Clinical trial NCT05798715: Bioequivalence Study of of Metformin HCl From Gleptomet 50/1000 mg F.C.Tablets (EVA Pharma, Egypt) and Janumet 50/1000 mg F.C.Tablets (Merck Sharp & Dohme, The Netherlands)
Official title: Comparative, Randomized, Single Dose, Two-way Crossover Bioequivalence Study to Determine the Bioequivalence of Metformin HCl From Gleptomet 50/1000 mg F.C.Tablets (EVA Pharma for Pharmaceuticals & Medical Appliances, Egypt) and Janumet 50/1000 mg F.C.Tablets (Merck Sharp & Dohme, The Netherlands) After a Single Oral Dose Administration of Each to Healthy Adults Under Fed Conditions.
Study type: INTERVENTIONAL
Overall status: COMPLETED
Phase: PHASE1
Conditions: Healthy
Lead sponsor: Genuine Research Center, Egypt
Sponsor class: INDUSTRY
Collaborators: name: Eva Pharma
First posted: 2023-04-05
Enrollment: 30
Sex: ALL
Minimum age (years): 18
Maximum age (years): 55
Standard ages: ADULT
Accepts healthy volunteers: yes
Allocation: RANDOMIZED
Intervention model: CROSSOVER
Intervention model description: Comparative, Randomized, Single Dose, Two-way Crossover Bioequivalence Study
Primary purpose: OTHER

Brief summary: Comparative, Randomized, Single Dose, Two-way Crossover Bioequivalence Study to determine the bioequivalence of Metformin HCl From Gleptomet 50/1000 mg F.C.Tablets (EVA Pharma, Egypt) and Janumet 50/1000 mg F.C.Tablets (Merck Sharp \& Dohme, The Netherlands)

Detailed description: Healthy volunteers, 18-55 years of age, selected from the Egyptian population fulfilling the selection criteria. All dosed subject samples will be analyzed and their data will be included in the final study report.

Primary Pharmacokinetic Parameters: Cmax, AUC0→t and AUC0→∞ Secondary Pharmacokinetic Parameters: Ke, tmax and t1/2e. ANOVA using 5% significance level for transformed (with the 90% confidence intervals) and untransformed data of Cmax, AUC0→t and AUC0→∞ and for untransformed data of Ke, tmax and t1/2e.

The confidence intervals of logarithmically transformed Test/Reference ratios for Cmax, AUC0→t and AUC0→∞ to be within 80.00-125.00%.

A comprehensive final report will be issued upon the completion of the study.

Eligibility criteria: Inclusion Criteria:

1. Healthy male or female, age 18 to 55 years, inclusive.
2. Body weight within 15% of normal range (18.5-30.0) according to the accepted normal values for body mass index (BMI).
3. Medical demographics without evidence of clinically significant deviation from normal medical condition, eg.: no history of heart, liver, kidney, gastrointestinal, nervous system, or metabolic abnormalities.
4. Results of clinical laboratory test are within the normal range or with a deviation that is not considered clinically significant by principal investigator.
5. Females should be on a suitable birth control method.
6. Fully informed subjects that consented to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Subjects with known allergy to the products tested.
2. Subjects who meet any of the contraindications to the administration of Sitagliptin and/or Metformin HCl.
3. Subjects who are going to get an injection of dye or contrast agents for an x-ray procedure.
4. Subject does not agree not to consume any medication or food which may affect CYP3A4 enzyme at least one week prior to first study drug administration until donating the last sample of the study.
5. Subjects that do not agree not to consume alcohol-containing beverages and foods for 1 week before dosing and throughout the period of sample collection.
6. Heavy smokers.
7. Female subjects who were pregnant or nursing.
8. Acute infection within one week preceding first study drug administration.
9. History of drug or alcohol abuse.
10. Subject does not comply with the stated instruction of not taking any prescription or non-prescription drugs within two weeks before first study drug administration and until the end of the study.
11. Subject is on a special diet (for example subject is vegetarian).
12. Subject does not agree not to consume any beverages or foods containing methyl-xanthenes e.g. caffeine (coffee, tea, cola, chocolate etc.) 48 hours prior to the study administration of either study period until donating the last sample in each respective period.
13. Subject does not agree not to consume any beverages or foods containing grapefruit 7 days prior to first study drug administration until the end of the study.
14. Subject has a family history of severe diseases which have direct impact on the study.
15. Participation in a bioequivalence study or in a clinical study within the last 60 days, before first study drug administration.
16. Subject intends to be hospitalized within 3 months after first study drug administration.
17. Subjects who have blood donated or lost more than 500 mL blood within 3 months prior to the study.

Primary outcomes:
measure: Cmax
timeFrame: Up to 36 hours post dose in each treatment period
Secondary outcomes:
measure: Tmax
timeFrame: Up to 36 hours post dose in each treatment period
Other outcomes:
Locations:
city: Cairo
country: Egypt
facility: Genuine Research Center GRC
Study officials:
affiliation: Genuine Research Center
name: Ahmed Elshafeey, Ph.D. Pharma
role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
References:
citation: Chow SC, Wang H. On sample size calculation in bioequivalence trials. J Pharmacokinet Pharmacodyn. 2001 Apr;28(2):155-69. doi: 10.1023/a:1011503032353.
citation: Schuirmann DJ. A comparison of the two one-sided tests procedure and the power approach for assessing the equivalence of average bioavailability. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1987 Dec;15(6):657-80. doi: 10.1007/BF01068419.
citation: Diletti E, Hauschke D, Steinijans VW. Sample size determination for bioequivalence assessment by means of confidence intervals. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1991 Jan;29(1):1-8.