Clinical trial NCT05978505: Reboxetine for Sleep Apnoea After ENT Surgery
Official title: Reboxetine for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea After Upper Airway Surgery: a Randomised, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Study
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Sleep Apnea, Obstructive
Keywords: sleep apnea, obstructive
upper airway surgery
ENT surgery
reboxetine
noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor
randomised
feasibility
placebo
double-blind
Lead sponsor: Flinders University
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Flinders Medical Centre
First posted: 2023-08-07
Enrollment: 20
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: CROSSOVER
Intervention model description: Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study
Primary purpose: OTHER

Brief summary: This pilot study will establish the feasibility of a larger trial to investigate whether reboxetine, a medication used to treat depression, can reduce the severity of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) including increased blood oxygenation in post-surgical OSA patients where positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy is either frequently poorly tolerated or not an option immediately post surgery. In this randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study, participants will use at-home sleep monitoring equipment before and after surgery plus measures of oxygenation. They will be prescribed either reboxetine or a placebo for seven days after surgery and complete questionnaires at the beginning and end of the study.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age \>18 years
* Undergoing elective upper airway surgery
* History of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Clinically significant cardiac disease (e.g., arrhythmia, coronary artery disease, or cardiac failure)
* History of clinically significant urinary retention, bladder outlet obstruction, or benign prostatic hyperplasia
* Poorly controlled hypertension
* Epilepsy
* History of schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder or bipolar disorder according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-V or International Classification of Disease 10th edition criteria
* History of attempted suicide or suicidal ideation within 1 year prior to screening, or current suicidal ideation
* Narrow angle glaucoma

Primary outcomes:
measure: Treatment protocol adherence
timeFrame: 7 days
measure: Data capture efficiency
timeFrame: 14 days
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Oxygen desaturation index (ODI)
timeFrame: 14 days
measure: nadir SpO2
timeFrame: 14 days
measure: Time spent below 90% SpO2
timeFrame: 14 days
measure: mean SpO2
timeFrame: 14 days
measure: Sleep duration
timeFrame: 14 days
measure: Sleep efficiency (%)
timeFrame: 14 days
measure: Daytime sleepiness
timeFrame: 14 days
measure: Perceived sleep quality measured via the Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire
timeFrame: 14 days
measure: Insomnia Severity Score
timeFrame: 14 days
measure: Apnoea-hypopnea hndex (AHI)
timeFrame: 14 days
measure: Study enrolment rate
timeFrame: 12 months
Other outcomes:
measure: Reboxetine-related side effects
timeFrame: 14 days
Locations:
city: Bedford Park
country: Australia
facility: Flinders, Private and Public Hospitals and Flinders University
state: South Australia
Study officials:
affiliation: Flinders University
name: Danny J. Eckert, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
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citation: Chung F, Memtsoudis SG, Ramachandran SK, Nagappa M, Opperer M, Cozowicz C, Patrawala S, Lam D, Kumar A, Joshi GP, Fleetham J, Ayas N, Collop N, Doufas AG, Eikermann M, Englesakis M, Gali B, Gay P, Hernandez AV, Kaw R, Kezirian EJ, Malhotra A, Mokhlesi B, Parthasarathy S, Stierer T, Wappler F, Hillman DR, Auckley D. Society of Anesthesia and Sleep Medicine Guidelines on Preoperative Screening and Assessment of Adult Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea. Anesth Analg. 2016 Aug;123(2):452-73. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000001416.
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citation: Altree TJ, Chung F, Chan MTV, Eckert DJ. Vulnerability to Postoperative Complications in Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Importance of Phenotypes. Anesth Analg. 2021 May 1;132(5):1328-1337. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000005390.
citation: Reilly EK, Boon MS, Vimawala S, Chitguppi C, Patel J, Murphy K, Doghramji K, Nyquist GG, Rosen MR, Rabinowitz MR, Huntley CT. Tolerance of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure After Sinonasal Surgery. Laryngoscope. 2021 Mar;131(3):E1013-E1018. doi: 10.1002/lary.28968. Epub 2020 Sep 16.
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citation: Taranto-Montemurro L, Messineo L, Sands SA, Azarbarzin A, Marques M, Edwards BA, Eckert DJ, White DP, Wellman A. The Combination of Atomoxetine and Oxybutynin Greatly Reduces Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity. A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-Blind Crossover Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 May 15;199(10):1267-1276. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201808-1493OC.
citation: Lim R, Messineo L, Grunstein RR, Carberry JC, Eckert DJ. The noradrenergic agent reboxetine plus the antimuscarinic hyoscine butylbromide reduces sleep apnoea severity: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised crossover trial. J Physiol. 2021 Sep;599(17):4183-4195. doi: 10.1113/JP281912. Epub 2021 Jul 14.