Clinical trial NCT01862380: Adrenocortical Functions in Women With Nonclassical 21-hydroxylase Deficiency.
Official title: Evaluation of Adrenocortical Functions by Insulin Tolerance Test and Sodium Depletion in Women With Nonclassical Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Due to 21-hydroxylase Deficiency in Comparison With Healthy Volunteers.
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: NA
Conditions: Adrenal Hyperplasia, Congenital
21-hydroxylase Deficiency
Keywords: Adrenocortical function
Adrenal hyperplasia, Congenital
21-hydroxylase
deficiency
cortisol
replacement therapy
Woman
Healthy people
Lead sponsor: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2013-05-24
Enrollment: 41
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 50
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: DIAGNOSTIC

Brief summary: The risk of adrenal insufficiency in patients with nonclassical congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency is not well documented. Indication of cortisol replacement therapy in situation of acute stress or at long term is thus controversial. The mineralocorticoid reserve of these patients has never been evaluated.

Hypothesis: The glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid function of the adrenal glands in women with nonclassical 21-hydroxylase deficiency is comparable with the adrenal functions of healthy age- sexe- and BMI-matched subjects.

Detailed description: The primary end-point of the study is to evaluate the glucocorticoid function of the adrenal glands in women with nonclassical 21-hydroxylase deficiency (= patients) by comparing the maximal cortisol concentrations obtained during insulin tolerance test (ITT) in the patients and in the healthy volunteers.

The secondary end-point of the study is to determine the % of patients with a maximal plasma cortisol concentration greater or equal to 18μg/dL during ITT; compare the maximal plasma ACTH and salivary cortisol concentration during ITT in the two study groups; to evaluate the mineralocorticoid function of the patients by comparing the variations (changes from baseline) of the plasma renin, aldosterone, urinary aldosterone, systolic and diastolic blood pressure and pulse wave velocity in response to sodium depletion in the patients and in the healthy volunteers.

Women with nonclassical 21-hydroxylase deficiency followed in the Endocrinology and reproduction illnesses Service of the BICETRE Hospital, LE KREMLIN-BICETRE, France and female healthy volunteers will be proposed to participate.

Before inclusion patients must be genotyped and both patients and healthy volunteers must undergo an ACTH (Synacthen 250 μg IV) test for plasma cortisol and 17-hydroxyprogesterone concentration assessments.

After inclusion:

* ITT: IV injection of 0.10-0.2U/kg of insulin (ACTRAPID) at 09h00, dose adapted to BMI, with repeated measures 15, 30, 45, 60, 90 and 120 minutes after insulin injection for assessment of the glucocorticoid function, at the One Day Hospital of the Endocrinology and reproduction illnesses Service of the BICETRE Hospital, LE KREMLIN BICETRE.
* Sodium depletion test: obtained by PO administration of 40 mg of furosemide (LASILIX) at 09h00 in combination with low sodium diet (20mmol of Na/day) with repeated measures for assessment of the mineralocorticoid function during 24 hours after the drug administration at the Clinical Investigation Center of The George POMPIDOU Hospital, Paris.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

Groupe of patients:

* women aged 18-50 years with nonclassical 21-hydroxylase deficiency with homozygous or compound heterozygous mutations of CYP21A2 and plasma 17-hydroxyprogesterone concentration after stimulation with synacthen \>= 10ng/mL

Groupe of healthy volunteers :

* age matched female healthy volunteers with plasma 17-hydroxyprogesterone concentration after stimulation with synacthen \< 2ng/mL

Exclusion Criteria:

* treatment with oral or local glucocorticoids \< 1 year
* oral estroprogestative contraception \< 3 months
* spironolactone \< 3 months
* cyproterone acetate \< 3 months
* treatment modifying the activity of the renin - angiotensine - aldosterone system \< 2 weeks
* pregnancy and lactation

Primary outcomes:
measure: Maximal plasma cortisol concentration
timeFrame: Before and up to two hours after Insulin injection (Insulin tolerance test)
Secondary outcomes:
measure: % of patients with maximal plasma cortisol concentration >=18microg/dl
timeFrame: Before and up to two hours after Insulin injection (Insulin tolerance test)
measure: Maximal plasma ACTH concentration
timeFrame: Before and up to two hours after Insulin injection (Insulin tolerance test)
measure: Maximal salivary cortisol concentration
timeFrame: Before and up to two hours after Insulin injection (Insulin tolerance test)
measure: Variation (change from baseline) of plasma rennin and plasma aldosterone concentration
timeFrame: Before and up to 24 hours after oral furosemide administration (Sodium depletion test)
measure: Variation (change from baseline) of urinary aldosterone concentration
timeFrame: Before and up to 24 hours after oral furosemide administration (Sodium depletion test)
measure: Variation (change from baseline) of the systolic, diastolic blood pressure and pulse wave velocity
timeFrame: Before and up to 24 hours after oral furosemide administration (Sodium depletion test)
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Le Kremlin-bicetre
country: France
facility: Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Bicêtre Hospital
Study officials:
affiliation: Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris - Bicêtre Hospital
name: Peter Kamenicky, MD, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Kamenicky P, Blanchard A, Lamaziere A, Piedvache C, Donadille B, Duranteau L, Bry H, Gautier JF, Salenave S, Raffin-Sanson ML, Genc S, Pietri L, Christin-Maitre S, Thomas J, Lorthioir A, Azizi M, Chanson P, Le Bouc Y, Brailly-Tabard S, Young J. Cortisol and Aldosterone Responses to Hypoglycemia and Na Depletion in Women With Non-Classic 21-Hydroxylase Deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020 Jan 1;105(1):dgz005. doi: 10.1210/clinem/dgz005.