Clinical trial NCT06357988: Testing GDC-0449 (Vismodegib) as Potentially Targeted Treatment in Cancers With Smoothened or Patched 1 Mutant Tumors (MATCH - Subprotocol T)
Official title: MATCH Treatment Subprotocol T: GDC-0449 (Vismodegib) in Patients With Tumors (Except Basal Cell Skin Carcinoma) With Smoothened (SMO) or Patched 1 (PTCH1) Mutations
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Advanced Lymphoma
Advanced Malignant Solid Neoplasm
Hematopoietic and Lymphatic System Neoplasm
Refractory Lymphoma
Refractory Malignant Solid Neoplasm
Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Lead sponsor: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Sponsor class: NIH
First posted: 2024-04-10
Enrollment: 35
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This phase II MATCH treatment trial tests how well GDC-0449 (vismodegib) works for treating patients with solid tumors, lymphoma, or multiple myeloma that may have spread from where it first started to nearby tissue, lymph nodes, or distant parts of the body (advanced) or that does not respond to treatment (refractory) and who have a smoothened or patched 1 genetic mutation. Vismodegib is a type of medication called a hedgehog signaling pathway antagonist and works by blocks a type of protein involved in tissue growth and repair and may block the growth of cancer cells.

Detailed description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:

I. To evaluate the proportion of patients with objective response (OR) to targeted study agent(s) in patients with advanced refractory cancers/lymphomas/multiple myeloma.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate the proportion of patients alive and progression free at 6 months of treatment with targeted study agent in patients with advanced refractory cancers/lymphomas/multiple myeloma.

II. To evaluate time until death or disease progression. III. To identify potential predictive biomarkers beyond the genomic alteration by which treatment is assigned or resistance mechanisms using additional genomic, ribonucleic acid (RNA), protein and imaging-based assessment platforms.

IV. To assess whether radiomic phenotypes obtained from pre-treatment imaging and changes from pre- through post-therapy imaging can predict objective response and progression free survival and to evaluate the association between pre-treatment radiomic phenotypes and targeted gene mutation patterns of tumor biopsy specimens.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive vismodegib orally (PO) daily (QD) on days 1-28. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients undergo echocardiography (ECHO) or nuclear study during screening, tumor biopsy on study and computed tomography (CT) scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and blood sample collection throughout the study.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years then every 6 months for year 3.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients must have met applicable eligibility criteria in the Master MATCH Protocol EAY131/ NCI-2015-00054 prior to registration to treatment subprotocol
* Patients must fulfill all eligibility criteria outlined in section 3.1 of MATCH Master protocol (excluding section 3.1.6) at the time of registration to treatment step (step 1, 3, 5, 7)
* Patients must have activating mutations of smoothened (SMO) or deleterious Patched 1 (PTCH1) as determined via the MATCH Master protocol and described in appendix II. See appendix II for information on the smoothened (SMO) or patched 1 (PTCH1) mutations and corresponding levels of evidence
* Patient must not have basal cell carcinoma
* Patients must have an electrocardiogram (ECG) within 8 weeks prior to treatment assignment and must have NONE of the following cardiac criteria:

  * No clinically unstable abnormalities in rhythm, conduction or morphology of resting ECG e.g. complete left bundle branch block, third degree heart block
  * No factors that increase the risk of corrected QT (QTc) prolongation or risk of arrhythmic events such as congenital long QT syndrome, family history of long QT syndrome or unexplained sudden death under 40 years of age
* Patients with known left ventricular dysfunction must have ECHO or nuclear study (multigated acquisition \[MUGA\] scan or first pass) within 4 weeks prior to registration to treatment and must not have left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< institutional lower limit of normal (LLN). If the LLN is not defined at a site, the LVEF must be \> 50% for the patient to be eligible
* Patients must not have known hypersensitivity to GDC-0449 (vismodegib) or compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition
* Women of childbearing potential and men who are sexually active must agree to use adequate contraception defined as appropriate double barrier method of birth control (such as female use of a diaphragm, intrauterine device (IUD), sponge and spermicide, in addition to the male use of a condom or involve female use of prescribed "birth control pills" or a prescribed birth control implant). Both double barrier contraception and birth control pills or implants must be used for at least one week prior to the start of the study and continue for 24 months after completion of study for women, and 3 months after completion of study for men

Primary outcomes:
measure: Objective response rate (ORR)
timeFrame: Up to 3 years
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Overall survival (OS)
timeFrame: From start of treatment that step until death, or censored at the date of last contact, assessed up to 3 years
measure: 6-month progression-free survival (PFS) rate
timeFrame: From start of treatment on that step until determination of disease progression or death from any cause, censored at the date of last disease assessment for patients who have not progressed, assessed at 6 months
measure: Progression free survival
timeFrame: From start of treatment on that step until determination of disease progression or death from any cause, censored at the date of last disease assessment for patients who have not progressed, assessed up to 3 years
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Philadelphia
country: United States
facility: ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
state: Pennsylvania
Study officials:
affiliation: ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group
name: Anne S Tsao
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: