Clinical trial NCT01623297: Confusion in the Elderly After Colon Surgery
Official title: Cognitive Changes After Surgery in the Elderly: Does Minimally Invasive Surgery Influence the Incidence of Postoperative Cognitive Changes Compared to Open Colon Surgery?
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Conditions: Confusion
Inflammation
Acute Phase Reaction
Surgery
Delirium
Keywords: Laparoscopy
Surgery
Acute Phase Reaction
Aged
Aged 80 and over
Confusion
Inflammation
Delirium
Lead sponsor: New York Hospital Queens
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: New York State Department of Health
First posted: 2012-06-19
Enrollment: 52
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 65
Standard ages: OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Observational model: CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Patients newly diagnosed with colon adenocarcinoma will be contacted after being scheduled for surgery at New York Hospital Queens.

Brief summary: A study will be conducted to determine if there is any cognitive benefit in elderly patients having open versus minimally invasive colon cancer surgery.

Detailed description: Cognitive changes in the elderly are common after surgery. It is not known if minimally invasive or laparoscopic surgery can prevent these changes. A study will be conducted on patients scheduled to have abdominal surgery. The patients will have cognitive evaluations before and after surgery. A small amount of blood, about 2 tablespoons, will be collected no more than 5 times in 6 months. The results will be analyzed to determine if there are changes between those having open surgery versus patients having laparoscopic or minimally invasive surgery, and if these changes coincide with cognitive changes.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients over age 65.0 years and in need of elective colon resection for adenocarcinoma

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability to complete preoperative cognitive screening
* Inability to complete study in English since CANTAB is timed and not validated with interpreters
* Emergency surgery
* Depression or psychiatric comorbidity
* Pre-existing dementia
* Previous cerebrovascular accident or "stroke"
* Previous myocardial infarction
* Cardiac ejection fraction below 55%
* Propranolol, metoprolol or other betablocker use
* Digoxin, procainamide, or amiodarone use
* Calcium channel blocker use
* History of vascular surgery or arterial vascular disease
* History of alcohol dependence
* Lovastatin or other HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor use
* Ace inhibitor use
* Neuroendocrine or catecholamine associated tumors
* Hypertension
* Diabetes
* Benzodiazepine use
* Dimenhydrinate or other medications to treat motion sickness
* Metaclopramide use

Primary outcomes:
measure: Confusion
timeFrame: 6 Months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: degree of inflammation
timeFrame: 6 Months
measure: presence of electrolyte imbalance
timeFrame: 6 months
measure: pituitary-thyroid axis disruption
timeFrame: 6 months
measure: liver function tests
timeFrame: 6 months
measure: nutritional status
timeFrame: 6 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Flushing
country: United States
facility: New York Hospital Queens
state: New York
Study officials:
affiliation: New York Hospital Queens
name: Mitchell I Chorost, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
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