Clinical trial NCT06435715: The Effect of 10 Repetitions of Deep Breathing Exercises
Official title: The Effect of 10 Repetitions of Deep Breathing Exercises Compared to 3 Repetitions of Deep Breathing Exercises on The Sleep Quality of Post-Cardiac Surgery Patients
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Heart; Surgery, Heart, Functional Disturbance as Result
Keywords: Breathing Exercise
Sleep Quality
Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Lead sponsor: Indonesia University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-05-30
Enrollment: 50
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Intervention model description: This study used a parallel Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) with a 1:1 ratio.
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The goal of this clinical trial is to learn and assess the effect of 10 repetitions of deep breathing exercises every 3 hours compared to 3 repetitions of deep breathing exercises on the sleep quality of patients after heart surgery.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

How does 10 repetitions of deep breathing exercises every 3 hours affect the sleep quality of patients after heart surgery?

Researchers will compare 10 repetitions of deep breathing exercises every 3 hours to 3 repetitions of deep breathing exercises to see if 10 repetitions of deep breathing exercises every 3 hours work to improve sleep quality.

Participants will:

1. Respondents in the intervention group performed 10 repetitions of deep breathing exercises every 3 hours for 3 days.
2. Respondents in the control group performed 3 repetitions of deep breathing exercises for 3 days.

Detailed description: 1. Researchers carried out recruitment when the patient had undergone surgery.
2. Researchers determine potential respondents who meet the inclusion criteria.
3. Researchers explain to potential respondents the procedures, objectives, benefits and risks of the research being conducted.
4. Researchers provide time and opportunity for potential respondents to confirm research procedures.
5. The researcher provided an informed consent sheet as a form of respondent's agreement to their involvement in the research.
6. Researchers determine respondents for the intervention and control groups.
7. Respondents do a pretest. The pretest was administered by administering a sleep characteristics and quality questionnaire.
8. Researchers provide education to patients regarding deep breathing exercise procedures.
9. Respondents in the intervention group performed deep breathing exercises with 10 repetitions every 3 hours for 3 days. Respondents in the control group did 3 repetitions of deep breathing exercises.
10. Respondents are monitored in the implementation process using a monitoring form.
11. Respondents who completed the exercise will conduct a post-test assessment.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients who have undergone cardiac surgery, both on-pump and off-pump.
* The patient's hemodynamic condition is stable.
* More than equal to 18 years old.
* Able to communicate, read and write in Indonesian.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who receive sleeping medication or sedative therapy.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Sleep Quality
timeFrame: 30 minutes
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Jakarta
country: Indonesia
facility: National Cardiovascular Centre Harapan Kita
state: DKI Jakarta
Study officials:
affiliation: Indonesia University
name: Indra G Pamungkas, Master
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References:
citation: Ghorbani A, Hajizadeh F, Sheykhi MR, Mohammad Poor Asl A. The Effects of Deep-Breathing Exercises on Postoperative Sleep Duration and Quality in Patients Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG): a Randomized Clinical Trial. J Caring Sci. 2018 Dec 1;8(4):219-224. doi: 10.15171/jcs.2019.031. eCollection 2019 Dec.