Clinical trial NCT05381337: A Method of Calculating the Shortest Incision for Internal Fixation of Zygomatic Arch Fracture
Official title: A Method of Calculating the Shortest Incision for Internal Fixation of Zygomatic Arch Fracture: Sideburns Mini Incision
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Zygomatic Fractures
Keywords: Zygomatic Arch
Fracture Fixation
Lead sponsor: Sichuan University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2022-05-19
Enrollment: 80
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 15
Maximum age (years): 65
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: In this study, a new method was proposed to calculate the length of sideburns mini incision for zygomatic arch fracture. The purpose of this study was to compare the sideburns mini incision calculated by this method with the coronal scalp incision, so as to determine the therapeutic effect and advantages of sideburns mini incision calculated by this method.

Detailed description: Eighty patients with zygomatic arch fracture were treated with surgical intervention. Forty patients were treated with sideburns mini incision, and the other forty patients were treated with coronal scalp incision. Data such as incision length, operation time and postoperative complications were recorded. The follow-up periods were 6 months.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Clinical and imaging diagnosis of zygomatic arch fracture or zygomatic maxillary complex fracture.
2. Fracture fragments are obviously displaced, which affects the appearance and function of the patient. Simple prying is instable and requires open reduction and internal fixation.
3. No previous surgical treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Accompanied by multiple fractures of mandible, nasal bone and so on.
2. There are traumatic scars in the operation area, which can be accessed through the original wound.
3. History of bone disease and / or wound healing disorders.
4. Mental and intellectual disorders.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Incision length
timeFrame: during the surgical procedure
measure: Operative duration
timeFrame: from the beginning to the end of surgery
measure: Postoperative pain
timeFrame: 24 hours after surgery
measure: Postoperative stay
timeFrame: From the end of surgery until discharge, up to 15 days. After evaluation by the same chief knife physician, the patient recovered well postoperatively and could be discharged.
measure: Postoperative adverse effects
timeFrame: from the end of surgery to 6 months after surgery
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Chengdu
country: China
facility: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China College of Stomatology, Sichuan University
state: Sichuan
Study officials:
affiliation: Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University
name: Wei Jing, Professor
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References:
citation: Huang L, Jiang C, Lin Y, Wen Y, Huang X, Huang J, Lin L. Analysis of Maxillofacial Fractures Based on the Etiology in Southeast China: A 10-Year, Multi-Center Study. J Craniofac Surg. 2021 Jun 1;32(4):1432-1435. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000007183.
citation: Tent PA, Juncar RI, Juncar M. Epidemiological Analysis of Zygomatic Bone Fractures in North-Western Romanian Population: A 10-Year Retrospective Study. In Vivo. 2020 Jul-Aug;34(4):2049-2055. doi: 10.21873/invivo.12006.
citation: Kim JH, Kim YS, Oh DY, Jun YJ, Rhie JW, Moon SH. Efficacy of Altered Two-Point Fixation in Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fracture. Biomed Res Int. 2020 Mar 18;2020:8537345. doi: 10.1155/2020/8537345. eCollection 2020.
citation: Panneerselvam E, Balasubramanian S, Kempraj J, Babu VR, Raja VBKK. Management of Zygomatic Arch Fractures by Intraoral Open Reduction and Transbuccal Fixation: A Technical Note. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2020 Jun;13(2):130-132. doi: 10.1177/1943387520911866. Epub 2020 Mar 17.
citation: Cheon JS, Seo BN, Yang JY, Son KM. Clinical Follow-up on Sagittal Fracture at the Temporal Root of the Zygomatic Arch: Does It Need Open Reduction? Arch Plast Surg. 2013 Sep;40(5):546-52. doi: 10.5999/aps.2013.40.5.546. Epub 2013 Sep 13.
citation: Birgfeld CB, Mundinger GS, Gruss JS. Evidence-Based Medicine: Evaluation and Treatment of Zygoma Fractures. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2017 Jan;139(1):168e-180e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000002852.
citation: Strong EB, Gary C. Management of Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fractures. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2017 Nov;25(4):547-562. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2017.06.006.
citation: Ling XF, Yew CC, Mohd Nazri SB, Tew MM. Unilateral Zygomatic Complex Fracture - A Comparison Between Nonsurgical Treatment and Surgical Treatment. J Craniofac Surg. 2021 Oct 1;32(7):e627-e630. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000007603.
citation: Sanada Y, Yabuuchi T, Yoshioka H, Kubota H, Kato A. Zigzag skin incision effectively camouflages the scar and alopecia for moyamoya disease: technical note. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2015;55(3):210-3. doi: 10.2176/nmc.tn.2014-0193. Epub 2015 Feb 20.
citation: Ji SY, Kim SS, Kim MH, Yang WS. Surgical Methods of Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fracture. Arch Craniofac Surg. 2016 Dec;17(4):206-210. doi: 10.7181/acfs.2016.17.4.206. Epub 2016 Dec 23.
citation: Verpaele A, Tonnard P, Gaia S, Guerao FP, Pirayesh A. The third suture in MACS-lifting: making midface-lifting simple and safe. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2007;60(12):1287-95. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2006.12.012. Epub 2007 Jun 29.
citation: Chopan M, Buchanan PJ, Mast BA. The Minimal Access Cranial Suspension Lift. Clin Plast Surg. 2019 Oct;46(4):547-557. doi: 10.1016/j.cps.2019.06.005. Epub 2019 Aug 2.