论文<br>1)先后次序关系:at this time; first; second; at last; next;previously; simultaneously同时地; eventually;last but not least;to begin with;to start with;to end with;finally;seeing...由于,因为;since then;first of all;afterwards后来; following this; preceding先前的 ;originally最初的ultimate最终的,极限的,根本的<br>2) 因果关系:because;because of this;being that(口语)既然,因为;another important factor/reason of... ; since; as; for; in that...; owing to由于,通常负面; due to由于; for the reason that...;<br>in view of鉴于,考虑到 result from归因于the reason seems to be obvious; there are about... ;for this reason; as a result of this; therefore;...and so...; consequently所以,因此;as a result; thus这样,如此,因而; hence因此; so;so that...; in consequence结果,结果; as a consequence; accordingly因此,于是,相应地; inevitably不可避免地; under these<br>conditions thereupon因此于是upon迫近<br>3) 转折关系:but;even so;however;though;even though;independent of;reckless of不顾 ;despite that; in spite of that; regardless of不顾; yet...;and yet; but unless. Nonetheless尽管如此<br>4) 并列关系: and; also;too;as