Clinical trial NCT02757716: Addiction Remission and Addiction Transfer After Bariatric Surgery
Official title: Addiction Remission and Addiction Transfer After Bariatric Surgery
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Obesity
Keywords: addiction remission
addiction transfer
Lead sponsor: Sana Klinikum Offenbach
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2016-05-02
Enrollment: 120
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 75
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: DIAGNOSTIC

Brief summary: To evaluate addiction remission and addiction transfer after bariatric surgery.

Detailed description: A prospective study to evaluate addiction remission and addiction transfer 6 and 24 months after primary surgery (sleeve gastrectomy, Roux-en-Y- gastric bypass and One anastomosis gastric bypass) in obese patients. A questionnaire evaluating food addiction (Yale Food Scale), alcohol addiction (Audit Scale), nicotine addiction (Fagerström Scale), exercise addiction (Exercise Addiction Inventory), internet addiction (ISS20) and drug addiction (Drug Use Questionnaire) gets completed prior to surgery and 6 and 24 months after surgery.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* BMI \> 35kg/m² and obesity related disease or BMI \> 40kg/m²

Exclusion Criteria:

* decline of study participation

Primary outcomes:
measure: Addiction remission
timeFrame: 24 months after surgery
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Addiction transfer
timeFrame: 24 months after surgery
measure: Excess Weight Loss (EWL in %)
timeFrame: 24 months after surgery
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Offenbach
country: Germany
facility: Sana Klinikum Offenbach
state: Offenbach Am Main
Study officials:
affiliation: Sana Klinikum Offenbach, Department of Obesity and Metabolic Surgery
name: Rudolf Weiner, Prof.
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References:
citation: Volkow ND, Wang GJ, Tomasi D, Baler RD. The addictive dimensionality of obesity. Biol Psychiatry. 2013 May 1;73(9):811-8. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2012.12.020. Epub 2013 Jan 29.
citation: Pepino MY, Stein RI, Eagon JC, Klein S. Bariatric surgery-induced weight loss causes remission of food addiction in extreme obesity. Obesity (Silver Spring). 2014 Aug;22(8):1792-8. doi: 10.1002/oby.20797. Epub 2014 May 23.
citation: Cuellar-Barboza AB, Frye MA, Grothe K, Prieto ML, Schneekloth TD, Loukianova LL, Hall-Flavin DK, Clark MM, Karpyak VM, Miller JD, Abulseoud OA. Change in consumption patterns for treatment-seeking patients with alcohol use disorder post-bariatric surgery. J Psychosom Res. 2015 Mar;78(3):199-204. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.06.019. Epub 2014 Sep 7.
citation: Fowler L, Ivezaj V, Saules KK. Problematic intake of high-sugar/low-fat and high glycemic index foods by bariatric patients is associated with development of post-surgical new onset substance use disorders. Eat Behav. 2014 Aug;15(3):505-8. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2014.06.009. Epub 2014 Jun 20.
citation: Ivezaj V, Saules KK, Wiedemann AA. "I didn't see this coming.": why are postbariatric patients in substance abuse treatment? Patients' perceptions of etiology and future recommendations. Obes Surg. 2012 Aug;22(8):1308-14. doi: 10.1007/s11695-012-0668-2.
citation: Chiappetta S, Stier C, Hadid MA, Malo N, Theodoridou S, Weiner R, Weiner S. Remission of Food Addiction Does Not Induce Cross-Addiction after Sleeve Gastrectomy and Gastric Bypass: A Prospective Cohort Study. Obes Facts. 2020;13(3):307-320. doi: 10.1159/000506838. Epub 2020 May 5.