Clinical trial NCT02984111: Erythropoietin Effect on Ischemic_ Reperfusion Injury in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Official title: Placebo- Controlled,Randomized,Double Blind Trial of Erythropoietin Effect on Ischemic_ Reperfusion Injury in Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Myocardial Ischemic Reperfusion Injury
Keywords: Coronary artery bypass
Erythropoietin
Inflammation
IL-6
Reperfusion injury
YKL- 40
Lead sponsor: Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Pooyesh Darou
First posted: 2016-12-06
Enrollment: 97
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 80
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: The aim of this trail is to assess the safety and therapeutic effects of single EPO intervention in different times during coronary surgery in changes of inflammatory response.

Detailed description: In addition to well-known effect of Erythropoietin (EPO) on erythropoiesis in hypoxic conditions, some lines of evidence suggest its protective effects against reperfusion injury in several tissues by its specific receptor.

Preclinical studies have indicated a broad variety of cardioprotective actions for EPO. It improves cardiac function and exercise capacity in congestive heart failure, angiogenesis, limit myocardial inflammatory response, cardiac remodeling, infarct size and apoptosis extension induced by reperfusion injury. Activation of EPO receptor in endothelial and cardiac cells is suggested to attenuate proinflammatory cytokines production and inflammatory cells infiltration, and increasing nitric oxide production through possible mechanisms.

Reperfusion injury is unavoidable event during cardiac surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass.It is associated with inflammation, cell injury and attenuate contractility property.

Although it is an area of concern and many clinical studies have been designed by different interventions, it remains a major challenge. EPO intervention during heart reperfusion (surgery/ percutaneous angioplasty) as a new promise of cardioprotection strategy is the main design of several studies with conflicting results .

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Revascularization requirement according to angiographic evidence
* Elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery
* First time coronary artery bypass graft surgery
* On-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of myocardial infarction in the past 3 months
* Previous myocardial trauma or major surgery in the past 3 months
* Cr\>2mg/dl
* Receiving streptokinase or previous reperfusion treatments
* Erythropoietin intake in the recent 6 months
* Known thromboembolic disorder and malignant disease
* Uncontrolled hypertension
* Polycythemia
* Previous valvular surgery

Primary outcomes:
measure: Change in Interleukin 6(IL6)
timeFrame: Change from baseline until 48 hours after surgery
measure: Change in YKL-40
timeFrame: Change from baseline until 48 hours after surgery
measure: Change in pro b-type natriuretic peptide(pro BNP)
timeFrame: Change from baseline until 48 hours after surgery
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Volume of bleeding
timeFrame: During operation until 24 hours after surgery
measure: Need to blood transfusion
timeFrame: During and after operation, through study completion,an average of one week
measure: Ventilation time
timeFrame: Period of time after surgery that patient has been intubated in ICU,an average of 10 hours
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Tehran
country: Iran, Islamic Republic of
facility: Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.
Study officials:
affiliation: Cardiovascular Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran.
name: Mahnoosh Foroughi, MD,
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
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