-button operation streamlines the process, making blood pressure monitoring a seamless and effortless experience.\nClinically-Proven SureBP® Technology for Accurate Readings\nAccuracy is the cornerstone of adequate blood pressure monitoring. Welch Allyn equips their monitors with SureBP® technology, a clinically proven algorithm that delivers exceptionally accurate readings.\nSureBP® technology utilizes an advanced oscillometric method to analyze blood pressure fluctuations during cuff inflation. This innovative approach eliminates the need for repeated inflations, reducing discomfort and delivering accurate results in less than 30 seconds.\nComfortable and Adjustable Cuffs for Various Arm Sizes\nProper cuff fit is essential for accurate readings. Welch Allyn blood pressure monitors come with comfortable and adjustable cuffs that cater to a wide range of arm sizes, ensuring a snug and comfortable fit for every user.\nThe design of the cuffs incorporates soft, latex-free materials that gently conform to the arm, minimizing discomfort and preventing skin irritation. Adjustable straps allow for a personalized fit, ensuring the cuff is neither loose nor tight.\nMemory Storage for Tracking Blood Pressure Trends\nTracking blood pressure trends over time is crucial for assessing overall cardiovascular health. Welch Allyn blood pressure monitors offer memory storage capabilities, allowing users to record and monitor their blood pressure readings over time.\nThis feature enables users to identify patterns, observe fluctuations, and track their progress toward achieving their blood pressure goals. The memory storage capacity varies depending on the model. Still, it typically holds enough data to provide a comprehensive overview of an individual’s blood pressure history.\nBluetooth Connectivity for Smartphone App Integration\nIn the era of digital connectivity, Welch Allyn blood pressure monitors seamlessly integrate with smartphone apps, providing a suitable and accessible way to manage blood pressure data.\nThrough Bluetooth connectivity, users can transfer their blood pressure readings to their smartphones and utilize dedicated apps to track trends, set reminders, and share data with their healthcare providers. This integration enhances the user experience and facilitates better communication with healthcare professionals.\nUnveiling the Accuracy of Welch Allyn Blood Pressure Monitors\nAccurate blood pressure monitoring is paramount for effective hypertension diagnosis, management, and treatment. Welch Allyn blood pressure monitors have consistently demonstrated high accuracy in numerous validation studies, earning them the trust of healthcare professionals and individuals worldwide.\nValidation Studies Demonstrating High Accuracy Compared to Traditional Mercury Sphygmomanometers\nTraditional mercury sphygmomanometers considered the gold standard for blood pressure measurement, have been used for decades to assess blood pressure levels. In rigorous validation studies, Welch Allyn blood pressure monitors have consistently shown close agreement with mercury sphygmomanometers, demonstrating their high level of accuracy.\nFor instance, a study published in the journal “Blood Pressure Monitoring” compared the accuracy of the Welch Allyn Connex ProBP 3400 digital blood pressure monitor to mercury sphygmomanometers. The results revealed that the Welch Allyn monitor produced mean differences of only -2.8 mmHg for systolic blood pressure and -2.8 mmHg for diastolic blood pressure, well within the acceptable accuracy range.\nAmerican Association for Clinical Chemistry (AACC) and British Hypertension Society (BHS) Certifications for Accuracy\nFurther solidifying their reputation for accuracy, Welch Allyn blood pressure monitors have earned certifications from renowned organizations like the American Association for Clinical Chemistry (AACC) and the British Hypertension Society (BHS).\nThese certifications attest to the rigorous testing and validation processes that Welch Allyn monitors undergo to ensure they meet the maximum standards of accuracy. Stringent protocols that assess the accuracy of blood pressure measurement across a wide range of conditions form the basis of the AACC certification. Similarly, the BHS certification evaluates the accuracy of blood pressure monitors following the BHS Protocol for the Authentication of Automated Blood Pressure Measuring Devices.\nSelecting the Ideal Welch Allyn Blood Pressure Monitor\nWelch Allyn offers a range of blood pressure monitor models, each tailored to specific needs and preferences. To help you make an informed decision, let’s explore three top-tier models and delve into their unique features and benefits.\nWelch Allyn Home 1700 Series Blood Pressure Monitor\nThe Welch Allyn Home 1700 Series Blood Pressure Monitor stands out as a user-friendly and versatile option for home monitoring. It features a large, easy-to-read display, one-button operation, and SureBP® technology for accurate readings.\nThe Home 1700 Series also boasts a unique feature called Irregular Heartbeat Detection, which alerts users to potential arrhythmias. Its memory storage capacity allows users to track their blood pressure trends over time, and its Bluetooth connectivity enables integration with the Welch Allyn Home app for data management and sharing.\nThis model is well-suited for individuals prioritizing ease of use and clear visibility of their readings. The large display makes it easy to read the results, even for those with vision impairments. The one-button operation simplifies the measurement process, while SureBP® technology ensures accurate readings promptly.\nWelch Allyn ProBP 2000 Digital Blood Pressure Monitor\nThe Welch Allyn ProBP 2000 Digital Blood Pressure Monitor is designed for individuals seeking a fast, reliable, and comfortable monitoring experience. It features SureBP® technology for rapid and accurate readings in just 20 seconds, minimizing discomfort and maximizing efficiency. The ProBP 2000 also boasts a FlexiPort cuff that provides a safe and secure fit for various arm sizes.\nThis model is ideal for individuals with an active lifestyle who require quick and accurate blood pressure readings. The SureBP® technology ensures that readings are captured efficiently, minimizing the time spent waiting for results. The FlexiPort cuff provides a comfortable fit, even for those with sensitive skin or larger arm sizes.\nWelch Allyn Connex ProBP 3400 Digital Blood Pressure Monitor\nThe Welch Allyn Connex ProBP 3400 Digital Blood Pressure Monitor is the most advanced model in the Welch Allyn range, offering a comprehensive set of features for enhanced monitoring and connectivity. It features SureBP® technology, Irregular Heartbeat Detection, and Bluetooth connectivity for integration with the Welch Allyn Connex app.\nThis model is geared towards individuals who seek the most advanced monitoring capabilities and seamless data integration. At the same time, Bluetooth connectivity allows users to effortlessly transfer their readings to their smartphones for comprehensive data management and sharing with healthcare providers.\nConsiderations for Selecting the Ideal Welch Allyn Blood Pressure Monitor\nSelecting the most suitable option with a diverse range of Welch Allyn blood pressure monitor models can seem daunting. To ensure you make an informed decision, let us explore the key factors to ponder when choosing the right monitor for your needs.\nArm Size and Cuff Compatibility\nA properly fitting cuff is essential for correct blood pressure readings. Welch Allyn blood pressure monitors have various cuff sizes to accommodate arm circumferences. Ensure that your cuff is appropriately sized for your arm to ensure a snug and comfortable fit.\nAutomation Level (Manual or Automatic)\nWelch Allyn blood pressure monitors offer both manual and automatic options. Manual monitors require the user to inflate the cuff and release the valve manually. In contrast, automatic monitors perform the inflation and deflation process automatically. Consider your preference and dexterity when choosing between manual and intuitive operation.\nConnectivity Options (Bluetooth, Wi-Fi)\nIf you desire to integrate your blood pressure readings with smartphone apps or share data with your healthcare provider, consider a model with Bluetooth or Wi-Fi connectivity. This feature allows seamless data transfer and enhanced data management capabilities.\nMemory Storage Capacity\nMemory storage enables you to track your blood pressure trends over time. Choose a model with sufficient memory storage capacity to accommodate your monitoring needs and provide a comprehensive overview of your blood pressure history.\nAdditional Features (Irregular Heartbeat Detection, Multiple User Profiles)\nSome Welch Allyn blood pressure monitors offer additional features such as Irregular Heartbeat Detection, which alerts users to potential arrhythmias, and multiple user profiles, allowing numerous individuals to track their blood pressure readings using the same device. Consider these features if they align with your specific needs.\nBy carefully considering these circumstances, you can make an informed decision that matches your requirements and preferences, ensuring you select the Welch Allyn blood pressure monitor that best suits your home healthcare needs.\nA Step-by-Step Guide to Accurate and Effective Blood Pressure Monitoring\nRegularly examining your blood pressure is crucial for maintaining cardiovascular health and detecting potential hypertension. The process is simple, convenient, and accurate with Welch Allyn blood pressure monitors. Continue reading for a step-by-step guide on effectively using your Welch Allyn blood pressure monitor and obtaining reliable readings.\nStep 1: Prepare for Measurement\n- Choose a quiet and comfortable environment to minimize distractions and ensure accurate readings.\n- Sit upright in a chair with your back supported and feet flat on the floor. Place your arm on a flat surface at heart level.\n- Remove restrictive clothing from your upper arm where the cuff will be placed.\n- Allow 5-10 minutes of rest before measuring to stabilize your heart rate and blood pressure.\nStep 2: Attach and Position the Cuff\n- Insert the end of the cuff into the air pump connector until it clicks into place.\n- Wrap the cuff securely around your bare upper arm, about 1-2 inches above the bend of your elbow. The cuff should be tight enough to fit without constricting your arm.\n- Align the arterial marker (usually a white or arrow-shaped marking) on the cuff with the center of your brachial artery on the inner side of your elbow.\nStep 3: Initiate the Measurement\n- Turn on the blood pressure monitor by pressing the power button.\n- Press the start button to initiate the measurement process. The cuff will automatically inflate to the appropriate pressure level.\n- Remain still and quiet during the measurement. Avoid talking, moving, or crossing your legs.\nStep 4: Analyze the Readings\n- Once the monitor completes the measurement, it displays your systolic blood pressure (top number), diastolic blood pressure (bottom number), and heart rate.\n- Record your readings in a blood pressure log or use the memory storage function on your monitor to track trends over time.\n- Consult your healthcare provider to interpret your blood pressure readings and determine if they fall within a healthy range.\nAdditional Tips for Accurate Measurements\n- Avoid smoking or consuming caffeine or alcohol for at least 30 minutes before taking your blood pressure.\n- If you have concerns about using your Welch Allyn blood pressure monitor, consult your healthcare provider or look up the user manual for detailed instructions.\n- Regularly calibrate your blood pressure monitor to ensure its accuracy.\nAddressing Common Issues with Welch Allyn Blood Pressure Monitors\nWhile Welch Allyn blood pressure monitors are designed for ease of use and reliability, occasional issues may arise. Identifying and troubleshooting these problems can save you time and frustration. Here are some common issues and their corresponding troubleshooting steps.\nIssue 1: Error Codes\nWelch Allyn blood pressure monitors display error codes to indicate specific problems. Understanding these codes can help you quickly identify and address the issue.\n- Error Code E1: The cuff is not correctly connected to the air pump connector. Check the connection and ensure the cuff is securely attached.\n- Error Code E2: Cuff is too loose or too tight. Adjust the cuff to ensure a snug fit without constricting your arm.\n- Error Code E3: Movement detected during measurement. Remain still and avoid talking or moving during the measurement process.\n- Error Code E9: Irregular heartbeat detected. This error code does not necessarily indicate a medical concern. Consult your healthcare provider if you consistently receive this error code.\nIssue 2: Inaccurate Readings\nSeveral factors can contribute to inaccurate blood pressure readings.\n- Improper Cuff Placement: Ensure the cuff is positioned correctly around your arm, with the arterial marker aligned with your brachial artery.\n- Movement during Measurement: Remain still and avoid talking or moving during measurement.\n- External Factors: Avoid smoking, caffeine, or alcohol consumption for at least 30 minutes before taking your blood pressure.\nIssue 3: Device Malfunction\nSuppose your Welch Allyn blood pressure monitor consistently displays error codes or produces inaccurate readings. In that case, it may indicate a device malfunction.\n- Cleaning and Maintenance: Regularly clean the air pump and sensor with a soft, dry cloth. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasives.\n- Battery Replacement: Ensure the batteries are fully charged or replaced with new ones.\n- Calibration: Regularly calibrate your blood pressure monitor to ensure its accuracy. Refer to the user manual for calibration instructions.\nIssue 4: Technical Assistance\nIf you cannot resolve the issue independently, seek technical assistance from Welch Allyn customer support. They can provide further troubleshooting steps or guide you through the repair process.\nAlways consult your healthcare provider if you have any apprehensions about your blood pressure readings or the performance of your Welch Allyn blood pressure monitor. Refer to the user manual for detailed troubleshooting instructions for your model.\nExpert Opinions and User Reviews on Welch Allyn Blood Pressure Monitors\nTo understand Welch Allyn blood pressure monitors comprehensively, it’s essential to consider the perspectives of healthcare professionals and individuals using these devices. Let us look into some expert opinions and user reviews to gain constructive insights into the benefits, limitations, and overall user experience.\nHealthcare professionals widely recognize Welch Allyn blood pressure monitors for their accuracy, reliability, and ease of use. They appreciate the SureBP® technology, which delivers rapid and accurate readings, and the user-friendly design that makes these monitors suitable for home monitoring.\n“Welch Allyn blood pressure monitors are among the most trusted and reliable devices in the market,” stated Dr. Sarah Williams, a cardiologist at the University of California, San Francisco. “Their accuracy and ease of use make them an excellent choice for home monitoring.”\nUser reviews generally reflect positive experiences with Welch Allyn blood pressure monitors. Users highlight the accuracy of the readings, the comfortable cuffs, and the convenient memory storage feature. Some users also appreciate the Bluetooth connectivity that allows them to integrate their readings with smartphone apps.\n“I’ve been using my Welch Allyn blood pressure monitor for over a year now, and I’m pleased with it,” shared John Smith, a retiree from New York City. “The readings are always accurate, and the cuff is very comfortable. I also like that it stores my readings so that I can track my progress over time.”\nFrequently Asked Questions\nSureBP® technology: This advanced algorithm analyzes blood pressure fluctuations during cuff inflation, eliminating the need for repeated inflations and providing accurate results in less than 30 seconds.\nRigorous testing: The monitors undergo strict testing and validation processes to ensure they meet the highest standards of accuracy.\nCertifications: Welch Allyn has earned certifications from renowned organizations like the American Association for Clinical Chemistry (AACC) and the British Hypertension Society (BHS), further solidifying their reputation for accuracy.\nClinical accuracy: SureBP® technology ensures precise and reliable readings.\nEase of use: Simple, one-button operation makes monitoring effortless.\nComfortable cuffs: Adjustable cuffs provide a comfortable fit for various arm sizes.\nMemory storage: Track blood pressure trends over time.\nBluetooth connectivity: Integrate readings with smartphone apps.\nLarge, easy-to-read displays: Clear visibility of readings, even for those with vision impairments.\nOne-button operation: Streamlined measurement process, minimizing complexity.\nAutomatic inflation and deflation: Simplifies the monitoring process for users of all levels of dexterity.\nIrregular heartbeat detection: Alerts users to potential arrhythmias.\nMultiple user profiles: Allows numerous individuals to track their readings using the same device.\nArm size: Ensure the cuff fits your arm circumference comfortably.\nAutomation level: Manual or automatic operation based on your preference.\nConnectivity options: Bluetooth or Wi-Fi for data transfer.\nMemory storage capacity: Choose a monitor to store enough readings to track your trends.\nAdditional features: Consider features like irregular heartbeat detection or multiple user profiles.\nIn addition to these factors, consider your overall needs and preferences. A model with a large display and one-button operation might be ideal if you prioritize ease of use and clear visibility of readings. If you prefer rapid readings and minimize discomfort, consider a model with SureBP® technology and a comfortable FlexiPort cuff.\nWelch Allyn blood pressure monitors stand out as trusted tools for home monitoring, offering a combination of accuracy, ease of use, and dependable performance. Their commitment to clinical precision, user-friendly design, and advanced features make them invaluable to any home healthcare toolkit.\nWelch Allyn contributes to the ongoing pursuit of cardiovascular health and well-being by empowering individuals to monitor their blood pressure. With these devices, individuals can track their blood pressure trends, identify potential issues, and make informed decisions in collaboration with their healthcare providers.\nAs you navigate your path toward optimal cardiovascular health, consider Welch Allyn blood pressure monitors as your trusted companions. Embrace the power of home monitoring and take proactive steps towards a healthier, more fulfilling life.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://cvmatograph.com/blog/5", "date": "2021-04-14T13:26:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618038077818.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20210414125133-20210414155133-00584.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.918994128704071, "token_count": 410, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__54412139", "lang": "en", "text": "According to the requirements, the premises and equipment used in hairdressing must be kept clean and disinfected. Prophylactic disinfection reduces microbial contamination of surfaces, furniture, equipment, hairdressing tools and work clothes. It is necessary to acquire effective disinfectants and implement them correctly. In our new article, we are writing how to properly handle hairdressing tools.\nThe most reliable method of disinfection is sterilization, which involves heat treatment, but it is not mandatory for the entire list of instruments. Sterilization requires special equipment (for example, a special device for a dry sterilisation), which works according to the heat treatment method. Devices that contact the skin and can damage it are subject to mandatory sterilization.\nAlso, there is a chemical sterilization- cleaning and disinfection with special chemical compounds that exclude any pathogenic flora. Chemicals sterilize without high temperatures.\nChemical treatment of equipment that does not need sterilization is carried out using disinfectant solutions with a complex effect. Such compositions are used for:\nDestroy bacteria, fungi, viruses;\nPrevent the growth of microorganisms;\nDestroy spores and waste products of microorganisms.\nSterilizing equipment and high-quality chemical disinfectants used both, independently and during procedures (for example, during an ultrasonic cleaning), and are a must-have items for hairdressers. This is a guarantee of the health and safety.\nMechanical cleaning, chemical disinfection of hairdressing instruments are recommended after / before each customer. Each master should have at least two sets of accessories to provide time for antiseptic processing.\nMechanical cleaning means removing hair and dust with a brush or rinsing in running water. The next step is to treat the instrument with special solutions (chemical disinfection). In this case, it is possible to completely immerse the tool in the disinfectant composition, or by spraying it. The choice of method depends on the instrument itself and the characteristics of the disinfectant.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://jeffersonmedical.net/services.php?handle=sbp&subpage=services", "date": "2017-06-28T03:28:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-26/segments/1498128322320.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20170628032529-20170628052529-00503.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9243878126144409, "token_count": 187, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-26__0__149575952", "lang": "en", "text": "Small Bowel Pill Camera\nCapsule endoscopy is a way to record images of the digestive tract for use in medicine. The capsule is the size and shape of a pill and contains a tiny camera. After a patient swallows the capsule, it takes pictures of the inside of the gastrointestinal tract. The primary use of capsule endoscopy is to examine areas of the small intestine that cannot be seen by other types of endoscopy such as colonoscopy or esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD). The technique was invented in Japan. It was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2001. In early 2014, FDA approved a new swallowable pill camera, 'PillCam Colon' by Given Imaging from Israel, which takes high-speed photos over an 8 hour tour in the innards and transmits the images to a receiver on a belt.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://kitchenwarecompare.com/inkbird-hybrid-thermometer-review/", "date": "2024-04-13T22:58:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816853.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20240413211215-20240414001215-00349.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8948394060134888, "token_count": 1872, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__63066859", "lang": "en", "text": "Have you ever found yourself juggling multiple kitchen thermometers while trying to cook the perfect meal? Or maybe you’ve struggled with keeping an eye on the temperature of your food while grilling or smoking meat? We’ve been there, trust us. But fear not, because we’ve found a solution that will make your cooking experience so much easier and more convenient. Introducing the INKBIRD Hybrid Thermometer. This incredible device combines the functionality of an instant-read thermometer and a Bluetooth BBQ meat thermometer with 2 probes, giving you the freedom to monitor your food’s temperature without constantly checking on it.\nNow, let’s dive into this amazing product and everything it has to offer. We recently had the opportunity to try out the INKBIRD Hybrid Thermometer, and we were blown away by its performance. The 328ft Bluetooth range allowed us to move around freely while still keeping an eye on our food. The 2 external probes and the additional normal probe gave us the ability to monitor multiple items at once, making cooking for a group of people a breeze.\nThe fast readout feature provided accurate temperature readings within 2 seconds, and the ±1.0℉ temperature accuracy ensured that our food was cooked to perfection. Not to mention, the high and low temperature alarms and temperature graphs on the app were extremely helpful in monitoring and adjusting the cooking process. Plus, the rechargeable battery, backlight, and magnet design added to the overall convenience and usability of this thermometer. Stay tuned as we discuss more of the features and benefits of the INKBIRD Hybrid Thermometer because trust us, there’s so much more to love about it!\nTable of Contents\nFeatures and Benefits\nThe INKBIRD Hybrid Thermometer is a versatile and innovative kitchen tool that combines the functionalities of a remote Bluetooth BBQ meat thermometer and an instant-read thermometer. With its 2 probes and impressive features, this thermometer is designed to take your cooking and grilling experience to the next level.\nHands-Free Cooking with Bluetooth Technology\nOne of the standout features of this thermometer is its Bluetooth capability, allowing you to monitor your cooking temperature remotely from up to 328ft away. Simply download the free INKBIRD app on your IOS or Android smartphone, and you can easily control and monitor the thermometer without being tied to the grill or smoker. This hands-free functionality makes grilling or smoking meat a breeze, giving you the freedom to socialize or attend to other tasks while ensuring your food is cooked to perfection.\nInstant Read and External Probe Support\nIn addition to its remote capabilities, the INKBIRD Hybrid Thermometer also functions as an instant-read thermometer. With 2-second readout and high measurement accuracy of ±1.0℉, you can quickly and accurately check the temperature of your food. The thermometer comes with 2 external probes that can be used simultaneously to measure different areas of your meat or grill. This feature is especially useful for cooking larger cuts of meat or achieving different levels of doneness for multiple pieces of meat.\nHigh and Low Temperature Alarm and Temperature Graph\nThis thermometer is equipped with programmable temperature alerts, ensuring that you never overcook or undercook your food again. Simply set your desired temperature range, and the thermometer will alert you when the temperature reaches your desired level. Additionally, the thermometer supports real-time temperature graphing through the INKBIRD app. You can monitor the temperature changes of your food over time, allowing you to make precise adjustments and achieve consistent and delicious results.\nWays to Use It\nThe INKBIRD Hybrid Thermometer offers a wide range of uses for both grilling and cooking in the kitchen. Here are a few examples:\nPerfect Steaks Every Time\nWith the INKBIRD Hybrid Thermometer, you can easily achieve the perfect steak. Simply insert the probes into your steak, set the desired temperature range on the app, and let the thermometer do the work. The high and low temperature alarms will notify you when your steak reaches your desired level of doneness, ensuring that you always cook your steak to perfection.\nSmoked Brisket Made Simple\nSmoking a brisket can be a long and challenging process, but the INKBIRD Hybrid Thermometer makes it easier than ever. Insert the probes into the thickest part of the brisket, set the desired temperature range, and let the smoker do its magic. The remote Bluetooth capabilities allow you to monitor the temperature of the brisket from the comfort of your home, ensuring that you maintain consistent heat throughout the smoking process.\nOven Roasting with Precision\nWhether you’re roasting a whole chicken or a rack of lamb, the INKBIRD Hybrid Thermometer is your perfect kitchen companion. Use the external probes to monitor the temperature of your meat, set the desired temperature range, and wait for the alarms to alert you when your meat is perfectly cooked. With the temperature graph feature, you can track the changes in temperature and adjust your cooking accordingly for optimal results.\n|2 external probes and 1 normal probe\n|Up to 328ft\n|-58℉ to 572℉ (-50℃ to 300℃)\n|±9.9℉ temperature calibration\n|Rechargeable, fully charged within an hour\n|Large LCD screen with backlight\n|Magnet design for easy storage and placement\n|IOS and Android smartphones, with INKBIRD app\nWho Is It For\nThe INKBIRD Hybrid Thermometer is a must-have tool for grill enthusiasts, home cooks, and anyone who wants to achieve precise and consistent cooking results. It is suitable for both beginners and experienced cooks who value convenience and accuracy in their cooking process. This versatile thermometer is perfect for grilling, smoking, roasting, and any other cooking method that requires precise temperature control.\nPros and Cons\n- Bluetooth connectivity for remote monitoring\n- Instant-read functionality for quick temperature checks\n- High measurement accuracy\n- Programmable temperature alerts and temperature graphing\n- Rechargeable battery for cost savings\n- Large LCD screen with backlight for easy reading\n- Magnetic design for convenient storage\n- Limited Bluetooth range of 328ft\n- Requires smartphone and app for remote control and temperature graphing\n- Q: Can I use the INKBIRD Hybrid Thermometer without the Bluetooth function? A: Yes, the thermometer can be used as a standalone instant-read thermometer without Bluetooth connectivity.\n- Q: Can I use all 3 probes simultaneously? A: Yes, you can use both external probes and the normal probe at the same time to monitor multiple temperature readings.\n- Q: How do I calibrate the thermometer? A: The thermometer supports ±9.9℉ temperature calibration for long-term temperature accuracy. Refer to the user manual for calibration instructions.\nWhat Customers Are Saying\nCustomers rave about the convenience and accuracy of the INKBIRD Hybrid Thermometer. They appreciate the ease of use, especially the Bluetooth connectivity, which allows them to monitor their food temperature from a distance. The temperature alerts and graphing features have also received positive feedback for helping users achieve perfect results every time. The rechargeable battery and large LCD screen are additional highlights mentioned by many customers.\nThe INKBIRD Hybrid Thermometer offers exceptional value for its price. With its versatile functionalities, precise temperature measurement, and convenient Bluetooth connectivity, it is a valuable tool in any kitchen or grilling setup. The thermometer’s reliability, ease of use, and innovative features make it a worthwhile investment for both amateur cooks and seasoned grill masters.\nTips and Tricks For Best Results\n- Follow the recommended temperature ranges for different types of meat to achieve optimal cooking results.\n- Properly clean and store the probes after each use to maintain their accuracy and longevity.\n- Fully charge the thermometer before use to ensure uninterrupted monitoring and accurate readings.\nThe INKBIRD Hybrid Thermometer is a game-changer in the world of cooking thermometers. Its combination of remote Bluetooth functionality, instant-read capability, and advanced temperature control features make it an indispensable tool for any cooking enthusiast. With its high measurement accuracy, convenient app support, and rechargeable battery, this thermometer offers unparalleled convenience and precision. Invest in the INKBIRD Hybrid Thermometer today and take your cooking to the next level. And if you still don’t think this is the right device for you, please check out our roundup review of the Best Bluetooth Meat Thermometers.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://www.oil-in-soil.com/", "date": "2021-04-20T18:48:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618039490226.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20210420183658-20210420213658-00184.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9686142802238464, "token_count": 203, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__274578148", "lang": "en", "text": "About OIL-IN-SOIL, LLC\nFor more than 18 years, OIL-IN-SOIL, LLC has been providing clients with easy-to-use kits for screening for hydrocarbons and DNAPL. Our founders started the company after working in the environmental cleanup industry. They realized there was a pressing need for a tool that could detect contamination quickly and accurately, so they created their first oil detection kit. Exelon Energy granted them the rights to the product they developed, and they soon added other products to their lineup. They are now proud to offer the simplest, most effective oil testing kits on the market.\nAt OIL-IN-SOIL, LLC, we know that time wasted during screening is money wasted. All of our tests only require you to supply one reagent—potable water at room temperature or above. The whole process, including measuring the sample, adding the water, shaking the jar, and observing the results, takes less than three minutes.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://blog.iso50.com/tag/chile/", "date": "2024-02-28T23:43:02Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474746.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20240228211701-20240229001701-00383.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9340305924415588, "token_count": 361, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__173090595", "lang": "en", "text": "A few images from my travels through Chile this past December. Featured here are locations in the Atacama Desert, including Valle de la Luna, Salar de Atacama and Mano del Desierto. There are also two images from Santiago, which happen to be the final shots I captured with my D600 before having it taken from me at knifepoint a couple days later in Valparaiso. Fortunately, I had a back-up camera and was able to capture the trip north into the Atacama.\nFor more photos of my travels through Chile, you can visit my new portfolio (filtered for Chile): http://circa1983.ca/Chile\nPosted by: Owen\nSituated in the Atacama Desert, northern Chile, at 2,635m above sea level exists the Paranal Observatory. Operated by the European Southern Observatory (ESO), the site contains mankind’s most advanced optical instrument, the Very Large Telescope (VLT), as well as a number of other state-of-the-art auxiliary and survey telescopes – most notably the VLT Survey Telescope and VISTA.\nThe VLT itself is comprised of four unit telescopes, which in 2011 gained the ability to work together to create the VLT Interferometer; an instrument that allows astronomers to see details up to 25 times greater than the individual telescopes can alone. Needless to say, the results offer a staggeringly beautiful view of our cosmos.\nYou can view many more Paranal Observatory and ESO images on the ESO website. A short film comprised of time lapses from the Paranal Observatory was also released last year. This is embedded below. Fullscreen that mother.\nPosted by: Owen Perry\nInstagram: Circa 1983", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://newzbuds.com/smart-water-meter-market-hugh-growth-is-expected-to-reach-us-3832-mn-by-2025/", "date": "2024-03-03T11:40:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476374.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303111005-20240303141005-00318.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9139626026153564, "token_count": 655, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__3805915", "lang": "en", "text": "Smart Water Meter Market to 2025 – Global Analysis and Forecast by Types, Components, and End-Users. Smart Water Meter market is expected to grow to US$ 3,832.0 Mn by 2025 from 1,506.2 Mn in 2017. The smart water meter technology is increasing the interest among the water management authorities across the globe owing to varied advantages over the conventional systems. This advanced technology is helping the authorities to gather real-time information on water loss through leakage or illegal tapping, the technology is also becoming vulnerable to cyber-attacks, as the data logged through the integrated loggers are stored or uploaded on cloud or manufacturer designed storage point.\nAttributing to the new and advanced technology, the cyber-attack personnel or are acquiring the smart water meter technology and getting hold of various software and communication system, aiding them to acquire information about the water management systems over a region. This is a key threat to the water management authorities in securing crucial information.\nAs per the requirement for real-time data tracking, the water utility management authorities are pressuring the smart water meter manufacturers to integrate the systems with enhanced technologies that would cater the purpose. Owing to the demand for technologically enriched systems, the manufacturers are embedding the systems with enhanced sensors, communication devices, and data platforms, however, these components are susceptible to track and hack by the cyber attackers in order to gather valuable information, in turn, impact adversely on the system. Pertaining to vulnerability to cybercrime, the adoption of smart water meters among the end users in limited, which is impacting negatively on the growth of the market.\nGet PDF Sample Copy @ https://www.theinsightpartners.com/sample/TIPTE100000347/\nThe smart water meter market has been segmented on the basis of types into Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI), and Automated Meter Reading (AMR). Additionally, the market is also segmented on the basis of components that constitute the smart water meter system. These components include controlling unit; display, storage & integrated software; and others. Residential sector and Industrial sector constitute the end-users segment for the smart water meter market.\nThe global smart water meter market by geography is segmented into five regions including North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa and South America. The key players profiled in the report are Sensus, Neptune Technologies, Badger Meters, Itron, and Aclara Technologies LLC. Also, ARAD Group, DIEHL Metering Group, Elster Group, Kamstrup A/S, and Mueller are other key companies in the smart water meter market.\nThe Insight Partners is a one stop industry research provider of actionable intelligence. We help our clients in getting solutions to their research requirements through our syndicated and consulting research services. We specialize in industries such as Semiconductor and Electronics, Aerospace and Defense, Automotive and Transportation, Biotechnology, Healthcare IT, Manufacturing and Construction, Medical Device, Technology, Media and Telecommunications, Chemicals and Materials.\nIf you have any queries about this report or if you would like further information, please contact us:\nContact Person: Sameer Joshi\nE-mail: [email protected]", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.northernbeachesdental.com.au/about-northern-beaches-dental/our-technology/", "date": "2023-12-07T11:12:29Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100651.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20231207090036-20231207120036-00478.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9184682965278625, "token_count": 584, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__97551484", "lang": "en", "text": "Having access to great technology enables us to provide you with a faster and more accurate diagnosis, so we can then recommend the very best treatments to correct any dental problems without delays.\nOur facility includes\n• Digital x-rays that emit low levels of radiation\n• Intraoral cameras so you get to see what we can see\n• Surgical Microscope and Magnifying loupes with additional illumination\n• Digital OPG (full-face x-ray)\n• Implant planning software for CT-guided implant placement\n• Caries detector\n• Digital Scanner\nThe use of digital x-rays not only reduces radiation exposure but with higher resolution and speed of processing where you can visualise in real-time, it improves our ability to identify early dental decay and other issues.\nWe regularly use intra-oral cameras to take highly detailed digital photos inside the mouth. We may use an intraoral camera if we detect a particular problem, as the images can be displayed straightaway on the screen in our dental surgery so you can see exactly what is going on inside your mouth, enabling us to show you areas of concern as we discuss options for treatment.\nMicroscopes allow our dentist to see areas being treated in far greater detail, even up to 20 times the original size, so we can make sure all infection or decay is thoroughly removed in hard-to-see areas. This helps us to carry out intricate and detailed treatment than would be possible without them. Usually found only in highly specialised practices, we are proud to say that we are the first practice in the region to have access to this technology and Dr PK has been performing microscope assisted procedures since 2007.\nYou will find that all our dentists use magnifying loupes with additional illumination at all times while treating patients. We believe that this standard of care enables us to provide quality dentistry. The availability of an on-site digital OPG (Full face x-ray machine) eliminates the need for the patients to be referred out causing further delays in diagnosis and necessary treatment. Our implant planning software helps us virtually plan implant placement and reduces the risk of surgical complications and improves the long-term outcome. A caries detector acts as a good adjunct to x-rays when trying to diagnose tooth decay. It utilises laser fluorescence to detect hard to find hidden decay.\nWe at Northern Beaches Dental are constantly evolving to help our patients receive the best treatment. One of the ways we are doing this is with the latest digital impression system technology which helps in getting a 3-D digital scan or picture of your teeth in real time. It is a great alternative to using impression products inside your mouth. What we achieve is a faster, accurate digital file of your teeth and gums which can be used in an array of treatments like crowns and bridges, implant planning, digital smile design and much more!", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://sabzinternational.ae/tag-sensors-new/", "date": "2021-10-27T22:44:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-43/segments/1634323588244.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20211027212831-20211028002831-00155.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7927610278129578, "token_count": 561, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-43__0__287372661", "lang": "en", "text": "TAG Sensors provides a complete temperature log from production to consumption, by delivering the first ultra-low-cost, fully automatic and customizable RFID/NFC temperature logger.\nThe temperature logger tag, simply called the TAG, is a thin flexible temperature logger in the form of a sticker or shipping label.\nList of Tag Sensors Products\n|Products||Products Serial Number|\n|Supply and installation of Tag Sensors||p14615|\nAbout the Product\nWe supply and install Cloud-Based Temperature Logger- A revolutionary solution for temperature management. It gives you unmatched insight into your cold chain logistics.\nProduct Video – https://tag-sensors.com/solution/\nEasy Integration: With a barcode-scanner you can connect the unique TAG ID to your product identificator. After the TAG has been read, you can fetch data from our API and show it in your systems.\nFeatures & Benefits\n❖ Digitalization of temperature logging\n❖ Low cost and high automation degree\n❖ User-friendly smartphone reading\n❖ Customizable surface printing\n❖ Automatic upload when read\n❖ Web solution hosted by Amazon\n❖ Printer at your facility (when scale-up)\n❖ One-time use, pre-calibrated\n❖ Use our rugged RFID reader, TAG Read, to start the TAG and read out the temperature log. The rugged RFID reader is perfect for harsh environments like warehouses and logistics hubs.\n- Size: 90 mm x 125 mm x 1 mm\n- Weight: 5 g (0.01 lbs.)\n- Temperature range: -30°C to +50°C (-22˚F to 122˚F)\n- Temperature accuracy: ±0.5˚C (32,9˚F)\n- NFC and RFID supported\n- Battery: Air freight safe, 1.5 V\n- Chip storage: 4800 log points\nProduct’s Serial No – p14616\nA Cloud-based data portal for all temperature TAGs that provides a safe storage of all your temperature data.\nEvery reading from the TAG Tap application, TAG Gate, or TAG Read done using TAG Sensors is automatically uploaded to this TAG Portal. Users can create profiles with own temperature limits and interval between temperature readings.\nFeatures & Benefits\n- The data is stored in AWS\n- Easy overview of temperature TAGs, breaches and temperature logs\n- Viewable readings and downloadable PDF reports\nOffice No 21, 2nd-floor Emitac Building Garhoud – PO BOX: 300369 DUBAI UAE\nPh. +971 4 2980 472\nFax. +971 4 2994 177", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.prairieoxygen.ca/product/sequal-eclipse-5/", "date": "2019-02-16T02:04:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550247479729.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20190216004609-20190216030609-00492.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9549674391746521, "token_count": 176, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-09__0__224239291", "lang": "en", "text": "The SeQual Eclipse 5 is the newest and most improved upon in the Eclipse line by SeQual. It has the same great features, oxygen settings and battery life as the Eclipse 3, only with better overall power and the ability to run on DC power and charge at the same time. If you are looking to get an Eclipse, this would be the one to get. This is a portable oxygen concentrator that provides a wide range of both continuous flow and pulse dose oxygen settings.\nThe continuous flow doses are from 0.5 to 3 LPM (Liters Per Minute) in increments of 0.5, so this is an ideal portable concentrator for those who need a very specific dosage to stay saturated comfortably. The pulse doses range from 16 to 192 mL in 6 settings, so most people who need pulse dose oxygen with have their needs met by the Eclipse 5.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.clinicalsciencehemp.com/residual-solvents-1", "date": "2024-02-22T16:35:05Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473824.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222161802-20240222191802-00684.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9026548266410828, "token_count": 269, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__72616102", "lang": "en", "text": "This testing measures the presence and level of residual solvents in cannabis products that can persist following liquid and some gas extractions. Verifying the absence or acceptable level of these remaining solvents in your products helps ensure that they are safe for human consumption and use.\nClinical Science Laboratory tests for 13 residual solvents. These include the following: Acetone, Acetonitrile, Butane, Ethanol, Ethyl Acetate, Ethyl Ether, Heptane, n-Hexane, Isopropyl Alcohol, Methanol, n-Pentane, n-Propane, and Toluene. We utilize Head-space gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector (HS-GC-FID) to isolate and quantify these compounds in tested samples.\nResidual solvents are exactly as they sound – leftover solvents that remain in a cannabis product (such as CBD oils and tinctures) following extraction. Many of the solvents are toxic to humans, even in dilute amounts; others, while not particularly toxic, may be undesired in the final product as they may change the aromatic and taste profile of the products. Clinical Science Laboratory can detect and quantify levels of residual solvents in hemp samples to ensure maximum safety of the product.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://dev.amtgroup.nl/en/news/manirail-the-new-standard/", "date": "2024-04-15T10:09:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816954.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20240415080257-20240415110257-00394.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.942817747592926, "token_count": 147, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__149600456", "lang": "en", "text": "Together with VHS, AMT developed a brand new Manirail. The machine complies with the latest European laws and regulations and can be used in different countries on a range of tracks. The new manirail is built based on a 14, 16, or 18-metre rotating ‘Manitou telescopic-loader’. The complete integration ensures it is possible to use almost all original tools during track use. Thanks to smart software, the machine is incredibly easy to operate, the current status of components is always accessible, and both updates and faults can be monitored online. The first new machine was completed a while ago and has been in use for some time, in applications such as in the Stockholm metro.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://dogumotor.com/research-and-development/chp", "date": "2023-12-10T01:14:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100989.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20231209233632-20231210023632-00296.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9164071083068848, "token_count": 258, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__87113699", "lang": "en", "text": "Due to the increasing use of alternative energy for producing electricity, there is an increasing demands for reliable, flexible and environment friendly power generation. Electricity and heat guided CHP is a perfect approach to fulfil this demands. If CHP are used to produce electricity at peak demands only, their electric efficiency has a much higher priority compared to heat guided CHP’s.\nDoğu Motor has developed a concept for small to medium power CHP’s which offers a significant increase in efficiency. This is realized by an innovative way of using exhaust heat for reforming natural gas or bio gas into a fuel with higher energy content. For this approach, Doğu Motor uses an optimized engine concept to gain a maximum heat recovery and avoids problems relating to the ignition properties of the new fuel. Compared to standard stoichiometrical Gas CHP’s, the efficiency will rise about 20 percent.\nBesides the engine technology, Doğu Motor offers special approaches for desulphating and water separation. The Doğu Motor approach for desulphating enables unlimited runtime without exchanging absorber materials, thus saving time, cost and space. The gas drying method of the Doğu Motor enables increased efficiency by higher exhaust gas temperatures and avoids the consumption of fresh water for reforming.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.australiasatellite.co/Canada-Satellite-Glossary-E-s/2052.htm", "date": "2023-12-04T07:11:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100525.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20231204052342-20231204082342-00063.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.899203896522522, "token_count": 725, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__471859", "lang": "en", "text": "Wide-area digital transmission facility used predominantly in Europe that carries data at a rate of 2.048 Mbit/s.\nWide-area digital transmission facility used predominantly in Europe that carries data at a rate of 34.368 Mbit/s.\nThe term used to describe the combination or antenna, low-noise amplifier (LNA), down-converter, and receiver electronics. used to receive a signal transmitted by a satellite. Earth Station antennas vary in size from the.2 foot to 12 foot (65 centimeters to 3.7 meters) diameter size used for TV reception to as large as 100 feet (30 meters) in diameter sometimes used for international communications. The typical antenna used for INTELSAT communication is today 13 to 18 meters or 40 to 60 feet.\nAn electronic circuit which attenuates or eliminates the echo effect on satellite telephony links. Echo cancellers are largely replacing obsolete echo suppressors.\nA time-delayed electronic reflection of a speaker's voice. This is largely eliminated by modern digital echo cancellers.\nWhen a satellite passes through the line between the earth and the sun or the earth and the moon.\nRefers to a transponder that can remain powered during the period of an eclipse.\nAn antenna mount providing independent adjustments in elevation and azimuth.\nEdge of Coverage\nLimit of a satellite's defined service area. In many cases, the EOC is defined as being 3 dB down from the signal level at beam center. However, reception may still be possible beyond the -3dB point.\nEffective Isotropic Radiated Power - This term describes the strength of the signal leaving the satellite antenna or the transmitting earth station antenna, and is used in determining the C/N and S/N. The transmit power value in units of dBW is expressed by the product of the transponder output power and the gain of the satellite transmit antenna.\nThe upward tilt to a satellite antenna measured in degrees required to aim the antenna at the communications satellite. When. aimed at the horizon, the elevation angle is zero. If it were tilted to a point directly overhead, the satellite antenna would have an elevation of 90 degrees.\nA device used to electronically alter a signal so that it can only be viewed on a receiver equipped with a special decoder.\nA low-frequency waveform combined with the baseband signal prior to modulation, to spread the FM signal's peak power across the available transponder bandwidth in order to reduce the potential for creating interference to ground-based communications services.\nEnd of Life of a satellite.\nAn orbit with a plane parallel to the earth's equator.\nEngineering Service Circuit - The 300-3,400 Hertz voice plus teletype (S+DX) channel used for earth station-to-earth station and earth station-to-operations center communications for the purpose of system maintenance, coordination and general system information dissemination. In analog (FDM/FM) systems there are two S+DX channels available for this purpose in the 4,000-12,000 Hertz portion of the baseband. In digital systems there are one or two channels available which are usually convened to a 32 or 64 Kbps digital signal and combined with the earth station traffic digital bit stream. Modern ESC equipment interfaces with any mix of analog and digital satellite carriers, as well as backhaul terrestrial links to the local switching center.\nThe European Telecommunications Satellite Organization which is headquartered in Paris, France. It provides a satellite network for Europe and parts of North Africa and the Middle East.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://epigrambookshop.sg/collections/science-technology/products/aberration-corrected-imaging-in-transmission-electron-microscopy", "date": "2024-03-05T04:55:20Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707948217723.97/warc/CC-MAIN-20240305024700-20240305054700-00233.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9040761590003967, "token_count": 410, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__185912825", "lang": "en", "text": "Aberration-Corrected Imaging in Transmission Electron Microscopy\n- About the Author\nThis book provides a concise introduction to practical aspects of atomic-resolution imaging in aberration-corrected electron microscopy. As such, it addresses recent advances in electron optical instrumentation used for ultra-high resolution imaging in materials and nano-science.\nIt covers two of the most popular atomic resolution imaging techniques' namely high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and scanning transmission electron microscopy. The book bridges the gap between application-oriented textbooks in conventional electron microscopy and books in physics covering dedicated topics in charged-particle optics and aberration correction.\nThe book is structured in three parts which can be read separately. While in the first part the fundamentals of the imaging techniques and their limits in conventional electron microscopes are explained, the second part provides readers with the basic principles of electron optics and the characteristics of electron lenses. The third part, focusing on aberrations, describes the functionality of aberration correctors and provides readers with practical guidelines for the daily work with aberration-corrected electron microscopes. The book represents a detailed and easy readable guide to aberration-corrected electron microscopy.\nRolf Erni studied materials science and received his doctoral degree from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH Zurich) at the (formerly) Institute of Applied Physics. Thereafter he carried out postdoctoral studies at the University of California at Davis and at the National Center for Electron Microscopy (NCEM), Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. He then joined FEI Company as an application specialist and was later in the role of a system engineer. Before returning to NCEM as a staff scientist, he spent a period of time as a faculty member at the EMAT institute (Electron Microscopy for Materials Science) of the University of Antwerp. Since 2009, Rolf is head of Empa's Electron Microscopy Center\nCover Type: Hardcover\nPage Count: 348\nYear Published: 2010", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.tigertrail.net/experience-lightning-fast-speeds-with-fiber-optic-cables/", "date": "2023-09-29T20:06:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510528.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20230929190403-20230929220403-00609.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9244334101676941, "token_count": 908, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__253286148", "lang": "en", "text": "Fiber optics are a cutting-edge technology that has revolutionized the way we transmit data, voice, and video signals. These cables are made of incredibly thin strands of glass or plastic, and they use the principle of total internal reflection to transmit data using light signals. This makes fiber optics capable of carrying information over long distances with minimal loss of signal strength.\nThe Advantages of Fiber Optic Cables\nFiber optic cable offers several significant advantages over traditional copper cables, making them the preferred choice for high-speed data transmission. One of the key advantages is their ability to transmit data at lightning-fast speeds.\nLightning-Fast Speeds for Internet Connectivity\nOne of the primary reasons why fiber optics are gaining popularity is their unmatched speed. Fiber optics can transmit data at the speed of light, which is significantly faster than the speeds achievable with copper cables. This results in lightning-fast internet connectivity, allowing for quick and seamless online experiences.\nWith fiber optics, you can enjoy faster download and upload speeds, smoother video streaming, lag-free online gaming, and quicker data transfers. This is especially crucial in today’s digital world, where fast and reliable internet connectivity is essential for various activities, such as remote work, online education, streaming content, and more.\nEnhanced Reliability and Signal Quality\nFiber optics are also known for their enhanced reliability and signal quality. Unlike copper cables, which are susceptible to interference from various sources, such as electromagnetic interference (EMI) and radio-frequency interference (RFI), fiber optics are immune to these types of interference. This results in a more stable and consistent internet connection, with minimal disruptions and signal degradation.\nFiber optics are also less prone to attenuation, which is the loss of signal strength over long distances. This means that data can be transmitted over longer distances without the need for repeaters or signal boosters, making fiber optics ideal for long-haul data transmission.\nFurthermore, fiber optics are resistant to environmental factors, such as moisture, temperature fluctuations, and corrosion, which can degrade signal quality in copper cables. This makes fiber optics more reliable and durable, ensuring consistent performance even in challenging conditions.\nFuture-Proofing Your Connectivity\nAnother significant advantage of fiber optics is that they are future-proof, meaning they are capable of handling increasing data demands in the future. As technology continues to advance and data requirements continue to grow, fiber optics can provide the necessary bandwidth and speeds to meet these demands.\nFiber optics have a much higher bandwidth capacity compared to copper cables, allowing for the transmission of large amounts of data simultaneously. This makes them well-suited for applications that require high bandwidth, such as cloud computing, virtual reality, and the Internet of Things (IoT).\nInvesting in fiber optics for your internet connectivity is a future-proof solution that can ensure your network can handle the ever-increasing data demands of the modern world without the need for costly upgrades or replacements in the near future.\nWide Range of Applications\nFiber optics are widely used in various industries, including telecommunications, internet service providers (ISPs), data centers, and more. They are increasingly becoming the preferred choice for high-speed internet connectivity due to their numerous advantages over traditional copper cables.\nLong-Term Economic Benefits\nIn addition to their technical advantages, fiber optics also offer economic benefits. While the initial installation costs of fiber optics may be higher than traditional copper cables, the long-term benefits and cost savings outweigh the initial investment. Fiber optics require less maintenance, have longer lifespans, and can result in lower energy consumption, making them a cost-effective solution in the long run.\nGetting Started With Fiber Optics Wifi\nFiber optics WiFi, also known as fiber-to-the-home (FTTH) or fiber-to-the-premises (FTTP) internet service, requires professional installation due to the complexity and specialized equipment involved. Contact the internet service providers in your area to check if they offer FTTH or FTTP service and if it is available at your location. ISPs typically have online tools or customer service representatives who can provide information about service availability.\nIn conclusion, fiber optics are revolutionizing the way we transmit data, voice, and video signals, providing lightning-fast speeds for internet connectivity. Their unmatched speed, enhanced reliability, signal quality, and future-proofing capabilities make them the ideal choice for high-speed data transmission.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.plastic-network.org/raman-microplastics-and-nanoplastics-identification-in-seawater/", "date": "2023-12-02T19:34:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100448.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20231202172159-20231202202159-00297.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8288198113441467, "token_count": 429, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__48782803", "lang": "en", "text": "Our understanding of the fate and distribution of micro- and nano- plastics in the marine environment is limited by the intrinsic difficulties of the techniques currently used for the detection, quantification, and chemical identification of small particles in liquid (light scattering, vibrational spectroscopies, and optical and electron microscopies). Here we introduce Raman Tweezers (RTs), namely optical tweezers combined with Raman spectroscopy, as an analytical tool for the study of micro- and nanoplastics in seawater. We show optical trapping and chemical identification of sub-20 μm plastics, down to the 50 nm range. Analysis at the single particle level allows us to unambiguously discriminate plastics from organic matter and mineral sediments, overcoming the capacities of standard Raman spectroscopy in liquid, intrinsically limited to ensemble measurements. Being a microscopy technique, RTs also permits one to assess the size and shapes of particles (beads, fragments, and fibers), with spatial resolution only limited by diffraction. Applications are shown on both model particles and naturally aged environmental samples, made of common plastic pollutants, including polyethylene, polypropylene, nylon, and polystyrene, also in the presence of a thin eco-corona. Coupled to suitable extraction and concentration protocols, RTs have the potential to strongly impact future research on micro and nanoplastics environmental pollution, and enable the understanding of the fragmentation processes on a multiscale level of aged polymers.\nRaman, Microplastic, Nanoplastic, Seawater\nGillibert, R., Balakrishnan, G., Deshoules, Q., Tardivel, M., Magazzù, A., Donato, M. G., Maragò, O. M., Lamy de La Chapelle, M., Colas, F., Lagarde, F., Gucciardi, P. G., 2019. Raman Tweezers for Small Microplastics and Nanoplastics Identification in Seawater. Environmental Science & Technology 53, 9003-9013.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://mbi.ufl.edu/2016/06/23/national-maglab-hosts-coil-making-workshop-at-mbi/", "date": "2024-04-22T06:58:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818081.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20240422051258-20240422081258-00156.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.959250271320343, "token_count": 401, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__52050155", "lang": "en", "text": "The National MagLab site at the McKnight Brain Institute hosted five scientists from across North America in June to teach the theory and practice of radio frequency (RF) coils.\nRF coils are used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to transmit and receive RF signals. The MagLab’s Advanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy (AMRIS) facility at UF has an entire lab devoted to RF coil manufacture and development, led by RF engineer Malathy Elumalai.\nIn response to a growing need for visiting scientists to be able to troubleshoot and design their own RF coils, Elumalai is sharing her expertise. Empowering scientists to make their own coils makes sense. The demand for specialized coils has outpaced the rate at which Elumalai can design them. Additionally, sometimes the coils break, causing an experiment to come to a halt.\nAt the workshop from June 20 to 24, participants learned the physics behind RF coils and underwent training in specialized software for designing and modeling how the coils will behave under different magnetic fields and with different samples. Participants also had the chance to build their own coil and test it in the MagLab’s 4.7 tesla imaging magnet.\nHow do RF coils in MRI machines work? First, the coil transmits an RF signal, which produces a magnetic field perpendicular to the one already being produced by the magnet. Then, the same RF coil (or a separate one) receives signals indicating how the nuclear spins inside the subject are relaxing. This information is then processed as an image. Without RF coils, there’d be no “I” (imaging) in MRI!\nThe workshop is an example of the ongoing training we offer our “users” so that they can make the most of their time with our magnets. The MagLab also offers a User Summer School and a Theory Winter School once a year.\nText and image by Elizabeth Webb.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://www.avlite.com/product/av-reil-faa-icao-solar-led-runway-end-identification-light/", "date": "2018-05-25T22:08:10Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-22/segments/1526794867220.74/warc/CC-MAIN-20180525215613-20180525235613-00153.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8806645274162292, "token_count": 291, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-22__0__218585179", "lang": "en", "text": "The REIL system is used to identify the threshold (approach end) of a visual or instrument non-precision runway and provides guidance to pilots during approach for landing. The Runway End Identification Light consists of two unidirectional simultaneous flashing lights. A light is located at each side of the runway threshold. The lights have a beam coverage of 10° vertically and 30° horizontally with a flash rate of two flashes per second. The REIL meets the photometric beam requirements for MALSR, SSALR and ALSF-I/II.\nThe integrated solar module and battery system offers considerable savings in power and installation costs. The solar module can be angled to maximise solar collection to charge the battery. Contact your Avlite representative to determine the solar system suitable for your location.\n- Long LED life\n- Low Power Draw – entire system draws less than 40 Watts\n- Improved safety – low voltage 24 VDC model\n- Nominal intensity – 15,000 effective candelas\n- Beam Coverage – 10° vertically, 30° horizontally\n- Flash rate: two flashes per second\n- Separation: Control unit can be mounted in excess of 500 feet from flash head\n- Remote Control: ON/OFF, 3-step intensities\n- Meets photometric beam requirements for MALSR, SSALR, and ALSF-I / II\n- Voltage-powered- 24VDC solar powered", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://cleanpower.org/blog/two-facilities-one-goal-advancing-americas-wind-industry-2/", "date": "2024-02-25T20:46:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474643.29/warc/CC-MAIN-20240225203035-20240225233035-00393.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9285848140716553, "token_count": 648, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__22475611", "lang": "en", "text": "Two state-of-the-art wind turbine drivetrain test facilities are now open for business: the Clemson University Wind Turbine Drivetrain Testing Facility in South Carolina and a National Renewable Energy Laboratory dynamometer at the National Wind Technology Center in Colorado. The two test facilities will be used to evaluate in a controlled environment the mechanical systems that convert the aerodynamic forces of wind turbine blades into electricity from a generator. Funded in part by the Energy Department (DOE) through the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act, the new facilities will help accelerate the development and deployment of next-generation technologies for both offshore and land-based wind energy systems.\nFormer military base now home to advanced wind facility\nLocated on the site of a former Navy base with easy access to both rail and deepwater transport, the Clemson facility in North Charleston is ideal for testing the large, commercial scale turbines being developed by manufacturers for offshore wind farms. This facility, which opened last week, is equipped with 7.5-megawatt (MW) and 15-MW dynamometers that will enable the wind industry and testing agencies to verify the performance and reliability of drivetrain prototypes and commercial machines by simulating operating field conditions in a laboratory environment. Verifying a wind system’s performance before it is commercially deployed reduces risk for both the manufacturer and system operator, and facilities like Clemson’s can simulate as much as 20 years’ worth of wear and tear on drivetrains in a few months.\nIn addition to testing the performance of the drivetrains, Clemson is using the facility’s electrical infrastructure to build a 15-MW hardware-in-the-loop grid simulator. The grid simulator will mimic real-world circumstances, such as wide-area power disruptions, frequency fluctuations, voltage drops, cascading accidents, and cyber or physical attacks, to determine the effects of wind turbines on utility grids and grids on wind turbines.\nGaining insight through expertise\nDOE’s second new test facility at NREL’s National Wind Technology Center near Boulder, which also opened last week, offers industry the capability to perform accelerated tests on wind turbine drivetrains with capacity ratings of up to 5-MW. In addition, industry partners that use the facility gain access to on-site engineers with more than three decades of engineering experience.\nNWTC now has two dynamometers that can be connected either directly to the grid or to a controllable grid interface (CGI). The dynamometer and CGI work in tandem to provide engineers with a better understanding of how wind turbines react to grid disturbances. With these additions, the NWTC is one of the only facilities in the world that can use these capabilities alongside operating multi-megawatt wind turbines in the field at the NWTC and energy storage devices undergoing testing there.\nWatch the video above to find out how the dynamometer and the CGI work. Read this factsheet for more information about the new NREL facility.\nThe two facilities are part of DOE’s overall strategy to increase the amount of electricity generated from renewable sources such as wind, reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions, and create a more sustainable future for generations to come.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://psm-ir.com/finned-tube-heaters/", "date": "2023-05-28T10:48:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224643663.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20230528083025-20230528113025-00118.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9356247782707214, "token_count": 197, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__278239800", "lang": "en", "text": "A heat exchanger is a system used to transfer heat between two or more fluids. Heat exchangers are used in both cooling and heating processes. The fluids may be separated by a solid wall to prevent mixing or they may be in direct contact. They are widely used in space heating, refrigeration, air conditioning, power stations, chemical plants, petrochemical plants, petroleum refineries, natural-gas processing, and sewage treatment. The classic example of a heat exchanger is found in an internal combustion engine in which a circulating fluid known as engine coolant flows through radiator coils and air flows past the coils, which cools the coolant and heats the incoming air. Another example is the heat sink, which is a passive heat exchanger that transfers the heat generated by an electronic or a mechanical device to a fluid medium, often air or a liquid coolant.\nمحل قرار گیری متن", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://avegant.com/careers/senior-research-optical-engineer-listing", "date": "2021-07-31T23:03:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046154126.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20210731203400-20210731233400-00214.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9011092185974121, "token_count": 564, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-31", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__267446190", "lang": "en", "text": "Senior Research Optical Engineer\nAvegant is a well-funded, venture-backed technology company developing next-generation display technology to enable previously impossible augmented reality experiences. We are pioneering innovative hardware and software solutions that will forever change how we learn, play, work and interact with each other. We’ve won multiple awards, our team is best in class, and we’re just getting started.\nAvegant is about the journey of innovation, together as a team. Interested in joining us?\nAvegant is seeking a Senior Optical Engineer to contribute to our cutting-edge near eye display technology. The position will be filled by a highly-motivated individual with at least 5 years of experience in a design and production environment. This position will be responsible for working with technical team members in the development and evaluation of new optical technologies, architectures, components, and assembly concepts for near-eye display systems. This is a great opportunity to be a part of a revolutionary technology in a fast-growing field. This position will work closely with our mechanical engineering, optical and industrial design teams. This position reports to the Chief Technology Officer. The job is based in Belmont, CA, and requires that you be onsite and not remote.\n• Support product development with imaging system optical designs, component selection, and tolerance analysis\n• Work with suppliers on custom or semi-custom component selection, specification, and qualification\n��� Assembly and evaluation of prototype assemblies – specifically evaluating optical characteristics, image quality (MTF), light polarization measurement, thermal characteristics\n• Work with suppliers to define, specify, and evaluate optical coating performance on prototype components\n• Maintain detailed laboratory notes of the results of various evaluation experiments\n• Provide analysis of results of experiments for test samples\n• Evaluate new test/process equipment and tools and make recommendations to management\n• Maintain database of laboratory test results that can be accessed for comparison of data from various evaluation samples\n• Provide documentation of prototype assembly procedures that can be used for subsequent manufacturing process documentation\n• Bachelor’s Degree in optical engineering or similar; Master’s degree or PhD preferred\n• 5 – 10 years’ work experience in optical design, including design of imaging systems, especially for image projection\n• Experience with optical design software such as Zemax and FRED, including tolerance analysis and stay light modeling\n• Experience with optical system assembly methods and materials\n• Familiarity with the tools and techniques need to characterize optical systems, including resolution, distortion, field curvature and colorimetry\n• Experience with waveguide optics a plus\n• Experience with holographic or diffractive optics a plus\n• Experience with Solidworks a plus\n• Experience with the transfer of new designs and processes to manufacturing a plus", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://mcphersonsparkes.com/precision-land-management.html", "date": "2019-04-19T08:36:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-18/segments/1555578527518.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20190419081303-20190419103303-00506.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8855555057525635, "token_count": 429, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-18__0__87937989", "lang": "en", "text": "PRECISION LAND MANAGEMENT\nINTELLIVIEW IV DISPLAY\nThe IntelliView III colour touchscreen monitor is your partner in all farming operations and is available on the T6 Auto Command and T7. The T8 and T9 tractor ranges, CR combines harvester range along with the BigBaler & Speedrower® Self-propelled Windrower ranges are fitted standard with the new widescreen IntelliView IV colour touchscreen monitor. The IntelliView IV can be used as a second screen for precision farming applications on T7, T8 and T9 tractor ranges and CR combine harvesters. Both the IntelliView III and IntelliView IV displays communicate directly with the IntelliSteer™ system together with the machine’s CAN Bus, and display key operating parameters in real time on just one screen. Maximum operator comfort is guaranteed thanks to the intuitive operating logic which enables you to see just where you are, and enables you to select the precise information you wish to browse, monitor and control.\nEZ-GUIDE® 250 DISPLAY\nThe EZ-Guide® 250 is an easy to use and affordable tool that offers up to +/-45cm pass-to-pass accuracy. The built in OnPath® filter technology provides improved pass-to-pass accuracy and the EZ-Guide® 250 is compatible with all makes and models of equipment.\nThe FM-750 is a multi-function display, and has a built-in receiver that allows you to choose the accuracy your application requires from +/-20cm to +/-2.5cm pass-to-pass and year-on-year. When you need a DGPS guidance system that saves you time, fuel and inputs, look no further than the FM-750.\nThe ultra-wide screen XCN-2050™ display is compatible with the full range of correction signals and offers intuitive, colour multi-touchscreen operation. It has been designed to ensure full integration with advanced PLM™ technology including yield and moisture sensing, as well as a whole range of other precision guidance applications.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.navtechgps.com/hemisphere_a25_gnss_antenna/", "date": "2023-09-29T21:13:45Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510528.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20230929190403-20230929220403-00180.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.877816915512085, "token_count": 413, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__212356821", "lang": "en", "text": "Hemisphere A25 Survey Grand GNSS Antenna for Land and Marine Applications\nThis low profile multipurpose antenna has a unique filtering pattern. Precise attention has been paid to mitigation of multipath interference.\nThe A25 GNSS antenna has been designed to support millimeter accuracy on land and marine applications. The A25 offers support for present and future GNSS signals, including GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, and Galileo. A25 is a multi-GNSS precision antenna and is ideal for various applications including surveys, single-frequency RTK positioning and navigation, precise guidance, and machine control.\nThis antenna has been designed to excel in challenging environments (such as near buildings and foliage). The A25 is designed for multipath mitigation, stable phase center and strong SNRs, even at low elevations. The rugged housing is made of an aluminum base that has been pretreated for the marine environment and will withstand salt, fog, and spray.\nThe durable A25 antenna easily passes the two-meter pole drop test.\n- GNSS Reception: GPS L1, GLONASS G1, BeiDou B1, Galileo E1, SBAS, and L-band\n- GNSS Frequency: 1.525 to 1.615 GHz\n- LNA Gain: 30 dB\n- LNA Noise: 2.0 dB, typical\n- L-Band Frequency: 1.525 – 1.585 GHz\n- L-Band LNA Gain: 30 dB\n- Input Voltage: 3.3 to 12 VDC\n- Input Current: 12 mA, typical\n- Enclosure: Aluminum base with ASA plastic cap\n- Dimensions: 4.7 H x 15.2 D (cm); 1.8 H x 6.0 D (in)\n- Weight: .40 kg (.88 lbs)\n- Mount: 5/8 inch female thread\n- RF Connector: TNC (straight)", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "http://nlcmf.lci.kent.edu/equipment_setup/reflux_condenser.htm", "date": "2017-04-24T13:12:05Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917119361.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031159-00399-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8952698111534119, "token_count": 124, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__7722074", "lang": "en", "text": "A reflux condenser allows running a reaction at a higher temperature while minimizing the loss of solvent. The reflux condenser is a specially made piece of glassware with a cooling water jacket that condenses solvent vapor, returning it to the reaction flask\nThis material is prepared using a heated centrifuge in a spin casting head. Before starting material preparation, pre-heat the spin casting head to 60 ~ 65oC.\nThe first step is preparation of the catalyst solution and reaction solution\nSetting up a reflux condenser is relatively simple, with the biggest concerns being stable water supply and leaks at the connections.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://www.ellingsons.com/bipolar-ionization/", "date": "2023-06-10T01:01:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224656869.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20230609233952-20230610023952-00038.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8982688188552856, "token_count": 363, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__116695882", "lang": "en", "text": "Use needlepoint bipolar ionization to make your HVAC systems pandemic ready. Kill pathogens, and reduce particulates, odors, and VOCs.\nAs facilities reopen, including workspaces and classrooms, Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) becomes more important than ever. Global Plasma Solutions needlepoint bipolar ionization (NPBI) systems work to clean the air inside commercial and residential buildings safely.\nBusiness Wire reports that Global Plasma Solutions is the first air purification solution to test SARS-CoV-2, achieving a 99.4% reduction of the surface strain within 30 minutes.\nClears the air of particles faster\nParticulate matter includes pollutants, dust, allergens, mold, bacteria – and viruses. GPS’ technology constantly generates a high concentration of positively and negatively charged ions. These ions travel through the air continuously seeking out and attaching to particles. Larger by virtue of combination, they are more easily captured by the ventilation and filtration systems or become too heavy to remain suspended in the air.\nWhen ions come into contact with pathogens, they steal away hydrogen from the pathogens, reducing the infectivity of the virus.\nGPS’ needlepoint bipolar ionization is OZONE free and safe to use across commercial, industrial, and residential buildings. Traditional bipolar ionization systems produce harmful ozone as a byproduct.\n- GPS units are installed in air-driven systems (furnaces, air handlers, rooftop units, and ductless mini-split systems).\n- They can connect to your building automation system.\n- Installed by trained HVAC technicians.\nOur professionals can discuss indoor air quality options with you to best fit a solution for your home or business.", "domain": "instrument_science"}
+{"url": "https://lersen.cz/produkty/compact-2-eco/?lang=en", "date": "2023-12-03T17:33:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100508.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20231203161435-20231203191435-00660.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9273601174354553, "token_count": 503, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__75534416", "lang": "en", "text": "New pressure burner\nIn COMPACT2 we use a brand new overpressure burner, developed specifically for this innovative infrared radiator. Generally speaking, overpressure burners have a very high combustion efficiency but a short flame. With our technical solution, we managed to stretch the flame to an even greater length than the previous model. As a result, the temperatures of the radiation tubes are evenly distributed and there is no overheating in the first two meters behind the burner box.\nThe gas radiant tube is delivered right from the Lersen production plant in individual segments 2m in length, already completely assembled. Therefore, the assembly itself is very simple: you just need to assemble them together and connect with six screws.\nMOM – DAD Dilatation\nCOMPACT2 uses a unique dilatation system developed at Lersen. It is a system we familiarly call “MOM <-> DAD”. The radiation tubes are equipped with very precisely turned flanges, which are welded to the radiation tube. The “MOM” flange is firmly attached to the segment face and the “DAD” flange is loose. When the radiating tubes start to expand due to the heat, the “DAD” flange slides into the “MOM” flange. The dilatation therefore takes place inside the radiation tubes and does not affect the design of the device. Infrared heaters are therefore not deformed by heat and always remain dimensionally stable.\nThe electronics in the new COMPACT2 gas radiant tube keep the burner fan running at minimum speed after the heating has been switched off, thus preventing the direction of the draft from rotating. The hot air, heated by the accumulated heat from the radiation tubes, therefore still flows from the burner to the flue and the energy is gradually sent into the hall without uselessly escaping by suction to the exterior. The whole system is controlled by a temperature sensor in the flue gas, so the time for HEATENDING can vary and is determined by the speed at which the residual heat is sent to the hall.\nLersen’s ANTI-CONDENSATION system can effectively prevent condensation in the radiant tubes by not allowing the burner to switch off until the device warms up to operating temperature, helping to extract any condensate, but it has little effect on eliminating condensate in long uninsulated or coaxial flues.", "domain": "instrument_science"}