Clinical trial NCT00098215: Pediatric Residency Training On Tobacco
Official title: Pediatric Residency Training on Tobacco
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Tobacco Use Disorder
Keywords: Residency training
Lead sponsor: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD)
Sponsor class: NIH
First posted: 2004-12-06
Enrollment: 4000
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 0
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: ECT

Brief summary: The purpose of this study is to determine whether a specialized, technology-based training program in tobacco prevention is more effective than standard training for pediatric residents who counsel youth and their parents.

Detailed description: The American Academy of Pediatrics and other leading health agencies call upon pediatricians to address environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), prevent smoking onset in youths, and encourage cessation of tobacco use by adolescents and their parents. Systematic intervention on tobacco by pediatricians would protect infants and young children from the harmful effects of ETS and save adolescents from a lifetime of addiction and tobacco-related disease. Despite this, few pediatricians address tobacco use, and pediatric residency training programs are not preparing residents to play a leadership role in the anti-tobacco arena.

The Pediatric Residency Training on Tobacco project is a four-year randomized controlled study of the efficacy of a specialized tobacco intervention program for pediatric residents. Eight participating pediatric training sites were randomly assigned to a Special Training condition featuring "Solutions for Smoking", a hybrid CD-ROM/Website training program. Six sites were randomly assigned to a control condition that provided standard print literature. Key features of "Solutions for Smoking" include a website containing background material on tobacco, interviewing, behavioral and pharmacological aspects of intervention, and a series of CD-ROMs containing audio-visual vignettes that model state-of-the-art interviewing and tobacco intervention skills. Residents are expected to practice the interventions with patients in their Continuity Clinics, and all sites are provided with brochures and other intervention materials for this purpose. Study investigators meet with residents at all sites three times per year to discuss the program and the residents' efforts to intervene on tobacco with their patients. Annually, second and third-year residents participate in Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) and a Resident Tobacco Survey. Patients and parents attending each of the Continuity Clinics complete Patient and Parent Tobacco Surveys at baseline and end of study.

Primary endpoints include changes over time in pediatric residents' tobacco intervention knowledge, skills, and activities as reported on the Tobacco Surveys and measured by performance on the OSCEs at baseline and follow-up. Secondary endpoints include changes in smoking, other tobacco use, and control of ETS by patients and parents. The study hypothesizes that pediatric residents in both arms of the study will be similar in knowledge and skills at baseline; that residents in the specialized training program will acquire more knowledge and greater skills for tobacco intervention during the course of the study compared to residents in the control condition; and residents in each condition will increase the frequency in which they address tobacco in patients and parents.

Eligibility criteria: The training program will include all residents enrolled in the 14 participating residency training programs.

The Baseline and Follow-up Resident Tobacco Surveys and OSCEs will include all second and third year residents enrolled in the residency training programs at baseline and years 1, 2, and 3 of follow-up.

The Baseline and Follow-up Patient Tobacco Survey will include 30 patients, ages 12-21, who were present in the waiting areas of the Continuity Clinic when the surveys were administered. All patients present in the clinic will be approached and invited to participate. Partcipants must be able to read English or Spanish, and patients who are attending the clinic for the very first time will not be eligible to participate in the survey.

The Baseline and Follow-up Parent Tobacco Surveys will be administered to 100 parents (one per family) who are present in the clinic when the surveys are administered. Parents who cannot read English or Spanish and who are bringing their child to the clinic for the very first time will not be able to participate.

Primary outcomes:
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Camden
country: United States
facility: UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
state: New Jersey
city: Jersey City
country: United States
facility: Mount Sinai School of Medicine (Jersey City Program)
state: New Jersey
city: Neptune
country: United States
facility: Jersey Shore Medical Center
state: New Jersey
city: Newark
country: United States
facility: Newark Beth Israel Medical Center
state: New Jersey
city: Paterson
country: United States
facility: St. Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center
state: New Jersey
city: Bronx
country: United States
facility: Lincoln Medical Center
state: New York
city: Bronx
country: United States
facility: Bronx/Lebanon Hospital
state: New York
city: Brooklyn
country: United States
facility: Long Island College Hospital
state: New York
city: Brooklyn
country: United States
facility: Woodhull Medical and Mental Health Center
state: New York
city: Brooklyn
country: United States
facility: Brooklyn Hospital Center Program
state: New York
city: East Meadow
country: United States
facility: Nassau County Medical Center
state: New York
city: Flushing
country: United States
facility: New York Flushing Hospital Medical Center
state: New York
city: Mineola
country: United States
facility: Winthrop-University Hospital Program
state: New York
city: New York City
country: United States
facility: New York and Presbyterian Hospital (Cornell Campus) Program
state: New York
Study officials:
affiliation: New Jersey Medical School
name: Joseph Schwab, M.D.
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: