Clinical trial NCT00628186: Randomized Controlled Trial on Pancreatic Stent Tube in Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Official title: Prospective, Randomized, and Controlled Trial That Lost Stent Versus External Stent of Pancreaticojejunostomy After Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: NA
Conditions: Pancreatic Cancer
Bile Duct Cancer
Ampullary Cancer
Pancreatitis
Duodenal Cancer
Keywords: pancreaticoduodenectomy
stent
pancreaticojejunostomy
hospital stay
complication
pancreatic fistula
Lead sponsor: Wakayama Medical University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2008-03-04
Enrollment: 100
Sex: ALL
Standard ages: CHILD
ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose: TREATMENT

Brief summary: The purpose of this study is to determine which stent type is effective in the decrease of postoperative stay and complications across pancreaticojejunostomy after pancreaticoduodenectomy.

Detailed description: This study compared the postoperative hospital stay and complications of lost stent with external stent after pancreaticoduodenectomy. The complications of pancreaticoduodenectomy are important to affect the postoperative course, and, a stent tube often places across pancreaticojejunostomy to reduce complications. However, there is no report that demonstrates the postoperative course between pancreatic stent types. We conducted a prospective randomized trial on 100 patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy comparing external stent and lost stent.

The primary endpoint was defined as postoperative hospital stay. The secondary endpoints were mortality and morbidity, including pancreatic fistula, delayed gastric emptying, intra-abdominal hemorrhage, and intra-abdominal abscess. Patients were recruited into this study before surgery, on the basis of whether pancreatic head resection was anticipated at WMUH for pancreatic head and periampullary disease, and appropriate informed consent was obtained. Exclusion criteria was 1) patients with severe complications which were possible to prolong hospital stay, 2) patients who were diagnosed inadequacy for this study by a physician, 3) patients who could not be placed a pancreatic stent tube, and 4) patients without an informed consent.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* On the basis of whether pancreatic head resection was anticipated at WMUH for pancreatic head and periampullary disease, and appropriate informed consent was obtained.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with severe complications which were possible to prolong hospital stay
* Patients who were diagnosed inadequacy for this study by a physician
* Patients who could not be placed a pancreatic stent tube
* Patients without an informed consent.

Primary outcomes:
measure: the length of hospital stay after pancreaticoduodenectomy
timeFrame: the day of discharge
Secondary outcomes:
measure: early and late complications after pancreaticoduodenectomy
timeFrame: 6 months
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: 811-1 Kimiidera, Wakayama
country: Japan
facility: Wakayama Medical University , Second Department of Surgery
state: Wakayama
Study officials:
affiliation: Wakayama Medical University, Second Department of Surgery
name: Masaji Tani, MD
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References:
citation: Tani M, Kawai M, Terasawa H, Ina S, Hirono S, Shimamoto T, Miyazawa M, Uchiyama K, Yamaue H. Prognostic factors for long-term survival in patients with locally invasive pancreatic cancer. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2007;14(6):545-50. doi: 10.1007/s00534-007-1209-6. Epub 2007 Nov 30.
citation: Kawai M, Tani M, Ina S, Hirono S, Nishioka R, Miyazawa M, Uchiyama K, Shimamoto T, Yamaue H. CLIP method (preoperative CT image-assessed ligation of inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery) reduces intraoperative bleeding during pancreaticoduodenectomy. World J Surg. 2008 Jan;32(1):82-7. doi: 10.1007/s00268-007-9305-y.
citation: Kawai M, Tani M, Terasawa H, Ina S, Hirono S, Nishioka R, Miyazawa M, Uchiyama K, Yamaue H. Early removal of prophylactic drains reduces the risk of intra-abdominal infections in patients with pancreatic head resection: prospective study for 104 consecutive patients. Ann Surg. 2006 Jul;244(1):1-7. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000218077.14035.a6.
citation: Terasawa H, Uchiyama K, Tani M, Kawai M, Tsuji T, Tabuse K, Kobayashi Y, Taniguchi K, Yamaue H. Impact of lymph node metastasis on survival in patients with pathological T1 carcinoma of the ampulla of Vater. J Gastrointest Surg. 2006 Jun;10(6):823-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gassur.2006.01.013.
citation: Tani M, Kawai M, Terasawa H, Ina S, Hirono S, Uchiyama K, Yamaue H. Does postoperative chemotherapy have a survival benefit for patients with pancreatic cancer? J Surg Oncol. 2006 May 1;93(6):485-90. doi: 10.1002/jso.20440.
citation: Tani M, Terasawa H, Kawai M, Ina S, Hirono S, Uchiyama K, Yamaue H. Improvement of delayed gastric emptying in pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy: results of a prospective, randomized, controlled trial. Ann Surg. 2006 Mar;243(3):316-20. doi: 10.1097/01.sla.0000201479.84934.ca.
citation: Tani M, Kawai M, Terasawa H, Ueno M, Hama T, Hirono S, Ina S, Uchiyama K, Yamaue H. Complications with reconstruction procedures in pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy. World J Surg. 2005 Jul;29(7):881-4. doi: 10.1007/s00268-005-7697-0.
citation: Tani M, Onishi H, Kinoshita H, Kawai M, Ueno M, Hama T, Uchiyama K, Yamaue H. The evaluation of duct-to-mucosal pancreaticojejunostomy in pancreaticoduodenectomy. World J Surg. 2005 Jan;29(1):76-9. doi: 10.1007/s00268-004-7507-0.
citation: Kawai M, Uchiyama K, Tani M, Onishi H, Kinoshita H, Ueno M, Hama T, Yamaue H. Clinicopathological features of malignant intraductal papillary mucinous tumors of the pancreas: the differential diagnosis from benign entities. Arch Surg. 2004 Feb;139(2):188-92. doi: 10.1001/archsurg.139.2.188.
citation: Yamaue H, Tani M, Onishi H, Kinoshita H, Nakamori M, Yokoyama S, Iwahashi M, Uchiyama K. Locoregional chemotherapy for patients with pancreatic cancer intra-arterial adjuvant chemotherapy after pancreatectomy with portal vein resection. Pancreas. 2002 Nov;25(4):366-72. doi: 10.1097/00006676-200211000-00008.
citation: Tani M, Kawai M, Hirono S, Ina S, Miyazawa M, Shimizu A, Yamaue H. A prospective randomized controlled trial of internal versus external drainage with pancreaticojejunostomy for pancreaticoduodenectomy. Am J Surg. 2010 Jun;199(6):759-64. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.04.017. Epub 2010 Jan 15.