Clinical trial NCT01904240: Evaluation of a Biomarker Related to the GI Tract for the Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease
Official title: Lipopolysaccharide Binding Protein as a Potential Biomarker of Parkinson's Disease
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: Parkinson's Disease
Keywords: Parkinson's disease
GI tract
Lipopolysaccharide binding protein
Lead sponsor: Rush University Medical Center
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2013-07-22
Enrollment: 200
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 30
Maximum age (years): 90
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Observational model: CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective: CROSS_SECTIONAL
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Rush University Movement Disorders Clinic

Brief summary: The cause of Parkinson's disease (PD) is currently unknown. Both environmental and genetic factors have been found to contribute to PD pathogenesis. The pathology of PD is distributed throughout the entire nervous system including the central, peripheral, and enteric nervous system. There is evidence that inflammation plays a major role in neurodegeneration in PD. In both the striatum and substantia nigra of PD patients activated microglia were found and proinflammatory cytokines (TNF, IL-1B, IL-6, iNOS) are increased in the CSF. An inflammation-driven animal model has emerged and has been widely accepted as a model of the disease based on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) induced neurotoxicity. LPS is an endotoxin found on the outer membrane of gram negative bacteria and humans are exposed to LPS through the intestinal tract. The intestinal tract and thus the enteric nervous system serve as a conduit to the central nervous system. It has been posited that the inflammatory process could gain access to the lower brainstem via the vagal nerve and then ascend through the basal mid- and forebrain until it reaches the cerebral cortex, producing various pre-motor and motor symptoms of PD along the way. LPS may be one of the inflammatory triggers involved in this process. Systemic exposure to bacterial endotoxin can be determined by measuring plasma LPS binding protein (LBP). A study of 9 patients with early PD (median Hoehn and Yahr stage 2) and age matched controls found that the PD subjects had a significantly lower mean level of plasma LBP compared to control subjects. The aim of the research plan is to establish LBP as a potential biomarker for PD across a spectrum of disease severity.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria for Parkinson's disease subjects:

* Patients with a clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's disease by United Kingdom Parkinson Disease Society Brain Bank criteria will be recruited.
* Hoehn and Yahr stage 1-5
* Parkinson's disease symptomatic treatment will be allowed.

Exclusion Criteria for Parkinson's disease subjects:

* Treatment with medications that may induce parkinsonism (metoclopramide, typical, or atypical antipsychotic agents)
* Known diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease.
* Symptomatic functional GI disease that significantly impairs intestinal mobility such as scleroderma or use of GI motility drugs.
* Acute illness requiring immediate hospitalization.
* Presence of short bowel syndrome or severe malnutrition with ideal body weight \< or = 90%

Inclusion Criteria for control subjects:

* No evidence of GI symptoms other than minor hematochezia attributable to hemorrhoids.
* No evidence of symptoms of Parkinson's disease.
* Matching in age and gender to the Parkinson's disease patients.

Exclusion Criteria for control subjects:

* Presence of Parkinson's disease or its symptoms.
* Treatment with medications that may induce parkinsonism (metoclopramide, typical, or atypical antipsychotic agents)
* Known diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease.
* Symptomatic functional GI disease that significantly impairs intestinal mobility such as scleroderma or use of GI motility drugs.
* Acute illness requiring immediate hospitalization.
* Presence of short bowel syndrome or severe malnutrition with ideal body weight \< or = 90%

Primary outcomes:
measure: Lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LBP) level
timeFrame: one day
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Chicago
country: United States
facility: Rush University Medical Center
state: Illinois
Study officials:
affiliation: Rush University Medical Center
name: Gian D Pal, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: