Clinical trial NCT03919149: Psycho-social Determinant for Sport Practised During Cancer
Official title: Psychological and Social Determinants of Physical Activity Practice From Diagnose to Survival Among French Cancer Patients
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: RECRUITING
Conditions: Physical Activity
Cancer
Lead sponsor: Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2019-04-18
Enrollment: 693
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: COHORT
Time perspective: PROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: Patient with an histollogically confirmed non-metastatic breast, prostate or colorectal cancer diagnosis, who had no started any treatment.

Brief summary: The litterature has demonstrates that physical activity can play an important role in decreasing patient mortality rates and increasing its well-being at all time of cancer. Despite this evidence, there is a weak adhesion in patients. It is therefore appropriate to look and see which may explain the high prevalence of physical inactivity in patients with cancer. The main objective of this study will be to recognize psychological and social factors which could explain the commitment or not to a physical activity in cancer patients. Besides the physical limitations related to the cancer and its treatment, socio-economic and psycho-social factors can often play an extremely important role in engagement or maintenance of sporting activity.

Detailed description: Different individual factors have been identified as playing an important role in physical activity (PA) practice. For example, sex, age, education level, socio-professional category, ethnicity, overweight seemed to impact PA level in general population and among cancer patient.

Beyond the disease's effect, as well as its treatment, the socio-ecological approach has identified five group of factors associated to PA practice: individual factors, interpersonal factors, environmental factors, political factors and global factors.

The aim of this mixed methods study is to identify the variables of the socioecological model facilitating PA practice, as well as PA level and preferences at different time during cancer (at diagnose, during treatment, after treatment).

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Major patient
* With an histollogically confirmed non-metastatic (breast, prostate or colorectal) cancer diagnosis
* To be addressed to an oncologist before the beginning of any treatment
* Informed and having agreed to participate in the study
* Operated patient without adjuvant therapy

Exclusion Criteria:

* Presence of threatening bone lesion
* physical, cognitive or linguistics incapacity to fulfil the questionnaire
* With a life expectancy of less than 6 months
* Pregnant woman
* Under legal protection or deprived of liberty

Primary outcomes:
measure: Physical activity
timeFrame: Day 1
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Physical activity at 6 months
timeFrame: Month 6
measure: Physical activity at 12 months
timeFrame: Month 12
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Metz
country: France
facility: CHR Metz Thionville
city: Nancy
country: France
facility: Institut de Cancérologie de Lorraine
city: Thionville
country: France
facility: CHR Metz Thionville
Study officials:
affiliation: Centre Pierre Janet, Université de Lorraine
name: Tarquino Cyril, Pr
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References:
citation: Van Hoye A, Omorou Y, Rotonda C, Gendarme S, Tarquinio C, Houtmann B, Peiffert D, Longo R, Martin-Krumm C. Psychological and social determinants of physical activity from diagnosis to remission among French cancer patients (PERTINENCE): protocol for a mixed-method study. BMC Public Health. 2019 Aug 6;19(1):1053. doi: 10.1186/s12889-019-7368-y.