Clinical trial NCT06754215: Smoking Cessation Intervention Development for Homeless Youth
Official title: Development of a Contextually Tailored and Optimized Smoking Cessation Intervention for Homeless Youth
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Phase: NA
Conditions: Cigarette Smoking-Related Carcinoma
Lead sponsor: Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: National Cancer Institute (NCI)
First posted: 2024-12-31
Enrollment: 298
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 14
Maximum age (years): 24
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: SEQUENTIAL
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: This trial develops a contextually tailored and optimized smoking cessation intervention and studies smoking motivations and motivations to quit smoking in homeless youth. Identifying motivations for smoking and motivations to quit smoking may help researchers build a program to help homeless young people quit smoking cigarettes if desired.

Detailed description: PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Establish a theoretical framework for cessation among homeless youth incorporating phase-specific capabilities and opportunities impacting motivation to engage in cessation. (Multiphase Optimization STrategy \[MOST\] Step 1) II. Guided by the theoretical framework for cessation among homeless youth, identify a set of cessation intervention components and assess their implementation feasibility. (MOST Step 2)

OUTLINE:

MOST STEP Ia: Participants attend a semi-structured interview over 60 minutes to help establish theoretical model of contextually tailored smoking cessation for homeless youth.

MOST STEP Ib: Participants complete a survey to help establish theoretical model of contextually tailored smoking cessation for homeless youth.

MOST STEP II (FOCUS GROUPS): Participants attend focus groups to help identify a set of cessation intervention components for homeless youth and determine component acceptability and feasibility.

MOST STEP II (FEASIBILITY STUDY): Intervention components are identified and selected from Focus Groups. Participants take part in a study to assess these components for feasibility in implementing in coordination with homeless youth services, as well as determining main effect estimates for future studies.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Youth who report having smoked some or every day in the past week.
* Youth who meet criteria for homelessness defined by the 2002 McKinney-Vento Act including those who lack a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence; live in a welfare hotel, or place without regular sleeping accommodations; or live in a shared residence with other persons due to the loss of one's housing or economic hardship.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Youth's psychological and physical capacity (capability)
timeFrame: Up to 3 years
measure: Youth's physical and social factors (opportunity)
timeFrame: Up to 3 years
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Columbus
country: United States
facility: Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
state: Ohio
Study officials:
affiliation: Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
name: Julianna Nemeth
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: