Clinical trial NCT02432989: Establishing Early Exercise Interventions in Concussion Recovery
Official title: Rest vs. Early Return to Exercise Following Concussion (H15-00307)
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: SUSPENDED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Brain Concussion
Keywords: Exercise Therapy
Concussion Management
Concussion Recovery
Lead sponsor: University of British Columbia
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Fortius Sport & Health
First posted: 2015-05-04
Enrollment: 20
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 15
Maximum age (years): 25
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This is a Phase 1 study to determine (1) the safety of an exercise protocol in adolescents and young adults with concussion in the first week post-injury and (2) to evaluate the effects of mild symptoms on brain function using EEG. This pilot study will inform subsequent grant applications, and a Phase II randomized control trial that will explore the influence of age on an early re-introduction to exercise, as well as the influence of varying intensity levels of exercise.

Detailed description: The investigators will recruit a total of 20 patients between the ages of 15-25.Ten patients will be randomized to the "rest" group and ten to the "exercise" group.

All patients will then be invited to complete balance testing and a 5 minute resting state EEG at the Perception Action Lab at UBC's Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health within 48 hours of their concussion. At this time all patients will be provided with an Actigraph GT3X+ from Actigraph Corp and requested to wear this on their wrist or ankle 24 hours a day, and record times in which the device is removed. The patients will wear this device until returning to UBC on day 7 post-injury. Daily questionnaires describing their physical and mental activity levels, and any concussion related symptoms they experienced will also be completed. This initial meeting will take approximately 90 minutes.

Afterwards, all patients will be invited to attend a standard post-concussion management visit with a physical therapist at FORTIUS Sport and Health in Burnaby BC, 48-72 hours after their injury. Both the rest and exercise groups will receive a "standard post-concussion management visit". In this visit, physical measures of c-spine range of motion (ROM), c-spine proprioception with laser (within 7 cm pass, \>7 cm fail), strength, presence/absence of subjective symptoms, numeric c-spine rating scale, and neurocognitive testing will be completed. Those assigned to the exercise group will additionally complete 15 minutes of light-moderate aerobic exercise on a stationary bike. Activity levels will be determined by the physical therapist to individualize each program using heart rate reserve (HHR) and perceived exertion between 11-12 on the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for "Rating of Perceived Exertion". Patients will aim to achieve 65% of their HHR. The visit will take approximately 60 minutes, with an additional 20 minutes for those assigned to the exercise group.

On day 4 post-injury, all patients will continue with the standard care and recovery at home, completing their daily questionnaires of activity levels and post-concussion symptom reporting. Those assigned to the exercise group will be asked to complete 30 minutes of continuous leisurely walking at their convenience.

All patients will complete a second standard post-concussion management visit to FORTIUS Sport and Health on day 5 or 6 post-injury to repeat their standard concussion care and neurocognitive testing. Those in the exercise group will be invited to complete 30 minutes of light-moderate aerobic exercise (65% HHR) on the stationary bike following the aforementioned criteria. On the remaining day, all patients will continue with standard care and recovery at home; completing their daily questionnaires of activity levels and post-concussion symptom reporting. Those in the exercise group will again complete 30 minutes of continuous leisurely walking at their convenience while at home.

On day 7 post-injury, patients will return to UBC for a follow up appointment in which balance testing, and resting state EEG will be re-assessed. Patients will return their Actigraph, and complete a final questionnaire. At this stage, participation will be considered complete

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Enrolled in participating minor sports association in the Greater Vancouver Area
* Sustained a recent sports related concussion (within 48 hours of contacting the research coordinators)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Less than 15 years of age or over 25 years old.
* Diagnosis of concurrent learning disability, ADHD, Autism or Seizure.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Change in EEG Functional Connectivity Using Graph Theoretical Modeling
timeFrame: Within 48 hours of concussion, and 7 days post-injury
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Change in Subjective Symptom Reporting
timeFrame: Days 1,2,3,4,5,6 through 7 inclusive post-injury
measure: Differences in Activity Levels
timeFrame: Days 1,2,3,4,5,6 through 7 inclusive post-injury
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Burnaby
country: Canada
facility: Fortius Sport & Health
state: British Columbia
city: Vancouver
country: Canada
facility: Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health
state: British Columbia
Study officials:
affiliation: Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia
name: Naznin Virji-Babul, PhD, PT
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Thomas DG, Apps JN, Hoffmann RG, McCrea M, Hammeke T. Benefits of strict rest after acute concussion: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2015 Feb;135(2):213-23. doi: 10.1542/peds.2014-0966. Epub 2015 Jan 5.