Clinical trial NCT02905032: SDM for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation
Official title: Shared Decision Making for Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation (SDM4Afib): A Randomized Trial
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Atrial Fibrillation
Keywords: Afib
Atrial fib
Shared
Decision
Making
Aid
AF
Lead sponsor: Mayo Clinic
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Park Nicollet Clinic
name: Hennepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis
name: National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
First posted: 2016-09-19
Enrollment: 1186
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: OTHER

Brief summary: The objective of this project is to evaluate a treatment decision aid for patients with atrial fibrillation.

Detailed description: The goal of this study is to determine the extent to which the Anticoagulation Choice tool promotes shared decision making and its impact on anticoagulation use and adherence versus standard care in patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation.

Eligibility criteria: Clinician Inclusion Criteria:

• All clinicians (MDs, NP/PAs, PharmDs) that are responsible for the modality of Anticoagulation in eligible AF patients at participating sites, without exclusion

Patient Inclusion Criteria:

* ≥ 18 years of age
* Chronic nonvalvular atrial fibrillation deemed at high risk of thromboembolic strokes (CHA2D2-VASc Score ≥ 1, or 2 in women)
* Able to read and understand (despite cognitive, sensorial, hearing or language challenges) the informed consent document as determined by the study coordinator during consent

Patient Exclusion Criteria:

• Clinician indicates that patient is not a candidate for a discussion about anticoagulation medication

Primary outcomes:
measure: Number of Clinician Satisfied Encounters
timeFrame: 1 month
measure: Number of Clinician Recommendation
timeFrame: 1 month
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Number of Participants With Anticoagulant Medication Use
timeFrame: 12 months
measure: Patient Involvement
timeFrame: 1 month
measure: Encounter Duration
timeFrame: 1 month
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Birmingham
country: United States
facility: University of Alabama
state: Alabama
city: Minneapolis
country: United States
facility: Hennepin County Medical Center
state: Minnesota
city: Rochester
country: United States
facility: Mayo Clinic in Rochester
state: Minnesota
city: Saint Louis Park
country: United States
facility: Park Nicollet Health Partners
state: Minnesota
city: Jackson
country: United States
facility: University of Mississippi Medical Center
state: Mississippi
Study officials:
affiliation: Mayo Clinic
name: Peter A Noseworthy
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Sivly A, Gorr HS, Gravholt D, Branda ME, Linzer M, Noseworthy P, Hargraves I, Kunneman M, Doubeni CA, Suzuki T, Brito JP, Jackson EA, Burnett B, Wambua M, Montori VM; Shared Decision-Making for Atrial Fibrillation (SDM4AFib) Trial Investigators. Enrolling people of color to evaluate a practice intervention: lessons from the shared decision-making for atrial fibrillation (SDM4AFib) trial. BMC Health Serv Res. 2022 Aug 12;22(1):1032. doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-08399-z.
citation: Noseworthy PA, Branda ME, Kunneman M, Hargraves IG, Sivly AL, Brito JP, Burnett B, Zeballos-Palacios C, Linzer M, Suzuki T, Lee AT, Gorr H, Jackson EA, Hess E, Brand-McCarthy SR, Shah ND, Montori VM; SDM4AFib (Shared Decision-Making for Atrial Fibrillation) Trial Investigators *. Effect of Shared Decision-Making for Stroke Prevention on Treatment Adherence and Safety Outcomes in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Am Heart Assoc. 2022 Jan 18;11(2):e023048. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.121.023048. Epub 2022 Jan 13.
citation: Kamath CC, Giblon R, Kunneman M, Lee AI, Branda ME, Hargraves IG, Sivly AL, Bellolio F, Jackson EA, Burnett B, Gorr H, Torres Roldan VD, Spencer-Bonilla G, Shah ND, Noseworthy PA, Montori VM, Brito JP; Shared Decision Making for Atrial Fibrillation (SDM4AFib) Trial Investigators. Cost Conversations About Anticoagulation Between Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and Their Clinicians: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Netw Open. 2021 Jul 1;4(7):e2116009. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.16009.
citation: Kunneman M, Branda ME, Hargraves IG, Sivly AL, Lee AT, Gorr H, Burnett B, Suzuki T, Jackson EA, Hess E, Linzer M, Brand-McCarthy SR, Brito JP, Noseworthy PA, Montori VM; Shared Decision Making for Atrial Fibrillation (SDM4AFib) Trial Investigators. Assessment of Shared Decision-making for Stroke Prevention in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2020 Sep 1;180(9):1215-1224. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.2908.
citation: Spencer-Bonilla G, Thota A, Organick P, Ponce OJ, Kunneman M, Giblon R, Branda ME, Sivly AL, Behnken E, May CR, Montori VM; Shared Decision Making for Atrial Fibrillation (SDM4AFib) Trial Investigators. Normalization of a conversation tool to promote shared decision making about anticoagulation in patients with atrial fibrillation within a practical randomized trial of its effectiveness: a cross-sectional study. Trials. 2020 May 12;21(1):395. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04305-2.
citation: Kunneman M, Branda ME, Noseworthy PA, Linzer M, Burnett B, Dick S, Spencer-Bonilla G, Fernandez CA, Gorr H, Wambua M, Keune S, Zeballos-Palacios C, Hargraves I, Shah ND, Montori VM. Shared decision making for stroke prevention in atrial fibrillation: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2017 Sep 29;18(1):443. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2178-y.