Clinical trial NCT00547378: InSite for Over Active Bladder
Official title: Prospective, Multicenter Trial Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of InterStim® Therapy in Subjects With Symptoms of Overactive Bladder (InSite OAB)
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE4
Conditions: Urinary Incontinence, Urgency-frequency
Overactive Bladder
Keywords: overactive bladder, urinary incontinence, incontinence,Urgency-frequency
Lead sponsor: MedtronicNeuro
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2007-10-22
Enrollment: 571
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The purposes of this study are:

1. To provide evidence from a randomized controlled trial that InterStim Therapy provides better relief of symptoms of OAB than standard medical treatments in current use.
2. To fulfill the requirements of the FDA-mandated post-approval study of the safety of the tined lead using a minimally invasive approach.

Detailed description: Approximately 30 million Americans meet the criteria for overactive bladder (OAB). Urinary voiding dysfunction symptoms impose a significant physical and psychosocial impact on individuals, including loss of self-esteem and a decrease in the ability to maintain an independent lifestyle. These symptoms can substantially affect a subject's daily activities.

Patients with OAB are managed with diet modification, bladder training or retraining, pelvic muscle rehabilitation, medication and biofeedback. Medications are used as the first-line therapy for urgency frequency and urinary urge incontinence.

InterStim Therapy utilizes sacral nerve stimulation and is indicated in the US for the treatment of urinary retention and the symptoms of OAB, including urinary urge incontinence and significant symptoms of urgency-frequency alone or in combination, in subjects who have failed or could not tolerate more conservative treatments.

InSite OAB Protocol 1634 consists of two phases; Phase I which is the randomized portion of the trail and Phase II the non-randomized portion.

Phase 1: A minimum of 60 subjects randomized to InterStim and a minimum of 60 subjects randomized to SMT.

Phase 2: Non-randomized, all qualified subjects will receive InterStim, approximately 297 enrolled Subjects previously enrolled in Protocol 1634 for Urinary Urge Incontinence and Protocol 1635 for Urgency-Frequency will be included in Phase I of the new Protocol 1634 of OAB.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Have a diagnosis of OAB including urinary urge incontinence or urgency-frequency
* Be male or female at least 18 years of age or older
* Be able to consent to participate by signing the Informed Consent
* Be willing and able to attend visits and comply with the study protocol including adequate operation of equipment
* Have failed or are not a candidate for more conservative treatment (e.g. pelvic floor training, biofeedback, behavioral modification)
* Have failed or could not tolerate (stopped taking medication due to lack of efficacy or intolerable side effects) at least one anticholinergic or antimuscarinic medication AND have at least one anticholinergic or antimuscarinic medication not yet attempted
* Have been on current regiment of OAB medications or have not been on any OAB medications, for at least 4 weeks prior to beginning the baseline voiding diary

Exclusion Criteria:

* Have severe or uncontrolled diabetes or diabetes with peripheral nerve involvement
* Have concomitant medical conditions which would limit the success of the study procedure
* Have skin, orthopedic or neurologic anatomical limitations that could prevent successful placement of an electrode
* Have neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis, clinically significant peripheral neuropathy or complete spinal cord injury (e.g., paraplegia)
* Have knowledge of planned MRIs, diathermy, microwave exposure, high output ultrasonic exposure, or RF energy exposure
* Have urinary tract mechanical obstruction such as benign prostatic hypertrophy, cancer, or urethral stricture
* Have symptomatic urinary tract infection (UTI)
* Have implantable neurostimulators, pacemakers, or defibrillators
* Have primary stress incontinence or mixed incontinence where the stress component overrides the urge component
* Have had treatment of urinary symptoms with botulinum toxin therapy in the past 12 months
* Be a woman who is pregnant or planning to become pregnant or are a woman of child-bearing potential who is not using a medically-acceptable method of birth control
* Have a life expectancy of less than one year
* Have plans to enroll in another investigation device or drug trial during their participation in this trial, or currently enrolled in an investigational device or drug trial

Primary outcomes:
measure: Randomized Cohort: OAB Therapeutic Response
timeFrame: 6 months
measure: All Implanted Cohort: Adverse Events Related to the Tined Lead That Require Surgery
timeFrame: 5 years
Secondary outcomes:
measure: All Implanted Cohort: Tined Lead Migration Rate
timeFrame: 5 years
measure: All Implanted Cohort: Infection Rate Associated With the Tined Lead
timeFrame: 5 years
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
affiliation: Metro Urology
name: Steven Siegel, MD
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References:
citation: Siegel S, Noblett K, Mangel J, Griebling TL, Sutherland SE, Bird ET, Comiter C, Culkin D, Bennett J, Zylstra S, Berg KC, Kan F, Irwin CP. Results of a prospective, randomized, multicenter study evaluating sacral neuromodulation with InterStim therapy compared to standard medical therapy at 6-months in subjects with mild symptoms of overactive bladder. Neurourol Urodyn. 2015 Mar;34(3):224-30. doi: 10.1002/nau.22544. Epub 2014 Jan 10.