Instruction: 请接着中文导语写一篇英文新闻报道

Input: 美国发现第一起新冠病毒病例的两天后，美国总统特朗普说情况“完全得到控制”，并向公众保证情况“会好起来的”。四个月后，新冠病毒已蔓延到美国所有50个州，导致160万例确诊病例，10万人死亡。

Output: By Mike HillsVisual journalist Fast forward four months and the virus has spread across all 50 states, leaving a death toll of 100,000 from more than 1.6 million confirmed cases. We've taken a look at how those figures compare to other countries around the world and how the situation could develop over the next few months. How does the situation in the US compare? The death toll in the US became the highest in the world in early April and has risen dramatically since then. President Donald Trump initially said "50 to 60,000" people could die during the outbreak but in May he said he was hopeful the toll would be lower than 100,000. That benchmark has now been hit though and there are still about 1,000 deaths a day on average. Rather than focus on deaths, Mr Trump has preferred to cite the mortality rate - that is the number of people that have died relative to the country's population - as evidence that the US has dealt with the virus more effectively than some other nations. The chart below shows the countries with the highest death tolls and, to the right, their mortality rate. You can see that by that measure there are several countries where a greater proportion of the population has died during the coronavirus outbreak. Belgium, with a population of 11.5 million, has seen 82 people in every 100,000 die during its coronavirus outbreak while the US, with a population of around 330 million, has seen nearly 30 people in every 100,000 die. But if you look at New York - the worst-hit state in the US - the mortality rate there is close to 150 people in every 100,000, which shows that there is a lot of variation across the US. One of the problems with comparing countries is that many of them report deaths in different ways. Belgium, for instance, includes deaths where coronavirus was suspected of being present but was never confirmed with a test. Some US states record deaths this way, but not all. There have also been questions over whether official data from some countries can be trusted. Critics of China in particular have accused it of under-reporting the scale of its outbreak. Another issue is that countries could be at different stages of an outbreak. In many European countries it's clear that daily cases numbers are coming down significantly and they are past the peak. But you can't say the same for the US at the moment. New York over the worst, but is the US? Several countries in Europe had outbreaks around the same time as the US and all of them have seen the number of deaths grow quickly, peak and then fall away. The US has not. One of the reasons the number of daily deaths in the US has plateaued rather than fallen is the sheer size of the country - rather than one large outbreak, there have been multiple centres of infection that developed at different times and spread at different rates. In New York, the virus struck early, spread quickly and peaked in early April. In the rest of the US, however, the number of daily deaths has been slow to fall. Some other states that were badly affected early on, like Louisiana and Michigan, have also seen a substantial drop in the number of daily deaths like that in New York. But as the situation in those states has improved, others have worsened. About a third of all states saw more deaths last week compared to the week before, with Rhode Island, Mississippi and Ohio seeing some of the largest percentage increases. US leads the way in testing, but only now In recent weeks, President Trump has been keen to talk about the number of tests being done in the US. The most recent data says the US has carried out about 15 million so far. That figure puts the US way ahead of other countries, but when it comes to using testing to try to control the virus, there is more to it than the total number you've conducted. Countries that did a lot of testing early in the pandemic, and followed it up by tracing the contacts of anyone who was infected, have been most successful in slowing the spread. In South Korea, for example, they ramped up testing early on in the outbreak and managed to contain the virus. Less than 300 people have died with coronavirus in the country, which has a population of about 50 million. But as the chart above shows, it wasn't until several weeks after the first death in the US that officials really stepped up testing. The top US health official for infectious diseases, Anthony Fauci, admitted in early March that the testing system was "currently failing" and that the US was not able to supply tests "easily, the way people in other countries are doing it". The number of daily tests shows the US is well past those initial problems, but progress can still be made. If the 15m figure is accurate, that would still only be 4.5% of the population. So what happens next in the US? The death toll is still rising, albeit at a slower rate, and one model that has been cited by the White House predicts it could be at nearly 150,000 by August - although its projections have come in low in the past. One of the issues with making projections is that no one is quite sure what effect the gradual reopening of the US economy will have on the spread of the virus. At one point, more than 90% of the US population was under mandatory lockdown orders, but the majority of states have now begun to loosen their stay-at-home restrictions. The White House has outlined a set of criteria for states to meet before they begin reopening, including seeing a downward trajectory of case numbers for two weeks. But a group of public health experts say only a couple of states are hitting the targets. Dr Fauci has warned states that they will see "little spikes that might turn into outbreaks" if they reopen before getting the virus under control. But his advice has contradicted that of President Trump, who is keen to get the US economy restarted ahead of his re-election campaign. The latest figures show that nearly a quarter of the American workforce have lost their jobs since the outbreak began. Asked earlier this month whether lives would be lost to reopen the country, Mr Trump said: "Will some people be affected badly? Yes. But we have to get our country opened and we have to get it open soon." Even if states continue to ease restrictions, it's unclear whether the American public will be eager to return to shops and restaurants just yet. A recent poll by the Pew Research Center found that 70% of Americans were concerned that states would reopen too quickly.


Instruction: 请接着中文导语写一篇英文新闻报道

Input: 几乎同时发生的连环爆炸和枪击让巴黎陷入一片慌乱。

Output: By Laurence PeterBBC News With nearly 130 people dead, along with eight suicide bombers, it is Europe's worst terrorist attack since the 2004 Madrid train bombings. It raises new, pressing questions about the ability of Western security forces to prevent such random carnage. French President Francois Hollande called it an "act of war" organised by Islamic State (IS) militants. Why did this happen in Paris? Paris has been on heightened alert since the January terror attacks, when Islamist gunmen attacked the satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo, a policewoman and a Jewish supermarket, killing 17 people. Amedy Coulibaly, who killed four hostages in the supermarket before being shot dead by police, claimed to be acting in the name of IS. For many years some deprived housing estates in the suburbs of Paris and other cities have been fertile ground for Islamist extremists. Jihad has appeared seductive for some alienated young Muslims in areas of high unemployment and urban neglect. More than 500 French Muslims have gone to fight with jihadists in Syria and Iraq, experts say - more than from any other Western country. French warplanes have repeatedly attacked IS fighters in Syria and Iraq, as part of the US-led campaign against the group. What does the choice of targets suggest? They were soft civilian targets in Paris - the intention was evidently to kill many people randomly. The high-profile football match at the Stade de France was clearly a potential target. But the fact that three suicide bombers blew themselves up nearby at three eating places was unusual. France has not experienced such near-simultaneous bombings before. Then the attack on Bataclan concert hall - again by suicide bombers - was also designed to kill ordinary young French people having fun on a Friday night. It happened during a rock concert. More than 80 rock fans died in the mayhem. A new terrorism and fear stalk Paris Paris attacks: What we know Eyewitness accounts of 'horrific' night Some French commentators recalled the Moscow theatre siege of 2002, when Chechen militants stormed a live show. The attack and bungled Russian rescue left 130 hostages and 40 militants dead. French journalist Agnes Poirier told the BBC that the 13 November bombers struck at "modest, working-class neighbourhoods, not tourist sites" in Paris. The 10th and 11th districts (arrondissements) are "very diverse - that makes it more poignant for the French", she said. Claiming responsibility for the carnage in Paris, IS said it was a "capital of abomination and perversion". It called the concert-goers "pagans". Shashank Joshi, a security policy expert at London's Royal United Services Institute, said there was clearly a "cultural" aspect to the choice of targets. "It was a deliberate choice of leisure venues - where people relax," he told the BBC. The bombers went for crowded places, portrayed by IS as immoral, he said. Was this like previous terror attacks in cities? According to Mr Joshi, the closest parallel is the Mumbai (Bombay) attack of 2008, carried out by Pakistan-based Islamist militants. They brought terror to the streets of Mumbai, staging simultaneous gun and bomb attacks across the city. In Europe, the Paris carnage has reminded people of the devastating train bombings in Madrid (2004) and London (2005), which were also carried out by Islamist militants. Jews were targeted in some previous Islamist terror attacks - in Paris in January, in the attack on the Brussels Jewish Museum in 2014, and in the 2012 shootings by Toulouse gunman Mohamed Merah. He killed a rabbi and three small children at a Jewish school. Anti-Semitic attacks by jihadists are often linked to Arab hostility towards Israel. This new atrocity in Paris shows that the militants "have no single priority or hierarchy" when choosing targets, Mr Joshi said. Pieter Van Ostaeyen, a Belgian expert on jihadist groups, said IS appeared to be "signalling that it can attack anytime, anywhere, and we cannot prevent it". It was highly coordinated and probably took months of training, he told the BBC. There have been similar suicide attacks in Syria and Iraq, where militants have used up all their bullets, then blown themselves up in a crowd, he said. But never before in France. But Mr Joshi said these were not necessarily Middle East war veterans, or weapons experts. "They were prepared, yes, but they have not proven a high level of marksmanship - their preparation may have been quite basic." Was it a French security blunder? Neither Mr Joshi nor Mr Van Ostaeyen thinks so. "You can't guard all soft targets," Mr Joshi said. "It's more about responding to events, having communications between the arms of the state, strong leadership, controlling the flow of information, to minimise panic." According to Mr Van Ostaeyen: "France has done everything it could do... it's too early to say they could have prevented it". A key question is whether IS managed to organise the attacks from outside France, or whether it was local French Islamists inspired by IS.


Instruction: 请接着中文导语写一篇英文新闻报道

Input: 韩国政府在26日晚间向北京通报，加入由中国主导的亚洲基础设施投资银行(亚投行，AIIB)，将成为亚投行体系的创始会员国，亚投行将是韩国第一个自草创期间就开始参与的国际金融组织。

Output: Linda YuehChief business correspondent There are 21 Asian countries that signed up last October to set up the AIIB. That has risen to 27, with the launch expected at the end of the year. It has about $50bn in capital, which is only a fifth of what the World Bank holds and also less than the Asian Development Bank. But, it's solely focused on the huge gap in infrastructure funding unlike the other IFIs which fund everything related to development. So, why does the UK want to join? Well, it's not unusual for major economies to become a part of regional development banks. The UK is a member of the Caribbean Development Bank, for instance. But, the China-US tensions behind the AIIB make this one more of a geo-political headache that's now playing out in headlines. America has reportedly urged other nations to step back from the AIIB. Officially at least, the US says that it's a sovereign matter for the UK but has repeatedly called for higher governance standards in the AIIB as befits a multilateral institution. When I asked the President of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim, about the AIIB last year, he said that more money for infrastructure would be welcome and that they were working closely with the Chinese on the governance of the AIIB. Rise of AIIB The rise of a development bank led by China can also be viewed as a reaction to the slow reforms of the existing Western-dominated IFIs. The US has an effective veto in the IMF and the head of the World Bank is typically American, while the head of the IMF is European. After years of negotiation, which sped up when emerging economies were asked to supply funds during the 2008 global financial crisis, the stake-holdings have shifted more toward China and other developing countries but the IMF and World Bank are still largely Western-led. There was a push to create an Asian IMF after the 1998 Asian financial crisis which was defeated at the time. But now, China is a much more powerful nation and the world's second largest economy wants to lead its own IFI. It's a tricky task to align oneself with both China and the US. The Americans are apparently unhappy with the UK, while China has welcomed the British application. It may be a pragmatic move, but it's hard not to offend one side or another. I suspect this will be the first of many decisions to be taken by countries such as the UK to position themselves between the new economic superpower and the existing one. The trick will be to come away with economic advantage at minimal political cost. We'll find out if this one will pay off for the UK.


Instruction: 请接着中文导语写一篇英文新闻报道

Input: 伦敦的维多利亚阿尔伯特博物馆在网上发表了两辑纳粹时期被收缴的所谓“堕落艺术品”。

Output: Hitler believed post-impressionist modern art, including Expressionists such as Kandinsky and Otto Dix, to be "evidence of a deranged mind". He ordered more than 16,000 artworks, including works by Van Gogh and Man Ray, to be removed from German museums. The ledgers reveal the fate of those artworks, many of which were destroyed. The Entartete Kunst inventory, compiled in 1941-42, was donated to the V&A by the widow of Heinrich Robert (Harry) Fischer in 1996. The term Entartete Kunst translates as "degenerate art". Since then it has been used by art researchers across the world as they attempt to identify the provenance of particular paintings that went missing during the Nazi era. V&A curator Douglas Dodds, who is responsible for making the ledgers available to the the public, told the BBC that the volumes were "systematically organised". "This was a major campaign managed from the top," he told the BBC's arts editor Will Gompertz. "For me there are so many echoes of what happened later to people, as well as artworks." For each institution, confiscated works are listed alphabetically by artist and include information on what happened to each piece - using symbols such as "T" (for exchanged) and "V" (for sold). Those marked "X" were destroyed. Often the name of the work's buyer and a price are given, with names including Hermann Goering and Hildebrand Gurlitt frequently recurring. Hitler, a failed artist, maintained that "anyone who sees and paints the sky green and fields blue ought to be sterilised", there was still some "uncertainty " among other Nazi leaders about what constituted "good art", prompting Goring to buy up some of the artworks for his own private collection. Hildebrand Gurlitt is the father of Cornelius Gurlitt, in whose Munich apartment more than 1,400 artworks were found last year, many of which were alleged to have been looted by the Nazis. It was in response the discovery of Gurlitt's trove of paintings - including works, long thought to have been lost or destroyed, by Marc Chagall, Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse - that the V&A decided to make the records public. Many of the paintings withdrawn from Germany's museums had been loaned by private individuals and were never returned. Much of the documentation held by the institutions from which the art was confiscated has never been made available to those seeking the restitution of lost art, so the V&A volumes will offer new hope.


Instruction: 请接着中文导语写一篇英文新闻报道

Input: 台湾法院就一宗案件作出裁定，下令一名男子向其母亲支付近100万美元（71万英镑），以偿还母亲养育他和供他上牙医课程的费用。

Output: The mother signed a contract with her son in 1997, when he was 20 years old, stating he would pay her 60% of his monthly income after qualifying. She took him to court after he refused to pay her for several years. The son argued it was wrong to demand a financial return for raising a child, but the court ruled the contract valid. He has been ordered to make back payments, as well as interest, to his mother. 'Responsibility to provide' The mother, identified only by her surname Luo, raised both her sons after she and her husband divorced. Ms Luo said she had spent hundreds of thousands of dollars funding both her sons through dentistry school, but became worried they would be unwilling to care for her in old age. Subsequently, she signed a contract with both of them stipulating they would pay her a portion of their earnings as repayments for the school fees, up to a total of $1.7m. The elder son reached an agreement with his mother and settled the contract for a smaller amount, local media report. However, the younger son, identified by his last name Chu, argued that he was very young when he signed the agreement, and the contract should be considered invalid. Mr Chu also argued that he had worked in his mother's dental clinic for years after graduating and had helped her make more than the amount he was now ordered to pay her. A Supreme Court spokeswoman told the BBC the judges had reached their decision mainly because they thought the contract was valid since the son was an adult when he signed it and was not forced to do so. Under Taiwan's civil code, adult offspring have the responsibility to provide for their elderly parents, although most parents do not sue if their children fail to take care of them in old age, the BBC's Cindy Sui in Taipei reports. This case is seen as particularly unusual because it involves a parent-child contract, our correspondent adds.


Instruction: 请接着中文导语写一篇英文新闻报道

Input: 英国国家打击犯罪调查局（NCA）表示，外国罪犯通过购买高价房产洗钱，推升英国、特别是伦敦中心地区的房价。

Output: Its economic crime command director, Donald Toon, told the Times that London prices had been "skewed" as a result. He said prices were being artificially driven up by criminals "who want to sequester their assets here in the UK". Mr Toon urged estate agents to report any suspicious activity. The newspaper reported that Mr Toon said he was "alarmed" by the number of homes registered to complex offshore corporations - some of which will have been bought with laundered money. The Treasury has earned £150m in the past three months from a tax on properties purchased by companies, trusts and investment funds, rather than individuals - supporting Mr Toon's claim, the Times said. When the tax was first in operation in 2013/14, it raised £100m from 3,990 houses, with 80% of the revenue coming from two London boroughs - the City of Westminster and the Royal Borough of Kensington & Chelsea, it said. Mr Toon said: "I believe the London property market has been skewed by laundered money." He added: "Prices of high-end property are being artificially driven up by the desire of overseas criminals to sequester their assets here in the UK. "What they are doing is distorting the market. "If [estate agents] have a suspicion that there may be money laundering involved, then they absolutely should be submitting a suspicious activity report. "You are at risk of committing a criminal offence if you do not do that." Hundreds of billions of pounds are laundered in the City every year, according to the NCA, and it said investigations were intensifying.


Instruction: 请接着中文导语写一篇英文新闻报道

Input: 英国政府计划要求互联网服务商必须保留英国人网上活动细节的资讯一年，以备警方和情报机构查用。

Output: Records will include people's activity on social network sites, webmail, internet phone calls and online gaming. Home Secretary Theresa May said the change was needed to keep up with how criminals were using new technology. But senior Tory David Davis said it was "incredibly intrusive" and would only "catch the innocent and incompetent". The Communications Data Bill has been published in draft form - but the government faces a battle to get it through Parliament intact, with Lib Dem MPs and Conservatives such as Mr Davis calling for it to be watered down or abandoned altogether. Restrictions are likely to be placed on the types of phone and internet data local councils can access in an effort to win over critics, but the proposals have still been branded a "snooper's charter" by civil liberties campaigners. Rachel Robinson, policy officer for Liberty, said: "It's good that local councils won't be able to watch the entire population but even law enforcement should be targeting suspects - not all citizens. "Just like the internet, any private home can be a crime scene, but should we install hidden cameras and microphones in every bedroom in the land?" 'Stopping terrorists' Under current legislation, communications companies must keep phone records and information about messages sent via their own email services for 12 months. The new proposals would require UK communications companies to keep details of a much wider range of data, also including websites visited, although pages within sites would not be. Mrs May told BBC Breakfast: "It's not about the content, it's not about reading people's emails or listening to their telephone calls. "This is purely about the who, when and where made these communications and it's about ensuring we catch criminals and stop terrorists." The police and security services are concerned that criminals and terrorists are increasingly evading detection by using social media and online gaming sites to communicate with each other. HM Revenue and Customs will also be able to access data under the proposed new rules. Officers would still need to obtain a warrant to gain access to the content of the online communication. But the government would be able to request any service provider to keep data about internet usage, although initially it will involve about a dozen firms including BT, Virgin and Sky. Peter Davies, head of the Child Exploitation and Online Protection (CEOP) Centre, said his unit received 1,500 referrals a month from people concerned that children were being abused but investigators were being "stymied" by not being able to access the communications data they needed to see. The Home Office estimates its plans for wider collection of data will cost £1.8bn over the next 10 years - but claims it will save up to £6.2bn over the same period through more efficient investigations and greater criminal asset seizures. 'Total war' The previous, Labour, government was forced to abandon plans to store every citizen's internet data on a single, giant database following protests - and Mrs May says she has no plan to resurrect this idea. The proposals will be subject to scrutiny by a joint parliamentary committee before the effort to bring the measures through Parliament and into law begins in earnest. Metropolitan Police Commissioner Bernard Hogan-Howe, writing in the Times, said having greater powers to access data was essential in waging a "total war on crime" - and he warned that police risked losing the fight against crime unless MPs passed a law enabling them to collect more communications data. The Met police chief wrote: "Put simply, the police need access to this information to keep up with the criminals who bring so much harm to victims and our society." Tory backbencher David Davis, a former shadow home secretary who fought a by-election in the last Parliament on the issue of civil liberties, described the proposals as "incredibly intrusive". He said the ban on local authority officials accessing data was "important but minor". He told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "If they really want to do things like this - and we all accept they use data to catch criminals - get a warrant. Get a judge to sign a warrant, not the guy at the next desk, not somebody else in the same organisation. "The only people who will avoid this are the actual criminals, because there are ways around this - you use an internet cafe, you hack into somebody's wi-fi, you use what's called proxy servers, and they are just the easy ways."


Instruction: 请接着中文导语写一篇英文新闻报道

Input: 一项年度调查表明，英国的学生们大多数都对他们的学院或者大学感到满意。

Output: By Judith BurnsBBC News education reporter The National Student Survey (NSS) of 304,000 final-year students found 85% were happy with their courses. Scores for assessment and feedback, academic support and management were all higher than in 2012. "It is encouraging to see that the student experience is continuing to improve", said Toni Pearce, president of the National Union of Students. The high ratings among final-year undergraduates came a year after tuition fees trebled for new students. The Ipsos-Mori poll for the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) showed that 7% of students were unsatisfied and 7% said they were neither satisfied nor dissatisfied. High ratings Students from some 319 further education colleges and universities responded to the survey from across the UK - the highest response rate since the poll was first carried out in 2005. Some 86% of students said they were happy with the teaching on their course, unchanged from last year. Assessment and feedback were deemed good by 72% of students, up from 70% last year. About 84% said that learning resources such as libraries and IT were good, up from 82% last year. The rating for student unions also rose, with 67% saying they were happy with the service provided, against 66% in 2012. The survey revealed that students at the University of Bath were most satisfied, with 94% saying they were happy with their courses. St Andrew's University had the happiest students in Scotland, and, with a satisfaction score of 93%, shared overall second place with the universities of Buckingham and Keele. The Open University scored 92% and was joint fifth overall with Cambridge. Several smaller specialist institutions were also rated highly by students, among them the Institute of Education (97%), Medway School of Pharmacy (97%) and Brighton and Sussex Medical School (95%). The institution with the lowest satisfaction rate was Ravensbourne, a specialist design and communication college in south-east London, at 64%. Ashton-under-Lyne Sixth Form College, in Greater Manchester, and Herefordshire and Ludlow College in Hereford, which both offer degrees, had satisfaction rates of 100%. Sir Alan Langlands, chief executive of HEFCE, said: "These strong results continue to demonstrate the high-quality student experience provided by universities and colleges in the UK. 'Very encouraging' "However, institutions must continue to enhance what they offer and respond effectively to the diverse needs of their students." Dr Wendy Piatt, of the Russell Group, which represents 24 research-based universities, welcomed the survey's finding that 88% of the group's students were satisfied with their courses. "All our universities work hard to make sure they have high levels of satisfaction and low drop-out rates. We have some of the best university completion rates in the world and we are pleased with this strong endorsement from students themselves". Universities Minister David Willetts described the rise in student satisfaction as "very encouraging".


Instruction: 请接着中文导语写一篇英文新闻报道

Input: 土耳其官员表示，该国主要城市伊斯坦布尔一所夜总会在2017年元旦凌晨遭遇袭击，造成至少39人死亡，包括15名外国人。

Output: A gunman opened fire in Reina nightclub at about 01:30 local time (22:30 GMT), as revellers marked the new year. Suleyman Soylu said efforts were continuing to find the attacker, who was believed to have acted alone. At least 69 people were being treated in hospital, the minister added. Four were said to be in a serious condition. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said the attackers were trying to "create chaos" and pledged to "fight to the end" against terrorism. 'Different countries' Addressing reporters early on Sunday, Mr Soylu said: "This was a massacre, a truly inhuman savagery.'' "A manhunt for the terrorist is under way. Police have launched operations. We hope the attacker will be captured soon." Only 21 of the victims had been identified, he said. Fifteen or 16 were foreigners, he said, and at least three of the Turkish victims may have been employees at the club. Several hours later, Israel confirmed one of its citizens, 19-year-old Leanne Nasser, was among the dead. Turkish state news agency Anadolu also quoted Family Minister Fatma Betul Sayan Kaya as saying most of the dead were foreigners "from different countries - Saudi Arabia, Morocco, Lebanon, Libya". Early media reports suggested the attacker may have been wearing a Santa Claus outfit, but newly-obtained CCTV footage shows the suspected attacker in a black coat outside the club. Mr Soylu said the gunman was wearing a coat and trousers, but "we were informed that he was wearing different clothes inside". 'Several bodies' Reina nightclub, in the the Ortakoy area of Istanbul, is an upmarket venue on the banks of the Bosphorus. Istanbul Governor Vasip Sahin said the attacker killed a policeman and a civilian outside the club before entering and opening fire. "Before I could understand what was happening, my husband fell on top me,'' the Associated Press news agency quoted Sinem Uyanik, who was inside the club, as saying. "I had to lift several bodies from (on) top of me before I could get out. It was frightening.'' There were reportedly as many as 700 people in the nightclub at the time of the attack, some of whom jumped into the water to escape. The Turkish authorities have imposed a media blackout on coverage of the attack, citing security and public order concerns, but it does not extend to official statements. Some media reports spoke of more than one attacker and Dogan news agency reported that some witnesses claimed the attackers were "speaking Arabic", but there is no confirmation of this. IS threats: By Rengin Arslan, BBC Turkish, Istanbul Despite there being no official statement about who might be behind this brutal attack, the finger of blame is being pointed at the so-called Islamic State. In the last two years of attacks in Turkey, Kurdish militants have mostly targeted military forces and police, while IS is known to target civilians. IS leaders have threatened Turkey and called on their followers to carry out attacks inside the country. Turkey began a ground operation against IS as well as Kurdish groups inside Syria four months ago. In a statement, President Erdogan condemned those trying to "demoralise our people and create chaos with abominable attacks which target civilians". "We will retain our cool-headedness as a nation, standing more closely together, and we will never give ground to such dirty games." US President Barack Obama, who is on holiday in Hawaii, was among the first international leaders to make a statement after being briefed by his team. "The president expressed condolences for the innocent lives lost, directed his team to offer appropriate assistance to the Turkish authorities, as necessary, and keep him updated as warranted," White House spokesman Eric Schultz said in a statement. Russian President Vladimir Putin condemned the "cynical" murder of civilians. "Our shared duty is to decisively rebuff terrorist aggression," he said in a telegram quoted on the Kremlin website. Turkey and Russia are working together on efforts to end the fighting in Syria, though they support different sides in the conflict. Istanbul was already on high alert with some 17,000 police officers on duty in the city, following a string of terror attacks in recent months. Many were carried out by so-called Islamic State (IS) or Kurdish militants. Less than a fortnight ago, Russian Ambassador Andrei Karlov was shot dead by off-duty Turkish policeman Mevlut Mert Altintas as he gave a speech in the capital Ankara. After the shooting, the killer shouted the murder was in revenge for Russian involvement in the conflict in the Syrian city of Aleppo. Deadly attacks in Turkey in 2016 10 December: Twin bomb attack outside a football stadium in Istanbul kills 44 people, Kurdish militant group claims responsibility 20 August: Bomb attack on wedding party in Gaziantep kills at least 30 people, IS suspected 30 July: 35 Kurdish fighters try to storm a military base and are killed by the Turkish army 28 June: A gun and bomb attack on Ataturk airport in Istanbul kills 41 people, in an attack blamed on IS militants 13 March: 37 people are killed by Kurdish militants in a suicide car bombing in Ankara 17 February: 28 people die in an attack on a military convoy in Ankara Were you in the area or have you been affected by this incident? Share your experiences by emailing haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk. Please include a contact number if you are willing to speak to a BBC journalist. 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Instruction: 请接着中文导语写一篇英文新闻报道

Input: 比利时检察官说，周五（4月8日）逮捕的一名恐怖嫌疑人已经承认他就是布鲁塞尔机场闭路电视监控拍下的“戴帽男”。

Output: They say Mohamed Abrini told investigators he was at the scene of the 22 March suicide bombings. Abrini is also wanted in connection with the attacks in Paris that killed 130 people in November. He is one of six men arrested in Brussels on Friday. Four have been charged with terror offences. The attacks at Zaventem airport and a metro station in Brussels left 32 people dead. Officials believe those who carried out the Brussels and Paris attacks were part of the same network backed by so-called Islamic State. Abrini, a 31-year-old Belgian of Moroccan origin, confessed to being the "man in the hat" after being confronted with the evidence, the federal prosecutor said. "He said that he threw away his jacket in a rubbish bin and sold his hat after the attack," the statement added. There is no word from the suspect himself or his lawyer. Abrini's fingerprints and DNA were found in two "safe houses" in Brussels, as well as in a car used during the Paris attacks, investigators said earlier. The BBC's Damian Grammaticas, in Brussels, says the apparent confirmation that Abrini is the man seen in the airport footage is a "huge" development for Belgian authorities, whose response to terrorism has come in for criticism. The other suspects charged on Saturday were named as Osama K, Herve BN, and Bilal EM. They are all accused of "participating in terrorist acts'' linked to the Brussels bombings. Two other people arrested on Friday have been released. Osama K, identified in media reports as Swedish national Osama Krayem, was the man seen with the suicide bomber at Maelbeek metro station just before the attack on 22 March, investigators say. They also say that he bought bags used by the two bombers who struck at Zaventem airport on the same day. Osama K is believed to have entered Greece from Syria with migrants last year, using a fake Syrian passport. Prosecutors believe he was driven from Germany to Belgium by Paris attacks suspect Salah Abdeslam in October. Herve BM, described as a Rwandan national, and Bilal EM are both suspected of having offered assistance to Abrini and Osama K. Abrini is thought to have been filmed at a petrol station with Abdeslam two days before the attacks in Paris in November. Abdeslam, a Belgian-born French national of Moroccan descent, was detained in Brussels in March, days before the attacks in the Belgian capital. The latest charges follow days of arrests and raids in Brussels. On Saturday, heavily armed police carried out a search in the Etterbeek area of Brussels. The target was a flat which police believe may have been used as a safe house by the militants.


Instruction: 请接着中文导语写一篇英文新闻报道

Input: 俄罗斯一艘深海潜水器在巴伦支海域起火，14人丧生，其中包括7名军官。这是俄罗斯海军近年发生的最大伤亡事故。

Output: The crew was poisoned by fumes as the vessel was taking measurements in Russian territorial waters on Monday. The ministry gave no details about the type of vessel. But Russian media reports say it was a nuclear mini-submarine used for special operations. The fire was later put out and the vessel is now at Severomorsk, the main base of the Russian Northern Fleet. The defence ministry did not say how many crew members were aboard at the time. Reports in local media say several crew were injured and taken to hospital. An investigation into the incident has begun under the commander-in-chief of the navy. Russian President Vladimir Putin later on Tuesday pulled out of a scheduled event in the Tver region, north-west of Moscow, to discuss the issue with Defence Minister Sergei Shoigu. Mr Putin described the incident as a big loss for the Russian Navy, and expressed "sincere condolences" to the victims' families. Seven captains and two service personnel awarded Russia's highest honorary title, Hero of the Russian Federation, were among those who died on board the vessel, the president said. Mr Shoigu was ordered to go immediately to Severomorsk. It's still not clear what caused the fire, which the crew ultimately brought under control; we don't know how many men survived. And there are still questions over exactly what vessel was involved. President Putin said the dead included two heroes of Russia and seven "captains 1st rank"- which seems unusually senior - for research work. Some media in Russia are citing sources saying they could have been on board a nuclear-powered submarine, possibly even the secretive AS-12. It is thought to be used for highly sensitive missions. Mr Putin returned especially to the Kremlin from out of town to order his defence minister to oversee the investigation. The president is clearly keen not to repeat his disastrous handling of the Kursk submarine disaster in August 2000, when 118 men died. That accident was shrouded in secrecy - and Mr Putin initially stayed on holiday for several days. Submersibles are generally smaller vessels with limited crew on board supported by ships on the surface, while submarines are larger vessels capable of operating autonomously over long distances. The Kursk submarine, which was destroyed by the blasts in the Barents Sea, was also part of the Northern Fleet. Underwater tragedies Accidents involving underwater vessels are rare. Here are some of the most serious:


Instruction: 请接着中文导语写一篇英文新闻报道

Input: 巴西警方拘捕10人，涉嫌准备在8月里约热内卢奥运期间发动恐怖袭击。巴西政府为此紧急召开内阁会议。

Output: They were not members of so-called Islamic State but had tried to make contact with the group, officials said. The justice minister said the group was in the planning stage of an attack and police acted as a preventative measure. Alexandre Moraes described the cell as "absolute amateurs" and "ill-prepared" to launch an attack. All those arrested were Brazilian and two more suspects were being sought, he said. They were detained across 10 different states, and had been in contact via messaging services such as Whatsapp. Group members had attempted to contact a weapons supplier in neighbouring Paraguay to get AK 47 assault rifles, but there was no evidence of any being bought. An emergency meeting of the Brazilian cabinet has been called. More than 80,000 police and soldiers will patrol Rio streets for the games which end on 21 August. The federal government said last week that it was releasing an extra $24m (£18m) to beef up security ahead of the Olympics. The International Olympic Committee recently concluded that Rio de Janeiro had overcome setbacks and was "ready to welcome the world" to the 2016 Olympics. There have been fears over Rio's readiness because of building delays, the Zika virus and political crises. Mr Moraes told a news conference there was a "minimal probability of a terrorist act during the Rio Olympics."


Instruction: 请接着中文导语写一篇英文新闻报道

Input: 印度北部乌塔尔普拉德什邦发生火车撞车的重大车祸，官员说至少20人死亡。

Output: The crash happened early on Monday in the city of Bareilly, 251km (155 miles) from the state capital, Lucknow. A senior police official said all 22 victims had been charred badly and could not be immediately identified. The passenger bus had caught fire following the collision. Police are searching for the driver of the truck. The AFP news agency quoted police as saying the doors of the bus jammed after the collision, trapping passengers inside. A few people managed to escape by breaking open the windows of the vehicle. The chief spokesman of the Uttar Pradesh police, Rahul Srivastav, said the bus was carrying 41 passengers, and that those who were injured had been rushed to hospital. The condition of many of them is said to be serious, and officials warn that the toll is likely to rise. India has the world's highest number of road deaths, with an accident taking place every four minutes. Most crashes are blamed on reckless driving, poorly maintained roads and ageing vehicles.


Instruction: 请接着中文导语写一篇英文新闻报道

Input: 在土耳其军事协助和美军的空中掩护下，叙利亚叛军攻占了所谓“伊斯兰国”占据的重镇贾拉布勒斯。

Output: The assault began at dawn when Turkish warplanes, tanks and special forces personnel crossed the nearby border. Rebel commanders said most of the IS militants subsequently retreated. Turkey says its intervention is targeting both IS fighters and a Syrian Kurdish-led alliance that is attempting to advance on Jarablus. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan later said the rebels had retaken the town "together with those who are from Jarablus", reported Reuters. US Vice-President Joe Biden said the US had been flying air cover for the operation. He also warned members of the Syrian Democratic Forces - the most effective opponents of IS on the ground in Syria - that they had to return to the east of the River Euphrates if they wanted to continue receiving its help. "We have made it absolutely clear... that they must go back across the river," he said. "They cannot, will not, and under no circumstances get American support if they do not keep that commitment." Making the highest-ranking visit to Ankara by a Western official since the failed Turkish coup on 15 July, Mr Biden also sought to dispel any doubts about America's solidarity with its Nato ally. Looking for a reset: Barbara Plett Usher, BBC state department correspondent Joe Biden is in Turkey to try and reset relations strained by the fallout from last month's failed coup attempt. Turks felt they did not get a clear message of support from Washington so Mr Biden is doing everything he can to send one - including deliberate comparisons to the trauma Americans suffered after the 9/11 attacks. The Turkish government is also upset by America's alliance with Kurds in northern Syria. It believes they are linked to Turkish Kurds who are battling Ankara. The US finds the Syrian Kurds an effective force against Islamic State militants but the Turks fear the alliance is helping them gain territory for an autonomous zone along the Turkish border. A US official travelling with Mr Biden admitted that some Kurdish fighters had pushed further north than they should have and said Turkey's offensive on IS in Jarablus was probably partly to create a buffer zone against any further Kurdish advance. But he said the US had "put a lid" on any more such moves, creating a breathing space for the Jarablus operation, which the US supports and to which it is ready to contribute. President Erdogan earlier announced in a speech that the "operation against Daesh [IS] and PYD [Syrian Kurdish Democratic Union Party] terror groups" began at 04:00 (01:00 GMT) on Wednesday. Operation Euphrates Shield was aimed at "putting an end" to problems on Turkey's border, he said. Between nine and 12 tanks crossed the frontier, followed by pick-up trucks believed to be carrying hundreds of fighters from Turkish-backed factions of the rebel Free Syrian Army (FSA). Within hours, several of the factions involved announced they had liberated Jarablus from IS fighters. An opposition media activist embedded with the rebels, Ahmad al-Khatib, posted photos he said showed rebels inside central Jarablus, standing next to buildings painted with the black jihadist banner used by the self-styled IS. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based monitoring group, said that the rebels had almost fully taken Jarablus, noting that IS had now lost the last crossing on the Turkish border that it directly controlled. Turkey has vowed to "completely cleanse" IS from the border region, blaming it for a bomb attack on a wedding that killed 54 people in Gaziantep on Saturday. This is Turkey's first known ground incursion into Syria since a brief operation to relocate the tomb of Suleyman Shah, a grandfather of the Ottoman Empire's founder, in February 2015. The air strikes were Turkey's first inside Syria since the downing of a Russian jet in November. 'Buffer zone' An unnamed senior US official in Washington told the BBC before the start of the Turkish operation that it was "partly to create a buffer against the possibility of the Kurds moving forward". The SDF - which is dominated by the PYD's military wing, the Popular Protection Units (YPG) - drove IS militants out of the strategically important town of Manbij, 30km (20 miles) the south, this month. Responding to news of the Jarablus offensive, PYD leader Saleh Moslem tweeted that Turkey was now in the "Syrian quagmire" and would be defeated like IS. Turkey views the PYD as an extension of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), a Turkish Kurdish rebel group fighting for autonomy since the 1980s. In a separate development on Wednesday, President Erdogan said he would press Vice-President Biden for the extradition of US-based cleric Fethullah Gulen, whom he blames for the recent coup attempt. At a joint news conference with Turkish Prime Minister Binali Yildirim, Mr Biden said of Mr Gulen: "We have no interest whatsoever in protecting anyone who has done harm but we need to meet the minimum legal standard of our law."


Instruction: 请接着中文导语写一篇英文新闻报道

Input: 缅甸50年来首次建立的民选文官政府已经走过了100天。从军人政权过渡到民选政府绝非易事，不过新的政策和工作重点正在逐渐成形。那么新政府的未来会出现什么走向呢？

Output: By Jonah FisherBBC News The BBC's Myanmar correspondent Jonah Fisher picks out some of the key themes from the first three months. Being president no longer matters For so long the debate over 59F, the constitutional clause that bars Aung San Suu Kyi from becoming president, was central to discussions about Myanmar. Not any more. By installing Htin Kyaw, a trusted friend in the top job, and creating the new position of State Counsellor for herself Ms Suu Kyi is now more powerful than if she had simply been president. Constitutional change has slipped quietly away During last year's election campaign changing the constitution to reduce the political power of the Burmese army was one of Ms Suu Kyi's key pledges. Now it's hardly mentioned. She appears to have accepted that the constitution is a "red line" for the army that could threaten her government's survival. Ms Suu Kyi's aides now parrot the long-stated army position that this issue can only be addressed when there is a stable peace agreement with the country's many armed groups. Peace really is the priority This is the holy grail of Burmese politics. Myanmar has been blighted by simmering conflicts along its borders ever since independence from Britain. Aung San Suu Kyi is trying to re-invigorate the stalled peace process that the previous president, Thein Sein, left behind. Central to that is an all-inclusive summit that's due to start at the end of August. Called "The 21st Century Panglong Conference" , it hopes to draw inspiration from the Panglong Agreement of 1947, which her father signed with three ethnic groups. Though Ms Suu Kyi brings fresh energy, this will be infinitely more complex, with as many as 15 different armed groups taking part. Getting them to agree amongst themselves is the first challenge. They may also find Ms Suu Kyi a surprisingly tough negotiator. So ethnic fighting continues While talks about talks take place, the Burmese army has continued fighting armed groups in three states. With the military beyond the control of Myanmar's elected leaders, a change in government has made little difference on the battlefield. There's been no sign that the army's abuse of villagers has stopped, and the armed groups are hardly saints.. No 'quick fix' for the Rohingya Conditions are still miserable for the 100,000 or so Rohingya in camps, and not much better for the several hundred thousand who live restricted lives elsewhere in Rakhine State. To date Ms Suu Kyi has formed a committee but offered no long-term solution for a stateless group of people who are still being denied basic human rights. Terminology remains a constant distraction. Ms Suu Kyi has tried to take the steam out of the issue by asking people to stop using the polarising words "Rohingya" and "Bengali" and instead say the "Muslim Community in Rakhine State". It's a solution that has angered both Muslim and Buddhist communities but there are signs that some diplomats may comply. A revolving door for political prisoners A former detainee herself, Aung San Suu Kyi promised to release all political prisoners, and dozens have been set free since March. The problem is that Myanmar's repressive laws are still putting people behind bars. To its credit, the Burmese parliament has started changing some of the worst laws, but this will take time. Suu Kyi remains reluctant to speak up for Muslims Is Ms Suu Kyi anti-Muslim? Her party didn't field any Muslim candidates in last year's election and at the time her officials explained it as necessary pragmatism to avoid upsetting hard-line Buddhist monks. Now in power with an overwhelming electoral mandate there is room for manoeuvre. Ms Suu Kyi has reached out to other groups like, for example, making a Christian from an ethnic minority vice president, but many Muslims, who make up at least 5% of the population feel excluded. In recent weeks there have been anti-Muslim protests in Rakhine state and Muslim-owned buildings have been destroyed by mobs. Ms Suu Kyi has said very little. Not for the first time when confronted with the most sensitive of issues the Nobel laureate has chosen to keep her head down, rather take a stand.


Instruction: 请接着中文导语写一篇英文新闻报道

Input: 牛津大学的一项研究显示，每天玩一会儿电脑游戏可能会对少年儿童的心理发育有好处。

Output: By Smitha MundasadHealth reporter, BBC News Scientists found young people who spent less than an hour a day engaged in video games were better adjusted than those who did not play at all. But children who used consoles for more than three hours reported lower satisfaction with their lives overall. The research is published in the journal Pediatrics. Experimental psychologist Dr Andrew Przybylski analysed British surveys involving 5,000 young people aged 10 to 15 years old. Social interactions Some 75% of those questioned said they played video games daily. Children were asked to quantify how much time they spent gaming on a typical school day - using consoles or computers. They then rated a number of factors, including: The answers were combined to assess levels of psychological and social adjustment. When compared with all other groups, including those who played no video games at all, young people reporting under an hour of play each day were most likely to say they were satisfied with their lives and showed the highest levels of positive social interactions. The group also had fewer problems with emotional issues and lower levels of hyperactivity. According to the results, people who spent more than three hours playing games were the least well adjusted. 'Digital world' Dr Przybylski says there may be numerous reasons behind this. He told the BBC: "In a research environment that is often polarised between those who believe games have an extremely beneficial role and those who link them to violent acts, this research could provide a new, more nuanced standpoint. "Being engaged in video games may give children a common language. "And for someone who is not part of this conversation, this might end up cutting the young person off." He argues that policies and guidelines that impose limits on the use of this technology need to take such evidence into account. Dr Przybylski points out that though the effect of video games on children is statistically significant in this study, factors such as the strength of family relationships play a larger role. Dr Iroise Dumontheil, of Birkbeck, University of London, who was not involved in the research, said: "Other studies have shown that playing first-person shooter games, but not other types, can lead to increased visuospatial processing and memory abilities. "Further research would help to determine whether particular types of game help or hinder adolescents as they adjust to the changes they experience during development."


Instruction: 请接着中文导语写一篇英文新闻报道

Input: 中国国家主席习近平在夫人彭丽媛陪同下，抵达英国首都伦敦的希思罗机场，开始对英国为期四天的国事访问。他是10年来首位访英的中国国家元首。

Output: President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan received a ceremonial welcome in the capital ahead of a state banquet on Tuesday evening. At Buckingham Palace the president was sitting between the Queen and the Duchess of Cambridge, who was making her state banquet debut. The Queen hailed the "milestone" visit and declared Anglo-Chinese ties were being taken to "ambitious" new heights. Before the banquet, the Chinese leader met the Duke of Cambridge, and then Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn. Prince William was scheduled to spend about 30 minutes with the Chinese leader in the 1844 Room of the palace. Before heading to Buckingham Palace, Mr Xi had afternoon tea with the duke's father, the Prince of Wales, and the Duchess of Cornwall, at Clarence House. Prince Charles had already met President Xi several times during the course of the day. President Xi and his wife Peng Liyuan viewed an exhibition of items from the Royal Collection after having lunch with the Queen and Prince Philip at Buckingham Palace. One of Mr Xi's engagements on the four-day visit included addressing MPs and peers in Parliament's Royal Gallery during which he said he believed his visit would lift UK-China relations to a "new height". Earlier in the day the Queen and Mr Xi visited Buckingham Palace, arriving in the Diamond Jubilee State Coach, while China's First Lady Madame Peng and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, travelled to the palace in the horse-drawn Australian State Coach. Thousands of supporters lined The Mall hoping to watch the cavalry parade and catch a glimpse of the president and Queen as they travelled to Buckingham Palace. Across the capital colourful lanterns, flags and dragons brightened up the streets to mark the visit. But not all were pleased about the visit with some protests breaking out on Parliament Square and The Mall over China's human rights record. Members of the ceremonial guard underwent an inspection at Horse Guards Parade before the Chinese president arrived. The state visitors and dignitaries came together during the official welcome ceremony at Horse Guards Parade. Prime Minster David Cameron made the most of being able to talk to the Queen while they and many dignitaries waited for Mr Xi and his wife to arrive at the royal pavilion on Horse Guards Parade.


Instruction: 请根据下面给出的文本分析出文本关于目标对象的立场,立场共有三个选项:"AGAINST", "None", "Favor".文本会用text开头,文本内容使用尖括号隔开,目标对象会使用target开头,内容使用尖括号隔开. 请选出最合适的立场,并以{"OUTPUT": $STANCE}的格式作答

Input: text:<最开心的一次聚餐，第一次经历纯手工制作蛋挞、披萨和蛋糕；第一次有了处女作蛋糕，虽然只在上面表了几朵“奇怪”的；第一次吃到这么让人回味无穷的排骨，以及非常非常下饭的咖喱鸡丁，第一次看到某位女子如此贤惠最后最后，我只能这样表达，吃到二胎肚都出来啦！感谢这顿拥有记忆的晚餐……> target:<开放二胎>

Output: {"OUTPUT": None}

分类 情感分析 立场检测


Instruction: 请根据下面给出的文本分析出文本关于目标对象的立场,立场共有三个选项:"AGAINST", "None", "Favor".文本会用text开头,文本内容使用尖括号隔开,目标对象会使用target开头,内容使用尖括号隔开. 请选出最合适的立场,并以{"OUTPUT": $STANCE}的格式作答

Input: text:<前段时间很多朋友发微博微信提倡春节不放鞭炮。我们家放鞭炮一直少的，就大年初一一次，也从来不会选择在凌晨，所以我没和父母提这事，以防引起他们不快，虽然他们一直很开明，可毕竟还是老人家，有些传统观念是很难改变的。谁知爸妈自己决定不放鞭炮了，说节能减排、降低PM2.5值从自身做起！> target:<春节放鞭炮>

Output: {"OUTPUT": AGAINST}

分类 情感分析 立场检测


Instruction: 请根据下面给出的文本分析出文本关于目标对象的立场,立场共有三个选项:"AGAINST", "None", "Favor".文本会用text开头,文本内容使用尖括号隔开,目标对象会使用target开头,内容使用尖括号隔开. 请选出最合适的立场,并以{"OUTPUT": $STANCE}的格式作答

Input: text:<#春节不放鞭炮#除夕，全国天气形势平和，没有冷空气的侵扰，但多地有浓雾，中央气象台首次发布烟花爆竹燃放气象指数，山西大部分地区不太适宜燃放烟花爆竹。> target:<春节放鞭炮>

Output: {"OUTPUT": AGAINST}

分类 情感分析 立场检测


Instruction: 请根据下面给出的文本分析出文本关于目标对象的立场,立场共有三个选项:"AGAINST", "None", "Favor".文本会用text开头,文本内容使用尖括号隔开,目标对象会使用target开头,内容使用尖括号隔开. 请选出最合适的立场,并以{"OUTPUT": $STANCE}的格式作答

Input: text:<周末 ，听得最多的就是关于二胎的话题，而最反感的莫过于有好事者怂恿别人要二胎！家境不同，对待事物的看法不同，甚至连价值观也不同，你有什么资格对别人的家庭指手画脚？管好自己的事吧，别人的家事真不需要你操心！> target:<开放二胎>

Output: {"OUTPUT": None}

分类 情感分析 立场检测


Instruction: 请根据下面给出的文本分析出文本关于目标对象的立场,立场共有三个选项:"AGAINST", "None", "Favor".文本会用text开头,文本内容使用尖括号隔开,目标对象会使用target开头,内容使用尖括号隔开. 请选出最合适的立场,并以{"OUTPUT": $STANCE}的格式作答

Input: text:<苦逼的一周又开始了，每天5:50起床，老妈真是受不鸟。下半年初二儿子就能住校了，我的苦日子也算熬到头了。所以那些天天在我耳边唠叨生二胎的都一边玩去，到时我开始享受生活，到处旅行，你们还苦哈哈的在换尿片，接送孩子，想想都嘚瑟。> target:<开放二胎>

Output: {"OUTPUT": None}

分类 情感分析 立场检测


Instruction: 请根据下面给出的文本分析出文本关于目标对象的立场,立场共有三个选项:"AGAINST", "None", "Favor".文本会用text开头,文本内容使用尖括号隔开,目标对象会使用target开头,内容使用尖括号隔开. 请选出最合适的立场,并以{"OUTPUT": $STANCE}的格式作答

Input: text:<土耳其政府抓他干什么，和俄国人做交易？小人物的可悲之处，他们的生生死死，都是由安卡拉的大人物决定。契利克去年子当时打死俄国飞行员那股子高兴劲，随之而来就是被追杀，然后是有可能的被出卖。一枚被摆布的小棋子> target:<俄罗斯在叙利亚的反恐行动>

Output: {"OUTPUT": AGAINST}

分类 情感分析 立场检测


Instruction: 请根据下面给出的文本分析出文本关于目标对象的立场,立场共有三个选项:"AGAINST", "None", "Favor".文本会用text开头,文本内容使用尖括号隔开,目标对象会使用target开头,内容使用尖括号隔开. 请选出最合适的立场,并以{"OUTPUT": $STANCE}的格式作答

Input: text:<#深圳禁摩限电#小电电不遵守交通规则，横冲直闯，应该加强对它们的管理！> target:<深圳禁摩限电>

Output: {"OUTPUT": Favor}

分类 情感分析 立场检测


Instruction: 请根据下面给出的文本分析出文本关于目标对象的立场,立场共有三个选项:"AGAINST", "None", "Favor".文本会用text开头,文本内容使用尖括号隔开,目标对象会使用target开头,内容使用尖括号隔开. 请选出最合适的立场,并以{"OUTPUT": $STANCE}的格式作答

Input: text:<#全面二胎#一想到从此以后，我们可以一起登山，一起滑雪，一起跑步，一起分享魔力，就开心的不得了！> target:<开放二胎>

Output: {"OUTPUT": Favor}

分类 情感分析 立场检测


Instruction: 请根据下面给出的文本分析出文本关于目标对象的立场,立场共有三个选项:"AGAINST", "None", "Favor".文本会用text开头,文本内容使用尖括号隔开,目标对象会使用target开头,内容使用尖括号隔开. 请选出最合适的立场,并以{"OUTPUT": $STANCE}的格式作答

Input: text:<中国人在传承和发扬传统上，唯有最浅显最容易做到的事情坚持的无人能及。比如放鞭炮还有千篇一律的春节祝福语。> target:<春节放鞭炮>

Output: {"OUTPUT": Favor}

分类 情感分析 立场检测


Instruction: 请根据下面给出的文本分析出文本关于目标对象的立场,立场共有三个选项:"AGAINST", "None", "Favor".文本会用text开头,文本内容使用尖括号隔开,目标对象会使用target开头,内容使用尖括号隔开. 请选出最合适的立场,并以{"OUTPUT": $STANCE}的格式作答

Input: text:<#深圳禁摩限电#无药可救，这样不违法？> target:<深圳禁摩限电>

Output: {"OUTPUT": AGAINST}

分类 情感分析 立场检测


Instruction: 请根据下面给出的文本分析出文本关于目标对象的立场,立场共有三个选项:"AGAINST", "None", "Favor".文本会用text开头,文本内容使用尖括号隔开,目标对象会使用target开头,内容使用尖括号隔开. 请选出最合适的立场,并以{"OUTPUT": $STANCE}的格式作答

Input: text:<大过年、庆元宵怎能不放鞭炮？当烟花爆竹“恋”上年节，喜庆的气氛便大大地有了。燃放烟花爆竹的传统文化源远流长，虽说春节、元宵燃放烟花鞭炮是一种民俗，但所带来的弊端也是显而易见——花钱不算，还会造成噪音和空气污染，如果不正确燃放更容易伤人和引起火灾。那么，你对燃放烟花鞭炮如何看待？> target:<春节放鞭炮>

Output: {"OUTPUT": None}

分类 情感分析 立场检测


Instruction: 请根据英文标签对中文句子进行命名实体识别，英文标签和标签序号的对应字典为：{0: 'Outside of a named entity', 1: 'Beginning of Person (PER)', 2: 'Intermediate of Person (PER)', 3: 'Beginning of Organization (ORG)', 4: 'Intermediate of Organization (ORG)', 5: 'Beginning of Location (LOC)', 6: 'Intermediate of Location (LOC)', 7: 'Beginning of Animal (ANIM)', 8: 'Intermediate of Animal (ANIM)', 9: 'Beginning of Biological entity (BIO)', 10: 'Intermediate of Biological entity (BIO)', 11: 'Beginning of Celestial Body (CEL)', 12: 'Intermediate of Celestial Body (CEL)', 13: 'Beginning of Disease (DIS)', 14: 'Intermediate of Disease (DIS)', 15: 'Beginning of Event (EVE)', 16: 'Intermediate of Event (EVE)', 17: 'Beginning of Food (FOOD)', 18: 'Intermediate of Food (FOOD)', 19: 'Beginning of Instrument (INST)', 20: 'Intermediate of Instrument (INST)', 21: 'Beginning of Media (MEDIA)', 22: 'Intermediate of Media (MEDIA)', 23: 'Beginning of Plant (PLANT)', 24: 'Intermediate of Plant (PLANT)', 25: 'Beginning of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 26: 'Intermediate of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 27: 'Beginning of Time (TIME)', 28: 'Intermediate of Time (TIME)', 29: 'Beginning of Vehicle (VEHI)', 30: 'Intermediate of Vehicle (VEHI)'}。请以列表的格式返回，例如：[0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0]。

Input: 百度地图已推出卫星地图，缩放可显示全球卫星，目前已支持中国绝大多数大中城市，以及港澳台地区。但与Google地图的全球地图仍差距甚远。不过，百度没有出现谷歌的漂移现象。

Output: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 21, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]


Instruction: 请根据英文标签对中文句子进行命名实体识别, 英文标签和标签序号的对应字典为: {0: 'Outside of a named entity', 1: 'Beginning of Person (PER)', 2: 'Intermediate of Person (PER)', 3: 'Beginning of Organization (ORG)', 4: 'Intermediate of Organization (ORG)', 5: 'Beginning of Location (LOC)', 6: 'Intermediate of Location (LOC)', 7: 'Beginning of Animal (ANIM)', 8: 'Intermediate of Animal (ANIM)', 9: 'Beginning of Biological entity (BIO)', 10: 'Intermediate of Biological entity (BIO)', 11: 'Beginning of Celestial Body (CEL)', 12: 'Intermediate of Celestial Body (CEL)', 13: 'Beginning of Disease (DIS)', 14: 'Intermediate of Disease (DIS)', 15: 'Beginning of Event (EVE)', 16: 'Intermediate of Event (EVE)', 17: 'Beginning of Food (FOOD)', 18: 'Intermediate of Food (FOOD)', 19: 'Beginning of Instrument (INST)', 20: 'Intermediate of Instrument (INST)', 21: 'Beginning of Media (MEDIA)', 22: 'Intermediate of Media (MEDIA)', 23: 'Beginning of Plant (PLANT)', 24: 'Intermediate of Plant (PLANT)', 25: 'Beginning of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 26: 'Intermediate of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 27: 'Beginning of Time (TIME)', 28: 'Intermediate of Time (TIME)', 29: 'Beginning of Vehicle (VEHI)', 30: 'Intermediate of Vehicle (VEHI)'}. 请以列表的格式返回. 例如:[0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0].

Output: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]


Instruction: 请根据英文标签对中文句子进行命名实体识别，英文标签和标签序号的对应字典为：{0: 'Outside of a named entity', 1: 'Beginning of Person (PER)', 2: 'Intermediate of Person (PER)', 3: 'Beginning of Organization (ORG)', 4: 'Intermediate of Organization (ORG)', 5: 'Beginning of Location (LOC)', 6: 'Intermediate of Location (LOC)', 7: 'Beginning of Animal (ANIM)', 8: 'Intermediate of Animal (ANIM)', 9: 'Beginning of Biological entity (BIO)', 10: 'Intermediate of Biological entity (BIO)', 11: 'Beginning of Celestial Body (CEL)', 12: 'Intermediate of Celestial Body (CEL)', 13: 'Beginning of Disease (DIS)', 14: 'Intermediate of Disease (DIS)', 15: 'Beginning of Event (EVE)', 16: 'Intermediate of Event (EVE)', 17: 'Beginning of Food (FOOD)', 18: 'Intermediate of Food (FOOD)', 19: 'Beginning of Instrument (INST)', 20: 'Intermediate of Instrument (INST)', 21: 'Beginning of Media (MEDIA)', 22: 'Intermediate of Media (MEDIA)', 23: 'Beginning of Plant (PLANT)', 24: 'Intermediate of Plant (PLANT)', 25: 'Beginning of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 26: 'Intermediate of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 27: 'Beginning of Time (TIME)', 28: 'Intermediate of Time (TIME)', 29: 'Beginning of Vehicle (VEHI)', 30: 'Intermediate of Vehicle (VEHI)'}。请以列表的格式返回，例如：[0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0]。

Input: :作曲：Kenn#Kato、作曲：Hitoshi#Harukawa、演唱：青山黛瑪

Output: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 21, 22, 22, 22]


Instruction: 请根据英文标签对中文句子进行命名实体识别, 英文标签和标签序号的对应字典为: {0: 'Outside of a named entity', 1: 'Beginning of Person (PER)', 2: 'Intermediate of Person (PER)', 3: 'Beginning of Organization (ORG)', 4: 'Intermediate of Organization (ORG)', 5: 'Beginning of Location (LOC)', 6: 'Intermediate of Location (LOC)', 7: 'Beginning of Animal (ANIM)', 8: 'Intermediate of Animal (ANIM)', 9: 'Beginning of Biological entity (BIO)', 10: 'Intermediate of Biological entity (BIO)', 11: 'Beginning of Celestial Body (CEL)', 12: 'Intermediate of Celestial Body (CEL)', 13: 'Beginning of Disease (DIS)', 14: 'Intermediate of Disease (DIS)', 15: 'Beginning of Event (EVE)', 16: 'Intermediate of Event (EVE)', 17: 'Beginning of Food (FOOD)', 18: 'Intermediate of Food (FOOD)', 19: 'Beginning of Instrument (INST)', 20: 'Intermediate of Instrument (INST)', 21: 'Beginning of Media (MEDIA)', 22: 'Intermediate of Media (MEDIA)', 23: 'Beginning of Plant (PLANT)', 24: 'Intermediate of Plant (PLANT)', 25: 'Beginning of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 26: 'Intermediate of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 27: 'Beginning of Time (TIME)', 28: 'Intermediate of Time (TIME)', 29: 'Beginning of Vehicle (VEHI)', 30: 'Intermediate of Vehicle (VEHI)'}. 请以列表的格式返回. 例如:[0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0].

Input: 共食家族（共喰い#/#Backwater）是2013年青山真治導演的日本電影。

Output: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]


Instruction: 请根据英文标签对中文句子进行命名实体识别, 英文标签和标签序号的对应字典为: {0: 'Outside of a named entity', 1: 'Beginning of Person (PER)', 2: 'Intermediate of Person (PER)', 3: 'Beginning of Organization (ORG)', 4: 'Intermediate of Organization (ORG)', 5: 'Beginning of Location (LOC)', 6: 'Intermediate of Location (LOC)', 7: 'Beginning of Animal (ANIM)', 8: 'Intermediate of Animal (ANIM)', 9: 'Beginning of Biological entity (BIO)', 10: 'Intermediate of Biological entity (BIO)', 11: 'Beginning of Celestial Body (CEL)', 12: 'Intermediate of Celestial Body (CEL)', 13: 'Beginning of Disease (DIS)', 14: 'Intermediate of Disease (DIS)', 15: 'Beginning of Event (EVE)', 16: 'Intermediate of Event (EVE)', 17: 'Beginning of Food (FOOD)', 18: 'Intermediate of Food (FOOD)', 19: 'Beginning of Instrument (INST)', 20: 'Intermediate of Instrument (INST)', 21: 'Beginning of Media (MEDIA)', 22: 'Intermediate of Media (MEDIA)', 23: 'Beginning of Plant (PLANT)', 24: 'Intermediate of Plant (PLANT)', 25: 'Beginning of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 26: 'Intermediate of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 27: 'Beginning of Time (TIME)', 28: 'Intermediate of Time (TIME)', 29: 'Beginning of Vehicle (VEHI)', 30: 'Intermediate of Vehicle (VEHI)'}. 请以列表的格式返回. 例如:[0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0].

Input: 下列為HONEY#BEE官方為《Starry☆Sky》主要角色們所申請的Twitter，官方會在特殊時節事先公告時間，讓角色們在Twitter上互動，演出在遊戲、廣播劇CD等已公開商品內容裡未發表的劇情對話。

Output: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 19, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]


Instruction: 请根据英文标签对中文句子进行命名实体识别, 英文标签和标签序号的对应字典为: {0: 'Outside of a named entity', 1: 'Beginning of Person (PER)', 2: 'Intermediate of Person (PER)', 3: 'Beginning of Organization (ORG)', 4: 'Intermediate of Organization (ORG)', 5: 'Beginning of Location (LOC)', 6: 'Intermediate of Location (LOC)', 7: 'Beginning of Animal (ANIM)', 8: 'Intermediate of Animal (ANIM)', 9: 'Beginning of Biological entity (BIO)', 10: 'Intermediate of Biological entity (BIO)', 11: 'Beginning of Celestial Body (CEL)', 12: 'Intermediate of Celestial Body (CEL)', 13: 'Beginning of Disease (DIS)', 14: 'Intermediate of Disease (DIS)', 15: 'Beginning of Event (EVE)', 16: 'Intermediate of Event (EVE)', 17: 'Beginning of Food (FOOD)', 18: 'Intermediate of Food (FOOD)', 19: 'Beginning of Instrument (INST)', 20: 'Intermediate of Instrument (INST)', 21: 'Beginning of Media (MEDIA)', 22: 'Intermediate of Media (MEDIA)', 23: 'Beginning of Plant (PLANT)', 24: 'Intermediate of Plant (PLANT)', 25: 'Beginning of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 26: 'Intermediate of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 27: 'Beginning of Time (TIME)', 28: 'Intermediate of Time (TIME)', 29: 'Beginning of Vehicle (VEHI)', 30: 'Intermediate of Vehicle (VEHI)'}. 请以列表的格式返回. 例如:[0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0].

Input: 《辦公室》第五季第23集「Michael#Scott#Paper#Company」杜懷特·舒魯特（Dwight#Schrute）與安迪·柏納德（Andy#Bernard）一同合唱，其中杜懷特有演唱德語版的《乡村路带我回家》。

Output: [0, 21, 22, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]


Instruction: 请根据英文标签对中文句子进行命名实体识别, 英文标签和标签序号的对应字典为: {0: 'Outside of a named entity', 1: 'Beginning of Person (PER)', 2: 'Intermediate of Person (PER)', 3: 'Beginning of Organization (ORG)', 4: 'Intermediate of Organization (ORG)', 5: 'Beginning of Location (LOC)', 6: 'Intermediate of Location (LOC)', 7: 'Beginning of Animal (ANIM)', 8: 'Intermediate of Animal (ANIM)', 9: 'Beginning of Biological entity (BIO)', 10: 'Intermediate of Biological entity (BIO)', 11: 'Beginning of Celestial Body (CEL)', 12: 'Intermediate of Celestial Body (CEL)', 13: 'Beginning of Disease (DIS)', 14: 'Intermediate of Disease (DIS)', 15: 'Beginning of Event (EVE)', 16: 'Intermediate of Event (EVE)', 17: 'Beginning of Food (FOOD)', 18: 'Intermediate of Food (FOOD)', 19: 'Beginning of Instrument (INST)', 20: 'Intermediate of Instrument (INST)', 21: 'Beginning of Media (MEDIA)', 22: 'Intermediate of Media (MEDIA)', 23: 'Beginning of Plant (PLANT)', 24: 'Intermediate of Plant (PLANT)', 25: 'Beginning of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 26: 'Intermediate of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 27: 'Beginning of Time (TIME)', 28: 'Intermediate of Time (TIME)', 29: 'Beginning of Vehicle (VEHI)', 30: 'Intermediate of Vehicle (VEHI)'}. 请以列表的格式返回. 例如:[0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0].

Output: [0, 21, 22, 22, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]


Instruction: 请根据英文标签对中文句子进行命名实体识别，英文标签和标签序号的对应字典为：{0: 'Outside of a named entity', 1: 'Beginning of Person (PER)', 2: 'Intermediate of Person (PER)', 3: 'Beginning of Organization (ORG)', 4: 'Intermediate of Organization (ORG)', 5: 'Beginning of Location (LOC)', 6: 'Intermediate of Location (LOC)', 7: 'Beginning of Animal (ANIM)', 8: 'Intermediate of Animal (ANIM)', 9: 'Beginning of Biological entity (BIO)', 10: 'Intermediate of Biological entity (BIO)', 11: 'Beginning of Celestial Body (CEL)', 12: 'Intermediate of Celestial Body (CEL)', 13: 'Beginning of Disease (DIS)', 14: 'Intermediate of Disease (DIS)', 15: 'Beginning of Event (EVE)', 16: 'Intermediate of Event (EVE)', 17: 'Beginning of Food (FOOD)', 18: 'Intermediate of Food (FOOD)', 19: 'Beginning of Instrument (INST)', 20: 'Intermediate of Instrument (INST)', 21: 'Beginning of Media (MEDIA)', 22: 'Intermediate of Media (MEDIA)', 23: 'Beginning of Plant (PLANT)', 24: 'Intermediate of Plant (PLANT)', 25: 'Beginning of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 26: 'Intermediate of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 27: 'Beginning of Time (TIME)', 28: 'Intermediate of Time (TIME)', 29: 'Beginning of Vehicle (VEHI)', 30: 'Intermediate of Vehicle (VEHI)'}。请以列表的格式返回，例如：[0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0]。

Input: #2005年：SBS《春日》飾#高殷浩

Output: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 21, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]


Instruction: 请根据英文标签对中文句子进行命名实体识别, 英文标签和标签序号的对应字典为: {0: 'Outside of a named entity', 1: 'Beginning of Person (PER)', 2: 'Intermediate of Person (PER)', 3: 'Beginning of Organization (ORG)', 4: 'Intermediate of Organization (ORG)', 5: 'Beginning of Location (LOC)', 6: 'Intermediate of Location (LOC)', 7: 'Beginning of Animal (ANIM)', 8: 'Intermediate of Animal (ANIM)', 9: 'Beginning of Biological entity (BIO)', 10: 'Intermediate of Biological entity (BIO)', 11: 'Beginning of Celestial Body (CEL)', 12: 'Intermediate of Celestial Body (CEL)', 13: 'Beginning of Disease (DIS)', 14: 'Intermediate of Disease (DIS)', 15: 'Beginning of Event (EVE)', 16: 'Intermediate of Event (EVE)', 17: 'Beginning of Food (FOOD)', 18: 'Intermediate of Food (FOOD)', 19: 'Beginning of Instrument (INST)', 20: 'Intermediate of Instrument (INST)', 21: 'Beginning of Media (MEDIA)', 22: 'Intermediate of Media (MEDIA)', 23: 'Beginning of Plant (PLANT)', 24: 'Intermediate of Plant (PLANT)', 25: 'Beginning of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 26: 'Intermediate of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 27: 'Beginning of Time (TIME)', 28: 'Intermediate of Time (TIME)', 29: 'Beginning of Vehicle (VEHI)', 30: 'Intermediate of Vehicle (VEHI)'}. 请以列表的格式返回. 例如:[0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0].

Input: +#'''湖南省#澧县'''

Output: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]


Instruction: 请根据英文标签对中文句子进行命名实体识别，英文标签和标签序号的对应字典为：{0: 'Outside of a named entity', 1: 'Beginning of Person (PER)', 2: 'Intermediate of Person (PER)', 3: 'Beginning of Organization (ORG)', 4: 'Intermediate of Organization (ORG)', 5: 'Beginning of Location (LOC)', 6: 'Intermediate of Location (LOC)', 7: 'Beginning of Animal (ANIM)', 8: 'Intermediate of Animal (ANIM)', 9: 'Beginning of Biological entity (BIO)', 10: 'Intermediate of Biological entity (BIO)', 11: 'Beginning of Celestial Body (CEL)', 12: 'Intermediate of Celestial Body (CEL)', 13: 'Beginning of Disease (DIS)', 14: 'Intermediate of Disease (DIS)', 15: 'Beginning of Event (EVE)', 16: 'Intermediate of Event (EVE)', 17: 'Beginning of Food (FOOD)', 18: 'Intermediate of Food (FOOD)', 19: 'Beginning of Instrument (INST)', 20: 'Intermediate of Instrument (INST)', 21: 'Beginning of Media (MEDIA)', 22: 'Intermediate of Media (MEDIA)', 23: 'Beginning of Plant (PLANT)', 24: 'Intermediate of Plant (PLANT)', 25: 'Beginning of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 26: 'Intermediate of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 27: 'Beginning of Time (TIME)', 28: 'Intermediate of Time (TIME)', 29: 'Beginning of Vehicle (VEHI)', 30: 'Intermediate of Vehicle (VEHI)'}。请以列表的格式返回，例如：[0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0]。

Input: #「修煉者」舔完一球由電視仙舀於甜筒上的豬油，雖看似冰淇淋，實際上臭氣沖天，令人難以下嚥

Output: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 17, 18, 18, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]


Instruction: 请根据英文标签对中文句子进行命名实体识别，英文标签和标签序号的对应字典为：{0: 'Outside of a named entity', 1: 'Beginning of Person (PER)', 2: 'Intermediate of Person (PER)', 3: 'Beginning of Organization (ORG)', 4: 'Intermediate of Organization (ORG)', 5: 'Beginning of Location (LOC)', 6: 'Intermediate of Location (LOC)', 7: 'Beginning of Animal (ANIM)', 8: 'Intermediate of Animal (ANIM)', 9: 'Beginning of Biological entity (BIO)', 10: 'Intermediate of Biological entity (BIO)', 11: 'Beginning of Celestial Body (CEL)', 12: 'Intermediate of Celestial Body (CEL)', 13: 'Beginning of Disease (DIS)', 14: 'Intermediate of Disease (DIS)', 15: 'Beginning of Event (EVE)', 16: 'Intermediate of Event (EVE)', 17: 'Beginning of Food (FOOD)', 18: 'Intermediate of Food (FOOD)', 19: 'Beginning of Instrument (INST)', 20: 'Intermediate of Instrument (INST)', 21: 'Beginning of Media (MEDIA)', 22: 'Intermediate of Media (MEDIA)', 23: 'Beginning of Plant (PLANT)', 24: 'Intermediate of Plant (PLANT)', 25: 'Beginning of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 26: 'Intermediate of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 27: 'Beginning of Time (TIME)', 28: 'Intermediate of Time (TIME)', 29: 'Beginning of Vehicle (VEHI)', 30: 'Intermediate of Vehicle (VEHI)'}。请以列表的格式返回，例如：[0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0]。

Input: 艾露黏美龍（小智持有）瑪綉

Output: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 21, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]


Instruction: 请根据英文标签对中文句子进行命名实体识别，英文标签和标签序号的对应字典为：{0: 'Outside of a named entity', 1: 'Beginning of Person (PER)', 2: 'Intermediate of Person (PER)', 3: 'Beginning of Organization (ORG)', 4: 'Intermediate of Organization (ORG)', 5: 'Beginning of Location (LOC)', 6: 'Intermediate of Location (LOC)', 7: 'Beginning of Animal (ANIM)', 8: 'Intermediate of Animal (ANIM)', 9: 'Beginning of Biological entity (BIO)', 10: 'Intermediate of Biological entity (BIO)', 11: 'Beginning of Celestial Body (CEL)', 12: 'Intermediate of Celestial Body (CEL)', 13: 'Beginning of Disease (DIS)', 14: 'Intermediate of Disease (DIS)', 15: 'Beginning of Event (EVE)', 16: 'Intermediate of Event (EVE)', 17: 'Beginning of Food (FOOD)', 18: 'Intermediate of Food (FOOD)', 19: 'Beginning of Instrument (INST)', 20: 'Intermediate of Instrument (INST)', 21: 'Beginning of Media (MEDIA)', 22: 'Intermediate of Media (MEDIA)', 23: 'Beginning of Plant (PLANT)', 24: 'Intermediate of Plant (PLANT)', 25: 'Beginning of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 26: 'Intermediate of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 27: 'Beginning of Time (TIME)', 28: 'Intermediate of Time (TIME)', 29: 'Beginning of Vehicle (VEHI)', 30: 'Intermediate of Vehicle (VEHI)'}。请以列表的格式返回，例如：[0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0]。

Input: 鮑勃·西蒙（Bob#Simon），73歲，美國電視記者（《60分鐘》），交通意外。

Output: [1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 21, 22, 22, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]


Instruction: 请根据英文标签对中文句子进行命名实体识别，英文标签和标签序号的对应字典为：{0: 'Outside of a named entity', 1: 'Beginning of Person (PER)', 2: 'Intermediate of Person (PER)', 3: 'Beginning of Organization (ORG)', 4: 'Intermediate of Organization (ORG)', 5: 'Beginning of Location (LOC)', 6: 'Intermediate of Location (LOC)', 7: 'Beginning of Animal (ANIM)', 8: 'Intermediate of Animal (ANIM)', 9: 'Beginning of Biological entity (BIO)', 10: 'Intermediate of Biological entity (BIO)', 11: 'Beginning of Celestial Body (CEL)', 12: 'Intermediate of Celestial Body (CEL)', 13: 'Beginning of Disease (DIS)', 14: 'Intermediate of Disease (DIS)', 15: 'Beginning of Event (EVE)', 16: 'Intermediate of Event (EVE)', 17: 'Beginning of Food (FOOD)', 18: 'Intermediate of Food (FOOD)', 19: 'Beginning of Instrument (INST)', 20: 'Intermediate of Instrument (INST)', 21: 'Beginning of Media (MEDIA)', 22: 'Intermediate of Media (MEDIA)', 23: 'Beginning of Plant (PLANT)', 24: 'Intermediate of Plant (PLANT)', 25: 'Beginning of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 26: 'Intermediate of Mythological entity (MYTH)', 27: 'Beginning of Time (TIME)', 28: 'Intermediate of Time (TIME)', 29: 'Beginning of Vehicle (VEHI)', 30: 'Intermediate of Vehicle (VEHI)'}。请以列表的格式返回，例如：[0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 0]。

Input: 「砧」是古代洗衣時用來輕捶衣服的工具。古時多摩川沿岸盛產麻布、絹布，上繳布料給朝廷時，女人會在河邊使用砧柔化布料而得名。

Output: [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的标题,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"TITLE": title}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<"CBD三原则"是处理遗传资源相关利益分配的基本原则.对此,必须通过制定专门的遗传资源保护法给予法律保障.同时,由于遗传资源使用与专利制度之间的关系,决定着专利制度应该作为遗传资源保护法的配套制度之一对遗传资源获取、使用的相关行为作出规范,尤其是规范以相关成果申请专利时的遗传资源来源披露.这可以通过专利制度自身的"充分公开"规则以及设立基于遗传资源管理法中披露要求的"披露规则"来实现;并相应规定不同的法律责任、法律后果.对这些问题,目前的《专利法修订草案》中所确立的原则是正确的,但还是存在某些具体规范上的瑕疵.>

Output: {"TITLE":"遗传资源保护与专利申请中遗传资源披露——兼评《专利法修订草案》中的相关条款"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的标题,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"TITLE": title}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<"修辞模式"是电视叙事形式中极其重要的一种模式,它源自20世纪三、四十年代的广播播音.更准确地说,它得益于"点对点"的传播科技--电话与电报的出现.1951年,美国著名节目主持人爱德华·默罗在由其所创办的电视节目<现在请看>中率先使用了这一叙事形式.它的出现不但充分展现了电视新闻现场性的迷人魅力,而且也打破了传统的平面化报道模式,为新闻传播实现进一步的平和、平衡与平实奠定了基础.在各国电视的新闻节目、综艺节目、脱口秀、科教节目、体育竞技节目以及诸多的商业广告与公益广告中,这种叙事形式屡见不鲜.穿过审美愉悦的娱乐化感知层面,观众逐渐明了,在此种修辞模式中,说者和听者都被公开标明立场位置.并且,说话者还往往会被拟人化或特征化为播音员、主播记者、主持人、特邀嘉宾或现场观众、演员以及其他"框中人物"角色等来直接同电视机前的观众进行沟通和交流.与此同步,电视机前的众多观众也无须按捺自己,只要愿意投入和参与,便能够迅速通过热线电话、有奖竞猜或接受外线记者的后续采访等诸多方式参与到节目中而成为信息链内的一个显明因子--即实现由听者向说者的转化.另外,尚需注目的是,那些原本是用以呈现节目的科技设备及相关设施非但没有加以隐蔽,反而被演化成了某些必要的修辞手段,受到了开放性的刻意强调和突显展示.>

Output: {"TITLE":"电视叙事形式及其架构要素"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的标题,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"TITLE": title}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<<左传>是一部重要的先秦经典.文章拟在前贤研究基础上,结合出土文献等材料,运用文字、音韵、训诂等知识对其中"盍姑内省德乎"、"服谗蒐慝"、"弃位而姣"、"君讨臣"展开考释论证.>

Output: {"TITLE":"《左传》释词四则"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的标题,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"TITLE": title}的格式给出答案

Output: {"TITLE":"20(S)-7-烷(芳)酰基喜树碱的合成"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的标题,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"TITLE": title}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<"5·12"地震对四川灾区农牧业造成了严重打击.通过对四川省北川羌族自治县进行实地调查,发现震灾后四川羌区灾民积极返乡开展生产自救,但农牧业恢复面临诸多困难.针对四川羌区农村基础设施瓶颈、耕地减少、资金短缺、青壮年外流、特色农业遭重创、农牧业生产设施毁坏和农牧业服务体系不健全等制约,应加大财政和金融对农牧业重建的支持力度,采取多种措施尽快促进农牧业恢复.>

Output: {"TITLE":"对震灾后四川羌区农牧业恢复的调查与分析——以北川羌族自治县为例"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的标题,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"TITLE": title}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<以往研究认同闽南方言持续体标记或来源于"著"或来源于介词结构.文章通过对历史文献和现实方言的全面考察,认为闽南方言存在A、B两类持续体标记,A类选择非表客观存在主要表主观倾向的句子;B类选择表客观存在的句子.A、B两类最初形式分别是"处"、"在处".它们分别源于指代词"只/许处"和介词结构"在+只/许处".值得一提的是,后者是在"动宾结构'在+只/许处'→ 动词'在处'"这一演变链的催化下产生的.两类持续体标记产生时都处于半虚化之中,后来都彻底虚化为持续体标记"咧".其中,"在处"语法化为"咧"经历了两个不同的发展路径.之后,持续体标记"咧"又以多种不同的方式进一步演化,最后大都演变为语气词.文章同时讨论了"咧"的来源及其语法化各个阶段在闽台各地闽南方言中的语音表现.>

Output: {"TITLE":"闽南方言持续体标记"咧"的来源及其语法化"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的标题,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"TITLE": title}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<以8月龄巴美肉羊、小尾寒羊和苏尼特羊为实验材料,取背最长肌(longissimus dorsi,LD)、股二头肌(biceps femoris,BF)和臂三头肌(triceps brachii,TB),测定其糖酵解潜力(glycolytic potential,GP)、乳酸含量,以探讨不同品种肉羊肌肉糖酵解潜力的差异及糖酵解潜力与肉品质的关系.结果表明:不同品种肉羊3个部位肌肉的糖酵解潜力均为LD最大,TB最小.不同品种肉羊间的糖酵解潜力差异显著(P＜0.05),巴美肉羊最大,小尾寒羊最小.宰后45 min的乳酸含量与糖酵解潜力大小情况并不一致.3个品种肉羊背最长肌的剪切力值差异显著(P＜0.05),巴美肉羊最小,小尾寒羊最大.巴美肉羊的熟肉率显著高于苏尼特羊和小尾寒羊(P＜0.05).小尾寒羊的糖酵解潜力与a*值成显著负相关(P＜0.05).随着糖酵解潜力的增大,pH24值及剪切力有减小的趋势.>

Output: {"TITLE":"不同品种肉羊肌肉的糖酵解潜力及其与肉品质的相关性"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的标题,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"TITLE": title}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<资本公积不得补亏是2005年《公司法》对资本公积规则的重大变更,与此次《公司法》修改放松资本管制的基调颇不和.资本公积的构成主要依赖于公司财务会计规则的界定,但其功能及其实现方式则是公司法中的命题,资本维持原则的要求构成了资本公积补亏的法律约束条件.然而为实现证券监管之目的,新资本公积规则不仅逾越了公司法的功能边界,而且忽略了其自身的基本逻辑.1993年《公司法》缺乏对公司理财行为的关注,客观上为公司财务操纵提供了一种庇护.2005年《公司法》则走到另一个极端,剥夺公司财务运作上的自主权.证券监管思路的调整与会计准则的修改将完全消解新《公司法》资本公积补亏禁令的存在意义.>

Output: {"TITLE":"新《公司法》的资本公积补亏禁令评析"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的标题,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"TITLE": title}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<云南蓝果树是国家Ⅰ级重点保护植物, 分布零星, 数量极少, 处于极度濒危状态. 本项目基于1995 年以来的多次调查, 结合历史文献及标本记录, 研究云南蓝果树目前的种群及群落分布现状. 结果表明, 20世纪90年代前, 发现的采集点均在西双版纳州, 共发现8株; 20世纪90年代后, 在德宏州发现云南蓝果树的新分布点, 见于盈江芒允、 瑞丽南畹河边及陇川龙江, 先后发现6株. 其中, 仅瑞丽南畹河的分布点位于保护区内.云南蓝果树不仅数量稀少, 而且主要分布在林缘、 沟边、 耕地边等人为利用程度高、 干扰大的生境, 林下更新幼苗极少, 种群结构不连续, 野外灭绝风险很高. 因此, 应加大云南蓝果树的保护力度.>

Output: {"TITLE":"云南蓝果树的种群资源及分布现状"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的标题,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"TITLE": title}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<1 病历简介患者,女,46岁.发现右侧腹股沟肿块1年,且有增大趋势.既往无反复发热史.体格检查:浅表淋巴结不肿大,心肺(一),腹部无阳性体征.外科体检:右侧腹股沟见一3cm×4cm肿块,质软,表面光滑,边界清,固定,无触痛,无拍击冲击感.外科拟诊为股疝,要求行超声检查;WBC 4.0×109/L.应用ATL超9超声仪,探头频率为5～10MHz,于腹股沟该包块区多切面扫查见一长条形液性暗区团块大小为5.6cm×2cm×2cm,后方有增强效应.>

Output: {"TITLE":"B超误诊子宫圆韧带囊肿为股疝1例"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的标题,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"TITLE": title}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<<张家山汉墓竹简·奏谳书>中载有新郪信指使髳长苍杀害狱史武案例.此案涉及的主要犯人还有校长丙、发弩赘.校长丙和发弩赘曾逮捕了杀人犯髳长苍,后因知道髳长苍是受新郪信指使而杀人,就擅自纵放了髳长苍.最后这4个人以犯谋杀人罪、杀人罪、纵囚罪而被判死刑弃市.>

Output: {"TITLE":"《奏谳书》新郪信案例爵制释疑"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的标题,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"TITLE": title}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<Ronald Neilson建立了一个计算机模型(Neilson模型)以探索植物群落和气候的关系.论文以上海石化监测站气象组2004年气象数据和金山地区的植物群落组成,以及以此数据作成气候图对照世界范围的陆地植物群落地理分布区系气候图来检验尼尔逊模型的正确性.结果显示:走尼尔逊模型路线图的结果与近年来上海自然博物馆专家对大金山岛自然植被的调查结果相吻合,本地区气候图与陆地植物群落类型典型气候图对照结果也与走尼尔逊模型路线图的结果相一致.这证明了尼尔逊模型路线图适合于金山地区自然陆地植物群落类型的.其现实意义在于能根据金山地区气象数据追踪金山地区自然陆地植物群落类型的变化,从而反映全球气候变暖对金山地区自然陆地植物群落的影响.>

Output: {"TITLE":"NEILSON模型检验"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的标题,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"TITLE": title}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<<辞源>"听(聽)言"(以下径作"听言")条,释义为"道听途说",引例为<诗经·大雅·桑柔>:"听言则对,诵言如醉."并引郑笺:"对,答也.贪恶之人见道听之言则应答之.">

Output: {"TITLE":"《辞源》"听(聽)言"释义辨正"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的标题,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"TITLE": title}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<“中原弦索乐”和“江南丝竹乐”的关系源远流长,它们之间的联系可以追溯到明代戏曲音乐家,“昆曲始祖”魏良辅说,“北曲以遒劲为主,南曲以婉转为主,各有不同”.由此可见,两者的艺术形式,不仅表现在乐队的乐器组合的不同,艺术风格的明显差异也是其形成不同艺术体裁的重要原因.从两个乐种传统的乐曲结构上看,两种艺术形式有着较大的一致性,集中体现在“八板”或“六板”体的音乐结构形式在两者传统曲目的结构手法中占据着重要的地位.江南丝竹乐的乐器特点,一是以竹笛、二胡、琵琶为主奏乐器,二是演奏重在一个“和”字上.演奏特点方面,中原弦索乐的音乐是按照对比、重复、变奏、展衍的原则进行的,讲究“起承转合”,重复是板头曲中一种运用比较普遍的手法,重复的目的是为了乐曲材料的统一,从而不断加强听者对材料的感觉和记忆.>

Output: {"TITLE":"中原弦索乐与江南丝竹乐的异同探究"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的标题,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"TITLE": title}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<"东北亚经济共同体"可以定义为"东北亚地区各国在经济上互相合作、互相融合,实现经济一体化的制度化组织".它与目前功能性的东北亚区域经济合作相区别,两者是并存而非包容的关系.建立东北亚所有国家参加的经济共同体的条件较难成熟,中日韩三国必须先行一步.因此,东北亚经济共同体从近期看,就是中日韩经济共同体.东北亚经济共同体与东亚共同体可以同时推进.另外,构建东北亚经济共同体时必须考虑到如何处理好与美国的关系.>

Output: {"TITLE":"论东北亚经济共同体"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的标题,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"TITLE": title}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<从发酵奶酪制品中分离出1株耐久肠球菌(Enterococcus durans)41D,其培养过程中产生能抑制李斯特菌生长的肠球菌素.本实验通过pH值吸附法将该肠球菌素分离提纯,产率约为45.7％.并进一步研究发现,当在牛乳中添加终浓度为256 AU/mL的肠球菌素时,不同的处理方式(高温杀菌,巴氏杀菌)不影响实验期间(15d)肠球菌素抑菌活性的发挥.该肠球菌素在牛乳中应用时能够有效抑制单增李斯特菌的生长并对牛乳有较好的保存效果.>

Output: {"TITLE":"肠球菌素的分离提取及其在牛乳杀菌中的应用"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的标题,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"TITLE": title}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<“节目主持人”概念的界定是一种“职业角色”,是指在大众传播状态下运用有声语言及副语言驾驭节目进程的人.“跨界”,译自于英语“crossover”,原意为“转型、转向、交叉”,引申为两种或多种不同领域之间的合作状态.“跨界主持人”是在传统的“节目主持人”概念上附上“跨界”的限定,指其自身原有职业不是主持人,如演员、歌手、学者、作家、运动员、模特等,他们在各自领域颇有建树,且大多并未接受过专业的播音主持技能训练,但同样在电视节目中驾驭节目进程,承担主持人角色.>

Output: {"TITLE":"跨界主持人传播的共性优势与认知误区"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的标题,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"TITLE": title}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<"文革"期间,张春桥、姚文元控制的"上海市委写作组",组织系统严密,有里三层、外三层之分.其中"石一歌"属上海市委写作组的"外围"组织.这里讲的"外围",系相对"内围"的位于上海市康平路的写作组本部而言.和"内围"不同的是,"外围"小组张、姚极少直接过问,联系没有像"内围"密切.但即使这样,"外围"写作组仍属张、姚监控,比如"石一歌"即<鲁迅传>小组便是张春桥、姚文元授意"写作组"一号掌柜朱永嘉,假借毛泽东的"学点鲁迅"的名义成立的.1972年写出10万字的<鲁迅传>初稿后,曾任王洪文秘书的肖木就向张春桥汇报,后又由姚文元拍板"这样写可以".>

Output: {"TITLE":"余秋雨与"石一歌"--"文革"匿名写作研究之一"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的标题,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"TITLE": title}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<DS-UWB系统是否能够获得快速可靠的信号同步是系统设计的一项重要指标.该文在最大值选择/过门限(MAXimum selection/Threshold Comparison,MAX/TC)准则DS-UWB系统同步捕获算法的基础上,提出一种采用辅助序列的MAX/TC准则改进型同步捕获算法,算法利用辅助序列信息判断本地伪随机序列发生器相位更新方向,能够较大程度降低系统伪随机序列同步捕获时间;通过对改进算法进行较为详细的理论分析,并且在超宽带室内信道环境中进行仿真实验,结果表明,采用该文算法可以在保证系统同步捕获性能的同时有效缩短平均同步捕获时间.>

Output: {"TITLE":"DS-UWB系统中利用辅助序列的MAX/TC准则同步算法研究"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的关键词,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"KEYWORDS": "keyword1, keyword2,..."}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<中国股票市场总体来说没有投资价值,而政府出于多种原因考虑又要抑制股市下跌和过度上涨,使中国股市带有政策市特征.但是,股票市场本质上是内生性的,股票市场运行遵循着固有的自然规律.货币政策主要通过影响股市资金供给和实体经济来影响股票市场.我们建议,货币政策在战略上应考虑实体经济,只是在策略上需考虑其对股票市场的可能影响.>

Output: {"KEYWORDS":"股票市场(Stock Market),内生性(Endogenousness),外生性(Exogenousness)"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的关键词,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"KEYWORDS": "keyword1, keyword2,..."}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<山楂叶螨Tetranychus viennensis Zacher、二斑叶螨T.urticae Koch是危害苹果树的主要害螨.生物测定结果表明:甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐(甲维盐)和阿维菌素对2种叶螨的成螨、若螨和近孵化卵均有良好效果.甲维盐对雌成螨的毒力低于阿维菌素,对若螨的毒力高于阿维菌素.在温室盆栽苹果上,甲维盐2.0～3.3 mg/L对山楂叶螨的防治效果与阿维菌素4.5 mg/L处理相同,30 d的防效均为100%.田间树上喷洒,药后3、7 d,甲维盐2.5 mg/L对二斑叶螨的防治效果分别为97.2%、97.8%,稍高于阿维菌素4.5 mg/L对该螨的防效;药后14 d,甲维盐防效下降至87.0%,显著低于阿维菌素的同期防效95.8%.>

Output: {"KEYWORDS":"山楂叶螨,二斑叶螨,甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐,阿维菌素,防治效果"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的关键词,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"KEYWORDS": "keyword1, keyword2,..."}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<38种苗龄1-2 a生的木本植物盆栽于相对清洁区(华南植物园和2个污染点:佛山市南海区五星和佛山市禅城区东村.1 a后,根据叶片伤害程度、新叶增长率、种个体长势、翌春植株恢复状况等综合评价植物对氟化物、硫化物和酸雨组成的大气复合污染的敏感性反应.根据试验结果将供试植物对大气污染的敏感性反应分为3种类型:(1)低敏感性(抗性强),有茶花、红花油茶、傅园榕、小叶榕、桂花、环榕、菩提榕、石笔木、毛黄肉楠、幌伞枫10种.(2)中等敏感(抗性中等),有仪花、格木、吊瓜树、腊肠树、海南红豆、猫尾木、红桂木、灰莉、铁冬青、密花树、白桂木、小叶胭脂、大头茶、复羽叶栾、灰木莲、火焰木、华润楠17种.(3)高度敏感(抗性弱),有铁刀木、观光木、白木香、日本杜英、蓝花楹、蝴蝶树、印度紫檀、柳叶楠、无忧树、海南木莲、乐昌含笑11种.研究结果可为热带、南亚热带地区有类似大气污染的环境进行园林绿化,生态公益林营造提供参考.>

Output: {"KEYWORDS":"敏感性,大气污染,抗性植物,生长,伤害"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的关键词,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"KEYWORDS": "keyword1, keyword2,..."}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<驱动的可靠运行对于操作系统至关重要,驱动的长久稳定运行依赖于正确的驱动配置.由于硬件本身存在大量约束条件,对系统进行修改,或者对驱动、内核升级,或者对设备更新换代时容易发生驱动配置错误,而该类错误尚无法通过现有的方法直接进行定位和解决.文中设计并实现了AiLsDc(Automatically inserting Log system for Driver configuration)自动日志插入辅助检错系统,能够根据参数配置规范文档中的规则进行驱动配置检查.AiLsDc首先按照定义的驱动配置规范规格XML文档对驱动源码进行插装和修改,运行时动态检查驱动的配置是否满足配置规范文档的要求.当出现参数违例时,日志记录模块将会自动记录可能引起该违例的错误原因和错误位置.通过对比和检查日志,能够在出错时快速定位从而辅助纠错,提高开发效率.实用性评测表明,系统能够捕获配置异常,而性能评测结果表明,AiLsDc系统在提高驱动的可靠性的同时,带来的开销很小.>

Output: {"KEYWORDS":"操作系统,可靠性,驱动配置错误检查,日志注入"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的关键词,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"KEYWORDS": "keyword1, keyword2,..."}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<2000年4月5日本所到吉兰太镇进行疫情监测过程中发现，>

Output: {"KEYWORDS":"骆驼,脓肿,监测过程,疫情,日本,吉兰"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的关键词,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"KEYWORDS": "keyword1, keyword2,..."}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<1955年,英国哲学家奥斯汀(J.Austin,1911-1960)在美国哈佛大学作了一个系列讲座,讲稿于1962年结集出版,书名叫<如何以言行事>(How Do Things with Words).按照传统的语言观,语言和行为是两码事,或者说,语言是一种思维工具,仅仅用来表达思想,表达抽象的意义.20世纪初,逻辑实证主义哲学家们开始讨论语言表达的意义和有效性问题,认为一项陈述是否有意义,可以通过验证其所陈述或说明的内容的真假而得到判断,凡不能证明其真假的陈述都是"伪陈述",是无意义的陈述.>

Output: {"KEYWORDS":"语言和行为,哲学家,逻辑实证主义,语言表达,以言行事,系列讲座,思维工具,哈佛大学,表达思想,语言观,奥斯汀,证明,英国,验证,美国,讲稿,出版"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的关键词,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"KEYWORDS": "keyword1, keyword2,..."}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<通过对信号传输理论、竞争-冒险现象和物理不可克隆函数(Physical Unclonable Functions, PUF)电路的研究，论文提出一种基于信号传输理论的“毛刺”型物理不可克隆函数电路(Glitch Physical Unclonable Functions, Glitch-PUF)方案。该方案首先根据偏差延迟的信号传输理论，推导出获得稳定“毛刺”输出的电路级数；然后利用组合逻辑电路的传播延迟差异，结合“1”冒险和“0”冒险获得具有“毛刺”的输出波形，采用多级延迟采样电路实现Glitch-PUF的输出响应。由于“毛刺”信号具有显著的非线性特性，将其应用于PUF电路可有效解决模型攻击等问题。最后在TSMC 65 nm CMOS工艺下，设计128位数据输出的电路结构，Monte Carlo仿真结果表明Glitch-PUF电路具有良好的随机性。>

Output: {"KEYWORDS":"信息安全,物理不可克隆函数电路,信号传输理论,Glitch型物理不可克隆函数"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的关键词,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"KEYWORDS": "keyword1, keyword2,..."}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<"H-M-K假说"或克鲁格曼"45度规则"指出,对于经济处于快速增长的国家而言,如果该国与世界其它国家的经济增长率之比等于该国出口需求收入弹性与进口需求收入弹性之比,该国的实际汇率往往不会出现持续的贬值或升值趋势.本文首先拓展了该理论,得出一个与"45度规则"等价但更简洁的理论结论,然后对中国的情况进行了实证检验,检验结果表明:中国不符合"H-M-K假说"之结论.通过对中国进出口商品结构以及日本和中国双边贸易结构的分析,我们认为造成中国不符合"45度规则"的主要原因在于:我国出口商品结构中,初级产品、低附加值产品所占比重过大,高技术含量、高附加值产品占比过小,而进口商品结构则刚好相反.>

Output: {"KEYWORDS":""H-M-K假说",贸易结构,实际汇率"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的关键词,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"KEYWORDS": "keyword1, keyword2,..."}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<"艺术造型基础"2003年在同济大学建筑设计基础教学中进行,为时16学时,由全年级138名本科生参加,题目由德国乌帕塔大学诺伯特·托马斯教授主讲.蔡永洁、张建龙组织,王志军、张建龙、赵巍岩、孙彤宇、戚广平、施中才、俞泳、关平、陈泳、殷永达、沙永杰、李麟学参加指导.>

Output: {"KEYWORDS":"建筑学,设计基础教学,联合教学,本科生,张建龙,造型基础,大学建筑,托马斯,李麟学,组织,艺术,题目,广平,德国"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的关键词,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"KEYWORDS": "keyword1, keyword2,..."}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<在20世纪最后30年的欧美马克思主义理论发展史上,来自英国的马克思主义者扮演了一个非常重要的角色:从霍布斯鲍姆(Eric Hobsbawn)、汤普森(Edward PalmerThompson)、威廉斯(Raymond Williams)、米利本德(Ralph Miliband)、霍加特(RichardHoggart)、霍尔(Stuart Hall)到伊格尔顿(Terry Eagleton)、安德森(Perry Anderson)、哈维(David Harvey),英国一下子涌现出了一批具有世界性影响的马克思主义理论家,纵横驰骋在从历史学、历史社会学、文学批评、文化研究、政治学到人文地理学的广阔的理论原野上,在有力地影响了当代欧美马克思主义理论发展的走向及其图景的同时,创造出了一种特征鲜明、充满活力、堪与德法传统并肩的英国马克思主义理论传统.在我国当前理论界,对英国马克思主义者的著作与思想的研究在一定程度上已经成为一种热点,这在文化研究、文学批评以及史学研究中表现得尤其明显;但对于作为一个整体的英国马克思主义理论传统,国内学界还缺乏必要的体认,全然没有意识到这一理论传统实际上是一个非常晚近的发明,其兴起大体可以追溯到第二次世界大战前后.>

Output: {"KEYWORDS":"英国,马克思主义理论,马克思主义者,理论传统,文学批评,文化研究,理论发展,二次世界大战,人文地理学,历史社会学,霍布斯鲍姆,伊格尔顿,史学研究,欧美,政治学,威廉斯,汤普森,世界性,历史学,理论家"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的关键词,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"KEYWORDS": "keyword1, keyword2,..."}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<以 FLUENT 为研究工具，利用微分方程的数值解法和动网格技术，基于松耦合方法将 Newmark 算法通过UDF 嵌入 Fluent 软件中，实现了 CFD 和 CSD 耦合的分析方法。通过建立二维方柱绕流模型，计算了竖向单自由度振动方柱在不同风速下的斯托罗哈数和最大振幅的变化情况，模拟了涡激共振锁定现象，并与静态绕流的结果进行了对比。建立了具有竖向振动和扭转振动二自由度的薄平板模型，并识别了该平板的颤振导数，进一步对其弯扭耦合颤振临界风速进行了逼近计算，本方法得到的颤振临界风速与 Scanlan 理论公式和 Selberg 理论公式吻合较好。>

Output: {"KEYWORDS":"CFD 和 CSD 耦合分析,动网格,涡激振,颤振,气弹效应"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的关键词,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"KEYWORDS": "keyword1, keyword2,..."}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<我近年的研究,主要体现在Street Culture in Chengdu: Public Space, Urban Commoners, and Local Politics, 1870～1930 (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003)一书中(该书的中文本<街头文化:成都公共空间、下层民众与地方政治,1870～1930>已由中国人民大学出版社出版).应<史学月刊>之约,就"多元文化视野下的近代中国社会史研究"发表看法.我自来不善抽象地谈理论方法,而喜好实证和个案研究.那么这里利用这个机会,就这些年来关于中国城市大众文化和下层民众的研究中,所涉及的一些问题,进行一番交待,主要讨论写作的叙事、使用资料的方法以及观察问题的视野等若干方面.>

Output: {"KEYWORDS":"近代,中国社会,文化研究,下层民众,大学出版社,文化视野,史学月刊,理论方法,观察问题,公共空间,个案研究,地方政治,大众文化,资料,叙事,写作,文本,人民,城市,成都"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的关键词,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"KEYWORDS": "keyword1, keyword2,..."}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<从历史的视角来看,低水平的利率安排是由我国经济发展所内生决定的,并在渐进改革的过程中得到了维持.随着我国经济改革的深入推量.低水平管制利率制度的效率损失正在逐渐上升,尤其是在加入WTO的背景下,外部变量的引入使得利率市场化改革变得极为紧迫而必要.然而当前我国尚不完全具备利率市场化的现实条件.因而,创造条件和沿渐进路径从边际调整中有序推进利率市场化改革无疑是目前的工作着力点.>

Output: {"KEYWORDS":"低利率安排(Low Interest Rate Arrangement) 效绩评价(Performance Appratsal) 金融深化(Fi-nancial Reform) 市场利率化(Marketdable Interest Rate)"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的关键词,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"KEYWORDS": "keyword1, keyword2,..."}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<倒谱域滤波能够有效的滤除多次反射回波.该文将倒谱域滤波方法引入TDR(Time Domain Reflectometry)波形分析,通过将TDR波形在倒谱域内做滤波,滤除多次反射回波对时域波形的影响,进而快速准确测定脉冲在探头上传播时间,反演土壤表观介电常数.利用倒谱域滤波法测试结果与双切线法结果相比,具有更高的测试精度.>

Output: {"KEYWORDS":"复倒谱,TDR,波形分析,表观介电常数"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出它的关键词,演讲内容以abstract:<>,请以{"KEYWORDS": "keyword1, keyword2,..."}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<"十五"以来,浙江省中小学校长培训工作存在诸多问题:校长培训工作重要性和主动性认识不足,培训内容的针对性和实效性还有待提高,培训模式和方法需要进一步创新,培训师资队伍建设亟待加强等.为此,"十一五"期间,中小学校长培训应构建开放灵活的培训体系,增强培训机构的培训能力,健全培训制度,提高培训质量,实现区域培训的均衡发展.>

Output: {"KEYWORDS":"校长培训,中小学校长,问题,对策"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出论文的门类分类，内容以abstract:<>形式给出，请以{"CATEGORY": category}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<介绍了鞑靼生物学特征和在园林绿化中的应用,并从播种育苗、扦插育苗以及幼苗移栽3个方面阐述了鞑靼忍冬繁育技术.>

Output: {"CATEGORY":"农学"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出论文的门类分类，内容以abstract:<>形式给出，请以{"CATEGORY": category}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<大量的网络攻击手段和可利用的网络资源大大增加了抵御分布式拒绝服务(Distributed Denial-of-Service,DDoS)攻击的难度.应用层DDoS建立在正常的网络层行为之上,当前网络层安全设备无法有效抵御攻击.文章提出了一种应用层DDoS攻击过滤模型.基于攻击请求的生成方式,文中将应用层DDoS攻击分为5类,分析了应用层DDoS攻击与正常访问行为的不同,提出了访问行为异常属性和session异常度模型.利用此模型,可以有效区分正常访问session和应用层DDoS攻击session.将First-Come First-Serve (FCFS)、Low Suspicion First (LSF)和Round Robin 3种转发策略与session异常度模型结合,采用真实网络日志,模拟分析合法请求返回时延随时间的变化关系.结果表明,转发速率为合法请求最大速率就可获得较好的转发性能,此外,FCFS和Round Robin比LSF具有更低的合法请求返回时延.>

Output: {"CATEGORY":"工学"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出论文的门类分类，内容以abstract:<>形式给出，请以{"CATEGORY": category}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<由当代中国研究所和中华人民共和国国史学会联合举办的纪念陈云诞辰100周年学术座谈会,于5月13日在当代所召开.座谈会分两个阶段,在上午的座谈会上,全国政协副主席、中国社会科学院院长、国史学会会长陈奎元和原中顾委秘书长李力安应邀出席,陈云同志的夫人于若木、原国家体改委副主任周太和、中共中央文献研究室副主任李捷、中共中央党史研究室副主任张启华、<求是>杂志原总编辑有林、中共中央政策研究室原副主任郑科扬、国防大学原副校长侯树栋、北京大学校务委员会副主任梁柱到会并作了发言(详见发言摘登).>

Output: {"CATEGORY":"历史学"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出论文的门类分类，内容以abstract:<>形式给出，请以{"CATEGORY": category}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<"市场是永远不会饱和的",在买方市场的条件下,仍存在无限的可持续营销的市场空间.本文着重从市场需求的多样性、延伸性、发展性和可诱导性等特征,以及应用信息交合法,使多种市场需求信息相结合后产生新的需求信息方面,来探索产品创新和市场创新的机会,旨在指导现代企业更加有效地开展市场营销活动.>

Output: {"CATEGORY":"经济学"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出论文的门类分类，内容以abstract:<>形式给出，请以{"CATEGORY": category}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<以往学界对北宋社会改革多聚焦于王安石身上，事实上包括二程在内的北宋儒家同样有过一系列的构想与实践。理论方面，二程自觉将天理本体作为儒家政治改革的根本规范，在更高水平上为思考政治本性以及现实政治改革所应遵循的原则提出了要求；实践方面，二程主张改革应以义为先，在理财、用人、对外用兵、君臣关系方面提出了有别于王安石变法的不同主张。在对王安石新法的批判中，二程以大中之道显示出儒家在现实政治危机中为捍卫自身文化价值而进行的探索与坚守。>

Output: {"CATEGORY":"哲学"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出论文的门类分类，内容以abstract:<>形式给出，请以{"CATEGORY": category}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<为了克隆甜菜单体附加系M14无融合生殖相关基因,采用cDNA文库快速构建法制备了M14花蕾cDNA文库.根据甜菜单体附加系M14无融合生殖的细胞胚胎学研究结果,提取甜菜M14花蕾三个关键时期的RNA,分离纯化mRNA,以Oligo(dT)为引物,在逆转录酶的作用下,合成第一链cDNA,进而合成第二链cDNA.含有EcoRⅠ和Not Ⅰ粘性末端的双链cDNA在T4DNA连接酶的作用下与载体λZAP臂相连,并对连接产物进行体外包装,得到噬菌体颗粒,即甜菜单体附加系M14花蕾cDNA文库.经大肠杆菌寄主菌株XL1-blue MRF'平板检测,三个文库滴度分别为2.8×105pfu·mL-1、1.6×105pfu·mL-1和3.5×105pfu·mL-1,克隆重组率为83%、78%和81%.cDNA文库可直接用于目的基因的筛选.>

Output: {"CATEGORY":"理学"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出论文的门类分类，内容以abstract:<>形式给出，请以{"CATEGORY": category}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<"一+N1+N2"序列包含着两种不同的类别:名词性偏正短语和主谓短语,N1的语义特征决定了"一+N1+N2"的类别.文章分析了该格式产生歧义的原因,指出以主谓短语"一+N1+N2"构成的主谓句,在语用功能上是凸显主观大量,具有夸张的意味.>

Output: {"CATEGORY":"文学"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出论文的门类分类，内容以abstract:<>形式给出，请以{"CATEGORY": category}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<"多数决原则"是团体行为的逻辑,公司法在遵循该原则时作出了修正,采"资本多数决"原则.为了寻求股份平等与股东平等之间的平衡,多数国家和地区的公司法建立了以法定数为基础的资本多数决的计算规则.违反法定数的瑕疵股东大会决议,成为可撤销决议、决议不成立或者无效.我国公司法有关计算资本多数决的规则存在着不足,应予以修改.>

Output: {"CATEGORY":"法学"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出论文的门类分类，内容以abstract:<>形式给出，请以{"CATEGORY": category}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<利用RAPD技术对铜绿紫球藻(Porphyridium aerugineum 755),淡色紫球藻(Porphyridium purpureum 806)和紫球藻(Porphyridium cruentum)的亲缘关系进行分析.从50个随机引物中筛选出25个种间多态性较强,重复性较好的引物.检测到233个位点.在233个条带中有186个多态性位点.多态位点比率为79.73%,平均每个引物扩增9个条带,多态性条带7个.聚类分析结果表明:铜绿紫球藻、淡色紫球藻和紫球藻之间的平均遗传距离为0.455,其中铜绿紫球藻和淡色紫球藻之间的遗传距离为0.413,铜绿紫球藻和紫球藻之间的遗传距离为0.556,淡色紫球藻和紫球藻之间的遗传距离最小为0.396.所以由RAPD试验的分析结果可以得出:三种紫球藻为独立的种,其中淡色紫球藻和紫球藻是亲缘关系较近的两个不同种.紫球藻属种间个体DNA多态性比较丰富,因此利用RAPD技术可以从DNA水平上检测紫球藻属种间差异.>

Output: {"CATEGORY":"理学"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出论文的门类分类，内容以abstract:<>形式给出，请以{"CATEGORY": category}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<文章从构式语法(construction grammar)的视角对诸如“喝他个痛快/喝他三杯”类强调语气构式的形成及其语义的获得进行了研究.认为“V他个X”双及物构式只有在其构式语义具有“获得”义的语境下,当动词后不带完成体标记“了”,且“个”后的X具有认知主体所认为的“褒义的主观大量”义特征时,“他”才能发生虚指,整个构式发生语法化,形成一个不容易切分的构式整体.语法化后的“V他个X”构式表达“将来轻松获得X表达的主观大量”之义；而语法化后的“V他X”构式则表达“将来争取获得X表达的主观大量”之义.构式语法化的研究显示,构成成分的虚化会导致构式的语法化,而语法化了的构式反过来又赋予虚化的构成成分以新的功能.构成成分语义的虚化并不代表其消亡,它以虚化的形式附着在构式中继续发挥作用.>

Output: {"CATEGORY":"文学"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出论文的门类分类，内容以abstract:<>形式给出，请以{"CATEGORY": category}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<成吉思汗西征于"铁门关"见到"角端"因而"班师"的典故,脍炙人口而又疑点颇多.相关的史实可能为: "甲申岁"年初,道经"铁门关"、从迤东"印度"作战归来的"怯薛"将领,偶然见到了栖息在中亚密林中的亚种"奥卡犭皮",并将此报告了见在"撒麻耳干"休整的成吉思汗.不久,耶律楚材在"回答"询问时,遂将所见<开元占经>一书中描述的"角端"加以塞责,从而坚定了合罕 "振旅"的决心.除了"铁门关"所见"角猯"外,见于较早记载的"符拔",也是同一种"珍兽".至于<长春真人游记>书中"壬午"八月后成吉思汗自"阿谋河"北返的记录,不能当作"信史".>

Output: {"CATEGORY":"历史学"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出论文的学科分类，内容以abstract:<>的格式给出，请以{"DISCIPLINE": discipline}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<"神话"(myth)一词源于古希腊的mythos,本意为"语词"、"言说"、"虚构故事"等;而神话学的"学"字,则从古希腊中与mythos相对的logos(逻各斯)而来,指潜藏在万物混乱的外表下的秩序、规则和本质,及相对于"语词"、"言说"、"虚构故事",能完整表达本质、本源、真理、绝对的思想和语文体系.>

Output: {"DISCIPLINE":"民族学"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出论文的学科分类，内容以abstract:<>的格式给出，请以{"DISCIPLINE": discipline}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<"(X)整个一(个)Y"是口语中的一种常见格式.本文讨论该格式的表达功能和句法语义特点,具体分析格式中的Y由哪些成分充当以及X和Y之间的语义关系.文章最后分析"(X)整个一(个)Y"格式的篇章功能和格式中"整个一(个)"的语法化倾向.>

Output: {"DISCIPLINE":"中国语言文学"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出论文的学科分类，内容以abstract:<>的格式给出，请以{"DISCIPLINE": discipline}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<荧光分子开关和分子识别是超分子化学的重要组成部分.蒽环作为一个优良的荧光基团被广泛应用于分子开关的设计及分子识别中.Resorcinarenes母体衍生物的合成研究中采用蒽环作为荧光基团已被报道多次[1-4],Luigi Fabbrizzi合成的多氨基蒽衍生物[5]对Zn2+具有良好的PET效应.蒽系荧光分子在分子逻辑门系统中日益受到了研究者的重视,de Silva等在研究中发现一蒽环化合物[6]在Mg2+作用存在OR逻辑行为.在后续研究中发现两类蒽环化合物在一定条件下分别存在AND[7]和NOR[8]逻辑行为.在分子识别的研究中,Shin-ichi Sasaki合成的含穴状的蒽系化合物则可以用来识别两性离子[9].连接蒽环的金属离子络合物在荧光分子开关应用中成为对阴离子进行识别的新的研究热点[10].这些研究显示了蒽系化合物广阔的应用前景.本文从蒽出发经过一系列反应,最终合成了9,10-二(苯亚甲基-硫亚甲基)蒽,并对其结构进行了表征.采用紫外光谱法测定了其对Cu2+的识别作用.讨论了识别作用的推动力及空间匹配等因素对形成主-客体配合物的贡献.>

Output: {"DISCIPLINE":"化学/化学工程与技术"}


Instruction: 根据论文摘要给出论文的学科分类，内容以abstract:<>的格式给出，请以{"DISCIPLINE": discipline}的格式给出答案

Input: abstract:<从化学结构、生物学活性、生物合成、应用开发等角度,综述了已有文献报道的黏球菌活性天然产物,重点介绍了作用于肌动蛋白的大环内酯类化合物rhizopodin、作用于呼吸链的肽类化合物myxothiazol和多烯类化合物myxalamid、作用于核酸的芳香类化合物myxopyronin和saframycin Mx1,以及作用于细胞壁的大环类化合物myxovirescin,阐明了黏球菌次级代谢产物的化学结构多样性和生物活性多样性,为进一步开发黏球菌活性天然产物提供线索.>

Output: {"DISCIPLINE":"药学"}