Clinical trial NCT06509607: Effects of Lower Limb Concentric Versus Eccentric Dynamic Resistance Training on Agility and Speed in Badminton Players
Official title: Effects of Lower Limb Concentric Versus Eccentric Dynamic Resistance Training on Agility and Speed in Badminton Players
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Sports Physical Therapy
Keywords: Agility
Badminton
Concentric Training
Dynamic resistance training
Speed
Eccentric training
Lead sponsor: Riphah International University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-07-19
Enrollment: 64
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 35
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: With an average heart rate (HR) of more than 90% of the player's maximal HR, football is extremely taxing. The sporadic movements that occur throughout a game place a strain on the anaerobic and aerobic systems, accounting for roughly 30% of the latter's workload and 60% of the former. The capacity to shift directions and accelerate or decelerate on the court in order to make accurate shots and perform better is what determines footwork performance. Plyometric Training is a favored training technique for raising COD performance since it has a reputation for being a simple, quick, and efficient method of training. The core practice of combining resistance conditioning exercises with a dynamic warm-up can improve power output in badminton and create a post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) impact. According to random sampling and sample size calculated by open epi tool, a total of 68 badminton players will be obtained from the badminton club of a Crescent sports club and Al-Fatah Sports Complex, Faisalabad. They will be divided into group A and group B according to the form of random sampling. Baseline markers for agility and speed will be taken before the start of the training and after the completion of training program. Group A will be engaged in a specially designed 30-minute concentric lower limb training program (squats, lunges and leg extensions) conducted by the researchers, before a 90-minute ordinary badminton training session conducted by the coach, 2 days per week for 8 weeks. Group B will be engaged in a specially designed 30-minute eccentric lower limb training program (wall sit, sitting straddle single leg and full squat) conducted by the researchers, before a 90-minute ordinary badminton training session conducted by the same coach, 2 days per week for 8 weeks.

Detailed description: The aim of the study is to find out the effects of concentric and eccentric dynamic resistance training on agility and speed in badminton players

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18-35 (12)
* Both male \& female players
* Healthy players/no injuries (8)
* No severe injuries during the last six months (16)
* Player with minimum 1-year experience of badminton (17)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Serious musculoskeletal injuries/disorders(8)
* Participants who will be unable to complete concentric/eccentric dynamic resistance training
* Who will be unwilling to complete six-weeks of training and tests

Primary outcomes:
measure: Lateral Change of Direction Test
timeFrame: 8 weeks
measure: 60 Metre Speed Test
timeFrame: 8 weeks
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Faisalābad
country: Pakistan
facility: Crescent Sports Complex
state: Punjab
Study officials:
affiliation: Riphah International University
name: Muzna Munir, Ppdpt
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Cabello-Manrique D, Lorente JA, Padial-Ruz R, Puga-Gonzalez E. Play Badminton Forever: A Systematic Review of Health Benefits. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 26;19(15):9077. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159077.
citation: Edel A, Weis JL, Ferrauti A, Wiewelhove T. Training drills in high performance badminton-effects of interval duration on internal and external loads. Front Physiol. 2023 Jun 30;14:1189688. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2023.1189688. eCollection 2023.
citation: Asadi A, Arazi H, Young WB, Saez de Villarreal E. The Effects of Plyometric Training on Change-of-Direction Ability: A Meta-Analysis. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2016 Jul;11(5):563-73. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2015-0694. Epub 2016 May 3.
citation: Santoro E, Tessitore A, Liu C, Chen CH, Khemtong C, Mandorino M, Lee YH, Condello G. The Biomechanical Characterization of the Turning Phase during a 180 degrees Change of Direction. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 21;18(11):5519. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115519.
citation: Chua MT, Chow KM, Lum D, Tay AWH, Goh WX, Ihsan M, Aziz AR. Effectiveness of On-Court Resistive Warm-Ups on Change of Direction Speed and Smash Velocity during a Simulated Badminton Match Play in Well-Trained Players. J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2021 Sep 27;6(4):81. doi: 10.3390/jfmk6040081.
citation: Condello G, Minganti C, Lupo C, Benvenuti C, Pacini D, Tessitore A. Evaluation of change-of-direction movements in young rugby players. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2013 Jan;8(1):52-6. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.8.1.52. Epub 2012 Jul 31.
citation: Malwanage KT, Senadheera VV, Dassanayake TL. Effect of balance training on footwork performance in badminton: An interventional study. PLoS One. 2022 Nov 17;17(11):e0277775. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0277775. eCollection 2022.
citation: Phomsoupha M, Laffaye G. The science of badminton: game characteristics, anthropometry, physiology, visual fitness and biomechanics. Sports Med. 2015 Apr;45(4):473-95. doi: 10.1007/s40279-014-0287-2.
citation: Yeung WV, Bishop C, Turner AN, Maloney SJ. Does a Loaded Warm-Up Influence Jump Asymmetry and Badminton-Specific Change of Direction Performance? Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2021 Apr 1;16(4):578-584. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2020-0313. Epub 2021 Jan 31.
citation: Sonoda T, Tashiro Y, Suzuki Y, Kajiwara Y, Zeidan H, Yokota Y, Kawagoe M, Nakayama Y, Bito T, Shimoura K, Tatsumi M, Nakai K, Nishida Y, Yoshimi S, Aoyama T. Relationship between agility and lower limb muscle strength, targeting university badminton players. J Phys Ther Sci. 2018 Feb;30(2):320-323. doi: 10.1589/jpts.30.320. Epub 2018 Feb 28.