Clinical trial NCT02601300: An Efficacy and Safety Study of Mongersen (GED-0301) in Subjects With Active Ulcerative Colitis
Official title: A Phase 2, Open-Label, Multicenter Study to Explore the Efficacy and Safety of MONGERSON (GED-0301) in Subjects With Active Ulcerative Colitis.
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Colitis, Ulcerative
Keywords: Ulcerative Colitis
GED-0301
Mongersen
Efficacy
Safety
Lead sponsor: Celgene
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2015-11-10
Enrollment: 41
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This is a phase 2, open-label, multicenter study to explore the efficacy and safety of oral GED- 0301 in subjects with active UC, defined as a modified Mayo score (MMS) ≥ 4 and ≤ 9 and a Mayo endoscopic subscore≥ 2.

Approximately 40 subjects will be enrolled using an Interactive Voice Response System (IVRS) or an Interactive Web Response System (IWRS) to receive open-label, oral GED-0301 160 mg for duration of 52 week treatment. Enrollment of subjects with previous exposure to TNF-α blockers will be limited to approximately 15 subjects. The number of subjects with extensive colitis is targeted to comprise approximately 50% of the entire study population.

Detailed description: Eligible subjects will have the Baseline Visit (Week 0/ Visit 2) and receive the following treatments:

* Induction Phase - GED-0301 160 mg once daily (QD) for 8 weeks;
* Extension Phase - GED-0301 160 mg on alternating dosing schedule (GED-0301 160 mg QD for 4 weeks, followed by 4 weeks without GED-0301 treatment) for an additional 44 weeks. Subjects who do not achieve at least a 20% decrease in partial mayo score (PMS) from baseline at Week 12 will be discontinued from the study.

Clinical, safety, and pharmacokinetic (PK) data will be evaluated on an ongoing basis, however, if the response to treatment is lower than expected (eg, ≤2 subjects achieving clinical remission based on modified Mayo score (MMS)) when 50% of the subjects complete Week 8, or discontinue before Week 8, the study team will review available data (clinical, safety, and PK) to evaluate if the study conduct should be modified.

This evaluation will be based on clinical judgment and the following guidance

* Consider starting a new cohort of subjects using a QD dose up to 320 mg if there is endoscopic or histologic evidence of proximal colon benefit but limited or no distal colon drug exposure/efficacy. Also, there is evidence of potential overall efficacy (total Mayo score (TMS), MMS,PMS) outcomes and acceptable safety (adverse events (AEs)/vitals/clinical laboratory test results) and exposure (PK).
* Consider to terminate the study if there is no evidence of drug exposure/efficacy in the colon observed by endoscopy or biopsy nor evidence of potential overall efficacy (TMS, MMS, PMS) outcomes or unacceptable safety(AEs/labs/vitals) or exposure (PK).
* Continue the study with the GED-0301 160 mg QD dose. If the GED-0301 160 mg QD dose group is discontinued and a new dose group is added, an additional 40 subjects will be enrolled in the new dose group. Subjects enrolled subsequent to the decision to adjust the dose of GED-0301, will receive the following treatments:
* Induction Phase - GED-0301, up to 320 mg QD, for 8 weeks;
* Extension Phase- GED-0301, up to 320 mg on alternating dosing schedule (GED-0301, up to 320 mg QD for 4 weeks, followed by 4 weeks without GED-0301 treatment) for an additional 44 weeks. Subjects who do not achieve at least a 20% decrease in the PMS from baseline at Week 12 will be discontinued from the study. Actively enrolled subjects will not be affected by the dose adjustment. Subjects receiving corticosteroids at baseline will start tapering their corticosteroids at Week 8 (the end of the Induction Phase) if they achieve clinical response, defined as a decrease from baseline of at least 2 points and at least 25%, along with a reduction in the RBS of at least 1 point or an absolute RBS ≤ 1 in the MMS. The endoscopy subscore assessed by the investigator will be used for the calculation of the Week 8 MMS.

The study will consist of 4 phases:

* Screening Phase - up to 4 weeks
* Induction Phase - 8 weeks
* Extension Phase - 44 weeks
* Observational Follow-up Phase - 4 weeks Subjects who complete the Extension Phase, and those subjects who prematurely discontinue from the study for any reason, will enter the post-treatment Observational Follow-up Phase, the 4-week period after the last dose of Investigational Product(IP). The study will be conducted in compliance with International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) Good Clinical Practices (GCPs).

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects must satisfy the following criteria to be enrolled in the study:

  1. Subject is ≥ 18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent form (ICF).
  2. Subject is able to understand and voluntarily sign an informed consent form (ICF)prior to conducting any study related assessments/procedures.
  3. Subject is willing and able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.
  4. Subject must have diagnosis of Ulcerative Colitis (UC) with a duration of at least 3 months prior to screening.
  5. Subject must have moderate to severe Ulcerative Colitis (UC), defined as Modified Mayo score (MMS) ≥ 4 to ≤ 9 with rectal bleeding subscore (RBS) ≥ 1 at screening.
  6. Subject must have a Mayo endoscopic subscore ≥ 2 at screening.
  7. Subject must have failed or experienced intolerance to at least one of the following:

     aminosalicylates; budesonide; systemic corticosteroids; immunosuppressants (eg,6-mercaptopurine (6-MP), or azathioprine (AZA)) or Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α blockers (eg, infliximab, adalimumab, or golimumab)
  8. Subject must meet the following laboratory criteria:

     1. White blood cell count ≥ 3000/mm3 (≥ 3.0 X 109/L)
     2. Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm3 (≥ 100 X 109/L)
     3. Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL (≤ 132.6 μmol/L)
     4. Aspartate transaminase (AST/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)) and alanine transaminase (ALT/serum pyruvic transaminase (SGPT)2.5 X upper limit of normal (ULN)
     5. Total bilirubin ≤ 2 mg/dL (≤ 34 μmol/L) unless there is a confirmed diagnosis of Gilbert's disease
     6. Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL (≥ 5.6 mmol/L)
     7. Activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) 1.5 X ULN
  9. Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative pregnancy test at the Screening and Baseline Visits. While on Investigational Product (IP)and for at least 28 days after taking the last dose of Investigational Product (IP), females of childbearing potential (FCBP) who engage in activity in which conception is possible must use one of the approved contraceptive options described below: Option 1: Any one of the following highly effective methods: hormonal contraception (oral, injection, implant, transdermal patch, vaginal ring); intrauterine device (IUD); tubal ligation; or partner's vasectomy; OR Option 2: Male or female condom PLUS 1 additional barrier method: (a) diaphragm with spermicide; (b) cervical cap with spermicide; or (c) contraceptive sponge with spermicide.
  10. Male subjects (including those who have had a vasectomy) when engaging in sexual activity with females who are able to become pregnant must use barrier contraception (male latex condom or nonlatex condom NOT made out of natural \[animal\] membrane \[for example, polyurethane\]) while on Investigational Product (IP) and for at least 28 days after the last dose.

      Exclusion Criteria:
* The presence of any of the following will exclude a subject from enrollment:

  1. Subject has a diagnosis of Crohn's Disease (CD), indeterminate colitis, ischemic colitis, microscopic colitis, radiation colitis or diverticular disease-associated colitis.
  2. Subject has ulcerative colitis restricted to distal 15 cm or less (eg, ulcerative proctitis).
  3. Subject had surgery as a treatment for ulcerative colitis (UC)or who, in the opinion of the Investigator, is likely to require surgery for ulcerative colitis (UC) during the study.
  4. Subject has clinical signs suggestive of fulminant colitis or toxic megacolon.
  5. Subject is stool positive for any enteric pathogen or Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) toxin at screening.
  6. Subject has history of colorectal cancer or colorectal dysplasia.
  7. Prior treatment with more than 2 Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α blockers (eg, infliximab, adalimumab, or golimumab).
  8. Prior treatment with any integrin antagonists (eg, natalizumab or vedolizumab).
  9. Use of Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α blockers within 8 weeks of the screening.
  10. Subject had prior treatment with mycophenolic acid, tacrolimus, sirolimus, cyclosporine, thalidomide or apheresis (eg, Adacolumn®) for the treatment of ulcerative colitis (UC). In addition, prior use of any of these treatment modalities for an indication other than ulcerative colitis (UC) within 8 weeks of screening is also excluded.
  11. Subject has received intravenous (IV) corticosteroids within 2 weeks of screening.
  12. Subject has received topical treatment with 5 aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA) or corticosteroid enemas or suppositories within 2 weeks of screening.
  13. Subject has received total parenteral nutrition (TPN) within 4 weeks of screening.
  14. Subject has a history of any clinically significant neurological, renal, hepatic, gastrointestinal, pulmonary, metabolic, cardiovascular, psychiatric, endocrine, hematological disorder or disease, or any other medical condition that, in the investigator's opinion, would prevent the subject from participation in the study.
  15. Subject has any condition, including the presence of laboratory abnormalities, which places the subject at unacceptable risk if he/she was to participate in the study or confounds the ability to interpret data from the study.
  16. Subject is pregnant or breastfeeding.
  17. Subject has a history of any of the following cardiac conditions within 6 months of screening: myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, unstable angina, new onset atrial fibrillation, new onset atrial flutter, second- or third-degree atrioventricular block, ventricular fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia, heart failure, cardiac surgery, interventional cardiac catheterization (with or without a stent placement), interventional electrophysiology procedure, or presence of implanted defibrillator.
  18. Subject has a known active current or history of medically important recurrent bacterial, viral, fungal, mycobacterial or other infections (including but not limited to tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial disease and Herpes zoster), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or any major episode of infection requiring hospitalization or treatment with intravenous (IV) or oral antibiotics within 4 weeks of screening.
  19. Subject has a history of congenital or acquired immunodeficiency (eg, common variable immunodeficiency disease).
  20. Subject has a history of malignancy, except for:

      1. Treated (ie, cured) basal cell or squamous cell in situ skin carcinomas
      2. Treated (ie, cured) cervical intraepithelial neoplasia or carcinoma in situ of the cervix with no evidence of recurrence within the previous 5 years
  21. Subject has received investigational drug or device within 1 month of screening.
  22. Subject has a history of alcohol, drug, or chemical abuse within the 6 months prior to screening.
  23. Subject has a known hypersensitivity to oligonucleotides or any ingredient in the Investigational Product (IP).
  24. Subject has prior treatment with GED-0301 or participated in a clinical study involving GED-0301.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Clinical Remission in the Modified Mayo Score (MMS) at Week 8
timeFrame: Baseline to Week 8
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Modified Mayo Score of ≤ 2, With Rectal Bleeding Subscore (RBS) of 0 and Stool Frequency Subscore (SFS) and Mayo Endoscopic Subscore ≤ 1 at Week 8
timeFrame: Baseline to Week 8
measure: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Mayo Endoscopic Subscore of ≤ 1 at Week 8
timeFrame: Baseline to Week 8
measure: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Mayo Endoscopic Subscore of ≤ 1 by Individual Segment at Week 8
timeFrame: Baseline to Week 8
measure: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Clinical Response in the Modified Mayo Score at Week 8
timeFrame: Baseline to Week 8
measure: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Mayo Endoscopic Response at Week 8
timeFrame: Baseline and Week 8
measure: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Clinical Remission in the Total Mayo Score (TMS) at Week 8
timeFrame: Baseline to Week 8
measure: Percentage of Participants Who Achieved a Clinical Response in the Total Mayo Score at Week 8
timeFrame: Baseline to Week 8
measure: The Number of Participants Who Experienced Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAE)
timeFrame: From the first day of mongersen until 28 days after the last dose of IP or at follow-up visit, whichever occurred earlier; maximum duration of treatment was 56 weeks
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Newport Beach
country: United States
facility: Macks Research Group
state: California
city: San Diego
country: United States
facility: Medical Associates Research Associates
state: California
city: Gainesville
country: United States
facility: Florida Research Network, LLC
state: Florida
city: Miami
country: United States
facility: University of Miami School of Medicine
state: Florida
city: Naples
country: United States
facility: Gastroenterology Group of Naples
state: Florida
city: Winter Park
country: United States
facility: Shafran Gastroenterology Center
state: Florida
city: Lexington
country: United States
facility: University of Kentucky
state: Kentucky
city: Chevy Chase
country: United States
facility: Chevy Chase Clinical Research
state: Maryland
city: Lebanon
country: United States
facility: Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center
state: New Hampshire
city: New York
country: United States
facility: Concorde Medical Group
state: New York
city: Rochester
country: United States
facility: Rochester General Hospital
state: New York
city: Cleveland
country: United States
facility: Case Western Reserve University
state: Ohio
city: Germantown
country: United States
facility: Gastroenterology Center of The Midsouth PC
state: Tennessee
city: Nashville
country: United States
facility: Nashville Gastrointestinal Specialists
state: Tennessee
city: Nashville
country: United States
facility: Vanderbilt University
state: Tennessee
city: Dallas
country: United States
facility: Texas Digestive Disease Consultants - Dallas
state: Texas
city: Houston
country: United States
facility: Baylor College of Medicine
state: Texas
city: Southlake
country: United States
facility: Texas Digestive Disease Consultants - Southlake
state: Texas
city: Richmond
country: United States
facility: McGuire Veterans Affairs Medical Center
state: Virginia
city: Madison
country: United States
facility: Dean Medical Center
state: Wisconsin
city: Lom
country: Bulgaria
facility: Multiprofile Hospotal for Active Treatment- Sveti Nikolay Chudotvoretz - LOM EOOD
city: Sofia
country: Bulgaria
facility: Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Doverie AD
city: Sofia
country: Bulgaria
facility: Multiprofile Hospital for Active Treatment Sveti Panteleimon - Sofia AD
city: Vancouver
country: Canada
facility: GI Research Institute
state: British Columbia
city: London
country: Canada
facility: London Health Sciences Centre, University Hospital
state: Ontario
city: Vaughan
country: Canada
facility: Toronto Digestive Disease Associates Inc
state: Ontario
city: Siófok
country: Hungary
facility: Pandy Kalman Megyei Korhaz
city: Czestochowa
country: Poland
facility: Centrum Medyczne sw. Lukasza
city: Sopot
country: Poland
facility: Endoskopia Sp. z o.o.
city: Warsaw
country: Poland
facility: Centrum Zdrowia Matki, Dziecka i Mlodziezy
city: Wroclaw
country: Poland
facility: LexMedica Osrodek Badan Klinicznych
city: Banska Bystrica
country: Slovakia
facility: Fakultna nemocnica s poliklinikou F. D. Roosevelta
city: Bratislava
country: Slovakia
facility: Univerzitna nemocnica Bratislava
city: Bratislava
country: Slovakia
facility: IBD Centrum s.r.o.
city: Nitra
country: Slovakia
facility: KM Management, spol. s r.o.
city: Presov
country: Slovakia
facility: GASTRO I., s.r.o.
Study officials:
affiliation: Celgene Corporation
name: Keith Usiskin, M.D
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References: