Clinical trial NCT03919526: Anti-CD19/CD22 Bispecific Chimeric Antigen Receptor（CAR)-T Cell Therapy for Measurable Residual Disease(MRD) Positive ALL
Official title: The Safety and Clinical Efficacy of Human CD19/CD22 Bispecific Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-T Cell Therapy for Subjects With Measurable Residual Disease(MRD)-Positive B Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE1
Conditions: MRD-positive
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Keywords: CD19/CD22
Bispecific CAR-T
leukemia
MRD-positive
B-ALL
Lead sponsor: Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2019-04-18
Enrollment: 19
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 70
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of CD19/CD22 Bispecific chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T for the treatment of measurable residual disaese (MRD)-positive B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Patients will be given a conditioning chemotherapy regimen of fludarabine and cyclophosphamide followed by a single infusion of CD19/CD22 CAR+ T cells.

Detailed description: Participants with MRD-positive B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia can participate if all eligibility criteria are met. Tests required to determine eligibility include disease assessments, a physical exam, Electrocardiograph, CT/MRI , and blood draws. Participants receive chemotherapy prior to the infusion of CD19/CD22 CAR+ T cells. After the infusion, participants will be followed for side effects and effect of CD19/CD22 CAR+ T cells. Study procedures may be performed while hospitalized.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* (1) CD19 positive/CD22 positive, or CD19-CD22 positive B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia;
* (2)18 to 70 Years Old, Male and female;
* (3) Expected survival \> 12 weeks;
* (4) ECOG score 0-2;
* (5) Bone marrow examination clearly diagnosed as B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia and who met one of the following conditions:

  1. Recurrent patients who achieves MRD-positive CR or CRi after standard therapy;
  2. Those who achieves CR, but failed to achieve MRD-negative after at least 2 courses of consolidation therapy;
  3. For Ph-positive ALL patients, a history of at least one TKI application is required in addition to two standard chemotherapy treatments
* (6) The venous access required for collection can be established and mononuclear cell collection can be determined by the investigators;
* (7) Liver, kidney and cardiopulmonary functions meet the following requirements:

  1. Creatinine is in the normal range;
  2. Left ventricular ejection fraction \>50%;
  3. Baseline oxygen saturation\>92%;
  4. Total bilirubin ≤ 2×ULN;
  5. ALT and AST ≤ 2.5×ULN;
* (8) Able to understand and sign the Informed Consent Document.

Exclusion Criteria:

* (1) Malignant tumors other than acute lymphoblastic leukemia within 5 years prior to screening, in addition to adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ, basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, localized prostate cancer after radical resection, and ductal carcinoma in situ after radical resection;
* (2) Subjects with positive HBsAg or HBcAb and peripheral blood HBV DNA titer detection ≥ 1 × 102 copy number / L; HCV antibody positive and peripheral blood HCV RNA positive; HIV antibody positive; CMV DNA positive; syphilis positive;
* (3) Any instability of systemic disease, including but not limited to unstable angina, cerebrovascular accident, or transient cerebral ischemic (within 6 months prior to screening), myocardial infarction (within 6 months prior to screening), congestive heart failure (New York heart association (NYHA) classification ≥ III), need drug therapy of severe arrhythmia, liver, kidney, or metabolic disease;
* (4) Active or uncontrollable infection requiring systemic therapy within 14 days prior to enrollment;
* (5) Pregnant or lactating woman, and female subject who plans to have a pregnancy within 1 year after cell transfusion, or male subject whose partner plans to have a pregnancy within 1 year after cell transfusion;
* (6) Received CAR-T treatment or other gene therapies before enrollment;
* (7) Patients with symptoms of central nervous system;
* (8) Subjects who are receiving systemic steroid treatment and requiring long-term systemic steroid treatment during the treatment as determined by the investigator before screening (except inhalation or topical use); And subjects treated with systemic steroids (except inhalation or topical use) within 72h prior to cell transfusion;
* (9) The investigators consider other conditions unsuitable for enrollment.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Safety measured by occurence of study related adverse effects defined by NCI CTCAE5.0
timeFrame: 28 days post infusion
Secondary outcomes:
measure: MRD clearance
timeFrame: 3 months post infusion
measure: Content of CD19 positive B-cells in peripheral blood
timeFrame: 3 months post infusion
measure: Content of CAR-T related cytokines positive T cells in circulation
timeFrame: 3 months post infusion
measure: Total response rate (ORR) after administration
timeFrame: 3 months post infusion
measure: Duration of remission (DOR) after administration
timeFrame: 2 years post infusion
measure: Overall Survival (OS)after administration
timeFrame: 2 years post infusion
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Shanghai
country: China
facility: Shanghai General Hospital
state: Shanghai
Study officials:
affiliation: Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
name: Xianmin Song, M.D.
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: