鸬鹚(39种)中文名称学　名英文名称命名者及年代1.长尾鸬鹚Phalacrocorax africanusReed CormorantJ. F. Gmelin, 17892.欧鸬鹚Phalacrocorax aristotelisEuropean ShagLinnaeus, 17613.蓝眼鸬鹚Phalacrocorax atricepsImperial ShagKing, 18284.双冠鸬鹚Phalacrocorax auritusDouble-crested CormorantLesson, 18315.南美鸬鹚Phalacrocorax bougainvilliiGuanay CormorantLesson, 18376.南极鸬鹚Phalacrocorax bransfieldensisAntarctic ShagMurphy, 19367.美洲鸬鹚Phalacrocorax brasilianusNeotropic CormorantJ. F. Gmelin, 17898.坎岛鸬鹚Phalacrocorax campbelliCampbell Island ShagFilhol, 18789.南非鸬鹚Phalacrocorax capensisCape CormorantSparrman, 178810.暗绿背鸬鹚Phalacrocorax capillatusJapanese CormorantTemminck & Schlegel, 185011.普通鸬鹚Phalacrocorax carboCormorantLinnaeus, 175812.毛脸鸬鹚Phalacrocorax carunculatusRough-faced ShagJ. F. Gmelin, 178913.铜鸬鹚Phalacrocorax chalconotusBronzed ShagGray, 184514.奥岛鸬鹚Phalacrocorax colensoiAuckland Islands ShagBuller, 188815.冠鸬鹚Phalacrocorax coronatusCrowned CormorantWahlberg, 185516.皮岛鸬鹚Phalacrocorax featherstoniPitt Island ShagBuller, 187317.黑脸鸬鹚Phalacrocorax fuscescensBlack-faced CormorantVieillot, 181718.印度鸬鹚Phalacrocorax fuscicollisIndian CormorantStephens, 182619.红腿鸬鹚Phalacrocorax gaimardiRed-legged CormorantLesson & Garnot, 182820.南乔治亚鸬鹚Phalacrocorax georgianusSouth Georgia ShagLonnberg, 190621.弱翅鸬鹚Phalacrocorax harrisiFlightless CormorantRothschild, 189822.岩鸬鹚Phalacrocorax magellanicusRock ShagJ. F. Gmelin, 178923.科岛鸬鹚Phalacrocorax melanogenisCrozet ShagBlyth, 186024.小斑鸬鹚Phalacrocorax melanoleucosLittle Pied CormorantVieillot, 181725.岸鸬鹚Phalacrocorax neglectusBank CormorantWahlberg, 185526.黑颈鸬鹚Phalacrocorax nigerLittle CormorantVieillot, 181727.黑喉鸬鹚Phalacrocorax nigrogularisSocotra CormorantOgilvie-Grant & Forbes, 189928.哈岛鸬鹚Phalacrocorax nivalisHeard ShagFalla, 193729.查岛鸬鹚Phalacrocorax onslowiChatham Islands ShagForbes, 189330.海鸬鹚Phalacrocorax pelagicusPelagic CormorantPallas, 181131.加州鸬鹚Phalacrocorax penicillatusBrandt&apos;s CormorantBrandt, 183732.点斑鸬鹚Phalacrocorax punctatusSpotted ShagSparrman, 178633.麦岛鸬鹚Phalacrocorax purpurascensMacquarie ShagBrandt, 183734.侏鸬鹚Phalacrocorax pygmaeusPygmy CormorantPallas, 177335.邦岛鸬鹚Phalacrocorax ranfurlyiBounty Islands ShagOgilvie-Grant, 190136.小黑鸬鹚Phalacrocorax sulcirostrisLittle Black CormorantBrandt, 183737.红脸鸬鹚Phalacrocorax urileRed-faced CormorantJ. F. Gmelin, 178938.斑鸬鹚Phalacrocorax variusPied CormorantJ. F. Gmelin, 178939.凯岛鸬鹚Phalacrocorax verrucosusKerguelen ShagCabanis, 1875