Clinical trial NCT06893692: Otago Exercise Program on Balance, Endurance and Motor Coordination in Pre-school Children
Official title: Effect of Otage Exercise Program on Balance, Endurance and Motor Coordination in Pre-school Children.
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Phase: NA
Conditions: Normal Population
Keywords: Otago Exercise Program, Pre-School Children
Balance
Endurance
Motor Coordination
Physical Development
Lead sponsor: Riphah International University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2025-03-25
Enrollment: 30
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 3
Maximum age (years): 6
Standard ages: CHILD
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Intervention model description: The current study will be randomized control trial, data will be collected from Pre-school of Lahore. Sample size will be 30. Inclusion criteria for the study will be both genders, 3-6 years age children and Guardians' informed consent and children were able to collaborate and engage throughout that intervention. Participants with associated orthopedics conditions, underlying genetic disorders and developmental delay will be excluded from the study. One experimental group will perform Otago Exercise Program along balance Training Exercises and the other control group will perform Balance Training exercises.Outcomes to be analyzed will be balance, endurance and motor coordination. For 12 weeks, participants in the study will undergo three sessions per week, lasting 40-45 minutes each. Tools used: Four-stage balance test, 30 Second chair stand test and Time up and down stairs test, Balance beam test.
Primary purpose: OTHER

Brief summary: Balance training is crucial for preschool children's motor development and physical health. Engaging in endurance training enhances their aerobic capacity and fitness, leading to better health and the ability to sustain activities without fatigue. Early endurance development fosters lifelong physical activity habits, preventing childhood obesity and related health issues. Incorporating playful elements makes exercises engaging and age-appropriate. Regular balance training improves dynamic balance, essential for running, jumping, and sports, while reducing the risk of falls and injuries. Motor coordination training, combining balance and endurance, improves complex movement skills and spatial awareness. Adapting the Otago Exercise Program for young children addresses gaps in physical activity interventions, combating inactivity and obesity. This program aims to establish a foundation for lifelong physical activity and health by improving balance, endurance, and motor coordination.

The current study will be randomized control trial; data will be collected from Pre-school of Lahore. The sample size will be 30. Non-probability convenient sampling technique will be used. Inclusion criteria for the study will be both genders, 3-6 years age children and Guardians' informed consent and children were able to collaborate and engage throughout that intervention. Participants with associated orthopedics conditions, underlying genetic disorders and developmental delay will be excluded from the study. One experimental group will perform Otago Exercise Program (Warm-up Exercises and Strengthening Exercises) along balance Training Exercises and the other control group will perform Balance Training exercises (Single-leg stance with eyes open and closed, Standing on heels and toes, Tandem and semi tandem foot stance, Tandem walking, Walking backward and forward and Weight Shifting) Outcomes to be analyzed will be balance, endurance and motor coordination. For 12 weeks, participants in the study will undergo three sessions per week, lasting 40-45 minutes each. Tools used for data collection will be Four-stage balance test, 30 Second chair stand test and Time up and down stairs test, Balance beam test. Data will be analyzed through SPSS version 23.00.

Detailed description: Balance training is crucial for preschool children's motor development and physical health. Engaging in endurance training enhances their aerobic capacity and fitness, leading to better health and the ability to sustain activities without fatigue. Early endurance development fosters lifelong physical activity habits, preventing childhood obesity and related health issues. Incorporating playful elements makes exercises engaging and age-appropriate. Regular balance training improves dynamic balance, essential for running, jumping, and sports, while reducing the risk of falls and injuries. Motor coordination training, combining balance and endurance, improves complex movement skills and spatial awareness. Adapting the Otago Exercise Program for young children addresses gaps in physical activity interventions, combating inactivity and obesity. This program aims to establish a foundation for lifelong physical activity and health by improving balance, endurance, and motor coordination.

The current study will be randomized control trial; data will be collected from Pre-school of Lahore. The sample size will be 30. Non-probability convenient sampling technique will be used. Inclusion criteria for the study will be both genders, 3-6 years age children and Guardians' informed consent and children were able to collaborate and engage throughout that intervention. Participants with associated orthopedics conditions, underlying genetic disorders and developmental delay will be excluded from the study. One experimental group will perform Otago Exercise Program (Warm-up Exercises and Strengthening Exercises) along balance Training Exercises and the other control group will perform Balance Training exercises (Single-leg stance with eyes open and closed, Standing on heels and toes, Tandem and semi tandem foot stance, Tandem walking, Walking backward and forward and Weight Shifting) Outcomes to be analyzed will be balance, endurance and motor coordination. For 12 weeks, participants in the study will undergo three sessions per week, lasting 40-45 minutes each. Tools used for data collection will be Four-stage balance test, 30 Second chair stand test and Time up and down stairs test, Balance beam test. Data will be analyzed through SPSS version 23.00

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Both Genders.
* 3-6 years age
* Guardian's informed consent and, children were able to collaborate and engage throughout the intervention.
* Flamingo test score between 15-30 seconds.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Associated orthopedics conditions.
* Underlying genetic disorders
* Developmental Delay

Primary outcomes:
measure: Balance
timeFrame: Baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks and 12 weeks.
measure: Endurance
timeFrame: Baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks and 12 weeks.
measure: Coordination
timeFrame: Baseline, 3 weeks, 6 weeks, 9 weeks and 12 weeks.
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Lahore
country: Pakistan
facility: Muhammad Asif Javed
state: Punjab
Study officials:
affiliation: Riphah International University
name: Tooba Kaukab, MS-PPT
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Hammami R, Aliani L, Gargallo P, Rebai H, Gene-Morales J, Colado JC. The effects of three types of balance training programs on measures of balance and muscle power in prepubertal children: A randomized controlled trial. J Sci Med Sport. 2023 Oct 16:S1440-2440(23)00425-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jsams.2023.10.004. Online ahead of print.