フサカサゴ科 (Scorpaenidae) はカサゴ目に所属する魚類の分類群の一つ。フサカサゴ科は、大きな科の一つで、3亜科25属201種で構成される。 世界中の温暖な海域を中心に分布するが、インド洋・太平洋に特に多い。フサカサゴ科は、カジカ科の魚と間違われやすい。卵生であり、メバルの仲間と大きく異なる。ミノカサゴのように一部の種類では卵が風船状のゼラチン膜によって包まれることが報告されている。 フサカサゴ科 Scorpaenidae 25属201種。フサカサゴ亜科 Scorpaeninae として分類されることもある。 Brachypterois ノコギリカサゴ属 Brachypterois curvispina Matsunuma, M. Sakurai & Motomura, 2013 Brachypterois serrulata (J. Richardson, 1846) (Sawtooth Scorpionfish) ノコギリカサゴ Brachypterois serrulifer Fowler, 1938 Dendrochirus ヒメヤマノカミ属 Dendrochirus barberi (Steindachner, 1900) (Hawaiian lionfish) Dendrochirus bellus (D. S. Jordan & C. L. Hubbs, 1925) ヒメヤマノカミ Dendrochirus biocellatus (Fowler, 1938) (Twospot turkeyfish) ヒレボシミノカサゴ Dendrochirus brachypterus (G. Cuvier, 1829) (Shortfin turkeyfish) シマヒメヤマノカミ Dendrochirus tuamotuensis Matsunuma & Motomura, 2013 Dendrochirus zebra (G. Cuvier, 1829) (Zebra turkeyfish) キリンミノ Ebosia エボシカサゴ属 Ebosia bleekeri (Döderlein (de), 1884) エボシカサゴ Ebosia falcata Eschmeyer & Rama Rao, 1978 Hoplosebastes Hoplosebastes armatus (P. J. Schmidt, 1929) Idiastion カクレカサゴ属 Idiastion hageyi McCosker, 2008 Idiastion kyphos Eschmeyer, 1965 Idiastion pacificum Ishida & Amaoka, 1992 (Flame humpback scorpionfish) カクレカサゴ Iracundus ハタタテカサゴ属 Iracundus signifer (D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1903) ハタタテカサゴ Neomerinthe マツバラカサゴ属 Neomerinthe amplisquamiceps (Fowler, 1938) (Orange scorpionfish) Neomerinthe bathyperimensis Zajonz & Klausewitz, 2002 Neomerinthe bauchotae Poss & Duhamel, 1991 Neomerinthe beanorum (Evermann & M. C. Marsh, 1900) Neomerinthe folgori (Postel & C. Roux, 1964) (Folger's scorpionfish) Neomerinthe hemingwayi Fowler, 1935 (Spinycheek scorpionfish) Neomerinthe megalepis (Fowler, 1938) Neomerinthe pallidimacula (Fowler, 1938) Neomerinthe procurva L. C. Chen, 1981 (Curvedspine scorpionfish) Neomerinthe rotunda L. C. Chen, 1981 Neomerinthe rufescens (C. H. Gilbert, 1905) Neoscorpaena Neoscorpaena nielseni (J. L. B. Smith, 1964) Parapterois セトミノカサゴ属 Parapterois heterura (Bleeker, 1856) (Blackfoot firefish) セトミノカサゴ Parapterois macrura (Alcock, 1896) Parascorpaena ネッタイフサカサゴ属 Parascorpaena aurita (Rüppell, 1838) (Golden scorpionfish) Parascorpaena bandanensis (Bleeker, 1851) Parascorpaena maculipinnis J. L. B. Smith, 1957 Parascorpaena mcadamsi (Fowler, 1938) (McAdam's scorpionfish) Parascorpaena mossambica (W. K. H. Peters, 1855) (Mozambique scorpionfish) ネッタイフサカサゴ Parascorpaena picta (G. Cuvier, 1829) (Northern scorpionfish) Phenacoscorpius Phenacoscorpius adenensis Norman, 1939 Phenacoscorpius eschmeyeri Parin & Mandritsa, 1992 Phenacoscorpius longilineatus Motomura, Causse & Struthers, 2012 Phenacoscorpius longirostris Motomura & Last, 2009 (Longsnout No-line Scorpionfish) Phenacoscorpius megalops Fowler, 1938 (Noline scorpionfish) Phenacoscorpius nebris Eschmeyer, 1965 (Short-tube scorpionfish) Pogonoscorpius Pogonoscorpius sechellensis (Regan, 1908) Pontinus ヒオドシ属 Pontinus accraensis Norman, 1935 (Ghanean rockfish) Pontinus castor Poey, 1860 (Longsnout scorpionfish) Pontinus clemensi Fitch, 1955 (Mottled scorpionfish) Pontinus corallinus A. Miranda-Ribeiro, 1903 Pontinus furcirhinus Garman, 1899　アカヒオドシ Pontinus helena Eschmeyer, 1965　ナンベイヒオドシ Pontinus hexanema (Günther, 1880) Pontinus kuhlii (S. Bowdich, 1825) (Offshore rockfish) Pontinus leda Eschmeyer, 1969 (Speckled deepwater scorpionfish) Pontinus longispinis Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896 (Longspine scorpionfish)　トゲナガヒオドシ Pontinus macrocephalus (Sauvage, 1882) (Large-headed scorpionfish)　ヒオドシ Pontinus nematophthalmus (Günther, 1860) (Spinythroat scorpionfish) Pontinus nigerimum Eschmeyer, 1983 (Blacklash scorpionfish) Pontinus nigropunctatus (Günther, 1868) (St. Helena deepwater scorpionfish) Pontinus rathbuni Goode & T. H. Bean, 1896 (Highfin scorpionfish)　ヒレナガヒオドシ Pontinus rhodochrous (Günther, 1872) Pontinus sierra (C. H. Gilbert, 1890) (Speckled scorpionfish)　マダラヒオドシ Pontinus strigatus Heller & Snodgrass, 1903 (Stalkeye scorpionfish) Pontinus tentacularis (Fowler, 1938) Pontinus vaughani Barnhart & C. L. Hubbs, 1946 (Spotback scorpionfish) Pteroidichthys ツノカサゴ属 Pteroidichthys amboinensis Bleeker, 1856 (Ambon scorpionfish) ツノカサゴ Pteroidichthys godfreyi (Whitley, 1954) (Godfrey's scorpionfish) Pterois ミノカサゴ属 Pterois andover G. R. Allen & Erdmann, 2008 Pterois antennata (Bloch, 1787) (Spotfin lionfish) ネッタイミノカサゴ Pterois brevipectoralis (Mandritsa, 2002) Pterois lunulata Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 (Luna lionfish) ミノカサゴ Pterois miles (John Whitchurch Bennett, 1828) (Devil firefish) Pterois mombasae (J. L. B. Smith, 1957) (Frillfin turkeyfish) ミズヒキミノカサゴに近縁なインド洋産種 Pterois radiata G. Cuvier, 1829 (Clearfin lionfish) キミオコゼ Pterois russelii E. T. Bennett, 1831 (Soldier lionfish, red volitans lionfish) Pterois sphex D. S. Jordan & Evermann, 1903 (Hawaiian turkeyfish) Pterois volitans (Linnaeus, 1758) (Red lionfish, volitans lionfish) ハナミノカサゴ Pteropelor Pteropelor noronhai (Fowler, 1938) Rhinopias ボロカサゴ属 Rhinopias aphanes Eschmeyer, 1973 (Lacy scorpionfish) Rhinopias argoliba Eschmeyer, Hirosake & T. Abe, 1973 ナミダカサゴ Rhinopias cea J. E. Randall & Disalvo, 1997 (Cea's scorpionfish) Rhinopias eschmeyeri Condé (fr), 1977 (Eschmeyer's scorpionfish) ホウセキカサゴ Rhinopias filamentosus (Fowler, 1938) Rhinopias frondosa (Günther, 1892) (Weedy scorpionfish) ボロカサゴ Rhinopias xenops (C. H. Gilbert, 1905) ニセボロカサゴ Scorpaenodes イソカサゴ属 Scorpaenodes africanus Pfaff, 1933 Scorpaenodes albaiensis (Evermann & Seale, 1907) (Longfingered scorpionfish) Scorpaenodes arenai Torchio, 1962 (Messina rockfish) Scorpaenodes bathycolus G. R. Allen & Erdmann, 2012 Scorpaenodes caribbaeus Meek & Hildebrand, 1928 (Reef scorpionfish) Scorpaenodes corallinus J. L. B. Smith, 1957 Scorpaenodes crossotus (D. S. Jordan & Starks, 1904) Scorpaenodes elongatus Cadenat, 1950 (African spotted scorpionfish) Scorpaenodes englerti Eschmeyer & G. R. Allen, 1971 (Englert's scorpionfish) Scorpaenodes evides (D. S. Jordan & W. F. Thompson, 1914) イソカサゴ （Cheekspot scorpionfish） チークスポットスコーピオンフィッシュ Scorpaenodes guamensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (Guam scorpionfish) Scorpaenodes hirsutus (J. L. B. Smith, 1957) (Hairy scorpionfish) Scorpaenodes immaculatus Poss & Collette, 1990 Scorpaenodes insularis Eschmeyer, 1971 Scorpaenodes investigatoris Eschmeyer & Rama Rao, 1972 Scorpaenodes kelloggi (O. P. Jenkins, 1903) (Kellogg's scorpionfish) Scorpaenodes minor (J. L. B. Smith, 1958) (Minor scorpionfish) Scorpaenodes muciparus (Alcock, 1889) Scorpaenodes parvipinnis (A. Garrett, 1864) (Lowfin scorpionfish) Scorpaenodes quadrispinosus D. W. Greenfield & Matsuura, 2002 Scorpaenodes rubrivinctus Poss, McCosker & C. C. Baldwin, 2010 Scorpaenodes scaber (E. P. Ramsay & J. D. Ogilby, 1886) (Pygmy scorpionfish) Scorpaenodes smithi Eschmeyer & Rama Rao, 1972 (Little scorpionfish) Scorpaenodes steenei G. R. Allen, 1977 (Steene's scorpionfish) Scorpaenodes steinitzi Klausewitz & Frøiland, 1970 Scorpaenodes tredecimspinosus (Metzelaar, 1919) (Deepreef scorpionfish) Scorpaenodes tribulosus Eschmeyer, 1969 Scorpaenodes varipinnis J. L. B. Smith, 1957 (Blotchfin scorpionfish) Scorpaenodes xyris (D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882) (Rainbow scorpionfish) Scorpaenopsis オニカサゴ属 Scorpaenopsis altirostris C. H. Gilbert, 1905 Scorpaenopsis barbata (Rüppell, 1838) (Bearded scorpionfish) Scorpaenopsis brevifrons Eschmeyer & J. E. Randall, 1975 (Bigmouth scorpionfish) Scorpaenopsis cacopsis O. P. Jenkins, 1901 (Jenkin's scorpionfish) Scorpaenopsis cirrosa (Thunberg, 1793) (Weedy stingfish) オニカサゴ Scorpaenopsis cotticeps Fowler, 1938 (Sculpin scorpionfish) Scorpaenopsis crenulata Motomura & Causse, 2011 (Serrated deepwater scorpionfish) Scorpaenopsis diabolus (G. Cuvier, 1829) (False stonefish) Scorpaenopsis eschmeyeri J. E. Randall & D. W. Greenfield, 2004 Scorpaenopsis furneauxi Whitley, 1959 (Furneaux scorpionfish) Scorpaenopsis gibbosa (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) (Humpbacked scorpionfish) Scorpaenopsis gilchristi (J. L. B. Smith, 1957) (Gilchrist's scorpionfish) Scorpaenopsis insperatus Motomura, 2004 (Sydney scorpionfish) Scorpaenopsis lactomaculata (Herre, 1945) (Whiteblotched scorpionfish) Scorpaenopsis longispina J. E. Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001 Scorpaenopsis macrochir J. D. Ogilby, 1910 (Flasher scorpionfish) Scorpaenopsis neglecta Heckel, 1837 (Yellowfin scorpionfish) Scorpaenopsis obtusa J. E. Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001 (Shortsnout scorpionfish) Scorpaenopsis orientalis J. E. Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001 Scorpaenopsis oxycephala (Bleeker, 1849) (Tassled scorpionfish) Scorpaenopsis papuensis (G. Cuvier, 1829) (Papuan scorpionfish) Scorpaenopsis pluralis J. E. Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001 Scorpaenopsis possi J. E. Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001 Scorpaenopsis pusilla J. E. Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001 Scorpaenopsis ramaraoi J. E. Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001 Scorpaenopsis rubrimarginatus Fricke, Durville & Mulochau, 2013 Scorpaenopsis venosa (G. Cuvier, 1829) (Raggy scorpionfish) Scorpaenopsis vittapinna J. E. Randall & Eschmeyer, 2001 Sebastapistes マダラフサカサゴ属 Sebastapistes ballieui (Sauvage, 1875) (Spotfin scorpionfish) Sebastapistes coniorta O. P. Jenkins, 1903 (Humpback nohu) Sebastapistes cyanostigma (Bleeker, 1856) (Yellowspotted scorpionfish) Sebastapistes fowleri (Pietschmann, 1934) (Pygmy scorpionfish) Sebastapistes galactacma O. P. Jenkins, 1903 (Galactacma scorpionfish) Sebastapistes mauritiana (G. Cuvier, 1829) (Spineblotch scorpionfish) Sebastapistes nuchalis (Günther, 1874) Sebastapistes strongia (G. Cuvier, 1829) (Barchin scorpionfish) Sebastapistes taeniophrys (Fowler, 1943) Sebastapistes tinkhami (Fowler, 1946) (Darkspotted scorpionfish) Taenianotus ハダカハオコゼ属 Taenianotus triacanthus (Lacepède, 1802) ハダカハオコゼ Ursinoscorpaenopsis　クマカサゴ属 Ursinoscorpaenopsis kitai (Nakabo & Yamada, 1996)　クマカサゴ ^ Froese, Rainer, and Daniel Pauly, eds. (2012). "Scorpaenidae" in FishBase. December 2012 version. ^ Eschmeyer, William N. (1998). Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N.. ed. Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 175–176. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.  ^ Nelson JS (2006). Fishes of the world (4th edn). New York: John Wiley and Sons.  ^ a b Matsunuma, M., Sakurai, M. & Motomura, H. (2013): Revision of the Indo-West Pacific genus Brachypterois (Scorpaenidae: Pteroinae), with description of a new species from northeastern Australia. Zootaxa, 3693 (4): 401–440. ^ Matsunuma, M. & Motomura, H. (2013): A new lionfish of the genus Dendrochirus (Scorpaenidae: Pteroinae) from the Tuamotu Archipelago, South Pacific Ocean. Species Diversity, 18 (1): 1-7. ^ Motomura, H., Causse, R. & Struthers, C.D. (2012): Phenacoscorpius longilineatus, a New Species of Deepwater Scorpionfish from the Southwestern Pacific Ocean and the First Records of Phenacoscorpius adenensis from the Pacific Ocean (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae). Species Diversity, 17: 151–160. ^ Allen, G.R. & Erdmann, M.V. (2012): Reef Fishes of the East Indies. Tropical Reef Research, Perth, Australia. 1292pp. Universitiy of Hawai'i Press. ISBN 978-0-9872600-0-0 ^ Fricke, R., Durville, P. & Mulochau, T. (2013): Scorpaenopsis rubrimarginatus, a new species of scorpionfish from Réunion, southwestern Indian Ocean (Teleostei: Scorpaenidae). Cybium, 37 (3): 207-215. Scorpaenidae entry on the Animal Diversity Web. Scorpionfish Rescue - Koh Phangan, Thailand