Clinical trial NCT02812654: Ifosfamide, Doxorubicin and Hypofractionated Radiotherapy in Neoadjuvant Sarcoma Treatment
Official title: The Use of Ifosfamide, Doxorubicin and Hypofractionated Radiotherapy in Neoadjuvant Treatment of High-grade Extremity Soft Tissue and Non-metastatic Sarcomas
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Sarcoma, Soft Tissue
Keywords: Sarcoma
soft tissue sarcoma
neoadjuvant chemotherapy
neoadjuvant radiotherapy
hypofractionated radiotherapy
Lead sponsor: AC Camargo Cancer Center
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2016-06-24
Enrollment: 70
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 75
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Prospective phase II study. Patients will be submitted to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (cT) and hypo fractionated radiotherapy (hRT) following by surgery. The remain viable cells will be analyzed and the patients whithin less than 30% will receive more 3 cycles of cT. All patients have deep high grade soft tissue sarcoma of extremity.

Detailed description: Prospective phase II non controlled study. Staging: All patients will be submitted to a local Magnetic Resonance (MR), Chest Tomography (CT) and Positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET CT) previous to treatment. After the first cT cycle a new PET CT will be provided and one more at the end of the neoadjuvant treatment. Chemotherapy: cT neoadjuvant: Doxorubicin 75mg/m2 (cycles 1,2 and 3), and ifosfamide 9 g/m2 (cycles 1 and 3). Radiotherapy: RT 25 Gy / 5 x 500 cGy/day, beginning at Cycle 2/Day1. The surgery will be performed after 4-6 weeks from cycle 3. The remain of viable cells in surgical specimen will be analyzed and whether the the percentage value is less than 30% the patient will receive more 3 cycles of cT. A boost of RT is indicated if margins are considered R1 (microscopic positive margin).

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients between 18-75 years old, with non metastatic deeply high grade soft tissue sarcoma of extremities. KPS \> 70% (Karnofsky Performance Status Score)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with rhabdomyosarcoma, neuroendocrine tumor (Pnet) and chondrosarcomas, or who have had received radiotherapy (RT) or chemotherapy (cT) previous, or recurrent tumors.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Evaluate disease free survival after neoadjuvant treatment
timeFrame: 24 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Evaluate wound complication rates
timeFrame: 30 days
measure: Amputation rates
timeFrame: 30 days
measure: cT morbidity
timeFrame: 6 months
Other outcomes:
measure: PET CT response
timeFrame: 3 months
Locations:
city: São Paulo
country: Brazil
facility: A.C.Camargo Cancer Center
state: Sao Paulo
Study officials:
affiliation: A.C.Camargo Cancer Center
name: Ademar Lopes, Phd
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Aguiar Junior S, Ferreira Fde O, Rossi BM, Santos EM, Salvajoli JV, Lopes A. Neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy for soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2009;64(11):1059-64. doi: 10.1590/S1807-59322009001100005.
citation: Aguiar S Jr, da Cunha IW, Lopes A. Genomic expression, chemotherapy response, and molecular targets in soft tissue sarcomas of the extremities: promising strategies for treatment selection. J Surg Oncol. 2010 Jan 1;101(1):92-6. doi: 10.1002/jso.21422.
citation: Benz MR, Czernin J, Allen-Auerbach MS, Tap WD, Dry SM, Elashoff D, Chow K, Evilevitch V, Eckardt JJ, Phelps ME, Weber WA, Eilber FC. FDG-PET/CT imaging predicts histopathologic treatment responses after the initial cycle of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in high-grade soft-tissue sarcomas. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Apr 15;15(8):2856-63. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-2537. Epub 2009 Apr 7.
citation: Cormier JN, Huang X, Xing Y, Thall PF, Wang X, Benjamin RS, Pollock RE, Antonescu CR, Maki RG, Brennan MF, Pisters PW. Cohort analysis of patients with localized, high-risk, extremity soft tissue sarcoma treated at two cancer centers: chemotherapy-associated outcomes. J Clin Oncol. 2004 Nov 15;22(22):4567-74. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2004.02.057.
citation: Eilber FC, Rosen G, Nelson SD, Selch M, Dorey F, Eckardt J, Eilber FR. High-grade extremity soft tissue sarcomas: factors predictive of local recurrence and its effect on morbidity and mortality. Ann Surg. 2003 Feb;237(2):218-26. doi: 10.1097/01.SLA.0000048448.56448.70.
citation: Freedman GM. Hypofractionated radiation therapy in the treatment of early-stage breast cancer. Curr Oncol Rep. 2012 Feb;14(1):12-9. doi: 10.1007/s11912-011-0207-7.
citation: Grobmyer SR, Maki RG, Demetri GD, Mazumdar M, Riedel E, Brennan MF, Singer S. Neo-adjuvant chemotherapy for primary high-grade extremity soft tissue sarcoma. Ann Oncol. 2004 Nov;15(11):1667-72. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdh431.
citation: Gronchi A, Frustaci S, Mercuri M, Martin J, Lopez-Pousa A, Verderio P, Mariani L, Valagussa P, Miceli R, Stacchiotti S, Dei Tos AP, De Paoli A, Longhi A, Poveda A, Quagliuolo V, Comandone A, Casali PG, Picci P. Short, full-dose adjuvant chemotherapy in high-risk adult soft tissue sarcomas: a randomized clinical trial from the Italian Sarcoma Group and the Spanish Sarcoma Group. J Clin Oncol. 2012 Mar 10;30(8):850-6. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.37.7218. Epub 2012 Feb 6.
citation: Gobo Silva ML, Lopes de Mello CA, Aguiar Junior S, D'Almeida Costa F, Stevanato Filho PR, Santoro Bezerra T, Nakagawa SA, Nascimento AG, Werneck da Cunha I, Spencer Sobreira Batista RM, Nicolau Daher UR, Da Cruz Formiga MN, Germano JN, Catin Kupper BE, De Assis Pellizzon AC, Lopes A. Neoadjuvant hypofractionated radiotherapy and chemotherapy for extremity soft tissue sarcomas: Safety, feasibility, and early oncologic outcomes of a phase 2 trial. Radiother Oncol. 2021 Jun;159:161-167. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2021.03.033. Epub 2021 Mar 31.
citation: Spencer RM, Aguiar Junior S, Ferreira FO, Stevanato Filho PR, Kupper BE, Silva ML, Mello CA, Bezerra TS, Lopes A. Neoadjuvant Hypofractionated Radiotherapy and Chemotherapy in High-Grade Extremity Soft Tissue Sarcomas: Phase 2 Clinical Trial Protocol. JMIR Res Protoc. 2017 May 25;6(5):e97. doi: 10.2196/resprot.6806.