Clinical trial NCT01266785: Infliximab, Regulatory T Cells, IL2 and Crohn's Disease
Official title: Analysis of Relationship Between Infliximab Treatment Response, Regulatory T Cells, and Interleukin-2 in Crohn's Disease
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: WITHDRAWN
Phase: NA
Conditions: Crohn's Disease
Keywords: crohn's
Infliximab
Inflammatory bowel disease
digestive tract
Interleukin
Lead sponsor: Oregon Health and Science University
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Centocor, Inc.
First posted: 2010-12-24
Enrollment: 0
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 70
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Crohn's disease is an inflammatory (swelling and soreness) disorder of the digestive tract. Affected patients suffer from abdominal pains, diarrhea (sometimes bloody), weight loss. It is a lifelong disease with frequent flares during the course of the disease. Crohn's disease is mostly treated with medications, sometimes surgery is needed. Infliximab is a medication for treating severe Crohn's disease. This medicine is effective by blocking special substance (tumor necrosis factor) released from certain white blood cells in the body. Infliximab is given via a vessel at week 0, 2, 6 initially, then every 2 monthly for maintenance. However, some of patients with Crohn's disease do not respond infliximab. Currently there is no test to reveal which patients will respond to treatment. This study aims to analyze and compare particular subgroup of white cells and its products during and after infliximab treatment which may determine the responsiveness to infliximab treatment.

Detailed description: All patients will have chest x-ray and pregnancy test (if female) prior to infliximab treatment.

There will be total 5 study visits. At each visit, body weight will be measured, abdominal exam will be performed , 2 tablespoonful of blood will be drawn, stool will be collected, a questionnaire will be completed.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Newly diagnosed or exacerbating CD (Moderate to severe CD).
* The diagnosis of moderate to severe CD will be confirmed by previous endoscopy and biopsy.
* Have the capacity to understand and sign an informed consent form.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Changes of IL-2 and Treg cell levels
timeFrame: 1 year
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Portland
country: United States
facility: Oregon Health & Science University
state: Oregon
Study officials:
affiliation: Oregon Health and Science University
name: Zili Zhange, MD, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Boschetti G, Nancey S, Sardi F, Roblin X, Flourie B, Kaiserlian D. Therapy with anti-TNFalpha antibody enhances number and function of Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells in inflammatory bowel diseases. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2011 Jan;17(1):160-70. doi: 10.1002/ibd.21308.
citation: Di Sabatino A, Biancheri P, Piconese S, Rosado MM, Ardizzone S, Rovedatti L, Ubezio C, Massari A, Sampietro GM, Foschi D, Porro GB, Colombo MP, Carsetti R, MacDonald TT, Corazza GR. Peripheral regulatory T cells and serum transforming growth factor-beta: relationship with clinical response to infliximab in Crohn's disease. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010 Nov;16(11):1891-7. doi: 10.1002/ibd.21271.
citation: Li Z, Arijs I, De Hertogh G, Vermeire S, Noman M, Bullens D, Coorevits L, Sagaert X, Schuit F, Rutgeerts P, Ceuppens JL, Van Assche G. Reciprocal changes of Foxp3 expression in blood and intestinal mucosa in IBD patients responding to infliximab. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2010 Aug;16(8):1299-310. doi: 10.1002/ibd.21229.
citation: Ricciardelli I, Lindley KJ, Londei M, Quaratino S. Anti tumour necrosis-alpha therapy increases the number of FOXP3 regulatory T cells in children affected by Crohn's disease. Immunology. 2008 Oct;125(2):178-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2008.02839.x. Epub 2008 Apr 16.