Clinical trial NCT00002998: Gemcitabine and Cisplatin in Treating Patients With Metastatic Breast Cancer
Official title: Phase II Study of Gemcitabine (GEMZAR) and Cisplatin (CDDP) in Advanced Breast Cancer
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Breast Cancer
Keywords: stage IV breast cancer
recurrent breast cancer
Lead sponsor: Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
First posted: 2004-07-19
Enrollment: 59
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of gemcitabine and cisplatin in treating patients with metastatic breast cancer that has not responded to systemic therapy.

Detailed description: OBJECTIVES: I. Assess the response rate of gemcitabine and cisplatin in the treatment of metastatic breast cancer in patients who have failed one or two systemic regimens. II. Determine time to progression and survival in these patients. III. Define further the toxicity of this two-drug combination in these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a nonrandomized study. Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes and cisplatin IV over 1 hour on days 1, 8, and 15 every 28 days. Patients with complete response may receive an additional 2 courses after attainment of complete response status. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicities for a maximum of 8 courses. Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years and then at 3 years after treatment.

Eligibility criteria: DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologic or cytologic confirmation of metastatic breast cancer with two exceptions: -New or enlarging pulmonary nodules demonstrable on two chest radiographs taken at least one month apart OR -Multiple characteristic lytic bone metastasis or liver metastases Measurable indicator lesion Measurable metastatic disease must be bidimensionally measurable except in the case of hepatomegaly that may be unidimensionally measurable Patients receiving bisphosphonates must have a measurable disease other than bone No CNS metastases unless controlled with prior surgery and/or radiotherapy

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: Greater than 3 months Hematopoietic: WBC at least 3500/mm3 or absolute neutrophil count at least 2000/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 0.3 mg/dL above upper limit of normal limit (ULN) AST no greater than 3 times ULN Renal: Creatinine no greater than 0.3 mg/dL above ULN Cardiovascular: No New York Heart Association class III or IV heart disease Other: Physician-estimated oral caloric intake of at least 1200 calories per day No uncontrolled infection or chronic debilitating disease Not pregnant or nursing Women of childbearing potential must use adequate contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: Must have previously received 1 but no more than 2 chemotherapy regimens At least 1 prior regimen administered for metastatic disease At least 1 prior regimen containing an anthracycline or paclitaxel At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: At least 3 weeks since prior radiotherapy No prior strontium 89 radiotherapy Prior radiotherapy must have been to less than 25% of bone marrow Surgery: At least 4 weeks since any major surgery

Primary outcomes:
measure: Response rate
timeFrame: Up to 5 years
Secondary outcomes:
measure: time to progression
timeFrame: Up to 5 years
measure: survival
timeFrame: Up to 5 years
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Scottsdale
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Scottsdale Oncology Program
state: Arizona
city: Urbana
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Carle Cancer Center
state: Illinois
city: Cedar Rapids
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Cedar Rapids Oncology Project
state: Iowa
city: Des Moines
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association
state: Iowa
city: Sioux City
country: United States
facility: Siouxland Hematology-Oncology
state: Iowa
city: Wichita
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Wichita
state: Kansas
city: New Orleans
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Ochsner
state: Louisiana
city: Ann Arbor
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Ann Arbor Regional
state: Michigan
city: Duluth
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Duluth
state: Minnesota
city: Rochester
country: United States
facility: Mayo Clinic Cancer Center
state: Minnesota
city: Saint Cloud
country: United States
facility: CentraCare Clinic
state: Minnesota
city: Omaha
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium
state: Nebraska
city: Bismarck
country: United States
facility: Quain & Ramstad Clinic, P.C.
state: North Dakota
city: Fargo
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Merit Care Hospital
state: North Dakota
city: Grand Forks
country: United States
facility: Altru Health Systems
state: North Dakota
city: Toledo
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program
state: Ohio
city: Danville
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Geisinger Clinical and Medical Center
state: Pennsylvania
city: Rapid City
country: United States
facility: Rapid City Regional Hospital
state: South Dakota
city: Sioux Falls
country: United States
facility: CCOP - Sioux Community Cancer Consortium
state: South Dakota
city: Regina
country: Canada
facility: Saskatchewan Cancer Agency
state: Saskatchewan
Study officials:
affiliation: Mayo Clinic
name: Patrick A. Burch, MD
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References:
citation: Burch PA, Mailliard JA, Hillman DW, Perez EA, Krook JE, Rowland KM, Veeder MH, Cannon MW, Ingle JN. Phase II study of gemcitabine plus cisplatin in patients with metastatic breast cancer: a North Central Cancer Treatment Group Trial. Am J Clin Oncol. 2005 Apr;28(2):195-200. doi: 10.1097/01.coc.0000144815.54746.d0.