Clinical trial NCT04674644: Analysing the Psychosocial Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Dental Professionals Using the Turkish Version of the Fear of COVID-19 and Coronavirus Anxiety Scales
Official title: Suleyman Demirel University Faculty of Dentistry Pediatric Dentistry Department
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: COVID-19 Pandemic
Keywords: Fear of COVID-19
Coronavirus anxiety scale
COVID-19
dental professionals
psychosocial effects
Lead sponsor: Suleyman Demirel University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2020-12-19
Enrollment: 850
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 23
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Intervention model description: Dental professionals
Primary purpose: OTHER

Brief summary: The aims of this study were to (i) assess fear and anxiety of COVID-19 in a Turkish sample dental professionals using the Turkish FCV-19S and CAS; (ii) explore factors associated with FCV-19S and CAS; and (iii) examine the psychometric properties of the Turkish FCV-19S and CAS.

Detailed description: This cross-sectional study was conducted between October, 16 to 23, 2020 by sending an online survey questionnaire working in public and university hospitals, including general dentists or specialists. The tool utilized for data collection was a designed online Google Forms questionnaire.

This survey was implemented by using a questionnaire that included socio-demographic data (age range, gender, marital status, systemic disease, professional area, years of clinical experience, number of patients treated daily, smoking status, alcohol consumption, vs), epidemic-related questions and scales measuring the fear and anxiety levels of the participants.

Fear of COVID-19 Scale is an unidimensional scale seven-item scale assessing anxiety regarding COVID-19 developed by Ahorsu et al. Items are rated on a 5-item Likert scale from 1 (Strongly disagree) to 5 (Strongly agree) with scores ranging from 7 to 35. A higher score of the FCV-19S represents a greater level of fear. In the study, the bi-factor model and two-factor model consisting of the "emotional response" factor (items 1, 2, 4, and 5) and "physiological response" factor (items 3, 6, and 7) were used.

Coronavirus Anxiety Scale is an unidimensional tool that assesses the physiological reactions anxiety related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants were asked to rate 5 items on a 5-point Likert-type scale, from 0 (not at all) to 4 (nearly every day over the last 2 weeks).

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Dental professionals working in public hospitals
* Dental professionals working in university hospitals

Exclusion Criteria:

* Dental professionals working in private clinics

Primary outcomes:
measure: The Psychosocial Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic on Dental Professionals Using the Turkish Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale
timeFrame: during the survey administration
Secondary outcomes:
measure: The Psychosocial Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic Using the Turkish Version of the Coronavirus Anxiety Scale
timeFrame: during the survey administration
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Isparta
country: Turkey
facility: Suleyman Demirel University Faculty of Dentistry Pediatric Dentistry Department
Study officials:
affiliation: Suleyman Demirel University
name: esra Oz, Assist Prof
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Mahmood QK, Jafree SR, Qureshi WA. The Psychometric Validation of FCV19S in Urdu and Socio-Demographic Association with Fear in the People of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) Province in Pakistan. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20(1):426-436. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00371-4. Epub 2020 Jul 12.
citation: Ahmed O, Faisal RA, Sharker T, Lee SA, Jobe MC. Adaptation of the Bangla Version of the COVID-19 Anxiety Scale. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2022;20(1):284-295. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00357-2. Epub 2020 Jun 27.
citation: Alyami M, Henning M, Krageloh CU, Alyami H. Psychometric Evaluation of the Arabic Version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. Int J Ment Health Addict. 2021;19(6):2219-2232. doi: 10.1007/s11469-020-00316-x. Epub 2020 May 16.
citation: Andrade EF, Pereira LJ, Oliveira APL, Orlando DR, Alves DAG, Guilarducci JS, Castelo PM. Perceived fear of COVID-19 infection according to sex, age and occupational risk using the Brazilian version of the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. Death Stud. 2022;46(3):533-542. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2020.1809786. Epub 2020 Aug 26.