Clinical trial NCT04672486: PRIDE - Pilot Trial of an Online Digital Problem-solving Intervention for School-going Adolescents in Goa, India
Official title: PRIDE - Pilot Trial of an Online Digital Problem-solving Intervention for School-going Adolescents in Goa, India
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Mental Health Issue
Depression, Anxiety
Stress
Keywords: digital mental health intervention
adolescent mental health
Lead sponsor: Sangath
Sponsor class: OTHER
Collaborators: name: Harvard Medical School (HMS and HSDM)
name: University of Sussex
name: London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
First posted: 2020-12-17
Enrollment: 11
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 13
Maximum age (years): 19
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Intervention model description: A two-arm, individually randomized controlled trial with equal allocation of participants between arms.
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: This study is part of a Wellcome Trust-funded research programme in India called PRIDE (PRemIum for aDolEscents, 2016-2022) led by Principal Investigator Prof. Vikram Patel (Harvard Medical School). The programme aims to develop and evaluate a trans-diagnostic, stepped-care intervention targeting common mental health problems in school-going adolescents in India.

The study is planned in the context of school closures and other COVID-19 mitigation strategies in India. We will undertake a pilot randomized controlled trial with the specific aims to

* assess the acceptability and feasibility of an online problem-solving intervention
* obtain effect size estimates for the online problem-solving intervention when compared to a usual care control condition
* assess process variables related to intervention and research procedures and thereby assist with planning for a future large-scale trial.

Detailed description: BACKGROUND:

PRIDE has been implemented in India to address the scarcity of evidence-based interventions for common adolescent mental health problems nationally and in low-resource settings more widely. The goal is to develop and evaluate a suite of scalable, transdiagnostic psychological interventions (i.e., suitable for a variety of mental health presentations) that can be delivered by non-specialist ('lay') counsellors in resource-poor school settings. It builds upon India's national initiative for adolescent health, launched in 2014, which emphasises mental health as a public health priority and schools as an important platform for youth-focused treatment delivery.

The development of the PRIDE school-based intervention model has been founded on the principle of stepped care which reserves increasingly specialised, resource-intensive interventions for individuals who do not respond to simpler first-line treatments. Previous PRIDE studies (Parikh 2019, Michelson 2019, Michelson 2020) revealed a high demand for school-based psychological support among socially disadvantaged adolescents. A majority of these adolescents do not meet conventional clinical thresholds for mental disorder, but may still benefit from early intervention to mitigate risks for developing more severe and socially disabling mental health problems in the longer-term.

Hence, the aim of the current study is to evaluate the effectiveness of an online 'open-access' digital intervention for adolescents who have a felt need for psychological support irrespective of assessed psychopathology. Online delivery is necessary due to prevailing COVID-19 restrictions that include school closures and a shift to online schooling for the remainder of the academic year.

SIGNIFICANCE:

This study comprises one of the first online adolescent mental health trials in the context of the COVID-19 outbreak in India. The study will take an existing digital mental health intervention developed and evaluated by our group in India and repurpose this platform for online delivery.

Problem solving was selected as the core intervention component based on global evidence for its generalised (i.e., transdiagnostic) benefits across diverse mental health presentations and its specific relevance to common stressors observed in the target population.

The findings are likely to be generalisable to routine settings since the research will be implemented in government-aided secondary schools which cater to low-income communities. External validity will be further strengthened through idiographic outcome assessment alongside standardised assessment instruments, and broad eligibility criteria which do not exclude any specific mental health presentations.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Enrolled as a student in grades 9-12 (ages 13-19 years) at one of the collaborating schools;
* Able to access an Android smartphone with internet and a valid phone number for the six-week duration of the study;
* Wanting psychological help for managing stressful situations or internal states;
* Proficient in written and spoken English, as needed to participate fully in study procedures;
* For adolescents under 18 years of age, provides informed assent to participate, supported by parental consent;
* For adolescents 18 years of age or over, provides informed consent to participate.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Unable to understand intervention materials (for example, due to a reading or hearing disability or inability to comprehend Hindi, Konkani, or English).

Primary outcomes:
measure: Youth Top Problems (YTP)
timeFrame: 6 weeks
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale - Short Version (RCADS-25)
timeFrame: 6 weeks
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Goa
country: India
facility: Sangath
state: DL
Study officials:
affiliation: Harvard Medical School (HMS and HSDM)
name: Vikram Patel, PhD
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
affiliation: University of Sussex
name: Daniel Michelson, PhD
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References:
citation: Michelson D, Malik K, Krishna M, Sharma R, Mathur S, Bhat B, Parikh R, Roy K, Joshi A, Sahu R, Chilhate B, Boustani M, Cuijpers P, Chorpita B, Fairburn CG, Patel V. Development of a transdiagnostic, low-intensity, psychological intervention for common adolescent mental health problems in Indian secondary schools. Behav Res Ther. 2020 Jul;130:103439. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2019.103439. Epub 2019 Jul 30.
citation: Gonsalves PP, Hodgson ES, Kumar A, Aurora T, Chandak Y, Sharma R, Michelson D, Patel V. Design and Development of the "POD Adventures" Smartphone Game: A Blended Problem-Solving Intervention for Adolescent Mental Health in India. Front Public Health. 2019 Aug 23;7:238. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2019.00238. eCollection 2019.
citation: Gonsalves PP, Hodgson ES, Bhat B, Sharma R, Jambhale A, Michelson D, Patel V. App-based guided problem-solving intervention for adolescent mental health: a pilot cohort study in Indian schools. Evid Based Ment Health. 2021 Feb;24(1):11-18. doi: 10.1136/ebmental-2020-300194. Epub 2020 Nov 18.
citation: Michelson D, Malik K, Parikh R, Weiss HA, Doyle AM, Bhat B, Sahu R, Chilhate B, Mathur S, Krishna M, Sharma R, Sudhir P, King M, Cuijpers P, Chorpita B, Fairburn CG, Patel V. Effectiveness of a brief lay counsellor-delivered, problem-solving intervention for adolescent mental health problems in urban, low-income schools in India: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2020 Aug;4(8):571-582. doi: 10.1016/S2352-4642(20)30173-5. Epub 2020 Jun 23.
citation: Piqueras JA, Martin-Vivar M, Sandin B, San Luis C, Pineda D. The Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale: A systematic review and reliability generalization meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2017 Aug 15;218:153-169. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.04.022. Epub 2017 Apr 20.
citation: Haldar, Kasturi. (2016). Adapting a Revised Child Anxiety and Depression Scale for rural India: a pilot, amenable to scale up. DoI: 10.31234/osf.io/25pnr.
citation: Gonsalves PP, Sharma R, Hodgson E, Bhat B, Jambhale A, Weiss HA, Fairburn CG, Cavanagh K, Cuijpers P, Michelson D, Patel V. A Guided Internet-Based Problem-Solving Intervention Delivered Through Smartphones for Secondary School Pupils During the COVID-19 Pandemic in India: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2021 Oct 6;10(10):e30339. doi: 10.2196/30339.