Clinical trial NCT00885651: Ability of Metoprolol to Alter the Exercise Induced Elevation of Catecholamines
Official title: A Randomised, Double Blinded, Crossover Study of the Influence of Metoprolol on Exercise Induced Elevation of Catecholamines in Healthy Subjects.
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: PHASE4
Conditions: Heart Failure
Keywords: SNP
catecholamines
metoprolole
healthy subjects
physiological stress
Lead sponsor: Rigshospitalet, Denmark
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Danish Heart Foundation
First posted: 2009-04-22
Enrollment: 30
Sex: MALE
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 30
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: CROSSOVER
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Heart failure is a frequent disease in Denmark, and it is associated with very high mortality. Around 60,000 people in Denmark have heart failure, and there is about 11,000 hospitalizations every year due to this disease. From the time of diagnosis, patients survive an average of 4-5 years.

A critical illness mechanism in heart failure is that these patients have high blood levels of catecholamines; epinephrine and norepinephrine, which is stress hormones from the sympathetic nervous system. Standard treatment of heart failure is with the two medical preparations betablockers and ACE-inhibitors.

It is not known what effect betablocker-treatment have on blood concentration of epinephrine and norepinephrine.

It is the purpose of this study, to investigate the effect of Selo-Zok ® (metoprolol) on the blood concentration of epinephrine and norepinephrine. This is done by creating a stress condition for the body, in this case with the bicycle test, while doing blood samples to determine the concentration of catecholamines. This will be done by 1-week treatment of tablet Selo-Zok ® followed by 1-week treatment of placebo (a substance with no medical effect). Blood samples will be taken to determine small changes in inheritance material (DNA) in the form of point mutations also called single nucleotide polymorphisms, since these changes can affect how we respond to metoprolol treatment.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Kaukaser
* Healthy men
* 18 years \< age \< 30 years
* Non-smoker
* 18 \< BMI \< 25
* No chronic diseases
* Motor-disability that disables completement of cardio-pulmonary exercise-test.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Alcohol abuse or any other abuse
* Intake of any narcotic drugs (example: cannabinoids, narcotics, stimulants of central nervous system, hypnotics, hallucinogenes)
* Any of following medication:

  * astmamedication
  * heartmedication
  * antihistamines
  * antipsycotics
  * NSAIDs
  * rifampicine
  * chinidine
  * glucocorticoids
* Abnormal ECG, particularly 2. or 3. degree AV-block, sinusbradycardia, sick sinusnode-syndrome, sign of heart failure or ischemia.
* Allergy or intolerance of metoprolole
* Lactoseallergy
* 110 mmHg \< Systolic blood pressure \< 140 mmHg
* 60 mmHg \< Diastolic blood pressure \< 90 mmHg
* Bloodsucker \> 11,1 mmol/L, or fasting, venous bloodsucker \>= 7,0 (measured if: 7,8 \< BS \< 11,1)

Primary outcomes:
measure: Changes in stress-triggered response of catecholamines.
timeFrame: 2 weeks and 3 days
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Change in stress-triggered blood pressure response.
timeFrame: 2 weeks and 3 days
measure: Change in stress-triggered pulse response.
timeFrame: 2 weeks and 3 days
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
affiliation: Rigshospitalet, Universityhospital of Copenhagen
name: Henrik HP Enghusen Poulsen, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Petersen M, Andersen JT, Jimenez-Solem E, Broedbaek K, Hjelvang BR, Henriksen T, Frandsen E, Forman JL, Torp-Pedersen C, Kober L, Poulsen HE. Effect of the Arg389Gly beta(1)-adrenoceptor polymorphism on plasma renin activity and heart rate, and the genotype-dependent response to metoprolol treatment. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2012 Sep;39(9):779-85. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1681.2012.05736.x.