Clinical trial NCT00966628: Effect of Hypertonic Sodium Lactate on sVCAM-1 Level as Surrogate Marker of Endothelial Capillary Leakage in Pediatric Dengue Shock Syndrome Patients (DSS)
Official title: The Effect of Hypertonic Sodium Lactate on sVCAM-1 Level as a Surrogate Marker of Endothelial Capillary Leakage in Pediatric Dengue Shock Syndrome Patients
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: Dengue Shock Syndrome
Keywords: pediatric
dengue
hypertonic sodium lactate
fluid resuscitation
Ringer's lactate
Lead sponsor: Innogene Kalbiotech Pte. Ltd
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2009-08-27
Enrollment: 50
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 2
Maximum age (years): 14
Standard ages: CHILD
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS) are among the leading causes of pediatric hospitalization in Asia.Mortality rates range from 1% at centres experienced in fluid resuscitation, to upto 44% in established shock.The mainstay of DSS treatment is prompt, vigorous fluid resuscitation with isotonic crystalloid solutions, followed by plasma or colloid solutions for profound or continuing shock. However, this administration is often associated with fluid overload and induces edema in these patients.

Hence, we planned a parallel, randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and safety of solution containing half molar sodium lactate (Totilac™) with standard treatment(isotonic crystalloid Ringer's Lactate) in pediatric Dengue Shock Syndrome patients, using plasma soluble Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule(sVCAM-1) levels as an indicator.

Hypertonic solutions restore hemodynamic status rapidly with increased cardiac performance and improved tissue perfusion. This is obtained with much smaller volumes.We plan to assess the efficacy and safety of hypertonic sodium lactate in resuscitation of DHF/DSS patients.

Detailed description: Dengue affects an estimated 100 million people worldwide annually and is endemic in parts of Asia and the Americas, with increased incidence reported from many tropical countries recently.Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS) are among the leading causes of pediatric hospitalization in Asia.Mortality rates range from 1% at centres experienced in fluid resuscitation, to upto 44% in established shock.

The mainstay of DSS treatment is prompt, vigorous fluid resuscitation with isotonic crystalloid solutions, followed by plasma or colloid solutions for profound or continuing shock. If appropriate volume resuscitation is started at an early stage, DSS is usually reversible. Patients who do not receive a proper treatment usually die within 12-24 hours after shock ensues. However, this administration is often associated with fluid overload and induces edema in these patients.

During hypovolemia in DHF/DSS, systemic hemodynamics and microcirculation are impaired, subsequently triggering a vicious cycle of progressive tissue damage that finally may lead to development of multiple organ failure. By adequately restoring intravascular volume, organ perfusion may be guaranteed, nutritive microcirculatory flow may be improved, and activation of a complex series of damaging cascades may be avoided.A solution that can rapidly restore systemic hemodynamic and improve microcirculation may be more beneficial in DHF/DSS patients.

Hypertonic solutions restore hemodynamic status rapidly with increased cardiac performance and improved tissue perfusion indicated by better urine output and tissue oxygenation. This is obtained with much smaller volumes.High lactate contained in hypertonic sodium lactate also functions as an alternate energy substrate.

However, the effects of hypertonic solution for resuscitating DHF/DSS patients have not yet investigated.Hence, we planned a parallel, randomized controlled trial comparing the efficacy and safety of solution containing half molar sodium lactate (Totilac™) with standard treatment(isotonic crystalloid Ringer's Lactate) in resuscitating pediatric Dengue Shock Syndrome patients, using plasma soluble Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule(sVCAM-1) levels as an indicator of capillary endothelial leakage, which frequently occurs in DHF/DSS.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Pediatric patients with dengue shock syndrome
* Ages 2-14 years
* Resuscitation treatment naïve for DSS
* Fulfill WHO criteria for dengue shock syndrome
* Signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with history of nephritic syndrome or severe renal impairment (creatinine \> 2 mg/dL ), severe liver impairment (SGOT \& SGPT \> 2x normal), chronic diarrhea, severe malnutrition, diabetes mellitus, and history of hematological disorder based on anamnesis, physical examination, and/or lab exam.
* Patients who are confirmed to have suffered viral or bacterial infection based on anamnesis, physical examination, and lab exam

Primary outcomes:
measure: To assess the effect of solution containing half molar sodium lactate (Totilac™) infusion on the plasma sVCAM-1 level
timeFrame: sVCAM-1 levels measured before resuscitation, after 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours & 48 hours post resuscitation
Secondary outcomes:
measure: To assess the effect of solution containing half molar sodium lactate (Totilac™) infusion on other efficacy and safety parameters
timeFrame: Hemodynamic parameters monitored hourly. Lab parameters measured 1 hour post resuscitation and every 3 hours thereafter, based on disease severity, upto 12 hours post resuscitation. Serology exams also done at day 5 from fever onset or thereafter.
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Bandung
country: Indonesia
facility: Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Dept. of Pediatrics
state: West Java
Study officials:
affiliation: INSERM-E0221-Bioenergetique Fondamentale et Appliquée Université Joseph Fourier, France
name: Xavier Leverve, MD, PhD
role: STUDY_CHAIR
affiliation: Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Dept. of Pediatrics, Bandung, Indonesia
name: Dadang H Somasetia, SpA(K), MKes
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
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