Clinical trial NCT01015196: Prospective Randomized Study Comparing One or Two High Dose Chemotherapy Regimen Followed by Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation
Official title: AML 2001: a Phase III Prospective Randomized Study Comparing One or Two High Dose Chemotherapy Regimen Followed by Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation (ASCT) as Consolidation Strategy for Adults Aged 15 to 60 With Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in First Complete Remission (CR).rémission complète d'Une Leucémie Aiguë Myéloblastique
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE2
PHASE3
Conditions: Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Keywords: acute myeloid leukemia in first complete remission
Lead sponsor: Nantes University Hospital
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2009-11-18
Enrollment: 832
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 15
Maximum age (years): 60
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: First randomization:

After inclusion Use of Daunorubicin (arm D) or Idarubicin (arm I) as anthracyclin during all courses of chemotherapy (induction, consolidation courses before ASCT)

Second randomization:

After achieving 1st CR: all patients received non intensive consolidation course Familial HLA typing required for all patients

Patients with HLA-identical sibling:

Patients with very good prognostic factors (CBF leukemias, WBC \< 30 giga/l at diagnosis, 1st CR after one induction course) = arm C: no allogeneic stem cell transplantation in 1st CR; received 2 more courses of intensive consolidation chemotherapy All others patients received an allogeneic transplant For patients aged less than 51 = arm M: upfront myeloablative conditioning regimen For patients aged over 51 and less than 61= arm m: intensive chemotherapy consolidation course.


Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients aged 15 to 60 years
* Diagnosis untreated AML (FAB 0 to 2, 4 to 7): more than 20% marrow blasts according to WHO classification
* Signed informed consent required

Exclusion Criteria:

* AML3 subtype
* Previous diagnosis of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) or myeloproliferative disease; patients with previous chemotherapy or radiotherapy were eligible if they had no previous diagnosis of MDS
* Isolated extramedullary disease
* Inadequate performance status (≥ 3), cardiac function (LVEF \< 40%, severe arythmia or unstable coronary disease), renal function (creatininine \> 150 µmol/l), liver functional tests (bilirubin \> 35 µmol/l, liver enzymes \> 4 times normal values); life expectancy \< 3 months
* Informed consent refusal

Primary outcomes:
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Nantes
country: France
facility: Nantes University Hospital
Study officials:
References:
citation: Bertoli S, Bories P, Bene MC, Daliphard S, Lioure B, Pigneux A, Vey N, Delaunay J, Leymarie V, Luquet I, Blanchet O, Cornillet-Lefebvre P, Hunault M, Bouscary D, Fegueux N, Guardiola P, Dreyfus F, Harousseau JL, Cahn JY, Ifrah N, Recher C; Groupe Ouest-Est d'Etude des Leucemies Aigues et Autres Maladies du Sang (GOELAMS). Prognostic impact of day 15 blast clearance in risk-adapted remission induction chemotherapy for younger patients with acute myeloid leukemia: long-term results of the multicenter prospective LAM-2001 trial by the GOELAMS study group. Haematologica. 2014 Jan;99(1):46-53. doi: 10.3324/haematol.2013.091819. Epub 2013 Aug 23.
citation: Guieze R, Cornillet-Lefebvre P, Lioure B, Blanchet O, Pigneux A, Recher C, Bonmati C, Fegueux N, Bulabois CE, Bouscary D, Vey N, Delain M, Turlure P, Himberlin C, Harousseau JL, Dreyfus F, Bene MC, Ifrah N, Chevallier P; GOELAMS. Role of autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation according to the NPM1/FLT3-ITD molecular status for cytogenetically normal AML patients: a GOELAMS study. Am J Hematol. 2012 Dec;87(12):1052-6. doi: 10.1002/ajh.23311. Epub 2012 Aug 22.
citation: Lioure B, Bene MC, Pigneux A, Huynh A, Chevallier P, Fegueux N, Blaise D, Witz B, Delain M, Cornillon J, Luquet I, Blanchet O, Cornillet-Lefebvre P, Carre M, Hunault M, Larosa F, Lamy T, Randriamalala E, Ojeda-Uribe M, Berthou C, Fornecker L, Harousseau JL, Bouscary D, Ifrah N, Cahn JY; GOELAMS. Early matched sibling hematopoietic cell transplantation for adult AML in first remission using an age-adapted strategy: long-term results of a prospective GOELAMS study. Blood. 2012 Mar 22;119(12):2943-8. doi: 10.1182/blood-2011-05-352989. Epub 2012 Feb 9.