Clinical trial NCT01564407: A Clinical Study of Allogeneic Human Dermal Fibroblasts for Remodeling Scar Contractures
Official title: A Phase I/II Clinical Study of Allogeneic Human Dermal Fibroblasts for Remodeling Scar Contractures
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: TERMINATED
Phase: PHASE1
PHASE2
Conditions: Restrictive Scar Contracture
Restrictive Hypertrophic Scar
Burn Scar Contractures
Burn Scar
Keywords: ICX-RHY-013
Restrictive scar contracture
Restrictive hypertrophic scar
Burn Scar
Burn Scar contractures
Scar
Lead sponsor: University of Pittsburgh
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: United States Department of Defense
First posted: 2012-03-27
Enrollment: 15
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 65
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: BASIC_SCIENCE

Brief summary: The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the safety of ICX-RHY-013 in the treatment of stable, restrictive scars in subjects who have suffered a burn injury. Evaluation will be achieved through regular assessment of adverse events, vital signs, blood work monitoring and laboratory analysis cellular properties of the scar through biopsy.

The secondary objectives of this study are to evaluate improvement in symptoms of scars including reduced pain, discomfort and itching, improvement in mobility and daily function, improvement in appearance and scar texture.

Detailed description: Restrictive scar contracture (a condition where tissue thickens and tightens, pulling the surrounding healthy skin toward the damaged area) due to a serious burn injury can result in long term aesthetic and physical consequences.

Skin contractures adjacent to a joint lead to joint deformities that severely restrict range of motion (ROM) of the affected joint. Skin contractures are also often accompanied by crippling levels of chronic pain resulting in a high level of dependency on pain medications. These isolated or combined factors can lead to a significant disruption in both social and professional life, leading to a marked impact on an individual's quality of life.

The current standard of care for restrictive scar contracture involves the surgical excision of the contracture itself and/ or skin grafting. These standard therapies require extensive and often repeated surgeries. Physicians are continually seeking less invasive therapies to treat patients with burn contractures.

ICX-RHY-013 is an investigational medicinal product comprised of viable allogeneic human dermal fibroblast (HDFs) cells suspended in HypoThermosol®-FRS. HDFs are isolated from neonatal foreskin, cryopreserved, thawed and expanded in culture under good manufacturing practice at Intercytex Ltd., United Kingdom. The drug formulation will be 20 million cells per 1 milliliter of HypoThermosol® and will be administered to subjects via intradermal injections at a maximum dose of 0.25 ml (or 5 million cells) per cm² of tissue.

If determined to be safe and effective, it is believed this therapy could, in the future, be delivered in a series of superficial injections and can be carried out in a doctor's office. This treatment could represent a new less invasive therapy of choice for patients with burn contractures, where current recourse would be to surgery. This advance could have significant positive benefits to the patient in terms of:

* no side-effects of surgery
* treatment given in an outpatient environment without the need for expensive hospitalization
* enhanced quality of life
* lower costs

Cohort 1 will consist of 4 participants who are scheduled to have elective body contouring surgery which will consist of the removal of an abdominal incision scar. The investigational drug will be injected into the existing surgical incision (scar) with the investigational drug, ICX-RHY-013. The purpose of this cohort is to evaluate the initial safety of the investigational drug (ICX-RHY-013) in a series of doses on your surgical scar that will then be surgically removed.

Cohorts 2 through 5 will consist of 4 participants each who have burn scars with restrictive scar contractures. The purpose of these cohorts is to evaluate the ongoing safety of the investigational drug (ICX-RHY-013) in post burn scars with restrictive scar contractures. The investigational drug will be injected directly into these scar contractures. Each cohort is unique in that the dose and frequency of the investigational drug received will be different. We will evaluate the safety of the drug between each cohort by assessing all side effects that the participants may experience.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Subjects who are male or female, military or civilian, age 18 to 65 years of age and able to provide informed consent
2. Subjects who have suffered an injury which has occurred no less than 6 weeks prior to their screening date which has resulted in a stable restrictive scar contracture

   1. Stable restrictive scar contracture that has resulted from abdominal surgical incision and does not transverse a joint (Cohort 1 only).
   2. Stable restrictive scar contracture has resulted from a burn injury and may transverse a joint (Cohorts 2-5 only)
3. Subjects will have a minimum scar length of 7 cm and a maximum scar area size of 80cm² (Cohort 1 only)
4. Subjects will have a minimum scar area size of 1cm² and a maximum scar area size of 80cm² (Cohort 2-5 only).
5. Subjects who are, in the opinion of the Investigator, able to understand the study, comply with the study design and are willing to return to the clinic for all the research required follow-up visits

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Subjects with previous use of cellular therapy (e.g. Isolagen) in the treatment area
2. Subjects with a known history of keloids
3. Subjects with a known history of bleeding disorders
4. Subjects who have facial restrictive scar deficits, not to exclude the neck area.
5. Subjects who have had contracture-release procedures in the treatment area within the previous six months
6. Subjects with a known allergy to any of the constituents of HypoThermosol-FRS
7. Subjects taking immunosuppressive therapy including systemic steroids will be excluded if they have received any dose \>7.5 mg of prednisone equivalent/day for more than one week within 90 days of the first treatment or planning immunosuppressive therapy at any time during the study (Intranasal/inhaled steroids are acceptable)
8. Diagnosis of cancer within last 12 months and /or actively receiving chemotherapy or radiation treatment
9. Subjects with a life expectancy of \<9 months, terminal conditions or factors making follow-up difficult (e.g. no fixed address, telephone etc)
10. Subjects with a history of hypersensitivity to additional study-associated drugs/therapies (e.g. isopropyl alcohol, EMLA cream, adrenaline, lidocaine, etc)
11. Subjects with planned major surgical intervention during the course of the study.
12. Subjects with known idiopathic or drug-associated coagulopathy
13. Subjects taking medicinal products known to reduce hemostasis (e.g. heparin, Coumadin, etc.) in the 2 weeks prior to commencing treatment or planning to take medicinal products known to reduce hemostasis during the 12 week study period
14. Subjects who have taken any other investigational product within 30 days prior to screening or planned use of any other investigational product during the study period.
15. Subjects who are pregnant, lactating, planning pregnancy and women of child-bearing potential who are not abstinent or practicing an acceptable means of contraception, as determined by the Investigator, for the duration of the treatment phase
16. Subjects with abnormal blood biochemistry or any other abnormal laboratory finding considered clinically significant in that it would deem the subject inappropriate for surgical procedures, as determined by the investigator (i.e. CBC with Differential, platelets, comprehensive metabolic panel to include electrolytes, bun/creatinine, liver function test and coagulation tests).
17. Subjects who have, as determined by the investigator a history or clinical manifestations of significant renal, hepatic, cardiovascular, metabolic, neurologic, psychiatric, or other condition that would preclude participation in the study (i.e. Type 1 and Type 2 diabetic patients) or any condition within the last 14 days requiring hospitalization or surgical intervention.
18. Subjects with evidence of any past or present clinically significant medical condition that would impair wound healing
19. Subjects with a known hypersensitivity to gentamycin, amphotericin B, Bovine serum or porcine products.
20. Subjects with known alcohol or narcotic drug dependency
21. Subjects with diagnosed autoimmune disorders known to affect wound healing, such as Systemic Lupus Erythematosis (SLE), psoriasis, infection and inflammation (seborrheic dermatitis).
22. Subjects receiving an immunosuppressive medication regime including transplant anti-rejection agents.
23. Subjects with an Axis II to diagnosis DSM-IV (e.g., Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder). Subjects who are found to be stable on medication and receive psychiatric clearance could be eligible for study participation per the Physician's discretion

Primary outcomes:
measure: Number of Participants With Adverse Events
timeFrame: Days 0, 7, 14, 28, 56, 84
measure: Number of Participants With Serious Adverse Events Reported
timeFrame: 12 weeks
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Percentage of Subjects Worse Hypertrophic Scars
timeFrame: Endpoints assessed at Day 84.
measure: Vancouver Scar Scale
timeFrame: 12 weeks
measure: Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS)
timeFrame: 12 weeks
measure: Disability Index-Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand
timeFrame: 12 weeks
measure: Quality of Life Measurement - Satisfaction With Appearance Scale (SWAP)
timeFrame: 12 weeks
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Pittsburgh
country: United States
facility: University of Pittsburgh
state: Pennsylvania
Study officials:
affiliation: University of Pittsburgh
name: J. Peter Rubin, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: