Clinical trial NCT05893199: Telemedicine in Atrial Fibrillation: Randomized Clinical Trial in Primary Care (AtrialConnect)
Official title: Telemedicine in Atrial Fibrillation: Randomized Clinical Trial in Primary Care
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Phase: NA
Conditions: Atrial Fibrillation
Keywords: Telemedicine
Atrial Fibrillation
Primary care
Patient perception
Quality of life
Efficacy
Efficiency
Job Satisfaction
Patient safety
Mobile Applications
Lead sponsor: Universidad Miguel Hernandez de Elche
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2023-06-07
Enrollment: 180
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Brief summary: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia in the world, with a large consumption of health resources. Telemedicine represents a new model of care, facilitating the individual approach to each patient and reducing costs and complications.

This is an an open-label, randomized, multicenter, clinical trial aiming to analyze the use of telemedicine with AF patients in real clinical practice at primary care in terms of efficacy, efficiency, patient perception and professional satisfaction.

The intervention will be based on the use of the Ti.Care app as the telemedicine support, in addition to the usual care. The follow-up will be carried out for 12 months.

Detailed description: Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia in the world, with a prevalence between 2-4%. Given the increase in prevalence, its associated morbidity and mortality, and the large consumption of health resources there has been a need to adapt health care models. Telemedicine and the use of mobile devices represent a new model of care for chronic patients, facilitating the individual approach to each patient and reducing the disability associated with their chronic pathology.

Objective: To analyze the use of telemedicine in patients with atrial fibrillation in real clinical practice in primary care trying in terms of efficacy (blood pressure control, incidence of ischemic stroke, incidence of bleeding), efficiency (number of visits to the clinic, hospitalizations, costs of care), patient perception (quality of life, therapeutic adherence, satisfaction with the mobile App) and professional satisfaction (satisfaction with the mobile App and benefits of its use in the clinic).

Methods: The investigators propose to conduct an open-label, randomized, multicenter clinical trial. The intervention will be based on the use of the Ti.Care app as the telemedicine support, in addition to the usual care with their primary care physician (PCP). The control group will perform the usual follow-up with their PCP. The follow-up will be carried out for 12 months, and is proposed as an effective and cost-efficient improvement for the national health system and for the patient.

Key words: Telemedicine, Mobile Applications, Atrial Fibrillation, Primary Health Care.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients over 18 years of age diagnosed with AF.
* Without difficulties in using the mobile App or patients with difficulties in using the mobile App but with good family or caregiver support, who understand its use.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Terminally ill patient.
* Refusal to participate on the part of the patient
* Difficulties in understanding the contents of the mobile App (cognitive impairment, dependence for activities of daily living, etc.) and no enabling family support

Primary outcomes:
measure: Blood pressure control
timeFrame: one year
measure: Incidence of ischemic stroke
timeFrame: one year
measure: Incidence of bleeding
timeFrame: one year
measure: Number of emergency visits
timeFrame: one year
measure: Number of hospitalizations
timeFrame: one year
measure: Number of visits to primary care
timeFrame: one year
measure: Costs of care
timeFrame: one year
measure: Health-Related Quality Of Life
timeFrame: one year
measure: Therapeutic adherence
timeFrame: one year
measure: Patient satisfaction with the mobile application
timeFrame: one year
measure: Professionals' satisfaction with the mobile application
timeFrame: one year
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
Study officials:
affiliation: Physician at Virgen del Puerto Hospital
name: Ariana Jordá Baldó, Medicine
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: Professor at Miguel Hernández University
name: Domingo L Orozco Beltrán, Medicine
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References:
citation: Bodenheimer T, Sinsky C. From triple to quadruple aim: care of the patient requires care of the provider. Ann Fam Med. 2014 Nov-Dec;12(6):573-6. doi: 10.1370/afm.1713.
citation: Benjamin EJ, Muntner P, Alonso A, Bittencourt MS, Callaway CW, Carson AP, Chamberlain AM, Chang AR, Cheng S, Das SR, Delling FN, Djousse L, Elkind MSV, Ferguson JF, Fornage M, Jordan LC, Khan SS, Kissela BM, Knutson KL, Kwan TW, Lackland DT, Lewis TT, Lichtman JH, Longenecker CT, Loop MS, Lutsey PL, Martin SS, Matsushita K, Moran AE, Mussolino ME, O'Flaherty M, Pandey A, Perak AM, Rosamond WD, Roth GA, Sampson UKA, Satou GM, Schroeder EB, Shah SH, Spartano NL, Stokes A, Tirschwell DL, Tsao CW, Turakhia MP, VanWagner LB, Wilkins JT, Wong SS, Virani SS; American Heart Association Council on Epidemiology and Prevention Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics-2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2019 Mar 5;139(10):e56-e528. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000659. No abstract available.
citation: Orozco-Beltran D, Brotons Cuixart C, Aleman Sanchez JJ, Banegas Banegas JR, Cebrian-Cuenca AM, Gil Guillen VF, Martin Rioboo E, Navarro Perez J. [Cardiovascular preventive recommendations. PAPPS 2020 update]. Aten Primaria. 2020 Nov;52 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):5-31. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2020.08.002. Spanish.
citation: Visseren FLJ, Mach F, Smulders YM, Carballo D, Koskinas KC, Back M, Benetos A, Biffi A, Boavida JM, Capodanno D, Cosyns B, Crawford C, Davos CH, Desormais I, Di Angelantonio E, Franco OH, Halvorsen S, Hobbs FDR, Hollander M, Jankowska EA, Michal M, Sacco S, Sattar N, Tokgozoglu L, Tonstad S, Tsioufis KP, van Dis I, van Gelder IC, Wanner C, Williams B; ESC National Cardiac Societies; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2021 ESC Guidelines on cardiovascular disease prevention in clinical practice. Eur Heart J. 2021 Sep 7;42(34):3227-3337. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab484. No abstract available.
citation: MacKinnon GE, Brittain EL. Mobile Health Technologies in Cardiopulmonary Disease. Chest. 2020 Mar;157(3):654-664. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2019.10.015. Epub 2019 Oct 31.
citation: Orozco-Beltran D, Sanchez-Molla M, Sanchez JJ, Mira JJ; ValCronic Research Group. Telemedicine in Primary Care for Patients With Chronic Conditions: The ValCronic Quasi-Experimental Study. J Med Internet Res. 2017 Dec 15;19(12):e400. doi: 10.2196/jmir.7677.
citation: Pezel T, Berthelot E, Gauthier J, Chong-Nguyen C, Iliou MC, Juilliere Y, Galinier MC, De Groote P, Beauvais F, Bauer F, Vergeylen U, Gellen B, Raphael P, Bezard M, Ricci JE, Boiteux MC, Bonnefous L, Bodez D, Audureau E, Damy T. Epidemiological characteristics and therapeutic management of patients with chronic heart failure who use smartphones: Potential impact of a dedicated smartphone application (report from the OFICSel study). Arch Cardiovasc Dis. 2021 Jan;114(1):51-58. doi: 10.1016/j.acvd.2020.05.006. Epub 2020 Aug 28.
citation: Herdman M, Badia X, Berra S. [EuroQol-5D: a simple alternative for measuring health-related quality of life in primary care]. Aten Primaria. 2001 Oct 15;28(6):425-30. doi: 10.1016/s0212-6567(01)70406-4. No abstract available. Spanish.
citation: Hindricks G, Potpara T, Dagres N, Arbelo E, Bax JJ, Blomstrom-Lundqvist C, Boriani G, Castella M, Dan GA, Dilaveris PE, Fauchier L, Filippatos G, Kalman JM, La Meir M, Lane DA, Lebeau JP, Lettino M, Lip GYH, Pinto FJ, Thomas GN, Valgimigli M, Van Gelder IC, Van Putte BP, Watkins CL; ESC Scientific Document Group. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS): The Task Force for the diagnosis and management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC. Eur Heart J. 2021 Feb 1;42(5):373-498. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa612. No abstract available.