Clinical trial NCT05569707: MR Lymphography and Magnetic Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Melanoma Patients
Official title: MR Lymphography and Magnetic Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Melanoma Patients Measured With DiffMag
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: NA
Conditions: Melanoma (Skin)
Keywords: Magnetic sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB)
Lymph node detection
Lymph node staging
MR lymphography
Super paramagnetic iron-oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles
Lead sponsor: University of Twente
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2022-10-06
Enrollment: 20
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: DIAGNOSTIC

Brief summary: The sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) are the first lymph nodes (LNs) to drain the tumor site and therefore the first LNs to bare metastases. Hence the importance to investigate these LNs for the best treatment strategy. Current-standard-of-care for melanoma patients with a melanoma stage of pT1b or higher, involve a surgical procedure, referred to as SLN biopsy (SLNB). The SLNB procedure involves a combined detection procedure using a radio-active tracer and blue dye followed by surgical dissection and evaluation of the LNs at the histopathology department. Due to the use of radioisotopes, this procedure suffers from several disadvantages such as limited availability, strict rules and regulations, degradation time in patient and radioactive load for user and patient.

To overcome the limitations of a radioactive tracer, a magnetic SLNB was developed which is facilitated by super paramagnetic iron-oxide (SPIO) nanoparticles. This potentially offers numerous benefits making surgery planning more flexible: no exposure to radiation, easy accessibility of the tracer, long shelf life and long half time in the patient. However, the currently available magnetometer for intraoperative detection of SPIO-enhanced LNs is hampered by a relatively low detection depth, biological noise, and effects of surgical equipment. Therefore, surgeons need to switch to plastic or carbon equipment and the system needs to be balanced prior to each measurement, which increases the surgery time.

A new and effective way to localize SPIOs is differential magnetometry (DiffMag). This patented detection principle, developed by MD\&I group at University of Twente (UT), utilizes the nonlinear magnetic response of nanoparticles. An additional advantage of SPIOs is their visibility on MRI, which could provide mapping the SLNs preoperatively. Especially in patients with melanomas on the abdomen or back this would be very useful to see which lymph node stations are connected to the melanoma. In addition, studies have shown that SPIOs are absorbed into lymph nodes in different ways, depending on the presence of metastases. SPIO-enhanced MR lymphography could therefore provide an opportunity for a non-invasive preoperative assessment of nodal status.

In this pilot study the investigators want to evaluate the clinical use of the DiffMag handheld probe. Moreover, the investigators want to map the lymph nodes (metastases) preoperatively using MR lymphography.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients with melanoma of the upper or lower extremities scheduled for SLNB;
* Willing to \& able to write informed consent from the subject prior to participation;
* Willing to \& capable of following study procedures;
* Is older than 18 years;
* Speaks and understand the Dutch language

Exclusion Criteria:

* Intolerance / hypersensitivity to iron or dextran compounds
* Pregnant or lactating patients;
* Patients having a pacemaker.
* Patients non eligible for MRI investigation (pacemakers or other implantable devices in the chest wall and/or lower body, claustrophobic, etc.)

Primary outcomes:
measure: True positive/False negative rate for a magnetic SLN detection measured by DiffMag system compared to radioactive detection.
timeFrame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
measure: True positive/False negative rate for a magnetic SLN detection measured by Sentimag system compared to radioactive detection.
timeFrame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Secondary outcomes:
measure: True positive/False negative rate for metastatic SLN using ex vivo MRI
timeFrame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
measure: True positive/False negative rate for metastatic SLN using in vivo MRI
timeFrame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Enschede
country: Netherlands
facility: Medisch Spectrum Twente
city: Hengelo
country: Netherlands
facility: Ziekenhuisgroep Twente (ZGT)
Study officials:
affiliation: University of Twente
name: Lejla Alic, PhD
role: STUDY_CHAIR
affiliation: Medisch Spectrum Twente Enschede
name: Anneriet Dassen, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: