Clinical trial NCT06303089: Tobacco Exposure and Influencing Factors of Smoking Cessation Among Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Official title: Tobacco Exposure and Influencing Factors of Smoking Cessation Among Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: Smoking Cessation
Keywords: Chronic kidney disease
Smoking cessation behavior
Cross-sectional study
Tobacco-related knowledge, attitudes, and practice
Tobacco exposure
Lead sponsor: Sun Yat-sen University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-03-12
Enrollment: 567
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: OTHER
Time perspective: CROSS_SECTIONAL
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Chronic Kidney Disease Patients

Brief summary: The purpose of this study is to describe the tobacco exposure and characteristics of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) who quit smoking, to identify patients' tobacco-related knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) and explore the influencing factors of smoking cessation.

Detailed description: Participants will be invited to recall their smoking status and tobacco-related KAP. Smokers need to identify their smoking cessation behavior.

First part: participants need to finish the questionnaire, which includes the demographic information sheet, characteristics of smoking sheet, and tobacco-related KAP. Including (a) patients' knowledge of health risks of tobacco and tobacco-related diseases (the delphi method was used to construct this knowledge questionnaire); and (b) perceptions of tobacco harm.

Second part: smokers need to finish the questionnaire, which includes history of smoking cessation sheet, attitudes towards tobacco control smoking cessation, nicotine dependence sheet, tobacco withdrawal symptoms sheet, intention to quit smoking sheet, ability to quit smoking sheet, alcohol use disorders and physical activity.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Participants aged 18 years or older;
2. Participants with a confirmed diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease;
3. Participants were able to speak and read Chinese.;

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Participants who with psychiatric illness, disorders of consciousness, communication impairments, were unable to communicate effectively;
2. Participants who have acute and life-threatening exacerbations which require urgent treatment;
3. Patients who currently involved in other smoking cessation programs.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Prevalence of current smokers
timeFrame: Baseline
measure: Abstinence rates
timeFrame: Baseline
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Nicotine dependence
timeFrame: Baseline
measure: Perceptions of tobacco harm
timeFrame: Baseline
measure: knowledge of tobacco-related diseases
timeFrame: Baseline
measure: Smoking related attitudes
timeFrame: Baseline
measure: Self-efficacy level
timeFrame: Baseline
measure: Withdrawal symptoms
timeFrame: Baseline
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Guangzhou
country: China
facility: XIAW
state: Guangdong
Study officials:
affiliation: Sun Yat-sen University
name: Wei Xia, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: