Clinical trial NCT06128083: Evaluation of the Impact of Eating Habits on Children's Corpulence
Official title: Prelimenary Observational Study of the Influence of Adherence to the Recommandations Issued by the National Nutrition and Health Program on the Risk of Overweiht and Obesity in Children : the Case of a Municipality That Has Signed the " Ville Active PNNS " Charter
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: Obesity, Childhood
Keywords: Child
Obesity
Alimentation
Nutrition
Lead sponsor: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2023-11-13
Enrollment: 202
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 6
Maximum age (years): 11
Standard ages: CHILD
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Observational model: OTHER
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: All children enrolled in one of Mouans-Sartoux's 3 public elementary school.

* Schools (3): A. Legall / F. Jacob / Orée du bois.
* Classes: CP to CM2 inclusive.
* There are no age or gender restrictions. Children not enrolled in the school canteen may participate.

Brief summary: Childhood obesity has been rising steadily over the past 40 years. In 2016, the World Health Organization (WHO) observed around 340 million overweight or obese children and adolescents worldwide, including one in five in France. The causes are complex, both individual (genetic, biological, behavioral) and collective (social, economic, cultural). Childhood obesity encourages the development of chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension, and can affect mental health. Without early treatment, the risk of obesity persisting into adulthood is high.

In the Alpes-Maritimes region, the commune of Mouans-Sartoux has been promoting a local diet in line with PNNS-4 recommendations since 2011.

We wish to study the impact of these actions on the health of Mouans children. We propose a preliminary observational study to assess the relationship between family adherence to PNNS recommendations and the prevalence of overweight and obesity in Mouans-Sartoux elementary school children.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* The child must be enrolled in one of Mouans-Sartoux's three public elementary school (A. Legall / F. Jacob / Orée du bois) at the start of the 2023 school year
* Social Security affiliation
* Non-opposition of the legal representative(s) of parental authority

Exclusion Criteria:

* Opposition to participation in research involving the human person
* In the event of disagreement between the parents, we will take non-participation into account

Primary outcomes:
measure: To assess the association between the risk of overweight and/or obesity in children and family adherence to PNNS-4 recommendations.
timeFrame: 1 year
Secondary outcomes:
measure: To assess the association between the risk of overweight and/or obesity in children and the importance of organic food in family dietary habits.
timeFrame: 1 year
measure: Evaluate the influence of children's school canteen enrolment on family adherence to the National Health Nutrition Program 4 (PNNS-4) recommendations by PNNS-GS2) score
timeFrame: 1 year
measure: Evaluate the influence of children's school canteen enrolment on family adherence to the National Health Nutrition Program 4 (PNNS-4) recommendations by "Organic and Local Food Consumption" score
timeFrame: 1 year
measure: Evaluate the influence of children's school canteen enrolment on family adherence to the National Health Nutrition Program 4 (PNNS-4) recommendations by the distribution of the z-score.
timeFrame: 1 year
measure: Evaluate the influence of children's school canteen enrolment on family adherence to the National Health Nutrition Program 4 (PNNS-4) recommendations by prevalence of risks factors.
timeFrame: 1 year
measure: Compare the observed proportion of mouansois children who are overweight or obese with data from the Alpes-Maritimes department's maternal and child protection service.
timeFrame: 1 year
measure: Collect hair samples from local children to build up a sample bank for future research into the presence of pesticides and endocrine disruptors.
timeFrame: 1 year
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Nice
country: France
facility: CHU Nice - Hôpital Archet 1
state: Alpes-Maritimes
Study officials:
affiliation: CHU NICE
name: Kevin LEGUEULT, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: