Clinical trial NCT05216328: Prevention of Opioid-induced Constipation in Patients With Advanced Cancer
Official title: OMAMA-study - Prevention of Opioid-induced Constipation in Patients With Advanced Cancer
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Phase: PHASE4
Conditions: Constipation, Opioid-Induced
Keywords: Cancer
Palliative care
Cancer pain
Opioid-Induced Constipation
macrogol/electrolytes
magnesium hydroxide
Lead sponsor: Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Leiden University Medical Center
name: University Medical Center Groningen
name: Radboud University Medical Center
name: Erasmus Medical Center
name: Spaarne Gasthuis
name: Rijnstate Hospital
name: Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis
name: Flevoziekenhuis
name: Martini Hospital Groningen
name: Haaglanden Medical Centre
name: UMC Utrecht
name: Groene Hart Ziekenhuis
name: Bernhoven Hospital
name: Isala
name: Antoni van Leeuwenhoekziekenhuis (AVL) Amsterdam
First posted: 2022-01-31
Enrollment: 330
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: More than 70% of patients with cancer in the palliative phase have pain that often requires treatment with opioids (morphine-like agents). Constipation occurs in 59% of patients treated with opioids. Opioid-induced constipation (OIC) has consequences that range from daily discomfort with social insecurity and disability to intestinal obstruction. It leads to limitations in self-management, a reduced quality of life and a risk of the need for more care. In the guideline "Diagnosis and treatment of pain in patients with cancer" it is recommended to start preventively with an osmotic laxative such as macrogol/electrolytes or magnesium hydroxide when starting opioids. Macrogol/electrolytes has been proven to be effective for OIC, but is sometimes perceived by patients as unpleasant due to its taste. Magnesium hydroxide, which is less commonly prescribed for OIC, has a neutral taste. Although it is mentioned in the guideline, it is not studied for the treatment of OIC and also not officially registered for this. To support the advice of the guideline and to prove that a choice is possible, it is important to investigate whether there are differences in effectiveness and/or side effects between macrogol/electrolytes and magnesium hydroxide in the prevention of OIC.

The aim of this study is to compare macrogol/electrolytes with magnesium hydroxide in the prevention of opioid-induced constipation in patients with cancer in the palliative (incurable) phase, who start opioids because of pain. The choice of laxative is determined by drawing lots (randomisation). After two weeks, its effect will be assessed and will be presented as the percentage of patients who have not developed constipation after starting opioids. If the laxative, as assigned by lot, is described as satisfactory by the patient, the patient can continue with the drug that the patient used, after the study through regular prescription.

The investigators will ask the patients in the study about their satisfaction with the laxative used, any side effects and the degree of pain. Furthermore, the appeal to care for possible constipation will be examined. Because the best attainable quality of life in the palliative phase is the objective of all care, the investigators will also measure this perceived quality with a questionnaire in this study. The results of this study will lead to the best achievable prevention of opioid constipation in patients with cancer in the palliative phase.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion criteria:

In order to be eligible to participate in this study, a subject must meet all of the following criteria:

* Patients with metastatic cancer (≥18 years);
* Starting with slow release or transdermal opioids for pain;
* Able to complete a Dutch questionnaire. Previous treatment with opioids is allowed, if discontinued more than 4 weeks ago.

Exclusion Criteria:

A potential subject who meets any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in this study:

* Patients with contra-indications for laxatives
* Use of laxatives during the last four weeks
* Severely impaired renal function (serum creatinine \>180 umol/l)
* Estimated life expectancy \<3 months

Primary outcomes:
measure: The percentage of patients with a score of <30 of the Bowel Function Index
timeFrame: On day 14
Secondary outcomes:
measure: The EQ5D
timeFrame: On day 0 and day 14
measure: Rome IV criteria for opioid-induced constipation
timeFrame: On day 0 and day 14
measure: Cancer pain score
timeFrame: On day 0 and day 14
measure: Patient satisfaction with laxative
timeFrame: On day 14
measure: Side effects of laxatives
timeFrame: On day 14
measure: Cost-effectiveness of macrogol/electrolytes compared to magnesium hydroxide
timeFrame: On day 14
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Almere
country: Netherlands
facility: Flevoziekenhuis
state: Flevoland
city: Arnhem
country: Netherlands
facility: Rijnstate Ziekenhuis
state: Gelderland
city: Nijmegen
country: Netherlands
facility: Radboud university Medical center Nijmegen
state: Gelderland
city: 's Hertogenbosch
country: Netherlands
facility: Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis
state: Noord-Brabant
city: Amsterdam
country: Netherlands
facility: Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
state: Noord-Holland
city: Hoofddorp
country: Netherlands
facility: Spaarne Gasthuis
state: Noord-Holland
city: Gouda
country: Netherlands
facility: Groene Hart Hospital
state: South Holland
city: The Hague
country: Netherlands
facility: Haaglanden Medical Centre
state: South Holland
city: Leiden
country: Netherlands
facility: Leiden University Medical Center
state: Zuid-Holland
city: Rotterdam
country: Netherlands
facility: Erasmus Medical Center
state: Zuid-Holland
city: Groningen
country: Netherlands
facility: University Medical Center Groningen
city: Groningen
country: Netherlands
facility: Martini Hospital Groningen
city: Utrecht
country: Netherlands
facility: University Medical Center Utrecht
Study officials:
affiliation: Amsterdam UMC, location VUmc
name: Lia van Zuylen, Prof.dr.
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Abramowitz L, Beziaud N, Causse C, Chuberre B, Allaert FA, Perrot S. Further validation of the psychometric properties of the Bowel Function Index for evaluating opioid-induced constipation (OIC). J Med Econ. 2013 Dec;16(12):1434-41. doi: 10.3111/13696998.2013.851083. Epub 2013 Oct 24.
citation: Ahmedzai SH, Nauck F, Bar-Sela G, Bosse B, Leyendecker P, Hopp M. A randomized, double-blind, active-controlled, double-dummy, parallel-group study to determine the safety and efficacy of oxycodone/naloxone prolonged-release tablets in patients with moderate/severe, chronic cancer pain. Palliat Med. 2012 Jan;26(1):50-60. doi: 10.1177/0269216311418869. Epub 2011 Sep 21.
citation: Argoff CE, Brennan MJ, Camilleri M, Davies A, Fudin J, Galluzzi KE, Gudin J, Lembo A, Stanos SP, Webster LR. Consensus Recommendations on Initiating Prescription Therapies for Opioid-Induced Constipation. Pain Med. 2015 Dec;16(12):2324-37. doi: 10.1111/pme.12937. Epub 2015 Nov 19.
citation: Bell T, Annunziata K, Leslie JB. Opioid-induced constipation negatively impacts pain management, productivity, and health-related quality of life: findings from the National Health and Wellness Survey. J Opioid Manag. 2009 May-Jun;5(3):137-44. doi: 10.5055/jom.2009.0014.
citation: Christensen HN, Olsson U, From J, Breivik H. Opioid-induced constipation, use of laxatives, and health-related quality of life. Scand J Pain. 2016 Apr;11:104-110. doi: 10.1016/j.sjpain.2015.12.007. Epub 2016 Jan 25.
citation: Davies A, Leach C, Butler C, Gregory A, Henshaw S, Minton O, Shorthose K, Batsari KM. Opioid-induced constipation in patients with cancer: a "real-world," multicentre, observational study of diagnostic criteria and clinical features. Pain. 2021 Jan;162(1):309-318. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002024.
citation: Dhingra L, Shuk E, Grossman B, Strada A, Wald E, Portenoy A, Knotkova H, Portenoy R. A qualitative study to explore psychological distress and illness burden associated with opioid-induced constipation in cancer patients with advanced disease. Palliat Med. 2013 May;27(5):447-56. doi: 10.1177/0269216312450358. Epub 2012 Jun 15.
citation: Drossman DA. Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: History, Pathophysiology, Clinical Features and Rome IV. Gastroenterology. 2016 Feb 19:S0016-5085(16)00223-7. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2016.02.032. Online ahead of print.
citation: Dunlop W, Uhl R, Khan I, Taylor A, Barton G. Quality of life benefits and cost impact of prolonged release oxycodone/naloxone versus prolonged release oxycodone in patients with moderate-to-severe non-malignant pain and opioid-induced constipation: a UK cost-utility analysis. J Med Econ. 2012;15(3):564-75. doi: 10.3111/13696998.2012.665279. Epub 2012 Feb 23.
citation: Dupoiron D, Stachowiak A, Loewenstein O, Ellery A, Kremers W, Bosse B, Hopp M. A phase III randomized controlled study on the efficacy and improved bowel function of prolonged-release (PR) oxycodone-naloxone (up to 160/80 mg daily) vs oxycodone PR. Eur J Pain. 2017 Oct;21(9):1528-1537. doi: 10.1002/ejp.1054. Epub 2017 Jun 22.
citation: Farmer AD, Drewes AM, Chiarioni G, De Giorgio R, O'Brien T, Morlion B, Tack J. Pathophysiology and management of opioid-induced constipation: European expert consensus statement. United European Gastroenterol J. 2019 Feb;7(1):7-20. doi: 10.1177/2050640618818305. Epub 2018 Dec 14.
citation: Freedman MD, Schwartz HJ, Roby R, Fleisher S. Tolerance and efficacy of polyethylene glycol 3350/electrolyte solution versus lactulose in relieving opiate induced constipation: a double-blinded placebo-controlled trial. J Clin Pharmacol. 1997 Oct;37(10):904-7. doi: 10.1002/j.1552-4604.1997.tb04264.x.
citation: Ginex PK, Hanson BJ, LeFebvre KB, Lin Y, Moriarty KA, Maloney C, Vrabel M, Morgan RL. Management of Opioid-Induced and Non-Opioid-Related Constipation in Patients With Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2020 Nov 1;47(6):E211-E224. doi: 10.1188/20.ONF.E211-E224.
citation: Hawley P, MacKenzie H, Gobbo M. PEG vs. sennosides for opioid-induced constipation in cancer care. Support Care Cancer. 2020 Apr;28(4):1775-1782. doi: 10.1007/s00520-019-04944-5. Epub 2019 Jul 18.
citation: Head SJ, Kaul S, Bogers AJ, Kappetein AP. Non-inferiority study design: lessons to be learned from cardiovascular trials. Eur Heart J. 2012 Jun;33(11):1318-24. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs099. Epub 2012 May 7.
citation: Hjalte F, Ragnarson Tennvall G, Welin KO, Westerling D. Treatment of Severe Pain and Opioid-induced Constipation: An Observational Study of Quality of Life, Resource Use, and Costs in Sweden. Pain Ther. 2016 Dec;5(2):227-236. doi: 10.1007/s40122-016-0059-9. Epub 2016 Nov 9.
citation: Ishihara M, Ikesue H, Matsunaga H, Suemaru K, Kitaichi K, Suetsugu K, Oishi R, Sendo T, Araki H, Itoh Y; Japanese Study Group for the Relief of Opioid-induced Gastrointestinal Dysfunction. A multi-institutional study analyzing effect of prophylactic medication for prevention of opioid-induced gastrointestinal dysfunction. Clin J Pain. 2012 Jun;28(5):373-81. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e318237d626.
citation: Lyseng-Williamson KA. Correction to: Macrogol (polyethylene glycol) 4000 without electrolytes in the symptomatic treatment of chronic constipation: a profile of its use. Drugs Ther Perspect. 2019;35(1):49. doi: 10.1007/s40267-018-0588-x. Epub 2018 Nov 28.
citation: Penning-van Beest FJ, van den Haak P, Klok RM, Prevoo YF, van der Peet DL, Herings RM. Quality of life in relation to constipation among opioid users. J Med Econ. 2010 Mar;13(1):129-35. doi: 10.3111/13696990903584436.
citation: Pickard AS, Wilke CT, Lin HW, Lloyd A. Health utilities using the EQ-5D in studies of cancer. Pharmacoeconomics. 2007;25(5):365-84. doi: 10.2165/00019053-200725050-00002.
citation: Poelaert J, Koopmans-Klein G, Dioh A, Louis F, Gorissen M, Loge D, Van Op den Bosch J, van Megen YJ. Treatment with prolonged-release oxycodone/naloxone improves pain relief and opioid-induced constipation compared with prolonged-release oxycodone in patients with chronic severe pain and laxative-refractory constipation. Clin Ther. 2015 Apr 1;37(4):784-92. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2015.02.010. Epub 2015 Mar 7.
citation: Rentz AM, Yu R, Muller-Lissner S, Leyendecker P. Validation of the Bowel Function Index to detect clinically meaningful changes in opioid-induced constipation. J Med Econ. 2009;12(4):371-83. doi: 10.3111/13696990903430481.
citation: Rentz AM, van Hanswijck de Jonge P, Leyendecker P, Hopp M. Observational, nonintervention, multicenter study for validation of the Bowel Function Index for constipation in European countries. Curr Med Res Opin. 2011 Jan;27(1):35-44. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2010.535270. Epub 2010 Nov 18.
citation: Taylor RR, Guest JF. The cost-effectiveness of macrogol 3350 compared to lactulose in the treatment of adults suffering from chronic constipation in the UK. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2010 Jan 15;31(2):302-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04191.x. Epub 2009 Nov 3.
citation: Teunissen SC, Wesker W, Kruitwagen C, de Haes HC, Voest EE, de Graeff A. Symptom prevalence in patients with incurable cancer: a systematic review. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2007 Jul;34(1):94-104. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2006.10.015. Epub 2007 May 23.
citation: Tokoro A, Imai H, Fumita S, Harada T, Noriyuki T, Gamoh M, Akashi Y, Sato H, Kizawa Y. Incidence of opioid-induced constipation in Japanese patients with cancer pain: A prospective observational cohort study. Cancer Med. 2019 Aug;8(10):4883-4891. doi: 10.1002/cam4.2341. Epub 2019 Jun 24.
citation: Wirz S, Klaschik E. Management of constipation in palliative care patients undergoing opioid therapy: is polyethylene glycol an option? Am J Hosp Palliat Care. 2005 Sep-Oct;22(5):375-81. doi: 10.1177/104990910502200511.