Clinical trial NCT04560049: Phenol and Silver Nitrate Application in Pilonidal Sinus
Official title: Comparison of Phenol and Silver Nitrate Application in the Sacrococcygeal Pilonidal Sinus: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Study
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE4
Conditions: Pilonidal Sinus of Natal Cleft
Pilonidal Sinus Without Abscess
Keywords: Pilonidal Sinus
Phenol
Silver Nitrate
Lead sponsor: Umraniye Education and Research Hospital
Sponsor class: OTHER_GOV
First posted: 2020-09-23
Enrollment: 44
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Pilonidal sinus is a disease that affects the young population. Wound healing is a problem after surgical interventions Especially wound healing brings minimally invasive interventions to the fore. In this study we will administer two types of irritating agent for pilonidal sinus disesase. One of them is phenol and second one is silver nitrate solution. And not routinely used for pilonidal sinus disease. The data about availeble in pubmed and google scholar is limited focused on silver nitrate The goal of the study is to compare the silver nitrate and phenol application

Detailed description: Sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease is a chronic subcutaneous tissue inflammation that most commonly affects the male sex between the ages of 20 and 30, characterized by burning, itching and discharge in the internal gluteal cleft. It affects the young working population, short return to work after treatment and early return to daily normal activity is socioeconomically important. Although approximately 15 different surgical techniques have been described in the literature in the treatment of pilonidal sinus, a gold standard approach has not been determined. Since it is seen in the young working population, it is important that the ideal treatment has an easy-to-apply, low cost and fast recovery process. The effectiveness of phenol administration as a minimally invasive procedure has been demonstrated with acceptable complication and success rates in prospective and retrospective studies.

Silver nitrate is a caustic and sclerosing substance that impairs tract integrity, such as phenol. It supports the closure of the sinus tract by cauterizing the granulation and epithelialized tissue throughout the sinus. It also has antimicrobial properties to reduce microbial load throughout the tract. Although the effective use and successful results of silver nitrate in the treatment of perianal fistula have been shown, a prospective study has not been conducted yet on the use of pilonidal sinus.

The main purpose of the study is to compare return to normal daily activity between the two groups. This period will be measured in days from the intervention. Participants will not be offered any restrictions after the intervention, and the period of returning to normal daily activities such as starting work at work or doing the housework will be determined by filling out a two-week daily questionnaire. Secondary goals; quality of life, complaints related to pilonidal sinus (itching, burning, discharge), wound infection, closure of pilonidal sinus mouth, recurrence rate and VAS (visual analog scale) scoring.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age \> 18 years old
* Patients who applied to general surgery outpatient clinic for chronic sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus
* Patients with written informed voluntary consent forms.

Exclusion Criteria:

* BMI \> 35 kg/m²
* Recurrent cases
* Active abscess formation
* Patients with hydradenitis suppurativa and skin lesions in the perianal region
* Patients with accompanying anal fistula, anal conduloma and perianal involvement of Crohn's disease
* Immunosuppressive patients (HIV +, organ transplantation, patients receiving immunosuppressive therapy)
* Complicated cases (have more than 3 orifice)
* Patients with known allergic sensitivity to one of the silver nitrate, phenol, nitrofurazone and prilocaine substances

Primary outcomes:
measure: Healing of the pilonidal sinus disease
timeFrame: 8 week
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Post-procedure Quality of life assessment
timeFrame: 3rd and 8th week after the procedure
measure: Wound infection
timeFrame: 3rd and 8th week after the procedure
measure: Visual analog scale as pain assessment
timeFrame: 3rd and 8th week after the procedure
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: İstanbul
country: Turkey
facility: University of Health Sciences Umraniye Education and Research Hospital
Study officials:
affiliation: University of Health Sciences Umraniye Education and Research Hospital
name: Hanife Ş Ülgür
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Brazier JE, Harper R, Jones NM, O'Cathain A, Thomas KJ, Usherwood T, Westlake L. Validating the SF-36 health survey questionnaire: new outcome measure for primary care. BMJ. 1992 Jul 18;305(6846):160-4. doi: 10.1136/bmj.305.6846.160.
citation: Chan AW, Tetzlaff JM, Gotzsche PC, Altman DG, Mann H, Berlin JA, Dickersin K, Hrobjartsson A, Schulz KF, Parulekar WR, Krleza-Jeric K, Laupacis A, Moher D. SPIRIT 2013 explanation and elaboration: guidance for protocols of clinical trials. BMJ. 2013 Jan 8;346:e7586. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e7586.
citation: Pronk AA, Smakman N, Furnee EJB. Short-term outcomes of radical excision vs. phenolisation of the sinus tract in primary sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus disease: a randomized-controlled trial. Tech Coloproctol. 2019 Jul;23(7):665-673. doi: 10.1007/s10151-019-02030-w. Epub 2019 Jul 5.
citation: Attaallah W, Tuney D, Gulluoglu BM, Ugurlu MU, Gunal O, Yegen C. Should we consider topical silver nitrate irrigation as a definitive nonsurgical treatment for perianal fistula? Dis Colon Rectum. 2014 Jul;57(7):882-7. doi: 10.1097/DCR.0000000000000143.
citation: Kayaalp C, Aydin C. Review of phenol treatment in sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease. Tech Coloproctol. 2009 Sep;13(3):189-93. doi: 10.1007/s10151-009-0519-x. Epub 2009 Aug 5.
citation: Emiroglu M, Karaali C, Esin H, Akpinar G, Aydin C. Treatment of pilonidal disease by phenol application. Turk J Surg. 2017 Mar 1;33(1):5-9. doi: 10.5152/UCD.2016.3532. eCollection 2017.