Clinical trial NCT04613245: Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients With Asthma During the Pandemic of COVID-19
Official title: Health-Related Quality of Life of Patients With Asthma and Its Associated Factors During the Pandemic of COVID-19
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Conditions: Asthma Chronic
Bronchial Asthma
Keywords: Quality of life
Health related quality of life
patient reported outcome
Asthma
COVID-19
Lead sponsor: Cairo University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2020-11-03
Enrollment: 400
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Observational model: CASE_ONLY
Time perspective: CROSS_SECTIONAL
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: The study participants will be adults who have been diagnosed with bronchial asthma or pulmonary disease.

Brief summary: Nowadays, the COVID-19 epidemic causes stress not only to healthy people but also to people with unhealthy conditions. Excess psychological stress (either in quality, quantity, frequency, and/or duration) could push susceptible individuals to ultimately develop clinical asthma. Depression was significantly associated with asthma interference with daily activities, breathlessness, night symptoms, use of bronchodilators, and poor compliance with medical treatment.

Covid-19 pandemic induced the countries around the world to require from its citizens not to ask for health care support rather than in emergency situations and through utilizing telemedicine. This action aims to control spreading the infection with viruses as well as to reduce the workload on the healthcare providers.

Although asthma is not listed as one of the chronic conditions that might complicate coronavirus infections, asthma people might have a high-stress level that might induce their asthma attack which consequentially reflects on their quality of life. People with asthma have a unique experience rather than people with other health conditions during COVID-19.

Patients with asthma experience a lot of stressors that might induce asthma and impaired their HRQOL such as overuse of antiseptic substances, stay home with a sedentary lifestyle, the sudden shift to telemedicine, and electronic work from home. Also, as a result of the similarity of asthma symptoms with coronavirus symptoms, the patient might have a continuous sense of uncertainty that s/he is infected with the COVID-19 virus, and this suspicion can increase the psychological overburden on these patients.

Therefore, all these stressors should be evaluated to recognize their health needs and the kind of social and health support that should be provided to them during the pandemic time. Also, Identifying the predictors of HRQOL among patients with asthma during the pandemic of COVID-19 is urgently required.

Detailed description: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the lower respiratory tract which derives from a combination of genetic predisposition with environmental exposure to several factors. It is a chronic respiratory disease that results in morbidity, mortality, and impaired health-related quality of life (HRQoL). It is estimated that 334 million people have asthma worldwide.

Nowadays, the COVID-19 epidemic causes stress not only to healthy people but also to people with unhealthy conditions. Excess psychological stress (either in quality, quantity, frequency, and/or duration) could push susceptible individuals to ultimately develop clinical asthma. Depression was significantly associated with asthma interference with daily activities, breathlessness, night symptoms, use of bronchodilators, and poor compliance with medical treatment.

Covid-19 pandemic induced the countries around the world to require from its citizens not to ask for health care support rather than in emergency situations and through utilizing telemedicine. This action aims to control spreading the infection with viruses as well as to reduce the workload on the healthcare providers.

Although asthma is not listed as one of the chronic conditions that might complicate coronavirus infections, asthma people might have a high-stress level that might induce their asthma attack which consequentially reflects on their quality of life. People with asthma have a unique experience rather than people with other health conditions during COVID-19.

Patients with asthma experience a lot of stressors that might induce asthma and impaired their HRQOL such as overuse of antiseptic substances, stay home with a sedentary lifestyle, the sudden shift to telemedicine, and electronic work from home. Also, as a result of the similarity of asthma symptoms with coronavirus symptoms, the patient might have a continuous sense of uncertainty that s/he is infected with the COVID-19 virus, and this suspicion can increase the psychological overburden on these patients.

Therefore, all these stressors should be evaluated to recognize their health needs and the kind of social and health support that should be provided to them during the pandemic time. Also, Identifying the predictors of HRQOL among patients with asthma during the pandemic of COVID-19 is urgently required.

A cross-sectional analytical design will be utilized.

The study participants will be adults (18 years or older) who have been diagnosed with bronchial asthma or pulmonary disease.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Participant's age: 18 years or older
* medically diagnosed with bronchial asthma

Exclusion Criteria:

* not medically diagnosed with asthma by a physician

Primary outcomes:
measure: Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ)
timeFrame: One week
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire
timeFrame: two weeks
measure: Perceived Stress Scale
timeFrame: month
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Cairo
country: Egypt
facility: Egypt
Study officials:
affiliation: Cairo University
name: Naglaa Youssef
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: