Clinical trial NCT04593433: A 3-month Cycle of Virtual Guided Tours to Promote Health in Older Community Members in a Context of COVID-19 Induced Social Isolation: a Pilot Study
Official title: A 3-month Cycle of Virtual Weekly Montreal Museum of Fine Arts Tours to Promote Social Inclusion, Well-being, Quality of Life and Health in Older Community Members : a Pilot Study
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Social Isolation
Quality of Life
Well Aging
Frailty
Lead sponsor: Jewish General Hospital
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2020-10-20
Enrollment: 44
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 65
Standard ages: OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: OTHER

Brief summary: Social isolation is defined as the objective and/or subjective reduction of number and quality of interpersonal contacts leading to a loss of an individual's social role and stigmatization. It is a major problem in Canadian society with a high prevalence in the older population (30% in individuals aged 65 and over, representing 1.5 million individuals). Social isolation is associated with a wide range of mental and physical health problems that leads to an increase in the use of health and social services. This issue increased with the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic which attacking your society at its core. Social distancing and in particular home confinement exacerbated social isolation of frailer groups like the elderly people.

In 2016, the International Federation on Ageing reported that "the main new problem facing seniors in Canada is maintaining their social contacts and activities". This highlights the need for efficient and effective interventions to improve the social inclusion of older adults experiencing social isolation.

Research suggests that art-based activities carried out at museums have significant benefits for older adults experiencing social isolation, and may foster social inclusion, well-being, quality of life and mitigate frailty. Yet few studies have examined empirically the effects of museum art-based activities in older adults experiencing social isolation. In 2019, the principal investigator of this research conducted an experimental pilot study based on a pre-post intervention (i.e., 3-month cycle of weekly guided tours carried out at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA)), single arm, prospective and longitudinal follow-up named "Effects of Montreal Museum of Fine Arts visits and older community dwellers with a precarious state: An experimental study", which indicated the potential of museum tours to improve social inclusion, well-being, the quality of life and frailty in older community members experiencing social isolation.

However, these studies were performed before the COVID-19 crisis and were in-site activities. The principal investigator hypothesizes that a 3-month cycle of virtual weekly MMFA tours may induce changes in well-being, quality of life and health condition in older community dwellers participating like the 'Beautiful Thursday' cycle, and that this activity can prevent the worsening of vulnerability and social isolation due to social distancing.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Being 65 years and over
* Having an Internet access and an electronic device (smartphone and/or tablet) at the participant's place of living as the repetitive assessments for this study will be performed on the web platform of the Centre of Excellence on Longevity of McGill University, and the guided tours will be virtual.
* Understanding and writing the language of the recruitment centre (i.e., French or English)

Exclusion Criteria:

* a concomitant participation to an experimental study,
* planning to have a journey over one week during the cycle of visits,
* having participated to a participatory art-based activity of the MMFA during the 6 month-period before the recruitment,
* not speaking the language of the study.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Well-being
timeFrame: 3 months
measure: Quality of life
timeFrame: 3 months
measure: frailty
timeFrame: 3 months
measure: social isolation
timeFrame: 3 months
measure: socio-geriatric vulnerability
timeFrame: 3 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Incident planned and unplanned visits to physicians, Emergency Department (ED) and hospitalization
timeFrame: 3 months
measure: compliance
timeFrame: 3 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Montréal
country: Canada
facility: Jewish General Hospital
state: Quebec
Study officials:
affiliation: Jewish General Hospital
name: Olivier Beauchet, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: