Clinical trial NCT06470139: Dexamethasone for PENG Block in Total Hip Arthroplasty
Official title: Pericapsular Nerve Group (PENG) Block with Ropivacaine Vs Ropivacaine and Dexamethasone in Total Hip Arthroplasty: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE4
Conditions: Hip Osteoarthritis
Hip Arthropathy
Hip Pain Chronic
Lead sponsor: Poznan University of Medical Sciences
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2024-06-24
Enrollment: 60
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 65
Maximum age (years): 100
Standard ages: OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Effect of adding Dexamethasone to Periarticular Nerve Group Block in Patients undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty

Detailed description: Hip arthroplasty is one of the most common orthopaedic procedures, especially in elderly patients, due to the deformation of joints. Patients may complain of severe pain due to surgical trauma and prostheses. Regional anaesthesia methods may be performed to reduce the inflammatory response, opioid consumption, and opioid-related side effects.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* patients scheduled for total hip arthroplasty
* patients aged \>65 and \<100 years
* patients able to provide informed consent
* patients able to reliably report symptoms to the research team

Exclusion Criteria:

* inability to provide first-party consent due to cognitive impairment or a language barrier

Primary outcomes:
measure: Time to first rescue opioid analgesia
timeFrame: 48 hours after surgery
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Total Opioid Consumption
timeFrame: 48 hours after surgery
measure: Numerical Rating Scale [range 0:10]
timeFrame: 4 hours after surgery
measure: Numerical Rating Scale [range 0:10]
timeFrame: 8 hours after surgery
measure: Numerical Rating Scale [range 0:10]
timeFrame: 12 hours after surgery
measure: Numerical Rating Scale [range 0:10]
timeFrame: 24 hours after surgery
measure: Numerical Rating Scale [range 0:10]
timeFrame: 48 hours after surgery
measure: Quadriceps muscle strength assessed using medical research council scale [range 0:5]
timeFrame: 4 hours after surgery
measure: Quadriceps muscle strength assessed using medical research council scale [range 0:5]
timeFrame: 8 hours after surgery
measure: Quadriceps muscle strength assessed using medical research council scale [range 0:5]
timeFrame: 12 hours after surgery
measure: Quadriceps muscle strength assessed using medical research council scale [range 0:5]
timeFrame: 24 hours after surgery
measure: Quadriceps muscle strength assessed using medical research council scale [range 0:5]
timeFrame: 48 hours after surgery
measure: Nerve damage
timeFrame: 12 hours after surgery
measure: Nerve damage
timeFrame: 24 hours after surgery
measure: Nerve damage
timeFrame: 48 hours after surgery
measure: glucose
timeFrame: 24 hours after surgery
measure: glucose
timeFrame: 12 hours after surgery
measure: glucose
timeFrame: 48 hours after surgery
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Poznan
country: Poland
facility: Poznan University of Medical Sciences
state: Poznań
Study officials:
affiliation: Poznań University of Medical Sciences
name: Malgorzata Domagalska, M.D. Ph.D.
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References: