Clinical trial NCT01808040: A Phase 1b Study of TAK-700 in Postmenopausal Women With Hormone-receptor Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
Official title: A Phase 1b Study of TAK-700 in Postmenopausal Women With Hormone-receptor Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE1
Conditions: Post Menopausal, Hormone Receptor Positive Breast Cancer
Keywords: breast cancer
ER positive
PR positive
post menopausal
Lead sponsor: University of Wisconsin, Madison
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
First posted: 2013-03-08
Enrollment: 8
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: In this study the investigators want to find out about the effects of this drug in women with metastatic breast cancer. The study has two major parts; dose escalation and dose expansion. In the first part or dose escalation, subjects will be treated at the lowest dose effective in men: 300 mg two times daily. Orteronel (TAK-700) will be increased to reach the highest dose tolerated in men: 400 mg two times daily. This part of the study is designed to see if female subjects can safely tolerate orteronel (TAK-700), and to measure the changes in estrogens and androgens at different levels of TAK-700.

In the second part of the study (dose expansion), seven women will be treated with the dose identified in the first part of the study as being safest and most effective. In this part of the study, the investigators want to see if orteronel (TAK-700) will routinely and significantly decrease the estrogen levels at the dose which will be used for any future studies.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Voluntary written informed consent
* Patients 18 years or older
* Screening clinical laboratory values as specified below:
* Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) must be the upper limit of normal (ULN).
* Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x ULN.
* Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 × ULN or Estimated creatinine clearance using the Cockcroft-Gault formula must be greater than 50 mL/minute
* Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than 1000/L and platelet count greater than 75,000/L.
* Serum potassium levels must be within institutional normal limits.
* Serum magnesium and phosphorous levels must be ≥ the institutional lower limit of normal.
* Screening calculated ejection fraction greater than or equal to the institutional upper limit of normal
* Patients must have histologically confirmed breast cancer that is Metastatic OR Incurable and locally advanced
* Patients must have histologically confirmed HR+ breast cancer.
* Patients must have measureable or evaluable disease
* ECOG performance status \<2 (Karnofsky \>60%)
* Patients must be postmenopausal women.

Inclusion Criteria for Dose Expansion Cohort:

* All of the criteria listed in above in addition to those below:
* Patients must have measurable disease.
* Patients may not have received more than 1 prior line of endocrine therapy in the metastatic setting.
* Patients may not have received any cytotoxic chemotherapy for treatment in the metastatic setting.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Exclusion Criteria for Dose Escalation Cohort
* Patients meeting any of the following exclusion criteria are not to be enrolled in the study.
* Patients who have not discontinued all prior medical therapy for breast cancer (with the exception of bisphosphonates or denosumab) at least 28 days prior to first dose of orteronel.
* Patients who are taking any form of other exogenous hormonal therapy within 28 days prior to first dose of orteronel.
* Patients should not have received radiotherapy within 14 days prior to the first dose of orteronel.
* Patients should have recovered to baseline or \< grade 1 for all-prior treatment related toxicities.
* EKG abnormalities of:

  * Q-wave infarction, unless identified 6 or more months prior to screening QTc interval \> 470 msec, the upper limit of normal for women.
  * Known hypersensitivity to compounds related to orteronel or to orteronel excipients.
  * Uncontrolled hypertension despite appropriate medical therapy
  * Known active chronic hepatitis B or C, life-threatening illness unrelated to cancer, or any serious medical or psychiatric illness that could, in the investigator's opinion, potentially interfere with participation in this study.
* Likely inability to comply with the protocol or cooperate fully with the investigator and site personnel.
* Known gastrointestinal (GI) disease or GI procedure that could interfere with the GI absorption or tolerance of orteronel, including difficulty or inability to swallow tablets.
* Patients with known endocrine disorders including, but not limited to, Cushing's, or Addison's disease.
* Patients with known brain metastases are excluded unless they have had definitive treatment (e.g. whole brain radiotherapy or surgery or stereotactic radiation) for brain metastases with evidence of stable/improved disease on repeat imaging following definitive treatment.
* Patients on medications with the potential for significant interaction with orteronel.
* Patients with serious medical illness
* Patients with an estimated life expectancy of less than 3 months as determined by the treating physician.
* Prior therapy with abiraterone, or aminoglutethimide.

Exclusion Criteria for Dose Expansion Cohort Patients meeting any of the following exclusion criteria are not to be enrolled in the study:

* They are ineligible by virtue of meeting any exclusion criteria above. Patients with known brain metastases will be excluded from this portion of the clinical trial (which will assess PFS and TTP) because of their relatively poor overall prognosis.
* Patients with HER2+ breast cancer are also excluded from this portion of the study as HER2-targeted therapy would generally be considered appropriate for the HER2+ patient population meeting the entry criteria for the dose expansion cohort.
* They have received treatment with orteronel or another lyase inhibitor in the past.
* Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 2 years of enrollment, with the exception of in situ malignancies.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability as a way to determine the recommended phase 2 dose.
timeFrame: one year
measure: decrease in serum estradiol level
timeFrame: one year
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Overall Response Rate
timeFrame: one year
measure: Number of Participants with Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability
timeFrame: one year
measure: pharmacodynamic activity of orteronel with steroid and endocrine levels
timeFrame: two years
measure: response rate, progression-free survival and time to progression
timeFrame: 2 years
Other outcomes:
measure: assess changes in serum estrogen, progesterone, androgen and other hormones
timeFrame: 2 years
measure: Response to orteronel with AR and ER alpha expression
timeFrame: 2 years
Locations:
city: Madison
country: United States
facility: University of Wisconsin
state: Wisconsin
Study officials:
affiliation: University of Wisconsin, Madison
name: Amye J Tevaarwerk, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: