Clinical trial NCT00433433: Fludeoxyglucose F 18 PET Scan-Guided Therapy or Standard Therapy in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Stage I or Stage II Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Official title: The H10 EORTC/GELA/IIL Randomized Intergroup Trial on Early FDG-PET Scan Guided Treatment Adaptation Versus Standard Combined Modality Treatment in Patients With Supradiaphragmatic Stage I/II Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: Lymphoma
Keywords: adult mixed cellularity Hodgkin lymphoma
adult nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma
stage I adult Hodgkin lymphoma
stage II adult Hodgkin lymphoma
adult lymphocyte depletion Hodgkin lymphoma
Lead sponsor: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
Sponsor class: NETWORK
Collaborators: name: Lymphoma Study Association
name: Fondazione Italiana Linfomi - ETS
First posted: 2007-02-12
Enrollment: 1952
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 15
Maximum age (years): 70
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more cancer cells. Diagnostic procedures, such as fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography (FDG-PET scan), may help doctors predict a patient's response to treatment and help plan the best treatment. It is not yet known whether FDG-PET scan-guided therapy is more effective than standard therapy in treating Hodgkin's lymphoma.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase III trial is studying FDG-PET scan-guided therapy to see how well it works compared with standard therapy in treating patients with previously untreated stage I or stage II Hodgkin's lymphoma.

Detailed description: OBJECTIVES:

Primary

* Evaluate whether chemotherapy alone is as effective, but less toxic, as combined modality treatment, in terms of progression-free survival (PFS), in patients with favorable or unfavorable supradiaphragmatic stage I or II Hodgkin's lymphoma who are fludeoxglucose F 18 positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) scan negative after two courses of doxorubicin hydrochloride, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (ABVD).

Secondary

* Evaluate whether early change of chemotherapy from ABVD to escalated cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, vincristine, bleomycin, etoposide, procarbazine hydrochloride, and prednisone (escalated BEACOPP) improves the PFS of patients who are FDG-PET scan positive after two courses of ABVD.
* Confirm that early response by FDG-PET scan is predictive of the outcome of patients randomized to the standard treatment arm.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, randomized study. Patients are stratified according to disease prognostic profile (favorable vs unfavorable), participating center, Ann Arbor clinical stage (I vs II), and availability of a baseline fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) scan (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

* Arm I (standard \[closed to accrual as of 6/24/2011\]): Patients receive ABVD chemotherapy comprising doxorubicin hydrochloride IV, bleomycin IV or intramuscularly (IM), vinblastine IV, and dacarbazine IV on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients with favorable prognostic profile receive 3 courses of ABVD. Patients with unfavorable prognostic profile receive 4 courses of ABVD. Patients undergo FDG-PET scan after completion of 2 courses of ABVD. Beginning 3-4 weeks after completion of ABVD, patients undergo involved-node radiotherapy (INRT) 5 days a week for 4-6 weeks.
* Arm II (experimental): Patients receive ABVD as in arm I for 2 courses and then undergo FDG-PET scan. Further treatment is adapted according to FDG-PET scan result.

  * FDG-PET negative: Patients with favorable prognostic profile receive 1 additional courses of ABVD. Patients with unfavorable prognostic profile receive 2 additional courses of ABVD. Patients with favorable or unfavorable prognostic profiles randomized on or after August 9th 2010 who are FDG-PET negative after two courses of ABVD will receive standard combined modality treatment consisting of ABVD and INRT as in arm I.
  * FDG-PET positive: Patients receive ABVD as in arm I for 2 courses or intensification to escalated BEACOPP chemotherapy comprising cyclophosphamide IV and doxorubicin hydrochloride IV on day 1, vincristine IV and bleomycin IV or IM on day 8, etoposide IV on days 1-3, oral procarbazine hydrochloride on days 1-7, oral prednisone on days 1-14, and filgrastim (G-CSF) subcutaneously beginning on day 9 and continuing until blood count recover. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 2 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Beginning 3-4 weeks after completion of ABVD or BEACOPP, patients undergo INRT 5 days a week for 4-6 weeks.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for at least 10 years.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 1,797 patients will be accrued for this study.

Eligibility criteria: DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

* Histologically confirmed Hodgkin's lymphoma

  * No nodular lymphocyte-predominant subtype (nodular paragranuloma)
* Supradiaphragmatic Ann Arbor clinical stage I or II disease
* Must meet criteria for 1 of the following prognostic subsets:

  * Unfavorable subset, defined as meeting 1 of the following criteria:

    * Clinical stage II disease with ≥ 4 nodal areas involved

      * Mediastinum and hili are considered as 1 nodal area
    * Age ≥ 50 years
    * Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) ≥ 50 mm/hr with no B symptoms
    * ESR ≥ 30 mm/hr with B symptoms
    * Mediastinum/thoracic (MT) ratio ≥ 0.35
  * Favorable subset, defined as meeting all of the following criteria:

    * Clinical stage I disease OR stage II disease with ≤ 3 involved areas
    * Age \< 50 years
    * ESR \< 50 mm/hr (no B symptoms) OR ESR \< 30 mm/hr (B symptoms present)
    * MT ratio \< 0.35
* Previously untreated disease
* Planning to undergo fludeoxyglucose F 18 positron emission tomography after the first 2 courses of study chemotherapy

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

* WHO performance status 0-3
* Bilirubin ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Creatinine ≤ 2.5 times ULN
* Not pregnant or nursing
* Negative pregnancy test
* Fertile patients must use effective contraception
* No severe cardiac, pulmonary, neurologic, psychiatric, or metabolic disease
* No unstable diabetes mellitus
* No other malignancies within the past 5 years except for basal cell skin cancer or adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix
* No known HIV infection
* No psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical condition that would preclude study compliance

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

* Not specified

Primary outcomes:
measure: Progression-free survival
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Event-free survival
measure: Overall survival
measure: Long-term toxicity, in terms of secondary malignancies, cardiovascular events, and pulmonary events
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Nijmegen
country: Netherlands
facility: Universitair Medisch Centrum St. Radboud - Nijmegen
Study officials:
affiliation: EORTC - Universitair Medisch Centrum St. Radboud, Nijmegen, NL
name: John Raemaekers, MD, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: EORTC - Institut Bergonie, Bordeaux, FR
name: H. Eghbali, MD
role: STUDY_CHAIR
affiliation: GELA - Centre Hospitalier Notre Dame - Reine Fabiola, Brussels, BE
name: Marc Andre, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: GELA - CHU de Caen, Caen, FR
name: Oumedaly Reman, MD
role: STUDY_CHAIR
affiliation: GIMEMA- Azienda Ospedaliera - Universitaria di Modena, Modena, IT
name: Massimo Federico, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: GIMEMA - Fondazione I.R.C.C.S. Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, IT
name: Ercole Brusamolino, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: André M, Reman O, Fédérico M, et al.: First report on the H10 EORTC/GELA/IIL randomized intergroup trial on early FDG-PET scan guided treatment adaptation versus standard combined modality treatment in patients with supra-diaphragmatic stage I/II Hodgkin's lymphoma, for the Groupe d'Etude Des Lymphomes De l'Adulte (GELA), European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Lymphoma Group and the Intergruppo Italiano Linfomi (IIL) . [Abstract] Blood 114 (22): A-97, 2009.
citation: Cottereau AS, Versari A, Loft A, Casasnovas O, Bellei M, Ricci R, Bardet S, Castagnoli A, Brice P, Raemaekers J, Deau B, Fortpied C, Raveloarivahy T, Van Zele E, Chartier L, Vander Borght T, Federico M, Hutchings M, Ricardi U, Andre M, Meignan M. Prognostic value of baseline metabolic tumor volume in early-stage Hodgkin lymphoma in the standard arm of the H10 trial. Blood. 2018 Mar 29;131(13):1456-1463. doi: 10.1182/blood-2017-07-795476. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
citation: Raemaekers JM, Andre MP, Federico M, Girinsky T, Oumedaly R, Brusamolino E, Brice P, Ferme C, van der Maazen R, Gotti M, Bouabdallah R, Sebban CJ, Lievens Y, Re A, Stamatoullas A, Morschhauser F, Lugtenburg PJ, Abruzzese E, Olivier P, Casasnovas RO, van Imhoff G, Raveloarivahy T, Bellei M, van der Borght T, Bardet S, Versari A, Hutchings M, Meignan M, Fortpied C. Omitting radiotherapy in early positron emission tomography-negative stage I/II Hodgkin lymphoma is associated with an increased risk of early relapse: Clinical results of the preplanned interim analysis of the randomized EORTC/LYSA/FIL H10 trial. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Apr 20;32(12):1188-94. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2013.51.9298. Epub 2014 Mar 17.