Clinical trial NCT04280783: Active You: A Novel Exercise Program for African Americans
Official title: Feasibility and Acceptability of a Web-based Physical Activity for the Heart (PATH) Intervention Designed to Reduce the Risk of Heart Disease Among Inactive African Americans
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Cardiovascular Risk Factor
Prediabetes
Overweight and Obesity
Sedentary Behavior
Keywords: Physical activity
Web-based
YouTube
Remote
Lead sponsor: University of Pittsburgh
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS)
First posted: 2020-02-21
Enrollment: 30
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 40
Maximum age (years): 70
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Intervention model description: We will randomize 30 participants to either the PATH treatment group or wait-list control group.
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: Barriers to physical activity (PA) among African Americans (AAs) have been extensively studied, yet there is a paucity of innovative PA interventions designed to address them. In recent years, many studies have used the internet to promote PA in many settings, including the home environment, but only a few studies have recruited AAs. Without innovative and culturally relevant interventions, AAs will continue reporting extremely low levels of PA and disparate cardiovascular health outcomes. In prior work, the investigators sought the input of AA focus groups to inform the development of a technology-based Physical Activity for The Heart (PATH) intervention that leverages openly accessible platforms, such as YouTube, to promote PA in any setting. The investigators designed PATH as a culturally salient action-oriented intervention that can be accessed in any setting to promote PA among inactive AAs. In this application, the investigators propose to examine whether PATH is a feasible strategy for promoting PA among inactive AAs. In Aim 1 the investigators will conduct a randomized clinical trial that will include 30 inactive AAs to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the PATH intervention. In Aim 2 the investigators will examine the trend in PA and cardiovascular disease risk change from baseline to post-intervention. This approach is innovative because it leverages openly accessible technologies to provide a wide variety of free, enjoyable and action-oriented workout videos that match AAs preferences. This contribution will be significant because PATH could offer a novel, low-cost, and scalable strategy for promoting PA among individuals facing socio-environmental barriers to PA.

Detailed description: Whereas an inverse dose-response relationship has been established between physical activity (PA) and a host of chronic illnesses, including cardiovascular disease (CVD), most American adults (79%) are physically inactive and do not attain the minimum PA levels recommended by the PA Guidelines for Americans. African Americans (AAs) in particular report very low levels of PA, and have the highest burden of CVD in the United States.To eliminate the prevailing cardiovascular health disparities, there is a critical need for pragmatic and culturally salient interventions that are designed to address barriers to PA that are more problematic for AAs.

Common barriers to PA such as lack of time and low exercise self-efficacy are pervasive in all racial groups. In addition to these barriers, socio-environmental factors, such as unsafe neighborhoods and limited access to fitness facilities play a key role in perpetuating the low levels of PA observed in AAs. To mitigate these barriers, home-based PA interventions delivered via mail, telephone and internet have been developed. Although only a few of these interventions have been tested among AAs, preliminary studies have reported more participation and retention of AAs in home-based PA programs. However, the associated PA outcomes have been minimal, especially in less educated AAs. Low literacy levels and reliance on print-based resources with no cultural appeal are thought to limit the utility of the interventions in AAs. The investigators have previously reported how AAs prefer PA programs that are visual, convenient, fun to engage in, and feature people they can relate to especially in body size, fitness status and age. Other studies have reported similar preferences for PA among AAs, yet there is a paucity of PA interventions that are designed to incorporate these preferences.

To bridge this gap, the investigators have developed a web-based Physical Activity for The Heart (PATH) intervention that leverages openly accessible platforms, such as YouTube, to proffer workout videos that match the reported preferences. Currently, PATH includes 90 workout videos vetted using the FITT principle (frequency, intensity, time, type) and curated on the PATH website in 3 controlled levels of intensity (beginner, intermediate, proficient) to foster gradual progression from low to high intensity PA. The overarching aim of the proposed study is to conduct a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) to assess the feasibility and acceptability of the PATH intervention for promoting PA in AAs. The investigators will enroll 30 inactive AAs and randomize them to either treatment (12-wks of PATH) or wait-list control (use a general health handout) group to address the following specific aims:

Aim 1: Assess the feasibility and acceptability of the PATH intervention among inactive AAs. Feasibility will be assessed via 1) number of participants screened for eligibility; 2) percentage eligible; 3) percentage enrolled; 4) percentage retained within each randomized group; and 5) adherence to self-monitoring (Actigraph wear time) and intervention protocol (PATH utilization). Acceptability will be evaluated via a post-intervention survey developed by the study team to appraise the intervention's usability and perceived efficacy for increasing PA.

Aim 2: Describe the trends in PA and CVD risk change from baseline to post-intervention. The primary outcome will be PA and will include objectively measured steps, light PA, and moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA). Cardiovascular outcomes will include blood pressure (BP), body fat percentage, body mass index (BMI), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) and lipids (LDL, HDL, and total cholesterol). Trends will be summarized as mean within-group changes (with 95% confidence intervals \[CIs\]).

The proposed research addresses a key driver of cardiovascular health disparities and is innovative in its rigorous testing of the novel PATH intervention for feasibility and acceptability among inactive AAs. Findings from this study will inform the refinement of the PATH intervention to be tested in a full-scale RCT.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. 40-70 years old
2. BMI≥25
3. Have regular access to the internet (via computer or smart phone)
4. Less than 90 mins of self-reported moderate to vigorous physical activity per week
5. American Diabetes Association (ADA) risk ≥5
6. Available for pre and post-intervention assessments.
7. Self-identify as Black/African American

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Unstable conditions that may require supervised PA
2. Physical limitations that may prohibit engagement in MVPA
3. Pregnancy or intention to become pregnant during study, history of CVD
4. Current participation in a PA study.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Percentage of Participants Retained at the End of Study
timeFrame: Post-intervention at 12 weeks
measure: Percentage of Participants Who Self-monitored Step Count Using Wrist Worn ActiGraph GT9X Over the Study Period
timeFrame: Post-intervention at 12 weeks
measure: Acceptability of PATH Intervention
timeFrame: Post-intervention at 12 weeks
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Body Mass Index (BMI) at 12 Weeks
timeFrame: Post-intervention at 12 weeks
measure: Change From Baseline in Body Fat Percentage at 12 Weeks
timeFrame: Post-intervention at 12 weeks
measure: Change From Baseline in Waist Circumference at 12 Weeks
timeFrame: Post-intervention at 12 weeks
measure: Change From Baseline in Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) at 12 Weeks
timeFrame: Post-intervention at 12 weeks
measure: Change From Baseline in Glycated Hemoglobin (HbA1C) at 12 Weeks
timeFrame: Post-intervention at 12 weeks
measure: Change From Baseline in Total Cholesterol at 12 Weeks
timeFrame: Post-intervention at 12 weeks
measure: Change From Baseline in the Risk Score for Diabetes at 12 Weeks
timeFrame: Post-intervention at 12 weeks
measure: Change From Baseline in Step Count at 12 Weeks
timeFrame: Post-intervention at 12 weeks
measure: Moderate to Vigorous Physical Activity
timeFrame: Post-intervention at 12 weeks
measure: Change From Baseline in Barriers Exercise Self-efficacy (BARSE) Scale at 12 Weeks
timeFrame: Post-intervention at 12 weeks
Other outcomes:
measure: Change From Baseline in Light Physical Activity at 12 Weeks
timeFrame: Post-intervention at 12 weeks
Locations:
city: Beaver Falls
country: United States
facility: Primay Health Network
state: Pennsylvania
city: Pittsburgh
country: United States
facility: University of Pittsburgh
state: Pennsylvania
Study officials:
affiliation: University of Pittsburgh
name: Jacob Kariuki, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: