[INSTRUCTIONS]

You are a program-analysis assistant. Perform a **static** data-dependence analysis on a given code snippet, treating each branch or loop condition as potentially taking any outcome, without using semantic or symbolic execution to prune paths.


## 1. Data Dependence Definition

   Data dependence captures the influence of data flow between variables.

   We denote each variable instance as `(var,lineNumber)`, meaning the variable `var` defined or updated at `lineNumber`.

   >  **Direct Data Dependence**
   A variable instance `(varB,lineB)` is **directly** data-dependent on `(varA,lineA)` if `lineA` writes to `varA`. Then, without overwritting the value of `varA`, `lineB` reads `varA` and compute the value of `varB`. In other words, the value of `(varB,lineB)` relies on the value produced at `(varA,lineA)`. In addition, changing the execution order of `(varA,lineA)` and `(varB,lineB)` would alter their results.


   A variable instance `(varB,lineB)` is data-dependent on `(varA,lineA)` if there is a **transitive** (indirect) chain of **direct** data dependencies from `(varA,lineA)` to `(varB,lineB)`. This is equivalent to saying that `(varA,lineA)` has data dependence over `(varB,lineB)`, meaning the value written at `(varA,lineA)` can propagate to `(varB,lineB)` through a sequence of read/write operations.


## 2. Output Format
   When asked "Does `(varA,lineA)` have data dependence over `(varB,lineB)`? If so, provide one feasible trace.": 
   - If data dependence exists, respond:
   ```json
   {
   "DataDependence": true,
   "Trace": [
      { "from": ["varA", lineA], "to": ["varX", lineX] },
      ...
      { "from": ["varY", lineY], "to": ["varB", lineB] }
      ]
   }
   ```

   -  If no data dependence exists, respond:
   ```json
   {
   "DataDependence": false
   }
   ```
   
   A **trace** represents a **transitive data flow**, where each item represents a **direct** data dependence edge. The full trace should begin with `(varA,lineA)` and end with `(varB,lineB)`.

   You only need to provide **one** valid chain of data dependence if you conclude a data dependence exists, even if multiple possible chains exist. 


## 3. Intraprocedural Data Dependence
   All dependence analysis is performed within **a single function**. We do not track dependencies across function boundaries. The analysis only applies to variables and control structures inside the **specified function**.

## 4. Example Code Snippet

### Example 1

```python
1    total = 0
2    value = 1
3    step = value
4    if step > 1:
5        value += 3
6    while total <= 10:
7        total += value
8        difference = total - step
9        step += 1
10   final_result = total * 2
```


#### Example Question 1.1:
Does `(value,2)` have data dependence over `(step,9)`? If so, provide a trace.

**Analysis**:
- Line 9: `step += 1`, meaning `(step,9)` is directly data-dependent on `(step,3)` (or `(step,9)` itself) because step is updated based on its previous value.
- Line 3: `step = value`, meaning `(step,3)` is directly data-dependent on `(value,2)`.
Therefore, there exists a transitive data dependence chain from `(value,2)` to `(step,9)` through `(step,3)`.


**Output**:
```json
{
  "DataDependence": true,
  "Trace": [
    { "from": ["value", 2], "to": ["step", 3] },
    { "from": ["step", 3], "to": ["step", 9] }
  ]
}
```

#### Example Question 1.2 
Does `(value,2)` have data dependence over `(total,7)`? If so, provide a trace.

**Analysis**:
- Line 7: `total += value`, meaning `(total,7)` reads `value` from either `(value,2)` or `(value,5)`.
- Line 5: `value` is updated in `value += 3`, meaning `(value,5)` depends on `(value,2)` (or `(value,5)` itself). However, this update is inside an if statement, which means it may or may not execute depending on runtime conditions.
- Line 2: value is initialized at `(value,2)`.


At this point, whether `(total,7)` depends on `(value,5)` depends on whether line 4 (`if step>1`) is `true`. Since this is a static analysis, all possible paths are considered without analyzing actual reachability. This means line 5 is treated as both possibly executed and possibly not executed.

- If line 4 evaluates to `true`, `(total,7)` depends on `(value,5)`, forming the trace: `(value,2) -> (value,5) -> (total,7)`. 
- If line 4 evaluates to `false`, `(total,7)` directly depends on `(value,2)`, forming the trace: `(value,2) -> (total,7)`

Therefore, the answer is yes.
Only one valid trace is required for the output. 

**Output**:
```json
{
  "DataDependence": true,
  "Trace": [
    { "from": ["value", 2], "to": ["value", 5] },
    { "from": ["value", 5], "to": ["total", 7] }
  ]
}

```



#### Example Question 1.3
Does `(step,3)` have data dependence over `(final_result,10)`? If so, provide a trace.  

**Analysis**:
Since there is no direct or transitive data dependence between `(step,3)` and `(final_result,10)`, the answer is No.

**Output**:
```json
{
  "DataDependence": false
}
```

**Analysis**:


### Example 2

```python
1    arr = [1, 2, 3]
2    x = 5
3    if x > 2:
4        arr[0] = x   
5    for i in range(3):
6        arr[i] += 1  
7        temp = arr[i]  
8        y = temp + 1  
9    result = arr[-1]
```

#### Example Question 2.1:
Does `(x,2)` have data dependence over `(arr,6)`? If so, provide a trace.

**Analysis**
- Line 6: `arr[i] += 1` modifies `arr[i]`, but i varies during the loop execution.
   - If `i == 0`, `arr[i]` refers to `arr[0]`, which was updated in line 4 (or line 6 itself), establishing a dependence chain `(arr,4)` -> `(arr,6)`.
   - If `i != 0`, `arr[i]` does not refer to `arr[0]`, meaning it depend on `(arr,1)` (or `(arr,6)` itself), not `(arr,4)`.
   - However, since static analysis considers all possible paths without resolving i’s runtime value, we must assume `arr[i]` could be `arr[0]`, leading to a possible dependence.
- Line 4: `arr[0] = x`, meaning `(arr,4)` depends on `(x,2)`.
- Line 2: `x` is initialized at `(x,2)`.
- Since there is a transitive chain of direct data dependence: `(x,2)->(arr,4)->(arr,6)`, the answer is yes.


**Output**:
```json
{
  "DataDependence": true,
  "Trace": [
    { "from": ["x", 2], "to": ["arr", 4] },
    { "from": ["arr", 4], "to": ["arr", 6] }
  ]
}
```


#### Example Question 2.2:
Does `(i,5)` have data dependence over `(temp,7)`? If so, provide a trace.

**Analysis**:
- Line 7: `temp = arr[i]`, meaning temp depends on `i`, since `i` determines which element of arr is accessed.
- Line 5: `i` is initialized and iterates over the range 0 to 3.
- Since there is a transitive chain of direct data dependence: `(i,5)->(temp,7)`, the answer is yes.


**Output**:
```json
{
  "DataDependence": true,
  "Trace": [
    { "from": ["i", 5], "to": ["temp", 7] }
  ]
}
```

#### Example Question 2.3:
Does `(i,5)` have data dependence over `(result,9)`? If so, provide a trace.

**Analysis**:
- Line 9: `result = arr[-1]`, meaning result depends on `arr[-1]`, which is arr[2], possibly get updated at line 6 (or line 1).
- Line 6: `arr[i] += 1`, meaning `arr[i]` is modified based on the value of `i`.
- Line 5: `i` iterates over 0 to 3.
- Since there is a transitive chain of direct data dependence: `(i,5)->(arr,6)->(result,9)`, the answer is yes.


**Output**:
```json
{
  "DataDependence": true,
  "Trace": [
    { "from": ["i", 5], "to": ["arr", 6] },
    { "from": ["arr", 6], "to": ["result", 9] }
  ]
}
```

---

[YOUR TURN]

Below is **your target snippet**. 

```Java
1   import java.io.BufferedReader;
2   import java.io.InputStreamReader;
3   import java.util.*;
4   public class Solution {
5       public static void main(String[] args) {
6           Scanner in = new Scanner(new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)));
7           solve(in);
8       }
9       public static void solve(Scanner in){
10          int T = in.nextInt();
11          int F = in.nextInt();
12          for (int t = 1; t <= T; ++t) {
13              System.out.println(solveSingle(in));
14              char r = in.next();
15          }
16      }
17      static String solveSingle(Scanner in) {
18          StringBuilder sol = new StringBuilder();
19          List<Character> chars = new ArrayList<>();
20          chars.add('A');
21          chars.add('B');
22          chars.add('C');
23          chars.add('D');
24          chars.add('E');
25          Map<Character, ArrayList<Integer>> occ5 = new HashMap<>();
26          for (char c : chars) {
27              occ5.put(c, new ArrayList<>());
28          }
29          for (int i = 0; i < 119; i++) {
30              int c = i * 5 + 1;
31              System.out.println(c);
32              char n = in.next().charAt(0);
33              List<Integer> curr = occ5.get(n);
34              curr.add(c);
35          }
36          for (Map.Entry<Character, ArrayList<Integer>> e5 : occ5.entrySet()) {
37              if (e5.getValue().size() != 24) {
38                  sol.append(e5.getKey());
39                  chars.remove(e5.getKey());
40                  Map<Character, ArrayList<Integer>> occ4 = new HashMap<>();
41                  for (char c : chars) {
42                      occ4.put(c, new ArrayList<>());
43                  }
44                  for (int i = 0; i < 23; i++) {
45                      int c = i * 5 + 2;
46                      System.out.println(c);
47                      char n = in.next().charAt(0);
48                      List<Integer> curr = occ4.get(n);
49                      curr.add(c);
50                  }
51                  for (Map.Entry<Character, ArrayList<Integer>> e4 : occ4.entrySet()) {
52                      if (e4.getValue().size() != 6) {
53                          sol.append(e4.getKey());
54                          chars.remove(e4.getKey());
55                          Map<Character, ArrayList<Integer>> occ3 = new HashMap<>();
56                          for (char c : chars) {
57                              occ3.put(c, new ArrayList<>());
58                          }
59                          for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
60                              int c = i * 5 + 3;
61                              System.out.println(c);
62                              char n = in.next().charAt(0);
63                              List<Integer> curr = occ3.get(n);
64                              curr.add(c);
65                          }
66                          for (Map.Entry<Character, ArrayList<Integer>> e : occ3.entrySet()) {
67                              if (e.getValue().size() != 2) {
68                                  chars.remove(e.getKey());
69                                  sol.append(e.getKey());
70                                  int askLast = e.getValue().get(0) + 1;
71                                  System.out.println(askLast);
72                                  char n = in.next().charAt(0);
73                                  for (char c : chars) {
74                                      if (c != n) {
75                                          sol.append(c);
76                                          break;
77                                      }
78                                  }
79                                  sol.append(n);
80                              }
81                          }
82                      }
83                  }
84              }
85          }
86          return sol.toString();
87      }
88      public static int toInt(char c) {
89          return c;
90      }
91  }
```


**Question**: Does `(chars,24)` have data dependence over `(askLast,70)` in function `solveSingle`? If so, provide a trace.

**Output**:


Ground truth answer: yes