Clinical trial NCT05223686: To Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Human CD19-CD22 Targeted T Cells Injection for Subjects With R/R B-ALL.
Official title: A Phase I Clinical Study To Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Human CD19-CD22 Targeted T Cells Injection for In Subjects With Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: PHASE1
Conditions: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Keywords: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
CD19-CD22
CAR-T
relapsed/refractory
Lead sponsor: Hrain Biotechnology Co., Ltd.
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
Collaborators: name: Ruijin Hospital
First posted: 2022-02-04
Enrollment: 18
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 70
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: NA
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: To evaluate the safety and tolerability of Human CD19-CD22 Targeted T Cells Injection for the treatment of Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. Patients will be given a conditioning chemotherapy regimen of fludarabine and cyclophosphamide followed by a single infusion of CD19-CD22 CAR+ T cells.

Detailed description: This is a single-arm, open-label, dose-escalation phase I clinical study to explore the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic characteristics of Human CD19-CD22 Targeted T Cells Injection. To preliminary observe the effect of Human CD19-CD22 Targeted T Cells Injection in relapsed/refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and to explore the clinically applicable dose and reinfusion regimen for phase II.

Participants with relapsed/refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia can participate if all eligibility criteria are met. Tests required to determine eligibility include disease assessments, a physical exam, Electrocardiograph, Computedtomography （CT）/ Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI) / Positron Emission Tomography（PET）, and blood draws. Participants receive chemotherapy prior to the infusion of CD19-CD22 CAR+ T cells. After the infusion, participants will be followed for side effects and effect of CD19-CD22 CAR+ T cells. Study procedures may be performed while hospitalized.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

Subjects with Relapsed/Refractory B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia:

* 18\~70 years old (including cut-off value), male and female;
* Expected survival \> 12 weeks;
* ECOG score 0-1;
* Bone marrow examination clearly diagnosed as B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia , CD19 or/and CD22 positive , and who met one of the following conditions:

  1. Those who failed to achieve CR after at least 2 courses of standard chemotherapy or had early relapse after complete remission (\<12 months) or late relapse after complete remission (≥ 12 months) and failed to achieve CR after 1 course of standard chemotherapy;
  2. For Ph+ ALL: in addition to receiving at least 2 courses of standard chemotherapy, at least two TKIs should be treated with no complete remission or relapse after complete remission; (Patients who cannot tolerate TKI therapy or have TKI treatment contraindications or have T315i mutation are excluded);
  3. Those who relapse after stem cell transplantation are not affected by previous treatments;
* The venous access required for collection can be established and mononuclear cell collection can be determined by the investigators;
* Liver, kidney and cardiopulmonary functions meet the following requirements:

  1. Serum creatinine≤1.5×ULN;
  2. Left ventricular ejection fraction\>50%;
  3. Baseline blood oxygen saturation\>96%;
  4. Total bilirubin≤2×ULN; ALT and AST≤3×ULN (As judged by the investigator, the elevation of transaminase caused by the ALL disease itself, ALT and AST≤5×ULN);
* Able to understand and sign the Informed Consent Document.

Exclusion Criteria:

Any one of the following conditions cannot be selected as a subject：

* Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), or need to use immunosuppressants after transplantation;
* Patients with hyperleukocytosis (white blood cell count ≥50×10\^9/L) or whose disease progressed rapidly according to the investigator's judgment at the time of enrollment and cannot ensure the completion of a complete treatment cycle;
* Malignant tumors other than acute lymphoblastic leukemia within 5 years prior to screening, in addition to adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ, basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, localized prostate cancer after radical resection, ductal carcinoma in situ after radical resection and thyroid cancer after radical resection ;
* Subjects with positive HBsAg or HBcAb and peripheral blood HBV DNA titer detection higher than the lower limit of the research center can detect; HCV antibody positive and peripheral blood HCV RNA positive; HIV antibody positive; syphilis positive;
* Any instability of systemic disease, including but not limited to unstable angina, cerebrovascular accident, or transient cerebral ischemic (within 6 months prior to screening), myocardial infarction (within 6 months prior to screening), congestive heart failure (New York heart association (NYHA) classification ≥ III), need drug therapy of severe arrhythmia, liver, kidney, or metabolic disease;
* Active or uncontrollable infection requiring systemic therapy within 14 days prior to enrollment;
* Pregnant or lactating woman, and female subject who plans to have a pregnancy within 1 year after cell transfusion, or male subject whose partner plans to have a pregnancy within 1 year after cell transfusion;
* Received CAR-T treatment or other gene therapies before enrollment;
* Patients with symptoms of central nervous system;
* Subjects who are receiving systemic steroid treatment and requiring long-term systemic steroid treatment during the treatment as determined by the investigator before screening (except inhalation or topical use);
* The investigators consider other conditions unsuitable for enrollment.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Dose limited toxicity(DLT)
timeFrame: 28 days post infusion
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Adverse events；
timeFrame: 28 days post infusion
measure: Pharmacokinetic parameters: the highest concentration of anti-human CD19-CD22 T cells amplified in peripheral blood after reinfusion;
timeFrame: 2 years post infusion（the last subject will be followed up to 15 years after infusion）
measure: Pharmacokinetic parameters: the time to reach the highest concentration of anti-human CD19-CD22 T cells amplified in peripheral blood after reinfusion;
timeFrame: 2 years post infusion（the last subject will be followed up to 15 years after infusion）
measure: Pharmacokinetic parameters: the 28-day area under the curve of anti-human CD19-CD22 T cells amplified in peripheral blood after reinfusion;
timeFrame: 2 years post infusion（the last subject will be followed up to 15 years after infusion）
measure: Pharmacodynamic parameters: the detection counts of CD19 or CD22 positive B cells in peripheral blood;
timeFrame: 2 years post infusion（the last subject will be followed up to 15 years after infusion）
measure: Pharmacodynamicparameters: the detection values of IL-6, CRP, and IL-15 cytokines in peripheral blood;
timeFrame: 2 years post infusion（the last subject will be followed up to 15 years after infusion）
measure: Overall response rate (ORR) after administration
timeFrame: 3 months post infusion
measure: Duration of remission (DOR) after administration
timeFrame: 2 years post infusion（the last subject will be followed up to 15 years after infusion）
measure: Progress Free Survival (PFS) after administration
timeFrame: 2 years post infusion（the last subject will be followed up to 15 years after infusion）
measure: Overall Survival (OS) after administration
timeFrame: 2 years post infusion（the last subject will be followed up to 15 years after infusion）
measure: The immunogenicity of Human CD19-CD22 Targeted T Cells Injection. (the detection of human anti-mouse antibody)
timeFrame: 2 years post infusion（the last subject will be followed up to 15 years after infusion）
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Shanghai
country: China
facility: Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
state: Shanghai
Study officials:
affiliation: Ruijin Hospital
name: Jianqing Mi, Doctor
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
References: