Clinical trial NCT04716075: Acalabrutinib in CLL and MCL Patients Subjected to Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (alloSCT)
Official title: Acalabrutinib in CLL and MCL Patients Subjected to Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (alloSCT)
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE2
Conditions: Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Chronic Graft-versus-host-disease
Mantle Cell Lymphoma
Adverse Event
Response Rate
Keywords: acalabrutinib
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia
allogeneic haematopetic cell transplantation
Chronic Graft-versus-host-disease
Minimal Residual Disease
reduced intensity conditioning
Mantle Cell Disease
Lead sponsor: Polish Lymphoma Research Group
Sponsor class: NETWORK
Collaborators: name: AstraZeneca
First posted: 2021-01-20
Enrollment: 29
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 80
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Intervention model description: Multicentre, national
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: In this phase II multicenter trial we plan to use acalabrutinib before and after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT) with reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) in patients with refractory/relapsed MCL and CLL with poor prognostic factors. Acalabrutinib will be used before alloSCT with the intention to reduce tumor burden and after transplant to augment disease control.

Detailed description: In this phase II multicenter trial we plan to use acalabrutinib before and after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT) with reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) in patients with refractory/relapsed MCL and CLL with poor prognostic factors. Acalabrutinib will be used before alloSCT with the intention to reduce tumor burden and after transplant to augment disease control. Since chronic GvHD is mediated by activated B lymphocytes, we also speculate that the drug as a BTK inhibitor may reduce the severity and incidence of chronic graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) after alloSCT, as it was shown for ibrutinib.

Best response to therapy and safety issues will be the primary target of this small trial (25 transplanted pts).TEAE and SAE of acalabrutinib in patients after alloSCT that was not previously assessed.

We hypothesize that this treatment will improve the efficacy of the alloSCT - this issue will be addressed by serial minimal residual disease (MRD) evaluation in peripheral blood and bone marrow. This treatment strategy could significantly improve the outcome of poor prognosis MCL and CLL patients.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Men and women ≥ 18 years of age.
2. Relapsing / refractory BTK-inhibitors naïve CLL patients meeting IWCCL criteria for requiring treatment:

   1. after 1-4 therapy lines if del 17 or p53 mutation in \>10% of analyzed CLL cells (PB or BM) or
   2. after 2-4 therapy lines if high risk CLL (refractory or less than 24 months response to the last immunochemotherapy) or Confidential Page 15 of 82 Study Protocol v. 1.5 dated 06.07.2018
3. Relapsing / refractory BTK-inhibitors naïve MCL patients with measurable disease or bone marrow involvement revealed in trephine biopsy or
4. Patients fulfilling criteria 2 or 3, when ibrutinib therapy was initiated, responding to therapy
5. Patient qualified for allo SCT procedure by the transplant center participating in the trial with identified sibling donor or initiated Poltransplant search for matched unrelated donor.
6. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1
7. Woman of childbearing potential (WOCBP) who are sexually active must use highly effective methods of contraception during treatment and for 2 days after the last dose of acalabrutinib and for 6 months after the transplant procedure if performed. Males who are sexually active must use highly effective methods of contraception during treatment and for 6 months after the transplant procedure if performed.
8. Willing and able to participate in all required evaluations and procedures in this study protocol including swallowing capsules without difficulty.
9. Ability to understand the purpose and risks of the study and provide signed and dated informed consent and authorization to use protected health information

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients failing 5 or more previous therapy lines
2. Prior malignancy (or any other malignancy that requires active treatment), except for adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, or other cancer from which the subject has been disease free for ≥ 5 years
3. Clinically significant cardiovascular disease such as uncontrolled or symptomatic arrhythmias, congestive heart failure, or myocardial infarction within 6 months of screening, or Confidential Page 16 of 82 Study Protocol v. 1.5 dated 06.07.2018 any Class 3 or 4 cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification (NYHA). Subjects with controlled, asymptomatic atrial fibrillation during screening can enroll on study.
4. Malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function, or resection of the stomach or small bowel that is likely to affect absorption, symptomatic inflammatory bowel disease, partial or complete bowel obstruction, or gastric restrictions and bariatric surgery, such as gastric bypass.
5. Impaired hepatic function (as indicated by any of the following):

   1. Serum total bilirubin \> 2.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN)
   2. Alanine amino transferase and/or aspartate amino transferase \> 2.5 x ULN
   3. Alkaline phosphatase \> 2.5 x ULN
6. Impaired renal function: serum creatinine \> 2.5 x ULN
7. Other concurrent serious diseases that increase Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation-Comorbidity Index (HCT-CI) \> 4
8. Central nervous system involvement with CLL
9. Known history of drug-specific hypersensitivity or anaphylaxis to study drug (including active product or excipient components).
10. Active bleeding, history of bleeding diathesis (eg, hemophilia or von Willebrand disease).
11. Uncontrolled AIHA (autoimmune hemolytic anemia) or ITP (idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura).
12. Presence of a gastrointestinal ulcer diagnosed by endoscopy within 3 months before screening.
13. Requiring or receiving a strong cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitor/inducer (see appendix 3 for a complete list) Confidential Page 17 of 82 Study Protocol v. 1.5 dated 06.07.2018
14. Requiring or receiving anticoagulation with warfarin or equivalent vitamin K antagonists (eg, phenprocoumon) within 7 days of first dose of study drug.
15. Requiring proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole, esomeprazole, lansoprazole, dexlansoprazole, rabeprazole, or pantoprazole). Subjects receiving proton pump inhibitors who switch to H2-receptor antagonists or antacids are eligible for enrollment to this study.
16. Prothrombin time/INR or aPTT (in the absence of Lupus anticoagulant) \> 2x ULN.
17. History of significant cerebrovascular disease or event, including stroke or intracranial hemorrhage, within 6 months before the first dose of study drug.
18. Major surgical procedure within 30 days of first dose of study drug. Note: If a subject had major surgery, they must have recovered adequately from any toxicity and/or complications from the intervention before the first dose of study drug.
19. Known history of infection with HIV or any active uncontrolled systemic infection
20. Hepatitis B or C serologic status: subjects who are hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc) positive and who are surface antigen negative will need to have a negative polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Those who are hepatitis B surface antigen (HbsAg) positive or hepatitis B PCR positive will be excluded.

    Subjects who are hepatitis C antibody positive will need to have a negative PCR result. Those who are hepatitis C PCR positive will be excluded.
21. ANC \< 500/μl, Platelets \< 20 000/μl, and hemoglobin \< 8 g/dl
22. Breastfeeding or pregnant.
23. Concurrent participation in another therapeutic clinical trial.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Response Rate
timeFrame: through study completion on average 27 months
measure: Response to therapy Minimum residual disease CR (MRD CR) rate
timeFrame: through study completion on average 27 months
measure: Adverse event/serious adverse event incidence
timeFrame: acalabrutinib completion or discontinuation plus 30 days of the last acalabrutinib dose
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Non-relapse mortality
timeFrame: through study completion on average 27 months
measure: Relapse incidence
timeFrame: through study completion on average 27 months
measure: Progression free survival
timeFrame: through study completion on average 27 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Warszawa
country: Poland
facility: Instytut Hematologii i Transfuzjologii
state: Mazowieckie
city: Kraków
country: Poland
facility: Narodowy Intytut Onkologii im. M. Skłodowskiej-Curie Oddział w Krakowie, Pododdział Leczenia Nowotworów Układu Chłonnego
state: Małopolska
city: Gliwice
country: Poland
facility: Klinika Transplantacji Szpiku i Onkohematologii; Centrum Onkologii Instytut im. M.Sklodowskiej-Curie, Oddz. w Gliwicach
state: Slaskie
city: Poznań
country: Poland
facility: Szpital Kliniczny Przemienienia Pańskiego, Oddział Hematologii i Transplantacji Szpiku
state: Wielkopolskie
city: Warszawa
country: Poland
facility: Narodowy Instytut Onkologii - im. Marii Skłodowskiej- Curie -Państwowy Instytut Badawczy Klinika Nowotworów Układu Chłonnego
city: Wrocław
country: Poland
facility: Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 1 we Wrocławiu Katedra i Klinika Hematologii, Nowotworów Krwi i Transplantacji Szpiku Uniwersytetu Medycznego
Study officials:
affiliation: Polish Lymphoma Research Organization
name: Sebastian Giebel, Prof.
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References: