Clinical trial NCT01514656: CPR Training: Video Self-Instruction Kit or Video-Only
Official title: Hospital-based CPR Training for At-risk Family Members Using a Video-self Instruction Kit or Video-only
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Coronary Disease
Cardiac Arrest
Lead sponsor: University of Pennsylvania
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2012-01-23
Enrollment: 1870
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: Prompt delivery of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a crucial determinant of survival for many victims of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), yet bystander CPR is provided in less than one third of witnessed SCA events. A number of barriers to bystander CPR training have been identified including time and cost of the training course. Since the large majority of arrest events occur in the home environment, studies have suggested that providing CPR training to family members of hospitalized cardiac patients may serve as a useful approach to address an environment in which bystander CPR is frequently not provided. Utilizing an existing in-hospital program to train adult family members, the investigators will assess the skills of those who learn CPR through two different education methods (video-only and video self-instruction (VSI) kit).

Detailed description: The long term goal of the investigators work is to implement real world CPR training strategies that match training locales with at-risk populations, maximize resuscitation skill retention, and promote willingness to act. To accomplish this, the investigators will empower stakeholders at UPHS and local area hospitals to develop local implementation approaches, using either volunteers or nursing staff as training proctors. These stakeholders will be studied as a research subset. The training proctors will train family members or friends of patients at risk for cardiac arrest using either a video-only method or video self-instruction (VSI) kit, and empower them with the lifesaving skill of CPR. The investigators will use the American Heart Association's CPR Anytime VSI kit which comes equip with a DVD and inflatable manikin. For the group receiving the video-only method, the investigators will remove the inflatable manikin and train the subjects with the DVD. The investigators will randomize family members of high risk for CA to either the video-only or VSI kit method of training. The training proctors will be instructed to switch training methods every 6 months. The investigators will follow up with the study subjects and conduct CPR skills tests from 6 to 12 months from time of training to assess whether the subjects retained their skills or if they had an opportunity to use the skills that they learned. The investigators will also gather information on how the subjects would like to be encouraged to practice their skills. The investigators will send a reminder notification every two months following training, to encourage the subjects to refresh their training skills. At the follow-up skills test at 6 to 12 months, we will administer a survey to assess whether the prompting encouraged the subjects to practice their skills.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Family Members of Patients with known coronary disease or cardiovascular risk factors, such as history of diabetes and hypertension.

Exclusion Criteria:

* If someone is physically unable to undergo CPR Training

Primary outcomes:
measure: CPR Skills Performance and Retention
timeFrame: 6 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Assessing CPR Training Proctors (Nurses or Volunteers)
timeFrame: At 3 months, 6 months, 9 months and 12 months
measure: Assess prompting to encourage CPR skills retention
timeFrame: up to 1 year
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Philadelphia
country: United States
facility: Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania
state: Pennsylvania
city: Philadelphia
country: United States
facility: Penn Presbyterian Medical Center
state: Pennsylvania
city: Philadelphia
country: United States
facility: Pennsylvania Hospital
state: Pennsylvania
Study officials:
affiliation: University of Pennsylvania
name: Benjamin S. Abella, MD, MPhil
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Blewer AL, Leary M, Decker CS, Andersen JC, Fredericks AC, Bobrow BJ, Abella BS. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation training of family members before hospital discharge using video self-instruction: a feasibility trial. J Hosp Med. 2011 Sep;6(7):428-32. doi: 10.1002/jhm.847. Epub 2010 Nov 8.
citation: Blewer AL, Leary M, Esposito EC, Gonzalez M, Riegel B, Bobrow BJ, Abella BS. Continuous chest compression cardiopulmonary resuscitation training promotes rescuer self-confidence and increased secondary training: a hospital-based randomized controlled trial*. Crit Care Med. 2012 Mar;40(3):787-92. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318236f2ca.
citation: Blewer AL, Putt ME, Becker LB, Riegel BJ, Li J, Leary M, Shea JA, Kirkpatrick JN, Berg RA, Nadkarni VM, Groeneveld PW, Abella BS; CHIP Study Group*. Video-Only Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Education for High-Risk Families Before Hospital Discharge: A Multicenter Pragmatic Trial. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2016 Nov;9(6):740-748. doi: 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.116.002493. Epub 2016 Oct 4.