Clinical trial NCT05878080: iTBS/fMRI Study of Hierarchical Control in the PFC
Official title: iTBS/fMRI Study of Hierarchical Control in the PFC
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Lead sponsor: Florida State University
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
First posted: 2023-05-26
Enrollment: 54
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 30
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: CROSSOVER
Primary purpose: BASIC_SCIENCE

Brief summary: The objective of this study is to examine the effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) on the prefrontal cortex and posterior parietal cortex.

Detailed description: The Comprehensive Control Task (CCT) was designed to examine hierarchical control in a single, well-controlled factorial task. On each trial, participants view a letter surrounded by a colored shape at a particular screen location. Color cues the relevant feature, letter or location, for a block of trials. The first trial of a block requires a decision of whether the stimulus is the first position of a circular sequence (sequence start). Subsequent trials require a decision of whether the viewed stimulus follows the previous stimulus in a circular sequence (sequence 1-back). The letter sequence (T-A-B-L-E-T) and spatial sequence (Top-Bottom Right-Left-Right-Bottom Left-Top) are difficulty-matched.

Shape cues the task to perform. Squares indicate the standard baseline task, and each block begins and ends with baseline trials. Different shapes indicate sub-tasks. In Switching blocks, shape-switches (e.g. from square to circle or circle to square) cue the sequence start task. Shape-repeats cue the sequence 1-back task. In Planning blocks, triangle shapes indicate that the stimulus can be ignored (automatic "no" response). All the while, the last square-shaped stimulus must be retained as a reference for the next square-shaped stimulus. Finally, in Dual blocks, diamond shapes indicate switching (sequence start) and also planning. The reversion back to square shapes requires sequence matching to the distal, previous square.

The design is factorial with stimulus-domain x contextual control x temporal control orthogonally manipulated. Full details of the CCT have been previous described in Nee \& D'Esposito, 2016; 2017.

The focus in this study will be comparison of FPl-TMS, MFG-TMS, and S1-TMS in an interleaved fMRI-TMS-fMRI design. The logic is to test the apical status of the FPl/MFG through the extent to which TMS impacts other PFC areas and behavior.

Each experiment will begin with 1 session of the CCT with fMRI to localize PFC targets. Each participant will then perform 3 counter-balanced sessions wherein a different site will be targeted by TMS followed immediately by fMRI on the CCT.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Between the ages of 18 and 30
* Right-handed
* Native English speaker or fluent by the age of 6

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of psychiatric disorders
* History of neurological disorders
* Receiving medications for psychiatric or neurological disorders
* Familial history of epilepsy
* Taking any drugs or medications that are pro-epileptic
* Metal anywhere in the head excluding the mouth
* Tinnitus
* Women who are pregnant

Primary outcomes:
measure: Change in PFC-PPC effective connectivity
timeFrame: baseline, pre-intervention and immediately after intervention
measure: Change in PFC-PPC activation
timeFrame: baseline, pre-intervention and immediately after intervention
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Change in temporal control speed
timeFrame: baseline, pre-intervention and immediately after intervention
measure: Change in temporal control accuracy
timeFrame: baseline, pre-intervention and immediately after intervention
measure: Change in contextual control speed
timeFrame: baseline, pre-intervention and immediately after intervention
measure: Change in contextual control accuracy
timeFrame: baseline, pre-intervention and immediately after intervention
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Tallahassee
country: United States
facility: Florida State University Psychology Department Building
state: Florida
city: Tallahassee
country: United States
facility: FSU MRI Facility
state: Florida
Study officials:
affiliation: Florida State University
name: Derek E Nee, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: