Clinical trial NCT05506124: Airbag-type Stretchable Electrode Array（ASEA） for Electrical Stimulation in Urinary Incontinence in Postmenopausal Women
Official title: Gynecology Department of Women's Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: NA
Conditions: Urinary Incontinence
Pelvic Floor Muscle Training
Keywords: Urinary incontinence
Pelvic floor muscle training
Pelvic Floor Muscle Electrical Stimulation
Stretchable electronics
Lead sponsor: Women's Hospital School Of Medicine Zhejiang University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2022-08-18
Enrollment: 58
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 40
Maximum age (years): 70
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The prevalence of urinary incontinence increases after the menopause and affects between 38 % and 55 % of women aged over 60 years. Urinary incontinence has a profound impact on quality of life.

Pelvic floor muscle training is the first-line management for urinary incontinence. Electrical stimulation is considered for improving contraction of pelvic floor muscles and aid motivation and adherence to therapy and commonly used in pelvic floor muscle training in clinic therapy. However, the stability and quality of the signals collected by existing stretchable electronics (two-channel hard electrode) are too poor especially when muscle movement is involved, making them inappropriate for aureate pelvic floor muscle training. Here, we propose a physiology-based design method for the stretchable electronics and a novel airbag-type stretchable electrode array (ASEA) device for pelvic floor muscle training.

In this study, the investigators hypothesis that ASEA is effective in controlling UI. A randomized, open, and controlled study will be implemented. "participants with ASEA will be included and be prescribed.

Two-channel hard electrode as electrical stimulation electrode will be used as positive control.The primary efficacy end points is the reduction of symptom scoring and improving of quality-of-life assessment, the frequency of UI at 12th week assessed with bladder diaries and pad testing, and the quality-of-life assessed with incontinence impact questionnaire short form (IIQ-7) and pelvic organ prolapsed-urinary incontinence sexual questionnaire-12(PISQ-12).

The adverse event and medication compliance will be investigated. The aim of this study is to explore the efficacy, safety and therapy of ASEA as electrical stimulation electrode in management of UI. This study will provide new options of electrode for the electrical stimulation in management of UI, which will help improve precision therapy of UI.

Detailed description: The prevalence of the condition increases with age, and it is reported to affect 58%-84% of elderly women. Pelvic floor muscle training is the first-line management for urinary incontinence. Electrical stimulation is considered for improving contraction of pelvic floor muscles and aid motivation and adherence to therapy and commonly used in pelvic floor muscle training in clinic therapy. However, the stability and quality of the existing stretchable electronics are too poor especially when muscle movement is involved, making them inappropriate for high standard clinical treatment. Here, we propose a novel airbag-type stretchable electrode array (ASEA) device for training of the female pelvic floor muscle (PFM) for the treatment of UI. The aim of this study is to explore the efficacy and safety of in management of UI. In this study, the investigators hypothesis that ASEA device therapy is effective in controlling UI. A randomized, open, and controlled study will be implemented. Subjects were recruited in strict accordance the inclusion and exclusion criteria at the outpatient clinic. Patients with UI with Ingelman sundberg graduation (mild, moderate, moderate)≥mild UI will be included. Eligible subjects were randomized according to a computer-generated randomization schedule to to receive two-channel hard electrode or ASEA in a ratio of 1:1. Specific doctors will be designated for the disease diagnosis and treatment.

The investigators were guided by Urinary incontinence and pelvic organ prolapse in women: management (NICE guideline,2019). The primary efficacy end points is the reduction of symptom scoring and improving of quality-of-life assessment. Bladder diaries and pad testing will be to performed to evaluate the frequency and quantify urine loss. The quality-of-life assessed with incontinence impact questionnaire short form (IIQ-7) and pelvic organ prolapsed- urinary incontinence sexual questionnaire-12 (PISQ-12), the higher the score, the greater the impact on the quality of life.

The specification of the CONSORT case report system will be implemented. Sample size assessment according equivalence study. Follow-up and loss cases were strictly controlled. A two-sided test will performed with beta=0.80 and αlpha=0.05. The expected loss rate is calculated at 10%. 29 cases will be enrolled with 58 cases in each group. The study will be accepted regular monitoring and inspection.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria

* Clinical diagnosis of UI
* Have a history of sex
* Menopause≥1 year

Exclusion Criteria:

* Acute reproductive organ inflammation
* With cardiac pacemakers
* Malignant tumors
* History of pelvic radiotherapy
* Pelvic floor surgery≤6 months
* Any disease or symptom that may affect the implementation of the study or the interpretation of the results
* Participate in other clinical trials at the same time

Primary outcomes:
measure: The change of quality of life
timeFrame: Baseline score, Change from Baseline score at 12 weeks
measure: The change of quantify urine loss
timeFrame: Baseline weight gain, Change from Baseline weight gain at 12 weeks
Secondary outcomes:
measure: The change of symptom scoring
timeFrame: Baseline frequency of symptom scoring, Change from Baseline frequency of symptom scoring at 12 weeks
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Hangzhou
country: China
facility: Women's Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University
state: Zhejiang
Study officials:
affiliation: Zhejiang University
name: Zhenwei Xie, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
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citation: Zuchelo LTS, Bezerra IMP, Da Silva ATM, Gomes JM, Soares Junior JM, Chada Baracat E, de Abreu LC, Sorpreso ICE. Questionnaires to evaluate pelvic floor dysfunction in the postpartum period: a systematic review. Int J Womens Health. 2018 Aug 8;10:409-424. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S164266. eCollection 2018.
citation: Tinelli A, Malvasi A, Rahimi S, Negro R, Vergara D, Martignago R, Pellegrino M, Cavallotti C. Age-related pelvic floor modifications and prolapse risk factors in postmenopausal women. Menopause. 2010 Jan-Feb;17(1):204-12. doi: 10.1097/gme.0b013e3181b0c2ae.
citation: Koenig I, Luginbuehl H, Radlinger L. Reliability of pelvic floor muscle electromyography tested on healthy women and women with pelvic floor muscle dysfunction. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2017 Nov;60(6):382-386. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2017.04.002. Epub 2017 Jul 14.