Clinical trial NCT02060344: Hispanic Community Health Study / Study of Latinos
Official title: Hispanic Community Health Study / Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL)
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Conditions: Cardiovascular Disease
Keywords: Cardiovascular Disease
Hispanic
Latinos
Lead sponsor: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Sponsor class: NIH
First posted: 2014-02-12
Enrollment: 16400
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 74
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: The of over 16,400 persons of Hispanic/Latino origin, specifically Cuban, Puerto Rican, Mexican, and Central/South American, to be recruited through four Field Centers affiliated with San Diego State University, Northwestern University in Chicago, Albert Einstein College of Medicine in the Bronx area of New York, and the University of Miami.

Brief summary: The Hispanic Community Health Study / Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL) is a multi-center epidemiologic study in Hispanic/Latino populations to determine the role of acculturation in the prevalence and development of disease, and to identify risk factors playing a protective or harmful role in Hispanics/Latinos.

Detailed description: Study goals include studying the prevalence and development of disease in Hispanics/Latinos, the role of acculturation, and to identify risk factors that play protective or harmful roles in Hispanics/Latinos. The target population of 16,000 persons of Hispanic/Latino origin, specifically Cuban, Puerto Rican, Mexican, and Central/South American, to be recruited through four Field Centers affiliated with San Diego State University, Northwestern University in Chicago, Albert Einstein College of Medicine in the Bronx area of New York, and the University of Miami. Seven additional academic centers serve as scientific and logistical support centers.

Study participants aged 18-74 years underwent an extensive clinic exam and assessments to determine baseline risk factors. Annual follow-up interviews will be conducted for 2-4 years to determine health outcomes of interest. Study results will be disseminated through scientific journals and also conveyed to the communities involved in the study in order to improve public health at the local level. Annual follow-up interviews will be conducted for 2-4 years to determine health outcomes of interest. Study results will be disseminated through scientific journals and also conveyed to the communities involved in the study in order to improve public health at the local level.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

• Hispanic/Latino persons living in the US, aged 18-74 in four communities: San Diego, Bronx NY, Chicago, and Miami.Examination of the cohort following a standardized protocol

Exclusion Criteria:

* Plans to move from the region within 6 months.
* Unable to complete the study questionnaires in English or Spanish.
* Women who are pregnant.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Prevalence of cardiovascular and pulmonary disease risk factors in Hispanics/Latinos
timeFrame: Visit 2 data collection through 2019, preliminary and final analyses through 2019, Annual Follow-up through 2019
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Chapel Hill
country: United States
facility: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
state: North Carolina
Study officials:
affiliation: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
name: Jianwen Cai, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: Einstein College of Medicine
name: Robert Kaplan, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: University of Miami
name: Neil Schneiderman, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: San Diego State University
name: Gregory Talavera, MD, MPH
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: University of Illinois at Chicago
name: Martha Daviglus, MD, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: Brigham and Women's Hospital
name: Scott Solomon, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Sorlie PD, Aviles-Santa LM, Wassertheil-Smoller S, Kaplan RC, Daviglus ML, Giachello AL, Schneiderman N, Raij L, Talavera G, Allison M, Lavange L, Chambless LE, Heiss G. Design and implementation of the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. Ann Epidemiol. 2010 Aug;20(8):629-41. doi: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2010.03.015.
citation: Alvarez CS, Aviles-Santa ML, Freedman ND, Perreira KM, Garcia-Bedoya O, Kaplan RC, Daviglus ML, Graubard BI, Talavera GA, Thyagarajan B, Camargo MC. Associations of Helicobacter pylori and hepatitis A seropositivity with asthma in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL): addressing the hygiene hypothesis. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2021 Nov 24;17(1):120. doi: 10.1186/s13223-021-00625-3.
citation: Maldonado LE, Adair LS, Sotres-Alvarez D, Mattei J, Mossavar-Rahmani Y, Perreira KM, Daviglus ML, Van Horn LV, Gallo LC, Isasi CR, Albrecht SS. Dietary Patterns and Years Living in the United States by Hispanic/Latino Heritage in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). J Nutr. 2021 Sep 4;151(9):2749-2759. doi: 10.1093/jn/nxab165.
citation: Bai F, Chen J, Pandey D, Durazo-Arvizu R, Talavera GA, Allison MA, Perreira KM, Schneiderman N, Sutherland MW, Cai J, Daviglus ML, Testai FD. Stroke Risk Factor Status and Use of Stroke Prevention Medications Among Hispanic/Latino Adults in HCHS/SOL. Stroke. 2021 Apr;52(4):1339-1346. doi: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.031216. Epub 2021 Mar 4.
citation: Chen GC, Qi Q, Hua S, Moon JY, Spartano NL, Vasan RS, Sotres-Alvarez D, Castaneda SF, Evenson KR, Perreira KM, Gallo LC, Pirzada A, Diaz KM, Daviglus ML, Gellman MD, Kaplan RC, Xue X, Mossavar-Rahmani Y. Accelerometer-assessed physical activity and incident diabetes in a population covering the adult life span: the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 Nov 11;112(5):1318-1327. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa232.
citation: Chen GC, Chai JC, Yu B, Michelotti GA, Grove ML, Fretts AM, Daviglus ML, Garcia-Bedoya OL, Thyagarajan B, Schneiderman N, Cai J, Kaplan RC, Boerwinkle E, Qi Q. Serum sphingolipids and incident diabetes in a US population with high diabetes burden: the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). Am J Clin Nutr. 2020 Jul 1;112(1):57-65. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqaa114.
citation: Elfassy T, Mossavar-Rahmani Y, Van Horn L, Gellman M, Sotres-Alvarez D, Schneiderman N, Daviglus M, Beasley JM, Llabre MM, Shaw PA, Prado G, Florez H, Zeki Al Hazzouri A. Associations of Sodium and Potassium with Obesity Measures Among Diverse US Hispanic/Latino Adults: Results from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2018 Feb;26(2):442-450. doi: 10.1002/oby.22089. Epub 2018 Jan 10.
citation: Corsino L, Sotres-Alvarez D, Butera NM, Siega-Riz AM, Palacios C, Perez CM, Albrecht SS, Espinoza Giacinto RA, Perera MJ, Horn LV, Aviles-Santa ML. Association of the DASH dietary pattern with insulin resistance and diabetes in US Hispanic/Latino adults: results from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (HCHS/SOL). BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2017 Jul 7;5(1):e000402. doi: 10.1136/bmjdrc-2017-000402. eCollection 2017.
citation: Mattei J, Sotres-Alvarez D, Daviglus ML, Gallo LC, Gellman M, Hu FB, Tucker KL, Willett WC, Siega-Riz AM, Van Horn L, Kaplan RC. Diet Quality and Its Association with Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Vary by Hispanic and Latino Ethnic Background in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. J Nutr. 2016 Oct;146(10):2035-2044. doi: 10.3945/jn.116.231209. Epub 2016 Sep 7.
citation: Wong WW, Strizich G, Heo M, Heymsfield SB, Himes JH, Rock CL, Gellman MD, Siega-Riz AM, Sotres-Alvarez D, Davis SM, Arredondo EM, Van Horn L, Wylie-Rosett J, Sanchez-Johnsen L, Kaplan RC, Mossavar-Rahmani Y. Relationship between body fat and BMI in a US hispanic population-based cohort study: Results from HCHS/SOL. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2016 Jul;24(7):1561-71. doi: 10.1002/oby.21495. Epub 2016 May 17.
citation: Oelsner EC, Loehr LR, Henderson AG, Donohue KM, Enright PL, Kalhan R, Lo Cascio CM, Ries A, Shah N, Smith BM, Rosamond WD, Barr RG. Classifying Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease Events in Epidemiologic Cohort Studies. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2016 Jul;13(7):1057-66. doi: 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201601-063OC.
citation: Mossavar-Rahmani Y, Jung M, Patel SR, Sotres-Alvarez D, Arens R, Ramos A, Redline S, Rock CL, Van Horn L. Eating behavior by sleep duration in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. Appetite. 2015 Dec;95:275-84. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2015.07.014. Epub 2015 Jul 16.
citation: Mossavar-Rahmani Y, Shaw PA, Wong WW, Sotres-Alvarez D, Gellman MD, Van Horn L, Stoutenberg M, Daviglus ML, Wylie-Rosett J, Siega-Riz AM, Ou FS, Prentice RL. Applying Recovery Biomarkers to Calibrate Self-Report Measures of Energy and Protein in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. Am J Epidemiol. 2015 Jun 15;181(12):996-1007. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwu468. Epub 2015 May 20.
citation: Siega-Riz AM, Sotres-Alvarez D, Ayala GX, Ginsberg M, Himes JH, Liu K, Loria CM, Mossavar-Rahmani Y, Rock CL, Rodriguez B, Gellman MD, Van Horn L. Food-group and nutrient-density intakes by Hispanic and Latino backgrounds in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Jun;99(6):1487-98. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.082685. Epub 2014 Apr 23.