Clinical trial NCT05252793: Effect of Education Based on The Health Belief Model on Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes
Official title: Effect of Education Based on The Health Belief Model on Health Beliefs, Self-Efficacy and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Type 2 Diabetes
Keywords: Self Efficacy
Healthy Lifestyle
Health Belief Model
Lead sponsor: Gazi University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2022-02-23
Enrollment: 82
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 65
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: This research will be carried out with a randomized controlled experimental design to examine the effect of education based on the Health Belief Model for individuals with Type 2 Diabetes on their health beliefs, self-efficacy and healthy lifestyle behaviors.

During the research, the relevant polyclinic will be visited regularly. The patients who are followed up in the outpatient clinic for type 2 diabetes will be evaluated in terms of sampling eligibility criteria and their willingness to participate in the research will be questioned. The patients to be included in the study will be randomly assigned to intervention and control groups using the random sampling method. In determining the sample size, two groups, intervention and control, were compared using the "G\*Power v3.1.9.4" program. Effect size (d) = 0.80, type I margin of error (α) = 0.05, minimum sample volume to provide test power (1-β) = 0.90, total 68 (experimental group 34, control group 34) is sick. However, it is planned to recruit 20% more patients (41 experiment, 41 control) in order to increase the power and reliability of the research, and there may be losses in the research process.

In the collection of research data; Introductory Characteristics Information Form, Diabetes Health Belief Model Scale, Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale and Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale-II will be applied.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Having been diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes in the last 6 months
* Being between the ages of 18-65
* HbA1c ≥ 6.0%
* Taking oral antidiabetic medication and/or insulin therapy
* Understanding and speaking Turkish
* Being literate
* Living in Konya
* Not having a communication problem
* Being able to use the WhatsApp® application
* Not having internet access problems
* Individuals who agree to participate in the research by giving their verbal and written consent will be included.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Having a vision problem
* Having mental and communication problems
* Having a neuropsychiatric disorder
* Having a history of malignant disease
* Being pregnant

Primary outcomes:
measure: Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale II Score Change
timeFrame: pre-test (week 1), post-test (week 12)
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Health Belief Model Questionnaire
timeFrame: pre-test (week 1), post-test (week 12)
measure: Self-Efficacy Questionnaire
timeFrame: pre-test (week 1), post-test (week 12)
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Ankara
country: Turkey
facility: Sukru EKENLER
Study officials:
References: