diff --git "a/economics.jsonl" "b/economics.jsonl" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/economics.jsonl" @@ -0,0 +1,1000 @@ +{"url": "https://www.persecacademy.com/brenda-smith/", "date": "2021-04-14T17:36:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618038077843.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20210414155517-20210414185517-00440.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9571168422698975, "token_count": 174, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__195457978", "lang": "en", "text": "Ms. Smith is a trusted advisor to the world’s global leaders, entrepreneurs and enterprising individuals facing complex regulatory environments, driving growth and deploying capital strategies.\nShe has worked to commercialize new technologies and go-to-market strategies and has served as a confidential thought partner to multi-national CEO’s on business strategy during times of mission-critical transition. As the founder of CB Capital Concierge, with access to private investors, family offices and an extensive network of strategic partners she combines her strategic business background and access to capital markets with a constellation of experts to source synergistic opportunities.\nMs. Smith earned her BS from Boston University, her MBA from New York University and completed coursework at the London School of Economics. She is a CFP® professional as well as a professionally certified coach applying decision science to executive decision-making.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://whartoncenter.wordpress.com/2013/06/21/1-million-gift-brings-best-of-broadway-to-msu/?shared=email&msg=fail", "date": "2019-12-14T05:48:03Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-51/segments/1575540584491.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20191214042241-20191214070241-00419.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9401289820671082, "token_count": 608, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-51__0__29829330", "lang": "en", "text": "Michigan State University’s Wharton Center for Performing Arts will use a $1 million gift to endow the MSU Federal Credit Union Broadway at Wharton Center Series, which will attract the best of touring Broadway shows to mid-Michigan and help fund educational initiatives.\n“Giving back to our local community is one way MSUFCU fulfills our mission of helping our members achieve their dreams and the ‘people helping people’ philosophy on which credit unions were founded,” said April Clobes, executive vice president and chief operating officer for MSUFCU. “We are happy to announce the MSU Federal Credit Union Broadway at Wharton Center Endowment and to support programs that help ensure mid-Michigan is a place alive with vibrant arts and entertainment where people are proud to live, work and visit.”\nMSUFCU created the endowment because it understands the economic and cultural contributions of Broadway performances to the community, Clobes said. For example, up to 40 percent of patrons attending shows come from outside the tri-county area.\n“This new $1 million gift will be the core of Wharton Center’s programming and the economic engine for the center,” said Mike Brand, executive director of Wharton. “The Broadway series will generate revenue to support other programming and address capital improvements on an annual basis.”\nThe endowment will be managed by MSU’s Office of Investments and Financial Management. Different from other gifts, the total amount of the endowment is invested and a portion of the income will be available for spending each year while the remainder will be reinvested to grow the fund and safeguard against inflation.\nHistorically, MSU’s long-term investment returns have exceeded the performance of peer universities that have endowments similar in size to MSU’s, said Robert Groves, vice president for university advancement.\nWhen the MSU Federal Credit Union Broadway at Wharton Center Endowment is fully funded, it’s expected to generate $50,000 annually to support the production, operation, marketing and education costs incurred by Wharton Center on the touring Broadway productions, he said.\n“We’re very grateful to MSUFCU and its members for again stepping up to support an important component of campus cultural programming,” said MSU President Lou Anna K. Simon. “The Broadway series is something enjoyed not just by many members of the MSU community, but by many people who travel sometimes long distances to attend performances.”\nThe gift complements a previous $2.25 million gift made by MSUFCU to Wharton Center in 2008, which created the MSU Federal Credit Union Institute for Arts and Creativity at Wharton Center.\nToday, the institute annually reaches more than 30,000 learners with enrichment opportunities to engage with the arts and with touring artists, furthering Wharton Center as a statewide resource for arts education.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.nyfpa.org/about-our-chapter/", "date": "2018-12-19T04:12:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376830479.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20181219025453-20181219051453-00536.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9324100613594055, "token_count": 197, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__62547238", "lang": "en", "text": "The Financial Planning Association of Greater Rochester New York is the organization that brings together all the varying professions involved in the financial planning process in Greater Rochester NY. We are committed to providing the highest quality educational programs to help all of our members keep current on technical and practice management topics and be better financial planning professionals.\nFPA of Greater Rochester NY Mission Statement:\n- We are dedicated to the highest quality education programs to keep you current, and help you be a better professional.\n- We are a network of experts you can rely on: expert planners, investment advisors, accountants, attorneys, bankers, insurance professionals who get together to discuss perspectives common to client issues.\n- We are a community of professionals to support what you are doing now and support new opportunities for business and professional growth.\n- We provide enjoyable and satisfying experiences to be around colleagues and pride in our community.\n- We believe in building the financial planning profession because every individual benefits from sound financial planning advice.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.easystepstairlifts.co.uk/stairlifts-to-rent-for-straight-stairs/", "date": "2021-04-16T19:19:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618038089289.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20210416191341-20210416221341-00597.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9337862133979797, "token_count": 432, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__184368076", "lang": "en", "text": "A straight stairlift rental service is available from easystep, with a no fixed term contract, this allows you to hire the stairlift for as long or as short term that it is required, just pay as you use!\nOur temporary stairlifts carry a full 24 hour call out and maintenance service which is included in your monthly rental charge, being all inclusive there are no hidden costs helping you with a fixed budget.\nStraight stairlifts to rent or hire with our online survey.\nOur online self survey is available for straight stairlifts to help keep our customers safe, no salesman visit and quick installation times!\n- No Minimum Contract\n- Fitted within days of survey\n- Lifetime warranty\n- Servicing and repairs included\n- Unlimited call outs\nWhy rent a stairlift?\nRenting a stairlift may be the preferred option for customers who don’t want the worry and extra expense of maintenance and servicing costs of a stairlift. Our rental scheme enables you to have all the benefits of a stairlift, while paying for it one month at a time on a rolling contract.\nThere are some circumstances where buying a stairlift may not be the right solution, some examples might be if a relative comes to visit or when getting over a short term illness or operation, or maybe you just want to budget with a set monthly charge.\nThis is where renting a stairlift from easystep could be the answer for you.\nOur installation charge for a straight standard rental is £350*, this covers the cost of fitting and removal of the stairlift, and then a rental charge of £40 a month (less than £10 a week) is one of the lowest in the country with no fixed term or contract, so you can hire the stairlift for as long or as short a period as you like.\nAs part of the rental stairlift agreement, all servicing, maintenance and breakdowns are covered at no extra cost, so you can get on with your life and leave the worrying to us.\n*subject to mileage\nStandard Rental Stairlift\nDeluxe Rental Stairlift", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://saanichnorthandtheislands.com/events/2018/9/22/re-visiting-housing-in-saanich-north-and-the-islands", "date": "2019-09-16T12:08:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514572556.54/warc/CC-MAIN-20190916120037-20190916142037-00041.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9689189195632935, "token_count": 270, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__29317541", "lang": "en", "text": "Finding affordable, accessible, and safe housing has been a challenge for residents of Saanich North and the Islands.\nThe issue is top of mind for many across the riding. Whether you live on the Saanich Peninsula or in the Southern Gulf Islands, a lack of housing and overall affordability is challenging the sustainability of our communities. It is a major barrier for businesses looking for employees and for communities looking for service workers. On Salt Spring Island the lack of housing is acute!\nDuring the 2017 provincial election housing was the number one issue in every community I visited. People demanded action. Since the election, the BC NDP government has proposed controversial tax measures in an attempt to address housing affordability. The proposals are confusing as has been the roll-out.\nIn addition to the tax measures, the provincial government has begun an aggressive program of increasing the supply of affordable housing units, changed legislation for renters and landlords, and undertaken an extensive consultation on rental housing.\nOur first Community Dialogue was on housing and we thought that so much had happened in the first year that we needed to circle back around and continue the conversation. With new legislation on the tax measures coming in the Fall legislative session, this will be an excellent opportunity to connect with your provincial representative to provide your feedback, advice, and input on the important decisions coming in the next few months.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.gpcotton.gr/en/", "date": "2023-12-06T21:19:52Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100603.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20231206194439-20231206224439-00496.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9487297534942627, "token_count": 548, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__72583835", "lang": "en", "text": "“G & P Cotton Ginners S.A.” was founded in 1996. Ousoultzoglou family has over 120 years of experience with the first cotton ginning factory in Adana area in Turkey.\nMr. Prodromos Ousoultzoglou Senior, who passed away in 1984, started cotton ginning in Veria in 1934. In the year 1978, which was the first year that Mr. Nikos Ousoultzoglou took the leadership from his father, Prodromos, the company was exporting 60-70% of its products to the ex – Eastern countries such as Romania, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia and Russia and the remaining percentage of 30-40% was intended for the internal market.\nDuring the 80s’, under the leadership of Nikos P. Ousoultzoglou, the company grows rapidly and the export needs are covered by investing in new machinery and warehouses, renting cotton ginning factories and buying greek raw cotton stocks from other ginners. By 1990, the company exports more than 20.000 tons of cotton lint to the European Union, the Balkans and the Far East.\nIn 1996, Mr. Nikos Ousoultzoglou invests in a new ginning factory in Kipseli Imathias, where the company is based until today.\nThe cotton ginning capacity increases to 500 tons of raw cotton processing per day with productivity rising to 250 tons of cotton seed and 180 tons of cotton lint. By 2012, the company exports more than 90% of its products. Mr. Prodromos Ousoultzoglou Junior and Mr. George Ousoultzoglou become active members of the company, both as Executive Directors.\nAs a result of the family’s efforts, the company expands its activities by opening new markets and adding new products to the company’s portfolio (Durum Wheat, Soft Wheat and Barley).\nThroughout the years, the company’s values remain constant:\n1) Integrity: Business Ethics, is the central moving wheel of an 120 year and 3 generation company.\n2) Added value to the customer: High quality products as well as sincere and valuable personal and business relations promote win-win situations.\n3) Environmental Responsibility: The company, since its early years, applies high standard protocols in the Production process. Nowadays, the company applies the Agro 2.2 protocol, maintaining and promoting environmental friendliness and traceability of the products.\n4) Social Responsibility: Safe working environment and regulations, as well as respecting and helping the local community are matters of the highest importance to the company.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.networkcapitaltv.com/courses/career-principles-and-insights-with-dr-mukund-rajan", "date": "2021-09-29T00:02:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-39/segments/1631780060908.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20210928214438-20210929004438-00688.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9376615285873413, "token_count": 320, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-39__0__236688329", "lang": "en", "text": "Dr. Mukund Rajan, is the Chairman of ECube Investment Advisors Private Limited, which focusses on Environment, Social and Governance (ESG) issues in India. ECube announced a partnership in 2019 with Quantum Advisors to invest in the mid-market space in the Indian public markets.\nPrior to ECube, Dr. Rajan served for 23 years with the Tata group, where he held a number of senior executive positions. These included the first Brand Custodian of the Tata group, Chief Ethics Officer of the group, Chair of the Tata Global Sustainability Council, Member of the Group Executive Council at Tata Sons Limited, Head of Private Equity at Tata Capital, Founding Managing Partner of the Tata Opportunities Fund, and Managing Director of one of the group’s listed telecom businesses, Tata Teleservices (Maharashtra) Limited. He served on the boards of various Tata companies including Tata Teleservices, Tata Communications, Roots Corporation, Piem Hotels, Tata SIA Airlines, Tata AIG, and the TCS Foundation.\nDr. Rajan graduated from the Bachelor of Technology program at the Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi in 1989. He received a Rhodes Scholarship to study at Oxford University, where he completed a Masters and Doctorate in International Relations. His doctoral dissertation titled “Global Environmental Politics – India and the North-South Politics of Global Environmental Issues” was published by Oxford University Press in 1996. His second book, “The Brand Custodian”, was published by HarperCollins in 2019.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.velociped.de/en/package-travel-directive.html", "date": "2019-06-16T19:17:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-26/segments/1560627998291.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20190616182800-20190616204800-00368.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8974021077156067, "token_count": 799, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-26__0__127305640", "lang": "en", "text": "the following translation of our Package Travel Directive serves solely the purposes of a better understanding. Legally, only the German version is decisive.\nThe combination of travel services offered to you is a package tour within the meaning of the Directive (EU) 2015/2302. Therefore, you can claim all EU rights that apply to package tours. Velociped GmbH & Co. KG bears full responsibility for the proper execution of the entire package tour.\nIn addition, Velociped GmbH & Co. KG holds the statutory protection for the repayment of your payments and, if transport is included in the package tour, to ensure your return transportation in case of bankruptcy.\n• The travelers get all the essential information on the package tour before completing the package tour contract.\n• At least one contractor is always liable for the proper performance of all the complimentary contract travel services.\n• The travelers receive an emergency telephone number or contact information through which they can contact the tour operator or the travel agency.\n• Travelers can transfer the package tour to another person within a reasonable time and possibly at additional cost.\n• The price of the package tour may only be increased if certain costs (eg fuel prices) will increase and if this is expressly provided for in the contract, and in any event no later than 20 days before the start of the package tour. If the price increase exceeds 8% of the package tour price, the traveler may withdraw from the contract. When a tour operator reserves the right to a price increase, the passenger has the right to a price reduction if the costs decrease.\n• Travelers can withdraw from the contract without paying a cancellation fee and receive a full refund of all payments if one of the essential components of the package tour except for the price is significantly changed. If the operator responsible for the package tour cancels the package tour before the package tour begins, travelers are entitled to a reimbursement of costs and possibly a compensation.\n• In case of exceptional circumstances, such as serious security problems at the destination which are expected to affect the package tour, travelers can withdraw from the contract before the start of the travel package tour without paying a cancellation fee.\n• In addition, travelers can withdraw from the contract at any time prior to the start of the package tour in exchange for an appropriate and reasonable cancellation fee.\n• If essential components of the package tour can not be carried out as agreed after the beginning of the package tour, suitable alternative arrangements shall be offered to the traveler at no extra cost. The traveler can withdraw from the contract without payment of a cancellation fee (in the Federal Republic of Germany this right is called \"Termination\"), if services are not provided in accordance with the contract and if this has a significant impact on the provision of the contractual package tour services and if the tour operator fails to remedy the situation.\n• The traveler is entitled to a price reduction and / or compensation if the travel services are not provided or not provided properly.\n• The tour operator provides the traveler assistance when the traveler is in trouble.\n• In the event of insolvency of the tour operator, or – in some Member States – of the travel agent, costs shall be refunded. If the insolvency of the tour operator or, if applicable, the travel agent occurs after the start the package tour and if transportation is part of the package tour, the return transportation of the travelers is guaranteed. Velociped GmbH & Co. KG has entered into a bankruptcy protection with TourVERS Touristik-Versicherungs-Service GmbH. Travelers can contact this facility if they are denied benefits due to the insolvency of Velociped GmbH & Co. KG (TourVERS Touristik-Versicherungs-Service GmbH, Borsteler Chaussee 51, 22453 Hamburg, Tel. +49 (0)40 2442880,", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://coinbaseazextension.w3spaces.com/", "date": "2024-04-21T19:51:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817819.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20240421194551-20240421224551-00493.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8852834701538086, "token_count": 569, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__15334768", "lang": "en", "text": "In the rapidly evolving landscape of cryptocurrency, access to reliable and secure platforms is paramount. Introducing the Coinbase Browser Extension, a powerful tool designed to streamline access to Coinbase's suite of cryptocurrency services directly from your web browser. Let's delve into how this extension revolutionizes the way users interact with their digital assets.\nThe Coinbase Browser Extension is a feature-rich tool developed by Coinbase, a leading cryptocurrency exchange platform. It enables users to access Coinbase's services conveniently and securely without leaving their web browsing environment. Whether you're buying, selling, or managing your cryptocurrency portfolio, the Coinbase Extension puts the power of Coinbase at your fingertips.\nOne-Click Access to Coinbase Services: With the Coinbase Extension installed in your web browser, you can seamlessly access Coinbase's platform with just one click. This eliminates the need to navigate to the Coinbase website manually, saving you time and effort.\nReal-Time Price Tracking: Stay informed about the latest cryptocurrency prices with real-time price tracking directly in your browser. The Coinbase Extension provides up-to-date price information for a wide range of cryptocurrencies, allowing you to make informed decisions about your investments.\nInstant Notifications: Never miss an important market movement or trading opportunity. The Coinbase Extension delivers instant notifications about price changes, account activity, and other relevant updates, keeping you informed and empowered to take action when needed.\nSecure Authentication: Security is paramount when it comes to managing your cryptocurrency assets. The Coinbase Extension ensures secure authentication by leveraging advanced encryption and authentication protocols, providing peace of mind to users.\nBenefits of Coinbase Browser Extension\nConvenience: The Coinbase Extension offers unparalleled convenience by allowing users to access Coinbase's services directly from their web browser. Whether you're browsing the web or conducting research, you can seamlessly manage your cryptocurrency portfolio without interrupting your workflow.\nReal-Time Insights: Stay ahead of the curve with real-time insights into cryptocurrency prices and market trends. The Coinbase Extension provides up-to-date information at your fingertips, empowering you to make informed decisions about your investments.\nEnhanced Security: With secure authentication and advanced encryption, the Coinbase Extension prioritizes the security of your cryptocurrency assets. Rest assured that your funds are safe and protected while using the extension.\nSimplified Trading Experience: Buying, selling, and managing your cryptocurrency portfolio has never been easier. The Coinbase Extension streamlines the trading experience, allowing you to execute trades and access account information with just a few clicks.\nThe Coinbase Browser Extension revolutionizes the way users interact with their cryptocurrency assets. With its seamless access to Coinbase's services, real-time insights, enhanced security features, and simplified trading experience, the Coinbase Extension is a must-have tool for cryptocurrency enthusiasts and traders alike. Experience the future of cryptocurrency management with the Coinbase Browser Extension.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://gogetfetch.com/", "date": "2017-08-24T02:54:14Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-34/segments/1502886126027.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20170824024147-20170824044147-00687.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9441049695014954, "token_count": 313, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-34__0__81524039", "lang": "en", "text": "Go-Getters are at the center of Fetch and the ones who perform tasks in the Fetch Ecosystem. We welcome all users to participate earning money on the platform.\nYou set your available hours, set your rates and work on your terms.\nWhether you own a Shop or sell Jewelry online, Fetch can provide more customers to your business. Think of it as an “online shop in a box”. Anything you sell, online or off you can list on the Fetch platform, which users can browse, buy and have delivered to their homes instantly using the Fetch delivery network.\nJob setters are the valued users that use and trust Fetch to take care of the things they need done in a hurry.\nFetch is a mobile application based in Dublin, Ireland offering a marketplace for 24 hour services which provides a unique experience for both the customer and the employment market by providing a one-stop platform where, “Anybody can work for Everybody”.\nIn an age where more and more is getting done through the peer-to- peer market place, we at Fetch are committed to creating a high quality, one-stop application which will help the customer “get things done”, whilst at the same time creating employment both locally and nationally.\nWe are dedicated to providing customers with the highest quality of varying services, whilst offering jobseekers the opportunity to earn a living wage. We hope to create a fair and equal national marketplace for personal enterprises, services providers and large businesses.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www-cash-advance-support.com/", "date": "2017-11-25T11:12:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-47/segments/1510934809778.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20171125105437-20171125125437-00459.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.960084080696106, "token_count": 1273, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-47__0__131775067", "lang": "en", "text": "Emergencies do not come with warning, they just happen. Moreover, they come at a time when you could be hard-pressed for cash or are yet to receive your paycheck. Unexpected hospitalization, car repairs and similar situations can crop up all of a sudden, and this can happen to anyone. Online cash advance support comes as a blessing in such situations. It helps meet your immediate need and can be secured quickly and conveniently from the safety and comfort of your home.\nWhat Is Cash Advance?\nA cash advance or payday loan is a short term loan of a week or two, and is credited to the borrower’s bank account within a couple of hours, after it is approved. The cash loan is offered by private lenders and lending institutions and hence the loan process is different from that of banks. Loan is simpler and easier to get.\nThere is no need for any collateral or financial document proofs, but some lenders may choose to check your paying back credibility. However this is rare.\nSince cash advance support can be applied for online, it is hassle free and saves time. Also, you do not have to be physically present at the lender’s office to get the loan sanctioned.\nThere are certain benefits of applying for a cash advance loan, as opposed to approaching a bank for the same.\nTime Saving & Hassle-Free Loan\nOnline payday cash advance is easy to apply for and also time-saving. Cashadvancesupport requires none to minimal documentation and has greater chances of being approved, as compared to getting a loan application approved from a bank. It is quick, reliable, and simply the easiest way to get liquid cash in hand in a matter of hours.\nInstant Approval & Cash Dispersal\nUnlike banks that can take weeks to process your loan, cashadvancesupport is almost instant. It takes just a couple of minutes to fill in the loan application and another few minutes to know if your request has been approved. In most situations, borrowers can receive funds directly into their bank account within hours.\nBad Credit, Not An Issue\nWith cash advance support, a bad credit history will not weigh down your chances of securing a cash loan. If you have a secure job, with a regular paycheck, the lender may overlook any discrepancies in your credit score. So if you have missed a repayment or two, you will not be judged as being incapable of paying back the loan. Banks would look at this otherwise, as a bad credit history is a no-no for them. Hence, cashadvancesupport is your ideal option here, if you wish for an easy to get cash loan.\nNo Documentation Or Faxed Application\nIn most cases, you are not required to submit or upload any financial documentation when you apply for a cash advance. The entire process is done online, using an online application form. You do not have to fax in a duly filled application for getting cash advance support. The hassle-free application process gives you every reason to apply for an online payday loan.\nNil Processing Fee Or Prepayment Charges\nThere is usually no processing fee, just the interest that is charged on the amount that you wish to borrow. If there is a processing (different lenders may have varying rules) fee, it will be a small sum. The interest is charged on a daily basis. You can pay back the cash advance support when you want, as there is no obligation as to when you must pay the loan. Also, there are no prepayment charges, if you choose to pay the payday loan well before its due date.\nGet Loan Up To $1,500\nYou can get anywhere from $100 to $1,500 in cash advances to help meet your financial need at the moment. Your immediate emergency can be handled with the cash advance support that you can get from private lenders online. As soon as you get your paycheck or funds released, you can pay back the loan, and you will be charged interest only for the days that you used the cash advance.\nPay Your Medical Bills, Repair Car Or Use For Other Emergencies\nWith the ease at which one can get cash advance support, it is not difficult to overcome financial stress during sudden emergencies. Easy accessibility and speed at which loan is disbursed, makes payday loans an instant savior and ideal solution for fulfilling cash requirement at short notice.\nVisit The WWW To Get CashAdvanceSupport\nCash advance support is the one and only guaranteed method for obtaining quick cash when you need it most. No financial institution will lend you money so quickly and without any documentation. You do not have to venture out or run from post to pillar in order to get your loan sanctioned. Besides, many banks have a certain lending threshold and do not oblige to sanctioning small amounts and for short periods like a week or 5 days.\nRead Cash Advance Support Reviews Before Aplying Online\nIn fact, getting cash advance support is as easy as any other online activity. There are plenty of lenders available online that will lend you the money without much fuss. You just need to do a bit of research and find a lender, who is offering you the maximum loan and at a minimum rate of interest. Although interest rates can be high for payday loans, they are your most feasible option when it comes to borrowing money instantly.\nCash Advance Support COM Sites\nThere is no credit check, no bank documents, salary slips, nothing required for the process. Simply go online, choose a lender and apply for a loan. There are some websites that offer a series of lender options and you can choose one from them. So get a payday loan today, with the ease of applying through your PC or even your cell phone. Receive instant cash credits straight to your bank account, for use immediately. Don’t worry if you have a bad credit history, as you can still apply and get approved for cash advance support loan.\nI needed some quick cash to buy some equipment for my business. I didn’t want to wait around for a business loan so I decided to try them out. I was able to buy what I needed within a week!\nMy money arrived on the very next day, and the whole process was as easy as possible. Thanks!", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.johncrawfordmarine.com.au/news/jcm-news", "date": "2017-08-24T03:13:24Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-34/segments/1502886126027.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20170824024147-20170824044147-00051.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9519882798194885, "token_count": 1462, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-34__0__289037276", "lang": "en", "text": "John Crawford Marine (JCM) owners, Matthew and Anita Hodson are active members of the boating and marine community and innately understand the impacts they have on the environment and all of its terrestrial & aquatic inhabitants. The JCM team consists of individuals with a shared love of the water – inland creeks and rivers, and the wide-open oceans. They acknowledge the existence of the day-to-day micro-environment in which they operate – presenting, selling and maintaining recreational boats.\nENERGY EFFICIENCY APPROACH\nProtecting the waterways is paramount to the Company’s ethos of “respectful use”. This also transfers into the way on-land operations are carried out. As a family owned and operated business, integrating a process of respect and care for the environment is something that is achieved with a top-down management approach. Taking action to show everyone on the team, that environmental responsibility is vital for the ongoing enjoyment of what we have today.\nThe current owners, Matthew and Anita Hodson purchased John Crawford Marine in 2004. After watching the steady increase in operational costs continually challenging profit margins they decided to tackle the challenge head-on. Matthew and Anita decided to investigate opportunities that started with significantly reducing their electricity costs. The rest followed from there.\nThe first step was changing the type of power sourced, moving from mains power to self-generation. A 5-kilowatt solar power generation system was installed on the roof of the administrative building costing approximately $15,000 to purchase and install. Electricity bills decreased significantly –from $1,000 per month down to only $300 - achieving a 75% reduction in electricity costs helped to pay the system off within 3 years.\nThe JCM team calculated how much electricity is consumed in a general 24-hour period. They then went on to calculate the capacity of the solar generation system. The outcome of the calculation was a shortfall, so the team started to identify what uses electricity and how it can be reduced.\nImprovement actions include:\n1. Installing a manual timer on half of the external floodlights used to night-light the yard. These lights are on timer to turn on at 6:00pm and off at 9:30pm daily.\n2. Installing daylight sensors on the alternate half of the external floodlights will turn yard lighting on at dusk and off at dawn - providing artificial lighting for security and safety requirements.\n3. Investigations are continuing to source a suitable LED replacement bulbs for external floodlights. Currently 6 x 1000W bulbs could be replaced using a 100W LED substitute, though the cost to purchase the LED bulb remains cost prohibitive – at this stage. As LED continues to decrease in price, a time will come when the purchase decision is justified.\n4. Workshop lighting requirements were assessed and investigations found that 1 x 60W LED light source provided sufficient light enable the replacement of 2 x 500W Halogen lights. One of the existing fixtures was moved to a better position, providing more direct light to the area where light was required, rather than supplying light into areas where light was not required.\n5. Passive heating and cooling techniques are now used in the administrative office building. Air-conditioning systems are no longer turned on at the start of the day; staff arrive in the morning and open the doors and windows to allow natural breezes and provide fresh-air ventilation. Window coverings are opened or closed depending on the season and if the space needs to be heated or cooled. The office now uses only 15kW of electricity each day.\nOn average there are 60 boats on the yard, each with 2 x batteries, which is a total of 120 batteries at any one time. Charging these batteries is difficult and can pose a safety risk when the need arises to have them charged. Multiple boats moved around the yard, into the workshop, can be risky with customers on the lot. The workshop area becomes congested and hard to move around.\nUse a mobile solar panel. Attach the solar panel to a battery in a boat. Charge it using the sun’s power without the need to move the boat. It also becomes a beacon for sustainability, seen by drive-by traffic and customers to the yard.\nThe JCM team has grown to acknowledge that whilst the road to sustainability starts with one step, it can be a long and windy journey. Following the changes implemented in the office and lighting system, waste and recycling was the next area of focus.\nLike a lot of other businesses, JCM used to have one large commercial waste bin onsite that was emptied on a regular cycle. After completing a thorough assessment of waste streams onsite, the following recyclables where identified for recycling:\n• Scrap steel\n• Flares and EPIRBs\n• Office paper and cardboard\nRecyclers were identified and one chosen to provide a recycling service for each of the listed products. Management of the waste and recycling process has now become so easy, it virtually looks after itself.\nDuring the drought years in Brisbane, JCM underwent a process to develop a Water Efficiency Management Plan (WEMP) for water use onsite. As a retailer of product that resides outdoors, it is important for product to be kept as clean as possible, therefore using a significant amount of water in the daily washing of the boats.\nThe WEMP was an opportunity for management and employees to better understand workflow processes and identify areas for improvement or change. Simple things like adding a trigger gun onto the hose automatically turned the water off when it wasn’t needed.\nA rainwater tank was also installed to capture water run-off from the roofs of the workshop and office, and plumbed back into toilets and the wash bay, reducing the need for potable town water down to zero. Another unexpected benefit of switching to rain water washing is that boats washed in rainwater do not need chamois – reducing labour time by 20 to 25 minutes per boat wash.\n1. Understanding that costs will continue rise. Therefore it is imperative to minimise the cost impact on the business by reducing energy consumption and minimise waste. This is achieved by establishing a culture of nurturing - energy efficiency and recycling program are adopted in daily work routines.\n2. Allow staff and management to feel they are working in an environment that is proactively reducing its energy consumption and wastage; and not to feel a sense guilt if we weren’t to do something.\n1. JCM is acknowledged as a conscious of user of energy.\n2. Adopting sustainability practices could not take place without collaboration and partnership.\n3. Financial benefits achieved - continue to grow in value.\n4. JCM’s reputation is maintained for being on the forefront of marine retail dealerships.\n“...it is imperative to minimise the cost impact on the business by reducing energy consumption and minimise waste”\nAnita and I would like to thank the National Retailers Association (NRA) and the Australian Government - Department of Industry for their efforts in compiling this study and recognising John Crawford Marine's efforts in energy sustainability and management.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://hitehedge.com/team/", "date": "2023-01-27T06:58:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764494974.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20230127065356-20230127095356-00457.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9583123326301575, "token_count": 562, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__32650321", "lang": "en", "text": "Mr. Niblack has managed HITE’s portfolios since 2013. Over this time he has formalized HITE’s investment process bringing an emphasis on proprietary modeling and analytics and has overseen the build-out of HITE’s trading infrastructure. Mr. Niblack brings unique perspective from prior generalist experience at Bain & Company in both public equities investing and private equity due diligence. He earned his MBA from the Tepper School of Business at Carnegie Mellon University in 2004, and his B.S. in Computer Science from Wheaton College (IL) in 2001.\nMr. Jampel, founder of HITE, has been trading energy securities since 2004. Over that 18-year period, he has steadily grown assets from less than $1 million to over $600 million. Prior to HITE, James co-founded RoadLink USA, North America’s largest independent intermodal trucking company at the time, which he helped manage from 1998 – 2003. From 1991 to 1998 he was a Principal at A.T Kearney Management Consulting, specializing in board-level projects for Fortune 500 transportation providers. James earned an MBA in finance from Kellogg (Northwestern) in 1991, and a BA cum laude in economics from Harvard in 1985.\nMr. Levine has been in the investment industry since 2004. Prior to joining HITE, he founded Odin River, a firm focused on short-biased, ESG investing. He was previously on the investment team at Paulson & Co., deploying more than $10bn across industries including energy and automotive. He was also previously on investment teams at Artivest, Canyon Capital, Colony Capital, and PAAMCO and began his career in Power & Energy M&A at Lehman Brothers. Mr. Levine earned a JD cum laude from Harvard Law School and an MBA with honors from Harvard Business School in 2009 and an AB summa cum laude in Philosophy and BSBA magna cum laude in Finance from Washington University in St. Louis in 2001.\nMr. Levi has 30-years of investment experience with expertise in utilities, power, natural gas and cleantech sectors and has a track record of over 20 years as a portfolio manager in these sectors. He joined the firm after spending the last nine years at ExodusPoint Capital and Millennium. Previously, he joined Brencourt in 2007. In 2001 Andrew began managing capital in the energy sector for Bear Stearns, working closely with the late John Mulheren. His career began as a sell-side utilities analyst at Morgan Stanley, Furman Selz and Credit Suisse in the 1990’s, becoming a top ranked analyst in the sector. He graduated with a BS in Finance from Fairleigh Dickinson University in 1988.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.saintwallstreet.net/", "date": "2013-05-24T08:57:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368704392896/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516113952-00074-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9398854374885559, "token_count": 736, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__69359418", "lang": "en", "text": "How to Help Nonprofits Qualify for Sustainability\nand Ensure the Biggest Bang for the Buck!\nCharitable giving is being replaced today by charitable investing, as governments, foundations, and donors increasingly look to receive the biggest bang for their buck. Those who give money now see themselves not only as stakeholders, but as shareholders in the business of cost-effectively improving the human condition. To attract and sustain support driven by bottom-line interests, nonprofits must demonstrate not just social significance, but economic value. (See \"Qualify for Sustainability\" below.)\nSaint Wall Street LLC provides training and technical assistance via the Change Leaders Advantage to help health and human services providers prove investment worthy in today’s value-driven marketplace. Change agents become change leaders who understand, communicate, and leverage the market value of their health and human services, using our proprietary Program Return on Investment™ (PROI) model to demonstrate returns on investment for taxpayers, governments, and businesses.\nPROI-trained organizations have raised $40+ million in new funding!\nSaint Wall Street LLC is an SBA-approved Woman-Owned Small Business and a growing company of strategic partners and instructors strengthening the programs that strengthen people. Our innovative, practical approaches empower the health and human-services program(s) you fund or manage to transition from fundraising to value-raising and achieve sustainability in any economic climate.\nClick here to see how one nonprofit organization used its\nPROI case for support to demonstrate return on investment.\nSaint Wall Street LLC clients include federal and state agencies, universities, national intermediaries and individual organizations across America. For the past three years, PROI has been a sustainability training initiative funded by the Office of Family Assistance under the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Administration for Children and Families.\nThe following is offered to help you begin qualifying your organization(s) for sustainability.\nQualify for Sustainability\n1. What does the organization want to sustain? (The answer is not funding.) People support what they value, namely: child and family well-being; public safety and justice; and economic development. Seek to sustain the efforts that remedy these concerns and generate tremendous returns on investment for government, businesses, and community.\n2. Are organization leaders investment-worthy? People favor people who lead by example. Today, grant makers expect to see nonprofit boards provide financial support, executive directors think smart vs. small, and organizations collaborate vs. compete. Exhibit sustainable leadership by adopting these approaches and others that leverage internal relationships and resources.\n3. Are human impacts being measured? People want their money to make a big difference. Beyond merely reporting numbers reached and served, produce a compelling case for support that documents positive changes in human behavior and reveals the resulting cost-benefits for taxpayers and businesses.\n4. Is the organization duly recognized? People prefer getting behind efforts that are well-known and highly regarded by others. Discover how to publicize successes and their value at virtually no cost, and use the positive outreach to gain much-deserved recognition and support.\n5. What’s the plan to develop new revenue streams? People provide sustainable support in many ways – grants, donations, sponsorships, and purchases. Engage value-driven strategic planning to develop sustainability strategies that will satisfy the interests of those who give money and inspire multiple forms of investment (grants, donations, corporate gifts and social impact bonds, as well as earned income), for years to come.\nThe Change Leaders Advantage, featuring PROI:\nthe missing piece to sustainability for nonprofit health and human services providers", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.govdeals.com/TsandCs.cfm?acctid=863", "date": "2013-05-21T15:46:10Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368700168711/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516102928-00088-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9436845779418945, "token_count": 1855, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__164389192", "lang": "en", "text": "County of Henrico\nOnline Sales – Terms and Conditions\nAcceptance of Terms and Conditions. By submitting a bid, the bidder agrees that they have read, fully understand and accept these Terms and Conditions of Online Sales, and agree to pay for and remove the property, if the bid is accepted, by the dates and times specified.\nGuaranty Waiver. All property is offered for sale “Sold As Is – No Warranty” at the point shown. County of Henrico (Seller) makes no warranty, guaranty or representation of any kind, expressed or implied, as to the merchantability or fitness for any purpose of the property offered for sale. Those submitting bids are expected to examine the property and determine for themselves the information they desire concerning it. The Buyer is not entitled to any payment for loss of profit or any other money damages – special, direct, indirect, or consequential.\nConflict of Interest. In accordance with the terms of the State and Local Government Conflict of Interests Act, Virginia Code, Sections 2.2-3100 through2.2-3127, the following provisions apply to the sale of surplus County property.\n(1) Employees of an agency or office, including members of their immediate family, may not participate in the purchase from the County of any property which has been declared surplus by that agency or office and which is sold by public auction or through competitive sealed bidding.\n(2) Employees of the Department of General Services - Central Automotive Maintenance, as well as members of their immediate family, may not participate in the purchase from the County of any automotive equipment sold at public auction or through competitive sealed bidding.\n(3) Employees of the Department of General Services - Purchasing Office, as well as members of their immediate family, may not participate in the purchase from the County of any item which is sold at public auction or through competitive sealed bidding.\n(4) Any County employee, regardless of his or her position, agency, or office, who has acquired, by reason of his or her position, confidential information about the property being sold, and which information is not available to the public. May not participate in the purchase from the County of any property (about which he has acquired confidential information), which is sold at public auction or through competitive sealed bidding.\n(5) All County employees may purchase property from the County, which is offered for sale at uniform prices available to the public.\n(6) In paragraphs (1) through (3) above, the term \"immediate family\" means a spouse and any other person residing in the same household as the officer or employee, who is a dependent of the officer or employee or of whom the officer or employee is a dependent. \"Dependent\" means a son, daughter, father, mother, brother, sister, or other person, whether or not related by blood or marriage, if such person receives from the officer or employee, or provides to the officers or employee, more than 1/2 of his financial support.\nQuestions concerning the application or interpretation of the State and Local Government Conflict of Interests Act with respect to the purchase or surplus property should be directed to the office of the Commonwealth Attorney or the County Attorney.\nDescription Warranty. The description of property offered for sale has been compiled from available data, but there is no guaranty or warranty on the part of the County as to condition or quality, or that the property offered or a portion thereof may not be withdrawn prior to the sale. The County can furnish no service of any kind and any cost of weighing, the bidder shall assume packaging, crating, loading, or hauling unless otherwise indicated. Bidders are invited and urged to inspect the property before submitting their bid. The responsibility as to the condition of the property rests with the bidder. Under no circumstances will a refund or adjustment be made because property not coming up to the standard expected, nor will failure to inspect be considered grounds for such claim. Please note that upon removal of the property, all sales are final, no refunds, no returns, and no exchanges.\nInspection. Most items offered for sale are used and may contain defects not immediately detectable. Bidders may inspect the property prior to bidding. Property may be inspected between the hours of 8:00a.m. and 3:00p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. For information, please contact the agency representative listed in “Special Instructions”.\nPersonal and property risk. Persons attending during inspection, sale or removal of goods assume all risks of damage of or loss to person and property and specifically release the Seller and GovDeals from liability therefore. The purchaser is to assume all liability for the property after the award is made. The County will exercise its usual care for protection up to the time of removal, but will not be responsible for any loss or damage whatsoever. No property may be removed by the purchaser prior to full payment of the purchase price.\nConsideration of Bid. Seller reserves the right to reject any and all bids and to withdraw from sale any of the items listed and/or to waive all technicalities.\nBuyer’s Certificate. Successful bidders will receive a Buyer’s Certificate by email from GovDeals.\nBuyers Premium. If a Buyers Premium is shown on the auction page bidder box, then that amount (expressed as a percentage of the final selling price) will be added to the final selling price of all items in addition to any taxes imposed.\nPayment. Payment in full is due not later than 5 business days from the time and date of the Buyers Certificate. Payment must be made electronically through the GovDeals Website. Acceptable forms of payment are:\n· Wire Transfer\n· American Express\nPayPal and Credit Card purchases are limited to below $5,000.00. If the winning bid plus applicable taxes, if any indicated, and the buyer's premium, equals more than $4,999.99, PayPal and Credit Cards may not be used. If Wire Transfer is chosen, a Wire Transfer Transaction Summary page will provide payment and account information. The Wire Transfer must be completed within 5 days.\nSales Tax. State of Virginia sales tax of 5.0% of the final purchase price will be collected at time of payment, unless successful bidder can furnish tax exemption certificate or information.\nRemoval. All items must be removed within 10 business days from the time and date of issuance of the Buyer’s Certificate. Purchases will be released only upon receipt of payment as specified. Successful bidders are responsible for loading and removal and any and all property awarded to them from the place where the property is located as indicated on the website and in the Buyer’s Certificate. The Buyer will make all arrangements and perform all work necessary, including packing, loading and transportation of the property. Under no circumstances will Seller assume responsibility for packing, loading or shipping. Property may be removed between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 3:00 p.m., Monday through Friday, excluding legal holidays. Please contact in advance to schedule time for pick-up. For information, please contact the agency representative listed in “Special Instructions”. The successful bidder must assume all liability that may be incurred in connection with the removal of the property from the premises. If the purchaser does not remove the property purchased within the specified number of days after date of the award, the County of Henrico reserves the right to retain the purchase price and re-sell the property a second time, keeping any proceeds obtained.\nVehicle Titles. Seller will issue a title or certificate upon receipt of payment. Titles may be subject to any restrictions as indicated in the item description on the website. Open titles cannot be issued. County of Henrico will not issue replacement titles.\nDefault. Default shall include (1) failure to observe these terms and conditions; (2) failure to make good and timely payment; or (3) failure to remove all items within the specified time. Default may result in termination of the contract and suspension from participation in all future sales until the default has been cured. If the purchaser fails to pay for the property within ten (10) days the property purchased may be promptly re-sold in such manner as the Director may elect and the defaulting purchaser charged with loss to County, if any, together with all expense of the sale. Seller reserves the right to reclaim and resell all items not removed by the specified removal date.\nAuthority to restrict or suspend. Current and future participation in public auctions is subject to the laws governing removal and suspension. The Purchasing Manager may restrict or suspend any person or firm from participation in the public sale of county-owned property who fails to complete transactions from bid. Reasons for removal or suspension includes, but is not limited to the following reasons:\n1. Failure to pay for all items awarded.\n2. Failure to remove all items awarded and paid for from county property with the time allowed.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.usd398.net/article/778662", "date": "2023-10-03T01:17:05Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511023.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20231002232712-20231003022712-00500.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9453881978988647, "token_count": 576, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__97488517", "lang": "en", "text": "School Nutrition Program Information for School Year 2022-2023\nCongress did not extend federal school meal waivers and school meals will NO LONGER BE AVAILABLE TO ALL STUDENTS FREE OF CHARGE effective at the start of the 2022-2023 school year. Households may complete an application for Free or Reduced-Price School Meals starting July 1st, 2022 or during the 2022-2023 enrollment process. The new online application can be found here, https://schoolmealsapp.ksde.org/Home/welcome/D0398 . ALL families are encouraged to fill out an application as soon as possible. Only students with approved applications, or who are directly certified, will receive free or reduced-price meals for the 2022-2023 school year. Families who do not qualify for free meals will be responsible for paying for their child(ren)'s meals at reduced or paid rates. Meal Prices for the 2022-2023 school year are as follows:\nStudent paid Breakfast: $2.10 Student reduced Breakfast: $0.30\nElementary paid Lunch: $3.00 Student reduced Lunch: $0.40\nJH/HS paid Lunch: $3.25 Extra Milk: $0.50\nFrequently Asked Questions\nQ: Will school meals be free of charge for ALL students in school year (SY) 2022-23?\nA: No. Congress did not extend school meal waivers and school meals will no longer be available to ALL students free of charge. Students that do not qualify for free meals will be charged for each meal they take at the beginning of school year 2022-2023.\nQ: How can households apply for free or reduced-price meal benefits for SY 2022-23?\nA: Households can qualify for free and reduced-price meals by filling out an application either at the district office, at your school, or by filling out the new online application https://schoolmealsapp.ksde.org/Home/welcome/D0398\nQ: Is there a way for households to apply online for free and reduced-price meal benefits?\nA: Yes. The online application is located here, https://schoolmealsapp.ksde.org/Home/welcome/D0398\nQ: When can my household complete an application for free and reduced-price meals?\nA: Applications for free and reduced-price meals will be available beginning July 1st, 2022.\nQ: When will households start being charged for meals?\nA: At the beginning of the 2022-2023 school year, students who do not qualify for free meals will be charged for each meal taken.\nQ: Who determines the meal price for paid meals?\nA: Local school boards are required to set and approve student meal prices annually.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.bethesdaschools.org/support/patriot_partners.cfm", "date": "2017-04-23T13:51:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917118707.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031158-00084-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9568616151809692, "token_count": 381, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__221562318", "lang": "en", "text": "Patriot Partners is comprised of people who desire to help fulfill the mission of BCS ... to provide excellent academic instruction that is consistent with Biblical truth and which honors the name of Christ. This is accomplished as an investment in students, through prayer and financial support.\nExcellent Christian education is expensive. This is especially true in a PK-12 school that strives to provide outstanding opportunities in academics, the arts, athletics, spiritual development and in the variety of activities that complete the educational experience.\nBCS wants to be a school comprising of students from all economic levels. In other words, the school seeks to make Bethesda Christian's tuition accessible to all who desire a Christian education. However, with a rising cost of living, school expenses continue to escalate year after year.\nThat's why BCS needs the support of Patriot Partners ... to provide a quality Christian education for our students and to provide support of the school's Financial Aid Fund. Monies contributed for financial aid are used to offset the amount of financial aid that is made available to those families who qualify through the recommendation of a third-party agency. Typically, the total financial aid need far exceeds the available funds in the Financial Aid Fund.\nYour support of this important endeavor will help ensure more and more families can enjoy the critical benefits of a Christian education for their children.\nHow can I become a Patriot Partner?\nSupport for Bethesda Christian students can be provided through a one-time gift or through a commitment to give on a monthly or other regular basis during each school year. Checks may be made payable to Bethesda Christian Schools or you can pay online using our donate now option. Appreciated securities, real estate or other items of value are also accepted.\nIf you would like to invest in our students by becoming a Patriot Partner, please contact Mr. David Stafford in the BCS Business Office at 317-858-2820.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://mikehenrysr.com/2015/07/03/your-insurance-at-work/", "date": "2023-01-31T03:25:20Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764499842.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20230131023947-20230131053947-00219.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9771028161048889, "token_count": 477, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__301613957", "lang": "en", "text": "This year, my employer changed to a high-deductible plan to help maintain some sense of sanity with our health insurance premiums. Because my wife and I both need maintenance prescriptions to live, we began to learn how to manage deductibles and to work to keep our health-related expenses to a minimum. So I found places like GoodRx and others that help you with the cost of your medicine.\nWe recently exceeded our deductible and now pay 10% of the costs. So I was surprised when the cost of my Crestor was $30. You see, the cost of the Crestor before the deductible had been met was around $225 or less. I didn’t remember exactly what it was, but since I was paying more like 15% instead of 10% I thought I’d check.\nGoodRx showed the drug as costing $227 at my local neighborhood Walgreens, in Collinsville, OK. This did require that I use a free coupon. So I decided to go back to Walgreens and offer them the coupon to reduce the burden on my insurance company. I was intrigued that the coupon would be worth $49. It seems a bit steep.\nWhen I got back there, I was told that the $227 price was only if I was paying the bill. If they bill the insurance company, they bill $276. Interesting.\nWhat do you think? Would you continue to support a business that charged your insurance company 20% more for the same drug? Would you continue to support an insurance company or vote for elected officials if they suggest that 20% is a fair price to pay for the insurance overhead, in addition to premiums? I’d appreciate your opinions below, assuming they’re civil.\nYou can also go here and tell Walgreens what you think. Feel free to refer to this article too. I don’t think my insurance company should pay the extra $50. I don’t care what you think about insurance companies. They don’t print the money they pay Walgreens. They collect it from us.\nNote: In the end, Walgreens wasn’t charging more to the insurance company. When I got to the bottom of it, they were doing the right thing and I still use this store for my prescriptions.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://opsis.eci.ox.ac.uk/author/daniel-adshead/", "date": "2023-06-07T17:03:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224653930.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20230607143116-20230607173116-00278.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.899891197681427, "token_count": 215, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__89286337", "lang": "en", "text": "Daniel’s doctoral research focused on the role of infrastructure in sustainable development. In particular, he looks at how infrastructure investments and policies can be most effectively implemented in order to achieve progress toward the UN Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement on climate change. Daniel uses engineering-based national infrastructure systems models to assess infrastructure needs in the context of uncertainty around future demographic, economic and climate change drivers in a range of international contexts, including small island and post-conflict countries.\nDaniel’s research is part of the Infrastructure Transitions Research Consortium (ITRC), led by the University of Oxford. He also collaborates with the UN Office for Project Services (UNOPS) developing methodology and tools to enhance sustainability in infrastructure project delivery.\nPrior to Oxford, Daniel spent nearly three years at the OECD Development Centre with a focus on economic and fiscal development in Latin America. He holds an MSc in Environmental Change and Management from Oxford, an MPhil in International Economics from Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne and a BA from McGill University.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.edulinx.co.jp/en/2021/07/26/edulinx-itseki-partnership/", "date": "2024-02-24T09:47:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474526.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20240224080616-20240224110616-00591.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.944766104221344, "token_count": 749, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__194697539", "lang": "en", "text": "TOKYO, JAPAN, July 26, 2021\nEdulinX Corporation (Head Office: Nishi-Shinjuku, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo; President: Peter A. Owans), a provider of EdTech solutions for English language learning and human resources development, has announced the launch of a new e-learning course, “Finance & Accounting for Business Leaders.” The course is designed to help employers upgrade core employee skills in finance and accounting and was developed in collaboration with Itseki Group (Main office: Kanda Jinbocho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo; Representative: Toshiaki Susaki), a leading tax and accounting firm that provides top-notch services for global companies in Japan.\nEmpowering Employees with Finance Skills\n“Clients often tell us that solid finance skills are one of their most critical needs for employee development,” said Peter A. Owans, CEO of EdulinX Corporation. “Our new Finance and Accounting course is designed to give employees the core skills they need on the job. Mastering these skills will also help their personal career growth.”\n”Finance & Accounting for Business Leaders” teaches the fundamentals of financial accounting to those outside the accounting field, including business leaders, managers and high potential employees. The course will help students strengthen their financial literacy by introducing them to the different types of financial statements and how to conduct basic financial analysis. The course also covers financial goal setting, budgeting and performance review, as well as other essentials to effective, data-driven decision making. The course is taught through a combination of on-demand instructional videos and review tests for each lesson and can be completed in about ten hours.\nEasy-to-Understand Lectures by Business Expert\nCourse materials include video lectures, workbooks and self-study tools to help students master essential financial concepts.\n- Lectures feature Tomoya Shimada, a founder and partner of Itseki Group. Prior to founding Itseki, Shimada worked at Deloitte Tohmatsu, where he provided strategic finance and accounting services to Japanese companies ranging from large, publicly traded companies to venture-backed firms. He draws on his years of hands-on experience with financial reporting, due diligence and fraud investigations, M&A, IPOs and dealing with top management to give students a real-life view of financial statements in action.\n- The instructional videos can be viewed as many times as desired. In addition, each lesson will have a review test that will check and reinforce the student’s knowledge of the material.\n- The course is compatible with PC’s, smartphones, and tablets. The e-learning course can be taken anytime, anywhere, and is perfect for busy business leaders to study in their spare time.\nThe course, which can be accessed from the EdulinX website, is released in July, 2021.\nAbout Itseki Group\nItseki Group is a professional firm of certified public accountants and tax accountants who provide expert accounting and tax services to global companies across Japan.\nProspera Training Solutions is a core brand of EdulinX, Japan’s leading Edtech company.\nProspera Training Solutions provides end-to-end educational technology solutions that guide organizations toward optimal performance. Our personalized on-demand learning solutions use a combination of award-winning content from trusted global partners and in-house designed courseware. Prospera Training Solutions works with clients to deploy the best practices and tools to develop talent and teams for positive change and results.\nFor further information please contact:\nSolutions Strategy and Marketing Department", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://xbarkerpeter9.skyrock.com/tags/4EfFXEVXwud-Welcome.html", "date": "2018-09-18T17:03:05Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-39/segments/1537267155634.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20180918170042-20180918190042-00298.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9695411324501038, "token_count": 624, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-39__0__165174818", "lang": "en", "text": "Thank you for visiting Corliss Resources, Inc's website. We hope that your visit to our site is informative and helpful. Whether you are looking at the products we offer, what products are best to use for your specific project, or how to order; we believe that we can help. If you are not finding what you're looking for, our in house sales representatives are available to assist over the phone. We also will be happy to have one of our knowledgeable and qualified sales staff members contact you.\nFour generations ago, John H. (\"Doc\") Corliss began hauling gravel out of the back of his buckboard wagon to service his neighbors—farmers, dairymen, and homeowners. Today John Corliss's company continues to take pride in helping both large and small clients by providing quality aggregates and concrete products to customers located in the Pierce and King County areas. Be it a newlywed couple planning the foundation of their dream home or a major contractor needing to direct the flow of gravel and concrete trucks to his multi-million dollar project, Corliss Resources provides the knowledge, means and manpower to get the job done on time and on budget.\nOur commitment to quality is illustrated through the pride we take in our hardworking employees, state of the art facilities, and immaculate equipment. We at CRI believe that our customers are more then just customers; they are our partners in business. Your success is our success. We take pride in going above and beyond what is expected by taking ownership in the success of your project. We are constantly striving to improve the quality of our products and the knowledge of our employee's. Corliss's employees are certified and trained in many aspects of this industry and have years of experience.\nThe Corliss family has been doing business in the Pierce County Communities for almost a century. We take pride in the communities in which we and our employees' families live. That is why we have been committed to donate our time and resources to development of schools and community organizations.\nThe Corliss Family's business began in the year 1919 when John (Doc) Corliss provided gravel from the Corliss family homestead to Henry Kaiser Paving for building State Highway No. 5 between Sumner and Buckley. Doc's son Tim with his wife Vera and their son Harry expanded into the concrete business in 1945. Since that time Harry has added gravel processing plants and concrete batch plants to Enumclaw, Puyallup, Federal Way and Kent which provides excellent service ability to South King County and Pierce County. In 2003, Harry's son Scott spearheaded the building of the state of the art facility and truck shop located at the original Sumner site which was featured in Concrete Products Magazine in August of 2004. Today Scott Corliss is the President of Corliss Resources, Inc. and he has the assistance of his two sons, Eric Corliss, V.P. of Administration and Finance and Steve Corliss, V.P. of Operations making it the fourth generation to own and operate the business.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://horizon-international.ru/bookkeeping-2/depreciation-expense-journal-entry-example.html", "date": "2024-04-16T04:29:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817043.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20240416031446-20240416061446-00421.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.931788980960846, "token_count": 746, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__159719973", "lang": "en", "text": "The company can calculate the accumulated depreciation with the formula of depreciation expense plus the depreciated amount of fixed asset that the company have made so far. Depreciation expense will be calculated by the total cost of fixed assets less scrape value and divided by useful life. The original cost of the asset or its “basis” reflects all the costs to purchase the asset and put it to use for the business.A business will use one of two depreciation methods. The straight-line method calculates the depreciation at the same rate over time.\n(In some instances they can take it all in the first year, under Section 179 of the tax code.) The IRS also has requirements for the types of assets that qualify. Depreciation is an accounting practice used to spread the cost of a tangible or physical asset over its useful life. Depreciation represents how much of the asset’s value has been used up in any given time period. Companies depreciate assets for both tax and accounting purposes and have several different methods to choose from.\nTogether, we provide innovative solutions that help F&A teams achieve shorter close cycles and better controls, enabling them to drive better decision-making across the company. Outside of the accounting world, depreciation means the decline in value of an depreciation journal entry item after purchase. In accounting, depreciation is the process of allocating the cost of an item over its anticipated useful life. This helps to ensure that company revenues are matched with the costs of assets used by a company to generate that revenue.\nNow that you understand the journalizing of depreciation, we’ll next turn to look at the relationship between accumulated depreciation and depreciation expense. Some firms calculate depreciation from the middle of the month of purchase. For example, they treat an asset purchased on any day of the month as if it were purchased on the 15th day of the month. An asset purchase on September 1 would result in 3½ months of depreciation for that first year of service.\nBlackLine Journal Entry Automation & Management Software\nThe method currently used by the IRS is the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS). Like double declining, sum-of-the-years is best used with assets that lose more of their value early in their useful life. The purpose of depreciation is to allocate the cost of a fixed or tangible asset over its useful life.\n- Accumulated depreciation is a contra account, meaning it is attached to another account and is used to offset the main account balance that records the total depreciation expense for a fixed asset over its life.\n- Accelerate adoption and drive productivity and performance.One of the critical success drivers for any software technology is effective user training and adoption.\n- Kenzie pays shipping costs of $1,500 and setup costs of $2,500, assumes a useful life of five years or 960,000 pages.\n- Calculate the accumulated depreciation and net book value of the equipment at the end of the third year.\n- On the other hand, the accumulated depreciation is an item on the balance sheet.\nOne unique feature of the double-declining-balance method is that in the first year, the estimated salvage value is not subtracted from the total asset cost before calculating the first year’s depreciation expense. However, depreciation expense is not permitted to take the book value below https://www.bookstime.com/ the estimated salvage value, as demonstrated in the following text. For example, on Jan 1, the company ABC buys a piece of equipment that costs $5,000 to use in the business operation. The company estimates that the equipment has a useful life of 5 years with zero salvage value.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.ohiolawnmower.com/new-equipment/compact-tractors/3-family-32-45hp-/3025e-compact-utility-tractor/", "date": "2023-12-09T02:50:45Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100781.60/warc/CC-MAIN-20231209004202-20231209034202-00755.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9116147756576538, "token_count": 171, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__190426279", "lang": "en", "text": "*Offer valid on new 3025E Compact Tractor purchases made between 11/1/2016 and 2/28/2017. Subject to approved installment credit with John Deere Financial. Up to a 20% down payment may be required. Example: based on a purchase of $13,500 with $2,700 down payment, monthly payment of $129 at 0% APR for 84 months. Taxes, freight, set up and delivery charges could increase the monthly payment. Price and model availability vary by dealer. Valid only at participating US dealers. **Beginning 1/1/2016 all Compact Utility Tractors purchased new from an authorized John Deere Dealer come standard with a 6 year/2000 hour (whichever comes first) Powertrain Warranty. See the Limited Warranty for New John Deere Turf & Utility Equipment at dealer for details.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.umbrella-homes.co.uk/shared-ownership/", "date": "2022-08-19T20:31:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882573760.75/warc/CC-MAIN-20220819191655-20220819221655-00661.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.955245316028595, "token_count": 737, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-33", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__114143390", "lang": "en", "text": "Shared ownership is a government initiative to assist people to get on the housing ladder with smaller deposits. This is such an important scheme that we, at Umbrella Homes, believe it deserves greater focus - with a committed estate agency who fully understand it.\nSelling and buying a shared ownership property may be a little bit different, but here at Umbrella Homes we celebrate difference - and our friendly team are here to make home ownership as easy as possible.\nShared Ownership is an alternative way to buy a home with a lesser combined household income and smaller deposits.\nYou purchase a share in a property and pay rent to a Housing Association on the remaining share. When you can afford to increase your share, you can (a solicitor will arrange this for you) - until you are able to buy the property outright!\nIt couldn’t be easier.\nAbsolutely, it would be our pleasure!\nOur friendly and approachable team are here to guide and help you each step of the way, please call our offices and we would be happy to help in any way we can.\nTypically, first-time buyers or existing Shared Ownership homeowners - unless you can demonstrate that existing home is no longer suitable or sustainable.\nYou must have a combined household income of less than £80,000 per year (£90,000 in London) and priority is given to military personnel.\nFrom April 2021, you can purchase as low as 10% - up to a maximum of 75% initially (this is subject to your affordability).\nThis depends upon the value of the property.\nHowever, as a rough guide you can use this calculation:\nTake the remaining share you are not buying then multiply it by 2.75%, and then divide by 12 to get your estimated monthly rent.\nYes, this is called ‘Staircasing’.\nWhen you’re in a financial position to acquire additional shares, you arrange this directly with the Housing Association through a specialist solicitor. The more shares you buy, the less you pay in rent until you own outright, we can arrange this for you, just call us!\nHousing Associations are non-for-profit organisations that provide communities with affordable homes.\nThe money they make is re-invested thus funding further projects - helping more people achieve their dreams of owning their own home.\nTotally! This is the best part – it’s your home!!\nYes, you can.\nIf you wish to sell your property whilst still owning a share in your home, the Housing Association have the right to source a purchaser within 8 weeks. If they are unsuccessful you can market your property on the open market with an Estate Agent of your choosing.\nIf you have ‘staircased’ your share to 100%, then you can sell the property at a value advised by your Estate Agent like any other property.\nOften yes - if you can demonstrate that your current home is no longer affordable or sustainable.\nYour property must be advertised on the open market.\nIt is typical that service charges are applied to leasehold properties in general (including Shared Ownership properties) - particularly flats and apartments.\nService charges are applied to cover things such as communal garden maintenance, window cleaning and upkeep of communal areas etc…\nThis is often dependent on the type of property you buy – when buying a Shared Ownership house, then it is usually fine to have pets. Apartment blocks do not always allow pets.\nIt is reliant on the type of lease you have with the Housing Association, so make sure you ask this question before you buy.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.rakemark.com/blog/interesting-trends-in-website-design-and-web-strategy/", "date": "2021-06-21T03:02:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623488262046.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20210621025359-20210621055359-00580.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9726870059967041, "token_count": 296, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-25", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-25__0__36414821", "lang": "en", "text": "Despite economic recession most small business customers do not expect a decline in revenue over the next year and expect to make additional investments in website design, search engine optimization and email marketing to expand their business, according to a survey released by Register.com\nThe findings highlights are\n- 55% of respondents have registered more than one domain name for their business\n- 41% saw more than a quarter of their total revenue from web sales\n- 20% don’t know how much revenue they are getting through their site\n- 70% of the respondents don’t expect their web revenue to decline despite economic conditions\n- Top areas for technology investment are website design (53%), SEO (43%), and email marketing (41%).\nRegister.com CEO Larry Kutscher said \"Having a website has become more than a luxury for small businesses and entrepreneurs, it is a necessity.\" Kutscher continued \"Our small business customers know that investing in a great website is a more effective way to reach potential customers and stay in contact with existing clients. The response to our survey shows the result of this investment, as a majority of customers expect no decline – and many expect growth – in their web revenues over the next year.\"\nRegister.com received replies from more than 800 of its small business customers, 72% of which responded that they are an owner or partner of a small business. The survey was conducted over a three week period, April 28 – May 16, 2008.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://alexandracourthusband55208.look4blog.com/9892510/the-first-step-you-have-to-take-to-get-rich-in-the-stock-market", "date": "2019-01-17T07:50:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-04/segments/1547583658844.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20190117062012-20190117084012-00281.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9694210290908813, "token_count": 656, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-04__0__101554976", "lang": "en", "text": "I am extensively recognized as a leading professional in the stock market and especially at mentor you how to become your neighbor's millionaire next door. I didn't start as competent and experienced as I am now. I began knowing almost absolutely nothing. When a full service stock broker stole $85,000 from my eighty year old grandmother, I was so inexperienced in my early twenties that I could only stand by. I viewed the across the country stock brokerage safeguard the interests of the complete service broker and my grandma lost whatever.\nThe pain of this was so intense that it drove me to complete my Ph.D. in finance-- less than a hundred of us graduate in this degree worldwide each year due to the fact that it is so mathematically challenging. My aggravation and anger at the big abundant forces behind Wall Street drove me to become a modern master of loan. This is what you have to do-- wake up!!! Get up to the truth that you can make it as a stock financier. Get up to the fact that you manage your destiny which you can stop handing all of the control over to the Wall Street device that could definitely care less about your monetary future. This is the initial step-- take complete obligation for you earnings, savings and financial investment.\nI learned years back from a pal of mine, Dr. Van Tharp, Ph.D., that if I didn't take complete duty for my investing that I would never ever progress-- I would just break the vulnerable feedback loop that enables everyone to gain from our errors. At any time you blame anyone for a financial error you destroy the chance to learn and prosper from the scenario. The easy choice you must make is to deeply, completely, strongly, and finally, state to your self, \"I am the master of my universe-- I remain in control-- Wall Street has no power over my mind\" is the key important change you should make in your thinking.\nSome people have a peek at this website will believe that you are arrogant however just blow them off and laugh all the way to the bank. Stop listening to people-- are these meddlesome little bug a bugs in your life that so quickly nay state your financial investment dreams paying your bills or offering you loan to move ahead-- no so blow them off! They just wish to provide you bad guidance so that you fall into their exact same financial loser traps. In terms of investing become an island unto yourself and very thoroughly cultivate relationships with individuals who really do know what they are performing in investing. This is exactly what I did. I started seeking out individuals who truly understand the markets. I discovered them over time and I asked them lots of concerns.\nI am extensively recognized as a leading expert in the stock market and specifically at teaching you how to become your next-door neighbor's millionaire next door. I was so inexperienced in my early twenties that I could only stand by when a complete service stock broker stole $85,000 from my More hints eighty year old granny. I saw the nationwide Homepage stock brokerage protect the interests of the complete service broker and my grandmother lost everything.\nThis is what you have to do-- wake up!!! Wake up to the fact that you can make it as a stock financier.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.mxfencing.co.uk/fees", "date": "2022-06-30T03:38:14Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103661137.41/warc/CC-MAIN-20220630031950-20220630061950-00374.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9510564804077148, "token_count": 334, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__187178404", "lang": "en", "text": "Club Fees and Lessons\nClub fees are payable on a termly basis (i.e. three times per year). There are three rates based on how regularly you train:\nOne night per week - £100 per term\nTwo nights per week - £170 per term\nThree nights per week - £210 per term\nThese fees do not include lessons or competition coaching, which are paid for separately.\nFor 2021/22, fees are due as follows:\nTerm 1 - by 24 September 2021\nTerm 2 - by 24 January 2022\nTerm 3 - by 2 May 2022\nThe easiest way to pay is by bank transfer or standing order. Payment details can be found in the Club Fees document linked below.\nGuest fees are £12.00 per session. Students with a valid NUS card can pay £20.00 for four sessions. Lessons (when available) for non members are £0.50-£0.75 per minute.\nFees are renewed annually at the AGM.\nCoaching at competitions costs £10 per competition per fencer. This is to cover the coach's expenses.\nBritish Fencing Membership\nAs well as club fees, all club members need to join British Fencing. There are a number of different membership levels, from a 3 month 'introduction' membership all the way through to a full competitive licence. Details can be found on the British Fencing website linked below.\nPlease note, if you intend to enter any fencing competitions (including Leon Paul Junior Series or the British Youth Championships) you will need a competition level membership.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.ncrgea.com/6809-2/", "date": "2018-07-19T17:34:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676591150.71/warc/CC-MAIN-20180719164439-20180719184439-00208.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.948461651802063, "token_count": 591, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__184962702", "lang": "en", "text": "Click to read July 20, 2017 press release from State Treasurer Dale Folwell on Fiscal Year Pension Returns\nFOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE\nContact: Frank Lester (919) 814-3811\nJuly 20, 2017\nTreasurer Folwell Reports 10.6 Percent Increase for Fiscal Year Pension Returns\nFund Balance Hits All-Time High during 2nd Quarter\nRALEIGH, N.C. — State Treasurer Dale R. Folwell, CPA, today reported preliminary state pension fund (the Fund) returns for the second quarter of 2017 ending June 30, 2017. The Fund, comprised of the retirement plans the Department of State Treasurer manages, reported gains of 2.7 percent for the quarter. Pension fund assets were valued at $93.9 billion, up from $92.2 billion at the end of the first quarter of 2017. These figures and all of the following performance figures are reported net of all fees and expenses.\nFor the fiscal year ending June 30, 2017, the preliminary report indicates the Fund earned 10.6 percent. Public equity (stocks), which makes up almost 40 percent of the total fund, gained 19.0 percent. Private equity rose 9.5 percent while Non-Core Real Estate and Opportunistic Fixed Income returned 10.8 percent and 10.9 percent respectively.\nThe Multi-strategy portfolio rose 12.9 percent for the twelve month period. Inflation-sensitive and Diversifier investments also increased by 11.2 percent and 8.2 percent respectively. Finally, Investment-Grade Fixed Income returned a loss 0.3 percent for the same period.\n“The state pension fund achieved its highest valuation ever during the second quarter of the year,” said Treasurer Folwell. “In this low interest rate environment, we are pleased our funds did so well, while at the same time, the pension fund as a whole had less exposure to risk. I want to thank those responsible for this great performance but I am cautious about returns going forward.”\nSince beginning his first term in January, Treasurer Folwell has aggressively set out to reduce fees paid to Wall Street. During the last fiscal year-end report, those fees exceeded $600 million dollars while investment returns were only 0.8 percent. To date, more than $60 million in fees have been cut for a run rate during his first term of at least $240 million. In addition, Treasurer Folwell has renegotiated contracts across the divisions of the Department of State Treasurer that have saved taxpayers tens of millions of dollars.\nThe North Carolina Retirement Systems, the formal name for the pension fund, is the tenth largest public pension fund in the country. It provides retirement benefits and savings for more than 900,000 North Carolinians, including teachers, state employees, firefighters, police officers and other public workers. For more information, visit www.nctreasurer.com.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.resellerhosts.in/about/", "date": "2017-11-20T07:30:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-47/segments/1510934805923.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20171120071401-20171120091401-00687.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9496356844902039, "token_count": 469, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-47__0__40805152", "lang": "en", "text": "Reseller hosting is an option that involves one company (a hosting provider) renting hard drive space and bandwidth to another company (small-mid size business), who then rents the space to third parties (entrepreneurs small business). Simply put, reseller hosting is the ability to provide hosting to your own clients as if you yourself were the web hosting company. This is typical for aspiring entrepreneurs who want to start their own web hosting firm or for current web developers and designers who desire to add additional services to their brand.\nReseller hosting is a form of web hosting wherein the account owner has the ability to use his or her allotted hard drive space and bandwidth to host websites on behalf of third parties. The reseller purchases the host’s services wholesale and then sell them to customers, possibly for a profit. A certain portion of hard drive space and bandwidth is allocated to the reseller account. The reseller may rent a dedicated server from a hosting company or resell shared hosting services. In the latter case, the reseller is simply given the permission to sell a certain amount of disk space and bandwidth to their own customers without renting a server from a web hosting company they signed for a reseller account with.\nHow does Resellerhosts.in work?\nHere are the (perhaps over-simplified) steps to establishing a reseller business:\n1) Research and select a hosting company.\n2) Purchase the reseller package that meets the goals of your business.\n3) Know and understand your target market to locate your new customers.\n4) Create your own branded hosting packages.\n5) Decide your price.\n6) Sell hosting packages to your clients.\n7) Earn profit.\nWhat are the benefits of joining with us?\nTaking advantage of reseller hosting offers incredible benefits to your new or existing brand. As a reseller you’ll:\n- Get to act as a hosting company – make money hosting and creating websites\n- Easily make profits\n- Design your own hosting plans and packages that are tailored to your own business and clients\n- Host and bill your customers using your unique brand\n- Make independent cPanel control panels for each of your clients\n- Save money with its low initial start-up costs with the opportunity to upgrade later", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://fr.xpjvip.app/kouyi/202010/618903.shtml", "date": "2020-10-29T13:50:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-45/segments/1603107904287.88/warc/CC-MAIN-20201029124628-20201029154628-00373.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8399031758308411, "token_count": 2520, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-45", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-45__0__56255519", "lang": "en", "text": "Report on the Implementation of the 2019 Plan for National Economic and Social Development and on the 2020 Draft Plan for National Economic and Social Development\nDelivered at the Third Session of the Thirteenth National People’s Congress on May 22, 2020\nNational Development and Reform Commission\nThe National Development and Reform Commission has been entrusted by the State Council to deliver this report on the implementation of the 2019 plan and on the 2020 draft plan for national economic and social development to the Third Session of the 13th National People’s Congress (NPC) for your deliberation. The Commission also invites comments from members of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC).\nI. Implementation of the 2019 Plan for National Economic and Social Development\nIn 2019, under the strong leadership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, as well as the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, all regions and departments fully implemented the guiding principles of the 19th CPC National Congress and the second, third, and fourth plenary sessions of the 19th CPC Central Committee. We raised our consciousness of the need to maintain political integrity, think in big-picture terms, follow the leadership core, and keep in alignment; increased our confidence in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics; and resolutely upheld General Secretary Xi Jinping’s core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole, and resolutely upheld the Party Central Committee’s authority and its centralized, unified leadership. We faithfully executed the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, implemented the Report on the Work of the Government and the 2019 Plan for National Economic and Social Development approved at the Second Session of the 13th NPC, and adopted the NPC Financial and Economic Affairs Committee’s suggestions based on its review of the 2019 plan. We followed the general principle of pursuing progress while ensuring stability, continued to apply the new development philosophy, advanced supply-side structural reform as our main task, pursued high-quality development, and took solid steps to ensure stability on six fronts.* We coordinated efforts to maintain stable growth, promote reform, make structural adjustments, improve people’s lives, guard against risks, and maintain stability. (*The six fronts refer to employment, the financial sector, foreign trade, foreign investment, investment, and expectations.) The main targets and tasks in economic and social development for the year were accomplished, and progress in achieving the main targets listed in the 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020) met our expectations. All of these successes laid a crucial foundation for completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects.\n1. We conducted well-conceived macro regulation and kept major economic indicators within an appropriate range. We strengthened range-based, targeted, well-timed, and precision regulation, stepped up coordination between policies, and improved the management of expectations, thus promoting stable and healthy economic growth.\n1) Major macroeconomic targets were achieved. China’s gross domestic product (GDP) reached 99.1 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.1%, which was consistent with the projected target. A total of 13.52 million urban jobs were created, and the year-end survey-based and registered urban unemployment rates were 5.2% and 3.62% respectively. The consumer price index (CPI) rose by 2.9%. A basic equilibrium was maintained with regard to the balance of payments, and foreign exchange reserves were kept at over US$ 3 trillion.\n2) Counter-cyclical macro policy regulation proved to be effective. With the focus on cutting taxes and fees, we implemented a proactive fiscal policy with greater intensity and better performance, continued to improve the structure of government spending, and ensured sufficient funding for major areas such as the improvement of living standards. Revenue in the national general public budget was 19.04 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.8%; expenditures totaled 23.89 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.1%; and the fiscal deficit was 2.76 trillion yuan, the same as the budgeted figure. Tax and fee reductions totaled 2.36 trillion yuan over the year. We appropriately expanded the range of uses for special local government bonds and quickened the pace of bond issuance. We maintained a prudent monetary policy with an appropriate level of intensity. Counter-cyclical regulation continued to have an effect, and the credit structure continued to improve, while the credit supply to the real economy, particularly to micro and small businesses and private enterprises, was increased further. At the end of 2019, growth in the M2 money supply was 8.7%, and aggregate financing grew by 10.7%. We made greater efforts to implement the policy of prioritizing employment, as well as the policy of refunding unemployment insurance premiums, and increased support for enterprises in keeping employment stable. A stable employment situation was generally maintained with regard to key groups such as college graduates, rural migrant workers, and demobilized military personnel.\n2. We moved forward with supply-side structural reform and promoted the formation of a strong domestic market. We adhered to our principles of consolidating the gains made in the five priority tasks, strengthening the dynamism of micro entities, upgrading industrial chains, and ensuring unimpeded flows in the economy. We consistently advanced industrial restructuring, and worked hard to keep circulation dynamic in order to ensure that market supply meets demand.\n1) Supply-side structural reform in agriculture was advanced. We made sustained efforts to ensure sufficient grain production, maintaining total grain output at over 650 million metric tons for the fifth year in a row. We adopted a strategy for securing the supply of major agricultural products and implemented a scheme to revitalize the production of soybeans. Functional zones for grain production and protective areas for the production of major agricultural products were established. Farmland irrigation and water conservancy continued to improve, with the total area of high-quality cropland increasing by 5.33 million hectares and the total area of farmland covered by efficient water-saving irrigation increasing by 1.33 million hectares. We continued our efforts to prevent and control African swine fever and accelerate the recovery of hog production, and improved the system for the production, supply, storage, and sale of vegetables. We refined the policy for setting minimum prices for state grain purchases and the policy for guaranteeing base prices for cotton. We advanced reform of the system for the state purchase and storage of major agricultural products and the reserve system for important agricultural supplies. Cold-chain logistics and storage facilities for agricultural products witnessed rapid development. We continuously promoted industrial integration in rural areas, resulting in the establishment of 107 modern agriculture industrial parks and 210 demonstration parks for integrated industrial development in rural areas. We also accelerated the formulation and improvement of a new policy framework to support and protect agriculture.\n2) Transformation and upgrading of manufacturing picked up pace. We rolled out policies and measures to promote high-quality development of the manufacturing sector and released the Catalog of Industrial Structural Adjustments (2019). We continued to employ market- and law-based methods to cut outmoded coal production capacity by around 100 million metric tons, prudently moved forward with the merging and reorganization of steel enterprises, and implemented major petrochemical projects. We organized a new series of technological transformation projects, and promoted the demonstration and application of newly-developed equipment that was made in China such as Chinese standard type-A subway cars.\n3) Solid steps were taken to promote high-quality development of the service sector. We introduced policies and measures on high-quality development of the service sector and transformation and upgrading of traditional service industries, stepped up the development of new forms and new models of business, and promoted the integrated development of advanced manufacturing and modern services. We supported the development of platforms for generic technology R&D, industrial design, and the industrial internet.\n4) More support was provided to help reduce costs in the real economy. The rate of value added tax (VAT) was lowered from 16% to 13% in manufacturing and several other industries, and from 10% to 9% in industries such as transportation and construction. We implemented general-benefit tax cuts for micro and small businesses, raising the VAT threshold from 30,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan in monthly sales for small-scale taxpayers. We enabled all provincial-level regions to reduce the ratio of enterprise contributions to workers’ basic old-age insurance to 16%, and extended for another year the policy of temporary reduction of premiums for unemployment insurance and workers’ compensation. We deepened reforms to liberalize interest rates, with overall financing costs being notably reduced throughout society. We settled overdue payments of 664.7 billion yuan owed by government departments and state-owned enterprises (SOEs) to private enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). We further cut the number of items in the catalog of government-set business service fees, and cancelled or lowered some administrative charges. The price of electricity for general industrial and commercial businesses was cut by another 10% on average, thus reducing electricity costs for businesses by 84.6 billion yuan for the year. We helped businesses save 79 billion yuan by enabling them to buy electricity directly from power generation companies. We lowered the prices for refined oil products, natural gas city gate prices, and prices for natural gas transmission through trans-provincial pipelines, lightening the burden on consumers by approximately 65 billion yuan. Through rescinding or cutting railway charges, port charges, and civil airport charges, we helped reduce the burden on businesses by more than 10 billion yuan.\n5) New growth areas in consumption that benefit the people continued to expand. We introduced several policies and measures to speed up commodity distribution and facilitate consumption, to improve the quality and expand the size of the domestic services sector, to unlock consumption potential in the areas of culture and tourism, to encourage fitness and sports consumption, and to promote the development of “internet-plus social services.” We stepped up support for nighttime consumption, and encouraged the purchase of new automobiles, home appliances, and electronic products to replace old ones. Comprehensive demonstrations for introducing e-commerce into rural areas were carried out. Express delivery depots in rural areas exceeded 30,000, thus covering 96.6% of all townships and towns. Total annual retail sales of consumer goods exceeded 40 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.0%. Total online retail sales nationwide reached 10.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 16.5%, with sales of goods increasing by 19.5% and accounting for 20.7% of the total retail sales of consumer goods. We successfully organized a series of activities for the 2019 Chinese Brands Day.\n6) We appropriately expanded effective investment in key areas. We published the Regulations on Government Investment, and lowered, as appropriate, capital contribution requirements for projects in priority areas. We improved the reserve mechanisms for major projects, and actively promoted the construction of projects funded by special bonds. We carried out public-private partnership (PPP) projects in a well-regulated and orderly way, and encouraged the participation of non-governmental capital in key areas to shore up points of weakness. Out of 172 major water conservancy projects, construction has already begun on 144 projects. The Plan for Developing China’s Strengths in Transportation was published. The construction of 23 national logistics hubs was steadily advanced. The preliminary work for the Chengdu-Lhasa railway progressed steadily. Beijing Daxing International Airport began operation. The construction of large hydropower stations such as Wudongde and Baihetan was accelerated. By the end of 2019, the total length of in-service railways exceeded 139,000 kilometers, including 35,000 kilometers of high-speed rail lines, the number of civil airports in service totaled 235, the total length of power grids of 220 KV and above increased by 34,000 kilometers, and trunk oil and gas pipelines increased by 4,000 kilometers. The fixed-asset investment for the year (excluding investment by rural households) rose by 5.4%, with investment from non-governmental sources growing by 4.7%, while the composition of investment witnessed a continuous improvement, with investment in high-tech industry and the social domain up 17.3% and 13.2% respectively.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://doku.com/tailored-solutions/doku-suite", "date": "2013-12-08T01:05:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-48/segments/1386163056995/warc/CC-MAIN-20131204131736-00086-ip-10-33-133-15.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9339061379432678, "token_count": 239, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-48", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-48__0__68327556", "lang": "en", "text": "Studies show that online merchants can enjoy up to 12% in sales conversion, by offering 3 or more payment types other than cards to their customers can enjoy an increase of up to 12% in sales conversions. But integrating multiple payment types means spending a lot of time and money.\nThis is where DOKU makes it simple for your business.\nBy adopting DOKU Suite, you'll be able to offer credit and debit card payments, as well as popular non-card options like KLIK BCA, PayPal, and other Internet Banking Payments.\nNot only that, when you get a merchant account through DOKU, you'll also get a best-in-class price.\nSecure and compliant - all payments processed through the DOKU Suite are PCI DSS Level 1 compliant.\nOne integration, many options - integrate once and you can offer any or all of our wide range of international payment options to your customers at any time.\nHighly customizable - reinforce trust and maximize your sales by putting your brand on your payment page and customizing the payment workflow\nFor more information on how to accept these sales & promo tools, contact email@example.com.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.bgiengitech.in/infrastructure.html", "date": "2017-08-18T20:01:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-34/segments/1502886105108.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20170818194744-20170818214744-00653.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9411104321479797, "token_count": 117, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-34__0__93816674", "lang": "en", "text": "Our Infrastructure We have developed a sprawling infrastructure in Ahmedabad, Gujarat, which sprawls over an area of 1,900 square feet. Our infrastructure is segregated into various departments such as manufacturing, production, quality control, research & development, warehousing, packaging & administrative and sales & marketing. This is done to facilitate easy operation and ensure organized handling of business operations. Besides, our infrastructure is incorporated with all the modern machinery, tools and equipment. To maintain the efficient rate of production and to keep in pace with the upcoming advancements, we frequently upgrade the machinery, tools and equipment.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://shantimissionamerica.org/online-giving/", "date": "2023-11-29T22:37:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100146.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20231129204528-20231129234528-00415.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.941224217414856, "token_count": 136, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__305586748", "lang": "en", "text": "We welcome general contributions and donations from those who would like to support the work of Shanti Mission America and our many programs.\nIf you’re too busy with work or other commitments to volunteer, a financial contribution can have great benefit in helping to develop your own karmic grace.\nShanti Mission America is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Your contribution is tax-deductible to the extent allowed by law. No goods or services were provided in exchange for your generous financial donation.\nYou can contribute via Paypal – see below for details.\nPayments are processed in US dollars. Refer to T&Cs for further details.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://blackburnconsulting.com/portfolio/longleaf-drive-bridge/", "date": "2023-06-08T08:03:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224654606.93/warc/CC-MAIN-20230608071820-20230608101820-00255.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8649001717567444, "token_count": 195, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__43744496", "lang": "en", "text": "City of Elk Grove\nSacramento County, CA\n2010 – 2013\nIn 2012, the City of Elk Grove opened an extended Longleaf Drive and new 160-foot long, 58-foot wide, four-span, cast-in-place, reinforced concrete slab bridge over Elk Grove Creek. Though small, this important project supported economic growth through improved access to local businesses.\nBlackburn provided geotechnical recommendations for the project. We evaluated the feasibility of spread footing, driven pile, and cast-in-drilled-hole (CIDH) pile foundation alternatives for bridge support. Due to scour issues and potential difficult pile driving conditions, we provided recommendations for CIDH piles to support the bridge. Blackburn also provided geotechnical support and quality assurance materials testing during construction. We provided services on time and within budget.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://riverfront.org/herewegrow/", "date": "2024-04-17T08:04:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817146.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417075330-20240417105330-00238.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8968902826309204, "token_count": 661, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__153960470", "lang": "en", "text": "Riverfront Recapture to Transform 60-Acres of Riverfront Land into Community Park, Expand Access, and Create Regional Connections\nRiverfront Recapture has purchased 60 acres of riverfront land on the Hartford-Windsor town line to build a new community park. This acquisition will allow Riverfront Recapture to complete a regional trail connection between the Hartford and Windsor Riverwalks and connect even more people with the Connecticut River.\n“As we celebrate our organization’s 40th anniversary, we’re thrilled to continue the work of recapturing the riverfront. This land purchase gives us a rare opportunity to conserve one of the last riverfront parcels in the region and significantly expand public access to the Connecticut River. The redevelopment plan represents a transformational investment in the multimodal transportation system along the Connecticut River, will drive economic development, and improve the environment and community health in the underserved neighborhoods surrounding the park. We are very grateful to our project investors for making it possible,” said Michael Zaleski, President and CEO of Riverfront Recapture.\nThe purchase of this property was funded by private investors, including a leadership gift from the Richard P. Garmany Fund at the Hartford Foundation for Public Giving, The William and Alice Mortensen Foundation, and The Mowell Family Fund at the Hartford Foundation for Public Giving, with generous legal support from Robinson + Cole.\nThe State of Connecticut Bond Commission provided funding for redeveloping public areas of the park and constructing the trail connection via the Capital Region Development Authority (CRDA) and the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP). Additional funding for trail development comes from a Community Connectivity Grant, awarded to the town of Windsor in partnership with Riverfront Recapture by the Connecticut Department of Transportation (DOT).\nPlans for the property include the creation of Garmany Cove, a nine-acre cove which will be the site of Riverfront Recapture’s envisioned paddle sport and outdoors center, featuring rowing, kayaking, canoeing, dragon boating, and stand-up paddle boarding. Additional concepts include new trails, space for a 10-acre commercial development, and infrastructure such as a fishing pier, docks, and maintenance facilities. A poor-quality wetland will be replaced by an ecologically developed floodplain wetland. Hundreds of new trees will be planted to provide habitat corridors across the meadows. The park will support recreation, youth programs, community events, and festivals. The new trail will complete a seven-mile multi-use public transportation system extending from South Windsor to Hartford with connections to East Hartford and Glastonbury. The future park, trail, and commercial development are directly adjacent to federal opportunity zones in Hartford and Windsor. The project will improve access to greenspace and the Connecticut River and positively impact the environment and community health.\nProject Resources & Media:\n- Project Concept Plan\n- Hartford Business Journal: Riverfront Recapture buys 60-acre Hartford-Windsor parcel, plans community park\n- Hartford Courant: Riverfront Recapture announces 60-acre expansion that will connect trails, add cove for paddle sports\n- Journal Inquirer: Land added for park on Hartford-Windsor line", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://es.hyperledger.org/category/hyperledger-fabric", "date": "2023-03-26T08:23:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296945440.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20230326075911-20230326105911-00090.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9168081283569336, "token_count": 9503, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__156647671", "lang": "en", "text": "Water is the most precious resource on Earth. But with more and more storms, floods, and droughts, it’s not always where we need it. The UN says 4 billion people—half the world’s population—face severe water shortages at least one month a year.\nBotanical Water Technologies(BWT) from Australia found a way to recover the water usually wasted making alcohol, juice, ketchup, and sugar. BWT estimates 3 trillion liters of water are wasted this way every year. If that water were recovered, it could be reused, commercially sold or gifted to people who need it most.\nThe company had a working process for capturing, purifying and creating the world’s most sustainable drinking water with technology housed in shipping containers and connected up to existing systems that process fruit, vegetables, or sugar cane. The next challenge was creating a marketplace for buyers and sellers of plant-sourced water that would support three different transactions:\nSales of actual water for food, beverage and other manufacturers\nSales of “water impact credits” (WICs) to help fulfill corporate water stewardship goals\nBulk donations of water to the world’s most vulnerable people\nBWT asked Fujitsu to develop a world-first: Botanical Water Exchange (BWX) that securely tracks every drop of water from producer to end consumer. That exchange is powered by the leading open-source framework for enterprise blockchains, Hyperledger Fabric.\nThe BWX exchange went live in the second quarter of 2022. The platform is now testing all functions and features with a selection of key partners in the U.S., Australia, and India. A standard water harvesting unit (WHU) can harvest ~460,000 liters or ~122,000 gallons per day. The BWX doesn’t only allow producers and buyers to trade. It also covers production planning, logistics planning, and value chain management. In addition, it interfaces with the WHU’s software for audit and certification purposes, tracing over 170 touchpoints and sensors per WHU.\nThe Hyperledger Foundation team worked with Fujitsu and BWT on a case study covering the business plan, technical requirements and implementation details. The case study also highlights plans to build out the network and expand the ecosystem, including creating a real-time wall display that quantifies the amount of water harvested and delivered, along with the positive impact made to people and the environment. The goal is to deliver water to 100 million of the world’s most vulnerable people by 2025.\nThe compelling network economics of centralized platforms prove an existential threat to traditional businesses. Companies that control the most powerful platforms are rewarded with exponential growth, insurmountable competitive advantage, high multiples, and access to cheap capital. Needing centralized platforms to validate counterparty identities and automate transactions, non-platform companies are often forced into business arrangements that see their business models commodified and their value chains held hostage.\nCorporate support for open source collaborative efforts are, in part, a response to the centralizing tendencies of Web2. Open source blockchain technologies such as those hosted by Hyperledger Foundation promise to leverage the existing trust within corporate transaction networks by automating traceability, settlement, and audit processes. Public and private Distributed Ledger Technologies, together with World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) open standards — Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs) and Verifiable Credentials (VCs) — enable the creation of decentralized Zero Trust Networks. These networks allow companies to avoid centralized platforms when digitizing extended value chains and automating multiparty transactions while lowering the cost of trust.\nZero trust is a security model that assumes all network traffic is untrusted until proven otherwise. Organizations do not automatically trust traffic, even if it originates from a seemingly trusted source. Instead, all traffic is validated before being allowed to pass. By implementing strict access controls and continuous authentication of all entities entering the network for all transactions, zero trust:\nImproves security by reducing the attack surface and minimizes the potential for data breaches\nStrengthens compliance by helping organizations meet regulatory requirements and industry standards for data protection\nProvides greater visibility into network traffic and activities, allowing organizations to identify and prevent potential threats\nTo develop and implement zero trust Web3 technologies for multiparty business processes, 35 companies joined together in early 2018 to launch MOBI, the Mobility Open Blockchain Initiative, a global nonprofit smart mobility alliance of forward-thinking vehicle manufacturers (OEMs), NGOs, government agencies, financial institutions, smart city leaders, and technology companies.\nSince its launch, MOBI has continued to grow its membership and to date has created and released 17 blockchain-based standards to enable a zero trust environment for multiparty applications. These standards include:\nMOBI VID (2019) was the first W3C DID-compliant vehicle identity based on the internationally accepted vehicle identification number (VIN) standard\nMOBI Trusted Trip (2021) applied W3C VCs and DIDs guidelines to link trusted identity and location into a verifiable trip\nCitopia is a federated Web3 marketplace leveraging VCs (or transactions) and Zero-Knowledge (ZK) cryptography to enable any entity to verify that another entity was present at a location, completed a trip, and performed relevant activities. Citopia VCs are machine-readable, privacy-preserving verifications for business automation in a zero trust ecosystem. These transaction verifications can be performed by any ecosystem stakeholders and do not rely on centralized certificate authorities.\nThe ITN is the first cross-industry permissioned network where participants agree to common identity standards and shared governance. As the first Zero Trust Certificate Authority for IoT, eCommerce, and business automation, the ITN acts as a global trust anchor for digital business. It is protocol, cloud, and technology agnostic. It’s currently built on Hyperledger Fabric with a Arbitrum One (EVM compatible optimistic layer 2 rollup on Ethereum) to anchor DIDs onto Ethereum as well. Plans call for this to be a multichain network.\nUsing the ITN, organizations can create secure digital services that are locally highly performant while also decentralized. The ITN is backed by three global industry consortia (MOBI, MEF, AAIS).\nTogether, Citopia and the ITN form the foundation for a community-owned and -operated Web3 infrastructure for connected ecosystems and IoT commerce. MOBI and its members are currently focusing on a selection of foundational use cases, including:\nPlatform agnostic global battery passports\nUsing in-vehicle telematics to provide real time accident data for reports and collision repair, using Web3 technology for data privacy\nMultiparty supply chain track-and-trace\nZero-knowledge proof of vehicle location\nMultimodal trip planning, booking, and payment\nMaintenance and recall traceability\nFigure 2: Working together to enable zero trust business automation, Citopia and the ITN offer end users and providers security, privacy, speed, and control.\nAlthough Citopia and the ITN have some similarities to other industry networks, there are important differences that will enhance the speed, privacy, security, and regulatory compliance of connected ecosystems.\nFirst, any organization can use Citopia and the ITN services. However, membership is required to run nodes on Citopia and/or the ITN.\nSecond, whereas most Web3 solutions combine DIDs registry (the ITN) and transactions processing (Citopia) on the same infrastructure/company, we choose to separate them into two distinct organizations, each with its own legal structure, governance, network, and operators. This increases decentralization by reducing the market power and information advantage of any single organization. Neither Citopia nor the ITN gets such dominant network effects that users can’t switch/leave, hence neither can abuse its position, rent seek, or meaningfully change the economics of the ecosystem.\nThird, the separation permits Citopia to use any DIDs registry network following W3C DIDs standard, meaning that Citopia users aren’t locked to the ITN (and vice versa) and can use other networks.\nFourth, both Citopia and the ITN are vendor, technology, and protocol-agnostic, allowing applications interoperability and scaling of complex, cross industry, multiparty value chains.\nFinally, through using Citopia and the ITN, DIDs are the only things registered and stored on chains. All personal and competitive information resides in the Self-Sovereign Digital Twin (SSDT) stored locally on the owner’s device or provider’s server and remains under the control of the owner, making the scraping and collection of data impractical, eliminating honeypots, reducing attack vectors, and improving security for all users.\nThrough Citopia and the ITN, companies have the opportunity to combine the best of both worlds — building and leveraging applications that meet enterprise security, privacy, and compliance requirements while avoiding vendor or technology lock-in. Companies can retain their brand, their business models, and their customers without paying significant economic rent to a centralized certificate authority, platform, or data monopolist. They can reap the full benefits of value chain automation and digital efficiency in a shared zero trust ecosystem where the network effects accrue to the community. More information on MOBI’s standards, Web3 infrastructure, and multiparty pilots can be found on our website.\nFor more on displacing centralized platforms with zero trust networks, join Mobi’s Tram Vo and leaders from across the insurance market for a discussion about proving the efficacy and value of enterprise-level blockchain. It will cover the technical and business challenges the insurance market, like other multiparty industries, must tackle in the move to Web3.\nThe webinar, Measuring and Proving Enterprise-scale Blockchain Technology in the Insurance Industry, will take place on Thursday, March 30, 2023, at 1pm ET / 10am PT. To register, go here.\nHyperledger Fabric performance is a question that comes up frequently as users try to compare it to transactional databases or other blockchain platforms in terms of the maximum TPS (Transactions Per Second). Performance in a Hyperledger Fabric network is complex because in an appropriately deployed network there will be many organizations participating, each with their own hardware and networking infrastructure, along with different solution characteristics such as number of channels, chaincode implementations and policies.\nHyperledger Fabric 2.x has performance improvements over Hyperledger Fabric 1.4. Fabric 1.4 is now out of LTS and should not be used in production environments. Fabric 2.5 is the latest LTS version and includes the new peer Gateway service. When used with the new gateway SDKs, applications will demonstrate improved performance relative to applications based on the legacy SDKs.\nHyperledger Fabric documentation now has a section on Performance Considerations that can be found in the 2.5 and latest versions of the Hyperledger Fabric documentation. This content provides useful insight into helping to achieve a performant Fabric network. It doesn’t include information about certain scalability concerns such as large numbers of PDCS, channels, organizations, etc.\nIn conjunction with the new Performance Considerations documentation, the community has leveraged Hyperledger Caliper for some initial performance benchmarks for Hyperledger Fabric 2.5. This post shares the benchmark results for a sampling of Hyperledger Fabric 2.5 builds to give an example of transactions per second (TPS) achieved, based on a very specific chaincode running on dedicated hardware.\nHardware and Topology\nThe Hyperledger Fabric topology used was two peer Organizations (PeerOrg0, PeerOrg1) with a single peer node in each and one Ordering Service Organization (OrdererOrg0) with a single orderer service node configured for Raft. TLS was enabled for each node.\nEach node had the same identical hardware\nIntel(R) Xeon(R) Silver 4210 CPU @ 2.20GHz\n40 Cores made up of 2 CPUs. Each CPU has 10 physical cores supporting 20 Threads in total\n64Gb Samsung 2933Mhx Memory\nMegaRAID Tri-Mode SAS3516 (MR9461-16i) disk controller\nIntel 730 and DC S35x0/3610/3700 Series SSD attached to disk controller\nEthernet Controller X710/X557-AT 10GBASE-T\nThe machines were all on the same switch.\nHyperledger Fabric was deployed natively to three physical machines (i.e., the native binaries were installed and executed; no container technology such as Docker or Kubernetes was used).\nHyperledger Fabric Application Configuration\nLevelDB was used for the state database\nGateway Service Concurrency limit was set to 20,000\nA single application channel was created and the 2 peers and orderer were joined to this channel\nThe application capabilities were set to V1_4 so as to use the old lifecycle deployment. All other capabilities were set to V2_0 (capability level should not impact performance).\nNo system channel exists only the application channel\nGo chaincode without the Contract API was deployed (fixed-asset-base from hyperledger Caliper-Benchmarks)\nEndorsement policy 1 Of Any was specified for the chaincode\nNo private data was used\nDefault Fabric policies and configurations (note that in 2.5 SendBufferSize now defaults to 100) excluding anything previously mentioned\nNo range queries or JSON queries\nThe network was enabled for TLS, but not mutual TLS\nHyperledger Caliper 0.5.0 was used as the load generator and for the report output. Caliper was bound to Fabric 2.4, which means it used the peer Gateway Service to invoke and evaluate transactions. All transactions were generated from the same organization to its gateway peer.\nThe load itself was defined from fixed-asset in Hyperledger Caliper-Benchmarks.\nCaliper used four bare metal machines to host remote Caliper workers and also to host a single Caliper manager to generate the load on the Hyperledger Fabric Network. In order to generate enough workload on the Fabric network, we have to use multiple Caliper workers, which equate to the number of current clients connecting to the network. In the results section, the number of Caliper workers is provided.\nDiagram of overall Topology\nThese results were generated against the latest builds of Hyperledger Fabric 2.5 and utilized the default node and channel config values. Specifically the following block cutting parameters were used:\nIn order to be able to push enough workload through without hitting concurrency limits, the gateway concurrency limit was set to 20,000.\nIn summary the following benchmarks are presented here:\nBlind write of a single key with 100 Byte Asset Size (a create asset benchmark)\nBlind write of a single key with 1000 Byte Asset Size (a create asset benchmark)\nRead/Write of a single key with 100 Byte Asset Size (an update asset benchmark)\nRead/Write of a single key with 1000 Byte Asset Size (an update asset benchmark)\nThe following should also be noted\nOnly a single channel is used and thus the peer doesn’t utilize its full resources (as described earlier a peer can achieve more throughput if more than one channel is utlized).\nThe chaincode is optimized for these tests. Real world chaincode will not be as performant.\nThe Caliper workload generator is also optimized for pushing transactions. Real world applications will also have a client implementation generating the workload which will introduce some latency.\nThe Caliper workload generator is sending transactions to a single gateway peer on the same organization. Real world applications are likely to have multiple organizations sending transactions concurrently. There is the potential for higher TPS results if the workload is sent to from multiple organizations rather than just the same organization.\nUtilizing the gateway service means that blocks are not received by the client (Caliper) via the delivery service to determine whether a transaction has completed, improving the performance of the client and the network compared to using the legacy node SDK.\nBlind Write of a single key 100 Byte Asset Size\nA Blind write is a transaction that performs a single write to a key regardless of whether that key exists and contains data. This is a Create Asset type of scenario.\nCaliper test configuration:\nfixed-tps, tps: 3000\nThe TPS here is the peak. Trying to push beyond this resulted in unexpected failures and a drop in overall throughput.\nBlind Write of a Single Key 1000 Byte Asset Size\nCaliper test configuration:\nfixed-tps, tps: 3000\nHere we see that we can achieve roughly the same throughput (i.e., the peak) but latency increases.\nRead Write of a Single Key 100 Byte Asset Size\nThis is a test where the transaction will randomly pick an already existing key with data, read it, then modify that key. The world state was loaded with 1 million assets for this test to reduce the chance of using the same key in two concurrent transactions resulting in MVCC_READ_CONFLICT validation errors. In this example, the TPS rate was low enough and fortunate that no MVCC_READ_CONFLICT validation errors were received.\nCaliper test configuration:\nfixed-tps, tps: 2550\nNote that the above results were done with an expectation of no failures. We see that the fabric network was not reaching capacity in this test as latency remains very low.\nRead Write of a Single Key 1000 Byte Asset Size\nThe above was repeated using a 1000 byte asset size.\nCaliper test configuration:\nfixed-tps, tps: 1530\nNote that the above results were done with an expectation of no failures. We see that the Fabric network was not reaching capacity in this test as latency remains very low.\nI would like to thank Shivdeep Singh for running the Hyperledger Caliper benchmarks to get the results presented in this blog and Dave Enyeart for reviewing the content.\nThe Use Case for Blockchain and Intellectual Property\nIPwe is revolutionizing the intellectual property (IP) system using blockchain. Intangible assets represent 90% of the S&P 500’s value, but patents, a large percentage of those intangibles, are underutilized and undervalued. There are approximately 25 million active patents worldwide, but the asset owners generally misunderstand their holdings, causing low utilization and commercialization rates, including financing, due to a lack of transparency and standardized asset valuation metrics that asset classes have. This amounts to over $1 trillion in lost IP opportunities annually.\nBlockchain-based technologies, specifically NFTs, allows patent data to be managed efficiently and securely by consolidating it into a single digital wrapper representing the asset. Beyond that, blockchain further enables smart contracts, meaning that when specific contractual events occur, the smart contracts directly read from the blockchain and automatically trigger a predefined reaction, making human intervention no longer necessary. Smart contracts create efficiency and transparency and enable micro-transactions, such as small-volume patent licensing deals, to be economically viable for businesses for the first time. They alleviate suffocating by transaction costs. Furthermore, trails of evidence on the blockchain safeguard that every action and smart contract automation can be audited properly.\nBlockchain Meets IP: How IPwe is Changing the Game with Hybrid Casper Blockchain and Hyperledger Fabric Network\nIPwe is leveraging blockchain technology to transform the IP landscape by tokenizing the majority of the world’s patents as patent NFTs, referred to as IPwe Digital Assets, representing the largest enterprise blockchain NFT deployment in history. These 25 million IPwe Digital Assets store verifiable ownership data and auditable, compliant records for each patent, allowing enterprises to confidently manage their IP in the next-generation Web3 ecosystem. Additionally, IPwe Digital Assets are populated with public data from leading patent datasets, providing IP owners with a transparent digital representation of asset ownership. With verified data about each patent stored on NFTs, transactions can happen faster than ever before because enterprises no longer have to spend weeks or months manually verifying patent data, and smart contracts will trigger the transactions automatically.\nHybrid Casper Blockchain and Hyperledger Fabric Network\nIn September 2022, Casper Labs and IPwe developed and launched a dynamic NFT blockchain solution, IPwe Digital Assets. The solution uses the permissioned distributed ledger technologies of open source Hyperledger Fabric and the public Casper Blockchain to securely store verified public and private information about each patent. The integration capitalizes on the data security and trust inherent on a Hyperledger Fabric network and enables Casper to securely bring assets locked on the private ledger to the public chain.\nWhy A Hybrid Network Approach\nA hybrid blockchain combines the capabilities of private and public blockchains, taking advantage of each. The private blockchain offers secure, permissioned data storage—an essential feature that’s particularly crucial for highly regulated industries. Meanwhile, the public blockchain brings scale and immutability, enabling a more open and transparent ledger.\nTo showcase the potential of a hybrid network, Casper Labs and IBM recently performed the first atomic cross-chain swap of fungible and non-fungible tokens between an instance of a Hyperledger Fabric permissioned network and the Casper Blockchain.They used a Hyperledger Lab, Weaver, to achieve the cross-chain functionality. (Weaver is now part of Hyperledger Cacti.) The result was a hybrid blockchain, uniquely equipped with the enhanced security of a consortium network running Hyperledger Fabric and the public verifiability and open market access offered by the Casper public blockchain.\nThe Significance of IPwe’s 25 Million Patent NFTs\nBeyond just tokenizing patents, IPwe provides a solution called Smart Intangible Asset Management (SIAM), a comprehensive SaaS tool for IP valuation and management. By reading from the patents NFTs, IPwe’s advanced AI algorithms determine a benchmark value for each IPwe Digital Asset and IP portfolio, providing enterprises with unrivaled insights and enabling smarter and more informed business decisions.\nOne of the key benefits of IPwe Digital Assets is the ability to aggregate data for more efficient management and analysis by storing all relevant data in one location, readily accessible on the blockchain from anywhere. Typically, patent data is not kept in one central repository but is highly fractionalized across multiple public and private databases, causing enterprises to spend weeks verifying their own patent data. Another advantage of IPwe Digital Assets is data verification, as the data stored on the NFT becomes more valuable once verified. When adding data points to an IPwe Digital Asset, IPwe and other third parties confirm its level of trustworthiness, such as whether all existing “public” records show the same owner for a patent. Private asset data is also an important aspect of the NFT. IPwe’s goal is to ensure that enterprises will be able to add all current private data to their IPwe Digital Assets – not just who owns it, but who is licensing it, who is commercializing it, who is financing it. All this information can be used to confirm the asset’s true value.\nIn conclusion, using a hybrid Casper Blockchain and Hyperledger Fabric network, IPwe is deploying 25 million patent NFTs, the largest enterprise blockchain deployment in history. On top of that, IPwe’s SIAM solution allows enterprises to fully utilize these patent NFTs to transact, manage, and value their IP. This revolutionary implementation of blockchain technology will enable IPwe to bring liquidity to the IP space, where currently approximately 95% of IP assets are not transacted or commercialized.\nJoin IPwe’s upcoming webinar on February 8th to learn more about this revolutionary SaaS platform and how IPwe aims to transform the IP landscape and bring liquidity into the market by tokenizing patents as NFTs.\nEveryone agrees that doing business in the EU creates a mountain of paperwork. Many forms deal with customs, duties, and taxes across the 27 EU members and with trading partners in other countries.\nFilling out all these forms demands a lot of resources. And missed opportunities pile up when overloaded staff don’t claim the exemptions they’re entitled to under various trade treaties.\nTake, as an example, the Long Term Supplier Declaration (LTSD), which certifies the materials and country of origin for any product or material. This form must be updated by every supplier every 24 months. More than 80% of these forms are still handled on paper, creating a huge risk of honest mistakes and deliberate fraud.\nEvery year, Siemens AG exchanges about 10,000 of these forms with suppliers at an estimated cost of €120 to €150 for completing each paper-based LTSD form. That means handling a single EU customs form on paper costs Siemens more than a million Euros a year.\nThe Digital Tax Transformation at Siemens teamed up with colleagues at Henkel to see if they could use blockchain technology to make the processes smoother, faster, more secure, and more transparent. Their aim was to\nProve that digitized tax forms save time and money\nBuild an open, flexible platform that can support many partners\nShowcase the network to companies across the EU\nThey opted for Hyperledger Fabric as the platform because it is built for permissioned networks, with good security and privacy, and strong community support. It took a team of Microsoft developers in Europe just three days to build a working prototype that could handle an LTSD form on-screen instead of on paper. Right away, the benefits were obvious. Before, the complicated paper-bound process took days, if not weeks. Now, thanks to pull-down lists and tax codes, the LTSD forms never need to be printed. If both buyer and seller use the new system, a whole form can be done in minutes, with far less risk of errors or fraud.\nTo build out the full blockchain network, Microsoft recommended KrypC, an experienced solution provider that was already operating several other networks built with Hyperledger Fabric. KrpyC built taXchain, a very flexible network where any member can run their own node or use a managed node; write their own APIs or have those written for them; and process a small, medium, or large number of tax forms.\nThe LTSD form is now running on the network, linked to a database of 7,000 possible materials. APIs link the network to an SAP pilot system at Siemens. The blockchain stands ready to record and certify precise data based on each LTSD, in a tamper-proof format that government authorities and trading partners can trust.\nIn a huge vote of confidence for its innovative design, taXchain recently won the prestigious Taxcellence award from Handelsblatt, a renowned financial newspaper in Germany.\nThe Hyperledger Foundation team worked with KrypC and Siemens on a case study that details the planning and development of taXchain as well as next steps for growing the network. It also highlights the long-term opportunity to transform the traditional chore of processing B2B taxes from a cost center to a profit center.\nHello, I’m Great Umegbewe. I am currently a sophomore studying Computer Science at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. During the fall of 2022, I had the chance to work on Fablo, a Hyperledger Lab, as part of the Hyperledger Mentorship Program. I was mentored by Jakub Dzikowski and Piotr Hejwowski and found the experience to be both valuable and enjoyable. This blog post will share some of my insights from this experience.\nFablo is a simple tool to generate a Hyperledger Fabric blockchain network from a config file and run it on Docker. Its main goal is to provide a super-easy start with Hyperledger Fabric. It uses a declarative approach to define components in a network, in a single file named fablo-config.json. This where users can define channels, chaincodes, organizations and engines (Docker or Kubernetes). Before I came in, only Docker was supported as an engine. I worked on adding support for Kubernetes.\nBefore the mentorship, I had previous experience working with Kubernetes and Bash, but none with Hyperledger Fabric. This mentorship helped me learn about Hyperledger Fabric and its components. It also taught me a whole lot about open source software and how the work of a maintainer isn’t that easy.\nHats off to Jakob Dzikowski and Piotr Hejwowski. They are really amazing maintainers and mentors.\nTo contribute to Fablo, I needed to learn how Fablo worked and understand Hyperledger Fabric. Again my mentors were very helpful with this.\nI initially started by defining the various components on yaml’s with the images of peers, CAs, etc. This worked in one direction, but was daunting and had several problems. Luckily, Hyperledger had a Kubernetes Operator hlf-operator with a kubectl plugin that managed all aspects from the deployments, statefulsets and persistent volumes. With this abstraction what was left is to:\nWrite the shell scripts wrapped around the operator plugin to accommodate the required components (channels, chaincodes, CAs, peers).\nAdd support for Kubernetes engine in the fablo-config.\nTemplate the shell scripts.\nCreate a snapshot and unit testing.\nWhat comes next?\nThis has been a valuable experience. I was really challenged and my skills have improved so much. For the foreseeable future, I will continue working on Fablo and other open source projects. Big thanks to my mentors. Hopefully, I will become a maintainer for Fablo too.\nHyperledger Bevel is an automation framework for rapidly and consistently deploying production-ready DLT platforms. This mentorship project enhances Hyperledger Bevel to perform a live upgrade of a Hyperledger Fabric network from version 1.4.x to 2.2.x and provide an operations guide to perform the steps. This project uses Ansible, Kubernetes, Helm, Hashicorp Vault and Hyperledger Fabric.\nMy mentors for this project were Sownak Roy and Jagpreet Singh Sasan. Their support and guidance has been immensely helpful for implementation of this project.\nThis development work has automated the steps to upgrade the Hyperledger Fabric network, which shall increase the productivity to carry out such upgrades.\nWhat did you learn or accomplish?\nBefore the start of this project, I had a basic understanding of setting up a Hyperledger Fabric network using Docker Compose. Hyperledger Bevel provided insights on how to automate and set up a production grade Hyperledger Fabric network on Kubernetes platform in various cloud providers.\nI learned how Ansible, Helm charts and Flux are tied together for this implementation. Ansible does the automation for deployment pipeline, Helm charts are the reusable packages for Kubernetes components, and Flux implements the GitOps model so that current Hyperledger Fabric Network state is available for the operator.\nMy mentors validated my approach and provided feedback. I learned about multiple orderer organizations in a Hyperledger Fabric network and improved the upgrade automation for such scenarios. I was able to set up the network in a local minikube environment and will be updating the Hyperledger Bevel documentation for the same. This will provide new developers who do not have a cloud Kubernetes environment to set up and learn Hyperledger Bevel.\nI worked primarily on SharePoint development during my career but last year started looking into blockchain technologies as it provides immense potential to bring trust to the internet. There are so many use cases in real-life scenarios that ultimately can be solved by these technologies\nThe productivity that blockchain solutions bring to the table will be a win-win solution for enterprises as well as customers. This is an evolving technology that is community driven and, being open source, provides opportunity for all to learn and contribute. This mentorship program provided me a similar opportunity and now, along with Linux Foundation certification, my work is noticed by employers. I wholeheartedly thank my mentors and Linux Foundation for this opportunity and wish to keep contributing to this ecosystem.\nStudy and develop chaincode and smart contracts following ERC standards.\nPrototype a cross-chain bridge between Hyperledger Fabric and EVM-based blockchains. Hyperledger Technologies: Hyperledger Fabric, Hyperledger Besu, Hyperledger Cactus.\nImre Kocsis, assistant professor, Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME), Budapest, Hungary.\nL��szló Gönczy, assistant professor, Budapest University of Technology and Economics (BME), Budapest, Hungary.\nImpact yielded from work:\nThis work constitutes an add-on to the existing efforts to enable interoperability between permissioned networks. Moreover, we contribute to the community by developing a cross-chain bridge between Hyperledger Fabric and EVM-based blockchains using the Secure Asset Transfer Protocol (SATP), a protocol under standardization at the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).\nWhat did you learn or accomplish?\nCreate a report on blockchain interoperability solutions.\nImplement a prototype of the designed cross-chain bridge solution in Hyperledger Cactus.\nDevelop an academic paper.\nAt the beginning there were a lot of unknowns: a new area, protocols, and new technology. After all, I am glad about the final product and all the lessons learned.\nLessons learned and advice:\nThe community is here to help. We had fruitful discussions with various members of the Hyperledger community, which proved to be valuable for the final project.\nThe best is always yet to come. Believe me when I say things will always be better than they are at the moment — bugs appear, and sometimes we need to take a step back to take two steps forward.\nHyperledger Fabric was considered the most adopted enterprise blockchain solution.\nHyperledger Cactus provides the building blocks for interoperability.\nThe integration of Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) with interoperability solutions seems to be the way forward to perform identity management.\nWhat comes next?\nThe addition of SSI in our work seems a good next step as a way to remove some assumptions made in the solution design.\nI envision to continue working and advancing the existing interoperability research. I aim to continue contributing to Hyperledger Cactus (now Hyperledger Cacti), the Hyperledger project directed toward interoperability.\nAn SLA defines the services delivered by a provider to a client and the metrics for measuring those services. If the actual services received by the client do not meet the SLA guarantees promised by the provider, the agreement has been violated. In that case, the provider may owe the client a refund or whatever penalty is defined in the SLA.\nThe solution brief includes a high-level overview of a proposed solution for self-assessing SLAs. This proposed solution uses Hyperledger Fabric blockchain technology to tackle the gray areas of conventional SLA assessment.\nThis unique architecture provides a trusted and privacy-preserving network that can precisely monitor and compute SLA metrics, with full transparency for both provider and client.\nAchieving effective SLA self-assessments will benefit everyone in the ecosystem by building trust, removing friction, streamlining processes, and saving costs.\nThe Problem: Lack of transparency\nAn effective SLA clearly defines all performance metrics and parameters.\nBut in most conventional SLAs, the provider assesses their own performance using their own tools and frameworks. The client generally has no way to see how these metrics are monitored or calculated. This increases the risk of biased results that favor the provider.\nThis lack of transparency means the client could well suffer from misunderstandings, missed violations, and insufficient refunds. All this undermines trust between the provider and the client.\nThe Solution: Using blockchain for transparent self-assessment\nThis solution brief proposes a novel architecture that is based on the Hyperledger Fabric blockchain framework and Hyperledger Fabric Private Chaincode (FPC). As shown in the figure below, the installed Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) provides secure and private monitoring, and computation of all performance metrics governed by the SLA.\nBoth client and provider benefit from the presented solution, which builds trust where little previously existed. More details are provided in the full white paper.\nThe scientific research performed on SLA Self-Assessment and applied to the telecom context adheres to work accomplished under the Pledger project.\nThe Hyperledger Telecom Special Interest Group would like to thank the following people who contributed to this solution brief: Nima Afraz, David Boswell, Gordon Graham, Nikolaos Kapsoulis, Antonios Litke, Alexandros Psychas, Vipin Rathi, and Theodora Varvarigou.\nHyperledger technologies are serving as the open source foundation for a rapidly growing range of production solutions and applications. Companies across Asia are putting Hyperledger technologies to work to boost trade, fight fraud, streamline financial transactions, authenticate data, verify identities and more.\nAs part of our spotlight on #HyperledgerAsia, we’ve collected a sampling of the many Hyperledger-powered solutions reshaping how business is done in markets across Asia. Read on for details:\nGlobal Shipping Business Network (GSBN)\nGSBN was founded by eight global shipping lines and terminal operators as a not-for-profit consortium to provide one standardized source of immutable data to all users in real-time. Built using the Oracle Blockchain Platform implementation of Hyperledger Fabric in multi-cloud deployment, GSBN supports modern and efficient global trade through data exchange. GSBN rolled out its first use case, Cargo Release, over several months, beginning in China and Southeast Asia in August 2021.After the initial deployment, GSBN gained support from terminals across the globe. Cargo Release expanded its footprint into Rotterdam, the Netherlands, in March 2022. Four months later, Cargo Release launched in Latin America, starting with ports across Mexico and Panama.\nGSBN is using a permissioned blockchain with strong data governance where only authorized parties are granted the right to contribute and consume shipping related data. By leveraging immutability of the blockchain and data field level privacy through cryptography, participants in the supply chain such as Terminals, Carriers, Shippers, Freight Forwarders, Truckers, Customs and Financial Institution now also access Trade Finance and Electronic Bill of Lading applications, as well as Cargo Release, all enabled by trusted shipping data. Read the details in this case study.\nmarketsN is a secure B2B platform from KoineArth built on the Oracle Blockchain Platform, which is powered by Hyperledger Fabric. It has been deployed by Hindalco Industries Ltd. (a subsidiary of the Aditya Birla Group) for monitoring the supply chain for outsourcing operations, including contract manufacturing with 25+ vendors (tollers) in a 4-tier supply chain network. marketsN enables them to see the inventory available at each vendor at any given point in time, replacing a three day manual process using Excel spreadsheets, many phone calls, and on-site visits, while avoiding the need for subsequent reconciliation since the data comes directly from the vendors. The solution also helps vendors to plan their own production based on shipment info to Hindalco clients, balance quantity, lower-tier supplier information, and other data on blockchain which allows them to better optimize their resources. They plan to also enable online invoice generation to automate the billing and payments cycle.\nMDL (Medium Distributed Ledger)\nMedium has developed an enterprise-type, high-performance blockchain solution, “MDL,”’ with an advanced core blockchain based on Hyperledger Fabric that can achieve speeds of up to 15,000 TPS. Its usability is maximized through the “MDL Manager,” which allows users to easily install, manage and monitor the blockchain.\nMDL is currently being supplied to the Korea Expressway Corporation as a mutual settlement system for the tolls collected on the public and private highways in the country. Before the adoption of the blockchain-based mutual settlement system, there were more than 20,000 complaints a year about payment mismatches. Now, as a result of the new system, not only are data errors and omissions prevented but the processing performance of the system has increased. Settlement data, even in areas with high traffic volume, is now stably handled, reducing the amount of overpayment, manpower, and complaints.\nOpen Trade Blockchain (OTB)\nOpen Trade Blockchain is a cross-border trade documentation blockchain from Global eTrade Services (GeTS) that connects China & ASEAN economies It’s built on the Hyperledger Fabric-based Oracle Blockchain Platform and is used to provide security and visibility across all trade documents – helping to contain investment risk and facilitate growing trade with simplified verification procedures and data harmonization. Single-Windows or Single-Window Front-end Services can integrate with OTB to provide more value-added services for the local trade community.\nThis cross border blockchain-based trade platform has been extended to support collaboration across Taiwan, Singapore and New Zealand with the aim of improving the efficiency of cargoes under their Free Trade Agreement. For example, 3M Taiwan Ltd. reports that the cross border blockchain solution not only helps to reduce time for preparing and transmitting customs clearance documents from half a day to five minutes but has also solved documentation preparation challenges for Singapore exporters working remotely.\nRAG Fraud Blockchain\nThe RAG Wangiri Blockchain was launched in March 2020 as a partnership of telcos and vendors created by Risk & Assurance Group (RAG) and Orillion Solutions with a common aim of reducing the number of wangiri fraud calls received by phone users. SORAMITSU recently joined the partnership and created a new Hyperledger Iroha-based infrastructure that can work with an expanded range of frauds. Renamed RAG Fraud Blockchain, this next-generation blockchain ledger serves as a fraud intelligence exchange where members that contribute data earn the right to access others’ data. The telcos that actively contribute their data will earn the right for continued free access, while other firms and organizations, including software vendors and law enforcement agencies, may pay for access or else be granted visibility of strictly limited subsets of the common ledger.\nSecure Logistics Document Exchange (SLDE)\nThe Secure Logistics Document Exchangewas facilitated by the Government of India and the Ministry of Commerce & Industry with an aim to replace the physical exchange of trade documents with a secure digital platform for generation, storage and exchange of documents. Built using Aadhaar-based authentication mechanism and the Hyperledger Fabric-based Oracle Blockchain Platform as a secure ledger, it offers an audit trail for the title of ownership/authenticity of documents and provides end-to-end visibility on transfer of documents.\nThe SLDE platform, developed by CargoExchange, supports an end-to-end digital trade ecosystem that includes banks, shippers, customs, freight forwarders, and export and import companies and aims to address the issues related to physical movement of logistics related documents such as slow speed, limited transparency and lack of audit trails. Using SLDE, Axis Bank has successfully executed industry-first blockchain-enabled domestic trade transactions with ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel India and Lalit Pipes & Pipes Ltd. YES BANK used the system to support a deal involving Mukka Proteins, a Mangaluru-based marine product manufacturer and exporter, and Golden Beach Line (importer), an Oman-based trading company, with the forwarding agent Shipwaves Ltd.\nSnapCert is a blockchain-based Credential Authentication platform for universities, colleges and institutes. Offered as a SaaS platform by Snapper Future Tech, SnapCert equips education customers to issue and verify credentials on a blockchain, ensuring no fraudulent credentials can be issued in their name.\nSnapCert is built on Hyperledger Fabric and interoperable with non-Oracle Hyperledger instances that may be deployed on third-party clouds. It uses cloud infrastructure and REST APIs to build powerful products. The platform issues SSI (self-sovereign identity) credentials that follow W3C’s DID (decentralized identity) and verifiable credentials standard. It is also compliant with privacy and security compliance mandates (e.g., GDPR).\nSnapCert offers secure digitization, generation, authentication, sharing, and verification of any kind of academic certificate as well as digital credentials for enterprises.\nTrust Your Supplier\nTrust Your Supplier (TYS) is a next-generation cloud-based supplier management platform built on Hyperledger Fabric that accelerates supplier onboarding, lowers procurement operating costs, ensures global regulatory compliance, and provides real-time visibility of supply chain risk across an encrypted blockchain environment.\nTYS continues to expand the solution, allowing network participants to manage and monitor their suppliers across the globe. TYS was recently deployed into China and Japan, which brings the count of countries where TYS is available in Asia to 36. Additionally, suppliers in China can work in the TYS app using Simplified Chinese.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://seiuearlyeducatortraining.org/early-educator-apprenticeship/", "date": "2020-02-20T16:51:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-10/segments/1581875145260.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20200220162309-20200220192309-00186.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9512304067611694, "token_count": 284, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-10__0__170697591", "lang": "en", "text": "The Early Educator Apprenticeship is designed for working adults, and includes paid on-the-job training, coaching, community-based college coursework, professional learning communities, wage increases as professional targets are met, and individualized guidance to help participants advance on the CA Child Development Permit Matrix.\nThe Apprenticeship has benefited from Workforce Accelerator Fund grants received from the California Workforce Development Board, and a California Apprenticeship Initiative grant received from the California Community College Chancellor’s Office. Our partners – the Mexican American Opportunities Foundation (MAOF), the Child Care Resource Center (CCRC), and Los Angeles Trade Tech College (LATTC) – have also made invaluable contributions to the success of the Apprenticeship.\nCurrently, more than 30 center-based child care workers are enrolled in the Early Educator Apprenticeship. The apprentices are predominantly women of color, ranging in age from mid 20’s to mid 60’s, mostly Mexican-American and recent immigrants, and working mothers. The first cohort of home-based (FCC) apprentices will launch in the San Fernando and Antelope Valleys in November 2016. And plans are underway to create a pre-apprenticeship that would support kinship care providers (i.e., license exempt) to become licensed and enter the Apprenticeship.\nWant to know more? Click here!", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://digitalalta.com/e-commerce-mobile-applications-development-trends-in-dubai-2024/", "date": "2024-04-16T21:06:20Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817106.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20240416191221-20240416221221-00403.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9185671806335449, "token_count": 778, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__174505308", "lang": "en", "text": "In today’s digital age, mobile applications have become an essential tool for businesses to engage with their customers and drive sales. The e-commerce industry, in particular, has witnessed a significant shift towards mobile platforms, as more and more consumers prefer the convenience of shopping on their smartphones. In Dubai, a city known for its technological advancements and thriving business landscape, the demand for e-commerce mobile applications is expected to soar in the coming years.\nThe Rise of E-commerce Mobile Applications in Dubai\nDubai is a global hub for business and tourism, attracting millions of visitors and expatriates from around the world. With a rapidly growing population and a high smartphone penetration rate, the city presents immense opportunities for e-commerce businesses. The convenience of mobile shopping, coupled with the city’s robust infrastructure and digital ecosystem, has made e-commerce mobile applications an indispensable tool for businesses in Dubai.\nKey Trends Shaping E-commerce Mobile Application Development in Dubai\nAs the e-commerce industry continues to evolve, so do the trends in mobile application development. To stay ahead of the competition and meet the evolving needs of consumers, businesses in Dubai need to be aware of the following key trends:\n1. Personalization and Customization\nConsumers today expect personalized experiences when using mobile applications. E-commerce businesses in Dubai are leveraging advanced technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, to analyze customer data and deliver personalized recommendations and offers. By tailoring the shopping experience to individual preferences, businesses can enhance customer satisfaction and drive higher conversion rates.\n2. Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR)\nAR and VR technologies are revolutionizing the way consumers shop online. In Dubai, e-commerce businesses are incorporating AR and VR features into their mobile applications to provide immersive shopping experiences. Customers can virtually try on clothes, visualize furniture in their homes, or even explore virtual showrooms. These technologies not only enhance the shopping experience but also help reduce the rate of product returns.\n3. Voice Commerce\nVoice assistants, such as Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant, have gained popularity in recent years. E-commerce businesses in Dubai are leveraging voice commerce to provide a seamless and hands-free shopping experience. Customers can now use voice commands to search for products, place orders, and track deliveries. This trend is expected to gain further traction as voice recognition technology continues to improve.\n4. Mobile Wallet Integration\nWith the rise of mobile payments, integrating mobile wallets into e-commerce mobile applications has become crucial. Dubai, being a global financial hub, has seen a surge in mobile wallet usage. By offering secure and convenient payment options, businesses can streamline the checkout process and reduce cart abandonment rates.\n5. Social Commerce\nSocial media platforms have become powerful marketing channels for e-commerce businesses. In Dubai, businesses are integrating social commerce features into their mobile applications, allowing customers to discover and purchase products directly from social media platforms. This trend not only enhances the shopping experience but also helps businesses reach a wider audience and drive sales.\nContact Us for E-commerce Mobile Application Design and Development\nIf you are a business in Dubai looking to capitalize on the growing e-commerce mobile application trend, Digital Alta is here to help. With our expertise in mobile application design and development, we can create a customized and user-friendly mobile application that aligns with your business goals and caters to the unique needs of your target audience.\nContact us today at +971 50 970 5957 or email us at email@example.com to discuss your e-commerce mobile application requirements. Our team of experienced professionals is ready to assist you in taking your business to new heights in the digital realm.\nEmbrace the e-commerce mobile application revolution in Dubai and stay ahead of the competition. Contact Digital Alta today!", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://ecpinvestments.com/pan-african-investment-fund-emerging-capital-partners-ecp/", "date": "2023-03-20T19:13:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296943555.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20230320175948-20230320205948-00146.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9396483302116394, "token_count": 1028, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__254452346", "lang": "en", "text": "November 21, 2019: The Pan-African investment fund Emerging Capital Partners (ECP) announces the signing of an agreement to partially sell its shares in Oragroup to the Social Welfare Institute – General State Pension Fund (IPS-CGRAE) of Ivory Coast, which would become, after approval by the WAEMU Banking Commission and regulators in other currency areas, the main shareholder of the Pan-African banking group with 61.45% of the capital.\nWith a balance sheet total of CFAF 2,171 billion ($3.7 billion), 510,926 customers, 152 branches, 1,857 employees, CFAF 127 billion in net banking income, CFAF 130 billion in equity and CFAF 30 billion in net income as of December 31st, 2018, Oragroup is the leading independent banking group in the sub-region.\nThe agreement also includes several institutional shareholders of Oragroup (Proparco, DEG, BIO and BOAD) with a partial sale of their shares. On the strength of the banking group’s growth prospects and development plan, ECP will remain a shareholder in Oragroup alongside IPS-CGRAE, one of the major shareholders with nearly 20% of the capital in a dynamic of continuity over the long term. In addition, BOAD retains a long-term 40% stake in Orabank Ivory Coast and its branches: Orabank Burkina, Orabank Guinea Bissau, Orabank Mali, Orabank Niger, and Orabank Senegal.\nThis transaction follows the introduction of Oragroup on the Regional Stock Exchange (BRVM) in April 2019, representing 20% of its capital, the largest transaction since the creation of the BRVM in 1998 and a regional capital market raising of CFAF 56.92 billion (€86 million). IPS-CGRAE had subscribed to this public offering for 9% of Oragroup’s floating capital.\n“ECP is very proud of the progress made since investing in Oragroup in 2008. Together, we have created a leading banking group with a Pan-African focus. ECP’s strategy is to create value in its investments by bringing company operations up to international standards to promote the emergence of regional champions over time. The initial public offering and this transaction validates this strategy. ECP is convinced that with CGRAE, Oragroup will continue its strong growth trajectory,” explains Vincent LE GUENNOU, Co-CEO of Emerging Capital Partners.\n“With the support of exceptional revenues, the acquisition of Oragroup is a historic milestone for the State Employees’ General Retirement Fund, which has become a key player in the development financing of our regional economies. Investing today to better finance the pensions of tomorrow is very clearly our roadmap. As a social welfare institution, IPS-CGRAE wishes to optimize its financial capacities as an investor in order to intensify the progress towards the sustainable growth of our economies for the benefit of populations, pensioners, and public officials. With the Oragroup teams in whom we have complete confidence, we will continue in this direction. In addition, as part of a large project of pan-African institutional that the IPS-CGRAE will promote, social welfare funds of the sub-region will be invited to participate in the operation and make their contribution to the development of the group in each country of presence.” says Abdourahmane Tiémoko BERTE, Director General of the Institute of Social Welfare – General Fund of Retirement of State Agents. The synergy with IPS-CGRAE and its 83,000 members will sustainably strengthen the banking group’s performance and improve product offerings for the well-being of retirees and government officials in Ivory Coast and the sub-region.\nSince 2008, with the support of ECP, Oragroup has developed its geographical footprint and its activities through organic and external growth, with the acquisition in 2012 of the assets of the Togolese Development Bank and in 2013 of The Solidarity Regional Bank with BOAD. The Group’s net banking income and assets increased 12-fold between 2008 and 2018, a significant result in the sector. As for Oragroup’s commercial brand, Orabank, it was launched in 2011 and has since established itself as a benchmark brand.\nOver the last 10 years, Oragroup’s growth trajectory has been recognized with a ranking in the Top 5 in several of its countries of presence (No. 1 in Togo) and numerous awards: the African Banker Awards in 2015 and 2017 for “Best Regional Bank in West Africa,” the “Best Bank” of Burkina Faso in 2017 and 2018, Togo and Senegal in 2018 by the Financial Times group. Finally, the long-term A and short-term A2 investment ratings obtained from Bloomfield in May 2018 and August 2019 confirm the Group’s solidity and performance.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://cspl.blog.gov.uk/2020/06/19/understanding-the-value-of-selflessness-in-the-coronavirus-crisis/", "date": "2024-03-02T10:59:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475806.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20240302084508-20240302114508-00030.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9672492146492004, "token_count": 1094, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__18494188", "lang": "en", "text": "With its remit across public life, the Committee is maintaining a close watch on standards issues arising as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. Recognising the unique and unprecedented nature of the challenge for the public sector, continuing to uphold the Seven Principles of Public Life is vital to maintaining trust in government and our institutions throughout this crisis. In a series of blogs, the Committee will discuss the relevance of these principles to the current crisis. We are not considering the government’s practical response to the crisis, e.g. the availability of PPE or length of lockdown, but rather monitoring any impact on standards and the Nolan Principles.\nIn this blog, independent member of the Committee, Dame Shirley Pearce, discusses the value of selflessness and the demands made on public sector workers during the Coronavirus crisis.\nThe Nolan Principle of Selflessness asks that those engaged in public roles act solely in the public interest. This means placing the needs of the public ahead of their own personal needs and progression.\nIt is a challenging principle at the best of times since we all, naturally, tend to be motivated by our own needs and those of our families. And at a time when we are all stretched by the constraints of the COVID-19 pandemic, the challenges to the principle of selflessness are particularly great.\nWe work to satisfy many complex needs. At the simplest transactional level, we work to earn money to enable us and our families to thrive and progress in the world.\nBut financial reward is not the only factor that determines how and where we work. Most people try to choose areas of work that also meet their psychological and social as well as financial needs. The ability to provide services that improve the lives of others is often a powerful motivator for those who work in the public sector. So selflessness makes good sense to most public office holders and can even provide reward in itself.\nBut it isn’t always easy. The principle of selflessness addresses the potential conflict between the benefit to the provider and the recipient of the public sector service.\nIt requires that at all times those providing public sector services should not allow their own interests and advantages to influence how they respond. The needs of the recipient and their formal entitlements should be what determines the intervention and action of the provider. Public sector roles vary in the extent to which discretion can be used in the interactions and outcomes post holders can deliver to their clients. Social security decisions for example are constrained by rules and rights. Those in health and social care management may be more nuanced and an individual’s decision can influence the outcomes more directly.\nThis principle has been uniquely tested in the current pandemic. We have seen NHS staff asked to take on high risk roles and retrain to play a role in the front line. In considering how to respond to this demand, staff have had to balance the risks of becoming ill themselves with the need to provide an effective service to their patients. Those who have agreed to be part of the front line have provided the ultimate example of selflessness, putting the needs of their patients above their own personal well-being. And those who have contracted the virus as part of their work and have died so tragically have paid the ultimate price of selflessness. The concept of what is a reasonable level of selflessness in life and death situations has been brought to the fore in the COVID-19 crisis. We do expect staff to go the extra mile in a crisis, but most in health and social care did not see their lives as under threat before now. What is reasonable for us to expect? We do not, for example, expect benefits staff to hand over their own money, but we do expect nurses to work an extra shift.\nSenior staff have a particular responsibility in this crisis to ensure that the demands on their staff do not go beyond the expectations of their contract or profession and that their staff are properly supported and protected to take on new responsibilities.\nFor example, the initial shortage of PPE created ethical tensions we would not normally expect as staff had to determine their response to working with suboptimal protection. There is no right or wrong in these situations and each person should be respected for the way they have, individually decided to respond to this extreme challenge to their selflessness. But they and we need to be sure that they have not done so because they have been pressured or bullied.\nAmongst care workers we have seen examples of those who have moved into care homes with their residents so that the risk of the virus entering the home is reduced. In so doing they have put their own fate into the same place as the residents and, showing extreme levels of selflessness, have put the needs of the residents above those of their own family. Whilst we honour those who have made the extreme sacrifice, we must also be clear that it is not something that is legitimate for us to expect. If there is no alternative, then we should deeply regret that we expect it, and we should give serious consideration to how we acknowledge people’s sacrifice and how to learn lessons to avoid asking it of others in the future.\nSelflessness does not just happen in extreme situations such as the pandemic. Selflessness forms part of daily life of effective public sector workers and is something that we all should value and support, but not rely on or exploit, as we work our way out of this crisis.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://glennimmigration.com/immigration-resources/uscis-tax-return-requirement/", "date": "2024-04-17T08:21:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817146.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417075330-20240417105330-00430.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9333509206771851, "token_count": 5057, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__54714087", "lang": "en", "text": "Whether you are applying for a green card, seeking naturalization, or sponsoring a relative’s immigration, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) may require you to present your tax documents.\nThe interplay between tax filing status, residency, and immigration status is complex. The American tax system categorizes individuals into ‘Resident Aliens’ and ‘Nonresident Aliens,’ each with distinct tax obligations based on their time spent in the U.S. and their immigration status. For those applying for the U.S. citizenship, tax returns serve as critical proof of naturalization eligibility, with the USCIS requiring specific tax documentation to assess applicants’ good moral character and adherence to federal laws.\nIn this article we’ll discuss the USCIS tax return requirements, necessary documents, the impact of your tax status on your immigration applications, and how to ensure compliance with U.S. tax laws. By understanding these tax requirements, you can avoid potential pitfalls that might jeopardize your immigration status or delay the processing of your green card or citizenship application.\n1. What Are the USCIS Tax Return Requirements?\nThe process of immigration to the United States involves numerous paperwork and strict adherence to the regulations set by the USCIS. Among these requirements, the necessity for tax returns stands out as a critical element that underscores an applicant’s financial responsibility and adherence to U.S. laws.\n– The Role of Tax Returns in USCIS Applications\nTax returns are essential for several reasons in the context of immigration. Firstly, they serve as proof of the sponsor’s ability to support an immigrant financially, ensuring that the immigrant does not become a public charge. This is particularly relevant in family-based green card applications, where the sponsor must submit Form I-864, Affidavit of Support, accompanied by their most recent tax returns.\nMoreover, tax documents reflect the applicant’s compliance with U.S. laws, an aspect USCIS scrutinizes to determine one’s eligibility for certain immigration benefits. For instance, consistent tax filing can indicate good moral character, a requisite for citizenship through naturalization.\n– Tax Status: Resident Alien vs. Nonresident Alien\nUnderstanding your tax status is pivotal, as it directly influences your tax filing obligations and, by extension, your immigration process. The U.S. tax system classifies individuals into two broad categories based on their immigration status and presence in the country: Resident Aliens and Nonresident Aliens.\n- Resident Aliens are generally green card holders or meet the Substantial Presence Test, requiring them to pay taxes on their global income just like U.S. citizens.\n- Nonresident Aliens are individuals who do not hold a green card and do not meet the presence requirements. Their tax obligations are limited to income earned from U.S. sources.\nThese distinctions are crucial because your tax filings under these categories can impact your immigration applications and status. For example, USCIS and other federal agencies may interpret the way you file your taxes—as a Resident or Nonresident Alien—as indicative of your ties to the U.S., which can influence decisions on applications for adjustment of status or naturalization.\nFurther reading: Learn about the difference between a Green Card and Visa\n– Implications for Immigration\nThe intersection of tax laws and immigration status is complex, and navigating it requires careful attention to ensure compliance on both fronts. The tax documents you are required to present can vary based on the specific immigrant visa category you seek. Generally, the government may request copies of your tax returns and evidence of tax payments to verify financial stability and legal compliance.\nUnderstanding and correctly handling your tax return requirements are fundamental steps in safeguarding your immigration journey. Failing to file tax returns, or filing them incorrectly, can lead to adverse immigration consequences, including delays in processing applications or denials of certain benefits. Therefore, it’s advisable to consult with immigration and tax professionals to ensure that your tax status and filings support, rather than hinder, your immigration objectives.\n2. Required Tax Documents for Immigration Applications\nNavigating the USCIS requirements for tax returns involves understanding the specific documents you need to gather and submit with your immigration application. Here is an outline of the essential tax documents for all green card sponsors and additional requirements for certain immigration situations.\n– Tax Documents for All Green Card Sponsors\nAll sponsors are required to submit a copy of their individual Federal income tax return, including all W-2s, for the most recent tax year. This is a fundamental requirement that demonstrates green card sponsors financial capability and compliance with U.S. tax laws. If you were not required to file a tax return, you must provide a statement or evidence explaining why, which could include evidence of non-taxable income or income below the filing threshold.\nAdditionally, including copies of each Form 1099, Schedule, and any other evidence of reported income is essential. These documents give a comprehensive view of your financial status, further supporting your application. For a more thorough assessment, you may also submit tax information for the most recent three tax years, pay stubs from the last six months, and/or an employment verification letter if deemed necessary.\n– Additional Documents for Specific Immigration Situations\n- Self-Employed Sponsors: If you’re self-employed, you’ll need to provide a copy of your Schedule C, D, E, or F from your most recent Federal income tax return. This document should establish your income from your business, providing a clear picture of your financial stability.\n- Active Military Sponsors: For those on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces or U.S. Coast Guard and sponsoring a spouse or child, proof of active military status and income that meets 100 percent of the Federal Poverty Guidelines is required. This concession is a recognition of the service and sacrifice of military personnel.\n- Using Household Income or Assets: If you’re using the income of household members or dependents to qualify, additional documentation will be needed. This includes a separate Form I-864A for each person whose income you are using and proof of their residency in your household and relationship to you. Also, if assets are being used to qualify, documentation establishing location, ownership, date of acquisition, and value of these assets is required.\n- Joint Sponsors and Substitute Sponsors: Joint sponsors or substitute sponsors must prove their U.S. citizenship, lawful permanent resident status, or U.S. national status. This could include a birth certificate, passport, or Permanent Resident Card (Form I-551), depending on the sponsor’s status.\nPreparing the correct tax documents is crucial for a successful immigration application. The requirements can vary significantly based on your specific situation, including whether you are self-employed, a military sponsor, or using assets or household income to meet financial requirements. Carefully review your situation against USCIS guidelines and consider consulting with an immigration professional to ensure you gather and submit all necessary documentation accurately.\n3. Tax Filing Status and Its Impact on Immigration\nUnderstanding the relationship between tax filing status and immigration is critical, as it can influence one’s ability to adjust status, obtain a green card, or even naturalize as a U.S. citizen.\n– Tax Filing Compliance and Immigration Status\nThe United States tax system differentiates between ‘Resident Aliens’ and ‘Nonresident Aliens’ for tax purposes, based on factors such as green card possession or substantial presence in the country. This classification has significant implications for tax filing obligations and, by extension, immigration processes.\nFor immigration purposes, demonstrating tax compliance is crucial. The USCIS scrutinizes tax filings as part of assessing an applicant’s adherence to U.S. laws, which is particularly important for those seeking permanent residency or citizenship. Inconsistent tax filing or failure to file can be viewed as indicators of poor moral character or a lack of financial stability, potentially jeopardizing immigration applications.\n– The Consequences of Incorrect Tax Filing\nIncorrectly filing your taxes, such as filing as a Nonresident Alien when you meet the criteria for Resident Alien status, can have serious repercussions for your immigration status. Such errors may suggest to USCIS that you do not consider the U.S. your permanent home, affecting your eligibility for certain immigration benefits, including the possibility of naturalization.\nMoreover, deliberate attempts to evade taxes or misrepresent financial status through tax filings can lead to legal challenges, including deportation proceedings. It’s not merely a matter of financial penalties; the integrity of your tax filings reflects on your character and eligibility for immigration benefits.\n– Ensuring Compliance with Tax and Immigration Laws\nTo navigate the intersection of tax laws and immigration successfully, it’s essential to:\n- Understand your tax filing status: Determine whether you’re considered a Resident Alien or Nonresident Alien for tax purposes and file your taxes accordingly.\n- Maintain accurate records: Keep detailed records of your income, tax filings, and any communications with the IRS. These documents can be invaluable in clarifying your situation to USCIS if needed.\n- Seek professional advice: Given the complexity of both tax and immigration laws, consulting with professionals in both fields can provide clarity and help avoid costly mistakes. Immigration attorneys and tax advisors can offer tailored advice based on your specific circumstances.\nBy carefully managing your tax filings and understanding their implications for your immigration status, you can avoid unnecessary complications. Proactive and informed management of your tax obligations is a crucial step in ensuring a smooth immigration process, safeguarding your status in the U.S., and moving closer to achieving your immigration goals.\n4. Tax Returns and Citizenship Eligibility\nFor individuals applying to become U.S. citizens through naturalization, tax returns are not just financial documents; they are integral proofs of their commitment to the country’s laws and societal responsibilities showing good moral character.\nNaturalization applicants must demonstrate good moral character, a key requirement for U.S. citizenship. Consistent and accurate tax filing is a significant indicator of this character trait. The USCIS views tax compliance as a reflection of an applicant’s adherence to U.S. laws and responsibilities as a resident. Failure to file tax returns, or filing them incorrectly, can lead to questions about an applicant’s moral character and potentially derail their citizenship application.\n– Required Tax Documentation for Citizenship and How Many Years\nWhen applying for citizenship through naturalization, individuals are generally required to present tax returns for the last five years, or three years if married to a U.S. citizen. These documents must be certified tax transcripts obtained from the IRS. The submission of these documents serves two purposes: it demonstrates the applicant’s financial stability and their compliance with U.S. tax laws over a significant period.\nFurthermore, presenting tax returns can also help address any concerns regarding an applicant’s continuous residence or physical presence in the United States, as required by USCIS for naturalization.\n– Handling Tax Issues Before Applying for Citizenship\nCitizenship applicants with outstanding tax issues are advised to resolve these before applying for naturalization. This can involve setting up a payment plan with the IRS for any owed taxes. Importantly, evidence of such a payment plan and receipts for payments made can be presented during the naturalization interview to demonstrate compliance and good faith effort to fulfill tax obligations.\nThis proactive approach to resolving tax issues not only helps to reinforce the applicant’s good moral character but also ensures that the naturalization process is not hindered by unresolved financial liabilities.\n– Key Takeaways for Naturalization Applicants\n- Ensure Compliance: Regular and accurate filing of tax returns is crucial. Verify that your tax status accurately reflects your residency status and that you meet all filing requirements.\n- Gather Documentation: Obtain certified tax transcripts for the required period before your naturalization interview. This demonstrates a history of compliance and financial responsibility.\n- Address Outstanding Issues: If you have unresolved tax issues, address them promptly. Engage with the IRS to establish a payment plan if necessary and keep records of any arrangements and payments.\n5. Special Considerations for Different Immigration Forms\nThe USCIS utilizes a variety of forms to process different immigration benefits, each with its unique set of requirements, including those related to tax returns. Here are the special considerations related to tax documentation for some of these key immigration forms.\n– Form I-864, Affidavit of Support\nFor those sponsoring family members for U.S. immigration, Form I-864, Affidavit of Support, is a critical document. It requires sponsors to demonstrate their financial ability to support the immigrant to ensure they do not become a public charge. Sponsors must submit their most recent tax returns, along with W-2s and additional evidence of income, such as pay stubs or employment letters, to meet these requirements. This documentation is crucial for establishing the sponsor’s income level against the Federal Poverty Guidelines.\n– Green Card Applications and Tax Returns\nTax returns play a significant role in green card applications, particularly those based on marriage. Joint tax returns can serve as evidence of a bona fide marriage, which is a key requirement for marriage-based green card applications. The USCIS often views jointly filed tax returns as an indicator of a couple’s financial interdependence and commitment. In cases where a joint sponsor is involved, their tax returns are also required to ensure they meet the income requirements to support the immigrant.\n– Naturalization and Continuous Residence\nApplicants for citizenship through naturalization (Form N-400) must show continuous residence in the U.S. Tax returns can be valuable in demonstrating this requirement, providing a clear record of the applicant’s presence and financial activity in the U.S. over the required period. Consistently filed tax returns are also indicative of the applicant’s good moral character, a necessity for naturalization.\n– Addressing Tax Issues for Visa Adjustments\nIndividuals applying for adjustments of their visa status (Form I-485) must be in compliance with all U.S. laws, including tax laws. In situations where applicants have not filed taxes or have outstanding tax liabilities, resolving these issues becomes crucial before submitting their application. Documentation of tax filing or resolution of tax issues can support the application process, demonstrating the applicant’s commitment to adhering to U.S. laws.\n6. How to Address Tax Issues in Immigration Applications\nDealing with tax issues is a critical step for immigrants and sponsors in the U.S. immigration process. Tax compliance plays a significant role in various immigration applications, and unresolved tax issues can impact one’s immigration status or application outcomes. Here are strategies to address tax issues effectively, ensuring a smoother immigration process.\n– Identify and Resolve Outstanding Tax Liabilities\nBefore proceeding with any immigration application, it’s crucial to identify any outstanding tax liabilities. The IRS offers various programs and options for individuals to resolve unpaid taxes, including payment plans and offers in compromise. Engaging with the IRS to address these liabilities and obtaining documentation of any arrangements or resolutions is essential. This documentation can then be presented to USCIS as evidence of tax compliance.\n– Obtain Tax Transcripts\nFor many immigration applications, including naturalization and applications requiring the Affidavit of Support (Form I-864), certified tax transcripts from the IRS are needed. Tax transcripts provide a more official record of your tax filings than copies of tax returns and are often required by USCIS to verify income and tax compliance. Requesting transcripts early in the application process can prevent delays, as obtaining these documents from the IRS may take time.\n– Consult with Tax and Immigration Professionals\nThe intersection of tax and immigration laws can be complex, and individual situations may require specialized advice. Consulting with tax professionals can help ensure that your tax filings are in order and that any outstanding issues are appropriately addressed. Similarly, immigration attorneys can provide guidance on how tax issues may affect your immigration application and help navigate any potential challenges.\n– Document Non-Filing Years\nIf there were years you were not required to file a tax return, it’s important to document the reasons for non-filing and gather any supporting evidence. This might include proof of insufficient income, residency outside the U.S., or other valid exemptions. Providing a clear and truthful explanation, supported by documentation, can help address any questions from USCIS regarding gaps in tax filing history.\n– Prepare for Immigration Interviews\nDuring immigration interviews, particularly for naturalization or green card applications, be prepared to discuss your tax filings and any issues that have been resolved. Practicing responses to potential questions about your tax history can help you present your situation confidently and accurately. Bringing documentation to the interview, including tax transcripts and evidence of resolved tax issues, can also support your case.\n7. How to Get Tax Transcripts from the IRS for USCIS Applications\nObtaining tax transcripts from the IRS is an essential step for many USCIS applications, as it verifies your income and tax compliance. Here’s a straightforward guide on how to request these documents:\n- Step 1: Determine the Type of Transcript You Need\n- Tax Return Transcript: Shows most line items from your tax return as it was originally filed. Suitable for most USCIS applications.\n- Tax Account Transcript: Provides basic data including return type, marital status, adjusted gross income, and taxable income.\n- Decide which one fits the requirements of your application.\n- Step 2: Online Request\n- Visit the IRS website and use the “Get IRS TAX Transcript Online” feature. You’ll need to create an account or log in, providing your SSN, date of birth, filing status, and mailing address from your latest tax return.\n- Select the type of transcript you need and the year. You can view, download, and print your transcript immediately.\n- Step 3: Phone Request\n- Call the IRS at 1-800-908-9946. You��ll need to provide your SSN or Individual Tax Identification Number (ITIN), date of birth, and the numbers in your street address.\n- Follow the prompts to select the type of transcript and the tax year you need.\n- Step 4: Mail Request\n- Step 5: In-Person Request\n- If you prefer, you can visit a local IRS office to request a transcript in person. Check the IRS website for Taxpayer Assistance Center Office Locator and make an appointment if required.\n– Troubleshooting Common Issues with Obtaining IRS Tax Documents for Immigration\n- If you encounter difficulties with the online system, such as verification problems, try the phone or mail request options.\n- For issues related to accessing transcripts for a year not available online, contact the IRS directly for assistance.\n- Obtaining your tax transcripts from the IRS is a key step in preparing your USCIS application, demonstrating your financial history and compliance with tax laws. By following these steps and planning ahead, you can ensure that this part of your application process is as smooth as possible.\n8. Immigration Attorney Support for Tax Matters in USCIS Applications\nPreparing your USCIS application can be a complex process, especially when it comes to ensuring all your documentation, including IRS tax reports and transcripts, is in order. Don’t let this crucial step become a stumbling block on your path to achieving your immigration goals. Start the process early, and ensure you have all the necessary documentation well in advance of your immigration application deadline.\nIf you find yourself needing assistance or have questions about obtaining your tax transcripts from the IRS for your immigration application, consider seeking help from an experienced immigration attorney in Atlanta, GA at Glenn Immigration LLC. They can provide valuable guidance, help troubleshoot any issues you might encounter, and ensure your green card or citizenship application is as strong as possible.\nRemember, the effort you put into preparing your immigration application now can save you time and stress later, bringing you one step closer to your goal. So, take action today: review your tax documents, request any transcripts you need from the IRS, and move forward confidently with your USCIS application.\n9. FAQs Regarding USCIS Tax Return Requirement\nWhat does USCIS look for in tax returns?\nUnited States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) verify tax returns for consistency with income statements, proof of financial stability, and to verify marital status and dependents for applications like green card and citizenship ensuring applicants meet financial requirements for their immigration process.\nHow many years of tax returns are required for citizenship?\nFor U.S. citizenship via naturalization, applicants must bring their certified tax returns or transcripts for the last 5 years (3 years if married to a U.S. citizen) to their citizenship interview. This requirement confirms consistent tax compliance, an essential aspect of the good moral character evaluation by USCIS.\nHow many years of tax returns are required for a green card?\nFor green card applications, USCIS requires applicants to submit their tax returns for the last 3 years. This documentation supports the Affidavit of Support form (I-864), proving the green card sponsor’s (or cosponsor’s) ability to financially support the immigrant, ensuring they will not become a public charge.\nDoes immigration ask for tax returns?\nimmigration authorities, such as USCIS, commonly request tax returns to verify an applicant’s income, tax compliance, and financial stability. This is crucial for various processes, including green card applications, citizenship, and family sponsorship, ensuring applicants meet the necessary financial requirements.\nWhat tax returns are needed for immigration?\nFor immigration purposes, the U.S. requires applicants to provide recent tax returns, usually the last 3 years, including both federal and state returns. They should correspond with forms like I-864 (Affidavit of Support) for family-based green cards or prove financial stability for employment or adjustment of status.\nDo I need a tax return for Form I-130?\nWhile Form I-130, the Petition for Alien Relative, itself does not require tax returns, subsequent steps in the family-based green card process, such as the Affidavit of Support (Form I-864), will. The I-864, required to obtain a green card, demonstrates the financial ability of the sponsor to support the immigrant.\nWhat is the 7-year tax exemption for immigrants?\nThere is no 7-year tax exemption for immigrants. All U.S. residents, including immigrants, are subject to U.S. tax laws from the time they earn income in the U.S. However, some non-resident aliens may not owe U.S. taxes on certain income from abroad, but this does not constitute a blanket “7-year tax exemption.”\nWhat is the “Immigration Tax Return Status”?\nThe Immigration Tax Return Status refers to the examination of an immigrant’s compliance with U.S. tax laws, often used by immigration authorities like USCIS during various application processes. It assesses whether the applicant has filed tax returns appropriately, reflecting their income and financial stability.\nDoes the IRS report to immigration?\nThe IRS and immigration authorities (like the USCIS) operate independently, and strict privacy laws protect taxpayer information. The IRS generally does not share individual tax return information with other federal immigration agencies due to these protections, except under specific circumstances outlined by law.\nDoes USCIS check if you owe taxes?\nUSCIS does not check if you owe taxes, but they do require evidence of tax filing and compliance as part of various application processes, such as those for a green card or citizenship. While USCIS focuses on whether applicants have filed their taxes, tax debts could potentially impact applicant’s good moral character.\nHow many years of tax returns are required for a green card sponsor?\nA green card sponsor is typically required to submit the most recent 3 years of tax returns as part of the Affidavit of Support (Form I-864). This documentation proves the sponsor’s financial stability and ability to support the immigrant above the poverty line, ensuring the immigrant will not become a public charge.\nHow can I obtain tax return transcripts for USCIS immigration purposes?\nTo obtain tax return transcripts for USCIS immigration applications, you may visit the IRS website and use the “Get Transcript” tool, call the IRS at 1-800-908-9946, or submit Form 4506-T, Request for Transcript of Tax Return. Ensure you request the tax return transcript required by USCIS for the relevant years.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://medvoiceinc.com/5-ways-rcm-services-can-improve-your-financial-health/", "date": "2024-04-24T21:54:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296819971.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20240424205851-20240424235851-00136.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9194605350494385, "token_count": 1502, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__137127799", "lang": "en", "text": "As a medical provider, you strive to offer the best care and service to your patients. However, managing billing and collections can consume your valuable time and resources. By partnering with a reliable revenue cycle management (RCM) provider, you can optimize your revenue cycle to enhance cash flow.\nThis allows you to focus on patient care while ensuring compensation for your services. In this article, learn five ways an RCM service can improve your cash flow by taking on critical revenue cycle responsibilities. With an efficient, tech-enabled RCM strategy in place, your practice can thrive financially while you continue delivering excellent care.\nThe Challenges of Medical Billing and Collections\nManaging medical billing and collections can be complicated and time-consuming. As a physician, your expertise is in providing quality care to your patients, not navigating complex insurance rules or chasing down unpaid claims. However, if you do not have an efficient revenue cycle management (RCM) system in place, your practice can face significant financial challenges.\nInaccurate or Incomplete Billing\nWithout medical billing specialists handling your claims, there is a higher chance of errors that can lead to denied or underpaid claims. This results in lost revenue for your practice and can damage patient relationships if patients receive unexpectedly high bills due to billing issues.\nDifficulty Receiving Payments\nThe medical billing process involves communicating with numerous insurance companies, each with different policies, coverage levels, and payment rates. RCM services have teams dedicated to verifying patient insurance, determining benefits, and following up on unpaid or denied claims to maximize the payments you receive. They are also experienced in negotiating with insurance companies to dispute any unfair denials or underpayments.\nLack of Reporting and Analytics\nIf you do not have a robust RCM system, it can be difficult to gain visibility into key performance indicators like your revenue cycle metrics, denial rates, or accounts receivable. RCM services provide customized reporting and analytics to give you insights into your revenue cycle health and help you make data-driven decisions to optimize your practice’s financial performance.\nDamage to Patient Experience\nFrustrating medical bills or confusing insurance issues can reflect poorly on your practice and damage patient loyalty. RCM services help ensure patients receive clear, accurate bills by verifying insurance, catching any errors early, and providing price estimates before non-emergency procedures. They also have dedicated teams to answer any patient questions about their bills or handle disputes. This helps provide a positive overall experience and builds goodwill for your practice.\nIn summary, RCM services can help overcome these common challenges by providing medical billing and collections expertise, advanced technology, and dedicated resources to manage your revenue cycle, reduce errors, increase payments, gain data-driven insights, and improve patient satisfaction. Partnering with a reputable RCM provider is key to optimizing your practice’s financial health and growth.\nHow an RCM Company Can Help\nAs a medical practice, maximizing revenue and optimizing cash flow are top priorities. However, the complexities of medical billing and coding can make this challenging. An RCM (revenue cycle management) company actively manages your entire revenue cycle to ensure you receive proper reimbursement for services rendered.\nRCM specialists are experts in medical coding and billing, staying up-to-date with the latest changes in CPT, ICD-10, and HCPCS code sets. They review your charts and claims to assign the correct codes for maximum, compliant reimbursement.\nRCM companies analyze common reasons for claim denials and take measures to prevent them. They verify patient eligibility and insurance coverage, review claims for errors before submission, and follow up on any pending claims. This can help reduce costly rework and maximize your reimbursement rate.\nAccount Follow Up\nEven with preventative measures in place, some claims may still be denied or go unpaid. RCM specialists conduct rigorous follow-ups on outstanding accounts, appealing improper denials and resolving any issues to get claims paid. They negotiate with insurance companies and patients to recover maximum revenue for your practice.\nReporting & Analytics\nAn RCM partner provides detailed reporting and analytics on your revenue cycle performance. Metrics like days in A/R, denial rates, collection rates and net collection percentage allow you to pinpoint areas for improvement. You gain insights to optimize workflows, strengthen internal controls, and boost your bottom line.\nBy outsourcing revenue cycle management to experts, you can focus on patient care while ensuring your practice gets paid promptly and accurately. An RCM company actively manages your billing and collections process using industry-leading practices and technology solutions to maximize your revenue and cash flow.\nThe Benefits of Partnering With MedVoice for RCM\nMedVoice offers revenue cycle management (RCM) services to maximize your practice’s revenue and reimbursements. By outsourcing your RCM to MedVoice, you gain numerous advantages:\nIncreased Cash Flow\nMedVoice’s team of certified medical billers and coders ensure that your claims are submitted accurately the first time. This minimizes denials and delays in payments. MedVoice also follows up aggressively on unpaid claims to reduce days in A/R and speed up your payments. With improved billing and follow-up processes, you receive payments faster.\nManaging an in-house billing team requires investing in software, training, and personnel. Outsourcing to MedVoice eliminates these costs while providing specialized expertise. MedVoice’s scalable services allow you to pay only for what you need.\nYour staff can refocus on patient care instead of chasing payments or managing billing questions. MedVoice handles your entire RCM process, from charge entry to payment posting and reporting. Your staff is freed up to concentrate on your practice’s core operations.\nMedVoice helps identify and address issues leading to lost revenue such as incorrect fee schedules, charge lag, and write-offs. MedVoice’s medical coding experts utilize the optimal codes for your services to maximize your legitimate reimbursements. They also help determine eligibility and benefits to collect the total amount owed.\nInsightful Data and Reporting\nMedVoice provides real-time dashboards and reports on your key performance indicators (KPIs) like collections, adjustments, denials, and days in A/R. You gain visibility into your revenue cycle metrics to uncover trends, compare to benchmarks, and make data-driven decisions to enhance your financial performance.\nIn summary, outsourcing your RCM to MedVoice leads to a healthier bottom line through increased cash flow, cost savings, improved productivity, greater revenue, and data-driven insights. MedVoice’s expertise and services allow you to focus on patient care while optimizing your reimbursements.\nBy taking advantage of a professional RCM service like MedVoice, you can alleviate the administrative burdens of billing and collections. This frees you up to focus on patient care while ensuring you receive the proper reimbursements you deserve. With their expertise and technology, MedVoice handles all aspects of the revenue cycle – from verifying eligibility and benefits to appealing denied claims. They have the systems and scale to maximize collections in the quickest, most compliant way possible. Engaging an RCM partner could be one of the smartest financial decisions you make for your practice this year. Give the team at MedVoice a call today to learn more about how they can improve your cash flow.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=exchange", "date": "2023-05-31T16:09:45Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224646937.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20230531150014-20230531180014-00010.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8886339664459229, "token_count": 556, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__106429092", "lang": "en", "text": "v. ex·changed, ex·chang·ing, ex·chang·es\n1. To give in return for something received; trade: exchange dollars for francs; exchanging labor for room and board.\n2. To give and receive reciprocally; interchange: exchange gifts; exchange ideas.\n3. To give up for a substitute: exchange a position in the private sector for a post in government.\n4. To turn in for replacement: exchange defective merchandise at a store.\n1. To give something in return for something received; make an exchange.\n2. To be received in exchange: At that time the British pound exchanged for $2.80.\n1. The act or an instance of exchanging: a prisoner exchange; an exchange of greetings.\n2. One that is exchanged.\n3. A place or network for exchanging things, especially a center where securities or commodities are bought and sold.\n4. A telephone exchange.\na. A system of payments using instruments, such as negotiable drafts, instead of money.\nb. The fee or percentage charged for participating in such a system of payment.\n6. A bill of exchange.\n7. A rate of exchange.\n8. The amount of difference in the actual value of two or more currencies or between values of the same currency at two or more places.\n9. A dialogue: a heated exchange between the two in-laws.\nOf or relating to a reciprocal arrangement between a local and a foreign institution or group: an exchange student; exchange programs for students learning foreign languages.\n[Middle English eschaungen, from Anglo-Norman eschaungier, from Vulgar Latin *excambiāre : Latin ex-, ex- + Late Latin cambīre, to exchange, barter; see CHANGE.]\nThe American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition copyright ©2022 by HarperCollins Publishers. All rights reserved.\nIndo-European & Semitic Roots Appendices\nThousands of entries in the dictionary include etymologies that trace their origins back to reconstructed proto-languages. You can obtain more information about these forms in our online appendices:\nThe Indo-European appendix covers nearly half of the Indo-European roots that have left their mark on English words. A more complete treatment of Indo-European roots and the English words derived from them is available in our Dictionary of Indo-European Roots.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.bauxite.club/newsinfo/221049.html", "date": "2019-10-21T21:02:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-43/segments/1570987787444.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20191021194506-20191021222006-00259.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9391167759895325, "token_count": 259, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-43__0__87718122", "lang": "en", "text": "Deputy Director General\nMinistry of Mines and Geology\nMohamed Baba SYLLA, B.Eng., M.Eng., holds a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering (Telecommunication) and a master’s degree in computer engineering from Polytechnique Montréal. He holds also a strategic foresight degree from Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers (CNAM) in Paris.\nFrom 2002 to 2008, he has been working in Montreal as software engineer and consultant for several companies, including the investment bank Morgan Stanley through Compuware.\nFrom 2008 in 2015, he worked as Senior Consultant in France mainly for CAC 40 companies (Accor, Cap Gemini, T-Systems...) as major Information System project manager and architect.\nFrom 2015 to 2016, Mohamed Baba SYLLA was Chief Operating Officer in Niger in charge of defining and implementing the strategy of transformation and development of one of the leader company of its sector.\nSince July 2016, Mohamed Baba SYLLA is the Deputy Director-general of the Mining Promotion and Development Center of the Republic of Guinea. He has driven successfully the completion of the modernization of the mining cadaster which now enables an efficient and transparent management of mining titles and authorizations.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://horizonmp.com.au/", "date": "2018-03-24T21:26:05Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-13/segments/1521257651007.67/warc/CC-MAIN-20180324210433-20180324230433-00717.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9406358599662781, "token_count": 693, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-13__0__84111243", "lang": "en", "text": "Home Loan Pre Approval\nA Home Loan Pre-Approval is where you apply for a Home Loan, before you find the property you want to buy.\nIt means that the initial paperwork is completed, before you get onto the fun part of buying a new home.\nIt allows you to search for your new home with peace of mind, you know your Price Range, you know your Lending Range, so you have a more focused shopping experience for your new property.\nIt may also mean that you are taken more seriously by the Realty Agent as a prospective buyer, because you can demonstrate that you’ve already done your Finance homework.\nThis may also put you in a stronger position to negotiate price with the Vendor.\nGenerally a Pre-Approval is valid for up to 3mths, and can easily be extended if required, provided nothing of a material nature has changed about your circumstances i.e. job, salary, and your existing liabilities haven’t increased.\nTo actually know that you have the ability to borrow – before you buy – can also save time.\nIf you aren’t sure whether a Lender will consider your application, perhaps a default or inconsistent repayment history may impair your ability to borrow, this is where we can work with you to get these issues sorted out and appropriately tidied up, before going to the next step of a Home Loan Pre-Approval.\nIf your Savings Plans need some guidance and focus, we can also help you there.\nThe 5 C’s of Credit is the foundation for all borrowing. Ideally a loan applicant is able to show either a Savings or a Repayment History, to show they are a worthy borrower, these aspects form part of the 5 “C’s” of Borrowing & Lending:\n- Cash Flow/Capacity to repay\n- Collateral/Security/Property type & location\n- Capital/Cash Deposit Savings/Equity\n- Conditions/Economic/Lending Policy.\nA Contract to Purchase – Contract of Sale by Offer & Acceptance, is a Legal Document so checking out your ability and capacity to borrow is always the first step.\nAt Horizon Mortgage Planners – we help you Plan - before you buy.\nPhone us today: (08) 9474 2500\nHow much can I borrow?\nAn instant estimate of how much you can borrow for your home loan.\nBasic Loan Repayments\nCalculate how much your home loan repayments will be by comparing options like fortnightly repayments, interest rates and length of loan.\nComplete Loan Comparison\nUse a loan comparison calculator to compare current home loan products in Australia.\nCalculate your home loan repayments with extra repayments and results of time and interest saved.\nHow Long to Repay\nSimple calculation of repayments resulting in loan term and overall cost of loan.\nLump Sum Payments\nSimple calculation of how a lump sum payment lowers the loan term and overall cost of loan.\nP & I / Interest Only\nCompare the loan repayments between a principal and interest loan or an interest only loan.\nFind out how much your loan will grow to be and how much you or your estate will have left after paying back the loan when the house is sold.\nCalculate your repayments based on a split loan between fixed and variable.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://region9.healthresearch.ph/index.php/research-utilization/10-news/172-best-practices-for-mango-sought-for-better-quality-production?tmpl=component&print=1&page=", "date": "2019-05-26T10:31:03Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232259015.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20190526085156-20190526111156-00478.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.935053825378418, "token_count": 690, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__49101672", "lang": "en", "text": "The prospect of planting mango has been made sweeter to farmers.\nMulti-location research has identified natural control for common pests and diseases as well as other interventions benefiting mango, a highly valued crop that brings income to small farmers and dollars to the nation’s coffers.\nThe Philippines is the world’s seventh leading mango producer. Fresh mango is the leading dollar earner, consisting 59 percent of total mango export, followed by dried mangoes, mango puree, juice concentrates and mango juices.\nMango production dropped by 10 percent during the fourth quarter of 2017. The decline was attributed by the National Statistics Authority to farmers who were discouraged to conduct flower induction activities due to the occurrence of intermittent rains in the Zamboanga Peninsula (Zamboanga del Norte and Zamboanga del Sur).\nFrequent rains also led to lesser fruits developed during the flowering stage in Northern Mindanao, especially in Misamis Occidental.\nThe top mango producers last year were Zamboanga Peninsula (where a fourth of national production came from), followed by Caraga (Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Dinagat Islands, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur) then Northern Mindanao.\nThese provinces will benefit most from a project funded by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) and the Philippine Council for Agriculture, Aquatic and Natural Resources Research and Development (PCAARRD), Department of Science and Technology.\nMango is one of the priority commodities listed in PCAARRD’s National R&D Agenda and is included in the ACIAR-PCAARRD Horticulture Program on Fruits and Vegetables.\nThe project aims to improve the quality and yield of mango in order to reduce product losses due to pests and diseases and decrease production costs. It aims to prevent the decline in production and quality of fruits attributed to pests and diseases.\nThe research is geared towards improving fruit quality by developing effective insect control and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) solutions. Adoption of sustainable IPM practices could improve quality and yield of mango and increase farmers’ income by 156 percent.\nAnother target is to improve fruit size and yield by optimizing nutrition and canopy management. The project initiated a demonstration and training on canopy management in Davao Occidental and Davao del Sur.\nSpraying trees with plant growth regulators (PGR) could also reduce the incidence of blossom blight compared with multiple sprays of fungicide and could give higher average yield per tree. Auxin, cytokinin, gibberellic acid and salicylic acid were the PGRs used in the study.\nPGRs are potential controls for mango fungal diseases, according to Dr. Virgie Ugay of USeP.\nPGRs, commonly known as plant hormones, are chemical substances that promote the growth of plant cells, tissues and organs. Auxins, for example, stimulate cell elongation and influence root initiation and the development of auxiliary buds, flowers and fruits.\nUltimately, the research project aims to improve mango farmers’ livelihoods and profits by developing and implementing an integrated management package of “best practices.” A national survey in eight major mango growing areas of the Philippines was completed and is expected to provide information as foundation of “best bet” management guidelines.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.cambodiaharvest.org/", "date": "2013-12-08T19:42:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-48/segments/1386163800358/warc/CC-MAIN-20131204133000-00096-ip-10-33-133-15.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8814037442207336, "token_count": 501, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-48", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-48__0__6637250", "lang": "en", "text": "- USAID Frontlines Magazine article \"Mobile Kitchens Bring Improved Nutrition to Isolated Communities in Cambodia\"\n- Request for Proposals - Mobile Kitchen Project Battambang Province\n- Request for Proposals - Mobile Kitchen Project Siem Reap Province\n- Communities Replant Degraded Forests\n- Mobile Kitchens Take Nutrition to the People\n- Students Receive Thesis Support\n- Doubling Incomes and Impact in Cambodia - Blog post by Greg Beck, Deputy Assistant Administrator of USAID for Asia\n- USAID Frontlines Magazine article \"Harvesting Cambodia's Future\"\n- Photo Storyboard Highlights Recent Achievements\nLatest Monthly Reports\nFeed the Future is the US government's global hunger and food security initiative that supports country-driven approaches to address the root causes of hunger and poverty. Cambodia HARVEST is a key part of Feed the Future, working to foster equitable growth in the agricultural sector; improve nutritional status, especially of women and children; and reduce rural poverty in selected regions.\nWho We Are\nCambodia HARVEST is a five-year integrated food security and climate change program supported by the American people through the United States Feed the Future and Global Climate Change initiatives. The program seeks to reduce poverty and malnutrition by diversifying and increasing food production and income for up to 70,000 rural Cambodian households. Cambodia HARVEST develops sound, agricultural-focused solutions to poor productivity, postharvest losses, malnutrition, lack of market access, environmental degradation, and the effects of climate change on vulnerable rural populations.\nCambodia HARVEST works in provinces around the Tonle Sap Lake, where there is a high percentage of poor and food insecure families. The program is currently working with over 35,000 clients in more than 300 villages throughout Battambang, Kampong Thom, Pursat, and Siem Reap provinces.\nGoals and Objectives\nThe overarching goals of Cambodia HARVEST are to improve food security; strengthen natural resource management and resilience to climate change; and increase the capacity of the public and private sectors and civil society to support agricultural competitiveness. Specific objectives include:\n- Increase incomes for 70,000 rural households;\n- Accrue economic benefits for 140,000 people;\n- Develop income-generating activities for 7,000 \"extreme poor\" households;\n- Diversify cropping systems for 31,500 households; and\n- Generate $20 million in incremental new agricultural sales.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.traffichunt.com/traffichunt/index/netBidding", "date": "2017-11-17T19:21:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-47/segments/1510934803906.12/warc/CC-MAIN-20171117185611-20171117205611-00590.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.922444760799408, "token_count": 136, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-47__0__108989693", "lang": "en", "text": "A single buying point to allocate budget across several channels.\nA real-time, holistic view of reach, frequency, performance and return on advertising spend across channels.\nAn advanced toolset to use data to drive more intelligent ad buying on a per impression basis.\nDirect competition - advertisers compete with one another for every single impression, driving up the price of ad space.\nSell one impression at a time - this maximizes the value of each and every impression with competing advertisers bidding on different criteria for that impression, ensuring that the publisher gets the best ad space price.\nTransparency - more granular information on which advertisers are buying inventory and what they are paying.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://kylerkanzi.amoblog.com/emergency-bankruptcy-attorney-churchill-mt-call-877-541-9307-8570497", "date": "2018-12-16T07:02:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-51/segments/1544376827281.64/warc/CC-MAIN-20181216051636-20181216073636-00163.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9474684000015259, "token_count": 8948, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-51__0__260510447", "lang": "en", "text": "Emergency Bankruptcy Attorney Churchill MT - Call 877-541-9307\nEmergency Bankruptcy Attorney Cut Bank MT - Call 877-541-9307\nIf you have actually been battling to obtain from financial debt for a very long time and you seem like you're lacking options, there may come a time when you decide to state personal bankruptcy. Lots of people take into consideration personal bankruptcy just after they go after financial obligation loan consolidation or financial obligation settlement These options could aid you obtain your finances back on the right track and will not adversely impact your credit scores as high as a bankruptcy. Debtors ought to know that there are several alternatives to personal bankruptcy, especially if they are pondering declare Phase 7 insolvency.\nIf a borrower has absolutely nothing left that is valuable, such as residential property or earnings, one more bankruptcy option is simply to stop paying financial institutions. At, legal representatives from our network figure out as well as assess instances whether filing for Phase 7 insolvency, Chapter 13 bankruptcy, or another financial obligation management technique will certainly be best.\nSole proprietorships could also be qualified for relief under phase 13 of the Insolvency Code. If you wish to release your charge card financial obligation, medical and also utility costs, prevent repossession, and examine the viability of financial obligation administration plans or financial obligation negotiation strategies, you require the aid of qualified personal bankruptcy attorneys.\nFiling for personal bankruptcy is a lawful process that either lowers, reorganizes or removes your financial debts. Lenders might wish to stay clear of a borrower entering into insolvency, computing that a personal bankruptcy filing will reduce the quantity of the financial obligation that will be repaid to them. Attorneys from our network could clarify which kind of personal bankruptcy will best safeguard your possessions while wiping out the largest amount of financial debt, so you'll recognize you're selecting the ideal course for you.\nDue to the fact that you stopped working the means examination for Phase 7, you would certainly have to if you file Chapter 13 personal bankruptcy either to conserve an asset or. You may be able to reduce out those nice-to-haves like wire or satellite landline, cell as well as tv phones if you take a closer look at your spending plan. If you have to choose in between settling a couple of financial debts or submitting bankruptcy, resolve the financial obligations, however do it right.\nThe Legislation Workplaces of Kevin Ahrenholz could help you in submitting Chapter 7, Phase 11, Phase 12, and Chapter 13 personal bankruptcy. The possible positive side with finding out a Chapter 13 is your only personal bankruptcy alternative is that you could have accessibility to funds that could allow you to resolve your financial obligations swiftly. People who made use of Phase 13 personal bankruptcy, best called wage earner's personal bankruptcy,\" had to do with split in their success.\nDuring this time around, a bankruptcy discharge could avoid you from getting brand-new credit lines as well as might also trigger issues when you make an application for work. Most of the people filing personal bankruptcy were not especially rich. Our bankruptcy lawyers can aid you to explore non-bankruptcy options to assist you locate the financial obligation alleviation remedy that is best for you.\nTo find out more about personal bankruptcy and also other debt-relief alternatives, seek advice from a local credit score therapist or read the Federal Trade Payment's informational web pages. The individuals as well as organisation that apply for insolvency have even more financial obligations compared to cash to cover them as well as do not see that transforming anytime quickly.\nIf among these bankruptcy options conserves your credit score, it's better to take it, also if it will certainly take a little bit longer or set you back a little more to get eliminate your financial debt. This is a far better alternative for the lender than if the borrower has the financial debt released in Phase 7 insolvency or placed in a court-approved payment strategy in a Phase 13 bankruptcy.\nIn Phase 13 loan consolidation\" personal bankruptcy, you reach maintain all your house, yet you pay into a three- to five-year payment plan. However, insolvency is still costly, and because of that, we offer 9 different payment plan options that will fit most budget plans. For this reason, before figuring out if personal bankruptcy is your ideal strategy, it's smart to compare all choices you need to get debt relief without personal bankruptcy.\nEven though people can file a bankruptcy case with no attorney or “Professional se,” it is critically tough to get it done competently.|The viewpoints expressed on this Web-site depict only the views of Robinson Regulation Personal computer and therefore are under no circumstances supposed as legal advice on which you ought to count.|Take note: You might be finding even further guiding simply because you are not taking advantage of all readily available tax credits and income dietary supplements. Use our Do not Leave Funds to the Desk! checklist to see if you may be improving your income with more credits, refunds and Advantages.|The fear and strain of having these debts and currently being pressured by selection organizations is just too hard so that you can tackle, or|Filing Chapter 13 bankruptcy stops foreclosure, removes bank card debt, together with other debts which include healthcare charges or own loans. In some instances, Filing Chapter 13 bankruptcy can strip or remove a 2nd property finance loan lien or a 3rd house loan lien over a household.|There are numerous means of finding a reduced-Expense legal Expert online. You can try out employing a free law firm Listing to think of an excellent list of candidates. The downside to this method is always that you will need to get in touch with or go to Each and every one of them and describe your monetary predicament.|You need to supply the name and handle of the company or person connected to the lease or contract, a description in the lease or agreement, along with the account quantity.|in a reduced rate and acquire it done quick. The main would be the dollars certification sort. It will state your income move together with it’s planning to exhibit a charge plan.|Don't hide info from them the attorney. Place all your info available Therefore the attorney can provide you with an educated remedy based on the real points of your situation. You’ll most likely find some very competent, lower-Value bankruptcy legal professionals or maybe pro bono bankruptcy attorneys who will be ready to assistance.|Using a Free Session, we can easily begin that can assist you, All your family members, or your little small business on the simplest route to monetary recovery. We provide proficient and caring Reasonably priced Lawyers for Bankruptcy without the unpleasant surprises that a lot less-expert bankruptcy attorneys may perhaps lead to.|You may Speak to us even soon after your circumstance is shut. Closed situations might in some cases must be reopened and it is sweet to understand that we are going to be there for you regardless of the.|The list of creditors, account quantities, addresses, and quantities owed need to be as total as feasible in order to avoid complications once the bankruptcy. Creditors who are not notified with the court will attempt to gather despite the bankruptcy.|Any creditors or debts not outlined within the paperwork filed With all the court are going to be exempt through the bankruptcy filing. Which means they're going to nonetheless be capable of seek recompense to your debts even after this process is finish. Make sure you involve all applicable debts and creditors when filing.|Get yourself back again on the right track. In the conclusion of the bankruptcy method, that you are discharged. You're not liable for discharged debts, and creditors can't get any motion versus you. You are actually all set to commence rebuilding your credit.|It was evident from the categories of inquiries she was inquiring that she had done her homework. This process ongoing for a few much more weeks and by then, we have been beginning to suspect that she wasn't a real debtor trying to find to file bankruptcy but alternatively, an attorney seeking to enrich her possess familiarity with bankruptcy from our gurus.|FreeProBono assisted me discover an area Professional bono attorney that thought in my lead to. I had been overwhelemed but they served me through my concerns and now I am saved!|To join updates for nearby and nationwide courtroom subjects, or to access your subscriber Tastes, you should enter your Get in touch with information and facts under.|Plan H – Co-debtors: You will need to provide the courts with the title and tackle of co-debtors that are responsible for any debts you have A part of your bankruptcy filing.|The next bankruptcy forms is going to be required regardless if you are filing Chapter 7 or thirteen (Except if otherwise indicated). It is possible to get the forms for free through the U. S. Bankruptcy Court docket website.|BAPCA is vital bankruptcy reform legislation that took influence in 2005 and however has main implications for bankruptcy currently. Take a minute to familiarize yourself with BAPCA.}\nExemptions in California are complex with two different schemes available to debtors, which are neither part of any uniform federal bankruptcy exemptions checklist.\n✓ ✓ If you have to make modifications following your filing or perhaps following your discharge, we may also help. ✓ ✓ When it is time to your creditor Assembly, we provide you details to arrange you, to ensure the method is usually a breeze.\nthat happen to be near you. Very affordable bankruptcy attorneys are actually effortless to uncover online. Be sure to read through the Directions below for more information.\nLots of individuals tumble guiding on payments due to A short lived career decline or illness. The key issue is to have A different job or to Get better completely. But following the crisis ends, it can be quite challenging to make amends for costs also to dig out from below a pile of personal debt.\nDecide if bankruptcy is the best option for yourself. Bankruptcy is not really something that you need to undertake lightly, but you ought to take into account it if you cannot repay your debts and do not foresee any shifting instances. That said, you do not have being totally broke to file. Talk to an attorney before you raid your retirement money and/or refinance your property. The choice to file for bankruptcy need to be created only as A final resort, because it arrives at a higher Value regarding your future creditworthiness. Right before filing you ought to determine whether sufficient within your debts would be discharged to create the procedure worthwhile. Usually bankruptcy filings are made by Individuals who have amassed very substantial professional medical expenditures or financial debt from charge cards, individual financial loans, or auto incidents.\nAlong with attorney charges, You will find a court docket price of $335 charged by U.S. Bankruptcy Court docket for Chapter seven bankruptcy. When you file a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, the courtroom payment of $310 is charged with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court docket. We're needed by law to collect that cost from you and after that fork out it for the court docket.\nAwait final correspondence stating your debts are discharged. In the end objections and motions are resolved, your situation will be legally processed, as well as your creditors will receive detect of one's (with any luck ,) effective bankruptcy filing. This can be no less than 61 days soon after your meeting of creditors.\nDebtors ought to record all residence and liabilities in their bankruptcy schedules. If a debt is not really pointed out, it is feasible the debt will not be discharged. (Lists on the paperwork like schedules that debtors must file are set out on Type B200) The decide could also deny the discharge of all debts if a consumer does a thing tough in reference to the bankruptcy scenario, for instance destroying or obscuring residence, falsifying data, or lying.\nEven though all debts are discharged, selected debts might be \"reinstated\" as the results of creditor strain. If a credit card debt is reinstated, it truly is no more discharged but rather proceeds underneath the identical phrases as before the bankruptcy proceedings. \nMost attorneys have established charges for bankruptcy. Connect with many and question about expenses. You’ll come across some cheap bankruptcy legal professionals and several higher-Price ones. If the cost-effective bankruptcy attorneys have expertise and verified results in encouraging their clients, then they must be severely thought of. Sometimes, when you're in extreme monetary problems and cannot purchase a bankruptcy filing, the attorney may possibly supply Professional bono do the job, taking up the bankruptcy circumstance for free.\nUpon getting accomplished the counseling program, your certification might be out there! You are going to acquire your certification in one of three ways:\nSense free to look through our lawful weblog and review archived articles about bankruptcy together with other legal issues that our purchasers usually check with us about. We function quite not easy to make this as affordable to suit your needs as possible whilst even now jogging a business mainly because we treatment about you!\nThis information will likely be used to mail notices to every of your respective creditors, informing them within your bankruptcy filing.}\nWhich Kind of Bankruptcy Should You Submit? Chapter 7 VERSUS 13\nThis chapter of the Personal bankruptcy Code normally offers for reconstruction, normally including a firm or partnership. Bankruptcy remains on your credit report for 7-10 years, depending upon which chapter of insolvency you file under. It might be time to declare insolvency if it is going to take more compared to five years for you to pay off all your financial debts. Chapter 13 bankruptcies comprise regarding 30 percent of non-business insolvency filings. Filing consumer bankruptcy with a court is the first step.\nA consumer bankruptcy lawyer could clarify your alternatives and help you determine if filing personal bankruptcy is appropriate for you. Take the time to compute just how much cash you need to stay clear of bankruptcy. We are the bankruptcy lawyers you could call to aid you achieve flexibility from your financial institutions and also gain back economic security. The automatic remain\" order stops lenders from attempting to collect from you during the insolvency procedure.\nThe brand-new consumer bankruptcy legislation calls for credit score counseling prior to bankruptcy filings anyhow so it's worth it to highly think about credit score counseling as a bankruptcy option. The American Personal Bankruptcy Institute (ABI) did a research study of PACER statistics (public court records) from 2016 and also discovered that 95.5% of the 499,909 Phase 7 insolvency cases made a decision that year were released, indicating the individual was no more lawfully called for to pay the financial debt.\nA Chapter 13 consumer bankruptcy entails paying off some of your debts to have the remainder forgiven. It is necessary to recognize that while bankruptcy is a chance to begin again, it most definitely impacts your credit scores and future ability to use money. Insolvency is a legal procedure developed to put a stop to collection phone calls and wipe out financial obligation completely.\nYour bank card firm will certainly choose whether you can keep your charge card after your bankruptcy. If you haven't done so at this moment, this might be where you recognize you need to locate an insolvency attorney Legal guidance is not a requirement for individuals declaring either Phase 7 or Chapter 13 personal bankruptcy, but you are taking a severe risk if you choose to represent on your own.\nFiling bankruptcy might enable you to obtain a fresh financial start. A lot of individuals that declare bankruptcy select either a Phase 7 or Phase 13 situation. Your co-signer still might be legitimately bound to pay all or part of your funding when you state insolvency. Still, as a result of the long-lasting results of insolvency, some specialists believe it's most advantageous when you have more than $15,000 in debts.\nChapter 7 personal bankruptcy is a court process that is designed to erase charge card financial debt, medical debt, and various other kinds of unsecured financial obligations for individuals who could not manage to repay them. For a detailed discussion of non-bankruptcy options, take a look at Solve Your Cash Difficulties: Financial Obligation, Credit Rating & Personal Bankruptcy, by Robin Leonard and Margaret Reiter (Nolo).\nThe possibility of a debtor declare bankruptcy will motivate some financial institutions to agree to reduce the regular monthly repayment, develop a long-term payment strategy, or decrease the interest rate or the financial debt. For one thing, you might not recognize federal or state bankruptcy legislations or know which regulations relate to your instance, specifically concerning exactly what debts could or cannot be released.\nDeclare personal bankruptcy is a legal process that either lowers, reorganizes or removes your debts. Lenders might intend to avoid a debtor going into insolvency, computing that a personal bankruptcy filing will certainly minimize the quantity of the debt that will be paid back to them. Lawyers from our network could clarify which kind of insolvency will finest secure your possessions while erasing the largest amount of financial debt, so you'll understand you're choosing the appropriate course for you.\nNo. It's a great suggestion to do so if you can pay your bills when they're due. Nevertheless, if your debts are considerably greater than your possessions and revenue, insolvency may be your finest option. Furthermore, private borrowers that have normal earnings might seek an adjustment of debts under chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code A certain advantage of phase 13 is that it supplies private borrowers with a possibility to conserve their homes from repossession by allowing them to \"catch up\" unpaid settlements through a payment plan.\n12801 Darby Brook Ct #201\nWoodbridge, VA 22192\nFisher Nathan A\n3977 Chain Bridge Rd Suite 2\nFairfax, VA 22030\n6 Factors And Also 5 Ways To Prevent Filing Personal Bankruptcy\nDepending upon the type, or \"phase,\" of insolvency, debts are discriminated. Participating in a credit score or financial debt therapy firm's financial debt administration program is a bit like declare Phase 13 personal bankruptcy. Insolvency brings some considerable long-term penalties because it will remain on your credit rating record for 7-10 years, however there is an excellent psychological as well as emotional lift when you're offered a clean slate as well as all your debts are eliminated.\nIf a debtor has nothing left that is important, such as residential property or revenue, another insolvency choice is just to quit paying creditors. At, legal representatives from our network examine instances as well as identify whether declare Phase 7 insolvency, Phase 13 bankruptcy, or another financial obligation monitoring method will be best.\nIn Chapter 7 liquidation\" bankruptcy, building gets marketed to pay off lenders for financial debt relief (although many people maintain most, otherwise all, of their assets). If Chapter 13 insolvency is your only insolvency option that you may have an asset that you might sell off to resolve your financial debts right away, there is a suitable possibility that.\nChapter 13 bankruptcy typically ranges from 3 5 years to discharge. Just 24,375 personal bankruptcy instances were filed by businesses in 2015. There are various other ways to handle lenders short of declaring personal bankruptcy. In 2015, personal bankruptcy filers owed $113 billion as well as had possessions of $77 billion, the majority of that being realty holdings, whose real value is debatable.\nFor more information regarding insolvency and various other debt-relief options, inquire from a local debt therapist or review the Federal Trade Payment's informational pages. The individuals as well as organisation who apply for personal bankruptcy have even more financial debts compared to cash to cover them and also don't see that altering anytime soon.\nWhen insolvency is the just various other choice for the borrower, an additional insolvency alternative is to ask creditors to concur to a payment strategy Several creditors will consent. Our fees for pre-filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy services are just one of the most affordable in the country. If some combination of mortgage financial obligation, credit card debt, clinical expenses and also trainee financings has ravaged you economically and you don't see that image altering, insolvency may be the best response.\nThough business remains to operate during insolvency procedures, the majority of the choices are made with consent from the courts. Since personal bankruptcy could have such a destructive impact on your credit rating, it's better to look for other choices prior to submitting Phase 7 or Chapter 13 insolvency. Your properties will be offered by a court-appointed insolvency trustee.\nDuring this time around, a personal bankruptcy discharge could prevent you from obtaining new credit lines and may even trigger troubles when you make an application for jobs. The majority of the people submitting insolvency were not especially affluent. Our insolvency lawyers can assist you to check out non-bankruptcy alternatives to help you locate the debt relief option that is finest for you.\nSpeaking to a bankruptcy attorney could help you familiarize your choices and understand the insolvency process. If you're thinking about submitting Chapter 7 insolvency, complete our questionaire to see if you certify. As an example, you might be able to stay clear of insolvency if you market some properties, cut back on your budget, negotiate with your creditors, as well as obtain money from family and friends.\nAllow your lenders know you are having financial difficulty and also intend to prevent insolvency. - and don't have the earnings to spend for it. There were 844,495 insolvency situations submitted in 2015, as well as 97% of them (819,760) were filed by people. If the debtor's \"present monthly income\" is more than the state median, the Personal bankruptcy Code needs application of a \"indicates examination\" to identify whether the chapter 7 declaring is presumptively abusive.\nFinding Chapter 11 Bankruptcy Option\nIf you have actually been battling to obtain from financial obligation for a very long time as well as you seem like you're running out of alternatives, there could come a time when you choose to state personal bankruptcy. Most people think about insolvency just after they seek financial debt loan consolidation or financial obligation negotiation These choices could aid you get your funds back on course as well as won't negatively affect your credit score as much as an insolvency. Borrowers should be aware that there are numerous choices to personal bankruptcy, specifically if they are considering declare Phase 7 insolvency.\nIf a debtor has absolutely nothing left that is important, such as building or earnings, an additional personal bankruptcy option is just to stop paying lenders. At, attorneys from our network establish as well as examine situations whether filing for Phase 7 insolvency, Chapter 13 insolvency, or another financial obligation management method will certainly be best.\nSole proprietorships may also be eligible for relief under phase 13 of the Personal bankruptcy Code. If you want to release your bank card financial obligation, clinical and also energy expenses, stay clear of repossession, and evaluate the viability of financial debt management strategies or financial debt negotiation strategies, you require the aid of qualified personal bankruptcy lawyers.\nDeclare bankruptcy is a legal procedure that either minimizes, restructures or eliminates your financial obligations. Creditors might want to avoid a debtor entering into bankruptcy, computing that a bankruptcy filing will certainly decrease the amount of the financial obligation that will be paid back to them. Attorneys from our network could clarify which sort of insolvency will best shield your assets while erasing the biggest amount of debt, so you'll understand you're selecting the right path for you.\nDue to the fact that you failed the means test for Chapter 7, you would certainly have to if you submit Phase 13 insolvency either to conserve a property or. You may be able to reduce out those nice-to-haves like cord or satellite landline, cell as well as television phones if you take a closer look at your budget plan. If you have to pick in between resolving a few financial debts or filing insolvency, work out the financial obligations, however do it right.\nThe Legislation Offices of Kevin Ahrenholz can assist you in submitting Chapter 7, Chapter 11, Chapter 12, and Chapter 13 insolvency. The possible silver lining with figuring out a Phase 13 is your only personal bankruptcy alternative is that you could have access to funds that could allow you to settle your financial debts swiftly. Individuals that utilized Chapter 13 personal bankruptcy, best called wage earner's bankruptcy,\" were about split in their success.\nThroughout this time, a personal bankruptcy discharge can stop you from obtaining new credit lines as well as could also cause issues when you look for jobs. Most of the people submitting insolvency were not particularly wealthy. Our personal bankruptcy attorneys can assist you to explore non-bankruptcy options in order to help you locate the financial obligation relief remedy that is finest for you.\nTo get more information about bankruptcy and also various other debt-relief options, seek advice from a neighborhood credit scores therapist or review the Federal Trade Compensation's informational pages. The people and company who apply for bankruptcy have far more financial obligations than money to cover them and also don't see that changing anytime quickly.\nIf one of these insolvency choices conserves your credit, it's much better to take it, also if it will certainly take a little bit longer or cost a little bit more to get rid of your financial obligation. This is a much better option for the creditor compared to if the debtor has the financial obligation released in Phase 7 insolvency or positioned in a court-approved repayment plan in a Phase 13 insolvency.\nIn Chapter 13 consolidation\" insolvency, you reach keep all of your home or business, but you pay into a three- to five-year payment strategy. Nevertheless, insolvency is still pricey, and therefore, we provide 9 different layaway plan alternatives that will fit most budget plans. Because of this, before determining if insolvency is your best course of action, it's a good idea to compare all options you need to obtain debt alleviation without personal bankruptcy.\nWhen Consumer Bankruptcy Isn't The Very Best Financial Obligation Option\nLearn how Chapter 11 insolvency works, whether you could pass the eligibility \"indicates test,\" just what occurs to your residence as well as cars and truck in Chapter 7, which financial obligations will be released by Chapter 7 personal bankruptcy, as well as extra. A Chapter 13 personal bankruptcy includes paying back some of your financial debts to have actually the rest forgiven. It is necessary to recognize that while insolvency is a possibility to start over, it most definitely affects your credit rating and future capability to make use of money. Insolvency is a legal process developed to put a stop to collection telephone calls and also erase financial debt forever.\nThe possibility of a debtor declare bankruptcy will certainly encourage some financial institutions to agree to decrease the monthly payment, create a long-lasting payment strategy, or reduce the interest rate or the financial obligation. For one point, you may not comprehend federal or state bankruptcy laws or be aware which regulations apply to your situation, especially Bankruptcy Lawyer concerning just what debts can or can not be discharged.\nWe have the capability to help you with credit history counseling decisions and also can help you purge your financial debt lots via insolvency. Explore alternatives to Phase 7 or Phase 13 insolvency before you submit. Phase 11 is typically referred to as reorganization insolvency\" due to the fact that it gives services a possibility to stay open while they restructure business' debts and assets so it can pay back lenders.\nIf you are battling to repay delinquent financial debts as well as being bugged by debt collection agency, a bankruptcy attorney could assist. Nonetheless, it could be possible to convert your chapter 13 right into a chapter 7 personal bankruptcy, if you are unsuccessful. Your insolvency attorney could aid you avoid repossession, stop vehicle repossession, get rid of medical costs, and discharge bank card financial obligation.\nSuch borrowers should consider submitting an application under chapter 11 of the Insolvency Code Under phase 11, the debtor does not prevent personal bankruptcy yet may seek a change of debts. As well as, if you do, you may be able to generate an end result that could be a lot more beneficial compared to a Phase 13 bankruptcy. We know that filing for bankruptcy can appear like a difficult process when you're overwhelmed with debt-- specifically if you're dealing with a wage garnishment, a pending suit, or a house repossession.\nFiling bankruptcy can permit you to obtain a fresh financial begin. The majority of individuals who apply for bankruptcy pick either a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 situation. When you state bankruptcy, your co-signer still might be legally bound to pay all or component of your financing. Still, as a result of the long-term results of personal bankruptcy, some specialists think it's most advantageous when you have greater than $15,000 in the red.\nYour credit card firm will certainly determine whether you can keep your credit card after your bankruptcy. If you haven't done so at this point, this may be where you realize you have to discover a bankruptcy attorney Legal advice is not a need for individuals applying for either Phase 7 or Phase 13 personal bankruptcy, however you are taking a serious threat if you prefer to represent on your own.\nThe brand-new bankruptcy legislation requires credit report counseling before insolvency filings anyway so it deserves it to strongly think about credit rating counseling as a personal bankruptcy option. The American Bankruptcy Institute (ABI) did a research study of PACER stats (public court documents) from 2016 and discovered that 95.5% of the 499,909 Chapter 7 personal bankruptcy instances chose that year were discharged, implying the individual was not legitimately required to pay the financial obligation.\nFor more information regarding bankruptcy and also other debt-relief alternatives, seek advice from a neighborhood credit score counselor or review the Federal Profession Commission's educational pages. The individuals and organisation who apply for bankruptcy have much more financial obligations compared to cash to cover them and don't see that changing anytime quickly.\nThroughout this time, a personal bankruptcy discharge might stop you from acquiring brand-new credit lines and also might even cause issues when you look for tasks. A lot of the people filing insolvency were not specifically rich. Our insolvency attorneys could assist you to discover non-bankruptcy choices in order to help you locate the debt alleviation solution that is ideal for you.\nConsumer Bankruptcy Options And Also How It Influences Your Mortgage\nInsolvency is a last resource for people and services, consisting of Gawker Media, the firm that owns this site. The Regulation Workplaces of Kevin Ahrenholz can help you in submitting Chapter 7, Chapter 11, Phase 12, and Phase 13 insolvency. The possible positive side with learning a Phase 13 is your only bankruptcy alternative is that you might have access to funds that may allow you to resolve your financial obligations quickly. Individuals who made use of Chapter 13 insolvency, best known as wage earner's bankruptcy,\" had to do with split in their success.\nIn Phase 13 consolidation\" insolvency, you reach maintain all of your home, however you pay into a 3- to five-year settlement plan. However, insolvency is still expensive, as well as therefore, we provide nine different layaway plan options that will certainly fit most budget plans. Because of this, before identifying if insolvency is your finest strategy, it's wise to compare all alternatives you need to obtain debt relief without insolvency.\nYou would have to if you submit Chapter 11 personal bankruptcy either to save an asset or due to the fact that you stopped working the means test for Chapter 7. You could be able to cut out those nice-to-haves like cable television or satellite television, landline and cell phones if you take a closer appearance at your spending plan. If you need to choose between resolving a few financial obligations or submitting bankruptcy, work out the financial debts, but do it right.\nIt is not always feasible to prevent insolvency, however it makes sense to tire all choices to personal bankruptcy before applying for Chapter 7, Phase 13, or Chapter 11. This might appear a bit complex, so why refrain from doing it right the very first time? LegalZoom can connect you with a bankruptcy attorney that will aid you identify which kind of insolvency is best for you, prepare and file the essential files, as well as encourage you throughout the bankruptcy procedure.\nSole proprietorships might additionally be eligible for relief under phase 13 of the Personal bankruptcy Code. If you intend to release your charge card financial obligation, medical and energy costs, prevent foreclosure, and also examine the viability of debt management plans or financial debt negotiation strategies, you require the support of qualified bankruptcy lawyers.\nSuch borrowers must think about filing a petition under chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code Under chapter 11, the borrower does not stay clear of bankruptcy yet could seek a modification of financial debts. And also, if you do, you may have the ability to generate an end result that can be a lot more beneficial than a Chapter 13 personal bankruptcy. We know that declare personal bankruptcy could look like a difficult procedure when you're overwhelmed with debt-- specifically if you're handling a wage garnishment, a pending legal action, or a home foreclosure.\nDeclare bankruptcy is a lawful process that either lowers, reorganizes or eliminates your financial obligations. Financial institutions may intend to prevent a borrower entering into insolvency, calculating that a bankruptcy filing will certainly lower the quantity of the financial obligation that will certainly be paid back to them. Lawyers from our network could describe which kind of insolvency will best secure your possessions while erasing the largest amount of debt, so you'll recognize you're selecting the right course for you.\nThere is one significant negative aspect to filing for personal bankruptcy, however: an insolvency will remain on a debtor's credit scores document for up to ten years. When taking into consideration debt settlement vs Chapter 13 insolvency it is necessary you comprehend that there are two methods to implement financial obligation negotiation.\nThe possibility of a borrower declare consumer bankruptcy will motivate some lenders to consent to decrease the monthly settlement, develop a long-term settlement plan, or minimize the rates of interest or the financial obligation. For something, you might not understand government or state bankruptcy laws or know which regulations apply to your situation, particularly regarding just what debts could or can't be released.\nParticipating in a credit score or financial obligation therapy agency's financial obligation administration program is a bit like filing for Chapter 13 insolvency. Insolvency brings some significant long-term fines since it will certainly continue to be on your credit score record for 7-10 years, yet there is a terrific mental and psychological lift when you're offered a new beginning and also all your debts are removed.\nWhen To File Phase 7 Or Chapter 13 Bankruptcy\nLearn if Chapter 13 Bankruptcy is a far better option for you compared to Phase 7 bankruptcy. Insolvency continues to be on your credit rating report for 7-10 years, relying on which phase of personal bankruptcy you submit under. If it is going to take more than five years for you to repay all your financial obligations, it may be time to state insolvency. Phase 13 personal bankruptcies comprise about 30 percent of non-business bankruptcy filings. Declaring Personal Bankruptcy with a court is the very first step.\nOur skilled group of Personal Bankruptcy attorneys give calculated legal counsel to assist develop the most effective financial debt management plan. If their financial obligations do not exceed a particular amount, people could only file for insolvency under Chapter 13. Yet working with a debt or financial obligation therapy agency has one advantage: No bankruptcy will certainly appear on your credit rating record.\nThe Law Offices of Kevin Ahrenholz could help you in filing Phase 7, Phase 11, Phase 12, and Chapter 13 personal bankruptcy. The possible positive side with figuring out a Chapter 13 is your only personal bankruptcy choice is that you could have access to funds that may permit you to settle your debts swiftly. Individuals who used Chapter 13 personal bankruptcy, best known as breadwinner's Reorganization,\" had to do with split in their success.\nChapter 7 Personal Bankruptcy is a court process that is created to erase credit card financial obligation, medical debt, and various other types of unsafe financial obligations for individuals that could no more afford to settle them. For an extensive conversation of non-bankruptcy alternatives, have a look at Solve Your Money Troubles: Financial Obligation, Credit & Bankruptcy, by Robin Leonard as well as Margaret Reiter (Nolo).\nParticipating in a credit history or financial debt therapy firm's financial obligation management program is a little bit like declare Chapter 13 insolvency.Bankruptcy lugs some substantial long-term charges due to the fact that it will certainly continue to be on your credit history record for 7-10 years, but there is a terrific mental and also psychological lift when you're given a clean slate and also all your debts are gotten rid of.\nWhile bankruptcy could offer alleviation as well as a clean slate from a lot of financial debts, it is likewise taken into consideration the \"financial obligation option of last hope\". Our law office has actually been practicing regulation over 90 years, as well as our bankruptcy group has decades of combined experience assisting people face the monetary trials of life. Your credit scores report may not withstand dramatically a lot more damage, particularly if you regularly pay your bills after proclaiming insolvency.\nIf a debtor has nothing left that is important, such as residential property or earnings, another bankruptcy option is just to quit paying creditors. At, lawyers from our network establish and also evaluate situations whether filing for Chapter 7 insolvency, Phase 13 bankruptcy, or another financial debt monitoring approach will be best.\nSpeaking to an insolvency attorney can aid you familiarize your alternatives as well as understand the insolvency procedure. If you're thinking about filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy, total our questionaire to see if you qualify. For instance, you might have the ability to stay clear of bankruptcy if you offer some possessions, cut down on your budget plan, negotiate with your financial institutions, as well as borrow loan from friends and family.\nThough business remains to operate throughout personal bankruptcy proceedings, the majority of the decisions are made with consent from the courts. Since personal bankruptcy could have such a terrible effect on your credit history, it's much better to seek other options before filing Phase 7 or Phase 13 bankruptcy. Your possessions will certainly be sold by a court-appointed personal bankruptcy trustee.\nThere are several sorts of bankruptcy for which people or married couples can file, one of the most common being Phase 7 and Phase 13. Chapter 7 personal bankruptcy is an opportunity to get a court judgment that launches you from duty for settling financial obligations. Within one company day of when you call or email our office, you will receive contact from our office supplying to set up a totally free, same-day bankruptcy eligibility analysis where check we examine whether you are qualified for bankruptcy, and if so, what phase of bankruptcy is finest matched for you.\nAlternatives To Consumer Bankruptcy\nThe federal government requires all prospective filers to undergo credit score counseling before proclaiming Personal Bankruptcy. Allow your lenders recognize you are having financial difficulty as well as wish to stay clear of Reorganization. - as well as do not have the revenue to pay for it. There were 844,495 bankruptcy cases submitted in 2015, and 97% of them (819,760) were submitted by individuals. If the debtor's \"current regular monthly earnings\" is more than the state median, the Bankruptcy Code requires application of a \"means test\" to determine whether the phase 7 declaring is presumptively abusive.\nWe have the ability to assist you with credit report counseling decisions and can assist you purge your debt load via insolvency. Explore options to Phase 7 or Phase 13 personal bankruptcy prior to you submit. Phase 11 is usually described as reconstruction personal bankruptcy\" because it offers businesses an opportunity to stay open while they reorganize business' financial obligations and also possessions so it could repay creditors.\nFiling Bankruptcy could enable you to obtain a fresh economic start. Many individuals that apply for bankruptcy select either a Phase 7 or Chapter 13 instance. Your co-signer still may be lawfully bound to pay all or component of your finance when you declare Liquidation. Still, due to the long-term impacts of personal bankruptcy, some experts believe it's most helpful when you have more than $15,000 in the red.\nWhile bankruptcy can provide alleviation and also a clean slate from many debts, it is likewise taken into consideration the \"financial debt alternative of last resort\". Our law practice has actually been exercising law over 90 years, and our bankruptcy group has years of combined experience assisting people encounter the economic trials of life. Your credit rating report might not sustain substantially more damages, particularly if you regularly pay your costs after declaring personal bankruptcy.\nThe new insolvency regulation calls for credit counseling before personal bankruptcy filings anyway so it deserves it to highly consider credit counseling as a bankruptcy option. The American Bankruptcy Institute (ABI) did a research of PACER statistics (public court records) from 2016 and also discovered that 95.5% of the 499,909 Phase 7 insolvency situations made a decision that year were released, indicating the individual was no more lawfully needed to pay the financial debt.\nAnother insolvency alternative is to ask financial institutions to accept a payment strategy Many creditors will consent when bankruptcy is the only various other option for the borrower. Our fees for pre-filing Chapter 7 insolvency services are one of the lowest in the country. If some mix of home mortgage debt, credit card debt, clinical costs and student car loans has actually ravaged you monetarily as well as you don't see that picture altering, bankruptcy may be the most effective answer.\nOur skilled team of personal bankruptcy attorneys give critical legal advise to assist develop the most effective financial debt administration plan. If their debts do not exceed a particular quantity, people could only submit for bankruptcy under Phase 13. But dealing with a credit report or debt counseling agency has one benefit: No personal bankruptcy will appear on your credit report document.\nTaking part in a credit score or financial debt therapy firm's financial debt monitoring program is a bit like filing for Chapter 13 insolvency. Personal bankruptcy brings some substantial long-term charges because it will remain on your credit scores report for 7-10 years, but there is a terrific mental and also emotional lift when you're provided a new beginning and also all your financial debts are gotten rid of.\nThough business continues to run during personal bankruptcy proceedings, a lot of the decisions are made with approval from the courts. Since bankruptcy can have such a destructive result on your credit score, it's far better to look for various other options prior to filing Phase 7 or Phase 13 bankruptcy. Your properties will certainly be sold by a court-appointed bankruptcy trustee.\nInsolvency is a lawful life line for individuals sinking in the red. Whether you're taking into consideration Chapter 7 bankruptcy, Chapter 11 personal bankruptcy, or Chapter 13 bankruptcy, the guidance of a knowledgeable bankruptcy attorney is advised. Debtors ought to likewise be aware that out-of-court arrangements with try this website lenders or debt therapy services could offer an alternative to a personal bankruptcy declaring.\nEmergency Bankruptcy Attorney Crow Agency MT - Call 877-541-9307", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://tkguru.com/geographical-locations-influence-on-adsense-cpc-rates/", "date": "2024-04-20T19:27:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817674.12/warc/CC-MAIN-20240420184033-20240420214033-00161.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8967309594154358, "token_count": 1747, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__37011906", "lang": "en", "text": "Geographical Location’s Influence on AdSense CPC Rates – Google AdSense is a widely used monetization program that allows website owners and publishers to earn revenue by displaying targeted ads on their websites.\nAdSense operates on a pay-per-click (PPC) model, where publishers earn money whenever a user clicks on an ad displayed on their site. The amount earned per click is known as the Cost Per Click (CPC) rate.\nUnderstanding the factors that influence CPC rates is essential for publishers aiming to maximize their AdSense earnings. One such significant factor is the geographical location of the website’s audience.\nIn this article, we will delve into how geographical location can impact AdSense CPC rates, explore the underlying reasons for these variations, and provide strategies to optimize revenue based on regional trends.\nFactors Behind Geographical CPC Variations: Geographical location plays a pivotal role in determining AdSense CPC rates. Several key factors contribute to these variations:\n- Supply and Demand Dynamics: Advertisers bid for ad placements based on the relevance of their ads to the target audience. In regions with high demand and limited ad inventory, competition among advertisers drives up CPC rates. Conversely, in regions with lower advertiser demand, CPC rates may be lower.\n- Local Economies and Industries: The economic prosperity of a region influences the purchasing power of its residents. In affluent regions, users are more likely to make high-value transactions, attracting advertisers willing to bid more for clicks. Additionally, industries prevalent in a specific region may impact CPC rates. For example, finance-related keywords might have higher CPC rates in financial hubs.\n- Cultural and Linguistic Differences: Cultural nuances and language impact keyword relevance and user behavior. Advertisers are willing to pay more for ads that resonate with the local culture and language, affecting CPC rates. For instance, keywords related to healthcare might have higher CPC rates in regions with higher healthcare awareness.\nKey Regional Trends: Geographical CPC rate variations are not uniform and can vary significantly based on regions:\n- North America: Known for its competitive market, North America generally sees higher CPC rates due to robust advertiser demand and a well-developed e-commerce landscape.\n- Europe: Europe showcases diversity in CPC rates, with Western European countries experiencing higher rates compared to some Eastern European countries.\n- Asia: While Asia has vast potential due to its large population, CPC rates can vary widely. Developed countries like Japan and South Korea typically have higher CPC rates, while developing countries may have lower rates due to a growing digital market.\n- Africa and Latin America: These regions tend to have lower CPC rates due to factors like limited advertiser demand and lower purchasing power.\nUnderstanding these regional trends is crucial for website owners aiming to optimize their AdSense revenue.\nIn the subsequent sections, we will explore case studies, strategies, and tools for maximizing CPC rates based on geographical location.\nCase Studies: To provide a deeper understanding of how geographical location impacts AdSense CPC rates, let’s delve into a few case studies that highlight real-world scenarios.\nCase Study 1: International Travel Blog A travel blog that covers destinations worldwide noticed significant variations in CPC rates based on the countries its audience originated from.\nThe blog found that CPC rates were notably higher for users from North America and Western Europe, where travel-related keywords attracted competitive bids.\nIn contrast, CPC rates were lower for users from countries in Southeast Asia and parts of Africa.\nTo maximize revenue, the blog strategically optimized content to cater to users from high-CPC regions and utilized geolocation targeting to display ads tailored to specific audiences.\nCase Study 2: Educational Resource Website An educational website offering resources for students experienced fluctuating CPC rates across different countries.\nThe website observed that CPC rates were consistently higher for users from countries with a strong emphasis on education, such as the United States, Canada, and some European nations.\nBy identifying keywords related to exam preparation and academic resources, the website optimized its content to attract users from these regions and witnessed an increase in CPC rates.\nCase Study 3: E-Commerce Store An e-commerce store selling handmade crafts noticed varying CPC rates when targeting different regions for its Google AdSense campaigns.\nThe store identified that users from developed countries with higher disposable incomes were more likely to make purchases, resulting in higher conversion rates and CPC rates.\nBy tailoring its ad campaigns to specific regions and promoting products with higher profit margins, the store optimized its CPC rates and generated better revenue.\nStrategies for Optimizing Geographical CPC Rates: Understanding the influence of geographical location on CPC rates can help publishers implement effective strategies to maximize revenue:\n- Geolocation Targeting: Use geolocation tools to identify the geographical location of your website visitors. Tailor ad content and formats based on the preferences and behaviors of users from specific regions.\n- Keyword Research: Conduct thorough keyword research to identify high-value keywords relevant to the regions you target. Use tools like Google Keyword Planner to find keywords with higher CPC rates.\n- Localized Content: Create content that resonates with the cultural preferences and language of users in different regions. Address region-specific interests and concerns to increase user engagement.\n- Ad Placement and Format: Experiment with different ad placements and formats based on user behavior in specific regions. For instance, mobile users in certain regions might respond better to certain ad formats.\n- A/B Testing: Implement A/B testing to compare the performance of different ad variations in specific regions. Optimize ad elements such as colors, text, and images for maximum impact.\n- Regional Landing Pages: If feasible, create region-specific landing pages for ad traffic originating from different locations. This can enhance user experience and increase the likelihood of conversions.\nConclusion: Geographical location is a pivotal factor influencing AdSense CPC rates. By recognizing the impact of regional variations and employing tailored strategies, publishers can optimize their AdSense revenue.\nUnderstanding the dynamics of supply and demand, local economies, and cultural nuances enables website owners to make informed decisions that lead to higher CPC rates and increased earnings.\nAs the digital landscape continues to evolve, adapting to these regional trends becomes essential for maximizing revenue potential.\nGeographical Location’s Influence on AdSense CPC Rates FAQs\nHow does geographical location impact AdSense CPC rates?\nGeographical location plays a significant role in AdSense CPC (Cost Per Click) rates.\nAdvertisers bid differently based on the target audience's location, affecting the value of clicks.\nAre CPC rates higher in certain countries compared to others?\nYes, CPC rates can vary significantly by country.\nGenerally, advertisers in countries with strong economies and high consumer purchasing power tend to bid more for ads, resulting in higher CPC rates.\nWhich countries often have higher AdSense CPC rates?\nCountries with high CPC rates include the United States, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, and some Western European countries due to their robust economies and competitive ad markets.\nCan I target specific countries to maximize AdSense earnings?\nYes, targeting countries with higher CPC rates can potentially increase AdSense earnings.\nHowever, it's essential to align your content with the interests and preferences of users in those countries.\nHow can I determine the CPC rates for different geographical locations?\nYou can use keyword research tools or consult AdSense reporting to understand the average CPC rates for specific countries. Keep in mind that rates can fluctuate based on industry trends.\nGeographical location is a key factor in AdSense CPC rates. Advertisers bid differently based on countries, leading to varying CPC rates.\nConsider targeting countries with higher CPC rates, but ensure your content resonates with the audience to maximize both ad revenue and user engagement.\n- 9 Proven Ways to Increase Page CTR by 50%\n- 9 Proven Ways to Increase Page RPM by 50%\n- A Detailed Guide to CPC, CPA, CTR, CPM, RPM\n- Top 10 High CPC Countries: Maximizing Ad Revenue in Lucrative Markets\ngoogle ads cpc by country, average cost per click by country 2023, facebook ads cpc by country, low cpc countries google ads, high cpc country adsense, low cpc countries facebook ads, us cpc rate youtube, top 10 high cpc countries", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://boom.eclicklending.com/GetCashFromYourHome.html", "date": "2019-06-17T02:47:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-26/segments/1560627998369.29/warc/CC-MAIN-20190617022938-20190617044938-00387.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9413058161735535, "token_count": 291, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-26__0__130527235", "lang": "en", "text": "With a cash-out refinance, you refinance your mortgage for more than you currently owe. You take the difference in cash from your new loan and your new mortgage balance will be greater than your current mortgage.\nMost of our customers who choose a cash-out refinance turn their home’s equity into money they can use however they want. It helps our customers achieve certain financial or life goals such as home renovations, paying off auto loans, major purchases, health care expenses, investments, life events, vacations, or home improvements. Cash-out refinances can also be a cash flow strategy when rates are low and markets are bull or bear.\nTo turn equity into cash our experts determine what you owe, what your home's value is, and the difference between those two figures.\nIf your home's value is: $800,000\nAnd your balance is: $300,000\nThen your equity is: $500,000\nIn the example above you can receive an allocation of the $500,000 in cash. And you can use that cash however you like.\nHome equity loans are second mortgages that can be more risky and have a higher-interest rate. A cash-out refinance can help prevent overextending your credit utilization and pay less in interest while mortgage rates are at historical lows.\nGet your free credit report and complete your application all online.\nConnect with a refinance expert.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://dsmedia.com.sg/global-investor-programme-gip-for-foreign-individuals-who-wish-to-set-up-and-operate-a-business-in-singapore/", "date": "2019-10-14T10:48:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-43/segments/1570986653216.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20191014101303-20191014124303-00317.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8277025818824768, "token_count": 191, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-43__0__209664083", "lang": "en", "text": "As an investor who is interested to start up a business or invest in Singapore, you may apply for the Singapore Permanent Residence status (PR) through the Global Investor Programme (GIP).\nUnder GIP, you can choose one of the following investment options:\nOption A: Invest at least S$2.5 million in a new business entity or to expand an existing business operation.\nOption B: Invest at least S$2.5 million in a GIP fund that invests in Singapore based companies.\nELIGIBILITY FOR GIP APPLICATION\nYou are eligible to apply for PR under the GIP if you have:\n(a) A substantial business track record; and\n(b) A successful entrepreneurial background.\nFor more details\nShould you have further questions, please contact:\n250 North Bridge Road #28-00 Raffles City Tower Singapore 179101\nTel: (65) 6832 6832", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://extractorman.com/?page_id=18", "date": "2022-06-25T17:29:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103036077.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20220625160220-20220625190220-00451.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9525711536407471, "token_count": 266, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__108089834", "lang": "en", "text": "Ascott Cooper was registered as an investment company to invest in Property and other assets, the company was setup by Alan Hodgkinson and Lizelle Cooper.\nAscott Cooper took over the operation of Extractor Man and has registered the Company with Department of Labour for UIF and Workmen s Compensation we also have Public Liability and insurance covering all aspects of our daily operation.\nWe are a SANS (South African National Standards) registered and a BEE Level 4 company and all our documents are available on request including TAX Certificates.\nPlease feel free to request any of the following documents:\n- BEE Status Certificate\n- SARS Letter of Good Standing\n- Public Liability\n- Workmen Compensation Fund\n- VAT Registration\nWe have been servicing the Hospitality industry for more than 30 years and have a very extensive customer base that includes all the major companies in the industry.\nBecause we are SANS registered our customers are guaranteed a valid service certificate that is recognized by the insurance industry.\nWe have developed and now manufacture a UV Light Duct system that has substantial benefits to Extractor Systems with regards to health and safety and the performance of the equipment.\nWe also offer a complete Engineered fire suppression system for Commercial Kitchens and other areas at risk for grease based fires.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.dogmovers.com.au/bookings/Payment%20Options.html", "date": "2013-06-20T04:25:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368710274484/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516131754-00007-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9200805425643921, "token_count": 579, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__19465176", "lang": "en", "text": "Call our Customer Service team on\n(07) 5530 2710\nor Email us at\nInternet Puppy scams\nWe are aware that our logo and name (along with those of other companies) have been used in a puppy delivery scam. People are being asked for money for the transport of dogs as well as vaccination costs etc prior to the delivery of dogs they have been promised over the internet. How do you tell the real thing?\nWe have a number of convenient options to make it simple for you to pay for your pet transport fees. The primary payment methods accepted are credit card, direct bank transfer or cash when your pet is collected. (cheques will not be accepted)\nThe available options will be discussed with you when your booking is confirmed and if necessary an email or SMS will be sent to you with any details you may need to complete a Credit card or bank transfer payment. For your convenience those details are also shown below.\nCredit Card Payments\nCredit card payments will require you to make the payment online using PayPal.\nPayment via paypal is more secure for you because it does not require us to collect or record any personal or credit card details on your behalf. Additionally you will receive confirmation by email of the payment details.\nPaypal credit card payments do not require you to have a paypal account and there are no additional fees charged.\nIf you do have a paypal account you may also use this option to pay by bank transfer or using your paypal balance if you wish.\nDirect bank Transfer Payments\nTo pay directly from your cheque or savings account log onto your internet banking site and make your payment to the following account.\nAcc Name: Dogmovers\nA/C No: 100 725 94\nPlease note that Bank\ntransfers can take up to 48 hours from your bank to ours and the payment\nmust be able to be checked by us online prior to us picking up your pet.\nIf the timeframe is too short we recommend simply paying cash to the\ndriver when the pet is collected to save any confusion.\nCash deposits at a Bank Branch\nIn some instances it may be necessary for cash to be deposited directly to the bank. This happens often when the person paying is a third party (neither dropping off or collecting the pet from us) or does not have access to internet banking or a credit card. In this case the funds can be deposited directly to our Commonwealth bank account. The details are as follows.\nAcc Name: Dogmovers\n100 725 94\nPlease ensure your payment is in our account before the\nPlease use your surname as a reference to enable us to correctly record\nyour payment against your invoice\nPlease contact us by email or phone if you have any problems with the above or require any further information.\nPhone: (07) 5530 2710", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.mordheimer.com/hired_swords/hired_swords.htm", "date": "2013-05-24T05:55:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368704234586/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516113714-00024-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9531503915786743, "token_count": 433, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__70529016", "lang": "en", "text": "Hired Swords are professional mercenaries that warbands may hire to join them\nin their quest into The City of the Damned, Mordheim. Taverns in the settlements\nand shanty towns around Mordheim are good recruitment centers for warriors who\ndo not belong to any particular warband or retinue, but instead hire out their\nservices to the highest bidder.\nA player can recruit Hired Swords when he creates his warband, or during the\ncampaign phase after a game. Hired Swords do not count towards the maximum\nnumber of warriors or Heroes a warband may have on its roster and donít affect\nyour income from selling wyrdstone. However, Hired Swords do count as part of\nthe warband for purposes of Rout tests, etc whilst in battle. A player cannot\nbuy extra weapons or equipment for a Hired Sword, and he cannot sell the Hired\nSwordís weapons or equipment. To reflect their rarity, you can only have one of\neach type of Hired Sword in your warband. You may not use the Leadership of any\nof the Hired Swords for Rout tests.\nWhen a warband recruits a Hired Sword, you must pay his hire fee.\nSubsequently, after each battle he fights, including the first, you must pay his\nupkeep fee if you want him to remain with the warband. If the Hired Sword is\nkilled, or you no longer require his services, you donít have to pay any upkeep!\nThese costs are indicated in the entries for each Hired Sword. The money paid to\nHired Swords comes from the warbandís treasury in the same way as buying new\nweapons or recruiting new warriors. If you donít have enough gold to pay for the\nHired Sword, or want to spend it on other things, he leaves the warband. Any\nexperience he has gained will be lost, even if you hire a new Henchman of the\nThe following is a list of the Official Hired Swords. For further details,\nstats and comments follow each link.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://retailsmarter.com/2023-wbenc-national-conference/", "date": "2024-04-17T15:35:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817158.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417142102-20240417172102-00351.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.943670928478241, "token_count": 771, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__45683299", "lang": "en", "text": "As a certified woman-owned business, Retail Smarter regularly attends the annual WBENC National Conference — the largest event of its kind for women business owners and corporate executives. WBENC is rightfully proud of the conference, which boasts some impressive stats:\nThe “WBENC Meet & Greet” included more than 1,200 Women Business Enterprises (WBEs) connecting with 200+ corporations in a series of 25-minute sessions with companies chosen by the WBE. We were honored to connect with major retailers, like Target, Home Depot, Walmart, and others — and to showcase Latina-owned Rivera’s Salsa with a special product display!\nWhy we support the WBENC\nWe love supporting organizations like WBENC because of the genuine support of women and diverse owned businesses, including year-round education, networking, and resources designed to help WBEs achieve excellence in operations and best business practices. That mission aligns perfectly with the Retail Smarter passion for helping brands succeed at retail.\nWe’re grateful for the many retailers that support WBENC and women owned businesses. But we understand that taking a risk with new products or new brands is risky, despite the best of intentions. So, we help our clients polish their brand messaging, enhance their CPG packaging, fine tune their retail sales presentations, and optimize their supply chain so that retailers will be confident the brand can succeed — from the very first meeting.\nHow to become a WBENC-certified WBE\nIf you qualify, we recommend getting WBENC certified. It’s a longer application, and there’s a detailed verification process, but the benefits are worth it — especially when presenting to major U.S. retailers, who highly value the women-owned certification.\nYou can review the eligibility requirements at WBENC.org, but here they are in a nutshell:\n- Majority (at least 51%) ownership by one or more women\n- Demonstrated proof of female management and control of business\n- Unrestricted female control of the business in legal documents and day-to-day operations\n- A woman holding the highest defined title in the company’s legal documents\n- Documented evidence of female contribution of capital and/or industry expertise\n- Status of U.S. Citizenship or Lawful Permanent Resident for woman owner(s) constituting majority ownership\nEligibility is established with required documentation. This includes things like general business information, owner eligibility, financial structure, personnel and management information, and governance information. Once gathered, you’ll submit documentation via the online application on WBENCLink2.0 and pay the application fee.\nRegional Partner Review\nWBENC will then authorize an on-site audit and review of your business by your Regional Partner Organization (RPO), which is the local affiliate of WBENC that serves your area. The RPO will check your application for completeness, review your documentation with a Certification Committee, and arrange a site visit with the woman or women owners. The review process takes approximately 90 days.\nAs a WBENC-Certified WBE, you will have access to a wide range of benefits, such as targeted business opportunities, increased visibility, education and development programs, networking and mentorship opportunities, and more. You will also need to renew your certification every year by submitting an online recertification application and paying a recertification fee.\nWe can help.\nAs a WBENC-certified business and team of retail experts, we have a lot of experience helping businesses become certified, and getting retailers to take notice. If you’d like help, let’s talk. We offer services by the hour, by the project, or month-to-month.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://officialscheme.com/rcs-udan-scheme/", "date": "2022-06-29T03:44:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103620968.33/warc/CC-MAIN-20220629024217-20220629054217-00032.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9429957270622253, "token_count": 1301, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__92282675", "lang": "en", "text": "The Ministry of Civil Aviation announced UDAN “ude desh ka aam nagrik” a Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) through National Civil Aviation Policy 2016 (NCAP). The initiative was taken to make aviation facilities more accessible, give better flying experience to passengers and improve connectivity in rural and remote areas by developing air transport infrastructure. In the first phase of the regional connectivity program, the Airports Authority of India (AAI) planned to connect 22 airports. RCS intends to connects these underdeveloped airports through flights that would cost up to Rs. 2,500. AAI planned to invest Rs. 17,500 crores till 2019-20.\nRegional Connectivity Scheme Latest Updates\n- The Ministry of Civil Aviation has set a goal of operating hundred unserved and underserved airports and launching at least 100 new air routes by the end of the year.\n- On the fourth anniversary of the UDAN scheme, the ministry of Civil Aviation observed aviation day. Government of India has recognized the contributions of the scheme by designating October 21st as UDAN day, the day on which scheme documents were initially released.\n- Under the fourth round of UDAN scheme the Civil Aviation Ministry has approved seventy-eight new routes and 766 new routes have been approved so far under the scheme.\n- The scheme has made modest progress in implementation with only half of the routes being operationalized due to second wave of pandemic which began in mid-march 2021.\n- Also the second wave of pandemic will have a greater impact on UDAN system in future, with aviation being one of the worst affected sectors.\nUdaan Scheme Objectives\n- To develop 425 underserved airports of the country.\n- To enhance the overall economy of the country through better connectivity.\n- To raise jobs through aviation industry.\n- To increase connectivity in order to stimulate growth through a multiplier effect.\nRegional Connectivity Scheme Features\n- Making Aviation accessible to common folks.\n- Facilities as subsidized price\n- Regional Connectivity\n- Increasing Job Opportunity through connectivity\n- No Terminal Navigation Landing Charges\n- Discount on other charges like route navigation, parking and many more.\n- Reduction in GST for 10 years\nPhases of Udaan Scheme\nThe aim of AAI (Airport authority of India) was to run hundreds of routes from at least 100 regional airports by the end of year 2018-19. The scheme underwent many changes of upgradation through various phases, let’s have a brief look over phase wise development in UDAN.\nOwners like Central government, State government, Private and Commercial Parties Collaborated with AAI\nThe scheme was Launched on April 27, 2017 by Prime minister Narendra Modi starting first regional flight system from Himachal Pradesh (Shimla) to Delhi. Under the first phase 5 Airlines were added given below and 128 flight roots were sanctioned to them along with 70 airports.\n- Air Odisha\n- Air Deccan\n- Turbo Mega Airways\n- Alliance Air\n- Spice Jet\n- 325 Routes were announced in the Second Phase in 2018\n- In 2018 Council imposed 5% GST, which had previously been exempted on purchase of aircraft and aircraft parts.\n- Airlines like Indigo and SpiceJet joined the scheme wherein Spicejet won 17 routes under RCS and Indigo ordered 50-70 seater aircrafts to be able to serve smaller airports.\n- 73 networks and 235 routes were identified\n- Routes connecting hilly areas like J&K, Himachal and Uttarakhand were found.\n- Tourism routes were included at phase 3 in collaboration with the Ministry of Tourism.\n- The third stage was intended to include direct lines financed by the Ministry of Development of the North Eastern Parts of India as well as thirty tourist attractions.\n- Addition of 78 flight routes and a total of 766 sanctioned routes\n- Connectivity of routes from Guwahati to Tezu, Rupsi Shillong etc.\n- Lakshadweep Island had also been connected v.i.a. new routes\n- Allowed operation of Helicopter and sea planes\n- Planned to follow short haul routes, because no monetary support will be given to airlines operating more than 600 km.\nHow To Apply For Udan Scheme?\nUDAN has collaborated with many private airlines thus for booking your ticket there are these steps:-,\nStep 1: Firstly, you can visit the company’s official website (for example – www.goindigo.com)\nStep 2: From the Menu Option Search for UDAN Scheme Bookings the website will assist you to fare costs of scheme. Through the second way you can browse any online travel agency (for example – Goibibo or Makemytrip), and avail offers and tickets for just Rs. 2500.\nWhat Are The Concessions For Operators?\n- The central government offers 2% excise on Value Added Tax and one tenth rate of service tax as well as moderate code sharing for regional connectivity scheme airports.\n- The scheme will run for ten years and would be further extended as per requirements and working\n- No landing or parking charges\n- Viability Gap funding (VGF) to cover the cost of flight\nInternational UDAN Scheme\nInternational UDAN is a follow – up to the domestic UDAN. The goal of international UDAN is to connect India’s smaller cities directly to some of the neighbouring most important foreign destinations.\n- The government hoped that providing direct air connectivity would encourage tourists to travel through smaller towns rather than metros, promoting city and state development.\n- Airlines must bid on the number of passenger seats per trip that require assistance.\n- The government provides subsidies in the form of a predetermined compensation per seat to encourage participation.\nChallenges Faced During Implementation\n- Some states during implementation were hesitant to give up tax breaks on air turbine fuel and other financial incentives which could entice other airlines to operate in underdeveloped areas of state.\n- Land scarcity for setting up airport in small regions and requirement of huge capital are two main problems faced in implementation of UDAN.\n- Airlines fear to invest in such a scheme as passenger flow would be minimal from the rural or less developed areas as compared to the investment required to make by any airlines.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.wq711.com/English/news/qinzhounews/201908/t20190822_2626437.html", "date": "2019-11-22T01:59:36Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-47/segments/1573496671106.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20191122014756-20191122042756-00127.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9477546811103821, "token_count": 262, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-47__0__27197463", "lang": "en", "text": "Posted by: Release time:2019-08-15\nRecently, Liu Renshan, Standing Committee of the CPC Qinzhou Municipal Committee and Vice Mayor met with Azlimi, Malaysian Consul General in Nanning. Liu Renshan sincerely welcomed Azlimi's visit and briefly introduced the economic and social development of Qinzhou. He said that Qinzhou, as an important node city of the \"Belt and Road\" new land and sea corridor in western China, has actively participated in the construction of the new corridor, and it has prominent advantages in ports, corridors, resources, hinterland and many other aspects. It is hoped that the Consul General will continue to promote exchanges in various fields between Malaysian local cities and Qinzhou, and promote in-depth, win-win cooperation in culture and trade between the two sides.\nAzlimi said that Qinzhou has obvious geographical advantages and Malaysia has benefited from it. He hoped that the two sides will continue their good tradition of cooperation, continue to promote the construction of “Two Countries, Twin Parks” and further expand economic and trade cooperation and cultural exchanges. During his stay in Qinzhou, Azlimi also visited the China-Malaysia Qinzhou Industrial Park and Qinzhou Free Trade Port Area on the spot.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://northparadise.com.pk/tourism-responsibility", "date": "2019-12-15T18:30:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-51/segments/1575541309137.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20191215173718-20191215201718-00052.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9213958978652954, "token_count": 532, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-51__0__186491990", "lang": "en", "text": "What is Responsible Tourism in Pakistan?\nResponsible Tourism in Pakistan is a new way of management of tourism which aimed to mix economic, social and environment benefits and minimizing costs to destinations. Simply Responsible Tourism is tourism “which creates better places for people to live in, and better places to visit”. It approaches an aims to achieve the triple-bottom line outcomes of sustainable development which includes economic growth, environmental integrity and social justice.\nNorth Paradise Pakistan as Responsible Tour and Travel Agency:\nNorth Paradise Pakistan has grown as a fully dedicated travel professional since its launch running actively by the trained and professional personals in tourism industry to offer best out of all. North Paradise Pakistan is committed to upholding the values of eco-tourism and responsible travel.\nNorth Paradise Pakistan believed in tourism industry to make a low impact on the natural environment and local culture and helping to generate income and employment for local people. Moreover, we promote the conservation goal of local ecosystems in aspect of both ecological and cultural sensitive. Involving the local people’s participation plays major role in sustainable tourism and takes responsibility in tourism industry.\nResponsible Tourism Policy:\n1). We promote trips that are offered by local suppliers and communities.\n2). We ensure that the returns from the trips featured in our website are generated back to the host communities through services such as guide, accommodation and transportation.\n3). We ensure that local guides are being engaged to provide better interpretative experiences.\n4). We involve local communities where possible in our operations.\n5). We purchase, where possible, local products.\n1). We will actively promote and raise awareness of responsible tourism and travel practices among travellers through our website, literature and presentations.\n2). Travellers who booked through our website will receive information on the destination prior to their trips, so to understand and respect the culture and environment of the host destination.\n3). We provide our staff with regular and ongoing training, in the principles and practices of responsible tourism to ensure that the policy is put into practice.\n4). We will take into consideration economic, environmental and social issues when looking at new product and destinations.\n5). We will work together with our local partners in the host destinations to implement the responsible tourism guidelines and work out how these standards can be met.\n6). We support local projects that are related to environmental conservation and local community development.\n7). We buy souvenirs and handicrafts from local communities for our online store and corporate gifts.\nNorth Paradise Pakistan assures that we are fully dedicated to fulfill economic, environment and social responsibility in Tourism Industry.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://gov-acq.com/2016/03/15/", "date": "2020-08-03T12:33:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-34/segments/1596439735810.18/warc/CC-MAIN-20200803111838-20200803141838-00262.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.920811116695404, "token_count": 716, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-34__0__7825323", "lang": "en", "text": "Cincinnati, OH – March 15, 2016 – Government Acquisitions, Inc. (GAI), a leading Federal Information Technology (IT) solutions provider and small business, today announced it has received the 2016 Splunk® Public Sector Buttercup Award for exceptional performance and commitment to Splunk’s Partner+ Program. The Buttercup award recognizes a Splunk partner that exemplifies partnership and a commitment to the Splunk Partner+ Program. This award, not given each year, is highly distinguished and symbolic of Splunk’s core company and partner values.\n“We are honored to be the recipient of the highly esteemed 2016 Splunk Public Sector Buttercup award,” said Jay Lambke, president, GAI. “Splunk is the clear market leader and therefore the cornerstone of our analytics strategy. To that end, GAI has made significant investments in the resources and products critical to the Splunk ecosystem. This award recognizes the hard work and success we have had with Splunk over the past year. We are excited to see how we can further the partnership in 2016.”\nGAI is a Splunk Elite Partner, the highest partner tier within the Splunk Partner+ Program, and is in an esteemed group of only eight companies nationwide with Elite status. GAI has four Splunk Certified Engineers on staff and 14 certifications company-wide. Splunk is a key partner in GAI’s go to market strategy for big data, cyber security, compliance, and IT operations and they continue to invest and offer solutions to complex problems facing the Government.\n“Congratulations to GAI for being named the 2016 Splunk Public Sector Buttercup award winner,” said Dave Schwartz, area vice president, global strategic alliances, Splunk. “The Partner+ Program promotes growth and allows our joint customers to achieve productivity, profitability, security and a competitive edge. The Global Partner Awards highlight outstanding partners like GAI for their commitment to customer success and their close collaboration with Splunk.”\nSplunk global partner awards reflect the top-performing partners globally within specific technology markets. All award recipients were selected by a group of Splunk executives and the global partner organization.\nGAI is a Federal IT solutions provider with more than 25 years of dedication to Federal mission success, and a performance culture to power real innovation. A mission mindset is in our DNA. We understand that success is driven by partnership, process, and technology. GAI’s experienced team members work side-by-side with Federal IT executives and industry-leading OEM partners to modernize, optimize, and deliver unparalleled mission support. To learn more, visit www.gov-acq.com or call (513) 721-8700.\nAbout Splunk Inc.\nSplunk Inc. (NASDAQ: SPLK) is the market-leading platform that powers Operational Intelligence. We pioneer innovative, disruptive solutions that make machine data accessible, usable and valuable to everyone. More than 11,000 customers in over 110 countries use Splunk software and cloud services to make business, government and education more efficient, secure and profitable. Join hundreds of thousands of passionate users by trying Splunk solutions for free: http://www.splunk.com/free-trials.\nSplunk>, Listen to Your Data, The Engine for Machine Data, Hunk, Splunk Cloud, Splunk Light, SPL and Splunk MINT are trademarks and registered trademarks of Splunk Inc. in the United States and other countries.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://blog.longdistance-vanlines.com/compare-moving-companies-estimate-before-hiring-one-for-your-move/", "date": "2018-06-19T23:41:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267863259.12/warc/CC-MAIN-20180619232009-20180620012009-00472.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9645988345146179, "token_count": 454, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__137867556", "lang": "en", "text": "Moving places is expensive as you need to hire the services of the best movers in order to enjoy a hassle free move. However, to have an estimated cost of moving you can use the moving companies estimate calculator that helps in determining the moving expenses so that you can set aside a budget for moving places. The calculator requires details like moving from location and then moving to the destination in order to calculate the moving distance and also the moving size and the packing services required to offer you an estimate on the moving costs.Some movers also require the move date as moving costs may be increased in the weekends due to high demand while discounts are offered in the week days. The estimate cost of moving may vary from company to company and hence before hiring the services of the movers you can actually check out their moving estimates to compare and find one suitable to your needs.\nThe moving companies estimates differ based on the packing services availed. If you choose none of the packing services you are responsible to pack all the goods and load them into the vehicles while the moving company takes care of the transportation services. But the catch is they are not responsible for any damages as the packing is done by you. The full moving services include the moving company’s expert team to handle all the packing and unpacking of the things bringing in their own packing supplies and also loading and unloading the goods and assembling them in the new place. This service relieves you from the moving stress or hassles and is recommended when you don’t have the experience in handling moving places.\nHowever, you should not go by cheap moving company estimates and should do some research regarding the reliability of the company to handle your move. You should check out if the moving company has a physical address and handles the move without subcontracting to the third party. You should also rely only the moving companies that take the time to physically visit your home to estimate your belongings and offer you a fixed quote without any more hidden charges. It is also better to avail the services of moving companies that are rated by BBB and registered with FMCSA for better services. You should also ensure the move is covered under the insurance by the company so that any damages to your goods shall be compensated by the moving company.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://myprojectfree.org/executive-summary/", "date": "2019-04-18T16:30:14Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-18/segments/1555578517745.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20190418161426-20190418183426-00319.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9492568969726562, "token_count": 1617, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-18__0__3945411", "lang": "en", "text": "Picture a Village with mixed residential, retail, entertainment and public space; a Village that attracts local residents and tourists alike because of its inviting design and appealing shops and activities. Picture a community center, an academy, excellent places to eat, meet and have fun. This is Freedom Village!\nProjectFREE will implement a new concept of supportive and community living for intellectually and developmentally disabled adults called Freedom Village that will enhance quality of life through independent living, continuing education, vocational/career development, diverse employment choices, and a safe, self-directed, social life.\nFreedom Village will include:\n1. A home ownership program\n2. A long-term lease/rental program\n3. Post – Secondary Trade School/Academy with dorms\n4. Retail space for integrated employment\n5. Conference / Resource Community Center\n6. Offices for Non – Profit Agencies\nThe residents of Freedom Village will live, work, and play in a milieu that bolsters every individual’s opportunity for a satisfying and connected life; ProjectFREE’s goal is to make these opportunities available to high functioning adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities who have the ability and the desire to be active in planning, directing, and enriching their own lives. The shops, restaurants, and entertainment centers will be self- sustaining businesses. The condos will be state of the art, affordable housing with a mix of owner and renter occupied units. Freedom Village will be on a central artery within walking distance of lively commercial districts and direct access to public transportation and the world beyond.\nProjectFREE will use a Supportive Housing Model as its basis. There is evidence to indicate that a lack of stable housing for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities significantly increase costly interventions in their lives by public agencies (Connecticut Department of Developmental Services). This model builds on a proven and effective means of integrating adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities into mainstream communities by combining affordable housing with services tailored to each individual’s needs. Freedom Village’s supportive, affordable, and permanent housing community will provide opportunities for occupants to have control over their lives and the support to participate in the decisions affecting their community and the larger society. Each individual’s independent living environment will be supported by a program of services including education, employment, and social integration. These services focus on identifying and building on individual strengths, skills and talents so that every person can compete in, and contribute to, their community and society at large.\nProjectFREE will offer Career Development Centers as part of its services. The goal of this innovative component is to offer both first-time job seekers and veteran employees the opportunity to choose their employment and not be placed in jobs. The National Organization on Disability based in Washington, D.C., estimates that about 54 million Americans, 19 percent of the population, have some disability. In a survey completed by this organization, only 16% of those individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities who said they were capable of work were able to find part or full-time employment. High rates of joblessness means the American economy loses about $200 billion in taxes and earnings annually, according to the American Association of People with Disabilities in Washington, D.C.\nProjectFREE’s Innovative Career Centers takes vocational training and employment for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities to a new and advanced level. The mixed use of self-sustaining businesses and residences will contribute to the vibrancy of neighborhood life and further the goal of integration and independence. Freedom Village occupants will be able to: explore employment choices; develop entrepreneurial skills; and build on peer and social interactions. A unique element of Freedom Village is the opportunity for both first time employment seekers and experienced employees to explore diverse career options in a variety of skilled, wage earning positions. The development of thousands of square feet for commercial use provides the perfect setting for occupants to experience vocational training, career development, including management, and entrepreneurial skills in on-site, commercial, profit -making enterprises. Each person will then make their own career and employment choices. Specialists will help to develop goals, skills and the ability to attain satisfying, competitive employment. Freedom Village will open 40 businesses’ providing choice and a classified employment section for them. This is freedom, this is Freedom Village. No longer will they be placed in meaningless jobs and they will be paid minimum wage during training and will receive scheduled raises.\nFreedom Academy: In an ideal world, young adults spend transition, developmental time in a “cocoon” called college. This environment offers a semi-structured world of learning and fun where they feel comfortable taking risks. Freedom Academy will create this same type of environment for young intellectually and developmentally challenged individuals. The Academy will be located in Freedom Village in a freestanding structure that will include dormitory living. Students will study a core independent living curriculum and be offered the opportunity to pursue Trade Certifications as well as basic liberal arts courses. By combining education with hands on work experiences, Freedom Academy students will be able to confidently apply their knowledge in a practical manner. The use of structured support and employment training available to both the Freedom Academy students and to the Freedom Village larger community will strengthen the positive experiences of learning and work, and facilitate the attainment of employment and educational goals. The Academy will include state of the art classrooms, a resource library, and a computer laboratory to assist students in attaining their educational and vocational goals skills. Freedom Academy will individualize each student’s educational process and offer structured courses to address their ongoing academic and vocational needs. To further aid in the process of socialization, social events, such as clubs, dances, game nights and discussion groups will also be establish and open to the community at large.\nProjectFREE’s goal is to acquire property to construct Freedom Village. The building/s will be developed in a community setting comprised of one and two bedroom condominium units. Accessible housing, which will be on the second and third floors, will include condominiums owned by ProjectFREE and rented or owned by residents of Freedom Village. A percentage of the housing will be utilized to house support staff. The commercial space will span the ground floors of the development.\nProjectFREE is a 501 (c) (3) entity. It is seeking funding through both public and private sources. The principals involved in ProjectFREE are actively seeking United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Section 811 funding; state, and local funding, as well as support from both private investors and corporate donors. The financial plan allows for three building phases which will be adapted according to the funds secured.\nThe total estimated cost of 250 supportive housing units with associated commercial and community space is twenty – five million dollars ($25,000,000.). The completed village will consist of attached three story town house style structure (s) including the 250 condominium units, fourteen of which would be section 811 HUD financed. The units will be 1 and 2 bedroom with 650 – 850 square feet of living space. Free standing structures will include Freedom Academy and a Conference Center, with an auditorium/gym, meeting/activity rooms, offices for non – profit agencies, and a kitchen.\nFreedom Village is a unique supported housing development that will offer intellectually and developmentally challenged adults who have the ability and the passion to live independently; a life that encompasses career and employment choices; a relevant continuing education curriculum that includes both academic and trade certification; and a connected integrated quality of life beyond the 9 to 5 work day.\nIt takes the critical mass of Freedom Village to provide the totality of springboard resources to launch and integrate each individual into an independent life beyond the boundaries of its safe, skill-building, supportive community. There is no way that independent living in isolated units or in a small number of supported units within a larger development can provide the opportunities, choices, community involvement, secure future and overall life enrichment that residents of Freedom Village will experience.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://1040taxbiz.com/the-untapped-potential-why-you-should-start-a-tax-office/", "date": "2024-04-14T00:36:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816863.40/warc/CC-MAIN-20240414002233-20240414032233-00217.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9390236139297485, "token_count": 753, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__199057810", "lang": "en", "text": "Are you seeking a rewarding venture that not only provides financial stability but also allows you to make a meaningful impact in your community? Look no further than starting a tax business. In today’s dynamic economic landscape, the demand for tax services continues to soar, presenting a lucrative opportunity for aspiring entrepreneurs. Here, we delve into the compelling benefits of embarking on this journey and why launching your own tax office could be the key to unlocking success.\n1. Financial Independence and Stability\nOne of the foremost advantages of venturing into the realm of entrepreneurship is the potential for financial independence. Starting a tax office offers a pathway to building a sustainable income stream, as tax preparation is a recurring necessity for individuals and businesses alike. By establishing your own tax business, you gain control over your earning potential, allowing you to set your rates and scale your services according to market demand. Moreover, as tax regulations evolve, so does the need for expert guidance, ensuring a steady flow of clientele year after year.\n2. Fulfilling Entrepreneurial Vision\nFor those with an entrepreneurial spirit, the decision to start a tax office can be deeply fulfilling. It presents an opportunity to turn a passion for numbers and financial literacy into a thriving enterprise. Whether you’re a seasoned tax professional or someone looking to explore a new career path, launching your own tax business allows you to take charge of your professional destiny. You have the freedom to design your services, cultivate your brand identity, and create a work environment that aligns with your values and aspirations.\n3. Serving Your Community’s Needs\nIn the realm of taxation, knowledge is power, and many individuals and businesses lack the expertise needed to navigate complex tax laws effectively. By starting a tax office, you become a trusted resource within your community, providing invaluable assistance to clients seeking to fulfill their tax obligations accurately and efficiently. Whether it’s helping small businesses optimize their deductions or guiding individuals through the intricacies of filing their returns, your tax office becomes a beacon of support, easing the burden of tax compliance for those you serve.\n4. Flexibility and Work-Life Balance\nOne of the defining features of entrepreneurship is the flexibility it affords. When you start a tax office, you’re not just creating a job; you’re crafting a lifestyle that prioritizes autonomy and work-life balance. As the owner of your business, you have the flexibility to set your own schedule, allowing you to allocate time for personal pursuits, family commitments, and leisure activities. Whether you prefer a traditional office setup or embrace remote work options, the freedom to structure your workday according to your preferences is a priceless benefit of entrepreneurship.\n5. Growth and Expansion Opportunities\nThe decision to start a tax office is not just a single venture; it’s the beginning of a journey filled with growth opportunities. As your reputation grows and your client base expands, you have the potential to diversify your services, offering additional financial planning, accounting, or consulting services to meet evolving client needs. Furthermore, with advancements in technology and digital marketing, you can leverage online platforms to reach a broader audience and expand your business beyond local boundaries. The possibilities for growth and expansion are limited only by your imagination and entrepreneurial drive.\nIn conclusion, the decision to start a tax office represents a gateway to a world of opportunity and fulfillment. By embarking on this entrepreneurial journey, you not only gain financial independence and flexibility but also have the chance to make a tangible difference in the lives of those you serve. So, if you’re ready to take the plunge into entrepreneurship, consider the immense benefits that come with starting a tax business. Your future success awaits – seize it today!", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.studentenwerk-muenchen.de/en/news/news-informationen/solidarbeitrag-bleibt-bestehen/", "date": "2023-02-06T22:44:10Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764500365.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20230206212647-20230207002647-00779.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9622349739074707, "token_count": 214, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__201981244", "lang": "en", "text": "The semester ticket’s originally planned discontinuation has been postponed due to the fact that by the end of January 2023 it was not yet clear from when exactly the “Deutschlandticket” will be valid. For this reason, the semester ticket will also be available in the summer semester 2023. That will ensure that you are able to use public transport at a reduced price even before the Deutschlandticket is introduced.\nWe therefore ask all our students to pay the solidarity fee as requested with their university, as in previous years. Your university will inform you in time, as usual.\nWe recommend you to think carefully about whether or not and when you need to buy the IsarCard Semester, as it is not possible so far to have it exchanged for a Deutschlandticket. We are, however, along with the AK Mobilität of the Munich student representations, doing our best to make it possible for students to offset the IsarCard Semester as well as the solidarity fee against the Deutschlandticket.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://presspasslatino.com/world-cup-brazil-expensive/", "date": "2018-11-14T03:38:27Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-47/segments/1542039741578.24/warc/CC-MAIN-20181114020650-20181114042650-00334.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9705386161804199, "token_count": 518, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-47__0__76678065", "lang": "en", "text": "After all is said and done, the last pieces of the stadiums are put into place and the last road has been built, the World Cup in Brazil will be the most expensive World Cup to date.\nThe Brazilian government estimates they will have spent at least 11 billion dollars to host 64 games for the 32 best soccer teams in the world.\nAn estimate that’s roughly triple the amount spent by South Africa in 2010 (4 billion) and seven times as much as Germany spent in 2006 (1.6 billion).\nWhy is hosting the World Cup making Brazil shell out so much money?\nWell, the answer is simple and can be summarized in one word “infrastructure”. Brazil’s lack of it, that is.\nBrazil’s main issue is spacing and the fact that the country plans to host games in 12 different cities, some of them thousands of miles apart.\nSo, the investment has weighed heavy on infrastructure (this includes trains, hotels, stadiums).\nGermany didn’t spend as much money when it hosted the World Cup because it already had the proper infrastructure to host hundreds of thousands of people and South Africa while it was not as set as Germany, was dealing with much smaller venues.\nOf the 11 billion, 32 percent or 3.5 billion has been put into building soccer stadiums. Six of the stadiums are being refurbished, another six are brand new, including the 900 million dollar “Estadio Nacional” in Brasilia which is the second most expensive soccer stadium in the world.\nThis stadium is becoming the scapegoat for those who blame the government for out of control spending and mismanagement.\nAccording to Fox News, while the stadiums are becoming commonplace for political corruption, 68 percent of the money or 7.5 billion has been invested into infrastructure projects like renovating airports, roads, and improving mass transit options. Other projects have failed, like the one of building a connecting monorail to Sao Paulo.\nFans trying to get tickets at the last minute better have a hefty trust fund because that’s what it’s going to take to get a ticket.\nTickets began at $15 for Brazilians and for international fans group match games began at $90. However, third-party sites like Stub Hub are now reselling tickets for five times that amount. Currently, a group match ticket is reselling for an average price of $553.\nThe championship match will also cost a pretty penny with starting prices at a whopping $6,000.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://arek.co.in/2020/03/27/mining-without-consent-chromite-mining-in-manipur/", "date": "2021-06-25T06:50:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623487622113.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20210625054501-20210625084501-00295.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9412188529968262, "token_count": 2792, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-25", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-25__0__153638381", "lang": "en", "text": "by: Frank Varah\nThe recent identification of chromite deposits in two districts of Manipur, Ukhrul and Chandel, has led the government to grant mining clearances disregarding constitutional provisions. While environmental degradation and tribal displacement due to chromite mining in Odisha is well documented, the administration is yet to learn from Odisha’s mistakes.\nChromite is a versatile element that is used in metallurgical, refractory, chemical and non-ferrous alloy industries. Owing to its multiple uses, chromite is a valuable and strategic raw material. Most of the chromite resources in the world are located in South Africa, that contributes to more than 50% of the world-trade in chromite (Pariser: 2013), and Kazakhstan. In India, more than 93% of chromite deposits are located in Odisha, mainly in the Sukinda valley in Cuttack and Jajpur districts (IBM: 2012).\nThe world production of chromite increased from 23.5 million tonnes in 2009 to 30 million tonnes in 2010 (IBM: 2012). The production of chromite from Indian mines registered a 24% increase in 2010-11 compared to 2009-10 (IBM: 2012). India accounts for 17% of the world production of chromite, making it a significant exporter of the mineral (USGS: 2011).\nThe Indian Bureau of Mines 2013 report indicated that Manipur has 6.66 MT (3% of total chromite reserves in India) chromite resources of ophiolite belt in Ukhrul (5.5 MT) and Chandel (1.1 MT) districts (IBM: 2013). Chromite deposits have been found in the villages of Phangrei, Shirui, Lunghar, Chingai, Kalhang Khunou, Poi, Halang, Pushing, Shingcha, Gamnom, Yantem, Hangkao, Apong, Ningthi, Pihang, Chattrick Khunou, Nambisha and Kangpat in Ukhrul District and Kwatha, Sibong, Khulangthabi and Minou-Mangkang villages in Chandel District.\nThe ore found here is high grade with Cr2O3 (chromium oxide) content varying from 44% to 59% (GSI: 2011). The chromite bearing areas in the two districts have flat topped low hills and rolling grasslands intersected by rivers. The forest cover of the two districts, based on satellite image, is 81.74% of geographical areas measured in square kilometres (FSI: 2011).\nViolation of Procedures\nThe government of India, through the Indian Bureau of Mines and the Ministry of Mines, granted mining leases and licenses to private companies during 2007-2012 in the ophiolite belt of Ukhrul and Chandel districts of Manipur (Fig:1). The provisions of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) signed between the government of Manipur and the lessees include transfer of huge amount of land, raw materials, water and the right to mine.\nHowever, the agreement between the Manipur government and the lessees was reportedly signed without informing the people of the land. No proper environmental impact assessment (EIA) was conducted either. Various civil society groups and local people raised objections against the state government for not seeking prior consent from the people.\nIn India, sanctions for chromite mining depend on both the central and state governments. A clear set of rules for obtaining environmental clearances for industrial and infrastructure related projects is prescribed by the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Notification, 1994 issued by the Ministry of Environment and Forest (MoEF). The MoEF is mandated to carry out an appraisal, scoping and screening of projects, conduct public consultations with local communities affected by projects and prepare a report. This is to ensure that mining projects that are ecologically destructive are not permitted. Further these assessments are supposed to identify “no go” areas, factoring effective forest and wildlife acts for protection of biodiversity as well as laws regulating mine closure and mine restoration. The Ministry is also supposed to conduct post-project monitoring.\nCoercing the Tribals\nThe Indian Constitution recognises that tribal lands and forests must be given special protection. The Forest Rights Act, 2006, empowers tribal and forest dwelling communities to play a decisive role in the management of natural resources. In addition to this, the Constitution also appends that land under the fifth and sixth schedules of the constitution cannot be alienated to non-tribals or industries. Despite these enabling provisions in the constitution and the Forest Rights Act, 2006, the rights of the tribals are being undermined by the Manipur state government in order to pave way for the mining industry.\nThe Manipur (Hill Areas) District Council (Third Amendment) Act, 2008 enacted by the Manipur legislative assembly is partially responsible for this as it discourages the idea of collective land ownership practised by tribals. It takes away land ownership rights from the village chiefs and empowers the members of the Autonomous District Councils to “allot, occupy, use and alienate land” without consulting the local tribal community. Through the provisions of this Act the state government seeks to take control over the tribal land and forests in clear infringement of tribal rights.\nMoreover, it appears that the government of India assumes that all minerals found underground are state property. Ownership of the land is irrelevant, and the owner of the land earmarked for mining is not even granted preference in the grant of mining leases. The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, provides detailed procedures for a company or individual to obtain permission to search for minerals and to mine them. All power to grant permission rests with the state government, though central government approval is required as well. With such authority vested in it, the government of Manipur has acquired the lands and resources of the tribals without their consent.\nHowever there are several judgments by the Supreme Court which have ruled against such indiscretion of the state. In the recent case of State of Kerela vs Jenmis (Land owners of Kerala) 2013, the Supreme Court ruled that the ownership of minerals should be vested with the owner of the land and not with the government. The three-judge bench headed by Justice R M Lodha noted that “there is no law in the country which declares that state is the owner of sub-soil or mineral wealth”. Referring to various acts regulating extraction of underground natural resources, the bench said that nowhere do the laws declare the proprietary right of the state. It ruled that the assertion of government to collect duty or tax is in the realm of its sovereign authority, but that does not extend it a proprietary right. The court rejected the argument that individual owners cannot claim any proprietary right on the sub-soil resources as section 425 of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 prohibits carrying out of any mining activity in this country except in accordance with a permit, license or mining lease.\nIn areas where industries or mining operations are to be set up, the government often acquires land from the local community by promising them social and economic development of the area along with employment opportunities. But employment trends (in terms of employment) in India show a declining rate of employment despite an increase in industrial and mining activities in the country. This can be somewhat attributed to the use of modern technology which has rapidly reduced the labour requirement per unit of output. In case of mining, the beneficiaries are largely non-local mining experts. Skilled workers such as engineers, technicians, explorer, managers, etc. are usually outsiders. Other than providing manual labour, there is very little opportunity for the local population to find work in mining companies. The extracted ore is usually processed outside the mining belt, further reducing job opportunities for the locals. Transportation of raw materials etc. is usually undertaken by outsiders as the locals do not possess the infrastructure to cater to the transport requirements of the mining industry\nMany studies have shown the environmental degradation and health hazards caused by chromite mining. The heavy metal contamination of agricultural soil, plants and water around chromite mining areas in Vietnam (Kien et al.,:2010), Zimbabwe (Maponga and Ruzive: 2002), China (Ma and Garbers:2006) and Pakistan (Kfayatullah et al.:2001) is well documented. Hexavalent chromium or Chromium–IV, one of the most toxic forms of chromium, is produced during smelting of chromite ore. The adverse effects of Hexavalent chromium contaminated water became known in the 1960s in Hinkley, a town in California. It caused an array of health problems such as skin rashes, ulcers, respiratory problems, lung cancer, weakened immune system, alteration of genetic material, kidney, liver damage and more (Fryzek et al.: 2001).\nIn India, different studies have shown the environmental havoc and sicknesss caused by chromite mining in Odisha (Dubey, et al.: 2001; Das and Singh: 2011), Karnataka (Krishna, et al.: 2012) Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra, (Rao, et al.: 2011). The case of Sukinda valley in Odisha may be of interest here. The ore deposits are exploited in this belt using open cast mining methods, and majority of these mines are located upstream of the Damasala Nala catchment areas. Seepage takes place from the mines situated on the bank of Damasala Nala, contaminating the water with heavy metals such as Hexavalent chromium. (IBM: 2013; Dubey et al.: 2001).\nThe 1995 survey data report from the Odisha Voluntary Health Association (OVHA) showed that more than 85% of deaths in the mining areas, and 86% of deaths in the nearby industrial villages occurred due to diseases caused by polluting activities of the mines in the region. The survey report also revealed that villages within 1 km of the sites were the worst affected, with more than 25% of the inhabitants suffering from pollution-induced diseases (Pal: 2010). However, there has been virtually no attempt to clean up this contamination in spite of the local organisations protesting against the mining activities. The Sukinda valley in Odisha is among the top ten of the world’s 30 most polluted places (Rao, et al.: 2001; Dhal, et al.: 2013).\nA similar tale of environmental destruction and degradation looms large over the mines in Manipur. The chromites are located in the densely forested regions inhabited by the tribal people. Mining will not only result in deforestation and destruction of biodiversity but most importantly, the exhaustion of such non-renewable resources. The extraction and dumping of rock on the surface in the mining process will adversely affect livelihood of tribal communities. This will also alter the stability of the rock components thereby affecting the quality of water, soil and air in the area. Since chromite mining will employ the open cast method, it will eliminate existing vegetation, destroy the genetic soil profile, displace or destroy wildlife habitats, alter current land uses, and to some extent permanently change the general topography of the area. Mining will disrupt resources upon which people depend on for their subsistence and also generate discontent among people that shall act as an agent for further conflict.\nThe districts are also a part of a region known for receiving heavy rainfall throughout the year, making the land more vulnerable to contamination by chromite mine run-offs. In these districts, chromite deposits are largely found below the slanting ridges of the unending hills where hundreds of rivulets flow, providing drinking water to the people. For instance, streams emanating from Shirui Kashong that serves as the main source of water for the neighbouring villages will get highly polluted if chromite is mined in Phangrei. Further this will affect rivers such as Rangazak and Challou, the lifeline of the neighbouring villages cultivating rice. Mining of chromite at Shingcha, Maku, Ningthi, Chingai, Halang and Kalhang Khunou will inevitably affect the pristine rivulets flowing through the region and joining rivers such as Maklang, Tuyung, and Chammu in Ukhrul district affecting the soil in downstream villages.\nDevelopment through chromite mining in Manipur is not an answer to its economic woes. Exploiting its mineral resources does not necessarily provide solutions to the economic problems and other social issues. Mineral rich states like, Odisha, Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand are afflicted by poverty, as the revenue generated from mining is not utilised for the welfare of the local people. Large-scale exploitation and economic depravation is one of the causes which has given rise to Maoist insurgency, involving mostly tribal youths, in these regions. Inadequate access to legal means and lack of grievance redressal mechanisms hamper the efforts of the poor tribals to protect themselves from exploitative policies of the state and the corporates. The statutory rights and the constitutional protection given to the tribals are often lost in the pursuit of development. The case of chromite mining in Manipur not only brings to the fore the rights of tribals over their land but also the need for sustainable development.\nDisclaimer: The Arek do not claim ownership of this article.\nTo cite this article: Varah,F. (2014). Mining Without Consent: Chromite Mining in Manipur. Economic & Political Weekly, 49 (25).\nClick here for full access.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://transformschool.com/2019/03/01/the-class-piggy-bank-that-turned-into-a-small-fortune/", "date": "2023-12-04T10:38:52Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100527.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20231204083733-20231204113733-00486.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9598256349563599, "token_count": 964, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__193558772", "lang": "en", "text": "Last week I came across a remarkable teacher at one of my trainings.\nShe teaches 5 year olds how to run a business. Her methodology is simple:\nAfter placing a small piggy bank in the middle of the room, she asks students to fill it with loose change. The kids go home, find any change they have laying around and bring it back the next day. That’s when the challenge begins.\nShe tells them that this year they must find a way to turn that change into a highly profitable business that benefits the community. Her one stipulation- whatever you take out of the piggy bank, you must do your best to put back in.\nIt works. Every year.\nSome kids use change to purchase fruit for their smoothie and lemonade stands and increase the money 5 fold. Others use it to purchase beads for their accessory business to market to children in other classes.\nTo increase community involvement and collective ownership, students are required to ‘pitch’ their ideas to classmates.\nWhy a Class Businesses Help Prepare Students for the Future\nThis brilliant kindergarten teacher was on to something. She knew that in today’s uncertain economy, teaching students how to run a class business was as important as teaching them their ABC’s. Here’s why:\n#1: Teaches Delayed Gratification\nBy turning the piggy bank into a class business, students learned to delay immediate gratification for long term success. They saw first hand how money was able to grow. These same principles can be applied later in life when making investments, purchasing a home, or planning for retirement.\n#2: Creates Community Ownership\nNo one individual owned the piggy bank. It was owned collectively by the class. This taught students to view decision making as a collective process with several key stakeholders. Many businesses operate according to the same premise. In order to grow, they have to involve numerous shareholders, from public to private entities. And similar to the class piggy bank, decision making moved away from a narrow focus of profitability to what would work best for the collective good.\n#3: Teaches students adaptability\nIt’s predicted that within five years, close to 50% of the world’s population will be freelancing in some form. What’s even more alarming: millennials tend to hold 3-5 jobs before the age of 30- and that has nothing to do with diminished work ethic; it’s because the world is changing at an alarming rate. So what’s that got to do with a class business? Teaching kids as young as 5 to adapt to uncertainty is the best way to prepare them for it. When running the class business, inevitably some student ideas will fail, forcing them to pivot and pursue new ideas and ventures. This ability to pivot will allow them to adapt to new fields when their current jobs become obsolete.\n#4: Numbers make more sense when applied to the real world\nI remember hating math as a kid. It was all too abstract. Even word problems were written abstractly, with test writers asking us to use calculus to lean a ladder against the wall. A class business on the other hand helps students get to abstract math concepts in a practical way. Students learn concepts of dividends, diminishing returns, interest (complex and compound), supply and demand, and others necessary to sustain and grow their business.\n#5: Exposes students to problem solving and creativity\nAccording to the world economic forum, in the year 2025 problem solving and creativity will be the first and third most important skills respectively. That’s a seven step move for creativity (it was #10 in 2015).\nWhat better way to teach these skills than having students apply them on a daily basis?\nAs is the case with any business, problems will arise that are natural to sustaining and growing it. Students will be forced to find an appropriate market; create interest around their products; conduct pre- and post analysis when selling their goods; and determine ways to ensure customer satisfaction. Dealing with these problems on a daily basis will create resilience and confidence in students to solve bigger problems later in life.\nHow to Start Your Class Business\nInterested in starting your own class business? You don’t have to go at it alone. There’s a wonderful organization called ‘Real World Scholars’ that helps teachers start their own class enterprises. They provide a starter kit, access to funding, and an online marketplace to sell goods. Check them out at ‘Real World Scholars.’\nHave an incredible week leading our future tinkerers, explorers, and entrepreneurs.\nYour Innovations Coach and #1 Cheerleader,", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://altrix-edge.io/", "date": "2024-04-24T13:20:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296819273.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20240424112049-20240424142049-00857.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9363284707069397, "token_count": 2517, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__193903404", "lang": "en", "text": "It's a crypto trading and charting platform where traders can build strategies and get the latest data regarding market conditions. Altrix Edge also provides helpful learning materials for traders of all skill levels, as well as pricing charts that show real-time fluctuations in cryptocurrency prices.\nThanks to a user-friendly interface, it’s easily accessible, so traders can keep up with their trading activities and modify their strategies from anywhere. In addition to historical pricing trends, Altrix Edge gives insights regarding the latest events that can affect the crypto market, such as government regulation, the launch of new technology, or increased rates of crypto adoption.\nBecause of these features, it’s suitable for beginners and experienced traders who need an efficient way to look at information and instantly start trading. Traders can also focus on trading different cryptocurrencies to build a diverse portfolio. They can choose from a variety of altcoins or simply opt for Bitcoin trading, considering its reputation as the most favored cryptocurrency.\nBesides trading-related features, Altrix Edge also ensures a safe trading experience by employing effective security measures like advanced encryption protocol. It also offers tried and tested payment methods that have been proven safe so that traders can make deposits and withdrawals without worry.\nDespite the increasing traction surrounding cryptocurrencies, it’s important to remember that crypto trading can be very difficult and even riskier for traders who aren’t prepared. Without access to the right materials that could enhance their knowledge, traders would need to rely on trial and error to understand what they should and shouldn’t do. But this can be incredibly risky.\nTo ensure that even beginners know the basics before they go live, Altrix Edge has compiled a selection of different learning materials. These comprise short articles, detailed ebooks, and other forms of content to familiarize new traders with common concepts involved in crypto trading.\nUsing these resources, traders can understand how to read different charts, what factors to consider when building a strategy, and what the most common chart patterns indicate. Once they know how to read market data and interpret crypto-related news, traders can start forming strategies based on how they think the current data will affect the market.\nAt the same time, there are informative materials for experienced traders as well. These include case studies and articles that they can go through to build their understanding of the market.\nThe crypto market is highly volatile, with a number of factors that can affect price movements at a single time. Therefore, it’s important that traders keep up with the latest market events and news before coming up with a strategy and choosing a cryptocurrency to start trading.\nWhen traders don’t have a reliable source where they can get all their crypto-related news, they have to scour through different websites to find information. Even then, there’s a risk of missing something that could potentially affect cryptocurrency prices.\nTo prevent the hassle associated with looking for relevant cryptocurrency news across different outlets, Altrix Edge has a dedicated section to provide traders with important market insights. This includes the latest news regarding political stances on cryptocurrencies, lawsuits against crypto-related companies, and more.\nViewing this information is critical for performing a fundamental analysis when speculating the future price movement of a cryptocurrency. Otherwise, simply relying on historical trading data and the price action of a cryptocurrency can prevent traders from seeing the complete picture of how current market conditions could eventually impact the value of a cryptocurrency.\nSome common examples of events that can affect crypto trading include factors like changing interest rates, unemployment, and inflation. Periods of economic stability in a country can lead to a rise in cryptocurrency adoption. As this happens, more people start acquiring crypto assets, which increases their popularity.\nIn this situation, the demand for the cryptocurrency increases, which has a major impact on the value. Similarly, many traders wait for major economies like the United States to declare whether it will be increasing interest rates or not. Then, based on this news, they decide whether to go long or short on their trading strategy.\nAt the same time, it’s unwise to dismiss historical price action information of a particular crypto asset. When conducting a technical analysis to speculate on the price movement of a cryptocurrency, traders must see how the price has changed over time. For this, an accurate charting tool is essential.\nIt’s why Altrix Edge provides traders with a reliable pricing chart that shows real-time data about the value of a cryptocurrency and how it’s currently moving. Technical analysts believe that historical pricing trends are a strong indicator of an asset’s future movements.\nThis stems from the concept of market cycles. Many crypto traders are of the opinion that the crypto market will experience a bullish or bearish trend every couple of years, after which prices experience rapid change.\nWith the Altrix Edge’s charting tool, traders can set their desired time intervals to see how the value of a cryptocurrency has changed over time. Then, they can predict whether the price is set to increase or decrease in the near future, allowing them to start trading accordingly.\nCrypto trading is quite complicated as it is, so the last thing traders need is a platform that’s too confusing and complicated to navigate through. To ensure that new traders would spend little time getting used to the platform, Altrix Edge is designed with a user-friendly interface. That means the layout is simple and easy to understand. It also means that the features are labeled properly to help traders access the resources they need.\nA great user interface can alleviate the confusion and frustration that comes with trying to understand complex charts and other materials. Because of its clean and minimalist layout, traders can access Altrix Edge on their handheld or desktop devices. The platform maintains a similar user interface regardless of the screen size, so traders don’t need to adjust to different versions of the platform.\nIt also makes it more convenient to access the platform from anywhere. This is an important feature for many crypto traders today, considering that they may need to log into their accounts from different locations.\nTo effectively open long and short positions for a specific cryptocurrency, traders need to know how to read crypto charts. Charting is a common component of technical analysis, during which a trader should view a cryptocurrency’s price trend before moving forward.\nCharts provide a wide variety of insights regarding the crypto market, which is crucial when traders need to make split-second decisions. Although traders can always customize their charts according to their preferences, there are a few common types of charts they'll come across.\nAs the name implies, this type of chart includes a line that connects the dots between one closing price and the next. When all these dots are connected with a line, traders can view the overall price movement of a cryptocurrency over time.\nIt’s the simplest type of pricing chart, but it doesn’t offer any information about how the price moved within a specific period. The only visible data point on this chart is the closing price at the end of a trading period.\nNevertheless, this type of chart is highly useful for traders who want to observe a general price trend to see if the value has gone up or down so far. Therefore, it helps one see the bigger picture with regard to a cryptocurrency’s price movement.\nNot to mention, it’s common for some traders to focus more on the closing price of a crypto asset than the opening price, high or low. But this means ignoring some important data points. Specifically, traders end up dismissing price fluctuations that occur during a trading session. And when it comes to a highly volatile asset class such as cryptocurrencies, it could make all the difference in one's strategy.\nCompared to a line chart, a bar graph will indicate much more information. It will show the opening price, closing price, or a cryptocurrency, as well as the highs and lows experienced during a trading session. In other words, a bar chart will depict the volatility of a cryptocurrency as well.\nRather than seeing the overall pricing trend, traders rely on bar charts to learn about the price range of the asset during a specific period. Therefore, it’s common to see the bars increasing or decreasing in size over time.\nFor each bar, the bottom marks the cryptocurrency’s lowest traded price during the session. Meanwhile, the top will mark the highest traded value. The length of the bar itself will show the asset’s trading range. With greater price fluctuations, bars become bigger, and smaller changes result in smaller bars.\nThis variation in size is because the vertical length of a bar represents the difference between the highest traded price and the lowest traded price during a session. And each bar represents a single session, which can be as long as a few minutes, an hour, or a day.\nThe candlestick chart is by far the most common chart that traders use to keep track of market data. It’s a type of bar chart because it also shows the opening and closing prices, along with the highs and lows during a specific trading session.\nEven though it indicates the same data as a bar chart, it’s much more visually appealing. This makes it more convenient to read, which is essential in crypto trading, where every second counts. Each candle is made up of a larger body and a wick at each end. The wider block in the center of the candle shows the difference between the cryptocurrency's opening and closing prices. Then, the wicks will show how high and low the asset's value went in the specific session.\nA major reason that crypto traders prefer using candlestick charts is that they represent market sentiment using colors – most commonly red and green. A red body will show that the closing price was lower than the opening price, indicating a bearish sentiment. And a green body means that the closing price was higher than the opening price at the start of a session, which implies bullish sentiment.\nWith Altrix Edge, traders can view charts based on their trading preferences. Whether they want to view general price trends or see other data points as well, they can set their desired trading session intervals on the chart. This allows each trader to see the information they’re looking for without any distractions. Not to mention, they can apply specific indicators on the chart to keep track of when a cryptocurrency will reach a specific price.\nNo, traders don’t need to get a crypto wallet if they want to start crypto trading. This is because trading via Altrix Edge doesn’t require the ownership of a cryptocurrency token. Instead, traders will go long or short on an asset depending on whether they speculate that the value will increase or decrease. Therefore, traders will be able to start crypto trading without paying the high cost of purchasing a token.\nIt’s not necessary to have stock or forex trading experience when starting crypto trading. However, it’s still important that traders have some knowledge about how the crypto market works. This allows them to get a clearer picture of current market conditions and make decisions accordingly. Otherwise, there’s a risk of taking up positions based on one’s gut feeling, which can increase risk levels.\nYes, Altrix Edge is developed to be compatible with all types of desktop and handheld devices. Because it’s designed with a user-friendly interface, traders can conveniently transition from trading on their computers to their tablets. Also, it’s compatible with all major operating systems, such as Windows, Mac, and Linux.\nThe most common options include scalping, day trading, and swing trading. Traders should choose a strategy based on their goals and how much time they’re willing to dedicate to monitoring their trades. However, considering the volatile nature of cryptocurrencies, scalping is a suitable strategy. This is because it allows traders to take advantage of minor price fluctuations that occur in the crypto market.\n|🤖 Type of Platform\n|💰 Cost of Platform\n|Free of charge\n|📊 Platform Category\n|💳 Payment Methods\n|Credit Card, Wire Transfer, PayPal, and more\n|A wide number of countries (except the USA)", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.westnautical.com/news-item/west-nautical-speak-superyacht-investor-conference/", "date": "2018-10-21T14:37:29Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-43/segments/1539583514030.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20181021140037-20181021161537-00043.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9791050553321838, "token_count": 410, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-43__0__240857319", "lang": "en", "text": "Geoff Moore was invited to sit on the panel of experts to discuss the status of the Charter Market\nWest Nautical attended the inaugural Superyacht Investor conference held at the Hyatt Regency Hotel, London, on March 14th and 15th.\nGeoff was joined on the panel by the MYBA President Fiona Maureso and Senior Broker with My Sea Timothy Clark, which was moderated by Alasdair Whyte, Editor and Co-Founder of Superyacht Investor.\nThe panel had several lively discussions for an hour on subjects such as what an Owner can do to present their yacht in the best manner in what is becoming a very competitive charter market, and what contribution to owning costs can be covered through commercial chartering.\n“Since the financial crisis the deal culture has entered every part of our lives,” said Timothy. “Many customers are looking for a deal.” Many newer customers have become fickle. Fiona Maureso agreed: “We still have many clients that have worked with us for years, but there is a trend amongst some to be less loyal to their brokers and shop around. This really did not used to happen as much.”\nThe panel also discussed the trend of seeing other industries being changed by new technology, such as Uber, AirBNB etc, and whether they worry that clients will one day book all yacht charter online? Whilst it was generally an agreed opinion that customers for a superyacht charter will generally always want the tailored and personal service that a broker offers in order to book such an expensive holiday as a yacht charter, Geoff Moore did add: “I do think that, in the future, a lot more clients will be booking online. We’ve got billionaire clients that will only use their own jets, but we also have billionaire clients that will only fly economy – it’s about choice.”\nFor any enquiries into charter, please contact our dedicated team at firstname.lastname@example.org", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://adambermanattorney.com/investing-in-real-estate-strategies-for-long-term-success/", "date": "2024-04-19T12:49:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817398.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419110125-20240419140125-00538.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9001973867416382, "token_count": 537, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__129253809", "lang": "en", "text": "Investing in real estate can be a rewarding endeavor, providing the potential for significant profits and long-term financial stability. However, like any investment, real estate requires careful planning, strategic thinking, and a focus on long-term success. Whether you are a novice investor or experienced in the field, here are some proven strategies to ensure your success in real estate investment.\n- Develop a Clear Investment Plan:\nSuccessful real estate investors have a well-defined investment plan. They set clear goals, whether it’s generating rental income, property appreciation, or a mix of both. A defined strategy helps you focus your efforts and resources on properties that align with your objectives.\n- Diversify Your Portfolio:\nDiversification is a key principle in investment. Spread your investments across different types of properties and locations. Diversifying your real estate portfolio can mitigate risks and enhance your chances of consistent returns, even if one sector experiences fluctuations.\n- Research Thoroughly:\nIn-depth research is the foundation of successful real estate investing. Understand the local market trends, property values, and potential growth areas. Analyze historical data and future projections to make informed decisions. Knowledge about the market gives you a competitive edge and helps you identify lucrative opportunities.\n- Financial Prudence:\nMaintain financial discipline in your investments. Set a budget, stick to it, and avoid impulsive decisions—factor in all costs, including property acquisition, maintenance, management fees, and taxes. Ensure your investments generate cash flow after accounting for all expenses.\n- Understand the Power of Leverage:\nLeveraging other people’s money, such as through mortgages, can amplify your investment potential. Mortgages allow you to control a more valuable property with a relatively small upfront investment. However, exercise caution and ensure you can comfortably manage the debt.\n- Long-Term Vision:\nSuccessful real estate investors have a long-term perspective. Real estate markets can experience short-term fluctuations, but historically, properties tend to appreciate over time. Adopt a patient approach and resist the temptation to make impulsive decisions based on short-term market movements.\n- Effective Property Management:\nIf you are investing in rental properties, efficient property management is essential. Timely maintenance, responsive communication with tenants, and fair treatment contribute to tenant satisfaction and long-term occupancy. Well-managed properties yield steady rental income and positive tenant relationships.\nInvesting in real estate is a journey that requires careful planning, research, and a commitment to long-term success. Remember, patience, knowledge, and strategic thinking are your greatest allies in real estate investment.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://honestygroup.co.uk/our-story/", "date": "2022-08-08T00:41:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570741.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808001418-20220808031418-00011.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9856057167053223, "token_count": 862, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-33", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__113719672", "lang": "en", "text": "I grew up in a household where it was normal to bake bread. My Mum stubbornly refused to succumb to the “life is too short” mantra that was persuading many people to get out of the kitchen in the 1970s and to buy convenience food, white sliced “Mother’s Pride” being one of those. I have for many years been interested in the politics of food, how it is sold to us and the effect that it has on our health, happiness and well-being and of course the environment. Bread is the perfect example of how food culture in Britain started to break down in the 1960s onwards and how its production reflected the drive by big food manufacturers to get us out of our kitchens and to embrace any food item that reduced our effort at cooking. Quick was good. In those early days we trusted that what was being sold to us would do us no harm. I grew up in Basingstoke. Money was tight, but it was always important to my Mum that we were well fed with wholesome, home cooked food.\nWhen I had children it was easy to see the impact that good, home cooked food had on them. From lighting up their senses, bringing something smelling delicious and looking delicious from the oven to the table, to seeing their strong, healthy bodies and minds develop over time. It does take time and effort, but you make that time and effort for your loved ones.\nI had always had a dream to open a bakery. Bread has a special place in my heart. It was in 2012 that I started to think about making this dream a reality. We had lived in a rural part of Hampshire since 1997 and it was almost impossible to find good quality bread. The supermarkets had their “in store bakeries” but they just provided the illusion of freshly baked bread, bread that looked and smelled good but that was full of additives, emulsifiers and preservatives. If I wanted good bread then I felt that others must want it as well and that there could therefore be a market for it away from the supermarkets. I also wanted to prove that good food, real food could get to the consumer at a reasonable price and that a business doing this could still have principles and ethics and make a profit at the same time. I spoke to a lot of people in the know, people with commercial real bread baking experience. None of them were very encouraging so I didn’t take the plunge.\nIn 2014 an unloved old coaching inn came on the market in the village of Inkpen. It had a restaurant, bar, tiny kitchen, 10 guest bedrooms and a converted barn where the owner lived. I saw my chance to refurbish this beautiful old pub and use the old barn space for a bakery and small coffee shop and Honesty was born.\nSince 2014 we have moved the bakery twice as a result of growing demand for our bakery products and we are now in Turnpike in Newbury producing bread, cakes, pastries, pies, pasties, soups, stews, sandwiches and salads.\nAlongside the development of the bakery and kitchen at Turnpike and the pub we now have 10 coffee shops, the first of which opened in 2016. It was a small shop on the high street in the village of Kingsclere near Basingstoke. When the site came up for rent it seemed the perfect place to showcase our bakery range. Most of our shops are on small village high streets, away from the big brands. We sit in the communities in which we serve, adding value and reflecting those communities, not imposing ourselves upon them.\nIn 2019 we added the wonderful Saddleback FarmShop to our group of businesses. The shop was built from scratch by Claire Whidbourne in a converted piggery and it is now a much loved business in the area, supplying quality local produce, with a cosy tea room and cafe.\nIn September we took over the running of another village pub in the village of Donnington in Newbury. We have a seasonal menu there that changes weekly and reflects the best of local produce. A small coffee shop selling our Honesty baked produce can be found nestled in the courtyard at the back of the pub building.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://gentlefamilydentistry.com/patients/insurance-financing/", "date": "2024-02-22T07:39:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473735.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222061937-20240222091937-00505.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9522839784622192, "token_count": 310, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__5020016", "lang": "en", "text": "At Gentle Family Dentistry, we offer many ways for our patients to finance the dental treatments they need. We always accept the standard forms of payment: cash, checks, and credit cards. We additionally offer a discount incentive for those that pre-pay for treatment in full (some restrictions apply). Keep reading to learn more about our dental insurance and financing options.\nGentle Family Dentistry accepts most PPO insurance plans, but it is best to confirm with our Financial Coordinator. As a courtesy, we can also submit your insurance claims electronically.\nOne of the most popular and consistent ways to finance any needed dental work is through CareCredit. When using CareCredit, Gentle Family Dentistry offers 12 months of free financing. For many people, CareCredit is the easiest way to get the procedure done when needed and to pay it off throughout the next year, as opposed to saving up for a year and the dental issue worsening during that time.\nDr. Jonathan Garger wants to make it very clear that your dental treatment should never be dictated by your insurance company but instead should be dictated by your dental needs. Our office is committed to ensuring a high standard of care for your important dental health, and you deserve the highest quality of treatment. Through our years of helping out our patients, our team is well versed in the tools needed to assist our patients in receiving the necessary treatments. We will tirelessly work with insurance companies to utilize all of your available benefits and have additional financing options that will allow you to pay the amount not covered by insurance.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.mantapro.com.au/become-a-dealer/", "date": "2022-05-16T18:31:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652662512229.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220516172745-20220516202745-00785.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9344534277915955, "token_count": 225, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-21", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-21__0__210350067", "lang": "en", "text": "Become a Dealer\nInterested in retailing the range of Manta Performance products?\nWant to get access to our awesome product knowledge & post sales service?\nHere’s what sets Manta apart from the rest:\n– In business over 40 years. We take the time to understand your needs, and build a long-term relationship that you can trust.\n– Only the highest quality. All our products are developed and produced in-house, we make what we sell!\n– Australian made & owned. We know what makes the market tick, and we tailor our products and service to suit. We can offer fast turnarounds on bespoke products.\n– Competitive pricing, combined with a motivational discount structure to encourage you to get more sales!\n– Broad range, backed by the industry’s best warranties. We were the first Australian exhaust manufacturer to offer a 10 year guarantee on stainless steel exhaust systems – showing we back our product!\nWe can’t wait to hear from you!\nPlease fill out the form below and we’ll be in touch right away.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.pinnacleservice.co/pama-medicare-rate-cut", "date": "2024-04-13T13:16:27Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816734.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240413114018-20240413144018-00763.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9283748269081116, "token_count": 431, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__144288979", "lang": "en", "text": "Impact of Medicare Rate Cut (PAMA rule)\nReduction of Medicare fees for laboratory tests under new PAMA rule is a major concern for many clinical labs. Medicare is planning to reduce annual payments to medical labs by $680 million. Fee rate changes will be implemented gradually over three years and affect different CPT codes in different ways.\nTo understand how these changes will affect our clients we have analyzed historical Medicare payments and computed detailed impact on each US medical lab based on the historical mix of CPT codes submitted to Medicare for payments.\nBelow are aggregated analysis results. To get free detailed analysis report for your lab, complete the request form\nGET DETAILED REPORT\nEnter your lab billing NPI and your corporate email address to receive detailed PAMA impact report for your lab\nIn 2018 first phase of rate cuts comes into effect but for most of the labs, the impact will be limited. 50% of labs will see negative revenue impact within $10K, 26% of labs are estimated to have losses from $10 to $50K and 17% of labs will are expected to see revenue drop up to $1m. Two largest national labs will be most impacted with revenue drop over $100 million.\nFew labs will see an increase in revenues from the Medicare rate change, some up to $1 million\nOur statistical model estimates that in 2019 impact from PAMA rate cut will more than double, increasing Medicare savings from $670 million to over $1.3 Billion.\n- The change will mostly impact larger labs what perform the majority of the most common tests such as Comprehensive Metabolic Panel or Lipid Panel tests.\nFor majority of labs, impact will not significantly change from 2019 to 2020\nOur statistical model estimates that in 2020 Medicare will save over $2B from rate cuts assuming Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of test volumes to be at 5%\nWhile two largest national reference labs will experience the majority of impact, the most of Medicare savings will come from a large number of small providers.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://icba-online.com/home/2011/12/7/banks-make-quick-decisions-when-better-credit-quality-is-the.html", "date": "2013-12-09T09:33:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-48/segments/1386163954634/warc/CC-MAIN-20131204133234-00007-ip-10-33-133-15.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9659396409988403, "token_count": 743, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-48", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-48__0__195629126", "lang": "en", "text": "By Ron Doyle\nIn Canada, we have recently seen two well-established companies filing for protection: Hart Stores Inc. and Norgate Metal. In neither case did the creditors nor the credit insurers suspect that the companies were about to file. In the Hart Stores case, two credit insurers reviewed the portfolio just prior to the company filing and found, that while the company had experienced a small loss at year end and another small loss at the end of the first quarter, there wasn’t any reason to reduce coverage. What wasn’t anticipated: these small losses resulted in the company’s bank refusing to renew the Line of Credit and then the company’s inability to find new financing in today’s market.\nIn the case of Norgate Metal, the company lost money on a contract due to the last minute withdrawal of a subcontractor. The loss caused the debt-to-worth ratio to increase substantially and the company’s bank immediately pulled the Line of Credit. Prior to this one loss, the company had operated successfully for many years and had a reasonable balance sheet.\nIt appears that the liquidity crisis in the banking system and the banks’ objective of raising Tier 1 capital is forcing banks to focus on credit quality and whereas, they were previously prepared to be patient and waive violations of covenants, they are now reacting more quickly. In a December 1, 2011, article in Canada’s Globe and Mail, Report on Business, Central banks in bid to pull Europe from the doldrums, Marius Kloppers, CEO of BHP Billiton is quoted as saying, “trade finance - a cornerstone of the international banking industry long dominated by European lenders - has become harder to get.” This statement supports the premise of my November 2011 blog post that described how banks are now seeking more support from credit insurance markets to support their normal documentary credit business, which is critical to smooth transaction of international trade.\nCredit capacity is a finite amount. This is particularly true in the credit insurance industry. If banks and major commodity exporters use the market to support their sales and lending capacity, credit is going to become scarce very quickly. This situation will be exacerbated if banks become more adverse to risk and begin calling loans or refusing to renew credit lines on reasonable terms. Such a situation would again result in high levels of claims and overdue accounts being submitted to underwriters. As we saw in 2008, a similar situation resulted in a reduction of capacity and the withdrawal of credit limits on buyers around the world.\nCredit management in too many companies, especially in North America, is often reactionary and based on historic experience and information. I don’t think even the most optimistic economists are forecasting strong growth over the next five years, which will allow the countries and the banking system to reduce enormous debt loads. The most radical of austerity measures will only reduce the deficits in most countries. The bleeding continues. Now is the time for prudent and professional credit managers to develop a strategy to not only survive, but to improve market share.\nThe fact that banks are striving for credit quality will result in more companies either having their Lines of Credit pulled or not renewed. The economy suffers. Bankruptcies are going to happen quicker and with less warning. What is your company doing to position itself a winner?\n(Ron Doyle is a founder of Millennium CreditRisk Management – credit and political risk insurance specialists – www.mcm.ca. ICBA is the world’s largest team of independently-owned, specialist trade credit insurance brokerages. Partners combine local service with global coordination to provide credit and political risk insurance solutions for multinational companies.)", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.europeancma.com/decoding-the-odds/", "date": "2024-02-28T05:26:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474697.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20240228044414-20240228074414-00008.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8992304801940918, "token_count": 831, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__157316927", "lang": "en", "text": "Betting odds are a fundamental aspect of the gambling industry, reflecting the probability of a particular outcome. They serve as a bridge between the mathematical world of probability and the real-world application of betting. This article explores the intricate process of how betting sites calculate odds, delving into the mathematical models, market influences, and technological tools that shape these numbers.\nThe Mathematical Foundation\nUnderstanding the calculation of betting odds requires a grasp of the underlying mathematical principles. This section explores the fundamental concepts and models used in determining odds.\nProbability and Odds:\nProbability is the measure of the likelihood of an event occurring, expressed as a number between 0 and 1. Odds, on the other hand, are a ratio that compares the probability of an event happening to it not happening. The conversion between probability and odds is a crucial step in the calculation process.\nModels and Algorithms:\nBetting sites often employ complex mathematical models and algorithms to calculate odds. These models take into account various factors such as past performance, player statistics, weather conditions, and more. Algorithms analyze this data to predict the likelihood of different outcomes.\nMargin and Overround:\nBetting sites add a margin to the odds to ensure profitability. This margin, or overround, is the percentage by which the total probabilities exceed 100%. It represents the bookmaker’s advantage and is a vital component in the odds calculation.\nThe mathematical foundation of odds calculation is a blend of probability theory, statistical models, and business considerations. The conversion of probabilities into odds, the application of predictive models, and the incorporation of a margin are key steps in this process.\nMarket Influences and Adjustments\nMarket forces and human judgment play a significant role in shaping betting odds. This section delves into how external factors and expert analysis influence the odds.\nSupply and Demand:\nOdds are not static; they fluctuate based on the betting activity. High demand for a particular bet can lead to shorter odds, while lower demand may result in longer odds. This dynamic reflects the supply and demand principles of the market.\nBookmakers often employ experts to analyze games, players, and other factors. Their insights and judgments contribute to the fine-tuning of odds, adding a layer of human expertise to the mathematical models.\nThe competitive environment among betting sites also influences odds. Bookmakers may adjust odds to attract bettors, align with competitors, or respond to market trends.\nMarket influences and adjustments add complexity to the odds calculation process. The interplay of supply and demand, expert analysis, and competitive pressures shape the final odds, reflecting both mathematical precision and real-world dynamics.\nTechnological Tools and Automation\nTechnology plays a pivotal role in modern betting. This section explores the tools and automation that enable efficient and accurate odds calculation.\nSophisticated betting software integrates vast amounts of data, complex algorithms, and real-time updates to calculate and adjust odds. These tools provide the computational power needed to handle the multifaceted nature of odds calculation.\nAutomation and Real-time Adjustments:\nAutomation allows for continuous monitoring and real-time adjustments to odds. As games progress and new information becomes available, automated systems can swiftly update odds, reflecting the ever-changing nature of sports and betting.\nTechnological advancements have revolutionized the way betting sites calculate odds. From powerful software to automation, technology enables precision, efficiency, and responsiveness in the odds calculation process.\nThe calculation of betting odds is a multifaceted process that blends mathematics, market dynamics, human judgment, and technology. It’s a delicate balance that reflects the complexity of sports, the unpredictability of outcomes, and the business imperatives of the betting industry. Understanding this process demystifies the numbers that guide the world of betting, revealing a fascinating interplay of art and science, chance and skill, logic and emotion. Whether a casual bettor or a seasoned expert, grasping how betting sites calculate odds offers a deeper appreciation of the game, both on the field and in the numbers.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://quertyjef.com/2019/01/24/a-visit-to-milky-way/", "date": "2019-08-20T09:48:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-35/segments/1566027315321.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20190820092326-20190820114326-00402.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9403130412101746, "token_count": 3525, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-35", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-35__0__133282380", "lang": "en", "text": "The heart of Almarai’s success is the trust earned over 40 years of continuous commitment to quality.\nMission To provide quality and nutritious food and beverages that enrich consumers’ lives every day. Values Adaptable Sharing Passionate Innovative Respect Excellence\nVision:To be the consumer’s preferred choice by leading in chosen markets with superior food and beverage products.\nValues: Adaptable, Sharing, Passionate, Innovative, Respect, Excellence\nAlmarai’s core philosophy is commitment to providing excellent quality.\nAlmarai constantly seeks to provide its consumers with high-quality products; to implement the highest industry standards in every aspect of its operations; and to enhance the brand by building a very advanced infrastructure for production, marketing, and distribution. Since establishment in 1977, Almarai has grown through carefully planned investment to become the Middle East’s first vertically integrated dairy company and the region’s largest producer and distributor of food and drink. Almarai products are market leaders in Saudi Arabia and wider regional markets. Over the years, Almarai has diversified production to enter the juices, bakery, poultry, and infant foods sectors, to become a fully integrated company with regional coverage and market capitalization exceeding $12.5 billion. Within this widespread diversification and expansion, quality is always the founding principle, upholding Almarai’s commitment to achieving the highest standards on behalf of its consumers and justifying its motto: ‘Quality you can trust’.\nSultan bin Mohammed bin Saud Al Kabeer\nRenewed trust every day\nFor four decades, Almarai has been a highly trusted food and beverage brand offering high quality products across the Middle East.\nBy providing great products that meet people’s needs, Almarai has become an integral part of their daily lives.\nAcross the Middle East, people trust the Almarai name as a hallmark of quality, a reputation that has been carefully nurtured over the years.\nQuality is the highest priority every step of the way, right up until products reach the consumer. It applies equally to the care of livestock on Almarai’s farms, to laboratory research and testing, production control, and management of the retail supply chain.\nBecause Almarai owns most of its supply chain – from feed production to processing, packaging, and distribution – the company is able to maintain its exacting standards.\nCommitment to consumer satisfaction is the company’s main objective, supported by constant innovation. This is complemented by Almarai’s production, marketing, and distribution infrastructure, which enables daily distribution of fresh products to over 110,000 retail outlets across the six Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, Egypt and Jordan.\nFounded in 1977, Almarai has grown to become the Middle East’s largest food manufacturer and distributor. Diversification in recent years has added the Almarai range of juices; bakery lines under the L’usine and 7Days brands; poultry under the Alyoum brand; and Nuralac infant formula.\nProduct innovation and entering new categories are essential to business growth, continuing Almarai’s diversification drive. At any given time, at least 65 new products are under development and being evaluated for market launch.\nOnly the very best survive the rigorous process of quality assessment that determines the right to earn the coveted Almarai branding – and the consumer trust that it represents.\nDairy has always been the core of Almarai’s business. The vast product range includes fresh milk, laban, flavored milk, milkshakes, UHT and evaporated milk, cream, yoghurts, desserts, natural and processed cheeses, butter, and ghee.\nThe first diversification in 1999 launched fresh juices, which quickly became market leaders.\nExpansion into bakery followed in 2007 with two initiatives – the acquisition of Western Bakeries, and the creation of Modern Food Industries, a joint venture with Chipita of Greece and the Olayan Group.\nAlmarai launched poultry products in 2009 and has since expanded the range to provide a comprehensive offering to consumers.\nThe company has also developed specialized packaging to ensure optimum food hygiene and nutritional value\nIn 2010, a joint venture was formed with Mead Johnson to enter the infant nutrition market. Almarai took full control in 2014, launching its own brands: Nuralac and Nuralac Plus.\nWholesome goodness in every product.\nAlmarai assures the quality of all its products by using high-standard ingredients and applying stringent measures for food safety, from infant milk to the entire range of nutritional products.\n‘Quality you can trust’ is a far-reaching promise that applies to every aspect of Almarai’s business.\nAlmarai’s motto ‘Quality you can trust’ represents a commitment to implementing the highest levels of quality, thereby earning the trust of all stakeholders. The motto also encapsulates the company’s integral vision, from strategic decision-making by the Board of Directors to administrative and operational principles and practices at production level. Whether dealing with investors and business partners or developing advanced professional skills among employees, rigorous quality control is crucial to all aspects of Almarai’s operations.\nWithin the work environment, quality is the cornerstone for growth and overcoming its attendant challenges.\nIn achieving this, Almarai has worked with international experts to merge local skills with global expertise, collectively contributing to the establishment of a multinational work environment.\nIn terms of products, the quality and development department undertakes responsibility for quality assurance, and for seeking out healthy products that are rich in nutritional value and will satisfy all tastes. The department researches and studies consumer preferences, seeks to understand consumer needs, and analyzes all options that respond to these needs. Innovation in applying the most advanced technologies is therefore considered to be one of the most important elements that contribute to food product diversification and meeting consumer expectations.\nAlmarai implements the highest standards of health and food safety, demonstrated by the many accreditations granted by the International Standards Organization. This underlines the quality of Almarai’s unique ingredients and infrastructure, which unite the best farmlands, production plants, and modern distribution systems.\nAlmarai uses the best natural ingredients, sourced locally and globally, while implementing the most modern food technologies and building the most advanced production plants.\n1.Crop cultivation and selection\nQuality is the focus of all of Almarai’s farming activity, and that means using only the best animal feed. The company imports most of the feed: a crucial step for preserving domestic water resources. A growing proportion of forage already comes from farms in Argentina, the USA, and Europe.\n2. Extraordinary care for farm animals.\nAlmarai’s farms look after their livestock to an exceptionally high standard, ensuring maximum yields and quality. Dairy herds have 24-hour access to professional veterinary support, year-round shaded housing, and air cooling and showering. Poultry flocks receive equal best-in-class care, from highly nutritious feed to best-quality water and air control.\n3. Best-in-class manufacturing and processing.\nThe technology and capacity of Almarai’s manufacturing and processing capabilities are exceptional, with bakeries and factories delivering the highestquality output on a mass scale. Production facilities are constantly being expanded, renovated, and improved, as the company strives to operate to the highest standards of international best practice and meet ever-increasing demand.\n4. Exceptional transport and logistics capabilities.\nIn terms of the scale of assets, distances covered, and quantities delivered, Almarai’s Transport and Logistics division is larger than any logistics company in the Middle East. More than 7,700 trucks and cold trailers deliver close to two billion kilograms of products every day, on time and in perfect condition.\n5. Consumer insights and powerful branding.\nAlmarai has always worked to earn the trust of its consumers, and has become a brand leader that is known and loved by millions. Commitment to quality is at the heart of the company’s status as the Middle East’s leading food and beverage producer and distributor, and feedback is continuously gathered to help increase customer satisfaction.\nCare and corporate responsibility.\nUnderstanding the needs of Almarai’s customers is matched by equal commitment to the best interests of employees, its communities, and the environment.\nPeople development is central to Almarai’s philosophy as a responsible corporate citizen.\nA range of programs provide career growth. Almarai’s Dairy & Food Polytechnic trains more than 400 students every year, and the Graduate Professional Trainee program employs hundreds of talented fresh graduates.\nThe Almarai Sales Academy designs and runs competencybased development programs. The aim is to provide the highest standards and enable people to excel in their professions and grow in their careers, while meeting the organization’s succession plans.\nThe Almarai Driving School provides driving lessons for the lorry and heavy truck drivers who join the company every year as its fleet grows.\nEmployee welfare is equally important. The company applies international occupational safety and health standards, introduces policies to stimulate employee engagement, reviews wages regularly, and encourages positive communication.\nIn the broader sense, community involvement focuses on supporting education and excellence through initiatives such as the Almarai Award for Scientific Innovation, the Almarai Education Excellence Award for Arab students in the GCC, and the Almarai Award for Veterinary Excellence.\nThe entire concept of sustainability management is defined as the integrated management of economic, environmental, and social performance, with the goal of creating value for all stakeholders. Almarai considers this an essential part of business excellence.\nWater conservation and sustainable farming methods are central to fulfilling Almarai’s growth strategy. Hence the commitment it made in 2011 to invest significantly overseas.\nAlongside water conservation, a review of electricity consumption has led to a substantial reduction in the amount of power used by the company’s facilities, further reducing Almarai’s carbon footprint.\nLeadership through discipline.\nAlmarai is an axiom for corporate excellence, consistently returning impressive yields for investors through unwavering focus on performance.\nPowerful strands have been woven together over the years to form Almarai’s organizational robustness.\nFinancial performance and market leadership are the outward proof, but they are the result of Almarai’s underlying institutional strengths.\nLeadership starts from the top, and the Board of Directors and executive team set the tone for the entire business. All directors are highly qualified, with experience at the uppermost reaches of private and public sector governance. They bring a discipline born of many years at the forefront of their professions.\nAt the next level, members of the executive leadership team are hand-picked from around the world, acknowledged as experts in their respective areas of specialization.\nTogether, Almarai’s strategic and managerial strengths have been instrumental in achieving compound annual growth of close to 20 percent since 2001, giving Almarai shareholders a 22 percent return on investment since 2005, when the company was listed on the Saudi Stock Exchange.\nMore than 30 percent of sales revenue is reinvested into business development every year, a firm foundation that helps to ensure continuous growth.\nOutstanding boardroom and management performance is complemented by a shared commitment from employees – many thousands of well-trained and motivated people who take pride in their work and make an indispensable contribution.\nSuch capabilities and cohesion at all levels of the Almarai family – from the executive suite to the factory floor – form a unique asset that is admired throughout the business community.\nAlmarai’s unwavering focus on quality is also vital to creating such strong and familiar brands, and a business that maintains its consistent record of achievement. In recent years, the company has taken on a new international dimension, entering new regional territories and investing in farmland in the Americas and Europe.\nGlobal recognition has come from respected authorities such as Forbes magazine and the Financial Times, both of which have ranked Almarai highly in surveys of the world’s best-performing food and drinks brands.\n” Innovation is at the core of Almarai’s strategy. Consumers continue to benefit from high-quality food and beverages produced by a respected and trusted company.” Georges Schorderet Chief Executive Officer\nThe economy of scale.\nAs the world’s largest vertically integrated dairy producer, with a vast regionwide distribution network, diverse stakeholders benefit from the scale of Almarai’s business activities.\nAlmarai’s production and distribution cover the Gulf states, Egypt, and Jordan. Feedstock farms extend to Europe, the USA, and South America.\nAlmarai is the largest food manufacturer and distributor in the Middle East, with unique regional coverage and market capitalization of more than $12.5 billion. Since 1999 Almarai has diversified into juices, bakery, poultry, and infant nutrition. Between 1996 and 2006, gross sales doubled to $500 million. Since listing in 2005, sales have grown by 543 percent and net income by 396 percent, soaring to more than $3.7 billion since then. Today, total assets exceed $7.3 billion, with more than $4.2 billion invested in capital expenditure over the last five years.\nAlmarai’s farms occupy tens of thousands of hectares, and produce hundreds of thousands of tons of alfalfa and soybean every year. This feedstock is shipped to Saudi Arabia and the company’s dairy and poultry farms.\nThe cattle yards provide shaded housing, air cooling, and showers for Almarai’s herd of 170,000 Holstein cows. A team of 160 veterinary professionals tend to the entire herd, including the 200 calves born every day. Each cow produces more than 40 liters of milk daily, totaling around a billion liters annually. Poultry farms operate to the same exceptionally high standards. The poultry processing plant has production capacity of 200 million birds per annum.\nAlmarai’s manufacturing and processing capabilities are equally important in the company’s constant capacity growth. Capacity is always growing, such as new production lines that turn out 850 bottles of juice per minute. The company’s plant for infant formula is one of the most advanced in the world, with nutrition experts working tirelessly to create market-leading products.\nMore than 3,000 staff look after transport, warehousing, maintenance, planning, and 89 sales depots. They supply fresh dairy, juice, bakery, and poultry products to over 110,000 retail outlets – achieving 99 percent on-time delivery. At any given time, there are 1,300 Almarai trucks on Middle East roads.\nThe scale of operations now dwarfs the original 1976 founding concept, which was visionary in seeking to transform traditional dairy farming in Saudi Arabia to meet the needs of the burgeoning domestic market.\nInnovation is a strategy for growth.\nAlmarai’s constant quest for innovative products, operational improvement, and opening new markets illustrates the core principles embedded in the company’s corporate philosophy.\nAlmarai has three growth strategies: organic growth, product innovation, and geographic expansion.\nThe ‘Almarai for Innovation Management’ initiative that began in 2009 has been the main pillar in developing dozens of new products under various trademarks in different categories.\nGrowth has always been at the core of Almarai’s business, and the engine of its success, and it is now considered as greater priority, with a focus on further vertical integration and increasing market share. This applies to all categories – dairy, juice, bakery, and poultry – where organic growth will be supported by targeted diversification and new product development.\nIn terms of geographic expansion, Almarai entered Jordan and Egypt as prime territories for sales growth in all categories and is also exporting to other markets.\nQuality will always be fundamental, joined by sustainability as an essential prerequisite in implementing each of the three strategies.\nAlmarai is reducing the impact of its production on water resources in Saudi Arabia, applying an ambitious plan to import most of its feedstock in the near future by investing in farmlands overseas.\nInvestment in farmland in Argentina and the USA has now expanded to Europe, where large tracts have been secured in Poland and Ukraine, along with partners.\nThe feedstock, comprising more than 600,000 tons yearly, is shipped to Almarai farms in Saudi Arabia. This strengthens the vertical integration of the company and supports its sustainable growth.\nAlmarai’s three-pronged strategic plan – organic growth, product innovation, and geographic expansion – will enable the company’s return on investment and achievement of economic targets in its various sectors.\nThrough continuous plans to achieve sustainable growth, Almarai is always conscious of its responsibility towards consumers, investors, employees, and the community as it realizes its commitment to all, with quality that everyone can trust.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.brainnest.consulting/", "date": "2023-02-06T04:00:43Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764500303.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20230206015710-20230206045710-00690.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9170735478401184, "token_count": 864, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__303102062", "lang": "en", "text": "Clients & employees retention rates\nCountries where we provide our services\nWHO WE ARE\nBrainnest offers the comprehensive capabilities and deep industry knowledge necessary to help you solve the most complex issues of your organization. Since opening our doors in 2020, we’re proud to say that each year we have a bigger list of returning and new clients. We’re Brainnest, and we can’t wait to start working together. We’re eager to map out the needs of your business and provide the necessary tools to achieve a successful future.\nFrom tackling personal decisions to reaching important milestones, our job is to guide you on the path of success. We are fueled by our commitment to excellence and go the extra mile to make sure clients are fully satisfied with our work.\nAs a professional Business Management Company, we believe in maintaining a positive mindset, creating partnerships with a purpose, and always striving for significant outcomes.\nWE ARE COMMITTED TO EXCELLENCE\nWHAT WE OFFER\nBrainnest provides comprehensible analyses of complex economic issues to assist in understanding the issues and opportunities that companies face. Our Economic Consulting practice is involved in a wide range of engagements related to economics, finance, and accounting. We provide critical insight and expert testimony in legal and regulatory proceedings.\nWe are well situated to advise domestic and multinational businesses on a variety of tax matters ranging from tax transaction support to best practice process implementation and structuring. Brainnest provides client-centric tax advisory services focused on mitigating tax risk and minimizing cost.\nFrom the back office and research lab to the factory floor and across your entire supply chain, we can help you develop an unconstrained, end-to-end program to transform your operations. We’ll ensure that you focus on the opportunities that maximize competitive advantage and strengthen the connection between operations and strategy.\nIn today’s world, you have to deliver great customer experiences in order to succeed. We provide the expertise and tools that help you figure out what matters most to customers, and equip your team to deliver delightful experiences while simplifying processes and eliminating costs.\nWe offer completely unique opportunities for students across the world. Our programs are specifically tailored towards students’ success, combining theoretical concepts with real-world practicality in applying these studies towards their fields. We partner closely with companies who understand that our students are hardworking, dedicated, and think outside of the box.\nFor clients who need full\naccounting support, Brainnest is here to help. Using tools such as QuickBooks, Accounting CS, and UltraTax CS, we can help manage payroll, profit sharing plans, Accounts Receivable and Payable, and any other aspect of your business along with tax preparation at year-end.\nWe drive transformation and build businesses by bringing together the capabilities needed to help organizations grow and thrive in the digital age. We help our clients harness the power of data and artificial intelligence, modernize core technology and capitalize on new technology, optimize and automate operations, fuel digital growth, create stunning digital experiences, and build digital talent and culture.\nIn an era of disruption, strategy is more important than ever. We offer creative solutions that have helped companies across the world develop and execute winning strategies. We bring unrivaled capabilities, tools, technologies, and talent to every engagement, augmented by an ecosystem of best-of-breed partners that provide specialized expertise.\nThe complexity of financial systems and globalization of business processes challenge organizations to preserve and analyze transactional data to identify relevant transactions specific to litigation and to prevent and detect fraud. Brainnest provides an in-depth analysis of financial, operational, and transactional data\nHELPING BUSINESSES BLOSSOM\nIf you also want to cooperate with Brainnest,\nfeel free to contact us!", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://blog.owntrail.com/fundraising-in-crisis-advice-from-founder-to-investor/", "date": "2023-03-20T13:02:10Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296943483.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20230320114206-20230320144206-00476.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9698389768600464, "token_count": 829, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__277659566", "lang": "en", "text": "There have been a lot of perspectives shared by VCs about managing startups during the age of Coronavirus, from Sequoia’s Black Swan warning to Haystack’s advice for fundraising during a pandemic. As a first-time founder experiencing a rather jarring beginning to entrepreneurship due to the sudden state of the world, these perspectives have been really insightful and appreciated.\nPerhaps due to the power dynamics involved, there has been less advice shared from the entrepreneur perspective. I am a member of several different female founder groups, and am actively raising a pre-seed round for the startup that I am co-founding, OwnTrail. From that vantage point, I wanted to share some advice to investors on behalf of entrepreneurs.\nCommunication is Key\nDuring the 2008 recession, I remember Zillow’s CEO Rich Barton saying to the company: “It’s times like this that we learn who our true friends are”. Those words ring very true for me today. Every single person is going through a wide range of emotions right now, including fear, sadness and confusion. That’s a given. It’s how we deal with those emotions that really reveals how dependable and resilient a person is.\nAs founders, one of the biggest things we notice about investors during a time of crisis — and always — is how well they communicate with us. We’re not necessarily expecting a definitive yes or no answer in this time of uncertainty, but we do expect great investors to keep the conversation open as both of us navigate unforeseen complexities.\nInvestors, if you were in conversations with a founder, had verbally committed to an investment, or were reviewing term sheets, be responsive and let them know where you stand now. This difficult and unprecedented moment in history will eventually pass, and the entrepreneurs who make it out the other side will remember who their true friends were.\nWho to Bet On\nA big part of deciding to found a company, and deciding to invest in that company, is evaluating and mitigating risks. The interesting thing about living in this new reality is that our usual rubric for risks needs to be recalibrated.\nIn addition to the somewhat obvious risks around business models (those that rely on in-person interactions and supply chains will now struggle more than those that can be made virtual) and stage of business (early-stage businesses that were planning to be pre-revenue this year will now be less impacted than those with ambitious revenue forecasts), I also suggest a recalibration of what investors look for in founders.\nStatistically speaking, the trends in investments tend to skew towards those identities that have a “proven track record” of founding successful companies, which of course creates a self-fulfilling prophecy based on who has been funded historically. There is plenty of research showing the tangible effects that biases and pattern-matching have on investing decisions.\nInvestors, I would suggest that at an unprecedented time like this (and also… yesterday), you start to place more bets on the founders that haven’t historically been bet on: women and founders of color. We are the ones that haven’t gotten used to anything being handed to us, have had to work twice as hard to prove ourselves, and have the grit and scrappiness to make it through this crazy time. And the date backs that up… BCG found that companies with a female founder generated twice as much per dollar invested. As Tribute CEO and founder Sarah Haggard pointed out, “many female-founded and minority-owned companies live and breathe in a ‘recession’ mindset all year round.”\nThere is a through-the-roof level of uncertainty and risk in the world right now. How we react to that, and how we value and take care of each other, is going to make the biggest difference in how we emerge from this. Communicate, take the right risks and, most importantly, lift each other up. We’ve got this.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://toronto-bulletin.com/volatility-playbook-3-stock-picks-for-conservative-investors/", "date": "2022-05-16T19:37:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652662512229.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20220516172745-20220516202745-00659.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9586799144744873, "token_count": 569, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-21", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-21__0__267724719", "lang": "en", "text": "These 3 Low-Volatility Names for a Mixed Market\nInvestors’ ability to deal with volatility in the markets will ultimately determine their long-term success. We’ve recently been treated to some of the best years in the history of the stock market, which is why many are having a tough time adjusting to the difficult market conditions occurring thus far in 2022. It’s difficult to predict how volatility will continue. However, it is important to have a solid playbook to handle big moves to the upside and take advantage of stocks that perform well in a “risk off” tape.\nIf you are looking for a place to start when dealing with volatility, it is worth focusing on low beta stocks that have a tendency to be resilient to market downturns. These stocks are great for conservative investors. They provide steady gains over the long-term, so adding shares even if they are pulling back could be a long-term profitable investment.\nBelow is a list with 3 stock picks that conservative investors should consider to help them understand the type of names they might be interested in adding to this challenging market.\nPepsiCo (NASDAQ: PEP)\nPepsiCo, a blue-chip company that makes consumer staples like PepsiCo, tends to be resilient in times of volatility. It’s also one of the few bright spots in a market where there is little. PepsiCo is a global leader in food and beverages thanks to its diverse product portfolio. PepsiCo is expected to see organic sales growth as the economy recovers. However, a renewed focus on growing its healthy product lines could provide another growth driver.\nConsumer preferences are changing to favor these types of health-conscious snack foods, and PepsiCo’s products like Sabra Hummus, Baked Lays, and Bubly sparkling water tell investors that the company’s management understands the growth potential there. PepsiCo’s defense properties are also great. The company will have demand in any economy. Finally, the company has a 0. 66 beta value, a history of dividend growth, and a share repurchase program make this an ideal pick for conservative investors to consider.\nBerkshire Hathaway Inc (NYSE: BRK.B)\nBerkshire Hathaway, which is a conservative stock, is a great one to own for its exposure to the insurance industry. Warren Buffett, a legendary investor, is the head of Berkshire Hathaway. This should give investors additional confidence that their capital will be in good hands. Berkshire Hathaway, in addition to insurance, is a holding company offering exposure to financial services, energy retailing, manufacturing and other industries. This is an attractive selling point.\nWhat’s also nice here is that the company generates a ton of cash each quarter t", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://2daynewsupdates.blogspot.com/2011/05/bipasha-basu-detained-at-mumbai-airport.html", "date": "2017-03-30T18:35:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-13/segments/1490218199514.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20170322212959-00028-ip-10-233-31-227.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9916771054267883, "token_count": 199, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-13__0__81254299", "lang": "en", "text": "Bipasha Basu detained by Mumbai customs department\nAfter Minnisha Lamba, it was actor Bipasha Basu's turn to be intercepted by Customs officials at the Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport on Thursday.\nBasu, who was returning from London, was asked to pay Rs 12,000 as duty after undeclared goods, including sun-glasses, shoes and perfumes worth Rs 65,000 was found in her bags.\n“She was not detained. She was asked to pay duty and let off,” said Additional Commissioner, Customs, Mahendra Pal.\n“She was going through the green channel. The value of the goods was not significant enough, so we just asked her to pay duty and let her go,” said a Customs official at the airport.\nLast week, Lamba ran into trouble with the Customs after she was found to be carrying undeclared diamond jewellery worth Rs 31 lakh.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.markrjohnsongames.com/2021/12/06/urr-0-9-update-buying-selling-trading/", "date": "2024-04-18T00:20:45Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817184.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417235906-20240418025906-00834.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9563116431236267, "token_count": 2719, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__132298633", "lang": "en", "text": "Ultima Ratio Regum 0.9 is mostly about procedurally generating the game’s items:\nWith the item generation itself complete (and with coins and currencies also generating), the next thing was to get items appearing in shops. This meant returning to the code that generates all possible items, and then integrating that with the code for generating a shop; now when a shop is first created the game creates a list of possible items that might appear in that shop from the much wider list of items that civilization creates, and then it puts one on each of the “stall” tiles within the shop. If the list runs out, it then reshuffles the list and “deals” out items again. This means that for some shops you’ll see similar items cycling relatively quickly, such as armour shops for example, while others – such as book shops – continue to produce a large range. Some shops, such as general stores (can spawn any low- or medium-quality item from that civilization), antiques shops (can spawn any high quality item from that civilization), curiosities shops (can spawn any medium- or high-quality item from any other civilization), can therefore have extremely large libraries that cycle around again. In turn, because some shops define particular categories (e.g. “low quality novel”) rather than specific items (a specific low-quality novel), variation can also occur there. In the picture below you’ll see a range of different shops I’ve collected from various places, selling various different sorts of goods. In all cases I’ve tried to make sure the colours of the items are logical for what the item is, and that each category of item has a different character. For example, in the top-left of these you’ll see rings and necklaces (I suspect it is obvious which is which) with the rings in this shop being turquoise, jade, silver, iron, and platinum. The others are necklaces, whose colour (dark grey, silver, gold) again reflects the actual material you see in the image of the item. In the other examples here you can see shops selling armour, various kinds of ammunition, shields, wine, wooden and pottery goods, pocket watches, antiques, ambergris, spices, maps, mining tools, and almost anything else you could think of.\nThe second step was to get their images appearing correctly. Every generated item naturally has a generated image, and we need to move these out of the separate program I design the graphics in (this being far, far faster than testing them within the game itself) and into the game. This might seem like a totally trivial thing, but in the graphics-creation program all the variables that might lead into the creation of an item are randomised, because in the real game they would be connected to generated civilizations – that don’t exist in the graphics creation program! So every “leadership = random.choice([‘Monarchy’,’Theocracy’,’Representation’,’Stratocracy’])” had to be corrected to “leadership = civ.leadership” for the appropriate civilization, and so forth across every variable (policies, aesthetic styles, home terrain, names of settlements, etc etc etc) that might feed into every possible generated item. This wasn’t particularly cognitively demanding but did take a little while – making the graphics separately and importing them in is still a hundred times faster, even with this tiresome final step, but this did take a little while to fully implement. Nevertheless, with this done, you could then look at any of the items on sale in a shop, and – drumroll! – get a lovely generated image and a little description to go with them. Here I am browsing through a general store:\nThe next step was to restructure the inventory. When I began working on 0.9 the inventory looked like this…\n…and that was fine, but now I had all the items generating, it was immediately clear that some of these categories were going to become absolutely swamped with stuff (i.e. the trade goods category) while others would be relatively lacking, and that this would both generate an interface issue (and an aesthetic one) but would also make it trickier to locate the exact items you want to do something with, at a proper speed. As such, five new categories in the inventory have now been added – “weapons” (melee, ranged, etc), “ammunition” (musket balls, gunpowder, arrows, bolts, etc), “games” (board games, but also more later on), “tools” (pickaxes, shovels, watches, etc), and “survival” (the three basic resources for travelling, i.e. water, food, and supplies), each with an appropriate new icon and the rest of the sequence appropriately re-ordered. (“Keys”, “Notes”, “Scrolls” and “Tablets” do not presently exist, but will be popping up in the future). This then yields this:\nWith the inventory now updated the next step, of course, was to create the interface for buying / selling / trading. This is a pretty crucial part of the game so I took some time over this. The first thing was to figure out what I could fit into the screen’s size, and although it would have been lovely to fit in a) images of the items you’re thinking of buying/selling, b) images of the currency you’ll be using, c) a list of the items you’ll be buying/selling and how much it’s going to cost you, and d) any comments or questions from the person you are buying/selling from/to, it quickly became clear only three of these could fit and something would have to go. As such, the left side of the screen shows you the item you’re discussing (a) then on the right-hand side you have a list of what you are currently trading (c) and words from the person you’re haggling with (d). You can then look at the various things the person has for sale and select the ones you want, and on the right-hand side the price will update and show you a list of all the things you presently intend to buy. This looks like this in a specialist store…\n…and something like this in a store with multiple item categories, e.g. a “General” store, an “Antiques” store, or a “Curiosities” store:\nYou then select what you want to buy by pressing enter on the items you want, and then when you press enter you are given the option of adding them into your inventory or shipping them to any other nation you are thus far aware of.\nNow then, what about trading and selling? Given the lack of fantasy elements and more generally the tone of the game, we’re not going for the sort of in-game inventory where you can hold as much as you want (a la Dark Souls) nor the sort of in-game inventory where your carrying capacity is limited by an essentially arbitrary number of things (a la Dungeon Crawl Stone Soup), nor something where carrying capacity is a matter of the size of your items and organizing them appropriately (a la Resident Evil 4). After a lot of consideration and trying to combine both the interest in some of the detailed trading mechanics I have in mind here, and a degree of realism, and some long-term strategic choices it should be interesting for the player to make, I’ve settled on a two-part inventory system. Half of the inventory is the normal inventory as above, where your character carries items; all items now have a weight value, and over that weight value it takes you twice as long to move around (in-game time, not player experienced time) or three times if you really overload yourself. All items now show how much they weigh. In turn, there is a second value now, size. This value does not relate to how much you can carry, but does relate to how much you can ship to other nations to trade. You can therefore carry items yourself to other places to trade, but the more efficient method is to ship them ahead of you – but this requires advance planning of where you’ll be going next. Each nation has a limited amount of warehouse space it automatically gives you, and this space can be increased by purchasing more room in that state. Then, when you travel somewhere else, you can sell the items you have in your inventory and the items you shipped there. In this regard I was partly inspired by the rise of letters of credit in the European banking system during the Reformation (for a fantastic history of this see the novel “Q”) and also partly by things like the Hawala system, which in a very different way “abstracts” out what is being moved around and traded. I think this system both reaches a high level of realism re: what the player can carry, but also allows for major and distinctive trading mechanics, and encourages strategic thinking re: planning out your future moves, where you’ll need money, where you’ll be able to get money, and so forth.\nAside from this, various other things have also now happened. You can now find currency exchanges in market areas…\n…and also when you enter and leave cities, something new now happens! This menu appears…\n…and you have the option to just go on (assuming you can afford it, if the city has an entry or district cost), back out, exchange currencies at the border of the city, buy supplies, boost how much storage capacity you have in that city (infinite in your home city), or (later) you’ll be able to fast-travel to some other land location, like taking a ship to another location but instead with a horse, carriage, etc.\n(You can see a tiny bit of final polish is needed here, but you get the idea)\nLastly, going back to shops, there is now a complex calculation for how much you can sell things for. Selling something in its home nation will always yield a lower price than it was bought for; nations with protectionist or planned economy policies will give you more money, but nations with free trade or mercantile policies will be far less impressed. In other nations, meanwhile, you are guaranteed as a basis a 15% boost in the sale price of anything you sell, and then many other factors come into play. For example, nations with policies clearly related to the item you’re selling will give you more money, so if you’re selling a history book to a trader from a nation with the “Antiquarian” intellectual policy, then naturally they’ll pay you far more. There are opposites to this, however, so philosophy and history books do not do well in states with the “Populism” cultural policy (it’s almost as if there’s a comment about the real world here). Some of these are complex, for example wine will sell better in a “Monastic” nation but only so long as the wine is of medium or high quality, but not low quality (since the monks have high tastes); while spirits will sell extra well in a “Conscription” nation but only at low and medium quality (since the conscripts can’t afford the highest quality drinks). There are also calculations whereby some nations will be particularly fond of goods from other nations regardless of what is being sold, and that boosts all prices – while other nations have the opposite, and dislike goods from particular places. It’s a complex set of calculations, and I haven’t listed all the factors here, but basically I wanted to ensure that a) it was logical to the player where things would fetch a high price, but also b) that this calculation was something the player would come to uncover in a given world, organically developing a sense of what the particularly good trade routes are.\nOh, and appropriate armour and jewellery and so forth now also appear on NPCs! There are of course many variables that determine what sorts of things they’ll be wearing, and especially what might be on a necklace or a ring that person is wearing, but this nicely adds to the variety of the game world – and, of course, now guards and soldiers are no longer walking around witout any clothes on, which I think we can all agree is a massive improvement.\nRight, I think that’s everything for now! This is such an exciting update and I’m really pleased to finally be able to share it. There might be one last update before the actual release, but if not, come back on DECEMBER 31ST for the 0.9 release, and all the procedurally generated items you could ever want!", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.ideg.org/newideg/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=30&Itemid=41", "date": "2017-04-30T14:40:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917125654.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031205-00005-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.942240297794342, "token_count": 472, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__64138121", "lang": "en", "text": "This program addresses issues of economic and social development policies and their effect on growth, poverty reduction, wealth creation and distribution in the medium to the long-term. Ghana’s rate of economic growth has been projected at 20 percent per annum, as the economy expands into oil and gas production and export from late 2010. What are the implications of such a steep growth, from the current 4-5 percent, for poverty reduction, inequality and sustainable development in the country? The projected growth has raised expectation that Ghana’s aspiration to be a middle-income economy would be met sooner than expected. There are also expectations that such a high level of growth will facilitate the structural transformation of the economy, especially in agriculture, industry and services, strengthen production, create employment, improve the wellbeing of poor farmers, and access to high quality of education at all levels.\nHowever, questions have been raised about whether such growth will also spur the establishment of a democratic developmental state in Ghana and improve natural resource and environmental governance, while bridging the urban-rural and regional development gaps in the country. To address these issues, systematic studies and critical analysis areto be undertaken,under this programme, to improve knowledge and inform the making of cutting edge policy decisions. Taking a rights-based and political economy approach, specific studies are also undertaken to understand trends in Citizens’ and other stakeholders’ participation in economic and social policy formulation and implementation, the crafting of national consensus and influence over policy choices and outcomes, and improvements in public financial management and revenue generation and utilization.\nQuestions of national ownership of economic and social policies and their impact on national development and social cohesion would are also investigated here. Further, studies are carried out to critically monitor and analyze compliance with the directive principles of state policy (1992 Constitution) in the formulation and implementation of national development plans for the medium and long terms. Against the backdrop of the growth of an emergent economy, this programme also undertakes reviews of global and regional development frameworks, such as Poverty Reduction Strategy Papers (PRSPs), Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) etc. and their impact on Ghana’s relations with the international financial institutions and bilateral donors are monitored. Finally, the effects and implications of the development of regional economic communities and trends towards continental political and economic integration on national development are also critically studied.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://mef.net/membership-overview", "date": "2017-02-25T20:48:02Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-09/segments/1487501171834.68/warc/CC-MAIN-20170219104611-00357-ip-10-171-10-108.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9313979148864746, "token_count": 713, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-09__0__169671898", "lang": "en", "text": "With over 200 leading member companies, including 130 service providers, The MEF is a California, USA registered 501 c (3) industry association that is the enabling force for the development and implementation of agile, assured and orchestrated Third Network services for the digital economy and the hyper-connected world. Third Network services are delivered over automated, virtualized, and interconnected networks globally powered by Carrier Ethernet 2.0 (CE 2.0), Lifecycle Service Orchestration (LSO), SDN, and NFV.\nCE 2.0 is MEF’s globally adopted services framework and the foundation for new services innovation. The current annual market for Carrier Ethernet products and services is approximately $80B.\nThe MEF is also facilitating industry neutral implementation environments for service orchestration (OpenLSO) and L2-L7 connectivity services (OpenCS) based on Open Source, SDN and NFV, as well as current commercial PNF products.\nMEF’s Certification Programs, established for over 10 years have led to certification of compliance with MEF standards by the majority of the industry’s leading companies within the MEF membership.\nBeyond certification, MEF provides a broad range of marketing capabilities that provide MEF member companies of all sizes in all geographic locations with unique, powerful and very cost-effective customer-networking and profile-raising opportunities.\nKey benefits of membership for hardware and software solution providers include:\n- Advance visibility into relevant industry technical standards developments\n- Ability to influence standards to align with corporate objectives\n- As a key contributor, achieve thought leadership in front of MEF’s 130+ SP members\n- Achieve corporate and individual visibility and recognition via participation in MEF Marketing activities (e.g. webinars and seminars)\n- Leverage the MEF global community of peer contacts\n- Get your products certified\nMEF members include Tier 1,2 and 3 service providers (approx.130), hardware and OSS/orchestration software providers, test labs and test equipment and test software providers. In 2016 and 2017, considerable growth from SDN and NFV technology providers is expected as our work increasingly leverages these technologies.\nMembership is geographically dispersed with approximately 50% from North America, 23% APAC, 21% EMEA and 6% CALA. Africa and CALA will lead the regional growth as emerging markets move to interconnect with the global community using standardized CE 2.0 services.\nThe MEF membership meets quarterly and, between meetings, projects are progressed via a collaborative wiki workspace and online meetings (MEF provisions GoTo Meeting for all projects). Quarterly meetings take place in January, April, July/August and October each year. They are 4 days in duration and take place in North America (x3) and Europe (x1) with typically 150-250 people attending - including leading subject matter experts.\nNot only are these very important meetings for influencing MEF work, but also for networking informally with industry thought leaders, subject matter experts in all fields and customers (actual or potential) during our cocktail receptions, corridor meetings and evening dinners. https://www.mef.net/news-events/mef-quarterly-meetings\nThere is a single category of membership – Principal company membership with an annual fee of $17,250. There are no charges for quarterly meetings or LSO Hackathon participation. There is no limit on the number of participating individuals for a given member company.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://620f8f1b9f6a9.site123.me/blog/benefits-of-selling-your-house-to-cash-buyers", "date": "2022-07-05T16:31:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656104585887.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220705144321-20220705174321-00006.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9777203798294067, "token_count": 599, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__35566373", "lang": "en", "text": "Selling your house is never easy. It is even more complicated when you want to sell your house quickly. There are different reasons why homeowners may be forced to sell their homes. If you are relocating due to work-related reasons, or you have built a bigger home for your family. You could also relocate because you want to find a better environment and schools for your family then you have to find a suitable home buyer quickly. In addition, you can sell your home because you have a pending bill and you have no finances to pay for it. In this case, many people choose to sell assets, and a home is such an asset that it can allow you to get fast cash.\nThere are different ways you can use to sell your home. However, not all are ideal for selling your house fast. Take, for example, if you choose to list your home with real estate buyers. Selling your house can take months or years. You have to follow a procedure before listing and even getting a potential buyer. You will be asked to renovate, change the curb appeal, de-clutter, and many other things that can cost you money and take a long time. If you opt to sell by placing a placard at the front of your yard, this will also take time.\nHowever, this particular option stands out it can assist you in selling your home fast and get the amount you need urgently. This is selling your house to cash buyers. Cash buyers can buy your home within the shortest time possible, and therefore homeowners will not be forced to wait. There are many reasons as to why I would sell my house fast houston texas to cash buyers which is a great option.\nFirst, cash buyers won't ask you to renovate. No painting, no changing the curb appeal. Instead, these experts will buy your home like it is, which is essential and helps you save the spending extra. Another advantage is that they will offer a free evaluation service. You won't have to pay an evaluator to come and assess your home. Instead, the cash buyer will do the evaluation on your behalf for free. You don't have to go through listing your home on different platforms to find a suitable buyer. Instead, the cash buyer will find a qualified buyer within a short period, eliminating any delays. This saves you time and the energy you would have spent looking for a suitable home buyer, negotiating the buying price, etc.\nAnother advantage of trusting cash buyers is that these experts do not charge any fee for their service. Instead, they help you to sell your home fast for free. Selling your home has never been this easy. You will be able to sell your home and get the amount you need quickly. Again once you sell your home to the cash buyers, they pay you in cash. You don't have to wait any longer to get the amount you need. You get the amount the same day or in less than one week.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://pingchai.com/", "date": "2024-02-21T00:36:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473360.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221002544-20240221032544-00700.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9617899656295776, "token_count": 146, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__110993822", "lang": "en", "text": "Zhejiang Pingchai Pump Industry Co., LTD was founded in 1991. is located at No.15 Huancheng West Road, Pingyang County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Pingchai as a manufacturer specialized in manufacturing and developing engine oil pump for passenger cars and commercial vehicles. The company covers an area of 20 acres with buildings area of 20,000 square meters and more than 200 employees. Pingchai has a research and development team with over 30 years of professional production experience, more than 200 advanced flexible manufacturing equipment and professional testing equipment. With an annual production capacity of 1 million oil pumps, it provide high-quality oil pumps for international market and service for OEM customers in domestic market.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://ru-news.ru/hollywood-replaced-with-bollywood-in-russian-theatres/", "date": "2023-03-20T15:28:07Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296943484.34/warc/CC-MAIN-20230320144934-20230320174934-00616.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9606680870056152, "token_count": 663, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__60967369", "lang": "en", "text": "Russia Looks Elsewhere For Movie Entertainment\nDespite the tumultuous history of Russia with the West, Hollywood blockbuster movies have nevertheless created a profitable industry in the country over the past decades. Now, with mounting sanctions cutting off trade and a boycott by Hollywood and western film industries, some of Russia’s biggest cinemas chains have announced that they will be showing a different line-up in movie entertainment. This will include domestically produced content, as well as movies from India, South Korea, and Latin America.\nPresident of the Karo cinema chain, Olga Zinyakova, told Russian newspapers that she doesn’t believe the current situation to be hopeless. After all, she says, Russian audiences have proven to have shown great interest in Bollywood films over the decades. South Korea and Latin America have likewise become major players in the global film industry.\nForeign films have long accounted for around 75 percent of the Russian box office, with cinema-going one of the most popular leisure activities of the general public.\nKhwaja Ahmad Abbas’s 1949 film, Dharti Ke Lal, was the first Indian film to be dubbed into Russian and viewed at Russian cinemas. However, it was in the mid 1950s, during the era of actor-director Raj Kapoor, that Indian movies became steadily more a staple of Russian cinemagoers. By the time of the collapse of the USSR, over two hundred Indian films had been screened around the country. Often, they proved to be among the most successful of foreign films or remakes, racking up millions of ticket-sales.\nThe 1972 film “Seeta aur Geeta”, for instance, a story about twins separated at birth and happily reunited later in life, became so popular in Russia, that a famous pair of Siamese twins born in Kyrgyzstan were given the names Seeta and Greeta by their parents. Former deputy prime minister, Vladislav Surkov, once alsoopenly admitted his love for Indian cinema.\nRussia has also been showing a keen interest in securing diplomatic relations with many South American countries in recent years, such as Nicaragua, Venezuela, Cuba, Brazil and Argentina. This has lead to various partnerships in Russian and Latin American film and television, such as the recent collaboration between Russian production powerhouse, Central Partnership, and the Latin American film group BF Films.\nThe growing success of South Korea’s film industry has also been producing a wealth of quality cinema recently, with Bong Joon-ho’s 2019 film “Parasite” receiving multiple awards, including an Oscar, at film festivals all over the world in all the most distinguished categories.\nWith Hollywood holding far less of a monopoly over international cinema than it has in past decades, the Russian cinema industry hopes that the combination of the world’s other film industries, as well as their own, will suffice to satisfy Russian audience during the troubled times ahead.\nThe leading cinema chains and theatres include Cinema Park, Formula Kino, Premier Hall, Karo, and Kinomax. Even though their film profile will be changing like the numbers in the bingo Australia offers, they are vowing to keep the prices of tickets at a low and affordable level.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://canadianfuturestrader.ca/bulenox-withdraw-payout-process/", "date": "2023-09-23T23:51:10Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506539.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20230923231031-20230924021031-00144.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9480234980583191, "token_count": 1329, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__289287067", "lang": "en", "text": "Bulenox payouts and Bulenox withdrawals are fairly simple. All the details are below. In summary, your first few months you will be able to withdraw but with some caps on the amount. After month four you can withdraw as much as you can make!\nBulenox is looking to build long term relationships with futures traders, and I highly recommend them.\nI always recommend visiting Bulenox and reading their rules before joining. While I do my best to keep my site up to date, if the rules change ultimately what Bulenox has on their website is what matters.\nBulenox Profit Split\nThe first $10,000 earned is 100% the traders.\nThereafter $40,000, Bulenox keeps 20% of the profit the remaining 80% is received by the trader.\nAfter the withdrawal of the first $50,000, the Bulenox keeps 10% of the profit, the remaining 90% is received by the trader.\nBulenox’s percentage is charged at the time of transfer of funds to a personal bank account.\nBulenox Payments and Withdrawal Requests\nPayment can be requested anytime during the calendar month. All payments are processed on the 1st and 16th day of every month.\nThe request for the 1st payout can be performed after Trader has traded for at least 20 or more individual trading days. A request for the 2nd and 3rd payments can be performed after the Trader has traded at least 12 individual trading days after Trader’s last withdrawal. 4th and subsequent payments can be requested anytime.\nThe minimum withdraw of 1-3 payments is $1,000. (For $10,000 account the minimum withdraw is $500) The maximum withdraw amount depends on the account size:\n- $25,000 account – $1,000\n- $50,000 account – $1,500\n- $100,000 account – $1,750\n- $150,000 account – $2,000\n- $250,000 account – $2,500\nBulenox Withdraw and Payment Methods\nBulenox withdrawals can be requested via ACH/Wire Transfer, Paypal, Zelle, Payoneer.\nBulenox Safety Threshold\nThe withdrawal safety threshold reserve is defined as the minimum amount required to remain in the Trader’s Account to be able for withdraw.\n- 50,000 Account – $2,600\n- $100,000 Account – $3,100\n- $150,000 Account – $4,600\n- $250,000 Account – $5,600\nSubject to the provisions of Master agreement with Bulenox, Trader is entitled to withdraw safety threshold reserve upon the termination of Master agreement.\nBulenox and Income Taxes\nWhen a trader requests a withdrawal, a tax form will also be sent to pay taxes to an address that has been provided in the personal profile.\nTraders who trade and receive payment on the Master Account are independent contractors. Form 1099-Misc Non-Employee Compensation will be mailed for US citizens or W-8BEN for foreign citizens.\nBulenox Advanced Trading and Custom Trading Accounts\nThe Master Account intended for advanced training and paid based on performance. Traders with proven results-oriented for a long-term relationship would receive on an individual basis a unique offer from our capital partners. The conditions and terms are discussed individually with each trader. The trader has a choice to continue to trade on the Master Account or to be transferred to our partners’ account.\nBe Notified Of New Trader Evaluation Promotions\nSubmit your email if you want to be notified of new trader evaluation promotions. I never spam nor sell anything. Usually 2-3 emails a month are sent with the latest deals.\nFutures and forex trading contains substantial risk and is not for every investor. An investor could potentially lose all or more than the initial investment. Risk capital is money that can be lost without jeopardizing ones’ financial security or life style. Only risk capital should be used for trading and only those with sufficient risk capital should consider trading. Past performance is not necessarily indicative of future results.\nHypothetical Performance Disclosure:\nHypothetical performance results have many inherent limitations, some of which are described below. No representation is being made that any account will or is likely to achieve profits or losses similar to those shown; in fact, there are frequently sharp differences between hypothetical performance results and the actual results subsequently achieved by any particular trading program. One of the limitations of hypothetical performance results is that they are generally prepared with the benefit of hindsight. In addition, hypothetical trading does not involve financial risk, and no hypothetical trading record can completely account for the impact of financial risk of actual trading. for example, the ability to withstand losses or to adhere to a particular trading program in spite of trading losses are material points which can also adversely affect actual trading results. There are numerous other factors related to the markets in general or to the implementation of any specific trading program which cannot be fully accounted for in the preparation of hypothetical performance results and all which can adversely affect trading results.\nYou can read more here: Risk Disclosure\nThe external links on my site and in my video descriptions to trader evaluation companies and software companies are primarily affiliate links. I earn a commission from these companies on any sale made from people visiting these links. That said, I only recommend companies and software I personally use and actually do recommend. Believe me, I turn down a lot of companies who approach me. You can read my full Affiliate Disclosure here.\nThe content provided is for informational purposes only. I do my best to keep the content current and accurate by updating it frequently. Sometimes the actual data, rules, requirements and other can differ from what’s stated on our website. CanadianFuturesTrader.ca is an independent website. You should always consult the rules, faqs, knowledge base and support of any of the websites and companies we link to or talk about on our site. The information on their site will always be what ultimately dictates the current rules of their program, software or other. While we are independent, we may be compensated for advertisements, sponsored products, or when you click on a link on our website. The contributors and authors are not registered or certified financial advisors. You should consult a financial professional before making any financial decisions.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://priorymethodistchurch.org.uk/church-life/each-week-at-priory/restawhile", "date": "2017-11-22T19:56:37Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-47/segments/1510934806660.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20171122194844-20171122214844-00565.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9608767032623291, "token_count": 378, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-47__0__46498223", "lang": "en", "text": "In 1969 a group of people got together and decided that the church could be used to benefit the town by offering a tea and coffee service.\nOn 2 January 1970, Priory Rest-a-While opened its doors for the first time, offering tea and coffee with a biscuit, to senior shoppers at a reasonable price.\nToday Priory Restawhile is still going strong, offering tea and coffee including decaffeinated, in large or small cups with a biscuit, or you might like a Hot Chocolate or a nice cool orange juice. We now open our doors to ALL shoppers, any age, and our prices are still reasonable.\nRestawhile has become a place not just to get a cup of coffee from but it’s also a place to meet with friends and have a chat, or to come in and have a chat with the servers, it’s a place that you can come to feel welcome and cared for. If you visit us for the first time please introduce yourself to us, you will be sure of a warm welcome.\nRecently Restawhile has become a supporter of Fair-trade products, all our tea, coffee, hot chocolate and sugar is Fair-trade. Fair trade seeks to transform the lives of poor producers in the developing world by enabling them to use their skills and resources to trade their way out of poverty.\nFair trade sets out to:\n• create opportunities for poor producers\n• ensure trading practices are fair, both in terms of payment and\n• ensure that children are not being exploited\n• ensure there is no discrimination\n• ensure working conditions are safe.\nFighting Poverty through Trade.\nRestawhile is open on market days (Tuesday, Friday and Saturday 10.00am - 11.45am), come and have a rest and join us for a cuppa.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://steepedmonkeybrains.com/products/smok-tfv8-baby-coils", "date": "2022-09-27T19:15:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030335054.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20220927162620-20220927192620-00716.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9081277251243591, "token_count": 287, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__67338020", "lang": "en", "text": "SMOK TFV8 Baby/Mini Coils\nVaping Excise Tax coming October 1st\nVaping products containing nicotine will now be taxed in Canada as of October 1st, 2022.\n+ Eliquids produced/imported BEFORE Oct 1st will not be taxed.\n+ Eliquids produced/imported AFTER Oct 1st will include the new vape tax.\nNot all products will see a price increase immediately. As old stock sells through, new stock will reflect the new price with tax.\nStock up now before prices start to increase in October!\nClick here for more details about the Canada Vape Tax.\nReplacement coils designed for the Smok TFV8 Baby. Not compatible with the original TFV8.\nBaby V2 S2 (Now called \"Mini\")\n- Quadruple Mesh - 0.2ohm\n- 30W - 70W (Optimal At 45W - 60W)\n- Designed for the Smok Stick V9\n- Sold in 3/pack\n- V8 Baby-Q4 (Now called \"Mini\")\n- 30-65W (Optimal 50-60W)\n- Designed for the TFV8 Baby/Big Baby Beast\n- Sold in 5/pack\n*X-Baby Coils, Baby V2, and Baby coils are not cross-compatible.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://en.alfanotv.com/apps/what-is-bitcoin-btc/", "date": "2023-05-30T12:05:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224645595.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20230530095645-20230530125645-00454.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9551973938941956, "token_count": 588, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__210567092", "lang": "en", "text": "Bitcoin is an electronic currency that allows payments to be made through the Internet and is characterized by the fact that it does not depend on a central entity, and can be transferred directly from person to person without intermediaries.\nIts rapid expansion has caused it to be accepted to pay for services and consumption in businesses throughout much of the world. Even formal banking has already begun to treat it as one more asset.\nThe technologies that support Bitcoin\nFor its creation, different digital technologies were brought together, including cryptography and P2P network technology, but one of those that gives it security and reliability is Blockchain technology.\nWhat is Blockchain?\nThe Blockchain is an advanced mathematical system that acts as an infallible accounting system for all transactions made with the currency.\nBlockchain is essentially a decentralized and public database that stores transactions made with bitcoins.\nThe entire history of transactions is replicated in each of the computers that participate in the Blockchain and is validated by themselves through complex mathematical operations.\nCryptography and a chain of blocks intervene in this validation, which gives its name to Blockchain technology and makes the accounting book unalterable.\nHow does Blockchain work?\nFrom an original transaction, a record (block) is created for each new subsequent transaction. This block includes a timestamp, a fingerprint strongly protected by cryptography and also refers to the fingerprint of the previous block so they are connected to form a chain.\nAt the end of a validation process, the block chain (the accounting book) is automatically updated throughout the Blockchain network, making it almost impossible to falsify it without the consent of the other participants.\nBut what is a bitcoin?\nBoth the currency and the protocol (software) to create it were devised by an obscure character named Satoshi Nakamoto whose whereabouts are currently unknown. His objective was none other than to encourage money transactions without the intervention or control of an intermediary entity.\nBitcoins are generated by an activity known as mining and that works within the platform. This activity consists of validating transactions in exchange for a reward in the same currency or fractions thereof. Once these new units are generated, they are placed on the market.\nThe first transaction (genesis block) generated by the Satoshi Nakamoto gave a reward of 50 BTC (bitcoins). From this movement of money, the following mining activities began within the platform, always based on Blockchain technology.\nHow much is a bitcoin worth?\nThe current value of this cryptocurrency, also named after the cryptographic systems that protect it from counterfeiting, fluctuates based on supply and demand. However, it is estimated that in 2025 it will cost $100,000.\nIf you want to know its current value, you can use various bitcoin calculators that work online. For this, just do a search on Google, Bing, Yahoo or the web search engine of your choice.\nImage by 3D Animation Production Company from Pixabay", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.manlikebeast.com/2018/11/", "date": "2019-06-24T08:46:13Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-26/segments/1560627999298.86/warc/CC-MAIN-20190624084256-20190624110256-00475.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.949997067451477, "token_count": 1667, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-26__0__55620533", "lang": "en", "text": "# 1 Invest the money you do not need\nThe fatal mistake is to invest the money you need. Imagine that you have a sum of money to finance your retirement or to buy your home.\nWhat would be your state of mind when you put this money on the stock market with the risk of losing everything. You will have such pressure that you will be unable to reason properly and keep your cool.\nAt the slightest complication, you will not even wait for your invalidation threshold to sell your positions. Thus, you will accumulate small losses which, put end to end, will end up seriously starting your capital of departure .\nNever forget that investing in the stock market can be very risky because you could lose all of your starting capital . There are even financial instruments like futures contracts that can make you lose even more than the starting bet. You will understand then that it is totally inadvisable to go into debt to invest in the stock markets.\n# 2 Clarify your expectations and goals\nclarify his investor profileBefore you start trading , you have to ask yourself about your expectations and objectives. Is it to make capital grow for your retirement, to pass it on to your children or simply as an alternative to saving no more money?\nPersonally, my goal is to invest a small seed money that I do not use in an immediate project. This capital is reserved for my stock market investments and will not be used for other purposes. I place this money on the stock market to make it grow according to my own trading strategy based on the technical analysis of stocks and trackers.\nYou will also need to determine the period of time you will invest. Is it a medium-term investment over a few years or a long-term investment over 10 years?\nIt is important to answer these questions because the answer is decisive in the selection of the financial product and the investment method . Indeed, if you only have capital for one or two years, it is not appropriate to invest in government bonds that are often preferred for long-term investments. You will not adopt either an investment method based on fundamental analysis because it only bears fruit on long terms (3, 5 or even 10 years).\n# 3 To get started on the stock market, define your investor profile\nOnce you have clarified your expectations and objectives, move on to the next step and define your investor profile. There are two big schools to invest and start trading well.\nThe fundamental analysis is based on the interpretation of accounting ratios and financial (to compare companies among them) to identify investment opportunities (eg the price / earnings ratio).\nYou invest for the medium to long term in the hope of gaining capital gains and dividends . Fundamental analysis is particularly recommended if you are investing for the long term.\nIndeed, the fundamental analysis is to bet on the performance of a company , the marketing of a product or a service or the restructuring by a competent management .\nIn other words, the results can take several years to appear and have a positive impact on the company’s stock price.\nThe technical analysis is to identify opportunities starting from the graphical analysis of the current and the interpretation of technical indicators . This is the investment method that I chose because it offers the advantage of investing also in the short-term, the medium-term and even in the longer term.\nTechnical analysis is a very personal investment method because you can build your own strategy . It is suitable for both aggressive traders and less risky investors.\nknow your investor profileIf I had to define my own investor profile? It is obvious that I am a short-term investor. I usually keep my positions for several weeks but rarely more than two months. I use exclusively technical analysis, chartism (study of stock charts) and Japanese candlesticks (graphical indicator). The latter are also very useful because they allow me to analyze the psychology of the market on highs or lows. They are often fearsome for identifying buying or selling signals.\nThe technical analysis allows me to identify trends market and confirm my position. In addition, the chartism gives me indications on the psychology of the stock markets. Thus, I can anticipate over several weeks the realization of a chartist figure and take a position accordingly.\n# 4 Write a trading plan\nYou now know your investor profile, it only remains to plan your investments ! Prepare a trading plan that will clearly reflect your objectives, your investor profile and your investment method.\nDefine which financial product you are going to treat and hold a watchlist . It takes the values that you think have significant potential. It is based on this list that you will trade when the stock markets are open.\nMy trading plan can be summed up in a little notebook that I always have at my disposal. I detailed my trading strategy, the technical indicators that I use and the conditions necessary to proceed with the purchase:\n3-moving average bullish configuration : The 5-day moving average is above the 20-day moving average, which is also higher than the 50-day moving average.\nThe RSI indicator that measures real profits online buying or selling pressure must be bullish. Graphically, this indicator bounded between 0 and 70 must be greater than 40.\nThe stochastic oscillator should be bullish (the signal line% K is greater than the slow curve% D) and should be above 30.\nCourses in the high range of Bollinger Bands\nToo often, I forgot to write down the reasons for placing an order on the stock markets. This made any exercise of hindsight and improvement impossible. I understood that it is imperative to learn from his mistakes and I am now improving my trading strategy for several years by analyzing each of my orders a posteriori.\nFinally, at the close of markets, I maintain my watchlist . This includes all the values that seem promising from a technical analysis point of view. I monitor them closely, annotate the course graphics and indicate the conditions that would push me to buy. It becomes very easy to refresh this list daily and remember when to invest in value.\n# 5 Manage the risk of your stock market portfolio\nA stock market must be diversified, ie you have to vary your investments in different sectors of activity and possibly in different economic zones. However, we must not fall into the other way through which would be to multiply the positions in the portfolio. In general, a stock market portfolio contains between 8 and 12 stocks .\nIn addition, set your maximum risk of loss over your entire portfolio (for example 2%) and replicate this risk on each position to maintain control over your potential losses. The money management allows you to properly arbitrate your wallet.\nMy stock market portfolio consists of a maximum of 7 to 8 stocks . I do not want to dilute the performances of positions that I consider promising.\nIn addition, I want to focus totally on these few positions and analyze day after day their performance and the validity of my approach. As far as my risk aversion is concerned, I assume that a risk / benefit ratio should be at least greater than 2 .\nFirst I calculate my target price and my invalidation threshold and finally, I control the risk / benefit ratio. This is the only way to know if the game is worth the effort.\nThese few principles will help you get started on the stock market and avoid the most common pitfalls. Here are some tips that I think are effective, but it’s up to you to define your own approach and your trading strategy. Starting on the stock market takes time but one or two hours a day will already be enough to seriously constitute a stock market portfolio.\nDo not forget to share blogs or forums with the traders community to benefit from their experience. Also share your successes or failures with other trading enthusiasts.\nThanks to Maxime for this article which I hope will have enlightened you a little more on stock market techniques, especially on technical analysis. I particularly enjoyed sharing his graphical analysis techniques and the indicators used.\nIf you want to continue on this topic you can read the article Learn the stock market on the blog . You do not feel ready yet to get into this field but you are looking to make money on the internet, go to the article to make money online .", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.sheetpilingservices.com/", "date": "2022-01-23T05:56:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-05/segments/1642320304134.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20220123045449-20220123075449-00376.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9211603999137878, "token_count": 101, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-05__0__153362238", "lang": "en", "text": "Sheet Piling Services, LLC\nFounded in 2015 in Rosholt, WI by John and Brian Ostrowski. SPS specializes in the installation and removal of sheet piling across the United States. Our founding members have over 65 years of construction experience with over 30 of those years within the pipeline and sheet piling industries. SPS employs dedicated professionals with high levels of experience in the construction and sheet piling industry. We provide knowledgeable, economical, and safe service while developing and maintaining strong business relationships.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://bayfieldcounty.wisavetogive.com/closing.html", "date": "2024-04-14T10:36:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816879.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20240414095752-20240414125752-00549.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9440487623214722, "token_count": 825, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__36051144", "lang": "en", "text": "You’ve found your perfect second home, so let’s walk through what happens over the next couple of weeks. Just a few more steps before you step through the door of your Pacaso!\nThe path to closing\nReserve your share\nPacaso schedules a call to kick off your closing. You’ll sign the residential purchase agreement and addendum. You’ll receive instructions on how to wire your deposit, which is 10% of the share price.\nReview and sign documents\nYou’ll receive two packets of documents to review and sign. The first includes the house policy, program manager agreement, inspection report and seller disclosures. The second has the operating agreement and ACH form for monthly operating expenses.\nIf you are financing a portion of your purchase, you must provide Pacaso with your most recent pay stub, bank statement and tax return. In addition, you will need to supply a credit report authorization.\nPrepare for closing\nPacaso schedules a check-in call 5 days before closing. We’ll review your closing statement and wire instructions for sending the remaining funds. We’ll confirm all documents are signed and verify your first stay date.\nCongratulations, you are now a Pacaso owner! It’s time to crack open the champagne and share the good news about your second home with your family and friends. Now, just one more step.\nFollowing closing, schedule an onboarding session with your home manager. Download the Pacaso app so you can start booking your stays, and get ready to enjoy your new second home!\nWhat to expect as an owner\nOur support doesn't end at closing. Pacaso takes care of your home, so you can just show up and relax. Our ongoing services include property management, bill payment, maintenance and more. Owners are responsible for the home's monthly operating expenses, such as utilities and cleaning. Pacaso passes these costs through to owners, with no markup, based on the number of shares owned. We charge a $99 monthly fee for our management services.\nAre closing costs included in the price?\nYes, real estate closing costs, such as title fees and commissions, are already included in the share price. If a buyer chooses to finance up to 70% of their purchase through Pacaso’s banking partners, an additional financing fee will be assessed at closing.\nDoes the Pacaso program management fee go up each year?\nNo, our program management fee is a fixed $99 per month.\nCan Pacaso make changes to the owner operating agreement?\nMaterial changes require an ownership vote. Pacaso has limited authority to make non-material changes (e.g., change of address for state reporting purposes) on behalf of the ownership group.\nCan Pacaso raise monthly operating expenses?\nAll operating expenses are passed through at cost, and all cost statements are available to owners upon request. Pacaso cannot increase its fees without cause. As the LLC manager, we will only increase what is collected from owners as necessary to cover a change in household expenses (e.g., an increase in insurance rates).\nWhere do the reserve funds go and how are funds used?\nReserve funds are held in the individual LLC's bank account, managed by Pacaso. Funds are only used for the home’s repairs and maintenance. When the need for a major repair arises, Pacaso will allocate funds after a transparent competitive bid process.\nWhat if another owner defaults? How does Pacaso protect me as an owner?\nPacaso serves as the corporate guarantor of any share financing protecting you should another owner default. In the unfortunate event of an owner default, Pacaso will step in to service the loan. If not resolved within 90 days, we will foreclose on that specific share and manage the resale without any disruption to the ownership group.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://myandroid1.com/apple-sees-iphone-revenues-fall-in-q1/", "date": "2020-08-09T16:28:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-34/segments/1596439738562.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20200809162458-20200809192458-00039.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9383949041366577, "token_count": 1084, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-34__0__146841267", "lang": "en", "text": "Apple on Thursday reported revenue slipped because it boosted income from companies and wearables in a pandemic-cobbled begin to the yr for the iPhone maker.\nApple Sees iPhone Revenues Fall in Q1\nRevenue dipped to $11.2 billion (roughly Rs. 84,800 crores) on gross sales of $58.Three billion (roughly Rs. 4.41 lakh crores) within the fiscal second quarter, in comparison with internet earnings of $11.7 billion (roughy Rs. 88,600 crores) on income of $58 billion (roughly Rs. 4.39 lakh crores) in the identical interval a yr earlier.\n“Regardless of COVID-19’s unprecedented world influence, we’re proud to report that Apple grew for the quarter, pushed by an all-time report in companies and a quarterly report for wearables,” chief government Tim Cook mentioned in an earnings launch.\nApple shares had been down greater than two % in after-hours trades that adopted the discharge of the earnings figures.\nIncome from iPhones — the massive earnings section for Apple lately — dropped some seven % from a yr earlier to $29 billion (roughly Rs. 2.18 lakh crores) in an interval the place smartphone gross sales have been sagging.\n“Everybody knew that March could be tough for Apple, however, given the results of coronavirus on provide chains in China and demand all over the place, Apple’s efficiency was fairly stable,” mentioned eMarketer analyst Yoram Wurmser.\n“On this atmosphere is spectacular, notably given a few of the extent of Apple’s publicity to the sooner lockdowns in Asia.”\nThe pandemic hit Apple on a number of fronts, disrupting its suppliers in China and the funds of its clients.\nPrepare dinner mentioned throughout a name with analysts that Apple feels its provide chain rebounded nicely from the pandemic disruption and that whereas it would “tweak” it with classes discovered it was not planning any dramatic shift from counting on companions in China.\n“In the event you have a look at the shock to the provision chain that passed off this quarter, for it to come back again up so shortly actually demonstrates that it is sturdy and resilient and so I be ok with the place we’re,” Prepare dinner mentioned.\n“That mentioned, we’re all the time taking a look at tweaks.”\nApple was on tempo for a report monetary quarter earlier than the pandemic derailed lives and economies, in accordance with executives.\nApple noticed clients return to its shops in China after they had been re-opened in March, however foot visitors is lower than it was previous to closures, Prepare dinner mentioned.\nWith its provide chain “again up and operating,” Apple was optimistic that gross sales exterior China will acquire momentum as restrictions on individuals’s actions are lifted.\nDistant work and studying traits have ramped up curiosity in iPads and Mac computer systems, and Apple is seeing revved demand for digital choices similar to music, streaming tv, apps, and cloud companies, in accordance with chief monetary officer Luca Maestri.\n“Clients are actively participating with our ecosystem and digital companies,” Maestri mentioned.\nIncome from Apple companies grew 17 % within the quarter to an all-time excessive of $13.Three billion (roughly Rs. 1 lakh crores).\nIn the meantime, Apple smartwatches with options similar to heart-rate monitoring are being utilized in telemedicine, together with iPads, in accordance with Prepare dinner.\n“In gentle of the COVID-19 pandemic, a worldwide lockdown, with shops closed throughout the globe we might characterize these outcomes as a significant feat in a darkish storm,” Wedbush analyst Daniel Ives mentioned in a observe to traders about Apple earnings.\nIn early April, Apple unveiled a brand new entry-level iPhone, aiming to enchantment to shoppers dealing with a out of the blue bleak financial backdrop.\nThe up to date iPhone SE has a beginning worth of $399, or lower than half the worth of its flagship gadgets.\nThe premium smartphone market, the place iPhones dominate, has been “saturated” for some time and other people have been ready longer to improve to new fashions which have lacked modifications dramatic sufficient to encourage spending.\nThe pandemic “wreaked havoc” on the smartphone market throughout the first three months of this yr, with total shipments falling 13 % to 272 million models, in accordance with business tracker Canalys.\n“Demand for brand spanking new gadgets has been crushed,” mentioned Canalys senior analyst Ben Stanton mentioned of the smartphone market.\n“Poor enterprise outcomes, worker redundancies and furloughs are inflicting quite a lot of nervousness and uncertainty.”\nIn a presence of confidence, Apple’s board of administrators accepted placing one other $50 billion (roughly Rs. 3.78 lakh crores) of the corporate’s money reserves towards shopping for again shares and bumped up the dividend to 82 cents per share of widespread inventory.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://primeoffer.com/homebuyers-cut-competition-offering-cash/", "date": "2021-04-20T19:38:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618039490226.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20210420183658-20210420213658-00429.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.965103268623352, "token_count": 1205, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__16987187", "lang": "en", "text": "Homebuyers are finding one way to win the real-estate bidding wars popping up throughout central Ohio: pay in cash.\nThe percentage of central Ohio homes bought without a mortgage has risen dramatically the past few years as the housing market has regained footing.\nAccording to the real-estate information service RealtyTrac, more than four in 10 central Ohio homes bought in the first quarter of 2014 were paid for with cash — twice the percentage reported a year ago.\nCorporate investors, who buy homes to rent to tenants, account for most of that activity, especially last year when they paid cash for hundreds of central Ohio homes sold by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.\nBut even among routine listings, bought by owner-occupants, the number of cash transactions has skyrocketed.\nAccording to the Columbus Realtors trade group, 24.6 percent of central Ohio homes sold this year through the Multiple Listing Service have been cash sales — well above the 8.5 percent seen a decade ago.\nRetirees, downsizing from larger homes, help drive such purchases.\nBut also fueling the cash fire are buyers seeking leverage in case they end up in a bidding war for a home. Sellers typically prefer cash buyers because their offers have fewer strings attached that can slow down a deal, such as financing or an appraisal.\nAbout a year ago, when the market started heating up, Michelle Santuomo, an agent with RE/MAX Metro Plus in German Village, began recommending that clients pay in cash when able.\n“One of the things I’ve expressed with my clients is, ‘If you have the cash available, that will make your offer that much stronger. You can always go back and take out a mortgage after, but if you want to get this deal done, you might want to consider paying in cash.’ ”\nSantuomo estimates that she has represented 10 cash buyers in the past year, most of them investors, but some of them were clients looking for an edge in a bidding war.\nShe recently represented a woman shopping for a condominium in sought-after areas of Grandview Heights, Upper Arlington and the Short North. After discussing the market with her client, the woman’s parents agreed to buy the condominium and sell it to their daughter.\nSantuomo thinks the cash offer made the deal possible.\n“They did get into a (bidding) situation and won the deal. I think the cash made the difference.”\nA professional caretaker who paid cash on Wednesday for a Groveport house also thinks cash helped her secure the deal. The woman, who asked not to be identified, landed in a bidding war for the three-bedroom ranch listed for $49,000.\nShe ended up offering $61,000 in cash for the home, which was sold for less than the mortgage balance and therefore required the approval of the former owner’s bank.\n“I know the bank wanted someone paying in cash,” she said.\nShe moved into the home on Thursday and kept her previous home for her sons to live in.\nShe’s now looking for other homes to buy and expects to again pay cash, part of which she accumulated through a recent inheritance.\n“I don’t want any mortgage, any bills coming in,” she said. Most cash buyers, however, aren’t carrying thousands of dollars in their pockets — or their savings accounts. Like Santuomo’s client, they might borrow from families or draw on home-equity lines or other sources to make the deal, often with the expectation of getting a mortgage later.\nAndrew Show, with Buyer’s Resource Realty Service in Worthington, said he is working with clients using a home-equity line to buy a condominium for their son with the intent of refinancing the property later.\nMilt Lustnauer, a RE/MAX Premier Choice agent and this year’s president of Columbus Realtors, has been involved in similar deals.\n“Mom and dad and family members are stepping up to offer cash … and later going back and refinancing instead of making the offer contingent upon financing,” said Lustnauer, who said he’s handled four cash transactions in the past 30 days.\nRealtyTrac found that 42.7 percent of U.S. sales during the first quarter were cash transactions, but the percentage ranges widely from city to city.\nMetropolitan areas that attract a lot of retirees or vacation-home buyers see a lot of cash deals. In several Florida cities, cash accounted for 60 or even 70 percent of sales during the first three months of the year, according to RealtyTrac.\nAlso experiencing a lot of cash deals are metro areas such as Toledo, Detroit, Atlanta and Memphis, where housing is relatively cheap and investors are active.\nRealtyTrac Vice President Daren Blomquist said the percentage of cash deals appears to be declining a bit this summer, but he and others expect cash to play a major role in the housing market for the foreseeable future.\n“I think we’re going to see kind of the same market for cash over the next 12 months until there are some loosening lending restrictions, particularly around allowing more first-time homebuyers into the market,” Michael Mahon, the general manager and executive vice president of HER Realtors, said.\nSantuomo also thinks cash buyers will remain a big part of the market, at least until enough homes are offered for sale that bidding wars decline.\n“Obviously not everyone’s able to buy things in cash, but in this market, you have to be willing to put your best foot forward if you want to buy a home.”", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.securitiescep.com/how-to-get-a-mortgage-when-youre-self-employed/", "date": "2021-04-16T10:45:13Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-17/segments/1618038056325.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20210416100222-20210416130222-00162.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9648817181587219, "token_count": 534, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-17__0__157451468", "lang": "en", "text": "Throughout the United States, more and more Americans are choosing to become self-employed rather than working for someone else. While there are many advantages of taking charge and becoming your own boss, there are also many drawbacks. Perhaps one of the most noteworthy disadvantages of becoming self-employed is trying to obtain a mortgage. While the steps associated with this process can be slightly more difficult when compared to a traditionally-employed individual, it’s not impossible.\nWhat to Expect When Obtaining a Mortgage\nPerhaps one of the most common elements you should expect when it comes to securing a mortgage when you’re self-employed boils down to interest rates. You should expect to pay a higher interest rate than someone who features a traditional job. In general, if you see an advertised rate, you should expect to pay a higher rate. These advertised rates are generally meant for borrowers who have verifiable, regular income ñ as well as super ideal credit scores. Because you may be a less attractive borrower, you may have to spend a decent amount of time shopping around for a mortgage lender and negotiating terms. Be prepared to demonstrate your financial security and ability to pay by providing several years worth of financial documentation.\nMortgage Options for Self-Employed Individuals\nAlthough obtaining a mortgage when you’re self-employed can be slightly more difficult, it’s not impossible. In order to increase the likelihood of securing a mortgage loan, you must be prepared to think outside of the box and seek out a mortgage from unlikely sources. Some of the most common mortgages for those who are self-employed include:\nStated Income/Stated Asset Mortgage: This type of mortgage is primarily based upon what you tell the financial institution what your income is. Unlike a traditional mortgage, the bank won’t actually verify this income. These are also called low-documentation loans. If you choose to go this route, be prepared to provide the banking institution with a variety of documentation such as invoices and other paperwork that proves your cash flow. You may also be required to showcase your recent tax returns.\nAlt-A Mortgage: This type of mortgage may be your ideal choice if your tax returns display a significant business loss or little profits. Because financial institutions take on a significant risk when it comes to lending to those with unverified income, you should expect to pay a high interest rate throughout the duration of your loan. These loans generally land between subprime and prime loans when it comes to interest rates. The reason for this is because you’re considered a more risky investment than someone who has a traditional job with more solid income verification.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://freelancecoop.org/caresact/", "date": "2022-07-01T16:20:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103943339.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20220701155803-20220701185803-00178.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9518595337867737, "token_count": 6419, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__271660988", "lang": "en", "text": "Updated: April 17, 2020\nThe Freelance Co-op is a cooperative of creative freelancers who work, create, and build our businesses using shared resources, knowledge, and experience. Studies predict that by 2027, over half of Americans will be freelancers and currently 47% of millennials do at least some freelance or contract work.\nThe Freelance Co-op provides legal resources, bookkeeping, client advice, marketing, scripts, templates and guides to make creativity sustainable.\nThis Freelancer’s Guide to the CARES Act is compiled from information from the most recent Federal Guidelines, text of the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, The Internal Revenue Service, The Small Business Administration, and the US Chamber of Commerce.\nThis guidance is intended for US-Based freelancers. If you are or were recently employed full-time by a company, some of the information contained may not pertain to you. Consult your financial advisor or HR office for information about your specific situation.\nAs always, Information we share is not a substitute for legal, tax, or financial advice from a professional in any field. We are professionals and we’re sharing information related to our expertise. With that said, we are not substitutes for professionals that are up-to-date on legal and financial matters and who know your specific situation.\nWe also always recommend working with and seeking advice from professionals who are educated about the specifics of your industry, state, country, and other circumstances.\nPlease see our Earnings Disclaimer for further information.\nHere are some primary source links that we’ll reference throughout the guide and where you can do more comprehensive research on the CARES Act.\nThe most talked about section of the CARES Act is the “2020 Recovery Rebates” commonly known as Stimulus Checks.\nAbout 90% of Americans are eligible for this one-time $1,200 rebate. They are also eligible for an additional $500 per child.\nThe stimulus check will be paid based on information from your most recent tax return (2018 or 2019).\nTo qualify to receive a check you must:\n- Be a U.S. resident or citizen\n- Have an adjusted gross income under $75,000 ($112,500 for head of household and $150,000 married) — this is based on your most recent PERSONAL tax return (2018 or 2019 if you’ve already filed this year). This number can usually be found on line 8b of your tax return (IRS Form 1040).\n- Not be a dependant on someone else’s tax return\n- Have a work-eligible Social Security Number\nHow to get it\nIf you filed your 2018 taxes last year OR your 2019 taxes this year, you don’t have to do anything. In fact, DO NOT call the IRS or other financial advisors to check the status as this will impede their ability to get information and checks out in a timely manner. The IRS will calculate how much your check will be and distribute it however you typically receive tax returns (direct deposit into your bank account or with a paper check). The IRS has said that paper checks may take longer to receive than direct deposit.\nIf you haven’t filed taxes, the CARES Act instructs the IRS to let you know and send directions on how to receive it if they have not filed either a 2019 or 2018 tax return.\nPer the bill, you should receive a notice about how much you received and how it was dispersed. If you receive the notice, but no money, you can contact the IRS per the instructions on the notice.\nYou can check on the status of your payment at this site:\nWhen will I see my money?\nGovernment officials, including President Trump and Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin have said that checks will be distributed in about 3 weeks, but those with paper checks may take longer.\nThis is an extremely optimistic estimate as both the 2008 Stimulus checks from the Bush administration and 2009 checks from the Obama administration took 3-4 months to hit bank accounts for most Americans.\nPer the CARES Act, you should receive a notice about how much you received and how it was dispersed. If you receive the notice, but no money, you can contact the IRS per the instructions on the notice.\nWhat if my Adjusted Gross Income is over $75,000?\nRemember, this is on your personal tax return. If you’re a sole proprietor, this should be the amount you made after you deduct eligible business expenses.\nThe rebate amount is reduced by $5 for each $100 that a taxpayer’s income exceeds $75,000 or ($112,500 for head of household and $150,000 married). The amount is completely phased-out for single filers with incomes exceeding $99,000, $146,500 for head of household filers with one child, and $198,000 for joint filers with no children. For a typical family of four, the amount is completely phased out for those with adjusted gross incomes exceeding $218,000.\nWhat if I haven’t filed taxes for 2018 or 2019?\nYou should file as soon as possible so you can be eligible for the rebate. Contact your tax preparer or file free online through the IRS Free file program.\nWhat if the IRS doesn’t have my direct deposit information?\nPer the IRS, in the coming weeks, Treasury plans to develop a web-based portal for individuals to provide their banking information to the IRS online, so that individuals can receive payments immediately as opposed to checks in the mail.\nWhat if I’m a college student? Homeless? On SSI?\nYou’re probably eligible. More details can be found from the Senate Finance Committee here.\nWhat if I owe back taxes?\nUsually if you owe taxes or other debts, this is taken out of your tax return. But the CARES Act turns off just about all offsets, meaning you’ll likely still get the full amount. The only offset that is still enforced is if you owe past due child support that’s been reported to the Treasury Department from your state.\nThe CARES Act creates three new Unemployment Insurance Programs. They have confusingly similar names: Pandemic Unemployment Compensation (PUC), Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation (PEUC), and Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA).\nBecause I’m a copywriter, I’m going to refer to them a bit differently so that we all know what we’re talking about:\n- Pandemic Unemployment Compensation (PUC)- We’ll call this one “The Money Boost”\n- Pandemic Emergency Unemployment Compensation (PEUC) – We’ll call this one “The Time Boost”\n- Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA)- This is “The Eligibility Boost”\nThe Money Boost (PUC) – In short, The Money Boost part of the bill adds $600 per week to whatever Unemployment Insurance you’re eligible for through your state. This includes people already receiving Unemployment Insurance through their state and new applicants through the PUA program. As of now, the increased amount is through July 31, 2020.\nThe Time Boost (PEUC) – This provides an additional 13 weeks of unemployment benefits. Currently, most states only provide unemployment for 6 months (26 weeks). This increases the timeline of benefits to 9 months in most states.\nThe Eligibility Boost (PUA) – This is the big one for freelancers. It expands who is eligible for unemployment benefits to self-employed workers, including independent contractors, freelancers, workers seeking part-time work, and workers who do not have a long-enough work history to qualify for state UI benefits. This program runs through December 31, 2020 and workers can receive retroactive benefits from January 27, 2020. That means you can apply anytime this year. Workers are eligible for 39 weeks of unemployment insurance.\nAnyone eligible for The Eligibility Boost is eligible for the time and money boosts, so we’ll just focus on who’s now eligible for Unemployment through PUA.\nApplicants will need to provide self-certification that they are (1) partially or fully unemployed, OR (2) unable and unavailable to work because of one of the following circumstances:\n- They have been diagnosed with COVID-19 or have symptoms of it and are seeking diagnosis\n- A member of their household has been diagnosed with COVID-19\n- They are providing care for someone diagnosed with COVID-19\n- They are providing care for a child or other household member who can’t attend school or work because it is closed due to COVID-19\n- They are quarantined or have been advised by a health care provider to self-quarantine;\n- They were scheduled to start employment and do not have a job or cannot reach their place of employment as a result of a COVID-19 outbreak\n- They have become the breadwinner for a household because the head of household has died as a direct result of COVID-19\n- They had to quit their job as a direct result of COVID-19\n- Their place of employment is closed as a direct result of COVID-19\n- They meet other criteria established by the Secretary of Labor\nSo if you’re self-quarantining, have local guidance to quarantine, your kids’ school was closed, or your client or place of work is closed, you qualify.\nHow to get it\nYou’ll apply through your State’s Department of Labor.\nMany states require you to file for unemployment benefits on the web. Some provide toll-free numbers or other ways to obtain assistance in filing.\nHere’s a link to find your state’s resources.\nHow much do I get?\nThis varies widely by state. Most states cover about 40-45% of your normal income. You’ll get the state’s normal unemployment formula plus the $600 per week “Money Boost.”\nSome states will send it all in one check and some will send the $600 “Money Boost” separately\nIf I’m a freelancer without a regular paycheck, how will they calculate what I get?\nPer Congress, the states are instructed to use the Disaster Unemployment Assistance Program formula. There’s a calculator on this page that can estimate your benefit.\nHow quick can I get money?\nSome states had a one-week waiting period that’s now been waived, but unemployment claims are at the highest level ever — about 5 times the level of the 2008 recession. So state systems were overloaded before this expansion… meaning it could take longer than usual to process your claim.\nThe CARES Act makes select changes to taxes and tax policies in order to ease the burden on businesses impacted by COVID-19.\n- Employers, including the self-employed, can delay the payment of the employer portion of the Social Security payroll tax for the remainder of the year and pay back the liability over the next two years.\n- You may be able to get a 50% tax credit on wages (up to $10,000 per employee) for employees that you retain during the COVID-19 crisis if your business was shut down in full or in part. This is to encourage businesses to keep paying employees.\n- Businesses that have net operating losses (NOLs) have some limitations relaxed. If your business had an NOL in a tax year beginning in 2018, 2019, or 2020, that NOL can now be carried back five years instead. This may improve cash flow and liquidity for some businesses. Pass-through businesses and sole proprietors will also be able to take advantage of the relaxed NOL limitations.\n- Businesses that were due to receive corporate alternative minimum tax (AMT) credits at the end of 2021 can instead claim a refund now, in order to improve cash flow during the COVID-19 emergency.\n- On your personal tax return, there’s a new deduction for up to $300 for charitable contributions. Previously, charitable contributions were only available for people who itemized their deductions. This new deduction is for you if you use the standard deduction formula.\nBusinesses are eligible for an employee retention tax credit if 1.) your business operations were fully or partially suspended due to a COVID-19 shut-down order; or 2.) gross receipts declined by more than 50% compared to the same quarter in the prior year.\nOther eligibility guidelines are still forthcoming from the IRS.\nHow to get it\nMost of these changes will apply to quarterly or yearly tax filings and guidelines have not been released from the IRS. Speak with your accountant or tax preparer about if you qualify for any of these new programs.\nThursday, April 2 we hosted a Stimulus Q&A with CPA Jonathan Medows. Access the recording here.\nFor the most up-to-date information, Join us for a LIVE Q&A with CPA Jonathan Medows. Thursday, April 2 at 1pm Eastern. Register here.\nThere are two major provisions in the CARES Act regarding Student Loans.\nFirst, Until Sept. 30, there will be automatic payment suspensions for any student loan held by the federal government.\nSecondly, employers can make student loan payments on behalf of their employees on a tax free basis, up to $5,250 annually. This means the loan payments would be excluded from the employee’s income. So if you have an LLC or Corporation and pay yourself a salary, you can pay your student loans through your company tax-free and it will not count towards your personal income.\nFor borrowers who withdraw from their school as a result of the coronavirus crisis, the Act requires the Secretary to cancel the borrower’s Direct Loan associated with the payment period in which they withdrew.\nMost federal loans from the last 10 years are eligible for automatic payment suspensions.\nF.F.E.L Loans, Perkins loans, and private loans are not eligible. Although, many private lenders have created their own emergency assistance programs.\nIf you pay yourself or other employees a paycheck from an LLC or Corporation, your company is eligible to participate in the employer program from March 27, 2020 through January 21, 2021.\nHow to get it\nMost loan servicers will automatically suspend payments and interest of federal loans. You should check your online account to make sure you have no payment due.\nPer the bill, you should receive a notice in the next few weeks about your specific loan.\nTo take advantage of the employer-repayment, contact your tax advisor about how to account for the payments.\nIf my payments stop, will interest continue to accrue?\nNo. The bill says interest will not accrue.\nWhat if I’m currently behind?\nAll collections like seizure of tax refunds or wage garnishment should be suspended per the bill.\nThere’s a few other provisions in the CARES Act that may apply to your situation.\nThe deadline to file (and pay) income taxes has been delayed from April 15 to July 15 for filing of 2019 taxes.\nThe bill puts a temporary, nationwide 120-day eviction moratorium in place with no fees or penalties for nonpayment of residential rent. (Some states have also expanded this program or have their own program, check here for your state)\nYou qualify for the eviction moratorium if your landlord has a mortgage through Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and other federal entities.\nMenstrual products, over-the-counter medical products, such as drugs and surgical masks, and telemedicine are now eligible for reimbursement through health savings accounts and flexible spending accounts.\nThere are two main expansions of Small Business Administration Loans and Programs.\nFirst is a new program called the Paycheck Protection Program. This new program sets aside $350 billion in government-backed loans, and it is modeled after the existing SBA 7(a) loan program.\nPaycheck Protection Program loans can be forgiven in whole or part if used for payroll to retain or rehire workers through June 2020.\nThe SBA just issued guidance on the much-talked about Paycheck Protection Program.\nThe Paycheck Protection Program IS a forgivable loan program AND freelancers do qualify.\nHowever (and this is a HUGE However), at least 75 percent of the PPP loan proceeds shall be used for payroll costs.\nThat means, if you get a Paycheck Protection Program loan, you HAVE to use the majority of it to pay employees (NOT contractors).\nSo you will have to pay the loan back in full if you don’t have employees on payroll.\nSecondly, the CARES Act expands eligibility for the SBA’s Economic Injury Disaster Loans (EIDLs).\nThese changes include:\n- EIDLs are now also available to Tribal businesses, cooperatives, non-profits, and individuals operating as sole proprietors or independent contractors.\n- EIDLs can be approved by the SBA based solely on an applicant’s credit score.\n- EIDLs that are smaller than $200,000 can be approved without a personal guarantee.\n- Borrowers can receive up to $10,000 emergency grant cash advance that can be forgiven if spent on paid leave, maintaining payroll, increased costs due to supply chain disruption, mortgage or lease payments or repaying obligations that cannot be met due to revenue losses.\nUpdate (April 14, 2020)\nThe SBA just issued a new formula for calculating the advance.\nTo ensure that the greatest number of applicants can receive assistance during this challenging time, the amount of your Advance will be determined by the number of your pre-disaster (i.e., as of January 31, 2020) employees. The Advance will provide $1,000 per employee up to a maximum of $10,000.\nPaycheck Protection Program\nThe Paycheck Protection Program offers loans for small businesses with fewer than 500 employees, select types of businesses with fewer than 1,500 employees, 501(c)(3) non-profits with fewer than 500 workers and some 501(c)(19) veteran organizations.\nAdditionally, the self-employed, sole proprietors, and freelance and gig economy workers are also eligible to apply. Businesses, even without a personal guarantee or collateral, can get a loan as long as they were operational on February 15, 2020.\nThe maximum loan amount under the Paycheck Protection Act is $10 million, with an interest rate no higher than 4%. No personal guarantee or collateral is required for the loan. The lenders are expected to defer fees, principal and interest for no less than six months and no more than one year.\nYou qualify if you are one of the following:\n- A small business concern as defined in section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 USC 632), and subject to SBA’s affiliation rules under 13 CFR 121.301(f) unless specifically waived in the Act;\n- A tax-exempt nonprofit organization described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC), a tax-exempt veterans organization described in section 501(c)(19) of the IRC, Tribal business concern described in section 31(b)(2)(C) of the Small Business Act, or any other business;\n- An individual who operates under a sole proprietorship or as an independent contractor or eligible self-employed individual, you were in operation on February 15, 2020. You must also submit such documentation as is necessary to establish eligibility such as payroll processor records, payroll tax filings, or Form 1099- MISC, or income and expenses from a sole proprietorship. For borrowers that do not have any such documentation, the borrower must provide other supporting documentation, such as bank records, sufficient to demonstrate the qualifying payroll amount.\nYou must also have been in operation on February 15, 2020 and either had employees for whom you paid salaries and payroll taxes or paid independent contractors, as reported on a Form 1099-MISC.\nEven if you meet the criteria above, you will be denied if:\n- You are engaged in any activity that is illegal under federal, state, or local law\n- You are a household employer (individuals who employ household employees such as nannies or housekeepers)\n- An owner of 20 percent or more of the equity of the applicant is incarcerated, on probation, on parole; presently subject to an indictment, criminal information, arraignment, or other means by which formal criminal charges are brought in any jurisdiction; or has been convicted of a felony within the last five years; or\n- You, or any business owned or controlled by you or any of your owners, has ever obtained a direct or guaranteed loan from SBA or any other Federal agency that is currently delinquent or has defaulted within the last seven years and caused a loss to the government\nHow to get it\nPayment Protection Program\nThe Payment Protection Program works like other SBA Loans through a network of lenders. You can use Lender Match, a free online referral tool that connects small businesses with participating SBA-approved lenders within 48 hours.\nHowever, the CARES Act expanded the lending network so more banks, credit unions and lenders can issue those loans.\nCheck with your local bank or credit union on how to apply for Paycheck Protection Loan (note, I attempted to contact several bankers on Monday, March 30 and they were still waiting on guidance from the SBA.). Applications open for small businesses and sole proprietorships on April 3rd. Independent contractors and self-employed individuals can apply starting April 10th.\nHere’s what you’ll need when you apply:\n- Most recently filed tax return\n- EIN documentation (proving you were in business prior to Feb. 15)\n- Payroll reports (proving you had employees prior to Feb 15th and their pay rates)\n- Payroll tax forms\n- Proof of rent, utility, and health care costs in the form of receipts/invoices.\nEconomic Injury Disaster Loan & Grant\nThis program goes directly through the SBA (not lenders like the PPP).\nYou can apply for the Economic Injury Disaster Loans (EIDLs) including the advance grant ($1,000 per employee up to $10,000) with a new streamlined online questionnaire found here.\nInformation that you need during the application process includes:\n- Gross revenues for 12 months prior to January 31, 2020\n- Cost of Goods Solds/Cost of Services for 12 months prior to January 31, 2020\n- Rental Properties lost rents due to the disaster\n- Business Details (number of employees, years in business, etc.)\n- Ownership information including SSN\nThen a loan officer will followup if they have additional questions.\n- There’s no immediate deadline to apply.\n- There’s no fee to apply.\n- No credit card information is required.\nCan I get both loans?\nYes, as long as they don’t pay for the same expenses.\nIf your EIDL loan was not used for payroll costs, it does not affect your eligibility for a PPP loan. If your EIDL loan was used for payroll costs, your PPP loan must be used to refinance your EIDL loan. Proceeds from any advance up to $10,000 on the EIDL loan will be deducted from the loan forgiveness amount on the PPP loan.\nHow much money can I get?\nThis is the methodology the SBA has recommended lenders use for the Paycheck Protection Program:\n- Step 1: Aggregate payroll costs (defined in detail below in f.) from the last twelve months for employees whose principal place of residence is the United States.\n- Step 2: Subtract any compensation paid to an employee in excess of an annual salary of $100,000 and/or any amounts paid to an independent contractor or sole proprietor in excess of $100,000 per year.\n- Step 3: Calculate average monthly payroll costs (divide the amount from Step 2 by 12).\n- Step 4: Multiply the average monthly payroll costs from Step 3 by 2.5.\n- Step 5: Add the outstanding amount of an Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) made between January 31, 2020 and April 3, 2020, less the amount of any “advance” under an EIDL COVID-19 loan (because it does not have to be repaid)\nIf you are an Independent Contractor or freelancer with no employees,\n- Step 1: Find your 2019 IRS Form 1040 Schedule C line 31 net profit amount (if you have not yet filed a 2019 return, fill it out and compute the value). If this amount is over $100,000, reduce it to $100,000. If this amount is zero or less, you are not eligible for a PPP loan.\n- Step 2: Calculate the average monthly net profit amount (divide the amount from Step 1 by 12).\n- Step 3: Multiply the average monthly net profit amount from Step 2 by 2.5.\n- Step 4: Add the outstanding amount of any Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) made between January 31, 2020 and April 3, 2020 that you seek to refinance, less the amount of any advance under an EIDL COVID-19 loan\nWhat qualifies as “payroll costs”?\nPayroll costs consist of compensation to employees (whose principal place of residence is the United States) in the form of salary, wages, commissions, or similar compensation; cash tips or the equivalent (based on employer records of past tips or, in the absence of such records, a reasonable, good-faith employer estimate of such tips); payment for vacation, parental, family, medical, or sick leave; allowance for separation or dismissal; payment for the provision of employee benefits consisting of group health care coverage, including insurance premiums, and retirement; payment of state and local taxes assessed on compensation of employees; and for an independent contractor or sole proprietor, wage, commissions, income, or net earnings from self-employment or similar compensation.\nDoes my own salary count?\nIf you have a corporation or LLC and pay yourself a salary, that counts as a payroll expense if:\n- you were in business before February 15, 2020\n- you pay yourself less than $100,000 per year\n- your primary residence is in the US\n- you’re not in jail\n- you pay yourself as an employee of the business (meaning you issue yourself a W2, pay payroll taxes, FICA, etc.)\nAny owner’s draw or non-payroll checks you issue yourself do NOT count as a payroll expense.\nDo independent contractors count as employees for purposes of PPP loan calculations?\nNo, independent contractors have the ability to apply for a PPP loan on their own so they do not count for purposes of a borrower’s PPP loan calculation.\nWhat if I’m a new business or a seasonal business?\nPer the SBA: In general, borrowers can calculate their aggregate payroll costs using data\neither from the previous 12 months or from calendar year 2019. For seasonal businesses,\nthe applicant may use average monthly payroll for the period between February 15, 2019, or March 1, 2019, and June 30, 2019. An applicant that was not in business from\nFebruary 15, 2019 to June 30, 2019 may use the average monthly payroll costs for the\nperiod January 1, 2020 through February 29, 2020.\nWhat can the PPP be used for in order to be forgiven?\n- payroll costs (as defined in the Act and in 2.f.)\n- costs related to the continuation of group health care benefits during periods of paid sick, medical, or family leave, and insurance premiums\n- mortgage interest payments (but not mortgage prepayments or principal payments); iv. rent payments; v. utility payments\n- interest payments on any other debt obligations that were incurred before February 15, 2020\n- refinancing an SBA EIDL loan made between January 31, 2020 and April 3, 2020. If you received an SBA EIDL loan from January 31, 2020\nHowever (and this is a HUGE However), at least 75 percent of the PPP loan proceeds shall be used for payroll costs. For purposes of determining the percentage of use of proceeds for payroll costs, the amount of any EIDL refinanced will be included. For purposes of loan forgiveness, however, the borrower will have to document the proceeds used for payroll costs in order to determine the amount of forgiveness.\nThe CARES Act Hardship Distribution waives the 10% early withdrawal penalty tax under Internal Revenue Code Section 72(t) on early withdrawals up to $100,000 from a retirement plan or IRA for an individual.\nThe bill also permits those individuals to pay tax on the income from the distribution over three years.\nThis means that you can get emergency cash from your retirement account regardless of your age.\nAlso, if you are currently on a retirement distribution schedule, you are not required to take a required minimum distribution from any individual retirement accounts or workplace retirement savings plans, like a 401(k)\nYou can have the 10% penalty waived for up to a $100,000 withdrawal if you:\n- are diagnosed with COVID-19;\n- have a spouse or dependent diagnosed with COVID-19;\n- experienced adverse financial consequences as a result of being quarantined, furloughed, laid off, having work hours reduced, being unable to work due to lack of child care due to COVID-19, closing or reducing hours of a business owned or operated by the individual due to COVID-19; or\n- other factors as determined by the Treasury Secretary.\nSo, eligibility criteria number 3 is the big one for most of us.\nThis change would not affect old-fashioned pensions.\nHow to get it\nSpeak with your retirement account holder or financial adviser on how to withdraw funds. Many financial institutions allow you to process your withdrawal online.\nOther Useful Information\nMany organizations are supporting freelancers at this time. The best list we’ve found so far is this one, created from members of the Freelancer’s Union.\nThe programs above are for US-Based freelancers.\nThe CBC has put together this list of resources for Canadian artists and freelancers.\nAlso, a professor from Carleton University did this breakdown of new government programs.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.elitepic.co.uk/service-detail.php?id=12", "date": "2021-10-24T21:47:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-43/segments/1634323587606.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20211024204628-20211024234628-00462.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9560214877128601, "token_count": 616, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-43__0__145907167", "lang": "en", "text": "The Skilled Worker visa is designed to enable skilled workers to come to the UK in order to fill a gap in the UK labour market.\nSkilled Worker (formerly Tier 2) visa:\nIn order to qualify for a Skilled Worker visa the applicant must be able to demonstrate that:\n· they have a job offer and a Certificate of Sponsorship from an organisation based in the UK that holds a sponsor licence;\n· the role represents a genuine vacancy;\n· they possess the suitable skills and experience for the role;\n· the role is at the relevant skill level (at or above RQF3) and they will be paid an appropriate salary as listed within the Codes of Practice;\n· they meet the required level of English language (currently B1 of the CEFR);\n· they have sufficient funds to maintain themselves (if maintenance is not certified by the sponsor); and\n· they do not fall for refusal under the general grounds for refusal.\nLength and conditions of stay in the UK\nApplicants can apply to come to the UK for a period of five years and 14 days, or the time given by the sponsor on the Certificate of Sponsorship plus 1 month, whichever is shorter.\nApplicants can apply to extend their stay in the UK up to a maximum period of six years providing they continue to meet the requirements of the scheme.\nDuring their stay in the UK, applicants can work for the sponsor in the role described on their Certificate of Sponsorship, perform supplementary work of up to 20 hours per week in accordance with the rules and undertake voluntary work and study providing this does not interfere with their main sponsored work. Applicants cannot hold more than 10% of the shares in the sponsoring company unless they earn an annual salary at or above the high earner rate and they are not permitted to access public funds.\nIndefinite Leave to Remain\nAn application for Indefinite Leave to Remain can be made once an applicant has held a Skilled Worker or Tier 2 General visa for a period of at least five years. In order to be eligible for Indefinite Leave to Remain an applicant must demonstrate that:\n· they have spent a continuous period of five years in the UK and during this time have not breached any UK immigration laws;\n· they meet the requirements in relation to absences;\n· they have sufficient knowledge of English language and have passed a Life in the UK test; and\n· they are paid the appropriate salary for the role and this meets the minimum salary required for Indefinite Leave to Remain.\nOur mission is to provide our clients with unbiased, accurate and complete immigration advice, which is relevant to their needs.\nWe recognise that the process of applying for any kind of visa or the maintenance of a Sponsor Licence, can be a stressful time for those involved and so we always treat all our clients as valued customers who have chosen us to look after their immigration future - we will not take that responsibility lightly and we will do our best to deliver the result they are hoping for.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://shsilver.com/pages/kyc-aml", "date": "2023-03-21T00:51:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296943589.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20230321002050-20230321032050-00211.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9414752125740051, "token_count": 287, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__48207775", "lang": "en", "text": "Stephen Silver Fine Jewelry is fortunate to be located in the heart of Silicon Valley at the forefront of technology. We tracked the adoption of cryptocurrencies for over a decade, and, before accepting these new forms of payment, we did extensive research on the best crypto processing partners. We chose to work with BitPay, the current industry leader, because of their robust system and KYC/AML (Know Your Customer/Anti-Money Laundering) compliance vetting process. In order to receive merchant authorization, BitPay’s compliance team performed an extensive review of our company. This included a detailed review of the company’s financial statements, vetted our internal KYC/AML process, and their legal and compliance teams interviewed our leadership team on multiple occasions. Furthermore, we only accept crypto payments from authorized BitPay approved wallets. Through this process, we are confident that we are compliant with all laws by accepting cryptocurrencies.\nBlockchain and cryptocurrency technology are a part of our reality and future, and we are proud to serve our customers using new and emerging technologies. We responsibly embrace, learn how to work with, and adopt cryptocurrency in business practices for the greater benefit of commerce. Blockchain technologies and cryptocurrencies will continue to evolve, and, during that evolution, we are committed to the upholding the appropriate compliance measures to transact ethically and responsibly.\nWe confidently transact in cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, and Monero.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://entrepreneurialwomenwithpurpose.com/impact-education-programme-empowers-rse-workers-with-post-covid-business-skills/", "date": "2023-12-10T14:08:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679102469.83/warc/CC-MAIN-20231210123756-20231210153756-00256.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.984123945236206, "token_count": 778, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__86198371", "lang": "en", "text": "About a dozen Vanuatuan women visited Selmes Garden Centre on Friday.\nA programme tailored to ni-Vanuatu women on the Recognised Seasonal Employer (RSE) scheme is giving them the skills to adapt their businesses to a post-Covid world.\nEntrepreneurial Women with Purpose, an organisation designed to empower women through education, has designed a programme based on the needs, skills and passions of women in Marlborough on the RSE scheme.\nOn Friday, around a dozen women were given a tour of the nursery at Selmes Garden Centre by Trust Chairman David Robinson.\nEntrepreneurial Women with Purpose founder Catherine van der Meulen said the ‘Impact Education Programme’, had held workshops over the past six weeks, focusing on skills the women could take back to their own communities and businesses in Vanuatu.\n“We took what they were currently educated in, what they wanted to be educated in, what their passions were, what their interests were, what their community needs were and what their social issues were,” she said.\nThey had done classroom-style workshops such as financial literacy and forecasting, but were also provided hands-on experience.\n“One of the big things that came out was that they love to grow plants, and they love to grow food,” she said.\n“This is showing them around not only how you grow plants and what fruits and vegetables they can actually be growing, but also how they can create a business out of doing something that they love.”\nEntrepreneurial women with purpose founder Catherine van der Meulen said the programme had focused on what the women wanted to learn.\nAs a business that provided employment and training for people with disabilities, Selmes Garden Centre was also an example of how the women could use their businesses to address social issues within their communities, she said.\nMany of the women had businesses of their own in Vanuatu, but some would have to pivot due to the loss of tourism from Covid-19.\n“A lot of them already have [businesses] but what they really need to do is modify them to suit what the world needs right now,” van der Meulen said.\nAlicia Albert, left, pictured with Cindy Metsa and Isabel Ronnie, had a business cultivated kava in Vanuatu.\n“They needed tourism when they left, they don’t need it now.”\nIsabel Ronnie operated a transport business for women back in Vanuatu, but was looking to change her business model when she returned, as there would no longer be tourists to transport.\n“I’m thinking to change because from now on with the Covid, it’s too hard. Losing jobs and stuff so it’s better to change to something natural.”\n“I’m thinking of the needs of the locals … just something natural.”\nThe tour was given by Selmes Trust Chairman David Robinson.\nAlicia Albert also had a business growing and harvesting kava, a plant native to the Pacific Islands and commonly brewed into a social drink. She was looking to learn about new fruits and vegetables she could cultivate to expand her business.\nKathleen Kalo had a kava bar in Vanuatu and grew produce such as pineapple, bananas and sweet potatoes for her business.\nShe had been coming back to New Zealand on the RSE scheme since 2010, but this year was unsure when she could get back home, due to Covid travel restrictions.\n“Normally we are thinking in September we can go back home but this time … we will just wait and see,” she said.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://pps-heating.com/faq.html", "date": "2021-05-14T00:25:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-21/segments/1620243989616.38/warc/CC-MAIN-20210513234920-20210514024920-00600.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9525995254516602, "token_count": 785, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-21", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-21__0__226880013", "lang": "en", "text": "Q � What is zoning?\nA � Zoning is when a home is divided into zones or areas. Each zone receives its own thermostat and controls its temperature and return air circulation independently within each zone.\nQ � How does zoning work?\nA � Zoning systems use dampers in the ductwork that open and close as needed based on each zone�s thermostat settings. When a zone doesn�t need to be heated or cooled, the dampers close to save energy and maximize comfort elsewhere.\nQ � Why have I not heard about zoning before?\nA � Zoning has actually been around for years. It has been used more in a commercial application than in a residential setting. Zoning is a specialized service that not all H.V.A.C companies offer. Most heating companies are in the production, change out, replacement and service side of the industry. PPS Heating and Air Conditioning, Inc. specializes in zone control systems, providing the service to its custom homebuilder clients as well as its residential retrofits and remodels.\nQ � How do I know if zoning would help me?\nA � In most cases zoning can be quite helpful to homeowners. Whether you live in a 2 story home or a single level home, zoning can help reduce energy costs and create a more comfortable environment that you control.\nQ � Can I save money on my energy bill with zoning?\nA � Absolutely. Homeowners can save up to 33% on their energy\nbills with zoning when combined with a programmable thermostat.\nQ � Is zoning expensive?\nA � Not really. The cost of the zoning when compared to the overall cost of the home is minimal and in most cases, costs can be recouped in a relatively short period of time. The benefits of zoning are many. More comfort, more control and more savings. It just makes sense.\nQ � Is zoning considered environmentally friendly or green?\nA � Absolutely. Zoning definitely contributes to conservation. With zoning you�ll only be heating and cooling zones or areas as needed, thus saving energy. Homeowners can save up to 33% on their utility bills with zoning when combined with a programmable thermostat.\nQ � Is zoning convenient and efficient?\nA � Yes. With the flexibility of a thermostat in each zone, there is no more cranking up the settings in one area to affect another.\nQ � Is zoning only used in new construction?\nA � No. Zoning can be retrofitted in existing homes if there is adequate access to the ductwork, such as in a crawl space. Zoning is often times the best solution in providing and controlling comfort in cases of remodeling and home additions.\nAs a builder, why is zoning important to me?\nA � Zoning is important to the custom homebuilder because it offers the opportunity to differentiate themselves from their competitors. Zoning gives the custom homebuilder an edge. Zoning enables the homebuilder to put a better product in the marketplace. Zoning is a solution homebuilders have been looking for, far fewer call backs, happier homeowners and better all around comfort system in the homes they build. Zoning as an investment although relatively inexpensive can provide big returns.\nZoning Solution Example:\nWhy is the upper floor of a two story home always hotter than the lower level?\nA � Simple. Heat rises. Solution: Zoning. When a two story home is zoned into two zones, each level receives its own thermostat. Now the homeowner can control the temperature on each level independently. If the two story home is zoned into three zones, in most cases the third zone would be the master bedroom. End result. Each level and the master bedroom have its own thermostat.\n<< back to Zone Control", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.blackcountryandmarchesiot.ac.uk/news/black-country-and-marches-partnership-wins-prestigious-institute-of-technology", "date": "2023-09-23T05:19:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506479.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20230923030601-20230923060601-00732.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9425830841064453, "token_count": 968, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__18507529", "lang": "en", "text": "The Secretary of State for Education has today approved a bid led by Dudley College of Technology to create an Institute of Technology (IoT) as part of a new wave of government funded skills institutions. After an exhaustive procurement process the project has moved to the ‘pre-award stage’ which in effect gives it the green-light to go ahead.\nThe bid was led by Dudley College of Technology alongside an extensive partnership including The Universities of Wolverhampton and Worcester and employers such as Thomas Dudley Ltd, The Hadley Group, Grainger & Worrell Ltd, The Dudley NHS Foundation Trust and Fulcro Coins.\nThe new IoT will focus its provision on advanced manufacturing, modern construction methodologies and medical engineering, all of which are critical transformational sectors for the regional economy.\nThe project will change the landscape of Dudley with the development of a three-storey 4,750m2 building sited on Castle Hill adjacent to the new Metro stop, the very Light Rail Innovation Centre and the Black Country Living Museum. Work on the flagship new build is planned to start in October this year with the Institute open for learners in September 2021. The IoT will also operate from the Marches Centre for Manufacturing Technology in Bridgnorth.\nBy 2025 the IoT plans to support over 2,000 new learners following higher level technical programmes with an emphasis on Apprenticeships. The project totals some £32.5m of investment. Today’s announcement confirms the government’s intention to support £16.8m capital funding and the award of the prestigious IoT licence and brand.\nCommenting on the success of the bid Lowell Williams, Chief Executive Officer, Dudley College of Technology said:\n“I’m delighted that our proposal has been accepted. This is a marvellous opportunity for the people and businesses of the Black Country and the wider West Midlands region. They will have access to a national leading skills centre right on their doorstep. The role of the IoT will be to develop the technical skills base of the region in sectors where there are skills shortages and high demand. It will help both individuals and businesses to thrive, and provide a further boost the regional economy. I can’t thank all of the project partners enough for their tremendous support.”\nWelcoming the announcement Dudley North, MP Ian Austin said:\n“This is brilliant news for Dudley. I’ve always said we need to make education and skills our number one priority because there’ll be massive growth and lots of well-paid jobs in new hi-tech industries over the next 20 years, so this will help us develop the skills we need to attract new industries and new jobs, help local businesses grow, give youngsters a first class start and help adults get new jobs too. I’ve worked really hard to support this project and I want to thank Lowell and his team who are making such a difference in Dudley.”\nEchoing the sense of achievement Vice-Chancellor of the University of Wolverhampton, Professor Geoff Layer, said: “This centre will help meet the demand and the skills gap that employers in the region are telling us about. This will lead to a more highly skilled workforce and help to continue to regenerate the regional economy.”\nMayor of the West Midlands Andy Street, who in February wrote to Minister of State for Education, Anne Milton MP, in support of the IoT bid, said:\n“This is fantastic news for Dudley and for the wider West Midlands, and I am delighted for Dudley College.\n“The Dudley IoT will boost people’s skills, and offer great courses in industries where our regional economy is booming.\n“The Dudley IoT will help local people gain great qualifications, so they have a better chance of getting a rewarding career in sectors which are growing very quickly. The IoT will also support the introduction of T-levels and help underpin growth in apprenticeships, to support our regional aspiration that everyone has the opportunity to access great training and great careers in the West Midlands.”\nOn behalf of employers Tom Westley, Chairman of the Westley Group Ltd and Black Country LEP board director said:\n“This is wonderful news for Dudley, the Black Country, the Marches and all our surrounding businesses. It builds on the College’s success and will play a crucial part in further reinforcing and boosting this area as a great place to locate your business, where excellent ‘state of the art’ skills training facilities are on your doorstep and you can access a highly skilled workforce.”\nThe next step of the process is for the College and partners to attend a workshop for the select group of fellow awardees which will take place in London in May.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://seoulbitcoin.kr/aboutus/", "date": "2023-09-26T19:34:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510219.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20230926175325-20230926205325-00288.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9483445286750793, "token_count": 139, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__166391728", "lang": "en", "text": "Bitcoin is a world-changing technology that deserves your attention. It allows anyone to send money over the internet without requiring permission or trust.\nSeoul Bitcoin is a community that hosts monthly Bitcoin meetups that are accessible to beginners, but also challenges you to understand the technology.\nOur meetup is run entirely by volunteers and without a profit motive. This is not a meetup about trading or investing. We care about the technology and hope to convey our excitement.\nThere are many alternative coins out there that make false claims of superiority. We offer education to help you guard yourself against misinformation.\nIt is our hope that gaining a deeper understanding of Bitcoin will lead to a deeply motivated community.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://jackabbott.org/2013/10/24/levies-damned-levies-and-statistics/", "date": "2018-08-20T16:33:27Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-34/segments/1534221216718.53/warc/CC-MAIN-20180820160510-20180820180510-00512.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9741623997688293, "token_count": 1473, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-34__0__135841933", "lang": "en", "text": "Well that was about the most one sided PMQs you are ever likely to see.\nWhoever was doing the prep work for David Cameron needs to be giving a good kick because that was comfortably the worst performance he has put in since becoming the Leader of the Conservative Party. You knew what was going to come up, energy and Sir John Major, yet he was so grossly underprepared it was pretty staggering. In saying that Ed Miliband gave arguably his best performance to date; he counter attacked, never let Cameron settle and his quip that ‘John Major was a Conservative Prime Minister who won a majority’ clearly rattled the PM who resorted to calling Miliband a ‘con man’ who was ‘living in a Marxist universe’ with neither remark landing any sort of blow. It was not quite a Tony Blair/John Major ‘weak, weak, weak’ moment, but ironically it was Major that helped tee Cameron up for the biggest trouncing he has had so far. The usually slippery DC has now been ruffled, is looking incredibly vulnerable and, worryingly for him, Miliband and Labour know it.\nThis has all stemmed from Ed Miliband’s speech at the Labour Party Conference 6 weeks ago. Like a hit number one, his proposal to freeze energy bills was both popular and has been played almost nonstop on the radio since. Some may call it a gimmick, others may call it unworkable but one thing is for sure it is a vote winner, a policy which addresses living standards and firmly draws attention to the criminal situation in this country where fuel poverty has meant that thousands of people will face the choice between heating and eating this winter. It will provide some respite to all, but especially those most desperate in our society who have seen their benefits capped or cut entirely, been taxed if they have been deemed to be living with the luxury of an additional room or simply been demonised and labelled as a scrounger if they are in the terrible situation of being unemployed.\nSince Miliband’s game changing speech Cameron has been scratching around trying to find a riposte, searching for a policy idea that will match, never mind trump, Labour’s for effect and popularity. Labour has successfully shifted the debate to living standards and in particular fuel poverty, issues to the Tories are simply unequipped to deal with and it has shown. It really is quite something to see the Opposition, rather than the sitting Government, setting the agenda and indeed, future policy.\nCameron’s solution to cut green levies yesterday was as predictable as it was politically and practically clumsy to say the least. This is not so much as a U-turn as it is Cameron continually circling a roundabout, desperately looking for the right exit, before turning off in desperation and finding that he is heading off in a completely different direction to the one he intended. That’s if he really knew where he was heading at all.\nIf he thinks that this will be a more popular policy than Miliband’s price freeze then he is wrong; 75% of people don’t believe the energy companies when they say that ‘green taxes’ are the reason for steeper bills whilst less than 30% oppose the existence of ‘green taxes’ to help investment in renewable energy. Nearly half of the people questioned also thought that current balance of cost of energy and environment impact should stay the same with an additional 20% thought that energy bills could be increased further to implement more environmentally friendly technology; together this account for more than two-thirds of the population. Clearly then, popular opinion does not run parallel with David Cameron and his party so the cut in green levies is not designed to be a vote winner but a dramatic overhaul of energy strategy, surely?\nPerhaps not; out of an average household energy bill of £1,267, green levies make up about £112 which works out around 9% of the overall bill. Of this, over 50% (£58) goes towards energy saving measures for low-income homes and a warm home discount for pensioners. These are the people most at risk from fuel poverty and it is not an exaggeration to suggest that thousands of peoples’ lives will be put at risk each and every winter if these support mechanisms are taken away.\nNow underlying to all this is the presumption that many associate the green levies with renewable energy which is of course undeniably evil when compared to fracking and nuclear power stations (how dare us hippies promote an energy source that is stable, sustainable, clean, green and basically free once installed). The problem with this presumption is that 1). the vast majority of people support renewable energy and 2). the environmental and renewable energy factors to the average bill add up to £53 out of £1,255, just over 4%. Therefore, if these green levies were scrapped the saving would be a drop in the ocean when compared to the wholesale prices of energy and the margins and benefits the energy companies are enjoying from an oligopoly. Sure we may see a small drop in energy bills now but as long as we remain dependant on non-renewable resources, the majority of which are now sourced from abroad, then we will remain in a situation where an uncompetitive marketplace can dictate and enforce energy price rises of 10% or more. It is also thought that without these green measures, the average bill in 2020 would also stand £166 higher than it would have been otherwise. It is time to stop acting with such a narrow, short term view and look at the bigger, long term picture.\nGreen levies will help us build an industry in this country which will reduce a dependence on existing wholesale energy market by localising the supply of energy and providing a resource which is not so extremely susceptible to the effects of demand and supply. Increased competitiveness in the market will bring prices down and the interests of the consumer will come first with the introduction of more co-operative and community owned energy companies; it goes without saying that jobs and growth will follow. This is not a fanciful ideal but an ideas that are being put into practice despite this Government’s best efforts. Like any industry however, it needs room and support in order to blossom and not to be chocked off as a knee jerk reaction when the going gets tough.\nI am not advocating higher energy bills, I am advocating people to look at the numbers. I am advocating people to look at our dependence on a finite resource, on the profits energy companies are making in an oligopolistic market place and the severity of the alternative options. I am advocating a stable, sustainable, clean, green future, a more competitive energy market with greater consumer input and ownership, with lower bills for all. I am advocating people look at who said to “vote blue, go green”, who promised the “greenest government ever” and who supported the introduction of green levies and increased them by 50% as Prime Minister. I am advocating that you also look at the person who oversaw the reduction of energy prices whilst Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change, who has promised 1 million green jobs and has vowed to implement a price freeze.\nI am advocating a better future.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://law-platform.jp/refs/fr_18670724", "date": "2020-08-09T01:57:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-34/segments/1596439738380.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20200809013812-20200809043812-00222.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9328051209449768, "token_count": 6317, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-34__0__167908959", "lang": "en", "text": "ON COMPANIES AND PARTNERSHIPS\n- The French Code of Commerce and Most Usual Commercial Laws , 1880 [Google Books]\nTITLE I. OF “Sociétés en Commandite” DIVIDED INTO SHARES. ARTICLE 1. “Sociétés en commandite” cannot divide their capital into shares or coupons of shares of less than one hundred francs, when the capital does not exceed two hundred thousand francs, and of less than five hundred francs when the capital exceeds the above amount. They are not definitely formed until the whole of the capital has been subscribed, and at least one quarter of each share actually paid up. The aforesaid subscription and payments shall be sworn to by the manager before a notary. To the deposition shall be annexed—the list of subscribers, a statement of the amount paid up, the agreement under which the stock company is formed, executed in duplicate, if the same be “sous seing privé;” and a certified copy thereof, if it be a notarial deed, executed before a notary other than the one before whom the deposition is made. The deed “sous seing privé,” whatever may be the number of parties thereto, must be executed in duplicate, one of which shall be annexed, as explained in the preceding paragraph, to the deposition setting forth the subscription of the capital and the payment of the one fourth, and the other of which shall be deposited at the office of the “Société.” ARTICLE 2. The shares or share coupons are negotiable after the payment of one fourth. ARTICLE 3. A stipulation may be made, but it must be set forth in the agreement under which the company is formed, that the shares or share coupons may, after one half has been paid up thereon, be converted, by a resolution of a general meeting, into shares payable to bearer. Whether the shares remain payable to order after such resolution, or whether they become converted into shares payable to bearer, the original subscribers who transferred the same, and the transferees to whom such transfers were made, before the payment of the one half, remain liable for the whole amount payable on the shares for the space of two years from the resolution of the general meeting. ARTICLE 4. When a member contributes to the concern an apport which does not consist of cash, or which consists of a personal privilege, the first general meeting shall estimate the value of the apport and the personal privilege contributed. The company is not definitely constituted until after the approbation of the apport, by a resolution of anothergeneral meeting convened for the purpose. The second general meeting cannot approve the same until a report has been printed and placed at the disposal of the shareholders five days at least before the said meeting. The resolutions may be passed by a majority of the shareholders present. This majority must consist of one-fourth of the shareholders, and represent one-fourth of the capital paid up in cash. Members who have brought in an apport or personal privilege to be submitted to the examination of the meeting, cannot vote. In default of approbation the Articles of Association become of no effect as regards all parties. Approbation as above forms no obstacle to the subsequent institution of proceedings in case of fraud. The clauses of the present article relating to the approval of the “apport \" not consisting in cash, are not applicable in the case of a company to which the said “apport\" is made, when such company is exclusively composed of parties who were already joint-proprietors thereof. ARTICLE 5. A committee of inspection composed of at least three shareholders shall be appointed in every société en commandite par actions. This committee shall be appointed by the general meeting of shareholders immediately after the definite formation of the société and before the commencement of its business. The committee is subject to re-election at the periods and upon the conditions set out in the articles of association. In any case, however, the first committee cannot act for more than one year. ARTICLE 6. The first committee must, immediately upon its appointment, examine if all the provisions contained in the preceding articles have been complied with. ARTICLE 7. Every société en commandite par actions, constituted contrary to the provisions of Articles 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, of the present law shall be void and of no effect as regards the parties interested therein. This section cannot, however, be set up as a defence against third parties. ARTICLE 8. When the Articles of Association are annulled, pursuant to the preceding Article, the members of the first Committee of Inspection may be declared responsible, together with the manager, for all damages resulting therefrom to the Company or to third parties. The same liability attaches to the members whose “apports” or personal privileges shall not have been approved pursuant to Article 4. ARTICLE 9. The members of the Committee of Inspection incur no responsibility in relation to acts of administration or the results thereof. Each member of the Committee of Inspection is liable for his own default in relation to the carrying out of his duties according to the general rules of law. ARTICLE 10. The members of the Committee of Inspection shall verify the books, cash bills, drafts, and other securities of the société. They shall draw up every year for the general meeting a report, in which they shall point out any irregularities or omissions which they may have found in the inventories, and state, should there be occasion, what difficulties exist as to the payment of the dividends proposed by the gérant. The shareholders cannot be called upon to reimburse dividends which they may have received, unless such dividends have been paid without drawing up an inventory, or without reference to the position of affairs as shown by the inventory. Actions for return of dividends as above are barred after the lapse of five years from the day fixed for the distribution of the dividends. Limitations which have commenced to run at the time of the promulgation of the present law, and which, according to the old laws, do not expire within five years therefrom, shall come within the present law, and bar actions within the time prescribed therein. ARTICLE 11. The Committee of Inspection may call a general meeting, and pursuant to resolution passed thereat, may wind up the Company. ARTICLE 12. Fifteen days at least before the date of the general meeting every shareholder may, either by himself or his agent, inspect, at the principal office of the Company, the balance-sheet, inventories, and report of the Committee of Inspection. ARTICLE 13. The issue of shares or share coupons of a société constituted contrary to the provisions of Articles 1, 2, and 3 of the present Law, is punishable by a penalty of from five hundred to ten thousand francs. The same penalties are applicable as follows:—To the manager who commences operations before the Committee of Inspection enter upon their functions; parties who, by representing themselves as holders of stock which does not belong to them, have created a fictitious majority at a general meeting, without prejudice to any action for damages to which they may be liable towards the société or third parties; shareholders who have sought to make a fraudulent use of their shares. In the cases provided for in the two preceding Articles, the penalty of imprisonment of from fifteen days to six months may be inflicted. ARTICLE 14. The negotiation of shares or of share coupons, the value or form of which are contrary to the provisions of Articles 1, 2, and 3 of the present law, or in respect of which the payment of one fourth has not been made pursuant to Article 2 above mentioned, is punishable by a penalty of from five hundred to ten thousand francs. Parties who have participated in the negotiation, or issuing of the said shares, are punishable by the same penalties. ARTICLE 15. The following are liable to the penalties prescribed by Article 405 of the Penal Code, without prejudice to the application of that Article to all acts constituting the misdemeanor of “escroquerie” (swindling):—1st. Parties who, under pretence of subscription or payment of calls, or by fraudulent publication of subscriptions or payments which have not been made, or by other fraudulent acts, have obtained, or sought to obtain subscriptions or payments upon shares; 2nd. Those who, in order to attract subscriptions or payments, have fraudulently and falsely published the names of persons as being or about to become connected with the concern in any capacity whatever. 3rd. The géran's who, without drawing up inventories, or by means of false inventories, have paid fictitious dividends to the shareholders. The members of the Committee of Inspection are not civilly responsible for offences committed by the managers. ARTICLE 16. Article 463 of the Penal Code is applicable to the cases mentioned in the three preceding Articles. ARTICLE 17. Shareholders representing one-twentieth at least of the capital can, in the common interest, depute at their expense one or more agents to institute suits against, or defend suits by, the managers or Committee of Inspection and to represent them in courts of justice and otherwise, without prejudice to the right of each shareholder to bring actions in his own name. ARTICLE 18. Companies existing before the Law of 17th July, 1856, and which have not complied with Article 15 of this Law, must within six months appoint a Committee of Inspection in conformity with the preceding provisions. In default of the appointment of the Committee of Inspection within the period above mentioned, every shareholder has the right to have the company dissolved. ARTICLE 19. Sociétés en commandite par actions, formed previously to the present law, which can by their statutes be transformed into Sociétés anonymes authorised by the Government, can be converted into Sociétés anonymes upon the conditions specified in Chapter II. of the present Law, by complying with the clauses contained in the statutes relating to the transformation. ARTICLE 20. The Law of the 17th July, 1856, is hereby repealed. TITLE II. OF Sociétés Anonymes. ARTICLE 21. Sociétés anonymes can henceforward be formed without the authorisation of the Government. They can be constituted, whatever may be the number of members, by a deed sous seing privé, executed in duplicate. Sociétés anonymes are subject to the provisions of Articles 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, and 36 of the Code of Commerce, and to the enactments contained in the present chapter. ARTICLE 22. Sociétés anonymes shall be conducted by one or more managers appointed for a certain time; they are revocable, whether salaried or otherwise, and chosen from amongst the members. These managers may elect a director from amongst them, or if the statutes permit it, appoint a person unconnected with the société, but for whose acts they remain responsible. ARTICLE 23. No company can be constituted with a number of members less than seven. ARTICLE 24. The provisions of Articles 1, 2, 3 and 4, of the present law apply to Sociétés anonymes. The deposition required of the manager by Article 1 shall be made by the founders (promoters) of the société anonyme, and shall be submitted, together with the documents in support thereof, to the first general meeting, which shall examine into its correctness. ARTICLE 25. A general meeting shall be, in all cases, convened by the promoters subsequent to the deposition proving the subscription of the capital, and the payment of the fourth in cash. This meeting appoints the first directors; and also, for the first year, the auditors mentioned in Article 32, infra. The directors cannot be appointed for more than six years; they are re-eligible, unless it be provided to the contrary. They can, however, be appointed by the Articles of Association, with a formal stipulation that their appointment shall not be submitted to the approval of the general meeting. In the latter case they cannot be nominated for more than three years. The report of the meeting must set forth that the directors and auditors present at the meeting have accepted the offices tendered. The formation of the Company dates from such acceptance. ARTICLE 26. The directors must own a certain number of shares provided for by the statutes of the Corporation. These shares shall constitute a security against the acts of the board of directors, even as regards acts appertaining personally to any one of the directors. They shall be made out to the name of the owner, and be inalienable, marked with a stamp denoting their inalienability, and deposited with the Company. ARTICLE 27. A general meeting shall be held, at least once in each year, at the time fixed in the Articles of Association. The statutes determine the number of shares that must be held, either as holder or as agent, for admission to the meeting, and the number of votes belonging to each shareholder, in proportion to the number of shares held by him. Nevertheless, in the general meetings convened to verify the “apports,” to appoint the first directors, and to examine the depositions of the promoters of the Society, prescribed in the second paragraph of Article 24, every shareholder, whatever may be the number of shares he possesses, may take part in the meeting with the number of votes accorded to him by the statutes; but he may not, in any case, use more than ten votes. ARTICLE 28. In all general meetings resolutions are passed by the majority of votes. A list of the members present is drawn up, containing their names and addresses and the number of shares held by each. This list, certified by the chairman of the meeting, must be deposited at the offices of the société, and be open to the inspection of all persons entitled to demand the same. ARTICLE 29. General meetings having to deal with matters other than those provided for in the two following Articles, must be composed of a number of shareholders, representing a quarter at least of the capital of the undertaking. If the general meeting does not fulfil this condition, a further meeting must be called, with the formalities and within the time mentioned in the statutes, and this latter meeting can pass valid resolutions, whatever may be the proportion of capital represented by the shareholders present. ARTICLE 30. Meetings for the purpose of approving contributions other than cash, of appointing the first directors, and of examining the deposition made by the promoters according to the terms of paragraph 2 of Article 24, must be composed of a number of shareholders representing one-half at least of the capital. The capital, of which the half must be represented for the approval of the “apport” shall be composed only of apports that do not require to be submitted to examination. If the general meeting is not composed of a number of shareholders representing one-half of the capital, it can only pass provisional resolutions. In this case a further meeting must be called. Two notices shall be published at eight days' interval, at least one month in advance, in one of the journals appointed for the insertion of legal advertisements, in order to advise the shareholders of the provisional resolutions passed at the first meeting, and these resolutions shall become final if they are confirmed by the new meeting, if composed of a number of shareholders representing one-fifth at least of the capital of the corporation. ARTICLE 31. Meetings which have to decide upon amendments to the statutes, or upon propositions to carry on the undertaking beyond the period fixed for its existence, or to dissolve the company before such term, are not regularly constituted and cannot pass valid resolutions, unless they are composed of a number of shareholders representing one-half at least of the capital. ARTICLE 32. The annual general meeting shall appoint one or more commissaires,” shareholders or otherwise, to prepare a report for the general meeting of the following year upon the financial condition of the corporation, the balance-sheet, and the accounts presented by the directors. A resolution approving the balance-sheet and accounts is void, unless it has been preceded by the report of the commissaires. In default of appointment of the commissaires by the general meeting, or in case of prevention or refusal of one or more of the commissaires appointed to act, the president of the Tribunal of Commerce of the principal office of the société shall proceed to appoint the same upon the petition of any party interested, the directors being duly convened. ARTICLE 33. During the three months preceding the period fixed by the statutes for the holding of the general meeting the commissaires have the right, whenever they deem it expedient in the interest of the société, to examine the books and investigate its operations. They can at any time, in case of urgency, call a general meeting. ARTICLE 34. Every Société anonyme shall draw up, every six months, a summary statement of its assets and liabilities. This statement shall be placed at the disposal of the commissaires. An inventory must also be drawn up every year, pursuant to Article 9 of the Code of Commerce, containing a list of the real and personal securities, and of all the assets and liabilities of the société. The inventory, the balance-sheet, and the account of profit and loss shall be handed to the commissaires four days at latest before the general meeting, and the same shall be presented to the meeting. ARTICLE 35. During fifteen days at least before the holding of the general meeting, every shareholder can inspect, at the principal office, the inventory and the list of shareholders, and obtain a copy of the balance-sheet containing a summary of the inventory, and of the report of the commissaires. ARTICLE 36. One twentieth, at least, of the nett profits must be set aside every year to form a reserve fund. The above deduction shall be no longer compulsory when the reserve fund amounts to one-tenth of the capital. ARTICLE 37. In case of the loss of three-fourths of the capital, the directors must call a general meeting of all the shareholders, to decide as to the expediency of winding up the company. The resolution of the meeting must, in every case, be made public. In case the directors fail to call a general meeting, and also in case it is not possible to obtain a quorum, any party interested can apply to the Court to dissolve the corporation. ARTICLE 38. The winding up may be ordered upon the petition of any party interested, when one year has elapsed since the date at which the number of members became reduced to less than seven. ARTICLE 39. Article 17 applies to Sociétés anonymes. ARTICLE 40. The directors are prohibited from receiving any interest, directly or indirectly, in any undertaking or transaction entered into by, with, or on account of the société, unless with the sanction of the general meeting. A special account must be rendered to the general meeting each year of the carrying out of the undertakings or transactions so authorised in the terms of the preceding paragraph. ARTICLE 41. Every Société anonyme which has not complied with the provisions of Articles 22, 23, 24, and 25 above mentioned, is void and of no effect as regards the members thereof. ARTICLE 42. When the Company has been dissolved, or the acts and resolutions thereof have been pronounced void, pursuant to the preceding Article, the promoters whose default has occasioned the same, and the directors in office at the time, are jointly and severally liable to third parties, without prejudice to the rights of the shareholders. The same liability attaches to these members whose “apports” or privileges have not been approved pursuant to Article 24. ARTICLE 43. The extent and effects of the liability of the commissaires to the société are determined according to the general rules legally applicable to agents. ARTICLE 44. The directors are liable, individually, or jointly and severally, to the société, or to third parties, according to the general rules of Law, either for infringements of the provisions of the present Law, or for faults committed by them in their management, especially for distributing, or allowing to be distributed, dividends that are fictitious. ARTICLE 45. The provisions of Articles 13, 14, 15 and 16 of the present Law apply to Sociétés anonymes, without distinction between those actually existing and those constituted pursuant to the present Law. Directors who, in the absence of an inventory, or by a false inventory, have distributed fictitious dividends, incur the penalties enacted by No. 3 of Article 15 relating to managers of Sociétes en commandite. The last three paragraphs of Article 10 are also applicable to Sociétés anonymes. ARTICLE 46. Sociétés anonymes which are in existence at the date of the present law, shall, for their entire duration, be subjected to the provisions which now govern them. They can be changed into Sociétés anonymes within the terms of the present Law by obtaining the authorisation of the Government, and complying with the forms prescribed for the modification of their statutes. ARTICLE 47. Limited Liability Companies can be converted into Sociétes anonymes within the terms of the present law, by conforming to the rules drawn up for the modification of their statutes. Articles 31, 37, and 40 of the Code of Commerce, and the Law of 23rd May, 1863, upon Limited Liability Companies are hereby repealed. TITLE III. SPECIAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO Sociétés WITH VARIABLE CAPITAL. ARTICLE 48. A stipulation can be made in the Statutes of every Société that the capital may be increased by successive payments made by the members, or by the admission of new shareholders, or be diminished by the total or partial withdrawal of the “apports” contributed. Sociétés whose statutes contain the above stipulation are subject to the following clauses irrespective of the general rules applicable to them according to their special constitution. ARTICLE 49. The capital shall not be fixed by the original statutes of the société at more than the sum of two hundred thousand francs. It may be increased by a resolution of a general meeting, year after year; each increase shall not exceed two hundred thousand francs. ARTICLE 50. The shares or share coupons shall be nominative, even when fully paid up; they cannot be less than fifty francs in value. They are not negotiable until after the definite constitution of the société. The negotiation of them can only take effect by means of transfers inscribed in the books of the société, and the statutes can give, either to the board or to the general meeting, the right to refuse such transfer. ARTICLE 51. The statutes shall fix an amount beneath which the capital must not be reduced by the withdrawal of the apports authorised by Article 48. The above amount must not be inferior to one-tenth of the capital. The société shall not be deemed definitely constituted until one-tenth be paid up. ARTICLE 52. Every member can retire from the société whenever he thinks fit, unless there are stipulations to the contrary, and unless such withdrawal would be in violation of Paragraph 1 of the preceding article. It may be stipulated that the general meeting shall have the right to decide by the majority fixed for the modification of the statutes, that one or more of the shareholders cease to belong to the société. A member ceasing to belong to the société, either by his own will or by decision of the general meeting, shall remain liable during five years to the shareholders and to third parties for all obligations entered into by him, and existing at the time of his withdrawal. ARTICLE 53. The société, whatever may be its form, may be legally represented in courts of law by the directors. ARTICLE 54. The société shall not be dissolved by the death, withdrawal, interdiction, bankruptcy or insolvency of one of the members; it remains undissolved as regards the other members. TITLE IV. PROVISIONS RELATING TO THE PUBLICATION OF THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION. ARTICLE 55. Within a month from the constitution of any mercantile company or partnership, a duplicate of the deed constituting the same, if it be sous seing privé, or a copy if the document be a notarial deed, must be filed in the offices of the justice of the peace, or of the Tribunal de Commerce of the place in which the company or partnership is established. The following papers shall be annexed to the deed of constitution of sociétés en commandite par actions, and sociétés anonymes : 1. A copy of the notarial deed, setting forth the subscription of the capital and the payment of a fourth; 2. A certified copy of the resolutions passed at the general meeting in the cases provided for by Articles 4 and 24. Apart from the above, when the société is anonyme, a duly certified list of the names of the subscribers, including their christian and surnames, professions and addresses, and the number of shares held by them respectively, must also be annexed as above. ARTICLE 56. Within the same period of one month, an extract from the Articles of Association, and from the documents annexed thereto, must be advertised in one of the journals appointed for the publication of legal notices. A copy of the journal, certified by the printer and legalised by the mayor and registered within three months of its date, shall be evidence of such insertion. The formalities prescribed by the preceding and present Articles must be complied with, or they will be void as regards the members, but such default cannot affect the rights of third parties. ARTICLE 57. The extract must contain the names of the members other than the shareholders or commanditaires; the firm, name, or title of the société, and the address of the principal office; the names and offices of the members entrusted with the management, direction, and signature on behalf of the Société, the amount of capital and amount of securities or property brought in or to be brought in by the shareholders or commanditaires; the date when the société is to commence operations and the duration of the undertaking, and the date when the deposits were made as above at the offices of the justice of the peace and Tribunal of Commerce. ARTICLE 58. The extract must state whether the société is en nom collectif, or en commandite simple, or en commandite par actions, or anonyme, or d capital variable. If the société is anonyme, the extract must show the amount of the capital in cash or otherwise, and the proportion of profits to be set aside as a reserve fund. Lastly, if the société is d capital cariable, the extract must state the sum beneath which the capital cannot be reduced. ARTICLE 59. If the société possesses several branches in various districts, the deposit required by Article 55 and the publication prescribed by Article 56 must be made in each of the districts. In cities divided into several districts the deposit need only be made at the greffe of the justice of the peace of the district in which the principal office is situate. ARTICLE 60. The extract of the deeds and documents deposited must be signed by the notary in the case of notarial or “public deeds,” and in the case of deeds “sous seing privé\" by the members “en nom collectif,” by the managers in “sociét��s en commandite,” and by the directors in “sociétés anonymes.” ARTICLE 61. The following are subject to the formalities and to the penalties prescribed by Articles 55 and 56: All deeds and resolutions made with the object of modifying the statutes, continuing the société beyond the term fixed for its duration, dissolving the same before that period and fixing the mode of liquidation, all changes and retirements of members, and all changes in the firm, name or title. The resolutions passed in the cases provided for by Articles 19, 37, 46, 47 and 49 above appearing are also subject to the provisions of Articles 55 and 56. ARTICLE 62. Documents relating to the increase or diminution of the capital in the terms of Article 48, or to the retirement of members other than managers or directors, taking place pursuant to Article 52, are not subject to the formalities of deposit and publication. ARTICLE 63. In the case of “sociétés en commandite par actions,” or “sociétés anonymes,” any person has the right to inspect the documents deposited with the justice of peace and at the Tribunal of Commerce, or even at his own expense to receive copies or extracts from the officer of the court, or from the notary. All persons can also insist upon having delivered to them, at the principal office, a certified copy of the statutes, upon payment of a sum not exceeding one franc. The documents deposited must be posted up prominently in the offices of the soeiété. ARTICLE 64. In all deeds, invoices, advertisements, publications and other documents, printed or in writing issued by sociétés anonymes or by sociétés en commandite par actions, the title must be always preceded or followed immediately by the following words, plainly written in full characters, “société anonyme,” or “société en commandite par actions,” and by a statement of the amount of the capital. If the société has availed itself of the provisions of Article 48, this fact must be mentioned by the addition of the words, “d capital variable.” Any infringement of the preceding clauses is punished with a penalty of from fifty to one thousand francs. ARTICLE 65. The provisions of Articles 42, 43,44,45 and 46 of the Code of Commerce are hereby repealed. TITLE V. OF Tontines AND OF INSURANCE COMPANIES. ARTICLE 66. Associations formed under the Tontine system, or of the nature of mutual or premium Life Assurance Companies, remain subject to the authorisation and the inspection of Government. Other species of insurance companies can be formed without authorisation. A réglement d'administration publique shall determine the conditions under which they can be constituted. ARTICLE 67. Insurance companies, designated in Paragraph 2 of the preceding Article, which are in actual existence, can place themselves under the regime which will be established by the réglement d'administration publique, without the authorisation of the Government, upon observing the forms and conditions prescribed for the modification of their statutes.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://motivationalspeakerssafrica.com/denisehall/", "date": "2018-02-21T11:21:38Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891813608.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20180221103712-20180221123712-00531.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9488855004310608, "token_count": 427, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__135105381", "lang": "en", "text": "For Booking and Contact information:\nDenise Hall is an ex-Business Owner turned Exit Strategist and Business Broker to Business Owners of the world. She knows how to play the “Finish Unfinished Business” game like no other.\nStarting a business is a BIG deal.\nBuilding it to become much more than a hobby is even BIGGER again.\nIn fact, building a Business into an Asset may result in it being possibly the largest asset you’ll ever own, if not second after your home. So NOT “Starting with the End in Mind” can result in all the blood, sweat, tears and money you’ve invested resulting in nothing!\nAccording to recent statistics from the “Centre of Women’s Business Research USA”, only 3% of women-owned businesses reach $1 million revenue or more. Highlight women who are the primary breadwinner, that % is even lower no doubt. Denise is proud to feature in both categories.\nIn July 2011, Denise sold her last business for fair market value, the third she has owned, built and sold. It was in the Consulting, Learning, Training and Organisational Development arena, doing 7 figures at time of going to market, so it wasn’t one that could just be packed away without due consideration of its future.\nBlend this breadth of experience and execution together with her sense of humour, and you can see why Denise is sort after.\nFrom building a “Mother of a Business”, to finding a way to GET OUT as profitably and painlessly as possible, Denise paints a picture enabling all to see what needs to be done and how to do it, whether it be DIY or working along side her.\n- Business Planning “in Reverse” = How to Start with the End in Mind (regardless of how old it is)\n- Is your Business Ready to Sell if you get the tap on the shoulder?\n- How to Successfully Buy a Business\n- Buy | Sell Websites and Online Businesses", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://freebonus.me/forex/", "date": "2018-11-15T22:43:36Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-47/segments/1542039742963.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20181115223739-20181116005739-00542.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9496903419494629, "token_count": 596, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-47__0__182433797", "lang": "en", "text": "A free forex bonus is the most attractive type of bonuses in trading. You don’t need to top up your trading account to start trading. To receive a free bonus from any broker we have on the website you should sign up for a Forex trading account and provide a broker’s customer support with the information confirming your identity. Most often a fee bonus is credited automatically after the information you provided is verified.\nA free bonus in forex is a tendency that is gaining more and more popularity. Due to this, a circle of potential participants of the foreign exchange markets became even wider. Actually, any person without own investment funds can become a trader today.\nSafecap Investments Ltd\nA no deposit bonus in forex is a unique thing as it allows trading under the same conditions as the owners of real trading accounts. To choose the most optimal offer for yourself, spend some time to study the conditions of receiving a no deposit bonus at several brokers.\nStrange as it may seem but a no deposit bonus is also beneficial for a sponsorship broker. After a trader’s registration a broker receives a portion of the spread. As statistics shows, 5-10% of attracted traders bring quite a good profit at different trading intervals. Thus, for many brokers their expenses pay off.\nA unique chance to become a real trader without a risk of losing own funds attracts everyone. The companies gain benefit from this approach and that is why the number of brokers offering no deposit bonuses is rapidly increasing. With the money you receive you can consider your emotional state and try a new strategy without risking the money leading to negative consequences.\nBrokers don’t want to lose a new client and the money they gave to him during the first hours on Forex, so they actively provide a client with informational support. Experienced traders share their knowledge at special schools, they readily answer the questions, and hold seminars.\nSome traders get so obsessed with receiving a no deposit forex bonus that they do their best to break the limits. The most widespread fraud is the second sign up. However, this is not the way to earn good money. You can sign up 20 times but if you are not aware of what you need to make a profitable trade, you won’t get more money. Besides, with each new signing up you’ll have to provide new passport data, new e-mail, another IP-address, and phone number. Eventually, the final result does not seem worth all your efforts.\nThe main disadvantage of a no deposit bonus is that it can turn out to be completely useless. A trader is not afraid at all that he can lose the no deposit bonus and it does not motivate him to make an effort to save the bonus. As a result, the rules of managing the capital are violated and a trader easily and quickly spends the money he received. Unfortunately, 9 out of 10 cases have such a scenario.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://liverpoolcathedral.org.uk/about-us/news/liverpool-cathedral-to-receive-281-600-from-second-round-of-the-government-s-culture-recovery-fund/", "date": "2023-12-05T01:19:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100540.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20231205010358-20231205040358-00109.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9613361358642578, "token_count": 927, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__51393032", "lang": "en", "text": "Liverpool Cathedral to receive £281,600 from second round of the Government’s Culture Recovery Fund\nLiverpool Cathedral among more than 2,700 recipients to benefit from the latest round of awards from the £1.57 billion Culture Recovery Fund. This award will enable us to support jobs and ensure the maintenance of our building\nLiverpool Cathedral in has received a grant of £281,600 from the Government’s £1.57 billion Culture Recovery Fund to help the organisation recover and reopen.\nNearly £400 million has been awarded to thousands of cultural organisations across the country including Liverpool Cathedral in the latest round of support from the Culture Recovery Fund, the Culture Secretary announced today.\nLiverpool Cathedral’s much needed award of £281,600 will enable us to maintain our building and secure jobs after what has been a difficult year.\nAs a Grade I listed building and the largest cathedral in the UK, just keeping the building well maintained, safe, secure and clean costs upwards of £1 million a year – over a third of our regular annual income.\nLike so many Liverpool institutions and businesses, the cathedral faces large deficits and has had to take strong measures to secure our financial footing. Recognising our role as an employer in an economically deprived area we have worked hard to preserve jobs. This award gives us more security in an uncertain world.\nOver £800 million in grants and loans has already been awarded to support almost 3,800 cinemas, performance venues, museums, heritage sites and other cultural organisations dealing with the immediate challenges of the coronavirus pandemic.\nThis brings the Government's total investment across grants, capital and repayable finance from the Culture Recovery Fund so far to more than £1.2 billion across over 5,000 individual cultural and heritage organisations and sites.\nThe second round of awards made today will help organisations to look ahead to the spring and summer and plan for reopening and recovery. After months of closures and cancellations to contain the virus and save lives, this funding will be a much-needed helping hand for organisations transitioning back to normal in the months ahead.\nCulture Secretary, Oliver Dowden, said:\n“Our record breaking Culture Recovery Fund has already helped thousands of culture and heritage organisations across the country survive the biggest crisis they've ever faced.\nNow we’re staying by their side as they prepare to welcome the public back through their doors - helping our cultural gems plan for reopening and thrive in the better times ahead.\"\nThe Very Revd Dr Sue Jones, Dean of Liverpool, said:\n“It feels particularly timely that this wonderful news comes so close to Easter. We are thankful for this lifeline from the government. In the most difficulty year of my Christian ministry it is gratifying to receive some help for us to remain serving the city in the many ways we do. We had already taken great steps to survive through this time and there is much still to do. But this lifeline will help us to recover, to secure vital jobs and to keep reaching out to the city.\nWe are always mindful that we were built by the people, for the people and we want this grant to continue to help us serve Liverpool through being a catalyst for other investment, a place to attract people to the city and a spiritual and cultural focus for the city.”\nRos Kerslake, CEO of The National Lottery Heritage Fund, said:\n“Spring is definitely here, bringing not only sunshine but that sense of optimism and hope for the future. We are all looking forward to heritage places and other visitor attractions reopening and I am very pleased that we have been able to support DCMS in delivering this vital funding to ensure the UK’s heritage sector can rebuild and thrive, boosting local economies, creating jobs and supporting personal wellbeing.”\nDuncan Wilson, Chief Executive of Historic England, said:\n“The value of our heritage sites and the people who run them has been amply demonstrated, as they have provided an anchor for so many of us through the dark days of the last year. Vital grants from the Culture Recovery Fund have helped them survive and will now help them recover, as the places we all cherish start to reopen in the months ahead.”\nThe funding awarded today is from a £400 million pot which was held back last year to ensure the Culture Recovery Fund could continue to help organisations in need as the public health picture changed. The funding has been awarded by the National Lottery Heritage Fund and Historic England as well as the British Film Institute and Arts Council England.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.bridgemarketingct.com/2020/05/21/sales-process/", "date": "2022-05-26T08:56:41Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-21/segments/1652662604495.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20220526065603-20220526095603-00485.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.93772953748703, "token_count": 772, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-21", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-21__0__42095852", "lang": "en", "text": "There are many elements that create Sales Process for an organization. At its simplest form, the client process involves developing leads, qualifying accounts, understanding needs, serving those needs with your product or service, handling objections and closing the sale. One of the more critical elements involves the delicate balance in the relationship between salespeople and the sales manager. Where many sales managers fall short is not in the managing of the client process above, but in defining sales accountability for each salesperson. As a sales manager have you established sales tools to monitor each salesperson’s productivity? Is there buy-in from the sales team on your process, goals, and direction? Is the team in a position to pivot if markets begin to fluctuate and goals are in jeopardy?\nHere are five easy steps to keep your salespeople on track:\n- Establish Revenue Goals: Every owner expects a reasonable profit from their business. How will your salespeople get there? Start with the established revenue goals of your company and determine what percentage of revenue will need to come from your team. Determine individual goals by territory size, product niche and opportunities to sell. Once established, have each salesperson sign off on their portion of the goal.\n- Create Booking or Contract Goals: How many sales transactions will be needed to reach established revenue goals? Determine the average sale for your company and the effort needed to close the sales process. Create annual, monthly and weekly sales goals for the number of contracts needed to reach these revenue figures. Have each salesperson sign off on the effort.\n- Determine Call Goals: How many solicitations will be needed to secure the contracts to reach revenue goals? Discuss with your salespeople their way of selling, eliminate any barriers that detract from “selling time,” and determine the amount of time it takes daily for phone calls, email solicitations and in-person meetings. Subtract any internal meetings and reporting and you are left with the maximum amount of sales time available within a day/week. Establish call goals accordingly to reach your established contract conversion level.\n- Write Sales Action Plans (SAP): Do your salespeople have a path to follow to gain successful targets? Sales Action Plans are quite often referred to as the “compass” or “road map” for salespeople to follow to reach their goals. Well written SAPs clarify target markets, territories, hot industries, and usually, the best opportunities for success. Follow these steps to create “actionable” sales action plans:\n- Create a time-line for each action. Typical assignments cover a one or two-week period. Set complete SAPs at three-month intervals.\n- Sales Action Plan activity counts toward established Sales Call Goals.\n- Everyone should participate. Create ownership from the salespeople by asking for their ideas and putting them into action. Have each salesperson sign off on their Sales Action Plan.\n- Be flexible. As new sales opportunities arise, allow the salespeople to pivot and change the plan to what’s hot right now.\n- Keep the salespeople on target. It’s easy to set aside Sales Action Plans when it gets busy.\n- Hold Weekly Sales Meetings: With today’s technology, there is no excuse not to meet with your salespeople weekly to keep them accountable for their sales activity. Use what is in reach to stay in touch whether in-person, by conference call, Zoom Meetings, Skype, in groups or one on one. As sales manager, take a back seat in these meetings. Give your salespeople the chance to shine by letting them talk, to ask for feedback and to encourage others to keep moving forward.\nAccounts Will Grow, Contracts Will Increase, and Revenues Will Rise.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://clinesnursery.com/about/", "date": "2024-04-25T06:42:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712297290384.96/warc/CC-MAIN-20240425063334-20240425093334-00106.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9538780450820923, "token_count": 176, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__19422608", "lang": "en", "text": "We are a Wholesale Nursery that serves commercial customers both big and small, including Landscape Contractors, Designers, Landscape Architects, Home Builders, Garden Centers, and Professional Gardeners. We are a one stop shop offering needles, mulch, stone, straw, fertilizer, bagged soil, and grass seed along with shrubs, groundcovers, grasses, perennials, and trees from 4” containers to large B&B trees. We offer beautiful locally grown plants and trees as well as a large variety of items sourced from around the United States, and we are happy to locate any plant material you need.\nWe strive to exceed our customers’ expectations by providing superior nursery stock at fair prices to help you stretch your landscape budget and maximize profits. We understand that on time delivery service is crucial to your business success and ours.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://enjoyyourphotography.com/sell-photographs-online/", "date": "2021-09-17T22:51:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-39/segments/1631780055808.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20210917212307-20210918002307-00168.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9529438614845276, "token_count": 3857, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-39__0__139209876", "lang": "en", "text": "37 Great Places For You To Sell Photographs Online\nWould you like to sell your photographs online, and make money doing it?\nDo you ever wonder how to sell photos online and earn money at the same time?\nFirst, let me say that in my experience, it’s very hard to make a lot of money this way.\nHowever it is possible to make some money on a regular basis when you sell your photographs online.\nTry several ways to sell photos online, and some or most should bring in some sales.\nWith several small incomes added together they can build up into a decent amount of money.\nIn this article I’m going to list some of the best places to sell photos online, in no particular order.\nA lot of these are stock photo agencies where you can offer your photos for commercial use.\nSome offer websites that are designed to make it easy to sell photographs in various ways.\nThere are some where you upload photos and designs to be used on a range of goods for sale.\nI use affiliate links on this website, and there are some on this page.\nIf you click on one and buy something from the website it refers you to, I will get a payment.\nYou will not pay any extra for your purchase when you buy through one of these links.\nSmugMug hosts your website that you build with their templates and software.\nYou can sell prints, digital downloads, and a range of gifts featuring your photos as designs.\nThey have several different plans to suit all from hobby photographers to professionals.\nSmugMug also have a feature where you can buy a website as a gift for someone.\n2. Can Stock Photo\nYou can sell both your photos and video footage as Microstock on Can Stock Photo.\nThere’s a second way that you can earn money online with Can Stock Photo.\nThey have a referral programme where you can refer buyers to buy the images and footage they’ve listed.\nAt the same time they’ll pay you for referring new photographers as contributors to their library.\nVisit Can Stock Photo\nZazzle doesn’t sell photos as prints or downloads, the sell gifts with designs that can be, or include photographs.\nYou upload your photographic designs, pick the gifts you want to sell them on, and they’re shown as a shop.\nWhen someone buys a gift from your shop, featuring your design, you get paid.\nThere’s a vast amount of gifts to see, and others being added often, and a chance to make money.\nThere are a huge number of shops so your best chance is to promote you shop wherever you can.\nSome people find and promote other peoples designs, and get paid a commission for it.\nThis means other people can promote your designs, and you can other peoples wares.\n123RF is another Microstock Website that you can contribute to, and make sales.\nThey list photos, vectors, footage and audio, to be sold and earn money for their providers.\nOn their site they claim to have over 12 million active monthly users, a great place to sell photos online.\nThe offer an affiliate programme also, giving you another way to earn money online.\nSquarespace is another company that provides hosting and templates to let you build a photography website.\nThese sites are not exclusively for photographers, they’re aimed at all creative people.\nYou can turn your site into a store and sell items directly from there.\nThere’s a huge list of companies and services that you can integrate your site with.\nYou should definitely check this one out before you decide on a website to use to sell photographs.\nRedbubble is another platform where you can sell you photos as designs on products.\nOn these sites you can use the photos on their own or as part of a design.\nThe goal is to present them so that they can help sell the goods they decorate to sell.\nThey have a large range of goods that you can submit photos or designs for.\nShutterstock is another Microstock Agency where you can submit and sell photos.\nHere as with all such sites you try to get as many photos accepted to their library.\nThe more you have accepted the better chance you have of making sales.\nJoin several agencies and try to get more that a thousand photos accepted on each one.\nShutterstock is one of the very best and definitely one that you should be a contributor to.\n8. Big Stock Photo\nBig Stock Photo is another Microstock Agency that you should join and contribute to.\nThe more photos you have listed on their platform, the more sales you’re likely to make.\nA photo may sell on one stock website and fail to sell on another.\nMost, if not all, are free to join, and when you have a photo prepared, submit it to several.\nVisit Big Stock Photo\nFotomoto allows you to sell photos directly from your website in several ways.\nIt works with many website types including WordPress, Blogger, Flickr, Tumblr, Wix and many more.\nYou just add some code to your site and a Buy button appears next to your photographs.\nThey can be sold as Prints, Canvas Prints, Greeting Cards, Digital Downloads and more.\nYou set the prices that you want your photographs to sell for.\nFotomoto can print and fulfil the orders, or you can do so yourself.\nMostphotos is slightly different to most other Microstock Agencies in the way it accepts photographs for sale.\nWith most agencies your contribution have to be approved by the agency before being offered for sale.\nWith Mostphotos you can upload and offer your images for sale without having to be approved.\nI’ve sold images through agencies that were rejected by other agencies, so they don’t always get it right.\nYou should only photos that could be accepted by stricter agencies though, don’t submit obviously flawed images.\nFor that reason alone this agency is well worth joining.\nPanthermedia is another Microstock Agency that you might like to contribute your photographs to.\nPhotos are rarely good enough to submit to stock agencies as they’re shot without some touching up.\nJPEGs can lose some of their data while they are being touched up, so it’s better to shoot RAW files.\nThey have more information in them and can be worked on much more vigorously than JPEGs.\nThe better you present your images the better chance they have of being sold.\nInstaproofs provides you with an online gallery where you can upload and sell your photographs.\nYour photographs can be sold both as digital downloads, or as prints.\nYou can use social media, e-mail or your own blog to get your gallery in front of eyes.\nInstaproofs can organise fulfilling your print sales, or if you prefer.you can do so yourself.\nThere’s a free plan and four paid options, and they you for your sales through Stripe.\nWeblium is another website builder that provides both hosting and templates to build your site.\nIt has template suitable for many different kinds of website not just photography.\nYou can build a completely free site which include unlimited storage and an SSL certificate.\nNot every provider of free websites include features like that, which may be all you need.\n14. Adobe Stock\nAdobe Stock is yet another Microstock Agency which is part of Adobe.\nThis is the company responsible for Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Acrobat and some more software.\nBy joining this agency you know your working with a big, established and well respected company.\nThey’ve recently acquired Fotolia which was another top class agency.\nVisit Adobe Stock\n15. Cafe Press\nCafe Press is another print to order gift company where you can sell your photographs.\nRather gifts can be sold featuring you photos as, or as part of the design, printed on them.\nPhotos look great printed on Mugs, Towels, Canvas Prints and many more gifts.\nAll you have to do is provide the designs, the rest is done for you.\nVisit Cafe Press\n16. iStock Photo\niStock Photo, once again this is a Microstock Agency of which there are many.\nIf Microstock didn’t make money then all these providers wouldn’t exist.\nBy joining several agencies you can some of that money when you sell your photographs.\nInclude iStock Photo in the agencies where you sell photos and earn money online.\nVisit iStock Photo\nETSY is a platform where you can set up a shop to sell your hand crafted or vintage items.\nYou can make, design or design and make the items you offer for sale.\nETSY must know what art you play and who does the rest.\nYou can sell photographs but you have to supply/organise the supply yourself.\nTo list your wares on ETSY you do have to pay a fee.\nIt can be a great platform but make sure you know and keep the rules.\nWeebly provide all you need to build a photography website to start selling your photographs.\nThe websites are suitable for many types of business, not just photography.\nTheir sites are very much focused on selling and marketing, and want you to succeed in this.\nYou can have a free site, but it’s very basic, but it does include free SSL Security.\nSociety6 is another print to order gift platform where you submit photographs or other art as designs.\nThey list a range of items that can be sold with your designs printed on them.\nThere are many such companies and more being launched on an ongoing basis.\nIf you have the time you can join several and increase your chance of success.\ndepositphotos is a Microstock Agency whee you can sell photographs, vectors and videos.\nLike many other of the websites that I’m listing in this article they have a partner or affiliate programme.\nJoining these you can earn more money by referring people who buy other peoples work.\nSometimes you can earn more through your affiliate links than by sales of your own work.\nOn Snapped4U, you can upload and sell both portrait and event photographs.\nWhile most of the sites that I list here are free to join, Snapped4U is an exception.\nYou have to pay to set up an account, and pay a commission on your sales.\nThe subjects of the portraits and events are also the photographers clients.\nWhen photos are online, the photographer informs the subjects, who then buy their photos through Snapped4U.\nPicfair lets you set the price you want to sell your photographs for, and they take a commission.\nI’m not sure what category they belong to, the sell stock and also some print to order items.\nWhile you can join for free, there’s a paid plan that offers much more.\nSome of the prices being asked for here are mouth watering, in comparison to most stock sites.\nCutcaster is yet another Microstock Agency that you can sign up to and sell photographs through.\nLike many other such agencies once you join you get the option of becoming an affiliate.\nIn this instance you can earn through your referrals for up to two years after they join.\nEven better than that you can earn from both buyers and sellers that you refer, often it’s just buyers.\n24. YAY Micro\nYAY Micro is, you guessed it, another Microstock Agency, much the same as all the others.\nIt also has an affiliate programme that allows you to earn for two years.\nIn this case though you only earn through the purchases that the buyers you refer make.\nHowever buyers are almost sure to buy photos while sellers may struggle to make sales.\nVisit YAY Micro\nAlamy is a Stock Agency that claims to pay the biggest commissions of any to photographers.\nAs ever you can join and see how much you can earn through them.\nMost of these agencies have a minimum amount you have to earn before you get paid.\nHowever with steady sales with several agencies your earnings can mount up and in time be worthwhile.\nFineArtAmerica is another one of these companies that sell your designs on a range of products.\nYou can have a fee account which include all but a few of the features available.\nHowever as a free member you can only upload twenty five images/designs.\nBeyond that you have to pay a yearly fee, and twenty five images is not worth bothering with.\nThey set a price for an item, and you set the markup that you feel you can sell for.\nVisit Fine Art America\nDreamstime is a Stock Agency with an affiliate programme where you can earn from your referrals for three years.\nIt applies to people you refer as both sellers and buyers of photographs.\nIt’s one of the agencies that offer contributors the chance os becoming an exclusive contributor, just to them.\nUnder this arrangement you can earn more from the sale of an image, but you can’t offer it to another agency.\nPrintful also takes your designs, prints them on a range of items and ships them to wherever.\nNot all the items these companies produce look their best with a photograph printed on them.\nOther items probably look better with a photograph than a graphic design.\nYou can produce designs that include a photograph or part of one in a unique image.\nThe goal is to produce popular and profitable designs whether they’re with, part of, or without photographs.\nCrestock, as the name suggests is a Microstock agency, very much like the others.\nThey’ve got an affiliate programme but you only get paid for six months after those you refer, join.\nCrestock like many other agencies off several different ways to buy/sell photographs.\nAgain if you’re going to sell your photographs as stock, join several agencies at least.\nYou may as well consider joining crestock as any other, they all add up.\nPhotoshelter is one the website providers that are specifically aimed at photography.\nThese sites are built to show off your photography at its very best, and it succeeds magnificently.\nThey also put an emphasis on e-commerce making it possible to sell a host of photographic products.\nYou can build your site with one of the templates provided, when you sign up.\nThere are three different plans to chose from, starting a $10 a month when billed annually.\nStocksy is another Stock Agency, featuring photographs and video, but they require their contributors to work exclusively with them.\nThey claim to pay the highest royalties in the industry, which for exclusivity, they should.\nSome agencies offer exclusivity as an option but few, if any other, demand it.\nThere are pros and cons to being exclusive, but personally I’d prefer to take my chances with several agencies.\nImagekind can sell your photographs in the form prints, posters, canvas art and gift cards.\nThis is print on demand service but offers a much smaller product line than most other such companies.\nThey have a video online showing their workshop in production and it does look impressive.\nYou can sign up for a basic free account but there are paid plans that offer much more.\nPond5 is a Microstock Agency that sell Footage, Music, After Effects, Sound Effects, Illustrations, and 3D Models, plus Photographs.\nUnlike most Microstock sites, photographs seem to be an after thought, with video the main focus.\nIf you do video as well as photos this could be the place to start selling stock.\nIf you mainly shoot stills then I wouldn’t start here, I’d leave it until I had accounts with several others first.\nVisit Pond 5\nZenfolio provides websites for photographers only, as several other providers do, built on provided templates.\nThere’s a range of templates and you can chose the one like, and want to build your site on.\nAlso there’s three plans to chose from starting at $5 a month, provided you decide to pay annually.\nThere’s several of these providers so you should check them all before you decide which you’ll sign up to.\nInstaprints is a print to order company with a big and growing product line, much like other similar companies.\nAs with stock sites, if you have the time and patience, you can join several of these sites.\nYour designs can be photographs, graphics or a combination, as on most such websites.\nIt’s unlikely that you’ll get rich one one site, buy combine several. and a few stock agencies, and who knows.\nEyeEm is a Stock Agency where you can sell photographs, which is standard with these websites.\nThe website is a little vague but it appears that it’s possible to pick up photography and video work through them.\nThey don’t require exclusivity, which is the same for most stock agencies, and something I like.\nThese look like an interesting agency but they could tell a little more on their website.\nCustomCat is another print on demand website with a big range of products you can design for.\nMost of these sites list sellers shops or product gallery’s, but these don’t.\nThey have guides on marketing, but I think you have to find your own markets.\nI wouldn’t start my print on demand journey here, but I would consider it in time.\nAre you ready to sell photographs\nThe markets I’ve discussed here mainly fall into three categories, personal websites, stock sites and print on demand sites.\nYou only want one website, so check out as many as you can before you decide on one.\nTo sell photographs as stock, join several sites, and give yourself a better chance to earn money online.\nSome sites will accept photograph that other sites will reject, and you won’t figure out why.\nIf you just decide to join one site, you won’t spend as much time submitting images, but you’ll only have one chance to succeed.\nWith print on demand sites it’s unlikely any of your designs will be rejected, unless the fall into the usual no-go areas.\nIf you have a lot of photographs, you have nothing to loose, except time, if you try to sell some.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.forvermagazine.com/has-the-use-of-digital-media-providers-increased-during-the-two-years-affected-by-the-pandemic/", "date": "2023-01-29T11:30:22Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-06/segments/1674764499713.50/warc/CC-MAIN-20230129112153-20230129142153-00651.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9616001844406128, "token_count": 668, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-06", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-06__0__257139779", "lang": "en", "text": "Digitization is an important trend that has affected the construction industry on many levels. For example, the growing use of BIM is changing the construction process and the increase in online orders is affecting purchasing channels. Digitization will also affect the ways in which construction professionals gather information about products and solutions, which means that the media channels used by manufacturers to market building materials and products can also be used.\nThat is why we often interview suppliers about what media channels they use to gather information and focus on construction products and markets. In a previous article, we discussed a virtual trade fair that seemed to be a digital alternative to a physical trade fair that had been canceled due to a pandemic. What about the use of contractors by other media channels? Is it possible that there is also a trend towards digitization or a lack of pandemic effect? This is what we interviewed 950 vendors in Europe about the Q4 2021 report on USP Marketing Consultancy’s Contractor Monitor, which focuses on media orientation of vendors from eight European countries.\nThe use of suppliers’ media channels has not changed much in two years\nThe use of the six media channels included in our study by European suppliers has not changed much in two years. For example, the proportion of suppliers who cite the use of websites or manufacturers’ representatives as sources of information is still 90%. Similarly, the share of suppliers using brochures from manufacturers, wholesalers’ websites and digital newsletters in 2021 is the same as in 2019.\nRegarding media channels that show a change in use, the share of suppliers looking for exchanges has decreased significantly. As we mentioned in the previous article, this is due to COVID-19 bans. Other changes of use are relatively subtle. The use of specialist magazines seems to have declined somewhat, while wholesale representatives have been more busy in the last two years. Meanwhile, the share of entrepreneurs using social media has increased from 49% in 2019 to 57% in 2021, and the most significant increase is seen in the use of mobile applications, from 46% to 59%.\nDigitization or non-digitization?\nAs already mentioned, the changes are not or are more serious and at first sight do not reflect the trend of digitization in media use. Sure, the increase in mobile application and social media use can be seen as evidence of the digitalisation of media use, but it is easy to link this increase to a pandemic.\nIf you look at what vendors expect in the future, this picture will change. The use of digital media, such as the websites of manufacturers and wholesalers, digital newsletters and especially mobile applications and social media, is more often expected to be increased by suppliers. In the meantime, traditional media such as brochures from manufacturers, trade magazines and print newsletters are often expected to decline. These expectations revealed a slow transition from traditional to digital media.\nAlthough the trend of digitization is less visible in the above-mentioned development of media use by European entrepreneurs, it is important to realize that the ethics and behavior of these entrepreneurs may differ from country to country. To find out where the trend towards digitization is stronger or which countries have traditional origins as more sustainable, we refer you to the Q4 2021 Supplier Monitoring Report from USP Marketing Consultancy.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://mydebtnegotiation.com/money/are-you-planning-for-the-future/", "date": "2017-12-16T05:27:10Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-51/segments/1512948583808.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20171216045655-20171216071655-00349.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9674928784370422, "token_count": 627, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-51", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-51__0__133883833", "lang": "en", "text": "A recent report into personal finance has created something of a stir in Government circles with the majority of the UK population apparently confused by the vast array of financial products available.\nThe report confirmed the Governments worst fears with less than 4 in 10 of the UK population saving for their retirement – which will surely result in an even greater strain on the UK Pension system in the future.\nIt seems that there is still much work to do to educate the UK public with regards to saving for their future retirement, how to budget and looking beyond the short term. This has further strengthened the call for more detailed financial planning to be taught at school, ensuring that the younger generation are more aware of their future requirements.\nWhy are people not planning for the future?\nOf the reasons mentioned for this lack of long term planning were:\n- Confusion with regards to the cost of financial products.\n- A belief that the state would provide for people in the future.\n- Scepticism with regards to the financial industry (recent mis-selling scandals).\n- The cost of living.\nWhen you bear in mind the fact that the UK has one of the most developed financial markets in the world, it does seem strange that the general public are not planning for their future.\nThe longer this situation continues the more chance of firmer Government intervention which would be sure to cause resentment with the UK population.\nDid You Opt Out OF SERPS? Was It The Right Move?\nIt has recently been announced that the number of complaints from people who were potentially mis-sold State Pension opt out plans soared last year. Rising from 115 in 2005 to 954 in 2006, there is concern that many many more people may have been wrongly advised.\nThe plans centred around the opportunity to leave the State Earnings Related Pension Scheme (SERPS) or the more recent State Second Pension (S2P) and receive a national insurance rebate to start the new pension plans.\nThe problem is that while everything was upfront, and all payments were in line with the guidelines, there were some pretty hefty commissions paid. These commissions not only effect the short term value of the funds, but also result in less money to reinvest (and hopefully grow year on year) – with some people up to 40 years from retirement, the results could be fairly dramatic.\nThe Financial Services Authority are now suggesting that up to 120,000 people may have been mis-sold these plans and wrongly advised to opt out of SERPS / S2P. The industry will be undergoing yet another review of individual cases, in a chilling scenario to the more recent pension mis-selling scandal.\nWhile it is estimated that the average loss per person will only be in the region of £7 a week, this can add up to a fairly hefty sum for those who enjoy a long retirement. It seems that every time the government try to sort out the pensions problem in the UK, another problem appears. This is starting to have a serious effect on the publics trust of the industry, and will not help the governments long term target to reduce the state pension liability.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.rfmx.net/cross-docking/", "date": "2023-04-01T14:41:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296950030.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20230401125552-20230401155552-00551.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9320453405380249, "token_count": 196, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__173679252", "lang": "en", "text": "In the world of logistics, methods, and systems that can simplify and streamline the supply chain while cutting costs are constantly being refined and customized to better benefit individual businesses. Cross-docking is one such method.\nCross-docking is the practice of unloading freight from an inbound load, and then loading it directly into an outbound shipment with little to no storage in-between. Essentially, when companies use the cross-docking method, a distribution center functions more as a sorting center than an actual storage or warehouse facility.\nOverall, cross-docking is highly cost effective for any business with high-volume shipments and considerable transportation needs. Switching from the traditional distribution center model can prove cost-beneficial as well for companies looking to increase inventory turns and reduce material handling.\nTo find out how RFMX can help you utilize our cross-docking method, please email [email protected] or call direct 303-564-3355.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.vianet.capital/about/index.html", "date": "2023-12-02T07:38:38Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100381.14/warc/CC-MAIN-20231202073445-20231202103445-00648.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9529464840888977, "token_count": 273, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__234157260", "lang": "en", "text": "Tim Draper is founding partner of leading venture capital firms Draper Associates and DFJ.\nTim's original suggestion to use viral marketing in web-based email to geometrically spread an Internet product to its market was instrumental to the successes of Hotmail, YahooMail, and Gmail and has been adopted as a standard marketing technique by thousands of businesses.\nVenture successes include Skype, Overture, Baidu, Tesla, Theranos, Parametric Technology, Hotmail, Digidesign, Twitch.tv, and hundreds of others.\nAs an advocate for entrepreneurs and free markets, Tim is regularly featured as a keynote speaker in entrepreneurial conferences throughout the world, has been recognized as a leader in his field through numerous awards and honors, and has frequent TV, radio, and headline appearances.\nHe was ranked 52 on the list of the 100 most influential Harvard Alumni, and seven on the Forbes Midas List. He was named Always-On #1 top venture capital deal maker. He was awarded the Commonwealth Club's Distinguished Citizen Award for achievements in green and sustainable energy.\nTo further encourage entrepreneurship, Tim started BizWorld.org, a non-profit for children to learn entrepreneurship, Draper University of Heroes, a school for entrepreneurs 18-28, and he leads SixCalifornias, an initiative to improve the governance of California.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.simutechgroup.com/ansys-software/ansys-startup-program/", "date": "2024-04-13T04:28:45Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816535.76/warc/CC-MAIN-20240413021024-20240413051024-00627.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9378268122673035, "token_count": 219, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__91875654", "lang": "en", "text": "Gain access to the Ansys product suite, save money with software bundles, and build virtual prototypes through the Ansys Startup Program.\nWith the Ansys Startup Program, engineers gain complete access to simulation software bundles.\nThe bundle consists of a host of resources, including live trainings, on-demand webinars, and a dedicated SimuTech engineer to assist entrepreneurs like yourself in growing your business efficiently and rapidly.\nThis program is designed to cater to growing businesses that require full flagship products at reduced costs. With full access to our wide portfolio of multiphysics software bundles, bring your products from design to life.\nSmall companies are the lifeblood of the economy and serve as the backbone of innovation for the future. SimuTech Group can help get your product to market quickly, all while saving your company time and money.\nAs a Startup Partner, you’ll have opportunities for marketing with SimuTech and Ansys as well as full technical support for your software bundles to help get your products launched.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://pbcsd.org/ww_collection.html", "date": "2017-04-25T18:18:07Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917120844.10/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031200-00199-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9259135723114014, "token_count": 223, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__92936591", "lang": "en", "text": "Wastewater Collection & Treatment\nPBCSD owns and maintains 74 miles of sewer collection and interceptor lines and eight lift stations. District employs six full-time personnel who maintain the sewer collection system as well as the reclaimed water distribution system.\nPBCSD contracts with the Carmel Area Wastewater District (CAWD) for sewer treatment services. According to the contract entered into 1968, PBCSD has access rights to one-third of the CAWD's treatment plant's capacity by contributing to one-third of plant capital items costs. PBCSD also shares the treatment plant operations, maintenance and administrative (O&M) costs which amounts to about 40% of the plant O&M costs.\nPBCSD levies a sewer user fee on property owners to pay for the annual CAWD sewer treatment plant O&M costs. Sewer user fees are collected for the District by the Monterey County Tax Collector's Office on the property tax bills.\nThe District's sewer line replacement project uses a non-invasive \"pipe bursting\" technique that does not require tearing up roadways.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.ifranchisemenat.com/our-consultants/mark-siebert/", "date": "2019-05-19T08:54:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-22/segments/1558232254731.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20190519081519-20190519103519-00261.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9262539148330688, "token_count": 1163, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-22__0__171567698", "lang": "en", "text": "CEO & Sr. Franchise Consultant\nA franchise consultant since 1985, Mr. Siebert founded the iFranchise Group in 1998 as an organization dedicated to developing long-term relationships with successful franchisor clientele. Mr. Siebert has worked with hundreds of franchisors, from start-up operations to corporate giants. He is an expert in evaluating companies for franchisability, structuring franchise offerings, and developing franchise programs. The strategic planning recommendations developed by Mr. Siebert have been instrumental in the growth and success of numerous national franchisors.\nDuring his career as a franchise consultant, Mr. Siebert has personally assisted over 30 Fortune 1000 companies and over 250 start-up franchisors. Some of the more prominent companies he has helped include 1-800-FLOWERS, Ace Hardware, Anheiser Bush, Athlete’s Foot, Amoco, Armstrong Flooring, Auntie Anne’s Soft Pretzels, Berlitz, Bikram Yoga, Blockbuster, BP Oil, Buffalo Wild Wings, Bridgestone/Firestone, Carstar, Checkers/Rally’s, Chem-Dry, Chevron, Circle K, Claire’s Stores, Coldwell Banker, CompUSA, Comfort Keepers, Cosi, Coldwell Banker, Culligan, Denny’s, Dippin’Dots, DuPont, Einstein Brothers, El Pollo Loco, Encyclopaedia Britannica, FedEx Office, Fidelity Investments, General Electric, Goddard Schools, Guinness, Haagen Dazs, Hallmark, HoneyBaked Ham, IBM, Instant Tax Service, Jackson Hewitt, John Deere, Krispy Kreme, LA Weight Loss, Lenscrafters, Line-X, Little Gym, Manpower, Massage Envy. McAlister’s Deli, Mobil Oil, National Easter Seals, Nissan (Saudi Arabia), Nestle, Oreck, Payless Shoe Source, Perkins, Petland, Philips Van Heusen, Pinkberry, Popeye’s. Quizno’s, Rita’s Italian Ice, Ryder Truck Rental, Sears, Senior Helpers, Shell Oil, Sonic, Subway, Togo’s, T-Mobile, Texaco, and the U.S. Navy. He travels extensively to meet with companies considering franchising, and regularly conducts workshops and seminars on franchising in cities around the world.\nMr. Siebert also serves as a Partner and Member of the Board of Directors of Franchise Dynamics, LLC, the nation’s premier franchise sales outsourcing firm. Mr. Siebert has helped Franchise Dynamics grow from a start-up operation to a staff of more than a dozen professionals plus support staff whose combined credentials include the sale of more than 5,000 franchises.\nFor more than two decades, Mr. Siebert has been actively involved in assisting U.S. franchisors in expanding abroad. He has provided consulting services to franchisors in more than two dozen countries and his efforts have been responsible for the sale of numerous international licenses. Mr. Siebert has also personally supervised the establishment of international consulting practices in Argentina, Chile, Japan, Mexico, Spain, Uruguay, Peru, and the Philippines.\nMr. Siebert is widely acknowledged as a leading authority on franchise expansion and finance, having in 1989 led a joint venture for the purpose of obtaining funding for franchisors. In 2001, he co-founded Franchise Investors, Inc., an investment firm specializing in franchise companies.\nMr. Siebert has presented more than 400 speeches and seminars on franchising in cities around the globe. He has been a featured speaker for the International Franchise Association, the International Franchise Expo, the International Franchise Association’s Legal Symposium, the American Bar Association, the American Association of Franchisees and Dealers, the Franchise Finance Conference, the National Restaurant Association, the Canadian Franchise Association, the University of Chicago, Northwestern University, and at major franchise events in Argentina, Chile, Indonesia, Japan, Mexico, the Philippines, Peru, and Uruguay. He has been a featured guest on business programs airing on CNN, Fox Business Network, and other programs both in the U.S. and abroad.\nMr. Siebert has published well over 100 articles in dozens of business and professional periodicals, including The Franchise Handbook, Success, Venture, Entrepreneur (both in the US and in Japan), Entrepreneurial Edge, Commerce, Franchising World, Successful Franchising, Business Opportunities Journal, California Restaurateur, and Food Industry News. Mr. Siebert is the featured columnist on “How to Franchise a Business” for Entrepreneur.com and is a regularly featured columnist in Franchise Times magazine and The Franchise Handbook.\nMr. Siebert is frequently called upon as an expert witness in franchise-related cases. He was on the Board of Directors of the American Association of Franchisees and Dealers (AAFD), on the Board of Advisors to Connections for Community Ownership, was named to the Franchise Times list of “20 To Watch” in franchising in 2002, and in 2001 was named the AAFD’s Supporting Member of the Year and received the AAFD Special Recognition Award in 2003. In 2011, Siebert was the subject of a feature article in Restaurant Franchising entitled “The Franchise Growth Guru.”\nHe holds a B.S. in Advertising and an M.B.A. from Northern Illinois University, and has taught undergraduate and post-graduate courses in business and in franchising at Lewis University, Loop College, and DePaul University.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://amendoeiraorganics.com/pages/our-story", "date": "2024-04-13T01:09:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816465.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20240412225756-20240413015756-00304.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9527669548988342, "token_count": 283, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__61290427", "lang": "en", "text": "Love The Planet, Buy Organic!\nAmendoeira Organics was set up at the beginning of 2020. Just as the pandemic swept cross the world, bringing economies and countries to a standstill we received our EU Organic certification and decided to start growing organic fruit, nuts and vegetables.\nInitially we shared our produce with a few friends and neighbours, and gradually this group of customers (and friends) grew. In December 2020 we started selling our produce on Saturday’s at the Loule farmers market. We love being at the market and continue to go there every week.\nAs organic farmers we are committed to learning and applying regenerative and sustainable farming practices. Our aim is to continually improve the quality of the soil and the environment, while growing and selling fresh organic produce. We are only selling locally (to reduce the carbon footprint of the farm) and to ensure the produce as fresh as possible. (Most orders are harvested within 48 hours of delivery.) We obviously do not use any chemical pesticides, and fertilisers and almost all of our farming is done by hand – without the use of heavy machinery.\nWe believe farms should be at the heart of our local communities. We want our customers to get to know us and our partner farmers, and we are working to establish a collaborative and transparent way of working to bring ourselves, our customers and our partner farms closer to nature and each other.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://thecompany.ee/product/businessthink-rules-for-getting-it-right-now-and-no-matter-what-david-marcum-steve-smith-mahan-khalsa/", "date": "2023-12-09T12:08:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100909.82/warc/CC-MAIN-20231209103523-20231209133523-00282.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9496393799781799, "token_count": 296, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__48592819", "lang": "en", "text": "Over 50 percent of all business decisions fail; 82 percent of businesses go under before their 10th anniversary and 8 out of 10 new products fail. In direct contrast, research also shows that 91 percent of all businesspeople are as confident as ever in making decisions. Decision confidence is up. Success is down. While we are an inventive, entrepreneurial society, an innovation explosion has also been marked by business implosion.\nTo improve the odds for success, the authors of businessThink deliver a revolutionary new method that bridges the monumental gap between the results businesspeople want and the failure they often get. The rules of businessThink provide tomorrow’s leaders with the ability to create effective solutions and take themselves and their companies into the zone of optimum performance. businessThink transforms “workers” into businesspeople with provocative, powerful new rules that will help you:\n- Make winning strategic business decisions;\n- Have colleagues trust your judgment and leadership;\n- Leverage and utilize your talents;\n- Become highly influential and relevant; and\n- Create business value.\nWith rules like “Check Your Ego at the Door”, “Move Off the Solution”, “Create Curiosity”, and “Get Evidence”, businessThink goes where other business books are afraid to go and promises to significantly increase results by delivering hard-core business thinking and fusing it with high intuition and emotional intelligence to get it right – no matter what!", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.genano.com/infobase/are-you-aware-of-the-cost-of-healthcare-associated-infections-hai", "date": "2023-12-04T10:42:29Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100527.35/warc/CC-MAIN-20231204083733-20231204113733-00843.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9450132250785828, "token_count": 159, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__169152676", "lang": "en", "text": "Of every 100 hospitalized patients, 7 in developed and 10 in developing countries will acquire at least one healthcare-associated infection, according to WHO. Healthcare-associated infections (HAI) are a huge cost for health care systems worldwide. It is estimated that in Europe alone, 16 million extra days of hospital stays and 37 000 unnecessary deaths yearly are due to HAI. Yearly financial losses are estimated to be at least 7 billion euros in Europe alone.\nMicro-organisms or dust particles carrying infectious agents can remain airborne for an indefinite time when they are small enough. Current fiber filter (HEPA) based systems are not sufficient to prevent airborne transmission. Specialized air decontamination procedures are required to control infections. Premium air quality prevents HAIs and is an investment that will pay itself back.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://busconnects.ie:443/initiatives/next-generation-ticketing-cashless-payment/", "date": "2021-12-03T01:31:46Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964362571.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20211203000401-20211203030401-00427.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9422877430915833, "token_count": 339, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__36963294", "lang": "en", "text": "Without changing the ticketing systems and the bus fares structure, the overall project would not deliver the full benefits that are possible under this transformation.\nThe second biggest source of bus delays, after traffic congestion, is the payment process at bus stops. Payment of fares by cash is still commonplace, slowing down the boarding time. Even when using the Leap Card, the complexity of payment stages means a high percentage of passengers have to interact with the driver, with resultant delays at bus stops. At busy bus stops these delays can be for several minutes. Multiply by the number of busy stops on a route, and those delays accumulate to add significantly to the overall journey time.\nTo tackle this, one of the NTA’s overall objectives is to develop a state-of-the-art ticketing system that ultimately makes payments more convenient for passengers. The Next Generation Ticketing element of BusConnects Dublin will implement an Account Based Ticketing (ABT) as the preferred option. This system aims to use cashless technology, allowing for payments to be made using cEMV (contactless credit and debit cards), mobile phones and tokens, all linked to a payment account. NGT will be implemented across Public Transport modes including metro, Luas and rail allowing for a seamless multimodal trip. The average bus user travels a distance of 8km passing by approximately 19 stops (assuming a stop spacing of 400m66). The BusConnects Dublin NGT element will facilitate the boarding process and reduce dwell time at each stop. In a scenario where this reduced dwell times at stops by 5 seconds this would deliver over 13 hours in time savings for the average bus user per year.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.backyardchirper.com/blog/white-tailed-eagles-raise-about-12-million-annually/", "date": "2013-05-25T18:00:48Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368706009988/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516120649-00082-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9751590490341187, "token_count": 358, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__198029588", "lang": "en", "text": "For example, a few months ago, I wrote about how birds are economically important in terms of protecting valuable crops from intrusive insects and weeds.\nNow, a recent study pointed out that the White-Tailed Eagle brought in millions of dollars in tourism money to an island in Scotland, according to BBC News.\nThe study surveyed 1,200 people who visited Mull, an island in Scotland, and found that a quarter of them said the eagle was a significant factor in bringing them to the island. Then, through economic modeling, they estimated anywhere between £5 million and £8 million (roughly $8 million and $12.8 million) were spent because of the eagle’s lure. Tourism from the birds is also estimated to support 110 jobs.\nThose numbers were up from 2005 when the eagles brought in £1.4 million and 366 jobs.\nWhite-Tailed Eagles, which are very close relatives to the Bald Eagle, became extinct in most parts of Europe a few decades ago because of hunting.\nThe majestic birds are known as “flying barn doors” due to their broad wingspan of about 8 ft. and mainly brown body.\nWhite-Tailed Eagles are such a big draw because they’re being reintroduced to Europe in selected areas, including Mull. As a result, people are interested in seeing these rare birds take flight and go about daily activities.\nOne of the great outcomes of this study is the realization by the UK that conservationism has positive effects not only for birds and nature, but for the economy. It shows that there are monetary reasons to support environmental protections.\nHopefully this will also be an incentive and eye-opener for the US federal government’s effort on conservationism of birds.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://obiaa.com/projects/digital-main-street-2/digital-transformation-grants/", "date": "2020-08-12T12:49:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-34/segments/1596439738892.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20200812112531-20200812142531-00592.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9198580980300903, "token_count": 486, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-34__0__84924077", "lang": "en", "text": "Digital Main Street 2.0\nHelping Main Street Business Grow by Adopting Digital Tools & Technologies\nDigital Transformation Grants\n$2,500 Digital Transformation Grants for Main Street Small Businesses\nDigital Main Street is a program focused on assisting main street small businesses with their adoption of technologies. Through a partnership with FedDev Ontario and the Province of Ontario, grant opportunities are available to enable this digital transformation process. The Digital Transformation Grant (DTG) program provides funding for training, advisory support, and grants to main street small businesses looking increase their capacity through digital transformation.\nEvery business that wants to apply for grant funding must first take an online assessment of their current technology use and meet the eligibility requirements. Next, they must complete the online training in order to develop a Digital Transformation Plan (DTP) that will detail their goals and review the technologies needed to achieve those goals. To help implement their DTP, eligible businesses can apply for a one-time grant of $2,500 to assist with the costs of adopting the suggested technologies.\nHow do I apply?\nApplications for Digital Transformation Grants will open July 1st, 2020 and will continue to be accepted until November 30th, 2020. The process for businesses applying for a Digital Transformation Grant has two main stages.\n**NOTE: businesses MUST have completed their assessment, passed the eligibility quiz, taken the online training, and developed their Digital Transformation Plan BEFORE applying.\nStage 1 – Application:\n- Create an account on digitalmainstreet.ca/ontariogrants\n- Complete their digital assessment\n- Pass the eligibility evaluation (please refer to the DTG FAQs for full eligibility details.)\n- Complete an online training program focused on developing their digital literacy skills\n- Develop a Digital Transformation Plan (DTP)\n- Submit an application to include detailed information on the DTP along with a detailed budget (costs net of HST)\n- Submit a copy of their Articles of Incorporation (AOI) or business registration\n- Submit a picture of their store front/business operations\nStage 2 – Review and Award:\n- OBIAA will review the application and once approved, the business will receive an agreement to be executed by both the business owner and OBIAA\n- Upon receipt of the signed agreement, OBIAA will release the $2,500 grant to the business to begin implementing the DTP", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.rekaautomotive.com/about-us/", "date": "2020-12-05T02:41:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-50/segments/1606141746033.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20201205013617-20201205043617-00539.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.952079176902771, "token_count": 457, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-50__0__20604087", "lang": "en", "text": "Established as the official dealer of Pilkington Group UK in 1998, REKA Otomotiv İç ve Dış Tıc A.Ş is a dynamic and competitive organization that has been operating over twenty years, thanks to the highly professional service and competitive prices it offers.\nREKA Otomotiv İç ve Dış Tıc A.Ş began as a business to meet domestic requirements, however, today our business operations have been altered considerably. Since its establishment, the company has been serving the automotive industry and professionals using its long-time experience, service and tremendous inventory with a constant growth.\nToday, REKA Otomotiv İç ve Dış Tıc A.Ş is one among the key players in exportation of genuine auto spare parts worldwide and has got a long-lasting reputation and dignity in this field.\nOur extensive product portfolio covers a varied range of genuine spare parts of well-known auto brands, such as RENAULT, PEUGEOT, CITROEN, FORD, FIAT, MERCEDES, VOLKSWAGEN and OPEL/CHEVROLET with potential, satisfied customers in 25 countries in North Africa, South America, Asia and Europe.\nApart from the selected suppliers from all over the world with outstanding references, the ‘preferred partner’ status has been given to the REKA Otomotiv İç ve Dış Tıc A.Ş by the official dealers of above mentioned car brands in Turkey, is what our team takes great pride in.\nWe’ve reached this level through delivering both supplier and customer satisfaction and through a professional approach to business development and business sustainability that sets us apart from most other players in the region, since we offer complete automotive solutions for passenger cars.\nThat’s why we look at the future with great yet objective ambition and are exploring new markets year after year with the ultimate goal of having our satisfied suppliers and customers join us through this journey of progress.\nWe thank all of our Customers and Suppliers for their valuable patronage during these years which makes it possible to offer our best services and products at all times!!!", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.metalorad.com/bollinger-bands-technical-analysis-indicator/", "date": "2024-04-12T21:26:07Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816070.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20240412194614-20240412224614-00248.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9170201420783997, "token_count": 2543, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__142958685", "lang": "en", "text": "Very quick and easy way to understand how to use Bollinger Band for trading….. If the bands are sideways i place my take profit a few points below the upper band. You can trade the concept on any timeframe as long as there’s sufficient liquidity. Am a better trader now in just 1week, by studing your materials. I was much against using indicators, but this is really useful and explained lucidly.\nAccording to John Bollinger, the fall in the Bollinger Bandwidth indicator below 2% or 0.02 has led to big moves in the S&P500 index. Conversely, when the upper and lower Bollinger bands tighten, an impulsive move is likely right around the corner. Exit after another bearish divergence on Bollinger %b, from above to below 100. Use failure swings on Welles Wilder’s Relative Strength Index to confirm the signals.\nThe middle line in the chart represents a Simple Moving Average of N periods. All information on The Forex Geek website is for educational purposes only and is not intended to provide financial advice. Any statements about profits or income, expressed or implied, do not represent a guarantee. Your actual trading may result in losses as no trading system is guaranteed.\nWhen calculating BandWidth, the first step is to subtract the value of the lower band from the value of the upper band. This difference is then divided by the middle band, which normalizes the value. This normalized Bandwidth can then be compared across different timeframes or with the BandWidth values for other securities.\nWhile it is possible to use the Bollinger Bandwidth in the market, its role usually a bit limited. The second step is to subtract the value of the lower band from the upper band. This result will show you the absolute difference between the two. Now, to get the Bollinger Bandwidth, you then divide the middle band to normalize the value.\nBollinger Bandwidth Does Not Forecast Market Direction\nAnother good example of this is Snap, which you can see in the chart below. As you can see, the Bollinger Bandwidth remained in a tight range before the stock collapsed. On the right side, the Bollinger Bandwidth remained at elevated levels ahead of the next earnings. Because of how it works, the Bollinger Bandwidth does not have a close resemblance to Bollinger Bands.\nHowever, you shouldn’t immediately open long positions in this situation. It is better to wait for additional confirmation because the bearish impulse was very strong. – the first low is below the lower boundary of the band or touches it, while the second low is inside the band. Their formation, as a rule, takes less time than peak formation. It is connected with the traders psychology – they act more actively at market bottoms than tops.\nDonchian Channel Indicator\nIt decreases as Bollinger Bands narrow and increases as Bollinger Bands widen. Because Bollinger Bands are based on the standard deviation, falling Band Width reflects decreasing volatility and rising Band Width reflects increasing volatility. Resistance refers to a level that the price action of an asset has difficulty rising above over a specific period of time. The breakout is not a trading signal and many investors mistake that when the price hits or exceeds one of the bands as a signal to buy or sell.\nA 20-day moving average would take the closing prices of the first 20 days as the first data point. Following this data point, the earliest price would be dropped, the price on day 21 would be added, and then the average would be calculated, and so on. In the next step, we will determine the cryptocurrency’s standard deviation. Bollinger Band is a popular technical indicator used by crypto traders to estimate volatility and find entry and exit points. Bollinger Bands have been used for decades and remain a valuable technical indicator.\nThe Kairi Relative Index is a technical analysis indicator used to indicate potential buy and sell points based on overbought or oversold conditions. The next data point drops the earliest price, adds the price on day 21 and takes the average, and so on. Next, the standard deviation of the security price will be obtained.\nNotice how BandWidth remained at low levels as the consolidation extended. A bullish signal triggered with the breakout in July 2007. BandWidth also rose as prices moved sharply in one direction and Bollinger Bands widened. This line marks 8, which is deemed relatively low based on the historical range.\nConversely, the wider apart the bands move, the more likely the chance of a decrease in volatility and the greater the possibility of exiting a trade. The bands do not indicate when the change may take place or in which direction the price could move. Bollinger’s Bandwith Indicator is used to warn of changes in volatility. As we know from using Bollinger Bands, a squeeze where the bands converge into a narrow neck often precedes a rapid rise in volatility. A Bollinger Band squeeze is highlighted by a fall in the Band Width indicator to below 2.0%.\nBollinger Bands formula is simple:\nThe Bollinger Bandwidth is a relatively easy indicator to calculate. Here, for first, you need to calculate the simple moving average of the asset. After this, you can calculate the positive and negative standard deviations of the asset. Also, the use of 20-day SMA and 2 standard deviations is a bit arbitrary and may not work for everyone in every situation. Traders should adjust their SMA and standard deviation assumptions accordingly and monitor them.\nYou know the middle line of the Bollinger Bands is simply a 20-period moving average . If you’re a new trader, it can be difficult to identify the volatility of the markets. Because in trending markets, the market can remain “cheap” or “expensive” for a long period of time. And if the is price near the lower Bollinger Band, it’s considered “cheap” because it’s 2 standard deviation below the average.\nMost forex traders are trend traders and follow the trend using… Pivot points are an excellent leading indicator in technical analysis. W-Bottoms and M-Tops were part of Arthur Merrill’s work that identifies 16 patterns with a basic W-Pattern and M-Pattern, respectively. Bollinger Bands use W patterns to identify W-Bottoms when the second low is lower than the first low but holds above the lower band.\nTo make a conclusion, it would be wise to adjust the Bollinger bands for the asset you trade. If the price crosses the upper or the lower band too often, it’s necessary to increase the period. If the price rarely reaches the outer bands, there’s a sense to reduce the period. I think it will be highly beneficial for all who will obey pros and cons of rules of the bollinger band strategy. An accumulation stage is a range market within a downtrend, where you can identify resistance and support as price swings up and down within the accumulation.\nIn other words, the width of the bands is equal to 10% of the middle band. Even though this level seems high, it is actually quite low for ALK. With the stock around 15-16, BandWidth was less than 10% and at its lowest level in over a year.\nWatching the bollinger bands bandwidth behave like this, a trader may wonder if the stock is in a new uptrend, or if it has met its resistance. Bollinger Bands can be used to determine how strongly an asset is falling and when it is potentially reversing to an upside trend. In a strong downtrend, the price will run along the lower band, and this shows that selling activity remains strong. But if the price fails to touch or move along the lower band, it is an indication that the downtrend may be losing momentum.\n- While Bollinger Bandwidth is a good indicator to use, there are difficulties when it comes to use it in the market.\n- John Bollinger has a set of 22 rules to follow when using the bands as a trading system.\n- The contraction or expansion of the trading bands signals volatility and potential price movement.\n- I have many years of experience in the forex industry having reviewed thousands of forex robots, brokers, strategies, courses and more.\nIt occurs when a reaction low forms close to or below the lower band. One of the most well-known theories in regards to Bollinger Bands is that volatility typically fluctuates between periods of expansion and contraction . With this in mind, the major trading signal generated by Bollinger Bands Width is known as The Squeeze. In this video, you’ll see BBW applied to a trend-following strategy, simply buying an asset when its price trend goes up and selling when its price trend goes down. The difference between the two bands can then be used as a filter for market entries; a narrowing of the width between the two bands is a condition for entry. Phases of flat calm, where volatility is very low, are usually believed to be followed by sudden movements that indicate a volatility explosion.\nBefore we dive into the strategies, let’s first discuss the indicator. Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in oureditorial policy. When the price continually touches the upper Bollinger Band, it can indicate an overbought signal.\nThe https://trading-market.org/ Bandwidth indicator doesn’t offer further trade support, so traders have to use other tools to confirm when to buy and sell. Bollinger Band is a technical analysis indicator designed to provide investors with insights to discover oversold and undersold assets. Or you can also use it to trade market reversals after the Bollinger Bands expand, which shows the increase in volatility of the market. If the price comes to a key market structure like support resistance and then forms a price rejection, that’s a possible opportunity for you to take a reversal trade.\nHowever, traders use the two indicators in a different manner. For example, there are those who use Bollinger Bands in trend-following and those who use it to find reversals. This happens by looking at where the price is in relation to the Bollinger Bands indicator.\n- When the indicator reflects low volatility, traders expect the price to gain momentum in the near future.\n- A middle band, which is a Simple Moving Average, as well as upper and lower bands which are spaced off the middle band.\n- John bought one of the first mini-computers to increase efficiency of his work.\n- If the bands are sideways i place my take profit a few points below the upper band.\nFalse signals are common when using the Bollinger Bandwidth indicator independently, without the support of any other technical indicators or fundamental analysis. Identify major resistance levels on the Bollinger bandwidth indicator to avoid dealing with false market movements. Identify key support levels on the Bollinger bandwidth indicator to avoid dealing with false market movements.\nMany new traders think they need more indicators to be a consistently profitable trader. Usually, all three signals are combined and used in one trading strategy. When the bands squeeze together, it usually means that a breakout is getting ready to happen. If you’re freaking out because you’re not familiar with standard deviations. Because Bollinger Bands measure volatility, the bands adjust automatically to changing market conditions. Bollinger Bandwidth is used to identify the squeeze, which is a consolidation period of price, after which the price then breaks out in a particular direction.\nAs a result, in a strong uptrend, consider looking for buying opportunities at the middle band. If the uptrend is not so strong, corrections may be deeper and reach the lower BB. In a strong downtrend, look for selling opportunities at the middle BB. If the downtrend is not so strong, retracements may take the price up to the upper BB. Usually, when the price goes beyond the outer Bollinger band, it signals the start or continuation of a trend.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.pmf.org.uk/pag_news_archive_youth.php", "date": "2016-10-23T06:22:27Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-44/segments/1476988719155.26/warc/CC-MAIN-20161020183839-00219-ip-10-171-6-4.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9655250906944275, "token_count": 358, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2016-44", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2016-44__0__161764502", "lang": "en", "text": "Professor Peter Tufano took up his post on 1 July 2011 as the Peter Moores Dean of Oxford's Saïd Business School.\nProfessor Hamilton, Vice Chancellor of the University of Oxford, commented:\n‘To have such an eminent financial specialist and business school leader join us from Harvard is a great pleasure.\nPeter has an outstanding academic reputation and a strong record of forging collaborations within a world-class University and beyond. These achievements, combined with his impressive teaching experience and commitment to use rigorous business research to improve business and regulatory practice, make him the ideal person to lead the School.’\nProfessor Tufano said:\n‘I am thrilled to be asked to lead the Saïd Business School and to be joining the Oxford community. Society faces many problems today, and business, as the economic engine of society, has a critical and constructive role to play in addressing many of them. The world looks to leading business schools for innovative ideas that inform action, and for well-trained and principled graduates.\nSaïd Business School - a young, entrepreneurial school within one of the world’s finest Universities - is well positioned to excel on both of these dimensions.\nThe School has been extraordinarily successful since it was established in 1996: it has a very highly-regarded undergraduate programme, one of the top MBA programmes in the UK which attracts people from all over the world, and a well-established and innovative suite of programmes for executives. It is served by an outstanding faculty, and attracts some of the most able and committed students internationally. I am greatly looking forward to building upon this success, working with my new colleagues at the School and in the broader University to produce powerful ideas and outstanding graduates to strengthen both business and society.’", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://bilskyfinancialgroup.com/business-personal-property-renditions/", "date": "2021-08-03T23:05:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046154486.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20210803222541-20210804012541-00242.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9559832811355591, "token_count": 259, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-31", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__44905338", "lang": "en", "text": "If you own a business, filing personal property taxes is a legal requirement that often requires a lot of time and due diligence. Each state has its own set of rules and regulations, making it helpful to retain a professional consultant who is familiar with local tax laws. It can be extremely time consuming and costly to use internal sources for these services. Outsourcing your business personal property taxes is the perfect solution as it will save you time and money in the long run.\nBusiness personal property is considered any item owned and used for your business. Examples of this include:\nWhy should you outsource?\nMany jurisdictions require you to report and account for fixed assets and inventory on an annual basis for taxation. Compliance with this reporting can be time-intensive and it requires a full understanding of which assets are taxable and which are not, helping to prevent the over or under-reporting of assets. With the overwhelming amount of forms, exemption applications, abatements, depreciation schedules, tax codes, and deadlines, compliance can become a heavy burden on many business owners.\nReady to Make an Appointment?\nContact our office at (469) 567-3017 or fill out an appointment request form to speak with a member of our team and discuss our business personal property renditions services, today!", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://ecocapacityexchange.com/industries/create-interest-free-capex-financing/", "date": "2024-04-14T18:11:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816893.19/warc/CC-MAIN-20240414161724-20240414191724-00415.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9447393417358398, "token_count": 313, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__2622062", "lang": "en", "text": "AirlineCo is an investment grade multinational and one of the world’s largest global airlines. It is embarking on an ambitious fleet modernisation and expansion programme but has concerns about cost of financing. One hundred wide-body aircraft are on order, worth in the region of US $15 billion dollars. Approximately half of these will be delivered by one of the two leading global manufacturers, AirframeMakerCo.\nAirlineCo utilises a variety of methods to finance the acquisition of its aircraft including cash reserves, bank loans, capital market instrument and leases. AirlineCo is actively seeking the lowest cost source of financing for this major capital expenditure.\nBecause AirlineCo represents a significant portion of AirframeMakerCo’s order book, it is keen to strengthen its partnership with AirlineCo. AirframeMakerCo is willing to consider innovative customer financing solutions, provided there is a net economic benefit.\nGiven its investment grade credit status, AirlineCo is eligible for an ECO equivalent US $2.0 billion zero interest loan from the ECOWorld Alliance, which it uses to pay AirframeMakerCo for 12 of the wide-body aircraft.\nAirlineCo reduced its cost of capital through its 0% interest loan, diversifying its source of funding and conserving cash on its balance sheet. This was achieved without adversely impact its credit rating because outstanding ECO loans are not considered financial indebtedness.\n* For simplicity, ECO & US$ are considered parity in this example.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://pay-day-loans-now-uk.payday-loans-advance.com/", "date": "2017-10-18T07:32:25Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-43/segments/1508187822822.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20171018070528-20171018090528-00233.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9353004097938538, "token_count": 788, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-43__0__57095937", "lang": "en", "text": "- Secure and Safe\n- Fast Lender-Approval\n- Go Paperless\nSkip driving and long lines in the store.\nOnline approvals processed.\nYou may not need to leave your home to get a payday loan Skip the driving and long wait time.\nWe partner with 100+ approved lenders. We can get you connected with one of them!\nWhen you are redirected to a lender’s website, review the lender’s terms and approve the terms if you are satisfied.\nAre you experiencing money problems?\nDo you just need a small advance against your pay to tide you over?\nDo you need cash for an unexpected expense?\nThen a payday loan can be the solution you are looking for.\nWhat Are You Waiting For?\nWe pride ourselves on our speed to connect you with a lender. In most cases, submitting your information through our site may only take a few minutes of your time. After your information is submitted, you will be redirected to the lender’s website to review the terms of the loan, and if accepted, the funds will be deposited directly into your bank account!\nOur service is completely FREE to you! Our company does not provide cash loans – we are here to connect you with 1 of our 100+ partnered lenders.\nShort on cash? Caught between paychecks? We can help!\nSearching for Pay Day Loans Now Uk. Need to have around $200-$1000 within Fast Moment?. No Faxing & Poor credit Alright. Fast Online Authorization. Implement forFast Money This evening.\nPay Day Loans Now Uk, Then, you will need to sit down and draft instructions asking the credit rating reporting bureau to substantiate the items you located. So having a favorable credit score is obviously beneficial. If you use a score of 760 or over then you happen to be in good standing already and you might already experience exactly the same benefits that people with perfects scores have a. They advertise free reports, but charge an upfront fee. Legal repercussions will set you back a wide range of money, and you also could head to jail. Familiarize yourself with new notices and help clients better understand their credit. Loans for a bad credit score are the answer with the bad creditor prayer s. Keep managing your credit wisely and you might have lots of financial opportunities inside future. Remember that you happen to be entitled to take delivery of your credit standing once per year from any on the major credit scoring agencies. It is usually a cost effective strategy to help your credit standing from further problems. That said, a number of them will still lend for you in certain situations. This is because this company that manages FICO score has mentioned that it's going to pay no attention to all or any inquiries created in 30 days just before scoring. It will not matter how trustworthy and honorable you happen to be, problems of life and also the problems of your arduous economy can impact you. Repossessions and bankruptcies damages your score and earn it less likely to secure a loan from the future. Know the amount of you earn and where it's so that the bill never surprises you. While high interest levels are intimidating muscle strength, it may be the cycle of loan borrowing that's the most detrimental to those who utilize these services. There may also be no monthly rentals essential to be compensated for using the prepaid providers of an cell cellphone company. It also amended that Mortgage lending companies offer a clear credit standing open for individuals see upon request to prevent issues regarding low credit history. High balances: Your utilization rate accounts for 30% of your respective FICO score. Apply for Alaska, California, Delaware, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oregon, Rhode Island, South Dakota, Texas, Utah,Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming. Pay Day Loans Now Uk", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.civicduty.org/big-charities-right/?mode=grid", "date": "2024-02-24T00:22:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474470.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20240223221041-20240224011041-00216.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9464703798294067, "token_count": 673, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__66927738", "lang": "en", "text": "Julian Omidi is a philanthropist and social activist for many charitable causes. In today’s article, Julian takes a look at the five largest charitable organizations in the U.S. and discusses why each has been so successful.\nThere are thousands of charities out there competing for our donations of time and money, and numerous ways to ferret out the efficient, honest organizations from the others. That subject might be a focus of a future discussion on these pages. Today, I want to look at the biggest, best, most successful charitable entities in the U.S. These giant organizations can teach us much about how to raise money for our own causes.\nFollow the leader\nIn any industry, even the nonprofit sector, the leaders are in that position for a reason. With charities, the top dogs know how to get the job done, how to raise funds, build donor lists, enlist volunteers, foster smart growth and serve their public. A recent study by Forbes Magazine (http://www.forbes.com/top-charities/) listed the 50 largest charities, using factors like total revenue, private support and fundraising efficiency as measuring sticks. You have almost certainly heard of the top five, and maybe all 50. What is it about each that catapulted them to the top of the philanthropy sector? What makes a good nonprofit? Let’s see if we can find a pattern by perusing the top five, shall we?\n1. The United Way\nThe key to this organization’s success is wide appeal and extremely efficient fundraising. United Way raised nearly $4 billion last year through payroll deductions.\n2. The Salvation Army\nEssentially a church, SA is best known, and beloved, for delivering essential social services to some of the nation’s poorest citizens. Last year they raised slightly more than $2 billion, primarily through public solicitations at malls and department stores.\n3. Feeding America\nThe Chicago-based, national food bank entity is nearing the $2 billion annual revenue level. Interestingly, most of its gifts are in the form of donated foodstuffs.\n4. Task Force for Global Health\nTFGH operates like a food bank but collects medicines instead. Those gifts are distributed to needy people all over the world. Last year TFGH took in about $1.5 billion in donated money and medicines.\n5. American National Red Cross (not to be confused with the international organization)\nThe Red Cross raised $1.08 billion last year, which marked a 57 percent increase from the prior annual measurement. Whenever disaster strikes, the Red Cross is there. This organization is one of the best known charities in the world.\nAll the top five charities are efficient at using funds, serve a wide demographic and do a decent amount of advertising to get their message out. Most importantly, they tenaciously stick to their original goals. Smaller nonprofits could do well to abide by these general guidelines.\nSo, for those of you who are thinking about starting a charitable organization to assist a favorite cause, remember to stick to your dream, spend wisely and make a name for your nonprofit, at least within your own community. It’s always a good idea to set aside some of your donations for advertising purposes.\nBe good to each other,", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://allsoulsshreveport.org/site/2023/11/04/food-bank-of-northwest-louisiana-november-2023-give-away-the-plate-recipient/", "date": "2024-04-22T22:18:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818374.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20240422211055-20240423001055-00088.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9144437313079834, "token_count": 423, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__17109938", "lang": "en", "text": "Each month we dedicate all of our non-pledge income to an organization doing the work that best embodies our Unitarian Universalist principles and values.\nFor the month of November 2023, we choose the Food Bank of Northwest Louisiana.\nIn this month when so many people will celebrate a bounty of food on their tables, we want to extend that possibility to many more in our community who struggle to keep food in the house.\nThe mission of the Food Bank of Northwest Louisiana is to serve as the primary resource for fighting hunger in Northwest Louisiana.\nThey do this in a number of ways:\n- Facilitating distribution of food from multiple centers throughout our community\n- Providing most of the food for the weekly Highland Blessing Dinner (helping that event to stretch their budget much further)\nEvery $10 donated to the food bank can provide $100 worth of food to hungry people — so let’s multiply our power together and give generously.\nTwo ways to donate:\nOnline — Go to our donation site using this link. If you are paying your pledge, select “2023 Pledges” and enter that amount for your pledge contribution. Then select “Collection Plate” to give the amount you would like to give to the Food Bank of Northwest Louisiana and then put “GATP NOV 2023” or “Food Bank of NW Louisiana” in the comment section. All online collection plate contributions for the month of November 2023 will go to the Food Bank of Northwest Louisiana.\nOffline — Please send your give away the plate contribution checks to All Souls Unitarian Universalist Church, 9449 Ellerbe Road, Shreveport LA 71106. Please put “Food Bank of NW Louisiana” on the memo line of the check if you want to have 100% of your check go to the Food Bank of Northwest Louisiana. If you want less than 100% of your check to go to the Food Bank of Northwest Louisiana, please put the amount you want going to the Food Bank of Northwest Louisiana on the memo line.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://pppwu.org/about-pppwu-union/", "date": "2023-12-09T15:18:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100912.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20231209134916-20231209164916-00202.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.958120584487915, "token_count": 330, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__165787374", "lang": "en", "text": "Printing Packaging & Production Workers Union of North America (PPPWU)\nPPPWU represents workers in all craft and skill areas in printing including newspapers, magazines, catalogs, books, high-end commercial print, plastics for the food and medical industry, packaging including corrugated box and paper food containers, metal cans for food and industrial liquids, engraving and gravure for flooring and wallpaper, credit cards, government employees who print US and Foreign currency, passports and secure ID’s.\nWe have members throughout the United States and Canada.\nWhy the PPPWU?\nThe PPPWU fights for workers’ rights and benefits.\nThe PPPWU provides workers with a powerful, collective voice to communicate with management – there is strength in unity.\nThe Printing Packaging & Production Workers Union of North America pledges to work for our Members to ensure that you have the best contracts in place so that you and your families can enjoy security and prosperity from the fruits of your labor. This is best accomplished by having experienced representation from your existing Locals and District Councils and from Officers, Board Members, and Representatives with decades of experience working and representing workers in your industry.\nGiven the state of work in our current world, we believe that people must unite to obtain the full reward of their labor. We believe it is a natural right of working people to enjoy the wealth created by their labor to the full extent. And that workers should exercise their rights cooperatively and economically for the benefit of all people. Regardless of your specific needs, the union is here to help.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://imaginationforsale.wordpress.com/2019/07/12/astarforcarrie-origin-story/", "date": "2023-03-20T18:28:20Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296943555.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20230320175948-20230320205948-00508.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9445680379867554, "token_count": 446, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__20110230", "lang": "en", "text": "Cosplay for Tips Leads to a Crusade\nI moved to Hollywood from Virginia in May 2019 to start Imagination for Sale, LLC because I believe in creating Art with a capital A… which requires Capital.\nShort on cash and in possession of a Princess Leia costume, I decided to try out the “cosplay for tips” gig in Hollywood Square. I had fun, got some tips for pictures, and found out Carrie doesn’t have a star.\nA crusade was born in my mind.\nI took every dollar I earned that day, bought ramen noodles, poster-board, markers, and a clipboard at the 99 cent store on La Brea.\nThe next day, I showed up with a sign and a petition and I haven’t stopped since.\nI collected 62 signatures on my first day.\nI created a spreadsheet, cataloging expenses, time spent, and signatures collected. I started an online petition, a crowdfunding page, and posted a blog explaining the project.\nI collected 312 signatures the second day.\nI needed a job, so I made one.\nThe cost of living in Los Angeles is ridiculous and it’s no wonder Hollywood Square is full of street performers, cosplayers, and vendors 365 days a year. A lot of those people are out there every day, trying to eke out a living in this extraordinarily expensive city.\nWeird Al’s fans managed to raise the funds for his Star on the Walk of Fame, but I don’t want to wait over a decade, so I made this project my full-time job.\nBased on national averages for costumed performers, sidewalk petitioners, and social media marketers vs. my skills and experience, I came up with a fair wage, considering I’m doing all three of those jobs at once.\nThrow me a chainsaw, maybe I can juggle too! (Please do not, maybe start with a feather…)\nI am giving other creative people the chance to earn a living wage while making a difference!\nCheck out my Nonprofit Startup page!\nPlease Donate to keep #AStarForCarrie going!", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.aykasa.dk/about-us", "date": "2020-06-02T17:36:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590347425481.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20200602162157-20200602192157-00236.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9390727877616882, "token_count": 127, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-24", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__177639767", "lang": "en", "text": "We are worldwide distributor of the colourful folding crates from Aykasa. Our warehouse is located in Denmark and we work closely together with transporters UPS, GLS, DB Schenker & DSV.\nToday we supply stores in the following countries:\nAustria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, Great Britain, Finland, France, Island, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Arab Emirates.\nIf your shop is located in a country not on the list above, e-mail us anyway - we can for sure supply you.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.letsrecast.ai/affiliate", "date": "2024-04-17T09:56:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817146.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417075330-20240417105330-00323.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9416284561157227, "token_count": 530, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__51956285", "lang": "en", "text": "How does the Recast Affiliate Program work?\nThe Recast Affiliate Program allows you to earn a commission of 15% for every paid signup you refer during the first three months. Simply sign up for the program, receive your unique affiliate link, and share it with your audience. You earn a commission when someone signs up for Recast through your link and becomes a paying customer.\nIs it free to join the Recast Affiliate Program?\nYes, joining our Affiliate Program is absolutely free. There are no upfront costs or hidden fees.\nHow do I get started with the Recast Affiliate Program?\nGetting started is easy:\n• Sign up for the Recast Affiliate Program.\n• Receive your unique affiliate link.\n• Share your link with your audience.\n• Earn a commission for every paid signup within their first three months.\nHow are referrals tracked?\nYou can track everything on your affiliate dashboard. When someone clicks on your link and becomes a paying Recast customer, the sale is attributed to you, and you earn your commission.\nWhen and how do I receive my commissions?\nCommissions are paid out every month. You'll receive your earnings via your preferred payment method, including Wise or PayPal.\nIs there a minimum payout threshold?\nYes, there is a minimum payout threshold. You'll receive your commissions once you reach the minimum payout amount, ensuring your earnings are efficiently processed.\nCan I track my referrals and earnings in real time?\nAbsolutely! Our affiliate dashboard provides real-time tracking of your referrals, clicks, and earnings. You can access this dashboard at any time to monitor your progress.\nIs there marketing support for affiliates?\nYes, we provide marketing materials, resources, and support to help you succeed as a Recast affiliate. Our team is here to assist you in any way we can. Just email us at email@example.com\nHow can I contact the Recast Affiliate Program support team?\nIf you have any questions or concerns or need assistance, please contact our dedicated affiliate support team at firstname.lastname@example.org. We're here to help you every step of the way.\nCan I refer other affiliates to the program?\nAt the moment, our program focuses on referring customers to Recast. However, we're continuously exploring opportunities to expand our affiliate program, so stay tuned for updates.\nIf you have any additional questions or require further assistance, please don't hesitate to contact our affiliate support team. We're here to ensure your success with the Recast Affiliate Program!", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.nortox.com.br/institutional.php", "date": "2015-03-30T04:24:50Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-14/segments/1427131299054.80/warc/CC-MAIN-20150323172139-00221-ip-10-168-14-71.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9435697793960571, "token_count": 790, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2015-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-14__0__175737732", "lang": "en", "text": "More than 50 years committed to agriculture, this genuine Brazilian company offers top quality agricultural products and services, providing safe and competitive solutions to Brazilian agriculture and cattle raising treatment, making healthier food available to consumers.\nIn all Nortox industrial units, the company goes beyond legal requirements, investing constantly in equipment and technology, to guarantee adequate treatment of industrial effluents. Another example of this priority is the maintenance of a forest reserve with more than 700.000 m2 of Northern Paraná native species, at the plant in Arapongas.\nNortox S.A. was founded on April 14, 1954, in Apucarana - PR.\nIt started its operations as an industry for the formulation of powder insecticide to fight coffee borer, in a time when coffee plantations were one of the main sources of wealth in Brazil, covering an area from the Old Pioneer Paraná to the margins of the Paraná River.\nIn the early 1960's, Nortox entered the market of insecticides for cotton crops. In 1966, it became a business corporation with national capital. Still in this decade, due to the need to expand and diversify its production line, the company moved to Arapongas, District of Aricanduva, where its modern industrial unit was built.\nThe company started in the herbicides business in 1972, when the market for this product began to grow. A short time after, Nortox began to synthesize the Trifluralin herbicide, and, little by little, created other units for the production of intermediaries required for its manufacturing. For this purpose, it developed the technology for amination, chloration, nitration, and fluoring. In the following years, the industry set off the production of technical and formulated Alachlor, Dimethoato and Diuron.\nThe 1980's was marked by great changes in agriculture. Non-tillage became possible when, in 1983, Nortox, in a pioneering operation, started to produce the Glifosate herbicide. As a consequence, the price of Glifosate lowered significantly and non-tillage was adopted all over Brazil.\nIn the 1990's, a change took place in the business scenario: business mergers, an increased number of multinational agrochemical companies, the import of active ingredients, and the end of some national production lines. Nortox defines a new strategic plan and takes a reverse path, expanding its line of products and synthesizing new molecules in Brazil, focused on crops the company had a vocation for.\nDuring this decade, Nortox maintained i´s growth rate following the brasilian agribusiness growth, Nortox has reaffirmed its commitment to Brazilian agriculture by setting up another industrial unit in Rondonópolis-MT. This commitment has involved the production of basic inputs to Brazilian agriculture. Nortox Centro-Oeste is located in an area of 42.000 m2, and has created more than 150 jobs and produced 70.000.000 litters/kg of agrochemicals per year.\nResult: today, Nortox is the largest national agrochemical company competing successfully with multinationals from the same sector.\nAlong with the growth of the Brazilian agribusiness, Nortox has reaffirmed its commitment to Brazilian agriculture by setting up another industrial unit in Rondonópolis - MT. This commitment has involved the production of basics inputs to Brazilian agriculture.\nNortox Centro-Oeste is located in an area of 42.000 m2, and has created more than 150 jobs and produced 70.000.000 litters/kg of agrochemicals per year.\nArapongas 43-3274-8585 - Rondonópolis 66-3439-3700\n© Nortox SA. Todos os direitos reservados.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.ironroadlimited.com.au/about-us/suppliers", "date": "2017-04-30T18:32:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917125841.92/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031205-00291-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9298732280731201, "token_count": 270, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__77642488", "lang": "en", "text": "To enquire about opportunities to participate in any Iron Road Limited projects please email your company brief and company information through the “contact us” link on the home page\nTo protect both Iron Road Limited and its suppliers, the company's purchasing policy requires that a purchase order must be issued to a supplier before any commitment to purchase goods or services is approved and before a supplier commences any work.\nIf you have been asked to provide goods or services to Iron Road Limited and have not received a purchase order for those goods or services, please request a purchase order before commencing any work.\nWhen Iron Road Limited issues a purchase order to a supplier, it will state on the purchase order whether the purchase order has been issued under the terms and conditions of a contract between the supplier and Iron Road Limited, or is subject to Iron Road Limited standard Purchasing Terms and Conditions.\nInvoicing and payment\nTo facilitate payment, suppliers must quote the relevant purchase order or contract number on all invoices. Payment may be delayed for invoices that do not reference a purchase order or contract number, or reference an incorrect or invalid purchase order or contract number.\nInvoices should be sent to:\nGPO Box 1164 Adelaide SA 5001\nThe company's standard payment terms for suppliers are 30 days from receipt of invoice.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://oursilverribbon.org/?p=208", "date": "2020-10-25T02:33:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-45/segments/1603107885126.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20201025012538-20201025042538-00585.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9589470624923706, "token_count": 535, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-45", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-45__0__52914949", "lang": "en", "text": "The House leadership continues to harm women’s health by restricting women’s access to reproductive health services. Tomorrow they’re going even further by bringing up H.R. 3 to the floor for a vote, a bill that places dangerous restrictions on insurance coverage for abortion.\nH.R. 3 is a dangerous and extreme bill that threatens women’s health by aiming to deny access to health insurance that includes coverage for abortion services, whether that insurance is public or private. The bill catapults from the fact that the federal government provides a tax break on most employer-provided health insurance most women rely on, to assert that the government can dictate that this workplace-based insurance cannot cover abortion.\nHR 3 allows no health exception: it would leave women whose health is seriously threatened by their pregnancies without access to the care their doctors recommend to protect their health. This would especially endanger the health of underserved women and those with greater health care needs. Women with illnesses like cancer and heart disease sometimes face severe, permanent health damage if they don’t have access to abortion care.\nH.R. 3 would invite an unprecedented, radical level of government intrusion into deeply private and personal health care decisions. While there is an exception in cases of rape or incest, incredibly, a rape or incest survivor seeking to include the cost of an abortion in her medical expense deductions or to use tax-advantaged savings to pay for the service could have to provide evidence of the rape or incest in the event of an IRS audit in order to prove herself eligible under longstanding exceptions for those circumstances. Clearly this level of government intrusiveness into an individual’s private and personal life is unacceptable.\nThe legislation would also codify harmful riders that deny women access to abortion care, including the recently reinstated interference with the District of Columbia’s use of its own local funds and the restriction on federal Medicaid, both of which disproportionately affect women of color and low-income women.\nBy banning abortion coverage for millions of women in the new health exchanges and imposing tax penalties on small businesses that offer comprehensive insurance plans, H.R. 3 would rob women of insurance coverage for abortion. According to the Congress’ Joint Committee on Taxation, the bill would likely take away health insurance coverage that women have today and would impose new tax penalties on millions of families and small businesses.\nContact Congress or Call 888-907-9762 TODAY and tell your Representative to oppose this harmful bill and protect women’s health.\nWear your Silver Ribbon and show that you Trust Women to make essential choices about our lives and our health!", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://selcukbayhanltd.com/exclusive-agent-agreement-model/", "date": "2024-04-22T09:11:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818105.48/warc/CC-MAIN-20240422082202-20240422112202-00086.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9520374536514282, "token_count": 551, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__42116614", "lang": "en", "text": "The exclusive agent agreement model is a contractual agreement between a company and an exclusive agent. This agreement allows the exclusive agent to represent the company in a particular area or region. The exclusive agent is granted the sole right to sell and distribute the company`s products or services within their designated area. This agreement is mutually beneficial for both parties as it helps the company secure its market share while giving the exclusive agent a lucrative business opportunity.\nBenefits of Exclusive Agent Agreement Model\nThe exclusive agent agreement model has several advantages for both the company and the agent, including:\n1. Increased Market Share: By partnering with an exclusive agent, the company can increase its market share in a particular region. The exclusive agent`s local knowledge and expertise can help the company develop and implement a successful marketing strategy, thereby increasing sales and revenue.\n2. Focused Market Penetration: The exclusive agent agreement model allows the company to focus on a specific market and develop a strategy to penetrate it. This ensures that the company`s products or services are marketed to the right audience, increasing the chances of success.\n3. Reduced Costs: The exclusive agent agreement model can help the company reduce costs associated with marketing and sales. By partnering with an exclusive agent, the company can save on advertising costs and other expenses related to market entry.\n4. Better Customer Service: The exclusive agent`s local knowledge and expertise can help the company provide better customer service to its clients. The agent can provide personalized service and ensure that the company`s products or services are tailored to meet the needs of the local market.\nChallenges of Exclusive Agent Agreement Model\nWhile the exclusive agent agreement model has many benefits, it also has a few challenges that need to be addressed. These challenges include:\n1. Limited Control: The company may have limited control over the exclusive agent`s activities, which may impact the quality of service and customer satisfaction.\n2. Contractual Obligations: The company may be bound by contractual obligations that restrict its ability to sell its products or services in the designated area.\n3. Competition: The exclusive agent agreement model may not work in highly competitive markets where the competition is fierce, and the market share is already saturated.\nIn conclusion, the exclusive agent agreement model is an effective strategy for companies looking to expand their market share in a specific region. By partnering with an exclusive agent, the company can benefit from the agent`s local knowledge and expertise while reducing costs associated with market entry. However, companies need to address the challenges associated with this model to ensure its success. Overall, the exclusive agent agreement model is a mutually beneficial agreement that can help companies achieve their business objectives and build long-term relationships with their partners.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.arc.tech/encyclopedia", "date": "2023-12-01T19:59:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100304.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20231201183432-20231201213432-00074.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9593519568443298, "token_count": 22681, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__308035545", "lang": "en", "text": "The Startup Encyclopedia\nBrowse our end-to-end glossary designed to help you better understand the startup landscape.\nStartup accelerators are typically fixed-term and cohort-based programs that include a wide range of benefits including: educational sessions, access to legal, financial, go-to-market, engineering and other resources, discounted technology subscriptions (AWS, Google Ads, MailChimp…etc.) and mentorship. They are highly competitive, run for 6-8 weeks, are occasionally fee-free, and culminate in a public pitch event or demo day. Some of the most well-known accelerators include: YCombinator, 500 Startups, Angelpad, Techstars, GBeta, and Plug and Play.\nAn accredited investor is an individual who either:\n- Has a net worth that exceeds $1 million (alone or with a spouse)\n- Has earned an excess of $200,000 in each of the prior two years (or $300,000 together with a spouse or spousal equivalent), and reasonably expects the same for the current year.\nSomeone can also be considered “accredited” if they hold in good standing a Series 7, 65 or 82 license. Accredited investors can participate in venture capital, angel investments, real estate investment funds, private equity funds, hedge funds, and more.\nWhile the criteria to become an accredited investor is very specific, there’s no standardized federal verification process. It’s up to each startup to verify the status of a potential investor, before allowing them to contribute to a round of funding.\nAccrual accounting is the recognition of revenues and expenses when a transaction occurs rather than when the eventual payment is received. The method is in line with the matching principle, which requires revenues and expenses to be recognized in the same period in which they are incurred. The purpose of this form of accounting is to match revenues and expenses to the time period in which they were incurred, as opposed to the timing of the actual cash inflows and outflows related to them.\nAn administrative charge is a fee charged by a lender, bank, fund or other investment group for administering a new loan, line of credit, convertible note, and other financing vehicles to your business. Providers use this line item to cover the expenses related to record-keeping, filing and/or other administrative costs. It’s also referred to as an “administrative fee”.\nThe aggregate subscription amount is the total dollar amount of the pledged subscriptions under the subscriptions agreement. In other words, it is the gross amount of money that you receive from investors, funds, and groups from a stock, debt or options offering. It is calculated by multiplying the strike price per share by the number of shares purchased in the offering.\nAmortization is the process of spreading out the payback of a loan into a series of fixed payments, over a fixed period of time. Upon receipt of the final payment in the payment schedule, the loan is considered “satisfied”, or “paid off”.\nWhenever possible, request an Amortization Table to evaluate different loan options. Prior to selecting a plan, clarify if the rates in the amortization table include the additional fees related to the loan, such as: administrative fees, origination fees, preparation fees, processing fees…etc.\nAncillary documents, also known as supporting documents, are certificates, agreements, forms, and other written or recorded documentation that relate to a main document. They are typically used to verify and support a main document, such as your officer certificate (compliance certificate), secretary certificate, or board consent and shareholder consent document.\nAn angel group is a professional organization made up of individual angel investors who work together to identify and evaluate investment opportunities. When said opportunity is identified, they pull from the pooled funds to write a single check to the business.\nThe benefit of receiving funding from an angel group is that they typically have shared knowledge in the space and connections with industry operators. They also typically have connections to advisors and later stage investors, to whom they will likely introduce you.\nAngel investors (angels) are typically accredited investors who use their own wealth to provide capital to startups and other small businesses in exchange for equity in the business. The check size usually ranges from $5,000-$150,000 for a 3-20% stake in the business. Angels have historically invested in startups at the idea-stage when it is pre-revenue.\nUnlike an angel group, an angel syndicate is an informal group of accredited investors who can select to opt-in or out of individual investment opportunities. Each opportunity requires investors to write a new check, with which they pool together to invest (similar to crowdfunding).\nThe benefit from receiving funding from an angel syndicate, is that they typically are made up of individual operators who invest on the side vs a group of professional investors. Depending on your business model, these operators may introduce you to your first customers.\nAnnual recurring revenue, is a dollar figure that represents the normalized annual revenue that a company generates for providing a product or service. Used to determine the predictability of a businesses’ annual revenue, is typically applicable for companies that have a subscription component to their revenue model. Investors use a company’s ARR to quantify its growth, evaluate the success of the business model, forecast future revenues and provide revenue based financing.\nAnti-dilution protection (also know as an anti-dilution clause, subscription right, subscription privilege, or preemptive right) is used by investors to protect their investment in the event of a down round, or a significant dilution event, such as the issuance of new shares for a round of equity financing, or the conversion of a convertible note. It is triggered when the strike price for a round is less than the strike price from the prior round. The two commonly known types of anti-dilution protection include: \"full ratchet\" and “partial ratchet/weighted average.”\nAn acqui-hire is the purchase of a company for their employees rather than their product/service. Acqui-hires are typically completed in tech startups due to the fierce competition for talent and the general lack of capital constraints—e.g. the going rate for an engineer is often more than $1 million. Google, Facebook, Apple, Twitter, Hubspot, and Dropbox are just a few of the large tech companies that have recently completed an acqui-hire.\nAn Arc Advance, also known as a merchant cash advance, or receivables financing, is a form of revenue based financing that enables startups to fund their growth, by converting future revenue into upfront capital. With an Arc Advance, startups can receive up to $50M in funding without debt or dilution, so they can accelerate their growth and extend their runway.\nThe Arc Card is a flexible corporate card for fast-growing companies. It comes with a simplified rewards program, unparalleled control and visibility, credit lines that grow with you, and a remarkably simple interface. With the Arc Card, best-in-class comes standard.\nArc Runway provides financial insights in minutes, so you can analyze your net cash burn and efficiently deploy your capital to maximize your runway. By leveraging the insights from Arc Runway, you can weather a changing macro environment, and maintain ownership, control and operating flexibility.\nArc Treasury is the software bank for SaaS startups with the scale, speed, and flexibility that you deserve. It's built on top of industry-leading rails, meaning you benefit from the latest tech without any of the traditional drawbacks. With Arc Treasury, you can onboard in minutes and access funding in just seconds.\n“Asset Lite” refers to the amount of assets on a business's balance sheet. A business that is considered “asset lite” has little to no depreciating assets on their balance sheet. Businesses with an asset-lite business model typically delivers a better return on assets, lower profit volatility, and greater flexibility, compared to asset-heavy models. Examples of asset-lite businesses include: Airbnb, Uber, Lyft, Doordash, Instacart, and Postmastes.\nThe maximum number of shares that a company is allowed to issue, based on its articles of incorporation, is also known as its authorized shares. A company's outstanding shares can never exceed its number of authorized shares. The total number of a company's outstanding shares is the sum of the float (the number of shares actually available to trade) and the restricted shares (reserved for employee compensation and incentives).\nThe Automated Clearing House (ACH) is a standardized computer-network that facilitates the transfer of funds between tens of thousands of participating financial institutions. It consists of direct deposits and direct payments between businesses, governments, and consumers. The ACH system was designed to process payments in batches to reduce fees—which according to an article by Payments (“How Long Does an ACH Transfer Take?”) resulted in more than $55 trillion in transactions in 2019.\nBad debt is a term that describes loans and outstanding balances that are deemed uncollectible. They arise when a company is incapable of paying back debt, resulting in either delayed, reduced, or missing payments. These loans typically come with a high or variable interest rate and unfavorable terms.\nAs opposed to installment loans (or fully amortized loans) where all of the payment amounts are fixed, in a balloon payment, a lump sum is paid at the end of a loan's term. The final payment is significantly larger than all of the payments made before it, and as a result it is more risky so it often comes with a higher interest rate. The benefit is that the debtor has a lower initial payment, and typically lower ongoing monthly payments.\nBank reconciliation is the process of comparing a business’s bank balance to their books (e.g. their financial records). Differences between the records are reconciled, or adjusted/corrected, to make them align. This internal control is often used to prevent fraud.\nBargaining power refers to the relative ability of both parties in a negotiation to influence one another. In most negotiations, there is an inequality between the level of influence that both parties can exert, resulting in a one-sided compromise. However, in some cases, both parties have the same level of influence and thus they have equal bargaining power, resulting in a true compromise.\nBenchmarking is the process of comparing the metrics, policies and procedures of an organization to other best-in-class industry participants. Benchmarking is often used by both internal and external parties of an organization. Here are two examples of benchmarking in practice:\n- People Ops benchmark salary bands against companies in a similar industry, funding stage, and size to ensure their organization is in line with the competition.\n- Investors benchmark the metrics of a potential opportunity to gauge its relative attractiveness.\nYou can benchmark your expenses to identify areas of overspend here.\nThe term bill of exchange, also known as a ‘commercial bill’, requires one party to pay a fixed sum of money to another party on demand or at a predetermined date. Bills of exchange typically involve three parties—the drawee (who pays back the sum), and the drawer (who lent and is repaid the sum).\nBinding agreements are legal contracts that can be enforced at both the federal and state level. To be considered “binding” an agreement must meet the following criteria:\n- Legality — The contract must align with all federal, state, and local laws.\n- Consideration — The benefit that both parties receive from the agreement.\n- Capacity — All parties must be in a position to legally sign the contract.\n- Offer and acceptance — One party offers something and the other party must accept it.\n- Mutuality — Both parties must have intentions to complete their obligations, and have an understanding that they will be bound by the contract.\nThe term “board of directors” refers to the group of individuals that oversee the strategy and management of an organization. They are typically elected by a vote, but can also be elected as a stipulation of their participation in a funding round. The bylaws of an organization generally outline the number of board members, the election process, and the meeting frequency.\nBoard rights refer to the set of abilities that each board member of an organization has. These rights can range from calling a board meeting, raising a discussion item and voting on it, to requesting and inspecting all of a company's financials, and approving future rounds of funding. The full list of board rights are outlined in the bylaws of an organization.\nBootstrapping refers to an operating model where a newly formed company, or startup takes on minimal capital, and instead grows by reinvesting its revenue. Bootstrapped companies often leverage other forms of non-dilutive financing, such as revenue based financing to accelerate their growth and extend their runway. Examples of bootstrapped companies include Dell Computers, Meta (formerly Facebook), Apple, Clorox, Coca Cola, and Hewlett-Packard.\nThe bottom up financial model, also known as “bottom-up forecasting” is a method of estimating future performance by starting with low-level data, such as a company’s average monthly sales volume, to build “up” to its projected revenue for the upcoming year. Button-up forecasting is the opposite of top-down forecasting which starts with the TAM of a business to estimate its projected revenue for the coming year.\nBreak even point refers to the level at which a company’s revenue equals its expenses. When a company’s expenses exceed its revenue, it experiences a loss (the monthly loss is known as its burn rate). Conversely, when a company’s revenue exceeds its expenses, it experiences a profit. Ultimately, the goal of any venture-backed startup is to reach and exceed its break even point.\nA bridge loan is a type of short-term loan that is typically taken out for a period of 6 to 12 month for the purpose of “holding-over” a company until they can secure longer-term financing or they can receive significant cash inflows from a signed deal. Bridge loans do not come with extensions, so they are not preferred during periods of economic contraction.\nA more founder-friendly alternative to a bridge loan, is revenue based financing, which enables a company to convert their future revenues into upfront capital.\nBullet loans, also referred to as balloon payment loans, come with lower monthly payments, a higher interest rate, and a required lump sum payment at the end of the loan's term. Sometimes, the monthly payment is interest only and does not apply towards the principal, resulting in the entire principal of the loan plus interest being due at the end of the loan term.\nBullet loans are most frequently utilized when a business expects to receive a large inflow of cash at some point in the near future, but they need cash today to continue operations. So they take out a bullet loan with a term that best fits their needs, and they pay it back when they receive said inflow.\nWhile bullet loans can be useful for some circumstances, a more founder-friendly alternative is revenue based financing, which enables a company to convert their future revenues into upfront capital.\nA company’s burn rate refers to the sum of its cash outflows and its cash inflows each month. During periods of economic expansion, a venture-backed startup’s burn rate is typically much higher than it is during periods of economic contraction. A company’s burn rate is used in conjunction with its growth rate to calculate its runway, here’s a helpful tool to calculate your runway.\nWhen evaluating an opportunity, investors most frequently review its business fundamentals which can include its cash on hand, churn, burn rate, growth rate, and more. A business’s fundamentals vary based on its model, but they are always quantifiable and are almost always used to determine how it is performing.\nBusiness fundamentals are also used by a company’s internal management team to evaluate the performance of each of the functional areas. E.g. marketing and sales can be evaluated based on their number of opportunities, closed-won deals, and cost-per-opportunity; customer experience can be evaluated based on the number of closed tickets and average net promoter score.\nBusiness loans refer to any type of monetary exchange where capital is borrowed, with the expectation that it be paid back (often with interest) at an agreed upon point in time. There are many forms of business loans, including bullet loans, 7(a) Loans, 504 Loans, SBA Loans, Forgivable Loans, Term Loans, MicroLoans, and more.\nUnlike business loans, revenue based financing (RBF) does not come with an interest rate, instead it typically comes with a discount rate. Company’s leverage RBF to convert their future revenues into upfront capital.\nDuring a buyout, the majority share of a company’s ownership is acquired. By doing so, the acquiring company \"buys out\" the equity holders of the target company. A buyout is sometimes also known as a hostile takeover, if the buyout is against the wishes of the company's management team.\nThe “cap” on a convertible note outlines the maximum valuation at which the investment in the convertible note can convert into equity.\nCapital gains are equivalent to the appreciation in an asset's value that is realized when it is sold—they apply to any type of asset, including investments and those purchased for personal use.\nThere are two forms of capital gains, short-term (which are held for one year or less before being sold) or long-term (held more than one year before being sold).\nCapital growth is the appreciation in the value of an asset or investment over time. It is a percentage that is measured by subtracting the current value of an asset from its original purchase price, divided by the original price.\nThe term ‘capital under management’ refers to the amount of money that is available to invest by a fund, group or syndicate.\nThe cap table outlines all of the owners of a company, their equity percentage, equity dilution, and value of equity in each round of funding.\nThe term ‘cash advance’ refers to a lump sum payment that a company receives in exchange for making a series of fixed monthly payments in the future.\nThe cash flow statement is a financial statement that outlines all of the revenues and expenses of a company over a defined period of time.\nThe cash inflows of a business equal the excess of its revenues over its expenses.\nThe cash outflows of a business equal the excess of its expenses over its revenue.\nThe cash position of a company is equivalent to the amount of cash that it has on its books at a specific point in time.\nThe certificate of incorporation is a legal document that relates to the formation of a company.\nThe term ‘change in control’ relates to a contractual provision that gives a party certain rights (such as consent, payment or termination) in connection with a change in ownership or management of the other party.\nThe churn rate of a business refers to the percentage of its customers that have “churned” or ceased being a customer in a specified time period. The typical time period used to calculate a businesses churn rate is one month—enabling them to map it over time and identify trends.\nThe term ‘cliff vesting’ refers to the period of time in which a new employee must remain employed by the company in order to “unlock” a portion of their shares. The typical cliff for new stock-based compensation agreements is one year.\nCollateral refers to any asset that is owned by a company, and is used to secure a loan or other debt-investment.\nCommon stock, like preferred stock, is a form of ownership in a company. Typically common stock is owned by employees and founders, while preferred stock is owned by investors.\nCompliance costs are expenses that arise when a company adheres to regulatory requirements.\nThe term ‘condition precedent’ refers to the requirement in a deal for a condition or an event to occur before a right, claim, duty, or interest arises. If the condition precedent is not met, neither party is obligated to perform.\nA contingency is a requirement of a deal, that if not satisfied results in the other party being released from its obligations.\nA contingent liability provides coverage for losses to a third party for which the insured is vicariously liable. There are three types of contingent liabilities:\n- Probable - can be reasonably estimated to occur (and must be reflected within financial statements).\n- Possible - are as likely to occur as they are to not occur (and need only be disclosed in the financial statement footnotes)\n- Remote - are extremely unlikely to occur (and do not need to be included in financial statements at all).\nAn amendment is a change that is made to a contract. It is mutually agreed to by both of the parties and is used to add or delete sections or phrases, or change sections or phrases within it. With an amendment, the original contract remains intact, with typically only minor adjustments.\nConversion rights give investors the right to convert their preferred stock into common stock in the business. There are two forms of conversion rights—optional and mandatory. Mandatory conversion rights force investors to convert their shares in an exit or liquidation event.\nA convertible note is a debt vehicle used by early-stage investors to invest in a startup that doesn’t have a valuation—it starts as debt and transforms into equity upon certain milestones being achieved. The four main terms of a convertible note include its: interest rate, discount rate, maturity date, and valuation cap.\nThe term ‘convertible preferred stock’ refers to the class of shares that give the holder the right to convert their shares into a fixed number of common shares after a predetermined date.\nA corporate bond is a form of debt issued by a company to raise capital. An investor who buys a corporate bond lends them money in exchange for a series of fixed interest payments.\nThe cost of capital refers to the expenses related to a company’s raised funding. For revenue based financing the cost of capital is straightforward, it’s a fixed dollar amount. For convertible debt vehicles, such as SAFEs or convertible notes and equity financing, the total cost of capital is much less straightforward, because it depends on the ultimate exit valuation of the business and the provisions contained in the agreement.\nThe term ‘covenant’ refers to the provisions in a debt agreement that protect lenders from borrowers defaulting on their obligations due to financial actions—when breached, covenants trigger compensatory and other legal actions. There are two forms of covenants: affirmative covenants and negative covenants—negative covenants force borrowers to refrain from certain actions that could result in their inability to repay existing debt; affirmative covenants force borrowers to perform specific actions or maintain certain balances.\nA credit facility, also known as a line of credit, refers to the amount of debt capital available to a business. The longer the credit history, the larger the available credit facility is for the business.\nThe credit history of a business, also known as its repayment history, refers to its ability to repay its debts over time. The longer the period of consistent repayments, the better the credit history of a business appears.\nA creditor is a wealthy individual or institution that issues credit (debt) to another company. Creditors typically require collateral or personal guarantees to issue loans.\nThe term ‘crowdfunding’ refers to a form of raising capital from a large group of individuals, typically through the internet. There are three types of crowdfunding including: donation-based, rewards-based, and equity crowdfunding. Unlike raising capital from traditional funds and groups, the individuals who provide capital via crowdfunding do not have to be accredited investors.\nThe term ‘cumulative dividends’ refers to the amount of required dividend payments that a company has agreed to pay to its preferred shareholders. Cumulative dividends must be paid, even if they are paid at a later date than originally stated.\nThe current assets of a company include all of the assets that a company reasonably expects to use or exhaust within one year, which may include: its cash, accounts receivable, and inventory.\nThe current liabilities of a company include all of the debts or obligations that a company expects to pay back to its creditors within one year, which may include its: accounts payable, short-term debt, dividends, and notes payable.\nThe amount of money that a company is willing to spend on converting a customer is called its ideal customer acquisition cost.\nThe term ‘customer lifetime value’ is a dollar figure that describes what a customer is worth to the company. The higher the LTV of a customer, the more a company is willing to pay to acquire them.\nThe term ‘deal lead’ refers to the investor or fund who leads the funding round of a startup and sets the terms on which the investment will happen.\nDebt consolidation is the process of taking out one loan to pay off some portion of all the other loans that a company has. The new loan typically has more friendly repayment terms.\nThe term ‘debt financing’ refers to any financial product that involves the exchange of capital for a debt instrument, such as a loan, or convertible note.\nThe term ‘debt-to-equity’ refers to the relative ratio of a company’s liabilities to its shareholder equity—it is used to evaluate how much leverage a company is accessing. Company’s with a high debt-to-equity ratio carry a higher risk to shareholders.\nThe term ‘debtor’ refers to a company that is in debt to another company due to a financial arrangement, such as a loan or convertible debt product.\nA loan is considered “in financial default” when it cannot reasonably be expected to be paid back, or when only the interest can be paid back (i.e. interest-only payments).\nA loan is considered to be in a “technical default” when there is a failure to uphold an aspect of the loan terms (other than the regularly scheduled payments).\nThe term ‘depreciation’ refers to the relative drop in an asset's value, due to its decreasing useful life over time. There are four main forms of depreciation—straight-line, declining balance, sum-of-the-years' digits, and units of production.\nDilution refers to the process of decreasing existing shareholders relative ownership in the company, through the issuance of new shares in said company or through the conversion of options.\nEarly investors typically try to prevent the dilution of their shares by establishing provisions in their term sheets including: full or partial ratchets.\nThe term ‘dilutive financing’ refers to any form of fundraising where capital is exchanged for equity in the business.\nThe term ‘direct lender’ refers to a financier that provides the actual capital for a loan without an intermediary. By eliminating intermediaries, direct lenders are able to offer more competitive interest rates on their debt products.\nDirty term sheets, also known as predatory term sheets, are used to describe term sheets that are riddled with one-sided provisions and terms that are not in the founders’ favor. They are often deployed when a startup wants to raise capital while maintaining its inflated valuation and are based on internal rate of return mechanics other than price such as—price in kind dividends, or guaranteed multiple hurdles. Dirty term sheets misalign the interests of investors and operators, as investors focus their efforts solely on pushing the startup to go public. AVOID dirty term sheets at all costs.\nA disbursement is exactly the same as a dividend except that the term “dividend” is used for companies that are established as C Corporations, and the term “disbursements” is used to describe cash payments from S Corporations and mutual funds.\nA disclosure schedule outlines all of the fact-specific disclosures (or exceptions to specific statements) relating to the seller's representations and warranties. There are two types of disclosures—affirmative disclosures and negative disclosures. Negative disclosures list the exceptions or qualifiers to the seller’s responsibilities and warranties, whereas affirmative disclosures list the actual requirements.\nThe discount rate refers to the percentage used to discount a company’s future cash flow to its equivalent present value. The typical discount rate for SaaS startups is 20%, but it can be upwards of 40% in certain situations.\nA company disrupts another when it introduces a competing product at a more attractive price, with a better interface or feature set, or with unique positioning. Typically established legacy companies are disrupted by new startups, but they are sometimes disrupted by other legacy companies.\nRecent examples of companies with disruptive business models include: Airbnb (disrupting hotels), Uber (disrupting taxi cabs), Doordash (disrupting food delivery).\nA dividend is a payment made by a company to its investors and shareholders—it’s typically paid out quarterly.\nThe double entry accounting system is a form of accounting that requires two entries for every transaction.\nA down round occurs when a startup raises a new round of funding at a lower valuation than a previous round. When this occurs, typically the investors invoke their full (or partial) ratchet rights to ensure that they are not diluted.\nThe term ‘drag along rights’ refers to the ability of majority shareholders to force minority shareholders to join in the sale of a company at the same price, terms, and conditions as they received. If applicable, the drag along rights will be detailed in the provisions of the term sheet.\nStartups draw down their loans or credit lines when they access the capital that their lenders provide. Typically, startups shouldn’t draw down more than 50% of the loan amount to ensure they don’t surpass the ideal loan to value ratio.\nThe term ‘due diligence’ refers to the investigation process that takes place when investors are evaluating potential opportunities, or when a company is considering entering into a contract with another entity. Like the duty of care, the due diligence process centers around the research that a reasonable person would be expected to conduct.\nThe term ‘duty of care’ refers to the responsibility of the directors and officers of a company to conduct a reasonable amount of diligence prior to making a decision in good faith that aligns with the best interests of the company. The decision they make must also align with the decision that a prudent person would reasonably be expected to take in a similar position and under similar circumstances.\nThe term ‘duty of loyalty’ refers to the responsibility of all directors and officers of a company to act at all times in the best interest of the company, without personal conflicts of interest. One such example is the requirement to keep all company information confidential, and to not misuse or disclose such information.\nThe term ‘EBITA’ refers to a company’s earnings before interest, taxes and amortization—it is used to determine the financial performance of a company, and to compare the performance of two companies in the same line of business.\nThe term ‘encumbered’ refers to securities that are owned by one entity, but are also subject to a legal claim by another. When a company borrows from another, legal claims on the securities owned by the borrower can be taken as collateral by the lender in the event that the borrower defaults on its obligation. Encumbered assets are subject to restrictions on their use or sale, and in some cases, they cannot be sold until the outstanding debts belonging to the owner of the securities are paid back to the lender who holds the claim against them.\nEquity, also known as startup equity, refers to the degree of ownership stake that investors, founders and employees have in the business. Typically, the equity that employees and founders earn is subject to a four year vesting period and a one year cliff.\nEquity dilution is a decrease in the ownership percentage of a company held by individual shareholders, resulting from the issuance of new equity. This can happen when a startup fundraises or raises capital by issuing additional shares of stock.\nThe term ‘equity financing’ refers to a funding arrangement where an investor provides capital to a startup in exchange for equity or stock in the company. Venture capitalists, angel investors, angel syndicates, private equity groups and more all invest in companies via equity financing.\nThe term ‘exclusivity’ refers to the provision in some term sheets that limits the seller's ability to solicit an offer from or negotiate with a third party during a specified time period. It can also refer to the term in the contract that restricts one party from working with or selling to a competing party.\nAn exit, or liquidation event occurs when a startup goes public through an IPO, is acquired, or goes bankrupt. After such an event, the investors, founders and employees of said company have the opportunity to sell their shares and “cash out”.\nAn expense is any cost associated with running a business including: payroll, overhead, rent cost of goods sold…etc.\nA facility, also known as a credit facility or debt facility, is a type of financing that is provided to startups to fund their operations. All debt or credit facilities come with a set of repayment terms which outline the principal amount, interest (or discount) amount and fixed payment schedule.\nThe financial statements of a company include its: balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement. It's used to convey the business activities and the financial performance of a company and is audited by government agencies, accountants, firms, etc. to ensure its accuracy for tax, financing, and investing purposes.\nFixed interest rate loans come with a consistent interest rate over the term of the loan, unlike variable interest rate loans.\nA flat round occurs when a startup raises a new round of funding at the same valuation as their previous round of funding. Unlike down rounds, flat rounds are neither good nor bad.\nThe float of an employee or investor's stock is a dollar figure that represents the difference between the strike price of their shares or options and the current fair market value of said shares or options.\nThe greater the float, the better (or worse) the investment is—yes floats can be negative if the current strike price is lower than the strike price they initially paid.\nThe term ‘flow of funds’ describes the process of how money moves between lenders or other capital providers and the company receiving the funds.\nStartups make predictions, or “forecast” their revenue, expenses and growth rate for the year using a variety of methods including: top-down, bottom-up and run-rate.\nForgivable loans are a form of debt that are “forgiven” or considered satisfied, after a period of time or a specified repayment milestone (often 80% of the loan value). They are typically provided by government organizations, such as the SBA.\nFounders shares, also known as founders equity or founder stock, refers to the equity that is allocated to the founders of an organization. In reality, there is no legal difference between founder's stock and common stock, other than the “founder’s stock” may come with additional restrictions, voting rights, and other rights.\nThe free cash flow of a business is the leftover cash it generates after paying for its operating expenses and capital expenditures (CapEx). The more free cash flow a company has, the better it is positioned to pay down debt and grow, thus the more attractive it is to investors.\nAs the name implies, in the friends and family round, your friends and family provide a capital injection into the business. It’s typically the first informal round of capital put into the business, preceding the pre-seed funding round.\nThe term ‘fully diluted shares’ refer to the total number of common shares of a company that are outstanding and available to trade after all possible sources of conversion, such as convertible bonds and employee stock options, are exercised.\nA fully drawn advance occurs when a borrower pulls their entire loan principal upfront and agrees to repay it plus the interest according to the amortization schedule and repayment terms.\nA funding round includes any formal cash injection into a business by an investment fund or accredited investor. Funding rounds for most startups typically range from pre-seed to series e, but hypothetically can go on forever.\nThe term ‘goodwill’ refers to the set of intangible assets that a company has on its balance sheet including its: brand recognition, customer and employee relations, and any patents or proprietary technology. To find the value of the goodwill that a company recognizes, subtract the book value of the company from its purchase price. Examples of companies with the largest recognized levels of goodwill include: Microsoft, Amazon, Apple and Alphabet (Google).\nGrant awards are essentially monetary gifts provided to companies that do not need to be paid back. They are typically awarded by government organizations such as the SBA, but they are also provided by other organizations who host pitch competitions.\nThe monthly gross burn rate of an organization is equal to its total expenses for said month including its rent, salaries, and other overhead.\nThe monthly gross income of a business is the total of its revenues for said month before any expenses, depreciation, or taxes. The gross income of a business is also known as its gross profit.\nThe gross margin of a product or service is a percentage that is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from revenue, then dividing said figure by the revenue. The gross margin for software businesses is typically much higher than businesses that sell products.\nThe strategy of growing at any cost indexes almost exclusively on driving sales or users, without much regard for the quality of said users or the cost associated with securing them. Oftentimes a ‘growth at any cost’ strategy results in an insanely high burn rate, because the cost of acquiring the new customers is more than what they are worth to the business.\nGrowth capital is injected into businesses at critical points in their lifecycle, enabling them to acquire more customers and hire more team members—ultimately resulting in an accelerated period of growth. Growth capital comes in many forms, but the most common include: venture capital, venture debt and revenue based financing.\nThe term ‘growth rate’ refers to the percentage change of a specific variable within a specific time period—for example: users, customers, and valuation. The growth rate of a business is calculated by subtracting the ending value in question from the starting value, and dividing the result by the starting value. It is used by investors to predict future performance.\nStartups reach the growth stage when they have acquired a fair amount of customers, generate a steady source of income, and have proven product-market fit.\nWhile there are a variety of growth strategies, one thing remains constant—the goal: to convert more customers or get more users. The three most common growth strategies include market penetration, market expansion, and market development.\nThe term ‘guarantor’ describes an individual who promises to pay for the company’s debt in the event that the company defaults on its loan obligation, by pledging their own assets as collateral against the loans. There are two forms of guarantors: limited and unlimited—limited guarantors are typically only responsible for a portion of a loan, whereas unlimited guarantors are responsible for the loan in its entirety.\nHard money describes fiat money that has a stable market value relative to real goods and services and a strong exchange rate relative to foreign currencies. Businesses may choose to hold hard money because its stable value makes it a more conducive store of value, unit of account for profit-and-loss accounting, and medium of exchange.\nUsage in lending\nA hard money loan is a type of loan that is backed by the value of a physical asset, such as a car or home. Hard money loans typically have shorter terms and higher rates than traditional loans, and are more common in the real estate industry.\nHard money lenders are private lenders that provide funding for a hard money loan.\nA hedge is an investment that protects an investor's finances from being exposed to a risky situation that may result in a loss of value. Hedges serve as a form of insurance – they help prevent an investment from losing value by offsetting losses with gains in another investment.\nHedge funds are investment pools used to invest in securities or other investments with the goal of generating positive returns. Most hedge funds typically have more leeway to pursue investment strategies that may inherently carry a higher risk of loss.\nIndemnification is a form of insurance compensation for damages or loss. A party may choose to indemnify or pay for the potential losses or damages caused by another party.\nAn industry vertical is a very specific classification and description of a group of companies that focuses on a shared niche or specialized market spanning multiple industries.\nInformation rights is a provision in a term sheet that outlines the information a company must provide its investors beyond what state law requires.\nExamples of information rights provided to preferred shareholders in private companies include\nfinancial statements, capitalization table, budget, and inspection rights.\nInsolvent is a term used to describe a business or entity that is unable to pay back the debt it owes to its creditors.\nIntangible assets are assets that are not physically tangible in nature. Brand recognition, goodwill, intellectual property are all examples of intangible assets. Intangible assets created by a company do not appear on a corporate balance sheet and have no recorded book value.\nIntellectual property is a type of intangible asset and refers to patents, trademarks, copyrights, and trade secrets owned by a company. Intellectual property is protected by law.\nInterest is the amount a lender charges to a borrower for any form of debt given, usually expressed as a percentage of the principal amount. The interest rate could be considered the fee or price a debtor pays in order to borrow capital.\nAn investment is an asset or item an investor acquires with the goal of generating income or appreciation. Investments involve the outlay of capital whether it be in the form of time, effort, money, or an asset for future payoff that is greater than what was initially put into the investment.\nAn investment multiple, also known as a target rate of return, is the ideal percentage that the investor seeks to gain from their investment over a period of time. Typically VCs look set a target rate of return of between 25% and 35% per year.\nAn investment vehicle is a financial instrument, product, or container that houses a particular investment strategy that allows investors to earn a positive return through income and capital gains. Investment vehicles each carry different degrees of risk and can include individual securities such as stocks and bonds as well as pooled investments like ETFs and mutual funds.\nAn investor is a person or entity that commits capital with the expectation of generating income or profits.\nAn investor rights agreement outlines all of the rights that an investor has which may include, but are not limited to voting rights, inspection rights, rights of first refusal, and observer rights.\nBefore you sign a term sheet it is imperative that you understand the rights that your potential investors expect—do not agree to terms that you do not understand or have not discussed with your council.\nAn invoice is essentially an IOU used by businesses to charge their customers. They are typically leveraged in situations where a large dollar amount is due, and a credit card is not the most appropriate form of payment.\nInvoice financing, also known as receivables financing, is similar to receivables factoring, except that in receivables factoring the company gives up the rights to the receivables, whereas in invoice financing the company maintains the rights to the receivables and instead borrows money against them. Invoice financing helps businesses improve cash flow, pay employees, and reinvest in operations and growth, because they can access cash today by eliminating the time between customer-go-live and the eventual bump to their top line.\nAn issue is a process of offering securities in order to raise funds from investors. A business may issue bonds or stocks to investors in exchange for financing.\nThe term ‘issued shares’ refers to the number of shares that a company has allocated and are subsequently held by shareholders.\nKickers are rights, exercisable warrants, or other features that are added to a debt instrument to make it more desirable to potential investors by giving the debt holder the potential option to purchase shares of the issuer.\nA lead investor is the primary investor of a funding round. They are responsible for setting the key terms in the capital raise and oftentimes (but not always) is the largest investor. Lead investors play an important role since they act as a facilitator during the capital raise process as the terms secured in the initial term sheet will apply to all subsequent investors in the round.\nLegal fees are often assessed when negotiating term sheets, the related provisions or other transactions that require council. It is imperative that you understand the rights that your potential investors expect—do not agree to terms that you do not understand or have not discussed with your council. Lawyers are expensive, but they protect your best interests and your bottom line—as the saying goes: you get what you pay for, so don’t always go the cheaper route.\nLeverage is a business and finance strategy where companies leverage debt to build financial assets. Businesses create debt by borrowing capital from lenders with the promise that they will pay off this debt with added interest. A business is labeled as highly-leveraged when their total debt outweighs total equity.\nTo calculate financial leverage take total company debt and divide by total shareholder’s equity:\n- Leverage = total company debt/shareholder’s equity\n- Leverage = total company debt/shareholder’s equity\nLiabilities are the legal debts a business owes to third-party creditors and can include accounts payables, notes payables, and bank debt. Long term liabilities are obligations that are due after more than one year. Mismanagement of liabilities can result in negative consequences such as declining financial performance or bankruptcy.\nA line of credit is a credit facility that a financial institution extends to a government, business, or customer which enables the borrower to draw on the facility as needed and repay either immediately or over time.\nA Liquidation multiplier is a term that allows investors to receive a multiple of their liquidation preference in the event of a liquidity event.\nAn investor with one million shares of Series B preferred stock with an original issue price (OIP) of $1.00 would have a liquidation preference of $1 million. However if the same investor had shares with a liquidation multiplier of 2x, their liquidation preference would be $2 million.\nLiquidation preferences are the set of key term in any investment or lending agreement that give investors and creditors the right to be repaid in the event of a company's bankruptcy or liquidation. This protection can be vital for investors and creditors, as it ensures that they will not lose out if the company goes under.\nLiquidation waterfall defines the payout order in the event of corporate liquidation. Typically, the companys' preferred stockholders get their money back first, ahead of other kinds of stockholders (common shareholders) or debt-holders. These liquidation preferences can include a mix of standard and non-standard terms that further affect the payout order.\nA liquidation or liquidity event is the acquisition, merger, initial public offering (IPO), or other action that allows founders and early investors in a company to liquidate some or all of their ownership shares.\nFavorable liquidation events:\n- Sales of a company for cash\n- Sale of a company for shares\nUnfavorable liquidation event:\n- Company bankruptcy\nA loan is considered “in default” when it cannot reasonably be expected to be paid back, or when only the interest can be paid back (i.e. interest-only payments).\nFees paid to a lender to process a loan. These fees are paid only after the loan is accepted.\nThe term ‘loan to value ratio’ refers to the assessment of lending risk that is calculated by dividing the loan amount by the lender-assessed value of the business. Generally speaking, most lenders consider a LVR of 80% or more as being risky.\nThe term ‘lock up period’ refers to the period of time following an IPO of a company when investors or other shareholders are not allowed to redeem or sell shares. The typical lock up period is 180 days, but it can last for over a year. Lock-up periods are not required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or any other regulatory body, but are established to prevent large investors from flooding the market with their shares.\nLoss of control occurs when a founder is removed from the leadership team of a company, via a board vote or a hostile takeover. A few founders that suffered a “loss of control” include: Steve Jobs (Apple), Jack Dorsey (Twitter), Andrew Mason (Groupon), and Jerry Yang (Yahoo).\nMajor investor rights define the threshold required to be considered a “major investor” and the associated rights that an investor receives for being considered as such. E.g. information rights, pro rata rights, co-sale rights, the right of first refusal…etc. Setting major investor rights is beneficial, because it can reduce the number of investors you have to coordinate or negotiate with during specific events—such as the sale of stock, or a liquidation event.\nA management rights letter is an agreement between a company and an investor that provides the investor with certain \"management rights\"—allowing it to substantially participate in, or substantially influence the conduct of, the management of the portfolio company.\nMandatory conversions occur when a key event takes place, such as an IPO, acquisition or merger. They result in the preferred shares of a company being converted into common shares. Mandatory conversions are outlined in the provisions of a term sheet.\nThe margin of a company is calculated by subtracting the expenses from its revenues. The higher the margin, the more likely the company is to generate a profit. Software companies typically have higher margins versus companies that sell physical products.\nCompany’s mark down the price of products that are not selling well to liquidate their inventory—sometimes to the point of losing money for every item sold. In price wars, companies race to the bottom by marking down their price.\nThe mark up on a product or service is the dollar amount that is added to its cost, forming its selling price. It is calculated by subtracting the cost of the product or service from its selling price. The markup for software is often high, while the markup for physical products is typically low.\nThe term ‘market penetration’ refers to the adoption of a company's product or service relative to the total estimated market for that product or service. Most companies never reach 100% penetration, due to saturation, competition and other factors in the market.\nThe maturity date of a loan or other debt product, refers to a specific point in time when the final payment is due. The maturity date of a loan is outlined in the repayment terms.\nThe term ‘merchant cash advance’ refers to the purchase of a company’s receivables—the company receives a lump sum payment in exchange for making fixed monthly payments in the future.\nMerchant cash advances are a form of receivables financing, and revenue based financing. They are the most founder-friendly way for startups to fuel their growth, as there is no debt or dilution. With merchant cash advances, startups can convert their future revenues into upfront capital so they can scale faster, on their terms and without restriction.\nThe term ‘mezzanine financing’ refers to a hybrid form of debt and equity financing, similar to a SAFE or convertible note, except that it gives the lender the right to convert its debt position into an equity interest in the company in the event of default. Startups leverage mezzanine financing to fund growth projects and to help with acquisitions. Mezzanine financing is subordinate to senior debt, and superior to both preferred and common stock.\nMicro venture capital, also known as Micro VC is a form of investing in seed-and-early-stage startups. Typically micro VC funds have less than $50MM in capital under management, have an average check size between $25-$500k and they invest on behalf of their limited partners (as do other VC funds). Startups typically use the funds from a micro VC investment to bring their product to market.\nA microloan is a type of loan typically used to finance entrepreneurial projects in impoverished or developing regions. Microloans are also offered to small businesses by the SBA, and can range from a few thousand dollars up to $50,000.\nThe Most Favored Nation Clause gives early investors the same rights and benefits received by later investors, if those rights and benefits are more favorable than those originally agreed to. MFN clauses are typically included in SAFEs and Convertible notes. MFN clauses give investors peace of mind—they are assured that they will not be disadvantaged compared to other investors in subsequent rounds, thus maximizing their potential returns.\nNegative cash flow occurs when a business has more outgoing money than incoming money. New companies and startups are typically cash flow negative, while creditors and financiers are willing to overlook this in the early stages of a company’s life cycle – eventually, these companies need to move towards being cash flow positive to receive additional funding.\nNegative covenants are restrictions placed on a borrower that restricts certain actions or behaviors. Examples of negative covenants can include: non-compete agreements that prevent a company from competing directly with another business for a specific period or a non-disclosure agreement that prevents a company from sharing trade secrets and proprietary information.\nNet income, also referred to as net earnings, is calculated as sales minus cost of goods sold, selling, general and administrative expenses, operating expenses, depreciation, interest, taxes, and other expenses. Net Income is a proxy for a company’s profitability and is a business metric investors may use to evaluate how much revenue exceeds the expenses of a company.\nNet profit is the amount of money a business earns after deducting all operating, interest, and tax expenses over a fixed period of time. In order to determine net profit, you need to know a company’s gross profit.\nNet profit is an important business metric that signals the profitability of a business. If the value of net profit is negative, then it is called net loss.\nNet worth provides a quick snapshot of an entity’s financial position, the metric can be applied to corporations, individuals, countries, and even sectors. Net worth can be calculated by taking the value of all the assets an individual or corporation owns and subtracting the liabilities they owe.\nClause that states or prevents the lending party from making an advance payment to the borrower.\nNon-dilutive funding is a financing tool businesses can deploy to fund their operations. Non-dilutive funding differs from dilutive financing options in that the business is not giving up equity (diluting their ownership) in exchange for funding.\n- No equity dilution - Because companies aren’t giving up an ownership stake in exchange for capital, debt financing helps founders maintain control over their business.\n- Cheaper - While debt funding has to be paid back, the overall cost is far less than equity financing as future profits are all yours.\n- Leverage - While debt financing requires revenue, it allows you to convert current and future revenue to leverage larger amounts of capital to power your growth.\n- Debt is senior to equity in the capital structure which means debt lenders have priority in claims in the event of a bankruptcy.\n- Harder to qualify for - Because debt lenders aim to minimize risk, qualifying for debt financing can be harder than equity financing.\n- Liability - Some lenders require a personal guarantee as a backup which could mean founders are personally liable for repayment in the event of business failure.\n- Warrants/Covenants - Some lenders include covenants(conditions) that have to be maintained as part of their funding requirement. Common covenants include the right to purchasing equity or pre-determined debt-to-equity ratios.\nOffering periods are defined in a Employee Stock Purchasing Plan (ESPP). During the offering period, payroll deductions are accumulated to purchase shares on your behalf.\nOpportunity costs represent the potential benefits that an individual, investor, or business forgoes when choosing one alternative over another.\nAn Option is a contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell the underlying asset by a certain date (expiration date) at a specified price.\nAn option pool refers to an allocation of company equity that has been reserved for early investors or employees of a start-up company.\nFees paid to a lender to process a loan application.\nOut-of-pocket costs refers to expenses incurred by employees that require a cash payment. The employer typically reimburses employees for these costs through an expense reporting system. Examples of out-of-pocket-costs include the cost of a business lunch with a client or the purchase of gasoline or tolls while engaged in company business.\nOverdraft facilities are agreements drawn between a bank and an account holder that allows the entity to take out or use more money than what they have in their account. These overdraft facilities work similarly to an approved loan since the account holder only has to pay interest on the amount owed and only for the time it was borrowed.\nOwner’s equity represents the owner’s rights to the assets of the business. To calculate owners equity, subtract the value of all liabilities from assets.\nDuring a sale, holders of preferred stock get preferential treatment and are typically paid first before holders of common stock. What makes participating preferred unique even when it comes to preferred stock is that holders of this stock class are entitled to receive a share of any remaining liquidation proceeds on an as-converted to common stock basis, after they have already gotten back their liquidation preference.\nPayback period refers to the amount of time it takes to recover the cost of an initial investment. In other words it is the length of time required for an investment to reach the break even point. The shorter the payback period, the more attractive a loan is to an investor.\nPayback terms, also known as repayment terms, outline the principal, interest (or discount) rate, and monthly payment amount.\nPayment-in-Kind refers to the instance where goods or services are used as payment or compensation in lieu of cash.\nThe term ‘personal guarantee’ represents an individual’s legal promise to repay credit issued to a business for which they serve as an executive or partner. Personal guarantees help extend credit worthiness and help businesses secure access to capital that they typically wouldn’t qualify for on their own.\nPersonal property is a class of property that can include any asset other than real estate. The main criteria qualifying an asset as personal property is that it is movable (not fixed permanently to one particular location).\nPetty cash is a nominal amount of money readily accessible for paying expenses too small to merit writing a check or using a credit card. Company’s typically keep between $100-$500 on hand to pay for small transactions like office supplies or catered lunches.\nA pitch competition is a business contest where entrepreneurs present their business concept to a panel of judges in hopes of securing cash prizes or investment capital. Popular pitch competitions include Y Combinator Demo Day, TechCrunch Disrupt, Hatch Pitch and Web Summit.\nA pivot is essentially a shift in business strategy to test a new approach regarding a startup’s business model or product. Startup founders and operators may choose to pivot their business strategy to better accommodate the needs of their target audience, to break into a new vertical or industry, or to better optimize their business’s finances.\nThe term ‘portfolio company’ is used to describe a company in which an investor owns an ownership stake in it. Investors look to increase the value of their portfolio company to recapture and earn a return on their investment.\nThe term ‘post-money valuation’ refers to the worth of a company after it has completed a round of funding. The post-money valuation of a company is calculated by dividing the investment amount received by the equity (percentage) purchased by the investor. The post money valuation of a business is always higher than the pre-money valuation of a business.\nThe term ‘pre-money valuation’ refers to the value of a company prior to completing a round of funding. It gives investors an idea of the current value of the business and provides the value of each issued share. It is calculated by subtracting the investment amount from the post-money valuation. The pre-money valuation of a business is always lower than the post-money valuation.\nPre seed funding typically follows friends and family rounds. It refers to the initial round of \"professional\" equity capital into a business. Companies raising pre-seed funding sometimes do not have a product, or even have a prototype—sometimes all they have is an idea. While the amount of capital raised from this form of fundraising can vary, it's typically between $100-$500k.\nThe term ‘preferred equity’ refers to any class of securities (stock, limited liability units, limited partnership interests) that have a higher priority for distributions in a liquidity event or a dividend event (compared to common equity). Investors typically require their portfolio companies to have two classes of stock: common and preferred—they also require their equity be considered preferred.\nA prepayment penalty is a fee that debt-financiers charge when the debtor pays off all or part of their loan early. This fee along with other applicable fees are outlined in the “Summary of Loan Documents”.\nIn a priced round, investors purchase stock in a company at an agreed-upon price per share. Priced rounds typically follow the issuance of a SAFE or a convertible note in a prior round, and are the most common investment structure in venture capital.\nPrincipal refers to the amount of money that is borrowed through a loan—it generally needs to be paid back in accordance with the repayment terms and along with the predefined interest (whether variable or fixed).\nThe term ‘private placement memorandum’(PPM), also known as an offering memorandum or offering document, refers to the legal document that is provided to prospective investors when selling stock or other securities. The disclosures included in the PPM vary depending on the exemption from registration type, the target investors, and the complexity of the terms of the offering. The presentation of the PPM is more factual and concrete than a business plan and addresses external and internal risks facing the company. Well drafted PPMs balance disclosure requirements with marketing elements designed to seal the deal.\nThe term ‘pro-rata rights’ refers to a contractual provision that enables investors to maintain their equity stake and their voting power even when new shares are issued, without the obligation to invest in later rounds. It is typically given to early stage investors who are willing to start up at one of their riskiest points in time. If the investor declines their pro-rata rights and fails to invest in follow-on rounds, they will be diluted. Being able to maintain a consistent ownership percentage in a company can mean the difference between making thousands and millions of dollars for an investor, hence the importance to maintain and activate their pro-rata rights.\nBefore you sign a term sheet it is imperative that you understand the rights that your potential investors expect—do not agree to terms that you do not understand or have not discussed with your council.\nProduct-market fit describes the degree to which a product satisfies the needs of a target audience. Companies with a strong product-market fit (and little competition) often have high margins because they do not need to spend time or financial resources educating or convincing the target audience that they actually need their product or service. Product market fit is less about hypothetical numbers, and more about an in-depth and tangible understanding of your customers, where they congregate and how they feel about your product or service. Achieving product market fit is crucial to escape the valley of death.\nA profit and loss statement is a formal financial document that is used to show the revenues and expenses of a company during a particular period. Creditors and investors use the profit and loss statements of a company to evaluate its financial soundness and growth potential.\nThe term ‘profit margin’ refers to the percentage of profit that a company generates for each dollar of sales. Example: 20% profit margin means that the company generates $0.20 of profit for every dollar of products or services it sells. Software startups and SaaS startups typically have higher profit margins compared to businesses that sell physical products. Profit margins are used by creditors, and investors to determine a company's financial health, management's skill, and growth potential.\nA projection is a type of estimate that is given to investors or potential financiers to explain the market opportunity, and revenue or growth potential that a startup has. Projections are typically based on the top-down or bottoms-up forecasting model, and are not intended to be used as KPIs.\nThere are five primary forms of projections including: sales projections, expense projections, balance sheet projections, income state projections, and cash flow projections.\nThe term ‘proof of concept’ refers to the process of determining the feasibility of an idea (in other words, the practical potential of a concept or theory)—it does not take into account the demand for such a product or service or the profitability of said product or service. Startups often undergo a few proof of concept exercises prior to launching out of stealth.\nProtective provisions ‘protect’ an investor's rights such as their ability to veto a decision or action that they do not agree with—e.g. the issuance of more stock, the liquidation of the company, or the acquisition of the company. Protective provisions mitigate risk for investors and help protect the interests of minority shareholders in the event that there is a disagreement regarding the best course of action for the company.\nBefore you sign a term sheet it is imperative that you understand the protective provisions that your potential investors expect—do not agree to terms that you do not understand or have not discussed with your council.\nPrototyping is the action taken immediately following the proof of concept phase, where design teams transform an idea into a tangible item (whether physical or digital). Once the item is created, it is shown to individuals in the target market to gather feedback, so it can be refined. Prototyping is an iterative process of refinement and feedback. By prototyping, startups can avoid wasting time and resources building products or services that are not commercially viable.\nThe QSBS exemption is a tax exclusion in the IRS code that enables shareholders to sell or exchange their qualified stock, and receive a break on their capital gains tax—potentially up to a 100% exclusion of tax on the capital gains. To qualify for the QSBS exemption, the company you have equity in must be incorporated in the US, the company must have gross assets of $50 million or less (at all times before and immediately after the equity was issued) and the company must not be on the list of excluded business types.\nFor more information on the QSBS exemption and to determine if you are actually qualified, we strongly recommend you talk to a tax and financial advisor.\nThe term ‘full ratchet’ refers to the contractual provision that prevents the dilution of an early investor by future rounds of fundraising. It typically also provides protection against a drop in the strike price, should the pricing of future rounds be lower than that of the initial round. Full ratchet provisions can be extremely dangerous for early stage companies, as they force the company to continue to raise at higher rounds, while simultaneously not allowing the investor to be diluted.\nBefore you sign a term sheet it is imperative that you understand the rights that your potential investors expect—do not agree to terms that you do not understand or have not discussed with your council. The last thing you want to have happen is you are raising a round of capital and the investor demands that they not be diluted or you have a down round and they expect their original shares to convert at the new (and lower) price.\nThe term ‘partial ratchet’, also known as a ‘weighted ratchet’ refers to the contractual provision that prevents the dilution of an early investor by future rounds of fundraising, and comes in two varieties: the narrow-based weighted average, and the broad-based weighted average. In either case, it takes into account the number of shares that are issued in the next dilutive financing round and the price is adjusted accordingly. The weighted/partial ratchet is a compromise to ensure that the early-stage investors maintain their benefits for getting in early, while simultaneously being a bit more friendly to the founders of the business.\nBefore you sign a term sheet it is imperative that you understand the rights that your potential investors expect—do not agree to terms that you do not understand or have not discussed with your council.\nThe term ‘recapitalization’ refers to the process of restructuring a company's debt and equity stack, to stabilize their capital structure. It is typically invoked when there is a drop in a company’s share price, or when the company attempts to defend against a hostile takeover, or bankruptcy, and involves the exchange of one form of financing for another.\nReceivables factoring, also known as accounts receivable factoring, is a type of alternative financing in which a company sells its receivables (invoices) to a third party at a discount to raise capital. It's similar to receivables financing, in that businesses can unlock capital today by tapping into their future accounts receivables, however, the key difference lies in the underwriting process and the collateral that is required.\nReceivables financing is a form of non-dilutive funding that allows startups to collateralize their future accounts receivables to receive capital today. This type of financing can be used to fund operating expenses, hire new employees, expand into new markets, and much more.\nThe term ‘recurring revenue’ is related to the revenue model that a company employs for its products or services. When a product or service requires that it continually be paid for (such as a software subscription), it is said to generate recurring revenue for the business. Businesses that typically have a recurring revenue model include software startups and SaaS businesses.\nBusinesses that have a recurring revenue model are the perfect fit for revenue-based financing.\nA recurring revenue loan is a type of debt-financing that is especially popular for software and SaaS businesses where they have a predictable stream of revenue. The loan amount is based on the size and nature (e.g. monthly or annual frequency) of the revenue stream. Recurring revenue loans are similar to revenue based financing (RBF) options, except that the receivables financing type of RBF is not considered a loan and does not carry interest.\nRedemption rights give investors that hold preferred stock the right to require that a company repurchase their shares after a specified period of time. They are designed to protect investors when a company’s valuation is stagnant, and is no longer an attractive acquisition target or IPO candidate. While rarely included in a term sheet, they can represent a major problem to companies that do not intend to generate positive cash flows for some time and as a result will not be able to pay back the investor in the event they exercise their right.\nBefore you sign a term sheet it is imperative that you understand the rights that your potential investors expect—do not agree to terms that you do not understand or have not discussed with your council. The last thing you want to have happen is an investor demands that you buy back their shares, and you don’t have enough capital to pay them back, or you have just enough capital to pay them back, but doing so will jeopardize your ongoing operations.\nThe term ‘refinancing’ refers to the ability of a financier to adjust the terms of a loan on the basis of a business's credit or repayment status/ The typical terms that are adjusted include the: interest rate (if fixed), payment schedule, and payment amount. Borrowers typically refinance when interest rates fall, or when they have a variable interest loan and rates are on the rise.\nThe term ‘registration right’ refers to the ability of an investor (who owns restricted stock) to require a company to go public so that the investor can sell their shares. There are two primary forms of registration rights: “piggyback”, which allow investors to have their shares included in a registration (IPO) that is currently in the planning stages by the company and “demand” which allow the investor to require a company to go public even if they’re not planning to do so in the near future.\nBefore you sign a term sheet it is imperative that you understand the rights that your potential investors expect—do not agree to terms that you do not understand or have not discussed with your council. The last thing you want to have happen is an investor demands that you go public, and you are not ready or prepared to go public.\nThe repayment terms of a loan stipulate the time period in which the debt is required to be paid back, the fixed (or variable) payment amount, the interest (or discount) amount associated with the loan and any associated provisions related to the agreement.\nThe term ‘representations and warranties’ refers to the set of assurances given by both parties in an agreement. Representations and warranties are not required by law but are in nearly every purchase agreement of equity. The primary goal of representations and warranties is to transfer risk from the buyer to the seller, and vice versa.\nThe term ‘retention of title’ refers to the provision in a contract for the sale of goods, which enables the seller of the goods to maintain ownership of the goods (title) until the buyer fulfills their obligations, which can include the payment.\nRevenue based financing is the friendliest way for startups to accelerate their growth, extend their runway and make strategic bets. It’s a type of business funding in which a company secures capital by selling rights to their future projected revenue streams at a discount. This is a win-win for both parties, as the startup receiving the capital can eliminate the time gap between customer-go-live and the eventual bump to their top-line revenue, and the financier generates a predictable return.\nThe two major types of revenue based financing are receivables financing and receivables factoring. The main difference being the sale of individual invoices (factoring) vs a cash advance on future projected revenue streams (financing).\nFor a more in depth look at revenue based financing, including the qualifications, top providers and frequently asked questions, check out the comprehensive guide we put together.\nA revenue sharing note (RSN) is an agreement, in which a company borrows money from an investor and agrees to pay back a certain percentage of their revenue every quarter until all of the principal and accrued interest from the loan is paid back. The four major things that should be considered prior to signing a RSN agreement include the: investment multiple, maturity date, revenue share percent, and internal rate of return. It functions similarly to a revenue based financing agreement, except that the rate of repayment is not fixed—in periods of lower revenue, you pay a lower amount and in periods of higher revenue you pay a higher amount.\nFor high-growth startups this fluctuation in payment amounts is often challenging, because they cannot fully leverage the additional revenue they generate to further increase their growth rate.\nThe term ‘right of first refusal’, also known as a “preemptive right” refers to the ability of an investor to take the first “at bat” in the event of a potential liquidation event, sale of equity or other relevant trigger. For example the right of first refusal related to the sale of equity would give an investor the right to purchase (or pass) on the shares being offered by a shareholder, before anyone else gets the same opportunity. In the event of a liquidation event, it would give the investor the right to purchase (or pass) on the outright sale of the company and its assets. Typically the right of first refusal is included in the provisions of the term sheet that is provided to the business receiving the investment.\nThe term ‘right to audit’ refers to an investor's (or board member’s) right (but not obligation) to audit the books, balance sheet, user base, code base or other centralized record of their portfolio companies’ that is directly related to its business operations and performance. Typically the right to audit is included in the provisions of the term sheet that is provided to the business receiving the investment. A recent example of an investor leveraging the right to audit, is Elon Musk who requested access to the user logs of Twitter to determine how many actual fake and spam accounts there are (compared to the 5% they reported).\nThe term run rate refers to the financial performance of a company based on its current business fundamentals, and is used to predict its future performance with the assumption that market conditions remain constant. For example, if a company has generated $50 million in revenue each quarter for the past three quarters, the run rate for the following quarter would be estimated at $50 million, and the annual revenue run rate would be estimated at $200 million.\nCalculating the run rate of an organization is a more accurate form of forecasting compared to the bottoms-up and top-down forecasting methods. It is particularly useful for estimating the performance of companies or departments that have been operating for less than a year.\nWhile the run rate of a mature business is relatively consistent, for seasonal businesses or businesses whose sales are highly dependent on the economic landscape (such as the travel or luxury clothing industry) it can be highly inaccurate.\nRunway refers to the period of time that a startup can “survive” or continue operations based on its monthly cash burn and its cash in the bank. The shorter the runway a startup has, and the higher the burn it has, the more likely it is to go bankrupt. During periods of economic expansion, the burn rate a company has doesn’t matter as much as its growth rate, as investors are willing to fund companies that are growing exponentially. During periods of economic compression, investors are much more stringent on a company’s cash burn and growth rate, often suggesting that company’s conserve their cash and cut back on their growth plans to extend their runway. A company has an infinite runway when it surpasses the break even point—i.e. when its revenues exceed its expenses.\nA SAFE note is a form of financing used by early-stage startups (typically seed stage) to raise capital from investors. They are short five-page documents with standard, non-negotiable terms (other than the valuation cap). Like options or warrants, they allow investors to buy shares in a future priced round at a discount, however, unlike convertible notes, they are not debt and do not accrue interest.\nScalability refers to the relative ability of a business to scale its operations. The scalability of a business directly affects its valuation, because it is related to how fast and how profitable it can be given the right market conditions. The more scalable a business’s model is, the more it is worth. Software startups and SaaS startups with asset-lite business models are often the highest valued companies because they can essentially scale indefinitely without inventory, physical assets, or intense amounts of labor.\nA secretary’s certificate is exactly what it sounds like: a certificate signed by the secretary of a company—that is delivered at the closing of a transaction. It typically contains the following information: certified copies of the organizational documents of the company, certified copies of the authorizing resolutions for the transaction, statements to the incumbency of all individuals executing the operative agreements, and all other necessary documents.\nThe Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is an independent governing body that oversees the rules and regulations related to the purchase, sale or transfer of securities in the US. The primary goal of the SEC is to enforce laws against market manipulation.\nSecurities law compliance refers to the adherence of the rules and regulations provided by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA). The penalties for violating securities laws range from time in prison to large monetary fines.\nSeed funding is typically the first official round of equity funding into a business (preceded occasionally by a pre-seed round). Seed funding is leveraged by companies to finance their first round of market research and product development, along with the hiring of a couple of key individuals. The typical investors of a seed round include: friends, family, incubators (like YCombinator), and angel groups and angel syndicates. The typical amount of seed funding ranges from $25,000-$2 million (the medium was $1 million in 2020), at a valuation between $3-6 million.\nSenior creditor refers to a financier that is paid back first in the event of a bankruptcy, followed by junior or subordinated debt holders or hybrid debt holders (e.g. convertible notes), preferred shareholders and lastly common shareholders. Senior creditors are often bondholders or banks that have revolving credit lines, and typically require a lien against a company’s collateral to secure the credit facility.\nSenior debt, also known as senior notes or senior loans refers to a form of debt financing that is repaid first in the event of bankruptcy, followed by junior or subordinated debt holders or hybrid debt holders (e.g. convertible notes), preferred shareholders, and lastly common shareholders. Senior debt typically requires a lien against a startup's assets or collateral, and a personal guarantee from the founders of said startup to secure the capital.\nServiceable available market (SAM) refers to the portion of a company’s TAM that is targeted by a company’s products and services, and is within its geographical reach. The SAM of a business is always smaller than its TAM, and larger than its serviceable obtainable market (SOM).\nServiceable obtainable market (SOM) refers to the portion of a company’s SAM that can be reasonably expected to be captured. The SOM of a business is always smaller than its SAM and\nA shareholders agreement is a pre-arranged document that outlines how the company will operate, and the rights and obligations that the shareholders of the company have. The purpose of this document is to ensure that shareholders are treated fairly and that their rights are protected. It typically includes: the number of shares issued; a cap table; any restrictions on transferring shares; pre-emptive rights; and payments details in the event of an exit. Shareholders' agreements are optional and are most helpful when an organization has a small number of active shareholders.\nA silent partner is an investor who shares in a startup’s profits and losses but is not involved in the day to day operations or management of the business. Typically a startup’s pre-seed and seed investors, such as angel groups or angel syndicates, are silent partners. But as a startup matures and raises additional rounds of funding, the investors become active partners, occasionally through a seat on the company’s board of directors.\nSingle-entry bookkeeping refers to a method of accounting in which each transaction is recorded as a single-entry in a journal. The cash-based bookkeeping method tracks incoming and outgoing cash for a business, leading to a cash balance at the end of a period. Typical cash books include the following for each transaction: date, description, value, cash on hand. A great example of single entry bookkeeping, is the daily activity of balancing your physical checkbook (assuming you still have one).\nSmall business association loans range from $500 to $5.5 million and can be used for most business purposes, including the purchase of long-term fixed assets and working capital. SBA loans come with a few benefits including: competitive terms, counseling and education, lower down payments, flexible overhead requirements, and no collateral requirements. There are three main types of SBA loans: 7(a) loans, 504 loans and microloans.\nThe small business association (SBA) is a governmental organization that helps small businesses through capital injections (loans), guidance, counseling and mentorship, and contractual expertise. Often the SBA works with local chambers of commerce to connect new business operators with established business operators in the community. The SBA works to ignite change and spark action so small businesses can confidently start, grow, expand, or recover.\nThe small business innovation research program is run by the SBA with the intent to help small businesses conduct research and development through contracts and grant funding.\nSoft landings, like acqui-hires, are the result of an acquisition. Unlike an acqui-hire though, in the event of a soft landing, the investors of the company basically get no money back. The goal is to “softly land” the employees and the assets, as the only other option is bankruptcy. Soft landings are sometimes the result of vulture capital.\nSoftware as a service (SaaS) refers to a business model in which a company sells cloud-based software (accessed via a browser or mobile app) at a monthly or annual fee. SaaS businesses are typically asset-lite, have high gross-margins, and are highly scalable. Examples of SaaS businesses include: Hubspot, Salesforce, Cloudflare, and Meta (Facebook). Most businesses that have a SaaS business model are a perfect fit for revenue based financing.\nA software startup, is a business that develops, sells and distributes different types of software. They often have a SaaS business model, but occasionally have hardware components too. Examples of well-known software companies include Apple, Tesla, Google, and Dropbox. Software startups are a great fit for revenue based financing.\nA stand-alone convertible note is intended for use by early-stage startups looking to raise seed capital from angel investors, friends, and family before receiving institutional funding from a venture capital firm. It contains all the terms of the agreement, including the borrowing mechanics, remedy in event of default, and valuation cap (if applicable).\nA startup advisor is a subject-matter expert who provides industry or subject matter guidance and mentoring. They are typically well connected to investors and other industry professionals, to whom they provide warm introductions.\nAdvisors are usually compensated for their efforts either monetarily or through equity grants—ranging from 0.05% up to 1%. The ideal time to bring on an advisor is when you’re hiring key staff, pursuing strategic partnerships or ramping your sales.\nAvoid bringing on an advisor who has:\n- No interest in your business or your mission\n- Minimal free time because they are overcommitted to other startups\n- A conflict of interest (i.e. advises a similar company in your industry)\nStartup capital refers to any cash injection in an early stage business—typically the initial pre-seed round of a business is funded by friends and family, an angel group or an angel syndicate. As the startup matures, and offers additional rounds of funding venture capital funds and private equity funds invest. If the startup generates recurring revenues, another non-dilutive option to raise capital is revenue based financing.\nAn incubator is an organization that provides mentorship, early funding, working space, and connections to help entrepreneurs grow their businesses and develop a minimum-viable product. Well-known incubators include Idealab, The Batchery, Upward, SteelBridge Laboratories, and Invenshure.\nStock purchase agreement (SPA) refers to a contract between two parties, where a buyer purchases shares (or equity) directly from a shareholder. The contract is considered binding only if it aligns with all federal, state, and local laws, outlines the benefits received by both parties, and if both parties have capacity to enter into the agreement.\nThe term “strategic investor” refers to an individual or group that offers more than just money to a startup, which can include: industry expertise, connections with other industry operators or investors, or support on marketing, sales, design…etc.. Typically startups should have one or two strategic investors each round to make sure they’re maximizing the value of their cap table.\nA word of caution—if you are going to take on a strategic investor, make sure they didn’t include any unique controls or rights in their term sheet outside of those granted to your other investors such as a Right of First Refusal.\nStrike price refers to the dollar amount that an individual or organization needs to pay to exercise their stock option, and is calculated based on the 409(a) valuation of the company. The strike price an employee pays is outlined in their stock option grant, which outlines the number of shares they are entitled to purchase, the vesting schedule, and the price they need to pay to purchase the shares (strike price). The strike price paid for a single option grant remains the same regardless of its exercise date, even if the company’s value increases significantly.\nSuccess fee refers to the compensation that is paid to an investment bank (ibank) for successfully closing a transaction, in a merger or acquisition it is calculated based on a company's enterprise value, and is contingent on the completion of the deal. Success fees align the interests of the company and the investment bank processing the transaction, and incentivize the ibank to get the best deal possible. They also typically have a simple fee structure that makes it easy to understand.\nSweat equity refers to the exchange of expertise, labor and time, for discounted equity in the business. Founders and early employees often earn sweat equity when bootstrapping their business, due to the lack of available financial resources.\nTarget rate of return refers to a dollar figure (profit) that an investor wants to see based on their investment in a company, adjusted for the time value of money (TVM). Investors work backward from their ideal return on investment to determine their target price for the investment.\nA tender offer is similar to a takeover bid, in that an individual or organization offers to purchase some or all of the outstanding shares of a company’s stock. The offer outlines a specific price (typically at a premium compared to the current strike price) and a specific time period—it is usually contingent on a minimum or a maximum number of shares being sold.\nA term loan is a form of debt that is repaid in regular payments over a set period of time. Term loans are typically the simplest form of loans available and are accompanied by either a variable interest rate or a fixed interest rate. There are three primary forms of term loans, short-term, intermediate-term and long-term loans—the longer the term, the higher the interest rate charged.\nIf you’re considering a term loan, revenue based financing may also be a good alternative.\nA term sheet is a nonbinding (sometimes binding) agreement that outlines the financial terms and conditions of an investment, acquisition or business agreement. It opens up future negotiations between two parties, lays out the financial terms of the investment, it plainly states how much the startup is “worth”, and outlines the various provisions or requirements that accompany the investment.\nBefore signing a term sheet, discuss it with your legal council so that you understand the outlined provisions and their potential implications. Some of the particular provisions to pay attention to include: pay-out provisions, liquidation preferences, option pools and board seat requirements.\nTerminal value refers to the value of an asset, business, or product beyond the forecasted period. It is useful when creating financial models, more specifically discounted cash flow valuations. The two most common forms of forecasting used to determine a businesses terminal value include: the perpetual growth model and the exit multiple model. It is possible to achieve negative terminal value if the cost of future capital exceeds the assumed growth rate, but is not sustainable.\nHere’s a helpful tool that visualizes the impact of your burn and growth rate on your terminal value, profitability, and break even point.\nA 409A valuation is an appraisal of the fair market value (FMV) of the common stock of a private company by an independent third party. Startups typically get their initial 409A valuation before they issue their first common stock options, and after raising a round of equity financing. They typically also request a 409A valuation upon receipt of an acquisition offer. Startups use the findings from a 409A valuation to inform the price at which employees can purchase shares of the company's common stock. A few of the more frequently used independent third parties for conducting a 409A valuation include: Kruz Consulting, Carta, and Shareworks.\n504 loans are a form of fixed rate financing that is offered by the Small Business Association (SBA). The maximum amount offered is $5 million, and is typically used for business growth and job creation. It cannot be used for working capital or to consolidate or refinance current debts. To qualify for a 504 loan, the organization must operate as a for-profit company in the USA, have a tangible net worth of less than $15 million and have an average net income of less than $5 million.\nFor more information on 504 loans, visit the SBA website.\n7(a) Loans are offered by the Small Business Association (SBA), and are the most commonly offered loans by the SBA. The maximum amount offered is $5 million, and it is typically used for short-and long-term working capital, to refinance current debt, and to purchase assets/supplies. To qualify for a 7(a) loan, the business must be considered a small business, must operate in the USA, prove they actually need the loan and operate as a for-profit business.\nFor more information on 7(a) loans, visit the SBA website.\nSimply put, an 83(b) election is a document that you send to the IRS that informs them of your intention to be taxed on the date your equity was granted rather than on the date the equity vests. Typically 83(b) elections are made by early employees or startup founders who have the ability to early exercise their options.\nTop-down forecasting, in contrast to “bottoms-up forecasting”, refers to the method of estimating future performance by starting with high-level market data, such as the TAM of a business, and working down to your estimated market share to determine projected revenues for the coming year.\nEarly stage startups typically use top-down forecasting when they don’t have any hard metrics (e.g. revenue, customer lifetime value, churn). As they mature, they transition from the top-down model to the bottoms-up model mentioned above.\nThe total addressable market (TAM) refers to the overall revenue opportunity for a company if 100% of the target audience purchased their product or service. It is useful for early-stage startups when forecasting future revenues using the top-down method and for prioritizing specific products, customer segments, and business opportunities. It becomes less useful as an organization matures and gathers hard data around its true market opportunity.\nTrajectory growth funding, like traditional growth funding, is provided to startups who have demonstrated significant growth over the trailing 3-6months. It is typically equity capital, but can also be non-dilutive debt capital. Funding amounts usually range from $100,000 - $5 million, but can be significantly more. In recent years, startups seeking trajectory growth capital have sought out providers of revenue based financing to fuel their growth.\nAn underwriter is an individual whose responsibility it is to assess, evaluate and build the risk profile of companies during the underwriting process.\nUnderwriting refers to the process of evaluating the risk profile of a company based on its fundamentals. The result is oftentimes an offer to provide funding to said organization under certain payback conditions. Startups typically undergo underwriting when they are raising debt capital.\nUnderwriting fees are charges provided by a financier to a company for underwriting their business—they can range anywhere from a few hundred, to a few thousand dollars.\nThe use of proceeds document outlines the plan in which a company intends to acquire and deploy new capital injections. Typically it is broken out by functional area/purpose, which is accompanied by a %: e.g. spend 20% of capital to increase headcount by XX, deploy 50% of capital to develop YY product, utilize 30% of capital to launch ZZ marketing campaign.\nThe valley of death, refers to the point in time in which an early stage company has begun operations, but has not yet generated revenue—resulting in the depletion of the initial equity capital received from investors. Surviving the death valley curve requires that the startup either:\n- Generates sufficient revenues to become self-sustainable\n- Raised significant capital, is growing rapidly and plans to raise more capital soon\n- Has access to more lines of credit or capital to fund their operations\nStartup valuation refers to the value of an early stage company taking into account market forces. In periods of economic expansion valuations are stretched, in periods of economic compression valuations are squeezed. Factors that can affect a company's valuation include their: traction, growth rate, revenue, leadership team, industry and competition. In 2022, late stage startup valuations are being slashed almost daily, e.g. instacart, Dbt Labs…etc.\nA valuation cap refers to the point in time at which an investor can convert their SAFE into equity in the business, and is based on either a valuation or price target. It “caps” the conversion price of the issued shares and ensures that early investors receive an immediate upside on their equity purchase.\nEarly stage startups leverage valuation caps to incentive their seed stage investors to take on additional risk. The lower the valuation cap, the larger the percentage of equity the investor will get.\nFor example, if the current price per share is $5 and the SAFE has a 50% discount, the investors would convert it into shares at $2.50 so that they recognize an increase in value of $2.50 on paper.\nValuation divergence refers to the difference between the growth rate of a company's valuation and the valuation of the shares that investors received. It can be due to a number of factors including: dilution by subsequent investors, and the exchange of a convertible note for equity. Valuation divergence is common in high growth companies and typically ranges from 3-5x.\nVariable interest, also known as “floating interest” is a type of interest on a loan that fluctuates over time, due to its nature of being based on an underlying benchmark interest rate or index. Loans with a variable rate are like a double edged sword—they benefit from lower payments when the underlying interest rate market is in decline, but when rates rise the monthly payments spike.\nFor early-stage companies, when funds are tight, fixed interest loans or revenue based financing options are much more appropriate, because they limit the risk of defaulting.\nVenture Capital (VC), not to be confused with Vulture Capital, is a form of private equity that seeks to fund the growth of early stage organizations. Venture capitalists typically also provide financial, legal, technical or managerial assistance, along with warm introductions to early customers and later stage investors when the company has demonstrated a high growth potential. VC funds typically consist of individual investors, investor groups, investment banks and other financial institutions.\nVenture debt is a form of debt financing provided to venture-backed companies to fund working capital or capital expenses, such as purchasing equipment. It typically needs to be repaid within three to four years, and often starts out with a 6-12-month interest-only period. Venture debt products typically also come with personal guarantees, covenants, warrants, and other restrictive terms designed to benefit the financier. Some of the most common venture debt providers include: Silicon Valley Bank, and Hercules Capital.\nFor a more in-depth look at venture debt, check out the comprehensive guide we put together.\nA vesting schedule outlines the fixed period in which employees vest their shares, or in other words unlock the right to purchase a portion of their equity. Most vesting schedules for an early-stage startup are four years, with a one year cliff, and monthly vesting after the cliff.\nIn this example, the employee “unlocks” 1/4th of their stock after one year, and 1/48 of their stock each month thereafter. If they leave after 1.5 years, they have unlocked the ability to purchase 9/24ths of their stock, and forfeit their unvested shares.\nIn recent times, Coinbase, Lyft and Stripe have reevaluated the traditional approach and have offered their employees a one-year vesting schedule. We expect this trend to continue.\nVeto rights give a company’s board of directors the right to refuse to approve a proposal, thus preventing its enactment. A few potential scenarios in which a veto might be leveraged include:\n- A proposal increase or decrease the amount of preferred or common stock\n- The creation of any new series or class of shares\n- The acquisition of another organization\n- The sale, dissolution, or liquidation of the company\nWhen negotiating term sheets it is imperative that you understand the rights that your potential investors expect—do not agree to terms that you do not understand or have not discussed with your council. The last thing you want is to have a buyer lined up for your company, or have an acquisition that you want to complete, and the board vetoes you.\nA voluntary conversion is the exchange of a convertible type of asset, such as a convertible note, into another type of asset—usually at a predetermined price—on or before a predetermined date. It is voluntary, because the holder of the convertible type of asset has the ability, but not obligation to, execute the exchange.\nVoting rights give board members the right to vote on topics discussed in board meetings, such as a funding round, the issuance of new stock, the initiation of mergers and acquisitions and more. Without voting rights, a board member has no say in the direction of the business or the residing management team.\nA vulture capitalist is a type of investor that invests in or purchases distressed companies for profit. They typically purchase companies that generate revenue, but are on the verge of bankruptcy due to mismanagement and overspending. Once acquired, they start cutting costs through layoffs, a reduction in benefits, and a sale of exorbitant assets. Occasionally they also split off divisions of the business to recoup their initial investment and minimize their risk.\nWarrants give the holder the right (but not the obligation) to purchase stock at a specified price within a specific period of time. They are often used by banks, providers of venture debt and venture capitalists to mitigate their risk and maximize their upside. There are three components of a warrant: the number of shares, the strike price and the expiry date. The terms of a warrant are negotiated based on the risk/return profile of the deal—most warrants translate to 1-2% of the company when executed, but some warrants have been converted to 20%+.\nWarrant coverage is an agreement between a company and an investor, where the company issues a warrant to the investor allowing them to acquire shares at a predetermined price. The holder of a warrant coverage has the right, but not obligation to, buy the additional shares of stock. Warrant coverage is typically issued in situations when a higher-than-normal level of risk is present.\nThere are many reasons why companies offer warrant coverage, the two most significant are to attract more investors and ensure the maximum participation by committed investors.\nWaterfall equity is the primary method used to distribute the equity gained from a group or pooled investment (e.g. angel group, angel syndicate, private equity…etc.) The distribution is aligned to the pecking order in which the largest investors, or limited and general partners are granted the largest portion. As a result, they also receive a disproportionately larger share of the total profits relative to their initial investment once an exit event occurs.\nWire transfers, like ACH payments, are a form of electronic transfers from one person or entity to another. They are typically used because they are quick and cheap, as the recipient can access the funds immediately (there are no bank holds).\nWorking capital is a dollar figure calculated by subtracting a company’s current liabilities, such as accounts payable and debts, from their current assets—such as cash, and accounts receivable. It is used to pay short-term debts, and day-to-day operating expenses.\nAn X-mark signature is used by an individual who is unable to append their full signature due to illiteracy, disability or another impediment. It is only considered legally valid, if it is witnessed.\nYield is the income returned on an investment by an investor or financier, it’s the same amount as the interest (or discount) paid on a loan. Yield is typically expressed as an annual percentage rate based on the loan's cost, current value, or face value. The higher the yield on an investment, the higher the interest (or discount) paid on an investment is.\nYield advantage equals the difference between the rates of return (yield) on two different securities issued by the same company, e.g. convertible notes vs common stock.\nThe yield basis is a dollar figure calculated by dividing the principal paid annually. It is quoted as a yield percentage, rather than as a dollar value. It allows bonds (or loans) with varying characteristics to be easily compared.\nThe yield curve is a chart that depicts how the yields on debt instruments vary as a function of their payback term to maturity. It is used to compare the interest rates (yield) of debt instruments that have equal credit quality but differing maturity dates. There are three main types: normal (upward sloping curve), inverted (downward sloping curve), and flat.\nThe yield spread represents the difference between the yields on differing debt instruments of varying maturities, credit ratings, and risk levels. It is calculated by deducting the yield of one instrument from another and is typically expressed in basis points (bps).\nA Z-tranche is the lowest ranked portion of a split-investment that is paid off only when all the other senior tranches (aka installments) have been satisfied. A z-tranche comes with pre negotiated payment terms and enables investors to get equity in a company at the lower pre-money valuation when they made their initial investment. It also enables investors to gain more equity in the business because their staggered tranches are not self-diluting.\nA zero balance account (ZBA) is an account in which a balance of $0 is maintained. It is intentionally kept at $0 to maintain greater control over the disbursement of funds and to minimize the risk of fraud. When funds are needed, money is transferred from a central account. ZBAs are typically used to cover payroll, petty cash and other similar needs.\nZero-based budgeting (ZBB) is a budgeting approach that entails developing a new budget from scratch every period. It ensures that managers think through every dollar they plan to spend, their operating expenses and the areas in which the company is generating revenue. Walgreens, Philip Morris, Unilever, and many others take a zero-based budgeting approach.\nA zombie bank is a financial institution that continues to operate despite its liabilities exceeding its assets, its inability to service its loans. It continues its operations through governmental support.\nZombie companies, also known as zombie firms, are organizations that continue operating despite its liabilities exceeding its assets, its inability to service its loans, or its ability to repay the interest on its debts but not the principal. Zombie firms are not common in the US, but they are present—mostly in the manufacturing and retail sectors. They typically rise in periods of economic compression, and fall during periods of economic expansion, and take bailouts in order to continue their operations.\nZombie companies, also known as zombie firms, are organizations that continue operating despite its liabilities exceeding its assets, its inability to service its loans, or its ability to repay the interest on its debts but not the principal. Zombie firms are not common in the US, but they are present—mostly in the manufacturing and retail sectors. They typically rise in periods of economic compression, and fall during periods of economic expansion, and take bailouts in order to continue their operations.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://angel-box.net/how-much-do-boxers-make-per-fight-is-that-their-main-income", "date": "2023-10-04T12:53:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511369.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20231004120203-20231004150203-00105.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9726106524467468, "token_count": 681, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__7057222", "lang": "en", "text": "Before we delve into the specifics of how much boxers make per fight, it's critical to first understand the business behind boxing. Unlike many other professional sports, boxing doesn't have a centralized governing body or a standardized payment structure. This makes the earning potential for boxers quite variable. Factors such as the weight class, the significance of the fight, and the boxers' popularity all contribute to the purse size.\nThe earning range for professional boxers is quite broad. On the lower end, a boxer might make a few hundred dollars per fight. However, for top-tier boxers, the earnings can go into the millions. This disparity is primarily due to the aforementioned factors, including the boxer's reputation, fan base, and the significance of the match.\nWhen we talk about a boxer's earnings, we often refer to the \"purse,\" which is essentially the prize money that's up for grabs in a boxing match. The purse is typically split between the two fighters, although the split isn't always even. A well-known boxer with a large following might command a larger share of the purse.\nFor high-profile fights, pay-per-view (PPV) sales can significantly add to a boxer's earnings. Essentially, the more people who are willing to pay to watch the fight, the larger the purse becomes. In some cases, a portion of the PPV revenue might be directly added to the purse, increasing the boxers' potential earnings.\nIn addition to their fight earnings, many boxers also generate income through endorsements and sponsorships. These deals can be quite lucrative, particularly for well-known boxers with a significant fan base. Companies are willing to pay substantial sums to have their brand associated with a popular fighter.\nBoxers can also earn money through appearance fees and licensing deals. Appearance fees are essentially payments made to boxers for showing up at events, such as press conferences, promotional events, and public appearances. Licensing deals, on the other hand, involve the use of a boxer's name, likeness, or brand for commercial purposes.\nBoxing promoters play a significant role in determining a boxer's earnings. Promoters are responsible for organizing and promoting fights, and they often negotiate the purse split between the fighters. A skilled promoter can significantly increase a boxer's earning potential.\nWhile the potential earnings for boxers can be quite high, it's also important to consider the expenses associated with a professional boxing career. These can include training costs, equipment, medical expenses, and the fees paid to trainers, managers, and promoters. These expenses can take a significant chunk out of a boxer's earnings.\nFor most professional boxers, boxing is indeed their main source of income. However, as we've discussed, there are also many other potential revenue streams, including endorsements, sponsorships, appearance fees, and licensing deals. The importance of these additional revenue streams should not be underestimated, particularly for top-tier boxers.\nWhile the earning potential for professional boxers can be quite high, the reality is that only a small percentage of boxers will ever reach the top tiers of the sport. For the majority of professional boxers, the earnings from boxing may not be sufficient to provide a comfortable living. However, with the right combination of skill, popularity, and business savvy, boxing can indeed be a lucrative career.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.hoosierarmory.com/pages/price-match", "date": "2024-04-16T01:00:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817036.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20240416000407-20240416030407-00812.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8949615955352783, "token_count": 395, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__34150177", "lang": "en", "text": "We will do our best to match any competitor's pre-tax price on any new, identical, immediately available product. Price matching is at our discretion, and we offer no guarantee that every price will be matched.\nPrice match must be requested before an order is placed. We WILL NOT match a price or refund a transaction amount once your order is placed. We will only match a price on publicly advertised IN STOCK items.\n- We must be able to verify the price and availability of the item.\n- Out of Stock items will not be matched.\n- Item must be identical to the items advertised (Brand, Color, Size, Mfg#, UPC#)\n- Competitor's shipping charges will be calculated and factored into the advertised price.\n- Competitor's extra fees associated with a transaction (credit card fees, handling fees, transfer fees, etc) will be calculated and factored into the advertised price as well.\n- Price matching is at our discretion with no guarantee that we will match every price.\n- Coupons may not be used in conjunction with an approved price-match.\n- Please note that a competitors listed price on out of stock items may be outdated and inaccurate.\n- Please do not place an order unless you are willing to pay and agree to the listed price at the time of purchase.To Request a Price Match Please use our Contact Us page to submit a request before your purchase.\n- The Hoosier Armory Item Number\n- The Manufacturer Number\n- The Company Name to match price with\n- The Advertised Price\n- The URL of the advertised listing\n- Price matching can also be requested by email to : firstname.lastname@example.org with all the above info included.\nThank you for giving Hoosier Armory the chance to earn your business. We ARE your firearms Advocate!", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.oxfordpv.com/News/20161206-Oxford-PV-attracts-a-further-%C2%A381m-funding-and-three-key-strategic-investors", "date": "2017-04-29T23:15:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917123632.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031203-00604-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9483885765075684, "token_count": 875, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__231853184", "lang": "en", "text": "Oxford PV attracts a further £8.1m funding and three key strategic investors\nSolar innovator completes second close of Series C funding round\nOxford, UK, 6 December 2016 – Oxford Photovoltaics Ltd (Oxford PV), the pioneering solar technology company, has today announced a further equity investment of £8.1m, adding to the £8.7m first close investment announced on 18 th October 2016.\nImportantly, the bulk of this investment has come from three new strategic investors who see the potential of the Company’s technology to revolutionise the global solar market and help create a new, low-carbon future.\nThe three large, strategic investors are Statoil ASA, Legal & General Capital and a technology-focused, innovative family fund investor. Each of these investors will add strength and opportunity to the technology and its’ route to market.\nThe company recently (10 th November 2016) announced the acquisition of a pilot line site in Germany and, on 1 st December 2016, announced a Joint Development Agreement with a major solar panel manufacturer to scale the technology towards commercialisation. This additional funding will help accelerate these development activities as well as supporting the next generation product research in the UK.\nFrank Averdung, CEO of Oxford PV said, “the company has made tremendous progress over the last year and this has been recognised by being able to attract investors of such high calibre and scale. We are delighted to be working with each of them and together we will bring our perovskite technology to market as quickly as possible. In conjunction with our industry Joint Development partner, our perovskite technology now has a clear path and timetable to commercialisation and the formidable support of global market leaders to enable that to happen.”\nJohn Bromley, Head of Clean Energy Strategy, Legal & General Capital said, “Legal & General Capital is delighted to confirm its investment in OPV. We are fully engaged with the global transition to a low carbon energy system and we want to partner with the leading brainpower-backed British enterprises that will deliver the transformative change needed to provide reliable, low cost clean energy on a global scale. We have taken the time to get to know Oxford PV, and are impressed by the technology, the scientists and engineers, and anexperienced, disciplined management team who we look forward to supporting at this exciting stage of their venture”.\nGareth Burns, managing director of Statoil Energy Ventures said, “Statoil has been an innovator in the energy sector for many decades, from deep sea oil recovery to offshore wind project development. Statoil is supplementing its’ oil and gas portfolio with profitable renewable energy, and in addition to our significant portfolio within offshore wind, we are exploring opportunities within new growth areas, such as solar. The investment in Oxford PV is our first investment within solar technology, and we see it as a great opportunity to be part of a technology development that has the potential to impact the next generation of solar cells.”\nNotes to editors\nOxford Photovoltaics Ltd (Oxford PV) is a pioneering solar technology company that was founded in 2010 as a spin-off from the University of Oxford by Professor Henry Snaith. Today, the company’s team of 37 people, including chemists and advanced materials scientists are on a fast-track to commercialising a new perovskite-based technology. Last year, Professor Snaith was honoured by Thomson Reuters as the second most influential scientific mind in the world. The company believes that this technology will enable cell manufacturers in the $100bn solar power industry to boost the performance of their solar cells by around 30 per cent and facilitate new multi-billion dollar markets for the generation of solar power.\nPerovskite is the fastest improving solar cell technology ever seen and Oxford PV is leading the global development and commercialisation of this exciting new material.\nAbout Statoil Energy Ventures\nStatoil Energy Ventures was established as part of Statoil’s new business area New Energy Solutions, reflecting the company’s aspirations to gradually complement its oil and gas portfolio with profitable renewable energy and low-carbon solutions. The fund will invest up to USD 200 million over a period of four to seven years.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://fulton-law.com/category/settlement-planning/", "date": "2023-10-02T04:46:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510967.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20231002033129-20231002063129-00778.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9673307538032532, "token_count": 157, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__16826013", "lang": "en", "text": "Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) beneficiaries will receive a 2.8% cost of living increase (COLA) for 2019. SSI federal monthly payments will become $771 (up from $750) for an individual and $1157 (up from $1125) for a couple.\nMargaret H. Fulton and Ashley Clower were pleased to attend CCTLA’s Spring Reception on July 14, 2018. Over 200 people, including attorneys, professionals, and family members attended this wonderful event.\nRobinson and Fulton Law were sponsors at the Reception, which benefitted Sacramento Food Bank and Family Services. Over $113,000.00 was raised for this amazing cause. It was an honor to be a part of this event.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://blacktrusteealliance.org/job/chief-financial-officer-2/", "date": "2024-04-17T04:45:23Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817144.49/warc/CC-MAIN-20240417044411-20240417074411-00391.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9223827123641968, "token_count": 1536, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__88272817", "lang": "en", "text": "Reporting to the Deputy Director, the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) serves as a key member of the management team at the Whitney Museum of American Art. The CFO is responsible for planning and oversight of the Museum’s financial activities, including an annual operating budget of approximately $70 million. Working closely with the Museum’s leadership team, colleagues across the Museum, and with the Finance, Audit and Investment Committees of the Board of Trustees, the CFO will have responsibility for organizing short- and long-term financial planning activities, performance analyses, risk management, financial reporting, and cash/ liquidity management.\nThe CFO oversees all Finance, Treasury and Accounting functions including, but not limited to, operating & capital budgets, annual audit, financial reporting systems, insurance and tax related information. In addition, the CFO has oversight of the Museum’s investment portfolio under the direction of the Investment Committee of the Board. Above all, the CFO will be a proactive strategic partner with the Museum’s leadership team in enabling the Whitney’s institutional priorities through proactive & rigorous financial planning.\n- Direct, supervise, and improve the Museum’s financial and budget planning processes to sustainably fund programs and operations, deliver on high-priority capital projects, and increase efficiency\n- Monitor financial performance across the Museum through clear and consistent metrics and measures of success. Advise on opportunities for revenue enhancement, cost efficiencies, process improvements and related policy changes\n- Drive long-range financial planning initiatives across the Museum to enable diversified revenue growth and a positive operating bottom line\n- Working closely with the General Counsel, design and oversee museum-wide financial risk management policies and procedures\n- Provide periodic updates on the Museum’s financial performance to staff with a view to reinforcing connections between departmental/ project budgets and the Whitney’s mission and strategic priorities\n- Provide periodic updates and financial reporting to the Finance Committee of the Board of Trustees including operating results, emerging financial opportunities, risks, trends and key performance metrics\n- Engage the Board’s Finance Committee in review and approval of short- and long-term financial goals and related strategies\n- Working with senior management, continuously develop and recommend course-corrective actions to address emerging financial risks\n- Provide financial leadership and support in the execution of the Museum’s strategic plan.\n- Manage the Whitney’s ongoing debt program with strategic guidance from the Museum’s leadership team and Board of Trustees. Working with external advisors and the internal finance team, oversee the negotiation, execution, and management of tax-exempt bond financings and credit facilities, including ongoing compliance with legal and reporting requirements\n- Enable data-driven decision making across all Whitney functions; help clarify links between departmental operations and the financial results of the organization\n- Partner with department leadership teams in developing performance targets, monitoring performance, and creating remediation plans\n- Act as a fiduciary on the Retirement Plan Investment Committee\n- Oversee the Museum’s Controller in coordinating the annual audit of the Museum’s financial statements and tax filings including the annual IRS Form 990\n- Strengthen the capabilities of the Finance organization, through a combination of people development, retention and recruiting efforts\n- Bachelor’s degree in Finance, Accounting, Economics or other quantitative or business-related discipline required; MBA/CPA preferred\n- Minimum ten years of progressive experience in a senior level financial management role\n- Experience at a cultural institution or other mission-driven non-profit organization preferred\n- Excellent analytical, verbal and written communication, and presentation skills required\n- Strong communicator with ability to make financial information accessible and comprehensible to stakeholders from a variety of backgrounds. Must be able to connect finance to the Museum’s mission and values.\n- Strong executive presence and demonstrated ability to develop positive executive relationships. Experience working with governing boards and committees is helpful but not required\n- Excellent planning, financial management, and organizational skills\n- Strong work ethic along with effective leadership, management, team building, and supervisory skills; accustomed to working in a team-based/collaborative environment\n- Able to operate with transparency and with the highest degree of ethics at all times\n- Operationally oriented, with the ability to bring practical insights and solutions to critical financial decisions and initiatives across the Museum\n- Able to manage and develop financial talent within the organization\nCompensation & Benefits\n- Salary range is $250,000 - $300,000 and will be commensurate with experience\n- Medical, Dental, Vision, 403(B) elections\n- Generous Paid Time off benefits\n- Commuter benefits - parking and mass transit\n- Admission to world-renowned museums across the city and nationally\n- Pet insurance and discounted membership for Citibike\nThe advertised pay scale reflects the good faith minimum and maximum salary range for this role. The advertised pay scale is not a promise of a particular wage for any specific employee. The specific compensation offered to a candidate may be dependent on a variety of factors including, but not limited to, the candidate’s experience, education, special licensing or qualifications, and other factors.\nNot sure you meet 100% of our qualifications? Research shows that men apply for jobs when they meet an average of 60% of the criteria. Yet, women and other people who are systematically marginalized tend to only apply if they meet every requirement. If you believe that you could excel in this role, we encourage you to apply. We are dedicated to considering a broad array of candidates, including those with diverse workplace experiences and backgrounds. Whether you’re new to arts and culture administration, returning to work after a gap in employment, simply looking to transition, or take the next step in your career path, we will be glad to have you on our radar. Please use your cover letter to tell us about your interest in the arts and culture space and what you hope to bring to this role.\nAbout the Whitney:\nThe Whitney Museum of American Art, founded in 1930 by the artist and philanthropist Gertrude Vanderbilt Whitney, houses the foremost collection of American art from the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. From her vision arose the Whitney Museum of American Art, which has been championing the most innovative art of the United States for 86 years. The core of the Whitney’s mission is to collect, preserve, interpret, and exhibit American art of our time and serve a wide variety of audiences in celebration of the complexity and diversity of art and culture in the United States. Through this mission and a steadfast commitment to artists themselves, the Whitney has long been a powerful force in support of modern and contemporary art and continues to help define what is innovative and influential in American art today.\nThe Whitney Museum of American Art is an Equal Opportunity Employer. The Museum does not discriminate because of age, sex, religion, race, color, creed, national origin, alienage or citizenship, disability, marital status, partnership status, veteran status, gender (including gender identity), sexual orientation, or any other factor prohibited by law. The Museum hires and promotes individuals solely on the basis of their qualifications for the job to be filled. The Museum encourages all qualified candidates to apply for vacant positions at all levels. This description shall not be construed as a contract of any sort for a specific period of employment.\nPlease apply through the Whitney Museum of American Art's careers page.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://khudabukshlegacy.com/what-does-liquidity-refer-to-in-a-life-insurance-policy/", "date": "2024-04-16T20:23:38Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817106.73/warc/CC-MAIN-20240416191221-20240416221221-00553.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.924608051776886, "token_count": 2749, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__31160389", "lang": "en", "text": "Life insurance policies come in many forms, each with its own unique features, benefits, and drawbacks. One aspect that varies greatly between policies is liquidity – that is, how easy or difficult it is to access the policy’s cash value while the insured is still living. In this blog post, we will explore what does liquidity refer to in a life insurance policy, the difference in liquidity between permanent and term life insurance, and the pros and cons of policies with high and low liquidity. Read on for a comprehensive overview of what does liquidity refer to in a life insurance policy?\nPermanent vs Term Life Insurance\nTo understand liquidity as it relates to life insurance, we must first distinguish between permanent life insurance and term life insurance.\nTerm Life Insurance\nTerm life insurance provides coverage for a specified period of time, such as 10, 20, or 30 years. It pays out a death benefit to your beneficiaries if you pass away during the coverage term. Term policies do not build cash value – the money you pay in premiums is only buying you a death benefit. If you outlive the term length, the coverage expires unless you choose to renew it. Most term policies have very low liquidity – you cannot access any funds from the policy while alive, as there is no accumulating cash value.\nPermanent Life Insurance\nSo, what does liquidity refer to in a life insurance policy?\nPermanent life insurance provides lifelong coverage as long as you continue to pay the premiums. Unlike term, permanent policies have an investment or savings component in addition to the death benefit. The money you pay into premiums above and beyond the cost of life insurance is invested by the insurer into conservative assets like bonds and mortgages. This generates cash value within the policy that grows over time on a tax-advantaged basis. As the cash value grows, you have the option to borrow against some of these funds or withdraw accumulated dividends. This means permanent policies generally have higher liquidity than term insurance. Types of permanent life insurance include whole life, universal life, variable life, and variable universal life. We’ll explore the liquidity profiles of some common permanent life policies next.\nLiquidity in Different Types of Permanent Life Insurance\nWhat does liquidity refer to in a life insurance policy? And what are the different types of life insurance?\nWhole Life Insurance\nWhole life is the most traditional type of permanent life insurance. Premiums and death benefits are fixed and guaranteed, policies accumulate cash value at a steady, agreed-upon interest rate, and coverage lasts for life. The cash value in a whole-life policy grows very predictably over many decades. Loans can typically be taken against a portion (e.g., 75-90%) of the cash surrender value, allowing policyholders to tap funds from the policy. However, withdrawals in excess of policy premiums generally cannot be made until later years once substantial cash value has accumulated. For this reason, whole-life policies have moderately high liquidity that increases over the duration of the policy.\nUniversal Life Insurance\nSo, what does liquidity refer to in a life insurance policy, especially in universal life insurance?\nUniversal life insurance offers more flexibility than whole life in terms of premium payments and death benefit amounts. Policyholders can pay the premiums needed to keep the policy active, adding more funds whenever they choose to increase the death benefit or cash value. Excess premiums get credited to the cash account, where they earn interest based on current market rates. Policyholders can also access the cash account via loans or withdrawals so long as sufficient funds remain to cover insurance costs and keep the policy active. For these reasons, universal life insurance offers very high liquidity that allows access to accumulated cash at any time.\nVariable Life Insurance\nVariable life insurance links cash value growth to equity market performance. Rather than earning steady guaranteed interest, excess premiums get invested into investment subaccounts chosen by the policyholder. These funds can include stocks, bonds, money market instruments, or certain alternatives. Cash value will fluctuate up and down over time with the performance of the underlying investments. Most variable life policies allow policyholders to take out loans against their cash value at any time. Withdrawals may be restricted until the cash value reaches a certain threshold. Overall liquidity depends on investment performance but is generally high.\nThe Pros and Cons of High and Low Policy Liquidity\nThe ability to access a policy’s accumulated cash via loans or withdrawals certainly adds an element of liquidity.\nSome of the key benefits include:\n- Funds can be used to help supplement retirement income or cover unexpected expenses without needing to lapse or surrender the policy\n- The policy remains in force, so beneficiaries still receive a death benefit when the insured passes away\n- Cash value continues growing on a tax-advantaged basis, which can be accessed in the future if needed\n- Taking a loan rather than withdrawing funds allows cash value to keep earning interest\nHowever, high liquidity also comes with some potential drawbacks:\n- Loans accrue interest charges, which reduce overall cash value if not repaid\n- Frequent or high amounts of withdrawals can threaten the policy if the remaining funds cannot cover insurance costs\n- Less cash value remaining means lower death benefits paid out to beneficiaries\nOn the other hand, low liquidity life insurance policies like term insurance have pros and cons as well:\n- All premium dollars buy death benefit coverage rather than building cash value\n- Can allow higher death benefits with a lower premium outlay\n- Term policies typically expire when cash starts accumulating, so there is no need to worry about liquidity\n- No ability to access any funds from the policy while the insured is alive\n- Higher risk that insurance coverage will lapse if premiums become unaffordable\n- No cash value will be paid to the policyholder if term coverage expires\nSo, what does liquidity refer to in a life insurance policy? As you can see, liquidity involves some tradeoffs with other policy features. Striking the optimal balance depends greatly on each person’s financial situation and needs.\nWho Might Value Higher or Lower Liquidity?\nUnderstanding how liquidity aligns with policyholder objectives can help guide the type of life insurance to choose.\nThose Who May Value High Liquidity:\n- Retirees seeking supplemental income from the policy cash value\n- Business owners funding buy-sell agreements tax-efficiently\n- Households needing access to funds in case of income disruption\n- Families wanting to earmark cash value for future education costs\n- Individuals using life insurance for retirement planning\nThose Who May Value Low Liquidity:\n- Young households on tight budgets need maximum death benefit\n- Singles with limited savings needing final expense coverage\n- Families with sufficient emergency funds\n- Earners max out retirement accounts yearly\n- Seniors no longer need life coverage\nWhat does liquidity refer to in a life insurance policy, and how do you find the right balance? Finding the right balance comes down to honestly assessing potential needs for income during life, along with the ability to keep up with premium payments. An experienced insurance agent can help match policies to priorities.\nUsing Life Insurance to Fund Buy-Sell Agreements\nWhat does liquidity refer to in a life insurance policy, and how to use life insurance to fund buy-sell agreements?\nBuy-sell agreements are crucial tools for business partners and shareholders to legally establish inheritance plans and business continuation in the event of a part-owner’s death. Funding those agreements with permanent life insurance allows business owners to access cash value and guaranteed payout during life transitions.\nOf the policy types, whole life insurance provides the most cash accumulation for buy-sell funding. Compared to cheaper terms, permanent policies provide reliable cash values guaranteed by the life insurer while also paying out a tax-free death benefit to the remaining business owners. Annual premium amounts should be structured to adequately achieve both objectives. Dedicated financial advisors can recommend specific policies and designs based on the shareholders’ buyout agreements.\nThe written buy-sell agreement should remain separate from insurance trusts and require the business itself to purchase a deceased owner’s shares. This way, cash values, and death benefits avoid becoming personal assets on tax returns or probate filings. Upon an owner’s passing, policy proceeds fund the mandatory share purchase, and operations continue uninterrupted via the succession plan outlined in the buy-sell pact. The life insurance policy is used for its intended purpose.\nSound buy-sell arrangements lock in insurability when all owners are young and healthy. This keeps costs low over decades and ensures adequate coverage through retirement. Policies can remain in force to advanced ages or get amended if partners change. Either way, permanent life insurance funding offers reliable liquidity amid ownership transitions while allowing cash value accumulation when not immediately needed.\nManaging Life Insurance Policies Across Different Life Stages\nYou may wonder, what does liquidity refer to in a life insurance policy, especially when it comes to managing life insurance policies?\nThe cash value and living benefits within permanent life insurance make it an ultra-long-term asset. Optimal usage often changes across life stages as financial situations evolve over decades.\nIn earlier working years, policyholders focus on accelerating cash value accumulation through dedicated premium funding above mortality costs. This builds a strong base for later withdrawals. Upon entering peak earning years, aim for maximized death benefits to secure family protection, fund estate taxes, and satisfy business buy-sell needs.\nOnce costs like mortgages and college tuition subside and retirement nears, shift towards optimizing policies for supplemental income. This may involve exchanging to types offering better withdrawal provisions, annuitization riders, or loans against high cash values. Such adjustments align payouts with post-career income gaps rather than legacy planning.\nLater in retirement, insured individuals holding overly large death benefits can reduce face amounts to achieve partial windfalls that are re-deployable for enjoyment purposes. Policies no longer needed for family protection or business continuity may convert to pure legacy-building assets giftable to heirs.\nLife insurance can remain relevant across every chapter of life when appropriately structured for each era’s priorities. Assessing liquidity requirements as part of strategic reviews helps policyholders modify plans over time and maximize short and long-run value from these powerful financial instruments.\nManaging Policy Loans to Minimize Interest Charges\nPolicyholders seeking income from permanent life insurance cash values often turn to loans as a preferable means of accessing funds without tax consequences or surrender charges. However, loans accrue interest annually, so balances can shrink cash value growth if left unpaid. Strategic repayment tactics can minimize interest costs.\nThe most cost-effective approach involves deliberately planning loans in alignment with other income events. For example, retirees could withdraw funds to cover expenses in years when IRA-required minimum distributions to create excess taxable income. Loans get repaid automatically when policy owners receive their next RMD payout.\nAlternatively, loans taken early in retirement can wait for repayment until annuity payments or pension benefits commence later on. The key is sequencing loan utilization with the upcoming receipt of other retirement cash flows for convenience.\nRetirees should also compare current policy loan interest rates with rates earned on other assets like bonds or CDs. If policy interest exceeds portfolio yields, focus on repaying loans quickly to maximize net returns across holdings. An integrated strategy optimizes overall results.\nMaintaining strong communication channels with life insurers aids in timely loan management. Seek rate alerts on policy interest owed and repayment reminders as the due dates approach. Mobilizing payments out of a dedicated cash account avoids forgetting and compounding interest. Actively monitoring obligations keeps policies working at peak efficiency.\nEvaluating Riders and Policy Charges Impacting Net Liquidity\nHere comes the question: What does liquidity refer to in a life insurance policy, and how does evaluating riders and policy charges impact net liquidity?\nPolicy riders that customize coverage along with fees deducted from premiums shape how much liquidity remains for income purposes. Carefully determining tradeoffs boosts net cash value accumulation.\nCommon riders like waiver of premium for disability or terminal illness help continue death benefits and cash value intact if health fails. However, the additional charges siphon some cash potential in non-claim years. Weigh the value of each rider against ongoing costs.\nCompare expense loads across providers using universal life insurance illustrations outlining estimated future cash values minus projected fees over decades. High fees drain liquidity that is transfusable to income over time.\nAlso, scrutinize margins between a policy’s credited interest or investment returns versus loan interest charged. Look for minimal spreads indicating fair rates and maximum earnings retained inside the policy. Narrower margins compound gains faster for income utilization down the road.\nRunning break-even calculators help decide if certain riders warrant their expenses based on health risk factors and financial loss tolerance. Likewise, projecting accumulated differences in high-fee versus low-fee policies aids provider selection. Inspecting these liquidity impacts optimizes the structure.\nThe Bottom Line\nWhat does liquidity refer to in a life insurance policy? Understanding liquidity as it relates to life insurance is important when choosing a policy that aligns with your financial objectives. Term life insurance offers pure death benefit protection, while permanent policies allow policyholders to access cash value through loans and withdrawals. Ultimately, whether high liquidity or low premium cost takes priority depends greatly on each person’s unique financial situation and coverage needs. An agent can help you weigh these tradeoffs. Through the wise choice of policy type and features, life insurance can remain in force to protect your loved ones while also supporting income needs during your lifetime if structured accordingly.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://knoxandjamie.com/green-light/shoe-dog/", "date": "2024-04-21T12:08:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817765.59/warc/CC-MAIN-20240421101951-20240421131951-00349.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9727404117584229, "token_count": 317, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__113383330", "lang": "en", "text": "The biography of the bombastic Nike icon, Phil Knight.\nIn 1962, fresh out of business school, Phil Knight borrowed fifty dollars from his father and created a company with a simple mission: import high-quality, low-cost athletic shoes from Japan. Selling the shoes from the trunk of his lime-green Plymouth Valiant, Knight grossed $8,000 his first year. Today, Nike's annual sales top $30 billion. In an age of start-ups, Nike is the ne plus ultra of all start-ups, and the swoosh has become a revolutionary, globe-spanning icon, one of the most ubiquitous and recognizable symbols in the world today.\nBut Knight, the man behind the swoosh, has always remained a mystery. Now, for the first time, in a memoir that is candid, humble, gutsy, and wry, he tells his story, beginning with his crossroads moment. At 24, after backpacking around the world, he decided to take the unconventional path to start his own business - a business that would be dynamic, different.\nKnight details the many risks and daunting setbacks that stood between him and his dream - along with his early triumphs. Above all, he recalls the formative relationships with his first partners and employees, a ragtag group of misfits and seekers who became a tight-knit band of brothers. Together, harnessing the transcendent power of a shared mission and a deep belief in the spirit of sport, they built a brand that changed everything.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://blogdotknowingerdotcom.wordpress.com/2013/10/16/how-to-set-your-tutoring-teaching-rate-part-6/", "date": "2018-07-22T01:06:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676592875.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20180722002753-20180722022753-00604.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9581836462020874, "token_count": 883, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__248472097", "lang": "en", "text": "The pricing decision is a crucial one when starting your tutoring or private teaching business. I highly recommend doing a bit of market research as there is an enormous range in the prices in this market. You need to find the RIGHT rate for YOUR services; you don’t want to sell yourself short, but you still need enough students to pay your bills.\nHow do you determine the right lessons fee for your teaching business?\n1. Do Your Own Research\nStart with looking around to see what other teachers or tutors charge for their classes. Call teachers offering similar classes and ask for their rates. There are a lot of online forums out there where you can ask other teachers about their fees. Another option is to check Craiglist or Gumtree to see what what is the average rate in your area.\nTIP: Do not charge less than your competition! Why? First, it sends a signal that you are an amateur without experience. There are people out there who are willing to pay a premium for a reputable teacher. Second, it is always easier to lower your price if you’re not able to attract students at that rate.\n2. Consider Your Location\nYour location is one of the most important aspects to determine your tutoring rate. In general, prices are higher in big urban areas than in rural regions. You should also take into account your local economy. What does a term of music lessons or dance classes cost? This should give you a rough idea of how much are people willing to pay for extracurricular activities in your area.\n3. Evaluate Your Experience\nDo you have more or less experience than other tutors who offer comparable classes? Do you have special skills that are currently in high demand? Have you received any awards for your work or do you have extensive performance experience? Naturally, the more experience you have, the more you can charge for your lessons. Have a good think about what sets you apart and what you can offer to your students.\n4. Consider Your Educational Background\nWhat is your highest degree of education? Someone with a PhD can usually charge a lot more than someone with a BA. Do you have a pedagogical background or did you do some kind of a teacher training? Do you have the necessary qualifications to work with children in your country?\nAs a rule of thumb, any credentials you can show to your prospective students can help. Some parents might place quite a lot of importance on degrees and prefer to pay more for a well educated and experienced tutor or private teacher.\n5. Define Your Target Market\nAre you targeting higher income individuals or poorer families? Why do your students attend your classes? Do they need a certificate at the end of the course? Another important factor is the size of the group – Are you offering individual, small group or large group classes?\n6. Think About the Nature of Your Subject\nSome disciplines require a significant time for preparation while others are not as time-consuming. Do you need to spend a lot of time studying and improving your skills yourself? Are the study materials expensive? Does your subject require a special qualification which is hard to obtain? If you are teaching common subjects such as English or Maths, you normally cannot charge as much for your classes as someone offering specialized IT training.\n7. Factor the Distance you Have to Travel\nIf you offer private lessons at your students’ home, you are likely to spend many hours travelling. Don’t forget to factor this time to your rates as you would otherwise sell yourself short and end up being frustrated with how much you get paid per hour. On the other hand, if you teach at a particular location, this factor is probably irrelevant for you as you have one base for all your classes.\nAt the end of the day, the amount you can charge for your services depend on the students’ willingness to pay. It’s all about supply and demand and you need to find your sweet spot. Charge everyone exactly the same fee. You don’t want people to find out that someone else is paying less for your classes.\nDo you have any other tips on how to determine a lessons fee? I’d love to hear your thoughts, so please share your comments below.\nDid you like our post? Keep in touch for more updates and great links:", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.giantit.net/post/top-reasons-small-businesses-hire-or-switch-managed-service-providers-msps", "date": "2023-12-06T08:07:13Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100583.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20231206063543-20231206093543-00691.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9422342777252197, "token_count": 551, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__153527544", "lang": "en", "text": "Top Reasons Small Businesses Hire or Switch Managed Service Providers (MSPs)\nSmall businesses may decide to hire a Managed Service Provider (MSP) or switch to a different MSP for various reasons. Some of the most common factors include:\nCost savings: Hiring an MSP can be more cost-effective than maintaining an in-house IT team, as it allows small businesses to access a wide range of IT expertise without the expense of hiring full-time staff. Additionally, MSPs often provide predictable pricing models, which help small businesses budget their IT expenses more effectively.\nAccess to expertise: MSPs have a team of skilled IT professionals with expertise in different areas, such as network management, cybersecurity, data backup, and cloud services. Small businesses can benefit from this expertise to keep their IT infrastructure up-to-date, secure, and running efficiently.\nScalability: As a small business grows, its IT needs may change. MSPs can scale their services to accommodate a company's growth, providing additional resources and support when needed, without requiring the business to invest in new hardware or hire additional IT staff.\nProactive maintenance: MSPs typically offer proactive maintenance and monitoring, which can help identify and resolve potential IT issues before they become critical. This helps small businesses minimize downtime and maintain productivity.\nImproved security: MSPs can help small businesses implement robust security measures to protect their sensitive data and IT infrastructure from cyber threats. This is particularly important as cyberattacks on small businesses continue to rise.\nCompliance: Small businesses operating in regulated industries may need to meet specific IT compliance requirements. MSPs can help ensure their IT infrastructure and processes meet these requirements, reducing the risk of non-compliance penalties.\nA small business may decide to switch MSPs for several reasons, including:\nPoor service quality: If a small business is dissatisfied with the quality of service provided by their current MSP, they may decide to look for a better provider.\nLack of expertise: If the current MSP is unable to meet the evolving IT needs of the small business or lacks expertise in a specific area, the business may choose to switch to a different provider.\nCost concerns: A small business may switch MSPs if they find a more cost-effective option or if their current provider raises prices without offering additional value.\nCommunication issues: A lack of clear communication or responsiveness from the current MSP can lead to dissatisfaction and prompt a small business to seek a new provider.\nBetter fit: Sometimes, a small business may find an MSP that better aligns with their company culture, goals, or specific requirements and decide to make a switch.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://shanghaislook.com/index.php/property/2280/en", "date": "2020-08-09T02:59:58Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-34/segments/1596439738380.22/warc/CC-MAIN-20200809013812-20200809043812-00119.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.7032808065414429, "token_count": 1317, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-34", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-34__0__79915276", "lang": "en", "text": "一、Monaco Residency / Citizenship 摩纳哥永居/公民\nProgram Information 项目信息\n1、Anyone who is at least 16 years of age and wishes to reside in Monaco for more than three months in a year, or set up home in the Principality, must apply for a residence permit from the Monégasque authorities.\n2、Monaco, a Mediterranean city-state located on the Cote D'Azur, in the South of France, is a de-facto member of the Schengen Area. The principality is considered as one of the most ideal places of residence in Europe due to its high-class leisure facilities, a pleasant climate, and favorable tax system.\n3、Monaco residents benefit from no personal income tax, making the principality a main choice for high-net worth individuals wishing to relocate to Monaco as their main place of residence. The country has produced streamlined legislation to create an efficient process by which applicants may obtain a residence permit - and if so desired.\n4、The Monaco permanent residency card (\"Carte de Sejour\") allow applicants to live in Monaco indefinitely. Permanent residency is granted on the basis of demonstrating proof of accommodation and proof of financial self-sufficiency.\n摩纳哥永久居留证(“Carte de Sejour”)允许申请人无限期居住在摩纳哥。永久居留权是在证明住宿证明和经济自给自足证明的基础上授予的。\n5、The Monaco Citizenship offers affluent persons of impeccable standing to receive the Monaco citizenship and passport after ten years in permanent residency status.\n6、Qualified candidates include international business executives, investors, entrepreneurs, public figures, celebrities, VIPs, and important persons - many of which are are active worldwide - who meet the minimum application requirements.\n7、Applicants consider an alternative citizenship and passport a powerful tool for international tax planning and as a safety net should the living conditions at home become undesirable.\n二、Application Requirements 申请条件\nAll applicants for Monaco residency must show proof of accommodation. The accommodation must be appropriate for the size of the applicant's family. Proof of accommodation can take the following forms:\n#1: Real Estate Purchase. The applicant invests in property in Monaco. There is no minimum transaction value, but be advised that Monaco real estate is some of the most expensive per square meter in all of Europe due to the city-states small size. The proof of real estate ownership, to be submitted at the time of filing the residency/citizenship application, includes a copy of the deed/purchase contract.\n#2: Real Estate Rental. The applicant leases an apartment for a minimum duration of one year. The size of the apartment must be sufficient for the size of the applicant's family. For example, an applicant with a family of four persons should rent an apartment with at least 2 bedrooms to meet the proof of accommodation test. There is no minimum monthly rental cost that must be met. The proof of an apartment rental, to be submitted at the time of filing the residency/citizenship application, includes a copy of the rental contract.\n#3: Corporate Real Estate Ownership. The applicant is a director or unit holder of a company which owns a house or apartment in Monaco. The proof of corporate real estate ownership, to be submitted at the time of filing the residency/citizenship application, includes a copy of the deed/purchase contract.\n#4: Living with a Close Relative. The applicant is staying with a close relative, a spouse, or a partner with whom the applicant is living as a couple. The proof to be submitted at the time of filing the residency/citizenship application, includes a document signed by the owner of the property and a copy of the home owner's deed/purchase contract or rental contract.\nAbove all information, you have to match one\n三、Every pplicant must demonstrate financial self-sufficiency. The intent here is to show the Monaco government that applicants can support themselves and their families while living in Monaco.\n#1: Bank Account Deposit. The applicant opens a bank account in his/her name at one of Monaco's many banks and deposits at least EUR 500,000-EUR1,000,000. The actual amount depends on the bank selected; some banks have higher minimum requirements. Monaco imposes no restrictions on foreigners opening bank accounts or owning real estate in the principality. The proof of deposit, to be submitted at the time of filing the residency/citizenship application, is an official letter issued by the Monaco bank.\n#2: Employment Contract. The applicant demonstrates paid employment with a Monaco company. The proof of deposit, to be submitted at the time of filing the residency/citizenship application, is a copy of the employment contract and a letter issued by the Monaco government authorizing the company to offer employment to the applicant.\n#3: Company Formation. The applicant forms a new company in Monaco, providing at least ten new jobs to Monaco citizens or residents. Authorization to form a new company is to be obtained from the government. The proof of a new company to be formed, to be submitted at the time of filing the residency/citizenship application, is a copy of the government's authorization letter.\n#4: Support from a Close Relative. The applicant is financially supported by a close relative, a spouse, or a partner with whom the applicant is living as a couple.\nMore information, contact: Maryanne M\nMP电话:+ 86 13621601876\nOffice Address办公室地址: 上海市徐汇区淮海中路1256号\n1256 Huaihai Middle Rd, Xuhui District, Shanghai China 200030", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://simoniscloth.com/about/history", "date": "2022-08-08T04:31:27Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882570765.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20220808031623-20220808061623-00289.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9627607464790344, "token_count": 1530, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-33", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__192022002", "lang": "en", "text": "A History of Iwan Simonis and Cloth Production in Belgium\n1. Establishment of the Simonis factory\nThe town of Verviers, Belgium is in the flat basin formed by the valley of the Vesdre River. The water there was of such high quality, thanks to its low lime content, that it was particularly suitable for washing wool.\nIt was in this valley that the Simonis factory was set up in 1680 by Guillaume Henri Simon Simonis, a middle-class Verviers merchant born in the town in 1640 and known as “le Mercier” (“the haberdasher”).\nThe company itself was established on a more permanent footing by Jacques Joseph Simonis and was named after his son Iwan, who was born in Verviers in 1769. Today the name Iwan Simonis is now synonymous worldwide with the highest quality billiard cloth.\n2. William Cockerill\nAt the end of the eighteenth century, a spinner in Verviers would work with a single spindle, whereas in England, the Industrial Revolution had already resulted in machines being used for spinning wool. The British government threatened anyone who exported this technique with permanent exile, in order to protect the country’s monopoly.\nNevertheless, William Cockerill, a young British engineer, departed for Sweden in 1797 with the blueprints for his famous wool-spinning mill. However, no one seemed to be interested in his ideas, and he eventually ended up in Hamburg. There, he met a wool buyer from Simonis who realized the value of this technique, which had until then been unknown on continental Europe.\nThis pioneer in the field was invited to Verviers with his family and signed a contract in which he agreed to produce spinning machines exclusively for his new employer. The first machine was constructed in 1797 in the building known as “Au Chat”, (the cat).\nIncresed success followed, which, in addition to being able to compete with the English on level terms, provided Simonis with a major technological advantage over its continental competitors.\n3. The golden age\nThis spinning machine was only the first of many technological innovations that were to see the light of day in Verviers at the beginning of the nineteenth century. These inventions included machines for carding and spinning wool, longitudinal shearing machines and the Leviathan, which was used to clean the wool.\nIn addition, electricity, the steam engine and the coming of the railways increased capacity in terms of both production and transport to levels never seen before. In this same period, the bill of exchange became widespread in commercial exchanges, seeing as it had the advantage of eliminating the risks associated with transporting and using cash, in the form of gold or silver coins, for business transactions.\nIn 1857, demand from the wool industry in Verviers led to a plan to build a dam in the area, in order to supply all the local textile companies with pure water of equal quality. This dam, at La Gileppe, with a capacity of 12 million cubic metres, was inaugurated in 1878.\nAll these innovations, plus an abundant supply of skilled labour, made Verviers a prosperous town and a center of the wool industry, like its competitors Bradford (England), Mönchengladbach (Germany), and Roubaix (France).\n4. The two World Wars\nDuring the First World War, there was a sharp reduction in the trade in woolen cloth because of the shortage of raw materials.\nThen came the economic crisis between 1929 and 1935, which caused a further decline in industrial activity, especially in the Verviers area. Production was cut and workers were laid off.\nThe Second World War followed and, like the first, led to a shortage of wool. However, there was worse to come. At the end of the War, the Allies mistakenly bombed Simonis’s spinning mill, and this prevented the company from playing a full part in the recovery in business life that followed.\nFrom then on, the textile industry in Belgium, along with that in the rest of western Europe, continued to decline, and Simonis’s operations were no exception. Simonis therefore had to close or sell some divisions, such as spinning, haberdashery, the production of woven garments, and the combing, scouring and carbonising of wool.\n5. Peltzer & Fils\nPeltzer & Fils, a celebrated company in its own right, was established in 1785 by Jean Henri Peltzer, from Stolberg, in Germany. The company was set up at Hodimont, which is now part of the district of Verviers, but which at the time was part of the Duchy of Limburg, a Dutch territory belonging to the Hapsburgs.\nThe company continued to expand, and a subsidiary was established in Buenos Aires in 1849 and another in Poland in 1885.\nIn 1961, the activities of S.A. Simonis and Peltzer were combined and the Société Anonyme des Draps et Filés Iwan Simonis (or the Belgian public limited company Iwan Simonis Cloth) was created, with an emphasis on commercial continuity. The capital of this company was fully subscribed by the PELTZER group.\nThe growth in demand for Iwan Simonis cloth in North America led to the creation in 2000 of the subsidiary Iwan Simonis Inc., at Gurnee, near Chicago, Illinois (USA). Iwan Simonis, Inc. subsequently moved to a larger facility in Libertyville, Illinois (USA) in January of 2010. Iwan Simonis billiard cloth is now exported from the production site in Belgium to more than 50 countries, on every continent.\nIn 2005, the Iwan Simonis companies celebrated their 325th anniversary and in 2013, the companies reached the one-third millenium mark of 333 years. Unfortunately, a fire destroyed the company archives in 1982, and so the exact date on which the manufacture of billiard cloth began is not known. Nevertheless, for over two centuries, generations of technicians and skilled workers have been producing our world-famous, superior-quality billiard cloth, which others try to imitate, but always in vain.\nOur large factories contain the very latest specialist equipment, and our technicians are constantly monitoring and improving the quality of Iwan Simonis cloth. This is why, throughout the world, the Simonis Brand means the very best in billiard cloth.\nTo the owners of billiard tables or billiard clubs, and to players, Iwan Simonis cloth means the highest efficiency, a perfect roll and absolute precision.\nIn 2012, Iwan Simonis S.A. acquired Saluc S.A., the manufacturer or the world-famous Aramith® brand billiard balls and the revolutionary Fusion™ table line.\nIn 2016, Iwan Simonis S.A. acquired WSP Textile of England, the manufacturer of the world-famous Strachan® snooker cloths and Playne's tennis ball cloths.\nToday we manufacture a complete range of pool, snooker, carom and pyramide cloths and balls, to suit the characteristics of every type of game played on a billiards table throughout the world.\n...and the story continues...", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://broadbandrf.org/donations/", "date": "2024-03-01T20:43:27Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475701.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20240301193300-20240301223300-00541.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9332056641578674, "token_count": 268, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__45742495", "lang": "en", "text": "Your Donations Help\nWe are the Rural Broadband Foundation, a nonprofit organization that works to bring high-speed internet access to rural communities across the country. Your donations help in making that possible.\nMake a Donation\nDid you know that more than 14 million Americans living in rural areas lack access to broadband internet, which is essential for education, health care, business, and social connection? Without broadband, rural residents are at a disadvantage in terms of economic opportunity, quality of life, and civic engagement.\nThat’s why the Rural Broadband Foundation is dedicated to advocating for policies and programs that support the expansion of broadband infrastructure and services in rural areas. We also provide technical assistance, and training to local organizations and individuals who are working to improve broadband access in their communities.\nWe are asking you today for your support for our cause. Your generous donation will help us continue our work to bridge the digital divide and ensure that everyone has access to the benefits of broadband internet. Every dollar counts and we appreciate any amount you can give.\nThank you for your time and attention. Together, we can make a difference for rural America.\nTo make a donation, please click the button below. You will be redirected to our secure payment gateway. You will be able to choose the amount of your donation and your payment method.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://virtuality-ns.com/our-product/", "date": "2018-02-23T12:01:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891814700.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20180223115053-20180223135053-00767.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9116012454032898, "token_count": 435, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__360888", "lang": "en", "text": "Researchers show that touching, interacting and customizing a product may increase the probability of a sale by 30%-50%. However, physical, brick and mortar stores that sell large products such as kitchens, furniture and appliances are frequently unable to display the full variety of their products, due to the high display costs.\nOften highly customizable products can’t be displayed (kitchens for example).\nThe physical, brick and mortar retail market hasn’t made a leap forward for a long time. This creates a tough market with very low profit margins. There is a clear and pressing need for a new shopping experience that will be wonderful for customers, while increasing sales and reducing costs for the retailer.\nWe help retailers (initially kitchen, furniture and appliance stores) to increase sales and reduce costs, using Virtual Reality (VR) technology.\nWe use a VR headset and a gesture recognition camera to create a high quality, enjoyable experience that allows customers to interact naturally with products using only their hands, view from every angle and customize the product in the VR.\nPlacing our product in stores, will help retailers to increase sales by:\n• Creating endless store space, allowing them to display the full variety of their products\n• Enabling new level of customization illustration and interaction with products.\n• Learning and understanding customers better, using consumer behavior analysis.\nAnd, on the other hand, reduce costs by letting go store space\n• Amazing shopping experience – By using a gesture recognition camera, users can interact with products in the VR through natural hand gestures, while viewing them from every angle.\n• Customized prototypes generated in seconds – Customization of product texture, size, color, models, etc. For instance the ability to create a kitchen structure, texture and materials, while in the VR world.\n• Limitless expansion of (virtual) store space, at minimal cost which will lower retail expenses dramatically.\n• New opportunities for consumer behavior analysis and A/B testing techniques that will become a new growth engine.\n• A multiuser shopping experience – Family and friends, sales staff, or designers can be part of the VR shopping experience.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.viveri.com/news/viveri-expands-neelikon-offerings/", "date": "2021-07-23T22:34:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-31/segments/1627046150067.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20210723210216-20210724000216-00680.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8628845810890198, "token_count": 201, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-31", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-31__0__116744495", "lang": "en", "text": "Viveri Expands Neelikon Offerings\nFollowing Viveri’s successful introduction as Neelikon’s exclusive North American distributor of regulated Food Colors, Viveri is proud to announce the expansion to include Neelikon’s full range of Colors for Pharmaceuticals, Cosmetics, Personal Care and Inks. This includes not only US FDA certified FD&C and D&C Dyes and Lakes, but also Neelikon’s complete line of inorganic pigments.\nNorth America’s Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Industries can now realize the same benefits this relationship has provided the Food Industry with for the last three years – Neelikon’s high quality colorants paired with Viveri’s sales, technical and regulatory support, local inventories, and competitive pricing.\nFor more information, please contact Viveri at (216) 391-8050 or firstname.lastname@example.org.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://xrgenergy.com/about/", "date": "2023-10-01T09:46:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510810.46/warc/CC-MAIN-20231001073649-20231001103649-00333.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.902914822101593, "token_count": 1143, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__285184237", "lang": "en", "text": "Building the Clean Energy Future\nXRG Energy Inc. is dedicated to transforming the energy sector through the fundamental principle of Exergy. Our primary objective is to pioneer innovation and deliver state-of-the-art energy solutions that optimize efficiency and promote sustainability in energy utilization. By leveraging Exergy, we aim to minimize energy waste while maximizing the production of useful work within energy systems. Our team of experts is deeply committed to developing groundbreaking technologies that unleash the full potential of energy resources, all while minimizing the environmental footprint. As we relentlessly pursue excellence and prioritize Exergy, we are actively empowering businesses and communities worldwide to realize a more sustainable and prosperous future. Through our expanding global network, we ensure efficient sales and distribution of our advanced energy solutions to customers across the globe.\nIn XRG Energy, our collaboration extends beyond industrial partners to include the final users who seek convenient and integrated energy systems. Whether it's for mobile applications or utility-scale uses, we strive to provide tailored solutions that meet their specific needs. By engaging directly with end-users, we gain valuable insights into their requirements and preferences, enabling us to develop and deliver energy systems that seamlessly integrate into their operations.\nAt XRG Energy, we extend a warm welcome to new investors who are interested in supporting our strategic vision of becoming a leading supplier in the green energy solutions market. One of our key advantages is our ability to seamlessly integrate the entire value chain, which allows us to maximize the lifecycle of the cutting-edge technologies we deploy and develop. By joining forces with us, investors can contribute to the growth and success of XRG while playing a crucial role in driving the transition to a more sustainable future.\nAt XRG Energy, we collaborate with global industrial partners in innovation, engineering, procurement, distribution, and production, both globally and locally. This diverse network enhances our capabilities and allows us to deliver efficient energy solutions worldwide.\nWe leverage cutting-edge technology to swiftly bring state-of-the-art technologies into the market, facilitating the shift away from less efficient conventional methods. By integrating the finest technologies and expertise from our expanding global network, our solutions optimize energy systems' efficiency, specifically exergy.(XRG).\nThe turn-key and efficient clean energy system provided by XRG Energy offers storage, generation, smart controls, and diesel transition connection within a standard container (20, 40, 40 feet) using a rack-mounted modular design. The system is seamlessly integrated with an energy management system (EMS Smart – Energy Management System) and a control program (SCADA). These containers can be easily connected to various types of renewable energy production.\nXRG Energy is a leading developer for systematic utilization of integrated energy solutions, driving innovation to facilitate the transition of off-grid territories away from fossil fuels. We also lend our expertise to grid operators, assisting in the modernization of their infrastructures and promoting a greater emphasis on renewable energy sources. Through our expanding global network of channel partners, XRG comprehends the paramount importance of addressing electricity supply challenges in various regions worldwide, harnessing this collective intelligence to maximize efficiency in our energy systems, much like the concept of exergy.\nWith over two decades of experience, our manufacturing and technology partners have been at the forefront of developing and implementing microgrid technologies. XRG serves as the platform to deliver comprehensive energy solutions precisely where they are most needed. We meticulously recommend energy storage solutions that align with the specific requirements of each region.\nOur energy storage containers are adaptable to a multitude of scenarios, whether it be for humanitarian assistance, one-time festive events, temporary industrial operations, permanent community power supply, or seawater desalination plants. These mobile and turnkey (Plug & Play) solutions offer a range of options:\nIntermittent energy smoothing: Our batteries can be seamlessly integrated with solar and/or wind farms to facilitate their grid integration, ensuring a smooth and reliable energy supply.\nFrequency and voltage management: Our batteries are intelligently programmed to automatically support the network, efficiently managing and stabilizing frequency and voltage fluctuations.\nEnergy shifting (arbitrage): Our batteries capitalize on production surpluses or periods of low-cost production by charging, and discharge during periods of production scarcity or high costs, optimizing energy utilization and cost-effectiveness.\nDeferral in network investment (virtual line): By installing our batteries, the need for constructing new power transmission lines can be avoided, providing a cost-effective alternative to expanding the network infrastructure.\nCreation of a grid: Our batteries have the capability to replace generators, forming a grid system that facilitates greater penetration of renewable energy sources, enabling a more sustainable and resilient energy ecosystem.\nAt XRG Energy, we remain committed to driving the adoption of storage solutions and empowering communities and industries to embrace sustainable energy practices.\nLithium-ion batteries currently hold a prominent position in the battery market. ADEME (French Environment and Energy Management Agency) and IRENA (International Renewable Energy Agency) have independently affirmed that lithium, in terms of its geological availability, is not significantly exposed to supply risks. However, continuous research efforts are being directed towards exploring alternative approaches that reduce reliance on limited resources.\nAt XRG Energy, we recognize the limited lifecycle of lithium, encompassing considerations such as the environmental impact of sourcing, end of life management, and the finite lifespan of batteries. Consequently, we are deeply committed to driving down the cost of eco-friendly alternatives. This commitment spans various dimensions, including optimizing utilization, exploring alternative raw materials, improving procurement practices, optimizing the value chain, and creating opportunities for establishing local supply chains and fostering green economies.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.medtechviews.eu/articles/author/teodora-angelova/", "date": "2024-03-03T23:00:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947476399.55/warc/CC-MAIN-20240303210414-20240304000414-00847.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.912925124168396, "token_count": 212, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__10563200", "lang": "en", "text": "Senior Manager Market Data\nTeodora Angelova is a Market Data Coordinator at MedTech Europe, working mainly on In Vitro Diagnostics and Cardiovascular industry trackers. She is supporting the Market Research Committee – responsible for the management and development of the market statistics services (MIS and GDMS) and the annual update of the Global In Vitro Diagnostics Classification (GIVD). Teodora’s goal is to deliver timely and accurate global market intelligence information to MedTech Europe’s Corporate and National Association members and to answer any ad-hoc industry data needs.\n1 blog from the author\nPosted on 22.03.2023\nEurope’s in vitro diagnostics (IVD) market has expanded sharply since 2020, with demand for SARS-CoV-2 tests driving double-digit growth for the past two years. In 2020, total revenues for the IVD sector rose by 29.1%That striking growth rate was eclipsed by 2021’s unprecedented growth of 43.7%.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://chronicleoflife.com/financialinfo", "date": "2022-06-30T15:40:31Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656103850139.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20220630153307-20220630183307-00765.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9472171068191528, "token_count": 513, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__152620634", "lang": "en", "text": "75 percent of your payment is invested in an endowment fund to pay for all future costs. We set the cost per MB such that the income from the endowment fund will be sufficient to cover all expected future costs. In particular, we calculated the present value of all future costs conservatively, assuming that some of these, such as the cost of labor, will grow steadily, while others, such as the cost of storage, will remain constant.\nAn endowment fund is required to preserve the principal (the money invested) in perpetuity, and only pays out investment income, such as interest, dividends and capital gains. As a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization, the Foundation is not liable for taxes on income from its exemption-related activities, and can thus use all of its income to preserve your data for posterity.\nThe annual investment income is expected to be sufficient to cover ongoing costs forever and to pay for periodic migration of data to new formats. In case of unforeseen events such as spikes in the cost of labor or electricity, the Foundation has established a set of priorities and procedures, such as increasing the price per MB for new users or migrating data to formats that allow better compression, to guarantee the preservation of your data.\nConsistent with the requirements for an endowment fund, our investment policy is conservative: more than 50% of the fund is invested in investment-grade fixed income securities, and the remainder is invested in a highly diversified portfolio of other investment products favored by university endowment funds, including common and preferred stock. Diversification across asset classes, industries and geographies reduces the risk of the fund.\nMost money is invested in low-cost index-tracking funds to achieve a high level of diversification with minimal transaction costs. In particular, we only invest in funds with an annual expense ratio below 0.2 percent of assets under management.\nOur operational expenses include the costs of website hosting and backup data storage, database and website maintenance, including periodic data migration to new formats to prevent file format obsolescence, and customer support. Nearly 95 percent of your contribution pays for operational expenses, now and in the future, while 4 to 5 percent cover the cost of payment processing, i.e., credit card transactions.\nOur administrative expenses include all other expenses, such as administrative salaries, rent, accounting and legal fees. These expenses are very low, accounting for less than 0.5% of fund value annually.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://lahorepinklounge.com/2017/10/30/why-do-we-like-foreign-food/", "date": "2018-07-15T20:46:52Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-30/segments/1531676588972.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20180715203335-20180715223335-00261.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9722009897232056, "token_count": 1311, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-30__0__83105070", "lang": "en", "text": "ISLAMABAD: “It is surprising that there are so many multinational companies running fast food restaurants in Pakistan,” says a foreigner in one of the KFC restaurants in Islamabad. “Yes, I like the food in KFC, being an American, but I would have lived very well on Pakistani flavoured chicken, too, and maybe it would have been healthier,” and then she pauses, because she is not quite sure that the oily Pakistani food is healthy if consumed every day.\nMost of the foreign chains have their headquarters in America, such as KFC, with two outlets in Islamabad and a total of 69 in Pakistan, and Pizza Hut, with three outlets in Islamabad and 57 in the country. And then there is a new American chain in the country, named Hardees, with an outlet in Rana Market in the F7 sector.\nIn F-6 Super Market, there is a South African chain named Nandos, and that, too, specialises in chicken dishes, with special trademark flavours of sauces, certainly with secret recipes.\n“No, Pakistan doesn’t need foreigners to prepare chicken for them. If there is something Pakistanis are good at, then it must be making delicious chicken dishes,” a Danish customer jokes.\n“But international food chains are everywhere in our globalised world. They may not contribute to the local economy; rather they would take out profit from the country. Perhaps they add some value, though, in better hygiene and maybe also in ambiance.”\n“Young people in particular like to go to the modern-looking fast-food restaurants. It costs more than in local restaurants, and the food may not be better. But it is still worth it, well as long as the family can afford it.”\n“That means that the youth and older people, too, go to eat in places where they feel they belong, where they want to be seen, and where the friends of their class and background go. Economists call this ‘conspicuous consumption’, meaning that it is not really the product that is important, but it is all that comes with it.”\n“If somebody buys a very expensive car, with horse power meant for high-speed driving German autobahns, he cannot make much use of it in Pakistan. But, it is still great to be seen in such a car. And if people can afford it, and they pay taxes to the government, I have nothing against it either,” the thoughtful Dane says, adding that even the Scandinavians, who used to be quite puritan, now can be seen in Lexus and Cadillac cars. We seem to show off more than before, and we don’t care if some think it is wrong, because so many others are impressed.”\n“I don’t like foreign food,” says Asif Farooq, who comes from Multan and is a driver for a European family in Islamabad.\n“When I take them to a posh restaurant in the city, I am given money to take food, too, and I always go to a local restaurant, where they have daal, roti and chicken prepared the way I like it,” he says.\n“Or I go to Savour Foods in Blue Area, or one of their other outlets in Islamabad and Rawalpindi, where they have the chicken rice pulao dish with Pakistani style salad of raw tomatoes, onions and cucumber. It is a very popular place for young people, Asif adds.\n“I believe that Pakistani restaurants can do much better than they are doing,” says Wazir Ali, who came back from the UK to establish MJ’s Bakers in Islamabad, which is a local company, but has an international flavour to it.\n“I think about my own business and customers,” Wazir says. “I agree with those who say that international chains are not really needed. But they, too, should be allowed to operate in the country, and it is the quality and image of the local outlets that will determine our success. We can learn from foreigners, too. But we must also do things our own way,” Wazir says, mentioning that MJ’s is a supplier of bakery products to several international restaurants.\nHamid Faraz in Gourmet Bakers, with several shops in Islamabad, is proud of cooperating with Habanero Express for the new local beef and chicken hamburgers.\n“We have just started with it and we believe there is a great future for local brands, which are copies or hybrids of the foreign versions. We use mostly local ingredients but import some flavouring from abroad so the taste becomes right. And we are much cheaper than the foreign chains. Why do we like to eat foreign food when the local is as good or better,” asks Hamid.\n“I agree entirely with those who say we should develop our own food industry,” says Dr Munawar Sher Khan at St Joseph’s Hospice in Rawalpindi.\n“It is a status symbol to go to foreign fast food chains, but we don’t realise that they are actually meant for a quick and cheap meal for busy people; and they are meant to be cheaper than ‘proper’ restaurants, but that’s not the case in Pakistan. Some of them may buy cheaper raw materials and cut corners as for hygiene,” the doctor says.\n“As soon as we develop good local alternatives, I believe we can attract customers and be even more successful than the foreign chains. We can be cheaper and better.”\n“That goes for other sectors, too, such as education institutions and hospitals. We can make the local ‘brands’ as good as the foreign ones, and then the upper middle class don’t have to send their children abroad for their education, or go for medical treatment abroad. We can make many hospitals as good as Aga Khan and Kulsoom, and many schools and colleges equal to Beacon House and Atchison. Then we can be prouder and more indigenous Pakistanis,” says Dr Munawar Sher Khan.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://m.eabl.com/news/201/26/EABL-issues-kes-6-billion-medium-term-note", "date": "2017-04-28T19:46:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917123048.37/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031203-00455-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9253448247909546, "token_count": 300, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__193010255", "lang": "en", "text": "Nairobi, March 13, 2017…East African Breweries Limited announced today the issuance of the second and final tranche of its Domestic Medium Term Note (MTN) Programme, seeking to raise a total of up to KES 6 billion. The Note will bear interest at a fixed annual rate of at least 14.17% until maturity on March 28, 2022.\nThis is the second phase of the KES 11 billion Programme, which in 2015 raised a total of KES 5 billion, an issuance that recorded a subscription rate of 180%.\nThe second and final tranche which has already received approval from the Capital Markets Authority (CMA) will provide EABL an opportunity to match its borrowings with its medium-to-long term capex and working capital investment aimed at building capacity and optimizing operations. The issue is aimed at achieving an optimal capital structure.\nThe minimum investible amount of the bond, which will be listed on the Fixed Income Securities Investment Segment of the Nairobi Securities Exchange, is KES100,000 and integral multiples of KES 100,000.\nThe Placing Agents for EABL’s MTN Program are; Barclays Bank of Kenya & Barclays Financial Services Limited, and CFC Stanbic Bank & SBG Securities Limited. CFC Stanbic are also the Fiscal Agent, while Coulson Harney Advocates are the Legal Advisors in this transaction.\nCopyright © East Africa Breweries Limited 2013", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://pro100movers.com/testimonials_cat/testimonials/", "date": "2024-02-22T03:22:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473690.28/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222030017-20240222060017-00121.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9853267669677734, "token_count": 473, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__69208789", "lang": "en", "text": "I would definitely recommend Pro100movers if anyone is planning to move to another city or state. The price is lower than other companies. Manager accurately calculated hourly rate, made a contract. The contract included a basic insurance of things. The team members were polite, offered advice and answered all questions.\nTransported furniture with the company Pro100movers in another city. Additionally I ordered the packing. I was asked in advance what kind of furniture I have in order to bring the right tools. They took the furniture apart and carefully transferred it to the car as I couldn’t have done it myself as the mechanics were […]\nBig thanks to Pro100movers for quick delivery and low prices. The agreement was written competently, delivery cost was not overpriced – I paid for 3 hours. The car was delivered promptly at the appointed time without delay. The driver is very polite and punctual, a team of movers responsible and neat.\nAfter a long search and selection of transportation companies, I decided to turn to Pro100movers. I needed to move my furniture and personal belongings to another state. Our manager called me the price by phone in advance, and then I received a final offer by email. I ordered to transport my mother’s belongings. And since […]\nThanks, Pro100movers. Worked perfectly. My manager contacted me promptly, asked qualifying questions about the delivery, clearly indicated the schedule and price of delivery. The company told me that the driver is allowed to drive for not more than 12 hours, and we need at least 18 hours to get there. So they sent two drivers […]\nI searched for a shipping company on the internet for a long time. I chose Pro100movers. I wasn’t mistaken and didn’t regret it. I was happy with all conditions, time and cost. I paid for 3 hours per contract and then paid for another hour – there were a lot of items. The contract specifies […]\nI have sent personal items through Pro100movers twice. I have studied many companies. But Pro100movers has the best delivery terms and prices. The manager of the company intelligently and clearly explained the details of delivery. The car was on time, porters quickly and accurately moved things into the car. The parcels were delivered directly to […]", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.bankruptcy-hagerstown.com/filing-chapter-7/", "date": "2024-04-12T14:39:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816024.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20240412132154-20240412162154-00439.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9306354522705078, "token_count": 1195, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__61844778", "lang": "en", "text": "Filing Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Hagerstown\nTo ensure you navigate the Chapter 7 bankruptcy process successfully, it’s crucial to consult with a bankruptcy attorney today.\nA bankruptcy attorney possesses the expertise and knowledge needed to guide you through the complex legal procedures involved in filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy.\nThey’ll assess your financial situation, help you complete the necessary paperwork, and represent you during court proceedings.\nWith their assistance, you can maximize your chances of achieving a fresh start and overcoming your financial difficulties.\nChapter 7 Bankruptcy: The Basics\nChapter 7 bankruptcy is a legal process that allows individuals and businesses to eliminate their debts and start fresh. Understanding the basics of Chapter 7 bankruptcy is essential for anyone considering this option.\nThis includes knowing how it works, the eligibility requirements, the difference between dischargeable and non-dischargeable debts, and the property exemptions available.\nWhat Is It?\nChapter 7 Bankruptcy provides individuals with the opportunity to eliminate their debts and obtain a fresh financial start. It’s a legal process that allows individuals to have their eligible debts discharged, meaning they’re no longer responsible for paying them. This can include credit card debt, medical bills, and personal loans.\nHowever, not all debts are eligible for discharge, such as student loans and child support payments. It’s important to consult with a bankruptcy attorney to understand the specific requirements and implications of filing for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy.\nHow Does it Work?\nFiling for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy provides individuals with a legal avenue to eliminate their debts and start anew financially.\nOnce the bankruptcy petition is filed, an automatic stay is issued, which halts all collection actions by creditors.\nA trustee is appointed to review the case, liquidate any non-exempt assets, and distribute the proceeds to creditors.\nAfter completing a credit counseling course, the debtor is granted a discharge, officially relieving them of their debts.\nTo be eligible for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, individuals must meet certain requirements as outlined by federal law. These requirements include passing the means test, which evaluates one’s income and expenses to determine if they have enough disposable income to repay their debts.\nAdditionally, individuals must undergo credit counseling within six months prior to filing for bankruptcy. It’s important to consult with a bankruptcy attorney to ensure eligibility and navigate the process smoothly.\nDischargeable vs. Non-Dischargeable Debts\nAfter meeting the eligibility requirements for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy, individuals must understand the distinction between dischargeable and non-dischargeable debts.\nDischargeable debts are those that can be wiped out or eliminated through bankruptcy, giving the debtor a fresh start.\nNon-dischargeable debts, on the other hand, can’t be eliminated and must still be paid even after filing for bankruptcy.\nIt’s crucial to know which debts fall into each category to effectively navigate the Chapter 7 bankruptcy process.\nChapter 7 Property Exemptions\nChapter 7 bankruptcy allows individuals to protect certain property from being liquidated to pay off creditors. This is achieved through property exemptions, which vary from state to state.\nIn Hagerstown, Maryland, individuals filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy can utilize exemptions such as the homestead exemption, which protects their primary residence up to a certain dollar amount. Other exemptions may include personal property, such as vehicles, household goods, and retirement accounts.\nUnderstanding these exemptions is crucial when filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Hagerstown.\nHow to File for Bankruptcy Chapter 7\nFiling for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Hagerstown can provide individuals with a fresh financial start. To file for bankruptcy under Chapter 7, follow these steps:\n- Gather and organize all financial documents, including income, expenses, debts, and assets.\n- Complete credit counseling from an approved agency.\n- Prepare and file bankruptcy forms, including a petition, schedules, and a statement of financial affairs.\n- Attend the meeting of creditors and cooperate with the bankruptcy trustee.\n- Complete the debtor education course.\n- Receive the bankruptcy discharge, which eliminates most debts.\nBankruptcy Chapter 7 vs. 13\nWhen considering bankruptcy options, individuals may find themselves weighing the differences between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13.\nChapter 7 bankruptcy, also known as liquidation bankruptcy, involves the sale of assets to pay off debts. It offers a fresh start by eliminating most unsecured debts.\nOn the other hand, Chapter 13 bankruptcy, also known as reorganization bankruptcy, allows individuals to create a repayment plan to pay off their debts over a period of three to five years.\nIs Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Right for You?\nDetermining whether Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the right choice for an individual can be a complex decision. Seeking assistance from a bankruptcy attorney is crucial in understanding the specific circumstances and financial implications involved.\nThey can provide knowledgeable guidance and help navigate the process to ensure the best possible outcome for the individual.\nGet Assistance from a Bankruptcy Attorney Now\nIf you’re unsure about whether Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the right choice for you, seeking assistance from a bankruptcy attorney can provide the guidance you need.\nA bankruptcy attorney is an expert in the field and can assess your financial situation to determine if Chapter 7 bankruptcy is the best option for you.\nThey can also guide you through the complex process, ensuring that all necessary paperwork is filed correctly and helping you understand your rights and responsibilities during the bankruptcy proceedings.\nGet in touch with us today\nAcknowledge the significance of choosing cost-effective yet high-quality services for filing Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Our expert team in Hagerstown is prepared to assist you with all aspects, whether it involves comprehensive guidance or minor adjustments to enhance the effectiveness and success of your Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing!", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://elbalincoln.com/about/", "date": "2021-03-09T10:50:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-10/segments/1614178389798.91/warc/CC-MAIN-20210309092230-20210309122230-00597.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9459876418113708, "token_count": 206, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-10__0__144637213", "lang": "en", "text": "“The East Lincoln Business Association exists to support and strengthen businesses located in East Lincoln by providing opportunities for networking, promotion and representation.”\nBenefits of Becoming a Member of ELBA:\nLocal businesses make an impact in the lives of Lincoln’s citizens. Our members contribute to this through the products and services they offer, the taxes they pay, the payroll they provide, and the charities and community programs they support. ELBA gives you an opportunity to help determine what this impact will be.\nOur goal is to build a dedicated and growing network of people. We enhance the business climate of East Lincoln as a result. Also, we aim to foster local business growth.\nThe East Lincoln Business Association also gives us a political voice. Therefore, we are heard when a proposed action is to be taken in our area.\nJoin the East Lincoln Business Association\nThank you for taking the time to learn about what we do! If you are interested in joining, register by clicking on the button below.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.creatingvalue.net.au/home/2017/heinrich/rawtec", "date": "2019-09-17T10:15:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-39/segments/1568514573070.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20190917101137-20190917123137-00291.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9353434443473816, "token_count": 503, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-39__0__108064437", "lang": "en", "text": "\"Hi, my name is Kat Heinrich and I work for Rawtec as a Senior Consultant and in this role we advise governments and industry on how to become more resource-efficient.\n\"I also chair the International Solid Waste Association Young Professionals Group, which is a group of 70 young professionals involved in solid waste management from across the world, representing over 35 countries.\n\"My role at Rawtec is part of the Circular Economy in the way that we assist governments and businesses to come up with strategies and programmes to better manage their resources. So things like waste reduction programmes, things like recycling programmes ...\n\"I first heard about the Circular Economy through Green Industries SA, which is a State Government Agency in South Australia, which really takes the lead on efficient waste and resource management.\n\"The reason why the Circular Economy is important to me as a person is, it’s about the future. I mean we know that we can’t continue consuming resources the way we do. It makes sense from so many different perspectives: an environmental perspective, a job’s perspective, climate change perspective, a food-security perspective…\n\"So, it’s about being smart about what we want to do in the future.\n\"So, in the next 5 to 10 years, I see the biggest change that we can make with the Circular Economy will be about (being) focused on food waste. So, food waste is such a huge issue in cities across the world, including South Australia. And it’s such a waste of resources. We generate so much of it and it needs to be recaptured and put into the carbon cycle again, as nutrients as compost into the soil. \"\nKat Heinrich - Senior Consultant, Rawtec\nWith a background in consulting and a qualification in economics, Kat Heinrich regularly provides advice to organisations on a range of waste management, business and sustainability issues. Kat has undertaken key work for state and federal governments including Disaster Waste Management, state waste accounting and waste and resource recovery infrastructure planning.\nOther areas of specialisation include delivery of waste audits and reviews, provision of waste management advice to architects/planners for new developments, and review of waste policy and services for governments.\nKat brings an international perspective on solid waste management. She is Vice Chair of the International Solid Waste Association (ISWA) Young Professionals group, and works with the group on a range of global waste initiatives.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://globaldiaspora.edu.np/study-abroad/study-in-australia", "date": "2024-02-23T16:08:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474440.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20240223153350-20240223183350-00459.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.944184422492981, "token_count": 577, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__49086642", "lang": "en", "text": "Pradarshani Marg, Putalisadak, Kathmandu\nAustralia offers excellent opportunities for studying, working, and living, making it an attractive destination for individuals from around the world. The country is known for its high-quality education system, with several prestigious universities and institutions that consistently rank among the top globally. International students can choose from a wide range of programs and fields of study, including engineering, business, medicine, and the arts. Moreover, Australia's multicultural society ensures a diverse and inclusive learning environment.\nIn terms of work, Australia provides numerous employment opportunities for both residents and international professionals. The country has a strong economy, with thriving industries such as mining, finance, tourism, and healthcare. Additionally, Australia offers a range of work visas and pathways for skilled migrants, allowing individuals to contribute their expertise to the country's workforce. The work culture in Australia is generally balanced, with a focus on work-life balance and employee well-being.\nAustralia is an excellent choice for studying abroad due to its world-class education system, diverse multicultural environment, and abundant opportunities. Australian universities consistently rank high in global rankings, offering a wide range of courses and research options. The country's welcoming atmosphere, safe cities, and vibrant lifestyle make it an ideal destination for international students. Additionally, Australia's strong economy provides numerous part-time work options and post-study employment opportunities, ensuring a rewarding experience both academically and professionally.\nThe cost of studying in Australia varies depending on factors such as the chosen institution, course, and location. On average, international students can expect to pay between AUD 20,000 to AUD 45,000 per year for undergraduate programs and AUD 22,000 to AUD 50,000 per year for postgraduate programs. Living expenses also need to be considered, which can range from AUD 18,000 to AUD 25,000 per year. Scholarships and part-time work opportunities can help offset some of these costs.\nThe education system in Australia is renowned for its high quality and rigorous standards. It follows a three-tiered structure consisting of primary education (from kindergarten to Year 6), secondary education (from Year 7 to Year 12), and tertiary education (university and vocational education and training). Australian universities offer a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs across various disciplines. The education system emphasizes practical learning, critical thinking, and research skills, fostering a student-centered approach. It is regulated by the Australian government to ensure consistent standards and accreditation of institutions and programs.\nAustralia is home to a considerable number of universities, with approximately 43 universities spread across the country. These universities offer a diverse range of programs and degrees, catering to a broad spectrum of academic and professional interests. The universities vary in size, reputation, and specialization, providing students with a wide array of options to choose from for their higher education journey.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://lowsfurniture.com/blogs/history/100-years-of-business", "date": "2023-06-01T00:04:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224647459.8/warc/CC-MAIN-20230531214247-20230601004247-00433.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9725328683853149, "token_count": 231, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__18101659", "lang": "en", "text": "Since 1860, Lows is the oldest family business in Uxbridge. It was Mr. McGuire, the maternal grandfather of John Low Sr., who owned the Uxbridge Piano and Organ Co. and also sold caskets and furniture from the original location. About 1891, they moved the business to its current location at 76 Brock Street West. John Low came into the business in 1917 and was actively engaged in both the funeral home and furniture store businesses until the 1950’s.\nBill Low came into the business in 1949. In 1964 the original name of McGuire and Low, was changed to Low and Low upon incorporation. In 1988 John Low, the fifth generation joined the business. Our store has undergone many changes in the past year, and we are pleased to present a newly renovated bed shoppe and store front. Moving forward, we have exciting plans of further expanding our store and offer a greater selection of living and dining room furniture; and welcoming our 6th generation into the business. At Low’s we pride ourselves on providing great quality and selection of unique furnishings at reasonable prices, with small town friendly service.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://zy.fui.fyi/news/96.html", "date": "2024-04-23T10:31:55Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818474.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20240423095619-20240423125619-00827.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9536125659942627, "token_count": 393, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__122607469", "lang": "en", "text": "Why Build a Website?\nIn a world that is increasingly digital, having an online presence has become vital for businesses and individuals alike. A website can serve as a virtual storefront, allowing potential customers to learn more about your offerings and connect with you easily. But beyond just presenting information, a website can also provide a platform for engaging with your audience, building credibility, and even generating revenue.\nOne of the key benefits of a website is the ability to reach a wider audience. With the internet being accessible from nearly anywhere in the world, a website can help you expand beyond your local area and tap into new markets. This can be particularly valuable for businesses that offer products or services that are not tied to a physical location.\nAnother advantage of a website is the ability to establish credibility. In today's digital age, many consumers expect businesses to have an online presence. By having a professional-looking website, you can demonstrate that you are serious about your business and committed to providing quality products or services.\nA website can also serve as a powerful marketing tool. Through search engine optimization (SEO) techniques, you can increase your website's visibility in search results, making it easier for potential customers to find you. Additionally, by incorporating social media and email marketing strategies, you can drive traffic to your website and build a loyal following.\nFinally, a website can generate revenue in a number of ways. Depending on your business model, you may choose to sell products or services directly through your website, or you may use it as a platform for advertising or affiliate marketing. Whatever approach you take, a website can provide a valuable source of income and help you achieve your business goals.\nIn conclusion, there are countless reasons why building a website is important in today's digital landscape. Whether you are a small business owner, freelancer, or individual looking to establish an online presence, a website can help you reach new audiences, build credibility, and achieve success.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://voip.infostot.com/2019/08/cs-technologies-calling-started-with.html", "date": "2019-10-14T23:12:17Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-43/segments/1570986655554.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20191014223147-20191015010647-00384.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9644070267677307, "token_count": 1586, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-43__0__82769369", "lang": "en", "text": "Posted: 06 Dec 2018 12:00 AM PST\nCS Technologies is an example of a company that provides services that weren't around 20 years ago. However, it owes its existence to its parent company that started more than a century ago.\nCentral Scott Telephone was founded in 1902 and started serving communities of Eldridge, Long Grove and McCausland. It provided phone service at a time when the main provider, AT&T, wasn't going into smaller communities.\n\"Ma Bell was not providing adequate service to many rural communities so small independent phone companies like Central Scott Telephone were established to serve these underserved communities,\" said Jim Neyen, director of sales with CS Technologies.\n\"These small phone companies sprang up all over the country. In Iowa today, there are still about 120 independent phone companies with Central Scott Telephone being one of the larger ones.\"\nA lot has changed with Central Scott since it started. The company knew long ago that the times were changing.\n\"In 2002 we realized phone lines in the home were going to the wayside,\" Neyen said. \"We started putting in DSL service, so people still had phone lines, but we now provided internet. For us to grow, however, we knew we needed to get beyond the four little towns we were taking care of. So that is how we came up with CS Technologies — to serve businesses in larger markets.\"\nCentral Scott Telephone reached an interconnect agreement with Qwest, now CenturyLink, to lease its copper facilities in the ground and build into central offices in Davenport and Bettendorf, Iowa. This agreement allowed CS Technologies a way to provide competitive business phone and Internet services outside of the original service area.\nJust as Central Scott Telephone filled a void, so does CS Technologies.\n\"We began offering business phone and internet service to Davenport and Bettendorf, Iowa,\" Neyen said. \"Then in the fall of 2009, we used this same interconnect agreement to begin providing business phone and Internet services to Dubuque and Peosta, Iowa.\"\nIn 2015, it entered into an agreement with AT&T to provide business phone and Internet service to Moline and Rock Island, Ill. Then it purchased a phone company in Wisconsin.\n\"We bought Cuba City Belmont telephone company,\" Neyen said. \"We wanted to get some leverage from them as far as our using their service techs and office personnel. And it was a way for them to also grow their footprint. To grow they have to go outside their territory.\"\nAlthough CS Technologies provides phone and internet services to businesses, the technology is constantly evolving.\nFor example, the company offers analog phone service, but \"customers are moving away from traditional analog phone lines and going to SIP Trunk or VoIP — Voice over Internet Protocol. With this trend occurring, having a reliable Internet provider that offers QOS — Quality of Service for voice, combined with a robust fiber network, is critical to running a business.\n\"As far as the internet we can do fiber to the business or ethernet over copper capabilities where fiber is not available,\" Neyen said. \"This gives us a fiber-like product and we also do DSL. We have gigabyte e-transport for some local business or 8 mg or 5 meg.\"\nThere are many reasons businesses and organizations pick CS Technologies.\n\"Businesses choose us not only because of our robust data and voice services but because they appreciate our local easy-to-work-with customer service,\" Neyen said. \"You work with a local sales consultant that helps you evaluate your current services and then customize a solution based on the future business needs.\"\n\"Customers call a local number and talk to a local customer service representative if a trouble or billing question should arise. Unlike calling a national carrier whom the person on the other may not live or be familiar with your city.\"\nIt serves more than 500 businesses in the Dubuque area and 1,000 in the Quad Cities. Customers include city and county governments, school districts, health care providers, insurance agents and restaurants. All Dubuque schools use its phone system.\nAmong the many businesses they serve is Kanndo Professional Services.\n\"We like that they are local,\" said Tom Kann, owner. \"I try to buy local as much as I can, and they are just down the street. I can stop in if I have a problem. And if there is a problem, they are Johnny on the spot. They always take care of it right away. It's nice knowing who you're working with and can put a name to the face.\"\nAnother reason that businesses work with CS Technologies is the peace of mind. Most businesses can't afford to be without the internet.\n\"CS Technologies has a ringed fiber network and we have redundancy built into our network,\" Neyen said. \"For example, if a fiber cut happens, our fiber network will automatically redirect the traffic and move it to the alternate route with minimal to no interruption of customer service. This is a huge benefit for many businesses because they can't afford to have their phone and Internet down.\"\nIts service is an added layer of protection for some of the companies they work with.\n\"We are backup for many businesses for a monthly fee,\" said Neyen. \"You're basically paying for an insurance policy or a backup plan. They like the price of some of the bigger companies because of the lower price, but not the reliability. Over time we might become their primary connection if they decide they like the security.\"\nFiber has changed the efficiency of their service.\n\"The advantage of fiber is its capability to transmit larger pools of data, offers lower latency and isn't distance sensitive like copper,\" said Neyen. \"With copper loops, once you get so far from the main office you either need a booster or a remote to boost the signal strength. For this reason, CS Technologies has been adding miles and miles of fiber both in the Quad Cities and Dubuque to better serve their customers.\n\"Once you have that fiber backbone, you can start building to businesses. In Cuba City we put in a couple million dollars' worth of fiber in the homes up there.\"\nDubuque County is another customer that has benefited from the technology the company delivers.\n\"CS Technologies has been a good service provider to Dubuque County both technology wise and as a partner in helping solve our connectivity needs,\" said Nathan Gilmore, IT superintendent for the county. \"Specifically, their ETS, Ethernet Transport Service, allows us to use Layer2 connectivity to simplify our network design versus having to implement yet another Layer3 hop.\"\nAlthough they do a few homes in the area, it's not something the company actively pursues. It focuses on services to businesses.\nNeyen compares the company to a utility service.\n\"CS Technologies operates as a utility that provides business phone and Internet service to the customers and from that point forward the customer or a third-party IT provider sets up their internal cabling and wiring, firewalls, WiFi and etc.\n\"I relate this to how Alliant Energy as an electrical utility provides electricity to a customer structure and then all internal wiring and electrical drops the customer would contact an electrician for outlets and things.\"\n|You are subscribed to email updates from \"voip phone solutions,corporate phone systems,voip service plans,how voip call works,voice over ip telephone,telephone systems,what is voice over ip phone service,void phone\" - Google News. |\nTo stop receiving these emails, you may unsubscribe now.\n|Email delivery powered by Google|\n|Google, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA 94043, United States|", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://therearview.org/the-fairness-of-the-income-tax-ought-to-be-reevaluated/", "date": "2024-04-12T17:52:32Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816045.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20240412163227-20240412193227-00890.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9763125777244568, "token_count": 1213, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__15993000", "lang": "en", "text": "The issue of taxation is one that seems to be discussed quite often.\nWe talk about taxes during presidential elections or when a senate seat is up for grabs. We argue about taxes with our grandparents during Thanksgiving. We excitedly clamor for higher taxes to pay for governmental services so long as we ourselves do not have to pay them.\nTax the rich, tax the billionaires, tax the millionaires, tax the corporations, tax the oil companies, and tax the churches. The average American nowadays wants to tax anything and everything that has more money than they do. And yet, what you rarely hear talked about is the many different forms of taxation in America.\nIt is easy to assume that income taxes simply fall under the broader umbrella of taxation. This assumption, however, would ignore the particularly important delineations that must be made between the federal income tax and property taxes, sales taxes, capital gains taxes, and excise taxes.\nWe all, on some level, have experienced the income tax. All of us have heard our parents bemoan them when they come from work. We get a taste of the income tax when we get our first job, and that taste quickly turns sour as we pay them year after year for the rest of our lives – so long as we are earning taxable income. We even vote on income taxes indirectly when we choose political leaders, with each party offering a different stance on the issue of the income tax.\nSome favor higher income taxes while others desire lower ones. Some offer a progressive income tax bracket as a solution (taxing higher earning individuals a higher percentage of their earnings) to inequality while some favor a flat rate. And yet, what I find most interesting is that we talk about the income tax as if it is as old as American life itself – as if the income tax is some permanent feature of our lives that has always existed and will continue to exist for eternity. Well, the income tax has not always been around, and I hope that after reading this article you will understand why I hope it does not exist forever.\nThe real first instance of the income tax in America was during the Civil War when Lincoln realized the Union needed to raise funds to help pay for the war effort.\nAccording to the Libertarian think-tank, The Mises Institute: “In March , the Congress passed an income tax of 3% on annual incomes of $600 to $10,000 and 5% on incomes from $10,000 to $50,000…Lincoln signed the bill on July 1, 1862, to take effect a month later.”\nThe tax, however, was repealed following the conclusion of the war, and it was not until 1913 that the United States introduced the income tax in the form that we recognize today.\nAccording to the previous institute, the government chose to pass an income tax of one percent on incomes above $3,000 and applied surcharges between two percent and seven percent on income from $20,000 to $500,000. Tax rates would swing from as low as seven percent to as high as 94 percent over the following century, but never again would the working American citizen keep 100 percent of his or her earnings at their own discretion.\nThe income tax, with only the property tax as a possible exception, is the only tax that allows the federal government to directly take a percentage of an American citizen’s income. Following the Enlightenment Era school of thought that one’s property must be considered as part of that individual’s personhood, it is reasonable, if not necessary, to look at an individual’s income as part of their very being.\nTo take someone’s money without their consent should be seen in the same light as taking someone’s arm or leg without their consent. The founders of the United States understood this, and specifically wrote the Constitution to ban the direct taxing of the United States citizenry unless done so by the states. The 16th Amendment was passed with the express purpose of undermining this sacred protection and allowing the legal confiscation of private individuals’ wealth without their consent.\nWhat makes the income tax such an egregious breach of American freedom is that it negates the element of choice. If I wish to avoid a sales tax, I can refuse to purchase certain items or move to a state with a lower tax. If I wish to avoid certain property taxes, I can always move to another location. The same logic follows with an excise tax as no one is forcing me to buy – for example, cigarettes.\nWhen it comes to the income tax, however, there is no avoiding it. I am coerced every year to send a portion of my own personhood to the federal government or armed individuals will come to my home and seize me at gunpoint on charges of refusing to comply. A percentage of my very being works for the government for free every single year and there is no action that I can take to prevent this.\nSystems of forced labor in the United States have historically been exploitative, unjust, and unconstitutional, with many of us working even to this day to right these past wrongs. And yet, amidst all this injustice, the income tax was created and allowed to thrive, ensnaring each and every American in its grasp.\nThe most amazing part of it all is that, unlike other systems of forced, unpaid labor, many of us actually call out for more of this injustice. Many of us advocate for the increased confiscation of our own property, not less of it. We have been led to believe that this forced confiscation of our own personhood is benevolent, and that the more we allow the government to take, the more unselfish and caring we are towards others.\nWe have been convinced not only that coerced labor should be legal and accepted, but that we should actively vote for our own financial toil. The former is certainly scary, but I would argue the latter is what is truly terrifying.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.handeebra.com/pages/terms-conditions", "date": "2018-04-24T20:34:16Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-17/segments/1524125947328.78/warc/CC-MAIN-20180424202213-20180424222213-00586.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9140300154685974, "token_count": 210, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-17__0__56267896", "lang": "en", "text": "Terms & Conditions Handee Bra\nTerms and Conditions\n$5 from every Handee Bra sold is donated to the National Breast Cancer Foundation as we are a corporate supporter.\nTerms and Conditions: LAY-BUY\nCancellation of Lay-Buy by Buyer\nYou may cancel your Lay-Buy agreement at any time prior to us despatching your products and we will refund all monies to you, less an AUD $25 cancellation fee.\nWe do not charge you any interest, membership fee or service fee on any Lay-Buy sales transaction. Lay-Buy Financial Solutions Pty Ltd trading as www.lay-buys.com charges a once-off 0.9% of the total order value at checkout. You pay this amount to Lay-Buys at checkout at time of paying the down payment. This fee is an admin fee and is therefore not refundable.\nWe will dispatch your product/s immediately after we receive the final instalment payment for all Lay-Buy deals.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://emilianogxkwp.aioblogs.com/11737898/make-money-from-home-in-qatar-fundamentals-explained", "date": "2019-01-18T12:37:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-04/segments/1547583660070.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20190118110804-20190118132804-00433.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9436352252960205, "token_count": 1041, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-04__0__41187587", "lang": "en", "text": "The 5-Minute Rule for Make Money Online In Qatar\nSimilar to making money from online polls, GPT sites reward you in cash and coupons for completing various supplies or actions online.\nGot a bicycle, motorbike or automobile What about a Smartphone That's all you need to generate a little excess money by delivering food or people whenever you've got some spare time.\nSign up to delivery specialist companies like Deliveroo who are constantly on the hunt for new riders. They let you total flexibility to work when you want, delivering meals from restaurants into the customers' door. You can make up to 16 an hour.\nThe Best Strategy To Use For Make Money Online In Qatar\nDouble-up your opportunities by immediately contacting local takeaways and larger chains like Dominos to determine if they have any delivery jobs going.\nIf students are good at anything, it's researching and writing. Together with the Amazon Kindle store, anyone can publish an eBook and make money.\nAnd the Kindle program is now available on almost any device (notebooks, iPads, smartphones and yes, Kindles) so your worldwide marketplace is huge!\nMake Money Online In Qatar - Truths\nList your book for 1.49 - 6.99 and you earn 70% of the purchase. Considering Amazon is your greatest selling machine (and remember folks are looking to spend), that is a fantastic thing.\nThe trick to success with eBooks is to produce value, and compose non-fiction. Simply bundling information you've researched and compiled on a common problem (eg. 'secrets' to finding a project ) and then presenting it in an easy to digest format (an eBook) warrants someone spending a few quid on it. .\nMake Money From Home In Qatar - An Overview\nAnother big tip is to have a fantastic cover designed (navigate these) so that it stands out, and once your publication is live on the Kindle store it's really important to get some reviews so that it shows up high in results. Encourage visitors to leave an honest review at the end of your book. .\nThe very best thing about this lucrative idea is that once you've invested time (say 20 hours), you are going to earn a passive income for years to come! For a step-by-step guide go to website to publishing and earning with eBooks, see\"How to write a nonfiction eBook in 21 days\".\nFacts About Make Money Online In Qatar Uncovered\nIf you've got a fantastic presence on social networking or important site perhaps you even have a blog or site, you can start bringing in money instantly by promoting all kinds of companies, goods, services and supplies online.\nSign up as a publisher on the Awin network, check their offers blog or surf the merchant listings to find something you think your friends would be interested in, grab your affiliate link and discuss it. If someone buys (can be within around 90 times ) using your link you will make a nice commission. .\nTo take it a step farther, establish a website (read our guide) or a topical Facebook webpage and invite your friends to join it and post your own affiliate offers on there.\nFascination About Make Money Online In Qatar\nYou can earn good money and help the environment by recycling your old cell phones and other unused devices. Perhaps ask your parents if they have any lying around also.\nHead to our page on making money from old phones for the best companies to use and how to ensure you get all the cash quoted to you online.\nMake Money Online In Qatar - Questions\nThe Clickworker.com concept is based on'internet crowd-sourcing' where businesses advertise specific, scalable activities they need you can find out more completing quickly. And for us, it's an effortless way to make fast cash from our sofa.\nThere are an assortment of jobs, but most commonly they involve mindless data entry, internet research or form filling. You're rewarded and compensated in money (through Paypal) for the job you do, and you can choose for what and when you work. Give it a try. If you are US based, also try Amazon's'Mechanical Turk'. .\nSome Known Incorrect Statements About Make Money Online In Qatar\nMany students work part-time or during the summer months, and others will be on placements or paid internships. More often than not, if you're a student working during this calendar year, you will be overpaying income tax.\nWhy Just because few students reach the personal tax-free income allowance each year but are placed on an emergency basic tax-code by their companies meaning taxation is being paid when it shouldn't be.\nTo learn more and calculate how much taxation back you might be due, see our guide on student taxation refunds.\nThe Ultimate Guide To Make Money Online In Qatar\nThis is not only a means to make money but also to save money as a student. When you look at it in a different way then you're making money with every purchase you would have made anyway, whether it be 10 percent or 0.5% cashback.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://headpastor7cleo.blog5.net/13608107/realty-buying-tips-you-had-to-check-out", "date": "2019-01-18T09:42:13Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-04/segments/1547583660020.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20190118090507-20190118112507-00633.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9687099456787109, "token_count": 1180, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-04__0__121351651", "lang": "en", "text": "Who says that buying real estate is easy? There are need to sell my house fast tips to consider that you have to be ready to get down and dirty and really do the work it takes to find the right property. Using this guide, however, could get you to the right start in your search.\nIn evaluating the value of a piece of residential property, you should be cautious about nearby commercial or industrial properties. Keep in mind that while such properties might be inoffensive (or even vacant) at the moment you look at a nearby house, the future holds no guarantees. You should factor in the possibility that an undesirable, unpleasant or even dangerous business might move in at a later date.\nAn auction on a home that is being foreclosed can seem like a great way to get a good price. Keep in mind that there may be hidden liens or back taxes on the property that you will have to pay if you win it. Also, you can get sucked into the competition of winning, and end up going over your budget.\nConsider buying that vacation home you've always wanted during a slump in the real estate market. Some of the lowest property prices in the country during a slump are in destination markets. Interest rates may also be lower for buyers in those markets, in an attempt to entice new buyers into the area.\nThe value of residential real estate is influenced by educational opportunities - that is, the kind of schools near a house will affect that house's price. Schools of any sort in close proximity are a plus, but the condition and reputation of the schools are also factors. Schools that parents love will boost a nearby house's value more than schools that parents consider troubled.\nYour decision to make an offer on a house should be based on a lot of factors. One of them is the Home Owner Association (HOA) fees. In some cases this is an insignificant amount, but sometimes the amount reaches the several hundred dollars level. You need to read all the disclosures your real estate agent gives you, and make sure you can still afford the monthly payment on your new home.\nYou should factor in living costs before you make the decision to purchase a home. For example, a home in upstate New York will require more in heating costs than a home in Arizona. Alternatively, water will cost more in Arizona than in Mississippi. Decide what's click this link here now to you, and factor it in.\nWhen buying a home, don't let your eyes become bigger than your wallet. Although your dream home might be extremely appealing, taking massive loans and trying to manage rapidly changing mortgages rates with your monthly incomes can turn into a nightmare. Be we buy properties in any condition and buy a house you can actually afford.\nIf you find a home to purchase and you've made an offer that has been accepted, do yourself a favor, and stop looking at homes on the market. Inevitably there may be something that comes along which will make you second guess your decision. Trust yourself enough that you are making the right decision and don't torture yourself with comparisons.\nBe patient when buying a home. Don't rush into the process with an agenda of when you need to close by. Having an open time line will allow you to really make sure you are getting the best possible deal, and getting a great home that you will be happy with for a long time.\nIf you are going to purchase a home, you should read up on closing costs. These costs will vary depending where you live. You should discuss these fees with your lender, agent or the company handling the settlement so you understand specifically what these fees are for and who will pay them.\nWhen you get into the real estate market do not be seduced by the posh appeal of gated communities. These neighborhoods with their own private security measures offer homeowners a sense of security that might seem worth paying for. Be aware that the security benefits of gated communities are marginal at best, and over time crime rates in such neighborhoods tend to match those in surrounding areas.\nIf you have ever lost a home to foreclosure it may be a little harder to get another home, but it is not impossible. Most mortgage guarantors will back another loan for you after three years if you lost your home due to something that was out of your control.\nAs you get ready to buy a home, consider how your finances will change over time. For example, if you plan to add on to your family, you will have more bills to contend with in just a few years. Crunch the numbers and make sure that you can afford any home you buy, even if your monthly expenses grow.\nIf you are buying a home for the first time, don't try to do it alone. The process is extremely complex and especially confusing for someone who lacks knowledge of the real estate market and closing process. Enlist the assistance of a lender, insurer, lawyer, and even an inspector.\nAlways make sure to stay in touch with your realtor so that you're aware of any last-minute changes in the plans. Staying in touch allows you to easily finalize the details. The quicker you get these things over with, the sooner you can move into your new property and start enjoying it.\nWhen you buy a property and start investing in it, do not forget that you will want to sell it someday. Do not make changes to the structure that cannot be easily reversed. There is not much worse than spending big money on renovations that do not bring valuable returns.\nIn conclusion, it is important to become educated about house buying, whether you have already begun the process or not yet started. The above article gave you important information that could help you find the perfect home for you and your family. After all, being educated in the house buying market is a plus!", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://primepennies.com/entertainment/house-lawmakers-propose-changes-to-improve-medicare-part-d/", "date": "2020-03-29T21:52:02Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-16/segments/1585370496227.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20200329201741-20200329231741-00427.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.948816180229187, "token_count": 331, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-16", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-16__0__105344017", "lang": "en", "text": "UPDATED 9:40 AM PT — Wednesday, June 26, 2019\nHouse lawmakers from both sides of the aisle are working to improve Medicare Part D amid the rising cost of prescription medication.\nRepresentatives Doris Matsui and Brett Guthrie reportedly hashed out ideas during an event Tuesday. While Democrats like Matsui favor expanding the federal government’s power to bring down prices, Republican lawmakers are looking to enable competition.\nDespite their differences, GOP Representative Guthrie said he is optimistic about the bipartisan effort and offered suggestions to reduce costs for Americans. He said he hopes to hammer out a deal to be signed by the president by fall.\nThis comes as President Trump moves to cut the increasing costs of health care and bring transparency to the health care system. Earlier this week, the president signed an executive order requiring hospitals and insurance providers to make prices public as well as provide estimates for out-of-pocket costs.\n“We’re making new affordable health options available to millions of American workers through the association health plans, short-term plans, and health reimbursement arrangements,”stated President Trump. “We’re working with Congress to stop surprise medical billing…because no American should be blindsided by bills for medical service they never agreed to in advance. ”\nPrices have not been readily available to consumers, and list prices often vary between hospitals and insurance providers even within the same region.\nProponents of the measure say the greater transparency will allow patients to shop around, which could drive competition and lower prices in the long run.\nOriginal Source -> House lawmakers propose changes to improve Medicare Part D", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.easycargo3d.com/pricing/?partnerCode=956204", "date": "2018-09-25T12:39:27Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-39/segments/1537267161638.66/warc/CC-MAIN-20180925123211-20180925143611-00337.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9096914529800415, "token_count": 439, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-39", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-39__0__12665230", "lang": "en", "text": "EasyCargo runs online right in your web browser. Get a free 10-day trial of the full version. After the free trial period, we are happy to offer you a license that best fits your needs.\nHow to order a full license?\n- Sign into EasyCargo and on a Licenses tab click a button at the bottom for a page Order more Tickets and Licenses\n- Use our contact form\n- Send an e-mail to: email@example.com\nWe will activate your full license immediately and send you a payment confirmation with an invoice.\nThe payment is processed via PayPal or PayU secured webpage with an option to pay by credit card.\nWhat does one EasyCargo license include?\nAccess to fully functional version for a subscribed period:\n- One license can be shared with other users within your company, as long as only one user is signed in at the same time.\n- Process and save unlimited number of calculations and reports.\nApplication updates and fixes on regular bases.\nTechnical support is provided via email or our contact form.\nWhy is EasyCargo worth the money?\n- EasyCargo saves time: Let’s assume that your employees will save 30 minutes when using EasyCargo for planning and stacking loads into cargo space. Say that an average cost per employee is 10 EUR per hour. Your license cost is therefore paid back after only 8 load plans a month. From that point, every load planned with EasyCargo literally saves you additional 5 EUR.\n- EasyCargo saves space: When transporting goods from Paris to Barcelona, price for one fully loaded truck might be 1 000 EUR or more. If EasyCargo saves you 5% of the truck space, the costs for a month license are instantly paid back. Every other shipment planned with EasyCargo saves you extra money.\nEasyCargo price is comparable to the price of unlimited one or two cell phone subscriptions. You can think of it as having another company phone, but with much higher added value!\nExplore Container Load Plan interactive example on how you and your customers or vendors can view your shipment plan.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.coincompare.co.uk/dealers/gerrards-bullion", "date": "2023-12-11T18:38:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679516047.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20231211174901-20231211204901-00679.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.833778977394104, "token_count": 104, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__124113249", "lang": "en", "text": "Telephone Opening Hours:\nMonday - Friday, 9am - 4pm\nGerrards (Precious Metals) Ltd\n63-66 Hatton Garden\nGerards has been providing precious metal services for over 50 years. Our London office provides secure insured storage and collection of your bullion, you can also buy gold and silver bullion directly on our website or sell scrap precious metals to us with same day payment options.\nYou can find more information about the other dealers we compare on our dealers page.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://thaum.io/work/clickedin.html", "date": "2021-06-14T16:02:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-25/segments/1623487612537.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20210614135913-20210614165913-00443.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9687669277191162, "token_count": 179, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-25", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-25__0__54928576", "lang": "en", "text": "With increasing fuel prices and the imminent need to reduce our carbon footprint, the practical benefits of carpooling are clear. However, the biggest obstacle to user engagement is the difficulty to foster trust between passengers.\nWe realised that since the most common carpooling opportunity is to-and-from the workplace, we could use the trust in professional relationships to make carpooling attractive to users.\nClickedIn (formerly OfficePool) connects commuters belonging to companies sharing the same office block. New users are verified by their employer and connected to other nearby workers. Employees are incentivised to participate both because of cost-savings and networking opportunities; Employers are incentivised to participate since their support of the platform can be used to meet sustainability KPIs.\nThrough ClickedIn, we will build a carpooling economy around the workplace, delivering financial and professional benefits to both employees and employers.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.chairmanturnersball.org/the-cause", "date": "2020-04-02T19:46:30Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-16/segments/1585370507738.45/warc/CC-MAIN-20200402173940-20200402203940-00288.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9624953866004944, "token_count": 266, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-16", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-16__0__205394193", "lang": "en", "text": "Kathy Hood is the founder and CEO of Marvelous Light Empowerment Association (MLEA), a non-profit organization dedicated to changing the lives of families and individuals by providing the tools and resources necessary to grow and develop physically, mentally, spiritually and financially through a myriad of services, forums, training and workshops. Kathy’s hard work, expertise and experience has propelled MLEA to become one of an elite few non-profit organizations responsible for the recent expansion of South Fulton’s economic footprint.\nUnder the umbrella of MLEA, Kathy has established a number of outstanding programs; among them is Woman University.\nWoman University was created to provide services, educational opportunities and resources to equip women to become community leaders and business owners through a creative, supportive global network. Kathy has partnered with a number of companies and organizations like the South Fulton Chamber of Commerce, Atlanta Technical College, the Collaborative Firm, BB&T Bank, Regions Bank and most recently, PowerMyLearning and Google, to assist in the provision of services and resources needed to accomplish the program’s mission. Since its inception, Woman University has produced several new female business owners throughout the Atlanta metro area.\nShe is devoted and committed to empowering and developing women, business owners and leaders in her community and throughout the country.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://lovo.ai/post/tts-market-update-april-2021", "date": "2023-10-02T11:34:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510994.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20231002100910-20231002130910-00595.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9376119375228882, "token_count": 775, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__97741641", "lang": "en", "text": "The increasing demand for automation and consumer convenience is at the forefront of the growth of the TTS (Text to Speech) market. According to the latest reports from Emergen Research, the global TTS market is expected to grow from USD 2.0 billion to USD 7.06 billion by 2028, at a steady CAGR of 14.7%, while the overall Speech and Voice Recognition Market is expected to reach USD 31.82 billion by 2025, at a CAGR of 17.2%. This market growth can be attributed to the leaps in innovation in neural networking and custom voice cloning in recent years. With the latest announcement of Open AI’s GPT 3 language prediction model, these advancements are bound to continue.\nWhile large enterprise accounts are the leading adopters of TTS services as of now, SMEs are expected to grow their purchasing interest in TTS substantially during the forecast period (2020 ~ 2027), primarily driven by the increasing awareness of the cost-efficiency of adopting TTS with existing CRM tools. These adoptions can come in the form of Intelligent Virtual Assistants (IVA), interactive chatbots, and branded custom voices.\nWhile SME usage grows, the TTS market for the healthcare vertical is predicted to grow with the highest component CAGR, as personalized healthcare applications for an increasing elderly and visually impaired population require high-quality voice notifications.\nAccording to the Brouton Lab, there has been a substantive spike in demand for TTS with the rise of COVID, as the technology allows for rapid publishing of explainer videos and audio manuals, crucial to persuade active engagement from patients and increase awareness of health guidelines, especially for audiences with visual disabilities and language constraints.\nIn fact, LOVO recently partnered with Stanford MedIC to accelerate their content production process by allowing them to easily localize education videos around COVID.\nWith the global transition from physical classrooms to virtual ones, the TTS industry has seen a wave of support from government education funds. For example, through the Individuals with Disabilities Act, the US Department of Education annually grants USD 10,000 ~ 20,000 to each student with a disability, in coordination with service packages including adoption of accessibility technology, and TTS-powered media services and curriculums.\nSeveral Learning Management Systems (LMS), textbook publishers, and MOOCs are also leveraging TTS by applying it to their services, providing a more audio-interactive blended learning experience for students.\nEmergence of APAC\nIn Asian markets such as India, China, Australia, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, and Singapore, TTS services have been able to penetrate the consumer sector, with wide adoption of voice-activated technology in daily life. But while AI-enabled TTS has been deployed in public airports and ATMs, the surge can also be witnessed in the private sector, especially in the form of cloud-based TTS solutions. The scalability and applicability of these cloud applications has grown interest in APAC-based SaaS enterprises, with companies integrating branded AI Voices into their products to build personalized user experiences.\nThe TTS industry may be packed, but Genny differentiates itself with its user-friendly platform and industry-leading HD synthesis technology. It not only includes over 400 voices in 100 languages for content creators to choose from, it also allows users to easily integrate TTS with their APIs, and build natural-sounding clones of their voice with just 5 minutes of recording data.\nNot sure how to use Genny or AI voiceover tools yet? Check out these blogs!\n– A Guide to Using AI Tools in Your Content Creation Flow\n– How to Create a Professional Voiceover in 5 Minutes", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://chiccodes.com/coupon/kiwitaxi/", "date": "2024-03-01T21:54:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475701.61/warc/CC-MAIN-20240301193300-20240301223300-00829.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.912316620349884, "token_count": 656, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__137106679", "lang": "en", "text": "Table of Contents\nKiwitaxi – Your Path to Affordable and Convenient Travel\nIn an era where smart spending is paramount, finding ways to make your travel both affordable and seamless is a discerning choice. Kiwitaxi, a distinguished player in the realm of airport transfers and ground transportation, is your trusted partner in achieving just that. By utilizing Kiwitaxi’s services, you not only secure reliable and punctual transfers but also open the door to significant cost savings on your journeys.\nThe Kiwitaxi Advantage\nKiwitaxi is a global platform that connects travelers with reliable local transportation providers. It offers a range of transfer options, including private cars, shared shuttles, and more, all designed to ensure a smooth transition from the airport to your destination.\n1. Cost-Effective: Kiwitaxi is often more budget-friendly than traditional taxi services, offering competitive and fixed rates for your transfers.\n2. Reliable Service: With a network of trusted local providers, Kiwitaxi ensures your journey is safe and punctual.\n3. Ease of Booking: The booking process is straightforward, with a user-friendly website and mobile app, making it easy to reserve your transportation in advance.\n4. Wide Coverage: Kiwitaxi operates in numerous cities worldwide, providing reliable transfers at your chosen location.\nHow to Save Money with Kiwitaxi\n- Early Booking: Plan your transfers in advance. Kiwitaxi often offers discounts for early reservations. By booking ahead, you secure your transportation at a reduced rate.\n- Use Promo Codes: Keep an eye out for Kiwitaxi promo codes. These codes can be found on their website, in newsletters, or through online searches. Applying a promo code during the booking process can unlock additional savings.\n- Group Bookings: If you’re traveling with a group, consider booking a shared shuttle. Sharing the ride with others can significantly lower your costs.\n- Round-Trip Transfers: When booking a round-trip transfer with Kiwitaxi, you can often enjoy a more favorable rate compared to booking one-way transfers separately.\nThe Kiwitaxi Experience\nTravelers who have experienced Kiwitaxi’s services often appreciate not only the cost savings but also the overall convenience. The reliability and punctuality of Kiwitaxi drivers make for stress-free journeys, ensuring you reach your destination comfortably and on time.\nKiwitaxi is more than just a transportation service; it’s your key to saving money while traveling. With competitive rates, early booking discounts, and the potential for extra savings through promo codes, Kiwitaxi provides a cost-effective solution to your transfer needs.\nBy opting for Kiwitaxi, you can enjoy a hassle-free travel experience without worrying about unexpected costs or unreliable transportation. It’s time to travel with confidence and financial peace of mind. Whether you’re exploring a new city or returning home, Kiwitaxi is your road to affordable and convenient travel.\nBook your airport transfer with Kiwitaxi today and experience the difference!", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://metrobrewing.blogspot.com/2007/12/larry-bell-distribution-and-chicagoland.html", "date": "2018-06-24T04:51:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-26/segments/1529267866358.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20180624044127-20180624064127-00040.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9779984354972839, "token_count": 1071, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-26__0__132324689", "lang": "en", "text": "The Chicagoland craft beer community is buzzing... so to speak. We are once again able to purchase pints of Larry Bell's beer in several locations in the city and the 'burbs. To catch you up, Kalamazoo Brewing pulled out of our market due to a dispute with their IL distributor, National Wine and Spirits. Debate and rumors have been flying to and fro since.\nWhy do beer manufacturers need to use distributors?\nThis is due to the mandated three-tier system in IL. From Nicholas Day's article linked above, \"The system, which stipulates that all alcohol has to pass through a middleman, was established to ensure that producers couldn’t run bars and limit consumer choice by exclusively serving their own drinks, a situation known as a “tied house.” Keep in mind that this is a good thing. This has kept us from being limited to haunting \"Miller bars\" and \"Budweiser bars.\"\nWhy did Kalamazoo Brewing pull out of the IL market?\nThe problem Larry Bell ran into is described in Day's article: \"... according to state law, NWS was entitled to sell Bell’s distribution rights to another wholesaler without his approval, and a few months ago it decided to do just that, in a deal with Chicago Beverage Systems— the Miller distributor in Chicago.\" It just so happens that CBS has been sited by folks in the local craft beer industry as a distributor that doesn't exactly have what it takes to sell craft beer. Larry Bell started his brewery with $200, boatloads of luck, and endless hours of hard work. For what? To be sold to a distributor without his input? What if he didn't want to work with CBS? Well, he had (as far as we know) 2 options: work with CBS or pull out of the market.\nOkay, so screw CBS. Why didn't Larry Bell just make a deal with a different distributor?\nAgreements between distributors and beer manufacturers are very difficult to terminate. This is due to franchise laws and the Beer Industry Fair Dealing Act, which was written to protect distributors from being financially ruined by large breweries. Say a distributor busts their hump to get beer out there and promote for a brewery; the brewery succeeds famously as a result; and then the brewery dumps the distributor for a different one. That type of protection seems logical enough, but the incident with Kalamazoo Brewing has highlighted a bias in the franchise laws: they apply to the relationships between small distributors and large breweries. Smaller craft breweries don't have the financial clout to bring down a distributor, but the laws apply to us anyway.\nDistribution sucks... right?\nNo. Getting into the craft beer industry takes a lot of work and planning. Add to that the stresses of putting together and managing a fleet of trucks - tickets, towing, accidents, CDLs, maintenance, etc.?!? No thanks. We got into the industry to make beer. That's enough to think about. Even if we were in a state that didn't mandate the three-tier system (coughWisconsincough), we would still make deals with distributors based on our business model. That, or we'd get a friend to start a distribution company. Anyone interested?\nLarry Bell was quoted in the articles above: \"Normally when you go see a distributor, they say, ‘We’ve gone out and tried the beers and we’re very excited about selling Oberon.’ Unfortunately, I got into a relationship with a wholesaler that didn't have our best interest at heart.\" And that's the key, folks. Distribution agreements can be profitable for everyone involved, provided the deal you make is fair. The best bet is to get into agreements with distributors who know how to handle craft beer and who are willing to work collaboratively with manufacturers.\nOkay, blah blah. Distribution agreements are complicated. The most important thing is that we can now enjoy Larry Bell's beer at some locations in Chicagoland again. How?\nA new company exists: Bells Brewery Incorporated. This company is entering the market with a new brand called Kalamazoo. The first beer available from this company is Royal Amber Ale. We haven't tried it yet, but some well-beerducated folks we know went out this week to taste it. Apparently, they loved the beer so much that they had to skip their reasonable dinner plans for late-night burritos. This, as you know, is a very good sign.\nWe at Metro Brewing are thrilled to have Larry Bell back in our market. No, really. We mean this. The more craft beer available, the more people are going to drink it. Craft beer drinkers like choice and variety, so why not have lots of both available to us? Sure, we might have to fight for taps that Kalamazoo Royal Amber Ale now occupies, but you know, that fight would exist either way. And really, we love Larry Bell's beer. Having a few local taps will save us lots of gas money and time since we won't have to make as many border beer-runs. Now, if we could just get New Glarus down here again...", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://harvardvc.com/", "date": "2024-04-13T12:48:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816734.69/warc/CC-MAIN-20240413114018-20240413144018-00146.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8710652589797974, "token_count": 202, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__18860381", "lang": "en", "text": "Venture Capital Club for Innovative Minds at Harvard University\nHere at the Harvard VC Club, we go deep into the world of venture capital and startups with untapped potential and groundbreaking ideas. Our student club provides an unparalleled platform where future leaders and investors can connect, collaborate, and convert concepts into tangible realities. The Harvard VC Club is more than an organization; it’s a movement. Whether you’re an entrepreneur, an aspiring venture capitalist, or you’re just interested in dabbling in the VC asset class, the Harvard VC Club is your launchpad and a community that’s not only witnessing the future of venture capital but actively shaping it. Let’s redefine what’s possible together. Are you a Harvard University student who is passionate about venture capital and startups? We invite you to join us on this exciting journey. Apply to become a member of the Harvard VC Club today, and let’s innovate and grow together.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.domainshop.com/why-buy-domains", "date": "2024-04-15T15:59:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817002.2/warc/CC-MAIN-20240415142720-20240415172720-00444.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9509696960449219, "token_count": 384, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__44797682", "lang": "en", "text": "We've sold many domains each year since 1999.\nThe right domain name can take your business to the next level.\nIf you have a business or plan to start one on the internet, Then domain names are important.\nThat's why many people buy valuable domains from DomainShop.com\nThe domain name market and domain name portfolios is exploding. Why For several fundamental reasons:\nTen to fifteen percent of all search traffic is generated by direct navigation: people speculatively typing domain names directly into a browser's address bar, expecting to find relevant content. This \"primary traffic\" is highly targeted and offers the highest conversion rates. Smart businesses buy as many relevant domain names as possible to help lead searchers to their site, rather than paying (again and again) for every click to search engines.\nMarketers can increase traffic to websites by linking a web of complementary domains and product-specific microsites to their main business. Selecting domains that are descriptive of individual products, services and connecting them to an appropriate landing page within a site can effectively accelerate purchase activity and help better target (or replace) search advertising dollars.\nAnother key driver of interest in domain names is the need by companies of all sizes to effectively develop and protect their online brand. As a company's investment and reliance on online marketing increases it becomes ever more important to control all of the ways by which customers and partners find those web properties. Smart companies not only buy their core brand name in each major TLD (e.g. com, net, org, etc.) but each of the typos and close variations of their brand names\nDomain names are the \"real estate\" of the Internet, and as such, are steadily increasing in value as the most desirable locations become more scarce. As the strategic importance of an online presence rises for business the world over, the price for a good domain will continue to rise in kind.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://blog.openfarm.cc/2015/03/09/openfarm-inc-a-california-non-profit-public-benefit-corporation/", "date": "2023-03-29T16:43:02Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296949009.11/warc/CC-MAIN-20230329151629-20230329181629-00079.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9500590562820435, "token_count": 1012, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__257995541", "lang": "en", "text": "We’re proud to say that OpenFarm is officially incorporated as a California Non-Profit Public Benefit Corporation! Read on to see why we chose this legal entity.\nFirst off, why have a legal entity at all? The answer is for several reasons:\n- To separate and protect OpenFarm’s finances from our staff’s personal finances\n- Because we offer a service and because we collect and store user information, we have liability. This means we need legal protection and insurance, of which a legal entity gives a framework for protecting our staff, our users, and the organization\n- To hire and pay our staff members and pay any taxes due on revenues or other activities\n- To enable us to partner with other organizations and individuals in a more formal way\n- To allow the organization to be perpetuated if/when the founding team members move on\n- To protect the organization from internal conflicts and interests especially related to ownership, intellectual property, and revenues\n- To formalize the organization’s purpose in a legally binding way\n- To ensure that any assets and capital the organization owns is in good trust to be used for the intended purpose of the organization\nOf the legal entity options available, we considered the ones below and had the following thoughts about each. We ultimately chose the non-profit public benefit corporation based on our analysis of the options and our goals and intentions for the organization.\n- Co-op – The co-op model is fantastic for many organizations with social, environmental, and public benefit intentions. It seems to work best for well defined, small to medium sized groups of people: either people of a specific geographic region, or of a specific industry and who have very specific goals in mind. The co-op model doesn’t seem like it would scale easily to a global membership, or be suitable for a new organization like OpenFarm that is still setting its roots and figuring out what exactly it will be growing into. However, we do think that OpenFarm will function a lot like a co-op because of our values of transparency, inclusivitiy, and our purpose being to serve our users rather than to make profits.\n- Traditional for-profit C-Corp or S-Corp – This just doesn’t fit with our ethos. OpenFarm is not here to make profit for founders or shareholders. We’re here to fill a need, to build community, to promote an open future, and to provide value in an efficient manner – not extract it. Though we think that business is a strong force for social change, we believe that money as a motivator is not a prerequisite for doing business. We view money as a means to an end. Not an end in itself.\n- B-Corp or Benefit Corp – This type of entity is essentially a traditional for-profit entity with the added ability to legally have social and environmental goals in addition to profit goals. Many forward thinking socially minded for-profit companies are switching to this entity, though it isn’t quite right for OpenFarm because we don’t see the need for money to be one of our goals at all, or for there to be shareholders of OpenFarm.\n- Traditional non-profit public benefit corporation – The traditional non-profit model allows us to place our values and goals first and foremost. It removes money and profit from being an end goal, and ensures our Vision is the true end goal. Being a non-profit allows us to pursue many grant funding opportunities that can allow us to scale and grow in ways that would not normally be financially sustainable or feasible. Furthermore, many other organizations and individuals desire to work with, volunteer for, and donate to non-profits for tax benefit purposes and the added security that the organization is Mission/Vision driven and will use its resources for those purposes, not for profit. Last, as a non-profit, we have the opportunity to become 501(c)3 tax exempt, which means we don’t have to pay many taxes because we are doing a social and public good.\n2 thoughts on “OpenFarm Inc – A California Non-Profit Public Benefit Corporation”\nI am so glad to see the donation I gave to get this site started is going non-profit. As a teacher for 21 years I have shared my knowledge with kids who just soaked it up and shared with their classmates and friends, and I feel that this is the kind of country in which I want to live – one where money does not wield power and knowledge is shared by all.\nI share the sentiments of Mr. Deroche, Jr. Thank you for acting to preserve the efforts from the designers and supporters by creating a non-profit public benefit corporation. I am especially pleased that this will help continue the OpenFarm even if the founders are ready to move on or are unable to continue to lead. Well Done!\nSincerely, a Kickstarter supporter, Fern", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://redlinefreightsystems.com/about/", "date": "2020-05-27T08:01:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590347392142.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20200527075559-20200527105559-00249.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9521589875221252, "token_count": 513, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-24", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__81524852", "lang": "en", "text": "Red Line Freight Systems is a Northeast Regional Volume LTL/Truckload and Distribution Carrier headquartered in Randolph, MA. Red Line Freight Systems offers shippers same day and next day service to all points throughout the Northeast. Our vision is to be the best Volume LTL/Truckload Distribution carrier in New England. Our goal is to operate in a manner that sets the highest standards of quality and efficiency in the transportation business. The mission of Red Line Freight Systems, Inc. is to be the recognized leader in providing high-quality, cost-effective, regional Volume/LTL Truckload and Distribution transportation services. We will accomplish our mission through educating, training and empowering our employees who are dedicated to continuous improvements. Our ultimate measure of success will come from customer loyalty and partnerships. The services provided by Red Line Freight Systems, Inc. are the end result of our efforts and are designed to meet or exceed our customers' needs and expectations. We value every customers business. We act seamlessly as a supply chain provider, adjusting to our customer’s requirements quickly and efficiently. We are a local family owned business, providing transportation services for the past 20 years In this day and age, transportation solutions in most companies have moved from back office challenges of doing business to complex, costly, ever changing operations. Cost control, safety, driver capacity, service levels, compliance and just keeping up with the changing marketplace are becoming critical to the success of any business. How can your business become equipped to handle all the facets of these challenges and actually move forward?\nRed Line Dedicated Services specializes in providing customized dedicated contract carriage solutions for any type of fleet. With a Red Line Dedicated fleet, you have the comfort of knowing all aspects of your transportation needs are being managed so that you can concentrate on essential core business matters.\nTransportation costs continue to rise and the complexities of fleet ownership can be overwhelming. Our understanding of fleet management offers you a distinct competitive advantage. We work with customers of all sizes, and we offer solutions that will ensure you contain and control transportation costs while continuously improving service to your clients.\nRed Line is a family owned and operated Business servicing New England Eastern NY and Northern NJ. We pride ourselves on Commitment, Integrity and Results. Red Line always put our customers first and make sure our drivers give the best Pickup and Delivery Experience in the Industry. Dedicated to our on time and result based service, we always deliver on our promise. Our Family has over 65 years of Experience in the world of Logistics.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.microsys-tech.com/2020/03/06/most-useful-bad-credit-loans-for-2020/", "date": "2021-10-19T05:13:02Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-43/segments/1634323585242.44/warc/CC-MAIN-20211019043325-20211019073325-00365.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9571098685264587, "token_count": 1875, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-43__0__234418149", "lang": "en", "text": "Minimal credit causes it to be difficult to get a company loan from the conventional bank, many online loan providers provide alternate loans for bad credit. These loan providers look away from credit rating and start thinking about other facets, such as for instance just how long you’ve experienced company along with your yearly income, whenever gauging your creditworthiness.\nNo matter your credit rating, you nevertheless would you like to check around for low interest and versatile payment terms before investing a bad credit company loan. But despair that is don’t simply because your own personal credit history is significantly less than stellar does not suggest your online business has got to suffer.\nThe easy Dollar’s Picks for Best Loans for Bad Credit\n- Perfect for New Businesses: OnDeck\n- Perfect for Organizations with Great On The Web Ratings: Funding Circle\n- Perfect for Established Organizations: Fundation\n- Best for Seasonal Companies: Dealstruck\n- Perfect for Organizations with Outstanding Invoices: BlueVine\n- Best for Companies with Constant Charge Card Receipts: Capify\nJust the right lender for you personally is determined by your online business and what sort of financing you’ll need — whether it is a basic term loan, a personal credit line, or an advance on outstanding invoices. Read on to learn more about our top picks.\nPerfect for New Organizations: OnDeck\n- Borrowing Limitations: $5,000-$500,000\n- APR: Starting at 9.99per cent for very long term loans; 9% for short term installment loans\n- Credit demands: 600+ credit rating; at the least 12 months running a business; $100,000 yearly income\nWhom it is best for: OnDeck is really a good selection for business people who don’t have great credit, but have actually the way to repay that loan quickly.\nOnDeck offers fixed term loans with daily or repayment that is weekly. Perhaps you understand your online business can certainly make cash within the next month or two, however you have to create a purchase now. You might borrow $10,000 to expend on gear, as an example, and work out fixed daily re re payments over 90 days.\nAnd even though they will have pretty minimum that is easy-to-meet, almost all of OnDeck clients have actually a credit history of over 660, have been around in company for seven years, while having profits that exceed $450,000.\nEven though OnDeck works closely with borrowers much more than 700 companies, certain company aren’t eligible for loans, including drug dispensaries, firearms vendors, and fortune tellers.\nPerfect for Organizations with Great On The Web Ratings: Funding Circle\nFunding Circle Shows\n- Borrowing Restrictions: $25,000-$500,000\n- APR: Starting at 4.99per cent and differs centered on term\n- Credit demands: minimal credit rating of 620; at the least two years running a business; $150,000 yearly income\nWhom it is best for: companies with good income and shining consumer reviews that would like to buy stock or employ staff.\nFunding Circle is a lender that is peer-to-peer takes under consideration a amount of facets whenever determining your rate of interest and origination fee — from your own business’s cashflow to online consumer reviews. After filling in a fast, initial application, Funding Circle assigns you a merchant account supervisor and private underwriter to support the mortgage procedure to get a better knowledge of your online business.\nLike OnDeck, Funding Circle will not provide to industries that are certain including nonprofit companies, gambling companies, and cannabis dispensaries.\nPerfect for Established Organizations: Fundation\nWhom it is beneficial to: companies (with at the least a small number of workers) in search of convenient funding to buy the stock they want.\nFundation provides traditional term loans to more founded companies when it comes to purposes of “expansion, gear, and money improvement. ” Additionally they just use their very own money that will be not the same as various other loan providers. Your individual charge is dependent on a few facets that fall under the types of company security, credit score, money credit and financial obligation, and economic metrics. Additionally they don’t have prepayment penalties, therefore you won’t be hit up with additional fees if you suddenly have the extra cash to pay off the remaining balance.\nBest for Seasonal Organizations: Dealstruck\nWho it is great for: regular companies that want to buy stock.\nDealstruck’s Inventory credit line enables companies to get stock whenever costs are good, regardless of if they don’t have the bucks on hand. By having a credit that is revolving and interest-free duration, companies — specially retailers — can plan for future periods without emptying their pouches. Dealstruck also provides term loans and account receivable credit lines.\nPerfect for Companies with Outstanding Invoices: BlueVine\n- Borrowing limitations: $5,000 to $5,000,000 (though applications for over $250,000 require additional information\n- Rates & costs: Rates begin at 0.25percent per week\n- Credit needs: 530+ credit history; at the very least 90 days running a business; minimal $10,000 revenue that is monthly\nWhom it’s great for: companies that have to fill short-term cashflow gaps and don’t have actually any stock to borrow secured on.\nBlueVine Invoice Factoring is made for B2B companies that require money now and can’t wait for his or her clients to cover invoices that are outstanding $500. The program takes moments to accomplish, and also you might be authorized in 24 hours or less, with BlueVine having to pay 85% to 90percent associated with the cash upfront. Once the invoice is born, clients will be sending re payment to your BlueVine account (rather of the company account).\nBlueVine just takes invoices that meet certain criteria, including whether or not the solution ended up being finished, the worth (should be more than $500), additionally the date that is due. After you have a credit that is approved, you’ve got the freedom to ascertain which invoices you need funded.\nThe way we Picked the greatest Bad Credit Business Loans\nBecause of this roundup of the finest bad credit company loans, we took the following criteria into account:\n- APR and charges: One trade-off to be in a position to get a business loan when you yourself have bad credit is the fact that it usually involves having to pay a greater rate of interest or maybe more in fees. The greatest loan providers function the essential competitive prices and keep costs as little as feasible.\n- Repayment terms: Before you accept any loan, you must understand exactly how repayments mount up find that loan with terms which are appropriate towards your company structure.\n- Minimum credit needs: the very best loan providers recognize that your credit history alone is not fundamentally a measure of the business’s ability to settle financing.\n- Funding quantity: small businesses have actually various borrowing needs additionally the lenders featured here offer loans with wide ranges.\n- Funding speed/convenience: on line loan providers are appealing because their loan funding and application procedure is faster than conventional banking institutions.\n- Reputation: the internet financing market is quite brand brand brand new, nevertheless the most useful loan providers would be the people whose track records have proven them to be trustworthy.\nHaving bad credit doesn’t imply that a business loan has gone out of your reach, so look around and think about the options. Additionally, it is usually a good concept to invest some time and browse the small print. Also though you’re usually the one who requires cash, in cases where a loan provider will probably look closely at your financials and company history, it is necessary for one to do equally as much digging to make certain that you’ve made a good choice for your needs.\nWatch out for prospective pitfalls.\nDealing with a loan might help your online business grow or remain afloat whenever money is tight, however it’s not without specific dangers. Before investing in a credit that is bad loan, you wish to give consideration to:\n- Price: Borrowing cash for your needs when you’ve got bad credit probably means spending more in interest and charges if you had good credit than you would.\n- Obligation: even though a loan provider is not seeking security, they could require an individual guarantee or a blanket lien in your business loan.\nWant an improved company loan? Improve your personal credit rating.\nYou can’t secure any sort of loan because of your bad credit, you need to work on building your personal credit score if you’d rather go a more traditional lending route, or. Find out more about what’s considered an excellent credit history and exactly how to construct credit.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://waytoweb.in/solutions/fintech-solutions", "date": "2023-09-30T05:51:10Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510603.89/warc/CC-MAIN-20230930050118-20230930080118-00263.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8886054754257202, "token_count": 718, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__10703651", "lang": "en", "text": "A gallery of astonishing solutions delivered to the most\nA glimpse to our expertise in design, development &\nExplore how Waytoweb delivered IT Solutions to Startups &\nDigital tools developed by us for businesses to be more\nAt Waytoweb, we understand the transformative power of financial technology (Fintech) in\nshaping the future of financial services. Our mission is to provide cutting-edge Fintech\nsolutions that empower businesses to thrive in the rapidly evolving digital landscape.\nFintech solutions revolutionize traditional financial processes, making them faster,\nmore efficient, and cost-effective. From payment processing to automated accounting,\nour Fintech solutions streamline your financial operations, freeing up valuable time\nand resources for your core business activities.\nSecurity is at the heart of our Fintech solutions. We deploy advanced encryption and\nauthentication measures to safeguard your sensitive financial data and protect you\nand your customers from potential threats. With Waytoweb's Fintech solutions, you\ncan transact with confidence, knowing your financial information is secure.\nIn the digital age, customers expect seamless and user-friendly financial services.\nOur Fintech solutions are designed with the end-user in mind, providing intuitive\ninterfaces and smooth interactions. Delivering an exceptional customer experience\nenhances loyalty and drives repeat business.\nMaking informed financial decisions requires access to real-time data insights. Our\nFintech solutions equip you with powerful analytics tools, providing valuable data\nand actionable insights to help you optimize your financial strategies and drive\nWith the increasing popularity of mobile devices, it's essential to offer\nmobile-responsive financial services. Waytoweb's Fintech solutions ensure that your\nfinancial applications and services are accessible on smartphones and tablets,\ncatering to your on-the-go customers.\nAt Waytoweb, we have a team of skilled developers and Fintech specialists with years\nof experience in the industry. We stay updated with the latest Fintech trends and\ntechnologies, enabling us to deliver innovative and future-proof solutions.\nWe believe that every business is unique, and that's why we take a personalized\napproach to understand your specific requirements. Our team works closely with you\nto develop tailor-made Fintech solutions that address your business challenges and\nalign with your goals.\nOur Fintech solutions are designed to grow with your business. Whether you're a\nstartup or an established enterprise, we offer scalable solutions that can\naccommodate your evolving needs. We also ensure seamless integration with your\nexisting systems for a smooth transition.\nCustomer satisfaction is at the core of what we do. We prioritize communication and\ncollaboration, keeping you informed throughout the development process. Our team is\nalways available to provide ongoing support and assistance, ensuring your Fintech\nsolutions operate at their best.\nUnlock the full potential of your financial services with Waytoweb's Fintech\nsolutions. Experience the power of innovation, security, and efficiency in your\nfinancial operations. Contact us today to embark on a journey of digital\ntransformation with our comprehensive Fintech solutions. Let Waytoweb be your\ntrusted partner in navigating the future of finance.\nGet a free estimate of what you need & Jump-start your project within 12 hours.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://saint-damase.cdncompanies.com/finance/moneygram-saint-damase/", "date": "2018-05-20T09:44:45Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-22/segments/1526794863277.18/warc/CC-MAIN-20180520092830-20180520112830-00406.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.6515332460403442, "token_count": 247, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-22__0__108663313", "lang": "en", "text": "MoneyGram – Financial company in Saint-Damase, QC – 369 Rue de l`Église, Saint-Damase, Québec. Read verified and trustworthy customer reviews for MoneyGram or write your own review.\n|Categories:||Financial companies in Saint-Damase, Financial companies in Québec|\n|Postal code:||G0J 2J0|\n|Address:||369 Rue de l`Église, Saint-Damase, QC, G0J 2J0|\n|Phone Number:||(418) 776-5688|\n|Suggest an Update|\nMonday: 9:30 AM – 5:00 PM\nTuesday: 9:30 AM – 5:00 PM\nWednesday: 9:30 AM – 6:00 PM\nThursday: 9:30 AM – 6:00 PM\nFriday: 9:30 AM – 6:00 PM\nSaturday: Open 24 hours\nSunday: Open 24 hours\nEach review that comes in goes under comprehensive review moderation to avoid fraudulent/fake reviews.\nMore about MoneyGram\nCustomer ratings and consumer reports on MoneyGram – financial company in Saint-Damase, QC.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://parts.toyotaofcoolsprings.com/payments", "date": "2020-05-26T03:47:36Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-24/segments/1590347390442.29/warc/CC-MAIN-20200526015239-20200526045239-00447.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9533482193946838, "token_count": 385, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-24", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-24__0__158185352", "lang": "en", "text": "You can choose to pay with either you PayPal account or a major credit card. Most gift cards cannot be accepted. Also, we do not have the ability to split payments.\nWe use PayPal for all of our transactions to maintain the highest level of security for all of our customers. We are set up with an \"authorize and capture\" type of transaction system through PayPal. This is useful because sometimes we have to order the parts from our distributor since we cannot possibly keep every part Toyota makes in stock. Sometimes, incorrect parts are selected by the customer, and we need to swap them out for the correct part. This transaction method allows us to do this when there is a small price difference between those parts.\n\"Authorization & Capture, or Auth/Capture, allows you to authorize the availability of funds for a transaction but delay the capture of funds until a later time. This is often useful for merchants who have a delayed order fulfillment process. Authorize & Capture also enables merchants to modify the original authorization amount due to order changes occurring after the initial order is placed, such as taxes, shipping or gratuity.\"\nWhen you place an order with us, you are authorizing the funds. No transaction has taken place. This may show up on your account as a transaction, but the funds have merely been placed on hold. Once the part is shipped to you, the transaction takes place and the funds are transferred. Sometimes, because the authorization and the capture of the funds takes place within a couple of days of each other, you may notice that two transactions are present on your account. This is because the authorization has not dropped off yet. Once the parts are shipped and we have captured the funds, the authorization will drop off within the next 1-2 business days. You will be left with only one transaction on your statement. If it does not, feel free to contact us and we will resolve the issue.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://lanecapitalmarkets.com/services.php", "date": "2023-05-29T17:39:41Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224644907.31/warc/CC-MAIN-20230529173312-20230529203312-00664.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9373847246170044, "token_count": 1362, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__51040011", "lang": "en", "text": "Lane Capital Markets primary objective is to provide the highest quality consulting and advisory services to the underserved community of private, small, and micro-cap companies. We have effectively served various industry secotrs including but not limited to:\n• Alternative Energy\nand a host of other specialized industries.\nHere is how we do it.\nLane Capital Markets partners with its clients to assist them in achieving their capital market objectives. Our experienced investment banking team primarily focuses on the entrepreneurial emerging growth company. When we commit services or capital to a client or transaction, we strive to deliver the expertise and resources of the entire firm. This starts by developing a fundamental understanding of both the client and its industry. Our clients specific knowledge base is then combined with strong capital markets expertise that allows us to assist in executing timely and innovative transactions for our client companies.\nWe foster strong relationships with corporate clients by delivering on our commitment to provide excellence in capital market advice and execution. Our underwriting business involved raising capital for private and public companies in the form of IPO’s and secondary offerings. Lane Capital Markets, the broker/dealer, was one of America’s leading equity underwriters, having managed and participated in hundreds of small issue equity financings.\nOur team is comprised of highly experienced professionals offering clients access to a broad range of tailored financing solutions. The firm’s established relationships with a variety of funding sources such as private equity groups, institutional investors, family offices, commercial lenders, pension funds and finance companies affords us the opportunity to creatively structure integrated and seamless transactions that meet each client’s unique needs.\nLane Capital Markets specializes in providing a full-range of financial advisory and capital market services to emerging growth companies. The firm’s service offerings include public and private placements of debt and equity, merger and acquisition advisory and financial restructuring services.\nOur overall strategy is dedicated to helping our client companies optimize shareholder value and facilitate their strategic and financial objectives. Whether a company is public or private, domestic or global, our professionals have the knowledge, experience and transaction advisory expertise to help companies succeed.\nWe undertake only a select number of engagements at any one time. This ensures that each transaction receives the individualized attention needed to complete the task on a timely basis. At Lane Capital Markets, we offer our clients the judgment and execution of a major investment bank with the focus, quality and senior-level attention of a boutique firm.\nLane Capital Markets provides a full-array of M&A services including transaction specific advice for both buy-side and sell-side advisory; the sale of companies or divisions, mergers, leveraged buyouts, management buyouts, target candidate searches and consolidation strategies. Whatever a client’s objective- whether it’s to locate a strategic partner, create liquidity, or enter new markets- our seasoned M&A professionals and network offer extensive experience in arranging both debt and equity facilities and in dealing with the issues and complexities associated with completing M&A assignments.\nOur team of M&A professionals had a long track record of handling complicated transactions. They provide large-firm expertise and professionalism with the insight, responsiveness and senior-level attention you would expect from an independent boutique firm. We can operate at the heart of any process, assist in negotiations, provide impartial and objective advice and help our clients enhance their opportunities through strategic acquisitions. In these endeavors, we always work to ensure that the structure of an M&A transaction is compatible with the company’s existing financing and capital structure.\nLane Capital Markets has forged strong ties with the key institutions that invest in private placements, from traditional institutions to private equity and venture capital firms. This allows us to successfully secure financing for early-stage and pre-IPO companies. These relationships coupled with the firm’s expertise in the private placement market ensures that our corporate clients are partnered with the most appropriate providers of early and developmental stage capital. Our private placement activity is focused on companies in need of capital for growth, acquisitions, consolidations or recapitalizations.\nBy leveraging our relationships with leading private equity groups, lending institutions and other key funding sources across major financial centers, we are able to help our client’s successfully raise private capital with the most appropriate partner on the best available terms.\nLane Capital Markets, while a broker/dealer, was proud to be recognized as one of the leading small-issuer underwriters in America. This status, and that of our firm’s principals, is a direct result of the commercial honor and integrity that is the underlying cornerstone of the firm and all its market services; the firm’s technical and transactional experience in investment banking; our strong execution capabilities in equity capital markets; and our focused and in-depth understanding of our clients.\nIn the public offering arena, we provided our client issuers with an integrated suite of support services: from devising an optimal pricing structure; to formulating growth strategies and capital policies; to installing internal management systems; and the compiling of disclosure documents. We take great pride in being well-positioned to provide assistance to our clients as they begin life as a public company.\nIn addition, we are committed to enhancing the reputation of the firm and the industry within which it works through our interactions with our clients and the investing public. This is accomplished through strict adherence to our business principles as well as both the spirit and letter of all applicable securities laws and regulations.\nLane Capital Markets was an established and leading investment bank providing the following services to companies residing within the dynamic small-issuer market segment: private and public placement of equity; convertible debt, mezzanine and senior and subordinated debt financings; financial restructurings; and mergers and acquisitions. Our financial advisory activity was focused on companies in need of capital for growth, acquisitions, consolidations or recapitalizations.\nOur combined professional and transactional experience enables us to add value at every stage of a relationship-for both public and private companies. Starting with meticulous analysis, our approach is to first gain a deep understanding of a client’s goals and objectives, then, with proper positioning of the company, target the most appropriate investors, and take a lead role in the negotiation, structuring, placement and closing of the transaction.\nRegardless of the complexity of the transaction, our bankers and network have extensive experience across the entire range of traditional investment banking activities. We work in close partnership with a client company to ensure that each capital raise or debt restructuring, sale or divestiture is achieved at the best possible combination of price and terms for all stakeholders.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.mauraholdenartworks.com/buying-art-prints-in-bulk-a-guide-to-wholesale-prices", "date": "2024-04-19T05:34:44Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817289.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419043820-20240419073820-00259.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9510019421577454, "token_count": 766, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__13143342", "lang": "en", "text": "As an expert in the art industry, I am often asked about purchasing art prints in bulk for wholesale prices. This is a common question among art enthusiasts, collectors, and even business owners looking to decorate their spaces with beautiful artwork. The short answer is yes, you can purchase art prints in bulk for wholesale prices. However, there are a few things you need to know before making a bulk purchase. The demand for art prints has been on the rise in recent years, with more and more people turning to them as a more affordable alternative to original artwork.\nThese reproductions of original artwork are created using high-quality printing techniques and materials, making them a great option for those looking to own and display beautiful artwork without breaking the bank. With the rise of online marketplaces and print-on-demand services, it has become easier than ever to purchase art prints. However, buying in bulk for wholesale prices requires a bit more research and planning.\nThe Benefits of Buying Art Prints in BulkBuying art prints in bulk has several benefits, especially for those looking to decorate their homes or businesses. Firstly, buying in bulk allows you to save money on each print. Most sellers offer discounts for bulk purchases, making it a cost-effective option for those looking to buy multiple prints. In addition, buying in bulk also gives you the opportunity to mix and match different prints and create a cohesive collection.\nThis is particularly useful for businesses looking to decorate their spaces with a specific theme or aesthetic. Moreover, buying art prints in bulk also means you have a ready supply of prints for future use. Whether you want to change up your home decor or add new pieces to your business, having a stock of art prints on hand can save you time and money in the long run.\nWhere to Buy Art Prints in BulkThere are several options for purchasing art prints in bulk, each with its own pros and cons. The most common options include buying directly from artists, online marketplaces, and print-on-demand services.\nBuying directly from artistsis a great way to support independent creators and get unique, one-of-a-kind prints. However, this option may not be the most cost-effective as artists may not offer bulk discounts.\nOnline marketplaces, such as Etsy and Society6, offer a wide variety of art prints from different artists.\nThese platforms often have bulk discounts available, making it a convenient option for those looking to purchase multiple prints at once.\nPrint-on-demand services, like Printful and Printify, allow you to upload your own designs or choose from a selection of pre-made designs. They handle the printing and shipping process, making it a hassle-free option for those looking to sell art prints or decorate their spaces with custom prints.\nTips for Buying Art Prints in BulkIf you're considering buying art prints in bulk for wholesale prices, here are some tips to keep in mind:\n- Do your research: Before making a bulk purchase, make sure to research the seller's reputation and read reviews from previous customers. This will help you ensure that you're getting high-quality prints at a fair price.\n- Ask for samples: If possible, ask the seller for samples of their prints before making a bulk purchase. This will give you an idea of the print quality and help you make an informed decision.\n- Negotiate: Don't be afraid to negotiate with the seller for a better price, especially if you're buying a large quantity of prints.\nMany sellers are open to negotiation, and it never hurts to ask.\n- Consider shipping costs: When buying art prints in bulk, shipping costs can add up quickly. Make sure to factor in these costs when comparing prices from different sellers.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.tonkey.com.tw/en/project/ton-key-after-service-2023-001.html", "date": "2023-11-28T13:54:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679099514.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20231128115347-20231128145347-00089.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9051231145858765, "token_count": 449, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__106352009", "lang": "en", "text": "After Service in Egypt\nPP/PE woven bags are used for multiple purpose in packaging industry. The applications of PP/PE woven bags are wide variety of packing agricultural products, such as wheat, rice, flour, sugar, salt, fertilizer and animal feed. It is also extensively used for packing all kinds of industrial products, like chemical raw material, various plastic material... etc.\nThe features of PP/PE woven bags are durable, wear-resistant, reusable, light weight, and easy to dispose of or recycle.\nTON KEY has been in this industry for more than 40 years and has many clients around the world. We supply turnkey project for PP woven sack production line from A to Z.\nThe major machines are including:\n--High Speed PP Flat Yarn Making Machine\n--Flexographic Printing Machine\n--Automatic Bag Cutting & Sewing Machine\n--Hydraulic Baling Press\n--Bag Sewing Machine\n--Bobbin Yarn Cutter\n--Other Auxiliary Equipment\nThe turn-key we can supply is for total solution. It includes:\n--Assistance of set up a complete factory\n--Layout of factory and machine\n--Water & electricity piping management\n--Machine installation & maintenance\n--Material & spare part supply\n--Product evaluation (such as size, weight, denier...etc.)\nOur machinery can be customized to meet different size of PP/PE woven bag. We do like to provide more information and assistance for the interested investors to make ultimate profits.\nIn Africa, agriculture product is increasing in variety and numerous. Especially Egypt is an important country for producing and exporting cotton. So the demand of PP/PE woven bags is demanding continuously. Tonkey has been supplying machinery to Egypt. One of our customers is state-owned enterprises located in Baltim.\nWe guided them to set up a complete pp woven sack making plant successfully by our rich experiences and professional technology.\nWe not only supply them all machines to make PP woven sack. We also send our engineers to customer’s factory to install all machines, labor training and maintenance teaching. We are glad to receive customer’s positive feedback with our machinery in excellent performance and high productivity.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://workplacedesign.si/prospera", "date": "2023-12-11T21:31:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679518883.99/warc/CC-MAIN-20231211210408-20231212000408-00321.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9158870577812195, "token_count": 333, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__209492853", "lang": "en", "text": "Specialists in commercial and residential real estate\nProspera is a specialized company for closing demanding real estate transactions. It was established in 2007 in Ljubljana.\nProspera has daily inquiries from buyers and tenants for high-end properties in Slovenia. In cooperation with Fine Ljubljana Apartments, it reaches more international buyers and tenants than most other real estate agencies in Slovenia.\nThe company uses a direct approach to selling and renting commercial real estate. If you have such property on the market or are planning a similar project, Prospera will prepare an action plan that includes contacting potential buyers and tenants from their own database of business and diplomatic contacts.\nIf you own a residential property and want to increase profitability, Prospera can provide you with tenants who are willing to pay the highest market price. In doing so, Prospera can also take over the support of the tenant, so you don’t have any worries or obligations with your property.\nProspera can also help in other real estate transactions, though it is known to add the highest value in transactions that are demanding or risky from a legal, financial, or business point of view.\nIf you want to sell or rent your property, or if you are a buyer or tenant and want to minimize the legal and financial risk of your real estate transaction, contact Prospera for an initial consultation.\nProspera nepremičnine d.o.o.\nTržaška cesta 134, Ljubljana\nElizabeta Gruden, director\n+386 (0)41 799 666", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://soundleisure.com/sound-leisure-yorkshire-family-business-day/", "date": "2024-04-21T18:24:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817790.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20240421163736-20240421193736-00408.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9637482166290283, "token_count": 635, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__19782868", "lang": "en", "text": "Family firms across the region are joining the campaign to celebrate all that is great about the family business sector by supporting Yorkshire Family Business Day on February 10, 2020. To mark the day, Sound Leisure is welcoming family business owners to a special tour of its innovative 80,000 sq ft manufacturing facility to learn about the production of its products, most famously its handcrafted jukeboxes. Sound Leisure remains the oldest single ownership company in the sector in the world and has sold more than 100,000 jukeboxes across almost 30 countries.\nFamily businesses the length and breadth of the county can get involved by sharing their pride and demonstrating their family ownership via a social media campaign using the hashtag #YorkshireFamilyBizDay and posting banners/pictures on social media stating their pride in being one of the family firms in Yorkshire today.\nPaul Andrews, Founder of Family Business United, (FBU) who launched the campaign to give family firms the support and recognition they deserve, said, “There are over 5 million family firms across the UK and not only do they employ significant numbers of people, generate significant tax revenues and support local communities, they are the backbone of the UK economy, and with over 370,000 in the region they make a massive contribution to the Yorkshire economy too. All too often the endeavours of the family business sector are dismissed in favour of their non-family counterparts and the aim of Yorkshire Family Business Day is to champion the sector, put family firms on the map and help to dispel the myths surrounding the family business sector.”\nYorkshire is blessed with such a diverse family business sector ranging from some of the largest employers in the region such as well known brands Bettys, William Jackson, Bagnalls, Shepherd Group, Arco and Harrison Spinks, all of which play their part in putting Yorkshire on the map.\nSound Leisure is a proud family firm which has been trading for over 40 years.\nAs Sound Leisure managing director, Chris Black says, “We’re a second-generation family firm and we are incredibly proud to be continuing the success which my father Alan set up in 1978. We are delighted to join a day that celebrates organisations like ours that have family values at the heart and where doing business the right way counts.”\nPaul Andrews continues, “We have created a day for all Yorkshire family firms to be proud of and by providing them with the resources needed to get involved are looking forward to a day of celebration that will undoubtedly put family firms on the map. 2019 saw a phenomenal amount of pride being demonstrated by family firms across the county with a great volume of social media traffic and the plan is to make 2020 an even bigger celebration.”\nAs Paul concludes, “Family firms are the backbone of the Yorkshire economy and not only do they provide employment to thousands of people but they also generate significant revenues These firms are continually investing in the future of their businesses and supporting communities throughout the county. Family businesses in Yorkshire deserve all the support and recognition they get and we are proud to be championing this initiative to put them on the map.”", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.meredithsbread.com/", "date": "2020-07-09T04:28:24Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593655898347.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20200709034306-20200709064306-00572.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9582141637802124, "token_count": 334, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-29", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-29__0__190101986", "lang": "en", "text": "Despite our best efforts to bake and ship your orders immediately, COVID19 has made delivery dates inconsistent. Due to the dramatic increase in home delivery in the USA, mail carriers are overwhelmed and unable to guarantee delivery dates unless you select Priority Mail EXPRESS. To ensure our customers are able to continue to receive our baked goods, for the time being we are committing to 1/2 of the cost of Express shipping if selected to lessen the burden.\nThe prices listed for Express shipping reflect 50% of the total cost.\nWe appreciate your business and stay well,\nThe Allen family\nHandcrafting baked goods since 1987\nSince 1987, Meredith's Bread has taken pride in producing all-natural and preservative-free baked goods by hand. Family owned and operated, what began as a small bakery made up of only 10 products has grown into a company providing over 180 different items. This includes a full line of gluten-free products made in our dedicated facility with it's own staff, equipment and certified gluten-free ingredients.\nWe are passionate about maintaining the quality and integrity of our products, as well as supporting the sustainability of New York State agriculture through local ingredient sourcing. We attend over 44 farmer's markets a week during our peak seasons as our main point of sale and offer online ordering within the United States.\nWHAT PEOPLE SAY\n— Kimberly K.\n\"Gluten-free baking doesn't get any better than this! This is the best in taste and texture of any GF bakery I have ever encountered. It is worth the nearly 2 hours it takes me to get there. If you are GF you owe it to yourself to taste their magic.\"", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://ar2015.swissgrid.ch/en/timeline/", "date": "2019-10-23T16:00:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-43/segments/1570987834649.58/warc/CC-MAIN-20191023150047-20191023173547-00005.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9407944679260254, "token_count": 2638, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-43__0__213206203", "lang": "en", "text": "5 January 2015\nWith entry in the commercial register on 5 January 2015, Swissgrid takes over additional transmission grid elements, including the transmission grid company of the City of Zurich. These grid acquisitions mean that Swissgrid now has 30 shareholders.\n19 January 2015\nThe Swiss Federal Office of Energy approves the construction plans for the 380kV Chamoson-Chippis line. The line had already been approved by the Federal Office in 2010, but this was followed by the submission of appeals. The construction plans have now been endorsed following the required optimisation of noise emissions. The new 380kV Chamoson-Chippis line is required to transport the energy produced by the large power plants in Valais.\n9 February 2015\nSwissgrid opens a second control centre in Prilly. Federal Councillor Doris Leuthard attends the ceremonial inauguration and also participates in the panel question and answer session. Swissgrid’s new control centre increases Switzerland’s security of supply and underscores the importance of Western Switzerland for the Swiss electricity system.\n16 February 2015\nThe General Assembly approves amendments to the Articles of Association for the purpose of creating two share categories – it is approved by the Federal Council in March. Ronald Trächsel is elected to the Board of Directors to replace the departing Christophe Bossel.\n24 February 2015\nSwissgrid holds an information event on the Niederwil-Obfelden grid construction project in Bremgarten together with the Swiss Federal Office of Energy, the cantons of Aargau and Zurich, and Axpo. The event is met with great interest and receives very positive feedback from the majority of the more than 100 participants.\n5 March 2015\nThe Swissgrid Board of Directors approves the additional measures proposed by the Executive Board at its last meeting to increase efficiency and reduce costs. In doing so, Swissgrid is pursuing the savings realised since 2009, which amount to several hundred million francs, and also intends to save tens of millions of francs in operating costs each year.\n20 March 2015\nThe partial solar eclipse has a significant impact on solar radiation and electricity production from photovoltaic plants in large parts of Europe. Swissgrid and the European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E) are well-prepared – they have been discussing ways to deal with the natural phenomenon since the summer of 2014. The measures taken ensure that the European electricity grid is able to deal with the solar eclipse without any problems.\n27 March 2015\nSwissgrid publishes the 2016 tariffs for the transmission grid. The average financial burden for electricity consumers remains unchanged. This means that a four-person household will continue to pay an average of around 62 francs, or seven per cent of its annual electricity costs, for Swissgrid’s services.\n7 April 2015\nSwissgrid procures primary control power in weekly, market-based tenders, which play an important stabilising role in the supply of electricity. The existing cooperation with the transmission grid operators from Austria, Germany and the Netherlands are merged into Europe's largest single market. Swissgrid hopes that this will lead to additional cost savings in control reserve procurement in the medium term.\n29 April 2015\nSwitzerland achieves the best result in continental Europe in an evaluation of the system control quality by ENTSO-E. The control quality quantifies how well and how quickly a transmission system operator balances deviations of production and consumption from the planned course in their control block.\nEfficient procurement and the appropriate use of control power by Swissgrid made a significant contribution to this pleasing result – together with other factors.\n30 April 2015\nSwissgrid presents the “Strategic Grid 2025” report. It shows the grid construction projects that Swissgrid believes will be necessary in the next ten years to ensure security of supply and prepare the grid for the energy future. Interest is great – over 400 participants attended presentations and panel discussions on sustainable grid development at subsequent events at ETH Zurich and EPFL.\n30 April 2015\nSwissgrid successfully commissions the 380kV grid connection for the new Tierfehd substation of the Linth-Limmern pumped storage power plant. This means that the section is now part of the Swissgrid transmission grid. Thanks to the good cooperation between the administrative bodies, authorities, Swissgrid and Axpo Power AG site management, the grid connection was completed on schedule.\n7 May 2015\nFollowing the great interest in the Training & Simulation Centre pilot project, Swissgrid decides to implement the centre permanently. In future, Swissgrid will be able to offer courses on the topic of managing electricity grids in the new centre. The simulation scenarios provide training for cooperation in normal operations and in case of grid faults as well as grid restoration.\n26 May 2015\nCredit Suisse and Swissgrid celebrate the ground-breaking ceremony for Swissgrid's new headquarters together with representatives from the canton of Aargau, the City of Aarau and numerous guests. Many Swissgrid employees use the opportunity to familiarise themselves with the project and the new location. The office building in Aarau will be constructed by the Credit Suisse Investment Foundation. The move is planned for the end of 2017 and will merge the current locations in Frick and Laufenburg – an important step in Swissgrid’s corporate development.\n3 June 2015\nThe Swiss Federal Office of Energy, in partnership with the canton of Ticino, Swissgrid, Azienda Elettrica Ticinese (AET) and the Swiss Federal Railways (FFS), presented the implementation plan procedures for the transmission lines 106 Airolo – Lavorgo and 109 All’Acqua – Maggiatal – Magadino at two public information events. At the information events, Swissgrid and the project partners also explain the principles of the “Study on the Reorganisation of the High-Voltage Grids” on which the two implementation plan procedures are based.\n22 June 2015\nAll of the proposals made by the Board of Directors are approved at the ordinary General Assembly of the Swiss electricity grid operator Swissgrid. Dividends totalling 13 million francs will be distributed for the 2014 financial year. The current members of the Board of Directors were reappointed for a further term.\n2 July 2015\nDuring a test between February and April 2015, Swissgrid was able to significantly increase capacities for importing electricity at the northern border. This will result in lower prices for cross-border capacities and greater alignment with the wholesale electricity prices in neighbouring countries, as well as increase Switzerland's security of supply. An additional expansion of the transport capacity between Switzerland and its northern borders is planned as part of the implementation of the “Strategic Grid 2025” initiative.\n6 July 2015\nThe ESTI grants a large portion of the permits for the construction of the line between the Nant de Drance pumped storage power plant and Martigny. This new 380kV line is essential for the transportation of the energy generated by the Nant de Drance pumped storage power plant. The power plant is expected to start operation in 2018. Construction activities for the new 380kV line have commenced.\n19 August 2015\nThe “Star of Laufenburg” is being upgraded: instead of a connection via a 220kV outdoor switching substation, the transmission grids from France, Germany and Switzerland will be connected in a modern GiS (gas-insulated switching substation). This requires only 5% of the footprint of the old system and will commence operation in stages through to 2017. The old 220kV switching substation will then be dismantled.\n3 September 2015\nPierre-Alain Graf departs from Swissgrid. After overseeing the successful completion of the transfer of the extra-high-voltage grids as well as the strategic and organisational realignment of the company, he decides to tackle new professional challenges. Pierre-Alain Graf joined Swissgrid in 2008 and has been the Chief Executive Officer since 2009. Yves Zumwald takes over as interim CEO of the company with immediate effect.\n10 September 2015\nSwissgrid wins the Corporate Communications Award for the “Strategic Grid 2025” campaign. The campaign provides a good example of how even technically complex and politically charged issues can be communicated effectively to a broad target group. Swissgrid’s communication project was praised as a good model at both a national as well as international level.\n24 September 2015\nThe planning approval dossier on the Bickigen-Chippis grid construction project is submitted to the Federal Inspectorate for Heavy Current Installations (ESTI). The next objective is to inform the citizens in the cantons of Berne and Valais who are affected by the line construction. Swissgrid holds several local information events for this purpose.\n29 September 2015\nSwissgrid holds various information events in Visp to provide information on the upcoming grid construction projects in Upper Valais. Swissgrid also has a booth at the ‘Foire du Valais’ in October, at which the focus is on grid projects in Lower Valais. An important message is the dismantling of lines. A new route and the bundling of lines means that the line length in Valais will be reduced by 90 kilometres in future. The grid construction projects are essential because electricity will have to be transported after the Nant de Drance pumped storage power plant has been commissioned.\n2 October 2015\nThe The Swiss Federal Office of Energy approves the consolidation of the high-voltage lines between Attinghausen and Altdorf. It will be possible to bundle the lines, which are owned by Swissgrid and Swiss Federal Railways and are currently separate, along a joint line route. This will provide significant relief for the residential and industrial areas in the Uri valley – enabling a new area of land spanning 100,000 m2 to be developed for business.\n21 October 2015\nThe Swissgrid Board of Directors resolves to take over additional transmission grid systems as of 4 January 2016 and propose the necessary capital increase to shareholders. The Board of Directors also resolves to implement the planned valuation adjustment of the grid systems acquired as of 5 January 2015. The respective amendments to the Articles of Association will be approved by the Federal Council in December 2015.\n30 October 2015\nSwissgrid successfully commissions the new schedule management system for the Swiss control area. The new system replaces the ET3000, which has been in operation for the past ten years. The Day Ahead, Intraday and Post Scheduling processes are all performed successfully. The system’s operation is stable following its introduction and its performance is good. The new system also enables the rapid, secure and cost-effective adaptation of functions to the constantly changing Swiss and European environment.\n3 November 2015\nTogether with the School of Engineering and Architecture of Fribourg and other industry partners, Swissgrid begins offering Switzerland's first certified practical vocational training course for system operators from November 2015 onwards. The motivation for launching the course is that these operators must always reach the right decisions in a complex environment, often under time pressure.\n10 November 2015\nSwissgrid acquires share capital in the Holding des Gestionnaires de Réseau de Transport d’Electricité (HGRT). HGRT is the holding company of European grid operators and ensures its influence on the leading Central and Western Europe spot exchange for electricity, EPEX SPOT, through a 49% stake. As a result, Swissgrid joins the supervisory boards of HGRT and EPEX SPOT.\n2 December 2015\nSwissgrid estimates that the grid situation and energy supply will be strained for the winter of 2015/2016. Energy reserves are tight due to a series of interconnected special circumstances. As a result of the drop-out of the nuclear power plants Beznau 1 and 2, a large proportion of the base load is missing from the 220kV grid. This will have to be replaced predominantly from Swiss reservoirs, as electricity imports can only be used to offset this situation to a limited extent. The situation is aggravated by the fact that reservoirs are carrying less water than the long-term average.\n10 December 2015\nAt Swissgrid AG’s extraordinary General Assembly on 10 December 2015, shareholders approve the proposals of the Board of Directors in connection with an increase in the share capital in order to acquire additional facilities as of 4 January 2016. The required changes to the Articles of Association are approved by the Federal Council on 18 December.\n16 December 2015\nSwissgrid publishes a consultation document with proposals for a new market design. These were developed in close cooperation with numerous market participants and deal with the pending changes to the power market, especially with regard to the energy reform. The market must continue to develop and be structured more efficiently in view of these changes. Swissgrid’s proposals will be discussed with the industry in a consultation process.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.outrageavenue.com/faq-debt-consolidation", "date": "2023-12-08T12:54:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100745.32/warc/CC-MAIN-20231208112926-20231208142926-00704.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9619910717010498, "token_count": 1242, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__97282980", "lang": "en", "text": "We Answer Your Questions\nThe more informed you are as a borrower, the better the chance that you will succeed with your efforts. So many borrowers get locked into the trap of spending because they lack a solid understanding of the fundamentals of money and effective repayment options. For this reason, we have provided a list of some of the most important and frequently asked questions our visitors pose when they consolidate. Before you select a credit debt program, make sure you review these questions and answers carefully so you are well-informed going into the rebuilding process.\nHow do collections agencies work?\nWhen a creditor gives up on collecting a delinquent amount, the creditor sells the debt to a collections agency for a reduced price. For example, a creditor might sell a $5,000 debt to a collections agency for $2,000 then writes off the difference as a loss on their income taxes. At this point, the collections agency owns the debt and is responsible for getting the borrower to reimburse them on time.\nOne of the reasons why our method works is because collections agencies are usually willing to accept a lower payment amount than the original debt. This is sometimes referred to as a debt relief settlement and is typically negotiated by your company. Collections agencies will accept reduced amounts because they almost always still make a profit. For instance, continuing with the example above, if the collections agency accepted a payoff amount of $3,000 on the $5,000 debt, they would still make a profit of $1,000.\nWhy should I choose this method over bankruptcy?\nBankruptcy will have devastating effects on your credit score. Most bankruptcies will linger on your report and drag down your rating for seven to ten years. This means you will be responsible for outrageous interest rates for up to ten years if you can qualify for borrowing at all. A damaged rating can also lead to high insurance rates and lost job opportunities.\nDebt consolidation, on the other hand, allow you to become free of much of what you owe without ravaging your rating in the process. These programs help you tackle your expenses responsibly and affordably without discharging them in a bankruptcy proceeding. Moreover, this type of program can actually help you improve your credit rating. Consolidating debt will help you pay on time consistently, and you will see the balances on your accounts dwindle as you make progress. On-time reimbursements and lower balances will both help elevate your rating after you tackle the expenses, whereas bankruptcy damages your score for years to come.\nWhat are my credit card options?\nMost of our programs specialize in credit cards. The providers tend to be more flexible on rates than others, so it is easier for consolidation services to arrange a workable debt solution with them. If you decide to consolidate professionally, your company will work to try to improve your standing. Ideally, your part will become more reasonable, allowing you to become debt free more quickly.\nAnother option is to use a loan or a balance transfer to take care of your cards. With a balance transfer, you consolidate debt by moving the balances of one or more cards onto one with better interest rates. The improved interest rates then enable you to pay off the balance more quickly. Secured or unsecured loans can also offer solutions for cards by allowing you to pay off your balances with a lower-interest loan from your bank.\nWhat is unsecured vs. secured debt?\nThese two types differ in whether they are associated with physical property. Unsecured debt is not tied to a piece of property. They include credit cards, medical bills, and some types of payday loans. Secured debts, on the other hand, are attached to a piece of physical property, such as a house or a vehicle. Secured debts include mortgage loans, car loans, and personal loans that require collateral. Typically, the latter has more reasonable interest rates than the former because the lender faces less risk.\nMost services like ours will only accept unsecured debts. They are much more difficult to consolidate and often don’t need to be consolidated in the first place because their interest rates are already low. Unsecured lenders tend to be more compliant with organizations such as ours because, unlike secured lenders, they don’t have the option of seizing property if the borrower fails to pay. As a result, these creditors are more willing to negotiate and cooperate with consumer debt management companies. Check out other tips and tricks on Maxbet.\nHow can I deal with creditor harassment?\nWe can refer you to a service that will help you put an end to harassment. The best way to stop harassment is to pay your bills on time, and this type of plan will help you do just that. This service will work on making your monthly payments more affordable so you can pay on time and pay down your balances rapidly. Once your creditors see that you’re holding up your end of the bargain, they will likely stop harassing you for payments.\nAnother advantage of getting your finances back on track is that you will not have to deal with your creditors directly after the consolidation takes place. You will send your payments to your creditors through the program, which then distributes the money to your individual lenders. As long as you keep up with your payments, your creditors should have no reason to harass you anymore.\nWhat is nonprofit debt help? Are you a nonprofit?\nNon profit consolidation usually refers to some type of counseling agency that assists consumers with budgeting, paying down bills, and dealing with creditors. Strictly speaking, credit counseling agencies do not provide traditional consolidation services. They can inform you of your options and offer counseling, but they do not actually consolidate your accounts for you. In other words, there really is no such thing as a non profit debt consolidation company.\nDebt Consolidation is not a non-profit organization. All of our partner companies are for-profit services. Although for-profit services tend to charge higher prices than non-profit counterparts, they also tend to get better results for their clients. For-profit companies are more aggressive in dealing with your creditors and securing the most affordable payments possible for you.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.visual-ivr.com/blog/jacada-visual-ivr-massive-savings/", "date": "2024-02-22T14:01:38Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473819.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222125841-20240222155841-00289.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.951256275177002, "token_count": 741, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__21328606", "lang": "en", "text": "BY DYLON MILLS\nHere’s an Example of a Fortune 50 Company saving Over $4 MILLION annually… What are you waiting for?\nCompany background: This company is a Fortune 50 company operating out of the West Coast of the United States. The company has products for both the B2B and B2C markets and is a leading provider for businesses and consumers operating in a mobile and cloud world.\nThe main challenge they faced: This company set out to resolve a number of challenges across various business units. For their retail stores, the goal was to empower the customer with additional digital channels for an improved self-service experience. Other business units set out to improve self-service for initial product setup, improve help desk authentication and initial triage, and improve authentication and call routing.\nSolution: This company searched for a digital engagement solution that could provide traditional voice callers with a digital alternative. After an intensive market search and vendor comparison, they chose Jacada Visual IVR.\nThey implemented Visual IVR which provided voice callers the option to pivot into a digital self-service session. Customers could easily resolve their inquiries without speaking to an agent or a store associate.\nThe solution was first deployed to the retail store which allowed callers to quickly and easily resolve questions on their digital device, including inquiries such as “Where is my order”, scheduling appointments, location searches and inventory. Following the successful rollout to the retail stores, other business units subsequently implemented Visual IVR to improve self-service for initial product setup, improve help desk authentication and initial triage, and improve authentication and call routing.\nSpeaking to the maturity and robustness of Jacada Visual IVR, the initial deployment was completed in 2 months.\nBenefit they received: Of callers given the option to engage digitally through Visual IVR, over 45% of callers chose this new innovative service, and gave it a resounding 99% customer satisfaction rating. Customer effort was reduced by 70% (from 4.20 minutes to 1.20 minutes) and this company realized savings of over $4 million USD annually through the increased adoption of self-service tools.\n- Self-service increased by 11% (net improvement)\n- 70% reduction in customer effort\n- Happy customers able to help themselves\nThe argument for Visual IVR over “other” digital initiatives:\nFirst off, the “other” digital self-service initiatives I am referring to include any type of development on a website, mobile app, forums and others of the like. The reason the majority of these digital initiatives fall short really comes down to the point at which you engage with the customer. Sure… your website and mobile app are out there and available but does your customer know that?\nCustomers generally attempt self-service first and then revert to calling you when they can’t find the information they are looking for. Therein lies the problem… with all the digital information you are putting out to your customers, they often find it difficult or sometimes impossible navigating to the specific information they are seeking at the time they are looking for it (when they need it the most).\nVisual IVR’s main benefit is in the ability to route customers to the information/solution/tools they are seeking – when they are looking for it. When a customer can get to what they are seeking – when they are seeking it – they are happy.\n\"A satisfied customer is one who will continue to buy from you, seldom shop around, refer other customers and in general be a superstar advocate for your business.\"\n~ Gregory Ciotti", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.aymahome.com/refund-policy", "date": "2020-07-02T18:16:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-29/segments/1593655879738.16/warc/CC-MAIN-20200702174127-20200702204127-00005.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9475531578063965, "token_count": 622, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-29", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-29__0__140322953", "lang": "en", "text": "Cancelling Before Delivery:\nYou can cancel an order by contacting our After Sales team at email@example.com. We respond within 48 hours after receiving your email.\nShould you wish to cancel an order please try and give us as much notice as possible because our products begin their journey to you three days before the delivery date.\nYour Rights to Cancel where You Have Changed Your Mind:\nIf you are a consumer (i.e. not buying the product(s) in the course of your business, trade or profession), then you have the right to cancel Your order within 14 days after delivery of all the product(s) you have ordered without giving any reason.\nThe cancellation period will expire after 14 days from the delivery date and after this 14 day period has expired we will not accept returns of any products purchased unless faulty or not as described.\nIf you are purchasing a flatpack item, they must be unopened and unassembled. We will not accept flatpack items that are assembled unless you have received them damaged, in which case please place them in the box and secure the box for our Courier to collect.\nIf we deem that the packaging is not appropriate for transit, we may:\n(a) charge you a reasonable sum to repackage the products to a sufficient standard on collection of the products; or (b) accept the products and make a deduction where the inappropriate packaging or unreasonable handling has diminished the value of the products. Nothing in this paragraph affects Your statutory rights.\nExcept where our products are faulty or not as described, you will have to bear the direct cost of returning any products to us.\nIf You would like us to collect the products from you, then you agree that we may charge you return fees based on the size of each product to cover our direct costs.\nTo meet the cancellation period deadline, it is sufficient for you to send your notice of cancellation before the cancellation period has expired. If you send us a notice of cancellation by post and or return the product to us, we advise that you keep proof of postage.\nIf you decide to cancel your order, we will reimburse you for all payments which we have received from you in relation to your order, including the cost of delivery and any supplementary costs arising if you chose a type of delivery other than the least expensive option offered by us, less any return fees.\nWe may make a deduction from the reimbursement for loss in value of the products supplied up to the total price of the product, if the loss is the result of damage caused whilst the product was under your care.\nWe will make the reimbursement without undue delay, and no later than 14 days after we receive back from you the products supplied.\nWe will make the reimbursement using the same means of payment as you used for the initial transaction, unless you have expressly agreed otherwise. You will not incur any fees as a result of the reimbursement. We may withhold reimbursement until we have received the products back or you have supplied evidence of having sent the products back, whichever is the earliest.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.growriverside.com/robert-egger-founder-and-president-of-l-a-kitchen/", "date": "2023-09-21T18:22:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506029.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20230921174008-20230921204008-00879.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9573870897293091, "token_count": 493, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__324979453", "lang": "en", "text": "Robert Egger, Founder and President of L.A. Kitchen\nRobert Egger is the Founder and President of L.A. Kitchen, which recovers fresh fruits and vegetables to fuel a culinary arts job training program for men and women coming out of foster care and older men and women returning from incarceration. L.A. Kitchen is currently holding a pilot program at St. Vincent Meals on Wheels, and will move into its own kitchen facility in 2015.\nRobert pioneered this model during his 24 year tenure as the President of the DC Central Kitchen, the country’s first “community kitchen”, where food donated by hospitality businesses and farms is used to fuel a nationally recognized culinary arts job training program. Since opening in 1989, the Kitchen (which is a $10 million a year, self-sustaining, social enterprise) has produced over 26 million meals and helped 1,000 men and women gain full time employment. The Kitchen operates its own revenue generating business, Fresh Start Catering, as well as the Campus Kitchens Project, which coordinates similar recycling/meal programs in 33 colleges or high school based kitchens.\nIn addition, Robert is the Founder and President of CForward, an advocacy organization that rallies employees of nonprofits to educate candidates about the economic role that nonprofits play in every community, and to support candidates who have detailed plans to strengthen the economy that includes nonprofits.\nIn Washington D.C., Robert was the founding Chair of both the Mayor’s Commission on Nutrition and Street Sense, Washington’s “homeless” newspaper. He was also the Co-Convener of the first Nonprofit Congress, held in Washington DC in 2006. Currently, Robert serves on the Board of the national addiction recovery program, Back On My Feet, the Philanthropic Collaborative, and Chef Jose Andres’ World Central Kitchen.\nRobert’s book on the non-profit sector, Begging for Change: The Dollars and Sense of Making Nonprofits Responsive, Efficient and Rewarding For All, was released in 2004 by HarperCollins. It received the 2005 McAdam Book Award for “Best Nonprofit Management Book” by the Alliance for Nonprofit Management.\nRobert speaks throughout the country and internationally on the subjects of hunger, sustainability, nonprofit political engagement and social enterprise. He writes blogs and editorials to share his ideas about the nonprofit sector and the future of America.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://ubwp.buffalo.edu/selfandmotivationlab/projects-at-the-research-lab/", "date": "2023-09-26T12:11:47Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233510208.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20230926111439-20230926141439-00632.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9516591429710388, "token_count": 895, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__141770563", "lang": "en", "text": "Humans have the unique capacity to think about and reflect upon themselves as the object of their own attention. One consequence of this ability is that individuals tend to evaluate themselves against standards of worth and value. Contingencies of Self-Worth (CSW) (Crocker & Wolfe, 2001) reflect the degree to which individuals base their self-esteem in specific domains. Whereas some people may base their self-worth on being academically competent, financially successful, or living up to their moral or ethical standards, others may base their self-worth more on having others’ approval, being in a romantic relationship, or having love and support from their family.\nAlthough CSWs are highly motivating and emotionally rewarding, they often incur costs to the self and to others (Crocker & Park, 2004). For example, people with high self-esteem become more preoccupied and self-absorbed – and less empathetic, caring, and understanding toward another person’s personal problem – when they highly base their self-worth on academic competence and receive negative feedback in this domain (Park & Crocker, 2005). Indeed, across a variety of domains and outcomes, research consistently shows that reactions to events depend on how much one’s self-worth is tied to the threatened domain (Park, Crocker, & Kiefer, 2007; Park & Maner, 2009; Park, Sanchez, & Brynildsen, 2011). For example, contrary to the belief that everyone responds the same way to rejection, only those who strongly stake their self-worth on others’ approval show drops in their state self-esteem and greater feelings of rejection after receiving negative feedback about their likeability, compared to those whose self-worth is less contingent on others’ approval (Park & Crocker, 2008). Overall, when people base their self-worth in domains of contingency, they are more vulnerable to both perceiving threats and responding in ways to cope with the threat (Park, 2010; Park, Naidu, Lemay, Canning, Ward, Panlilio, & Vessels, in press).\nFinancial Contingency of Self-Worth\nCurrently, our lab is investigating how basing self-worth on financial success affects motivation, well-being, and interpersonal outcomes. Across several studies, we find that individuals who base their self-worth on being financially successful experience more anxiety, stress, and financial hassles, even after accounting for effects of financial status, materialism, and financial aspirations. These individuals experience lower autonomy when reminded of financial insecurities; disengage more from their financial problems; and perceive their financial problems in a more negative light than those who base their self-worth less in this domain (Park, Ward, & Naragon-Gainey, 2017).\nRecent research in our lab has examined reasons why people with Financial CSW tend to experience more social disconnection and loneliness (Ward, Park, Naragon-Gainey, Whillans, & Jung, 2020). In addition, we have examined the role that Financial CSW plays in romantic relationships, finding that those who base their self-esteem on money experience more financial conflicts and disagreements with their romantic partner, which in turn, predicts lower relationship satisfaction (Ward, Park, Walsh, Paravati, & Whillans, 2021). These findings emerge even after accounting for effects of income and economic pressures, suggesting that there is something unique about basing self-worth on money that is detrimental for relationships.\nOur lab is also investigating how and why individuals come to develop financially contingent self-worth in the first place, using theories and insights from social psychology, developmental psychology, and sociology. This research suggests that individuals who grow up in regions with greater income inequality are more likely to make upward financial comparisons with others, which predicts having greater expectations of the benefits of financial success, which predicts basing self-worth more in this domain, which ultimately predicts lower well-being via feeling dissatisfied with one’s current financial status (Park, Jung, Naragon-Gainey, Ward, Piff, & Whillans, 2020). Recent research examines how basing self-worth on money relates to perceptions of and usage of time and to experiences of goal conflict and consumer behavior (Park, Ward, Naragon-Gainey, Fujita, & Koefler, 2022).", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://wserie.com/shows/how-to-crack-the-class-ceiling", "date": "2024-03-05T15:20:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707948235171.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20240305124045-20240305154045-00600.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9077070951461792, "token_count": 128, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__200909105", "lang": "en", "text": "Britain’s got a class problem: working class kids can't get into Britain’s top jobs. Amol Rajan meets those hoping to hack the system. Do they change themselves, or change the job?\nDecember 5, 2022\nHow can working class students break through the barriers to landing Britain’s elite jobs? Amol Rajan investigates the tips and tricks that could help them find their dream roles\nDecember 12, 2022\nAmol Rajan looks at solutions to Britain’s class inequality problem. How can employers and policy makers ensure a level playing field for working-class applicants to elite jobs?", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.gts-thielmann.de/en/downloads/zertifikate/", "date": "2023-11-28T19:21:00Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679099942.90/warc/CC-MAIN-20231128183116-20231128213116-00853.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8776543736457825, "token_count": 439, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__106558955", "lang": "en", "text": "DQS – ISO 9001 : 2015\nOur company is ISO 9001 certified.\nThis qualifies our product and service quality in all process- and project-relevant processes.\nFor us it is indispensable always be up-to-date in the development and technology and to realize and live a continuous improvement process.\nAEO – Authorized Economic Operator\nSince 2011 we have been certified by customs as an AEO Authorized Economic Operator.\nThis authorization is an essential element of the EU security concept. It allows us a secure and reliable export declaration to the EU countries, as well as the third countries listed in the customs agreements: Switzerland, Norway, USA, Japan and China. An agreement with Canada is in the negotiations and expected to be signed in April 2017.\nThielmann Energietechnik GmbH has obtained the AEOC status.\nYou can find detailed information on the AEO certification at www.zoll.de\nDVGW-Certificates for Cellular Gas Filters for placing on the market and provision in the EU economic area\nThe type examination carried out by the ‘DVGW CERT GmbH Certification Body’ for our cellular gas filters based on the test basis 2014/68/EU A III B and based on DIN 3386: 2012-10.\nacc. to Pressure Equipment Directive EC 2014/68/EU\nfor pressure equipment p> 0.5 bar\nThe type examination in accordance with the EC Pressure Equipment Directive serves to place our cellular gas filters in the European Economic Area on the market for the use of pressure equipment with a max. permissible pressure p> 0.5 bar\n- DVGW Type Examination Certificate Cellular Gas Filters 2017-2022\n- Thielmann Certificate of Conformity Cellular Gas Filters 2021\nacc. to EU Gas Appliance Regulation EU 2016/426 (GAR)\non appliances for the combustion of gaseous fuels:\nThe type examination according to the EU Gas Appliance Ordinance serves for placing our cellular gas filters in the European Economic Area on the market for the use of devices for the combustion of gaseous fuels.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://axcendcorp.com/support", "date": "2023-03-28T22:12:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296948871.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20230328201715-20230328231715-00476.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9202601909637451, "token_count": 514, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__229708607", "lang": "en", "text": "The Axcend Focus LC® is built to be a robust and reliable HPLC device, requiring minimal routine maintenance – which means significantly reduced support cost and minimal downtime. Our services are built around keeping your instrument analyzing the greatest possible time, while providing the least total cost of ownership.\nAs any lab manager knows, the routine running costs of an instrument are usually a significant portion of the cost of ownership. But with the Axcend Focus LC, not only are solvent costs magnitudes lower, but instrument operating cost is also significantly lower.\nBy way of design, many traditional HPLC support services can be provided remotely, such as installation and method transfer and implementation support. We offer a full suite of services including instrument qualification, preventive maintenance, and breakdown protection.\nFor Support assistance, please email [email protected] or use the contact form below.\nIf you need immediate help, you may contact Matthew Morse at 781-752-5450 or email him at [email protected].\nLease an Axcend Focus LC®\nThank you for your interest in the Axcend Focus LC® and the option of leasing this compact, capillary HPLC system from Axcend®. For example, in the United States, 100% of the equipment cost is deductible in the first year, up to $1,000,000 (IRS Section 179).\nAdditionally, Lease Financing does not appear on personal credit reports; however, we do report to PayNet (which increases your company’s lending capability). And last of all, Lease Financing preserves capital and eliminates the need to tap into your company’s line of credit, which can be used for non-collateral goods.\nWe offer qualified organizations the option to lease an Axcend Focus LC for terms ranging from 24 to 60 months. We also include a buyout option at the end of every Axcend Lease which gives you the ability to purchase your Axcend Focus LC for an additional, one-time payment of just $1. Presuming you’d like more details about how you can lease an Axcend Focus LC, please fill out the contact form below and we’ll contact you right away.\nWant more Information?\nThank you for visiting our website! If you would like to learn more about the Axcend Focus LC® or schedule a demo of our compact HPLC device (Virtual or In-Person) then please submit your details using the contact form.\n\"*\" indicates required fields", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://ninebrian.com/harrods-discount-code/?wpcd_coupon=5778", "date": "2024-04-22T19:35:45Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296818337.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20240422175900-20240422205900-00774.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9100235104560852, "token_count": 408, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__81861341", "lang": "en", "text": "Enjoy big savings by using Harrods discount code October 2023. With Harrods coupons, you will score discounts on beauty, jewellery, watches, clothings,…\nHarrods is one of the world’s most famous department stores that sells luxury and high-quality goods. Charles Henry Harrods founded it in London, England in 1849. Harrods offers a huge range of products from women’s clothing, men’s clothing, jewelry, watches, kids, beauty to souvenirs, home and furniture, food and wine. At Harrods, you can find many famous brands such as Chanel, Gucci, Valentino, Burberry, Givenchy, Armani, Lancome, Kenzo Baby, Max Mara, Vera Wang, Dior.\nHow to use Harrods discount codes 2023\nHere is how you can redeem a Harrods discount code.\n• First, search for your desired Harrods promo code on this page. Then choose your Harrods coupon and click on the button. Copy the code, if provided, to your clipboard. However, if no code is provided, your saving will be applied automatically.\n• Next, follow the link to Harrods’ website and shop as usual.\n• When you are ready to pay, click on the cart icon to take you to the checkout screen. Then enter the Harrods code in the designated box.\n• See the price in your shopping bag automatically drop.\nHarrods runs a loyalty program called Harrods Rewards, where you can earn points for every £1 you spend on the Harrods website. Harrods points can be converted into cash at any time. You can join Harrods rewards by creating an account and get 10% off your first purchase.\nHarrods free shipping\nHarrods offers free shipping when you spend on orders over £100.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.consumerfinancemonitor.com/2023/08/22/cfpb-seeks-comment-on-new-survey-of-student-loan-borrowers/", "date": "2023-09-23T23:29:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506539.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20230923231031-20230924021031-00390.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.950974702835083, "token_count": 210, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__320824431", "lang": "en", "text": "The CFPB has published a notice in the Federal Register seeking comment on its request for approval by the Office of Management and Budget of a new one-time survey of student loan borrowers. Comments must be received by September 18, 2023.\nThe survey is intended to allow the CFPB “to understand [student borrowers’] borrowing decisions, their experience managing their loans, and their expectations for the future.” The CFPB will send the survey to a random sample of individuals selected from individuals in its new Consumer Credit Information Panel (CCIP). The CCIP is a sample of de-identified credit records from one of the nationwide consumer reporting agencies. Responses to the survey will be matched to the CFPB’s CCIP data to provide a more complete picture of borrowers’ financial standing. In conducting the new survey, the CFPB plans to follow similar methods to its Making Ends Meet and Consumer Views on Debt surveys but will sample a different population of borrowers and focus primarily on student loans.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.citizensnotpoliticians.org/dollar-general-couldnt-put-thumb-on-scale-neither-should-ohio-politicians/", "date": "2024-04-19T17:59:26Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817442.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20240419172411-20240419202411-00177.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.937305748462677, "token_count": 149, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__69703314", "lang": "en", "text": "In the business and consumer marketplace, our government goes to extraordinary lengths to ensure fair dealing — keeping thumbs off the scales.\nIn the political marketplace, sadly, too often it’s the opposite.\nFrom our nation’s earliest days, government officials have worked to guarantee equity and build trust in the market for goods and services.\nArticle I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution gives Congress the power “to fix the standard of weights and measures.” On March 2, 1799, President John Adams signed the nation’s first weights and measures law.\nEver since, state and local governments have embraced the latest advances in precision measurement and enforced laws on accurate transactions to benefit businesses and consumers.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.gransol.eu/ftlconditions", "date": "2023-05-28T03:48:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224643462.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20230528015553-20230528045553-00436.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8995509743690491, "token_count": 907, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__43135712", "lang": "en", "text": "-fix collections/deliveries or other crucial appointments (extra cost threat) have to be advised before confirming the transport (special tool bookings, hired staff and specialists, follow up transports and similar) – no additional cost will be accepted without previous warning!\n-after arrival, we only guarantee 3hrs waiting/loading/offloading time, every hour over 3hrs will be charged by 40€ (max 400€/24hrs)\n-we are not giving away any contact details of our hauliers/partners - should this information be necessary for loading or any other activity connected to the transport, you have to advise before sending the order.\n-we accept only cancellations within 15:00 of the working day before the agreed loading date - unreasonable cancellations after 15:00 without a proof of real problem will be fined as a cancellation in the day of loading!\n-in case of order cancellation in the day of loading we charge 80% of the agreed transport rate\n-in case the transport will be postponed in 1 or more days in the day of loading, we charge waiting cost as per 2nd point of this conditions\n-you should provide us complete information about the transported goods and its value - our insurance covers 8,33SDR/1kg - in case your cargo has higher value, we need the information before loading.\n-we do not accept higher replacement truck cost then 10% of previously agreed rate – and only in case of delay of 24hrs (if agreed fix collection/delivery)\n-we do not transport ADR goods, goods for which is a special licence needed and high value goods (FTL value higher then 100.000€) without previous agreement - in case we will not be informed before confirming the order, the extra cost connected to the issue will be invoiced to you\n-we do not accept any additional cost without a proof / cost for loading equipment & packaging purchased at the loading place must be confirmed by a signature and written name of the driver – information about this purchase must be sent within 10 days after loading, otherwise we can not guarantee the payment!\n-we do not accept any invoices for loading material and packaging materials without being previously agreed with the agent - the need for specific equipment or pallet change must be explicitly agreed per email!\n-our drivers are only providing the transportation, any extra activities like loading/offloading assistance has to be paid extra to the transport charge. If the loading/offloading assistance not agreed before accepting the order, the driver has the right to refuse the assistance and waiting will be charged as per 2nd point of this conditions...\n-you ensure that the goods are packed sufficiently and it will protect the goods from all risks during the transportation (swinging, vibration, humidity, reloading operations etc.) - we are obliged to speak out doubts, which might lead to cancellation of the shipment - extra cost connected to repacking or waiting will be charged as per point 2 of these conditions or point 5 in case of cancellation.\n-we are a freight forwarding agency and all transports are made by our subcontractors, therefore you will receive the CMR with hidden information about our haulier - should this be a problem for you, inform us immediately.\n*you were informed about this matter and we do not accept any delays of our invoices for that reason!\n- we are not sending original paperwork per post – scanned Copy only!! Should this be a problem, let us know immediately!!\n-we only accept bank transfer payments (bank account stated on the invoice) – no extra reductions without previous agreement accepted.\n-this agreement is governed by Austrian substantive law and the court of jurisdiction is in Innsbruck.\nGB - Should you have difficulties understanding these conditions, let us know immediately!!\nDE - Sollten Sie Schwierigkeiten haben, diese Bedingungen zu verstehen, bitte um sofortiges Bescheid!!\nFR - Si vous avez des difficultés à comprendre ces conditions, veuillez nous le faire savoir immédiatement !!\nIT - In caso di difficoltà nel comprendere queste condizioni, fatecelo sapere immediatamente!!\nThank you / Danke/ Gracias / Merci / Grazie", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://thefeministvegan.com/blog/takecareofeachother", "date": "2018-05-25T11:02:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-22/segments/1526794867085.95/warc/CC-MAIN-20180525102302-20180525122302-00546.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9779968857765198, "token_count": 863, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-22", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-22__0__11018238", "lang": "en", "text": "On Taking Care of Each Other\nI had a fascinating conversation yesterday with my Dutch friends about cultural differences between the Netherlands and the United States. The family I’m staying with here in Sassenheim spent four years living in my hometown in California, so they’re well-versed in our way of life on the other side of the Atlantic.\nAt dinner last night, talk inevitably turned to politics and the current administration. I explained that despite four attempts by the Republicans to repeal the law, the Affordable Care Act is still in place. We discussed the differences between our two countries’ political systems - here in the Netherlands, there are over eighteen political parties with seated representatives, compared to our paltry two - and how dismal the social safety net is in the United States, especially when compared to the robust protections here.\nMy Dutch friends know how expensive healthcare is in the U.S. and how little the government provides for the safety and wellbeing of residents there. Income inequality is much lower in the Netherlands, they explained, due to protections here that ensure a basic quality of life regardless of one’s ability to work. The system sounds excellent. Rates of homelessness and poverty are minuscule, relatively speaking, and there is a strong belief in universal healthcare across all political parties, from the ultra-conservatives to the Communists. To say that I wish that the U.S. government protected basic rights like this would be the understatement of the year.\nI said something to that effect to my friends, and one looked at me and paused.\n“Yes,” she said, “The government should provide for people in this way. But something that I miss about the U.S. is how people took care of each other. Here, because the government takes care of us, that doesn't happen as much.”\nI was taken aback. I have long touted the social benefits of a strong governmental safety net, but I had never considered whether such a system would also have social costs.\nMy friend went on to explain that in her experience living in California, people took care of each other. Neighbors dropped off homemade gifts around the holidays, friends visited each other in the hospital, and anonymous donors sent checks to cover the school fees for kids whose families couldn’t afford to pay them. There’s a system of communal care based on reciprocity, because everyone knows that your misfortune today could be mine tomorrow. That doesn’t happen here, she said. Everyone knows that we have protections if disaster strikes, and so we don’t take care of each other outside the family.\nShe used the example of what happened in my neighborhood when the largest wildfire in California history loomed in the hills behind my family’s house. Everyone was knocking on each other’s doors, calling to check in, and ensuring that everyone was accounted for on my street. My mother and a couple other people physically pulled an elderly neighbor, who was fast asleep, out of her house as the flames leapt toward our houses. There were no officials there to evacuate us; we did it ourselves, and we made sure everyone was out and safe. In the Netherlands, she said, everyone would just run.\nI’d never thought about it before, but she was right. Especially in my adopted home of Washington, DC, people really took care of each other. I was in countless message threads and Facebook groups centered around community care. If someone couldn’t pay rent, we chipped in; if an activist needed money for legal fees, we paid them; if someone was hurt, we set up a GoFundMe to pay for their medical bills. I hate that any of this was necessary in the first place; in a just world, no one would want for any of these basic, essential things. But that is not the world we live in, and in the gaping void torn open by capitalism and corruption, communities flourish. In spite of toxic, oppressive forces that try to isolate us, we take care of each other. I refuse to stop fighting for the protections that would render these networks of care less necessary, but I can celebrate their existence in the meantime.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://yoursaucepans.blogspot.com/2012/10/chivirico-tries-to-open-bank-account.html", "date": "2020-01-20T09:49:03Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-05/segments/1579250598217.23/warc/CC-MAIN-20200120081337-20200120105337-00096.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9952520728111267, "token_count": 873, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-05", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-05__0__167373437", "lang": "en", "text": "Chivirico came to the bank with me a couple of weeks ago and was totally fascinated by the ATM machine. The fact that I put my card in, and money came out astounded him. He stood there watching wide eyed as more people used the machine, and from that moment all he wanted was a bank card so that he too could go and use the machine.\nI explained to him that you have to have an account with the bank, with money in it, in order to be able to take money out of the machine. That was it. His sole purpose became earning money to open a bank account. He has washed the car (well the bottom half of it);\nFed the dogs.\nEach time he gets paid a few pesos, but straight away goes to the colmado to spend them on a biscuit or sweets. I explained to him that if he spent all his money as soon as he had it, he would never have any to put in the bank. His reply was that he was hungry and it was more important to eat than put money in the bank and he could only save money if he wasn't hungry.\nThe discussion continued over a game of dominoes and I said that if he had 10 pesos he should spend 5 pesos on a biscuit and then save 5 for the bank. That appeared to be a satisfactory solution, and within a few days he had 15 pesos saved and we were prepared to go to the bank the next day to see about opening an account. He was beside himself with excitement.\nThe next morning arrived and once school was over Chivirico came to the house and announced he could not go to the bank as his father had come to the house and taken 10 of his 15 pesos to give to his brother and sister. His father had told him it was very important to share. This of course is true, especially in this country, and I remembered being in hospital when I was 5 to have my tonsils out and my grandmother sent me a box of chocolate teddy bears. The nurses told me it was important to share them with all of the children on the ward, with only one for me. I remember being heartbroken and furious at having to share my chocolate teddy bears so it was interesting to see that Chivirico just accepted that it was the right thing to do share his hard earned cash with his siblings, although it meant that going to the bank was on hold until he could earn some more money.\nThe next day he earned some more, so off we went to the bank with 11 pesos.\nWe arrived there during lunch hour and so the bank was nearly empty. Chivirico sat down and put his 11 pesos on the counter and announced he would like to open an account. Unfortunately the children's accounts need a minimum of 500 pesos to open them, and he would not be able to have a card to take money out of the machine, it comes with a savings book. The account must be opened by an adult and it is that adult who can take the money out, although Chivirico can pay it in. In order to open the account he just needs an adult to do it, a copy of his birth certificate – and 500 pesos. He went into great detail at the bank about how he was earning money, and that it was best not to spend it all on sweets, concluding by saying he needed the money to buy a Jeep. All of the bank staff were in total hysterics.\nAlthough disappointed, he was not defeated. We got home and he made a money box out of a Gatorade bottle, and I have told him when it is full then we can go back to the bank and open his account. We just need to decide who the responsible adult will be! The money in the bottle appears to be going up and down, although it is counted several times a day. I think it is probably being raided for sweets and biscuits at the colmado.\nOne day he will have his bank account. In the meantime, if you want to keep up with his activities on a regular basis, he now has his own Facebook page, set up by one of his fans - Chivirico the Body Guard.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://madisoncollegebookstore.com/home.aspx", "date": "2016-08-26T19:54:09Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2016-36/segments/1471982296571.15/warc/CC-MAIN-20160823195816-00292-ip-10-153-172-175.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8659228086471558, "token_count": 130, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2016-36", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2016-36__0__85263106", "lang": "en", "text": "Fall financial aid book charge dates: August 22-September 9\nOrders not picked up after 15 business days (Monday-Friday) from the date of the order will be refunded less a 25% restocking fee.\nTextbook Buyback (D1501)\nAugust 29-31 8:30am-4:30pm\nSemester Extended Hours\nMonday-Thursday 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.\nFriday 7:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.\nSaturday, August 27 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.targetwire.com/cybit/2008/06/11/cyb313/cyb313_uk.html", "date": "2023-06-05T20:46:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-23/segments/1685224652161.52/warc/CC-MAIN-20230605185809-20230605215809-00315.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9155080914497375, "token_count": 861, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-23", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-23__0__218256010", "lang": "en", "text": "Cybit, the UK's leading online Telematics Service Provider, has signed an exclusive partnership agreement with Ford Motor Company, to provide a fully managed service branded 'Ford Fleet Telematics' solution for Ford Fleet customers.\nThe agreement provides a framework that formalises Cybit's relationship as Ford's appointed telematics partner. Under the terms of the agreement, Cybit has exclusive telematics access to Ford's detailed and confidential CanBus coding information, which allows Cybit software to interface with the existing Ford CanBus systems on the current Ford Transit and Transit Connect models. This enables Ford Fleet customers to have confidence in the accuracy of the reports generated using CanBus data.\nCommenting on the partnership Richard Horsman, Cybit's Chief Executive Officer said: \"We have an established relationship with Ford, which has led Cybit to help develop and power Ford’s own branded Fleet Telematics solution. This enables Ford Fleet customers to realise operational cost and productivity benefits whilst also helping them manage their duty of care requirements.\n\"We are delighted to be working with the most prominent brand in the commercial vehicle market to bring significant benefits to Ford's Fleet customers.\"\nThe use of Cybit's fleet tracking and vehicle data technology will enable organisations to make strategic business decisions and to reduce costs from their fleets in a range of areas - from fuel usage to preventative vehicle maintenance. The vehicle tracking software integrates with Ford's CanBus vehicle management system to generate customised reports on a wide range of vehicle movement or driver performance indicators that enable strategic fleet management and identifies opportunities for drivers to improve their skills through training.\nThe system works via an unobtrusive GPS device located inside the vehicle that provides real-time positioning information which when collated is combined with CanBus data and transmitted via O2's GPRS network to Cybit's servers. This data is processed into a broad spectrum of user defined strategic reports, providing real-time fleet visualisation or historical analysis, and then distributed via the internet.\nCybit is a global force in Telematics, operating within three core sectors: Internet-based vehicle Telematics solutions; Economic Exclusive Zone (EEZ) Management; and Private Mobile Radio (PMR) based asset tracking and precise positioning solutions.\nIn the vehicle Telematics sector, Cybit is one of Europe's leading Telematics Service Providers (TSPs). More than 1,700 business to business clients use the company's fleet and asset management solutions to manage in excess of 45,000 assets primarily in the public sector, service industries and logistics and distribution markets. Solutions include in-vehicle technologies, work flow management, CanBus integration and internet-based monitoring and reporting software. The company also provides consulting services to advise on operational and legal issues such as duty of care and working hours.\nCybit is also a global leader in the field of EEZ fisheries management, tracking many thousands of fishing vessels on a daily basis. The company provides vessel monitoring and catch management solutions for many of the world’s major fishing nations. As well as EC governments including the UK, Ireland and Greece, Cybit helps to manage valuable fishing stocks for emerging nations such as Ghana, Namibia and Mozambique\nCybit's PMR business provides asset-tracking and precise positioning solutions for both maritime and land-based applications including exploration and mining. Its precise positioning solutions are in constant use in the location and exploitation of oil, gas and mineral reserves around the globe.\nAdditional information is available at www.cybitholdings.com, www.cybit.co.uk, www.truck24.com, www.amatics.com, www.cybitpositioningsolutions.co.uk and www.bluefinger.com\nIBA - PR for Cybit\nTel: 01780 721 433\nMarketing Manager, Cybit\nTel: 01480 389100\nIssuers of news releases, not Targetwire, are solely responsible for the accuracy of the content.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://forum.vzy.co/t/paystack-integration-parity-pricing-for-nigerian-users/155", "date": "2024-02-24T02:17:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474482.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20240224012912-20240224042912-00571.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9105654954910278, "token_count": 451, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__130198325", "lang": "en", "text": "At Vzy, we’re committed to making website building accessible and affordable for everyone, no matter where you are in the world. We understand the importance of providing fair and equitable pricing, and we’re thrilled to announce our partnership with Paystack, which allows us to offer Parity Pricing for our Nigerian users.\nParity Pricing means that Vzy’s incredible website-building capabilities are now available to Nigerian users at prices that are aligned with the local market. We believe in providing the same value and quality to all our users, and Parity Pricing ensures that our Nigerian users can enjoy all the benefits of Vzy without breaking the bank.\n- Basic Sites: Our Basic plan, which typically costs $15 per month, is now available for just N7500 per month in Nigeria. And if you prefer to pay annually, you’ll get an even better deal at just N60000 per year.\n- Pro Sites: For those looking for advanced features and capabilities, our Pro plan, usually priced at $35 per month, can be yours for only N17500 per month in Nigeria. And the annual pricing for Pro sites in Nigeria is an incredible N150000 per year.\nWe understand that currency exchange rates can fluctuate, and the cost of living varies from one country to another. To ensure fairness and affordability for our Nigerian users, we’ve set our Parity Pricing based on a discount rate of N500 to $1. This means that you’ll enjoy significant savings when compared to the parallel market rate, which can be as high as N1000 to $1.\nVzy Paystack Integration is a game-changer for Nigerian users. It means that you can create stunning, feature-rich websites without worrying about exorbitant costs or unfavorable exchange rates. With Vzy, you have access to powerful website-building tools at a price that aligns with your local economy.\nWe invite all our Nigerian users to join the Vzy community and experience the freedom of creating beautiful websites with ease. Whether you’re an entrepreneur, a blogger, or a small business owner, Vzy empowers you to bring your online vision to life without financial barriers.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.dentistarmidale.com.au/dentist-henley-brook-how-much-does-the-dentist-cost/", "date": "2023-12-02T01:19:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100309.57/warc/CC-MAIN-20231202010506-20231202040506-00140.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9516898989677429, "token_count": 933, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__32917555", "lang": "en", "text": "Dentist offers a wide range of dental procedures at affordable, capped costs, with payment choices to fit your budget – so you can budget ahead of time and know exactly how much your dental treatment will cost.\nDentist Henley Brook cost also provides a unique dental Member Program, which helps you save even more money on your dental treatments in the long run, unlike many other dental practices.\nAssisting you in budgeting for your dental care in Dentist Henley Brook\nMany people put off going to the dentist Henley Brook because they are afraid of unknown charges or unforeseen charges. As a result, we provide interest-free payment options.\nOur whole range of dental treatments includes low capped rates and flexible payment options to meet your needs. So you can budget ahead of time and know exactly how much your dental procedure will cost.\nDoes private health insurance pay for dental care?\nMany Australians pay for dental care using private health insurance. Most health insurance plans will only cover around half of the cost, leaving you to foot the bill.\nVarious health funds have different policies. There are variances in what they will pay for and what they will cover. There may also be annual restrictions on how much you may claim. Before receiving dental care, it’s critical to double-check what’s covered under your policy.\nIn the ‘General treatment, Extras or Ancillary’ part of your policy, you may find out what your health fund covers. Because various funds use various phrases to describe what they will pay for, you should read the policy carefully:\n- X-rays, exams, cleaning and polishing, fluoride therapy, tooth extractions, and fillings are all part of routine dental care.\n- Crowns, veneers, bridgework, implants, and dentures are examples of major dental work.\n- Some health plans have preferred providers, which means you’ll see dentists who they recommend. You receive lower prices, more outstanding refunds, and more preventative services this way, but you don’t have as many dentists to choose from.\nHow long does professional teeth whitening last?\nProfessional whitening is not a permanent treatment and must be maintained, but it may last longer than a home remedy. Henley Brook Professional teeth whitening effects are predicted to last anywhere from six months to several years, but over-the-counter teeth whiteners may only last a few weeks.\nDentist Henley Brook: What are the different types of veneers?\nPorcelain is the most frequent material for dental veneers. Traditional dental veneers require more prep work than alternatives, commonly referred to as “no-prep veneers.” These no-prep veneers, including Lumineers and Vivaneeres, take less time to install and are less intrusive.\nVeneers are not the same as crowns or implants. Veneers are thin shells that cover the front of the teeth. Implants, on the other hand, are tooth replacements that replace the complete tooth. Veneers cover the tooth’s front surface, whereas crowns enclose the entire tooth (which is visible with a smile).\nHow much do veneers cost?\nVeneers in Dentist Henley Brook are considered a cosmetic operation; they are seldom covered by insurance. According to the Consumer Guide to Dentistry, traditional veneers can cost anywhere from $925 to 2,500 per tooth and can last anywhere from 10 to 15 years. No-prep veneers range in price from $800 to $2000 per tooth and last 5 to 7 years. Traditional veneers are frequently the most cost-effective solution in the long run.\nThe cost of your veneers is determined by a variety of factors, including the type of veneers you choose, the brand name your dentist has on hand, the cost of living in your location, and the dentist’s experience.\nHow often do you need to go to the dentist?\nEvery year, the Australian Dental Association (ADA) surveys dental practitioners to get average pricing statistics on more than 120 dental procedures.\nThe average cost of a periodic check-up, which includes an inspection, scale and clean, and fluoride treatment, is roughly $215, according to ADA statistics from 2019.\nHowever, prices vary widely across dentists; the lowest will set you back $156 for those three products, while the most costly would set you back $296.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.thedoorways.org/help-us-thrive/give-financially/", "date": "2015-07-30T08:06:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2015-32/segments/1438042987155.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20150728002307-00173-ip-10-236-191-2.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9373897910118103, "token_count": 474, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2015-32", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2015-32__0__105547107", "lang": "en", "text": "Medical crises take no vacation, occur in good economies and bad, and strike people at all income levels. But thanks to generous donors, The Doorways is open 24/7, 365 days a year, through good times and bad, for all of our guests, regardless of their ability to make a donation for their stay.\nThe Doorways counts on annual contributions from churches, foundations, civic and veterans organizations, businesses, and individuals, including guests and former guests to serve the approximately 8,000 guests who stay with us each year.\nWe welcome gifts of all types, including checks, Visa, MasterCard, Discover or American Express. We will work with you and your financial advisors to maximize the tax benefits for you and the value of your gift. Gifts can be deducted from your adjusted gross income on your tax return.\nOur most critical financial need is funding for day-to-day operations, because our House, just like yours, has heating, air conditioning and maintenance costs. And, while volunteers provide many services for The Doorways, a small staff is still necessary to keep everything running smoothly.\nEvery dollar makes a difference!\nOnline Giving Gifts and pledges can be made online here.\nSend checks made payable to The Doorways to:\n612 East Marshall Street\nRichmond, VA 23219\nHonorariums and Memoriams\nA gift to The Doorways is a thoughtful way to honor a milestone important to your family and friends, or to celebrate the life of a loved one whose memory will live on not only in your heart, but also in our mission.\nGifts of Stocks or Bonds\nA gift of long-term appreciated securities has two major advantages. It provides the donor with an immediate income tax deduction and eliminates a capital gains tax to the extent allowed by tax law. Typically donors have stock transferred from their brokerage account to the account The Doorways holds with Merrill Lynch. Electronic transfer is the safest and fastest way to give stock to The Doorways. Instruct your stock broker to transfer your shares to:\nMerrill Lynch DTC #5198\nMerrill Lynch #75804009\nIf you have any questions regarding the transfer or stocks or securities, please contact Shawn Walker, CFO, #804-828-6901.\nTax Id # 54- 1240348", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://senatordidomenico.com/press-release/massachusetts-legislature-passes-resolution-encourage-corporate-gender-diversity", "date": "2020-09-20T10:06:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600400197946.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20200920094130-20200920124130-00320.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9536126852035522, "token_count": 708, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__78959110", "lang": "en", "text": "BOSTON— Senator Sal DiDomenico and his colleagues in the Legislature unanimously adopted a resolution to encourage equitable and diverse gender representation on boards of companies in the Commonwealth. The Senate passed the resolution in July, followed by the House of Representatives in October. Senator DiDomenico was a co-sponsor of this resolution.\n“This resolution will help to ensure that women continue to play a key role in driving the health of the Commonwealth’s business climate and the success of our economy”, said Senator DiDomenico, Vice Chair of the Committee on Ways and Means. “By actively promoting diversity and gender equity in Massachusetts’s businesses, we are also committing to the long term success of our companies. While this resolution makes a declaration of Massachusetts’s commitment to fairness and equality, it will also help to ensure that we continue to remain an attractive place to conduct business.”\n“This is not just a women’s issue or a family issue. This is also a business issue,” said Senator Karen Spilka, Chair of the Senate Committee on Ways and Means and the lead Senate sponsor of the resolution. “Research consistently shows that businesses with greater gender diversity in their leadership ranks have a competitive advantage. The future of the Massachusetts economy depends on bringing the best talent to the table. With this resolution, we are making a strong statement of public policy that Massachusetts values equality, justice and diversity.”\n“This resolution encourages the Massachusetts businesses to become national leaders in expanding the number of women as board members,” said Senate President Stan Rosenberg. “Diversity in leadership allows for a variety of perspectives when making important decisions on the direction of companies and nonprofits.”\nThe Women on Boards resolution had support from 62 co-sponsors in the Legislature, the Alliance for Business Leadership, 2020 Women on Boards, local advocates and business leaders. The legislation encourages privately held and publicly traded companies in Massachusetts to:\n- Adopt policies and practices designed to increase the gender diversity in their boards of directors and senior management groups and set goals by which to measure their progress;\n- Publicly disclose the number of women and total number of individuals on their boards of directors; and\n- Have a minimum of three women directors on boards of nine or more and a minimum of two women directors on boards with fewer than nine directors by December 31, 2018 AND measure their progress toward a goal of equal representation of men and women in leadership positions on an annual basis.\nThe Boston Club’s 2014 Census of Women Directors and Executive Officers of Massachusetts Public Companies reports that women hold 14.9% of the board seats and 11.8% of executive officer positions in the 100 largest public companies in Massachusetts. Twenty-four of these companies have no women on their boards of directors, 46 have no women executive officers and 19 have no women on their boards of directors or in their executive suites.\nA 2014 Credit Suisse report that analyzed over 3,000 companies across the world found that greater gender diversity on boards of directors and in management “are empirically associated with higher returns on equity, higher price/book valuations and superior stock price performance.” In addition, the authors “find no evidence that female led companies reflect greater financial conservatism where leverage is concerned [and] dividend payout ratios have been shown to be higher.” Additional reports reinforce the correlation between greater gender diversity in top management and enhanced corporate performance.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.wb.com.au/contact-us/", "date": "2013-05-24T07:21:45Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368704288823/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516113808-00073-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9273666739463806, "token_count": 140, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__41357360", "lang": "en", "text": "WB Financial has 17 offices Australia-wide along with the Head Office (Licence) which is located in Brisbane. Our team of Advisers service most capital cities and are also able to assist clients that may not be located within close proximity to an office.\nFree Call 1800 458 044\nHead Office: Ground Floor, 32 Logan Road Woolloongabba QLD 4102\nWB Financial is inclusive of WB Financial Management Pty Ltd (ABN 71 073 303 885) Australian Financial Services Licence holder (No. 236 839) and WB Credit Management Pty Ltd (ABN 35 145 548 018) Australian Credit Licence holder (No. 386 671).", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.pokerjolt.com/news/poker-news/296/Zynga-Poker-makes-1-14-billion-", "date": "2017-04-27T05:14:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917121869.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031201-00319-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9630115628242493, "token_count": 282, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__248036100", "lang": "en", "text": "Zynga Poker makes $1.14 billion\nZynga, the rising star of facebook, reports record revenues for 2011\n|by Alligator Blood||February, 17th 2012||\nAbove: Zynga Poker, the rising star of facebook, is booming\nZynga Poker has reported staggering record revenues of $1.14 billion.\nThe firm behind facebook's most popular games, including Farmville and Words with Friends, also said the huge rise in income was set to continue this year.\nBut the online gaming giant still made a loss because of a monster $510 million tax bill and IPO costs.\nSince it launched in 2007, Zynga Poker has become one of the most popular games on the internet with 35 million regular players globally.\nThe firm is set to move into real-money poker later this year and has also positioned itself as a dominant force in the mobile/apps market.\nIt is currently valued at $8.3billion on the New York Stock Exchange.\nZynga was one of the first companies in the world to launch a 'Timeline App' on the new-look facebook last month. Only 60 firms globally have so far launched the apps, which are expected to dominate the social networking site this year as it seeks to commercialise its user base in the run up to its own stock market floatation.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://ktvq.com/news/trending/2019/07/10/dow-poised-for-fourth-down-day-ahead-of-powell-testimony/", "date": "2019-07-17T08:47:04Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-30/segments/1563195525133.20/warc/CC-MAIN-20190717081450-20190717103450-00519.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.967801034450531, "token_count": 515, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-30", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-30__0__173162778", "lang": "en", "text": "The Dow rallied on Wednesday and the S&P 500 crossed 3,000 points for the first time ever on the back of prepared remarks from Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, who hinted that a rate cut is coming.\nPowell, who is beginning his biannual congressional testimony on Wednesday, pointed at economic crosscurrents, including “uncertainties around trade tensions and concerns about the strength of the global economy [that] continue to weigh on the US economic outlook.” He also noted inflation continued to run below the Fed’s target.\nInvestors read that as a sure sign that the Fed plans on cutting its interest rates at its next meeting later this month.\nStock futures had been in the red Wednesday morning but turned higher after the remarks were published ahead of the opening bell.\nThe S&P 500 bounced 0.7% higher. The Nasdaq was up 1%. The Dow was up 0.7%, or 188 points, marking its first higher open in four days. The Dow logged its third consecutive close in the red on Tuesday.\nBoth the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq hit intra-day record highs just a few minutes into the trading day.\nMarket expectations of a near-term interest rate cut had dominated for weeks until last Friday’s jobs report. The better-than-expected data suggested that the economy might not need the boost that a rate cut would provide.\nOn Tuesday, Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker said he didn’t see any need for interest rate changes. He said he would consider a rate cut if the economy weakened substantially, according to The Wall Street Journal.\nBut Powell’s remarks on Wednesday seemed to send a clear signal to the market. Expectations for a rate cut, measured by the CME’s FedWatch tool, returned to 100%, with 84% expected a 25 basis point cut. It had slipped to 96% earlier Wednesday, after sitting at 100% for week.\nLower interest rate make it cheaper for companies to borrow money and are thus supportive for the stock market.\nPowell’s testimony will be followed by the minutes of the Fed’s June meeting, which will be released at 2 pm ET. On Thursday Powell will appear before the Senate Banking Committee.\nYields on US government debt, which is in part driven by interest rate expectations, dropped initially on Powell’s remarks but bounced back. The 10-year US Treasury yield is little changed at 2.0647%.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.susannebosch.de/115.0.html", "date": "2019-06-18T17:54:52Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-26/segments/1560627998808.17/warc/CC-MAIN-20190618163443-20190618185443-00112.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.952333390712738, "token_count": 1253, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-26", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-26__0__168082472", "lang": "en", "text": "How Much Do I Owe You? A vacant bank is transformed into a site-specific art exhibition that asks the public to reflect on their relationship to contemporary systems of exchange. 12 Dec 2012 -13 March 2013. The Clock Tower, 29-27 41st Ave, Long Island City, Queens.\nI presented a video documentation of the \"Left-over Penny Campaign\", Germany 1998-2002, 43 min11 sec, English.\n“Left-over Penny Campaign”\nCONTENT OF THE VIDEO\nThe Restpfennig Campaign collected unused economic and intellectual capital – ideas and wishes – in the form of one German Pfennig coins from 1998-2002. 13 tons of coins were collected in public space throughout Germany. The public collection sites were located in Berlin (Alexanderplatz), Munich (Marienplatz) and Nuremberg (Königstrasse), as well as smaller collection sites and thousands of private collection boxes. 1,601 ideas and wishes were gathered through letters, e-mails and interviews. An integral element of the concept was to involve the public in the decision-making process of what should happen with the collected coins and visions. 1,087 people applied to be a part of the decision committee. Of these, twelve were randomly selected on 3 April 2002 in a public event and invited to decide which of the 1,601 ideas and wishes should be realised.\nThe committee met for two weekends in May and June of 2002 in the ACC Gallery in Weimar. On the first weekend, they collectively worked out a list of criteria and they decided upon rules for voting. On the second weekend, they chose four wishes.\nIn June and July of 2002, all of the collection boxes were emptied, publicly sorted and brought to the appropriate national banks for depositing. Over the four and a half years, hundreds of thousands gave their spare pennies. There were 1,601 idea donors and approximately 500 people actively helped the project. Many institutions, government officials, prize juries, decision makers and private citizens helped to make this project possible. The wishes were realized between 2002-2007.\nAs an art project in public space, the Restpfennig Campaign posed three questions:\n1. The potential of art to work in societal contexts.\n2. The principle of people cooperating and working together.\n3. The responsibility of the individual in regard to its unexploited creative potential.\nThe Restpfennig Campaign was my artistic attempt to take the responsibility \"to make the future, that we want or do not want, an object of civic discourse.\" The Restpfennig Campaign accumulated cultural capital in the form of a comprehensive wishing and idea archive; it accumulated social capital in form of the interested people and volunteers as well as economic capital in the form of approximately 13 tons of coins – not to mention project funding. ‘’To collect left-over pennies is an economic nonsense’ was a pivotalstatement at the beginning of the project in 1998. It was a crucial question, whether and how it could succeed to move these quantities of 'waste money' in such an economically driven world and then convert it into intellectual capital. A further, crucial question related to the decision-making process regarding this accumulated capital, which was delegated to a representative public. Thanks to thousands of hours of unpaid work, project funding, sponsoring as well as a full-time volunteer it was possible to use the largest part of the Restpfennig mountain for the realization of the selected four wishes. My three initial questions could be answered positively despite the ‘economic nonsense’: the visionary potential of an idea could accumulate an immense cultural and social capital. Thousands of people participated on their own impulse. Unused capital of this kind exists in our society. In 2003, a book was designed to give an adequate form and public to the intellectual capital of the project (desires and ideas). The desires and ideas form an important part of this art project; they are the engine of my work. Furthermore the book served the reflection of this work.\n When the committee met on the first weekend in May 2002, they worked out a list of criteria and they decided upon rules for voting.\nThe list of criteria was as follows:\n1. The idea must be able to be realised with the pennies/ materials to hand\n2. The idea must come from the idea pool\n3. The idea is defined in a way that can be realised\n4. The idea is effective and sustainable\n5. Synergies are recognisable\n6. The idea is immediately effective/ clearly effective/ concretely effective\n7. The art/ the identity of the Restpfennig Campaign must be retained\n8. The idea is accessible\n On the second weekend in June 2002, they chose four wishes:\n1. Wish 1485: The preservation of the mountain of pennies in a smaller form. 250 kg of the coins (approximately\n10 buckets) should to be taken from the collection sites and preserved as a symbolic mountain of pennies.\n2. Wish 995: To set up and realise an Artistic Idea Competition: since this was a very complex idea, the committee decided to support an existing artistic competition. The artist group finger called for submission for \"Evolutionary Cells – A Self-Representative Design of Societal Perspectives\". They were given a grant of\n€6,000: €5,000 to award their chosen favourites and an additional €1,000 to cover the administrative costs for the project. [Online] Available at www.evolutionaere-zellen.org [accessed 12 February 2012]\n3. Wish 631: Seating in public space: working together with artists and/ or participants in the cities of Berlin,\nMunich and Nuremberg, seating was created. All three projects were finalised by 2007.\n4. Wish 1400: Covering costs of the project: any open costs of the Restpfennig Campaign should be covered (with the foreign currency coins); the artist Susanne Bosch should not be required to bear these costs.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://diamondretirement.com/about/", "date": "2024-02-26T08:43:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947474653.81/warc/CC-MAIN-20240226062606-20240226092606-00441.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9720869064331055, "token_count": 474, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__60145083", "lang": "en", "text": "Daryl is an author and educator on the subject of using your assets to realize the greatest amount of security and satisfaction during the retirement years. He is well-known among his peers as one of the first financial advisors in Canada to identify the special skills and knowledge required to effectively and efficiently address the needs of the retirement income market. His work focuses on helping retirees reconcile their varying needs for income and lifestyle fulfillment as they progress through different stages of their retirement.\nAlthough no longer working directly with individual clients, his Winnipeg, Manitoba-based practice, Diamond Retirement Planning Ltd, was dedicated to this service as well as the specialized investment strategies, health-risk management issues and wealth transfer considerations that are unique to this market. Of his 45 years in the financial services industry, the last 30+ years have been dedicated to the specialized area of retirement income planning. His current focus is on advisor education and training.\nHe has published four retirement income guides. “The Structure of Retirement Income” was released by CCH Publications in 1998. His second book “Buying Time” was first published by John Wiley and Sons in 2003.\nYour Retirement Income Blueprint\nHis signature book, “Your Retirement Income Blueprint” was released in April 2011 and updated for re-release in 2014 and 2019 as a Canadian best seller.\nRetirement for the Record\nIn October 2020, his latest book, “Retirement for the Record” was released. As a companion to Blueprint, this was a legacy project for Daryl, combining the accumulation of more than 30 years of experience in this specialized area of financial planning with his love of an inspirational era of music for the Baby Boomers. “Retirement for the Record” is a collection of real-life client stories that every retiree can relate to, in short and concise chapters. A brilliant combination of technical information on retirement income planning combined with relevant musical references from ‘our time’ drives the point home and engages the reader with memories of a time when some of the best music ever made was the soundtrack of our life.\nDaryl is currently the Chief Retirement Income Strategist for Dynamic Funds. Sign in to LinkedIn to find his posts and podcasts here.\nMember: The Financial Planning Standards Council of Canada\nMember: The Financial Advisors Association of Canada (Advocis)", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://urgentbusinessforms.com/personal_financial_statement/", "date": "2023-03-21T14:31:57Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-14/segments/1679296943698.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20230321131205-20230321161205-00023.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8989744782447815, "token_count": 882, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-14", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-14__0__208980492", "lang": "en", "text": "Download our personal financial statement software and create your own professional-looking financial statement today. Our powerful, yet easy-to-use software lets you complete your personal financial statement quickly and easily.\nYour purchase includes the following:\n> Free email and phone support\n> Free download again at any time\n> Free software updates\n> Free backup USB drive mailed to you\n> One-time payment\nOur personal financial statement software is used by those looking to get a loan, buy real estate, file for divorce, plan a budget, or engage in other situations that require a professional looking personal financial statement.\nOur personal financial statement software is also used by business owners, investors, tax preparers, financial planners, CPA’s, and accountants.\nLenders, banks, landlords, and other businesses require a personal financial statement to evaluate collateral, assets, and to look at a person’s expenses, long-term liabilities, and net worth.\nOur personal financial statement software covers these topics and more:\n- Checking and savings accounts\n- Monthly expenses\n- Assets and liabilities\n- Net worth\n- Financial information for individuals and couples\n- Real estate owned (with the ability to list unlimited properties)\n- Vehicles, boats, planes and other assets\n- Personal and home assets\n- Credit card debt\n- Unpaid taxes and liens\n- General debts payable\n- Stocks, bonds and retirement funds\n- Preparer’s information\nOur #1 rated software covers important topics that are required by banks, businesses, and courts – including bankruptcy and divorce.\nOur personal financial statement software will….\n- Automatically add up all the numbers in each category.\n- Automatically transfer the number from each category to the totals row in both the assets and liabilities column. (Example: You own 10 different pieces of real estate; our software will automatically total the values for all ten properties and then transfer the total to the column for all real estate owned).\n- Calculate both annual and monthly totals for income and expenses.\n- Calculate what percentage of the total the number entered represents.\n- Automatically insert lines as you need them in each category.\n- Print or e-mail your personal financial statement as a PDF document.\n- Create as many personal financial statements as you like, for yourself or others.\n- Password-protect any financial statement you create.\n- Show who prepared the personal financial statement in the preparer’s section.\n- Allow unlimited entries for all categories.\n- Automatically calculate your net worth.\nWhy is our personal financial statement software the best?\n1. Our summary page has features like what percentage of the total each number represents and gives both monthly and annual totals for income and expenses. None of our competitors have these features on their printout or summary page which is the most important part of a personal financial statement.\n2. All reports are detailed and easy-to-read.\n3. Our personal financial statement software is easier to use than others.\nSimply fill in your numbers and all math calculations are automatically done for you. You’re ready to print or email a great looking personal financial statement.\nThe importance of a professional looking personal financial statement cannot be overstated as most businesses and financial institutions require high quality financial statements. We know this because we have provided customized personal financial statement software to some of them.\nWhat’s the difference between the Preparer’s Version and the Regular Version?\nThe preparer’s version is for CPAs, accountants, tax preparers, consultants, and others who prepare financial statements for others. Our website copyright notice is not on the printouts. In addition, the preparer’s version gives you a license to create an unlimited amount of personal financial statements for your clients at no additional charge. The regular personal financial statement is for your own personal or business use and our copyright notice is on the bottom of any printouts created.\nWe have sold thousands of copies of our personal financial statement software, and have thousands of satisfied customers to show for it.\nAll future updates are FREE. We also provide “Crash Protection”: If your computer ever crashes, you can download the personal financial statement software again FREE.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://safagrp.com/", "date": "2024-04-18T16:05:06Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817222.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20240418160034-20240418190034-00248.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9308788180351257, "token_count": 475, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__142272075", "lang": "en", "text": "About AL-SAFA Group\nAl-Safa Group was established at the beginning of the year 1996. The first store was opened in the British countryside in the same year.\nThe company started its journey with 10 employees with a paid-in capital of 100,000 Saudi Riyal. Today, Al-Safa Group becomes one of the strategic investment groups in the pharmaceutical, retail, contracting, manufacturing and trade sectors in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. With total assets exceeding 300 million Saudi riyals, average sales of 400 million Saudi Riyals, and more than 2,000 employees.\nAl-Safa Group is proud of its ancient Saudi heritage and its strong presence in the local arena. We currently have large numbers of markets and commercial centers operating with various products that we produce and distribute in more than 150 points of sale that are spread in the largest and most luxurious commercial centers in all the cities in Saudi Arabia, under the umbrella of retail companies; Al-Safa and Al-Aqd Al-Otor Trading Company are owned by The Beauty Secrets and Natural Touch brands with their global partnerships with pharmaceutical companies represented by Al-Safa Store Company for pharmaceutical.\nAlso, the Arabian Yalin Contracting Company works within the group administration, which is classified as a second contractor specialized in electricity, water, and infrastructure. The company is implementing many major and vital projects as the main contractor for the Ministry of Water and Environment and many small and medium-sized companies as start-up investments that play a key role in strengthening the structure of the group and the diversity of its income sources.\nAl-Safa Store Co. for Pharmaceuticals, Ltd\nAl-Safa Co. for Pharmaceutical and medical supplies With Limited Liability\nAqd Al-Otor Company\nAl-Safa Factory Co. for Concrete Products\nAl Safa Poultry Co. Ltd\nArabian Yalin Contracting Co. Ltd\nAcross Al Safa Advertising Company\nKaram Joudy Co. for Trading\nLeave a Message\n+966 11 420 1015\nPO Box 2769 Abi Bakr Al-Siddiq - Al-Taawon District - 6185 Unit No.: 24 Riyadh 12475-2835", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://lunate.com/en/news-insights/announcements/lunate-capital-llc-launches-shariah-compliant-etf-tracking-indian-equities", "date": "2024-04-14T13:47:13Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816879.72/warc/CC-MAIN-20240414130604-20240414160604-00487.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9094629883766174, "token_count": 885, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__37075771", "lang": "en", "text": "January 12, 2024\nAbu Dhabi, January 12, 2024 – Lunate Capital LLC, an Abu-Dhabi-based management company licensed by the Securities & Commodities Authority (SCA) and a subsidiary of Lunate Holding RSC Limited announced the launch of the Chimera S&P India Shariah ETF (Bloomberg: CHINDSHI), a physical, in-kind, liquid, and fully fungible exchange traded fund (“ETF” or the “Fund”) that will list on the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (“ADX”).\nThe Fund will track the performance of Shariah-compliant Indian equities listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange. Investors can subscribe through the six Authorized Participants as well as the ADX eIPO portal from January 12 to January 17, 2024.\nThe Chimera S&P India Shariah ETF, the ninth sub-fund under the Securities and Commodities Authority (“SCA”)-registered Chimera Umbrella Fund, will replicate the performance of the S&P India Shariah Liquid 35/20 Capped Index (Bloomberg: SPISLCAP) (“Index”). The Index is provided by the S&P Dow Jones Indices and tracks the performance of the 30 most liquid Shariah-compliant Indian stocks listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange. Current constituents include Reliance Industries, Infosys, and Tata Consultancy Services.\nThe Fund is an Income Share Class B which is planned for listing on the ADX on January 26. Dividends received by the Fund are intended to be distributed on a semi-annual basis.\nSherif Salem, Partner and Head of Public Markets at Lunate, commented: “The Chimera S&P India Shariah ETF offers investors on the ADX direct access to the world’s fifth-largest stock market and one of the fastest growing economies globally. This ETF is also Shariah-compliant which will appeal to a broader range of investors who prioritize adherence to Islamic financial principles. The Chimera S&P India Shariah ETF enhances the range of ETFs available to investors in the UAE, now giving them direct access to markets in eight different countries worldwide.”\nThe ETF will be managed by Lunate Capital LLC, which is licensed by the SCA as a management company. BNY Mellon will act as the ETFs’ global custodian. Authorized Participants for the Fund are International Securities, EFG-Hermes, Arqaam Securities, FAB Securities, Daman Securities, and BHM Capital.\nAbdulla Salem Al Nuaimi, Chief Executive Officer of Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange, said: “Our congratulations to Lunate for the launch of the Chimera S&P India Shariah ETF. This new listing augments ADX’s status as a premier ETF hub with vital market coverage and extensive reach. The geographical diversification of funds listed on the ADX platform provides investors with the opportunity to access multiple regional and global markets that they might otherwise face difficulty investing in individually. In 2023, ADX’s trading values of ETFs exceeded AED 5 billion, marking a remarkable 160% increase from the previous year. Notably, trading volumes reached 1 million units, reflecting a substantial 205% year-over-year growth. These results underscore Abu Dhabi's position as a thriving capital hub and ADX’s role in offering retail and institutional investors strategic solutions to strengthen and diversify their portfolios locally and globally.”\nMichael Mell, Global Head of Custom Indices at S&P Dow Jones Indices commented: “S&P Dow Jones Indices is pleased to continue working with Lunate Capital LLC and to license the custom S&P India Shariah Liquid 35/20 Capped Index for their new ETF. The Index measures the performance of 30 of the most liquid constituents of the underlying Index listed in India.”\nHani Kablawi, Head of International, BNY Mellon, added: “This latest ETF offering provides further opportunity for investors to access this fast-growing market. As the global custodian for all of Lunate Capital’s ETFs, we continue to support Lunate’s funds with our open architecture platform, ETF expertise and scale.”", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://mcvma.org/job-board-form/", "date": "2023-09-24T21:24:33Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233506669.30/warc/CC-MAIN-20230924191454-20230924221454-00755.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9467363357543945, "token_count": 145, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__31069721", "lang": "en", "text": "Once this form is submitted, you will be redirected to our PayPal to enter your payment information.\n- The cost for posting on the MCVMA job board is $500 for three months.\n- In the interest of equity, small BIPOC-owned businesses with less than 20 employees get a 50% discount if the business owner is a member of MCVMA.\n- 10% off for residencies/universities/internships (including private internships)\n- 25% off for non-profits (all sizes)\n- 50% off for small BIPOC-owned businesses (less than 20 employees)\nSubmitters are asked to self-select the appropriate payment based on tier.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.finnwarner.com.au/our_services/business_services/accounting", "date": "2019-02-23T16:42:03Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-09/segments/1550249508792.98/warc/CC-MAIN-20190223162938-20190223184938-00199.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9517241716384888, "token_count": 143, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-09__0__151924510", "lang": "en", "text": "Accounting is the window to your business. It is the overall process of identifying, measuring, recording, interpreting, and communicating the results of economic activity; tracking business income and expenses and using these numbers to answer specific questions about the financial and tax status of the business.\nAt Finn Warner & Associates we can prepare your records and receipts to provide an insight into how you organisation is performing. It is not only important to know where you are going, you must work out how to get there and what resources you need to achieve your goals.\nThe services we offer include:\n- Preparation of financial statements\n- Business advice\n- Support of MYOB, QuickBooks, JobBag and other accounting software", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://verifiny.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/360033496132-DMV-VERIFI-Tip-of-the-Week-72-Short-Reminder-About-Sale-Price-Entries-and-Accuracy", "date": "2022-07-05T00:19:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-27/segments/1656104506762.79/warc/CC-MAIN-20220704232527-20220705022527-00145.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8680810928344727, "token_count": 210, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-27", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-27__0__110996213", "lang": "en", "text": "DMV/VERIFI Tip of the Week, #72\nShort Reminder About Sale Price Entries and Accuracy\nA recent review of VERIFI records revealed thousands of vehicles in dealer records with selling prices of between $1,000,000 and $10,000,000. These amounts are clearly the result of misplaced decimals or otherwise bad data.\nBecause the information contained in the VERIFI system represents your official records, we strongly urge that you double check your entries and make reasonable efforts to ensure the accuracy of your data.\nBelow are some suggestions:\n- Only enter the whole dollar amount in numbers (decimals and commas are not allowed)\n- Round your taxable sale price from your invoice to the nearest dollar amount on all sales prior to entering in VERIFI. (VERIFI automatically populates the “.00” at the end of the entered value.)\n- Double check your entries. (sticky keys, mistypes, etc...)", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://academic-surgery.com/category/genel/", "date": "2021-05-11T01:46:05Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-21/segments/1620243991553.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20210510235021-20210511025021-00588.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9666997790336609, "token_count": 2050, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-21", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-21__0__73372697", "lang": "en", "text": "Tired of waiting for a long time before being treated or operated in their own country, foreigners, especially Europeans, prefer Turkish medical institutions because of their fast and quality procedure.\nTurkey is ranked fourth on the global health tourism list in terms of number of patients served and third in terms of revenue generated.\n“Some 756,000 healthy tourists were welcomed in 2017, generating US $ 7.2 billion,” said Emin Çakmak, founding president of the Turkish Healthcare Travel Council.\nCiting the advanced oncology equipment used in Turkey, he praised the serious investments in the healthcare industry over the past 15 years, which have completely improved Turkey’s infrastructure and technology.\nIn order to advance the currently booming health tourism, the Turkish government announced a series of new regulations and investment incentives for the sector last month.\nAccording to Turkish Finance Minister Naci Agbal, the recently enacted Value Added Tax (VAT) rules provide VAT exemption for foreign patients in Turkey who receive services in this sector. p >\nTurkey, which has achieved a higher level of success with the concept it has created in the sector in recent years, saw a 31% increase in health tourism in 2017, at a time when the The country’s economy is struggling with the depreciation of the Turkish lira.\n“Health and care for the elderly is a very expensive business, many countries are looking for ways to reduce the high costs: with its sunshine, qualified medical facilities, staff and spa facilities, Turkey is a great opportunity ”, according to Agbal.\nFor 2018, Turkey’s medical tourism industry aims to attract 800,000 patients and $ 8 billion in revenue, with East Asia being one of the most promising markets.\nAccording to Çakmak, Turkey welcomed 200 Chinese tourists for aesthetic or anti-aging therapies in 2017, and expects 1,000 Chinese tourists this year because the cost is 50% lower than in Switzerland and the United States.\nIn fact, treatments exist in almost every area of medicine, whether it’s organ transplants, cardiovascular treatments, obesity, or eye surgery.\n“I had to wait up to a year in the Netherlands to have cataract surgery, but here it was done in a few days and I’m really happy with the result,” said Joost Van der Bosh, a foreign patient who underwent surgery in the city of Antalya, southern Turkey.\nTurkey has also become a pioneer in hair transplantation, with people from over 70 countries seeking hair implant services in the transcontinental country.\n“Turkey is one of the leading countries in the world in hair transplantation, and our doctors specializing in health tourism have serious skills,” said Özlem Safiye Kurt, tourism professional medical.\nTurkey’s quality and success in hair implantation has attracted great interest from Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Qatar and UAE in the Middle East, as well as Germany, Great Britain, the Netherlands, Italy, Spain and France.\nAccording to Kurt, tourists receive hair transplant services in Turkey at half the price than in their own countries.\n“We have had thousands of patients from Europe over the past five years and some of them have come back to have fuller hair,” said a representative from the clinic in Istanbul.\n“The treatment fee also covers a two-night stay in a hotel for patients who want to sightsee in Istanbul, the historic heart of Turkey,” she added.\nIn addition to good coordination between several ministries, the Turkish airline Turkish Airlines, with an increasing number of destinations, also contributes significantly to the flourishing sector.\n“Turkish Airlines flies to over 300 destinations, which makes it a great asset, as patients can also obtain visas online, which makes it easier to travel,” Çakmak said.\nThe hair transplant business is growing around the world. Turkey has established itself as one of the must-see destinations for this hair surgery. Tourists come from all over the world to perform hair interventions in private clinics. There are several reasons for this.\nTurkey, a tourist destination, but not only\nTurkey is renowned for being one of the major tourist destinations in Europe. Every year, millions of tourists go there to have a good time. It must be recognized that it is an attractive destination which has many tourist attractions. The magnificent city of Istanbul, its palaces and mosques, Izmir, the seaside resorts of Antalya and Bodrum… are exceptional sites to discover. But in recent years, this country has not only stood out for its tourist attractions. Another kind of tourism is gaining in importance in the country. This concerns in particular hair tourism. Many foreigners come to this country just to do a hair transplant. On the front line, we find Europeans from Germany, Belgium, France, Switzerland … Foreigners from Saudi Arabia are also well represented.\nWhy has Turkey become an essential destination for hair tourism?\nIf Turkey is in a good position in the field of hair tourism, it is no coincidence. It should be noted that this country has several assets that make it an essential destination for hair tourism. First of all, there is the fact that Turkish clinics specializing in hair transplants offer a quality service. Indeed, this service sometimes has nothing to envy to that practiced in France. Hair interventions are performed by professionals. These surgeons are also experienced and use advanced technology. In addition to the quality of service, it should also be added that the prices charged in this country are cheaper compared to other countries. The price of a hair transplant in Turkey is sometimes 2 to 3 times cheaper than in France.\nIn addition, once your hair transplant is complete, you will have the opportunity to visit the chic places of this country.\nUltimately, Turkey has different strengths that make it a prime destination for anyone who wants to have a hair transplant. Renowned clinics, cutting-edge technology, competent and experienced surgeons, affordable rates… All the conditions are met.\nThanks to attractive services, hair transplants bring in more than one billion euros to the Turkish economy.\nIt’s not the bats, it’s Istanbul’s bat tourists. You inevitably come across them in the vicinity of the many hotels and restaurants in the small streets adjacent to Taksim Square. A band of white gauze around the head often replaces their usual scarf. Their skulls are still pitted with blood-red spots, sometimes purplish with a hematoma. The upper part of the face – the eyes included – is more or less swollen. They are distinguished by their dialect in Arabic: Iraqis, Saudis, Moroccans or other. They are between 35 and 55 years old. Most of the time, we see them at tables or walking in the streets with women and children. Because they often come with their families to extend the main purpose of their trip with a tourist stay: the fight against baldness.\nHair transplantation operations attract more than 100,000 men every year, the vast majority from Arab countries, to the shores of the Bosporus. Among them 30,000 Saudis who reportedly made the trip in 2016. Khaled, 36, is one of them. He had followed the example and advice of his older brother and two of his colleagues at a bank in Jeddah, where he lives. “This decision, which I made after a lot of hesitation, is one of the best of my life,” said the Saudi. “I am relieved every day looking at myself in the mirror. Before, the top of my bald head made me at least ten years old. I very rarely went out bareheaded, ”says the one who wore the traditional keffiyeh most often, like most men in the Wahhabi kingdom. Visibly satisfied with the results of the intervention on his hairstyle, he also praises the reception and medical conditions of the Istanbul clinic where he was operated.\nOn their Arabic page, Turkish hair transplant establishments compete to promote their medical skills. But also the offer of support services to their clients in the Middle East, as well as the postoperative insurance and guarantees they offer. They highlight their long experience, the good results confirmed by the before and after photos, the testimonials of those who “trusted them”.\nThree to five day packages sometimes include the hotel. Usually, a welcome at the airport and a driver for the round trips on the day of the operation are also included. Not to mention the control visit twenty-four to forty-eight hours later. The implantation techniques are detailed, illustrated on the websites. Under local anesthesia and with about 20 injections into the skull, it takes between four and seven hours of operation, depending on the extent of the baldness. The follicles are first removed from the hairy areas, often at the back of the head. Then they are implanted on the smooth skull. “The pain is negligible and all it takes is a simple pain reliever for the next two days to not feel it,” they boast in advertising brochures.\nThe cost ranges from 1,000 to 2,500 euros, depending on the clinic and the size of the operation. “I paid a third of what I was asked to do in Jeddah for the same procedure,” says Khaled. Even counting the travel and the hotel stay, I’m still a winner. ”\nThe advantageous prices of flights from various Arab cities to Istanbul, added to the fact that most nationals of these countries do not need a visa to enter Turkey, contribute to the unprecedented rise of clinics Turkish. There are almost 400 of them in Istanbul alone.\nThis minor male surgery, which has become an industry, brings in more than 1 billion euros to the Turkish economy. It also has a ripple effect for other cosmetic procedures. Arab women accompanying their husbands for a hair implantation in Istanbul are increasingly tempted by liposuction of the hips. Or a nose reduction.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://powerunited.org/is-the-future-no-money-down-microgrids/", "date": "2024-04-16T05:13:11Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817043.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20240416031446-20240416061446-00424.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9328670501708984, "token_count": 459, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__17341613", "lang": "en", "text": "Solar energy took off when it came up with a way for customers to buy-in with no upfront costs. Will no-money down microgrids capture the same kind of mass market appeal?\nSchneider Electric, a major player in the microgrid space, thinks so. The Massachusetts-based company is modeling the approach with a microgrid to be installed at its new 240,000 square-foot North American headquarters near Boston.\n“To get to the mass market, you’ve got to make it simple for end users,” said Mark Feasel, vice president of Schneider Electric’s Electric Utility Segment & Smart Grid.\nThe no-money down microgrid fits in with a growing list of ‘tail winds’ accelerating microgrids that Feasel described in a recent interview with Microgrid Knowledge. Other include the recent, favorable Supreme Court decision for demand response and the extension of the federal tax credit for solar, he said.\nNo money-down microgrids make a lot of sense in terms of market conditions, according to Feasel. Investors are increasingly willing to back microgrids. But most commercial and industrial (C&I) customers aren’t interested in getting involved in the arbitrage and other financial plays that enhance microgrid economics. Nor do they want to make a large capital outlay unless the return on investment is under three years.\nUnsophisticated in energy markets, the typical micogrid customer instead just wants to pay for energy or related services – a cents/kWh charge that’s lower than what the utility charges, or higher but adds benefits the organization seeks, like reliability or sustainability, he said.\nIt was this sentiment that gave rise to the very popular solar power purchase agreement for C&I customers.\nFeasel said that investor attitude has evolved over the last year to pave the way for microgrid PPAs.\n“The people with the money are increasingly willing to internalize risk.” In particular, they are becoming more willing to wrap various technologies into the microgrid PPA, such as energy storage and switchgears. So those components are no longer out-of-pocket capital costs for the customer.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://calpsc.org/40-epr-principles/", "date": "2019-03-26T01:04:59Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-13/segments/1552912204736.6/warc/CC-MAIN-20190325234449-20190326020449-00200.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9442999362945557, "token_count": 934, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-13", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-13__0__85654474", "lang": "en", "text": "PRODUCT STEWARDSHIP AND EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY: DEFINITIONS AND PRINCIPLES\nReducing Economic, Environmental, Health, and Safety Impacts from Consumer Products\nThe growing product stewardship movement in the United States seeks to ensure that those who design, manufacture, sell, and use consumer products take responsibility for reducing negative impacts to the economy, environment, public health, and worker safety. These impacts can occur throughout the lifecycle of a product and its packaging and are associated with energy and materials consumption, waste generation, toxic substances, greenhouse gases, and other air and water emissions. In a product stewardship approach, manufacturers that design products and specify packaging have the greatest ability, and therefore greatest responsibility, to reduce these impacts by attempting to incorporate the full lifecycle costs into the cost of doing business.\nThe terms product stewardship and extended producer responsibility (EPR) are often used differently by stakeholders involved in the product stewardship movement. The purpose of this page is to harmonize terminology in the U.S. and to guide development of policies, legislation, and other initiatives by governments, companies, and other organizations. By speaking the same language, we can have a constructive public discussion.\nWe use the following definitions for product stewardship and EPR. Since we define EPR as a legislative approach, we believe it requires further clarification and therefore developed the subsequent Principles of Extended Producer Responsibility.\nProduct Stewardship is the act of minimizing health, safety, environmental and social impacts, and maximizing economic benefits of a product and its packaging throughout all lifecycle stages. The producer of the product has the greatest ability to minimize adverse impacts, but other stakeholders, such as suppliers, retailers, and consumers, also play a role. Stewardship can be either voluntary or required by law.\nExtended Producer Responsibility (EPR) is a mandatory type of product stewardship that includes, at a minimum, the requirement that the producer’s responsibility for their product extends to post-consumer management of that product and its packaging. There are two related features of EPR policy: (1) shifting financial and management responsibility, with government oversight, upstream to the producer and away from the public sector; and (2) providing incentives to producers to incorporate environmental considerations into the design of their products and packaging.\nPRINCIPLES OF EXTENDED PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY\nThe following EPR Principles include key elements that should be included in all EPR legislation. Although these Principles will be applied differently by different jurisdictions, they are aspirational and considered best practice to achieve maximum results.\n- Producer Responsibility\n- Producers are required to design, manage, and finance programs for end-of-life management of their products and packaging as a condition of sale. These programs may or may not use existing collection and processing infrastructure. Programs should cover all products in a given category, including those from companies no longer in business and from companies that cannot be identified.\n- Level Playing Field\n- All producers within a particular product category have the same requirements, whether they choose to meet them individually or jointly with other producers.\n- Producers have flexibility to design the product management system to meet the performance goals established by government, with minimum government involvement.\n- Producer-managed systems must follow the resource conservation hierarchy of reduce, reuse, recycle, and beneficially use, as appropriate.\n- Products must be managed in a manner that is protective of human health and the environment.\n- Producers design and implement public education programs to ensure achievement of performance goals and standards established by government.\n- All consumers have convenient access to collection opportunities without charge.\n- Transparency and Accountability\n- Government is responsible for ensuring that producer programs are transparent and accountable to the public.\n- Producer programs, including their development and the fate of products managed, provide opportunity for input by all stakeholders.\n- Roles for Government, Retailers and Consumers\n- Government is responsible for ensuring a level playing field for all parties in the product value chain to maintain a competitive marketplace with open access to all, for setting and enforcing performance goals and standards, for supporting industry programs through procurement, and for helping educate the public.\n- Retailers only sell brands within a covered product category that are made by producers participating in an industry program, and are responsible for providing information to consumers on how to access the programs.\n- Consumers have a responsibility to reduce waste, reuse products, use take-back and other collection programs, and make appropriate purchasing decisions based on available information about product impacts and benefits.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://microboard.com/mpi-appoints-bryan-brady-as-vp-of-sales/", "date": "2024-03-01T09:46:28Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947475238.84/warc/CC-MAIN-20240301093751-20240301123751-00225.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.954272985458374, "token_count": 277, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__42547686", "lang": "en", "text": "Mr. Bryan Brady has been appointed Vice President of Sales at Microboard Processing, Inc. (Microboard). In this role, Mr. Brady will manage Microboard’s customer relationships, including the development of new revenue sources for the company.\nMr. Brady brings to the role an extensive background in sales and corporate account management, having joined the Microboard team from Avnet, Inc. where he spent almost 30 years in the electronics distribution industry focusing on the defense/aerospace market.\nBryan brings to Microboard 30 years of strategic electronic component and military industry experience, which aligns extremely well as Microboard continually enhances our leading-edge manufacturing strategy with the most advanced equipment, software and employees, serving the world’s most high complexity, high reliability sectors in the defense, aerospace, telecom, medical and industrial sectors,” said Microboard President & CEO Nicole Russo.\nMr. Brady also has experience in proposal development, contract negotiations, asset management, product marketing, and business unit leadership with P/L responsibility. Mr. Brady has served on various industry boards and working groups in the electronics industry. He serves on the Arizona State Board of Education’s Business Marketing Education Advisory Council and is an elected board member of the DECA Foundation. Mr. Brady holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics from UCLA and is married with three children.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://danielbaird.ca/gta-real-estate-market-on-pace-for-another-year-of-record-breaking-sales", "date": "2024-02-22T08:56:19Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473735.7/warc/CC-MAIN-20240222061937-20240222091937-00808.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9710674285888672, "token_count": 814, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__180232816", "lang": "en", "text": "GTA real estate market on pace for another year of record-breaking sales\nMonday Mar 20th, 2017\nToronto real estate agent Elli Davis just closed a “bully offer” for $300,000 over a $2.65 million listing price, a type of deal she’s making more often in the busiest market she’s seen in nearly 30 years.\nThe increasingly competitive Greater Toronto Area real estate market is on pace for another year of record-breaking sales and double-digit price growth as buyers bid aggressively for the few houses on the market. Sales in the first quarter of 2016 rose 15.8 per cent from the opening three months of last year, according to the Toronto Real Estate Board.\nDavis, a Royal Lepage agent in upscale central Toronto, said a lack of housing supply is pushing more buyers to make hard-to-resist deals days before the seller is slated to accept bids. These are also known as bully offers.\n“There were no conditions and the owner said ‘thank you very much, I’ll take it,’” she said of the home that went for $300,000 over asking.\nThe 10,326 homes sold in March was a 16.2-per-cent increase from the year earlier and accounted for nearly half the 22,575 homes that changed hands in the first quarter.\nThe average selling price across all housing types in the Greater Toronto Area rose 12.1 per cent year-over-year in March to $688,181.\nThe market could have experienced even stronger sales growth if it were not constrained by a deficit of new listings, said Jason Mercer, TREB’s director of market analysis.\n“That’s why we’re seeing strong increases in selling prices, yet on the other side, if we did see more listings come online, they’d be absorbed in short order because of pent-up demand,” he said.\n“I think the first quarter certainly suggests that we could be on track for another record year and likely the only thing that could slow that down is if we continue to see a dip in listings.”\nThe number of new listings was down compared to the same period last year, meaning there were more buyers competing for fewer homes. The number of homes listed for sale in the first quarter fell to its lowest level for a first quarter in at least 12 years, according to an analysis by National Bank.\nA competition among buyers for fewer homes often results in bidding wars that drive prices higher. In March, the average detached GTA home inched closer to the $1 million mark, sitting at $910,375.\nDavis said she is astounded at the prices. Nearly half of the 23 agents’ open houses listed for Tuesday in Toronto’s central core were for properties valued between $3.5 million and $16.8 million, she said.\nToronto is a seller’s market, with sales-to-new-listing ratios hovering around 70 per cent — the highest ratio since the 2008-2009 recession, said Robert Kavcic, senior economist at BMO.\nHe doesn’t see this abating any time soon as strong job and population growth in the GTA will continue to drive demand, while few new detached homes are being built.\n“This has been more of a sustained gradual increase in demand and no new supply coming on board, so this is probably going to persist longer than back in 2009.”\nDavis said the market is stronger now than it was coming out of the recession, adding she’s the busiest she’s been since 1989.\n“We didn’t have a terrible winter, I think that helped, mortgage rates helped, and demand is high and supply is low,” she said.\n“All those things together make a busy time.”\nSource: Toronto Star", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://e-modiran.com/product/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%98%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B3-%D8%A2%D8%A8%DB%8C/", "date": "2023-10-03T13:37:35Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-40/segments/1695233511106.1/warc/CC-MAIN-20231003124522-20231003154522-00506.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9339293837547302, "token_count": 355, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-40__0__200068474", "lang": "en", "text": "Creating uncontested market space. Explanation of Blue Ocean Strategy of W. Chan Kim and Renée Mauborgne.\nWhat is Blue Ocean Strategy? Description\nRather than competing within the confines of the existing industry or trying to steal customers from rivals (Bloody or Red Ocean Strategy) W. Chan Kim and Renée Mauborgne are suggesting Blue Ocean Strategy: developing uncontested market space that makes the competition irrelevant.\nAccording to Kim and Mauborgne in the HBR of October 2004, competing in overcrowded industries is no way to sustain high performance. The real opportunity is: to create blue oceans of uncontested market space.\nCompetitive Advantage critique\nOf course competition is important. But by focusing on competition and competitive advantage, according to Kim and Mauborgne, scholars, companies, and consultants have ignored two very important – and far more lucrative – aspects of strategy:\n* To find and develop blue oceans, and\n* To exploit and protect blue oceans. These challenges are very different from those to which strategists have devoted most of their attention.\nIn blue oceans demand is created, rather than fought over. There is ample opportunity for growth that is both profitable and rapid.\nTwo ways to create blue oceans\n1. One is to launch completely new industries, as eBay did with online auctions.\n2. It is more common for a blue ocean to be created from within a red ocean when a company expands the boundaries of an existing industry.\nCertainly Kim and Mauborgne deserve credits for having made the point of the over-focus on competitive advantage and also for their beautiful metaphor of the two types of oceans.\nBook: W. Chan Kim, Renée Mauborgne – Blue Ocean Strategy", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.coffeecaffeine.com/gourmet-coffees/jamaican-blue-mountain/", "date": "2019-10-14T03:31:35Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-43/segments/1570986649035.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20191014025508-20191014052508-00445.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9692056775093079, "token_count": 916, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-43", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-43__0__43049711", "lang": "en", "text": "Jamaican Blue Mountain\nSorry out of stock but here is lots of information\nConsidered by some to be the ultimate coffee. This is a crop of very limited yield grown in the small Blue Mountain range in Jamaica. There are very few farms in Jamaica that are “Certified” to become the Famous Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee. All the farms, and the coffee produced are all inspected, by the Jamaican Coffee Board, before any coffee is labeled as Certified Blue Mountain. This is done at the end of the processing of the coffee at one of the few certified processing centers.\nJamaican Blue Mountain coffee is highly prized in countries like Japan which buys almost 90% of the coffee crop each year. Established in the 1960’s the Jamaican Coffee Board was formed to oversee the production of Jamaican Coffee and give each it’s label as either being Blue Mountain or what is called High Mountain. The High Mountain coffee is still Jamaican Coffee, it is just not up to the rigorious standards to be considered Blue Mountain Coffee.\nThere are currently only a few Estates that are considered Certified Blue Mountain. They are the Wallenford Estate located on the North side of the Blue Mountains. There is the Barron Hall Estate is a farm of around 650 Acres of coffee production. There is also the Mavis Bank farms, which comprise a number of various farms all high in the mountians overlooking Kingston.\nKebble Munn is the man behind Jamaican Blue Mountain coffee. Prior to his becoming the Minster of Agriculture and the formation of the Jamaican Coffee Board, coffee production was not up to the standards it is today. His expertise in agriculture, marketing and coffee helped bring Jamaican coffee back up to the standards we see today. It is safe to say that Mr Munn is the man behind the Blue Mountian Coffee we all ennoy today.\nWhy is Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee is the most sought after coffee in the world? Looking at the history of Jamaican Blue Mountain Coffee it is quickly understood that the heritage of this unique coffee is as rich and bold as its flavor. The story goes, that in the early 1700’s, King Louis XV of France had some coffee plants that made their way to his colony, Martinique. Along the way on its journey from France to the Caribbean island of Martinique two of the plants perished. The third plant was later given to the former Governor of Jamaica sir Nicholas Lawes as a gift by the Governor of Martinique. The supurb climatic conditions, natural potash and soil rich in nitrogen and phosphorus enabled the Jamaican coffee crop to expand quickly. Soon coffee was being cultivated from Temple Hall in St. Andrew to the Blue Mountains, to St. Elizabeth, Manchester and St. Ann. By the mid 1700’s, coffee exportation began. By the early 1800s there were over 600 coffee plantations on the island.\nNot without its share of adversities, the Jamaican Coffee Industry suffered through many hardships. Labor shortages in the early 20th put a massive strain on the cultivation and exportation of the product. The industry also saw total production cessation for two years following land fall of Hurricane Gilbert in the 1990’s. Through all this, the industry continued to provide Jamaican Farmers with an excellent source of income.\nIn the early days of Jamaican Blue Mountain coffee Canada was the largest importer of the product. Then in the mid 1940’s a decline in quality led the Canadian government to cut off the importation. This was a devastating blow by any measure to the Jamaican farmers and the industry itself. This drastic decision was met with swift and drastic reaction on the part of the Jamaican government which one year later in response, established the CCCH or Central Coffee Clearing House, later to be replaced by the Jamiacan Coffee Board. The branch was setup as a quality control mechanism to grade, clean and inspect all coffee products bound for export. This move raised the standard for Jamaican Coffee. Later in the 1950’s, the Jamaica Coffee Growers established their own system of governance – the CIB or Coffee Industry Board which would pick up where the CCCH left off. This group developed the standards by which Jamaican coffee is grown, harvested, processed and marketed.\nAnnual production of Jamaican Coffee now stands at approximately 6.6 million pounds. A large percentage is exported to Japan with the balance going to the local, US and UK markets.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://abrandyouway.com/program/", "date": "2019-08-26T07:23:08Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-35/segments/1566027331228.13/warc/CC-MAIN-20190826064622-20190826090622-00336.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9192163348197937, "token_count": 250, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-35", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-35__0__104995021", "lang": "en", "text": "Are you flying by the seat of your pants not really sure you’re on the right business track? Are you asking yourself, “Do I really have the knowledge and experience to launch or relaunch my existing business to the next level?”\nIf your answer is, “Yeah, I could use some help.” Then the Business Boost Blueprint strategy will give you a step-by-step pathway to meaningful and profitable results.\nAfter 25+ years of designing programs and building businesses,\nI’ve witnessed every single challenge that change agents encounter turning their ideas and content into a thriving business.\nThat’s what inspired me to create this laser-action strategy plan.\nHere are some of the topics we may choose to cover based upon your individual needs: uncovering business growth barriers;\nwhat makes you distinct; creative overwhelment and personal productivity; product profit solutions; and a multiple income stream business model.\nThe Business Boost Blueprint session is perfect for you…\nIf you want a dynamic collaboration with a mentorship partner with 25+ years of international business and online experience who will help you translate your uniqueness into income generating signature products and get you on track to create meaningful and profitable results!", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://promixsrl.com/en/company.html", "date": "2023-12-02T19:34:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100448.65/warc/CC-MAIN-20231202172159-20231202202159-00740.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9342844486236572, "token_count": 407, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__45070035", "lang": "en", "text": "Recycled rubber from end-of-life tyres for a circular economy and sustainable growth\nPromix is a high-tech company specialized in the coating of PFU rubber granules, created with a great aim: to meet the specific needs of the synthetic grass world by creating a system of production and sustainable development.\nWe have a plant at the forefront of technology, born from the specific research of the sector, capable of producing high quantities of products and meeting the needs of customers in a timely manner, where 8,000 tonnes of end-of-life tyres are recovered annually and converted into performance rubber infills. Promix is not only high production capacity. Since 2000, we have been engaged in the constant pursuit of environmental performance and strict ecological regulations. The packaging is made in two different variants: the standard bag 1200Kg and the comfortable bag 25kg.\nThe versatility of rubber born from the recycling of end-of-life tyres allows it to be used in the construction of sports floors in numerous applications such as:\n- Flooring for football fields\n- Paving for rugby fields\n- Pavements for riding\n- Track and field\n- Flooring for tennis court\n- Paving for paddle tennis court\n- Floor coverings for playgrounds\n- Street furniture\nResearch, Development and Certifications for the good of the environment and the economy\nAll production processes are subject to strict quality controls. Laboratory analyses include the control of the grain size of the unfinished product and the finished product and several tests to which the material is subjected: the wear test, the UV test and the resilience test.\nThe company has been certified according to the UNI EN ISO 9001 standard, relating to the quality management system and the UNI EN ISO 14001 standard, relating to the environmental management system. Our granule from PFU is a product derived from the Ecopneus certified supply chain that guarantees the quality and the high characteristics of the second raw materials resulting from the recovery from PFU.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.pomeroydairy.com/our-farm", "date": "2024-04-12T16:49:54Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816045.47/warc/CC-MAIN-20240412163227-20240412193227-00810.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9759247899055481, "token_count": 240, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__75929385", "lang": "en", "text": "Pomeroy Dairy is owned and operated by siblings Rachel and Randy, fourth generation farmers. Growing up on the farm, Rachel was the animal lover and Randy was always tinkering with some piece of equipment. After going away to college, we have been fortunate enough to be able to make full-time jobs out of things we enjoyed as kids. Rachel now takes most jobs working with the cows and creamery, while Randy primarily handles field work and equipment.\nOur Westfield farm started when L. Ralph Pomeroy purchased the property in the 1930's. He did a little bit of everything with the farm name L.R. Pomeroy & sons, from apples and sweet corn to maple syrup and milking cows. Over the years, he was joined by two of his sons, Lew and Seth, and his grand-son Harlow. Eventually, the farm started to focus on milking cows, shipping milk to Agri-Mark (makers of Cabot cheese).\nToday, we still ship the majority of our milk to Cabot. Processing what we can on farm to make the delicious cheese curds, yogurt and cream cheese we sell in our farm store.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.veganlightchocolatenowhey.com/global-whey-protein-market-2021-2026/", "date": "2022-08-12T20:35:34Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-33/segments/1659882571758.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220812200804-20220812230804-00564.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8775633573532104, "token_count": 2307, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-33", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-33__0__36495331", "lang": "en", "text": "Dublin, July 12, 2021 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) – The “Whey Protein (Powder and Concentrate) Market – Global Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunities and Forecast 2021-2026” report was added to ResearchAndMarkets.com offer.\nThe global whey protein market is expected to show strong growth during the period 2021-2026. Whey makes up almost 20% of the protein content of cow’s milk and is considered beneficial for the human body. It offers many health benefits such as building muscle, promoting fat loss, repairing muscle tissue, reducing stress and inflammation, lowering blood pressure and cholesterol levels. , disease prevention and overall health promotion. Some of the factors that are increasing the demand for whey protein are inflating disposable income, increasing demand from developing markets, and the emerging trend to consume protein drinks. Looking ahead, the publisher expects the global whey protein (powder and concentrate) market to grow at a CAGR of around 9% during the forecast period (2021-2026).\nGlobal Whey Protein Market Drivers:\nDue to the increasing prevalence of lifestyle-related diseases and increasing consumer health awareness, people are now joining gyms and fitness centers. As protein supplements are often recommended in these centers, the demand for whey protein is proliferating at a rapid rate.\nAs whey protein has antibacterial and antihypertensive properties, it finds applications in the food industry to prepare snacks, cereals, chocolates, beverages, infant formula, dairy products and bakery items. With increasing global population and changing eating habits of people, food industry is experiencing robust growth which in turn is catalyzing the growth of whey protein market.\nUnlike other dairy products, the shelf life of whey protein is comparatively longer, allowing it to last for months while retaining its original properties. Plus, since whey protein is usually available in powder form, it can be easily transported from one place to another.\nBreakdown by product type:\nOn the basis of type, the market has been segmented into Whey Protein Concentrates, Isolates, and Hydrolysates. Currently, whey protein isolate is the most popular type of product because it is one of the fast absorbing sources of protein that helps build lean muscle.\nBreakdown by application:\nOn the basis of applications, the market has been categorized into food and beverage, nutritional and pharmaceutical products, animal feed applications, and others. Of these, the nutrition and pharmacy segment accounts for the majority of the market share.\nGeographically, the European Union occupies a leading position in the world whey protein market. This can be attributed to the growing awareness of the health benefits of whey protein among the population in the region. It is followed by North America, Oceania, Eastern Europe and Latin America.\nThe global whey protein market is fragmented in nature due to the presence of many small and large manufacturers competing with each other on price and quality. Some of these key players include:\nThis report provides an in-depth overview of the global Whey Protein industry covering all of its essential aspects. It ranges from macro market overview to micro details of industry performance, recent trends, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, Porter’s five forces analysis, ‘value chain analysis, etc. The report also provides complete analysis for setting up Whey Protein Manufacturing Plant. The study analyzes processing and manufacturing requirements, project cost, project financing, project economics, expected returns on investment, profit margins, etc. This report is must-read for entrepreneurs, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and anyone with any interest in or planning to make a foray into the whey protein industry in any way. .\nKey questions addressed in this report:\nHow has the global whey protein market performed so far and how will it perform in the years to come?\nWhat are the key regional markets in the Global Whey Protein Market?\nWhat has been the impact of COVID-19 on the global whey protein market?\nWhat are the main application segments in the global whey protein market?\nWhat are the major types of products in the global whey protein market?\nWhat are the price trends for whey protein?\nWhat are the different stages in the global whey protein industry value chain?\nWhat are the major drivers and challenges for the global Whey Protein Industry?\nWhat is the structure of the global whey protein market and who are the major players?\nHow competitive is the global whey protein market?\nWhat are the profit margins in the global whey protein market?\nWhat are the key requirements for setting up a whey protein manufacturing plant?\nHow is whey protein made?\nWhat are the different unit operations involved in a whey protein manufacturing plant?\nWhat is the total area of ââland required for the establishment of a whey protein manufacturing plant?\nWhat are the machinery requirements for setting up a whey protein manufacturing plant?\nWhat are the raw material requirements for setting up a whey protein manufacturing plant?\nWhat are the packaging requirements for whey protein?\nWhat are the transport requirements for whey protein?\nWhat are the utility requirements for setting up a whey protein manufacturing plant?\nWhat are the labor requirements to set up a whey protein manufacturing plant?\nWhat are the infrastructure costs for setting up a whey protein manufacturing plant?\nWhat are the investment costs for setting up a whey protein manufacturing plant?\nWhat are the operating costs for setting up a whey protein manufacturing plant?\nWhat will be the income and expenses of a whey protein manufacturing plant?\nHow long does it take to break even?\nMain topics covered:\n2 Scope and methodology\n3 Executive summary\n4.2 Key Industry Trends\n5 Global Whey Protein Industry\n5.1 Market overview\n5.2 Market performance\n5.2.1 Volume trends\n5.2.2 Value trends\n5.3 Impact of COVID-19\n5.4 Price analysis\n5.4.1 Key price indicators\n5.4.2 Price structure\n5.4.3 Price trends\n5.5 Market breakdown by type\n5.6 Market Split by Application\n5.7 Market breakdown by region\n5.8 Market Forecast\n5.9 SWOT analysis\n5.10 Value chain analysis\n5.10.1 Raw material supply\n5.10.6 End use\n5.11 Porter’s five forces analysis\n5.11.2 Bargaining power of buyers\n5.11.3 Bargaining power of suppliers\n5.11.4 Degree of competition\n5.11.5 Threat of new entrants\n5.11.6 Threat of Substitutes\n5.12 Key success factors and risk factors\n6 Market breakdown by type\n6.1 Whey protein concentrate\n6.1.1 Market trends\n6.1.2 Market Forecast\n6.2 Whey protein isolate\n6.2.1 Market trends\n6.2.2 Market Forecast\n6.3 Whey protein hydrolysates\n6.3.1 Market trends\n6.3.2 Market Forecast\n7 Market split by application\n7.1 Food and drinks\n7.1.1 Market trends\n7.1.2 Market Forecast\n7.2 Nutritional products and pharmaceuticals\n7.2.1 Market trends\n7.2.2 Market Forecast\n7.3 Feeding demands\n7.3.1 Market trends\n7.3.2 Market Forecast\n7.4.1 Market trends\n7.4.2 Market Forecast\n8 Market breakdown by region\n8.1 European Union\n8.1.1 Market trends\n8.1.2 Market Forecast\n8.2 North America\n8.2.1 Market trends\n8.2.2 Market Forecast\n8.3.1 Market trends\n8.3.2 Market Forecast\n8.4 Eastern Europe\n8.4.1 Market trends\n8.4.2 Market Forecast\n8.5 Latin America\n8.5.1 Market trends\n8.5.2 Market Forecast\n8.6.1 Market trends\n8.6.2 Market Forecast\n9 Competitive landscape\n9.1 Market structure\n9.2 Key players\n10 Whey Protein Manufacturing Process\n10.1 Product overview\n10.2 Detailed process flow\n10.3 Different types of unit operations involved\n10.4 Mass balance and raw material requirements\n11 Project details, requirements and costs involved\n11.1 Land requirements and expenditures\n11.2 Construction needs and expenses\n11.3 Plant machinery\n11.4 Photos of machines\n11.5 Raw material requirements and expenditure\n11.6 Images of raw materials and finished products\n11.7 Packaging requirements and expenses\n11.8 Transportation needs and expenses\n11.9 Public service needs and expenditures\n11.10 Labor requirements and expenses\n11.11 Other capital investments\n12 Loans and financial assistance\n13 Project economics\n13.1 Capital cost of the project\n13.2 Technical and economic parameters\n13.3 Product prices and margins at different levels of the supply chain\n13.4 Taxation and depreciation\n13.5 Revenue projections\n13.6 Expenditure projections\n13.7 Financial analysis\n13.8 Profit analysis\n14 key player profiles\n14.1 Arla Foods\n14.2 Agropur inc.\n14.3 Hilmar Cheese Company, Inc.\n14.4 Glanbia Plc\n14.5 Kerry Group Plc\n14.6 Global dairy specialties\n14.7 Leprino Food Company\n14.9 Grande Fromagerie\n14.10 Lactalis Group\nFor more information on this report, visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/kfl7ps\nCONTACT: CONTACT: ResearchAndMarkets.com Laura Wood, Senior Press Manager [email protected] For E.S.T Office Hours Call 1-917-300-0470 For U.S./CAN Toll Free Call 1-800-526-8630 For GMT Office Hours Call +353-1-416-8900", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.biyn-web-designer.com/biyn_ebusiness.php", "date": "2013-06-19T16:45:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2013-20/segments/1368708882773/warc/CC-MAIN-20130516125442-00059-ip-10-60-113-184.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9416723847389221, "token_count": 661, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2013-20", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2013-20__0__81612853", "lang": "en", "text": "What is E-Business?\nE-business (electronic business) is a term used to describe businesses run on the Internet, or the utilization of Internet technologies to improve the productivity or profitability of a business. E-business is the conducting of business on the Internet, not only buying and selling, but also servicing customers and collaborating with business partners.\nToday, major corporations are rethinking their businesses in terms of the Internet and its new culture and capabilities. Companies are using the Web to conduct sophisticated business transactions such as buying parts and supplies from other companies, collaborating on sales promotions, and carrying out joint research. By exploiting the convenience, availability, and worldwide reach of the Internet, many companies have already discovered how to use the Internet successfully to grow their business.\nIs E-Business for Your Business Type?\nThe reason most companies are getting into e-business is because they are looking for ways to: lower costs, improve efficiency and productivity, and work more efficiently, cheaply, quickly and profitably.\nIf this sounds attractive to you, then you might want to consider implementing e-business strategies in the day-to-day operation of your business. In order to do so, you will need to answer some basic questions, such as: What will the final cost be? Will fail-safe security measures be ensured? What technical expertise will be required? And, finally, will my return on investment (ROI) in making the move to e-business be worthwhile? These are all relevant questions and/or concerns that must be addressed before a move to e-business should be undertaken. Biyn has answers to these questions and the expertise to provide the solutions that will best serve all your e-business needs.\nBiyn can implement customized BI solution for any company of any size. BI (Business Intelligence) solutions refer to technologies, applications, and practices for the collection, integration, analysis, and presentation of business information and optimization of business processes.\nBiyn can implement\n- Relationship Management Systems (RMS)\n- Customer Relationship Management Systems (CRMS)\n- Content Management System (CMS)\n- Enterprise Content Management (ECM)\n- Intranet, Extranet & Member web portals\n- Systems Integration\nDoing Business Better and Smarter\nE-business could be said to be the natural extension of progressive business. It enables you to find better ways to do things so you can build your business. E-business can also lead to a re-assessment and re-alignment of your entire business model. You might be feeling the pressure to improve productivity and to reduce or hold the line on costs in very competitive environments. Or you might be dissatisfied with your rate of growth. Whatever the reason, many companies are looking to re-evaluate how they do business. These pressures are pushing on-line business applications and evolving technologies, which in turn help companies re-engineer their core business processes.\nTo Answer Your Question\n\"Is E-business right for your business type?\" is not really the right question. Instead, it should be: \"How can I use E-business to address my challenges and find growth opportunities?\" Now for answer to that question contact us and you will be glad you did.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.socialbulldog.com/insight/social-bulldogs-newsletter-shopify-q4-earnings-recap/", "date": "2024-02-22T00:27:37Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473598.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221234056-20240222024056-00416.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9782356023788452, "token_count": 523, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__10976436", "lang": "en", "text": "On Wednesday morning, Shopify announced 2021 Earnings. We always pay close attention to Shopify announcements, as their ebbs and flows tend to be indicators of how the ecommerce industry is doing as a whole. Although some announcements during the call caused Shopify’s stock to tumble, there were a few tidbits Social Bulldog found exciting.\nTo begin, Shopify expressed the belief that embedding commerce into apps is going to be absolutely critical, with sales from social channels expected to double by 2025. This has been reflected over the past few years, as they’ve worked with Meta to build out Instagram Shops and other features. Shopify discussed their recent introduction of TikTok Shopping, where creators can tag products that land on their TikTok Shop. More than 100,000 merchant creators have installed the TikTok Shopping channel to date.\nPerhaps the most exciting news to come out of the earnings call was their announcement of Shopify’s very own fulfillment network. We were nodding along as they said, “Fulfillment is only something that you think about when it’s not going well.” They are building a U.S. distribution network to store and ship products for their merchant customers. This investment will require huge capex dollars, which is a large reason why stock prices dipped post-call.\nShopify hit record revenues in 2021. Their great numbers were a bit overshadowed by the fact that revenue growth decelerated for the third straight quarter in Q4. Their total revenue for the year was up 57% from 2021 at $4,611.9 million (and up 192% from 2019!).\nAs for 2022, year-over-year revenue growth will be lower in the first quarter of 2022 and highest in the fourth quarter of 2022. Shopify warned that revenue growth will slow as COVID-19 restrictions continue to ease up and customers return to brick and mortar. They set expectations as they described a timeline that many businesses experienced in the past few years. One where COVID triggered a large acceleration in 2020 that continued into mid 2021. That acceleration has now decelerated and is continuing to do so.\nThe earnings call had mixed reviews depending on the listener. For investors, there were red flags as revenue growth slows and expenses increase. For ecommerce businesses, there was excitement for the developments to come, as well as validation that the past three years have been an absolute rollercoaster. We personally can’t wait for that two-day fulfillment network and continued improvements to ecommerce in social channels.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://505vr.com/en/Reference/Knauf-Insulation-Slovenia-", "date": "2018-11-21T03:35:52Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-47/segments/1542039747024.85/warc/CC-MAIN-20181121032129-20181121054129-00400.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9538092017173767, "token_count": 203, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-47", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-47__0__117477426", "lang": "en", "text": "Knauf Insulation was registered in Slovenia in 2007, after the family company Knauf took over the Škofja Loka stone wool insulation producer in 2006 in the process of expanding its isolation division. This has preserved the 60-year tradition of the largest producer of insulating materials in Slovenia. Knauf Insulation has a concentration of knowledge, experience and highly skilled personnel. With over 380 employees in the Knauf Insulation Group, the company produces over 100,000 tons of stone wool insulation annually. The company has the largest production plant in the group and the first with the new advanced technology, which replaces environmentally unfriendly coke with cleaner gas fuels. Knauf Insulation does not apply advanced and innovative approaches only to production processes, they are also a step ahead when it comes to marketing. Here, we offered our knowledge and experience. We created a mobile VR application, which enables Knauf Insulation to present its products in a completely new and unique way.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://bosmansclub.co.za/about-us/", "date": "2020-09-21T03:31:15Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-40/segments/1600400198887.3/warc/CC-MAIN-20200921014923-20200921044923-00290.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9415753483772278, "token_count": 175, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-40__0__225812194", "lang": "en", "text": "S1 Vertical in partnership with VertiKal Developments is a dynamic and focused real estate investment, development and services company.\nOur Primary Focus\nOur primary focus is sourcing, packaging, investing and delivering high quality buildings which enhances living and business environments in their specific property segments. We are passionate about regional economic development through property investment and sustainable projects.\nWe recognise, value and uphold the intrinsic importance of people as our product end-users and as such integrate our decades of experience, best practice design and urban planning principles into all development from early planning to final delivery. This results in delivering sustainable, class-leading quality real estate assets where people and businesses can enjoy, grow and flourish.\nOur Track Record\nWith over 18 years in the property investment and development segment we have successfully managed and delivered residential, commercial, hospitality, retail and industrial property developments during this period.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://ads.uniondigital.uk/blog/town-centre-living-more-homes-heart-great-places-report", "date": "2024-04-16T04:04:39Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817043.36/warc/CC-MAIN-20240416031446-20240416061446-00391.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9429749250411987, "token_count": 1078, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__96182433", "lang": "en", "text": "(March 2023) A new report looks at the benefits and barriers to town centre living, some examples of good practice and what we can do to make more of it happen in Scotland.\nA report on town centre living has been published, led by Scottish Futures Trust, with input from the Scottish Land Commission and Architecture and Design Scotland. The work was steered by a wider group of organisations with interests in town centre regeneration and housing.\nThe report follows the release of the Scottish Government’s Town Centre Action Plan Review late last year which outlined moves to encourage more people to live in town centres.\nTown centre living is a key policy aspiration for the Scottish Government, local authorities and a wide range of other public, private and third sector bodies. It builds upon strong foundations of strategic place planning and supports key principles around inclusion, wellbeing and sustainability.\nSustainable town centres\nThe report presents the findings of a Short Life Working Group, formed in August 2022 to investigate the issues with, and opportunities for, the delivery of more town centre housing.\nIt highlights the benefits of bringing more housing and people into our town centres to help support the creation of strong and sustainable places and key policy aims around:\n- active travel\n- affordable and independent living\n- walkable neighbourhoods\n- the wellbeing economy\n- net zero\n- the re-use of existing built assets\nTown centre living can underpin the resilience of many of Scotland’s places, but it needs to be done in a way that delivers the right homes, in the right places, for the right reasons.\nThe most attractive towns – from a town centre living perspective – are those that offer good physical environments and green spaces in safe and attractive places with good transport and other services, and a mix of housing choices.\nThis approach supports the Scottish Government’s ambitions for 20-minute neighbourhoods, where people can meet their needs within a 20-minute walk from their house - enabling people to live better, healthier lives and supporting net zero ambitions, and aligns with many of the principles set out in our work on carbon conscious places.\nLearning from town centre living projects in Scotland\nThe report includes a number of examples of successful town centre living projects that have, or are being, delivered across Scotland, and that have broad applicability and an approach that could, at least in part, be replicated elsewhere.\nProjects like Midsteeple Quarter in Dumfries, which involved the redevelopment of a full town centre block to create a new mixed-use neighbourhood in existing and new buildings for residential (c. 60 flats), commercial and community spaces. The development is being led by a community benefit society with funding from a cocktail of public/ private/ philanthropic investments.\nAbbey Quarter in Paisley where c. 150 new build homes are being delivered in a development that has preserved, reused and revitalised a prominent listed building at the heart of the town centre.\nAnd recently completed housing at Primrose Street in Alloa, which involved the redevelopment of a long-term vacant site to enable delivery of new town centre living housing designed for elderly tenants who want a better option for independent living. There the town centre location was a key priority to maintain access for residents to services and public transport.\nThe report includes examples of successful town centre living projects in Scotland such as the award-winning Primrose Street development in Alloa, which meets the needs of an ageing population and provides positive impact on the surrounding area.\nTown centre living projects like these can deliver substantial benefits to our towns and town centres, helping to create active and attractive places and delivering wellbeing. With less reliance on private car transport, for example, these wider benefits might include better physical and mental health for residents due to increased levels of walking.\nThe caring place work suggests important issues to consider for our towns and town centres to address ageing in place - including care and housing provision, sustainability and transport to amenities, and accessibility - as part of a person-centred, whole-place approach in line with the Place Principle.\nBuilding on this work, and our work on carbon conscious places, we provided support to Clackmannanshire Council working with Scottish Futures Trust and the Alva community on the Alva Pathfinder project.\nThe pilot project tested the role of collaboration in providing a ‘whole place’ brief and a catalyst for town centre regeneration, turning a housing initiative into a multi-faceted community project linked to a series of subtle stitching and repair projects across Alva town centre.\nThe report makes a number of recommendations for continuation of the work of the Town Centre Living Working Group. In the immediate term there is an opportunity to support project officers (from public and private sectors) to take a collaborative whole place approach to the development and delivery of town centre living to help build skills and expertise, and develop an evidence base for town centre living.\nHow we can help\nArchitecture and Design Scotland champion’s a whole place collaborative approach by working with local authorities, design teams, communities and key stakeholders. We provide design advice on projects across a variety of scales and typologies, including town centres and housing. If you would like to explore how we can help, please get in touch with us.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.ipn.uni-kiel.de/en/the-ipn/archive/energy-transition-conference-in-berlin", "date": "2017-04-26T02:15:01Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2017-17/segments/1492917121121.5/warc/CC-MAIN-20170423031201-00424-ip-10-145-167-34.ec2.internal.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8302210569381714, "token_count": 450, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2017-17", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2017-17__0__111507344", "lang": "en", "text": "Registration now open for the Annual Energy Transition Conference in Berlin\nOn June 30th, 2016, the interdisciplinary annual conference of the Leibniz Research Association on Energy Transition will take place between 10:00 – 18:00 in the Social Science Center in Berlin. (Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung, Reichpietschufer 50)\nThe IPN, as a member of the Energy Transition group, will also be actively contributing to this group of topics.\nBetween the priorities of centralized and decentralized structures, decisive questions relating to a reorientation of the German Energy system are currently being posed. This is equally valid for issues focusing on market design such as the reframing of special contexts and the handling of distribution issues. Which functional connections are meaningful for different energy markets? Which actors are or are not integrated in these markets? Which scopes of action and local identities could arise or be minimalized as a result of decentralization? What seems meaningful from an economical or technologically feasible perspective can run contrary (and vice versa) to issues such as spatial development or social cohesion.\nThe conference will explore challenges which arise in practice between the poles of central and decentral structures. Moreover, possibilities to encounter these challenges from a technological, political, regulatory and civic perspective will be discussed. Four sessions will be dedicated to the following topics:\nA: Coordination through (de-) centralised markets?\nB: Social splitting as a result of (de-) centralisation?\nC: Which role does power-to-X play in (de-) centralised energy systems?\nD: New spaces and transformed use of land in (de-) centralised energy systems?\nIn a concluding panel discussion, the following guests will discuss the conference topic:\nDr Patrick Graichen, MD, Agora Energiewende\nDr René Mono, CEO, Bündnis BürgerEnergie e.V.\nDr Dr Tobias Paulun, Board member of the European Energy Exchange (EEX) AG (requested)\nDr Oliver Weinmann, Head of innovation Management, Vattenfall Europe AG (requested)\nProgramme (German only):", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://storyprima.io/docs/currently-incubated-projects/", "date": "2023-12-05T01:48:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2023-50/segments/1700679100540.62/warc/CC-MAIN-20231205010358-20231205040358-00259.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9393379092216492, "token_count": 333, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2023-50", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2023-50__0__10754328", "lang": "en", "text": "A major goal of StoryPrima DAO is to incubate story-focused NFT projects.\nThe project application and selection process has not yet been developed, but holders of the PRIMA governance token will have the right to approve projects for incubation.\nStoryPrima DAO will benefit from the success of incubated projects via royalty or revenue shares from supported initiatives. PRIMA holders can also vote to sell NFTs of incubated projects held in the DAO Treasury for additional revenue.\nA portion of revenues generated by the DAO will be used to periodically buy and burn PRIMA. The PRIMA buy and burn criteria and schedule will be developed in the future and ratified by PRIMA governance token holders before implementation.\nCurrently-incubated NFT Projects #\nLegends of Cypher #\nLegends of Cypher is a multimedia project that tells the story of a future human civilization fighting for individual freedom. On one side is Hash and his “gift”, a technology that can free humanity from bondage. Malarian, a high-ranking agent of the inter-planetary Centopoly empire, will stop at nothing to prevent Hash and his allies from giving humanity its freedom.\nThe story will be presented in a series of comics that will be released across multiple “seasons.” Fans will be able to collect artifacts from the Legends of Cypher universe via NFTs, short stories, films, music, and art across a variety of mediums.\nTeam: Legends of Cypher is a NFT project developed by the StoryPrima DAO founding team.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.artpharmacy.co/blog/art-pharmacy-selected-as-a-venture-atlanta-2023-presenting-company", "date": "2024-04-14T11:35:21Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296816879.25/warc/CC-MAIN-20240414095752-20240414125752-00313.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.90493243932724, "token_count": 746, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__98164742", "lang": "en", "text": "ATLANTA – Aug. 30, 2023 – Art Pharmacy, a healthcare social prescribing solution, announced today that it has been chosen out of a record-breaking 550 applicants as one of the top technology companies in the Southeast to present at Venture Atlanta 2023 from Sept. 27-28 at The Woodruff Arts Center and Atlanta Symphony Hall.\nThe 16th annual conference selects the most promising tech companies to pitch to the top investment firms across the nation.\n“Art Pharmacy is honored to be selected to participate in Venture Atlanta and educate its impressive roster on the emerging social prescribing movement,” said Art Pharmacy Founder and CEO Chris Appleton. “The healthcare industry is ever-evolving, and our team is leading the charge with this solution that payors, health systems and providers can implement to improve behavioral and mental health outcomes through engagement with arts and culture activities.”\nArt Pharmacy’s proprietary smart-matching technology considers clinical needs, patient preferences and decades of research to address the shortage of mental health providers and improve patient health. The company integrates into the care continuum by incorporating an assessment along with patient monitoring and adherence programs. Art Pharmacy remains committed to reducing the operational and cost burden for payers and providers.\n“Venture Atlanta 2023 continues to bring attendees all the events they love, including informative panels, big-name keynotes, and networking opportunities,” said Venture Atlanta CEO Allyson Eman. “This year, we’ve also reimagined our schedule to give more stage time to promising tech companies and centered even more of our programming around fostering connections.”\nVenture Atlanta has helped launch more than 760 companies and raise $7.5 billion in funding to date, spinning out $17 billion in successful exits. Venture Atlanta boasts a roster of highly successful alumni, including Bitcoin Depot, CallRail, Car360, Clearleap, Flock Safety, Florence Healthcare, Kabbage, ParkMobile, Pindrop Security, Salesforce Pardot, Salesloft, SingleOps, Stax, and Terminus.\nTo learn more about Art Pharmacy, visit www.artpharmacy.co. For additional information about Venture Atlanta, to register for the event, or to view the conference schedule, please visit www.ventureatlanta.org.\nAbout Venture Atlanta\nVenture Atlanta, the Southeast’s technology innovation event, is where the region’s most promising tech companies meet the country's top-tier investors. As the Southeast's largest investor showcase helping launch more than 760 companies and raise $7.5 billion in funding to date, the event connects the region’s top entrepreneurs with local and national investors and others in the technology ecosystem who can help them raise the capital they need to grow their businesses. The annual nonprofit event is a collaboration of the Atlanta CEO Council, Metro Atlanta Chamber, and the Technology Association of Georgia (TAG). For more information, visit www.ventureatlanta.org. For updates, follow us on Twitter and LinkedIn, and visit our blog.\nAbout Art Pharmacy\nArt Pharmacy’s proprietary smart-matching technology considers clinical needs, patient preferences and decades of research to address the shortage of mental health providers while improving patient health. Art Pharmacy offers a closed-loop referral system, care plan integration, and outcomes monitoring. Art Pharmacy remains committed to reducing the operational and cost burden for payors and providers. To learn more about Art Pharmacy, visit www.artpharmacy.co.\n# # #\nReceive updates on the latest developments at Art Pharmacy and our research.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://destination-africa.org/the_conference", "date": "2018-02-23T04:09:40Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2018-09/segments/1518891814393.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20180223035527-20180223055527-00121.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9370934963226318, "token_count": 292, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2018-09", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2018-09__0__22453806", "lang": "en", "text": "Destination Africa is a one of a kind, major, international and specialized B2B sourcing event for the textile industries in Africa capitalizing on the growing global trend to have Africa as a sourcing destination and showcasing the diversity and opportunities Africa is offering. The event promotes African made apparel, home textiles and textiles to the international and African markets. It also enhances the regional trade activities between the different African countries, capitalizing on tariff advantages and location. The event’s first edition took place on the 11th and the 12th of November 2016, at the Nile Ritz Carlton Hotel – Cairo, Egypt, with 77 manufacturers from 11 African countries that exhibited their products to 127 international buyers from major USA and EU companies.\nFor its second edition, Destination Africa 2017 B2B as well as the international Conference will be held at the Nile Ritz Carlton Hotel in Cairo – Egypt, on the 11th and 12th of November 2017. The 2-day event consists of 3 simultaneous activities: a regional exhibition with African country pavilions; an international conference and seminar; and last but not least networking functions. This year’s edition of Destination Africa includes 100 manufactures from 15 African countries (eg. Egypt, South Africa, Lesotho, Tunis, Morocco, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Tanzania, …etc) specialized in ready-made garments, home textiles, yarn & fabrics over a space of more than 1,000 square meters.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://mobilityportal.es/octopus-charging-network-ireland/", "date": "2024-04-16T01:33:24Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-18/segments/1712296817036.4/warc/CC-MAIN-20240416000407-20240416030407-00863.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9411050081253052, "token_count": 431, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-18", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-18__0__181908637", "lang": "en", "text": "Weev, the Belfast-based startup on a mission to bring better charging to Northern Ireland, has received a funding boost.\nOctopus Investments, part of the Octopus Energy Group, is investing up to £50 million and says the capital was to address the shortage of charging infrastructure in Northern Ireland.\nIn its funding announcement, Octopus states EV drivers in Northern Ireland were “disproportionately underserved” in charging infrastructure. According to the British Department for Transport, the region had only 20 public charge points per 100,000 people, substantially lower than the UK average (60).\nThese findings were also what made Weev come out in April 2022.\nThe startup at the time was planning to invest £20 million in a new privately-operated public charging network with 1,500 charge points at over 350 locations across Northern Ireland.\nToday, Philip Rainey, CEO of Weev, added that the investment from Octopus enabled a “major expansion to the size and scope of the rollout we announced at launch last year. We can now increase our focus on providing more rapid and ultra-rapid charging hubs in response to growing demand from EV drivers. In total, the capital will enable us to install and maintain a network of thousands of EV charging points over the next five years using locally-based teams and expertise.”\nInitial plans saw Weev roll out six fast charging hubs.\nThe company has yet to detail new targets with fresh capital.\nThis will be the first investment for Octopus Sustainable Infrastructure Fund (OSIF), a strategy with cornerstone investment from the UK Infrastructure Bank. OSIF will provide growth capital to the next generation of infrastructure companies with proven technology and transformative potential critical to meeting the scale of the UK’s net zero ambitions, so Octopus.\nAt Octopus, Lukasz Michalak, Investment Director, Sustainable Infrastructure, called Weev the perfect example of companies doing just that.\n“By backing Weev, we see a great opportunity to deliver a positive impact to Northern Ireland’s communities while meeting the financial objectives of the fund.”", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://auntiejellysevents.com/2022/11/23/mortgage-rates-drop-natwest-cuts-interest-by-up-to-0-6/", "date": "2022-11-30T00:00:58Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-49/segments/1669446710712.51/warc/CC-MAIN-20221129232448-20221130022448-00797.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9669037461280823, "token_count": 1198, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-49__0__267831494", "lang": "en", "text": "More Lenders Lower Mortgage Rates: Natwest Cuts Interest by Up to 0.6% on Some Transactions as Borrowing Costs for Homeowners Continue to Fall\n- Natwest is now offering a 5-year fixed deal for 5.38% down from 5.98%\n- Lenders including HSBC and Virgin Money have also been cutting rates.\n- The cost of borrowing has fallen since Liz Truss stepped down and gilt yields have fallen\nNatwest and Darlington Building Society are the latest lenders to update their mortgage rates, with Natwest cutting prices by as much as 0.6 percent.\nMajor lenders are starting to cut mortgage rates, after the mini-budget pushed them up and added hundreds of pounds to some homeowners’ bills.\nEarlier in the week, HSBC and Virgin Money changed the price of products, lowering the cost of borrowing.\nFor existing customers, Natwest has reduced the price of its 25 percent deposit, five-year fixed rate agreement by 0.6 percent, from 5.98 percent to 5.38 percent.\nConcerns: Rising borrowing costs have raised fears of a foreclosure crisis, as those with fixed-term agreements have to re-mortgage\nThe same product for borrowers with a 40 percent deposit has also been reduced by 0.6 percent, from 6.20 percent to 5.60 percent.\nOn a £200,000 mortgage, the rate reduction would save borrowers over 25 years £73 per month or £876 per year.\nThe bank has also lowered several of its rates on two-year fixed deals. For a 40 percent deposit deal, they fell 0.43 percent to 5.66 percent from 6.09 percent.\nThe drop means the product is now £53 cheaper per month or £636 less per year on a £200,000 mortgage taken out over 25 years.\nDarlington Building Society has also re-entered the fixed rate market with products for new and existing customers.\nThe building society offers a five-year fixed rate of 6.09 per cent for those with 10 per cent deposits, costing £1,105 per month for a £170,000 mortgage.\nExisting customers can get a two-year fixed rate of 6.04 per cent with a 40 per cent deposit, which costs £776.09 per month with a £120.00 mortgage.\nChris Brown, Director of Product and Marketing at Darlington Building Society, said: ‘The Darlington Building Society is redoubling its commitment to the mortgage market by reintroducing fixed rate mortgages, after remaining on the market with a range of variable rate options.\n“We know that this is a difficult time for buyers right now, and we hope that bringing our fixed-rate mortgages back to the market provides peace of mind and additional options for those looking to buy their own home or re-mortgage with the Society.\n“On top of this, all of our borrowers who apply for a mortgage continue to be considered by a person, not a computer.”\nThe average two-year fixed rate across all deposit sizes is now 6.48 percent, down from 6.65 percent last week, according to Moneyfacts.\nThe average for a five-year fix also fell to 6.34 percent from 6.43 percent in just a few days.\nEarlier in the week, Accord confirmed that it was cutting 5 percent deposit product rates by as much as 0.52 percent, and 10 percent deposit product rates by as much as 0.53 percent.\nThe slightly higher deposit products of 15 percent and 25 percent will be reduced by as much as 0.35 percent.\nThe lender also launched a ten-year term product.\nWhat to do if you need a mortgage\nBorrowers who need to find a mortgage because their current fixed-rate agreement is coming to an end, or because they have agreed to purchase a home, have been urged to act but not panic..\nBanks and building societies continue to lend and mortgages are still being offered and applications accepted.\nHowever, rates are changing rapidly and there is no guarantee that the deals will last and not be replaced by mortgages that charge higher rates.\nThis is the best Money Mortgage Rate Calculator powered by L&C that can show you offers that match the value of your mortgage and property\nWhat if I need to re-mortgage?\nBorrowers should shop around and talk to a mortgage broker and be prepared to act to secure a rate.\nAnyone with a fixed-rate agreement ending within the next six to nine months should consider how much it would cost to remortgage now and consider closing a new agreement.\nMost mortgage deals allow fees to be added to the loan and are then only charged when you withdraw. By doing this, borrowers can lock in a rate without paying expensive setup fees.\nWhat if I am buying a house?\nThose with agreed home purchases should also aim to lock in rates as soon as possible, so they know exactly what their monthly payments will be.\nHomebuyers should be careful not to overstretch themselves and be prepared for the possibility of house prices falling from their current high levels, due to higher mortgage rates limiting people’s borrowing capacity.\nHow to Compare Mortgage Costs\nThe best way to compare mortgage costs and find the deal that’s right for you is to talk to a good broker.\nYou can use our best mortgage rate calculator to display offers that match your home value, mortgage size, term, and fixed rate needs.\nKeep in mind, however, that rates can change quickly, so the advice is if you need a mortgage, compare rates and then speak to a broker as soon as possible, so they can help you find the right mortgage for you. .\n> Consult the best fixed-rate mortgages that you could apply for", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://kifirstnation.blogspot.com/", "date": "2019-01-20T10:31:24Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2019-04/segments/1547583705737.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20190120102853-20190120124853-00114.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9590952396392822, "token_count": 2575, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2019-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2019-04__0__24266586", "lang": "en", "text": "In Parts of Canada, Landowners Battle Prospectors\nBy IAN AUSTEN\n2 September 2008\nThe New York Times\nLate Edition - Final\nCopyright 2008 The New York Times Company. All Rights Reserved.\nSOUTH FRONTENAC, Ontario -- When Peter Griesbach discovered someone had\nchopped down trees at his weekend house to make crude posts staking out\na mining claim, he assumed he could rid his land of the uninvited\nprospector relatively quickly. He was wrong.\nIndeed, seven years later Mr. Griesbach is still campaigning to change\nthe provincial law that allows anyone who pays the equivalent of $23.50\nto dig for pretty much any mineral on private property in much of rural\nHistorically high mineral prices have set off a new wave of prospecting\nin Canada, and with it new battles over mineral laws, some of which\ndate to the 19th century. Under the so-called free entry system,\neffective in much of Ontario, prospectors and miners have had\nrelatively unfettered access to private land in many areas.\nNow, after decades of promises to modify the law from successive\ngovernments, Mr. Griesbach and other landowners may finally find some\nmeasure of relief.\nAfter a highly publicized clash between an Indian tribe and a mining\ncompany this year, which led to the jailing of one native leader,\nOntario's government said it would alter the law by December. But\nchange is so controversial that even the broad details of any\nmodification will not be worked out for some time.\nBritish Columbia has had a rise in conflicts between landowners and\nprospectors, too, as it experiences a similar mining boom despite\nrecent legal reforms in that province that have made it harder to\ninvade private land.\nBut the controversy has been most intense in Ontario, where it has also\nled to increased divisions along economic, regional and class lines.\nMany owners of homes and ''cottages,'' as weekend or vacation homes are\nknown here, as well as farmers and ranchers in southeastern Ontario,\nwhere Mr. Griesbach has his cottage, are not keen to have their trees\nchopped down, land dynamited and soil turned over.\nBut in the vast, and relatively unpopulated, northern part of the\nprovince (where summer homes are usually called ''camps''), many\nresidents see increased mining as one of the few ways to avoid economic\nruin from the collapse of the pulp and paper industry there. Anything\nwith the potential to curb mining's expansion will meet with\nsignificant opposition in that region.\nStill, even some mining companies have started to feel a bit\nembarrassed by the controversy. ''There's a recognition from our\nmembers that private property owners deserve more rights than exist\nunder the current act,'' said Chris Hodgson, president of the Ontario\nMining Association, which represents large mining companies. ''I have a\nlot of empathy for a cottage owner that's discovered someone staking\nThe large mining companies represented by Mr. Hodgson, a former mines\nminister, do conduct some exploration work. But most prospecting and\nnearly all land conflicts involve small prospectors working on their\nown or for tiny mining companies. In Ontario, anyone can become a\nprospector provided they are at least 18 years old and have 25 Canadian\ndollars, plus tax, to acquire a license.\n''Claim staking is actually a pretty lucrative way of putting money\ninto your pocket,'' said Garry Clark, the executive director of the\nOntario Prospectors Association. But most people in the industry\nacknowledge that the chances of any particular claim becoming a mine\nThe promise of becoming rich through a mining discovery is enough for\nprospectors, or their clients, to raise money through Canada's venture\nmarkets or private investments, even though such efforts usually end in\ndisappointment. ''The odds are really against people,'' Mr. Clark said\nfrom his office in Thunder Bay, Ontario, the largest city in the north.\n''All we do is take money, not all of it our own, and then we gamble it\non one in 10,000 prospects.''\nThere are about 5,000 licensed prospectors in Ontario, but Mr. Clark\nestimates that only 2,000 people actively engage in the business, and\nmany spend some of their time plying other trades, such as trapping or\nThe one in 10,000 odds apply to staked claims that show evidence of\nmineral deposits. Neither Mr. Clark nor anyone else in the industry\ncould quantify the overall number of staked claims that become mines,\nalthough all agree that they are small.\nCanada's constitution does not provide property rights like those under\nmost American laws. Unlike Canada and many other countries, original\nland grants in the United States included both mineral and surface\nrights, making the fictional tale of the Clampett family as told in\n''The Beverly Hillbillies'' at least legally plausible. While the\nmineral rights were sometimes sold by landowners over times, most state\nlaws place limitations on prospecting.\nOver the years, the Canadian provinces have retained various rights to\nland they granted to private property owners. On some private land, for\nexample, the government still owns white pine trees, a law dating from\nthe era when their timber was valued as naval ships' sailing masts. The\nlaw is no longer enforced.\nMore commonly, particularly in the north, the government retained all\nthe mineral rights underneath privately owned land.\nSome landowners, mostly in the populous southern and eastern parts of\nOntario, were given both the surface and mineral rights to their\nproperties, depending on when the land was settled. But in many cases,\nthe mining rights reverted back to the government after an owner at\nsome point over the last 150 years or so failed to pay mining as well\nas property taxes.\nWhat owners do once they find out the limitations of their rights\nAfter learning that the prospector had the right to wander around his\ncottage and chop down trees, Mr. Griesbach, a real estate appraiser who\nlives near Kingston, Ontario, initially responded by taking out his own\nMetal tags on the stakes on his land indicated that they had been\nplaced of behalf of A. David Houston, the president and chief executive\nof Graphite Mountain, a company that was actually controlled by another\nof Mr. Houston's firms, Diamond Lake Minerals.\n(While incorporated in Utah, Diamond Lake was headquartered at Mr.\nHouston's home in Warkworth, a town in eastern Ontario.)\nBelieving that Mr. Houston had not properly followed all of the\ngovernment's staking rules, Mr. Griesbach used his prospector's license\nto file a counter claim on his own land. That challenge set off what\nbecame a series of seven hour drives to Sudbury, Ontario, to attend\nhearings before the Provincial Mining Recorder.\nTo further dissuade prospectors, Mr. Griesbach had part of his land\nregistered as a private firearms range with the federal government and\nposted suitably frightening signs saying, in effect, that anyone\nwandering on his land was in danger of being shot.\nDown the road from Mr. Griesbach, Donald T. Loucks and his wife, Mary,\nhad also discovered Graphite Mountain's stakes on the lands surrounding\nLong Pond Lake which they had gradually acquired over several decades.\nThe private lake had originally been the couple's summer cottage site\nbut they built a house and became full-time residents after Mr.\nLoucks's retirement from the insurance business in Toronto.\nThe mining stakes were just the beginning. A woodlands preservation\ngroup backed away from an agreement with the Loucks when it learned\nabout the mining claim. Shortly afterwards, Graphite Mountain moved\nheavy mining equipment onto a claim across the road from the Loucks's\nland and began blasting and drilling. For two summers, aerial survey\nplanes buzzed overhead.\n''It was like being under siege,'' said Mrs. Loucks, whose husband died\njust over five yearsago.\nThe situation drew to a legal stalemate and the exploration stopped.\nWhile Graphite Mountain still holds claims in the area, the company\nbecame inactive last September after the death of Mr. Houston.\nBy contrast, the dispute over a uranium mining claim not far from the\nGriesbach and Loucks properties in North Frontenac, Ontario, continues\nFrank and Gloria Morrison mounted a different counterattack than Mr.\nGriesbach, after stakes from Frontenac Ventures appeared in 2006 on 100\nacres of land they had retired to from Ottawa.\nMuch of Eastern Ontario, including North Frontenac, is the subject of a\ncomplex and longstanding land claim launched by the Algonquin Indian\ntribe. The Ardoch Algonquin First Nation, the local branch of the\ntribe, soon joined in protests against the uranium mining project after\nbeing contacted by Mr. Morrison.\nFrontenac Ventures, a privately held uranium mining company based in\nOakville, Ontario, eventually obtained a court injunction to keep\nprotesters out of the areas it was exploring. But Bob Lovelace, the\nchief negotiator for the Ardoch Algonquins and a lecturer at Queen's\nUniversity in Kingston, defied the order. He argued that he was\ngoverned by Algonquin law. That defiance led to a six month jail\nsentence and a 25,000 Canadian dollar fine against Mr. Lovelace.\nUltimately Mr. Lovelace served only 102 days in prison before the jail\norder and fine were both struck down by an appeals court in a decision,\nreleased in July, that rebuked the trial court for ignoring earlier\nrulings related to native land claims. The appeals court also\ncriticized the current mining act for being ''remarkably sweeping.''\nThe ruling has not ended the dispute. Nor has it reduced Mr. Morrison's\nresolve to block the project, a crusade that, he acknowledged, has\ndivided him from neighbors, generally lifelong residents of the area,\nwho see the mine as a potential source of jobs.\n''We've got our life savings right here in this land and now it's\nworthless,'' said Mr. Morrison, a professional musician and former\nemployee of the Canadian Police Association. ''I now understand what\nmakes a person an anarchist and what makes a person break the law.''\nExactly how the government will keep both the prospectors and\nlandowners happy with its revised mining act is unclear.\nMichael Gravelle, the minister of mines, said the bill will only be\ndrafted following another in a long series of consultations now\nunderway. Any legislation, he said, will have to contain ''an\nappropriate balance'' between landowner and mining interests.\nGeorge S. White, the president of Frontenac Ventures, which has spent\nabout 4 million to 5 million Canadian dollars on its project to date,\nsaid it would be a mistake to limit miners and prospectors,\nparticularly in the current buoyant minerals market.\n''The mining business in Ontario has been the backbone of the economy,\nit has served the province well for 150 years,'' he said. ''In a\nsituation like this, the responsibility is on the landowner to find out\nwhat they bought. We shouldn't be held up to ransom by somebody who\ndoesn't want mining.''\nAnd although Mr. White has little sympathy for Mr. Morrison in\nparticular, the two men do share one thing: frustration.\n''Had I known that this kind of opposition would develop, I would not\nhave got involved in the project,'' Mr. White said. ''It's something I\ndon't think anyone foresaw.''\nPHOTOS: Peter Griesbach found trees on his property chopped down to\nstake a mining claim. Years later, he is still fighting the\nprospector.; A claim stake on Mr. Griesbach's property in Ontario.;\nLike Mr. Griesbach, Mary Loucks also found claim stakes on her land.\nAfter a legal wrangle, the exploration stopped. (PHOTOGRAPHS BY IAN\nAUSTEN FOR THE NEW YORK TIMES)", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://estate-coin-jewelry-galleria.com/about-us/", "date": "2024-02-21T00:54:18Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473360.9/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221002544-20240221032544-00054.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9556941986083984, "token_count": 1028, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__54477116", "lang": "en", "text": "Estate Coin & Jewelry Galleria located at 1650 Main Street in Sarasota, FL is a unique one-stop-shop that is both a coin store and a jewelry store. Our coin store and jewelry store makes it easy and convenient for anyone wanting to sell or add to their collection. You will find a variety of coins, paper money, diamonds, and an exceptional assortment of estate and vintage jewelry. Our physical storefront is open Monday-Friday by Appointment for your privacy and convenience.\nWith the combined experience of over 65 years in the numismatic and jewelry industry, our in-house coin dealers and jewelry buyers are able to provide you with the best price and advice possible. Please contact us for any questions about buying or selling any items you have. Depending on the circumstances we will gladly make a no-charge verbal offer for any items we are interested in. Full written appraisals for insurance and other needs are also available for coins, paper money and jewelry. Please contact Estate Coin & Jewelry Galleria for more details at 941-952-0100 or stop by our storefront.\nOur highest priority is your confidence and satisfaction!\nJerica, owner of Estate Coin & Jewelry Galleria, first entered into the collectibles business in 2004 where she began selling coins, stamps, currency and other miscellaneous collectibles on eBay. This experience eventually led her to a job at Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC), one of the leading and most well-respected third-party grading companies in the coin industry. She worked as the Registry Set Coordinator for both US and world coins while at NGC.\nAfter leaving NGC in January 2012, Jerica started attending numerous high-profile coin, currency and jewelry shows both in the US and overseas as a coin dealer. This eventually led her into estate and vintage jewelry and opening Estate Coin & Jewelry Galleria.\nJerica has over 16 years of experience in her industry. She now focuses on one-of-a-kind estate jewelry, vintage jewelry, and diamonds. She has also obtained her GIA Diamond Grading Certificate. Jerica is our leading gold jewelry buyer, diamond buyer, scrap gold and silver buyer.\nJerica has even pursued her own sterling silver jewelry line-Jessa J. Jewelry. Please visit her Instagram that showcases more of the vintage and high-end jewelry at https://www.instagram.com/jericasjewels/\nRichard joined Estate Coin & Jewelry Galleria as an associate coin dealer and paper money dealer. He continues to attend almost every major trade show in the US and overseas. Estate Coin & Jewelry Galleria is very pleased to have Richard as his combined experience and knowledge in the collectibles field is outstanding!\nRick opened his first shop in 1979 in Sioux Falls, SD eventually selling it in 2005 upon moving to Florida. In 2005 Rick moved to Sarasota, Florida to start what is now Paper Money Guaranty (PMG), a sister company of Numismatic Guaranty Corporation (NGC) both which are part of the Certified Collectibles Group (CCG). Rick served as a grading finalizer until 2011.\nWhile at PMG Rick was able to grade and handle many of the highest quality and rarest US and foreign currency known, with several individual pieces being worth over a million dollars. The highlight of his time at PMG was flying out to the American Numismatic Association (ANA) office to inspect the Aubrey Bebee Collection of US Currency valued at over 30 million dollars and eventually grading it for the ANA. The ANA regularly displays parts of the collection now in PMG holders at ANA shows around the United States each year as well as in the museum in Colorado Springs, Colorado.\nOver the past 50 years, Rick has attended over 1,500 coin and currency shows. The list includes every major US show, countless other smaller shows, as well as shows in Europe and Asia. Rick has not only handled coins and currency but has over the years bought and sold stamps, postcards, tokens and small misc. collectibles too numerous to list fully. The Inverted Jenny C3a US Airmail stamp position #7 currently valued in the $300,000 range and an 1870 CC $20 US Gold coin in XF45 valued in the $320,000 range are just two of the many high-profile items he is proud to have personally handled in the past. He is a very seasoned coin and paper money dealer. He is our leading coin buyer.\nNo matter how large or small your collection we can give you professional advice when it comes to buying, selling, appraising or simply just have questions about a variety of collectibles. We buy coins, paper money, gold, fine jewelry, scrap gold, diamonds, Rolex watches, watches, sterling silver flatware, etc.\nMembers of: PCGS, NGC, PMG. PCDA, ANA., CSNS, IBNS, F.U.N., GIA Certified-Diamond, GSCC", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://www.mako.com/trading-and-technology", "date": "2022-09-26T02:13:56Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2022-40/segments/1664030334644.42/warc/CC-MAIN-20220926020051-20220926050051-00171.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9398322701454163, "token_count": 532, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2022-40", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2022-40__0__52197055", "lang": "en", "text": "Our cutting-edge platform allows us to provide around the clock liquidity to global exchanges.\nMako is a trading company committed to technological innovation. Our reputation is built upon our consistent provision of liquidity across all market cycles, especially periods of high market stress. Our history has followed options market making from open outcry in the trading pits of London, Amsterdam and North America, through to screen based trading. We were at the forefront of automated and systematic trading when bespoke technological solutions began to play an increasingly prevalent part in the evolution of the industry. Now, a large percentage of our global workforce is dedicated to designing, building, optimising and maintaining our latency sensitive proprietary trading systems. Our success in this journey is underpinned by our expertise developed over the last 20 years as well as our entrepreneurial and collaborative culture. We are proud of our history, however, we firmly believe that our commitment to rapid innovation and support of intellectual curiosity mean that our best days are ahead of us.\nWe have extensive experience managing risk in positions generated across the full volatility surface which gives us the confidence to provide reliable and continuous liquidity throughout all market cycles.\nWe have built and nurtured a rich network of long standing relationships with market participants and endeavour to always meet our obligations as a leading liquidity provider, especially in times of extreme volatility.\nThrough collaboration and research we have combined our in-depth, cross-market knowledge with a rigorous mathematical approach to design a suite of algorithms driving our globally scaled proprietary trading platform.\nWe are as much a technology company as a trading one. Our developers work closely with trading to design, implement and support our proprietary trading systems and strategies, deploying advanced trading applications over low latency infrastructure.\nMako encourages a collaborative and entrepreneurial approach where we combine our traders' knowledge and expertise with technological, mathematical and operational excellence.\nOur proprietary platform has been designed to operate in a fully automated and systematic way. Whilst we are not a high frequency trading firm, our hardware and software is optimised to perform at ultra low latency.\nOur traders employ sophisticated statistical models which are underpinned by high quality testing and our ability to access and process large volumes of historical data.\nWe combine advanced theory with rigorous market research methods, overlaying our practical expertise to produce robust models which generate alpha and evolve dynamically over time.\nMako operates an extensive global network and is co-located in all major derivatives exchanges across the globe. Our infrastructure and systems engineers work closely with Mako software and hardware development teams to architect, deploy and maintain our entirely in-house platform. Collaboration between teams facilitates a fast innovation loop allowing us to maximise our technical advantage.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://www.ukvia.co.uk/who-we-are/", "date": "2020-04-07T03:46:42Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-16/segments/1585371665328.87/warc/CC-MAIN-20200407022841-20200407053341-00166.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9362707138061523, "token_count": 905, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-16", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-16__0__210083077", "lang": "en", "text": "Who we are\nAs the country’s leading forum for supporting, developing and promoting the £1bn vaping industry, the UK Vaping Industry Association (UKVIA) is spearheading one of the biggest market disruptions in the 21st century – the seismic shift from smoking to vaping.\nWe comprise some of the UK’s most entrepreneurial and fastest growing independent vaping businesses, tobacco and pharmaceutical companies who are seizing the opportunity to play their role in the move towards a smokefree society and a range of professional and ancillary services providers\nWe represent the largest proportion of the UK marketplace and the entire supply chain including manufacturers, retailers, wholesalers and distributors who all share our vision: “a world where the evidence-based life changing public health benefits of vaping products are fully understood and the positive impact is maximised.”\nOur government, the regulators, consumers, the public health community, the vaping industry and the media are all key in making this vision a reality. That’s why we’re all about educating, informing, reassuring and championing our key stakeholders so that the shift from smoking to vaping continues unabated and the public health benefits of doing so are realised fully. This involves:\n- Establishing the utmost confidence in vaping products through scientific and non-clinical research that presents the public health case for vaping;\n- Campaigning for regulation which is in the health and safety interests of consumers and is fair to the vaping industry;\n- Raising awareness of vaping amongst consumers and educating them about the products on the market through our VApril campaign;\n- Setting the highest levels of quality standards in the industry covering manufacture, ingredients and electronic functioning of products;\n- Promoting and supporting the growth of the industry and its contribution to the UK economy.\nThe current Annual Report highlights the achievements of the Association and its members during 2017/2018 as well as the continued growth of the industry and the mounting evidence to support the public health benefits of vaping. It also puts the focus on key regulatory challenges and the priorities ahead for the vaping sector.\nAs a consumer you want to know that vaping products are safe when using them. Likewise, as a regulator you want complete confidence in the products that are on sale in order to protect the interests of consumers.\nThat’s why the UKVIA and its members are taking a lead when it comes to developing health and safety standards for the industry – both in terms of hardware and liquids.\nReports of side effects or product safety concerns associated with e-cigarettes or e-liquids can be reported to the Yellow Card Scheme. These can be reported online using the Yellow Card online reporting form here by both consumers and healthcare professionals.\nReports of non compliance with the TRPR can be sent to TPD.email@example.com or reported to local Trading Standards offices.\nThe UKVIA Directors\nIn 2008 Christian was invited to join DSL Group, one of the UK’s leading forecourt promotions businesses, as their business development director. In 2012 the group diversified further into the electronic cigarette category with the creation of multiCIG and subsequently the multiVAPE brands.\nJohn has a strong background and reputation in the European Electronic cigarette industry having held senior executive positions in some of Europe’s biggest companies, and advises many leading industry analysists, financial institutions and media organizations looking at the vaping category.\nDoug, who has 15 years’ experience within FMCG, retail, manufacturing & technology industries, is Manufacturing & Compliance Director at VPZ, the UK’s largest vape retail chain with 100 plus stores and a major manufacturer of e-liquids.\nDan is an owner of both Vape Club; the UK’s largest online vape specialist, and Vape Base; a leading distributor of eliquid and hardware to the UK and Europe. Joining the industry in 2013, Dan is a passionate vaping advocate and has spoken at many conferences and political engagements.\nDan launched Oxford Vapours in 2012 at just 17 years old. Inspired by the idea of stopping his family members from smoking and with a few hundred pounds of savings, Dan starting selling starter-kits in a shopping centre in Oxford. The company has since grown to 3 shops, oxfordvapours.com, the VapeVan™ SameDay Delivery Service and the ’Ohm Boy’ brand of E-liquids.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "http://ocga.org.au/?/gallery-of-achievement/wilson_bwc/", "date": "2021-01-23T23:47:53Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-04/segments/1610703538741.56/warc/CC-MAIN-20210123222657-20210124012657-00799.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9701855778694153, "token_count": 154, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-04", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-04__0__207258790", "lang": "en", "text": "The Wilson family took a controlling interest in H J Reece (Holdings) Limited in 1969. At that time the company was a small ASX listed hardware and plumbing supply merchant with an outlet in Caulfield and Clayton.\nAfter completing a Bachelor of Commerce at the University of Melbourne, Bruce joined the family business in the areas of finance and administration, leading to roles of Company Secretary and Finance Director.\nThe holding company now operates as Reece Australia Ltd and is the largest plumbing supplier to the trade and retail in Australia, having 440 outlets and operating in all Australian States and New Zealand.\nReece Australia Ltd is now regarded as one of Australia’s highest performing companies and has been consistently listed in the ASX top 100 in recent years.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://audiofictionbook.com/from/post/2009/2/mcmafia-a-journey-through-the-global-criminal-underworld-audiobook-download-free-by-misha-glenny.php", "date": "2020-10-26T20:56:49Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2020-45/segments/1603107892062.70/warc/CC-MAIN-20201026204531-20201026234531-00421.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8585898876190186, "token_count": 375, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2020-45", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2020-45__0__93220451", "lang": "en", "text": "You can listen to this audiobook in formats: FLAC, WMA, WAV, ATRAC, MPEG4, AAC, MP3, WMA Lossless (compression ALZ, Z, JAR, TAR.Z, RAR, CBZ, ZIP)\nTotal pages original book: 375\nIncludes a PDF summary of 36 pages\nDuration of the summary (audio): 25M56S (7.2 MB)\nDescription or summary of the audiobook: Misha Glenny's groundbreaking study of global organized crime is now the inspiration for an 8-part AMC crime drama starring James Norton (War and Peace), Juliet Rylance, and David Strathairn. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the deregulation of international financial markets in 1989, governments and entrepreneurs alike became intoxicated by dreams of newly opened markets. But no one could have foreseen that the greatest success story to arise from these events would be the worldwide rise of organized crime. Today, it is estimated that illegal trade accounts for one-fifth of the global GDP. In this fearless and wholly authoritative investigation of the seemingly insatiable demand for illegal wares, veteran reporter Misha Glenny travels across five continents to speak with participants from every level of the global underworld-police, victims, politicians, and even the criminals themselves. What follows is a groundbreaking, propulsive look at an unprecedented phenomenon from a savvy, street-wise guide.\nOther categories, genre or collection: True Crime Biographies, Social & Cultural History, Crime & Criminology, True Crime Books\nDownload servers: BitShare, Hotfile, Microsoft OneDrive, Firedrop, Mediafire, 1337x. Compressed in ALZ, Z, JAR, TAR.Z, RAR, CBZ, ZIP", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://faithfightsfoodwaste.org/food-waste-in-america-a-current-conundrum/", "date": "2024-02-21T12:51:12Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2024-10/segments/1707947473472.21/warc/CC-MAIN-20240221102433-20240221132433-00633.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.9467846155166626, "token_count": 3598, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2024-10", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2024-10__0__124129358", "lang": "en", "text": "Picture this: You’re up early on a weekend morning at your favorite grocery store, looking to get a jump start on your weekend. Virtually the only person in the store a few minutes after six AM, you head back to the meat department to get the main course for a special meal that night. You immediately notice a store employee pulling multiple packs of high-grade meat off the shelves – ribs, filets, steaks and ground beef – and tossing them into a rolling cart. With a sinking feeling, you ask “Are you throwing all of that out?” “Yes,” he replies, “It’s past its sell-by date.” Stunned, you ask, “Don’t you donate any of that?” “No, we don’t do that, we don’t want anyone suing us,” he answers.\nSadly, that’s a fairly typical mindset in retail food stores across the U.S, where litigation fears (and the law) often trump common sense and help sway our collective moral compass. But look deeper. Watch employees at your go-to food retailer continually removing fruits and vegetables from displays in an effort to follow store policy which showcases only the most pristine items. Note how baked goods and prepared foods are robotically discarded on time schedules so that only the freshest items are available for purchase. Take a walk outside to the back of the store and note the multitude of rolling garbage bins. Look inside, and you’re likely to see a plethora of food items – bread, fruits, vegetables, meats – many of which are perfectly good to eat and high in nutrition content – awaiting transfer to a landfill. There they will rot away, polluting the environment rather than serving their intended purpose of nourishing people.\nSuch is the situation in America today, where far too much of our food supply is squandered. In fact, more than 130 billion pounds of food (or 31% of the available food supply at the retail and consumer levels) with a value in excess of $160 billion was uneaten in 2010. The Environmental Protection Agency estimates that more food (over 70 billion pounds) in municipal solid waste reaches landfills than any other single material in our everyday trash, constituting 24 percent of municipal solid waste in landfills.iii Such gargantuan figures can be hard to fathom, but author and expert Jonathan Bloom made them more tangible for many in noting that we waste enough food in the U.S. to fill the Rose Bowl every day. iv Notably, the USDA figure does not include Cisco Systems’ 2016 estimate of 11 billion pounds of excess food grown, but never consumed, in America’s home and community gardens annually.v\nCouple that wastage with the excessive levels of hunger in America, where nearly 50 million citizens (about 15% of the population, many of them children and seniors) live in poverty vi and our wasteful behavior appears irrational. In 2019, there were 35.2 million people or 10.5 percent of households who were food-insecure, meaning that at times during the year, these households were uncertain of having, or unable to acquire, enough food to meet the needs of all of their members.vii Add in multiple other negatives of food waste, including air and water pollution and the opportunity cost of wasted resource inputs, and it is clearly nonsensical. The fact that we continue to waste so much food has long been a conundrum; and it is high time that we transitioned from conundrum to clarity on the gravity of the food waste problem in order to advance meaningful, national efforts to put our food to responsible use. viii\nA look back\nBut let’s back-up a step. A key to that effort involves restoring the degree to which we value food. History, and especially our grandparents, can teach us important lessons in that regard, born from necessity associated with resource scarcity. Periodicals from the War years were full of motivational advertisements developed by the government encouraging the responsible use of food. Food was described as a “weapon” and as “fighting strength” – a resource that would “win the War.” Individuals were encouraged to “lick the platter clean,” “share food,” “preserve food,” and “make food go all the way.” In a wartime environment such admonitions were clearly understood, and they were followed, shaping the values and behavior of that generation.\nToday, however, those values are noticeably absent, replaced by a fixation with convenience and saving time that leads to excessive waste. We live in a throwaway economy where portions of items are used with the remainder immediately discarded, and food is no exception. Wasted food occurs everywhere in the U.S., at all stages of the food supply chain – from farm to distributor to retailer to our homes. Just two generations removed from the War years, we have quickly moved from a culture of responsibility regarding our food to a culture of abundance.\nWhy is that? A few key reasons stand out:\nAbundance: Food is everywhere – in vast quantities, in overflowing displays, and in multiple packaging formats. It is available at all hours, and in great variety. It is not only abundant, it is beautiful – perfect in size, shape, and color – and we expect nothing less.\nEmphasis on Freshness: It is also extremely fresh. This theme reverberates through the supply chain. Retailers want to be known as having the freshest items; continually culling fruits and vegetables with minor blemishes and discarding prepared foods beyond designated time windows. On the farm, produce deemed “too ripe” (i.e. with limited shelf life) will often simply be plowed under by growers. In our homes, consumer confusion over freshness date labels (best by, sell by, use by, best before, etc.) and a “when in doubt, throw it out” mentality fuels additional food discards.\nLow Cost: Our food is relatively inexpensive, indeed considered “cheap” by most of the world — although that cheapness is artificial as many of the true costs involved in the production of our food (e.g. subsidies and environmental costs) are not borne by the producers.ix That perception has created a system in which consumers are quick to discard food nearing shelf-life dates for fear of sickness, while retailers act similarly due to fear of liability exposure and reputational risk. Such a mindset is easy because in much of the country trash is easy, and disposal to landfill is relatively inexpensive.\nLack of knowledge/connectivity: For decades, millions of home and community gardeners were blessed with excess produce, but lacked knowledge of both the great need for that food across the country and the local agencies where it could be taken and put to best use. Where donation connections were publicized, they tended to emphasize processed food in jars, cans, and boxes, and not fresh fruit and vegetables, for ease of storage and distribution. Similarly, larger farmers and growers often had excess produce on hand, but passed up the opportunity for donations due to lack of knowledge of, or lack of access to, relief agencies in need and/or effective gleaning teams to harvest the excess food. Concerns over operational disruption and/or liability fears further suppressed the incentive to donate. In short, these constraints reinforced the notion that produce was abundant, and easily discarded or plowed under.\nNot surprisingly, the combination of all of these themes – abundance, perfection, low cost, freshness premiums, consumer confusion, cheap disposal options, and lack of connectivity – has led to an alarming amount of wasted food which really shouldn’t be viewed as “waste” at all but instead as a valuable resource to be unlocked for the benefit of people and planet. Myriad factors related to production and distribution (including weather, pests, machinery damage, package damage, transportation delays, supply and demand variability, etc.) result in additional losses.x\nWe need to reset this situation, yet it’s particularly concerning to note that estimates of food waste have been on the rise.\nWe need to reset this situation, yet it’s particularly concerning to note that estimates of food waste have been on the rise. A 1977 government study estimated that 20% of the food produced for consumption in the U.S. was lost annually. A study twenty years later put that figure at 27%, while more recent estimates are in the gains over the same period. Further, a landmark report estimated that food waste and loss across the 30-40% range.xi Obviously a disconcerting trend when one considers the accompanying technologicalglobe could be as high as 50% annually.xii Such inefficiency is staggering. What business enterprise could survive with that level of waste?\nThe consequences of food waste are serious – socially, morally, environmentally, and financially.\nThe consequences of food waste are serious – socially, morally, environmentally, and financially. At the most basic level, by wasting food we miss the opportunity to feed people – our neighbors – and therefore miss the ability to spread goodwill and build community. Today, hunger is largely an issue of nutrition, and by discarding fruits, vegetables, dairy products and meat proteins, we deprive those in need of the high-quality calories that they need most for good health. With more than one-third of the adult U.S. population now obese, and the estimated annual medical costs of obesity at roughly $150 billionxiii, the potential to improve nutritional intake for people experiencing nutrient deficiency by redirecting excess high-quality food to relief agencies is enormous. In fact, wasted fruit can be viewed as “the low-hanging fruit” in this arena.\nWasted food also significantly harms the environment. Food that decomposes in landfills creates methane gas, which the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) shows has more than twenty times the global warming impact of carbon dioxide. xiv Wasted food also consumes limited landfill space and leads to water pollution through run-off.\nNotably, wasted food involves the waste of all of the resources that went into producing it in the first place – water, fertilizers and pesticides, fuel, and all of the associated human capital and labor. Together, the environmental harm and the wasted resource inputs associated with food waste carry great financial cost. Further, some reports note that the U.S. spends another $1 billion annually just to haul excess food away.\nHunger. Health. Environment. Economy. Food waste traverses all of these themes. As such, it is more than an issue of food security – it is an issue of national security. Reducing wasted food and redirecting those food assets to other positive uses is a challenge, but also an enormous opportunity – one that not only feeds people, improves health, benefits the environment, and saves money, but also one that has the potential to bring communities closer together. It’s an opportunity that we can ill afford to miss.\nEmbracing that opportunity involves mindset change such that our everyday decisions are guided by the desire to optimize our use of food – much as we do with any scarce resource. To get there, we need to first become more aware of the food waste problem, open our eyes to the amount of waste that is occurring, reexamine our values, educate ourselves and others on the consequences of that waste, and change our behavior while also raising our expectations of others (such as our favorite retailers and restaurants) in the food supply chain. This is not such a difficult transition if we all simply look a little harder at all of the waste that is occurring around us and consider the great potential in that food.\nThe EPA’s Food Recovery Hierarchy is a useful tool to guide this behavior shift – providing individuals and organizations with a tier of options for optimizing the use of potentially wasted food ranging from most preferred to least preferred. The hierarchy starts with source reduction (i.e. not producing food waste in the first place), and moves to feeding people, feeding animals, industrial uses, composting, and landfill. For backyard gardeners and farmers/growers of all sizes, feeding people is obviously the preferred goal once the food is produced. A commitment to follow the hierarchy, particularly by food sector organizations dealing in significant volumes of food, is a significant step toward minimizing waste and maximizing the value of food. Such an effort often results in financial savings, environmental benefit and positive press in the community along with inspired employees. A fine example is Campbell Soup’s Just Peachy salsa effort, in which the company partners with local peach producers and the Food Bank of South Jersey to produce jars of salsa from off-spec peaches that, while perfectly delicious, would not qualify for retail distribution and would otherwise go to waste.xv The Food Bank buys the peaches for a heavily discounted rate, giving the farmers an outlet and allowing them to earn some revenue from the peaches rather than paying to dispose of them. Campbell donates manufacturing and packaging costs, and its employees volunteer to help package the jars for distribution to retailers. Sale of the salsa generates income for the Food Bank to finance hunger-relief efforts, farmers save money, food is diverted from landfill, and Campbell gains standing in the community while also inspiring its employee base (helping to both attract and retain talent).\nIn the U.S., a significant percentage of annual food waste occurs at the retail level, where individual consumers have the opportunity to play a big role in driving food waste reduction. That shift starts with increased awareness of the gravity of the problem, which is getting a push from the Ad Council’s current “Save The Food” campaign along with an ever increasing supply of articles and media posts on the subject. Food waste is big news, as it should be, because it makes no sense. More formal educational efforts should be implemented to impact youth – our future legislators – on the consequences of food waste and the potential locked within excess food. Teaching our kids that wasting food is “not cool” will hasten the shift from a culture of abundance to a culture of responsibility.xvi Together, impactful awareness campaigns and education efforts should propel a reexamination of our values regarding food – returning us to the mindset of our grandparents where food was appropriately valued as the life- sustaining resource that it is. With newfound knowledge, consumers should be questioning not only their own behavior regarding food (and how not to waste it), but the behavior of producers, retailers, and restaurants as well. When consumers consistently reward responsible corporate behavior with their purchasing dollars, we can expect acceleration in the shift toward minimizing food waste.\nBroadly, food waste is a simple issue to get behind. After all, who would argue that more food waste is a good thing? With rising awareness of the social and environmental benefits to reducing food waste, and the growth in technology-based solutions to facilitate redistribution of excess food, it is now much easier for the average individual to act responsibly regarding food. The real challenge is largely cultural – changing mindsets and values broadly and deeply enough such that minimizing food waste is the expectation among all of the players in the food system. And viewed in conjunction with pressing themes of hunger, health, environment, economy, community, and security, it’s clear that achieving that cultural shift is more than just an admirable goal.\nSteven M. Finn, Lauren Goldberg, and Gary Oppenheimer, August 2019\ni https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/42/1791 The Bill Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation Act\nii Buzby, et al. The Estimated Amount, Value, and Calories of Postharvest Food Losses at the Retail and Consumer Levels in the United States. USDA Economic Information Bulletin Number 121. February 2014.\niv Bloom. American Wasteland. Da Capo Press. 2010.\nv AmpleHarvest.org. Food Waste In America. 2016. Available at: http://ampleharvest.org/food-waste-in-america/\nvi Feeding America. Hunger and Poverty Facts and Statistics. 2016. Available at: https://www.feedingamerica.org/research\nvii Bloom and Finn. Food Waste: From Conundrum to Clarity. In Food Waste Across the Supply Chain: A U.S. Perspective on a Global Problem. Council for Agricultural Science and Technology. 2016.\nviii Bloom and Finn. 2016.\nix Kantor, et al. Estimating and Addressing America’s Food Losses. Food Review. Jan-April, 1997.\nx Finn. Valuing Our Food: Minimizing Waste and Optimizing Resources. Zygon –Journal of Religion & Science, December 2014, V. 49.\nxi Fox, et al. Global Food: Waste Not, Want Not. Institution of Mechanical Engineers. November, 2013. xii Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Adult Obesity Facts. 2016. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html\nxiv Just Peachy Salsa Raises Funds For Hunger Relief. Available at: http://www.campbellsoupcompany.com/newsroom/news/2015/08/27/just-peachy-salsa-raises-funds- for-hunger-relief/\nxv Bloom and Finn, 2016.", "domain": "economics"} +{"url": "https://enewspaper.com.pk/ecc-approve-sugar-import-tenders-of-50000-mt/", "date": "2021-12-07T09:36:51Z", "file_path": "s3://commoncrawl/crawl-data/CC-MAIN-2021-49/segments/1637964363337.27/warc/CC-MAIN-20211207075308-20211207105308-00596.warc.gz", "language_score": 0.8959644436836243, "token_count": 1251, "dump": "CC-MAIN-2021-49", "global_id": "webtext-fineweb__CC-MAIN-2021-49__0__185341874", "lang": "en", "text": "ISLAMABAD, (APP): The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet on Thursday approved to import of 50,000 MT of sugar to maintain sufficient stock in the country.\nThe ECC approved to import sugar in 03 segregated tenders of 50,000 MT each so that there is more participation and increased competition when international prices fall down, said a press release issued by the Ministry of Finance here.\nFinance minister Shaukat Tarin presided over the meeting of the Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet.\nSecretary, M/o Industries and Production, Jawwad Rafique Malik briefed the Committee about the availability of sufficient stocks of sugar.\nHe further apprised about the steps being taken to import sugar for building strategic reserves.\nThe Committee further emphasized ensuring a smooth supply of sugar throughout the country and directed to initiate crushing by sugar mills at the beginning of November 2021 as done last year.\nFinance Division presented an updated summary regarding Kamyab Pakistan Program (KPP) before ECC.\nThe program has been streamlined in consultation with stakeholders to disburse micro-credit for uplifting marginalized segments of society.\nKPP has five components namely Kamyab Karobar, Kamyab Kissan, Naya Pakistan low-cost Housing, Kamyab Hunarmand, and Sehatmand Pakistan. Under the first 03 components, micro-loans shall be disbursed among eligible persons registered with Ehsaas through the National Socio-Economic Registry (NSER) who have a family income of up to Rs.50,000 per month.\nThe last two components of KPP will be integrated with the existing programs.\nKPP is aimed to integrate with Government’s ongoing skill development program for imparting educational and vocational training.\nAs per the revised framework of KPP, the selection of Wholesale Lenders (Banks) will be through competitive bidding in line with PPRA rules.\nThe Micro Finance Providers (MFPs) will be selected by the wholesale lenders.\nThe Government will provide two guarantees of a 10 percent first loss guarantee to MFPs and a 50 percent guarantee to Wholesale Lenders (WLs) on a pari-passu/risk-sharing basis.\nDuring the first phase, KPP will be launched in Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Gilgit-Baltistan, AJK, and a few of the poorest districts of Sindh and Punjab. KPP will be extended to the whole of Pakistan eventually.\nOn the implementation side, the Kamyab Pakistan Information System (KPIs), a digital portal, is being established which is fully integrated with telecommunication companies, NTC, Ehsaas/NSER, and NADRA for verification of beneficiary’s eligibility.\nAfter due deliberation, the ECC approved the Kamyab Pakistan Program for onward submission before the Cabinet.\nThe members of ECC commended the salient features of the Kamyab Pakistan Program and regarded it as a flagship initiative of the present government to empower the under-privileged population having limited resources.\nThe ECC considered and approved another summary by the Finance Division regarding the fixation of dividends at the rate of 10 percent on the face value of SBP shares for the financial year ended on June 30, 2021.\nMinistry of Industries and Production presented a summary regarding approval for disbursement of salaries to PSM employees for the FY/2021-22.\nAfter due deliberation, the ECC accorded approval for payment of salaries to the employees on monthly basis till the implementation of the complete human resource retrenchment plan.\nThe ECC considered and approved a Technical Supplementary Grant (TSG) in favor of the Ministry of Interior for the construction of Frontier Constabulary Training Centre, Michni, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa amounting to RS.50 million during FY 2021-22.\nThe ECC accorded approval for the lowest bid received for the award of the fourth international wheat tender for the FY 2021-22 to import 120,000 MT of wheat as tabled by the Ministry of National Food Security and Research.\nThe Finance Minister, as a Chairman of ECC, stated that mutual consultation will pave the way for collective decision-making under the umbrella of Cabinet Committees.\nThis facilitates the process of decision-making in the public sector.\nThe ECC considered and approved another summary presented by the Ministry of National Food Security and Research for the purchase of 40,000 MT of Wheat from PASSCO by the World Food Programme (WFP).\nM/o Energy presented a summary regarding financial support to GENCOS.\nAfter detailed deliberations, the ECC approved Rs. 500 million as a Technical Supplementary Grant out of the total budget allocated to the Power Division.\nLastly, the ECC considered and approved another summary presented by the Power Division regarding 40 percent payment of the total amount payable to IPPs of 2002 policy.\nAmong others, Federal Minister for Planning Asad Umar, Federal Minister for Energy Hammad Azhar, Federal Minister of National Food Security and Research Syed Fakhar Imam, Federal Minister for Railways Azam Khan Swati, Minister of State for Information and Broadcasting Farrukh Habib, Federal Secretaries, Governor State Bank, and other senior officers participated in the meeting.\n(Please send your news, article, pictorial to our email address