Clinical trial NCT05565105: CD34+ Transplants for Leukemia and Lymphoma
Official title: A Phase II Trial of CD34+ Enriched Transplants From HLA-Compatible Related or Unrelated Donors for Treatment of Patients With Leukemia or Lymphoma
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute
Keywords: Stem Cell Transplant
Lead sponsor: Baptist Health South Florida
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2022-10-04
Enrollment: 100
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 74
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This study will evaluate whether processing blood stem cell transplants using an investigational device (the CliniMACS system) results in less complications for patients undergoing transplant for treatment of a blood malignancy (cancer) or blood disorder.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Malignant conditions or other life-threatening disorders correctable by transplant for which CD34+ selected, T-cell depleted allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation is indicated such as:

  1. AML in 1st remission - for patients who is AML does not have 'good risk' cytogenetic features (i.e. t8:21, t 15: 17, inv16).
  2. Secondary AML in 1st remission
  3. AML in 1st relapse or 2nd remission
  4. ALL/CLL in patient remission clinical or molecular features indicating a high risk for relapse; or ALL/CLL 2nd remission
  5. CML failing to respond to or not tolerating imatinib or dasatinib in first chronic phase of disease; CML in accelerated phase, second chronic phase, or in CR after accelerated phase or blast crisis.
  6. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma with chemo responsive disease in any of the following categories:

     1. Intermediate or high-grade lymphomas who have failed to achieve a first CR or have relapsed following a 1st remission who are not candidates for autologous transplants.
     2. Any NHL in remission which is considered not curable with chemotherapy alone and not eligible/appropriate for autologous transplant.
  7. Chronic myelomonocyte leukemia: CMML-1 and CMML-2.

The following inclusion criteria are also required:

* Patient's age includes from ≥18 to ≤74 years old.
* Patients may be of either gender or any ethnic background.
* Patients must have a Karnofsky (adult) Performance Status of at least 70%
* Patients must have adequate organ function measured by:

Cardiac: asymptomatic or if symptomatic then LVEF at rest must be 50% and must improve with exercise.

Hepatic: \< 3x ULN AST and: s 1.5 total serum bilirubin, unless there is congenital benign hyperbilirubinemia or if the hyperbilirubinemia is directly caused by the disease in which the patient is receiving a transplant (e.g. AML Chloroma obstructing the biliary tree). Patients with higher bilirubin levels due to causes other than active liver disease is also eligible with Pl approval e.g. patients with PNH, Gilbert's disease or other hemolytic disorders.

Renal: serum creatinine: s; 1.2 mg/dL or if serum creatinine is outside the normal range, then CrCl \> 30 ml/min (measured or calculated/estimated).

Pulmonary: asymptomatic or if symptomatic, DLCO 50% of predicted (corrected for hemoglobin).

Each patient must be willing to participate as a research subject and must sign an informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Female patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding
* Active viral, bacterial or fungal infection
* Patient seropositive for HIV-I /II; HTLV -I /II
* Presence of leukemia in the CNS

Primary outcomes:
measure: Incidence rate of graft versus host disease (GvHD)
timeFrame: Two years
measure: Severity of disease
timeFrame: Two years
measure: Incidence of transplant-related mortality (TRM)
timeFrame: Two years
measure: Change in overall survival (OS)
timeFrame: Six months, one year, two years
measure: Change in disease free survival (DFS)
timeFrame: Six months, one year, two years
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Proportion of patients optimal and suboptimal doses
timeFrame: Two years
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Miami
country: United States
facility: Baptist Health South Florida/Miami Cancer Institute
state: Florida
Study officials:
affiliation: Baptist Health South Florida/Miami Cancer Institute
name: Guenther Koehne, MD, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Aversa F, Terenzi A, Tabilio A, Falzetti F, Carotti A, Ballanti S, Felicini R, Falcinelli F, Velardi A, Ruggeri L, Aloisi T, Saab JP, Santucci A, Perruccio K, Martelli MP, Mecucci C, Reisner Y, Martelli MF. Full haplotype-mismatched hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation: a phase II study in patients with acute leukemia at high risk of relapse. J Clin Oncol. 2005 May 20;23(15):3447-54. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.09.117. Epub 2005 Mar 7.
citation: Handgretinger R, Klingebiel T, Lang P, Schumm M, Neu S, Geiselhart A, Bader P, Schlegel PG, Greil J, Stachel D, Herzog RJ, Niethammer D. Megadose transplantation of purified peripheral blood CD34(+) progenitor cells from HLA-mismatched parental donors in children. Bone Marrow Transplant. 2001 Apr;27(8):777-83. doi: 10.1038/sj.bmt.1702996.
citation: Urbano-Ispizua A, Rozman C, Pimentel P, Solano C, de la Rubia J, Brunet S, Perez-Oteyza J, Ferra C, Zuazu J, Caballero D, Bargay J, Carvalhais A, Diez JL, Espigado I, Alegre A, Rovira M, Campilho F, Odriozola J, Sanz MA, Sierra J, Garcia-Conde J, Montserrat E; Spanish Group for Allogeneic Peripheral Blood Transplantation (Grupo Espanol de Trasplante Hemopoyetico) and Instituto Portugues de Oncologia-Porto. Risk factors for acute graft-versus-host disease in patients undergoing transplantation with CD34+ selected blood cells from HLA-identical siblings. Blood. 2002 Jul 15;100(2):724-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2001-11-0057.
citation: Jakubowski AA, Small TN, Young JW, Kernan NA, Castro-Malaspina H, Hsu KC, Perales MA, Collins N, Cisek C, Chiu M, van den Brink MR, O'Reilly RJ, Papadopoulos EB. T cell depleted stem-cell transplantation for adults with hematologic malignancies: sustained engraftment of HLA-matched related donor grafts without the use of antithymocyte globulin. Blood. 2007 Dec 15;110(13):4552-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2007-06-093880. Epub 2007 Aug 23.