Clinical trial NCT03431129: Hyperpolarized 129Xe Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Evaluation of Radiation-Induced Lung Injury in Subjects Undergoing Thoracic Irradiation
Official title: Hyperpolarized 129Xe Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Evaluation of Radiation-Induced Lung Injury in Subjects Undergoing Thoracic Irradiation
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: TERMINATED
Conditions: Radiation Induced Lung Injury (RILI)
Keywords: Xenon MRI, Lung, Radiation Induced Lung Injury,
Lead sponsor: The Hospital for Sick Children
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2018-02-13
Enrollment: 1
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Participant will be recruited from Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario and Juravinski Cancer Centre, Hamilton, Ontario.

Brief summary: The purpose of this work is to perform hyperpolarized (HP) 129Xe MRI in human subjects undergoing thoracic radiation therapy (RT), both before, during and following RT. HP 129Xe MR images will be analysed to provide maps of ventilation (V), perfusion (Q), apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) and gas exchange. These results will be combined to yield a new measure of RILI, (i.e. dose volume histograms; DVHV/Q) and compared with conventional dose volume histograms (DVH), pulmonary function tests (PFTs), quality of life (QOL) questionnaire and CT measurements for assessment of RILI at each time point. The aim is to development a novel method for early and more sensitive method of detecting RILI before irreversible lung damage happens.

Detailed description: Briefly, at the beginning of an approximate three hour study visit, the qualified investigator (QI) / delegate will explain the study procedure to the participants and the participants will have an opportunity to ask questions regarding the study procedure. Following the explanation of the study, written informed consent will be collected. During the study visit, participants will undergo: 1) brief medical history and clinical examination, 2) full pulmonary function tests, 3) proton MRI, 4) HP 129Xe MRI. Qualified research team members will perform a clinical examination on the participant to record their vital statistics like age, gender, height, weight, heart rate, respiratory rate, oral temperature and blood pressure. The QI/delegate, during a brief conversation with the participant, will collect relevant medical history from the participant to make sure the participant meets all the inclusion/exclusion criteria for the study. The QI will also make sure that the participant understands the study procedure and is willing to participate in the study. At each study visit at SickKids, the QI or delegate will also administer the QOL questionnaire to the participant. Based on the clinical examination results, medical history and the pulmonary function test results, the QI/delegate will determine if all the inclusion/exclusion criteria are met to proceed with the MRI part of the study visit.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:a) Patients 18 years of age or older; b) Diagnosis of locally advanced lung/esophageal/laryngeal or other type of cancer requiring radical intent RT to the thorax (with or without concurrent chemotherapy), consisting of 1.8 - 2 Gy daily fractions delivered over 5 - 6 weeks; c) Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status 0 or 1; d) Preserved lung function as determined by a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) \> 70% to exclude patients with existing respiratory disorders (e.g. COPD, asthma etc.)

Exclusion Criteria:a) Planned anti-cancer surgery after radical RT; b) Chronic use of corticosteroids; c) Any previous RT to the thorax; d) History of ataxia telangiectasia or other known conditions that may increase radio-sensitivity; e) Planned for other anticancer therapy apart from RT or concurrent chemotherapy/RT f) Currently pregnant or lactating; g) Psychiatric or addictive disorders that would preclude obtaining informed consent or adherence to protocol; h) Inability to travel to obtain MRI scans; i) Any contraindications to MRI including but not limited to severe claustrophobia, implanted devices, aneurysm clips, neurostimulators (patients will be prescreened prior to registration).

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Primary outcomes:
measure: DVHV/Q
timeFrame: 2 years
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Toronto
country: Canada
facility: The Hospital for Sick Children
state: Ontario
Study officials:
affiliation: The Hospital for Sick Children
name: Giles Santyr, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: