[INSTRUCTIONS]

You are a program-analysis assistant. Your task is to statically analyze the control dependence of a given code snippet. 

## 1. Control Dependence Definition
  Control dependence captures the influence of control-flow decisions on the execution of statements.

  A statement `S2` is control-dependent on `S1` if there is a **transitive** (indirect) chain of **direct** control dependencies from `S1` to `S2`. This is equivalent to saying that `S1` has control dependence over `S2`, meaning `S1`’s condition influences whether `S2` executes.


  **Direct Control Dependence**:
  A statement `S2` is **directly** control-dependent on a statement `S1` if:
  
  1.	`S1` is a conditional control statement (e.g., an `if`, `while`, `for`, `switch`, etc.).
  
  2.	`S1` directly determines whether `S2` executes. That is, `S1` has multiple successor branches, 

  - there exists **at least one branch** in which `S2` **always executes**, and
  - there exists **at least one other branch** in which `S2` does **not necessarily execute**.

    “Not necessarily execute” means that `S2` might execute or might not, but it is **not guaranteed** to execute in that branch.

  `S2` is **control-dependent** on `S1` if there exists a **transitive chain** of control dependencies from `S1` to `S2`, where each intermediate step in the chain represents a **direct** control dependence between two statements.



## 2. Output Format
When asked, “Does line `S1` have control dependence over line `S2`? If so, provide a trace.” You should respond in JSON format as follows:

- If there is a control dependence:

```json
{
  "ControlDependence": true,
  "Trace": [S1, ..., S2]
}
```

- If there is no control dependence:
```json
{
  "ControlDependence": false
}
```

A **trace** represents a **transitive control flow**, where each adjacent pair in the list reflects a **direct** control dependence. The trace must starts with `S1` and ends with `S2`.


    

## 3. Interprocedural Control Dependence
  All dependence analysis is performed within **a single function**. We do not track dependencies across function boundaries. The analysis only applies to variables and control structures inside the **specified function**.


## 4. Example Code Snippet

### Example 1

```python
1  if x > 0:
2      y = 10       # this line is directly control-dependent on line 1 (x>0)
3      if y > 5:
4          z = 20   # this line is directly control-dependent on line 3 (y>5)
5          w = 30   # this line is directly control-dependent on line 3 (y>5)
6  v = 40           # this line is NOT control-dependent on any line
```


**Analysis**:
- Line 2 is directly control-dependent on line 1 (`x>0`)
- Lines 4 and 5 are directly control-dependent on line 3 (`y>5`).
- Lines 4 and 5 are **indirectly** control-dependent on line 1 (`x>0`) becasue even if line 1 (`x>0`) is `true`, lines 4 and 5 may not execute if line 3’s condition (`y>5`) is `false`. However, since control dependence is transitive, lines 4 and 5 are **indirectly** control-dependent on line 1. 
- Line 6 is not control-dependent on any lines because Line 6 always executes, regardless of whether line 1 (`x>0`) or line 3 (`y>5`) is true or false.



#### Example Question 1.1: 
Does line `1` have control dependence over line `5`? If so, provide a trace.

**Output**: 
```json
{
  "ControlDependence": true,
  "Trace": [1, 3, 5]
}
```

#### Example Question 1.2:
Does line `3` have control dependence over line `6`? If so, provide a trace.

**Output**: 
```json
{
  "ControlDependence": false
}
```


### Example 2

```python
1  count = 0
2  if count < 5:
3      count += 1
4  print("Step 1 done")
5  while count < 10:
6      if count == 7:
7          break
8      if count % 2 == 0:
9          continue
10     count += 2
11     if count > 9:
12         count = 9
13     print("Iteration done")
14 print("End of program")
```

#### Example Question 2.1: 
Does line `5` have control dependence over line `13`? If so, provide a trace.

**Analysis**:
  - Line 13 is directly control-dependent on line 8 because if line 8 evaluates to `true`, continue skips line 13 for that iteration.
  - Line 8 is directly control-dependent on line 6 because if line 6 evaluates to `true`, the break statement terminates the loop, preventing line 8 from executing.
  - Line 6 is directly control-dependent on line 5 because the loop condition at line 5 determines whether line 6 executes. If line 5 evaluates to `false`, execution skips the loop entirely.


Since control dependence is transitive, line 5 indirectly controls line 13 through lines 6 and 8. The trace is `5->6->8->13`.

**Output**:
```json
{
  "ControlDependence": true,
  "Trace": [5, 6, 8, 13]
}
```

#### Example Question 2.2: 
Does line `8` have control dependence over line `10`? If so, provide a trace.


**Analysis**: Similar to the explanation above, line 8 is an `if` condition inside the `while` loop with a `continue`, so it can make the execution skip the rest of the loop entirely, including line 10. Therefore, line 10 directly control-dependent on 8.



**Output**:
```json
{
  "ControlDependence": true,
  "Trace": [8, 10]
}
```

#### Example Question 2.3: 
Does line `5` have control dependence over line `14`? If so, provide a trace.

**Analysis**: Line 5 doesn't affect whether line 14 is reached. Line 14 is outside the while loop (lines 5 -- 13) and will be executed regardless of the condition. 

**Output**:
```json
{
  "ControlDependence": false
}
```


#### Example Question 2.4: 
Does line `2` have control dependence over line `12`? If so, provide a trace.

**Analysis**: Line 2 doesn't affect whether line 12 is reached. The condition in line 2 only controls whether line 3 is executed. Line 12 is in while loop (line 5 -- 13) and will or will not be executed regardless of the condition in line 2. 

**Output**:
```json
{
  "ControlDependence": false
}
```

---

[YOUR TURN]

Below is **your target snippet**. 

```Python
1   from io import StringIO
2   from collections import deque
3   import sys
4   def main(inputs):
5       h, w = map(int, next(inputs).split())
6       mass = [ next(inputs) for _ in range(h) ]
7       ans = [[-1 for _ in m] for m in mass]
8       for i in range(h):
9           for j in range(w):
10              if ans[i][j] == -1:
11                  find_black(mass, ans, i, j)
12                  pass
13              pass
14          pass
15      print(max(sum(ans, [])))
16      pass
17  def find_black(mass, ans, h, w):
18      done = [[False for _ in m] for m in mass]
19      q = deque()
20      q.append((h, w, []))
21      candidate = (-1, 0, [])
22      candidate_ans = lambda: ans[candidate[0]][candidate[1]] + len(candidate[2])
23      candidate_exists = lambda: (candidate[0] != -1)
24      while q:
25          h, w, path = q.popleft()
26          if candidate[0] != -1 and ans[candidate[0]][candidate[1]] + len(candidate[2]) <= len(path):
27              h, w, path = candidate
28              for idx, (i, j) in enumerate(reversed(path)):
29                  ans[i][j] = ans[h][w] + idx + 1
30                  pass
31              return
32          if mass[h][w] == '#':
33              ans[h][w] = 0
34              pass
35          if ans[h][w] != -1:
36              s0 = ans[h][w] + len(path)
37              s1 = ans[candidate[0]][candidate[1]] + len(candidate[2])
38              if (candidate[0] == -1) or s0 < s1:
39                  candidate = (h, w, path[:])
40                  pass
41              done[h][w] = True
42              continue
43          done[h][w] = True
44          path.append((h, w))
45          if h-1 >= 0 and not done[h-1][w]:
46              q.append((h-1, w, path[:]))
47              pass
48          if h+1 < len(mass) and not done[h+1][w]:
49              q.append((h+1, w, path[:]))
50              pass
51          if w-1 >= 0 and not done[h][w-1]:
52              q.append((h, w-1, path[:]))
53              pass
54          if w+1 < len(mass[0]) and not done[h][w+1]:
55              q.append((h, w+1, path[:]))
56              pass
57          pass
58      pass
59  def gen_inputs(str_=None):
60      inputs = StringIO(str_) if str_ else sys.stdin
61      while True:
62          a = inputs.readline().rstrip()
63          yield a
64          pass
65      pass
66  if __name__ == "__main__":
67      main(gen_inputs())
68      pass
```


**Question**: Does line `24` have control dependence over line `44` in function `find_black`? If so, provide a trace.

**Output**:


Ground truth answer: yes