Clinical trial NCT00037297: Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Disease in Diabetes
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: Cardiovascular Diseases
Diabetes Mellitus, Non-insulin Dependent
Heart Diseases
Atherosclerosis
Diabetes Mellitus
Lead sponsor: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Sponsor class: NIH
First posted: 2002-05-17
Sex: ALL
Maximum age (years): 100
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no

Brief summary: To locate and identify genes contributing to the genetic component of subclinical cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Type 2 diabetes and to evaluate the impact of lifestyle and environment on the expression of these genetic components of subclinical CVD.

Detailed description: BACKGROUND:

Atherosclerosis is the most important complication of diabetes and the reason for its accelerated course in patients with this condition is poorly understood. Diabetes is increasing in prevalence and will exact a heavy disease burden on the United States population over the coming years. Secondary prevention of atherosclerotic complications would be of great value. The rationale underlying genetic studies is that new pathways could be identified through functional genomics.

DESIGN NARRATIVE:

The following hypotheses are tested: 1) The risk of developing Type 2 diabetes-associated cardiovascular disease (CVD) has a significant heritable component that can be measured, and 2) The chromosomal locations of genes contributing to CVD in Type 2 diabetes can be determined and the genes identified using modern molecular genetic approaches. The investigators predict that these genetic factors can be detected in studies of sibling pairs with Type 2 diabetes through genetic epidemiology methods and linkage analysis. Type 2 diabetes-affected sibling pairs, unaffected siblings, and parents, if available, will be recruited and multiple clinical and subclinical measures of subclinical CVD risk will be assessed, including coronary artery calcification (CAC), carotid arterial wall thickness (IMT), ECG variables, and prevalent CVD. Data on the patients are collected in one visit to the General Clinical Research Center (GCRC) which includes an interview and physical examination, a resting 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), B-mode ultrasound of the carotid arteries, retrospectively gated helical CT (RGHCT), and a spectrum of clinical laboratory measures. Genetic and epidemiological methods will be used to evaluate the familial aggregation of subclinical CVD taking into consideration the effects of shared environmental exposures (e.g. smoking, diet, alcohol intake and physical activity) and clinical measures (e.g., body mass index, blood pressure, lipids, age, sex, etc.). Initial estimates of heritability suggest a significant heritable component to subclinical CVD. Clinical evaluation will be followed by a comprehensive molecular genetic analysis of the sib pairs/families including a genome wide screen, which will be followed by a focused effort to create a high quality dataset by regenotyping or replacing problem markers. Evidence for linkage to quantitative trait loci (QTLs) influencing CAC and IMT will be pursued in those chromosomal regions showing suggestive evidence for linkage and then performing further analyses to detect associations with these "saturation" markers.

Eligibility criteria: No eligibility criteria

Primary outcomes:
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
affiliation: Wake Forest University
name: Donald Bowden
References:
citation: Lange LA, Bowden DW, Langefeld CD, Wagenknecht LE, Carr JJ, Rich SS, Riley WA, Freedman BI. Heritability of carotid artery intima-medial thickness in type 2 diabetes. Stroke. 2002 Jul;33(7):1876-81. doi: 10.1161/01.str.0000019909.71547.aa.
citation: Lenchik L, Hsu FC, Register TC, Lohman KK, Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Bowden DW, Carr JJ. Heritability of spinal trabecular volumetric bone mineral density measured by QCT in the Diabetes Heart Study. Calcif Tissue Int. 2004 Oct;75(4):305-12. doi: 10.1007/s00223-004-0249-z. Epub 2004 Jul 30.
citation: Bento JL, Palmer ND, Mychaleckyj JC, Lange LA, Langefeld CD, Rich SS, Freedman BI, Bowden DW. Association of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B gene polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2004 Nov;53(11):3007-12. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.53.11.3007.
citation: Register TC, Burdon KP, Lenchik L, Bowden DW, Hawkins GA, Nicklas BJ, Lohman K, Hsu FC, Langefeld CD, Carr JJ. Variability of serum soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1 measurements attributable to a common polymorphism. Clin Chem. 2004 Nov;50(11):2185-7. doi: 10.1373/clinchem.2004.036806. No abstract available.
citation: Freedman BI, Langefeld CD, Lohman KK, Bowden DW, Carr JJ, Rich SS, Wagenknecht LE. Relationship between albuminuria and cardiovascular disease in Type 2 diabetes. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005 Jul;16(7):2156-61. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2004100884. Epub 2005 May 4.
citation: Hsu FC, Lenchik L, Nicklas BJ, Lohman K, Register TC, Mychaleckyj J, Langefeld CD, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Carr JJ. Heritability of body composition measured by DXA in the diabetes heart study. Obes Res. 2005 Feb;13(2):312-9. doi: 10.1038/oby.2005.42.
citation: Wheeler GL, Shi R, Beck SR, Langefeld CD, Lenchik L, Wagenknecht LE, Freedman BI, Rich SS, Bowden DW, Chen MY, Carr JJ. Pericardial and visceral adipose tissues measured volumetrically with computed tomography are highly associated in type 2 diabetic families. Invest Radiol. 2005 Feb;40(2):97-101. doi: 10.1097/00004424-200502000-00007.
citation: Hsu FC, Zaccaro DJ, Lange LA, Arnett DK, Langefeld CD, Wagenknecht LE, Herrington DM, Beck SR, Freedman BI, Bowden DW, Rich SS. The impact of pedigree structure on heritability estimates for pulse pressure in three studies. Hum Hered. 2005;60(2):63-72. doi: 10.1159/000087971. Epub 2005 Sep 8.