Are you tired of your plain and boring pool deck? Do you want to enhance its appearance while also providing protection from wear and tear? Look no further than concrete coatings for pool decks.
Concrete coatings offer a durable and versatile solution that can transform your pool deck into a beautiful and functional space. With a variety of colors, textures, and patterns available, you can customize your pool deck to fit your personal style and needs.
Not only do concrete coatings enhance the aesthetic appeal of your pool deck, but they also provide slip-resistant and heat-resistant properties to ensure safety and comfort for your family and guests.
In this article, we will explore the benefits of concrete coatings, the types available, how to choose the right one for your pool deck, and the process of application and maintenance. Get ready to transform your pool deck into a stunning and practical oasis with concrete coatings.
Understanding the Benefits of Concrete Coatings for Pool Decks
By enhancing the durability and safety of outdoor recreational areas, property owners can create a more enjoyable experience for their guests and increase the value of their investment.
One effective way to achieve this is by using concrete coatings for pool decks. These coatings are designed to protect the surface of the deck from harsh weather conditions, UV rays, and pool chemicals, while also providing a slip-resistant finish.
Concrete coatings for pool decks offer a range of benefits that make them a popular choice among property owners. They can be customized to complement the overall design of the property, making it more visually appealing. They are also easy to maintain and clean, requiring minimal effort to keep them looking their best. And because they are resistant to stains, scratches, and other forms of wear and tear, they can extend the lifespan of the pool deck.
Another advantage of using concrete coatings for pool decks is that they can improve the safety of the area. By adding a slip-resistant finish, property owners can reduce the risk of slip and fall accidents, which can be especially dangerous around water. Coatings can also be tinted to reduce the glare from the sun, which can be a common problem in outdoor areas.
By investing in concrete coatings for pool decks, property owners can create a safer, more durable, and visually appealing outdoor space for their guests to enjoy.
Types of Concrete Coatings Available
You’ll be surprised at the variety of options available to transform your outdoor oasis into a luxurious and safe space.
When it comes to concrete coatings for pool decks, you have many choices. One popular option is a stamped concrete coating, which can mimic the look and texture of other materials such as brick, stone, or wood. This type of coating can add a unique touch to your pool deck and give it a high-end appearance.
Another type of coating is a spray texture coating, which is applied with a specialized spray gun. This coating adds a non-slip texture to the surface of your pool deck, making it safer to walk on when wet. Spray texture coatings are available in a range of colors and can be customized to match the existing decor of your outdoor space.
Lastly, you may consider a stained concrete coating. This type of coating penetrates the surface of the concrete, giving it a translucent color that enhances the natural texture and pattern of the concrete. Stained concrete coatings are available in a variety of colors and can be used to create a unique and eye-catching look for your pool deck.
With all of these coating options available, you’re sure to find one that fits your style and needs.
Choosing the Right Color, Texture, and Pattern for Your Pool Deck
Transforming your outdoor oasis into a luxurious and safe space is all about choosing the right color, texture, and pattern for your pool area.
The first thing you need to consider is the color of your pool deck coating. Darker colors will absorb more heat, making it hotter to walk on during sunny days, while lighter colors reflect heat and remain cooler. You can also consider adding accent colors to your pool deck coating to make it more visually appealing.
Next, you need to think about the texture of your pool deck coating. The texture of your coating should provide enough slip resistance to prevent accidents, but also be comfortable to walk on. A textured coating will also help to reduce the amount of water that splashes out of the pool and onto your deck, making it safer and easier to maintain.
Finally, you need to consider the pattern of your pool deck coating. The pattern you choose should complement the architecture and style of your home, as well as your personal style. From natural stone patterns to geometric designs, there are many options available to help you create a beautiful and functional pool area that you and your family will enjoy for years to come.
Surface Preparation for Concrete Coating Application
Preparing the surface before applying the coating is crucial for ensuring a successful and long-lasting application.
The first step is to thoroughly clean the pool deck surface. This can be done using a pressure washer or by scrubbing the surface with a hard-bristled brush and a solution of water and detergent. It’s important to remove any dirt, debris, or previous coatings from the surface, as these can interfere with the adhesion of the new coating.
After cleaning, the next step is to repair any cracks, holes, or other damage to the concrete surface. This can be done using a concrete patching compound. The compound should be applied to the damaged areas and smoothed out with a trowel. Once the compound is dry, it should be sanded down to create a smooth, even surface.
Finally, the surface should be etched to create a rough texture that will help the coating adhere properly. This can be done using an acid etching solution, which is applied to the surface and then rinsed off with water.
Once the surface is dry, it’s ready for the coating to be applied. By following these steps for surface preparation, you can ensure that your concrete coating will adhere properly and provide a long-lasting finish for your pool deck.
Applying the Concrete Coating to Your Pool Deck
Now it’s time to give your surface a fresh new look, so grab your roller and let’s get started! Before you begin applying the concrete coating to your pool deck, make sure that the surface is clean and dry. You can use a pressure washer to remove any dirt or debris that may be present on the surface.
Once the surface is clean, allow it to dry completely before moving on to the next step. Next, you’ll want to apply a concrete primer to the surface. The primer will help the concrete coating adhere to the surface, and it will also help to prevent any moisture from seeping through. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions when applying the primer.
Once the primer has dried, you can begin applying the concrete coating. When applying the concrete coating, start by cutting in around the edges of the pool deck with a brush. Then, use a roller to apply the coating to the rest of the surface. Be sure to apply the coating evenly and in a thin layer. You may need to apply more than one coat, depending on the manufacturer’s instructions.
Once the coating has dried, you can enjoy your fresh, new pool deck!
Curing and Drying Time for Concrete Coatings
To ensure the best results, you’ll need to give the new surface time to cure and dry completely before using it. This is because the curing and drying time for concrete coatings is essential in achieving a durable and long-lasting finish.
Typically, it takes around 24-48 hours for a concrete coating to dry, but the curing process can take up to 28 days. During the curing process, the concrete coating will go through a chemical reaction that strengthens and hardens the surface.
It’s crucial to avoid any foot traffic, objects, or water on the surface during this time, as it can damage the coating and affect the curing process. Additionally, it’s recommended to keep the surface clean and dry to prevent any unwanted marks or stains.
Once the curing and drying process is complete, you can start using your pool deck as normal. However, keep in mind that even though the surface is now usable, it’s still important to take care of it to maintain its longevity.
Regular cleaning and maintenance, such as sweeping debris and pressure washing, can help prolong the life of the coating and keep it looking new. By giving the concrete coating the proper time to cure and dry, you can ensure a beautiful, functional, and long-lasting pool deck.
Maintenance and Care for Your Coated Pool Deck
Maintaining and caring for your newly coated surface is essential in preserving its beauty and durability, so make sure to regularly clean and maintain it to extend its lifespan. One of the most important things to do is to keep the surface free of debris and dirt. You can use a broom or leaf blower to remove leaves, twigs, and other debris that may accumulate on your pool deck.
In addition to regular cleaning, you should also be mindful of any spills or stains that may occur on your coated pool deck. Be sure to wipe up any spills immediately to prevent them from staining the surface. If you do notice a stain that has set in, you may need to use a specialized cleaning solution to remove it. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for any cleaning products you use on your coated surface.
Lastly, it’s important to perform regular maintenance on your coated pool deck. This may include reapplying a sealant or protective coating every few years, depending on the type of coating you have. You should also inspect the surface regularly for any cracks or damage, as these can compromise the integrity of the coating.
By taking these steps to maintain and care for your coated pool deck, you can ensure that it remains beautiful and durable for years to come.
Enhancing the Aesthetic Appeal of Your Pool Deck with Concrete Coatings
Transform your outdoor oasis with a stunning new look using a simple and affordable solution – concrete coatings. These coatings are designed to provide a durable and slip-resistant surface that won’t only enhance the safety of your pool deck but also its aesthetic appeal.
With a variety of colors and textures to choose from, you can create a customized look that complements your home and landscaping perfectly. Here are three ways that concrete coatings can enhance the aesthetic appeal of your pool deck:
Create a natural stone look: With concrete coatings, you can achieve the look of natural stone without the high cost and maintenance. The coatings can be textured and colored to mimic the look of flagstone, slate, or even marble, giving your pool deck a luxurious and high-end appearance.
Add color and depth: Concrete coatings can be colored in a wide range of hues, allowing you to choose a color that complements your home and landscaping. The coatings can also be layered to create depth and texture, giving your pool deck a rich and dynamic look.
Customize with patterns and designs: Concrete coatings can be stamped with a variety of patterns and designs, allowing you to create a unique and personalized look for your pool deck. From geometric shapes to intricate designs, the possibilities are endless.
With concrete coatings, you can transform your pool deck into a beautiful and functional outdoor space that’ll provide years of enjoyment for you and your family. So why wait? Contact a professional contractor today to learn more about how concrete coatings can enhance the aesthetic appeal of your pool deck.
Comparing the Cost of Concrete Coatings to Other Materials
Don’t break the bank trying to upgrade your outdoor oasis – discover how much you can save by choosing the affordable option of concrete coatings over other materials.
While natural stone and pavers may offer a luxurious look, they come at a steep price. On the other hand, concrete coatings can mimic the appearance of these materials at a fraction of the cost. Moreover, the installation process for concrete coatings is quicker and simpler, which translates to lower labor costs.
Another cost-saving advantage of concrete coatings is their durability and low maintenance requirements. Unlike wood or tile decking, which may require frequent staining or replacement, concrete coatings are resistant to fading, cracking, and staining.
This means that you can save money in the long run by avoiding the expenses associated with frequent repairs or replacements. Additionally, unlike other materials, concrete coatings can be customized with various colors, patterns, and textures, allowing you to achieve the desired look for your pool deck without breaking the bank.
In summary, upgrading your pool deck with concrete coatings can be a cost-effective way to enhance your outdoor living space. Not only are concrete coatings more affordable than other materials, but they also offer durability, low maintenance, and customization options.
With concrete coatings, you can enjoy a luxurious pool deck without sacrificing your budget. So, why spend more when you can achieve the same look and quality with concrete coatings?
Frequently Asked Questions about Concrete Coatings for Pool Decks
Now that you’ve got an idea of how concrete coatings compare in cost to other materials for pool decks, you may have some questions about the process and benefits of using them. Here are some frequently asked questions to help you understand more:
What is a concrete coating?
A concrete coating is a layer of material applied to the surface of a pool deck to protect and enhance its appearance. It can be made of various materials, such as epoxy, acrylic, or polyurethane.
How long does a concrete coating last?
The lifespan of a concrete coating depends on the quality of the product and the installation process. A well-installed coating can last up to 10 years or more with proper maintenance.
What are the benefits of using a concrete coating for a pool deck?
Concrete coatings offer several benefits, such as a slip-resistant surface, UV protection, and resistance to chemicals and abrasions. They also come in a variety of colors and textures, allowing for customization to fit your style and preferences.
Overall, concrete coatings are a durable and cost-effective option for pool decks, with several benefits. If you’re considering a new pool deck or updating an existing one, a concrete coating may be the perfect solution for you.
Congratulations! You now have a beautiful and functional pool deck that will last for years to come, thanks to your decision to apply a concrete coating.
By choosing the right color, texture, and pattern, you’ve enhanced the aesthetic appeal of your backyard oasis. With proper maintenance and care, your coated pool deck will continue to impress your guests and provide a safe and slip-resistant surface for swimming and lounging.
When comparing the cost of concrete coatings to other materials, keep in mind the long-term benefits and durability. Concrete coatings are a cost-effective solution that’ll save you money in the long run by eliminating the need for frequent repairs and replacements. They offer a wide range of design options and can be customized to fit your specific needs and preferences.
So, sit back, relax, and enjoy your newly coated pool deck!


About this Cocktail
Slice Serrano Chile
Muddle all ingredients in a cocktail mixing beaker with ice. Shake well and pour everything including the shake and eyes into the cocktail glass. Garnish with Serrano chili and lime wedge.
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What is Folic Acid?
Folic acid is a synthetic form of folate, a naturally occurring B vitamin that is naturally present in a variety of foods and which plays crucial role in the human body.
It is a water-soluble vitamin which means that the body cannot store it hence should be continuously supplied in the body through diet or supplementation. It is naturally found in some foods such as green leafy vegetables (e.g. broccoli, lettuce, and spinach), fruits (e.g. bananas, lemons, and melons), beans, asparagus, okra, yeast, mushrooms, meat (e.g. beef kidney and liver), tomato juice, and orange juice. Since 1998, staple foods such as breads, bakery items, cookies, cold cereals, crackers, and pasta have been fortified with this vitamin making these fortified foods the major sources of folate in the American diet. Though fortified food sources can provide extra folic acid, the body absorbs this vitamin best in the products where it naturally occurs.
For people with folic acid deficiency, supplements are readily available and inexpensive. These are non-prescription food supplements which are considered safe for use. Folic acid is available in different trade names, with Folvite as one of the more popularly known, although it is also available in generic form. It is available in tablet form that contains 1 mg of folic acid. Several pharmaceutical companies manufacture this vitamin supplement. Supplements are available in many different doses. The typical multivitamin will contain 400 mcg of folic acid. This is an adequate daily dose for most adults. However, pregnant women are advised to consume 600 mcg a day and breastfeeding women should get 500 mcg of folic acid daily.
Folic Acid Uses
Folic acid supplements are primarily used for the treatment of folic acid deficiency and conditions associated with it including alcoholism, kidney dialysis, liver disease, and ulcerative colitis. For the pregnant women, it is prescribed to prevent miscarriage and birth defects, particularly neural tube defects. They are usually given to pregnant women as soon as conception. It is well recognized in the prevention of neural tube defects in newborns (birth defects characterized by malformations of the brain and spine). Aside from this, folic acid also has other important health benefits such as prevention of certain types of anemia; reducing the risk of heart disease and stroke; and prevention and management of certain types of cancer.
Folic acid plays crucial role in the human body. It is needed in the formation of healthy cells, especially red blood cells. In fact, people with low folate levels can suffer from certain types of anemia and inability of the gastrointestinal system to absorb certain nutrients. Folic acid deficiency may be caused by some medical conditions such as certain gastrointestinal problems, pregnancy, malnutrition, alcoholism, liver disease and kidney dialysis. Some individuals are at a particularly high risk of folic acid deficiency. Patients on kidney dialysis and those with liver disease or ulcerative colitis are more likely to be deficient in this vitamin. High alcohol intake and certain medications can lead to folic acid deficiency as well. Folic acid may also be used to prevent heart disease, stroke, cervical and colon cancer. Natural age-related diseases that may be prevented or treated with folic acid supplements include age-related macular degeneration (AMD), osteoporosis, hearing loss, memory loss, restless leg syndrome, pain, Alzheimer’s disease and Fragile-X syndrome.
Folic acid supplement may also be taken for the prevention of cervical cancer and colon cancer. It may also help reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke because of its ability to reduce homocysteine – a chemical that is associated with heart diseases.
Supplements may also help prevent memory loss, age-related hearing loss, Alzheimer’s disease, macular degeneration, signs of aging, uncontrolled leg twitch (restless leg syndrome), fragile bone (osteoporosis), sleep problems, skin disease called vitiligo, nerve and muscle pain, depression, AIDS, and a genetic disorder called Fragile-X syndrome. It is also used in the treatment of certain drug overdose lometrexol and methrotrexate.
Some people use this supplement to treat gum infections by applying it directly into the gums.
How to Take Folic Acid
Folic acid tablets are taken orally with or without food, usually once a day. If you are taking this vitamin over-the-counter, be sure to read and follow all instructions on the product information label. If you are taking this vitamin under prescription of your healthcare provider, be sure to read and follow the prescription label. Consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for questions or if you do not understand the prescription. For maximum benefit, this drug should be taken regularly. Avoid missing doses. Never adjust or increase your dose unless specifically instructed by your healthcare provider.
Important Things To Remember When Using Folic Acid
- Inform your healthcare provider if you have known allergies to folic acid or its contents; or if you have other allergies.
- Discuss with your healthcare provider your medical history, especially if you have pernicious anemia (vitamin B12 deficiency).
- Pregnant women can safely take folic acid when used as directed. It is usually included in prenatal health supplements.
- Although folic acid passes into breast milk, it is not likely to cause harm on the breastfed child. If you are pregnant or are breastfeeding, consult your healthcare provider before taking this supplement.


Eggs are a very good source of inexpensive, high quality protein. More than half the protein of an egg is found in the egg white along with vitamin B2 and lower amounts of fat and cholesterol than the yolk. The whites are rich sources of selenium, vitamin D, B6, B12 and minerals such as zinc, iron and copper. Egg yolks contain more calories and fat. They are the source of cholesterol, fat soluble vitamins A, D, E and K and lecithin.
In my home since we have moderate levels of cholesterol, we have egg white omelets often tapping into the protein power of eggs and when we want to eat whole eggs, we choose this egg curry dish. The cooked yolk (yellow) slips out easily so I sometimes leave that aside and enjoy the white with the curry flavors......enjoy spicy egg curry to warm up any meal.
Ingredients for egg curry:-4 Eggs
1/2 tomato (pureed)
3-4 flakes of garlic
1/2-inch piece of ginger
1-2 green chilies
2 tbsp chopped coriander leaves
Salt To Taste
Red chili powder to taste
3/4th tsp turmeric powder
1/2 tsp coriander powder
3/4 tsp garam masala
2-3 tbsp vegetable oil / ghee
1 cup Boiled green peas (optional )
How to make Indian Egg Curry :-1. Remove the shell of boiled eggs & keep aside. If using Paneer cut into cubes and fry till golden & set aside for later use.
2. Make a paste of onion, garlic, ginger and green chilies in a mixer or chopper.
3. Heat oil in a kadhi or wok and add onion-garlic paste and fry till golden brown.
4. Add all the spices (salt, turmeric, coriander & chili powder) except garam masala and fry for a minute and add tomato puree. Fry till it starts leaving oil.
5. Add a cup of water and cook till it dry's.
6.Now add the green peas and boiled eggs.
7. Add 1 cup of water and bring to boil and reduce the flame.
Simmer for 10 minutes.
8. Garnish egg curry with garam masala and coriander leaves and serve hot with paratha, roti or rice.
Egg curry is also very fast, speedy recipe that can be made within few minutes. This is why egg curry is most favourable recipe among students, bachelors and singles.


|Publication number||US7399263 B2|
|Application number||US 11/758,705|
|Publication date||15 Jul 2008|
|Filing date||6 Jun 2007|
|Priority date||30 May 2003|
|Also published as||US7244223, US20060030472, US20070232473|
|Publication number||11758705, 758705, US 7399263 B2, US 7399263B2, US-B2-7399263, US7399263 B2, US7399263B2|
|Inventors||William G. Hartman, Richard L. Sandt|
|Original Assignee||Avery Dennison Corporation|
|Export Citation||BiBTeX, EndNote, RefMan|
|Patent Citations (37), Non-Patent Citations (3), Referenced by (16), Classifications (10), Legal Events (3)|
|External Links: USPTO, USPTO Assignment, Espacenet|
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §120 to U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/238,566 which claimed priority under 35. U.S.C. §120 to International Application Nos. PCT/US04/17373, PCT/US04/17145 and PCT/US04/17385, which each claimed priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application Nos. 60/474,735 and 60/516,791. The entire disclosures of all of these applications are hereby incorporated by reference.
This invention relates generally, as indicated, to a food bag release valve and, more particularly, to a valve for selectively releasing unwanted gas from a food bag.
Food bags are commonly used by consumers and industries to store food for later use or consumption. A standard food bag construction comprises a pair of rectangular side panels made from a thermoplastic material and joined together along side seams, a bottom seam, and a top seam. The side and bottom seams usually are permanent seals (e.g., heat sealed) and the top seam can be re-closeable.
Food bags are often used to store food for freezing whereby such bags are frequently referred to as freezer bags. A major complaint surrounding the use of freezer bags stems from what has come to be called “freezer burn;” that is, the dehydration that occurs when food is stored in the low humidity atmosphere of a freezer. Freezer burn can cause a complex deterioration of food quality involving undesirable texture changes, followed by chemical changes such as degradation of pigments and oxidative rancidity of lipids. Taste, aroma, mouth feel, and appearance all can be ruined.
The elimination of air from the interior cavity of the freezer bag is known to dramatically decrease freezer burn. To this end, air release valves and/or special bag constructions have been used to minimize air within the bag. However, these solutions can substantially complicate (and slow-down) the bag-making process, and/or can significantly increase production costs.
The present invention provides a release valve for a food bag that supplies sufficient (and possibly superior) freezer-burn protection and can be easily fabricated and incorporated into existing food bag designs. The food bag does not require any special bag constructions, as almost any bag construction can be modified to accommodate the release valve by simply forming an appropriately placed opening. Moreover, the bag structure and the valve can be manufactured separately, by different manufacturers and at different locations. This allows bag-manufacturers to maintain conventional bag-making techniques and, quite significantly, not compromise current (and quick) bag-making speeds. Also, the bag structures and the valves can be inspected prior to integration whereby a defective valve (or batch) can be scrapped without having to sacrifice an otherwise acceptable bag structure (or run). The flexible manufacturing option provided by the present invention results in lower total costs when compared to, for example, in-line production of both the valve and the bag structure.
More particularly, the present invention provides a method of making a plurality of flexible containers, comprising the steps of manufacturing a plurality of bag structures and separately manufacturing a plurality of valves. The valves are each aligned with an opening in a bag structure so that sealed passageways are formed between the vent layer and the bag structure. The aligned valve is then secured to the bag structures. The aligning step and/or the securing step can be performed automatically by a machine.
The present invention also provides a method of making a plurality of valves each having a vent layer and a sealable area for forming a sealed passageway between the vent layer and a bag structure. The method comprises the steps of providing a vent material (pervious with respect to expected gasses), positioning an adhesive on an inner surface of the vent material in a pattern corresponding to the sealable areas, and cutting the vent material into shapes corresponding to the shape of the vent layer.
The valve-making method can additionally comprise the steps of providing a cover material (impervious with respect to the expected gasses), positioning a vent-to-cover adhesive between the outer surface of the vent material and the inner surface of the cover material, and overlaying the vent material and the cover material so that the outer surface of the vent material is adjacent an inner surface of the cover material and secured thereto by the adhesive. The cover material can be cut during the same cutting step as the vent layer.
The present invention further provides a web comprising at least one valve and a liner to which the valve is temporarily attached for selective removal therefrom for integration into a bag structure. The valve comprises a vent layer pervious with respect to expected gasses and a bag-to-vent adhesive on an inner surface of the vent layer for permanently attaching each valve to the bag structure upon integration. The web preferably comprises a plurality of valves and/or the bag-to-vent adhesive preferably also temporarily attaches the valve(s) to the liner.
These and other features of the invention are fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims. The following description and drawings set forth in detail certain illustrative embodiments of the invention, which are indicative of but a few of the various ways in which the principles of the invention may be employed.
Referring now to the drawings and initially to
The illustrated food bag 12 has a standard bag construction 13 comprising two side panels 14 and 16, each having a rectangular shape (although other geometries are certainly possible). The panels 14 and 16 can be made from a thermoplastic material or a blend of thermoplastic materials such as, for example, polyolefins such as high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), and polypropylene (PP); thermoplastic elastomers such as styrenic block copolymers, polyolefin blends, elastomeric alloys, thermoplastic polyurethanes, thermoplastic copolyesters and thermoplastic polyamides; polymers and copolymers of polyvinyl chloride (PVC); polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC); saran polymers; ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers; cellulose acetates; polyethylene terephthalate (PET); ionomer (Surlyn); polystyrene; polycarbonates; styrene acrylonitrile; aromatic polyesters; linear polyesters; and thermoplastic polyvinyl alcohols. That being said, the valve 10 of the present invention may be used on other types of plastic bags or any other flexible plastic or non-plastic containers.
The panels 14 and 16 are joined together along side seams 18, a bottom seam 20, and a top seam 22. The preferably permanent seams 18 and 20 can be formed by heat sealing or another suitable technique, forming an air-tight union between the panels 14 and 16. The preferably re-closeable seam 22 can constitute, for example, male/female members, zipper-like members, adhesives, hook-and-loop fasteners, mechanical closures, slide locks, draw string arrangements, fold lock tops, magnetic connections, dead fold closures (i.e., aluminum foil, wire folded, tape), heat seals, staples, handle strings, cable ties and/or twist ties. To prevent freezer burn, it is important that the top seam 22 (as well as the other seams 18 and 20) are airtight to prevent the leakage of air therein. However, the top seam 22 need not be designed to accommodate venting purposes, as in some prior art food bags. Moreover, it is not crucial that the top seam 22 be recloseable, as the present invention could find application in a non-reopenable container having all permanently sealed seams.
The food bag 12 includes an opening 24 on one of its panels (panel 14 in the illustrated embodiment) for registration with the valve 10 of the present invention. In the illustrated embodiment, the opening 24 is located roughly centrally relative to the length of the panel 14 and the width of the panel 16. Also, it has a dimension (e.g., diameter) in the range of about ⅛ inch to about 2 inches, in the range of about ¼ inch to about 1 inch, in the range of about ⅜ inch to about ⅞ inch, in the range of about ½ inch to about ¾ inch, and/or in the range of about ⅜ inch to about ⅝ inch. In the illustrated food bag 12, the opening 24 has a circular shape and is positioned centrally relative to the relevant panel 14. However, other shapes (e.g., slits, slots) or other positions are possible with, and contemplated by, the present invention. In fact, this “opening” need not resemble a hole, but could simply constitute a portion of the bag structure that is pervious to gas by virtue of material-make up, perforations, and/or weave.
Referring now to
As is best seen in
The vent layer 30 is made of a material that allows expected gasses to escape from the food bag 12 while preventing the escape of expected liquids. (“Expected gasses” refers to gasses such as air and/or air mixed with gas from contents of the bag structure, and “expected liquids” refers to water and/or other liquids from the contents of the bag structure.) More specifically, the vent layer 30 is pervious with respect to the expected gasses while, at the same time, it is substantially impervious to the expected liquids. In the present situation “substantially impervious” refers to the material's ability to contain liquids should they casually come into contact therewith, but not necessarily the ability to prevent leakage should the material become saturated, should wicking action occur, and/or should strategic squeezing be performed to create a high pressure force in the vicinity of the opening 24. A balance should be maintained for each particular application between sufficient gas flow capacity and adequate liquid leakage protection.
The cover layer 32 serves as a baffle layer that guides escaping gas when pressure is placed on the closed food bag 12. However, a cover layer 32 may not be needed in some applications, as the vent layer 30 alone may perform adequate valve functions. The cover layer 32 can also serve as a supplemental liquid barrier so that, in combination with the liquid-impervious qualities of the vent layer 30, an increased shield is created.
Perhaps it should be noted at this point that liquid-leakage issues may not be significant in all relevant situations. For example, in situations where food that has already been frozen (e.g., frozen fish, frozen meat, etc.) is being repackaged for future freezing, the containment of liquid from within the bag 12 will not be a concern. In these circumstances, the liquid-imperviousness of the vent layer 30 would be less of a design consideration. Conversely, liquid-leakage issues may play more of a significant role in the desire for the food bag 12 to be compatible with non-freezer applications, such as temporarily storing liquid food substances such as soup or pasta sauce.
Preferably the size/shape of the layers 30 and 32, and their relative positioning relative to each other, is such that the perimeter (i.e., the periphery) of the cover layer 32 does not extend beyond the perimeter (i.e., the periphery) of the vent layer 30. (
An adhesive area 50 on the inner surface 34 of the vent layer 30 attaches the valve 10 to the bag structure 13. The adhesive area 50 covers the inner surface 34, except for an adhesive-free area 52 corresponding to the opening 24 in the food bag 12. (
It may be noted that the two-fold purpose of the adhesive area 50 is to attach the vent layer 30 to the bag structure 12 and to seal the central area 52 so that expelled fluid will pass through the vent layer 30 to the area 56 and exit through the baffle passageways 44. Thus, any adhesive and/or any adhesive pattern that provides this attaching/sealing could be used. In fact, non-adhesive attachments/sealings accomplishing these same goals are possible with, and contemplated by, the present invention.
An adhesive area 54 between the outer surface 36 of the vent layer 30 and the inner surface 38 of the cover layer 32 attaches these layers together. In the illustrated embodiment, the adhesive area 54 comprises four squares occupying each of the four corner sections of the surface 36. (
The adhesive-free area 56 between the vent layer 30 and the cover layer 32 extends to side edge portions of the valve 10, whereby the traverse baffling passageways 44 are formed for the escaping gas. Specifically, gas flow traveling through the portion of the vent layer 30 that is aligned with the bag opening 24 (and/or the adhesive-free area 52) will be turned perpendicularly by the cover layer 32 and released through the baffling passageways 44 between the layers 30 and 32. It may be further noted that in the illustrated embodiment the notches 28 help to insure a cross-shaped release of gas, thereby equalizing exhaust forces and not straining the valve-to-bag attachment.
Other adhesive (or non-adhesive) arrangements which result in the baffling passageways 44 being formed between the layers 30 and 32 are certainly possible with, and contemplated by, the present invention. For example, in the circular valve shown in
As shown in
Referring now to
To manufacture the valves 10, a continuous web of cover material 60 is provided having an inner surface 62 and an outer surface 64. (
An adhesive 76 is applied (e.g., printed) to the inner surface 72 of the vent material 70 in a pattern corresponding to the adhesive areas 50 in the valves 10. (
The bag structures 13 are separately mass-manufactured in a continuous strip wherein the bottom seam 20 of one bag structure 13 abuts against the top seam 22 of the adjacent downstream bag structure 13. (
Thus, the present invention allows the bag structure 13 and the valve 10 to be manufactured as separate articles and integrated together during final production stages. This allows the bag structure 13 to be made in a conventional (and quick and proven cost-effective) manner whereby the integration of the valve 10 does not significantly affect the bag-making process. Additionally or alternatively, the valves 10 can be inspected prior to integration whereby potentially defective items can be pulled from the process without having to scrap entire otherwise acceptable bag structures 13. (Likewise, the bag structures 13 can be inspected prior to integration to avoid the scraping otherwise acceptable valves 10, however, the cost of the bag structure 13 will usually greatly outweigh the cost of the valve 10.) The flexible manufacturing option provided by the present invention results in lower total costs when compared to, for example, in-line production of both the valve and the bag structure.
The cover material 60 (and thus the cover layer 32) can be made from polymer film materials such as polystyrenes, polyolefins, polyamides, polyesters, polycarbonates, polyvinyl alcohol, poly(ethylene vinyl alcohol), polyurethanes, polyacrylates including copolymers of olefins such as ethylene and propylene with acrylic acids and esters, copolymers of olefins and vinyl acetate, ionomers and mixtures thereof. One particular example is a biaxially-oriented semi-crystalline polymer film comprising isostatic polypropylene, also referred to as biaxially-oriented polypropylene (BOPP).
The vent material 70 (and thus the layer 30) can be made from nylon, polyolefins (e.g., polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene butylene copolymers), polyurethanes, polyurethane foams, polystyrenes, plasticized polyvinylchlorides, polyesters, polyamides, cotton, or rayon. The vent material can be woven, non-woven, knitted and/or an aperatured (or perforated) film. Preferably, the material used to fabricate the vent layer 30 should have a porosity or perviousness of at least about 5 cfm (cubic feet per minute), at least about 10 cfm, at least about 15 cfm, at least about 20 cfm and/or at least about 25 cfm with respect to air so that an acceptable level of gas flow can be obtained without the placement of excessive pressure on the bag.
The adhesive 68 (and thus the adhesive area 54) can be any suitable adhesive, such as a pressure-sensitive adhesive (e.g., acrylic-based, rubber-based, or silicone-based) or a curable-adhesive, such as a UV-curable adhesive. (It may be noted that if a UV-curable adhesive is used for the adhesive 76, the cover material 68 may need to be transparent.)
The adhesive 76 (and thus the adhesive area 50) can be any suitable adhesive, such as a pressure-sensitive adhesive (e.g., acrylic-based, rubber-based, or silicone-based) and, more particularly, a hot melt pressure-sensitive adhesive.
The release liner 78 can be a sheet of paper or polymeric film having a release coating, such as a silicone release coating.
It may be noted that another consideration for material selection with respect to the vent layer 30, the cover layer 32, the adhesive 50, the adhesive 54, and/or the release liner 78, may stem from the potential food-related use of the food bag 12. Specifically, the FDA may dictate that only certain materials and/or adhesives can be used when the possibility of food contact exists. Furthermore, if the food bag 12 is intended to be used as a freezer bag, the materials should be able to remain intact at the expected freezing temperatures. Also, with particular reference to the adhesive 50 (used to attach the valve 10 to the bag structure 13), an important consideration might be whether the valves 10 will be automatically or manually attached to the bag structures 13.
Referring now to
The valve 110 has a circular shape (in plan) dictated by the circular shape of its vent layer 130 and its cover layer 132. (
The valve 110 does not have baffle passages, but instead has a cross-shaped slit 142 that extends through the thickness of the cover layer 132 (i.e., from its inner surface 138 to its outer surface 140) thereby defining a plurality (i.e., four) of flaps 144. (
The adhesive area 154 has an annular shape bordering the periphery of the circular outer surface 136 and surrounding (and sealing) the adhesive-free central area 156. A portion of the adhesive-free area 156 is aligned with the adhesive-free area 152 and another (or the same) portion is aligned with the flaps 144. The adhesive area 154 is intended to attach the cover layer 132 to the vent layer 130 and to seal the central area 156 so that the released gas will pass through the flaps 144. As shown in
In the valve 110 shown in
As shown in
Referring now to
The valve 210 has a circular shape similar to the valve 110 and has a “baffle” flow path similar to (but not the same as) the valve 10. In the valve 210, the vent-to-cover adhesive area 254 comprises two bars occupying diametrically opposite arcs on the circular the surface 236, and the majority of the surface 236 is an adhesive-free area 256. (
As for the bag-to-vent adhesive 250, it occupies a region aligned with the non-adhesive area 256 (e.g., the baffle area) between the vent layer 230 and the cover layer 232. Thus, if the adhesive 250 were to migrate through the vent layer 230 in this region, adhesive could find its way into non-adhesive area 256, causing the cover layer 232 to “stick to” the vent layer 230 in this area 256. This sticking could constrict, or close, the passageways 244 through which the released gas flows to exit the valve 210, thereby inhibiting the valve's proper operation.
The migration of the bag-to-vent adhesive 250 to the non-adhesive area 256 could occur at many times during the life of the valve 210. For example, this migration could start during production of the valves 210, as early as when the adhesive 276 is applied to the vent material 270. Alternatively, migration could first begin during storage or shipment of the valves 210, even if these valves came off the production line migration-free. The present invention provides features which minimizes migration of the adhesive 250 and/or prevents sticking of the cover layer 232 in the non-adhesive area 256 upon such migration.
According to the present invention, the adhesive 276 is chosen so that its glass transition temperature (Tg), softening point, and viscosity are as high as possible. These three properties are believed to be the key properties affecting flow, or migration, through nonwoven vent material. An example of suitable hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive is H2187-01 hot melt PSA, which is sold by Ato Findley, Inc., of Wauwatosa, Wis. When compared to conventional bag-to-vent adhesives, this adhesive has 8° C. higher glass transition temperature (Tg), 30° F. higher softening point, and 3000 cps higher viscosity at 325° F. reference temperature.
Also, measures can be taken to accelerate solidification of the adhesive 276 during production. For example, as shown in
The application of the adhesive 276 can also be altered to accelerate solidification and/or otherwise minimize migration issues. For an example, as shown in
For another example, as shown in
Referring now to
The barrier layer 292 can comprise an adhesive coated film which is laminated to the vent material 270 at the appropriate production stage. In the illustrated embodiment, the coated film would have to be die cut to include the proper doughnut shape (or hole) prior to this application. The adhesive of the coated film would need to adhere appropriately to the vent material 270, and the film of the coated film would need to allow adherence of the adhesive 276 thereto.
The barrier layer 292 can comprise a flowable barrier material coated on the vent material 270 at the appropriate production stage. The barrier material can be a polymeric material. For example, the barrier layer can comprise a solvent based epoxy, an emulsion based urethane, an emulsion based acrylic, a curable (e.g., UV curable) acrylic or urethane, and/or a solvent based polyamide. A commercial example of a suitable barrier coating is Corkote IJ-1012′ from Cork Industries, Jacksonville, Fla. which is an emulsion based acrylic coating.
The barrier material must, of course, have good adhesion, bonding, and/or connection with the vent material 70. To this end, the barrier material should be able to form a continuous/uniform solid layer (e.g., a lattice network) on the vent material 270. If the barrier material penetrates through pores in the vent material 270, solidification should occur within vent material (i.e., prior to exiting the pores).
Material compatibility must be taken into consideration when selecting a barrier material. For example, if the vent material 270 has been surface treated, a different solvent may have to be used to disperse the barrier material to generate coating of different quality/morphology. For example, the vent layer 230 in the illustrated embodiment can comprise a non-woven polymer treated with a fluoropolymer to make it hydrophobic and/or water repellent. The barrier material dispersed in water/polar solvent would be inclined to form layer on top of the non-woven vent material 270, with minimum penetration into its open (or pored) structure. On the other hand, barrier material dispersed in non-polar solvent, such as toluene/hexane, would tend to fill up the pores.
Equipment availability and/or process requirements might also influence the selection of an appropriate barrier material. For instance, if the barrier coating is applied by a flexo-printing station (or other device which is designed to render thin coatings), it might be quite difficult to have a continuous/uniform layer on top of vent material 270. In this case, it might be more realistic to choose a barrier coating that can be applied to penetrate the pores of vent material, followed by quick solidification.
The barrier material must also withstand production and post-production handling. Specifically, for example, the barrier layer 292 should not be easily damaged or rubbed off of the vent material 270 (or the vent layer 230). Once solidified, the barrier coating should behave like a thermoset material, so that there will be little deformation/budge over long periods of time and upon environmental changes, such as fluctuation of temperature.
In addition to the barrier material appropriately bonding to the vent material 270, in certain valve designs the barrier material must also accommodate bonding of the neighboring adhesive (specifically, adhesive 276 in
With particular reference to
Referring now to
The different anti-stick means disclosed can be combined when appropriate and/or when necessary. For example, as shown in
One now may appreciate that the present invention provides a valve 10/110/210 that provides sufficient (or even superior) freezer-burn protection and can be easily fabricated and incorporated into existing food bag designs. Unlike prior art attempts to address the problem of freezer burn, the present invention does not require any special bag constructions and/or closing means. In fact, almost any food bag construction can be modified to accommodate the valve of the present invention by simply forming the opening 24/124/224 in the appropriate place. Additionally or alternatively, the present invention provides a valve design which allows economic and efficient mass-manufacturing, which can maintain integrity during shipping to distant locations, and/or which can be easily integrated with bag structures during latter phases of production.
The valve 10/110/210 need not be used solely in food bags, but could find application in any flexible packaging container (for perishable and/or non-perishable items) wherein venting is necessary or desired. Additionally or alternatively, the venting action can be accomplished by the application of external pressure (e.g., a compressible portion of the package is pushed) or by increased internal pressure (e.g., increased temperatures or chemical reactions causing the pressure within the container to elevate).
Although the invention has been shown and described with respect to certain preferred embodiments, it is evident that equivalent and obvious alterations and modifications will occur to others skilled in the art upon the reading and understanding of this specification. The present invention includes all such alterations and modifications and is limited only by the scope of the following claims.
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|US20040000501||28 Jun 2002||1 Jan 2004||Shah Ketan N.||Recloseable storage bag with secondary closure members|
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|DE3312887A1||11 Apr 1983||11 Oct 1984||Rovema Gmbh||Overpressure valve for a packaging container|
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|DE3521373A1||14 Jun 1985||18 Dec 1986||Hermann Gmbh Co Heinrich||Overpressure valve for a packaging container, in particular made of flexible material, and production method therefor|
|EP0043425A2||14 May 1981||13 Jan 1982||Robert Bosch Gmbh||Apparatus for applying valves to packaging materials|
|FR2380953A1||Title not available|
|GB1583503A||Title not available|
|WO1988007479A1||9 Mar 1988||6 Oct 1988||Robert Bosch Gmbh||Packaging receptacle with gas outlet vent|
|WO2003001096A1||12 Jun 2002||3 Jan 2003||1361215 Ontario Inc.||Pressure sensitive one-way valve|
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|Citing Patent||Filing date||Publication date||Applicant||Title|
|US8398306 *||7 Nov 2005||19 Mar 2013||Kraft Foods Global Brands Llc||Flexible package with internal, resealable closure feature|
|US8636034||9 Oct 2012||28 Jan 2014||Plitek, L.L.C.||Oil-less and wetted pressure relief valves having an integrated filter|
|US8783292||31 Aug 2011||22 Jul 2014||Plitek, L.L.C.||Oil-less pressure relief valves|
|US8911150 *||21 May 2004||16 Dec 2014||Micvac Ab||Valve|
|US9187229||14 Jul 2014||17 Nov 2015||Plitek, L.L.C.||Oil-less pressure relief valves|
|US9296541 *||24 Mar 2014||29 Mar 2016||S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc.||Vacuum valve and compression storage bags including the valve|
|US9382461||1 Mar 2013||5 Jul 2016||Intercontinental Great Brands Llc||Low-tack, UV-cured pressure sensitive adhesive suitable for reclosable packages|
|US9532584||9 Dec 2015||3 Jan 2017||Kraft Foods Group Brands Llc||Processed cheese without emulsifying salts|
|US9718600 *||30 Nov 2011||1 Aug 2017||Air-Bag Packing Co., Ltd.||Heatable package bag|
|US20070090109 *||21 May 2004||26 Apr 2007||Martin Gustavsson||Valve|
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|US20100040308 *||20 Aug 2009||18 Feb 2010||Mclellan Robert||Freeze and heat food preportioning bag|
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|US20110143133 *||25 Feb 2011||16 Jun 2011||Panagiotis Kinigakis||Polymeric Base Having an Adhered Low-Tack Adhesive Thereon|
|US20130077895 *||30 Nov 2011||28 Mar 2013||Bo-Xin Jian||Heatable package bag|
|U.S. Classification||493/213, 383/103, 493/210|
|Cooperative Classification||B31B70/85, B65D81/2038, B65D77/225|
|European Classification||B31B19/84, B65D81/20B3, B65D77/22D|
|17 Jan 2012||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 4
|14 Jan 2014||AS||Assignment|
Owner name: CCL LABEL, INC., MASSACHUSETTS
Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:AVERY DENNISON CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:032007/0092
Effective date: 20130701
|15 Jan 2016||FPAY||Fee payment|
Year of fee payment: 8


Without dyes, without preservatives and without aromas as required by the legislation on nectars. With 2 glasses 100% of vitamin C recommended daily 1 glass = 200 ml Source of Vitamin C in this nectar you will find all the richness of fruit: a glass of energy in your hands. Pomegranate Pomegranate is a fruit rich in antioxidant vitamin C which, combined with a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle, contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress.
- 1 glass = 60% VNR of vitamin C
- Zero preservatives
- Zero dyes
Fruit content 30% minimum, Water, pomegranate juice from concentrate 30%, sugar, acidifier: citric acid, antioxidant: L-Ascorbic acid.
Producers can change the composition of their products. Therefore, the product packaging may contain different information than that shown on our site. Please always read the label, warnings and instructions provided on the product before using or consuming it.


Matsukiyo Coix Seed Extract Lotion 500Ml
Tax included. Shipping 🚚 Worldwide Shipping.
A completely new natural material "J Premier Extract 31" that is a double blend of only the skin-beautifying ingredients peculiar to sake (α-D ethyl glucoside [α-EG] and rice-derived amino acids contained in sake lees at high concentrations. Adlay lotion containing , Saccharomyces / Coix seed fermented liquid, waste root extract, succinoyl atelocollagen, aloe vera leaf extract, chlorella extract, Na hyaluronate, (styrene / acrylate) copolymer, xanthan gum, PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil, Na citrate, citric acid , EDTA-2Na, Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben Usage and dosage [Usage] ● Take an appropriate amount and apply it to your skin. ● You can use it on your face as well as your whole body. ● Please use it after showering or bathing. .
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What We Can Do For Your OEM Plastic Extrusion Project?
Mutual Benefit And Win-Win Cooperation
Custom Extrusion for Profiles and Tubing
The specification, length, shape, and color all can be customized according to your personal plastic program
In-house R&D of Extrusion Mold to Lowest Cost
Shorten the lead-time & guarantee the quality of profiles mass production, available with free mold design and lifetime mold maintenance
100% Raw Material Incoming Quality Check
High purity thermal plastic resin from the premier suppliers under strict quality control checks and tests before mass production.
On-Time and Safe Delivery
Production status weekly report and professional logistic service from our long-time partners to make sure timely arrival.
Guaranteed Quality with RoHS Compliant
Specified qualification tests for Water Proof, Moisture Proof, Fire Proof or other chemical lab tests can be provided upon request.
Superior Customer Service
Regular training on sales team for professional prompt answers by Calls or Emails with fluently English to comfort customer’ worries for long-distance or product issues.
THE APPLICATION OF H.D. EXTRUDED PLASTIC PROFILES
Building And Construction
A wide range of custom extruded plastic products for commercial and road construction projects.
Furniture Doors and Frames
H.D.Plastics is a leading plastic profile company to provide upvc extrusion profiles and sealing strips for door and window frames and other…
PVC extruded profiles and gaskets are also widely used in home appliances for washing, drying, cooling, and cooking on…
ThePC extruded profiles or Co-extrusion lamp cover for led lighting are manufactured by PMMA (methacrylate) and PC (polycarbonate).
PVC & ABS plastic decorated profiles and strips for vendor sale car body with multipe shapes can be customized.
Plastic extruded PVC profiles and Pipes are widely used in Sports equipment, sporting products and accessories such as in fishing, golf, sailing…due to the growing health concepts with fast business development.
WHY CHOOSE US FOR YOUR CUSTOM PLASTIC EXTRUSION PROFILE MANUFACTURER
H.D. PLASTICS CUSTOMERS
H.D. Plastics has been always adhering to the business principle of “mutual benefit and win-win cooperation” with all customers by utilizing our Hi-tech R&D capabilities and art of the state sophisticated equipment. With this, you can fully realize the product value by high quality and competitive prices provided by us to get a win-win long term business relationship. We are striving to be your most reliable Custom plastic extrusion profile manufacturer in China.
In October, we got an inquiry for ABS rigid plastic profile black color with a tight tolerance chart. This rigid plastic profile section is made for building construction. After studying the drawings and tolerance, [...]
Recently we have encountered a new project with PVC extrusion. The background is an outdoor application for the battery system, it required color stability. As an outstanding PVC profile extrusion supplier, we have material [...]
H.D.Plastics is an outstanding manufacturer of PVC Extrusion. With in-house extrusion die capabilities and custom engineering for your personalized PVC plastic profile extrusion needs, H.D.Plastics combines the industrial experience and expertise to satisfy the challenges [...]
PC lampshade is mainly used as a lampshade cover accessory for LED lights. The main function is to better gather the LED light, make the light more concentrated and soft. So as to avoid direct [...]
Usually, unconventional non-standard plastic parts are called plastic profiles, and Plastic extruded profiles can be divided into different types according to different plastic resins: PVC profile, PC lampshade, ABS profile, PP profile, PE profile, and [...]
Polycarbonate as the main component for lighting lampshade material is resistant to neutral oil, strong acid, durable, not Alkali-resistance. it is necessary to add UV coating. But high temperature- resistance, together with high transparency, light-weight, [...]
Plastic Profile Extrusion Supplier with the most updated extrusion technology The low-pressure extrusion process is an encapsulation process in which hot-melt materials are injected into the plastic profile mold with a very low injection [...]
The plastic Industry often adopts multiple modification methods simultaneously to achieve more mechanical properties. For example, rubber and other toughening agents are added to the plastic reinforcement modification process in order not to lose or [...]
H.D.Plastics is a premier specialist of custom plastic extrusion profile and extrusion pipe & tubing with a one-stop OEM service. With 10 years of extrusion knowledge, we can recognize the defects during extrusion manufacturing which [...]
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Gourmet Chocolate Squares – PUNCHCombo (225mg Cannabinoids – 5 flavors)
The three most common complaints with edible products are : size, potency and taste. With that in mind, Punch Edibles are based on the notion of providing very potent medicine in a small package.
Punch Bars are made with the highest-grade concentrate, more specifically absolute shatter. All their concentrates are lab tested for potency and purity. All flavors are gourmet and taste tested. These chocolate squares sure pack a punch in terms of taste and potency!


JAPAN: New Products.
Chiko Enterprises: Bia Hanoi. This lager type beer is imported from Vietnam. It is brewed by the Hanoi Beer Company using high quality natural spring water. Alcohol content 4%. 330 ml can Y320, 24 per case.
Sapporo Breweries: Sapporo Brau Shot Bottle. This draft happoshu has been a big success for Sapporo since it was first launched January 1999. Now it is relaunched in the new aluminum bottle can, the Shot Bottle. This aluminum bottle can is shaped like a bottle but is made of metal and has a screw cap. Sapporo Breweries is already using this new container for its mainstay beer Black Label [reported in JAPANSCAN May 2000 page 25, number 230]. This container is a joint development with Daiwa Seikan KK. Kirin Brewery is also using the bottle can [reported in JAPANSCAN March 2000 page 27, number 259 and July 2000 page 22, number 183]. Sapporo Brau has an alcohol content of 5.5%. This 470 ml shot bottle retails at Y175 [plus tax]. Sales target 2 million cases.
Suntory: Suntory The Cocktail Bar - Apple Kiss. A new variety added to this very successful series of low-alcohol cocktails. This drink has the refreshing flavor of apple juice and an alcohol content of 6%. This is a vodka-based cocktail. 200 ml glass bottle with screw cap Y210, 24 per case.
Kikkoman Corp: Mans Red Wine and Mans White Wine. These wines have been produced by unique technology that enables the wines to be produced without use of any antioxidant additives as preservatives. The production process is patented and the wines have a shelf-life of 2 years. The red wine has added cranberry for color and flavor. The white wine is made from muscat grapes. These wines are medium sweet and easy to drink. 600 ml screw cap glass bottles Y540, 12 per case.
Ajinomoto General Foods: AGF Maxim Single Cafe in two varieties - Original Blend and Espresso Roast. Individual drip [in cup cassette regular coffee filters] regular coffee. The mouth of the cassette has been widened to improve the flavor and make it easier to pour; it is also very stable. The product has been developed so that the coffee flavor is not tainted by the paper filter in which it is packed. Pack of four, individually wrapped in aluminum film, open price (guide price around Y198).
Nestle Japan: Nescafe Gold Blend. A relaunch of Gold Blend brand instant coffee, now produced using a brand new revolutionary type of coffee extraction, the continuous aromatic drip process, which gives a significant improvement in the flavor of the coffee. The coffee is mild with a much richer aroma. The new system uses a process of continuously adding fresh coffee beans to the extraction vessel from below while the used coffee beans, which may start contributing impurities to the flavor, leave by the top. 50 g Y470, 100 g, Y890, 150 g Y1,285. National launch September.
Nestle Japan: Nestle Brite. Single portion coffee creamer. A line extension in the Nestle Brite powdered coffee creamer range. The individual sachets maintain the freshness of each portion. Ideal for the unexpected guest or when out and about. 15 x 3 g stick-shape sachets, Y205, 144 per case.
Fruit Juice Drinks
Asahi Soft Drinks: Bireleys Tiki Tiki Blend. A fruit juice drink based on orange juice from South America with a refreshing aftertaste. This seasonal mixed tropical fruit juice drink also contains Central South American passion fruit juice for its refreshing aroma and Mexican mango juice for its mellow sweetness. Less than 10% juice content. The name is derived from the name of a Hawaiian and Tahitian god and is designed to be memorable. The fruits contained in the drink are illustrated on the red summery label for easy recognition. Limited summer season sale. 500 ml PET bottle Y140, 24 per case. Sales target 200,000 cases.
Fruit Juice Milk Drink
Asahi Soft Drinks: Asahi Asa-no White & Fruit [asa-no means morning]. A yogurt flavor drink with three delicious fruits - banana, orange and pineapple. A convenient way to enjoy milk and fruit together. Banana is good for the digestion as well as containing vitamins and minerals and orange and pineapple are both rich in vitamins. Contains 10% fruit juice. The package is white, typical of a milk carton, with an illustration of the fruits. 250 ml slim carton Y100, 24 per case. National launch. Sales target 1.2 million cartons
Coca-Cola Group: Grand Bleu [wide blue]. A sparkling near water drink. Mineral water containing 1% lemon juice. Lightly carbonated, slightly sweet and refreshing. The label design features the image of a dolphin on a fresh sea blue background. This product has a simple, pure image and is designed to appeal to young adults. 350 ml can Y120, 500 ml PET bottle Y147. National launch.
Balanced Nutritional Drinks
Suntory: Suntory Life Partner Dakara [dakara means consequently, or therefore]. This functional drink is a balanced nutritional drink containing octacosanol, potassium, calcium, magnesium and dietary fiber. It is calorie-reduced and low in sodium chloride and fat. It was first launched earlier this year [reported in JAPANSCAN February 2000 page 20, number 188] in 500 ml PET bottle, 340 g can and 245 g can, then in the 1.5 liter PET bottle Y330, 8 per case [reported in JAPANSCAN July 2000 page 19, number 158] and now in the new bottle can [shaped like a screw cap bottle but made of aluminum] and the Prisma hexagonal carton. These packs attract attention because they are different. The bottle can has an advantage over the PET bottle in that the content can be chilled faster. Sales of this drink have been exceptional. Sales from March through June have exceeded 10 million bottles. The original annual sales target of 10 million cases has been increased to 18 million cases. 300 ml carton Y105, 410 g bottle can Y130.
Pokka Corp: Pokka Dietary Fiber Lemon Jelly [translation]. A new variety added to this series of functional jelly drinks. This drink supplies approximately 7 g of dietary fiber per bottle plus 500 mg of vitamin C. A pleasant summer drink containing 5% lemon juice. 350 ml PET bottle Y140, 24 per case.
Vitamin Fortified Drink
Calpis Co.: Calpis nude - Summer Fruits. A new variety in this series of nocalorie and nosugar vitamin supplement drinks, the summer fruits flavor is on limited seasonal sale. This very lightly carbonated drink is refreshing and thirst quenching. It is fortified with vitamins B6, C and E. Claimed to be a cosmetic drink, the name nude implies good skin tone. 500 ml PET bottle Y140, 24 per case [The lemon and grapefruit varieties were reported in JAPANSCAN June 2000, page 21].
Okinawa Prefecture Deep Sea Water Development Association, International Cosmetics: Aqua Ade. There is presently a boom in demand for deep sea water. The water is rich in minerals, it is a means to supplement the diet with essential minerals in a form where they are readily absorbed. This water is obtained using special equipment to extract seawater from 600 m and 1,400 m beneath the surface (patent pending). This water is then blended with melted snow water from Mt Fuji to produce a mineral water drink. 2 liter PET bottle Y800, 250 ml PET bottle Y250. First year sales target 1.8 million bottles.
Meiji Milk Prod: Meiji Matcha Gyunyu [cows milk with powdered green tea]. A high quality milk drink flavored with powdered green tea. The best quality tea produced in Japan has been used to produce a quality blend of the bitter flavor of tea and the mellow flavor of milk. Non-fat milk solids 8%, milk fat 3%. 300 ml polyethylene bottle with screw cap Y160, 12 per case.
Lactic Acid Bacteria Drinks
Calpis Co: Calpis White Phoenix Peach [translation]. This is a concentrated sterilized drink made from the lactic fermentation of skim milk using lactic acid bacteria and lactose-fermenting yeasts. It is similar to kefir. Contains added soy oligosaccharides to promote the growth of intestinal bifidus bacteria. The original flavor Calpis was first launched in Japan over 80 years ago. This new flavor is on limited seasonal sale while the fruit is in season. The high quality fruit juice is from peaches grown in Yamagata prefecture. Dilute five times before consumption. 500 ml gable-top carton Y440.
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DetailspHresh greens is a complete daily serving of raw greens in just 1 tsp! Just add it to water, juice or your favorite smoothie! pHresh greens is made with 16 raw ingredients that were carefully selected for their high pH levels. It is a full spectrum alkalizing superfood blend of energy rich vegetables, cereal grasses and sea algae. pHresh greens is highly bio-available and provides your body with a rich natural source of vitamins, trace minerals, chlorophyll and other phytonutrients beneficial to health. It is also made with TRUE INTENTION ensuring that you will get all the ingredients' nutritional benefits without any harmful chemicals, additives, preservatives or fillers. Its all natural organic ingredients have been carefully slow dried to help retain its life energy. pHresh greens is made from the natural produce itself, thus ensuring you are getting the vital nutrients of the ingredients from a natural state, it
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Slim Logo Flip Flops by Havaianas Classic Havaiana flip flop with comfortable rubber sole, orange rubber straps and signature branding, all in a navy blue colourway. - Rubber strap - Rubber sole
Sleek metallic straps freshen up havaianas' signature flip flop sandals with a comfortable textured footbed.
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Bursting with the mouthwatering flavor of salmon and packed with the protein that canines crave, this grain- and poultry-free dog food gives your pooch the benefits of a balanced diet without bulking up with fillers. Morsels of real fruits and vegetables contribute an added boost of flavor, while also nourishing your pup with important vitamins and minerals. Treat your furry friend to a mouthwatering, nutrient-rich meal from nature's bounty with this Castor & Pollux Natural ULTRAMIX Grain-Free & Poultry-Free Adult Dog Food. Formulated with canines' high energy needs in mind, the food is free of grains, and instead, packed with protein from salmon and other fish-based sources. Fruits and vegetables round out the food with an ideal balance of vitamins, minerals and key nutrients to keep your pooch in prime condition, while omega-3 and -6 fatty acids support his or her skin and coat. Food Type: Dry Food Food Consistency: Kibble Life Stage: Adult Health Consideration: Digestive Care Flavor: Salmon Primary Ingredient: Salmon Nutrition Option: Grain Free, Natural Package Weight: 5.5 lbs Ingredients: Salmon, Salmon Meal, Herring Meal, Menhaden Fish Meal, Dried Peas, Dried Potato, Tapioca Starch, Canola Oil (preserved With Mixed Tocopherols And Citric Acid), Pea Protein Concentrate, Tomato Pomace, Dried Bananas, Natural Salmon Flavor, Ground Whole Flaxseed, Brewer's Dried Yeast, Dried Carrots, Monocalcium Phosphate, Salt, Freeze-dried Peas, Potassium Chloride, Dicalcium Phosphate, Dried Cranberries, Dried Sweet Potatoes, Fructooligosaccharide, Vitamin E Supplement, L-ascorbyl-2 Polyphosphate, Vitamin A Supplement, Calcium Pantothenate, Niacin, Riboflavin, Vitamin B12 Supplement, Biotin, Thiamine Mononitrate, Pyridoxine Hydrochloride, Folic Acid, Vitamin D3 Supplement, Zinc Proteinate, Iron Proteinate, Copper Proteinate, Manganese Proteinate, Calcium Iodate, Sodium Selenite, Choline Chloride And Rosemary Extract Guaranteed Analysis: Crude Protein (min) 30.0% Crude Fat (min) 15.0% Crude Fiber (max) 4.5% Moisture (max) 10.0% Calcium (min) 1.2% Phosphorus (min) 1.0% Vitamin E (min) 75 IU/kg Omega 6 Fatty Acids (min)* 2.3% Omega 3 Fatty Acids (min)* 1.8% *Not recognized as an essential nutrient by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles. Size: 5.5 Lb.
* This offer may contain time-sensitive information and offers. Please check with PetSmart to confirm actual price & availability.


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About Aconite Napellus Homeopathy Medicated Pills
Aconite is good for treating sudden colds and calming shocked nerves. Helps soothe fear and reduce shock after a scare, bad news or an accident. Also useful in sleeplessness, restlessness, pain, burning headaches, eye irritation. It is reported to be useful in asthma, bronchitis, chicken-pox, cholera, convulsions, dengue fever, dysentery, headache, measles, meningitis, malaria, laryngitis, myelitis, peritonitis, puerperal fever, traumatic fever, etc.
Clinical Indications: Anxiety, panic attacks, fear, cold, sneezing, epistaxis (nose bleeding), fever, cough, conjunctivitis, earache, noises in ear (tinnitus), trigeminal neuralgia, throat inflammation, tonsillitis, laryngitis, asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, sleeplessness (insomnia), palpitations, pericarditis, hypertrophy of heart
- sudden cold and fever
- heart attack
- anxiety, panic attacks,
- conjunctivitis, eye inflammations
- trigeminal neuralgia
- manage fever, flu cases
Get the goodness of authentic homeopathy dilutions in pharma grade sugar pellets. Pure cane sugar globules that ensure proper homogenization of medication
Prepared the traditional way using hand succussion. You get freshly prepared medicaments.
Packed in Sterile Glass vials that are odor-free, neutral, strong, and damage-resistant.
Dosage: Adult and children 2 years of age and older: Dissolve 4 pills under the tongue 3 times a day until relieved or as directed by a physician. Size: 2 dram Glass Vials
Composition: Active ingredients: Aconite Napellus Dilution, Inactive ingredients: Sucrose
Why Glass containers for homoeopathy Medicine? Plastic containers are reactive and leach into the substances stored into them. Due to this property of plastics, the U.S. F.D.A. had classified plastics as “Indirect Additives” i.e., though they are not directly added to the substance stored in them, they definitely seep into the contained substances. When plastics is exposed to medicines, its content is bound to dissolve some of the numerous chemicals in the plastic and that in turn is bound to distort the structure and action of the active ingredients present in our medicines. There is no such problem with glass container and hence recommended.


- Can germs live on soap?
- What soap do doctors use?
- What is the difference between antibacterial soap and regular soap?
- What hand soap do hospitals use?
- What bacteria can survive bleach?
- Why does soap only kill 99.9 of germs?
- Does Soap need to be antibacterial?
- What is the best hand soap to use to kill germs?
- Does Soap kill germs and bacteria?
- Do bars of soap kill germs?
- Can you wash your hands with dishwashing liquid?
- What is the 1 of germs not killed?
- Does body wash kill germs?
- Is soap better than hand wash?
- Which soap kills most germs?
- What is the best hand sanitizer?
- Does Soap really kill 99.9 of germs?
Can germs live on soap?
When you wash your hands, you transfer a thin film of bacteria, skin flakes and oils to the bar of soap.
A 2006 study of 32 dental clinics found bacteria growing on the soap in all of them – after all, standard soap doesn’t kill bacteria, it just dislodges them..
What soap do doctors use?
The most commonly used products for surgical hand antisepsis are chlorhexidine or povidone-iodine-containing soaps. The most active agents (in order of decreasing activity) are chlorhexidine gluconate, iodophors, triclosan, and plain soap.
What is the difference between antibacterial soap and regular soap?
They found no difference between the two soaps. … While regular soap works by mechanically removing germs from your hands, antibacterial soap contains chemicals that can kill bacteria or inhibit their growth. And apparently that old wash-off-the-germs method works just as well as the kill-them-on-contact approach.
What hand soap do hospitals use?
Mild Healthcare Personnel Hand Wash containing 0.5% Chloroxylenol (PCMX) as an antimicrobial active. Medi-Stat contains aloe vera to help moisten and soothe skin during frequent use. New flexible manual and touchfree choices to meet the hand hygiene dispensing needs of your hospital.
What bacteria can survive bleach?
Bleach is a strong and effective disinfectant – its active ingredient sodium hypochlorite is effective in killing bacteria, fungi and viruses, including influenza virus – but it is easily inactivated by organic material.
Why does soap only kill 99.9 of germs?
Does Soap Really Kill 99.9% of Germs? In fact, to remove themselves from water as much as possible, the hydrophobic ends of soap molecules will even force their way between water molecules on any surface. By forcing the water molecules apart, soap effectively reduces the surface tension.
Does Soap need to be antibacterial?
Antibacterial soaps are no more effective than regular soap and water for killing disease-causing germs. Regular soap tends to be less expensive than antibacterial soap and hand sanitizers. Regular soap won’t kill healthy bacteria on the skin’s surface.
What is the best hand soap to use to kill germs?
Meyer’s Clean Day Hand Soap is the most complete hand soap available on Amazon. The brand and its soaps balance natural ingredients with effective results, providing the consumer with a quality product. Mrs. Meyer’s Clean Day Hand Soap is the most complete hand soap available on Amazon.
Does Soap kill germs and bacteria?
Soap and water don’t kill germs; they work by mechanically removing them from your hands. Running water by itself does a pretty good job of germ removal, but soap increases the overall effectiveness by pulling unwanted material off the skin and into the water. … Wet hands are more likely to spread germs than dry ones.
Do bars of soap kill germs?
Washing your hands may get rid of germs but that doesn’t mean that your soap is clean. … But bar soap in essence just removes grime and germs from your skin—it doesn’t kill bacteria; it just moves it from one location to the next.
Can you wash your hands with dishwashing liquid?
After consulting medical professionals, we have good news: Yes, dish soap is an effective way to clean your hands. … If you’re out of hand soap, Davis actually recommends body wash over dish soap, because body wash tends to include the same cleansing ingredients as hand soap, and it’s actually designed for the skin.
What is the 1 of germs not killed?
There isn’t a one percent of germs that they can’t kill but when they test it, they have to see how many organisms they kill against other organisms. They test it to certain tolerances and the law for cleaning products says they have to meet a three log reduction. That is 99.9%.
Does body wash kill germs?
Most regular liquid hand and body soaps contain chemicals, such as alcohol or chlorine, that can kill bacteria. Soaps that are labeled “antibacterial ” contain additional bacteria-killing chemicals such as triclosan or triclocarban.
Is soap better than hand wash?
Top Benefits Of Switching To Non Toxic Cleaning, then bar soap wins hands down. If the decision is financial, bar soap wins again by a significant margin (washing your hands with bar soap is about a third of the cost as using liquid hand soap).
Which soap kills most germs?
As it turns out, antibacterial soap killed the most germs. Antibacterial soap had an average of thirty-four bacteria colonies, whereas hand sanitizer had an average of fifty-five bacteria colonies. Therefore, antibacterial soap clearly killed the most germs.
What is the best hand sanitizer?
Purell Advanced Aloe Scent Hand Sanitizer contains 70% ethyl alcohol and is 99.9% effective in killing germs to help protect your hands. Pharma C Alcohol Wipes are large enough to thoroughly sanitize your hands with 70% isopropyl alcohol.
Does Soap really kill 99.9 of germs?
One important thing to note is that soap is not really killing the germs in our hands, but rather washing them away. … So when a soap manufacturer claims that their products kill 99.9% of germs, they are technically correct but practically wrong.


Currently, shoot organogenesis is used in plant regeneration like a most widely used method in transformation systems. 1. Intro Baill, generally known in the horticultural trade as gloxinia, is definitely a tuberous member of the flowering flower family Gesneriaceae. The common name offers persisted since its initial intro to cultivation from Brazil in 1817 as flower regeneration were carried out in gloxinia using leaf explant tradition [7C10] and even direct regeneration of floral buds from sepal segments has been reported [11, 12]. With this paper, we statement the establishment of an improved method for flower regeneration from your PGK1 leaf explants of Sinningia speciosa Sinningia speciosa produced plants. Leaves were slice aseptically in the ends, into sections of approximately 7 7?mm2 in size. Explants were placed on the MS medium and solidified with 0.3%?(w/v) Gelrite. Seven explants were cultured in each Petri dish. The pH of medium was modified to 5.8 before adding Gelrite. The press were sterilised by autoclaving at 1.1?kg?cm?2 (121C) for 20?min. Previously, we founded gloxinia take induction medium consisting of MS salts and vitamins, 30?g/L sucrose, 3?g/L Gelrite, 2?mg/L 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), Valbenazine and 0.1?mg/L NAA (1-naphthalene-acetic acid) . For improvement of take regeneration of gloxinia, Valbenazine the take induction medium was optimized by screening the effect of different concentrations of ethylene inhibitors (0, 1, 5, 10, and 20?mg/L aminoethoxyvinylglycine, cobalt chloride, and metallic thiosulphate). Cultures were managed at 25 1C in a growth chamber having a 16-h photoperiod under standard awesome white fluorescent tubes (35?including BAP (2?mg/L) and NAA (0.1?mg/L) resulting in the highest effectiveness in take regeneration per explant and in the greatest take growth. For investigating the influence of ethylene inhibitors on take regeneration of after 6 weeks in tradition on regeneration medium (MS medium with 2.0?mg/L BA and 0.1?mg/L NAA). and functions as a growth inhibitor. Further, the use of the ethylene inhibitors STS or AVG offers been shown to increase the rate of recurrence of successful flower regeneration in apricot cultivars . Moreover, the addition of AgNO3 and AVG to the medium was reported to markedly enhance regeneration rate of recurrence and the number of shoots per explant in L. . The promotive effect of AgNO3, and AVG on take regeneration from cotyledons of spp. has also been reported . During cell division ethylene is produced and it is very well known that ethylene functions as a growth inhibitor. It was reported Valbenazine that AgNO3 (ethylene inhibitor) inhibits the binding of ethylene during cell division . Kumar et al.  examined the use of metallic nitrate in flower regeneration and concluded that this chemical advertised growth of vegetation. Other varieties, including cucumber , , and coffee  have also been found to be affected by sterling silver nitrate. It is believed that flower regeneration protocols are an essential part of flower genetic transformation and lead to flower improvement. Currently, take organogenesis is used in flower regeneration like a most widely used method in Valbenazine transformation systems. This regeneration protocol has succeeded for em Sinningia speciosa. /em The ethylene inhibitors AVG, CoCl2, and STS significantly Valbenazine advertised the take regeneration rate of recurrence of gloxinia. These results will allow the genetic improvement of em Sinningia speciosa /em and additional blossom varieties..
- Roschenthaler for Ig probes; S
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Add 1/2 tablespoon salt to the cucumbers and let it drain in a colander for 20 to 30 minutes.
Mash the garlic to a paste in a mortar and pestle with 1/4 teaspoon salt. Mix the garlic, yogurt, chives, dill, mint and some salt and pepper (be aware that there is salt already in the cucumber and garlic). Stir in the cucumbers. Garnish with olive oil and za'atar.
This recipe was provided by a chef, restaurant or culinary professional. It has not been tested for home use.
Recipe courtesy of David Johnson at Cafe Mogador


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Description and Benefits:
Lemon grass Massage Oil from Tatvik Bath & Body consists of various aromatic ingredients such as Lemongrass, Patchouli and Ylang Ylang blended in Extra Virgin Olive Oil .Lemon Massage Oil from Tatvik Bath and Body is a unique blend of pure Lemongrass, Patchouli and Ylang- Ylang Essential Oils blended in extra virgin Olive Oil Base, to de-stress and energise you. The formulation is very effective as massage oil. It is so light that it gets instantly absorbed
How to Apply :
Pour a few drops on your palm and gently massage on the skin. The amount of oil can be taken as per the area of application.
Pure Lemongrass Essential Oil, Patchouli,Ylang-Ylang Essential Oil and Extra Virgin Olive Oil
Net Weight: 100 ML
Price : Rs 450/-


It’s amazing how much damage we can do to our skin in just a few decades. Tanning, poor diet, pollution, and smoking all contribute to cellular damage that takes a toll on our skin. The subsequent dryness, thinness, blotchiness, and dark spots only get worse as we age and our skin loses its ability to renew itself quickly and efficiently.
While drugstores are filled with creams and concoctions claiming to fix dullness and other issues with complexion unevenness, few actually perform as promised. Thankfully there’s an alternative to drugstore trial-and-error: Glutathione IV Therapy.
What is Glutathione IV Therapy?
Glutathione is a powerful anti-oxidant with several health benefits, and when administered intravenously, it’s deposited evenly throughout the body, speeding up cell turnover and replacing damaged cells with new ones. Glutathione brightens your skin naturally and safely. Most treatments take about an hour.
What results does Glutathione IV Therapy provide?
In addition to lightening and evening your skin tone, Glutathione IV Therapy removes skin blemishes from scars and pigmentation, suppresses the formation of acne, produces collagen to enhance elasticity, and reduces fine lines and wrinkles. After just one treatment you’ll notice your skin is radiant and supple.
What other benefits does Glutathione IV Therapy provide?
Not only does Glutathione enhance the luminosity of your skin and rid the body of free radicals, toxins, and oxidants, but it also prevents oxidative damage, which is attributed to cancer, diabetes, skin disorders, liver disease, and cardiovascular disease. Glutathione also aids in an improved immune system, better memory, and an overall improved state of mind and focus.
What happens during treatment?
Before the treatment, a doctor or medical assistant will assess your vitals to make sure treatment is viable for you. If it is, an IV will be inserted in your inner arm while you relax for about 45-90 minutes and watch a movie, read book, or even nap. You’ll be monitored during the entire treatment and your vitals will be reassessed at the end.


Recipe for a Baobab Walnut Cake.
Indulge in our super yummy Baobab Walnut Cake! Try It Now !
- Preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Grease a cake using cooking spray. Sprinkle some flour into the cake pan.
- For the frosting,beat the whipped cream with the sugar for 5 minutes. Add the baobab powder and beat for 5 minutes. Add the vanilla extract and beat again. Add to the fridge until used.
- In a bowl beat the butter with the sugar. Add the coconut milk and beat well.
- Shift in the oats flour, baobab powder and fold in gently. Add the batter into the cake pan.
- Bake for 30 minutes. Let it cool down. Add the frosting into the cake. Add the chopped walnuts around the side of the cake and on top of the cake. Serve cold.