Clinical trial NCT03834571: Testing the Addition of Paclitaxel and Carboplatin Given After Standard Chemotherapy and Radiation for Cervical Cancer in HIV-positive Women
Official title: A Randomized Phase II Trial of Concurrent Chemotherapy and Pelvic Radiation Therapy With or Without Paclitaxel and Carboplatin in HIV-positive Women With Locally Advanced Cervical Cancer (LACC)
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: WITHDRAWN
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Cervical Adenocarcinoma
Cervical Adenosquamous Carcinoma
Cervical Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Not Otherwise Specified
FIGO Stage IIB Cervix Carcinoma
FIGO Stage III Cervix Carcinoma
FIGO Stage IVA Cervix Carcinoma
HIV Infection
Keywords: Cervical Cancer
HIV Infection
Lead sponsor: AIDS Malignancy Consortium
Sponsor class: NETWORK
Collaborators: name: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
name: The Emmes Company, LLC
name: University of Stellenbosch
name: University of Arkansas
First posted: 2019-02-08
Enrollment: 0
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Intervention model description: All participants will receive standard chemotherapy and radiation for the first 8 weeks of the trial. Four (4) to 8 weeks after finishing standard therapy, participants meeting eligibility criteria for randomization will be assigned to 1 of 2 arms. Arm 1 will receive up to 4 cycles of adjuvant IV chemotherapy (carboplatin and paclitaxel, 21-day cycle length), and arm 2 will undergo active monitoring for cancer recurrence or progression. All participants will be monitored every 3 months for recurrence or progression through 2 years after study enrollment.
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This phase II trial studies how well standard chemotherapy and radiation therapy given with or without paclitaxel and carboplatin work in treating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive women with cervical cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, paclitaxel, and carboplatin work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells. They may either kill the cancer cells by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Radiation therapy to the pelvis destroys potential cancer cells in the pelvic area and significantly reduces the risk of tumor recurrence in the pelvic area. It is not yet known if giving chemotherapy and radiation therapy with paclitaxel and carboplatin afterward may work better than than just chemotherapy and radiation therapy in treating HIV-positive patients with advanced cervical cancer.

Detailed description: STANDARD CARE: All participants receive cisplatin intravenously (IV) over 30-60 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, and 36. Patients also undergo radiation therapy over 2-5 fractions for 5 days a week, for up to 8 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Four (4) to 8 weeks after finishing standard chemotherapy and radiation, participants are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

RANDOMIZED ARMS:

Arm I: Patients receive carboplatin IV over 1 hour and paclitaxel IV over 3 hours on day 1. Courses repeat every 21 days for up to 4 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Participants are followed at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months for recurrence or progression.

Arm II: Participants undergo active monitoring at 3, 6, 9, 12, 18 and 24 months for recurrence or progression.

Eligibility criteria: This trial will be conducted at selected AIDS Malignancy Consortium sites in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Eligibility Criteria for Screening

* Ability to understand and the willingness to provide informed consent.
* Participant has clinically diagnosed LACC and self-reports as HIV-positive
* Age ≥ 18 years. DOB and age will be determined based on best possible information or documentation available.
* ECOG performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥ 50%, see Appendix III).

Inclusion Criteria for chemoradiation treatment enrollment:

* Participants with locally advanced primary, untreated, histologically-confirmed, documented invasive squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, or adenosquamous carcinoma of the uterine cervix, adequately clinically staged by standard clinical guidelines, with Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) stages IIB, III, or IVA
* HIV positive. Documentation of HIV-1 infection by means of any one of the following:

  * Documentation of receipt of ART by a licensed health care provider (documentation may be a record of an ART prescription in the participant's medical record, a written prescription in the name of the participant for ART, or pill bottles for ART with a label showing the participant's name)
  * HIV-1 ribonucleic acid (RNA) detection by a licensed HIV-1 RNA assay demonstrating \>1000 RNA copies/mL confirmed by a licensed screening antibody and/or HIV antibody antigen combination assay
  * Any licensed HIV screening antibody and/or HIV antibody/antigen combination assay confirmed by a second licensed HIV assay such as a HIV-1 Western blot confirmation or HIV rapid multispot antibody differentiation assay.

    * Note: The term "licensed" refers to a kit that has been certified or licensed by an oversight body within the participating country and validated internally. WHO (World Health Organization) and CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) guidelines mandate that confirmation of the initial test result must use a test that is different from the one used for the initial assessment. A reactive initial rapid test should be confirmed by either another type of rapid assay or an E/CIA that is based on a different antigen preparation and/or different test principle (e.g., indirect versus competitive), or a Western blot or a plasma HIV-1 RNA viral load.
* Hemoglobin \>= 10 g/dL (6.2 mmol/L) (participants receiving transfusion are permitted) (within 4 weeks prior to enrollment)
* Leukocytes: \>= 3,000/mm\^3 (3.0 x 10\^9/L) (within 4 weeks prior to enrollment)
* Absolute neutrophil count: \>= 1,500/mm\^3 (1.5 x 10\^9/L) (within 4 weeks prior to enrollment)
* Platelets: \>= 100,000/mm\^3 (100 x 10\^9/L) (within 4 weeks prior to enrollment)
* CD4 T-cell count a minimum of 200 cells/uL (within 4 weeks prior to enrollment)
* Total bilirubin =\< 2 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) unless related to antiretroviral use (e.g., atazanavir or indinavir), then the direct bilirubin must be =\< 2 x ULN (within 4 weeks prior to enrollment)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) (serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase \[SGPT\]): =\< 3 x ULN (within 4 weeks prior to enrollment)
* Creatinine levels within normal institutional limits or, creatinine clearance \>= 60 mL/min/1.73 m\^2 (1.00 mL/s) calculated by the Cockcroft-Gault equation for women for participants with creatinine levels above institutional normal (within 4 weeks prior to enrollment)
* All participants must be prescribed combination antiretroviral therapy with the goal of virological suppression using an acceptable regimen that adheres to national guidelines for treatment of HIV infection. If on a ritonavir- or cobicistat-based regimen, the participant must be switched to a non-ritonavir/ cobicistat-based regimen at least 7 days before treatment enrollment. Participants not on ART must start an acceptable regimen at least 7 days before treatment enrollment.
* In the investigator's opinion the participant is suitable for treatment with radical intent using concurrent chemotherapy and pelvic radiation followed by adjuvant chemotherapy
* Participants of childbearing potential, defined as a sexually mature woman who: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months), must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test within 3 weeks prior to enrollment and agree to use an effective form of contraception (e.g., barrier contraception, highly effective hormonal contraception) for the duration of treatment and for 6 weeks after stopping treatment
* Life expectancy of greater than 6 months

Exclusion Criteria for chemoradiation treatment enrollment:

* Participants who have had chemotherapy for cervical cancer within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study
* Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents
* Participants who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicity \> grade 1).
* Participants who have undergone hysterectomy including supracervical hysterectomy
* Acute active (such as tuberculosis or malaria), serious, uncontrolled infection
* Prior invasive malignancy requiring systemic chemotherapy diagnosed within the past 24 months (other than LACC)
* A medical or psychiatric illness that precludes ability to give informed consent or is likely to interfere with the ability to comply with the protocol stipulations
* Participants with circumstances that will not permit completion of the study or required follow-up. For instance, if travel to and from treatment site is an issue
* Participants with carcinoma of the cervical stump
* Participants with history of cardiovascular disease manifested as:

  * History of myocardial infarction
  * Unstable angina
  * Currently taking medication for treatment of angina
  * History of coronary artery bypass surgery
  * New York Heart Association class 3 or 4 heart failure
* Participants with enlarged para-aortic lymph node involvement above L3 on imaging that are suspicious for metastasis
* History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biological composition to study drugs (cisplatin, carboplatin, and paclitaxel)
* Participants who are breastfeeding a child. Cisplatin is known to be excreted in human milk.

Eligibility for Randomization

* Participants must have organ and marrow function within the following parameters within 4-8 weeks post CDDP/RT to be eligible for randomization
* Absolute neutrophil count: ≥1,500/mm3 (1.5 x 109/L)
* Platelets: ≥ 100,000/mm3 (100 x 109/L)
* CD4 T-cell \> 100 cells/µL
* HIV viral load \< 400 copies/mL
* ECOG performance status ≤ 2 (Karnofsky ≥ 50%).
* Successful completion of CDDP/RT, defined as receiving 4-6 cycles of cisplatin and completion of the equivalent dose per fraction of \>78 Gy to Point A.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Progression-free survival (PFS) evaluated using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors 1.1
timeFrame: The time from registration enrollment to disease recurrence, disease progression, or death for any reason, assessed up to 2 years
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Incidence of adverse events graded according to Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0
timeFrame: Up to 2 years
measure: Progression free survival by stage
timeFrame: Up to 2 years
measure: Treatment effect on participants HIV disease status by assessing CD4 counts
timeFrame: Up to 2 years
measure: Treatment effect on HIV disease status by assessing HIV viral load
timeFrame: Up to 2 years
measure: Cervical cancer recurrence patterns
timeFrame: Up to 2 years
measure: Overall survival (OS)
timeFrame: From entry to protocol to death; or for living participants, the date of last contact, assessed up to 2 years
measure: Progression free survival (PFS) in women not meeting criteria for randomization by stage
timeFrame: Up to 2 years
Other outcomes:
measure: Evaluation of cervical human papilloma virus (HPV) types
timeFrame: Up to 2 years
measure: Persistence of cervical HPV pre-treatment
timeFrame: Up to 2 years
measure: Persistence of cervical HPV post-treatment
timeFrame: Up to 2 years
measure: Presence of HPV in the anus pre-treatment
timeFrame: Up to 2 years
measure: Presence of HPV in the anus post-treatment
timeFrame: Up to 2 years
Locations:
city: Cape Town
country: South Africa
facility: Stellenbosch University
city: Johannesburg
country: South Africa
facility: University of Witwatersrand
city: Harare
country: Zimbabwe
facility: Parirenyatwa Hospital
Study officials:
affiliation: Parirenyatwa Hospital
name: Ntokozo Ndlovu
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: