Clinical trial NCT00836433: CONNECT for Better Falls Prevention in VA Community Living Centers
Official title: CONNECT for Better Falls Prevention in VA Community Living Centers
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: Accidental Falls
Keywords: staff education
complexity science
social constructivist theory
Lead sponsor: VA Office of Research and Development
Sponsor class: FED
Collaborators: name: Duke University
First posted: 2009-02-04
Enrollment: 689
Sex: ALL
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: HEALTH_SERVICES_RESEARCH

Brief summary: This is a randomized trial of 2 nursing home staff educational approaches to reduce falls in VA nursing home (CLC) residents. One is a traditional falls education program using web-based modules, feedback of quality indicators, and meetings with influential peers. The other is a 12 week program that trains staff to form better connections and use effective communication strategies with a diverse network of co-workers, so that problem solving about resident problems is enhanced. The study will test whether the second intervention increases the effectiveness of the traditional falls education program.

Detailed description: Background:

The current standard to improve resident outcomes in VA nursing homes combines educational programs and quality improvement processes. These educational programs typically focus on individual staff members' behavior and mastery of content, and use such instructional techniques as didactic modules, audit and feedback of individual performance, and academic detailing by influential peers. However, social constructivism theory and complexity science suggests that learning is a social process that occurs within the context of the relationships and interactions of the individual in their environment. Thus, traditional QI educational programs will not result in optimal changes in staff behavior unless a context is present which allows social learning to occur.

Objectives:

Based on social constructivist theory, complexity science, and prior research we have developed an educational intervention (CONNECT) that teaches staff to improve connections within and between disciplines, improve information flow, and seek out cognitive diversity in problem-solving about resident issues. The objectives of this study are to: (a) determine whether CONNECT improves staff interaction measures, fall-related process measures, and fall rates when combined with standard training on fall risk factor reduction, and (b) use the insights gained about social constructivist learning in CLCs to develop other educational interventions that address multi-factorial geriatric syndromes and system issues such as patient safety in VA nursing homes.

Methods:

To achieve these objectives we are conducting a randomized, controlled, single-blind study in which nursing homes receive either CONNECT plus a falls QI educational intervention (FALLS) or FALLS alone. Four VA CLCs in VISN-6 will participate, with an estimated n=144 participating staff members, and n=340 unique individuals with falls. The CONNECT intervention will be delivered over 3 months, and includes interactive in-class learning sessions, unit-based mentoring, and relationship mapping, all focused on helping staff build networks and relationships for problem-solving. The FALLS intervention will be delivered over 3 months either alone or after the CONNECT intervention. It includes web-based modules, audit and feedback, and academic detailing, all focused on individual fall reduction behaviors. Measurement is performed prior to intervention (all measures), at the conclusion of intervention (staff interaction measures, work environment measures, and social constructivist learning focus groups), and 6 months after the intervention (fall-related process and outcome measures). Analysis will use mixed models to account for the complex nesting of patients and staff within facilities.

Status:

Funding will begin on August 1, 2009 with anticipated intervention start time of January, 2010.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* All clinical and support staff in participating VA Community Living Centers

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability to speak and understand English

Primary outcomes:
measure: Fall-related Process Measures
timeFrame: 6 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Change in Facility Fall Rates
timeFrame: 6 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Asheville
country: United States
facility: VA Medical Center, Asheville
state: North Carolina
city: Durham
country: United States
facility: Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC
state: North Carolina
city: Richmond
country: United States
facility: Hunter Holmes McGuire VA Medical Center
state: Virginia
city: Salem
country: United States
facility: VA Medical Center, Salem VA
state: Virginia
Study officials:
affiliation: Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC
name: Cathleen S. Colon-Emeric, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Colon-Emeric CS, Lyles KW, Su G, Pieper CF, Magaziner JS, Adachi JD, Bucci-Rechtweg CM, Haentjens P, Boonen S; HORIZON Recurrent Fracture Trial. Clinical risk factors for recurrent fracture after hip fracture: a prospective study. Calcif Tissue Int. 2011 May;88(5):425-31. doi: 10.1007/s00223-011-9474-4. Epub 2011 Feb 18.
citation: Anderson RA, Corazzini K, Porter K, Daily K, McDaniel RR Jr, Colon-Emeric C. CONNECT for quality: protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial to improve fall prevention in nursing homes. Implement Sci. 2012 Feb 29;7:11. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-7-11.