Clinical trial NCT06950333: Ultrasound Applications for Emergency Medical Technicians in Taiwan
Official title: The Development and Assessment of the Core Ultrasound Applications for Emergency Medical Technicians in Taiwan
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Phase: NA
Conditions: Prehospital Emergency Medical Services
Point-of-care Ultrasound
Keywords: Prehospital ultrasound
emergency medical technicians
Education
Lead sponsor: National Taiwan University Hospital
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2025-04-30
Enrollment: 200
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: OTHER

Brief summary: The goal of this prospective observational study is to develop and assess the core ultrasound applications for emergency medical technicians (EMTs) in Taiwan. The study focuses on advanced emergency medical technicians (EMT-Ps) and their ability to perform point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) in prehospital settings.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Can a standardized POCUS training program improve EMT-Ps' competency in ultrasound applications? What is the reliability and validity of the newly established POCUS assessment modules for EMT-Ps? Researchers will compare trained EMT-Ps' ultrasound proficiency and clinical decision-making before and after training to see if structured POCUS education enhances diagnostic accuracy and patient care in prehospital settings.

Participants will:

Attend a structured POCUS training program, including lectures and hands-on practice with standardized patients and simulation models.

Undergo competency assessments, including written exams, objective structured clinical examinations (OSCEs), and image interpretation tests.

Perform ultrasound scans on actual patients in prehospital settings, focusing on trauma, respiratory distress, stroke, and cardiac arrest cases.

Receive feedback and participate in follow-up assessments to evaluate knowledge retention and clinical application.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients presenting with one of the following conditions in the prehospital setting:

Trauma Dyspnea (shortness of breath) Suspected stroke Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with hemodynamic instability or critical conditions requiring immediate resuscitation, making them unsuitable for focused prehospital ultrasound performed by EMT-Ps.
* Patients under the age of 18.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Ultrasound Image Quality Score for Target Structure Visualization
timeFrame: From enrollment to one day after patient was sent to hospital
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
References:
citation: Nations JA, Browning RF. Battlefield applications for handheld ultrasound. Ultrasound Q. 2011 Sep;27(3):171-6. doi: 10.1097/RUQ.0b013e31822b7c14.
citation: Brun PM, Chenaitia H, Gonzva J, Bessereau J, Bobbia X, Peyrol M; WINFOCUS (World Interactive Network Focused On Critical UltraSound) Group France. The value of prehospital echocardiography in shock management. Am J Emerg Med. 2013 Feb;31(2):442.e5-7. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2012.05.021. Epub 2012 Aug 4. No abstract available.
citation: Fitzgibbon JB, Lovallo E, Escajeda J, Radomski MA, Martin-Gill C. Feasibility of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Ultrasound by EMS Physicians. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2019 May-Jun;23(3):297-303. doi: 10.1080/10903127.2018.1518505. Epub 2018 Oct 17.
citation: Mercer CB, Ball M, Cash RE, Rivard MK, Chrzan K, Panchal AR. Ultrasound Use in the Prehospital Setting for Trauma: A Systematic Review. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2021 Jul-Aug;25(4):566-582. doi: 10.1080/10903127.2020.1811815. Epub 2020 Sep 17.