Clinical trial NCT01303393: Information Needs After Surgery for Colorectal Cancer
Official title: Information Needs After Surgery for Colorectal Cancer - From the Perspective of the Patient and Next of Kin
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: Colorectal Cancer
Keywords: Patient education. Patient discharge. Needs assessment.
Lead sponsor: Region Skane
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Lund University
First posted: 2011-02-24
Enrollment: 100
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Inclusion criteria are patients over 18 years of age that have had a surgery for colorectal cancer without having a stoma, and their next of kin with whom they live. They should be able to speak and read Swedish.

Brief summary: Aim The overall aim was to investigate information needs after surgery for colorectal cancer and factors explaining information needs, both from the patients' perspective and the next of kin's.

Detailed description: Sample Inclusion criteria are patients over 18 years of age that have gone through a surgery for colorectal cancer without having a stoma, and their next of kin with whom they live.

Instruments In study I, 100 patients filled in four different instruments 1-2 weeks after discharge to measure: QOL, information needs, sense of coherence and performance status.

QLQ-C30 and QLQ-CR38 were used to measure QOL. INFO26 were used to measure received information. The SOC - Sense of Coherence was used to measure sense of coherence. And finally the scale for ECOG Performance Status was used to measure the level of physical performance status.

In study II the same patients filled in the same instruments a second time, 5-7 week after discharge.

Information about marital status, occupation, diagnosis and prognosis were taken from the medical record.

Interviews In study III 16 patients both filled in the instruments in study I and II, and were interviewed to gain a deeper understanding of their information needs. The interviews were semi structured and will be analysed with content analysis.

In study IV the next of kin to patients in study III were interviewed about their own information needs in connection to discharge.

The interviews were performed twice for each person, 1-2 weeks after discharge and a second time, 5-7 week after discharge.

Data sampling The data were collected consecutively, and every third patient living together with their next of kin were asked to participate in the interviews.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* adult over 18 years of age
* surgery for colorectal cancer in one of the three hospitals in the study
* speak and read Swedish
* be able to understand the instructions written in the questionnaires

Exclusion Criteria:

* receiving a stoma
* don't want to participate
* not completed at least half of the items in both questionnaires

Primary outcomes:
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Information needs - patients' and next of kins'
timeFrame: 7 weeks
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Helsingborg
country: Sweden
facility: Surgical clinic
state: Skåne
city: Lund
country: Sweden
facility: Surgical clinic
state: Skåne
city: Malmö
country: Sweden
facility: Surgical clinic
state: Skåne
Study officials:
affiliation: Surgical clinic, Lund, Sweden
name: Maria Lithner, RN
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: