Clinical trial NCT02641431: Epicardial Ablation in Brugada Syndrome
Official title: Electrical Substrate Elimination in Brugada Syndrome. Results in 135 Consecutive Patients
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Brugada Syndrome
Keywords: radiofrequency ablation
mapping
sudden death
syncope
Lead sponsor: IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2015-12-29
Enrollment: 135
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This prospective study evaluates the methodology and results of epicardial mapping/ablation in a large series of consecutive selected BrS patients and to verify if RFA could normalize the consequences of a genetic disease.

Detailed description: The present Registry is designed as a prospective, monocentric study. All patients referred to the Arrhythmology Department of IRCCS Policlinico San Donato Milanese, University- Hospital, for the management of BrS and fulfilling the selection criteria will be invited to participate in the study and will be asked their written consent to the participation in the trial.

Mapping and RFA procedure will be performed following a standardized procedure in hospital settings. Patients will be monitored for at least 3 days after procedure.

Before hospital discharge, echocardiography and 12-lead ECG will be performed in all patients. An ajmaline test will be systematically performed after the procedure and thereafter at 3, 6, and 12 months after ablation.

Patients will be followed up clinically after procedure as per normal clinical practice. Follow-up visits will be scheduled at 3, 6, and 12 months. 12-lead ECG and ICD interrogation will be performed at each follow-up visits. Patients will be instructed to immediately contact the center in case of symptoms suggestive of ventricular arrhythmias. Documentation for intercurrent events will be requested and collected.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients affected by Brugada Syndrome, profiled by genetic testing, with documented spontaneous or drug-induced type I BrS ECG pattern, with symptoms attributable to ventricular arrhythmias and presenting multiple documented arrhythmic episodes
* Patients with an ICD already implanted
* Patients referred to the center for an electrophysiological study and indication to a potential concomitant radio-frequency catheter ablation (RFA) of ventricular arrhythmia or ventricular fibrillation
* Age ≥ 18
* Willingness to attend follow-up examinations
* Written informed consent to the participation in the trial

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnancy or breast-feeding
* Patients with low arrhythmic risk (Brugada pattern III)
* Life expectancy \< 12 months.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Absence of the ECG Br pattern
timeFrame: 1 day
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Absence of episodes of ventricular arrhythmias
timeFrame: 3 months after procedure
measure: Absence of episodes of ventricular arrhythmias
timeFrame: 6 months after procedure
measure: Absence of episodes of ventricular arrhythmias
timeFrame: 12 months after procedure
measure: Complications
timeFrame: 1 day
measure: Long-term complications
timeFrame: 3 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: San Donato Milanese
country: Italy
facility: IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato
state: Milano
Study officials:
affiliation: IRCCS Policlinico S. Donato
name: Carlo Pappone, MD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References:
citation: Brugada P, Brugada J. Right bundle branch block, persistent ST segment elevation and sudden cardiac death: a distinct clinical and electrocardiographic syndrome. A multicenter report. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1992 Nov 15;20(6):1391-6. doi: 10.1016/0735-1097(92)90253-j.
citation: Brugada J, Pappone C, Berruezo A, Vicedomini G, Manguso F, Ciconte G, Giannelli L, Santinelli V. Brugada Syndrome Phenotype Elimination by Epicardial Substrate Ablation. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2015 Dec;8(6):1373-81. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.115.003220. Epub 2015 Aug 19.
citation: Nademanee K, Veerakul G, Chandanamattha P, Chaothawee L, Ariyachaipanich A, Jirasirirojanakorn K, Likittanasombat K, Bhuripanyo K, Ngarmukos T. Prevention of ventricular fibrillation episodes in Brugada syndrome by catheter ablation over the anterior right ventricular outflow tract epicardium. Circulation. 2011 Mar 29;123(12):1270-9. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.972612. Epub 2011 Mar 14.
citation: Ciconte G, Santinelli V, Vicedomini G, Borrelli V, Monasky MM, Micaglio E, Giannelli L, Negro G, Giordano F, Mecarocci V, Mazza BC, Locati E, Anastasia L, Calovic Z, Pappone C. Non-invasive assessment of the arrhythmogenic substrate in Brugada syndrome using signal-averaged electrocardiogram: clinical implications from a prospective clinical trial. Europace. 2019 Dec 1;21(12):1900-1910. doi: 10.1093/europace/euz295.
citation: Pappone C, Ciconte G, Manguso F, Vicedomini G, Mecarocci V, Conti M, Giannelli L, Pozzi P, Borrelli V, Menicanti L, Calovic Z, Della Ratta G, Brugada J, Santinelli V. Assessing the Malignant Ventricular Arrhythmic Substrate in Patients With Brugada Syndrome. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Apr 17;71(15):1631-1646. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.02.022.
citation: Pappone C, Brugada J, Vicedomini G, Ciconte G, Manguso F, Saviano M, Vitale R, Cuko A, Giannelli L, Calovic Z, Conti M, Pozzi P, Natalizia A, Crisa S, Borrelli V, Brugada R, Sarquella-Brugada G, Guazzi M, Frigiola A, Menicanti L, Santinelli V. Electrical Substrate Elimination in 135 Consecutive Patients With Brugada Syndrome. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2017 May;10(5):e005053. doi: 10.1161/CIRCEP.117.005053.