Clinical trial NCT03502889: Single Dose Adductor Canal Block vs SPANK Block for TKA
Official title: Single Dose Adductor Canal Block With SPANK (Sensory Posterior Articular Nerves of the Knee) Block Compared to Single Dose Adductor Canal Block and Pain Control After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: NA
Conditions: Osteo Arthritis Knee
Pain, Postoperative
Pain, Acute
Keywords: Total Knee Arthroplasty
SPANK Block
Adductor Canal Block
Regional Anesthesia
Lead sponsor: San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium
Sponsor class: FED
First posted: 2018-04-19
Enrollment: 128
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 40
Maximum age (years): 80
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This is a prospective, randomized control trial to compare SPANK block combined with adductor canal block to adductor canal block alone in treatment of post-operative pain after total knee arthroplasty. The primary outcome is pain control, which will be measured throughout the post-operative course using morphine equivalents of opioid analgesics used during the first 24 hours after surgery. Secondary outcomes include pain scores recorded at 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24 hours post-operatively, cumulative pain score, incidence of post-operative nausea and vomiting, and extent of motor blockade. The study will aid in answering the question of whether SPANK block is an effective adjunct in preventing pain and decreasing opioid requirement after TKA.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients between the ages of 40 and 80 years old undergoing total knee arthroplasty amenable to peripheral nerve block for perioperative analgesia.
* BMI \<45
* ASA class III or less

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability to sign consent form
* Allergy to medications used in the study
* Repeat surgery
* History of seizure disorder
* Simultaneous bilateral TKA
* History of substance abuse
* BMI \>45
* Opioid consumption of greater or equal to 30mg morphine equivalents per day
* Age \<40 or \>80 years old
* ASA IV or greater
* Inability to use a PCA
* Inability to access the intrathecal space
* Infection at the site of injection (either for spinal or PNB)
* INR greater than or equal to 1.4

Primary outcomes:
measure: Postoperative Opioid Consumption
timeFrame: 24 hours postoperatively
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Postoperative Pain Scores
timeFrame: 4, 8, 12, 16, and 24 hours postoperatively
measure: Time to first opioid use
timeFrame: 24 hours postoperatively
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
affiliation: San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium
name: Angela M Curell, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Terkawi AS, Mavridis D, Sessler DI, Nunemaker MS, Doais KS, Terkawi RS, Terkawi YS, Petropoulou M, Nemergut EC. Pain Management Modalities after Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Network Meta-analysis of 170 Randomized Controlled Trials. Anesthesiology. 2017 May;126(5):923-937. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000001607.
citation: Gao F, Ma J, Sun W, Guo W, Li Z, Wang W. Adductor Canal Block Versus Femoral Nerve Block for Analgesia After Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Clin J Pain. 2017 Apr;33(4):356-368. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000402.
citation: Wang D, Yang Y, Li Q, Tang SL, Zeng WN, Xu J, Xie TH, Pei FX, Yang L, Li LL, Zhou ZK. Adductor canal block versus femoral nerve block for total knee arthroplasty: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 12;7:40721. doi: 10.1038/srep40721.
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citation: Kim DH, Lin Y, Goytizolo EA, Kahn RL, Maalouf DB, Manohar A, Patt ML, Goon AK, Lee YY, Ma Y, Yadeau JT. Adductor canal block versus femoral nerve block for total knee arthroplasty: a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Anesthesiology. 2014 Mar;120(3):540-50. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000000119.
citation: Wasserstein D, Farlinger C, Brull R, Mahomed N, Gandhi R. Advanced age, obesity and continuous femoral nerve blockade are independent risk factors for inpatient falls after primary total knee arthroplasty. J Arthroplasty. 2013 Aug;28(7):1121-4. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2012.08.018. Epub 2012 Dec 21.
citation: Feibel RJ, Dervin GF, Kim PR, Beaule PE. Major complications associated with femoral nerve catheters for knee arthroplasty: a word of caution. J Arthroplasty. 2009 Sep;24(6 Suppl):132-7. doi: 10.1016/j.arth.2009.04.008. Epub 2009 Jun 24.