Clinical trial NCT06424678: Study of Cardiorespiratory Arrests That Occurred in the Surgical Block and Adjacent Places
Official title: Study of Cardiorespiratory Arrests That Occurred in the Surgical Block and Adjacent
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Conditions: Cardiorespiratory Arrest
Lead sponsor: Sociedad Española de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Terapéutica del Dolor
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-05-22
Enrollment: 200
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 1
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: All patients over 1 month of age who suffer cardiac arrest in the surgical block (BQ). Cardiac arrest is defined by the application of chest compressions and/or defibrillation. In the pediatric population it may include patients receiving chest compressions for poor perfusion in the setting of severe bradycardia.

We define BQ as "the space in which all the operating rooms are grouped, with the equipment and characteristics necessary to carry out all the planned surgical procedures. The BQ includes the premises where the care process of the surgical procedure takes place (operating room and post-anesthesia recovery unit) and the support premises it requires. In these locations we include the pre-operating room where patients wait, within the surgical block, to enter the operating room.

Brief summary: A protocol for recording cardiopulmonary arrest (CRP) data in the in-hospital surgical block has been designed with the Utstein template model. The database is hosted in accordance with European legislation on patient data protection.

Invitation to participate will be sent to Spanish hospitals in the first phase. Once this is over, participation in the registry will be opened to European hospitals. Survival and neurological outcome will be evaluated upon discharge from the surgical block. The study design is a prospective observational registry of a cohort of subjects who have suffered a CRP in the surgical block.

Detailed description: Patients will be enrolled by participating researchers from Spanish hospitals that have a pediatric surgery service, in addition to surgery on adult patients, who will collect and upload the data into a protected web-based electronic database. The recorded variables are grouped as follows: patient variables, hospital data, data prior to cardiopulmonary arrest (CRP), data from cardiopulmonary arrest (CRP), data after cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), results of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). For the study, cardiorespiratory arrest (CRP) is defined as cardiac arrest for which resuscitation is attempted with chest compressions, defibrillation, or both. In the pediatric population it may include patients receiving chest compressions for poor perfusion in the setting of severe bradycardia.

The inclusion criteria are: all patients older than 1 month who undergo sedation, anesthesia or monitored anesthetic surveillance performed by an anesthesiologist and suffer cardiorespiratory arrest in the surgical block. Subsequent episodes of cardiorespiratory arrest (CRP) in the same subject may be included. Exclusion criteria: hospitals that do not have a pediatric surgery service in their service portfolio, patients being treated with extracorporeal circulatory support (ECMO, extracorporeal circulation pump or ventricular assistance) at the time of cardiorespiratory arrest. Patients who suffer cardiac arrest and require any type of extracorporeal circulatory support for the recovery of spontaneous circulation after performing the corresponding cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) will not be eliminated.

The data collection period will be valid for 48 months, starting on June 1, 2025 and the last day being June 1, 2029.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:Patients over 1 month of age who suffer cardiac arrest in the surgical unit and/or in those places where some type of monitored surveillance technique, sedation and/or anesthesia is performed by an anesthesiologist or internal resident specialist (EIR) of the specialty of Anesthesiology.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with procedures defined as major outpatient surgery in the hospital where the cardiac arrest occurs.
* Patients in supportive treatment extracorporeal circulatory system (ECMO) or ventricular assist at the time of cardiac arrest.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Survival to discharge from the surgical block will be evaluated
timeFrame: From June 1, 2025 to June 1, 2029
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Survival to hospital discharge with good neurological status
timeFrame: From June 1, 2025 to June 1, 2029
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
affiliation: Sociedad Española de Anestesiología, Reanimación y Terapéutica del Dolor
name: María Conepción Ruiz-Villén
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Berg KM, Bray JE, Ng KC, Liley HG, Greif R, Carlson JN, Morley PT, Drennan IR, Smyth M, Scholefield BR, Weiner GM, Cheng A, Djarv T, Abelairas-Gomez C, Acworth J, Andersen LW, Atkins DL, Berry DC, Bhanji F, Bierens J, Bittencourt Couto T, Borra V, Bottiger BW, Bradley RN, Breckwoldt J, Cassan P, Chang WT, Charlton NP, Chung SP, Considine J, Costa-Nobre DT, Couper K, Dainty KN, Dassanayake V, Davis PG, Dawson JA, Fernanda de Almeida M, De Caen AR, Deakin CD, Dicker B, Douma MJ, Eastwood K, El-Naggar W, Fabres JG, Fawke J, Fijacko N, Finn JC, Flores GE, Foglia EE, Folke F, Gilfoyle E, Goolsby CA, Granfeldt A, Guerguerian AM, Guinsburg R, Hatanaka T, Hirsch KG, Holmberg MJ, Hosono S, Hsieh MJ, Hsu CH, Ikeyama T, Isayama T, Johnson NJ, Kapadia VS, Daripa Kawakami M, Kim HS, Kleinman ME, Kloeck DA, Kudenchuk P, Kule A, Kurosawa H, Lagina AT, Lauridsen KG, Lavonas EJ, Lee HC, Lin Y, Lockey AS, Macneil F, Maconochie IK, John Madar R, Malta Hansen C, Masterson S, Matsuyama T, McKinlay CJD, Meyran D, Monnelly V, Nadkarni V, Nakwa FL, Nation KJ, Nehme Z, Nemeth M, Neumar RW, Nicholson T, Nikolaou N, Nishiyama C, Norii T, Nuthall GA, Ohshimo S, Olasveengen TM, Gene Ong YK, Orkin AM, Parr MJ, Patocka C, Perkins GD, Perlman JM, Rabi Y, Raitt J, Ramachandran S, Ramaswamy VV, Raymond TT, Reis AG, Reynolds JC, Ristagno G, Rodriguez-Nunez A, Roehr CC, Rudiger M, Sakamoto T, Sandroni C, Sawyer TL, Schexnayder SM, Schmolzer GM, Schnaubelt S, Semeraro F, Singletary EM, Skrifvars MB, Smith CM, Soar J, Stassen W, Sugiura T, Tijssen JA, Topjian AA, Trevisanuto D, Vaillancourt C, Wyckoff MH, Wyllie JP, Yang CW, Yeung J, Zelop CM, Zideman DA, Nolan JP; ; and Collaborators. 2023 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care Science With Treatment Recommendations: Summary From the Basic Life Support; Advanced Life Support; Pediatric Life Support; Neonatal Life Support; Education, Implementation, and Teams; and First Aid Task Forces. Resuscitation. 2024 Feb;195:109992. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2023.109992. Epub 2023 Nov 9.
citation: Nolan JP, Berg RA, Andersen LW, Bhanji F, Chan PS, Donnino MW, Lim SH, Ma MH, Nadkarni VM, Starks MA, Perkins GD, Morley PT, Soar J. Cardiac Arrest and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Outcome Reports: Update of the Utstein Resuscitation Registry Template for In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest: A Consensus Report From a Task Force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (American Heart Association, European Resuscitation Council, Australian and New Zealand Council on Resuscitation, Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada, InterAmerican Heart Foundation, Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa, Resuscitation Council of Asia). Circulation. 2019 Oct 29;140(18):e746-e757. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000710. Epub 2019 Sep 16.
citation: Ministerio de Sanidad y política social.Bloque Quirúrgico. Estándares y recomendaciones. Madrid. Centro de publicaciones. 2009.301 p.