Clinical trial NCT00112593: Fludarabine and Total-Body Irradiation Followed By Donor Stem Cell Transplant and Cyclosporine and Mycophenolate Mofetil in Treating HIV-Positive Patients With or Without Cancer
Official title: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Induction of Mixed Hematopoietic Chimerism in Patients Infected With Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 Using a Non-Marrow Ablative Conditioning Regimen Containing Total Body Irradiation in Combination With Post-Transplant Immunosuppression With Cyclosporine and Mycophenolate Mofetil
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Accelerated Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Acute Undifferentiated Leukemia
Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission
Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Remission
Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With 11q23 (MLL) Abnormalities
Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Del(5q)
Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Inv(16)(p13;q22)
Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(15;17)(q22;q12)
Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(16;16)(p13;q22)
Adult Acute Myeloid Leukemia With t(8;21)(q22;q22)
Adult Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
Adult Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma
Aggressive NK-cell Leukemia
AIDS-related Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma
AIDS-related Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma
AIDS-related Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma
AIDS-related Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma
AIDS-related Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
AIDS-related Peripheral/Systemic Lymphoma
AIDS-related Primary CNS Lymphoma
AIDS-related Small Noncleaved Cell Lymphoma
Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
Angioimmunoblastic T-cell Lymphoma
Blastic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in Remission
Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Remission
Childhood Burkitt Lymphoma
Childhood Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Childhood Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma
Childhood Grade III Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
Childhood Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma
Childhood Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Childhood Nasal Type Extranodal NK/T-cell Lymphoma
Chronic Eosinophilic Leukemia
Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
Chronic Neutrophilic Leukemia
Chronic Phase Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Contiguous Stage II Adult Burkitt Lymphoma
Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma
Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma
Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma
Contiguous Stage II Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma
Contiguous Stage II Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
Contiguous Stage II Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma
Contiguous Stage II Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma
Contiguous Stage II Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma
Contiguous Stage II Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Contiguous Stage II Marginal Zone Lymphoma
Contiguous Stage II Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Cutaneous B-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Essential Thrombocythemia
Extramedullary Plasmacytoma
Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue
Hepatosplenic T-cell Lymphoma
HIV Infection
HIV-associated Hodgkin Lymphoma
Intraocular Lymphoma
Isolated Plasmacytoma of Bone
Juvenile Myelomonocytic Leukemia
Mast Cell Leukemia
Meningeal Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasm, Unclassifiable
Myeloid/NK-cell Acute Leukemia
Nodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma
Noncontiguous Stage II Adult Burkitt Lymphoma
Noncontiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma
Noncontiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma
Noncontiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma
Noncontiguous Stage II Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma
Noncontiguous Stage II Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
Noncontiguous Stage II Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma
Noncontiguous Stage II Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma
Noncontiguous Stage II Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma
Noncontiguous Stage II Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Noncontiguous Stage II Marginal Zone Lymphoma
Noncontiguous Stage II Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Noncutaneous Extranodal Lymphoma
Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma
Polycythemia Vera
Post-transplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder
Previously Treated Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma
Primary Myelofibrosis
Primary Systemic Amyloidosis
Progressive Hairy Cell Leukemia, Initial Treatment
Prolymphocytic Leukemia
Secondary Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Secondary Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Small Intestine Lymphoma
Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma
Stage 0 Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Stage I Adult Burkitt Lymphoma
Stage I Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma
Stage I Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma
Stage I Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma
Stage I Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma
Stage I Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma
Stage I Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
Stage I Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
Stage I Childhood Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
Stage I Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma
Stage I Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma
Stage I Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
Stage I Childhood Small Noncleaved Cell Lymphoma
Stage I Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Stage I Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Stage I Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma
Stage I Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma
Stage I Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma
Stage I Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Stage I Marginal Zone Lymphoma
Stage I Multiple Myeloma
Stage I Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Stage IA Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome
Stage IB Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome
Stage II Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma
Stage II Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
Stage II Childhood Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
Stage II Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma
Stage II Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma
Stage II Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
Stage II Childhood Small Noncleaved Cell Lymphoma
Stage II Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Stage II Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Stage II Multiple Myeloma
Stage IIA Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome
Stage IIB Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome
Stage III Adult Burkitt Lymphoma
Stage III Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma
Stage III Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma
Stage III Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma
Stage III Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma
Stage III Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma
Stage III Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
Stage III Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
Stage III Childhood Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
Stage III Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma
Stage III Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma
Stage III Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
Stage III Childhood Small Noncleaved Cell Lymphoma
Stage III Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Stage III Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Stage III Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma
Stage III Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma
Stage III Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma
Stage III Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Stage III Marginal Zone Lymphoma
Stage III Multiple Myeloma
Stage III Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Stage IIIA Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome
Stage IIIB Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome
Stage IV Adult Burkitt Lymphoma
Stage IV Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma
Stage IV Adult Diffuse Mixed Cell Lymphoma
Stage IV Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma
Stage IV Adult Hodgkin Lymphoma
Stage IV Adult Immunoblastic Large Cell Lymphoma
Stage IV Adult Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
Stage IV Adult T-cell Leukemia/Lymphoma
Stage IV Childhood Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
Stage IV Childhood Hodgkin Lymphoma
Stage IV Childhood Large Cell Lymphoma
Stage IV Childhood Lymphoblastic Lymphoma
Stage IV Childhood Small Noncleaved Cell Lymphoma
Stage IV Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Stage IV Cutaneous T-cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Stage IV Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma
Stage IV Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma
Stage IV Grade 3 Follicular Lymphoma
Stage IV Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Stage IV Marginal Zone Lymphoma
Stage IV Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Stage IVA Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome
Stage IVB Mycosis Fungoides/Sezary Syndrome
T-cell Large Granular Lymphocyte Leukemia
Testicular Lymphoma
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Waldenström Macroglobulinemia
Keywords: HIV
Lymphoma
Leukemia
Lead sponsor: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
First posted: 2005-06-03
Enrollment: 5
Sex: ALL
Maximum age (years): 75
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This clinical trial studies the side effects and best dose of giving fludarabine and total-body irradiation (TBI) together followed by a donor stem cell transplant and cyclosporine and mycophenolate mofetil in treating human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients with or without cancer. Giving low doses of chemotherapy, such as fludarabine, and TBI before a donor bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of cancer or abnormal cells and helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. The donated stem cells may replace the patient's immune cells and help destroy any remaining cancer cells (graft-versus-tumor effect). Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can also make an immune response against the body's normal cells. Giving cyclosporine (CSP) and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) after the transplant may stop this from happening.

Detailed description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the safety of treating high-risk HIV1-infected patients with 200 centigray (cGy) TBI plus post-transplant MMF/CSP.

II. To determine whether 200 cGy TBI plus post-transplant MMF/CSP results in stable mixed donor lymphocyte chimerism (5-95% donor cluster of differentiation \[CD\]3) in high-risk human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 infected patients.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To define the kinetics of immune reconstitution following a non-lethal conditioning regimen in HIV1-infected patients.

II. To determine the effect of a non-lethal conditioning regimen on viral load.

OUTLINE:

CONDITIONING REGIMEN: Patients receive fludarabine intravenously (IV) over 2 hours on days -4, -3, and -2. Patients undergo TBI on day 0.

TRANSPLANTATION: After completion of TBI, patients undergo allogeneic bone marrow or peripheral blood stem cell transplantation on day 0.

IMMUNOSUPPRESSION: Patients receive cyclosporine IV or orally (PO) 2 to 3 times daily on days -3 to 99 with taper beginning on day 100 and continuing until day 177 in the absence of graft-vs-host disease (GVHD). Beginning within 6 hours after transplantation, patients also receive mycophenolate mofetil IV or PO 3 times daily on days 0 to 40 followed by a taper in the absence of GVHD.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for at least 1 year.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with hematologic malignancy, lymphoma or other HIV-associated malignancy are eligible provided these criteria are met:

  * The malignancy is in complete remission or very good partial remission, defined as a significant reduction of disease with therapy and no evidence for continued tumor growth in the case of lymphoma or solid tumors
  * Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is initiated within one month of hematopoietic cell transplant
  * Viral load has decreased by \>= 1.5 logs or viral load \< 5000 copies/ml plasma on HAART therapy
  * CD4 count is allowed to be \> 100 cells/ul
* HIV infected patients without malignancy who have failed HAART are eligible provided that these criteria are met:

  * They have been treated with more than one regimen of HAART for a total of at least 6 months duration
  * The viral load is \< 50 copies/ml plasma
  * The CD4 count \< 100 cells/ul
* DONOR: Human leukocyte antigen (HLA) genotypically/phenotypically identical donor; if more than one HLA-identical sibling is available, priority will be given to donors matched for cytomegalovirus (CMV) status, ABO titer, and sex

  * Peripheral blood stem cells will be collected from donors greater than 12 years of age
  * Bone marrow will be collected from donors less than 12 years of age
* DONOR: HLA phenotypically identical unrelated donor; match grades allowed:

  * Match grade 1: Matched at allele level for HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, and DQB1
  * Match grade 2.1: Single allele disparity for HLA-A, B, C, DRB1, and DQB1

Exclusion Criteria:

* Positive serology for toxoplasma gondii on treatment or with evidence of active infection
* Patients with other disease or organ dysfunction that would limit survival to less than 30 days
* Patients with medical history of noncompliance with HAART or medical therapy
* DONOR: Donors for whom medical or psychologic reasons would make donor procedure intolerable
* DONOR: Marrow donors who have increased anesthetic risk
* DONOR: Donors who are HIV positive
* DONOR: Age \> 75 years

Primary outcomes:
measure: Death From Regimen Toxicity or Opportunistic Infection
timeFrame: Within the first 100 days
measure: Death From GVHD
timeFrame: Within the first 360 days
measure: Successful Induction of Mixed Hematopoietic Chimerism as Assessed by the Percentage of Peripheral Blood T Cells That Are of Donor Origin
timeFrame: Up to day 80
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Overall Survival
timeFrame: Up to 1 year
measure: Progression of HIV
timeFrame: Within 1 year
measure: Reconstitution of HIV-specific Immunity
timeFrame: Up to 1 year
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Seattle
country: United States
facility: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
state: Washington
Study officials:
affiliation: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
name: Ann Woolfrey
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Woolfrey AE, Malhotra U, Harrington RD, McNevin J, Manley TJ, Riddell SR, Coombs RW, Appelbaum FR, Corey L, Storb R. Generation of HIV-1-specific CD8+ cell responses following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation. Blood. 2008 Oct 15;112(8):3484-7. doi: 10.1182/blood-2008-05-157511. Epub 2008 Aug 12.