Clinical trial NCT00001337: Dose-Adjusted EPOCH Chemotherapy and Rituximab (CD20+) in Previously Untreated Aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Official title: Dose-Adjusted EPOCH Chemotherapy and Rituximab (CD20+) in Adults and Children With Previously Untreated Patients With Aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma (DLBCL)
Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma
Burkitt Lymphoma
Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma
Gray Zone Lymphoma
Keywords: Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma
CD20 +
Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
De Novo
Lead sponsor: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Sponsor class: NIH
First posted: 1999-11-04
Enrollment: 348
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 12
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: 5-Drug Combination Chemotherapy with Hematologic Toxicity Attenuation. Etoposide phosphate, prednisone, vincristine sulfate (Oncovin), cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin hydrochloride (hydroxydaunorubicin)(EPOCH): Etoposide, VP-16, NSC-141540; Prednisone, PRED, NSC-10023; Vincristine, VCR, NSC-67574; Cyclophosphamide, CTX, NSC-26271; Doxorubicin, DOX, NSC-123127; with Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (Amgen), Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), NSC-614629.

Detailed description: Background:

The treatment of the intermediate and aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in adults and children commonly induces complete responses in a sizable fraction of the treated population, and about 2/3 of the complete responders appear to have prolonged disease-free survival.

The present study assesses the activity and tolerability in previously untreated patients of a regimen of etoposide phosphate, prednisone, vincristine sulfate (Oncovin), cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin hydrochloride (hydroxydaunorubicin)(EPOCH) infusional chemotherapy given intensively with granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) support.

Objectives:

Primary:

Assess complete response (CR) and progression-free survival (PFS) of dose-adjusted EPOCH-Rituximab (DA-EPOCH-R) with G-CSF in aggressive B-cell lymphomas.

Eligibility:

Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in the following categories: mediastinal gray zone lymphoma (MGZL) and primary mediastinal B cell lymphoma (PMBL).

Patients greater than or equal to 12 years old.

Any Stage for PMBL and MGZL.

No prior systemic chemotherapy.

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) negative.

Design:

This study will estimate the complete response rate of a group of previously untreated patients and the extent to which EPOCH infusional drug delivery accompanied by a hematopoietic growth factor can increase the dose intensity of treatment.

Patients receive prednisone orally for 5 days, a 96-hour infusion of vincristine, doxorubicin, and etoposide, and a bolus of cyclophosphamide on day 5.

Cycles are repeated every 21 days for a total of 6-8 cycles.

Patients with cluster of differentiation 20 (CD20) expressing tumors (i.e., mature B-cell lymphomas) will also receive rituximab, the humanized monoclonal antibody against the CD20 receptor on day 1 of each cycle.

A total of 348 patients will be enrolled on this protocol.

Eligibility criteria: * INCLUSION CRITERIA:

Non-Hodgkin's lymphomas in the following categories: mediastinal gray zone lymphoma and primary mediastinal B cell lymphoma.

Diagnosis confirmed by staff of the Hematopathology Section, Laboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute (NCI). Tissue blocks from patients treated in extramural sites must be forwarded to the NCI for analysis of B-cell leukemia/lymphoma 2 (bcl-2) by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and other markers within 1 month of study entry.

Patients greater than or equal to 12 years old.

Stage and Prognosis of Patients: Any stage for mediastinal gray zone lymphoma (MGZL) and primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma (PMBL).

No prior systemic chemotherapy. Patients may be entered if they have had prior limited-field radiotherapy, a short course of glucocorticoids and/or cyclophosphamide for an urgent problem at diagnosis (e.g. epidural cord compression, superior vena cava syndrome).

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) negative.

Not pregnant or nursing.

Adequate major organ function \[in adults: serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 mg/dl or creatinine clearance greater than 60 ml/min; and in children serum creatinine (CR) less than or equal to age-adjusted normal (age 12 to 15 maximum serum creatinine 1.2 mg/dl and age greater than 15 maximum serum creatinine 1.5 mg/dl); bilirubin less than 1.5 mg/dl; absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than 1,000 and platelets greater than 100,000) unless impairment is due to organ involvement by lymphoma or immune-mediated mechanism caused by lymphoma.

No active symptomatic ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction or congestive heart failure within the past year. If multi-gated acquisition (MUGA) is obtained, the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) should exceed 40%.

No other serious concomitant medical illnesses or uncontrolled active infection that would jeopardize the patient's ability to receive the regimen with reasonable safety.

No history of unrelated (non-lymphomatous) neoplasms within past 5 years other than non-melanoma skin cancer or in-situ cancer.

Ability to give informed consent.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Overall Response (Complete Response + Partial Response)
timeFrame: Time frame was from beginning of therapy until the end of therapy, an average of 6 months
measure: Progression Free Survival (PFS)
timeFrame: Progression free survival was calculated from study entry until progression or death from any cause. Median follow up of evaluable participants was 5 years (range 2-7 years)
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Proportion of Participants With Serious and/or Non-serious Adverse Events Leading to Discontinuation of Therapy
timeFrame: Initiation of study drug until 30 days after treatment, an average of 6 months
Other outcomes:
measure: Number of Participants With Serious and/or Non-serious Adverse Events Assessed by the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE v4.0)
timeFrame: Time frame is from study entry until 30 days after completing study therapy, approximately 5 years.
Locations:
city: Fort Lauderdale
country: United States
facility: Holy Cross Hospital, Fort Lauderdale
state: Florida
city: Baltimore
country: United States
facility: University of Maryland, Baltimore
state: Maryland
city: Bethesda
country: United States
facility: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
state: Maryland
city: Boston
country: United States
facility: Brigham and Women's Hospital
state: Massachusetts
city: New York
country: United States
facility: St. Luke's Roosevelt Hospital
state: New York
Study officials:
affiliation: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
name: Mark J Roschewski, M.D.
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Klimo P, Connors JM. MACOP-B chemotherapy for the treatment of diffuse large-cell lymphoma. Ann Intern Med. 1985 May;102(5):596-602. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-102-5-596.
citation: Lai GM, Chen YN, Mickley LA, Fojo AT, Bates SE. P-glycoprotein expression and schedule dependence of adriamycin cytotoxicity in human colon carcinoma cell lines. Int J Cancer. 1991 Nov 11;49(5):696-703. doi: 10.1002/ijc.2910490512.
citation: DeVita VT Jr, Canellos GP, Chabner B, Schein P, Hubbard SP, Young RC. Advanced diffuse histiocytic lymphoma, a potentially curable disease. Lancet. 1975 Feb 1;1(7901):248-50. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(75)91142-3.
citation: Miljkovic MD, Melani C, Pittaluga S, Lakhotia R, Lucas N, Jacob A, Yusko E, Jaffe ES, Wilson WH, Roschewski M. Next-generation sequencing-based monitoring of circulating tumor DNA reveals clonotypic heterogeneity in untreated PTCL. Blood Adv. 2021 Oct 26;5(20):4198-4210. doi: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2020003679.
citation: Kurtz DM, Scherer F, Jin MC, Soo J, Craig AFM, Esfahani MS, Chabon JJ, Stehr H, Liu CL, Tibshirani R, Maeda LS, Gupta NK, Khodadoust MS, Advani RH, Levy R, Newman AM, Duhrsen U, Huttmann A, Meignan M, Casasnovas RO, Westin JR, Roschewski M, Wilson WH, Gaidano G, Rossi D, Diehn M, Alizadeh AA. Circulating Tumor DNA Measurements As Early Outcome Predictors in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2018 Oct 1;36(28):2845-2853. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2018.78.5246. Epub 2018 Aug 20.
citation: Melani C, Advani R, Roschewski M, Walters KM, Chen CC, Baratto L, Ahlman MA, Miljkovic MD, Steinberg SM, Lam J, Shovlin M, Dunleavy K, Pittaluga S, Jaffe ES, Wilson WH. End-of-treatment and serial PET imaging in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma following dose-adjusted EPOCH-R: a paradigm shift in clinical decision making. Haematologica. 2018 Aug;103(8):1337-1344. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2018.192492. Epub 2018 May 10.
citation: Wilson WH, Pittaluga S, Nicolae A, Camphausen K, Shovlin M, Steinberg SM, Roschewski M, Staudt LM, Jaffe ES, Dunleavy K. A prospective study of mediastinal gray-zone lymphoma. Blood. 2014 Sep 4;124(10):1563-9. doi: 10.1182/blood-2014-03-564906. Epub 2014 Jul 14.
citation: Dunleavy K, Pittaluga S, Shovlin M, Steinberg SM, Cole D, Grant C, Widemann B, Staudt LM, Jaffe ES, Little RF, Wilson WH. Low-intensity therapy in adults with Burkitt's lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2013 Nov 14;369(20):1915-25. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1308392.
citation: Dunleavy K, Pittaluga S, Maeda LS, Advani R, Chen CC, Hessler J, Steinberg SM, Grant C, Wright G, Varma G, Staudt LM, Jaffe ES, Wilson WH. Dose-adjusted EPOCH-rituximab therapy in primary mediastinal B-cell lymphoma. N Engl J Med. 2013 Apr 11;368(15):1408-16. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1214561.