Clinical trial NCT01185340: A Study in Participants With Major Depressive Disorder Who Are Partial Responders to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor
Official title: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Study of LY2216684 Flexible-Dose 12 to 18 mg Once Daily as Adjunctive Treatment for Patients With Major Depressive Disorder Who Are Partial Responders to Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor Treatment
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: Major Depressive Disorder
Keywords: Depression
MDD
Lead sponsor: Eli Lilly and Company
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2010-08-19
Enrollment: 1056
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The primary objective of this study is to assess whether LY2216684 12 milligrams (mg) or 18 mg flexible dose once daily is superior to placebo once daily in the adjunctive treatment of participants with major depressive disorder (MDD) who are partial responders to their selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) treatment.

Detailed description: Following the Confirmation (CF) Phase, participants were randomized to adjunctive LY2216684 or adjunctive placebo if they had \<25% improvement in the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) total score over the past 3 weeks and a current MADRS total score ≥14. Participants who did not meet criteria received adjunctive placebo to preserve the blind.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Women of child-bearing potential may participate but must test negative for pregnancy at the time of study entry; both women/men agree to use a reliable method of birth control
* Are being treated with one of the following selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): escitalopram, citalopram, sertraline, fluoxetine, paroxetine, or fluvoxamine; for at least 6 weeks prior to investigational product dispensing with at least the last 4 weeks at a stable, optimized dose
* Drug and dosage should be within the labeling guidelines for the specific country
* Meet criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD), as defined by Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision® (DSM-IV-TR) criteria
* Meet criteria for partial response, as defined by investigator's opinion that the participant has experienced a minimal clinically meaningful improvement with SSRI
* Have a GRID 17-Item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (GRID-HAMD17) total score greater than or equal to 16 at screening
* Have less than or equal to 75% improvement on the current SSRI at screening determined by the Massachusetts General Hospital Antidepressant Treatment Response Questionnaire (MGH-ATRQ)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Have had or currently have any additional ongoing DSM-IV-TR Axis 1 condition other than major depression within 1 year of screening
* Have had any anxiety disorder that was considered a primary diagnosis within the past year (including panic disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder \[OCD\], post-traumatic stress disorder \[PTSD\], generalized anxiety disorder \[GAD\], and social phobia, but excluding specific phobias)
* Have a current or previous diagnosis of a bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or other psychotic disorder
* Have a history of substance abuse and/or dependence within the past year (drug categories defined by DSM-IV-TR), not including caffeine and nicotine
* Have an Axis II disorder that, in the judgment of the investigator, would interfere with compliance with protocol
* Unstable medical conditions that contraindicate the use of LY2216684
* Have any diagnosed medical condition that could be exacerbated by noradrenergic agents, including unstable hypertension, unstable heart disease, tachycardia, tachyarrhythmia, narrow-angled glaucoma, history of urinary hesitancy or retention
* Use of excluded concomitant or psychotropic medication other than SSRI
* Have initiated or discontinued hormone therapy within the 3 months prior to enrollment
* History of treatment-resistant depression as shown by lack of response of the current depressive episode to 2 or more adequate courses of antidepressant therapy at a clinically appropriate dose for at least 4 weeks or, in the judgment of the investigator, the participant has treatment-resistant depression
* Have a lifetime history of vagal nerve stimulation (VNS), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), or psychosurgery
* Have received electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in the past year

Primary outcomes:
measure: Change From Randomization to Week 8 in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score
timeFrame: Randomization, 8 weeks
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Change From Randomization to Week 8 in Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Global Functional Impairment Score
timeFrame: Randomization, 8 weeks
measure: Change From Randomization to Week 8 in Fatigue Associated With Depression (FAsD) Impact Subscale Score
timeFrame: Randomization, 8 weeks
measure: Probability of Participants Achieving a Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score of Less Than or Equal to 10 at Week 8
timeFrame: 8 weeks
measure: Percentage of Participants Achieving a Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score of Less Than or Equal to 10 for at Least 2 Consecutive Measurements, Including the Participant's Last Measurement
timeFrame: Randomization up to 8 weeks
measure: Change From Randomization to Week 8 in Hospital and Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Anxiety Subscale Score
timeFrame: Randomization, 8 weeks
measure: Probability of Participants Who Have a Greater Than or Equal to 50 Percent Improvement in the Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Total Score at Week 8
timeFrame: 8 weeks
measure: Change From Randomization to Week 8 in The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) Depression Subscale Score
timeFrame: Randomization, 8 weeks
measure: Change From Randomization to Week 8 in Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) Individual Items
timeFrame: Randomization, 8 weeks
measure: Change From Randomization to Week 8 in Clinical Global Impressions of Severity (CGI-S)
timeFrame: Randomization, 8 weeks
measure: Change From Randomization to Week 8 in Fatigue Associated With Depression (FAsD) Average Score and Experience Subscale Score
timeFrame: Randomization, 8 weeks
measure: Change From Randomization to Week 8 in Sheehan Disability Scale (SDS) Items
timeFrame: Randomization, 8 weeks
measure: Change From Randomization to Week 8 in the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire-Short Form (Q-LES-Q-SF)
timeFrame: Randomization, 8 weeks
measure: Change From Randomization to Week 8 in the EuroQol Questionnaire-5 Dimension (EQ-5D)
timeFrame: Randomization, 8 weeks
measure: Percentage of Participants With Treatment-emergent Suicidal Ideation and Behaviors Assessed by Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
timeFrame: Randomization up to 8 weeks
measure: Change From Randomization to Week 8 in Arizona Sexual Experiences (ASEX) Scale
timeFrame: Randomization, 8 weeks
measure: Change From Randomization to Week 8 in Massachusetts General Hospital Cognitive and Physical Functioning Questionnaire (CPFQ)
timeFrame: Randomization, 8 weeks
measure: Change From Randomization to Week 8 in Blood Pressure
timeFrame: Randomization, 8 weeks
measure: Change From Randomization to Week 8 in Pulse Rate
timeFrame: Randomization, 8 weeks
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Garden Grove
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: California
city: Oakland
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: California
city: Temecula
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: California
city: Waterbury
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Connecticut
city: Boca Raton
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Florida
city: Fort Myers
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Florida
city: North Bay Village
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Florida
city: Oakland Park
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Florida
city: Orlando
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Florida
city: West Palm Beach
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Florida
city: Shreveport
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Louisiana
city: Lincoln
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Nebraska
city: Marlton
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: New Jersey
city: Brooklyn
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: New York
city: New York
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: New York
city: Staten Island
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: New York
city: Cincinnati
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Ohio
city: Media
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Pennsylvania
city: Herndon
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Virginia
city: Richmond
country: United States
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Virginia
city: Everton Park
country: Australia
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Queensland
city: Spring Hill
country: Australia
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Queensland
city: Frankston
country: Australia
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Victoria
city: Heidelberg
country: Australia
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Victoria
city: Malvern
country: Australia
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Victoria
city: Melbourne
country: Australia
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Victoria
city: Vienna
country: Austria
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Diest
country: Belgium
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Liège
country: Belgium
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Mont-Godinne
country: Belgium
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Bad Saarow
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Berlin
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Bochum
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Cham
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Dresden
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Hattingen
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Leipzig
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Munich
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Nürnberg
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Prien
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Schwerin
country: Germany
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Goteborg
country: Sweden
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Lund
country: Sweden
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Malmo
country: Sweden
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Solna
country: Sweden
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Stockholm
country: Sweden
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
city: Bexhill-On-Sea
country: United Kingdom
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: East Sussex
city: Glasgow
country: United Kingdom
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
state: Scotland
city: Chesterfield
country: United Kingdom
facility: For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician.
Study officials:
affiliation: Eli Lilly and Company
name: Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon - Fri 9 AM - 5 PM Eastern time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST)
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References:
citation: Stauffer VL, Liu P, Goldberger C, Marangell LB, Nelson C, Gorwood P, Fava M. Is the Noradrenergic Symptom Cluster a Valid Construct in Adjunctive Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder? J Clin Psychiatry. 2017 Mar;78(3):317-323. doi: 10.4088/JCP.15m09972.
citation: Ball SG, Ferguson MB, Martinez JM, Pangallo BA, Nery ES, Dellva MA, Sparks J, Zhang Q, Liu P, Bangs M, Goldberger C. Efficacy outcomes from 3 clinical trials of edivoxetine as adjunctive treatment for patients with major depressive disorder who are partial responders to selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor treatment. J Clin Psychiatry. 2016 May;77(5):635-42. doi: 10.4088/JCP.14m09619.