Clinical trial NCT04336865: Effect of Hormonal Contraception on Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms& Sexual Function
Official title: Effect of Hormonal Contraception on Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms& Sexual Function
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: UNKNOWN
Conditions: Contraception
Lead sponsor: Assiut University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2020-04-07
Enrollment: 177
Sex: FEMALE
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 45
Standard ages: ADULT
Observational model: CASE_ONLY
Time perspective: RETROSPECTIVE
Sampling method: NON_PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: all women attending family planning clinic taking hormonal contraception

Brief summary: Effect of hormonal contraception on lower urinary tract symptoms\& sexual function

Detailed description: It is generally accepted that female sex hormones influence the morphology and physiology of vaginal tissues. Peripheral estrogen affects urogenital connective tissue composition and structure, vaginal blood flow, and thickness of vaginal epithelium. Estrogen and progestagen receptors are also abundantly present in the lower urinary tract, which has the same embryonic origin as the vagina. decline in circulating estrogen levels may result in atrophy of vaginal, urethral and bladder trigonal epithelium, as well as initiate metabolic changes in the subepithelial supportive tissues. This process forms the biological rationale for the common clinical practice of prescribing hormone treatment to menopausal women with lower urinary and genital tract symptoms.

Contrary to widespread belief, the Womens Health Initiative (WHI) randomised trial showed that menopausal hormone therapy with conjugated estrogen alone, or in combination with progestagen, increased the risk of de novo or aggravated urinary incontinence after one year of treatment. In premenopausal women, oral contraception is the most common source of hormone intake but very few studies have endeavored to determine the effects of oral contraception on premenopausal urinary incontinence. The aim of this nationwide cohort study was to assess the influence of contraceptives on the risk for lower urinary tract dysfunction in young female.at is time-related with the beginning of hormonal contraception, health care providers should give information about other methods and try to switch them to a method less associated with sexual dysfunction. However, there are contradictory results between the different studies regarding the association between sexual dysfunction and hormonal contraceptives, so it could be firmly said that additional research is needed.

Meanwhile, it could be said that hormonal contraception has been associated with different alterations in sexual functioning.

To conclude, a multidisciplinary approach to the management of female sexual dysfunction is mandatory, and health care providers should give lifestyle counselling apart from proposing different treatment options. An adequate relationship with the patient, as well as the routine monitoring of possible sexual dysfunction, are essential in addressing these difficulties. Undoubtedly, the best contraceptive is one that fulfills the women's needs with acceptable side effects and agreed with the prescribed

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Women taking hormonal contraception e.g cocs .pops.implanon\&.injectable contraception
2. Women has good regular marital life

Exclusion Criteria:

1. female has organic urinary dysfunction
2. female has mental\& psycological dysfunction
3. chronic disease DM.hypertension. chronic renal disease
4. prolapse
5. previous perineal \&vaginal correlation surgery
6. women taking any treatment for urinary tract infection \&sexual dysfunction

Primary outcomes:
measure: Arabic female sexual function index
timeFrame: baseline
measure: Bristol female lower urinary tract symptoms questionnaire
timeFrame: baseline
Secondary outcomes:
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Assiut
country: Egypt
facility: Women"S Health Hospital
Study officials:
affiliation: Assiut University
name: muhmoud zakhera
role: STUDY_CHAIR
affiliation: Assiut University
name: mostafa bahlool
role: STUDY_CHAIR
References:
citation: Batra SC, Iosif CS. Progesterone receptors in the female lower urinary tract. J Urol. 1987 Nov;138(5):1301-4. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)43588-9.
citation: Champaneria R, D'Andrea RM, Latthe PM. Hormonal contraception and pelvic floor function: a systematic review. Int Urogynecol J. 2016 May;27(5):709-22. doi: 10.1007/s00192-015-2833-3. Epub 2015 Sep 25.
citation: de Castro Coelho F, Barros C. The Potential of Hormonal Contraception to Influence Female Sexuality. Int J Reprod Med. 2019 Mar 3;2019:9701384. doi: 10.1155/2019/9701384. eCollection 2019.