Clinical trial NCT03154411: A Microdose Evaluation Study of ABY-029 in Primary Sarcoma
Official title: A Phase 0 Open Label, Single-center Clinical Trial of ABY-029, an Anti-EGFR Fluorescence Imaging Agent Via Single Intravenous Injection to Subjects With Primary Sarcoma.
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: EARLY_PHASE1
Conditions: Primary Soft-tissue Sarcoma
Keywords: ABY-029
Affibody
molecular fluorescence-guided surgery
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR)
Lead sponsor: Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Dartmouth College
First posted: 2017-05-16
Enrollment: 12
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: BASIC_SCIENCE

Brief summary: The primary study objective is to determine if microdoses of ABY-029 (up to 6X) lead to detectable signals (defined as signal-to-noise ratio, SNR ≥10, with the Odyssey NIR scanner in sampled tissues with an EGFR pathology score ≥ 1 based on histological staining and compare SNR to tissues with an EGFR pathology score \< 1).

The secondary study objective is to assess if the spatial patterns of EGFR expression correlate with the tumor targeting of ABY-029 detection by NIR scanner relative to histopathology diagnosis, and other indicators (e.g. proliferation, infiltration, etc.) as the gold standard, and to measure the molecular uptake and concentration of ABY-029 in resected specimens.

Detailed description: The investigators plan to enroll a minimum of 6 and a maximum of 12 adult patients with a diagnosis of primary soft-tissue sarcoma in this open label, single center, clinical trial of ABY-029. The study will enroll patients with an EGFR pathology score ≥ 1.

Initial diagnostic biopsy specimens will be analyzed for EGFR positivity by immunohistochemistry following routine diagnostic processing by Pathologist. Patients will be administered a single intravenous dose of ABY-029 1-3 hours before surgery. Following tumor excision, the tumor will be transported to the Pathologist and will be inked and sectioned. Following sectioning the tumor will be imaged using near-infrared imaging systems. Quantitative measurements of fluorophore concentration will be measured for tumors with EGFR pathology score ≥ 1 and compared to those with EGFR pathology score \< 1. Quantitative mapping of fluorophore concentration will be correlated with local EGFR concentration and blood vessel density. Upon specimen analysis, fluorophore measurements will be taken from normal, marginal tissues (e.g. skeletal muscle, adipose) in addition to the tumor. Average EGFR concentration and blood vessel density will be determined for each tumor through histological analysis of sections by routine sarcoma protocol and analysis guided by regional variations in ABY-029 concentration based upon near-infrared scan results.

The protocol is not a safety study since no physiological effects are expected at microdose levels of ABY-029. No diagnostic or therapeutic intent is proposed, and administration of the study drug is not intended to alter the extent of planned tumor resection during the surgical procedure.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Preoperative histological diagnosis of primary sarcoma.
2. Tumor judged to be suitable for open surgical resection based on preoperative imaging studies.
3. Valid informed consent by subject.
4. Age ≥ 18 years old.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Pregnant women or women who are breast feeding.
2. Patients on any experimental anti-EGFR targeted therapies, either investigational or FDA approved.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Signal detection
timeFrame: Day of surgery, up to 1 week after surgery
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Correlation of spatial patterns of EGFR expression
timeFrame: within 1 week of surgery
measure: molecular uptake and ABY-029 concentration
timeFrame: within 1 week of surgery
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Lebanon
country: United States
facility: Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
state: New Hampshire
Study officials:
affiliation: Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center
name: Eric R Henderson, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: