Clinical trial NCT00935792: Everolimus and Alemtuzumab in Treating Patients With Recurrent Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma
Official title: Treatment of Relapsed/Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma (CLL) With Everolimus (RAD001) and Alemtuzumab: A Phase I/II Study
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE1
PHASE2
Conditions: Lymphocytic Leukemia
Keywords: hematopoietic cancer
lymphoid cancer
Lead sponsor: Mayo Clinic
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2009-07-09
Enrollment: 28
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 120
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: RATIONALE: Everolimus may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking some of the signaling molecules needed for cell growth. Monoclonal antibodies, such as alemtuzumab, can bind to and kill malignant lymphocytes.

PURPOSE: This phase I/II trial is studying the side effects and best dose of everolimus when given together with alemtuzumab and will see how well they work in treating patients with recurrent chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL).

Detailed description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVES: I. Test the safety and tolerability of the combination of everolimus and alemtuzumab. (Phase I) II. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of everolimus in this combination. (Phase I) III. Assess the rate of overall responses in patients with relapsed/refractory CLL to treatment with the maximum tolerated dose of everolimus together with a standard dose of alemtuzumab using conventional NCI-WG 1996 response criteria. (Phase II) IV. To assess the complete responses to this combination regimen using conventional NCI-WG 1996 criteria and an expanded definition of response, including CT scans of chest-abdomen-pelvis, immunohistochemical analysis for residual disease in the bone marrow, and sensitive flow cytometry for minimal residual disease in patients in complete clinical remission. V. To monitor and assess toxicity of this regimen. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. To determine the overall and progression-free survival, duration of response, and time to next treatment. II. To assess the correlation between the individual prognostic markers (17p-, p53 gene mutations, 11q-, unmutated VH gene, use of VH3-21, ZAP70+, CD38+, CD49d, B2 microglobulin) and clinical outcome. III. Serial measurement of clinical status and lymphocyte counts to test the rate of reduction in CLL tumor burden. TERTIARY OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the effect of everolimus on the sensitivity of CLL cells to alemtuzumab CDC and ADCC. II. Determine the effect of everolimus on the CLL cell-stroma interaction. III. Detail the in vivo effect of the everolimus-alemtuzumab regimen on critical aspects of the immune system in CLL. OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose escalation study of everolimus followed by a phase II study. Patients receive oral everolimus thrice weekly for 9 weeks and alemtuzumab subcutaneously thrice weekly for 7 weeks in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for up to 5 years. PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 44 patients will be accrued for this study.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion

* Diagnosis of CLL manifested by minimum threshold peripheral lymphocyte count of \> 5 x 10\^9/L (CLL variant) OR palpable adenopathy \>= 1cm or clinically palpable splenomegaly (SLL variant); AND immunophenotypic demonstrations of a population of B lymphocytes (as defined by CD19+) which are monoclonal (by light chain exclusion)
* CLL will be diagnosed if these cells have \>= 3 of the following characteristics: CD5+, CD23+, dim surface light chain expression, dim surface CD20 expression, AND FISH analysis is negative for IGH/CCND1 and/or immunostaining is negative for cyclin D1 expression to exclude mantle cell lymphoma Previous treatment for CLL Progressive disease: symptomatic CLL (weight loss\>10% within 6 months, extreme fatigue, fevers\>38.5 C, drenching night sweats without evidence of infection) OR evidence of progressive bone marrow failure (hemoglobin\<11g/dL, platelet count\<100 x 10\^9/L) OR massive (\>6 cm below left costal margin) or progressive palpable splenomegaly OR massive (\>10 cm) or measurable and progressive lymphadenopathy
* Please contact study investigator and/or consult protocol document for specific details on laboratory criteria CD52 expression by CLL cells Willing to provide mandatory biospecimen samples for research studies as required by the protocol Negative serum pregnancy test done =\< 7 days prior to registration, for women of childbearing potential only Willingness to return to the enrolling institution for follow-up
* ECOG Performance Status (PS) 0, 1, or 2--Exceptions: Grade 3 allowed if caused by CLL and not other co-morbidities Provide informed written consent Life expectancy \>= 3 months

Exclusion

* Any of the following comorbid conditions: NYHA class III-IV heart disease, recent myocardial infarction (\< 6 months prior to registration), uncontrolled infection, infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/AIDS), serological evidence of active hepatitis B infection (HBsAg or HBeAg positive) or positive hepatitis C serology, as further severe immunosuppression with this regimen may occur
* Evidence of active autoimmune hemolytic anemia, immune thrombocytopenia, or pure red blood cell aplasia Other active primary malignancy requiring treatment or that limits survival to =\< 2 years Any major surgery =\< 4 weeks prior to registration Concurrent investigational drug therapy Any of the following: pregnant women,nursing women, men or women of childbearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception (condoms, diaphragm, birth control pills, injections, intrauterine device \[IUD\], surgical sterilization, abstinence, etc.)
* Concomitant use of the following CYP3A4 strong inhibitors: Clarithromycin, Nefazodone, Telithromycin, Aprepitant, Indinavir, Nelfinavir, Diltiazem, Borisonazole, Itrazonazole, Ritonavir, Erythromycin, Ketoconazole, Saquinavir, Fluconazole (may be used if drug levels can be monitored)
* Patients with any known bleeding diathesis (any congenital bleeding disorder that affects platelet function and/or coagulation including von Willebrand's Disease)
* Severely impaired lung function as defined as spirometry and DLCO that is 50% of the normal predicted value and/or O2 saturation that is 88% or less at rest on room air Receiving anticoagulant therapy

Primary outcomes:
measure: Clinical Response (Complete or Partial Remission)
timeFrame: After 2 courses of treatment
measure: Number of Participants With Dose-Limiting Toxicities
timeFrame: 1 Month
measure: Test the Safety and Tolerability of the Combination of Everolimus and Alemtuzumab.
timeFrame: Up to 12 months past final treatment
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Survival Time
timeFrame: up to 5 years
measure: Progression-free Survival
timeFrame: up to 5 years
measure: Duration of Response
timeFrame: up to 5 years
measure: Time to Subsequent Therapy
timeFrame: up to 5 years
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Scottsdale
country: United States
facility: Mayo Clinic in Arizona
state: Arizona
city: Rochester
country: United States
facility: Mayo Clinic
state: Minnesota
Study officials:
affiliation: Mayo Clinic
name: Clive S. Zent, M.D.
role: STUDY_CHAIR
affiliation: Mayo Clinic
name: Jose F. Leis, M.D.
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: