Clinical trial NCT04510597: Comparing the Outcome of Immunotherapy-Based Drug Combination Therapy With or Without Surgery to Remove the Kidney in Metastatic Kidney Cancer, the PROBE Trial
Official title: Phase III Trial of Immunotherapy-Based Combination Therapy With or Without Cytoreductive Nephrectomy for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (PROBE Trial)
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma
Stage IV Renal Cell Cancer AJCC v8
Lead sponsor: SWOG Cancer Research Network
Sponsor class: NETWORK
Collaborators: name: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
First posted: 2020-08-12
Enrollment: 364
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This phase III trial compares the effect of adding surgery to a standard of care immunotherapy-based drug combination versus a standard of care immunotherapy-based drug combination alone in treating patients with kidney cancer that has spread to other places in the body (metastatic). Immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies, such as nivolumab, ipilimumab, pembrolizumab, and avelumab, may help the body's immune system attack the cancer, and may interfere with the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Axitinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Surgery to remove the kidney, called a nephrectomy, is also considered standard of care; however, doctors who treat kidney cancer do not agree on its benefits. It is not yet known if the addition of surgery to an immunotherapy-based drug combination works better than an immunotherapy-based drug combination alone in treating patients with kidney cancer.

Detailed description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To compare overall survival in participants with newly diagnosed metastatic renal cell carcinoma who are randomized to receive immune checkpoint inhibitor-based combination treatment plus cytoreductive nephrectomy versus immune checkpoint inhibitor-based combination treatment alone.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To compare overall survival between arms in the subset who received their assigned protocol treatment.

II. To assess complications of nephrectomy and post-randomization drug toxicities.

III. To compare objective response rate in metastatic sites between the arms in participants with measurable metastatic disease.

IV. To assess change in diameter of primary tumor at week 12 disease assessment in participants who have received pre-randomization treatment.

BANKING OBJECTIVE:

I. To bank specimens for future correlative studies.

OUTLINE:

PRE-RANDOMIZATION TREATMENT: Treatment naive patients are assigned to 1 of 3 treatment regimens per standard of care.

REGIMEN I: Patients receive nivolumab intravenously (IV) and ipilimumab IV. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 4 cycles in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients then receive nivolumab IV on day 1. Cycles repeat every 2-4 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

REGIMEN II: Patients receive pembrolizumab IV on day 1 and axitinib orally (PO) twice daily (BID) on days 1-21. Cycles repeat every 3 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

REGIMEN III: Patients receive avelumab IV on day 1 and axitinib PO BID on days 1-14. Cycles repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

NOTE: Some patients may have already completed the standard of care pre-randomization treatment specified above off-trial.

RANDOMIZATION TREATMENT: Between 10-14 weeks from the start of on-trial or off-trial pre-randomization treatment, patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.

ARM I: Patients receive nivolumab IV, pembrolizumab IV, or avelumab IV on day 1. Patients also receive axitinib PO BID. Cycles with nivolumab repeat every 2 or 4 weeks, cycles with pembrolizumab repeat every 3 weeks, and cycles with avelumab repeat every 2 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM II: Within 42 days following randomization, patients undergo radical or partial nephrectomy in addition to nivolumab, pembrolizumab, avelumab, and axitinib as in Arm I in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Axitinib should be stopped at least 24 hours prior to surgery.

After completion of trial treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for the first year, every 6 months for years 2 and 3, and then annually for up to 7 years from randomization.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must have a histologically proven diagnosis of clear cell or non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma. Participants with collecting duct carcinoma histology are not eligible. Participants with multifocal or bilateral tumors are eligible
* STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must have primary tumor in place
* STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must have the following scans performed, showing clinical evidence of measurable or non-measurable metastatic disease:

  * Computed tomography (CT) scan of the chest (can be performed without contrast if CT contrast cannot be given)
  * CT of abdomen and pelvis with contrast OR magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the abdomen and pelvis with or without contrast

Scans must be performed within the following timeframes:

* Treatment naive participants must have scans documenting metastatic disease completed within 90 days prior to study registration
* Previously treated participants must have scans documenting metastatic disease completed within 90 days prior to first dose of systemic treatment

  * STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants with symptomatic metastases may have received palliative radiotherapy or receive palliative radiotherapy after registration
  * STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must have no clear contraindications to nephrectomy
  * STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must be offered the opportunity to participate in specimen bank. With participant consent, specimens must be collected and submitted via the Southwest Oncology Group (SWOG) Specimen Tracking System
  * STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines
  * STEP 1 REGISTRATION: As part of the Oncology Patient Enrollment Network (OPEN) registration process the treating institution's identity is provided in order to ensure that the current (within 365 days) date of institutional review board approval for this study has been entered in the system
  * STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must have at least one of the following scans performed 12 weeks (+/- 2 weeks) after starting pre-randomization treatment
* CT scan of the chest (can be performed without contrast if CT contrast cannot be given)
* CT of abdomen and pelvis with contrast OR MRI of the abdomen and pelvis with or without contrast Scans must be performed within 28 days prior to randomization. Response should be assessed by comparing with a CT or MRI of the chest, abdomen and pelvis obtained prior to starting pre-randomization treatment. Participants with complete response in all metastatic sites are not eligible to randomize to Step 2

  • STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must have one of the following objective statuses after 12 weeks of pre-randomization treatment
* Stable disease
* Partial response
* The treating investigator believes the patient is deriving clinical benefit from systemic therapy AND have Zubrod performance status 0-1

  * STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must plan to continue the immune-based therapy received during pre-randomization treatment
  * STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must be randomized on or between the 11th and 14th week of protocol-directed pre-randomization treatment therapy
  * STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must have received at least one of the minimum amounts of immunotherapy:
* 2 infusions of nivolumab + 1 infusion of ipilimumab
* 2 infusions of pembrolizumab
* 2 infusions of avelumab

  * STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must have a planned surgery date within 42 days of randomization
  * STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must be a surgical candidate as determined by study urologist. The urology consult should be done within 42 days prior to randomization
  * STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must have a complete physical examination and medical history within 28 days prior to randomization
  * STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must have a Zubrod performance status of 0-1 within 28 days prior to randomization
  * STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Total bilirubin =\< institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (within 28 days prior to randomization)
  * STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =\< 3 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (within 28 days prior to randomization)
  * STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Serum creatinine =\< 1.5 x the institutional upper limit of normal (IULN) OR measured OR calculated creatinine clearance \>= 50 mL/min using the Cockcroft-Gault Formula) (must have been drawn and processed within 28 days prior to randomization)

Exclusion Criteria:

* STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must not have known active brain metastases. Participants with previously treated brain metastases are eligible if participant has no neurologic signs or symptoms suggestive of brain metastasis. Brain imaging studies are not required. If brain imaging studies are performed, they must be negative for disease
* STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must not have received the following prior treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma:

  * Treatment naive participants must not have received any prior lines of systemic therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma beyond the line intended as part of protocol therapy
  * Previously treated participants must not have received any systemic therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma beyond the one regimen received off protocol as specified in Step 1 pre-randomization treatment
* STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must not have received more than the following amounts protocol-directed pre-randomization treatment:

  * Treatment naive participants must not have received any pre-randomization treatment.
  * Previously treated participants must not be planning to receive any additional treatment prior to Step 2 randomization, and must not have received more than the following amounts of pre-randomization treatment:

    * 4 infusions of nivolumab
    * 4 infusions of ipilimumab
    * 4 infusions of pembrolizumab
    * 7 infusions of avelumab
* STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must not have received immunotherapy for any cancer within the following timeframes:

  * Treatment naive participants must not have received any immunotherapy within a year of registration
  * Previously treated participants must not have received any other immunotherapy within a year of the start of off protocol specified pre-randomization treatment
* STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must not have a solitary kidney and not have a transplanted kidney
* STEP 1 REGISTRATION: No other prior malignancy is allowed except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, any in situ or T1 cancer, adequately treated stage I or II cancer from which the participant is currently in complete remission, or any other cancer from which the participant has been disease free for at least two years
* STEP 1 REGISTRATION: Participants must not have been previously diagnosed with a medical condition that makes them ineligible for immune based combination therapy or nephrectomy
* STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must not show progression in the primary tumor. Participants who are considered to have pseudo progression are allowed
* STEP 2 REGISTRATION: Participants must not have known active brain metastases. Participants with previously treated brain metastases are eligible if participant has no neurologic signs or symptoms suggestive of brain metastasis. Brain imaging studies are not required. If brain imaging studies are performed, they must be negative for disease
* STEP 2 REGISTRATION: No other prior malignancy is allowed except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated stage I or II cancer from which the participant is currently in complete remission, or any other cancer from which the participant has been disease free for two years

Primary outcomes:
measure: Overall survival
timeFrame: From date of randomization to date of death due to any cause, assessed up to 7 years.
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Overall survival in subset who received assigned protocol treatment
timeFrame: From date of randomization to date of death due to any cause, assessed up to 7 years
measure: Progression-free survival
timeFrame: From date of randomization to date of first documentation of progression, or death due to any cause, assessed up to 7 years
measure: Objective response
timeFrame: Up to 7 years
measure: Change in maximum diameter of primary tumor
timeFrame: From the disease assessment just prior to the start of immunotherapy to the week 12 disease assessment
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Birmingham
country: United States
facility: University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
state: Alabama
city: Gilbert
country: United States
facility: Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center
state: Arizona
city: Kingman
country: United States
facility: Kingman Regional Medical Center
state: Arizona
city: Tucson
country: United States
facility: Banner University Medical Center - Tucson
state: Arizona
city: Tucson
country: United States
facility: University of Arizona Cancer Center-North Campus
state: Arizona
city: Fort Smith
country: United States
facility: Mercy Hospital Fort Smith
state: Arkansas
city: Arroyo Grande
country: United States
facility: PCR Oncology
state: California
city: Auburn
country: United States
facility: Sutter Auburn Faith Hospital
state: California
city: Auburn
country: United States
facility: Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Auburn
state: California
city: Berkeley
country: United States
facility: Alta Bates Summit Medical Center-Herrick Campus
state: California
city: Buena Park
country: United States
facility: Keck Medicine of USC Buena Park
state: California
city: Cameron Park
country: United States
facility: Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Cameron Park
state: California
city: Castro Valley
country: United States
facility: Eden Hospital Medical Center
state: California
city: Davis
country: United States
facility: Sutter Davis Hospital
state: California
city: Duarte
country: United States
facility: City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center
state: California
city: Fremont
country: United States
facility: Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Fremont
state: California
city: Huntington Beach
country: United States
facility: Keck Medicine of USC Huntington Beach
state: California
city: Los Angeles
country: United States
facility: Keck Medicine of USC Koreatown
state: California
city: Los Angeles
country: United States
facility: Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center
state: California
city: Los Angeles
country: United States
facility: USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center
state: California
city: Los Angeles
country: United States
facility: Cedars Sinai Medical Center
state: California
city: Los Angeles
country: United States
facility: UCLA / Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
state: California
city: Modesto
country: United States
facility: Memorial Medical Center
state: California
city: Mountain View
country: United States
facility: Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Camino Division
state: California
city: Mountain View
country: United States
facility: Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Gynecologic Oncology
state: California
city: Newport Beach
country: United States
facility: USC Norris Oncology/Hematology-Newport Beach
state: California
city: Novato
country: United States
facility: Sutter Cancer Research Consortium
state: California
city: Palo Alto
country: United States
facility: Palo Alto Medical Foundation Health Care
state: California
city: Pasadena
country: United States
facility: Keck Medical Center of USC Pasadena
state: California
city: Roseville
country: United States
facility: Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Roseville
state: California
city: Roseville
country: United States
facility: Sutter Roseville Medical Center
state: California
city: Sacramento
country: United States
facility: Sutter Medical Center Sacramento
state: California
city: Sacramento
country: United States
facility: University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center
state: California
city: San Francisco
country: United States
facility: California Pacific Medical Center-Pacific Campus
state: California
city: San Mateo
country: United States
facility: Mills Health Center
state: California
city: Santa Cruz
country: United States
facility: Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Santa Cruz
state: California
city: Santa Rosa
country: United States
facility: Sutter Pacific Medical Foundation
state: California
city: South Pasadena
country: United States
facility: City of Hope South Pasadena
state: California
city: Sunnyvale
country: United States
facility: Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Sunnyvale
state: California
city: Tarzana
country: United States
facility: Cedars-Sinai Cancer - Tarzana
state: California
city: Upland
country: United States
facility: City of Hope Upland
state: California
city: Vacaville
country: United States
facility: Sutter Cancer Centers Radiation Oncology Services-Vacaville
state: California
city: Vallejo
country: United States
facility: Sutter Solano Medical Center/Cancer Center
state: California
city: Washington
country: United States
facility: MedStar Washington Hospital Center
state: District of Columbia
city: Altamonte Springs
country: United States
facility: AdventHealth Altamonte
state: Florida
city: Celebration
country: United States
facility: AdventHealth Celebration
state: Florida
city: Kissimmee
country: United States
facility: AdventHealth Kissimmee
state: Florida
city: Orlando
country: United States
facility: AdventHealth Medical Group Urology at Orlando
state: Florida
city: Orlando
country: United States
facility: AdventHealth Orlando
state: Florida
city: Orlando
country: United States
facility: Orlando Health Cancer Institute
state: Florida
city: Orlando
country: United States
facility: AdventHealth East Orlando
state: Florida
city: Winter Park
country: United States
facility: AdventHealth Winter Park
state: Florida
city: Alton
country: United States
facility: Saint Anthony's Health
state: Illinois
city: Aurora
country: United States
facility: Rush - Copley Medical Center
state: Illinois
city: Barrington
country: United States
facility: Advocate Good Shepherd Hospital
state: Illinois
city: Bloomington
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington
state: Illinois
city: Burr Ridge
country: United States
facility: Loyola Center for Health at Burr Ridge
state: Illinois
city: Canton
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Canton
state: Illinois
city: Carbondale
country: United States
facility: Memorial Hospital of Carbondale
state: Illinois
city: Carterville
country: United States
facility: SIH Cancer Institute
state: Illinois
city: Carthage
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Carthage
state: Illinois
city: Centralia
country: United States
facility: Centralia Oncology Clinic
state: Illinois
city: Centralia
country: United States
facility: Saint Mary's Hospital
state: Illinois
city: Chicago
country: United States
facility: Northwestern University
state: Illinois
city: Chicago
country: United States
facility: Rush University Medical Center
state: Illinois
city: Chicago
country: United States
facility: University of Illinois
state: Illinois
city: Chicago
country: United States
facility: University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
state: Illinois
city: Chicago
country: United States
facility: Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center
state: Illinois
city: Crystal Lake
country: United States
facility: AMG Crystal Lake - Oncology
state: Illinois
city: Danville
country: United States
facility: Carle at The Riverfront
state: Illinois
city: Decatur
country: United States
facility: Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur
state: Illinois
city: Decatur
country: United States
facility: Decatur Memorial Hospital
state: Illinois
city: DeKalb
country: United States
facility: Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Kishwaukee
state: Illinois
city: Dixon
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Dixon
state: Illinois
city: Downers Grove
country: United States
facility: Advocate Good Samaritan Hospital
state: Illinois
city: Effingham
country: United States
facility: Carle Physician Group-Effingham
state: Illinois
city: Effingham
country: United States
facility: Crossroads Cancer Center
state: Illinois
city: Elgin
country: United States
facility: Advocate Sherman Hospital
state: Illinois
city: Elmhurst
country: United States
facility: Elmhurst Memorial Hospital
state: Illinois
city: Eureka
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Eureka
state: Illinois
city: Galesburg
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg
state: Illinois
city: Galesburg
country: United States
facility: Western Illinois Cancer Treatment Center
state: Illinois
city: Geneva
country: United States
facility: Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Delnor
state: Illinois
city: Hazel Crest
country: United States
facility: Advocate South Suburban Hospital
state: Illinois
city: Homer Glen
country: United States
facility: Loyola Medicine Homer Glen
state: Illinois
city: Kewanee
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic
state: Illinois
city: Lake Forest
country: United States
facility: Northwestern Medicine Lake Forest Hospital
state: Illinois
city: Libertyville
country: United States
facility: AMG Libertyville - Oncology
state: Illinois
city: Libertyville
country: United States
facility: Condell Memorial Hospital
state: Illinois
city: Macomb
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Macomb
state: Illinois
city: Mattoon
country: United States
facility: Carle Physician Group-Mattoon/Charleston
state: Illinois
city: Maywood
country: United States
facility: Loyola University Medical Center
state: Illinois
city: Melrose Park
country: United States
facility: Marjorie Weinberg Cancer Center at Loyola-Gottlieb
state: Illinois
city: Mount Vernon
country: United States
facility: Good Samaritan Regional Health Center
state: Illinois
city: Naperville
country: United States
facility: Edward Hospital/Cancer Center
state: Illinois
city: New Lenox
country: United States
facility: UC Comprehensive Cancer Center at Silver Cross
state: Illinois
city: O'Fallon
country: United States
facility: Cancer Care Center of O'Fallon
state: Illinois
city: Oak Lawn
country: United States
facility: Advocate Christ Medical Center
state: Illinois
city: Orland Park
country: United States
facility: University of Chicago Medicine-Orland Park
state: Illinois
city: Ottawa
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic
state: Illinois
city: Park Ridge
country: United States
facility: Advocate Lutheran General Hospital
state: Illinois
city: Pekin
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Pekin
state: Illinois
city: Peoria
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Peoria
state: Illinois
city: Peoria
country: United States
facility: Methodist Medical Center of Illinois
state: Illinois
city: Peru
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Peru
state: Illinois
city: Peru
country: United States
facility: Valley Radiation Oncology
state: Illinois
city: Plainfield
country: United States
facility: Edward Hospital/Cancer Center?Plainfield
state: Illinois
city: Princeton
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare-Princeton
state: Illinois
city: Springfield
country: United States
facility: Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
state: Illinois
city: Springfield
country: United States
facility: Springfield Clinic
state: Illinois
city: Springfield
country: United States
facility: Memorial Medical Center
state: Illinois
city: Urbana
country: United States
facility: Carle Cancer Center
state: Illinois
city: Urbana
country: United States
facility: The Carle Foundation Hospital
state: Illinois
city: Warrenville
country: United States
facility: Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Warrenville
state: Illinois
city: Washington
country: United States
facility: Illinois CancerCare - Washington
state: Illinois
city: Yorkville
country: United States
facility: Rush-Copley Healthcare Center
state: Illinois
city: Richmond
country: United States
facility: Reid Health
state: Indiana
city: Ames
country: United States
facility: Mary Greeley Medical Center
state: Iowa
city: Ames
country: United States
facility: McFarland Clinic - Ames
state: Iowa
city: Boone
country: United States
facility: McFarland Clinic - Boone
state: Iowa
city: Carroll
country: United States
facility: Saint Anthony Regional Hospital
state: Iowa
city: Des Moines
country: United States
facility: Iowa Methodist Medical Center
state: Iowa
city: Des Moines
country: United States
facility: Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-Des Moines
state: Iowa
city: Des Moines
country: United States
facility: Broadlawns Medical Center
state: Iowa
city: Des Moines
country: United States
facility: Iowa Lutheran Hospital
state: Iowa
city: Fort Dodge
country: United States
facility: McFarland Clinic - Trinity Cancer Center
state: Iowa
city: Fort Dodge
country: United States
facility: Trinity Regional Medical Center
state: Iowa
city: Jefferson
country: United States
facility: McFarland Clinic - Jefferson
state: Iowa
city: Marshalltown
country: United States
facility: McFarland Clinic - Marshalltown
state: Iowa
city: West Des Moines
country: United States
facility: Methodist West Hospital
state: Iowa
city: Garden City
country: United States
facility: Central Care Cancer Center - Garden City
state: Kansas
city: Great Bend
country: United States
facility: Central Care Cancer Center - Great Bend
state: Kansas
city: Lexington
country: United States
facility: University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
state: Kentucky
city: Baton Rouge
country: United States
facility: Hematology/Oncology Clinic PLLC
state: Louisiana
city: Metairie
country: United States
facility: East Jefferson General Hospital
state: Louisiana
city: Metairie
country: United States
facility: LSU Healthcare Network / Metairie Multi-Specialty Clinic
state: Louisiana
city: New Orleans
country: United States
facility: Louisiana State University Health Science Center
state: Louisiana
city: New Orleans
country: United States
facility: Tulane University Health Sciences Center
state: Louisiana
city: New Orleans
country: United States
facility: University Medical Center New Orleans
state: Louisiana
city: Ann Arbor
country: United States
facility: University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
state: Michigan
city: Battle Creek
country: United States
facility: Bronson Battle Creek
state: Michigan
city: Brighton
country: United States
facility: University of Michigan - Brighton Center for Specialty Care
state: Michigan
city: Brownstown
country: United States
facility: Henry Ford Cancer Institute-Downriver
state: Michigan
city: Clinton Township
country: United States
facility: Henry Ford Hematology Oncology - Hayes
state: Michigan
city: Clinton Township
country: United States
facility: Henry Ford Macomb Hospital-Clinton Township
state: Michigan
city: Dearborn
country: United States
facility: Henry Ford Medical Center-Fairlane
state: Michigan
city: Detroit
country: United States
facility: Henry Ford Hospital
state: Michigan
city: Grand Rapids
country: United States
facility: Helen DeVos Children's Hospital at Spectrum Health
state: Michigan
city: Grand Rapids
country: United States
facility: Spectrum Health at Butterworth Campus
state: Michigan
city: Grand Rapids
country: United States
facility: Trinity Health Grand Rapids Hospital
state: Michigan
city: Jackson
country: United States
facility: Allegiance Health
state: Michigan
city: Kalamazoo
country: United States
facility: Bronson Methodist Hospital
state: Michigan
city: Kalamazoo
country: United States
facility: West Michigan Cancer Center
state: Michigan
city: Kalamazoo
country: United States
facility: Ascension Borgess Cancer Center
state: Michigan
city: Kalamazoo
country: United States
facility: Borgess Medical Center
state: Michigan
city: Muskegon
country: United States
facility: Trinity Health Muskegon Hospital
state: Michigan
city: Niles
country: United States
facility: Lakeland Hospital Niles
state: Michigan
city: Norton Shores
country: United States
facility: Cancer and Hematology Centers of Western Michigan - Norton Shores
state: Michigan
city: Novi
country: United States
facility: Henry Ford Medical Center-Columbus
state: Michigan
city: Reed City
country: United States
facility: Spectrum Health Reed City Hospital
state: Michigan
city: Saint Joseph
country: United States
facility: Lakeland Medical Center Saint Joseph
state: Michigan
city: Saint Joseph
country: United States
facility: Marie Yeager Cancer Center
state: Michigan
city: Shelby
country: United States
facility: Henry Ford Macomb Health Center - Shelby Township
state: Michigan
city: Traverse City
country: United States
facility: Munson Medical Center
state: Michigan
city: West Bloomfield
country: United States
facility: Henry Ford West Bloomfield Hospital
state: Michigan
city: Wyandotte
country: United States
facility: Henry Ford Wyandotte Hospital
state: Michigan
city: Wyoming
country: United States
facility: University of Michigan Health - West
state: Michigan
city: Burnsville
country: United States
facility: Fairview Ridges Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Burnsville
country: United States
facility: Minnesota Oncology - Burnsville
state: Minnesota
city: Cambridge
country: United States
facility: Cambridge Medical Center
state: Minnesota
city: Coon Rapids
country: United States
facility: Mercy Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Edina
country: United States
facility: Fairview Southdale Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Fridley
country: United States
facility: Unity Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Maple Grove
country: United States
facility: Fairview Clinics and Surgery Center Maple Grove
state: Minnesota
city: Maplewood
country: United States
facility: Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Maplewood
state: Minnesota
city: Maplewood
country: United States
facility: Saint John's Hospital - Healtheast
state: Minnesota
city: Minneapolis
country: United States
facility: Abbott-Northwestern Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Minneapolis
country: United States
facility: Hennepin County Medical Center
state: Minnesota
city: Minneapolis
country: United States
facility: Health Partners Inc
state: Minnesota
city: Monticello
country: United States
facility: Monticello Cancer Center
state: Minnesota
city: New Ulm
country: United States
facility: New Ulm Medical Center
state: Minnesota
city: Princeton
country: United States
facility: Fairview Northland Medical Center
state: Minnesota
city: Robbinsdale
country: United States
facility: North Memorial Medical Health Center
state: Minnesota
city: Saint Louis Park
country: United States
facility: Park Nicollet Clinic - Saint Louis Park
state: Minnesota
city: Saint Paul
country: United States
facility: Regions Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Saint Paul
country: United States
facility: United Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Shakopee
country: United States
facility: Saint Francis Regional Medical Center
state: Minnesota
city: Stillwater
country: United States
facility: Lakeview Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Waconia
country: United States
facility: Ridgeview Medical Center
state: Minnesota
city: Willmar
country: United States
facility: Rice Memorial Hospital
state: Minnesota
city: Woodbury
country: United States
facility: Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Woodbury
state: Minnesota
city: Wyoming
country: United States
facility: Fairview Lakes Medical Center
state: Minnesota
city: Gulfport
country: United States
facility: Gulfport Memorial Hospital
state: Mississippi
city: Ballwin
country: United States
facility: Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-Ballwin
state: Missouri
city: Bolivar
country: United States
facility: Central Care Cancer Center - Bolivar
state: Missouri
city: Branson
country: United States
facility: Cox Cancer Center Branson
state: Missouri
city: Cape Girardeau
country: United States
facility: Saint Francis Medical Center
state: Missouri
city: Cape Girardeau
country: United States
facility: Southeast Cancer Center
state: Missouri
city: Farmington
country: United States
facility: Parkland Health Center - Farmington
state: Missouri
city: Jefferson City
country: United States
facility: Capital Region Southwest Campus
state: Missouri
city: Joplin
country: United States
facility: Freeman Health System
state: Missouri
city: Joplin
country: United States
facility: Mercy Hospital Joplin
state: Missouri
city: Rolla
country: United States
facility: Delbert Day Cancer Institute at PCRMC
state: Missouri
city: Rolla
country: United States
facility: Mercy Clinic-Rolla-Cancer and Hematology
state: Missouri
city: Saint Joseph
country: United States
facility: Heartland Regional Medical Center
state: Missouri
city: Saint Louis
country: United States
facility: Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-South City
state: Missouri
city: Saint Louis
country: United States
facility: Mercy Hospital South
state: Missouri
city: Saint Louis
country: United States
facility: Missouri Baptist Medical Center
state: Missouri
city: Saint Louis
country: United States
facility: Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
state: Missouri
city: Sainte Genevieve
country: United States
facility: Sainte Genevieve County Memorial Hospital
state: Missouri
city: Springfield
country: United States
facility: Mercy Hospital Springfield
state: Missouri
city: Springfield
country: United States
facility: CoxHealth South Hospital
state: Missouri
city: Sullivan
country: United States
facility: Missouri Baptist Sullivan Hospital
state: Missouri
city: Sunset Hills
country: United States
facility: Missouri Baptist Outpatient Center-Sunset Hills
state: Missouri
city: Washington
country: United States
facility: Mercy Hospital Washington
state: Missouri
city: Omaha
country: United States
facility: Nebraska Cancer Specialists/Oncology Hematology West PC - MECC
state: Nebraska
city: Omaha
country: United States
facility: Nebraska Methodist Hospital
state: Nebraska
city: Omaha
country: United States
facility: Oncology Associates PC
state: Nebraska
city: Carson City
country: United States
facility: Carson Tahoe Regional Medical Center
state: Nevada
city: Henderson
country: United States
facility: Cancer and Blood Specialists-Henderson
state: Nevada
city: Henderson
country: United States
facility: Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Henderson
state: Nevada
city: Henderson
country: United States
facility: Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Horizon Ridge
state: Nevada
city: Henderson
country: United States
facility: Las Vegas Cancer Center-Henderson
state: Nevada
city: Henderson
country: United States
facility: OptumCare Cancer Care at Seven Hills
state: Nevada
city: Henderson
country: United States
facility: Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Southeast Henderson
state: Nevada
city: Henderson
country: United States
facility: GenesisCare USA - Henderson
state: Nevada
city: Henderson
country: United States
facility: Las Vegas Urology - Green Valley
state: Nevada
city: Henderson
country: United States
facility: Las Vegas Urology - Pebble
state: Nevada
city: Henderson
country: United States
facility: Urology Specialists of Nevada - Green Valley
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Las Vegas Urology - Pecos
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Desert West Surgery
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: OptumCare Cancer Care at Charleston
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: University Medical Center of Southern Nevada
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Hope Cancer Care of Nevada
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Central
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Urology Specialists of Nevada - Central
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: GenesisCare USA - Las Vegas
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Las Vegas Prostate Cancer Center
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Las Vegas Urology - Sunset
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Urology Specialists of Nevada - Southwest
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Southeast
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Ann M Wierman MD LTD
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Northwest
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: GenesisCare USA - Vegas Tenaya
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Las Vegas Urology - Cathedral Rock
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Las Vegas Urology - Smoke Ranch
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: OptumCare Cancer Care at MountainView
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Urology Specialists of Nevada - Northwest
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Town Center
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Summerlin
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Summerlin Hospital Medical Center
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Las Vegas Cancer Center-Medical Center
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: GenesisCare USA - Fort Apache
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: OptumCare Cancer Care at Fort Apache
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Central Valley
state: Nevada
city: Las Vegas
country: United States
facility: University Cancer Center
state: Nevada
city: Pahrump
country: United States
facility: Hope Cancer Care of Nevada-Pahrump
state: Nevada
city: Reno
country: United States
facility: Renown Regional Medical Center
state: Nevada
city: Reno
country: United States
facility: Saint Mary's Regional Medical Center
state: Nevada
city: Reno
country: United States
facility: Radiation Oncology Associates
state: Nevada
city: Lebanon
country: United States
facility: Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Dartmouth Cancer Center
state: New Hampshire
city: Hackensack
country: United States
facility: Hackensack University Medical Center
state: New Jersey
city: Albuquerque
country: United States
facility: University of New Mexico Cancer Center
state: New Mexico
city: Buffalo
country: United States
facility: Roswell Park Cancer Institute
state: New York
city: Lake Success
country: United States
facility: Northwell Health/Center for Advanced Medicine
state: New York
city: Rochester
country: United States
facility: University of Rochester
state: New York
city: Sleepy Hollow
country: United States
facility: Phelps Memorial Hospital Center
state: New York
city: Clinton
country: United States
facility: Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Clinton
state: North Carolina
city: Goldsboro
country: United States
facility: Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Goldsboro
state: North Carolina
city: Jacksonville
country: United States
facility: Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Jacksonville
state: North Carolina
city: Avon
country: United States
facility: UH Seidman Cancer Center at UH Avon Health Center
state: Ohio
city: Beachwood
country: United States
facility: UHHS-Chagrin Highlands Medical Center
state: Ohio
city: Beavercreek
country: United States
facility: Indu and Raj Soin Medical Center
state: Ohio
city: Boardman
country: United States
facility: Saint Elizabeth Boardman Hospital
state: Ohio
city: Centerville
country: United States
facility: Dayton Physicians LLC-Miami Valley South
state: Ohio
city: Centerville
country: United States
facility: Miami Valley Hospital South
state: Ohio
city: Cincinnati
country: United States
facility: University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-UC Medical Center
state: Ohio
city: Cincinnati
country: United States
facility: Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Kenwood
state: Ohio
city: Cleveland
country: United States
facility: Case Western Reserve University
state: Ohio
city: Columbus
country: United States
facility: Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
state: Ohio
city: Dayton
country: United States
facility: Miami Valley Hospital
state: Ohio
city: Dayton
country: United States
facility: Dayton Physician LLC-Miami Valley Hospital North
state: Ohio
city: Dayton
country: United States
facility: Miami Valley Hospital North
state: Ohio
city: Findlay
country: United States
facility: Armes Family Cancer Center
state: Ohio
city: Findlay
country: United States
facility: Blanchard Valley Hospital
state: Ohio
city: Findlay
country: United States
facility: Orion Cancer Care
state: Ohio
city: Franklin
country: United States
facility: Atrium Medical Center-Middletown Regional Hospital
state: Ohio
city: Franklin
country: United States
facility: Dayton Physicians LLC-Atrium
state: Ohio
city: Greenville
country: United States
facility: Dayton Physicians LLC-Wayne
state: Ohio
city: Greenville
country: United States
facility: Wayne Hospital
state: Ohio
city: Kettering
country: United States
facility: Greater Dayton Cancer Center
state: Ohio
city: Kettering
country: United States
facility: Kettering Medical Center
state: Ohio
city: Mentor
country: United States
facility: UH Seidman Cancer Center at Lake Health Mentor Campus
state: Ohio
city: Springfield
country: United States
facility: Springfield Regional Cancer Center
state: Ohio
city: Springfield
country: United States
facility: Springfield Regional Medical Center
state: Ohio
city: Toledo
country: United States
facility: University of Toledo
state: Ohio
city: Troy
country: United States
facility: Dayton Physicians LLC - Troy
state: Ohio
city: Troy
country: United States
facility: Upper Valley Medical Center
state: Ohio
city: Warren
country: United States
facility: Saint Joseph Warren Hospital
state: Ohio
city: West Chester
country: United States
facility: University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-West Chester
state: Ohio
city: Youngstown
country: United States
facility: Saint Elizabeth Youngstown Hospital
state: Ohio
city: Oklahoma City
country: United States
facility: University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
state: Oklahoma
city: Oklahoma City
country: United States
facility: Mercy Hospital Oklahoma City
state: Oklahoma
city: Clackamas
country: United States
facility: Kaiser Sunnyside Medical Center
state: Oregon
city: Medford
country: United States
facility: Rogue Valley Medical Center
state: Oregon
city: Portland
country: United States
facility: Kaiser Permanente Northwest
state: Oregon
city: Portland
country: United States
facility: Oregon Health and Science University
state: Oregon
city: Altoona
country: United States
facility: UPMC Altoona
state: Pennsylvania
city: Beaver
country: United States
facility: UPMC-Heritage Valley Health System Beaver
state: Pennsylvania
city: Butler
country: United States
facility: UPMC Hillman Cancer Center at Butler Health System
state: Pennsylvania
city: Erie
country: United States
facility: UPMC Hillman Cancer Center Erie
state: Pennsylvania
city: Farrell
country: United States
facility: UPMC Cancer Center at UPMC Horizon
state: Pennsylvania
city: Greensburg
country: United States
facility: UPMC Cancer Centers - Arnold Palmer Pavilion
state: Pennsylvania
city: Indiana
country: United States
facility: IRMC Cancer Center
state: Pennsylvania
city: Johnstown
country: United States
facility: UPMC-Johnstown/John P. Murtha Regional Cancer Center
state: Pennsylvania
city: McKeesport
country: United States
facility: UPMC Cancer Center at UPMC McKeesport
state: Pennsylvania
city: Monroeville
country: United States
facility: UPMC Hillman Cancer Center - Monroeville
state: Pennsylvania
city: Mount Pleasant
country: United States
facility: UPMC Hillman Cancer Center - Part of Frick Hospital
state: Pennsylvania
city: N. Huntingdon
country: United States
facility: Arnold Palmer Cancer Center Medical Oncology Norwin
state: Pennsylvania
city: Natrona Heights
country: United States
facility: UPMC Cancer Center-Natrona Heights
state: Pennsylvania
city: New Castle
country: United States
facility: UPMC Hillman Cancer Center - New Castle
state: Pennsylvania
city: Pittsburgh
country: United States
facility: UPMC-Saint Margaret
state: Pennsylvania
city: Pittsburgh
country: United States
facility: University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)
state: Pennsylvania
city: Pittsburgh
country: United States
facility: UPMC-Shadyside Hospital
state: Pennsylvania
city: Pittsburgh
country: United States
facility: UPMC-Passavant Hospital
state: Pennsylvania
city: Pittsburgh
country: United States
facility: UPMC-Saint Clair Hospital Cancer Center
state: Pennsylvania
city: Seneca
country: United States
facility: UPMC Cancer Center at UPMC Northwest
state: Pennsylvania
city: Uniontown
country: United States
facility: UPMC Cancer Center-Uniontown
state: Pennsylvania
city: Washington
country: United States
facility: UPMC Cancer Center-Washington
state: Pennsylvania
city: West Mifflin
country: United States
facility: UPMC West Mifflin-Cancer Center Jefferson
state: Pennsylvania
city: Boiling Springs
country: United States
facility: Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Spartanburg
state: South Carolina
city: Charleston
country: United States
facility: Medical University of South Carolina
state: South Carolina
city: Easley
country: United States
facility: Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Easley
state: South Carolina
city: Greenville
country: United States
facility: Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Butternut
state: South Carolina
city: Greenville
country: United States
facility: Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Faris
state: South Carolina
city: Greenville
country: United States
facility: Prisma Health Greenville Memorial Hospital
state: South Carolina
city: Greenville
country: United States
facility: Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Eastside
state: South Carolina
city: Greer
country: United States
facility: Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Greer
state: South Carolina
city: Seneca
country: United States
facility: Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Seneca
state: South Carolina
city: Dallas
country: United States
facility: UT Southwestern Simmons Cancer Center - RedBird
state: Texas
city: Dallas
country: United States
facility: UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
state: Texas
city: Fort Worth
country: United States
facility: UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Fort Worth
state: Texas
city: Houston
country: United States
facility: Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center
state: Texas
city: Houston
country: United States
facility: Ben Taub General Hospital
state: Texas
city: Richardson
country: United States
facility: UT Southwestern Clinical Center at Richardson/Plano
state: Texas
city: San Antonio
country: United States
facility: University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
state: Texas
city: Salt Lake City
country: United States
facility: University of Utah Sugarhouse Health Center
state: Utah
city: Salt Lake City
country: United States
facility: Huntsman Cancer Institute/University of Utah
state: Utah
city: Salt Lake City
country: United States
facility: George E Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center
state: Utah
city: Saint Johnsbury
country: United States
facility: Norris Cotton Cancer Center-North
state: Vermont
city: Bellevue
country: United States
facility: Overlake Medical Center
state: Washington
city: Renton
country: United States
facility: Valley Medical Center
state: Washington
city: Yakima
country: United States
facility: North Star Lodge Cancer Center at Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital
state: Washington
city: Burlington
country: United States
facility: Aurora Cancer Care-Southern Lakes VLCC
state: Wisconsin
city: Chippewa Falls
country: United States
facility: Marshfield Clinic-Chippewa Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Eau Claire
country: United States
facility: Marshfield Medical Center-EC Cancer Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Germantown
country: United States
facility: Aurora Health Care Germantown Health Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Grafton
country: United States
facility: Aurora Cancer Care-Grafton
state: Wisconsin
city: Green Bay
country: United States
facility: Aurora BayCare Medical Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Kenosha
country: United States
facility: Aurora Cancer Care-Kenosha South
state: Wisconsin
city: Ladysmith
country: United States
facility: Marshfield Clinic - Ladysmith Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Marinette
country: United States
facility: Aurora Bay Area Medical Group-Marinette
state: Wisconsin
city: Marshfield
country: United States
facility: Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield
state: Wisconsin
city: Menomonee Falls
country: United States
facility: Froedtert Menomonee Falls Hospital
state: Wisconsin
city: Milwaukee
country: United States
facility: Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee
state: Wisconsin
city: Milwaukee
country: United States
facility: Aurora Saint Luke's Medical Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Milwaukee
country: United States
facility: Medical College of Wisconsin
state: Wisconsin
city: Milwaukee
country: United States
facility: Aurora Sinai Medical Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Minocqua
country: United States
facility: Marshfield Clinic-Minocqua Center
state: Wisconsin
city: New Richmond
country: United States
facility: Cancer Center of Western Wisconsin
state: Wisconsin
city: Oak Creek
country: United States
facility: Drexel Town Square Health Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Oshkosh
country: United States
facility: Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic - Oshkosh
state: Wisconsin
city: Racine
country: United States
facility: Aurora Cancer Care-Racine
state: Wisconsin
city: Rice Lake
country: United States
facility: Marshfield Medical Center-Rice Lake
state: Wisconsin
city: Sheboygan
country: United States
facility: Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic-Sheboygan
state: Wisconsin
city: Stevens Point
country: United States
facility: Marshfield Medical Center-River Region at Stevens Point
state: Wisconsin
city: Summit
country: United States
facility: Aurora Medical Center in Summit
state: Wisconsin
city: Two Rivers
country: United States
facility: Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic-Two Rivers
state: Wisconsin
city: Wausau
country: United States
facility: Marshfield Clinic-Wausau Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Wauwatosa
country: United States
facility: Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee West
state: Wisconsin
city: West Allis
country: United States
facility: Aurora West Allis Medical Center
state: Wisconsin
city: West Bend
country: United States
facility: Froedtert West Bend Hospital/Kraemer Cancer Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Weston
country: United States
facility: Marshfield Medical Center - Weston
state: Wisconsin
city: Wisconsin Rapids
country: United States
facility: Marshfield Clinic - Wisconsin Rapids Center
state: Wisconsin
Study officials:
References:
citation: Bell H, Cotta BH, Salami SS, Kim H, Vaishampayan U. "PROBE"ing the Role of Cytoreductive Nephrectomy in Advanced Renal Cancer. Kidney Cancer J. 2022 Mar 15;6(1):3-9. doi: 10.3233/kca-210010.
citation: Kuusk T, Abu-Ghanem Y, Mumtaz F, Powles T, Bex A. Perioperative therapy in renal cancer in the era of immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy. Curr Opin Urol. 2021 May 1;31(3):262-269. doi: 10.1097/MOU.0000000000000868.