Clinical trial NCT05469516: Superficial MFU-V and Diluted Calcium Hydroxyapatite for the Improvement of Lower Face Skin Quality and Wrinkles
Official title: Superficial MFU-V and Diluted Calcium Hydroxyapatite for the Improvement of Lower Face Skin Quality and Wrinkles
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: NA
Conditions: Aging
Lead sponsor: Cutis Medical Laser Clinics Pte Ltd
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
First posted: 2022-07-21
Enrollment: 15
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 35
Maximum age (years): 60
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SEQUENTIAL
Intervention model description: This is a single centre prospective pilot study to evaluate the efficacy of combining MFU-V and diluted CaHA for improving skin quality on the lower face.

Treatment protocols are as follows:

1. MFU-V delivered to the lower face areas as drawn using a single transducer with a focal depth of 1.5mm (following a previously published paper (Lowe, 2021) but with extension of the lower treatment area to the two-ruler width (Ulthera marking ruler) as treatment zones. Application will be delivered through a cross-hatching technique.
2. Immediately following MFU-V or up to a week after, diluted CaHA will be administered following the Global Consensus Guidelines published in 2018 by de Almeida et al as follows 1) 1 syringe or 1.5ml of CaHA diluted 1:1 with saline for a total of 3ml of solution or 1.5 diluted CaHA per side will be injected in the subdermal plane with a cannula using a retrograde fanning technique.
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: Aging, genetics and environmental factors contribute to multiple changes on the surface of the skin. These present with pigmentation, volume loss, loss of elasticity and loss of collagen. Altogether, areas of the face becomes "crepey", with resulting rhytids and an obvious appearance of thin and fragile skin. These are typically dermal manifestations of elastin and collagen loss resulting in a collective term of loss of "skin quality".

Current treatments to improve these changes involve the use of skincare, chemical peels, as well as more invasive repeated treatments such as microneedling and laser resurfacing. These commonly require repeated treatments and several days of downtime. More recently, treatment with a hybrid preparation of high and low-molecular weight complexes that are thermally cross-linked (Profhilo) has been suggested to stimulate collagen and elastin formation, thereby resulting in improvement in skin quality.

Detailed description: Aging, genetics and environmental factors contribute to multiple changes on the surface of the skin. These present with pigmentation, volume loss, loss of elasticity and loss of collagen. Altogether, areas of the face becomes "crepey", with resulting rhytids and an obvious appearance of thin and fragile skin. These are typically dermal manifestations of elastin and collagen loss resulting in a collective term of loss of "skin quality".

Current treatments to improve these changes involve the use of skincare, chemical peels, as well as more invasive repeated treatments such as microneedling and laser resurfacing. These commonly require repeated treatments and several days of downtime. More recently, treatment with a hybrid preparation of high and low-molecular weight complexes that are thermally cross-linked (Profhilo) has been suggested to stimulate collagen and elastin formation, thereby resulting in improvement in skin quality However, the evidence for this remains limited. Microfocused Ultrasound with Visualization (MFU-V) and Calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) have each been unequivocally proven to stimulate neocollagenesis and elastogenesis, leading to improvement in skin laxity. A recent study of a single-treatment single-depth of superficial MFU-V was found to result in aesthetic improvement of the accordion lines. In addition, there is recent evidence that CaHA in a hyperdiluted form can stimulate collagen and elastin formation. Indeed, this group of investigators has recently published the effectiveness of a single treatment of a combination MFU-V and diluted CaHA for improving brachial skin laxity. Arguably, there is a need to publish additional studies on these interventions for improving firmness and skin quality. In addition, there may be a theoretical cumulative benefit in using both treatments for improving skin quality, although the effectiveness of this combination has not been demonstrated.

With this background, the main rationale of performing this study is to demonstrate the safety and efficacy of a multimodality approach with a single treatment of superficial MFU-V and diluted CaHA for improvement of skin quality in Asian and Caucasian patients. The investigators selected Lower Face as the target area for the following reasons: 1) The Lower Face manifests the greatest with thinning, fine wrinkling and general fragility of the skin, 2) Volumization is not always aesthetically pleasing in this area but firmness of the skin is, 3) This area is an established treatment area for MFU-V, CaHA but not with other treatment options such as Profhilo.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Female patients with lower face wrinkles
* Otherwise generally healthy.
* Physically and mentally capable to provide informed consent to the study.
* Agreement to attend all follow-up visits as scheduled

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnancy or lactation;
* History of allergic reaction to calcium hydroxylapatite injection;
* Active local infections or skin diseases that might alter wound healing
* Acne or keloidal scarring
* Use of immunosuppressive drugs
* Any other diseases which can affect the wound-healing process
* Any procedures affecting facial wrinkles or skin quality in the lower face for the duration of the study
* Microdermabrasion and Peels
* Acne treatments
* Filler and Botulinum Toxin treatments
* Radiofrequency, Laser, IPL, Ultrasound
* Patients that had cosmetic treatments within 3 months of the baseline visit in the treatment area
* Subjects with dermatologic conditions in the treatment area including:
* Acne
* Rosacea
* Eczema
* Psoriasis
* Actinic keratosis,
* Severe sun damage
* Scars or a history of keloids

Primary outcomes:
measure: Change in Skin Quality
timeFrame: 1 Month, 3 Months and 6 Months post intervention
measure: Change in Wrinkle Reduction
timeFrame: 1 Month, 3 Months and 6 Months post intervention
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Visual Aesthetic Improvement Score
timeFrame: 1 Month, 3 Months and 6 Months post intervention
Other outcomes:
measure: Patient Satisfaction
timeFrame: 1 Month, 3 Months and 6 Months post intervention
measure: Establish Number of Adverse Events
timeFrame: 1 Month, 3 Months and 6 Months post intervention
Locations:
city: Singapore
country: Singapore
facility: Cutis Medical Laser Clinics
Study officials:
References:
citation: Narins RS, Carruthers J, Flynn TC, Geister TL, Gortelmeyer R, Hardas B, Himmrich S, Jones D, Kerscher M, de Maio M, Mohrmann C, Pooth R, Rzany B, Sattler G, Buchner L, Benter U, Breitscheidel L, Carruthers A. Validated assessment scales for the lower face. Dermatol Surg. 2012 Feb;38(2 Spec No.):333-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2011.02247.x.
citation: Shoshani D, Markovitz E, Monstrey SJ, Narins DJ. The modified Fitzpatrick Wrinkle Scale: a clinical validated measurement tool for nasolabial wrinkle severity assessment. Dermatol Surg. 2008 Jun;34 Suppl 1:S85-91; discussion S91. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2008.34248.x.
citation: Information and Instruction Manual for Cutometer® dual MPA 580. English 2019/02 DK. [Available from: https://www.courage-khazaka.de/en/16-wissenschaftliche-produkte/alle-produkte/178-cutometer-e
citation: Lowe S. Single Treatment, Single Depth Superficial Microfocused Ultrasound with Visualization for Rhytid Improvement. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2021 Jul 13;9(7):e3662. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000003662. eCollection 2021 Jul.
citation: Ramirez S, Puah IBK. Effectiveness of combined microfocused ultrasound with visualization and subdermal calcium hydroxyapatite injections for the management of brachial skin laxity. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021 Dec;20(12):3871-3879. doi: 10.1111/jocd.14573. Epub 2021 Oct 29.
citation: Goldie K, Peeters W, Alghoul M, Butterwick K, Casabona G, Chao YYY, Costa J, Eviatar J, Fabi SG, Lupo M, Sattler G, Waldorf H, Yutskovskaya Y, Lorenc P. Global Consensus Guidelines for the Injection of Diluted and Hyperdiluted Calcium Hydroxylapatite for Skin Tightening. Dermatol Surg. 2018 Nov;44 Suppl 1:S32-S41. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000001685.
citation: de Almeida AT, Figueredo V, da Cunha ALG, Casabona G, Costa de Faria JR, Alves EV, Sato M, Branco A, Guarnieri C, Palermo E. Consensus Recommendations for the Use of Hyperdiluted Calcium Hydroxyapatite (Radiesse) as a Face and Body Biostimulatory Agent. Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2019 Mar 14;7(3):e2160. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000002160. eCollection 2019 Mar.
citation: Casabona G, Michalany N. Microfocused ultrasound with visualization and fillers for increased neocollagenesis: clinical and histological evaluation. Dermatol Surg. 2014 Dec;40 Suppl 12:S194-8. doi: 10.1097/DSS.0000000000000231. No abstract available.