Clinical trial NCT02318680: Follow Home Visits After Discharge
Official title: Follow Home Visits by Hospital and Municipality After Discharge of Frail Elderly Patients From Nykøbing Falster Hospital - a Randomized Controlled Trial
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Discharge Planning
Readmission
Hospital
Frail Elderly Patients
Lead sponsor: Zealand University Hospital
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Region Zealand
name: Nykøbing Falster County Hospital
name: Guldborgsund Municipality
name: Lolland Municipality
name: Vordingborg Municipality
First posted: 2014-12-17
Enrollment: 545
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 65
Standard ages: OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: The study aims to assess whether a follow home visit after discharge of frail elderly patients from Nykøbing Falster Hospital reduces the risk of readmission within 180 days.

Staff from the hospital ward identifies patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria and refers the patients to two project nurses at the hospital (follow home team). One of the project nurses gets the informed consent from the patient, or in case of a patient who is not able to give informed consent, from the family and general practitioner. The patient is then randomized to intervention (follow home visit after discharge) or control.

In the intervention group, the hospital project nurse and the patient meets with the municipal nurse in the patient's home on the same day the patient is being discharged from the hospital. During this visit the discharge from the hospital and the actual functioning of the patient in his own surroundings is reviewed, using a structured assessment.

Detailed description: The study consists of two parts: First, the project nurse reviews the patients hospitalization and discharge together with the nurse from the ward. Next, the patient is discharged from the hospital and is driven by the project nurse from the hospital to the patient's home where they meet the nurse from the municipality. Together with the patient the two nurses review:

* Cognitive skills
* Medicine
* Nutrition
* Mobility
* Level of functioning
* Future appointments in the health care sector

All patients in the project - both patients in the intervention group and patients in the control group - will receive treatment and care equivalent to normal applicable quality standards with discharge from the hospital.

It is expected that the study will demonstrate a reduction of hospital readmissions within 180 days in the intervention group with 14 % (with a power of 90% and a significance level of 5%). There will be a need for 200 patients in both the control and intervention group, ie 400 patients in total.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Discharge from the Medical Department, Geriatric Department B, Emergency Department, Surgical Department or Department of Orthopedic Surgery at Nykøbing Falster Hospital.

Address in Guldborgsund, Lolland or Vordingborg municipalities.

Minimum 3 out of the following 9 criteria must be met:

* The patient's behavior raises suspicion of cognitive disorders, including dementia, which affects how the patient masters his daily life.
* The patient has an abuse of medication, drugs and / or alcohol, which affects how the patient masters his daily life.
* The patient has a psychiatric disorder that affects how the patient masters his daily life.
* The patient has a strained - or no - social network.
* The patient has a significantly lower level of functioning compared to prior to admission.
* The patient uses 6 or more different types of drugs at the time of discharge.
* The patient has, within the preceding 6 months, had at least one acute hospital contact beyond the current.
* The patient has a fall-history where the cause is not yet determined.
* There are suspicion of housing conditions that hamper the patient in his daily activities.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients who do not want to participate or cannot give informed consent. Discharge between 4 pm and 8 am Monday-Friday and discharge on weekends. Patients with planned readmission. Former participant in the study. Patients who needs terminal care.

Primary outcomes:
measure: The proportion of patients who are readmitted
timeFrame: 180 days
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Total use of municipal services (nursing, practical help, personal care)
timeFrame: 180 days
measure: The number of contacts with general practitioner
timeFrame: 180 days
measure: Time to readmission
timeFrame: 180 days
measure: Total number of readmissions
timeFrame: 180 days
measure: Total number of days of readmission
timeFrame: 180 days
measure: Death
timeFrame: 180 days
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Nykøbing Falster
country: Denmark
facility: Region Zealand, Nykøbing Falster Hospital
Study officials:
affiliation: Region Zealand, Nykøbing Falster Hospital
name: Maurice Antoine Lembeck, MD
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References:
citation: Lembeck MA, Thygesen LC, Sorensen BD, Rasmussen LL, Holm EA. Effect of single follow-up home visit on readmission in a group of frail elderly patients - a Danish randomized clinical trial. BMC Health Serv Res. 2019 Oct 25;19(1):751. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4528-9.