Clinical trial NCT01582451: A Study of LY2605541 in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Official title: A Comparison of LY2605541 Versus Insulin Glargine Alone or in Combination With Pre-study Oral Antihyperglycemic Medications in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Previously Treated With Basal Insulin: An Open-Label, Randomized Study The IMAGINE 5 Study
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Lead sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2012-04-20
Enrollment: 466
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The purpose of this study is to compare LY2605541 and insulin glargine using the following measures after participants have been treated for 26 weeks:

* Change in participants' overall blood sugar control
* The rate of night time low blood sugar episodes
* The number of participants that reach blood sugar targets without low blood sugar episodes at night
* The rate of low blood sugar episodes reported over a 24-hour period


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Have had type 2 diabetes mellitus for at least 1 year
* Have been receiving basal insulin (neutral protamine Hagedorn \[NPH\], detemir, or glargine) and a stable dose of 0 to 3 oral antihyperglycemic medications (OAMs) used as specified in the local prescribing information for at least 90 days prior to screening. At least 1 of the OAMs must be dosed at, or above, half the maximum daily dose allowed by local regulations or at the maximally tolerated dose
* Have a hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) less than or equal to 9.0% at screening
* Have a body mass index (BMI) less than or equal to 45.0 kilograms per square meter (kg/m\^2)
* Women of childbearing potential who are not breastfeeding, have a negative pregnancy test at screening and randomization, do not plan to become pregnant during the study, and have practiced reliable birth control for at least 6 weeks prior to screening and will continue to do so during the study and until 2 weeks after the last dose of study drug

Exclusion Criteria:

* Have routinely used insulin glargine twice daily in the 90 days prior to the study or have used routine, mealtime insulin therapy (outside of pregnancy) anytime in the past 6 months, except for short-term treatment up to a maximum of 4 continuous weeks
* Have used rosiglitazone, pramlintide, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist concurrently or within 90 days prior to screening
* For participants on OAMs: have any restrictions for cardiac, renal, and hepatic diseases in the local product regulations
* Are taking, or have taken within the 90 days preceding screening, prescription or over-the-counter medications to promote weight loss
* Have had any episodes of severe hypoglycemia within 6 months prior to screening
* Have had 1 or more episodes of diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar state/coma in the 6 months prior to screening
* Have cardiac disease with functional status that is New York Heart Association Class III or IV
* Have a history of renal transplantation, or are currently receiving renal dialysis or have serum creatinine greater than or equal to 2 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) (177 micromoles per liter \[µmol/L\])
* Have obvious clinical signs or symptoms of liver disease (excluding non-alcoholic fatty liver disease \[NAFLD\]), acute or chronic hepatitis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), or elevated liver enzyme measurements
* Have had a blood transfusion or severe blood loss within 3 months prior to screening or have known hemoglobinopathy, hemolytic anemia, or sickle cell anemia, or any other traits of hemoglobin abnormalities known to interfere with the measurement of HbA1c
* Have active or untreated cancer, have been in remission from clinically significant cancer(other than basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer) for less than 5 years, or are at increased risk for developing cancer or a recurrence of cancer in the opinion of the investigator
* Are receiving chronic (lasting longer than 14 consecutive days) systemic glucocorticoid therapy (excluding topical, intranasal, intraocular, and inhaled preparations) or have received such therapy within the 8 weeks immediately preceding screening
* Have fasting triglycerides greater than 400 mg/dL (4.5 millimoles per liter \[mmol/L\]) at screening
* Have an irregular sleep/wake cycle (for example, participants who sleep during the day and work during the night) in the investigator's opinion
* Lipid-lowering medication: Are using or have used any of the following:

  * niacin preparations as a lipid-lowering medication and/or bile acid sequestrants within 90 days prior to screening or
  * lipid-lowering medication at a dose that has not been stable for at least 90 days prior to screening

Primary outcomes:
measure: Change From Baseline to 26-week Endpoint in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c)
timeFrame: Baseline, 26 weeks
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Change From Baseline to 52 Weeks in HbA1c
timeFrame: Baseline, 52 weeks
measure: Rate of Total and Nocturnal Hypoglycemia Events (Adjusted by 30 Days)
timeFrame: Baseline through 26 weeks and Baseline through 52 weeks
measure: Percentage of Participants That Have Total and Nocturnal Hypoglycemic Events
timeFrame: Baseline through 26 weeks and Baseline through 52 weeks
measure: Percentage of Participants With HbA1c Equal to or Less Than (≤) 6.5% and Less Than (<) 7.0%
timeFrame: 26 and 52 weeks
measure: Percentage of Participants With HbA1c <7.0% and Without Nocturnal Hypoglycemia
timeFrame: 26 and 52 weeks
measure: Fasting Serum Glucose (FSG) (by Laboratory)
timeFrame: 26 and 52 weeks
measure: Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) (by Self Monitoring)
timeFrame: 26 and 52 weeks
measure: Intra-participant Variability in Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG)
timeFrame: 26 and 52 weeks
measure: 6-point Self-monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG)
timeFrame: 26 and 52 weeks
measure: HbA1c
timeFrame: 26 and 52 weeks
measure: Insulin Dose Per Kilogram of Body Weight
timeFrame: 26 and 52 weeks
measure: Number of Insulin Dose Adjustments to Steady-state
timeFrame: Baseline through 26 weeks
measure: European Quality of Life - 5 Dimension (EuroQol-5D) Score
timeFrame: 26 weeks
measure: Insulin Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire (ITSQ) Score
timeFrame: 26 weeks
measure: Adult Low Blood Sugar Survey (LBSS) Score
timeFrame: 26 weeks
measure: Change From Baseline in Body Weight
timeFrame: Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
measure: Change From Baseline in Lipid Profile
timeFrame: Baseline, 26 weeks, 52 weeks
measure: Number of Participants With Change in Anti-LY2605541 Antibodies
timeFrame: Baseline through 52 weeks
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Mesa
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Arizona
city: Phoenix
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Arizona
city: Concord
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: California
city: Escondido
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: California
city: Fresno
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: California
city: Spring Valley
country: United States
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state: California
city: Fort Lauderdale
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Florida
city: Miami
country: United States
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state: Florida
city: New Port Richey
country: United States
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state: Florida
city: Oviedo
country: United States
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state: Florida
city: Roswell
country: United States
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state: Georgia
city: Chicago
country: United States
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state: Illinois
city: Crystal Lake
country: United States
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state: Illinois
city: Bloomington
country: United States
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state: Indiana
city: Topeka
country: United States
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state: Kansas
city: Bangor
country: United States
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state: Maine
city: Rockville
country: United States
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state: Maryland
city: Springfield
country: United States
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state: Missouri
city: Nashua
country: United States
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state: New Hampshire
city: Toms River
country: United States
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state: New Jersey
city: Durham
country: United States
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state: North Carolina
city: Raleigh
country: United States
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state: North Carolina
city: Akron
country: United States
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state: Ohio
city: Delaware
country: United States
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state: Ohio
city: Jackson
country: United States
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state: Tennessee
city: Memphis
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Tennessee
city: Austin
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Texas
city: Dallas
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Texas
city: Round Rock
country: United States
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state: Texas
city: Bountiful
country: United States
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state: Utah
city: Federal Way
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Washington
city: Olympia
country: United States
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state: Washington
city: Milwaukee
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Wisconsin
city: Beroun
country: Czechia
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city: Brandys Nad Labem
country: Czechia
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Prague
country: Czechia
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city: Aschaffenburg
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Bad Mergentheim
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Damme
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Dresden
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Rhaunen
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Chalkida
country: Greece
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Thessaloniki
country: Greece
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Akko
country: Israel
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Beer Sheva
country: Israel
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Holon
country: Israel
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Nazareth
country: Israel
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Raanana
country: Israel
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Bayamon
country: Puerto Rico
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Ponce
country: Puerto Rico
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Bucharest
country: Romania
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Oradea
country: Romania
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Sibiu
country: Romania
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Arkhangelsk
country: Russian Federation
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Novosibirsk
country: Russian Federation
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Saint Petersburg
country: Russian Federation
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Alcira
country: Spain
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Cadiz
country: Spain
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Palma De Mallorca
country: Spain
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Pozuelo De Alarcon
country: Spain
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Teruel
country: Spain
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Study officials:
affiliation: Eli Lilly and Company
name: Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT -5 hours, EST)
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References:
citation: Sanyal A, Cusi K, Hartman ML, Zhang S, Bastyr EJ 3rd, Bue-Valleskey JM, Chang AM, Haupt A, Jacober SJ, Konrad RJ, Zhang Q, Hoogwerf BJ. Cytokeratin-18 and enhanced liver fibrosis scores in type 1 and type 2 diabetes and effects of two different insulins. J Investig Med. 2018 Mar;66(3):661-668. doi: 10.1136/jim-2017-000609. Epub 2017 Nov 21.
citation: Orchard TJ, Cariou B, Connelly MA, Otvos JD, Zhang S, Antalis CJ, Ivanyi T, Hoogwerf BJ. The effects of basal insulin peglispro vs. insulin glargine on lipoprotein particles by NMR and liver fat content by MRI in patients with diabetes. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2017 Jun 6;16(1):73. doi: 10.1186/s12933-017-0555-1.
citation: Cusi K, Sanyal AJ, Zhang S, Hartman ML, Bue-Valleskey JM, Hoogwerf BJ, Haupt A. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) prevalence and its metabolic associations in patients with type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2017 Nov;19(11):1630-1634. doi: 10.1111/dom.12973. Epub 2017 Jun 22.
citation: Buse JB, Rodbard HW, Trescoli Serrano C, Luo J, Ivanyi T, Bue-Valleskey J, Hartman ML, Carey MA, Chang AM; IMAGINE 5 Investigators. Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing Basal Insulin Peglispro and Insulin Glargine in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Previously Treated With Basal Insulin: IMAGINE 5. Diabetes Care. 2016 Jan;39(1):92-100. doi: 10.2337/dc15-1531. Epub 2015 Nov 17.