Clinical trial NCT05295407: Performance of Inherited Risk Assessment for Predicting Prostate Cancer From Prostate Biopsy
Official title: Observational and Prospective Study on the Performance of Inherited Risk Assessment for Predicting Prostate Cancer From Prostate Biopsy (GenBx)
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Conditions: Prostate Cancer
Keywords: Prostate biopsy
prostate cancer
inherited risk assessment
PSA
Lead sponsor: Endeavor Health
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Northwestern University
name: Johns Hopkins University
name: GoPath Diagnostics
First posted: 2022-03-25
Enrollment: 1000
Sex: MALE
Minimum age (years): 40
Maximum age (years): 69
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Men with moderately-elevated PSA (2.5-10 ng/mL) undergoing prostate biopsy for detecting prostate cancer at NorthShore University HealthSystem, Johns Hopkins Hospital, and Northwestern University.

Brief summary: Condition: Prostate cancer Intervention: Biopsy and inherited risk assessment

Detailed description: Inherited genetic changes, including rare pathogenic mutations (RPMs) in several major genes and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs)-based genetic risk scores (GRS) have been consistently associated with prostate cancer (PCa) risk. Furthermore, results from retrospective analyses of two clinical trials (PCPT and REDUCE) and biopsy cohorts revealed Caucasian men with higher GRS are 1) more likely to have positive biopsy and 2) have higher number of positive biopsy cores. These findings suggest inherited risk assessment may have clinical utility in identifying men who have a higher likelihood of positive results from diagnostic prostate biopsy. The objective of this observational trial is to confirm the clinical utility of both RPMs and GRS in a prospective study of multi-racial patients. Results from this trial will provide a critical piece of evidence for guideline committees to consider the adoption of inherited risk assessment in decision making for prostate biopsy.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Consecutive patients undergoing prostate biopsy for detection of prostate cancer
* Aged 40 to 69 years
* Four ethnicity groups (Caucasian, African Americans, East Asians, Latinos)
* PSA between 2.5-10 ng/mL

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous diagnosis of prostate cancer.
* Ethnicity outside the inclusion criterion (including mixed ethnicity).
* Any prior PSA test result outside the range of inclusion criterion.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Prostate Cancer Diagnosis from Prostate Biopsy Report
timeFrame: 4 years
Secondary outcomes:
measure: The first type of secondary outcome measures is demographic key clinical variables from chart review, including
timeFrame: 4 years
measure: The second type of secondary outcome measures is results from multi-parametric Magnetic Resonance Imaging (mpMRI), including
timeFrame: 4 years
measure: The third type of secondary outcome measures is pathological variables from prostate biopsy, including
timeFrame: 4 years
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Evanston
country: United States
facility: NorthShore University HealthSystem
state: Illinois
Study officials:
affiliation: Endeavor Health
name: Jianfeng Xu, MD, Dr.PH
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Pritchard CC, Mateo J, Walsh MF, De Sarkar N, Abida W, Beltran H, Garofalo A, Gulati R, Carreira S, Eeles R, Elemento O, Rubin MA, Robinson D, Lonigro R, Hussain M, Chinnaiyan A, Vinson J, Filipenko J, Garraway L, Taplin ME, AlDubayan S, Han GC, Beightol M, Morrissey C, Nghiem B, Cheng HH, Montgomery B, Walsh T, Casadei S, Berger M, Zhang L, Zehir A, Vijai J, Scher HI, Sawyers C, Schultz N, Kantoff PW, Solit D, Robson M, Van Allen EM, Offit K, de Bono J, Nelson PS. Inherited DNA-Repair Gene Mutations in Men with Metastatic Prostate Cancer. N Engl J Med. 2016 Aug 4;375(5):443-53. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1603144. Epub 2016 Jul 6.
citation: Na R, Zheng SL, Han M, Yu H, Jiang D, Shah S, Ewing CM, Zhang L, Novakovic K, Petkewicz J, Gulukota K, Helseth DL Jr, Quinn M, Humphries E, Wiley KE, Isaacs SD, Wu Y, Liu X, Zhang N, Wang CH, Khandekar J, Hulick PJ, Shevrin DH, Cooney KA, Shen Z, Partin AW, Carter HB, Carducci MA, Eisenberger MA, Denmeade SR, McGuire M, Walsh PC, Helfand BT, Brendler CB, Ding Q, Xu J, Isaacs WB. Germline Mutations in ATM and BRCA1/2 Distinguish Risk for Lethal and Indolent Prostate Cancer and are Associated with Early Age at Death. Eur Urol. 2017 May;71(5):740-747. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2016.11.033. Epub 2016 Dec 15.
citation: Carter HB, Helfand B, Mamawala M, Wu Y, Landis P, Yu H, Wiley K, Na R, Shi Z, Petkewicz J, Shah S, Fantus RJ, Novakovic K, Brendler CB, Zheng SL, Isaacs WB, Xu J. Germline Mutations in ATM and BRCA1/2 Are Associated with Grade Reclassification in Men on Active Surveillance for Prostate Cancer. Eur Urol. 2019 May;75(5):743-749. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2018.09.021. Epub 2018 Oct 8.
citation: Schumacher FR, Al Olama AA, Berndt SI, Benlloch S, Ahmed M, Saunders EJ, Dadaev T, Leongamornlert D, Anokian E, Cieza-Borrella C, Goh C, Brook MN, Sheng X, Fachal L, Dennis J, Tyrer J, Muir K, Lophatananon A, Stevens VL, Gapstur SM, Carter BD, Tangen CM, Goodman PJ, Thompson IM Jr, Batra J, Chambers S, Moya L, Clements J, Horvath L, Tilley W, Risbridger GP, Gronberg H, Aly M, Nordstrom T, Pharoah P, Pashayan N, Schleutker J, Tammela TLJ, Sipeky C, Auvinen A, Albanes D, Weinstein S, Wolk A, Hakansson N, West CML, Dunning AM, Burnet N, Mucci LA, Giovannucci E, Andriole GL, Cussenot O, Cancel-Tassin G, Koutros S, Beane Freeman LE, Sorensen KD, Orntoft TF, Borre M, Maehle L, Grindedal EM, Neal DE, Donovan JL, Hamdy FC, Martin RM, Travis RC, Key TJ, Hamilton RJ, Fleshner NE, Finelli A, Ingles SA, Stern MC, Rosenstein BS, Kerns SL, Ostrer H, Lu YJ, Zhang HW, Feng N, Mao X, Guo X, Wang G, Sun Z, Giles GG, Southey MC, MacInnis RJ, FitzGerald LM, Kibel AS, Drake BF, Vega A, Gomez-Caamano A, Szulkin R, Eklund M, Kogevinas M, Llorca J, Castano-Vinyals G, Penney KL, Stampfer M, Park JY, Sellers TA, Lin HY, Stanford JL, Cybulski C, Wokolorczyk D, Lubinski J, Ostrander EA, Geybels MS, Nordestgaard BG, Nielsen SF, Weischer M, Bisbjerg R, Roder MA, Iversen P, Brenner H, Cuk K, Holleczek B, Maier C, Luedeke M, Schnoeller T, Kim J, Logothetis CJ, John EM, Teixeira MR, Paulo P, Cardoso M, Neuhausen SL, Steele L, Ding YC, De Ruyck K, De Meerleer G, Ost P, Razack A, Lim J, Teo SH, Lin DW, Newcomb LF, Lessel D, Gamulin M, Kulis T, Kaneva R, Usmani N, Singhal S, Slavov C, Mitev V, Parliament M, Claessens F, Joniau S, Van den Broeck T, Larkin S, Townsend PA, Aukim-Hastie C, Gago-Dominguez M, Castelao JE, Martinez ME, Roobol MJ, Jenster G, van Schaik RHN, Menegaux F, Truong T, Koudou YA, Xu J, Khaw KT, Cannon-Albright L, Pandha H, Michael A, Thibodeau SN, McDonnell SK, Schaid DJ, Lindstrom S, Turman C, Ma J, Hunter DJ, Riboli E, Siddiq A, Canzian F, Kolonel LN, Le Marchand L, Hoover RN, Machiela MJ, Cui Z, Kraft P, Amos CI, Conti DV, Easton DF, Wiklund F, Chanock SJ, Henderson BE, Kote-Jarai Z, Haiman CA, Eeles RA; Profile Study; Australian Prostate Cancer BioResource (APCB); IMPACT Study; Canary PASS Investigators; Breast and Prostate Cancer Cohort Consortium (BPC3); PRACTICAL (Prostate Cancer Association Group to Investigate Cancer-Associated Alterations in the Genome) Consortium; Cancer of the Prostate in Sweden (CAPS); Prostate Cancer Genome-wide Association Study of Uncommon Susceptibility Loci (PEGASUS); Genetic Associations and Mechanisms in Oncology (GAME-ON)/Elucidating Loci Involved in Prostate Cancer Susceptibility (ELLIPSE) Consortium. Association analyses of more than 140,000 men identify 63 new prostate cancer susceptibility loci. Nat Genet. 2018 Jul;50(7):928-936. doi: 10.1038/s41588-018-0142-8. Epub 2018 Jun 11.
citation: Zheng SL, Sun J, Wiklund F, Smith S, Stattin P, Li G, Adami HO, Hsu FC, Zhu Y, Balter K, Kader AK, Turner AR, Liu W, Bleecker ER, Meyers DA, Duggan D, Carpten JD, Chang BL, Isaacs WB, Xu J, Gronberg H. Cumulative association of five genetic variants with prostate cancer. N Engl J Med. 2008 Feb 28;358(9):910-9. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa075819. Epub 2008 Jan 16.
citation: Shi Z, Platz EA, Wei J, Na R, Fantus RJ, Wang CH, Eggener SE, Hulick PJ, Duggan D, Zheng SL, Cooney KA, Isaacs WB, Helfand BT, Xu J. Performance of Three Inherited Risk Measures for Predicting Prostate Cancer Incidence and Mortality: A Population-based Prospective Analysis. Eur Urol. 2021 Mar;79(3):419-426. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2020.11.014. Epub 2020 Nov 28.
citation: Wu Y, Yu H, Li S, Wiley K, Zheng SL, LaDuca H, Gielzak M, Na R, Sarver BAJ, Helfand BT, Walsh PC, Lotan TL, Cooney KA, Black MH, Xu J, Isaacs WB. Rare Germline Pathogenic Mutations of DNA Repair Genes Are Most Strongly Associated with Grade Group 5 Prostate Cancer. Eur Urol Oncol. 2020 Apr;3(2):224-230. doi: 10.1016/j.euo.2019.12.003. Epub 2020 Jan 14.
citation: Wu Y, Yu H, Zheng SL, Na R, Mamawala M, Landis T, Wiley K, Petkewicz J, Shah S, Shi Z, Novakovic K, McGuire M, Brendler CB, Ding Q, Helfand BT, Carter HB, Cooney KA, Isaacs WB, Xu J. A comprehensive evaluation of CHEK2 germline mutations in men with prostate cancer. Prostate. 2018 Jun;78(8):607-615. doi: 10.1002/pros.23505. Epub 2018 Mar 9.