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enwiki20230101-pageid-minilml6v2embeddingsjson

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DKNVS re-received some assets in a 1984 reorganization, and now controls these assets through the foundation DKNVSS.

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A history of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters was written in 1960 by Hans Midbøe, and released in two volumes. In connection with the 250th anniversary of the Society, Håkon With Andersen, Brita Brenna, Magne Njåstad, and Astrid Wale wrote an updated history. Also, Arild Stubhaug wrote a shorter history, prepared for a general audience.

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Organisation The board of directors consists of seven people, five men and two women. It is led by praeses Steinar Supphellen and vice-praeses Kristian Fossheim. Other board members are Hanna Mustaparta, Britt Dale, Ola Dale, Joar Grimsbu and Asbjørn Moen. The daily administration is led by a secretary-general; Kristian Overskaug. The board is responsible for awarding the Gunnerus Medal for academic achievement. The medal was inaugurated in 1927.

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Before 1815, the sitting King held the title of praeses, while the highest-ranked non-royal member was vice praeses. In the tradition of Gunnerus the bishop, the latter post was filled by clerics until 1820, when Christian Krohg took the seat. From 1815 the King holds the title of "protector". Today King Harald V of Norway is protector of the society.

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Members of the learned society are divided into two divisions, Letters and Sciences. In 2005 there were 470 members, of whom 134 were foreign. This is a marked increase from 1996, when it had 399 members, of whom 94 were foreign. Awards The society awards the following prizes:

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Gunnerus Sustainability Science Award The Gunnerus Sustainability Science Award is the society's highest award. It is awarded for outstanding scientific work that promotes sustainable development globally. As of 2017 the prize is awarded by DKNVS in collaboration with the Norwegian University of Science and Technology.

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The award was established in 2012, as a cooperation between DKNVS, Sparebanken Midt-Norge and the foundation Technoport. It is named after the Norwegian scientist and bishop Johan Ernst Gunnerus, and consists of a cash award of 1,000,000 Norwegian kroner.

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The first laureate was announced in February 2012, and the prize was handed over the 17 April in Olavshallen in Trondheim, Norway during the conference Technoport 2012. Laureates are: 2017: The ecologist Carl Folke. 2012: The biologist Kamal Bawa for his pioneering work on population biology in rainforest areas. The Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters annual prize for young researchers

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This award is funded by I. K. Lykke. The prize is awarded annually to two people under 40 years who are "Norwegian researchers or foreign researchers at the Norwegian research institutions that have demonstrated outstanding talent, originality and effort, and who have achieved excellent results in their fields".

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Awardees are: 2018 Marie Elisabeth Rognes (science) and Trond Nordfjærn (humanities) 2017 David Bassett (science) and Mats Ingulstad (humanities) 2016 Jannike Solsvik (science) and Siv Gøril Brandtzæg (humanities) 2015 Steffen Oppermann (science) and Ivar Berg (humanities) 2014 Andriy Bondarenko (science) and Terje Lohndal (humanities) 2013 Yasser Roudi (science) and Theresa M. Olasveengen (science) 2012 Sverre Magnus Selbach (science) and Martin Wåhlberg (humanities)

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2011 Simen Ådnøy Ellingsen (science) and Thomas Hegghammer (humanities) 2010 Petter Andreas Bergh (science), Jacob Linder (science) and Jon Hernes Fiva (humanities) 2009 Xavier Raynaud (science) and Terje Andreas Eikemo (humanities) 2008 Jill Kristin Lautgeb (science) and Jo Jakobsen (humanities) 2007 Marit Sletmoen (science) 2006 Marianne Fyhn (science), Torkel Hafting Fyhn (science) and Halvard Buhaug, (humanities) 2005 Sigurd Einum (science) and Dag Trygve Truslew Haug (humanities)

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2004 Bård Gunnar Stokke (science) and Anne Beate Maurseth (humanities) 2003 Sigurd Weidemann Løvseth (science) and Cathrine Brun (humanities) 2002 Alexander Øhrn (science) and Tanja Ellingsenand (humanities) 2001 Magne Lygren (science) and Marianne Ryghaug (humanities) 2000 Ørjan Johansen (science) and Toril Aalberg (humanities) 1999 Baard Kasa (science) and Kaja Borthen (humanities)

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The Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters scientific annual prize

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2002 Johannes Skaar and Jarle Tufto 2001 Jonathan W. Moses and Erlend Rønnekleiv 2000 Rolf Hobson 1999 May-Britt Moser and Edvard Moser 1998 Jarle André Haugan 1997 Magne Sætersdal and Baard Pedersen 1996 Stig Arild Slørdahl and Geir Johnsen 1995 Jon Thomas Kringlebotn and Tor Grande 1993 Tor Anders Åfarli and Halvor Kjørholt 1992 Øyvind Solberg and Eirik Helseth 1991 Tore C. Stiles and Jarle Hjelen 1990 Yngvar Olsen and Karin Gjøl Hagen 1989 Arne Sandvik and Bernt-Erik Saether

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1989 Arne Sandvik and Bernt-Erik Saether 1988 Dagfinn Berntzen and Berit Kjeldstad 1987 Håkon With Andersen and Randi Eidsmo Reinertsen 1986 Lisa Jacobsen and Jarle Mork 1985 Jan Ragnar Hagland, Eivin Røskaft and Trond E. Ellingsen 1984 Linda R. White and Terje Espevik

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Heads of the society This is a list of the heads of the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters:

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Protector (praeses until 1815) 1772–1805: Crown Prince Frederik of Denmark-Norway 1805–1814: Crown Prince Christian Frederick of Denmark-Norway 1814–1815: vacant 1815–1818: Crown Prince Charles III John of Norway and Sweden 1818–1859: Oscar I of Norway and Sweden 1859–1872: Charles IV of Norway and Sweden 1872–1905: Oscar II of Norway and Sweden 1906–1957: Haakon VII of Norway 1957–1991: Olav V of Norway 1991–present: Harald V of Norway

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Praeses (vice praeses until 1815) 1766–1773: Johan Ernst Gunnerus 1773–1780: Ole Irgens 1780–1791: Christian Frederik Hagerup 1791–1803: Johan Christian Schønheyder 1804–1820: Peter Olivarius Bugge 1820–1828: Christian Krohg 1829–1832: Niels Stockfleth Schultz 1832–1832: Frederik Christoffer, greve af Trampe 1833–1838: Christian Hersleb Hornemann 1838–1851: Frederik Moltke Bugge 1851–1855: Hans Jørgen Darre 1855–1865: Christian Petersen 1865–1870: Andreas Grimelund 1870–1872: Hans Jørgen Darre

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1870–1872: Hans Jørgen Darre 1872–1874: Andreas Grimelund 1874–1883: Bernhard Ludvig Essendrop 1883–1897: Karl Ditlev Rygh 1897–1899: Johannes Sejersted 1899–1902: Knud H. Lossius 1903–1914: Bjarne Lysholm 1914–1926: Axel Sommerfelt 1926–1933: Halfdan Bryn 1933–1945: Ragnvald Iversen 1946–1946: Viggo Brun 1946–1949: Ragnvald Iversen 1950–1958: Thorolf Vogt 1958–1965: Harald Wergeland 1966–1973: Tord Godal 1974–1981: Sigmund Selberg 1982–1989: Grethe Authén Blom 1990–1995: Haakon Olsen 1996–1999: Peder Borgen

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1990–1995: Haakon Olsen 1996–1999: Peder Borgen 2000–2004: Karsten Jakobsen 2005–2010: Steinar Supphellen 2010–2013: Kristian Fossheim 2013–2013: Jan Ragnar Hagland 2014–2016: Helge Holden 2017-2019: Ida Bull 2020-present May Thorseth

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See also Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, another Norwegian learned society References External links Official website 1760 establishments in Norway Norwegian awards Science and technology awards Organizations established in 1760 Learned societies of Norway

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Verona is Czech music group comprising composer and performer Petr Fider and singer Markéta Jakšlová. They began performing together in 2001. Their first album, Náhodou ("By Chance") was released in 2002. The second single from this album became a hit song in Czech Republic and Slovakia. They have recorded three albums as of 2012. Their music is in the pop and dance genres, with elements of House and Trance. In 2011, they produced an English-language song, "Hey Boy", that charted in several European countries.

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Members Petr Fider - songwriter, musician Veronika Stýblová - singer Past members Markéta Jakšlová - singer Discography Singles Albums Náhodou Nejsi sám Jen Tobě Girotondo Videokolekce (DVD) References External links http://www.verona-music.cz/ Verona band info (cs) Verona's fans Facebook page Full complete discography Czech pop music groups Musical groups established in 2001 2001 establishments in the Czech Republic

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Larissa Ribeiro Ramos Tramontin (born February 4, 1989) is a Brazilian beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss Terra Brasil 2009 and Miss Earth 2009, becoming the second Brazilian to win the title. Miss Terra Brasil 2009 Representing the State of Amazonas, Ramos won the title of Miss Terra Brasil 2009. She was crowned by Tatiane Alves, Miss Terra Brasil 2008 and Miss Earth Fire 2008, on November 28, 2008 in Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil.

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Miss Terra Brasil 2009 national pageant was contested by 27 pageant winners from Brazil's 26 states and the Federal District. Ramos was 19 years old at the time she was crowned Miss Terra Brasil 2009. Standing 1.78 m., she represented her country in the 9th edition of Miss Earth pageant.

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Ramos court as Miss Terra Brasil 2009 included Miss Brazil Earth Air (first runner up) Naiane Alves from the state of Pará; Miss Brazil Earth Water (second runner up) Luana Athar who represented the state of Rondônia; and Miss Brazil Earth Fire (third runner up) Debora Lyra from the state of Espírito Santo. Miss Earth 2009

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Miss Earth 2009 Preliminary events On November 7, 2009, Ramos was chosen as one of the Top 15 finalists in the Evening Gown Competition of Miss Earth 2009 at the Subic Bay Yacht Club, Subic, Pampanga. On November 8, 2009, she was again selected as one of the Top 15 finalists in the Swimsuit Competition which was held at The Lakeshore in the town of Mexico, Pampanga province.

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Final competition In the final competition of the Miss Earth beauty pageant, Ramos was announced as one of sixteen semi-finalists who moved forward to compete for the title on November 22, 2009. She achieved one of the eight highest scores in the swimsuit and evening gown competitions for her stage chops, which advanced her as one of the top eight finalists to participate in the final round of the event.

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Ramos, 20 years old at the time of the event, was crowned the Miss Earth 2009 during the coronation night at the Boracay Ecovillage Resort and Convention Center in Boracay Island. She succeeded Miss Earth 2008 winner Karla Henry from the Philippines. Miss Earth 2009 winner's court included Philippines' Sandra Seifert, 25, who was named Miss Air (1st Runner-up), Venezuela's Jessica Barboza, 22, was hailed Miss Water (2nd Runner-up), and Alejandra Echevarria, 20, of Spain got the title Miss Fire (3rd Runner-up). With Ramos winning the Miss Earth 2009 title, Brazil becomes the first

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winning the Miss Earth 2009 title, Brazil becomes the first country that won twice in the Miss Earth international competition since its inception in 2001, first in 2004 with Priscilla Meirelles.

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Winners' press presentation

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On November 23, 2009, Ramos and her court were presented to the international press at the Boracay Beach in Aklan province, central Philippines, which was declared by the British publication TV Quick as the world's number one tropical beach. Ramos appeared on different television shows and various events after her win together with Miss Earth Air Sandra Seifert of the Philippines, Miss Earth Water Jessica Barboza of Venezuela, and Miss Earth Fire Alejandra Echevarria of Spain.

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Homecoming

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She made a courtesy call immediately after her Miss Earth feat at the Embassy of Federative Republic of Brazil in the Philippines in Makati and she was received and congratulated by Brazil Ambassador Alcides G. R. Prates. On December 13, 2009, Ramos arrived and had a public greeting at the Eduardo Gomes International Airport in Amazonas, Brazil followed by a motorcade which headed to the Amazonas Palace. She was received with due honors by the Brazilian government led by state secretary of culture, Robério Braga.

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A year in the life as Miss Earth After winning the Miss Earth crown in November 2009, Ramos participated in various events and travels during her three-month stay in Brazil. She traveled to Ouro Preto, a World Heritage Site designated by UNESCO, in the state of Minas Gerais. In early March 2010, she was invited to São Paulo for the Formula Indy car race and participated in the world-famous Rio Carnival.

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Ramos returned to the Philippines on April 10, 2010 and served as one of the judges in the final competition of Miss Philippines Earth 2010 and Mr. Philippines Earth 2010, from which she traveled to Vietnam together with Carousel Productions team, to attend the official contract signing ceremony of Vietnam hosting of the Miss Earth 2010 pageant.

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On April 18, 2010, Ramos and 1st Runner-up of Miss Earth 2009, Sandra Seifert together with Miss Earth Foundation participated in the 12th Tour of the Fireflies. The event aims to promote clean air and cycling as an alternate means of transportation. Ramos and Seifert were the special guests in the Discovery Dash event at SM Mall of Asia, Bay City, Pasay, Philippines on April 30, 2010. The event was organized by Discovery Channel. She then left the Philippines to attend the Miss Minas Gerais 2010 won by Deborah Lyra and broadcast by Band Minas where she was the special guest on May 3, 2010.

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In the Rotary Club of Northern Guam, she was the key note environmental speaker and talked about her experience as Miss Earth and promoted environmental awareness on June 7, 2010 . Ramos was accompanied by Karla Henry Miss Earth 2008, Lorraine Schuck, EVP Miss Earth Organization, and Maria Luisa Santos, Miss Earth Guam 2009. On June 11, 2010, Ramos attended the Miss Earth Guam pageant as a special guest. She crowned Naiomie Santos, the winner of the pageant.

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In July 2010, Ramos traveled in various countries in Europe along with Miss Earth Air 2009, Sandra Seifert. The following month, she served as honorary judge in the ten-member jury panel in the Miss Vietnam World 2010 pageant in Vinpearl Land in the central coastal city of Nha Trang, Vietnam on August 21, 2010. She awarded to 1st Runner-up Nguyễn Ngọc Kiều Khanh. The event was won by Luu Thi Diem Huong. She traveled back to Vietnam on August 25, 2010 along with Miss Earth Air 2009 Sandra Seifert, Miss Philippines Earth 2010 Kris Psyche Resus, and Carousel Productions officials to attend the

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Resus, and Carousel Productions officials to attend the press conference for the launching of the 10th Miss Earth pageant held at the White Palace in Ho Chi Minh City.

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Ramos was in Jakarta, Indonesia on October 26, 2010 as part of her campaign about the environment. She talked about biodiversity, saving water, electricity, plant trees, and how lifestyle can help the environmental damage and create a better future. She also visited the Kompas Gramedia Group, the largest media conglomerate in Indonesia. Her visit also marked by the release of turtle hatchlings and children planting trees around the beach Pantai Mertasari, Sanur, and Bali.

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As Miss Earth 2009, Ramos has traveled not only in Brazil but to various countries included Germany, Portugal, Italy, China, Hong Kong, England, Guam, Indonesia, Singapore, and multiple visits in Vietnam and the Philippines to promote environmental awareness. On July 27, 2013, Ramos married Alexandre Malvezzi Tramontin, a Brazilian Executive and Entrepreneur. The ceremony took place in Manaus, Ramos hometown.

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In March 2015 Mrs. Tramontin received her bachelor's degree in Microbiology from the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), one of the top institutions in the country. Later that same year, Mr. And Mrs. Tramontin moved to Denmark. References External links Miss Earth Official Website Beleza Brasil 2009 Official Website Miss Earth Foundation Official Website

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1989 births Living people People from Manaus Brazilian female models Miss Earth winners Miss Earth 2009 contestants Brazilian beauty pageant winners Federal University of Amazonas alumni

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Capillaria is a genus of nematodes in the family Capillariidae (or, according to classifications, in the family Trichinellidae).

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Since the taxonomy of the Capillariidae is disputed, species are included within the single genus Capillaria or 22 different genera (Amphibiocapillaria, Aonchotheca, Baruscapillaria, Calodium, Capillaria, Capillostrongyloides, Crocodylocapillaria, Echinocoleus, Eucoleus, Freitascapillaria, Gessyella, Liniscus, Paracapillaria, Paracapillaroides, Pearsonema, Paratrichosoma, Pseudocapillaria, Piscicapillaria, Pseudocapillaroides, Pterothominx, Schulmanela, and Tenoranema).

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Some species parasitic in fish, previously classified within Capillaria, are now included in Huffmanela (family Trichosomoididae).

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Old literature, and sometimes modern medical literature, use Capillaria as a genus for species included in all these genera. The term Capillariasis is generally used for diseases produced by species of Capillaria, even if the species is now placed in another genus. Species

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Species in the genus Capillaria include (among hundreds of described species): Capillaria aerophila; modern name Eucoleus aerophilus; a parasite of the respiratory system of foxes and other mammals Capillaria gastrica; a parasite of rodents Capillaria hepatica; modern name Calodium hepaticum; cause of hepatic capillariasis in humans Capillaria philippinensis; modern name Paracapillaria philippinensis; cause of intestinal capillariasis in humans

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Capillaria plica; modern name Pearsonema plica; a parasite of the urinary system of dogs and other mammals Capillaria feliscati; modern name Pearsonema feliscati; a parasite of the urinary system of cats and other mammals

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See also Capillariasis, a disease caused by some Capillaria species References Enoplea genera Parasitic nematodes of mammals

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Edward Aylward (1894 – February 1976) was an Irish Sinn Féin politician. He was elected unopposed as a Sinn Féin Teachta Dála (TD) to the 2nd Dáil at the 1921 elections for the Carlow–Kilkenny constituency. He opposed the Anglo-Irish Treaty and voted against it. He stood as an anti-Treaty Sinn Féin candidate at the 1922 general election but was not elected. References 1894 births 1976 deaths Early Sinn Féin TDs Members of the 2nd Dáil Irish farmers

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Langnes may refer to: Places Antarctica Langnes Fjord, a fjord in Antarctica Langnes Peninsula, a peninsula in Antarctica Norway Langnes, Troms, a village in Lenvik municipality, Troms county, Norway Langnes, Østfold, a village in Askim municipality, Østfold county, Norway Langnes Airport in the city of Tromsø, also known as Tromsø Airport Langnes Station, a railway station located at Langnes in Askim municipality on the Østfold Line People Ole Arvid Langnes, a retired Norwegian football goalkeeper

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Other Battle of Langnes, a battle fought between Norway and Sweden as a part of the Swedish-Norwegian War of 1814 See also Langness Langenes (disambiguation) Langeness

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Langenes is a village in Troms og Finnmark, Norway. References Villages in Finnmark

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Langnes is a village in Senja Municipality in Troms og Finnmark county, Norway. It is located along the lake Rossfjordsvatnet about south of the village of Rossfjordstraumen and about northeast of the town of Finnsnes. The village of Bjorelvnes lies about west of Langnes. The population (2001) of the village is 189. References Senja Villages in Troms Populated places of Arctic Norway

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The Armstrong RBL 40-pounder gun was introduced into use in 1860 for service on both land and sea. It used William Armstrong's new and innovative rifled breechloading mechanism. It remained in use until 1902 when replaced by more modern Breech Loading (BL) guns.

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Design history The Armstrong "screw" breech had already proved successful in the RBL 12 pounder 8 cwt field gun, and the British Government requested it be implemented for heavier guns despite Armstrong's protests that the mechanism was unsuited to heavy guns. Guns were produced at both the Royal Gun Factory in Woolwich, and the Elswick Ordnance Company. Like other early Armstrong guns they were rifled on a polygroove system, firing a variety of lead coated projectiles.

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Variants The first version weighed 32 cwt, followed by the 35 cwt version which introduced a longer and stronger breech-piece. A 32 cwt variant having a horizontal sliding-wedge breech instead of the Armstrong screw with vertical vent-piece was introduced in 1864 as an attempt to address the perceived weaknesses of the screw-breech design. It was withdrawn from service by 1877.

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From 1880 a small number of 35 cwt guns had their trunnion rings rotated to the left to allow the vent-piece to open horizontally to the right, being known as "side-closing" guns. They differed from the wedge guns in that the vent piece was still locked in place by tightening the screw behind it. Naval service The gun was recommended in 1859 for the Navy as a broadside or pivot gun. An officer from HMS Euryalus described the gun's performance at the Bombardment of Kagoshima of August 1863:

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Following the bombardment of Alexandria in 1882, as part of the Anglo-Egyptian War, an armed train was employed. One 40 Pounder RBL was mounted onto the train and manned by men of the Royal Navy. It saw some action at the battle of Kassasin on 1 September 1882. Land service A number of different carriages for guns employed for Land Service were available. A wooden siege carriage with wheels and attached limbers, enabled the guns to be drawn by teams of heavy horses.

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For guns mounted in fortifications they could be mounted on two different types of carriage. The first was an iron traversing carriage, enabling the gun to be traversed right and left, with recoil being absorbed with a carriage being mounted on a slide. Others were mounted on high "siege travelling carriages" for use as semi-mobile guns in forts, firing over parapets.

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Many were re-issued to Volunteer Artillery Batteries of Position from 1889, with 40 Pounders among 226 guns issued to the Volunteer Artillery during 1888 and 1889. The 1893 the War Office Mobilisation Scheme shows the allocation of thirty Artillery Volunteer position batteries equipped with 40 Pounder guns which would be concentrated in Surrey and Essex in the event of mobilisation. They remained in use in this role until 1902 when they were gradually replaced by 4.7-inch Quick Firing (QF) guns. A number were used for some years afterwards as saluting guns.

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Indian subcontinent

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An RBL 40-pounder Armstrong breechloader appears to be present in a photograph by John Burke (photographer) from the Second Anglo-Afghan War (November 1878 – September 1880). The war began when Great Britain, fearful of what it saw as growing Russian influence in Afghanistan, invaded the country from British India. The first phase of the war ended in May 1879 with the Treaty of Gandamak, which permitted the Afghans to maintain internal sovereignty but forced them to cede control over their foreign policy to the British. Fighting resumed in September 1879, after an anti-British uprising

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resumed in September 1879, after an anti-British uprising in Kabul, and finally concluded in September 1880 with the decisive Battle of Kandahar.

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Colony of Victoria service The Australian colony of Victoria received six 35 cwt guns in August 1865. They were used as mobile coast fortification guns with one gun being fitted to the colonial sloop Victoria during 1866 & 1867. Later four of the guns were used as field guns at Hastings. Three of these guns are known to survive. Colony of Tasmania service

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Colony of Tasmania service As a result of the Jervois-Scratchley reports of 1877 into the defence of Australian colonies following the withdrawal of British troops, the Launceston Volunteer Artillery Corps in Tasmania acquired two guns on late-model iron carriages with iron wheels, which they continued to operate until at least 1902. Surviving examples

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A gun made by Royal Gun Factory in 1865 at Elizabeth Castle, Jersey Three guns recovered as bollards at Broughty Castle, Dundee, Scotland Restored gun No. 272 at Hastings-Western Port Historical Society Museum, Victoria, Australia Restored Gun No. 271 at Fort Queenscliff, Victoria, Australia Unrestored Gun No. 268 in Como Park, South Yarra, Victoria A gun at Fort Henry, Canada Preserved gun at Canadian War Museum, Ottawa, Canada Royal Canadian Artillery Museum, Manitoba, Canada

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Royal Canadian Artillery Museum, Manitoba, Canada A 40-pounder side closing gun made by Elswick Ordnance Company at Royal Armouries, Fort Nelson, Portsmouth

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Fort St. Catherine's, Bermuda. One of eight (of which five are known to survive) sent to the Imperial fortress colony for use as mobile guns to be kept in storage and deployed as required, via the military road (now the South Shore Road) constructed in the 1860s and 1870s, to the various old fortified batteries on the South Shore that had been stripped of their fixed coastal artillery. Replaced by more modern weapons, some or all of these had been relegated to a saluting battery at Fort Victoria before the First World War, remaining there as late as the 1930s.

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Royal Naval Dockyard, Bermuda (two). Another of the eight sent to Bermuda was recovered, with its original mobile carriage, from Bailey's Bay Battery and has been restored and displayed in the Bermuda's Defence Heritage Exhibit (since it opened in 2002) of the Bermuda Maritime Museum (now National Museum of Bermuda) in the cellar of the Commissioner's House, atop the Keep of the fortified North Yard of the dockyard. A third (Mark I serial, number 280 G, manufactured by the Royal Gun Factory in 1864) was set into the wharf as a bollard at Red Barracks, near St. George's Town, on 26 June, 1936.

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at Red Barracks, near St. George's Town, on 26 June, 1936. The property is now a private home and guest house, and the owners donated the gun to the museum, which has recovered it and moved it to the Keep.

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Penno's Wharf, St. George's Town, Bermuda. Two were set into the wharf (with the warehouse on the wharf, historically used by the military ordnance) as bollards. These were recovered and restored, and are currently on iron mounts outside the door of the warehouse which now houses the World Heritage Centre created by the St. George's Foundation after the town, along with those fortresses at the East End of Bermuda, were designated in 2000 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) World Heritage Committee as a World Heritage Site, the Historic

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Heritage Committee as a World Heritage Site, the Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda.

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On board HMS Warrior, Portsmouth, UK

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See also List of naval guns Armstrong gun Notes and references

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Notes and references Bibliography Treatise on the construction and manufacture of ordnance in the British service. War Office, UK, 1877 Text Book of Gunnery, 1887. LONDON : PRINTED FOR HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE, BY HARRISON AND SONS, ST. MARTIN'S LANE Text Book of Gunnery, 1902. LONDON : PRINTED FOR HIS MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE, BY HARRISON AND SONS, ST. MARTIN'S LANE Alexander Lyman Holley, "A treatise on Ordnance and Armor" published by D Van Nostrand, New York, 1865

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External links

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Handbook for 40-pr rifled B.L. guns 32 and 35 cwt traveling, siege and 6-feet parapet carriages 1899 at State Library of Victoria Diagram of RBL 40-pdr on siege traveling carriage at Victorian Forts and Artillery website RBL 40-pdr on Platform, Medium No. 4 at Victorian Forts and Artillery website W.L. Ruffell, Armstrong RBL 40-pr W.L. Ruffell, "The Armstrong Gun Part 4: Other Armstrong Equipments in New Zealand" – use ashore in New Zealand Wars Diagram showing gun on block trail carriage

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Naval guns of the United Kingdom Artillery of the United Kingdom Elswick Ordnance Company 120 mm artillery Victorian-era weapons of the United Kingdom

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"Island" is a song co-written and recorded by American country music artist Eddy Raven. It was released in April 1990 as the fourth single from the album Temporary Sanity. The song reached #10 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart. It was written by Raven and Troy Seals. Chart performance Year-end charts References

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Chart performance Year-end charts References 1990 singles Eddy Raven songs Songs written by Troy Seals Songs written by Eddy Raven Song recordings produced by Barry Beckett Capitol Records Nashville singles 1990 songs

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The Albion press is a model of early iron hand printing press, originally designed and manufactured in London by Richard Whittaker Cope (d. 1828?) around 1820.

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History The Albion press worked by a simple toggle action, unlike the complex lever-mechanism of the Columbian press and the Stanhope press. Albions continued to be manufactured, in a range of sizes, until the 1930s. They were used for commercial book-printing until the middle of the nineteenth century, and thereafter chiefly for proofing, jobbing work and by private presses.

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Francis Meynell often used an Albion to proof pages of his designs for Nonesuch Press books, and printed some small books and ephemera using the press. Printers still predominantly using an Albion Press in the United Kingdom to publish limited fine press editions include Ian Mortimer's I.M. Imprimit, and the St James Park Press of James Freemantle.

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After Cope's death, Albions were manufactured by his heirs and members of the Hopkinson family (trading initially as 'Jonathan and Jeremiah Barrett' and later as 'Hopkinson and Cope'), who are said to have improved the design. From the 1850s onwards Albion presses were manufactured under licence by other firms, notably Harrild & Sons, Miller and Richard, and Frederick Ullmer Ltd. The toggle-action, and the distinctive shape and 'crown' finial of the Albion, make it instantly recognizable.

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References Stone, Reynolds. The Albion press. London: Printing Historical Society, lc104173786 Photos of Albion Press in McCune Collection Letterpress printing

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Allen's was a hamburger joint and nightclub in Athens, Georgia. It was originally established in 1955 in the Normaltown neighborhood of Athens, but was later located at the corner of Hawthorne and Oglethorpe Avenues. It went out of business in November 2011. History Allen's was opened by Allen Saine. Saine later sold the business to Athens businessman Billy Slaughter. Slaughter hired Danny Self to run the business and eventually sold it to Self while keeping the real estate.

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Allen's got its "World Famous" nickname because of its proximity to the Navy Supply School. The student officers frequented Allen's. They wore Allen's T-shirts in ports all over the world.

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In 2002, Self died and Slaughter ended up with the business, eventually closing it in 2004 and later demolishing the building. In 2007, two University of Georgia alumni, Mark Hammond and Hilt Moree, III, acquired the rights to Allen's from Slaughter and re-opened it in a new location with much of the original memorabilia, recipes, and live music. It was located on Hawthorne Avenue, across the street from the Athens YMCA location but still on the edge of Normaltown. There were various pieces of local memorabilia framed on the walls. Allen's closed permanently on November 29, 2011.

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Notable patrons and employees Zell Miller worked there while attending the University of Georgia before going on to become a Governor and later a U.S. Senator.

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Notable patrons of Allen's include the late writer Lewis Grizzard, professional wrestler Bill Goldberg, lead guitarist/singer John Bell of Athens band Widespread Panic, R.E.M. lead singer Michael Stipe, residents of the world-famous "Annex" including Doug Callas, Britt Murrill (who also dominated the Cyclone pinball machine), Scott Poole, Chip Zimmerman, and Chris Lee, and The B-52's who namechecked Allen's in their 1989 single "Deadbeat Club": "Going down to Allen's for a 25 cent beer."

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References External material

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J.E. GESHWILER, November 13, 2002, PUBLICATION: Atlanta Journal-Constitution, The (GA), EDITION: Home; The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, SECTION: Metro News, PAGE: B7 KAY POWELL, June 21, 2002, PUBLICATION: Atlanta Journal-Constitution, The (GA), EDITION: Home; The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, SECTION: Metro News, PAGE: C8 SAEED AHMED, DATE: January 1, 2004, PUBLICATION: Atlanta Journal-Constitution, The (GA), EDITION: Home; The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, SECTION: Metro News, PAGE: D1

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PLOTT BRICE, DATE: November 28, 2003, PUBLICATION: Atlanta Journal-Constitution, The (GA), EDITION: Home; The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, SECTION: Metro News, PAGE: D1 Plott Brice, DATE: April 8, 2001, PUBLICATION: The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution, EDITION: Home; The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, SECTION: Metro News, PAGE: D4

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Rebecca McCarthy and Cat Mantione-Holmes FOR THE JOURNAL-CONSTITUTION, DATE: December 19, 1997, PUBLICATION: The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution, EDITION: The Atlanta Constitution The Atlanta Journal, SECTION: SPORTS, PAGE: E7 FOSKETT, KEN, DATE: April 30, 1994, PUBLICATION: The Atlanta Journal and The Atlanta Constitution,EDITION: The Atlanta Journal-Constitution, SECTION: STATE NEWS, PAGE: C/16 Nelson, Don, November 19, 2003, Athens Banner-Herald

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Moore, Jennifer, 2004, Athens Banner-Herald Quigley, Rebecca, May 14, 2007, Athens Banner-Herald Reese, Krista, July 2008, Georgia Trend Magazine

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1955 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state) 2011 disestablishments in Georgia (U.S. state) Restaurants established in 1955 Restaurants disestablished in 2011 Buildings and structures in Athens, Georgia Nightclubs in Georgia (U.S. state) Defunct nightclubs in the United States Restaurants in Athens, Georgia Defunct restaurants in the United States Tourist attractions in Athens, Georgia Defunct hamburger restaurants Hamburger restaurants in the United States

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Leslie Reginald Cox FRS (22 November 1897, Islington – 5 August 1965) was an English palaeontologist and malacologist. Education Cox was born to parents who worked as government servants, in the Post Office telephone engineers' department. When he was still young, the family moved to Harringay, where he at age six started attendance at the South Harringay County School. In 1909, he entered Owen's School in Islington, one of the old London grammar schools.

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