Clinical trial NCT01228383: Rabies Virus Neutralizing Activity and Safety of CL184, a Monoclonal Antibody Cocktail, in Simulated Rabies Post-Exposure Prophylaxis in Healthy Adults
Official title: A Randomized, Single-blind, Active-controlled, Mono-center Phase II Study to Compare the Safety and Neutralizing Activity of Simulated Rabies Post-exposure Prophylaxis With CL184 in Combination With Purified Vero Cell Rabies Vaccine vs. Human Rabies Immune Globulin or Placebo in Combination With Purified Vero Cell Rabies Vaccine vs. CL184 or Placebo in Combination With Human Diploid Cell Rabies Vaccine in Healthy Adult Subjects
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Rabies
Keywords: Monoclonal antibody
Rabies
Post-exposure prophylaxis
Lead sponsor: Crucell Holland BV
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2010-10-26
Enrollment: 240
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 55
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Study design:

Single-blind (subject and observer-blinded), active-controlled, randomized \[6:2:1:2:1; CL184 + purified vero cell rabies vaccine (PVRV) vs. human rabies immune globulin (HRIG) + PVRV vs. placebo + PVRV vs. CL184 + human diploid cell vaccine (HDCV) vs. placebo + HDCV\], mono-center study

Study objectives:

Primary: To evaluate the safety of CL184 in combination with PVRV in healthy adult subjects.

Secondary: To evaluate the safety of HRIG or placebo in combination with PVRV and to evaluate the safety of CL184 or placebo in combination with HDCV in healthy adult subjects. To evaluate the rabies virus neutralizing activity (RVNA) after administration of CL184 or placebo in combination with PVRV, of HRIG in combination with PVRV, and of CL184 or placebo in combination with HDCV in healthy adult subjects. To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of the monoclonal antibodies (mAbs).

Detailed description: This study was designed to explore and obtain further safety and RVNA data on CL184 in comparison to HRIG and placebo as part of a classical post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) regimen. This regimen will be applied as simulated PEP regimen to healthy subjects (i.e. in a pre-exposure setting) in this study. A comparison with placebo combined with each rabies vaccine was included to differentiate between the contribution of immune globulin and vaccine and to investigate potential interactions between immune globulin and vaccine. RVNA provided by CL184 or HRIG, as well as vaccination response will be checked regularly during the study and booster doses can be applied after the study, if necessary. In addition pharmacokinetic data will be collected.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Male or female subject aged ≥18 to ≤55 years
* Subjects free of obvious health-problems or with stable conditions or medications
* Body mass index between ≥18 to ≤30 kg/m2
* Abstinence from sexual intercourse or use of adequate contraception from the date of screening up to Day 90
* Male subjects must agree that they will not donate sperm from the first check-in until Day 90
* Subject signed written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior history of active or passive rabies immunization
* Clinically significant acute illness or infection including fever (≥38 °C) within 2 weeks before first dosing
* History and/or family history of clinically significant immunodeficiency or auto-immune disease
* Planned immunization with live vaccines during the coming 3 months after first dosing
* Chronic (longer than 14 days) administration of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within 6 months before the first dose of investigational medicinal product

Primary outcomes:
measure: Number of participants with adverse events as a measure of safety
timeFrame: 90 days
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Rabies virus neutralizing activity
timeFrame: 90 days
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Bangalore
country: India
facility: Lotus House, Vasanth Nagar
state: Karnataka
Study officials:
affiliation: Lotus Labs Pvt. Ltd, Bangalore, India
name: G Nagashayana, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: