Clinical trial NCT02258061: Optimal Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Pacing Rate
Official title: Optimal Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Pacing Rate in Non-ischemic Heart Failure Patients: a Randomized Crossover Pilot Trial.
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: EARLY_PHASE1
Conditions: Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy
Heart Failure
Bi-ventricular Pacing
Sympathetic Activity
Quality of Life
Lead sponsor: Rigshospitalet, Denmark
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2014-10-07
Enrollment: 15
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: CROSSOVER
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: The optimal pacing rate during cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is not known. Investigators investigate the impact of changing basal pacing frequencies on autonomic nerve function, cardiopulmonary exercise capacity and self-perceived quality of life (QoL).

Detailed description: This is a double-blinded randomized crossover pilot study testing two basal pacing rates: DDD-60 versus DDD-80. Each patient is paced for 2 periods of 90 days with DDD-60 and DDD-80 in a randomly sequence.

Blood samples NT-proBNP plasma levels are analysed at baseline and at the end of each phase using electrochemiluminescence-immunoassay. Patients rest for 15 minutes before the samples are taken.

These result are monitored by supervisory group to ensure that increase of more than 15% than baseline values result in termination of study.

Investigators conduct two distinct questionnaires (Minnesota Living with Heart Failure (LIfHE) questionnaire and Medical Outcome Survey Short Form (SF-36)) A symptom limiting bicycle (Ergoline, Baden-Württemberg, Germany) exercise test is performed to measure maximum work capacity and oxygen consumption at each phase.

Recordings of resting muscle sympathetic nerve activity (MSNA) are sought in all patients at both rates of pacing. All patients are studied on the same set-up in the semi-recumbent position after 30 minutes of rest. Tungsten microelectrodes (Iowa Bioengineering) are inserted into the common peroneal nerve just below the knee.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis with idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy
* CRT device implanted (with initial indication in accordance with European guidelines) at least 6 months prior to inclusion.
* New York Heart Association functional (NYHA) class II-IV
* Sinus rhythm,
* Hemodynamically stable
* Biventricular pacing \> 90% of the time
* On optimal medical treatment for heart failure with no changes in medications during the past 3 months.

Exclusion Criteria:

* NYHA I
* unable to perform exercise test (e.g. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, severe arthritis)
* cancer
* plasma creatinine \> 200 micromole per litre
* an admission for decompensated HF or acute coronary syndrome in the preceding 3 months.

Primary outcomes:
measure: N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide
timeFrame: 3 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Autonomic nerve function
timeFrame: 3 months
measure: Peak oxygen consumption (pVO2)
timeFrame: 3 months
measure: Self-perceived quality of life
timeFrame: 3 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Copenhagen
country: Denmark
facility: Rigshospitalet, University hospital of Copenhagen
Study officials:
affiliation: Rigshospitalet, Denmark
name: Adam A Ghotbi, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Kuniyoshi RR, Martinelli M, Negrao CE, Siqueira SF, Rondon MU, Trombetta IC, Kuniyoshi FH, Laterza MC, Nishioka SA, Costa R, Tamaki WT, Crevelari ES, Peixoto Gde L, Ramires JA, Kalil R. Effects of cardiac resynchronization therapy on muscle sympathetic nerve activity. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2014 Jan;37(1):11-8. doi: 10.1111/pace.12254. Epub 2013 Aug 16.
citation: Agostoni P, Corra U, Cattadori G, Veglia F, Battaia E, La Gioia R, Scardovi AB, Emdin M, Metra M, Sinagra G, Limongelli G, Raimondo R, Re F, Guazzi M, Belardinelli R, Parati G, Magri D, Fiorentini C, Cicoira M, Salvioni E, Giovannardi M, Mezzani A, Scrutinio D, Di Lenarda A, Mantegazza V, Ricci R, Apostolo A, Iorio A, Paolillo S, Palermo P, Contini M, Vassanelli C, Passino C, Piepoli MF; MECKI Score Research Group. Prognostic value of indeterminable anaerobic threshold in heart failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2013 Sep 1;6(5):977-87. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.000471. Epub 2013 Jul 23.
citation: Stockburger M, de Teresa E, Lamas G, Desaga M, Koenig C, Habedank D, Cobo E, Navarro X, Wiegand U. Exercise capacity and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide levels with biventricular vs. right ventricular pacing for atrioventricular block: results from the PREVENT-HF German Substudy. Europace. 2014 Jan;16(1):63-70. doi: 10.1093/europace/eut217. Epub 2013 Jul 16.
citation: Brenyo A, Barsheshet A, Rao M, Huang DT, Zareba W, McNitt S, Hall WJ, Peterson DR, Solomon SD, Moss AJ, Goldenberg I. Brain natriuretic peptide and cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with mildly symptomatic heart failure. Circ Heart Fail. 2013 Sep 1;6(5):998-1004. doi: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.000174. Epub 2013 Jun 25.
citation: Shukla A, Curtis AB, Mehra MR, Albert NM, Gheorghiade M, Heywood JT, Liu Y, O'Connor CM, Reynolds D, Walsh MN, Yancy CW, Fonarow GC. Factors associated with improvement in utilization of cardiac resynchronization therapy in eligible heart failure patients: findings from IMPROVE HF. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2013 Apr;36(4):433-43. doi: 10.1111/pace.12090. Epub 2013 Feb 4.
citation: Martin DO, Day JD, Lai PY, Murphy AL, Nayak HM, Villareal RP, Weiner S, Kraus SM, Stolen KQ, Gold MR. Atrial support pacing in heart failure: results from the multicenter PEGASUS CRT trial. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2012 Dec;23(12):1317-25. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2012.02402.x. Epub 2012 Jul 25.
citation: Ghotbi AA, Sander M, Kober L, Philbert BT, Gustafsson F, Hagemann C, Kjaer A, Jacobsen PK. Optimal Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy Pacing Rate in Non-Ischemic Heart Failure Patients: A Randomized Crossover Pilot Trial. PLoS One. 2015 Sep 18;10(9):e0138124. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0138124. eCollection 2015.