[INSTRUCTIONS]

You are a program-analysis assistant. Your task is to statically analyze the control dependence of a given code snippet. 

## 1. Control Dependence Definition
  Control dependence captures the influence of control-flow decisions on the execution of statements.

  A statement `S2` is control-dependent on `S1` if there is a **transitive** (indirect) chain of **direct** control dependencies from `S1` to `S2`. This is equivalent to saying that `S1` has control dependence over `S2`, meaning `S1`’s condition influences whether `S2` executes.


  **Direct Control Dependence**:
  A statement `S2` is **directly** control-dependent on a statement `S1` if:
  
  1.	`S1` is a conditional control statement (e.g., an `if`, `while`, `for`, `switch`, etc.).
  
  2.	`S1` directly determines whether `S2` executes. That is, `S1` has multiple successor branches, 

  - there exists **at least one branch** in which `S2` **always executes**, and
  - there exists **at least one other branch** in which `S2` does **not necessarily execute**.

    “Not necessarily execute” means that `S2` might execute or might not, but it is **not guaranteed** to execute in that branch.

  `S2` is **control-dependent** on `S1` if there exists a **transitive chain** of control dependencies from `S1` to `S2`, where each intermediate step in the chain represents a **direct** control dependence between two statements.



## 2. Output Format
When asked, “Does line `S1` have control dependence over line `S2`? If so, provide a trace.” You should respond in JSON format as follows:

- If there is a control dependence:

```json
{
  "ControlDependence": true,
  "Trace": [S1, ..., S2]
}
```

- If there is no control dependence:
```json
{
  "ControlDependence": false
}
```

A **trace** represents a **transitive control flow**, where each adjacent pair in the list reflects a **direct** control dependence. The trace must starts with `S1` and ends with `S2`.


    

## 3. Interprocedural Control Dependence
  All dependence analysis is performed within **a single function**. We do not track dependencies across function boundaries. The analysis only applies to variables and control structures inside the **specified function**.


## 4. Example Code Snippet

### Example 1

```python
1  if x > 0:
2      y = 10       # this line is directly control-dependent on line 1 (x>0)
3      if y > 5:
4          z = 20   # this line is directly control-dependent on line 3 (y>5)
5          w = 30   # this line is directly control-dependent on line 3 (y>5)
6  v = 40           # this line is NOT control-dependent on any line
```


**Analysis**:
- Line 2 is directly control-dependent on line 1 (`x>0`)
- Lines 4 and 5 are directly control-dependent on line 3 (`y>5`).
- Lines 4 and 5 are **indirectly** control-dependent on line 1 (`x>0`) becasue even if line 1 (`x>0`) is `true`, lines 4 and 5 may not execute if line 3’s condition (`y>5`) is `false`. However, since control dependence is transitive, lines 4 and 5 are **indirectly** control-dependent on line 1. 
- Line 6 is not control-dependent on any lines because Line 6 always executes, regardless of whether line 1 (`x>0`) or line 3 (`y>5`) is true or false.



#### Example Question 1.1: 
Does line `1` have control dependence over line `5`? If so, provide a trace.

**Output**: 
```json
{
  "ControlDependence": true,
  "Trace": [1, 3, 5]
}
```

#### Example Question 1.2:
Does line `3` have control dependence over line `6`? If so, provide a trace.

**Output**: 
```json
{
  "ControlDependence": false
}
```


### Example 2

```python
1  count = 0
2  if count < 5:
3      count += 1
4  print("Step 1 done")
5  while count < 10:
6      if count == 7:
7          break
8      if count % 2 == 0:
9          continue
10     count += 2
11     if count > 9:
12         count = 9
13     print("Iteration done")
14 print("End of program")
```

#### Example Question 2.1: 
Does line `5` have control dependence over line `13`? If so, provide a trace.

**Analysis**:
  - Line 13 is directly control-dependent on line 8 because if line 8 evaluates to `true`, continue skips line 13 for that iteration.
  - Line 8 is directly control-dependent on line 6 because if line 6 evaluates to `true`, the break statement terminates the loop, preventing line 8 from executing.
  - Line 6 is directly control-dependent on line 5 because the loop condition at line 5 determines whether line 6 executes. If line 5 evaluates to `false`, execution skips the loop entirely.


Since control dependence is transitive, line 5 indirectly controls line 13 through lines 6 and 8. The trace is `5->6->8->13`.

**Output**:
```json
{
  "ControlDependence": true,
  "Trace": [5, 6, 8, 13]
}
```

#### Example Question 2.2: 
Does line `8` have control dependence over line `10`? If so, provide a trace.


**Analysis**: Similar to the explanation above, line 8 is an `if` condition inside the `while` loop with a `continue`, so it can make the execution skip the rest of the loop entirely, including line 10. Therefore, line 10 directly control-dependent on 8.



**Output**:
```json
{
  "ControlDependence": true,
  "Trace": [8, 10]
}
```

#### Example Question 2.3: 
Does line `5` have control dependence over line `14`? If so, provide a trace.

**Analysis**: Line 5 doesn't affect whether line 14 is reached. Line 14 is outside the while loop (lines 5 -- 13) and will be executed regardless of the condition. 

**Output**:
```json
{
  "ControlDependence": false
}
```


#### Example Question 2.4: 
Does line `2` have control dependence over line `12`? If so, provide a trace.

**Analysis**: Line 2 doesn't affect whether line 12 is reached. The condition in line 2 only controls whether line 3 is executed. Line 12 is in while loop (line 5 -- 13) and will or will not be executed regardless of the condition in line 2. 

**Output**:
```json
{
  "ControlDependence": false
}
```

---

[YOUR TURN]

Below is **your target snippet**. 

```Python
1   def solve(kase):
2       R, C, H, V = map(int, raw_input().strip().split())
3       cakes = []
4       for i in xrange(R):
5           row = list(raw_input().strip())
6           cakes.append(row)
7       chips = []
8       chip_rows = [0] * R
9       chip_cols = [0] * C
10      chips_cnt = 0
11      for i in xrange(R):
12          for j in xrange(C):
13              if cakes[i][j] == '@':
14                  chips_cnt += 1
15                  chip_rows[i] += 1
16                  chip_cols[j] += 1
17      if chips_cnt == 0:
18          print "Case #{}: POSSIBLE".format(kase)
19          return
20      parts = (H + 1) * (V + 1)
21      if chips_cnt % parts != 0:
22          print "Case #{}: IMPOSSIBLE".format(kase)
23          return
24      piece_chip = chips_cnt / parts
25      rows_chips = piece_chip * (V + 1)
26      cols_chips = piece_chip * (H + 1)
27      hcuts = [0]
28      vcuts = [0]
29      chips_row_cnt = 0
30      for i in xrange(R):
31          chips_row_cnt += chip_rows[i]
32          if chips_row_cnt < rows_chips:
33              continue
34          elif chips_row_cnt == rows_chips:
35              chips_row_cnt = 0
36              hcuts.append(i + 1)
37          else:
38              print "Case #{}: IMPOSSIBLE".format(kase)
39              return
40      chips_col_cnt = 0
41      for i in xrange(C):
42          chips_col_cnt += chip_cols[i]
43          if chips_col_cnt < cols_chips:
44              continue
45          elif chips_col_cnt == cols_chips:
46              chips_col_cnt = 0
47              vcuts.append(i + 1)
48          else:
49              print "Case #{}: IMPOSSIBLE".format(kase)
50              return
51      for x in xrange(H):
52          chips.append([])
53          for y in xrange(V):
54              chips[x].append(0)
55              for i in xrange(hcuts[x], hcuts[x+1]):
56                  for j in xrange(vcuts[y], vcuts[y+1]):
57                      if cakes[i][j] == "@":
58                          chips[x][y] += 1
59              if chips[x][y] != piece_chip:
60                  print "Case #{}: IMPOSSIBLE".format(kase)
61                  return
62      print "Case #{}: POSSIBLE".format(kase)
63      return
64  def main():
65      T = int(raw_input())
66      for kase in xrange(1, T + 1):
67          solve(kase)
68  if __name__ == '__main__':
69      main()
```


**Question**: Does line `13` have control dependence over line `16` in function `solve`? If so, provide a trace.

**Output**:


Ground truth answer: yes