Clinical trial NCT04337944: Endoscopic Assisted Anterior Hyaloid Peeling in Boston Type 1 Keratoprosthesis (KPro-HP-Endo)
Official title: Impact of Endoscopic Assisted Anterior Hyaloid Peeling in Boston Type 1 Keratoprosthesis in Reducing Postoperative Complications
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Phase: NA
Conditions: Corneal Transplantation
Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension
Postoperative Complications
Vitrectomy
Endoscopy
Keywords: Boston keratoprosthesis type 1
Pars plana vitrectomy
Endoscopy
Lead sponsor: Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2020-04-08
Enrollment: 20
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 80
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Intervention model description: Interventional prospective study on patients receiving a Boston keratoprosthesis type 1, using a retrospective group as the control group.
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: Common complications of the Boston keratoprosthesis type 1 (KPro) surgery include retroprosthetic membrane formation, glaucoma, and retinal detachment. Often pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) is performed at the same time as KPro surgery for different indications. It has been shown to reduce postoperative complications in comparison to when it is performed after the KPro surgery. Patients who receive a complete PPV with peeling of the anterior hyaloid membrane have a lower incidence of retroprosthetic membrane formation and less vision loss due to glaucoma when compared to patients with partial PPV or anterior vitrectomy. During a complete PPV, peeling of the anterior hyaloid membrane is a difficult step because visualisation is poor, but it can be improved using endoscopy. The investigators suggest that peeling of the anterior hyaloid membrane assisted by endoscopy during KPro surgery would decrease postoperative complications in comparison to a PPV done after KPro surgery and without endoscopy.

Detailed description: Boston keratoprosthesis type 1 (KPro) surgery is the most common corneal graft and is used to restore vision in patients with high risk of failure with traditional penetrating keratoplasty. Common complications of KPro surgery include retroprosthetic membrane formation behind the backplate of the KPro. Glaucoma is the most common threat to vision rehabilitation in patients with KPro. Glaucoma is often present before surgery and progresses after KPro, seven times faster than in patients with only glaucoma. Retinal detachment is a common posterior segment complication that arises post-KPro and can lead to a serious loss of vision. Pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) is the standard treatment for patients with vitreoretinal diseases and opacities. PPV can include peeling of the anterior hyaloid membrane to ensure total resection of the vitreous body. PPV allows for example for retroprosthetic membrane excision, installation or revision of a glaucoma drainage device, or repair of retinal detachment. Often PPV is performed at the same time as KPro surgery for different indications. It has been shown to reduce postoperative complications in comparison to when it is performed after the KPro surgery. Patients who receive a complete PPV with peeling of the anterior hyaloid membrane have a lower incidence of retroprosthetic membrane formation and less vision loss due to glaucoma when compared to patients with partial PPV or anterior vitrectomy. Combined surgeries of KPro and PPV offer a complete evaluation of the optic nerve and of the retina, which would not be possible otherwise. During a complete PPV, peeling of the anterior hyaloid membrane is a difficult step because visualisation is poor, especially with a KPro in place. Visualisation can be improved using endoscopy to visualize the inside of the eye over 360 degrees. The investigators suggest that peeling of the anterior hyaloid membrane assisted by endoscopy during KPro surgery would decrease postoperative complications in comparison to a PPV done after KPro surgery and without endoscopy.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Aged from 18 to 80 years old
* Informed consent
* Boston keratoprosthesis candidate
* Pars plana vitrectomy candidate
* Ability to be followed for the duration of the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Aged less than 18 or more than 80 years old
* Inability to give informed consent
* Repeat Boston keratoprosthesis
* Repeat pars plana vitrectomy

Primary outcomes:
measure: Rate of retroprosthetic membrane formation
timeFrame: 12 months
measure: Rate of retinal detachment
timeFrame: 12 months
measure: Rate of glaucoma development
timeFrame: 12 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Proportion of patients with visual acuity better than 20/200
timeFrame: 12 months
measure: Change of visual acuity
timeFrame: 12 months
measure: Time to retroprosthetic membrane formation after surgery
timeFrame: 12 months
measure: Time to retinal detachment after surgery
timeFrame: 12 months
measure: Proportion of participants requiring glaucoma surgery
timeFrame: 12 months
measure: Proportion of patients with visual field loss of 30% or more
timeFrame: 12 months
measure: Proportion of patients with thinning of the nerve fiber layer
timeFrame: 12 months
measure: Rate of Boston keratoprosthesis complications
timeFrame: 12 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Montréal
country: Canada
facility: Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
state: Quebec
Study officials:
affiliation: Centre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM)
name: Mona Harissi-Dagher, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Szigiato AA, Bostan C, Nayman T, Harissi-Dagher M. Long-term visual outcomes of the Boston type I keratoprosthesis in Canada. Br J Ophthalmol. 2020 Nov;104(11):1601-1607. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-315345. Epub 2020 Feb 17.
citation: Wang Q, Harissi-Dagher M. Characteristics and management of patients with Boston type 1 keratoprosthesis explantation--the University of Montreal Hospital Center experience. Am J Ophthalmol. 2014 Dec;158(6):1297-1304.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2014.08.037. Epub 2014 Aug 28.
citation: Harissi-Dagher M, Durr GM, Biernacki K, Sebag M, Rheaume MA. Pars plana vitrectomy through the Boston Keratoprosthesis type 1. Eye (Lond). 2013 Jun;27(6):767-9. doi: 10.1038/eye.2013.58. Epub 2013 Apr 12.
citation: Robert MC, Pomerleau V, Harissi-Dagher M. Complications associated with Boston keratoprosthesis type 1 and glaucoma drainage devices. Br J Ophthalmol. 2013 May;97(5):573-7. doi: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2012-302770. Epub 2013 Feb 23.
citation: Moussally K, Harissi-Dagher M. Long-term complications associated with glaucoma drainage devices and Boston keratoprosthesis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011 Nov;152(5):883-4; author reply 884-5. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2011.07.014. No abstract available.
citation: Talajic JC, Agoumi Y, Gagne S, Moussally K, Harissi-Dagher M. Prevalence, progression, and impact of glaucoma on vision after Boston type 1 keratoprosthesis surgery. Am J Ophthalmol. 2012 Feb;153(2):267-274.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2011.07.022. Epub 2011 Oct 7.
citation: Dohlman CH, Zhou C, Lei F, Cade F, Regatieri CV, Crnej A, Dohlman JG, Shen LQ, Paschalis EI. Glaucoma After Corneal Trauma or Surgery-A Rapid, Inflammatory, IOP-Independent Pathway. Cornea. 2019 Dec;38(12):1589-1594. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000002106.
citation: Crnej A, Paschalis EI, Salvador-Culla B, Tauber A, Drnovsek-Olup B, Shen LQ, Dohlman CH. Glaucoma progression and role of glaucoma surgery in patients with Boston keratoprosthesis. Cornea. 2014 Apr;33(4):349-54. doi: 10.1097/ICO.0000000000000067.
citation: Khan BF, Harissi-Dagher M, Khan DM, Dohlman CH. Advances in Boston keratoprosthesis: enhancing retention and prevention of infection and inflammation. Int Ophthalmol Clin. 2007 Spring;47(2):61-71. doi: 10.1097/IIO.0b013e318036bd8b. No abstract available.
citation: Boscher C, Kuhn F. Endoscopic evaluation and dissection of the anterior vitreous base. Ophthalmic Res. 2015;53(2):90-9. doi: 10.1159/000370032. Epub 2015 Jan 27.
citation: Modjtahedi BS, Eliott D. Vitreoretinal complications of the Boston Keratoprosthesis. Semin Ophthalmol. 2014 Sep-Nov;29(5-6):338-48. doi: 10.3109/08820538.2014.959204.
citation: Yu YZ, Zou YP, Zou XL. Endoscopy-assisted vitrectomy in the anterior vitreous. Int J Ophthalmol. 2018 Mar 18;11(3):506-511. doi: 10.18240/ijo.2018.03.23. eCollection 2018.