Clinical trial NCT02703961: Randomized Control Trial on Efficacy and Safety of Concurrent and Adjuvant Chemotherapy for the Cervical Cancer
Official title: Multicenter Study on Efficacy and Safety of Concurrent and Adjuvant Chemotherapy With Cisplatin and Docetaxel Combined With Radiotherapy for Local Advanced Cervical Cancer
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: Cervical Cancer
Keywords: CCRT
adjuvant chemotherapy
cisplatin and docetaxel
Lead sponsor: Air Force Military Medical University, China
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2016-03-09
Enrollment: 598
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 60
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The standard treatment of local advanced cervical cancer is concurrent chemoradiotherapy. The 3 year disease free survival was about 50-70%. The distant metastasis is the main cause of failure in local advanced cervical cancer treated with 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) or intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT). The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy and tolerance of concurrent and adjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin and docetaxel for local advanced cervical cancer. It was expected that the 3 year disease free survival would be increased by 10% with this new treatment schedule.

Detailed description: The cervical cancer is the most common malignant gynecological tumor in the developing area. From 1999, the concurrent chemoradiotherapy has been established as the standard treatment for local advanced cervical cancer. The modern radiotherapy techniques, such as 3 dimensional conformal radiotherapy(3D-CRT), intensity modulated radiotherapy(IMRT), image guided 3-dimensional brachytherapy(3D-BT), was widely used for the treatment of cervical cancer. The recently clinical outcome showed that the 3 year local and regional control was more than 90%［1-3］. The distant metastasis has proved to be the main cause of failure and death, especially for the patient with pelvic lymph node metastasis, large volume of tumor and advanced FIGO stage. the data showed that the 3 year distant metastasis free survival and overall survival were 64.7% and 64.6% respectively for the patient with huge pelvic lymph node metastasis and FIGO stage III- IVA. The system treatment pointing at the distant metastasis has become to be the topic of clinical investigation.

Dueñas-González A'［4］ study demonstrated that the 3 year progress free survival and distant metastasis free survival has increased by 8.9% and 8.3% by the radial radiotherapy combined with concurrent chemotherapy with weekly gemcitabine and cisplatin and adjuvant chemotherapy with triweekly gemcitabine and cisplatin. Ryu SY［5］ also reported the triweekly concurrent cisplatin with 3 cycles improved survival outcomes compared with weekly concurrent cisplatin. Retrospective studies by Tang and Jelavić-TB［6-7］ suggested that the adjubant chemotherapy after CCRT has better DMFS and OS.

The aim of present study is to prospectively investigate the efficacy and safety of concurrent and adjuvant chemotherapy with cisplatin and docetaxel for patients with local advanced cervical cancer, especially for those with FIGO III-IVA with or without pelvic lymph node metastasis and the FIGO IB2-IIB with pelvic lymph node metastasis.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Biopsy-proven, invasive squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or adenosquamouscarcinoma of the cervix
2. FIGO clinical stage IB2-IIB with pelvic lymph node metastasis or FIGO clinical stage III-IVA with or without pelvic lymph node metastasis
3. ECOG performance score 0-1
4. The bone marrow, hepatic and renal function was normal at registration
5. The patients signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

1. clear cell and small cell neuroendocrine, sarcoma
2. FIGO stage IVB
3. Prior invasive malignancy
4. Prior systemic chemotherapy
5. Prior radiotherapy to the pelvis or abdomen
6. Severe, active co-morbidity
7. Women who are pregnant
8. immunocompromised status

Primary outcomes:
measure: disease free survival
timeFrame: 3 year
Secondary outcomes:
measure: overall survival
timeFrame: 3 year
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Xi' An
country: China
facility: Xijing hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University
state: Shaanxi
city: Xi'an
country: China
facility: Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University
state: Shanxi
city: Xi'an
country: China
facility: Department of Radiation Oncology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military
state: Shanxi
Study officials:
affiliation: Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University
name: mei shi, professor
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Jelavic TB, Mise BP, Strikic A, Ban M, Vrdoljak E. Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer After Treatment with Concomitant Chemoradiotherapy--Room for Improvement? Anticancer Res. 2015 Jul;35(7):4161-5.
citation: Tharavichitkul E, Chakrabandhu S, Wanwilairat S, Tippanya D, Nobnop W, Pukanhaphan N, Galalae RM, Chitapanarux I. Intermediate-term results of image-guided brachytherapy and high-technology external beam radiotherapy in cervical cancer: Chiang Mai University experience. Gynecol Oncol. 2013 Jul;130(1):81-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2013.04.018. Epub 2013 Apr 17.
citation: Gill BS, Kim H, Houser CJ, Kelley JL, Sukumvanich P, Edwards RP, Comerci JT, Olawaiye AB, Huang M, Courtney-Brooks M, Beriwal S. MRI-guided high-dose-rate intracavitary brachytherapy for treatment of cervical cancer: the University of Pittsburgh experience. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015 Mar 1;91(3):540-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.10.053. Epub 2015 Jan 30.
citation: Tinkle CL, Weinberg V, Chen LM, Littell R, Cunha JAM, Sethi RA, Chan JK, Hsu IC. Inverse Planned High-Dose-Rate Brachytherapy for Locoregionally Advanced Cervical Cancer: 4-Year Outcomes. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2015 Aug 1;92(5):1093-1100. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2015.04.018. Epub 2015 Jul 14.
citation: Duenas-Gonzalez A, Zarba JJ, Patel F, Alcedo JC, Beslija S, Casanova L, Pattaranutaporn P, Hameed S, Blair JM, Barraclough H, Orlando M. Phase III, open-label, randomized study comparing concurrent gemcitabine plus cisplatin and radiation followed by adjuvant gemcitabine and cisplatin versus concurrent cisplatin and radiation in patients with stage IIB to IVA carcinoma of the cervix. J Clin Oncol. 2011 May 1;29(13):1678-85. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2009.25.9663. Epub 2011 Mar 28.
citation: Ryu SY, Lee WM, Kim K, Park SI, Kim BJ, Kim MH, Choi SC, Cho CK, Nam BH, Lee ED. Randomized clinical trial of weekly vs. triweekly cisplatin-based chemotherapy concurrent with radiotherapy in the treatment of locally advanced cervical cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Nov 15;81(4):e577-81. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.05.002. Epub 2011 Aug 11.
citation: Tang J, Tang Y, Yang J, Huang S. Chemoradiation and adjuvant chemotherapy in advanced cervical adenocarcinoma. Gynecol Oncol. 2012 May;125(2):297-302. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.01.033. Epub 2012 Jan 31.