Clinical trial NCT00081523: Natural History of Sickle Cell Disease
Official title: Studies of the Natural History of Sickle Cell Disease
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Conditions: Pain Crisis
Keywords: Hemoglobin
Acute Chest Syndrome
Treatment Options
Nitric Oxide
Pulmonary Hypertension
Natural History
Lead sponsor: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Sponsor class: NIH
First posted: 2004-04-15
Enrollment: 3500
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 2
Maximum age (years): 90
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: CASE_ONLY
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: The study will be open to all eligible subjects based on inclusion and exclusion criteria and who provide informed consent. Patients may self-refer, be recruited through the NIH office of recruitment, and may include patients participating on other NIH IRB approved protocols. The study will also be open to all eligible pediatric patients receiving medical care for SCD at Children s National.

Brief summary: This study is not a treatment protocol and no experimental treatments are involved. Study participants may be seen as needed for clinical, translational and basic research studies, or as medically indicated. Subjects will receive their general medical care outside the NIH and will be seen at our clinic or at CNHS with varying frequency. Subjects may be seen for multiple visits. Subjects may be asked to return for additional testing as needed. Clinical care for patients with sickle cell disease will be provided as appropriate through the Sickle Cell Clinic and the inpatient clinical center.

Detailed description: This protocol will permit the establishment of a repository of biospecimens from individuals affected with sickle cell disease to identify and evaluate underlying disease mechanism(s), and to facilitate understanding of the pathogenesis and natural history of vaso-occlusive painful crisis and other complications of the disease. Patients will be evaluated with a medical history and physical examination and routine laboratory studies will be obtained as needed to assess diagnosis, disease activity, and disease complications and to monitor for treatment-related responses and toxicities. This protocol may also provide for the continued storage and analysis of clinical and research data, and biospecimens previously obtained from other NIH Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved protocols with subject consent.

Patients eligible for other research protocols will be offered an opportunity to participate in these studies after signed informed consent has been obtained. Apart from such protocols, any medical care or additional tests/investigations recommended or provided to the patient will be consistent with routine standards of practice and will be provided in consultation with the patient s referring physician.

Eligibility criteria: * INCLUSION CRITERIA:
* Individuals with known or suspected sickle cell disease
* 2 years of age and older
* Willing to provide informed consent or appropriate informed consent from parent or legal guardian
* Patients seen at sickle outpatient clinics at any one of the participating centers (CNHS or NIH).

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

* Patient and/or guardian unable and unwilling to give informed consent or assent.
* Patients less than 2 years of age.

Primary outcomes:
measure: To gather, through clinical experience, information regarding the natural history, co-morbid conditions and outcomes, and complications relating to sickle cell disease and other hemolytic disorders in minority/ethnic patients
timeFrame: ongoing
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Washington
country: United States
facility: Childrens National Health Center
state: District of Columbia
city: Bethesda
country: United States
facility: Suburban Hospital
state: Maryland
city: Bethesda
country: United States
facility: National Institutes of Health Clinical Center
state: Maryland
Study officials:
affiliation: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
name: Swee Lay Thein, M.D.
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
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citation: Giudice V, Feng X, Lin Z, Hu W, Zhang F, Qiao W, Ibanez MDPF, Rios O, Young NS. Deep sequencing and flow cytometric characterization of expanded effector memory CD8+CD57+ T cells frequently reveals T-cell receptor Vbeta oligoclonality and CDR3 homology in acquired aplastic anemia. Haematologica. 2018 May;103(5):759-769. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2017.176701. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
citation: Nguyen KL, Tian X, Alam S, Mehari A, Leung SW, Seamon C, Allen D, Minniti CP, Sachdev V, Arai AE, Kato GJ. Elevated transpulmonary gradient and cardiac magnetic resonance-derived right ventricular remodeling predict poor outcomes in sickle cell disease. Haematologica. 2016 Feb;101(2):e40-3. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2015.125229. Epub 2015 Nov 20. No abstract available.
citation: Wang X, Mendelsohn L, Rogers H, Leitman S, Raghavachari N, Yang Y, Yau YY, Tallack M, Perkins A, Taylor JG 6th, Noguchi CT, Kato GJ. Heme-bound iron activates placenta growth factor in erythroid cells via erythroid Kruppel-like factor. Blood. 2014 Aug 7;124(6):946-54. doi: 10.1182/blood-2013-11-539718. Epub 2014 Jun 10.
citation: Koh C, Turner T, Zhao X, Minniti CP, Feld JJ, Simpson J, Demino M, Conrey AK, Jackson MJ, Seamon C, Kleiner DE, Kato GJ, Heller T. Liver stiffness increases acutely during sickle cell vaso-occlusive crisis. Am J Hematol. 2013 Nov;88(11):E250-4. doi: 10.1002/ajh.23532. Epub 2013 Aug 1.
citation: Tumblin A, Tailor A, Hoehn GT, Mack AK, Mendelsohn L, Freeman L, Xu X, Remaley AT, Munson PJ, Suffredini AF, Kato GJ. Apolipoprotein A-I and serum amyloid A plasma levels are biomarkers of acute painful episodes in patients with sickle cell disease. Haematologica. 2010 Sep;95(9):1467-72. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2009.018044. Epub 2010 Apr 7.
citation: Olnes M, Chi A, Haney C, May R, Minniti C, Taylor J 6th, Kato GJ. Improvement in hemolysis and pulmonary arterial systolic pressure in adult patients with sickle cell disease during treatment with hydroxyurea. Am J Hematol. 2009 Aug;84(8):530-32. doi: 10.1002/ajh.21446.