Clinical trial NCT06053554: Outcome of Two Surgical Methods for IOLImplantation in Eyes With Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome
Official title: Outcome of Two Surgical Methods for IOLImplantation in Eyes With Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome: Lens in the Bag-technique Versus Lens in the Ciliary Sulcus With Optic Capture Technique
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Phase: NA
Conditions: Age Related Cataracts
Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome
Keywords: Femtolaser
Sulcus-IOL
Anterior segment
Lens tilt and decentration
Capsular phimoses
Lead sponsor: Medical University of Vienna
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2023-09-25
Enrollment: 120
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 60
Maximum age (years): 100
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The aim of this study is to compare the surgical outcomes of the two IOL implantation methods for eyes with cataract and PEX in a single-center and with highly experienced surgeons. The goal is to acquire relevant information regarding these two IOL implantation techniques, which will help surgeons to decide which approach to choose, ultimately resulting in a benefit for patients with PEX syndrome who require cataract surgery.

The main questions are:

Is there a difference in lens tilt and decentration between the both methods. Is there a difference in the frequency and amount of capsular phimosis between the both methods.

Detailed description: This is a prospective, intraindividual comparative study of two routinely used surgical techniques for IOL implantation in extracapsular cataract surgery. On the day baseline examination, the first eye to be operated is randomised to receive a 3p-IOL implantation in the capsular bag (group 1) or a 3p-IOL haptics in the ciliary sulcus with the IOL optic tucked in the capsular bag (group 2). The second eye to be operated receives the other method. The eye with the lower visual acuity is operated first, in case of identical visual acuity values the for the patient subjective worse eye is operated first. This procedure is clinical standard. Until the point of IOL implantation the surgery is identical in both methods and the surgeon is blinded.

Femtolaser is used to perform a standard 5.0mm CCC centred on the pupil or limbus and to fragment the lens nucleus to guarantee reproducible results in every eye. In case of an insufficient pupil size (smaller than 5.5mm), 2.4mm clear corneal incision and paracenteses are performed prior to laser docking and a pupil expansion device is implanted under anterior segment filling with viscoelastic to enlarge the pupil diameter. After the CCC and nucleus fragmentation the anterior segment is filled with viscoelastics, the rhexis lenticule is removed and hydrodisection of the nucleus is performed. Subsequently phacoemulsification for nucleus and irrigation/aspiration of the lens cortex is performed. The capsular bag and AC is then filled with a cohesive viscoelastic and the IOL is implanted as described above with the haptics in the back or with the haptics in the sulcus. At the end of surgery, the viscoelastic is removed using the irrigation aspiration probe, intracameral antibiotic is instilled, the CCI and paracenteses are hydrated and sealed.

Study investigators are blinded, however the selected method can be visible during the routinely performed slit-lamp examinations. During all evaluation and measuring processes (Evaluation of decentration, tilt, capsular phimoses, surgery time) the investigators are blinded. This study is performed by highly experienced surgeons, who have already performed both methods on a routine basis.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 60 - 100
* Necessity for bilateral cataract surgery with pseudoexfoliation syndrome
* willing to give informed consent and follow-up the duration of study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Endstage glaucoma
* Christalline lens sub/ luxation
* active inflammatory diseases of the eye

Primary outcomes:
measure: The change of lens tilt and decentration from baseline to month 60 postoperatively
timeFrame: Baseline to month 60 postoperatively
measure: The difference in decentration and tilt between the "in the bag" and the sulcus intra ocular lens implantation method.
timeFrame: Month 60 postoperatively
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Capsular phimoses
timeFrame: Month 60 postoperatively
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Vienna
country: Austria
facility: Medical University of Vienna
Study officials:
affiliation: Department for Ophthalmology and Optometry, Medical University of Vienna
name: Claudette ABELA-FORMANEK, Prof. Dr.
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: