Clinical trial NCT04348500: Clazakizumab (Anti-Interleukin 6 (IL-6) Monoclonal) Compared to Placebo for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Official title: A Phase II Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Clazakizumab® (Anti-IL-6 Monoclonal) Compared to Placebo for the Treatment of COVID-19 Infection
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: COVID-19
Lead sponsor: Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2020-04-16
Enrollment: 17
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Intervention model description: We propose the administration of a blinded dose of an investigational product (IP) (clazakizumab or placebo \[0.9% saline\]) in patients with COVID-19 disease and signs of pulmonary involvement who have not yet required mechanical ventilation and/or ECMO. If a patient progresses to mechanical ventilation and/or ECMO or develops clinical signs of deteriorating COVID-19 disease, and there are no treatment related serious adverse events (SAEs), within the initial 14 day period after the first dose of the IP, at the discretion of the investigator or treating physician, open-label clazakizumab 25mg IV x 1 dose may be administered. A minimum of 24 hours should elapse between the first dose of IP and this dose of open-label clazakizumab. The patient will remain blinded as to the identity of the IP administered in the first dose.
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This is a single center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, exploratory phase II study enrolling 60 patients. We propose the administration of a blinded dose of an investigational product (IP) (clazakizumab or placebo \[0.9% saline\]) in patients with COVID-19 disease and signs of pulmonary involvement who have not yet required mechanical ventilation and/or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). If a patient progresses to mechanical ventilation and/or ECMO or develops clinical signs of deteriorating COVID-19 disease, and there are no treatment related serious adverse events (SAEs), within the initial 14 day period after the first dose of the IP, at the discretion of the investigator or treating physician, open-label clazakizumab 25mg IV x 1 dose may be administered. A minimum of 24 hours should elapse between the first dose of IP and this dose of open-label clazakizumab. The patient will remain blinded as to the identity of the IP administered in the first dose.

Detailed description: Patients admitted to the hospital with COVID-19 disease with signs of pulmonary involvement will be randomized to receive the anti-IL-6 drug clazakizumab 25mg IV or placebo. Patients will be followed for improvements in clinical symptoms and laboratory parameters which are part of our COVID-19 lab panel described below. Patients will receive standard of care (SOC) supportive treatment and will be followed for 14 days. If a patient from either group progresses to the need for mechanical ventilation and/or ECMO, or develops clinical signs of deteriorating COVID-19 disease, and there are no serious treatment related SAEs, at the discretion of the investigator or treating physician, the patient may receive a single dose of open-label clazakizumab 25mg IV. A minimum of 24 hours should elapse between the first dose of IP and this dose of open-label clazakizumab.

Enrolled patients will receive clazakizumab 25 mg or placebo (0.9% saline) given by IV infusion over 30 minutes. Clazakizumab will be administered in 50 mL of 0.9% saline on Day 1. COVID-19 lab panel and clinical parameters will be monitored to determine if patients are progressing towards need for ventilation and/or ECMO. The parameters below will be monitored and patient status will be assessed by the clinical team.

If patients do develop these criteria, open-label clazakizumab 25 mg IV may be administered as discussed above. A minimum of 24 hours should elapse between the first dose of IP and this dose of open-label clazakizumab. Patients ventilated with or without ECMO will continue to be monitored post-treatment for signs of improvement, (i.e., decreasing FiO2 requirements, chest X-ray (CXR) improvements, C-reactive protein (CRP) reductions, extubation and discharge home) or death.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Age \>18 at the time of screening
* Subject must be able to understand and provide informed consent
* Hospitalized with COVID-19 (+) disease (confirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay from any specimen (e.g. respiratory, blood, urine, stool, other bodily fluid))
* Not on mechanical ventilation and/or ECMO
* Evidence of pulmonary involvement with at least 2 of the following:

  1. Oxygen saturation (SpO2) at rest in ambient air with SpO2 ≤ 94%
  2. Tachypnea with resting respiration rate \> 25 breaths/minute
  3. Partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) / fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) ≤ 300 mmHg
  4. Chest imaging (radiograph, CT scan, or lung ultrasound) with abnormalities consistent COVID-19 pneumonia
  5. C-reactive protein (CRP) \>35 mg/L

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous hypersensitivity or allergic reactions to clazakizumab
* Lactating or pregnant females
* Subjects with latent Tuberculosis (TB) and who are not receiving treatment
* Subjects with active TB
* A significantly abnormal general serum screening lab result defined as a White Blood Count (WBC) \< 3.0 X 103/ml, a Hgb \< 8.0 g/dL, a platelet count \< 50 X 103/ml, a serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) or serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) \> 5x upper limit normal
* Participation in another clinical trial investigating COVID-19 aimed agents

Primary outcomes:
measure: Safety of Clazakizumab for the Treatment of Patients With COVID-19 Disease
timeFrame: 14 days
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Patient Survival at 28 Days
timeFrame: 28 days
measure: Patient Survival at 60 Days
timeFrame: 60 days
measure: Number of Patients Requiring the Dose of Open-label Clazakizumab
timeFrame: 14 days
measure: Number of Days in Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
timeFrame: 60 days
measure: Number of Days in Hospital
timeFrame: 60 days
measure: Number of Patients Requiring Mechanical Ventilation and/or Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO)
timeFrame: 14 days
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Los Angeles
country: United States
facility: Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
state: California
Study officials:
References: