Clinical trial NCT00290628: Donor Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer
Official title: Transplantation of Umbilical Cord Blood From Related and Unrelated Donors
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: TERMINATED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders
Diamond-blackfan Anemia
Fanconi Anemia
Graft Versus Host Disease
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Diseases
Keywords: graft versus host disease
adult acute myeloid leukemia with 11q23 (MLL) abnormalities
adult acute myeloid leukemia with inv(16)(p13;q22)
adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(15;17)(q22;q12)
adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(16;16)(p13;q22)
adult acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22)
accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission
adult acute myeloid leukemia in remission
atypical chronic myeloid leukemia
blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission
childhood acute myeloid leukemia in remission
childhood chronic myelogenous leukemia
chronic eosinophilic leukemia
chronic idiopathic myelofibrosis
chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
chronic neutrophilic leukemia
chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia
de novo myelodysplastic syndromes
extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia
myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative disease, unclassifiable
nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II adult Burkitt lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II grade 1 follicular lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II grade 2 follicular lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II grade 3 follicular lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II mantle cell lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II marginal zone lymphoma
noncontiguous stage II small lymphocytic lymphoma
previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes
recurrent adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia
recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia
recurrent adult Burkitt lymphoma
recurrent adult Hodgkin lymphoma
recurrent adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
recurrent adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
recurrent adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
recurrent adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
recurrent adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
recurrent/refractory childhood Hodgkin lymphoma
recurrent childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
recurrent childhood acute myeloid leukemia
recurrent childhood large cell lymphoma
recurrent childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
recurrent childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma
recurrent cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma
recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma
recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma
recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma
recurrent mantle cell lymphoma
recurrent marginal zone lymphoma
recurrent mycosis fungoides/Sezary syndrome
recurrent small lymphocytic lymphoma
refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia
refractory hairy cell leukemia
refractory multiple myeloma
relapsing chronic myelogenous leukemia
secondary acute myeloid leukemia
secondary myelodysplastic syndromes
splenic marginal zone lymphoma
stage III adult Burkitt lymphoma
stage III adult Hodgkin lymphoma
stage III adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
stage III adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
stage III adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
stage III adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
stage III adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
stage III chronic lymphocytic leukemia
stage III grade 1 follicular lymphoma
stage III grade 2 follicular lymphoma
stage III grade 3 follicular lymphoma
stage III mantle cell lymphoma
stage III marginal zone lymphoma
stage III small lymphocytic lymphoma
stage IV adult Burkitt lymphoma
stage IV adult Hodgkin lymphoma
stage IV adult diffuse large cell lymphoma
stage IV adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma
stage IV adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma
stage IV adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
stage IV adult lymphoblastic lymphoma
stage IV chronic lymphocytic leukemia
stage IV grade 1 follicular lymphoma
stage IV grade 2 follicular lymphoma
stage IV grade 3 follicular lymphoma
stage IV mantle cell lymphoma
stage IV marginal zone lymphoma
stage IV small lymphocytic lymphoma
Diamond-Blackfan anemia
Fanconi anemia
childhood myelodysplastic syndromes
Lead sponsor: Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
First posted: 2006-02-13
Enrollment: 43
Sex: ALL
Maximum age (years): 45
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: RATIONALE: Giving chemotherapy and total-body irradiation before a donor umbilical cord blood transplant helps stop the growth of cancer and abnormal cells and helps stop the patient's immune system from rejecting the donor's stem cells. When the stem cells from a related or unrelated donor, that do not exactly match the patient's blood, are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow to make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying how well donor umbilical cord blood transplant works in treating patients with hematologic cancer.

Detailed description: OBJECTIVES:

Primary

* Determine the engraftment potential of umbilical cord blood (UCB) in patients with hematological cancers.
* Determine the safety of UCB transplantation in these patients.

Secondary

* Determine the rate of neutrophil and platelet recovery and the completeness of donor cell engraftment.
* Determine the incidence and severity of acute and chronic graft-versus-host disease.
* Determine the incidence of relapse in patients with malignant disease.
* Determine the probabilities of survival and event-free survival (EFS) at 1 and 2 years after UCB transplantation.

OUTLINE: Patients are stratified according to degree of HLA disparity (0-1 vs 2-3 disparities between donor and recipient), donor type (related vs unrelated), and the basis of cell dose (\< 2 vs ≥ 2 x 10\^7 nucleated cells/kg recipient body weight). Patients are assigned to 1 of 4 treatment groups according to disease\*.

NOTE: \*Patients with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), secondary acute myeloid leukemia (AML), severe combined immunodeficiency, familial erythrophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FEL)/viral-associated hemophagocytic syndrome (VAHS), inborn errors of metabolism, aplastic anemia, Fanconi's anemia, or Diamond-Blackfan anemia who have an unrelated umbilical cord blood donor may proceed directly to transplantation.

* Preparative regimen:

  * Group 1 (patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia, AML, myelodysplastic syndromes, or ALL): Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV once daily on days -7 and -6. Patients then undergo total-body irradiation (TBI) twice daily on days -4 to -1. Patients undergoing unrelated allogeneic umbilical cord blood transplantation (UCBT) also receive methylprednisone IV and anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) IV twice daily on days -2 and -1.
  * Group 2 (patients with infant leukemia): Patients receive busulfan orally or IV four times daily on days -9 to -6 and melphalan IV once daily on days -4 to -2. Patients undergoing unrelated allogeneic UCBT also receive methylprednisolone IV and ATG IV twice daily on days -2 and -1.
  * Group 3 (patients with inborn errors of metabolism): Patients receive busulfan orally or IV four times daily on days -9 to -6 and cyclophosphamide IV once daily on days -5 to -2. Patients undergoing unrelated allogeneic UCBT also receive methylprednisolone IV and ATG IV twice daily on days -2 and -1.
  * Group 4 (patients with aplastic anemia): Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV once daily on days -6 to -3 and ATG IV twice daily on days -5 and -3. Patients then undergo TBI once on day -2.
* Allogeneic UCBT: Patients undergo UCBT on day 0. Patients with inborn errors of metabolism receive methylprednisolone IV before and after UCBT on day 0.
* Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis: Patients receive 1 of the following regimens:

  * Related donor UCBT: Patients receive cyclosporine IV over 2 hours or orally beginning on day -3 and continuing until day 60.
  * Unrelated donor UCBT and myeloablative preparative regimen: Patients receive cyclosporine orally or IV over 2 hours twice daily beginning on day -3 and continuing until day 180. Patients also receive methylprednisolone IV twice daily on days 5-19.
  * Unrelated donor UCBT and nonmyeloablative preparative regimen: Patients receive cyclosporine IV over 2 hours or orally twice daily beginning on day -3 and continuing until day 180. Patients also receive mycophenolate mofetil IV or orally beginning on day 5 and continuing until day 30 or 7 days after active GVHD is controlled.

All patients receive filgrastim (G-CSF) IV beginning on day 1 and continuing until blood counts recover.

Patients are followed periodically for 2 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 60 patients will be accrued for this study.

Eligibility criteria: DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Diagnosis of 1 of the following:

  * Leukemia including, but not limited to, the following subtypes:

    * Chronic myelogenous leukemia
    * Acute myeloid leukemia (primary or secondary)
    * Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  * Lymphoma
  * Myelodysplastic syndrome
  * Aplastic anemia
  * Fanconi's anemia
  * Diamond-Blackfan anemia
  * Inborn errors of metabolism (e.g., Hurler syndrome, Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome, myelodysplastic syndrome VI, metachromatic leukodystrophy, adrenoleukodystrophy, and globoid cell leukodystrophy)
  * Immune deficiency disorders
* Patients must meet the eligibility requirements outlined in currently active treatment protocols of the University of Minnesota Bone Marrow Transplant Program
* HLA-identical or 1, 2, or 3 antigen mismatched umbilical cord blood (UCB) donor with at least one DRB1 match available

  * Unrelated or related donor
  * UCB specimen must contain ≥ 2.0 x 10\^7 nucleated cells/kg patient body weight

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* See Disease Characteristics
* No active infection
* No history of HIV infection
* Not pregnant or nursing
* Negative pregnancy test
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* Not specified

Primary outcomes:
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Minneapolis
country: United States
facility: University of Minnesota Cancer Center
state: Minnesota
Study officials:
affiliation: Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
name: John E. Wagner, MD
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References: