Clinical trial NCT00367185: Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Elderly Patients With Multiple Myeloma
Official title: Comparison of Melphalan-Prednisone(MP),MP-THALIDOMIDE,and Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation in the Treatment of Newly Diagnosed Elderly Patients With Multiple Myeloma.
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE3
Conditions: Multiple Myeloma
Keywords: Multiple myeloma
Elderly patients
Thalidomide
Autologous transplantation
Lead sponsor: University Hospital, Lille
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2006-08-22
Enrollment: 500
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 65
Maximum age (years): 75
Standard ages: OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: In multiple myeloma, combination chemotherapy with melphalan plus prednisone has been used since the 1960s and is regarded as the standard of care in elderly patients. We assess whether the addition of thalidomide to this combination or adapted high-dose chemotherapy, using a melphalan 100 mg/m2 -based regimen, would improve survival.

Detailed description: Trial design This multicenter, randomized, controlled trial is conducted by the French Myeloma Intergroup(IFM) in elderly patients with previously untreated multiple myeloma. The primary objectives of the study are to compare the efficacy and safety of MP with MP-Thalidomide or with MEL100 (intermediate-dose melphalan 100 mg/m2 - based treatment). The secondary objective is to compare the efficacy of MP-Thalidomide vs MEL100.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Stage II or III multiple myeloma according to Durie and Salmon criteria.
* Patients between 65 and 75 years of age
* Previously untreated patients

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior history of another neoplasm (except basocellular cutaneous or cervical epithelioma)
* Primary or associated amyloidosis
* World Health organisation performance index of at least 3
* Significant renal insufficiency with creatinine serum levels of 5.0 mg per deciliter or more
* Cardiac or hepatic dysfunction
* Cerebral circulatory insufficiency
* Absolute contraindication to corticosteroids
* Peripheral neuropathy
* HIV or hepatitis B or C positivity
* Patients who had geographic, social or psychological conditions which might prevent adequate follow-up

Primary outcomes:
measure: Overall survival
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Best response rate
measure: Progression-free survival
measure: Survival after progression
measure: Toxicity
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Lille
country: France
facility: Lille University Hospital
Study officials:
affiliation: U717 INSERM universite Paris7, Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
name: Jean-Yves MARY
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References:
citation: Facon T, Mary JY, Hulin C, Benboubker L, Attal M, Pegourie B, Renaud M, Harousseau JL, Guillerm G, Chaleteix C, Dib M, Voillat L, Maisonneuve H, Troncy J, Dorvaux V, Monconduit M, Martin C, Casassus P, Jaubert J, Jardel H, Doyen C, Kolb B, Anglaret B, Grosbois B, Yakoub-Agha I, Mathiot C, Avet-Loiseau H; Intergroupe Francophone du Myelome. Melphalan and prednisone plus thalidomide versus melphalan and prednisone alone or reduced-intensity autologous stem cell transplantation in elderly patients with multiple myeloma (IFM 99-06): a randomised trial. Lancet. 2007 Oct 6;370(9594):1209-18. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61537-2.