Clinical trial NCT01829659: The ACS Ethnicity Platelet Function Study
Official title: The ACS Ethnicity Platelet Function Study
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: Acute Coronary Syndrome
Lead sponsor: Medstar Health Research Institute
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2013-04-11
Enrollment: 4
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Thirty African American patients with documented acute coronary syndrome who agree to participate in this clinical study and who sign an informed consent will be enrolled.

Race determination will be based on a patient's self-report, but patients enrolled in the trial must also report that all four of their grandparents were of the same race as theirs. Other races (Asian, Native American, etc) will be excluded from this study.

Brief summary: This study is being done to assess the effects of the CTP inhibitor on the function of your platelets (cells within your blood that are involved in the formation of blood clots) and to assess whether you have responded to the ticagrelor well enough to prevent the formation of blood clots within the stent or site in which angioplasty was performed.

Recent studies have looked at how racial differences can affect platelet reactivity, the way blood clots. But these studies have not looked at the way different racial backgrounds can affect the way the blood forms clots. Minorities, such as African-Americans are underrepresented. Therefore, we are conducting this platelet reactivity study to better understand if there are differences in how this drug affects African-Americans from how they affect Caucasian patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention and receiving ticagrelor. These data will be compared to a historical control of Caucasian patients who underwent similar platelet function testing.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Female (post menopausal or surgically sterile) and/or male aged 18 years or older
* Presenting with ACS fulfilling the following:

  1. Symptoms or new ECG changes (ST segment elevation or depression of at least 1 mm in 2 or more contiguous leads on EKG)
  2. Elevation of biomarkers (CK-MB ≥2 ULN or troponin ≥ ULN)
* Self-identified as African-American
* Treatment with 75-100mg ASA daily

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any indication (atrial fibrillation, mitral stenosis or prosthetic heart valve, PE, DVT) for antithrombotic treatment during study period.
* Fibrinolytic therapy within 48 hours before randomization
* Concomitant therapy with a drug having possible interaction with ticagrelor. (concomitant therapy with a strong cytochrome P-450 3A inhibitor or inducer)
* Increased bleeding risk including: recent (\<30 days) GI bleeding, any history of intracranial, intraocular, retroperitoneal, or spinal bleeding, recent (\<30 days of dosing) major trauma, sustained uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure \[SBP\]\>180mmHg or diastolic blood pressure \[DBP\]\>100mmHg), history of hemorrhagic disorders that can increase the risk of bleeding, platelet count less than 100,000 mm3 or hemoglobin \<10 g/dL.
* Any history of hemorrhagic stroke.
* Contraindication or other reason that ASA or ticagrelor should not be administered (e.g., hypersensitivity, active bleeding, major surgery within 30 days of dosing).
* Severe renal failure (creatinine clearance \<30mL/min or patient requires dialysis)
* History of moderate or severe hepatic impairment with aspartate amino transferace, alanine amino transferase or total bilirubin \> 1.5 x upper limit of the reference range.
* Pregnant or lactating women.
* Patients receiving any glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors \<8 hours before platelet reactivity testing.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Ticagrelor Inhibition
timeFrame: 1-2 days
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Follow-up Adverse Events
timeFrame: 30 days
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Washington
country: United States
facility: Medstar Washington Hospital Center
state: District of Columbia
Study officials:
affiliation: Medstar Health Research Institute
name: Ron Waksman, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: