Clinical trial NCT01620372: French Childhood Cancer Survivor Study
Official title: Constitution d'Une Cohorte Nationale rétrospective de Survivants d'un Cancer Solide de l'Enfant diagnostiqué Avant 2000
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Conditions: Childhood Solid Tumor
Lead sponsor: Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France
Sponsor class: OTHER_GOV
Collaborators: name: Ligue contre le cancer, France
name: National Research Agency, France
name: Programme hospitalier de recherche clinique, France
First posted: 2012-06-15
Enrollment: 18000
Sex: ALL
Maximum age (years): 18
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: RETROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: The study population includes all types of solid childhood cancer cases (with the exception of leukemia) treated in, or before the end of, 1999.

The study population is based on the French clinical trials, registries, cohorts and department of paediatric oncology.

Brief summary: The FCCSS is a multicentric national large-scale collaborative population-based study of children treated for a solid tumor before 2000 in France and before the age of 19 years.

The study is concerned by improving knowledge about the long-term effects caused by cancer and its treatments including adverse health and social outcomes.

The main reason of the FCCSS is to estimate the risk of adverse health and social outcomes that may occur after a cancer treatment and to prevent them by providing adapted follow-up care.

The cohort will be followed for up to 20 years from 2011.

Detailed description: The main objectives of the FCCSS are to:

* estimate the relationship between doses received (radiotherapy, chemotherapy) at a given organ and risk of second malignancy tumors;
* help identify patients at higher risk;
* compare the mortality occurred among the survivors with the general population;
* investigate the consequences of various intensities of exposure to chemotherapy and/or radiation on health outcomes (such as cardiovascular, cerebrovascular and thyroid diseases, diabetes,...);
* characterize survivors with respect to socioeconomic status and quality of life.

The cohort will be ascertained using:

* the medical records from the treatment centers in order to characterize the childhood cancer, estimate doses of radiotherapy received by all organs and measure the chemotherapy administered;
* the French National Identification Registry and the French Death Registry in order to obtain the vital status and the causes of the deaths for the former patients
* a self-questionnaire that covers the entire future of the survivors (e.g. social status, family network, fertile offspring, access to care, access to bank loans, occupation,...);
* the French National Health Insurance Information System that contains data on all reimbursements for health expenditure including medicinal products as well as outpatient medical and nursing care, prescribed or performed by healthcare professionals.

In an initial cohort, we have already studied the iatrogenic effects of the cancer treatments. We have estimated the doses of ionising radiations delivered by radiotherapy to the target volume and by organs at distance. We found an important role of the radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the risk of a second cancer:

* the cancers occuring after childhood cancer are in excess compared to the general population,
* we studied the relationship between the brain radiation dose and the cerebrovascular mortality,
* there is a high risk of cardiac pathology after anthracyclines administration for a childhood cancer,
* cancer treatments increase the risk of second malignant neoplasms in digestive organs after a very long latency period,
* the risk of thyroid adenoma increased with the radiation dose received by the thyroid during childhood cancer treatment, and plateaued at high doses,
* there is a high long-term mortality risk for all types of second malignant neoplasms whatever the treatment received.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* All types of solid childhood cancer in France
* Age at diagnosis: Below age 19
* Period of diagnosis: between 1st January 1942 and 31st December 1999
* Complete identification (first name, last name, date of birth and place of birth)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Leukaemia cases

Primary outcomes:
measure: All health events of interest
timeFrame: by time since diagnosis of solid childhood cancer
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Amiens
country: France
facility: Centre Hospital-Universitaire Hôpital Nord
city: Angers
country: France
facility: Centre Hospitalier-Universitaire
city: Besançon
country: France
facility: Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire Hôpital Saint-Jacques
city: Bordeaux
country: France
facility: Groupe hospitalier Pellegrin
city: Caen
country: France
facility: Centre Hospitalier Universaitaire Hôpital Côte de Nacre
city: Clermont Ferrand
country: France
facility: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hôpial Hôtel Dieu
city: Dijon
country: France
facility: Centre Hospitalier Universaitaire hôpital d'enfants
city: Grenoble
country: France
facility: Hôpital La Tronche
city: Lille
country: France
facility: Centre Oscar Lambret
city: Lille
country: France
facility: Hôpital Jeanne De Flandre
city: Limoges
country: France
facility: Hôpital de la mère et de l'enfant
city: Lyon
country: France
facility: Institut d'Hématologie et Oncologie Pédiatrique
city: Lyon
country: France
facility: Centre Régional de Lutte Contre le Cancer Centre Léon Bérard
city: Margency
country: France
facility: Hôpital d'Enfants de Margency (HEM) Croix Rouge Française
city: Marseille
country: France
facility: AP-HM Hôpital de la Timone
city: Montpellier
country: France
facility: Hôpital Arnaud De Villeneuve
city: Nantes
country: France
facility: Centre Hospitalier Universaitaire Hôpital mère-enfant
city: Nice
country: France
facility: Centre Antoine Lacassagne
city: Nice
country: France
facility: GCS Hôpitaux pédiatriques Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Lenval
city: Paris
country: France
facility: Institut Curie
city: Paris
country: France
facility: Hôpital Armand Trousseau
city: Poitiers
country: France
facility: CHRU de Poitiers La Miletrie
city: Reims
country: France
facility: Institut Jean Godinot
city: Reims
country: France
facility: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims Hôpital Maison Blanche
city: Rennes
country: France
facility: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hôpital Sud
city: Rouen
country: France
facility: Hôpital Charles-Nicolle
city: Saint Etienne
country: France
facility: Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hôpital Nord
city: Saint-Herblain
country: France
facility: Centre René Gauducheau de Nantes Atlantique
city: Saintes
country: France
facility: Centre Hospitalier de Saintonge
city: Strasbourg
country: France
facility: Hôpital Hautepierre
city: Toulouse
country: France
facility: Institut Claudius Regaud
city: Toulouse
country: France
facility: Hôpital des Enfants
city: Tours
country: France
facility: Hôpital Clocheville
city: Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy
country: France
facility: Hôpital Brabois enfants CHU de Nancy
city: Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy
country: France
facility: Centre Régional de Lutte Contre le Cancer de Lorraine ALEXIS VAUTRIN
city: Villejuif
country: France
facility: Institut Gustave Roussy
Study officials:
affiliation: Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France
name: Florent F. de Vathaire, Ph.D.
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Pein F, Iserin L, de Vathaire F, Lemerle J. [Cardiac toxicity of cancer treatment regimes in children and adolescents: physiopathology, clinical data and the paediatric oncologist's point of view]. Bull Cancer. 2004 Nov;91 Suppl 3:185-91. French.
citation: Haddy N, El-Fayech C, Guibout C, Adjadj E, Thomas-Teinturier C, Oberlin O, Veres C, Pacquement H, Jackson A, Munzer M, N'Guyen TD, Bondiau PY, Berchery D, Laprie A, Bridier A, Lefkopoulos D, Schlumberger M, Rubino C, Diallo I, de Vathaire F. Thyroid adenomas after solid cancer in childhood. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Oct 1;84(2):e209-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.03.044. Epub 2012 Jun 5.
citation: Tukenova M, Diallo I, Anderson H, Hawkins M, Garwicz S, Sankila R, El Fayech C, Winter D, Rubino C, Adjadj E, Haddy N, Oberlin O, Moller T, Langmark F, Tryggvadottir L, Pacquement H, Svahn-Tapper G, de Vathaire F. Second malignant neoplasms in digestive organs after childhood cancer: a cohort-nested case-control study. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Mar 1;82(3):e383-90. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.05.069.
citation: Haddy N, Mousannif A, Tukenova M, Guibout C, Grill J, Dhermain F, Pacquement H, Oberlin O, El-Fayech C, Rubino C, Thomas-Teinturier C, Le-Deley MC, Hawkins M, Winter D, Chavaudra J, Diallo I, de Vathaire F. Relationship between the brain radiation dose for the treatment of childhood cancer and the risk of long-term cerebrovascular mortality. Brain. 2011 May;134(Pt 5):1362-72. doi: 10.1093/brain/awr071.
citation: Dufour C, Oberlin O, De Vathaire F. [Offspring of childhood cancer survivors]. Arch Pediatr. 2010 Jun;17(6):926-7. doi: 10.1016/S0929-693X(10)70182-2. No abstract available. French.
citation: Tukenova M, Guibout C, Hawkins M, Quiniou E, Mousannif A, Pacquement H, Winter D, Bridier A, Lefkopoulos D, Oberlin O, Diallo I, de Vathaire F. Radiation therapy and late mortality from second sarcoma, carcinoma, and hematological malignancies after a solid cancer in childhood. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2011 Jun 1;80(2):339-46. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.02.004. Epub 2010 Jun 18.
citation: Tukenova M, Diallo I, Hawkins M, Guibout C, Quiniou E, Pacquement H, Dhermain F, Shamsaldin A, Oberlin O, de Vathaire F. Long-term mortality from second malignant neoplasms in 5-year survivors of solid childhood tumors: temporal pattern of risk according to type of treatment. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010 Mar;19(3):707-15. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-1156. Epub 2010 Mar 3.
citation: Tukenova M, Guibout C, Oberlin O, Doyon F, Mousannif A, Haddy N, Guerin S, Pacquement H, Aouba A, Hawkins M, Winter D, Bourhis J, Lefkopoulos D, Diallo I, de Vathaire F. Role of cancer treatment in long-term overall and cardiovascular mortality after childhood cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2010 Mar 10;28(8):1308-15. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.20.2267. Epub 2010 Feb 8.
citation: Diallo I, Haddy N, Adjadj E, Samand A, Quiniou E, Chavaudra J, Alziar I, Perret N, Guerin S, Lefkopoulos D, de Vathaire F. Frequency distribution of second solid cancer locations in relation to the irradiated volume among 115 patients treated for childhood cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2009 Jul 1;74(3):876-83. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.01.040. Epub 2009 Apr 20.
citation: Nguyen F, Rubino C, Guerin S, Diallo I, Samand A, Hawkins M, Oberlin O, Lefkopoulos D, De Vathaire F. Risk of a second malignant neoplasm after cancer in childhood treated with radiotherapy: correlation with the integral dose restricted to the irradiated fields. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Mar 1;70(3):908-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.10.034.
citation: Guerin S, Hawkins M, Shamsaldin A, Guibout C, Diallo I, Oberlin O, Brugieres L, de Vathaire F. Treatment-adjusted predisposition to second malignant neoplasms after a solid cancer in childhood: a case-control study. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Jul 1;25(19):2833-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.09.6719.
citation: Guerin S, Guibout C, Shamsaldin A, Dondon MG, Diallo I, Hawkins M, Oberlin O, Hartmann O, Michon J, Le Deley MC, de Vathaire F. Concomitant chemo-radiotherapy and local dose of radiation as risk factors for second malignant neoplasms after solid cancer in childhood: a case-control study. Int J Cancer. 2007 Jan 1;120(1):96-102. doi: 10.1002/ijc.22197.
citation: Haddy N, Le Deley MC, Samand A, Diallo I, Guerin S, Guibout C, Oberlin O, Hawkins M, Zucker JM, de Vathaire F. Role of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the risk of secondary leukaemia after a solid tumour in childhood. Eur J Cancer. 2006 Nov;42(16):2757-64. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2006.05.034. Epub 2006 Sep 11.
citation: Guibout C, Adjadj E, Rubino C, Shamsaldin A, Grimaud E, Hawkins M, Mathieu MC, Oberlin O, Zucker JM, Panis X, Lagrange JL, Daly-Schveitzer N, Chavaudra J, de Vathaire F. Malignant breast tumors after radiotherapy for a first cancer during childhood. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Jan 1;23(1):197-204. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.06.225.
citation: Menu-Branthomme A, Rubino C, Shamsaldin A, Hawkins MM, Grimaud E, Dondon MG, Hardiman C, Vassal G, Campbell S, Panis X, Daly-Schveitzer N, Lagrange JL, Zucker JM, Chavaudra J, Hartman O, de Vathaire F. Radiation dose, chemotherapy and risk of soft tissue sarcoma after solid tumours during childhood. Int J Cancer. 2004 May 20;110(1):87-93. doi: 10.1002/ijc.20002.
citation: Rubino C, Adjadj E, Guerin S, Guibout C, Shamsaldin A, Dondon MG, Valteau-Couanet D, Hartmann O, Hawkins M, de Vathaire F. Long-term risk of second malignant neoplasms after neuroblastoma in childhood: role of treatment. Int J Cancer. 2003 Dec 10;107(5):791-6. doi: 10.1002/ijc.11455.
citation: Guerin S, Dupuy A, Anderson H, Shamsaldin A, Svahn-Tapper G, Moller T, Quiniou E, Garwicz S, Hawkins M, Avril MF, Oberlin O, Chavaudra J, de Vathaire F. Radiation dose as a risk factor for malignant melanoma following childhood cancer. Eur J Cancer. 2003 Nov;39(16):2379-86. doi: 10.1016/s0959-8049(03)00663-4.
citation: de Vathaire F, Hardiman C, Shamsaldin A, Campbell S, Grimaud E, Hawkins M, Raquin M, Oberlin O, Diallo I, Zucker JM, Panis X, Lagrange JL, Daly-Schveitzer N, Lemerle J, Chavaudra J, Schlumberger M, Bonaiti C. Thyroid carcinomas after irradiation for a first cancer during childhood. Arch Intern Med. 1999 Dec 13-27;159(22):2713-9. doi: 10.1001/archinte.159.22.2713.
citation: de Vathaire F, Hawkins M, Campbell S, Oberlin O, Raquin MA, Schlienger JY, Shamsaldin A, Diallo I, Bell J, Grimaud E, Hardiman C, Lagrange JL, Daly-Schveitzer N, Panis X, Zucker JM, Sancho-Garnier H, Eschwege F, Chavaudra J, Lemerle J. Second malignant neoplasms after a first cancer in childhood: temporal pattern of risk according to type of treatment. Br J Cancer. 1999 Apr;79(11-12):1884-93. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6690300.
citation: Little MP, de Vathaire F, Shamsaldin A, Oberlin O, Campbell S, Grimaud E, Chavaudra J, Haylock RG, Muirhead CR. Risks of brain tumour following treatment for cancer in childhood: modification by genetic factors, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Int J Cancer. 1998 Oct 29;78(3):269-75. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19981029)78:33.0.CO;2-T.
citation: Le Vu B, de Vathaire F, Shamsaldin A, Hawkins MM, Grimaud E, Hardiman C, Diallo I, Vassal G, Bessa E, Campbell S, Panis X, Daly-Schveitzer N, Lagrange JL, Zucker JM, Eschwege F, Chavaudra J, Lemerle J. Radiation dose, chemotherapy and risk of osteosarcoma after solid tumours during childhood. Int J Cancer. 1998 Jul 29;77(3):370-7. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1097-0215(19980729)77:33.0.co;2-c.
citation: de Vathaire F, Shamsaldin A, Grimaud E, Campbell S, Guerra M, Raquin M, Bessa E, Hardiman C, Jan P, Rumeau N, et al. Solid malignant neoplasms after childhood irradiation: decrease of the relative risk with time after irradiation. C R Acad Sci III. 1995 Apr;318(4):483-90.
citation: Pein F, Sakiroglu O, Dahan M, Lebidois J, Merlet P, Shamsaldin A, Villain E, de Vathaire F, Sidi D, Hartmann O. Cardiac abnormalities 15 years and more after adriamycin therapy in 229 childhood survivors of a solid tumour at the Institut Gustave Roussy. Br J Cancer. 2004 Jul 5;91(1):37-44. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6601904.
citation: Guldner L, Haddy N, Pein F, Diallo I, Shamsaldin A, Dahan M, Lebidois J, Merlet P, Villain E, Sidi D, Sakiroglu O, Hartmann O, Leftakopoulos D, de Vathaire F. Radiation dose and long term risk of cardiac pathology following radiotherapy and anthracyclin for a childhood cancer. Radiother Oncol. 2006 Oct;81(1):47-56. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2006.08.020. Epub 2006 Sep 20.
citation: Shamsaldin A, Grimaud E, Hardiman C, Diallo I, de-Vathaire F, Chavaudra J. Dose distribution throughout the body from radiotherapy for Hodgkin's disease in childhood. Radiother Oncol. 1998 Oct;49(1):85-90. doi: 10.1016/s0167-8140(98)00110-8.
citation: de Vathaire F, Francois P, Schlumberger M, Schweisguth O, Hardiman C, Grimaud E, Oberlin O, Hill C, Lemerle J, Flamant R. Epidemiological evidence for a common mechanism for neuroblastoma and differentiated thyroid tumour. Br J Cancer. 1992 Mar;65(3):425-8. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1992.87.
citation: de Vathaire F, Francois P, Hill C, Schweisguth O, Rodary C, Sarrazin D, Oberlin O, Beurtheret C, Dutreix A, Flamant R. Role of radiotherapy and chemotherapy in the risk of second malignant neoplasms after cancer in childhood. Br J Cancer. 1989 May;59(5):792-6. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1989.165.
citation: de Vathaire F, Schweisguth O, Rodary C, Francois P, Sarrazin D, Oberlin O, Hill C, Raquin MA, Dutreix A, Flamant R. Long-term risk of second malignant neoplasm after a cancer in childhood. Br J Cancer. 1989 Mar;59(3):448-52. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1989.92.
citation: de Vathaire F, Francois P, Schweisguth O, Oberlin O, Le MG. Irradiated neuroblastoma in childhood as potential risk factor for subsequent thyroid tumour. Lancet. 1988 Aug 20;2(8608):455. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(88)90445-x. No abstract available.
citation: de Vathaire F, El-Fayech C, Ben Ayed FF, Haddy N, Guibout C, Winter D, Thomas-Teinturier C, Veres C, Jackson A, Pacquement H, Schlumberger M, Hawkins M, Diallo I, Oberlin O. Radiation dose to the pancreas and risk of diabetes mellitus in childhood cancer survivors: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet Oncol. 2012 Oct;13(10):1002-10. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(12)70323-6. Epub 2012 Aug 23.
citation: de Vathaire F, Haddy N, Allodji RS, Hawkins M, Guibout C, El-Fayech C, Teinturier C, Oberlin O, Pacquement H, Diop F, Kalhouche A, Benadjaoud M, Winter D, Jackson A, Bezin Mai-Quynh G, Benabdennebi A, Llanas D, Veres C, Munzer M, Nguyen TD, Bondiau PY, Berchery D, Laprie A, Deutsch E, Lefkopoulos D, Schlumberger M, Diallo I, Rubino C. Thyroid Radiation Dose and Other Risk Factors of Thyroid Carcinoma Following Childhood Cancer. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Nov;100(11):4282-90. doi: 10.1210/jc.2015-1690. Epub 2015 Sep 1.