Clinical trial NCT03335956: CORT125281 Single Ascending Dose (SAD) and Multiple Ascending Dose (MAD)
Official title: A Double-blind, Randomised, Placebo-controlled Study of the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics (PK), and Pharmacodynamics (PD) of SAD and MAD of CORT125281 in Healthy Subjects
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE1
Conditions: Healthy
Keywords: Glucocorticoid receptor; antagonist
Lead sponsor: Corcept Therapeutics
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2017-11-08
Enrollment: 48
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 65
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: BASIC_SCIENCE

Brief summary: This initial Phase I study will evaluate the dose-related safety and tolerability pharmacokinetics (PK) of CORT125281, and CORT125324 (active metabolite), and pharmacodynamics (PD) after single and multiple ascending oral doses of CORT125281 in healthy subjects.

Detailed description: Separate single-and multiple-ascending dose (SAD and MAD) parts will be conducted. Throughout each part of the study, safety, pharmacological (PD) and PK effects will be assessed. Safety and tolerability will be assessed using adverse event (AE) monitoring, measurement of vital signs, recording 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG), physical examination and clinical laboratory safety tests. Blood samples will be collected at intervals for assay of plasma concentration of CORT125281 and CORT125324.

The SAD part of the study is double-blind, randomized and placebo-controlled with respect to CORT125281. Two cohorts, each of 9 subjects, will receive three sequential single doses of the investigational medicinal product (IMP), either CORT125281 at the assigned dose level or placebo, in a partial within-subject crossover manner. The starting dose is CORT125281, 40 mg; the rules for determining later doses are detailed within the protocol. The PD effects of CORT125281 will be examined by testing its ability to ameliorate the pharmacological effects of a concomitantly administered dose of prednisone.

The MAD part of the study will be double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled and parallel-group with respect to CORT125281. Up to four cohorts of 8 subjects, randomized so that 6 receive CORT125281 and 2 receive placebo, will participate in the study, so that up to four dose levels of CORT125281 are studied in total. An exploratory assessment will be made of the effect of repeated doses of CORT125281 on exposure to pioglitazone, probe substrate for CYP2C8. Each subject will be admitted on Day-1 for baseline assessments. On Day1, subjects will receive a single oral dose of pioglitazone, 15mg. From Day3 to Day16 (14 days), subjects will be dosed daily with IMP (CORT125281 at the selected dose or placebo). On Day13, subjects will receive a second dose of pioglitazone, 15 mg.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Give written informed consent
2. If male, have undergone vasectomy, with no wish to have the procedure reversed
3. If female, using appropriate precautions to avoid pregnancy, defined as of nonchildbearing potential (ie, postmenopausal or permanently sterilised) or using highly effective contraception with low user-dependency

   * A woman is postmenopausal if it is more than 12 months since her last menstruation, without an alternative medical cause. A concentration of FSH in the postmenopausal range may be used to confirm a postmenopausal state in women not using hormonal contraception or hormonal replacement therapy.
   * Accepted methods of permanent sterilization methods are hysterectomy, bilateral salpingectomy and bilateral oophorectomy.
   * An IUD is the only acceptable method of highly effective contraception with low user-dependency, provided that the subject has tolerated its use for at least 3 months before the first dose of study medication and undertakes not to have it removed for 1 month after the last dose.
4. Be aged 18 to 65 years inclusive
5. Have a BMI of 19 to 30 kg/m2, inclusive
6. Be willing to comply with study restrictions as described in Section 4.6
7. Be able to comply with the requirements of the entire study
8. Be judged to be in good health, based upon the results of a medical history, physical examination, vital signs, 12-lead ECG, and clinical laboratory findings
9. For multiple dose cohorts, have a morning serum cortisol within the local reference range at screening and/or Day -1
10. Have suitable veins for multiple venepunctures/cannulation
11. Be able to swallow size 0 capsules whole

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Be an employee or immediate family member of the CRU or Corcept
2. Have been previously enrolled in this study
3. Have multiple drug allergies, or be allergic to any of the components of study medication, its matching placebo, challenge agents or probe substrates (see Section 5.1)
4. Have a condition that could be aggravated by glucocorticoid blockade (eg, asthma, any chronic inflammatory condition) or activation (eg, immunodeficiency, active infection) Subjects with inactive seasonal hay fever may be included. Subjects with childhood (aged less than 18 years) asthma may be included provided they have had no symptoms and required no treatment for at least 5 years
5. In the 6 calendar months before study drug administration, on average

   * Have smoked more than 5 cigarettes/day
   * Have consumed more than 14 units (female) or 21 units (male) of alcohol/week
   * Consumed liquorice or other glycyrrhetic acid derivatives regularly, in the judgement of the Investigator
6. In the 3 calendar months before study drug administration

   * Have donated blood or plasma in excess of 400 mL
   * Have participated in another clinical trial of a new chemical entity or a prescription medicine
7. Have a positive test for alcohol, smoking or drugs of abuse at screening or admission to any of the dosing sessions
8. Have clinically-relevant abnormal findings on vital signs, physical examination, laboratory screening tests, or 12-lead ECG, at screen and/or before first dose, including but not limited to:

   * Abnormal ECG waveform morphology that would preclude accurate measurement of the QT interval
   * QTcF \>450 ms (from mean of 3 supine ECGs, performed at least 2 minutes apart)
   * Stage 2 or higher hypertension (supine/semi-recumbent systolic blood pressure \[SBP\] \>160 mmHg; diastolic blood pressure \[DBP\] \>100 mmHg, based on mean of duplicate values recorded at least 2 minutes apart)
   * Stage 1 hypertension (supine/semi-recumbent SBP 140-160 mmHg; DBP 90-100 mmHg, based on mean of duplicate values recorded at least 2 minutes apart) associated with indication for treatment ie, evidence of end-organ damage, diabetes or a 10 year cardiovascular risk, estimated using a standard calculator eg, QRisk2 2016 \>20%
   * Glomerular filtration rate, estimated using the chronic kidney disease epidemiology (collaboration) (CKD-EPI) method (eGFR; see Section 6.2.5) \<60 mL/minute/1.73 m2
   * Hypokalaemia (potassium below lower limit of normal)
   * ALT, AST and/or gammaglutamyl transferase (GGT) \>1.5 times the upper limit of normal
   * Seropositive for hepatitis B, hepatitis C or human immunodeficiency viruses.
9. Have any medical or social reasons for not participating in the study raised by their General Practitioner/primary care physician
10. Have any other condition that might increase the risk to the individual or decrease the chance of obtaining satisfactory data, as assessed by the Investigator
11. Taken any prohibited prior medication, as described in Section 4.6.3

Primary outcomes:
measure: Adverse Events (AEs)
timeFrame: SAD Cohorts Day 1 to Day 14; MAD Cohorts Day 1 to Day 30
Secondary outcomes:
measure: AUCtau Pharmacokinetic (PK) parameter
timeFrame: MAD Cohorts Day 3 to 19
measure: AUC 0-tz PK parameter
timeFrame: CORT125281/CORT125324 - SAD Cohorts Day 1 to 4; MAD Cohorts Day 3 to 19; Pioglitizone - MAD Cohort Day 1 to 15
measure: AUC 0-infinity PK parameter
timeFrame: CORT125281/CORT125324 - SAD Cohorts Day 1 to 4; MAD Cohorts Day 3 to 19; Pioglitizone - MAD Cohort Day 1 to 15
measure: Cmax PK parameter
timeFrame: CORT125281/CORT125324 - SAD Cohorts Day 1 to 4; MAD Cohorts Day 3 to 19; Pioglitizone - MAD Cohort Day 1 to 15
measure: Cmin PK parameter
timeFrame: MAD Cohorts Day 3 to 19
measure: Tmax PK parameter
timeFrame: SAD Cohorts Day 1 to 4; MAD Cohorts Day 3 to 19
measure: tlag PK parameter
timeFrame: SAD Cohorts Day 1 to 4; MAD Cohorts Day 3 to 19
measure: apparent terminal rate constant PK parameter
timeFrame: SAD Cohorts Day 1 to 4; MAD Cohorts Day 3 to 19
measure: t1/2 PK parameter
timeFrame: SAD Cohorts Day 1 to 4; MAD Cohorts Day 3 to 19
measure: MRT PK parameter
timeFrame: SAD Cohorts Day 1 to 4; MAD Cohorts Day 3 to 19
measure: Vz/F PK parameter
timeFrame: SAD Cohorts Day 1 to 4; MAD Cohorts Day 3 to 19
measure: CL/F PK parameter
timeFrame: SAD Cohorts Day 1 to 4; MAD Cohorts Day 3 to 19
measure: Observed accumulation ratio PK parameter
timeFrame: MAD Cohorts Day 3 to 19
measure: 4β-OH cholesterol PK parameter
timeFrame: MAD Cohorts Day 1 to Day 17
measure: Pharmacodynamics (PD) Peripheral blood neutrophil, eosinophil and lymphocyte counts
timeFrame: SAD Cohorts pre-dose through 24 hours post dose
measure: PD Serum osteocalcin
timeFrame: SAD Cohorts pre-dose through 24 hours post dose
measure: PD Pre- and postprandial blood glucose
timeFrame: SAD Cohorts Day 1, pre-dose to 6 hours post dose
measure: PD Cytokines
timeFrame: SAD Cohorts Day 1, pre-dose to 24 hours post dose; MAD Cohorts Day 3 to Day 10
measure: PD T cell profiling by flow cytometry
timeFrame: SAD Cohorts Day 1, pre-dose to 24 hours post dose; MAD Cohorts Day 3 to Day 10
measure: PD Gene expression for glucocorticoid-modulated genes
timeFrame: SAD Cohorts Day 1, pre-dose to 4 hours post dose
measure: PD Cortisol
timeFrame: MAD Cohorts pre-dose to Day 16
measure: PD ACTH
timeFrame: MAD Cohorts pre-dose to Day 16
measure: PD DHEA S
timeFrame: MAD Cohorts Day 3 to Day 16
measure: PD androstenedione
timeFrame: MAD Cohorts Day 3 to Day 16
measure: PD Fasting glucose
timeFrame: MAD Cohorts Day 1 to Day 13
measure: PD insulin
timeFrame: MAD Cohorts Day 1 to Day 13
measure: PD HOMA-IR
timeFrame: MAD Cohorts Day 1 to Day 13
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: London
country: United Kingdom
facility: Hammersmith Medicines Research
Study officials:
affiliation: Corcept Therapeutics
name: Stacie Shepherd, M.D., Ph.D.
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References: