Clinical trial NCT04591275: Clinical Efficacy and Safety Comparative Study Between CMAB807 Injection and Prolia® .
Official title: Randomized, Doubel-blinded, Parallel, Active-controlled Phase III Study, to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of CMAB807 Treatment Compared with Prolia® in Chinese Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis At High Risk of Fracture.
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: Postmenopausal Osteoporosis
Lead sponsor: Shanghai Biomabs Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2020-10-19
Enrollment: 278
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 50
Maximum age (years): 85
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: evaluate the differences in effectiveness and safety between CMAB807( potential biosimilar) and Prolia(original product)

Detailed description: this is a randomized, double-blinded, parallel, active-controlled clinical phase III study. the primary objective is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of CMAB807 treatment compared with Prolia in Chinese postmenopausal women with osteoporosis at high risk of fracture.

Subjects should sequentially enrolled according to the protocol in one of two arms. Subjects who entered in test arm would receive 60mg of CMAB807 subcutaneously every 6 months for one year, while those who entered in control arm should receive 60mg of Prolia subcutaneously every 6 months for one year. Meanwhile, every subject should taking 600mg calcium and 400IU vitamin D daily from successfully screening to the end of study.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Fully informed, understood, voluntary participate, and the patient himself or guardian agree to sign the written informed consent and patient be able to comply with the protocol;
2. Aged from 50 years to 85 years, inclusive;
3. Spontaneous amenorrhea time ≥ 2 years, or bilateral oophorectomy≥ 2 years. If the status of bilateral ovariectomies is unknown, the menopause status should be confirmed by follicle stimulating hormone(FSH) level≥ 40IU/L;
4. Based on the results of dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, BMD of lumbar spine(L1\~L4), femoral neck or total hip: -4.0\<T-Score≤-2.5；
5. There must be at least one of the following risk factors:

   * History of osteoporotic fracture;
   * Father's and mother's hip fracture history, or both parents';
   * Low body mass index(≤19kg/m\^2);
   * Patient's age was equal or greater than 70 years old;
   * Current smoker;
   * CTX1 was one standard deviation higher than that of healthy premenopausal women within screening period(ie, CTX1\>0.43ng/mL);
6. Ability to act independently.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Suffering from the following diseases known to affect calcium or bone metabolism:

   * Various metabolic bone diseases, such as osteogenesis imperfecta and osteomalacia;
   * Paget's osteopathy;
   * Cushing's syndrome;
   * Hyperprolactinemia;
   * Hypopituitarism;
   * Acromegaly;
   * History of hyperparathyroidism or hypoparathyroidism;
   * History of hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism(hypothyroidism patients can be included: only receiving stable thyroid hormone replacement therapy, if the thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH) level is normal, or 5.5μIU/mL\<TSH≤10.0μIU/mL, and free thyroxine(FT4) is in normal range can be included);
   * Malabsorption syndrome or various gastrointestinal diseases associated with malabsorption, such as Crohn's disease and chronic pancreatitis;
   * Abnormal level of blood calcium: the current diagnosis of hypocalcemia or hypercalcemia or albumin corrected serum calcium levels are not within the laboratory normal range(calcium supplements should not be used for at least 8 hours prior to serum calcium testing);
   * Vitamin D deficiency: 25 hydroxyvitamin D concentration\<20ng/mL. Allowed to retest after oral vitamin D2 soft capsules in the screening period. If the concentration of 25 hydroxyvitamin D is more than or equal to 20ng/mL， it can be selected;
   * Other diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, multiple myeloma, etc;
2. Medical history of two or more vertebrae fractures;
3. Malignant tumor(excluding skin basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma, cervical carcinoma in situ or breast ductal carcinoma in situ) in recent 5 years;
4. Severe renal function damage(creatinine clearance rate\<30mL/min), or dialysis, urinary calculi or chronic cystitis;
5. Suffering from the following liver or biliary diseases:

   * Liver cirrhosis;
   * Biliary abnormalities(except for Gilbert syndrome or asymptomatic gallstones);
   * Positive hepatitis C virus antibody(HCV-Ab) and the titer of HCV-RNA exceeded the upper limit of norma;
   * Positive hepatitis B suface antigen(HBsAg) and peripheral blood HBV-DNA titer ≥1000 capies\[CPS\]/mL or 200IU/mL;
   * Unstable liver disease: defined as liver ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, coagulopathy, hypoalbuminemia, varicosis in esophagus or stomach fundus or persistent hepatic jaundice;
6. Liver transaminase: aspartate aminotransferase≥2.0×upper limit of norma value(ULN), alanine aminotransferase≥2.0ULN, alkaline phosphatase≥1.5ULN or total bilirubin≥1.5ULN;
7. Suffering from the following oral diseases:

   * Osteomyelitis or osteonecrosis of the jaw, previously or currently;
   * Actue dental or mandibular disease requiring stomatological surgery;
   * Planned invasive dental surgery during the trial period;
   * Dental or stomatological surgery have not healed;
8. Conditions which can influence bone mineral density determination by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry:

   * Less than two lumbar vertebrae can be measured;
   * Height, weight or waistline may hinder accurate measurement;
   * Other conditions that may affect bone density testing
9. Received anti-osteoporosis drugs or those drugs may affect bone metabolism:

   * Use of injectable bisphosphonates, fluoride or strontium within 2 years before screening;
   * Use of oral bisphosphonates: more than 2 years, or more than 3 months but less than 2 years and discontinued from last dosage less than 1 year, simultaneously;
   * Usage of any drugs which may affect bone metabolism within 6 weeks before screening: parathyroid hormone or parathyroid hormone analogue(such as teriparatide); assimilative hormone or testosterone; glucocorticoid(equivalent to prednisone\>5mg/day for more than 10 days); systemic hormone replacement therapy; selective estrogen receptor regulator(such as reloxifene); tibolone; calcitonin; active vitamin D and ite analogues, other bone active drugs include anticonvulsant drugs(except benzodiazepines) and he\[arin; long-term systemic use of ketoconazole, androgen, adrenocorticotropic hormone, cinacalcet, aluminum, lithium, protease inhibitors, methotrexate, gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist;
   * Patients who have received RANKL inhibitors previously;
10. Positive HIV antibody;
11. Known alcoholism or drug abuse(during 12 months before screening), because alcohol or drug abuse may interfere with subject's understanding or finish of trial;
12. Known allergy to test drug, reference drug or basic drug and its excipients;
13. Participate in interventionary clinical study(drug or device) within one month before screening;
14. Other serious, acute or chronic diseases, mental disorders or laboratory abnormalities, which are judged by investigator to be unsuitable to participate this study.

Primary outcomes:
measure: BMD percentage change from baseline at lumbar spine(L1~L4)
timeFrame: baseline, at 12 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: BMD percentage change from baseline at lumbar spine(L1~L4)
timeFrame: baseline, at 6 months
measure: BMD percentage change from baseline at total hip, trochanter and femoral neck
timeFrame: baseline, at month 6, at month 12
measure: Serum CTX1 and P1NP concentration percentage change from baseline
timeFrame: baseline, at month 1, at month 3, at month 6, at month 9,and at month 12
measure: Proporation of new osteoporotic fractures(vertebrae, total hip and non-vertebrae) occurring within the study period
timeFrame: baseline, at month 12
measure: Adeverse events and serious adverse events
timeFrame: baseline ,at 12 months
measure: Immunogenicity
timeFrame: baseline, at 12 months
measure: Population pharmacokinetics analysis
timeFrame: baseline, at 12 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Beijing
country: China
facility: Peking Union Medical College Hosptial
state: Beijing
Study officials:
affiliation: Peking Union Medical College Hospital
name: weibo Xia, Doctor
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: