Clinical trial NCT05972707: Magnitude, Types, and Associated Factors of External Abdominal Hernias Among Adult Patients Visiting the Surgical Outpatient Department at Hiwotfana Comprehensive Specialized Hospital and Jugol Regional Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Official title: Magnitude, Types, and Associated Factors of External Abdominal Hernias Among Adult Patients Visiting the Surgical Outpatient Department at Hiwotfana Comprehensive Specialized Hospital and Jugol Regional Hospital, Eastern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: Abdominal Wall Hernia
Lead sponsor: Haramaya Unversity
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2023-08-02
Enrollment: 403
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 19
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Observational model: OTHER
Time perspective: CROSS_SECTIONAL
Sampling method: PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Adult surgical outpatient department patients

Brief summary: The study was aimed at determining the magnitude, types, and associated factors of external abdominal hernia among adult patients visiting the outpatient department at the Hiwot Fana Comprehensive Specialized Hospital (HFCSH) and Jugol regional hospital in eastern Ethiopia.

Detailed description: A cross-sectional study was carried out from September 20 to December 5, 2022, on adult patients who visited the surgical outpatient department at the Hiwotfana Comprehensive Specialized Hospital and Jugol Regional Hospital in Eastern Ethiopia. All adult patients who visited the surgical outpatient department of each hospital were enrolled in the study using a systematic random sampling technique with skipping intervals of two until the calculated sample size was obtained, which is 403. Data collection was accomplished through medical record reviews of patients and face-to-face interviews. The data were analyzed by the Statistical Package for Social Science version 26 software. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were conducted, and the results were presented in text, graphs, and tables. A Chi-square test was calculated, and an Odds ratio for the strength and directions of association was used with a 95% confidence interval and a P-value of \<0.05 to be considered statistical. This investigation determined the overall magnitude of external abdominal wall hernias in the study area as well as the types of external abdominal hernias. At the conclusion of the investigation, each significant associated factor for an external abdominal hernia was identified.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* All adult individuals who visited the surgical outpatient department during the period of study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who were unable to respond due to severe illness or mental health problems

Primary outcomes:
measure: Number of participants with external abdominal hernia
timeFrame: From September 20, 2022, to December 5, 2022
measure: Types of external abdominal hernias
timeFrame: From September 20, 2022, to December 5, 2022
measure: Associated factors of external abdominal hernias
timeFrame: From September 20, 2022, to December 5, 2022
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Harar
country: Ethiopia
facility: Haramaya University
Study officials:
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