Clinical trial NCT06353061: Chemoradiotherapy With or Without Metformin in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer
Official title: Phase II Randomized Window of Opportunity Trial of Chemoradiotherapy Alone Versus Combination With Metformin in Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Cervical Cancer
Radiotherapy
Metformin
Hypoxia
PET/CT
Keywords: Cervical cancer
Lead sponsor: Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-04-08
Enrollment: 51
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 70
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This is a prospective, single-center, phase II, randomized, window-of-opportunity trial initiated by researchers. The research hypothesis is that metformin can improve the level of hypoxia in locally advanced cervical cancer and further improve progression-free survival. The study aims to compare the improvement of tumor hypoxia with synchronous chemoradiotherapy with or without metformin, using CA-IX PET/CT and radiation positioning spectral CT to evaluate tumor hypoxia, screening hypoxic patients for inclusion in the study, and comparing the effects of synchronous chemoradiotherapy with or without metformin on the degree of hypoxia and progression-free survival in the two groups of patients.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Ages 18-70 years old
2. Pathologically confirmed cervical squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or adenosquamous carcinoma
3. FIGO stage IB2-IVA
4. Baseline CT or MRI indicating tumor necrosis (clinical hypoxia)
5. Hemoglobin ≥90g/L (blood transfusions allowed); no prior chemotherapy
6. ECOG performance status 0-2
7. No severe hematopoietic dysfunction, and no significant cardiac, pulmonary, hepatic, renal dysfunction, or immune deficiency
8. Able to undergo PET/CT imaging
9. Feasible for gynecological examination and cervical biopsy
10. Not pregnant or breastfeeding

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Renal insufficiency with eGFR \<45 ml‧min-1‧1.73 m-2, and acute conditions that may lead to renal impairment such as dehydration, severe infectious diseases, shock, etc.
2. Diagnosed diabetes mellitus or current use of metformin or any other antidiabetic medication.
3. Concurrent diseases that may lead to tissue hypoxia (especially acute or exacerbated chronic conditions), such as acute heart failure, pulmonary fibrosis, respiratory failure, recent myocardial infarction, or blood pressure monitoring showing less than 90/60 mmHg, SpO2 \<90%.
4. Serum transaminases exceeding 3 times the upper limit of normal, liver failure, alcohol poisoning.
5. History of allergic reactions to compounds chemically or biologically similar to metformin.
6. Concurrent hypoglycemia, such as insulinoma, autoimmune hypoglycemia, or functional hypoglycemia, or fasting blood glucose persistently less than 2.8 mmol/L before enrollment.
7. Malnutrition, BMI \<18.5.
8. Concurrent unhealed gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or recent episodes of severe abdominal pain, diarrhea, vomiting, etc.
9. Concurrent rectovaginal fistula, vesicovaginal fistula, uncontrolled vaginal bleeding, or those at risk of fistula.
10. Inability to undergo intracavitary radiotherapy as assessed by the investigator.
11. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
12. Severe underlying diseases that are untreatable.
13. History of other malignant tumors (excluding cured basal cell carcinoma of the skin) or previous pelvic radiotherapy.
14. Currently participating in other clinical trials or stopped participating in clinical trials less than 4 weeks ago.
15. Neurological or psychiatric abnormalities affecting cognitive function.

Primary outcomes:
measure: The degree to which metformin improves the hypoxic index measured by CAIX PET
timeFrame: 1week after randomization
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Progression-free survival（PFS）
timeFrame: 2-year
measure: Changes in tumor volume during treatment
timeFrame: Baseline，1month and 2 months.
measure: Hematologic and gastrointestinal toxicities assessed by CTCAE v5.0
timeFrame: Up to 3 months after treatment.
measure: Quality of life assessed by QLQ-C30
timeFrame: Up to 3 months after treatment
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Beijing
country: China
facility: Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Study officials:
References: