Clinical trial NCT06905275: A Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Glycan-trimmed HIV-1 Nanoparticle Vaccine (UVAX-1107), Followed by Homologous or Wild-type HIV-1 Nanoparticle Vaccine (UVAX-1197) Boost, Each Adjuvanted With 3M-052-AF + Alum in Adult Participants Without HIV
Official title: A Phase 1 Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of Glycan-trimmed HIV-1 Nanoparticle Vaccine (UVAX-1107), Followed by Homologous or Wild-type HIV-1 Nanoparticle Vaccine (UVAX-1197) Boost, Each Adjuvanted With 3M-052-AF + Alum in Adult Participants Without HIV
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Phase: PHASE1
Conditions: HIV-1-infection
Lead sponsor: National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Sponsor class: NIH
Collaborators: name: National Institutes of Health (NIH)
name: Department of Health and Human Services
First posted: 2025-04-01
Enrollment: 25
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 55
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: SEQUENTIAL
Intervention model description: The trial will begin with enrollment of Group 1. Groups 2 and 3 will open to enrollment concurrently. Enrollment in Group 2 and Group 3 will be randomized.
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: This is a phase 1, first-in-human (FIH) trial for the combination of UVAX-1107 and UVAX-1197, both adjuvanted with 3M-052-AF + Aluminum Hydroxide Suspension (Alum). This means it is the first time this combination of study products is being tested in people.

The purpose of this study is to see if the study products are safe, if people are able to take them without becoming too uncomfortable, and how a person's immune system responds to them (a person's immune system protects them from infections and disease).

Twenty-five volunteers without HIV and in overall good health will be enrolled and be in this study for a little over 1 year (56 weeks) of clinic visits (about 12 visits), with a follow-up contact 1 year after the final injection to check on their health.

Study procedures will include blood draws, injections, and the collection of white blood cells and cells from their lymph nodes.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Understand the study and agree to participate.
* Be available for follow-up visits and contact for 12 months after the last study product is administered.
* Be willing to undergo all study procedures.
* Not be in another study unless approved by both study sponsors.
* Be in good general health.
* Have normal physical exam and lab results.
* Agree to discuss HIV risk and prevention.
* Have a certain minimum hemoglobin level (≥ 11.0 g/dL for women, ≥ 13.0 g/dL for men).
* Have a white blood cell count within 2500 to 12,000/mm³.
* Have a platelet count between 125,000 to 550,000/mm³.
* Have an ALT level less than 2.5 times the upper limit of normal.
* Have a serum creatinine level within 1.1 times the normal limit.
* Have a serum calcium level of at least 8.5 mg/dL.
* Have blood pressure within specified limits.
* Test negative for HIV.
* Test negative for Hepatitis C.
* Test negative for Hepatitis B.
* Women who can become pregnant must use effective contraception and test negative for pregnancy at enrollment.
* Women who can become pregnant must agree not to seek pregnancy through alternative methods during the study period.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Breastfeeding or pregnant.
* BMI is 40 or higher (exceptions can be made if you're in good health).
* Diagnosed with diabetes (unless it's well-controlled Type 2 diabetes or gestational diabetes).
* Received an investigational HIV vaccine or monoclonal antibodies.
* Received a non-HIV investigational vaccine in the past year (exceptions exist for licensed or emergency-authorized vaccines).
* Have an immune deficiency or are taking medications that impair immune response.
* Received blood products or immunoglobulins within the last 16 weeks.
* Received certain vaccines within 4 weeks before enrollment.
* Received other vaccines within 14 days before enrollment.
* Started allergy immunotherapy within the last year (stable therapy is okay).
* Taken investigational research agents recently.
* Had a serious reaction to any vaccine.
* Have hereditary or acquired angioedema.
* Had unexplained hives in the past year.
* Have a bleeding disorder that would make study procedures risky.
* Had seizures or taken seizure medication in the past 3 years.
* Spleen has been removed or spleen doesn't work properly.
* Active duty or reserve US military personnel.
* Any serious health condition that could affect safety, rights, or ability to participate (including substance use, psychiatric disorders, recent suicide attempts, or cancer with potential recurrence).
* Asthma that requires frequent or high-dose medication, emergency care, or multiple maintenance therapies.
* History of certain immune-mediated medical conditions (mild, localized conditions may be okay).
* Allergic to local anesthetics like Novocaine or Lidocaine.
* History of difficult venous access or intravenous drug use.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Incidence of local reactogenicity signs and symptoms
timeFrame: 56 weeks (collected for a minimum of 14 days following receipt of any study vaccine)
measure: Incidence of systemic reactogenicity signs and symptoms
timeFrame: 56 weeks (collected for a minimum of 14 days following receipt of any study vaccine)
measure: Number of participants experiencing Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) leading to early participant withdrawal or permanent discontinuation from the study
timeFrame: 108 weeks (throughout the study and for 52 weeks following any receipt of study product)
measure: Number of participants experiencing Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs) leading to early participant withdrawal or permanent discontinuation from the study
timeFrame: 108 weeks (throughout the study and for 52 weeks following any receipt of study product)
measure: Number of participants experiencing Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs) leading to early participant withdrawal or permanent discontinuation from the study
timeFrame: 108 weeks (throughout the study and for 52 weeks following any receipt of study product)
measure: Number of participants experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) leading to early participant withdrawal or permanent discontinuation from the study
timeFrame: 108 weeks (throughout the study and for 52 weeks following any receipt of study product)
measure: Response rate of serum HIV-1 IgG binding antibodies against vaccine-matched Env antigens
timeFrame: Week 22 and Week 34 (2 weeks after the third and fourth vaccinations)
measure: Magnitude of serum HIV-1 IgG binding antibodies against vaccine-matched Env antigens
timeFrame: Week 22 and Week 34 (2 weeks after the third and fourth vaccinations)
measure: Response rate of serum antibody (Ab) neutralization of tier 1 HIV-1 strains
timeFrame: Week 22 and Week 34 (2 weeks after the third and fourth vaccinations)
measure: Magnitude of serum Ab neutralization of tier 1 HIV-1 strains
timeFrame: Week 22 and Week 34 (2 weeks after the third and fourth vaccinations)
measure: Response rate of serum Ab neutralization of vaccine-matched tier 2 HIV-1 strains
timeFrame: Week 22 and Week 34 (2 weeks after the third and fourth vaccinations)
measure: Magnitude of serum Ab neutralization of vaccine-matched tier 2 HIV-1 strains
timeFrame: Week 22 and Week 34 (2 weeks after the third and fourth vaccinations)
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Response rate of serum HIV-1 IgG binding antibodies against heterologous Env antigens
timeFrame: Week 22 and Week 34 (2 weeks after the third and fourth vaccinations)
measure: Magnitude of serum HIV-1 IgG binding antibodies against heterologous Env antigens
timeFrame: Week 22 and Week 34 (2 weeks after the third and fourth vaccinations)
measure: Magnitude-breadth of serum HIV-1 IgG binding antibodies against heterologous Env antigens
timeFrame: Week 22 and Week 34 (2 weeks after the third and fourth vaccinations)
measure: Response rate of serum Ab neutralization of heterologous HIV-1 strains
timeFrame: Week 22 and Week 34 (2 weeks after the third and fourth vaccinations)
measure: Magnitude of serum Ab neutralization of heterologous HIV-1 strains
timeFrame: Week 22 and Week 34 (2 weeks after the third and fourth vaccinations)
measure: Response rate of epitope-specific binding
timeFrame: Week 22 and Week 34 (2 weeks after the third and fourth vaccinations)
measure: Response rate of Env-specific IgG+ B-cells
timeFrame: Week 22 and Week 34 (2 weeks after the third and fourth vaccinations)
measure: Magnitude of Env-specific IgG+ B-cells
timeFrame: Week 22 and Week 34 (2 weeks after the third and fourth vaccinations)
measure: Response rate of CD4+ T-cell responses
timeFrame: Week 22 and Week 34 (2 weeks after the third and fourth vaccinations)
measure: Magnitude of CD4+ T-cell responses
timeFrame: Week 22 and Week 34 (2 weeks after the third and fourth vaccinations)
measure: Response rate of CD8+ T-cell responses
timeFrame: Week 22 and Week 34 (2 weeks after the third and fourth vaccinations)
measure: Magnitude of CD8+ T-cell responses
timeFrame: Week 22 and Week 34 (2 weeks after the third and fourth vaccinations)
measure: Response rate of serum HIV-1 IgG binding antibodies
timeFrame: Week 56 (24 weeks after the fourth vaccinations)
measure: Magnitude of serum HIV-1 IgG binding antibodies
timeFrame: Week 56 (24 weeks after the fourth vaccinations)
measure: Response rate of serum Ab neutralization
timeFrame: Week 56 (24 weeks after the fourth vaccinations)
measure: Magnitude of serum Ab neutralization
timeFrame: Week 56 (24 weeks after the fourth vaccinations)
measure: Response rate of Env-specific IgG+ B-cells
timeFrame: Week 56 (24 weeks after the fourth vaccinations)
measure: Magnitude of Env-specific IgG+ B-cells
timeFrame: Week 56 (24 weeks after the fourth vaccinations)
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Birmingham
country: United States
facility: University of Alabama - Birmingham
state: Alabama
city: New York
country: United States
facility: Columbia University
state: New York
city: Rochester
country: United States
facility: University of Rochester Medical Center
state: New York
city: Nashville
country: United States
facility: Vanderbilt University
state: Tennessee
Study officials:
References: