Clinical trial NCT00659828: Effects of Leptin Replacement in Children
Official title: Effects of Leptin Replacement in Children
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Obesity
Metabolic Syndrome
Diabetes
Keywords: Congenital leptin deficiency
Obesity
Metabolic Syndrome
Diabetes
Lead sponsor: University of Miami
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
First posted: 2008-04-16
Enrollment: 1
Sex: MALE
Minimum age (years): 5
Maximum age (years): 18
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: To assess the endocrine and immune effects of leptin replacement in leptin-deficient children, from a consanguineous family. The hypothesis is that leptin replacement will have significant effects on endocrine function.

Detailed description: The proposed study of the treatment of a child with congenital leptin deficiency will permit to elucidate key aspects of human endocrine function, and will give new insights on the role of leptin in human endocrine regulation.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Children with a functional leptin gene mutation from a consanguineous Turkish family. Only one leptin-naïve child from this family is alive and eligible.

Exclusion Criteria:

* N/A

Primary outcomes:
measure: Weight
timeFrame: Baseline, 58 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Glucose Levels
timeFrame: Baseline, 58 months
measure: Bone Mineral Density
timeFrame: Baseline, 58 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Miami
country: United States
facility: University of Miami, Center on Pharmacogenomics
state: Florida
Study officials:
affiliation: University of Miami
name: Julio Licinio, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Baicy K, London ED, Monterosso J, Wong ML, Delibasi T, Sharma A, Licinio J. Leptin replacement alters brain response to food cues in genetically leptin-deficient adults. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Nov 13;104(46):18276-9. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0706481104. Epub 2007 Nov 6.
citation: Licinio J, Ribeiro L, Busnello JV, Delibasi T, Thakur S, Elashoff RM, Sharma A, Jardack PM, Depaoli AM, Wong ML. Effects of leptin replacement on macro- and micronutrient preferences. Int J Obes (Lond). 2007 Dec;31(12):1859-63. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803703. Epub 2007 Aug 7.
citation: Licinio J, Milane M, Thakur S, Whelan F, Yildiz BO, Delibasi T, de Miranda PB, Ozata M, Bolu E, Depaoli A, Wong ML. Effects of leptin on intake of specific micro- and macronutrients in a woman with leptin gene deficiency studied off and on leptin at stable body weight. Appetite. 2007 Nov;49(3):594-9. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2007.03.228. Epub 2007 Apr 6.
citation: Williamson DA, Ravussin E, Wong ML, Wagner A, Dipaoli A, Caglayan S, Ozata M, Martin C, Walden H, Arnett C, Licinio J. Microanalysis of eating behavior of three leptin deficient adults treated with leptin therapy. Appetite. 2005 Aug;45(1):75-80. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2005.01.002.
citation: Matochik JA, London ED, Yildiz BO, Ozata M, Caglayan S, DePaoli AM, Wong ML, Licinio J. Effect of leptin replacement on brain structure in genetically leptin-deficient adults. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 May;90(5):2851-4. doi: 10.1210/jc.2004-1979. Epub 2005 Feb 15.
citation: Licinio J, Caglayan S, Ozata M, Yildiz BO, de Miranda PB, O'Kirwan F, Whitby R, Liang L, Cohen P, Bhasin S, Krauss RM, Veldhuis JD, Wagner AJ, DePaoli AM, McCann SM, Wong ML. Phenotypic effects of leptin replacement on morbid obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypogonadism, and behavior in leptin-deficient adults. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Mar 30;101(13):4531-6. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0308767101. Epub 2004 Mar 9.
citation: Mantzoros CS, Ozata M, Negrao AB, Suchard MA, Ziotopoulou M, Caglayan S, Elashoff RM, Cogswell RJ, Negro P, Liberty V, Wong ML, Veldhuis J, Ozdemir IC, Gold PW, Flier JS, Licinio J. Synchronicity of frequently sampled thyrotropin (TSH) and leptin concentrations in healthy adults and leptin-deficient subjects: evidence for possible partial TSH regulation by leptin in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Jul;86(7):3284-91. doi: 10.1210/jcem.86.7.7644.
citation: Ozata M, Ozdemir IC, Licinio J. Human leptin deficiency caused by a missense mutation: multiple endocrine defects, decreased sympathetic tone, and immune system dysfunction indicate new targets for leptin action, greater central than peripheral resistance to the effects of leptin, and spontaneous correction of leptin-mediated defects. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999 Oct;84(10):3686-95. doi: 10.1210/jcem.84.10.5999.
citation: Strobel A, Issad T, Camoin L, Ozata M, Strosberg AD. A leptin missense mutation associated with hypogonadism and morbid obesity. Nat Genet. 1998 Mar;18(3):213-5. doi: 10.1038/ng0398-213. No abstract available.
citation: Paz-Filho G, Wong ML, Licinio J. The procognitive effects of leptin in the brain and their clinical implications. Int J Clin Pract. 2010 Dec;64(13):1808-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02536.x.
citation: Paz-Filho GJ, Delibasi T, Erol HK, Wong ML, Licinio J. Cellular immunity before and after leptin replacement therapy. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Nov;22(11):1069-74. doi: 10.1515/jpem.2009.22.11.1069.
citation: Paz-Filho G, Delibasi T, Erol HK, Wong ML, Licinio J. Congenital leptin deficiency and thyroid function. Thyroid Res. 2009 Nov 4;2(1):11. doi: 10.1186/1756-6614-2-11.
citation: Paz-Filho GJ, Babikian T, Asarnow R, Delibasi T, Esposito K, Erol HK, Wong ML, Licinio J. Leptin replacement improves cognitive development. PLoS One. 2008 Aug 29;3(8):e3098. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003098.