Clinical trial NCT02898597: Smoking Cessation Intervention for Women Living With HIV
Official title: Smoking Cessation Intervention for Women With HIV/AIDS
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: AIDS/HIV
Lead sponsor: University of Massachusetts, Boston
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2016-09-13
Enrollment: 49
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 75
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: As people with HIV/AIDS live longer, the burden of non-AIDS-related health problems such as cardiovascular diseases and cancers on these people have consistently increased. Smoking is one of the major contributing factors to these health problems and rates of cigarette smoking in this group are substantially higher than those of the general population: 40-70% vs. 17-10%. Especially, women living with HIV/AIDS seem to be more susceptible to the negative consequence of smoking than their male counterparts. They are also less likely to see tobacco dependence treatment for dual stigma associated with both conditions: HIV infection and nicotine addiction. This is a pilot study to develop smoking cessation intervention for these women.

Detailed description: Women are at high risk of becoming HIV positive due to biological vulnerabilities, low socioeconomic status, dominant sexual practices of males and epidemiological factors. For example, the risk of being infected with HIV during unprotected sex is two to four times greater for women than for men. With the use of combined antiretroviral therapies, these women now live longer than ever before which now faces the healthcare community with the need for evolving understanding of HIV and aging. However, the burden of non-AIDS related health problems such as cardiovascular diseases and cancers on people living with HIV/AIDS while aging has considerably increased. Smoking is one of the major contributing factors to these health problems. Rates of current cigarette smoking are substantially higher among people living with HIV/AIDS than the general population: 40-75% versus 19%. Women smokers living with HIV have a 36% higher risk for developing AIDS and 53% higher mortality when compared to non-smoking women with HIV. This study is a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) testing the feasibility and acceptability of a videoconferencing smoking cessation intervention (video arm) for women with HIV in comparison with a telephone-based smoking cessation intervention (telephone arm). Both arms will receive 8, 30-minute weekly cessation counseling sessions plus 8-week nicotine replacement therapy. Participants will be followed up at 1, 3 and 6 months from the target quit day. Self-reported abstinence will be verified with a saliva cotinine test using an Nicotine Alert test strip and the testing process will be monitored via mobile-phone video call.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* English speaking
* Diagnosis of HIV infection
* Age 18 or older
* Smoking at least 5 cigarettes a day
* Having access to a mobile-phone with Internet connection
* Willing to quit smoking within the next 4 weeks

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability to speak English
* Involvement in another cessation program
* Being pregnant or lactating
* Having an active skin disease
* History of serious mental illnesses (e.g., schizophrenia and bipolar disorder)
* Serious alcohol use problem
* Use of any illegal substances excluding marijuana

Primary outcomes:
measure: Number of Participants With Abstinence
timeFrame: 6-month follow-up
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Boston
country: United States
facility: University Massachusetts Boston
state: Massachusetts
Study officials:
affiliation: University of Massachusetts, Boston
name: Sun S Kim, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
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citation: Moscou-Jackson G, Commodore-Mensah Y, Farley J, DiGiacomo M. Smoking-cessation interventions in people living with HIV infection: a systematic review. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2014 Jan-Feb;25(1):32-45. doi: 10.1016/j.jana.2013.04.005. Epub 2013 Jul 20.
citation: Vidrine DJ, Marks RM, Arduino RC, Gritz ER. Efficacy of cell phone-delivered smoking cessation counseling for persons living with HIV/AIDS: 3-month outcomes. Nicotine Tob Res. 2012 Jan;14(1):106-10. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntr121. Epub 2011 Jun 13.
citation: Kim SS, DeMarco RF. The Intersectionality of HIV-Related Stigma and Tobacco Smoking Stigma With Depressive and Anxiety Symptoms Among Women Living With HIV in the United States: A Cross-sectional Study. J Assoc Nurses AIDS Care. 2022 Sep-Oct 01;33(5):523-533. doi: 10.1097/JNC.0000000000000323. Epub 2022 Jan 7.
citation: Kim SS, Cooley ME, Lee SA, DeMarco RF. Prediction of Smoking Abstinence in Women Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection. Nurs Res. 2020 May/Jun;69(3):167-175. doi: 10.1097/NNR.0000000000000421.
citation: Kim SS, Darwish S, Lee SA, Sprague C, DeMarco RF. A randomized controlled pilot trial of a smoking cessation intervention for US women living with HIV: telephone-based video call vs voice call. Int J Womens Health. 2018 Sep 25;10:545-555. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S172669. eCollection 2018.