Clinical trial NCT06426888: Comparison of Scapular Stabilization and Mobilizations in Sub Acromial Pain Syndrome
Official title: Comparison of Scapular Stabilization Exercises and Scapular Mobilizations in Patients With Sub Acromial Pain Syndrome
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Subacromial Impingement Syndrome
Keywords: Scapular stabilization exercises
Range of motion
scapular mobilization
Lead sponsor: Riphah International University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-05-23
Enrollment: 36
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 25
Maximum age (years): 40
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The aim of this research is to compare the effect Comparison of scapular stabilization exercises and scapular mobilizations on shoulder pain, scapular kinematics, disability and functional limitations in patients with sub acromial pain syndrome Randomized controlled trials done at District Head Quarters Mirpur AJK. The sample size was 36. The subjects were divided in two groups, 18 subjects in scapular mobilization exercise group and 18 in scapular mobilization exercise therapy group. Study duration was of 12 months. Sampling technique applied was non probability convenient sampling technique. Only 25-40 years old patient with unilateral shoulder pain lasting \>6 weeks were included. Tools used in the study are NPRS, SPADI, WORC LSST and SAT.

Detailed description: Sub acromial pain syndrome (SAPS), an up to date terminology (shoulder impingement syndrome ) is a common healthcare problem, especially in adult where the space directly below the acromion process and above the shoulder joint, has narrowed and patients describe pain on lateral and anterior aspect of shoulder . The estimated prevalence in the general population is 7 to 26 percent and it accounts for 44 to 65% of all shoulder problems. Incidence of shoulder impingement in the US military population is 7.77 cases/1000 person-years and in UK 3 out of every 4 patient with shoulder pathologies are seeking medical treatment for SAPS. Risk factors include repetitive activity above the shoulder, decubitus sleeping position, a hook-type acromion, smoking, muscle imbalance, bone and joint abnormalities etc. Common symptoms are persistent pain without any history of trauma, difficulty reaching up behind the back, weakness in shoulder muscles, pain when the arm is raised between 70 and 120 degrees and scapular dyskinesia.

* Research surrounding sub acromial pain syndrome has experienced significant growth recently especially in the area of its management. Physiotherapy management protocol for SAPS includes, postural correction exercises, neuromuscular control exercises, Stretching's, manual therapy techniques of the shoulder, scapular stabilization and Mobility Exercises and myofacial release therapy. Scapular stabilization exercises based on open and closed kinetic chain exercises to increase muscle strength and joint position awareness.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* ● Unilateral shoulder pain lasting \>6 weeks

  * Patients with 3/5 positive special tests (Hawkins-Kennedy test, painful arc test, Neer test, Job test, resisted external rotation test)
  * Patients score falling above 3 on NPRS

Exclusion Criteria:

* • History of surgery, fracture, or dislocation in past 6 months

  * Traumatic onset of pain.
  * received steroid injections and physical therapy during the previous 6 months
  * BMI above 30

Primary outcomes:
measure: Western Ontario Rotator Cuff Index (WORC)
timeFrame: baseline to 4 weeks
measure: Lateral Scapular Slide Test (LSST)
timeFrame: baseline to 4 weeks
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI)
timeFrame: baseline to 4 weeks
measure: Numeric pain rating scale
timeFrame: baseline to 4 weeks
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Mirpur
country: Pakistan
facility: District Head Quarters
state: Azad Jammu Kashmir
Study officials:
affiliation: Riphah International University
name: aisha Razzaq, PHD*
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: