Clinical trial NCT03432637: Clinical Trial of Thoracoscopic Lobecotmy Under Spontaneous Ventilating Anesthesia
Official title: Thoracoscopic Lobecotmy Under Spontaneous Ventilating Anesthesia or Intubated Anesthesia: A Prospective, Multicentre, Open-label, Randomized Control Trial
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Keywords: Complications, Postoperative/Perioperative
video assisted thoracic surgery
non-intubated anaesthesia
Lead sponsor: Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Shenzhen People's Hospital
name: Tongji Hospital
First posted: 2018-02-14
Enrollment: 450
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 70
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: With the development of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) techniques and technology for anesthesia control, non-intubated anesthesia with spontaneous ventilation has been widely applied in VATS. A prospective, multicentre, randomized controlled clinical study was applied in this study to assess the feasibility and safety of thoracoscopic lobectomy under spontaneous ventilation versus intubated single lung mechanical ventilation.

Detailed description: Intubated anesthesia with single lung mechanical ventilation (SLV) is considered the standard of care in VATS. However, this type of anesthesia has been associated with several adverse effects, which can trigger complications and increase the overall surgical risk. In order to avoid intubated-anesthesia related adverse effects, spontaneous ventilation strategies have been proposed in recent years.Encouraged by the satisfactory results with a preliminary experience of spontaneous ventilated VATS, the multicentre randomized controlled clinical controled study is established to comparatively analyze the outcome of patients undergoing either nonintubated intravenous anesthesia with spontaneous ventilation (SV) or SLV VATS lobectomy, especially in safety during operation, lymph nodes resection, complication rate, muscle recovery after surgery, the difference the postoperative hospitalization time.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* volunteering to participate in clinical trials and having the ability of responsibility can be signed informed consent.
* 18-70 years old • preoperative chest CT diagnosed with "localized lung bulla" and needing surgical treatment
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG) score standard ≤ 1 • ASA（American Society of Anesthesiologists score） ≤ 2
* Heart ejection fraction( EF)≥ 50

Exclusion Criteria:

* refusing to participate in clinical trials • A history of tuberculosis or other diseases could cause pleural adhesion or more pleural effusion
* BMI ≥ 25 kg/m\^2
* other not suitable situation

Primary outcomes:
measure: numbers of participants with unstable vital signs, hypoxemia or hypercapnia intraoperatively
timeFrame: during the surgical operation, an average of 1 hour
Secondary outcomes:
measure: numbers of participants with postoperative complications
timeFrame: from operation to discharging, an average of 1 week
measure: numbers of participants with anesthesia conversion intraoperatively in spontaneous ventilation group
timeFrame: during the surgical operation, an average of 1 hour
Other outcomes:
measure: the postoperative hospitalization time of every participant
timeFrame: through the postoperative hospitalization time, an average of 1 week
Locations:
city: Guangzhou
country: China
facility: the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical College
state: Guangdong
city: Guangzhou
country: China
facility: Fei Cui, Ph.D, M.D.
state: Guangdong
Study officials:
affiliation: The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University
name: Jun Liu, Ph.D, M.D.
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References:
citation: Cui F, Liu J, Li S, Yin W, Xin X, Shao W, He J. Tubeless video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) under non-intubated, intravenous anesthesia with spontaneous ventilation and no placement of chest tube postoperatively. J Thorac Dis. 2016 Aug;8(8):2226-32. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2016.08.02.
citation: Peng G, Cui F, Ang KL, Zhang X, Yin W, Shao W, Dong Q, Liang L, He J. Non-intubated combined with video-assisted thoracoscopic in carinal reconstruction. J Thorac Dis. 2016 Mar;8(3):586-93. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2016.01.58.
citation: Li S, Liu J, He J, Dong Q, Liang L, Cui F, Pan H, He J. Video-assisted transthoracic surgery resection of a tracheal mass and reconstruction of trachea under non-intubated anesthesia with spontaneous breathing. J Thorac Dis. 2016 Mar;8(3):575-85. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2016.01.62.
citation: Liu J, Cui F, He J. Non-intubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery anatomical resections: a new perspective for treatment of lung cancer. Ann Transl Med. 2015 May;3(8):102. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.2305-5839.2015.04.18.
citation: Li S, Cui F, Liu J, Xu X, Shao W, Yin W, Chen H, He J. Nonintubated uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Chin J Cancer Res. 2015 Apr;27(2):197-202. doi: 10.3978/j.issn.1000-9604.2015.03.01.
citation: Li S, Jiang L, Ang KL, Chen H, Dong Q, Yang H, Li J, He J. New tubeless video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for small pulmonary nodules. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2017 Apr 1;51(4):689-693. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezw364.
citation: Liu J, Cui F, Pompeo E, Gonzalez-Rivas D, Chen H, Yin W, Shao W, Li S, Pan H, Shen J, Hamblin L, He J. The impact of non-intubated versus intubated anaesthesia on early outcomes of video-assisted thoracoscopic anatomical resection in non-small-cell lung cancer: a propensity score matching analysis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2016 Nov;50(5):920-925. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezw160. Epub 2016 May 10.
citation: Li J, Liu J, Hamblin L, Liu H, Liang L, Dong Q, He J. Simple to simplest: the tubeless technique. J Thorac Dis. 2017 Feb;9(2):222-224. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2017.02.55. No abstract available.
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citation: Liu J, Cui F, Li S, Chen H, Shao W, Liang L, Yin W, Lin Y, He J. Nonintubated video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery under epidural anesthesia compared with conventional anesthetic option: a randomized control study. Surg Innov. 2015 Apr;22(2):123-30. doi: 10.1177/1553350614531662. Epub 2014 May 12.
citation: Chen JS, Cheng YJ, Hung MH, Tseng YD, Chen KC, Lee YC. Nonintubated thoracoscopic lobectomy for lung cancer. Ann Surg. 2011 Dec;254(6):1038-43. doi: 10.1097/SLA.0b013e31822ed19b.