Clinical trial NCT04360148: Th Effect of Ketogenic Metabolic Nutritional Pattern on High-frequency Episodic Migraine (EMIKETO)
Official title: Randomized-controlled Study for Evaluation of Ketogenic Metabolic Nutritional Pattern in Subjects With High-frequency Episodic Migraine
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Phase: NA
Conditions: Migraine
Ketogenic Dieting
Weight Loss
Overweight
Brain Diseases
Keywords: VLCKD
migraine
diet
weight loss
ketone bodies
inflammatory state
Lead sponsor: New Penta SRL
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
Collaborators: name: IRCCS San Raffaele
First posted: 2020-04-24
Enrollment: 58
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 65
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: PARALLEL
Primary purpose: PREVENTION

Brief summary: The study aims to investigate the impact of 2 nutritional patterns on high-frequency episodic migraine. Subjects enrolled will be randomized in two arms: a) very-low-calorie-ketogenic-diet (VLCKD), b) hypocaloric balanced non ketogenic-diet (HBD).

Detailed description: This randomized controlled trial aims to:

* investigate the impact of very-low-calorie-ketogenic-diet (VLCKD) compared to hypocaloric balanced non ketogenic-diet (HBD) on high-frequency episodic migraine
* evaluate the impact of VLCKD or HBD on immune system, with particular regard to inflammatory and regulatory T cells
* assess aldosterone blood levels before and after VLCKD or HBD treatment The randomization will be carry out at the single center using an a proper software.

All the eligible subjects (please, see the inclusion and exclusion criteria), will be randomized in two groups. Both VLCKD or HBD will be undergone to 24 weeks of diet. For VLCKD- group, the ketogenic period will be maintained for 8 weeks. In the following four weeks, carbohydrates are gradually reintroduced, starting from foods with the lowest glycemic index (fruit, dairy products), followed by foods with moderate and high glycemic index (bread, pasta and cereals). The goal is to achieve a hypocaloric balanced diet (HBD), as well as the controlled group. From the 12th week to the 24 th week, all subjects enrolled will continue follow-up with HBD. Periodically, subjects will be monitored through physical examination (anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, heart rate, etc.) and laboratory analysis.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Body mass index \>27 kg/m2
* Migraine onset \<50 years with monthly frequency of 8-14 days in the last 3 months
* Absence of prophylaxis therapy for migraine in the previous 3 months
* Signing of the informed consent
* Agreement to follow all study procedures, including follow-up visits
* Negative pregnancy test, performed on urine sample
* Use of contraceptive method for all participants throughout the duration of the study
* Agreement for all study participants not to publish study information

Exclusion Criteria:

* Body mass index\> 35 kg / m2;
* prophylaxis treatment for migraine in the previous 3 months
* antidepressant and neuroleptic drugs treatment during the study (including follow-up)
* non-potassium-sparing diuretics treatment during the study (including follow-up)
* Use or implantation of stimulators for migraine
* Migraine with or without excessive drug use, tension-type headache, cluster headache, sporadic or familial hemiplegic migraine, ophthalmoplegic migraine, basic migraine defined according to the ICHD-3 beta classification in the previous 3 months
* head trauma
* psychiatric diseases that can influence adherence to treatment
* Type I diabetes mellitus or type II diabetes mellitus treated with insulin therapy
* Taking supplements which affect weight
* Taking supplements containing sugars in their composition
* Pregnancy or breastfeeding
* Abuse of alcohol
* Other neurological, cardiovascular, liver, respiratory, hematologic, autoimmune diseases or alterations to laboratory tests that could compromise the study

Primary outcomes:
measure: Change in migraine frequency
timeFrame: at baseline (V2), at 8 weeks- the end ok ketogenic period (V5) and at 12 weeks-the end of diet (V6) and at 24 weeks -the end of follow-up (V7)
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Impact of migraine episode on daily activities
timeFrame: at baseline (V2), at 8 weeks- the end ok ketogenic period (V5) and at 12 weeks-the end of diet (V6) and at 24 weeks -the end of follow-up (V7)
measure: Weight loss
timeFrame: at baseline (V2), at 8 weeks- the end ok ketogenic period (V5) and at 12 weeks-the end of diet (V6) and at 24 weeks -the end of follow-up (V7)
measure: Change in immune system parameters
timeFrame: at the screening (V1),at 8 weeks- the end ok ketogenic period (V5) and at 12 weeks-the end of diet (V6)
measure: Health-related quality of life
timeFrame: at baseline (V2), at 8 weeks- the end ok ketogenic period (V5) and at 12 weeks-the end of diet (V6)
measure: change in analgesic consumption
timeFrame: through study completion, an average of 24 weeks
measure: Measure of pain
timeFrame: at baseline (V2), at 8 weeks- the end ok ketogenic period (V5) and at 12 weeks-the end of diet (V6)
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Rome
country: Italy
facility: IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana
Study officials:
affiliation: IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana, 00163 Rome-Italy
name: Piero Barbanti, Prof.
role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
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