Clinical trial NCT06428370: Damage Control Surgery Over the World in Acute Diverticulitis (DACOSAD)
Official title: An International Study Investigating the Adoption and Outcome of Damage Control Surgery in Hinchey III-IV Acute Diverticulitis (DACOSAD)
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Conditions: Diverticular Perforation
Open Abdomen
Keywords: Diverticulitis
Surgery
Open abdomen
Septic shock
Lead sponsor: Link Campus University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-05-24
Enrollment: 300
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: RETROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Same as above

Brief summary: To analyze the possible benefit of damage control surgery by performing bowel resection, open abdomen, and delayed anastomosis in the treatment of Hinchey III or IV diverticulitis.

Detailed description: Hartmann procedure (HP) is still widely performed in the treatment of purulent or fecal generalized peritonitis as a consequence of a complicated acute large bowel diverticulitis (the so labeled III and IV grade of the Hinchey's classification). More than half of those patients do not undergo to stoma reversal because of its association with significant morbidity and mortality. To date, the use of resection with primary anastomosis (PA) should be preferred, as it is reported in the literature that it is more favorable than HP in terms of morbidity, mortality, and length of postoperative stay. However, PA is often reserved for younger patients with few co-morbidities and a lesser degree of peritoneal contamination while HP is performed in the elderly. Initially described for the treatment of major abdominal injuries, indications for Damage Control Surgery (DCS) have subsequently been extended to septic shock, abdominal compartment syndrome and impossibility to perform a primary closure. In the last decade, DCS has emerged as a valid alternative to HP and Resection-Anastomosis (RA) in patients presenting a severe sepsis caused by purulent or fecal peritonitis in acute diverticulitis. Although DCS is cited as an option in case of impaired hemodynamic status in face of perforated acute diverticulitis, there is still no consensus about such use of DCS. Previous study demonstrated that DCS reduce the Hartmann rate in patients otherwise scheduled for such procedure.

The aim of this study was to describe the potential rationale and outcome of the Damage Control Surgery in patients with purulent and fecal peritonitis.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients \>18 year-old underwent surgery for Hinchey III and IV and submitted to resection, clip and drop, and open abdomen

Exclusion Criteria:

* Subjects \<18 year-old

Primary outcomes:
measure: Mortality
timeFrame: 60 days
measure: Morbidity
timeFrame: 60 days
measure: Total morbidity
timeFrame: 60 days
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Upfront Hartmann rate
timeFrame: 60 days
measure: Length of stay (LOS)
timeFrame: 60 days
measure: ICU length of stay
timeFrame: 60 days
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Santiago de Chile
country: Chile
facility: Hospital de Urgencia Asistencia Publica
city: Roma
country: Italy
facility: Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico
state: Lazio
city: Ostia
country: Italy
facility: UOC Chirurgia Generale - Ospedale GB Grassi
state: Roma
city: Palestrina
country: Italy
facility: UOC Chirurgia Generale Ospedale Coniugi Bernardini
state: Roma
city: Caserta
country: Italy
facility: UOC Chirurgia Generale Ospedale Sant'Anna e San Sebastiano
city: Pisa
country: Italy
facility: UOC Chirurgia Generale, Urgenza e Trauma Pisa University Hospital
city: Roma
country: Italy
facility: Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A.Gemelli"
city: Roma
country: Italy
facility: UOC Chirurgia Generale ed Urgenza Ospedale Santo Spirito in Sassia
city: Roma
country: Italy
facility: Dipartimento di Chirurgia AOU Policlinico Umberto I Sapienza Università di Roma
Study officials:
affiliation: Link Campus University
name: Gianluca Costa, Prof.
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References:
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