Clinical trial NCT03689959: Correction of Fixed Knee Flexion Deformity in Children Using Eight-plate Hemiepiphysiodesis
Official title: Correction of Fixed Knee Flexion Deformity in Children Using Eight-plate Hemiepiphysiodesis
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Knee Deformity
Keywords: knee
flexion deformity
hemiepiphysiodesis
eight plate
children
Lead sponsor: Assiut University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2018-10-01
Enrollment: 23
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 4
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The study aims to assess the effectiveness of hemiephysiodesis using eight plates in correction of fixed knee flexion deformities in children.

Detailed description: Flexion contractures of the knee are quite disabling. They produce deleterious effects on knee biomechanics, quadriceps function, energy expenditure during gait and the overall ability to ambulate. These deformities occur secondary to a number of different etiologies including; congenital, traumatic, inflammatory and neuromuscular disorders with cerebral palsy (CP) being on the top of the list.

The main aim of correction of sagittal plane deformities of the knee is to restore the range of motion. Surgical options available for correction of knee flexion contractures include soft tissue modification, acute correction by osteotomies, gradual correction by external fixators and growth modulation by hemiephysiodesis.Extensive soft tissue surgery may be needed for correction of knee deformities with potential risk of neurovascular damage and wound complications. Supracondylar extension osteotomies have been widely used, however prolonged immobilization and associated neurovascular insults have always been major concerns. External fixators are cumbersome and may produce muscle tethering and pin tract infections.

There are few studies in the literature reporting the use of anterior hemiepiphysiodesis for correction of knee flexion contracture.

Our study question can be summarized as follows; Is hemiepiphysiodesis by eight plates effective for correction of fixed knee flexion deformities in children ?

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Fixed knee flexion deformity more than 10°
* Unilateral or bilateral cases
* 12 months or more predicted growth remaining
* No response to non-operative treatment (physical therapy, bracing, casting);
* Recurrent cases

Exclusion Criteria:

* Dynamic deformities due to spasticity
* Deformities responding to conservative treatment

Primary outcomes:
measure: Degree of flexion deformity
timeFrame: One year
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Complications
timeFrame: One year
measure: Rate of correction
timeFrame: One year
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Assiut
country: Egypt
facility: Assiut University Hospital
Study officials:
affiliation: Assiut University
name: Mohamed Y. Hassanein, M.Sc.
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Spiro AS, Stenger P, Hoffmann M, Vettorazzi E, Babin K, Lipovac S, Kolb JP, Novo de Oliveira A, Rueger JM, Stuecker R. Treatment of fixed knee flexion deformity by anterior distal femoral stapling. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012 Dec;20(12):2413-8. doi: 10.1007/s00167-012-1915-8. Epub 2012 Feb 4.
citation: Klatt J, Stevens PM. Guided growth for fixed knee flexion deformity. J Pediatr Orthop. 2008 Sep;28(6):626-31. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e318183d573.
citation: Spiro AS, Babin K, Lipovac S, Rupprecht M, Meenen NM, Rueger JM, Stuecker R. Anterior femoral epiphysiodesis for the treatment of fixed knee flexion deformity in spina bifida patients. J Pediatr Orthop. 2010 Dec;30(8):858-62. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181f10297.
citation: Heydarian K, Akbarnia BA, Jabalameli M, Tabador K. Posterior capsulotomy for the treatment of severe flexion contractures of the knee. J Pediatr Orthop. 1984 Nov;4(6):700-4. doi: 10.1097/01241398-198411000-00009.
citation: Inan M, Sarikaya IA, Yildirim E, Guven MF. Neurological complications after supracondylar femoral osteotomy in cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 2015 Apr-May;35(3):290-5. doi: 10.1097/BPO.0000000000000264.
citation: Carbonell PG, Valero JV, Fernandez PD, Vicente-Franqueira JR. Monolateral external fixation for the progressive correction of neurological spastic knee flexion contracture in children. Strategies Trauma Limb Reconstr. 2007 Dec;2(2-3):91-7. doi: 10.1007/s11751-007-0026-4. Epub 2007 Dec 4.