Clinical trial NCT03075332: Detraining in People Living With HIV/AIDS
Official title: Detraining in the Components of Physical Aptitude in People Living With HIV/ AIDS
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Lipodystrophy Syndrome, HIV
Sarcopenia
Keywords: Detraining
Physical aptitude
HIV
Lead sponsor: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2017-03-09
Enrollment: 2
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 70
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Intervention model: SEQUENTIAL
Intervention model description: This is a longitudinal study of the non-randomized experimental type, presenting a non-probabilistic sample for convenience and independent groups. The sample consisted of 21 individuals divided into 2 groups: Experimental Group (EG) and Control Group (CG). The EG was composed of 11 people living with HIV/AIDS and CG composed of 10 people with no infection
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of detraining in the components of physical aptitude of people living with HIV/Aids (PVHA).

Detailed description: The study was experimental with a sample composed by an Experimental Group (EG) with 11 PVHA, under antiretroviral therapy and a Control Group (CG) with 10 individuals without the infection; all which were under medical release and insufficiently active. The body composition was evaluated through the DXA, as well as the cardiorespiratory aptitude through the ergometer and the strength of the upper and lower limbs through dynamometry. Both groups conducted interventions with concurrent training for 15 weeks and the interruption of exercise was evaluated after a period of 5 weeks.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Group experience to have a diagnosis of at least 2 years living with HIV / AIDS being in clinical follow-up in the Specialized Attention Services in HIV / AIDS (SAE), using ART, TCD4 lymphocyte count equal to or greater than 500 copies / mm³, viral load Undetectable (≤ 50 copies / mm³)
* Group control without any diagnosis of HIV / AIDS or any other pathology. Both groups completed the exercise program with a minimum frequency of 75%.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Both groups taking part in any physical exercise in time of detraining

Primary outcomes:
measure: Capacity cardiorespiratory
timeFrame: 21 weeks
Secondary outcomes:
measure: test force
timeFrame: 21 weeks
Other outcomes:
measure: body composition
timeFrame: 21 weeks
Locations:
city: Natal
country: Brazil
facility: Juliany de Souza Araujo
state: RN
city: Parnamirim
country: Brazil
facility: Juliany de Souza Araujo
state: RN
Study officials:
affiliation: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
name: juliany araujo
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Warshaw MG, Carey VJ, McFarland EJ, Dawson L, Abrams E, Melvin A, Fairlie L, Spiegel H, Jay J, Agwu AL; IMPAACT P1094 Team. The interaction between equipoise and logistics in clinical trials: A case study. Clin Trials. 2017 Jun;14(3):314-318. doi: 10.1177/1740774517690734. Epub 2017 Jan 31.
citation: Li A, McCabe T, Silverstein E, Dragan S, Salbach NM, Zobeiry M, Beldick S, Godi C, O'Brien KK. Community-Based Exercise in the Context of HIV: Factors to Consider when Developing and Implementing Community-Based Exercise Programs for People Living with HIV. J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2017 May/Jun;16(3):267-275. doi: 10.1177/2325957416686836. Epub 2017 Jan 11.
citation: Gomes Neto M, Conceicao CS, Oliveira Carvalho V, Brites C. Effects of Combined Aerobic and Resistance Exercise on Exercise Capacity, Muscle Strength and Quality of Life in HIV-Infected Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. PLoS One. 2015 Sep 17;10(9):e0138066. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138066. eCollection 2015.
citation: Poton R, Polito M, Farinatti P. Effects of resistance training in HIV-infected patients: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. J Sports Sci. 2017 Dec;35(24):2380-2389. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2016.1267389. Epub 2016 Dec 21.
citation: Chitu-Tisu CE, Barbu EC, Lazar M, Bojinca M, Tudor AM, Hristea A, Abagiu AO, Ion DA, Badarau AI. Body composition in HIV-infected patients receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy. Acta Clin Belg. 2017 Feb;72(1):55-62. doi: 10.1080/17843286.2016.1240426. Epub 2016 Oct 11.
citation: Araujo JS, de Medeiros RCDSC, da Silva TAL, de Medeiros DC, de Medeiros JA, Dos Santos IK, Wilde P, Cabral BGAT, Medeiros RMV, Dantas PMS. Effect of Training and Detraining in the Components of Physical Fitness in People Living With HIV/AIDS. Front Physiol. 2021 Sep 22;12:586753. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.586753. eCollection 2021.