Clinical trial NCT05113407: Observatory on the Use of the Shockwave Medical C2 Coronary Lithotripsy System in the General Population in France.
Official title: Observatory on the Use of the Shockwave Medical C2 Coronary Lithotripsy System in the General Population in France.
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Conditions: Lithotripsy
Angioplasty
Coronary Balloon
Keywords: Lithotripsy
Coronary calcified lesion
coronary angioplasty
Lead sponsor: French Cardiology Society
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2021-11-09
Enrollment: 500
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Patients will be included in cardiology departments participating in the study. The study may be offered to any patient undergoing coronary artery angioplasty using the Shockwave Medical C2 coronary lithotripsy system.

Brief summary: Coronary calcified lesions will have an increasing impact in the daily practice of coronary angioplasty, considering the epidemiological explosion of factors favoring coronary calcifications, first of all diabetes. Moreover, calcified lesions are underestimated in angiography and associated with an increase in angiographic complications, as well as with a worse clinical prognosis. The usual techniques for the preparation of calcified plaque, in particular rotary atherectomy, have a low penetration rate in France (3% of procedures) and are associated with an increase in per-procedural complications without clinical evidence of effectiveness4. A new device has been developed by Schockwave Medical Inc. for the treatment of calcified lesions to facilitate stent delivery: the C2 Shockwave Medical® Coronary Lithotripsy System (IVL), Inc. This system uses the principle of lithotripsy to induce microfractures in the calcified plaque prior to low-pressure balloon dilatation. The objective of the study is to evaluate the safety and performance of the C2 Shockwave Medical® (IVL), Inc. coronary lithotripsy system in coronary angioplasty in the general population in France.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient over 18 years old
* Patient affiliated to the National Health Insurance System
* Patient for whom a coronary angioplasty procedure is performed using the Shockwave Medical C2 Coronary Lithotripsy System
* For indications of stent malexpansions, stent malexpansion must be defined by: a) angiography: stent malexpansion \>30% (QCA and/or stent magnification) b) endocoronary OCT/IVUS imaging with MSA (Minimal Stent Area) \<4.5 mm2 or a ratio of MSA/MLA on reference segment\<0.8
* Patient willing to participate in the registry

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patient under 18 years of age
* Pregnant or breastfeeding patient
* Patient refusing to participate in the study or unable to give informed consent (patient under guardianship, curatorship or legal guardianship)

Primary outcomes:
measure: To evaluate the safety and performance of the Shockwave Medical® C2 Coronary Lithotripsy System (IVL), Inc. in coronary angioplasty in "all patients" in France.
timeFrame: 1 year after procedure
Secondary outcomes:
measure: To evaluate the device success
timeFrame: During initial hospitalization, within 2-4 days after procedure
measure: To evaluate the procedural success in de novo lesions
timeFrame: During initial hospitalization, within 2-4 days after procedure
measure: To evaluate the procedural success in stent malexpansion
timeFrame: During initial hospitalization, within 2-4 days after procedure
measure: To evaluate the rate of MACE during the year of follow-up
timeFrame: 1 year after procedure
measure: To evaluate the rate of stent thrombosis during the year of follow-up
timeFrame: 1 year after procedure
measure: To evaluate the rate of target lesion failure during the year of follow-up
timeFrame: 1 year after procedure
measure: To evaluate the rate of per-procedural coronary complications
timeFrame: During initial hospitalization, within 2-4 days after procedure
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Toulouse
country: France
facility: Clinique Pasteur
Study officials:
affiliation: Clinique Pasteur - France
name: Benjamin HONTON
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Lee MS, Shah N. The Impact and Pathophysiologic Consequences of Coronary Artery Calcium Deposition in Percutaneous Coronary Interventions. J Invasive Cardiol. 2016 Apr;28(4):160-7. Epub 2015 Aug 25.
citation: Bhatt P, Parikh P, Patel A, Chag M, Chandarana A, Parikh R, Parikh K. Orbital atherectomy system in treating calcified coronary lesions: 3-Year follow-up in first human use study (ORBIT I trial). Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2014 Jun;15(4):204-8. doi: 10.1016/j.carrev.2014.03.004. Epub 2014 Mar 19.
citation: Genereux P, Madhavan MV, Mintz GS, Maehara A, Palmerini T, Lasalle L, Xu K, McAndrew T, Kirtane A, Lansky AJ, Brener SJ, Mehran R, Stone GW. Ischemic outcomes after coronary intervention of calcified vessels in acute coronary syndromes. Pooled analysis from the HORIZONS-AMI (Harmonizing Outcomes With Revascularization and Stents in Acute Myocardial Infarction) and ACUITY (Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage Strategy) TRIALS. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2014 May 13;63(18):1845-54. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.01.034. Epub 2014 Feb 19.
citation: Abdel-Wahab M, Richardt G, Joachim Buttner H, Toelg R, Geist V, Meinertz T, Schofer J, King L, Neumann FJ, Khattab AA. High-speed rotational atherectomy before paclitaxel-eluting stent implantation in complex calcified coronary lesions: the randomized ROTAXUS (Rotational Atherectomy Prior to Taxus Stent Treatment for Complex Native Coronary Artery Disease) trial. JACC Cardiovasc Interv. 2013 Jan;6(1):10-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcin.2012.07.017. Epub 2012 Dec 19.
citation: Brinton TJ, Ali ZA, Hill JM, Meredith IT, Maehara A, Illindala U, Lansky A, Gotberg M, Van Mieghem NM, Whitbourn R, Fajadet J, Di Mario C. Feasibility of Shockwave Coronary Intravascular Lithotripsy for the Treatment of Calcified Coronary Stenoses. Circulation. 2019 Feb 5;139(6):834-836. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.036531. No abstract available.
citation: Ali ZA, Brinton TJ, Hill JM, Maehara A, Matsumura M, Karimi Galougahi K, Illindala U, Gotberg M, Whitbourn R, Van Mieghem N, Meredith IT, Di Mario C, Fajadet J. Optical Coherence Tomography Characterization of Coronary Lithoplasty for Treatment of Calcified Lesions: First Description. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2017 Aug;10(8):897-906. doi: 10.1016/j.jcmg.2017.05.012.
citation: Ali ZA, Nef H, Escaned J, Werner N, Banning AP, Hill JM, De Bruyne B, Montorfano M, Lefevre T, Stone GW, Crowley A, Matsumura M, Maehara A, Lansky AJ, Fajadet J, Di Mario C. Safety and Effectiveness of Coronary Intravascular Lithotripsy for Treatment of Severely Calcified Coronary Stenoses: The Disrupt CAD II Study. Circ Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Oct;12(10):e008434. doi: 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.119.008434. Epub 2019 Sep 25.
citation: Hill JM, Kereiakes DJ, Shlofmitz RA, Klein AJ, Riley RF, Price MJ, Herrmann HC, Bachinsky W, Waksman R, Stone GW; Disrupt CAD III Investigators. Intravascular Lithotripsy for Treatment of Severely Calcified Coronary Artery Disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2020 Dec 1;76(22):2635-2646. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.09.603. Epub 2020 Oct 15.
citation: Brodmann M, Werner M, Holden A, Tepe G, Scheinert D, Schwindt A, Wolf F, Jaff M, Lansky A, Zeller T. Primary outcomes and mechanism of action of intravascular lithotripsy in calcified, femoropopliteal lesions: Results of Disrupt PAD II. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2019 Feb 1;93(2):335-342. doi: 10.1002/ccd.27943. Epub 2018 Nov 25.
citation: Tovar Forero MN, Wilschut J, Van Mieghem NM, Daemen J. Coronary lithoplasty: a novel treatment for stent underexpansion. Eur Heart J. 2019 Jan 7;40(2):221. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy593. No abstract available.
citation: Neumann FJ, Sousa-Uva M, Ahlsson A, Alfonso F, Banning AP, Benedetto U, Byrne RA, Collet JP, Falk V, Head SJ, Juni P, Kastrati A, Koller A, Kristensen SD, Niebauer J, Richter DJ, Seferovic PM, Sibbing D, Stefanini GG, Windecker S, Yadav R, Zembala MO; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2018 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization. Eur Heart J. 2019 Jan 7;40(2):87-165. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy394. No abstract available.
citation: Garcia-Garcia HM, McFadden EP, Farb A, Mehran R, Stone GW, Spertus J, Onuma Y, Morel MA, van Es GA, Zuckerman B, Fearon WF, Taggart D, Kappetein AP, Krucoff MW, Vranckx P, Windecker S, Cutlip D, Serruys PW; Academic Research Consortium. Standardized End Point Definitions for Coronary Intervention Trials: The Academic Research Consortium-2 Consensus Document. Circulation. 2018 Jun 12;137(24):2635-2650. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.029289.