Clinical trial NCT04364841: Body Image and Sexuality After Bariatric Surgery
Official title: Effects of Bariatric Surgery on Body Image Level and Sexual Life of Individuals
Study type: OBSERVATIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Conditions: Obesity, Morbid
Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological
Keywords: bariatric surgery
body image
sexuality
obesity
Lead sponsor: Mersin University
Sponsor class: OTHER
First posted: 2020-04-28
Enrollment: 33
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 65
Standard ages: ADULT
OLDER_ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: no
Observational model: CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective: CROSS_SECTIONAL
Sampling method: PROBABILITY_SAMPLE
Study population: The population of the study was consisted of 33 patients who received obesity diagnosis at General Surgery Unit, Mersin University Hospital and underwent bariatric surgery between 1.6.2017 and 1.12.2018. It was identified that the number of the patients who had bariatric surgery at the hospital between 30.11.2016 and 30.5.2017 was 33. During the sampling phase, at least 27 of the 33 patients who volunteered to join the study and met inclusion and exclusion criteria were targeted between 01.06.2017 and 01.12.2018 when Data Collection Forms were distributed according to the statistical calculations in which 20% loss of the population was predicted. However, the whole population was achieved.

Brief summary: Sexual desire may decrease among obese individuals who feel worthless and therefore there may be behaviors that avoid sexuality. Sexuality, one of the activities of daily life, is an issue that is affected by cultural norms and rules and individuals have difficulties expressing their sexual problems comfortably. In a systematic review which is about the effect of bariatric surgery on sexuality; it was emphasized that bariatric surgery, the most widely used treatment in obesity, has positive effects upon reproductive hormones and sexual functions thanks to weight loss. In light of these information above-mentioned; the study was done to examine the correlation between body perception and sexual life before and after bariatric surgery among obese individuals.

Detailed description: Obese individuals who want to learn healthy life behaviors and wish to acquire and to realize behavioral changes that will help them cope with health problems are in need of training and counseling. In this process, nurses -being in close and continuous contact with individuals- play counselor role as a part of their educator roles. It is stated that nurses need to understand, empathize with and support individuals who suffer from different problems while they play this role. In presence of obesity, which is a psychophysiological condition; nurses should also consider the fact that obese individuals who face bitter criticisms and social exclusion may show low self-esteem and impaired body image due to excessive weight and therefore they should give these individuals opportunities to express their feelings as to how they perceive themselves. The studies in literature that investigated the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and self-esteem and body perception report that obese individuals demonstrate relatively lower self-esteem and body perception as compared to the normal individuals. Psychological and hormonal disorders, impaired body image and chronic diseases that develop with obesity influence sexual life negatively, too. Therefore; sexual desire may decrease among obese individuals who feel worthless and therefore there may be behaviors that avoid sexuality. Sexuality, one of the activities of daily life, is an issue that is affected by cultural norms and rules and individuals have difficulties expressing their sexual problems comfortably.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

* Accepted to join the study,
* Did not have such psychiatric disorders as anxiety, depression and personality disorders
* Were aged between 18 and 65.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Do not accepting to join the study,
* Have such psychiatric disorders as anxiety, depression and personality disorders
* Older from 65, under the age of 18.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Obese individuals' Descriptive Characteristics and Findings Related to the Disease as assessed by "Information Request Form".
timeFrame: 1 day
measure: Obese individuals' Body Perception as assessed by "Body Perception Scale" at the pre-operation period
timeFrame: 1 day
measure: Obese individuals' sexual functions respective of sexual orientation as assessed by "Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale " at the pre-operation period
timeFrame: 1 day
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Obese individuals' Body Perception as assessed by "Body Perception Scale" at the post-operation period
timeFrame: 1 day
measure: Obese individuals' sexual functions respective of sexual orientation as assessed by "Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale " at the post-operation period
timeFrame: 1 day
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Mersin
country: Turkey
facility: Mersin University Faculty of Nursing
Study officials:
References:
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