Clinical trial NCT05098405: First-in-human Safety and Tolerability of MP0317 in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors
Official title: A Phase 1, First-in-human, Multicenter, Open-label, Dose-escalation Study to Characterize the Safety and Tolerability of MP0317 in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Advanced Solid Tumors
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: TERMINATED
Phase: PHASE1
Conditions: Advanced Malignant Solid Tumor
Keywords: Designed ankyrin repeat protein
DARPin®
fibroblast activation protein
CD40 antigen
advanced malignant solid neoplasm
relapsed malignant solid neoplasm
refractory malignant solid neoplasm
Lead sponsor: Molecular Partners AG
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2021-10-28
Enrollment: 46
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This study is investigating a new experimental therapy, MP0317, a DARPin® drug candidate targeting fibroblast activation protein (FAP) and CD40. Preclinical studies suggest that MP0317 may provide benefit for the treatment of tumors known to express high levels of FAP and for which approved therapies have been exhausted. This is the first study of MP0317 in humans and its main purpose is to test its safety and tolerability in patients with advanced solid tumors. This study will also examine the blood levels of MP0317 at several increasing dose levels and a recommended dose for further development will be determined. The recommended dose will be tested in a second part of the study to confirm safety and to further assess the preliminary biologic and anti-tumor activity.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Has an advanced, histologically-proven solid tumor of one of the following types, and for which approved therapies have been exhausted or for which the Investigator considers the patient ineligible or unable to tolerate other treatments:

   1. Colorectal cancer
   2. Ovarian cancer
   3. Endometrial cancer
   4. Gastric cancer
   5. Pancreatic cancer
   6. Anal cancer
   7. Cervical cancer
   8. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)
   9. Mesothelioma
   10. Prostate cancer
   11. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)
   12. Melanoma
   13. Urothelial/bladder cancer
   14. Microsatellite instability high cancer of any type
   15. Cutaneous squamous cell cancer
   16. Breast cancer
2. Has signed and dated written informed consent before performing any study procedure, including screening
3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (PS) 0 to 1
4. Anticipated life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks by Investigator judgement
5. Measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
6. Should agree to undergo mandatory paired (pre and on-treatment) tumor biopsies and be considered to have biopsiable disease. The biopsies should be performed as follows:

   1. At least 1 tumor lesion ≥ 20 mm amenable to percutaneous biopsy other than the target lesion(s) used to follow response as defined by RECIST v1.1.
   2. For cutaneous or subcutaneous lesions, tumors should be ≥ 5 mm in diameter amenable to biopsy by excisional or punch biopsies without unacceptable risk of a major procedural complication.
   3. For core needle biopsy specimens, at least 3 to 6 cores with an 18-gauge needle should be collected.
   4. The on-treatment tumor biopsy should be taken from the same lesion as the pre-treatment biopsy. The biopsied lesion should be large enough to take both biopsies ≥ 1 cm apart.
7. Should agree to undergo mandatory paired (pre and on-treatment) skin biopsies
8. At least 28 days must have elapsed between any prior major surgery and screening. The following procedures are not considered major:

   1. Obtaining the pre-treatment tumor and skin biopsies as per protocol requirements
   2. Placement of a port for central venous access
   3. Needle, punch or excisional biopsy of a clinically or radiographically detected lesion
9. Laboratory parameters at screening:

   a. Hematology: i. Platelet count ≥ 100,000 cells/mm3 ii. Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,000 cells/mm3 iii. Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL b. Serum creatinine \< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN) or creatinine clearance \> 50 mL/min on the basis of Cockcroft-Gault glomerular filtration rate estimation c. Coagulation: i. International normalized ratio (INR) \< 1.5 ii. Prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) ≤ 1.5 x ULN unless therapeutically warranted d. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \< 3 x ULN e. Bilirubin normal, except for patients with known familial hyperbilirubinemia (such as Gilbert syndrome); for patients with documented Gilbert's syndrome (Gilbert-Meulengracht syndrome) total bilirubin ≤ 3 x ULN is acceptable f. Albumin \> 2.8 g/dL or \> 28 g/L, and without albumin transfusion for ≥ 7 days before screening
10. Is using highly effective contraception, for females of childbearing potential (FCBP) and for men, as follows:

    1. Female: Is not pregnant, is not breastfeeding, and one of the following applies:

       * Not a FCBP
       * A FCBP who agrees and/or whose male partner agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance from screening, during the treatment period, and for at least 3 months after the last study drug administration. A FCBP must have a negative serum pregnancy test result at screening.

Male: Agreement to use a highly effective contraception method from screening, during the treatment period, and for at least 3 months after the last study drug administration and to refrain from donating sperm during this period.

Exclusion criteria:

1. Known hypersensitivity to excipients used in the MP0317 formulation
2. Autoimmune diseases, except autoimmune endocrinopathies that are stable with hormone replacement therapy
3. Inflammatory diseases such as arthritis, colitis, liver fibrosis, cirrhosis, interstitial fibrosis or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) that may have elevated tissue fibroblast activation protein (FAP) expression unless approved after consultation with the Sponsor
4. Serious illness or concomitant non-oncological disease considered by the Investigator to be incompatible with participating in the protocol
5. Left ventricular ejection fraction of \< 50% on echocardiographic exam or multi-gated acquisition (MUGA) scan at screening
6. History or evidence of clinically significant cardiovascular disease defined as at least one of the following criteria:

   1. Evidence of poorly controlled arterial hypertension (systolic blood pressure \> 160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \> 100 mmHg)
   2. Myocardial infarction or instable angina pectoris within 6 months before screening
   3. Heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III or IV)
   4. Any cardiac arrhythmia that is not well controlled
   5. QT corrected (QTc) prolongation ≥ Grade 2 (\> 480 ms) at screening measured on 2 separate electrocardiograms (ECG) at least 10 minutes apart
   6. Clinically significant valvular heart disease
7. Severe dyspnea, pulmonary dysfunction or need for continuous supportive oxygen inhalation
8. Arterial thromboembolic event, stroke or transient ischemia attack within 12 months before screening
9. Known central nervous system (CNS) metastases that are either untreated or are treated but are associated with clinical symptoms (e.g. headache, convulsions); patients with CNS metastases that have been treated with radiotherapy and/or surgery are eligible if they are clinically without symptoms for at least 6 weeks before screening; if under treatment with corticosteroids (not exceeding 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent) and/or anticonvulsive agents, patients must be on a stable dose for at least 14 days before first study drug administration.
10. Active uncontrolled bleeding or a bleeding diathesis
11. Therapy for active infection needs to be completed at least 7 days before first study drug administration
12. Known positivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or history of HIV (HIV testing is not mandatory)
13. Active hepatitis B (chronic or acute; HBV) defined as having a positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) test at screening. Patients with past or resolved HBV infection (defined as having a negative HBsAg test and a positive hepatitis B core antigen antibody test) are eligible.
14. Active hepatitis C (HCV) infection defined as having a positive HCV antibody test followed by a positive HCV ribonucleic acid (RNA) test at screening. The HCV RNA test will be performed only for patients who have a positive HCV antibody test. Patients who are positive for HCV antibodies are eligible only if polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is negative for HCV RNA.
15. Serious or non-healing wound, skin ulcer or non-healing bone fracture
16. Abdominal fistula, gastrointestinal perforation or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months before screening
17. Any vaccines within 28 days before first study drug administration
18. An allogenic tissue/solid organ transplant
19. History of another primary malignancy except for:

    1. Malignancy treated with curative intent and with no known active disease ≥ 2 years before screening and of relatively low potential risk for recurrence
    2. Adequately treated non-melanoma skin cancer or lentigo maligna without evidence of residual disease
    3. Adequately treated carcinoma in situ without evidence of disease
    4. Cancer patients with incidental histologic findings of prostate cancer that, in the opinion of the Investigator, is not deemed to require active therapy (e.g. incidental prostate cancer identified following cystoprostatectomy that is tumor/node/metastasis Stage ≤ pT2N0) may be eligible, pending discussion and approval by the Sponsor
20. Previous treatment with a DARPin® molecule
21. Concurrent enrollment in another clinical study, unless it is an observational (non-interventional) clinical study, or it is the follow-up period of an interventional study
22. Use of an investigational agent within 28 days before first study drug administration
23. Any anticancer treatment, including chemotherapy, hormonal therapy or radiotherapy, within 21 days before first study drug administration; however, the following are allowed:

    1. Hormonal therapy with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists or antagonists
    2. Hormone-replacement therapy or oral contraceptives
    3. Palliative radiotherapy for bone metastases within 14 days before first study drug administration
24. Continuous corticosteroid use exceeding 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent
25. Any condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would interfere with evaluation of the investigational medicinal product (IMP) or interpretation of the patient's data
26. Unable or unwilling to comply with all study requirements for clinical visits, examinations, tests and procedures
27. Patient deprived of liberty by a judicial or administrative decision, patient admitted to a social institution or who is under a measure of legal protection, patient hospitalized without consent or who is in an emergency situation

Primary outcomes:
measure: Type, incidence and severity of AEs and serious adverse events (SAEs)
timeFrame: From first study drug administration and until 28 days after the last study drug administration or end of study (EOS)
measure: Incidence of dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs)
timeFrame: 4 weeks after first study drug administration
measure: Maximum tolerated dose (MTD)
timeFrame: From first study drug administration and until 28 days after the last study drug administration or end of study (EOS)
measure: Recommended dose for expansion (RDE)
timeFrame: From first study drug administration and until 28 days after the last study drug administration or end of study (EOS)
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Serum concentration-time profiles
timeFrame: 4.5 months
measure: Area under the serum curve (AUC)
timeFrame: 4.5 months
measure: Total clearance (CL)
timeFrame: 4.5 months
measure: Volume of distribution at steady state (Vss)
timeFrame: 4.5 months
measure: Half-life (t1/2)
timeFrame: 4.5 months
measure: Overall response rate (ORR)
timeFrame: 4.5 months
measure: Disease control rate (DCR)
timeFrame: 4.5 months
measure: Duration of response (DOR) of CR or PR
timeFrame: 4.5 months
measure: Time to progression (TTP)
timeFrame: 4.5 months
measure: Progression-free survival (PFS)
timeFrame: 4.5 months
measure: Overall survival (OS)
timeFrame: 12 months; including 4.5 months survival follow-up
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Lyon
country: France
facility: Centre Léon Bérard
city: Toulouse
country: France
facility: IUCT-O Institut Claudius Régaud
city: Amsterdam
country: Netherlands
facility: NKI-AvL
city: Utrecht
country: Netherlands
facility: UMCU
Study officials:
References:
citation: Rigamonti N, Veitonmaki N, Domke C, Barsin S, Jetzer S, Abdelmotaleb O, Bessey R, Lekishvili T, Malvezzi F, Gachechiladze M, Behe M, Levitsky V, Trail PA. A Multispecific Anti-CD40 DARPin Construct Induces Tumor-Selective CD40 Activation and Tumor Regression. Cancer Immunol Res. 2022 May 3;10(5):626-640. doi: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-21-0553.