Clinical trial NCT05822011: Ultrasound Guided Rhomboid Intercostal Subserratus Plane Block vs Erector Spinae Plane Block in Open Nephrectomy
Official title: Ultrasound Guided Rhomboid Intercostal Subserratus Plane Block Versus Erector Spinae Plane Block in Open Nephrectomy. Randomized Controlled Study
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Post Operative Pain
Keywords: Rhomboid intercostal block
Lead sponsor: Cairo University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2023-04-20
Enrollment: 42
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 65
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Our aim is to measure the efficacy of rhomboid intercostal subserratus plane block and erector spinae plane block in patients undergoing open nephrectomy

Detailed description: Open nephrectomy incision is associated with a high incidence of intense immediate postoperative pain and chronic pain the months following surgery. Regional anesthesia techniques are commonly recommended for pain management in open nephrectomy as they decrease parenteral opioid requirements and improve patient satisfaction. Rhomboid intercostal subserratus plane block (RISS) is considered a novel approach for chest wall and upper abdominal analgesia, initially showed promising results, first reported in 2016. Erector Spinae Plane block (ESB), was initially described in 2016 for analgesia in thoracic neuropathic pain. It has also been widely used in both adults and children at different levels for different indications. Epidural analgesia is the gold standard for perioperative analgesia in open surgery.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Type of surgery; open nephrectomy.
2. Physical status ASA II, III.
3. Body mass index (BMI): \> 20 kg/ m2 and \< 35 kg/ m2.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patient refusal.
2. Local infection at the puncture site.
3. Severe respiratory or cardiac disorders.
4. Advanced liver or kidney disease.
5. History of psychological disorders and/or chronic pain.
6. Contraindication to regional anesthesia e.g. local sepsis, pre- existing peripheral neuropathies and coagulopathy.
7. Patients with known sensitivity or contraindication to amide local anesthetics used in the study.

Primary outcomes:
measure: The total amount of morphine consumption in (mg)
timeFrame: first 24 hours postoperatively.
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Time of first request of analgesia
timeFrame: first 24 hours postoperatively
measure: Total amount fentanyl in (microgram)
timeFrame: intra operative duration
measure: Change in heart rate in (beat/min)
timeFrame: From just before induction till 24 hours post operatively
measure: Change in mean arterial blood pressure in (mmHg)
timeFrame: From just before induction till 24 hours post operatively
measure: Numeric Pain Rating Scale
timeFrame: first 24 hours postoperatively
measure: Nausea and vomiting Scores
timeFrame: first 24 hours postoperatively
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Cairo
country: Egypt
facility: National Cancer Institute
Study officials:
affiliation: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
name: Khaled Al Awad, Professor
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References:
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