Clinical trial NCT04521283: Visual Outcome of Traumatic Posterior Segment Complications
Official title: Visual Outcome of Traumatic Posterior Segment Complications in Upper Egypt :Tertiary Center Study
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Conditions: Eye Injuries
Lead sponsor: Assiut University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2020-08-20
Enrollment: 60
Sex: ALL
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Patients who underwent traumatic posterior segment complications of the eye

Brief summary: to identify the demographic, the clinical characteristics and the possible predictive factors affecting long-term visual outcomes of traumatic posterior segment complications presenting to Assiut University Hospital.

Detailed description: Ocular trauma is an important public health problem which is preventable and its etiology, severity, and outcome depends on many factors in the changing environment . Even eyes represent only 0.27% of the body surface area and 4% of the facial area, they are the third most commonly trauma-exposed area after the hands and feet . It is estimated that, worldwide, there are approximately 1.6 million people blind from eye injuries, 2.3 million bilaterally visually impaired and 19 million with unilateral visual loss; these facts make ocular trauma the most common cause of unilateral blindness . In population-based surveys, the percentage of monocular blindness due to trauma ranged from 20% to 50% and of bilateral blindness from 3.2% to 5.5% .

Ocular injuries vary with a broad range of severity and include simple subconjunctival injury, lid laceration, corneal abrasion, traumatic iritis, hyphaema, lens injury, vitreous haemorrhage (VH) , retinal detachment, traumatic optic neuropathy, retrobulbar haemorrhage, orbital fracture, and ruptured globes. Ocular injuries are classified into 2 groups as open and close globe injuries. Ruptured globes fall into the category of open globe injuries, which are injuries resulting in a full-thickness laceration of the cornea and/or sclera. Wounds can be penetrating (with one entry wound and no exit wound), or perforating (a through-and-through injury with both entrance and exit wounds) . Closed globe injuries resulting from blunt trauma can cause hyphaema, vitreous haemorrhage, retinal tears and detachment, choroidal rupture, macular oedema, and even globe rupture, retrobulbar haemorrhage and traumatic optic neuropathy .

In Kasr El Aini Hospital The majority of ocular trauma in their population was due to assaultive injuries occurring mainly in males. Open globe injuries were more common than closed globe injuries, and globe lacerations were more common than ruptured globes .

IN Upper Egypt Pediatric ocular trauma among patients referred to their tertiary ophthalmology referral center over a period of 1 year was 3.7%. Of these, 67.3% of cases had open globe injury, 30.7% had closed injury, and only 2% had chemical injury.

Posterior segment ocular trauma is still an important cause of visual loss and disability in working-age population. With modern surgical approaches, many eyes can be salvaged with retention of vision(9). These complications are retinal detachment (RD), vitreous hemorrhage(VH), posterior intraocular foreign body (IOFB), dislo-cated lens, choroidal detachment(10)

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

All patients presenting with traumatic posterior segment complications in outpatient clinics and operative rooms

Exclusion Criteria:

* A history of recent intraocular surgery
* No history of trauma.
* Loss to follow-up

Primary outcomes:
measure: Visual outcome of traumatic vitreous haemorrhage
timeFrame: One year
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
affiliation: Assiut University
name: Samir Y Salah, Professor
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
affiliation: Assiut University
name: Abdelsalam Abdallah, Professor
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
affiliation: Assiut University
name: Dalia M Eltohamy, Lecturer
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References: