Clinical trial NCT05151783: PNF Technique in Adhesive Capsulitis
Official title: Effects of Scapular Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Techniques in Addition to Routine Physical Therapy on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Adhesive Capsulitis:a Randomized Controlled Trial
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: NA
Conditions: Adhesive Capsulitis
Keywords: adhesive capsulitis
scapular PNF technique
shoulder range of motion
Lead sponsor: University of Lahore
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2021-12-09
Enrollment: 48
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 40
Maximum age (years): 70
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Adhesive capsulitis is painful movement restricted condition linked with pain, restricted range of motion and difficulty in performing daily life activities. Multiple treatment options are there for its treatment. However, role of peripheral neuromuscular facilitation in this regimen is still under consideration.

Detailed description: Adhesive Capsulitis or peri-arthritis or Frozen Shoulder is self-limiting condition of unknown etiology that usually affects middle aged population of 40-70 years and rarely it occur secondary to rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, trauma or immobilization of shoulder joint. It is characterized by development of dense adhesions, capsular thickening and restrictions which limits active and passive shoulder range of motion (ROM) with scapular dyskinesia.The aim of the of the study is to investigate the effects of scapular proprioceptive neuromuscular techniques with routine physical therapy on pain, scapular dyskinesia, shoulder ranges of motion and functionality in patients with adhesive capsulitis. Proper functioning of upper extremities requires both motion and stability of scapula on thorax. Prolonged immobilization of shoulder joint leads to ankylosis of joint and scapular dyskinesia. This study will help with a positive effect by using a non-invasive, less painful, cost effective and time saving approach of scapular proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation techniques among joint mobilization and other therapeutic approaches like intra articular injections and manipulation under anesthesia on alleviating pain, muscle strength, shoulder ranges of motion and early restoration of normal functioning of shoulder joint.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosed cases of stage II \& III adhesive capsulitis
* Referred by orthopedic physician
* Duration of stage approximately 1 month
* Both male and female
* Age: 40-70 years

Exclusion Criteria:

* Recent history of trauma
* Dislocation or fractures of shoulder
* History of diabetes and hypertension
* Congenital shoulder deformity
* Previous surgery patients
* Patients with diagnosed cardiovascular disease
* Patients with malignancy

Primary outcomes:
measure: change in pain intensity
timeFrame: Baseline data will be collected and then at 2nd week and 4th week.
measure: change in shoulder Range of motion
timeFrame: Baseline data will be collected and then at 2nd week and 4th week.
measure: change in shoulder functional activities
timeFrame: Baseline data will be collected and then at 2nd week and 4th week.
measure: change in scapular mobility
timeFrame: Baseline data will be collected and then at 2nd week and 4th week.
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
affiliation: The University of Lahore
name: Muhammad sh butt
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Eckert AJ, Plaumann M, Pehlke S, Beck C, Muhldorfer S, Weickert U, Laimer M, Pfeifer M, Stechemesser L, Holl R. Idiopathic Frozen Shoulder in Individuals with Diabetes: Association with Metabolic Control, Obesity, Antidiabetic Treatment and Demographic Characteristics in Adults with Type 1 or 2 Diabetes from the DPV Registry. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2022 Jul;130(7):468-474. doi: 10.1055/a-1543-8559. Epub 2021 Aug 23.
citation: Pandey V, Madi S. Clinical Guidelines in the Management of Frozen Shoulder: An Update! Indian J Orthop. 2021 Feb 1;55(2):299-309. doi: 10.1007/s43465-021-00351-3. eCollection 2021 Apr.
citation: Prasanna KJ, Rajeswari R and Sivakuma V. Effectiveness of scapular proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (pnf) techniques in adhesive capsulitis of the Shoulder Joint. J Physiother Res 2017; 1: 9.
citation: Ebadi S, Forogh B, Fallah E, Babaei Ghazani A. Does ultrasound therapy add to the effects of exercise and mobilization in frozen shoulder? A pilot randomized double-blind clinical trial. J Bodyw Mov Ther. 2017 Oct;21(4):781-787. doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2016.11.013. Epub 2016 Nov 27.
citation: Mishra N, Mishra A and Charaniya P. Effect of scapular proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on pain and disability in patients with adhesive capsulitis. Int J Yoga 2019; 4: 995-1000.
citation: Balci NC, Yuruk ZO, Zeybek A, Gulsen M, Tekindal MA. Acute effect of scapular proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) techniques and classic exercises in adhesive capsulitis: a randomized controlled trial. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Apr;28(4):1219-27. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.1219. Epub 2016 Apr 28.