Clinical trial NCT06752915: The Effect of Acupressure on Dyspnea and Anxiety Levels
Official title: The Aim of This Study is to Determine the Effect of Acupressure Applied to Individuals with COPD on Dyspnea and Anxiety: It is Important for the Transfer of Nonpharmacological Methods to Clinical Applications
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Phase: NA
Conditions: COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
Lead sponsor: Cukurova University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-12-31
Enrollment: 60
Sex: ALL
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: SEQUENTIAL
Intervention model description: Simple randomization was used in the study. By computer randomization, patients were divided into intervention and control groups.
Primary purpose: SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Brief summary: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of acupressure applied to individuals with COPD on dyspnea and anxiety. It is important for the transfer of nonpharmacological methods to clinical applications.

Detailed description: The pathophysiological changes that occur in the airways and alveoli in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can cause many symptoms such as dyspnea, cough and sputum, which restrict the daily lives of individuals. Dyspnea and anxiety are at the top of the list among these symptoms, which affect individuals in many ways and limit them in many areas. While physiological, psychological and sociological factors cause dyspnea, the anxiety that develops in patients along with dyspnea also accompanies the symptoms. These symptoms seen in individuals with COPD not only negatively affect the quality of life of individuals, but also bring about psychological, cognitive, economic and social problems. Therefore, reducing anxiety and dyspnea in patients with COPD is of great importance in controlling the symptoms. Recently, acupressure has been frequently preferred among non-pharmacological methods in symptom control. As a result of studies conducted with different patient groups in the literature, it has been stated that acupressure reduces dyspnea and anxiety levels. In this study, five tools will be used: Patient Identification Form, Modified Borg Dyspnea Scale (MBS), Medical Research Council (MRC) Dyspnea Scale, Beck Anxiety Scale (BAÖ) and Patient Follow-up Schedule. Individuals will be applied acupressure once a day for two minutes at LI4, HT7, LU1, ST36 points, for a total of 20 sessions. It is of great importance for nurses to follow current care methods, include them in nursing care and improve themselves in this regard. No current study has been found in the literature investigating the effect of acupressure applied to individuals with COPD on dyspnea and anxiety. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of acupressure applied to individuals with COPD on dyspnea and anxiety.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

Patients who are literate,

Have moderate and severe stage COPD according to GOLD criteria,

Score 8 and above on the Beck Anxiety Inventory,

Patients who volunteer to participate in the study will be included in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients using psychiatric medication (anxiolytic, antidepressant), Those with serious pulmonary, cardiological or malignant diseases, Those with vision and hearing problems, Those with communication problems, Those with nerve, soft tissue and vascular diseases in the areas where acupressure will be applied, Those with infections and surgical operations in the areas where acupressure will be applied, Patients in the exacerbation period were not included in the study.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Effect of acupressure on dyspnea and anxiety in individuals with COPD
timeFrame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
measure: Effect of acupressure on dyspnea and anxiety in individuals with COPD
timeFrame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
measure: Effect of acupressure on dyspnea and anxiety in individuals with COPD
timeFrame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
measure: Effect of acupressure on dyspnea and anxiety in individuals with COPDThe schedule was prepared for the intervention group and will be used throughout the intervention.
timeFrame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
measure: KOAH'lı bireylerde uygulanan akupresürün dispne ve anksiyete üzerine etkisi
timeFrame: through study completion, an average of 1 year
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Adana
country: Turkey
facility: Cukurova University
Study officials:
affiliation: çukurova universty
name: songül k karadağ
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: