Clinical trial NCT03550144: Improving Mental Health and Well-Being Via Awe Walks
Official title: Effects of Awe on Mental Health and Well-Being
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Awe
Compassion
Anxiety
Keywords: Awe
Compassion
Anxiety
Positive emotions
Aging
Lead sponsor: University of California, San Francisco
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: University of California, Berkeley
First posted: 2018-06-08
Enrollment: 60
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 40
Maximum age (years): 90
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: Awe is a powerful positive emotion that offsets negative emotion and fosters prosocial behavior. This study examined the effects of awe on health and well-being in healthy older adults. Half of the participants took a weekly "awe walk" while the other half took a weekly walk with no further instructions.

Detailed description: Awe fosters well-being and positive emotions that promote social relationships. Awe shifts attention from ourselves to the outside world and is associated with diminished self-focused attention. We aimed to increase awe in healthy older adults to test whether greater awe experience would lead to gains in other types of positive emotional experience and reductions in negative emotional experience.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Stable medical condition for 3 months prior to screening
* Reliant informant with frequent contact with participant who is available to provide observations of participant
* Fluent in English or Spanish
* Age: 40 and above
* Able to complete baseline assessments
* Education or work history sufficient to exclude mental retardation
* Physically acceptable for this study as confirmed by medical history, physical exam, neurological exam and clinical tests

Exclusion Criteria:

* Major memory concerns/diagnosed memory condition
* Korsakoff encephalopathy
* Active substance abuse
* Brain tumor
* Active neoplastic disease (skin tumors other than melanoma are not exclusionary)
* Parkinson's disease
* Multiple sclerosis (untreated)
* Sleep apnea
* History of clinically significant stroke
* Current evidence or history in the past 2 years of epilepsy, focal brain lesion, cancer, steroid use, or DSM-IV criteria for any major psychiatric disorder including psychosis, major depression, bipolar disorder, alcohol or substance abuse
* Blindness, deafness, language difficulties or any other disability which may prevent the participant from participating or cooperating in the protocol

Primary outcomes:
measure: Daily awe experience questionnaire
timeFrame: 8 weeks
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Daily compassion experience questionnaire
timeFrame: 8 weeks
measure: Daily negative emotional experience questionnaire
timeFrame: 8 weeks
measure: Generalized Anxiety Disorder- 7 Item Scale
timeFrame: 8 weeks
measure: Satisfaction With Life Scale
timeFrame: 8 weeks
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: San Francisco
country: United States
facility: UCSF Memory and Aging Center
state: California
Study officials:
affiliation: University of California, San Francisco
name: Virginia E Sturm, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
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citation: Levenson RW, Ascher E, Goodkind M, McCarthy M, Sturm V, Werner K. Chapter 25 Laboratory testing of emotion and frontal cortex. Handb Clin Neurol. 2008;88:489-98. doi: 10.1016/S0072-9752(07)88025-0. No abstract available.
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