Clinical trial NCT04723628: The Effect of Telephone Consulting on HbA1 and Self-Management
Official title: The Effect of Telephone Consultancy Based on the Information, Motivation and Behavioral Skills Model on HbA1c and Self-Management for Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Type 2 Diabetes
Self-management
Keywords: Type 2 diabetes
Telephone counseling
IMB
Self-management
HbA1c
Lead sponsor: Aksaray University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2021-01-26
Enrollment: 63
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 65
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Intervention model description: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Primary purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Brief summary: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of telephone counseling (12 weeks) based on the Information, Motivation, Behavioral Skills (IMB) Model in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on self-management and HbA1c.

Detailed description: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of telephone counseling based on the Information, Motivation, Behavioral Skills (IMB) Model in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) on self-management and HbA1c. This study was conducted with a randomized controlled trial. This study, between January 2019 and September 2019 were conducted in endocrine clinic. A total of 63 patients (31 interventions, 32 controls) diagnosed with T2DM were included. The intervention group received 45-60 minutes of patient training based on the Information, Motivation and Behavioral Skill Model (IMB). A weekly short reminder message and a two-weekly phone call were made and a total of 12 weeks of follow-up was conducted. As a result, there was a statistically significant difference between pre-test HbA1c, weight and systolic blood pressure (p\<0.05). Also, after three months of follow-up, self-efficacy, self-management and self-management perceptions were significantly higher in the intervention group (p\<0.05).

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis with type 2 DM at least six months previously
* Using a mobile phone
* HbA1c greater than 7%
* Living in the city
* Physical and mental health levels adequate for participation in the research

Exclusion Criteria:

* Having severe hearing or perceptual deficits that impaired communication
* Patients who did not agree to participate in the study
* Receiving inpatient treatment

Primary outcomes:
measure: Glycemic Control
timeFrame: 3 months
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Type 2 Diabetes Self-Efficacy Scale
timeFrame: 3 months
measure: Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ)
timeFrame: 3 months
measure: Perceived Diabetes Self-Management Scale (PDSMS)
timeFrame: 3 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Aksaray
country: Turkey
facility: Kadriye Sayin Kasar
state: İlçe Seçiniz
Study officials:
References:
citation: Sayin Kasar K, Duru Asiret G, Kutmec Yilmaz C, Canlar S. The effect of model-based telephone counseling on HbA1c and self-management for individuals with type 2 diabetes: A randomized controlled trial. Prim Care Diabetes. 2022 Feb;16(1):41-48. doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2021.09.005. Epub 2021 Sep 11.